OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queensland Women's Electoral League

The Queensland Women's Electoral League (QWEL) was an organisation founded in 1903 in Brisbane to advance the cause of women's suffrage in Queensland, Australia.

## History

Its founder and first president was Christina Jane Corrie (then the Lady Mayoress of Brisbane, her husband Leslie Corrie being mayor). Margaret Ogg was a prominent and long-time member of the organisation.
In 1908, the League created the Brisbane Women's Club, one of Brisbane's first clubs for women.
# Rachel de Joode

Rachel de Joode (born 1979) is a Berlin-based sculptor, photographer, and installation artist.

## Early life and education

Rachel de Joode studied art at the Academy of Art and Design St. Joost in Breda and time-based arts at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam.

## Work

After graduating, de Joode began working with photographs and short films that eventually evolved into sculptures that blurred the line between digital representation and an object. De Joode's work can be seen as a version of ephemeral reality, a surface or texture that can be seen as tactile but not felt because what appear to be sculptural materials are photographs. When she chooses to combine these photographs with actual materials, the illusion is magnified and a new form of naturalness is created as product of the artificial and the physical.
Images of de Joode's collaboration with Donna Huanca began circulating on internet in 2010. Conjunction was an interpretation of an astrological event that involved two performers moving through an installation as if practicing some forgotten ritual. De Joode's interest in the relationship between photography, physical reality and illusion appear in the documentation of the installation/performance. De Joode said that the internet influenced her in the way she perceives and processes visual images. For her, the photograph becomes a tool for the mediation of physical experience with matter. In effect, the networked documentation of an image becomes the artwork.
In her 2016 exhibition at Galerie Christophe Gaillard in Paris, de Joode explored the relationship between, photography, internet and her sculptural objects. A self-taught sculptor, de Joode had started working in three dimensions by making still lifes, photographing and arranging objects and thinking about the semiotics of objects. At a certain point de Joode stopped photographing her "things" (a manner she chooses to identify her work to avoid categorization) and started thinking of the art gallery as a stage that was meant to be photographed, documented and distributed through internet.
In the exhibition Instead of Pieces, a Play, (Galerie Christophe Gaillard, Paris, 2018), de Joode, now as an artist protagonist sets up a stage in the middle of the gallery with actors dressed as artists presenting the exhibits. On the double walls hang small ceramic nude figurines representing the artist while anonymous arms pierce the walls to hold sculptural objects. The whole combines literal performance with virtual and real textures and photographic assemblages.
De Joode's Museum exhibitions include Myths of the Marble (2017) at Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia (ICA) and Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, Oslo, Rachel de Joode, Flat Nature / Surface Bodies (2017) Fort Vijfhuizen, Amsterdam, Gestures of Tomorrow (2016) at Kunstverein Nürnberg and Metabolism (2015) at Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Rome
# Radappertization

Radappertization is a form of food irradiation which applies a dose of ionizing radiation sufficient to reduce the number and activity of viable microorganisms to such an extent that very few, if any, are detectable in the treated food by any recognized method (viruses being excepted).
No microbial spoilage or toxicity should become detectable in a food so treated, regardless of the conditions under which it is stored, provided the packaging remains undamaged. The required dose is usually in the range of 25-45 kiloGrays. The shelf life of radappertized foods correctly packaged will mainly depend on the service life of the packaging material and its barrier properties.
Radappertization is derived from the combination of radiation and Appert, the name of the French scientist and engineer who invented sterilized food for the troops of Napoleon.
# Raccoon Township

Raccoon Township may refer to the following places:
* Raccoon Township, Marion County, Illinois
* Raccoon Township, Parke County, Indiana
* Raccoon Township, Gallia County, Ohio
* Raccoon Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania
# Rabarock

Rabarock was a rock festival held annually in Järvakandi, Estonia between 2005–2009 and 2011–2012. It took place in the first half of June.

