OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Greene (social entrepreneur)

Stephen Greene CBE is the CEO of the international pro-social media company Rockcorps. As head of RockCorps, he has overseen the production of over 50 volunteer-exclusive concerts worldwide, featuring music artists such as Lady Gaga, P Diddy, Maroon 5 and Rihanna. In 2012 the British Prime Minister, David Cameron, appointed Greene as Executive Chairman of the independent management body of the National Citizen Service. The appointment was emblematic of the Prime Minister’s "Big Society" policy efforts, helping provide teens with social and technical skills through their involvement in community work. Born in Portland, Oregon, USA, Greene currently resides in London, UK.

## RockCorps

In 2003, Stephen co-founded RockCorps with Grady Lee, commercial film and television director Chris Robinson, Haley Moffett, Toby Garrett, Paul Hunter and Noel Eisenberg. RockCorps produces pop, rock and hip-hop concerts, distributing tickets exclusively to volunteers who perform 4 hours of service at a RockCorps-organized volunteer project for the benefit of a local non-profit group or charity. Tickets to shows cannot be purchased, they must be earned. RockCorps' first concert took place in New York City in 2005. Since then RockCorps has produced over 50 celebratory concerts in the United States, Great Britain, France, Israel, Mexico, Venezuela, South Africa, Colombia and Australia. Shows have featured major international artists including Lady Gaga, Rihanna, Maroon 5, Busta Rhymes, Diddy, Smashing Pumpkins and Primal Scream.
Over the past seventeen years RockCorps has leveraged the power of music to inspire young people to give back over half a million hours of volunteer work to their communities. RockCorps has worked with over 2,500 partners in the non-profit sector, engaged directly with more than 180,000 volunteers on four continents and compiled a worldwide membership of over 1,000,000 people.
In 2021, along with Lord Blunkett, Greene established UK Year of Service – a paid year long domestic service corps similar to Americorps in the USA.
Greene was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to young people.
# Wake Up Wal-Mart

Wake Up Wal-Mart was a campaign founded by United Food and Commercial Workers Union. It was based in Washington, D.C., and was often critical of the business practices of Walmart, the world's largest retailer, and the largest private employer in the United States. The group claimed Walmart was offering its employees substandard wages and health care benefits, and called on the retailer to improve both. Wake Up Wal-Mart was founded April 5, 2005, and maintained the web site WakeupWalMart.com, the centerpiece of the organization. The organization is now defunct. Its website is no longer active and the url wakeupwalmart.com now redirects to another UFCW-funded group, Making Change At Walmart.

## Purpose

The group argued that Wal-Mart paid "poverty wages", relied on public health care rather than providing its employees with healthcare, and was, in general, harmful to communities.

## Wal-Mart Workers of America

In 2005, the group formed an organization called "Wal-Mart Workers of America". The group said that the purpose of the new organization was to assist past and present Wal-Mart employees, but that it was not a formal labor union.
# Minibidion bicolor

Minibidion bicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins, Galileo and de-Oliveira in 2009.
# Adyeville, Indiana

Adyeville is an unincorporated community in Clark Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Adyeville in 1862, and remained in operation until 1966. Andrew J. Adye, the first postmaster, gave the community his name. Adyeville was platted in 1873.
# O Adeus de Fellini

O Adeus de Fellini (Portuguese for Fellini's Farewell) is the debut album by Brazilian post-punk band Fellini. It was released in 1985 via the independent record label Baratos Afins and re-released in CD form in 1995, with an additional live track.
According to the band's frontman Cadão Volpato, the album's name is a nod to the English post-punk band The Durutti Column's 1980 debut, The Return of the Durutti Column.
The track "Outro Endereço, Outra Vida" features samples of English disc jockey John Peel's voice.
"Zäune" is sung by Thomas Pappon, entirely in German.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Cadão Volpato (except where noted); all music is composed by Jair Marcos, Thomas Pappon, Ricardo Salvagni and Cadão Volpato
# Characteristic length

In physics, a characteristic length is an important dimension that defines the scale of a physical system. Often, such a length is used as an input to a formula in order to predict some characteristics of the system, and it is usually required by the construction of a dimensionless quantity, in the general framework of dimensional analysis and in particular applications such as fluid mechanics.
In computational mechanics, a characteristic length is defined to force localization of a stress softening constitutive equation. The length is associated with an integration point. For 2D analysis, it is calculated by taking the square root of the area. For 3D analysis, it is calculated by taking the cubic root of the volume associated to the integration point.

