OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1,4-Dioxin

1,4-Dioxin (also referred as dioxin or p-dioxin) is a heterocyclic, organic, non-aromatic compound with the chemical formula C$_4$H$_4$O$_2$. There is an isomeric form of 1,4-dioxin, 1,2-dioxin (or o-dioxin). 1,2-Dioxin is very unstable due to its peroxide-like characteristics.
The term "dioxin" is most commonly used for a family of derivatives of dioxin, known as polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs).

## Preparation

1,4-Dioxin can be prepared by cycloaddition, namely by the Diels–Alder reaction of furan and maleic anhydride. The adduct formed has a carbon-carbon double bond, which is converted to an epoxide. The epoxide then undergoes a retro-Diels–Alder reaction, forming 1,4-dioxin and regenerating maleic anhydride.

## Derivatives

The word "dioxin" can refer in a general way to compounds which have a dioxin core skeletal structure with substituent molecular groups attached to it. For example, dibenzo-1,4-dioxin is a compound whose structure consists of two benzo- groups fused onto a 1,4-dioxin ring.

### Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins

Because of their extreme importance as environmental pollutants, current scientific literature uses the name dioxins commonly for simplification to denote the chlorinated derivatives of dibenzo-1,4-dioxin, more precisely the polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), among which 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD), a tetrachlorinated derivative, is the best known. The polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, which can also be classified in the family of halogenated organic compounds, have been shown to bioaccumulate in humans and wildlife due to their lipophilic properties, and are known teratogens, mutagens, and carcinogens.
PCDDs are formed through combustion, chlorine bleaching and manufacturing processes. The combination of heat and chlorine creates dioxin. Since chlorine is often a part of the Earth's environment, natural ecological activity such as volcanic activity and forest fires can lead to the formation of PCDDs. Nevertheless, PCDDs are mostly produced by human activity.
Famous PCDD exposure cases include Agent Orange sprayed over vegetation by the British military in Malaya during the Malayan Emergency and the U.S. military in Vietnam during the Vietnam War, the Seveso disaster, and the poisoning of Viktor Yushchenko.
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans are a related class compounds to PCDDs which are often included within the general term "dioxins".
# Ayyapuram

Ayyapuram is an area in Palakkad city,Kerala, India. The area derives its name from the Ayyappan temple that is located nearby. History is that the whole area belonged to this temple.Ayyapuram is wards 4 and 15 of Palakkad Municipality.
There are 3 temples in this area. One Ayyappan temple, one Panchali (Draupadi) amman temple and one Mariyamman temple. A temple for Panchali is a rarity.
There is a colony nearby which has also been named after Lord Ayyappa - Sasthapuri, where some 35 houses have been built and some 150 people live.
# Medina Hahn

Medina Hahn is a Canadian actress and writer based in Vancouver, British Columbia. She is most noted as cowriter with Darrell Dennis and Daniel Arnold of Inheritance: a pick-the-path experience, a stage play which was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2022 Governor General's Awards. Inheritance: a pick-the-path experience is a stage play about indigenous land claims which features points at which the audience can vote on the direction the story would take, requiring the actors to be prepared for at least 50 different possible permutations of the performance.
She studied theatre at the University of Alberta as a classmate of Arnold, with whom she has remained closely associated as partners in the DualMinds theatre company. Their other plays have included Tuesdays & Sundays, Any Night, The Annie Logo and Bill Board Show and Clear Sunny Day.
She won two Elizabeth Sterling Haynes Awards in 2001 for Tuesdays & Sundays, as Outstanding New Work and Outstanding Actress. In 2008, when Daniel MacIvor won the Siminovitch Prize in Theatre, he selected Arnold and Hahn as the winners of the Protégé honour.
# Gudapalli

Gudapalli is a village in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Malikipuram Mandal of Amalapuram revenue division.
# Verandah Hotel

The Verandah Hotel was an architecturally significant antebellum hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The Verandah operated from 1839 to 1855, when it was gutted by a building fire. It was located kitty corner from the St. Charles Hotel. The design of the Verandah apparently started a fad for cast-iron balconies in the Deep South.
# Vegby

Vegby is a locality situated in Ulricehamn Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 549 inhabitants in 2010.
# Filientomon

Filientomon is a genus of proturans in the family Acerentomidae.

## Species

* Filientomon barberi (Ewing, 1921)
* Filientomon bipartitei Lee & Rim, 1988
* Filientomon duodecimsetosum Nakamura, 2004
* Filientomon gentaroanum Nakamura, 2001
* Filientomon imadatei Lee & Rim, 1988
* Filientomon lubricum Imadaté, 1956
* Filientomon sibiricum Szeptycki, 1988
* Filientomon takanawanus (Imadaté, 1956)
# 2012 V8 Supercars Albert Park Challenge

The 2012 V8 Supercars Albert Park Challenge was a motor race for the Australian sedan-based V8 Supercars. It was a stand-alone event not part of the 2012 International V8 Supercars Championship but it was attended by all of the International Championship's teams. The event was held as the principal support event of the 2012 Australian Grand Prix.
The event was won by Ford Performance Racing's lead-driver Mark Winterbottom after winning the qualifying race and the second and third races of the event. Fifth place in the final race was enough to claim a two-point win over Shane van Gisbergen of Stone Brothers Racing despite Van Gisbergen winning the fourth race. Winterbottom won $100,000 as the big prize of the non-championship event. Garth Tander was third driving for the Holden Racing Team.
The event was marred by a multi-car pile-up in the third race in the opening lap when Jamie Whincup spun in the middle of the pack after contact from James Courtney as the field negotiated turn 3. Karl Reindler, Taz Douglas and Russell Ingall subsequently became involved. There was a long delay as there was a fuel leak from Reindler's Holden Commodore which needed to be cleaned up. The race was restarted but drastically shortened so as to not delay qualifying for the Australian Grand Prix.
# Valentin Lefebre

Valentin Lefebre (1637–1677) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and printmaker.

## Life

Valentin Lefebre was born in Brussels in 1637, or around 1642. He died in 1677, or between 1680 and 1682: allegedly in Venice, or in England.

## Works

He etched the series Opera selectiora quae Titianus … et Paulus Calliari Veronensis invenerunt et pinxerunt. The collection consists of fifty-three etchings after works by Titian, Paolo Veronese, and Jacopo Tintoretto. The series was first published in Venice by Jacob van Campen in 1682, and was dedicated to Louis XIV. It was often reprinted: in 1684, 1749, and 1763; and later by Teodoro Viero, who added his address to the plates, in 1786 and 1789.
In the church of Santa Giustina in Padua is his painting of Saint Maurus with angels (1688).
# Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games – Men's decathlon

Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 10 km walk | | women |
| 20 km walk | men | |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's decathlon event at the 1999 All-Africa Games was held 14–15 September at the Johannesburg Stadium.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points |
| | Christo Blignaut | South Africa | 10.66 | 7.08 | 12.84 | 1.97 | 47.52 | 14.49 | 37.48 | 4.80 | 51.25 | 4:51.73 | 7727 |
| | Anis Riahi | Tunisia | 10.93 | 7.35 | 11.10 | 1.88 | 47.67 | 15.07 | 39.58 | 4.40 | 53.38 | 4:39.53 | 7497 |
| | Rédouane Youcef | Algeria | 10.80 | 7.38 | 11.48 | 1.88 | 48.30 | 14.78 | 37.83 | 4.20 | 49.28 | 4:40.67 | 7401 |
| 4 | Patrick Legrand | Mauritius | 11.49 | 6.81 | 11.83 | 1.88 | 51.52 | 15.32 | 38.62 | 3.70 | 43.21 | 5:35.46 | 6407 |
| 5 | Maba Ndiaye | Senegal | 10.97 | 7.31 | 11.50 | 2.06 | 52.44 | 14.56 | 31.59 | NM | 39.22 | 5:27.64 | 6137 |
| 5 | Teddy Sondota | Uganda | 20.20 | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | DNF |
# 10 Vulpeculae

10 Vulpeculae is an astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.497. The system is located roughly 330 light years from the Sun, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 9.83±0.49 mas. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −9.9 km/s.
The system is a source of X-ray emission. The visible component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III. At the age of 1.15 billion years, it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core region and expanded off the main sequence. It is about 13 times the Sun's radius and 2.35 times the Sun's mass. The star is radiating 72 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,008 K.
# Ayyar

Ayyar may refer to:
* Ayyar, a lunar month in the Arabic calendar, corresponding to Iyar in the Hebrew calendar and to May in the Gregorian calendar
* Ayyār, a person associated with a class of warriors in Iraq and Iran from the 9th to the 12th centuries
* Ayyarids or Annazids, a Kurdish Sunni Muslim dynasty that ruled a territory on the present-day Iran-Iraq frontier

