OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tetraploid complementation assay

The tetraploid complementation assay is a technique in biology in which cells of two mammalian embryos are combined to form a new embryo. It is used to construct genetically modified organisms, to study the consequences of certain mutations on embryonal development, and in the study of pluripotent stem cells.

## Procedure

Normal mammalian somatic cells are diploid: each chromosome (and thus every gene) is present in duplicate (excluding genes from X chromosome absent in Y chromosome). The assay starts with producing a tetraploid cell in which every chromosome exists fourfold. This is done by taking an embryo at the two-cell stage and fusing the two cells by applying an electrical current. The resulting tetraploid cell will continue to divide, and all daughter cells will also be tetraploid.
Such a tetraploid embryo can develop normally to the blastocyst stage and will implant in the wall of the uterus. The tetraploid cells can form the extra-embryonic tissue (placenta, etc.); however, a proper fetus will rarely develop.
In the tetraploid complementation assay, one now combines such a tetraploid embryo (either at the morula or blastocyst stage) with normal diploid embryonic stem cells (ES) from a different organism. The embryo will then develop normally; the fetus is exclusively derived from the ES cell, while the extra-embryonic tissues are exclusively derived from the tetraploid cells.

## Applications

* Foreign genes or mutations can be introduced into ES cells rather easily, and these ES cells can then be grown into whole animals using the tetraploid complementation assay.
* By introducing targeted mutations into the tetraploid cells and/or into the ES cells, one can study which genes are important for fetal development and which ones are important for development of the extra-embryonic tissues.
* The tetraploid complementation assay is also used to test whether induced pluripotent stem cells (stem cells artificially produced from differentiated cells, e.g. from skin cells) are as competent as normal embryonal stem cells. If a viable animal can be produced from an induced pluripotent stem cell using the tetraploid complementation assay, then the induced stem cells are deemed equivalent to embryonal stem cells. This was first shown in 2009.
# Mastododera rufosericans

Mastododera rufosericans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1893.
# Mastododera jansoni

Mastododera jansoni is the species of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family. This beetle is distributed on island of Madagascar.
# Mastododera vicina

Mastododera vicina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Villiers in 1982.
# Master Musicians Festival

The Master Musicians Festival is an outdoor two-day music festival held annually in July in Somerset, Kentucky. Established in 1994, the event is organized by an all-volunteer board of directors on the campus of Somerset Community College. The festival is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with a mission of bringing musical excellence to rural Kentucky, and is funded through grants, donations, sponsorships and ticket sales.
The Master Musicians Festival showcases a wide variety of genres, from blues to bluegrass, rock to jazz, world to country, and everything in between. In 2018, to celebrate its milestone 25th anniversary, the festival welcomed a beloved singer-songwriter with Kentucky roots as its headliner — two-time Grammy winner John Prine.
Past headliners have included Counting Crows, Willie Nelson, Nickel Creek, St. Paul and The Broken Bones, Richie Havens, Dawes, Dwight Yoakam and many more. Festival organizers make an effort to feature local, Kentucky artists along with nationally known musicians.
Every year, a local visual artist is selected to create artwork that is featured on that year's festival T-shirt and is auctioned at the event to raise money for the festival. The board presents an Educator of the Year Award annually to a regional music teacher who promotes music to youth in Kentucky. An MMF Lifetime Achievement Award is also presented to a local individual who has made significant contributions to the arts. The festival incorporates regional arts displays and vendors, as well as workshops and activities for all ages.
Attendance in recent years has averaged around 6,000 over both days of the event.

## Mission statement

Master Musicians Festival is formed for the following purposes:
* To bring multi-generational, multi-cultural programming to the Lake Cumberland and southeastern Kentucky region;
* To educate this area of Kentucky on musical arts;
* To promote performing arts, visual arts, arts and crafts, and musical and art education;
* To pay special tribute to a 'master' musician(s), educators and community members as designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.

## History

The festival was founded in 1994 by musician Gabrielle Gray, who went on to become the executive director of the International Bluegrass Music Museum and producer/director of ROMP Fest.
2020 saw the MMF go on a one-year hiatus. The Festival helped organize virtual events during the COVID-19 pandemic, and returned with a live event in 2021.

## Awards and recognition

* The Southeast Tourism Society named the Master Musicians Festival "Event or Festival of the Year" in 2013 for events hosting under 100,000 people.
* The Kentucky Travel Industry Association selected the 2015 Master Musicians Festival one of its 2015 Summer Top Festivals & Events.
* First place: Music Festival 2015, selected by Kentucky Living Magazine.
* MMF has been the recipient of the Kentucky Governor's Awards for the Arts as an Outstanding Community Arts Organization.
# Textile block house

The textile block system is a unique structural building method created by Frank Lloyd Wright in the early 1920s. While the details changed over time, the basic concept involves patterned concrete blocks reinforced by steel rods, created by pouring concrete mixture into molds, thus enabling the repetition of form. The blocks are then stacked to build walls.
Wright's textile block houses are:
* Ennis House
* Robert and Rae Levin House (check also the other Michigan - Galesburg and Parkwin/Kalamazoo - houses at List of Frank Lloyd Wright works)
* Millard House
* Samuel Freeman House
* Storer House (Los Angeles)
* Westhope, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma
# Thaddeus McClain

Thaddeus Brew McClain (September 10, 1876 in Milesburg, Pennsylvania – April 21, 1935 in Conewango, New York) was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
McClain competed in the 100 metres event, placing between 7th and 9th overall. He took second in both his first round heat and his semifinal, qualifying him for the repechage. There, he placed in the bottom half of the six-man field and did not qualify for the final.
He also competed in the 200 metre hurdles, placing third in his semifinal heat and not advancing to the final. He did not finish the 4000 metre steeplechase.
His jump of 6.435 metres was good for seventh place in the long jump.
# Maternity Allowance

Maternity Allowance is a United Kingdom state benefit for women who are working but not entitled to Statutory Maternity Pay.

## Main conditions

Women who are unable to get Statutory Maternity Pay may be instead entitled to Maternity Allowance. This money is paid by the government rather than an employer. A claimant has to have worked 26 weeks within the 66 weeks before their due date, and have earned at least £30 a week for 13 of those weeks to qualify. If the claimant has not paid enough Class 2 National Insurance Contributions in this period, they will instead be entitled to a lower amount.
Alternatively, Maternity Allowance can be paid if the claimant has assisted a partner in the running of their business. Entitlement starts at the 11th week before the baby is due.

## Amount

Claimants will receive £156.66 a week or 90% of their average weekly earnings (whichever is less), or a reduced amount of £27 a week. It's paid for up to 39 weeks and is not taxable or means-tested. Nothing is paid for any day worked during this period.

## Effect on other benefits

You cannot get this together with any other Contributory Benefit or Jobseeker's Allowance. It counts in full as income for Income Support or Housing Benefit, but it is ignored for Tax Credits. If you cannot get Maternity Allowance you might get Employment and Support Allowance.
# Branntjernhøgda

Branntjernhøgda is a mountain of Lunner municipality, Akershus, in southern Norway.
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Akershus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pyongyang TV Tower

Pyongyang TV Tower is a free-standing concrete TV tower with an observation deck and a panorama restaurant at a height of 150 metres (490 ft) in Pyongyang, North Korea. The tower stands in Kaeson Park in Moranbong-guyok, north of Kim Il-sung Stadium. The tower broadcasts signals for Korean Central Television.

## History

It was built in 1967 to enhance the broadcasting area, which was very poor at the time, and to start colour TV broadcasts.
The Pyongyang TV Tower is chiefly based on the design of the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, which was built at the same time.