## Examples

A characteristic length is usually the volume of a system divided by its surface:
$L_{c}={\frac {V_{\mathrm {body} }}{A_{\mathrm {surface} }}}$
For example, it is used to calculate flow through circular and non-circular tubes in order to examine flow conditions (i.e., the Reynolds number). In those cases, the characteristic length is the diameter of the pipe or, in case of non-circular tubes, its hydraulic diameter $D_{h}$:
$D_{h}={\frac {4A_{c}}{p}}$
Where $A_{c}$ is the cross-sectional area of the pipe and $p$ is its wetted perimeter. It is defined such that it reduces to a circular diameter of D for circular pipes.
For flow through a square duct with a side length of a, the hydraulic diameter $D_{h}$ is:
$D_{h}={\frac {4a^{2}}{4a}}=a$
For a rectangular duct with side lengths a and b: $D_{h}={\frac {4ab}{2(a+b)}}={\frac {2ab}{a+b}}$
For free surfaces (such as in open-channel flow), the wetted perimeter includes only the walls in contact with the fluid.
Similarly, in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine, the characteristic length $L^{*}$ is defined as the chamber volume divided by the throat area. Because the throat of a de Laval nozzle is smaller than the cross section of the combustion chamber, the characteristic length is greater than the physical length of the combustion chamber.
# Stanislav Kišš

Stanislav Kišš (born 16 December 1978 in Prešov) is a professional Slovak football defender who currently plays for TJ Rozvoj Pušovce.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Pld | GF | Pld | GF | Pld | GF | Pld | GF |
| MFK Košice | 2006/07 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| MFK Košice | 2007/08 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| MFK Košice | 2008/09 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| MFK Košice | 2009/10 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Total | | 84 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 1 |
$^{Lastupdated:28December2009}$
# Gengea

The Gengea, is a right tributary of the river Bârlui in Romania. It flows into the Bârlui near Olari. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 39 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Ludwig Wullstein

Ludwig Wullstein (22 April 1864, Leopoldshall - 11 October 1930, Essen) was a German surgeon.
Wullstein studied medicine in Leipzig, Würzburg and Berlin, attaining the title of professor in 1908. From 1888 he was a member of the Corps Rhenania Würzburg. In 1913 he was appointed chief physician at the "Bergmannsheil" (a miner's hospital) in Bochum.
At the turn of the century, Wullstein demonstrated a method of treatment for scoliosis by "forcible correction", achieving positive results in experiments with scoliotic dogs. His technique involved the use of plaster of Paris jackets administered to the patient in an improved position, and influenced by applying considerable traction and lateral pressure.

## Writings

With surgeon Max Wilms (1867-1918), he published Lehrbuch der Chirurgie (1908-1909; 7th edition- 1923), a textbook of surgery that was translated into several different languages. Other noted written works by Wullstein are:
* Die Skoliose in ihrer Behandlung und Entstehung nach klinischen und experimentellen Studien, 1902 - Scoliosis: treatment and evolution by clinical studies and experimentation.
* Bauchdecken, Leber, Milz, Pankreas, Magen, Darm, Hernien, Harn- und Geschlechtsorgane und Becken, 1910 - Abdominal wall, liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, intestines, hernia, urinary and reproductive organs, and pelvis.
# O... Saya

"O... Saya" (ओ साया, transl. O Shadow) is a song from the soundtrack of the 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire. It was composed by Indian musician A. R. Rahman and British rapper M.I.A., both of whom performed on the recording.

