OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onstwedde

Onstwedde (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the region of Westerwolde and part of Groningen in the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Stadskanaal.
Onstwedde was also the former name of the municipality of Stadskanaal, until 1969.

## History

Onstwedde was first mentioned in 875 as Uneswido in documents of the Werden Abbey. The name means the forest (-wido similar to the English wood) of Une (first name). The village is a double esdorp, a communal pasture surrounded by houses. The northern pasture was called Wold, and the southern pasture Loug. Onstwedde was a part of Westerwolde, a region dominated by raised bogs which formed the natural border between Groningen, East Frisia and the Prince-Bishopric of Münster. Onstwedde is located in the valley of the Mussel-Aa [nl] river, and was a fertile island surrounded by bogs on all sides.
A dominant feature of Onstwedde is the Nicolaas Church which was constructed around 1500. It has a 41 metres (135 ft) tall tower. The walls are 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) thick, and it used to be surrounded by a moat and could be accessed via a drawbridge. It is assumed that the church was also used as a fortification.
Onstwedde used to be the main village of the region. In 1765, the city of Groningen started to dig the Stadskanaal to the south of Onstwedde in order to exploit the peat. In 1840, the population of Onstwedde was 2,405 people, and Stadskanaal had 1,980 inhabitants. Stadskanaal soon surpassed Onstwedde, and in 1882, the town hall was moved to Stadskanaal. In 1969, the municipality was renamed Stadskanaal.
On 20 April 1943, the Royal Canadian Air Force bomber Mosquito II crashed and burnt in Smeerling near Onstwedde. The crew members are buried in a Commonwealth War Grave on the municipal cemetery.

## Education

The two elementary schools of Onstwedde merged into a single entity. Since 2011, the kindergarten, elementary school and high school moved into MFA De Bast, a single building. Onstwedde is one of the few places in the Netherlands where all educational facilities are concentrated in a single building.

## Smeerling

The hamlet of Smeerling is located on the road to Vlagtwedde. It contains about ten houses and is home to approximately 25 people, and is considered a part of Onstwedde for statistical and postal services.
There are eight farms in the hamlet which are in similar condition to the 1830 situation. Five of the farms are monuments, the others are from a later date, but traditionally constructed and match the surroundings. In 1972, the entire hamlet was designated a protected monument. The protected area measures 91.6 hectares (226 acres). A two kilometre path has been constructed through the hamlet, forests and meadows of Smeerling.

## Notable people

* Henk Bleker (born 1953), Dutch politician
* Izaak Reijnders (1879–1966), Dutch general

## Gallery

* Former town hall
* Post mill (1936)
* Pagediep, a remnant of the former bogs
# Cleveland, Washington

Cleveland is a community in Klickitat County, Washington. It is located within the Bickleton CDP.
Cleveland was first settled in 1879 by Ripley Dodge, who named it for the city of his native state of Ohio.
Cleveland contains an old cemetery and a rodeo. The rodeo, the oldest in the state, has been completely refurbished. Also on the rodeo grounds is a 100-year-old Spillman carousel that has been completely refurbished thanks to grants and private funds. The closest town is Bickleton. An annual rodeo is held the 2nd weekend in June along with Pioneer days in which the carousel is restored to operating conditions as it was back in 1907, with the original carousel horses which are housed in the Museum in Bickleton.
Cleveland is home to a carousel. Per R. Bollinger, former owner of The Oaks amusement park and benefactor of the Oaks Park Association (the non-profit he set up to perpetuate The Oaks), the carousel was one of the few rides owned by The Oaks when it opened May 30, 1905. It was sold to the Bickleton/Cleveland group in 1928 along with the band organ and ticket booth. Over the years, the method used to turn this machine was modified from using donkeys or small horses to a steam engine and, later, a tractor engine. The communities of Bickleton and Cleveland have kept the carousel maintained throughout the years.
Cleveland's most famous resident was William O. Douglas, the longest sitting member of the U.S. Supreme Court. Douglas's father was a Presbyterian minister, and moved the family to Cleveland from California in order to serve the local residents, but when he died, the family moved to Yakima.
# Strahlhorn

