OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Hirschfeld

Fritz Hirschfeld (22 October 1886 in Berlin – 11 October 1944 in Auschwitz) was a German jurist of Jewish descent, a judge in Potsdam, a refugee in the Netherlands, interned in the Westerbork transit camp and in the Theresienstadt concentration camp and murdered in the Auschwitz extermination camp. After his conversion he also worked as a translator and author.
In March 2019, a Stolperstein (stumbling stone) for Fritz Hirschfeld was laid in Nieuwkuijk in the Netherlands on the site of the St. Gertrudisgesticht, which was demolished in 1969. Another stumbling stone has been in place since December 2019 in Potsdam, Griebnitzstraße 8. A hall in the Potsdam Regional Court has been named after him.
# Africville Suite

Africville Suite is an album by Canadian jazz pianist Joe Sealy, which was released in 1996 by Sea Jam. It won the 1997 Juno Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.
# Bernardo López Piquer

Bernardo López Piquer (20 August 1799, Valencia – 1 August 1874, Madrid) was a Spanish portrait painter; noted especially for his pastels.

## Biography

His father was the portrait painter, Vicente López Portaña. His brother, Luis, also became a painter. Later, they would work together at Orihuela Cathedral.
He and his brother enrolled at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1825. Thanks to the influence of his father, he was able to find work at the Royal Palace, where he painted portraits in his father's style.
After 1844, he held the position of Director of Studies at the Real Academia. He served as President of the Painting Section from 1845 until his death. From 1843, he was a court painter for Isabel II and was the "Primer Pintor" from 1858 to 1868, when he was dismissed following the Glorious Revolution.

## Notable works

* Retrato de la Reina Madre María Teresa de Braganza
* Retrato de Isabel II
* Retrato de Vicente López
* San Pascual Bailón adorando la Eucaristía
* Retrato de D. Manuel Fernández Varela, Comisario General de Cruzada
* Los alabarderos José Díaz y Francisco Torán
# Fear in the Night

Fear in the Night may refer to:
* Fear in the Night (1947 film), an American film directed by Maxwell Shane
* Fear in the Night (1972 film), a British film directed by Jimmy Sangster
# Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City)

An outdoor bronze sculpture of Daniel Webster by Thomas Ball is installed in Central Park, Manhattan, New York. The "larger-than-life-size" statue was commissioned in the 1870s, to be installed along Central Park's Mall. It was instead installed along the West Drive at 72nd Street due to size restrictions. Daniel Webster was presented by Gordon W. Burnham in 1876.
# The Three-Day Reign

The Three-Day Reign (Korean: 삼일천하) also known as Three Days of Their Reign is a 1973 South Korean film directed by Shin Sang-ok. It was awarded Best Film at the Blue Dragon Film Awards ceremony. Actor Shin Young-kyun was also named Best Actor for his performance in the film.

## Plot

During the last days of the Yi dynasty, conflict arises between the China-leaning conservatives, and the Western-learning and Japan-leaning reformers over how to rule Korea in the future. The reformer Kim Okgyun helps persuade the king to announce Korea's independence, breaking with China. When a conservative agent informs China, Chinese troops enter Korea and end the reign of independence after three days.

## Cast

* Shin Young-kyun
* Shin Seong-il
* Yoon Jeong-hee
* Park Nou-sik
* Namkoong Won
* Han Mun-jeong
* Sin Il-ryong
* Do Kum-bong
* Hwang Hae
* O Cheon-pyeong
# Centre Bridge, Pennsylvania

Centre Bridge is an unincorporated community on the Delaware River in Solebury Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located at the crossroads of River Road (PA 32) and Upper York Road (PA 263), it lies 3 miles (4.8 km) north of New Hope. The spelling of the name of the village is traditional.
Centre Bridge was originally called Reading's Ferry, after the proprietor of the original ferry at this point on the Old York Road between Philadelphia and New York. In 1814, a covered wooden toll bridge was built there. In 1923, lightning struck the bridge and the resulting fire destroyed the bridge. The fire was depicted in a famous painting by Edward Willis Redfield, who lived in a farm house just north of the bridge. The current Centre Bridge–Stockton Bridge was completed in 1926.
The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal runs along the river between Centre Bridge and the river.
For more than two hundred years, there has been an inn at the crossroads. It has burned several times; the last time it burned to the ground, in the early 1960s, the centuries-old stone walls tumbled. This time, it was rebuilt by more modern although less picturesque standards.
# The Renaissance Man

The Renaissance Man is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions as part of their Fourth Doctor Adventures.

