OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ban Chom

Ban Chom is a village in Phouvong District in Attapeu Province of southeastern Laos.
# Michael Benabib

Michael Benabib is an American portrait photographer, known for his portraits of David Bowie, Tupac Shakur, Sean Combs, and Keith Richards among others. Notable portrait photography of public figures include Bill Clinton, Alan Dershowitz and Loretta Lynch. His work has appeared in publications including Vanity Fair, Vogue, GQ, Rolling Stone, Vibe, ESPN magazine, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, NPR and Newsweek. His work was included to photography collections on display by The Smithsonian and MoMa.

## Hip-hop photography

In the 1980s, Michael freelanced with Rush Management and Def Jam Records; his photography of musicians include Rakim, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, among many others.
In 2007, Watson-Guptill Publications and Billboards Books published “In Ya Grill: The Faces Of Hip-Hop” the hip-hop photography of Michael Benabib and text by Bill Adler.

## Career

In 1995, his editorial photography assignments for magazines include The New York Times Magazine, Newsweek, Rolling Stone, Adweek, Forbes, ESPN Magazine, and Bloomberg Markets Magazine.
In 1997, his editorial magazine photography led to advertising assignments for brands including Heineken, Nissan, Sprite, Lugz, PETA and Planned Parenthood.
In the early 2000s, his assignments include Forbes Life Magazine and Fortune 500 companies such as American Express, CitiBank and Pfizer, among others.

## Exhibitions

In 2003, The Eyejammie Fine Arts Gallery founded by Bill Adler, largely devoted to hip-hop photography, curated a one-man show showcasing the work of photographer Michael Benabib. In September 2015, the Eyejammie Photo Collection was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African-American History and Culture.
In 2017, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMa) exhibition titled “Is Fashion Modern?” includes his photography of Tupac Shakur.
In 2017, Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African-American History and Culture exhibition titled “More Than A Picture” includes his photography acquired from the Eyejammie Photo Collection.
In 2018, The Smithsonian exhibition titled “Represent” includes his hip-hop photography of MC Lyte, Tupac Shakur, and Mary J. Blige. This exhibition showcases different photographs than those displayed at The Smithsonian's exhibition in 2017.
In June 2018, Bond Street Print Shop photography exhibition fundraiser to benefit Southern Poverty Law Center including print sales of his portrait photography.
In 2019, The Annenberg Space For Photography in Culver City, California hosted an exhibit entitled Contact High: A Visual History of Hip Hop, based upon the contents of the book in association with the museum's 10th anniversary. The exhibit included his photography.
In 2020, Contact High: A Visual History of Hip-Hop was exhibited at the International Center of Photography in New York as part of the inauguration of the ICP's new location at 79 Essex Street on Manhattan's Lower East Side.

## Books

* In Ya Grill: The Faces of Hip Hop. The hip-hop photography of Michael Benabib. Billboard Books. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8230-7885-1.
# 1951 Sale Municipal Borough Council election

Elections to Sale Council were held on Thursday, 10 May 1951. One third of the councillors were up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a three-year term of office. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council.

## Election result

| Party | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Full Council | Full Council |
| Conservative Party | 7,879 (68.5%) | 3.1 | 9 (100.0%) | 9 / 9 | 31 (96.9%) | 31 / 32 |
| Labour Party | 3,131 (27.2%) | 3.4 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 / 9 | 1 (3.1%) | 1 / 32 |
| Liberal Party | 490 (4.3%) | 0.8 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 / 9 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 / 32 |

### Full council

| 1 | 31 |

### Aldermen

* 8

### Councillors

| 1 | 23 |

## Ward results
### Brooklands

Brooklands :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | J. G. Steel* | uncontested | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Mersey

Mersey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | W. A. Jones* | uncontested | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### St. Anne's

St. Anne's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | F. S. Laughton* | uncontested | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### St. John's

St. John's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | C. J. Hobson | 1,580 | 73.8 | −0.2 |
| | Labour | L. G. Ditcham | 562 | 26.2 | +0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,018 | 47.6 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,142 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### St. Martin's

St. Martin's (2 vacancies) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | J. K. Kerr | 1,285 | 40.9 |
| | Conservative | R. M. Willan* | 1,245 | 39.6 |
| | Labour | E. W. Brownjohn | 615 | 19.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 630 | 20.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,145 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

