OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colliergate

Colliergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The area occupied by the street lay outside the Roman city walls, but fell within the Canabae of Eboracum, a residential and industrial area. It is believed that, during the Viking, Jorvik, period, the street formed the eastern side of a lengthy open area. The name of the street first appeared in 1303, arising from the charcoal merchants in the area. A statue of Ebraucus, the legendary founder of the city, stood where the street meets St Saviourgate; this may have been a reused Roman statue.
Margaret Mason's Hospital, an almshouse, was built on the street in 1732, and survived until the 1950s. In 1829, the northern end of the street was widened by demolishing part of Holy Trinity, King's Court. The church was entirely removed in 1937, and King's Square enlarged, so Colliergate now runs up part of the east side of the square. The Colliergate drill hall was opened on the street in 1872, while Barnitts department store opened on the street in 1896. Over time, it has expanded, and it now occupies the drill hall, among other buildings.

## Architecture and layout

The street runs from King's Square south to the junction of St Saviourgate and Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate. North of King's Square, its continuation is Petergate. Almost all the buildings on the street are listed.
On the west side of the street, numbers 1 and 2, and 3, 4 and 4A date from the Georgian period. 5 Colliergate was originally built in the 16th century, and is also noted for its modern ogee arched doorway. The street continues with building remodelled in the Georgian era: 6 and 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 13 and 14, of which 9 and 11 contain some Mediaeval material. On the east side, all the buildings are listed, most being Georgian. Nikolaus Pevsner describes number 18 and 19 Colliergate as the best building, built in 1748 by Ralph Yoward, while 23 is notable for its staircase, built in 1700. Numbers 21, 22 and 27 have earlier origins, and include some timber framing.
# Coleman Townsend Robinson

Coleman Townsend Robinson (12 January 1838 – 1 May 1872) was an American entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
He wrote Grote, A.R., & Robinson, C.T. 1867–1868. Descriptions of American Lepidoptera – Nos 1–3. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 1(1): 1–30; (2): 171–192, pl. 4; (4): 323–360, pl. 6, pl. 7 with Augustus Radcliffe Grote.
# Colobomycter

Colobomycter is an extinct genus of acleistorhinid parareptile known from the Early Permian of Oklahoma.

## Discovery

The type species, Colobomycter pholeter, was first described from fossil remains in 1958, at which time it was believed to represent a synapsid, specifically, a pelycosaur. However, the discovery of new material and reexamination of the holotype led to its reclassification as a member of the Eureptilia. More recent studies indicate that Colobomycter is properly placed within the amniote clade Parareptilia, as part of the group Lanthanosuchoidea and closely related to the taxon Acleistorhinus. A second species of Colobomycter was described in 2016, Colobomycter vaughni.
No postcranial material is known for Colobomycter, and the skull material referred to the genus has all been recovered from a single locality, the Richards Spur site at the Dolese Brothers Limestone Quarry, 11 kilometers north of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma, dating to the early Artinskian stage. This site comprises a fissure-fill deposit yielding a unique upland fauna. Other taxa recovered from these strata preserves a wide array of tetrapods, including lepospondyl and temnospondyl amphibians, Seymouria, microsaurs, captorhinomorphs, and synapsids.

## Description

The skull of Colobomycter is considered one of the most enigmatic found in any of the parareptiles primarily due to the presence of greatly enlarged caniniform teeth possessing serrated edges in the premaxilla and, to a lesser extent, the maxilla. The length of the premaxillary fang is greater than half the height of the skull. Modesto & Reisz (2008) note that "The large size of the first premaxillary tooth is [otherwise] unheard of among early reptiles." The taxon also possesses unusual "folding" of the dentine at the bases of its larger marginal teeth, a state known as polyplycodont (a condition also seen to have evolved independently in diadectomorphs, ichthyosaurs, and mosasaurs). Modesto & Reisz (2008) speculate that hard-shelled insects and other arthropods may have formed the bulk of its diet, but that Colobomycter could also have fed on vertebrates, including small amphibians and eureptiles. It is notable as the smallest predatory amniote from the Richard's Spur deposits, with a skull measuring a mere 70-80 millimeters in length.
# Ancs

Ancs is a hamlet located in the municipality of Baix Pallars, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 4.

