OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Pollux (SP-2573)

The first USS Pollux (SP-2573) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission for three weeks during April 1918.
SS Pollux was built in 1909 at Rotterdam, the Netherlands, by Werf voorheen Rijkee N. V. as a commercial cargo ship for KNSM The Royal Netherlands Steamship Company or De Konninklijke Nederlandsche Stoomboot-Maatschappij, a major Dutch shipping company at the time. SS Pollux was one of six very similar ships built for KNSM with SS Clio (USS Clio - ID-2578) built by Rijkee at Rotterdam in 1910, SS Saturnus built by Mij Fijenoord in Rotterdam in 1909 along with SS Mercurius (USS Mercurius - ID 2516), SS Minerva, and SS Stella built by William Hamilton & Co. Ltd. in Glasgow Scotland in 1909.
During World War I, which began in 1914 and ended in 1918, the Netherlands was a neutral power. This meant that Dutch ships could not be used to support either side in the conflict. When the United States entered the war on 6 April 1917, the pressure increased on the Netherlands to allow their ships to be used, but they were not in a position to do this without risking German retaliation. Finally, on 20 and 21 March 1918, the U.S. and the British simply seized all the Dutch ships in their ports and justified it with the legal concept of the 'right of angary'. A total of 135 Dutch ships were seized including Pollux and two of her sister ships: Clio and Mercurius.
The U.S. Navy acquired Pollux for World War I service from her owners, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Stoomboot-Maatschappij of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on 20 March 1918 and commissioned her at Key West on 3 April 1918 as USS Pollux (SP-2573).
Manned by a skeleton crew of available sailors, Pollux departed Key West on 6 April 1918 for Cuba, where she took on board sugar at Havana, Cárdenas, and Matanzas. She arrived at New Orleans, Louisiana, on 22 April 1918 with 25,000 bags of sugar for the American Sugar Refinery Company, then began preparations for inactivation.
The Navy decommissioned Pollux and turned her over to the United States Shipping Board on 24 April 1918 for further use during World War I. She was returned to her owners in 1919.
In 1931 Pollux was renamed Tabarka. On 23 March 1941 Tabarka was sunk as a blockship in Kirk Sound, Scapa Flow. refloated 27 July 1944 and resunk in Burra Sound.

## Citations

* ↑ Cockrill. K.N.S.M. The Royal Netherlands Steamship Company (1856-1981). p. 23.
* ↑ van Popta. De Koninklijke Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij-KNSM. p. 54.
* ↑ Van Tuyl. The Netherlands and World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy and Survival. pp. 205–207.
* ↑ Silverstone. The New Navy 1883-1922. p. 182.
* ↑ "wrecks of Scapa Flow". North Link Ferries. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
# USS Skill (AM-115)

USS Skill (AM-115) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Skill was the first of two ships to bear that name. She was laid down on 28 November 1941 by American Ship Building Company of Cleveland, Ohio; launched on 22 June 1942; and placed in service on 17 November 1942.

## North African operations

After a brief shakedown cruise, Skill was ordered to the Mediterranean Sea where she swept mines and performed other mine-warfare countermeasures along the North African coast before the invasion there. After the initial invasion at Salerno, Italy, she was assigned patrol and convoy duty in that area. She returned to the area from escort duty on 25 September 1943 and was assigned a patrol station.

## Sunk by torpedo

At 1140, not long after she had taken station, her forward magazine exploded. This was probably due to a submarine's torpedo because a survivor, whose station was on the bridge, later reported having seen a wake of undetermined origin paralleling the ship at a distance of about 150 yards.
Skill was blown in half and the forward section capsized. The after half caught fire, and the flames moved aft until that section exploded and sank at about 1200. Ten minutes later, the capsized bow slipped beneath the waves. Of her 103 officers and men, none of the officers and only 31 of the men survived. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 11 October 1943.
# NFL completion leaders

NFL League completion leaders may refer to:
* List of NFL annual pass completion percentage leaders
* List of NFL career passing completions leaders
# UML Partners

UML Partners was a consortium of system integrators and vendors convened in 1996 to specify the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Initially the consortium was led by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, and James Rumbaugh of Rational Software. The UML Partners' UML 1.0 specification draft was proposed to the Object Management Group (OMG) in January 1997. During the same month the UML Partners formed a Semantics Task Force, chaired by Cris Kobryn, to finalize the semantics of the specification and integrate it with other standardization efforts. The result of this work, UML 1.1, was submitted to the OMG in August 1997 and adopted by the OMG in November 1997.

