OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle Island (New York)

Castle Island is a former island located in the city of Albany, Albany County, New York. Over the past 400 years, Castle Island has been referred to as Martin Gerritse's Island, Patroon's Island, Van Rensselaer Island, and—since the late 19th century—Westerlo Island. (Van Rensselaer Island is also the name of a former island opposite Albany in the city of Rensselaer.) The land known as Castle Island has been connected to the mainland and now forms a part of the Port of Albany.

## History

The area now referred to as Westerlo Island was once five separate islands: Castle Island/Westerlo Island, Cabbage Island, Bogart Island, Marsh Island, and Beacon Island.
Nineteenth and early-twentieth century historians claimed that around 1540, French fur traders built a stone "castle" or fortified trading post on Castle Island that they later abandoned. However, modern scholars have found no evidence to support this claim. The first definitive European settlement on Castle Island came in 1614 when the Dutch built Fort Nassau under the command of Hendrick Christiaensen, but in 1618 the Fort was destroyed by flooding. The island was quickly divided into farms on a lease basis from the Rensselaerswyck patroonship. The first farm on Castle Island was called "Rensselaersburgh" and was established in 1630.
The Dongan Charter of 1686, which incorporated Albany as a city, defined the City's southern boundary as the northern "tip of Marte Gerrite's island"; at the time; Castle Island was known as Marte Gerrite's island.
From 1909 to 1928, Castle Island—then known as Westerlo Island—was the site of the Quentin Roosevelt Field, the precursor to the Albany International Airport. Early aviators such as Glenn Curtiss and Charles Lindbergh landed there. In 1926, Westerlo Island was annexed by the city of Albany from the town of Bethlehem, while the other nearby islands were not. With the filling in of the shallow creek and the coastal areas of the Hudson River, Bogart Island, Marsh Island, and Beacon Island merged with Cabbage Island by 1929. Island Creek still separated Westerlo Island from the mainland and from Cabbage Island, and the Normans Kill also separated Cabbage Island from the mainland. In the 1930s, Island Creek was filled in, connecting Westerlo Island to the mainland and ending its time as an island (though it is still labeled as Westerlo Island on NYSDOT and USGS Albany quadrangle maps).
In 1932, Westerlo Island was opened as the Port of Albany, along with 35 acres (140,000 m$^2$) in the city of Rensselaer. The Canadian Pacific Railway's Kenwood Yard and railroad tracks sit on the site of the original creek. A park just north of the Port of Albany is located at the site of the former northern terminus of Island Creek with the Hudson River and retains the name Island Creek Park. By the 1950s, Cabbage Island too had merged with Westerlo Island, but the Normans Kill still flowed along its southern and western banks. The land along the Hudson River and north of the Normans Kill within the town of Bethlehem was once Cabbage Island.
# Ayinla

Ayinla may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Ayinla Kollington (born 1953), Nigerian musician
* Ayinla Omowura (1933–1980), Nigerian Apala musician

## People with the surname

* Bolaji Ayinla (born 1960), Nigerian politician
* Fatai Ayinla (1939–2016), Nigerian amateur boxer
# Lucerne–Immensee railway line

The Lucerne–Immensee railway line is a railway line in Switzerland that connects Lucerne with Immensee, the starting point of the Gotthard railway. It was built by the Gotthardbahn-Gesellschaft [de] (GB) and opened on 1 June 1897 as the approach from Lucerne to the Gotthard railway. With the nationalisation of the Gotthardbahn on 1 May 1909, the line became the property of the Swiss Federal Railways (Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, SBB).

## Route

The line has seven stations and halts in the municipalities of Lucerne and Meggen as well as in the district of Küssnacht. The line is single-track and crossing moves are only possible at the stations of Küssnacht am Rigi, Meggen and Lucerne Verkehrshaus (operated as the Würzenbach crossing loop until 2007), which are used as a result of the half-hourly services operated on the line.
The line between Lucerne and Immensee was threatened with closure in 1994, with passenger traffic to be transferred to buses.
In 1997, the line was closed allow various renovations, including a new station in Küssnacht. Since then, the Gotthard long-distance trains to Lucerne have run via Rotkreuz and the line via Küssnacht has been reserved for regional traffic and long-distance trains to Romanshorn.
The halt of Meggen Zentrum was opened on 2006 as part of the Lucerne S-Bahn; Lucerne Verkehrshaus station (Swiss Transport Museum) was created in the area of the Würzenbach passing loop (Dienststation) and opened in 2007.
Since March 2011, Küssnacht station has been rebuilt. An island platform including an underpass was built, removing the former level crossing used by pedestrians to cross the tracks to reach one platform. This is part of a project to upgrade the station to be a regional transport hub.

