OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde

2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde is an intermediate in the metabolism of tryptophan in the tryptophan-niacin catabolic pathway. Quinolinate is a neurotoxin formed nonenzymatically from 2-amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde in mammalian tissues. 2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde is enzymatically converted to 2-aminomuconate via 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde.
# María del Carmen Escudero

María del Carmen Escudero Fabre (born 25 July 1969) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Astylopsis macula

Astylopsis macula is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Say in 1826.
# Nancy Sanford Hughes

Nancy Sanford Hughes (born January 8, 1943) is the founder and president of the non-profit StoveTeam International. For her work bringing improved cookstoves to Latin America, Hughes has been honored as a United States White House Champion of Change, and a CNN Hero.

## Early life

Hughes was born in Claremont, California and graduated from Whitman College in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature. She married George "Duffy" Hughes in 1971, with whom she has three children.

## StoveTeam International

While volunteering with medical missions in Guatemala, Hughes saw the health effects of open-fire cooking firsthand. In response, Hughes contacted experts in the field of improved cook stoves to design a stove for Latin America and founded StoveTeam International in 2008. The charity is a non-profit organization that works to bring improved cook stoves to people in Latin America through its use of public donations, which directly fund the development of stove-building factories, owned and operated by local entrepreneurs.
# Flathead Tunnel

The Flathead Tunnel is a 7-mile-long (11 km) railroad tunnel in the Rocky Mountains of northwest Montana near Trego, approximately 28 miles (45 km) west of Whitefish. Located on the BNSF Railway's Kootenai River Subdivision, it is the second-longest railroad tunnel in the United States after the Cascade Tunnel. It is ultimately named after the Bitterroot Salish, also known as the Flathead.
The tunnel was constructed for the Great Northern Railway by the Walsh Construction Company and S.J. Groves and Sons (collectively known as Walsh–Groves) at a cost of nearly $44 million (equivalent to $316 million in 2023). It is part of a 60-mile (97 km) rerouting of the Great Northern Hi-Line that became a necessity due to construction of Libby Dam and subsequent creation of Lake Koocanusa.
Work began on May 12, 1966. Drilling was completed on June 21, 1968 when President Lyndon B. Johnson ceremoniously triggered a final explosion from a circuit connected via telephone to the White House.
Finishing work continued for the following two years, and the tunnel, along with the entire rerouted rail line it is a part of, opened on November 1, 1970. An opening ceremony was held on November 7, 1970 and included the passage of the first official train through the tunnel, a 21-car passenger special carrying 1,200 area residents who were offered the opportunity to travel a circular route from Libby and back on both the new and old rail lines.
Official records indicate that two people were killed in two separate incidents during construction, both occurring after drilling was complete.
As of 2022 the tunnel is used by about 40 freight trains each day as well as Amtrak's Empire Builder. Maximum speed through the tunnel is 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). The north portal contains a ventilation system to clear the tunnel of diesel locomotive exhaust and provide cooling air to eastbound locomotives, as there is an uphill grade heading eastbound.
# CKHA-FM

CKHA-FM is a Canadian radio station, which airs at 100.9 FM in Haliburton, Ontario. The station operates a community radio format branded as Canoe FM.

## History

On February 10, 2003, the Haliburton County Community Radio Association received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval to operate a new English-language FM community radio station at 100.9 MHz in Haliburton, Ontario, which signed on in July 2003. The station is operated by volunteers as a not-for-profit station, with programming designed for full-time, part-time and seasonal residents of Haliburton County.
On November 27, 2023, Haliburton County Community Radio Association applied to the CRTC to add a new low-power FM transmitter at Minden, Ontario to rebroadcast the programming of CKHA-FM Haliburton at 97.1 MHz with an effective radiated power of 27 watts. The CRTC approved Haliburton County Community Radio Association's application to operate a new transmitter at 97.1 MHz in Minden on May 8, 2024.
# Uclés (DO)

39°59′N 2°51′W﻿ / ﻿39.983°N 2.850°W﻿ / 39.983; -2.850
Uclés is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located in the region of Castile-La Mancha, (Spain), around the town of Uclés in the west of the province of Cuenca and in the northeast of the province of Toledo.

## History

In 2002 a number of local wine producers (bodegueros) formed a quality wine association. The area acquired its DO status in 2006.

## Climate

This DOP has a continental climate, i.e. long, hot dry summers and cold winters. Average annual rainfall is around 500 mm.

