OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niedziela

Niedziela is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartłomiej Niedziela (born 1985), Polish footballer
* Sebastian Niedziela (born 1975), Polish composer
# Nigeria–Yugoslavia relations

Nigeria–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Nigeria and the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1960 after the independence of Nigeria earlier that year. Both countries were members of the Non-Aligned Movement and they developed their relations in the framework of the Cold War Third World cooperation. Yugoslavia was one of the founding members of the movement while Belgrade believed that the reason why Nigeria did not participate in the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement as one of the founding members was the result of discouragement by the United States as the decision was announced during the prime minister's visit to Washington, D.C. During the existence of socialist Yugoslavia, both countries were organized as multi-ethnic federal states.
Two countries worked on the development of cultural, scientific and economic cooperation. Yugoslav construction companies were prominently engaged for the construction of the Lagos International Trade Fair as well as the old Parliament House building in Lagos.
The experience of the violent breakup of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav Wars increased levels of anxiety among multiple commentators in Nigeria over the communal conflicts in that country and pushed them to call not to let Nigeria to become another Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav Wars judge Adolphus Godwin Karibi-Whyte from Nigeria served at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
# Nicole Alexander-Scott

Nicole Alexander-Scott is an American infectious disease specialist who served as Director of the Rhode Island Department of Health from April 2015 to January 2022. She was the first African-American to serve in the role.

## Education

Nicole Alexander-Scott grew up in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York City. Her mother worked as a nurse and her father died when she was 11. Alexander-Scott graduated from an all-girls Catholic high school and attended Cornell University’s College of Human Ecology. She graduated from Cornell with a B.Sc. in Human Development and Family Studies in 1997.
She earned her M.D. from the State University of New York Upstate Medical University in 2001 and completed her residency at Stony Brook University Hospital, in Stony Brook, New York. In 2005, she moved to Rhode Island to complete an infectious disease fellowship at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. In 2011, she earned a Masters of Public Health degree from the Brown University School of Public Health.

## Career

Alexander-Scott served as a consultant to the Rhode Island Department of Health during the 2009 swine flu pandemic. She was appointed Director of the Rhode Island Department of Health on April 16, 2015, succeeding Dr. Michael Fine.
From 2018 to 2019, she served as president of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials.
Alexander-Scott has played an active role in the Rhode Island Department of Health's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island. In December 2020, she tested positive for COVID-19.
Alexander-Scott was reappointed in 2020 to a five-year term. However, in January 2022, she announced her resigned from the state Department of Health. James McDonald succeeded her as interim director of the Department in late January 2022.

## Honors and awards

* Doctorate of Humane Letters, Brown University, 2022
# Nike-Yardbird

Nike Yardbird was an American sounding rocket with two stages, based upon the Nike Hercules M5E1 booster and a Thiokol TE-289 Yardbird upper stage. Yardbird was an improved Thiokol XM-19 motor. The Nike Yardbird was launched 2 times from Wallops Island on Sphere Test aeronomy missions both of which were classified as failures. Information available does not state the reason for the mission failures but Astronautix lists the apogee of both missions as 10 km (6 mi) which is well below the goal of 120 km (70 mi).

## Nike Yardbird

    Section source: Astronautix
* Type: two stage
** Stage 1: Nike M5E1 - solid propellant rocket stage, loaded/empty mass 599/256 kg
** Stage 2: Yardbird - solid propellant rocket stage
* Gross mass: 200 kg (440 lb)
* Height: 2.50 m (8.20 ft)
* Diameter: 0.23 m (0.75 ft)
* Thrust: 75.00 kN (16,860 lbf)
* Apogee: 120 km (70 mi)
* First date: 1961-06-01
* Last date: 1962-07-26
* Number: 2 launches
# Vladimir Tanurcov

Vladimir Tanurcov (born 27 November 1977) is a Moldovan footballer currently playing for FC Zimbru Chișinău.
# Niculescu-Mizil

Niculescu-Mizil is the surname of three Romanian politicians:
* Gheorghe Niculescu-Mizil (1886–1945), early socialist and communist militant
* Paul Niculescu-Mizil (1923–2008), Gheorghe's son, Education Minister (1972-1976), Finance Minister (1978–1981), vice premier (1972–1981)
* Oana Niculescu-Mizil (b. 1975), Paul's granddaughter, member of the Chamber of Deputies (2008–2015)
# Nikolai Kapustin (mathematician)