The Strahlhorn (4,190 m) is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located south of Saas-Fee and east of Zermatt in the canton of Valais. It lies on the range that separates the Mattertal from the Saastal and is located approximately halfway between the Rimpfischhorn and the Schwarzberghorn.
There are three less known peaks of the same name in Switzerland (3027m, 3194m, 3200m).
# Henri Anger

Henri Anger (8 June 1907 – 1989) was a French journalist and writer. Entered at Télégramme de Brest et de l'Ouest in 1944, he became its chief editor in 1965. He used to sign his columns under the pseudonym Kerdaniel.
After he finished his studies at lycée de Nantes, he became a journalist at age 16 for Le Populaire de Nantes.
Henri Anger won the 1983 edition of the Prix Roland de Jouvenel awarded by the Académie française with his novel Une petite fille en colère as well as the 1988 edition of the Prix des Deux Magots with his novel La Mille-et-Unième Rue.

## Works

* 1979: Chatte allaitant un ourson, Grasset
* 1980: L'An Quarante, Grasset
* 1982: Une Petite fille en colère, Gallimard
* 1987: La Mille-et-Unième Rue, Julliard, Prix des Deux Magots
* 1989: Monte-Carlo blues, Julliard
# Moore Township, Shannon County, Missouri

Moore Township is an inactive township in Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Moore Township was erected in 1842, and named after Robert E. Moore, an early settler. The infamous Tri-State Tornado (which was likely a tornado family) was first sighted in the area and would cause around 700 fatalities across Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana.
# Weston Underwood

Weston Underwood may refer to:
* Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire, England
* Weston Underwood, Derbyshire, England
# Aly El-Shafei

Aly El-Shafei is an Egyptian academic. He is professor for Mechanical Engineering at Cairo University in Egypt. He is an expert on rotordynamics, machinery diagnostics and vibration analysis.

## Education

El-Shafei holds a bachelor's and master's degree in mechanical engineering from Cairo University. He earned a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) in mechanical engineering.

## Career

From 1988 until 1990 he was assistant professor at the University of South Florida in Tampa, USA. From 1994 until 1997 he was the technical director of Ezz Group, a steel manufacturer. From 1998 until 2008 he was chairman for RITEC. From 2006 until 2008 he was assistant minister for technology development at the Ministry of Scientific Research. From 2008 until 2011 he was executive director of the Science and Technology Development Fund. From 2011 until 2014 he was chairman of the Mechanical Design and Production department at Cairo University.
El-Shafei also is a consultant to industry. He worked with companies like Assix International (USA), MTU (Germany), Mannesmann Demag (Germany), General Electric (USA), BAPETCO, SUCO and AOI (Egypt).
El-Shafei is known for his work on Squeeze Film Dampers. He is also known for his technology for the control of rotating machinery vibration and has three US patents in his name. In July 2017 El-Shafei won the Innovation Prize for Africa for his invention SEMAJIB (Smart Electro-Mechanical Actuator Journal Integrated Bearing). His invention boosts the performance of energy-generating turbines so the costs to produce power are reduced. The invention also reduces the need for regular maintenance. Siemens and General Electric (GE) both expressed interest in the invention.
He has written more than 80 papers on machinery diagnostics and rotordynamics. They were published in international journals and conferences.

## Awards

* 2009: European Union's Research, Development and Innovation Programme
* 2013: Egypt's Science and Technology Development Fund
* 2017: Innovation Prize for Africa
# Onstad Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Onstad Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 70 at the 2000 census.
Onstad Township was organized in 1882, and named for Ole P. Onstad, a Norwegian settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.31%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 70 people, 26 households, and 21 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.0 people per square mile (0.8/km$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 0.8/sq mi (0.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.14% White and 2.86% Asian.
There were 26 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 37.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,125, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,807. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.
# Classification of Graves wine

The wines of Graves in the wine-growing region of Bordeaux were classified in 1953 by a jury appointed by Institute National des Appellations d'Origine, and approved by the Minister of Agriculture in August of that year. The selection was revised with a few additions in February 1959. The classification concerns both red and white wines, and all chateaux belong to the appellation Pessac-Léognan, which eventually came into effect on September 9, 1987.

