OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazons (card game)

Amazons is an old patience or card solitaire game which is played with a single deck of playing cards. The game is played with a Piquet pack minus the kings or a standard 52-card pack that has its twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, and kings removed. This game is named after the female-led tribe, the Amazons, because the queen is the highest card, and all queens are displayed if the game is won.

## Background

Amazons is an old game, recorded as early as 1898 in the 2nd series of Dick's Games of Patience, where it is described as being played with a Piquet pack. Parlett points out that, like Puzzler, it is the short pack equivalent of the compulsive but frustrating game of Auld Lang Syne. As a 32-card patience, it is not commonly included in English games compendia.

## Rules

First, four cards are dealt in a row as the tableau, called the auxiliary row by Dick and the reserve row by Morehead & Mott-Smith. Above this is another row of initially four spaces for the foundations. Once an ace is available, it is placed on the foundations from left to right in the order in which they become available.
If an available card in the auxiliary row is immediately below the foundation of the same suit and is the next card in sequence, it is played onto that foundation pile. The order of placing is in ascending sequence: A-7-8-9-10-J-Q.
When no more cards can be played, four more cards are then dealt, face up, one to each depot, covering any cards already there. The player pauses again to see if any of the cards dealt can be placed on the foundations. Spaces are not filled until the next deal. This process is repeated until the talon runs out. When it does, a new one is formed by picking up each pile in turn, turning them face down and dealing again; this should be done without reshuffling. The process of dealing the cards, building to the foundations, and redealing, is repeated without limit until the game is won or blocked i.e. lost.
The game is won when all cards are built onto the foundations, with the Queens at the top.

## Strategy

Given the unlimited redeals, one of the best strategies for winning Amazons in as many as half the games played is to only play one Ace at a time rather than all of them initially, working on a single foundation at a time, and only playing another Ace when stuck despite redealing.
# Amblyseius perlongisetus

Amblyseius perlongisetus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Ludovico Baille

Ludovico Baille (Cagliari February 3, 1764 – Cagliari March 14, 1839)
Having graduated in law from the Reale Università di Cagliari he was appointed in 1786 to the Ministry of the Spanish government at Turin, but his chief interest was in tracking down in archives and libraries the materials that would serve him for a planned history of his native Sardinia, which remains in manuscript.
In 1800, he returned to Sardinia and continued his research. He was an active member of the Royal Society of Agriculture and Economics and president of the University library, while he held official posts as censor and assistant to the reform magistracy. A member of various academies, he maintained correspondence with many of the Italian scholars of his day: Mattei, Marini, Vernazza, and Angius. In the last decade of the 18th century, Baille was the guiding spirit behind the institution at Cagliari of a museum of antiquities and of natural history.
His papers, both edited and unedited, constitute one of the important sources for the study of Sardinian history. In his spare time he composed sonnets.
The Baille archives are at the Biblioteca Universitaria di Cagliari. They include a parchment codex containing the acts of the Sardinian synod held at Santa Giusta, November 3, 1226 and the 16th-century manuscript of Giovanni Proto Arca's seven books of the natural and moral history of Sardinia (Naturalis et moralis historiae de rebus Sardiniae, libri septem), among other documents.
His published works include:
* Il sigillo dei bassi tempi, Torino, 1797.
* Il sigillo secondo dei bassi tempi, Torino, 1800.
* Iscrizioni latine, Cagliari, 1821, 1831, 1832, 1830.
* Sonetti, Cagliari, 1784-89-93. 1803-7-12-16-22-23-24-26-27-31.
Also in manuscript are his notes on economics, a dissertation on Sardinia, records of his voyages in 1788–89, and notes on antiquities.
# Amblyseius pravus

Amblyseius pravus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Stellina

Stellina may refer to:
* Stellina (astronomy), a digital electronic telescope
* Stellina (liqueur), an herbal liqueur
* Stellina (TV series), an Italian animated television series
# Amano Takashige

Amano Takashige (天野 隆重, 1503–1584) was a Japanese samurai and commander of the Sengoku period who served the Mōri clan. He was the keeper of Gassantoda castle which was the most important castle of the Mōri clan in the San'in region.
# Luis Felipe Rodríguez Bolívar

Luis Felipe Rodríguez Bolívar is a Venezuelan paralympic athlete. He competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the athletics competition, winning the silver medal in the Men's 400 metres T20 class, finishing in a time of 47.71.
# Amannus vittiger

Amannus vittiger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858.
# Luis Felipe de Las Casas Grieve

