OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barañain

Barañain (in Basque and officially; Spanish Barañáin) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
It is located in the outskirts of Pamplona, in the Pamplona Basin and 5 km west of the capital of the community, Pamplona, forming part of its metropolitan area. In 2017 it had a population of 20,124 inhabitants (INE), making it the third largest municipality in terms of population in the community, behind Pamplona and Tudela.

## Geography

Barañáin is located on a plateau surrounded by the rivers Arga and Elorz, whose erosive action has created ravines whose slopes are progressively softened towards the west, where both currents have their confluence. To the east, this plateau communicates with that of Pamplona, of which it can be considered the western end. The Arga defines most of the northern boundary of the municipality, while the river Elorz, which flows to the south, serves as a boundary in the last five hundred metres before its mouth.

## Administration

Until 1987, Barañáin was part of the Cendea de Cizur. That year it was constituted as its own local entity. Historically, Barañáin has been a predominantly socialist town, since from 1979 to 1995 it has been governed by the PSN-PSOE without interruption and with the same candidate.
In the General Elections, the PSOE is always the most voted list with a great distance between the other parties.

### Municipal Elections 2015

In the 2015 municipal elections, the Union of the People of Navarre (UPN) obtained 26.36% of the votes and 6 councillors, followed by Geroa Bai, which obtained 12.12%, the Socialist Party of Navarre (PSOE), which obtained 11.36%, and EH Bildu, which obtained 18.47%, all of which obtained 4 councillors. The Left - Ezkerra also obtained 10.11% and 2 councillors, and the People's Party (PP) obtained 3.24% and no councillors.

### Municipal Elections 2023

In the 2023 municipal elections, the Union of the People of Navarre (UPN) obtained 31.00% of the votes and 6 councillors, followed by Euskal Herria Bildu which obtained 21.91%, and the Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN-PSOE) which obtained 19.62%, each obtaining 4 councillors, followed by Podemos-IU-Batzarren-Alianza Verde Berdeak Equo which obtained 9.26%, Geroa Bai 9.26% and Partido Polular 6.81% with each of these obtaining 1 councillor.

## Demography

Barañáin is the third most populated municipality in Navarre, behind the capital of Navarre and Tudela, with an estimated population at 1st January 2023 of 19,575 inhabitants of which 9,424 are male and 10,151 are female. The population density is 14,083 per square kilometre.
From the analysis of the 2009 population pyramid, the following can be deduced:
* The population under 20 years of age was 21.59% of the total.
* The population between 20-40 years old was 32.66%.
* The population between 40-60 years old was 31.21%.
* The population over 60 years old was 14.54%.
This structure of the population is typical of the modern demographic regime, with an evolution towards an aging population and a decrease in the annual birth rate.
# Michel Schneider

Michel Schneider (28 May 1944 – 21 July 2022) was a French writer, musicologist, énarque, senior official, and psychoanalyst. He was the father of journalist and writer Vanessa Schneider and of François Schneider, a history teacher. He was also the maternal uncle of actress Maria Schneider.

## Career

A former student of the École nationale d'administration, he began his career at the Department of Forecasting of the French Ministry of Economy and Finance in 1971. He was appointed adviser to the Court of Audit in 1981. He was at the head of the Direction de la Musique, de la Danse, du Théâtre et des Spectacles [fr] in the Ministry of Culture from 1988 to 1991. Michel Schneider died in Villejuif on 21 July 2022 at the age of 78.

## Académie française

He obtained ten votes in the election at the Académie Française on 7 February 2008 where he applied to the succession of Bertrand Poirot-Delpech.

## Opinions
### Same-sex couples marriage

   After the civil solidarity pact, marriage is only a step towards gay parenting. I am opposed to it. The State, which gives symbolism its force of constraint and benchmark for society – and not vice versa – should not allow marriage and filiation between two persons of the same sex. If human sexuality is not simply "natural", it is not entirely cultural, free from the laws of reproduction.

