OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraliopsis atlantica

Abraliopsis atlantica is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Benguela Current. Female oocytes are around 1 mm in length and number between 4,000 and 29,000 in mature females. There is a lack of information about the species and it is rated as data deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to this. It was described by Kir Nesis in 1982.

## Description

Its ventral hooks are thrice as long as the dorsal hooks and the species lacks a carpal flap. Females live for up to five months and males live for up to three-and-a-half months. It has long arms and its hectocotylus contains two flaps of similar sizes and the species' ventral head contains three longitudinal stripes and its ventral mantle contains six, all of which are narrow. A. atlantica reaches a length of around 20 millimetres (0.79 in) in maturity. Females have between 4,000 and 29,000 oocytes in maturity which are around 1 mm long. A 1999 study of fourteen female specimens found that they had mantle lengths of 17 to 35 millimetres (0.67 to 1.38 in).

## Distribution

It is located in the northwestern, southeastern, and western central (subtropical and tropical) Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Benguela Current, and the Gulf of Mexico. The species is native to Namibia and figures regarding its population are unknown. It has been observed at the surface during the day and at 100 to 150 metres (330 to 490 ft) below the surface during the night when it feeds, but is thought to mostly live in mid-depths. The IUCN has classed the conservation status of Abraliopsis atlantica as data deficient due to the lack of information regarding the species and its threats are unknown due to this. It falls under no conservation actions.

## Taxonomy

Abraliopsis atlantica was described by Nesis in 1982.
# Abrupolis

Abrupolis (Ancient Greek,"Ἀβρούπολις") (fl. 2nd century BC) was a king of the Thracian Sapaei, and ally of the Romans. He attacked the dominions of Perseus of Macedon, eldest son of the recently deceased Philip V of Macedon, around 179 BC, and laid them waste as far as Amphipolis, as well as overrunning the gold mines of Mount Pangaeus. He was afterwards driven out of his holdings by Perseus, the conflict of which helped ignite the Third Macedonian War, since Rome took issue with the ousting of an ally from his territories.
While some ancient (and modern) writers considered Abrupolis's routing by Perseus a primary cause of the Third Macedonian War, other, later Roman writers, and modern scholars, tended to look upon it as an act of self-defense, with Rome merely using it as one pretext for a quarrel with Perseus.
# Abraham S. Kay

Abraham S. Kay (1899–1963) was an American real estate businessman and Zionist activist, known for being a founder and member of the Kay Construction Company in the District of Columbia and Maryland area as well as being a philanthropic contributor to the Jewish community.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family, Kay moved to the United States from Vilnius at the age of 10. At the age of 12 he dropped out of Washington Elementary School on July 4, 1909 and began working at a grocery store due to a tough financial situation at home. A few years later, he managed to save up enough money to purchase his own grocery store. After returning home from being a sergeant in World War I, Kay married his wife, Minnie, and founded the District Grocery Society renamed District Grocery Stores (DGS) in 1928. Thanks to the money made from the grocery organization, in the 1930s Kay bought land in the Silver Spring area in Maryland, thus leading the way to forming the Kay Construction Company in 1936. For the first time, he made it possible for Jews to join the Indian Spring Golf and Country Club in 1939, though African-Americans and other non-white minorities were still excluded from membership until the mid-1960s. Prior to the passage of the 1968 Fair Housing Act and before his death in 1963, Kay used racially restrictive covenants to exclude African Americans and other racial minorities from neighborhoods he helped develop.
Kay has earned much recognition for being involved in other groups such as being chairman for the team that purchased SS Exodus. This was the ship that tried to bring Jewish immigrants to Palestine in 1947. He also supported a rehabilitation center at Nahariya for disabled Israeli military veterans. It is funded by the Abe S. Kay Foundation, Inc. which he was president of. Just a month before he died, Kay donated 350,000 dollars to the American University to build the Kay Spiritual Life Center, forming the first interfaith chapel on its campus.
In 1963, Kay died of a heart attack at Washington Hospital Center while living in Bethesda, Maryland. He and his wife Minnie had two children, Jack Kay and Sylvia Kay Greenberg.

