OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ella Ochoa

Ella Ochoa founded the Nebraska Association of Farmworkers (NAF) in 1979 and operated it until it closed in 2011. She is also an advocate for the rights of disabled individuals.

## Biography

Ella Ochoa was born in Laredo in 1945 and raised in Cotulla, Texas. She was dedicated to her family, exceptionally so when she lost her mother and later her father at a young age. While education was a top priority she eventually left her schooling to take on many jobs to support her family. She worked as a migrant farmworker across Texas, North Dakota, and Minnesota.
In 1979, Ochoa co-founded the Nebraska Association of Farmworkers and became its executive director. The organization became the NAF Multicultural Human Development Corporation with advocacy missions for physical, financial, social and educational well-being of seasonal farmworkers, minorities and other disadvantaged persons. She also was a member of the Farmworker Justice Fund Inc between 1995 and 2003.
In 2000, Ochoa was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and began to advocate for the rights of the disabled. In 2011, she was a volunteer with the Minority Health Advisory Committee for the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services.
Ella Ochoa passed away on May 5, 2023 surrounded by family after a long hard-fought battle with cancer. She is survived by her husband Aurelio Ochoa, her 3 adults sons, and 4 adult grandchildren.

## Nebraska Association of Farmworkers

The NAF was an organization headquartered in Nebraska with locations in Scottsbluff, North Platte, Grand Island, Lincoln, and Omaha. While operating from 1979-2011, it offered many benefits to immigrant workers and helped to meet educational, developmental, and social needs.

## Awards

Ella Ochoa received The Ohtli Award in 1997, which is one of the highest awards given by the Mexican government to the Mexican community abroad. She also received the Nebraska commission of the status of women “Women of the Year”. In 2005, she received the Cesar Estrada Chavez Award. In 2012, she received the MAFO Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Mishni

Mishni may refer to:
* Mishni, Iran
* Mişni, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
* Mişni, Lachin, Azerbaijan
# Carex reinii

Carex reinii is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central and southern parts of Japan.
# Tone Twister

Tone Twister is the eleventh album led by jazz pianist and mathematician Rob Schneiderman, and the first in nearly a decade. Tone Twister was recorded in June 2015, and released on the Hollistic MusicWorks label on September 28, 2017.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DownBeat | |
In his review on DownBeat, Jeff Potter stated "Throughout his sideman stints with notables such as James Moody, J. J. Johnson, Art Farmer and Eddie Harris, his tenure in the band TanaReid and his 10 previous discs as a leader, pianist Rob Schneiderman has shown a straightahead heart marked by lyricism and no-nonsense taste."

## Track listing

All compositions by Rob Schneiderman except where noted
* Footloose Freestyle - 7:52
* Unforgettable (Irving Gordon) - 6:54
* Left Coast Lullaby - 6:33
* Distant Memory - 5:14
* Slapdance-Tapstick - 7:30
* Windblown - 5:44
* Tone Twister - 4:25
* Tailspin - 7:07
* The Lion's Tale - 8:36
* Unforgettable/Distant Memory (Bonus Track) - 11:20
* Windblown Tailspin (Bonus Track) - 09:50

## Credits

* Bass – Gerald L. Cannon
* Drums – Pete Van Nostrand
* Engineer – Tyler McDiarmid
* Mastered By – Katsuhiko Naito
* Piano, Arranged By, Liner Notes – Rob Schneiderman
* Tenor Saxophone – Ralph Moore (2)
* Trumpet, Mixed By – Brian Lynch
* Written-By – Rob Schneiderman (tracks: 1, 3 to 9)
# Gene Mayl (American football)

Eugene Aloysius Mayl (October 23, 1901 – July 12, 1986) was an American football and basketball player and attorney.
Mayl was born in 1901 in Dayton, Ohio. He began his college education at the University of Dayton. He next attended law school at Notre Dame. While at Notre Dame, he played for the football and basketball teams, serving as captain of the basketball team and winning two letters in football and three in basketball. He played at the end position on Knute Rockne's 1922 and 1923 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football teams. The 1923 team featured the Four Horsemen and compiled a 9–1 record. He graduated from Notre Dame in 1924.
He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dayton Triangles from 1925 to 1926. He appeared in 12 NFL games. He was captain of the 1925 Dayton team, and he was selected by the Ohio State Journal as a first-team end on the 1925 All-Pro Team. He also played center for the Redwings and Koors "29" basketball teams.
After his football career ended, Mayl practiced law in Dayton for 60 years. In 1940, he was hired as a special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General tasked with overseeing condemnation proceedings of 500 acres in connection with the expansion of Wright Field into Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. He also served as chairman of Dayton's defense recreation board during World War II.
He later served as president of the Dayton Bar Association and as a member of the executive committee of the Ohio Bar Association.
Mayl died in 1986 in Dayton at age 84.
# ComBatPac

The Commander, Battleship Force, Pacific Fleet (COMBATPAC) was the title, from 1922 to 1944, of the United States Navy officer who commanded the battleships of the larger United States Battle Fleet in the Pacific (Commander, Battleships, Pacific).
When formed in 1922, the Battle Fleet (renamed Battle Force in 1930 and Pacific Fleet in 1941), included various type commands. The battleship type was led by the COMBATPAC, generally a three-star vice admiral or two-star rear admiral. The COMBATPAC had five rear admirals (lower half) reporting to him, each leading a Battleship Division of four ships.
In late 1944, the battleships was reorganized into two type commands, each led by a vice admiral. Battleships Squadron One consisted of the Old Battleships, while Battleship Squadron Two consisted of the Fast Battleships.

## Commanders

Former Commanders, Battleships, Battle Fleet (Commander, Battleship Divisions, Battle Fleet)
* Vice Admiral William R. Shoemaker, USN (1922)
* Vice Admiral Henry A. Wiley, USN (20 June 1923 - 26 August 1925)
* Vice Admiral Richard H. Jackson, USN (5 October 1925 - 4 September 1926)
* Vice Admiral Louis R. de Steiguer, USN (1926-1927)
* Vice Admiral William V. Pratt, USN (1927-1928)
* Vice Admiral Louis M. Nulton, USN (26 June 1928 - 21 May 1929)
* Vice Admiral Lucius A. Bostwick, USN (May 1929 - May 1930)
Former Commanders, Battleships, Battle Force
* Vice Admiral Richard H. Leigh, USN (May 1930-1931)
* Vice Admiral Luke McNamee, USN (1931-1932)
* Vice Admiral David F. Sellers, USN (1932-1933)
* Vice Admiral Joseph M. Reeves, USN (June 1933- 1 July 1933)
* Vice Admiral Walton R. Sexton, USN (1934)
* Vice Admiral William D. Leahy, USN (1935-1936)
* Vice Admiral Clarence S. Kempff, USN (30 March 1936 - 2 January 1937)
* Vice Admiral Edward C. Kalbfus, USN (2 January 1937 - 29 January 1938)
* Vice Admiral John W. Greenslade, USN (29 January 1938 to 20 May 1939)
* Vice Admiral Charles P. Snyder (admiral), USN (1939 - January 1940)
* Vice Admiral William S. Pye, USN (January 1940 - January 1941)
* Rear Admiral Walter S. Anderson, USN (January 1941 - 10 April 1942)
Former Commanders, Battleships, Pacific Fleet
* Rear Admiral Walter S. Anderson, USN (10 April 1942 - 28 September 1942)
* Vice Admiral Herbert Fairfax Leary, USN (28 September 1942 - 16 April 1943)
* Vice Admiral Willis Augustus Lee, USN (16 April 1943 - 15 December 1944)
Former Commanders, Battleship Squadrons, Pacific Fleet
Squadron One
* Vice Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf, USN (15 December 1944 - 2 September 1945)
Squadron Two
* Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee, USN (15 December 1944 - 25 August 1945)
* Rear Admiral John F. Shafroth Jr., USN (25 August 1945 - 2 September 1945)
# Tlatelolco, verano del 68

Tlatelolco, verano del 68 (Spanish for "Tlatelolco, summer of 68") is a 2013 Mexican film about the political events that took place in Mexico City in the months before the 1968 Olympics.

## Plot

In the midst of protests of Mexico 68, two teenagers, Felix (Christian Vazquez) and Ana Maria (Cassandra Ciangherotti), from different social classes fall in love. The story begins with increasing repression of the student movement by the government of Gustavo Diaz Ordaz in the months prior to the Tlatelolco massacre of October 2, 1968. The relationship of Ana Maria and Felix takes place in the context of repression, forced disappearances, and an attempt to obscure the social protest.
# Sunshine 60

Sunshine 60 (サンシャイン60, Sanshain rokujū) is a 60-story, mixed-use skyscraper located in Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, adjoining the Sunshine City complex. At the time of its completion in 1978, the 239.7 m (786 ft) building was the tallest in Asia, a title it held until 1985 when it was surpassed by the 63 Building in Seoul. Sunshine 60 was also the tallest building in Tokyo and Japan until the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building was completed in 1991, and housed the world's fastest elevators (at 600 metres per minute (2,000 ft/min)) until the opening of the Yokohama Landmark Tower in 1993; Mitsubishi Electric installed the elevators at the former's highest-rise bank as well as the latter, and Mitsubishi Estate owns both buildings.

