OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amirsalar Davoudi

Amirsalar Davoudi (امیرسالار داوودی) is an Iranian human rights lawyer born on 21 June 1981. He was sentenced to 30 years in prison and 111 lashes for his human rights work.
The charges on which he has been convicted include "insulting officials", "insulting the Supreme Leader", and "spreading propaganda against the system". He was arrested on 20 November 2018 and has been detained in Tehran's Evin prison with extremely limited access to his family and lawyer.
Amnesty International calls for his immediate and unconditional release.
Davoudi, in the past years, has been defending some of Iranian political prisoners and religious and ethnic minorities. He was also active on social media criticizing the violation of human rights in his country.

## Arrest

On 20 November 2018 security forces arrested Davoudi in his office in Tehran and transferred him to Evin prison where many other political prisoners are kept.
His arrest was part of a crackdown against active lawyers. Davoudi was among four lawyers arrested for their human rights activities.

## Charges and sentence

On 1 June 2019 Amirsalar Davoudi was sentenced to 30 years in jail plus 111 lashes. Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Abolqasem Salavati sentenced Amirsalar to 111 lashes and a total of 30 years in prison1; 15 years for “forming a group to overthrow the political system” (through his Telegram channel, "No Retouch" where he discussed breaches in judicial processes, the judicial harassment of lawyers and human rights abuses), “propaganda against the system” (for his interviews with VOA), “publishing lies”and “insulting officials and the leader” amongst other charges. On 30 July 2019, his sentence was upheld.
Davoudi’s lawyer, Vahid Moshkani Farahani, said in an interview with Modara website, “Besides the 30 years of imprisonment in which 15 years will be implemented, Mr Davoudi has been sentenced to 111 lashes, a fine of Rls.60 million (around US$4,000) court fine and deprivation of his social rights for two years.”

## Hunger Strike

In its annual report in February 2020, Amnesty International reported that Lawyer and human rights activist Amirsalar Daoudi, who is presently jailed at Tehran Evin prison, has been on hunger strike since 9 February 2020.

## International reaction

Philip Luther, Research and Advocacy Director for the Middle East and North Africa to the Amnesty International, called Davoudi's detainment a shocking injustice and that he was being punished for his advocating human rights. Philip Luther called for Davoudi's immediate release.

## Awards

* 2019: Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) Human Rights Award
* 2022: Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize
# Daniel Mayer (impresario)

Daniel Mayer (1856 – 1928) was a German-born English musical entrepreneur. He was three times mayor of Bexhill-on-Sea.

## History

Mayer was born in Westphalia, to Gottschalk Mayer and Henrietta Heyman Mayer. They brought him to England at the age of two but sent him back to Germany to study in Coblenz, Cologne and Bonn. He returned to England in 1874.
Mayer married Alice Allez, a British subject, in 1886, and was himself naturalized in 1892, at which time the family was living at 6 Maresfield Gardens, Belsize Park, London. They moved to Bexhill around 1895, from around 1905 living at Collington Manor. He was elected councillor for the town, and mayor in 1905 and again from 1911 to 1914, when he stood down, at least in part due to his German heritage, which was suspect despite their two sons enlisting with the British Army (Emil died from pneumonia in 1918 and possibly never left Britain). Mayer's mayoral portrait was removed from the town hall in 1915.
He was a prominent concert director and musical entrepreneur in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries, an agent for, amongst others, Anna Pavlova. He has also been described as a piano manufacturer. In 1896 he was granted a US patent for a resonator for pianos and other stringed instruments.
He was concert agent for Nellie Melba and the flautist John Lemmone, and Ada Crossley, also Frieda Simonson, an eight-year-old piano prodigy,
He arranged tours of Australia for
* Paderewski in July 1892.
* Ysaÿe (violin), Gerardy (cello), one Schonberger (piano), Amy Sherwin and Girtin Barnard (vocalists) in November 1891 Postponed to 1895, this tour did not eventuate.
In 1919 he shifted his operational base to New York and shortly after, visited Australia with Mischa Levitski, both adding some support to the establishment of a Sydney Symphony Orchestra, to which end Melba had contributed £200. The "man in the street" was not forthcoming however.

