OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1349 Bechuana

1349 Bechuana, provisional designation 1934 LJ, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 June 1934, by South-African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named for the former Bechuanaland, what is now the Republic of Botswana.

## Orbit and classification

Bechuana is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,912 days; semi-major axis of 3.01 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in June 1934.

## Physical characteristics

Bechuana has been characterized as both a C-type and X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes it to be a carbonaceous C-type.

### Rotation period

In December 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Bechuana was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.681 hours with a brightness variation of 0.29 magnitude (U=2). In January 2011, astronomers Pierre Antonini and Silvano Casulli measured a refined period of 15.692 hours with an amplitude of 0.30 (U=3-).

### Poles

A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database, gave a concurring period of 15.6873 hours and determined two spin axis in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) of (153.0°, 32.0°) and (314.0°, 46.0°).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bechuana measures between 23.773 and 28.57 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.150 and 0.2610.
CALL assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and consequently calculates a much larger diameter of 46.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Bechuanaland, a British Protectorate from 1884 to 1966 and what is now the Republic of Botswana, north of South Africa. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 122).
# Ceric

Ceric may refer to:
* Cerium, a chemical element
* Cerić, Croatia, a village near Vinkovci
* Cerić (surname), a Bosnian surname
# Angelina Immanuel

Angelina Ndinouange Immanuel (born 1992) is a Namibian youth activist and educator. She first rose to national attention after the decision to challenge the ruling SWAPO Party in the Ondangwa elections. The decision led to condemnation from members of the party, among them Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa.

## Early life

Immanuel was born in 1992 in Northern Namibia. She attained her primary education at Ondangwa in the early 2000s before moving on to graduate with a degree from the University of Namibia in 2014.

## Political career

During the period of the #FeesMustFall movement and the student demands for free education in South Africa, Angelina began to involve in activities of the UNAM SRC while she studied at the University of Namibia.
In 2019, when President Hage Geingob promoted a councillor from the Ondangwa town council to the position of governor, Angelina announced her decision to run for political office "to represent the voices of the youth and the people of Ondangwa".
Following her decision to challenge the ruling party, some members of SWAPO accused her of being an independent candidate of the Affirmative Repositioning movement. Others factions claimed she in fact belonged to SWAPO Party itself. However, she dismissed the reports as "malicious" and a means to derail from participating in democratic elections.
Immanuel lost the 2019 Ondangwa town council race to SWAPO candidate Leonard Negonga. The Namibian reported that Immanuel received 37% of the vote share, while Negonga captured 51%.
# Trichophoroides albisparsus

Trichophoroides albisparsus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1872.
# Georgia Cayvan

Georgie Eva Cayvan (August 22, 1857 – November 19, 1906) was a popular stage actress in the United States in the later part of the nineteenth century.

## Early life

Georgia Cayvan was born at Bath, Maine. She attended and graduated from the Boston School of Oratory. She initially earned a living as a professional fortune teller. She had insight into how to play out stage drama and brought her characters to fruition with her humor and expressive eyes.

## Career

Cayvan in 1879 accepted her first job on stage as Hebe in H.M.S. Pinafore with the Boston Ideal Opera Company. She was a member of the Union Square Company. She appeared in Hazel Kirke at the Madison Square Theatre in New York City in 1881. She played the part of Dolly Dutton. In 1881 she played the heroine part in a road company in such comedies and dramas as The Professor (1881); The White Slave (1882); Siberia (1883); May Blossom (1884); The Wife (1887); The Charity Ball (1889); and Squire Kate (1892). She then appeared in "Oedipus Tyrannus" at the Boston Theater.
Cayvan also acted at Booth's Theatre in New York City. She performed at the Fourteenth Street Theatre in "The White Slave" and Laura in "The Romany Rye." She also played Marcelle in "A Parisian Romance" in the Union Square Company. Cayvan was successful in the leading part of David Belasco’s "La Belle Russe." She was also a short time with Dion Boucicault.
In 1893 Cayvan became one of the first people to wear a glass dress. The dress was too brittle to be practical however. It was exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in The Chicago's World's Fair of 1893. An article in The New York Times of July 28, 1893, predicted that glass dresses would become a fashion "fad." It points out that the first dress was made for Cayvan for her performance in "American Abroad." It was made by the Libbey Glass Company. Author Amelia Ransome Neville in her book gave an account of seeing Cayvan wear the fiberglass dress made by Edward Drummond Libbey. She points out that Cayvan wore it in The Charity Ball.
In 1886 Cayvan contracted with Daniel Frohman, becoming the star of the Lyceum Theater in New York. Cayvan toured with her own company (which included Lionel Barrymore) starting in 1896. In March 1897, she performed with her company in El Paso, Texas in a production called "Squire Kate". She was involved in a difficult divorce case in 1896 as being the other woman. She was, however, totally exonerated after defending herself. Cayvan received much support from several women's groups.

