OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transshipment (information security)

In information security, transshipment is a technique for protecting software services and applications by ensuring they only receive data that they are known to be able to handle safely. The term is analogous to that in the logistics industry where cargo is offloaded from one means of transport and on to another at a port of entry. With transshipment, information is extracted from the data used to send it and then encoded as data that can be handled safely.

## Method

With transshipment, messages are intercepted and the business information they carry is extracted. This information is then encoded in a new message using a data format that the receiving application can safely handle.

## Example

For example, an email client may be known to handle messages with a simple structure without failure but not the full generality allowed by the standards. Transshipment can then be used to protect the mail client from attackers who can exploit weaknesses in its ability to handle the general case. The transshipment process extracts the business information in the email messages and creates a new message that conveys the same information but using simple structures. So the mail client is protected without knowing details of any weaknesses in its implementation.

## Implementation

The transshipment function must handle any and all data sent to it by potential attackers. To be useful the function must be implemented without it being vulnerable to attack. This can be achieved by using Guard technology that separates the implementation into three parts - a destination proxy that interacts with the message originator and extracts the business information from messages, a verifier and a source proxy that creates a new message to carry the business information and interacts with the message recipient. The verifier's role is to ensure that the source proxy is only presented with the business information using the simple data format it is expecting. As a result, the attack surface is limited to the verifier's interface and that part of the source proxy's interface which is visible through the verifier.

## Advantages

Unlike antivirus software the use of transshipment defends against unknown attacks, and hence zero-day attacks, and does not require routine updates to signatures or Heuristics.
# Wilfred Spruson

Wilfred Joseph Spruson (1870 – 16 August 1939) was an Australian politician and patent attorney.
He was born in Sydney, and was an engineer and patent attorney before entering politics. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the National Federal member for Sydney-Gipps. He was defeated as an Independent Progressive in 1901. After a further run for Darling Harbour as an independent in 1904, he left politics. For his service to the church and for his charitable works, Spruson was awarded the cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope Leo XIII in 1902 and was made a Papal Chamberlain by Pope Pius XI in 1929. Spruson died age 69 on 16 August 1939 at his home in Neutral Bay since 1911, Bengallala. Bengallala was designed for Spruson in the Arts and Crafts style by architect Donald Esplin and has been listed as a heritage item on the North Sydney Local Environmental Plan since 1989.
# Amargosa tryonia

The Amargosa tryonia, scientific name Tryonia variegata, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to California, United States. The common name refers to the Amargosa River.
# Oops TV

Oops TV is a British television programme which features comedic video clips of people and animals, broadcast between February 2009 and November 2010, hosted and narrated by Justin Lee Collins.
# Clitheroe (surname)

Clitheroe is an English surname derived from the town of Clitheroe in Lancashire, England.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Eleanor Clitheroe (born 1954), Canadian Anglican priest
* Helen Clitheroe (born 1974), British runner
* Jimmy Clitheroe (1921–1973), English comic
* Paul Clitheroe (born 1955), Australian television presenter
* Richard Clitheroe, multiple people
* Roger Clitheroe (born 1966), English cricketer
# Löfgren

Löfgren or Lofgren is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Löfgren

* Anna-Lena Löfgren (1944–2010), Swedish singer
* Charles Löfgren, chairman of Västmanland-Nerikes BK
* Eliel Löfgren (1872–1940), Swedish jurist and politician
* Johan Albert Constantin Löfgren (1854–1918), botanist at the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden
* Gösta Löfgren (1891–1932), Finnish footballer
* Gösta Löfgren (1923–2006), Swedish footballer
* Jonna Löfgren, drummer of the Scottish band Glasvegas
* Katia Löfgren, singer of the Swedish band Caramell
* Marianne Löfgren (1910–1957), Swedish actress
* Mikael Löfgren (born 1969), Swedish biathlete
* Nils Löfgren (1913–1967), Swedish chemist
* Sara Löfgren (born 1977), Swedish singer
* Stig Löfgren (1912–1998), Swedish Army lieutenant general
* Tomas Löfgren, Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and world champion
* Ulla Löfgren (born 1943), Swedish politician of the Moderate Party

