OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nocturnes, Op. 15 (Chopin)

The Nocturnes, Op. 15 are a set of three nocturnes for solo piano written by Frédéric Chopin between 1830 and 1833. The work was published in January 1834, and was dedicated to Ferdinand Hiller. These nocturnes display a more personal approach to the nocturne form than that of the earlier Opus 9. The melodies and emotional depth of these nocturnes have thus been thought of as more "Chopinesque."

## Nocturne in F major, Op. 15, No. 1

Chopin's fourth nocturne is in simple ternary form (A–B–A). The first section, in F major, features a very simple melody over a descending triplet pattern in the left hand. The middle section in F minor, in great contrast to the outer themes, is fast and dramatic (Con fuoco) using a challenging double note texture in the right hand. After a return to the serene A theme, the ending does not contain a coda, but rather two simple arpeggios. Some critics have remarked that this nocturne has little to do with night, as if sunlight is "leaking from the piece's seams."

## Nocturne in F-sharp major, Op. 15, No. 2

Chopin's fifth nocturne is in A–B–A form, in $^2$ $_4$ time. The first section, marked Larghetto, features an intricate, elaborately ornamental melody over an even quaver bass. The second section, labeled doppio movimento (double speed), resembles a scherzo with dotted quaver-semi quaver melody, semiquavers in a lower voice in the right hand, and large jumps in the bass. The final section is a shortened version of the first (14 bars rather than 24) with characteristic cadenzas and elaboration, finishing with an arpeggio on F♯ major, falling at first, then dying away. Many consider this nocturne to be the best of the opus, stating that its musical maturity matches some of his later nocturnes." Pianist Theodor Kullak remarked about this piece, "The return of the heavenly opening theme... touches [one] like a benediction."

## Nocturne in G minor, Op. 15, No. 3

Chopin's sixth nocturne begins with a slow Lento tempo and is written in $^3$ $_4$ time. The right-hand part is composed of simple eighth and quarter note patterns, followed by a chromatic rise and fall. The left-hand part maintains quarter note patterns to support the right hand, with pedal marks every six notes. The ending part of the piece is marked Religioso and uses legato chords in the right-hand part.
The piece departs from the usual ternary form in a Chopin nocturne. The concluding section is not only unrelated thematically to the opening one but in a different key (F major). The last four bars return to G minor, though the final chord is major (a Picardy third), as is usual in a Chopin nocturne.
Chopin originally entitled this nocturne "At the cemetery" when he composed it a day after he attended a performance of Hamlet, but erased the inscription when the piece was to be printed, saying: "Let them figure it out for themselves."
# Nunnykirk Hall

Nunnykirk Hall is a 19th-century country house and Grade I listed building in the civil parish of Nunnykirk, near the village of Netherwitton in the English county of Northumberland. The hall is now a school.

## History

In 1536 the Nunnykirk estate, including a tower, was owned by the abbots of Newminster Abbey but fell to the Crown on the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1610 it was granted by the Crown to Sir Ralph Grey. Grey later sold it to the Ward family of Morpeth who built a manor house.
In 1771 Ann Ward, the heiress of the Nunnykirk estate married William Orde, (the half brother of Admiral Sir John Orde). Their son William Orde, Jr. (1774–1843) rebuilt the house in a grand style designed by architect John Dobson in 1825.
William Orde, Jr. established a racing stud at Nunnykirk and both he and his nephew and heir Charles William Orde (1810–1875) enjoyed considerable success as breeders. Their most successful horses were Beeswing, Nunnykirk (winner of the 2,000 Guineas), and Newminster (winner of the St. Leger 1851).
Since 1977, the house was occupied by a special needs school, known as Nunnykirk Centre for Dyslexia. The School closed in July 2022.
# Thomas Cathern

Thomas Cathern, Gadarn or Gatharne (by 1519 – 1565 or later), of Prendergast, Pembrokeshire, was a Welsh politician.
Cathern was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Pembrokeshire in 1558.
# Abor Formation