## Song information

Rahman became interested in M.I.A. after listening to her debut album Arular, and upon meeting Rahman in the recording sessions of her follow-up album, the singer said she was a big fan of his work. Director Danny Boyle suggested M.I.A. work with Rahman on a piece for the score of the film, and even though she had announced a retirement earlier at Bonnaroo Festival, she said the offer could not be refused. Rahman was halfway through his score when M.I.A. met him in London, and both eventually shared initial ideas. The song was then composed through continuous e-mailing between Rahman in India and M.I.A. in England, and once he recorded his parts, M.I.A. contributed her vocals from New York, where she had moved. According to the digital music sheet published at musicnotes.com, the song is written in the key of B minor, with a moderately fast tempo.
The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 81st Academy Awards, but eventually lost to the song "Jai Ho", also from Slumdog Millionaire. M.I.A. said the nomination was an honor, stating "Maybe I can afford to book Dave Chappelle at the baby shower now." At the awards ceremony, the song was performed by Rahman, surrounded by dancers and taiko drums. M.I.A. expressed interest in performing, even though she had just given birth, but ultimately declined once she learned only the performance would last for only one minute.
"O... Saya" charted in the Billboard Hot 100 at 93, and the Canadian Hot 100 at 68.
The song was featured during the 2009 NFL draft.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 68 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
# Walter Arnold

Walter Arnold may refer to:
* Walter Arnold (GC) (1906–1988), Royal Air Force airman and recipient of the George Cross
* Walter Arnold (German sculptor) (1909–1979)
* Walter Arnold (footballer) (1876–1955), English footballer
* Walter S. Arnold, American sculptor and stone carver
* Walt Arnold (Walter Henslee Arnold; born 1958), American football player
# Adolf von Steiger

Alfred Armand Adolf von Steiger, commonly known as Adolf von Steiger (25 July 1859 – 1 March 1925) was a Swiss Politician from the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP) and jurist, who served as the sixth Chancellor from 1919 to 1925.
The son of a librarian from an old Bernese patrician family, he studied law at the Universities of Bern, Geneva, and Leipzig. From 1884 to 1893 he led a law practice in Bern. After two years as a substitute judge, he was a member of the Bernese court from 1893. In 1900 he was elected as a representative of the Liberals for mayor of Bern. He also served on the Grand Council of the canton of Bern and the Council of States (1908-1918).
In 1918 he was named Vice Chancellor. The following year, the Federal Assembly elected him Chancellor. He stood up to the Catholic conservative Solothurn National Council and Siegfried Hartmann. On taking office he also passed a new law that relieved the Chancellor of the record keeping in the National Council. He died of a stroke in 1925 while in office.
# O 2-class submarine

The O 2-class submarine consisted of four submarines built by Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde in Flushing for the Royal Netherlands Navy. Used for patrols in the Dutch home waters. The class comprised O 2, O 3, O 4 and O 5. Its diving depth was 25 metres (80 ft); during trials with no crew on board a depth of 40 metres (130 ft) was reached.

## Construction

| Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned |
| O 2 | 11 October 1909 | 30 Januari 1911 | 1 December 1911 | 1930 |
| O 3 | 31 December 1910 | 30 July 1912 | 11 February 1913 | 1932 |
| O 4 | 15 June 1912 | 5 August 1913 | 17 June 1914 | 1935 |
| O 5 | 15 June 1912 | 2 October 1913 | 20 August 1914 | 1935 |
# Charles Gifford Dyer

Charles Gifford Dyer (29 December 1851, in Chicago, Illinois – 26 January 1912, in Munich, Germany) was an American painter, known mostly for his architectural scenes of Venice and Greece.

## Biography

He was born to Dr. Charles Volney Dyer, who was originally from Vermont, worked for the Chicago section of the "Underground Railroad" and was a close friend of Abraham Lincoln. His exact date of birth is unknown, due to the loss of documents in the Great Chicago Fire.
After his primary education, he attended and graduated from the Naval Academy Preparatory School in Newport, Rhode Island. He served briefly in the Civil War, but had to resign for health reasons. He then went to Paris to study art with Louis Jacquesson de la Chevreuse [fr] and, in 1871, transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he studied with his fellow American, David Dalhoff Neal. He would spend most of his career in Germany, except for extended visits to Rome, Venice, and the Middle East. He continued to exhibit in the United States, notably at the National Academy of Design (1875) and the Boston Art Club (1883).
He and his wife, Mary Anthony Dyer, were part of an expatriate community of American artists which included their friend, John Singer Sargent, who painted a portrait of her during one of their visits to Venice; now in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Their daughter, Stella, was a piano prodigy but at the age of seven she moved to the violin and performed throughout Europe as a young woman.
He was an art professor in Munich at the time of his death. His cremated remains were returned to America and interred in the Dyer family plot at the Oakwoods Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. A series of thirty paintings of the ruins of Greece, commissioned by J. Pierpont Morgan, were left uncompleted.
# Baphai

