OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Six Directions

Six Directions was an art collective in Sydney, Australia, formed in 1953 by six post-war immigrants from Europe. They held group exhibitions at Bissietta's Gallery, at 70 Pitt Street, Sydney in 1957 and at the Riverside Gallery, Canberra, in 1958. All were members of the Contemporary Art Society of New South Wales, and were described as bringing new interest in texture to Australia.

## Members

* Edgar Eduard Aavik (born in Estonia, 1913, died 5 June 1998, Thirlmere, New South Wales) was a sculptor of Darling Point, active in Sydney in the 1950s. Aavik arrived in Australia in 1949 and taught at the East Sydney Technical College 1949–1955. He was, in 1970, a Liberal candidate for the Australian Senate. He gave occasional public lectures on contemporary art.
* Uldis Abolins (born in Latvia, 1923, died 13 July 2010) was a painter in watercolors and designer of stage sets. He won prizes at various art competitions throughout New South Wales and South Australia between 1958 and 1965.
* Giuseppe Fontanelli aka Bissietta (born in Florence, 1910, died 11 December 1977, S. Ilario d'Enza, Italy) arrived in Australia in 1949. He ran an art gallery at Pitt Street, where the group held an exhibition in 1957, and ran an art school. He painted a mural for the concert hall in St Francis' New Australian Centre, Elizabeth Street. He was for ten years teacher at the ADR Art School in Sydney, which he took over when its founder (Anthony Dattilo Rubbo) retired. He was also a lecturer in Italian at the Conservatorium of Music.
* Dzem Krivs (born in Latvia, 1924) was a painter and graphic artist. One example of his work was held in the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Apart from work with the group, he exhibited with Abolins at the David Jones Gallery in 1955. Also known as James Krivs, he was a champion table-tennis player.
* Jurgis Miksevicius (born in Lithuania, 1923 – 2014) also exhibited with the Artists' Society of Canberra before moving to Sydney.
* August Mölder (born in Estonia, 14 January 1914, died 1982) was also represented in the Estonian Exhibition of 1951, which included works from all over the world.
* Henry Salkauskas (born in Lithuania, 6 May 1925, died Sydney, 31 August 1979) arrived in Australia 1949. Later known for large prints and watercolors, he was a foundation member of Sydney Printmakers and a member of the Contemporary Art Society. See main article
# Bălțata

Bălțata may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Bălțata, a village in Cuca Commune, Argeș County
* Bălțata, a village in Sărata Commune, Bacău County
and a commune in Moldova:
# Umber (disambiguation)

Umber is a brown or reddish-brown earth pigment.
Umber may also refer to:
* Umber Island, Antarctica
* Umber (album), 1989 debut album of the American post-hardcore band Bitch Magnet
* Umber, a Northern House in A Song of Ice and Fire and its adaptations
# Goose Lake (Marquette County, Michigan)

Goose Lake is a lake in Marquette County, Michigan, in the United States.
Goose Lake was so named from the fact its outline resembles a goose in flight.
# Sigma II-66 war game

The Sigma II-66 war game was one of a series of classified high level war games played in the Pentagon during the 1960s to strategize the conduct of the burgeoning Vietnam War. The games were designed to replicate then-current conditions in Indochina, with an aim toward predicting future foreign affairs events. They were staffed with high ranking officials standing in to represent both domestic and foreign characters; stand-ins were chosen for their expertise concerning those they were called upon to represent. The games were supervised by a Control appointed to oversee both sides. The opposing Blue and Red Teams customary in war games were designated the friendly and enemy forces as was usual; however, several smaller teams were sometimes subsumed under Red and Blue Teams. Over the course of the games, the Red Team at times contained the Yellow Team for the People's Republic of China, the Brown Team for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the Black Team for the Viet Cong, and Green for the USSR.
Preparation for these simulations was quite extensive. A game staff of as many as 45 people researched and developed the scenarios. The actual play of the war game involved 30 to 35 participants. There are four or five simulations per year, solicited secretively from the State Department, the Central Intelligence Agency, and major military commands.

