OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Štrit

Štrit (pronounced; in older sources also Strit) is a settlement in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. Within the municipality, it belongs to the Local Community of Bučka. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Marušič, Pečica, Trdika, and Colnišče.

## History

During the Second World War, the population of the village was evicted by the German occupation authorities in November 1941. Gottschee Germans were settled in their place and remained in the village until the end of the war.
# Douglas White (jurist)

Sir Douglas John White KNZM KC (born 5 September 1945) is a former New Zealand jurist.

## Early life and family

White was born in Wellington in 1945. The jurist Sir John White (1911–2007) was his father, and Charles White, a lawyer and briefly a member of the Legislative Council, was his grandfather. He was educated as a boarder at Nelson College from 1959 to 1963, and went on to study law at Victoria University of Wellington, graduating Bachelor of Laws with first-class honours.

## Legal career

After practising as a litigation partner and then independent barrister, White was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1988. He sat as a judge of the High Court from 2009 until 2012, when he was appointed to the bench of the Court of Appeal. He retired in 2015. In 2016, White was appointed to the Cook Islands Court of Appeal.

## Other activities

White served on the council of Victoria University of Wellington for 20 years, and was chancellor of the university from 1996 to 1999.

## Honours

In the 2018 New Year Honours, White was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the judiciary.
# Široka Bara

Široka Bara (Serbian Cyrillic: Широка Бара) is a bog and also a suburban settlement of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Both are located in Belgrade's municipality of Palilula.

## Bog

Široka Bara is an elongated bog, located in the western section of the floodplain of the Pančevački Rit, one of the remaining undried patches within it. It stretches for some 10 kilometers along the left bank of the Danube (approximately from 1183 to 1192 kilometer of the Danube, curving away from the river in the south), while its width varies from 1 to 3 kilometers. It is marshy flooded area, made of smaller ponds and many canals and its name, široka bara, comes from Serbian for wide bog. It is located on the altitude of 78 meters, and apart from the Danube as its western border, it is connected to the canals of Vrbovski (east and north) and Veliki (south-east). Villages of Stari Banovci and Novi Banovci, in Syrmia in the province of Vojvodina are located right across the Danube, while Belgrade's suburban settlements of Vrbovski, Padinska Skela and Kovilovo are located north, east and south-east, respectively. A small settlement of the same name is located on bog's northern tip. It is part of the Beljarica wetland.

## Settlement

Settlement of Široka Bara is actually a sub-settlement of Vrbovski (and, as such, of Padinska Skela) located in the northern, Banat section of the municipality of Palilula (Pančevački Rit), 22 kilometers north of downtown Belgrade. The settlement is located 5 kilometers west of Padinska Skela and the Zrenjaninski put road which connects Belgrade with the town of Zrenjanin, in Vojvodina.
First settlement developed around salaš, an outer farm field, after World War I. After World War II, it became a location of one of the many outer farms of the PKB Company, Belgrade' major agricultural company. As farms were becoming more modern and communal infrastructure of the settlement was neglected for decades, population moved out leaving only a dozen of inhabited houses in the early 2000s.
# Doyle Money Shaw

Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets Sir Doyle Money Shaw KCB (10 October 1830 – 30 September 1918) was a Scottish physician and Royal Navy officer.

## Early life

Shaw was born in Bombay, British India, the fifth son of Christina and David Shaw HEICS, a surgeon. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Shaw joined the Navy as an assistant surgeon in 1854, rising to Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets on 7 May 1888. He retired in 1892.
During the Crimean war he served aboard H.M.S.Spiteful at the capture of Sebastapol He then served with the marines in China from 1857 to 1861 he was present at the capture of Canton. In 1868 Shaw was senior medical officer aboard H.M.S. Octavia during the Abyssinian campaign. In 1882 during the Egyptian war Doyle Shaw served aboard H.M.S. Alexandra during the bombardment of Alexandria. Shaw became Deputy Inspector General at Plymouth Hospital 1884–1886. He also served as Deputy Inspector General 1886–1888. Doyle Shaw was also Deputy Inspector General at Hasler from 1888 to 1892. He retired in 1892.
He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1911 Coronation Honours.

