OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amblyseius pretoriaensis

Amblyseius pretoriaensis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amarok (band)

Amarok, named after the Eskimo word for 'wolf', are a Spanish progressive rock band, with mediterranean and Middle Ages musical influences. The group was founded in 1990 by Robert Santamaría and Lídia Cerón.
The band address environmental issues, and much of their material is recorded using solar powered equipment.

## Discography

* Els nostres petits amics (recorded in a home studio using solar powered equipment)
* Canciones de los mundos perdidos (1995, Lyricon)
* Gibra'ara (1998, Beringia)
* Tierra de especias (2000, recorded using only solar energy)
* Mujer Luna (2002)
* Quentadharkën (2004, Tecnosaga)
* Sol De Medianoche (2007)
* Gouveia 2005 (2011)
* Hayat Yolunda (Path Of Life) (2015)
* El Ojo Del Mundo (2021)
# Amarok Society

Amarok Society is a Canadian charity operating in Asia and Africa. Incorporated as a federally registered charity in 1992, it was founded by Dr. Tanyss Munro and her husband, G.E.M. Munro, a noted writer, as a support to their efforts to improve educational opportunity for Aboriginal and First Nations students. To avoid appearances of conflict of interest, Amarok Society suspended its activities when Dr. Munro was appointed Senior Advisor to the Minister of Indian Affairs under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. The charity was revived to support the Munros' creation of educational programs in South Asia in partnership with Baridhara Mohila Samobaya Samity, Ltd., the largest women's organization in South Asia. Amarok Society's programs, 'Mothers of Intentions Projects', are unusual in that, in the absence of affordable educational opportunities, they train very poor mothers to be family and neighbourhood teachers.
Significant support for Amarok Society comes from Rotary Clubs. It has a formal relationship with the Rotary Club of Belleville, Ontario, Canada and with the Rotary Club of Dhaka Mid-Town, Bangladesh, and is supported by many other Rotary Clubs in North America and the United Kingdom.
Additional support has come from the sale of a book written by G.E.M. Munro, "South Asian Adventures with the Active Poor", which gained best-seller status in Canada.
A documentary film, "Heart to Head: How Amarok Society Women are Teaching the World's Poorest Children", was completed in early 2014.
In 2013, the Munros were awarded Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medals in recognition of the work of Amarok Society.
# Amarpur, Tripura

Amarpur is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Gomati district in the Indian state of Tripura. The City was named after King Amar Manikya. Amarpur is also the headquarters of Amarpur sub-division.

## Geography

Amarpur is located at 23°32′N 91°38′E﻿ / ﻿23.53°N 91.64°E﻿ / 23.53; 91.64. It has an average elevation of 24 metres (78 feet) above sea level. The town is connected to Udaipur and Teliamura with metalled roads. It can be accessed from the capital city of Agartala via Udaipur town. The nearest airport is the Agartala Airport and the nearest railway station is Udaipur.
Amarpur is 120 km from Agartala.

## Tourism

Amarpur is a picnic spot, on the banks of Amarsagar, the 16th century artificial lake. The town stands on the ruins of a palace. On the southern bank lies a temple dedicated to the eight headed goddess, Mangalchandi. A fair is held during the Basant Panchami (February).
Amarsagar & Fatiksagar:
These are two lakes of historical importance:
* Chobimura is known for its panels of rock carving on the steep mountain wall on the bank of river Gomati. Images of Lord Shiva, Kartika, Durga and many other god & goddess are carved on the faces of Devtamura Hill which is covered with thick jungles. The prominent among all the carving is the sculpture of Goddess Durga in the form of Mahishasurmardini (slayer of Mahishasur, a demon king). Local people worship the statue as CHAKRAK-MA, and it is the largest antiques of Goddess Durga present in the country. The Mahishasurmardini statue is 11 meters in height and 8 meters in width.
* Dumboor Lake is a water area of 41 km$^2$, with 48 islands surrounded by green vegetation. Water sports facilities are additional attractions. There is a Hydel Project near the lake (Gomati Hydro Electric Power Project) from where the River Gomati originates and this is called Tirthamukh where on 14 January every year the 'Pous Sankranti Mela' takes place. The lake is the confluence of rivers Raima and Sarma. Various species of migratory birds are noticed in the winter and it has rich reservoir of natural and cultured fishes.Boat Changing Point at Damboor Lake. The place is called Narkel Kunja
While reaching Amarpur from Udaipur, both side of the road are lined with deep forest.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Amarpur had a population of 10,838. Males constitute 50.5% of the population and females 49.5%. Amarpur has an average literacy rate of 94.2%. 9% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Education