## People

* A. S. P. Ayyar (1899–1963), Indian writer
* Ganesh Ayyar (born 1961), Indian executive
* Konerirajapuram Vaidyanatha Ayyar (1878-1921), Carnatic Indian vocalist from Tamil Nadu
* Reza Ayyar, Iranian footballer
# The Cooks

The Cooks was an Australian television drama series that ran for one season on Network Ten during the summer of 2004/05. It was a co-production with subscription television and screened on the UKTV channel on Foxtel. It was produced by Penny Chapman and Sue Masters. The directors were Tony Tilse, Ian Gilmour, Brendan Maher and Ian Watson.
The Cooks was about the love and war involving the staff of two restaurants on the same street. R&R's Restaurant was run by chefs Rita and Ruth, with waitress Argentine Carmelita. Across the road at Snatch and Grab, its chefs are Gabe and Sachin, who's of Indian descent, with Dishpig at the sink.
The Cooks was a spin-off of a telemovie called Temptation, which screened in 2003, starring Colin Friels as Roberto Francobelli.

## Locations

Most of the exterior scenes were filmed around the inner west areas of Sydney. On the show, the setting of the restaurants was in the suburb of Summer Hill.

## Cast

* Toby Schmitz as Gabe Francobelli
* Kate Atkinson as Ruth O'Neill
* Nicholas Brown as Sachin
* Rhondda Findleton as Rita Molloy
* Leon Ford as Dishpig
* Emma Lung as Carmelita
* Bojana Novakovic as Raffa
* Sophia Irvine as Rosie Francobelli
* Matt Passmore as Jake
* Robert Mammone as Michael
* Jeanie Drynan as Leanne Smith
* Gyton Grantley as Danny
* Rachel Gordon as Annette
* Justin Monjo as TV Evangelist

## Episode list

* Episode 1: "Nights of Living Dangerously": Air Date: 18 October 2004
* Episode 2: "Desiree": Air Date: 28 October 2004
* Episode 3: "The Olive Garden": Air Date: 4 November 2004
* Episode 4: "Swimming Upstream": Air Date: 11 November 2004
* Episode 5: "Waltzing Sakamoto": Air Date: 18 November 2004
* Episode 6: "The Gingerbread Man": Air Date: 25 November 2004
* Episode 7: "Beef with You": Air Date: 2 December 2004
* Episode 8: "Beer and Skittles": Air Date: 9 December 2004
* Episode 9: "Blood and Chocolate": Air Date: 16 December 2004
* Episode 10: "Hole Lotta Love": Air Date: 23 December 2004
* Episode 11: "Heart of Marshmallow": Air Date: 30 December 2004
* Episode 12: "Honey and Wounds": Air Date: 6 January 2005
* Episode 13: "Sticky": Air Date: 13 January 2005
* Episode 13: "Sticky Part 2": Air Date: 14 January 2005
# Guadinomine

Guadinomines are anti-infective compounds produced by Streptomyces sp. K01-0509. Guadinomine B is the most potent known inhibitor of the Type III secretion system (TTSS) of Gram-negative bacteria. The guadinomine (gdn) biosynthetic gene cluster includes 26 open reading frames spanning 51.2 kb. Streptomyces sp. K01-0509 produces several derivatives named guadinomines A, B, C1, C2, D, and guadinomic acid.
# Veribest, Texas

Veribest is an unincorporated community in Tom Green County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 40 in 2000. It is part of the San Angelo, Texas, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Veribest was founded by Brody Caldwell and is situated 11 miles east of San Angelo along FM 380 in eastern Tom Green County.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Veribest has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

## History

The area was initially settled by Isaac "Ike" Mullins some time before 1875, although a community did not begin to form until the early 1900s. The settlement was first known as Mullins, but the name was changed to Veribest when the locals requested a post office in 1926. The name change was needed because another community in the state already had a similar name – Mullin in Mills County. The name "Veribest" was chosen by a young woman named Sue Rister, who was asked by the mayor, in a grocery store, to choose the town's new name. She saw a jar of Veribest mayonnaise and thought it would be a good name for a town. Veribest was a brand name used by Armour & Company for canned meats and preserves.
Veribest grew during the 1930s and 1940s, with around 1,000 people living in the community. The population began to decline after World War II as residents left to seek greater employment opportunities elsewhere. During the latter half of the 20th century, the number of people living in the Veribest area remained steady at 40.
In 2005, Veribest was home to two churches (United Methodist and Baptist), several businesses, a post office (zip code: 76886), and a PK-12 school.

