OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altai snowcock

The Altai snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in western Mongolia and adjacent areas of China, Kazakhstan and Russia. Its natural habitat is boreal forests.

## Taxonomy

The Altai snowcock was first described by Frederic Gebler in 1836. He was a doctor and naturalist who lived in the Altai region for forty years and named many previously unknown species. There are two subspecies, Tetraogallus altaicus altaicus and Tetraogallus altaicus orientalis.

## Description

The Altai snowcock is a plump, partridge-like bird. While most snowcocks are similar in size, the Altai might be the largest species with a length of around 57 to 61 cm (22 to 24 in) and a mean body mass of approximately 2.54 kg (5.6 lb) in females and 3 kg (6.6 lb) in males. The head and neck are slatey-grey and there is a partial dark collar at the base of the neck. The upperparts are grey with white spots and the tail is black. The chin, breast and belly are white. The throat has a breastband of grey with patches of black. The primary and secondary feathers are black, the former having white bases which show as a white flash in flight. The beak is yellowish brown and the legs and feet reddish brown.

## Distribution

The Altai snowcock is native to the mountain ranges of western Mongolia and southwestern Siberia. Its range includes in Russia the mountainous regions near Abakan, Sayan Mountains and the Tannu-Ola Mountains; and in Mongolia, the Mongolian Altai, the Govi-Altai, the Khangai Mountains, and the mountains east of Lake Khuvsgul. The habitat is open mountainside above the tree line at altitudes usually ranging between 2,000 and 3,600 metres (6,600 and 11,800 ft).

## Behaviour

The Altai snowcock feeds on buds, shoots, roots, berries and insects and it also occasionally eats small rodents. About forty different species of plants have been recorded to be part of the diet.

## Conservation

Populations of Altai snowcock are believed to be decreasing as a result of over-hunting and degradation of their habitat. However, in its Red List of Threatened Species, the IUCN lists this species as being of "Least Concern" because it has a wide distribution over an estimated 819,000 square kilometres (316,000 sq mi) and the number of mature birds is over 10,000 and not decreasing at such a rate as would justify their inclusion in a more vulnerable category.
# Cidade Alta

Cidade Alta is a settlement in Cantagalo District, São Tomé Island in the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 212 (2012 census). It lies directly northwest of Santana.
# Ciarán Mackel

Ciarán Mackel, BSc, Dip. Arch, Dip. Project Management, MSc Design, RIBA MRIAI, was born in 1955 is a Belfast-based architect and urban designer.
He is "practice principal" in ARD Ciaran Mackel Architects.
He is a member of the Architectural Association of Ireland and has been involved in architectural education at the Queen's University of Belfast.

## Education

He was educated at St Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School, Belfast and at Queen's University of Belfast (QUB).

## Professional activities

He was founding partner of Mackel and Doherty Architectural practice in 1994.
From 2002-2004 he served as president of the Royal Society of Ulster Architects (RIBA Northern Ireland) and in 2005 he served as Ulster representative to the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland (RIAI).
He wrote on architecture for the short-lived Irish Republican Daily Ireland newspaper, which formed part of the Andersonstown News Group of newspapers. In one column in 2006 he called on the Westminster government "to commission a design competition for the proposed centre for conflict transformation earmarked for the Long Kesh prison site."
In 2012 he was appointed as a member of the Maze/Long Kesh Development Corporation and re-appointed for a further term in 2017
He contributed an essay to the Arts Council of Northern Ireland collection on arts and the Troubles, which focused mostly on Belfast "the largest urban area in Northern Ireland, as the principal ground of the conflict and as the historical arena for the expression of sectarian conflict even before partition of the island."

## Built works and accolades

Mackel's works include the Bunscoil an tSleibhe Dhuibh and the Kinnaird Street office building, both in Belfast.
In 2012 a house extension, designed by Mackel, at Osborne Park, Belfast, won an RIBA Award.
# Cicindela amargosae

Cicindela amargosae , the Great Basin tiger beetle, is a species of tiger beetle endemic to Oregon, Nevada, and California.

