OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liparis loeselii

Liparis loeselii, the fen orchid, yellow widelip orchid, or bog twayblade, is a species of orchid. It is native to Europe, northern Asia, the eastern United States, and eastern Canada. It grows in fens, bogs and dune slacks. It has yellow flowers and glossy yellow-green leaves.

## Subspecies

* Liparis loeselii subsp. loeselii - Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada, United States
* Liparis loeselii subsp. orientalis Efimov - Altay region of Russia
* Liparis loeselii subsp. sachalinensis (Nakai) Efimov - Sakhalin Island in Russia
# Liparis nervosa

Liparis nervosa is a species of orchid found in the Tropics of Asia, Africa and America. It is a terrestrial species that grows in woodlands and grasslands.

## Toxicity

Liparis nervosa contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
# Liparis liparis

Liparis liparis, the common seasnail, striped seasnail or seasnail, is a small species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes, in the order Scorpaeniformes, the scorpionfishes and flatheads. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it lives on the seabed.

## Taxonomy

Liparis liparis was first formally described in 1766 as Cyclopterus liparis by Carl Linnaeus with its type locality given as the North Sea off County Durham in England. In 1777 Giovanni Scopoli proposed the genus Liparis with Cyclopterus liparis as its only species although it was not designated as the type species until 1898 when David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann officially designated C. liparis as the type species of the genus.

## Etymology

Liparis liparis is a tautonym with liparis meaning "sleek-skinned" in Greek, an allusion to the smooth skin of this fish, lacking scales.

## Description

Liparis liparis is an unusual-looking fish with a large head and front part of the body and a laterally compressed posterior part of the body and large fringing fins. Its length is generally between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in). The bony head has two pairs of nostrils on the snout. The pectoral fins are very large and unite beneath the body. The pelvic fins take the form of a large sucking disc located between the pectorals. The dorsal fin has 27 to 36 soft rays and both it and the anal fins overlap the caudal fin. The skin is slimy and lacks scales.

## Distribution

Liparis liparis is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean as far east as the Barents Sea, Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen and Bear Island and as far south as the British Isles. It is also present in the Baltic Sea and North Sea, the waters around Iceland and Greenland and as far west as the Gulf of Maine. Its depth range is from 5 m (16 ft) to 300 m (984 ft) and it lives near the seabed in inshore waters.

## Biology

Liparis liparis feeds on small crustaceans, such as shrimps, crabs and amphipods, and also polychaete worms and fish. It breeds in the winter in the southern part of its range and in spring in the northern part. The eggs are laid on the seabed amongst short algae or hydroids. The eggs hatch in 6–8 weeks and the larvae are pelagic, forming part of the plankton.
# Alire Raffeneau Delile

Alire Raffeneau Delile (23 January 1778, in Versailles – 5 July 1850, in Montpellier) was a French botanist.

## Biography

Delile studied botany with Jean Lemonnier, and was in the Paris medical school in 1796.

### Egypt

Delile participated in Napoleon Bonaparte's Egyptian Campaign where he described lotus and papyrus. Director of the Cairo botanical garden, he wrote the botanical sections of Travel in Lower and Upper Egypt by Dominique Vivant. He made a cast of the Rosetta Stone which allowed the reproduction of its Greek and Demotic inscriptions in his Description de l'Égypte.

### United States

In 1802, Delile was appointed French vice consul at Wilmington, North Carolina, and also asked to form an herbarium of all American plants that could be naturalized in France. He sent to Paris several cases of seeds and grains, and discovered some new graminea and presented them to Palisot de Beauvois, who described them in his Agrostographie. Raffeneau made extensive explorations through the neighboring states, and, resigning in 1805, began the study of medicine in New York. During an epidemic of scarlet fever he was active in visiting the tenements of the poor, and in 1807 he obtained the degree of M.D.

### Return to France

He returned to France, and graduated as doctor in medicine from the University of Paris in 1809. In 1819, he was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Montpellier, a post he retained until his death. In 1832, he was named director of the botanical garden in Montpellier. He reports planting two Maclura saplings which can still be found there, and he added many species to its herbarium.
He named some 438 species. He specialized in pteridophytes, mycology, bryophytes and spermatophytes.
In 1853, botanist Godr. published Raffenaldia, a genus of flowering plants from Algeria and Morocco, belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It was named in Alire Raffeneau Delile's honour.

## Works

His works include (besides those already cited):
* Sur les effets d'un poison de Java appelé l'upas tieuté, et sur les differentes espèces de strychnos (Paris, 1809)
* Mémoire sur quelques espèces de graminées propres à la Caroline du Nord (Versailles, 1815)
* Centurie des plantes de l'Amérique du Nord (Montpellier, 1820)
* Flore d'Égypte (5 vols., Paris, 1824)
* Centurie des plantes d'Afrique (Paris, 1827)
* De la culture de la patate douce, du crambe maritima et de l'oxalis crenata (Montpellier, 1836)
# Lisa Bari

Lisa Bari is an American health policy strategist and consultant. For a period, she served as the lead of health information technology and interoperability at the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Innovation Center (CMS).

## Education

Bari received her Bachelor of Arts (B.A) in Cognitive Science from UC Berkeley, and later earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Purdue University. She earned a Master of Public Health (MPH) from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Career

Bari began her career in digital marketing and technology with companies like Art.com and Practice Fusion, where she had her first experience working in health care.
Through her role at CMS, a federal health agency, Bari spearheaded new health information technology policies for the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus Model.
She also helped write the CMS Interoperability and Patient Access Proposed Rule. She executed the CMS Artificial Intelligence Health Outcomes Challenge, a competition with a $1.65M reward, which stimulated the development of tools with CMS data that best predict patient health outcomes.
Bari left CMS in 2019 to pursue independent consulting, specializing in health information technology and improving payment models for health care providers.

### Advocacy

She is an advocate for health equity and patient and provider access. She has frequent public discussions on social media platforms such as Twitter, addressing such topics as the effects of low household income on healthcare accessibility, the framework of HIPAA regulations, and the navigability of Medicare's digital systems.
# List of Dutch chicken breeds

This is a list of chicken breeds usually considered to be of Dutch origin. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from the Netherlands.
| Name in Dutch | English name if used | Notes |
| Assendelfts Hoen | | standard and bantam |
| Baardkuifhoen | | standard and bantam |
| Barnevelder | | standard and bantam |
| Brabanter | | standard and bantam |
| Chaams Hoen | | standard |
| Drentse Hoen | | standard and bantam |
| Eikenburger kriel | | bantam |
| Fries Hoen | Friesian | standard and bantam |
| Groninger Meeuw | | standard and bantam |
| Hervehoen, Mergellandhoen | | standard |
| Hollandse Kriel | Dutch Bantam | bantam |
| Hollandse Kuifhoen | | standard and bantam |
| Hollands Hoen | | standard and bantam |
| Kraaikop, Breda | | standard and bantam |
| Lakenvelder | | standard and bantam |
| Nederlandse Leghorn | | standard |
| Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel | Booted Bantam | bantam |
| Noord-Hollandse Blauwe | North Holland Blue | standard |
| Schijndelaar | | standard |
| Twents Hoen | Kraienkoppe | standard and bantam |
| Uilebaard | Dutch Owlbeard | standard and bantam |
| Welsumer | Welsummer | standard and bantam |
# Algestone acetonide

Algestone acetonide (developmental code name W-3395), also known as algestone 16α,17α-acetonide or 16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxyprogesterone, is a progestin which was never marketed. It is the acetonide cyclic ketal of algestone. Another progestin, algestone acetophenide, in contrast, has been marketed.
# Algestone

Algestone (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), also known as alphasone or alfasone, as well as dihydroxyprogesterone, is a progestin which was never marketed. Another progestin, algestone acetophenide, in contrast, has been marketed as a hormonal contraceptive.

## Chemistry

Algestone, also known as 16α,17α-dihydroxyprogesterone or as 16α,17α-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, is a synthetic pregnane steroid and a derivative of progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. Closely related analogues of algestone include 16α-hydroxyprogesterone, algestone acetonide, and algestone acetophenide.
# Chiroroni

Chiroroni is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 1323.
# All of the Above (John Hall album)

All of the Above is the first album by The John Hall Band released in 1981.
The album peaked at #158 on the Billboard 200. "Crazy (Keep On Falling)" narrowly missed the Top 40, peaking at #42 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John and Johanna Hall. Noted in some of the songs are co-writers with the two mentioned.

## Personnel
### The John Hall Band

* John Hall - lead vocals, guitar
* John Troy - bass, backing vocals
* Eric Parker - drums, percussion
* Bob Leinbach - keyboards, backing vocals

### Production

* Producer: John Hall, Richard Sanford Orshoff
* Engineers: Bill Bottrell, Clifford Bunnell, David Marquette, Guy Charbonneau, Mitch Gibson
* Photography: Brian Hagiwara

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1981 | Billboard 200 | 158 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1981 | "Crazy (Keep On Falling)" | Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| 1981 | "Crazy (Keep On Falling)" | Billboard Top Tracks | 13 |
# Chris Cowey

Chris Cowey (born c. 1961 in Sunderland) is an English television producer specialising in music shows. He is best known for producing Top of the Pops from 1997 until 2003.
Cowey co-presented the Tyne Tees television pop show All Right Now and spent several years as a DJ at Sunderland Mayfair (Mecca) in the late 1970s. He also produced the Channel 4 music show The White Room between 1995 and 1996 and worked on The Tube in Newcastle in the 1980s. He co-presented Check It Out 1979 to 1982 and was one of the interviewers of the notorious appearance of John Lydon (Johnny Rotten) when he walked off set, leaving Cowey shaken.
He became one of the judges on the ITV1 reality show Soapstar Superstar in 2006 and reprised this role in 2007.
He is a supporter of Sunderland A.F.C.
# Chris Reed

Chris or Christopher Reed may refer to:
* Chris Reed (architect), American landscape architect and urbanist
* Christopher Robert Reed (born 1942), American historian
* Christopher Reed (politician) (born 1972), American politician
* Chris Reed (figure skater) (1989–2020), Japanese ice dancer
* Chris Reed (baseball) (born 1990), baseball pitcher
* Chris Reed (American football) (born 1992), American football guard
* Chris Reed (marksman) (fl. 2000s–2010s), American competitive shooter
# Christian Arhoff

Christian Hansen Arhoff (26 January 1893 in Horsens – 9 August 1973) was a Danish stage and film actor. Arhoff joined the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark in 1941.

## Selected filmography

* Talende film - 1923
* Kraft og skønhed - 1928
* Kys, klap og kommers - 1929
* Højt paa en kvist - 1929
* Fare på færde - 1930
* Pas paa pigerne - 1930
* Han, hun og Hamlet - 1932
* Med fuld musik - 1933
* Så til søs - 1933
* Københavnere - 1933
* Flight from the Millions - 1934
* Skaf en sensation - 1934
* Rasmines bryllup - 1935
* Prisoner Number One - 1935
* Sjette trækning - 1936
* Cocktail - 1937
* Flådens blå matroser - 1937
* Under byens tage - 1938
* En lille tilfældighed - 1939
* Sommerglæder - 1940
* I de gode gamle dage - 1940
* Tag det som en mand - 1941
* Ballade i Nyhavn - 1942
* Baby på eventyr - 1942
* Moster fra Mols - 1943
* Bedstemor går amok - 1944
* Lev livet let - 1944
* Panik i familien - 1945
* Mens sagføreren sover - 1945
* Den stjålne minister - 1949
* Lynfotografen - 1950
* Lån mig din kone - 1957
* Pigen og vandpytten - 1958
* Mor skal giftes - 1958
* Vagabonderne på Bakkegården - 1958
* Vi er allesammen tossede - 1959
* Kærlighedens melodi - 1959
* Far til fire på Bornholm - 1959
* Det skete på Møllegården - 1960
* Den grønne elevator - 1961
* Min kone fra Paris - 1961
* Soldaterkammerater på efterårsmanøvre - 1961
* Prinsesse for en dag - 1962
* Der brænder en ild - 1962
* Don Olsen kommer til byen - 1964
* Kampen om Næsbygaard - 1964
* Næsbygaards arving - 1965
* Krybskytterne på Næsbygaard - 1966
* Mig og min lillebror - 1967
* Brødrene på Uglegården - 1967
* Lille mand, pas på! - 1968
* De røde heste - 1968
* Mig og min lillebror og storsmuglerne - 1968
* Mig og min lillebror og Bølle - 1969
* Og så er der bal bagefter - 1970
# Choirboy (disambiguation)

Choirboy is a boy member of a choir, also known as a treble
Choirboy and variants may also refer to:
* Choir Boy, a Broadway play
* Choir Boy (band), an alternative rock / dream-pop band from Salt Lake City
* The Choirboys (novel), a 1975 novel by Joseph Wambaugh
* The Choirboys (film), a 1977 film adaptation of the novel starring Perry King
* The Choirboys (band), an Australian hard rock band
*** Choirboys (album), debut album of the Australian band of the same name
* The Choirboys (group), a British boyband of cathedral choristers
* The Choirboys, the early name of British rock band The Quireboys
# All the Best (book)

All the Best: My Life in Letters and Other Writings is a 1999 compilation of his writings by former U.S. President George H. W. Bush. The book is a collection of letters, diary entries, and memos, in the structure of an autobiography. The letters begin during Bush's service as a pilot in the United States Navy during World War II, and end shortly after Bush's son Jeb's election as Governor of Florida in 1998.
# Chris Gildenhuys

Brigadier General Chris Gildenhuys SM MMM is a South African Army officer.

## Military career

On 24 January 2014 he handed over command of the South African Army Armoured Formation to Brig Gen Andre Retief. He was transferred to the Joint Operations Division as Director of Operations from 25 January 2014 where he served until his retirement.
He served as a Military Attache in Washington from 1997 to 1999.
Gen Gildenhuys retired from the SA Army on the 31 October 2016.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (30 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
* Legion of Merit (Officer) (LOM)
61 Mech Operational Service Badge (Service) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Rectangular bar (upright) with a black dagger and three black lightning flashes angled diagonally across the blade
Military offices :
| Preceded byCmdt. AJ van Jaarsveld | Commanding Officer 1 Special Service Battalion 1990–1993 | Succeeded byCol Gerhard Louw HC MMM |
| Preceded byUnknown | Officer Commanding School of Armour 1994–1996 | Succeeded byCol Andre Retief |
| Preceded byLes Rudman | Military Attache to the USA 1997–1999 | Succeeded byUnknown |
| Preceded byCol Henro Grobler as Director Armour | GOC South African Army Armoured Formation 1 January 2000–24 January 2014 | Succeeded byBrig Gen Andre Retief |
| Preceded byUnknown | Director:Operations - Joint Operations Division SANDF 25 January 2014–2016 | Succeeded byBrig Gen Kwezi Nompetsheni |
# Christiane Weidner

Christiana "Christiane" Friderica Weidner later Huberin (1730–1799) was a stage actress from the Holy Roman Empire. She was engaged at the Burgtheater in 1748–1799. She belonged to the pioneer generation actors of the Burgtheater and was referred to as their Doyenne. She was foremost known for her roles within tragedies. She married the actor Joseph Karl Huber (1726–1760).
# Chris Waterson (footballer, born 1961)

Chris P. Waterson (born 26 March 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.
A utility, Waterson was a member of 1983 Essendon reserves premiership winning side.
He was never able to cement a spot in the Essendon seniors and his nine games in 1985 were the most he would play in a single season.
In 31 games at Essendon he played in 24 wins but the former Nullawil player wouldn't have the same team success when he was traded to the Brisbane Bears. Being part of a weaker side did however mean he was selected more regularly and he played 18 games in 1987, including Brisbane's first ever VFL match.
The following year he played another 17 games and also averaged 17 disposals for the year.
# Christchurch Football Centre

Christchurch Football Centre, is a multi-purpose stadium in the suburb of Russley in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is used for football matches and is the home stadium of Southern League and National League side Christchurch United.

