OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appelmans

Appelmans As appelman was a name for a fruit dealer, the surname could have an occupational origin. It may refer to:
* Gerard Appelmans, 13th-century mystic
* Jan Appelmans (1352–1411), Flemish architect
* Pieter Appelmans (1373–1434), Flemish architect, father of the above
* Sabine Appelmans (born 1972), Belgian tennis player
# Shumka

Shumka is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
Species:
* Shumka irmgardae (Dworakowska, 1994)
* Shumka versicolor Dworakowska, 1997
* Shumka wareeae Dworakowska, 1997
# Aquamelt

An aquamelt is a naturally hydrated polymeric material that is able to solidify at environmental temperatures through a controlled stress input (be it mechanical or chemical).
They are unique in being able to “lock in” work applied to them through an alteration in hydrogen bonding, which enables them to be processed with approximately 1000 times less energy than standard polymers. This has been recently shown for an archetypal biopolymer, silk, however the mechanism for solidification is thought to be inherent to many other biological materials.

## Discovery and mechanism

Aquamelts were defined as a new class of polymeric material as a result of a comparison between the spinning feedstock of the Chinese silkworm (Bombyx mori) and molten high-density polyethylene (HDPE) using shear induced polarised light imaging (SIPLI).
The current understanding of shear induced fibrillation requires polymer chains to undergo the following series of steps i) long-chain molecules are stretched, ii) and form persistent point nuclei, which iii) align under flow into rows and then iv) grow to create a crystalline fibrils. For these fibrils to remain, the temperature of the sample must be lowered to below the polymers melt point. This process is analogous to the fibrilogenesis of natural silk-polymers in which proteins align (refold), nucleate (denature), and crystallize (aggregate). However, for silks, fibrils persist without the need for a drop in temperature.
From a macromolecular perspective the two processes are thought to be similar due to a native protein's unique interaction with its closely bound water. Much like an individual polymer chain in a melt, a native protein and its closely bound water molecules may be considered not as a solution but as a single processable entity, a nanocomposite termed an "aquamelt".
The differences between a typical polymer and an aquamelt are highlighted by an aquamelt's ability to solidify in response to stress at environmental temperatures. This occurs when the stress applied is sufficient to separate the closely bound water from the protein, splitting the nanocomposite. This results in conformational changes to the protein and an increased probability to form hydrogen bonding between protein chains and subsequent solidification. Multiscale structures, i.e., fibrils or foams are the result of a combination of directional stress fields and the self-assembly properties of the aquamelt.

## Potential uses

Aquamelts offer several advantages over current solutions to synthetic polymer production. Firstly they are naturally sourced, with no reliance on oil for production and are recyclable and biodegradable. Secondly they can be processed at room temperatures and pressures resulting in only water as a by-product from the solidification process. Thirdly work calculations performed on silk and high-density polyethylene feedstocks revealed a tenfold difference in the amount of shear energy required in order to initiate solidification. When processing temperature is taken into account the difference in energy requirements to undergo solidification is a thousandfold less for aquamelts than synthetic polymers.
# Arakaka

Arakaka is a community in the Barima-Waini region of Guyana, standing on the Barima River and 12 miles southerly of Port Kaituma, at an altitude of 63 metres (209 feet).
It is the centre of the gold-bearing district, featuring lateritic-saprolitic deposits. Gold mining in the area has attracted international mining companies, such as Alicanto Minerals Ltd (Australia) and Barrick Gold Corporation (Canada).
The population of Arakaka varies according to the amount of mineral extraction in the region. Launches formerly ascended the river regularly to Arakaka, where a mining warden was stationed. Arakaka has a police outpost.
Matthews Ridge is a nearby settlement also in the Matarkai sub-region.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 population census, it had 276 inhabitants. This number varies according to the mineral extraction activity in the region.
Population by Occupation :
| Data | Officials | Professionals and technicians | Clergy | Commerce and Services | On. agricultural | On. industrial | Occup. elementals | S/D | Total |
| Population | 0 | 6 | 0 | 101 | 10 | 5 | 64 | 87 | 276 |
# Siege of Senonae

