OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coding strand

When referring to DNA transcription, the coding strand (or informational strand) is the DNA strand whose base sequence is identical to the base sequence of the RNA transcript produced (although with thymine replaced by uracil). It is this strand which contains codons, while the non-coding strand contains anticodons. During transcription, RNA Pol II binds to the non-coding template strand, reads the anti-codons, and transcribes their sequence to synthesize an RNA transcript with complementary bases.
By convention, the coding strand is the strand used when displaying a DNA sequence. It is presented in the 5' to 3' direction.
Wherever a gene exists on a DNA molecule, one strand is the coding strand (or sense strand), and the other is the noncoding strand (also called the antisense strand, anticoding strand, template strand or transcribed strand).

## Strands in transcription bubble

During transcription, RNA polymerase unwinds a short section of the DNA double helix near the start of the gene (the transcription start site). This unwound section is known as the transcription bubble. The RNA polymerase, and with it the transcription bubble, travels along the noncoding strand in the opposite, 3' to 5', direction, as well as polymerizing a newly synthesized strand in 5' to 3' or downstream direction. The DNA double helix is rewound by RNA polymerase at the rear of the transcription bubble. Like how two adjacent zippers work, when pulled together, they unzip and rezip as they proceed in a particular direction. Various factors can cause double-stranded DNA to break; thus, reorder genes or cause cell death.

## RNA-DNA hybrid

Where the helix is unwound, the coding strand consists of unpaired bases, while the template strand consists of an RNA:DNA composite, followed by a number of unpaired bases at the rear. This hybrid consists of the most recently added nucleotides of the RNA transcript, complementary base-paired to the template strand. The number of base-pairs in the hybrid is under investigation, but it has been suggested that the hybrid is formed from the last 10 nucleotides added.
# Mary Smith Garrett

Mary Smith Garrett (June 20, 1839 – July 18, 1925) was a deaf educator. She taught at the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb in Mount Airy, Pennsylvania. In 1885, she opened up her own private school to teach deaf children how to communicate effectively. Following the death of her sister, Emma Garett, she became an advocate of teaching deaf children how to speak and to understand speech through visual observations of vocalization techniques.

## Early life

Garrett was born on June 20, 1839, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was one of at least six children from her parents, Henry Garrett and Caroline Rush Cole Garrett. Not much is known about Garrett's early life. She never married and never had any children of her own.

## Career

Garrett did not have any formal training in deaf education. Instead, she was instructed by her sister, Emma Garrett, who gained experience from Alexander Graham Bell.
Garrett started teaching at the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb in 1881. In 1885, she opened her own private school for the deaf in Philadelphia. She closed her school in 1889 and went to work as a teacher at the Pennsylvania Oral School for Deaf Mutes in Scranton where her sister was both founder and principal.
By 1891, both sisters left Scranton to become founders of the Pennsylvania Home for the Training in Speech of Deaf Children Before They Are of School Age (Bala Home). Emma was the principal and Mary was the secretary. In 1893, the Bala Home was recognized as a state institution and granted a yearly budget for operation.
In the summer of 1893, the sisters had brought their institution to Chicago as a "living exhibit" in the Children's Building of the World's Columbian Exposition. Both sisters stayed in Chicago until Emma took her own life that same year. Mary returned to Philadelphia and took over her sister's position as principal where she would remain until her own death on July 18, 1925.
Garrett was a leading advocate of teaching the deaf to speak and understand speech through lip-reading. She was also a powerful spokeswoman for oralism through her publications, personal appeals to legislators, and speeches she gave to further her cause. Garrett was active in other causes for child welfare. She was successful in obtaining a law to be passed in Pennsylvania that requires all state institutions for deaf children to offer exclusive training by the oral method.
Garrett became vice president of the Pennsylvania Congress of Mothers and a leader in the National Congress of Mothers to become chairman of the Department of Legislation, which prompted child-labor law reforms and juvenile court legislation.
# Astrobiology Magazine

Astrobiology Magazine (exploring the solar system and beyond), or Astrobiology Mag, was an American, formerly NASA-sponsored, international online popular science magazine that contained popular science content, which referred to articles for the general reader on science and technology subjects. The magazine reported on missions of NASA and other space agencies, as well as present news of relevant research conducted by various institutions, universities, and non-profit groups. In addition, the magazine provided a forum through which researchers and the general public could oversee the progress made in fields of study that were associated with the science of astrobiology. The magazine was created by Helen Matsos, who was the chief editor and executive producer. It began publication in 1999 and as of 2021 is now offline.
# Nakonechny