## Organizations and achievements

* General chairman of the United Jewish Appeal of Greater Washington
* Honorary chairman of the Washington Committee for Israel bonds
* Helped with the revamping of the Israel Embassy in Washington
* Honored in 1956 by the Washington Jewish community as "Man of the Year."
* High tribute was paid by Israel Premier Ben-Gurion and Ambassador Abba Eban
* Served as president of the Abe S. Kay Foundation, Inc.
# Acalypha villicaulis

Acalypha villicaulis is a species in the botanical family Euphorbiaceae. In tropical Africa it is widely used as a medicinal plant.

## Geographic distribution

Acalypha villicaulis occurs throughout tropical Africa, except humid central Africa.

## Synonyms

* Acalypha brachiata C.Krauss
* Acalypha petiolaris Hochst. ex C.Krauss
* Acalypha senensis Klotzsch
# Acalolepta rusticatrix

Acalolepta rusticatrix is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801, originally under the genus Lamia. It is known from Myanmar, India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Java, Taiwan, Indonesia, Sulawesi, and Vietnam.

## Subspecies

* Acalolepta rusticatrix bilitonensis (Breuning, 1953)
* Acalolepta rusticatrix formosensis Breuning & Ohbayashi, 1966 – endemic to Taiwan
* Acalolepta rusticatrix lombokensis Breuning, 1982
* Acalolepta rusticatrix rusticatrix (Fabricius, 1801)
* Acalolepta rusticatrix sumbawensis Breuning, 1970
# Abraham Foxall

Abraham Foxall (8 November 1874 – 1950) was an English footballer who played as a striker.
# Achlaena grandis

Achlaena is a genus of mantises belonging to the family Chroicopteridae, containing the single species Achlaena grandis from Central Africa.
# Achladini

Achladini is a village in the municipal unit of Foloi in the municipality of Archaia Olympia, Elis, Greece. Its population in 2021 was 193.
# Acacia microcybe

Acacia microcybe is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of north eastern Australia where it is listed as being of Least Concern according to the Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 3 to 10 m (9.8 to 32.8 ft) and has finely fissured, dark grey coloured bark with sparsely to moderately hairy branchlets that usually have a scaly or leprous appearance. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The sparsely to moderately hairy and evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape and are straight to slightly curved with a length of 6 to 14 cm (2.4 to 5.5 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) with many parallel indistinct nerves.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1978 as Acacia microcephala and then reclassified as Racosperma microcephalum in 1987. It was classified under the current name by Pedley in 2006 as a part of the work Notes on Acacia Mill. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), chiefly from Queensland as published in the journal Austrobaileya.

## Distribution

The plant has a limited distribution in North West Queensland to the north and north west of Aramac growing in alkaline, hard, stony, clay soils.
# Acacia microbotrya

Acacia microbotrya, commonly known as manna wattle or gum wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to Western Australia.
The Noongar peoples know the tree as Badjong, Galyang, Koonert or Menna.

## Description

The bushy shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 2 to 7 metres (7 to 23 ft) with the canopy spreading to a width of 5 m (16 ft). It has glabrous branchlets with rough brown bark on the stem. The patent to pendulous grey-green phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate shape. Each olive green glabrous phyllode is 5 to 14 centimetres (2 to 6 in) and are 5 to 20 millimetres (0.20 to 0.79 in) wide. It blooms from March to August and produces yellow-cream flowers. The inflorescences are racemose with the axes having a length of 1.5 to 4 centimetres (0.59 to 1.57 in), the cream to pale yellow globular heads containing 20 to 30 flowers have a diameter of 4 to 6 millimetres (0.16 to 0.24 in). Following flowering dark brown to blackish glabrous seed pods form are constricted at regular intervals resembling a string of beads in shape with a length of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) and a width of 6 to 8 millimetres (0.24 to 0.31 in). The shiny black seeds have an oblong to elliptic shape with a length of 5.5 to 8 mm (0.22 to 0.31 in) and a width of 4 to 5 millimetres (0.16 to 0.20 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1842 as part of William Jackson Hooker's work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species as published in the London Journal of Botany. It was reclassified as Racosperma microbotryum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2014.
A. microbotrya is very closely related to Acacia amblyophylla and Acacia jennerae but strongly resembles Acacia galeata and Acacia saligna.
There are two recognised variations:
* Acacia microbotrya var. borealis
* Acacia microbotrya var. microbotrya