### Lesbians and assisted reproductive technology

   There is, in the position of having children without having to relate to the male sex, a fear, a hatred, a fear, a phobia of the virile member, which makes one try to have the product of mating without having to go through the act of mating. There is a fantasy, one wants to say "Ladies, if you want to have children, there is a very simple, very economic way, which costs nothing to anyone, it is the sexual intercourse with a man in flesh and blood". Why do you need ART? Why do you want to be a mother when you have chosen a mode of sexuality that forbids it?
In the magazine LGBT Yagg [fr], these words have been described as "homophobic, transphobic and misogynistic" as well as "psychoanalytic-reactionary considerations" by Maëlle Le Corre.
# Cernișoara (river)

The Cernișoara is a left tributary of the river Cerna in Romania. It discharges into the Cerna in Lădești. It flows through the villages Cernișoara, Armășești, Groși, Modoia, Saioci, Ciocâltei and Roești. Its length is 28 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 89 km$^2$ (34 sq mi).
# Miani

Miani may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Elmer Osmar Ramón Miani (1933–2014), Argentine Roman Catholic bishop
* Giovanni Miani (1810–1872), Italian explorer.
* Hieronimo Miani (fl. 1740), Italian-born Danish history painter
* Marcello Miani (born 1984), Italian rower
* Valeria Miani (1563–1620), Italian playwright

## Places

* Miani, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
* Hebran, Iran, also known as Mīānī
* Miani, Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan
* Miani, Punjab, Pakistan
* Miani, Sindh, Pakistan

## Other uses

* Miani (Pashtun tribe)
* Miani language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Miani railway station, in Pakistan
* Battle of Miani, part of the British conquest of Sindh
# Microporina

Microporina is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Microporidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Microporina articulata (Fabricius, 1821)
* Microporina biswasi Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005
* Microporina elongata (Hincks, 1880)
* Microporina ivanovi Gontar, 1993
* Microporina japonica Canu & Bassler, 1929
* Microporina magnipora (Canu, 1914)
* Microporina okadai Silén, 1941
# Ejby

Ejby is the name of several small towns and a former municipality in Denmark:
* Ejby Municipality, now included in Middelfart Municipality
* Ejby, Middelfart Municipality
* Ejby, Glostrup Municipality, a suburb in Glostrup Municipality near Copenhagen
* Ejby, Køge Municipality
* Ejby, Lejre Municipality
# Aerenicopsis singularis

Aerenicopsis singularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998.
# Duluth White Sox

The Duluth White Sox were a minor league baseball team based in Duluth, Minnesota, that played from 1903 to 1916, and in 1934. The team played in the Northern League (1903–1905, 1908, 1913–1916, 1934), Northern-Copper Country League (1906–1907), Minnesota–Wisconsin League (1909–1911) and Central International League (1912). The team was known as the "Cardinals" in 1903. When professional baseball returned to Duluth in 1934 after 18 years, the name White Sox was used for one season before the team became the Duluth Dukes. The team played its home games at Athletic Park.

## League championships

* Northern League -- 1904, 1905, 1914
* Minnesota–Wisconsin League -- 1909
* Central International League -- 1912

## Major League players

* 1903 -- Hank Gehring, Lee Quillin
* 1904 -- Art Ball, Hank Gehring, Joe Koukalik, Frank Martin, Lee Quillin, Newt Randall
* 1905 -- Cy Neighbors
* 1906 -- Frank Moore
* 1907 -- None
* 1908 -- Jack Ness, Larry Pratt
* 1909 -- Dave Bancroft, Hooks Dauss, Don Marion, Otto Miller
* 1910 -- George Anderson, Hooks Dauss, Don Marion
* 1911 -- Elmer Miller, Gene Woodburn
* 1912 -- Red Bluhm, Elmer Miller
* 1913 -- Elmer Miller, Hank Schreiber, Elmer Smith
* 1914 -- George Cunningham, Harry Wolfe
* 1915 -- Harry Wolfe
* 1916 -- Rube Ehrhardt, Mike Menosky, Hank Schreiber, Bill Webb, Frank Withrow, Harry Wolfe
* 1934 -- None

## National Baseball Hall of Fame players

* Dave Bancroft -- played for the White Sox briefly in 1909 before moving on to the Superior Drillers, also in the Minnesota–Wisconsin League.

## Other notable players

* Frank Lausche -- Ohio politician played for the White Sox in 1916. He was a Mayor of Cleveland, Governor of Ohio, and United States Senator.
# Staro Selo, Glamoč

Staro Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Старо Село) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was just 1, a Serb.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Michael of Duklja

Michael of Duklja may refer to:
* Michael I of Duklja, Prince and King of Duklja and Serbia (d. 1081)
* Michael II of Duklja, King of Duklja, c. 1101–1102
* Michael III of Duklja, Prince of Duklja, from c. 1170 to 1186
# Free Air Humidity Manipulation

Free Air Humidity Manipulation (FAHM) experiment is a large-scale field experiment in Estonia,
FAHM was established by plant biologists (ecophysiologists and applied ecologists) of the University of Tartu to investigate the long term effects of increasing air humidity on tree performance and on the functioning of the deciduous forest ecosystem. The design of the FAHM experiment is based on the Free Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment (FACE) technology.
FAHM (58°14′N, 27°18′E) is located within the Järvselja Training and Experimental Forest District in the village of Rõka, Tartu county, FAHM infrastructure enables to increase air relative humidity up to 18% unit above ambient level (long-term mean increase 7%).
# Metsämaa

Metsämaa is a village and a former municipality of Finland in the former Turku and Pori Province, now in the region of Finland Proper.
The municipality was consolidated with Loimaan kunta in 1976, which was consolidated with the town of Loimaa in 2005.

