OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alberto del Saz

Alberto "Tito" del Saz is a former ice skater, a professional dancer, an instructor, and the Artistic Director of The Alwin Nikolais / Murray Louis Foundation for Dance.

## Early life

Del Saz grew up in Bilbao, Spain and began ice-skating in his childhood which became his first performing career. In 1979 Del Saz was the Spanish National Champion in figure skating. After this he performed with Holiday on Ice-International. After working on Holiday on Ice, he turned to dance as the next step in his career. Del Saz moved to New York City and wrote to dance luminaries Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, and Paul Taylor before he found a place with the Alwin Nikolais and Murray Louis dance companies. He trained with Nikolais and Louis for a year before officially joining the company in 1985.

## Dance and teaching career

Del Saz became a lead soloist with the Nikolais Dance Theater when he joined the company in 1985. He toured with the company until it closed in 1999. He became the co-director of the Nikolais/Louis Foundation for Dance appointed by Murray Louis. Since Louis passed away in 2016, Del Saz has become the sole Artistic Director of the Foundation.
Originally the Foundation included the Nikolais Dance Theater, The Murray Louis Dance Company, and The School and Chimerafilm, an audio-visual component. When Nikolais passed away in 1993 the dance companies were combined. They were then phased out in 1999 and in 2003 a partnership with the Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company was solidified. This partnership allowed the Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company to be the only company allowed to perform full evening performances of Nikolais/Louis works. Del Saz has collaborated with and has directed the Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company when they perform Nikolais repertory. This close collaboration allows Del Saz to impart not just the choreography of a piece, but the way Nikolais worked with dancers and the philosophy behind the movements.
In 2010 and 2011 Del Saz was the director of the Nikolais/Louis centennial tour which visited over 18 colleges and universities including Boston Conservatory, the University of Washington, and NYU's Tisch School of the Arts. During this tour Del Saz traveled extensively, offered workshops, and taught classes.
In 2022, Del Saz presented a series of Master Classes in the Nikolais/Louis tradition in Rio de Janeiro. This was in collaboration with Rocio Infante, and associates.
Over the years Del Saz has worked with many artists and has been a guest solo artist in works by Hanya Holm, Claudia Gitelman, and Maureen Fleming among others. He also revisited the ice skating world by working with Nicole Bobek and Phillipe Candeloro on choreography.
As a teacher, Del Saz has held an Adjunct faculty position at Hunter College and teaches at Marymount Manhattan College.
# Albéric Clément

Albéric Clément (c. 1165 – 3 July 1191) was the first Marshal of France (Marescallus Franciae), a position created for him by Philip Augustus in 1185. He also inherited the seigneurie of Mez (later Mez-le-Maréchal) in Gâtinais after his father's death in 1182.
Albéric was born sometime in the mid-1160s to Robert III Clément and Hersende de Mez, and thus came from a knightly family- the Cléments of Mez. He accompanied Philip on the Third Crusade as Marshal, and distinguished himself at the Siege of Acre in particular, frequently leading the advanced guard into battle.
Albéric is said to have died on 3 July 1191, during an attempted breach of the city's walls, with accounts by those such as contemporary poet Ambroise suggesting the Marshal led the charge himself and died on- or close to the Accursed Tower, after swearing that he would either die that day or enter Acre. Some accounts describe Albéric charging the walls with Philip's standard in hand and a number of men with him, attempting to scale the walls with a ladder, being pulled up with a grappling hook by the Saracen defenders and isolated from his men by rocks thrown onto the climbing assault party. Other accounts describe the ladder breaking under the weight of the Marshal's followers, leaving him alone on the wall. Accounts also go on to describe a defending soldier parading the walls wearing Albéric's armour after his death, stopping only when Richard I of England shot the man down.
Albéric had two siblings, one of whom- Henry I Clément- would go on to become Marshal of France himself.

## Duties as Marshal of France

The title of Marshal of France as awarded to Albéric Clément and his successors did not involve command responsibilities of large armies- Albéric held no official command even at Acre. While military in nature, the position was more concerned with management of the king's horses and stables. It was not until the 15th century that the position would move away from managing stables to one with battlefield authority second only to the French sovereign.

## Gallery

* Ancient coat of arms of the Cléments of Mez.
* A map of Acre in 1291 (a century after Albéric's death), showing the position of the Accursed Tower
* Death of Albéric Clément, by Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
# Albéric Boivin

Albéric Boivin (February 11, 1919 in Baie-St-Paul, Quebec — August 8, 1991 in Quebec City) was a Canadian physicist known for his work in optics.

