OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1 Monk Street, Monmouth

1 Monk Street, Monmouth was built as a Working Men's Free Institute. It is a Grade II Listed building in Monmouth, Wales and located next to Monmouth Baptist Church.
The architect was Benjamin Lawrence of Newport who later designed the church next door. The institute's staircase was made by Macfarlane, Glasgow, Wrought Ironwork was by Cormell Cheltenham and the carvings were by J Willis. The building opened in 1868. A smoking room and lecture room were added in 1897.

## History

Mrs. Matilda Jones (died 1874) of Ancre Hill financed the Institutes construction. It opened its doors on 15 October 1868 following a procession to Ancre Hill, then the home of Matilda Jones, of working men headed by a Military band and accompanied by the friendly Societies with their banners. The purpose of the construction was to provide a library and reading lessons for the working class. The books were transferred from St Johns Street where Matilda Jones had been offering a private room for reading. The building included a Reading room, library, gallery, committee room and lecture hall.
A song was composed for the workmen to sing during its construction: O may our institute succeed, And prove to men a boon indeed. May many hearts receive the seed Of saving the truth. Another song which was sung at each general meeting was: Hurrah for the men who work
According to Keith Kissack some of the lectures may have been hard going with a programme of 1892/3 a selection being Hommer, Drink Work & Wages, Queens English, The Family Circle, The Solar System, French Salons, Fossils, Egypt, The War of The Roses, Cathedrals in Britain Most of the lectures lasted about two hours and were followed by the chairman's remarks and thanks. Many of the lectures made use of Magic Lanterns for their opening.
In 1881 a meeting of teachers in the Institute elected to set up a Branch of the National Union of Elementary Teachers because they were unhappy being excluded from decision making in the schools. In 1885 the Church of England Temperance Society had offices in the building. Its members used the building when distributing petitions in favor of Sunday Closing and that flower shows were an antidote to alcohol. In 1890 the winter was particularly harsh with 56 consecutive days of frost. This led to the setting up of a Soup Kitchen in the Institute. In 1907 a series of Saturday Pop Concerts was held in the institute performed by the local regimental band.
The building has been Grade II Listed since 8 October 2005. The more recent uses for the premises have been an Art shop, Gallery and Framing Company.
# Carl Olsen (cyclist)

Carl Olsen (16 February 1893 – 13 February 1968) was a Norwegian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Urachal cyst

A urachal cyst is a sinus remaining from the allantois during embryogenesis. It is a cyst which occurs in the remnants between the umbilicus and bladder. This is a type of cyst occurring in a persistent portion of the urachus, presenting as an extraperitoneal mass in the umbilical region. It is characterized by abdominal pain, and fever if infected. It may rupture, leading to peritonitis, or it may drain through the umbilicus. Urachal cysts are usually silent clinically until infection, calculi or adenocarcinoma develop.

## Symptoms and signs

* Lower abdominal pain
* Pain on urination
* Persistent umbilical discharge
* Fever
* Urinary tract infection
* Lump
* Hematuria

## Diagnosis

Urachal cysts are rare defects found mostly in young children and hence medical ultrasound of the abdomen, bladder and pelvis is the most used diagnostic tool combined with MRI scan and CT scan in older patients who can remain still during a scan.
# Anita Peabody

Anita Peabody (1925–1934) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred and raced by John and Fannie Hertz, she was born at their Leona Farm near Cary, Illinois. She was named after the wife of Stuyvesant Peabody, then President of the Illinois Turf Association. Anita Peabody's sire was Luke McLuke, winner of the 1914 Belmont Stakes and a son of the important but unraced Ultimus, who had been sired by Commando. Anita Peabody's dam was La Dauphine, a daughter of The Tetrarch, who was voted Britain's greatest two-year-old of the 20th century.
Trained by Bert Michell, in 1927, Anita Peabody won six of her seven starts as a two-year-old and has been retrospectively voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors. Her biggest win that year came with a victory over colts in the Belmont Futurity Stakes. In August 1928, at age three, she was retired because of injuries, having won one race that year.
Consigned to broodmare duty at Leona Farm, in February 1931 she gave birth to a son of the Hertzes' star runner, Reigh Count, who later would sire 1943 U.S. Triple Crown champion, Count Fleet.
Anita Peabody died unexpectedly of an infection at Leona Farm on August 27, 1934, having produced three foals.
# Silene aperta

