OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromite (compound)

In chemistry the term chromite has been used in two contexts. Under IUPAC naming conventions, chromate(III) is preferred to chromite.
* For compounds containing an oxyanion of chromium in oxidation state of +3
* For other compounds of chromium(III) as a means of distinguishing a chemical species such as hexacyanochromite(III). [Cr(CN)$_6$]$^{3−}$ from an analogous compound in which chromium is a different oxidation state.
The mineral chromite is an iron chromium oxide with empirical formula FeCr$_2$O$_4$. Structurally, it belongs to the spinel group. Magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with magnesiochromite (MgCr$_2$O$_4$);. Zincochromite is another example. The crystal structure of the acid, HCrO$_2$ has been determined by neutron diffraction.
Chromites may be formed by reaction of chromium(III) oxide with a metal oxide:
    Cr$_2$O$_3$ + MgO → MgCr$_2$O$_4$
# Cayo Hundred

Cayo was a hundred, a geographic division, in the traditional county of Carmarthenshire, Wales. It is named after the village of Caio, also spelt Caeo, Cayo, Caiau.
* This article about a location in Wales is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Frank Alamo

Frank Alamo (born Jean-François Grandin; 12 October 1941 – 11 October 2012) was a French singer. He achieved his greatest success in the 1960s.

## Biography

He was born in Paris. He sang in a leading French children's choir, "Les Petits Chanteurs à la croix de bois", and studied music in London between 1957 and 1960. While skiing at Val-d'Isère in 1962, he met pop music promoter and record company executive Eddie Barclay, who heard him singing popular English and American songs in French. Barclay signed him to his label, and persuaded him to take the stage name Frank Alamo, the surname being in tribute to John Wayne's film The Alamo.
Alamo helped popularise the yé-yé style of music in France. His hit records included "Biche ô ma Biche" ("Sweets for My Sweet"), "Je veux prendre ta main" ("I Want to Hold Your Hand"), and "Je me bats pour gagner" ("A Hard Day's Night"). In all, he released 30 singles over a five-year period in the early and mid-1960s, including some original songs.
He retired from the music business when he married in 1969, becoming a photographer and later a manager in the automobile industry. In 1983, he was chasing a beautiful blonde girl who was driving a funny car, she brought him to a factory and there Frank Alamo bought not a single car but the whole plant: the Dallas jeep company. He sold it in 1996 in order to give further singing performances. However he never recovered success.

## Death

He was married twice. He died in Paris in 2012, on the eve of his 71st birthday, after having been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
# Fray

Fray or Frays or The Fray may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Fray, a phenomenon in Terry Pratchett's The Carpet People
* Fray, the main character in the video games:
** Fray in Magical Adventure
** Fray CD
* Melaka Fray, the title character of the comic book series Fray

### Music

Albums
* The Fray (album), a 2009 self-titled album by The Fray
Groups
* The Fray, an American rock band
* Race the Fray, an Australian rock band, originally known as "The Fray"
Songs
* "Fray", a song from the album 14 Shades of Grey by Staind

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Fray (comics), a comic book series by Joss Whedon
* Fray (film), a 2012 film

## People

* Fray (surname)

## Places

* Frays River in London

## Other uses

* Fray, a Spanish-language title for a friar
# Cazgirler, Bayramiç

Cazgirler is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 61 (2021).
# Cedar Snags

Cedar Snags is a historic landscape area in Shoshone County, Idaho, where stumps of cedar trees remain from the Great Fire of 1910. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The snags are in a swampy area along the Saint Joe River's North Fork, near Bullion Creek, north of Avery, Idaho.
Salvage logging was done after 1910, but numerous large snags survived from 1910 to 1984 unchanged. The grove "stands as significant evidence of a vast forest that was destroyed by intense heat."
# Frank Lynch

Frank or Franklin Lynch may refer to:

## People

* Frank J. Lynch (1922–1987), lawyer, judge and politician from Pennsylvania
* Frank Lynch (Gaelic footballer) (born 1938), Irish Gaelic games administrator, manager and player
* Frank Lynch (trade unionist) (1909–1980), British trade union leader and politician
* Budd Lynch (1917–2012), Detroit Red Wings' public address announcer
* Frank C. Lynch-Staunton (1905–1990), Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, 1979–1985
* Francis Lynch (1920–1993), also known as Frank Lynch, politician
* Frank Lynch of Keller Sisters and Lynch
* Franklin Lynch (serial killer) (born 1955), American serial killer on death row in California