## Geography

Metsämaa is located on the banks of the river Kojonjoki (Koijoki, Koenjoki) which begins from Koijärvi and discharges into the Loimijoki near Alastaro.
The municipality of Metsämaa bordered Punkalaidun, Humppila, Ypäjä and Loimaan kunta.

### Villages

Metsämaa has four register villages: Kallio, Korpi, Majanoja and Metsämaa (Metsämaan kirkonkylä).

## History

Metsämaa was originally a part of the Loimaa parish. The village was first mentioned in 1587 as Metzänmaa. Its name literally means "forest land", as the area of Metsämaa is more forested in comparison to Loimaa proper.
Metsämaa gained chapel rights in 1777 and a church was built in the village. The first chaplain was designated in 1799. In 1914, Metsämaa became an independent parish and municipality.
The municipality was consolidated with Loimaan kunta in 1976. The parish remained independent until 2000. Loimaan kunta was consolidated with the town of Loimaa in 2005.

## Church

The church of Metsämaa was built in 1777. It has 350 seats and a graveyard is located around it. The graveyard also includes soldier graves.

## Services
### Education

Metsämaa has a school for grades 1-6 (ala-aste). The school was established in 1881 and consists of the original building and a newer one built in the 1940s.

## Notable people

* Kosti Klemelä
* Vilho Tervasmäki
# Michelbach

Michelbach may refer to:

## Places in Austria

* Michelbach, Lower Austria

## Places in France

* Michelbach-le-Bas, Haut-Rhin
* Michelbach-le-Haut, Haut-Rhin
* Aspach-Michelbach, Haut-Rhin
** Michelbach, Haut-Rhin

## Places in Germany

* Michelbach, Saarland, part of the municipality of Schmelz
* Michelbach, Marburg, Hesse
* Michelbach an der Bilz, Baden-Württemberg
* Michelbach, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Michelbach, Rhein-Hunsrück, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Wald-Michelbach, Hesse
* Michelbach, a district of Gaggenau, Baden-Württemberg
* Michelbach/Heide, a district of Gerabronn, Baden-Württemberg
* Michelbach, a district of Alzenau, Bavaria
* Michelbach, a district of Aarbergen, Hesse

## Rivers in Germany

* Michelbach (Bessenbach), Bavaria, tributary of the Bessenbach
* Michelbach (Nidda), Hesse, tributary of the Nidda
* Michelbach (Gersprenz), Hesse, tributary of the Gersprenz
* Michelbach (Usa), Hesse, tributary of the Usa
# Front axle assembly

Turning radius was a longstanding problem with wagons, dictated by the distance between the front wagon wheels and the bed of the wagon—namely, the point where the rotating wheels collide with the side of the wagon when turning. Many earlier designs required a very large turning radius; however, shrinking the width of the bed means decreasing the size of the load. As this is a problem that carts (by virtue of their two-wheeled nature) do not face, this factor, combined with their lighter weight, meant that carts were long preferred over wagons for many uses.
The general solutions to this problem involved several modifications to the front-axle assembly. The front axle assembly of a wagon consists of an axle, a pair of wheels and a round plate with a kingpin in its centre that sits halfway between the wheels, which may be mounted on spindles. A round plate with a hole in its centre is located on the underside of the wagon. The plate on the wagon, in turn, sits on the plate on the axle between the wheels. This arrangement allows the axle and wheels to turn horizontally. The pin and hole arrangement could be reversed. The horse harness is attached to this assembly. To enable the wagon to turn in as little space as possible, the front pair of wheels are often made smaller than the rear pair to allow them to turn close under the vehicle sides, and to allow them to turn still further, the wagon body may be waisted. This technique eventually led to further designs well-adapted to narrow areas; the front wheels of express wagons, trolleys and floats are small enough to turn under the vehicle's body.
# Aereniphaula

Aereniphaula is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Aereniphaula machadorum. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1990.
# Bernardine (disambiguation)

