OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Gordon (gridiron football)

Alex Groncier Gordon (born September 14, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1987 through 1993. He played college football for the Cincinnati Bearcats. Gordon was initiated into the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity at Cincinnati, through the Psi Theta chapter.
According to an August 1987 Sports Illustrated article, Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka wanted to draft Gordon in the first round (No. 26 overall) in the 1987 NFL draft. However, Ditka was overruled by the Bears' front office, which instead selected Michigan quarterback Jim Harbaugh. The Jets selected Gordon in the second round with the 42nd overall pick that year.
In 1995, Gordon began playing in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the U.S. expansion Memphis Mad Dogs. In that one season, he led the team with 61 tackles and 7 sacks.
In 1996, after the Mad Dogs folded, he was selected by the Toronto Argonauts during the dispersal draft. He went on to win the 84th Grey Cup with the Argonauts that season.
# Aleksandr Shablenko

Aleksandr Shablenko (born 31 October 1957) is a retired decathlete who competed for the Soviet Union during his career. He set his personal best in the event (8294 points) on 1 June 1980 at a meet in Potsdam.
# Alexander Boswell

Alexander Boswell may refer to:
* Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck (1706–1782), 8th Laird of Auchinleck, Scottish judge
* Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet, 10th Laird of Auchinleck (1775–1822), writer of traditional Scottish songs
* Alexander Boswell (British Army officer) (1928–2021), British Army officer
# Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck

Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck, 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1706–1782) was a Scottish judge who served in the supreme courts of Scotland. He was the father of the author and biographer James Boswell, and grandfather of songwriter Sir Alexander Boswell.
Alexander Boswell was the eldest son of James Boswell (ca. 1672–1749), 7th Laird of Auchinleck. He attended the University of Edinburgh, read Civil Law at the University of Leyden and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1727.
He was appointed Sheriff of Wigtown in 1748 but resigned the position in 1750 after inheriting the Auchinleck estate in Ayrshire on the death of his father. There he built the present Adam-style Auchinleck House.
In 1754, he built a new aisle in Auchinleck church for Rev. John Dun who was also the family tutor.
Alexander was nominated to the Court of Session in 1754, receiving the additional appointment to the High Court of Justiciary in the following year. As a judge he took the courtesy title Lord Auchinleck from the name of his estate, of which he was the 8th Laird. He is noted for rescuing the Auchinleck manuscript in 1740 from a professor of the University of Aberdeen who was in the process of destroying it. He donated the manuscript to the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh.
He is known for frequently arguing with his son, James Boswell, upon matters such as Boswell's career choice, life style, his publishing methods and routes of travel, his friends and even his choice of wife.

## Family

He married Euphemia Erskine (1718–1766) in 1738; their children included James, John (1743–1798) and (Thomas) David (1748–1826). John joined the Army but was obliged to resign on the grounds of insanity. Thomas David was a merchant trading with Spain before becoming head of the Prize Department of the Navy. After Euphemia's death in 1766 he married his cousin Elizabeth Boswell on the same day as his son James's marriage in 1769.
# Alexander Davidson (architect)

Alexander Davidson (17 May 1839 – 2 January 1908) was a Scottish architect active in Australia.
Davidson was born in Edinburgh and studied at the Royal Scottish Academy. He was articled to architect John Henderson, but after Henderson died prematurely he was persuaded, in 1864, to emigrate to Australia.
Davidson set up a partnership in Victoria with his Edinburgh friend, George Henderson, though in 1876 Henderson received an offer of work in Edinburgh and the partnership ended. Davidson continued to trade, under the name Alexander Davidson & Co.
# Aleksić

Aleksić (Serbian Cyrillic: Алексић) is a Serbian or Montenegrin surname, a patronymic derived from Aleksa. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danijel Aleksić (born 1991), Serbian football player
* Milan Aleksić (born 1986), Serbian water polo player
* Milija Aleksic (1951–2012), former English football player
* Mija Aleksić (1923–1995), Serbian actor
* Miša Aleksić (born 1953), Serbian musician
* Petar Aleksic (born 1968), Bosnian basketball coach
* Seka Aleksić (born 1981), Serbian singer
* Srđan Aleksić (1966–1993), Bosnian Serb war-time hero
# Constant Mayer

