OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thérèse Tréfouël

Thérèse Tréfouël (née Boyer, 19 June 1892 — 9 November 1978) was a French chemist. Along with her husband, Jacques Tréfouël, she is best known for her research on sulfamides, a novel class of antibiotic drugs.

## Education and personal life

Between 1913 and 1919, Tréfouël studied chemistry at the Faculté des Sciences, in Paris. She met her husband Jacques when they were assigned as lab partners after both failing to sign up to a practical course on time. Jacques and Thérèse married in 1921. They were known for the strength of their partnership and collaboration. Even after their retirement from scientific research, the Tréfouëls continued to collaborate on various projects: Jacques was fascinated by metalwork and woodwork, and would construct furniture which Thérèse upholstered.

## Research and career

In the early 1920s, Thérèse and her husband worked at the Pasteur Institute, in the laboratory of Ernest Fourneau — known as the father of medicinal chemistry. By studying derivatives of arsenic, they created drugs that could be used against syphilis (Stovarsol), African trypanosomiasis (Orsanine, moranyl), and malaria (Rodoquine). Stovarsol and Orsanine are both isomers of acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid. This was the first demonstration that isomers of the same molecule could have such different and specific properties. The Tréfouëls received several awards for this work, including the Prix Parkin from the Institut de France (1927), the Prix Louis (1932) and the Prix Paultre (1932) from the Académie de Médecine.
They are best known for their 1935 co-discovery, together with the pharmacologist Daniel Bovet and the bacteriologist Frederico Nitti, of sulfanilamide, a novel antibiotic.
In 1938, Jacques started his own laboratory at the Pasteur Institute. In 1940, Jacques was appointed as director of the institute, at which point Tréfouël took over the management of the laboratory. After the Second World War, the Tréfouëls continued their research into sulfamides. In 1954, they established the use of diaminodiphenyl sulfone for the treatment of leprosy and tuberculosis. Thérèse officially became the head of the laboratory in 1955, while Jacques served as the director of the Institute for a total of 24 years.
The Tréfouëls were nominated for a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1950. In 1955, they were nominated for the Prix du Conseil National de l'Ordre des Pharmaciens, for their lifetime achievements in medicinal chemistry.
Thérèse retired in 1963, and died in 1978, a year after her husband.

## Legacy

The Jacques and Thérèse Tréfouël Square in Paris was named after Tréfouël and her husband.
# General Adams

General Adams may refer to:
* Alexander Adams (British Army officer) (1772–1834), British Army lieutenant general
* Carroll Edward Adams (1923–1970), American brigadier general
* Charles J. Adams (U.S. Air Force general) (1921–2002), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Chris Adams (general) (born 1930), U.S. Air Force major general
* Clayton Sinnott Adams (1881–1965), U.S. Army adjutant general and brigadier general
* Daniel Weisiger Adams (1821–1872), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Emory Sherwood Adams (1881–1967), U.S. Army adjutant general and major general
* Jimmie V. Adams (born 1936), U.S. Air Force four-star general
* John Adams (Canadian general) (born 1942), Canadian Armed Forces major general
* John Adams (Confederate Army officer) (1825–1864), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* John Worthington Adams (1764–1837), British Army major general
* Paul D. Adams (1906–1987), U.S. Army general
* Ricky G. Adams (fl. 1980s–2010s), U.S. Army National Guard major general
* Robert Bellew Adams (1856–1928), British Indian Army major general
* Thomas Adams (British Army officer) (c. 1730–1764), British Army major posthumously promoted to brigadier-general
* William Wirt Adams (1819–1888), Confederate States Army brigadier general
# Mitsuhiro Takemura

Mitsuhiro Takemura (武邑 光裕, born 1954-10-25 in Tokyo) is a Japanese scholar specializing in the study of media design, professor at Sapporo City University.
Takemura graduated from Nihon University in 1976 and received a master's degree from the same school in 1978.
# Styphelia melaleucoides

Styphelia melaleucoides is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is an upright, spreading shrub with egg-shaped to almost round leaves and white, tube-shaped flowers bearded inside.

## Description

Styphelia melaleucoides is an upright, spreading shrub that typically grows up to a height of 0.25–1.5 m (9.8 in – 4 ft 11.1 in) and sometimes has minutely, softly-hairy branches. Its leaves are egg-shaped to heart-shaped or almost round, 6.5–10.5 mm (0.26–0.41 in) long, flat or concave with a small hard point on the tip. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils, on a short peduncle with very small bracts and broad bracteoles about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The sepals are 2.0–2.7 mm (0.079–0.106 in) long, the petals white and joined at the base to form a tube about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, with lobes as long as the petal tube, turned strongly back, and bearded inside.

## Taxonomy and naming

Styphelia melaleucoides was first formally described in 1864 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (melaleucoides) means "Melaleuca-like".

## Distribution

This styphelia grows on rises, undulating plains and breakaways in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Styphelia melaleucoides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Blue Mound

Blue Mound or Blue Mounds may refer to any of several places in the United States:
* Blue Mound, Illinois
* Blue Mound, Kansas
* Blue Mound (Vernon County, Missouri)
* Blue Mound, Texas
* Blue Mound State Park in Wisconsin
* Blue Mounds Fort in Wisconsin
* Blue Mounds (town), Wisconsin
* Blue Mounds, Wisconsin
* Blue Mounds State Park in Minnesota
# Alicyclobacillus montanus

Alicyclobacillus montanus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, thermophilic bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from an acidic hot spring in Los Nevados National Natural Park in the Andes Mountains of Colombia. The species was first described in 2018, and the name refers to the Andes Mountains from which it was isolated.
The optimum growth temperature for A. montanus is 45 °C, and can grow in the 25-55 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.0, and can grow in pH 1.5-4.5.
# Carl Brandt

Carl Brandt may refer to:
* Carl Brandt (composer) (1914–1991), American composer and arranger, prolific with TV studios, film, and recording artists
* Carl Ludwig Brandt (1831–1905), German-born artist who worked mostly in the United States
* Charlie Brandt (1957–2004), American serial killer
# Thérèse Vestris

Thérèse Vestris (1726–1808) was a French (originally Italian) ballerina. She performed at the Paris Opera from 1751 and belonged to its elite dancers. She was the sister of Gaétan Vestris and Angiolo Vestris and was often paired with her brothers onstage.
# Epipremnum papuanum

Epipremnum papuanum is a flowering plant belonging to the genus Epipremnum, and the family Araceae. It exhibits liana growth style.

## Distribution

It is native to the isle of New Guinea.

## Description

It is an evergreen perennial vine, which climbs structures like trees with the help of aerial roots, with simple or pinnate leaves (see glossary of leaf morphology) and flowers within green spathes, but these flowers are not normally seen in cultivated plants as they simply do not have the right conditions for growth.
# Cold on the Shoulder

Cold on the Shoulder may refer to:
* Cold on the Shoulder (Gordon Lightfoot album), 1975
* Cold on the Shoulder (Tony Rice album), 1983
# Modern Classics of Fantasy

Modern Classics of Fantasy is an anthology of fantasy short works edited by American writer Gardner Dozois. It was first published in hardcover by St. Martin's Griffin in January 1997, which also issued a trade paperback edition in November of the same year and an ebook edition in October 2014. A Science Fiction Book Club edition appeared in March 1997.

## Summary

The book collects thirty-two novellas, novelettes and short stories by various fantasy authors originally published from the mid 1930s through the mid 1990s, together with a preface and bibliography of recommended reading by the editor.

## Contents

* "Preface" (Gardner Dozois)
* "Trouble with Water" (H. L. Gold)
* "The Gnarly Man" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "The Golem" (Avram Davidson)
* "Walk Like a Mountain" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "Extempore" (Damon Knight)
* "Space-Time for Springers" (Fritz Leiber)
* "Scylla's Daughter" (Fritz Leiber)
* "The Overworld" (Jack Vance)
* "The Signaller" (Keith Roberts)
* "The Manor of Roses" (Thomas Burnett Swann)
* "Death and the Executioner" (Roger Zelazny)
* "Configuration of the North Shore" (R. A. Lafferty)
* "Two Sadnesses" (George Alec Effinger)
* "The Tale of Hauk" (Poul Anderson)
* "Manatee Gal, Won't You Come Out Tonight" (Avram Davidson)
* "The Troll" (T. H. White)
* "The Sleep of Trees" (Jane Yolen)
* "God's Hooks!" (Howard Waldrop)
* "The Man Who Painted the Dragon Griaule" (Lucius Shepard)
* "A Cabin on the Coast" (Gene Wolfe)
* "Paper Dragons" (James P. Blaylock)
* "Into Gold" (Tanith Lee)
* "Flowers of Edo" (Bruce Sterling)
* "Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight" (Ursula K. Le Guin)
* "A Gift of the People" (Robert Sampson)
* "Missolonghi 1824" (John Crowley)
* "Bears Discover Fire" (Terry Bisson)
* "Blunderbore" (Esther M. Friesner)
* "Death and the Lady" (Judith Tarr)
* "The Changeling's Tale" (Michael Swanwick)
* "Professor Gottesman and the Indian Rhinoceros" (Peter S. Beagle)
* "Beauty and the Opéra or The Phanton Beast" (Suzy McKee Charnas)
* "Recommended Reading" (Gardner Dozois)
# Alice Kennion

