OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gokak Assembly constituency

Gokak is one of the 224 seats in Karnataka State Assembly in India. It is part of Belagavi Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | A. R. Panchagavi | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | L. S. Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | G. C. Tammanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Laxman Siddappa Nail | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1983 | Mallappa Muttennavar | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Mallappa Muttennavar | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Shankar Hanmant Karning | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Chandrashekhar Nayak | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Indian National Congress |
| 2019 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Ramesh Jarkiholi | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2019 by-election

2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections: Gokak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Ramesh Jarkiholi | 87,450 |
| | INC | Lakhan Laxmanrao Jarkiholi | 58,444 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29,006 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Gokak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Ramesh Jarkiholi | 90,249 | 51.87 |
| | BJP | Ashok Ningayyaswami Pujari | 75,969 | 43.67 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,121 | 1.22 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,280 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,73,980 | 71.77 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Archery at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual W1

The men's individual W1 archery competition at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was held from 21 to 25 September at the Olympic Baseball Centre (Athens).
The event was won by John Cavanagh, representing Great Britain.

## Results
### Ranking Round

| Rank | Competitor | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | 667 | WR |
| 2 | Anders Groenberg (SWE) | 661 | |
| 3 | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | 643 | |
| 4 | Olivier Hatem (FRA) | 628 | |
| 5 | John Cavanagh (GBR) | 624 | |
| 6 | Koichi Minami (JPN) | 617 | |
| 7 | Eric Hassberg (GER) | 606 | |
| 8 | Robert Lehner (SUI) | 603 | |
| 9 | Jean-Pierre Antonios (FIN) | 603 | |
| 10 | Aaron Cross (USA) | 587 | |
| 11 | Chuck Lear (USA) | 585 | |
| 12 | Daniele Cassiani (ITA) | 386 | |

### Competition bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | 109 | | | | | | |
| Jean-Pierre Antonios (FIN) | Jean-Pierre Antonios (FIN) | 160 | Jean-Pierre Antonios (FIN) | Jean-Pierre Antonios (FIN) | 102 | | | | | | |
| Robert Lehner (SUI) | Robert Lehner (SUI) | 155 | | | | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | 108 | | | |
| John Cavanagh (GBR) | John Cavanagh (GBR) | 164 | | | | John Cavanagh (GBR)$^{[1]}$ | John Cavanagh (GBR)$^{[1]}$ | 108 | | | |
| Daniele Cassiani (ITA) | Daniele Cassiani (ITA) | 114 | John Cavanagh (GBR) | John Cavanagh (GBR) | 102 | | | | | | |
| | | | Olivier Hatem (FRA) | Olivier Hatem (FRA) | 93 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | John Cavanagh (GBR) | John Cavanagh (GBR) | 108 |
| | | | | | | | | | Anders Groenberg (SWE) | Anders Groenberg (SWE) | 102 |
| | | | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | 103 | | | |
| Chuck Lear (USA) | Chuck Lear (USA) | 133 | Koichi Minami (JPN) | Koichi Minami (JPN) | 95 | | | |
| Koichi Minami (JPN) | Koichi Minami (JPN) | 150 | | | | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | 96 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Eric Hassberg (GER)$^{[2]}$ | Eric Hassberg (GER)$^{[2]}$ | 150 | | | | Anders Groenberg (SWE) | Anders Groenberg (SWE) | 99 |
| Aaron Cross (USA) | Aaron Cross (USA) | 150 | Eric Hassberg (GER) | Eric Hassberg (GER) | 102 | | | | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | Jeffrey Fabry (USA) | 108 |
| | | | Anders Groenberg (SWE)$^{[3]}$ | Anders Groenberg (SWE)$^{[3]}$ | 102 | | | | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | Zdenek Sebek (CZE) | 96 |
$^{[1]}$ Decided by additional arrows: 6:9 $^{[2]}$ Decided by additional arrows: 9:8 $^{[3]}$ Decided by additional arrows: 9:9,8:8,8:X
# Martha Marlow

Martha Marlow, is an Australian singer, songwriter, artist and musician. Marlow's debut studio album, Medicine Man was released in May 2021 and received a nomination for Best Blues and Roots Album at the 2021 ARIA Music Awards.

## Early life

Martha Marlow grew up in Sydney's Eastern suburbs, surrounded by a family of musicians.
Marlow studied at the National Art School of Sydney. She grew up in the same house that the Bee Gees lived in before they moved to London. She lives with a range of illnesses including fibromyalgia, lupus and Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome.

