OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Conceptual Framework

The Conceptual Framework is a linked set of agencies that assist in the critical analysis of art. They can be discussed as separate entities or by connecting them to meta-frames that are cultural, structural, subjective, and postmodern.

## Overview

The four agencies encompass the questions of "who, what, when, where and why", and are as follows:
* Artist – the role of the artist where the art work is explored as the product of practitioners such as artists, artisans, craftspeople, architects and designers. The artist can be seen as an individual or as a group or movement.
* Audience – the role and value of the audience. The concept of audience can be evaluated historically or critically. The audience may be specific such as art historians or critics, or other members of the public such as students, teachers, art buyers, etc. Or the audience may be abstract as when notions of "viewing" and "authorship" come into it. Artworks themselves are static, but the audience and their interpretation changes over time.
* Artwork – artworks as real objects. This includes paintings, sculpture, architecture, design, performance art, and genres of these, as well as presentations of an artist's personal and cultural reflections. Additionally, there exists the opportunity for symbolic interpretations and modern reinterpretations.
* World – how interests "in the world" are represented in the art. This includes Socio-political aspects such as class, ideologies, etc.; experiences of the world, personal to the artist or experienced by the collective; interests of the art world—movements, styles, innovations, pressures, technology and more.?

## Art frames

"Art frames" are "meta-frames" which are generally associated with the conceptual framework and take the conceptual framework further. They include the structural, subjective, postmodern and cultural "frame" where art is understood as "text" and language. In this way, art itself becomes analytical and self-aware.
The subjective frame comprises mainly feelings and emotions expressed, and of audience response or interpretation.
The structural frame refers to physical techniques and principles applied to the artwork, such as mediums, overall structure, facture and the use of symbols. (An example of facture is the work of French artist Daniel Buren and the work of wrapper Christo.)
The cultural frame examines the influence of differing aspects of culture upon the artwork, such as race or class issues, religion or taste.
The postmodern frame does not apply only to postmodern artworks, but as an attitude to artworks in general. Features of the postmodern frame include traditionally non-artistic aspects, such as appropriation, and the use of humour and irony.
These frames can be applied in order to direct or analyse artworks in addition to the conceptual framework.
# Wise, Texas

Wise is an unincorporated community in Van Zandt County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 29 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

Wise was first settled by a Norwegians in 1848 as Fourmile Prairie. In 1889, it was renamed to Wise. Its population was 29 in 1990 and 2000.

## Geography

Wise is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 47 and 3227, 10 mi (16 km) southwest of Canton in west-central Van Zandt County near the Kaufman County line.

## Education

Wise School was established in 1890 and had 79 students in 1904. Since 1949, it has been served by the Mabank Independent School District.
# Born in the Gardens

Born In The Gardens is a comedy play by Bristol-born playwright Peter Nichols.
Nichols wrote the play in 1979, after his now famous drama Privates On Parade was rejected by the Bristol Old Vic for being too controversial. Born In The Gardens was staged in the Theatre Royal (now the Bristol Old Vic) to celebrate its 200th anniversary. The cast for the premiere included Beryl Reid, Peter Bowles, Barry Foster and Jennie Linden and the production transferred to the Globe Theatre in London where it played for nine months. Reid won the Society of West End Theatre Award for Best Comedy Performance. A television version with Constance Chapman replacing Reid was shown in 1986.
The play centres on an elderly Bristolian mother and son living in a crumbling Victorian manor house.
The title comes from a sign in the Polar Bear enclosure in Bristol Zoological gardens and referred to a polar bear called Misha.
A touring version starring Colin Baker, Sandra Dickinson, Brian Cant and Margery Mason played Swansea Grand Theatre in the late 80s.
It was revived by the Peter Hall Company in 2008, beginning a run at the Theatre Royal, Bath, before embarking on a national tour. Stephanie Cole starred as Maud, and the cast also included Simon Shepherd, Allan Corduner, and Miranda Foster.
# Bruce Sterling (disambiguation)

Bruce Sterling (born 1954) is an American science fiction author.
Bruce Sterling may also refer to:
* Bruce Foster Sterling (1870–1946), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Bruce Sterling (Love of Life), fictional character in an American soap opera
* Bruce Sterling Jenkins (born 1927), American attorney, politician, and jurist
* Bruce Sterling Woodcock (born 1970), American computer and video games industry analyst
# Al Dabbah Airport

Al Dabbah Airport (IATA: EDB, ICAO: HSDB) is an airport serving the town of Al Dabbah in Sudan.
# Airlink (Papua New Guinea)

Airlink was an airline based in Madang, Papua New Guinea that ceased operations in late July 2007. It provided high-frequency scheduled and charter services to outlying regions of Papua New Guinea. Its main base was Madang Airport, with hubs at Rabaul Airport, Kavieng Airport, Wewak International Airport and Mount Hagen Airport.