Nikolai Yurievich Kapustin (Russian: Никола́й Ю́рьевич Капу́стин; born 3 October 1957) is a Russian mathematician, Professor, Dr. Sc., a professor at the Faculty of Computer Science at the Moscow State University.
He defended the thesis "Problems for parabolic-hyperbolic equations and corresponding spectral questions with a parameter at boundary points" for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences in 2012 and is the author of three books and more than 90 scientific articles.
# Nightingale Valley Halt railway station

vteRailways in the Bristol area :
Legend :
Nightingale Valley Halt was a railway station near Bristol, England, on the Portishead Railway. It was situated approximately 190 metres north-west of the Clifton Suspension Bridge, and was for the benefit of visitors to Leigh Woods. It opened on 9 July 1928, and closed on 12 September 1932. No significant traces of the station survive today.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Clifton Bridge Line open, Station closed | | Great Western Railway Portishead Railway | | Ham Green Halt Line open, Station closed |
# Vršani, Tuzla

Vršani is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 4 | 80.0% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 20.0% |
| Total | 5 | 100% |
# Volvo PV51

The Volvo PV51 is a car introduced by Volvo in December 1936. It was replaced by the mildly restyled PV53 in 1938. This car remained in production until the end of the Second World War.

## PV51-52

The Volvo cars were quite expensive compared to their imported competitors. The PV51 was the answer to a request from Volvo’s dealers to offer a smaller and less expensive model. The rear end of the body was similar to the Carioca, but the front was new and the interior was simplified, to cut the price. The PV51 had to make do with a live front axle.
In early 1937 the de luxe model PV52 was introduced. The equipment list included twin sun visors, twin windscreen wipers, a watch, a heater and armrests on all four doors.
In March 1938 the PV51 Special and the PV52 Special were introduced. On these cars the spare wheel was moved from the bootlid to the boot floor. The cars had an expanded boot to increase the luggage space.

### Versions

* PV51: 1936-38, 1754 cars built, base model
* PV52: 1937-38, 1046 cars built, de luxe model
* PV51 ch: 1936-38, 205 cars built, commercial chassis

## PV53-56

In the autumn of 1938 the PV51-52 was replaced by the PV53-56. These cars had a new front end with a wedge-shaped grille, modified suspension and steering, uprated interior and dashboard. The types 53 and 55 received a cover with a spare wheel pressing rather than the full boot and floor mounted spare of the PV54 and 56 (and PV51/52 Special).
After the outbreak of the Second World War production continued, mainly to provide transportation to the Swedish Armed Forces and for other official functions. Most of these war time cars had a wood gas generator mounted on a trailer behind the car, since the engine had been converted to run on this domestically sourced fuel. Thus equipped, power output dropped to around 50 PS (37 kW).

### Versions

* PV53: 1938-45, 1204 cars built, base model
* PV54: 1938-45, 814 cars built, base model with larger boot
* PV55: 1938-45, 286 cars built, de luxe model
* PV56: 1938-45, 1321 cars built, de luxe model with larger boot
* PV57: 1938-45, 275 cars built, commercial chassis

## Gallery

* 1937 Volvo PV51
* 1937 Volvo PV51 Cabriolet
* 1938 Volvo PV51 TV Pickup
* Volvo PV52 interior
* 1939 Volvo PV54
* 1939 Volvo PV56
# Vuillery

Vuillery (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Voytenko

Voytenko or Voitenko (Cyrillic: Войтенко) is a Ukrainian-based surname. It is derived from a word Voyt (wójt), which was borrowed via German Vogt from Latin advocatus. Other versions may include Wojtenko (Polish or German spelling). Notable people with this surname include:
* Anatoly Voitenko, the inventor of the Voitenko compressor
* Nina Voitenko [uk], Ukrainian neurobiologist
* Valeri Voytenko Russian football coach and player
# Voncq

Voncq (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Volta a Portugal do Futuro