## The 1959 classification

| Crus classé | Commune | Colour |
| Château Bouscaut | Cadaujac | red and white |
| Château Carbonnieux | Léognan | red and white |
| Domaine de Chevalier | Léognan | red and white |
| Château Couhins | Villenave-d'Ornon | white |
| Château Couhins-Lurton | Villenave d'Ornon | white |
| Château de Fieuzal | Léognan | red |
| Château Haut-Bailly | Léognan | red |
| Château Haut-Brion | Pessac | red |
| Château Latour-Martillac | Martillac | red and white |
| Château Laville Haut-Brion | Talence | white |
| Château Malartic-Lagravière | Léognan | red and white |
| Château La Mission Haut-Brion | Pessac | red |
| Château Olivier | Léognan | red and white |
| Château Pape Clément | Pessac | red |
| Château Smith Haut Lafitte | Martillac | red |
| Château La Tour Haut-Brion | Talence | red |
# Lyndon Dale, Wisconsin

Lyndon Dale is an unincorporated community located in the town of Fox Lake, Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is found on a peninsula in Fox Lake.
# Henri Challan

Henri Edmond Émile Challan (12 December 1910 in Asnières – 18 February 1977 in the 14th arrondissement of Paris) was a French composer and music educator. He had a long association with the Conservatoire de Paris where he was both a student and a faculty member. He was a pupil of Jean Gallon and Henri Büsser and was appointed a professor of harmony in 1936. That same year he won both the first and second prize at the Prix de Rome. One of his notable pupils was Japanese composer Akira Miyoshi and French organist Pierre Pincemaille.
His twin brother, René Challan (1910–1978) was also a composer.

## Selected works

* Sonata for violin and piano (1936)
* Suite for bassoon and piano (1937)
* String Quartet
* Quintet for bassoon and string quartet
* Symphony (1942)
* Scherzo for orchestra
* Reflets for orchestra
* Concerto for violin and orchestra(1942)
* Variations for trumpet and piano (1959)
* Diptyque for viola and piano (1961)
* Ballade for cello and piano (1965)
* Variations for horn and piano (1967)
* Intermezzo for tuba or bass saxhorn and piano (1970)
* Reflets for double bass and piano (1972)
* Variation romantique for cello and piano (1975)
# MS Windoc (1899)

Windoc was the name of two Great Lakes freighters owned by Canadian shipping company N.M. Paterson & Sons Ltd., with the second ship named in memory of the first in 1986. Both ships suffered similar accidents with lift bridges on the Welland Canal.

## Windoc

The first Windoc began as the M.A. Hanna in 1899, a 430-foot (130 m), 4,661-long-ton (4,736 t) steamer built by Globe Iron Works that could carry approximately 7,000 long tons (7,100 t). It was reconfigured and sold to Interlake Steamship Co. in 1913, when it was rechristened the Hydrus (2). A previous Hydrus foundered earlier that year, with all hands lost. After a decade moving primarily coal and ore, Interlake Steamship modernized its operations with four new ships, and sold the Hydrus and 11 other ships to Patterson Steamship Co. of Fort William. It was refitted and rechristened the Windoc in the spring of 1927. The vessel's name comes from the city of Winnipeg, where the owner's head offices were based, combined with the fleet suffix doc, referring to the Dominion Of Canada. Its first transit through the Welland came in 1937, where it made frequent grain and coal runs until it was retired and sold for scrap in 1967.
In October 1938, C.N.R. Bridge #20, a vertical lift bridge spanning the Welland Canal near Humberstone, was lowered onto the Windoc before it had safely passed. Considerable damage was done to the ship's spar, stack, and lifeboats, and the cabins and hold were flooded, but no injuries were reported, and the ship was repaired.
# Ordèn

Ordèn is a locality located in the municipality of Bellver de Cerdanya, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 5.

## Geography

Ordèn is located 212km northeast of Lleida.
# Moore curve

A Moore curve (after E. H. Moore) is a continuous fractal space-filling curve which is a variant of the Hilbert curve. Precisely, it is the loop version of the Hilbert curve, and it may be thought as the union of four copies of the Hilbert curves combined in such a way to make the endpoints coincide.
Because the Moore curve is plane-filling, its Hausdorff dimension is 2.
The following figure shows the initial stages of the Moore curve:

## Representation as Lindenmayer system

The Moore curve can be expressed by a rewrite system (L-system).
    Alphabet: L, R
    Constants: F, +, −
    Axiom: LFL+F+LFL
    Production rules:
    L → −RF+LFL+FR−
    R → +LF−RFR−FL+
Here, F means "draw forward", − means "turn left 90°", and + means "turn right 90°" (see turtle graphics).