Nakonechny or Nakonechnyi, Russian Наконечный, Ukrainian Наконечний, feminine: Nakonechnaya, is a surname. The Polish-language variants are Nakoneczny, Nakonieczny (feminine: Nakonieczna).
It may refer to:
* Dmitry Nakonechny
* Mykola Nakonechnyi
* Petro Nakonechnyi
* Vitaliy Nakonechnyi
* Yevhen Nakonechny
# Finnish Music Information Center

Finnish Music Information Centre (Fimic) was an organization dedicated to the promotion and archiving of Finnish music. A member of the International Association of Music Information Centres (IAMIC), the International Association of Music Libraries (IAML) and the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives (IASA), Fimic hosts a vast library of scores, parts, and recordings, and distributes unpublished sheet music. The organization covers nearly all genres of Finnish music, ranging from contemporary classical compositions to rock and folk music.
"We provide information on Finnish music and musical life. Our clients include orchestras, musicians, composers, conductors, the media, researchers, students and other individuals and bodies actively concerned with music. The Centre is a service outlet for information about Finnish music in the form of sheet music, sound recordings and printed materials. We hire, lend and sell sheet music not in print, answer inquiries, and maintain sound and press cutting archives. We also run a reference library on Finnish music. (...) We have a wide network of contacts and can quickly put you in touch with the right person, however specialised your problem. The Centre has for some years now been issuing a series of leaflets on Finnish composers. These leaflets consist of an essay followed by a selected list of works and discography. In some cases there is also a video available. We also publish detailed catalogues of works and booklets on various aspects of music. One of our goals for the near future is to build up an extensive data bank on Finnish music." (Fimic information, before 2003.)
Music Export Finland Association (MUSEX) and Finnish Music Information Center Fimic (Fimic) merge in 2012 to form Music Finland.
# CHLB-FM

CHLB-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country format at 95.5 FM in Lethbridge, Alberta. CHLB is currently owned by the Jim Pattison Group.

## History

The station originally began broadcasting in 1959 as CHEC at 1090 AM. It was owned by Southern Alberta Broadcasting, which later became a subsidiary of Shaw Communications. Notable radio personalities during this period included Bryan Fustukian, broadcasting as Vik Armen.
From 1985 to 1992, Tim Hitchner worked as a radio DJ at the station. In 1986, Hitchner and other employees at CHEC created and recorded Brocket 99, a controversial comedy tape, at the station's studios.
The station was acquired by Monarch Broadcasting in 1993. It changed its call sign to CKRX later that same year, adopting new branding as 1090 Rocks. The station moved to its current frequency 95.5 FM in 1996, and adopted its current call sign and format in 1997.
Monarch Broadcasting was acquired by Pattison in 2000.
In October 2022, the station rebranded as Wild 95.5, taking its name from Calgary sister station CKWD-FM.
# Silver Spirit (ship)

Silver Spirit is a luxury cruise ship operated by Silversea Cruises. The sixth ship of the Silversea fleet, she entered service in 2009.

## Description

Silver Spirit is fitted with 270 ocean-view suites, the suites of the fleet. She also features six different restaurants, an 8,300 square feet (770 m$^2$) spa, and a supper club with live music, dancing and night-club style entertainment.
On 23 December 2009, Silver Spirit departed on her maiden voyage from Barcelona, Spain to Lisbon, Portugal. Following this sailing, she undertook her maiden transatlantic voyage from Lisbon to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. On 21 January 2010, Silver Spirit embarked on her inaugural transoceanic voyage, a 91-day voyage around America. Red Sea Cruises is chartering the ship for summer 2020.

## Dry dock

In March 2018, Silver Spirit underwent significant renovation. In a two-month refurbishment the ship was cut in half and an additional section was added. She grew from 195.8 to 210.7 meters long. Her tonnage increased from 36,009 to 39,519 GT, and capacity - from 540 to 608 passengers.
# NKVD Order No. 00593

NKVD Order No. 00593, also known as NKVD Order about Harbinites (приказ НКВД о харбинцах, ("Харбинский приказ") by September 20, 1937, undersigned by Nikolai Yezhov regulated arrest and prosecution of former Russian personnel (Harbin Russians) of the China Far East Railway (KVZhD), who had lived in Harbin and reemigrated into the Soviet Union after 1935, when the KVZhD was sold to the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo.

