OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christina Ong

Christina Ong (née Fu, born October 1947) is a Singaporean businesswoman who owns the COMO Group, which includes London-listed Club 21 fashion stores and COMO Hotels and Resorts. Ong is cited as "one of the wealthiest women in the world". As of 2021, Christina and her husband were ranked 25th on Singapore's richest list.

## Career

Ong opened a clothing store in 1972, prior to founding the COMO Group, which includes Club 21 fashion stores and COMO Hotels and Resorts.
Ong also owns a significant proportion of Mulberry shares, and a number of properties on Bond Street in London. Her property portfolio includes all Armani outlets in Britain. Ong also holds the franchises for Donna Karen and DKNY.
Ong is a former chairman of Singapore's National Parks Board.

## Awards

Ong was awarded the Italian Fashion Hall of Fame Award in 1995 for her services to the Italian fashion industry, and was conferred the Cavaliere del Lavoro. The Italian Trade Commission said in a press release that the Award was in recognition of Ong's accomplishments and leadership skills in the fashion world.
In 2013, Ong received Singapore's Meritorious Service Medal, one of three awarded that year. The others went to the historian Wang Gungwu and Tony Chew, inaugural chairman of the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School's governing board.
In 2014, Ong was included in the inaugural Singapore Women's Hall of Fame, which described her as a "global fashion entrepreneur and luxury hotelier."
In June 2022, Ong was listed by the International Hospitality Institute as one of the 100 Most Powerful People in Global Hospitality.

## Personal life

Ong is the daughter of Peter Fu Yun Siak, an early employer of her husband and founder of Kuo International. Ong is married to Singapore-based Malaysian business magnate and investor Ong Beng Seng. They have two children, a daughter, Melissa, and a son, Jonathan.
Ong is cited as "one of the wealthiest women in the world". As of 2021, Christina and her husband were ranked 25th on Singapore's richest list.
# Christian Gottlieb Ludwig

Christian Gottlieb Ludwig (30 April 1709 – 7 May 1773) was a German physician and botanist born in Brieg, Silesia (now Brzeg, Poland). He was the father of physician/naturalist Christian Friedrich Ludwig (1757–1823) and of Christian L. Ludwig (1749–1784), a physician/scientist known for his translation of Joseph Priestley's scientific experiments.
From 1728 he studied medicine and botany at the University of Leipzig, but due to lack of funds was forced to discontinue his studies, therefore taking a job as a botanist on an African expedition under the leadership of Johann Ernst Hebenstreit (1703–1757). In 1733 he resumed his studies, and from 1736 gave lectures at Leipzig. In 1737 he earned his doctorate under Augustin Friedrich Walther (1688–1746), later becoming an associate professor of medicine (1740). At Leipzig he successively became a full professor of medicine (1747), pathology (1755), and therapy (1758). Among his better known students at Leipzig was physician and mineralogist Johann Carl Gehler (1732–1796).
Ludwig is remembered for his correspondence with Carl Linnaeus, in particular, discussions involving the latter's classification system. It was Linnaeus who named the plant genus Ludwigia in honor of Ludwig.

## Selected publications

* De vegetatione plantarum marinarum (1736)
* De sexu plantarum (dissertation - 1737)
* Institvtiones historico-physicae regni vegetabilis in usum auditorum adornatae... (1742)
* Institutiones medicinae clinicae praelectionibus academicis accomodatae (1758)
* Of lumbricis intestina perforantibus (1761)
* Ectypa vegetabilium (1760–1764)
* Adversaria medico-practica (three volumes 1769–1773)
* Commentarii of rebus in scientia naturali and medicina gestis (Journal 1752–1806, co-author)
* Anleitung zur rechtlichen Arzeneikunde : nach der zwoten vermehrten Ausgabe des Herrn Ernest Gottlob Bosens übersetzt. Leipzig : Gleditsch, 1779. Digital edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
# Christina Scherwin

