OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Jovanović (politician)

Stefan Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Јовановић; born 1989) is a Serbian politician who served as a member of the National Assembly from 1 August 2022 to 6 February 2024. He is a spokesperson and secretary general of the People's Party.

## Biography

Jovanović was born in 1989 in Niš, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Niš. As a result of his engagement in the field of student rights protection, in 2014 he was unanimously elected as the first student ombudsman of the student parliament of the University of Niš.
After graduation, he started working as an advisor in the field of legal issues and administration at the Center for International Cooperation and Sustainable Development, whose president is Vuk Jeremić.
He was part of Jeremić's team during his candidature for the position of the secretary-general of the United Nations.
He is the manager of the "Mihailo Miško Jeremić" Foundation, which was founded by Vuk Jeremić.

### Political career

In October 2017, at the founding assembly of the People's Party, he was elected secretary general of the party. In January 2021, he was elected spokesperson of the party.
In the 2022 general election, the People's Party contested as part of the United for the Victory of Serbia alliance and Jovanović was elected MP. Following the constitution of the National Assembly, Jovanović was named the deputy head of the People's Party parliamentary group. After their leader of parliamentary group Miroslav Aleksić left People's Party in August 2023, Jovanović was named the head of the parliamentary group.
# Cerium oxalate

Cerium(III) oxalate (cerous oxalate) is the inorganic cerium salt of oxalic acid. It is a white crystalline solid with the chemical formula of Ce$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. It could be obtained by the reaction of oxalic acid with cerium(III) chloride.

## Uses

Cerium(III) oxalate is used as an antiemetic. It has been identified as part of the invisible ink that was used by Stasi operatives during the Cold War.

## Toxicity

Cerium(III) oxalate irritates skin and mucous membranes, and is a strong irritant to eyes. If it gets into the eyes, there is a danger of severe eye injury.
Cerium salts increase the blood coagulation rate, and exposure to cerium salts can cause sensitivity to heat.
Oxalates are corrosive to tissue and are powerful irritants. They have a caustic effect on the linings of the digestive tracts and can cause kidney damage.
# Mieczysław

Mieczysław (Polish pronunciation:) or Mečislovas (Lithuanian) is a Slavic name of Polish origin. Feminine form: Mieczysława.
This name may refer to:

## People
### Mečislovas

* Mečislovas Birmanas (1900–1950), Lithuanian chess player
* Mečislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (1849–1919), Lithuanian activist
* Mečislovas Gedvilas (1901–1981), Lithuanian Soviet politician, first Prime Minister of the Lithuanian SSR
* Mečislovas Leonardas Paliulionis (1834–1908), Roman Catholic bishop
* Mečislovas Reinys (1884–1953), Lithuanian Roman Catholic archbishop and professor

### Mieczysław

* Mieczysław Bareja, a Polish judge and politician
* Mieczysław Batsch, Polish footballer
* Mieczysław Boruta-Spiechowicz, a Polish military officer, a general of the Polish Army and a notable member of the post-war anti-communist opposition in Poland
* Mieczysława Ćwiklińska, a Polish film actress, stage actor and singer. She was often nicknamed Lińska or Amiette.
* Mieczysław Fogg, Polish singer
* Mieczysław Garsztka, Polish aviator, flying ace in the German Air Force in World War I
* Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski, a Cardinal Ledóchowski
* Mieczysław Horszowski, Polish pianist
* Mieczysław Jagielski, Polish communist politician and economist
* Mieczysław Janowski, Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Mieczysław Kalenik, Polish actor
* Mieczysław Karłowicz, Polish composer and conductor
* Mieczysław Kawalec, Polish officer in the anti-communist resistance
* Mieczysław Mickiewicz, Polish-Ukrainian politician
* Mieczysław Moczar, Polish communist who played a prominent role in the history of the Polish People's Republic
* Mieczysław Mokrzycki, Polish Catholic archbishop
* Mieczysław Morański, Polish actor, famous for cartoon voice-overs
* Mieczysław Munz, Polish-American pianist
* Miguel Najdorf, Polish-born Argentine chess grandmaster of Jewish origin, famous for his Najdorf Variation
* Mieczysław Niedziałkowski, Polish writer and activist executed during the German AB-Aktion in Poland
* Mieczysław Nowicki, Polish Olympic medalist in bicycle racing and Minister of Sport
* Mieczysław Połukard, Polish speedway rider and coach
* Mieczysław "Mietek" Pemper, a Polish-born Jewish Holocaust survivor who assisted Oskar Schindler in his rescue activities during World War II
* Mieczysław Rakowski, Polish communist politician, historian and journalist
* Mieczysław Zygfryd Słowikowski, Polish army officer
* Mieczysław Smorawiński, Polish general who died in the Katyn massacre
* Mieczyslaw Solomonowicz, changed his name to Michael Sela (1924–2022), Israeli immunologist; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
* Mieczysław Stoor, Polish film actor
* Mieczysław Demetriusz Sudowski, writer on esoteric, spiritual and mystical topics
* Mieczysław Weinberg, important Soviet composer of Polish-Jewish origin
* Mieczysław Wolfke, Polish physicist
* Mieczysław Zub, Polish serial killer