## Geography

Ancs is located 132km north-northeast of Lleida.
# Colusa Rancheria, California

39°15′01″N 122°01′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.25028°N 122.02583°W﻿ / 39.25028; -122.02583
Colusa Rancheria (also, Cachildehe Rancheria) is an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 59 feet (18 m). The inhabitants belong to the Wintun tribe. It was established in 1907. As of the 2010 Census the population was 76.
# Colias chlorocoma

Colias chlorocoma is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in Transcaucasia, Turkey and Iran.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888. Röber considered C. chlorocoma to be an apparently very rare, local form of Colias libanotica- "C. chlorocoma Christ., from Southern Armenia (Kasikoparan), is presumably a local form of libanotica ; it is large, the ground-colour being greenish in the male, white in the female. Apparently very rare." Treated as a species of Colias Fabricius, 1807 by Tuzov et al.
Grieshuber & Gerardo Lamas consider that C. chlorocoma is very closely related to and possibly conspecific with Colias sagartia but androconial spots are rare in chlorocoma and males have yellow spots in the marginal band. The flight, the biotopes, and the foodplants of the two taxa are identical. C. chlorocoma is rather variable, in particular the green wing pigmentation differs from population to population but is usually greenish-yellow, C. sagartia is greenish.
Oorschot, H. & Wagener, S. treat all the subspecies as junior synonyms

## Subspecies

* Colias chlorocoma chlorocoma (Turkey)
* Colias chlorocoma aladagensis Verhulst, 1993 (Turkey)
* Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi O. Bang-Haas, 1936 (Armenia, Azerbaijan)
* Colias chlorocoma wyatti Häuser & Schurian, 1978 (Iran)
# Colias christina

Colias christina, the Christina sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in western North America. Its range includes the Yukon and Northwest Territories south through British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to Wyoming, Montana, and Utah. This species was named in honor of its first collector Christina Ross.

## Description

Colias christina has slight orange-red ground colour and is conspicuous by the yellow basal part of both wings. The underside has no markings except the median spot. The female is almost white, its forewing with only a little dark dusting at the distal margin and black, white-centred median spot. Wingspan is from 35 to 52 mm. Its habitats include montane forest roads, trails, glades, and clearings.

## Biology

Flight period is from May until September.
Larvae feed on Trifolium and Hedysarum spp.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* C. c. astraea Edwards, 1872 (Montana, Wyoming, Utah)
* C. c. christina (Montana, Washington, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Northwest Territories)
# Colin Clish

Colin Clish (born 14 January 1944) is a former footballer who played as a left back for Newcastle United, Rotherham United and Doncaster Rovers.
As well as playing football, Clish was a cricketer, playing as a batsman for Durham Colts and Durham County Juniors in 1961 and 1962.
Before his senior career, he played for Chester-le-Street Schools and Durham County Schools under 15s in 1957–59 alongside Alan Suddick and Norman Hunter.

## Senior club career
### Newcastle United

He started his football career playing for Newcastle United in the English Second Division, his debut was at left back in a 2–2 draw at Sheffield United in the League Cup on 2 October 1961.
Clish captained the club's Youth Cup winning team in 1962. During his time at the club he played in 23 League and Cup matches.

### Rotherham United

Clish signed for fellow 2nd Division side Rotherham United in December 1963, for £5,000.

### Doncaster Rovers

As part of a deal including several players swapping teams, he moved to English Division 4 club Doncaster Rovers in February 1968. His debut was in a 2–0 home victory against Brentford on 10 February 1968. In that April he scored both goals in a 2–2 draw with Bradford City.
The following year he played a significant part in Doncaster's title winning season as they gained promotion to Division 3. In August 1969 he broke his leg in a game at Shrewsbury Town which put him out till that December. He was never quite the same player after this.
After a total of 111 League and Cup appearances, and 4 goals, Doncaster released Clish at the end of the 1971–72 season, with him going on to play for Gainsborough Trinity for a while.

## Honours

Newcastle United
* FA Youth Cup winner 1962
Doncaster Rovers
* English Division 4 winner 1968–69

## Personal life

Following football, Clish worked for British Transport Police being based at Doncaster Station, retiring in 2003.
# Colin Huxford

Colin John Huxford (born 26 May 1944) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Swindon Town. A right back, he began his career with Chelsea, and after leaving Swindon he played non-league football for Hillingdon Borough, Ramsgate Athletic and Stevenage Athletic. He also represented England at youth level.
# Collix erythroides

Collix erythroides is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Collix biokoensis

Collix biokoensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).
# Collix angustipennis

Collix angustipennis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1906. It is found in New Guinea.
# Andreas (bishop of Dromore)

Andreas was an Irish bishop in the thirteenth century: the first recorded Archdeacon of Dromore; and the third recorded Bishop of Dromore.
# United Cigar Stores

United Cigar Stores was a chain of cigar stores in the United States that in its first quarter-century grew to nearly 3,000 shops. It eventually became part of the corporation that bought Marvel Comics and its parent company Magazine Management from their founder in 1968.