Christina Scherwin (born 11 July 1976) is a Danish javelin thrower.
Scherwin threw the javelin at the Athens 2004 Summer Olympics and the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Her biggest success was at the 2005 World Championships in Helsinki, where she threw the javelin 63.43 meters, placing fourth overall in the event. She finished second at the 2003 World University games in Daegu, sixth at the 2005 World Athletics Final in Monaco, fifth at the 2006 European Championships in Gothenburg, and third at the 2006 World Athletics Final in Stuttgart. In her junior years she placed 6th at the 1993 European Junior Championships and 5th at the 1994 World Junior Championships.
She holds the current Danish record with 64.83 meters, achieved at the 2006 World Athletics Final in September 2006. She also holds the current NCAA DIV III record set back in 2003.
Scherwin was the Danish national champion in the event in 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2008 and the NCAA DIV III national champion in 2002 and 2003. She represents Sparta.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Denmark |||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 6th | 53.48 m |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 5th | 55.70 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 18th (q) | 50.51 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 56.08 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 29th (q) | 56.86 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 63.43 m (=NR) |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 61.81 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 44th (q) | 53.95 m |
# Chung Uk Tsuen (Tuen Mun District)

Chung Uk Tsuen (Chinese: 鍾屋村) aka. Kwong Tin Wai (廣田圍) is a walled village in Lam Tei, Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Chung Uk Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the 36 villages represented within the Tuen Mun Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Chung Uk Tsuen is part of the Tuen Mun Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Kenneth Cheung Kam-hung.

## History

The Chungs of Chung Uk Tsuen moved from Dongguan during the Ming dynasty.
Tsing Chuen Wai appears on the "Map of the San-On District", published in 1866 by Simeone Volonteri.

## Education

Chung Uk Tsuen is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 70. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and the following government schools: Tuen Mun Government Primary School (屯門官立小學).
# Christmas Pudding (novel)

Christmas Pudding is a novel by Nancy Mitford, first published in 1932. It tells the story of a Christmas spent in the Cotswolds during an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease, away from the busy city life of London.

## Characters

* Paul Fotheringay - A writer who has recently published his first successful novel "Crazy Capers", is the protagonist. Much to his dismay, "Crazy Capers" has been dubbed the funniest book of the year; what the readers do not realise is that it was intended to be a tragic tale. He is advised to try writing a biography and duly heads to Compton Bobbin with the aim of reading the inaccessible diaries of Lady Maria Bobbin, a Victorian poet.
* Amabelle Fortescue - A rich courtesan who rents Mulberrie Cottage for a quiet country escape over the Yuletide period, near Compton Bobbin.
* Sally and Walter Monteath - A poor couple (originally appearing in Highland Fling) who are great friends with Amabelle Fortescue and opt to spend Christmas with her in Mulberrie Cottage.
* Michael Lewes (Lord Lewes) - He is madly in love with Amabelle Fortescue and is astonished to find that she is staying in a neighbouring cottage when he goes to stay at Compton Bobbin. He quickly becomes a suitor to the attractive Philadelphia Bobbin.
* Lady Bobbin - A rather stern lady who thoroughly enjoys hunting and outdoor activities and hates Socialism.
* Philadelphia Bobbin - Lady Bobbin's beautiful daughter is intelligent but undereducated and lonely stuck in the country. She becomes torn between her attraction to both Paul and Michael.
* Sir Roderick (Bobby) Bobbin - Lady Bobbin's son, who does not share his mother's interest for hunting and sport, is more inclined to sleep for as many hours of the day as possible or attend parties with his friends. He happily agrees to help Paul Fotheringay gain access to his great-grandmother's journals by persuading his mother that Paul "Fisher" is a knowledgeable gentleman who will tutor him during the holiday period.
# Christmas Present

A Christmas present is a Christmas gift given in celebration of Christmas.
Christmas Present may also refer to:
* The Ghost of Christmas Present, a character in Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol
* Christmas Present (film), a 1986 Italian comedy-drama film
* Christmas Present (Andy Williams album), 1974
* Christmas Present (Boney James album), 2007
* Christmas Present (The Statler Brothers album), 1985
* "Christmas Present" (Lighthouse), a 2023 talk show episode
* Merle Haggard's Christmas Present, a 1973 album by Merle Haggard
* Noel's Christmas Presents, a British television show
# 935 Lies

935 Lies: The Future of Truth and the Decline of America's Moral Integrity is a book written by investigative journalist Charles Lewis, published by PublicAffairs in 2014, as an exploration of the many ways truth is manipulated by governments and corporations. The title is a reference to the number of times the George W. Bush and seven top officials of his administration lied to the American public about the national security threat posed by Iraq prior to the 2003 invasion.