## Fiction

* Mieczysław "Mickey Doyle" Kuzik, from the television series Boardwalk Empire
* Mieczysław "Stiles" Stilinski, a character from the 2011 television series Teen Wolf.
# The Truth About Poop

The Truth About Poop is a book by Susan E. Goodman and illustrated by Elwood H. Smith, published by Viking Children's Books.

## Book information

The book has chapters about the nature of excrement, its production, varieties, uses in love, war, sports, the development of flushing toilets, toilet paper, and urban waste reclamation.

## Reception

A Kirkus Reviews review says, "A steaming pile of fun, redolent of wide-ranging research but most suited to recreational dipping, and a fine lead-in to Masoff's monumental Oh, Yuck/The Encyclopedia of Everything Nasty, illustrated by Terry Sirrell (2000)". A Publishers Weekly review says, "While Goodman delivers the straight stuff about international and U.S. bathroom practices, demonstrating that scrupulous research can be fun, Smith (Raise the Roof!) creates vaudevillean cartoons that suggest their steamy subject but don't get too close. This scatological documentary could make a splash". Rachel G. Payne, of School Library Journal, reviewed the book saying, " Even though the cover illustration of an elephant on a chamber pot may make browsers think it is a potty-training book, the rest of Smith's retro cartoons in muted colors provide humor without being too gross".
# Alapakkam, Cuddalore

Alapakkam also called is a village in Cuddalore district in Tamil Nadu. It comes under Cuddalore taluk and Alappakkam and poovanikuppam village panchayat. It is located on highway NH 45A, en route to Chidambaram. It is 19 km from Cuddalore and 29 km from Chidambaram town. Perumal lake is located the poovanikuppam panchayat The village consists of more than 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of arable land and about 1000 homes. The village also houses an ancient Shiva temple. It has one middle school and one elementary school.the lake water finally connected to sangolikuppam river.alappkkam village located inside the keezhpoovanikuppam village panchayat.
# A Decent Man

A Decent Man may refer to:
* A Decent Man (2015 Swiss film) by Micha Lewinsky
* A Decent Man (2015 French film) by Emmanuel Finkiel
# CSN

CSN may refer to:

## Companies

* CSN Stores, former name of Wayfair, American e-commerce company
* CSN International (Christian Satellite Network), religious radio broadcaster based on radio station KAWZ in Twin Falls, Idaho
* Centrala Studiestödsnämnden, Swedish national student loans and grants authority
* Columbus Sports Network (WCSN-LD), low-power television station in Columbus, Ohio
* Comcast SportsNet, former name of NBC Sports Regional Networks
* Comic Shop News, free weekly newspaper distributed throughout comic book specialty stores
* Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, Brazilian steel maker

## Music

* Crosby, Stills & Nash, an American folk rock supergroup
** CSN (album), 1977
** CSN (box set), 1991

## Transport

* CSN, National Rail station code for Chessington North railway station, England
* Changsha South railway station, China Railway pinyin code CSN
* China Southern Airlines, China