## Lofgren

* Edward J. Lofgren (1914–2016), American physicist
* Esther Lofgren (born 1985), American rower
* Karen Lofgren (born 1976), Canadian artist
* Mark Lofgren (born 1961), American politician
* Mike Lofgren, American politician
* Nils Lofgren (born 1951), American musician
* William Lofgren (1913–2004), American canoer
* William Lofgren, American tennis player
* Zoe Lofgren (born 1947), American politician
# Henry Jellett

Henry Jellett may refer to:
* Henry Jellett (priest) (1821–1901), Irish Anglican priest
* Henry Jellett (gynaecologist) (1872–1948), his son, Irish gynaecologist and author
# Sunshine Acres

Sunshine Acres may refer to:
* Sunshine Acres, Florida
* Sunshine Acres, Queensland, a locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia
# William Pury

William Pury, (by 1489–1537 or later), of New Windsor, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for New Windsor in 1523. He was Mayor of Windsor from 1518–19, and 1522–3.
# Morten Leuch

Morten Leuch (15 April 1732 – 24 January 1768) was a Norwegian timber trader and landowner. He was the owner of Bogstad Manor at Sørkedalen .

## Biography

Morten Leuch was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of merchant Peter Mortensen Leuch (1692–1746) and Anna Catharina Hellesen. His father had founded the company Collett & Leuch together with Peter Collett (1694–1740). After several years of education abroad, Morten Leuch returned to Norway in 1754 and joined the company Collett & Leuch with his future brother-in-law James Collett (1728–1794).
Leuch was the owner of Bogstad (Bogstadgodset), which he inherited in 1756 after his grandmother's death. He was married in 1758 to Mathia Collett, (1737-1801) the sister of his partner. Christian Braunmann Tullin wrote the poem "Maidagen" to their wedding. Leuch died at the age of 36 in 1769. After his death, his widow married landowner Bernt Anker (1746-1805).
# Wilfred Shuchat

Wilfred G. Shuchat (9 June 1920 – 27 December 2018) was a Canadian scholar and rabbi.

## Biography

Shuchat was born in Montreal, Canada, and studied at McGill University, receiving his BA in 1941. He was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1945, which institution also awarded him an honorary D.D. in 1971. He served as rabbi in Albany, New York, at the Congregation Sons of Israel and after that in Buffalo at Temple Beth El. He then moved to Montreal and served as rabbi at the Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, and later became rabbi emeritus.
One of his career highlights was conceiving and consulting on the Pavilion of Judaism at 1967 International and Universal Exposition in Montreal, known as Expo 67.
He has published a number of influential books; among them The Gate of Heaven: The Story of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim in Montreal (2000) and The Creation According to Midrash Rabbah (2002). He is one of the founders of the Union for Traditional Judaism, an organization that promotes traditional Jewish observance within the framework of Conservative Judaism.
Shuchat's son, Rabbi Dr. Raphael Shuchat, is a writer and lecturer in Jewish philosophy and mysticism at Bar-Ilan and Hebrew universities in Israel. Shuchat died in December 2018 at the age of 98.

## Works

* Shuchat, Wilfred G. (2000). The Gate of Heaven: The Story of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim in Montreal. Montreal & Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2089-9. OCLC 48195422.
* ——— (2002). The Creation According to Midrash Rabbah. Jerusalem & New York: Devora Publishing. ISBN 978-1-9301-4340-1. OCLC 51880817.
* ——— (2006). The Garden of Eden & The Struggle to be Human: according to the Midrash Rabbah. Jerusalem & New York: Devora Publishing. ISBN 978-1-9326-8731-6. OCLC 71379327.
* ——— (2013). Noah, the Flood and the Failure of Man: according to the Midrash Rabbah. Jerusalem & New York: Devora Publishing. ISBN 978-9-6552-4128-0. OCLC 823379536.
* ——— (2018). Abraham and the Challenge of Faith: according to the Midrash Rabbah. Jerusalem & New York: Urim Publications. ISBN 978-9-6552-4273-7.
# List of Harburger TB managers

This is a list of Harburger TB managers.