* Government Degree College, Amarpur is the degree college in this town.
# Aluminium acetoacetate

Aluminium acetoacetate is an antacid with the chemical formula C$_{18}$H$_{27}$AlO$_9$.
* This drug article relating to the gastrointestinal system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of ITS associations

This is a list of ITS (intelligent transportation systems) associations.
ITS organisations are present worldwide. The work of these associations is often supported by local governments The estimated worth of the market is US$9.6 Billion (2014–2015 In 2015, the intelligent transportation system (ITS) market in roadways was valued at US$20.94 billion

## ITS organisations
### Africa

* ITS Africa with the regional members
* ITS Ethiopia
* ITS Nigeria
* ITS South Africa

### Americas

* ITS Argentina
* ITS America
* ITS Brasil
* ITS Canada
* ITS Chile
* ITS Colombia
* ITS México

### Asia

* ITS Israel
* ITS Turkey is member of ERTICO, the European organisation

### Asia Pacific

* ITS Asia-Pacific with the regional members
* ITS Australia
* ITS China
* ITS Hongkong
* ITS Japan
* ITS Indonesia assisted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
* ITS Korea
* ITS Malaysia
* ITS New Zealand
* ITS Singapore
* ITS Taiwan
* ITS Thailand

### Europe

In Europe the European Union, by the European Commission through financial instruments and through legislative instruments are supported innovative projects in IST directly as well by the regional ITS.
* ITS Europe is represented by ERTICO
* ITS Belgium.
* ITS Denmark
* ITS France
* ITS Deutschland
* ITS Hellas
* ITS Italia
* RDW Netherlands
* ITS-Norge
* ITS Polska
* ITS России
* ITS España
* ITS Sverige
# Amanat (2017 TV series)

Amanat is a Pakistani social drama series, produced by Amna Nawaz Khan under their production banner ANK Production while she also directed and written this serial. The drama airs weekly on Urdu 1 every Tuesday. It stars Rabab Hashim, Noor Hassan Rizvi and Sehar Afzal in lead roles.

## Cast

* Rabab Hashim as Tehzeeb
* Noor Hassan Rizvi as Sarosh
* Sehar Afzal as Nisha
* Annie Zaidi as Sarosh's mother
* Hannan Sameed
* Zarmeena Ikram as Meesha Isfahani
* Shaheen Khan as Tehzeeb's mother
* Lubna Aslam
* Rashid Farooqui
# American Japanese

American Japanese may refer to:
* Americans in Japan, residents of Japan from the US
* Dekasegi, migrant workers in Japan originating from various countries of the Americas
* Japanese Americans, US citizens of Japanese descent
* Japanese language education in the United States, education of Japanese American children, non-Japanese or native speakers of Japanese
* Japan–United States relations, the relations between the US and Japan
# List of Phillips Exeter Academy principals

The following is a list of principals of Phillips Exeter Academy, an independent preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire, founded in 1781 by John Phillips. There have, since 1783, been 16 principals in total, including one interim principal. From the founding of the academy to 1808, the head of school was called preceptor before it was changed to principal.