## Personal

Mayer married Alice Allez (1862 – 17 November 1912) of Colebrooke, Guernsey, in 1886. They had three children
* Millicent Margaret Mayer (born Guernsey c. 1877)
* Emil Nicolas (Emile Daniel?) Mayer (born Eccles c. 1883)
* Rudolph Max Mayer (born Hollington c. 1885)
It is possible he was Jewish by birth, but not religious. In England he was associated with Christian Science and Freemasonry.
# Cotana albomaculata

Cotana albomaculata is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1904. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 58 mm. Both wings are pale, semitransparent reddish, the forewings have a large ovate white spot at the end of the cell and there is a whitish scalloped subterminal stripe, the scallops extended into spear-head points in the apical area. The hindwings are similar to the forewings but without the cell spot.
# Črnova

Črnova (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Velenje in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Beiguornis

Beiguornis is a genus of bohaiornithid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Longjiang Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. The genus contains a single species, Beiguornis khinganensis. Beiguornis is the first and only enantiornithine known from the Longjiang Formation. In the phylogenetic analysis conducted by the describing authors, Beiguornis formed a monophyletic group with the bohaiornithids Sulcavis and Zhouornis.
# Sun Jiulin

Sun Jiulin (Chinese: 孙九林; 10 August 1937 – 10 May 2023) was a Chinese engineer specializing in resource science, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Sun was born in Songjiang County, Shanghai, on 10 August 1937, while his ancestral home is in Yancheng, Jiangsu. In 1959, he entered Xi'an Jiaotong University, where he majored in power system automation.
After graduating in 1964, he was despatched to the Comprehensive Investigation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. During the Cultural Revolution, he was forced to work in the fields of May Seventh Cadre Schools and returned to the Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1972. He was promoted to associate research fellow of the Land and Resources Information Research Office of Comprehensive Examination Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in March 1978. In January 1991 he was promoted again to become research fellow. In March 1992, he was appointed deputy director of Agricultural Research Center of National Agricultural Zoning Commission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a post he kept until August 1997. Following the merging of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Committee and the Institute of Geography into a new Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research in September 1999, he was also transferred to the newly workplace. In May 2002, he was recruited as a professor of Henan University.
On 10 May 2023, he died of an illness in Beijing, aged 85.

## Contributions

Sun presided over the construction of China's first land and resources database, filling the domestic gap. He took the lead in building a multi variety and large-scale remote sensing production estimation practical system that breaks through multiple key technologies, making pioneering contributions to China's remote sensing production estimation. He also took the lead in hosting and implementing the National Science Data Sharing Project, established the National Earth Systems Science Data Sharing Platform, and promoted the open sharing of scientific data in China.

## Honours and awards

* 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2014 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the construction, key technologies and application services of the national platform for data sharing in earth systems science
# Sulzberg (Mangfall Mountains)

The Sulzberg is a mountain in the Bavarian Alps. It is located between Litzldorf, Großholzhausen and Brannenburg, south of Rosenheim, Bavaria in Germany.
* This Rosenheim district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Made in Miami

Made in Miami is a Latin jazz instrumental album by Camilo Valencia and Richard Bravo, featuring many guest musical appearances by Latin jazz artists including Arturo Sandoval, Milton Salcedo, and Luis Enrique. The album was released by Pier 5 Records on September 22, 2022, and won two awards at the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards: Best Instrumental Album, and Best Arrangement (for the track "Songo Bop"). Valencia was awarded the Grammy posthumously, having passed away on September 6, 2023, shortly before the award nominations.
# Macrotera texana

Macrotera texana, the Texas macrotera, is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Sunkoshi

Sunkoshi may refer to:

## River

* Sun Koshi, a tributary of the Koshi river in Eastern Nepal

## Rural municipalities

* Sunkoshi, Okhaldhunga, a rural municipality in Okhaldhunga District, Nepal
* Sunkoshi, Sindhupalchok a rural municipality in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal
* Sunkoshi, Sindhuli a rural municipality in Sindhuli District, Nepal

