OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astylos of Croton

Astylos of Croton or Astylus of Croton (Ἄστυλος/Ἀστύαλος ὁ Κροτωνιάτης) was an ancient Greek athlete who competed in three successive Olympic Games. In 488 and 484 BC he won the stadion and diaulos; in 480 BC he won the stadion, diaulos, and hoplitodromos. Astylos originally represented Croton, but later raced on behalf of Syracuse, according to Pausanias to please Hiero, brother of the tyrant of Syracuse. David Young suggests that Astylos' change of allegiance was solely economically motivated, arguing that Hiero "simply bought Astylos' services".
After Astylos switched allegiance to Syracuse, the people of Croton took down a statue erected in his honour, and turned his house into a prison. Astylos' victory is the last known victory by an athlete from Croton in any of the four major Greek athletic competitions.
Nothing is known of Astylos' origin. H. W. Pleket claims that he was a nobleman, but there is no ancient evidence for this; David Young argues that it is unlikely that a nobleman would have chosen to represent Syracuse at the Olympics over his home city. He commissioned Simonides for an epinicion and Pythagoras of Samos for a statue in Olympia.
# Střítež nad Bečvou

Střítež nad Bečvou is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Střítež nad Bečvou lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Vsetín, 38 km (24 mi) north-east of Zlín, and 271 km (168 mi) east of Prague.
# Střítež pod Křemešníkem

Střítež pod Křemešníkem is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
Střítež pod Křemešníkem lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Pelhřimov, 21 km (13 mi) west of Jihlava, and 98 km (61 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Maburea

Maburea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Olacaceae. The only species is Maburea trinervis.
Its native range is Guyana.
# Maarandhoo (Haa Alif Atoll)

Maarandhoo (Dhivehi: މާރަންދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Haa Alif Atoll and is geographically part of Thiladhummathi Atoll in the north of the Maldives. It is an island-level administrative constituency governed by the Maarandhoo Island Council.

## Geography

The island is 302.01 km (188 mi; 163 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.
# Mac Gréine

In Irish mythology, Mac Gréine of the Tuatha Dé Danann was a son of Cermait, son of the Dagda. Mac Gréine's given name was Céthur. Mac Gréine is Irish for "Son of the Sun". His wife was Ériu.

## Description

He and his brothers Mac Cuill and Mac Cecht killed Lug in revenge for their father. The three brothers became joint High Kings of Ireland, rotating the sovereignty between them a year at a time, covering twenty-nine or thirty years depending on the source consulted. They were the last kings of the Tuatha Dé Danann before the coming of the Milesians. Mac Gréine and his brothers treacherously slew Íth, prompting his nephew Míl Espáine and his sons to invade Ireland for revenge. During the battle against the Milesians, Mac Gréine was slain by Amergin Glúingel.
# Sugartree, Missouri

Sugartree is an unincorporated community in southwest Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on County Road 510 two miles north of the Missouri River. Norborne is 4.5 miles to the northwest and Carrollton is eight miles to the northeast.

## History

A post office called Sugartree was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1905. The community was named for a grove of sugar maple trees near the original town site.
# Suicide Pact – You First

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| NME | |
Suicide Pact – You First is the fifth full-length album by the band Therapy?, and the first to be released by their third record company Ark21, following the demise of the band's previous label. It was released on 18 October 1999 and recorded at Great Linford Manor in Milton Keynes from 13 July to 15 August 1999. The album is by far their longest running record at 71 minutes.
The album was a move away from the pop sensibilities of their previous album, Semi-Detached, and was considered a dark and twisted effort, seemingly as a retort to the conditions and restrictions imposed upon them and other bands on major labels. Although the album garnered very little radio airplay, and only reached number 61 in the UK Albums Chart, it received mixed reviews in the press.
The album was released on CD and cassette. The US released limited edition CD-ROM included the video of "Little Tongues First".
The song "Six Mile Water" was written by Cairns about the end of his friendship with ex-Therapy? drummer Fyfe Ewing.