Constant Mayer (October 3, 1829 – May 12, 1911) was a French painter who emigrated to the United States.
Mayer was born in Besançon, France to a Jewish family. He studied in Paris in the École des Beaux-Arts and under Léon Cogniet, and followed his profession in that city until 1854, when he moved to New York City. Mayer worked as a colorist at the photography studio of Jeremiah Gurney and CD Fredericks, at 340 Broadway, in Manhattan. With his own studio, at 1155 Broadway, he became known for his genre or historical paintings based on literature, and particularly for his portraits. He also created many sketches and drawings. His sentimental Civil War-themed painting, "Recognition" of 1865, drew considerable attention over the years. In 1869, Mayer was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He had been elected an associate of the National Academy of Design in 1866, and was also a member of the American Art Union.
Mayer left the U.S. in 1869 for Paris, where he died in 1911. In his will he left much of his assets to Jewish causes - in particular Jewish orphanages. Several of Mayer's works appear in the collections of world-renowned museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Works

Mayer is best known by his life-sized genre pictures. He contributed frequently to the Paris Salon. His works include portraits of General Grant of 1866 and General Sherman. Other works include:
* "Beggar-Girl" (1863)
* "Consolation" (1864)
* "Recognition" (1865)
* "Good Words" (1866)
* "Riches and Poverty"
* "Maud Muller"
* "Street Melodies" (1867)
* "Early Grief" (1869)
* "Oracle of the Field"
* "Song of the Shirt" (1875)
* "Song of the Twilight" (1879)
* "In the Woods" (1880)
* "The Vagabonds" (1881)
* "Lord's Day" (1883)
* "Lawn Tennis" (1883)
* "Mandolin Player" (1884)
* "First Grief" (1885)
* "The First Communion" (1886)
* "The Sewing School"
# ARS (rocket family)

The ARS rocket family was a series of rockets developed by the American Interplanetary Society — later the American Rocket Society — during the 1930s. Based on the German Mirak rocket, it used a liquid-fueled rocket engine, powered by liquid oxygen and gasoline propellants. The first successful launch, of the ARS-2, took place on May 14, 1933. The design was modified and refined by successive rockets; the last launch of an ARS rocket took place on May 9, 1937.
# Chosin

Chosin may refer to:
* USS Chosin (CG-65), a cruiser of the United States Navy
* Battle of Chosin Reservoir, a battle of the 1950–3 Korean War
* Chosin Reservoir, formally Lake Changjin, an artificial lake in Changjin County, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea
# Chongfa Temple

Chongfa Temple (Chinese: 崇法寺; pinyin: Chongfa Sì) is a former Buddhist temple located within the Renmin Park, in Tianning District of Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

## History

The temple traces its origins to a vegetable garden, founded by Chen Gaoren (陈杲仁) in the Sui dynasty (581–619) and would later become a Buddhist temple. In the Baoda period (943–957) of the Southern Tang dynasty (937–976), it was known as "Dasheng Temple" (大圣院; 'Temple of Great Sage'). It was renamed "Sengqie Temple" (僧伽院; 'Temple of Monks') at the dawn of Northern Song dynasty. In 1125, Huizong Emperor honored the name "Chongfa Chan Temple" (崇法禅寺). In the reign of Hongwu Emperor (1368–1398) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), its name was changed to "Chongfa Buddhist Temple" (崇法教寺). Because the southeast corner of the temple had a bell tower, it was also more commonly known as "Bell Tower Temple". The temple was devastated by the Taiping Rebellion during the ruling of Xianfeng Emperor (1850–1861) in late Qing dynasty (1644–1911), and was restored and rebuilt in Guangxu period (1875–1908).
After the establishment of the Communist State, the wing-room was demolished, only the Mahavira Hall survived. In December 1987, it was designated as a "Municipality Protected Historic Site" by Changzhou government.

## Architecture

The Mahavira Hall is three rooms wide with single-eave gable and hip roof. A stone inscription named "On the Reconstruction of Bell Tower in Chongfa Temple" (崇法寺重建钟楼碑记) which was made in 1827 are embedded in the west wall. Now it is used as a teahouse.
# European Physical Journal E

The European Physical Journal E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics is a scientific journal focusing on the physics of soft matter and biophysics. It publishes papers describing advances in the understanding of physical aspects of soft, liquid and living systems. This includes reports of experimental, computational and theoretical studies and appeals to the broad interdisciplinary communities including physics, chemistry, biology and materials science.
Topics covered include:
# X (comics)

X, in comics, may refer to:
* X (Dark Horse Comics), a character and series by Dark Horse Comics
* X (manga), a Japanese manga, also known as X/1999
# After Hours at the London House

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
After Hours at the London House is a 1959 live album by American jazz singer Sarah Vaughan, recorded at The London House, Chicago.