## Principals

| Image | Principal | Served |
| – | William Woodbridge | 1783–1788 |
| | Benjamin Abbot | 1788–1838 |
| | Gideon Lane Soule | 1838–1873 |
| | Albert Cornelius Perkins | 1873–1883 |
| | Walter Quincy Scott | 1884–1889 |
| – | Charles Everett Fish | 1890–1895 |
| | Harlan Page Amen | 1895–1913 |
| | Lewis Perry | 1914–1946 |
| – | William Gurdon Saltonstall | 1946–1963 |
| – | William Ernest Gillespie (interim) | 1963–1964 |
| – | Richard Ward Day | 1964–1973 |
| | Stephen Guild Kurtz | 1974–1987 |
| – | Kendra Stearns O'Donnell | 1987–1997 |
| – | Tyler Chapman Tingley | 1997–2009 |
| – | Thomas Edward Hassan | 2009–2015 |
| – | Lisa MacFarlane | 2015–2018 |
| – | William Knox Rawson | 2019–present |
# American Turkish Friendship Association

American Turkish Friendship Association (ATFA) is a non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 2003 by members of the Gülen movement, made up of followers of the Islamic cleric Fethullah Gülen. Its stated goal is addressing the social and cultural needs of Turkish and American people living in the Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area.
ATFA's headquarters is at 14120 Newbrook Dr. Chantilly, Virginia, Virginia 20151.
# Ambrose Corbie

Ambrose Corbie, also called Corby or Corbington (7 December 1604 – 11 April 1649) was an English Jesuit, teacher and author.

## Biography

Ambrose Corbie was born near Durham, England, the fourth son of Gerald Corbie and his wife, Isabella (née Richardson), recusant Roman Catholics. Of their children, sons Ambrose, Ralph and Robert, became Jesuit priests (Richard died as a student at Saint-Omer) and their two surviving daughters, Mary and Catherine, became Benedictine nuns in Brussels.
Gerald Corbie entered the Society of Jesus as a lay brother in 1628, having brought his own father Ralph (aged 100) back to Catholicism. Gerald Corbie died in Watten, Nord on 17 September 1637. Isabella Corbie was professed a Benedictine at Ghent and died a centenarian on 25 December 1652.
Ambrose, aged 12, entered St-Omer and, in 1622, the Venerable English College in Rome. He entered the Society of Jesus in Watten in 1627, and in 1641 was professed. Having taught with some success for some years at St-Omers, and been minister at Ghent in 1645, he was appointed confessor at the English college, Rome, where he died, aged 44.

## Writings

His works include:
* Certamen Triplex, etc., the history of the killing of three English Jesuit priests: Thomas Holland, his own brother Ralph Corbie, and Henry Morse (Antwerp, 1645, 12mo), with three engraved portraits; reprinted, Munich, 1646, 12mo); English translation by E. T. Scargill under the title of "The Threefold Conflict" etc.; ed. W. T. Turnbull (London, 1858, 8vo).
* Account of his family; English version in Henry Foley, Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus, III, 64.
* Vita et morte del Fratello Tomaso Stilintono [i.e. Stillington alias Olgethorpe] novitio Inglese della Compagnia de Gesu morto in Messina, 15 Sept., 1617; (manuscript at Stonyhurst College; see Hist. MSS. Comm.)

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ambrose Corbie". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Ambrose Curtis

Ambrose Curtis (born 17 April 1992) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a winger for Manawatu in the Mitre 10 Cup.

## Career

Curtis made his Wellington debut in 2012 against Manawatu and went on to establish himself as a regular starter and try-scorer for the Lions over the next 2 seasons. Despite a substandard showing by his province in 2014 in which they were relegated from the ITM Cup Premiership, Curtis's own form was strong.
Curtis signed with Manawatu in August 2015 on a week by week basis.
In May 2018, it was announced that Curtis Ambrose had signed for Gallagher Premiership team Wasps.

## International career

Curtis was a member of the New Zealand Under-20 side which competed in the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship in South Africa and was also a regular member of the All Blacks sevens side during the 2013 and 2014 seasons.
# Amies

Amies is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hardy Amies (1909-2003), English fashion designer and founder of Hardy Amies (fashion house)
* Olive Pond Amies (c. 1844-1917), American educator and editor
* Toby Amies (born 1967), English filmmaker and broadcaster
# List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Kagoshima)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Prefecture of Kagoshima.

