OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonaventura Cerretti

Bonaventura Cerretti (17 June 1872 – 8 May 1933) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura from 1931 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1925.

## Biography

Bonaventura Cerretti was born in Orvieto and educated at the seminary in Spoleto and, later, at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome as well as the Royal University, Rome. He was ordained in 1895, and taught Latin and Italian classics at the Vatican Seminary. He was then invited to become a staff member in the Vatican Secretariat of State where he worked from 1899 until 1904. He was created Privy chamberlain of His Holiness on 13 January 1904. He then served as secretary to the apostolic delegate in Mexico from 1904 to 1906 then as auditor in the apostolic delegation to the United States from 1906 to 1914. Cerretti contributed the article "Legate" to the Catholic Encyclopedia.
He was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Philippopolis in Thracia on 15 April 1914 by Pope Pius X. He was transferred to the titular see of Corinth on 10 May 1914. He was consecrated as a bishop on 19 July 1914 by Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val, Cardinal Secretary of State. He was appointed as the first apostolic delegate to Australia—the delegation then responsible for Australia and New Zealand—on 10 May 1914, and was well liked and respected by Australians of all faiths. On 6 May 1917, he was assigned to the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs in Rome.
He represented the Holy See at the Paris Peace Conference from May to June 1919; he tried without success to get the Great Powers to accept a set of principles for peace proposed by Pope Benedict XV. He was appointed to serve as Apostolic Nuncio to France in 1921.
In 1925 he was made Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere by Pope Pius XI in the consistory of 14 December 1925. In 1928 he revisited Australia as papal legate to the 29th International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney; as part of this visit, he laid the foundation stone for the Holy Name Cathedral, Brisbane (which was never completed).
In 1926 he negotiated with Aristide Briand an agreement giving the French interior and foreign ministers a role in the appointment of French diocesan bishops (i.e. outside Alsace-Moselle where special arrangements apply).
He was appointed as archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major on 16 July 1930. Pope Pius appointed him as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura on 12 October 1931. He opted for the order of cardinal bishops, taking the suburbicarian see of Velletri in 1933. Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, 1933; he died shortly after.
In 1930 in Rome he was painted by his friend the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947). The picture is believed to hang in the Palazzo Municipale di Orvieto.
Cerretti died in Rome and was buried in the basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere. The chapel at St Patrick's Seminary, Manly in Sydney, Australia is named after him.
Monsignor Caesar Cerretti (died February 1936), Canon of St. Peter's, Rome, was a brother.
# Yagle-Kuure Festival

Yagle-Kuure Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Tindongsobligo near Bolgatanga in the Upper East Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the months of January and February.

## Celebrations

During the festival, people in the community are told to desist from burning the bush indiscriminately especially in the shrine areas and sacred grove.

## Significance

The festival is celebrated by the people as a family ritual for thanksgiving to their God and their ancestors for blessing them with abundant food and also for protecting them throughout the year.
# Bonaventura Corti

Bonaventura Corti (26 February 1729 – 3 February 1813) was an Italian Jesuit priest and naturalist who contributed to studies on microscopic organisms including the rotifers, ciliates and algae. He coined the word "plantanimal" for plant-like organisms which moved and which could be revived from desiccation through the addition of water.

## Biography

Corti was born in Viano in the landed family of Giulio and Vittoria Bondioli but orphaned at an early age, he was taken care of by a relative who initiated him into priesthood in 1740. He studied at the Jesuit seminary of Reggio Emilia where he took an early interest in science. He was ordained in 1754 and became a teacher of metaphysics and geometry at the seminary. In 1757 he took an interest in comets. He succeeded Lazzaro Spallanzani at the Collegio di San Nazario in Reggio Emilia in 1768. In 1771 he took an interest in microscopic organisms looking at the flow of fluid (protoplasmic streaming) within Charophyte algae. He also examined the movements in Tremella in his publication and failed to note the earlier observations of Felice Fontana who complained of plagiarism. He became Rector of the church and confessor to the Duchess of Modena before his death in Reggio Emilia.

