OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angle Tree Stone

The Angle Tree Stone is a historic boundary marker astride the border of North Attleboro, Massachusetts and Plainville, Massachusetts.

## Description

The slate marker was built in 1790 by a father and son team of gravestone makers. The stone was added to the National Historic Register in 1976. The stone replaced the "Angle Tree" from the 17th century, which was a surveying landmark for the boundary between Bristol and Norfolk counties, and also between North Attleborough and Plainville, Massachusetts. The county border is a straight east–west line coming from Cumberland, Rhode Island to the site of the tree (now the stone) and then turning at an angle (hence the "angle tree" designation) and running in a straight line from there almost to Massachusetts Bay near Cohasset.
The Angle Tree Stone has been encased in a brick and plexiglass structure since 1985 to protect it from graffiti. It is set back 1/4 mile down a dirt access road and footpath.
In 1640, the Plymouth Colony and the Massachusetts Bay Colony had agreed that a line from Accord Pond, in Hingham, to Wrentham, Massachusetts, should be the dividing line between the colonies. It was an extremely important point because at that time the grant to Massachusetts extended to the Pacific Ocean.
The line was often the subject of disputes and not finally settled until two U.S. Supreme Court decisions were handed down two centuries later in Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. 12 Pet. 657 (1838) and 45 U.S. 591 (1846).
In the 6th Volume booklet of The Stetson Kindred of American, Inc. "Sketch of Cornet Robert Stetson" written by Nelson M. Stetson, (Robert Stetson being one of the commissioners who set the boundary line and Angletree on behalf of the Plymouth Colony), states the following: "...in the old tree died and was replaced by act of the Massachusetts legislature in 1790 with a rude stone monument since known as the ‘Angletree stone.’ The stone is marked on the north side ‘Massachusetts Colony’ and on the south side ‘Plymouth Colony’ and the following inscription is cut on both sides. ‘This monument, erected by order of the government to perpetuate the place on which the late station or angle tree formerly stood. The commissioners appointed by the old colonies of Plymouth and Massachusetts to run out and establish this line in 1664 were Robert Studson, Constant Southworth, Josias Winslow, Jos. Fisher, Roger Clapp and Eleazer Lusher. They began this work on the 10th day of May, the same year, and marked a tree then standing on this spot, it being (3) miles south of the southerly most part of Charles River. Lemuel Kollock, Esq., was appointed agent to cause this monument to be erected. By an order of the General Court of Selectmen of the towns of Wrentham and Attleborough were present, viz.: Samuel Fisher, John Whiting, Nathan Hawes, Nathan Comstock and Nathaniel Ware, Esquires of Wrentham. From this stone the line runs due west the extent of the Commonwealth. Done at Wrentham the 29th day of Nov., 1790 by Samuel Fisher and Son."
# Aniki

Aniki may refer to:
* Billy Herrington (1969–2018), American model and pornographic film actor referred to as 'Aniki' by Japanese fans
* Ichirou Mizuki (1948–2022), Japanese musical artist
* Takeshi Kaneshiro (born 1973), Japanese-Taiwanese actor and singer
# Anilite bomb

Anilite bombs, also known as Gros Andreau bombs, were introduced early in the First World War for dropping from aircraft.

## Description

The Anilite bomb consisted of two compartments; one filled with gaseous Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) and another filled with Gasoline or any other suitable / available hydrocarbon to proportions of 80% NO$_2$ and 20% hydrocarbon as oxidiser and fuel respectively.
Once released the two components mixed inside the casing becoming explosive after mixing. This gave the advantage of relatively safe handling with low risk of premature detonation, even with rough handling. If the bomb components did not mix or the gas leaked, the bomb became an incendiary device. Disadvantages included the toxicity of the NO$_2$ if leakage occurred, with several instances of crews being poisoned and incapacitated by leaking bombs and the relative fragile nature of the casing which meant that the bombs had none or little penetration on impact, limiting their effectiveness.
The Gros Andreau bombs were produced in three calibres:

### 120 mm (4.72 in)

    weighing 10 kg (22 lb), containing 6 kg (13 lb) of explosive.