Luis Felipe de Las Casas Grieve (1916–1988) was a Peruvian politician and engineer. He was a featured member of APRA (Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana), centre-left Peruvian political party. During the government of Juan Velasco Alvarado was Ambassador to Venezuela.
He is perhaps best remembered for dying in the middle of the floor of the Congress of Peru after suffering a heart attack following a heated speech on the nationalization of banks.
# Amelia Hetherington

Amelia Hetherington (born Amelia Phillips, 8 October 1862 – 25 September 1939) was a philanthropist in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The French Government awarded her a Médaille d'Argent de la Réconnaissance Française or silver Medal of French Gratitude for her philanthropic work supporting the war efforts in France during World War I.
Hetherington was born in the Dalby district to Susan Wilkinson and George Phillip Phillips. She grew up in Dalby, until she moved with her family to North Ipswich where she attended school. She married John William Hetherington in Ipswich. They had a daughter and three sons. John became the Mayor of Brisbane in 1910, 1916 and 1917.
During World War I, Hetherington was president of the Kangaroo Branch of the Red Cross. In 1918 she was awarded the Médaille d'Argent de la Réconnaissance Française, or the silver Medal of French Gratitude for this work.
She died at her home in Kangaroo Point in 1939.
# Lubigi

Lubigi is a swampy wetland on the northern and western outskirts of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.

## Location

Lubigi forms an irregular semi-circle around the city of Kampala, starting at around Kisaasi to the north, stretching westwards, passing through Bwaise and Kawaala, then stretching southwards through Busega. The swamp has feeder arms that stretch along the Kampala–Mityana Road towards Buloba, along Kampala–Masaka Road towards Kyengera, along Kampala–Hoima Road towards Nansana and along Sentema Road that stretches from Mengo to Sentema. The Kampala Northern Bypass Highway is built in the wetland for more than half of its length. The Bwaise slum is entirely built within the Lubigi wetland. The geographical coordinates of Lubigi wetland are:0°19'12.0"N, 32°31'12.0"E (Latitude:0°19'12.0"N; Longitude:32°31'12.0"E).

## Overview

Lubigi wetland is a very important water catchment area, serving the city of Kampala and the surrounding areas of Wakiso District. Rain water from the northern and western suburbs of the city drains, via underground aquifers and surface run-off, into the swamp, where it supports unique wildlife, including over 200 species of birds, one of which is the crested crane, the national bird. The predominant flora is papyrus grass.
To the north, around Kisaasi and Ntinda, the wetland connects with the tributaries of Nakivubo Channel, another wetland that drains into Lake Victoria, southwest of Port Bell. To the south, around Busega, some of the water in the wetland drains southeast into Lake Victoria, while the rest flows northwest, along the Kampala–Mityana Road towards Buloba. West of Buloba, the flow turns northwards as a tributary of the River Mayanja, which forms part of Lake Kyoga drainage basin.

## Recent developments

In recent years, the wetland has come under severe strain from human encroachment. The government of Uganda has constructed three major projects in the wetland, contributing to its degradation:
* The Kampala Northern Bypass Highway, opened in 2009, was constructed through the wetland.
* The high tension electric cables carrying power from the Kawanda substation to the Mutundwe substation pass through Lubigi. This 132 kilovolt power line was commissioned in 2012.
* The National Water and Sewerage Corporation has constructed a sewage treatment plant in the middle of the wetland.

## Restoration

In March 2016, staff from Uganda's National Environment Management Authority began to forcibly remove gardens planted by encroachers with maize, cassava yam, banana, and sugarcane.
During the month of June 2024,many people have been rendered homeless and jobless due to demolition of homes, shops by the Uganda National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) in Lubigi wetlands. Hence the right to livelihood and shelter of the affected residents has been infringed on. Due to these forceful evictions, some of the legislators have come out to question NEMA about this kind of act.
# Amarpur Assembly constituency

Amarpur could be one of the following assembly constituencies in India:
* Amarpur, Bihar Assembly constituency
* Amarpur, Tripura Assembly constituency
# American Braille

American Braille was a popular braille alphabet used in the United States before the adoption of standardized English Braille in 1918. It was developed by Joel W. Smith, a blind piano tuning teacher at Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston, and introduced in 1878 as Modified Braille. In 1900 it was renamed American Braille.
Rather than ordering the letters numerically, as was done in French Braille and the (reordered) English Braille also used in the US at the time, in American Braille the letters were partially reassigned by frequency, with the most-common letters being written with the fewest dots. This significantly improved writing speed with the slate and stylus, which wrote one dot at a time, but lost its advantage with the braille typewriters that became practical after 1950.
American Braille was the alphabet used by Helen Keller.

