OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solomon Cordwell Buenz

Solomon Cordwell Buenz (SCB) is an international architecture, interior design and planning firm based in Chicago with offices in San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, and Abu Dhabi. Founded in 1931, the firm has been one of the largest contributors to Chicago's skyline.

## Projects

SCB has worked on 104 projects in the City of Chicago. Its most recent projects include:
| Project | Year Completed | Description |
| 340 on the Park | 2007 | This 62-story residential tower is the first LEED Silver all residential tower in the Midwest. |
| Richard J. Klarchek Information Commons, Loyola University Chicago | 2008 | A Silver LEED certified 69,000 sf digital research library. Uses 50% less energy than a code compliant building. |
| 215 W Washington | 2010 | A 50-story residential high rise located in the loop. LEED-certified, built with sustainable materials. |
| Legacy Tower | 2009 | The 72-story multi-family residential facility is the tallest all residential building in Chicago. Also contains 41,000 sf of classroom space for the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. |
| Lake and Wells 200$^2$ | 2010/2011 | Residential High-rise on the corner of Lake and Washington. One of the major high-rises built within the loop in 2009-2010. Will be ready for occupancy on Nov. 1st, 2010. |
| Addison Park on Clark | TBA | A sustainable, mixed-use facility across the street from Wrigley Field. Project approved by the City Council of Chicago in June 2010. Will be LEED certified. |
| Abu Dhabi City Centre Master Plan | 2030 | A 6-square-mile (16 km$^2$) multi-use development adjacent to the city's current Business District and International Airport. Will hold office space and housing for approximately 400,000 people |
SCB has also designed approximately 226 buildings worldwide, including 66 office buildings, 102 urban mix use buildings, 24 retail, 27 student residences, and 7 transportation facilities in Philadelphia, San Francisco, Tucson, Serbia, Slovakia and Toronto. Examples include:
* Murano, (Philadelphia)
* Millennium Centar, (Vršac, Serbia)
* Southfield Town Center, (Detroit)
* The Streeter, (Chicago)
* One Rincon Hill, (San Francisco)
* The St. James, (Philadelphia)
* The Fordham, (Chicago)
* Library Tower (Chicago), (Chicago)
* Elysées Condominiums, (Chicago)
# Sol Libsohn

Sol Libsohn (February 5, 1914 - January 21, 2001) was a self-taught, documentary photographer.

## Biography

After graduating from City College of New York, he joined the Film and Photo League where he earned his living documenting paintings. In 1936, he co-founded the Photo League with Sid Grossman. Libsohn was an important teacher at the League as well as a member and leader of numerous production groups.
In addition to freelance work for numerous magazines, he also was employed by Roy Stryker for the documentary project of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (later Exxon), the Federal Art Project, and Princeton University, where he taught art and photography to disadvantaged youth in the Summer Program.
Libsohn was a personal acquaintance of Romana Javitz, head of The New York Public Library’s Picture Collection from 1929 to 1968, who sought out his work for the Library.
Libsohn died on January 21, 2001, in Princeton, NJ.

## Exhibitions

* The Family of Man, Jan 24–May 8, 1955, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
* Image of Freedom, Oct 29, 1941–Feb 1, 1942, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

## Collections

* Museum of Modern Art
* International Center for Photography
* Harvard Art Museums
* New York Public Library
# Sol Levitas

Sol Levitas (1894-1961) was an American magazine editor, an "old-line Socialist" and "Russian refugee journalist" who served as managing editor of The New Leader (1940-1950) and "shaped the journal's character."

## Background

Sol Levitas was born Samuel Moisewitch Levitas in 1894 in the Russian Empire.

## Career

Levitas became a Socialist at age 15, became a Menshevik and close friend of Alexander Kerensky. In 1916, he first visited Chicago but returned home after the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty in February 1917. After the Bolshevik Revolution, he was imprisoned several times. In 1923, dressed as a Red Army colonel, he fled to New York City. He joined the Socialist Party of America and wrote for the Jewish Daily Forward and the Leader.
On January 19, 1924, the first issue of The New Leader hit newsstands. In 1930, Levitas became its business manager. In 1936, after years of infighting, editor James Oneal left Levitas in charge. In 1939, Levitas attacked the Hitler-Stalin Pact. In 1943, he criticized Upton Sinclair for signing a petition in support of the Soviet Union. In 1945, Levitas criticized all accommodation with the USSR (i.e., the Yalta Conference). By 1949, the magazine was in dire financial straits. In 1950, Levitas said that "friends" were contributing to the magazine and in 1957 said that amount with $15,000 per year.