## Early life

Boivin began his studies at Université Laval in 1940; in 1944, he became one of the university's first four graduates in physics, and began teaching that year.
He subsequently earned his master's degree there in 1949, and became a full professor in 1955. He earned his doctorate in 1960.

## Professional achievements

Boivin's work in optics drew other researchers to him, and in the 1960s he established the Laboratoire d'Optique et Hyperfrequences, which subsequently became the Laboratoire de Recherches en Optique et Laser, and later the Centre d'Optique, Photonique et Laser; this has been cited as a "determining factor" in the Canadian government's decision to establish the Institut National d'Optique in Quebec City.
He also launched Université Laval's astrophysics program, and was a founding member of the Canadian Astronomical Society.
His students included Roger A. Lessard [fr], and he collaborated with Emil Wolf on "a paper on the field structure about the focus of a wide-aperture aplanatic system".

## Recognition

Boivin was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1962, and won the 1967 Léo-Pariseau Prize. In 1969, he served as vice-president of the Canadian Association of Physicists.
In 1978, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
# Albarossa

Albarossa is a red Italian wine grape variety that was created in the Veneto wine region in 1938 by grape breeder Giovanni Dalmasso at the Istituto Sperimentale per la Viticoltura in Conegliano. Dalmasso originally thought he created the grape from a crossing of Nebbiolo and Barbera but DNA profiling in 2009 confirmed that the "Nebbiolo" vine used wasn't Nebbiolo at all but rather a very old French wine grape variety from the Ardèche, Chatus. The confusion stemmed from a synonym of Chatus, Nebbiolo di Dronero (Nebbiolo of Dronero, a small commune in the Piedmont wine region where Nebbiolo is grown but so apparently was Chatus).

## Wine regions

Albarossa first became a permitted variety for use in Italian winemaking in 1977 but its commercial use has not taken off. A 2000 census revealed that there is less 10 hectares (25 acres) of the variety planted throughout Italy. In the early 21st century, Piedmont wine producer Michele Chiarlo added a hectare of the grape to his vineyard and began producing a varietal Albarossa under the Monferrato DOC in 2006. The leading producer of Albarossa is Banfi Piemonte with its "La Lus,". Banfi has been encouraging small growers to plant the varietal and promotes the wine through its extensive distribution channels and its annual "Cru Artisan College" educational initiative in the US. Independent wine maker, Marco Bonfante, 8th generation wine producer in Nizza, Piemonte, produces an Albarossa in the appassimento style. The wine is called Albarone, in reference to the Amarone style.

## Viticulture

Dalmasso created his original crossing with the aim of combining the quality wine potential of Nebbiolo with Barbera's high yield potential and natural resistance to many viticultural hazards like mold and mildew. While the second parent of Albarossa was later discovered to be Chatus instead of Nebbiolo, the grape did retain many of the viticultural characteristics of Barbera including its ability to ripen late but still maintain good levels of acidity, especially when planted on poor chalky soils.
The Albarossa vine tends to produce compact clusters of very small grape berries with thick skins that have a high phenolic content, particularly of anthocyanins that contribute to wine color. The grape has the potential to hang long the vine, accumulating high sugar and potential alcohol level while still maintaining sufficient acidity.

## Relationship to other grapes

Throughout the 1930s, Giovanni Dalmasso made several successful crossings with Nebbiolo di Dronero (Chatus) and Barbera with each of these grapes being a sibling variety to Albarossa. These include Cornarea, Nebbiera, San Michele and Soperga.

## Synonyms

Over the years Albarossa Nero has been known under a variety of synonyms including XV/31, Dalmasso 15-31, Incrocio Dalmasso XV-31.
# Charles Greenaway

Charles Greenaway (died 25 November 1859) was a British Whig politician.
Greenaway was elected a Whig Member of Parliament for Leominster at the 1837 general election, and held the seat until 1845 when he resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
# Alden School District

Alden School District may refer to:
* Alden Community School District - Iowa
* Alden Central School District - New York
# Charuplaya tree frog

The Charuplaya tree frog (Boana callipleura) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Bolivia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and canals and ditches.
# Collix elongata

Collix elongata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# Maîtrejean

Maîtrejean is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Corinne Maîtrejean (born 1979), French foil fencer
* Rirette Maîtrejean (1887–1968), French anarchist and feminist
# Chiché

