OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flow stress

In materials science the flow stress, typically denoted as Y$_f$ (or $\sigma _{\text{f}}$), is defined as the instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a material - to keep it flowing. It is most commonly, though not exclusively, used in reference to metals. On a stress-strain curve, the flow stress can be found anywhere within the plastic regime; more explicitly, a flow stress can be found for any value of strain between and including yield point ($\sigma _{\text{y}}$) and excluding fracture ($\sigma _{\text{F}}$): $\sigma _{\text{y}}\leq Y_{\text{f}}<\sigma _{\text{F}}$.
The flow stress changes as deformation proceeds and usually increases as strain accumulates due to work hardening, although the flow stress could decrease due to any recovery process. In continuum mechanics, the flow stress for a given material will vary with changes in temperature, $T$, strain, $\varepsilon$, and strain-rate, ${\dot {\varepsilon }}$; therefore it can be written as some function of those properties:
    $Y_{\text{f}}=f(\varepsilon ,{\dot {\varepsilon }},T)$
The exact equation to represent flow stress depends on the particular material and plasticity model being used. Hollomon's equation is commonly used to represent the behavior seen in a stress-strain plot during work hardening:
    $Y_{\text{f}}=K\varepsilon _{\text{p}}^{\text{n}}$
Where $Y_{\text{f}}$ is flow stress, $K$ is a strength coefficient, $\varepsilon _{\text{p}}$ is the plastic strain, and $n$ is the strain hardening exponent. Note that this is an empirical relation and does not model the relation at other temperatures or strain-rates (though the behavior may be similar).
Generally, raising the temperature of an alloy above 0.5 T$_m$ results in the plastic deformation mechanisms being controlled by strain-rate sensitivity, whereas at room temperature metals are generally strain-dependent. Other models may also include the effects of strain gradients. Independent of test conditions, the flow stress is also affected by: chemical composition, purity, crystal structure, phase constitution, microstructure, grain size, and prior strain.
The flow stress is an important parameter in the fatigue failure of ductile materials. Fatigue failure is caused by crack propagation in materials under a varying load, typically a cyclically varying load. The rate of crack propagation is inversely proportional to the flow stress of the material.
# Meikit, ketjut ja vyöt

Meikit, ketjut ja vyöt (Make-up, Necklaces and Belts) is the second studio album by Finnish pop rock singer-songwriter Maija Vilkkumaa. Released by Warner Music in Finland physically on 9 April 2001, and digitally on 16 June 2008, the album debuted at number one on the Finnish Albums Chart, maintaining the peak three weeks and spending 26 weeks on the chart. Meikit, ketjut ja vyöt has sold over 36,000 copies to date in Finland, which has granted it a platinum certification.

## Singles

The (rough) English translations of the tracks are in the brackets.
* "Noinko vaikeeta se on?" ("Is It That Hard?", promotional)
* "Ingalsin Laura" ("Laura Ingals [sic]")
* "Totuutta ja tehtävää" ("Truth and Dare")
* "Prinsessa Jää" ("Princess Ice")

## Track listing

* Digital download
# Eupithecia josefina

Eupithecia josefina is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Ravanolbhavam

Ravanolbhavam (The Origin of Ravana) is a Kathakali play(Aattakatha) authored by Kallekulangara Raghava Pisharodi in Malayalam. Based on the Ramayana, it narrates the story surrounding the origin of Ravana and his rise to power following his penance to Brahma. A major part of the play involves the arrogant Ravana enacting the tale of how, by means of a severe penance, he came in possession of boons from Brahma.
# Llwydiarth-Esgob

Llwydiarth-Esgob is an area in the community of Rhosybol, Anglesey, Wales, which is 137.3 miles (220.9 km) from Cardiff and 218.1 miles (350.9 km) from London. In the 18th century the poet Hugh Hughes lived on his estate here.
# 2009 Supercopa de España de Baloncesto

The Supercopa de España de Baloncesto 2009 was held on 2–3 October in the Centro Insular de Deportes arena in Las Palmas. FC Barcelona won their third title.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Date of qualification secured | Participation |
| CB Gran Canaria | Host team | 10 July 2009 | 1st |
| Regal FC Barcelona | 2008–09 ACB League winner | 7 June 2009 | 5th |
| Caja Laboral | 2009 King's Cup winner | 22 February 2009 | 6th |
| Real Madrid | 2008–09 ACB League 4th place | 12 July 2009 | 4th |