## Sigma II-66

Previous war games in the Sigma series had simulated the effects of deepening American intervention in the Vietnam War. Sigma II-66 differed in that it was played to explore the effects of an outbreak of peace in Vietnam. It was based on the concept that the Vietnam War would dwindle away into defeat for the communists.
The opening scenario has North Vietnam devastated by bombing and its troops losing the war when the north's rice crop is ruined by a typhoon.
During game play, Control had to restrain Blue Team from continuing its air strikes on North Vietnam. It also had to rule the Chinese out of the north. The Viet Cong managed to pump their numbers up to 100,000 soldiers in South Vietnam. To end the game, Ho Chi Minh made a secret offer to the U.S. to end hostilities. His requested quid pro quo is an end to the bombing campaign, withdrawal of U.S. troops from the south, and free elections there.
General Earle Wheeler ended the exercise with the comment: "I'm afraid some cynics might be tempted to rediscover that there are worse things than war."
# Music quota

Music quota refers to policy that enforces minimum airtime of domestic songs for a certain period to protect the local music industry.

## Australia

The Australian music quota imposed on domestic radio stations depends on how it its classified by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).

## Canada

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) requires at least 35% of music played on domestic radio stations to have been written and/or recorded/performed by a Canadian. The requirement was introduced in 1971 at 25%, and was then increased over the years.

## France

A 1994 law in France requires a minimum of four in ten songs broadcast by domestic radio stations to be in the French language.

## Germany

There is no legislation in Germany mandating a radio quota but there has been efforts to introduced one since the mid-1990s.

## Ireland

There is no radio quota in place in Ireland where music created in Ireland is played once to every six plays for international artists as of 2020. A bill filed in the Dáil Éireann proposing to impose 40% radio quota for Irish music was defeated in 2016.

## Philippines

Under Executive Order No. 255 issued by President Corazon Aquino in 1987, radio stations with musical format programs in the Philippines are required to broadcast a minimum of four Original Pilipino Music compositions every clockhour.
# Telemiami

Telemiami is a cable television station broadcasting from Miami, Florida. Since its official launch over 30 years ago, it has created a Spanish-language television alternative for South Florida's Hispanic audiences. The station transmits 24 hours a day on local cable systems and was recently launched on AT&T’s U-verse throughout the state of Florida on channel 20.

## Programming

The station’s programming currently focuses on the needs and interests of the local Hispanic community present in South Florida. Telemiami broadcasts original, locally produced news and entertainment shows along with several top-rated programs from Spain’s award-winning Antena 3 International network. The former mentioned, leader in international programming, provides Telemiami with access to all of its programming.
Telemiami also gives its viewers the option to speak with the hosts, presenters, newscasters and guests in its broadcast. In some of the station’s live segments, the audience is invited to call the studio where they will be able to question the invited experts, candidates for public office, etc., and to express their opinions freely on the issues under discussion.
Some of the station’s most watched shows include “¿Dónde Estás Corazón?” (Where Are You Darling?), “El Diario” (a daily talk show), and “El Informativo” (TV News).

## Channels

* AT&T U-verse // South Florida (Miami-Dade, Broward, Monroe, Palm Beach) 20
* AT&T U-verse // Central Florida (Orlando) 20
* AT&T U-verse // North Florida (Jacksonville) 20
* Comcast Miami // City of Miami / Opalocka 80
* Comcast North // North Miami Beach, Aventura, Northeast and Northwest Dade 80
* Comcast South Dade // Pinecrest, South Miami 80
* Comcast West // Sweetwater, Coral Gables, Hialeah, Miami Springs 80
* Comcast Broward // All Broward County 80
* Comcast // South Dade, Doral, Homestead, Key Biscayne, Florida City 80
* Atlantic Broadband // Miami Beach, Bal Harbour Islands, South Miami 82
* Comcast Monroe // Monroe County 80

## Florida's Hispanic Market

The Hispanic market in Florida is significant in size and is also rapidly growing. There are now around 19 million Hispanics living in Florida, making up the largest minority group (which can be referred to as a minority-majority). The percentage of total Hispanic presence in South Florida is even more impressive: of the 2,373,297 people living in Miami-Dade County, 63% are Hispanic or Latino. This has created a powerful, growing market for television stations like Telemiami, which are concentrating on the Hispanic audience's interests.

## Audience and Growth

Telemiami's audience has grown with the station, which is now broadcasting to over 1,500,000 households and over 3,750,000 viewers throughout Florida. The station's audience is primarily Hispanic, between the ages of 25–75.
# Arturo Rivera

Arturo Rivera (15 April 1945 – 29 October 2020) was a Mexican painter based in Mexico City.