## National Places of Scenic Beauty

As of 1 June 2019, five Places have been designated at a national level.
| Place | Municipality | Comments | Coordinates | Type |
| Former Shimazu Clan Tamazato Gardens 旧島津氏玉里邸庭園 Kyū-Shimazu-shi Tamazato-tei teien | Kagoshima | | 31°36′43″N 130°32′19″E﻿ / ﻿31.61203779°N 130.53861775°E﻿ / 31.61203779; 130.53861775﻿ (Former Shimazu Family Tamazato Gardens) | 1 |
| Shibushi Fumoto Gardens 志布志麓庭園 Shibushi Fumoto teien | Kagoshima | designation includes the Amamizu Family Gardens (天水氏庭園), Hirayama Family Gardens (平山氏庭園), and Fukuyama Family Gardens (福山氏庭園) | 31°29′05″N 131°06′25″E﻿ / ﻿31.48481675°N 131.10682087°E﻿ / 31.48481675; 131.10682087﻿ (Shibushi Fumoto Gardens) | 1 |
| Sengan-en 仙巌園附花倉御仮屋庭園 Sengan-en tsuketari Kekura Okariya teien | Kagoshima | | 31°37′06″N 130°34′47″E﻿ / ﻿31.61841666°N 130.57983333°E﻿ / 31.61841666; 130.57983333﻿ (Sengan-en) | 1 |
| Chiran Fumoto Gardens 知覧麓庭園 Chiran Fumoto teien | Minamikyūshū | near the Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots | 31°22′46″N 130°26′54″E﻿ / ﻿31.37944487°N 130.4482727°E﻿ / 31.37944487; 130.4482727﻿ (Chiran Fumoto Gardens) | 1 |
| Bōnotsu 坊津 Bōnotsu | Minamisatsuma | | 31°15′47″N 130°12′53″E﻿ / ﻿31.2631029°N 130.21483434°E﻿ / 31.2631029; 130.21483434﻿ (Bōnotsu) | 8 |

## Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty

As of 14 August 2018, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level.
| Place | Municipality | Comments | Image | Coordinates | Type | Ref. |
| Sakurajima 桜島 Sakurajima | Kagoshima | | | 31°35′00″N 130°39′00″E﻿ / ﻿31.583333°N 130.65°E﻿ / 31.583333; 130.65﻿ (Sakurajima) | | |
| Ushinohama Coast 牛之浜海岸 Ushinohama-kaigan | Akune | | | 31°58′24″N 130°12′17″E﻿ / ﻿31.973462°N 130.204736°E﻿ / 31.973462; 130.204736﻿ (Ushinohama Coast) | | |

## Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty

As of 1 May 2018, forty-two Places have been designated at a municipal level, including:
| Place | Municipality | Comments | Image | Coordinates | Type | Ref. |
| Jigen-ji Site 慈眼寺跡 Jigenji ato | Kagoshima | | | 31°30′37″N 130°29′54″E﻿ / ﻿31.510312°N 130.498282°E﻿ / 31.510312; 130.498282﻿ (Jigenji Site) | | |
| Yaseo Falls 八瀬尾の滝 Yaseo-no-taki | Minamikyūshū | | | 31°25′12″N 130°28′01″E﻿ / ﻿31.420086°N 130.467064°E﻿ / 31.420086; 130.467064﻿ (Yaseo Falls) | | |

