OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surgical anastomosis

A surgical anastomosis is a surgical technique used to make a new connection between two body structures that carry fluid, such as blood vessels or bowel. For example, an arterial anastomosis is used in vascular bypass and a colonic anastomosis is used to restore colonic continuity after the resection of colon cancer.
A surgical anastomosis can be created using suture sewn by hand, mechanical staplers and biological glues, depending on the circumstances. While an anastomosis may be end-to-end, equally it could be performed side-to-side or end-to-side depending on the circumstances of the required reconstruction or bypass. The term reanastomosis is also used to describe a surgical reconnection usually reversing a prior surgery to disconnect an anatomical anastomosis, e.g. tubal reversal after tubal ligation.

## Medical uses

* Blood vessels: Arteries and veins. Most vascular procedures, including all vascular bypass operations (e.g. coronary artery bypass), aneurysmectomy of any type, and all solid organ transplants require vascular anastomoses. An anastomosis connecting an artery to a vein is also used to create an arteriovenous fistula as an access for hemodialysis.
* Gastrointestinal (GI) tract: Esophagus, stomach, small bowel, large bowel, rectum, bile ducts, and pancreas. Virtually all elective resections of gastrointestinal organs are followed by anastomoses to restore continuity; pancreaticoduodenectomy is considered a massive operation, in part, because it requires three separate anastomoses (stomach, biliary tract and pancreas to small bowel). Bypass operations on the GI tract, once rarely performed, are the cornerstone of bariatric surgery. The widespread use of mechanical suturing devices (linear and circular staplers) changed the face of gastrointestinal surgery. A suture-free method for anastomosis of the colon to colon or rectum has been developed.
* Urinary tract: Ureters, urinary bladder, urethra. Radical prostatectomy and radical cystectomy both require anastomosis of the bladder to the urethra in order to restore continuity.
* Microsurgery: The advent of microsurgical technique allowed anastomoses previously thought impossible, such as so-called "nerve anastomoses" (not strictly an anastomosis according to the above definition), and operations to restore fertility after tubal ligation or vasectomy.
Fashioning an anastomosis is typically a complex and time-consuming step in a surgical operation, but almost always crucial to the outcome of the procedure.
# Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto

Francesco Carafa della Spina di Traetto (29 April 1722, Naples - 20 September 1818, Rome) was an Italian cardinal.

## Family

He belonged to the family of pope Paul IV and of pope Paul V via his mother. He was the great-great uncle of cardinal Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1844). The other cardinals in the family were Filippo Carafa della Serra (1378), Oliviero Carafa (1467), Gianvincenzo Carafa (1527), Carlo Carafa (1555), Diomede Carafa (1555); Alfonso Carafa (1557), Antonio Carafa (1568), Decio Carafa (1611), Pier Luigi Carafa (1645), Carlo Carafa della Spina (1664), Fortunato Ilario Carafa della Spina (1686), Marino Carafa di Belvedere (1801) and Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (1844).

## Life

He was made titular archbishop of Patras in 1760, before being sent to the Republic of Venice as Apostolic Nuncio. He became secretary to the Congregation of Bishops in 1766.
He was made a cardinal by pope Clement XIV in the consistory of 19 April 1773. He took part in the papal conclave of 1774 which elected pope Pius VI and that of 1799-1800 which elected pope Pius VII. He was then made prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and sent as legate to Ferrara. He was imprisoned by the French and finally banished to Naples.
He was a member of the Congregzione deputata per gli acquisti fatti nel tempo della rivoluzione. During the French occupation of Rome between 1809 and 1814, he took refuge in the convent of Saint Philip of Neri Montalbaddo in Marches.
# Amanar (disambiguation)

Amanar may refer to:

## People and characters

* Simona Amânar (born 1979), Romanian gymnast
* Amanar Abdillah, an Indonesian soccer player; see 2017 Indonesia national football team results
* Tavian Amanar, a fictional character from the 2017 film The Crucifixion (film)
* Amanar, a fictional character, a Merwyrm from the Warhammer videogame Total War: Warhammer II

## Other uses

* Amanar (vault), a gymnastics vault maneuver named after Romanian gymnast Simona Amanar, a Yurchenko-type vault
* Amanar (band), a Malian Taureg band
# Conservation Farm Option Program

The Conservation Farm Option Program was authorized by a provision of the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127). It is a pilot program for producers who received production flexibility payments to enter into a contract to consolidate payments at rates that were equivalent to payments that would otherwise be received from the Conservation Reserve Program, Wetlands Reserve Program, and/or the Environmental Quality Incentives Program in exchange for implementing practices to protect soil, water, and wildlife.
# Esos que dicen amarse