Baphai is a village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,207 and had 373 houses.
# Luiz Duarte da Rocha

Luiz Duarte da Rocha (born 29 February 1956) Luiz Duarte, playwright and director, is one of the most expressive and award-winning Brazilian creators - Jabuti Literature Prize, Mambembe Prize, National Dramaturgy Prize About the Black Question - FUNDACEN. His works range from comedy to drama, both for children and adults. In addition to his dedication to theater, Luiz Duarte is a screenwriter and director of cinema and television, with dozens of documentaries produced - primarily scientific, having written the film's script in partnership with Ruy Guerra and Gabriel Garcia Marques "Luana" (which ended up not being produced, due to the monetary confiscation carried out in Brazil by former president Collor ). In 2010 Luiz Duarte released the short film poet-2987347 "The boy and the poet" in which for the first time in the history of cinema, the voice of a deceased person was recreated - in this case the voice of the poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade. His most recent film is the feature film "Looping", which has not yet been released.

## Observation

For the most up-to-date information, follow this link to the "Portuguese Wikipedia" - already translated into English.

## Career

Duarte was born in Rio de Janeiro. He recorded two albums, but stopped recording in 1984 for 20 years before returning with a show titled “Caetaneando”. As an author, in 1988 he won the Jabuti Award for his book Irmão Grimm, Irmão Grimm.

## Awards

He has received more than 16 awards and 63 nominations, including, for three times, the Prêmio Mambembe de Teatro - the most important theater award in Brazil -, and Prêmio Jabuti, the most important book award in Brazil.

## Main Theater Plays

* Adults: As Deusas de Cameron, As Larvas, Atrizes de Ouro, Canto e Briga na Terra Santa, Contos do Alquimista, Escrava Anastácia.
* Youth: Anathron, Dom Quixote - Figuras da Triste Figura

### For children

A Caixa de Cristal; A Feiticeira, o Ogro e o Soldado; A Floresta Mágica; A Fuga do Planeta Kiltran; As Incríveis Mulheres do Dr. Kynoba; Cinderela Chinesa; Irmão Grimm, Irmão Grimm.

## Main Awards

* Prêmio Jabuti de Literatura (Jabuti Award, Literature) - the book Irmão Grimm, Irmão Grimm (1988)
* Prêmio INACEM 1987-RJ - 5 best plays in the year
* Prêmio MinC - Troféu Mambembe 1987 - best new playwright and director
* Prêmio ESTÍMULO-S.C. São Paulo - 1988 - Anathron - best play - One of the 10 best productions of the 1980s, by the newspaper Estado de São Paulo.
* Prêmio Nacional de Dramaturgia sobre a Questão do Negro – FUNDACEN/1988 - with Escrava Anastácia
* Prêmio MinC - Troféu Mambembe 1988 - best production
* Prêmio MinC - Troféu Mambembe 1989 - best playwright
* Prêmio Coca-Cola de Teatro Para a Juventude - 1989 - best playwright
# Nothomyia calopus

Nothomyia calopus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

United States, Cuba, Puerto Rico.
# Mini Vasudevan

Mini Vasudevan (born c. 1965) is an Indian animal rights activist based in Coimbatore. She was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2019.

