OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Bessey

Ernst Athearn Bessey (February 20, 1877 – July 17, 1957) was an American mycologist, botanist and plant pathologist who served as professor of mycology and botany and dean of the graduate school at Michigan State University. He was the son of another famous botanist, Charles Edwin Bessey.
Bessey was born in Ames, Iowa, where his father was professor of botany at Iowa Agricultural College. In 1884 he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska when his father moved to the University of Nebraska. Bessey attended the University of Nebraska, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1896, a Bachelor of Science in 1897, and a Master of Arts in 1898. He then moved to Germany where he did his doctoral work at the University of Halle under the supervision of Georg Klebs. After completing his Ph.D. in 1904 he served as an agricultural explorer United States Department of Agriculture visiting Russia, Central Asia and Algeria. After returning to the United States he worked for the USDA and Louisiana State University before moving to Michigan Agricultural College (now Michigan State University) in 1910.
Bessey remained at Michigan State until his retirement in 1946. He served as acting dean of the Division of Applied Science from 1927 to 1930 and dean of the graduate school from 1930 to 1944. He was a founding member of the Mycological Society of America and served as its president in 1941.
Ernst Bessey Hall at Michigan State University is named in his honor.
# Escape Island

Escape Island is an island near Jurien Bay in Western Australia. It is located within the Jurien Bay Marine Park and part of the Escape Island Nature Reserve.

## Description

The island has an area of 27.33 hectares (68 acres), is located 5.0 kilometres (3 mi) from the mainland, at the southern end of Jurien Bay, and has a maximum elevation of 12 metres (39 ft).
The island is part of the Turquoise Coast islands nature reserve group, a chain of 40 islands spread over a distance of 150 kilometres (93 mi).

## Geology

The islands were formed approximately 10,000 years ago after large fluctuations in sea levels caused erosion on large areas of the continental shelf during periods of glaciation. Large parallel sand dunes then formed and hardened into limestone, forming islands, most of which have been separated from the mainland for 6,500 years.
Well preserved Tamala limestone geological features can be found on the islands, including the fragile fossil root networks known as rhizoliths that are found on Escape Island.

## Fauna

The Jurien Bay skink is found on the island, inhabiting the crevices in the limestone rocks. The bull skink is also found but lives in shallow burrows in the sandy soil. King's skinks are also found on the island but tend to inhabit the petrel burrows that are also found on the island.
In 1999, 40 dibblers that were bred at Perth Zoo were released on the island under the wildlife recovery program Western Shield.
# Escape Me

"Escape Me" is a single recorded by Tiësto, featuring vocals from Cydney Celeste "C. C." Sheffield, an actress from Los Angeles who helped write the song with her rock band colleague Nico Chiotellis. Released on 23 November 2009, the song is the second single from Tiësto's album Kaleidoscope. Tiësto was the primary producer of the song, assisted by longtime collaborators DJ Waakop Reijers-Fraaij and Tijs Verwest.
The music video for "Escape Me" premiered on Tiësto's official YouTube channel on 12 October 2009.

## Formats and track listings

* "Escape Me" (Original Mix) – 4:18
* "Escape Me" (Alex Gaudino & Jason Rooney Remix) – 7:55
* "Escape Me" (L.A. Riots Remix) – 6:50
* "Escape Me" (Avicii's Remix At Night) – 7:48
* "Escape Me" (Marcel Woods Remix) – 6:52

## Charts

| Chart (2009–10) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 52 |
| Poland (Dance Top 50) | 9 |
# Escuela Normal Miguel F. Martínez

The Escuela Normal Miguel F. Martínez is a normal school in Monterrey. José Eleuterio González, then substitute governor of Nuevo León founded the school in 1870.
In 1941, the name is changed to Escuela Normal Miguel F. Martínez in honor to Miguel Filomeno Martínez, third director of this school from 1881 to 1883.
In 1970 was named "Centenaria and Benemérita", by the local congress.
The school offers three bachelor's degrees: elementary, kindergarten and gymnastic's education.
# Escaping Your Ambitions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Escaping Your Ambitions is the second studio album by The Tough Alliance, released in 2006. There were only 1000 copies released, half of which were on vinyl.

