OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opuntia diploursina

Opuntia diploursina is a species in the family Cactaceae, that grows near and in Lake Mead National Recreation Area and extending northward across Nevada's Mormon Mesa into Utah.

## Description

This species is a close relative and likely ancestor of Opuntia erinacea but differs in several characteristics, including minor spines that are more closely appressed to the pad surface, smaller and more flexible spines, shorter inter-areolar distance, upright growth habit, larger fruit with longer and more flexible spines, larger seeds, and a diploid chromosome number of 2n=22.".
Opuntia diploursina is also related to another diploid species, O. trichophora, but differs from it in having a more upright growth habit, minor spines that are more closely appressed to the pad surface, closer spaced areoles, often yellow spine color (in contrast to white or gray mature spines), and more and longer spines on fruit. Additionally, O. diploursina exhibits curling major spines and larger fruit. These two species are geographically separated by hundreds of miles.
Wherever Opuntia diploursina (2n=22) and Opuntia basilaris (2n=22) co-occur, they are known to hybridize, resulting in fertile progeny that can backcross with either parent, eventually creating a hybrid swarm. The polyploid O. erinacea (2n=44), widely distributed in the Mojave and Great Basin deserts, is suspected to be a stabilized allopolyploid derived from O. diploursina and O. basilaris. Some progeny from the cross between O. diploursina and O. basilaris resemble O. basilaris var. treleasei (2n=33), an endemic species of California..
# Opuntia chlorotica

Opuntia chlorotica is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is a species of prickly pear native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its common names include pancake prickly pear, flapjack prickly pear and dollarjoint prickly pear.
This cactus is bluish-green and manifests a bushy to erect form that may attain a height of two meters or more. Some analysis of the prehistoric range of O. chlorotica has been conducted by studies in the Waterman Mountains of Arizona; these pollen core analyses indicate that this cactus species was present in northern Arizona in late Wisconsinan glaciation period.
# Oracle Data Integrator

Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) is an extract, load, transform (ELT) tool (in contrast with the ETL common approach) produced by Oracle that offers a graphical environment to build, manage and maintain data integration processes in business intelligence systems.

## History

Oracle purchased Sunopsis in October 2006 and re-branded it as Oracle Data Integrator (ODI). The aim of this acquisition was to enhance the Oracle Fusion Middleware offering, which required broad support to heterogeneous sources and targets. After the purchase Oracle continued to offer separately ODI as well as its former ETL product Oracle Warehouse Builder. In January 2010 Oracle announced their intention to merge them into a single product (Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition).

## Components

Oracle Data Integrator comprises the following components:
* The Modular Repository, made up of a master repository and of one or several work repositories to store metadata about the data integration process. These repositories can be installed on any database engine that supports ANSI ISO 89 syntax.
* The graphical interface modules (topology manager, designer, security manager, operator) and the execution agents (agent). These are entirely built with Java components that give access to the repository in client/server mode.
* Metadata Navigator, a Servlet/JSP application that enables access to the repository through a Web interface.
* Lightweight Designer, a Web application to view and edit objects in the repository through a Web browser.
* Oracle Data Integrator Public Web Services, which allow users to leverage Oracle Data Integrator features in a Service-oriented architecture (SOA).
# William Kenny (New Zealand politician)

William Henry Kenny (1811 – 17 August 1880) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 26 May 1853 to 17 August 1880, when he died. He was buried at St Stephen's Cemetery in Parnell.
He was from Auckland. He was one of the first 13 members appointed to the Legislative Council.
# William Kennon Mayo

William Kennon Mayo (1824–1900) was an officer in the United States Navy, most notably during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War.