## Track listing

All songs written by Therapy?.
The Japanese edition featured two live tracks as bonuses, with album closer and hidden track "Whilst I Pursue My Way Unharmed" moved to the end of the second bonus track:

## Singles

* "Hate Kill Destroy" was released on 6 March 2000 with live versions of "Six Mile Water" and "Sister". This single was released in Germany only and a limited edition of 2000 copies. Live tracks recorded in Brussels, Belgium on 8 December 1999.
* "Six Mile Water" was released in 2000 as a radio promotional single, featuring album and radio edits, as well as a live version, of the title track.

## Promo videos

* "Little Tongues First": directed by Nigel Rolfe

## Personnel
### Therapy?

* Andy Cairns – vocals, guitar
* Graham Hopkins – drums, backing vocals
* Michael McKeegan – bass, backing vocals
* Martin McCarrick – guitar, cello, vocals
with:
* Kimberley McCarrick – violin

### Technical

* Head – producer, guitar
* Nigel Rolfe – photography
* Steve Gullick – photography
* Therapy?/Insect – design

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 44 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 71 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 61 |
# Stura del Monferrato

The Stura del Monferrato (also known as the Stura piccola and the Stura di Casale, in each case to distinguish it from other Piedmontese watercourses of the same name: the Stura di Lanzo, the Stura di Demonte and the Stura di Ovada) is a 36.7-kilometre (22.8 mi) stream, which runs through Murisengo, Cerrina Monferrato, Mombello Monferrato and Pontestura in the Italian Province of Alessandria.
A right tributary of the Po River it flows in a northeasterly direction within the hilly region of the Basso Monferrato, through the Val Cerrina. (This valley, however, was not formed by the Stura: rather it was excavated by the major watercourse of Piedmont which existed during the Lower Pleistocene, draining the western Alps and following an east-south-easterly course generally to the south of today's Po.)
Its mean discharge of a mere 3.2 cubic metres per second (110 cu ft/s) relies immediately upon precipitation, and is subject to marked seasonal variations.
# Sudesna

Sudesna is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains seven species:
* Sudesna anaulax (Simon, 1908) – Australia (Western Australia)
* Sudesna circularis Zhang & Li, 2011 – China
* Sudesna digitata Zhang & Li, 2011 – China
* Sudesna flavipes (Hu, 2001) – China
* Sudesna grammica (Simon, 1893) – Philippines
* Sudesna grossa (Simon, 1906) – India
* Sudesna hedini (Schenkel, 1936) (type) – China, Korea
# Sueño Electro I

Sueño Electro I (Electro Dream l) is the Grammy Award-nominated fourth studio album from the Mexican electropop band Belanova, and the first half of the Sueño Electro project. It was originally announced through the band's official Twitter page, along with a redesigned band logo and concept art image. The album was released in select markets in Mexico on October 23, 2010, and then throughout all of Mexico, the United States, and Latin America on October 25. Bassist Richie Arreola first confirmed in an interview that the album would be the first half of a double album. The band later commented that Sueño Electro II was recorded simultaneously with the first.
The band revealed that there would be a wide range of musical styles present throughout the albums, including throwbacks to past albums Fantasía Pop and Cocktail, as well as new sounds for the band such as French horns and a string orchestra.

## Reception

On November 4, Sueño Electro I made its debut at number 9 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums Chart and at number 5 on the Latin Pop Albums chart respectively. The album debuted at number 6 on the AMPROFON Top 100 Mexico charts, and number 5 on their Spanish Genre Charts.
The album was nominated for the 2011 Latin Grammy for Best Pop Album by a Duo or Group with Vocal.

## Track listing

The track listing was announced on September 6, 2010, via the band's Twitter page.

## Singles and Notable Songs

* "Nada De Más" was released as the first single on August 2, 2010, going on to be successful on top music charts in the country and throughout Latin America. The video was directed by the Colombian film director Simon Brand.
* In December 2010, various sources reported that the second single would be "No Me Voy a Morir". The music video is a prequel to "Nada De Más" and was also directed by Simon Brand.
* "Tic-Toc" was leaked online more than a month before the album's release. The track features a very electronic sound and English lyrics. The song was rumoured to be the third single from the album, but it was not released. A duet version with Lena Katina was later recorded for Sueño Electro II and released as a promotional single.
* The band filmed a video for "Y Mi Corazón..." at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education. Like "Tic-Toc", it was rumoured to be the third single, but the band released "Mariposas" from Sueño Electro II as the next single after "No Me Voy a Morir".
* "Sólo Para Mí" was offered for free on iTunes Mexico for a short time as part of a promotion, despite not being a single. It managed to reach number 1 on the charts.
* Although not a single, Belanova uploaded a homemade video for "Pow Pow" onto their official website, and later held a contest in which fans submitted their own videos for the song.
# Suite caractéristique

The Suite caractéristique, Op. 100, is a three-movement concert suite for harp and string orchestra written in 1922 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.