## Career

In 2015, Marlow covered Randy Newman's "Feels Like Home" for a Qantas commercial.

### 2021: Medicine Man

On 19 March 2021, Marlow released her debut single "Don't Want to Grow Up".
In May 2021 Marlow released her debut album Medicine Man. The 13-track original composition album was recorded with a 17 piece string ensemble, led by Veronique Serret and conducted by Daniel Denholm and produced by Jonathan Zwartz and Martha Marlow. The album received nominations for the ARIA Award for Best Blues and Roots Album and an Australian Women in Music Awards.

### 2022: Touring and Queen of the Night

Throughout 2022, Marlow toured 'Medicine Man' and was nominated for further awards. She also exhibited her watercolour painting in an exhibition at Sydney's King Street Gallery. Marlow also began work on her second album, 'Queen of the Night', with pianist Chris Abrahams, which is due for release in late 2023.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Medicine Man | Released: 21 May 2021 Label: Martha Marlow (MM001CD) Formats: CD, cassette, LP | — |
# NEE

NEE (Dutch for no) is a political protest group whose goal was to provide an alternative for voters who are unhappy with all political parties at hand in Belgium, where voting is compulsory.
The NEE party was founded in 2005 in Antwerp. The idea of the protest party was started by a group of young people, who felt that their local community had lost confidence in the Belgian politicians and their intentions. NEE first participated in the municipal elections of 2006 and ran for a second time in the 2007 Belgian general election.
The members of the NEE group went in a non-political direction after the 2007 elections, working on a movie project, and a fictional suicide blog, among other activities. It is unclear if a return to political activity is planned.

## Platform

Originally the party stated that elected NEE members would occupy their seat and vote against every proposition made. This strategy was changed and subsequently claimed that elected members would not fill an active role, instead leaving seats empty as a 'none of the above' option to allow dissatisfied voters a chance to sanction the other parties, which - in Belgium - are financially rewarded for every seat they obtain in parliament. Empty seats would also be a more realistic representation of the voter's opinion, considering that the voter did not want to support any actual politician.
The party organises its campaigns mainly through the internet. Besides an internet campaign, small scaled, sometimes satirical actions are organised in NEE's hometown, Antwerp.

## 2007 election campaign

NEE attracted international attention when its lead candidate for the Senate in the 2007 Belgian general election, Tania Derveaux, posed naked in an ad that promised to create 400,000 jobs. The ad was intended as a parodic attack on other parties that made claims about job creation that NEE considered ridiculous. According to the NEE website, she received back requests which were not for jobs, but for blowjobs. In response, NEE posted advertisements and a form on its website offering the opportunity to subscribe for one of the 40,000 blowjobs Tania would offer.
Eventually the promised blowjobs were given out virtually, by posting a (now unavailable) video clip on YouTube. An actress, Lin Chong, entitled as Tania's blowjob assistant, made gestures in the video as if she was performing oral sex on the viewer.

## Election results

In the municipal elections of 2006, the party received 1.51% of the votes for the Antwerp city council, but no candidate was elected.
In the general elections of 2007, NEE scored 0.18% for the Senate, which was not enough to obtain a seat.
# Chunk of Change

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | Favorable |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| entertainment.ie | |
| Hot Press | 3/5 |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Now | 3/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| URB | |
Chunk of Change is the debut extended play (EP) by American electropop band Passion Pit, released on September 16, 2008, by Frenchkiss Records and Columbia Records. A video for the single "Sleepyhead" was released in October 2008, directed by The Wilderness. The track was featured in the debut trailer for the 2011 video game LittleBigPlanet 2. "Better Things" was sampled by the alternative hip hop duo Chiddy Bang for their 2009 song "Truth".

## Background

The tracks "Better Things" and "Sleepyhead" were added for the commercial release of the EP. "Sleepyhead" was eventually included on Passion Pit's debut studio album, Manners (2009).