## Biography

Mayo, a native of Virginia, was appointed a midshipman in the U.S. Navy on October 18, 1841. He was first active in service during the Mexican–American War. Mayo was given charge of the boats of the landing party during the surrender of Monterrey. He also took part in the capture of Tampico and Vera Cruz.
After the war, Mayo was attached to a number of ships. His duties included surveying, other scientific work, and for a time, he was an instructor at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. In 1855, Mayo received his commission as lieutenant.
In January 1862, during the Civil War, he was appointed executive officer of the corvette Housatonic during the Union blockade of Charleston, South Carolina. In June 1862 Mayo was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander.
Five months after his advancement in rank, Mayo was given command of the gunboat Kanawha. This vessel operated in the Western Gulf Squadron and was successful in capturing a number of small enemy vessels.
In February 1864, Mayo was stationed in Washington, D.C., on special duty. He returned to Charleston to participate in the blockade of that city's harbor the same July. As commander of the monitor Nahant, Mayo won the commendation of the Secretary of the Navy for assisting the effectiveness of the naval blockade.
After the capitulation of Charleston, Mayo became ordnance officer of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron.
Mayo stayed in the Navy following the end of the Civil War, and was assigned to various ships and posts. In 1886, he was made a commander. Afterwards, Mayo spent nearly three years on navigation duty in Boston. Following this, he led a number of ships in station service.
Mayo was commandant of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard from 1882 to 1885. He was promoted to the rank of commodore on July 2, 1882.
He was retired upon his own application on May 18, 1886. Mayo died in Washington, D.C., in April 1900.
# Origins Program

NASA's Origins program is a decades-long study addressing the origins of the universe, various astronomical bodies, and life. The Origins program was started in the 1990s.
So far, it consists of the following missions:
* ground-based
** Keck telescopes*
** Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer*
** Keck Interferometer*
* airborne
** Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)*
* space based
** Hubble Space Telescope (HST)*
** Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) - completed
** Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) - completed
** Kepler Space Observatory - completed
** Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) - cancelled
** Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) - cancelled
** James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) *
** Single Aperture Far Infrared Observatory (SAFIR)
** Large UV/Optical Telescope
** Life Finder
** Planet Imager
Missions marked with * are operational.
# Ordâncușa

The Ordâncușa (also: Ordencușa) is a left tributary of the river Gârda Seacă in Romania. It discharges into the Gârda Seacă near Gârda de Sus. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 22 km$^2$ (8.5 sq mi).
# Ordóñez (bullfighter family)

Ordóñez is the name of a Spanish bullfighting family that has flourished since 1917 in Ronda. It is one of two significant bullfighting families from the same city—the other one is the Romero family.
Notable members of the Ordóñez family are:
* Cayetano Ordóñez, known as "Niño de la Palma", father of Antonio Ordóñez.
* Antonio Ordóñez, grandfather of Francisco and Cayetano Rivera Ordóñez; brother-in-law of torero Luis Miguel Dominguin
* Francisco Rivera Ordóñez
* Cayetano Rivera Ordóñez
* This biographical article related to Spanish sports is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Henry Moses Jr.

William Henry Moses Jr. (1901–1991), was an American architect, educator, and academic administrator. He was the founder of the architecture program at the Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in Hampton, Virginia.

## Early life and education

William Moses Jr. was born on August 20, 1901, in Cumberland County, Virginia, U.S.. He was born to parents Julia Trent Moses, and William Moses Sr., a Baptist minister. He was raised alongside his five siblings, and the family moved often because of his dad's work. He attended Central High School in Philadelphia, class of 1922.
He attended Pennsylvania State University (Penn. State) for two years, before withdrawing due to a lack of money. He later graduated from Penn. State in 1933 (B.Arch degree), and did postgraduate work at New York University and Columbia University.
In 1935, he married Julia Ann Mason from Virginia, she had been working as a teacher. Together they had two children.

## Career

After leaving college in 1924, Moses worked as a field superintendent under architect Vertner Woodson Tandy in New York City. This was followed by work as a draftsman under Louis E. Jallade, and as a freelance draftsman. In 1931, Moses returned to Penn. State to complete his bachelors degree in 1933. After graduation he went to work as a draftsman for the Columbia University Housing Studies.
In 1934, Moses joined the faculty at Hampton Institute, teaching architectural drafting. He was the first formally educated African American architect at Hampton Institute, and worked to form a new department in 1940. Moses initiated the architecture curriculum at the school and managed it through full accreditation by the National Architectural Accrediting Board in 1969. He retired from Hampton University in 1971.