## Member list

Members of the consortium include:
* Digital Equipment Corporation
* Hewlett-Packard
* i-Logix
* IBM
* ICON Computing
* IntelliCorp
* MCI Systemhouse
* Microsoft
* ObjecTime
* Oracle Corporation
* Platinum Technology
* Ptech
* Rational Software
* Reich Technologies
* Softeam
* Taskon
* Texas Instruments
* Unisys
# UScoCTIO 108

UScoCTIO 108 is a binary system, approximately 470 light-years away in the Upper Scorpius (USco) OB association. The primary, UScoCTIO 108A, with mass around 0.06 solar masses, is a brown dwarf or low-mass red dwarf. The secondary, UScoCTIO 108B, with a mass around the deuterium burning limit of 13 Jupiter masses, would be classified as either a brown dwarf or an extrasolar planet.
The primary component of the system was discovered in 2000 as a possible member of the Upper Scorpius association, based on its position in a HR diagram, in a search for new member of the association by the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), where it received the designation UScoCTIO 108. Later, spectroscopic and photometric observations confirmed that the object is a real member of the association, showing signs of low gravity and youth, and estimated a mass of 60 times the mass of Jupiter (M$_J$), an effective temperature of 2,800 K and a spectral type of M7. The low mass indicates that the object is not able to sustain hydrogen fusion, making it a brown dwarf.
The secondary member of the system was found in 2008 as an object located at a separation of 4.6 arcseconds, which corresponds to a physical separation of more than 670 AU, and is also a confirmed member of the Upper Scorpius association. Its spectrum shows it is also a cold substellar object, with an effective temperature of 2,300 K and a spectral type of M9.5. Its mass was originally estimated at 14 M$_J$, very close to the nominal boundary between planets and brown dwarf, but a recent revision of the age of the Upper Scorpius association to 11 million years increased this value to 16 M$_J$, indicating that the object is likely a low mass brown dwarf. The physical association between the two brown dwarfs has not been confirmed by observation of common proper motion, but is considered very likely given the proximity between them.
The minimum separation between the two brown dwarfs, 670 AU, is much larger than the mean of other similar mass systems, and indicates that the pair (if they really form a binary system) is very weakly bound, with an escape velocity for the secondary component of only 0.4 km/s. Considering the average stellar density in an association like Upper Scorpius, it is estimated that perturbations by passing stars will cause the rupture of the system in a few million years.
Observations by the infrared telescope WISE revealed excess emission at 12 and 22 μm, indicating the presence of a debris disk around the brown dwarf.
# USS Antigua

USS Antigua may refer to more than one United States Navy ship:
* USS Antigua (AF-17), a Mizar-class combination refrigerated store ship and passenger liner acquired on 28 December 1941 from United Fruit Company modified to add guns but never commissioned formally in U.S. Navy service. Served in Pacific Theater during World War II with Merchant Marine and Navy Armed Guard crew. She was returned to United Fruit Company in 1946.
* USS Hamond (PF-73), also spelled Hammond, a patrol frigate renamed Antigua while under construction before her 1943–45 Royal Navy service as HMS Antigua (K501)
# Uclesia varicornis

Uclesia varicornis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Ambrolauri Museum of Fine Arts

The Ambrolauri Museum of Fine Arts was established in 1965, and is located in the regional capital of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti in Ambrolauri. The museum houses a collection of paintings and drawings by well-known Georgian artists of the 20th century: Lado Gudiashvili, Elene Akhvlediani, David Kakabadze, Ucha Japaridze, Koba Guruli, Avto Varazi, Levan Tsutskiridze, Natela Iankoshvili, etc. There are 565 stored items. More than 800 visitors visit annually.

## Other information

* Total space: 250 m$^2$
* Display space: 150 m$^2$
* Temporary exhibitions: 25 m$^2$
* Storage space: 50 m$^2$
The museum is open every day except Monday from 10:00 to 17:00. The entrance price is 1 GEL for adults and for students and schoolchildren - 0.5 GEL.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1681

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1681.