## Plot

The Doctor endeavours to educate Leela by taking her to the greatest collection of Earth artifacts in the universe, The Morovanian Museum on Morovania Minor. But instead, they find themselves in a strange English village, inhabited by a variety of academics, and presided over by a curious collector called Harcourt.

## Cast

* The Doctor – Tom Baker
* Leela – Louise Jameson
* Harcourt – Ian McNeice
* Jephson – Gareth Armstrong
* Edward – Anthony Howell
* Lizzie – Daisy Ashford
* Beryl / Professor Hilda Lutterthwaite – Laura Molyneux
* Dr Henry Carnforth – John Dorney
# The Things That U Do

"The Things That U Do" is the third single taken from DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince's fourth studio album, Homebase. It spent a week at number #43 on the US R&B Chart, though it failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing
### CD Single

* "The Things That U Do" (Radio Remix) - 3:38
* "The Things That U Do" (Totally Bumpin' Vocal) - 6:13
* "The Things That U Do" (House Mix) - 5:30
* "The Things That U Do" (Underground Mix) - 7:12

### 7" Vinyl

* "The Things That U Do" - 3:56
* "The Things That U Do" (House Mix) - 5:30

### 12" Vinyl

* "The Things That U Do" (Club Mix) - 6:44
* "The Things That U Do" (Radio Remix) - 3:38
* "The Things That U Do" (Totally Bumpin' Vocal) - 6:13
* "The Things That U Do" (LP Version) - 3:56
* "The Things That U Do" (House Mix) - 5:30
* "The Things That U Do" (Underground Mix) - 7:12
* "Vic's Drum Interlude" - 1:03
# 23rd Infantry Brigade (Liberia)

The 23rd Infantry Brigade is a Liberian military unit that serves as the ground force component of the Armed Forces of Liberia. Commanded by a colonel, it consists of two infantry battalions under the 23rd Infantry Brigade and supporting units.

## Structure

* HQ
* 1st Infantry Battalion (located at Edward Beyan Kesselly Military Barracks in Margibi County)
*** Headquarters Company
*** Alpha Company
*** Bravo Company
*** Charlie Company
*** Combat Support Company
* 2nd Infantry Battalion (Also at Edward Beyan Kesselly Military Barracks)
** Headquarters Company
** Alpha Company
** Bravo Company
** Charlie Company
** Combat Support Company

### 2nd Battalion

The first commander of the battalion was Lieutenant Colonel Emmanuel Larbi Sarpong Gyadu of Ghana Army.

## History

The Liberian National Guard Brigade was at the heart of the pre-coup True Whig Party era army. After the First Liberian Civil War; the Second Liberian Civil War, the arrival of UNMIL, and the United States State Department's Liberian Security Sector Reform program, run by contractors, the Armed Forces of Liberia was effectively recreated from nothing from 2005.
The 23rd Infantry Brigade was formed on August 29, 2008, at the Barclay Training Center in Monrovia, and the 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Brigade in December that year. Both battalions are currently based at the former Camp Schiefflin, which has now been renamed the Edward Binyah Kesselly Barracks, often known simply as 'EBK Barracks.'
As a result of the concentration of troops at EBK, the camp was overcrowded, and disturbances among the soldiers have occurred. As of mid-2009, the Ministry of Defense is attempting to alleviate the problem by relocating some personnel to Camp Tubman in Gbarnga.
The two battalions and supporting units went through training and preparation for an assessment exercise, a modified US Army Readiness Training Evaluation Program (ARTEP), which was held in late 2009. The force operates according to slightly modified United States Army practices, and uses U.S. doctrine.
   "..The first battalion started the United States Army Training and Evaluation Programme, which it will complete in September [2009], while the second battalion will complete the programme in December [2009]. At that time, the United States contractors currently training and equipping the force will hand over to the Ministry of National Defense, which will assume responsibility for training and standing up the new army. The United States has indicated that it plans to assign as many as 60 United States serving military personnel to continue mentoring the Armed Forces of Liberia, beginning in January 2010."

