OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of Chinese Schools

Association of Chinese Schools was founded by Prof. Peter P.C. Chou and six schools in Philadelphia in 1974. The goals are to provide a forum for Chinese language and culture schools to share their common interests, to exchange views and ideas, to assist school activities, to improve the quality of teaching, to promote Chinese teaching into the mainstream American education system. The Association of Chinese Schools is a non-profit, non-political independent organization. The organization was founded with 6 member schools and has grown to 56 member schools. The Association is a member of the Consortium for Language Teaching & Learning from the University of Maryland's National Foreign Language Center.

## Member schools

There are 56 member schools in the East Coast of the United States:
* Tzu Chi Academy New York (紐約慈濟人文學校)
* Shuang Wen Academy Network (展望中美國際學校)
* Staten Island Chinese School (史德頓島中文學校)
* 紐約華僑學校
* 鳴遠中文學校
* Chinese Cultural Association of Long Island & Chinese School (紐約長島文教協會暨中文學校)
* 長島慈濟人文學校
* 長島豐盛生命教會中文學校
* 長島大頸中文學校
* 長島南灣中文學校
* Advantage Academy Fresh Meadows (優勢學苑)
* 紐約人力中心中文學校
* 長恩中文學校
* Gaithersburg Chinese School (蓋城中文學校)
* Tzu Chi Academy, Washington D.C. (華府慈濟人文學校)
* 黎明中文學校
* Kuang Chi Chinese School (光啟中文學校)
* Washington School of Chinese Language and Culture (華府中文學校)
* Northern Virginia Experimental Chinese School (北維州實驗中文學校)
* Wei Hwa Chinese School (維華中文學校)
* Chinese School of South Jersey (南澤西中文學校)
* Mingde Chinese School (明德中文學校)
* Lehigh Valley Chinese School (理海谷中文學)
* Chinese School of Delaware (德立華中文學校)
* Northern New Jersey Chinese Association Chinese School
* Murray Hill Chinese School
* Mid-Jersey Chinese School
* Monmouth Fidelity Chinese School (維德孟華中文學校)
* Union Chinese School
* Edison Chinese School
* Livingston Chinese School
* Princeton Chinese Lauguage School
* Bergen Chinese School
* Grace Taiwanese Presbyterian Church
* Chinese Heritage School of New Jersey
* Raritan Valley Chinese School
* Jersey Shore Chinese School
* MingHui School New Jersey Bridgewater Branch
* Bergen Christian Testimony Church Chinese School
* YingHua International School
* Northern Westchester Chinese School (紐約北威中文學校)
* Chinese School of Southern Westchester (紐約南威中文學校)
* Mid-Hudson Chinese Language Center (赫德遜中區中文學校)
* New York Putnam County Chinese School (纽约普特南郡中文学校)
* Rockland Chinese School (紐約樂倫中文學校)
* Chinese Language School of Greater Hartford (康州哈特福中文學校)
* Chinese Language School of Fairfield County (南康州中文學校)
* New Haven Chinese Language School (康州新港中文學校)
* Westboro Chinese Language School (麻州中部中文學校)
* Newton Chinese Language School (牛頓中文學校)
* 勒星頓中文學校
* The Chinese Language School in West Newton (中華語文學校)
* Tzu Chi Academy Boston (波士頓慈濟人文學校)
* 安城中文學校
* Winchester School of Chinese Culture (文誠中國文化學校)

## Events, performances, and contests

The Association hosts events for its various member schools to compete and perform together. Events include speech competitions, singing competitions, history competitions, poster making competitions, and teaching seminars.
# Daisy Hill

Daisy Hill may refer to:

## Places

* Daisy Hill, Indiana, U.S.
* Daisy Hill, Queensland, Australia
* Daisy Hill, Victoria, Australia
* Daisy Hill, Westhoughton, Greater Manchester, England
** Daisy Hill railway station

## Other uses

* Daisy Hill F.C., an English football club
* Daisy Hill Hospital, in Newry, Northern Ireland
* Daisy Hill Puppy Farm, fictional character Snoopy's birthplace
# Dagfinn Gedde-Dahl

