OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Titus

Alan Titus (born in New York City, on October 28, 1945) is an internationally celebrated baritone.

## Life and career

Titus studied under Aksel Schiøtz at the Colorado School of Music, and Hans Heinz at The Juilliard School. His official debut was as Marcello in La bohème in Washington, D.C., in 1969. He came to prominence, however, in Leonard Bernstein's theatre piece MASS, creating the role of the Celebrant. MASS was commissioned by former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy for the September 1971 opening of the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.
Titus created the role of Archie Kramer in Lee Hoiby's Summer and Smoke (after Tennessee Williams) in St. Paul in 1971, and repeated the role in his New York City Opera debut that same year. He found a home at the New York City Opera, where he was a leading baritone for many seasons. He participated in nationally televised performances of Il barbiere di Siviglia (with Beverly Sills, 1976), Il turco in Italia (1978), La Cenerentola (opposite Susanne Marsee and Rockwell Blake, 1980), and Madama Butterfly (conducted by Christopher Keene, 1982). He made his only appearances with the Metropolitan Opera in 1976, as Harlekin in Ariadne auf Naxos, with Montserrat Caballé.
In 1974, the baritone appeared in the world premiere of Hans Werner Henze's Rachel, la cubana, for WNET Opera Theatre, opposite Lee Venora and Marsee, conducted by the composer.
In 1973, Titus made his European debut, in Amsterdam, as Pelléas in Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande. He has since been heard at Glyndebourne, Munich, Milan, Madrid, Barcelona, Vienna, Paris, Rome, London (Covent Garden), Berlin, etc.
At the Teatro alla Scala, the baritone appeared in Arabella (1992), Elektra (directed by Luca Ronconi, 1994), La fanciulla del West (1995), Die Frau ohne Schatten (in Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's production, 1999), and Salome (2002).
He made his Bayreuth Festival debut in 1998, in the title role in Der fliegende Holländer and repeated the role in 1999. At Bayreuth in 2000, he portrayed Wotan in Das Rheingold and Die Walküre and The Wanderer in Siegfried; and repeated all three roles in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004. He portrayed Wotan at the Teatro Real de Madrid in 2003. He returned to Bayreuth in 2009 to portray Hans Sachs/Schuster in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg.
In 1994, the singing-actor was awarded the title of Kammersänger, in Munich.
In his discography are recordings of Beethoven's Fidelio (as Don Pizarro) and Ninth Symphony (conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli), Bizet's Carmen, Catalani's La Wally (as Gellner), Donizetti's Don Pasquale (with Sills, conducted by Sarah Caldwell), Haydn's La fedeltà premiata (conducted by Antal Doráti), Lehár's Die lustige Witwe (excerpts, in English, under Julius Rudel), Leoncavallo's La bohème, Mozart's Don Giovanni (led by Rafael Kubelík) and Le nozze di Figaro (as Figaro, conducted by Sir Colin Davis), Puccini's La bohème (led by Kent Nagano), and Verdi's Falstaff (as Ford, with Sir Colin Davis).
Titus retired in 2010, following a forty-year career.
# A Tiger for Malgudi

A Tiger for Malgudi is a 1983 novel by R. K. Narayan told by a tiger in the first person. Deeply moving is the attachment of the tiger to the monk and the monk's care for the tiger. R. K. Narayan consulted with noted tiger expert K. Ullas Karanth on the writing of this novel. Narayan used the teaching of Buddha's enlightenment in this particular novel. The novel is set in the fictional town of Malgudi.

## Plot

The tiger recounts his story of capture by a circus owner, but he never tried to escape. He lived freely in the wild jungles of India in his youth. He mates and has a litter with a tigress, and raises a litter until one day he finds that hunters have captured and killed his entire family. He exacts revenge by attacking and eating the cattle and livestock of nearby villages, but is captured by poachers. He is sent to a circus in Malgudi, where a harsh animal trainer known only as "the Captain" starves him and forces him to do tricks in the circus. He lives in captivity successfully for some time, but eventually his wild instincts overcome him and he mauls and kills the Captain. After an extended rampage though town, he is recaptured, but this time voluntarily by a monk/renunciant with whom he befriends and finds peace on the hills. The monk, called the Master, later realizing his own days are coming to an end, donates the elderly tiger to the local zoo, where he is cared for, admired by onlookers, and passes his days. He is looked at by many children and realizes that he is done something to make humans happy.