## Operations

The unit was deployed during Operation Restore Hope in June 2012 at the Ivorian border in a Joint Task Force (JTF) with other security agencies like the Liberian National Police (LNP), the Liberian Immigration Service (LIS) and the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).
# FtsZ-DE RNA motif

The ftsZ-DE RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. ftsZ-DE motifs are found in bacteria belonging to the genus Fibrobacter.
It is ambiguous whether ftsZ-DE RNAs function as cis-regulatory elements or whether they operate in trans as small RNAs. ftsZ-DE RNAs are consistently located immediately downstream of predicted operons, one of whose genes is predicted as ftsZ. ftsZ genes encode a GTPase that is involved in cell division. This genomic arrangement could suggest that ftsZ-DE RNAs function as cis-regulatory elements as part of the 3' untranslated regions of these operons. However, these locations rarely contain cis-regulatory RNAs in bacteria. Another possibility that was proposed is that ftsZ-DE RNAs represent an unusual form of Rho-independent transcription terminators that are specific to the under-studied phylum Fibrobacterota, to which Fibrobacter belongs. However, the ftsZ-DE motif exhibits some features that are not found in many Rho-independent terminators, especially that it consists of two hairpins. The function of ftsZ-DE RNAs has not, as of 2018, been established.
# Ago di Sciora

Ago di Sciora is a mountain in the Bregaglia Range of the Alps, located south of Vicosoprano in the canton of Graubünden. It forms a sharp needle in the middle of the Sciora group.
# Bernardo Manuel

Bernardo Manuel (born 27 December 1954) is an Angolan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Statue of Daniel Webster

Statue of Daniel Webster may refer to:
* Statue of Daniel Webster (Boston), Massachusetts, U.S.
* Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City), New York, U.S.
* Statue of Daniel Webster (U.S. Capitol), Washington, D.C., U.S.
# The Treasure of Vaghia

The Treasure of Vaghia (Greek: Ο θησαυρός της Βαγίας) is a 1969 novel by Greek author George Sari. It is her first novel and is partially autobiographical. A television series based upon the book aired on Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi in 1984.

## Plot summary

This summer a group of children spend a wonderful holiday on the Greek island of Aegina. The arrival of a beloved French friend, a young psychiatrist working in Paris, will bring, apart from joy, a mission. To find a hidden treasure that could help a falling friend drive away his demons. A novel of strong emotion, full of adventure and rich descriptions, where the author perfectly recreates the particular atmosphere of children’s summertime on an island.
# Centre Avenue YMCA Building

The Centre Avenue YMCA Building located at 2621 Centre Avenue in the Middle Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1922. A sign on the building says the following: "Centre Avenue YMCA - This building was erected in 1922 to house the only YMCA for African-Americans in Western Pennsylvania. The Centre Avenue YMCA served not only as one of the only recreational areas facilities for African-Americans from the 1920s through the 1950s, but was also a center of social and cultural life in the community, and was famous for free symposiums held here during the 1930s and '40s with nationally prominent African-Americans. Pittsburgh Historic Review Commission. Marker dedicated 1994." The building was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on August 8, 1995, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
# Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGST1 gene.

## Function

The MAPEG family (Membrane-Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) consists of six human proteins, two of which are involved in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. Other family members, demonstrating glutathione S-transferase and peroxidase activities, are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione to electrophiles and the reduction of lipid hydroperoxides. This protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and outer mitochondrial membrane where it is thought to protect these membranes from oxidative stress. Four transcript variants of this gene encode one protein isoform.
# 23rd Infantry Division (Poland)

The 23rd Upper Silesian Infantry Division (Polish: 23. Gornoslaska Dywizja Piechoty) was a unit of the Polish Army in the interwar period (1921-1939). Created in 1921, its headquarters were stationed in Upper Silesian town of Tarnowskie Góry. Also, some other units were located in garrisons across the Polish part of Upper Silesia:
* in Katowice - 73rd Infantry Regiment,
* in Tarnowskie Gory - 11th Infantry Regiment,
* in Chorzów, Rybnik and Wielkie Hajduki - 75th Infantry Regiment,
* in Żory and Będzin - 23rd Light Artillery Regiment.
In October 1938 the Division, under General Jan Jagmin-Sadowski, participated in the annexation of Trans-Olza. A year later, in September 1939, it took part in the Polish September Campaign. Commanded by Colonel Wladyslaw Powierza, it was part of Operational Group "Silesia"/"Jagmin" of the Army Kraków, under General Antoni Szylling.
On September 1 and 2, the unit defended the so-called Fortified Area of Silesia, then it was ordered to support the 55th I.D., which was fighting around Wyry and Kobiór. After several skirmishes with German 28th I.D., the Poles withdrew towards the Nida River. Between September 4 and 20, the Division retreated eastwards, repelling German attacks and beating the enemy in Biłgoraj. On September 19, the Division joined units attacking Tomaszów Lubelski, but these efforts were fruitless. It fought until the capitulation of Army Kraków, September 20.
# El Tiempo Es Oro