## Burial

Shaw is buried on the east side of the main entrance path of Brompton Cemetery.
# Ōnuma Quasi-National Park

Ōnuma Quasi-National Park (大沼国定公園, Ōnuma Kokutei Kōen) is a 90.83 km$^2$ (35.07 sq mi) quasi-national park on the Oshima Peninsula in southwest Hokkaidō, Japan. The park encompasses the volcanic Hokkaidō Komagatake (北海道駒ケ岳, Hokkaidō Koma-ga-take) as well as the Ōnuma (大沼) and Konuma (小沼) ponds, which abut against the west slope of the mountain. The park, which was designated as quasi-national in 1958, is the smallest major park in Hokkaidō.
Ōnuma and Konuma were created when mudflows due to eruptions of Hokkaidō Koma-ga-take dammed up depressions at the base of the mountain. The ponds, which are dotted with watershields, are surrounded by birch and maple forests.

## Related cities, towns and villages

* Nanae, Hokkaidō
# Żółcza

Żółcza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Pacanów, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ōtsurumaki Kofun

Ōtsurumaki Kofun (大鶴巻古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in what is now the city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1927. It is one of the largest kofun in Gunma Prefecture. It is estimated to have been built around the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century AD and is part of a group of 13 tumuli which were concentrated in the vicinity, forming the Kuragano Kofun Cluster. Within the Kuragano Kofun Cluster are a number of other very large keyhole-shaped tumuli, including the Sengenyama Kofun (171.5 meters long), which has a separate National Historic Site designation, and the Kotsurumaki Kofun (87.5 meters).

## Overview

The Ōtsurumaki Kofun is located on a plain to the southeast of the city center of Takasaki on the left bank of the Karasu River near the confluence of the Kabura River. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus has a total length of 123 meters, with a posterior circular portion in three tiers and an anterior rectangular portion two tiers, and is orientated to the southeast. The surface was originally covered in fukiishi and both cylindrical haniwa and figurine haniwa (shaped as people and houses) have been recovered. In design, it closely resembles the Sakimisasagiyama Kofun in Nara, indicating a close connection with the Yamato kingdom. The tumulus has not been excavated and its internal construction is unknown, but it is suspected to have a pit-type stone-lined burial chamber.
The tumulus was surrounded by a moat, traces of which remain.

### Total length

    123 meters

### Anterior rectangular portion

    54 meters long x 51 meters wide x 6.5 meters high, 2-tier

### Posterior circular portion

    72 meter diameter x 10.5 meters high, 2-tier
The tumulus is about 15 minutes on foot from Kuragano Station on the JR East Takasaki Line.
The adjacent Kotsurumaki Kofun, which is roughly contemporary in age and similar in construction but on a smaller scale, is not covered by the National Historic Site designation.

## Gallery

* Kotsurumaki Kofun
# Bela Voda

Bela Voda may refer to the following villages in Serbia:
* Bela Voda (Kruševac)
* Bela Voda (Prokuplje)
# Bela Vista de Minas

Bela Vista de Minas is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 10,262 people living in a total area of 108.606 square kilometres (10,860.6 ha). The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Itabira.
# Bela Vista do Toldo

Bela Vista do Toldo is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Șchiopu

Şchiopu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Șchiopu (born 1974), Romanian footballer
* Dumitru Șchiopu (born 1959), Romanian boxer
* Petru Șchiopu (1947–2014), Romanian football midfielder
* Ursula Șchiopu (1918–2015), Romanian psychologist, academic, and poet
# Dr. Manuel Pizarro Technical School

The EET N°479 Dr. Manuel Pizarro (Escuela de Educación Técnica n°479 "Dr. Manuel Demetrio Pizarro) is a public technical high school located in downtown Santa Fe, Argentina. Founded in 1932, it offers professional, technical, and chemical programs.

## Organization of school

The school consists of 32 classrooms of which 14 are for classes, three large classrooms and three workshops aimed at teaching Computer and Multimedia, a staff room, the regency, address, vicedirección, head of the workshop, Boards of Chemistry, the central courtyard, two lobbies, preceptoria, room cleaning, bathing men (the biggest), women's bathroom, two rooms Technical drawing (an extensive and another waning). The years of course are six and are in March to November, for all courses.

### Workshops

The workshops are from school rooms or barns where are the manifest activity "axis" of the school, being technical.

## History

The establishment was founded 17 February 1932 as the School of Arts and Crafts, in a house at Mariano Comas No. 2441, teaching metalwork, carpentry and small business management. In 1936, it was renamed as School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.
On April 9, 1941, the new building, at Av. Gral. Peace 4250, was inaugurated, called Dr. Manuel D. Pizarro for a Minister of Public Instruction. To encourage technical education, the number of trades taught was extended.
# Belpahari

Belpahari is a village in the Binpur II CD block in the Jhargram subdivision of the Jhargram district in West Bengal, India.
It had been in the frontline frequently for the killings of Communist Party of India (Marxist) leaders and supporters repeatedly by the Communist Party of India (Maoist) guerrillas.