Esos que dicen amarse is a 1992 Argentine telenovela, which aired on Canal 9. It stars Raul Taibo, Carolina Papaleo and Amelia Bence.
# Monument to Ubaldino Peruzzi, Florence

The Monument to Ubaldino Peruzzi is a bronze statue erected in 1898 in the Piazza dell'Indipendenza in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.
In 1859, the Provisional Government of Tuscany, seeking to enrich the public square with patriotic memorials, sponsored a contest to create two monuments, one dedicated to Vittorio Emanuele II, the other to Napoleon III.
The Equestrian Monument to Victor Emmanuel II was designed by Salvino Salvini, who completed a stucco model in 1864. The initial plan, to fuse the statue in a single piece, was deemed too costly for the city, then engaged in converting Florence into capital of Italy. When the capital was moved soon after to Rome, the project was again shelved. Plans regained impetus in 1892 with local fundraising, and two statues were installed on April 27, 1898; these, however, were not of kings. Ubaldini Peruzzi, first mayor of Florence and erstwhile minister of the kingdom, replaced the tarnished and overthrown Napoleon III. The King Victor Emanuel II statue was replaced by the Monument to Bettino Ricasoli (former prime minister) by Augusto Rivalta. An equestrian statue of Victor Emanuel II was erected in 1890 in Piazza Vittorio Veneto.
Ubaldino Peruzzi (1822–1891) is depicted announcing on 27 April 1859, to the assembled Florentines in Piazza Maria Antonia that the Duke Leopold II had left, ending the rule of the Habspurg-Lorraine in Florence. Four bronze bas-reliefs on the base depict other episodes of Ubaldini's life:
* In 1848, as captain of the Civic Guard, he obtains the freedom of the Tuscans captured in Battle of Curtatone and Montanara.
* On April 27, 1859, Ubaldini announces the flight of the Grand Duke Leopold.
* On September 20, 1870, in front of Palazzo Feroni (then town hall), Ubaldini announces the fall of Rome.
* On September 13, 1875, Ubaldini inaugurates the statue of David in the Piazzale Michelangelo.
# Bonnie and Ben Rhyme Again

Bonnie and Ben Rhyme Again is a 2018 children's picture book by Mem Fox and illustrated by Judy Horacek. In this book, a sequel to Good Night, Sleep Tight, two children, Bonnie and Ben, recite some nursery rhymes to their friend, Skinny Doug, while going for a walk.

## Publication history

* 2019, USA, Beach Lane Books ISBN 9781534453524
* 2018, Australia, Scholastic Australia ISBN 9780670836147

## Reception

A review in Booklist of Bonnie and Ben Rhyme Again wrote: "The classics are showcased while the contemporary story celebrates them within a playful context. The illustrations feature simple, pleasing ink drawings, brightened with cheerful watercolors".
Bonnie and Ben Rhyme Again has also been reviewed by School Library Journal, Reading Time, Kirkus Reviews, and The New York Times.
# Magne Robo Gakeen

Magne Robo Gakeen (マグネロボ・ガ・キーン, Magunerobo Ga Kiin) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. It is the third installment to Takara's Magne-Robo Franchise. It aired from TV Asahi from September 5, 1976 to June 26, 1977, with a total of 39 episodes. Outside Japan, several episodes were edited by Collins Walker and cobbled together into a movie-length feature produced by International Media Group and released by Century Video Corporation (The Adventures of Pinocchio), and in this format it is also known as Magnos the Robot or Renegade Force.

## Story

Doctor Kazuki, who perceived of an invasion of Earth by the Izaru people builds a robot based on the science of magnetism and sphere joint theory. Undergoing a dangerous augmentation process, Doctor Kazuki's daughter Mai becomes the pilot of "Mighty" or "Magnetman Minus". Takeru Hojo becomes the pilot of "Puraiza" or "Magnetman Plus". The pilots would hold each other and then physically transform their joint bodies in a metallic plate locking itself on the Gakeen (Short for "Gathering Keen") robot's frame thus enabling the super robot to move and fight.

## Concept

Gakeen became one of the many super robot series to appear after the seminal works such as Mazinger and Getter Robo opened the floodgates to the genre. The robot was notable for its creative weaponry systems such as cutting fists, Gakeen fists, steel claws, bladed foot. Other specialties include magnetic onslaught, magnetic draw, arm cutter, laser beams, atomic hurricane. The show further extended the transformation into very long complex sequences that would become trendy for similar shows to follow.

## Characters

* Takeru Hojo Toshio Furukawa
* Mai Kazuki Kazuko Sugiyama

## Staff

* Creator Shinobu Urakawa
* Director Tomoharu Katsumata
* Music Michiaki Watanabe
* Character Design Kazuo Komatsubara
* Mechanical Design Tadanao Tsuji
* Singer Ichirou Mizuki Mitsuko Horie

## DVD

In Japan it has been released as a DVD box set. Outside Japan, it was released on an edited 90-minute movie DVD by Liberty International Entertainment. In Italy the series has been released on the home video market by Yamato Video who presented the whole series since only the first part was broadcast during the 1980s by local TV networks; the second half has a different voice cast.

## Merchandise

Takara released the rare Robotman Gakeen in 1976. The toy was released as part of the Robotman Series, which was originally intended to be the bridge between Microman and Henshin Cyborg series to form a larger toys tie-in project call Victory Series. However, when Henshin Cyborg line was terminated in 1974, there was no longer a reason for keeping the Victory Series and Robotman then became part of Microman line.
CM's Corporation then released a Brave Gokin version of Gakeen in September 2008.
# Cass Lake

Cass Lake may refer to:

## Lakes

* Cass Lake (Vancouver Island), Canada
* Cass Lake (Michigan), United States
* Cass Lake (Minnesota), United States
# George Gomori

George Gomori may refer to:
* György Gömöri (1904–1957), Hungarian-American physician and histochemist
* George Gomori (born 1934), Hungarian-born poet, writer and academic
# Tongdaewon-guyok

Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk or Tongdaewon District is one of the 18 wards, and one of the six that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It sits on the eastern bank of the Taedong River. It is north of Sŏn'gyo-guyŏk (Songyo District), south of Taedonggang-guyŏk (Taedonggang District) and west of Sadong-guyŏk (Sadong District) and Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk (Ryokpho District). It was established in October 1960.

## Administrative divisions

Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk is divided into 18 tong (neighbourhoods):
* Ryul-dong 률동(栗洞)
* Taesin-dong 대신동(大新洞)
* Munsin 1-dong 문신 1동 (紋新 1洞)
* Munsin 2-dong 문신 2동 (紋新 2洞)
* Tongdaewŏn 1-dong 동대원 1동 (東大院 1洞)
* Tongdaewŏn 2-dong 동대원 2동 (東大院 2洞)
* Sinhŭng 1-dong 신흥 1동 (新興 1洞)
* Sinhŭng 2-dong 신흥 2동 (新興 2洞)
* Sinhŭng 3-dong 신흥 3동 (新興 3洞)
* Silli-dong 신리동 (新里洞)
* Tongsin 1-dong 동신 1동 (東新 1洞)
* Tongsin 2-dong 동신 2동 (東新 2洞)
* Tongsin 3-dong 동신 3동 (東新 3洞)
* Raengch'ŏn 1-dong 랭천 1동 (冷泉 1洞)
* Raengch'ŏn 2-dong 랭천 2동 (冷泉 2洞)
* Saesallim-dong 새살림동
* Samma 1-dong 삼마 1동 (三馬 1洞)
* Samma 2-dong 삼마 2동 (三馬 2洞)
# Moodys Crossroads, Alabama

Moodys Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States.
In 1924, it was a formal location for voter registration; by 1926, it had a cemetery, and a general store was mentioned in 1932. In 2004, it was still referred to as an inhabited settlement.
# Modoc (novel)

Modoc is a book written by American writer Ralph Helfer and published in 1998. It tells the true story of a boy and an elephant, and their fight to stay together across three continents.

## Plot summary

Modoc tells the true story of Bram Gunterstein (the German son of a third-generation circus animal trainer) and his pet elephant, Modoc, both born on the same day in 1896. In the novelization, Bram’s father has long wished for a boy and a girl, and quickly feels that his dream has just been fulfilled. From an early age, Bram follows in his father’s footsteps; and Bram’s family is unique in the way they train the elephants: instead of threat and intimidation, the pachyderms are treated with praise and respect. Once old enough, Modoc begins to perform in the circus. But soon, the circus owner falls ill, and the circus itself is sold to an American, Mr. North. Bram, unwilling to be parted from his beloved elephant, acts as a stowaway across the Indian Ocean.
The ship is wrecked, leaving Modoc, Mr. Pitt, Bram and others adrift in the ocean. The survivors stay afloat on Modoc’s back until help comes at the last possible second. Modoc and Bram recuperate in India, where Bram learns much about elephant training and care at the Elephantarium, as well as Indian life, before becoming a favorite “son of the Maharaja”. Afraid that Mr. North will find them, the boy and his elephant companion flee into the teak forests, and soon find themselves joining the ranks of the mahouts, among whom Bram marries a village daughter because of his newly acquired status. However, rebels eventually take over the town, killing Bram’s wife along with many of the local people.
Mr. North, the new circus owner, is inexplicably able to find Modoc and Bram through the rebellion, and transports them to America, where they become reluctant stars. Modoc survives a poisoning attempt, a fire, and a hook-wielding drunk, before the circus owner decides she is too scarred to appear in the ring and sells her without Bram's knowledge – Bram is dismayed at this news.
Ten years pass, during which Modoc’s life deteriorates into abuse, until she is finally purchased by Ralph Helfer, a Hollywood animal trainer, who nurses her back to health, and is surprised to find the variety of acts she already knows. Drawn by their supernatural connection, Bram locates her some years later. They spend the rest of their lives in constant contact at Helfer’s ranch, nursing one another through old age. In the story’s ending, Bram is the first of the pair to die, saying he is going to show Modoc the way.

## Translation

The novel was translated into Chinese by Zhang Haidi, and won a national prize in China for best translated works.
# Suspol

Suspol may refer to:
* Sussex Police in United Kingdom
* Suspol, Leh, a village in India
# Cass Lake (Michigan)

Cass Lake is on the main branch of the Clinton River.
Upstream from Cass Lake is 243-acre (98 ha) Loon Lake. Cass Lake also connects with 363-acre (147 ha) Elizabeth Lake & the small Dow Lake, in Dow Ridge.
Downstream from Cass Lake is the 532-acre (215 ha) Sylvan Lake.
Cass Lake is the largest and deepest lake in Oakland County, and is in the northern Metro Detroit region of southeastern Michigan.

## Namesake

Cass Lake was named after former Michigan governor Lewis Cass.

## Geography

Cass Lake covers 1,280 acres (520 ha) and has a maximum depth of 123 feet (37 m).
It is bordered by the cities, villages, and townships of Waterford Township, West Bloomfield Township, Orchard Lake Village, and Keego Harbor.

### Recreation

It is a popular public lake in the Metro Detroit region. The lake is home to the Pontiac Yacht Club.
Dodge No. 4 State Park is located on northeastern Cass Lake, with access via West Bloomfield Township and Waterford Township.
# American International School of Niamey

American International School of Niamey is an American international school in Niamey, Niger. It serves grades pre-Kindergarten through 12th grade. The school was established in 1982.
# Conservation in Iceland

Conservation in Iceland is regulated under a programme known in Icelandic as Náttúruverndarlög (conservation of nature) initiated in 1971. It offers a basis for ensuring the long-term protection of places or areas. The Umhverfisstofnun (environmental authority) decides which areas are to be addressed.
There are six main types of conservation in Iceland:
* Fólkvangar (country parks)
* Friðlönd (nature reserves)
* Náttúruvætti (natural monuments)
* Tegundir og búsvæði (species and habitats)
* Þjóðgarðar (natural parks)
* Önnur svæði (other)
# George Gonzales

George Gonzales may refer to:
* George Abrán Gonzales, mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico
* George Washington Gonzales, mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey
# List of highways numbered 609

Route 609 or Highway 609 may refer to:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 609

## Costa Rica

* National Route 609

## United States

* Kentucky Route 609
* Louisiana Highway 609
* New Mexico State Road 609
* Ohio State Route 609
* Texas
** Farm to Market Road 609
* Virginia State Route 609
| Preceded by 608 | Lists of highways 609 | Succeeded by 610 |
# Monstrotyphis montfortii

Monstrotyphis montfortii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Emily Young McQueen

Emily Young McQueen (born 1981) is an American wheelchair racer. She won her first marathon in St. George, Utah and qualified for the Boston Marathon on October 3, 2009. Her first competitive race was the Fifth Third River Bank Run in Grand Rapids, MI where she placed second in her division. She later competed in the Crim Festival of Races in Flint, MI and took first place in her division.
# Toh Hsien Min

Toh Hsien Min (born 1975) is a Singaporean poet. His poems have appeared in many literary journals (e.g. London Magazine, the London Review of Books and Poetry Salzburg Review) and have been translated into Finnish, French, Spanish, Russian and Italian. He has been invited to read his poems in various international poetry festivals such as the Edinburgh International Book Festival, the Ars Interpres Poetry Festival in Sweden, the Runokuu Poetry Festival in Helsinki and the Marché de la Poésie in Paris.
His poetry has been cited in the Oxford Companion to Modern Poetry as "the work of an observant traveller and inventive formalist, adept at casual rhyme, colloquial phrasing and poignant structural returns" and in Wasafiri for an "ability to cross distances while still maintaining an ironic distance [and] the revelations with which he continuously endues us". Founder of the magazine the Quarterly Literary Review Singapore, an important online literary periodical in Singapore, Toh studied English Literature at Keble College, the University of Oxford, where he was also president of the Oxford University Poetry Society. In 2010, he won the Young Artist Award from the National Arts Council of Singapore.

## Works

* Iambus (1994)
* The Enclosure of Love (2001)
* Means to an End (2008)
* Dans quel sens tombent les feuilles (2016)
# Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS foundation trust in England formed by the merger of Surrey and Hampshire Borders, Surrey Oaklands and North West Surrey Partnership NHS trusts in April 2005, with an emphasis on the mental sides of healthcare.
The trust operates at over 30 sites including:
* April Cottage in Horley
* Larkfield in Horley
* St Peter's Site in Chertsey
* Loddon Alliance in Basingstoke
* Mid Surrey Assessment and Treatment Service
* St Ebbas, Hillcroft, West Park Hospital, The Shieling, Ethel Bailey Close and Oakglade in Epsom
* The Ridgewood Centre in Camberley
* Farnham Road Hospital (Mental Health Unit) in Guildford
* Redstone House and Margaret Laurie House Inpatient Rehabilitation Unit in Reigate
* Redstone House and the Crisis House in Redhill, Surrey
* Fairmead in Staines
* Oaklands in Caterham
* Courthill House in Chipstead, Surrey
* Rosewood in Charlwood
* The Old School House in Oxted
* Willows at Woking Community Hospital.
It plans to buy the Jubilee Complex at Headley Court, near Leatherhead, a former rehabilitation centre for injured soldiers. This would provide about 44 mental health beds, which could save the trust money spent on placements in private hospitals. It placed 320 patients with private providers in 2020-21, at a cost of £7.8 million.

## Operation

It is one of three large trusts in the South East Coast area which may compete to offer new services in its area, the others being Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust and Sussex Partnership NHS Trust.
The Trust's memory services serving a minority of its area, Runnymede and West Elmbridge, achieved the top rating in a national accreditation scheme developed by the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 2012.
In November 2013 the Trust was inspected by the Care Quality Commission whose teams spent three days checking the Trust's services. They found "safety and suitability concerns" and warned that male and female patients’ privacy was "compromised because people could be seen by other patients in their rooms at any time" and that patients were "not always involved in making decisions about their care". There have also been significant breaches of patient confidentiality.
The Trust runs the Hope Service for young people in Surrey with Surrey County Council, and Guildford and Waverley Clinical Commissioning Group. It works with about 50 young people at any one time who suffer from depression, suicidal feelings, ADHD, eating disorders, family difficulties and family breakdown.
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2254 full time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.59%. 61% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 565% recommended it as a place to work.
In 2021 it was overspending by almost £200,000 a month because of demand for children’s services, with increases in demand for children’s services of up to 40% since the COVID-19 pandemic in England began.
# American Issue Publishing House

The American Issue Publishing Company, incorporated in 1909, was the holding company of the Anti-Saloon League of America. Its printing presses operated 24 hours a day and it employed 200 people in the small town of Westerville, Ohio, where the company had its headquarters. Within the first three years of its existence the publishing house was producing about 250,000,000 (one quarter billion) book pages per month, and the quantity increased yearly. This dwarfed the output of the National Temperance Society and Publishing House, which took over half a century to print one billion pages.
The American Issue Publishing Company played a major role in advancing the interests of the temperance movement. Not only did it publish an enormous quantity of temperance materials, but it also produced some of the most prestigious temperance publications; including The Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, a multi-volume work edited by Ernest Cherrington and published between 1924 and 1930.
# Constructing a Nervous System

Constructing a Nervous System is a 2022 memoir by Margo Jefferson. It won the 2023 Rathbone Folio Prize.
The book was a finalist for the American Library Association's Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Non-Fiction in 2023. and the 2022 National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism.
# Geophis cansecoi

Geophis cansecoi is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico.