OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Association of Teachers of Japanese

The Association of Teachers of Japanese (ATJ) is "an international, non-profit, non-political organization of scholars, teachers, and students of Japanese language, literature, and linguistics dedicated to teaching and scholarship and to the exchange of information among teachers and other professionals to help broaden and deepen knowledge and appreciation of Japan and its culture." It is based out of the University of Colorado in the United States.

## Activities

One of the ATJ's main aims is to assist in the improvement of the quality of the teaching of Japanese language, Japanese literature, Japanese linguistics and Japanese culture at both a secondary and post-secondary level. To that end, it provides advice on related matters to individuals or institutions that request it.
As well as providing a conduit for exchange of information, the ATJ is also engaged in assisting those with an interest in studying in Japan, from providing information both pre- and post-departure, to offering Bridging Foundation scholarships to US undergraduates who are planning to study abroad in Japan.

## Publications

The ATJ produces several publications - a newsletter four times a year, in September, February, November and April, and the twice-yearly Japanese Language and Literature, formerly The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, available in April and November. The newsletter offers news of the association, details of programs and workshops, job listings, and regional news, whereas Japanese Language and Literature contains scholarly articles related to the fields with which the ATJ is concerned.
For those working within the field, the ATJ offers a directory of current job vacancies as well as a variety of materials for use in the classroom with respect to both Japanese culture and language. It also has on-line special interest groups (SIGs) for those interested in Classical Japanese, Heritage Language study, Study Abroad for Advanced Skills, Community College Japanese, and Professional Development.
For more detailed information or contact details, see the ATJ's website.

## References/External links

* ATJ Official Site
* National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages
* This article about an organization or organization-related topic in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Estadio Marte R. Gómez

The Estadio Marte Rodolfo Gómez Segura is a multi-use stadium in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for Correcaminos UAT. The stadium has a capacity of 10,520 people and opened in 1938.
# Slash-and-char

Slash-and-char is an alternative to slash-and-burn that has a lesser effect on the environment. It is the practice of charring the biomass resulting from the slashing instead of burning it. Due to incomplete combustion (pyrolysis) the resulting residue matter charcoal can be utilized as biochar to improve the soil fertility.
In that context, charcoal can be made using numerous and varied methods. The simplest, used historically in charcoal production, involves burning a pile of biomass by lighting it on the top (known as "top down burn" or "conservation burn") or an earth cover on the pile of wood, with strategically placed vents. A more sophisticated modern method involves equipment that recuperates and processes strictly all exhaust gases into pyroligneous acid and syngas.
Slash-and-char offers benefits to the environment when compared to slash-and-burn.
It results in the creation of biochar, which can then be mixed with biomass such as crop residues, food waste, or manure and buried in the soil to bring about the formation of terra preta. Terra preta is one of the richest soils on the planet – and the only one known to regenerate itself.
It moreover sequesters considerable quantities of carbon safely and beneficially, as opposed to the adverse effects of the slash-and-burn. Switching to slash-and-char can sequester up to 50% of the carbon in a highly stable form. The nascent carbon trading market that sponsors CO$_2$ sequestration projects could therefore help supplement the farmers' income while supporting a decrease in the pace of deforestation and the development of a more sustainable agriculture.
# Embassy of Poland, Moscow

The Embassy of Poland in Moscow is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation. The chancery is located at Klimashkina Street 4, Moscow.
The Polish embassy occupies a purpose-built building of modernist design, incorporating Polish national motifs which is sited on a special diplomatic compound just outside Moscow's 'Garden Ring'. The compound is, in accordance with diplomatic protocol, considered part of the territory of the Polish Republic; for this reason the ambassador's residence as well as apartments for a number of other diplomatic staff are located there, alongside the chancery and consular buildings.
The embassy served as the primary target for groups wishing to express their disagreement with the directives of the late president Lech Kaczyński.
* Polish Embassy complex in Moscow
* Russian president Dmitry Medvedev pays his respects to the victims of the 2010 Polish Government Tu-154 crash
# 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Women's 100 metre butterfly

The women's 100 metre butterfly competition at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 23 at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre. The last champion was Dana Vollmer of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Dana Vollmer (USA) | 55.98 | London, UK | July 29, 2012 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Jessicah Schipper (AUS) | 57.30 | Victoria, Canada | August 19, 2006 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 23, at 10:12.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Alicia Coutts | Australia | 57.84 | QA |
| 2 | Emma McKeon | Australia | 58.29 | QA |
| 3 | Claire Donahue | United States | 58.41 | QA |
| 4 | Kendyl Stewart | United States | 58.47 | QA |
| 5 | Felicia Lee | United States | 58.59 | QA |
| 6 | Lu Ying | China | 58.74 | QA |
| 7 | Katie McLaughlin | United States | 58.77 | QA |
| 8 | Brittany Elmslie | Australia | 58.87 | QA |
| 9 | Katerine Savard | Canada | 59.15 | QB |
| 10 | Etiene Medeiros | Brazil | 59.29 | QB |
| 11 | Audrey Lacroix | Canada | 59.40 | QB |
| 12 | Daynara de Paula | Brazil | 59.62 | QB |
| 13 | Natsumi Hoshi | Japan | 59.81 | QB |
| 14 | Madeline Groves | Australia | 59.84 | QB |
| 15 | Miki Uchida | Japan | 59.86 | QB |
| 16 | Vanessa Mohr | South Africa | 1:00.22 | QB |
| 17 | Caitlin Leverenz | United States | 1:00.27 | |
| 18 | Rachel Bootsma | United States | 1:00.32 | |
| 18 | Miyu Nakano | Japan | 1:00.32 | |
| 20 | Ivy Martin | United States | 1:00.75 | |
| 21 | Samantha Lee | New Zealand | 1:00.81 | |
| 22 | Laura Quilter | New Zealand | 1:01.00 | |
| 23 | Cammile Adams | United States | 1:01.06 | |
| 24 | Sze Hang Yu | Hong Kong | 1:01.48 | |
| 25 | Sakiko Shimizu | Japan | 1:01.52 | |
| 26 | Chan Kin Lok | Hong Kong | 1:03.74 | |

### B Final

The B final was held on August 23, at 19:38.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Felicia Lee | United States | 58.37 |
| 10 | Madeline Groves | Australia | 58.88 |
| 11 | Natsumi Hoshi | Japan | 59.20 |
| 12 | Daynara de Paula | Brazil | 59.66 |
| 13 | Miki Uchida | Japan | 59.68 |
| 14 | Miyu Nakano | Japan | 59.75 |
| 15 | Samantha Lee | New Zealand | 1:00.44 |
| 16 | Vanessa Mohr | South Africa | 1:01.19 |

### A Final

The A final was held on August 24, at 20:24.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Alicia Coutts | Australia | 57.64 |
| | Lu Ying | China | 57.76 |
| | Kendyl Stewart | United States | 57.82 |
| 4 | Emma McKeon | Australia | 57.85 |
| 5 | Katerine Savard | Canada | 57.95 |
| 6 | Claire Donahue | United States | 58.31 |
| 7 | Etiene Medeiros | Brazil | 58.67 |
| 8 | Audrey Lacroix | Canada | 58.82 |
# David Lambie

David Lambie (13 July 1925 – 15 December 2019) was a Scottish Labour Party politician.
Lambie was educated at Ardrossan Academy and at the University of Glasgow and Geneva University. He became a teacher and was chairman of the Scottish Labour Party from 1965 to 1966.
Lambie contested North Ayrshire and Bute in 1955, 1959, 1964 and 1966. He was Member of Parliament for Central Ayrshire from 1970 until 1983, and after the boundary changes of that year, for Cunninghame South from 1983 until his retirement in 1992.
On 13 July 2015 Lambie celebrated his 90th birthday.

## In popular culture

Lambie was portrayed by Renny Krupinski in the 2002 BBC production of Ian Curteis's controversial The Falklands Play.
# David Dunlop (cricketer)

David Edward Logan Dunlop (8 May 1855 – 7 January 1898) was a New Zealand cricketer who played ten first-class matches for Canterbury between 1884 and 1888.

## Life and career

Dunlop was born in Glasgow in Scotland and educated at Loretto School in Musselburgh, near Edinburgh. He went to Australia and lived in Melbourne before moving on to New Zealand.
A powerfully-built man, Dunlop was a leg-spinner who usually opened the bowling, and a middle-order batsman. In Canterbury's annual match against Otago in 1884-85 he took 5 for 69 and 5 for 44 and made 23 and 22 not out.
In November 1886 Dunlop was Canterbury's leading bowler against the touring Australians, taking 5 for 50 and 3 for 17 as the Australians struggled in a drawn match. In the first innings he bowled skilfully into a strong wind, varying his pace and moving the ball through the air to bowl all five of his victims, all of them Test players. Against Wellington a few weeks later he bowled unchanged throughout both innings to take 4 for 29 and 6 for 7 for match figures of 39–22–36–10 (five-ball overs).
Dunlop moved back to Australia in the early 1890s, working in the gold mines of the Murchison district of Western Australia. As the underground manager of the Champion Extended mine in Nannine in January 1898 he was investigating a malfunctioning pump 175 feet below the surface when part of the temporary bailing machinery fell on him and killed him.
# August Becker (disambiguation)

August Becker (1900–1967) was an SS officer and chemist who helped design mobile gas chambers.
August Becker may also refer to:
* August Becker (socialist) (c. 1810–1875), German-American socialist
* August Becker (painter) (1821–1887), German painter
* August Becker (author) (1828–1891), German author
# William J. Green

William J. Green may refer to:
* William J. Green, Jr. (1910–1963), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* William J. Green, III (born 1938), mayor of Philadelphia
* Bill Green IV, also known as William J. Green, IV (born 1965), city council of Philadelphia
# Cernuellopsis

Cernuellopsis is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. It contains a single species, Cernuellopsis ghisottii, endemic to the Italian Peninsula.
The species epithet ghisottii refers to Dr. Fernando Ghisottii, former president of the Società Italiana di Malacologia, to whom the species was dedicated.

## Distribution

Cernuellopsis ghisottii is endemic to the Italian Peninsula. Only few populations are known from the central and south Apennines between 1500 and 2100 m. The species inhabits rocky areas (i.g. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) and grasslands. The type locality is Calabria, Mt. Pollino, Passo del Colle del Dragone (Italy).
# Matthieu Cornette

Matthieu Cornette (born 4 September 1985) is a French chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2008. He won the French Chess Championship in 2016.

## Chess career

Cornette was born in Bègles on 4 September 1985. He learned to play chess at school at the age of 11. He made quick progress and won the French U18 and U20 Championships. At age 18, he decided to become a professional chess player. Beginning in 2008, he received coaching from Josif Dorfman. Cornette earned his grandmaster title in 2008. In 2009, he represented France at the 17th European Team Chess Championship. Playing on the fourth board, he scored 2/6 (+1–3=2). He won the French Chess Championship in 2016, held in Agen. In 2019, he won the 27th Saint-Affrique Open, with a score of 8/9. He had previously placed second in the tournament in 2016, and tied for first in 2018. Cornette also works as a chess coach.

## Personal life

Cornette married Lithuanian chess player Deimantė Cornette (née Daulytė) in September 2016.
# Broken Path

Broken Path, also known as Broken Fist and Attack of the Yakuza, is a martial arts action film starring Johnny Yong Bosch and Daniel Southworth. The film is directed by Koichi Sakamoto and co-produced by Will Raee. It featured stuntwork by Alpha Stunts, which Sakamoto co-founded and worked with on the Power Rangers franchise. Mill Creek Entertainment released the film on DVD.

## Synopsis

On an isolated ranch in the desert, one man must protect his wife from a secret past that he is now forced to confront. With the sun towering in the sky overhead, the ranch sits beneath the vast blue, isolated amidst the arid terrain. Though life is certainly evident as a house warming party ensues. Still under renovation, scaffolding and tools are strewn across the ranch, while benches and tables are set up for the food and beverages. The neighbors chat amongst themselves as the hosts - Jack (Johnny Yong Bosch) and Lisa (Pamela Walworth) - hustle about to keep them entertained. As the evening creeps over the scene, the crowd disperses, and Maddy - the couple's daughter - prepares to leave for her first summer camp. By nightfall, they find themselves alone, the guests gone, Maddy on her way on the road, and the ranch left once again in the quiet. As Jack and Lisa prepare themselves for a summer of settling and renovating, they soon find themselves swept up into a storm of confusion and terror, as a group of ruthless, masked strangers descend upon their home. With the vicious group attacking relentlessly, Lisa watches as her husband reveals an impressive ability to defend and counteract the attack. As they are chased within their own home, struggling to survive, Lisa begins to question her husband, his past, his knowledge and his familiarity with one of their assailants who claims he wants to help them. With their hopeful new life quickly crumbling before their very eyes, the two must not only fight to survive, but also fight to save their own relationship and trust in one another in a whirlwind of action and chaos that stems from Jack's hidden past.

## Cast

* Johnny Yong Bosch: Jack Ellis/Hiroki
* Daniel Southworth: Yoshi
* Pamela Walworth: Lisa Ellis
* Jodie Moore: Father
* Motoko Nagino: Sakura
* Tadahiro Nakamura: Yukio
* Panuvat Anthony Nanakornpanom: Haru
* Cheryl Toma Sanders: Mother
* Sonny Sison: Jiro
* Lanie Taylor: Maddy
# Chapeng station

Chapeng station (Chinese: 茶棚站; pinyin: Chápéng Zhàn) is a station on Xijiao line (light rail) of the Beijing Subway, it was opened on 30 December 2017.

## Station layout

The station has 2 at-grade side platforms.
# Claude Flemming

Claude Flemming (1884–1952) was an Australian actor, writer, producer and director of theatre and film whose varied stage career spanned the first half of the 20th century. He performed in Shakespeare and other drama, as well as opera, and became a music comedy specialist.

## Biography

Flemming was born in Camden, New South Wales. He made his stage début for George Rignold's Shakespeare company in Sydney in 1903. Soon afterwards, in England, he appeared on tour with Herbert Beerbohm Tree's Company and then performed in grand opera at Covent Garden (Die Meistersinger, The Angelus). He later played in Edwardian musical comedy and operetta in the West End, including in Fallen Fairies (1909) and in New York. During and after the First World War, he toured in his homeland with the J. C. Williamson company in such musicals and operettas as The Chocolate Soldier, The Maid of the Mountains, A Southern Maid, The Firefly, The Cousin from Nowhere, Sybil and Lilac Time.
He acted and directed in several silent films in 1917 and 1918. Later, in America, he had a stint as a voice coach in Hollywood during the early years of sound films and as a company director for Efftee Studios. He directed The Magic Shoes (1935), the first screen performance of Peter Finch. He also worked as supervisor of productions at radio station 2CH in Sydney.
His last stage work in Australia was as Col. Buffalo Bill in the Australian premiere in Melbourne, and subsequent three-year tour, of Annie Get Your Gun from 1947 to 1950.

## Selected filmography

* The Test (1916)
* Trilby (1917) – actor
* The Lure of the Bush (1918) – director, actor
* £500 Reward (1918) – director, actor, producer, writer
* The Sword of Damocles (1920) – actor
* Captain of the Guard (1930) - actor
* Too Many Wives (1933) - actor
* Dear Old London (1933) (short) – director
* Sheepmates (1934) (uncompleted film) – actor
* The Magic Shoes (1935) (short) – director
# Charles E. Bunnell

Charles Ernest Bunnell (January 12, 1878 – November 1, 1956) was a judge for the Alaska Territory and the University of Alaska's first president, from 1921 to 1949. He ran for Alaska Territorial Delegate to Congress on the Democratic Party ticket in 1914, but was defeated. He was appointed to his judgeship January 15, 1915 by US President Woodrow Wilson, serving as judge on the US Territorial Court in Fairbanks, Alaska for seven years.
On August 11, 1921 Bunnell was appointed the president of the newly created Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, which later became the University of Alaska. He served in this capacity for 27 years, through a great amount of expansion, and the Alaska constitutional convention.
The Bunnell Building, built in 1959 on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus, is named after him. The first presidential residence, built in 1921, was replaced by the current chancellor's residence in 1954. The original structure was moved in 1958, becoming the Bunnell House Early Childhood Lab School. A statue was constructed of Bunnell in Cornerstone Plaza, in the center of campus.
# Charles II d'Amboise

Charles II d'Amboise, Seigneur de Chaumont (1473 – 11 March 1511) was a French nobleman, who acted as French governor of Milan (1503–1511) during the reign of Louis XII and as a French commander during the War of the League of Cambrai.

## Biography

Born at Chaumont-sur-Loire into the House of Amboise, Charles was the nephew of Cardinal Georges d'Amboise, prime minister of King Louis XII of France, and the son of Charles I d'Amboise, governor of Champagne and Bourgogne. Charles d'Amboise acted as governor of Paris, of the Duchy of Milan, of the seignory of Genoa, and of the province of Normandie. In 1501 he was made French lieutenant general and then vice-roy for Lombardy, becoming a friend of Leonardo da Vinci during his stay in Milan. He was Grand Master of France from 1502 to 1504, when he became Marshal of France. From 1508 to 1510 he was also admiral of France and in 1507 suppressed a revolt in Genoa.
At the battle of Agnadello, 1509, he commanded the French vanguard. In 1510, he took command of the French forces fighting against Pope Julius II in the Romagna, for which he was excommunicated. He failed to prevent Julius from capturing Bologna, and in 1511 also lost Mirandola. A month later he failed to recapture Modena. He died of an illness at Correggio, seven hours before news reached him of the lifting of his excommunication.
His son George died in the Battle of Pavia, 1525.
# Charles Edward Page

Charles Edward Page (February 23, 1840 – November 23, 1925), was an American physician, hydrotherapist, natural hygiene advocate and anti-vaccinationist.