## Ships

* SS Frank Lynch
# Frazey Ford

Frazey Obadiah Ford is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress. She joined the Be Good Tanyas in their first year. Her solo debut Obadiah was released on Nettwerk on July 20, 2010.
Jenny Charlesworth of The Georgia Straight wrote that a few of the songs "swing with a mellow neo-soul beat enlivened by buttery vocals", and noted influences from rhythm and blues singers Ann Peebles, Roberta Flack, and Donny Hathaway. Ford also credits her free-spirited parents (her father was an American conscientious objector who moved to Canada), and being a mother has had a strong influence on her songwriting.
Obadiah takes its name from Ford's middle name, Obadiah. When she was born, her parents asked her brothers to choose her middle name; they decided to name her after their pet cat Obadiah that had recently run away.
Ford was raised in Castlegar, British Columbia. She currently resides in Vancouver.

## Discography

* Obadiah (2010)
* Indian Ocean (2014)
* U Kin B the Sun (2020)

## Filmography

* The L Word (TV episode, 2006) as Sister Christine
* The Christmas Calendar (2017) as Ivy
# Central Upper Nile State

Central Upper Nile was a state in South Sudan that existed between January 2017 and 22 February 2020.
# Frederick A. Lyon

Frederick A. Lyon (June 25, 1843 – September 23, 1911) was a soldier in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Military career

Lyon enlisted in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was sworn into federal service on Tuesday, November 19, 1861. He saw service with regiment in the eastern theater. He was at the Battle of Winchester, the Battle of Gettysburg, the Third Battle of Winchester, and the Battle of Cedar Creek. As a corporal in Company A, he captured the mortally wounded Maj. Gen. Stephen Ramseur at Cedar Creek for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company A, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Place and date: At Cedar Creek, Virginia, October 19, 1864. Entered service at: Burlington, Vermont. Born: June 25, 1843, Williamsburg, Massachusetts. Date of issue: November 26, 1864.
Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Frederick A. Lyon, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864, while serving with Company A, 1st Vermont Cavalry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia. With one companion, Corporal Lyon captured the flag of a Confederate regiment, three officers, and an ambulance with its mules and driver.
The companion mentioned in his citation was private James Sweeney, who also received the Medal of Honor. Lyon was sent to Washington, D.C., with the captured Confederate battle flag. He was personally introduced to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton by General George Custer. Stanton personally presented the Medal of Honor to Lyon, who was also promoted to sergeant.

## Death

Lyon died on September 23, 1911, in Jackson, Michigan. He was buried nearby in Mount Evergreen Cemetery (Soldier's field G-9).
# Celeste Sagui

Maria Celeste Sagui is an Argentine-American physicist whose research involves the development of software for the large-scale simulation of molecular dynamics for biomolecules, as a coauthor of the AMBER package. She is a professor of physics at North Carolina State University.

## Education and career

Sagui has a licenciate from the National University of San Luis in Argentina, and a 1995 PhD from the University of Toronto in Canada.
She became a postdoctoral researcher at McGill University and at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences before joining North Carolina State University as an assistant professor in 2000. She has been a full professor there since 2009.

## Recognition

Sagui was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2013, after a nomination from the APS Division of Chemical Physics, "for her fundamental contributions to the field of computational biophysics and statistical mechanics, her development of algorithms for simulating long-range electrostatic forces and free energies, and her insights into the understanding of biomolecular structure and nanoscale growth phenomena".
# Fred Rath Sr.

Frederick Helsher Rath Sr. (born September 1, 1943) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 8 games for the Chicago White Sox during the 1968 and 1969 seasons. He threw right-handed.
Rath, who attended Baylor University, was drafted by the White Sox in the 4th round of the 1965 amateur draft and made his major league debut 3 years later. Following the 1970 season he was traded to the California Angels for John Purdin, but never appeared in a major league game again.
Rath's son, Fred Rath Jr., also had a brief major league career, appearing in two games for the Colorado Rockies in 1998.
# Centropogon uncinatus

Centropogon uncinatus is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Fred G. Leebron

Fred Gifford Leebron is an American short story writer and novelist. He is the author of three novels, and a Professor of English at Gettysburg College.