## Dates and headliners

* 2012, 15–16 June
** Andrew W.K. (USA), The Big Pink (UK), Dramamama (EST), Dub FX & Flower Fairy (AUS), Dwarves (USA), Ewert and The Two Dragons (EST), The Experimental Tropic Blues Band (BEL), G-Enka (EST), Kosmikud (EST), Kukerpillid (EST), Liis Lemsalu (EST), Mahavok (EST), Menwhopause (IND), Merwis (EST), Metsatöll (EST), Reckless Love (FIN), Skyforger (LAT), The Stranglers (UK), Tenfold Rabbit (EST).
** The Von Hertzen Brothers (FIN) cancelled its planned show on 15 June and was replaced by Mahavok(EST).
* 2011, 17–18 June
** Abraham (EST), Aides (EST), Anal Thunder (FIN), Apelsin (EST), The Bad Ass Brass Band (FIN), Circle (FIN), Def Räädu (EST), DND (UK), Electric Wizard (UK), Ewert & The Two Dragons (EST), Filter (USA), Goresoerd (EST), IAMX (UK), J.M.K.E. (EST), Kurjam (EST), Metsatöll (EST), Mustasch (SWE), Nevesis (EST), NoMeansNo (CAN), Orelipoiss (EST), Pendulum (AU), Public Image Ltd (UK), Rock-Hotel plays Rock-Hotel 1983 (EST), Rock Reality band (EST), Singer Vinger (EST), Sunrise Avenue (FIN), Teräsbetoni (FIN), Ultima Thule (EST), Winny Puhh (EST).
* 2010, Rabarock was cancelled due to financial crises.
* 2009, 12–13 June
** A.Human (UK), Anthrax (USA), B.D.Ö. (EST), Gary Numan (UK), KMFDM (GER), Kosmikud (EST), Ladytron (UK), Metsatöll (EST), No-Big-Silence (EST), Pantoktaator (EST), Pedigree (EST), Popidiot (EST), Robots in Disguise (UK), Static-X (USA), Velikije Luki (EST), Viikate (FIN), The Wildhearts (UK), Zetod (EST).
* 2008, 13–14 June
** Black Lips (USA), Compromise Blue (EST), Danko Jones (CAN), Electric Eel Shock (JAP), The Fall (UK), Fujiya & Miyagi (UK), Helloween (GER), HU? (EST), Kotiteollisuus (FIN), Los Bastardos Finlandeses (FIN), Metsatöll (EST), Pitchshifter (UK), Propeller (EST), Psychoterror (EST), Silvi Vrait & Ultima Thule (EST), Sparks (USA), Truckfighters (SWE), Vaiko Eplik & Eliit (EST).
* 2007, 15–16 June
** Agent M (EST), Apoptygma Berzerk (NOR), Clawfinger (SWE), Dagö (EST), The Datsuns (NZL), Electric Six (USA), Kosmikud (EST), Laibach (SLO), Metsatöll (EST), Nick Oliveri And The Mondo Generator (USA), Mr. Lawrence (EST), Pain (SWE), Pedigree (EST), Peer Günt (FIN), Poets of the Fall (FIN), Shelton San (EST), Tanel Padar & The Sun (EST), Tharaphita (EST).
* 2006, 9–10 June
** Brides in Bloom (EST), Cleaning Women (FIN), The Cooper Temple Clause (UK), Hardcore Superstar (SWE), J.M.K.E. (EST), Korpiklaani (FIN), Kreator (GER), Metsatöll (EST), The Misfits (USA), Negative (FIN), No-Big-Silence (EST), Onu Bella Band (EST), Oomph! (GER), Rosta Aknad (EST), The Skreppers (FIN), Slide-Fifty (EST), Suburban Tribe (FIN), Ultima Thule (EST).
* 2005, 10–11 June
** 22-Pistepirkko (FIN), The 69 Eyes (FIN), Boomhauer (FIN), East Trading Wang (EST), Eläkeläiset (FIN), The Exploited (UK), Extra Virgin (FIN), Kometa (FIN), Led R (EST), Melody Club (SWE), Mesh (UK), Metsatöll (EST), Röövel Ööbik (EST), Singer Vinger (EST), SuperHuman (LAT), Tanel Padar & The Sun (EST), Therapy? (UK), Tõnis Mägi & Muusik Seif (EST)
# R/art

