OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Dulebohn

Philip Dulebohn (born September 13, 1973, in Silver Spring, Maryland) is an American pair skater. He competed in pairs with partner Tiffany Scott, and the duo won the gold medal at the 2003 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. He and Scott ended their partnership in 2005, and now Dulebohn coaches at the University of Delaware ice arena in Newark, Delaware.
His brother, Paul Dulebohn, was also a competitive skater.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Event | 1990 | 1996 | 1997 |
| U.S. Championships | 6th J. | 16th | 13th |

### Pairs with Tiffany Scott

Results :
| International |||||||||
| Event | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 |
| Olympics | | | | | 13th | | | |
| Worlds | | | 9th | 11th | 7th | 9th | | |
| Four Continents | | 5th | 3rd | 5th | | 5th | 8th | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | | | 5th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 8th | | | 7th | 7th |
| GP Lalique | | | 6th | | | | 3rd | |
| GP Skate America | | | 6th | 5th | | 6th | 5th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | 5th | | |
| Karl Schäfer | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | 8th | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 4th |
| GP = Grand Prix |||||||||

## Programs

(with Scott)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2004–2005 | Once Upon a Time in Mexico: La Cucaracha Malaguena | Xotica (from Cirque du Soleil by René Dupéré |
| 2003–2004 | Farandole (from L'Arlésienne, Suite No. 2) by Georges Bizet | Les Misérables by Claude-Michel Schönberg performed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| 1999–2000 | Improviso | Symphonic Dances Opus 45 by Sergei Rachmaninov |
# Phil Davis (cartoonist)

Philip Davis (March 4, 1906 – 16 December 1964) was an American artist who illustrated Mandrake the Magician, written by Lee Falk. Davis was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Growing up with one sister and one brother, Davis became interested in drawing when he was six years old. "I had a mania for parades," he recalled. "I drew every parade I could see. My family neither encouraged nor discouraged me. They just accepted my dark fate."
While attending Washington University in St. Louis, Davis had a part-time job as a draftsman with the technical department of the local telephone company. By 1928, he was working in the art department of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. He left the newspaper to do magazine illustrations and advertising art.
In 1933, Davis met St. Louis advertising agency executive Lee Falk, and the two began their collaboration on Mandrake the Magician. Falk asked Davis to do a dozen panels on spec. Davis did so, and in 1934 Falk went to New York and pitched the concept to King Features Syndicate. The strip was launched June 11, 1934 with Davis illustrating and Falk scripting. One of Davis' assistants was Ray Moore, who later became the first artist on Falk's other comic strip, The Phantom, also distributed by King Features.

## WWII

During World War II, Davis was drafted. As art director of the Curtiss-Wright Aircraft Company, he edited and illustrated the A-25 bomber instrumentation manual. Davis' wife Martha was a fashion designer, and she collaborated with him on Mandrake during World War II, as detailed in a 1949 Editor & Publisher article:
    Not only can Davis put on silk topper and cloak and pass for Mandrake, but Mrs. Davis can slip into one of the fashionable frocks of Narda, the heroine, and Mandrake fans would see the resemblance. Mrs. Davis, as a matter of fact, often draws Narda. An artist in her own right, and a fashion illustrator for a St. Louis department store until early in War II, Martha Davis got in the habit of drawing Narda—and sometimes the entire strip—when her husband was working with the Curtiss-Wright Corp., illustrating Air Force manuals. "Without her help," says Davis, "Mandrake probably would have folded." Mrs. Davis enjoyed her work on the strip so much she stayed on after the War. Now the couple produce it as a joint effort, but Phil usually does Mandrake and Martha usually does Narda. They work in a studio in downtown St. Louis, move out into the Ozarks in the summer. Mandrake is another strip with double-appeal—to the men for adventure action, and to the women because of the accurate modishness of Narda's wardrobe. Davis denies any resemblance, especially Mandrake's lust for strenuous exercise. "When I get the desire to exercise," he says, "I just lie down for awhile [sic] until it passes."
Davis continued to do Mandrake until his 1964 death from a heart attack. Falk then recruited artist Fred Fredericks for the strip.
# Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities

The Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU) is a private, voluntary, non-profit and non-stock corporation which was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Philippines. It is a service organization that accredits academic programs which meet commonly accepted standards of quality education.
PAASCU is an accrediting body composed of different private educational institutions that stamp other private schools with a quality standard attained with regard to their programs.

## History

PAASCU was established in November 5, 1957 as a private, voluntary, non-profit and non-stock corporation. The Bureau of Education and Culture (now Department of Education) formally endorsed PAASCU as an accrediting agency in November 1967.
In 1977 the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines was established and one of its three founding members is PAASCU.
In 1991 the International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE) was established and one of its founding members is the PAASCU. The INQAAHE is an international association of over 200 organizations that are active in theory and practice of quality assurance higher education.
PAASCU is also one of the founding member of the Asia-Pacific Quality Network (APQN). The APQN has been established with the purpose of satisfying the needs of quality assurance agencies in higher education.