## Rail services

The line is served by hourly services on line S3 of the Lucerne S-Bahn on the Lucerne–Küssnacht–Brunnen route and hourly Voralpen-Express services. The latter stops at Lucerne Verkehrshaus, Meggen Zentrum and Küssnacht, while the S-Bahn serves all stations. The two routes result in services at approximately half-hourly intervals. On the edges of the day and in the morning peak hour, the Voralpen Express trains run from Romanshorn only to Rapperswil or Herisau. Between Brunnen or Arth-Goldau and Lucerne, the S3 services run at half-hourly intervals and serve all stops.
# Sphaenothecus

Sphaenothecus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Sphaenothecus argenteus Bates, 1880
* Sphaenothecus bilineatus (Gory, 1831)
* Sphaenothecus facetus Chemsak & Noguera, 1998
* Sphaenothecus maccartyi Chemsak & Noguera, 1998
* Sphaenothecus picticornis Bates, 1880
* Sphaenothecus toledoi Chemsak & Noguera, 1998
* Sphaenothecus trilineatus Dupont, 1838
# Walter Cook (VC)

Walter Cook VC (18 June 1834 – c. 1864) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was about 25 years old, and a private in the 42nd Regiment (later The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 15 January 1859 at Maylah Ghat, India for which he and Private Duncan Millar were awarded the VC:
   In the action at Maylah Ghaut, on the 15th January, 1859, Brigadier-General Walpole reports that the conduct of Privates Cook and Millar deserves to be particularly pointed out. At the time the fight was the severest, and the few men of the 42nd Regiment were skirmishing so close to the enemy (who were in great numbers), that some of the men were wounded by sword cuts, and the only officer with the 42nd was carried to the rear, severely wounded, and the Color-Serjeant was killed, these soldiers went to the front, took a prominent part in directing the Company, and displayed a courage, coolness, and discipline, which was the admiration of all who witnessed it.
The pipe tune Lawson's Men was written about the incident.
# Ardpatrick House

Ardpatrick House is a category-B-listed 18th-century country house in Ardpatrick, South Knapdale, Argyll and Bute, Scotland.

## History

A fortified dwelling or castle previously existed upon the site, however it is not known when it was constructed. Upon the formation of Clan MacAlister, becoming independent from Clan MacDonald in 1493, the chief, Iain Dubh (Anglicisation: Black John), created the seat of the clan at Ardpatrick.
The present house was built in 1769 for Angus MacAlester, 11th of Loup, by John Menelaws and Thomas Menelaws, from Greenock. The estate of Ardpatrick, including the cottage of Auchachoan was sold by Alexander MacAllister of Loup in 1796 to Walter Campbell of Skipness, who bought it for his son Colin Campbell. Ardpatrick was the seat of the Campbells of Ardpatrick until 1920. It was then the property of the Stewart family until 1947. The estate covers 1,000 acres (400 ha), and was sold in 2006 to Caledonian Trust, an Edinburgh based property company. In 2020, Caledonian Trust entered into an agreement to sell the estate to two private individuals.

## Citations

* 1 2 Historic Environment Scotland. "ARDPATRICK HOUSE (Category B Listed Building) (LB18282)". Retrieved 17 January 2019.
* ↑ Coventry, Martin (2010). Castles of the Clans; The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans (Reprint ed.). Musselburgh, Scotland: Goblinshead. ISBN 978-1-899874-36-1.
* ↑ Fraser, K.C. (16 January 2009). "Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans". Reference Reviews. 23 (1): 59–59. doi:10.1108/09504120910925922. ISSN 0950-4125.
* ↑ Ross, David (7 June 2006). "Feuding brothers Bleak House estate sells for GBP2.5m". The Herald. Glasgow. p. 3. ProQuest 333020991.
* ↑ "Proposed sale of Ardpatrick Estate". Financial Times. RNS. 16 December 2020.
# List of songs recorded by Bucks Fizz

This is a list of songs recorded and released by British pop group Bucks Fizz
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# Ayinoor Vasu

Ayinoor Vasu (GROW Vasu) (born 1930) is a Human rights activist and trade unionist in Kerala, India.