The Abor Formation is located in the Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is dated to the Permian. This formation consists of basalt, volcaniclastic breccia and rhyotaxitic dacite. This formation was named by the Abor Expedition of 1911-1912.
# Northview Township, Webster County, Missouri

Northview Township (formerly West Ozark Township) is a township in Webster County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
West Ozark Township took its name from the Ozark Mountains, while Northview Township takes its name from the unincorporated community of Northview.
# Cerro de los Ángeles

The Cerro de los Ángeles (Hill of the Angels) is a hill located in Getafe, Spain, about 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Madrid. The site is famous for being the geographic centre of the Iberian Peninsula. On top of the hill there is a fourteenth-century monastery named Our Lady of the Angels (Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles), as well as the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Monumento al Sagrado Corazón), built in 1919 to dedicate the country and inaugurated by king Alfonso XIII.
The original monument was created by architect Carlos Maura Nadal and sculptor Aniceto Marinas y García, and was inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII on 30 May 1919.
Republicans dynamited the monument on 7 August 1936 during the Spanish Civil War, due to its religious and political symbolism, and because the Catholic Church in Spain supported the Nationalists. There was a proposal to replace it with a figure representing Liberty or the Republic, but this was not executed due to the war and the defeat of the Republicans.
Bullet marks dating from the war can be seen on the Sagrado Corazón monument as well as the walls of the monastery.
After the war, the Franco government moved the remains of the monument across the esplanade and, funded by popular subscription, rebuilt a bigger version with an underground church.
The current monument is almost identical in design to the 1919 monument, but on a larger scale. Construction began in 1944 in accordance with designs by the architects Pedro Muguruza and Luis Quijada Martínez. The monument shows Christ with open arms, inviting all men to come to Him. The 11.5 metres (38 ft) high statue on a 26 metres (85 ft) pedestal is the work of Aniceto Marinas, and the group of sculptures around the base is by Fernando Cruz Solís. The monument was opened in 1965. The crypt, which did not exist in the original monument, was opened in 1975.
In the monument resides the patron virgin of Getafe.
The slopes of the hill are populated with maritime pines as well as parks, springs, paths, a bar and soccer grounds.
From the geologic point of view, the hill has a peak altitude of 670 meters (2,200 feet) above sea level, with the base at 610 meters (2,000 feet). The area surrounding the hill is flat in all directions, making for great panoramic views of Madrid, Getafe, and the surrounding countryside.
A radio tower sits on the peak of the hill besides the monastery. The seminary for the diocese of Getafe is located by the monastery.
# Looking Ahead (Ricky Ford album)

Looking Ahead is an album by saxophonist Ricky Ford which was recorded in 1986 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn stated "An outstanding session, with a first-rate supporting cast".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ricky Ford except where noted
* "Onward Forward" – 5:50
* "Back to America" – 4:39
* "Conga Brava" (Duke Ellington, Juan Tizol) – 4:48
* "Ancient Air" – 5:31
* "Circle of Ben" – 4:27
* "Living Doll" – 4:52
* "Supra Chances" - 6:27
* "Quiet Reflections" – 3:15

## Personnel

* Ricky Ford - tenor saxophone
* James Spaulding – alto saxophone, flute (tracks 1 2, 4 & 6)
* John Sass – tuba (tracks 1 2, 4 & 6)
* Kirk Lightsey – piano
* Cecil McBee – bass
* Freddie Waits – drums
# Harold Froehlich

Harold Froehlich may refer to:
* Harold Vernon Froehlich (born 1932), American politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives
* Harold E. Froehlich (1923–2007), American engineer who designed deep-diving exploratory submarine
# Stefan Polónyi

Stefan Polónyi (6 July 1930 – 9 April 2021) was a Hungarian-born German civil engineer.