r/art is an internet forum on Reddit dedicated to art discussions and the sharing of artwork. As of January 2023, it has over 22 million members. It is the largest art-related forum on Reddit.

## History

r/art was created in 2008. In 2014, it was made a default subreddit, which meant that all Reddit users were subscribed to the forum by default.
In 2015, the moderators of the subreddit shut the forum down in protest of the firing of Victoria Taylor, then an employee at Reddit.
In 2023, in response to Reddit's new pricing policy for third-party APIs, the subreddit restricted posts to protest the decision. It was one of the largest subreddits to do so. After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who did not re-open their subreddits, r/art re-opened, but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver.

## Academic analysis

A study in 2022 found that approximately 10.15% of discussion on r/art were "toxic comments", using a sample of 1,021,702 comments.
In 2015, the online art magazine Hyperallergic described r/art as comprising "mostly artwork uploaded by artists of all skill levels requesting feedback, with few discussions, questions, and articles scattered in between these personal submissions".

## 2022 AI art controversy

In late 2022, the moderators of r/art removed the artwork of Ben Moran, a Vietnam-based artist, and banned them from the subreddit, citing the artwork's resemblance to artificial intelligence art, which is unallowed on the forum. When Moran contacted the moderators to complain about the ban, the moderators stated:
    I don't believe you. Even if you did "paint" it yourself, it's so obviously an AI-prompted design that it doesn't matter.
    If you really are a "serious" artist, then you need to find a different style, because A) no one is going to believe when you say it's not AI, and B) the AI can do better in seconds what might take you hours.
    Sorry, it's the way of the world.
Moran was then muted from messaging the subreddit moderators. As of January 7, 2023, they remain banned from the forum. The subreddit moderators have stated that to "reverse course now... [would mean that] online trolls get to dictate the state of the community." Visual artist Ron Cheng cited the incident as an example of modern illustrators being less able to create photorealistic work due to comparisons with AI art.
# Radegonde of Valois

Radegonde of Valois (August 1428 – 19 March 1445) was a French princess, eldest daughter of King Charles VII of France and Marie of Anjou. She was betrothed to Sigismund, Archduke of Austria.

## Biography

Radegonde was born in the city of Chinon in August 1428, as evidenced by an act of the Queen's Treasurer General dated 29 August that year, referring to the "gesine recently made in the city of Chinon, of Madame Arragonde of France".
The young princess, the eldest daughter of the king, was baptized in honour of Saint Radegund, to whom her father devoted a particular cult. According to Christian de Mérindol, this choice was explained by reasons both political, historical and religious, in this particular context of reconquest of the kingdom of France on the English:
"The name of Radegonde had several meanings: symbol of the city of Poitiers, seat of the second Parliament, so place of resistance in Paris, in the hands of the English and Burgundians, symbol of legitimacy, because the saint was the wife of Clotaire, the son of Clovis, finally a saint who could only attract the graces of heaven, so necessary to the young king. "
She is the only princess of royal blood to have borne this name within the Capetian lineage.
On 22 April 1430 her father promised her in marriage to Sigismund, son of the Archduke Frederick of Austria, Count of Tyrol.
She became ill in Tours in 1445, perhaps suffering from pleurisy contracted after returning on foot from a pilgrimage to the Basilica of Notre-Dame de l'Épine.
She died on 19 March.
She is buried in the Saint-Gatien cathedral of Tours.
# Radio Free DC

Radio Free DC is the debut studio album of electronic music group Fort Knox Five. It was recorded in the band's hometown of Washington, D.C. The concept of Radio Free DC is that the listener is scanning the radio dial and encountering different sounds from Washington, D.C., including jingles and banter from radio jockeys interspersed throughout the album. The music video for the first single Funk 4 Peace debuted on October 24.