## Early life and education

Rivera was born in Mexico City in 1945. He studied painting at Academia de San Carlos in Mexico City (1963–68) and silk-screen process and photo-silk screen process at the City Lit Art School in London (1973–74).
He lived for eight years in New York City where he worked as a kitchen helper, construction worker and as a worker in a paint factory to support his painting. In 1979, artist Max Zimmerman saw Rivera's work at the Latin American Institute on Madison Street and invited him to Munich as an assistant teacher at the Kunstakademie. After a year of intensive work and studies he returned to Mexico. In 1982 his work was featured in a solo exhibition at the Museo de Arte Moderno.

## Career

Rivera participated in international group exhibitions in New York City, Puerto Rico, La Habana, Munich, Medellin, Rome, Berlin, Paris, Tokyo, London, Poland and the Nordic countries.
He showed individually in Chicago, New York City and Mexico, where his work has been exhibited at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey and Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes; at the Museo de la Tertulia de Cali, Colombia; Banco Central de Quito; Instituto Cultural Mexicano, Washington D.C.; Die Haus der Kunst, Munich; Casa de las Américas, Cuba; and at the Instituto de la Cultura Puertorriqueña. His work is also kept in private art collections, mainly in Mexico City, Houston, New York, Switzerland and Helsinki.
The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey (MARCO) held a solo exhibition featuring 15 years of Rivera's work in 1997. Then in 2003, the MARCO bestowed upon Rivera recognition as a master of Mexican 20th century art. In 2005, he participated in the Second Beijing International Art Biennale where he was awarded one of 3 top prizes.
In the words of art critic and historian Carlos Blas Galindo, "There are realities that would not really exist if it were not because Arturo Rivera has painted them."

## Death

Rivera died on 29 October 2020 In México City.
# Najem Najem

Najem Abdelrazak Al-Enazy Najem (born 30 November 1961) is a Kuwaiti discus thrower. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# NAGPA

N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NAGPA gene.
Hydrolases are transported to lysosomes after binding to mannose 6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the formation of the mannose 6-phosphate recognition marker on lysosomal hydrolases. Commonly known as 'uncovering enzyme' or UCE, this enzyme removes N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) residues from GlcNAc-alpha-P-mannose moieties and thereby produces the recognition marker. This reaction most likely occurs in the trans-Golgi network. This enzyme functions as a homotetramer of two disulfide-linked homodimers. In addition to having an N-terminal signal peptide, the protein's C-terminus contains multiple signals for trafficking it between lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and trans-Golgi network.
To date, the only disorder in humans associated with this gene is Persistent Neurodevelopmental Stuttering (PNdS).
# Gordon Elliott Fogg

Gordon Elliott Fogg CBE FRS (26 April 1919 – 30 January 2005) was a British biologist.

## Early life

He was born in Langar, Nottinghamshire and educated at Dulwich College and Queen Mary College, London.

## Career

During WW2 he assisted in a national survey of seaweed resources and researched algae used to make water-soluble silk for parachutes to drop mines at sea. He also worked on pest control for Pest Control Ltd at Harston.
In 1945 he was appointed Assistant Lecturer, then Lecturer, and then Reader in Botany at University College, London (until 1960). During his time at University College he supervised Joanna M. Kain who obtained her doctorate in 1957. He was then made Professor of Botany at Westfield College, London (1960–1971) and then Professor of Marine Biology, University College of North Wales (1971–1985). He specialised in cyanobacteria, algal cultures and phytoplankton. Professor Fogg wrote important foundational texts on the latter two : The Metabolism of Algae (Methuen, 1954) and Algal Cultures and Phytoplankton Ecology (University of Wisconsin Press, 1966). From 1953 - 1960 he was a co-editor and author of the successful popular science series from Penguin New Biology.
He was President of the British Phycological Society (1961–1962), Chairman of the British Antarctic Survey Scientific Advisory Committee (1971–1964), Chairman of the Freshwater Biological Association Council (1974–1985), Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Panel, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1974–1982) and President of the Institute of Biology (1976–1977). He also sat on the Council of NERC (Natural Environment Research Council) and on the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution.
He and Beryl Llechid-Jones were married in 1945. He died in Llandegfan, Anglesey in 2005.