## Track listing

* "Like Someone in Love" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 3:37
* "Detour Ahead" (Lou Carter, Herb Ellis, John Frigo) – 5:28
* "Three Little Words" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) – 3:40
* "I'll String Along with You" (Al Dubin, Harry Warren) – 5:15
* "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" (Cole Porter) – 4:00
* "Speak Low" (Ogden Nash, Kurt Weill) – 4:51
* "All of You" (Porter) – 4:15
* "Thanks for the Memory" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 6:58

## Personnel

* Sarah Vaughan – vocals
* Ronell Bright – piano
* Richard Davis – double bass
* Roy Haynes – drums
* Thad Jones – trumpet
* Wendell Culley - trumpet
* Henry Coker – trombone
* Frank Wess – tenor saxophone
* Carmen Cavallaro – introduction voice

### Technical

* Malcolm Chisholm - recording engineer
* Emmett McBain - design
* Hollis King - art direction
* Don Bronstein - cover photography
# Eric Poole (footballer)

Eric Poole (29 August 1903 – 23 February 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Poole originally played with Burnie in Tasmania before moving to Victoria to play with Collingwood. He did not manage to break in to the senior team and in the middle of the season was granted a permit to move to Camberwell in the Victorian Football Association.
In 1928 he moved to Yarraville Football Club and after a successful 1928 season was recruited by South Melbourne. He played four VFL games before dropping out of the South Melbourne team and he subsequently returned to Yarraville before the end of the season.
# Mia Alvar

Mia Alvar is a Filipino-American writer based in New York. She won a PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for In the Country.

## Life

Alvar was born in Manila and at six moved to Bahrain with her parents, joining her uncle already living there. After four years in Bahrain, they moved to New York City, where her mother then began graduate school in special education at Columbia University. She received her undergraduate degree at Harvard College in 2000 and earned her MFA from the School of Arts at Columbia University in 2007. While a senior in college, Alvar returned to the Philippines for the first time in ten years and began recording her experiences of Manila which provided material for her stories.
Her critically regarded debut work, In the Country (2015), features nine stories about exiled Filipino workers living in the Middle East and the United States who lead "morally messy" and "unpredictable" lives full of "contradictions and weaknesses". These characters are part of the Philippine diaspora: workers dispersed around the globe for economic reasons to work as maids and nurses and in other jobs. Alvar offers "deft portraits of transnational wanderers" who are "blessed and cursed with mobility," according to New York Times critic J. K. Ramakrishnan, with a major theme in her work being the cultural conflicts of immigrants.
Critic Maureen Corrigan on NPR described Alvar's writing style as gorgeous. Ramakrishnan compared her characters to ones written by Nadine Gordimer. Chicago Tribune critic Amy Gentry described Alvar's prose as "precise and patient" with a gift for "grounded human-scale metaphors". Christian Science Monitor critic Steve Donoghue described Alvar's talent as the "smart depiction of lives lived between two worlds" offering "vivid glimpses of street life in Manila." In the Country won numerous awards, including the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize, the Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers list, and was listed as a New York Times "Editors' Choice" book. In 2016, In the Country received the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize, only the second short story collection to win in the award's history.

## Works

* In the Country: Stories, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015. ISBN 9780804171496, OCLC 891324469
# Alepidiella

Alepidiella is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There is one described species in Alepidiella, A. heidemanni.
# European Physical Education Review

European Physical Education Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of physical education including sport and leisure issues and research. The journal was established in 1995 and is published by SAGE Publications in association with the North West Counties Physical Education Association.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2013 impact factor is 0.438, ranking it 154th out of 219 in the category "Education & Educational Research".
# Bulatwelkandura

Bulatwelkandura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Bulawa (disambiguation)

A bulawa (or bulava) is a ceremonial mace known in Poland, Russia, and Ukraine. Bulawa, Buława, or Bulava may also refer to:
* Buława, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Bulava (missile), Russian ballistic missile
* Olga Buława, Polish model, Miss Polski 2018
# Bunch–Nielsen–Sorensen formula

In mathematics, in particular linear algebra, the Bunch–Nielsen–Sorensen formula, named after James R. Bunch, Christopher P. Nielsen and Danny C. Sorensen, expresses the eigenvectors of the sum of a symmetric matrix $A$ and the outer product, $vv^{T}$, of vector $v$ with itself.