Dagfinn Gedde-Dahl (1 March 1937 – 12 June 2016) was a Norwegian physician.
He was born in Florø, a son of Tobias Müller Gedde-Dahl. He served as president of the Norwegian Medical Association from 1976 to 1979. He was a chief physician at the Diakonhjemmet Hospital from 1980 to 1992, and then head physician until 2003.
# Aspidoglossa pallida

Aspidoglossa pallida is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1846.
# Aspidoglossa obenbergeri

Aspidoglossa obenbergeri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1950.
# Atelopus mandingues

Atelopus mandingues is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.
It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers.
# Dahu (disambiguation)

Dahu is a legendary creature in European popular culture.
Dahu may also refer to:

## Places
### China

* Dahu, Liuyang, a town in Liuyang, Hunan

### Iran

* Dahu, Bushehr, a village in Bushehr Province
* Dahu, Zarand, a village in Kerman Province

### Taiwan

* Dahu, Miaoli, a township in southern Miaoli County
* Dahu Park, a park and lake in Taipei

## Other uses

* Dahu (instrument), a Chinese bowed string instrument
* Dahu (clothing), a Han Chinese clothing which originated in the Ming dynasty.
* Dahu, courtesy name of Sun Luban, Chinese princess of the Eastern Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period
# Astrid Freudenstein

Astrid Freudenstein (born October 9, 1973, in Bad Griesbach im Rottal) is a German civil servant and politician of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU).

## Education and early career

After graduating from Wilhelm-Diess-Gymnasium Pocking in 1992, Freudenstein initially completed an internship at unserRadio, a local radio station in Passau. In 1993 she began her studies at the University of Passau, which she completed in 1998. In addition to her studies, she completed another internship at Passauer Neue Presse as a scholarship holder of the Dr. Hans-Kapfinger-Stiftung.
After completing her studies, Freudenstein worked as a journalist for Bayerischer Rundfunk and as an author in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung. In 2009, she received the title of Dr. phil. (PhD) with the thesis The Power Physicist against the Media Chancellor, in which she analyzed the gender aspect in the coverage of the 2005 federal election campaign. Since 2010, she has been a research associate and academic lecturer in media studies at the University of Regensburg.
In 2018, Freudenstein became head of the central department of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, led by minister Andreas Scheuer.

## Political career

Freudenstein joined the CSU in 2004 and has been a councilor in Regensburg since 2008.
She surprisingly entered the German Bundestag in the 2013 general election. There, she was a full member of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Committee on Culture and Media, as well as a deputy member of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Since 2014, she also chaired the German-Croatian Parliamentary Friendship Group and was a member of the session board of the German Bundestag.
The focus of Freudenstein's work in the Bundestag was disability policy. As the rapporteur of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, she contributed to the legislative process of the Federal Law on Participation. In transport policy, she successfully argued for the inclusion of the 6-lane expansion of the A3 motorway between Regensburg and Nittendorf in the Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan.
Freudenstein could not enter the Bundestag again in the 2017 general election because the CSU won all constituencies in Bavaria and thus, no CSU deputy could enter the Bundestag via the state list. However, she replaced Marlene Mortler, who was elected to the European Parliament in the 2019 European election, in the 19th German Bundestag on July 2, 2019. She has since been serving on the Committee on Food and Agriculture.
Freudenstein is a member of the CSU district board of Oberpfalz. In addition, she is a member of the state executive committee of the Women's Union of Bavaria.

## Political positions

Freudenstein is one of the 75 members of the Union – 68 from the CDU (26.9% of all CDU deputies) and 7 from the CSU (12.5% of all CSU deputies) – who voted in favor of allowing same-sex marriage in July 2017.

