OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tutume

Tutume is a large Bakalanga village located in the Tutume District of Botswana, about 50 km from the Zimbabwe border gate at Maitengwe. The nearest city is Francistown, about 100 km away. The village is a district headquarters and has a population of 23,000 .It is made up of wards: Sitabule(Madikwe),Tjilagwani(Selolwane), Thini and Madandume (Magapatona). In each ward there is a headman and his advisers in the kgotla. The main kgotla is located in Madikwe ward near Tutume Central Primary School. The village was named after the river "TUTUME", in Kalanga they will say "gwizi go Tutuma", meaning that the river was overflowing.
There are seven primary schools; Magapatona, Timbi, Thini, Selolwane, Maphorisa and Tutume Central, two junior secondary schools: Denjebuya and Pandagala, and one senior secondary school: Tutume McConnell Community College. It is about 60 km from Domboshaba.
Tutume village is the administration centre for all the villages and settlements in the District area.The village has a police station, a primary hospital,a District hospital currently being constructed,immigration department, a District Council,Botswana Agricultural Marketing Board, Water Utilities Corporation, Botswana Power Corporation, civil registration department, rural administration centre (local council), post office etc. and four(4) supermarkets (Choppies,Saverite,Sefalana and Spar), Pep, Cash Bazaar, metro cash Barclays Bank and carry wholesaler, 4 petrol service stations, Lodges and hotels(Shumba Lodge,Tashatha Lodge,Bodiba Hotels), and many bed and breakfast service areas.
The village acts as an umbrella for different BaKalanga clans who all belong to the Wumbe tribe.Before Tutume being developed people lived at their lands and cattleposts for the fertile virgin-land. People prided themselves in the art of ploughing and animal rearing, despite baboons ransacking the fields and kidnapping lambs in the night. The people of the area also pride themselves in their history and their culture and language as is seen daily by how they live, their culture as well as the names they have and continue to give their children up to this day which are all in their Kalanga tongue.

## Notable people

* Kemmy Pilato (born 1989), Botswana footballer
# Bupleurum chinense

Bupleurum chinense (Chai Hu, Chinese: 柴胡; pinyin: chaí hú; Jyutping: caai$^4$ wu$^4$, Thorowax) is a plant of the family Apiaceae.

## Distribution and appearance

Bupleurum chinense is native to East Asia. The leaves of the plant are long and thin and resemble fennel.

## Use in traditional Chinese medicine

The root of B. chinense, known as Radix Bupleuri, is used in traditional Chinese medicine. It has a large number of uses in Chinese medicine, including the application for liver issues.
There is evidence that Chinese herbal medicines, including those derived from B. chinense, is potentially beneficial in treating fatty liver disease through a variety of different observed pathways. The safety of this particular herb is well established and known through several thousand years of use, and millions of patients who have taken this medicinal compound for different medical issues.

## Chemical constituents

Bupleurum chinense roots, also known as Radix Bupleuri, contain polyacetylenes and saponins/triterpenoids.
# Tarodes

Tarodes is a monotypic genus of jumping spiders containing the single species, Tarodes lineatus. It was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1899, and is found only on the Bismarck Archipelago of New Britain. The species name lineatus means "striped" in Latin.
# Christian B. Apenes

Christian Bernt Apenes (19 February 1902 – 20 October 1976) was a Norwegian judge and politician.