## Characters

* Raja, a tiger
* Captain, the owner of Grand Malgudi Circus
* Rita, Captain’s wife
* Madan, a film producer and director
* Jaggu, the actor
* Alphonso, a hunter and poacher
* Master, a monk in Malgudi
* Jayaraj , is a frame maker

## Background

In his introduction to the novel, Narayan mentions that the idea of the novel occurred to him when he once read about a monk moving around with a pet tiger during the Kumbh Mela festival in Allahabad. He was also inspired by reports of lasting friendships between tigers and human beings which became a major theme of the novel. However, what decided for him to begin writing the novel was a bookmark he saw with the picture of a tiger that said, “I’d love to get into a good book”.
# Caeau Pant-y-Bryn

Caeau Pant-y-Bryn is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## SSSI

Caeau Pant-y-Bryn SSSI is located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Glanaman, and covers 8.2 hectares (20 acres). Its north-east boundary abuts the Mountain Road from Glanaman to Coed Llandyfan.
The site is a set of five unimproved fields grazed by ponies, of a type once typical in the area, but now rare. The fields sit on Namurian sandstone and quartzite covered in Pleistocene boulder clay. The SSSI citation for Caeau Pant-y-Bryn specifies that the main feature is "a large stand of purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) and meadow thistle (Cirsium dissectum) Fen-meadow". A number of sedges and other plants are notable at the site, including:
* carnation sedge (Carex panicea)
* tawny sedge (Carex hostiana)
* flea sedge (Carex pulicaris)
* compact rush (Juncus conglomeratus)
* sharp-flowered rush (Juncus acutiflorus)
* meadow thistle (Cirsium dissectum)
* whorled caraway
* devil's-bit scabious (Succisa pratensis)
* tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
# Mike Davies (architect)

Michael Jeremy Pugh Davies CBE RIBA FRSA FRGS FICPD (born 25 January 1942) is a British architect. He was a founding partner of the Richard Rogers Partnership and a senior partner of the firm's current incarnation, RSHP.

## Early life and education

Mike Davies was born in Wales in 1942. His father was a geographer, and he travelled extensively with him as a child. He was educated at Highgate School, the Northern Polytechnic and the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, before graduating with a master's degree in urban design from UCLA in 1970.

## Career

Mike Davies started his career at Airstructures Design in London while studying at the Architectural Association. Following his master's degree at UCLA he co-founded Chrysalis Architects in the USA, a firm specialising in lightweight structures. He joined the partnership between Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano in 1971, shortly after they won the commission to design the Pompidou Centre in Paris, and later went on to become one of the founding directors of the Richard Rogers Partnership in 1977. He has worked with the firm ever since.
In 2010 he was appointed a Chevalier of the Order of the Légion d’honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. Davies is known for always dressing in red.
Rogers Stirk Harbour was reorganised in 2015 and Davies stepped down from his role as a partner in the company on 31 December 2015. He was to continue working for them in a part-time capacity.

## Selected projects

* Pompidou Centre, Paris
* IRCAM (Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique), Paris
* Lloyd's Building, London
* Millennium Dome, London
* Heathrow Terminal 5, London
# Főnyed

Főnyed is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Bharati College

Bharati College, founded in 1971 as Bharati Mahila College, is a women's college affiliated to the University of Delhi. The college caters to more than 2000 women students. It is located in the Janakpuri district of New Delhi. The college offers Bachelor's courses in Literature, humanities, science and commerce. It is well connected with other parts of the city by various means of transport. Mrs. Saloni Gupta is currently the acting principal of the college. Admission to Bharati College is given on the basis of Delhi University cut offs released each year for different courses.

## Courses Offered

The college offers the following courses
BA Honours in English BCom with Honours in Commerce BA Honours in Political Science BA Honours in Hindi BA Honours in History BA Honours in Sanskrit BA Honours in Psychology BSC Honours in Mathematics BA Honours in Journalism BA Honours in Psychology. Bharati College is one of the few colleges in India that provides a degree in BA(Hons) Journalism.
BA Programme
MA Hindi
And some other courses like foreign languages and computer courses.
# Lucy Lincoln Drown

Lucy Lincoln Drown (August 4, 1848 – June 21, 1934) was an American nursing educator. She was the superintendent of nurses at the Boston City Hospital from 1885 to 1910, which “made her a national figure in nursing”. She was one of the pioneers in nursing education in the US.