## Works

* Institutiones physicae (in Latin). Vol. 1. Modena: Giovanni Montanari. 1769.
* Institutiones physicae (in Latin). Vol. 2. Modena: Giovanni Montanari. 1770.
* Osservazioni microscopiche sulla Tremella e sulla circolazione del fluido in una pianta acquajuola. Lucca: G. Rocchi. 1774.
* Mezzi per distruggere i vermi, che rodono il grano in erba nell'autunno, e nella primavera per ordine dell'illustrissimo Dicastero de' signori Riformatori degli studj dell'Università, e Stato di Modena a comune vantaggio pubblicati dall'abate Bonaventura Corti, In Modena: presso la Società tipografica, 1777.
# Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies

The Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC), established in 1994, is a research institute located in Bonn, Germany. While the focus of BICC's work initially centered on the conversion of military facilities and equipment to civilian uses (hence its name), the institute's research has expanded to other areas of peace and development, including peacebuilding and small arms and light weapons.
On 15 October 2021 the institute changed its name from Bonn International Center for Conversion to Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies.
The institute publishes the Global Militarisation Index.
# Emily Will Know

Emily Will Know is a 1949 crime novel by the American writer Nancy Rutledge [fr]. It had previously appeared in the Saturday Evening Post in a shorter version under the title Murder for Millions. It was published in France the following year.

## Film adaptation

In 1956 it was adapted into the French film noir The Wages of Sin directed by Denys de La Patellière and starring Danielle Darrieux, Jean-Claude Pascal and Jeanne Moreau.
# Emily Young (film director)

Emily Young is a British film director and screenwriter who teaches screenwriting and directing at the London Film School.

## Early life

Young was born in Islington, London, the daughter of Helen Young (née Mason) and Hugo Young. Both her parents were journalists and her mother was also a children's book author.

## Career

After graduating from the Polish National Film School in Łódź, Young won the Cinefondation prize at the Cannes Film Festival for her graduation film, 'Second Hand'. Her first feature film, 'Kiss of Life' (2004) won a BAFTA award (the Carl Forman prize for best debut film). In 2009 Young directed Veronika Decides to Die in New York City. The film is based on the novel Veronika Decides to Die written by Paulo Coelho and stars Sarah Michelle Gellar, and David Thewlis. Young is currently developing an adaptation of the novel, 'White' by Marie Darrieussecq with Film Four.

## Education

Young studied English Literature at the University of Edinburgh where she was awarded a First Class MA degree. She then learned Polish and trained as a film director at the National Film School in Łódź. In 2000 she was awarded a residency in Paris by the Festival de Cannes to develop a feature film of the memoir, 'Once in a House on Fire' by Andrea Ashworth.

## Filmography

* Ziemia na górze (1996)
* Second Hand (1999)
* Kiss of Life (2003)
* Veronika Decides to Die (2009)

## Awards and nominations

* BAFTA Award Carl Foreman Award for Best Newcomer (2004): Kiss of Life
* Cannes Film Festival Cinefondation Award (1999): Second Hand
Nominations:
* British Independent Film Awards Douglas Hiscox Award (2004): Kiss of Life
* Copenhagen International Film Festival Golden Swan Award (2003): Kiss of Life
* Dinard Festival of British Cinema Golden Hitchcock (2003): Kiss of Life
# Yamaha XV535

The Yamaha Virago 535 is a motorcycle manufactured by Yamaha Motor Corporation. It is one of several in the Virago line and is positioned as mid-size cruiser with an engine displacement of 535 cc (32.6 cu in).
It is unique in being one of the few smaller cruiser-style motorcycles available with a shaft drive instead of a chain or belt final drive system, as well as a V-twin engine of that size. Its heavily chromed body styling is also distinctive.
This model was discontinued in 2004 in the US and 2003 and replaced by the V-Star 650 (known as the DragStar in Europe). I

## Specifications
### 1987–1988 US models

First and only year with the fuel tank under the seat, as the only fuel storage. The "fuel tank" on top, in front of the driver, was a dummy containing electric equipment only. This limited its range considerably.
# Albert Heinemann