## Accredited Programs by PAASCU

These are the following programs that are accredited by PAASCU:
| No. | Program |
| 1 | Accountancy |
| 2 | Agriculture |
| 3 | Basic Medical Education |
| 4 | Business |
| 5 | Computer Science |
| | ● Information Technology |
| | ● Information Management |
| | ● Information Systems |
| 6 | Criminal justice |
| 7 | Education |
| | ● Elementary |
| | ● Secondary |
| 8 | Engineering |
| | ● Civil Engineering |
| | ● Chemical Engineering |
| | ● Computer Engineering |
| | ● Electrical Engineering |
| | ● Electronics and Communications Engineering |
| | ● Industrial Engineering |
| | ● Manufacturing Engineering and Management |
| | ● Mechanical Engineering |
| No. | Program |
| 9 | Entrepreneurship |
| 10 | Graduate Education |
| | ● Arts and Sciences |
| | ● Business Administration |
| | ● Education |
| | ● Nursing |
| | ● Public Health |
| 11 | Hospitality Management |
| 12 | Interior Design |
| 13 | Liberal Arts |
| 14 | Medical Technology |
| 15 | Nursing |
| 16 | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| 17 | Occupational Therapy |
| 18 | Pharmacy |
| 19 | Radiologic Technology |
| 20 | Social Work |
| 21 | Tourism |

## Standards

PAASCU judges an institution not by comparison with other institutions but primarily by the degree to which each institution's own avowed purposes are matched by actual practice in the various areas being evaluated. Thus, a school is judged on the basis of the "total pattern" presented by it.
# Photopigment

Photopigments are unstable pigments that undergo a chemical change when they absorb light. The term is generally applied to the non-protein chromophore moiety of photosensitive chromoproteins, such as the pigments involved in photosynthesis and photoreception. In medical terminology, "photopigment" commonly refers to the photoreceptor proteins of the retina.

## Photosynthetic pigments

Photosynthetic pigments convert light into biochemical energy. Examples for photosynthetic pigments are chlorophyll, carotenoids and phycobilins. These pigments enter a high-energy state upon absorbing a photon which they can release in the form of chemical energy. This can occur via light-driven pumping of ions across a biological membrane (e.g. in the case of the proton pump bacteriorhodopsin) or via excitation and transfer of electrons released by photolysis (e.g. in the photosystems of the thylakoid membranes of plant chloroplasts). In chloroplasts, the light-driven electron transfer chain in turn drives the pumping of protons across the membrane.

## Photoreceptor pigments

The pigments in photoreceptor proteins either change their conformation or undergo photoreduction when they absorb a photon. This change in the conformation or redox state of the chromophore then affects the protein conformation or activity and triggers a signal transduction cascade.
Examples of photoreceptor pigments include:
* retinal (in rhodopsin)
* flavin (in cryptochrome)
* bilin (in phytochrome)

## Photopigments of the vertebrate retina

In medical terminology, the term photopigment is applied to opsin-type photoreceptor proteins, specifically rhodopsin and photopsins, the photoreceptor proteins in the retinal rods and cones of vertebrates that are responsible for visual perception, but also melanopsin and others.
# Phoxinus tchangi

Phoxinus tchangi is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to China.
# Phrastor

In Greek mythology, the name Phrastor (Ancient Greek: Φράστωρ) may refer to:
* Phrastor, son of Pelasgus and Menippe, daughter of Peneus. He was the father of Amyntor, grandfather of Teutamides, and great-grandfather of Nanas.
* Phrastor, in a rare version of the myth, son of Oedipus and Jocasta and brother of Laonytus. The brothers fought against Erginus of Orchomenus and fell in the battle.
* Phrastor, victor of javelin throw during the first Olympic games established by Heracles.
# Phyllophaga futilis

Phyllophaga futilis, the lesser June beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Phyllophaga glaberrima

Phyllophaga glaberrima is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Physocarpus capitatus

Physocarpus capitatus, commonly called Pacific ninebark or tall ninebark, is a species of Physocarpus in the rose family native to western North America.