## Fellows

* Robert Wood (1621–1685)
* Sir John Percivale (1660–1686)
* Henry Eve (d. 1686)
* Thomas Novell (d. 1686)
* Oliver Salusbury (1673–1687)
* Isaac Dorislaus (d. 1688)
* Henry Justel (1620–1693)
* Francis Lodwik (1619–1694)
* Sir Patience Ward (1629–1696)
* William Payne (1650–1696)
* Gregorio Leti (1630–1701)
* Roger Meredith (1637–1701)
* Sir Jeremy Sambrooke (d. 1705)
* Jodocus Crull (d. 1713)
* Richard Waller (1646–1715)
* John Rogers (1647–1715)
* John Philip Jordis (1681–1715)
* William Penn (1644–1718)
* Hugh Chamberlen (1630–1720)
* Sir Anthony Deane (1633–1721)
* Laurence Braddon (d. 1724)
* Sir Rowland Gwynne (1658–1726)
* Richard Robinson (d. 1733)
* Samuel Blackburne (b. 1681)
* (unknown) Goodwyn (b. 1681)
# Fascination Books

Fascination Books was one of South Africa's largest book chains with branches throughout South Africa. After 13 years of considerable growth, owner and founder Johan Marais applied for liquidation in October 2008. The company was the largest independent book chain in the South Africa. It stocked a wide range of books, focussing on religious books, while also stocking a great variety of books in Afrikaans.

## Johan Marais

Beside Johan Marais being the founder and sole owner of the Fascination Books group, he is also the managing director of the company. He specialises in the field of herpetology and is currently completing a master's degree at the University of Witwatersrand under professor Graham Alexander, with whom he collaborated on the book Guide to Reptiles of Southern Africa. Prior to this he published Snake versus Man (1994), Conservation and Utilization of the Nile Crocodile (1991; with professor Gerrie Smith), Snakes of the World (1984), Snakes and Snakebites (2001) What's that Snake?, a short identification guide on Southern African snakes, as well as Snakes of Southern Africa (2004; originally published in 1992, then totally rewritten), a complete guide, which was followed by the aforementioned reptile guide. All these books are published by Struik Books South Africa.

## Online Store

In April 2008, the company also introduced an online store on its website, with a range of up to 3 million books. According to Marais, the online store was formed as a separate company and will not be part of the liquidation.

## Liquidation

On Wednesday 22 October 2008 Fascination Books applied for liquidation. The liquidation came as a surprise to the more than 300 people employed by the company. "We knew nothing about this beforehand. On Wednesday afternoon [22 October 2008] the liquidators walked in and we had to hand over the keys and leave the shop immediately," said a shocked employee to the press.
# Zhifang Waiji

The Zhifang Waiji (Chinese: 職方外紀; lit. 'Record of Foreign Lands') was an atlas written by various Italian Jesuits in Ming China in the early seventeenth century. The name literally refers to lands beyond the purview of the Zhifang Si, the Imperial cartography office. It was the first detailed atlas of global geography available in Chinese.

## Authorship

In the late 16th century, Western cartography was introduced to China by Matteo Ricci, who produced the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, China's first world map, in 1602. The Wanli Emperor, who commissioned Ricci's map, subsequently ordered Ricci's colleagues Diego de Pantoja and Sabatino de Ursis to produce a book explaining the geography of the new countries shown; their work was eventually edited, compiled and revised by Giulio Aleni. In 1623, the book was finally published by Yang Tingyun in Hangzhou, and three years later was later reissued in a revised edition in Fujian.

## Content

The eight scrolls of the Zhifang Waiji divide the world into five continents, each with separate maps and descriptions. These are named as Asia, Europe, Libya (Africa), Americas, and Magellanica (Europe receives considerably more coverage than any other continent). An additional section covers the oceans. Ricci's original map had placed China off to one side, which resulted in a somewhat negative reception in Chinese scholarly circles; when Aleni and Yang published their version, they adjusted the design so that China occupied the centre of the world map. This small change made the Zhifang Waiji more popular, and it had a much longer and more wide-ranging influence than the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu as a result. Parts of the content of the book, in particular in the section of Europe, are renditions of the Geografia by Giovanni Antonio Magini.

