OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleveland, Tasmania

Cleveland is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Northern Midlands in the Central LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-east of the town of Longford. The 2016 census recorded a population of 45 for the state suburb of Cleveland.

## History

Cleveland was gazetted as a locality in 1972.
It is believed to have been named in the 1830s for a breed of horses that were being imported and bred in the district.

## Geography

Most of the boundaries are survey lines. The North-South Railway Line runs through from north to east.

## Road infrastructure

National Route 1 (Midland Highway) passes through from north to east.
# Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad

Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad may refer to:
* Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad (1848–1869), predecessor of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (New York Central system)
* Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad (1879–1886), predecessor of the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate)
# Clifden (disambiguation)

Clifden may refer to:
* Clifden, a small town on the west coast of Ireland
* Clifden, New Zealand, a hamlet, noted for the tourist attractions of:
** Clifden Suspension Bridge
** Clifden Limestone Caves
# Clomestrone

Clomestrone (brand names Arterolo, Atheran, Colesterel, Iposclerone, Liprotene, Persclerol, others; former developmental code name SC-8246), also known as 16α-chloroestrone 3-methyl ether, is a synthetic, steroidal, weak estrogen derived from estrone and used as an anticholesterolemic agent in the treatment of atherosclerosis. It is said to have beneficial effects on serum lipid profiles while producing minimal feminization, though some estrogenic side effects, including breast tenderness, loss of libido, and fatigue or avolition, were observed in most patients in clinical studies. The drug is a close analogue of mytatrienediol, and the two estrogens have similar drug profiles. Clomestrone was described in the literature in 1958 and introduced for medical use shortly thereafter.
# Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory

The Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) was a climate laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). In October 2005, it was merged with five other NOAA labs to form the Earth System Research Laboratories.
CMDL's mission was to observe and understand, through accurate, long-term records of atmospheric gases, aerosol particles, and solar radiation, the Earth's atmospheric system controlling climate forcing, ozone depletion and baseline air quality, in order to develop products that will advance global and regional environmental information and services.
# Clifton County

Clifton County was one of the counties of New Zealand in the North Island. It became part of New Plymouth District in 1989.
# ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research

ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research is a peer-reviewed healthcare journal focusing on covering the economic impact of health policy and health systems organization. The journal was established in 2009 and is published by Dove Medical Press.
# Clinteria

Clinteria is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Cetoniinae found in Asia. The genus is characterized by the scutellum fused with the pronotum.

## Species

Clinteria alboguttata Moser, 1905 Clinteria alexisi Antoine, 2001 Clinteria arunachala Chatterjee & Saha, 1981 Clinteria atra (Wiedemann, 1823) Clinteria baliensis Krajcik & Jakl, 2007 Clinteria belli Janson, 1901 Clinteria buffeventi Bourgoin, 1916 Clinteria caliginosa Janson, 1889 Clinteria ceylonensis Krajcik, 2009 Clinteria chloronota Blanchard, 1850 Clinteria cinctipennis (Gory & Percheron, 1833) Clinteria coerulea (Herbst, 1783) Clinteria confinis (Hope, 1831) Clinteria dimorpha Arrow, 1916 Clinteria ducalis White, 1856 Clinteria flavonotata (Gory & Percheron, 1833) Clinteria flora Wallace, 1867 Clinteria fraterna Miksic, 1977 Clinteria freyneyi Pavicevic, 1987 Clinteria fujiokai Jakl, 2007 Clinteria hearseiana Westwood, 1849 Clinteria hoffmeisteri White, 1847 Clinteria imperialis (Paykull, 1817) Clinteria jansoni Schoch, 1898 Clinteria jirouxi Legrand, 2005 Clinteria kaorusakaii Jakl & Krajcik, 2006 Clinteria keiseri Schein, 1956 Clinteria klugi (Hope, 1831) Clinteria krajciki Jakl, 2007 Clinteria laotica Krajcik & Jakl, 2007 Clinteria liewi Pavicevic, 1987 Clinteria magna Krajcik & Jakl, 2007 Clinteria malayensis Wallace, 1867 Clinteria moae Jakl, 2007 Clinteria moerens (Gory & Percheron, 1833) Clinteria moultoni Moser, 1911 Clinteria nepalensis Krajcik, 2009 Clinteria nigra Kraatz, 1899 Clinteria pantherina Parry, 1848 Clinteria sakaii Antoine, 2000 Clinteria setulosa Miksic, 1977 Clinteria sexpustulata (Gory & Percheron, 1833) Clinteria spilota (Hope, 1831) Clinteria spuria Burmeister, 1847 Clinteria sternalis Moser, 1911 Clinteria surenderi Legrand, 2005 Clinteria tetraspilota (Hope, 1833) Clinteria tosevski Pavicevic, 1984 Clinteria viridiaurata Jakl, 2007 Clinteria viridissima Mohnike, 1871 Clinteria vittigera Schoch, 1897 Clinteria wongi Pavicevic, 1987
# Christian Bach (cyclist)

Christian Bach (born 22 March 1979) is a German former professional racing cyclist. He most notably won the silver medal in the team pursuit at the 2002 UCI Track Cycling World Championships as well as a bronze medal in the same event the previous year.