### St. Mary's

St. Mary's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | E. Lee | 1,208 | 71.1 | −2.9 |
| | Liberal | B. T. Ames | 490 | 28.9 | +2.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 718 | 42.2 | −5.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,698 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### St. Paul's

St. Paul's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | V. S. Webb* | 1,083 | 58.7 | +1.0 |
| | Labour | A. Howarth | 761 | 41.3 | +1.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 322 | 17.6 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,844 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Sale Moor

Sale Moor :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | L. Bethell* | 1,478 | 55.3 | +9.2 |
| | Labour | C. B. Bloor | 1,193 | 44.7 | −9.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 285 | 10.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,671 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Virginius E. Clark

Virginius Evans Clark (February 27, 1886 – January 30, 1948) was an officer in the United States Army, a military aviation pioneer, and a World War I engineer. Clark designed the 1922 Clark Y airfoil used by many early aircraft.

## Biography

He was born on February 27, 1886, to Harry Scott Clark in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Clark graduated the United States Naval Academy in 1907. He participated in the 1908-1909 round-the-world battleship voyage with the Great White Fleet. Later he was part of the Coast Artillery until 1912. In 1913 Clark joined the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps. In 1914, Clark attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology for an aviation engineering course.
In 1917, Clark became a NACA member, and a member on the Joint Army and Navy Board on Rigid Airships. In 1917 Clark became the Commanding officer of McCook Field founding the current Aeronautical Systems Center. While at McCook, Clark and Verville designed the VCP-1, and Engineering Division TP-1 aircraft. Clark was sent to Europe in June 1917 representing the Army on the"Bolling Mission", an aeronautical commission on aviation for the acquisition of airplanes to fight World War I. In 1922 Clark was also the Vice President of the Society of Automotive Engineers. In 1920 he became the chief engineer of the Dayton-Wright Company. In 1923, he became the vice president of Consolidated. Clark later worked for the Duramold division of Fairchild Aircraft in 1938. Clark designed the Fairchild 100, Fairchild 150, and the 46 Duramold (later the Fairchild 46-A). He became a consultant at Hughes Aircraft Company. Clark's Duramold process would later be used on the Spruce Goose.
He died in Santa Monica on January 30, 1948.
# Carex relaxa

Carex relaxa is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Siberia and Mongolia.
# New Law College (Pune)

Bharati Vidyapeeth University’s New Law College was established in 1978. It is one of the constituent units of Bharati Vidyapeeth University Pune, recognized by Bar Council of India and the University Grant Commission. The college is also recognized under 2f & 12b of UGC Act 1956. The college is reaccredited with an A+ grade by NAAC. The college was inaugurated in the year 1978 at the hands of Y. V. Chandrachud then chief justice of India. The foundation stone of the New Law College building was laid down in the year 2004 at the hands of the chief justice of India K. G. Balakrishnan. The new building of the law college was inaugurated in the year 2005 at the hands of Ramesh Chandra Lahoti, also while serving as chief justice of India. The college's silver jubilee was celebrated in 2003.
# Sowe Viaduct

The Sowe Viaduct is a railway bridge on the Birmingham Loop line crossing the River Sowe at the south-eastern edge of Coventry in central England. Built in 1838, it is a Grade II listed building.

## Description

The bridge carries the Birmingham Loop railway line across the River Sowe, a tributary of the Avon. It is oriented roughly east to west and located between Coventry and Rugby, on the outskirts of the city. By road, it is just east of the A4082. It consists of one main arch flanked by three much smaller arches on each side. The bridge is built from red brick with stone dressings to the arches. The arches have substantial voussoirs. Within the piers supporting the ancillary arches, smaller arches are cut. The structure is decorated with vermiculation and string course with a cornice that runs the length of the bridge. The main arch is flanked by giant pilasters; similar pilasters mark both ends of the viaduct. The bridge has many patches of blue engineering brick, evidence of previous repairs.