## Semifinals

* Teledeporte – FORTA (Spain)
* 2 October 18:30 CET (UTC+1)
* Report
| Gran Canaria 2014 | 51–74 | Regal FC Barcelona |
| Scoring by quarter: 13–15, 13–24, 15–19, 10–16 |||
| Pts: McDonald 12 Rebs: Augustine 10 Asts: Fisher 2 | | Pts: N'Dong 13 Rebs: N'Dong 6 Asts: Ricky, Navarro 6 |
* Centro Insular de Deportes, Las Palmas Attendance: 4,200 Referees: Francisco de la Maza Miguel Ángel Pérez Pérez Conde
* La2 (Spain)
* 2 October 21:00 CET (UTC+1)
* Report
| Caja Laboral | 62–87 | Real Madrid |
| Scoring by quarter: 18–30, 7–18, 22–18, 15–21 |||
| Pts: Teletović 17 Rebs: Barać 4 Asts: Ribas 5 | | Pts: Bullock 13 Rebs: Hervelle 7 Asts: Llull 5 |
* Centro Insular de Deportes, Las Palmas Attendance: 3,800 Referees: Juan Carlos Arteaga Jose Antonio Martín Bertrán Óscar Perea

## Final

* La2 (Spain)
* 3 October 18:00 CET (UTC+1)
* Report
| Regal FC Barcelona | 86–82 | Real Madrid |
| Scoring by quarter: 29–27, 17–22, 20–22, 20–11 |||
| Pts: Navarro 22 Rebs: Lorbek 7 Asts: Navarro 5 | | Pts: Garbajosa 17 Rebs: Veličković 8 Asts: Bullock 3 |
* Centro Insular de Deportes, Las Palmas Attendance: 4,600 Referees: Juan Carlos Arteaga, E. Pérez Pizarro, Antonio Conde
* Supercopa de España 2009 Champions
* Regal FC Barcelona Third title
# Flow table test

The flow table test or slump-flow test is a method to determine consistency of fresh concrete. Flow table test is also used to identify transportable moisture limit of solid bulk cargoes. It is used primarily for assessing concrete that is too fluid (workable) to be measured using the slump test, because the concrete will not retain its shape when the cone is removed.

## Application

When fresh concrete is delivered to a site by a truck mixer, its consistency needs to be checked before it is poured into formwork.
If consistency is not at the desired level, concrete will not have the required strength and other qualities once it has set. If concrete is too pasty, cavities may form within it. Rebar may become corroded, and concrete will crack. Cavities also reduce the concrete strength.

## Equipment

* Flow table with a grip and a hinge, 70 centimetres (28 in) square. In the American version of this test, the table is 10 inches (25 cm) diameter per ASTM C 230.
* Abrams cone, open at the top and at the bottom - 30 centimetres (12 in) high, 17 centimetres (6.7 in) top diameter, 25 centimetres (9.8 in) base diameter.
* Water bucket and broom to wet the flow table.
* Tamping rod, 60 centimetres (24 in) long.

## Conducting the test

* The flow table is wetted.
* The cone is placed in the center of the flow table and filled with fresh concrete in two equal layers. Each layer is tamped 10 times with a tamping rod.
* Wait 30 seconds before lifting the cone.
* The cone is lifted, allowing the concrete to flow.
* The flow table is then lifted up 40mm and then dropped 15 times, causing the concrete to flow.
* After this the diameter of flow of the concrete is measured
# The Fair Barbarian

The Fair Barbarian is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Robert Thornby and written by Edith M. Kennedy, based on an 1881 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The film stars Vivian Martin, Clarence Geldart, Douglas MacLean, Jane Wolfe, Josephine Crowell, and Mae Busch. The film was released on December 17, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Octavia Bassett (Martin) of Bloody Gulch, after a breakup with her sweetheart, decides to visit her Aunt Belinda (Wolfe) in Slowbridge. Her apparel and automobile shock the inhabitants of Slowbridge, and tongues are set wagging at the musicale of Lady Theobald (Crowell). Octavia matches wits with Captain Barold (Gerrald). Lady Theobald is anxious for the captain to marry her niece Lucia (Busch). However, Lucia loves Mr. Burmistone (Paget), a "common" mill owner. Just as Octavia has decided that she will marry the captain, her father and Jack Belasys (MacLean), her ex-fiancé, arrive in Slowbridge. The pleasure of seeing Jack and the knowledge that she can return to Bloody Gulch reunite Jack and Octavia.