## Other

* Sunkoshi Small Hydropower Plant, a hydropower plant in Nepal
* Sunkoshi Hydropower Station, a hydropower station in Nepal
* Sunkoshi Marin Diversion Project a river diversion project in Nepal
# Supermind

Supermind may refer to:
* Supermind AI, a Chinese government-sponsored artificial intelligence platform
* Supermind (Integral yoga) in philosophy of Sri Aurobindo
* "Professor Supermind and Son", a comics feature from the 1940s
* Supermind (novel), a science fiction novel by A. E. van Vogt from 1979
# Madame Grassot

Françoise Billiard, known as Madame/Mme Grassot or Fanny Grassot, was a French theatre actress, born in 1810 (some sources say 1811) and died at the Rossini retirement home, rue Mirabeau in Paris, on 23 June 1892 (some sources say 1893).
She performed in traveling troupes then at the Théâtre du Gymnase from 1833. Also cited at the Palais-Royal. In 1868, aged 57, with thirty years in the theatre, she received a pension of 200 francs by the Society of Artists (Société des Artistes).
She married actor Paul Grassot in Paris on 29 May 1852 (some sources say earlier).
Theatre credits include Clara Soleil by Edmond Gondinet and Pierre Sivrac (1885) and La Cachucha by Desvergers, both at Théâtre du Vaudeville, and many more.

## Theatre credits

Selected credits listed below.
| 1892 | The Pont-Biquet Family by Alexandre Bisson |
| 1885 | Clara Soleil by Edmond Gondinet |
| 1882 | A Wedding Paris by Edmond About |
| 1853 | A Woman in my Fountain by Théodore Barrière |
| 1848 | Agénor the Dangerous by Eugène Labiche |
| " | An English Channel by Eugène Labiche |
| 1846 | Mademoiselle My Wife by Auguste Lefranc |
| 1845 | The Almanac of 25,000 Addresses by Ferdinand de Villeneuve |
| 1842 | The Fantastic Omelette by Louis Boyer |
| 1840 | Trianon by Jean-François Bayard |
| " | Bob by Paul Duport |
| " | Day to Fans by Emmanuel Théaulon |
| 1839 | Gabrielle by Jacques-François Ancelot |
| 1838 | The Grand Daddy Guerin by Laurencin |
| " | La Cachucha by de Desvergers |
| " | Paul Duport's Sister-in-Law |
| 1835 | Be Loved or Die! by Eugène Scribe |
| 1834 | Pécherel the Empailleur by Félix-Auguste Duvert |
| " | Salvoisy by Eugène Scribe |
| 1833 | It is Still the Happiness by Lockroy |
| " | A Mother by Jean-François Bayard |
| 1821 | The Little Sister by Eugène Scribe |
# Madhab Spring Park

Madhab Spring Park (aka Madhab Sulpheric Spring Park) is a park, mineral spring, and tourist attraction located close to Fujairah Heritage Village, northwest of Fujairah City, Emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The park is located under the foothills of the Hajar Mountains, inland of Fujairah City. It has grass and trees, under which it is possible to picnic. The source of the mineral spring is on the edge of the park, feeding two swimming pools. The park is open daily. The park covers 39,000 square metres and was upgraded in 2016.
# Maciej Hreniak

Maciej Hreniak (born May 3, 1989) is a Polish swimmer, who specialized in long-distance freestyle events. He represented his nation Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has won a career total of five medals (four golds and one bronze) in a major international competition, spanning the two editions of the European Junior Championships (2006 and 2007), and the 2006 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Hreniak is a member of UKS Ruch Grudziądz, and is coached and trained by Marek Dorywaiski.
Hreniak competed for the Polish squad in the men's 1500 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He posted a lifetime best of 15:10.78 to dominate the longest-distance freestyle and beat the insurmountable FINA A-cut (15:13.16) at the European Junior Championships a year earlier in Antwerp. Swimming as the fastest entrant in heat four, Hreniak managed to strengthen his pace from start to finish before taking the fourth spot in 15:16.16, just a wide five-second gap between him and the top three swimmers led by France's Nicolas Rostoucher. With only eight swimmers qualifying for the final, Hreniak stumbled down the leaderboard to twenty-fourth overall and did not advance past the prelims.
# Madin (surname)