## Media attention

The Wall Street Journal said the book was "one of the toughest critiques of television news ever written by an insider".
Lewis appeared on the June 27, 2014, episode of Moyers & Company.
# Celeste Miller

Celeste Miller is a choreographer, solo performer, educator, and community arts animator, located in the United States.

## Career

Miller is the Institute Director of the Curriculum in Motion Institute, co-founder of Jacob's Pillow Curriculum in Motion, and Lead Artist of Jacob's Pillow Medicine in Motion. She has authored a description of the Curriculum in Motion approach, titled 'Dancing with our Textbooks on our Heads', in the book Hybrid Lives of Teaching Artists in Dance and Theatre Arts: A Critical Reader (Cambria Press). She has also been a facilitator at the Alabama Dance Council. She is currently an associate professor in the department of Theatre, Dance, and Performance Studies at Grinnell College, where she is the artistic director of the Grinnell College Dance Ensemble/ACTivate. Miller earned her MFA from Hollins University/American Dance Festival.
Her choreographic piece titled 'Vision On 66: Go Dad Go' was performed in Tampa and St. Petersburg, as well as L.A. Her piece 'At Water’s Edge/Al filo de agua', directed in conjunction with Dora Arreola and featuring dancer Miroslava Wilson, vocalist Siki Carpio, and violinist/composer Chip Epsten, was performed at the Museum of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, Florida in June 2022.

## Awards

Miller has received a National Endowment for the Arts Choreography Fellowship and the Atlanta Mayor's Fellowship in the Arts.
# Dermot Gleeson

Dermot Gleeson SC (born 22 April 1948) is an Irish barrister who served as Attorney General of Ireland from 1994 to 1997.
Educated in Blackrock College, Dublin and University College Dublin. Gleeson holds B.A. and LL.M degrees and qualified as a barrister at the King's Inns, Dublin. His father was a barrister and was later appointed a Circuit Court Judge, and two of his brothers are also barristers. Gleeson was called to the Irish bar in 1970 and first practised law on the Cork Circuit, away from Dublin, Ireland's main legal centre. In the early 1970s Gleeson was a part-time lecturer in Constitutional Law at University College Cork.
Gleeson moved to Dublin when he was appointed a Senior Counsel in 1979, at age 30. He is believed to be the youngest 'silk' appointed in the common law world in the last century, beating noted counsel such as the Australian QC Tony Morriss, who was made a silk at 32.
Gleeson was a leading barrister in Ireland in the 1980s and 1990s before he became a senior government advisor and then a businessman. From 1994–1997, Gleeson was Attorney General of Ireland, serving as chief legal advisor to the government of Taoiseach John Bruton. Gleeson is a Bencher of King's Inns. He is also a visiting fellow at the School of Law at University College Dublin.
In more recent years Gleeson became known for his business career. In 2000, he joined the board of Independent News and Media Plc as a non-executive director and in 2003, he was appointed Chairman of Ireland's largest bank Allied Irish Banks. His time in charge of AIB Group coincided with the Global Financial Crisis, which resulted in the enormous drops in its share price, leading to the infamous 'egging' incident at AIB Group's May 2009 shareholder's meeting. In 2003, Gleeson was appointed ombudsman for the Diamond Trading Company (DTC), the marketing offshoot of diamond mining giant De Beers. In 2007, he was appointed chairman of the Governing Body of University College, Cork.
Gleeson is a former Auditor of the Literary and Historical Society, University College Dublin, and winner of the Irish Times National Debating Championship.
He currently resides in Dublin. He is married and has four children.
# Dermot Gleeson (BBC)

Dermot James Gleeson (born 5 September 1949) is the great nephew of Michael Gleeson, the founder of MJ Gleeson Group plc. He was appointed to the board in 1975, became chief executive in 1988 and executive chairman in 1994.
Gleeson graduated from Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, worked in the Conservative Party Research Office and served in Sir Christopher Tugendhat's cabinet in the European Commission from 1977 to 1979.
He is a former member of the Board of Governors of the BBC, where he served two terms, and subsequently one of the original members of the BBC Trust. His term at the BBC finished on 31 October 2008. Dermot Gleeson also served on the board of the Housing Corporation and the CITB; was chairman of the Major Contractors Group; and a trustee of the Institute of Cancer Research.
# Xexocom