## Personal life

He was born in Fredriksstad. He was the son of a ship-broker, Georg Apenes (1869–1902),and his wife Kitty, née Mørch (1872–1958). His brother Ola was an engineer, archaeologist and volunteer soldier during the Second World War.
In 1939, he married an engineer's daughter, Inger-Johanne Framholdt Johansen (born 1917). Their son Georg Apenes (1940–2016) became an MP and director of the Norwegian Data Inspectorate. Inger-Johanne Apenes was murdered in 1978, after Christian's death. The case was unsolved until 2007, when someone confessed to the murder. By that time, however, the case was juridically obsolete.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1921 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1925. After studying at Lund University in 1926 he worked three years as a deputy judge in Nordre Sunnmøre District Court. He was a deputy for the stipendiary magistrate in his hometown Fredrikstad from 1929 to 1934, then acting stipendiary magistrate in 1934 before being appointed as town secretary. He also served as an elected member of Fredrikstad city council from 1935 to 1937 and 1952 to 1955.
In 1946, he was promoted again, to acting Chief Administrative Officer of Fredrikstad municipality. In 1947 he became acting stipendiary magistrate in Sarpsborg, rounding off his career as district stipendiary magistrate, the chief judge of Sarpsborg District Court from 1952 to 1972.
He was a board member of the Larvik–Frederikshavn Ferry, Fredriksstad Blad, Fredrikstad Bryggeri and from 1958 the trade union Embetsmennenes Landsforbund (a forerunner of Akademikernes Fellesorganisasjon). He chaired the council of Borgarsyssel Museum and was the deputy chairman of the Norwegian Association of Judges from 1957.
He was also known as a writer, among others of the humorous books Det Grønne Guld (1960), Bak rettens skranke (1963), Mennesker og jurister (1967) and Mellom to skjeggaldre (1970). He also wrote local history books about Fredrikstad og Omegns Bank and Fredrikstad Bryggeri.
He received the King's Medal of Merit in gold and was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1972. He died in 1976.
# UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine diphosphatase

UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.54, UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase, UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphatase, ybbF (gene), lpxH (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-2,3-bis((3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine 2,3-bis((3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-2,3-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,3-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UMP
The enzyme catalyses a step in the biosynthesis of lipid A.
# Arthur Bailey (architect)

Arthur Bailey (1903-1979) was a British architect known for his work on churches and their reconstruction after World War II. He formed a partnership with William Henry Ansell.
His work includes:
* Restoration of the Dutch Church, Austin Friars, London
* Restoration of St George's in the East, London
* Holy Trinity, Twydall, Medway
# 1980 MAC men's basketball tournament

The 1980 MAC men's basketball tournament was held February 26–28 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Crisler Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan. This was the first edition of the tournament.
Top-seeded Toledo defeated Bowling Green in the inaugural championship game, 85–70, to win their first MAC men's basketball tournament.
The Rockets, in turn, received a bid to the 1980 NCAA tournament. They were the only MAC program invited to the tournament.

## Format

First Round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games (semifinals, third-place final, and championship) were played at the Crisler Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Bracket

| First round Tuesday, February 26 | First round Tuesday, February 26 | First round Tuesday, February 26 | Semifinals Wednesday, February 27 | Semifinals Wednesday, February 27 | Semifinals Wednesday, February 27 | Championship Thursday, February 28 | Championship Thursday, February 28 | Championship Thursday, February 28 |
| | | | 1 | Toledo | 91 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Ball State | 83 | | | |
| 5 | Ball State | 73 | 5 | Ball State | 83 | | | |
| 4 | Kent State | 71 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Kent State | 71 | | | | 1 | Toledo | 85 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Bowling Green | 70 |
| 3 | Northern Illinois | 58 | | | | | | | 2 | Bowling Green | 70 |
| 6 | Miami (OH) | 53 | | | |
| 6 | Miami (OH) | 53 | 3 | Northern Illinois | 63 | Third Place Thursday, February 28 | Third Place Thursday, February 28 | Third Place Thursday, February 28 |
| | | | 2 | Bowling Green | 78 |
| 7 | Eastern Michigan | 49 | 2 | Bowling Green | 78 | 3 | Northern Illinois | 71 |
| 2 | Bowling Green | 54 | | | | 5 | Ball State | 58 |
# Gold Rush (song)

Gold Rush is a song by American indie pop band Death Cab for Cutie, released as the lead single for their ninth studio album, Thank You for Today, on June 13, 2018.

## Origins and lyrics

"Gold Rush" originated as a demo that the band planned to discard, but was revisited at the suggestion of producer Rich Costey and combined with another demo. The song was written by lead vocalist and guitarist Ben Gibbard as "a requiem for a skyline", inspired by the rapid changes to Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood, where Gibbard had lived for 20 years and some areas were "almost unrecognizable" due to the influx of workers for companies like Amazon.

