OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandre Mendy

Alexandre Mendy may refer to:
* Alexandre Mendy (footballer, born 1983), French football rightback
* Alexandre Mendy (footballer, born 1994), Bissau-Guinean football striker
# Alexander Rae (actor)

Alexander Rae (1782–1820) was a British actor and stage manager. One of his first known appearances was in Bath in 1806. He made his London debut as Hamlet in 1812 at Drury Lane and went on to play Norval in Douglas and Hastings in Jane Shore amongst his many roles there. He was a Drury Lane regular until his death and initiated the role of Don Ordionio in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Remorse in 1813. He played opposite Edmund Kean as Othello to his Iago in Othello and Bassiano to his Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. He succeeded James Grant Raymond as manager at Drury Lane. However, his allegedly dissipated lifestyle led to him quitting Drury Lane in 1820 and taking over the actor-managership of the Royalty Theatre, Wellclose Square in Whitechapel, where he struggled. Following an operation for a bladder stone the same year, he died of complications.

## Selected roles

* Don Ordiono in Remorse by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1813)
* Fortescue in First Impressions by Horace Smith (1813)
* Count Conenberg in The Woodmans's Hut by Samuel Arnold (1814)
* John of Lorne in The Family Legend by Joanna Baillie (1815)
* De Zelos in Manuel by Charles Maturin (1817)
* Rashleigh Osbaldiston in Rob Roy by George Soane (1818)
* Ruthven in David Rizzio by Ralph Hamilton (1820)
# Lisa Wegner

Lisa Wegner is a Canadian actress, filmmaker, performance artist, producer, film programmer and installation artist. She has been nominated twice for Canadian Comedy Awards for "best actress" in films she produced. Her film production company is Mighty Brave Productions. In 2005 she ran Zebra Pictures, a commercial production based in Toronto, Ontario. Since a brain injury in 2008 she has been working in installation art, curating for Gallery1313, programming for the Regent Park Film Festival and mentoring various interns in art and film. In 2014 Lisa played The Agent in Will Kwan's triptych film Hammer Nail, commissioned for Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival.
# Lisa Wells (writer)

Lisa Wells (born 1982) is an American writer. She is the author of The Fix, a poetry collection, and Believers, a nonfiction book.

## Career
### The Fix

Wells' poetry collection The Fix was published in 2018 by the University of Iowa Press and received the Iowa Poetry Prize. Publishers Weekly gave it a starred review, writing: "Line by line, Wells delivers a brilliant, taut, terrifying debut that renders the parts of the inner and outer world for which there is no real cure". Guernica wrote: "Wells shies away neither from the bitterness of bewilderment nor the sorrow of reaching beyond one’s own invulnerability. Rather than positing a static sense of serenity, The Fix thrives on this bone-deep distress".
She has said that she wrote most of the book during her divorce. She told The Rumpus: "When I was writing that book, the gap between the false self I used to negotiate the world and my inner life became too big; it was untenable. The book wound up being a kind of attempt to integrate those selves. It felt pretty violent at times".

### Believers

Wells' first nonfiction book, Believers: Making a Life at the End of the World, was published in 2021 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. An exploration of resilience in the face of climate change, it received positive reviews.
Kirkus Reviews wrote that Wells "melds memoir, history, psychology, and philosophy" and called the book "An urgent message gently conveyed". Booklist wrote: "The resulting chronicle of environmental crises and the often radical actions some are taking to combat them is freshly informative and thought-provoking".
The New York Times wrote: "Wells’s final request, that we learn to work cooperatively and live in the loving embrace of true communities, tells only part of the story. Nature is the embrace, and if Wells digs in deeply enough wherever she is standing, she will find that nature’s long arms have always been twined through and around her".
In an interview with Oregon Public Broadcasting, Wells said: "A lot of what I’ve been saying gets at this idea of a crisis of narrative; the stories we inherited not only aren’t serving us in this crisis moment, but they may be brought us to this brink. So faith or the idea of serving something greater, even if you don’t mean that in religious terms, even if you just mean the idea of future generations of plants or animals, I think can be a sustaining force when you’re up against things that are so overwhelming and forces that are ultimately outside of your total control. In terms of the Christian terms that show up again and again in the book, I’m not religious, I wasn’t raised religious, but I am living in a country where those metaphors were in the groundwater".
In 2022, Believers was a finalist for the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award.
# Lisa Welander

Lisa Welander (9 August 1909 - 9 December 2001) was a Swedish neurologist, and was Sweden's first professor of neurology, taking up her professorship at Umeå University from 1964–75.

