OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sothuparai Dam

The Sothuparai Dam is a dam across the Varaha River in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 12 km from the town of Periyakulam in Theni district.
Sothupari dam is one among the highest dams in Tamil Nadu. It is located at the backside of Periyakulam city. It is constructed across the river Varaganadhi (A tributary of River Vaigai) and located 12 km from Periyakulam. The height of the dam is 57 m. Its length is 345 m and the total catchment area is 357 Acre. The agricultural lands belonging to Thenkarai (817 Acre) and Thamaraikulam village (223 Acre) are benefitted by this Dam.

## History

In 1920, a proposal for constructing a dam with reservoir of 100 million cubic feet water storing capacity across the River Varaganadhi at an estimated cost of Rs. 791 lakhs was passed. Technical Sanction for a sum of Rs. 870.1 lakhs was granted to the Chief Engineer, PWD. The dam construction works were started on 20.07.1982 but got delayed due to the delay in acquisition of 14.55 hectare land from the Forest Department. The works were resumed since 1985. It was found that there were no hard rocks beneath the proposed site and so the geological department was contacted to offer clearance in this regard. The works were restarted on 1997 November and completed by M/s ECCI company on 2001. Dr. M. Karunanidhi, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu paid a visit to the dam site and pace of work accelerated. The dam reached its maximum capacity and overflowed for the first time on 15.11.2001. The dam was opened in a simple function by Thiru. R. Paranthaman, Chief Engineer, PWD presided over by Thiru. Athul Anand, District Collector, Theni.
# McKeating

McKeating is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan McKeating (1910–?), English rugby league player
* Jane A. McKeating, British scientist
* Vince McKeating (1919–2011), English rugby league player
# Neocrepidodera transsilvanica

Neocrepidodera transsilvanica is a species of flea beetle from the Chrysomelidae family that can be found in Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
# 2011 USTA Tennis Classic of Troy – Doubles

Madison Brengle and Asia Muhammed were the defending champions, but Muhammed chose not to participate. Brengle partnered up with Amanda McDowell, but lost in the first round to Gail Brodsky and Alyona Sotnikova.
Elena Bovina and Valeria Savinykh won the title by defeating Varvara Lepchenko and Mashona Washington in the final 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Sharon Fichman / Marie-Ève Pelletier (first round)
* Elena Bovina / Valeria Savinykh (champions)
* Macall Harkins / Ahsha Rolle (first round)
* Maria Abramović / Eva Hrdinová (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | S Fichman M-È Pelletier | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Lepchenko M Washington | 6 | 6 | | | V Lepchenko M Washington | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Castaño M Duque | 0 | 4 | | | E Bouchard M Oudin | 0 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bouchard M Oudin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | V Lepchenko M Washington | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | M Harkins A Rolle | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | T Babos A Tomljanović | 6$^2$ | 2 | | | | |
| | T Babos A Tomljanović | 6 | 6 | | | T Babos A Tomljanović | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | C-y Hsu P Rampre | | | | Alt | A Gabueva Y Lizarazo | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | A Gabueva Y Lizarazo | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | V Lepchenko M Washington | 6$^6$ | 3 |
| Alt | Y Duan A Lim | 6$^3$ | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Bovina V Savinykh | 7$^8$ | 6 |
| WC | N Melichar A Weinhold | 7$^7$ | 6 | | WC | N Melichar A Weinhold | 6 | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | V Cepede Royg R Vaisemberg | 6 | 3$^r$ | | 4 | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | 4 | M Abramović E Hrdinová | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | M Brengle A McDowell | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | E Bovina V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | G Brodsky A Sotnikova | 6 | 6 | | | G Brodsky A Sotnikova | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Jones E Lumpkin | 3 | 7 | [4] | 2 | E Bovina V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Bovina V Savinykh | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Slochteren

Slochteren (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a village and former municipality with a population of 15,546 in the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. On 1 January 2018, Slochteren merged with Hoogezand-Sappemeer and Menterwolde, forming the municipality Midden-Groningen.
The former municipality can be characterized as a chain of small villages dividing a mostly agricultural landscape. Having an agricultural background for at least a thousand years, the community houses for the most part commuters to nearby towns like Hoogezand, Groningen and Delfzijl. The mansion Fraeylemaborg (a small 'castle', the oldest parts of which are dated in the Middle Ages) is located in Slochteren.