## Life

Vasudevan was born in about 1965. She was bought up without pets but at the age of eleven she saw a chicken being killed and decided that she would become a vegetarian. She graduated from the College of Engineering. She is an engineer and she and her husband worked in America for thirteen years.
Mini Vasudevan is an alumnus of Sainik School, Kazhakootam 1982 batch.
In 2004 Vasudevan, now a vegan, and her husband, Madhu Ganesh, returned from America to live in Coimbatore. She was appalled to see wounded and diseased street dogs wandering through the town. She had owned animals before and she felt sure that something could and should be done. She would pay veterinarians to help some of the wounded, and sometimes pregnant, animals, but some vets wouldn't treat street dogs and even when they were treated then there was nowhere for the animals to recuperate. In response, she and her husband started the Humane Animal Society in 2006. She had corresponded with Maneka Gandhi about the treatment of street dogs and Gandhi had initially dismissed her as an ex-pat trying to impose her views on a country she no longer lived in. When Gandhi realised that Vasudevan was based in Coimbatore then she advised that Vasudevan should create the solution.
She became involved in capturing and then sterilising street dogs in Coimbatore. In 2019 she had three dogs of her own and the Humane Animal Society employed seventeen people.
In 2019 she was chosen by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to receive the Nari Shakti Puraskar which is the highest award in India for women. She was surprised by the phone call the month before and she had to go to New Delhi for the ceremony.
# AerCaribe

AerCaribe S.A., operating as AerCaribe, is a Colombia-based carrier operating both domestic and Americas-wide executive, charter and cargo services, as well as specialized fuel and military transport. The carrier is based at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, with a secondary base at Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima operating as AerCaribe Peru, and operates a fleet of turboprop and jet aircraft.

## History

AerCaribe began operations in 2006 with a fleet of Antonov turboprop aircraft, with domestic services in Colombia. AerCaribe operates its own 3,000sqm hangar at El Dorado, with departure and VIP lounges, conference rooms, and a restaurant. The carrier is certified by Antonov to offer maintenance and restoration works on Antonov aircraft in Colombia and Latin America, as well to act as a representative of Antonov in the sale and purchase of Antonov aircraft.
In 2011, AerCaribe launched its first subsidiary, AerCaribe S.A.C. Peru, operating as AerCaribe Peru. It is a Peruvian-based carrier which operates scheduled and charter cargo services from its base in Lima Jorge Chávez International Airport within Peru.
In 2015, AerCaribe received its first of three converted B737-300P2Fs (passenger to freighter) from PEMCO World Air Services, in Tampa, Florida, US. The aircraft offers 11 pallet positions, a full-featured cargo loading system with retractable sill plate and over-rideable side restraints, all engineered to deliver good reliability and a 48,000lbs (22 tonnes) maximum payload.
In 2019, it was announced that AerCaribe was looking into commencing operations from its base in Colombia, and its sub-base in Peru under its subsidiary AerCaribe Peru, to the United States.
On 14th October 2020, one of the An-32s crashed while landing in Iquitos. The aircraft was destroyed, but the crew survived.

## Destinations

AerCaribe and AerCaribe Peru both offer scheduled and charter cargo services from their respective bases within Colombia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, as well as within Peru.

## Fleet

As of May 2024, both AerCaribe and AerCaribe Peru operates the following aircraft:

## Accidents and incidents

* January 28, 2017: An AerCaribe Colombia Boeing 737-400F overran the runway while landing in Leticia, tearing off the main landing gear. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
* October 14, 2020: An AerCaribe Peru Antonov An-32 veered off the runway in Iquitos, ripping off the wings and landing gear, starting a fire. All the crew members survived, but the aircraft was written off.
# Charleroi Cherios

The Charleroi Cherios, as referred to as the Charleroi Cherubs, were a professional baseball team that played in the Pennsylvania–West Virginia League in 1908. Based in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, USA. The team can be traced to an un-nicknamed team that played in the Pennsylvania–Ohio–Maryland League in 1906 and 1907. During the 1909 season, Charleroi posted a 13-25. However, on June 30, 1909 the club moved to Parkersburg, West Virginia to become the Parkersburg Parkers. then was dropped July 10, after Clarksburg disbanded. In 1914 a team based in Charleroi played in the revived Pennsylvania–West Virginia League, however it did not have a nickname, either. On May 26, 1914, both Charleroi and the McKeesport Royals disbanded. The league then folded soon afterwards on June 1, 1914.
Baseball pitcher Bert Humphries, who played in the major leagues from 1910 to 1915, played for the unnamed Charleroi team in 1907 and the Cherios in 1908. He posted a won-loss record of 13-15 in the latter season.