## Reception

Pitchfork's Tyler Grisham praised the EP, writing that it "deftly walks the line between beat-driven, Hot Chip floor geeking and twee atmospherics".
Patrick Lyons of Seterogum writing for the EPs 10th anniversary, had still praised the EP with a groovy tone of teenage romance that Passion Pit held for its humble beginnings, "Angelakos’ bedroom pop was endearingly homespun and laptop-lo-fi at a time when that was still a novelly twee concept, but it sparkled and moved with expertise beyond its sonic constraints.".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Angelakos, except where noted

### Sample credits

* "Sleepyhead" contains elements from "Óró Mo Bháidín" by Mary O'Hara.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Chunk of Change.
* Michael Angelakos – recording
* Ian Hultquist – vocal engineering (tracks 5, 6)
* Frank Napolski – artwork, layout

## Charts

Chart performance for Chunk of Change :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Hitseekers Albums (ARIA) | 13 |
| France (SNEP) | 58 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 35 |

## Release history

Release history for Chunk of Change :
| Region | Date | Label |
| United States | September 16, 2008 | FrenchkissColumbia |
| Australia | February 13, 2009 | Sony |
| France | February 16, 2009 | Sony |
| United Kingdom | February 16, 2009 | Columbia |
# Sittia Chiefdom

Sittia Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Bonthe District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Yonni.
# NKVD Order No. 001223

The NKVD Order No. 001223, also known as Об оперативных мерах против антисоветских и социально враждебных элементов, erroneously: О высылке антисоветских элементов из Литвы, Латвии и Эстонии, was an order signed by Lavrentiy Beria on October 11, 1939. In fact, its title was "О введении единой системы оперативного учета антисоветских элементов, выявляемых агентурной разработкой", or translated as, e.g."On the Operative Accounting of Anti-Soviet and Socially Alien Elements"
For a long time, the text of the order and its exact title were not available, and information about it is known from references, including its date and number, in the subsequent orders of state security.
Therefore, it used to be confused with the so-called Serov Instructions of 1941. The confusion was noted, for example, by Finnish historian Seppo Myllyniemi in 1979.
In 2012, Russian historian Aleksandr Dyukov, in his collection of documents, Накануне Холокоста. Фронт литовских активистов и советские репрессии в Литве, 1940 - 1941 гг. published the text of the Order No. 001223 with a large collections of other documents of the time. In the introduction, basing on the reading of the documents, Dyukov argued that the deportations were actually an indirect result of the sloppy work of NKVD, which could not counteract the Baltic anti-Soviet underground by routine everyday work. Order 001223 was about the compilation of the list of anti-Soviet activists. Attached to the Order was a detailed bureaucratic instruction how to carry out the accounting, signed by Chief of the 1st Special Department of the NKVD of the USSR, captain of state security Petrov. (Начальник 1 Спецотдела НКВД СССР, Капитан государственной безопасности ПЕТРОВ).
# 1988 Grand Prix International de Paris

The 1988 Grand Prix International de Paris was held in Paris. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Paul Wylie | United States |
| 2 | Grzegorz Filipowski | Poland |
| 3 | Michael Slipchuk | Canada |
| 4 | Makato Kano | Japan |
| 5 | Dmitri Gromov | Soviet Union |
| 6 | Lars Dresler | Denmark |
| 7 | Oliver Höner | Switzerland |
| 8 | Axel Médéric | France |
| 9 | Nicolas Pétorin | France |
| 10 | Frédéric Lipka | France |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Claudia Leistner | West Germany |
| 2 | Natalia Gorbenko | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Evelyn Großmann | East Germany |
| 4 | Jeri Campbell | United States |
| 5 | Karen Preston | Canada |
| 6 | Iveta Voralova | Czechoslovakia |
| 7 | Surya Bonaly | France |
| 8 | Tamara Téglássy | Hungary |
| 9 | Sandra Garde | France |
| 10 | Claude Péri | France |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Mandy Wötzel / Axel Rauschenbach | East Germany |
| 3 | Katy Keeley / Joseph Mero | United States |
| 4 | Christine Hough / Doug Ladret | Canada |
| 5 | Anuschka Gläser / Stephan Pfrengle | West Germany |
| 6 | Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley | United Kingdom |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Susan Wynne / Joseph Druar | United States |
| 2 | Sharon Jones / Paul Askham | United Kingdom |
| 3 | Oksana Grishuk / Alexander Chichkov | Soviet Union |
| 4 | Jo-Anne Borlase / Martin Smith | Canada |
| 5 | Dominique Yvon / Frédéric Palluel | France |
| 6 | Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy | France |
| 7 | Andrea Weppelmann / Hendrik Schamberger | West Germany |
| 8 | Anna Croci / Luca Mantovani | Italy |
| 9 | Andrea Juklova / Martin Simecek | Czechoslovakia |
# Fessia

Fessia is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae). It is distributed from Iran to Central Asia and Pakistan.