## Composition

The song makes use of a sample from "Mind Train", a song from Yoko Ono's 1971 album Fly. The song is in the key of F major and has a BPM of 80. The title is mentioned 46 times throughout the song.

## Music video

The music video for "Gold Rush", directed by Alex Southam, features Gibbard walking down a city street, observing passersby as their outfits change to a modern style. The video ends with Gibbard stopped by a swarm of people distracted by their smartphones.

## Media appearances

Death Cab for Cutie performed the song on the June 21, 2018, episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. It appears on the EA Sports FIFA 19 video game.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Modern Rock) | 14 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Rock Airplay Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

### All-time charts

| Chart (1995–2021) | Position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 73 |
# Twenty (Lynyrd Skynyrd album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Twenty is the ninth studio album by American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in 1997. The title of the album refers to the fact that it had been twenty years since the plane crash which killed original lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, and backup singer Cassie Gaines.
For this album the band brought in two Southern rock veterans, Rickey Medlocke, who had been a drummer for the band briefly before forming Blackfoot, and Hughie Thomasson of the Outlaws. The track "Travelin' Man" is the first studio recording of the song from the original band's 1976 live album One More from the Road. Making use of modern technology, the band was able to use original singer Ronnie Van Zant's vocal tracks on parts of the song, in order to create a duet between Johnny and Ronnie. The Album Cover is a fictional drawing of Monument Valley on the Navajo reservation.

## Track listing

* "We Ain't Much Different" (Mike Estes, Rickey Medlocke, Gary Rossington, Hughie Thomasson, Johnny Van Zant) – 3:44
* "Bring It On" (Medlocke, Rossington, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 4:56
* "Voodoo Lake" (Bob Britt, Chris Eddy, J. Van Zant) – 4:37
* "Home Is Where the Heart Is" (Medlocke, Rossington, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 5:26
* "Travelin' Man" (Ronnie Van Zant, Leon Wilkeson) – 4:05
* "Talked Myself Right Into It" (Pat Buchanan, Donnie Van Zant, J. Van Zant, Robert White Johnson) – 3:25
* "Never Too Late" (Medlocke, Rossington, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 5:18
* "O.R.R." (Medlocke, Rossington, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 4:16
* "Blame It on a Sad Song" (Medlocke, Rossington, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 5:35
* "Berneice" (Medlocke, Rossington, Dennis E. Sumner, Thomasson, J. Van Zant) – 4:01
* "None of Us Are Free" (Barry Mann, Brenda Russell, Cynthia Weil) – 5:23
* "How Soon We Forget" (Buchanan, D. Van Zant, J. Van Zant, White Johnson) – 4:50
* "Sign of the Times" (Japan bonus track) – 3:44

## Personnel
### Lynyrd Skynyrd

* Gary Rossington – lead, rhythm, slide and acoustic guitars
* Johnny Van Zant – lead vocals, harmonica
* Leon Wilkeson – bass
* Ricky Medlocke – lead, rhythm, slide, acoustic and Dobro guitars; background vocals; harmonica
* Hughie Thomasson – lead, rhythm, slide and acoustic guitars; background vocals
* Billy Powell – piano and Hammond B-3 organ
* Owen Hale – drums and percussion

### Additional personnel

* Ronnie Van Zant – vocals on "Travelin' Man"

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 12 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 70 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 36 |
| US Billboard 200 | 97 |
# Ewa Tarsia

Ewa Tarsia RCA (born 1959) is a Polish-Canadian digital artist.
Tarsia was born and raised in Poland, where she graduated from the Gdansk School of Fine Art in 1979 before emigrating to Canada, settling in Winnipeg in 1991. She was inducted into the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 2007. In addition to being an artist, Tarsia has worked as a graphic designer and curator. She has received numerous awards and acclaim for her work in gardening, including selection in Winnipeg's 2016 Cool Gardens competition and a 2008 story in Manitoba Gardener Magazine.

