OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnificat (Bruckner)

The Magnificat, WAB 24 is a setting of the Magnificat for SATB choir and soloists, orchestra and organ composed by Anton Bruckner in 1852.

## History

Bruckner composed the work for the Vesper service of the feast of the Assumption of Mary. He dedicated the work to Ignaz Traumihler, the choirmaster of the St. Florian Abbey.
The work was premiered on 15 August 1852 in St. Florian. Despite the fact that Traumihler was a fervent adept of the Cecilian Movement, the work remained in the repertoire of the monastery. Other performances occurred on 25 December 1852, 15 May 1854, 25 December 1854 and 27 May 1855.
The work, the manuscript of which is stored in the archive of the St. Florian Abbey, was first publish in volume II/2, pp. 99–110 of the Göllerich/Auer biography. It was critically edited by Paul Hawkshaw in 1996 in volume XX/3 of the Gesamtausgabe.
On 25 June 2017 a new edition of the score by Cohrs, prepared for the Anton Bruckner Urtext Gesamtausgabe, has been premiered by Łukasz Borowicz with the RIAS Kammerchor and the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin.

## Setting

The 77-bar long composition in B♭ major is set in Allegro moderato for SATB choir and soloists, and orchestra (2 trumpets in B♭, timpani, and strings without violas). The organ supplies figured bass.
The first verse ("Magnificat") is sung by the soprano soloist. The next verses are sung as an Arioso alternatingly by the soloists and the choir. The setting is followed by the doxology Gloria Patri, starting by a unison on "Gloria Patri", the recap of the melody of the first verse on "Sicut erat", and concludes with a 23-bar long fugal Amen. Mean duration: 5 minutes.
The influence of Mozart is revealed through comparison to Mozart's Vespers K. 321 and K. 339.

## Discography

The first recording of Bruckner's Magnificat occurred in 1984:
* Jürgen Jürgens, Anton Bruckner - Music of the St. Florian Period, Monteverdi-Chor and Israel Chamber Orchestra – LP: Jerusalem Records ATD 8503 (Bruckner Archive Production), 1984. For this performance a score was specially prepared by William Carragan and David Aldeborgh. This long out-of-print LP has been transferred by John Berky to CD: BSVD-0109, 2011
There are three other recordings of this work:
* Franz Farnberger, Anton Bruckner in St. Florian - Requiem & Motetten, St. Florianer Sängerknaben and Instrumentalensemble St. Florian – CD: Studio SM D2639 SM 44, 1997. This performance, which was recorded in the St. Florian Abbey, provides the listener with a whiff of authenticity.
* Thomas Kerbl, Anton Bruckner – Lieder | Magnificat, Chorvereinigung Bruckner 2011 and Kammerorchester der Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität Linz – CD: Bruckner Haus LIVA 046, 2011
* Łukasz Borowicz, RIAS Kammerchor, Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, Raphael Alpermann (Organ), Anton Bruckner – Missa solemnis – CD: Accentus ACC 30429, 2017 (Cohrs edition)
# Wojciech Tkacz

Wojciech Maciej Tkacz (born 14 May 1969) is a Polish former ice hockey player. He played for GKS Katowice, Mora IK, Unia Oświęcim, and GKS Tychy during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1992 Winter Olympics, and multiple World Championships. In 1991 Tkacz led the Polish league in scoring.
# Tsong language

Tsong or Nsong (ISO "Songo") is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was once misclassified as a dialect of Yansi.
# 2024 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2024 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's professional tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 15 April until 21 April 2024. It was the 46th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and was classified as a WTA 500 tournament on the 2024 WTA Tour.

## Finals
### Singles

* Elena Rybakina def. Marta Kostyuk, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

* Chan Hao-ching / Veronika Kudermetova def. Ulrikke Eikeri / Ingrid Neel, 4–6, 6–3, [10–2]

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 500 | 325 | 195 | 108 | 60 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 500 | 325 | 195 | 108 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| POL | Iga Świątek | 1 | 1 |
| | Aryna Sabalenka | 2 | 2 |
| USA | Coco Gauff | 3 | 3 |
| KAZ | Elena Rybakina | 4 | 4 |
| CHN | Zheng Qinwen | 7 | 5 |
| CZE | Markéta Vondroušová | 8 | 6 |
| TUN | Ons Jabeur | 9 | 7 |
| LAT | Jeļena Ostapenko | 10 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 8 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Angelique Kerber
* Tatjana Maria
* Emma Raducanu
* Laura Siegemund
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Paula Badosa
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sara Errani
* Aliaksandra Sasnovich
* Diana Shnaider
* Sachia Vickery

