OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yttrium oxalate

Yttrium oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of yttrium and oxalic acid with the chemical formula Y$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. The compound does not dissolve in water and forms crystalline hydrates—colorless crystals.

## Synthesis

Precipitation of soluble yttrium salts with oxalic acid:
       ${\mathsf {2YCl_{3}+3H_{2}C_{2}O_{4}\ {\xrightarrow}\ Y_{2}(C_{2}O_{4})_{3}\downarrow +6HCl}}$

## Properties

Yttrium oxalate is highly insoluble in water and converts to the oxide when heated. Yttrium oxalate forms crystalline hydrates (colorless crystals) with the formula Y$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$•n H$_2$O, where n = 4, 9, and 10.
Decomposes when heated:
       ${\mathsf {Y_{2}(C_{2}O_{4})_{3}\ {\xrightarrow {700^{o}C}}\ Y_{2}O_{3}+3CO_{2}+3CO}}$
The solubility product of yttrium oxalate at 25 °C is 5.1 × 10$^{−30}$.
The trihydrate Y$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$•3H$_2$O is formed by heating more hydrated varieties at 110 °C.
Y$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$•2H$_2$O, which is formed by heating the decahydrate at 210 °C) forms monoclinic crystals with unit cell dimensions a=9.3811 Å, b=11.638 Å, c=5.9726 Å, β=96.079°.

## Related

Several yttrium oxalate double salts are known containing additional cations. Also a mixed-anion compound with carbonate is known.
| formula | name | formula weight | crystal form | space group | unit cell Å | volume Å$^3$ | properties |
| NH$_4$Y(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$.H$_2$O | Ammonium yttrium oxalate monohydrate | | monoclinic | P2/n | a=9.18 b=6.09 c=7.89 β=90.2 Z=2 | | |
| [C$_6$N$_2$H$_{16}$]$_{0.5}$[Y(H$_2$O)(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$]·2H$_2$O | | 377.1 | triclinic | P1 | a = 8.229, b = 9.739, c = 9.754, α = 60.74, β = 72.36, γ = 84.67°, Z = 2 | 648.5 | density 1.931 |
| [C$_5$N$_2$H$_{12}$] [Y(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$] | | 365.1 | monoclinic | Cc | a = 11.552, b = 17.168, c = 8.719, β = 130.64°, Z = 2 | 1312.1 | density 1.848 |
| C$_5$NH$_6$Y(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$•3H$_2$O | Pyridinium yttrium oxalate trihydrate | | | | | | |
| [Y(H$_2$O)]Na(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$.3H$_2$O | yttrium sodium oxalate tetrahydrate | 360.005 | monoclinic | Pc | a=8.623 b=8.6310 c=14.896 β=102.848 Z=4 | 1080.9 | |
| YK(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$.4H$_2$O | Yttrium potassium oxalate tetrahydrate | | tetragonal | I4$_1$/a | Z = 4 a = 11.4612, c = 8.9040 | 1169.6 | |
| Y(H$_2$O)Cs(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$ | Caesium yttrium oxalate monohydrate | | monoclinic | P2/n | a = 8.979, b = 6.2299, c = 8.103, β = 90.05° | 453.3 | |
| RbLn(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$•3H$_2$O | Rubidium yttrium oxalate trihydrate | | | | | | |
| [Y(H$_2$O)]$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)(CO$_3$)$_2$ | yttrium oxalate carbonate | 421.876 | orthorhombic | C222$_1$ | a = 7.8177, b = 14.943, c = 9.4845, Z = 4 | 1108.0 | density 2.526 |
# District Council of Georgetown

The District Council of Georgetown was a local government area in South Australia, centred on the town of Georgetown.