## Taxonomy

Cicindela amargosae contains the following subspecies:
* Cicindela amargosae nyensis
* Cicindela amargosae amargosae
# Cicindela aeneicollis

Cicindela aeneicollis is a species of tiger beetle. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Circobotys occultilinea

Circobotys occultilinea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found on Borneo and in India and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The wings are pale brown with an indistinct dark submarginal line.
# Cirrhorheuma

Cirrhorheuma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Cirrhophanus triangulifer

Cirrhophanus triangulifer, the goldenrod stowaway or tickseed moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1872. It is found in the US from New York to Florida, west to Texas and Oklahoma, north to Wisconsin. In Canada, it has only been recorded from Ontario.
The wingspan is 30–44 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September.
Adults can be found on the flowers of Solidago, Coreopsis, Bidens or yellow flowered species during the day.
The larvae feed on Bidens species, including Bidens bipinnata.
# Alseodaphne micrantha

Alseodaphne micrantha is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne

Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Château-Gontier (the seat), Azé and Saint-Fort.
# Alypia ridingsii

Alypia ridingsii, the mountain forester or Ridings' forester, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1864. It is found in North America as far east as the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. It is also found in Arizona, Utah, all of California and northward into Oregon, Idaho, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May in California and as late as June in the more northern and eastern parts of its range.
The larvae feed on Camissonia bistorta, Camissonia californica, Camissonia dentata and Clarkia rhomboidea.
# Alypia wittfeldii

Alypia wittfeldii, or Wittfeld's forester, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1883. It is found in the United States in almost all of Florida (except the western panhandle of the state), coastal Georgia, and South Carolina.
The length of the forewings is 13–14 mm. Adults are on wing from January to April in southern Florida and mostly in April along the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia.
# Ciez

Ciez (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 374.
# Amara discors

Amara discors is a species of seed-eating ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Amalgamated Advertising

Amalgamated Advertising was an independent advertising agency based in New York City. The agency was founded in 2003 by Douglas Cameron, Jason Gaboriau and Charles Rosen, and became known for its "cultural branding" approach.
Eric Silver, former Executive Creative Director of BBDO, joined Amalgamated in September 2010 as Chief Creative Officer and majority partner. Silver and Amalgamated’s founding partners had worked together for several years while at Cliff Freeman and Partners.
In September 2012, the agency changed its name to Silver + Partners. In early 2015, the agency ceased operations.
The agency's clients included Ben & Jerry's, Qdoba, The Coca-Cola Company, MSG Networks, The Patron Spirits Company and CarMax.
# Circle Canyon

Circle Canyon is a 1933 American Western film directed by Victor Adamson and starring Buddy Roosevelt, June Mathews and Clarissa Woods.

## Cast

* Buddy Roosevelt as Chris Morell
* June Mathews as Clara Moore
* Clarissa Woods as Lucy Morrell
* John Tyke as Jim - Clara's Nephew
* Allen Holbrook as Vic Byrd
* Harry Leland as Mat
* George Hazel as Sam Black
* Clyde McClary as Pete - Henchman
* Mark Hamson as Tom - Lucy's Father
* Ernest Scott as Henchman
* Victor Adamson as Express Agent
* William McCall as Deputy
* Bud Osborne as Sheriff
# City of London (ship)

Several vessels have been named City of London for the City of London:
* City of London (1800 Indiaman) was launched as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1800 and 1814 when she was taken up as a troopship for one voyage. She made one more voyage to India under a license from the EIC and then was broken up circa 1817.
* City of London (1801 ship) was launched in Newcastle. She spent most of her career sailing as a West Indiaman. A French privateer captured her in January or February 1806.
* SS City of London, 2,560 GRT, launched in Glasgow in 1863 and lost in 1881.
* SS City of London (1906), 8,956 GRT, a civilian liner completed in 1907 and scrapped in 1946. She was the Armed Merchant Cruiser HMS City of London from 1916 to 1919.
In World War I the Royal Navy also used three other vessels named City of London: a Fishery Reserve vessel, a hired drifter, and a hired trawler.
# City of the Sun (Levien novel)

City of the Sun is a 2008 crime/suspense novel by David Levien, published by Random House Books. Levien is currently working on a film script for the book.