## History

The viaduct was built in 1838 by Robert Stephenson, chief engineer to the London and Birmingham Railway. It is still in use as part of the Birmingham Loop line. Much of the line was quadrupled in the 1960s but this work only went as far north as Rugby, meaning the Sowe Viaduct and other structures between Rugby and Coventry are in largely as-built condition. The Sowe Viaduct is one of several engineering works illustrated by John Cooke Bourne in his Series of Lithographic Drawings on the London and Birmingham Railway. It was designated a Grade II listed building in December 2015. It was listed for its age and its importance as a "skilful handling of the challenge of crossing the River Sowe", and for the involvement of Stephenson, "one of the most important transport engineers of the 19th century". Several other railway-related structures in Coventry were listed at the same time: (from east to west) the Sherbourne Viaduct, the portals of Humber Road Tunnel, and Mile Lane Bridge.
# St. Ignatius Church, George Town

St. Ignatius Church is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church. It is on Walkers Road in the city of George Town on Grand Cayman Island in the British overseas territory of the Cayman Islands in the Caribbean Sea.
The temple follows the Roman or Latin rite and is under the jurisdiction of the mission sui iuris of the Cayman Islands (Missio sui iuris insularum Caimanensium) that was created in 2000 under the pontificate of Pope John Paul II.
The church in Shedden Road was completed in 1959. In 1971 the School of St. Ignatius linked to the temple was created. In 1981 the building in Walkers Road was started, which it would be completed the following year.
Stella Maris Church, Cayman Brac, is the one other Roman Catholic church in this parish and in the Cayman Islands as a whole, and was created with the move of a priest from this church.
# Fuero Juzgo

The Fuero Juzgo (Spanish pronunciation:) was a codex of Spanish laws enacted in Castile in 1241 by Fernando III. It is essentially a translation of the Liber Iudiciorum that was formulated in 654 by the Visigoths.
The Fuero Juzgo was first applied legally as a fuero local in several kingdoms in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula that Castile slowly reconquered from Muslim rulers. The first known reference to the Fuero Juzgo in law was seen in Córdoba. In 1348, the Ordenamiento de Alcalá granted it legal preeminence over the Siete Partidas. The Fuero Juzgo reigned until the creation of the Spanish Civil Code near the end of the nineteenth century. Presently, it retains some legal force with respect to certain auxiliary civil fueros in the Basque Country, Navarra, and Aragon.
# The Pentateuch of the Cosmogony

The Pentateuch of the Cosmogony is a concept album and multimedia project by Patrick Woodroffe and Dave Greenslade, released in 1979. The project combines a hardback book (conceived, written and illustrated by Woodroffe) and a double vinyl album of music (written and performed by Greenslade). The title means, approximately, 'the first five books (pentateuch) of the creation (cosmogony)'. Woodroffe's artwork is heavily inspired by The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch.
The story and artwork within 'Pentateuch' are framed as a document discovered within an abandoned spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter. As such, both the plot and prose follow the conventions of religious lore, even as it incorporates science fiction elements such as apocalyptic environmental disaster and interstellar travel in its second half. A combinatorial ideographic script is used throughout the artwork.
Greenslade contributed the 74 minutes of music as his second solo project. Like the story and artwork, the music is framed as the work of the alien race which built the spacecraft. To maintain this image of otherworldly origin, it was recorded almost entirely with electronic musical instruments.
A CD reissue was released in 1994, transferring Woodroffe's 12" x 12" book into a 5" square booklet. In order to keep the double album within the constraints of a single CD, the end of one track is faded out early.
The story was retold without music in Woodroffe's 1987 book The Second Earth. This featured additional artwork and was rewritten with extended prose replacing the original verse form. The additional artwork is not always as closely linked to the story as the original selection. A Japanese edition was also published.
EMI released a single in February 1980, "The Pentateuch (Overture)", which is not on the album, with shortened album tracks "Mischief" and "War" on the b-side.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dave Greenslade.