## History

In 2014, Christchurch-based Russian businessman Slava Meyn announced he wanted to build a new football centre in Christchurch worth around $NZ8 million. Meyn bought 8 ha of land facing Yaldhurst Road in December 2012. He purchased a further 12 ha in May 2013. Between 2012 and 2013 he spent $3.5 million for the 20 hectares of land on Yaldhurst Road.
After gaining resource consent in late 2014, on 11 June 2015, Christchurch Football Centre was opened by then Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key, as the new home of Christchurch United.
Meyn plans to develop the 20-hectare site in Yaldhurst Road further, with a $40 million sports and education centre.
# Allied naval bombardments of Japan

Allied naval bombardments of Japan may refer to:
* Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II (1945) by the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand
* Shimonoseki campaign (1863–1864) by the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands and the United States
# Allied occupation

Allied occupation may refer to:
* Allied-occupied Austria
* Allied-occupied Germany
* Occupation of Japan
# Christmas Present (film)

Regalo di Natale, internationally released as Christmas Present, is a 1986 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Pupi Avati. It entered the 43° Venice Film Festival, in which Carlo Delle Piane won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor. For his performance in this film Diego Abatantuono won a Nastro d'Argento for Best supporting Actor. The film has a sequel, Christmas Rematch.

## Plot

The day before Christmas: a group of friends can be found, as tradition, rich in the house of one of them, for a game of poker. Each of the four men, including a mysterious lawyer, has problems in families, and trying to scrape together a Christmas game in a considerable sum in order to live better. But fate has a special plan for each day players.

## Cast

* Diego Abatantuono as Franco Mattioli
* Gianni Cavina as Ugo Cavara
* Alessandro Haber as Gabriele Bagnoli
* Carlo Delle Piane as Antonio Sant'Elia
* George Eastman as Stefano Bertoni
* Kristina Sevieri as Martina
* Rossella Como
# Chromitite

Chromitite is an igneous cumulate rock composed mostly of the mineral chromite. It is found in layered intrusions such as the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa, the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana and the Ring of Fire discovery in Ontario.
Chromitite typically forms as orthocumulate layered lenses in peridotite rocks, at times intergrown with other oxides such as magnetite and ilmenite, and silicates such as olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar (mainly anorthite), and garnet crystals. The chromium rich garnet uvarovite forms in interbedded layers with chromitite.
Chromitite is the main economic source for the mining of chromite and subsequent source of the metal chromium.
# Chuck Hanger

Charles E. Hanger (February 23, 1924 – July 23, 1995) was an American basketball player, known for his career as a collegian at the University of California, Berkeley (Cal) and as an All-American player in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Hanger attended Berkeley High School in Berkeley, California before moving to hometown Cal. After playing his first two seasons at Cal, Hanger enlisted in the United States Army in 1943 to fight in World War II. While in combat in Belgium, Hanger was captured on December 19, 1944, and held until released by American forces in April 1945. Following his service, Hanger returned to the Bears' lineup for the 1946–47 and 1947–48 seasons. As a senior, he was honored as an All-Pacific Coast Conference selection alongside teammate Andy Wolfe.
Following the close of his college career, Hanger was drafted by the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1948 BAA draft. However, he decided to instead play closer to home in the AAU, which was a common route for players of his generation. The 6'6" forward played for the Oakland Bittners and Oakland Blue n' Gold Atlas for four seasons. He won an AAU championship alongside Hall of Fame player Don Barksdale with the Bittners in 1949 and was twice named an AAU All-American (in 1949 and 1950).
After leaving basketball, Hanger was an attorney in the Bay Area for over 30 years. He died on July 23, 1995.
# Chthonos

Chthonos is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name Tecmessa, it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986.

## Species

As of June 2020 it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador:
* Chthonos kuyllur Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador
* Chthonos pectorosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) (type) – Brazil
* Chthonos peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
* Chthonos quinquemucronata (Simon, 1893) – Brazil
* Chthonos tuberosa (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
Formerly included:
* C. tetrabuna (Archer, 1965) (Transferred to Ogulnius)
# Chuhandanda

Chuhandanda is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3987 people living in 703 individual households.
# Christopher Newton (disambiguation)

Christopher Newton may refer to:
* Christopher Newton (born 1936), Canadian director and actor
* Chris Newton (born 1973), British cyclist
* Christopher Newton (criminal) (1969–2007), American murderer
# Chuck Wolfe

Chuck Wolfe may refer to:
* Chuck Wolfe (executive) (born 1961), LGBT rights activist
* Chuck Wolfe (baseball) (1897–1957), baseball pitcher