OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Thomas (politician)

Charles Humbert Thomas (24 June 1915 – 14 January 1976) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and became a businessman and wholesaler by career.
He was first elected at the Moncton riding in the 1968 general election, then re-elected there in the 1972 election. Charlie Thomas left federal office when he was defeated at Moncton by independent candidate Leonard Jones in the 1974 federal election.

## Electoral history

vte1974 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Leonard Jones | 20,671 | 45.76 | Ø |
| | Liberal | Léonide Cyr | 16,199 | 35.86 | -3.91 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Charlie Thomas | 6,456 | 14.29 | -38.33 |
| | New Democratic | David Britton | 1,501 | 3.32 | -1.33 |
| | Social Credit | Bob Taylor | 343 | 0.76 | -2.20 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,170 |
vte1972 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Charlie Thomas | 22,657 | 52.62 | +2.52 |
| | Liberal | Myron Mitton | 17,124 | 39.77 | -2.09 |
| | New Democratic | Morrie Baum | 2,003 | 4.65 | -1.85 |
| | Social Credit | Bob Taylor | 1,273 | 2.96 | Ø |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,057 |
vte1968 Canadian federal election: Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | Charlie Thomas | 17,969 | 50.10 |
| | Liberal | Margaret Rideout | 15,013 | 41.86 |
| | New Democratic | Barrie N. Hould | 2,332 | 6.50 |
| | Independent | R.F. Robinson | 553 | 1.54 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 35,867 |
# Stagea (cicada)

Stagea is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in Stagea, S. platyptera.
# Siku (comics)

Siku is the pseudonym of British/Nigerian artist and writer Ajibayo Akinsiku, best known for his work in 2000 AD.

## Biography

Siku studied design and printing at the Yaba's School of Art, and theology at the London School of Theology.
Siku's fully painted work (particularly on Judge Dredd and the Pan-African Judges stories) has been appearing in 2000 AD and the Judge Dredd Megazine since 1991.
Siku also works in the computer games industry and as a conceptualist and freelance concept artist.
His latest work is The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation, an adaptation of Today's New International Version of the Holy Bible into manga format.
Siku is also a theologian. His latest book, Batman is Jesus, is a radical narrative theological perspective of the life and work of Jesus Christ.
# Fort Santo António (Tavira)

Fort Santo António of Tavira, also known as Rato Fort (Forte do Rato in Portuguese) or Lebres Island Fort (Forte da Ilha das Lebres in Portuguese), is located east of the Quatro Águas site, at the mouth of the Gilão River, next to the bar of the city of Tavira, in the District of Faro, in Portugal.
It is marked as a Property of Public Interest since 1983.

## History

It was ordered built from scratch in the second half of the 16th century, during the reign of King Sebastian (1568-1578) in order to protect the entrance to the river from Muslim pirate attacks and, at the same time, the city of Tavira. It turned out to not be very useful because, during its construction, the rivermouth shifted east, removing some effectiveness to the structure.
It was still under construction when King Sebastian visited that city in 1573. It was renamed under the invocation of Saint Anthony in 1654.
News from 1577 reported that the natural mouth of the river Gilão was located opposite the Fort Santo António.
When Portugal restored its independence from Spain in 1640, its structure was renovated, complementing the Fort São João da Barra, begun in 1672 in the site of Gomeira. When the fort São João da Barra was completed, fort Santo António became of secondary importance, but was maintained to complement the defenses of the city in addition to São João.
In 1792, in a report of the armament existing in this fort, it was pointed out that it was garrisoned by nine men and with two artillery pieces, one without paraphernalia.
In 1821, this building was manned by three men, without artillery, with the door quite decayed and the gunpowder store in a state of abandonment.
The fortress was active until 1840, when, having lost its military function, it was abandoned by order of the Governor of the Algarve Province, Brigadier Francisco de Paula Vieira da Silva Tovar, 1st Viscount of Molelos.
Since the 1980s, there have been restoration works, namely in the Gate-of-Arms and in the walls, besides cleaning and adding signs to the interior.

