OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anglefort

Anglefort (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Ain in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.

## Geography

Anglefort is a commune in Bugey on the right bank of the Rhone at the foot of the mountain of Grand Colombier which has a panorama of the Alps and the Jura mountains.
The commune is located 25 km south of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine and 30 km north by north-west of Aix-les-Bains. Access to the commune is by road D992 from Seyssel in the north passing through the length of the commune and the village to Culoz in the south. There is also access on road D120 which is a highly circuitous route from Lochieu in the west continuing to the village as the D120A and continuing south through the Col du Grand Colombier (1,501m) to Culoz. A railway line passes through the commune from north to south with a station to the east of the village.
The Rhône river runs south along the eastern border of the commune and Le Verdet stream flows from the north to the south of the commune into the Rhone.

### Environment

The alluvial aquifer fed by the Rhone is threatened by an internal discharge created by the Pechiney Group. Foundry waste, metal dust, and recovered acid from filters have been buried in the Chautagnard marsh with a probable contamination by heavy metals and arsenic.
vteNeighbouring communes and villages :
Songieu
Corbonod
Seyssel
Lochieu
Anglefort
Motz
Chavornay
Culoz
Serrieres-en-Chautagne :

## History

The Priory of Anglefort was located on the communal territory in the Middle Ages. In 1590 Guillaume Drujon was a priest and he became abbot in 1620.

## Administration

List of mayors of Anglefort
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 1995 | 2001 | Michel Thiboud | |
| 2001 | 2008 | René Perrier | |
| 2008 | Present | Bernard Thiboud | DVD |

## Economy

The Électricité de France (EDF) Dam is on the Rhone river in the territory of the commune and there is a factory producing silicon. Formerly the property of the Pechiney Electro-metallurgy group, the factory has passed successively into the hands of Alcan (Canada), and the Anglo-Australian Rio Tinto at the whim of successive buy-backs of this former French industrial flagship.

## Sights

* Two sites are registered as historical monuments in the commune:
** The old Chateau of Anglefort (18th century) formerly the seat of the Lordship of Anglefort and rebuilt in 1741.
** The Chateau of Mieugy Park
* The remains of the Chateau de la Rochette which dominates the Rhone was the seat of the Lordship of Rochette, mentioned in 1407.

## Personalities

* Monseigneur Jacques-François Besson, born in Mieugy, Bishop of Metz from 1824 to 1842
# Compsibidion omissum

Compsibidion omissum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1969.
# Ani Kalayjian

Ani Kalayjian (born in Syria) is a Syrian Armenian-American psychologist, academic, author, and poet. She is currently a professor of psychology at Fordham University. She is the author of Forget Me NOT: 7 Steps for Healing Our Body, Mind, Spirit, and Soul and with Dominique Eugene she is the co-author of Mass Trauma and Emotional Healing Around the World: Rituals and Practices for Resilience and Meaning-making.

## Biography

Kalayjian was born in Syria, one of seven children of Diramayr Zabell Kalayjian and Kevork Kalayjian. In 1960, she emigrated with her family from Syria to the United States. She is the descendant of survivors of the Armenian Genocide.
She is a graduate of Columbia University’s Teachers College with Master’s and Doctoral Degrees, and holds an Honorary Doctor of Science Degree from Long Island University. She is the founder and President of the Association for Trauma Outreach & Prevention (ATOP), Meaningfulworld. Since 1998, she has consulted the United Nations, and more recently has been the representative of ATOP Meaningfulworld at the UN. She is an editor and author of numerous books and scholarly articles. For the International Journal of School and Cognitive Phycology with Lorrain Simmons she co=authored the essay Meaningful World’s 11th Humanitarian Mission to Haiti Sustainable Community Healing, Peace-Building, and Meaning-Making for a Healthy Haiti.
The organization she founded, Meaningful World, has for the past 21 years brought her and her team to nearly 25 countries ravaged by earthquakes, tornadoes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. Most recently, the organization traveled to Haiti to provide mental health rehabilitation to those affected by the earthquake. During the Covid19 pandemic she was interviewed on Bronxnet Community Television on trauma and its effect on the Black community during the crisis. and she co-authored the article "Mental Health Challenges of a Global Pandemic: The Case of COVID-19" in Trauma Psychology News".
Other articles she has authored or co-authored have been published in scholarly journals including "Gender and genocide: Armenian and Greek women finding positive meaning in the horror", "Posttraumatic Stress and Meaning Making in Mexico City", and "Chapter 11: Professional Roles and Attributes of the Transcultural Nurse".
Kalayjian is also a registered nurse and has been consulted at various times by major news organizations on people's mood in relation to the weather and more specially seasonal mood disorder.
# Con O'Brien