## Major results
### 1997

    UCI Junior Track World Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Individual pursuit

### 1999

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2001

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships

### 2002

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships

### 2003

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    2nd Team pursuit – Moscow, UCI World Cup Classics

### 2004

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2005

    3rd Team pursuit – Manchester, 2004–05 UCI World Cup Classics
# Copelatus nakamurai

Copelatus nakamurai is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Guéorguiev in 1970.
# Agostino da Siena (bishop)

Agostino da Siena, O.F.M. (died 1484) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Montemarano (1477–1484).

## Biography

Agostino da Siena was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 24 Jan 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Montemarano. He served as Bishop of Montemarano until his death in 1484.
# Thraupis

Thraupis is a genus of birds of the tanager family occurring from Mexico to Argentina and Brazil. Some are familiar species with large ranges. In Brazil it's called Pipira-azul (pronn: peepeeră, æzoól) when it has a tone blue color, when it has green tone color is called "Pipira-verde" or "Pipira-Vierde" on mexico.
These tanagers are mainly found in semi-open habitats including plantations and open woodland, but some will venture into towns. They feed from medium to high levels in trees, taking mainly fruit, with some nectar, and insects which may be taken in flight. The pair builds a usually well concealed cup nest, but the female incubates alone. The blue-gray and palm tanagers will nest in buildings. Thraupis tanagers have squeaky call notes and songs which consist of 5-10 repetitions of a single or double note.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the golden-chevroned tanager as the type species. The name of the genus is the Ancient Greek word for an unidentified small bird mentioned by Aristotle.
The genus formerly included the blue-and-yellow tanager and the blue-capped tanager. These were moved to other genera based of the results of molecular phylogenetic studies.
The genus contains seven species.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Thraupis episcopus | Blue-grey tanager | Mexico south to northeast Bolivia and northern Brazil, all of the Amazon Basin |
| Thraupis sayaca | Sayaca tanager | Brazil and Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina |
| Thraupis glaucocolpa | Glaucous tanager | Colombia and Venezuela |
| Thraupis cyanoptera | Azure-shouldered tanager | Brazil |
| Thraupis abbas | Yellow-winged tanager | Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coasts from the states of Veracruz and the extreme south of San Luis Potosí in Mexico through the Yucatán Peninsula to Nicaragua, and on the Pacific coast from the Mexican state of Chiapas to Honduras |
| Thraupis ornata | Golden-chevroned tanager | Brazil |
| Thraupis palmarum | Palm tanager | Nicaragua south to Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil |
# Thomas Wyttenbach

Thomas Wyttenbach (c.1472; after 21 September 1526) was one of the reformers of the city of Biel, Switzerland, during the Protestant Reformation.

## Biography

Wyttenbach was born in Biel. He studied liberal arts and theology at the University of Tübingen from 1496 to 1504. He was awarded a Baccalaureus (Bachelor's) degree in 1498, a Magister artium (Master of Arts) in 1500, and an apprentice professor (Baccalaureus biblicus; Bachelor of Theology in Biblical Studies) in 1504. In 1505, he moved to the University of Basel, where he worked as Sententiarius. Among his students were Ulrich Zwingli and Leo Jud. In 1507, he became a priest at St Benedict's City Church in Biel. In parallel, Wyttenbach continued his studies and received a Doctor in Theology in 1515.
In the years 1515 to 1520, in addition to his position in Biel, Wyttenbach served as canon (custodian) at the Collegiate Church St. Vincent (Bern Minster) in Bern. From 1520, he worked in Biel until his death.
In the early summer of 1523, Wyttenbach rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation in an exchange of letters with Ulrich Zwingli. Zwingli's reply to Wyttenbach was sent on June 15, 1523.
Wyttenbach married in the summer of 1524 (name of wife unknown), which is why he was dismissed from his sinecure at the City Church. He continued to preach at the commandery of the Order of Saint John in Biel.

