OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese grosbeak

The Chinese grosbeak, yellow-billed grosbeak, or black-tailed hawfinch (Eophona migratoria) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.

## Taxonomy

Subspecies include:
* Eophona migratoria migratoria (Eastern Siberia, Manchuria and Korea);
* Eophona migratoria sowerbyi( East-central China)

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in Russian Far East, China, Manchuria and Korea. It occurs in forests , mixed woods and bamboo forests of hilly and mountainous areas: it does not fear humans and also goes into gardens and orchards.

## Description

Eophona migratoria measures between eighteen and twenty centimeters in length, for a wingspan of 23–24 cm and a weight of 55-60 g. The appearance is massive, as is typical of the finches, with a large head. The beak is very strong and conical. The beak color is yellow (hence the common name of "yellow-billed grosbeak") with a black tip. The body is of a uniform gray color, darker on the back and wings and lighter and tending to silver on the belly, with accentuated brown shades on the sides. The wings are black with a rounded white spot on the tip. The tail is black, the legs of pale flesh color and the eyes are brown. Sexual dimorphism is present. The head mask is gray in the female and not black as in the male.

## Biology

Eophona migratoria breeds in temperate forests and winters in southern parts of China and Japan, Taiwan and northern Southeast Asia.The nest is cup-shaped and is built by the female among the trees, in the thickest vegetation: inside it usually lays 4 bluish eggs with brown spots, which it hatches alone (with the male who provides it with food) to 12-13 days. The young are fed by both parents and are able to fly around at 12-14 days of age, however they tend to stay with their parents for another 2-3 weeks. Outside the breeding season, this bird tends to live in small groups of about ten individuals, which move among the trees in search of food, rarely going down to the ground. These birds are granivorous, mainly feeding on seeds that they break without problems thanks to the strong and robust beak:. They can feed without problems on other material of vegetable origin (sprouts, berries, fruit), while it is rare to observe them eating food of animal origin (mainly insects).

## Gallery

* Eophona migratoria. Male
* Illustration of Gould, John, 1804-1881 in Birds of Asia
* Eggs of Eophona migratoria
# 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's K-2 200 metres

The women's K-2 200 metres competition at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth took place on Lake Banook.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 3 August 2022 | 14:30 | Heats |
| Friday 5 August 2022 | 12:00 | Semifinal |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 12:07 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Blanka Kiss Anna Lucz | Hungary | 39.59 | QF |
| 2 | Marta Walczykiewicz Katarzyna Kołodziejczyk | Poland | 39.80 | QF |
| 3 | Andreanne Langlois Toshka Hrebacka | Canada | 39.83 | QF |
| 4 | Linnea Stensils Moa Wikberg | Sweden | 41.89 | QS |
| 5 | Candelaria Sequeira Lucia Aziz | Argentina | 42.45 | QS |
| 6 | Savanna Wright Kaitlyn McElroy | United States | 47.43 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sara Ouzande Teresa Portela | Spain | 39.92 | QF |
| 2 | Ella Beere Yale Steinepreis | Australia | 39.99 | QF |
| 3 | Anastasiya Horlova Liudmyla Kuklinovska | Ukraine | 40.51 | QF |
| 4 | Karina Alanis Maricela Montemayor | Mexico | 42.17 | QS |
| 5 | Malina Trifescu Laura Plesca | Romania | 44.65 | QS |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Linnea Stensils Moa Wikberg | Sweden | 39.56 | QF |
| 2 | Karina Alanis Maricela Montemayor | Mexico | 40.32 | QF |
| 3 | Candelaria Sequeira Lucia Aziz | Argentina | 40.95 | QF |
| 4 | Malina Trifescu Laura Plesca | Romania | 42.57 | |
| 5 | Savanna Wright Kaitlyn McElroy | United States | 44.71 | |

### Final

Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Blanka Kiss Anna Lucz | Hungary | 38.76 |
| | Sara Ouzande Teresa Portela | Spain | 38.96 |
| | Andreanna Langlois Toshka Hrebacka | Canada | 38.99 |
| 4 | Marta Walczykiewicz Katarzyna Kołodziejczyk | Poland | 39.59 |
| 5 | Ella Beere Yale Steinepreis | Australia | 39.63 |
| 6 | Anastasiya Horlova Liudmyla Kuklinovska | Ukraine | 40.04 |
| 7 | Linnea Stensils Moa Wikberg | Sweden | 40.77 |
| 8 | Candelaria Sequeira Lucia Aziz | Argentina | 41.55 |
| 9 | Karina Alanis Maricela Montemayor | Mexico | 42.36 |
# Denys Blakelock

Denys Blakelock (22 June 1901 – 9 December 1970) was an English actor, teacher, writer and broadcaster.

