OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aberdeen Citizen

The Aberdeen Citizen was the highest distributed free newspaper in Aberdeen. It was a weekly newspaper. Launched in 1989, as the Aberdeen Herald & Post, it was re-launched as its current title in 2002. It provided a round-up of the week's community news, sport and events to over 75,000 households in the city and surrounding areas. "We have a good team spirit at the Aberdeen Citizen and we work together to make sure that every resident in Aberdeen City and Shire gets their paper!" The Aberdeen Citizen expanded progressively since its launch in 1989 and won "The Best Free Newspaper In Scotland" Award.
The paper's print version ceased publication on 23 May 2018. However, its online version has been merged with The Press and Journal.
# North High School

North High School may refer to:
* North High School (Phoenix, Arizona)
* North Pulaski High School, Jacksonville, Arkansas
* North High School (Bakersfield, California)
* John W. North High School, Riverside, California
* North High School (Torrance, California), California
* North High School (Denver, Colorado)
* North High School (Youngstown, Ohio), closed in 1980
* North Fort Myers High School, North Fort Myers, Florida
* North High School (Downers Grove, Illinois), Downers Grove, Illinois
* Lincoln-Way North High School, Frankfort Square, Illinois
* St. Charles North High School, St. Charles, Illinois
* North High School (Indiana), Evansville, Indiana
* North High School (Davenport, Iowa)
* North High School (Des Moines, Iowa)
* North High School (Sioux City, Iowa)
* Wichita North High School, Wichita, Kansas
* North Hagerstown High School, Hagerstown, Maryland
* Newton North High School, Newton, Massachusetts
* North High School (Worcester, Massachusetts)
* North Community High School, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* North High School (North St. Paul, Minnesota)
* Omaha North High School, Omaha, Nebraska
* Toms River High School North, Tom's River, New Jersey
* Williamsville North High School, Williamsville, New York
* North High School (North Dakota), Fargo, North Dakota
* North High School (Akron, Ohio)
* North High School (Columbus, Ohio)
* North High School (Eastlake, Ohio)
* North High School (Springfield, Ohio)
* Westerville North High School, Westerville, Ohio
* Edmond North High School, Edmond, Oklahoma
* North High School (Eau Claire, Wisconsin)
* Sheboygan North High School, Sheboygan, Wisconsin
# Freda Simmonds

Alfreda "Freda" Simmonds (1912–1983) was a painter from New Zealand.

## Career

Simmonds studied at the University of Auckland. At the end of World War II, Simmonds moved to Kaitaia, in the north of New Zealand, and developed an interest in painting. Over several years she developed her artistic techniques at Adult Education Summer Schools in Auckland, New Zealand.
Many of Simmonds's works are landscapes and her painting style is abstract, often using "curvi-linear forms" and gradations of colour. Notable works include Rimu (1958), Northern Landscape, Northland Harbour: Houhora Black Swan, and Torea – Pied Oyster Catcher sold at International Art Centre, 'The John Leech Collection'.
Her work is included in several art collections including the Victoria University of Wellington Art Collection.

### Exhibitions

Simmons exhibited with Auckland Society of the Arts including the 1959 exhibition, Eight New Zealand Painters and was included alongside Jean Horsley and M. Rainier in the 1957 exhibition Three Women Painters.
She was active in The Group, an informal art association from Christchurch, New Zealand, formed to provide a freer alternative to the Canterbury Society of Arts. She contributed works to multiple exhibitions by The Group including in: 1957; 1963; 1964; 1965; 1966 (as Alfreda Simmonds); 1967; 1968; 1969; 1970; 1971; 1973; 1974; and 1977.
# Haplogroup C-M8

Haplogroup C-M8 also known as Haplogroup C1a1 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two branches of Haplogroup C1a, one of the descendants of Haplogroup C-M130.
It has been found in about 6% (2.3% to 16.7%) of modern males sampled in Japan and has been considered to be a Y-DNA haplogroup descended from Jōmon people. Elsewhere, it has been observed among academic studies only in one individual in a sample collected on Jeju Island of South Korea and in commercial testing in one individual who has reported an origin in Liaoning province of China and one individual who has reported an origin in Seoul, South Korea.
The MRCA with its sister haplogroup C-V20 dates back to 40,000 to 50,000 years ago. Diffusion of existing subtypes of C-M8 is estimated to have begun about 12,000 years ago.
C1a1 is found in the Jōmon people and are linked to the Jomon people who came from the south route.

