OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonia Chalif Simon

Sonia Sterling Chalif Simon (December 24, 1925 – February 4, 2022) was an American art historian and college professor. She specialized in medieval, baroque, and nineteenth-century subjects, and was on the faculty at Colby College from 1982 to 1996.

## Early life and education

Sonia Sterling Chalif was born in Brooklyn, the daughter of Edward Louis Chalif and Margaret Kernochan Montgomery Chalif. Her parents were dance teachers; her father, who was also an ornithologist, was born in Odesa, and her mother was from New Jersey. Her grandfather, Louis Harvy Chalif, was a noted author and ballet master. Attorney and judge J. Frederic Kernochan was her mother's uncle.
She attended the George School, and Vassar College, but left the latter to marry in 1946. She earned all her degrees at Boston University, including a bachelor's degree in fine art in 1966, a master's degree in fine art in 1970, and a Ph.D in art history in 1975. Her dissertation was titled "Studies on the Drogo Sacrementary: Eschatology and the Priest-King" (1975).

## Career

Sonia Chalif Daniels was active in women's clubs as a young woman, and taught at Far Brook School in New Jersey. She was known for her doctoral work on the Drogo Sacramentary, a manuscript made for and used by Drogo of Metz, son of Charlemagne. She also studied the iconography of the cloisters at Jaca Cathedral in Spain. She taught at the University of Massachusetts, the State University of New York, and the College of New Rochelle. She was also director of an art gallery at SUNY Cortland, from 1975 to 1980, and worked on the “Census of Stained Glass Windows in America, 1840-1940".
Simon was a member of the faculty at Colby College from 1982 to 1996, while her husband was head of the art department; they sometimes co-taught survey courses on Western art, and they co-directed the school's Colby in Salamanca program for the 1989–1990 academic year. The couple were advisors on the "Art of Medieval Spain" exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1993.

## Publications

* "Le Christ victorieux: Iconographie d'un chapiteau de Jaca" (1979)
* "David et ses musiciens: Iconographie d'un chapiteau de Jaca" (1980)
* "Un chapiteau du cloitre de la cathedrale de Jaca, representent la psychomachie" (1981)

## Personal life

Sonia Chalif married journalist George Goetz Daniels in 1946; they had four sons. She later married fellow art historian David L. Simon. She died in 2022, in Jaca, Spain, at the age of 96.
# Sonaraithari, Deoghar

Sonaraithari is a village in Sonaraithari CD block in the Deoghar subdivision of the Deoghar district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Sonaraithari is located at 24°21′28″N 86°53′56″E﻿ / ﻿24.357778°N 86.898889°E﻿ / 24.357778; 86.898889.

### Overview

The map shows a large area, which is a plateau with low hills, except in the eastern portion where the Rajmahal hills intrude into this area and the Ramgarh hills are there. The south-western portion is just a rolling upland. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked in the full screen map and one can easily move on to another page of his/her choice. Enlarge the full screen map to see what else is there – one gets railway connections, many more road connections and so on.

### Area

Sonaraithari has an area of 221 hectares (550 acres).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sonaraithari had a total population of 3,538, of which 1,847 (52%) were males and 1,691 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 639. The total number of literate persons in Sonaraithari was 2,899 (64.19% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

There is a police station at Sonaraithari village.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Sonaraithari CD block is at Sonaraithari village.

## Education

Government High School Sonaraithari is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1966. It has facilities for teaching in class IX and X.
# Austria at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