Alice Marion Kennion (née Kenyon-Stow, 6 August 1876 – 5 April 1952) was an English amateur golfer. She was a surprise winner of the 1906 Womens Amateur Championship at Burnham & Berrow Golf Club. She was the first married woman to win the championship.

## Golf career

Kennion first learnt to play golf at Wimbledon, later playing for the Brighton and Hove club. She was only an irregular competitor in the Womens Amateur Championship but, in 1906, became the first married woman to win the championship.
Kennion played in the 1896 championship at the Royal Liverpool Golf Club at Hoylake. Playing out of the Wimbledon club she won her early matches easily, Winning her first round match 8&7 and then winning 6&5 and 7&6 on the second day. On the third day she beat Miss Latham 5&3 but lost to Katherine Moeller 4&3 in the quarter-finals.
Kennion played in the 1905 championship at Royal Cromer, losing 3&2 in the third round to Scottish international Madge Maitland.
The 1906 Womens Amateur Championship was played at Burnham & Berrow. Kennion was representing the Brighton club. In the first round she beat Miss Gowan from the home club, 3&2. On the second day she beat Mrs Wood 4&3 and Mrs Storry 6&5. She beat Miss Pearce on the third morning and met Florence Hezlet in the quarter-finals in the afternoon. Kennion was two down with four to play but won the 15th and 18th and then won the match at the first extra hole. In the semi-finals she beat Dorothy Campbell 3&1 and then beat Bertha Thompson 4&3 in the final.
Kennion played for England in the 1910 Women's Home Internationals at Westward Ho!, losing all her three matches, and then lost in the first round of the championship, 3&2 to Miss Saunderson.

## Personal life

Kennion was born in August 1876 in Blackheath, Kent, the daughter of Frederick Melkington Kenyon-Stow, an army officer, and his wife Alice Millicent née Peat. In April 1900 she married Captain Roger Lloyd Kennion. Kennion was an officer in the British Indian Army. Roger Kennion died in March 1942. Alice Kennion died in April 1952. She had a daughter Iris born in India in 1901 and a son Wilfred born in England in 1904.

## Team appearances

* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1910
# Carl Fredrik Scheffer

Carl Fredrik Scheffer (28 April 1715 – 27 August 1786) was a Swedish count, diplomat, privy counsellor, politician and writer. He was a Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, and a Commander of the Royal Order of the Polar Star.

## Life

Scheffer's father Peter Scheffer was a governor. His mother was Helena Maria Ehrenstierna. He had a younger brother called Ulrik Scheffer. When he was sixteen, Carl began working in the royal office as an unpaid employee. Within a year he had begun to record the minutes of the councilors' meetings. He then left his job to travel and spent four years abroad. After returning, he became a member of the Hats party and won a seat in the Riksdag in 1738.
Scheffer was elected a member of the Swedish Academy; he was one of the 13 people who were personally appointed by Gustav III when the Academy was created, but he died before he had been formally installed as a member.
Together with his brother, he had their estate Stora Ek Manor modernised and rebuilt after French ideals.
# Tina Hunter

Tina Hunter (born January 19, 1985) is a Canadian science fiction, fantasy and horror author as well as a blogger.
In 2009, Hunter had her first two short stories published in the "Seven Deadly Sins: Flash Fiction Challenge #1" anthology and two more stories were published in the "Creatures of the Night: Flash Fiction Challenge #2" anthology, both published by Absolute XPress. Another story was picked up for publication in "The Red Book: Chinese Whisperings" collaborative anthology, published by eMergent Press.
In 2010, Hunter published another short story in "The Yin Book: Chinese Whisperings" collaborative anthology, published by eMergent Press. There are rumours that Tina Hunter is also Tina Moreau, publisher and managing editor of Tyche Books Ltd but this has yet to be confirmed.
Hunter is residing in Edmonton, Alberta with her husband, one son and two large dogs.