## Features

The fort has a bastioned polygon plan, one flat side turned to land on northwest and another southeast towards the rivermouth, with three bulwarks. It contains troop quarters, magazine and an open well.
# Arfordir Gogleddol Penmon

Arfordir Gogleddol Penmon is a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) on the island of Anglesey, Wales, comprising about 103Ha of land along some 7 km of coastline at the south-east tip of the island.
The site was designated in 2003 for a range of interests including botany, ornithology, geology and its marine environment.
The geological interest is largely centred on the disused Tandinas quarry which provides the type locality for the Tandinas formation of the carboniferous limestone. There are very good exposures in the quarry and on the sea cliffs.
The underlying limestone supports both calcareous dry heath and wet heath biological communities and includes a thriving population of Platanthera bifolia.
The shoreline is exposed to moderate degrees of wave exposure and is one of the better examples of marine communities of such limestone shores in the area.
This site is within the Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
# Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages

YP Texas Region Yellow Pages LLC is a division of YP Holdings that publishes telephone directories to Southwestern Bell customers for AT&T.
The company was originally formed in 1984 as Southwestern Bell Media, Inc. Its products included the Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages and the Silver Pages, a telephone directory specifically compiled with listings of businesses that were focused on senior citizens.
In 1991, Southwestern Bell Media relocated its corporate domicile to Missouri and became Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages, Inc. Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages also began marketing its yellow pages directory under the "SWBYP'S" name, shorthand for Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages. Telephone numbers to the company also were cleverly named; if customers sought to order more telephone books, they called 1-800-SWB-BOOK; for the advertising side, 1-800-4SWBYPS.
In 1995, Southwestern Bell Corporation changed its name to SBC Communications. The Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages division was reorganized, with Southwestern Bell Advertising, L.P. and Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages Resources, Inc. being formed. Southwestern Bell Advertising compiled directory listings, while Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages was a sales agent for directory advertising.
In 1997, SBC began acquiring other telephone companies, including Pacific Telesis, Ameritech, and SNET. It began including the "SBC" branding with the names of its operating companies. The SWBYP'S nickname went by the wayside, in favor of simply Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages. The last year SWBYP'S were branded Southwestern Bell came in 2001, when "SBC" was added to the company names SBC owned, and SWBYP'S became known as SBC Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages. The Southwestern Bell branding was retired altogether in 2002 in favor of SBC's corporate standard SBC SMART Yellow Pages, inherited from Pacific Bell Directory.
Until 2004, telephone directories published by Southwestern Bell Yellow Pages included the following disclaimer:
    "Directory listings contained herein are transcribed by Southwestern Bell Advertising, L.P., from compilations copyright (year) by Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, and may not be reproduced in whole or part, or in any form whatsoever without the consent of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company."

## Spinoff

In 2012, the company was sold to YP Holdings, becoming YP Texas Region Yellow Pages LLC. The company was relocated to the state of Delaware as opposed to Missouri, the historic domicile of Southwestern Bell.
The "Texas Region" identifier with its corporate name refers to Southwestern Bell's headquarters in Dallas, Texas.
# BEX Banco Exterior