## Construction

Sunshine 60's foundation is made of reinforced concrete. The lower segment of the building is also reinforced concrete with a steel skeleton. The upper tower is a steel skeleton with "slitted shear walls". These unique walls were inserted between columns in the core, allowing the walls to conform to deformations in the steel frame caused by earthquakes and wind shear helping to assure structural integrity. A rigid framing structural system creates the frame. Mechanical equipment is located directly above the core of the structure on its rooftop.
Sunshine 60 was erected over the site of the destroyed Sugamo Prison, famously used to hold senior Japanese war criminals during the occupation. On December 23, 1948, seven high-ranking, convicted war criminals (including former Prime Minister Hideki Tojo) were hanged at the prison. It was also the site of the hanging of Soviet spy Richard Sorge during the war. In popular modern lore, the area is rumored to be haunted.

## Facilities

As a mixed-use high-rise, Sunshine 60's space is used for a variety of purposes. Floors 1 through 9 are used as commercial space and house a post office, banks, showrooms, cafeterias, a health care center and a day care center. Office space occupies floors 10 through 57. Restaurants are located on the 58th and 59th floors.
From the 60th floor, visitors can see as far as 100 km on a clear day from Sunshine 60's observation deck (admission fee up to ¥620). To get visitors to the observation deck quickly, the observation deck bank of the tower's 40 elevators takes passengers directly from the lobby at a speed of 600 meters per minute (36 km/h, 22 mph). Between its opening and 1993 (the opening of Yokohama Landmark Tower), the observation deck elevators were the fastest in the world.

### Office tenants

The office floors house the headquarters of Credit Saison, FamilyMart, NTT Plala and Sammy Corporation, among other office tenants.

## Image gallery

* Night view of Ikebukuro from Sunshine 60
* Views from Sunshine 60 observatory
* Sunshine Aquarium
# Bob Martin (Australian politician)

Robert Douglas Martin (born 7 December 1945) is a former Australian politician. He was the Labor Party member for Port Stephens in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 1999.
Martin was born in Sydney to Douglas and Beryl, and attended McDonald Upper Primary School and Hurlestone Agricultural High School, graduating in 1962. He then attended Hawkesbury Agricultural College and graduated with a Diploma in Agriculture in 1965. He worked for the Department of Agriculture at Alstonville, Dareton and Bathurst, before moving to Griffith in 1969. On 11 January that year he married Margaret Eady from Murwillumbah, a primary school teacher. They had two children. He also joined the Labor Party. In 1970 he was employed with New South Wales State Fisheries, and managed the Port Stephens centre until 1988.
In 1988, Martin was selected as the Labor candidate for the new seat of Port Stephens. He won the seat by less than 100 votes. Defeated Liberal candidate Walter Scott went to the Court of Disputed Returns, obtaining a judgement that government cheques handed to community groups by Martin counted as electoral bribery. This decision was met with astonishment by all sides of politics, and Martin won the by-election resoundingly with a 13% margin. In 1991, boundary changes made his seat notionally Liberal-held, but he was elected with a 10% margin nevertheless. He was appointed Minister for Mineral Resources and Minister for Fisheries in the Carr Government when it was elected in 1995. Martin retired from politics in 1999.
# Toabré, Panama

Toabré is a corregimiento in Penonomé District, Coclé Province, Panama with a population of 10,203 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 8,975; its population as of 2000 was 9,534.
# Carex rhizina

Carex rhizina is a species of Carex.
It is native to temperate Eurasia.
# Tonic (music)