## Description

Physocarpus capitatus is a dense deciduous shrub growing to 1–2.5 metres (3+1⁄2–8 feet) tall. The reddish-gray bark, which is flaky and peels away in many irregular thin layers.
The leaves are distinctively grape or maple-like, palmately lobed, and 3–14 centimetres (1–5+1⁄2 inches) long and broad. They are deeply veined with double-toothed margins, and are a dark, shiny green on top.
It has clusters of small, creamy white flowers with five petals and numerous red-tipped stamens, which appear in late spring and persist into midsummer.
The unique fruit is an inflated glossy red pod about 6 millimetres (1⁄4 in) long which turns dry and brown and then splits open to release seeds.
* The flaky bark
* Leaf and bud
* Flowers and leaves
* Close-up of flowers

## Etymology

The common name 'ninebark' comes from the appearance of the flaky bark, seeming to have many layers.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found at low and middle elevations in southern Alaska east to Montana and Utah, and south to southern California. It is most common west of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada, often abundant on the north slopes of coastal mountains. It is less prevalent in the east of its range, where it overlaps with that of the mallow ninebark.
It is often found in wetlands, but also forms thickets along rivers and in moist forest habitats. While it grows most robustly in wet environments, it is drought-tolerant to a degree. It prefers partial shade, but tolerates full sun and is adapted to many different soil types.

## Ecology

Although it has low palatability for browsing ungulates, Pacific ninebark provides good cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals. The seeds are eaten by birds, and persist in the seed heads until winter.

## Toxicity

Some consider the plant toxic.

## Uses

Pacific ninebark was used as an emetic and a laxative by indigenous groups. The stems were used to make children's hunting bows and small items such as needles; straighter shoots were used to make arrows. The bark was mixed with cedar bark to make a dark brown dye.
It is used in ecological restoration due to its fibrous roots which are good for bank stabilization, and its ability to grow from cuttings. Furthermore, it does not need an overhead canopy to become established at a restoration site as it is tolerant of direct sun. It may grow aggressively enough to shade out invasive species such as reed canary grass and Himalayan blackberry. It is popular in California as a garden plant.
# Physocalyx

Physocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Brazil.

## Species

Species:
* Physocalyx aurantiacus Pohl
* Physocalyx major Mart.
* Physocalyx scaberrimus Philcox
# Pic d'Artsinol

Pic d'Artsinol (also Pic d'Arzinol) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located west of Evolène in the canton of Valais.
# Pic Verdaguer

Pic Verdaguer or Pic de Verdaguer is a mountain of the Montcalm Massif. Located in the Pyrenees, at the border between France and Spain, it has an altitude of 3,129 metres (10,266 ft) above sea level.
This mountain is included in the Alt Pirineu Natural Park together with Pica d'Estats and Punta Gabarró.
# Piano Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 14, is a sonata for solo piano, written in 1912. First published by P. Jurgenson in 1913, it was premiered on 5 February 1914 in Moscow with the composer performing. Prokofiev dedicated the work to his friend and fellow student at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, Maximilian Schmidthof, who committed suicide in 1913. Concert pianist Boris Berman has said of this sonata that it 'covers a huge emotional range: from Romantic lyricism to aggressive brutality'.

## Movements

* Allegro, ma non troppo - Più mosso - Tempo primo (in D minor)
* Scherzo. Allegro marcato (in A minor)
* Andante (in G-sharp minor)
* Vivace - Moderato - Vivace (in D minor)
# Pico da Tijuca

Pico da Tijuca is a mountain in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Description

The mountain is the most prominent peak of the Rio de Janeiro City urban zone. Pico da Tijuca is part of the 3,958.41 hectares (9,781.4 acres) Tijuca National Park protected area, established in 1961. There are stairs cut in the rock to reach the top of the peak.
# Phonetic sciences

Phonetic sciences may refer to:
* Phonetics, the study of the sounds of human speech
* Phonology, the study of the sound system of a specific language (or languages)
# Pierre Allemand

Pierre Allemand (Lalemand) (c.1662 – 27 May 1691) was a French ship pilot, cartographer, and fur trader in North America during the 17th century.
Allemand was born in France and sailed across the Atlantic many times. In 1681 he was recorded as living in Quebec. He went on several expeditions to Hudson Bay to trade furs and explore the region. He later wrote memoirs of his journeys and opened a business in France. He returned to North America to escort Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier in the region.

## Family and early life

Allemand was born c. 1662 in Saint-Sauveur-de-Nuaillé, France. His father was Claude Allemand and his mother was Marie Mandet. There is little information about his early life, although it is known that he traveled from Europe to North America several times. He is recorded in the 1681 census as living in Quebec and being 18 years old.

## Travels to Hudson Bay

In July 1682, Allemand was a pilot on an expedition to Hudson Bay led by Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard des Groseilliers. The expedition returned to Quebec in October 1683 with English prisoners, a large number of furs, and Allemand sailing with other crewmen upon a captured English ship.
Allemand's second expedition to Hudson Bay in 1684 was led by Claude de Bermen de la Martinière. Allemand spent the winter trading furs and created a map of the Hayes River region from the information he obtained from the Indigenous people. At one point, he was sent by the French to be an envoy to John Bridgar to settle a dispute along the river. He became sick when he returned from the voyage and was unable to complete the map of the area.
Allemand was a quartermaster on his third expedition to Hudson Bay in 1686 under the command of Pierre de Troyes, Chevalier de Troyes. The expedition sailed up the Ottawa River and captured a ship from the English at Fort Charles; Allemand piloted the ship upon its capture. He returned to Montreal in October.