## Personal life and death

Levitas married Esther Fera. Their children were a daughter, Nora, and a son, Mitchel R. Levitas, New York Times editor and 1959 Nieman Fellow,
Levitas died age 66 on January 3, 1961, in New York City.

## Legacy

In 1960, former US Assistant Secretary of State and member of FDR's "Brain Trust, Adolf A. Berle wrote that Levitas made The New Leader "a wellspring of first-hand information on foreign affairs." He noted, "In particular, he wished to prevent the crystallization into accepted history of untrue myths propagated by propaganda services."
In 1984, Sidney Hook and Arnold Beichman wrote "what distinguished The New Leader, under Sol Levitas, from other publications was that its writers consistently involved themselves with other questions of the day, what Mr. Glazer felicitously calls the large areas of the public realm, such as technology, nuclear arms, ethnic relations, trade unionism and other issues."
# Something Strange (disambiguation)

"Something Strange" is a pop-house song by Vicetone featuring Haley Reinhart.
Something Strange may also refer to:
* "Something Strange", a song by Australian rock band Sticky Fingers, from Westway (The Glitter & the Slums)
* "Something Strange", a song by Baby Face Willete from Face to Face (Baby Face Willette album)
# Somersault (novel)

Somersault (宙返り Chūgaeri) is a 1999 novel by Kenzaburō Ōe. It is about two former leaders of a religious cult as they try to establish a new movement, a possible nuclear catastrophe, and religious sects in everyday society. It received inspiration from the Aum Shinrikyo cult and their Tokyo subway sarin attack of 1995. The English translation, by Philip Gabriel, first appeared in 2003. It was Ōe's first novel since he won the 1994 literature Nobel Prize. It was published in the United States by Grove Press. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Books.

## Reception

Scott Esposito of the Los Angeles Times said that the translation "wasn't much admired by English-speaking reviewers". Christopher Tayler of The Guardian said that the "sprawling" Somersault received "widespread criticism". Publishers Weekly said "Oe [sic] has attempted to create a sprawling masterpiece, but American readers might decide there's more sprawl than masterpiece here." Steven Poole of The Guardian said, "And yet, for all its longueurs, one finishes Somersault [sic] convinced that buried within the sprawling text is a brilliant, much shorter novel. Perhaps even Nobel laureates occasionally need ruthless editing." Eric Hanson of the Star Tribune said the novel "would be an underwhelming and unsatisfying read, no matter the writer. But coming from a novelist of Oe's immense stature, it's beyond disappointing. It's depressingly sad [sic]."
# Soledad Solaro

Soledad Solaro Maxwell (Spanish pronunciation:; October 24, 1978 in Realicó, La Pampa) is an Argentine model and television personality.

## Career

Soledad Solaro started her modeling career aged 16. She was the finalist of the Scouting Dotto Models concourse. Solaro moved to Buenos Aires due to her career, and has since worked with various popular Argentine designers, such as Laurencio Adot, Nina Ricci, Marcelo Senra, Mariano Toledo, Maureen Dinar, Iara and Fabián Kronenberg, among others.
Solaro made her debut on television in 1998, being host of the program Break Point; she was then the host of Promax Awards in 2002. Her own television show, My Carnal, started in 2000. It is currently being aired on the Fashion TV. In 2007, she appeared on the fourth season of Bailando por un sueño.

## Designers represented

* Laurencio Adot
* Nina Ricci
* Marcelo Senra
* Mariano Toledo
* Maureen Dinar
* Iara
* Fabián Kronenberg

## Television

* 1998: Break Point
* 2000—present: My Carnal
# Soledad caldera

Soledad is the name of a caldera in Bolivia of Miocene age. It is currently filled by an ephemeral lake and is associated with the Soledad tuffs and the Esquentaque volcanic complex.

## Geology
### Regional

The Altiplano is a basin of Cretaceous-Cenozoic age in Peru and Bolivia and embedded between the Western Cordillera, a Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic arc and the Eastern Cordillera which is a Paleozoic fold belt. The development of the Altiplano started during the Neocomian and continued during the Tertiary, with several tectonic episodes resulting in the folding of the rocks.
During the Miocene, intrusive volcanism occurred along the eastern margin of the Altiplano (the Coniri fault) and resulted in the formation of epithermal mineral deposits, which extend from Tiwanaku in the northwest to Oruro in the southeast.