## Biography

Polónyi studied civil engineering at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. He left Budapest for Cologne in 1956 and opened his office the following year, called Stefan Polónyi & Partner. In 1965, he became a professor of engineering at Technische Universität Berlin before he held the same position at TU Dortmund University starting in 1971. There, he invented the "Dortmund model" of joint training for engineers and architects.
Stefan Polónyi died in Cologne on 9 April 2021 at the age of 90.

## Works

* St. Suitbert Church in Überruhr [de] (1963)
* Keramion [de] in Frechen (1971)
* Technoseum in Mannheim (1982–1990)
* Galeria auf dem Messegelände in Frankfurt (1980–1983)
* Kunstmuseum Bonn in Bonn (1985–1993)
* Bahnsteigüberdachung des Kölner Hauptbahnhofs in Cologne (1990)
* Car & Driver Autohaus in Hamburg (1990–1991)
* Leipzig Trade Fair (1991–1995)
* Willy-Brandt-Haus [de] in Berlin (1992–1996)
* Messehalle 2 in Hanover (1992–1996)
* Harenberg City-Center [de] in Dortmund (1993–1994)
* Bundespräsidialamt in Berlin (1994–1998)
* Krickesteg im ERIN-Park Castrop-Rauxel (1994)
* Klosterkapelle Frenswegen (1996)
* Doppelbogenbrücke im Nordsternpark von Gelsenkirchen (1996)
* Gitternetzbrücke im Nordsternpark von Gelsenkirchen (1997)
* Stege West im Nordsternpark von Gelsenkirchen (1997)
* TZU-Fußgängerbrücke in Oberhausen (1997)
* Wohn- und Geschäftshaus Eigelstein 115 in Cologne (1997)
* Tiergartenbrücke in Dessau-Roßlau (2000)
* Straßenbrücke Ripshorster Straße in Oberhausen (2008)

## Publications

* Schalen in Beton und Kunststoff: Entwurf, Bemessung, Ausführung (1970)
* Einige Gedanken zum wissenschaftlichen Stand der Baustatik (1981)
* Der Tragwerksingenieur und seine Wissenschaft (1982)
* Mit zaghafter Konsequenz: Aufsätze und Vorträge zum Tragwerksentwurf 1961–1987 (1987)
* Über Tektonik in der Baukunst (1993)
* Die neue Stahlbetonkonzeption (1996)
* Beton Atlas – Entwerfen mit Stahlbeton im Hochbau (2001)
* Architektur und Tragwerk (2003)
# Nong Saeng railway station

Nong Saeng railway station is a railway station located in Nong Saeng Subdistrict, Nong Saeng District, Saraburi. It is a class 2 railway station located 98.045 km (60.9 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Waltham Forest Town Hall

Waltham Forest Town Hall (formerly Walthamstow Town Hall) is a municipal building located in Walthamstow, East London. The town hall, which is the headquarters of Waltham Forest London Borough Council, is a Grade II Listed Building.