## Generalization to higher dimensions

There is an elegant generalization of the Hilbert curve to arbitrary higher dimensions. Traversing the polyhedron vertices of an n-dimensional hypercube in Gray code order produces a generator for the n-dimensional Hilbert curve. See MathWorld.
To construct the order N Moore curve in K dimensions, you place 2$^K$ copies of the order N−1 K-dimensional Hilbert curve at each corner of a K-dimensional hypercube, rotate them and connect them by line segments. The added line segments follow the path of an order 1 Hilbert curve. This construction even works for the order 1 Moore curve if you define the order 0 Hilbert curve to be a geometric point. It then follows that an order 1 Moore curve is the same as an order 1 Hilbert curve.
To construct the order N Moore curve in three dimensions, you place 8 copies of the order N−1 3D Hilbert curve at the corners of a cube, rotate them and connect them by line segments. This is illustrated by a Wolfram Demonstration.
# Wigston Magna railway station

Wigston Magna railway station was a railway station serving Wigston Magna in Leicestershire.

## History

In 1857 the Midland Railway opened its new main line to Hitchin, diverging from the Midland Counties Railway main line at a junction slightly north of its Wigston station. A new Wigston railway station was opened on the new main line, and the Midland Counties station was renamed Wigston South to reduce confusion.
In 1860 the Midland acquired running powers to Nuneaton on the South Leicestershire Railway, which was later extended to Whitacre Junction. In 1872 a south chord was added to Wigston Junction, creating a direct link between Wigston Magna and Glen Parva stations.
In its heyday Wigston was an important interchange with large sidings and wagon repair shop. A motive power depot (MPD) was added in 1873.
In the 1923 grouping the Midland became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and later the second Wigston station was renamed Wigston Magna for further clarity. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway closed the MPD in 1934 but reopened it in the Second World War while Leicester MPD was being rebuilt.
British Railways closed the MPD again in 1955. By 1968 BR closed all Midland Main Line stations between Leicester and Market Harborough, including Wigston Magna.

## Stationmaster

* James Wilkinson until 1861 (afterwards station master at Foulridge)
* G. Rawlings 1861 - 1862 (formerly station master at Alvechurch, afterwards station master at Desborough)
* F. Hessey 1862 - 1864
* Alexander McCall 1864 - 1865 (afterwards station master at Mountsorrell Junction)
* H. Jeffries from 1865 (formerly station master at Mountsorrel Junction)
* John Henry Garton ca. 1871 - 1898 (afterwards station master at Kettering)
* Walter George Fudge 1898 - 1922 (formerly station master at Sileby)
* John James Wood Grundy from 1922
* Harry Finch
* T. Bond ca. 1936 - 1940 (also stationmaster at Glen Parva and South Wigston, afterwards station master at Barking)

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Great Glen Line open, station closed | Midland Railway Midland Main Line | Welford Road Line open, station closed |
| Great Glen Line open, station closed | LNWR South Leicestershire Railway | Wigston Glen Parva Line open, station closed |
# Alto San Juan

Alto San Juan is a peak at the border of Argentina and Chile with an elevation of 6,148 metres (20,171 ft) metres. Alto San Juan is part of the Central Andes. Its territory is within the Argentinean protection area of Provincial Reserve for Multiple Use and Natural Recreation Manzano / Portillo de Piuquenes. Its slopes are within the administrative boundaries of the two cities: Argentinean city of Tunuyán (Mendoza) and Chilean commune of San José de Maipo (Cordillera).

## First Ascent

Alto was first climbed by Wolfgang Foerster, Jorge Koester, Ludwig Krahl and Eberhard Meier (Germany) November 2, 1944. The Argentinean side was first climbed by Suzanne Imber and Maximo Kausch in 2016.

## Elevation

It has an official height of 6148 meters. Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6120 metres, ASTER 6103 metres, ASTER filled 6135 metres, TanDEM-X 6154 metres. The height of the nearest key col is 5242 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 906 meters. Alto is considered a Mountain Massif according to the Dominance System and its dominance is 14.74%. Its parent peak is Tupungato and the Topographic isolation is 13 kilometers.
# Claudio Cassinelli

Claudio Cassinelli (13 September 1938 – 13 July 1985) was an Italian film, stage and television actor.