BEX Banco Exterior or Toledo'92 was a Spanish women's basketball team from Toledo and Madrid. It competed 4 seasons in the Spanish top-tier league from 1988 to 1992.
In October 1986 Barcelona was selected to host the 1992 Summer Olympics, meaning the automatic qualification of the Spain women's national basketball team. The team had never qualified for the Olympic tournament or the Women's World Cup and had only played seven EuroBasket final tournaments, with a record of 17 wins and 32 losses (34.6% winning ratio).
The Spanish Basketball Federation reached an agreement with the teams of the Spanish league and sent the best young prospects to club Caja Toledo to compete in the 1988–89 Liga Femenina as a regular team, but without taking their results into account in the final standings. For sponsorship reasons, the team was called ADO'92 or Toledo'92.
For the following three seasons, the team played in Madrid, changing the name to BEX Banco Exterior in the next two seasons and Banco Exterior Argentaria in their final season. Although Caixa Tarragona won the 1988-89 league, they renounced to play the 1989–90 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup, and BEX, having finished second in the regular season, took their slot, winning the four games of the qualifying round and finishing fifth in the group stage, with a balance of 4–6. This same season they finished top of the 1989–90 Liga Femenina regular season, with a record of 25–3. After their fourth season and the upcoming Olympics, the team was disbanded as such, and ended their relationship with the Spanish Federation. The Banco Exterior Argentaria team competed for two more seasons in the Spanish league before being disbanded.
Coached by Chema Buceta, the main goal of the team was the preparation of the Olympic Games, and played over 80 friendly matches against clubs and national teams. With training sessions in the morning and in the afternoon, the players had to pay attention to their academic subjects too, and soon their level required them to travel abroad to compete against better teams: Cuba, Canada, USA, Australia, Brazil.
The final roster for the Olympic games was composed of: Patricia Hernández, Carolina Mújica, Blanca Ares, Piluca Alonso, Mónica Pulgar, Margarita Geuer, Almudena Vara, Ana Belén Alvaro, Mónica Messa, Marina Ferragut, Betty Cebrián and Carlota Castrejana, finishing 5th, with 3 wins and 2 losses. Eight of these twelve players would continue in the team to become European champions the following summer with coach Manolo Coloma.
# Live broadcast

A live broadcasting, also called a live transmission, generally refers to various types of media that are broadcasting without a significant delay.
The most common seen media example of the live transmission is a news program or a news broadcasting.
Other types of live broadcasts include:
* Live radio
* Live television
* Internet television
* Internet radio
* Liveblogging
* Live streaming
# Baby Jump

"Baby Jump" is a popular song, released as a single in 1971 by Mungo Jerry.
Written by the group's lead vocalist and guitarist Ray Dorset and produced by Barry Murray, it was the band's second No. 1 single, reaching the top of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in March 1971. The song originally entered at No. 32 before dropping out of the chart due to lack of sales data owing to a national postal strike, but re-entered two weeks later at No. 14. The song also reached No. 5 in the Irish Singles Chart.
Like the group's debut single, "In the Summertime", the British release was a maxi-single playing at 33 rpm. The second track on the A-side was a Paul King composition, "The Man Behind the Piano". The B-side, which had a playing time of 9 minutes 50 seconds, included live recordings from their Hollywood Festival appearance of "Maggie" (excerpt), "Midnight Special", and "Mighty Man".
# Baby John Memorial Government College

Baby John Memorial Government College is a general degree college located in Chavara, Kollam district, Kerala, India. It was established in the year 1981. The college is affiliated with Kerala University. It offers courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Statistics
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Malayalam
* English
* Hindi
* Arabic
* History
* Political Science
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Bacillomycin

Bacillomycins are a group of antifungal polypeptide antibiotics isolated from Bacillus subtilis.
Examples include:
* Bacillomycin A (fungosin, structure unknown)
* Bacillomycin C (structure unknown)
* Bacillomycin D (C$_{45}$H$_{68}$N$_{10}$O$_{15}$)
* Bacillomycin F (C$_{52}$H$_{84}$N$_{12}$O$_{14}$)
* Bacillomycin Fc (C$_{52}$H$_{84}$N$_{12}$O$_{14}$)
* Bacillomycin L (Landy substance)
* Bacillomycin S (structure unknown)
# Bacillus-plasmid RNA motif

The Bacillus-plasmid RNA motif is a predicted conserved RNA structure usually located in plasmids. It is known in species under the genera Bacillus and Lactobacillus. In Bacillus subtilis, it is found upstream of the hypothetical gene ydcS, whose function is unknown.
The fact that the RNA structure is typically found in plasmids suggests that it might be involved in the regulation plasmid copy number by a cis-antisense mechanism in a manner similar to that of R1162-like plasmid antisense RNA. However, the Bacillus-plasmid RNA motif does not appear to be homologous to any such known RNA.
# Spectral noise logging

Spectral noise logging (SNL) is an acoustic noise measuring technique used in oil and gas wells for well integrity analysis, identification of production and injection intervals and hydrodynamic characterisation of the reservoir. SNL records acoustic noise generated by fluid or gas flow through the reservoir or leaks in downhole well components.