## Features

There are broadcast antennas and technical equipment at the height of 34.5, 65, 67.5 and 85 metres (113, 213, 221 and 279 ft), located at circular platforms. An observation deck is located 94 metres (308 ft) above the ground, and the tower is topped by a 50-metre (160 ft) antenna. It uses its high-gain reflector antennas and panel antennas to produce a wide coverage of Analog and Digital TV reception, as well for radio reception.
# 2001–02 Moldovan "A" Division

The 2001–02 Moldovan "A" Division season is the 11th since its establishment. A total of 16 teams are contesting the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dacia Chișinău (C, P) | 30 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 69 | 13 | +56 | 75 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 2 | Politehnica Chișinău (O, P) | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 54 | 32 | +22 | 60 | Qualification for the promotion play-off |
| 3 | Sheriff-2 Tiraspol | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 46 | 28 | +18 | 56 | Ineligible for promotion |
| 4 | Zimbru-2 Chișinău | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 34 | +16 | 53 | Ineligible for promotion |
| 5 | Olimpia Bălți | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 60 | 45 | +15 | 53 | |
| 6 | Fortuna Edineț | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 50 | 37 | +13 | 52 | |
| 7 | Cimentul Rîbnița | 30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 38 | +3 | 43 | |
| 8 | Unisport-Auto Chișinău | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 43 | |
| 9 | Congaz | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 38 | withdrew |
| 10 | Trachia Taraclia | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 31 | 41 | −10 | 37 | |
| 11 | CSA Buiucani Chișinău | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 50 | 53 | −3 | 34 | |
| 12 | Dinamo Bender | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 30 | 46 | −16 | 32 | |
| 13 | Universitatea Comrat | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 26 | 56 | −30 | 27 | |
| 14 | Haiduc-Unisport Hîncești | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 31 | 55 | −24 | 26 | withdrew |
| 15 | Energhetic Dubăsari | 30 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 20 | 43 | −23 | 25 | |
| 16 | ULIM Chișinău (R) | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 26 | 54 | −28 | 21 | Relegation to Divizia B |
* ↑ Haiduc-Sporting-USM renamed Politehnic and moved from Hincesti to Chisinau
* ↑ Play in Codru
* ↑ Play in Cioburciu
* ↑ Roma Balti went bankrupt. Their berth was bought by Universitatea Comrat.
* ↑ Intersport renamed Haiduc-Unisport and moved from Chisinau to Hincesti
* ↑ Energhetic Dubăsari were spared from relegation as Happy End Camenca, who were relegated from the 2001–02 Moldovan National Division, withdrew.
# Aura Cristina Geithner

Aura Cristina Geithner (born March 9, 1967, in Bogota, Colombia) is a Colombian actress, model, singer and philanthropist. In her teens, she lived in Mexico and studied painting and international public relations. Her twin brother, Harry Geithner, is also an actor.

## Trajectory

* La hija pródiga (2017 - TV Azteca) .... Isabel Barragán de Montejo
* Despertar contigo (2016 - Televisa) .... Antonia Santamaría"c-protagonist"
* Tanto amor (2015 - Azteca) .... Altagracia Hernández de Roldán"Antagonist"
* Siempre Tuya Acapulco (2014 - Azteca) .... Angustias Molina Vda. de Hernández "Antagonist"
* Los Rey (2012 - Azteca) - Lucero
* Quererte Así (2012 - Azteca) .... Emilia Duncan - antagonist.
* Cielo Rojo (2011 - Azteca).... Mariana de Molina-antagonist.
* Secretos del alma (2009 - TV Azteca) .... Laura Kuri - antagonist
* Mujeres asesinas (2008 - RCN Televisión) .... Laura, la encubridora "protagonist"
* Las profesionales, a su servicio (2007) .... Beatriz González - protagonist
* Decisiones (2005-2006 - RTI/Telemundo) - protagonist
* La tormenta (2005 - RTI/Telemundo) .... Bernarda Ayala - guest starring
* Luna, la heredera (2004) .... Daniela Lombardo - antagonist
* Gata Salvaje (2003) .... Maribella Tovar - antagonist
* Secreto de amor (2001) .... Barbara Serrano Zulbarán - Main antagonist
* Hombres (1997) .... María del Pilar Velázquez (Lilica) - protagonist
* Eternamente Manuela (1995) .... Manuela Quijano - protagonist
* La potra Zaina (1993) .... Soledad Ahumada - protagonist
* Sangre de lobos (1992).... Silvia Martínez - protagonist
* La casa de las dos palmas (1991) .... Zoraida Vélez - protagonist
* Te voy a enseñar a querer (1990) .... Diana Rivera - protagonist
* La rosa de los vientos (1989) .... María Conchita - debut