## Track listing

* "RFDC: A Place Called Fort Knox" – 0:24
* "Insight" (featuring Asheru) – 4:11
* "Funk 4 Peace" (featuring Mustafa Akbar) – 4:25
* "How To Start a Band" (featuring Ian Svenonius) – 4:13
* "Sao Funky parts 1 & 2" (featuring Javier Miranda) – 3:49
* "The FK Strut" – 3:43
* "RFDC: Calling All Stations" – 0:16
* "The Party Pushers" – 4:03
* "Killa Soundboy" (featuring Sleepy Wonder & Zee of See-I) – 4:18
* "The Wonder Strikes Again" (featuring Sleepy Wonder) – 3:43
* "The Spirit of '75" (featuring Mustafa Akbar) – 5:00
* "RFDC: The Power of Five" – 0:27
* "Papa Was Stoned" – 4:47
* "Uptown Tricks" (featuring Mustafa Akbar) – 4:14
* "Not Gonna Take It" (featuring Rootz) – 4:27
* "RFDC: Signing Off" - 1:00
# Radon storm

A radon storm is a day-long episode of increased atmospheric radon concentration due to moving air masses. In Antarctica and over the Southern Ocean, they often occur due to the arrival of continental air from South America and Africa and the concept was coined to describe sudden radon concentration increases there. Naturally, radon increases in concentration threefold in antarctic air in the summer months of December and January.
# RV Belgica

Belgica was and is the name of three Belgian research vessels, with a name derived ultimately from the Latin Gallia Belgica.
* RV Belgica (1884)
* RV Belgica (A962)
# RV Blue Heron

RV Blue Heron is a research vessel serving on the Laurentian Great Lakes. She is owned by the University of Minnesota Duluth, and operated by the Large Lakes Observatory in partnership with the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System. The Blue Heron is the largest research ship owned by a university operating on the Great Lakes, and the second-smallest UNOLS vessel by LOA.

## History

The Blue Heron was built in 1985 as a fishing vessel and christened Fairtry before being purchased by the University of Minnesota in 1997 and converted to a research vessel for deployment in 1998. The ship will celebrate its 25th year of scientific service in 2023.

## Activities

The Blue Heron conducts limnological research on the five Great Lakes throughout the ice-free season. Its capabilities include water and sediment sampling and analysis, sensor launching and retrieval, and radar/sonar scanning. In addition to its research capabilities, the ship also hosts public science outreach and education events in Duluth and other communities.
# Rachelle Kunkel

Rachelle Kunkel (born May 1, 1978) is an American diver. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, in the women's 3 metre springboard.
# Rafał Pawlak

Rafał Pawlak (born 16 January 1970) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1997–98
Widzew Łódź
* II liga: 2005–06
# Canton of Le Haut Dadou

The canton of Le Haut Dadou is an administrative division of the Tarn department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Réalmont.
It consists of the following communes:
* Alban
* Ambialet
* Arifat
* Bellegarde-Marsal
* Curvalle
* Fauch
* Le Fraysse
* Laboutarie
* Lamillarié
* Lombers
* Massals
* Miolles
* Montredon-Labessonnié
* Mont-Roc
* Mouzieys-Teulet
* Orban
* Paulinet
* Poulan-Pouzols
* Rayssac
* Réalmont
* Saint-André
* Sieurac
* Teillet
* Terre-de-Bancalié
* Villefranche-d'Albigeois
# Matthew Madge