## History

It was proclaimed on 2 March 1876 as the District Council of George Town, encompassing the cadastral Hundred of Bundaleer. The District Councils Act 1887 expanded the council in two directions by amalgamating the District Council of Narridy (incorporating the Hundred of Narridy) to the west and annexing the Hundred of Yackamoorundie to the south. All three hundreds had been proclaimed in 1869 following the passage of the Strangways Land Act opening those lands up for closer settlement. It was subdivided into three wards later in 1888 (Georgetown, Narridy and Yacka). A redistribution of the ward system in 1921 created a fourth ward (Gulnare).
By 1936, the council controlled an area of 260 square miles, including what the Civic Record described as "some of the finest cereal-growing areas in South Australia". It was responsible for 360 miles of roads within the district in that year, including 32 miles of main roads. It had also undertaken beautification schemes in Georgetown and Yacka, including plantations of gum trees. A new council chambers was built in 1958, replacing an earlier building, followed by the construction of a council depot in 1968. The council was also involved in providing new community halls at Georgetown and Gulnare, as well as a range of recreation facilities at Georgetown, Gulnare and Yacka.
The Georgetown area declined in significance throughout the twentieth century, and the council ceased to exist in 1988 when it amalgamated with the District Council of Gladstone and District Council of Laura to form the short-lived District Council of Rocky River.
Long-serving state MP John Lyons was the council chairman for 25 years.

## Chairmen

* John Lyons (1924-1946)
* Ernest Smart (1946-1947)
* Marno Ross Reid (1948-1956)
* Eric Hamilton Smith (1956-1963)
* Sydney Leonard Sergeant (1964-1966)
* Colin Fleming Smart (1967-1980)
* Bertram Leonard Smart (1981-1982)
* Keith Prosser Bowman (1982-?)
# Yıldırımyağlıca, Kızılcahamam

Yıldırımyağlıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 43 (2022).
# Yıldırımevci, Çubuk

Yıldırımevci is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 62 (2022).
# Yunga language

Yunga may refer to either of the following two languages:
* Yunga language (Peru)
* Yunga language (Australia)
# Battle of Turnhout

The Battle of Turnhout, named after the city of Turnhout in northern Belgium, may refer to:
* Battle of Turnhout (1597), a battle of the Eighty Years' War between an Anglo-Dutch force and Spain
* Battle of Turnhout (1789), a battle between Austrian and Belgian rebels during the Brabant Revolution
* Battle of Turnhout (1831), a battle between Belgian and Dutch armies during the Ten Days' Campaign
# Battle Mountain

Battle Mountain or Battle Mountains may refer to:
* Battle Mountain (British Columbia), a mountain
* Battle Mountain, Nevada, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
** Battle Mountain Airport, Nevada
** Battle Mountain High School (Nevada)
* Battle Mountains, Nevada, a mountain range
* Battle Mountain, Queensland, the site of a battle in the Kalkadoon Wars
* Battle Mountain, Virginia, a mountain
* Battle Mountain Forest State Scenic Corridor, a state park in Oregon
* Battle Mountain Formation, a geological formation in Colorado
* Battle Mountain High School (Colorado)
* North Battle Mountain, Nevada, an unincorporated community
# Zambezi East

Zambezi East is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the eastern part of Zambezi and the towns of Chikomo, Chitongo, Kakeki, Muzaza, Nyakawanda and Samahamba in Zambezi District of North-Western Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Balovale East |||
| 1968 | William Nkanza | United National Independence Party |
| Zambezi East |||
| 1973 | William Nkanza | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Noah Dilamonu | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Noah Dilamonu | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Joseph Poho | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Paul Kapina | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Paul Kapina | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Maxwell Mukwakwa | United Party for National Development |
| 2006 | Sarah Sayifwanda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Sarah Sayifwanda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Brian Kambita | United Party for National Development |
| 2021 | Brian Kambita | United Party for National Development |
# Dochfour (1810 ship)

Dochfour (or Douchfour) was launched in March 1810 at Bristol. She sent much of her career as a West Indiaman, sailing between Bristol and Grenada. She was wrecked in October 1846.

## Career

Dochfour was the first vessel launched at Bristol after the completion of the Floating Harbour in 1809.
Dockfour first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1810.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1810 | J.Bayley | A.J.Robe | Bristol–Grenada | LR |
On 11 August 1813 USS Argus was off Lundy capturing vessels from the homeward bound Leeward Islands Fleet. Dochfour, Baillie, master, was able to escape by using a stratagem. Knowing that he had no chance of escaping, Baillie hoisted a naval ensign and steered towards Argus. Argus was more interested in commerce raiding than combat and sailed towards the other merchantmen. A few days later, on 14 August, HMS Pelican found Argus and captured her after a severe engagement.
On 25 June 1823 Maria, Williams, master, from Jamaica, and Dochfour, Bailey, master, from Grenada, ran on shore in the River Avon, Bristol. Maria was stuck in the mud near the entrance to the Basin. However, Dochfour was further down the river and in a more dangerous situation. Both were got off that night on the next tide, Dochfour with the assistance of HM cutter Vigilant.
During a severe gale on 20 June 1835 at Quebec, Dochfour ran foul of Favorite. Both sustained some damage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1845 | Wakeham | Beeston & Co. | Bristol–Quebec | LR; large repair 1835, damages repaired 1835, & small repairs 1845 |

## Fate

Dochfour was wrecked on 23 October 1846 on Cape Bon Ann, Maine, United States. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Quebec City.