In music, the tonic is the first scale degree of the diatonic scale (the first note of a scale) and the tonal center or final resolution tone that is commonly used in the final cadence in tonal (musical key-based) classical music, popular music, and traditional music. In the movable do solfège system, the tonic note is sung as do. More generally, the tonic is the note upon which all other notes of a piece are hierarchically referenced. Scales are named after their tonics: for instance, the tonic of the C major scale is the note C.
The triad formed on the tonic note, the tonic chord, is thus the most significant chord in these styles of music. In Roman numeral analysis, the tonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral "I" if it is major and by "i" if it is minor.
   In very much conventionally tonal music, harmonic analysis will reveal a broad prevalence of the primary (often triadic) harmonies: tonic, dominant, and subdominant (i.e., I and its chief auxiliaries a 5th removed), and especially the first two of these.
These chords may also appear as seventh chords: in major, as I$^{M7}$, or in minor as i$^7$ or rarely i$^{M7}$:
The tonic is distinguished from the root, which is the reference note of a chord, rather than that of the scale.

## Importance and function

In music of the common practice period, the tonic center was the most important of all the different tone centers which a composer used in a piece of music, with most pieces beginning and ending on the tonic, usually modulating to the dominant (the fifth scale degree above the tonic, or the fourth below it) in between.
Two parallel keys have the same tonic. For example, in both C major and C minor, the tonic is C. However, relative keys (two different scales that share a key signature) have different tonics. For example, C major and A minor share a key signature that feature no sharps or flats, despite having different tonic pitches (C and A, respectively).
The term tonic may be reserved exclusively for use in tonal contexts while tonal center or pitch center may be used in post-tonal and atonal music: "For purposes of non-tonal centric music, it might be a good idea to have the term 'tone center' refer to the more general class of which 'tonics' (or tone centers in tonal contexts) could be regarded as a subclass." Thus, a pitch center may function referentially or contextually in an atonal context, often acting as an axis or line of symmetry in an interval cycle. The term pitch centricity was coined by Arthur Berger in his "Problems of Pitch Organization in Stravinsky". According to Walter Piston, "the idea of a unified classical tonality replaced by nonclassical (in this case nondominant) centricity in a composition is perfectly demonstrated by Debussy's Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune".
The tonic includes four separate activities or roles as the principal goal tone, initiating event, generator of other tones, and the stable center neutralizing the tension between dominant and subdominant.
# Erica baccans

Erica baccans, the berry heath, is a species of Erica that was naturally restricted to the city of Cape Town, South Africa.
The plant grows up to 2 metres (6+1⁄2 feet) in height and produces masses of tiny, pink, berry-shaped flowers. These are produced in groups of four at the ends of the branches, remaining from September to November.
The species name "baccans" comes from Latin and means berry-like, which refers to the shape of the flowers.
E. baccans grows on medium or lower slopes from Signal Hill to Simonstown. It can be found in Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos, is endemic to Table Mountain, and grows in groups on warm mountain slopes or in moist places at lower altitudes.
The species is naturalised in parts of Australia where it colonises disturbed sites. It is becoming increasingly popular as an ornamental plant in Cape Town gardens.
# Allophyes

Allophyes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Tams in 1942.

## Species

* Allophyes albithorax (Draudt, 1950)
* Allophyes alfaroi Agenjo, 1951
* Allophyes asiatica (Staudinger, 1892)
* Allophyes benedictina (Staudinger, 1892)
* Allophyes corsica (Spuler, 1905)
* Allophyes cretica Pinker & Reisser, 1978
* Allophyes heliocausta Boursin, 1957
* Allophyes metaxys Boursin, 1953
* Allophyes miaoli Hreblay & Kobayashi, 1997
* Allophyes oxyacanthae (Linnaeus, 1758) – green-brindled crescent
* Allophyes powelli Rungs, 1952
* Allophyes renalis (Wiltshire, 1941)
* Allophyes sericina Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
* Allophyes yuennana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
# Colonnaded Street

Colonnaded Street is located in downtown Beirut, Lebanon. it was an important street of Roman-era Berytus.

## Overview

A commercial street with numbered shops, dating to the Byzantine period, was unearthed during the mid-1990s excavations. In 1996 was made the discovery of 700 sqm of Byzantine mosaics in the Souks area of Beirut, most dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries AD. They were recovered from five large villas and a colonnaded street with its shops. The colonnades had mosaic pavements with Greek letters marking the address of each shop. Most mosaics displayed geometric patterns, although a few incorporated figurative designs.