### Local

The Soledad caldera lies northwest of Oruro, between the Desaguadero River and Caracollo.
The caldera is somewhat elongated with dimensions of 14 by 22 kilometres (8.7 mi × 13.7 mi). It contains an ephemeral lake, Lago Soledad, which only fills during wet years and the only in the eastern half of the caldera.
The Soledad tuffs are exposed in particular on the eastern margin of the caldera, where they form dacitic deposits with thicknesses of over 130 metres (430 ft) thickness. These tuffs cover surfaces of about 90–100 square kilometres (35–39 sq mi). They are not very conspicuous in satellite images, whereas on the southern side a group of lava flows forms the more noticeable Esquentaque complex.

### Composition

The Soledad caldera has erupted dacitic material rich in potassium, fitting into the calc-alkaline system. Minerals found within the material include apatite, biotite, hornblende, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz and sanidine.

## History

Radiometric dating has yielded an age of about 5.4 million years ago for the Soledad tuffs. After the emplacement of the tuffs, postcollapse volcanism occurred on the southern side of the caldera and formed the Cerro Esquentaque volcanic complex.
During the Pleistocene glaciations, moraines developed on the volcanic deposits and glaciers grew on the Esquentaque complex. Another volcanic center west of Soledad is about 10 million years older and is probably unrelated to Soledad, although the ring fracture that controlled the emplacement of this volcanic center may have influenced the development of the Soledad caldera as well.
# Auguste (ship)

Several ships have been named Auguste:
* Auguste (1758 ship) was a full-rigged sailing ship that sank at Aspy Bay, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1761 while carrying exiles from the fall of New France.
* Auguste, of 10 guns and 50 men, was a French letter of marque that HMS Melpomene captured on 17 June 1800 as Auguste was sailing from Bordeaux to Guadaloupe. She had been commissioned in February 1800.
* Auguste (1808 privateer) was an 18-gun privateer commissioned at Bordeaux that HMS Emerald captured on 6 April 1811.
* Auguste, of Saint-Malo, was a privateer of two guns and 24 men that HMS Helena captured on 28 February 1809. She was a privateer barge of 47 tons ("of load"), commissioned in March 1808. Her first cruise, with two guns and 20 men under Feillet, was from March 1808 to no later than April 1808. She made another cruise in February 1809 under Huon, with 24 men and 2 guns, that ended in her capture by HMS Helena.
* Auguste (1811 privateer) was a 14-gun privateer commissioned in Saint-Malo. She captured numerous British merchant vessels before the Royal Navy forced her in January 1814 to run onshore and wreck.
# Augusto Mussini

Augusto Mussini (9 January 1870 – 1 November 1918) was an Italian painter and friar.

## Life and career
### Artistic formation

Born in Reggio nell'Emilia, Mussini studied at the Regia Scuola di disegno per operai, under Gaetano Chierici and Cirillo Manicardi, graduating in 1888. In 1890 he co-founded the association "Cooperativa pittori di Reggio Emilia", later becoming its artistic director. In 1892 he moved to Rome, where he studied at the Academy of France and attended the Scuola Libera del Nudo of the Accademia di Belle Arti. In 1893, thanks to a scholarship, he moved to Florence where he enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze.
Starting from 1896 Mussini started exhibiting his works in important exhibitions, including the Venice Biennale, and worked for important patrons, including the Medici family. In 1903, he began collaborating with the journal Leonardo, under the pseudonym Augustus.

### Escape and religious vocation

On 26 October 1903, Mussini disappeared from Florence, escaping from a duel with his best friend, the painter Giovanni Costetti, who had become his rival because of a woman, the painter Beatrice Ancillotti. On the way to the Austria, and after contemplating suicide, he got hospitality in a Capuchin monastery in Gorizia. He eventually moved to a Franciscan monastery in Trieste and then to the Franciscan monastery of Ascoli Piceno. There, after one year of in isolation and contemplative practices, in January 1905 he became a Friar, taking the name of Fra Paolo (Brother Paul). After the vows, he reprised his artistic activities, decorating various churches in Marche, including the Church of Cappuccini where he realized a large mural illustrating the life of Seraphin of Montegranaro.
# Augusto Nicolini

Augusto Nicolini (born 29 September 1972) is a Peruvian sailor. He competed in the Laser event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Sonata (disambiguation)