## Citations

* ↑ Farr (1950), p. 42.
* 1 2 LR (1810), Supple. pages "D", Seq.No.D34.
* 1 2 Powell (1930), p. 338.
* ↑ Farr (1971), p. 1.
* 1 2 Farr (1950), p. 43.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5815. 27 June 1823. hdl:2027/mdp.39015004293968.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". 25 July 1835. Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland), issue: 17793.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Standard. No. 6954. London. 23 November 1846.
# Dochi

Dochi is a doughnut chain based in the U.S. state of Florida.

## History

The business began operating in Uwajimaya's food court in Seattle's Chinatown-International District in 2019, and in Denver in 2021.

## Reception

Callie Craighead included Dochi in Seattle Post-Intelligencer's 2021 list of the city's 9 best doughnut shops. In 2022, Allecia Vermillion included the business in Seattle Metropolitan's overview of the city's best doughnuts, and Westword included Dochi in a list of Denver's 6 best doughnut shops.
# Zanata

Zanata may refer to:
* Zanata or Zenata, group of Berber tribes which, in antiquity, inhabited an area stretching from west of Egypt to Morocco with the Sanhaja and Masmud
* Zanata Stone, small stele with engravings
* Carlos Alberto Zanata Amato, Brazilian association football defensive midfielder
* Giuseppe Zanata, Italian painter of the Baroque period
* Rita de Cássia Peres Teixeira Zanata, Brazilian volleyball player
* Zanata, web-based translation software
# Dohrmann

Dohrmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Dohrmann (born 1965), American actress and television personality
* Elsie Dohrmann (1875–1909), New Zealand educator and activist
* George Dohrmann (born 1973), writer for Sports Illustrated, author of Play Their Hearts Out and winner of the Pulitzer Prize
* Helge Dohrmann (1939–1989), Danish politician
# Battle of Malatitze

The Battle of Molyatichi (Swedish: Malatitze), also known as the Battle of Dobroye, took place on August 31, 1708 at Molyatichi (present-day Belarus near the Russian border) during the Great Northern War. The Russian army of Peter the Great under the command of Mikhail Golitsyn launched a surprise attack on the isolated vanguard of Charles XII's Swedish Army, under the direct command of Carl Gustaf Roos, in order to destroy it. Their cavalry was unable to arrive in time to cut Roos' command off before Swedish reinforcements arrived, forcing the Russians to retreat.

## Battle

The Russian attack-force consisted of 9,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry (including about 1,000 Cossacks and Kalmucks) under Mikhail Golitsyn and Gebhard von Pflug. The isolated command under Roos consisted of 4,000–5,000 men. The Russian objective was to cut off Roos' force and destroy it.
The fighting occurred in the swamp between the rivers Belaya Natopa and Chernaya Natopa. The Swedish force under Roos was surprised by the Russian attack in the morning fog and steadily withdrew towards the main Swedish army. The swampy landscape prevented the Russian cavalry to cut off the Swedish way of retreat. At least two Swedish regiments arrived as reinforcements during the course of the action, boosting their overall force to 6,000 men. The Russians were thus halted and put on the defensive. Since the attack of the main body of the Swedish army was not part of the Russian intentions at that moment, and to avoid a disastrous defeat, the Russians withdrew. Some Russian infantry got stuck in the swamps and were made easy targets to the pursuing Swedish forces.