## Registered Places of Scenic Beauty

As of 1 June 2019, two Monuments have been registered (as opposed to designated) as Places of Scenic Beauty at a national level.
| Place | Municipality | Comments | Image | Coordinates | Type | Ref. |
| Kiyomizu Family Gardens 清水氏庭園 Kiyomizu-shi teien | Shibushi | | | 31°29′02″N 131°06′36″E﻿ / ﻿31.48398692°N 131.11007859°E﻿ / 31.48398692; 131.11007859﻿ (Kiyomizu Family Gardens) | | |
| Torihama Family Gardens 鳥濱氏庭園 Torihama-shi teien | Shibushi | | | 31°29′04″N 131°06′24″E﻿ / ﻿31.48448177°N 131.10655228°E﻿ / 31.48448177; 131.10655228﻿ (Torihama Family Gardens) | | |
# Ammar al-Saffar

Ammar al-Saffar (born 1956) was the Deputy Health Minister of Iraq from 2003 until his kidnapping and likely death in 2006. On November 19, 2006, he became the highest-ranking Iraqi official to be kidnapped when he was seized by men in police uniforms.

## Career

Since 2003, al-Saffa, a Shiite and member of the Islamic Dawa Party worked as the Deputy Health Minister of Iraq, serving under Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and was noted for his open criticism of former President Saddam Hussein. In 2004, he spoke to Al Jazeera about medicine that had been looted from the Ministry of Health, and about quality control weaknesses under the previous Hussein administration.
His son, writing in Foreign Policy in 2010, reported that al-Saffa was on the brink of exposing evidence of Hussein and fellow deputy minister Hakim al-Zamili diverting funds for health towards armed militias.

### Assassination attempts and abduction

There was an attempts on al-Saffa's life in June 2004. On November 19, 2006, al-Saffa was abducted from his Baghdad home, at gun point, by men in Iraqi army uniforms. He was aged 50 at the time of the abduction.
In February 2007, Hakim al-Zamili, and General Hamid al-Shammari, were both arrested on suspicion they had played a role in al-Saffa's and other kidnappings. However, the charges were dropped in March 2008. As of 2008, Saffar remains missing. Saffar's son Ali said a tape was sent to his family showing a hooded figure, ostensibly al-Saffa, being shot, but no body has ever been recovered. Al-Saffar was later declared legally dead in the United Kingdom, where his wife lives.

## Personal life

Al-Saffar spent 16 years living in exile in the United Kingdom until he returned to his home country following the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
His son, Ali, lives in London, England.

## Post death

By 2013, al-Saffa's family considered him deceased and reported feeling no closure.
# Ampang (state constituency)

Ampang was a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 2004.
The state constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1986 when it was redistributed. It was re-created in 1994.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Ampang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Muhyeeddin Mohamed Zakaria | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Muhyeeddin Mohamed Zakaria | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969-1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971-1974 | Wong Swee Oy | DAP |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Lim Heng Kiap | BN (MCA) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Tan Kui Sui @ Tan Kai See | BN (MCA) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Ahmad Razali Mohamad Ali | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Keramat and Pandan ||||
| Constituency re-created from Keramat ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Mufti Suib | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Mufti Suib | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Bukit Antarabangsa ||||
# Ampanefy

Ampanefy is a rural municipality in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antananarivo-Atsimondrano and its populations numbers to 19,135 in 2019.

## Rivers

The municipality is bordered by the river Sisaony that flooded the town in 1956, 1987, 1994 and 2015.
8 Fontany (villages) are part of Anpanefy: Behoririka, Ampandrorarana, Ambohidronono, Ampanefy, Ambohitsoa, Isaingy, Antalata and Malaho.

## Agriculture

Rice, beans, tomatoes and potatoes are the most grown agricultural products.
# List of Santa Clara University Olympians

Many Santa Clara University alumni have competed in the Olympic Games. All SCU rugby players who competed at the 1920 and 1924 Games were on the gold medal-winning United States rugby teams.