49 athletes (44 men and 5 women) from Austria competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Andrea Scherney | Athletics | Women's javelin F42-44/46 |
| Gold | Wolfgang Eibeck | Cycling | Mixed omnium LC1 |
| Gold | Walter Hanl | Judo | Men's +95kg |
| Gold | Stanislaw Fraczyk | Table tennis | Men's open 6-10 |
| Gold | Stanislaw Fraczyk | Table tennis | Men's singles 9 |
| Gold | Susanne Schwendtner | Table tennis | Women's singles 5 |
| Silver | Sven Reiger Andreas Kramer Manfred Hartl Klaus Felser | Athletics | Men's 4 × 100 m relay T42-46 |
| Silver | Karl Mayr | Athletics | Men's shot put F11 |
| Silver | Hubert Aufschnaiter | Shooting | Men's air pistol SH1 |
| Silver | Rudolf Hajek Gerhard Scharf | Table tennis | Men's team 1-2 |
| Silver | Peter Starl Fritz Altendorfer Manfred Dollmann | Table tennis | Men's team 3 |
| Silver | Stanislaw Fraczyk Thomas Goeller | Table tennis | Men's team 9-10 |
| Bronze | Klaus Felser | Athletics | Men's 100m T45-46 |
| Bronze | Andreas Siegl | Athletics | Men's long jump F42 |
| Bronze | Wolfgang Dubin | Athletics | Men's shot put F35 |
| Bronze | Norbett Zettler | Cycling | Mixed 45/55k bicycle LC3 |
| Bronze | Norbett Zettler | Cycling | Mixed omnium LC3 |
| Bronze | Gerhard Scharf | Table tennis | Men's singles 2 |
| Bronze | Fritz Altendorfer | Table tennis | Men's singles 3 |
| Bronze | Christian Sutter | Table tennis | Men's singles 4 |
| Bronze | Christian Sutter Franz Mandl | Table tennis | Men's team 4-5 |
| Bronze | Susanne Schwendtner | Table tennis | Women's open 1-5 |
# Autosomal recessive isolated ectopia lentis

Autosomal recessive isolated ectopia lentis is a rare hereditary disorder which is characterized by ectopia lentis (that is; a condition that displaces the position of the eye's lens) that is present in both eyes with no other significant abnormalities. It is caused by mutations in the ADAMTSL4 gene, located in chromosome 1. These mutations are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
According to OMIM, approximately 62 cases from 10 to 20 families in the Middle East, Western Asia, and Europe have been described in medical literature.
Although no other ocular abnormalities are present in isolated ectopia lentis, the EL itself can lead to other ocular complications directly or indirectly related to it, such as myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, cataract, glaucoma, and retinal detachment, which may lead to visual impairment (difficulties with vision) or even total blindness.
# Aukland, Torridal

Aukland or Augland is a village in the Torridal valley in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the western bank of the river Otra between the villages of Strai and Mosby. In 1978, the Torridal Church was built in Aukland. The Norwegian National Road 9 runs north–south through Aukland.
# Aukland, Lindesnes

Aukland or Augland is a village in the municipality of Lindesnes in Agder county, Norway. The village is located 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) east of Tryland village and 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) north of the village of Vigmostad.

## Name

Aukland derives from auke — augeland, which can be translated into increase of land or expansion of hayfields. After hay was cut, farmers in Tryland rowed up the hay, and thus, increase their land, because Augland farm is likely secreted from Tryland.
# Songtradr

Songtradr is an American B2B music platform that claims to facilitate brands, content creators, and digital platforms in their use of music for licensing purposes. As of 2019, Songtradr was the largest music licensing platform in the world.
The platform offers products that can assist agencies, artists, and labels in the finding, licensing, and managing of music across various formats.

## Platform

Songtradr is an automated music licensing marketplace. As of 2019 it was the marketplace for the work of 400,000 artists across 190 countries. Songs represented on the platform are licensed by companies for advertisements, films, and television content, and recordings are searchable through the Songtradr database. Artists can upload their music to the platform and set licensing fees.

## Acquisitions and investments

In 2019, Songtradr acquired the creative licensing agency Big Sync Music. In 2020, Songtradr acquired Cuesongs, which was originally founded by singer-songwriter Peter Gabriel. In 2022 Cuesongs and Big Sync Music were merged.
In 2020, Songtradr announced it had invested AUS $1.42 million (approximately US $1.03m) in Jaxsta. This was followed up by a further AUS $3 million investment in April, 2022.
In March 2021, Songtradr acquired Song Zu, a sound design company with studios in Sydney and Singapore. In April, Songtradr acquired the music streaming platforms Pretzel and Tunefind.
In June 2021, Songtradr acquired MassiveMusic. The Music Network reported that "the new deal will see MassiveMusic’s bespoke creative and strategic offerings integrated within Songtradr, giving brands and agencies access to a host of tech-enabled music licensing and sonic branding services under the same roof."
In July 2022, Songtradr acquired music metadata company Musicube.
In March 2023, Songtradr acquired London-headquartered B2B music company 7digital for £19.4 million (USD $23.4m).
In September 2023, Epic Games announced it was selling album-sales platform Bandcamp to Songtradr for an undisclosed amount. In October, after the acquisition, Bandcamp fired approximately half of its staff.
# Soti