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows among rocky outcrops, near watercourses, around salt lakes and along road verges in clay loam or sandy loam soils often over granite. The bulk of the population is from Kalbarri south east to around Katanning with scattered populations further east near Ongerup and Lake King.

## Cultivation

The plant is commercially available in seed form or as tubestock. It is commonly used in native gardens as in land rehabilitation an ornamental, as a windbreak, for shelter and for sandalwood. It is fast growing is salt tolerant and will survive in waterlogged areas.
# Acacia microneura

Acacia microneura is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae endemic to southern Western Australia.

## Description

The slender shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 metres (5 ft). The resinous and angled branchlets have small white hairs between the angles. The ascending, linear, straight to slightly curved green phyllodes have a length of 4 to 11 cm (1.6 to 4.3 in) and a width of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in). The phyllodes have a central nerve and broader marginal nerves. It flowers from August to October producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences occur singly or in pairs per node. The spherical to obloid flower-heads have a diameter of around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) and contains 20 flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Meissner as part of Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's work Leguminosae. Plantae Preissianae. It was reclassified as Racosperma microneurum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006. The only other synonym is Acacia subangularis, but the plant is also often confused with Acacia lineolata.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in the Great Southern region of Western Australia around the town of Cranbrook where it is found in disturbed areas and heathlands where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over and around granite.
# Abid Ali Nazish

Abid Ali Nazish (2 January 1972 – 25 January 2012) was a Pakistani actor from the Ethnic group Hazara. On 25 January 2012, he was shot and killed while he and two others were driving around in Quetta, Pakistan. He was with the Federal Investigation Agency agent Walayat and the poet Muhammad Anwar. They were all killed. They were reportedly killed by the terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Jhangvi for being Shia. According to Human Rights Watch, over 275 Shia people have been killed in Pakistan since 2008 and no one has been tried yet for any of the target killings.
# Acoustic Recordings 1998–2016

Acoustic Recordings 1998–2016 is a compilation album by Jack White, released on September 9, 2016, through White's label Third Man Records. The album is composed of album tracks, B-sides, remixes, alternate versions and previously unreleased tracks he originally recorded for The White Stripes, The Raconteurs, and his own solo career. It was released as a double vinyl LP.

## Track listing

All songs by Jack White except where noted.

### Side A

* "Sugar Never Tasted So Good" by The White Stripes
* "Apple Blossom" (remixed) by The White Stripes
* "I'm Bound to Pack It Up" (remixed) by The White Stripes
* "Hotel Yorba" by The White Stripes
* "We're Going to Be Friends" by The White Stripes
* "You've Got Her in Your Pocket" by The White Stripes
* "Well It's True That We Love One Another" by The White Stripes
* "Never Far Away" (from "Cold Mountain")

### Side B

* "Forever for Her (Is Over for Me)" by The White Stripes
* "White Moon" by The White Stripes
* "As Ugly As I Seem" by The White Stripes
* "City Lights" (previously unreleased) by The White Stripes
* "Honey, We Can't Afford to Look This Cheap" by The White Stripes
* "Effect and Cause" by The White Stripes

### Side C

* "Love Is the Truth" (acoustic mix)
* "Top Yourself (bluegrass version) by The Raconteurs
* "Carolina Drama (acoustic mix) by The Raconteurs
* "Love Interruption"
* "On and On and On"
* "Machine Gun Silhouette" (acoustic mix)

### Side D

* "Blunderbuss"
* "Hip (Eponymous) Poor Boy" (alternate mix)
* "I Guess I Should Go to Sleep" (alternate mix)
* "Just One Drink" (acoustic mix)
* "Entitlement"
* "Want and Able"