The siege of Senonae was a siege during Roman–Alamanni conflict which resulted in a Roman victory.
48°12′00″N 3°17′00″E﻿ / ﻿48.2°N 3.283333°E﻿ / 48.2; 3.283333
In 356, after leaving Cologne, Julian the Apostate, the future Roman emperor, wintered in Senonae (possibly modern Sens) in Gaul. Following desertions from his German federated troops, hostile Germanic warbands learned that his force was under-strength and moved to attack the town. However, lacking advanced siegecraft, they were not able to break into the town and could only prevent Julian from venturing outside the walls. After a month, they withdrew.
   Finally, after a month the savages withdrew crestfallen, muttering that they had been silly and foolish to have contemplated the blockade of the city. But — a thing to be regarded as a shameful situation — while Caesar was in jeopardy, Marcellus, master of the horse, although he was stationed in neighbouring posts, postponed sending him reinforcements; whereas even if the city alone was endangered, to say nothing of the prince's presence there, it ought to have been saved from the hardships of blockade by the intervention of a large force.
# List of possibly extinct birds
## List of possibly extinct birds
### IUCN Red List bird species that are listed as "Possibly Extinct"

Common Name - Scientific Name - Distribution - Year of last confirmed recording
* Pink-headed Duck - Rhodonessa caryophyllacea - Bangladesh; India; Myanmar - 1935
* Jamaican Petrel - Pterodroma caribbaea - Bahamas; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Jamaica - 1879
* Guadalupe Storm-petrel - Hydrobates macrodactylus - Mexico - 1912
* Samoan Moorhen - Pareudiastes pacificus - Samoa - 1873
* New Caledonian Buttonquail - Turnix novaecaledoniae - New Caledonia - 1911 (single record)
* Javan Lapwing - Vanellus macropterus - Indonesia (Jawa) - 1940
* Eskimo Curlew - Numenius borealis - Americas - 1963
* Siau Scops-owl - Otus siaoensis - Indonesia - 1866 (single record)
* Pernambuco Pygmy-owl - Glaucidium mooreorum - Brazil - 2001
* New Caledonian Nightjar - Eurostopodus exul - New Caledonia - 1939 (single record)
* Jamaican Poorwill - Siphonorhis americana - Jamaica - 1860
* Turquoise-throated Puffleg - Eriocnemis godini - Ecuador - 1850
* Ivory-billed Woodpecker - Campephilus principalis - United States & Cuba - 1944 & 1987
* Imperial Woodpecker - Campephilus imperialis - Mexico - 1956
* New Caledonian Lorikeet - Charmosyna diadema - New Caledonia
* Sinu Parakeet - Pyrrhura subandina - Colombia - 1949
* Glaucous Macaw - Anodorhynchus glaucus - South America - 1936 (zoo specimen)
* South Island Kokako - Callaeas cinereus - New Zealand - 2007
* Ua Pou Monarch - Pomarea mira - French Polynesia - 1975
* Olomao - Myadestes lanaiensis - Hawaii - 1980
* Oahu Alauahio - Paroreomyza maculate - Hawaii - 1985
* Ou - Psittirostra psittacea - Hawaii - 1989
* Kauai Nukupuu - Hemignathus Hanapepe - Hawaii - 1899
* Maui Nukupuu - Hemignathus affinis - Hawaii - 1994
* Maui Akepa - Loxops ochraceus - Hawaii - 1988
* Bachman's Warbler - Vermivora bachmanii - Cuba; United States - 1988
# Andrine Sæther

Andrine Sæther (born 7 September 1964) is a Norwegian actress.
She had her début at the National Theatre in 1995, and has worked there since. Here she has acted in roles such as "Varja" in Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, and "Bolette" in Ibsen's The Lady from the Sea. In 1997 she had her début as a movie actress, in a small role in the film Livredd. The same year she acted in the popular Budbringeren, a role for which she received an Amanda nomination. She has also acted in several made-for-TV productions, such as Blind gudinne (1997) and Berlinerpoplene (2007).
In 2005 Sæther married singer and songwriter Lars Lillo-Stenberg, known from the band deLillos. When the celebrity magazine Se og Hør published pictures from the ceremony without permission, the two sued the magazine for invasion of privacy. They lost the lawsuit, but Sæther and Lillo-Stenberg have declared their intentions to pursue the case in the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

## Select filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1997 | Budbringeren | Line Groberg | |
| 1997 | Blind gudinne | Cecilie Vibe | TV |
| 1997 | Salige er de som tørster | Cecilie Vibe | TV |
| 1998 | Only Clouds Move the Stars | Melinda |
| 1999 | Sofies verden | Sofie's mother | TV |
| 2001 | Amatørene | Helle | |
| 2004 | Hawaii, Oslo | Social Worker | |
| 2007 | Kodenavn Hunter | Vibeke Rønningen | TV |
| 2007 | Berlinerpoplene | Torunn Neshov | TV |
# Silvanolomus

Silvanolomus is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae, containing the following species:
* Silvanolomus armatulus Blackburn
* Silvanolomus crenicollis Grouvelle
* Silvanolomus denticollis Reitter
* Silvanolomus goughi Halstead
* Silvanolomus inermis Reitter
* Silvanolomus pullus Reitter
# Angla

Angla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.
# Camel Corps

Camel Corps may refer to:

## Military units

* Camel cavalry units in the Spanish, French, Italian and British colonial possessions in North Africa and the Middle East, for instance:
** Méhariste, a camel mounted African unit in the French army
*** Free French Camel Corps, a camel cavalry unit of the Free French forces under General Charles de Gaulle during World War II in Eastern Africa
** Tropas Nómadas, an auxiliary regiment to the colonial army in Spanish Sahara (1930s–1975)

## Military formations

* United States Camel Corps, a mid-nineteenth century experiment by the United States Army in using camels as pack animals in the Southwest United States
* Scinde Camel Corps, an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army (1843–1853)
* Egyptian Camel Corps, fighting in the Battle of Kirbekan and Ginnis (both 1885)
* Camel Corps (Gordon Relief Expedition), a camel corps in the Desert Column of the Gordon Relief Expedition (1884–85) under the command of Herbert Stewart, earning their colours in the Battle of Abu Klea
* Imperial Camel Corps, an Allied unit that fought in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during World War I (1916–1919)
* Somaliland Camel Corps, a unit of the British Army based in British Somaliland (1914–1944)
* Sudan Camel Corps ('the Hajana'), a battalion in the Sudan Defence Force (1925–1950s)
* Bikaner Camel Corps, a unit of Imperial Service Troops from India (1889–present)

## Other

* Camel Corps, nickname for British Foreign Office officials in the Middle East, see Adel Darwish
# DBFC

DBFC may refer to:
* Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax
* Denzong Boys FC
* Deputy British Forces Cyprus
* Direct borohydride fuel cell
* Don Bosco Formation Center
* Don Bosco Foundation of Cambodia
* Dynamo Blues F.C.
# Đorđe Stanković

Đorđe Stanković (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Станковић; born 22 April 1989) is a Serbian politician who has been a member of the National Assembly since 1 August 2022. He was a vice president of the People's Party (Narodna) until 2023.

## Biography

Stanković was born on 22 April 1989 in Niš, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture at the University of Niš. After finishing his undergraduate and master's studies in 2014, he moved to Belgrade, where he continued his career in a German company in the position of construction coordinator, where he spent 3 years. Later he founded his own company in Niš, which deals with real estate and design.
His political career started in February 2021 when he was appointed president of the centre-right People's Party (Narodna) branch in Niš. In December 2021, he was elected vice president of the party.
In the 2022 general election, the People's Party contested as part of the United for the Victory of Serbia alliance and Stanković was elected MP. Following the constitution of the National Assembly, Jovanović was sworn in as MP on 1 August 2022. Following a split in the People's Party in August 2023, Stanković sided with Miroslav Aleksić and joined the People's Movement of Serbia (NPS).
# National Union of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employees

The National Union of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employees (NUFBTE) is a trade union representing workers in food processing and related industries in Nigeria.

## History

The union was founded in 1978, when the government of Nigeria merged the country's many unions into industrial unions.
The unions which merged into the NUFBTE were:
* A. C. Christlieb Associated Companies Workers' Union
* Bacita Allied Sugar Factory Industrial Workers' Union of Nigeria
* Bisco Biscuit Workers' Union
* Cadbury Nigeria Limited African Workers' Union
* Dumex Workers' Union
* Flour Mills of Nigeria Workers' Union
* Food Specialities (Nigeria) Ltd. Workers' Union
* Golden Guinea and Allied Workers' Union
* Guinness Industries Workers' Union of Nigeria
* Karouni Workers' Union
* Lagos and District Bakery Workers' Union
* Lipton Workers' Union of Nigeria
* Narakat Biscuit African Workers' Union
* Niger Biscuit Company Limited and Associated Workers' Union
* Nigeria Canning Company Ltd. Workers' Union
* Nigeria Cocoa Processing and Allied Workers' Union
* Nigerian Breweries African Workers' Union
* Nigerian Sugar Industry Supervisors', Foremen and Allied Workers' Union
* Nigerian Tobacco General Workers' Union
* North Brewery Workers' Union
* Philip Morris (Nigeria) Ltd. Workers' Union
* Tate and Lyle Nigeria Limited Ilorin Factory Workers' Union
* Trebor (Nigeria) Ltd. Workers' Union
* West African Breweries and Associated Companies Workers' Union of Nigeria
* West African Distillers Ltd. African Workers' Union
It affiliated to the Nigeria Labour Congress. By 1988, it had 44,405 members, and this grew to 160,000 by 2005.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1979: K. O. Lawrence
    1980: Stephen Olubayo Osidipe
    1991: Nansel Haruna Mamdam
    1995: John Onyenemere
    2008: Lateef Idowu Oyelekan

### General Secretaries

    1978: Valentine Awah
    1979: Solomon Kunle Oyebanjo
    1996: Adebayo Kazeem
    2006: Isiaka Gbolagade Yussuf
    2009: Bamidele Stephen Busari
    2012: Lamidi Ayinla Danjuma
    2016: Thomas Terhemba Tyoban
# Arch-Bishop Okoth Ojolla Girls School

The Arch-Bishop Okoth Ojolla Girls Secondary School is a situated a few miles from Kisumu, in Nyanza Province, Kenya. The school is located in the Kisumu Rural constituency in Otwenya. It is a boarding school which provides education for orphaned and vulnerable girls.
Kisumu, a port city in Western Kenya, is the third largest city in the country, with a 2009 population of 259,000.
Circa 2010 the school had 182 enrolled students and a teaching staff of 14 — a ratio of 13:1.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Archbishop Okoth High Miranga Mixed Day Secondary School ," Educate Kenya, www.educatekenya.info/
* ↑ Tie-dyed carport Nyimine Sisters blog, 11 May 2011.
* ↑ "City Populations: Africa: Kenya," City Population, www.citypopulation.de
# Anipocregyes laosensis

Anipocregyes laosensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964. It is known from Laos.
# Andriy Sukhetskyi

Andriy Sukhetskyi (born February 11, 1993) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a defender for the Toronto Falcons.

## Playing career

Sukhetskyi played in the Ukrainian Amateur Football League in 2010 with FC Sokil Zolochiv. In 2011, he played abroad in the IV liga with KS Hetman Włoszczowa. Throughout his tenure in the IV liga he played with M.K.S. Orlicz Suchedniów, M.K.S. Pilica Przedbórz, and M.K.S. Halniak Maków Podhalański. In 2016, he returned to the Ukrainian Amateur Football League to play with FC Nyva Ternopil, and later with FC Agron-OTG. In 2017, he played in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Ternopil.
The following season he played with Nyva Terebovlya. In 2019, for a second time he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Ukraine United. He featured in the CSL Championship final against Scarborough SC, but in a losing effort. He played in the Ontario Soccer League in 2021 with Ukraine United.
In 2023, he returned to the Southern Ontario-based circuit, to sign with the Toronto Falcons. In his debut season with Toronto, he helped the club win the Royal CSL Cup after defeating the Serbian White Eagles in a penalty shootout. Sukhetskyi would assist the club in finishing third in the regular season standings.

## Honors

Toronto Falcons
* Canadian Soccer League Royal CSL Cup: 2023
# Ōmagari, Akita

Ōmagari (大曲市, Ōmagari-shi) was a city located in Akita Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on May 3, 1954.
On March 22, 2005, Ōmagari, along with the towns of Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku, Ōta and Semboku; and the village of Nangai (all from Semboku District), merged to create the city of Daisen.

## Notable people

Juei Ushiromatsu, former New York Mets baseball pitcher
# Şennur

Şennur is a Turkish feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Şennur Demir (born 1982), Turkish boxer and coach
* Sennur Sezer (1943–2015), Turkish poet and documentary writer.
* Sennur Ulukus, American engineer of Turkish descent
# Šuvajić

Šuvajić is a village in the municipality of Golubac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 339 people.
# Benady

Benady is a Sephardic Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sam Benady, Gibraltarian writer
* Tito Benady, Gibraltarian historian
# Špiranović

Špiranović [ʃpiranɔʋitɕ] is a Croatian family name. Approximately 70 people with this name live in Croatia, of which 25 live in Slavonski Brod.
Among the most notable people with the surname are Australian sportspersons:
* Matthew Spiranovic (born 1988), Australian Association football player
* Laura Spiranovic (born 1991), Australian soccer player
# Dover Church

The Dover Church in Dover, Idaho, United States, was designed by Whitehouse & Price and was built in 1922. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It was built as a summer cottage in Laclede for lumber businessman A.C. White and his family, but it was not completed before the A. C. White lumber mill and factory in Laclede burned. Like many other houses, it was moved by barge on the Pend Oreille River to Dover in 1923, where a new mill was built. It became a church, and is unusual as a church for its rustic style.
# Bells Are Ringing

