OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilfred Shine

Wilfred Shine (12 July 1864 – 14 March 1939 in Kingston-Upon-Thames, England) was a British actor, mainly on the stage, and a specialist in melodrama. He was the father of the actor Bill Shine.
Shine performed as Barney in John Bull's Other Island at 10 Downing Street for King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
Upon his death in 1939, The Times described him as "entirely devoid of preciousness or histrionic mannerisms, his acting depended chiefly on the ripeness and humanity he infused into it".

## Selected filmography

* The Burgomaster of Stilemonde (1929)
* The Lady from the Sea (1929)
* Under the Greenwood Tree (1929)
* The Loves of Robert Burns (1930)
* The Last Hour (1930)
* Cross Roads (1930)
* Old Soldiers Never Die (1931)
* The Bells (1931)
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1932)
* Marooned (1933)
* Out of the Past (1933)
* Over the Moon (1939)
# Cirromitra tetratherma

Cirromitra tetratherma is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.
# German submarine U-81

U-81 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-81, a Type U 81 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 1 May 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-81, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 2 December 1917
* German submarine U-81 (1941), a Type VIIC submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 9 January 1944; raised on 22 April 1944 and broken up
# Sugartree Township, Carroll County, Missouri

Sugartree Township is a township in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Sugartree Township has a population of 19 according to the 2020 census.
Sugartree Township was named for the sugar maple trees within its borders.
# Opposing Rook

In shogi, Opposing Rook (向かい飛車 mukaibisha, also Opposite Rook, Second File Rook) is a class of Ranging Rook openings in which the player's rook swings over to the second file if played by White or the eighth file if played by Black.
The opposing name is used since if the Opposing Rook player's opponent is playing Static Rook, then the Opposing Rook player's rook will be on the same file as the opponent and the rooks will be facing or opposing each other.
In order to play Opposing Rook, the player's bishop must be moved from its starting position (88 or 22 squares). This is usually done by either moving the bishop to the seventh file for Black or the third file for White or by exchanging bishops. If the opponent initiates the bishop exchange, the Opposing Rook player will capture the opponent's bishop with their rook.

## Traditional Opposing Rook
### White's Opposing Rook

The opening starts by the usual four-move sequence that characterizes Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games as shown in the first adjacent board position. (See: Traditional Ranging Rook.)
3. P-25. Black pushes their rook pawn to the middle rank threatening to trade the second file pawns.
Opposing Rook games played by White are usually triggered by this move.
The more common professional move by Black at this point is 3. S-48 as this move is more flexible than 3. P-25. S-48 is said to prevent White's Opposing Rook since moving the bishop to 33 after Black's 3. S-48 will greatly reduce White's set of possible strategies. As examples, White no longer has the option of using a strategy with B-22 and S-31, and White playing a Fortress opening after 3. S-48 B-33 would be awkward. Additionally, B-33 after S-48 reveals very early White's likely Opposing Rook strategy.
3...B-33. White prevents the pawn trade by moving their bishop to the third file defending the 24 square. This move also clears a path for White's rook to swing over to the second file early.
The moves up to this position can, of course, be transposed to the less common sequence below:
    Black White 1.P-26P-34 2.P-25B-33 3.P-76P-44
4. S-48. Black moves their right to the fourth file – a standard move against Ranging Rook opponents.
At this point, White has the option of immediately swinging their rook to the second file allowing their king to start castling. Alternately, White can delay the rook and instead start moving their left silver upward to reach the 67 square.

#### Blunder: Black's king on 68 in path of White's bishop diagonal
### Black's Opposing Rook
## Ōno

Ōno Opposing Rook (大野流向かい飛車, Ōno ryu mukai bisha) is an Opposing Rook variation named after professional player Gen'ichi Ōno (1911-1979). It's played by sente (black) and it's characterized by inciting gote to make a bishop exchange, following which sente will capture gote's bishop with the rook. If gote doesn't go for the bishop exchange sente will go with Center Vanguard Pawn.
# Olenina

Olenina is an extinct suborder of the trilobite order Ptychopariida.

