OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Czerski

Stanislaw Czerski (October 10, 1777 in Latgale, Latvia – April 30, 1833 in Varniai, Lithuania) was a Polish Jesuit priest, graphic artist, and translator.
Czerski attended Polatsk Jesuit College. In 1794, he became a regular Jesuit, in 1807, a priest. He taught German language at Vitsebsk, Mahiliou, Polatsk, Orsha Jesuit colleges and Vilnius gymnasium. In 1814, he was a canon of Brest. Between 1819 and 1821, Czerski visited Paris, Germany, England, Italy for the scientific study tasks assigned by Vilnius University. In 1814, he became a canon of Varniai and in 1825, he was a priest in Salantai. It was here where he established wooden engraving workshop for making the maps and artworking the books. In 1822 he engraved Vilnius map in copper according to Georg Braun's Atlas, made in 1550, two vignettes for the Latin–Polish dictionary. He participated in the Uprising of 1831 and was arrested.
Czerski wrote in Polish and Latin. He translated fables by Phaedrus into Polish and Ode to God by Gavrila Derzhavin into Latin ("Carmen de Deo" in 1815), published the history of the land of Samogitia with engraved maps of Samogitian episcopate and Salantai parish, created Latin-Polish dictionary, wrote about lexicography issues.
# George A. Crawley

George Abraham Crawley (1864–1926) was a British artist, designer and purveyor of English taste. His best known works include Crowhurst Place and Old Surrey Hall, both in Surrey, England, and the design of Westbury House (built 1904–10; additions constructed in 1915–16), at Old Westbury Gardens, in Long Island, New York, for John Shaffer Phipps (the heir to a steel fortune).

## Early life

George was the first son of George Baden Crawley (1833-1879) and Eliza Inez Hulbert (who died in 1913). His father was sportsman and railway contractor who planned and carried out two railways in Belgium, two railways in Spain, a railway from Vera Cruz to Mexico City, and a railway of nearly 300 miles from Tiflis to Poti in Georgia.

## Westbury House

George Crawley became acquainted with Henry Phipps in Scotland, where in 1903 Crawley was a house guest in the castle that Phipps rented during an extended visit. Phipps showed him the plans for the townhouse he was building on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, telling Crawley about his dissatisfaction with the architects' work. Crawley took an interest in the project and made recommendations for a redesign, leading Phipps to invite him to New York City and ultimately to hire him to complete the design of the house.
Henry Phipps' son, John "Jay" Phipps, developed an appreciation for Crawley's design ideas while working with him on aspects of his father's Manhattan house, leading him to ask Crawley to undertake the design of a country estate house for the 175-acre (71 ha) tract on Long Island that he had purchased in 1901. Because Crawley was not formally trained as an architect, the Phipps family contracted with Grosvenor Atterbury to work with Crawley on technical aspects of designing the new home, which was named Westbury House (now Old Westbury Gardens). The collaboration of the two architects did not go smoothly, but the project was completed successfully. The overall plan of the home and the decorative details are credited to Crawley, while Atterbury provided scale drawings and construction plans. Crawley's design for the home included works by English artists with whom he was associated, including wood carvings by sculptor Francis Derwent Wood. Crawley played a major role in landscape design for the surrounding property, as well as additions and renovations that were made to the home after John Phipps and his family moved in.

## Other works

Crawley rebuilt Crowhurst Place in Surrey, firstly as a home for himself and subsequently for Consuelo Vanderbilt. He subsequently designed additions to Old Surrey Hall, a listed building in Dormansland, Surrey, England.
# Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh

Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh is a Brazilian politician and one of the founders of the Workers' Party (PT). He also was the attorney of the Landless Workers' Movement (MST). A founding member of PT, Greenhalgh was affiliated 1974–1980 to the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), the party that previously represented the civilian opposition to the dictatorship. He was federal deputy for São Paulo and vice mayor of São Paulo in the government of Luiza Erundina (1989–1993). He participated in the creation of a special committee, the Brazilian Committee of Solidarity with the Peoples of Latin America in 1980.
# Nuestra Belleza Zacatecas 2011

Nuestra Belleza Zacatecas 2011, was held in the Centro Platero of Guadalupe, Zacatecas on June 24, 2011. At the conclusion of the final night of competition Stephanie Ávila crowned her successor. Eight contestants competed for the title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Zacatecas 2011 | Michelle Román Hurtado |
| 1st Runner-up | Andrea Diaz Ledesma |
| 2nd Runner-up | Zulema Alaniz Hurtado |