## Complete list of works

| Title | Year | Genre | Length | Summary |
| Seven Deadly Sins: Flash Fiction Challenge #1 | 2009 | Science fiction | 54 pages | "Three Little Pigs" and "Truth Will Out", were short stories selected for the Anthology published in April 2009. |
| Creatures of the Night: Flash Fiction Challenge #2 | 2009 | Science fiction | 82 pages | "Demon Disease" and "Mistakes Bite" were short stories selected for the Anthology published in October 2009. |
| The Red Book: Chinese Whisperings | 2010 | Fiction | 112 pages | The fifth story in a collaborative anthology, titled "Innocence", published on January 1, 2010. All the stories are set in a North American university town and all ten characters/stories are interconnected. |
| The Yin Book: Chinese Whisperings | 2010 | Fiction | 136 pages | The third story in a collaborative anthology, titled "Where The Heart Is", published on October 10, 2010. All the stories revolve around one woman's choice to abandon her suitcase in an airport and all ten stories are interconnected. |
# List of MPs for constituencies in Northern Ireland (2017–2019)

This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Northern Irish constituencies for the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom (2017 to 2019). There are 18 such constituencies, 11 of which are represented by Unionists and seven by Nationalists. It includes both MPs elected at the 2017 general election, held on 8 June 2017, and those subsequently elected in by-elections.
The list is sorted by the name of the MP, and MPs who did not serve throughout the Parliament are italicised. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.
Sinn Féin MPs follow an abstentionist policy of not taking their seats in the House of Commons.

## Current composition

| Affiliation | Members |
| Democratic Unionist | 10 |
| Sinn Féin | 7 |
| Independent | 1 |
| Total | 18 |
Number of seats by party

## MPs

| MP | Constituency | Party | In constituency since | Majority |
| Órfhlaith Begley | West Tyrone | Sinn Féin | 2018 by-election | 7,956 |
| Mickey Brady | Newry and Armagh | Sinn Féin | 2015 | 12,489 |
| Gregory Campbell | East Londonderry | Democratic Unionist | 2001 | 8,842 |
| Nigel Dodds | Belfast North | Democratic Unionist | 2001 | 2,081 |
| Sir Jeffrey Donaldson | Lagan Valley | Democratic Unionist | 1997 | 19,229 |
| Michelle Gildernew | Fermanagh and South Tyrone | Sinn Féin | 2001 | 875 |
| Paul Girvan | South Antrim | Democratic Unionist | 2017 | 3,208 |
| Chris Hazzard | South Down | Sinn Féin | 2017 | 2,446 |
| Sylvia, Lady Hermon | North Down | Independent | 2001 | 1,208 |
| Gavin Robinson | Belfast East | Democratic Unionist | 2015 | 8,474 |
| Paul Maskey | Belfast West | Sinn Féin | 2011 by-election | 21,652 |
| Elisha McCallion | Foyle | Sinn Féin | 2017 | 169 |
| Barry McElduff | West Tyrone | Sinn Féin | 2017 | 10,342 |
| Francie Molloy | Mid Ulster | Sinn Féin | 2013 by-election | 12,890 |
| Ian Paisley Jr. | North Antrim | Democratic Unionist | 2010 | 20,643 |
| Emma Little-Pengelly | Belfast South | Democratic Unionist | 2017 | 1,996 |
| Jim Shannon | Strangford | Democratic Unionist | 2010 | 18,343 |
| David Simpson | Upper Bann | Democratic Unionist | 2005 | 7,992 |
| Sammy Wilson | East Antrim | Democratic Unionist | 2005 | 15,923 |
# Miroslav Zelinka

Miroslav Zelinka (born 23 February 1981) is a Czech football referee. He refereed at 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.
Zelinka became a FIFA referee in 2011. He has officiated in 2014 World Cup qualifiers.
# Equilibrium catalyst