## Biography

Lucy Lincoln Drown was born on August 4, 1848, in Providence, Rhode Island, Northeastern United States. She spent her early life in Rhode Island and completed her school education at Salem Normal School in Massachusetts. She continued her higher education at the newly established nurse training school of the Boston City Hospital, in 1878, where she became one of its early graduates.
She started her professional career as a nurse at the Boston City Hospital and worked its different departments. She later became the superintendent of nurses at the Boston City Hospital, and held this position for a period of twenty five years. She was one of the founders of the Massachusetts Nurses Association. She also served as the treasurer of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses, which was established in 1893.
To recognize her contributions in the field of nursing, the Massachusetts Nurses Association established the Lucy Lincoln Drown Nursing Historical Society, and instituted a Lucy Lincoln Drown Nursing History Award.
She died on June 21, 1934, of myocarditis.
# Cezar Akačić

Cezar Akačić (29 May 1868 – 6 September 1935) was a Croatian and Yugoslavian politician. He graduated pharmacy from the Zagreb University. He became the deputy head of the union of the Croatian Sokol movement societies in 1906. Akačić was an associate of Frano Supilo and a member of the Mile Starčević faction of the Party of Rights. He was elected to the Croatian Sabor in the 1910 Croatian parliamentary election in the district of Ivanec. Subsequently, Akačić became the deputy president of the party, and the chairman of its publishing company. In the final days of the World War I, Akačić was appointed a member of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs—the political body which took the role of the provisional legislative and ruling body in the South Slavic areas of former Austria-Hungary organised as the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.
The National Council named him commissioner for postal, telegraph, and telephone services. In this capacity, Akačić organised printing and introduction of the first Croatian postage stamp. Following proclamation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in December 1918, Akačić was appointed a member of the Temporary National Representation of the new country. He was a part of the kingdom's delegation at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) as an expert on issues related to the Adriatic question, specifically in relation to the regions of Istria and the Croatian Littoral. Akačić was among the founders of the Croatian Union in 1919. Disappointed with inequality of Croatia in the new country, Akačić left politics in early 1920s.
# The Wind Is Strong...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Wind Is Strong... is a 1990 album from Cindytalk. It was released by Midnight Music.
From the sleeve notes: "A Cindytalk diversion: Originally recorded as a soundtrack for the film Eclipse." Eclipse has never been officially released. It was directed by Ivan Unwin, a U.K.-based film-maker who had previously collaborated with Cindytalk on several short films.

## Track listing CD

* Landing
* Firstsight
* To the Room
* Waiting
* Through Flowers
* Secondsight
* Through the Forest
* Arrival
* Is There a Room for Hire
* Choked I
* Choked II
* Dream Ritual
* Fuck You Mrs. Grimace
* On Snowmoor
* Angel Wings

## Personnel

* Gordon Sharp
* Ivan Unwin
* Matthew Kinnison
* Paul Middleton

## Versions

* LP 1990 Midnight Music, Cat# CHIME CHIME 01.03 S
* CD 1990 Midnight Music, Cat# CHIME 01.03 CD
# Alberto Arroyo

Alberto Arroyo, (February 15, 1916-March 25, 2010) was a well-known New York City runner who was honored with a State Senate resolution in 1985 for his fifty years of running and recognized as one of the founders of the modern fitness movement. Arroyo was an amateur boxer who moved to New York City from Puerto Rico in 1935 who became known as the "Mayor of Central Park." Subsequent to his retirement from Bethlehem Steel, he was known for the many hours he spent in Central Park.
The jogging track around the Central Park Reservoir was named in his honor in part due to his claim to be the first person to run around it. Achilles International has an award named in his honor for his efforts to restore the track in 1993.
# Abdullah Mehdar

Abdullah al-Mehdar (?-2010) was an Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) member who was the leader of a cell in Yemen. On 13 January 2010 it was reported that he had been killed by Yemeni security forces. He was killed in a gunfight in the governorate of Shabwa. The fighting was so intense that it partially destroyed his home. A few days after his death, two Yemeni soldiers were killed in what was believed to have been a reprisal for Mehdar's death.
# There's Wisdom in Women