## Life and career

Blakelock was born in London on 22 June 1901, son of the Rev Martin Blakelock, vicar of St Andrew's, Muswell Hill, and his wife, Constance, née Pike. He was educated at Aldenham School from where he went on to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). In 1920 he made his first professional appearance, as Jaising in Rabindranath Tagore's play Sacrifice. According to The Times it was in "the showy part of an effeminate soclalite" in Basil Dean's production of Frederick Lonsdale's Spring Cleaning (1925) that Blakelock made his name.
In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s Blakelock appeared in a succession of West End plays, many of them successful but undemanding. Feeling the need of a greater challenge he turned to the classics, appearing at the Arts Theatre from 1942 to 1945, playing, among other roles, Aguecheek in Twelfth Night, Androcles in Androcles and the Lion, Bob Acres in The Rivals, and the title role in The Magistrate. In 1951 he featured in the original West End cast of John Whiting's A Penny for a Song.
Despite his continuing success as an actor Blakelock grew disenchanted with the theatre, and in 1954 he abandoned the part of Firs, the old major domo, during rehearsals of John Gielgud's production of The Cherry Orchard. After that he worked extensively on television and radio, taught at RADA, and wrote a biography of Eleanor Farjeon titled Eleanor: Portrait of a Farjeon, essays, and an autobiography. His autobiography, titled Round the Next Corner was published in 1967 by Victor Gollancz in London. With a Foreword by Paul Scofield, it was reviewed as "An intensely personal autobiography that also throws much light on London theatrical life in the twenties and thirties." His book of poetry "The Waters", which focused on his Catholic faith, was published by the Assisi Press in Dublin in 1955. He dedicated the book to Eleanor Farjeon (who encouraged him to write poetry), and was instrumental in her conversion to Catholicism in her late adulthood. His acting work for the BBC in his later years included the main role in the radio adaptation of LP Hartley's novel The Go-Between, broadcast on 2nd January 1961, and a long-running role in the television series Waggoners' Walk.
Blakelock died in London on 9 December 1970, aged 69. In its obituary The Times commented, "It seems sad that a man whose acting, especially in comedy, gave so much pleasure should himself have found so little satisfaction in it. At least, however, he enjoyed passing on his knowledge and his experience of the problems of the stage to student classes at RADA. and to pupils who worked with him privately".
# Acrobatic gymnastics at the 2017 World Games – Mixed pairs all-around

The mixed pairs all-around competition at the 2017 World Games held in Wrocław was played on 24 July. 12 acrobatic gymnastics competitors from 6 nations participated in the tournaWoment. The acrobatic gymnastics competition took place at Centennial Hall in Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

## Competition format

The top 4 teams in qualifications, based on combined scores of each round, advanced to the final. The scores in qualification do not count in the final.

## Qualification

| Team | Balance | Balance | Dynamic | Dynamic | Total (All-around) | Total (All-around) |
| Team | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Russia | 29.690 | 1 | 30.640 | 1 | 60.330 | 1 |
| Portugal | 28.560 | 2 | 28.760 | 3 | 56.990 | 2 |
| Belarus | 27.970 | 3 | 28.760 | 2 | 56.730 | 3 |
| Great Britain | 27.180 | 4 | 28.170 | 4 | 55.350 | 4 |
| United States | 26.020 | 6 | 28.030 | 5 | 52.600 | 5 |
| Poland | 24.570 | 5 | 22.470 | 6 | 48.490 | 6 |

## Final

| Rank | Team | Difficulty | Artistry | Execution | Penalty | Total (All-around) |
| Rank | Team | Score | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| | Russia | 3.290 | 9.175 | 18.400 | -0.000 | 30.865 |
| | Belarus | 3.290 | 9.175 | 18.400 | -0.000 | 30.865 |
| | Great Britain | 2.710 | 8.950 | 17.150 | -0.000 | 28.810 |
| 4 | Portugal | 3.050 | 8.750 | 16.900 | -0.000 | 28.700 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Russia |
| | Belarus |
| | Great Britain |
| 4 | Portugal |
| 5 | United States |
| 6 | Poland |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pairs all-around | Russia Marina Chernova Georgii Pataraia | Belarus Volha Melnik Artur Beliakou | Great Britain Kathryn Williams Lewis Walker |
# Eupithecia bullata