## Discography

* Soundtrack of telenovela “La casa de las dos palmas” (1991) with Sonolux, Colombia
* Soundtrack of telenovela “La potra zaina” (1993) with Sonolux, Colombia
* Disco “Calor” (1994) with Sonolux, Colombia
* La negra Celina
* Para qué
* Arco iris
* Un besito
* Ahora
* Mi flauta
* Yerbabuena
* Leona
* Luz del sol
* Juana la marrana y el ladrón de pueblo
* Arco iris ( Piano)
* Disco “Firme hasta el fin” (sin publicar) (1993) con Sonolux, Colombia

## Conciertos

* Teatro Metropolitano de Medellín (Medellín Cultura) (1995)
* Club hípico Bacata (1995)
* Bolsa de valores (Cartagena -Plaza de la Aduana) (1995)
* Batallón de sanidad (Ministerio de Justicia) (1995)
* Presentación Medellín”Bar discoteca Fantasías” (1995)
* Presentación Barrio Kennedy (Sonolux) (1995)
* Concierto en la Ciudad de Bello ( Evento “La defensa de la Vida del joven”. Gobernación y La Organización Ardilla Lulle”)
* Concierto plaza Bolívar (Cervecería Leona S.A.)(1995)
* Concierto ciudad de Cali “Inextra S.A.” (1995)
* Concierto plaza Bolívar (Postobon) (1995)
* Presentación de rancheras Global Humanitaria (teatro Leonardos) (2008)
# Sybra fuscolateralis

Sybra fuscolateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Sverre Bagge

Sverre Håkon Bagge (born 7 August 1942 in Bergen) is a Norwegian historian.
He took his doctorate with the thesis Den politiske ideologi i Kongespeilet, published in 1979. From 1974 to 1991 he worked as an associate professor (førsteamanuensis) at the University of Bergen, and he became a professor there in 1991. Since 2003 he is the leader of the Centre for Medieval Studies, Bergen.
He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## Selected bibliography

* Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation, 2014
* From Viking Stronghold to Christian Kingdom: State Formation in Norway, c. 900-1350, 2010
* Den politiske ideologi i Kongespeilet, 1979
* Høymiddelalderen, 1984, volume 8 in Cappelens Verdenshistorie
* Europa tar form, År 300 til 1300, 1986
* Norge i dansketiden 1380-1814, 1987 (with Knut Mykland)
* Society and Politics in Snorri Sturlusons Heimskringla, 1991
* Mennesket i middelalderens Norge: tanker, tro og holdninger 1000-1300, 1998
* Da boken kom til Norge, 2001, volume 1 in Norsk idéhistorie
# Maisonneuve

Maisonneuve (French pronunciation:) may refer to:

## People

* Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve (1612–1676), French officer who contributed to the foundation of Montreal
* Jules Germain François Maisonneuve (1809–1897), surgeon of 19th-century Paris
* Paul Maisonneuve (footballer) (born 1986), French football player

## Other uses

* Maisonneuve, Quebec, a former city (1883-1918) now amalgamated to Montreal
* Maisonneuve (federal electoral district), a former federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons, and located in the province of Quebec
* Maisonneuve (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district, now part of Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
* Maisonneuve, Vienne, a commune of the Vienne département, in France
* Maisonneuve (magazine), a Canadian magazine
* Maisonneuve Monument, an 1895 monument in Montreal
* Maisonneuve fracture, a proximal fibular fracture associated with a distal tibial (ankle) fracture
# Makaranka

Makaranka is a Belarusian surname derived from the given name Makar. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aliaksandr Makaranka (born 1990), Belarusian weightlifter
* Viachaslau Makaranka (born 1975), Belarusian sport wrestler
# Syed Kawsar Jamal

Syed Kawsar Jamal is an Indian poet, essayist and academic. He was born in the village of Murshidabad, West Bengal, India on 24 October 1950.
His Chernobyler Megh was awarded Sopan Sahitya Puraskar and Ashalata Sahitya Puraskar. Jamal has three books of translation published by the National Book Trust, India. Besides, he has translated more than hundred French poems into Bengali for Bengali literary magazines.