## History

Brothers Charles A. Whelan and George J. Whelan founded a tobacco wholesale firm in Syracuse, New York, in 1901, eventually turning to retail. By 1926, the chain had nearly 3,000 stores. Though initially specializing in cigars, it eventually sold many other items, such as Mickey Mouse watches and shoe trees. The chain represented the interests of the Consolidated Tobacco Company, the tobacco trust that controlled the American Tobacco Company and others. In September 1903 a settlement was reached with the chain's competitors and all competition ended.
In August 1929, the chain and the affiliated Whelan Drug chain, founded by two of Charles' Whelan's sons, was sold to brothers George Kenan and Frederick Kenan Morrow. The company also was involved in real estate. As the Great Depression deepened, the real-estate subsidiary accumulated huge losses, so in September 1932 the holding company declared bankruptcy. Before its bankruptcy, it had 975 cigar stores and 219 drug stores, but most of its assets were in real estate. The chain recovered and had 1300 outlets in 1951.

## Corporate progression

United Cigar Stores became part of United Cigar-Whelan Stores Corp., then United Whelan Corp. In 1962, it and three other companies merged to form Perfect Film & Chemical Corp., a film-processing and mail-order seller of drugs and vitamins. In 1968, it bought out publisher Martin Goodman, founder and owner of Magazine Management Company, the parent of Marvel Comics and other ventures. The Company renamed itself Cadence Industries Corporation in 1970, and was liquidated in 1986, selling its Marvel Entertainment Group to New World Pictures.
# C5 (classification)

C5 is a para-cycling classification. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) recommends this be coded as MC5 or WC5.

## Definition

PBS defined this classification as "Cyclists with least impairment, including single amputation and minimal neurological disfunction."

## Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.

## At the Paralympic Games

For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

## Historical world records

Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start.
| Time | Cyclist | Country | Classification | Date and location | Country location |
| 11"410 | Mario Hammer | GER | C 5 Bicycle | 22 August 2007 BORDEAUX | FRA |
| 11"105 | Jon-Allan Butterworth | GBR | C 5 Bicycle | 23 September 2010 MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"897 | Jon-Allan Butterworth | GBR | C 5 Bicycle | 29 September 2011 MANCHESTER | GBR |

## Rankings

This classification has UCI rankings for elite competitors.

## Competitors

Competitors in this class include Australia's Michael Gallagher and Claire McLean.

## Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels. Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier. In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation. Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.
# Anaphe

Anaphe may refer to:
* Anaphe (city), an ancient Greek island and city-state
* Anaphe (moth), a genus of moths
# Aristolochia gibertii

Aristolochia gibertii is a species of perennial plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
# Shukhrat Akhmedov

Shukhrat Akhmedov (born 17 March 1963) is an Uzbekistani sport shooter. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Órlaith

Órlaith (/ˈɔːrlə/ OR-lə; also spelled Órfhlaith or Órla) is a feminine Irish given name. The meaning of the name derives from the Irish words ór "golden" and flaith "prince", though since names formed with "flaith" are almost exclusively feminine, it is usually interpreted as meaning "princess". The name is sometimes anglicised as Orla or Orlagh.

## Bearers of the name

* Órfhlaith Begley, Member of Parliament for the West Tyrone constituency in the United Kingdom parliament.
* Órfhlaith Foyle, Irish author.
* Órlaith íngen Cennétig, Queen of Ireland, died 941 (executed).
* Órlaith Ní Maoil Seachnaill, Queen of Midhe, died 1066.
* Órlaith Nic Cennétich, died 1104.
* Órlaith Ní Mael Sechlainn, Queen of Connacht, died 1115.
* Órlaith Ní Diarmata, Princess of Moylurg, died 1252.
* Órlaith Ní Conchobair, Princess of Connacht and Abbess, died 1283.
* Orláith Forsythe, member of the Belfast-based band Dea Matrona.
# Càrn Glas-choire

Càrn Glas-choire is a mountain in Highland, Scotland, on the north-western boundary of the Cairngorms National Park.
It has an elevation of 654.9 m (2,149 ft) and a prominence of 251 m (823 ft) and is classed as a Graham and a Marilyn.
It is the highest point of the County of Nairn, and lies north of Carrbridge.
# Andrea Stella (composer)

Andrea Stella (fl. 1620s) was an Italian priest and composer.
# Collison, Illinois

Collison is an unincorporated community in Pilot Township, Vermilion County, Illinois.

## Geography

Collison is located at 40°13′30″N 87°48′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.22500°N 87.80389°W﻿ / 40.22500; -87.80389.