## Aftermath

After initial success, having pushed the isolated Swedish force back, Roos received reinforcements which in turn forced the Russians to retreat, leaving the battlefield to the Swedes. According to some Russian sources, estimating the Swedish losses to 2,000 men, their objective had been fulfilled. Other Russian sources, however, acknowledged only limited success, in large due to the slow march of their cavalry which had to traverse difficult marshlands. As a result, they had been unable to cut off and destroy Roos' isolated Swedish force, as was their objective.
The Swedes estimated their loss to 200–300 killed and 500–750 wounded, and the Russians their own to between 375 and 600 killed and between 1,000 and 1,191 wounded. Other sources mention 700 killed and 2,000 wounded Russians. The Swedes are said to have collected over 900 killed Russians on the battlefield.
# Dobrogostów

Dobrogostów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głubczyce, within Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Battlesden House

Battlesden House was a large manor house situated in parkland, Battlesden Park, close to the hamlet of Battlesden in Bedfordshire, England.
A manor house was constructed in the late 16th century and was associated with the family of Lord Bathurst before he sold the estate to Sir Gregory Page in 1724. The estate was later inherited by Page's great-nephew Sir Gregory Page-Turner in 1775.
The original house was demolished in 1860 and a new house was built in 1864. This had 40 rooms and a large ballroom and cost £70,000 to build, while the surrounding parkland and lake were created by Sir Joseph Paxton. However, the owner, Sir Edward Page-Turner did not like the house, preferring to let it to a wealthy tenant before selling the estate to Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford in 1885. The Duke, who already owned two country houses in the county, was interested in the land rather than the building, so he ordered the partial demolition of the house in 1886. Only the ground floor was retained, which was used as a nursing home during the First World War and a maternity home in the Second World War. This was demolished after the war leaving just the Garden House, which is today a private dwelling. Two identical lodges built in a style to match the house, one on the A5 Watling Street and the other on A4012 (now, in 2019, the B5704) near Milton Bryan provided access to the estate, and remain in existence although in private ownership.
According to legend, the house was haunted by the ghost of a steward, who would recite the rhyme:
    'Milk and water I sold ever,
    Weight and measure I gave never
    And I shan't rest, never, never.'
# Dominick Kelly

Dominick Kelly was an 18th-century Irish poet. His poems include The Battle of the Chanters, The Grave of Love, and Molly White; or the Bride Bewitched. He was from Roscommon or Ballyglass and died around 1806. He used the courtesy titles Esquire and M.D.
# Dominick Joyce

Dominick "Dom" Ignatius Joyce (born 14 June 1981) is a former Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he has played 69 times for the Ireland cricket team including three One Day Internationals, six international matches and twenty List A matches. He has also played second XI cricket for Middlesex and Somerset.

## Playing career

Joyce's first taste of international cricket came in 2000, when he played for Ireland in the Under-19 World Cup. He first played for Ireland at senior level in July 2000 in the European Championship in Scotland. This was followed by a three-match series against the MCC in May 2001 and the 2001 ICC Trophy. This was followed by a match against Australia and an appearance in the Triple Crown Tournament. He made his List A debut in August 2001 against Wiltshire in the C & G Trophy.
In 2002 he played against the West Indies A team before taking part in the European Championship in Northern Ireland. The year finished with matches against the MCC and Berkshire. In 2003 he played matches against Denmark, an England Amateur XI, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
He again played in the European Championship in 2004 and the following month was named in the Ireland squad for the 2004 European Under-23 Championship, though the tournament was abandoned due to rain. He then played for Ireland in two matches against Bangladesh. Earlier in the year, he made his first-class debut, playing against the Netherlands in the ICC Intercontinental Cup.
In 2005, he played against Loughborough UCCE, Warwickshire and Yorkshire before playing in the 2005 ICC Trophy. This was followed by Intercontinental Cup games against Scotland, the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates and Kenya.
The following year, he played several matches in Ireland's C & G Trophy campaign, and an Intercontinental Cup match against Namibia before making his ODI debut against England in what was Ireland's first ODI. His brother Ed also made his ODI debut in that match, but he was playing for England. It was an unsuccessful ODI debut for Dominick, as he was bowled for a duck by Steve Harmison. He did not represent Ireland again for just under a year, when he was dismissed for 10 in a Friends Provident Trophy fixture against Middlesex at Clontarf, falling to a disputed catch by his brother Ed. He resumed his ODI career with a couple of appearances in Ireland's June internationals against India and South Africa at Stormont, scoring 18 and 11 in the respective fixtures.