## Career

Welander graduated from Örebro University in 1928, and became a medical licentiate in Stockholm in 1937. She received her doctorate of medicine in 1952 from the Karolinska Institute and then became an associate professor of neurology there, and in 1953 at the Medical College of the University of Gothenburg. Welander became a professor of neurology at Umeå University from 1964–75.
In 1951 Welander was the first to describe the hereditary muscular disease Welander's distal myopathy, a type of distal muscular dystrophy. Welander is also known for her work with Eric Kugelberg on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The juvenile manifestation of the disease SMA type III is named after her and her colleague Kugelberg-Welander disease.

## Publications

* Welander, L. (1951). "Myopathia distalis tarda hereditaria; 249 examined cases in 72 pedigrees." Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 265:1-124.
* Kugelberg, E., Welander, L. (1956). "Heredofamilial juvenile muscular atrophy simulating muscular dystrophy". Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 75(5): 500-509. doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1956.02330230050005
* Welander, L. (1957). "Homozygous Appearance of Distal Myopathy". Acta Genetica et Statistica Medica. 7(2): 321-325. doi:10.1159/000150998
* Welander, L. (1961). Genetic research in muscular diseases in Sweden. In Proceeding df the Second International Congress of Human, Genetics. Roma. 3:1629-1636.
# Alexander Leckie

Alexander Mallace Leckie (born 25 March 1938) better known as Sandy Leckie is a British fencer. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Leckie represented Scotland at three editions of the British & Empire Commonwealth Games between 1958 and 1966. Leckie won gold in the individual sabre and silver in the team sabre competition at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. He was the flag bearer for the Scotland Team at the opening ceremony.
Of his three Olympic appearances his best result was reaching the last 16 in 1968 Games in Mexico City.
Leckie was an eight times British fencing champion, winning three foil titles and five sabre titles at the British Fencing Championships, from 1961 to 1968.
In 2014, Leckie was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Glasgow in recognition of his sporting success.
# Alfonso de Jesús Hinojosa Berrones

Alfonso de Jesús Hinojosa Berrones (October 7, 1924 – February 23, 2017) was a Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Hinojosa Berrones served as bishop of the Diocese of Ciudad Victoria, Mexico, from 1974 to 1985. He then served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monterey from 1985 to 2000.
# Alfonso de Orléans-Borbón, Duke of Galliera

Don Alfonso de Orleans-Borbón y Ferrara-Pignatelli, Duke of Galliera (born 2 January 1968), is a Spanish aristocrat and the founder of Racing Engineering, a Spanish racing team. He became the 7th Duke of Galliera in 1997.

## Life and career

He was born at Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, as the elder son of Don Alonso de Orleans-Borbón y Parodi-Delfino (elder son of Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera, and Carla Parodi-Delfino) and Donna Emilia Ferrara-Pignatelli (daughter of Vincenzo Ferrara-Pignatelli, Prince of Strongoli, and Francesca Pulci-Doria).
Since his father died when he was seven, Alfonso inherited the title of Duke of Galliera from his grandfather, the 6th Duke of Galliera.
He was educated at Aiglon College in Switzerland.
He competed at the 1994 and 1995 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing fourth in the GT2 class in his 1994 debut. Alfonso is the president of Racing Engineering, which he founded in 1999.

## Marriage and family

Alfonso married the Belgian Véronique Goeders, daughter of Jean-Marie Goeders and Anne-Marie Grosjean, on 28 March 1994. After seven years of marriage, they divorced on 11 January 2001.
They had one child:
* Don Alonso Juan de Orleans-Borbón y Goeders (b. 15 July 1994 at Paris, France)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Alfonso de Orléans-Borbón, Duke of Galliera :
# Alice Cashin

Alice Alanna Cashin, RRC & Bar (6 March 1870 – 4 November 1939) was a decorated Australian nurse who served with Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service during the First World War.