## Description

Species of Fessia grow from bulbs, which are covered by a gray or black tunic, purple inside. Each bulb produces one or more flower stems (scapes) bearing whitish to blue or violet flowers. The stamens have pale blue anthers. The black seeds are globe or drop shaped.
A number of species of Fessia, often under their earlier names in the genus Scilla, are grown by gardeners specializing in ornamental bulbous plants; they are hardy but some need a dry period in summer. F. puschkinioides (syn. Scilla puchkinioides) is described as "an easy to grow hardy species".

## Systematics

The genus Fessia was created by Franz Speta in 1998. All the species were previously included in a more broadly defined genus Scilla. The genus is placed in the tribe Hyacintheae (or the subfamily Hyacinthoideae by those who use the family Hyacinthaceae).

### Species

As of March 2013, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognized 11 species:
* Fessia bisotunensis (Speta) Speta
* Fessia furseorum (Meikle) Speta
* Fessia gorganica (Speta) Speta
* Fessia greilhuberi (Speta) Speta
* Fessia hohenackeri (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Speta
* Fessia khorassanica (Meikle) Speta
* Fessia parwanica (Speta) Speta
* Fessia purpurea (Griff.) Speta
* Fessia puschkinioides (Regel) Speta
* Fessia raewskiana (Regel) Speta
* Fessia vvedenskyi (Pazij) Speta
# Archasia pallida

Archasia pallida is a species of treehopper in the family Membracidae, found in the eastern United States.
# Martin Eisl

Martin Eisl (born 14 November 1982) is an Austrian professional footballer currently playing for Austrian side SVA Kindberg. He plays as a goalkeeper.
# Udhayan

Udhayan is an Indian Tamil film director, based in Chennai, India.

## Personal life

His birth name is S. B. Ramadoss. Born in Perunali village at Ramanathapuram District. His elder brother Sivaram Gandhi is a dialogue writer who worked in films like Samundi (1992), Vandicholai Chinraasu (1994) and Anantha Poongatre (1999).

## Career

Udhayan has directed two Tamil action films Perarasu (2006) and Aayudham Seivom (2008). Together with director Sundar C he has written screenplays for Aranmanai, Aambala, Aranmanai 2 and Aranmanai 4. He has been written dialogues for the film Ajith From Aruppukottai.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Screenwriter | Dialogue writer | Notes |
| 2006 | Perarasu | Y | Y | Y | Credited as Udhayan |
| 2008 | Aayudham Seivom | Y | Y | Y | Credited as Udhayan |
| 2014 | Aranmanai | N | Y | N | Credited as S. B. Ramadoss |
| 2015 | Aambala | N | Y | N | Credited as S. B. Ramadoss |
| 2016 | Aranmanai 2 | N | Y | N | Credited as S. B. Ramadoss |
| 2019 | Ajith From Aruppukottai | N | N | Y | Credited as S. B. Ramadoss |
# Chuck Winfrey

Chuck Winfrey (born March 27, 1949) is a former linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). Winfrey played the 1971 NFL season with the Minnesota Vikings. The following season, he was a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers.
# Sittia gens

The gens Sittia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. The most illustrious member of this gens was Publius Sittius, an adventurer who met with great success during the African War, after allying himself with Caesar.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Publius Sittius, a native of Nuceria in Campania, remained loyal to Rome during the Social War.
* Publius Sittius P. f., a friend and ally of Publius Cornelius Sulla, from whose defense by Cicero he likewise benefited. For some years he fought under the various kings of northern Africa, until in 46 BC he allied himself with Caesar, and fought successfully alongside Bocchus II against Juba I. After the Battle of Thapsus, Sittius captured Faustus Cornelius Sulla and Lucius Afranius, and sent them on to Caesar, who left him in command of western Numidia. Sittius was assassinated by Arabio in 44.
* Sittius, a resident of Cales in Campania, was among those proscribed by the Second Triumvirate in 43 BC. The citizens of Cales protected their fellow townsman, and appealed to the triumvirs, who agreed to reduce Sittius' punishment to exile in his home town.
# NKVD Order No. 00689