## Early life

Leebron graduated with an A.B. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in 1983 after completing an 193-page-long senior thesis titled "Gweilo: A Hong Kong Story." He subsequently earned master's degrees from Johns Hopkins University and the Iowa Writers' Workshop.

## Career

Leebron taught at Stanford University. He is now a professor of English at Gettysburg College. He has co-authored a book on writing fiction and co-edited another book on postmodern literature.
Leebron is the author of short stories and three novels. He received the Pushcart Prize in 2000 and O. Henry Award in 2001 and the Pushcart Prize. He was also a Fulbright Scholar.
His first novel, Out West, is about two young adults whose lives have gone downhill. His second novel, Six Figures, is about a non-profit executive who has failed to become financially successful. Six Figures was adapted by director David Christensen as the 2005 film Six Figures.

## Personal life

Leebron is married to Kathryn Rhett.

## Works
### Novels

* Leebron, Fred G. (1997). Out West. San Diego, California: Harcourt Brace. ISBN 9780156005463. OCLC 37156222.
* Leebron, Fred G. (2001). Six Figures. San Diego, California: Harcourt. ISBN 9780156010641. OCLC 45064678.
* Leebron, Fred G. (2014). In the Middle of All This. Westland, Michigan: Dzanc Books. ISBN 9781480483323. OCLC 872595441.

### Textbook

* Leebron, Fred; Levy, Andrew (1995). Creating Fiction: A Writer's Companion. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. ISBN 9780155014145. OCLC 33164590.

### Anthology

* Geyh, Paula; Leebron, Fred G.; Levy, Andrew, eds. (1998). Postmodern American Fiction: A Norton Anthology. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393316988. OCLC 958212242.
# FreeX Blast

The FreeX Blast is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed and produced by FreeX of Egling in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Blast was designed as an intermediate glider. Like all FreeX wings it features internal diagonal bracing. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Operational history

Reviewer Noel Bertrand reported that the Blast was commercially successful in 2003.

## Variants
### Blast S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.1 m (36.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.5 m$^2$ (264 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.05:1. The pilot weight range is 55 to 90 kg (121 to 198 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Blast M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.9 m (39.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28.0 m$^2$ (301 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.05:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 110 kg (176 to 243 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Blast L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.6 m (41.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 31.0 m$^2$ (334 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.05:1. The pilot weight range is 100 to 130 kg (220 to 287 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

## Specifications (Blast L)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.6 m (41 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 31.0 m$^2$ (334 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.05:1
# Ceracris

Ceracris is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae, found in tropical Asia. C. kiangsu is the yellow-spined bamboo locust which infests Indo-China and southern China.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File and Catalogue of Life list:
* Ceracris amplicornis Cao, Dang & Yin, 2019
* Ceracris chuannanensis Ou, Zheng & Chen, 1995
* Ceracris deflorata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Ceracris fasciata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Ceracris hainanensis Liu & Li, 1995
* Ceracris hoffmanni Uvarov, 1931
* Ceracris jianfenglingensis Feng, Qiao & Yin, 2018
* Ceracris jiangxiensis Wang, 1992
* Ceracris kiangsu Tsai, 1929
* Ceracris nigricornis Walker, 1870 - type species (subspecies nigricornis, locality Darjeeling)
* Ceracris striata Uvarov, 1925
* Ceracris szemaoensis Zheng, 1977
* Ceracris versicolor Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Ceracris xizangensis Liu, 1981
# Central Coast Ferries

Central Coast Ferries is an Australian ferry operator on the Central Coast of New South Wales.

## History

Central Coast Ferries was established in 1991 by the Conway family as a ferry operator on Brisbane Water.

## Services

Central Coast Ferries operates a service from Woy Woy to Empire Bay via Saratoga and Davistown under contract to Transport for New South Wales. It previously ran a service from Woy Woy to Ettalong Beach that commenced in 2006. In May 2016, a monthly service was introduced from Gosford to Patonga.