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant |
| Calera | Karol Monserrat |
| Morelos | Karla Edith Moreno |
| Jerez | Michelle Román |
| Juan Aldama | Silvia Jazmín González |
| Juchipila | Cristal Pelayo |
| Ojocaliente | Jazmín Gámez |
| Zacatecas | Andrea Díaz |
| Zacatecas | Zulema Elizabeth |
# Aegoschema peruvianum

Aegoschema peruvianum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973.
# ORP Ryś

ORP Ryś was a Wilk-class submarine which saw service in the Polish Navy from 1931 to 1955. Her name means Lynx in Polish.

## History

Ryś was laid down in 1927 in Nantes, France; launched in 1929; and entered service in 1932. When World War II began on September 1, 1939, she took part in the Worek Plan for the defense of the Polish coast. After suffering battle damage, the submarine withdrew to neutral Swedish waters and was interned on September 17. After the war, she returned to Poland in October 1945 and served in the navy of the Polish People's Republic until 1955. She was scrapped in 1956.

## Gallery

* Polish soldiers eating dinner in ORP Ryś.
* Commander Captain Grochowsky and Deputy Commander Rekner on Ryś in the Baltic Sea in September 1939.
* The three submarines Sęp, Ryś, and Żbik at the Marielund internment camp outside Mariefred, with the Polish flag raised on one of them.
* The three submarines were moved to Stockholm for repairs in April 1940. The crews were housed on the sailing ship Dar Pomorza, seen in the background.
# Charles Bowring

Charles Bowring may refer to:
* Charles R. Bowring (1840–1890), Canadian merchant and politician
* Charles J. Bowring (1887–1959), English cricketer
* Charles Tricks Bowring (1808–1885), Canadian businessman
* Charles Calvert Bowring (1872–1945), British colonial administrator
* J. C. Bowring (John Charles Bowring, 1821–1893), Hong Kong businessman
# Baqanas

Baqanas is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Harvest excursion

A harvest excursion was a common practice in Canada in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century where large numbers of workers would travel to the Canadian prairies to participate in the fall harvest.
There were long severe labour shortages on the Canadian prairies and these became extreme during the weeks of the fall harvest when millions of acres of crops needed to be brought in during a short period of time from September to October. Thus in 1890 harvest excursions were organized by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in which special trains would transport workers from Eastern Canada to the prairie centres. There they would be hired by agents and travel to farms across the prairies. The labourers were given low fares by the CPR as the railway knew that they would later earn a great deal from transporting the harvest. The CPR was also the largest landholder in the west and it hoped that some of the excursioners would decide to settle in the west and buy some railway land.
Many of the labourers came from Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes, but as demand increased workers began to be pulled from British Columbia, the United States, and Great Britain. Wages were high, the highest a labourer could earn in Canada. A season's work could earn up to three hundred dollars. As room and board were normally provided, the only expense was the thirty to forty dollars for the train trip west.
While wages were high, conditions were poor. The trains that carried the workers were crowded and unsanitary, with few stops on the way. There was rarely enough accommodation for the workers in the west and many were forced into crowded, substandard housing. In years with a poor harvest too many people could be brought west and some would find themselves out of work. In 1928 a mass of thousands of British workers who could not find work threatened to become violent and were shipped back across the Atlantic at government expense. For the western towns the annual arrival of the raucous excursioners was a major disruption with common instances of violence, drunkenness and theft.
During the First World War the need for labour in the west was even more pressing as thousands of young men had enlisted. An extended campaign drawing on patriotism saw an unprecedented number travel west. The excursion peaked in the mid-1920s with over 50,000 workers per season travelling west. By the late 1920s the development of the combine harvester and other equipment dramatically cut the need for labour. The onset of the Great Depression ended the practice completely as high excess production and unemployment affected the prairies.
# Luděk Beneš

Luděk Beneš (1937-2016) was a slalom canoeist who competed for Czechoslovakia from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s, specializing in the C1 discipline. He won six medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with three golds (C1 team: 1955, 1959, 1965), two silvers (C1: 1955, 1965) and a bronze (C1 team: 1957).
Beneš was born in Blovice and died on 9 August 2016 at the age of 78.
# Odostomia dijkhuizeni