## Biography

Page was born in Norridgewock, Maine on February 23, 1840. Page was educated at the Eclectic Medical College, New York City. During the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in the Thirteenth Massachusetts Volunteers. He was shot in the neck at Fredericksburg and for bravery was promoted as Lieutenant in the 87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry. In 1863, Page was captured by Confederates at Brazier City and was held as prisoner of war for thirteen months. He was exchanged in 1864.
He practiced medicine in Boston. Page is listed in the 1902 medical registry as a "Form B" physician, which meant that he had applied for registration before January 1, 1895 and had practiced medicine for several years in Massachusetts up to June 7, 1894. He worked as a regular physician.
Page practiced hydrotherapy and defended the ideas of Simon Baruch. He was associated with the physical culture movement and wrote articles for Bernarr Macfadden's Physical Culture magazine. He was an early advocate of therapeutic fasting, which he believed could cure obesity.

## Anti-vaccination

Page was an opponent of vaccination. He criticized the germ theory of disease and defended the anti-vaccinationist Immanuel Pfeiffer. Page promoted the idea that improved sanitation was more effective than preventing smallpox than vaccination. He contended that smallpox could be eliminated if slum districts, houses, and backyards were completely cleansed. He 1916, he commented that the medical community were taking "coincidence for evidence", by attributing the decline in smallpox to vaccination, rather than to sanitation.

## Selected publications

* Horses: Their Feed and Their Feet (Fowler & Wells, 1883)
* The Natural Cure of Consumption (Fowler & Wells, 1884)
* Pneumonia and Typhoid Fever: A Study (Damrell & Upham, 1891)
* The Successful Treatment of Typhoid Fever. (Arena, 1892)
* What is Man's Natural Food (The Dental Register, 1896)
* Physiological Treatment (St. Louis Medical Gazette, 1898)
* Pneumonia: Points on Treatment (Health, 1899)
* Physiological, Or Rational, Treatment for Typhoid Fever (St. Louis Medical Gazette, 1899)
* Revolt of the Anti-Compulsory Vaccinationists in Boston (Physical Culture, 1901)
* Random Shots at the Unnaturalists: Hygienic vs. Unhygienic Methods (Physical Culture, 1902)
* Where Does Hygiene Lead Us With Reference to the Matters of Prevention of Cure of Disease (Physical Culture, 1902)
* Another View of the Bathing Problem (Physical Culture, 1903)
* Climate, Clothing and Suicides (The Dietetic & Hygienic Gazette, 1903)
* Curative Treatment of Pneumonia, with Points on Hydrotherapy and Therapeutic Fasting in Fevers (Medical Record, 1905)
# Charles Edward Nicholson

Charles Edward Nicholson VD (1854 – 24 September 1931) was an Australian politician.
He was born in West Maitland to grazier William Nicholson and Mary Ann Ryan. He was a solicitor's clerk before joining the Newcastle post office in 1876, soon rising to assistant postmaster and then postmaster in 1880. From 1882 he was crown lands agent at Coonabarabran; he resigned in 1888 to return to Maitland to farm. He served in the Boer War as a captain and was mentioned in despatches three times. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1911 as the Liberal member for Maitland. During World War I he served with the Hunter River Lancers and the Australian Light Horse as a major and then on Sea Transport staff from 1916 to 1917 as a lieutenant colonel. He was defeated in 1920, and after another unsuccessful run in 1925 retired from politics. Nicholson died in Maitland in 1931.
# Charles Maclean

Charles Maclean may refer to:
* Charles Fraser MacLean (1841–1924), American jurist
* Sir Charles Maclean, 9th Baronet (1798–1883), 25th Chief, 1847–83
* Charles Maclean, Baron Maclean (1916–1990), 27th Chief, 1936–90
* Charles Rawden Maclean (1815–1880), alias "John Ross", an opponent of slavery
* Charles W. MacLean (1903–1985), suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island
* Charles Maclean (writer) (fl. 1788–1824), British medical and political writer