## Background

The Chinese Eastern Railway (KVZhD) was constructed in 1897—1903. After the Russo-Japanese War, the southern portion of the railway was ceded to Japan, which created the South Manchuria Railway out of the former Russian portion of the railway.
In the 1920s, some 120,000 Russian citizens lived in Manchuria. 43,500 persons, 64.5% of the population of Harbin, were Russians. The Russian population began to steadily drop as economic conditions deteriorated due to the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War, causing high rates of unemployment.
Emigration from Northern Manchuria to the Soviet Union increased in the 1930s as the Soviet Government sold the railway to Manchukuo, accelerating as some 19,570 residents left Manchuria to the Soviet Union in 1935 alone.

## Order No. 00593

By 1935, the NKVD began actively persecuting Harbin repatriates. Yezhov's order to arrest and execute the Harbinites stated that of 25,000 registered "Harbinites" the majority were former White Guardists, "emigre spying-fascist organizations", former policemen etc. and worked for the Japanese intelligence service.
It was ordered to perform arrests (from October 1, 1937 to December 25, 1937) of all Harbinites that fell into 13 pre-defined categories. Those who didn't match any of the listed categories were to be immediately removed from all jobs related to transport and industry.
Soviet intelligence conducted an investigation of Harbin emigres who had recently repatriated to Voronezh Oblast, concluding that out of 2,500 persons investigated, 248 were former members of the White army or intelligence services and 108 were members of overseas political organizations.

## Implementation

The operation lasted beyond the deadline of December 25th.
According to the data collected by Memorial, 48,133 Harbinites were repressed, of which whom 30,992 were shot.
Order No. 00593 instructed to handle the family members of the arrested according to the NKVD Order No. 00486 about family members of "traitors to the Motherland".
# Coleophora zhusani

Coleophora zhusani is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Artemisia turanica. Larvae can be found in the beginning of June and (after diapause) again from April to May. Young larvae hibernate.
# Tephritis trupanea

Tephritis trupanea is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Smithsonian Institution 150th Anniversary commemorative coins

The Smithsonian Institution 150th Anniversary commemorative coins are a series of commemorative coins which were issued by the United States Mint in 1996.

## Legislation

The Smithsonian Institution Sesquicentennial Commemorative Coin Act of 1995 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 104–96 (text) (PDF)) authorized the production of a silver dollar and a gold half eagle. Congress authorized the coins to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Smithsonian Institution in 1846. The act allowed the coins to be struck in both proof and uncirculated finishes. The coins were released August 5, 1996.

## Designs
### Dollar

The obverse of the Smithsonian Institution 150th Anniversary commemorative dollar, designed by Thomas D. Rogers, features an image of the first Smithsonian Institution building (known as the "Castle"), laurel leaves, and the dual date "1846-1996". The reverse of the coin, designed by John Mercanti, features a design of an allegorical figure carrying the torch of knowledge and sitting atop the world. This figure holds a scroll inscribed with the words, "art, history, and science," and "For the increase and diffusion of knowledge."

### Half eagle

The obverse of the Smithsonian Institution 150th Anniversary commemorative half eagle, designed by Alfred Maletsky, features a classical bust of James Smithson with the double date "1846-1996". The reverse of the coin, designed by T. James Ferrell, features a design of the Smithsonian's sunburst logo and the word "Smithsonian".

## Specifications

Dollar
* Display Box Color: Dark Blue
* Edge: Reeded
* Weight: 26.730 grams; 0.8594 troy ounce
* Diameter: 38.10 millimeters; 1.50 inches
* Composition: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
Half Eagle
* Display Box Color: Dark Blue
* Edge: Reeded
* Weight: 8.359 grams; 0.2687 troy ounce
* Diameter: 21.59 millimeters; 0.850 inch
* Composition: 90% Gold, 3.6% Silver, 6.4% Copper
# Uncial 0166