## Personal life

Freudenstein is Roman Catholic, married, and has one child.
# Dale Evans (American football)

Dale Maxwell Evans (February 9, 1937 – May 7, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Salem International University in Salem, West Virginia, in 1966 before accepting a post as the freshman coach at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia, in 1967.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Salem Tigers (West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1966) ||||||
| 1966 | Salem | 2–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 6th |
| Salem: | Salem: | 2–5–1 | 2–3–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–5–1 | | |
# Asylet

59°54′46.40″N 10°45′44.52″E﻿ / ﻿59.9128889°N 10.7623667°E﻿ / 59.9128889; 10.7623667
Asylet is the popular name of a building located at Grønland 28 in Oslo, Norway.

## History

Asylet was built as a merchant yard around 1730 with an annex added in 1798. The two story building was constructed of notched timber, with half-timbered and modified brick-faced facade facing the street. Two perpendicular wings create a courtyard which is paved with small stones.
From 1839 to 1865, the house was used as a child's asylum, (hence the name, which means asylum in English). It has also served as a courthouse and bank division (Akers Sparebank 1844 and Spareskillingsbanken 1851).
From 1868 to 1903 it housed a facility operated by Krohgstøttens Hospital (Krohgstøttens sykehus). During the period 1903–1965, the building housed a nursing home. The building was conserved in 1967 and since 1992 has been the site of various offices and shops. Today, the building also houses Kafe Asylet, a café and restaurant with rental space and outdoor seating.
# Asylbek Talasbayev

Asylbek Talasbayev (born February 7, 1982) is an amateur boxer from Kyrgyzstan. He qualified to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the lightweight division where he upset Everton Lopes (9:7) but lost to Colombia's Darley Pérez.
Talasbayev also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He qualified for the 2004 Athens Games as a featherweight (– 57 kg) by ending up in second place in the 2nd AIBA Asian 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Karachi, Pakistan. In the final he lost to Pakistan's Ahmed Sohail.
# Asylbek

Asylbek is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Asylbek Jeenbekov (born 1963), Kyrgyzstani politician
* Asylbek Talasbayev (born 1982), Kyrgyzstani boxer
* Zere Asylbek (born 1998 or 1999), Kyrgyz singer-songwriter
# Asylemissa

Asylemissa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Asylemissa comma, is known from north-eastern Thailand. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010.
The wingspan is about 8 mm.
# Dahaneh-ye Ghowri

Dahaneh-ye Ghowri is a village in Baghlan Province in north eastern Afghanistan.
# Atagema boucheti

Atagema boucheti is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species has been reported from the Indo-Pacific region.
# Damascus, Pennsylvania

Damascus is a village in Damascus Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The Damascus-Cochecton Bridge connects the town with Cochecton, New York across the Delaware River. The bridge is often used by smugglers of fireworks, legal in Pennsylvania but illegal in New York State, in the run-up to the Independence Day holiday, in which observance fireworks are used extensively.

## History

The Damascus Post Office has been in operation since January 24, 1824.
# Daikan

Daikan (代官) was an official in ancient Japan that acted on behalf of a ruling monarch or a lord at the post they had been appointed to. Since the Middle Ages, daikan were in charge of their territory and territorial tax collection. In the Edo period, daikan were local governors in charge of the government and security of domain and shogunate territories.

## History
### Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, azukaridokoro and ukesho referred to daikan of a feudal and Shōen lord, and shugo-dai and jitō-dai referred to daikan of shugo and jitō governors, respectively. In the Azuchi-Momoyama period, territorial rulers in charge of local tax collection were called daikan.

### Edo period

In the Edo period, high-ranking hatamoto retainers of the shogun were appointed daikan to govern the shogunal demesne (天領) across Japan and were given a 50,000-100,000 koku territory as their own fief. The daikan worked from their administrative headquarters (jin'ya) at their territory or their mansion in Edo, under the Commissioner of Finance (kanjō bugyō), and had a dozen of tetsuki and tedai officials under their service. Hereditary succession of the position was common. In 1867, at the end of the Edo period, there were 37 daikan.
Daikan who had a bad reputation for self-interest were dismissed by the shogunate, as the harsh collection of annual taxation led to the escape of farmers, which in turn reduced the amount of collectable taxation. Some of them were dismissed and punished for causing starvation during famines. On the other hand, other daikan gained a great reputation, such as Suzuki Shigenari, who continued to appeal to the shogunate for a reduction or exemption of annual taxation at the cost of his own life in order to save the people of the domain from heavy taxes, and Ido Masaaki, who also saved the people from famine by introducing ganzo to the territories under his control.
In the latter half of the Edo period, the feudal domains or vassals of the Tokugawa Shogunate followed the shogunal example and appointed their own daikan, district magistrates, who were called gun-dai or kōri bugyō.
# Dade County