NKVD Order № 00689 partially recalled the NKVD Order № 00486 about "traitor of Motherland family members".
As an element of the rollback of Yezhovshchina, the order (signed by Lavrenty Beria on October 17, 1938) instructed to arrest only those wives who were informed about the counter-revolutionary activity of their husbands or there was information about their "political untrustworthy and socially dangerous attitudes or utterances". The requirement of simultaneous arrests was also reversed. The implementation for those not relieved by this order remained the same.
# Buster Meat Market

The Buster Meat Market, located at about 250 Main Ave. in Challis in Custer County, Idaho, USA, was a historic building constructed in c.1897. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was a one-story stone building with a galvanized iron front manufactured by the Mesker Bros. of St. Louis, Missouri. It was built for George McGowan, a merchant, and was rented to William Buster until Buster purchased the building. The building was considered the finest building in Challis for a number of years.
The building no longer exists.
Another NRHP-listed stone building, the Challis Cold Storage, located at about 300 Main Ave., collapsed in the 1983 Borah Peak earthquake.
# Fiegert

Fiegert (German pronunciation:) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Fiegert (born 1994), German ice hockey player
* Elfie Fiegert (born 1946), German actor
* Nigel Fiegert (born 1976), Australian Australian rules football player
# Two Hearts (film)

Two Hearts (Italian: Due cuori) is a 1943 Italian romance film directed by Carlo Borghesio and starring Erzsi Simor, Károly Kovács and Osvaldo Genazzani. It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Guglielmo Borzone.

## Cast

* Erzsi Simor as Anna Serrati
* Károly Kovács as Andrea Dalmonte
* Osvaldo Genazzani as Gianni Serrati
* Nino Crisman as Ruggero Berti, il fidanzato di Anna
* Guglielmo Sinaz as De Marchis
* Olga Vittoria Gentilli as Zia Gertrude
* Ela Franceschetti as La cameriera
* Ernesto Conte as L'avvocato
* Domenico Grossetto
* Tania Lante
* Diana Mauri
* Tina Santi
* Felice Minotti
# Araby

Araby may refer to:
* Araby, an archaic name for Arabia or the Arab world
* Araby (Mason's Springs, Maryland), a historic home listed on the NRHP
* "Araby" (short story), from James Joyce's 1914 Dubliners
** Araby (1999 film), an independent short film adapted from the short story
* Araby (Warhammer), a country in the Warhammer Fantasy setting by Games Workshop
* Arabi, Louisiana, United States
* Arabic chat alphabet, a method of transcribing Arabic into Latin alphabet plus Hindu-Arabic number
* Nabil Elaraby (born 1935), Foreign Minister of Egypt appointed on 6 March 2011
* "The Sheik of Araby", a 1921 jazz song
* "Araby", song by The Gun Club from their 1987 album Mother Juno
* Araby, fictional ship in the Tod Moran mysteries, novels by Howard Pease
* Araby (2017 film), a 2017 drama film
# Te Kuha

Te Kuha is a small village located to the east of Westport in the Buller District of the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located at the western end of the Lower Buller Gorge, with the Buller River flowing through the village.
It was the site of a punt that connected Westport to the south bank before the "black bridge" was constructed at Westport itself. State Highway 6 runs on the southern bank of the river, and the Stillwater - Westport Line railway runs on the northern bank. This railway was opened to Te Kuha from Westport in 1912, but a connection through the Buller Gorge to connect with the railway in Inangahua Junction was not completed until 1942. Passenger services no longer pass through Te Kuha and the railway mainly transports coal to the east coast port of Lyttelton.
There is not much evidence that the village at Te Kuha even existed now in 2023. The road ends as the railway enters the Buller Gorge, and the surrounding flats are used for farming. There are no building remains, and further access on the railway side of the Buller river is discouraged by the railway activity. Although this point was the punt crossing in the early days for the road on the south bank at Windy Point, the building of the black bridge across the Buller spelt the death knell of Te Kuha. However, the railway was opened as far as Cascade Creek where coal bins stored the coal flumed down from the Cascade Mine for loading into trains for shipment at Westport. During World War II the Government completed the Buller Gorge Railway in 1942 and finally connected the isolated "Westport section" to the rest of the South Island Railway system.
Te Kuha was classified as a "limited employment locality" in 2004, with the government cancelling benefits for unemployed individuals who moved to the area.
# Ummern

Ummern is a municipality in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Municipality Ummern includes the villages of Pollhöfen and Ummern.
The airfield Ummern is located about 3 km north of the village.