Bernardine is a given name.
Bernardine may also refer to:
* Bernardine (film), a 1957 film version of the play
* Bernardine (grape), another name for the Italian wine grape Prié blanc
* Bernardine (play), a 1952 play by Mary Chase
* Bernardine (song), a 1957 song performed by Pat Boone for the film of the same name
# Fashion Walk

Fashion Walk is a shopping centre in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong near Causeway Bay station. The mall is bounded by Great George, Paterson, Kingston and Cleveland streets.
# Louis de Courcillon

Louis de Courcillon, known as the abbé de Dangeau (January 1643, in Paris – 1 January 1723, in Paris) was a French churchman and grammarian, best known for being the first to describe the nasal vowels in the French language. Originally a Protestant of Huguenot origin, he converted to Catholicism in 1668 after a trip to Poland. He was a younger brother of Philippe de Courcillon de Dangeau.

## Works

* Nouvelle métode de géografie historique pour apprendre facilement et retenir la géografie moderne et l'anciène, l'histoire moderne et l'anciène, le gouvernement des états, les intérêts des princes, leurs généalogies, etc. (1693)
* Essais de grammaire contenus en trois lettres d'un académicien à un autre académicien (1694)
* Tableau des provinces de France, où l'on voit la description et l'histoire de chaque province du royaume (1694)
* Principes du blason en quatorze planches où l'on explique toutes les règles et tous les termes de cete siance (1709)
* Essais de grammaire, qui contiennent : I. un discours sur les voyèles, II. un discours sur les consones, III. une lêtre sur l'ortografe, IV. supplément à la lêtre sur l'ortografe. - Suite des essais de grammaire (1711)
* Réflexions sur la grammaire fransoise (1717)
* Idées nouvèles sur diférantes matières de grammaire (1722)
# Mick Shields (newspaper manager)

Ronald McGregor Pollock Shields (30 July 1921 – 25 December 1987), known as Mick Shields, was a British newspaper manager.
Born on 30 July 1921, Shields attended Swanage Grammar School and the University of London before serving in the Royal Artillery; he was a gunnery officer during the Second World War and was later put in charge of police in the Italian city of Trieste.
Shields ended his military service as a major. After demobilisation in 1948, he joined Associated Newspapers, the parent company of the Daily Mail and the Daily Sketch. He became interested in market research, setting up National Opinion Polls, and computing. He was promoted to group advertisement director in 1963. In 1970, he was appointed managing director of Associated. The following year, the Mail and the Sketch were merged in an effort to stave off losses from both papers; Shields was a leading negotiator with the trade unions, which avoided strikes as Associated made staffing cuts to the newly merged, now-tabloid Daily Mail.
Shields also led Associated's efforts to diversify its assets, by buying into the oil and travel industries. He was appointed managing director of the Associated Newspapers Holdings Plc in 1986 and deputy chairman in 1987. He died on 25 December 1987. His obituary in The Times noted that he was "one of the leading figures of Fleet Street".
# Cervical stenosis

Cervical stenosis can refer to:
* Cervical spinal stenosis
* Stenosis of uterine cervix
# The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings

The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings is a book edited by Raja Halwani, Alan Soble, Jacob M. Held, and Sarah Hoffman in which the authors provide philosophical analyses of different aspects of human sexuality.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Randy Cagle, Jesse Kalin and David Archard. It also received short reviews by Marianne Janack (John Stewart Kennedy Professor of Philosophy, Hamilton College), Ronald de Sousa (Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, University of Toronto), Arina Pismenny (Montclair State University), James P. Sterba (University of Notre Dame), Thom Brooks (Durham University), and Timothy F. Murphy (University of Illinois College of Medicine).

## Essays

1. Introduction: The Analytic Categories of the Philosophy of Sex, Alan Soble with Raja Halwani
2. Are We Having Sex Now or What?, Greta Christina
3. Sexual Perversion, Thomas Nagel
4. Plain Sex, Alan H. Goldman
5. Sex and Sexual Perversion, Robert Gray
6. Chatting Is Not Cheating, John Portmann
7. An Essay on Masturbation, Alan Soble
8. Trans 101, Talia Mae Bettcher
9. The Negotiative Theory of Gender Identity and the Limits of First-Person Authority, Burkay Ozturk
10. Bisexuality and Bisexual Marriage, Kayley Vernallis
11. Racial Sexual Desires, Raja Halwani
12. Is “Loving More” Better? The Values of Polyamory, Elizabeth Brake
13. What Is Sexual Orientation, Robin Dembroff
14. Thinking Queerly about Sex and Sexuality, Kim Q. Hall
15. LGBTQ . . . Z?, Kathy Rudy
16. Sexual Morality and the Concept of Using Another Person, Thomas A. Mappes
17. Sexual Use, Alan Soble
18. Consent and Sexual Relations, Alan Wertheimer
19. Dark Desires, Seiriol Morgan
20. The Harms of Consensual Sex, Robin West
21. Sexual Objectification, Lina Papadaki
22. Casual Sex, Promiscuity, and Objectification, Raja Halwani
23. BDSM, Shaun Miller
24. Two Views of Sexual Ethics: Promiscuity, Pedophilia, and Rape, David Benatar
25. Gifts and Duties, Alan Soble
# Micheline Gary

