OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1974 Vermont Catamounts football team

The 1974 Vermont Catamounts football team represented the Vermont Catamounts football team of the University of Vermont during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season. This was Vermont's last season with an NCAA program.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | Norwich* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 28–26 | 6,384–8,912 |
| September 21 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | L 22–36 | 4,752–8,752 |
| September 28 | Boston University | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 6–29 | 3,750–3,950 |
| October 5 | at UMass | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 25–14 | 13,500 |
| October 12 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 0–14 | 5,212 |
| October 19 | New Hampshire | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 21–38 | 7,550–9,123 |
| October 26 | Rochester* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 21–12 | 2,844 |
| November 2 | at Maine | Alumni StadiumOrono, ME | L 27–31 | 1,700–2,900 |
| November 9 | Northeastern* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 22–14 | 2,730–3,783 |
| November 16 | American International* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 15–41 | 2,300 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Tulga

Tulga or Tulca (died in or af. 642) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 639, if his father died in December 639, as some sources state, to 642. Other sources have his rule beginning as early as 639 or ending as early as 641. He succeeded his father Chintila in an ultimately vain attempt to establish dynastic kingship.

## Biography

In 642, Chindasuinth, a Gothic warlord, who may have been as old as 79, commenced a rebellion. He had command of the frontier with the Basques. He saw the crown's weakness, and a convention of nobles (landholding Goths) and other Gothic inhabitants at Pampalica (probably modern Pampliega) proclaimed him king without the support of the church.
According to Sigebert of Gembloux, the rebel deposed Tulga in Toledo and tonsured him, sending him to live out his days in a monastery, since monks were ineligible for the elective throne. However, Saint Ildephonsus of Toledo says that the rebellion failed without the church's support and Chindasuinth succeeded only on the death of Tulga. Modern historians consider it impossible to discern the truth.

## Sources

* El Libro de La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España
* Alonso de Cartagena, Bonifacio Palacios Martín, Biblioteca Nacional (Spain), Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués. Contribuidores Bonifacio Palacios Martín, Biblioteca Nacional
Editor Scriptorium, 1995 ISBN 84-605-2545-7, ISBN 978-84-605-2545-5
* Roger Collins, Early medieval Spain: unity in diversity, 400-1000 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1995) ISBN 0-312-12662-X, 9780312126629
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byChintila | King of the Visigoths 20 December 639 – 17 April 642 | Succeeded byChindasuinth |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maritime Court of Ontario

The Maritime Court of Ontario was an admiralty court in Ontario. It was created in 1877 by a federal statute. The Exchequer Court of Canada succeeded the Maritime Court by a statute passed in 1891. The Exchequer Court continued in 1971 as the Federal Court of Canada.

## History

Beginning in the 1860s, Canadian commentators began to see the need for an admiralty court with jurisdiction over commerce on the Great Lakes. Vice-admiralty courts had existed for many years in the Maritimes and Quebec. The Vice-Admiralty Court of Quebec was established in 1764. When Quebec was divided into Upper and Lower Canada, the court's jurisdiction was limited to Lower Canada. Early legislative proposals would have conferred admiralty jurisdiction on the Supreme Court of Canada but the court, created by statute in 1875, was not given such jurisdiction.
In 1877, the parliament of Canada established the Maritime Court of Ontario by the Maritime Jurisdiction Act, 1877. The statute came into force on July 7, 1877.
In 1891, the Exchequer Court of Canada became Canada's admiralty court pursuant to the Admiralty Act, 1891, SC 1891 (54–55 Vict), c 29. The Maritime Court of Ontario was accordingly abolished; its territory became known as the "Toronto Admiralty District" of the new court. The Exchequer Court was continued and reorganized in 1971 as the Federal Court of Canada.

## American counterparts

The constitution of the United States vests judicial power over all admiralty and maritime cases in federal courts. Beginning in 1845, United States district courts had exercised maritime jurisdiction by proceedings in rem, both when a right to process in rem was given by general admiralty law, as interpreted by American courts; and when the right arose under state legislation.

## Jurisdiction

The Maritime Court of Ontario had all jurisdiction exercised by then-existing British vice-admiralty courts in similar matters. It could hear both contract and tort claims. Its jurisdiction extended to proceedings in rem and in personam related to navigation, shipping, trade, or commerce on any river, lake, canal, or inland water located in whole or in part in Ontario.