## Geography

The population centres in the former municipality are:
* Denemarken
* Froombosch
* Harkstede
* Hellum
* Kolham
* Lageland
* Luddeweer
* Overschild
* Schaaphok
* Scharmer
* Schildwolde
* Siddeburen
* Slochteren
* Steendam
* Tjuchem
* Woudbloem
Topographic map of the municipality of Slochteren, June 2015

## Natural gas field

Slochteren is in the center of the giant Groningen gas field, discovered in 1959, ensuring the position of the Netherlands as a major energy exporting country. The estimated gas reserves in 2009 were 2,700 km$^3$ (650 cu mi).

## Gallery

* Protestant Church
* Former courthouse of Slochteren
* Town hall
* Former post office
# Craig Wickes

Craig David Wickes (born 26 February 1962) is a former New Zealand rugby player. He is notable as being the second-youngest All Black ever and the only player selected while still at high school.

## Career

Wickes was born in Whakatāne and his family moved to Palmerston North when he was around 10. He attended Palmerston North Boys' High School. He was also a sprinter, with best times of 10.9 seconds for the 100m sprint and 23.0 seconds for 200m.
He was selected as a winger for the Manawatu rugby team in 1979, aged 17, and also played for New Zealand Colts. In 1980 he was selected as a reserve for the All Black team to play a non-test match against Fiji at Auckland on 13 September 1980 (making him 18 years 200 days). The selection policy for this match excluded all players who had played against Australia and France earlier in the season. He replaced injured winger Ken Taylor with 14 minutes remaining in the game, but made little impact. In 1981 he sustained a series of knee injuries which prevented him from going further. He returned to the Manawatu squad for four games in 1986, but a recurrence of the knee injuries ended his career.
# Awareness Records

Awareness Records was a record label founded in the mid-1980s by its owner, Andy Ware. The label was based in England and had Roy Harper and Michael Nesmith among its artists.

## Artists

* Michael Nesmith
* Roy Harper
* Kurth & Taylor
* James E. Wall
* John Martyn
* Bonzo Dog Band
* The Shadows
* Cindy Lee Berryhill
* Pendragon
# McTeague (disambiguation)

McTeague is an 1899 novel by Frank Norris.

## People

* Dan McTeague (born 1962), Canadian politician, Member of Parliament
* Dave McTeague (born 1952), American Democratic politician
* Thomas McTeague (1893–1961), Northern Irish recipient of the George Cross

## Films and stage works

* McTeague (film), 1916 silent film based on the Norris novel
* McTeague (opera), 1992 opera based on the Norris novel
* Toby McTeague, a 1986 Canadian children's film
# Ved-ava

Ved-ava is a water deity, common to several Finno-Ugric peoples traditionally dependent on fishing. She is also sometimes associated with fertility. She is generally depicted as a water creature resembling a mermaid, with long hair, large breasts, and the lower body of a fish complete with tail, and is sometimes said to play or sing, seducing humans with her music. Fishermen sacrificed to her the first of their catch and observed numerous taboos related to her while fishing. Seeing Ved-ava boded ill, most often drowning. She has been regarded as the spirit of a drowned person or simply as a personification of the water itself.
Among the Mordvins (an area in what is now Western Russia) she was the Water Mother, ruler of the waters and their bounty; she is known as Vete-ema among the Estonians and Veen emo among the Finns.
# Grey River (Victoria)

The Grey River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Grey River rises in the Otway Ranges in southwest Victoria and flows generally east by south towards the town of Grey River where the river reaches its mouth and empties into Addis Bay, part of Bass Strait, north of Cape Otway. From its highest point, the river descends 491 metres (1,611 ft) over its 9-kilometre (5.6 mi) course.
# Natubhai Thakore

Natubhai Thakore (b 1 June 1960 Vadavi, Ta.-Kadi, Mehsana district, Gujarat ) is a member of Rajya Sabha and a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected to Rajya Sabha from Gujarat in 2008.
He is Member of Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas and Aug. 2012 onwards Member of Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment.

## Positions held

* April 2008 Elected to Rajya Sabha
* May 2008 - May 2009 Member, Committee on Industry
* Aug. 2009 onwards Member, Committee on Industry
* Aug. 2009 onwards Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
* May 2012 onwards Member, Committee on Welfare of Other Backward Classes
# Can't Hold Back (Pure Prairie League album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Can't Hold Back is the seventh studio album by American country rock band Pure Prairie League, released by RCA Records. It was the first album to feature future country music star Vince Gill, who had auditioned to replace one of the Goshorn brothers. Gill jammed with the band and they offered him the position of vocalist and guitar immediately. They were not unfamiliar with Gill as, according to band member Michael Reilly, “We had seen him play in 1976 when the band he was playing with opened up for us in Oklahoma City”, remarks Reilly. “We offered him the gig then, but he said, 'Oh no, I’m playing bluegrass'”. Two years later he came to Los Angeles with Byron Berline and Sundance, and after we jammed again for a few hours, we offered him the job on the spot and he accepted”.
Gill was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007 after decades as an award winning (21 Grammys) solo act. Gill remained with Pure Prairie League for three albums.

## Track listing

* "Can't Hold Back" (Vince Gill) - 2:44
* "I Can't Believe" (Gill) - 4:37
* "Rude Rude Awakening" (Bruce Miller) - 3:52
* "White Line" (Willie P. Bennett) - 4:25
* "Misery Train" (Gill) - 4:30
* "Restless Woman" (Steve Patrick Bolen, Michael Reilly) - 3:48
* "I'm Goin' Away" (Gill) - 3:03
* "Jerene" (Gill) - 0:58
* "Livin' It Alone" (Bolen) - 3:11
* "Fool Fool" (Max D. Barnes, Jerry McBee, Troy Seals) - 4:00
* "Goodbye So Long" (Bolen, Reilly) - 3:00

## Personnel

* Steve Patrick Bolen - acoustic and electric guitar, vocals
* Michael Connor - synthesizer, keyboards
* Vince Gill - acoustic and electric guitar, banjo, dobro, violin, vocals
* Michael Reilly - bass, vocals
* Billy Hinds - drums

### Additional personnel

* Jimmie Haskell - conductor
* Mike Lewis - conductor
* Tom Roady - percussion
* David Sanborn - alto saxophone

## Production

* Producers: Howard Albert, Ron Albert
* Engineers: Pure Prairie League, Don Gehman
* Assistant engineer: Kevin Ryan
* Mixing: Don Gehman
* String arrangements: Jimmie Haskell, Mike Lewis
* Horn arrangements: Mike Lewis
* Artwork: Shusei Nagaoka
* Photography: Nick Sangiamo
* Art Direction & Design: Tim Bryant

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1979 | Pop Albums | 124 |
# Snatch

Snatch may refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* Snatch, an album by Howie B
* Snatch, a first-wave punk duo formed by Judy Nylon and Patti Palladin
* "Snatch" (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), a television episode
* Snatch (film), a 2000 British crime comedy film
* Snatch (TV series), a 2017 TV series based on the film
* Anagrams (also known as Anagram, Grabscrab, Pirate Scrabble, Snatch, Taking, and Word Making), a tile-based word game that involves rearranging letter tiles to form words

## Vehicles

* Snatch Land Rover, a paramilitary vehicle
* USS Snatch (ARS-27), a 1944 ship

## Other uses

* Snatch (weightlifting), one of two events in Olympic weight lifting
* Snatch, a derogatory slang term for the vulva
* Snatch theft, a type of crime
# Nathaniel Goldfinger

Nathaniel Goldfinger (August 20, 1916 – July 22, 1976) was an American economist and researcher with labor group AFL-CIO for 13 years. He was the Director of the AFL-CIO Department of Research from 1963 until his death in 1976.
His work landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
The library of the George Meany Center in Silver Spring, MD is named after him.
# Council of Communication Associations

The Council of Communication Associations is a non-profit organization established in 1995 as an umbrella entity for several learned societies in the field of communication studies. Its member societies include:
* American Journalism Historians Association
* Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
* Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Media
* Black College Communication Association
* Broadcast Education Association
* International Communication Association
* National Association for Media Literacy Education
Prior member association included:
CCA's Constitution states: "The purposes of the Council shall be to enhance the missions and to facilitate the activities of its member associations, to advocate for the welfare and promote the understanding and advancement of communication, domestically and internationally, as academic and professional fields."
Patrice Buzzanell et al. describe CCA as "an example of an umbrella association that serves regional, specifically North American, interests but that may serve much broader constituencies"
In 2010, CCA established the Center for Intercultural Dialogue. "The Center approaches ICD at two levels: encouraging research on the topic, but also bringing international scholars together in shared dialogue about their work"
# McTernan