### Withdrawals

* Emma Navarro → replaced by Paula Badosa
* Jessica Pegula → replaced by Donna Vekić

## Doubles main draw entrants

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Desirae Krawczyk | NED | Demi Schuurs | 24 | 1 |
| CZE | Barbora Krejčiková | GER | Laura Siegemund | 40 | 2 |
| JPN | Shuko Aoyama | UKR | Nadiia Kichenok | 62 | 3 |
| USA | Asia Muhammad | INA | Aldila Sutjiadi | 68 | 4 |
* Rankings as of 8 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Nastasja Schunk / Ella Seidel
# William Haliday

William Haliday (1788–1812) was an Irish language enthusiast. He sometimes used a Gallicized version of his name William O'Hara, in some documents his surname is misspelt Halliday. The son of a Dublin tradesman, he was born around 1788, he studied the Irish language, and produced a grammar of it aged 19 under another the assumed name, Edmund O'Connell (signing E.O'C). He trained as a solicitor. In 1808 he assisted Edward O'Reilly, Dr. John Lanigan, and Father Paul'O'Brien (Professor of Irish at Maynooth College) in founding the Gaelic Society of Dublin, an effort to save the Irish language.
He died aged 24, on 26 October 1812 and is buried in Taney Parish, graveyard, Dundrum, with an inscription on his tomb by Dr. Lanigan. His younger brother was the historian Charles Haliday.

## Publications

* Uraicecht na Gaedhilge (A grammar of the Gaelic language) by "Edmund O'Connell (E.O'C)" (a pseudonym for William Haliday), Printed by John Barlow, in Dublin (1808).
# Amodu Tijani Oluwa

Chief Amodu Tijani Oluwa, also known as simply Amodu Tijani, was a Nigerian Yoruba traditional chief. Coming to prominence in the high colonial period, he was a notable nationalist. He held the title of the Oluwa of Lagos.

## Life

A member of Lagos' Idejo hereditary nobility, Chief Oluwa was a direct descendant of Olofin Ogunfunmire. His family had dominion over a patchwork of villages and towns in the Apapa area of Lagos.
He held strong nationalist views, arguing that the British colonial government did not have the right to deprive his overlord Eshugbayi Eleko, the Oba of Lagos, of his ancestral powers. To this end, he served as a co-founder of the National Congress of British West Africa.
In 1920, the chief, Prince Adeniji Adele and Herbert Macaulay journeyed to London to appear before the Privy Council. They were there to argue in defense of the Oba's right of ownership to land forcefully appropriated by the British Government. In Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria, the Council ultimately ruled in their favour. This case proved to be a landmark in Nigerian history as it recognised the chiefs as absolute owners of the land.
Songs and poems were later composed in Chief Oluwa's honour as a result of his success. His case was later referenced in land tenure cases as far afield as India and New Zealand.

## Transcript of the judgement

What follows is a link to a summary transcript of the final judgement in the case of Amodu Tijani vs. The Secretary of the Southern Provinces (1921):
# Con Poder

Con Poder may refer to:
* Con Poder (Salvador album), 2003
* Con Poder (Vico C album), 1996
# MTT

MTT can refer to:

## People

* Michael Tilson Thomas (nicknamed 'MTT'), American musician, conductor, pianist

## Technology and science

* Meaning–text theory, a theory in linguistics
* MTT assay using dimethyl thiazolyl diphenyl tetrazolium salt, a type of tetrazole
* Multi-transaction translator, a particular functional unit in USB hubs

## Business

* Marine Turbine Technologies
* Maritime Telephone and Telegraph Company, later known as MTT or MT&T

## Transport

* Metropolitan Transport Trust, transport authority in Western Australia from 1958 to 2003
* Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos National Airport, IATA code MTT
* Municipal Tramways Trust, former body in Adelaide, South Australia

## Fiction

* Multi-troop transport vehicle in Star Wars
* Mettaton, a robot character from Undertale

## Other

* Maria Theresa thaler, former Austrian coin used in many areas
* Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), formerly known as the Mehsud Tahafuz Tehrik (MTT), a human rights movement in Pakistan for the Pashtun people
* Multi-table tournament, a type of poker tournament
* Modus tollens, a kind of rule of inference also known as modus tollendo tollens
# Heydarabad, Afghanistan