## Death and legacy

He died on October 19, 1991, at the age of 90. Moses is buried at the Hampton University Cemetery, part of the Hampton University campus.
The architectural library at Hampton University shares his name, the William H. Moses Jr. Architecture Library and is dedicated in his honor.

## Works

* American Negro Exposition (1940), Chicago, Illinois; he participated on behalf of Hampton University
* Whittaker Memorial Hospital (1943), Newport News, Virginia; with Charles Thaddeus Russell
* Dixie Hospital (now Sentara Careplex Hospital), Hampton, Virginia
# Ornativalva mixolitha

Ornativalva mixolitha is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, southern Russia, Turkey, Sudan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Bihar) and Mongolia.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are white sprinkled and irregularly blotched with dark grey, especially posteriorly. There is a distinct elongate dark grey spot on the costa before two-thirds and suffused dark fuscous spots on the fold at one-sixth and one-third of the wing. The discal stigmata are cloudy, blackish, the first in middle, with a yellow-ochreous spot adjacent beneath. The grey tornal area is ochreous tinged. The hindwings are light grey. Adults have been recorded on wing from February to October and in October.
The host plant is unknown, but might be a Tamarix species.

## Subspecies

* Ornativalva mixolitha mixolitha (southern Russia, Turkey, Sudan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Bihar), Mongolia)
* Ornativalva mixolitha bipunctella Sattler, 1967 (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
# Orthogonius lao

Orthogonius lao is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Orthogonius jianfengling

Orthogonius jianfengling is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2001.
# William Pusey

William Pusey may refer to:
* William A. Pusey (1865–1940), American physician
* William Henry Mills Pusey (1826–1900), U.S. Representative from Iowa
# Orpen

Orpen is an Anglo-Norman toponymic surname deriving from "Erpen" (Normandy, France). It may refer to:
* Abraham Orpen (1854–1937), Canadian horse-racing track owner, casino operator, (cousin of William Orpen)
* Arthur Orpen Herbert (1831–1890), railway commissioner
* Bea Orpen (1913–1980), Irish painter
* Charles Orpen (1791–1856), Irish physician, writer and clergyman
* Edward Richards-Orpen (1884–1967), Irish politician
* Francis Orpen Morris, (1810–1893), Irish clergyman
* John Orpen (1868–1950), Anglican clergyman
* Joseph Orpen (1828–1923), British colonial administrator
* Goddard Henry Orpen (1852–1932), Irish historian
* Raymond Orpen (1837–1930), Irish clergyman
* William Orpen (1871–1931), Irish portrait painter
# Ormayude Arakal

Ormayude Arakal (The Cells of Memory) is a collection of memoirs by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer originally serialised in Chandrika Weekly and published as a book by National Book Stall in 1973. It is a rambling, incomplete kind of autobiography by the noted Malayalam author. The book also includes Basheer's conversations with Sreedharan, B. M. Gafoor, P. K. Muhammad, M. A. Hakim, K. K. Amu, I. V. Sasi, and Punalur Rajan.
# William Shrubsole

William Shrubsole (1760–1806) was an English musician and composer.

## Life

The youngest son of Thomas Shrubsole, a farrier, he was born at Canterbury, and baptised on 13 January 1760. He was a chorister in Canterbury Cathedral from 1770 to 1777, and organist at Bangor Cathedral from 1782 to 1784, when he was dismissed for attending nonconformist meetings.
Shrubsole became organist of Spa Fields Chapel, London, and held the post till his death on 18 January 1806. He was a successful teacher in London, and among his pupils were William Russell and Benjamin Jacob. The 1794 Musical Directory describes him as an alto singer, and in that capacity he is said to have sung at Drury Lane and Westminster Abbey.
Shrubsole is buried at Bunhill Fields, London. Buried with him are the great-great-grandparents of J.R.R. Tolkien, John Benjamin and Mary Tolkien.