Equilibrium Catalyst refers to the deactivated or spent catalyst after use in a chemical reaction.
The main player in oil refining processes such as fluid catalytic cracking (FCC), hydroprocessing, hydrocracking is the catalyst or zeolitic material, that breaks down complex and long-chain hydrocarbons into simple, useful hydrocarbons.
Over longer periods of time, there is significant loss in the activity of the catalyst and it can no longer function properly. The inhibitions in catalytic performance are accounted by different factors such as physical losses, steam, high temperature, time, coke formation and poisoning from metal contaminants in feedstock. This type of deactivated catalyst is referred to as “used or spent” catalyst or equilibrium catalyst or simply “ECAT”.
In FCC processes, the equilibrium catalyst is a physical mixture of varying proportions of fresh catalyst and regenerated catalyst or aged catalyst, circulating within the FCC column. The equilibrium catalyst withdrawn as catalytically less active is spent catalyst and gets replaced with an equivalent amount of fresh catalyst. Spent FCC catalysts have low flammability and toxicity as compared to spent hydroprocessing catalysts, however are not of benign nature and there is a risk of leaching of its components.
Whereas, in hydroprocessing, the equilibrium catalyst or spent catalyst is entirely replaced with fresh catalyst upon loss in catalyst activity.

## Spent catalyst disposal

The disposal of spent catalyst is gaining importance, particularly because of strict environmental regulations and high prices of fresh catalyst. Landfills and approved dumping sites have been predominantly used to get rid of the spent catalyst. Catalysts containing metals (nickel, vanadium, molybdenum) classified as hazardous are pre-treated before disposal. Sale of spent catalyst to the cement industry or its reuse in construction sites, metal casting industry, in road building offers immediate disposal solutions but with no economic benefits. Depending upon the quality of the spent catalyst, a specific property/attribute of the ECAT might be desirable in other processes. With some modifications in spent catalyst compositions, it could be reused in less severe processes.
# Colasposoma flavipes

Colasposoma flavipes is a species of leaf beetle of South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the German entomologist Edgar von Harold in 1877.
# Maaka

Maaka may be,
* Maaka language, Nigeria
* Golan Maaka, New Zealand
# Bob Brown (basketball, born 1923)

Robert Edward "Bob" Brown (November 12, 1923 – July 28, 2016) was an American professional basketball player.
He played collegiately for the Miami University.
He played for the Providence Steamrollers (1948–49) and Denver Nuggets (1949–50) in the NBA for 82 games.
Brown died on July 28, 2016.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Providence | 20 | .333 | .723 | .7 | 5.4 |
| 1949–50 | Denver | 62 | .361 | .683 | 1.6 | 11.7 |
| Career | Career | 82 | .358 | .689 | 1.4 | 10.1 |
# Liotti

Liotti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniele Liotti (born 1971), Italian actor
* Daniele Liotti (born 1994), Italian footballer
* Louis Liotti (born 1985), American ice hockey player
# Captiva 240

The Captiva 240 is an American trailerable sailboat that was first built in 1984. The boat is a development of the O.H. Rodgers-designed Rodgers 24 racer, modified for use as a racer-cruiser by Walter Scott by giving it a new keel and sailing rig.

## Production

The design was built by Captiva Yachts of Clearwater, Florida, United States, from 1984 to 1988, with 140 boats completed, but it is now out of production. The hulls, decks and hull liners were fabricated under contract by Custom Fiberglass Products of Port Richey, Florida.

## Design

The Captiva 240 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wooden trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with a deck-stepped mast, a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed stub keel, with a centerboard. It displaces 2,400 lb (1,089 kg) and carries 1,000 lb (454 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.67 ft (1.42 m) with the centerboard extended and 2.00 ft (0.61 m) with it retracted, ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a straight settee in the main cabin on the starboard side and a drop down table dinette, that can be converted to a double berth on the port side. The sliding, pull-out galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a stove and a sink. The head is a portable type and is located under the bow cabin "V"-berth on the port side. Cabin headroom is 67 in (170 cm).
The design is equipped with an anchor locker in the bow.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 213 and a hull speed of 6.1 kn (11.3 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "O.H. Rodgers originally designed this craft as an all-out racing machine called the Rodgers 24, and Walt Scott modified it with a slightly different keel and rig for duty as a performance cruiser for Captiva Yachts ... (which unfortunately closed its doors shortly after the vessel was introduced to the market). She's relatively light in weight, especially considering she is equipped with pull-out galley, dining table, head, and sleeping accommodations for five below, and anchor locker, bow and stern pulpits and lifelines on deck ... The average PHRF rating of 213 may keep her from winning as many races as she otherwise might. Or maybe it won't. If you find a well-kept example, check her racing record."
# Tmesisternus vinculatus

Tmesisternus vinculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Borromaeus Maria Josef Heller in 1914.
# Tiboy Airport

Tiboy Airport (ICAO: SLTB) is a public use airport near Tiboy, Beni, Bolivia.