Heydarabad, Afghanistan is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Otsego Township, Steuben County, Indiana

Otsego Township is one of twelve townships in Steuben County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,466, down from 2,575 at 2010, and it contained 1,780 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.78 square miles (90.1 km$^2$), of which 33.54 square miles (86.9 km$^2$) (or 96.43%) is land and 1.24 square miles (3.2 km$^2$) (or 3.57%) is water. Lakes in this township include Ball Lake, Fee Lake, Hamilton Lake, Jackson Lake, Johnson Lake and Round Lake. The stream of Black Creek runs through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Hamilton (north three-quarters)

### Unincorporated towns

* Clarks Landing at 41°33′35″N 84°54′42″W﻿ / ﻿41.5597727°N 84.9116284°W﻿ / 41.5597727; -84.9116284
* Forest Park at 41°33′02″N 84°55′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.5506061°N 84.9252400°W﻿ / 41.5506061; -84.9252400
* Fountain Park at 41°33′47″N 84°54′51″W﻿ / ﻿41.5631060°N 84.9141285°W﻿ / 41.5631060; -84.9141285
* Island Park at 41°32′27″N 84°55′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.5408838°N 84.9210732°W﻿ / 41.5408838; -84.9210732
* Oakwood at 41°32′59″N 84°54′49″W﻿ / ﻿41.5497727°N 84.9135729°W﻿ / 41.5497727; -84.9135729
* Otsego Center at 41°34′21″N 84°54′32″W﻿ / ﻿41.5725504°N 84.9088504°W﻿ / 41.5725504; -84.9088504
* Penn Park at 41°32′39″N 84°55′26″W﻿ / ﻿41.5442172°N 84.9238511°W﻿ / 41.5442172; -84.9238511
* Ravinia Oaks at 41°33′54″N 84°54′04″W﻿ / ﻿41.5650504°N 84.9010724°W﻿ / 41.5650504; -84.9010724
* Russels Point at 41°33′14″N 84°55′27″W﻿ / ﻿41.5539394°N 84.9241289°W﻿ / 41.5539394; -84.9241289
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Scott Township (north)
* York Township (northeast)
* Richland Township (east)
* Troy Township, DeKalb County (southeast)
* Franklin Township, DeKalb County (south)
* Smithfield Township, DeKalb County (southwest)
* Steuben Township (west)
* Pleasant Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains five cemeteries: Carter, Hamilton, North Otsego, Otsego Center and Teegardin.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 1
* Indiana State Road 427
# Tsongas

Tsongas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Niki Tsongas (born 1946), American politician, wife of Paul
* Paul Tsongas (1941–1997), American politician
** Tsongas Center
# 2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's high jump

The men's high jump events at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships were held at Charlety Stadium, Paris, France, from 10 to 13 July.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T47 | Roderick Townsend United States | Nishad Kumar India | Dallas Wise United States |
| T63 | Ezra Frech United States | Shailesh Kumar India | Łukasz Mamczarz Poland |
| T64 | Maciej Lepiato Poland | not awarded | Praveen Kumar India |
| T64 | Jonathan Broom-Edwards Great Britain | not awarded | Praveen Kumar India |

## Results
### T47

The event took place on 11 July.
| Rank | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | Roderick Townsend (USA) | 2.16 | WR |
| | Nishad Kumar (IND) | 2.09 | AR |
| | Dallas Wise (USA) | 2.04 | |
| 4 | Chen Hongjie (CHN) | 1.95 | |
| 5 | Rampal Chahar (IND) | 1.95 | PB |
| 6 | Zhao Yalong (CHN) | 1.92 | =PB |
| 7 | Angkarn Chanaboon (THA) | 1.92 | SB |
| 8 | Abdullah Ilgaz (TUR) | 1.81 | |
| 9 | Abdou Ba (SEN) | 1.77 | PB |

### T63

The event took place on 13 July.
| Rank | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | Ezra Frech (USA) | 1.95 | WR |
| | Shailesh Kumar (IND) | 1.83 | =CR |
| | Łukasz Mamczarz (POL) | 1.80 | SB |
| 4 | Mariyappan Thangavelu (IND) | 1.80 | SB |
| 5 | Sharad Kumar (IND) | 1.77 | SB |
| 6 | Yves Noe Batifi Loumou (CMR) | 1.73 | PB |
| 7 | El Hadji Mouhamed Gaye (SEN) | 1.69 | |
| 8 | Kantinan Khumphong (THA) | 1.55 | |