## Code data

* IATA Code: ND

## History

The airline was established in 1989 and started scheduled operations in June 1990. It bought out the assets of Talair in the New Guinea Islands Region in October 1990. The company suffered considerable hardships due to the 1994 Rabaul volcanic eruptions, including the loss of four aircraft.

### Accidents and incidents

* On 30 March 2007, an Airlink Embraer EMB-110-P1 Bandeirante carrying newspapers crashed in West New Britain province between Gasmata and Kandrian. Both pilots were instantly killed whilst faulty maintenance is suspected.
* Two weeks later on 13 April 2007, Airlink Flight P2ALK, a Cessna 404 Titan crashed on landing at Goroka Airport. The three women and the pilot on board survived. The plane was in a holding pattern over the airport and waiting for low clouds to lift. Pilot error is believed to be the cause as the pilot proceeded to land in the wrong direction on a one-way strip and overran the runway.
Airlink suffered two fatal crashes in 1999, when an Islander crashed near Hoskins in West New Britain Province, killing all aboard, and a couple of months later when an Embraer EMB-110-P1 Bandeirante flew into terrain on the eastern approach to Goroka (also pilot error).

### Shutdown

Airlink ceased operations on 27 July 2007 as a result of "business difficulties". It had 200 employees. The airline's operating licence had only been re-issued a few days earlier, after a period of suspension starting in May following two serious accidents (as described above). One plane had crashed in West New Britain while a second had crashed on landing in Goroka.
The loss of the airline was described as "sad and disappointing" by outgoing Madang Governor Sir Peter Barter, who said that the closure would affect the transport of people and cargo, including vital medical supplies.

## Services

Airlink operated services to the following domestic scheduled destinations (at January 2005): Bialla, Buka, Cape Orford, Gasmata, Gonalia, Goroka, Hoskins, Jacquinot Bay, Kandrian, Kavieng, Kiunga, Lae, Lihir Island, Madang, Mount Hagen, Namatanai, Nissan Island, Port Moresby, Rabaul, Tabubil, Tadji, Talasea, Tari, Vanimo and Wewak.

## Fleet

The Airlink fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at March 2007):
* 1 ATR 42-320
* 3 Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander
* 6 Embraer EMB-110-P1 Bandeirante

### Previously operated

At January 2005 the airline also operated:
- Cessna 402
- DHC6 - Twin Otter
# Akshay Karnewar

Akshay Kisanrao Karnewar (born 12 October 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Vidarbha. He made his List A debut on 10 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He started off as a right arm off-spinner, but since he does everything except writing with his left hand, he was encouraged to learn to bowl slow left-arm orthodox.
He made his first-class debut for Vidarbha in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 27 October 2016. In October 2017, he took his maiden five-wicket haul in first-class cricket, taking 6 wickets for 47 runs against Punjab in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy. He was the leading wicket-taker for Vidarbha in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with fifteen dismissals in seven matches.
On 8 November 2021, in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy match between Vidarbha and Manipur, Karnewar became the first bowler to bowl four overs in a Twenty20 cricket match without conceding a run. The following day, in Vidarbha's match against Sikkim, Karnewar took a hat-trick.
# Charles Fadley