## Fleet

As at March 2018, Central Coast Ferries operated three vessels:
* MV Codock II (built 1945), purchased 2006, built for Royal Australian Navy, purchased by Cockatoo Docks & Engineering Company, Sydney 1947
* MV Saratoga (built 2003)
* MV Sorrento (built 2003), purchased from Belmont Christian College, Lake Macquarie 2015
# Frederick William Pirie

Frederick William Pirie (February 1, 1893 – October 3, 1956) was an industrialist and political figure in New Brunswick.
Born in Red Rapids, New Brunswick, Frederick Pirie represented Victoria County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a Liberal member from 1930 to 1945. He served as Minister of Lands and Mines in the province's Executive Council from 1935 to 1945.
He went on the represent Victoria-Carleton division in the Senate of Canada from 1945 to 1956. He died in office at the age of 63.
# Freeman Vineyard & Winery

Freeman Vineyard & Winery is a California winery based in the Southern Russian River Valley AVA just outside Sebastopol in Sonoma County. The winery was founded in 2001 by Ken and Akiko Freeman. They are recognized for producing cool-climate Pinot noir and Chardonnay in a Burgundian style.

## History

Akiko Freeman and Ed Kurtzman are the winemakers. The winery produces 4500 cases wine, a large percentage of which is exported to the Asian market.
# Fredrik Bojerud

Fredrik Bojerud (born November 24, 1970, in Sundbyberg) is a Swedish politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. He is the son of Stellan Bojerud, a member of the Riksdag for the Sweden Democrats 2010-2011 and 2012-2014 and Anna Corshammar-Bojerud, former member of the Riksdag for the Centre Party.
Fredrik Bojerud got his Officers Commission in the Guards Cavalry. He is CO of 241st Readiness Company of the Home Guard/Territorial Army. In 2007-2008 he served as Press and Information Officer (Captain) with the Swedish UN peacekeepers in Afghanistan.
# Cervical vein

Cervical vein may refer to:
* Deep cervical vein
* Transverse cervical veins
# Free Air (film)

Free Air is a 1922 American silent comedy drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Tom Douglas, Marjorie Seaman and Henry G. Sell. It is an adaptation of the 1919 novel Free Air by Sinclair Lewis.

## Cast

* Tom Douglas as Milt Daggett
* Marjorie Seaman as Claire Boltwood
* George Pauncefort as Henry B. Boltwood
* Henry G. Sell as Jeffrey Saxton
* Dorothy Allen as Minne Rauskekle
* Ben Hendricks Jr. as The Tramp

## Preservation

This film is currently lost.
# Free All the Monsters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | |
| NZ Herald | |
Free All the Monsters is the eighth full-length album by New Zealand band The Bats, released in 2011.

## Recording and release

In December 2010, The Bats recorded tracks for the album at a backpackers and stables at the old Seacliff Asylum, between Oamaru and Dunedin. The album was recorded and co-produced by Dale Cotton, who had produced Robert Scott's recent solo album.
The album was released on 15 October 2011. In New Zealand, The Bats reunited with their old label Flying Nun. Internationally the album was released by Mistletone Records in Australia, Revolver/Midheaven Distribution in the U.S.A, and Forte Distribution in the U.K. & Europe.

## Reception

The album has been praised by critics in New Zealand and internationally. Tim Sendra of Allmusic said, 'The Bats have managed to maintain a ridiculously high level of quality throughout their career, and Free All the Monsters is as good a record as they’ve ever made." It was described by Pitchfork as "...their best record in years, possibly ever".
The album was shortlisted for the 2012 Taite Music Prize.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Bats/Robert Scott

## Personnel

* Malcolm Grant - drums
* Paul Kean - backing vocals, bass
* Robert Scott - vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Kaye Woodward - vocals, guitar
Also credited:
* Alan Starrett - viola, dulcimer ("Long Halls")
* John Egenes - mandolin ("Free All the Monsters")
* Dale Cotton - engineer, co-producer
# Ashby by Partney

Ashby by Partney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ashby with Scremby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated to the south of the A158 road, and 2 miles (3 km) east from the town of Spilsby. It neighbours the village of Partney. In 1961 the parish had a population of 64. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Scremby to form "Ashby with Scremby".
The settlement is recorded in the Domesday Book as consisting of 26 households, with Earl Hugh of Chester as Lord of the Manor.
The church, dedicated to Saint Helen, was built of pale orange brick in 1841, on the site of an earlier church. C. Hodgson Fowler restored the interior in 1892, retaining the 14th-century font. It is a Grade II listed building.
# Lõbembe

Lõbembe is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County, in northwestern Estonia.
# Winkelhaid

Winkelhaid is a municipality in the district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. It is situated 18 km southeast of Nuremberg in the Middle Franconia. Winkelhaid is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Altdorf bei Nürnberg, Schwarzenbruck and Feucht.