## Cast

* Vivian Martin as Octavia Bassett
* Clarence Geldart as Martin Bassett
* Douglas MacLean as Jack Belasys
* Jane Wolfe as Belinda Bassett
* Josephine Crowell as Lady Theobald
* Mae Busch as Lucia
* William Hutchinson as Reverend Poppleton
* Alfred Paget as Mr. Burmistone
* Ruth Handforth as Miss Chickie
* Elinor Hancock as Lady Barold
* Charles K. Gerrard as Captain Francis Barold
* Helen Jerome Eddy as Maid
* John Burton as Dugald Binnie
* Charles Ogle
# 6D (2,0) superconformal field theory

In theoretical physics, the six-dimensional (2,0)-superconformal field theory is a quantum field theory whose existence is predicted by arguments in string theory. It is still poorly understood because there is no known description of the theory in terms of an action functional. Despite the inherent difficulty in studying this theory, it is considered to be an interesting object for a variety of reasons, both physical and mathematical.

## Applications

The (2,0)-theory has proven to be important for studying the general properties of quantum field theories. Indeed, this theory subsumes a large number of mathematically interesting effective quantum field theories and points to new dualities relating these theories. For example, Luis Alday, Davide Gaiotto, and Yuji Tachikawa showed that by compactifying this theory on a surface, one obtains a four-dimensional quantum field theory, and there is a duality known as the AGT correspondence which relates the physics of this theory to certain physical concepts associated with the surface itself. More recently, theorists have extended these ideas to study the theories obtained by compactifying down to three dimensions.
In addition to its applications in quantum field theory, the (2,0)-theory has spawned a number of important results in pure mathematics. For example, the existence of the (2,0)-theory was used by Witten to give a "physical" explanation for a conjectural relationship in mathematics called the geometric Langlands correspondence. In subsequent work, Witten showed that the (2,0)-theory could be used to understand a concept in mathematics called Khovanov homology. Developed by Mikhail Khovanov around 2000, Khovanov homology provides a tool in knot theory, the branch of mathematics that studies and classifies the different shapes of knots. Another application of the (2,0)-theory in mathematics is the work of Davide Gaiotto, Greg Moore, and Andrew Neitzke, which used physical ideas to derive new results in hyperkähler geometry.
# The Contrarians

The Contrarians is an Australian television news and commentary program broadcast weekly on Sky News Australia throughout the week.
The series focuses on mainly political topics, with the program's host being joined by a panel of usually three commentators (sometimes four), who generally have opposing political views, and discuss the issues of the week. The program initially used the phrase "this is the only show on Sky or anywhere else where we truly involve you the viewer by reading out your tweets and emails."
The programs aired at 4pm on Friday afternoons, in the timeslot PM Agenda holds on other weekdays, and was broadcast from the Sky News centre in the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park.
Revivals of The Contrarians had been announced, having previously ended in 2014, with original host Peter van Onselen but never eventuated.

## Format history

The program was hosted by Peter van Onselen until 2014 when he was given his own primetime program PVO Newshour. From the start of 2014, the program had rotating guest hosts each week from the existing Sky News family of contributors or presenters, including Paul Murray, Stan Grant, Helen Dalley, Ross Cameron and even van Onselen.
In July 2014, the format of the program was changed slightly when Kristina Keneally and Ross Cameron were made regular co-hosts of the program, and they would be joined by just two panellists, plus occasional interviews with journalists or commentators outside the studio.
On 19 September 2014, The Contrarians was replaced by a new series Keneally and Cameron, which is of a similar format. However, the format was absorbed into original host Peter van Onselen's new program PVO Newshour, airing as a "week in review" segment during the back half of the Thursday episode, until that program ended.