## Biography

Mr. A. Vasu is also an environmental activist. He is well known for his bold stands in the fight for justice for Dalits, Tribals and minority communities. He was the first public figure in Kerala to take a stand against the arrest of Abdul Nazer Mahdani.
He began working in the Commonwealth Trust Weaving Mill in Kozhikode at the age of 16 in 1946. He has participated in many social and human rights activities and got arrested many times. The leader of Ayinoor Vasu was one of the biggest labour movements in Kerala. In 2019 he signed a joint human right statement for the release of Student Activist Rinshad Reera.

## Personal life

Grow Vasu was one of the forefront leaders in the Thirunelli Naxalite action in 1970 in which Varghese, a Naxalite leader was killed. Following this he was imprisoned at the Kannur Central Prison for seven years. After being released from jail, many refused to offer him employment because he was a Naxalite. To subsist, he made and sold umbrellas, a craft he learned in 1955 to raise funds for buying a band set for the Communist Party in Kozhikode.
# Catalysis Science & Technology

Catalysis Science & Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published monthly by the Royal Society of Chemistry. The editor-in-chief is Bert Weckhuysen (Utrecht University, Netherlands).
The first online articles were published in January 2011, and the first issue of Catalysis Science & Technology appeared in March 2011. All articles published up to the end of 2012 are available free online. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 6.177.

## Scope

Catalysis Science & Technology covers both the science of catalysis and catalysis technology, including applications addressing global issues. The journal publishes research in the applied, fundamental, experimental and computational areas of catalysis. Contributions are made by the homogeneous, heterogeneous and biocatalysis communities.

## Article types

Catalysis Science & Technology publishes the following types of articles:
* Full Papers (original scientific work)
* Communications (preliminary accounts that merit urgent publication)
* Mini-reviews (short accounts of the published articles on the topic of catalysis)
* Perspectives (personal accounts or critical analyses of specialist areas)

## Abstracting and indexing

Catalysis Science & Technology is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index and Scopus.
# Catalunyan Saddle

Catalunyan Saddle (Katalunska Sedlovina \ka-ta-'lun-ska se-dlo-vi-'na\) is a saddle of 1260 m height in the Friesland Ridge of the Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island, in the South Shetland Islands. The saddle is bounded by Lyaskovets Peak to the east and by Presian Ridge to the west. The saddle was named in honour of the Catalans Francesc Sàbat (q.v. Sàbat Hill) and Jorge Enrique (q.v. Enrique Hill) from Juan Carlos I Base who established the first route via the saddle to Mount Friesland on 30 December 1991.

## Location

The saddle is located at 62°39′58.5″S 60°08′51.2″W﻿ / ﻿62.666250°S 60.147556°W﻿ / -62.666250; -60.147556 which is 11.5 km east of St. Kliment Ohridski Base and 3.4 km south of Kuzman Knoll. Part of the saddle is occupied by an amazingly shaped ice-covered feature called the Sphinx.
The saddle was occupied by a bivouac of the Bulgarian Tangra 2004/05 Survey team (Lyubomir Ivanov and Doychin Vasilev) during 14 December–16 December 2004 and was mapped in 2005.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1

## Gallery

* Catalunyan Saddle in the foreground, with Bransfield Strait in the foreground and the Antarctic Peninsula on the horizon
* The Tangra 2004/05 Bivouac at Catalunyan Saddle
* ‘The Sphinx,’ with Lyaskovets Peak on the left and Levski Peak on the right background
* Catalunyan Saddle with 'The Sphinx' from Presian Ridge, with St. Ivan Rilski Col emerging from the fog in the background
* Topographic map of Bowles Ridge and central Tangra Mountains
# Frank Cadd Building