Volta a Portugal do Futuro is a road bicycle race held annually in Portugal. It has been organized as a 2.2U event on the UCI Europe Tour since 2014.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1993 | Joaquim Augusto Gomes | Joaquim Adrego Andrade | Paulo Jorge Ferreira |
| 1994 | Paulo Jorge Ferreira | Delmino Pereira | Vítor Manuel Gamito |
| 1995 | Quintino Fernandes | | |
| 1996 | José Luis Rebollo | | |
| 1997 | Matías Cagigas | | |
| 1998 | José Bento Azevedo | | |
| 1999 | Óscar Pereiro | Rafael Casero | David Blanco |
| 2000 | Pedro-Miguel Costa | Santi Pérez | Pedro Manuel Andrade |
| 2001 | Marco Oliveira | Celio Cristiano | José Guillén |
| 2002 | Pablo de Pedro | Sergio Miguel Paulinho | Víctor Castro |
| 2003 | Dani Moreno | Josu Mondelo | David Domínguez |
| 2004 | João Paulo Cabreira | António Manuel De Jesus | Miguel Angelo Almeida |
| 2005 | André Fernando Santos | Afonso Duarte | José João Mendes |
| 2006 | Filipe Duarte | José João Mendes | Edgar Miguel Pinto |
| 2007 | José João Mendes | César André Fonte | David Vaz |
| 2008 | João Ricardo Benta | Carlos Manuel Sabido | Ricardo Augusto Vilela |
| 2009 | Marco Alexandre Cunha | Carlos Manuel Baltazar | Bruno Silva |
| 2010 | Alexander Ryabkin | Joni Brandão | Yelko Gómez |
| 2011 | Joni Brandão | José Isidro Maciel Gonçalves | Domingos André Maciel Gonçalves |
| 2012 | Rafael Jorge Silva | António André Pereira | Eugeniu Cozonac |
| 2013 | António Carvalho | David Miguel Rodrigues | António André Pereira |
| 2014 | Ruben Guerreiro | Joaquim Silva | Óscar González |
| 2015 | Julen Amezqueta | Anatoliy Budyak | Álvaro Trueba |
| 2016 | Wilson Enrique Rodríguez | Gaspar Gonçalves | Juan Antonio López-Cózar |
| 2017 | José Fernandes | Txomin Juaristi | Gaspar Gonçalves |
| 2018 | Venceslau Fernandes | Tiago Antunes | Hugo Nunes |
| 2019 | Emanuel Duarte | Pedro Lopes | Tiago Leal |
| 2021 | André Domingues | Romaric Forqués | Pedro Lopes |
| 2022 | Gabriel Rojas | Hélder Gonçalves | David Delgado |
| 2023 | João Silva | Vicente Rojas | Daniel Jiménez |
# Nirvana Street Murder

Nirvana Street Murder is a 1990 Australian comedy film, written and directed by Aleksi Vellis, starring Mark Little, Ben Mendelsohn, Sheila Florance, Mary Coustas and Russell Gilbert.

## Plot

Brothers Luke (Ben Mendelsohn) and Boady (Mark Little) become conflicted after Boady goes on the run from the law, and Luke has an affair with a Greek woman (Mary Coustas) while taking care of an rich elderly woman (Sheila Florance) who could be their financial way out.

## Cast

* Ben Mendelsohn as Luke
* Mark Little as Boady
* Mary Coustas as Helen
* Tamara Saulwick as Penny
* Sheila Florance as Molly
* Russell Gilbert as Boss
* Daniel Pollock as Derek
* Roberto Micale as Hector
* George Zach as Jim
* David Roberts as Policeman
* John Flaus as Policeman
* Dennis Dragonas as the stern Greek patriarch

## Filming locations

The film was shot in Melbourne CBD and suburbs, including the following locations: P & R Meats, the Westgarth Primary School, the Victoria Park Primary School, the Collingwood Football Club, the Footscray Community Arts Centre, Melbourne Zoo, Roma Coffee Bar, the Shrine of Remembrance, the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria and Lennox Swan Pharmacy.

## Production

The film was billed as a 'Vellis/Cochrane Production' and was funded by the Creative Development Branch of the Australian Film Commission. The Australian distributor was New Vision Films.

## Theatrical release

The film premiered at the 1990 Melbourne International Film Festival, and then opened at the Kino in Melbourne on 24 May 1991. It opened in Sydney on 30 May 1991 at the Valhalla, followed by the Academy Twin on Sunday 2 June 1991.

## Box office

Film Victoria reported a return of A$126,028 (equivalent to A$199,124 in 2009), against a total budget of $250,000.