### Revival

On 22 June 2016, former host van Onselen revealed the format would be returning following the 2016 federal election to Sundays. However, this never eventuated, and instead van Onselen began hosting a new format Sunday Edition. In October 2017, it was confirmed The Contrarians would be revived in 2018. However, this revival never eventuated either, with van Onselen leaving Sky at the end of 2017.
# Sphaerodactylus williamsi

Sphaerodactylus williamsi, also known commonly as Williams's least gecko or the Haitian striped geckolet, is a small species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Haiti.

## Etymology

The specific name, williamsi, is in honor of American herpetologist Ernest Edward Williams.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of S. williamsi is forest.

## Description

S. williamsi is a small species. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 22 mm (0.87 in). It has small keeled dorsal scales.

## Reproduction

S. williamsi is oviparous.
# Meghalaya women's cricket team

The Meghalaya women's cricket team is a women's cricket team that represents the Indian state of Meghalaya. They were formed in 2012, and have competed in the Indian women's domestic system since the 2018–19 season, in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 League.

## History

Meghalaya Women first played in 2012, in the BCCI Associate Members Women's Tournament, playing four matches, losing two with the other two matches curtailed by rain. The team joined the full Indian domestic system ahead of the 2018–19 season, after an expansion of teams in Indian domestic cricket. In their first season, they competed in the Senior Women's One Day League, finishing 3rd out of 9 in the Plate competition, and in the Senior Women's T20 League, finishing 6th out of 7 in their group.
In the 2019–20 season, Meghalaya again finished 6th in their group in the Senior Women's T20 League. However, in the Senior Women's One Day League, the team finished 3rd in the Plate Competition and gained promotion, with 7 wins from their 9 matches. The following season, 2020–21, with only the One Day League going ahead, Meghalaya finished bottom of Group E in the Elite Competition, losing all five of their matches, and were relegated to the Plate Group. They finished third in the Plate Group of the One Day Trophy in 2021–22, but lost all of their matches in Elite Group A of the T20 Trophy. In 2022–23, the side won just one match in the T20 Trophy, and none in the One Day Trophy.

## Seasons
### Women's Senior One Day Trophy

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Plate | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | +1.737 | 24 | 3rd | |
| 2019–20 | Plate | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | +0.408 | 28 | 3rd | Promoted |
| 2020–21 | Elite Group E | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | –4.575 | 0 | 6th | Relegated |
| 2021–22 | Plate | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | +0.025 | 16 | 3rd | |
| 2022–23 | Group C | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | –2.318 | 0 | 7th | |

### Senior Women's T20 League

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Group C | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | −3.466 | 4 | 6th | |
| 2019–20 | Group A | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | −3.585 | 6 | 6th | |
| 2021–22 | Elite Group A | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | –4.609 | 0 | 6th | |
| 2022–23 | Group A | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | –1.785 | 6 | 7th | |
# Dominique Racine

Dominique Racine (January 21, 1828 – January 28, 1888) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of Chicoutimi from 1878 to 1888.
His brother, Antoine Racine, was the first Bishop of Sherbrooke.
# Flying Fruit Fly Circus School

The Flying Fruit Fly Circus School is the only primary and secondary-level circus school in Australia. It was founded in 1987 as the educational arm of The Flying Fruit Fly Circus.
The school was originally located on the grounds of Wodonga High School, but in 2003 a fire destroyed the entire Wodonga High School facility. Police considered the fire suspicious. The school was relocated to nearby Wodonga West Secondary College, now known as Wodonga Middle Years College Felltimber Campus due to a merging of the three public schools in Wodonga (Wodonga High School, Wodonga West Secondary College, and Mitchell Secondary College) in 2005–2006.
# 6F

6F or 6-F can refer to:
* Six Flags amusement parks
* Ford 6F transmission; see GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission
* A-6F, a model of Grumman A-6 Intruder
* Grumman F6F Hellcat
* Sucrose 6F-alpha-galactosyltransferase
* Cunningham-Hall Model PT-6F, a model of Cunningham-Hall PT-6
* ER-6f, an alternate name for the Kawasaki Ninja 650R
* 6F, the production code for the 1983 Doctor Who serial Mawdryn Undead
* Primera Air Nordic, a Latvian airline (IATA code 6F, 2014-2018)
# Eutychianus (consul 398)

Flavius Eutychianus or Eutychian (Greek: Ευτυχιανός; fl. 388–405) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire.