## Plot summary

A 14-year-old boy is kidnapped on his usual newspaper round. His parents' relationship suffers through the unknowing of their child's fate. A former police officer, who lost his own son at a young age and who has issues with the police hierarchy, accepts the case.
# Ambrose Heath

Ambrose Heath (born Francis Geoffrey Miller; 7 February 1891 in London, England – 31 May 1969 in Wotton, Surrey) was an English journalist and food writer. He authored many cookbooks.

## Biography

Heath wrote for newspapers including The Times and The Manchester Guardian, before becoming the food writer for The Morning Post. From 1933, when he published four cookery books, Heath wrote and translated more than one hundred works on food, such as Good Food on the Aga (reprinted by Persephone Books in 2003) and The Good Cook in Wartime. He was best known for a translation: Madame Prunier's Fish Cookery Book (1938).
During World War II, rationing was practiced and food writers also embraced the challenge. Heath authored 29 cookbooks between 1939 and 1945, some of which promoted vegetable cookery. During this time there was an involuntary national shift toward vegetarianism and this is reflected in some of Heath's cookbooks. Heath authored Cooking in Wartime (1939), Good Food Without Meat (1940), Making the Most of it (1942), Simple Salads and Salad Dressings (1943) and Vegetables for Victory (1944). Heath was not a vegetarian in his personal life but his book Good Foods Without Meat advocated alternatives to red meat and poultry. It was an early pescatarian cookbook as the recipes included fish and eggs.
# Cladochytrium

Cladochytrium is a genus of fungi. It is the type genus of the family Cladochytriaceae.

## Names brought to synonymy

* Cladochytrium alfalfae, a synonym for Physoderma alfalfae, a plant pathogen that causes crown wart of alfalfa
* Cladochytrium elegans, a synonym for Nowakowskiella elegans
# Clanton Park

Clanton Park may refer to:
* Clanton Park (Charlotte, North Carolina), a park in Charlotte, North Carolina
* Clanton Park, Toronto, a neighborhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Ameboma

An ameboma, also known as an amebic granuloma, is a rare complication of Entamoeba histolytica infection, where in response to the infecting amoeba there is formation of annular colonic granulation, which results in a large local lesion of the bowel.

## Presentation

The ameboma may manifest as a right lower quadrant abdominal mass, which may be mistaken for carcinoma, tuberculosis, Crohn's disease, actinomycosis, or lymphoma.

## Diagnosis

Biopsy is necessary for definitive diagnosis.
# Alvord Lake (Montana)

Alvord Lake is a lake in Lincoln County of the U.S. state of Montana. Its elevation is 2,582 feet (787 m).
# Alvord Mountain

Alvord Mountain is a mountain range in San Bernardino County, California. The mountain was named after Charles Alvord, who prospected in the area of the mountain between 1860 and 1862. It is located 17.5 miles northeast of Yermo, California.

## History

The Old Spanish Trail crossed Alvord Mountain at Impassable Pass, at the head of Spanish Canyon on its route between Bitter Spring and the Mojave River.$^{:12–13}$
# Matthias Sention Jr.

Matthias Sention Jr. (also spelled Sension, and later as St. John) (November 20, 1628 – December 1728) was a founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut.
He was the son of Matthias Sention Sr. and Mary Tinker.
He served as a selectman of Norwalk. His home-lot was number 25 near the cove.
At a town meeting on December 17, 1678, he was chosen to keep an inn at his residence for "entertayning strangers." He was paid 1 pound, 2 shillings and 6 pence for beating the drum on December 30, 1701.
He is listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founding settlers of Norwalk in the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery.
# Estelle Kohler

Estelle Kohler (born 28 March 1940) is a British theatre and television actress. Born in South Africa, Kohler made a name for herself as a Shakespearean actor in England. She is a graduate of Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, of which she is an Associate Member, and was nominated a Laurence Olivier Award in 2000 for her performance as Paulina in the Barbican Centre's production of The Winter's Tale (1999 season). She is also remembered for her performance as Hilary Nash (later Main) in the TV series The Main Chance, opposite John Stride. Her voice is featured in several audio books by Naxos Audiobooks.
# Changes One

Changes One may refer to:
* Changesonebowie, a 1976 David Bowie compilation album
* Changes One (Charles Mingus album), 1974
# Agrarian Party (Panama)