Xexocom, sometimes erroneously spelled Xexecom, is a hamlet in the municipality of Nebaj, in the Quiché Department of Guatemala. It is located just below the Guatemalan Altiplano and has roughly 25 households. The hamlet has a school house.
# XBI

XBI or xbi may refer to:
* X-ray birefringence imaging, the X‑ray analogue of the polarizing optical microscope
* xbi, the ISO 639-3 code for Kombio language, Papua New Guinea
# Baker Center

The Baker Center or Baker Centre may refer to:
* Baker Center (Austin, Texas), a historic former school in Austin
* Baker Center for Children and Families, a research and training institute affiliated with Harvard Medical School
* Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, based in Oakland, California
* Howard H. Baker, Jr. Center for Public Policy, at the University of Tennessee
* John Calhoun Baker University Center, at Ohio University
* Tom Baker Cancer Centre, at the Foothills Medical Centre in Alberta, Canada
* Walter Baker Sports Centre, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
# Devyani Sharma

Devyani Sharma FBA is a sociolinguistics professor and chair of the Linguistics department at Queen Mary University of London.

## Education

Sharma holds a PhD and MA in linguistics from Stanford University and a BA in anthropology/ linguistics and fine art from Dartmouth College.

## Research

Her research interests include language variation and change, syntactic variation and style. Sharma's work particularly focusses on these topics within World Englishes and British Asian communities. She has written widely on these topics for various publications and has recently served as an associate editor for the Journal of Sociolinguistics.
In recent years Sharma has completed an Economic and Social Research Council funded project on 'Dialect Style and Development in a Diasporic Community' with Ben Rampton and Roxy Harris, both at King's College London.
Sharma has published extensively on British Asian English in addition to a widely used volume on Research Methods with Rob Podesva.
She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2023.

## Personal life

Sharma is the daughter of former Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma.

## Works

* (ed. with Hundt) 'English in the Indian Diaspora'. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 2014.
* (ed. with Podesva) 'Research Methods in Linguistics'. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013.
* (ed. with Benor, Rose, Sweetland & Zhang) 'Gendered Practices in Language'. Stanford: CSLI. 2002.
# Bagliettoa marmorea

Bagliettoa marmorea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is endolithic on calcareous rocks, meaning it grows under and around the rock crystals. The colour of the lichen is purple to pink, although sometimes it is grey with purple pigments visible only around the perithecia. It does not have a shield-shaped involucrellum, which is typical of several other species in genus Bagliettoa. The excipulum (the rim of tissue around the ascomata) measures 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter and lacks colour other than the upper part, which is purple. Ascospores are 13–30 by 9–15 μm.
Bagliettoa marmorea is widespread in Europe. It has also been recorded from North America, although it is not certain if this represents a distinct species.
The lichen was first scientifically described by Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1772, as a member of the eponymous genus Lichen. It had been shuffled to several genera in its taxonomic history, before being transferred to Bagliettoa in 2007.
# Bakhsh Ali

Bakhsh Ali is a village in Ardabil Province, Iran.
# Desert Blossoms

Desert Blossoms is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring William Russell, Helen Ferguson and Wilbur Higby.

## Cast

* William Russell as Stephen Brent
* Helen Ferguson as Mary Ralston
* Wilbur Higby as James Thornton
* Willis Robards as Henry Ralston
* Margaret Mann as Mrs. Thornton
* Dulcie Cooper as Lucy Thornton
* Charles Spere as Bert Thornton
* Gerald Pring as Mr. Joyce
# Yamaha YD 100

The Yamaha YD 100 is a light motorcycle manufactured by the Dawood Yamaha Ltd. of Pakistan. Introduced in 2003, It comes as a naked frame, and has a single-cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke engine, which displaces 102 cc (6.2 cu in). It is a very popular learner motorbike in Pakistan.
# Bakainia

Bakainia is a village of Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Bakiania was the part of Mania village but later was separated and was made another panchayat.
# Dewees

Dewees is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donnie Dewees (born 1993), American baseball player
* Edwin Dewees (born 1982), American mixed martial artist
* James Dewees (born 1976), American musician
* William Potts Dewees (1768–1841), American physician
# Baltic League (ice hockey)

The Baltic League was an ice hockey league that existed for the 2000–01 season. The three Baltic countries, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia sent teams. The league was not repeated after the 2000–01 season, however, a Baltic Cup was played for the 2004–05 season.