## Early life and education

Alice Alanna Cashin was born on 6 March 1870 in Melbourne, the daughter of boot-maker Richard and Catherine Cashin (née Meehan). Her mother died the following year. The family moved to Sydney, where Cashin was educated at a private ladies college. Her father was later acknowledged as pioneer of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in New South Wales.
Cashin completed her nursing training at St Vincent's Hospital in Darlinghurst, before working as a private nurse. In July 1901 she joined the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association. In 1909 Cashin sailed to England to develop her skills in therapeutic massage.

## War service

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Cashin was nursing in France with the British Red Cross. In 1915 she joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve. She was placed in charge of a hospital's surgical ward in Ras-el-din, Egypt. While there, she was twice mentioned in despatches before being awarded the Royal Red Cross in January 1917.
In June 1916 Cashin was transferred to HMHS Gloucester Castle, where she was matron of the hospital ship. On 30 March 1917 the ship was torpedoed by a German U-boat. Before seeking rescue herself, she ensured that all the wounded soldiers on board as well as the nurses in her charge were transferred from the ship. Only three of the 399 passengers were killed. For this, she was awarded a bar to the Royal Red Cross.
Cashin's next posting was two years as matron of the 400-bed Lichfield Military Hospital from 7 May 1917. As well as the fur cape, muff and cap given by Queen Alexandra to all members of the Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve, Cashin's service was acknowledged by the nursing staff of Lichfield Hospital who presented her with a gold link bracelet, inscribed with her war record.

## Post war

Returning to Australia, Cashin cared for her elderly father and later was employed as a saleswoman. In 1924, representing the Diggers, she took part in a competition to raise funds for the Marrickville Anzac Memorial Hall. She was named Queen of Marrickville, receiving 75,346 votes, well ahead of Mrs Cruse (48,186) and Mrs Harris (42,369).
Cashin died on 4 November 1939 at her home in Marrickville of chronic nephritis. Her funeral mass was held at St Bridget's Catholic Church, before her burial at Woronora Cemetery. She had never married. A memorial statue of Cashin was unveiled on her previously unmarked grave in 2016. Her medals and badges are held in the Anzac Memorial in Sydney.
# Alien (Avalon Hill)

Alien (also known as The Alien) is a turn-based strategy game that was created by Avalon Hill in 1982. It borrows heavily from concepts in the 1979 film Alien.

## Gameplay

The Alien is a game in which the crew of a ship must deal with a hostile alien species.
Gameplay proceeds in turns and requires an analogue joystick to play. Actions are selected through a series of menus which are only accessible by holding the controller in varying degrees between up, centre and down. Using a digital controller with only absolute up, centre and down positions will mean that only a few options are available.
In Alien, the player controls a crew of seven people who are on a spaceship with an alien that is running loose. The object of the game is to capture or kill the alien. The crew can employ stun guns or lethal weapons to try to neutralise the alien. As a last resort, the player can use a self-destruct mechanism in the ship and the remaining crew can flee in an escape pod.
The game has two screens: a text screen and a map screen. Each turn has three phases - one phase uses the map screen and the other two use the text screens. The first phase of each turn takes place on the text screen. Every turn begins with the message: Sensors indicate movement of life forms within the ship. Play then moves to each room where a crewmember is present. During the text-screen phases, the player is given a description of the room and which crewmembers are in it. This also includes objects and creatures in the room. In this mode, the player can interact with objects in the room, such as attempting to capture an animal or attacking an alien. During the second phase of the game, which takes place on the map screen, the player can move the crew around the ship and have them drop and take items. The third phase returns the player to the text screen.
Although the player issues commands to each crewmember, the characters in the game will not necessarily obey those commands. For example, a crewmember may refuse to attack the alien or to enter a restricted area. If the player instructs a crewmember to attack the alien early in the game, the player may also receive the message regulations forbid killing of creatures which can be controlled otherwise.
The alien will attempt to kill any of the crew that encounter it. If the alien kills a crewmember, the remaining crew will re-assemble on the bridge to "discuss the situation". The alien will also metamorphose during the course of the game and becomes more lethal as it changes. Eventually, the alien will also begin to multiply.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "'The Alien' is an interesting strategy game which will take many hours of gaming to master. Variables in number and locations of aliens, rate of metamorphosis, and identity (or existence) of the android crew member offer the possibility of an above-average shelf life."
# Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus

Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil in a crop field in Fujieda, Japan. The species was first described in 2007, and the name is derived from the Latin macros (big) and sporangium (sporangia), referring to the large spores produced by the organism.
The optimum growth temperature for A. macrosporangiidus is 50-55 °C, and can grow in the 35-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0-4.5, and cannot grow at pH 3.0 or pH 6.5.
A. macrosporangiidus was found during a Japanese survey of various beverages and environments, which also discovered 5 other species of Alicyclobacillus: A. contaminans, A. fastidiosus, A. kakegawensis, A. sacchari, and A. shizuokensis.
# Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis

Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil in a crop field in Shizuoka, Japan. The species was first described in 2007, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated.
The optimum growth temperature for A. shizuokensis is 45-50 °C, and can grow in the 35-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0-4.5, and cannot grow at pH 3.0 or pH 6.5.
A. shizuokensis was found during a Japanese survey of various beverages and environments, which also discovered 5 other species of Alicyclobacillus: A. contaminans, A. fastidiosus, A. kakegawensis, A. macrosporangiidus, and A. sacchari.
# Alima pacifica

Alima pacifica is a species of shrimp in the Squillidae family, and was first described in 2001 by Shane Ahyong.
It is a benthic shrimp and found in tropical waters off Indonesia and Australia.
# Alisha (Alisha Chinai album)

Alisha is a 2001 punk rock alternative album by Alisha Chinai. The album was an attempt by the singer to reinvent herself, and was a moderate commercial success. It was composed by Sandeep Chowta.

## Track listing

* Seulement-Vous (Only you)
* Ishq Se Ishq
* Dilbar Jaaniya
* Maashuka
* Woh Pyaar Meraa
* Soniyaa
* Don't Want Your Love
* Aayi Teri Yaad
* Dhuaan Dhuaan
* Can You Dance
# Liparis liliifolia

Liparis liliifolia, known as the brown widelip orchid, lily-leaved twayblade, large twayblade, and mauve sleekwort, is a species of orchid native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, such as forests, shrublands, thickets, woodlands, and mountains. The orchid is considered globally secure, but it is considered rare or endangered in many northeastern states.

## Description

One of the orchid's common names, lily-leaved twayblade, comes from the plant having two connected basal leaves. The leaves are light green, smooth, oval shaped, and have a partial mid-rib. Its delicate flowers are mauve or purple, arranged on a 4–10-inch (100–250 mm) tall stem in a loose cluster, and total up to 31 flowers. The petals and sepals are long, thin, and often droop. Its flowers can be green, but it is a rare occurrence. Each flower has a labellum that is wide, flat, and nearly translucent. The labellum is pale purple and has darker veins. The fruit is smaller than the pedicels. Its seeds can only germinate and grow with a specific mycorrhizal fungus that can be found across its range. It has been debated over decades whether liliifolia should have a single or two consecutive i's, although the correct spelling has now been shown to be liliifolia by botanist Bernard Boivin.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to eastern Canada (Quebec and Ontario) and the eastern United States. In the eastern United States, it is found in the Appalachians, Ozarks, the Great Lakes region, and the Ohio and Upper Mississippi Valleys, but not the southern coastal plains. The orchid's habitat is in forests, shrublands, thickets, woodlands, and mountains. The highest altitude that the plant can be found in mountains is 4,200 feet (1,300 m). While the plant is considered globally secure, it is rare or endangered in many northeastern states due to declining populations. It can be commonly found throughout much of its range.

## Ecology

The plant is pollinated by flies, potentially including the species Pegoplata juvenilis. It has been speculated that unspecialized insects have pollinated the orchid. The North American Orchid Center has stated that it is possible for insects with either long legs or mouthparts to pollinate its flowers. Threats to the orchid include flooding caused by beavers, swamp habitat being drained, and insecticides that kill the flies which pollinate the plant.
# Alison Brown (historian)

Alison Brown is emerita professor in the department of history at Royal Holloway, University of London. Brown is a specialist in the history of Renaissance Italy.