## Subdivisions

* Superfamily Olenoidea
** Family Ellipsocephaloididae
** Family Olenidae
* Superfamily Incertae sedis
** Genus Triarthrus
# Morsy

Morsy is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Basem Morsy (born 1992), footballer
* Hanan Morsy, Egyptian economist
* Haydy Morsy (born 1999), Egyptian pentathlete
* Maya Morsy, political scientist
* Mohamed El-Morsy (born 1986), footballer
* Sam Morsy (born 1991), footballer
# Ontario Telephone Service Commission

The Ontario Telephone Service Commission (OTSC) was a quasi-judicial regulatory agency which regulated independent telephone companies (that is, those other than Bell Canada) in Ontario, Canada. It reported to the provincial legislature through the minister of transportation and communications.
It served as the regulator for the independent companies until April 26, 1994, when a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in the case Téléphone Guevremont Inc. v. Quebec (Régie des télécommunications), [1994] 1 S.C.R. 878 transferred Canada's provincially regulated telephone companies to federal jurisdiction, meaning that they would be regulated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.
# Class, Bureaucracy, and Schools

Class, Bureaucracy, and Schools: The Illusion of Educational Change in America is a 1971 book by American historian Michael B. Katz. The book focuses on the history of education in the United States between 1800 and 1885 in public elementary schools, and follows their transition from one-room schools to centralized, bureaucratic school systems. The book was revised and expanded in 1975.

## Publication history

* Class, Bureaucracy and Schools: The Illusion of Educational Change in America, Praeger (New York City), 1971, revised edition, 1975.
# Henri Goelzer

Henri Goelzer (29 September 1853, Beaumont-le-Roger – 1 August 1929, Esprels) was a French classical philologist.
In 1883 he obtained his doctorate at Paris with a dissertation-thesis on Sulpicius Severus, titled "Grammaticæ in Sulpicium Severum observationes potissimum ad vulgarem latinum sermonem pertinentes". Later on his career, he became a professor of grammar and philology at the University of Paris. He served as director of the Association Guillaume Budé, and in 1923 was elected a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.

## Literary works

He is remembered for his editions of Tacitus — Histoires (1921), Dialogue des orateurs. Vie d'agricola. La Germanie (1922), Annales (1923) and of Virgil — Enéide (1915), Les bucoliques (1925), Géorgiques (1926). With Eugène Benoist, he was the author of a Latin-French dictionary that was published over many editions:
* Nouveau dictionnaire latin-francais, rédigé d'après les meilleurs travaux de lexicographie latine et particulièrement d'après les grands dictionnaires de Forcellini, de Georges, de Freund et de Klotz – New Latin-French dictionary written according to the best works of Latin lexicography published in France and abroad, and especially after the great dictionaries of Egidio Forcellini, Karl Ernst Georges, Wilhelm Freund and Reinhold Klotz.
Other noteworthy writings by Goelzer include:
* Étude lexicographique et grammaticale de la latinité de saint Jérôme, (1884) – Lexicographical and grammatical study on the Latin of St. Jerome.
* Grammaire comparée du grec et du latin (with Othon Riemann) 2 volumes, (1897-1901) – Comparative grammar of Greek and Latin.
* Le latin de saint Avit, évêque de Vienne (450?-526?), (1909) – The Latin of Avitus of Vienne.
# William Hatcher

William Hatcher may refer to:
* William Hatcher (politician), Colonial American politician
* William S. Hatcher (1935–2005), American mathematician
* Will Hatcher (William Da Corean Hatcher), American basketball player
# Morston

Morston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 8.68 km$^2$ (3.35 sq mi) and had a population of 86 in 42 households at the 2001 census. The population remained less than 100 at the 2011 Census and was included in the civil parish of Blakeney. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of North Norfolk.
The place-name 'Morston' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Merstona. The name means 'marsh town or settlement'.
Like its neighbour Blakeney, Morston, used to be a major port 400 years ago, but is now only used by a small number of fishing boats, leisure craft and the regular seal watching trips which leave for Blakeney Point.
Morston Hall restaurant owned by Galton Blackiston is located in the parish.