Charles Sherwood Fadley (September 4, 1941 – August 1, 2019) was an American physicist who was a professor at University of California, Davis and an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Vacuum Society and the Institute of Physics.
He was born in Norwalk, Ohio and gained a B.S degree in chemical engineering at MIT and in 1970 a doctorate in chemical engineering at UC Berkeley. He then spent a year as a postdoctoral researcher at the Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, followed by a period of teaching undergraduate physics at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. After joining the department of chemistry at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as an assistant professor in 1972, he was appointed professor of chemistry at the University of Hawaii at Honolulu in 1978. He left there in 1991 to take up a position as a professor of physics at UC Davis, becoming distinguished professor of physics in 1999. He retired in 2018.
The citation for his induction as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1987 read that it was "For experimental and theoretical contributions to the development of photoelectron spectroscopy for core-level chemical shifts, multiplet splittings, surface-sensitivity enhancement, photoelectron diffraction, and angle-resolved valence band studies."
He died of cancer in Berkeley, California in 2019 from at the age of 77.
# Charles F. Rousseau

Charles F. Rousseau (1908 – 22 October 1976) was a Luxembourg philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1973.
Rousseau was the special representative for Luxembourg for the Royal Philatelic Society London.
# Akanwali, Fatehabad

Akanwali is a village in Tohana Tehsil in Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It belongs to Hisar Division.
Akanwali is located 38 kilometers east from the district headquarters of Fatehabad. 176 km from the state capital of Chandigarh. Akanwali's Pin code is 125106 and postal head office is Dharsul Kalan. Bhodi, Laluwala, Dher, Hindalwala, and Diwana are nearby villages from Akanwali. Akanwali is surrounded by Jakhal Tehsil towards the north, Bhuna Tehsil towards the south, Ratia Tehsil towards west, Uklana Tehsil towards south. Tohana, Ratia, Narwana are the nearby cities to Akanwali. Agriculture and farming is the main source of income for people residing in this village.

## Languages Spoken

Punjabi is the main language of Akanwali. Hindi is also spoken by few people here.

## Nearest Railway Stations

* Jamalpur Sheikhan 6 km.
* Tohana 12 km.

## Schools in Akanwali

* Govt Senior Secondary School.
* Primary School

## Banks

* State Bank Of India.
* Cooperative Kissan Bank
# Charadranaetes

Charadranaetes is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It contains a single species, Charadranaetes durandii.
Its native range is Central America.
# Akören, Kemer

Akören is a village in the Kemer District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 207 (2021).
# Charles Frye

Charles Frye could refer to:
* Charlie Frye (born 1981), American football player and coach
* Charlie Frye (baseball) (1913–1945), American Major League Baseball pitcher
# Albert Bowen

Albert Bowen may refer to:
* Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet (1858–1924), British-Argentinian businessman
* Albert E. Bowen (1875–1953), member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
# Alam Chak

Alam Chak is a village in the rural Mansurchak Block of Begusarai district in Bihar, India. The village's block headquarter town is Mansurchak.

## Geography

The geographical coordinates i.e. latitude and longitude of Alam Chak is 25.6328 and 85.8953 respectively.
# Alam Budiman

Alam Budiman is a township located at Section U10 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. It is roughly halfway between Central part of Shah Alam, and Kapar, Klang. Alam Budiman also borders Meru to the west and Setia Alam to the southwest. It is situated near the new UiTM Puncak Perdana campus.
Alam Budiman is connected by Persiaran Mokhtar Dahari B49 to the Guthrie Corridor Expressway Guthrie Corridor Expressway, which is a shortcut to Shah Alam from Rawang.
Adjacent townships include Puncak Perdana, Sunway Alam Suria, and Cahaya SPK.
# Charco Palma pupfish

The Charco Palma pupfish (Cyprinodon veronicae) is a species of small fish in the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to the Ojo de Agua la Presa in southwestern Nuevo Leon state in Mexico. Although listed as critically endangered by the IUCN in 1996, the species is now extinct in the wild (only survives in captivity). The same freshwater spring system was the home of three other pupfish: Cyprinodon ceciliae (extinct), Cyprinodon inmemoriam (extinct) and Cyprinodon longidorsalis (extinct in the wild, survives in captivity). Although these were from the same spring system, each was restricted to its own individual spring and associated waters. The exact spring and associated waters inhabited by the Charco Palma pupfish were also the home of three now-extinct invertebrates: An undescribed species of Cambarellus crayfish, the valvatid freshwater snail Valvata beltrani and an undescribed species of valvatid freshwater snail. The specific name honours the niece of María de Lourdes Lozano-Vilano and daughter of Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Verónica Contreras Arqueita, who assisted on the trip on which the type was collected.
# Charles Hammond