## Later life and death

After an operation in 1892 her health began to fail. In 1900 her poor health forced her to retire to the Sandford Sanitarium in Flushing, New York. There she died in 1906, aged 49, after an illness. She is buried at Newton Cemetery, Newton Massachusetts.
# Trichophysetis crocoplaga

Trichophysetis crocoplaga is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Mangetti National Park

Mangetti National Park is a national park located in northern Namibia. The park was established in 2008 and has a size of 420 km$^2$ (160 sq mi).
It is situated in the eastern Kalahari woodlands about 100 km south-west of Rundu.
The park is being managed for the goal of increasing tourism in the region to reduce poverty in Namibia. Mangetti is part of a new generation of parks aimed at reducing rural poverty through tourism development, joint management and benefit sharing with local communities. It is one of Namibia's latest national parks and has the potential to become a new tourism highlight in the north east, while protecting wildlife and vegetation. It also has the potential to provide tangible socio-economic benefits to local communities through careful tourism development.

## History

The area was previously used for breeding rare and endangered animals.
# Anxi

Anxi may refer to:
* Anxi County (安溪县), Quanzhou, Fujian
* Guazhou County (安西县), formerly Anxi County, in Jiuquan, Gansu
** Guazhou Town, formerly Anxi Town (安西镇), in what is now Guazhou County
* Protectorate General to Pacify the West, a Central-Asian military government established by Tang Dynasty
* Arsacid Empire, rendered as Anxi in historical Chinese writings
* Anxi., a song from Kelly Lee Owens' self-titled album.
# 100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic

The 100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic (or more commonly used Estonia 100) is an official government program for the celebration of the Republic of Estonia's 100th anniversary. The official anniversary was marked on 24 February 2018, while related celebrations and events took place from April 2017 to February 2020.

## Historical background

On 12 February 1919, the Estonian Provisional Government decided to consider 24 February to be the date of the independence of Estonia from Russia, which occurred when World War I was nearing its end. However, Estonia's independence came to a de facto end during World War II when the country was illegally occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, then by Nazi Germany in 1941, before it was returned to Soviet rule in 1944 when it became the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a result, a government in exile was established.
As political upheavals took place throughout the Soviet Union in the 1980s, during the events of the Baltic Way, Estonia declared sovereignty on its territory in 1988, which restored its de facto independence on 8 May 1990 and declared Soviet rule illegal. Following the aborted coup in Moscow, the country's full de facto independence was restored after the Soviet troops failed to seize the Tallinn TV Tower on 20 August 1991. The Soviet State Council recognized the Estonian independence on 6 September 1991. Since 2004, Estonia has been a member of NATO and the European Union.

## Events

The centenary celebrations of the Republic of Estonia took place over three years, beginning in April 2017 to mark a century since Estonia's administrative borders took their current form, peaking while events on various important dates took place throughout 2018 and 2019, and coming to a grand close on 2 February 2020 when the 100th anniversary of the Tartu Peace Treaty was honoured.

### Centennial parade

A military parade on Freedom Square in Tallinn was held on the occasion of the 100th anniversary. 1,100 troops and more than 100 pieces of military equipment took part in the parade. The parade was led by Gen. Riho Terras, while President Kersti Kaljulaid was present to greet the different units.
All service branches of the Estonian Defence Forces took part in the parade as well as soldiers from countries from NATO and other military partners of Estonia. The foreign countries that were represented were Finland, France, Georgia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the United States.