## Development history

Noise logging tools have been used in the petroleum industry for several decades. As far back as 1955, an acoustic detector was proposed for use in well integrity analysis to identify casing holes. In this class of problems, the efficiency of noise logging was comparable to that of temperature surveys. In 1973, McKinley presented his technique for passive noise logging in which signals were recorded in several, e.g. three or four, frequency ranges at every measurement depth. This method, allowing quantitative and qualitative data interpretation, became common across the petroleum industry.
Over many years, downhole noise logging tools proved effective in inflow and injectivity profiling of operating wells, leak detection, location of cross-flows behind casing, and even in determining reservoir fluid compositions. Robinson (1974) described how noise logging can be used to determine effective reservoir thickness.

## Physical principles

The theory of sound generation by turbulent flow of fluid or gas through a single channel has been well elaborated by many authors, while the generation of acoustic oscillations by fluid flow through porous reservoirs is still poorly understood. Various physical models have been proposed, including the mechanism of sound generation by transient pulsing of the fluid flowing through pores with randomly varying properties (Zaslavsky, 2005). This paper also describes the effect of the elastic compressibility of the rock matrix on the noise signal generated by fluid flow. Especially noteworthy among the many sound generation models is the aerodynamic one based on the turbulence of fluid microflows escaping capillaries and entering wider pores (Lighthill, 1954). Generally, all of these existing models are valid and all of the above phenomena contribute to noise generation.

## Applications

* Near-wellbore flow characterisation
** Identification of inflow and injection intervals
** Identification of inter-reservoir communications including cross-flows behind casing
* Near-wellbore reservoir pressure evaluation in flow intervals including unperforated casing intervals
* Well integrity monitoring
** Detection of leaks in tubing, casing and other well components
# BQMS

BQMS may refer to:
* Battalion Quartermaster Sergeant, a rank in the Irish Defence Forces, also used in the United States during World War I
* Battery Quartermaster Sergeant, a staff sergeant appointment in the Royal Artillery (UK), Royal Canadian Artillery and Irish Army; also used in the United States from 1861 through World War I
# Southwest University of Science and Technology

The Southwest University of Science and Technology (SWUST; Chinese: 西南科技大学; pinyin: Xīnán Kējìdàxué) is a provincial public university in Mianyang, Sichuan, China. It is affiliated with the Sichuan Provincial People's Government, and co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education of China, SASTIND, and the Sichuan Provincial Government.
The university has 17 schools. The campus has over 29,000 students: graduate and undergraduate. The university covers an area of 4088 mu. As of 2015, Xiao Zhengxue (肖正学) is the president.

## History

The university originated with the 1939 founding of the Sichuan Jiangjin Ceramics Vocational and Technical School and the Sichuan Provincial Advanced Agricultural Vocational School, which occurred during the Sino-Japanese War. The campus was originally the Mianyang branch of Tsinghua University.

## Department

There are 17 departments, colleges, and schools:
* College of Adult Education
* College of Network Education
* Department of Physical Education
* School of Applied Technology
* School of Chinese Literature and Arts
* School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
* School of Computer Science and Technology
* School of Economy and Management
* School of Environmental Resources and Engineering
* School of Foreign Languages and Cultures
* School of Information Engineering
* School of Law
* School of Life Science and Engineering
* School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
* School of Material Science and Engineering
* School National Defense Science and Technology
* School of Science
# BCL9

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL9 gene.

## Function

BCL9, together with its paralogue gene BCL9L (BCL9 like or BCL9.2), have been extensively studied for their role as transcriptional beta-catenin cofactors, fundamental for the transcription of Wnt target genes.
Recent work, using the mouse (Mus musculus) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) as model organisms, identified an ancient role of BCL9 and BCL9L as key factors required for cardiac development. This work emphasises the tissue-specific nature of the Wnt/β-catenin mechanism of action, and implicates alterations in BCL9 and BCL9L in human congenital heart defects.
BCL9 and BCL9L have been shown to take part in other tissue-specific molecular mechanisms, showing that their role in the Wnt signaling cascade is only one aspect of their mode of action.
The conserved homology domain HD1 of BCL9 (and BCL9L) has recently been shown to be interacting with TBX3 in the context of intestinal carcinogenesis; this interaction mediates some tissue-specific signalling functions of the protein.