There's Wisdom in Women is a play written by Joseph Kesselring. Producer D. A. Doran staged it on Broadway in 1935. Walter Pidgeon played Leon Nordoff, a famous pianist who has cheated on his wife, Margalo (Ruth Weston). She must decide whether to stay with him, and seeks advice from her friend, Tony Cooke (Glenn Anders).
In his review for The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson said the play was "old hat" produced by "routine playwrighting". Robert Benchley was similarly dismissive in The New Yorker, saying the play need not have been produced at all. The production closed in less than a month, after 46 performances.
# Electoral district of Kilmore, Kyneton and Seymour

The Electoral district of Kilmore, Kyneton and Seymour was one of the original sixteen electoral districts of the old unicameral Victorian Legislative Council of 1851 to 1856. Victoria being a colony in Australia at the time.
The district's area was based on the towns of Kilmore, Kyneton and Seymour.
From 1856 onwards, the Victorian parliament consisted of two houses, the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house, consisting of Provinces) and the Victorian Legislative Assembly (lower house).

## Members

One member initially, two from the expansion of the Council in 1853.
| Member 1 | Term |
| Peter Snodgrass | Nov. 1851 – Mar. 1856 | Member 2 | Term |
| Peter Snodgrass | Nov. 1851 – Mar. 1856 | Patrick O'Brien | Aug. 1853 – Mar. 1856 |
Snodgrass went on to represent the Electoral district of Anglesey in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from November 1856. O'Brien went on to represent the Electoral district of South Bourke in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from November 1856.
# EN1-SL01

EN1-SL01 is a first class national road on the island of Sal, Cape Verde. It runs from Espargos to Santa Maria. It is Sal's only dual carriageway. In Espargos it is connected with EN1-SL-02 to Palmeira and EN3-SL-02 to Pedra de Lume. In Santa Maria it is connected with EN3-SL-01 to Ponta do Sinó.
# Barn Owl Review

Barn Owl Review is an American literary magazine based in Akron, Ohio. Barn Owl Review publishes poetry and poetry book reviews annually, debuting each issue in the spring at the AWP conference book fair.

## History

Mary Biddinger and Jay Robinson founded Barn Owl Review in 2007 and still serve as co-editors-in-chief. The eighth issue was released in April 2015 in Minneapolis.

## Awards and honors

* Arts Access Grant from the Ohio Arts Council, 2009
* Verse Daily, 2010 "The Claw" by Angela Vogel, "Between Seasons" by Rob Schlegel, "Worse Than the Bite" by Rebecca Givens Rolland, and "Too Darn Hot" by Sarah Perrier.
* Verse Daily, 2009 "How it Started" by Leslie Harrison, "Return as Black Currant" by Anna Journey, and "Clouds" by Jason Bredle.
* Verse Daily, 2008 "Proposal" by Sandra Beasley, "Scientific Method" by Adam Clay, "Driving Out to Innisfree" by Matthew Thorburn, and "Street Fight" by Wayne Miller.
# Chaohu Plain

Chaohu Plain (Chinese: 巢湖平原; pinyin: Cháohú píngyuán), also known as Chao Lake Plain, is an alluvial plain located in the central Chaohu area of Anhui Province, with an annual precipitation of about 1,000 mm and a well-developed agriculture.
Chaohu Plain, part of the Middle and Lower Yangtze Plain (长江中下游平原), is dominated by rice and wheat for its agricultural products. It is one of the main grain producing areas in China.
# Mieczysławka

Mieczysławka may refer to the following places:
* Mieczysławka, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Mieczysławka, Opole Lubelskie County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# Alberto Arvelo Torrealba

Alberto Arvelo Torrealba (September 3, 1905 – March 28, 1971), was a Venezuelan lawyer, educator and folklorical poet. He was author of Florentino y El Diablo, which was set to music as a duet in the style known as contrapunteo.