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | (link) |
| Rolling Stone | (link) |
| The Guardian | (link) |
| NME | (link) |
| AllMusic | (link) |
Referencing White's self-sufficient production style, Pitchfork said "Acoustic Recordings stockpiles a great American songbook that can endure even after we're all forced to live off the grid." Giving the album four-out-of-five stars, Rolling Stone said that "you may miss the electric buzz blowing the melancholy away, but this foot stomping music does the job."
# Acqua Pia Antica Marcia

The Acqua Pia Antica Marcia or Aqua Pia was an aqueduct in Rome. It was first built as a restoration of the classical Aqua Marcia by Luigi Canina, commissioned by Pope Pius IX. Its city terminus was the Fountain of the Naiads in the Piazza Esedra.
The Acqua Pia Antica Marcia SpA society was formed in 1868 to manage and sell the waters of this aqueduct; this society was for a long time one of the main water suppliers to Rome, and still manages some fountains and drains. This proved necessary with Rome's population expansion at this period but the infrastructure's expansion was not achieved without resistance. Moves to create a secondary source for the aqueduct in the commune of Agosto led to its residents organizing a guerilla army, which stopped the society from creating this new source until the end of the Second World War.

## Sources

* This page is a translation of its Italian equivalent.
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Acis ionica

Acis ionica is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native from south-western Albania to western Greece. It was initially confused with what is now Acis valentina, a species found in Spain near Valencia.

## Description

Acis ionica is a bulbous plant with narrow leaves, 12–22 cm long but only 2–3 mm wide. The leaves appear after flowering, which is in the autumn. The flowering stalk (scape) is usually 8–20 cm tall, with an inflorescence composed of two to four flowers, occasionally only one or as many as six. The inflorescence is subtended by two spathes, usually extending to below the level of the highest flower. Each flower opens widely and is borne on a stem (pedicel) about 16–28 mm long. The six tepals are white, generally 9–13 mm long. The outer three tepals have pointed tips. The pedicel lengthens after flowering. The black seeds are about 3 mm long.

## Taxonomy

Acis species were at one time placed in the genus Leucojum. What is now considered to be Acis ionica was initially confused with Leucojum valentinum (Acis valentina), a species found in Spain near Valencia. Doubts over this identification began around 1990, and both morphological and molecular evidence began to suggest that it was a distinct species. It was first described as a separate species in 2004 as Leucojum ionicum. Separately, and on the basis of a different type, Acis ionica was described in 2006 by Pepy Bareka, Georgia Kamari and Dimitrios Phitos. In 2019, Arne Strid treated both taxa as the same species based on the very limited differences between their characters. In order to transfer the first published name, Leucojum ionicum, to the genus Acis, Strid considered that it was necessary to use a replacement name (nomen novum) to avoid creating a homonym of the already published Acis ionica. For this purpose, Strid published the name Acis orientalis. A different view is adopted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, namely that the next published name, Acis ionica, should be used, making Strid's replacement name superfluous and hence illegitimate.
Although similar in appearance to A. valentina, genetically it is as distinct as any other species of Acis. Compared to A. valentina, it has a thinner scape (flower stalk), broader inner tepals, and its flowers open more widely.

## Distribution and habitat

Acis ionica is found in western Greece, on the islands of Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Lefkas, with populations on the nearby mainland of Greece and further north in coastal Albania (close to the city of Vlorë). It is found on calcareous soils, in open, stony or rocky ground and on hillsides, usually not far from the sea and at altitudes below 350 m.
# Acriopsis

Acriopsis, commonly known as chandelier orchids or 合萼兰属 (he e lan shu) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceaes. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic herbs with spherical or cylindrical pseudobulbs, creeping, branched rhizomes, thin white roots, two or three leaves and many small flowers. The flowers are non-resupinate with the lateral sepals joined along their edges and have spreading petals and a three-lobed labellum. The column has projections that extend hood-like beyond the anther.
The genus was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume who published the description in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. The name Acriopsis is derived from the Ancient Greek words akris meaning "locust" or "grasshopper"$^{:68}$ and opsis, meaning "having the appearance of" or "like",$^{:483}$ referring to the grasshopper-like shape of the column."
Orchids in the genus Acriopsis are found in India, Yunnan, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia and Queensland. They grow mainly in low, humid rainforests, sometimes ascending to medium altitudes. Their roots have specialised roots which grow from them up through the air and make branches which feed on litter and other debris.