The Agrarian Party (in Spanish: Partido Agrario, PA) was a Panamanian small regionalist conservative political party. The party was active in Chiriquí Province in the 1920s and 1940s.
The PA was represented in the Panamian Parliament from 1928 to 1936.
Carlos V. Biebarach (later a justice of the Supreme Court of Panama) and Manuel C. Díaz Armuelles were the founders and leaders of the Party.
# 2014 Challenger Team Città di Padova

The 2014 Challenger Team Città di Padova was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Padova, Italy between 23 and 29 June 2013.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Albert Ramos | 111 | 1 |
| ARG | Máximo González | 120 | 2 |
| ROU | Adrian Ungur | 161 | 3 |
| ITA | Potito Starace | 168 | 4 |
| ITA | Thomas Fabbiano | 171 | 5 |
| ITA | Matteo Viola | 178 | 6 |
| ITA | Flavio Cipolla | 199 | 7 |
| CRO | Kristijan Mesaroš | 202 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 16, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alessandro Giannessi
* Salvatore Caruso
* Federico Gaio
* Marco Bortolotti
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Cuevas
* Hugo Dellien
* Laurent Lokoli
* Nikola Čačić

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Guillermo Durán | ARG | Máximo González | 172 | 1 |
| ITA | Riccardo Ghedin | ITA | Claudio Grassi | 256 | 2 |
| PHI | Ruben Gonzales | ITA | Alessandro Motti | 323 | 3 |
| VEN | Roberto Maytín | ARG | Andrés Molteni | 329 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of June 16, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Tommaso Lago / Francesco Picco
* Marco Bergagnin / Lorenzo Schmid
* Andrea Fava / Riccardo Marcon

## Champions
### Singles

* Máximo González def. Albert Ramos, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Roberto Maytín / Andrés Molteni def. Guillermo Durán / Máximo González, 6–2, 3–6, [10–8]
# Dariya

Dariya may refer to:
* Daria (name), a female given name
* Alternative spelling of Diriyah, a town in Saudi Arabia
** Diriyah Governorate, the governorate where the town is located
* Darija, a term used by North Africans to refer to Maghrebi Arabic
* Dariya Dil, a 1988 Bollywood family drama film
* Dariya Sahab, an Indian Saint of 17th Century
# Boardley

Boardley may refer to:
* Carl Boardley, English motor-racing driver
* Dianne Boardley Suber, American academic administrator
* Stuart Boardley (born 1985), English professional footballer
* William J. Boardley, former brigadier general in the Pennsylvania Air National Guard
* Boardley, Virginia, an unincorporated community in King and Queen County, Virginia
# Electoral district of Gilles

Gilles was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1970 to 1993.
In 1977, the polling places were: Greenacres, Hillcrest, Klemzig, Manningham, Marden, Paradise West, Vale Park, Windsor Gardens and Windsor Grove.
Gilles was the Dunstan Labor government's most and only marginal seat following the 1973 election, and the Dunstan Labor government's most marginal seat following the 1975 election. Gilles was abolished in a boundary redistribution at the 1993 election. The re-created seat of Torrens absorbed much of the seat, remaining a marginal Liberal seat.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jack Slater | Labor | 1970–1989 |
| | Colin McKee | Labor | 1989–1993 |
# Electoral district of Gippsland Central

The Electoral district of Gippsland Central was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It was created by the Electoral Act Amendment Act 1888, taking effect at the 1889 elections. It was abolished by the Victorian Electoral Districts Boundaries Act 1903 (taking effect at the 1904 elections) when several new districts were created.

## Members of Gippsland Central

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Albert Harris | Unaligned | 1889–1904 |
# Blue Mound Golf & Country Club

Blue Mound Golf & Country Club is a country club in the north central United States, located in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb west of Milwaukee. The golf course was designed by Seth Raynor.
The club hosted the PGA Championship in 1933, the Western Open in 1916, and the Women's Western Open in 1940, where Babe Zaharias defeated Mrs. Russell Mann in the 36-hole final of match play, 5 and 4. In the late 1990s, the course was restored by Tom Doak's Renaissance Design under the supervision of architect Bruce Hepner.
Blue Mound hosted the 2010 Western Junior, won by Patrick Rogers. It was also the second course for the first two rounds of the U.S. Amateur in 2011; the primary venue was Erin Hills, site of the U.S. Open in 2017.
# Blum Capital

Blum Capital Partners, L.P., also known as Blum Capital, is an American private equity firm founded in 1975 by Richard C. Blum. The firm is headquartered in San Francisco, California. It is focused on leveraged buyout, growth capital and PIPE investments in small cap and middle-market companies. Blum Capital became known for pioneering a hybrid strategy for investing in public companies, combining private equity and strategic block investment.