## Cultural impact

The Zhifang Waiji was introduced to Korea by Jeong Duwon in 1631, a gift from the Jesuit translator João Rodrigues.
The book was introduced to Japan during the Edo period, but was initially banned because of its Christian authorship and its initial appearance in a collection of Christian writings. The ban was lessened in 1720 to allow works which did not directly relate to Christianity to be bought and sold, and the first "legitimate" sale of the book to Japan came in 1731. Despite the fact that only one edition was printed, it appears to have been widely read.
Much of the text was reused by Ferdinand Verbiest in 1674 for his Kunyu Tushuo (Explanation of the World Map), and it was reprinted in a number of collections, including Li Zhizao's Collection of Celestial Studies, the Siku Quanshu and a number of 19th and early 20th century encyclopedias.
# Eyota

Eyota can refer to a community in the United States:
* The city of Eyota, Minnesota
* Eyota Township, Minnesota
# Evergreen Line

Evergreen Line can refer to one of the following:
* The Evergreen Extension to the Millennium Line rapid transit route in Vancouver, British Columbia
* The fleet of container ships operated by Evergreen Marine
# Evergreen Lake (Herkimer County, New York)

Evergreen Lake is a lake located northeast of Stillwater, New York. The outflow creek flows into Stillwater Reservoir. Fish species present in the lake are brown bullhead, and brook trout. Access via trail from the north shore of Stillwater Reservoir. No motors are allowed on Evergreen Lake.
# Evergreen Lake

Evergreen Lake may refer to the following:
* Evergreen Lake (Illinois)
* Evergreen Lake (Hamilton County, New York)
* Evergreen Lake (Herkimer County, New York)
* Evergreen Lake (Onondaga County, New York)
# 1954 elections in India
## Legislative Assembly elections

Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Patiala & East Punjab States Union legislative assembly and Travancore-Cochin legislative assembly in 1954. In Patiala & East Punjab States Union, Indian National Congress won an absolute majority. While in Travancore-Cochin, no single party got the majority.

### Patiala & East Punjab States Union$^*$

Summary of results of the 1954 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election :
| Political party | Seats Contested | Won | Net change in seats | % of Seats | Votes | Vote % | Change in vote % |
| Indian National Congress | 60 | 37 | 9 | 61.67 | 6,96,979 | 43.27 | 14.61 |
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann Group) | 33 | 10 | New | 16.67 | 3,34,423 | 20.76 | New |
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Raman Group) | 22 | 2 | New | 3.33 | 1,19,301 | 7.41 | New |
| Communist Party of India | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6.67 | 97,690 | 6.06 | 1.29 |
| Independent | 139 | 7 | 1 | 11.67 | 3,42,787 | 21.28 | N/A |
| | Total seats | 60 ( 0) | Voters | 26,48,175 | Turnout | 16,10,909 (60.83%) | 16,10,909 (60.83%) |
$^*$ : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Patiala & East Punjab States Union was merged with Punjab.

### Travancore-Cochin$^*$

Summary of results of the 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election :
| Political party | Seats Contested | Won | Net Change in seats | % of Seats | Votes | Vote % | Change in vote % |
| Indian National Congress | 115 | 45 | 1 | 38.46 | 17,62,820 | 45.32 | 9.88 |
| Communist Party of India | 36 | 23 | New | 19.66 | 6,52,613 | 16.78 | New |
| Praja Socialist Party | 38 | 19 | New | 16.24 | 6,32,623 | 16.26 | New |
| Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress | 16 | 12 | 4 | 10.26 | 2,37,411 | 6.10 | 0.18 |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 12 | 9 | 3 | 7.69 | 212354 | 5.46 | 1.98 |
| Independent | 47 | 9 | 28 | 7.69 | 3,91,612 | 10.07 | N/A |
| | Total seats | 117 ( 9) | Voters | 52,51,560 | Turnout | 38,89,836 (74.07%) | 38,89,836 (74.07%) |
$^*$ : In 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Travancore-Cochin state was merged with the Malabar district of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands to form a new state Kerala. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, Kanyakumari district was transferred to Madras State.
# Evergreen Lake (Illinois)

Evergreen Lake is a 925-acre (374 ha) reservoir located in McLean County, Illinois and Woodford County, Illinois. Created by damming Six Mile Creek, it was built for recreation, sport fishing, and water supply purposes. The lake is 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 0.4 miles (0.64 km) wide. The nearest town is Kappa, Illinois, north of Normal, Illinois.
Evergreen Lake is managed for crappie fishing. There is a 10-h.p. power limit on the lake.
# Exoteleia graphicella

Exoteleia graphicella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are white, with two broad, transverse brown fasciae. One nearly at the base of the wing, the other, which is nearly twice as broad, on the middle of the wing. Both are nearly straight edged and perpendicular on the edge of the wing, though the outer one is slightly concave exteriorly. Both fasciae contain black raised scales, which in the outer fascia form four small tufts, one pair at the basal edge and one pair near the apical edge. The extreme base of the costa is black and the tip of the wing is suffused with light brown and fuscous scales. The hindwings are whitish fuscous.
# 1953 Dulwich Hill state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Dulwich Hill on 20 June 1953 because of the resignation of George Weir (Labor) to accept an appointment as a judge of the New South Wales Industrial Commission.