The Frank Cadd Building also known as the Fares House, is a heritage listed building located at 33 Phillimore Street, on the corner of Henry Street in the Fremantle West End Heritage area. It was one of many commercial buildings constructed in Fremantle during the gold boom period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
The two story building was constructed in 1890 and has an enclosed half basement. It is constructed from rendered stone and has a bracketed parapet with zero set back from the pavement. The roof line parapet has a low pier balustrade with '1890' inscribed in stucco. On the ground floor there is an arched entrance and windows, the engaged pilasters have ashlar effect quoining. The inscription of "Fares House" appears below the first floor sash windows.
It was originally built for J. M. Ferguson, who was an importer.
Between at least 1931 and 1959 it was the Frank Cadd Company's building, adjacent to single storey warehouses. Frank Cadd was Mayor of Fremantle in 1904–05, and started the freight forwarding agency sometime after that.
By 2004, the University of Notre Dame had purchased the building. It is now used by their School of Health Sciences.
# Castle on 19th Street

The Castle on 19th Street or 19th Street Castle is a Mission Revival style house in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It was built in 1914 for local businessman Thomas Heaney, who operated the Atlas Theatre in Cheyenne. Heaney also operated the Tivoli Bar and Restaurant and became a Wyoming state senator representing Laramie County. Heaney's residence features a three-story corner tower with a broad overhanging tiled and hipped roof, with a stucco parapet surrounding the remainder of the roof, ornamented with projecting crests. A loggia with three arches fronts the house, ornamented with projecting squared beams. The driveway goes through the leftmost arch, flanked by a retaining wall, on its way to the rear of the house. The interior was converted for apartments.
The Castle was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979.
# Frank Cockett

Frank Bernard Cockett FRCS (22 April 1916 – 17 January 2014) was a senior British surgeon, author and art historian.

## Biography

Born on 22 April 1916 in Rockhampton, Australia, Cockett was educated at Bedford School and at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School. During the Second World War he served on Malta as an RAF Surgical Specialist with the rank of squadron leader. Elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1947, Cockett was surgical registrar at St Thomas' Hospital between 1947 and 1948, resident assistant surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital between 1948 and 1950, senior lecturer in surgery at St Thomas' Hospital between 1950 and 1954, Consultant at St Thomas' Hospital between 1954 and 1981, and Consultant at King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers between 1974 and 1981.
Cockett made major contributions in the field of vascular surgery, to the extent that one of the main operations for varicose veins was named after him. He also became an authority on early English marine artists. His publications included The Pathology and Surgery of the Veins of the Lower Limb (1956), The War Diary of St Thomas' Hospital 1939–1945 (1991), The Maltese Penguin (1990), Early Sea Painters (1995), and Peter Monamy (2000).
Frank Cockett died on 17 January 2014.
# Cat Music

Cat Music is a record label based in Bucharest, Romania, that holds 30% of the market share and a catalog of more than 8,500 songs. Its YouTube channel is the most popular of a Romanian label, with over 7.4 million subscribers and 8.2 billion views.
Dan Gheorghe Popi, CEO of Cat Music, was the president of the Union of Phonogram Producers in Romania and was listed in 2004 in Billboard's Top 20 Best Independent Artist and Repertoire Managers. It was founded in 1991 by Dan Popi and has a market share of 30 percent in Romania. Internationally successful artists of Cat Music were O-Zone (Dragostea din tei), Cleopatra Stratan (Ghiță) and Edward Maya feat. Vika Jigulina (Stereo Love).
In 2019, Cat Music opened its first international branch in Madrid, Spain.

## Artists
### Current

* 3rei Sud Est
* ADDA
* Adrian Sînă
* Alex Mica
* Andreea Bălan
* Andreea Bănică
* Anna Lesko
* Alex Velea
* Bella Santiago
* Bere Gratis
* Claudia Pavel
* DJ Project
* DJ Sava
* Dony
* Elena Gheorghe
* Ester Peony
* Faydee
* Feli
* Ilinca Băcilă
* Jo
* Kamelia
* Laurențiu Duță
* Lidia Buble
* Mandinga
* Mira
* Pavel Stratan
* Ruby
* Smiley
* UDDI
* Voltaj
* What's UP

### Former

* Cleopatra Stratan
* Delia Matache
* Edward Maya
* O-Zone (disbanded)
* Blondy (disbanded)

### Cat Music Spain artists

* Descemer Bueno
* Mirela Cabero
* Jorge González
* Juan Magán

### Distribution in Romania by other artists

* Nyanda
* Markus Schulz
* Mohombi
# Economic League

The Economic League can refer to more than one organisation:
* Economic League (Netherlands), a minor Dutch political party.
* Economic League (South-West Africa), a minor South-West African political party.
* Economic League (United Kingdom), a British advocacy group.
# Ludovigo Galbiati

Ludovigo Galbiati or Ludovicus Galbiati (1577 – 23 May 1638) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Acerno (1637–1638).