## Statistics

In all matches for Ireland, Joyce has scored 1480 runs at an average of 23.49, scoring eleven half-centuries, the highest of which was an innings of 67 against Wiltshire in August 2001. He has taken just one wicket, against the Netherlands in July 2004.

## Family

Joyce is one of nine children of James "Jimmy" and Maureen Joyce.
Joyce comes from a cricketing family. His brothers Ed and Gus have also played cricket for Ireland, with Ed also playing for England. His sisters Isobel and Cecelia have both played for the Irish women's team. His mother Maureen was a cricket scorer. She was also scorer in two WODIs in 2002 when New Zealand women toured to Netherlands and Ireland.
# Bayville, New Jersey

Bayville is an unincorporated community located within Berkeley Township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08721. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) 08721 was 20,512. Central Regional High School is the local high school for the area.
Bayville is home to the majority of Double Trouble State Park, where Ocean Spray manages a cranberry bog. The area is said to be haunted by the mythical Jersey Devil.
Bayville received 21 inches (530 mm) of snow in the January 2022 North American blizzard, the most of any place in the state.
WOBM-FM radio started broadcasting from Bayville in March 1968. The station relocated to studios in Toms River in 2013.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bayville include:
* Tom DeBlass (born 1982), Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner, submission grappler and mixed martial artist
* Jazmyn Foberg (born 2000), artistic gymnast who was the 2014 US Junior National All-Around and Uneven Bars Champion.
* Al Leiter (born 1965), baseball pitcher.
* Phil Longo (born 1968), American football coach who is offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the North Carolina Tar Heels football team.
* Megan McCafferty (born 1973), author best known for her Jessica Darling series.
# Zenande Mfenyana

Zenande Mfenyana (born 11 October 1985) is a South African model and actress. She is known for portraying Noluntu Memela on SABC 1's Generations.

## Early life and education

Mfenyana was born in 1985 in Johannesburg, then moved to the Eastern Cape in Queenstown where she completed her matric at Queenstown Girls' High School. She was enrolled at the University of Pretoria and holds a BA in Drama.

## Career

Mfenyana came into the spotlight in August 2011 where she starred on Mfundi Vundla's SABC 1's soap opera Generations. She portrayed the role of Noluntu Memela, the daughter of Mawande Memela, until she was fired in August 2014 due to a strike that featured 15 of the cast members, including Connie Ferguson (Karabo Moroka), Sophie Ndaba (Queen Moroka) and Nambitha Mpumlwana (Mawande Memela).
In January 2015, Mfenyana starred as Reba on e.tv's soap opera Ashes to Ashes, alongside Tina Jaxa and Menzi Ngubane.
Mfenyana then played the main role of Babalwa on seasons one and two of the Ferguson Films' Mzansi Magic's Xhosa drama series Igazi, alongside Vatiswa Ndara, Jet Novuka and the late Nomhle Nkonyeni.
As of February 2017, she plays the main role of Goodness Mabuza on the Ferguson Films' Mzansi Magic series The Queen, alongside its producers Shona and Connie Ferguson.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| | Generations | Noluntu Memela |
| | Ashes to Ashes | Reba Namane |
| | Igazi | Babalwa |
| | MTV Shuga (Down South) | Cynthia Vilakazi |
| 2017–2022 | The Queen | Goodness Mabuza |
# Baydar Valley

The Baydar or Baydari valley sprawls for 16 km north-east in the Balaklava Raion of Sevastopol, Crimea. It is the source of the Chorna river and the location of the Chorna River Reservoir, Sevastopol's largest body of fresh water. Prehistoric menhir-statues still dot the landscape. A highway from Yalta to Sevastopol traverses the dale. The Baydar Pass connects the valley to the Black Sea coast. Most of the valley is protected as a national zakaznik, called the Baydar Nature Reserve.
# Batulicin

Batu Licin, also written as Batulicin (abbreviated: BLN), is a district of Tanah Bumbu regency and its capital, in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Batulicin is situated on the banks of the Batulicin River and is 265 km east of the city of Banjarmasin, capital of the province in South Kalimantan.
Batulicin is an important center for coal shipping from South Kalimantan to various parts of Indonesia as well as other countries. Batulicin is located at the edge of a strait that connects the Java Sea to the Straits of Makassar. Batulicin is served by Batu Licin Airport. Batulicin is currently developed to be an industrial park.