## Legacy

A municipality in Barinas was named after him, and in the city of Barinas there is the Alberto Arvelo Torrealba Museum opened in 1981.
# A Watcher's Point of View (Don't 'Cha Think)

"A Watcher's Point of View (Don't 'Cha Think)" is a song by American musical group P.M. Dawn, released in May 1991 as a single from their debut album, Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience (1991). The song peaked at number 36 on the UK Singles Chart and number 44 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1991. Writing credit is given to Attrell Cordes (Prince Be of P.M. Dawn) and Tom Johnston of the Doobie Brothers as the song contains a sample of the Doobie Brothers' "Feelin' Down Farther".
Todd Terry's "Hard House Mix" of the song appeared on P.M. Dawn's 2000 compilation, The Best of P.M. Dawn. The song references "Pleasant Valley Sunday" by Gerry Goffin and Carole King, as performed by the Monkees in 1967.

## Critical reception

Steve Huey from AllMusic stated that the song is "surprisingly funky and driving". Another editor, Hal Horowitz, noted the "edgy hip-hop". Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Rap act deftly intermingles elements of raw hip-hop, Beatles-esque pop, and '70s-era funk. Icing on the cake is intelligent, well-paced rhymes; which makes this simply irresistible. Already hailed by U.K. critics and consumers, cut deserves immediate attention at urban and pop radio." Andrew Smith from Melody Maker declared it as "a loping, breezy piece, replete with subtly locomotive guitar, sub-doo wop backing vocals and articulately unintelligible lyrics."

## Charts

Chart performance for "A Watcher's Point of View" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 36 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Club Play (Billboard) | 44 |
# Caladenia busselliana

Caladenia busselliana, commonly known as Bussell's spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare orchid with an erect, hairy leaf and up to three pale yellow flowers.

## Description

Caladenia busselliana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 20–30 cm (8–10 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. There are up to three pale yellow flowers on a stem 20–30 cm (8–10 in) high. The flowers are 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long and 5–8 cm (2–3 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals spread widely and the sepals are thickened. The labellum is pale yellow to white and lacks the red tip common to similar spider orchids. The sides of the labellum have narrow teeth or calli which have a "clubbed" end. There are four or more rows of red-tipped calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs between September and October and is followed by a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing a large number of seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia busselliana was first formally described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 from a specimen collected by Greg Bussell near Quindalup and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (busselliana) honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Bussell's spider orchid grows in swampy jarrah forest and marri woodland, often with green kangaroo paw, (Anigozanthos viridis) and the more common swamp spider orchid (Caladenia paludosa). It is only known from two small areas near Vasse and Yallingup at the northern end of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste ridge in the Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic region.

## Conservation

Caladenia busselliana is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and as "rare flora" under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950. Only about fifty specimens are known and there is a continuing decline in the quality of habitat and number of mature individuals.
# Thettu

Thettu is a 1971 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and produced by C. C. Baby. The film stars Sathyan and Sheela in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sathyan as Johnny
* Sheela as Baby
* Kamalam as Ammini
* Prema as Lissi
* Shobha as Child Artist
* T. R. Omana as Thangamma
* Baby Sumathi as Mini
* Bahadoor as Kochappi
* K.P. Ummer as Mathew
* Leela as Saramma
* Murali
* Paravoor Bharathan as Kurian
* Philomina as Eli
* Sadhana as Kukku
* Veeran as Paili

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Inakkam Pinakkam" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Kunnumpurathoru Minnalaattam" | P. Madhuri | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Nadannal Neeyoru" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Palliyaramana" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Thettu Thettu Ithu" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Bigod family

The Bigod family was a medieval Norman family, the second Earls of Norfolk, the first being Ralph de Guader.

## Succession

* Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, father of the true 1st Earl
* Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1095–1177), second son, and heir, of Roger Bigod, founder of the English family of this name
* Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, son and heir of 1st earl
* Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk (1186–1225), son and heir of 2nd earl
* Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk, son of 3rd earl. No male issue, passes to nephew Roger
* Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, son of Hugh Bigod (Justiciar), heir of 4th earl. No male issue; lands and titles revert to crown

## Other

* William Bigod, first son of Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, lost in the White Ship Disaster
* William Hugh Bigod, other son of 2nd Earl
* Hugh Bigod, second son of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (more specifically first son by second marriage)
* Hugh Bigod (Justiciar) (?–1266), the youngest son of 3rd earl, father of 5th earl
* Sir Francis Bigod
* Bigod's Rebellion