Silene aperta is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names naked catchfly and Tulare campion. It is endemic to Tulare County, California, where it is known only from the coniferous forests of the High Sierra Nevada. It is a perennial herb growing from a woody, branching caudex sending up several erect stems up to about 60 centimetres (24 inches) tall. The lower leaves are linear in shape, up to 12 cm (4+3⁄4 in) long but less than one wide. Leaves higher on the stem are smaller. The flower has a hairy, tubular calyx of fused sepals with ten veins. The calyx is open at the top, revealing five white or yellow-green petals each 1 to 2 cm (3⁄8 to 3⁄4 in) long.
# Silene apetala

Silene apetala is a plant in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae, first described in by Carl Ludwig Willdenow.
This species is native in countries from the Mediterranean to Northern Somalia and to Pakistan. It is listed as an invasive species in Australia where it is commonly found in the drier parts of South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria, and also in France.

## Gallery

* Buds
* specimen
# Silene suecica

Silene suecica (also known as Viscaria alpina) is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Its common name is red Alpine catchfly and its natural habitat is the mountains of Norway and Sweden but it is sometimes found near the coasts and it is also found in the Alps and the Pyrenees, Greenland and North America.

## Description

Alpine catchfly is a perennial plant growing to a height of 10 to 40 cm (4 to 16 in). The stems are unbranched and erect with a glossy surface often tinged with red. The leaves are in opposite pairs, the lower ones being stalked and forming a rosette while the upper ones are unstalked. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate with entire margins. The inflorescence is a small umbel and the flowers are fragrant. The calyx is five-lobed and tubular and a greenish-purple colour. The corolla is regular, from 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) in diameter with five pink, deeply notched petals. There are several stamens, some of which may be vestigial, and five styles. The fruit is a five-chambered capsule. This plant flowers between June and August.

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine catchfly is found in northern Europe including Norway, Sweden, Finland and Lapland and in the Alps, northern Apennines and the Pyrenees where it grows on rocks including extra-alkaline serpentine rocks, gravel banks beside rivers, sand banks, sea cliffs and nutrient-poor, stony areas. In Greenland and North America it is found on tundra, barren rocky areas, gulleys and riverside shingle, grassy slopes and sea cliffs. In general it thrives where other plants that are less tolerant of high concentrations of copper and heavy metals in the soil do not.

## Uses

Because of its ability to grow in soils with heavy amounts of copper, Silene suecica is used as a copper content indicator in geobotanical prospecting.
# List of wards in Potiskum

Potiskum is the largest city among all the 17 local government Areas of Yobe state in terms of human population and businesses transactions. It's located on latitude 11˚43'N and longitude 11˚04'E.

## Wards

The following are the 10 wards in Potiskum Local Government Area:
* Bare-bare/Bauya/Lailai Dumbulwa
* Bolewa 'A'
* Bolewa 'B'
* Danchuwa/Bula
* Dogo Nini Ward
* Dogo Tebo Ward
* Hausawa
* Mamudo
* Ngojin/Alaraba
* Yerimaram/Garin Daye/Badejo/Nahuta
# Arnaud Tonus

Arnaud Tonus (born 27 June 1991) is a Swiss professional motocross racer.
# Arne Høygaard

Arne Høygaard (15 January 1906 – 16 December 1981) was a Norwegian physician and Arctic explorer.

## Biography

Høygaard was born in Lillesand. After completing school in 1924, he went to sea for one year. In 1925, he commenced his medical studies at Oslo University. He worked at Ullevål Hospital in Oslo, at Haukeland Hospital in Bergen, and at the physiological institute of Oslo University before gaining his doctorate in 1941.
Høygaard participated in several Arctic expeditions. In 1928, he want to Spitsbergen together with O.J. Broch and Eyvind Fjeld to study the island's geography. He returned the following year with Martin Mehren and Olav Staxrud. In 1931, Høygaard and Mehren crossed Greenland's ice sheet from Uummannaq to Nordfjord by dog-sled. Together with his wife, Unni Munthe Wulfsberg, as well as Harald Waage Rasmussen and Edward Falsen-Krohn, he spent the winter of 1936–1937 studying the Inuit residents at Angmagssalik (now Tasiilaq).
During the German occupation of Norway, Høygaard joined the far-right Nasjonal Samling. He was charged with treason in 1948, after which he fled the country to Argentina, where he continued to work as a physician in the town of Cachi. In 1950, Høygaard took part in the first ascent of Nevado de Cachi, the second highest peak of which is now named after him. He died in 1981.
# Literary Chinese literature in Korea

Hanmunhak or Literary Chinese literature in Korea (Hangul: 한문학 Hanja: 漢文學) is Korean literature written in Literary Chinese, which represents an early phase of Korean literature and influenced the literature written in the Korean language.