Chiché or Chiche may refer to:

## Places

* Chiché, Guatemala, a municipality in the department of El Quiché
* Chiché, Deux-Sèvres, a commune in France

## People

* Diego "Chiche" Soñora, Argentinian soccer player
* Guillaume Chiche, French politician
* Hilda Beatriz González de Duhalde, better known as Chiche Duhalde, Argentinian politician and former First Lady
* Marina Chiche, French classical violinist
* Osvaldo "Chiche" Sosa, Argentinian soccer player and manager
* Samuel "Chiche" Gelblung, Argentinian journalist and TV host
# Back Home (Warne Marsh album)

Back Home, is an album by saxophonist Warne Marsh, recorded in 1986 and released on the Dutch Criss Cross Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review states that "the tenor master and Tristano disciple works through a set of tunes that, in true Tristano fashion, are built entirely upon the harmonic foundations of popular standards... Marsh's peculiar linear logic and behind-the-beat phrasing are the aural equivalent of well-aged scotch, and his rapport with Barry Harris represents a felicitous union of straight bebop and one of its most enigmatic tributaries, the Tristano school".

## Track listing

All compositions by Warne Marsh except where noted
* "Leave Me" (Lennie Tristano) – 5:16
* "See Me Now, If You Could" – 5:41
* "Two Not One" (Tristano) – 5:08
* "Big Leaps for Lester" – 4:57
* "Back Home" (Tristano) – 8:04
* "Heads Up" – 5:31
* "Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron, Count Basie) – 8:11
* "Rhythmically Speaking" – 4:31
* "Joy Spring" (Clifford Brown) – 7:26
* "Big Leaps for Lester" [alternate take] – 4:43 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Good Bait" [alternate take] (Dameron, Basie) – 6:34 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Back Home" [alternate take] (Tristano) – 4:48 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Warne Marsh, Jimmy Halperin (tracks 1, 3, 5 & 12) – tenor saxophone
* Barry Harris – piano
* David Williams – bass
* Albert Heath – drums
# Actenoptila eustales

Actenoptila eustales is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team sprint

The Men's team sprint competition at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 20 October 2021.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 18:52. The best eight teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Netherlands Roy van den Berg Harrie Lavreysen Jeffrey Hoogland | 42.690 | | Q |
| 2 | France Florian Grengbo Sébastien Vigier Rayan Helal | 42.965 | +0.275 | Q |
| 3 | Germany Nik Schröter Stefan Bötticher Joachim Eilers | 43.251 | +0.561 | Q |
| 4 | Great Britain Alistair Fielding Hamish Turnbull Joseph Truman | 43.467 | +0.777 | Q |
| 5 | Russian Cycling Federation Ivan Gladyshev Alexander Sharapov Pavel Yakushevskiy | 43.860 | +1.170 | Q |
| 6 | Poland Mateusz Miłek Mateusz Rudyk Rafał Sarnecki | 43.898 | +1.208 | Q |
| 7 | Canada Ryan Dodyk Nick Wammes Hugo Barrette | 43.986 | +1.296 | Q |
| 8 | Japan Yuta Obara Kohei Terasaki Kento Yamasaki | 44.414 | +1.724 | Q |
| 9 | Czech Republic Matěj Bohuslávek Dominik Topinka Robin Wagner | 44.651 | +1.961 | |
| 10 | Kazakhstan Sergey Ponomaryov Dmitriy Rezanov Andrey Chugay | 45.340 | +2.650 | |
| 11 | Spain Alejandro Martínez Juan Peralta Ekain Jiménez | 45.460 | +2.770 | |
| 12 | India Jemsh Singh Keithellakpam Rojit Singh Yanglem Ronaldo Laitonjam | 45.469 | +2.779 | |
| 13 | Ukraine Mykhaylo-Yaroslav Dydko Bohdan Danylchuk Vladyslav Denysenko | 46.135 | +3.445 | |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 4th v 5th fastest Heat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest Heat 4: 1st v 8th fastest
The first round was started at 20:04. The heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top two advanced to the gold medal race and the other two proceeded to the bronze medal race.
| Heat | Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Russian Cycling Federation Ivan Gladyshev Alexander Sharapov Pavel Yakushevskiy | 43.380 | | QB |
| 1 | 2 | Great Britain Alistair Fielding Hamish Turnbull Joseph Truman | 43.395 | +0.015 | |
| 2 | 1 | Germany Stefan Bötticher Marc Jurczyk Nik Schröter | 43.300 | | QB |
| 2 | 2 | Poland Mateusz Miłek Daniel Rochna Mateusz Rudyk | 43.623 | +0.323 | |
| 3 | 1 | France Florian Grengbo Rayan Helal Sébastien Vigier | 42.467 | | QG |
| 3 | 2 | Canada Hugo Barrette Ryan Dodyk Nick Wammes | 43.784 | +1.317 | |
| 4 | 1 | Netherlands Jeffrey Hoogland Harrie Lavreysen Roy van den Berg | 42.301 | | QG |
| 4 | 2 | Japan Yuta Obara Kohei Terasaki Kento Yamasaki | 44.164 | +1.863 | |