Uncial 0166 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 5th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Acts of the Apostles 28:30-31 (recto); James 1:11 (verso), on the fragment of one parchment leaf (5 cm by 7.4 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 28 lines per page, in small uncial letters. It has breathings and accents.
The fragment contains 9 lines with 99 letters from 219 original.
Kurt Aland the Greek text of this codex placed in Category III.
| Page recto (Acts 28:30-31) ΕΝ]ΕΜ[ΕΙΝΕΝ] ΔΕ ΔΙΕΤΙΑΝ ΟΛΗΝ ΕΝ ΙΔΙΩ ΜΙΣΘΩΜΑΤΙ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΕΔΕ[ΧΕΤΟ] ΠΑΝΤΑΣ [ΤΟΥΣ] ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟ[ΜΕ] ΝΟΥΣ ΠΡΟ[Σ ΑΥΤΟΝ] ΚΗΡΥΣ[ΣΩΝ ΤΗΝ [ΒΑΣ]ΙΛ[ΕΙΑΝ] | Page verso (James 1:11) [ΚΑ]Υ[Σ]ΟΝ[Ι] [ΚΑΙ ΕΞΗΡΑΝ]ΕΝ ΤΟ [Ν ΧΟΡΤΟΝ ΚΑ]Ι ΤΟ Α [ΝΘΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΥ] ΕΞΕΠΕ [ΣΕΝ ΚΑΙ] Η ΕΥΠΡΕ [ΠΕΙΑ Τ]ΟΥ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΥ [ΑΥΤΟ]Υ ΑΠΩΛΕΤΟ [ΟΥΤΩΣ ΚΑΙ Ο ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΙΣ [ΕΝ Τ]ΑΙ[Σ ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙΣ] |

## History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 5th century. The manuscript was found in Egypt. It is the last uncial manuscript added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory.
The codex currently is housed at the University of Heidelberg (Pap. 1357) in Heidelberg.
# Gran Meliá Ghoo

The Gran Meliá Ghoo is a five-star hotel in a mixed-development building in development in Salman Shahr, Iran, on the shore of the Caspian Sea. When finished, the tower will be 130 meters high and comprise a hotel, residential apartments, and a retail mall.
The hotel is planned to contain 319 rooms as well as other accommodations such as seven restaurants and bars, two swimming pools, and a spa. The hotel is a project of the Spain-based Meliá Hotels International, making it the first in Iran to be foreign-branded, since the Revolution

## Other developments

In addition to the hotel, there are two buildings with residential apartments, and a retail mall which is already open to the public.
According to Canadian business news website Meetings Canada, it will become the largest mixed development structure in Iran when completed.
# C10H9NO2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_9$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 175.18 g/mol, exact mass: 175.0633 u) may refer to:
* Gentianine, a pyridine-derived alkaloid found in some plants
* 5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde
* Indole-3-acetic acid, the most common naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class
# Armstrongs Mills, Ohio

Armstrongs Mills is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Belmont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Armstrong's Mills was originally called Captina Creek, and under the latter name was platted in 1816. A post office called Armstrong's Mills was established in 1840, and remained in operation until 1986. The namesake Armstrong's Mills was a gristmill built by Thomas Armstrong in 1828.
# 1999 Gent–Wevelgem

The 1999 Gent–Wevelgem was the 61st edition of the Gent–Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 7 April 1999. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Tom Steels of the Mapei team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Tom Steels (BEL) | Mapei–Quick-Step | 5h 15' 53" |
| 2 | Zbigniew Spruch (POL) | Lampre–Daikin | + 0" |
| 3 | Tristan Hoffman (NED) | TVM–Farm Frites | + 0" |
| 4 | George Hincapie (USA) | U.S. Postal Service | + 0" |
| 5 | Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) | Vini Caldirola | + 0" |
| 6 | Juris Silovs (LAT) | home–Jack & Jones | + 0" |
| 7 | Andrei Tchmil (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar | + 0" |
| 8 | Ludo Dierckxsens (BEL) | Lampre–Daikin | + 0" |
| 9 | Steffen Wesemann (GER) | Team Telekom | + 0" |
| 10 | Léon van Bon (NED) | Rabobank | + 0" |
# Coleophora zygodon

Coleophora zygodon is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Russia.
# Massangena

Massangena is a river town in Massangena District of Gaza Province in south-western Mozambique. It lies on the river Save River (Africa).