## Track listing

* "Setting Sail" – 1:07
* "Leg 1" – 1:26
* "Leg 2" - 5:31
* "Leg 3" - 3:18
* "Leg 4" - 3:19
* "Leg 5" - 4:20
* "Echoes Of A Wreck" – 1:08
* "Leg 6" – 2:46
* "Leg 7" – 2:37
* "Leg 8" – 3:07
* "Leg 9" – 7:36
* "The Lagoon" – 0:49
# Eshott

Eshott is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Thirston, in Northumberland, England. In 1951 the parish had a population of 114.
It is located 20 miles (32 km) north of Newcastle upon Tyne, midway between Morpeth and Alnwick. A small former RAF aerodrome, Eshott Airfield, is located there.
The nearby Eshott Hall is a listed country house hotel.

## Governance

Eshott was formerly a township in Felton parish, from 1866 Eshott was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 to form Thirston.
# Eroilor Avenue, Cluj-Napoca

46°46′10″N 23°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿46.7694°N 23.5917°E﻿ / 46.7694; 23.5917
Eroilor Avenue ("Heroes' Avenue") is a central avenue in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, connecting the Avram Iancu and Unirii squares. The northern side of the avenue was converted during the late 2000s into a pedestrian zone.
In the late 19th century and until 1919, the avenue was called Deák Ferenc utca. During the interwar era, the street was called Regina Maria, after Queen Mary of Romania; during the communist era it was named after Petru Groza, a Romanian prime-minister of that time.
* This Cluj County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Estelle Hemsley

Estelle Hemsley (May 5, 1887 – November 5, 1968) was a prominent African American actress of stage and screen. She appeared in the stage and screen versions of Take a Giant Step, earning a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress in the 1959 movie directed by Philip Leacock. Her other film roles include playing Grandmother Topouzoglou in Elia Kazan's 1963 movie America, America (nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture), the role of Cla-Cla in Mel Ferrer's 1959 film Green Mansions, the mother of Ruby Dee in Edge of the City (1957), and Catherine in Robert Mulligan's 1965 movie Baby the Rain Must Fall.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1948 | The Return of Mandy's Husband | Mandy |
| 1957 | Edge of the City | Mrs. Price |
| 1959 | Green Mansions | Cla-Cla |
| 1959 | Take a Giant Step | Grandma 'Gram' Martin |
| 1960 | The Leech Woman | Old Malla |
| 1963 | America, America | Grandmother Topouzoglou |
| 1965 | Baby the Rain Must Fall | Catherine |
# Esm-artificial

Kennjiro Sakurai, better known as esm-artificial, is a Canadian street artist and graphic designer.

## Biography

Originally from Vancouver, British Columbia, Sakurai graduated from the Emily Carr Institute of Art & Design in 1999. His work has been included in numerous exhibitions internationally.

## Works

Sakurai mass-produces screen printings on the topic of American and popular world culture. Specific subjects often include supermodels, cars, rock stars, song lyrics, and television personalities. Sakurai's work also often addressed commodification and consumerism. His design work is less text-based than his serigraphs and paintings and can be seen in many movies.
* itchy worms, 2012
* i just fucken love you, 2010
* esm-artificial stickers in Tokyo, 2006
* esm-artificial stickers in tokyo, 2006
# Brian Sandy

Brian Sandy (born 24 November 1932) is a former British cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Bright Eyes

Bright Eyes may refer to:

## Music

* Bright Eyes (band), an indie rock group featuring Conor Oberst
* Bright Eyes (song), a 1979 song performed by Art Garfunkel, featured on the soundtrack of Watership Down
* Bright Eyes, an album (and its title track) by Melissa Manchester
* "Bright Eyes", a song by Blind Guardian from their 1995 album Imaginations from the Other Side