Soti may refer to:

## People

* Anaika Soti, Indian actress and model
* Jozef Soti (born 1972), Serbian sprint canoer
* Soti Triantafyllou (born 1957), Greek author
* Thea Soti (born 1989), Serbian musician

## Places

* Nangal Soti, India

## Other

* Soti incident
# Autódromo Santiago Yaco Guarnieri

Autódromo Santiago Yaco Guarnieri is a 2.695 km (1.675 mi) motorsports circuit located in Chaco, Argentina. It has hosted events in the TC 2000 and Formula Renault series. The track is located on low ground, and can be flooded very easily. On rainy days the circuit facilities can be under water, preventing the normal development of activities.

## Lap records

As of April 2017, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Santiago Yaco Guarnieri are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 2.695 km (1979–present) |||||
| Formula Three | 0:59.550 | Gabriel Furlán | Dallara F390 | 1993 Resistencia F3 Sudamericana round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:02.601 | Franco Vivian [es] | Tito F4-A | 2010 Resistencia Formula Renault Argentina round |
| TC2000 | 1:02.956 | Matías Rossi | Toyota Corolla Mk.10 | 2011 Resistencia TC2000 round |
| Top Race V6 | 1:05.304 | Matías Rossi | Toyota Camry XV50 | 2017 Resistencia Top Race V6 round |
| Super Touring | 1:06.637 | Oscar Larrauri | BMW 318is | 1997 Resistencia SASTC round |
# Awareness contexts

Awareness contexts refers to the varying levels of knowledge or suspicion that both patients and medical staff possess about the health status of the patient. The term is generally used in the context of terminally ill patients. It was "the first comprehensive sociological exploration of the process of dying", and it is credit with aiding activism improving the rights of terminally ill patients.
The concept was introduced by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in their 1965 book Awareness of Dying. Aware contexts can be closed, open or suspicion awareness based on the differences in the way people engage in different behaviors within the awareness context.
Awareness context is classified as closed if the patient does not know but suspects her condition in varying degrees so that she goes on the offensive while the hospital staff carefully and cannily assumes the defensive position in a contest for interactional control. The open awareness context, on the other hand, is a situation where everyone is aware of the condition of the patient. It is distinguished from mutual pretense where everyone knows about the condition but they pretend that they do not or that the patient may recover if he or she is already dying.
# South Rourkela

South Rourkela is an area of the steel city Rourkela in Orissa state, India.

## Major inhabitations

The major inhabitations of South Rourkela are
* Fertilizer Township
* Jalda
* Balijhudi(lower & upper)
* Tangarpalli
* I.D.L Colony/DesaiNagar
* Nabakrushna Nagar
* Utkal Nagar
* Tarapur
* Sonaparbat
* Gopabandhu Nagar
* Modern India
* Construction Colony
* Britannia Colony
* Rehabilitation Colony
* F.F. Colony
* R.H. Colony
* Auto Colony
* Labour Colony
* Jajabar colony
* Deogaon
* Dharamdihi
* Bhanja Colony
* Lokanath Market

## Education
### Schools

* Ispat English Medium School
* Pragati Public School
* Ispat Lower Secondary School
* Sonaparbat high school
* Jalda High School
* This article about a location in Sundergarh district, Odisha, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Axinidris nigripes

Axinidris nigripes is a species of ant in the genus Axinidris. Described by Shattuck in 1991, the species is endemic to Ghana.
# Awazu Station

Awazu Station (粟津駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Awazu Station (Ishikawa)
* Awazu Station (Shiga)
# South City Hospital

24°48′51″N 67°01′21″E﻿ / ﻿24.814188°N 67.022437°E﻿ / 24.814188; 67.022437
South City Hospital is a private hospital located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Founded in 2004, the hospital has emerged as a popular medical treatment center in the city.