## Candidates

* Cliff Mallam (Labor) ran a ferry service on Port Hacking.
* William Ness (Liberal) was an estate agent and the son of former member John Ness (United Australia).
* John Sheehan was a grocer from Punchbowl. Antony Green lists him as an independent, however The Sydney Morning Herald listed him as a communist.

## Result

1953 Dulwich Hill by-election]] Saturday 20 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Cliff Mallam | 10,886 | 53.01 | -9.43 |
| | Liberal | William Ness | 9,182 | 44.71 | +7.15 |
| | Independent | John Sheehan | 468 | 2.28 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 20,536 | 98.50 | +0.57 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 312 | 1.50 | −0.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,848 | 86.69 | −6.88 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A | |
# F1 Racing Simulation

F1 Racing Simulation is a racing simulation game, developed for Microsoft Windows by Ubi Soft in 1997. The game is based on the 1996 Formula One World Championship, and is the first of the Racing Simulation games made by Ubisoft, being the predecessor to Racing Simulation 2, which was released in 1998.

## Development

The game was showcased at E3 1997.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 88% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 9/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Edge | 7/10 |
| Game Informer | 6.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | A− |
| GameSpot | 9/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 90% |
| PC Zone | 93% |
The game received "favorable" reviews, two points shy of universal acclaim, according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Computer Games Strategy Plus gave it universal acclaim, over a month before the game was released Stateside. GameSpot wrote that F1 Racing Simulation is an extremely well made simulation racing game. Next Generation noted that the game only had the license for 1996 season, drivers and tracks in comparison to Formula 1 Championship Edition, but praised the graphics and gameplay elements.
The game was a finalist for Computer Gaming World's 1998 "Best Driving" award, and for GameSpot's 1998 "Driving Game of the Year" award, both of which ultimately went to Need for Speed III: Hot Pursuit. PC Gamer US likewise nominated the game as the best racing game of 1998, although it lost to Motocross Madness. The game was also nominated for Best Racing Game at the 1998 CNET Gamecenter Awards, which went to Grand Prix Legends.
The game received a "Gold" award from the Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland (VUD) in August 1998, for sales of at least 100,000 units across Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The game was a commercial failure in the U.S., with sales of 12,570 units by April 1999. Discussing this performance, Ubisoft's Tammy Schachter argued that "the install base of 3D cards was not in place for mass-market sales" when the game launched. She also cited the relative unpopularity of the Formula 1 sport in the U.S.
# Buring

Buring or Büring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Büring (1846–1919), Australian winemaker
* Leo Buring (1876–1961), Australian winemaker
* Meta Buring (1875–1955), Australian singer
* MyAnna Buring (born 1979), British actress
# Evil Stig

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Evil Stig is a 1995 studio album by Evil Stig, a supergroup formed by Joan Jett and members of The Gits for a series of benefit concerts to fund the investigation into the 1993 murder of Gits singer Mia Zapata. The name Evil Stig is "Gits Live" in reverse. The album was released in 1995.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Andy Kessler, Matt Dresdner, Steve Moriarty, Mia Zapata; except where indicated
* "Sign of the Crab" – 2:22
* "Bob (Cousin O.)" – 2:53
* "Drinking Song" – 2:47
* "Spear and Magic Helmet" – 2:42
* "Last to Know" (Jett, Dresdner, Moriarty, Kessler, Kenny Laguna, Jim Vallance) – 3:44
* "Guilt Within Your Head" – 2:23
* "Whirlwind" – 3:05
* "Another Shot of Whiskey" – 2:37
* "Second Skin" – 2:43
* "Activity Grrrl" (Jett) – 3:28
* "You Got a Problem" (Jett, Kathleen Hanna, Desmond Child) – 3:17
* "Crimson & Clover" (Tommy James, Peter Lucia Jr.) – 3:05
* "Drunks" – 7:50
* Tracks 10 and 11 were already recorded for Joan Jett's previous album, Pure and Simple.