### Finals

The finals were started at 20:59.
| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Netherlands Jeffrey Hoogland Harrie Lavreysen Roy van den Berg | 41.979 | |
| | France Florian Grengbo Rayan Helal Sébastien Vigier | 42.550 | +0.571 |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Germany Stefan Bötticher Joachim Eilers Nik Schröter | 43.141 | |
| 4 | Russian Cycling Federation Ivan Gladyshev Alexander Sharapov Pavel Yakushevskiy | 43.717 | +0.676 |
# Boulder River

Boulder River may refer to:
* The Boulder River (southwestern Montana), a tributary of the Jefferson River in Jefferson County, southwestern Montana in the United States
* The Boulder River (Sweet Grass County, Montana), a tributary of the Yellowstone River in Sweet Grass County, south central Montana in the United States
* The Boulder River (Washington), a tributary of the North Fork Stillaguamish River in Washington (U.S. state) in the United States
* The Boulder River, New Zealand, a small river in the north of the South Island of New Zealand
* The Boulder River (Minnesota), a river of Minnesota
# Eupithecia vivida

Eupithecia vivida is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, China (Lijiang, Tibet) and northern India.
# Albin Gutman

Albin Gutman (born 17 December 1947, in Novo Mesto) is a Slovene general, who was Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces (from 1 July 2006 to 5 May 2009). He is the only person in history of Slovenian Armed Forces who was twice on this position (first mandate was from 1993 to 1998).
He is also a veteran of the Slovenian War.
# McKeegan

McKeegan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl McKeegan (born 1978), Northern Irish hurler
* Leonard McKeegan (born 1963), Irish hurler
* Michael McKeegan (born 1971), Northern Irish musician
* Tim McKeegan (1877–1939), Australian rules footballer
# Meades

Meades is a surname. People with that name include:
* Anna Meades (1734 - probably before 1779), English novelist
* Christopher Meades, Vancouver novelist
* Jonathan Meades, English writer and broadcaster
* Jonathan Meades (footballer), Welsh footballer
# The End of the Beginning (God Is an Astronaut album)

The End of the Beginning is the first studio album by Irish post-rock band God Is an Astronaut.
Its name is most likely from a famous quote by British war-leader and Prime Minister Winston Churchill, in a speech about the Second Battle of El Alamein: "Now this is not the end, it is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning."
"Fall from the Stars" was used during TV3's coverage of the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
The album was digitally remastered and re-released in 2011.

## Personnel
### God Is an Astronaut

* Torsten Kinsella – guitars, keyboards, vocals, programming
* Niels Kinsella – bass guitar, guitars, keyboards

### Additional musician

* Noel Healy – additional percussion (8)

### Production

* Pat O'Donnell – co-producer (6, 11)
* Niels Kinsella – artwork
* Tim Young – remaster (2011 reissue)
# Mckelveyite-(Y)

Mckelveyite-(Y) is a hydrated sodium, barium, yttrium, and uranium–containing carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Ba$_3$Na(Ca,U)Y(CO$_3$)$_6$·3H$_2$O.