Con O'Brien may refer to:
* Con O'Brien (American football) (1898–1993), American football player and police officer
* Con O'Brien (politician) (1866–1938), Australian politician
# Complex dimension

In mathematics, complex dimension usually refers to the dimension of a complex manifold or a complex algebraic variety. These are spaces in which the local neighborhoods of points (or of non-singular points in the case of a variety) are modeled on a Cartesian product of the form $\mathbb {C} ^{d}$ for some $d$, and the complex dimension is the exponent $d$ in this product. Because $\mathbb {C}$ can in turn be modeled by $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$, a space with complex dimension $d$ will have real dimension $2d$. That is, a smooth manifold of complex dimension $d$ has real dimension $2d$; and a complex algebraic variety of complex dimension $d$, away from any singular point, will also be a smooth manifold of real dimension $2d$.
However, for a real algebraic variety (that is a variety defined by equations with real coefficients), its dimension refers commonly to its complex dimension, and its real dimension refers to the maximum of the dimensions of the manifolds contained in the set of its real points. The real dimension is not greater than the dimension, and equals it if the variety is irreducible and has real points that are nonsingular. For example, the equation $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=0$ defines a variety of (complex) dimension 2 (a surface), but of real dimension 0 — it has only one real point, (0, 0, 0), which is singular.
The same considerations apply to codimension. For example a smooth complex hypersurface in complex projective space of dimension n will be a manifold of dimension 2(n − 1). A complex hyperplane does not separate a complex projective space into two components, because it has real codimension 2.
# Complex convexity

Complex convexity is a general term in complex geometry.

## Definition

A set $\Omega$ in $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ is called $\mathbb {C}$-convex if its intersection with any complex line is contractible.

## Background

In complex geometry and analysis, the notion of convexity and its generalizations play an important role in understanding function behavior. Examples of classes of functions with a rich structure are, in addition to the convex functions, the subharmonic functions and the plurisubharmonic functions.
Geometrically, these classes of functions correspond to convex domains and pseudoconvex domains, but there are also other types of domains, for instance lineally convex domains which can be generalized using convex analysis.
A great deal is already known about these domains, but there remain some fascinating, unsolved problems. This theme is mainly theoretical, but there are computational aspects of the domains studied, and these computational aspects are certainly worthy of further study.
# Angana Bose

Angana Bose is a Bengali theatre and film actress. She acted in the 2010 Bengali film Shukno Lanka.

## Career

Bose started her acting career in the Bengali theatre group Aarabdha Natya Vidyalay, which was directed by Tripti Mitra. In the play Abhigyan Shakuntalam, she acted in the role of Priyamvada. In 2010 she acted in the Bengali film Shukno Lanka opposite Mithun Chakraborty. She was also a member of the Bengali theatre group Gandhar. She acted in the lead role of Vasantasena in the Shomikkhon theatre group's play Mrichchakatika.

## Works
### Films

* Shukno Lanka (2010)

### Plays
#### With Aarabdha Natya Vidyalay (theatre group)

* Raktakarabi
* Abhigyan Shakuntalam
* Bish-Brikkho

#### With Gandhar theatre group

* Bhamma

#### With Shomikkhon theatre group

* Mrichchakatika
# Commoditization

In business literature, commoditization is defined as the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in the eyes of the market or consumers. It is the movement of a market from differentiated to undifferentiated price competition and from monopolistic competition to perfect competition. Hence, the key effect of commoditization is that the pricing power of the manufacturer or brand owner is weakened: when products become more similar from a buyer's point of view, they will tend to buy the cheapest.
This is not to be confused with commodification, which is the concept of objects or services being assigned an exchange value which they did not previously possess by their being produced and presented for sale, as opposed to personal use. One way to summarize the difference is that commoditization is about proprietary things becoming generic, whereas commodification is about nonsaleable things becoming saleable. In social sciences, particularly anthropology, the term is used interchangeably with commodification to describe the process of making commodities out of anything that was not available for trade previously.
Commoditization can be the desired outcome of an entity in the market, or it can be an unintentional outcome that no party actively sought to achieve. (For example, see Xerox#Trademark.)
According to Neo-classical economic theory, consumers can benefit from commoditization, since perfect competition usually leads to lower prices. Branded producers often suffer under commoditization, since the value of the brand (and ability to command price premiums) can be weakened.
However, false commoditization can create substantial risk when premier products do have substantial value to offer, particularly in health, safety and security.
# Commodity (disambiguation)