Odostomia dijkhuizeni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The size of the shell of this micromollusc varies between 2.3 mm and 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Mauritania.
# Walsall F.C. Youth and Reserves

Walsall Football Club in England are represented at Reserve and Youth team level by the Walsall Development Squad and Walsall Academy. The Development Squad currently compete in the Central League North-West Division and the academy team compete in the Youth Alliance North-West Division.
Both teams play the majority of their home games at the Birmingham County FA Headquarters at Ray Hall Lane in Perry Barr, although some games are played at the senior side's Bescot Stadium home.
The Development Squad is currently managed by Miguel Llera and the academy side by Kyle Kirby. The make up of both sides is usually very similar, with Walsall's Academy side joining more experienced first team players on the fringes of the EFL League Two matchday squad and those who are returning from injury, in the majority of Development Squad fixtures.
Walsall Development Squad also compete in the Birmingham Senior Cup and Walsall Senior Cup, winning each competition on a number of occasions.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 1 July 2021.

## Notable academy graduates

Walsall's Youth Academy has produced a number of first team players throughout the club's history. In recent years, notable graduates to go on to play in higher divisions include Matty Fryatt, Julian Bennett, Scott Dann, Jamie Paterson, Will Grigg and Troy Deeney.
Two graduates have gone on to play full international football for England: Allan Clarke and Michael Ricketts. Clarke had a hugely successful career, scoring a winning goal in an FA Cup final while at Leeds United.
# Thunde-Rin Guns, Game of the Wild West

Thunde-Rin Guns, Game of the Wild West is a 1984 board game published by Standard Games and Publications.

## Gameplay

Thunde-Rin Guns, Game of the Wild West is a game in which the players control the Outlaws, the Gunmen, and the Sheriff, with each of them having their own victory condition.

## Reception

Matthew J. Costello reviewed Thunde-Rin Guns, Game of the Wild West in Space Gamer No. 71. Costello commented that "I liked this game. As is usual with Standard Games, each character's counter is a unique individual, with differing abilities. The map of the town and its environs is atmospheric and it's fun to play on. While strategy seems obvious at times [...] there are enough options to keep the game a close match. The rules are clear, simple, and have nice bits of business with exploding safes and the classic stagecoach robbery. This one's definitely worth, er, a shot."

## Reviews

* Space Voyager
# Aegosoma

Aegosoma is a genus of long-horned beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Aegosoma:
* Aegosoma annulicorne Komiya, 2001
* Aegosoma cuneicorne Komiya, 2000
* Aegosoma doi Drumont & Ivanov, 2016
* Aegosoma dorei Drumont et al, 2018
* Aegosoma george Do, 2015
* Aegosoma giganteum Lansberge, 1884
* Aegosoma guerryi Lameere, 1915
* Aegosoma hainanense Gahan, 1900
* Aegosoma ivanovi Danilevsky, 2011
* Aegosoma katsurai Komiya, 2000
* Aegosoma kusamai Komiya, 1999
* Aegosoma musaamani Drumont, Do & Bosuang, 2013
* Aegosoma ornaticolle White, 1853
* Aegosoma osseum Aurivillius, 1897
* Aegosoma pallidum Komiya & Drumont, 2012
* Aegosoma pseudornaticolle Ripaille & Drumont, 2017
* Aegosoma scabricorne Scopoli, 1763
* Aegosoma sinicum White, 1853
* Aegosoma xentoc Do & Drumont, 2014
# Wanliu

Wanliu Area (simplified Chinese: 万柳地区; traditional Chinese: 萬柳地區; pinyin: Wànliǔ Dìqū), or Haidian Town (simplified Chinese: 海淀镇; traditional Chinese: 海澱鎮; pinyin: Hǎidiàn Zhèn), formerly Haidian Township (simplified Chinese: 海淀乡; traditional Chinese: 海澱鄉; pinyin: Hǎidiàn Xiāng) is a town, more precisely area, of Haidian District, Beijing, located immediately to the east of Kunming Lake. As of 2020, it had a total population of 2,022, making a drastic decline from 2010's population of 28,062 due to the demolition of Liulangzhuang village within the township.