## Works

Shrubsole composed the hymn-tune known as "Miles Lane". It was set to the hymn by Edward Perronet, All hail! the power of Jesus' Name. He knew Perronet at Canterbury, and Perronet left him property. The first notes of "Miles Lane" were cut on Shrubsole's tombstone.
Ralph Vaughan Williams wrote an article in the Manchester Guardian entitled 'Shrubsole' in which he describes him as a "one tune man", saying that he wrote "this one superb tune and no more".
# William Small (disambiguation)

William Small (1734–1775) was a professor of natural philosophy, College of William and Mary in Virginia.
William Small may also refer to:
* William Small (Wisconsin politician) (1824–1900), Scottish-born Wisconsin politician
* William Small (artist) (1843–1929), Scottish artist
* William Small (basketball), American basketball coach
* William Small (Scottish politician) (1909–1978), Scottish Labour Party politician
* William Small (trade unionist) (1845–1903), Scottish trade unionist
* William B. Small (trade unionist) (1872–1944), his son, Scottish trade unionist
* William B. Small (politician) (1817–1878), U.S. Representative from New Hampshire
* William N. Small (1927–2016), U.S. Navy admiral
* William J. Small (1926–2020), American television executive
# Léon Melchissédec

Léon Melchissédec (born Clermont Ferrand, 7 May 1843, died Neuilly-sur-Seine 23 March 1925) was a French baritone who enjoyed a long career in the French capital across a broad range of operatic genres, and later made some recordings and also taught at the Paris Conservatoire.

## Life and career

He played second violin in the Théâtre de Saint-Étienne before coming to Paris to study. After classes with Alkan, Puget, Mocker and Levasseur at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won a first prize in 1865, he made his debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 16 July 1866 in Cohen's José Maria.
Remaining at the Opéra-Comique until 1877, Melchissédec’s repertoire included Les Absents, Le premier jour de bonheur, Lalla-Roukh, Robinson Crusoé, Les dragons de Villars, Le pré aux clercs, Fantasio, Mireille, Richard Cœur de Lion and Le caïd. In 1873 he became the first true baritone to sing the title role of Zampa (as opposed to a singer of mixed voice).
He moved next to the Théâtre-Lyrique, singing in Dimitri, Le capitaine Fracasse and the premieres of Paul et Virginie and Le timbre d’argent. In 1879 he joined the Paris Opéra, making his debut as Nevers in Les Huguenots on 17 November 1879. His repertoire there included Guillaume Tell, L'Africaine, La Favorite, Rigoletto, Faust, and he created roles in Le Tribut de Zamora, Tabarin, and Le Cid. Having sung Capulet in the first performance of Roméo et Juliette at the Opéra-Comique in 1873, he sang Mercutio when it transferred to the repertory of the Opéra.
Melchissédec left the Opéra in 1891 but rejoined from 1905–12, having become a professor of déclamation lyrique at the Paris Conservatoire in 1894. In 1913, he published a treatise on singing entitled ‘Pour Chanter : ce qu’il faut savoir’.
His recordings on Pathé, APGA, Zonophone and Odeon included La Marseillaise (de Lisle) and excerpts from Les dragons de Villars, Faust and L'Africaine. The majority of his recordings is considered lost, a compilation of 18 surviving records was reissued on CD by Marston Records. According to Michael Scott, due to his age at the time of recording in the early 1900s these may only give a partial impression of his singing. However, an unusually well-recorded 1899 Berliner disc of the "Air du tambour-major" from Ambroise Thomas's Le caïd, which can also be heard at the Bibliothèque nationale de France's website, shows that even in his mid-fifties he still had a ringing high baritone, a brilliant trill, and extremely precise passage-work that justifies his reputation.
Grove commends his “fine voice and magnificent technique”. After his death his wife left his archive to the Musée d'Art Roger Quilliot in Clermont Ferrand.
# Derrioides