## Television, film, theater

* Bright Eyes (1921 film), directed by Malcolm St. Clair
* Bright Eyes (1929 film), directed by Géza von Bolváry
* Bright Eyes (1934 film), a comedy musical film starring Shirley Temple
* Bright-Eyes (1984 film), a Chinese dramafilm directed by Dong Kena
* Bright Eyes (musical), a 1910 Broadway comedy with music by Karl Hoschna
* Taylor (Planet of the Apes), a film character nicknamed "Bright Eyes"
* Bright Eyes, a character in the 1986 animated series Pound Puppies
* Bright Eyes, a pony in the TV series My Little Pony Tales

## Other

* Susette LaFlesche Tibbles (1854–1903), nicknamed "Bright Eyes", Native American activist and lecturer
* Bright Eyes Sunglasses, an Australian retailer
* Brighteyes, a common name for plants in the genus Reichardia
# Broken Oghibbeway

During the fur trade era, a pidgin form of Ojibwe known as Broken Oghibbeway was used as a trade language in the Wisconsin and Mississippi River valleys. Data on the language was collected during the 1820s at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin by Edwin James, a physician and naturalist, who also gave the pidgin its name. It has been described as "…a language with a restricted vocabulary drawn from the Ottawa dialect of Ojibwe with a few words from the Fox language, another Algonquian language of the region, and restructured and reduced, but not absent, Ojibwe morphology."
James recognized that Broken Oghibbeway was different from the variety of Ojibwe spoken in Wisconsin Territory. He noted that it "…is of the dialect used by the traders and the people of mixed blood in speaking with the Menomonies and Winnebagoes also many of the Sioux, Sauks and Foxes."

## Morphology

Although Broken Oghibbeway retains many aspects of the complex inflectional morphology that characterizes Ojibwe, it is nonetheless simplified and restructured, with reductions in the treatment of transitivity and gender, with simplification of the system of personal prefixes used on verbs, loss of the negative suffix that occurs on verbs, and loss of inflectional suffixes that indicate grammatical objects.
For example, in Ojibwe, the inverse marker is suffixed to the animate stem of the verb to express the present tense and a prefix is added to indicate the object of the sentence.
Ni-gos-ig
1SG-fear-INV.3SG.SUB
Ni-gos-ig
1SG-fear-INV.3SG.SUB
'He fears me.'
However, in Broken Oghibbeway, the inanimate verb stem is used and the object of a sentence is expressed with an independent pronoun.
O-kot-aan
3SG.AN-fear-3.INAN
niin
1SG
O-kot-aan niin
3SG.AN-fear-3.INAN 1SG
'He fears me.'
Animacy distinctions for nouns were completely lost in Broken Oghibbeway, but are somewhat preserved for verbs: animate third person subjects are marked in the verb with the o- prefix, while inanimate subjects have no prefix.
# Eucalyptus laevopinea

Eucalyptus laevopinea, commonly known as the silver top stringybark, is a tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough, stringy greyish bark on the trunk and larger branches, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and hemispherical or shortened spherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus laevopinea is a tree that typically grows to a height of 40 m (130 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, thick, stringy, greyish bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth whitish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, 30–120 mm (1.2–4.7 in) long and 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, 70–200 mm (2.8–7.9 in) long and 14–40 mm (0.55–1.57 in) wide on a petiole 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and about 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with a rounded, conical or beaked operculum. Flowering occurs between January and April or between July and September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody hemispherical or shortened spherical capsule 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) wide with the valves near rim level or slightly protruding.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus laevopinea was first described in 1898 by Richard Thomas Baker in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (laevopinea) is derived from the Latin laevo- meaning 'left' and pinene, an essential oil, referring to the levorotatory pinene.