## Personal life

On 13 November 1685, Allemand married Louise Douaire de Bondy in Quebec. They had five children.

## Later career and death

Allemand wrote a memoir, which was sent to the Minister of the Marine in 1687. In the memoir, he proposed creating a nautical chart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and St. Lawrence River. He also taught navigation to the men of the New France colony.
Allemand went to France in the spring of 1688, wrote a second memoir and opened a brickworks business with a man named Landron. He returned to North America in 1689 to escort Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier on a tour of Acadia and the Newfoundland island. Later that year, he was given a parcel of land so that he could fish in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and off the Newfoundland coast.
Allemand died on 27 May 1691, in Quebec.
# Piero Jahier

Piero Jahier (11 April 1884 – 10 September 1966) was an Italian poet, translator and journalist.

## Life

He was born in Genoa into a Protestant family. His father was a Piedmontese preacher whose work took them to Turin and Susa.
After the father's suicide in 1897, Jahier's mother took her six sons to her hometown of Florence. He gained a scholarship and studied theology, but the family's financial difficulties forced him into full-time work at the railway. Nevertheless, he started to write articles, and, after meeting Giuseppe Prezzolini, he became involved with the periodical La Voce, to which (under the pseudonym Gino Bianchi) he contributed a large number of book reviews and pieces coloured by his religious sensibility. In 1915 he published Resultanze, a satirical "biography" of Gino Bianchi which presents his life as one long exercise in bureaucracy, and which reflects Jahier's experiences in public administration.
During World War I he was a volunteer and contributed to the trench newspaper L'Astico. Afterwards he published a number of works, but largely ceased publishing in the 1920s as a result of the rise of Fascism, returning triumphantly after the liberation, when he received many honours.
His poetry, with its heavy Biblical overtones, is comparable to that of Paul Claudel (which he translated into Italian), and contrasts with most Novecento work. However, it has been criticised for excessive political and moralistic content. His best-known poem is entitled simply Ragazzo ("Boy"). His translations are from English, French, and even (indirectly) Chinese.
He died in Florence. He was married to Elena Rochot and had one daughter.
# Pierrepont

Pierrepont is the name or part of the name of several communes in northern France:
* Pierrepont, Aisne, in the Aisne département
* Pierrepont, Calvados, in the Calvados département
* Pierrepont, Meurthe-et-Moselle, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle département
* Pierrepont-sur-Avre, in the Somme département
* Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle, in the Vosges département
* Bucy-lès-Pierrepont, Aisne département
* Missy-lès-Pierrepont, commune française de l'Aisne
* Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont, commune française de l'Aisne
* Saint-Nicolas-de-Pierrepont, commune française de la Manche département
* Saint-Sauveur-de-Pierrepont, commune française de la Manche département
# Phyllodoce empetriformis

Phyllodoce empetriformis, also known as pink mountain heather, gets its name from its red and pink bell-shaped flowers. It is found along the Rocky Mountains of the Northwestern United States and Western Canada.
Phyllodoce empetriformis is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which are pine needle like. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple.
It is one of the parents of the artificial hybrid × Phyllothamnus erectus, the other being Rhodothamnus chamaecistus.

## Description

This common evergreen alpine shrub bears its red-purple flower clustered at the end of the stem. The flowers of the Phyllodoce empetriformis can grow in clusters of many to as little as one. The leaves alternate on the stem and roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It is a fairly short shrub that grows from 10–40 cm tall. The dwarf shrub can survive in subalpine to alpine regions because of their ability to minimize water loss through evaporation. It thrives under heavy snow cover which then waters the plant in the summer when the snow melts.

## Importance

Phyllodoce empetriformis is helpful in eliminating mountainous soil erosion. The heather acts as a mountain canopy and collects stone-free soil either from the wind or that has been washed in. This stimulates vegetative growth and may take up to one hundred years to reach full mature status. Pink mountain heather is easily damaged by natural causes such as a dry winter. It can also be affected by humans like getting stepped on. This can result in the decrease of coverage on a mountain and any slight wind can erode the loose sediment away.

## Similar species

Pink mountain heather can often be mistaken for Empetrum nigrum (crowberry), although Phyllodoce empetriformis does not produce berries. A closely related species is the Phyllodoce glanduliflora (yellow mountain heather). This species can be identified by its yellow, urn-shaped flowers. Pink and yellow mountain heather can form a hybrid called Phyllodoce intermedia. It produces flowers that are white with pink sepals.
* Pink mountain heather close up
* Pink mountain heather adapting to environment
* Yellow mountain heather