## Geography
### Location

Belpahari is located in 22°37′59″N 86°45′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.6331°N 86.7646°E﻿ / 22.6331; 86.7646.

### Area overview

Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), “The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills.” 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Belpahari had a total population of 1,863 of which 908 (49%) were males and 955 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 224. The total number of literates in Belpahari was 1,245 (76% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Binpur II CD block are located at Belpahari.

### Police station

Belpahari police station has jurisdiction over a part of Binpur II CD block.

## Transport

State Highway 5 (West Bengal) running from Rupnarayanpur (in Bardhaman district) to Junput (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through Belpahari.

## Healthcare

Belpahari Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Belpahari, is the major government medical facility in the Binpur II CD block.
# Belpaire

Belpaire is a surname, notably in Belgium. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alfred Belpaire (1820–1893), Belgian locomotive engineer
* Jurgen Belpaire (born 1973), Belgian footballer
* Marie-Elisabeth Belpaire (1853–1948), Belgian writer and activist
# Dragoon Pass

Dragoon Pass is a gap between the Dragoon Mountains and Little Dragoon Mountains in Cochise County, Arizona. The pass lies at the elevation of 4,629 feet (1,411 m).
# Doublure (bookbinding)

Doublures are ornamental linings on the inside of a book. Doublures are protected from wear, compared to the outside of a book, and thus offer bookbinders scope for elaborate decoration.
The 15th-century Islamic doublures strongly influenced the doublures in Western Europe.
The term doublure is of French origin. Tooled doublures are found in French bookbinding of the seventeenth century: in particular, they are associated with the books of the Jansenist sect, which were extremely simple on the outside, while they had gilding on the doublure. One of the bookbinders known for his Jansenist-style bindings was Luc-Antoine Boyet, binder to Louis XIV. The term Jansenist is also applied to bindings in this style of a much later date.
The British bookbinder G.T. Bagguley patented a process for tooling in colours called the "Sutherland binding" which was principally employed on doublures. Bagguley, who was librarian to the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland, named the process after the duchess.
# Śivadāsa

Śivadāsa was the author of one of the best-known versions of stories from the Vetālapañćavinśati or "Vetāla Tales"; a series of nīti-śāstras (tales of political ethics) involving the semi-legendary Indian king Vikramāditya.

## The author

Nothing is known about him for certain. The name is probably a pen name. Based on what may be inferred from his writing, he was a very well-educated courtier whose audience consisted of young men in the lower nobility with plenty of leisure time and a fondness for amusing stories involving warriors and courtesans. He may also have been an orator/actor who developed his stories through performance and only later wrote them down. He is believed to have lived somewhere between the twelfth to fourteenth centuries AD.

## The tales

Though often attributed to Bhavabhuti, the true origin of these tales is lost in antiquity. They appear to have been part of a large corpus of Kathā (narrative tales) about Vikramāditya that were first written down in Kashmir during the eleventh century. Several versions exist, the best-known being those by Śivadāsa and Jambhaladatta.
In Śivadāsa's version, King Vikramāditya's kingdom is endangered by the machinations of a powerful necromancer. While planning what to do, he encounters a Vetala (a form of genie that inhabits and animates corpses). He asks for the Vetala's help. He is then told twenty-five stories, each of which end with a riddle he must solve to prove his wisdom and knowledge. After solving all the riddles, the genie helps him to vanquish his enemy.
The story is told in the Champu literary style, (a mixture of prose and verse), which suggests the possibility of Jain influence.
# Śladków Mały

Śladków Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Chmielnik and 35 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Belén López

Belén López may refer to:
* Belén López (actress) (born 1970), Spanish actress
* Belén López (flamenco dancer) (born 1986), Spanish flamenco and classical dancer
* Belén López (cyclist) (born 1984), Spanish cyclist
* Belén López, a character from Spanish television series Aquí no hay quien viva
* Belén López Peiró (born 1992), Argentine writer
# Benafigos

Benafigos is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Maestrat, Castellón Province, Valencia, Spain.
The village is located at high altitude between the Montlleó River and the Rambla de Benafigos. The climate of the village is continental with long, cold winters and hot summers, the temperature during the night on summer days is pleasant though.
# Benafarces

Benafarces is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 114 inhabitants.
In 1147 Osorio Martínez granted a fuero to Benafarces with the approval of Alfonso VII. The village in turn was required to make an annual payment in kind of half a sheep, ten loaves of bread, some barley, and some must.
# Madofan River

The Madofan River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Staurocumites