## 2000–01 season
### First round
#### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | HK Riga 2000 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 35:12 | 16 |
| 2. | Kohtla-Järve Central | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 32:33 | 7 |
| 3. | LB/Prizma Riga | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 17:39 | 1 |

#### Group B

* HK Liepājas Metalurgs – SC Energija 5:3, 6:4

### Final round
#### 3rd place

* Kohtla-Järve Central – SC Energija 3:3, 7:4

#### Final

* HK Liepājas Metalurgs – HK Riga 2000 0:1, 4:1, 1:0
# Baltic Journal of Art History

The Baltic Journal of Art History is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering art history of the Baltic countries. It is published by the University of Tartu Press on behalf of the Institute of History and Archeology (University of Tartu) and the editor-in-chief is Kadri Asmer (University of Tartu). It was established in 2009 and publishes articles in English, Estonian, and German.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index and Scopus.
# Deshan

Deshan may refer to:

## Places

* Deshan Township [zh], a township in Fangzheng County, Heilongjiang, China
* Deshan, Changde [zh], an area in Wuling District, Changde, Hunan, China

## People with the name

* Deshan Dias (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Deshan Fernando (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Deshan Withanage (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Deshan Xuanjian (780s–865), Chinese Zen Buddhist monk
* Liao Deshan (1866–1923), Chinese educator
* Nipuna Deshan (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Balakrishnapuram

Balakrishnapuram is a panchayat town in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Balakrishnapuram had a population of 19,661. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Balakrishnapuram has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ashaga Dzhalgan

41°06′N 48°57′E﻿ / ﻿41.100°N 48.950°E﻿ / 41.100; 48.950
Ashaga Dzhalgan is a village in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Wingham Brush Nature Reserve

The Wingham Brush Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 8-hectare (20-acre) reserve is a rare example of sub tropical lowland rainforest and is situated on the Manning River.

## Features

Much of Australia's lowland sub tropical rainforest was cleared for housing and agriculture, leaving only small patches remaining, such as at Wingham Brush The soils are derived from the Manning River. These alluvial soils are enriched from basaltic deposits upstream at Barrington Tops and the Comboyne and Bulga Plateaux. The average annual rainfall is 1,100 millimetres (43 in) at Wingham.

### Fauna

The most obvious mammal species in the rainforest is the grey-headed flying fox. Many other species of bats occur here too. Noteworthy birds occurring here include the osprey, green catbird, wompoo fruit-dove and brush turkey. Nocturnal gliders and possums occur in the rainforest, as do many species of reptiles, such as the land mullet.

### Flora

The reserve contains 76 species of trees. Most evident in Wingham Brush are the large Moreton Bay figs. Another very common plant is the giant stinging tree. The largest known blush walnut was measured at 37 metres tall, with a base of over a metre wide. Other significant tree species include white cedar, black apple, white walnut, shiny-leaved stinging tree, native elm, hairy rosewood and black booyong.

#### Rainforest regeneration

Rainforest regeneration programmes have been put in place to encourage local rainforest species and suppress the problem of invasive weeds. The forest was badly infested with weeds until local residents decided to act in 1980. The vines Madeira vine and cats claw creeper were particularly damaging. After the cleanup, the previously degraded area was transformed back into pristine rainforest. The "Wingham Brush method" is an internationally recognised technique for rainforest regeneration.

## Indigenous Australians

Wingan in the local indigenous Biripi language means "where bats come to drink". Indigenous Australians regularly visited the rainforest for the collection of food, medicinal purposes, the collection of fibres for making bags and nets and social gatherings. The rainforest has spiritual significance to local indigenous people.

## Gallery

* Giant stinging trees at Wingham Brush
* Native elm at Wingham Brush
* Black apple beside the boardwalk at Wingham Brush
* Red kamala at Wingham Brush