## Occurrence

It was first described in 1965 from deposits in the Green River Formation, Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and is named after Vincent Ellis McKelvey (1916–1985), a former director of the United States Geological Survey.
It occurs associate with trona layers in the Green River Formation of Wyoming and has been reported from an alkalic intrusive, the Khibiny Massif in the Kola Peninsula of Russia. It occurs in association with ewaldite, acmite, biotite, quartz, labuntsovite, searlesite and leucosphenite in the Green River Formation. In the Khibiny Massif it occurs with ewaldite, belovite-(Ce), fluorite, nenadkevichite, ancylite-(Ce), synchysite-(Ce), kukharenkoite-(Y), burbankite, calcite, barite and orthoclase. In the Khanneshin complex, Afghanistan it occurs with dolomite, calkinsite-(Ce), carbocernaite, khanneshite and barite. It has also been reported from the Mont Saint-Hilaire intrusive complex in Quebec.
A related neodymium-rich mineral, mckelveyite-(Nd) has been described for an occurrence in the Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif on the Kola Peninsula. However, the mineral has not been approved by the IMA.
# Mecyclothorax julianae

Mecyclothorax julianae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 1995.
# The Fad Gadget Singles

The Fad Gadget Singles is the 1986 collection of singles by British musician Fad Gadget. The album versions of these songs are not only of differing lengths, they were also often alternative mixes. The songs span the career of Fad Gadget from "Back to Nature" / "The Box" (his first single, double A side) to "One Man's Meat", his final single before Fad Gadget reverted to his given name of Frank Tovey for the remainder of his recording career (he toured with Depeche Mode under the persona of Fad Gadget once again, only a few months before his death of a heart attack on 3 April 2002.)
"Back to Nature" / "The Box" was the second single ever to be released on Mute Records in October 1979. One b-side, "4M" from the "Life on the Line" single, is included on the collection.

## Track listing

* "Back to Nature" 5:44
* "The Box" 4:14
* "Ricky's Hand" 4:06
* "Fireside Favourite" 4:07
* "Insecticide" 3:04
* "Lady Shave" 5:41
* "Saturday Night Special" 4:31
* "King of the Flies" 3:05
* "Life on the Line" 3:54
* "4M" 3:00
* "For Whom the Bells Toll" 3:31
* "Love Parasite" 3:16
* "I Discover Love" 3:43
* "Collapsing New People" 4:08
* "One Man's Meat" 3:22

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pierre Perrone (8 April 2002). The Independent (London, England). {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article on a 1980s compilation album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Fall (Ministry song)

"The Fall" is a song from American industrial metal band Ministry. It was the first single from the band's sixth studio album, Filth Pig. The single hit number eighteen on the Billboard Dance chart. It reached number 53 in the UK.

## Track listing

Writing credits taken from BMI
# Medma

Medma or Mesma (Greek: Μέδμη, Steph. B.; Μέδμα, Strabo, Scymn. Ch.; but Μέσμα on coins, and so Apollodorus of Damascus, cited by Steph. B.; Scylax has Μέσα, evidently a corruption for Μέσμα), was an ancient Greek city of Magna Graecia, on the west coast of the Bruttian (now Calabrian) peninsula, between Hipponium and the mouth of the Metaurus (probably today's River Petrace). The site is located at Rosarno, Province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria.
It was a colony founded by the Epizephyrian Locrians, and is said to have derived its name from an adjoining fountain. But though it is repeatedly noticed among the Greek cities in this part of Italy, it does not appear ever to have attained to any great power or importance. It is probable, however, that the Medimnaeans (Μεδιμναῖοι), who are noticed by Diodorus as contributing a body of colonists to the repeopling of Messana (modern Messina) by Dionysius in 396 BCE, are no other than the Medmaeans, and that we should read Μεδμαῖοι in the passage in question. Though never a very conspicuous place, Medma seems to have survived the fall of many other more important cities of Magna Graecia, and it is noticed as a still existing town both by Strabo and Pliny the Elder. But the name is not found in Ptolemy, and all subsequent trace of it disappears. It appears from Strabo that the town itself was situated a little inland, and that it had a port or emporium on the seashore.
The name of Mesima is still borne by a river which flows into the sea a little below Nicotera, in the neighbourhood. Nicotera, the name of which is already found in the Antonine Itinerary, probably arose after the decline of Mesma.
A pair of terracotta altars from Medma with the myth of Aphrodite and Adonis dating back to the 4th century BC was probably stolen in the early 20th century and is now exhibited at the J. Paul Getty Museum of Los Angeles.
# Chih-Kang Shih

Chih-Kang Shih (aka Ken Shih) is a physicist, currently the Dr. Arnold Romberg Endowed Chair and Jane and Roland Blumberg Professor at University of Texas at Austin.

## Education

In 1988, Shih earned a PhD from Stanford University.

## Career

In 1982, Shih's technical career began as a research assistant at Stanford Electronics Lab at Stanford University.
Shih is a Professor of Physics at University of Texas at Austin.