## Honours

In Biel, a street (Thomas-Wyttenbach-Strasse) and a building of the protestant parish is named after him.
# Minnith, Missouri

Minnith is an unincorporated community located in the southern part of Beauvais Township in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri, United States. The town lies approximately 11 miles south of Ste. Genevieve. It is on the banks of Saline Creek on Missouri Route N.

## Name

Minnith was named by Miles A. Gilbert of St. Mary, Missouri, a local judge, because of the abundance of wheat growing in the fields. The name "Minnith" refers to an Ammonite town mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Judges 11:33 and Ezekiel 27:17).
# Mimosa caesalpiniifolia

Mimosa caesalpiniifolia, known as sabiá in Brazil, is a species of tree with white flowers, a legume in the family Fabaceae. This species is found only in Brazil.
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# Thomas Hall (railway engineer)

Richard Thomas Hall (31 May 1823 – 21 August 1889) was a British railway engineer.

## Early life

In 1839 he became pupil of his uncle, civil engineer Richard Thomas. After his pupilage in 1844 Thomas Hall was employed by civil engineer Joseph Locke.

## Railway career

In 1848 he was appointed engineer and superintendent of the 4 ft (1,219 mm) gauge Redruth and Chasewater Railway in Cornwall for the next 20 years.

## South Africa

In 1868, the Cape Copper Mining Company hired Thomas Hall to survey and construct the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge Namaqualand Railway in the Cape Colony. In March 1875, one year before the completion of the railway, Thomas Hall accepted the appointment of railway engineer to the South African Republic and started surveying the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge Pretoria to Delagoa Bay railway of the Netherlands-South African Railway Company.
When the South African Republic became British territory in 1878, he became maintenance engineer and retired from government service in 1886. He died on 21 August 1889.

## Other narrow gauge pioneers

* Abraham Fitzgibbon
* Carl Abraham Pihl
* Everard Calthrop
* Paul Decauville
* Robert Fairlie
# Minibidion minimum

Minibidion minimum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1986.
# Thorvald Niss

Thorvald Simeon Niss (7 May 1842 – 11 May 1905) was a Danish landscape painter who became interested in marine art after becoming a member of the Skagen Painters.

## Biography

Born in Assens, he was the son of Niels Frederik Niss, a house painter, and his wife Barbara Kirstine. When he was 18, he became a painter's apprentice in Copenhagen where he tried to develop his artistic talents in the evenings. From 1861, he attended evening school at the Royal Danish Academy and from 1863 worked as a decorator at the Royal Copenhagen porcelain factory. In the late 1870s, he came into contact with Otto Bache who invited him to work in his studio where he became acquainted with the latest trends in French painting. By the beginning of the 1880s, he had become a modern landscape artist, comparable to Christian Zacho and Godfred Christensen.
The broad strokes and strong colours he applied to his autumn and winter landscapes brought him wide recognition. In 1882, his Septemberdag i Jægersborg dyrehave won him a gold medal in Vienna and the following year a winter landscape of the Folehaven woods was bought by Statens Museum for Kunst, the Danish national gallery bringing him wider recognition. Thanks to a travel grant, in 1885 he went to Italy and Greece, and in 1889 to Paris. In 1887, he visited Skagen where he became a member of artists' colony known as the Skagen Painters. There he painted the sea, adopting a new approach to marine art with his Morgengry (1888) and Strandparti. Grenen (1889). He went on to paint marine scenes elsewhere, especially of the Mediterranean. In the 1890s, he increasingly used etching for his marine scenes, some with symbolic undertones.
In 1883, he was awarded the Eckersberg Medal and the Thorvaldsen Medal. In 1887 he became a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (re-elected 1890) and in 1892 he became a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. After suffering for a number of years from a nervous breakdown, he died in Frederiksberg and was buried at Hillerød.

## Gallery

* Sunflowers growing on the beach
* Skagen Strand
* P.S. Krøyers første atelier i Skagen
* A winterday
* Dawn
* Roses
* The painters returning home
# Thorpe on the Hill, Lincolnshire

Thorpe on the Hill is a small village and civil parish in North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.

## Location

It is situated less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north from the A46 road, and 6 miles (10 km) south-west from Lincoln city centre.

## Population

In the 2001 census the parish population was 530, increasing to 558 at the 2011 census.

## Industries

Local commerce and industry includes the door manufacturer Doortechnik.