A commodity is a fungible good or service. It may also refer to:
* Commodity (Marxism), any good or service provided by human labour and sold on the general market
* Commodity (album), 2014 album by the Christian rock band Remedy Drive
# Composite index

Composite index may refer to:
* Composite (finance), in finance
* Composite index (database), an index involving multiple columns
* Composite index (metrics), a new metrics index used in research
# Ferruginea

Ferruginea, a Latin word meaning "ferruginous" or "rusty", may refer to:
* Substantia ferruginea, an underlying patch of deeply pigmented nerve cells that give the locus ceruleus its bluish-gray color
* a Magnolia grandiflora cultivar
# Dacatria

Dacatria is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains the single species Dacatria templaris, first described from South Korea. The genus is known only from South Korea, Vietnam and China.
# 19th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 19° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 19th meridian west forms a great circle with the 161st meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 19th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 19.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -19.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 82°1′N 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿82.017°N 19.000°W﻿ / 82.017; -19.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Mainland and several islands, including Prinsesse Thyra Island, Store Koldewey, and Shannon Island 74°28′N 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿74.467°N 19.000°W﻿ / 74.467; -19.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Greenland Sea 66°11′N 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿66.183°N 19.000°W﻿ / 66.183; -19.000﻿ (Iceland)  Iceland 63°25′N 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿63.417°N 19.000°W﻿ / 63.417; -19.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 60°0′S 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 19.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -19.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 72°38′S 19°0′W﻿ / ﻿72.633°S 19.000°W﻿ / -72.633; -19.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# Flat Face

Flat Face is the NATO reporting name for the following Soviet air defense radars:
* P-15 radar, NATO reporting name "Flat Face A"
* P-19 radar, NATO reporting name "Flat Face B"
# Dorsey Elementary School

Dorsey Elementary School may refer to:
* Julius Dorsey Elementary School - Dallas Independent School District - Dallas, Texas
* Norma Dorsey Elementary School - Garland Independent School District - Rowlett, Texas
# Arabic short story

With the spread of the printing press in Egypt and the Levant by the early 19th century, Egyptian, Lebanese and Syrian newspapers and magazines increased the publication of Arabic short stories and sections of original or translated novels, influenced by the Western world. During that time, Arab writers referred to this type of creative writing as Riwaya (novel), Qissah (story), or Hikayah (tale) to denote more specific types of what is known today as modern Arabic novels and short stories.

## History and development

Egyptian authors such as Muhammad Husayn Haykal, Mahmoud Taymour, Tawfiq al-Hakim, Yusuf Idris and others influenced the first modern Arabic short stories written by Syrian and Lebanese authors. Since then, authors such as Zakaria Tamer, Faris Farzur, Ghada al-Samman, and many others are considered to be some of the distinguished authors who contributed to the development of this subgenre of Arabic prose writing.
The Arabic short story has been classified in three different periods. The first is “The Embryonic Stage,” (Arabic المرحلة الجنينيّة), dated from the beginning of the 19th century to 1914. The works of writers of this stage such as Salim Al-Bustani, Labibah Hashim, Khalil Gibran, Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti and others were described as romantic, and they had adapted Western short story techniques. The second stage, known as “The Trial Stage,” (Arabic المرحلة التجريبيّة), dated from 1914 to 1925, may be called the traditional stage, in which we find$^{[who]}$ clear attempts for authentic voices. Writers of this new stage, such as Muhammad Taymour, Tahir Lashin and others, felt it necessary of studying its techniques in Western literature and approach it in an innovative way. And finally, “The Formative Stage,” (Arabic المرحلة التشكيليّة) which extends from 1925 to the present, was started by Mahmoud Taymour, where a new narrative style emerged emphasizing the development and psychological analysis of the characters in the stories with a more realistic approach.
In the 1960s, the Arabic short story achieved a distinguished level in specific artistic characteristics, including an insistence on its length, encompassing a short narrative time frame, having critical and psychological details, written in prose language, with a minimal number of characters, and conveying an ambiguous ending, which leaves the reader to his own imagination and interpretation.
# Andriamamovoka Falls

The Andriamamovoka Falls is a waterfall in central Madagascar.
It is situated on the Namorona River in the Vatovavy region, near Ranomafana National Park.
# Andringitra (plant)

Andringitra is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Madagascar.
Species:
* Andringitra leiomacrantha (Hochr.) Skema
* Andringitra leucomacrantha (Hochr.) Skema
* Andringitra macrantha (Baker) Skema
* Andringitra moratii (L.C.Barnett & Dorr) Skema
* Andringitra muscosa (Hochr.) Skema
* Andringitra seyrigii (Arènes) Skema
# Silvanolomus denticollis

Silvanolomus denticollis, is a species of silvan flat bark beetle native to India (West Bengal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil ladu), Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Borneo.