Charles Hammond may refer to:
* Charlie Hammond (1886–1936), Australian footballer
* C. Herrick Hammond, American architect
* Charles Hammond (English cricketer) (1818–1901), English cricketer
* Charles Hammond (Australian cricketer) (1868-1955), Australian cricketer
* Charles Hammond (lawyer and journalist) (1779-1840), American lawyer, journalist and politician
# Albert Meems

Albert Meems (28 February 1888, Nieuw-Buinen – after 1957, possibly in India) was a Dutch spy for Germany in the Second World War, "one of very few German agents who successfully moved in and out of the UK during the Second World War without being detected".
Meems was the son of Okko Meems and Hindekien Veentjer, factory workers in Borger. In the 1930s and during the war, Meems lived in Hanover.
He spent a lot of time in India where he worked as a livestock dealer sourcing animals for European zoos.
Meems worked as a spy for Germany in the First World War and re-enlisted as part of 'Nest Bremen' in 1938. Nest Bremen was an outpost of Hamburg Abwehr.
Reference is made to Meems in The New York Times of 4 June 1922 when a consignment of "elephants, baboons and snakes" valued at more than US$100,000 arrived by ship. Meems is described as "a trapper and hunter of wide experience" who put the shipment together. He was reported as having gathered the animals during a one-year expedition in Burma.

## Second World War

From October 1939 to April 1940, Meems, who had the nickname "Dickert" ("fatty") made four visits to London, and always stayed at the Grafton Hotel in Tottenham Court Road.
It was not until 1944 that Meems' work came to the attention of MI5 after other members of Nest Bremen were captured.
After interrogation one of his commanders described Meems as, "...clumsy, bluff, half-educated fellow who spoke English, German and Dutch all mixed together – a most amusing and companionable man with an endless fund of tales on the tricks of his trade".
Another colleague, Emil Genue, said of Meems -
   Hair greying. Red face. Blue bulging eyes. Square hunched shoulders, so that, with his bull neck, his head appears sunk between them. Appearance of a toad... Walks like a pregnant woman, to carry his fat. Pants at the least effort. Carelessly dressed. Ready tied ties. Several rings on his pudgy fingers."
In 1942 Meems was dispatched to India but was unable to journey further than Belgrade. Then in 1944 an FBI file notes that Meems was sent with another agent to Antwerp in order to establish a radio station, "which they failed to do". They were also tasked with giving an agent named De Kerr a radio set but "they were unable to do this because they could not locate him".
He was arrested in 1945 in the American Sector of Berlin at the age of 57.

## Later life

On June 15, 1949, a special court in The Hague found Meems not guilty beyond doubt of the accusations levelled against him and he was set free.
It appears that Meems returned to India: The Norwalk Hour of 29 May 1957 reported that the Darien-Mercara (India) Committee were going to gift an elephant from Darien to the children of Mercara. The article states that Albert Meems, animal exporter of Mysore, described the selected elephant as 'a very nice animal'.
His younger brother A.B. Meems (August or Aike Berend Meems, *11 May 1891) was also a German collaborator and spy. For being a Verwalter (a person who took over leadership of expropriated companies, mostly of Jewish owners), Aike was sentenced to 5 years prison on May 29, 1949. He died 19 March 1955 shortly after his release.
# Charles L. Keyser

Charles Lovett Keyser (January 19, 1930 – July 31, 2022) was the fourth bishop suffragan for the Armed Forces in the Episcopal Church. He was consecrated on March 24, 1990, and retired on February 29, 2000, when he served as an assisting bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Florida.
Keyser earned a B.A. degree from The University of the South in 1951. In 1954, he received his M.Div. degree from St. Luke's Seminary in Sewanee, Tennessee. On February 15, 1955, Keyser was ordained an Episcopal priest by Bishop Frank Juhan in Jacksonville, Florida. On February 20, 1956, he was commissioned as a reserve officer in the U.S. Navy Chaplain Corps. Keyser served on USS Pocono from December 1964 to June 1967. He was promoted to commander on April 1, 1967. Keyser later served with the 1st Marine Division in Vietnam from June 1969 to July 1970. He was promoted to captain on July 1, 1973.
# Coles Corner