## Letters

In numerical order and with their modern French and English Braille equivalents, the letters are:
| Letter | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| American Braille value | a | t | r | d | o | f | g | h | i | s | l | m | q |
| French/British Braille value | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | k | l | m | q |
| Letter | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| American Braille value | k | u | v | j | x | b | p | z | w | e | y | n | c |
| French/British Braille value | r | u | v | y | à · of | ê · gh | î · sh | ï · er | w | , · ea | @ · ar | NA · -ing | j |
Not quite half of the letters retained their French Braille values.

## Punctuation

Punctuation was as follows. Comma, semicolon, and parentheses were the same as in English Braille.
| Punctuation | | | | | | | | | | | |
| American Braille value | Caps | . | , | ; | : | ? | ! | - | ( ) | ' | " |
| French/British Braille value | - | - | , | ; | (NA) | . | with | : | ( ) | (accent) | ? |
# Amephana

Amephana is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Amephana
** Amephana anarrhini (Duponchel, 1840)
* Subgenus Trigonephra Berio, 1980
** Amephana aurita (Fabricius, 1787)
** Amephana dalmatica (Rebel, 1919)
# List of Nigerian diplomats

This is a list of Nigerian diplomats. A diplomat is a person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or international organisations. The main functions of diplomats are: representation and protection of the interests and nationals of the sending state; initiation and facilitation of strategic agreements; treaties and conventions; promotion of information; trade and commerce; technology; and friendly relations.

## Nigerian diplomats

* Ayorinde Ajakaiye
* Catherine Obianuju Acholonu
* Adebayo Adedeji
* Adebowale Adefuye
* Ayo Aderinwale
* Hamzat Ahmadu
* Aduke Alakija
* Alhaji Abubakar Alhaji
* PM Brai
* Mohammed Mabdul
* Emeka Anyaoku
* Phillip Asiodu
* Chukwuma Azikiwe
* Oluseyi Bajulaiye
* Philip O. Emafo
* Okechukwu Nwadiuto Emuchay
* L. A. Fabunmi
* Antonio Deinde Fernandez
* Ibrahim Gambari
* Christopher Kolade
* Sebastian Okechukwu Mezu
* Kingsley Moghalu
* Tijjani Muhammad-Bande
* Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu
* Olusegun Olusola
* Michael Omolewa
* Adoga Onah
* Peter Onu
* Ebun Oyagbola
* Olu Oyesanya
* Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi
* Christopher Oluwole Rotimi
* Timothy Shelpidi
* Julius Momo Udochi
* Onyedika Chiegboka Ezenekwe
* Okon Uya
* Margaret Vogt
* Jaja Wachuku
* Bashir Yuguda
* Iyorwuese Hagher
* Wahab Adekola Akande

### Foreign ministers of Nigeria

* Yusuf Tuggar
* Henry Adefope
* Oluyemi Adeniji
* Bolaji Akinyemi
* Emeka Anyaoku
* Olugbenga Ashiru
* Ishaya Audu
* Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
* Nuhu Bamalli
* Joseph Nanven Garba
* Tom Ikimi
* Baba Gana Kingibe
* Sule Lamido
* Ojo Maduekwe
* Matthew Mbu
* Ike Nwachukwu
* Joy Ogwu
* Arikpo Okoi
* Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
* Ignatius Olisemeka
* Viola Onwuliri
* Geoffrey Onyeama
* Jaja Wachuku
* Aminu Bashir Wali
# American Journal of Hematology

American Journal of Hematology is an academic journal devoted to the coverage of blood diseases. It has been published since 1976. The editor-in-chief is Carlo Brugnara (Harvard Medical School). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 12.8, ranking it 7th out of 76 journals in the category "Hematology".
# American Accordionists' Association

The American Accordionists' Association (AAA) is an American association dedicated to players of the accordion. It was established on March 9, 1938, and is currently based in Mt. Vernon, New York.
Pietro Deiro was the first president of the American Accordionists' Association.
The organization holds an annual accordion festival. In 1957, the AAA contracted American composer Paul Creston to write a piece for the instrument; Prelude and Dance for accordion (Op. 69) was published the following year. Since then more than 60 original works for accordion have been commissioned from more than 30 composers.
# American Lo Fi

American Lo Fi is the second album by Canadian alt-country band Ox, released in 2006. The CD was released by Weewerk and vinyl released by Saved By Vinyl, both with distribution by Outside Music. Covers on the album include "Surrender" by Cheap Trick, 1913 Massacre by Woody Guthrie, and "Country Music Promoter" by Lavon Lyle. It reached #6 on Canadian campus radio at Earshot and Chart Attack.
American Lo Fi was the first to feature song contributions by a band member other than Mark Browning, those being new full-time band members Ryan Bishops and Rose Murphy as well as guest contributors Trish Klein, Jesse Zubot, Marta Jaciubek, and Kevin Kane Ryan Bishops contributed both "Sugar Cane" and "Civilization."