Staurocumites is an extinct genus of sea cucumbers which existed in Europe during the Triassic and Jurassic periods. The type species is Staurocumites bartensteini.
# Battle of Saorgio

The Battle of Saorgio focuses on the town of Saorge, and may refer to:
* First Battle of Saorgio (1793)
* Second Battle of Saorgio (1794)
# Eois phaneroscia

Eois phaneroscia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas and Sundaland. The habitat consists of lowland alluvial forests, hill dipterocarp forests, lower montane forests and scrubby montane forests.
# Paranoid Android (disambiguation)

"Paranoid Android" is a 1997 song by Radiohead.
Paranoid Android may also refer to:
* Marvin the Paranoid Android, a character from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and the source of the song's name
* Paranoid Android (Legends of Tomorrow), an episode of Legends of Tomorrow
* Paranoid Android (software), custom Android firmware
# American Circus Corporation

The American Circus Corporation consisted of the Sells-Floto Circus, the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, the John Robinson Circus, the Sparks Circus, and the Al G. Barnes Circus. It was owned by Jerry Mugivan, Bert Bowers and Ed Ballard. They sold the company in 1929 to John Nicholas Ringling for $1.7 million ($30.2 million today). With that acquisition, Ringling owned virtually every traveling circus in America.

## Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus

The Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus was a circus that traveled across America in the early part of the 20th century. At its peak, it was the second-largest circus in America next to Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. It was based in Peru, Indiana.

## Al G. Barnes Circus

Al G. Barnes Circus was an American circus run by Alpheus George Barnes Stonehouse.

## Sells Floto Circus

The Sells Floto Circus was a combination of the Floto Dog and Pony Show and the Sells Brothers Circus that toured with sideshow acts in the United States during the early 1900s.

## John Robinson Circus

The John Robinson Circus was founded by John Robinson and Joseph Foster.

## Sparks Circus

Sparks Circus as established by John H. Wiseman (1863-1903). He used the name of Sparks on all of his entertainment shows and legally changed his name to John H. Sparks. He died on January 29, 1903.
# Coalseam Conservation Park

Coalseam Conservation Park is a conservation park in the Shire of Mingenew, in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, approximately 115 kilometres (71 mi) inland from Geraldton. The park is an important refuge for the threatened fauna and flora of the Wheatbelt region. It is renowned for its spectacular spring wildflowers. The park is also the site of the discovery of Western Australia's first coal deposits in 1846 and a rare example of coal being visible on the surface.

## Geology

Coalseam Conservation Park is one of the few places on Earth where coal can be seen on the surface. The Irwin River, which flows through the park, exposes a cross section of the local rock, with the Holmwood Shale at the bottom (280 million years old), the High Cliff sandstone (269 million years old) above, the Irwin River Coal Measures (265 million years old) next and the Victoria Plateau Sandstone (50 million years old) and the Laterite (40 million years old) on top.

## History

The area of what is now Coalseam Conservation Park holds strong traditional value for the Aboriginal people as a source for food and medicine, and artefacts from the time of indigenous occupation can be found in the park.
European occupation of the area began from 1839, when the Colony of Western Australia commenced a search for coal to support industrial development. In 1846, surveyor Augustus Charles Gregory, together with his brothers Francis Thomas and Henry Churcham, explored the area and found Western Australia's first coal seam at the banks of the Irwin River. Following this, the area was declared a reserve for mining purposes and it became the site of the colony's first coal mine.
The coal in the area was, however, of poor quality and uneconomic to mine, and mining was soon abandoned, with one remaining mine shaft still visible, the Johnson mine shaft. The area around the park was instead taken up by farmers, forcibly displacing the local Aboriginal people. The area of what is now the Coalseam Conservation Park was unsuitable for both wheat and sheep farming and its value as a retreat for native flora and fauna was eventually recognised. It became a nature reserve, administrated by the Shire of Mingenew, in 1978 and a conservation park in 1994.

## Flora and fauna

Coalseam Conservation Park is considered to be one of the most spectacular wildflower areas of the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, which grow predominantly in winter, with flowers appearing in early spring before dying in late spring, avoiding the harsh summer conditions.
The park has a range of birds that are easily observable during the day, while the park's mammals are predominantly nocturnal and the reptiles are more difficult to spot.

## Recreation

The park has two unpowered camping facilities, the Miners campground and the Breakaway overflow campground. Recreation areas are located at the Riverbend and Fossil recreation sites. The Irwin lookout offers views over the Irwin River while the Plateau Loop Trail, starting at the Miners campground, leads up to the park's plateau ridge.