## Honours and awards

* He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in Mar, 1965
* He delivered the Leeuwenhoek Lecture to the Royal Society in 1968.
* He was awarded CBE in 1983.
* Fogg Highland in Antarctica is named after him.
* The G.E. Fogg Building at Queen Mary University of London is named in his honor.
# 1991 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1991 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister
** Pedro Pires
** Carlos Veiga
* President:
** Aristides Pereira
** António Mascarenhas Monteiro

## Events

* 1991 local elections took place
* École Internationale Les Alizés opened in Praia
* Newspaper Expresso das Ilhas established in Praia
* Newspaper A Semana established in Praia
* January 13: the 1991 parliamentary elections took place
* February 17: the 1991 presidential elections took place
* March 22: President Monteiro took office succeeding Aristides Pereira
* April 15: Newspaper Artiletra established

## Arts and entertainment

* November 15: Cesária Évora's album Mar Azul released

## Sports

* Sporting Praia won the Cape Verdean Football Championship

## Births

* January 1: Edivândio, footballer
* January 24: Zé Luís, footballer
* January 26: Joazimar Stehb, footballer
* February 10: Nuno da Costa, footballer
* March 21: Djaniny, footballer
* April 10: Jorge Kadú, footballer
* August 18: Rodirlei José Ascensão Duarte (Rodi), footballer
* December 18: Ricardo Gomes, footballer
# Archway Islands

The Archway Islands are a group of four rock stacks or small islands in New Zealand. The islands are located in Tasman District's Golden Bay / Mohua at Wharariki Beach.

## Geography and name

The Archway Islands are located just west of the northernmost point of the South Island, Cape Farewell, and at the end of Wharariki Road. West of here, there are only walking tracks along the coast. It takes 20 minutes one way to walk from the car park at the end of Wharariki Road to Wharariki Beach. The Wharariki car park can be reached from Collingwood via Pūponga, where the road turns and becomes Wharariki Road.
The name Archway Islands was formalised and gazetted on 14 November 2013, when the New Zealand Geographic Board made 133 place names official.
The four islands are small, with even the largest one of them measuring only about 300 by 200 metres (980 by 660 ft).
The largest of the islands is closest to the mainland and adjoins Wharariki Beach; it is generally not cut off by the sea. The second island lies about 150 metres (490 ft) offshore and is relatively flat and vegetated. The remaining two islands are typical rock stacks, with the larger one 66 metres (217 ft) tall and containing two natural rock arches, giving rise to the naming of the group of islands.

## Microsoft lock screen

The islands came to international prominence in mid-2015 when Microsoft released the Windows 10 operating system, which included a photo of the islands as one of the lock screen images. When Tasman District Council rolled out Windows 10, council staff thought that their IT department had installed a photo of the Archway Islands as a lock screen. It was only after some time that they realised that instead, Microsoft had chosen the image.

## Attractions

The adjacent beach is popular for its colony of fur seal pups; during low tide, people have access to the pools where pups play in front of the easternmost of the Archway Islands.
# USC Men's Basketball

USC men's basketball may refer to:
* South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball, the collegiate men's basketball program of the University of South Carolina (often referred to as "SC" or "USC" in athletics)
* USC Trojans men's basketball, the collegiate men's basketball program of the University of Southern California
# Clinics in Dermatology

Clinics in Dermatology is a medical journal published for the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatology by Elsevier, addressing clinical treatment and care of skin disorders. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.470.
# Telemiades

Telemiades is a genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Hesperiidae (subfamily Eudaminae).