## Frequency in Japan

Frequency in samples of Japanese from various regions:
* Okinawa 9.0% (4.4% - 16.7%)
* Kagawa? 8.5%
* Tokyo 7.1%
* Miyazaki 6.5% (0/29 = 0% Misato to 2/8 = 25% Aya, or 28/291 = 9.6% Western Miyazaki, 22/349 = 6.3% Northern Miyazaki, 27/488 = 5.5% Central Miyazaki, 6/141 = 4.3% Southern Miyazaki)
* Tokushima 6.3% (5.7% - 10.0%)
* Osaka 6.2%
* Fukuoka 5.9%
* Kawasaki 5.6%
* Shizuoka 4.9%
* Sapporo 4.1% (3.4% - 4.6%)
* Kanazawa 4.0% (3.4% - 4.7%)
* Aomori 3.8% (2.5% - 7.7%)
* Nagasaki 3.3%
* Saga 2.3%

## History

Haplogroup C1a1 (M8) is mostly unique to the Japanese archipelago, and its migration route is enigmatic.
C1a1 is estimated to be one of the common haplogroups among the Jōmon people (about 30% or more), next to D1a2a, D1a1, C2, K, and F.
# Lu Guang

Lu Guang is the name of:
* Lü Guang (337–400), 3rd-century Chinese emperor
* Lu Guang (painter), Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) Chinese landscape painter and poet
* Lu Guang (photographer) (born 1961), Chinese photographer
# Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000

Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the end-of-millennium celebrations from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the 2000 Today programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various stages of the nineteen-hour broadcast.

## Development

2000 Today was conceived as part of the Millennium celebrations, given the numerical significance of the change from 1999 to 2000.
The programme was produced and televised by an international consortium of 60 broadcasters, including RTÉ and headed by the BBC in the United Kingdom and WGBH in the United States. The BBC provided the production hub for receiving and distributing the 78 international satellite feeds required for this broadcast.

## Production

RTÉ launched their millennium eve programming on 30 November 1999. At the time the programme was described as the largest, single television show in Irish history. Up to 5,000 staff worked on the 2000 Today project worldwide, with 500 workers based at the RTÉ Television Centre. In all three television studios were utilised while four outside satellite units, forty cameras in twenty Irish locations worked to pull together an array of images from around both the country and globe. As part of a Reconciliation 2000 theme RTÉ and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast.

## Programming

The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured.
| Time | Programme | Description |
| 9:30am | Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 | Miriam O'Callaghan began the international countdown on RTÉ. |
| 1:10pm | RTÉ News and Weather | |
| 1:20pm | Millennium Chorus | A special concert featuring Michael Crawford, Jennifer Holliday and Kathie Lee Gifford. |
| 2:25pm | Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 | Mark Little and Geri Maye presented further coverage from around the globe. |
| 4:05pm | Millennium Bells | A special broadcast from St. Colman's Cathedral in Cobh, County Cork. |
| 4:10pm | Last Lights Ceremony | Live coverage of the lighting of the special millennium candles, beginning at Áras an Uachtaráin. |
| 5:00pm | Celebrate 2000 | A programme of song and reflections from the Abbey of Multyfarnham and Áras an Uachtaráin. |
| 6:30pm | RTÉ News and Weather | The main news stories by Bryan Dobson and Úna O'Hagan. |
| 7:20pm | Celebrate 2000 | Pat Kenny, Liz Bonnin and Joe Duffy presented a gala programme of music and chat from Studio 4. |
| 9:00pm | RTÉ News: Nine O'Clock | The evening main news. |
| 9:20pm | Celebrate 2000 | Pat Kenny, Liz Bonnin and Joe Duffy presented the final leg of the countdown to midnight. |