## History

Prior to founding his eponymous firm, Richard C. Blum worked at Sutro & Co., an investment management and brokerage company. While working at Sutro & Co., he led a partnership that acquired the struggling Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus in 1967, for $8 million. The Circus was then sold to Mattel Inc. for $50 million, in 1971.
Blum founded Blum Capital in 1975. As of 2011, Blum Capital managed $2.73 billion in stocks and investments.
Significant investments for Blum Capital have come from Fair Isaac, Lenovo, DHL Airways, and CB Richard Ellis.
In 1994, Blum Capital entered into a joint venture, Newbridge Capital, with Texas Pacific Group and ACON Investments to invest in Asia and Latin America.

## Investments

Following the 2007–08 financial crisis, the firm sustained major financial losses in its real estate investments. Its investment into CB Richard Ellis Group (CBRE)—into which Blum Capital had invested over the previous 30 years, helping to take the company public—decreased by about 37% amid "global economic concerns that impacted real estate markets".
In June 2011, Blum Capital had a $1.87 billion stock portfolio, which was decreased 36%, to about $1.19 billion, by November 2011. Six of the firm's seven-largest public stock investments had also lost "at least 22% of their value" in the same five-month period.
On October 9, 2012, Wolverine World Wide, Golden Gate Capital and Blum Capital took over Collective Brands.
On March 26, 2015, it was announced that Blum Capital and FRHI Hotels & Resorts will acquire 88% of the shares of the Grand del Mar Resort in San Diego.
# BoF

BoF or BOF is an abbreviation for:

## Military

* Battle of Fredericksburg, American Civil War
* Second Battle of Fredericksburg, American Civil War
* Bangladesh Ordnance Factories

## Movies

* Balls of Fury, a comedy film
* Boys Over Flowers, a Japanese manga, TV, and movie series

## Organizations

* British Orienteering Federation, the United Kingdom sports body
* Bank of Finland, the Finnish central bank
* Bits of Freedom, a Dutch digital rights organization
* Bangladesh Ordnance Factories, the largest military industrial complex of the Bangladesh Army
* Business of Fashion, a fashion publication

## Technology

* Basic oxygen steelmaking, a furnace used in steel production
* Beginning of file, in computing - see end-of-file
* Breath of Fire, a video game series
* Buffer overflow, a type of exploit for certain software bugs
* Body-on-frame, an automobile construction technique
* Bag of features model in computer vision, an image representation method
* Birds of a feather (computing), informal discussion groups at technology and engineering conferences

## Other

* Battalions of Fear, the debut album of Blind Guardian
* Baptism of fire, English expression based on soldier's first experience under fire in battle
* Beurre, œuf, fromage, old French acronym for the food trade, known as "BOF" or "Les BOF"
* The Beauty of Fractals, book
* Brandy Old Fashioned, a modification of the Old fashioned cocktail
# Blueberry Hill (restaurant)

Blueberry Hill is a restaurant and music club located in the Delmar Loop neighborhood in University City, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri. Until October 2014, Chuck Berry performed there the third Wednesday of each month, in the Duck Room.
The restaurant is considered a St. Louis landmark, drawing tourists and locals during the day, and then becoming a popular hangout for university students in the evening, mostly from nearby Washington University. The restaurant is famous for its decor, its cheeseburger and its darts room. It is frequently mentioned by St. Louis–based announcer Bob Costas.
Joe Edwards and Linda Edwards opened Blueberry Hill on September 8, 1972. Since opening, the restaurant has expanded into the adjacent spaces on the east and the west, and it now occupies an entire block of Delmar Boulevard.
Outside the restaurant is the St. Louis Walk of Fame, the work of Joe Edwards. The Walk lines the sidewalks on both sides of Delmar, and is made up of bronze stars and informative biographical plaques honoring individuals from the St. Louis area who have made major national contributions to US cultural heritage.