## Awards

The film received an award for a 'new Australian film' at the 1990 Frames/SAFIAC Awards, held in Adelaide. Director Aleksi Vellis won the inaugural Greg Tepper Memorial Award in 1992, based on his notable contribution to Victorian film-making.
The film screened at the 1990 Melbourne International Film Festival and Sydney Film Festival. Internationally the film screened at several film festivals, including London Film Festival and Toronto International Film Festival.
# Vrbani

Vrbani may refer to:
* Vrbani, Zagreb, a neighbourhood of western Zagreb
* Vrbani, Istria County, a village near Vižinada
# Vreewijk

Vreewijk is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands.
51°53′09″N 4°30′46″E﻿ / ﻿51.88583°N 4.51278°E﻿ / 51.88583; 4.51278
* This South Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Víctor Víctor (disambiguation)

Víctor Víctor (1948–2020) was a Dominican guitarist, singer and composer.
Víctor Víctor may also refer to:
* Víctor Víctor Mesa (born 1996), Cuban professional baseball player
* Victor Victor Worldwide, an American record label, formerly known as Victor Victor Records
# W.W. Morris House

The W.W. Morris House is a historic house in South Fulton, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1885 for Walter W. Morris, a banker and landowner. Morris served as the mayor of South Fulton in 1917. The house was inherited by his son, Thomas. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 27, 1983.
# Charles Granger

Charles Granger may refer to:
* Charles Henry Granger (1812–1893), American itinerant painter
* Charles T. Granger (1835–1915), American pioneer and judge
* Charles Granger (1912–1995), Canadian politician
# Bad Baby

Bad Baby may refer to:
* Bad Baby, a 2012 album by DJ Baby Anne
* Bad Baby, a 2017 album by Sarah Jaffe
# David Luria

David Luria (1798–1855) was a rabbi, commentator, and linguist, one of the greatest Torah scholars in his generation. He authored commentaries on the Babylonian Talmud and Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer.

## Biography

He was born to a wealthy family in Bykhov in the Russian Empire (now in eastern Belarus). His family was descended from Solomon Luria (Maharshal), which claimed descent from Rashi and thence to King David. At age 12 he moved to study in Vilna, in connection with an arranged marriage which he entered at age 13. At age 18 he returned to Bykhov and contributed to the establishment of a yeshiva there.
He was known for his great memory, which allowed him to compose works including comparisons of various textual variants of the Talmud and midrashic works.
At age 40 he fell victim to a libel. Letters from him, and passages in his commentary to Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, were forged indicating a supposed call to rebellion against the Russian Empire. He was jailed for six months in the Shlisselburg prison, after which his name was cleared. The motivation for the libel is speculated to be a dispute between various families in Bykhov.
He was considered one of the leaders of Eastern European Jewry in the era following the Vilna Gaon, and had extensive involvement in public affairs. In 1846, he met Moses Montefiore with the intent of informing him of the situation of Russian Jews at the time. He also denounced Reform Jews of the period for changing certain parts of the prayer service.

## Works

* Glosses to the Mishna; Babylonian Talmud; the Vilna Gaon's commentary to Seder Zeraim of the Jerusalem Talmud; the Sheiltot of Ahai Gaon; and the gaonic responsa compilation Shaarei Teshuva
* Commentaries on Seder Moed of the Jerusalem Talmud; Tosefta tractate Uktzin; Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer; Midrash Shmuel; Pesikta deRav Kahana; Midrash Rabbah; Megillat Esther
* Nefesh David
* Kochavei Or
* Responsa
# Beshtak Palace

The Beshtak Palace or Qasr Bashtak ("Palace of Bashtak") is a historic palace and museum in Cairo, Egypt, built in the 14th century by the Mamluk amir Sayf al-Din Bashtak al-Nasiri. It is located on Shari'a al-Mu'izz (Muizz Street), in the area known as Bayn al-Qasrayn ("between the two palaces", in reference to the great Fatimid palaces that formerly stood here$^{:65}$).

## History

In 1262, Sultan al-Zahir Baybars transferred parts of the Fatimid palaces of Cairo to the property of the state treasury, allowing thenceforth for the sale and redevelopment of property in this central area of the city.$^{:112–113}$ In 1334-1339, Bashtak, a powerful amir (i.e. an officer or lord in the Mamluk hierarchy) who was married to a daughter of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad and held the prestigious court position of the Sultan's Master of the Robes, built a residence and stables over part of the Eastern Palace adjacent to the main street.$^{:196}$
The remains of the palace were restored in 1983 by the German Archaeological Institute and constitute a rare surviving example of 14th century domestic architecture in Cairo.$^{:195–196}$