## Ratings

The Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RTÉ One.
# 1997 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 100 metre backstroke

The men's 100 metre backstroke competition at the 1997 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 10 at the NISHI Civic Pool. The last champion was Jeff Rouse of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Jeff Rouse (USA) | 53.86 | Barcelona, Spain | July 31, 1992 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Jeff Rouse (USA) | 54.67 | Edmonton, Canada | August 22, 1991 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 10.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lenny Krayzelburg | United States | 54.97 | QA |
| 2 | Neil Walker | United States | 55.42 | QA |
| 3 | Mark Versfeld | Canada | 55.69 | QA |
| 4 | Brad Bridgewater | United States | 56.09 | QA |
| 5 | Ricardo Busquets | Puerto Rico | 56.38 | QA |
| 6 | Adrian Radley | Australia | 56.39 | QA |
| 7 | Keitaro Konnai | Japan | 56.83 | QA |
| 8 | Wang Wei | China | 56.89 | QA |
| 9 | Takafumi Ohishi | Japan | 57.00 | QB |
| 10 | Dustin Hersee | Canada | 57.04 | QB |
| 11 | Hajime Itoi | Japan | 57.15 | QB |
| 12 | Robert van der Zant | Australia | 57.23 | QB |
| 12 | Ray Hass | Australia | 57.24 | QB |
| 14 | Tate Blahnik | United States | 57.29 | QB |
| 15 | Tane Strickland | New Zealand | 58.30 | QB |
| 16 | Juan Rodela | Mexico | 58.62 | QB |
| 17 | Ross Dunwoody | New Zealand | 58.65 | |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 10.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Brad Bridgewater | United States | 55.71 |
| 10 | Dustin Hersee | Canada | 57.07 |
| 11 | Hajime Itoi | Japan | 57.20 |
| 12 | Ray Hass | Australia | 57.27 |
| 13 | Robert van der Zant | Australia | 57.58 |
| 14 | Ross Dunwoody | New Zealand | 58.15 |
| 15 | Tane Strickland | New Zealand | 58.67 |
| 16 | Juan Rodela | Mexico | 58.88 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 10.
| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Lenny Krayzelburg | United States | 54.43 | CR |
| | Neil Walker | United States | 55.27 | |
| | Mark Versfeld | Canada | 55.55 | |
| 4 | Adrian Radley | Australia | 56.15 | |
| 5 | Keitaro Konnai | Japan | 56.29 | |
| 6 | Wang Wei | China | 56.30 | |
| 7 | Ricardo Busquets | Puerto Rico | 56.35 | |
| 8 | Takafumi Ohishi | Japan | 56.94 | |
# Frederick C. Eberley

Frederick Carl Eberley was a prominent architect in Denver, Colorado. His work included the Barth Hotel (1882). He is also credited with Kopper's Hotel and Saloon, also known as the Airedale Building, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Eberley lived in the Schulz-Neef House, built in 1881 at 1739 E. 29th Avenue, for a time after German immigrant R. Ernst Schulz, a bookkeeper at the German National Bank and real estate investor for whom it was built. Eberley later lived at 29th Avenue and Gilpin Street. Eberley was a German immigrant and his commission for the Kopper's Hotel and Saloon came from a fellow German immigrant. His other work includes Colorado State Armory, Blatz Brewery, Colorado Bakery & Saloon, and Groussman Grocery.

## Projects

* Airedale Building / Kopper's Hotel and Saloon at 1215–1219 20th St. in Denver NRHP #98001378 Queen Anne style
* Zang Mansion (1903)
* Arapahoe County Courthouse (1883) at 16th St. and Court PI. (Demolished 1933)
* Barth Hotel / Union Warehouse (Union Liquor Warehouse) 1514 17th Street and Blake Street in Denver. Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 (#82002297)
* Tivoli-Union Brewery / Tivoli Student Union Center at 1342 10th St.
* Gertrude Apartments (originally the Fritz Theis home) at 2545 Champa Street in Denver's Five Points neighborhood, part of the Curtis Park-Champa Street Historic District
# Balwa Gujran

Balwa Gujran is a village in Shamli district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh about 85 km from Delhi. Its nearest town is Shamli, about 3 km in distance.