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Telemiades:
* Telemiades amphion (Geyer, 1832)
** T. amphion amphion (Geyer, 1832) - Suriname, Brazil, Venezuela
** T. amphion pekahia (Hewitson, 1868) - Venezuela
** T. amphion misitheus (Mabille, 1888) - Peru
** T. amphion marpesus (Hewitson, 1876) - Brazil
* Telemiades antiope (Plötz, 1882) - Suriname, Peru, Brazil
** T. amphion antiope (Plötz, 1882))
** T. amphion tosca (Evans, 1953)
* Telemiades atlantiope Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Brazil, Argentina
* Telemiades austini Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Mexico to Panama
* Telemiades avitus (Stoll, 1781) - Mexico, Guianas, Suriname, Brazil, Argentina
* Telemiades belli Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
* Telemiades brazus Bell, 1949 - Brazil
* Telemiades centrites (Hewitson, 1870) - Ecuador
* Telemiades choricus (Schaus, 1902) - Mexico
* Telemiades chrysorrhoea (Godman & Salvin, 1893)
* Telemiades contra Evans, 1953 - Ecuador
* Telemiades corbulo (Stoll, 1781)
* Telemiades cryptus Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Colombia, Brazil
* Telemiades dawkinsi Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Brazil
* Telemiades delalande (Latreille, 1924) - Brazil, Costa Rica
* Telemiades epicalus Hübner, 1819 - Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela
* Telemiades esmeraldus Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Ecuador
* Telemiades fides Bell, 1949
* Telemiades gallius (Mabille, 1888) - Panama, Colombia
* Telemiades lamasi Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Peru
* Telemiades laogonus (Hewitson, 1876) - Brazil, Argentina
** T. laogonus laogunus (Hewitson, 1876) - Brazil, Argentina
** T. laogonus nicola (Plötz, 1882) - Brazil
* Telemiades litanicus (Hewitson, 1876) - Brazil
* Telemiades megallus Mabille, 1888 - Mexico, Panama, Colombia
* Telemiades meris (Plötz, 1886) - Colombia
* Telemiades mielkei Siewert & Casagrande, 2020 - Peru
* Telemiades moa Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Brazil
* Telemiades nicki Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2021 - Peru
* Telemiades nicomedes (Möschler, 1879) - Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, French Guiana
* Telemiades oiclus (Mabille, 1889)
* Telemiades pallidus Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Brazil
* Telemiades penidas (Hewitson, 1867) - Brazil, Suriname, Peru, Venezuela
* Telemiades pseudotrenda Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Costa Rica
* Telemiades quammeni Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Brazil
* Telemiades sila Evans, 1953 - Venezuela
* Telemiades squanda Evans, 1953 - Brazil
* Telemiades trenda Evans, 1953
* Telemiades vansa Evans, 1953 - Guyana
* Telemiades vespasius (Fabricius, 1793) - Suriname, Brazil
* Telemiades warreni Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 - Peru
# Arturo Ricci

Arturo Ricci (Florence, 19 April 1854−1919) was an Italian painter, known for his figurative subjects, genre scenes, and art of family life. Historical genre, most particularly eighteenth century subjects, perceived as a golden age of elegance, sophistication, and taste, prior to the harsh realities of the Industrial Revolution. The wealthy class created by the Industrial Revolution collected his genre of art, specifically the representation of the pre-Industrial era.
Ricci specialized in anecdotal scenes of elegant family life, a world of rustling silks and shimmering satins, displaying the virtuosity of his highly finished detail, composition and sense of colour. Working in Florence, Ricci's paintings appealed not only to Italians but to those on ‘The Grand Tour’, particularly collectors in Britain and the United States, Andrew Carnegie, of steel fame and wealth, owned Ricci's “The Village Wedding”.

## Biography

Arturo Ricci was born on 19 April 1854 in Florence, Italy. Aged 15 he entered the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze where he studied under Tito Conti (1842-1924). Painting figurative subjects, genre scenes and scenes from family life, Ricci soon established himself as one of the foremost artists in Europe in the field of historical costume genre, alongside Vittorio Reggianini (1858-1939) and Frédéric Soulacroix (1858-1933).
Among his works: Veduta di Viareggio; Il Ciabattino; Il pranzo di nozze; Il fanatico per la musica; La visita alla figlia; L'ultima lettera amorosa; Risposta all'ultima lettera amorosa; Ritorno dalla guerra; Il pranzo di nozze; and Il Ritorno degli sposi dalla Chiesa.
# Nanularia pygmaea

Nanularia pygmaea is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# C11H16N2O8

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{16}$N$_2$O$_8$ may refer to:
* N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid
* Base J, or β-D-Glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil
# USS Stonewall

USS Stonewall is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Stonewall (1863), a schooner captured by the Union Navy and placed in service as a ship's tender.
* USS Stonewall (IX-185), a tanker built in 1921 at Alameda, California, by the Bethlehem Steel Company.
# Gordon England

Gordon England may refer to:
* Gordon R. England (born 1937), American industrialist and government official
* Eric Gordon England (1891–1976), British pioneer aviator
* Gordon England (coachbuilder), a British coachbuilding company