## Biography

Syed Kawsar Jamal who was born in the village of Murshidabad, West Bengal, India on 24 October 1950, is an eminent poet and essayist in Bengali. He started writing from the early 1970s. He has been contributing his writings to the major literary journals in Bengali. His books of poems are Nasto Aranye Eucalyptus, Anya Aak Upatyaka, Chernobyler Megh, Nakshatra-Perek and Anupasthitir Adal Theke, 'Paramanabik Bijtala', 'Bisforonparbo'.
His Chernobyler Megh was awarded Sopan Sahitya Puraskar and Ashalata Sahitya Puraskar. Jamal's poems are characterized by an apparent simplicity but marked by a mystical myriad mind delving deep into the nature of human mind.
Jamal has three books of translation published by the National Book Trust, India. Besides, he has translated more than hundred French poems into Bengali for Bengali literary magazines.
Syed Kawsar Jamal did his Master's degree from the University of Calcutta and after a short stint in teaching in a higher secondary school joined All India Radio in 1978. A radio broadcaster by profession, he taught journalism and mass communication in Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1997-2000) and presently a guest lecturer in Visva-Bharati.

## His books of poems

Nasto Aranye Eucalyptus (1978), Anya Ak Upatyaka (1985), Chernobyler Megh (1993), Ramdhanumaya (1997), Nakhatraperek (2000), Anupasthitir Adal Theke (2005) Saswater medhakhoni(2010)

## Books of translation

Upendrakishor Roychoudhury (Lila Majumdar), Indian Literature : An Overview (Krishna Kripalini), A Village by the Sea (Anita Desai) French Poetry 1950-2000(Translation into Bengali language)

## Sources

* Who's Who of Indian Writers, published by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1999
# Makenahalli

Makenahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nelamangala taluk of Bangalore Rural district.

## Demographics

Makenahalli had population of 595 of which 315 are males while 280 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.

## Geography

The total geographical area of village is 458.76 hectares.

## Bus Route from Bengaluru City

Yeshwantapura - Darasahalli - Nelamangala
# Makenai Kokoro

"Makenai Kokoro" (負けない心, "Undefeated Heart") is a single by Japanese dance pop band AAA, released on August 18, 2010. It is their second consecutive single produced by Tetsuya Komuro, after "Aitai Riyū/Dream After Dream (Yume Kara Sameta Yume)".

## Promotion

The single had two tie-ups: "Makenai Kokoro" was used as the theme song of the television drama Gakeppuchi no Eri: Kono Yo de Ichiban Daichi na 'Kane' no Hanashi, while "Day By Day" was used in commercials for Avex Artist Academy. Band member Takahiro Nishijima featured as an actor in the seventh episode of Gakeppuchi no Eri.

## Single contents

Six versions of the single exist: a CD only version, two DVD editions, and three Mu-Mo store exclusive versions. DVD edition A featured the music video for the song, while DVD edition B featured a documentary on the making of the music video for their previous single "Aitai Riyū."
All versions feature "Makenai Kokoro" and "Day By Day", while only the CD only version features the group's cover of H Jungle with T's 1995 number 1 single, "Wow War Tonight (Toki ni wa Okose yo Movement)". The Mu-Mo exclusive versions each feature one of three live talk tracks, where the band members discuss the time since their debut in 2005.

## Chart rankings

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| Oricon weekly singles | 3 |
| Billboard Adult Contemporary Airplay | 14 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
| RIAJ Digital Track Chart Top 100 | 10 |

### Reported sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 58,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Japan | August 18, 2010 (2010-08-18) | CD, rental CD, PC download |
| Japan | August 25, 2010 (2010-08-25) | Cellphone digital download |
# Maimajhuwa

Maimajhuwa is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,543 persons living in 578 individual households.