## Description

Only part of the palace remains today. However, the edifice was originally five stories tall, and featured running water on all floors.$^{:196}$ Outside, at street level, the building had openings for shops whose revenues would have contributed to the amir's income, possibly following a model from Roman times.$^{:196}$ The most impressive surviving part of the palace is the large qa'a or reception hall. The hall features a coffered wooden ceiling, stucco windows of coloured glass, and a fountain of inlaid marble in the centre, which were decorative elements typical of the time and found in other buildings from the same era, like the nearby Mausoleum of Sultan Qalawun. The north and south sides of the hall also feature mashrabiyya (i.e. latticed wood screen) windows on the upper floors, allowing for women or other members of the household to privately watch events or festivities happening in the hall below.
* View of the qa'a (reception hall) of the Bashtak palace.
* View of the ceiling of the qa'a (reception hall) of the Bashtak palace.
* Marble fountain in the qa'a (reception hall) of the Bashtak palace.
# Canton of Rueil-Malmaison

The canton of Rueil-Malmaison is an administrative division of the Hauts-de-Seine department in northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Rueil-Malmaison.
It consists of the following communes:
# Antonio Semini

Antonio Semini (c. 1485 – after 1547) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance, active in his native Genoa.
He was born and trained in Genoa and died in Milan. He was the pupil of Ludovico Brea, and painted in collaboration with Teramo Piaggio. Antonio painted a Nativity for S. Domenico, Savona. Among his pupils were his sons Andrea and Ottavio Semini.
# Software studies

Software studies is an emerging interdisciplinary research field, which studies software systems and their social and cultural effects. The implementation and use of software has been studied in recent fields such as cyberculture, Internet studies, new media studies, and digital culture, yet prior to software studies, software was rarely ever addressed as a distinct object of study. To study software as an artifact, software studies draws upon methods and theory from the digital humanities and from computational perspectives on software. Methodologically, software studies usually differs from the approaches of computer science and software engineering, which concern themselves primarily with software in information theory and in practical application; however, these fields all share an emphasis on computer literacy, particularly in the areas of programming and source code. This emphasis on analysing software sources and processes (rather than interfaces) often distinguishes software studies from new media studies, which is usually restricted to discussions of interfaces and observable effects.

## History

The conceptual origins of software studies include Marshall McLuhan's focus on the role of media in themselves, rather than the content of media platforms, in shaping culture. Early references to the study of software as a cultural practice appear in Friedrich Kittler's essay, "Es gibt keine Software", Lev Manovich's Language of New Media, and Matthew Fuller's Behind the Blip: Essays on the Culture of Software. Much of the impetus for the development of software studies has come from video game studies, particularly platform studies, the study of video games and other software artifacts in their hardware and software contexts. New media art, software art, motion graphics, and computer-aided design are also significant software-based cultural practices, as is the creation of new protocols and platforms.
The first conference events in the emerging field were Software Studies Workshop 2006 and SoftWhere 2008.
In 2008, MIT Press launched a Software Studies book series with an edited volume of essays (Fuller's Software Studies: A Lexicon), and the first academic program was launched, (Lev Manovich, Benjamin H. Bratton, and Noah Wardrip-Fruin's "Software Studies Initiative" at U. California San Diego).
In 2011, a number of mainly British researchers established Computational Culture, an open-access peer-reviewed journal. The journal provides a platform for "inter-disciplinary enquiry into the nature of the culture of computational objects, practices, processes and structures."

## Related fields

Software studies is closely related to a number of other emerging fields in the digital humanities that explore functional components of technology from a social and cultural perspective. Software studies' focus is at the level of the entire program, specifically the relationship between interface and code. Notably related are critical code studies, which is more closely attuned to the code rather than the program, and platform studies, which investigates the relationships between hardware and software.
# Solomons nightjar

The Solomons nightjar (Eurostopodus nigripennis) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands archipelago. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It avoids human activity, and (like other nightjars) is nocturnal.
It was recently split from the white-throated nightjar based on differences in vocalizations, morphology, and range.
Juvenile plumage is duller than that of adults.
It feeds on flying insects.

## Breeding and Nesting

Solomons nightjars typically nest on flat ground 20-30m from the ocean in a mix of leaf litter, sand, and limestone coral, with clutches of a single egg. Eggs are off-white with large blotched speckling. Nestlings are threatened by fire ants and feral cats.
# Solomon Courthouse

Solomon Courthouse may refer to one of two United States federal court buildings:
* Joel W. Solomon Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Nashville, Tennessee
* Gus J. Solomon United States Courthouse, Portland, Oregon