### T64

The event took place on 10 July.
| Rank | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | Maciej Lepiato (POL) | 2.05 | SB |
| | Jonathan Broom-Edwards (GBR) | 2.05 | SB |
| | Praveen Kumar (IND) | 2.01 | SB |
| 4 | Temurbek Giyazov (UZB) | 1.97 | SB |
| 5 | Unni Renu (IND) | 1.85 | |
| 6 | Toru Suzuki (JPN) | 1.85 | |
| 7 | Loic Wandji Ngono (CMR) | 1.77 | PB |
| 8 | Syam Injamuri (IND) | 1.69 | |
| 9 | Mamadou Ba (SEN) | 1.60 | PB |
# William Forsyth (rugby union)

William Forsyth was a rugby union international who represented Scotland in the first international rugby match in 1871.

## Early life and family

William Forsyth was born on 23 March 1850 in Logie Easter, Ross-shire. He was the son of Ann (née Bell) (died 1857) and John Forsyth (died 1898). His father, at the time of his birth, was a farmer on the Balnagowan estate, the seat of Sir Charles Ross and site of Balnagowan castle. Later, in the 1860s, his father became factor of the entire estate, some 300,000 acres, of which about 8000 acres were arable, 400 acres under wood, and 288,000 acres under pasture. In 1857, when Forsyth was seven years old, his mother died. His aunt then helped care for him and his siblings until his father remarried. Around 1869, Forsyth began attending the University of Edinburgh and is noted in 1869 University calendar (as William Forsyth of Ross-shire) for earning a certificate of merit. He was later cited in University calendars as William Forsyth of Balnagowan.

## Rugby union career

While at the University Forsyth was a noted athlete and rugby footballer. He was on the Edinburgh union's rugby committee in 1871 and in 1871 was selected to represent Scotland in the first international match against England. The match was played on 27 March 1871 at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh and was won by Scotland. He was one of two representatives from the University of Edinburgh. After this match he continued to play for the University.and in the oldest known picture of any university sporting club, he is pictured alongside his teammates for the 1872/3 season. In that team were also Cathcart and Stewart.
In the first intercity match between Glasgow and Edinburgh in 1872, Forsyth is notably absent from the Edinburgh line-up. In the side however was a J. Forsyth, representing Wanderers. Given W. Forsyth was still playing for Edinburgh in that season, and that J. Forsyth was a Wanderers player, it is unlikely they are the same man. But there is evidence to suggest that Forsyth may have on occasion been given the initial "J". Certain sources for the 1871 International quote Forsyth's initial as being J rather than W. The argument that it was W Forsyth being the 1871 international is bolstered by the fact that he is the same man pictured in both the 1871 Scotland side and in the 1872 Edinburgh University side, and all records of the university show him as W or William Forsyth. In Francis Marshall's 1892 publication, Football; the Rugby union game, he is once again referred to as W Forsyth in a picture of the 1871 Scotland side although on another occasion he is referred to as R Forsyth.
In addition to rugby, Forsyth was also a noted athlete whilst at University. In 1871 he is recorded as having won the mile walk in eight minutes at the Edinburgh University Club meet, on 23 June.
# William Hassett

William Hassett was the 3rd Deputy Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus. He was from Wallingford, Connecticut. Previously he had served as Supreme Lecturer.
# Amodu

Amodu is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Amodu Tijani Oluwa, Nigerian chief
* Shuaibu Amodu (1958–2016), Nigerian footballer
* Usman Amodu (born 1990), Nigerian footballer
* Yemi Amodu (born 1968), Nigerian actor
# Con O'Neill (diplomat)

Sir Con Douglas Walter O'Neill GCMG (3 June 1912 – 11 January 1988) was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was the British Ambassador to China (1955–1957) and the British Ambassador to Finland (1961–1963). He was also the British representative to the European Economic Community from 1963 to 1965 and led the British delegation which negotiated the country's entry to the EEC.
O'Neill was the second son of an Ulster Unionist MP, Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan. He studied first at Eton College, then at Balliol College, Oxford. He gained a fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, in 1935 before joining the Diplomatic Service in 1936.
In 1939, with the outbreak of the Second World War, he entered the Army Intelligence Corps. He joined the German Section of the Political Warfare Executive, during which time he interrogated Adolf Hitler's former deputy, Rudolf Hess. He left the army for the Foreign Office in 1943. During 1946 and 1947 he was a leader writer for The Times. He re-entered the foreign service in 1948.
O'Neill died on 11 January 1988. His daughter Onora is now Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve.
# Sumie Ishitaka

Sumie Ishitaka (石高 澄恵 Ishitaka Sumie, née Sumie Yokoyama 横山由紀, born September 27, 1966) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 2-dan.