El Tiempo Es Oro may refer to:
* El Tiempo Es Oro (album), by Paulina Rubio
* El Tiempo Es Oro (game show), a Puerto Rican game show
# Agdistis quagga

Agdistis quagga is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa.
# Bestensee station

Bestensee station is a railway station in Bestensee, Brandenburg, Germany.
# Method of lines

The method of lines (MOL, NMOL, NUMOL) is a technique for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in which all but one dimension is discretized. By reducing a PDE to a single continuous dimension, the method of lines allows solutions to be computed via methods and software developed for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and differential-algebraic systems of equations (DAEs). Many integration routines have been developed over the years in many different programming languages, and some have been published as open source resources.
The method of lines most often refers to the construction or analysis of numerical methods for partial differential equations that proceeds by first discretizing the spatial derivatives only and leaving the time variable continuous. This leads to a system of ordinary differential equations to which a numerical method for initial value ordinary equations can be applied. The method of lines in this context dates back to at least the early 1960s. Many papers discussing the accuracy and stability of the method of lines for various types of partial differential equations have appeared since.

## Application to elliptical equations

MOL requires that the PDE problem is well-posed as an initial value (Cauchy) problem in at least one dimension, because ODE and DAE integrators are initial value problem (IVP) solvers. Thus it cannot be used directly on purely elliptic partial differential equations, such as Laplace's equation. However, MOL has been used to solve Laplace's equation by using the method of false transients. In this method, a time derivative of the dependent variable is added to Laplace’s equation. Finite differences are then used to approximate the spatial derivatives, and the resulting system of equations is solved by MOL. It is also possible to solve elliptical problems by a semi-analytical method of lines. In this method, the discretization process results in a set of ODE's that are solved by exploiting properties of the associated exponential matrix.
Recently, to overcome the stability issues associated with the method of false transients, a perturbation approach was proposed which was found to be more robust than standard method of false transients for a wide range of elliptic PDEs.
# CZT

CZT may stand for:
* Community Z Tools, a set of tools for the Z notation
* Cadmium zinc telluride, a semiconductor material
* Chirp_Z-transform, another name for Bluestein's FFT algorithm
* Changzhutan, Changsha-Zhuzhou-xiangTan City Cluster
# El Tiempo (Anzoátegui)

El Tiempo is a Venezuelan regional newspaper, headquartered in Puerto la Cruz, in the state of Anzoátegui.

## History

The newspaper was launched in 1951 as Voz Caribe, a weekly newspaper. It was relaunched as a daily, under the new name El Tiempo, following the restoration of democracy after the 1958 Venezuelan coup d'état. Under the management of Jesús Márquez (1978–1985) the newspaper increased its circulation from 6300 to 35,000, and its size from 16 pages to 40.
The board of directors of Editores Orientales, C.A includes Adolfo Raul Taylhardat.
On 27 April 2018, it was announced that El Tiempo would become a weekly newspaper again after over 60 years as a daily newspaper, with its first weekly edition (printing every Friday) on 4 May 2018. The move was announced by the editorial board as a result of persistent shortages of paper and other printing supplies.
# The Unfriend

The Unfriend is a play written by Steven Moffat. The plot centres on suburban couple Peter and Debbie, whose polite invitation to a stranger on holiday has dire consequences.