## Life and career

Born in Bologna to Giuseppina Tafani and Antonio Cassinelli, a well known opera singer, he had two sisters, Paola Cristina and Loretta. Cassinelli began his career in theater, later dedicating himself to film and television work. His film career is divided equally between auteur films (with, among others, Paolo and Vittorio Taviani, Liliana Cavani, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Damiano Damiani) and genre films, especially poliziotteschi and action films.
Cassinelli died in Page, Arizona during the filming of a scene in Sergio Martino's Vendetta dal futuro. He was on a helicopter that crashed into the Navajo Bridge due to pilot error. He was 46 and left three children: Sebastiano, Filippo and Giovanni.

## Selected filmography

* China Is Near (1967) - Furio
* Galileo (1968)
* The Devil Is a Woman (1973) - Rodolfo Solina
* Flavia the Heretic (1974) - Abraham
* What Have They Done to Your Daughters? (1974) - Insp. Silvestri
* Allonsanfàn (1974) - Lionello
* La nottata (1975) - Davide
* Killer Cop (1975) - Commissario Matteo Rolandi
* The First Time on the Grass (1975) - Hans
* The Suspicious Death of a Minor (1975) - Paolo Germi
* Free Hand for a Tough Cop (1976) - Antonio Sarti
* A Matter of Time (1976) - (uncredited)
* Bloody Payroll (1976) - Raul Montalbani
* Blood and Diamonds (1977) - Guido Mauri
* Slave of the Cannibal God (1978) - Manolo
* Island of the Fishmen (1979) - Lt. Claude de Ross
* Avalanche Express (1979) - Col. Molinari
* The Great Alligator River (1979) - Daniel Nessel
* The Good Thief (1980) - Jesus
* Lion of the Desert (1980) - Prisoner Escort Guard (uncredited)
* Roma dalla finestra (1982) - Carlo
* Grog (1982) - Commissario
* Scorpion with Two Tails (1982) - Paolo Domelli
* Notturno (1983) - The Contacter
* Hercules (1983) - Zeus
* Unguided Tour (1983)
* Warriors of the Year 2072 (1984) - Cortez
* Murder Rock (1984) - Dick Gibson
* The Adventures of Hercules (1985) - Zeus
* Vendetta dal futuro (1986) - Peter Howell
# M106

M106 or M-106 may refer to:
* M106 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan
* M-106 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* BMW M106, a motor
* Messier 106, a spiral galaxy about in the constellation Canes Venatici
* Klimov VK-106 or M-106 aircraft engine
* M106 mortar carrier a tracked, self-propelled artillery vehicle formerly in service with the United States Army
# Henri Chammartin

Henri Chammartin (30 July 1918 – 30 May 2011) was a Swiss equestrian who won an individual gold medal in dressage at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
In 1968, he and fellow equestrian Gustav Fischer both became the second Swiss sportspersons to compete at five Olympic Games. (The first was middle-distance runner Paul Martin.) At the Summer Olympics of 1968 made in Mexico City, his last Olympics, won his fifth medal: a bronze medal in team competition, finishing ninth in addition to the individual test.
He won five medals in total at the European Dressage Championships including two individual gold medals in 1963 and 1965.
Following Chammartin's death, the International Equestrian Federation noted that he will be remembered as "a legend in the dressage world".
# Sueño

Sueño, el sueño or sueños may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Sueño (film), 2005 English-language American comedy film
* Sueños (2003 film), a short film featuring Adam Jezierski
* Sueños (TV series), a 1999 telenovela featuring Guillermo Dávila

## Music

* "El Sueño" (song), by Diljit Dosanjh, 2017
* Sueños (music festival), annual American music festival in Chicago
* Sueños (Intocable album), 2002 Tejano album
* Sueños (Sech album), 2019 album
* Sueños (Yolandita Monge album), 1983 Latin pop album
* Sueño, a 1989 album by Eddie Palmieri
* "Sueño", a 1967 song by the Young Rascals from their album Groovin'
* Sueños, a 2003 album by Los Yonic's