## Women's professional shogi player
### Promotion history

Ishitaka's promotion history is as follows.
* Women's Professional Apprentice League: 1985
* 3-kyū: March 1, 1987
* 1-kyū: March 1, 1989
* 1-dan: February 26, 1992
* 2-dan: April 1, 2000
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.

### Awards and honors

Ishitaka received the Japan Shogi Association's received the "25 Years Service Award" in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years in 2011.

## Personal life

In April 2004, the JSA announced on it official website that Yokoyama had gotten married and had decided to complete professionally under her married name Ishitaka.
# Giuliana Bridge

Giuliana Bridge is a box girder / haunched girder bridge constructed from prestressed concrete in Benghazi, Libya. It has a three-span main structure which was originally built in the 1970s but was rehabilitated in 2005 by Bilfinger Berger.
# Magnolia dixonii

Magnolia dixonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is known commonly as cucharillo.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. If the Magnolia family is treated as consisting of a large number of smaller genera, then this species is placed in genus Talauma. In modern literature, it is customary to treat Magnolia as a large genus, and in that case, this species is treated as belonging to section Talauma in subgenus Magnolia.
# Withington railway station (Gloucestershire)

Withington railway station was on the Midland and South Western Junction Railway serving the village of Withington in Gloucestershire. The station opened to passengers on 1 August 1891 with the opening of the section of the line between Cirencester Watermoor and the junction at Andoversford with the Great Western Railway's Cheltenham Lansdown to Banbury line, which had opened in 1881.
The station was originally called just "Withington", but was renamed after the Grouping of 1923 allocated the M&SWJR to the GWR, which already had a Withington station at the village of the same name in Herefordshire. Its official name after 1924 was "Withington (Glos)".
The station was always lightly used and from 1956 staffing was withdrawn and it was downgraded to halt status. The line closed to all traffic in 1961 and the station buildings were demolished, though traces of one of the platforms remain. An enamel station sign for Withington station is at Winchcombe Railway Museum.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Andoversford and Dowdeswell | Midland and South Western Junction Railway Swindon & Cheltenham Extension Railway | Chedworth Halt |
# Mud Lake (Missouri)

There are several lakes named Mud Lake within the U.S. state of Missouri.
* Mud Lake, Buchanan County, Missouri. 39°33′51″N 95°04′36″W﻿ / ﻿39.56417°N 95.07667°W﻿ / 39.56417; -95.07667
* Mud Lake, Platte County, Missouri. 39°20′06″N 94°52′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.33500°N 94.87361°W﻿ / 39.33500; -94.87361
* Mud Lake, St. Charles County, Missouri. 38°53′03″N 90°42′53″W﻿ / ﻿38.88417°N 90.71472°W﻿ / 38.88417; -90.71472
# William Smart

William Smart may refer to:

## Sports

* Turkey Smart (William Smart, 1830–1919), British speed skater
* Bill Smart (born 1948) Canadian runner

## Others

* William Smart (economist) (1853–1915), Scottish economist
* William Marshall Smart (1889–1975), Scottish astronomer
* William Jackson Smart, father of Sonora Smart Dodd
* Billy Smart Sr. (1894–1966), British circus owner
* Billy Smart Jr. (1934–2005), British circus performer
# Opuntia dillenii

Opuntia dillenii is a species of prickly pear native to the tropical and subtropical Americas. It is naturalized in many other parts of the world. It differs from O. stricta by having more spines per arose (usually more than 3).
# Amorpha nana

Amorpha nana (dwarf indigo, dwarf indigobush, dwarf false indigo, fragrant indigo-bush, fragrant false indigo, dwarf wild indigo) is a 1–3-foot (30–91 cm) tall perennial shrub in the Pea family (Fabaceae) which is native to North America. It has vibrant green pinnate leaves and clusters of purple flowers. The fruits are small pods. Dwarf false indigo grows in dry prairies and rocky hillsides. Amorpha nana likes rocky and sandy soil.
Thomas Nuttall described this species for science in 1813. The species name, nana, is the botanical Latin term for "dwarf".