## Collections

University of North Dakota
Tama University
# Arabic star

The Arabic star is a punctuation mark added to Unicode 1.1 because the asterisk (*) might appear similar to a Star of David in its six-lobed form ($^✻$).
The Arabic star is given a distinct character in Unicode, U+066D ٭ ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR (the note ‘appearance rather variable’ was added in Unicode 5.1), in the range Arabic punctuation.

## Variants

In many modern fonts, however, the asterisk is five-pointed, and the Arabic star is sometimes six- or eight-pointed. The two symbols are compared below (the display depends on your browser's font).
| Asterisk | Full-width Asterisk | Arabic star | five-pointed star | six-pointed star | eight-pointed star |

### Unicode

In Unicode, Arabic and similar stars are encoded at:
* U+066D ٭ ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
* U+06DE ۞ ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB
In some displays, the use of the ٭ character can cause the text directionality to change.
# Market-oriented sector selective talks (US–Japan)

The market-oriented sector selective talks (MOSS) were a series of negotiations held in 1984 between the United States and Japan. The purpose of these talks was to address trade frictions and resolve issues related to four specific product areas: forest products, telecommunications equipment and services, electronics, and pharmaceuticals and medical equipment. The primary focus of the talks was to identify and eliminate both overt and informal barriers to imports, with a particular emphasis on addressing the barriers present on the Japanese side.
The MOSS negotiations spanned the course of 1985 and aimed to promote a more open and fair trading environment between the two nations. By tackling trade barriers head-on, the talks sought to create opportunities for increased market access and ensure a level playing field for both American and Japanese businesses operating in these sectors.
The forest products sector was one of the key areas addressed in the MOSS talks. Both countries recognized the importance of this sector in their economies and aimed to establish mechanisms that would facilitate greater trade in forest products between them. By addressing tariff and non-tariff barriers, such as import quotas and technical regulations, the negotiators aimed to enhance bilateral trade in this industry.
Telecommunications equipment and services were also a significant focus of the MOSS negotiations. Both countries sought to identify and address barriers that hindered the import and export of telecommunications equipment and services. This included addressing issues related to market access, standards, and regulations that may have been impeding the growth of this sector.
The talks further encompassed the electronics industry, which was experiencing rapid advancements and growing global demand during that time. The negotiators aimed to tackle barriers that restricted the import of electronics products and components, aiming to promote fair competition and greater market access for both American and Japanese electronics businesses.
The pharmaceuticals and medical equipment sector, another key area of discussion, aimed to foster greater collaboration and trade between the two countries. By addressing regulatory barriers and other impediments, the negotiators aimed to facilitate the exchange of pharmaceutical products and medical equipment, ensuring that safe and effective products could reach the market more efficiently.
Throughout the negotiations, both the United States and Japan worked towards achieving a mutually beneficial outcome. While the success of the talks was modest, they laid the groundwork for continued discussions and efforts to improve trade relations between the two countries. The MOSS negotiations provided a platform for open dialogue, allowing both nations to address specific trade frictions and work towards resolving them.
# Christian Iutzi Farm

Christian Iutzi Farm is a historic property near Trenton, Ohio.

## Description and history

The farmhouse is a two-story brick building, with an off center entry, sitting on a rubble work stone foundation. It is the oldest extant house built by a member of the Amish Mennonite congregation. Christian Iutzi named the farm Middlehof after his home in Germany. Iutzi came to Butler County in 1832 as part of a group of 100 Hessian [sic] Mennonites. The Hessians broke with the Augspuger Amish congregation in 1835 with Iutzi's son and son-in-law serving as ministers for the Hessian church.
The property was listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 1984, as part of the thematic resource the "Augspurger Amish/Mennonite Settlement".
# USB image

A USB image — is bootable image of Operating system (OS) or other software where the boot loader is located on a USB flash drive, or another USB device (with memory storage) instead of conventional CD or DVD discs. The operating system loads from the USB device either to load it much like a Live CD that runs OS or any other software from the storage or installs OS itself. USB image runs off of the USB device the whole time. A USB image is easier to carry, can be stored more safely than a conventional CD or DVD. Drawbacks are that some older devices may not support USB booting and that the USB storage devices lifespan might be shortened.
Ubuntu has included a utility for installing an operating system image file to a USB flash drive since version 9.10. Windows support also has added a step by step on how to set up a USB device as a bootable drive.