## Other uses

* Canaan Smith-Njigba (born 1999), American baseball player
* Cell Signaling Networks
* COP9 signalosome (CSN), a protein complex
** CSN2
** COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3 (CSN3)
* Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh, a secondary school in Cork City, Ireland
* College of Southern Nevada, a community college located in Clark County
* Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones, Union of South American Nations
* CSN.1, Concrete Syntax Notation, a telecommunications and computer networking standard
* Confederate States Navy
* Confédération des syndicats nationaux
* Carlton Sports Network, a sports channel in Sri Lanka
* Czech technical standard (ČSN)
# Microchrysa ghesquierei

Microchrysa ghesquierei is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Cameroun, Central African Republic, Congo, Ghana, Rwanda, Zimbabwe
# Fryderyk (given name)

Fryderyk (Polish:) is a given name, and may refer to:
* Fryderyk Chopin (1810–1849), a Polish piano composer
* Fryderyk Getkant (1600–1666), a military engineer, artilleryman and cartographer of German origin
* Fryderyk Scherfke (1909–1983), an interwar Polish soccer midfield player
* Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696–1775), a Polish szlachcic
# EX All Time Favourites

'EX' All Time Favourites is a Cantopop/Mandopop tribute album by Hong Kong solo artist Shirley Kwan, released in 1995. It was released in Hong Kong, Taiwan, China and Japan, and later remastered in 1997.

## Track listings
### Hong Kong release

| Track | Title | Title in English | Composed by | Lyrics by | Rearranged by | Original artist |
| 01 | 忘記他 | Forget Him | James Wong | James Wong | Donald Ashley | Teresa Teng |
| 02 | 夢伴 | Dream Lover | Kisaburo Suzuki | 林敏聰 | 劉志遠 | Anita Mui |
| 03 | 唱一首好歌 (duet with Alan Tam) | Sing a Good Song | B & M GIBB | 鄭國江 | 徐日勤 | Alan Tam |
| 04 | 把歌談心 | Confide in a Melody | 林慕德 | 卡龍 | 林慕德 | 林姍姍 |
| 05 | 李香蘭 | Yoshiko Ōtaka | 玉置浩二 | 周禮茂 | 劉諾生 | Jacky Cheung |
| 06 | 這是愛 | This Is Love | 林敏怡 | 林敏聰 | 林敏怡 | Teddy Robin |
| 07 | 深夜港灣 | Midnight Harbour | Masashi Sada | 潘偉源 | 杜自持 | 甄楚倩 |
| 08 | 問 | Ask | 區志華 | 區志華 | 蘇德華 | 區桂芬、葉源春 |
| 09 | 印象 | Impression | Sam Hui | Sam Hui/黎彼德 | 杜自持 | Sam Hui |
| 10 | 拒絕再玩 | Don't Wanna Mess Around No More | 玉置浩二 | 林振強 | Donald Ashley | Leslie Cheung |

### Taiwan release

In the Taiwan version of EX, "Forget Him" and "This Is Love" were replaced with newly arranged Mandarin versions of "It's a Pity" (Track 1) and "Can't Let Go" (Track 6).
| Track | Title | Title in English | Composed by | Lyrics by | Rearranged by | Original artist |
| 01 | 可惜 | What a Pity | James Wong | 謝明訓 | 江建民 | Teresa Teng |
| 02 | 夢伴 | Dream Lover | Kisaburo Suzuki | 林敏聰 | 劉志遠 | Anita Mui |
| 03 | 唱一首好歌 (duet with Alan Tam) | Sing a Good Song | B & M GIBB | 鄭國江 | 徐日勤 | Alan Tam |
| 04 | 把歌談心 | Confide in a Melody | 林慕德 | 卡龍 | 林慕德 | 林姍姍 |
| 05 | 李香蘭 | Yoshiko Ōtaka | 玉置浩二 | 周禮茂 | 劉諾生 | Jacky Cheung |
| 06 | 戀戀不捨 | Can't Let Go | 林敏怡 | 姚若龍 | ？ | Teddy Robin |
| 07 | 深夜港灣 | Midnight Harbour | Masashi Sada | 潘偉源 | 杜自持 | 甄楚倩 |
| 08 | 問 | Ask | 區志華 | 區志華 | 蘇德華 | 區桂芬、葉源春 |
| 09 | 印象 | Impression | Sam Hui | Sam Hui/黎彼德 | 杜自持 | Sam Hui |
| 10 | 拒絕再玩 | Don't Wanna Mess Around No More | 玉置浩二 | 林振強 | Donald Ashley | Leslie Cheung |