Eupithecia bullata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
# A Thousand Kisses Deep

A Thousand Kisses Deep may refer to:
* "A Thousand Kisses Deep", a song on Leonard Cohen's 2001 album Ten New Songs
* A Thousand Kisses Deep (album), a 2003 album by Chris Botti (which also includes an eponymous track)
* A Thousand Kisses Deep (film), a 2011 English film
# Chen Hong (softball)

Chen Hong (Chinese: 陈红, born February 28, 1970) is a Chinese softball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
In 1996 she won the silver medal as part of the Chinese team. She played all ten matches.
# Andrew McNamara (jockey)

Andrew McNamara is a retired Irish National Hunt jockey. McNamara had his first winning ride on La Captive in a bumper at Wexford in July 2002. He turned professional at the beginning of the 2004-05 season.
In 2006 he won the Queen Mother Champion Chase on Newmill. He also won the 2010 Irish Grand National on Bluesea Cracker. On 14 August 2015 he won on his last ride, which was on The Right Honourable at Tramore.
McNamara retired on a winner when he partnered the 'Shark' Hanlon-trained Most Honourable at Tramore on 14 August 2015 and immediately turned his attentions to training. He trained his first winner at Punchestown on 14 May 2016 when Double Speak won the opening maiden hurdle in the hands of Robbie Power

## TV

In 2013 he appeared on documentary The Irish Road To Cheltenham which was shown on RTÉ One television in Ireland.

## Major wins

Ireland
* Irish Gold Cup -(1) Beef Or Salmon (2007)
* Irish Champion Hurdle -(1) Sizing Europe (2008)
* Punchestown Champion Chase -(1) Newmill (2006)
* Christmas Hurdle -(2) Catch Me (2008), Powerstation (2009)
* John Durkan Memorial Punchestown Chase -(2) Hi Cloy (2005), Tranquil Sea (2010)
* Drinmore Novice Chase -(1) Sky's the Limit (2007)
* Hatton's Grace Hurdle -(1) Catch Me (2008)
* Racing Post Novice Chase -(1) Sky's The Limit (2007)
* Alanna Homes Champion Novice Hurdle -(1) Tranquil Sea (2008)
* Paddy's Reward Club "Sugar Paddy" Chase -(1) Hi Cloy (2005)
* JNwine.com Champion Chase -(2) Beef Or Salmon (2006), The Listener (2009)
* Greenmount Park Novice Chase -(1) Argocat (2012)
* Golden Cygnet Novice Hurdle -(1) Hidden Cyclone (2011)
* Spring Juvenile Hurdle -(1) Jumbo Rio (2009)
* Champion Four Year Old Hurdle -(1) Jumbo Rio (2009)
* Mares Novice Hurdle Championship Final -(1) Shadow Eile (2012)
Great Britain
* Queen Mother Champion Chase -(1) Newmill (2006)
* Melling Chase -(1) Hi Cloy (2006)
# Come Back to Sorrento (novel)

Come Back to Sorrento is a novel written by Dawn Powell. Against Powell’s wishes, the publisher changed its title to The Tenth Moon when it was first published in 1932.

## Publication history

* 1932: The Tenth Moon. New York, NY: Farrar & Rinehart.
* 1997: Come Back to Sorrento. Royalton, Vermont: Steerforth Press.
* 2000: Come Back to Sorrento. London, UK: Turnaround.
* 2001: Dawn Powell: Novels 1930–1942. New York: The Library of America. ISBN 1-931082-01-4.
# Comedown (film)

Comedown is a 2012 British urban horror film directed by Menhaj Huda, and written by Steven Kendall. Dubbed "Kidulthood meets Saw", the film stars Jacob Anderson, Adam Deacon and Geoff Bell in the lead roles.

## Plot

In an abandoned tower, six friends turn the tower into a radio station and soon learn they are not alone as a resident psychopath begins hunting them down.

## Cast

* Jacob Anderson as Lloyd
* Adam Deacon as Jason
* Sophie Stuckey as Jemma
* Calum McNab as Gary "Gal"
* Jessica Barden as Kelly
* Duane Henry as Colin "Col"
* Geoff Bell as Ray Grady
* Shazad "Shizzio" Khan as Shafiq "Shaf"
* Muazzin "Naga" Aziz as Nazar "Naz"
* Gemma-Leah Devereux as Nurse Samantha Harris
* Slaine Kelly as Nurse Sally Mitchell
* Christos Lawton as PC Jon Murray
* Deirdre Mullins as Alissa the Newsreader
* Stephen Taylor as the Creeper

## Production

Comedown was shot on a budget of $2,000,000, and was filmed in a suburb of London close to the O2 Arena.