Madin is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Billy Madin, English footballer
* Henry Madin (1698–1748), French composer
* John Madin (1924–2012), English architect
* Jon Madin (born 1949), music teacher in Australia
* Laurence Madin, American marine biologist
# Macrocalamus chanardi

Macrocalamus chanardi, Chan-ard's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Malaysia.
# Macrocalamus schulzi

Macrocalamus schulzi, Schulz's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Malaysia.
# Surjanpur

Surjanpur (Sūrjanpur) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 3,306, in 491 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Surjanpur had a population of 3,306, in 491 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 53.9% male (1,782) and 46.1% female (1,524). The 0-6 age group numbered 593 (308 male and 285 female), or 17.9% of the total population. 366 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 11.1% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Surjanpur as having a population of 1,578 people, in 241 households.$^{:164–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Surjanpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 1,053 people (572 male and 481 female), in 190 households and 142 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,951 acres.$^{:xciv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Surjanpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$
# Made of Money

Made of Money may refer to:
* "Made of Money", a song from Adam Ant's 1982 album Friend or Foe
* "Made of Money", a song from The Promise (T'Pau album), 1991
* "Made of Money", a song from !!!'s 2010 album Strange Weather, Isn't It?
# Magdalen of Sweden (disambiguation)

Magdalen of Sweden - Swedish: Magdalena and Madeleine - may refer to:
* Magdalen of Sweden, Swedish princess 1448
* Madeleine (legal spelling), Swedish princess 1982
* Sophia Magdalen, Queen consort of Sweden 1771
# Maggie Helwig

Maggie Helwig (born 1961) is a Canadian poet, novelist, social justice activist, and Anglican priest.

## Academic career

Her early education was at Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute in Kingston, Ontario, graduating in 1979, then at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario, where she graduated with honours with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983.
After reading for a Master of Divinity degree and serving as co-Head of Divinity at Trinity College, Toronto, she was ordained to the transitional diaconate in the Anglican Church of Canada at St. Paul's, Bloor Street, Toronto on 1 May 2011, and subsequently to the priesthood on 22 January 2012. On 27 November 2021, she was appointed an honorary Canon of St James' Cathedral, Toronto.
# Maggie Hemingway

Maggie Hemingway (17 March 1946 – 9 May 1993) was a British novelist. She was born in Orford, Suffolk and named Margaret Joan Hemingway; but when she was three years old her family moved to New Zealand, where she spent her childhood. Returning to England in her teens, she read French and English at Edinburgh University and graduated MA in 1967.
Shortly after leaving university she married Michael Dias, with whom she had two daughters. The marriage broke up in the late 1970s and she moved to London. There she worked in publishing, eventually becoming Rights Manager for J. M. Dent. She had been writing poetry and prose from her youth, and in 1986 published her first novel, The Bridge, which won the Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize (presented for the best regional novel of the year). This story about an artist's conflict between his life and his art was made into a film in 1992.
Her following three novels all received much critical acclaim. Victoria Glendinning wrote of her second novel, Stop House Blues (1988), that "it has a classic quality which will ensure its survival". Her third, The Postman's House (1991), was based on her own experiences of Czechoslovakia before the Velvet Revolution. Eyes, her final novel (1993), is also her most experimental, combining four stories of murder into a single span and reaching a chilling conclusion. Upon its release, critics commented particularly on her descriptive powers, with the Daily Telegraph insisting that "Landscape is her forte. You can feel her weather, smell the menace in her earth."
From 1983 until her death, Maggie Hemingway's partner was the composer David Matthews, with whom she collaborated on three vocal works:
* Cantiga, op.45, for soprano and orchestra (1988);
* From Coastal Stations, op.53, for medium voice and piano (1990–91);
* Pride, for soprano, alto, tenor and string quartet (1993).
In her early 40s, Maggie Hemingway was diagnosed with aplastic anaemia. She died in London on 9 May 1993. David Matthews composed his Piano Trio No. 2, op. 61 (1993–94) in her memory.