## Managers

| 1947–1949 – Artur Koch 1949–1950 – Walter Risse 1950–1951 – Paul Weber 1951–1953 – H. Morgenstern 1953–1954 – Artur Koch 1954–1955 – Fredo Dorfel 1955–1957 – Artur Koch 1957–1958 – Herbert Panse 1958–1961 – Paul Weber 1961–1962 – Erwin Reinhardt | 1962–1964 – Paul Weber 1964–1965 – E. Rohrschneider 1968–1970 – Werner Schadly 1970–1972 – Karl Gohde 1972–1974 – Hans Tietz 1974–1976 – Werner Menk 1976–1978 – Walter Gulck 1978 – Holger Bensow 1978–1981 – H. Borstelmann 1981–1983 – Horst Willumeit | 1983 – Klaus Buchholz 1983–1986 – Manfred Hoffmann 1989–1991 – Hans-W. Schmidt 1991–1994 – Uwe Knodel 1994–1999 Bert Ehm 1999–2000 – Thorsten Bettin 2001 – Peter Lemke 2001–2003 – Rainer Wasielke 2003–2005 – Oliver Balon 2005–2007 – P. Rohrschneider | 2008 Ahmet Kucukler 2008–2013 – Oliver Balon 2013-2017 – Nabil Toumi 2017-present – Kirill Schneider |
# Ophonus puncticeps

Ophonus puncticeps is a species of ruderal ground beetle native to the Palearctic realm, including Europe and the Near East.

## Description

The species is black coloured with brownish legs and antennas. It is phytophagous and is 6.5–9 millimetres (0.26–0.35 in) long.

## Distribution

In Ireland, it was believed to be found in Belfast, where it was first found in 1902. At first, it turned out to be Harpalus puncticollis, a species described by Paykull in the same year. But, later on it was confirmed that it was actually Ophonus rufibarbis.
# Clock Tower, Clevedon

A Victorian Clock Tower is located in the heart of the Triangle shopping centre in Clevedon, Somerset, England. It has been designated as a Grade II listed building.

## History

The clock tower was given to the town in the late 19th century by Sir Charles Elton to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, and is decorated with Elton Ware pottery tiles, and an image of Father Time, also made from Elton Ware pottery, provided by his grandson Sir Edmund Elton, both residents of nearby Clevedon Court. At the base of the tower is a drinking fountain, but it has been out of use for many years.
# Strand jack

A strand jack (also known as strandjack) is a jack used to lift very heavy loads (e.g. thousands of tons or more with multiple jacks) for construction and engineering purposes. Strandjacking was invented by VSL Australia's Patrick Kilkeary & Bruce Ramsay in 1969 for concrete post tensioning systems, and is now widely used for heavy lifting, to erect bridges, offshore structures, refineries, power stations, major buildings and other structures where the use of conventional cranes is either impractical or too expensive.

## Use

Strand jacks can be used horizontally for pulling objects and structures, and are widely used in the oil and gas industry for skidded loadouts. Oil rigs of 38,000 t have been moved in this way from the place of construction on to a barge. Since multiple jacks can be operated simultaneously by hydraulic controllers, they can be used in tandem to lift very large loads of thousands of tons. Tandem use of even two cranes is a very difficult operation.

## How it works

A strand jack is a hollow hydraulic cylinder with a set of steel cables (the "strands") passing through the open centre, each one passing through two clamps - one mounted to either end of the cylinder.
The jack operates in the manner of a caterpillar's walk: climbing (or descending) along the strands by releasing the clamp at one end, expanding the cylinder, clamping there, releasing the trailing end, contracting, and clamping the trailing end before starting over again. The real significance of this device lies in the facility for precision control.
The expansion and contraction can be done at any speed, and paused at any location. Although a lone jack may lift only 1700 tons or so, there exist computer control systems that can operate 120 jacks simultaneously, offering fingertip feel movement control over extremely massive objects.

## In construction

Strand jacking is a construction process whereby large pre-fabricated building sections are carefully lifted and precisely placed. The alternative would be to do all assembly in situ, even if expensive, technically risky, or dangerous.
Strand jacks used for heavy lifting and skidding operations are owned and operated by a large number of construction and heavy lifting companies around the world. They are manufactured by a small number of companies based in Europe.

## Notable uses

* Kursk submarine disaster
Uses outside of construction
* Costa Concordia disaster, in the ship salvage phase.
# Henry Landau (British Army officer)

Henry Landau OBE (7 March 1892 – 20 May 1968) was a South African World War I volunteer who served with the British Army's Royal Field Artillery when he was recruited into what is now known as the SIS (MI6). He was notable as the handler of one of the most effective spy rings of the First World War, La Dame Blanche, and later wrote a number of bestselling novels about his experiences during the war.