## Transportation

Thorpe-on-the-Hill railway station, on the Nottingham to Lincoln Line north of the village, was opened in 1846; it closed in 1955.
# Mirab Belessa

Mirab Belessa or West Belessa is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. It is named after the former province of Belessa, which lay in the same area.
Part of the Semien Gondar Zone, Mirab Belessa is bordered on the south by Debub Gondar Zone, on the west by Gondar Zuria, on the north by the Wegera, and on the east by Misraq Belessa. Towns in Mirab Belessa include Arbaya. Mirab Belessa was part of former Belessa woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 142,791, of whom 72,829 are men and 69,962 women; 7,666 or 5.4% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97% reporting that as their religion, while 2.9% of the population said they were Muslim.
# Three in Exile

Three in Exile is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Fred Windemere and starring Louise Lorraine, Art Acord, and Tom London.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, a dog that is chased by a mob, a man named Art who runs from an enemy he believes he has killed, and a horse that escapes his brutal owners meet on the desert edge. They search for water and in the search meet Lorraine, a young woman whose enemies are attempting to steal her mine. Together the man and woman and their four-footed animal friends defeat the would-be thieves. The couple are then married.

## Cast

* Louise Lorraine as Lorraine Estes
* Art Acord as Art Flanders
* Tom London as Jed Hawkings
* Rex the Dog as Rex, Art's Dog
* Black Beauty as Black Beauty, a Horse
# Thomas Henderson (Liberal politician)

Sir Thomas Henderson (15 July 1874 – 3 May 1951) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician and businessman.

## Background

He was the son of James Henderson JP of Hawick. He was educated at Hawick and at Blairlodge Academy, Stirlingshire. He married, in 1900, Helen Scott Thyne. They had two sons and one daughter.

## Professional career

He was Director of the firm of Messrs. Innes, Henderson and Co, Ltd., hosiery manufacturers of Hawick. He was President of the South of Scotland Chamber of Commerce.

## Political career

He was a Justice of the peace for Roxburghshire, a member of the Licensing Appeal Court, and of the National Council of the Y.M.C.A., and for several years he was a member of Hawick Town Council. He was National Liberal Party (UK) Member of Parliament for Roxburgh and Selkirk from 1922 to 1923. He was first elected in 1922 as a supporter of deposed Coalition Prime Minister David Lloyd George against another Liberal who was a supporter of H. H. Asquith;
General election 1922: Roxburgh & Selkirk Electorate 32,904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Sir Thomas Henderson | 10,356 | 51.7 | |
| | Liberal | Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant | 9,698 | 48.3 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 658 | 3.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,054 | 60.9 | |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |
In 1923 following reunion between Lloyd George and Asquith, he sought to retain his seat as the Liberal candidate. However, he was now opposed by a Unionist and was defeated;
General election 1923: Roxburgh & Selkirk Electorate 33,405 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Earl of Dalkeith | 11,258 | 43.1 | n/a |
| | Liberal | Sir Thomas Henderson | 8,046 | 30.8 | n/a |
| | Labour | George Dallas | 6,811 | 26.1 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,212 | 12.3 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,115 | 78.2 | +17.3 |
| | Unionist gain from Liberal | Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | n/a | |
He was Honorary Sheriff-Substitute for Roxburghshire.
# Minuscule 708

Minuscule 708 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε153 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it as 607$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 200 parchment leaves (size 19 cm by 15 cm), with one lacuna in text (Matthew 20:15-24:22).
The text is written in one column per page, 30 lines per page. It has ornamental headpieces.
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, the lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before each Gospel.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), which numbers are given the left margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top; there is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with a references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains portraits of the Evangelists (Mark as eagle, John as lion).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents mixed Byzantine text in Luke 1 and textual family K$^x$ in Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was held n Constantinople, where was bought in 1882.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (607) and Gregory (708). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883.
At present the manuscript is housed at the Bodleian Library (MS. Auct. T. inf. 1. 3) in Oxford.
# Thorictinae

Thorictinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Dermestidae, containing the following genera:
* Afrothorictus Andreae, 1967
* Macrothorictus Andreae, 1967
* Thorictodes Reitter, 1875
* Thorictus Germar, 1834
# Thrinkophyton

Thrinkophyton was a genus of Early Devonian land plant with branching axes. Known fossils are of Lochkovian to Pragian age (419 to 408 million years ago).
A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. places Thrinkophyton in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls", basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).
Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a zosterophyll.
# Adelfer of Amalfi

Adelfer or Adelferio was briefly the usurper duke of Amalfi from 984 to 986, while his brother, Manso I, was reigning in Salerno.
Manso returned to Amalfi in 986 and forced Adelfer to flee with his wife Drosa to Naples.

## Sources

* Ferrabino, Aldo (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: I Aaron – Albertucci. Rome, 1960.
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# Adipati

Adipati is a noble title in Javanese. Holders include:
* Adipati Soejono
* Adipati Soero Adinegoro
* Adipati Surabaya, see Duchy of Surabaya