### 155 mm (6.10 in)

    weighing 25 kg (55 lb), containing 12 kg (26 lb) of explosive.

### 200 mm (7.87 in)

    weighing 50 kg (110 lb), containing 25 kg (55 lb) of explosive.

## Operational history

Gros Andreau bombs proved effective and relatively safe to use and were first dropped on Karlsruhe on 22 June 1916, being withdrawn from use in 1918 and replaced with bombs filled with Melinite (picric acid and guncotton) and Mononitronaphthalene known as MMN bombs.
# Antbear

Antbear or ant bear may refer to:
* Aardvark, an animal of Africa
* Giant anteater, an animal of South America
* Pangolin, an animal of Africa and south Asia
# Anterior compartment

Anterior compartment may refer to:
* Anterior compartment of the forearm
* Anterior compartment of leg
* Anterior compartment of thigh
# Anthony Gell School

Anthony Gell School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Wirksworth in the English county of Derbyshire.
It began as a Free Grammar School established by Anthony Gell in 1576. The school moved to its present site in 1908 and became a voluntary controlled school in 1944. It became a coeducational comprehensive school in 1965. Previously a voluntary controlled school administered by Derbyshire County Council, in August 2023 the school converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Embark Federation, but continues to be supported by the Anthony Gell School Foundation charitable trust.
Anthony Gell School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels, OCR Nationals and further BTECs. As of 2011 the school's GCSE scores were increasing.

## Notable former pupils

* Lawrence Beesley, a survivor of the Titanic, who was widely reported in contemporary newspapers.
* Dame Ellen MacArthur, a sailor who broke the world record for the fastest solo circumnavigation of the globe in 2005.
* Oliver Smith, Youngest branch party president in British political history for The Liberal Democrats in 2006.
* Laurence Bostock, the youngest British male to feature in the Skeleton World Cup in the end of January 2020 at St Moritz.

## Houses

Anthony Gell School is split into 5 houses. These houses are:
* Arkwright - Arkwright is named after Richard Arkwright who is a historical figure in the area known for his contributions to the Industrial Revolution and Cromford.
* Gell - Gell is named after Anthony Gell, the founder of the school.
* Fearne - Fearne is named after Agnes Fearne, a relative of Anthony Gell who made bequests to help fund the school.
* Wright - Wright is named after Joseph Wright of Derby, a British landscape and portrait painter.
* Nightingale - Nightingale is named after Florence Nightingale, another historical figure in the area. Nightingale as a house was implemented to the school in 2019.
# Cornelius Ambrosius Logan

Cornelius Ambrosius Logan (May 4, 1806 – February 23, 1853) was an American actor, playwright, and journalist who was father to a famous family of actresses and writers.

## Biography

Born in Baltimore to Irish immigrant parents, Logan was educated for the Catholic priesthood at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, but then entered a shipping house, where his work led him to travel to Europe several times. He next became a journalist, and after working as a drama critic began to write plays and act himself. He moved to Cincinnati with his growing family in 1840 where he operated the "National Theater". He later operated theaters in other cities and traveled with his oldest daughter Eliza, playing comic "yankee" roles. He also wrote short stories, poetry, notably a well-regarded Ode to the Mississippi, and a defence of the theater against criticism from the pulpit.
He died onboard the steamer Pittsburg on the Ohio River between Marietta, Ohio and Wheeling, Virginia on February 23, 1853.

## Family

Logan was married in 1825 to Eliza Acheley, and their children were: Eliza (1827–1872), a successful actress; Thomas (1829–1906), a prominent Cincinnati lawyer; Cornelius Ambrose (1832–1899), a physician, writer, and diplomat; Celia (1837–1904), an actress, journalist, translator, and novelist; Olive (1839–1909), an actress and writer and lecturer on the theater; and younger sisters Alice, Grace, and Kate, all of whom appeared on the stage for a time. Kate (1847-1872) was adopted by politician and Civil War hero John A. Logan, a distant cousin, probably in 1866.
Alice (1844-1917) suffered a mental breakdown on the day of her marriage to actor and writer Albert W. Aiken in 1871; she died many years later in a Norristown, Pennsylvania insane asylum. Olive also died in an asylum, in England, although she only became incapacitated in the last years of her life.