In music, a sonata is a musical piece which is played as opposed to sung.
Sonata may also refer to:

## Music and arts

* Sonata form, a way of organizing the composition of a work of music
* Moonlight Sonata, composition by Ludwig van Beethoven
* Sonata (play), a one-act play by Indian playwright Mahesh Elkunchwar
* Sonata Arctica, a Finnish power metal band
* Sonatas (film), a 1959 Mexican-Spanish historical film

## People

* Sonata (given name)

## Television

* "Sonata" (Moonlight), a television episode
* Sonata Dusk, a character in My Little Pony: Equestria Girls - Rainbow Rocks

## Medicine

* Zaleplon, tradename Sonata, a very short-acting sedative used for treatment of insomnia

## Computing and software

* The Sonata I, II, and III, computer cases manufactured by Antec
* Sonata (software), a GTK+-based GUI for the Music Player Daemon
* Sonata Software, an Indian IT consulting and software services company
* Sonata (building design software), a 1980s 3D building design application
* SONATA (anonymity software), Service-Oriented Netcoded Architecture for Tactical Anonymity, a next generation overlay network, building further on software like TOR (anonymity network)
* Eternal Sonata, a 2007 Xbox 360 and 2008 PlayStation 3 game

## Vehicles

* Hunter Sonata, a small racing and cruising yacht built by British boat builder Hunter Boats
* Hyundai Sonata, a sedan automobile (saloon car) built by Hyundai Motor Company
* Sonata 6.7, an American sailboat design
* Sonata 8, an American sailboat design
* Sonata 26, an American sailboat design

## Other

* Sonata Watches, India's largest selling brand, made by Titan Industries
# Augustus Hill (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Augustus West Hill, CB (4 May 1853 – 2 January 1921) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Hill was commissioned into the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot on 1 January 1873. Following the 1881 Childers Reforms, the 57th merged with the 77th (East Middlesex), and became 2nd Battalion, the Middlesex Regiment; Hill commanded the battalion at the Battle of Spion Kop in January 1900, during the Second Boer War. He was subsequently mentioned in dispatches and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath for this action.
He became General Officer Commanding the Welsh Division in August 1908, shortly before retiring in January 1909. He lived at Beckington Castle in Somerset from 1896 until 1901.

## Family

He married Alice Emma Vane, daughter of George Vane, Treasurer of Ceylon (1865-1882), and they had at least two sons, both of whom also became soldiers. Herbert (1880-1943), served in South Africa with his father, followed by the British Indian Army, and Gerald (1886-?), who joined the Royal Irish Fusiliers, and won a DSO in 1918.
# Augustus Hooper

Augustus Frederick Garland Hooper (1814-December 30, 1866) was a merchant, timber dealer and political figure in Canada West.
He was born in Devonshire, England in 1814 and came to Quebec City with his family in 1819. In 1843, he moved to Newburgh and established the firm A & D Hooper with his brother, Douglas. In 1861, he was elected to the 7th Parliament of the Province of Canada, representing the Counties of Lennox & Addington. He had been reeve in Camden Township, and became warden for Lennox and Addington in 1866. He died in the same year while still in office.
His brother Edmund represented Lennox in the House of Commons of Canada.
# Austria–North Macedonia relations

Bilateral relations exist between the Republic of Austria and the Republic of North Macedonia. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 23 December 1994. Austria maintains an embassy in Skopje, while North Macedonia maintains an embassy in Vienna. Austria is an EU member and North Macedonia is an EU candidate.

## Relations

Austria, being a member state of the European Union, supports North Macedonia's efforts to join the organization. It also supported North Macedonia during the country's visa liberalization process and the European Commission's positive decision in 2009 concerning the start of accession negotiations between the EU and North Macedonia.

## EU

Austria joined the EU in 1995. North Macedonia is a candidate country for the EU.