Albert Heinemann (15 December 1938 – 9 November 2023) was a German jurist and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served in the Landtag of Lower Saxony from 1990 to 2003.
Heinemann died on 9 November 2023, at the age of 84.
# Stemorrhages amphitritalis

Stemorrhages amphitritalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar and from Malaysia to the Solomon Islands. In Australia, it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.
# Chippawa

Chippawa may refer to:
* Chippawa, Ontario, Canada, a community
* Battle of Chippawa, a battle of the War of 1812
* Welland River, Ontario, originally named Chippawa Creek
* HMCS Chippawa, a Canadian Naval Reserve division in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
# Bee (disambiguation)

A bee is a flying insect.
Bee, BEE or The Bee may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Bee, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Bee, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Bee, Nebraska, a village
* Bee Cliff (Tennessee)
* Bee County, Texas
* Bee, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Bee, Washington, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Bee, New South Wales, Australia, a parish
* Bee, Piedmont, Italy, a commune

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Aunt Bee, in the television series The Andy Griffith Show
* Mr. Weatherbee, nicknamed "the Bee", the high school principal in Archie Comics
* Bumblebee (Transformers) or Bee
* Bee, in the Quiz Kids magazines
* Bee, in the animated television series WordWorld
* Bee, the titular character in the film The Babysitter
* Bee, one of the titular characters in Bee and PuppyCat

### Media

* List of newspapers named Bee
* Bee Group Newspapers, New York, US
* The Babylon Bee, a satire site
* The Bee (magazine), a literary magazine issued only during 1759
* The Bee (weekly), a publication of James Anderson of Hermiston started in 1791
* The Bee (radio station), a local radio station in Lancashire, England
* "Bees", a Series B episode of the television series QI (2004)

### Music

* Bee (EP), by Tracy Bonham
* "Bee" (song), recorded by both Lena Meyer-Landrut and Jennifer Braun

## Organisations

* BEE Japan (Bicycle for Everyone's Earth)
* Bureau of Energy Efficiency, India

## Transportation
### Airlines

* Air Bee, a former airline based in Rome
* Flybe (1979–2020) (ICAO code BEE), a former airline based in Exeter, England
** Flybe (2022–2023) (ICAO code BEE), a former airline based at Birmingham Airport, England
* French Bee, an airline based in Paris, France

### Vehicles

* Bee (ship), a ship that sank off the coast of Australia in 1806
* HMS Bee, three vessels and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy
* Daihatsu Bee, a Japanese three-wheeled car
* Sopwith Bee, a small biplane built in 1916 as a personal aircraft

## People

* Bee (surname)
* Bee (given name)
* B. E. E., a pen name used by the American author E. E. Brown (fl. 1847–1904)

## Other uses

* B (named bee), a letter of the Latin alphabet
* Basal energy expenditure, of animals
* Bee (gathering), a gathering of people for work or competition
* Bee (hieroglyph), an Egyptian language hieroglyph
* Bee (mythology)
* Bee Building, Omaha, Nebraska, USm torn down in 1966
* Bee Playing Cards
* .218 Bee, a .22 caliber rifle cartridge
* .17 Ackley Bee, a rifle cartridge
* An-Nahl (The Bee), the 16th sūrah of the Qur'an
* Byangsi language (ISO 639-3 code)
* Black Economic Empowerment, a South African government program
# Daniel Burt (author)

Daniel S. Burt is an American author and literary critic.

## Career

Daniel S. Burt, received his doctorate in English and American Literature with a specialization in Victorian fiction from New York University. He taught undergraduate- and graduate-level courses in writing and literature at New York University, Wesleyan University, Trinity College, Northeastern University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, and Cape Cod Community College. At Wentworth Institute of Technology, he served as a dean for almost a decade. During his time at New York University, he was director of the NYU in London program, wherein he traveled with students to Russia, Spain, Britain and Ireland.
Since 2003, Burt has served as the Academic Director for the Irish Academic Enrichment Workshops, which are held in Ireland every summer.
# Summer Advantage USA

Summer Advantage USA is a national non-profit organization providing elementary and middle school students living in low–performing school districts with research-based summer learning programs focused on academic gains.