## Classical Chinese in Korea

The role of the Literary Chinese or Hanmun (Hangul: 한문; Hanja: 漢文) in Korea was akin to the same role as Kanbun in Japan and in Vietnam, Hán văn; a role which is broadly comparable to that of the Latin language in Europe. During this period the use of written Chinese language did not indicate that Korean literati were fluent in spoken Chinese.

## Korean literature

The role of Literary Chinese was so dominant that the history of Korean literature and Chinese language are almost contiguous till the 20th Century.
Korean works in Chinese are typically rendered in English according to modern Korean hangul pronunciations:
* Samguk Sagi (三國史記) "Three Kingdoms History"
* Samguk Yusa (三國遺事) "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms"
* Geumo Sinhwa (金鰲新話) "New stories from Mount Geumo"
It is disputed whether Chinese or Korean was the original language of some works:
* Dream of Nine Clouds (九雲夢, Hangul: 구운몽).
# Arnhem Plateau

The Arnhem Plateau is an Australian bioregion located in the Northern Territory of Australia, comprising an area of 2,306,023 hectares (5,698,310 acres) of the raised and heavily dissected sandstone plateau that characterises central Arnhem Land in the Top End of the Northern Territory.

## Description

The boundary of the 22,000-square-kilometre (8,500 sq mi) Important Bird Area (IBA) is largely defined by the extent of vegetation suitable for white-throated grasswrens. The most important habitat for grasswrens is bare rock and spinifex grassland. Other vegetation includes open monsoonal savanna woodland and patches of rainforest, especially that dominated by the endemic tree Allosyncarpia ternata. About a quarter of the IBA is within Kakadu National Park; a southern outlier is in Nitmiluk National Park, with much of the remainder due to be incorporated in the Wardekken Indigenous Protected Area.

### Birds

Identified as an important bird area by BirdLife International, the plateau supports the entire population of white-throated grasswrens, and most of the populations of white-lined honeyeaters, chestnut-quilled rock-pigeons and the local subspecies of black-banded fruit doves and helmeted friarbirds. It also supports populations of bush stone-curlews, varied lorikeets, northern rosellas, rainbow pittas, white-gaped, yellow-tinted, bar-breasted and banded honeyeaters, silver-crowned friarbirds, masked and long-tailed finches, and sandstone shrike-thrushes.
# Arquata

Arquata may refer to:
* Arquata del Tronto, a municipality in the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Marche region of Italy
* Arquata Scrivia, a municipality in the Province of Alessandria in the region Piedmont of Italy
# Simone Brentana

Simone Brentana (1656 – 9 June 1742) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Verona. He was born in Venice to Domenico Brentana, but became orphaned by age nine. After a prolonged desultory education in various fields including music, he trained as a painter in Venice with Pietro Negri, frequenting the Accademia di Belle Arti, moving in 1685 to Verona, where most of his paintings are located.
Among his pupils were Antonio Baroni, Michelangelo Spada, Tommaso Dossi, Antonio Elenetti, Giovanni Battista Marcola, and Lodovico Buffetti.

## Sources

* Zannandreis, Diego (1891). Giuseppe Biadego (ed.). Le vite dei pittori, scultori e architetti veronesi. Verona: Stabilimento Tipo-Litografico G. Franchini. pp. 300–302.
* Ticozzi, Stefano (1830). Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione' (Volume 1). Milan: Gaetano Schiepatti. p. 216.
* ↑ Exhibition of 17th century Veronese art.)
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 17th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Sinicoț

The Sinicoț is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Păuliș. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 38 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Sir Charles Oakeley, 4th Baronet

Sir Charles William Atholl Oakeley, 4th Baronet JP (25 October 1828 – 2 November 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the Bengal Army.
The son of Sir Herbert Oakeley and Atholl Keturah Murray-Aynsley, he was born at Ealing in October 1828. He was educated at Eton College, succeeding his father as the 4th Baronet while studying at Eton in 1845. From Eton, he went up to Christ Church, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's in 1848. Batting twice in the match, he scored 7 runs in the Oxford first-innings before he was dismissed by Alfred Diver, while in their second-innings he was run out, having scored a single run.
After graduating from Oxford, Oakeley served in the Bengal Army in British India, rising to the rank of captain in the Bengal Cavalry. He made a second appearance in first-class cricket, captaining the MCC against Oxford University at Oxford in 1857. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 3 runs in the MCC first-innings by Cloudesley Marsham, while in their second-innings he was unbeaten on 15. He later served as a justice of the peace for Kent. Oakeley was married twice during his life, firstly to Ellen Parsons in 1860, with the marriage lasting until her death in 1895, and secondly to Elizabeth Tuson in 1896. Oakeley died at Tunbridge Wells in November 1915. He was succeeded as the 5th Baronet by his son, Charles.
# Arthur Bush

Arthur Thomas Bush (born 26 February 1925) is an English former international motorcycle speedway rider. He earned five international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Biography

Bush was born in Dalston, London on 26 February 1925. He served as a Royal Navy petty officer during World War II before signing for Harringay Racers in the top division of British speedway during June 1947. He was described as a protégé of Vic Duggan.
In 1948, he was loaned out to Bristol Bulldogs in the second division, where he made just a small contribution to their league winning season because later in the season he was loaned out to Yarmouth Bloaters, during the 1948 Speedway National League Division Three season.
In 1949, he finally secured a spot in the Harringay Racers team and remained with Harringay for 1950 but was loaned out to Liverpool Chads during the second half of the season.
His career at Harringay never really took off and before the 1951 season, Harringay signed Jack Biggs from Bradford Tudors for £1,000, in a deal that also saw the exchange of Bush and fellow rider Alf Viccary. However, his form at Bradford improved to the extent that he was selected by England to represent them in the 1951 winter test series tour of Australia.
He spent the following two seasons with Bradford from 1952 to 1953 but during his last season in 1953 with them, he was transferred to Yarmouth in the second division.
# Arthur Burton Gahan

Arthur Burton Gahan (9 December 1880 — 23 May 1960) was an American entomologist who was a specialist on parasitic Hymenoptera particularly the Chalcidoidea.
Gahan was born in Kansas and went to Kansas State College where he graduated in 1903. He then studied entomology at the Maryland Agricultural College and received an M.S. in 1906 and then worked there as an entomologist. In 1913 he moved to the US Department of Agriculture and worked at the US National Museum and became a specialist on the Chalcidoidea. He was also a coach for the University of Maryland basketball team.
# List of waterfalls in Switzerland

This is a links page to the named waterfalls found in Switzerland.

## List of waterfalls

| Name | Location | Canton | Notes |
| Rhine Falls | Schaffhausen | Schaffhausen | Largest waterfalls in Europe (150 m wide, 23 m high) |
| Mürrenbach Fall | Lauterbrunnental | Bern | Highest waterfall in Switzerland |
| Engstligen Falls | Adelboden | Berne |
| Foroglio Fall | Foroglio | Ticino |
| Giessbach Falls | Brienz | Berne |
| Reichenbach Falls | Meiringen | Berne | World famous thanks to Sherlock Holmes |
| Seerenbach Falls | Amden | St Gallen |
| Staubbach Fall | Lauterbrunnen | Berne |
| Thur waterfalls | Unterwasser | St Gallen |
| Trummelbach Falls | Lauterbrunnen | Berne |
# Siol Gorrie

Siol Gorrie (Siolach Ghoirridh) is a Scottish Clan and a branch of Clan Donald. The progenitor of Siol Gorrie is Gorrie (Godfrey), a son of John of Islay and Amy of Garmoran.
Godfrey was titled Lord of Uist. The Siol Gorrie feuded with their cousins Clan Ranald and Siol Murdoch, which almost led to Siol Gorrie's extinction after three generations. Alister MacGorrie, son of Godfrey was executed at Inverness by King James I of Scotland in 1427. The lands of the clan were given by John of Islay, Earl of Ross to Hugh MacDonald, Lord of Sleat in 1495, however Clan Ranald disputed and fought against this charter.