Bells Are Ringing may refer to:
* Bells Are Ringing (musical), a 1956 Broadway musical, or the title song
* Bells Are Ringing (album), a 1959 jazz album by Shelly Manne featuring compositions from the above musical
* Bells Are Ringing (film), a 1960 film based on the stage musical
* "Bells Are Ringing", a Russian song with lyrics by Stepan Skitalets
* "The Bells Are Ringing", a track from They Might Be Giants' sixth album, Factory Showroom
# Cancilla larranagai

Cancilla larranagai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Astrild

Astrild (from Old Norse: "Love-fire") is a relatively late Nordic name for Amor or Cupid. Astrild probably originated in the writings of the 17th-century Swedish poet Georg Stiernhielm, and has since been used in Nordic poetry, mainly during the Baroque and Rococo eras, such as in Carl Michael Bellman's 1790 Fredman's Epistles. Astrild does not appear in Norse mythology, even though the name was used before Stiernhielm as a synonym for the estrildid finches.
# 1998 Nike Tour graduates

This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1998. The top 15 players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1998 earned their PGA Tour card for 1999.
| | 1998 Nike Tour | 1998 Nike Tour | 1999 PGA Tour | 1999 PGA Tour | 1999 PGA Tour | 1999 PGA Tour | 1999 PGA Tour |
| Player | Money list rank | Earnings ($) | Starts | Cuts made | Best finish | Money list rank | Earnings ($) |
| Bob Burns | 1 | 178,664 | 31 | 14 | T18 | 177 | 138,118 |
| Robin Freeman | 2 | 169,389 | 29 | 11 | T38 | 219 | 62,495 |
| Joe Ogilvie* | 3 | 157,812 | 31 | 14 | T9 | 137 | 287,346 |
| Eric Booker* | 4 | 153,526 | 31 | 14 | T3 | 127 | 320,753 |
| John Maginnes | 5 | 145,210 | 29 | 16 | 6/T6 | 93 | 426,666 |
| Dennis Paulson | 6 | 145,065 | 28 | 25 | 2 | 27 | 1,313,814 |
| Charles Raulerson | 7 | 142,976 | 32 | 20 | 7 | 125 | 326,893 |
| Woody Austin | 8 | 140,955 | 30 | 20 | T9 | 121 | 338,045 |
| Mike Sposa* | 9 | 140,139 | 31 | 17 | T10 | 147 | 255,408 |
| Notah Begay III* | 10 | 136,289 | 29 | 22 | Win (twice) | 31 | 1,255,314 |
| Jimmy Green | 11 | 131,942 | 28 | 10 | T7 | 171 | 152,091 |
| Sean Murphy | 12 | 130,030 | 29 | 15 | T13 | 159 | 185,299 |
| Emlyn Aubrey | 13 | 129,967 | 18 | 10 | T7 | 136 | 290,806 |
| Tom Scherrer | 14 | 129,134 | 29 | 20 | T5 | 92 | 427,849 |
| Doug Dunakey* | 15 | 128,052 | 32 | 12 | T3 | 133 | 298,069 |
*PGA Tour rookie for 1999.
T = Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 2000 (won or finished inside the top 125, excluding non-members). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 2000, but retained conditional status (finished between 126–150, excluding non-members). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 2000 (finished outside the top 150).

## Winners on the PGA Tour in 1999

| No. | Date | Player | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Aug 29 | Notah Begay III | Reno-Tahoe Open | −14 (70-69-63-72=274) | 3 strokes | Chris Perry, David Toms |
| 2 | Oct 8 | Notah Begay III | Michelob Championship at Kingsmill (Won on second playoff hole) | −10 (67-70-69-68=274) | Playoff | Tom Byrum |

## Runners-up on the PGA Tour in 1999

| No. | Date | Player | Tournament | Winner | Winning score | Runner-up score |
| 1 | Jun 27 | Dennis Paulson (Lost on first playoff hole) | Buick Classic | Duffy Waldorf | −8 (70-67-68-71=276) | −8 (71-70-68-67=276) |
# Captain Timothy Hill House

Captain Timothy Hill House is a historic home located at Chincoteague Island, Accomack County, Virginia. It was built about 1800, and moved to its present location in 1980 when faced with demolition. It is a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling that was built using pit sawn and hewn pine planks and measures 17 feet, 4 inches, by 16 feet, 4 inches. It currently sits on a low brick pier foundation. It has a modern roof featuring a steep side gable with wood shingles and weatherboard. The house has a wooden chimney that represents the first period of this house and features carvings of sailing ships of the period on the exterior log walls. It is significant as a rare surviving example of log plank construction still existent in Virginia, possibly the oldest remaining house on Chincoteague Island, and one of the few houses remaining in Virginia which at one time had a wood chimney.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.