## Biography

Eutychian was the son of the Consul of 361, Taurus; it is known that he had a wife. He should be identified with the character of Typhon in the allegorical work Aegyptus sive de providentia, by Synesius, where he represents the pro-Gothic party; Synesius said that he had a wild and reckless youth. He converted to Arianism, the form of Christianity professed by the Goths.
He was comes sacrarum largitionum; in 388, the rhetor Libanius wrote him to ask a favor regarding a delegation of his own city, Antioch, at the court, and in 390 the same Libanius defines Eutychian as influential at court.
Eutychian was praetorian prefect in 396–397, probably for the prefecture of Illyricum, as attested by some laws of the Theodosian Code and alluded to by Synesius. He was the praetorian prefect of the East from 397 to 399, and in 398 he held the consulate. On the occasion of the fall of Eutropius (summer 399), Eutychian was deposed and replaced by Aurelianus, but after just a year he was back in office at the behest of Gainas, the powerful Gothic magister militum who held in check the Emperor Arcadius; after Gainas fled from Constantinople, however, Eutychian was deposed (July 12, 400).
Between 404 and 405, he was praetorian prefect of the East for a second time.
# Ray Klebesadel

Ray Klebesadel is a scientist, now retired, who was a member of the gamma-ray astronomy group at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico that discovered cosmic gamma-ray bursts using data from the Vela satellites, which has been deployed by the United States after the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963 to police the ban on nuclear tests in space. The unexplained gamma-ray flashes were first found in 1969, in data collected in 1967. Klebesadel has said that contrary to popular belief, the data was never classified. The discovery was published in 1973 as an Astrophysical Journal letter co-authored by Ian Strong and Roy Olson (also of LANL) entitled "Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts of Cosmic Origin". It was published again in 1976 in the Scientific American.
Klebesadel was selected as a fellow of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1989.
# Maytenus oleosa

Maytenus oleosa is a rare, willow-like, small tree in the family Celastraceae which is limited in habitat to lowland forests along the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape coasts of South Africa, particularly where there are streams or rivers. It is commonly associated with Gymnosporia bachmannii. The species is threatened by habitat loss and agricultural activities.
Efforts to conserve the tree are in place; it is a protected species in the Umtamvuna Nature Reserve and Mkambati Nature Reserve, and several forest areas have been demarcated in the Transkei.
# Sphegina ghatsi

Sphegina ghatsi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

India.
# Megalampris

Megalampris keyesi is an extinct opah from the late Oligocene of New Zealand about 26 million years ago. It was recovered from the Otekaike Limestone in North Otago, by a team led by Ewan Fordyce from the Geology Department of the University of Otago. The species is named in honour of the New Zealand palaeontologist Ian Warwick Keyes (1938-2004). It is the largest fossil teleost fish from New Zealand, the spectacular remains comprise three large limestone blocks containing mostly caudal skeleton. These are on display in the Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand. Some of the vertebral centra preserved are 90 mm across. Comparison with the skeletons of living Lampris species suggest the giant fish was around 4 metres (13 ft) in length when alive, which is twice the length of the largest living opah species, Lampris guttatus. The cleithra in the fossil are significantly enlarged to suggest that Megalampris used the pectoral swimming mode characteristic of moonfishes.
# Bedell Settlement, New Brunswick

Bedell Settlement, often shortened to Bedell, is a settlement in Carleton County, New Brunswick.

## Education

Bedell has one school, Meduxnekeag Consolidlated School (MCS) that serves grades K-8.

## History

Located 4.28 km ESE of Richmond Corner: Woodstock Parish, Carleton County: founded by Joseph Bedell, son of the Loyalist settler John Bedell (1755-1838): in 1866 Bedell Settlement was a farming community with approximately 7 resident families, including the families of Edwin Bedell and Walter Bedell: PO 1904–1913.

## Notable people

* Gage Montgomery - PC Party of Canada