McTernan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian McTernan, an American musician
* John McTernan (actor), an Australian actor
* John McTernan (born 1959), an English politician and political consultant
* Madeleine McTernan (born 2000), an Australian paralympic swimmer
* Sarah McTernan (born 1994), an Irish singer-songwriter
# Negrilești

Negrilești may refer to several places in Romania:
* Negrilești, Bistrița-Năsăud, a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Negrilești, Vrancea, a commune in Vrancea County
* Negrilești, Galați, a commune in Galați County
* Negrilești, a village in Scurtu Mare Commune, Teleorman County
# Grey River

Grey River may refer to:
* Grey River (New Zealand), a major river in the west of New Zealand's South Island.
* Grey River (Victoria), Australia
* Grey River, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Grey River (Chile)
# Van Slyke determination

The Van Slyke determination is a chemical test for the determination of amino acids containing a primary amine group. It is named after the biochemist Donald Dexter Van Slyke (1883-1971).
One of Van Slyke's first professional achievements was the quantification of amino acids by the Van Slyke determination reaction. To quantify aliphatic amino acids, the sample is diluted in glycerol and then treated with a solution of sodium nitrite, water and acetic acid. The resulting diazotisation reaction produces nitrogen gas which can be observed qualitatively or measured quantitatively.
Van Slyke Reaction:
${\ce {R-NH2 + HONO -> ROH + N2 + H2O}}$
In addition, Van Slyke developed the so-called Van Slyke apparatus, which can be used to determine the concentration of respiratory gases in the blood, especially the concentration of sodium bicarbonate. This was of high importance to be able to recognize a beginning acidosis in diabetic patients as early as possible, in order to start alkali treatment. The Van Slyke apparatus became a standard equipment in clinical laboratories around the world and the results of Van Slyke's research are still used today to determine abnormalities in the acid-base homeostasis. Later on, Van Slyke further improved his apparatus, increasing its accuracy and sensitivity. Using the new method, he was able to further investigate the role of gas and electrolyte equilibria in the blood and how they change in response to respiration. The oxygen carrying capacity of blood is estimated by Van Slyke gasometry method.
# Fernand Sorlot

Fernand Sorlot was a French editor and publisher. In 1934, his publishing company, the Nouvelles Éditions latines, published a French translation of Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler. Sorlot did not own the copyright, and he was sued by the Franz Eher Nachfolger, mainly because Hitler did not want the French to read the book. Meanwhile, from 1935 to 1940, Sorlot was the co-editor of Le Front latin, a fascist journal. After World War II, Sorlot was convicted of Indignité nationale for ten years.
# Slant

Slant can refer to:

## Bias

* Bias or other non-objectivity in journalism, politics, academia or other fields

## Technical

* Slant range, in telecommunications, the line-of-sight distance between two points which are not at the same level
* Slant drilling (or Directional drilling), the practice of drilling non-vertical wells
* Slant height, is the distance from any point on the circle to the apex of a right circular cone

## Automotive

* Slant-4 engine (disambiguation), a type of car engine
* Triumph Slant-4 engine, an engine developed by Triumph
* Chrysler Slant-6 engine, an engine developed by Chrysler
* R40 (New York City Subway car), Slant version.