Matthew Henry Madge (c. 1838 – 1 March 1916) was a politician in the colony of South Australia.
He was born in Southampton and emigrated to South Australia with his parents in 1854. His father, John Madge, opened a bakery on Robe Terrace, North Adelaide, and in 1858 transferred his business to The Parade, Norwood, taking over the premises of Charles Springet. The following year he was forced to declare insolvency.
In 1860 Matthew Henry opened a bakery in Moonta Street, off Gouger Street and prospered. In 1881 he retired from commercial life, leaving the business with his eldest son, E. A. H. Madge. (A. E. H Madge?)
He was a longtime councillor and alderman of the Adelaide City Council for various periods from 1870, when he was elected for Grey ward.
He was member of the House of Assembly for Wallaroo from February 1875 to May 1875, when he was unseated by petition, having been found guilty of soliciting votes, by personally asking voters for their vote and support. Sir Robert Ross filled the vacancy.
He was active in the Temperance cause, a Rechabite and a member of the Methodist church in Halifax Street. He was an active supporter of the Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind, and Hon. treasurer of the Point McLeay Aboriginal Mission.

## Family

He married Emily (c. March 1838 – 19 September 1915) c. 1858; they had four sons:
* E. A. H. Madge of Gouger Street
* M. H. H. Madge of South Terrace
* A. W. J. Madge of Melbourne
* A. L. J. Madge of Brisbane
# Tenane

Tenane, also Tenan, is a village on the north coast of Maré Island, in the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia. It overlooks Nord Bay, just to the southwest of Thogone.
# 2003 IBAD Para-Badminton World Championships

The 2003 IBAD Para-Badminton World Championships were held from 5 to 8 June 2003 in Cardiff, Wales. 12 events were contested in the tournament.

## Host city selection

Cardiff was chosen as the host city for the tournament in May 2003. The Welsh Institute of Sport was chosen as the venue for the tournament..

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles BMW2 (WH1) | Avni Kertmen | Friedhelm Hiby | Manfred Steinhart |
| Singles BMW2 (WH1) | Avni Kertmen | Friedhelm Hiby | Shimon Shalom |
| Singles BMW3 (WH2) | Amir Levi | Quincy Michielsen | Moshe Zehavi |
| Singles BMW3 (WH2) | Amir Levi | Quincy Michielsen | Yossi Baba |
| Singles BMSTL1 (SL3) | Pascal Wolter | Takayuki Taniguchi | Jens Behnke |
| Singles BMSTL1 (SL3) | Pascal Wolter | Takayuki Taniguchi | Koji Hemmi |
| Singles BMSTL3 (SL4) | Chuang Liang-tu | Chiang Chung-hou | Takahito Takeyama |
| Singles BMSTL3 (SL4) | Chuang Liang-tu | Chiang Chung-hou | Adisak Saengarayakul |
| Singles BMSTU5 (SU5) | Lee Meng-yuan | Frank Dietel | Chang Cheng-cheng |
| Singles BMSTU5 (SU5) | Lee Meng-yuan | Frank Dietel | Eyal Bachar |
| Doubles BMW2 (WH1) | Avni Kertmen Friedhelm Hiby | Shalom Kalvanski Shimon Shalom | Klaus Pöhler Manfred Steinhart |
| Doubles BMW2 (WH1) | Avni Kertmen Friedhelm Hiby | Shalom Kalvanski Shimon Shalom | Rubén Pérez Francisco Pineda |
| Doubles BMW3 (WH2) | Amir Levi Yossi Baba | Ton Hollaar Quincy Michielsen | Makbel Shefanya Moshe Zehavi |
| Doubles BMW3 (WH2) | Amir Levi Yossi Baba | Ton Hollaar Quincy Michielsen | Oren Avraham Moshe Bar-Hen |
| Doubles BMSTL3 (SL4) | Chiang Chung-hou Chuang Liang-tu | Vatchera Kosintharobol Adisak Saengarayakul | Koji Hemmi Masashi Sugimoto |
| Doubles BMSTL3 (SL4) | Chiang Chung-hou Chuang Liang-tu | Vatchera Kosintharobol Adisak Saengarayakul | Takahito Takeyama Takayuki Taniguchi |
| Doubles BMSTU5 (SU5) | Chang Cheng-cheng Lee Meng-yuan | Antony Forster Stuart Masters | Igor Kil Igor Neporozhnev |
| Doubles BMSTU5 (SU5) | Chang Cheng-cheng Lee Meng-yuan | Antony Forster Stuart Masters | Eyal Bachar Frank Dietel |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles BMW2+3 (WH1–WH2) | Carol de Meijer | Anneke Wassink | Sonja Räthel |
| Singles BMW2+3 (WH1–WH2) | Carol de Meijer | Anneke Wassink | Marion Maasch |
| Doubles BMW2+3 (WH1–WH2) | Carol de Meijer Anneke Wassink | Marion Maasch Sonja Räthel | Sofia Balsalobre Irmgard Wandt |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Doubles BMW2+3 (WH1–WH2) | Quincy Michielsen Anneke Wassink | Ton Hollaar Carol de Meijer | Georg Vogel Sonja Räthel |
| Doubles BMW2+3 (WH1–WH2) | Quincy Michielsen Anneke Wassink | Ton Hollaar Carol de Meijer | Thomas Wandschneider Irmgard Wandt |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Germany | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
| 4 | Israel | 2 | 1 | 7.5 | 10.5 |
| 5 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | England | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 12 | 11 | 23 | 46 |
# South Carolina wine