## History

Timeline of Wanliu Area :
| Time | Status |
| 1949 | Part of the 16th District |
| 1950 | Part of the 13th District |
| 1952 | Part of Haidian District |
| 1958 | Organized as Haidian People's Commune |
| 1960 | Merged with Qinghe and Dongsheng to form Qinghe People's Commune |
| 1961 | Separated from Qinghe and restored as a commune |
| 1969 | Incorporated Shucun Production Team |
| 1984 | Changed into a township |
| 2001 | Became Wanliu Area while retaining its status as Haidian Township |
| 2011 | Haidian Township became Haidian Town |

## Administrative Divisions

At the end of 2021, Wanliu Area was subdivided into 5 divisions, including 2 communities, 2 villages, and 1 residential area for an economic cooperative:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110108023005 | 六郎庄 | Liulangzhuang | Community |
| 110108023006 | 功德寺 | Gongdesi | Community |
| 110108023203 | 青龙桥 | Qinglongqiao | Village |
| 110108023204 | 树村 | Shucun | Village |
| 110108023500 | 万柳（集团）股份经济合作社六郎庄 | Wanliu (Jituan) Gufen Jingji Hezuoshe Liulangzhuang | Residential Area |
# Charles Hamilton, 8th Earl of Haddington

Charles Hamilton, 8th Earl of Haddington DL (5 July 1753 – 17 March 1828) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Life

Haddington was the eldest son of Thomas Hamilton, 7th Earl of Haddington and Mary Lloyd. Following his accession to the Earldom of Haddington, he was elected a Scottish representative peer from 1807 to 1812. He held the office of Lord Lieutenant of Haddingtonshire from 1804 to 1823. As the hereditary keeper of Holyrood Park in Edinburgh, Haddington caused some controversy by refusing to allow member of the Aesculapian Club to extend paths and plant areas of the park. He caused further controversy, when he opened the Camstane Quarry on Salisbury Crags to provide paving stones for London. The public outcry led the House of Lords to strip his son, Thomas Hamilton, the 9th Earl, of his hereditary rights as Keeper of the King's Park in 1831. However Thomas was paid £40,000 (equivalent to £4.5 million in 2022) in compensation for the loss of this role.
Lord Haddington died 17 March 1828.

## Marriage and issue

Lord Haddington married on 30 April 1779 to Lady Sophia Hope (d.1813), daughter of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun and had issue:
* Thomas Hamilton, 9th Earl of Haddington
# Band of the Grenadier Guards

The Band of the Grenadier Guards is the military band of the Grenadier Guards, which is an infantry regiment of the British Army. It was raised between 1660 with first a drum and 1665, when a fife was added.

## History

The birth of the Grenadiers Band has been described to date from 1665, when each company had one soldier who had been instructed in playing the fife. In 1685, Charles II allowed the band to maintain 12 "hautbois" (oboe) players. His death in 1685 was so significant for the band that until the Second World War, the Bass Drummer (known officially as The Regimental Timebeater), wore a black armband in mourning of the king's death.
The march The British Grenadiers was introduced to British audiences in the late 17th century.
George II gave Handel the task of scoring the Music for the Royal Fireworks, most commonly performed with strings, for the king's own musicians, who were wind players from his foot guards. Handel would have likely come into contact with musicians from the Grenadier Guards during the first performance at Vauxhall Gardens in 1749.
By 1794, instrumentation included a flute player and sixteen others, namely six clarinets, three bassoons, three horns, one trumpet, two serpents and one drums.
From 1856 to 1896 Lt. Daniel Godfrey MVO (1831–1903) was the bandmaster.
In May 2008, the Band was given the freedom of the City of Lincoln.

## Functions

The Band of the Grenadier Guards plays regularly at various events as part of the Massed Bands of the Household Division; it can be found in London performing at the following occasions:
* Changing of the Guard
* Trooping the Colour
* Beating the Retreat

## Uniform

Full dress uniform of the Grenadier Guards worn on ceremonial occasions as in the band or the Household Division includes a tall and heavy fur cap, called bearskin.
# Harry Giddings Jr.