## Reception
### Critical response

Stephen Dalton of The National wrote in his review: " A good slasher film is not about originality or realism, of course, but about execution – no pun intended. As such, director Menhaj Huda does a decent job with limited ingredients. But there is nothing in this pulpy, formulaic nerve-jangler that horror fans will not have seen countless times before."

### Release

Comedown premiered on 4 October 2012, at film festival Grimmfest, but was not released to cinemas on general release, and instead was expected to be released direct-to-DVD on 11 March 2013.
# André Rostand

André Rostand is a Malagasy politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party in the 2007 Malagasy parliamentary elections. He represents the constituency of Mahabo.
He was also a candidat in 2013 Malagasy general elections and for IRD in 2019 but both times he failed to be elected with 13.35% and 24,43% of votes.
# Andrzej Zoll

Andrzej Stanisław Zoll (born 27 May 1942) is a Polish lawyer, former judge and president of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, former Polish Ombudsman, former president of the State Electoral Commission, former president of the Legislative Council, co-author of the Polish Penal Code of 1997. Professor of criminal law at the Jagiellonian University.

## Biography

Andrzej Zoll was born in Sieniawa, Poland. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University in 1964. He earned his Ph.D. in 1968, and a habilitated doctor's title in 1973. In 1988 he became professor of legal sciences. Since 1994 he heads the Chair of Criminal Law of the Jagiellonian University.
In 1989 he took part in the Round Table Negotiations as Solidarity’s legal expert.
Zoll is a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the European Art and Science Academy in Salzburg. Between 1989 and 1993, he served as a judge of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and between 1990 and 1993 he was chairman of the State Electoral Committee. In 2002, he was appointed deputy director at the European Ombudsman Institute. Since 2000 until 2006, he served as Polish Ombudsman for Citizens' Rights.
He is also the author of 3 monographs and above 150 other publications in the area of criminal and constitutional law and philosophy of law, and a member of the Committee on Ethics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, as well as the Department of History and Philosophy of the Polish Academy of Learning, and Curator of the Association of Law Students' Library of the Jagiellonian University.

## Distinctions

* Commander's Cross of the Polonia Restituta
* Great Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (1997)
* Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (Lithuania)
* Doctor honoris causa of the universities of Vilnius and Mainz
# Angel and demon customers

Angel and demon customers is a marketing concept dividing customers into two groups. Angel customers are profitable, whereas demon customers may actually cost a company more to serve than it makes from them. Demon customers attempt to extract as much value as possible out of the seller. Examples of demon customer buying behaviour:
* Buying discounted merchandise designed to boost store traffic, then resell the goods at a profit on eBay.
* Buying a product, apply for rebates, return the purchases, then buy them back at returned merchandise discounts.
# Andy Falconer

Andy Falconer is an English-born engineer, producer and artist mainly associated with electronic and ambient music. As well as his own musical project afp. He is also along with Alex Paterson a member of the band Sedibus, and former member of the bands The Orb and Apollo XI.

## Background

Andy was born in 1965 in Oxford, England, and is the youngest of three children. His father James Falconer ran his own pharmacy while his mother Rita Falconer kept house. Andy attended the City of Oxford High School for Boys, and it was there that his interest in music and the arts first started to bloom.

## Career

After leaving school at 18, Andy first went to work for the sound and light hire company 722027 in Oxford. However this was short lived, and he soon departed for London and secured his first recording studio job at Falconer Studios (no relation) in Camden. Quickly graduating from Assistant to Engineer and then Producer. Andy has worked with an impressive array of artists as diverse as Eartha Kitt, Depeche Mode, The Art Of Noise, System 7, and many others.
It was in 1990 and while working as a freelance engineer at Berwick Street Studios, in Soho London, that Andy met Alex Paterson and joined The Orb for the recording of their debut album The Orb's Adventures Beyond The Ultraworlds.
Shortly after this Andy took a sabbatical from studio work, but. In 2016 returned with his own project afp, and in 2018 reconvened with Alex Paterson as the band Sedibus, for the release of the album The Heavens. This was followed by the release of the album SETI in 2024.
# The Final Rule