South Carolina wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The climate of South Carolina is challenging for the production of wine grapes. Hot and humid summers require viticulturists to adapt their canopy management to minimize direct sunlight on the grapes, which are often harvested early in the summer. There are twelve wineries in South Carolina and no designated American Viticulture Areas.
# Zambezi Escarpment

| | Northern (mainly Zambian) scarp | Southern (mainly Zimbabwean) scarp |
| Western end | 17°51′32″S 26°54′06″E﻿ / ﻿17.85889°S 26.90167°E﻿ / -17.85889; 26.90167 | 17°43′50″S 27°46′57″E﻿ / ﻿17.73056°S 27.78250°E﻿ / -17.73056; 27.78250 |
| Eastern end | 15°26′01″S 30°03′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.43361°S 30.05000°E﻿ / -15.43361; 30.05000 | 16°24′03″S 32°12′48″E﻿ / ﻿16.40083°S 32.21333°E﻿ / -16.40083; 32.21333 |
Zambezi Escarpment is a name used for the escarpments forming both sides of the rift valley or graben in which lie the middle Zambezi river and Lake Kariba. They are fault scarps, rising 500 to 600 m higher than the lake or river, running from the Batoka Gorge roughly 800 km to the lower Zambezi, and facing each other about 50 to 100 km apart, closer in the west and opening up in the east.
The northern Zambezi Escarpment in Zambia is steeper. It is somewhat broken north of Lake Kariba, but is particularly steep and well-formed from a point north of Siavonga going east through the Lower Zambezi National Park to the Luangwa River. Along this section the bottom of the valley is relatively flat and provides a sharp contrast to the scarps.
The southern Zambezi Escarpment in Zimbabwe is quite marked in the west at the Chizarira Hills and the Chizarira National Park, but the slope becomes more broken and gentler further east around Matusadona National Park. It becomes steeper and more marked again from Kariba, east through Mana Pools National Park and then to the north of the Mvurwi Range and at the Mavuradona wilderness south of Lake Cahora Bassa. Again, the floor of the rift valley is quite flat here providing a marked contrast to the escarpment.
# Tensiometer

Tensiometer may refer to one of a number of devices. The two most common are:
* Tensiometer (surface tension) an instrument used to measure the surface tension of liquids
* Tensiometer (soil science) an instrument to determine matric water potential