## Overview and history

Summer Advantage USA was launched in January 2009 in Indiana by Earl Martin Phalen, who founded the organization in September 2008 and is its CEO.
Phalen originally cofounded a community service outreach organization known as BELL (Building Educated Leaders for Life) in June 1993.
# St. Nicholas Cathedral (Almaty)

St. Nicholas Cathedral (Russian: Свято-Никольский Собор, tr. sviato nikolskii sobor) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral of the Astana and Almaty diocese [ru] in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Pre-revolutionary period

In 1904, the residents of the southwestern part of Verny appealed to Bishop Paisy [ru] of Turkestan and Tashkent [ru] for permission to raise funds and collect donations to build a church on Zubov Square. On 13 February 1906, Andrey Zenkov [ru], the executor of the technical projects of Verny and the head of the church construction works of the city and other places of Turkestan diocese, informed bishop Antony [ru], during a visit to Turkestan cathedral, that the question of the construction was resolved. On 14 December 1908 the new church in Verny, designed by architect S. K. Troparevsky, was consecrated in honor of Saint Nicholas. Father Alexander Skalsky was appointed rector of the church.
Architecturally, the building is a seven-domed, ship-shaped church [ru] with high vaults and belfry, with azure domes.

## Soviet period

In 1918, Bishop Pimen [ru] of Vernensk and Semirechensk [ru] was shot, after which the post of bishop of Alma-Ata remained vacant until 1927.
Simultaneously with the arrest of Bishop Aleksandr [ru] in February 1936, St. Nicholas Church was closed. Its premises were used as a museum of atheism.
On 5 July 1945, the post of bishop of Alma-Ata, which had been vacant since 1937, was replaced by a decision of the Holy Synod. On 8 December 1946 Bishop Nikolai [ru] consecrated the first renovated chapel in honor of Saint Barbara, and a week later, on 15 December the main chapel was consecrated, in honor of Saint Nicholas. St. Nicholas Church was made the cathedral of the diocese.

## Kazakhstani period

In 1995, the cathedra of the bishop of Kazakhstan diocese [ru] was transferred from St. Nicholas Cathedral to the restored Ascension Cathedral. As per the decision of the akim of Almaty on 28 November 1995 № 63 "On inclusion in the state list of historical and cultural monuments of local importance of the Almaty St. Nicholas Cathedral" the building was included in the list of sites protected by the state.
The first Sunday School enrollment was organized in 1991. In 2010 the new Sunday School building was consecrated.
In 2012, a monument to St. Nicholas was placed in front of the cathedral.
# Lord Lawson

Lord Lawson may refer to:
* Jack Lawson, 1st Baron Lawson (1881–1965), British trade unionist and Labour politician
* Nigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby (1932–2023), British journalist and Conservative politician
# Lophosaurus

Lophosaurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Australia and Melanesia.

## Species

As of 2016, Lophosaurus contains the following 3 species:
* Lophosaurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) – Boyd's forest dragon
* Lophosaurus dilophus (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – Indonesian forest dragon
* Lophosaurus spinipes (A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lophosaurus.
# Long-Term Pavement Performance

Long-Term Pavement Performance Program, known as LTPP, is a research project supported by Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to collect and analyze pavement data in the United States and Canada. Currently, the LTPP acquires the largest road performance database.

## History

LTPP program was initiated by the Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the National Research Council (NRC) in the early 1980s. The FHWA with the cooperation of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) sponsored the program. The program was focusing on examining the deterioration of the nation’s highway and bridge infrastructure system. In the early 1980s, TRB and NRC suggested that a "Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP)" should be started to concentrate on research and development activities that would majorly contribute to highway transportation improvement. Later in 1986, the detailed programs were published entitled "Strategic Highway Research Program—Research Plans".
The LTPP program collects data from in-service roads and analyzes it as planned by the SHRP. The LTPP aims to understand the possible reasons behind the poor or good performance of pavements. Hence, the effects of different parameters such as weather, maintenance actions, material and traffic on performance are studied. Data is collected in a timely manner, and then analyzed to understand and predict the performance of roads. It is worth to mention that the LTPP program was transferred from SHRP to FHWA in 1992 to continue the work.