## Other releases

Besides the Hong Kong and Taiwan releases, there are at least four other versions of 'EX'. These include:
* 1995: China version, called "What a Pity" (可惜), essentially a hybrid of the Hong Kong & Taiwan versions
* 1995 Jul: Japanese version
* 1997 Mar: PolyGram 88 Superb Sound Quality Series Denon Mastersonic Digital Remastering CD
* 2003 Dec: Hybrid Stereo SACD
# Stefan Kaczmarz

Stefan Marian Kaczmarz (20 March 1895 – 1939) was a Polish mathematician. His Kaczmarz method provided the basis for many modern imaging technologies, including the CAT scan.
Kaczmarz was a professor of mathematics in the faculty of mechanical engineering of Jan Kazimierz University of Lwów from 1919 to 1939, where he collaborated with Stefan Banach.
The circumstances of Kaczmarz's death are unclear. In early September 1939, after World War II broke out, he was called up for Polish military service as a reserve lieutenant. He sent a letter to his wife on 4 September and was not heard from afterwards. Theories for his death include the possibility that he died soon after near Nisko (the source of his last letter to his wife) in a German bombing raid on a train he was traveling in, that he died later that month in combat against the Germans near Umiastów, or that he was murdered by the NKVD in April or May 1940 as part of the Katyń massacre.
# Chang Ping-chiang

Chang Ping-chiang (Chinese: 張平江, 1902 – 21 January 1975) was a Chinese politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948. Remaining in China after the Civil War, she later served as a delegate to the third National People's Congress.

## Biography

Originally from Guang'an County [zh] in Sichuan province, Chang attended Yuechi County Girls' High School and then Chengdu No. 1 Women's Normal School and Peking Women's Higher Normal School, where she was elected chair of the Student Self-Government Association. A member of the Kuomintang, she became the head of women's affairs in the Shanghai branch of the party. She also became personal secretary to Soong Ching Ling, the wife of Kuomintang leader Sun Yat-sen and served as headmistress of Shanghai Huiping Middle School.
Returning to Sichuan, Chang became chair of the provincial Women's Movement Committee of the Kuomintang and headmistress of Guang'an County Girls' Middle School. She was appointed to the Sichuan Province Provisional Senate and in the 1948 elections for the Legislative Yuan, was elected as a women's representative of trade unions. After being elected, she sat on the Education and Culture, Labour and Political and Local Autonomy committees. She remained in China after the Chinese Civil War and became a member of the Sichuan Provincial committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 1964–65 she was a delegate to the 3rd National People's Congress. She died in 1975.
# Mieczysław B. Biskupski

Mieczysław B. Biskupski is a Polish-American historian and political scientist, with focus on Central European (particularly Polish) history and international relations.
He has held professorship appointments at St. John Fisher College, the University of Rochester, and the University of Warsaw. In 1997 he was a Fellow of the Central European University in Budapest, Hungary. Since 2002 he is the Endowed Chair in Polish and Polish-American Studies at Central Connecticut State University.
He received his Ph.D. in 1981 from Yale University.
Biskupski's academic and national awards include listing on the Honor Roll of Polish Learning by the Polish Ministry of Education (2001), and the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2000). In 2004 he received the Mieczysław Haiman Award from the Polish American Historical Association. He is a member of the board of directors of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America; and has served as a member of the board of directors of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America, and as president of the Polish American Historical Association.
He is the author of several books and numerous articles.

## Works

* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (1981). The United States and the rebirth of Poland, 1914-1918. Yale University. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (1989). American Polonia and the resurrection of independent Poland, 1914-1918. Polish Studies Program, Central Connecticut State University. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (1990). Re-creating Central Europe: the United States "inquiry" into the future of Poland in 1918. Simon Fraser University. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski; James S. Pula (1990). Polish democratic thought from the Renaissance to the great emigration: essays and documents. East European Monographs. ISBN 978-0-88033-186-9. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (1993). Poland and Europe: historical dimensions. Columbia Univ. Press. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski; Antony Polonsky (January 2007). Polish-Jewish relations in North America. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. ISBN 978-1-874774-96-9. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (2000). The history of Poland. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30571-9. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski; Piotr Stefan Wandycz (2003). Ideology, politics, and diplomacy in East Central Europe. University Rochester Press. ISBN 978-1-58046-137-5. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Mieczysław B. Biskupski (8 January 2010). Hollywood's war with Poland, 1939-1945. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2559-6. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
* Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the Creation of Modern Poland (2012)
# Mick Sherry