## Statement

Let $\lambda _{i}$ denote the eigenvalues of $A$ and ${\tilde {\lambda }}_{i}$ denote the eigenvalues of the updated matrix ${\tilde {A}}=A+vv^{T}$. In the special case when $A$ is diagonal, the eigenvectors ${\tilde {q}}_{i}$ of ${\tilde {A}}$ can be written
    $({\tilde {q}}_{i})_{k}={\frac {N_{i}v_{k}}{\lambda _{k}-{\tilde {\lambda }}_{i}}}$
where $N_{i}$ is a number that makes the vector ${\tilde {q}}_{i}$ normalized.

## Derivation

This formula can be derived from the Sherman–Morrison formula by examining the poles of $(A-{\tilde {\lambda }}I+vv^{T})^{-1}$.

## Remarks

The eigenvalues of ${\tilde {A}}$ were studied by Golub.
Numerical stability of the computation is studied by Gu and Eisenstat.
# Evangelical Theology Student Council

The Evangelical Theology Student Council (German: „Studierendenrat Evangelische Theologie“) or SETh, is a German student advisory board which represents the interests of all Protestant theology students throughout Germany. More than 40 member organisations, consisting of student representatives at state and clerical universities, as well as student convents of Protestant Churches, belong to the SETh.

## Organisation and work

The highest organ of the SETh is the three times annually plenary meeting which assembles delegates of all member organisations, residing at places provided by varying student boards within the SETh. Subjects of the plenary meetings are, among others, education and church politics in Germany.
The SETh maintains relations to the Protestant Church in Germany (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland), the assembly of the Evangelical Theological Faculties in Germany (German: Evangelisch-Theologischer Fakultätentag), the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the German federal states (German: Kultusminsterkonferenz), and other related organisations.
# Bulbophyllum chimaera

Bulbophyllum chimaera is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
It was identified by Schltr. in 1913. The species grows within montane forests at an approximate elevation 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) on tree trunks devoid of moss, in Papua and New Guinea.
The genus Bulbophyllum contains around 2000 species distributed across the warmer continents. It was first described by Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars
# Excess ovarian androgen release syndrome

Excess ovarian androgen release syndrome is a cutaneous condition usually seen in young women between the ages of 16 and 20.
# Ever Since

Ever Since may refer to:
* "Ever Since" (song), a 2002 song by Sayaka
* Ever Since (Lesley Gore album), 2005
* Ever Since (Maestro album), 2000
* Eversince, a 2016 album by Bladee
# Explorer 46

Explorer 46, (also Meteoroid Technology Satellite-A or MTS-A), was a NASA satellite launched as part of Explorer program.

## Mission

Explorer 46 was designed to provide data on the frequency and penetration energy of meteoroids and micrometeoroids in low Earth orbit. Explorer 46 consisted of a hexi-cylindrical bus covered with solar cells. Meteoroid impacts were detected and measured using bumper panels that extended after launch and gave the satellite a windmill-like appearance. The central hub of the satellite carried the velocity and impact experiments. When the bumper targets were extended from the satellite, it had an overall width of 701.50 cm (276.18 in). Twenty meteoroid impacts were recorded by the bumper panels through December 1972. A set of capacitor detectors recorded over two thousand micrometeoroid hits over the same period.

## Instruments

* Multi-sheet bumper, 701.50 cm (276.18 in) across, its detectors filled with gas, to register and telemeter loss of pressure;
* 12 box-shaped velocity detectors at various locations along the spacecraft;
* Impact flux detectors, with 64 detectors to assess the population of very small particles.

## Launch

Explorer 46 was launched on 13 August 1972, at 15:10 UTC, from Wallops Flight Facility (WFF), with a Scout D-1 Launch vehicle.

## Experiments
### Meteoroid Penetration

The objective of this experiment was to measure the meteoroid penetration rates of a bumper-protected target. Penetrations were measured, using 12 2-mil stainless-steel pressure cells located behind 1-mil stainless-steel bumpers. These 12 cells were mounted on 4 bumper panels which extended out from the cylindrical spacecraft body. Due to a malfunction, only two of the four bumper panels deployed.