## Districts

* Penzenhofen
* Richthausen
* Ungelstetten
* Winkelhaid

## Climate

Winkelhaid has an oceanic climate (Koppen: Cfb), influenced by its inland position and higher altitude causing seasonal differences reminiscent of continental climates, although its winters are somewhat milder. The average annual temperature is 8.2 °C with an average yearly precipitation of 693 millimeters. The average temperature in January is −1.3 °C and in July 17.5 °C. The driest month is February with precipitation of around 41 mm. The wettest month is June, with 81 mm per month.
# Christopher Dewdney

Christopher Dewdney (born May 9, 1951) is a prize-winning Canadian poet and essayist. His poetry reflects his interest in natural history. His book Acquainted with the Night, an investigation into darkness was nominated for both the Charles Taylor Prize and the Governor General's Award.

## Early life and education

Dewdney was born and grew up in London, Ontario. He is the son of Canadian artist and author Selwyn Dewdney, brother of Alexander Keewatin Dewdney. He was influenced by London artists Greg Curnoe and Jack Chambers. Dewdney is the long-time partner of writer Barbara Gowdy.

## Career

Dewdney moved to Toronto, Ontario in 1980.
In 1988, when he published his book Last Flesh, he was teaching at the McLuhan Institute in Toronto. In 1992 he was writer-in-residence at the University of Western Ontario. In 2002 he published The Natural History, a book-length poem which brings together and interprets several scientific disciplines.
In 2007 he was presented with the Harbourfront Prize at the International Festival of Authors. In 2008 he was writer-in-residence at the University of Toronto.
Soul of World, Unlocking the Secrets of Time was listed at number 4 in The Globe and Mail′s 100 Books of 2008. Acquainted with the Night was released as a feature documentary in 2010, and in 2011 the film received a Gemini Award. Dewdney appeared in the classic documentary Poetry in Motion.
He is currently a professor at the Glendon campus of York University.

## Poetic style and critical evaluation

Dewdney's poetry has been described as post-modern and experimental. He frequently uses poetry to highlight the wonders of science. Author Karl Jirgens praises his ability to "articulate the link...between the empirical and the mystic."
In his 1986 book, The Immaculate Perception, Dewdney describes nature as "divine technology," and language as a "cognitive prosthesis". In this same book he refers to language as an "organically derived software downloaded into a child's mind at an early age". He writes that this process leaves a wound, "language acquisition trauma", in the unconscious. His two subsequent non-fiction books, The Secular Grail and Last Flesh, deal with consciousness, media and a possible future evolution of humans. In more recent years his nonfiction have explored the subjects of night and time.
# 98.0 FM

The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 98.0 MHz:

## China

* CNR Business Radio in Tianjin and Zibo
* CNR Radio The Greater Bay in Guangzhou
* CNR The Voice of China in Jilin City

## Malaysia

* Era in Kuantan, Pahang

## Macau

* TDM Portuguese Radio

## Russia

* Kino FM in Moscow

## Singapore

* Power 98 in Singapore

## United Kingdom

* BBC Radio 1 in Calder Valley, Campbeltown, Carmarthenshire, Colwyn Bay, Hebden Bridge, Isle of Man, Kenley, Peebles, Pontypridd, South Wales, West Yorkshire
* BBC Three Counties Radio in High Wycombe
* Phoenix FM in Brentwood
* Ujima Radio in Bristol
# 6th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

The 6th Reconnaissance Squadron, now known as the 6th Attack Squadron, is a United States Air Force unit.
6th Reconnaissance Squadron may also refer to:
* 6th Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium), U.S. Army Air Force, January 1941 – April 1942
* 6th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron
* 6th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron