OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Femöre battery

58°38′53″N 17°06′31″E﻿ / ﻿58.64806°N 17.10861°E﻿ / 58.64806; 17.10861
Femöre battery (Femörefortet) is a facility previously operated by the Swedish Coastal Artillery arm of Swedish Armed Forces. Also known as "Battery OD", it is located only a short trip south-east of Oxelösund on the Swedish east coast, and is blasted into the rock on the Femöre peninsula. The facility totals approx. 3,300 square metres (36,000 sq ft) in size, and is connected via an over 450 metres (1,480 ft) long tunnel, stretching across the length of the facility.
The battery was part of a series of similar facilities built during the 1960s and 1970s as a defence against potential attacks from the Soviet Union. Battery OD was the third of a total of 30 forts built in Sweden during the Cold War. The Femöre battery was decommissioned in 1997, and was scheduled for dismantling in 2003. Due to a local interest group, large parts of the fort were instead preserved and is today used as a museum. Since 2003, the battery has been open for regular tours during the summer. The armament consisted of three 7.5 cm tornpjäs m/57, with an effective range of 13 kilometres (8.1 mi).
* Spine tunnel inside facility
* Sleeping quarters
* Maintenance room
# Fenham Barracks

Fenham Barracks is an Army Reserve installation on Barrack Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.

## History

The site was acquired by the War Office from Newcastle Corporation in 1804 and, following the construction of three barrack blocks, became the home of units of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons under the name of Newcastle Barracks in 1806. The officers' mess, designed by James Wyatt, was completed around the same time. Soldiers' duties included putting down the Chartism movement riots in the 1840s. In 1846 units of the Royal Horse Artillery arrived and in 1873 a system of recruiting areas based on counties was instituted under the Cardwell Reforms and the barracks became the depot for the two battalions of the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot. Following the Childers Reforms, the 5th Regiment of Foot evolved to become the Northumberland Fusiliers with its depot at the barracks in 1881 and the Durham Light Infantry arrived from Sunderland Barracks in 1884.
The Durham Light Infantry museum opened at Fenham Barracks shortly after the First World War but moved out to Brancepeth Castle when the regiment transferred there in 1939. The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers museum opened at Fenham Barracks in 1929 and remained there after the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers were absorbed into the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers in 1962. The museum finally moved out to Alnwick Castle in 1970.
The majority of the Georgian barracks buildings were demolished in the 1970s and replaced with new buildings (those that remained were sold off twenty years later and now serve as student residences). In 1975 the barracks became the home of 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars; they moved out in 1992 when the regiment was amalgamated to form part of the Light Dragoons.
* Former officers' quarters (later sergeants' mess), now used for student accommodation.
* Former officers' mess, now used for student accommodation.

## Based units

The following units are based at Fenham Barracks.
* 214 (North East) Multi-Role Medical Regiment
** 201 Hospital Squadron
* The Queen's Own Yeomanry
** Regimental Headquarters
** D Squadron
# Callisphecia oberthueri

Callisphecia oberthueri is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Cameroon.
# Caltagirone Editore

Caltagirone Editore S.p.A. is an Italian publisher, based in Rome, Italy, founded in July 1999 (following the purchase of the newspapers Il Messaggero and Il Mattino in 1999). Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone is the founder of the company which has been listed on the Italian Stock Exchange since December 2000.

## Shareholding

* Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone - 65.590%
** Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone - 18%
** Parted 1982 S.p.A. - 35.564%
** Caltagirone Editore - 0.025%
** Gamma Immobiliare S.r.l. - 12.001%
* Gaetano Caltagirone (nephew of Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone) - 2.399%
* Edizione Holding - 2.239%

## Overview

* Newspapers
** Il Messaggero
** Il Mattino
** Il Gazzettino
** Leggo
** Corriere Adriatico
** Nuovo Quotidiano di Puglia
* Television
** TeleFriuli
* Advertising
** Piemme concessionaria di pubblicità
* Web portal
** Caltanet.it
# Caltavuturo

Caltavuturo (Sicilian: Caltavuturu) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy. The neighboring comunes are Polizzi Generosa, Scillato and Sclafani Bagni.

## History

According to many scholars, the name and origin of the town are traced back to the period of Arab rule. According to Ibn al-Athir (The Complete History, VII.370.5–7), in AH 268 (881/82 CE), the Aghlabid commander Abu Thawr was defeated by the Byzantines (probably commanded by the strategos Mosilikes) and his was army annihilated, with only seven men surviving. The locality was later named in Arabic Qalʿat Abī Ṯawr ("Castle of Abu Thawr"), which is the origin of the modern name. Others instead maintain that the name derives from the Arabic word "qal'at" (fortress) and the Sicilian "vuturu" (vulture) meaning of "fortress of vultures." The town existed under Byzantine rule pre Arab conquest as Aziz Ahmad in "A Islamic History of Sicily" ( edinburgh university press 1975) states that in 852 Abbas raided Caltavuturo in the northern part of the Island and took many prisoners who were sold as slaves,
The town was the site of the so-called Caltavuturo massacre on 20 January 1893, when local authorities killed 13 and wounded 21 peasants that had occupied communal land that they claimed was theirs.
# Calonotos antennata

Calonotos antennata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Venezuela.
# Calluga crassitibia

Calluga crassitibia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Dammer Island (the Maluku Islands).
# Calcaneal nerve branches

The calcaneal nerve branches refer to:
* Medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve
* Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve
# Calodexia majuscula

Calodexia majuscula is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Fenton R. McCreery

Fenton Reuben McCreery (April 21, 1866 Flint, Michigan–October 6, 1940) was the American Minister Resident/Consul General to the Dominican Republic (1907 until 1909) and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Honduras (1909 until 1911). He was also Chargé d'affaires in Chile from 1892 until 1893.
McCreery was the son of William B. McCreery and Ada Birdsall Fenton. He attended the Michigan Military Academy and graduated the University of Michigan in 1888. he is buried at Glenwood Cemetery (Flint, Michigan).
# Caloplaca adnexa

Caloplaca adnexa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1977 by Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda. The type specimen was collected from the mountain Popova Šapka in the former Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia), at an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). In addition to Europe, it is also found in North America.
# Caloplaca ahtii

Caloplaca ahtii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Europe, it was formally described as a new species in 1994 by Ulrik Søchting. The type locality was in Finland, and the type specimen was found growing on Populus. The species epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Teuvo Ahti. In 2022, the species was documented from North-Western European Russia. It is also found in North America.
# Cameron Street Bridge

The Cameron Street Bridge is a two-lane, 208 metre (682 feet) long continuous steel girder bridge in Prince George, British Columbia. It crosses the Nechako River, connecting the city's downtown on the river's southern side, to the Hart, a residential area on the north side of the river. Construction of the bridge began in May 2008, and the bridge was completed and opened to traffic on August 24, 2009.
The current bridge is actually the third bridge in the city carrying Cameron Street over the Nechako River. The original Cameron Street Bridge was built in 1916, but it was destroyed six years later due to an ice jam on the Nechako River.
The second Cameron Street Bridge, a single-lane wooden Howe truss bridge, was built in 1931. Traffic was directed over the single-lane structure by means of traffic signals located at both ends of the bridge. The second bridge was closed in September 2005 due to structural problems. Due to the bridge's unique design, various ideas about saving the structure were considered (such as conversion to a pedestrian-only bridge). Eventually, the decision was made to demolish the old bridge and replace it with the current modern structure. However, the city decided to preserve the bridge's history by building a replica Howe truss bridge (with informative signage) carrying foot traffic nearby in Cottonwood Island Park.
# Ferenc Elek

Ferenc Elek (born 3 June 1974) is a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than ninety films since 1987. He is best known for his performance as Zoli in Question in Details.

## Early life

His biological father emigrated to Austria before he was born. He received the surname Elek after his first foster father. He graduated from a vocational secondary school, but did not practice his profession as a mechanic. From there, he went to college, where he graduated in 1998. He was immediately contracted by the Katona József Theater, of which he has been a member ever since. He also regularly undertakes tasks in independent, alternative theatrical companies.
# Calderstones (disambiguation)

Calderstones or Calderstone may refer to:
* Calderstones Park, a park in the Allerton suburb of Liverpool, England
** The Calderstones, a collection of six neolithic sandstone monoliths in the park
** Calderstones House, a mansion in the park
** Calderstones School, a comprehensive school near the park
* Calderstone Productions, a record company that administers recordings by The Beatles
* Calderstones Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, a former hospital and health services provider in Whalley, Lancashire, England
* Calderstone Middle School, Brampton, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Peel District School Board
# Calytheca

Calytheca is a genus of beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are at least two described species in Calytheca, C. elongata White 1973 and C. convexa White.
# Fernand Carez

Fernand Carez (born 28 October 1905, date of death unknown) was a Belgian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Campanula punctata

Campanula punctata, the spotted bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae. This ornamental herbaceous perennial is native to Japan, Korea, China and Siberia, and is widely cultivated for its attractive bell-shaped flowers.
The Latin specific epithet punctata means "spotted".

## Description

It usually grows to 30–100 cm (0.98–3.28 ft) tall and broad. It has upright stems which grow with stolons. The basal leaves are long, ovate and heart-shaped. The leaves on flowering stems are rosettes, short and ovate. They are alternate and toothed. The whole plant is covered in hairs, including flowers, stems, and leaves.

### Flowers

The flowers bloom from June to August. They are bell-shaped and pendent. The colors range from white to pale pink. There are red spots inside the flower along with hairs.
The flower is hermaphrodite, meaning it has both male and female organs (stamen and pistil).

## Distribution

Campanula punctata is found in sunny East Asian forest edges, thickets and meadows below 2300 m. In China it occurs in E Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, W Henan, W Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, NE Sichuan. It is also widely distributed in Japan, Korea, and the far East of Russia (Siberia).

## Cultivation

It is valued for its highly ornamental blooms, and is widely cultivated in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Several forms and cultivars have been developed, including:
* 'Pantaloons'
* 'Pink Chimes'
* 'Wedding Bells'
* Campanula punctata f. rubriflora
* Campanula punctata f. rubriflora 'Wine 'n' Rubies'
* Campanula punctata var. takesimana (Korean bellflower)
Campanula punctata thrives in moist, alkaline or neutral soil with full to part sunlight. It is reported to be extremely hardy, tolerating temperatures of −20 °C (−4 °F) and below.
# Caminus

Caminus is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Geodiidae.

## Species

* Caminus albus Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
* Caminus awashimensis Tanita, 1969
* Caminus carmabi Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
* Caminus chinensis Lindgren, 1897
* Caminus jejuensis Shim & Sim, 2012
* Caminus primus Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
* Caminus sphaeroconia Sollas, 1886
* Caminus strongyla (Hoshino, 1981)
* Caminus vulcani Schmidt, 1862
* Caminus xavierae Díaz & Cárdenas, 2024
# Astroloba foliolosa

Astroloba foliolosa is a small succulent plant of the genus Astroloba widespread in the arid parts of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

## Description

Astroloba foliolosa has slender stems (4–5 cm wide), which can grow over 20 cm in height and sprawl over the ground. The stems are densely covered in rounded triangular leaves, which grow in 5 ranks and sometimes form a rough spiral. The smooth, glossy, grey-green leaves curve outwards, sometimes almost at a 90-degree angle to the stem. The leaves have keels and margins, with a flat or convex upper face.
This species produces cream-white flowers in the rainy season (July to March depending on region), tinged with green or yellow. Like its eastern relative Astroloba congesta its flowers have unusually short pedicels. However Astroloba congesta has wider stems and concave upper faces to its leaves. Its close relative to the west, Astroloba robusta, has no pedicels at all and longer grey-brown leaves.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Karoo flats of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It occurs from Graaff Reinet southwards towards Albany, and east to Cradock (where Astroloba congesta takes over). It occurs as far west as Steytlerville (where Astroloba robusta takes over). This is an area of relatively high rainfall, 250–400 mm, which falls predominantly in the summer.

## Further reading and links

* Astroloba foliolosa - Introduction and images
* Astroloba foliolosa - SANBI redlist
# Captains of Industry (disambiguation)

Captain of industry and similar can mean:
* Captain of industry, a business leader
* Captains of Industry (band), a group formed by former Stiff Records performer Wreckless Eric
* Captains of Industry (record label), an independent record label based in Durham, UK
# Communications interception

Communications interception can mean:
* Postal interception, the interception of physical mail
* Wiretapping, the interception of telegraph, telephone or Internet traffic
* Signals intelligence, which includes the interception of military communications
# University of Auckland Faculty of Arts

The University of Auckland Faculty of Arts (Māori: Te Kura Tangata) is a faculty within the University of Auckland that teaches humanities, social sciences, languages and Indigenous studies, located on Symonds Street, in Auckland, New Zealand.
In 2007, it was ranked 32nd in the world. As of 2023, the University of Auckland's arts and humanities ranking was 101-125.
# Sidiki

Sidiki is an African name that may refer to
* Babou Sidiki Barro (born 1990), Ivorian football player
* Mamadou Sidiki Diabaté (born 1982), Mandé kora player and jali from Mali
* Sidiki Bakaba (born 1949), actor and scenario writer from Côte d'Ivoire
* Sidiki Kaba (born 1950), keeper of the seals and the Minister of Justice of Senegal
# Andrew Mozina

Andrew Mozina (born July 7, 1963) is an American writer.

## Biography

Mozina grew up in Brookfield, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee. He is a graduate of Pius XI High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and received a B.A. in Economics from Northwestern University, where he was President of the Associated Student Government as a member of the "Silly Party." He attended law school for a year, then earned a master’s degree in creative writing from Boston University and moved to St. Louis where he completed a doctorate in English literature at Washington University. He is an associate professor of English, teaching literature and creative writing, at Kalamazoo College, in Michigan.

## Works

Mozina's books include the short story collections, The Women Were Leaving the Men (Wayne State University Press, 2007), and Quality Snacks (Wayne State University Press, 2014), and the novels Contrary Motion (Spiegel & Grau, 2016) and Tandem (Tortoise Books, 2023). The Women Were Leaving the Men was a finalist in the Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction; the collection's title story received a special mention in the Pushcart Prize 2006 and was also listed as a distinguished story in The Best American Short Stories collection of 2005. Mozina has published a critical work on Joseph Conrad, Joseph Conrad and the Art of Sacrifice (2001).
In 2014, Mozina performed in a video for Milwaukee power pop band The Mike Benign Compulsion, "Professional Jealousy/Saw Your Post."
# Silas Marcus MacVane

Silas Marcus MacVane (Macvane) (June 4, 1842 – January 19, 1914) was a Canadian-American historian and economist. He was the McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at Harvard University starting in 1887. He was a professor of economics at Harvard from 1873 to 1878 and a professor of history from 1887 to 1911.
MacVane was born in the town of Bothwell on Prince Edward Island. He received his undergraduate degree from Acadia College in Nova Scotia in 1865. From 1865 until 1870 he taught at a school in Nova Scotia, then studied at Harvard University in 1871-1873 under Henry Adams, who instilled in him a love for scientific history. He joined the faculty of Harvard in 1873 in the department of political economy, but transferred to the history department in 1878.
MacVane's main focus of study was modern political history of both the United States and European countries. He was a frequent contributor to The Quarterly Journal of Economics. One of his most popular books was Working Principles of Political Economy (1890; 4th ed., 1897).
Both Presidents Roosevelt have been attending History course by Professor MacVane at Harvard.
MacVane was the father of Dorothea Alastair MacVane. He died in Rome in 1914, shortly before the start of WWI.
# Douglas White Ambridge

Douglas White Ambridge, CBE (5 January 1898 Mexico City – 16 November 1976) was a Canadian engineer and businessman.
He served in World War I. He studied at McGill University.
During the Second World War, he played an important role in industrial mobilization, particularly in shipbuilding. After the war, he was President of Abitibi Power and Paper from 1946 to 1963.
# Bel Schenk

Bel Schenk (born 1975) is an Australian poet and author resident in Melbourne. She has performed her work widely in venues around Australia.
Schenk was born in Adelaide, South Australia.
She is the author of The Most Famous Boy In Town (2024), Every Time You Close Your Eyes (2014), Ambulances & Dreamers (2008) and Urban Squeeze.
From 2008 to 2011 Schenk was employed as the artistic director of Express Media in Melbourne, and worked for many years prior to that at the SA Writers' Centre.

## Selected works

* The Most Famous Boy In Town (2024) ISBN 978-0-6483988-2-0
* Every Time You Close Your Eyes (2014) ISBN 978-1-74305-319-5
* Ambulances & Dreamers (2008) ISBN 978-1-86254-818-3
* Urban Squeeze (2003) ISBN 1-74027-189-0
# Bel Sheba

Bel Sheba (January 29, 1970 – 1995) was an American thoroughbred racehorse. She was sired by the middle-distance stallion Lt. Stevens, out of Belthazar, daughter of the great War Admiral.
Bel Sheba raced 22 times and was trained by Hall of Fame jockey and trainer A. P. (Paddy) Smithwick. Her most notable race result was a third in the 1972 Adirondack Stakes at Saratoga Race Course.
As a broodmare, however, she was more productive. Retired to Hamburg Place Farm, she is best known as the dam of Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Alysheba.
# Široka Kula

Široka Kula is a village in the Gospić municipality in the Lika region of central Croatia, Lika-Senj County. It is located near Gospić, connected by the D25 highway.

## History

During the WWII Genocide of Serbs by the Croatian fascist Ustaše regime, more than 400 Serbs were massacred in Široka Kula.
In October 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, Serb forces of the SAO Krajina massacred 41 Croat civilians.

## Demographics

* v
The 2011 census registered 116 residents.
# Doyle McManus

Doyle McManus (born May 5, 1953) is an American journalist, columnist (for the Los Angeles Times), who appears often on Public Broadcasting Service's Washington Week.

## Early life

Doyle Daniel McManus is the first-born son of Lois Doyle and James R. McManus, who was a San Francisco advertising executive. His younger brothers include Chris (born 1955) and Reed (born 1956).
He earned an A.B. in history at Stanford University in 1974, and was a Fulbright scholar at the University of Brussels.

## Career

As an undergraduate, McManus worked on the Stanford Daily.
He was a foreign correspondent for three years at the United Press International, beginning in Brussels.
He joined the Los Angeles Times in 1978, reporting from Los Angeles, the Middle East, Central America, New York. He transferred to the Times's Washington, D.C., bureau in 1983, where he covered the U.S. State Department, and White House. He succeeded Jack Nelson as bureau chief in 1996. After thirteen years as bureau chief, he reportedly told colleagues that he had "long ago asked for a new assignment." In November 2008, the financially troubled Tribune Company made him a columnist when it closed the Los Angeles Times' bureau in favor of a single Washington bureau for all its newspapers.
Mr. McManus has written for Foreign Policy, Time, Sports Illustrated, and the London Daily Express. He appears regularly on the PBS commentary program Washington Week.
He has covered every presidential election since 1984.
In January 2008, he was a moderator at Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama's presidential primary debate in Los Angeles.

## Memberships and awards

* Committee to Protect Journalists
* Council on Foreign Relations
* Hoover Institution William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellow April 19–24, 2004
* Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press Steering Committee
* Phi Beta Kappa Society
* Advisory Board of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford
* Board of Visitors of the Philip Merrill College of Journalism at the University of Maryland, College Park
* Stanford's board of trustees, from 1988 to 1993
* National Press Club's Edwin Hood Award (four times) (2004 for articles on the U.S. occupation of Iraq)
* Georgetown University's Weintal Prize
# Fifty-First Army (Japan)

The Japanese 51st Army (第51軍, Dai-gojyūichi gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

## History

The Japanese 51st Army was formed on April 8, 1945, under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall. The Japanese 51st Army was based in Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the northern beachhead to Tokyo and the Kantō region. It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and Volunteer Fighting Corps home guard militia. The Japanese 51st Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, without having seen combat.

## List of Commanders

| | Name | From | To |
| Commanding officer | Lieutenant General Kengoro Noda | 8 April 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
| Chief of Staff | Major General Yoshio Sakai | 6 April 1945 | 1 September 1945 |
# Campo do Meio

Campo do Meio is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.