## Soils

The vineyards in Uclés DOP are located in three different geological areas:
* Sierra de Altomira. Abrupt landscape and presence of dolomitic limestone
* Western zone. Rolling landscape, comprising sediments, floodplain and valley floors
* Eastern zone. Intermediate depression, comprising ternary deposits
The soils are very varied, though they are mostly sandy, deep and generally not very fertile. Drainage is good and oxygen is available for the root systems of the vines. They are slightly more fertile near the rivers Riánsares and Bedija.

## Grape Varieties

Authorized grape varieties:
* Red: Tempranillo (known locally as Cencibel), Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Garnacha
* White: Verdejo, Chardonnay, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Sauvignon blanc, and Macabeo
Maximum yields, for red wines, are established depending on the age of the vines and on the planting system:
* ≥ 6 years, 8,000 kg/ha (low bush, en vaso) or 11,000 gk/ha (on trellis, en espaldera)
* ≥ 15 years, 6,500 kg/ha (low bush, en vaso) or 9,500 gk/ha (on trellis, en espaldera)
* ≥ 40 years, 5,000 kg/ha (low bush, en vaso) or 8,00 gk/ha (on trellis, en espaldera)
Vines less than 6 years old may not be used for making wine with the Uclés DOP label.
# Literary Calavera

The Literary Calavera or calavera literaria (Spanish: literary skull) is a traditional Mexican literary form: a satirical or light-hearted writing in verse, often composed for the Day of the Dead. In some parts of Mexico, it is a common tradition for children and adults to write "Calaveritas" (Spanish: little skull) for friends, colleagues, or relatives, in which the addressee is typically portrayed as dead.

## History

Initially known as panteones, these verses had their origin in the 19th century as mocking epitaph and a way of expressing ideas or feelings that in other occasions might be difficult to express. For this reason they were often censored or destroyed, since they also often served as a means to express political satire. The first calaveras were published in 1879, in the newspaper El Socialista, of Guadalajara.

## Features

* They are irreverent verses, written as epitaphs, portraying people as if they were dead.
* They are used to channel feelings that in another context would be difficult to express.
* They are usually accompanied by drawings of skulls.
* They are traditional Mexican compositions.
# College of the City of New York

College of the City of New York may refer to:
* City University of New York (CUNY), the public university system of New York City
** College of the City of New York, an old name (1866–1929) for City College of New York, now part of CUNY
** New York City College of Technology, CUNY's technology college, founded in 1946
* University of the City of New York, old name for New York University, a private research university founded in 1831
# 2002 FIBA World Championship final

The 2002 FIBA World Championship final was the concluding basketball game which determined the winner of the 2002 FIBA World Championship. The game was played on 8 September 2002 in the Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

## Route to the finals

Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first.
| Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | Round | Argentina | Argentina |
| Opponent | Result | Season | Opponent | Result |
| 2nd in Group A (2–1) | 2nd in Group A (2–1) | Group phase | 1st in Group D (3–0) | 1st in Group D (3–0) |
| 3rd in Group E (4–2) | 3rd in Group E (4–2) | Second round | 1st in Group F (6–0) | 1st in Group F (6–0) |
| Opponent | Result | Knockout phase | Opponent | Result |
| United States | 81–78 | Quarter-finals | Brazil | 78–67 |
| New Zealand | 89–78 | Semi-finals | Germany | 86–80 |

## Match details

| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| G | 13 | Miloš Vujanić | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| F | 15 | Milan Gurović | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| F | 8 | Peja Stojaković | 26 | 6 | 0 |
| C | 12 | Vlade Divac | 3 | 8 | 1 |
| C | 5 | Dejan Koturović | 3 | 9 | 1 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| G | 4 | Dejan Bodiroga | 27 | 6 | 3 |
| G | 7 | Igor Rakočević | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| G | 10 | Marko Jarić | 9 | 3 | 2 |
| C | 14 | Dejan Tomašević | 6 | 2 | 1 |
| C | 6 | Žarko Čabarkapa | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| G | 9 | Aleksandar Smiljanić | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| C | 11 | Predrag Drobnjak | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Svetislav Pešić ||||||
| Yugoslavia | Argentina |
| Yugoslavia | Statistics | Argentina |
| 19/39 (48.7%) | 2-pt field goals | 24/46 (52.2%) |
| 6/27 (22.2%) | 3-pt field goals | 5/22 (22.7%) |
| 28/40 (70%) | Free throws | 14/23 (60.9%) |
| 11 | Offensive rebounds | 8 |
| 27 | Defensive rebounds | 28 |
| 38 | Total rebounds | 36 |
| 11 | Assists | 17 |
| 9 | Turnovers | 8 |
| 9 | Steals | 5 |
| 4 | Blocks | 2 |
| 26 | Fouls | 29 |
| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| PG | 4 | Juan Ignacio Sánchez | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| SF | 10 | Hugo Sconochini | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| SF | 13 | Andrés Nocioni | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| C | 15 | Rubén Wolkowyski | 11 | 6 | 2 |
| C | 7 | Fabricio Oberto | 28 | 10 | 1 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| SG | 5 | Manu Ginóbili | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| PG | 6 | Alejandro Montecchia | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| SG | 8 | Lucas Victoriano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| C | 9 | Gabriel Fernández | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| PF | 11 | Luis Scola | 11 | 4 | 2 |
| SF | 14 | Leandro Palladino | 10 | 2 | 2 |
| PF | 12 | Leonardo Gutiérrez | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Rubén Magnano ||||||
# Tetrahedral-icosahedral honeycomb

Tetrahedral-icosahedral honeycomb :
| Type | Compact uniform honeycomb Semiregular honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {(3,3,5,3)} |
| Coxeter diagram | or or |
| Cells | {3,3} {3,5} r{3,3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} |
| Vertex figure | rhombicosidodecahedron |
| Coxeter group | [(5,3,3,3)] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the tetrahedral-icosahedral honeycomb is a compact uniform honeycomb, constructed from icosahedron, tetrahedron, and octahedron cells, in an icosidodecahedron vertex figure. It has a single-ring Coxeter diagram , and is named by its two regular cells.
A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions.
Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.
It represents a semiregular honeycomb as defined by all regular cells, although from the Wythoff construction, the octahedron comes from the rectified tetrahedron .

## Images

Wide-angle perspective views :
* Centered on octahedron
# Snellegem

Snellegem is a town in Jabbeke, Belgium.
It is located between Jabbeke and Zedelgem. It is about 8 km from the city of Bruges.
# Nathaniel Giles (priest)

Nathaniel Giles (born 1591) was a Canon of Windsor from 1624 to 1644.

## Family

He was born in 1591, the son of Nathaniel Giles, master of the Choir of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Rector of Newbury, Berkshire 1619
* Rector of Newton Longueville, Buckinghamshire 1620
* Prebendary of Worcester 1627
* Rector of Chinnor, Oxford 1628 - 1644
* Rector of Sloley, Norfolk 1629
* Rector of Ruislip, 1648
He was appointed to the tenth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1624 and held the canonry until 1644.
# Governor of Bayburt

The Governor of Bayburt (Turkish: Bayburt Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Bayburt. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Bayburt is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Bayburt. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Bayburt provincial police force and the Bayburt Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Bayburt is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Bayburt is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Bayburt.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Bayburt, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Bayburt Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Bayburt has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# CKCV

CKCV was a French-language Canadian radio station located in Quebec City, Quebec. It operated from 1924 to 1990.
For most of its existence the station broadcast on 1280 kHz on the AM band, using a daytime power of 10,000 watts and a nighttime power of 5,000 watts as a class B station, using a directional antenna with different patterns day and night.
CKCV went on the air on August 26, 1924 and was originally owned by Charles-A. Vandry (hence the two last letters of the station's call sign). At the time the station only used a power of 50 watts and operated on 880 kHz, sharing the frequency with CHRC.
The station changed frequencies several times. CKCV moved to 600 kHz in 1928, moved back to 880 kHz the following year, and moved to 1310 kHz in 1933. In 1936 power was increased to 100 watts. Like most stations in North America, CKCV had to move again on March 29, 1941, due to the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement; the station landed on 1340 kHz. The station moved to 1280 kHz by 1947 and increased its power to 1,000 watts. Another power increase was implemented by 1963; CKCV now used 10,000 watts during the day and 5,000 watts at night.
Originally, it aired programming in both French and English; at one point it was an affiliate of the CBC's supplementary francophone radio network, L'Association de Radio Français, as well as a secondary affiliate of the CBC's English networks, the Trans-Canada Network and the Dominion Network. In 1962, however, all English programming was dropped.
CKCV was sold to a group of local investors in 1973 (Richard Drouin, Benoit Roberge, Jocelyne Grimard Roberge and Marthe Roberge Drouin); this sale meant that the station was no longer co-owned with rival CHRC as it had been for most of its existence. CKCV was sold again the following year, this time to Telemedia.
In 1980, the station increased its power to 50,000 watts full-time from a new site in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, but CKCV was forced to move back a few years later to its old technical parameters and transmitter site in Saint-David-de-l'Auberivière (now part of Lévis) due to interference complaints.
The station was closed on September 21, 1990. CKCV's licence was revoked by the CRTC (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission) on May 30, 1991. In a separate decision published on that date, the CRTC refused Telemedia's application to buy CHRC (at the time it was illegal for one company to own more than one AM station per market).
# NAIA

Naia or NAIA may refer to:

## Sports

* National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
* NAIA Softball Championship
* NAIA Volleyball Championship
* NAIA World Series
* NAIA Wrestling Championship
* NAIA lacrosse

## Other

* Naia (skeleton), a Paleoamerican skeleton
* National Animal Interest Alliance, an animal welfare organization in the United States
* North American Institute of Aviation, flight school in Conway, South Carolina
* Ninoy Aquino International Airport, serving Metro Manila, Philippines
** NAIA Expressway (E6)
** NAIA Road (N194)
# Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis

Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis is a species of hillstream loach (a ray-finned fish) in the genus Sinogastromyzon. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is found in the Kaoping and Tsengwen River basins in the southern Taiwan. Its maximum length is 8 cm (3.1 in).

## Sources

* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis". FishBase. November 2012 version.
* ↑ Shao, Kwang-Tsao. "Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis". The Fish Datebase of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication. Version 2009/1. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
* This Balitoridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Collaborative Research Centres

Collaborative Research Centres (CRC) or Sonderforschungsbereiche (SFB) are long-term basic research projects paid by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). They can be extended to up to 12 years. In the CRC, scientists from several disciplines of a university or several universities work together. CRCs enable institutions to further develop their research profile and build structures. The universities can also cooperate with non-university research institutions.
# Tetrahedral-dodecahedral honeycomb

Tetrahedral-dodecahedral honeycomb :
| Type | Compact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {(5,3,3,3)} or {(3,3,3,5)} |
| Coxeter diagram | or or |
| Cells | {3,3} {5,3} r{5,3} |
| Faces | triangular {3} pentagon {5} |
| Vertex figure | rhombitetratetrahedron |
| Coxeter group | [(5,3,3,3)] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the tetrahedral-dodecahedral honeycomb is a compact uniform honeycomb, constructed from dodecahedron, tetrahedron, and icosidodecahedron cells, in a rhombitetratetrahedron vertex figure. It has a single-ring Coxeter diagram, , and is named by its two regular cells.
A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions.
Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.

## Images

Wide-angle perspective views :
| Centered on dodecahedron | Centered on icosidodecahedron |
# Snowball (novel)

Snowball (Arabic: كرة الثلج) is the second novel by the Moroccan writer Abdel Rahim Jeeran, in this book the writer approaches the Moroccan reality and gambles the younger generations with a different narrative strategy. The hero of the story is in the hospital after a coma continued to one month. And he was told at the time that caused of this coma is because of a car accident, and the situation of the paralysis that resulted from the accident cannot be resolved, then the novel goes back to past. And through it, the mother which is the second character in the novel. The last period, with all its details, men, women and youth, all goes into describing the tragedies that befell her family, and it was the reason why her son was in the hospitalized. The novel moves between the sixties in Maghreb, and with all its political and social manifestations, and between the writer's eras of the twenty-first century.

## Narration

The novel events in the first part of the mother are told by a "Woman of the common people" (Original title: Aimra’ah min aleawam), she is the main character, as for the hero of the second and final part, it was her son “Sadiq”, who takes over the narration process, relying as a third speaker, and addressing directly to the reader. The speech takes a dialogue pattern with the reader, he presents solutions that justify them, and justify their logic, trying to convince those he addresses.
In the second part, the same narrative pattern continues in this part too, the narrator changes from mother to son. The narrator, in this delusion, with his appearance and clarity. He is tempted by the artistic game, so he thinks that he does not read. You put him under the illusion of "listening" to the hadith of the hero/narrator. Within the framework of the artistic game, the reader is led to the hero's position, as the latter deludes him that he is interviewing him from a peer position, and that he is not governed by the position of the "hidden writer" or the "implicit narrator.”

### Part two

There is a lot of anxiety in this novel, and the accountability of parents and society. The narration opens towards a living, cultural expression, so that each of the two characters appears to be the same. But it differs from each of them point of view: the view of the world, the people in it, their difference and the diversity of their voices. It becomes clear to the reader that the mother has lost her mind and is living in a state of dementia. Everything that happened on her tongue, mentioning events and personalities, is a pure “myth” that rejected the world she lives in, and replaced it with another, worse. You changed the name of the place you live in. She buried her husband, weak in character. She replaced herself with her single daughter, married her, and transferred the conflict between her husband and her brother to a conflict between her son and her daughter's husband, who did not marry according to the son's account, and her husband who did not die. The court case did not take place in the first place. The first part turns into nonsense, after we discover that the mother has died.