## History

The first civic building in the area was a single storey public hall in Orford Road, Walthamstow, which probably dated back to the first half of the 19th century. This was demolished and replaced by an Italianate style town hall in Orford Road in 1866.
After the area became an urban district in 1895 and then a municipal borough in 1929, civic leaders decided to procure a purpose-built town hall: the site chosen for the new building had previously been occupied by Chestnuts Farm, also known as Clay Farm. They decided that the new town hall would be flanked to the south east by an assembly hall which would be built in the same architectural style and at the same time as the town hall.
The foundation stone for the new building, in which contemporary artifacts were placed, was laid in 1938. The building was designed by Philip Dalton Hepworth in the stripped classical style. Construction of the building, which was built of Portland stone, was interrupted by the Second World War and not completed until 1942. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with 19 bays facing onto Forest Road with the end bays projecting forwards; the central section featured a three-bay full-height portico with piers supporting a frieze above containing the words "Walthamstow Town Hall"; there was a tall copper-clad clock tower at roof level. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber which projected to the rear of the building: five statues carved by John Francis Kavanagh were installed on the external walls of the council chamber and six relief sculptures, also by Kavanagh, were erected on the portico piers.
* Navvy
* Mechanic
* Drilling
* Education
* Fellowship
* Motherhood
* Recreation
* Work
The assembly hall, which was also completed in 1942, was used as a British Restaurant during the Second World War. The town hall continued to serve as the local seat of government after the expanded Waltham Forest London Borough Council was formed in 1965. The assembly hall hosted a concert performance by Yehudi Menuhin in January 1960 and by Plácido Domingo in July 1974. Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visited the town hall and had lunch with civic officials in March 2012. The building also hosted the Antiques Roadshow in December 2014 and, again, in January 2015.
The council approved an extensive programme of renovation works to the town hall and the assembly hall in October 2019; the works authorised also included improved landscaping with water jets, night-time illumination and a reflection pool. The renovation of the town hall was completed in 2021 with further changes including the creation of Fellowship Square and the Queen Elizabeth II memorial garden at the rear with a copy of The Arch by Henry Moore.
# Millana

Millana is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 158 inhabitants.
Millana's Church of Santo Domingo de Silos is included on Spain's heritage register, in the category Bien de Interés Cultural.
# Abor people

Abor people may refer to:
* The Adi people of the hills of Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet
* The Anlo Ewe of southeastern Ghana and southwestern Togo
* The Galo tribe of Arunāchal Pradesh, India
# 1998 Italian regional elections

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Regional elections were held in some regions of Italy during 1998. These included:
* Aosta Valley on 31 May
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia on 14 June
* Trentino-Alto Adige on 22 November
* This Italian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cerophagopsis

Cerophagopsis is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Cerophagopsis indicus (Potter & Olsen, 1987)
* Cerophagopsis skorikovi Zachvatkin, 1941
# Banana pasta

Banana pasta is a type of pasta prepared using banana as a primary ingredient. The product is typically made with unripe, green bananas that are dried and then milled into banana flour. Banana pasta is a gluten-free food. The product can be dried for later cooking or can be cooked immediately after preparation. Banana pasta is cooked like standard pasta, typically by boiling it. A study found that banana pasta has a higher water absorption rate compared to standard pasta, which generates higher yields after cooking.
In 2012, University of Brasília researchers found that banana pasta can be a useful product for those with celiac disease, and that compared to whole wheat pasta, banana pasta is lower in calories and fat, higher in protein, and less expensive to produce. The product has also shown promise as a means to utilize green bananas, which have few industrial uses and a low commercial value.

## History
### University of Brasília study

In 2012, food scientists at the University of Brasília conducted a study involving the creation of a banana pasta using green bananas, which were milled into flour; they published their results in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. In a taste test comprising 25 participants with celiac disease, a disease caused by an adverse reaction to gluten, and 50 without the disease, both groups favored the flavor of banana pasta compared to other gluten-free pastas, such as those prepared from brown rice, soybeans, quinoa, and potatoes. The group without celiac disease was also given pasta prepared from wheat flour, as a comparison. Favorable responses were higher among those with celiac disease, and was lower among those lacking the disease. Also, the non-celiac group "rated the green banana pasta the same as whole wheat pasta for flavor, aroma and appearance and liked the texture of the banana dish better".
Compared to whole wheat pasta, the researchers found that banana pasta is higher in protein, lower in fat and calories, and less expensive to produce than whole wheat pasta. It was also suggested that banana pasta may contribute to controlling intestinal regularity and glycemic indexes because of the high levels of resistant starch in banana pasta.