## In popular culture

In the short story "Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way" by David Foster Wallace, which appears in his short story collection Girl With Curious Hair, the town of Collision is the site of a fictional McDonald's commercial shot in 1970 and the location of a present-day reunion by ex-McDonald's commercial actors on which the story hinges. Wallace creates a fantastical origin story for the town involving a wealthy Chicago woman driving in a southward direction who accidentally hits, and kills, a farmer in a tractor and decides, in a fit of guilt, to make a home out of her crashed car, thus kickstarting the town of Collision into existence. In an extra bit of satirical irony, the manslaughtered farmer is Ray Kroc, Sr.- father of McDonald's "founder" Ray Kroc.
# Collisionless

Collisionless may refer to:
* In information theory and computer science, computer networking architectures where collisions between packets of data cannot occur
* In computer science, situations where collisions, or occurrences of the same value, cannot occur in a structure (and prevent reliable lookups)
* In cosmology and physics, a medium in which the interaction cross-section between particles is so low that collisions between particles have no significant effect on the system. See Shock waves in astrophysics.
# Collisions and Castaways

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 2.5/5 |
Collisions and Castaways is the fifth studio album by American metalcore band 36 Crazyfists. The album was released in the UK on July 26, 2010 and in the rest of the world on July 27, 2010. The album sold around 3,300 copies in the United States in its first week of release, and debuted at number 161 on the Billboard 200 chart.
The album features guest appearances from Twelve Tribes frontman Adam Jackson, Raithon Clay of Plans to Make Perfect, and Brandon Davis from Across the Sun. Production duties for the album were handled by the band's guitarist Steve Holt. It is the final album to feature original drummer Thomas Noonan and the only release to include bassist Brett Makowski.

## Overview

Collisions and Castaways was written and recorded between October 2009 and May 2010. It follows the band's DVD Underneath a Northern Sky and is the band's second album to feature guitarist Steve Holt producing and Andy Sneap handling the final mix.
Vocalist and lyricist Brock Lindow has said "If this was the end of the band, this record is exactly what I wanted our band to do at one time, Maybe a lot of people will think we're just metalcore, but it's so much more than that. It's a heavy record with some big choruses and everything we've been about for a long time with a cool metal feel to it that I've been wanting."
The album's first single is "Reviver".

## Critical reception

Jen Rochester of The NewReview gave the album a 4.5 out of 5 and stated "I really can't find anything to complain about with Collisions and Castaways. This album is 36 Crazyfists at their best. Quite frankly, I cannot think of a better way to spend ten bucks."

## Charts

Chart performance for Collisions and Castaways :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 47 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 85 |
| US Billboard 200 | 161 |
# Andres Ballinas

Andres Ballinas (also known as Andy Lopez) is a German singer and songwriter.
He has written songs and was a featured singer for fellow German producers R.I.O., Cascada, Carlprit, and Manian. He entered the Eurovision Song Contest in 2013 as the writer of Cascada’s “Glorious”.
He has written many songs with these artists and these songs charted throughout Europe.

## Discography

Singles (with DJ Manian)
* “Dance Dance”
Singles (with R.I.O.)
* “Thinking of You”
Solo Albums
* Besame (2000)
Solo Singles
* “Noche Del Amor” (2005)
# Andrew Carmellini

Andrew Carmellini is an American chef and restaurateur. Carmellini is responsible for the food and drink at the 15 restaurants, bars and food stands he owns with his partners at NoHo Hospitality. He has received a place on Food & Wine’s Best New Chefs list, James Beard Rising Star Chef and Best Chef New York awards, and a Michelin star. He is the author of two cookbooks.

## Career

Carmellini began his cooking career at age 14 in his hometown of Seven Hills, Ohio. After a stint at San Domenico in New York City, Carmellini honed worked at restaurants in Europe, including Valentino Marcatili's two-star Michelin restaurant San Domenico in Emilia–Romagna, Gualtiero Marchesi di San Pietro all'Orto in Milan and Arpège in Paris. In New York, Carmellini spent four years on Gray Kunz's New York Times four-star team at Lespinasse and served as sous chef at Le Cirque.
Carmellini worked as chef de cuisine at Café Boulud, where he earned three stars from The New York Times, won The James Beard Foundation's Best New Chef and Best Chef: New York awards and was named to Food & Wine’s Best New Chefs roster. As chef at A Voce, he earned a three-star New York Times review and a Michelin star.
In 2009, Carmellini opened Locanda Verde, a Tribeca Italian taverna, in Robert de Niro’s Greenwich Hotel with partners Luke Ostrom and Josh Pickard.
With his wife, Gwen Hyman, Carmellini is the author of two books of recipes and stories: Urban Italian, and American Flavor.
# Andre King

Andre Omar King (born November 26, 1973) is a Jamaican-American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft. He played for the Browns from 2001 to 2004. He went to the University of Miami for college. He also played baseball in the MLB's Atlanta Braves and Cincinnati Reds farm systems.
King attended Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and was a letterman in football and baseball. In football, he was an All-County selection and an All-State selection. In baseball, as a senior, he posted a .492 batting average with seven home runs, and 30 stolen bases.
He is now the head football coach and athletic director at Loganville Christian Academy in Loganville, Georgia.
# Andreu Canals

Andreu Canals Butcher (born 10 February 1973) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.