Michael James Alexander Sherry (born 21 June 1951) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Born in Foxford, County Mayo, Sherry was educated at Cistercian College, Roscrea.
A flanker, Sherry was capped twice for Ireland in the 1975 Five Nations Championship, for the team's final two fixtures, against France at Lansdowne Road and Wales at the National Stadium, Cardiff. He then dislocated his shoulder playing in the Leinster Cup with Lansdowne, which ruled him out of the remainder of the season.
Sherry, who is a solicitor by profession, is the father of Ireland and Munster hooker Mike Sherry.
# Alafranga and alaturca

Alafranga and alaturca are musical and cultural concepts specific to the Ottoman Empire and its people. The terms describe a distinction between Western culture and Eastern culture in the Balkans. The labels are now considered outdated, but are useful in understanding Ottoman and Turkish cultural history.
Historically, alafranga and alaturca were adjectives to differentiate between Western culture and Eastern culture in the context of things such as clothing, food and decor. During this time food fusion had some of its most pivotal years because of alafranga and alaturca being so intertwined.
Alaturca and alafranga were also competing music genres in the Turkish Republic in the 1920s and 1930s, after the Ottoman Empire was dissolved. Alaturka was associated with the classical music of the Ottoman Empire, while alafranga was associated with European classical music, along with other western music forms penetrating the country.
* Alafranga is music or other cultural expression in an adopted western or European style (with its own tradition). The term comes from Italian "alla franca".
* Alaturka is music or other cultural expression in a traditional Turkish style. From Italian "alla turca".
The contrast is also found in toilets: alaturka tuvalet is a squat toilet, alafranga tuvalet is a flush toilet.

## Ottoman references

* Ahmet Mithat: Felatun Bey and Rakım Efendi: This Ottoman novel defines alafranga and alaturka as, "The term alafranga is French-Ottoman composite of the French "à la" and "franga", meaning "Frank" or "European" more generally. Alafranga thus means "in a European mode". The term alaturka follows the same French-Ottoman composite pattern and conversely means "in a Turkish or Ottoman mode".
# A Vanished World

A Vanished World (German: Eine versunkene Welt) is a 1922 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Alberto Capozzi, Victor Varconi, María Corda and Olga Lewinsky. It was based on the novel Serpoletto by Lajos Bíró. A Habsburg archduke enlists as an ordinary seamen. The film won the gold medal for Best Dramatic Film at the Milan International Cinema Concourse.

## Cast

* Alberto Capozzi - Herzog Peter
* Victor Varconi - Matrose Vannoni
* María Corda - Anny Lind (as Maria Palma)
* Olga Lewinsky - Herzogin Mutter
* Karl Baumgartner - Großherzog
* Harry De Loon - Adjutant Ridarsky
* Max Devrient - Kammerdiener Bartel
* Gyula Szőreghy
* Paul Lukacs
* Tibor Lubinszky
* Ernst Arndt
# Caduff

Caduff is a Swiss surname, frequent in Grisons. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabio Caduff (born 1985), Swiss snowboarder
* Giacun Caduff (born 1979), Swiss film director and producer
* Sylvia Caduff (born 1937), Swiss orchestral conductor
# Microcosmodontidae

Microcosmodontidae is a poorly preserved family of fossil mammals within the extinct order Multituberculata. Representatives are known from the Lower Paleocene of North America. The family is part of the suborder Cimolodonta. Other than that, their systematic relationships are hard to define.
These microcosmodontids were rather small and had a "large lower incisor with a restricted enamel band, (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum 2001, p.417). This grouping has also be seen as Microcosmodontinae Holtzman & Wolberg, 1977, within Eucosmodontidae. However, "Microcosmodontidae (new rank assigned by Fox to the subfamily Microcosmodontinae)," (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001).