Dade County can refer to the following places:
* Miami-Dade County, Florida, in the southeastern part of the state
* Dade County, Georgia, the state's northwesternmost, bordering Alabama and Tennessee
* Dade County, Missouri, in the southwestern part of the state
# Dahliaphyllum

Dahliaphyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. Its sole species is Dahliaphyllum almedae, native to Southwestern Mexico.
The genus is named after Anders Dahl (1751–1789), a Swedish botanist and student of Carl Linnaeus.
# Astrid Gröpper

Astrid Gröpper (born 12 April 1977) is a German women's former footballer. She was a member of the Germany women's national football team in 1996, playing 1 match. On club level she played for SV Kempten.
# Damias postvitrea

Damias postvitrea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Dameshek

Dameshek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Dameshek (born 1970), American television writer and radio personality
* William Dameshek (1900–1969), American hematologist
# Damyeri, Kozan

Damyeri is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 372 (2022).
# Balıklıdere, Susurluk

Balıklıdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 305 (2022).
# Bob Burchard

Bob Burchard is a retired men's basketball coach who spent 31 seasons as the head coach at Columbia College in Missouri. He compiled a record of 788-269 (.746 win percentage) before retiring at the end of the 2018-19 season.
His teams advanced to the NAIA Men's Basketball tournaments 22 times including 21 of his last 25 seasons. Burchard was named American Midwest Conference coach of the year 12 times.
In May 1996, Burchard earned the Columbia Kiwanis Don Faurot Sportsperson of the Year Award (named after the former University of Missouri football coach). In the summer of 2008, he was also inducted to the Missouri Basketball Coaches Association (MBCA) Hall of Fame. During the 2010 NCAA Final Four, Coach Burchard received the Guardians of the Game Leadership Pillar Award. (Guardians of the Game is a national awareness and education program that focuses on the positive aspects of basketball and the interaction of coach-student/athlete).
# Agathodes minimalis

Agathodes minimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Nigeria.
# China's Best Actor: Wen Jiabao

China's Best Actor: Wen Jiabao (Chinese: 中国影帝温家宝) is a book published by Chinese dissident author Yu Jie on August 16 in Hong Kong. The book is "a scathing critique" of China's premier Wen Jiabao, arguing that Wen's warm, empathic public persona was simply a facade, and that he shared the same goals of other Chinese leaders. It includes sections such as "How the myth of Wen Jiabao was created?" and "Skeptical view of online conversation between Wen Jiabao and netizens".
Because Yu's books had been banned in mainland China due to his dissident politics, he published China's Best Actor in Hong Kong. He was detained by security officials in July 2010 to discuss the upcoming publication. According to Yu, one official stated that his book was "harming state security and the national interest", and if it were published, Yu would probably be imprisoned "for many years". Yu nonetheless proceeded with publication of the book in August.
On 8 October 2010, Yu's good friend Liu Xiaobo was named the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. On 13 October, Yu was placed under house arrest, allegedly for his plans to write a biography of Liu as well as for having proceeded with the publication of China's Best Actor. He later wrote that during this period, "I was tortured by the country’s secret police and nearly lost my life". According to Yu, he was stripped naked, burned with cigarettes, and beaten until he was hospitalized.
His house arrest, and a concomitant travel ban, lasted until January 2012, at which point he and his family emigrated to the US.
# Çandarlı (disambiguation)

Çandarlı may mean
Place
People
* Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha Ottoman Grand vizier 1364-1387
* Çandarlı Ali Paşa Ottoman Grand vizier (1387-1406)
* Çandarlı (1.) İbrahim Paşa Ottoman Grand vizier (1421-1429)
* Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha Ottoman Grand vizier (1439-1453)
* Çandarlı (2.) İbrahim Paşa Ottoman Grand vizier (1498-1499)
# Lovas, Hungary

Lovas is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary. The name Lovas is also a common surname in Hungary.
# Colin Jones (boxer)

Colin Raymond Jones MBE (born 21 March 1959 in Gorseinon, Swansea) is a Welsh former boxer, who became British, Commonwealth and European welterweight champion. Before turning professional, he represented Great Britain at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Colin had a trainer by the name of Gareth Bevan, who was also helped out by his son John Bevan.