## Selected publications

* Bartolomeo Scala, 1430-1497, Chancellor of Florence: the humanist as bureaucrat. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1979.
* The Renaissance. London, Longman, 1988. (Seminar Studies in History)
* Language and images of Renaissance Italy. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995. (Editor)
* Contested Space: Street Trading, Public Space, and Livelihoods in Developing Countries. Rugby, ITDG Publishing, 2006.
* The return of Lucretius to Renaissance Florence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010.
* Medicean and Savonarolan Florence: the interplay of politics, humanism, and religion, Brepols, 2011.
* Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and the Crisis of Renaissance Italy, Cambridge University Press, 2020
# Algestrup

Algestrup is a small railway town with a population of 933 (1 January 2024). The town is located in the southern part of Køge Municipality in Region Zealand, Denmark, just north of the boundary between Køge and Faxe Municipality, on the Little South railway line between Køge and Haslev.
In spite of the fact that a railway station is located in the southern part of Algestrup, the station is not named Algestrup but Tureby, named after two manor houses Turebylille and Turebyholm in Faxe Municipality about 2 and 4 kilometres south of the station.
# List of Celestial Masters

This is a list of the Celestial Masters, leaders of Zhengyi Dao, continuing Wudoumi Dao (Way of the Five Pecks of Rice). After the death of the 64th Celestial Master Zhang Yuanxian in 2008, controversy arose over the legitimate succession, with different descendants claiming to be the rightful 65th Celestial Master, including Zhang Jintao and three other claimants in China mainland; and Zhang Yijiang and Zhang Meiliang in Taiwan. Another Taiwanese master, Zhang Daochen, claims to be the legitimate 64th Celestial Master, as, according to him, Zhang Yuanxian wasn't. In English the Celestial Master was also known as the "Taoist pontiff".
# All the Best (Stiff Little Fingers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
All the Best is a compilation album by the band Stiff Little Fingers, released in 1983.
The album consists of the A- and B-sides of all the band's singles and EPs recorded and released between 1978 and 1983. It was originally released to coincide both with the release of the band's final single "Price of Admission" and with their two "farewell shows" which took place in February 1983. The band reformed in 1987 and released further singles and the tracks on this album would later form a substantial part of the compilation album Anthology, released in 2002.
All the Best peaked at No. 19 on the UK Album Chart.

## Track listing

CD1
* "Suspect Device" (Fingers, Gordon Ogilvie) – 2:29
* "Wasted Life" (Fingers) – 3:03
* "Alternative Ulster" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:41
* "78 RPM" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:36
* "Gotta Gettaway" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:40
* "Bloody Sunday" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:29
* "Straw Dogs" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:20
* "You Can't Say Crap on the Radio" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:50
* "At the Edge" (Fingers) – 2:57
* "Running Bear" (live) (J.P. Richardson, Johnny Preston) – 3:15
* "White Christmas" (live) (Irving Berlin) – 2:24
* "Nobody's Hero" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 4:12
* "Tin Soldiers" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 4:49
* "Back to Front" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:58
* "Mr. Fire Coal Man" (Wailing Souls) – 4:54
CD2
* "Just Fade Away" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:03
* "Go for It" (Fingers) – 3:04
* "Doesn't Make It Alright" (live) (Dave Goldberg, Jerry Dammers) – 3:26
* "Silver Lining" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:01
* "Safe as Houses" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 5:29
* "Sad Eyed People" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:53
* "Two Guitars Clash" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 4:28
* "Listen" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 4:11
* "That's When Your Blood Bumps" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:41
* "Good for Nothing" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:44
* "Talkback" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 2:47
* "Stands to Reason" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:01
* "Bits of Kids" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:35
* "Touch and Go" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:20
* "Price of Admission" (Fingers, Ogilvie) – 3:20

## Personnel
### Stiff Little Fingers

* Jake Burns – Vocals, guitar
* Henry Cluney – Guitar, vocals (lead vocals CD1 tracks 10 & 11, CD2 track 7)
* Ali McMordie – Bass
* Brian Faloon – Drums (CD1 tracks 1–4)
* Jim Reilly – Drums (CD1 tracks 5–15 and CD2 tracks 1–5)
* Dolphin Taylor – Drums, vocals (CD2 tracks 6–15)

## Chart Position

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| United Kingdom | 19 |