## Practice and procedure

When the Maritime Court of Ontario was established, common law and equity had not yet been fused in Ontario. The rules of practice in the Maritime Court were modelled on the general orders of the Court of Chancery of Upper Canada.
The judges of the Maritime Court were the county judges of the county of York sitting in Toronto.
Appeals lay directly from the Maritime Court of Ontario to the Supreme Court of Canada.
# Mytilinidae

Mytilinidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Ploima.
Genera:
* Lophocharis Ehrenberg, 1838
* Metopidia
* Mytilina Bory de St.Vincent, 1826
* Ploychaetus
# Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers

Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers may refer to:
* Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (TV series), 1989 television series
* Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (film), 2022 film
* Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers (video game), 1990 game based on the TV series
* Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers 2, 1993 sequel to the 1990 game
* Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers: The Adventures in Nimnul's Castle, 1990 computer game
# Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin

Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin (died 788) was a King of Ailech and head of the Cenél nEógain branch of the northern Uí Néill. He was the son of Áed Allán (died 743), a high king of Ireland. He ruled from 770 to 788.
His uncle, the high king Niall Frossach (died 778), abdicated in 770 or 772 at which time Máel Dúin became King of Ailech. Expeditions by the new high king, Donnchad Midi (died 797) of Clann Cholmáin of the southern Uí Néill, to assert his authority in the north are recorded in 771 and 772. The killing of his uncle Conchobar in 772 is also recorded.
Authority in the north during the time of Donnchad Midi appears to have been held by the rival Cenél Conaill in the person of Domnall mac Áeda Muindeirg (died 804) who had the title King in the North in the annals in 779. In 787 however, Máel Dúin defeated Domnall and the Cenél Conaill in the battle and wrested the overlordship of the north from him. At his death obit in 788, Máel Dúin had the title King of In Fochla or King of the north.
His son Murchad mac Máele Dúin (died 823) was a King of Ailech. He was succeeded as King of Ailech by his cousin Áed Oirdnide (died 819) who became high king in 797.
# Gmina Żychlin

Gmina Żychlin is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Żychlin, which lies 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Kutno and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 76.65 square kilometres (29.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population was 12,984 (out of which the population of Żychlin amounts to 8,880, and the population of the rural part of the gmina was 4,104).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Żychlin, Gmina Żychlin contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Aleksandrówka, Balików, Biała, Brzeziny, Budzyń, Buszków Dolny, Buszkówek, Chochołów, Czesławów, Dobrzelin, Drzewoszki Małe, Drzewoszki Wielkie, Gajew, Grabie, Grabów, Grzybów Dolny, Grzybów Hornowski, Jankówek, Kaczkowizna, Kruki, Kurów, Marianka, Orątki Dolne, Orątki Górne, Pasieka, Sędki, Śleszyn, Śleszynek, Sokołówek, Szczytów, Tretki, Wola Popowa, Żabików, Zagroby, Zarębów and Zgoda.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Żychlin is bordered by the gminas of Bedlno, Kiernozia, Oporów, Pacyna and Zduny.
# Murder Off the Record

Murder Off the Record is a 1957 thriller novel by the British writer John Bingham. It is also known by the alternative title Marilyn.

## Adaptation

In 1962 the novel was adapted for an episode of the television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents entitled Captive Audience, starring James Mason and Angie Dickinson.
# Apega

Apega may refer to:
* Apega of Sparta, wife of the Spartan tyrant Nabis, who also acted as his co-ruler
* Apega of Nabis, an ancient torture device invented and used by Nabis, said to be modelled after Queen Apega
* Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA), a Canadian engineering society
# UEFA Women's Euro 1991 final

The UEFA Women's Euro 1991 final was an association football match on 14 July 1991 at Aalborg Stadion, Aalborg, to determine the winner of UEFA Women's Euro 1991.

## Background
### Germany

Germany defeated Italy in the semi-finals 3–0.

### Norway

Norway faced Denmark in the semi-finals it ended 0-0 and ended with a penalty shootout win for Norway.
# Chinese Mail

Chinese Mail (Chinese: 華字日報; pinyin: Huázì Rìbào) was a major Chinese language daily newspaper in Hong Kong. Despite being linked to the China Mail,$^{:98}$ the paper had its own editorial policy that rendered it more independent.