## Track listing

| Order | Title | Length | Notes |
| 1 | "Miss Idaho" | 3:31 | |
| 2 | "Surrender" | 3:46 | Cheap Trick cover |
| 3 | "Sugar Cane" | 3:29 | |
| 4 | "747" | 3:42 | |
| 5 | "El Camino pt2" | 3:09 | |
| 6 | "Country Music Promoter" | 3:53 | Cover of "Truck Drivin' Country Music Promoter" by Lavon Lyle |
| 7 | "1913" | 5:14 | Woody Guthrie cover |
| 8 | "Civilization" | 4:27 | |
| 9 | "El Camino pt1" | 2:49 | |
| 10 | "Martas Song" | 2:58 | |
| 11 | "Awkward Beauty" | 5:12 | |
# Amananulam

Amananulam is an extinct genus of nigerophiid snake that lived during the Palaeogene period. It is monotypic, containing the single species Amananulam sanogoi.

## Distribution

Amananulam sanogoi fossils are known from Mali, much of which was at the time submerged as part of the shallow Trans-Saharan Seaway.
# Lubilhac

Lubilhac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Luigi Vari

Luigi Vari (born 2 March 1957) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Gaeta since 2016.

## Biography

Luigi Vari was born in Segni on 2 March 1957, the second of three sons born to Felicetta and Bruno Vari. He obtained his classical high school diploma in 1975 and earned a baccalaureate in theology at the regional seminary, the Pontifical Leonian College [it] in Anagni. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Velletri on 13 September 1980. He continued his theological studies in Rome, living at the Pontifical French Seminary and obtaining a licentiate in Biblical science at the Pontifical Biblical Institute.
Returning to the diocese of Velletri-Segni, he was assistant pastor of the parish of Santa Maria in Trivio from 1983 to 1991 and parish priest of the parish of Santa Maria Maggiore in Valmontone from 1991 to 2016. On the diocesan level, he was appointed assistant of Catholic Action and then regional assistant for Lazio of the Catholic Action youth sector in 1987. After teaching religion from 1983 to 1991, he was director of the School Office and Head of Catholic Religion Teachers from 2006 to 2008. He was a member of the Presbyteral Council from 1983 to 2016, a member of the College of Consultors from 1991 to 2016 and Episcopal Vicar for Pastoral Care from 1995 to 2016.
He continued to pursue his academic career as well. In the years 1998-1999 he attended doctoral courses in theology at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome, earning his doctorate in theology in 2010 with the thesis: "Like the eyes of the servant in the hand of the mistress. Perspectives for a narrative reading of the Bible: Lk 6, 36-50". He was a lecturer at the Pontifical Leonian College from 1985 to 2016 and taught the New Testament at the Apollinare Institute of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross from 1999 to 2002. He was Extraordinary Professor of the Leonian Theological Institute, attached to the Pontifical Theological Faculty "Teresianum" from 2002 to 2016 and director of that institute from 2010 to 2016.
On 21 April 2016, Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of Gaeta. He received his episcopal consecration in his parish church in Valmonte on 21 June by Dante Bernini, a former bishop of Velletri-Segni, and he was installed in Gaeta on 9 July.
He was made a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on 5 December 2020.
# Stephen Greenleaf

Stephen Greenleaf (1628 – 1 December 1690) was an American colonial politician and soldier. He was one of the nine original purchasers of Nantucket Island. A number of his descendants became prominent in North American society.

## Life

Stephen Greenleaf was born in Ipswich, Suffolk, England to Captain Edmund Greenleaf, an original settler of Newbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Greenleafs migrated on the Mary and John from England in 1634 during the Puritan migration.
In 1651, Greenleaf married Elizabeth Coffin, daughter of Tristram Coffin, in Newbury. In 1659, Greenleaf and Elizabeth's brother Tristram Coffin Jr. put their money together to purchase Nantucket Island; however, neither moved to Nantucket during their lifetimes. Nantucket island was left primarily in the charge of Elizabeth's father.
From 1676 to 1686, Greenleaf served as deputy to the Massachusetts General Court for Newbury. After ten years service in politics, he was appointed captain of the militia. It was in this capacity that he joined Sir William Phips's expedition to take Quebec from the French. However, Greenleaf and his ship were lost at sea near Cape Breton Island on the return of the failed invasion.