## Education

Public education in the community of Veribest is provided by the Veribest Independent School District.
# Canalibotys

Canalibotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Canalibotys linealis, which is found in Namibia.
# Valentín Tornos

Valentín Tornos López (4 January 1901 – 19 September 1976) was a Spanish film and television actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | La copla andaluza | | |
| 1962 | The Mustard Grain | Hombre en Venta flamenca | |
| 1962 | La gran familia | Hombre en el bar | |
| 1963 | Los Guerrilleros | Sacristán | |
| 1963 | The Executioner | Vendedor de libros | |
| 1963 | Los conquistadores del Pacífico | | |
| 1963 | Llegar a más | Pepe | |
| 1963 | The Fair of the Dove | Vecino anciano | |
| 1964 | Como dos gotas de agua | Ujier | |
| 1964 | The Chosen Ones | Alquilador de trajes de luces | |
| 1964 | La historia de Bienvenido | Ladrón 2 | |
| 1964 | La nueva Cenicienta | | |
| 1965 | Búsqueme a esa chica | Camarero | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Jandro | | |
| 1965 | Television Stories | Hombre al que no le gusta la sopa (1) | |
| 1965 | Más bonita que ninguna | | |
| 1965 | The First Adventure | Maestro | |
| 1965 | Cabriola | Tabernero de Marbella | |
| 1966 | La ciudad no es para mí | Jeremías | |
| 1966 | La Barrera | Alcalde | |
| 1966 | Ringo e Gringo contro tutti | | |
| 1966 | La busca | | |
| 1966 | Amador | Hotelero en Aranjuez | |
| 1966 | The Wild Ones of San Gil Bridge | | |
| 1967 | Good Morning, Little Countess | | |
| 1967 | Un millón en la basura | Empleado servicio limpieza #3 | |
| 1967 | Los chicos del Preu | Domingo, conserje del Colegio Mayor | |
| 1968 | El turismo es un gran invento | Párroco | |
| 1968 | Oscuros sueños de agosto | Tío de Ana | |
| 1968 | Si volvemos a vernos | Tío | |
| 1969 | Adiós Cordera | Fausto | |
| 1969 | Prisionero en la ciudad | | |
| 1969 | Juicio de faldas | Secretario judicial | |
| 1969 | Las leandras | Porras | |
| 1970 | El alma se serena | Poncio | |
| 1970 | ¡¡Se armó el belén!! | Genaro | |
| 1970 | Dele color al difunto | Usurero | |
| 1970 | Crimen imperfecto | Anciano | |
| 1970 | El bosque del lobo | Saludador | |
| 1970 | La Lola, dicen que no vive sola | | |
| 1971 | Una chica casi decente | Bufanda | |
| 1971 | Las ibéricas F.C. | Padre de Piluca | |
| 1971 | The Rebellious Novice | Paciente | |
| 1972 | La cera virgen | Pascual, padre de María | |
| 1972 | El padre de la criatura | Amigo #1 | |
| 1972 | La garbanza negra, que en paz descanse... | Don Ramiro | |
| 1972 | The House Without Frontiers | Eugenio Alonso | |
| 1972 | The Cannibal Man | Obrero | |
| 1973 | Don Quijote cabalga de nuevo | Baldomero Fernández, notario | |
| 1974 | Las correrías del Vizconde Arnau | Vizconde Arnau | |
# Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games – Men's high jump

Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 10 km walk | | women |
| 20 km walk | men | |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's high jump event at the 1999 All-Africa Games was held on 18 September at the Johannesburg Stadium.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Anthony Idiata | Nigeria | 2.27 | GR, =NR |
| | Abderrahmane Hammad | Algeria | 2.24 | |
| | Malcolm Hendriks | South Africa | 2.24 | |
| 4 | Jacques Freitag | South Africa | 2.20 | |
| 4 | Khemraj Naiko | Mauritius | 2.20 | |
| 6 | Vusumzi Mtshatsheni | South Africa | 2.15 | |
| 7 | Eugéne Ernesta | Seychelles | 2.15 | |
| 8 | Juma Phiri | Zimbabwe | 2.00 | |
| 9 | Hilaire Onwanlele | Gabon | 2.00 | |
| 10 | Maba Ndiaye | Senegal | 2.00 | |
| 11 | Msebe Malinga | Swaziland | 2.00 | |
| 12 | Danny Beauchamp | Seychelles | 2.00 | |
# 10 Vjet Mbretni

10 Vjet Mbretni (English: "10 Years Reign") is a 1938 Albanian encyclopedic guide book authored by Zoi Xoxa that features aspects of daily life in the Albanian Kingdom.