## Theatrical works

* Yankee Land, or The Foundling of the Apple Orchard (1834) (popularly performed in by Dan Marble)
* The Wag of Maine (1835)
* The Vermont Wool Dealer (1840?) (also performed in by Marble)
* Removing the Deposits
* Astarte
* The Celestial Empire; Or, The Yankee in China (1846)
* Chloroform, or New York a Hundred Years Hence (1849)
# Anthology of Fantastic Zoology

Anthology of Fantastic Zoology is an orchestral symphony by the American composer Mason Bates. The work was commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for whom Bates was then composer-in-residence. It was premiered June 18, 2015 at Symphony Center in Chicago, with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra performing under conductor Riccardo Muti, to whom the work is dedicated. The piece is based on the eponymous book by Jorge Luis Borges.

## Composition
### Inspiration

The movements of the work are titled after mythical creatures from the book Anthology of Fantastic Zoology by Jorge Luis Borges. Bates commented on this inspiration in the score program notes, writing:
   A master of magical realism and narrative puzzles, Borges was the perfect writer to create a compendium of mythological creatures. Several are of his own invention. The musical realization of this, a kind of psychedelic Carnival of the Animals, is presented in eleven interlocking movements (a sprawling form inspired by French and Russian ballet scores).

### Structure

The piece has a duration of roughly 30 minutes and is composed in eleven continuous movements:
* Forest: Twilight
* Sprite
* Dusk
* The A Bao A Qu
* Nymphs
* Night
* The Gryphon
* Midnight
* Sirens
* The Zaratan
* Madrugada

### Instrumentation

Anthology of Fantastic Zoology is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling English horn), three clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet and bass clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, three percussionists, timpani, harp, piano/celesta, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Lawrence A. Johnson of the Chicago Classical Review praised the symphony, remarking, "Bates has crafted a kaleidoscopic half-hour work, choosing an array of Borges’ mythical creatures to paint in eleven interstiched sections." Johnson continued, "Dedicated to Muti, Zoology is the 37-year-old composer's largest and most ambitious orchestral work to date, scored for huge forces and massive percussion battery. John von Rhein of the Chicago Tribune also lauded the piece, writing:
   At just over 30 minutes, Anthology of Fantastic Zoology is the largest piece Bates has composed to date. A huge percussion battery essentially co-opts the role of electronica, typically a key element of Bates' orchestral arsenal. While individual movement titles reference nymphs, sirens, a sprite and a gryphon, this fantastical menagerie becomes a pretext for a grand, playful, surprising, exuberantly colorful concerto for orchestra, one that pays homage to both the full ensemble and to individual members of that ensemble.
Georgia Rowe of the San Jose Mercury News called the piece "scintillating" and said, "It's a large, panoramic 30-minute score, one that surges with vitality and glistens with alluring orchestral color."
# Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall

The Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall (Chinese: 祖堂集; pinyin: Zǔtángjí; Japanese: Sodōshū) is a Chinese text compiled by two Chinese Buddhist monks in 952 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is the oldest existing collection of Chan encounter dialogues, dating from about half a century before the much better-known Transmission of the Lamp. After being lost for centuries, it was rediscovered by Japanese scholars in the 20th century at the Haeinsa temple in Korea, in a complete form with all twenty chapters. The text survived in the form of printing plates made during the 13th century, and not as a printed book. Much like other Chan Buddhist texts, it is written in the form of daily conversations between masters and students or between students themselves.
The Anthology is particularly important for the study of the history of Chinese, as it contains what is believed to be a good record of what vernacular northern Chinese speech was like in the 10th century. An example of a grammatical phenomenon in the text is the use of 也 yě as a marker of the perfect, showing a coalescence of the Classical Chinese particles 也 yě and 矣 yǐ.
    僧問居此多少年也。
    sēng wèn jū cǐ duōshǎo nián yě
    monk ask live PROX more-less year PRF
    'The monk asked how many years you've lived here.' (book 4 86.5)
# Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto

Andrea Baroni Peretti (1572–1629) was a Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

On 30 November 1624, he was consecrated bishop by Sebastiano Poggi, Bishop Emeritus of Ripatransone, with Lorenzo Azzolini, Bishop of Ripatransone, and Aloysius Galli, Bishop of Ancona e Numana, serving as co-consecrators.
# Ainsworth Corner, California

Ainsworth Corner is an unincorporated community in Siskiyou County, California, United States.
# By Love Possessed

By Love Possessed may refer to:
* By Love Possessed (novel), a 1957 novel by James Gould Cozzens
* By Love Possessed (film), a 1961 adaptation of the novel, directed by John Sturges
# Barbados Division Three

The Barbados Division Three is the fourth-tier league of football in Barbados. It is organized by the Barbados Football Association.

## List of Champions

| Season | Zone 1 | Zone 2 | Zone 3 | Zone 4 | Play-off Champion |
| 2013 | Road View United FC | Rendezvous FC | Tudor Bridge Bombers FC | Empire Club | Empire Club |
| 2014 | St. Andrew Lions FC | Wotton FC | Pro Shottas United | N/A | Wotton FC |
| 2015 | Potential Ballers FC | Red & White United | Barbados Defence Force FC | N/A | Potential Ballers FC |
| 2016 | Checker Hall FC | Hothersal Turning FC | N/A | N/A | Checker Hall FC |
| 2017 | Police SC | Route 16 United FC | N/A | N/A | Police SC |
| 2018 | Chickmont FC | Benfica Sports Club | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2019 | Technique FC | Cosmos FC | Villa United FC | N/A | Technique FC |
| 2020 | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic | Not held because of COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2023 | | | | | |
# Mister Philippines

Mister Philippines may refer to:
* Mister World Philippines, a male pageant that selects the Philippines' representative to Mister World.
* Mister Pilipinas Worldwide, a male pageant that selects the Philippines' representative to Mister Supranational, Manhunt International, Mister Global, Mister International and Mister Cosmopolitan
* Misters of Filipinas, a male pageant that selects the Philippines' representative to Man of the World, Model Worldwide, Super Globe, Man Hot Star, Fitness Model World, and Mister Tourism & Culture Universe
# Alfred Kordelin

Alfred Kordelin (6 November 1868, Rauma – 7 November 1917, Mommila, Hausjärvi) was a Finnish industrialist, businessman, entrepreneur, and a major philanthropist. Kordelin was one of the richest Finnish entrepreneurs of his time.
Kordelin had little formal education. He was the son of a poor seaman from Rauma. Kordelin invested wisely in the fields of weaving, shipbuilding and metalworking, becoming one of Finland's richest men. Risto Ryti, who later became President of Finland, was Alfred Kordelin's legal advisor and close friend. Kordelin owned the Mommila and Jokioinen manor houses and a steammill in Reposaari. He invested a large amount of money in different companies. He built a summerhouse in Naantali, called Kultaranta. Kultaranta is currently owned by the Government of Finland, and used as the President's summer residence. Kordelin himself spent only one summer at Kultaranta. On 7 November 1917, Kordelin was kidnapped by a group of Red Guards and was murdered by a Russian sailor in the so-called Mommila skirmish that followed.
Kordelin never married and was childless. Upon his death he bequeathed all his property to a Finnish cultural foundation in his will. With this money the Alfred Kordelin Foundation was later founded. The foundation gives out several million euros annually in grants and awards to promote literature, science, art, and public education in Finland.
He was buried in Rauma on a chapel which was drawn by Finnish architect Lars Sonck.
# Chronicle of 813