## Distribution and habitat

The silver top stringybark occurs between the Rylstone district in New South Wales to the Warwick and Stanthorpe districts in southern Queensland. It grows in hilly areas of the tablelands in open forest.
# Eucalyptus langleyi

Eucalyptus langleyi, commonly known as the green mallee ash or albatross mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It has mostly smooth grey to yellowish bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus langleyi is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 5–6 m (16–20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey, green or pink bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, often with a wing at each corner, and lance-shaped to curved leaves that are 90–140 mm (3.5–5.5 in) long, 20–55 mm (0.79–2.17 in) wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to curved, 80–165 mm (3.1–6.5 in) long and 18–50 mm (0.71–1.97 in) wide on a petiole 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched, broadly winged peduncle 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are oval to oblong or pear-shaped with a pimply surface, 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with a conical to rounded or beaked operculum that is much shorter than the floral cup. Flowering has been recorded in May, September and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped or barrel-shaped capsule 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide with the valves near rim level or enclosed below it.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus langleyi was first formally described in 1991 by Lawrie Johnson and Donald Blaxell from a specimen collected by Blaxell and Douglas Howard Benson near Yalwal Road, Nowra in 1974, and the description was published in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet (langleyi) honours "Lawrence Langley of Robertson" who drew the authors' attention to the species.

## Distribution and habitat

The green mallee ash grows in mallee shrubland in shallow, sandy soil over sandstone. It is only known from two stands south-west of Nowra.

## Conservation status

This mallee is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The population occurring north of the Shoalhaven River contained 32 plants in 1998, but a survey ten years later found only 20 of them still alive. This population is listed as "critically endangered" under the New South Wales Act. The main threats to the species are residential and recreational development and by road, trail and pipeline maintenance. In 2000, three clumps of trees were destroyed during gas pipe line constructions and others were covered in debris.
# Eucalyptus largeana

Eucalyptus largeana, commonly known as the Craven grey box, is a species of medium-sized to tall tree that is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth greyish bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped or barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus largeana is a tree that typically grows to a height of 40 m (130 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk, sometimes on the larger branches, smooth white or grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and lance-shaped to egg-shaped, petiolate leaves that are 48–120 mm (1.9–4.7 in) long and 15–55 mm (0.59–2.17 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 110–190 mm (4.3–7.5 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide on a petiole 13–21 mm (0.51–0.83 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) long. Each branch of the peduncle has groups of seven buds, the individual buds on pedicels 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are green, oval, about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody pear-shaped, cup-shaped or barrel-shaped capsule 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide with the valves below the level of the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus largeana was first formally described in 1934 by William Blakely from a specimen collected by Wilfred Alexander de Beuzeville and Richard Large in the "Avon State Forest, Craven". The description was published in Blakely's book, A Key to the Eucalypts. The specific epithet (largeana) honours Richard Large.

## Distribution and habitat

Craven grey box grows on slopes and ridges in wet forest on the near-coastal ranges of New South Wales between the Hunter River and the headwaters of the Macleay and Manning Rivers.
# Estrone benzoate

Estrone benzoate, or estrone 3-benzoate, is a synthetic estrogen and estrogen ester – specifically, the C3 benzoate ester of estrone – which was first reported in 1932 and was never marketed. It led to the development in 1933 of the more active estradiol benzoate, the first estradiol ester to be introduced for medical use.
# Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox

Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox (1893–1977) was a Scottish plant collector, botanist, and horticulturist, who accompanied Reginald Farrer on his last botanical expedition to Burma and its border with China, from 1919 to 1920. He was a very successful propagator of rhododendrons and had an extensive collection in his garden at Glendoick, Perthshire, Scotland, which formed in 1953 the basis of his commercial nursery, later run by his son, Peter A Cox, and grandson, Kenneth N.E. Cox. The enterprise introduced many dwarf hybrids, suitable for the Scottish climate. From 1929 to 1940 E. H. M. Cox was the editor of the magazine The New Flora and Silva.
The commercial nursery, with Britain’s largest selection of rhododendrons, developed a major tourist attraction consisting of an expansive garden centre, an award-winning café, and a series of woodland spaces filled with plants collected by or grown by the Cox family. In 2001 Kenneth Cox discovered the species R. titapuriense in Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India near the border with China. In 2009 his book Scotland for Gardeners won the accolade Garden Media Guild Reference Book of the Year.