## Boxing career

In 1976 Jones was the youngest British boxer to qualify for the Olympic Games until Amir Khan appeared at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Jones won the 1976 and 1977 Amateur Boxing Association British welterweight title, when boxing out of the Penyrheol ABC.
He was one of the hardest punching welterweights of his generation and his ability to knock fighters out with a single shot (with either hand) allowed him the luxury of being a notoriously slow starter. A second round stoppage of Danish fighter Hans Henrik Palm (in Copenhagen) won him the European crown and confirmed his arrival as a world class fighter.
He lost three times, one by disqualification (Curtis Ramsey), one by split decision (Milton McCrory) and once when he was stopped in four rounds (cuts) by Donald Curry. The latter two losses came in challenges for the world title after he had drawn with McCrory in his first attempt to claim it.
Despite these setbacks at world level (both fights against McCrory were in America and could have gone either way), he was dominant at domestic level with his two "come from behind" knockout victories against the gifted Kirkland Laing particular highlights.
A modest and well-respected fighter, Jones, still regarded as boxing royalty in his native Wales, won the BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year in 1983.
Jones was assistant to National Coach Tony Williams for the Welsh Boxing team at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
Jones was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to boxing in Wales.
# Col (meteorology)

A col, also called saddle point or neutral point, is in meteorology, the point of intersection of a trough and a ridge in the pressure pattern of a weather map. It takes the form of a saddle where the air pressure is relatively higher than that of the low-pressure regions, but lower than that of the anticyclonic zones.
In a barometric col, the winds are relatively calm and varying in direction. The weather is also unsettled and favourable for winter fog or summer storms due to the accumulation of moisture in the air mass due to lack of ventilation. It is thus often the position of a stationary or quasi-stationary front.

## Description

In a weather map as the one to the right, a col is a region where the position of highs (H) and lows (L) produces a convergence or divergence of the airflow, such as with two juxtaposed highs and two juxtaposed lows. Such a pattern packs isotherms and moisture so that, at the point called Z, warm air is advected from the South (TI) while cold air comes from the North (PI); then the flow spreads the airmass from one to the other, forming a stationary front.
Any other arrangement that permits confluence of the air flow leads to the formation of a col. In any case, the col is always identified as an area of slack pressure.

## Types

In the real atmosphere, highs and lows have rarely the same strength and thus equal wind flow pattern around them. Thus the advection of warm or cold air is rarely equal. Furthermore, their shape and position are rarely as perfect as in the illustration quadrants either. There are thus 3 types of saddles or cols: the symmetrical, the cyclonic and anticyclonic.

### Symmetric

In the symmetrical saddle area, cyclonic and anticyclonic flows are in balance. This type is the least prevalent, since usually one of these two influences prevails.

### Anticyclonic

In the anticyclonic col, the curvature of the high pressure area isobars is greater than that of the cyclonic flow. The influence of the adjoining high-pressure areas dominates so the formation of a strong front here is unlikely. The weather is very calm and is mainly determined by the air mass properties. In warm mass, especially in the winter and during summer nights, fog and stratus form. It is usually sunny during daytime in summer but cumulus clouds may persist in colder mass.

### Cyclonic

In the cyclonic col, the curvature of the cyclonic isobars is greater than that of the anticyclonic flow. As a result, the adjacent low-pressure areas dominate and the properties are comparable with a trough. The resulting convergent air movement causes frontal clouds and precipitation in humid air. In case of unstable air, strong thunderstorms often occur during the summer.