Derrioides is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The genus Derrioides was originally a part of the family Notodontidae, but was moved into the family Geometridae where it is today.
# Công Bằng

Công Bằng is a rural commune (xã) of Pác Nặm District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
21°27′N 106°08′E﻿ / ﻿21.450°N 106.133°E﻿ / 21.450; 106.133
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Smalley (pioneer)

William Smalley (1759/1760 {1762[?]–1838) was an Ohio pioneer, who settled in the area of what is now Cowan Lake State Park (very near the current address 10701 State Route 350, Clarksville, OH 45113) in 1797. He and his brother were the first white settlers in the area and cleared many acres of land for a farm and built a double log cabin on the site – years later to build the first brick home in the county on the same land. They built a sawmill, a grist mill and a small distillery. They also formed Union Baptist Church that would meet in the mill. Smalley and his church were strict abolitionists and the church would divide over the issue. Smalley's wife Prudence Hoel is buried near the home site in an unmarked grave as is one of his daughters.

## Life

He was born in 1759 or 1760 in New Jersey. The Smalley family moved to Western Pennsylvania in 1764 near Pittsburgh. At the age of 16 Smalley was abducted by a band of Lenape Indians while he was standing guard over the pioneer farmer's fields near Fort Pitt.
While held prisoner, Smalley witnessed the death of his father and other settlers at the hands of the Lenape. He was taken to an Indian village on the Maumee River. He lived with the Lenape in for five years and became accustomed to the ways of the Lenape, learning both their language and how to survive in the forests of Ohio. He later served an envoy for the Lenape with French and English fur traders. Following a successful negotiations with a group of traders, Smalley was released from the custody of the Lenape in about 1781.
Soon after his release Smalley got married and settled near Cincinnati. He served as a scout and guide for various U.S. Army generals in the Northwest Territory. While serving in this capacity he was once again captured by the Lenape. Smalley was able to escape after a year and seven months. He returned to his family for a short time before being hired by General Anthony Wayne to serve as a guide and interpreter. Smalley remained in the Army with General Wayne until after the Treaty of Greenville when he was discharged.
In 1797 Smalley settled one mile west of Clarksville, Ohio in on the bank of Todd's Fork in Warren County. Smalley had 10 children, six sons and four daughters. His wife died in 1824, and was buried at Clarksville. He later remarried. After farming for 30 years, Smalley sold his Ohio farm and moved to Illinois, where he died in 1838.
# Franz Deuticke

Franz Deuticke is a Viennese scientific publishing company started by Stanislaw Töplitz and Franz Deuticke in 1878 as Töplitz & Deuticke, changing its name in 1886 when Deuticke had become sole proprietor. It published many of Sigmund Freud's works.
# Biney

Biney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ama Biney (born 1960s), British historian and journalist
* Maame Biney (born 2000), American short track speedskater
* Oliver Biney (born 1983), British professional wrestler
* W.H. Biney (born 1986), Ghanaian businessman
# Education for Chemical Engineers

Education for Chemical Engineers is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Elsevier on behalf of the Institution of Chemical Engineers. The journal's scope covers all aspects of chemical engineering education. The journal was established in 2006 and publishes educational research papers, teaching and learning notes, and resource reviews. It is an official Journal of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCOHost, Gale Database of Publications & Broadcast Media, and Scopus.
# Edward Litteljohn

Edward Salterne Litteljohn (24 September 1878 – 22 January 1955) was an English first-class cricketer active 1900–14 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Hanwell; died in Beaconsfield.
# Black Dub

Black Dub may refer to:
* Black Dub (group), a group formed by musician Daniel Lanois
* Black Dub (album), the debut album by Black Dub
* Black Dub (Isle of Man), part of the Snaefell Mountain Course used for TT and Manx Grand Prix motorcycle racing
* Black Dub (stream), a stream in Cumbria which runs from Langrigg to Allonby Bay