## Early career

Landau was born to an Afrikaner mother and English father who fought in the Boer Commandos during the Second Anglo-Boer War. He studied at Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with first-class honours in Natural Sciences before the Great War broke out.

## World War I

In August 1914 he went to France with a volunteer hospital unit, later gaining a commission with the Royal Field Artillery. After sick leave in London and a dinner date with one of the secretaries of the head of MI6, Royal Navy Captain Mansfield Smith-Cumming (the original "C"), Landau was recruited and sent to the MI6 station in Rotterdam. From there all the British spy networks in Belgium, France and Germany itself were handled under the command of Richard B. Tinsley.
Landau became head of military intelligence station in Rotterdam, and his main task was to connect with Belgian resistance groups. His biggest success would be the handling of La Dame Blanche, a group of more than a thousand Belgian and French agents who monitored the movement of German troop trains to and from the Western Front. Named after a mythical White Lady whose appearance was supposed to presage the downfall of the German Imperial House of Hohenzollern, it was arguably the most effective intelligence operation of the First World War and, according to Cumming, produced 70 per cent of all Allied intelligence on the German forces worldwide.

## After the War

After the war Landau was sent to lead the passport control office in Berlin, in theory a very prestigious post within MI6. Not able to deal with bureaucracy and boredom, he resigned the military in 1920 and took employment procuring patents and inventions for a British shipbuilding company. He later returned to South Africa, before emigrating to the United States in 1923 where he worked as a teacher. After obtaining U.S. citizenship in 1933, Landau worked as an investigator for the Federal Works Agency and the U.S. Maritime Commission.
In 1934 Landau published his memoirs as a World War I spy master. In the book, All's Fair, he revealed the existence of Karl Krüger, a former officer in the German Imperial Navy, who was one of MI6's most important World War I spies. Although Landau did not reveal Krüger's name, as Krüger was still active, MI6 considered Landau persona non grata. His book was published in the U.K. in 1938 as Spreading The Spy Net. The Story of a British Spy Director. After All's Fair became a bestseller, Landau wrote two more books: Secrets of the White Lady (1935) and The Enemy Within. The Inside Story of German Sabotage in America (1937).
# Maamendhoo (Gaafu Alif Atoll)

Maamendhoo (Dhivehi: މާމެންދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Gaafu Alif Atoll.

## Geography

The island is 382.36 km (238 mi; 206 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.
# William Hutchison (pastoralist)

William Hutchison (1841 – 15 August 1914), born near Moonee Ponds, Colony of New South Wales, was a horse breeder and pastoralist in the South East of South Australia, remembered for his successful libel suit against the proprietors and editor of The Narracoorte Herald.
His father John Hutchison ( – 1843) of Leith, Scotland arrived in Melbourne, Colony of New South Wales in December 1839, by the ship St. Mungo, and took up land there for a cattle station. His father died and his mother (née McKenzie) married Andrew Dunn (1819 – 12 December 1901) and moved to Dunnoo Dunnoo near Edenhop, Colony of New South Wales. After a dispute with neighbors regarding the legality of the land they were occupying, they moved in 1848 to Barooka, near Kingston SE in South Australia. Around 1850 they moved to Woolmit, previously known as Biscuit Flat, 20 miles (32 km) from Robe. William was educated at John Whinham's North Adelaide Grammar School. In 1862 Hutchison and Dunn purchased Murra Binna station from "Tommy" Woods, and ran that property, where he was a successful racehorse breeder and Adam Lindsay Gordon was a frequent visitor. In 1876 they purchased Morambro station of 127,000 acres (51,000 ha) from the Oliver brothers. Hutchison acquired considerable additional property by the illegal process known as "dummying", using third parties who owned no property to "select" Government land secretly on his behalf. George Ash, of The Narracoorte Herald in an editorial questioned his fitness to hold the position of Justice of the Peace, and was successfully (and ruinously) sued by Hutchison, whose lawyer, Josiah Symon, QC conducted a masterfully technical case against Ash, which rendered practically all his evidence, including Crown Law documents and Hansard inadmissible.
Hutchison, who was badly affected by the Depression of the early 1890s, left Morambro for Victoria around 1895, settled in Gippsland, and died in Malvern.