## History

Between 1740 and 1775 there were many attempts by the Portuguese to explore inland by way of travelling up the Save River. The farthest any of these missions got was Massangena. Seven attempts were made to go further in the 1750s and 1760s, and one attempt was made in 1775. All eight of these missions met with disaster. The first mission failed when the many members of the expedition came down with malaria. The second mission stumbled upon numerous hippopotami and many members of the expedition were killed or wounded by the startled animals. The third suffered a similar fate, however, it was crocodiles that befell them. The forth mission failed when torrential downpours in December made travel impossible. The fifth mission, as with the first, failed on account of a severe outbreak of malaria. The fifth expedition, led by Portuguese explorers Manuel Gomes and Agostinho Cabeçadas suffered from a leopard attack in which both of the aforementioned explorers, who were the leaders of the expedition were mauled by the same leopard a few miles northwest of Massangena. The sixth expedition was destroyed when their camp was overrun by an elephant and expedition leader João da Madalena was trampled to death, also a few miles northwest of Massangena. The sixth and seventh expeditions were attacked by the armed bands of the Tsonga people and were forced to turn back. And the eighth expedition was struck by a series of disasters, the first of which involving an incident with a Mozambique spitting cobra which rendered the leader of the expedition temporarily blind and one of the bearers severely wounded, and another involving several bearers being killed and wounded by a hippopotamus, also several miles northwest of Massangena. For this reason the area to northwest of Massangena, which is roughly today's Masvingo Province of Zimbabwe, was labelled as "desconhecida" and/or "inexplorada" on Portuguese maps by the late 1770s and early 1780s.
# Snehal Jadhav

Snehal Pramod Jadhav (born 17 October 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Maharashtra in domestic cricket. She is a right handed wicket-keeper-batter.

## Domestic career

She has played 1 First-class, 37 List A and 31 Women's Twenty20 matches. She has represented West zone, Hyderabad and Odisha apart from Maharashtra. She retired from cricket on 2015.

## Personal life

She married Indian cricketer Kedar Jadhav on 25 June 2011. The couple have a daughter, born on 2015.
# Nat Walton

Nathaniel Walton (28 May 1867 – 3 March 1930) was an English international footballer, who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Preston, Walton played professionally for Blackburn Rovers, and earned one cap for England in 1890.
Like so many other players of his era, Walton graduated through local football (signed for Witton in 1883) to join the ranks (1884) of Blackburn Rovers at a time when the club was becoming the dominant force in the town. He was an industrious inside-forward who earned himself a regular place in the endless round of friendly fixtures during the 1884–1885 season. Unfortunately, he looked destined to continually miss out on the big occasions when he was overlooked for the FA Cup Finals of 1885 and 1886. He did play in the replayed final of 1886 against West Bromwich Albion and Walton helped his team to win 2–0.
Walton, playing as a forward, made his League debut at Leamington Road, then home of Blackburn Rovers, on 15 September 1888 in a match against Accrington. The match was drawn 5–5. He scored his debut League goal on 22 September 1888 in a match played at Leamington Road, against West Bromwich Albion. Blackburn Rovers won 6-2 and Walton scored two of the six. Walton played in the two FA Cup semi-final matches against Wolverhampton Wanderers (the first match ended 1-1). Blackburn Rovers lost the replay 3–1. In season 1888–89 Nat Walton played 20 League matches and scored ten League goals. As a forward he played in a forward-line that scored three-League-goals-or-more-in-a-match on ten separate occasions. In scoring 10 League goals Walton scored two-in-a-match twice. Nat Walton played in all five of Blackburn Rovers FA Cup ties. He scored once, in a First Round Replay played on 9 February 1889 at Leamington Road, against Accrington. Blackburn won 5-0.
One source described Nat Walton thus, "Walton is always good, though, perhaps, rarely brilliant".
# Uncial 0172

Uncial 0172 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Epistle to the Romans 1:27-30,32-2:2, on one parchment leaf (14 cm by 11 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 19 lines per page, in uncial letters.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 5th century.
Facsimile of this fragment was published by M. Naldini ad Guglielmo Cavallo.
The codex currently is housed at the Laurentian Library (PSI 4) in Florence.
# Gosforth School

Gosforth School may refer to various schools in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, England:
* Gosforth Academy, formerly Gosforth High School
* Gosforth Junior High Academy, formerly Gosforth West Middle School
* Gosforth East Middle School
For a list of Schools in Gosforth see Education in Gosforth
# Fakıllı, Akçakoca

Fakıllı is a village in the Akçakoca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 293 (2022).