### Side 1

* "Introit" – 4:05
* "Moondance" – 3:09 (CD version – original LP version is approximately 4:48)
* "Beltempest" – 2.:41
* "Glass" – 3:02
* "Three Brides" – 5:56

### Side 2

* "Birds & Bats & Dragonflies" – 3:48
* "Nursery Hymn" – 3:32
* "The Minstrel" – 2:42
* "Fresco/Kashrinn" – 2:24
* "Barcarole" – 3:51
* "Dry Land" – 3:54

### Side 3

* "Forest Kingdom" – 3:53
* "Vivat Regina" – 3:44
* "Scream but Not Heard" – 2:57
* "Mischief" – 5:36
* "War" – 3:06

### Side 4

* "Lament for the Sea" – 3:08
* "Miasma Generator" – 5.23
* "Exile" – 2.33
* "Jubilate" – 3.00
* "The Tiger and the Dove" – 5.35

## Personnel

* Dave Greenslade - keyboards; vibraphone; tubular bells; vocals on 10, 11, 13, and 19; vocoder (used with all vocals on album)
* Phil Collins - percussion on 5, 10, 12, 16-18
* John Lingwood - percussion on 6, 8, 15, and 16
* Kate Greenslade (age 2 years and 6 months) - vocal on 7
# Viral marketing research

Viral marketing research is a subset of marketing research that measures and compares the relative return on investment (ROI) of advertising and communication strategies designed to exploit social networks.
Algorithms are used to derive respondent-level coefficients of Social Networking Potential (SNP). These coefficients are integrated with respondent-level data measuring
* the selling effectiveness of specific communications and
* the Viral Marketing Potential of those communications within specific media (e.g., Internet video, texting, print ads, television).
Results identify strategies that are likely to drive sales among the target audience and be distributed throughout relevant social networks. Viral marketing is more of online and when it is done offline it is called buzz marketing.

## Examples

An electronics manufacture is about to launch a new video console and wants to maximize new product potential. In advance of the launch, Viral Marketing Research is used to compare the relative ROI of several strategies of among high SNP respondents within the target audience. Results help the manufacturer maximize sales by identifying what needs to be communicated and through which media (e.g., print ads, Internet videos, texting, television, auto).
A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug for an existing drug category and needs to build brand recognition. Viral Marketing Research could be conducted among physicians or patients to identify which communication strategies are most likely to be spread by word-of-mouth, and which are likely to induce physicians/patients to prescribe/request the new drug.
# 1938 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1938 in Norwegian music.

## Events

* The Stavanger Symphony Orchestra was founded by NRK under the name 'Stavanger musikerforenings orkester'.

## Deaths
### June

* 24 – Anna Severine Lindeman, composer and music teacher (born 1859).

### September

* 18 – Ole Hjellemo, violinist and composer (born 1876).

### December

* 4 – Borghild Holmsen, pianist, music critic and composer (born 1865).

## Births
### January

* 17 – Alf Kjellman, jazz saxophonist (died 2010).

### April

* 9 – Ivar Medaas, folk singer (died 2005).

### July

* 7 – Trygve Henrik Hoff, singer, composer, songwriter, and writer (died 1987).

### October

* 2 – Kjell Bartholdsen, jazz saxophonist (died 2009).
# Carex renschiana

Carex renschiana is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central parts of Madagascar.
# 2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai in November 2019.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| F13 details | Behzad Azizi Iran | 65.04 | Héctor Cabrera Spain | 64.89 WR | Zhu Pengkai China | 59.31 SB |
| F34 details | Mauricio Valencia Colombia | 35.25 CR | Wang Yanzhang China | 34.34 | Hussein Khafaji Iraq | 34.17 PB |
| F38 details | Corey Anderson Australia | 56.28 WR | Oleksandr Doroshenko Ukraine | 54.87 AR | Reinhardt Hamman South Africa | 54.63 AR |
| F41 details | Sun Pengxiang China | 44.35 WR | Wildan Nukhailawi Iraq | 43.96 PB | Kovan Abdulraheem Iraq | 42.24 SB |
| F46 details | Sundar Singh Gurjar India | 61.22 SB | Dinesh P. Herath Mudiyanselage Sri Lanka | 60.59 | Ajeet Singh Yadav India | 59.46 |
| F54 details | Hamed Amiri Iran | 29.77 CR | Manolis Stefanoudakis Greece | 29.76 PB | Alexey Kuznetsov Russia | 29.68 SB |
| F57 details | Cicero Valdiran Lins Nobre Brazil | 49.26 WR | Amanollah Papi Iran | 47.80 | Mohamad Mohamad Syria | 46.01 PB |
| F64 details | Sandeep Chaudhary India | 66.18 WR | Sumit Sumit India | 62.88 WR | Roman Novak Ukraine | 57.36 PB |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |

## Detailed results
### F13

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Notes |
| | Behzad Azizi Iran | 62.00 | 65.04 | 64.42 | 64.72 | 64.52 | 64.30 | 65.04 | |
| | Héctor Cabrera Spain | 64.89 | 63.06 | 54.15 | 58.52 | 64.29 | 60.09 | 64.89 | WR |
| | Zhu Pengkai China | 56.52 | 55.22 | 59.31 | 57.10 | 54.39 | x | 59.31 | SB |
| 4 | Uliser Aguilera Cruz Cuba | 58.61 | 52.09 | x | 53.33 | 57.87 | 58.91 | 58.91 | |
| 5 | Marek Wietecki Poland | 55.39 | 55.13 | 55.83 | 50.69 | 55.08 | 53.46 | 55.83 | |
| 6 | Andrei Mukha Belarus | 50.24 | 50.15 | 47.39 | 48.61 | 45.44 | 49.68 | 50.24 | |
| 7 | Iurii Liashchuk Russia | 49.63 | 42.89 | 42.10 | 36.37 | - | - | 49.63 | |
| 8 | Thomas Ulbricht Germany | 45.70 | 44.02 | 41.58 | 44.62 | 43.32 | 49.60 | 49.60 | |
| 9 | Salvador Cano Garcia Spain | 45.43 | 41.08 | 42.12 | | | | 45.43 | |
| 10 | Vladimir Butucea Moldova | 36.58 | 34.25 | 33.90 | | | | 36.58 | |
| 11 | Octavian Vasile Tucaliuc Romania | 34.19 | x | x | | | | 34.19 | |
| | Hermanus Blom South Africa | | | | | | | | DNS |
# VfB Rot-Weiß 04 Braunschweig

VfB Rot-Weiß 04 Braunschweig is a German association football club from the city of Braunschweig in Lower Saxony and is part of a larger sports club with departments for women's and youth football, gymnastics, team handball, table tennis, tennis, volleyball.

## History

The club was founded as FC Einigkeit Braunschweig on 16 April 1904 and on 14 September 1905 merged with FC Viktoria 05 Braunschweig to form Braunschweiger FV 05. This club merged with FC Vorwärts 1908 Braunschweig to become FC Sportfreunde Braunschweig on 7 September 1912. FC Sportfreunde then joined Sportverein 07 Braunschweig on 1 January 1919 to create VfB 1904 Braunschweig.
From 1907 to 1914, SV had played as FC Britannia Braunschweig, acknowledging the roots of the game in Britain, until the club changed its name with the onset of World War I when that country became a wartime foe. In 1907, SV was joined by FC Germania Braunschweig which was a founding club of the German Football Association in Leipzig in 1900.
From 1921 to 1933, the club played in the first-tier Oberliga Südhannover/Braunschweig. In 1933, VfB missed out on qualification for the newly formed Gauliga Niedersachsen and played mostly lower level regional football from then on. However, the club made a fleeting appearance (1943–44) in the war-weakened first division Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig which was formed in 1942 after the split of the Gauliga Niedersachsen.
Following World War II the club became SV Rot-Weiß Braunschweig and fused with SV Brunswiek 1936 Braunschweig to play the 1945–46 season in the Oberliga Niedersachsen Süd (I) as VfB Brunswiek 04 Braunschweig. They resumed their identity as SV Rot-Weiß the following year and slipped into lower-tier competition. In 1953 the club again changed its name, this time to VfB Rot-Weiß 04 Braunschweig. They currently play in the Kreisliga Braunschweig (VIII).

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig (I):
** Runners-up (1): 1944
* Free State of Brunswick championship (I):
** Champions (1): 1919
** Runners-up (1): 1920
* Landesliga Niedersachsen, Staffel Braunschweig (II):
** Champions (1): 1949
* Amateurliga Niedersachsen, Staffel 4 (Braunschweig) (III):
** Runners-up (1): 1957

## Boxing

Rot-Weiß Braunschweig has also been successful in boxing. The club's greatest success came in 1948, when Willi Hampel won the German welterweight championship, representing Rot-Weiß.
# Sowe (surname)

Sowe is a Gambian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Sowe (born 1994), Gambian football forward
* Modou Sowe (born 1963), Gambian football referee
* Mousa Balla Sowe (born 1997), Gambian football winger