## Antwerp 1920

* Rudolph Scholz, Rugby
* James Fitzpatrick, Rugby
* John Muldoon, Rugby
* William Muldoon, Rugby
* John O'Neil, Rugby

## Paris 1924

* Rudolph Scholz, Rugby
* H. Cunningham, Rugby
* John Muldoon, Rugby
* William Muldoon, Rugby
* John O'Neil, Rugby
* Caesar Mannelli, Rugby

## Mexico City 1968

* Cathy Jamison, Women's Swimming

## Los Angeles 1984

* Kelly Mitchell, Women's Rowing
* Rick Davis, Men's Soccer

## Seoul 1988

* Rick Davis, Men's Soccer

## Barcelona 1992

* Cameron Rast, Men's Soccer

## Atlanta 1996

* Brandi Chastain, Women's Soccer

## Sydney 2000

* Brandi Chastain, Women's Soccer
* Nikki Serlenga, Women's Soccer
* Danielle Slaton, Women's Soccer
* Steve Nash, Men's Basketball

## Athens 2004

* Aly Wagner, Women's Soccer
* Mary McConneloug, Cycling

## Beijing 2008

* Aly Wagner, Women's Soccer
* Mary McConneloug, Cycling
* Janet Culp, Synchronized Swimming

## Sochi 2014

* Polina Edmunds, Figure Skating

## Rio de Janeiro 2016

* Julie Johnston, Women's Soccer

## Tokyo 2020

* Julie Ertz, Women's Soccer
# List of Santalales of Montana

There are at least eight members of the dwarf-mistletoe and sandalwood order, Santalales, found in Montana. Some of these species are exotics (not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.

## Dwarf-mistletoes

Family: Viscaceae
* Arceuthobium americanum, American dwarf-mistletoe
* Arceuthobium campylopodum, western dwarf-mistletoe
* Arceuthobium cyanocarpum, limber pine dwarf-mistletoe
* Arceuthobium douglasii, Douglas-fir dwarf-mistletoe
* Arceuthobium laricis, larch dwarf-mistletoe

## Sandalwood

Family: Santalaceae
* Comandra umbellata, bastard toadflax
* Geocaulon lividum, northern bastard-toadflax
* Thesium arvense, thesium
# Ana Muñoz

Ana Muñoz (born before 1589 – died after 1613), was a Spanish stage actress, known particularly for her skill in comedy.
She married the actor-manager Antonio de Villegas in 1589, and toured as an actor and member of his company around Spain for over twenty years. She was a successful stage artist and is mentioned several times by contemporaries with admiration, among others by Agustín de Rojas. When her spouse died in 1613, she took over his theatre company and acted as its manager. She was a pioneer as an actress, which was relatively new in Spain in the late 16th century, as well as a female theater manager.
# List of Pacific typhoons

RSMC Tokyo's Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale :
| Category | Sustained winds |
| Violent typhoon | ≥105 knots ≥194 km/h |
| Very strong typhoon | 85–104 knots 157–193 km/h |
| Typhoon | 64–84 knots 118–156 km/h |
| Severe tropical storm | 48–63 knots 89–117 km/h |
| Tropical storm | 34–47 knots 62–88 km/h |
| Tropical depression | ≤33 knots ≤61 km/h |
The Northwest Pacific basin covers a vast area in the Pacific Ocean, located north of the equator, between 100°E and 180°E. Several weather agencies monitor this basin, however it is officially monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, RSMC Tokyo), who is responsible for forecasting, naming and issuing warnings for tropical cyclones. Unofficially, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitors the basin, however these warnings measures 1-minute sustained wind speeds, comparing their scale to the Saffir–Simpson scale. The JMA uses a simpler scale on classifying tropical cyclones adapted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee measuring 10-minute sustained wind speeds, ranging from a tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm and typhoon. Furthermore, the JMA divides the typhoon category into three sub-categories for domestic purposes – a strong typhoon, very strong typhoon and violent typhoon.
This article covers lists of all typhoons, including systems classified by JTWC and their predecessors as only typhoon before 1977, which refers to tropical cyclones with the strength between 65 and 129 knots.

## List of super typhoons

Since 1947, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) has classified all typhoons in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 241 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, as super typhoons. These typhoons are considered by JTWC to be separate from typhoon category, thus listed in the separate article.