## Notes about Morston

Harold Davidson (1875 – 1937), the "Rector of Stiffkey" was also the parish priest here.
The father of writer Annie Hall Cudlip commanded the local Coastguard station.
The 1973 Derby Stakes winner was Morston, the horse being named after the village. Running for just the second time he was returned at odds of 25–1. His half-brother Blakeney won the same race in 1969.
Morston is the location of a large annual charity book sale, organised by the Friends of Morston Church.
# Westhaven (Te Tai Tapu) Marine Reserve

Westhaven (Te Tai Tapu) Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 536 hectares (1,320 acres) in the Whanganui Inlet at the top of New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 1994 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.
The inlet and reserve are located in the Tasman District west of the road between Golden Bay and Farewell Spit, and north-west of Nelson.

## Geography

The estuary is an enclosed and submerged river valley about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) long and 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi) wide. It divides into northeast and southwest tidal channels, spilling out onto expansive sandflats. The estuary is surrounded by lush native forest.
Within the boundary of the marine reserve, seagrass beds, salt marshes, tidal wetlands, dunes, cliffs, islands, rock platforms and underwater reefs provide habits for a range of species.

## History

Ngāti Rarua, Ngāti Tama and Te Āti Awa used the inlet as a place to live and gather food. There is still evidence of sacred sites and previous occupations.
European settlers felled and logged the coastal forest, milled flax, and mined the land for coal and gold. The forest has regenerated since then, with limited permanent ecological damage.
The marine reserve was officially established in 9 May 2014.
A local man purchased a section of the forest in 1987 to protect and restore it. The forest was sold to the New Zealand Government in 2005 and added to the Kahurangi National Park in 2016. Minister of Conservation Nick Smith celebrated the addition by kayaking through the marine reserve.

## Flora and fauna

About 30 marine fish use the inlet for some of their life cycle. Snapper, flatfish and kahawai use it as a breeding and nursery area. Other fish enter the estuary to find food in the seagrass beds and sandflats.
Many waders and sea birds fly around the inlet and farmland. Numerous other birds live in the coastal forest, including pigeon, welcome swallow, bellbird and Tūī. Some birds find their food in the inlet but live in the forest or wetland, including kingfisher and banded rail.

## Recreation

All plant and animal life within the marine reserve are protected, and fishing and shooting are not permitted. Vehicle launching of boats is permitted at Mangarākau Wharf and near the Kaihoka Road turnoff, but vehicles and trail bikes are not allowed at any other parts of the boat.
People must not feed fish as it disturbs their natural behaviour, and they must take care when anchoring to avoid damaging the sea floor.
# Alseodaphne dura

Alseodaphne dura is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# White Love

White Love (ホワイト・ラブ, Howaito rabu) is a 1979 romance film from Japan starring Momoe Yamaguchi, Tomokazu Miura, and Bunjaku Han. It was directed by Tsugunobu Kotani and filmed in Spain.
It was the second of the Yamaguchi-Miura "golden combi"'s films shot outside Japan and also the second based on an original script rather than a literary work.
# Clarridge

Clarridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Duane Clarridge (1932–2016), American CIA officer
* William Clarridge (active 19th century), British photographer
# Stonington Township, Christian County, Illinois

Stonington Township is one of seventeen townships in Christian County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 993 and it contained 467 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.17 square miles (93.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Stonington

### Unincorporated towns

* Midway at 39°40′11″N 89°09′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.669764°N 89.158693°W﻿ / 39.669764; -89.158693
* Sandersville at 39°36′42″N 89°09′35″W﻿ / ﻿39.611709°N 89.159805°W﻿ / 39.611709; -89.159805