## Selected publications

* Cox, E.H.M. (1930). The plant introductions of Reginald Farrer. London: New Flora and Silva Ltd.
* 1944. The Honourable East India Company and China. Proceedings of the Linnean Soc. 156: 5-8
* Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox, Peter Alfred Cox. 1958. Modern shrubs. Ed. Nelson. 215 pp.
* ------------, ------------. 1956. Modern rhododendrons. Ed. Thomas Nelson & Sons. 193 pp.
* 1947. Primulas for garden and greenhouse. Ed. Dulau; B.H. Blackwell. 86 pp.
* 1945. Plant Hunting in China: A History of Botanical Exploration in China and the Tibetan Marches. Ed. Collins. 228 pp.
* 1935. A history of gardening in Scotland. Ed. Chatto & Windus for New flora & Silva Ltd. 228 pp.
* 1927. The modern English garden. Ed. Country life Ltd. 192 pp.
* 1927. The evolution of a garden. Volume 132 Home university library of modern knowledge. Ed. Williams & Norgate. 256 pp.
* 1926. Farrer's Last Journey: Upper Burma, 1919-20. London: Dulau & Co. 244 pp.
* 1924. Rhododendrons for amateurs. Ed. Country life Ltd. 111 pp.

## Species named after him

* (Berberidaceae) Berberis coxii C.K.Schneid.
* (Cupressaceae) Juniperus coxii A.B.Jacks.
# Esperaré a Que Te Decidas

"Esperaré a Que Te Decidas" ("I'll Wait For You to Make a Decision") is a song written by Mary Lauret and performed by Puerto Rican salsa singer Tony Vega on his studio album on his 1996 self-titled studio album and was released as the lead single from the album. It became his first and (to date) only number one song on the Tropical Airplay chart. It was recognized as recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 1997 ASCAP Latin Awards on the tropical field.
# Esperia

Esperia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Rome and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Frosinone. It is located within the Monti Aurunci Natural Park.

## History

According to some theories, the foundation of the town would be linked to the destruction of the Roman colony of Interamna Lirenas, although the first historically documented human presence dates to the foundation of several monasteries, with the annexed boroughs, by the Abbey of Montecassino (10th century).
The name "Esperia" was chosen in 1867 when the current frazioni of Roccaguglielma and San Pietro merged into a single municipality, with the former as the municipal seat.
During World War II Esperia was one of the towns suffering heavily from "Marocchinate" - the mass rape committed after the Battle of Monte Cassino by Goumiers, Moroccan colonial troops of the French Expeditionary Corps. Esperia's mayor at the time reported that in his town, 700 women out of 2,500 inhabitants were raped and that some had died as a result.
Johnny Roselli, infamous American mobster, was born in Esperia in 1905; his real name being Filippo Sacco.

## Main sights

The church of Santa Maria Maggiore and San Filippo Neri in Esperia Superiore houses a painting by Taddeo Zuccari and a 1521 bas-relief. The Baroque Lauretana Chapel, in Esperia Inferiore dedicated to the Madonna di Loreto has a 16th-century wooden Madonna and several paintings by Luca Giordano.
Other churches include San Pietro in Esperia Inferiore, San Donato on Monte D'Oro, Santa Maria di Montevetro on Monte Montevetro (with 15th-century frescoes) and the 16th-century Sanctuary of Madonna delle Grazie, located near the remains of the castle, Santa Maria Maggiore in Monticelli, San Francesco adjoined to the Casa di Riposo in Esperia Superiore, Santa Rosa located in Badia di Esperia. The ancient monastery of San Pietro in Foresta located in Monticelli, now only a tower remains today.
Dinosaur footprints were discovered in 2006 in the locality of San Martino.
# Brion, Saône-et-Loire

Brion (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.