## Publications

* Slant (journal), a Catholic journal
* The Slant, a student humor magazine at Vanderbilt University
* / (novel) (or Slant), a book by science fiction writer Greg Bear
* Slant Magazine, a film, TV, and music review website
* Slant (fanzine), a fanzine by Walt Willis, winner of the 1954 Retrospective Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
* Slant Six Games, a video game developer founded in 2005

## Bands

* The Slant (band), an American alternative rock band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Slant (band), a South Korean hardcore punk band
* Slant 6, an all-female punk rock trio based in Washington, D.C.
* The Slants, an American dance-rock group from Portland, Oregon

## Other

* A growth medium such as agar set in an inclined glass tube for growing microbiological cultures.
* Slant (route), an American football play pattern.
* Slant (handwriting), an attribute of Western handwriting
* A racial slur for people of Asian descent, in reference to the shape of their eyes; see List of ethnic slurs
* Gokigen Naname, a logic puzzle also known as Slant.
# National Address Gazetteer

The National Address Gazetteer is a database designed to provide a definitive source of publicly owned spatial address data for Great Britain. It is a culmination of Local Land and Property Gazetteers (collectively known as the National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG)) and other datasets: Address Layer 2 (AL2) and Royal Mail PAF data. The LLPGs, which make up a portion of the data, are created and maintained with input from all local authorities in England and Wales.
Following the setting up of GeoPlace, NLPG data has been brought together with Ordnance Survey, Valuation Office Agency and Royal Mail data into the National Address Gazetteer infrastructure. The National Address Gazetteer infrastructure is the single source from which the AddressBase products from Ordnance Survey are developed. Through agreement between Ordnance Survey and Scotland’s Improvement Service, working on behalf of Scottish Local Government, the National Address Gazetteer includes Scottish address data.
GeoPlace is an organisation (LLP) that oversees the production and maintenance of the National Address Gazetteer. GeoPlace is joint owned by the Local Government Association and Ordnance Survey.

## History

At the creation of the National Address Gazetteer in autumn 2011, the dataset only included spatial address data for England and Wales. However, through agreement with Scotland's Improvement Service Company, coverage is extended to include Scotland.
# Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (30 October 1563 – 14 January 1639) was a member of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg and margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Duchess of Krnov by marriage.

## Life

Sophie was the eldest child of Duke William the Younger of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1535–1592) from his marriage to Dorothea of Denmark, a daughter of King Christian III of Denmark.
On 3 May 1579 she married Margrave George Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmach (1539–1603) in Dresden. George Frederick was the last of the older line of Frankish Hohenzollerns and was simultaneously Margrave of the Principality of Ansbach and Kulmbach, Silesian duke of the Duchy of Krnov and guardian administrator of the Duchy of Prussia. As such, he was a powerful figure of his time. His first wife, Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Küstrin, had died in 1578, and like his first, George Frederick's second marriage remained childless, which is why his inheritance needed to be regulated by the House Treaty of Gera. Sophie's childlessness motivated her husband to increased interest in the policy of the wider House of Hohenzollern.
After her husband died in 1604, Sophie returned to her birth family. She survived her husband by 36 years. Sophie often stayed in Nuremberg with her sisters Clara, Countess of Schwarzburg, and Sibylle, Duchess of Brunswick-Dannenberg. She died in Nuremberg in 1639 and was buried in the St. Lorenz Church there.
The Renaissance portal of Wülzburg Castle shows George Frederick's coat of arms next to Sophie's.
Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg House of WelfBorn: 30 October 1563 Died: 14 January 1639 :
| German nobility |||
| VacantTitle last held byElisabeth of Brandenburg-Küstrin | Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 3 May 1579 - 25 April 1603 | VacantTitle next held bySophie of Solms-Laubach |
| VacantTitle last held byElisabeth of Brandenburg-Küstrin | Margravine of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 3 May 1579 - 25 April 1603 | Title changed Christian of Brandenburg, heir to the margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, moved its seat to Bayreuth in 1604 to create Brandenburg-Bayreuth |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other documentary sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers, Volume 1, F.H. Morin, 1867, p. 243
* ↑ Andrea Baresel-Brand: Grave monuments of northern European royal houses in the Age of the Renaissance 1550-1650, volume 9 of Construction + Art, Verlag Ludwig, 2007, p. 145
* ↑ Erik Margraf: The marriage sermon of the early modern period, Herbert Utz Verlag, 2007, p. 274
* ↑ Franz von Soden: War and moral history of the city of Nuremberg, Bläsing, 1860, pp. 11, 64, 478
* ↑ "Heilsbronn - die Grablege der Markgrafen". Archived from the original on 2009-12-19. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
* ↑ Daniel Burger: The rural fortresses of the Hohenzollerns in Franconia and Brandenburg in the Age of the Renaissance, Beck's Publishing House, 2000, p. 132