## Books

* The Bridge (1986): London (Jonathan Cape), ISBN 0-224-02832-4; New York (Atheneum), ISBN 0-689-11849-X; 2 paperback editions: 1987, London (Pavanne), ISBN 0-330-29715-5, and 1991, London (Sceptre), ISBN 0-340-56533-0.
* Stop House Blues (1988): London (Hamish Hamilton), ISBN 0-241-12266-X; paperback edition: 1989, London (Penguin), ISBN 0-14-010836-X.
* The Postmen's House (1990), London (Sinclair-Stevenson), ISBN 1-85619-009-9; paperback edition: 1992, London (Sceptre), ISBN 0-340-57118-7.
* Eyes (1993), London (Sinclair-Stevenson), ISBN 1-85619-327-6; paperback edition: 1994, London (Sceptre), ISBN 0-340-59913-8.

## Short Story

'Mostly Southend', in Storia 3: Consequences; Pandora Press, 1989, ISBN 0-04-440451-4.

## Essay

'Look Behind You...', in Violetta and Her Sisters: "The Lady of the Camellias" – Responses to the Myth, ed. Nicholas John (1994); London (Faber and Faber), ISBN 0-571-16665-2
# Surettahorn

The Surettahorn (also known as Pizzo Suretta) is a mountain in the Oberhalbstein Range of the Alps located on the border between Italy and Switzerland. It overlooks the Splügen Pass on its west side.
The Surettahorn has two summits: Punta Nera (3,027 metres [9,931 ft]) and Punta Rossa (3,020 metres [9,910 ft]).
# Suruga

Suruga may refer to:
* Suruga Province, an old province in the central part of modern Shizuoka prefecture
* Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, a ward of Shizuoka City, Japan
* Suruga Bay, a bay on the Pacific coast of Honshū, Japan
* Suruga Trough, a trough off the coast of Suruga Bay
* 4383 Suruga, a main-belt asteroid
* Suruga fundicola, a species of fish in the goby family
# Surugadai

Kanda-Surugadai (神田駿河台, Kanda-Surugadai) is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It was named after Tokugawa Ieyasu's death, when the Edo government allowed officials from Sunpu (now Shizuoka) to live in the area. Kanda-Surugadai is often called Surugadai (駿河台, Surugadai) or, colloquially, Sundai (駿台, Sundai).
The main building and campus of Meiji University is in the district.
The headquarters of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (Rengo) is located in Kanda-Surugadai.
* hijiribashi
* Meiji University (Liberty Tower)
* Rengo HQ in Kanda-Surugadai

## Companies based in Surugadai

Nippon Paper Industries, the pulp and paper manufacturing company has its headquarters in the district.

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Ochanomizu Elementary School (お茶の水小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kanda-Surugadai 1-2-chōme, Kanda-Surugadai 3-chōme 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 11-ban, and Kanda-Surugadai 4-chōme 1, 3, and 5 ban. Shōhei Elementary School (昌平小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kanda-Surugadai 3-chōme 2, 4, and 6 ban, and Kanda-Surugadai 4-chōme 2, 4, and 6 ban. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Surgical drape

A surgical drape is a sterile sheet used to create a sterile field during surgical procedures with the purpose of preventing the spread of infection from non-sterile to sterile areas and protecting the patient from contamination.
The use of surgical drapes is a standard procedure in modern surgery and is recommended by many professional organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Surgical drapes come in various shapes and sizes, including those that are made of materials resistant to penetration by liquids and microorganisms. The drapes are placed over the patient and surrounding areas to create a sterile field. The edges of the drapes are secured with adhesive tape or other means to prevent the drapes from moving during the procedure. The use of surgical drape not only serves to protect the surgical site, but also expands the sterile field, allowing surgical team members to place sterile supplies onto them.
Some studies have shown that the use of surgical drapes reduces the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs), which are suggested to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in surgical patients, as well as hospitalization costs.