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Mount Zion, Old Stonington and Ponting.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 48

### Airports and landing strips

* McChristy Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 993 people, 397 households, and 231 families residing in the township. The population density was 27.46 inhabitants per square mile (10.60/km$^2$). There were 467 housing units at an average density of 12.91 per square mile (4.98/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.86% White, 0.40% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 5.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.
There were 397 households, out of which 18.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.56% were married couples living together, 8.82% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 41.81% were non-families. 37.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.70.
The township's age distribution consisted of 16.5% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $54,911, and the median income for a family was $66,563. Males had a median income of $50,179 versus $35,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,058. About 17.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Meridian Community Unit School District 15
* Taylorville Community Unit School District 3

## Political districts

* State House District 87
* State Senate District 44
# Giancarlo Santi

Giancarlo Santi (7 October 1939 – 22 February 2021) was an Italian filmmaker.
Born in Rome, Santi began his career as production assistant of Gian Vittorio Baldi, later became assistant director of Marco Ferreri (L'ape regina, La Donna scimmia, Controsesso, Marcia nuziale).
Santi collaborated with Sergio Leone on The Good, the Bad and the Ugly and Once Upon a Time in the West. He was chosen by Leone to direct Duck, You Sucker! after Peter Bogdanovich was fired, but the American production rejected this decision and Leone was forced to direct the movie himself. At any rate, Santi was the second unit director.
He finally debuted as director in 1972, with the spaghetti western The Grand Duel.
He was also production manager in Glauber Rocha's The Seven Headed Lion and Ermanno Olmi's Cammina, cammina.
Santi died in Rome on 22 February 2021 at the age of 81.
# 2018 FA Cup

2018 FA Cup may refer to:
* 2017–18 FA Cup
** 2018 FA Cup final
* 2017–18 FA Women's Cup
** 2018 FA Women's Cup final
* 2018–19 FA Cup
* 2018–19 Women's FA Cup
# Macedonian Ecological Society

The Macedonian Ecological Society (MES) was founded in 1972, in what was then known as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

## Principal tasks and goals

* Encourage the development of ecological scientific disciplines in North Macedonia
* Promote the improvement of ecological and environmental education in the Macedonian education system
* Raise public environmental awareness
* Draw attention to environmental problems and, using scientific arguments, stimulate public pressure on institutions and authorities to invest in environmental protection enterprises
* Provide expert assistance to the Macedonian Government in establishing legislative environmental policy
* Promote monitoring systems and follow-up for environment quality in North Macedonia
* Nature conservation with special emphasis on biodiversity

## Principal activities in recent years

* Complex ecological investigations in the beech forests in Mavrovo National Park 1997-2000
* Balkan Bear Carnivores Conservation Network (BALKAN NET) - (Led by Arcturos, Greece)
* TEDDY Project (Led by Arcturos, Greece)
* Symposium "Sustainable development of transboundary Prespa region," Prespa, 2000
* "Integrated Preservation of the Balkan Wolf Population by Diminishing the Human-Carnivore Conflict and Altering the Attitudes towards the Wolf", 2000. MES partnered with the Bulgarian Wilderness Fund and the Albanian Society for the Protection of Birds and Mammals (ASPBM)
* ECO-NET: Creation of a network for legal protection and management of protected areas in the southern Balkans, in cooperation with Arcturos (Greece), Journalist Environmental Center - ERINA (North Macedonia) and NGOs from Bulgaria, Albania and Yugoslavia (Project in the frame of DAC) (unclear), 2001–2002
* "BEZFOS" - Use of phosphate-free detergents in the Lake Ohrid regions of Ohrid and Struga (led by Farmahem (Pharmachem, Skopje), 2003.
* Vulture conservation project, North Macedonia, 2003-
* Preparation of an Action Plan for sustainable development of the village of Galicnik, 2005
* Balkan Green belt as ecological corridor for the bear, wolf and lynx: Jablanica Mountain, 2005
* Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme - Macedonia – 2006
# William Ivarson