Christiane Micheline Guary (1 October 1925 – 25 December 2022), better known as Micheline Gary, was a French film and stage actress who was active in the French film industry throughout the 1950s. In 1960 she married the actor Paul Meurisse.
Gary died in Paris on 25 December 2022, at the age of 97.

## Partial filmography

* The Adventures of Casanova (1947) - Consuela
* Mammy (1951) - Lucette
* Leathernose (1952) - Une paysanne
* An Artist with Ladies (1952) - Une invitée (uncredited)
* Twelve Hours of Happiness (1952)
* Forbidden Fruit (1952) - Léa
* The Lovers of Midnight (1953) - Monique
* Les amours finissent à l'aube (1953) - Charlotte
* Endless Horizons (1953)
* A Sarjeta Foi Meu Berço (1954) - (uncredited)
* Quay of Blondes (1954) - La secrétaire
* The Big Flag (1954) - Françoise Aubry
* The Sheep Has Five Legs (1954) - L'hôtesse de l'instutut de beauté
* Madame du Barry (1954) - Une fille chez La Gourdan
* Falsa Obsessão (1954) - Irène (uncredited)
* The Beautiful Otero (1954) - Eglantine
* Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (1954)
* Fantaisie d'un jour (1955) - Monique de Cédillon
* Stopover in Orly (1955) - Geneviève
* Caroline and the Rebels (1955) - Conchita d'Aranda
* Le couteau sous la gorge (1955) - Simone Hourtin
* Maid in Paris (1956) - Une pensionnaire
* Élisa (1957) - Gobe Lune
* An Eye for an Eye (1957) - La femme de l'automobiliste
* The Adventures of Remi (1958) - Une lavandière
* Me and the Colonel (1958) - Young Nun (uncredited)
* Cigarettes, whisky et p'tites pépées (1958) - Véronique
* Serenade of Texas (1958) - Denise
* La valse du gorille (1959) - La blonde
* Un témoin dans la ville (1959) - Une cliente brune de Lambert (uncredited)
* The Doctor's Horrible Experiment (1959, TV Movie) - Marguerite
* Picnic on the Grass (1959) - Madeleine
* La 1000eme fenêtre (1960) - (uncredited)
* The President (1961)
# Frontier, Wyoming

Frontier (also North Kemmerer) is an unincorporated community in southern Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. It lies just north of the city of Kemmerer, the county seat of Lincoln County. Its elevation is 6,932 feet (2,113 m). Although Frontier is unincorporated, it had a post office, with the ZIP code of 83121 which closed in 2011.
# After Hours (quartet)

After Hours is an American barbershop quartet that won the 2018 Barbershop Harmony Society International Quartet Championship held in Orlando, Florida. They were founded in 2007 and originally based in Illinois. Their current members are based in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Florida.

## History

The quartet began in 2007 at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois. They first performed at the Bradley Chorale talent show, with the quartet at the time including current members Tim Beutel and Dan Wessler, as well as Kevin McClelland and Ben Harding. Bryan Ziegler and Drew Ochoa replaced McClelland and Harding respectively.
With an overall score of 94.7% at the 2018 International Quartet Championship, they are the highest scoring quartet to win since the change in scoring in 1993.
Outside of the quartet, Beutel and Wessler both work as high school choir directors, Ochoa performs at Walt Disney World and Ziegler runs a coffee and bagel shop.

## Awards

* 2018 International 1st Place Medalists
* 2017 International 3rd Place Medalists
* 2011 International Collegiate 3rd Place Medalists
* 2010 Illinois District Champions

## Discography

* Half Past Eight (CD; 2012)
* All Night Long (CD; 2014)
* One Minute to Midnight (CD; 2017)
* The Next Ten Minutes (CD; 2019)
* Passing the Time (EP; 2020)