## Castles

* Castle Elantirrim (Castle Tioram)
# Sing Children Sing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sing Children Sing is an album by English singer-songwriter Lesley Duncan, released in 1971. It was produced by Jimmy Horowitz who was married to Duncan at the time. The musicians included then rising star Elton John on piano, guitar legend Chris Spedding and Pentangle drummer Terry Cox, all of whom were on a break from recording John's Madman Across the Water album, as well as noted percussionist Ray Cooper. Duncan first rose to prominence when John recorded her composition "Love Song" for his Tumbleweed Connection album in 1970.
"Love Song" has been covered by numerous artists, including Elton John (on his album Tumbleweed Connection), Olivia Newton-John, Barry White and Neil Diamond.

## Track listing

All songs by Lesley Duncan unless otherwise noted.
* "Chain of Love" (Duncan, Jimmy Horowitz) - 4:43
* "Lullaby" - 3:52
* "Help Me Jesus" - 3:13
* "Mr. Rubin" - 7:04
* "Rainbow Games" - 2:42
* "Love Song" - 3:38
* "Sunshine (Send Them Away)" - 3:30
* "Crying in the Sun" (Duncan, Horowitz) - 3:10
* "Emma" (Duncan, Horowitz) - 2:37
* "If You Won't Be Mine" - 2:56
* "Sing Children Sing" - 3:39

## Personnel

* Lesley Duncan – vocals, guitar, mandolin
* Jimmy Horowitz – organ, piano, celeste, keyboards
* Tony Campo – bass
* Terry Cox – drums
* Elton John – piano
* Tristan Fry – percussion
* Joe Moretti – guitar
* Chris Spedding – guitar, bouzouki
* Ray Cooper – percussion

## Production notes

* Produced by Jimmy Horowitz
* Engineered by Andy Knight and Mike Claydon
* Art direction by John Hays
* David Katz – string arrangements
Edsel Records UK released the album on CD for the first time on Dec. 12, 2000.
# Simosyrphus

Simosyrphus is a genus of hoverfly.

## Included species (3)

* S. aegyptius (Wiedemann, 1830)
* S. grandicornis (Macquart, 1842)
* S. scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805)
# Arthur W. Benson

Arthur W. Benson (c.1798–1889) was a president of Brooklyn Gas Light who developed the New York City suburbs of Bensonhurst and Montauk.
Benson founded the Brooklyn Gas Light company in 1823, when Brooklyn had 9,000 people.
He began buying farmland that was formerly owned by the Polhemuses family in 1835. Between 1830 and 1850 Benson divided the farmland into lots that were sold in the newly created suburb of Bensonhurst.
In 1869 Benson was one of only nine individual investors in the Brooklyn Bridge with the first planning meetings held at the Brooklyn Gas Light headquarters.
In 1879 Benson paid US$151,000 for 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) of government land around Montauk in an auction (with Benson paying 10% down). In the middle of the land was Indian Field which was the home for the Montaukett tribe. The land had been held in trust for the tribe. Benson moved to get clear title to the land with promises of buying it from tribesmen for $10 each; in one case one of the tribesmen houses was burned. The legitimacy of the transaction is still being contested in court by the tribe. The transaction cleared the way for Austin Corbin to bring the Long Island Rail Road to Montauk with the first train pulling on December 17, 1895.
Benson envisioned the Montauk area as a playground for the rich. Stanford White and his McKim, Mead, and White firm designed seven houses at the Ditch Plains area of Montauk. Frederick Law Olmsted and his sons designed a private park system. Tick Hall, one of the houses owned by television personality Dick Cavett, was destroyed by a 1997 fire. Its reconstruction was followed in a Public Television documentary.
# Benjamin Lynde Sr.

Benjamin Lynde (September 22, 1666 – January 28, 1745) was a lawyer and magistrate of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Born in Salem, he was sent to England by his parents, where he read law at the Middle Temple. He was the first Chief Justice (appointed associate 1712, chief justice 1729) of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, the province's highest court, to have formal training as a lawyer. Lynde's family gave its name to the town of Lyndeborough, New Hampshire, established in an area where they had extensive land holdings. His son Benjamin Jr. also served as a Massachusetts chief justice. He is buried at the Salem Burying Point amongst other prominent historical figures of the time.