## Overview

The book mainly focuses on the political and economic developments taking place in the Kingdom during its first 10 years of existence. Fragments in the book reflect the first meetings and decisions of the Constituent Assembly of 1928 and lists the laws adopted in this time.
Other details in the book paint a flattering and somewhat exaggerating picture of King Zog's family origin and his youth. It mentions the Zogolli family tracing its roots all the way to Skanderbeg. The book further makes the assessment that Zog's exile in Vienna was a result of his characterization as a harmful element of Austro-Hungarian policy in Albania during the First World War.
Numerous illustrations and previously unpublished photographs in the book highlight the lives of Queen Geraldine and the princesses of the royal court.
The book was published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It contains 344 pages and originally cost 10 gold francs.
# BJO

Bjo or BJO may refer to:
* Bundesjugendorchester, the national youth orchestra of Germany
* Bjo Awards
* Bjo Trimble, American science fiction fan and writer
* British Journal of Ophthalmology
* British Junior Open Squash
# Mediterranea (gastropod)

Mediterranea is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.

## Species

* Mediterranea adamii (Westerlund, 1886)
* Mediterranea aliatahani (A. Riedel, 1984)
* Mediterranea amaltheae (A. Riedel & Subai, 1982)
* Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880)
* Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838)
* Mediterranea inopinata (Uličný, 1887)
* Mediterranea ionica (A. Riedel & Subai, 1978)
* Mediterranea juliae (A. Riedel, 1990)
* Mediterranea montivaga (M. Kimakowicz, 1890)
* Mediterranea planorbis (Möllendorff, 1899)
* Mediterranea planospiroides (A. Riedel, 1969)
* Mediterranea polygyra (Pollonera, 1885)
* Mediterranea pygmaea (A. Riedel, 1983)
* Mediterranea samsunensis (Retowski, 1889)
* Mediterranea serbica (A. Riedel, 1969)
* Mediterranea wiktori (A. Riedel, 1997)
* Mediterranea xylocola Örstan, 2020

### Uncertain species

* Mediterranea mariensis E. Gittenberger, 2008
* Mediterranea mylonasi (A. Riedel, 1983)
* Mediterranea pieperi (A. Riedel, 1973)
# Guadramiro

Guadramiro is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
# Vedder Mountain

The Vedder Mountain is a branch of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest, located at the southeastern edge of the Fraser Lowland in British Columbia, Canada, between the village of Yarrow and the village of Cultus Lake, extending from the Vedder River to the Saar Creek valley. It separates the broad Fraser Valley and Sumas Prairie in its northwest from the narrow Columbia Valley to its southeast.
The mountain stands 924 m (3,031 ft) high and is tree-covered to its summit with some open areas. A hiking trail crosses the mountain. Old logging roads are also present. Catherwood Logging rail-logged the hill in the 1930s, and both east and west sides were cut with rails coming from Vedder Crossing.
# Vang Tao Incident

15°07′53″N 105°28′10″E﻿ / ﻿15.131360°N 105.469576°E﻿ / 15.131360; 105.469576 The Vang Tao Incident occurred on 3 July 2000, when a group of armed insurgents and mercenaries attacked a Lao customs outpost at the southern border town of Vang Tao. The raiders, as they came to be described, were easily routed leaving six of their own dead and 27 were arrested by Thai authorities. Of those, 11 were Thai nationals.
The attack followed a series of bombings in Vientiane attributed to Hmong rebels and coincided with a month-long lobbying visit by Prince Sauryavong Savang and Crown Prince Soulivong Savang to the United States. Some analysts concluded that the raid was likely a demonstration to gain financial and political support from Laotians abroad.
# Canalete

Canalete is a town and municipality located in the Córdoba Department, northern Colombia. According to 2018 estimates, the population of Canalete was 14,831.