### Meteoroid Penetration Sensors

This experiment measured meteoroid impacts using a thin film capacitor. Due to a spacecraft malfunction, this experiment had to be turned off two weeks after launch, but it had already recorded 2000 micrometeoroid impacts by that time. It was reactivated in August 1974.

### Meteoroid Velocity Sensors

This experiment measured the velocity of impacting micrometeoroids, using two thin-film capacitors and measuring the time-of-flight between them. Due to difficulties with the spacecraft, this experiment had to be turned off two weeks after launch, but it was turned on again for 1 week in August 1974.

## Atmospheric entry

Explorer 46 reentered in the atmosphere on 2 November 1979.
# Copa de Competencia (Uruguay)

Copa de Competencia was a Uruguayan football competition organized by the Uruguayan Football Association (AUF) that which took place between 1900 and 1925. The champion of this tournament qualified to play the Tie Cup (also known as "Copa Chevallier Boutell") against the Argentine champion of Copa de Competencia Jockey Club.

## History

The first Copa de Competencia champion was Albion F.C. in 1900, the same year that AUF was established.
From 1900 to 1906 the winner qualified to the semifinals of Tie Cup. In 1907 the rule was modified therefore the winner was allowed to play the final against the Argentine winner, being the matches always played in Buenos Aires. It lasted until 1919. the 1921 and 1923 editions were disputed by Uruguayan teams only.
The most successful team was Nacional which awarded the trophy 8 times.

## List of champions

| Ed. | Year | Champion |
| 1 | 1900 | Albion |
| 2 | 1901 | CURCC |
| 3 | 1902 | CURCC |
| 4 | 1903 | Nacional |
| 5 | 1904 | CURCC |
| 6 | 1905 | CURCC |
| 7 | 1906 | Montevideo Wanderers |
| 8 | 1907 | CURCC |
| 9 | 1908 | Montevideo Wanderers |
| 10 | 1909 | CURCC |
| 11 | 1910 | CURCC |
| 12 | 1911 | Montevideo Wanderers |
| 13 | 1912 | Nacional |
| 14 | 1913 | Nacional |
| 15 | 1914 | Nacional |
| 16 | 1915 | Nacional |
| 17 | 1916 | Peñarol |
| 18 | 1917 | Montevideo Wanderers |
| 19 | 1918 | Montevideo Wanderers |
| 20 | 1919 | Nacional |
| 21 | 1921 | Nacional |
| 22 | 1923 | Nacional |
| 23 | 1925 | (not finished) |

### Titles by team

| Team | Titles | Years won |
| Nacional | 8 | 1903, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1919, 1921, 1923 |
| CURCC/Peñarol | 8 | 1901, 1902, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1916 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 5 | 1906, 1908, 1911, 1917, 1918 |
| Albion | 1 | 1900 |
# ARST (company)

ARST S.p.A., known also as Azienda Regionale Sarda Trasporti, is a public company responsible for public transportation in Sardinia, in Italy, owned by the autonomous regional administration of Sardinia.
The company is headquartered in Cagliari and has 2,166 employees. It operates a large part of the intercity bus lines on the island (it had 175 bus lines and a network of 13,500 km in 2007), urban bus lines in six municipalities (Alghero, Carbonia, Iglesias, Macomer, Guspini and Oristano), commuter and urban rail transport on 169 km of narrow gauge railways and on two metrotramways operating in Sassari and Cagliari. ARST operates also 438 km of narrow railways, based on 4 lines, used as a rail tourism service, called Trenino Verde.
* Cagliari Metrotramway
* Sassari Metrotramway
* Intercity Bus in Sassari
* Intercity Bus in Cagliari
* Intercity Bus in Aggius
* Urban Bus in Alghero
* Urban minibuses in Carbonia
* Ades Train in Sassari
* Olmedo's station
# Christian Kert

Christian Kert (born 25 July 1946 in Salon-de-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Bouches-du-Rhône's 11th constituency, from 1988 to 2012 as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Afroartelida quentini

Afroartelida quentini is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae found in Malawi. It was described by Vives in 2011.
It is part of the subfamily Dorcasominae and the tribe Apatophysini. It is described as a reddish-brown beetle and is covered by short gray-gold tomentum (hairs), which is particularly dense on the head and protonum of the insect. This tomentum is longer on the legs of the beetle, and shorter on the antennae and elytra. The antennae of the beetle are long and slender, extending far past the end of the elytra. Like most Cerambycids, A.quentini likely feeds on wood, as other species in the family are known tree-killers.