The Chronicle of 813 is an anonymous Syriac chronicle that covers the period from 754 until 813.
A single copy of the Chronicle survives across four partially damaged folios of the manuscript Brit. Mus. Add. MS 14642, where it immediately follows another anonymous Syriac chronicle, the Chronicle of 846. This copy is of 10th- or 11th-century date and the handwriting is poor. It is written in cursive Syriac script, and may not originally have been bound together with the other chronicle, which was copied in Esṭrangela script. It is also a palimpsest, being written over an erased Greek catena patrum. These factors make the decipherment of the text extremely difficult in places.
The Chronicle as it stands begins with the death of the Syriac Orthodox patriarch Iwannis I in October 754. The last year entry is for 811, but the latest event recorded is the death of the Abbasid caliph al-Amīn in September 813. It also records the length of the complete reign of the Byzantine emperor Michael I from 811 to 813. The last sentence, referring to an event in May 812, is cut off. Probably it referred to the total solar eclipse of May 14. These may not be the original end points of the chronicle. It almost certainly began earlier than 754. Its earlier entries may have been copied in a companion manuscript now lost. It is more likely that it originally ended in 813 (like the copy), but it is not impossible that it once extended much later.
The Chronicle of 813 is written from a Miaphysite (Syriac Orthodox) perspective. It is unrelated to the Chronicle of 846, but is related to the 12th-century world chronicle of Michael the Syrian, although it does not appear to have been a source for it. Rather, for the period covered by the Chronicle (754–813), both works largely rely on the same source. The relationship of the Chronicle of 813 to the lost chronicle of Dionysios of Tel Maḥre, which Michael is known to have used, is unclear because Dionysios completed his work in 842, long after the existing Chronicle of 813 ends. There is one known discrepancy between the Chronicle of 813 and that of Dionysios. The former places the death of the anti-patriarch John of Kallinikos in the Seleucid era 1073, while Eliya of Nisibis quotes Dionysios placing it in the Seleucid year 1074.
The Chronicle contains little that is not also in Michael, but on a few occasions more detail is given. It is considerably more detailed than the laconic Chronicle of 846. It has a strong ecclesiastical focus, although it does record famines and earthquakes. It contains a valuable description of the anarchy that engulfed Syria following the death of the caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd in 809. It is also contains important information on the growth of the Christian community in largely pagan Ḥarrān (Karrhai). It is the earliest source to mention the miracle of the cut-up lamb in the conversion of Anthony Rawḥ.
# Chronicle of 1419

The Chronicle of 1419 is a vernacular Portuguese chronicle of the reigns of the first seven kings of Portugal from 1139 to 1357: Afonso I, Sancho I, Afonso II, Sancho II, Afonso III, Denis and Afonso IV. It is the first true history of Portugal. Earlier historiography produced in Portugal is more general and lacks a distinctly Portuguese focus, but in the Chronicle of 1419 "for the first time, the kingdom [of Portugal] is the field of observation." The work is anonymous. It has sometimes been attributed to Fernão Lopes, but this is disputed. It is based on earlier written sources, now lost. It has a late and defective manuscript tradition. The two main witnesses—Biblioteca Publica Municipal do Porto 886 and Casa dos Duques de Cadaval M-VIIl-15—both date to the 16th century. Long sections of the text were incorporated into the chronicles of António Galvão and Rui de Pina.
The Chronicle is known by several Portuguese titles, depending on the edition. These include Crónica de Portugal de 1419, Crónica de 1419, Crónica de cinco reis de Portugal ('chronicle of five kings of Portugal') and Crónicas dos sete primeiros reis de Portugal ('chronicle of the first seven kings of Portugal'). The different names come from the fact that the manuscript Porto 886 is incomplete, breaking off in the reign of Afonso III. The common name of the chronicle comes from the date of the start of composition, 1 July 1457 of the Hispanic era, corresponding to AD 1419, as revealed in an early passage. It appears the original intention was to bring the work down to the reign of John I (1385–1433), but it was never completed.

## Editions

* Adelino de Almeida Calado, ed. (1998). Crónica de Portugal de 1419. Aveiro.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Artur de Magalhães Basto, ed. (1945). Crónica de cinco reis de Portugal. Porto.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Carlos da Silva Tarouca, ed. (1952–1953). Crónicas dos sete primeiros reis de Portugal. Lisbon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 3 vols.