## Overview

Chinese Mail was founded in 1872 (some sources claim it was founded in 1864) and edited by Chen Aiting and his son. It declared itself to be "the first Chinese Newspaper ever issued under purely native direction". In 1874, the newspaper went into a rivalry with Xunhuan Ribao, leading to both the newspapers being published daily. By March 1874, Chinese Mail was being distributed to foreign countries such as the United States.$^{:68}$ The paper guaranteed at least 1000 copies in circulation.
The newspaper became independent from the China Mail in 1919.
Chinese Mail provided news on Guangzhou due to the close proximity of Guangzhou to Hong Kong. Due to its location in Hong Kong, too, it was free from censorship from Guangzhou.
In 1941, when the Imperial Japanese Army captured Hong Kong, the newspaper stopped publication. Although many other major Chinese-language newspapers managed to make a recovery after the occupation, Chinese Mail did not.
# Máel Dúin mac Fergusa

Máel Dúin mac Fergusa (died 785) was King of South Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of Fergus mac Fogartaig (died 751), a previous king of South Brega, and grandson of the high-king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724). He ruled from 778 to 785.
The high king Donnchad Midi (died 797) had campaigned against Leinster in 780 and then made peace. The next year in 781 the Battle of the Rig was fought between the Síl nÁedo Sláine and the Uí Garrchon branch of the Laigin and their king Cú Chongalt was slain. Donnchad had subdued Brega in 778 and the annals do not mention whether this campaign versus the Uí Garrchon was part of Donnchad's campaign or an act of defiance by the men of Brega or simply a border warfare with no connection. The campaign is significant in that both septs of the Síl nÁedo Sláine, both the Uí Chernaig and the Uí Chonaing of north Brega, participated together. These two septs had been fighting for much of the eighth century. Máel Dúin and his cousin Fogartach mac Cummascaig (died 786) were the Uí Chernaig leaders in this battle.
Máel Dúin is titled King of Loch Gabor at his death obit in the annals. The first time this title is used in the annals His sons, Óengus mac Máele Dúin (died 825) and Cairpre mac Máele Dúin (died 836) were also kings of Loch Gabor.
# Felix Tikotin

Felix Tikotin (12 October 1893 – 15 August 1986) was an architect, art collector, and founder of the first Museum of Japanese Art in the Middle East.

## Biography

Felix Tikotin was born in Glogau, Germany to a Jewish family. His family was from the town of Tykocin. He grew up in Dresden and thought of studying art, but in the end became an architect.
In World War I, he served as an officer in the German army, fighting first on the Western front in Belgium and later in the East. He was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd Class. After the war, he travelled to Japan on the Trans-Siberia Express and fell in love with Japanese culture. In April 1927, he opened an art gallery in Berlin.
During World War II, Tikotin settled in the Netherlands. His two daughters were born in The Hague, where he operated a home gallery. After the invasion of the Nazis, the family moved away from the coast. When things became worse for the Jews, the Dutch Resistance helped find them hiding places. The family survived but Tikotin's art collection, which had been hidden by his neighbours, was stolen.
After the war, Tikotin resumed his activities as a dealer in Japanese art. He held exhibitions all over Europe and the United States. In 1955 he organised the first overseas exhibition of the origami by Akira Yoshizawa (in the Stedelijk Museum of Amsterdam). He played an important role in introducing ikebana and other Japanese genres to the West.
When Tikotin first visited Israel in 1956, he decided that the major part of his collection belonged there. He helped to build an exhibition hall and bought the Kisch House in Haifa to house his art. The Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art opened in 1960.
# European Physical Journal H

The European Physical Journal H: Historical Perspectives on Contemporary Physics (EPJ H) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on the history of modern physics. It is the newest journal from the European Physical Journal series. It was established in 1976 as the Annales de Physique and obtained its current title in July 2010.
EPJ H is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editors-in-chief are Michael Eckert (Deutsches Museum München) and James D. Wells (University of Michigan).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, Astrophysics Data System, Academic OneFile, and Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.436.
# Turkish Review