### Commercial production

In 2017, Tonya Ifill, an entrepreneur in Barbados, developed a banana pasta made with green bananas. Ifill stated that a significant aspect of developing the product was determining a proper amount of water to add to the banana flour, and that water temperature was an important factor as well. For example, if the water was too hot, the pasta crumbled.
# Harold Lawrence

Harold Frederick Lawrence (December 17, 1887 – 1953) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1932 to 1936.
Lawrence was born and educated in Burton upon Trent, England in 1887, and came to Canada in 1907. He worked as a railroad accountant for the Canadian National Railway, and became involved in the provincial labour movement in 1915. From 1917 to 1921, he served as general chairman of the Canadian Brotherhood Railroad Employees Western Lines.
Lawrence also became active in Manitoba's Independent Labour Party (ILP), and was first elected to the provincial legislature under its banner in the 1932 general election. Running in St. Boniface, he defeated longtime Conservative representative Joseph Bernier by 504 votes. Bernier actually defeated Lawrence by six votes on first preferences, but lost on transfers; the province was using the single transferable ballot at the time.
For the 1936 provincial election, the ILP ran candidates in an alliance with the newly formed Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). Lawrence again finished second on first preferences, but was declared elected on the third count over Liberal-Progressive candidate L.P. Gagnon. After the election, the provincial ILP organization was gradually superseded by the CCF.
In 1940, the Manitoba CCF joined an all-party coalition government. Lawrence sat with his colleagues as a government backbencher, but did not seek re-election in the provincial election of 1941. He died in 1953.
Lloyd Stinson, who led the Manitoba CCF from 1952 to 1959, once described Lawrence as a "rough-and-ready railwayman".
# Steere

Steere may refer to:
* Steere (surname)
* Mount Steere, a shield volcano in Antarctica
* Steere River, in Western Australia
* Steere Bodacious, an American single seat aircraft
# Norman Brosterman

Norman Brosterman (born 1952) is an American author, art dealer, and collector. He is an authority on the history of children's construction toys and building blocks, and antique pattern-making and mosaic toys. He has written Inventing Kindergarten (1997) on the history of the original kindergarten system and its influence on the development of abstract art and modern architecture in the 20th century. In 1989, his collection of antique construction toys was acquired by the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal.

## Selected exhibitions

* Potential Architecture: Construction Toys from the CCA Collection, Canadian Centre for Architecture, 4 December 1991 to 8 March 1992
* Inventing Kindergarten, Alyce de Roulet Williamson Gallery at ArtCenter College of Design, 14 October 2006 to 7 January 2007

## Selected publications

* Potential Architecture: Construction Toys from the CCA Collection. / Architecture potentielle: jeux de construction de la collection du CCA. Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 1991. ISBN 978-0920785133
* Drawing the Future: Design Drawings for the 1939 New York World's Fair. New York: Museum of the City of New York, 1996. (contributor) ISBN 9780910961073
* "Child's Play", Art in America, Vol. 85, No. 4 (1997).
* Inventing Kindergarten. New York: Abrams, 1997. ISBN 978-0810935266
* Out of Time: Designs for the Twentieth-Century Future. New York: Abrams, 2000. ISBN 0810929392
# Nurkhon Kurbanova

Nurkhon Kurbanova (born 12 August 1994) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete specializing in throwing events. She represented Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Kurbanova made her international debut for Uzbekistan at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships where she finished in fifth place in the women's shot put F54 event and sixth place in the women's javelin throw F54 event.
Kurbanova represented Uzbekistan in the women's shot put F54 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal. She also won a silver medal in the women's javelin throw F54 event and placed 8th in the Shot put.
At the 2022 Asian Para Games Kurbanova won the Javelin Throw and a silver medal in the Shot Put. She also placed 4th in the Discus Throw.
At the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships, she won gold in the Javelin and bronze in the shot put, also placing 10th in the discus throw.
At the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships, she again won gold in the Javelin and bronze in the shot put.
She qualified to represent Uzbekistan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning gold in the Javelin Throw with a world record of 21.12 metres, bronze in the shot put and placed 11th in the discus.