## Size

The hospital is built on a space of more than 3,000 square yards accommodating over 200 in-patient at a time. South City has a team of more than 100 consultants, and also includes a genetics and IVF centre.

## Facilities

South City Hospital follows the model of combining luxury with medical treatment, and charges higher prices that other similar hospitals in Karachi. The hospital includes a CCU, ICU, Operating Theatre, Cardiac Unit, Radiology Unit, Laboratory and multiple Pharmacies.

## COVID-19

South City was designated by the Government of Pakistan as one of the first COVID-19 medical centers. It is currently offering COVID-19 vaccinations.
# Fernand Sastre

Fernand Sastre (1 October 1923 – 13 June 1998) was a French football official who was President of the French Football Federation from 1972 to 1984.
The Le Centre Technique National Fernand Sastre, better known as Clairefontaine, is named after him. He died right after three days when the 1998 FIFA World Cup began to roll at his homeland. Following France's World Cup victory later, the French squad dedicated the victory to him for his role of developing French football.
He was awarded the FIFA Order of Merit in 1998, the year of his death.
# Yxsmedsgränd

Yxsmedsgränd is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden.
Stretching south from Västerlånggatan to Stora Nygatan, it forms a parallel street to Didrik Ficks Gränd and Kåkbrinken and is crossed by Lilla Nygatan and Munkbrogatan.
Throughout its history it appears under various names : Yskemes grenden (1612), Öskiemyss gränden (1623), Yxe Smedes Grenden (1646), Yxe-Smeds gr[änd], Ödesgr[änd], Uttermarks gr[änd] (1733), Yxsmedsgränd (1885).

## History

The present name is a corruption of the original Yskemes grenden, probably meaning "The Alley of [Jöran] Yskemes", mentioned as "the late Jörenn Yschemesses" in 1606 and said to have owned a property in the alley. Other than leaving a widow called Marie, little is known about him. The name can arguably be of Estonian or Finnish origin, originally meaning öitsi-mees, "night watchman" (e.g. over cattle). The part of the alley between the two Nygatan streets was however called Herr Amunds gränd ("Alley of Mr. Amund") as early as 1593, a name which appears as late as 1622. The names Hans Skuttes gränd and Olof Skottes gränd, are recorded in 1557 and 1589, and might refer to the same alley. In 1684, the part below Lilla Nygränd was named Uttermarksgränden after the accountant Daniel Benktsson Uttermark who owned a property there. The uppermost part of the alley between Västerlånggatan and Stora Nygatan, the part originally called Yskemes gränd, is referred to as Sigfrid Olofssons gränd in 1589 and 1621 while a property there is referred to as Yskemetshuset ("house of Yskemet") in 1616 and 1618. The name then appears in various forms during the middle of the century, the corrupted version dominating historical documents by 1673. On a map dated 1733 the alley is still divided into three parts with individual names - Yxsmedsgränd being used exclusively for the upper part - only to get united as Yxsmedsgränd in 1885.

## Song

The street features in Carl Michael Bellman's song Fredman's Epistle no. 28, "I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja", when the muse Ulla Winblad, who lives there, flees from the police. The song begins with the lines
   I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja, I Yxsmeds gränd "Yesterday saw I thy child, my Freya In Yxsmeds alley"
# Teen Trends

Teen Trends was a line of dolls created by Mattel released in 2005. Teen Trends dolls are unique in being 17 inches tall, making them closer to the height of American Girl dolls than other 12-inch fashion dolls such as Barbie. There are four characters, each receiving 2 dolls, with a third “wave” of dolls that introduced a 5th character being shown, but never released.
The line has been inactive since 2006-2007, making the status likely discontinued.

## Dolls

* Gabby: A bubbly girly girl who loves to go shopping and going to the spa. Her favorite color is pink and has pink all over her room. Her dog's name is Taffy.
* Deondra: A girl who loves hip-hop music and bling and is always seen with some on. Her friends call her Lil' Dee. Her favorite color is purple and she has a dog named Sugar.
* Courtney: A girl who loves riding horses, drawing, being into sports and helping out with school clubs. Her favorite color is light blue. She also enjoys going on walks. She has a dog named Francie.
* Kianna: A rocker who is into writing and playing music, going to rock concerts, and experimenting with fashion. She has a dog named Cleo and plays songs for him to see if the music she wrote was good. Her favorite color is red.
* Rayna: A girl originally from Japan, who loves anything Harajuku and cute. Her doll was shown at the 2006 New York Toy Fair, but never released.