Turkish Review was a bimonthly journal published by Feza Publications, focusing primarily on Turkish politics and foreign policy, international affairs, global economics, integration and ideas, and matters related to global socio-political issues. It was available in print on newsstands and in bookstores; select articles are available online. Turkish Review also included press reviews, book reviews, interviews, and Turkish politics spotlights.
Along with the printed journal, Turkish Review also made strong use of its website, social media websites and tools such as Twitter, Friendfeed and Facebook etc., providing weekly commentary and news on current debates in international affairs and Turkish politics. The published articles and interviews were distributed bimonthly through an e-newsletter.
# Siam Rath Weekly Review

The Siam Rath Weekly Review was an English-language weekly newspaper whose first issue was published in Thailand on 10 July 1952. The contents of Siam Rath Weekly Review were mainly the translations of feature materials and editorials from the Thai-language newspapers, especially the daily Siam Rath, also owned by M.R. Kukrit.
# 1974 Asia Golf Circuit

The 1974 Asia Golf Circuit was the 13th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.

## Changes for 1974

The circuit gained a new sponsor in 1974, General Ibnu Sutowo. Sutowi was head of the state-controlled Indonesian oil company, Pertamina, and president of the Indonesian Golf Association. In this latter role, Indonesia also joined the circuit, with the addition of the inaugural Indonesian Open expanding the schedule to ten tournaments for the first time.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1974 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | Other tours | Notes |
| 17 Feb | Philippine Open | Philippines | 25,000 | Lu Liang-Huan (4) | | |
| 24 Feb | Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 30,000 | Lu Liang-Huan (5) | | |
| 3 Mar | Singapore Open | Singapore | 25,000 | Eleuterio Nival (2) | | |
| 10 Mar | Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 25,000 | Graham Marsh (4) | | |
| 17 Mar | Indonesia Open | Indonesia | 20,000 | Ben Arda (5) | | New tournament |
| 24 Mar | Thailand Open | Thailand | 15,000 | Toshiro Hitomi (1) | | |
| 31 Mar | Indian Open | India | 15,000 | Kuo Chie-Hsiung (1) | | |
| 7 Apr | Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 15,000 | Kuo Chie-Hsiung (2) | | |
| 14 Apr | Korea Open | South Korea | 15,000 | Cho Tae-woon (1) | | |
| 21 Apr | Sobu International Open | Japan | 50,000 | Lu Liang-Huan (6) | JPN | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Kuo Chie-Hsiung | 135 |
| 2 | Lu Liang-Huan | 122 |
| 3 | Ben Arda | 86.1 |
| 4 | Graham Marsh | 86 |
| 5 | Ireneo Legaspi | 79 |
# Tan Min

Tan Min (Chinese: 谭敏; born 25 August 1972) is a former synchronized swimmer from China. She competed in both the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Myzinum obscurum

Myzinum obscurum is a species of wasp in the family Thynnidae. It is found in the Eastern United States.
# Chingiz Babayev

Chingiz Adil oghlu Babayev (Azerbaijani: Çingiz Adil oğlu Babayev; 2 October 1964, Baku – 28 October 1995, Baku) was a Senior Lieutenant of Jamshid Nakhchivanski Military Lyceum who was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan for saving people's lives during the 1995 Baku Metro fire.
Having graduated from school no. 20 in Yasamal Raion, Babayev entered the Azerbaijan Technical University. He subsequently worked in the employment center and during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1992 volunteered for the military, where he became the chief of staff of a military unit.
During the 1995 Baku Metro fire Babayev tried to rescue and help the passengers in distress, but lost his life. On 5 November 1996 by the order of the President of Azerbaijan he was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan for the displayed courage and heroism. A memorial complex dedicated to Babayev was subsequently established inside the Ulduz metro station in Baku.
# Sinbad (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sinbad is a 1976 album by jazz keyboardist, Weldon Irvine.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Jason Ankeny awarded the album 4 stars stating: Recorded with an exemplary supporting cast featuring pianist Don Blackman, guitarist Eric Gale, and saxophonist Michael Brecker, Sinbad explores the extremes of Weldon Irvine's music, juxtaposing several of the keyboardist's funkiest, most energetic grooves to date alongside mellow, contemplative performances of uncommon intricacy and beauty. Inspired in both sound and spirit by the soul-searching Motown efforts of Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder, complete with covers of their respective "What's Going On" and "Don't You Worry 'Bout a Thing," Sinbad contrasts the elegant soul-jazz contours and luminous, horn-driven arrangements of the title cut and "Do Something for Yourself" alongside the nuances and soft pastels of "I Love You" and "Music Is the Key." The resiliency of Irvine's vision and the vibrant performances of his collaborators nevertheless create a kind of yin-yang dynamic that enables the album's divided soul to operate in harmony.