Harry Giddings Jr. (May 18, 1884 – June 15, 1949) was a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame owner, breeder, and trainer of thoroughbred racehorses. He was born in Trafalgar Township in Halton County, Ontario now at the outskirts of the town of Oakville. Raised on a horse breeding farm, he learned about training Thoroughbreds from childhood and by 1907 was successful enough to have one of his horses compete in the Queen's Plate, Canada's most prestigious horse race first run in 1860. Between 1911 and 1942, Harry Giddings would win a record eight editions of the Queen's Plate. Sixty-six years later in 2008 Roger Attfield tied the record. In addition to his Queen's Plates, Giddings Jr. won ten of the two other Canadian Classic Races which today constitute the Canadian Triple Crown series.
Harry Giddings Jr. maintained a stud farm near Oakville, and owned four of his eight Queen's Plate winners. He trained horses for other owners and was active in the business until his death in 1949.
# Waveland, Florida

Waveland, Florida, was a community in what is now Martin County, Florida, which encompassed all of Sewall's Point, that part of Rio lying east of Warner Creek, and that part of Jensen Beach lying south of N.E. Center Street, more or less.
A U.S. post office was established in Waveland on September 2, 1880, but its name was changed to Sewall's Point on May 4, 1891. On December 4, 1891, a new Waveland post office was established which continued until August 31, 1918, when it was merged into the Jensen post office, which became Jensen Beach on June 1, 1943.
The name of Waveland has to this day been associated with All Saints Episcopal Church and its cemetery. N.E. Waveland Avenue is a present-day road which runs south from N.E. Dixie Highway in eastern Rio. There is also a Waveland Beach Strip on Hutchinson Island in St. Lucie County, but it is not related to this former community.
# Walsall Leather Museum

Walsall Leather Museum is located in Walsall, in the West Midlands in England, and was opened in 1988, in a Victorian factory building renovated by Walsall Council. It tells the story of the leather trade in Walsall, charting the town's rise from a small market town into an international saddle-making centre.

## The Industry

In 1900, at the peak of the industry, approximately 10,000 people were employed locally in preparing leather, and making saddles, horse bridles and related leather items. It is estimated that there are still at least 40 manufacturers of saddles and bridles in the town including a number of makers of bags and light leathergoods, including Royal Warrant holders.

## Exhibitions

Exhibits in the museum include a range of Walsall-made leathergoods, from saddles to gloves, bags, shoes, and leather fashion accessories. A 'contemporary design' section in the museum showcases the work of designers working with leather today. Leather crafts traditional to Walsall are demonstrated within the museum's workshops by a team of experienced skilled craftsmen and women.
The museum also houses a research library of specialist works on the subject of the leather craft and industry. There is a seasonal events programme featuring craft workshops for children and adults as well as family events.
# Adolphine (name)

Adolphine is a female name. It is the female equivalent of the male name Adolf. It is far more rare than the male one.

## Prominent people with this name

* Adolphine Fletcher Terry (1882–1976), American political and social activist
* Adolphine Kok (1879–1928), Dutch lawyer

## Adolpha

Another female equivalent of Adolf is Adolpha.
* Louise Adolpha Le Beau, German pianist and composer. 1850-1927 Grand Duchy
* Adolpha Wykeham Holt, Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
* Adolpha Van Meerhaeghe, film actress
# 2007 InterLiga

The tournament has begun the January 3rd and will give two places in the Copa Libertadores 2007. Eight teams participate in this tournament

## Groups
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Necaxa | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 9 |
| UANL | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 |
| Monterrey | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| Cruz Azul | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| América | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| Chiapas | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Morelia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 |
| UAG | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 2 |

## Match schedule

Matches at Robertson Stadium (Houston, Texas)
| 1. | 3 Jan 07 | Monterrey vs UANL | 0-2 3-1 |
| 2. | 3 Jan 07 | Cruz Azul vs Necaxa | 2-3 |
| 3. | 4 Jan 07 | Chiapas vs Morelia | 2-1 2-1 |
| 4. | 4 Jan 07 | América vs UAG | 1-1 |
Matches at Pizza Hut Park (Frisco, Texas)
| 5. | 6 Jan 07 | UANL vs Cruz Azul | 2-2 |
| 6. | 6 Jan 07 | Necaxa vs Monterrey | 3-2 |
| 7. | 7 Jan 07 | Morelia vs América | 0-2 |
| 8. | 7 Jan 07 | Chiapas vs UAG | 2-2 |
Matches at The Home Depot Center (Carson, California)
| 9. | 9 Jan 07 | Necaxa vs UANL | 1-0 |
| 10. | 9 Jan 07 | Monterrey vs Cruz Azul | 1-0 |
| 11. | 10 Jan 07 | Morelia vs UAG | 3-1 |
| 12. | 10 Jan 07 | América vs Chiapas | 1-0 |
| 13. | 13 Jan 07 | Final 1: Necaxa vs Chiapas | 1-0 |
| 14. | 13 Jan 07 | Final 2: América vs UANL | 0-0 (4-2) |