## Overview

Balwa Gujran is located on the Shamli–Saharanpur SH-57 highway. It is around 85 km from Delhi, 36 km from Panipat, and 65 km from both Meerut and Saharanpur. The nearest town is Shamli at a distance of 3 km. Balwa Gujran comes in Shamli Block and under Shamli Tahshil. Modern facilities for the education conscious community include a girls' junior high school and other government and private schools. Transportation is made available through RCC roads, a railway station, and bus service.

## History

Balwa Gujran was founded by the Ranas (Chauhan Gurjars) of Ranthambore and still dominated by Rana Gurjars. Balwah village of Chauhan Gurjars still exists in Ranthambore region. Balwa Gujran is a part of Kalsana Khap of Chauhan Gurjars. Khap has more than 84 villages in District Shamli.

## Geography

Balwa Gujran is located at 29°24′22″N 77°18′29″E﻿ / ﻿29.406°N 77.308°E﻿ / 29.406; 77.308. It has an average elevation of 244 metres (801 ft).

## Demographics

Provisional data from the 2011 census shows that Balwa Gujran has a population of 10,500. The sex ratio is about 850.
# Gaser

Gaser may refer to:
* Gåser, a village in the former municipality of Hals Municipality, Denmark
* a gravity laser
# Barbus carottae

Barbus carottae is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Barbus from Lake Yliki in Greece.

## Etymology

Named for Arianna Carotta who collected the specimens used for the species description, along with the author.

## Description

Generally very similar to other lake populations of barbels. Body colour uniformly silver in adults and speckled by brownish, irregular spots in juveniles. Dorsal fin, 7-8 soft rays, spiny and serrated last unbranched dorsal-fin ray. Median lobe of the posterior lip moderately compressed. The distinguishing feature is the large scales. The SL of the holotype was 105 mm (4.1 in) and when compared to similar sized syntypes, the number of scales along the lateral line was reduced to 39-43, from 50-57. There were also fewer rows of scales above and below the lateral line (8-10 above, 6-8 below).
# Niš conspiracy (1821)

The Niš conspiracy was a failed attempt of a rebellion in Niš in 1821, revealed by the Ottomans the same year. It was led by the Niš Secret Organization, created in 1820 by Orthodox priest Meletius, who was a Greek. It was influenced by the Greek revolutionary organization, Filiki Eteria (Society of Friends). At the end of 1820, the Nis Secret Organization sent its representative to Constantinople, "who was in the patriarchate for 2 to 3 months" as "the envoy of the Bishop of Nis". The muhafiz of the Pashaluk of Niš in 1821 was Husein-paša, who was also the commander of the Niš garrison with 8,000 soldiers. After revealing of the conspiracy by the Ottomans, Father Meletius along with 5 other priests and laity, was hanged on charges of complicity in the Wallachian uprising of 1821.
# Millennium Edition

Millennium Edition may refer to:
* Millennium Edition (DC Comics), the umbrella title of 62 one-shot comic books published by DC Comics in 2000 and 2001
* Millennium Edition (Elkie Brooks album), 2000
* Millennium Edition (Shonen Knife album), 2001
* Windows ME, short for Windows Millennium Edition
# Aberfeldy River

The Aberfeldy River is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the Alpine region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Features and location

Formed by the confluence of the north and south branches of the river, the Aberfeldy River rises in a state forestry area below Mount Selma on part of the Great Dividing Range. The river flows generally southwest then south, joined by two minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Thomson River north of Rawson, in the Shire of Baw Baw. The river descends 409 metres (1,342 ft) over its 49-kilometre (30 mi) course.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Brataualung language the river is named Nambruc, meaning "plenty of black opossums".
# St Peter's Church, Stockport

St Peter's Church is the second-oldest parish church in the town of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. The church stands in St Peter's Square (grid reference SJ894904) and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Stockport. Its benefice was combined with that of St Thomas, Stockport until 30 April 2012.

## History

The church was built in 1768 at the sole cost of William Wright. A gallery was added in 1838 and an apse in 1888–89.