## Species

The following is a list of Acriopsis species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as at April 2023:
* Acriopsis carrii Holttum - Kelantan
* Acriopsis densiflora Lindl.
** Acriopsis densiflora var. borneensis (Ridl.) Minderh. & de Vogel - Borneo
** Acriopsis densiflora var. densiflora - Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
* Acriopsis emarginata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. - Queensland
* Acriopsis floribunda Ames
* Acriopsis gracilis Minderh. & de Vogel - Sabah
* Acriopsis indica C.Wright - Yunnan, Assam, Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Philippines, Sulawesi
* Acriopsis inopinata Phoon & P.O'Byrne - Peninsular Malaysia
* Acriopsis latifolia Rolfe - Peninsular Malaysia
* Acriopsis liliifolia (J.Koenig) Seidenf.
** Acriopsis liliifolia var. auriculata (Minderh. & de Vogel) J.J.Wood - Myanmar, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
** Acriopsis liliifolia var. liliifolia - Assam, Sikkim, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Queensland, Caroline Islands
* Acriopsis ridleyi Hook.f. - Borneo, Malaysia
Acriopsis javanica is listed as a synonym of Acriopsis liliifolia var. lillifolia at Plants of the World Online, but is accepted by the Australian Plant Census.
# Acrocercops achnodes

Acrocercops achnodes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Ecuador. It was named by Edward Meyrick in 1915.
# Acmaeodera angelica

Acmaeodera angelica is a species of metallic woodboring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Acmaeodera auritincta

Acmaeodera auritincta is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Acroteriobatus

Acroteriobatus is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to Rhinobatos, recent authors treat it as distinct.
They are found near the shore off southern Africa and in the northwestern Indian Ocean. They are brownish above, often with a spotted pattern, and reach up to 60–140 cm (2.0–4.6 ft) depending on the exact species.

## Species

There are eight currently recognized species in this genus:
* Acroteriobatus andysabini (2021) (Malagasy blue-spotted guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus annulatus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Lesser guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus blochii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Bluntnose guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus leucospilus (Norman, 1926) (Grayspotted guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus ocellatus (Norman, 1926) (Speckled guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus omanensis Last, Hendeson & Naylor, 2016 (Oman guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus salalah (J. E. Randall & Compagno, 1995) (Salalah guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus stehmanni (2021) (Socotra blue-spotted guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus variegatus (Nair & Lal Mohan, 1973) (Stripenose guitarfish)
* Acroteriobatus zanzibarensis (Norman, 1926) (Zanzibar guitarfish)
# Actenoncus foersteri

Actenoncus foersteri is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Actinopus goloboffi

Actinopus goloboffi is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Argentina.
# Acolutha

Acolutha is a genus of moths native to in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1894. Its range extends from Borneo to New Guinea and the Bismarck Islands.

## Species

* Acolutha albipunctata (Holloway, 1976)
* Acolutha bicristipennis
* Acolutha canicosta
* Acolutha flavifascia
* Acolutha flavipictaria
* Acolutha flavivitta
* Acolutha imbecilla
* Acolutha interposita
* Acolutha pictaria (Moore, 1888)
* Acolutha poiensis
* Acolutha pulchella
* Acolutha semifulva
* Acolutha shirozui
* Acolutha subflava
* Acolutha subrotunda
* Acolutha talis
# Acos Vinchos District

Acos Vinchos District is one of fifteen districts of the province Huamanga in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (93.01%) learnt to speak in childhood, 6.78% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).