## Database

LTPP Data is collected by four regional contractors. New data is regularly uploaded to the online platform every six months. The number of the pavement test sections monitored in the LTPP program is more than 2,500. These pavement sections include both asphalt and Portland cement concrete. Road sections are across different states and provinces of the United States and Canada.

## Data analysis contest

The LTPP holds an annual international data analysis contest in collaboration with the ASCE. The participants are supposed to use the LTPP data.
# Ballinacurra, County Cork

Ballinacurra (Irish: Baile na Cora, meaning 'town of the weir') is a small harbour village on the outskirts of Midleton, County Cork. It is about 18 km south east of Cork city.
The village lies at the confluence of the Owenacurra River and the east channel of Cork Harbour. It served as the port for the town of Midleton, which is less than 2 km north of Ballinacurra, for centuries and became a loading and unloading point for coal, timber, iron and slate and later flax for the linen industry.
The port of Ballinacurra closed in 1962 as it was deemed too expensive to dredge the growing levels of silt and mud at the entrance to the small harbour. It is now used mainly for small leisure boats.
The man who is believed to have discovered Antarctica in 1820, Edward Bransfield, was born and raised in Ballinacurra.
# Ban Thieng

Ban Thieng is a river village in Vientiane Province, Laos. It is located to the northwest of Vang Vieng off Route 13.
# Ban This Filth

Ban This Filth was a spoof television programme aired on Channel 4 in October 2004. The show was presented as a crusade against pornography, profanity and nudity on television. The three presenters are all elderly middle class women, who warn viewers what programmes not to watch in the coming week. It is presented in a tongue-in-cheek fashion, with segments such as:
* What not to watch, a review of programmes with nudity or pornographic scenes, the times and channels are given so viewers can avoid them
* Review of pornographic DVDs, presented, as what not to buy
* Interviews with porn stars, asking them to quit the business
* Documentary segments covering adult babies, or dogging for example
# St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Secondary School (Tottenham)

Saint Thomas Aquinas is a Catholic secondary school educating grades 9–12, located in Tottenham, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board. The school is named after Saint Thomas Aquinas, who is the patron saint of universities, Catholic schools and students. The school participates in county sporting events under the name of the "Stingers". The school was founded in 1969 and offers a range of classes to its students. The principal is Ann Sheehan. The school has an enrolment of about 600 students.
The high school serves students from New Tecumseth, Adjala–Tosorontio, Southern Essa Township and a portion of Bradford West Gwillimbury.
# London High School

London High School may refer to:
* London High School (Ohio), a public high school in London, Ohio
* London High School (Texas), a public high school south of Corpus Christi, Texas
# St Mary's Church, Newnham Murren

St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the hamlet of Newnham Murren, Oxfordshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands at the end of a farm track, overlooking the River Thames, near The Ridgeway long-distance path.

## History

The church dates from the 12th century, with additions and alterations in the following century. It was restored in 1849. During the 19th century the porch and bellcote were added. The church was declared redundant on 23 January 1973, and was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 21 May 1974. For access, the keyholder can be found nearby.

## Architecture

St Mary's is constructed in flint with stone dressings, and has a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a nave with a south aisle, a chancel and a north porch. At the west end of the nave gable is a bellcote. The porch is timber-framed on a flint base, with a tiled roof. The doorway is Norman in style. To the left of the porch is a lancet window, there are two lancets in the north wall of the chancel, and similar windows in the south wall. The east window dates from the 19th century; it has three lights, and contains plate tracery.
The interior wall of the church is limewashed, and the windows contain stained glass. The roof dates from the medieval period. The chancel arch is in Norman style, and to its right is a squint. In the chancel is a piscina in a recess in its south wall, and in the north wall is a double aumbry. The 1849 restoration removed most of the fittings, but a Jacobean pulpit and communion table are still present. On the wall of the aisle is a monumental brass dating from the 16th century.