## Family connections

Greenleaf descendants include poet John Greenleaf Whittier, US Rep. Halbert S. Greenleaf, Judge Simon Greenleaf, James Greenleaf, Rev. William Greenleaf Eliot, Abigail Maria Schoeller, and poet T. S. Eliot.
# Stephanoceratoidea

Stephanoceratoidea, formerly Stephanocerataceae, is a superfamily of middle- upper Jurassic ammonoid cephalopods within the order Ammonitida containing diverse forms, generally with sharp ribbing and complex suture lines. Aptychi are believed to be mostly granular (Granulaptycus) or concentrically ribbed on the surface (Praestriaptychus) (Arkell et al. 1957)

## Morphologic variation

The shells of the Stephanoceratoidea, which determine the different included families, are highly variable in form. They are discoidal and evolute with all whorls exposed, spheroidal and involute with only the outer whorl showing, cadiconic with a deep umbilicus and broad ventral margin, and oxiconic with the ventral margin sharp. They are united by being generally sharply ribbed and by their complex suture lines with a dominant 1st lateral lobe and a well-developed umbilical lobe. (Arkell et al. 1957)

## Taxonomy

Stephanoceratoidea contains five families according to Donovan et al. (1981), a reduction from the 11 listed in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1957 Part L. They are the:
* Stephanoceratidae
* Kosmoceratidae
* Otoitidae
* Sphaeroceratidae
* Cardioceratidae
The Pachyceratidae and Tulitidae included in the Stephanoceratoidea in the Treatise (1957) are reassigned to the Perisphinctoidea. The Macrocephalotidae and Mayaitidae of the Treatise are reduced to subfamilies within the Sphaeroceratidae, Macrocephalitinae and Mayaitinae, but still in the Stephanoceratoidea. The Clydoniceratidae and Thamboceratidae are combined as the Clydoniceratinae within the Hildoceratoid family Oppeliidae.

## Phylogeny

According to Donovan et al (1981) the Stephanoceratidae and Otoitdae both have their origin in the Hildoceratoidea, in the Phymatoceratidae. The Otoitidae gave rise to the Sphaeroceratidae which gave rise to the Cardioceraticae, the Stephanoceratidae to the Kosmoceratidae, all within the Stephanoceratoidea. The Stephanoceratidae, accordingly, also gave rise to the Perisphinctidae, root stock of the Perisphictoidea.
This differs from the older phylogeny of the Treatise Part L the Stephanoceratoidea are thought to be derived from the Hammatoceratidae (Hildoceratoidea) through the ancestral family, the Otoitidae which gave rise in the early Middle Jurassic to the Stephanoceratidae and Sphaeroceratidae, forming two main lineages. The Stephanoceratidae gave rise to the Thamboceratidae which in turn gave rise to the Clydoniceratidae. The Sphaeroceratidae gave rise to the Tulitidae which is the source for both the Macrocephalitidae and the Pachyceratidae. The Pachyceratidae lead to the Mayitidae, the Macrocephalitidae both the Kosmoceratidae and Cardioceratidae.
# Lukulu East

Lukulu East is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Lukulu District in Western Province, including the town of Lukulu.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Lukulu East |||
| 1991 | Alfred Lienda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Alexis Luhila | Independent |
| 2001 | Batuke Imenda | United Party for National Development |
| 2003 (by-election) | Alexis Luhila | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Batuke Imenda | United Liberal Party |
| 2011 | Christopher Kalila | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Christopher Kalila | United Party for National Development |
| 2021 | Christopher Kalila | United Party for National Development |
# Ametina

Ametina is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.
# Clomegestone

Clomegestone (INN), or clomagestone, also known as 6-chloro-17α-hydroxy-16α-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, is a steroidal progestin of the 17α-hydroxyprogesterone group that was never marketed. An acetate ester, clomegestone acetate, also exists, and similarly was never marketed.
# Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine

Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Stemirna Therapeutics.
# Cover Story (2002 film)

Cover Story is 2002 American film starring Elizabeth Berkley and Costas Mandylor. It was directed by Eric Weston and released on DVD on March 8, 2005.