## Structure

The Suite caractéristique is in three movements, each of which lacks descriptive title and is known instead by its tempo marking. The movements are as follows:
* Vivo
* Lento
* Comodo

## Discography

| No. | Conductor | Ensemble | Rec. | Time | Recording venue | Label |
| 1 | Pekka Helasvuo [fi] | Finlandia Sinfonietta [fi] | 1985 | 6:05 | Laurentius Hall [fi] | Finlandia |
| 2 | Neeme Järvi | Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra | 1987 | 5:02 | Gothenburg Concert Hall | BIS |
| 3 | Péter Csaba | Virtuosi di Kuhmo [fi] | | 5:17 | | Ondine |
| 4 | Tuomas Hannikainen [fi] | Tapiola Sinfonietta | 2000 | 4:27 | Tapiola Hall, Espoo Cultural Centre | Ondine |
| 5 | Osmo Vänskä | Lahti Symphony Orchestra | 2005 | 4:55 | Sibelius Hall | BIS |

## Notes, references, and sources
### Notes

* ↑ Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
* ↑ P. Helasvuo–Finlandia (FACD 354) 1986
* ↑ N. Järvi–BIS (CD–384) 1988
* ↑ P. Csaba–Ondine (ODE 830–2) 1994
* ↑ T. Hannikainen–Ondine (ODE 952–2) 2000
* ↑ O. Vänskä–BIS (CD–1921/23) 2009

### References

* ↑ Dahlström 2003, pp. 426–427.
* ↑ Dahlström 2003, p. 426.
* ↑ Dahlström 2003, pp. 413, 426.

### Sources

* Barnett, Andrew (2007). Sibelius. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11159-0.
* Dahlström, Fabian [in Swedish] (2003). Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0333-0.
* Tawaststjerna, Erik (2008) [1978/1988; trans. 1997]. Sibelius: Volume III, 1914–1957. Translated by Layton, Robert. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-24774-5.
# MTTD

MTTD may refer to:
* MT-TD, or mitochondrially encoded tRNA aspartic acid, a type of transfer RNA in human biology
* Motor Transport and Traffic Directorate, an agency of the Ghana Police Service
* Mean time to detection, a statistic in reliability engineering
* Medium Tactical Truck Demonstrator, a variant in the U.S. Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
# Suffolk sandlands

The Suffolk sandlands constitute a distinct area of the English county of Suffolk. The eighteenth century topographer John Kirby identified them as lying in the hundreds of Colneis, part of Carlford, Loes, Willford, Plomesgate, Blything and Mutford and Lothingland Hundred. These were all hundreds along the Suffolk Coast which he further sub-divided into marsh, arable and heathland.
The Suffolk Farming Wildlife Advisory Group has established the Sandlands Facilitation Group to encourage a collaborative approach to enhance and increase the habitat, biodiversity and wildlife of the area, in which they include the Shotley Peninsula in the historic hundred of Samford.
# Maamerkki

Maamerkki (Finnish for "landmark") is a high-rise building on Kauppakartanonkatu street near the Lyypekinaukio square in Itäkeskus in the Vartiokylä district of Helsinki, Finland. The building is 82 metres high and has 19 floors and has a viewing terrace at the top. The building was completed in 1987 and was designed by architect Erkki Kairamo. The building currently has over 50 apartments and several businesses.
Maamerkki is currently the sixth highest high-rise building in Finland and the third highest in Helsinki (after Majakka in Kalasatama and Cirrus in Vuosaari). In spring 2014, the building was renamed Helmitorni ("pearl tower").

## Architecture

The 82-metre-high glassed staircase is one of the most distinctive marks of the facade of the building. Together with the glass beacon on top of the tower, they have formed a large-scale suprematist cross. The staircase reaching for the skies emphasises the height of the building. To achieve this, the air conditioning channels leading up to the roof were placed outside the structure of the building. With these architectural solutions, the shape of the building is quite slender.$^{:23}$
The construction company Haka held an architectural competition in 1977 to build the building. The competition was won by the architecture bureau Gullichsen, Kairamo, Voimala Arkkitehdit Ky with their suggestion Valomerkki ("light signal"). From its completion up to 2006 it was the tallest building in Helsinki, a "spike" standing out from the Helsinki skyline. The glassed staircase outside the building is lit during the dark. The structure of the building was cast in place from concrete and the facade is made of cement clinker.
The owner of the building sought permission in autumn 2013 to convert floors 4 through 17 of the building into apartments.

## Gallery

* Maamerkki seen from the intersection of Itäväylä and Ring I
* Maamerkki seen from Lyypekinaukio
* Maamerkki seen from Kauppakartanonkatu
* The lobby at the ground floor of Maamerkki
# Yeşilvadi, Gerede

Yeşilvadi is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 162 (2021).
# Caelostomus gerardi

Caelostomus gerardi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Burgeon in 1935.
This species is found in DR Congo.
# 1979 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election

The 1979 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election took place on 3 May 1979 to elect members of Welwyn Hatfield District Council in England. This was on the same day as the 1979 general election and other local elections. Due to this, the turnout for the council elections was unusually high at over 80% of the local population. A third of the council's seats were up for election.
At the election, the Labour Party regained control of the council that they had lost following the 1976 election despite their share of the popular vote falling. Their majority was the bare minimum needed however, but Labour would go on to increase it to a healthier amount in the next year's election.

## Summary
### Election result

1979 Welwyn Hatfield District Council election :
| Party | Party | This election | This election | This election | Full council | Full council | Full council | This election | This election | This election |
| Party | Party | Seats | Net | Seats % | Other | Total | Total % | Votes | Votes % | +/− |
| | Labour | 8 | 2 | 53.3 | 14 | 22 | 51.2 | 26,447 | 45.0 | –1.9 |
| | Conservative | 7 | 2 | 46.7 | 14 | 21 | 48.8 | 30,138 | 51.3 | +1.1 |
| | Liberal | 0 | | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2,140 | 3.6 | +0.7 |
# Astylopsis perplexa

Astylopsis perplexa is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847.
# Mark L. Smith (physician)

Mark L. Smith is an American physician and plastic surgeon based in New York City. He is Chief of Plastic Surgery at Mount Sinai Beth Israel Beth Israel Medical Center, Director of Plastic Surgery for Continuum Cancer Centers of New York, Director, The Friedman Center for Lymphedema Research and Treatment, CoDirector of The Lipedema Project, and Professor of Surgery at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. His areas of focus include microsurgical breast reconstruction, head and neck reconstruction, facial paralysis, reconstruction of congenital defects and the surgical treatment of lymphedema and lipedema.

## Early life, education

Smith was born in Huntington, NY and raised in the United States. He attended college at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York and graduated with a BA in biology in 1987. In 1991 Smith earned his medical degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York.

## Career

Smith is Chief of Plastic Surgery at Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center. He has been an attending physician at Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West since 1999, at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary since 2001, and at St. Vincent's Medical Center from 2002 to 2010. Smith serves as Director of Plastic Surgery for Continuum Cancer Centers of New York, a multi-hospital cancer program including Beth Israel, Mount Sinai Morningside, Mount Sinai West, and New York Eye and Ear Infirmary. He has developed numerous programs at Continuum including the Oncoplastic Breast Reconstruction Program, the Facial Nerve Program, the Lymphedema program and the Continuum Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Center. He is a Professor of Surgery at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

### Publishing and Media

Smith has published chapters and articles in numerous textbooks and medical journals including Head and Neck, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Laryngoscope, Operative Plastic Surgery, Pediatric Annals, Annals of Plastic Surgery, The Breast Journal, The Journal of Reconstructive Miscrosurgery and Microsurgery. In January 2008, he performed a live webcast for OR Live demonstrating breast reconstruction using the DIEP flasp for a patient undergoing bilateral nipple-sparing mastectomies.
In May 2009, he was profiled in a three-part documentary entitled A Change of Face, which aired on MSNBC-TV (episode 0427). The mini−series followed patients through the surgical treatment of facial disfigurements. Smith has also been an invited medical expert on the CBS Early Show and CNN.
# Pilodeudorix corruscans