## Controversy

When the Bratz Wild Wild West line was created MGA Entertainment released a doll named Kiana, Mattel's doll, Kianna, had a totally different personality. Mattel's doll was a rocker and MGA's doll was a cow girl. Mattel insisted the dolls were the same and the Bratz Kiana was discontinued.
# Matua, New Zealand

Matua is a suburb of Tauranga, in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.

## Demographics

Matua covers 2.44 km$^2$ (0.94 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 5,630 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,307 people per km$^2$.
Matua had a population of 5,394 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 246 people (4.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 318 people (6.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,067 households, comprising 2,550 males and 2,841 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female, with 945 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 687 (12.7%) aged 15 to 29, 2,361 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,398 (25.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.0% European/Pākehā, 8.6% Māori, 1.6% Pacific peoples, 4.4% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 22.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.1% had no religion, 37.9% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,125 (25.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 657 (14.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 915 people (20.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,938 (43.6%) people were employed full-time, 690 (15.5%) were part-time, and 117 (2.6%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Matua North | 1.24 | 2,859 | 2,306 | 1,131 | 47.6 years | $38,600 |
| Matua South | 1.20 | 2,535 | 2,113 | 936 | 48.0 years | $30,200 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Matua School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 510 as of August 2024. The school was established in 1965 as Levers Road School, and adopted its current name in 1966.
# Eric Poole (Australian politician)

Eric Houguet Poole (10 August 1942 – 18 August 2021) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Liberal Party member for Araluen in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 2001. In 1989, his Ministerial portfolio included racing, gaming and tourism. In 1995, he was chairman of a parliamentary committee considering euthanasia. Prior to his election, he acted as Chairman of the Northern Territory Tourism Commission. Poole appears briefly in Cathy Henkel's documentary film Walking Through a Minefield (1999) regarding his involvement in the development of the Jabiluka uranium mine.
Poole died on 18 August 2021 in Bali.
# QWERTY Tummy

QWERTY Tummy is a term denoted for the phenomenon of an upset stomach that comes from the use of filthy keyboards and in more recent times, from the use of mobile phones' keypads.

## Background

QWERTY Tummy was first coined by British consumers group in the context of its study on office hygiene. A survey and chemical analysis of 33 keyboards by scientific experts found among other substances, food poisoning bugs such as e-coli and staphylococcus, comparing the results to those found on lavatory seats and door handles. The findings, according to the experts were supposedly identical to offices all over Britain with some keyboards harboring 150 times the acceptable limit that a human can endure and five times more bacteria than lavatory seats.
The QWERTY addition to the term is a direct reference to the layout of a typical keyboard's alphabets which was coined in 1980, as result of the persistent use of the term despite changes in the layout.

## Importance

Apart from the statistics pointing towards an accumulation of 150 times the acceptable level of bacteria for a human and five times the bacteria on an average toilet seat, two keyboards had ‘warning levels’ of Staphylococcus aureus, and two others had ‘worryingly elevated’ levels of coliforms and enterobacteria, ‘putting users at high risk of becoming ill from contact’, resulting in Diarrhea, and other stomach-related infections.
# Matthew Hutton (MP)

Matthew Hutton (20 October 1597 – 1666) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1626.
Hutton was the son of Sir Timothy Hutton (son of Matthew Hutton, Archbishop of York), Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1606, and his wife Elizabeth Bowes (daughter of Sir George Bowes).
He matriculated from Trinity College, Cambridge at Easter 1615. In 1626, he was elected Member of Parliament for Richmond. He was a noted Royalist in the Civil War.
Hutton married Barbara Darcy, daughter of Sir Conyers Darcy, in 1617.
# Abdullahpur, Jhelum

Abdullahpur is a village situated in the Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. Its geographical coordinates are 32° 38' 0" North, 73° 19' 0" East. It is situated near River Jhelum.
All of the population is Muslim, and belongs to the Aurah Jatt, Hashmi Syed, Phaphra Jatt, and some family of Lohare, Bhatti and Musalli.