## Gallery

* The Guard Battalion during the military parade on 24 February 2018
* The logo of the centenary of the Estonian Bar Association celebrated in 2019
* A microscopic engraving made in honor of the centenary by the Institute of Physics, University of Tartu
# Frederic Tobin

Frederic Tobin (5 July 1849 – 28 September 1914) was an English clergyman and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Cambridge University between 1870 and 1872. He was born at Liscard, Wallasey, then in Cheshire and died at Folkestone, Kent.
The son of the vicar of Liscard, whose forebears were the builders of Liscard Hall, Tobin was educated at Rugby School and St John's College, Cambridge. As a cricketer, he was a right-handed batsman often used as an opener. His first first-class game in 1870 was an appearance for MCC against Cambridge University: a common practice at the time to try out new players for the university sides. In the return game, he was Cambridge's top scorer with 33 in the first innings, and that was sufficient to put him into the 1870 University Match against Oxford University, where he scored 13 and 2 in a game which ended sensationally with a Cambridge victory by just two runs, and which has become known as "Cobden's Match" after the bowler who secured the victory. In 1871, he scored his first half-century, with 63 in the game against the Gentlemen of England team, and was again selected for the University Match. His highest first-class score was 77, made against Surrey in 1872, when he was again awarded a Blue by appearing in the University Match. After the 1872 University Match, Tobin did not appear in any further first-class cricket, though he played a couple of minor matches in 1885 for Warwickshire, not then a first-class team.
Tobin graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1872, and this was automatically converted to a Master of Arts in 1875. He was ordained as a Church of England deacon in 1873 and as a priest the following year. He served as a curate at Croydon to 1875 and then at Caversham, Berkshire. He became vicar of Charlecote, Warwickshire in 1884 and remained there until his death in 1914.
# Andrew Figgures

Lieutenant General Andrew Collingwood Figgures CB CBE FREng (born 13 November 1950) is a former Master-General of the Ordnance.

## Military career

Educated at Loughborough Grammar School, Welbeck College and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, Figgures was commissioned into the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in 1970.
In 1995 he was appointed Commander of Equipment Support at HQ Land Command from where he was deployed to Bosnia for which he was awarded the CBE.
In 1998 he went to the Royal College of Defence Studies and was then appointed Director of Operational Requirements (Land). In 2000 he was appointed as Capability Manager for Manoeuvres and then in September 2003 he was deployed to Iraq as Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General, Multinational Force, Iraq. In 2004 he became Technical Director at the Defence Procurement Agency and Master-General of the Ordnance. Then in 2006 he became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Equipment Capability). He retired in October 2009.
In March 2010 he became Chief executive of the British Transport Police Authority. In 2012 a new post of Master General REME was created with Figgures as the first incumbent.
# Mouloud Kacem Naît Belkacem

Mouloud Kacem Naît Belkacem (6 January 1927 in Belaâyane, Ighil Ali - 27 August 1992) was an Algerian politician, philosopher, historian, and writer. He was a noted defender of the Arabic language, Islam and Algerian nationalism, and stressed the importance of Arabic identity in the world.
He studied in Tunis and Cairo, where he obtained a degree in philosophy. He then attended Sorbonne, and was a member of the Arabic academies in Jordan, Egypt and Syria, before he joined the Algerian revolution in 1954. In the 1970s, he held various government posts, including Minister of Habous in 1970, Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments from 1970 to 1977, and Minister to the President of the Republic, in charge of religious affairs from 1977 to 1979. He was also in charge of High Council of the Arabic language.
# Brenda Christian

Brenda Vera Amelia Lupton-Christian (born 25 February 1953) is a political figure from the Pacific territory of the Pitcairn Islands. When her brother Steve Christian was removed from the office of mayor following the 2004 Pitcairn child sexual abuse trial, she served as interim mayor of the islands.

## Biography

Christian was born and raised on Pitcairn and is the daughter of former island political leader Ivan Christian and his wife Verna Carlene "Dobrey" Young. She lived in the United Kingdom for a time, but returned to the island around 1999 and has served as the island's sole police officer. Except for 2003, she has been a member of the Island Council continuously since 2000.
She stood for election in her own right, but in the special election held on 15 December, she was defeated by Jay Warren, the former Magistrate (whose office was renamed Mayor in 1999 following a constitutional revision). Her stated goal as mayor of the Pitcairn Islands was to make the islands a more attractive destination for tourism.
In 2004 Brenda Christian served the territory as its first female Mayor from 8 November to 15 December 2004. She was appointed to the Mayoralty in an interim capacity by the Island Council, following her brother Steve Christian's dismissal by the colonial Governor, in the wake of his child rape convictions on 30 October 2004.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Brenda Christian :
# German International School

German International School may refer to:
* German International School Abu Dhabi
* German International School Boston
* German International School of Cairo
* German International School Cape Town
* German International School Chennai
* German International School Doha
* German International School Dubai
* German International School Jakarta
* German International School New York
* German International School Sharjah
* German International School of Silicon Valley
* German International School Sydney
* German International School of The Hague
* German International School Toronto
* German International School Washington D.C.
* German School Seoul International
* International German School of Brussels
* International German School Ho Chi Minh City
# Mr Hare

Mr Hare was a British footwear brand created by Marc Hare in 2008. The brand ceased trading in October 2016 and closed its Mayfair and Notting Hill stores. The Guardian reported in 2012 that: "Mr Hare is quietly becoming one of the most important names in British menswear."