Pilodeudorix corruscans, the Kakum diopetes, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (from the north-eastern part of the country to Ituri and Lualaba) and Tanzania (the Kigoma District). The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Pilodeudorix corruscans corruscans (Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo: north-east to Ituri and Lualaba, Tanzania: Kigoma District)
* Pilodeudorix corruscans kakumi (Larsen, 1994) (Ivory Coast, Ghana)
# Elk Township, Stoddard County, Missouri

Elk Township is a township in Stoddard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Elk Township was erected in 1868, taking its name from Elk Creek.
# Ellesmere Ice Shelf

The Ellesmere Ice Shelf was the largest ice shelf in the Arctic, encompassing about 9,100 square kilometres (3,500 square miles) of the north coast of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The ice shelf was first documented by the British Arctic Expedition of 1875–76, in which Lieutenant Pelham Aldrich's party went from Cape Sheridan to Cape Alert. The continuous mass of the Ellesmere Ice Shelf had been in place for at least 3,000 years.
During the twentieth century, the Ellesmere Ice Shelf broke up into six separate shelves. From west to east, these were the Serson Ice Shelf, Petersen Ice Shelf, Milne Ice Shelf, Ayles Ice Shelf, Ward Hunt Ice Shelf, and Markham Ice Shelf. The smaller pieces continued to disintegrate.
In April 2000, satellite images revealed that a large crack in the Ward Hunt shelf had begun to form, and in 2003 it was announced that the ice sheet had split completely in two in 2002, releasing a huge pool of freshwater from the largest epishelf lake in the Northern Hemisphere, located in Disraeli Fjord. In April 2008, scientists discovered that the shelf fractured into dozens of deep, multi-faceted cracks.
On August 13, 2005, The Ayles Ice Shelf, which was located approximately 800 km (500 mi) south of the North Pole, broke away from the coast forming the giant Ayles Ice Island 37 metres (121 ft) thick and measuring around 14 by 5 km (8.7 by 3.1 mi) in size with an area of approximately 66 km$^2$ (25 sq mi) or 2.6 km$^3$ (0.62 cu mi) in volume.
The Milne Ice Shelf was the second largest segment of the former Ellesmere Ice Shelf. It suffered a 40% disintegration in July 2020 with the loss of a research camp, including instruments for measuring water flow.
# Emeline King

Emeline King (born December 16, 1957), is an American industrial designer, known for her automotive designs. In 1983, she was hired by Ford Motor Company, and became the first Black woman designer for the automobile manufacturer. King also works as a motivational speaker, musician, and author. She authored an autobiography, "What Do You Mean A Black Girl Can't Design? Emeline King, She Did It" (2021, Claire Aldin Pub.).

## Biography

Emeline King was born on December 16, 1957, in Detroit, Michigan, into a Black family. Her father, Earnest O. King Sr. worked as fabrication specialist at Ford Motor Company in Detroit, and from a young age she was exposed to car design. She graduated from Cass Technical High School in Detroit.
King received a bachelor of fine arts degree in industrial design from Wayne State University; and continued her education and received a bachelor of science degree in transportation design at the ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California.
King worked as a transportation designer within the design center at Ford Motor Company, from October 1983 to July 2008. She designed the 1994 Ford Mustang (fourth generation) interior (also known as SN95). King also made design contributions to other vehicle models, including the interior components in the 1989–1990 Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation); the 1993 Ford Mustang Mach III; the 1994 official pace car roll bar and graphics for the Ford Mustang; the 2000 two-seater Ford Thunderbird interior components; and the 2004 Lincoln Aviator interior door scuff panel and interior components. King also worked in car design in England, Italy, and Germany.
After leaving Ford Motor Company, King wrote her autobiography, "What Do You Mean A Black Girl Can't Design? Emeline King, She Did It" published in 2021 by Claire Aldin Publishers.
# Bodulgate

Bodulgate is a house in the parish of Camelford, Cornwall, England, UK.