## Clinical significance

BCL9 is associated with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It may be a target of translocation in B-cell malignancies with abnormalities of 1q21. The overexpression of BCL9 may be of pathogenic significance in B-cell malignancies.
BCL9 and BCL9L are potential clinical targets for human cancers; for instance, the gene expression changes that they promote is associated with a poor outcome in colorectal cancer.
Like BCL2, BCL3, BCL5, BCL6, BCL7A, and BCL10, it has clinical significance in lymphoma.
Common variations in the BCL9 gene, which is in the distal area, confer risk of schizophrenia and may also be associated with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder.
BCL9, together with the paralogue protein BCL9l and PYGO2 also have cytoplasmic functions during tooth development and is particularly important for the formation of enamel. Mice lacking both Pygo1 and Pygo2 or both Bcl9 and Bcl9l develop teeth, a process that requires Wnt/β-catenin transcriptional regulation, but the enamel is structurally disorganized and contains less iron than teeth from control mice. Bcl9, Bcl9l, and Pygo2 are present in the cytoplasm of ameloblasts, the cells that secrete enamel proteins, and colocalize in these cells with amelogenin, the main component of enamel, encoded by the AMELX gene, which has been already implicated as a causative factor of Amelogenesis Imperfecta in humans. Bcl9 interacts with amelogenin and proteins involved in exocytosis and vesicular trafficking, suggesting that these proteins function in the trafficking or secretion of enamel proteins. Therefore, Bcl9, Bcl9l, and Pygo2 have cytoplasmic functions distinct from their roles as transcriptional cofactors downstream of Wnt signaling. This new discovery might improve our understanding for the treatment of human caries.

## Related gene problems

* 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
* 1q21.1 duplication syndrome
# BCL9L

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL9L gene.
# Spanish War Service Medal

The Spanish War Service Medal was a United States military medal of the U.S. Army which was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on 9 July 1918 (40 Stat. 873). The medal recognizes those members of the Army and of the U.S. Volunteers who performed active duty during the Spanish–American War, but did not qualify for the Spanish Campaign Medal.

## Background

The primary purpose for the creation of the Spanish War Service Medal was to recognize units of the Army which had performed homeland defense in the United States during the years of the Spanish–American War. The award was also presented extensively to members of the United States National Guard who had been federalized for active military duty but had not been deployed to actual combat in the Spanish–American War.
The first recipient was Major General Charles M. Clement who was the longest-tenured National Guard officer eligible for the award at the time it was authorized. The medal was similar in design to the Mexican Border Service Medal, which had been established the same year as the Spanish War Service Medal.

## Criteria

To be awarded the Spanish War Service Medal, a service member must have served on active duty in the United States Army between 20 April 1898 and 11 April 1899. Those who were awarded the Spanish Campaign Medal were ineligible to receive the Spanish War Service Medal.
The Spanish War Service Medal was a one time decoration and there were no devices authorized to the medal. The award was also strictly for Army personnel, since United States Navy and Marine Corps personnel, who had served in the Spanish–American War, qualified for the Spanish Campaign Medal regardless if overseas duty was performed.

## Appearance

The medal is made of bronze and is 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide. The obverse of the medal is a Roman sword hanging on a tablet bearing the inscription FOR SERVICE IN THE SPANISH WAR. The tablet is surrounded by a wreath, while the sword is sheathed representing the service of the National Guard within the Continental United States, not in combat. The reverse bears the coat of arms of the United States over a scroll inscribed FOR SERVICE surrounded by a wreath with the insignia of the Infantry at left, Artillery at the bottom and Cavalry at right. The ribbon is emerald green 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide. At the edges are golden yellow stripes 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm) wide.