## Background

Hare decided to open his own brand after the realisation that there were not enough shoes that he liked. He was at a roadside tapas bar in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Spain on 23 July 2008, when he looked at an older gentleman's shoes and decided that, with a few tweaks, they could be much better. It took 360 days for his first creation to land on the shop floor at Dover Street Market, London.
The first Mr Hare store opened in Mayfair in September 2012, following on from the success of sales in stores such as Harrods and Selfridges. Other stockists include Liberty, Colette, Dover Street Market, Matches Fashion and Mr Porter. Robert Downey Jr., Javier Bardem, Tom Hardy, Amir Khan, Jefferson Hack, ASAP Rocky and Tinie Tempah were reported to be fans of the brand.

## Collaborations

In August 2011, Hare collaborated with Topman on a ten-style shoe collection. In 2011, there was a collaboration with jewellery designer Bunney to create a limited edition shoehorn, in garnet and black spinel.
In 2012, Mr Hare collaborated with the Savile Row-based couturier Hardy Amies, producing a range of shoes and boots with laser-etched leather and metal toecaps for the AW12 collection.
# Training College, Rajahmundry

The Government High School for Boys (also called the Government Model School) is a secondary school situated on the banks of the Godavari River in Rajamahendravaram, East Godavari district, India, the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh state.
The institution was initially established for Bachelor of Education training in 1883, making it one of the oldest schools in India. Later, the Government Model School for Boys was established and folded into the institution.
To mark its centennial, a pylon was placed on 7 April 1987 by Sri Gyani Zail Singh, then-President of India.
Used to be a serious Entrance exam in those days to get into this school
The high school conducts NCC camps for students of VIII, IX and X standards.
* This article about a school in Andhra Pradesh, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Man of Mystery

"Man of Mystery" is an instrumental rock piece by the Shadows, released as a single in November 1960. It peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background and release

"Man of Mystery" was written by Michael Carr for the theme tune for the film series Edgar Wallace Mysteries, based on the books by Edgar Wallace. For the first three series, "Man of Mystery" was a "slow and haunting arrangement featuring flute, accordion and string section". However, from the fourth series, an up-tempo beat version featuring an electric guitar and percussion was used.
The Shadows recorded their version of "Man of Mystery" in October 1960 and it was released as a double A-sided single with "The Stranger" in November. "Man of Mystery" was released in the US and Canada by Atlantic Records in February 1962, with the flip side "Kon Tiki", which had been released as a single in the UK in September 1961.
Reviewing for Disc, Don Nicholl wrote of "Man of Mystery" that the "melody is forceful without being complicated. The instrumentalists play it with inbuilt excitement that ought to have jukes rattling everywhere". He also described "The Stranger" as "another fairly solid instrumental with a theme that's rather reminiscent of some western tunes which have gone before".

## Track listing

7": Columbia / DB 4530
* "Man of Mystery" – 1:58
* "The Stranger" – 2:37
7": Atlantic / 2135 (US and Canada, 1962)
* "Man of Mystery" – 2:00
* "Kon Tiki" – 1:55

## Charts

"Man of Mystery"
| Chart (1960–61) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
"The Stranger"
| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 88 |

## Cover versions

* In 1961, American musician Chet Atkins released a cover of the song as a single.
* In 1965, American guitarist Al Caiola covered the song on his album Sounds for Spies and Private Eyes.
* In 1976, English guitarist Bert Weedon covered the song on his compilation album 22 Golden Guitar Greats.
* In 1981, English producer Nigel Wright, as Mojo, sampled the song on his Shadows medley single "Dance On", which peaked at number 70 on the UK Singles Chart.
* In 1994, Danish singer Tommy Seebach, as Seebach Band, covered the song on his album Instrumental Megahits 1.
* In 2007, Muse released a cover of the song for the CD included with the 13 June edition of NME magazine. The edition was to promote their Wembley Stadium concerts the same week. The song was recorded remotely using their laptops whilst working overnight on their tour bus.
* In 2016, French guitarist Noël Akchoté covered the song on his album Shot Gun – Plays the Shadows.
* In 2024, French Gypsy Jazz group Basilic Swing covered this song on its album Caravane.