## Track listings

All songs written by Weldon Irvine; unless noted
* "Sinbad" 6:21
* "Don't You Worry 'Bout a Thing" - (Stevie Wonder) 5:51
* "What's Goin' On?" - (Marvin Gaye) 4:38
* "I Love You" - (Don Blackman) 3:03
* "Do Something for Yourself" 4:45
* "Music is the Key" - (Weldon Irvine, T. Smith) 7:36
* "Here's Where I Came In" 3:36
* "Gospel Feeling" 4:16

## Personnel

* Weldon Irvine - Keyboards, Synthesizer, Conductor
* Don Blackman - Acoustic Piano, Lead Vocals
* Cornell Dupree, Eric Gale - Guitar
* Chris Parker, Steve Gadd - Drums
* Gordon Edwards - Bass
* Richard Tee - Acoustic Piano
* Napoleon Revels-Bey - Percussion
* Michael Brecker - Tenor Saxophone
* Phil Bodner - Baritone Saxophone
* George Young - Alto Saxophone
* Randy Brecker - Trumpet
* Alan Raph - Bass Trombone
* Wayne Andre - Trombone
* Adrienne Albert, Bunny McCullough, Deborah McDuffie - Background Vocals
* Ted CoConis - artwork
# My Song Goes Round the World

My Song Goes Round the World is a 1934 British musical film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Joseph Schmidt, John Loder and Charlotte Ander. It was an English-language version of the 1933 German film A Song Goes Round the World, also directed by Oswald.

## Cast

* Joseph Schmidt as Ricardo
* John Loder as Rico
* Charlotte Ander as Nina
* Jack Barty as Simoni
* Jimmy Godden as Manager
* Hal Gordon as Stage Manager
# Femorbiona

Femorbiona is a genus of Asian sac spiders first described by J. S. Zhang, H. Yu and S. Q. Li in 2021. As of November 2021 it contains only 3 species: F. brachyptera, F. phami, and F. shenzhen.
# Buergbrennen

Buergbrennen is a celebration centred on a huge bonfire which takes place on the first Sunday in Lent in Luxembourg and surrounding areas. In Germany it is called Burgbrennen, in France and Belgium it is known as the dimanche des Brandons. It is based on old traditions representing the end of winter and the coming of spring.

## Etymology

The word brennen or "burn" originates from the Latin burere "to burn." In the south of Belgium, the day is still known as dimanche des Bures.

## History

The burning of fires apparently originated with pagan feasts in connection with the spring equinox on 21 March. The current tradition of holding it on the first Sunday of Lent is therefore probably an approximation based on the Christian calendar. While the tradition is waning in Belgium, France and Germany, since the 1930s Luxembourg has revived the Buergbrennen festivities with some 75% of villages celebrating the occasion. Originally the bonfire seems simply to have consisted of a heap of wood and straw but as time went by, a central pillar of tree branches was introduced. A crosspiece was later attached near the top of the pillar, giving it the appearance of a cross.
The buergbrennen was once celebrated only by the men in the village, women being admitted only under exceptional circumstances. The most recently married men played a special role, the honor of lighting the fire falling on the last man to have wed. But the newly-weds also had the responsibility of collecting wood for the fire or paying others to assist in the work. At the end of the festivities, they were expected to entertain those taking part, either at home or in local inns. The tradition began to die out in the 19th century because of the high costs involved, but in the 20th century local authorities revived the tradition, taking over responsibility for the arrangements and the costs involved.

## Buergbrennen today

The local authorities or youth organisations usually make the arrangements for the Buergbrennen. They collect wood, often old Christmas trees, from the inhabitants and make the buerg or bonfire, usually on the top of a neighbouring hill and clad with hay to ensure rapid burning. There is often a cross rising high above the centre of the fire. Torchlight processions to the bonfire sometimes take place and there are usually stands for food and drink. The firemen are present to ensure against accidents. In some areas, the most recently married couple have the honor of lighting the fire.