## Biography

Ludovicus Galbiati was born in Rome, Italy in 1577. On 17 August 1637, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Acerno. On 6 September 1637, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore), Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, with Alfonso Gonzaga, Titular Archbishop of Rhodus, and Giovanni Battista Scanaroli, Titular Bishop of Sidon, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Acerno until his death on 23 May 1638.
# Bahamas Ministry of Tourism and Aviation

The Bahamas Ministry of Tourism, Investment and Aviation is a government agency of The Bahamas. Its head office is at the Bolam House in Nassau. The agency has other offices in New Providence.
# Cubic form

In mathematics, a cubic form is a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, and a cubic hypersurface is the zero set of a cubic form. In the case of a cubic form in three variables, the zero set is a cubic plane curve.
In (Delone & Faddeev 1964), Boris Delone and Dmitry Faddeev showed that binary cubic forms with integer coefficients can be used to parametrize orders in cubic fields. Their work was generalized in (Gan, Gross & Savin 2002, §4) to include all cubic rings (a cubic ring is a ring that is isomorphic to Z$^3$ as a Z-module), giving a discriminant-preserving bijection between orbits of a GL(2, Z)-action on the space of integral binary cubic forms and cubic rings up to isomorphism.
The classification of real cubic forms $ax^{3}+3bx^{2}y+3cxy^{2}+dy^{3}$ is linked to the classification of umbilical points of surfaces. The equivalence classes of such cubics form a three-dimensional real projective space and the subset of parabolic forms define a surface – the umbilic torus.

## Examples

* Cubic plane curve
* Elliptic curve
* Fermat cubic
* Cubic 3-fold
* Koras–Russell cubic threefold
* Klein cubic threefold
* Segre cubic
# List of storms named Labuyo

The name Labuyo has been used for four tropical cyclones in the Philippines by the PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean. It was a given local name which derived from a kind of chili pepper plant.
* Typhoon Lekima (2001) (T0119, 23W, Labuyo) – made landfall on Taiwan.
* Typhoon Damrey (2005) (T0518, 17W, Labuyo) – made landfall on Hainan, and later in Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Dujuan (2009) (T0912, 13W, Labuyo) – remained out in the open ocean.
* Typhoon Utor (2013) (T1311, 11W, Labuyo) – powerful typhoon that made landfall on Luzon, in the Philippines, and later in Guangdong, China.
The name Labuyo was retired after the 2013 typhoon season and replaced with Lannie.
# Deborah Cook (philosopher)

Deborah Cook (October 12, 1954 – October 6, 2020) was a Canadian philosopher specializing in phenomenology, existentialism, critical theory, and post-structuralism. Cook was the author of several books and numerous articles, with special emphasis on the work of Theodor W. Adorno.

## Career

Cook received a BA and MA from the University of Ottawa. In 1985 she received a PhD (Doctorat de 3e Cycle) from the Université de Paris I-Panthéon-Sorbonne. Also at the Sorbonne she received a Diplôme d’Etudes approfondies. Cook’s PhD dissertation was on the "Phénoménologie de la Lecture du Roman" under advisor Olivier Revault d’Allonnes. While at the Sorbonne she studied with Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault.
From 1988 to 2019 Cook was a professor at the University of Windsor, where she was the philosophy department's longest-serving faculty member.

## Adorno

Cook published five books and over 30 articles on the work of Frankfurt School critical theorist Theodor W. Adorno.

## Books

* Adorno, Foucault, and the Critique of the West (New York: Verso, 2018)
* Adorno on Nature (Stocksfield, England: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2011)
* Theodor Adorno: Key Concepts, ed. Deborah Cook (Stocksfield, England: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2008)
* Adorno, Habermas, and the Search for a Rational Society (London and New York: Routledge, 2004)
* The Culture Industry Revisited: Theodor W. Adorno on Mass Culture (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996)
* The Subject Finds a Voice: Foucault’s Turn Toward Subjectivity (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1993)
# Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth

Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth may refer to:
* Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1900–2002), Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
* Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II (1926–2022), Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022