## Family

Hutchison married Harriett Reid (c. 1840 – 21 September 1880) on 10 May 1864. Harriett was a sister of the Rev. Richardson Reid, of Trinity Church, Adelaide. They had five sons:
* William John Reid Hutchison (9 April 1873 – ) married Annie Elizabeth Cooke ( – ) on 28 April 1896, lived at Magill, South Australia
* J. R. Hutchison, of Padthaway, South Australia
* A. R. Hutchison, of Narracoorte
* Egbert William "Bert" Hutchison ( – 14 August 1925) of Melbourne
* A. J. Hutchison of Narracoorte
He married again, to Julia Reid ( – 24 January 1916) on 6 September 1881. Julia was the widow of Inspector Reid, and had a daughter Alice Ann Reid ( – ), who married John Thomas Morris of Kalangadoo on 20 January 1887.
# Trenton, Alabama

Trenton is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It is located on Alabama State Route 65, 7.7 miles (12.4 km) east-northeast of Gurley in the Paint Rock Valley. Trenton had a post office until it closed on November 5, 2011; it still has its own ZIP code, 35774.
# White Lotus Foundation

The White Lotus Foundation has trained and certified hundreds of instructors of Yoga until 2018. White Lotus was founded in 1968 and is led by Ganga White and Tracey Rich, both practitioners of Hatha-Flow Yoga, and the Yoga of Inquiry.

## Organization, Public Service

The Board of Trustees and Advisory Board feature many individuals prominent in their fields, including professor David G. White, Ph.D., doctor Hyla Cass, MD, and the musician/songwriter Sting. Sting wrote a foreword to White's book, Yoga Beyond Belief, in 2007. Yoga Beyond Belief has become a standard text for Yoga courses and Yoga teacher trainings around the world.
The Foundation holds two-week teacher training sessions each year with up to thirty attendees each, as well as retreats for yoga therapy, Thai yoga therapy, meditation and advanced training lasting from three to seven days. White and wife Tracey Rich have produced numerous best-selling videos, including Total Yoga, one of the top selling Yoga videos in the United States with total sales of more than 1.8 million copies.
Its mountain retreat headquarters and instruction center is located a few miles outside Santa Barbara, California within the Los Padres National Forest. The campus overlooks Santa Barbara, the Pacific Ocean and Channel Islands of California. The foundation was housed in various locations in Los Angeles for about fifteen years, and then moved to its present site in 1983.
The Foundation has made its facilities available to public service groups, for example teens-at-risk programs in cooperation with The Art of Yoga Project and self-esteem programs through the Academy of Healing Arts. It has donated books to libraries and correctional facilities. It has offered teacher training scholarships for teachers committed to giving free service by way of yoga to women’s shelters and homes for abused women. White Lotus has been active in environmental rainforest preservation work.

## Ongoing Impact

The Foundation has been in operation for more than fifty years. Many of its graduates have established the next generation of yoga schools.
The Foundation has been recognized as establishing Santa Barbara as a major center for the practice and training of Yoga. For example, the Santa Barbara Independentcalled the city "A Mecca for Training Programs and Practice" and wrote that White Lotus "serves as the origin story for many instructors around the world."
# Amano Yasukage

Amano Yasukage (天野 康景, 1537 – April 14, 1613) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period and early Edo period. Who served the Tokugawa clan. He served as one of Ieyasu's "three magistrates" (san-bugyō).

## Biography

Yasukage was born as the son of Amano Kagetaka. Yasukage worked from a young age as a servant close to Tokugawa Ieyasu, accompanying Ieyasu even when he became a hostage.
Yasukage supported Ieyasu at Battle of Azukizaka (1564) in conflict with monks from the Ikkō-ikki religious band in Mikawa.
In 1565, he was named one of Mikawa's San-bugyô, or Three Commissioners (along with Honda Shigetsugu and Koriki Kiyonaga). Yasukage was known for his patience, Shigetsugu for his fortitude, and Kiyonaga for his leniency.
In 1573, he assisted Okubo Tadayo in a well-known night raid on the Takeda army following the Battle of Mikatagahara.
In 1586, Yasukage was assigned to lead command of the ninja from Koga Domain.
After the Battle of Sekigahara, from 1600–1611, he was the head of Kōkokuji Castle (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province.
Yasukage lived in seclusion at Sainenji Temple in Odawara, Sagami Province, and died there. He died on February 24, 1613, at the age of 77.