## Software

Both graphical applications and command line utilities are available for authoring bootable operating system images. dd is a utility commonly found in Unix operating systems that allow creation of bootable images.

## Benefits and limitations
### Benefits

* In contrast to live CDs, a USB image is easier to transport and to store (e.g. a pocket, attached to a key chain, carried in a bag, locked away in a safe), instead of a CD, which can be damaged and corrupted easier, and also harder
* Also after OS installation, the USB can be removed after installation, and the operating system will run without the USB stick inserted into the computer, allowing installation on multiple OS devices with a single USB (This is known for Win 8.1 and newer Microsoft Win versions, since they fully support the USB image installation)
* The absence of moving parts in USB flash devices allows true random access avoiding the rotational latency and seek time, meaning small programs will start faster from a USB flash drive than from a local hard disk or live CD. However, as USB devices typically achieve lower data transfer rates than internal hard drives, booting from older computers that lack USB 2.0 or newer can be very slow.

### Limitations

* Some older systems have limited support for USB, since their BIOSes were not designed with such purpose at the time. Other devices may not be booted from USB, if in BIOS it is set to 'Legacy mode'Legacy mode.
* Due to the additional write cycles that occur on a full installation, the life span of the used USB may be shortened. To mitigate this, a USB hard drive can be used, as they give better performance than the USB stick, regardless of the connector.
# Simon Bovey

Simon Bovey (born 1960), is a British scriptwriter and director. He has written several science fiction dramas for BBC Radio, as well as episodes of the daytime drama Doctors.

## Partial list of credits
### Film and video

* The Waiting (2000) - writer and director. A psychodrama set among a group of career criminals.
* The Un-gone (2007) - writer and director. A science fiction short feature concerning teleportation.

### Television

* Doctors episodes For Love (2005) and Burdens (2011).

### Radio

* Slipstream - Extraterrestrial technology at the end of the Second World War.
* The Voice of God - Acoustic experiments on Australian aboriginal sacred lands disturb the earth.
* Cold Blood - A mysterious survivor of the cold arrives at an Antarctic research station.
* Hive Mind - Bees are extinct and have been replaced by honeybots, with disturbing consequences.
* The Iceman - Forensic science and a serial killer in 1880s London.
* Franklin - Cartoonist Charles Schulz receives a letter in 1968 suggesting he add a black character to his "Peanuts" cartoon strip.
* City of Spires - A Doctor Who audio drama for Big Finish Productions.
* The Launch - Ex-Battle of Britain pilot Jack Avery is determined to avenge his brother's death.
* Sargasso - Elver season on the River Severn - a time of mystery and danger. The wrong time and place for a young man to search for his place in the world.
# Möpkenbrot

Möpkenbrot, also spelled as Möppkenbrot, is a type of cooked German sausage prepared using pork, grain, apples and raisins. Its preparation is similar to that of blood sausage. The main ingredients are bacon, pig masks (consisting of pig's head meat, rinds and skin), pork rind, pork blood, and grated rye or wheat flour. The ingredients are formed into a dough, which is then boiled, after which it is typically sliced and pan-fried. It is similar in appearance to black pudding, but it is prepared using fruit, which imbues a fruity flavor, and it is also prepared using a greater amount of flour compared to black pudding.
In Westphalia, Möpkenbrot is a traditional dish that is traditionally eaten with turnip greens. The East Westphalian variant is also called Wöpkenbrot, and is sometimes served with Stippgrütze, a Westphalian sausage prepared with barley groats cooked in sausage broth, which is enriched with meat leftovers, including offal, such as heart, kidneys or liver and seasoned with spices and salt.