## Current parish life and services

St Peter's is an Anglican church that was swept up in the Oxford Movement of the 19th century. This tradition is maintained with sung mass with Angelus taking place on Sundays at 10.30am and said mass on Fridays at 12.30pm. It is a Forward in Faith parish under the alternative episcopal oversight of Glyn Webster, the Bishop of Beverley.
At the centre of Stockport, it provides a space for quiet and reflection, being open, along with its café and shop, Tuesday and Friday from 11am to 2pm. Every second Saturday of the month, there is a coffee morning and organ recital from 10.00am to 1pm.

## Architecture
### Structure

The church is built in brick with a west tower, nave and chancel. The tower is in three stages with a west door above which is a round-headed window. The top, belfry, stage is octagonal. The nave windows are also round-headed.

### Fittings and furniture

The interior of the church is light and spacious. At the west end is a gallery. The front of the church is panelled and has a coloured shield of arms depicting the cross keys of St Peter. Under the gallery is a white marble font. On the north wall of the chancel are three marble mural tablets which are to the memory of William Wright, the founder, and to two of the early vicars of the church. Also in the church is a hatchment from the 18th or early 19th century to a member of the Wright family. There is one bell dated 1768. The communion plate includes a chalice and a paten dating from 1768.
The church nave contains the 1769 chair frame clock formerly in the bell tower, now restored to working order by Philip Quale and Alan Newton. It is claimed that this is the oldest working public clock in Greater Manchester. It was installed just after the church opened in 1769 and was made by John Whitehurst (1713–1788) of Derby. (Leaflet alongside clock in the church 2008).
The church has a fine set of Festive High Mass clerical vestments from about 1890 said to be made of Portuguese tapestry comprising a tunical, a chasuble and a dalmatic. (Leaflet in the church 2008).
* St. Peter's Church, Stockport
* St. Peter's Church, Stockport
# Harold Furth

Harold Paul Furth (January 13, 1930 – February 21, 2002) was an Austrian-American physicist who was a pioneer in leading the American efforts to harness thermonuclear fusion for the generation of electricity. He died of a heart ailment on 21 February 2002.

## Early life

Furth emigrated to the United States in 1941. His father fled a POW camp during WWI, but returned to Vienna a few years later. In his later years, he ran a shoe-making business with his family. He also developed an interest for literature. In the summer of 1939, Harold's father had escaped to Switzerland. After studying at the French-speaking École Internationale in Geneva, Harold immigrated to New York City in 1941. He later graduated at the head of his class at The Hill School. He graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and received his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1960. His PhD thesis is entitled Magnetic Analysis of K$^–$ Interactions in Emulsion Nuclei.

## Career

Furth worked at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 1956 to 1967 before going in 1967 to Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) where he would spend the rest of his career working in plasma physics and nuclear fusion. He was also a professor of astrophysics at Princeton University.
In the late 1960s, Furth contributed some important theoretical work on resistive magnetohydrodynamics instabilities in a slightly resistive plasma.
In 1981 Furth became the director at PPPL and led the laboratory until 1990 during record setting magnetic fusion energy experiments on the largest tokamak in the country, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR).

## Awards

In 1983, Furth was awarded the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics by the American Physical Society. In 1992, he was awarded the Delmer S. Fahrney Medal (now known as the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics) by the Franklin Institute.
Furth was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Barbur Boulevard Transit Center

The Barbur Boulevard Transit Center is a TriMet transit center located at 9750 SW Barbur Boulevard, near the intersection with Capitol Highway in southwest Portland, Oregon. Barbur TC is proposed to be a future stop on the MAX Green Line as part of the SW Corridor MAX Project, which would extend the Green Line from its current terminus at the PSU South stations southward to Bridgeport Village in Tualatin.

## Bus line connections

The following bus routes currently serve the transit center as of December 2023:
* 12 – Barbur/Sandy Boulevard
* 39 – Arnold Creek/Hillsdale
* 43 – Taylors Ferry/Marquam Hill
Previously, the SMART bus 2X route served the transit center, but service was reduced to only go as far north as the Tualatin Park & Ride in September 2019.