William Ivarson (March 9, 1867 – November 5, 1934) was a Norwegian actor.
Ivarson was born in Horten. From 1899 until his death, he was one of the leading actors at the National Theater in Bergen. Ivarson was an energetic and versatile character actor. Among his foremost roles were Sir Andrew Aguecheek in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, the title role in Ludvig Holberg's Jeppe on the Hill, Hjalmar Ekdal in Henrik Ibsen's The Wild Duck, and Celius in Nils Kjær's Det lykkelige valg.
Ivarson also appeared in several silent films. He was the father of the film director and screenwriter Harry Ivarson.

## Filmography

* 1919: Sons of Ingmar
* 1920: The Parson's Widow
# Transmission

Transmit or Transmission may refer to:

## Medicine, science and technology

* Power transmission
** Electric power transmission
** Transmission (mechanical device), technology that allows controlled application of power
*** Automatic transmission
*** Manual transmission
* Signal transmission, the process of sending and propagating an analogue or digital information signal
** Analogue transmission - the process of sending and propagating an analogue signal
** Data transmission, the process of sending and propagating digital information
** Signaling (telecommunications) - transmission of meta-information related to the actual transmission
* Monetary transmission mechanism, process by which asset prices and general economic conditions are affected as a result of monetary policy decisions
* Pathogen transmission, the passing of a disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group
* Cellular signaling - transmission of signals within or between living cells
* Transmission in genetics, known otherwise as heredity, the transfer of genetic information from genes to another generation
* Transmission (BitTorrent client), a free, open-source and cross-platform BitTorrent client application

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* TRNSMT, music festival in Glasgow, Scotland
* Transmission (band), an English experimental/post-rock band
* Transmission (festival), an annual trance music event
* Transmission Communications, an Australian record label

#### Albums

* Transmission (Gay Dad album) or the title song, 2001
* Transmission (The Tea Party album) or the title song, 1997
* Transmission (Violent Delight album) or the title song, 2003
* Transmissions (Alan Silva and Oluyemi Thomas album), 1993
* Transmissions (Juno Reactor album), 1993
* Transmissions (Starset album), 2014
* Transmissions (Amos Lee album), 2024
* Transmission (Low EP), 1996
* Transmission (Mêlée EP), 2001

#### Songs

* "Transmission" (song), by Joy Division, 1979
* "Transmission", a mashup by Neil Cicierega from Mouth Silence, 2014
* "Transmissions", a song by the American band Bright from The Albatross Guest House, 1997
* "Transmissions', a song by the Irish band God Is an Astronaut from Origins, 2013

### Other media

* Transmission (magazine), a UK literary magazine
* Transmission (novel), a 2005 novel by Hari Kunzru
* Transmission (TV programme), a British music programme
* Transmission, a webcomic by Mark A. Smith, former cartoonist for The Space Gypsy Adventures

## Religion and esotericism

* Transmission (esotericism), in Hinduism
* Dharma transmission, in Buddhism, the sequence of lineage holders of a tradition
* Esoteric transmission, in Buddhism, the transmission of empowerment and authorization for a specific practice
# Omorgus niloticus

Omorgus niloticus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus. It is distributed in East Africa, Madagascar, Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula.
# Allognathus

Allognathus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the true snails. The genus is endemic to the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean) being present in all major islands and in several small islets. The genus colonized the archipelago from the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Miocene, throughout a land-bridge connection. The different species belonging to Allognathus live in crevice rocks or under stones.
For some authors, Allognathus include two subgenus, Allognathus s. str., that is monospecific, and Iberellus Hesse 1908, that includes at least two species.

## Species

Species within the genus Allognathus include:
* Allognathus campanyonii (Rossmässler, 1839)
* Allognathus graellsianus (Pfeiffer, 1848) - type species
* Allognathus hispanicus (Rossmässler, 1838)