## NATO

While North Macedonia became a member of NATO in 2020, Austria has never been a member of NATO.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Austria has an embassy in Skopje.
* North Macedonia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Embassy of North Macedonia in Vienna
# Solioccasus

Solioccasus is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single Australasian species Solioccasus polychromus. This is a truffle-like species with a roughly spherical to lobed fruitbody, which measures up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in diameter. It is initially dull white, but becomes yellow to pink to orange to red in maturity, making it one of the most brightly colored hypogeous species known.
Solioccasus polychromus is found in northern Australia, including Queensland and the Northern Territory, and Papua New Guinea. The fruitbodies grow in the ground or partially emergent in lowland tropical and subtropical forests, often in sandy soil. Plant associates include Allocasuarina littoralis, Corymbia dichromophloia, C. erythrophloia, C. polycarpa, Eucalyptus pellita, E. pilularis, E. racemosa, E. tetrodonta, and species from the genera Leptospermum, Lophostemon, and Melaleuca.
# Solip:System

"Solip:System" is a 1989 cyberpunk science fiction novelette by American writer Walter Jon Williams.
"Solip:System" begins shortly before the ending of Hardwired (1986) and continues beyond that point. The author wrote this book as a link between Hardwired and Voice of the Whirlwind (1987). The main character is the computer personality Reno, a minor character in Hardwired.
# Australian cricket team in India in 2023

The Australian cricket team in India in 2023 may refer to two different tours:
* Australian cricket team in India in 2022–23
* Australian cricket team in India in 2023–24
# Australocheles

Australocheles is a genus of mites in the family Leptolaelapidae, first described by Wolfgang Karg in 1983. There is at least one described species in Australocheles, A. holmi.
# Augustus Peters

Augustus Peters (born 27 May 1931 in Aachen) was a German clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen. He became ordained in 1958. He was appointed bishop in 1981. He died in 1986.
# Australoechemus celer

Australoechemus celer is a species of ground spider of the family Gnaphosidae that is endemic in Cape Verde. The species was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt and Friedhelm Piepho in 1994. It occurs on the islands of Sal and Santiago.

## Description

The male holotype measures about 5 mm.
# Sorona

Sorona is DuPont de Nemours, Inc.'s brand of Triexta, a subclass of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) named and commercialized in 2000. The fibers are soft and stain-resistant while exhibiting high strength and stiffness.
Sorona is a co-polymer of 1,3-propanediol (obtained by fermentation) and petroleum-derived terephthalic acid (TPA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). Related polymers in this series include polyethylene terephthalate (2GT) and polybutylene terephthalate (polytetramethylene terephthalate) (4GT).
Sorona can theoretically be produced from about 37% renewable resources as DuPont won a 2003 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award for their development of the fermentation process for the production of 1,3-propanediol from corn-derived glucose in recombinant Escherichia coli K-12.
The polymer Sorona has been mentioned by J. Craig Venter in interviews as an example of an application of industrial biotechnology. He was quoted as saying, "DuPont argues that Sorona is going to be the first billion-dollar biotech product other than a pharmaceutical".

## Uses and Applications

Sorona has been used in the manufacture of clothing, residential carpets, automotive fabrics, and plastic parts. Mohawk Industries is currently the exclusive North American carpet manufacturer making carpets using DuPont Sorona fiber.
# Sonia Cheng

Sonia Cheng Chi-Man (traditional Chinese: 鄭志雯; simplified Chinese: 郑志雯) is a Hong Kong business executive. She is the CEO of Rosewood Hotel Group and the executive director of the New World Development. She is also the vice-chairman of Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group. She was also appointed as an independent non-executive director of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and a director of Primavera Capital Acquisition Corporation. She is the daughter of Hong Kong property developer Henry Cheng and granddaughter of real estate and jewelry billionaire Cheng Yu-tung.

## Early life and education

Cheng was born in 1980. She is the second child of Henry Cheng. The executive Adrian Cheng is her brother. She studied at St. Pauls’ Co-educational College in Hong Kong and Taft School in the United States. She holds a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University.

## Career

Cheng joined Morgan Stanley and Warburg Pincus working in their U.S. and Hong Kong offices. In 2008, she joined New World Group and became chief executive of Rosewood Hotel Group.
Cheng joined Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group in April 2019 as a non-executive director, she became an executive director in April 2021 and became vice-chairman and executive director in June 2022.
Cheng holds several board positions. She is the chairman of the advisory committee of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at The Chinese University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. She was also a Council Member of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Cheng was listed on the International Hospitality Institute Global 100: 100 Most Powerful People in Global Hospitality in 2022. She was on Fortune's 40 under 40 in 2018 Cheng was also on Asia's 50 Power Businesswomen in 2015 & 2016

## Personal life

Cheng has been involved in the New World Development and Chow Tai Fook charity projects in Hong Kong and mainland China.
She is married to Paulo Pong Kin-Yee and has four children.