The Final Rule is a national policy in the United States that dictates the protocol for all cadaveric organ donation. The Final Rule replaced a variety of local and regional protocols with a unified policy for the first time. It also increased the Department of Health and Human Services' control of organ donation.
The Final Rule was issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and dictates the process to be taken by organ procurement organizations in conjunction with United Network for Organ Sharing to match donors with potential recipients. The Final Rule dramatically changed the way organ donations were allocated in the United States, moving away from a system that favored geographic areas with large donor banks towards a system that prioritized a patient's need for an organ transplant over their proximity to the donor. This move reflects an increased ability to successfully preserve and transfer organs for organ transplantation farther than was previously possible. This move was controversial among areas with larger donor banks because there were concerns that the rule would disincentivize organ donation. Donor banks believed donors would be less likely to donate if the organs were being transferred out of state.
Originally proposed in 1998, the Final Rule was not implemented until March 2000. Implementation was delayed in order to collect public input due to lawsuits including two brought by the State of Wisconsin and the State of New Jersey seeking injunctive relief from the ruling. The Final Rule as it stands today allows for local recipients to be considered first but directs organ procurement organizations to offer organs nationally if a local match cannot be made, taking the urgency of need into account. The current ruling also gives the Department of Health and Human Services veto power over any policies created by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, administered by the United Network for Organ Sharing, increasing the direct role of the federal government in organ donation.
# Chinese conquest of Tibet

Chinese conquest of Tibet can refer to:
* Mongol conquest of Tibet
* Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
* Battle of Chamdo or the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
# Erik Ernst

Erik Ernst is a prominent computer scientist and an associate professor at the University of Aarhus in Denmark. In 2010, he won the Dahl-Nygaard Prize.
# XAF1

XIAP-associated factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XAF1 gene.

## Function

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP; MIM 300079) is a potent member of the IAP family. All members of this family possess baculoviral IAP (BIR) repeats, cysteine-rich domains of approximately 80 amino acids that bind and inhibit caspases (e.g., CASP3; MIM 600636). XIAP has 3 BIR domains and a C-terminal RING zinc finger that possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase (see MIM 601623) activity. XAF1 antagonizes the anticaspase activity of XIAP and may be important in mediating apoptosis resistance in cancer cells (Liston et al., 2001).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

XAF1 has been shown to interact with XIAP.
# Adam Smith House

Several buildings in Scotland are referred to as the Adam Smith House, being named after the Scottish economist Adam Smith.

## Kirkcaldy

Adam Smith lived with his mother, in her house, in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, from 1767 to 1776. That house, on the High Street, is where he wrote The Wealth of Nations. The house was torn down in 1834. The successor building, at Nos 218–222 High Street, pictured, was built in 1834 and is itself a historic building, holding Category B Listed building status.

## Edinburgh

Panmure House (unrelated to the country house of the same name) was Smith's home in Edinburgh, Scotland from 1788 to 1790. In 2008, the house was purchased by the Edinburgh Business School. Work began on its restoration into a centre for economic and social debate and the latest academic thinking in July 2016. The building was reopened following restoration in November 2018 by former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.

## Aberdeen

While it was only built in the 1960s, "Adam Smith House" is also the name of a purpose-built student accommodation building in the Hillhead Student Village, operated by the University of Aberdeen.
# A Matter of Respect

A Matter of Respect was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place in May 1996 and May 1998.

## Dates and venues

| Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| A Matter of Respect (1996) | May 11, 1996 | ECW Arena | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Tommy Dreamer and The Gangstas (Mustafa Saed and New Jack) vs. Brian Lee and The Eliminators (John Kronus and Perry Saturn) |
| A Matter of Respect (1998) | May 16, 1998 | ECW Arena | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Spike Dudley, The Sandman and Tommy Dreamer vs. The Dudley Boyz (Buh Buh Ray Dudley, D-Von Dudley and Big Dick Dudley) in a Stairway to Hell match |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match |||||
# Aleksander Litwinowicz

Aleksander Litwinowicz (1879–1948) was a Polish general who was a member of Polish Independence Organizations before World War I and a member of the Polish Legions during the war. Litwinowicz was promoted to general in 1924. From 1936 to 1939 he was the Second Deputy Minister of War and Chief of Army Administration.
In 1920, he became the first president of the Legia Military Sports Club.

## Honours and awards

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Independence
* Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class II (Estonia, 1935)