## Construction

Beirut prospered during Roman and Byzantine times, until the earthquake of 551 AD destroyed the Roman city of Berytus. One of its most important streets was brought to light during the archaeological investigations of the souks site in the mid-1990s: a colonnaded shopping street with sidewalks, which connected the center to the Hippodrome of Berytus in Wadi Abu Jamil.
The 400-meter-long Colonnaded street was paved with successive layers of mosaics, displaying various geometric patterns and natural motifs. More than ten shops were discovered during the excavations, each one identified by a Greek letter marked on the mosaic floor.

## History

Berytus (Roman Beirut) greatly prospered during Roman and Byzantine times. One of its most important streets was brought to light during the archaeological investigations of the Beirut Souks site in the mid-1990s: a colonnaded shopping street with sidewalks, which connected the center to the Hippodrome or race-track in Wadi Abu Jamil. The 400-meter-long colonnaded street was paved with successive layers of mosaics, displaying various geometric patterns and natural motifs.
More than ten shops of a colonnaded "Portico" were discovered during the excavations, each one identified by a Greek letter (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta…) marked on the mosaic floor. These were written from right to left because the street ran from east to west. A reproduction of the salvaged mosaics, with the Greek letters Beta, Gamma and Delta, is integrated into Souk al-Franj near its original location. The mosaic panel is in alignment with the ancient colonnaded street.
   It is likely however, that the Portico discovered on the Souks excavation was colonnaded. The road surface excavated in December 1995 seems to end along the Souk Tawileh line where it turns at an angle of 100 degrees to the north. The Souks excavations clearly demonstrate that no colonnaded street continued to the east along the line of that excavated to the west.
A group of five columns found on the left of the Maronite Cathedral of Saint George, were once part of a grand colonnade of Berytus: they were found in 1963.

## Timeline

* 551 AD: Destruction of Beirut by earthquake.
* Mid-1990: Discovery of a colonnaded shopping street with sidewalks.
# Andrea Hirata

Andrea Hirata (born 24 October 1967) is an Indonesian author best known for the 2005 novel Laskar Pelangi ("The Rainbow Troops") and its sequels.

## Awards

Winner of New York Book Festival 2013 in general fiction category
Granted an Honorary Doctor of Letters (Hon DLitt) from University of Warwick, UK 2015
# Mississippi and Tennessee Railroad

vteMississippi and Tennessee Railroad :
Legend :
The Mississippi and Tennessee Railroad was an American railroad constructed in the 1850s, connecting Memphis, Tennessee with Grenada, Mississippi. In Grenada, the line connected with the Mississippi Central Railroad.

## History

The railroad was incorporated on October 16, 1852, and enabled cotton plantations in the Mississippi Delta to ship their product to Memphis, where it was loaded onto steamboats and transported to New Orleans.
The city of Batesville, Mississippi was founded following the construction of the railway, and drew its residents from surrounding communities.
During the Civil War, the railroad's trestle over the Coldwater River was destroyed by Federal troops. Following the war, the railroad was "a complete wreck, and literally without rolling stock".
The railroad was purchased in 1886 by the Illinois Central Railroad.

## Current use

The line is currently used by the Grenada Railway.
# Maciej Kaliński

Maciej Jacek Kaliński (born May 9, 1974 in Warsaw) is a Polish lawyer and associate professor at the University of Warsaw, specializing in civil law.

## Early life

Kaliński graduated from the T. Reytan Secondary School in Warsaw.

## Education

In 1997, Kaliński graduated with honors from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw. In 2000, Kaliński completed his doctoral studies from University of Warsaw. Kaliński received a doctoral degree of legal sciences in 2009, for his scientific achievements and a thesis entitled "Damage to the Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw".
In 2009, for his thesis 'Damage to property and its remediation', he was awarded the degree of habilitation of legal sciences in the field of law, specialisation: civil law.

## Career

Kaliński became an associate professor at the University of Warsaw and head of the Department of Civil Law at the Faculty of Law and Administration of that University. In 2010 he became a member of the Legislative Council, and in 2011 he became the Vice-President of the Legislative Council in Warsaw.
# Bob Rapp

Joseph Robert Rapp (February 18, 1898 – February 1, 1968) was an American football player. He played at the halfback and quarterback positions in the National Football League (NFL) for the Columbus Panhandles (1922), Columbus Tigers (1923–1926), and Buffalo Bisons (1929). He appeared in 43 NFL games, 35 as a starter. He was selected by the Canton Daily News as a first-team halfback on the 1923 All-Pro Team. He was also the leading scorer in the NFL during one of his seasons at Columbus. On October 26, 1924, he returned the opening kickoff 94 yards for a touchdown.