Coles Corner is the name given to the corner of Fargate and Church Street in Sheffield, England, in sight of the cathedral. It was the site of the old Cole Brothers department store until it moved to Barker's Pool in 1963.
The modern building was built on the site of Coles Corner and has been occupied by Midland Bank and various retailers over the years, including HSBC, Starbucks Coffee, Vodafone and The Carphone Warehouse and, until recently, Pret. The top floor has also been occupied by an Armed Forces Careers Office (AFCO), staffed by personnel from all three services of the British Armed Forces.
The corner is famous in Sheffield as a place to meet for a first date. A plaque put up by the Rotary Club now marks the spot and ensures its local history is not forgotten.
A song and album by Sheffield singer Richard Hawley were named after the place.
# Colias canadensis

Colias canadensis, the Canada sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in North America. It has only been found from Alaska and Northwest Territories, to northern British Columbia and Alberta.
Flight period is early May to early August. Its habitats include open taiga forests, wet tundra, mountain valleys, and alpine tundra near tree lines.
Wingspan is from 32 to 47 mm.
# Colias chippewa

Colias chippewa, the heath sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in North America and northeastern Asia. Its range includes Alaska across northern Canada, including all the territories, and as far east as Labrador. and the Russian Far East.
Flight period is from mid-June until early August.
Wingspan is from 32 to 45 mm.
Larvae feed on Vaccinium uliginosum and Vaccinium caespitosum.

## Habitat

Bogs and tundras.

## Taxonomy

Colias chippewa may be a subspecies of Colias palaeno see Grieshuber & Lamas, 2007; however, C. chippewa is considered a separate species from C. palaeno by Guppy and Shepard (2001) on the basis of work by V. K. Tuzov (which they quote). He found that, in the Magadan region of Siberia, the two forms were sympatric but locally separated C. chippewa was restricted to stream-edges in dry tundra and C.palaeno was found only in low-elevation forested swamps.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* C. c. baffinensis Ebner & Ferris, 1978 Baffin Island.
* C. c. chippewa
* C. c. gomojunovae Korshunov, 1996 Russian Far East (Chukotka, Magadan)
# 57th Regiment of Foot (disambiguation)

57th Regiment of Foot may refer to:
* 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot, 57th Regiment of Foot, raised in 1755 and renumbered as the 55th in 1756
* 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot, raised in 1755 as the 59th and renumbered as the 57th in 1756
# Chestnut seedeater

The chestnut seedeater (Sporophila cinnamomea) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (where it can still be seen at the Quebrada de los Cuervos).
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Maysville, Allen County, Ohio

Maysville is an unincorporated community in Allen and Hardin counties, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Maysville was originally platted in Allen County, although it now reaches into Hardin County. The post office operated there under the name Hog Creek. This post office was established in 1841, and remained in operation until 1878.
# Death Times Three

Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985. It is the only collection of Stout's Nero Wolfe stories not to have appeared first in hardcover. The book contains three stories, one never before published:
* "Bitter End", first printed in the November 1940 issue of The American Magazine, and collected in the limited-edition volume Corsage: A Bouquet of Rex Stout (1977). The story is a re-working of Stout's Tecumseh Fox story Bad for Business.
* "Frame-Up for Murder", an expanded rewrite of the 1958 novella "Murder Is No Joke" that was serialized in three issues of The Saturday Evening Post (June 21, June 28 and July 5, 1958) but never published in book form.
* "Assault on a Brownstone", an early draft of the 1961 novella "Counterfeit for Murder"; in this draft, Hattie Annis, who would become one of the most carefully drawn and favorite non-recurring Nero Wolfe characters in the revised, renamed published version, is the murder victim, while Tammy survives and has an implied romantic relationship with Archie.

## Publication history

* 1985, New York: Bantam Books ISBN 0-553-25425-1 December 1985, paperback
* 1995, New York: Bantam Books ISBN 0-553-76305-9 January 2, 1995, trade paperback
* 2000, Newport Beach, California: Books on Tape, Inc. ISBN 0-7366-5638-3 September 27, 2000, audio cassette (unabridged, read by Michael Prichard)
* 2010, New York: Bantam ISBN 978-0-307-75588-9 May 5, 2010, e-book