## Production

The play was due to premiere at the Minerva Theatre, Chichester as part of the 2020 Festival. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the play was postponed to 2022. The play began previews on 21 May 2022, with a press night on 26 May. It ended its planned limited run on 9 July 2022. The play is directed by Mark Gatiss (in his directorial debut), designed by Robert Jones, lighting design by Mark Henderson and starring Amanda Abbington, Frances Barber and Reece Shearsmith.
The playtext was published by Nick Hern Books on 26 May 2021.
The Unfriend transferred to the West End, opening at the Criterion Theatre on 19 January 2023, following previews from 15 January. It played a limited run to 16 April 2023, with the original cast from Chichester all returning.
In July 2023, it was announced the play would return for another West End run at the Wyndham's Theatre, starring Lee Mack, Sarah Alexander and Frances Barber returning as Elsa, with performances between 16 December 2023 and 9 March 2024.

## Cast and characters

| Character | Chichester | West End | West End Remount |
| Character | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Debbie | Amanda Abbington | Amanda Abbington | Sarah Alexander |
| Elsa | Frances Barber | Frances Barber | Frances Barber |
| Peter | Reece Shearsmith | Reece Shearsmith | Lee Mack |
| Rosie | Maddie Holliday | Maddie Holliday | Maddie Holliday |
| The Neighbour | Michael Simkins | Michael Simkins | Nick Sampson |
| PC Junkin | Marcus Onilude | Marcus Onilude | Muzz Khan |
| Alex | Gabriel Howell | Gabriel Howell | Jem Matthews |

## Critical reception

The Chichester production of the play received positive reviews from WhatsOnStage.com, The Daily Telegraph, The Stage and The Guardian.
Timeout magazine described the West End production as "Waffly, unfocused and above all, bland".
# 3 Maja Street

3 Maja Street may refer to:
* 3 Maja Street in Bydgoszcz
* 3 Maja Street, Katowice
# Agonum gracile

Agonum gracile is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Michael Desaulniers

Michael "Mike" Desaulniers is a former World No. 1 hardball squash player from Canada.
Desaulniers played squash for Harvard University, and won the US intercollegiate title in 1977, 1978 and 1980 (he missed the 1979 event because of a broken foot).
Desaulniers is probably best remembered for his win over the legendary player Sharif Khan in the final of the 1982 North American Open (the most prestigious title in hardball squash at the time). Desaulniers' 10-15, 15-12, 15-8, 15-9 win over Khan ended a run of six consecutive titles at the championship for Khan, and marked only the second time that Khan had failed to win the title since 1969. Khan never won the title again.
A series of injuries kept Desaulniers away from the tour in 1983. He made a successful return in 1984, and then retired from the game in 1986.
# Farmer Phil's Festival

Farmer Phil's Festival is a music festival that takes place in early August at Gatten Farm, near Ratlinghope, Shropshire. The festival was founded by, and is managed by the eponymous Philip Harding and was first held in 1998.

## History

Early festivals were simply a marquee in a corner of one of the farm's fields. The festival has since grown to its current capacity of around 2,000, and expanded from a two to three-day festival in 2009. The festival properly takes place from Friday to Sunday, although the festival is unusual in that it allows festival-goers to camp for the entire week before, from Monday onwards, with occasional musical acts events during that time.

## Musical styles

The festival previously featured a number of musical styles. Notable acts up to 2017 included rock (The Quireboys, Dr. Feelgood, The Blockheads), folk punk (Ferocious Dog), ska (The Selecter), folk rock (Wille and the Bandits, Gaz Brookfield, Mad Dog Mcrea, Rusty Shackle), blues (The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band), dance (Dreadzone, The Orb), world music (3 Daft Monkeys) and singer-songwriters (Les Carter, John Otway).
Since 2018, the festival has mainly concentrated on a few retro headliners (Doctor and the Medics and Aswad in 2018, Lindisfarne and The Neville Staple Band in 2019), with a large number of local and cover bands.

## Stages

Originally a single stage event, a second stage (The Russhuntel Stage, mainly catering for acoustic and solo acts) was added in 2007. A comedy/cabaret marquee was also added shortly afterwards.

## Awards

Farmer Phil's Festival targets itself as a family-friendly one, and has won Festival Kidz "Best Tiny Festival" award twice, in 2015 and 2017.
# Barbullush

Barbullush is a settlement in the former Bushat municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Vau i Dejës.
# Michael Mehlem

Michael Mehlem (born 1 May 1977) is an Austrian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Centro, Belo Horizonte

Centro (lit. 'Center') is a neighbourhood of Belo Horizonte, located in the central region of the city.