## Description

Average length is about 1.61 to 1.94 mm. The body is elongated, and slightly depressed. There are six large teeth on lateral side of prothorax. Dorsum is blackish or yellowish brown which is covered with short, semi-erect, golden pubescence. Eyes are large with short temple. Puncturation on vertex is coarse and dense. Antenna long and slender with large scape. Prothorax convex and slightly wider. Scutellum slightly large, transverse and pubescent. Elytra long as broad, with wavy lateral margins.
# Anglada

Anglada was a Spanish automobile manufactured in Puerto de Santa María in Cádiz, Andalucia from 1902 to 1905. The company named Anglada. Fábrica de bicicletas y automóviles was founded by Francisco Anglada y Gallardo. Anglada made expensive cars by individual order. The cars were either one- or four-cylinder models ranging from 6 to 36 cv. Anglada is notable today, if at all, for producing the first Spanish car purchased by Alfonso XIII; the King bought a 24 hp (18 kW) four from the company in 1904. Although the Spanish aristocrats bought some cars, due to financial problems, Francisco Anglada soon gave up production. He opened an automobile repair shop in Madrid. Francisco Anglada died in 1917.
# Dace

A dace is a small fish that can be one of many different species. The unmodified name is usually a reference to the common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus). This, like most fish called "daces", belongs to the family Cyprinidae, mostly in subfamily Leuciscinae.
Daces in the Cyprinidae:
* Common dace, Leuciscus leuciscus
* Chinese mud carp, Cirrhinus chinensis (called "dace" in Hong Kong) or mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella)
* Columbia River dace, Ptychocheilus oregonensis (a pikeminnow)
* Desert dace, Eremichthys acros (a monotypic genus)
* European daces, genus Leuciscus
* Fallfish, Semotilus corporalis (a creek chub called "dace" in Canada)
* Horned dace, Semotilus atromaculatus (a creek chub)
* Japanese dace Tribolodon hakonensis, genus Tribolodon
* Korean splendid dace, Coreoleuciscus splendidus
* Lake Candidus dace, Candidia barbata
* Mexican daces, genus †Evarra
* Moapa dace, Moapa coriacea (a monotypic genus)
* Northwest dace, Mylocheilus caurinus (a peamouth)
* Allegheny pearl dace, Margariscus margarita
* Northern pearl dace, Margariscus nachtriebi
* Ponto-Caspian daces, genus Petroleuciscus
* Redbelly daces, genus Chrosomus
* Redside daces, genus Clinostomus, e.g.
** Redside dace Clinostomus elongatus
** Rosyside dace Clinostomus funduloides
* Relict dace, Relictus solitarius (a monotypic genus)
* Riffle daces, genus Rhinichthys (including Tiaroga)
* Saskatchewan dace, Platygobio gracilis (a flathead chub)
* Shining dace, Semotilus corporalis (a creek chub)
* Spikedace, Meda fulgida (a monotypic genus)
* Spinedaces, genus Lepidomeda
Daces not in Cyprinidae
# 19th century in the United States

The 19th century in the United States refers to the period in the United States from 1801 through 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. For information on this period, see:
* History of the United States series:
** History of the United States (1789–1849)
** History of the United States (1849–1865)
** History of the United States (1865–1918)
* Historical eras:
** Jeffersonian era
** Era of Good Feelings
** Jacksonian era
** American Civil War
** Reconstruction era
** Gilded Age
** Progressive Era
# Flat Gap

Flat Gap may refer to:
* Flat Gap, Kentucky, a community in Johnson County, Kentucky
* Flat Gap, Tennessee, a community in Wayne County, Tennessee
# Żółkowski

Żółkowski (masculine), Żółkowska (feminine) is a Polish-language toponymic surname derived from the place name Żółkwy. Spelling variants include Żołkowski, Żułkowski, Zółkowski, etc. Notable people with this last name include:
* Alojzy Żółkowski, several people
* Antoni Józef Żółkowski, auxiliary Bishop of Vilnius (1744–1763)
* Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski (1777–1822), Polish stage actor
* Joanna Żółkowska (born 1950), Polish actress
# National People's Party (The Gambia)

The National People's Party is a Gambian political party centred around the leadership of the incumbent President of the Gambia, Adama Barrow.

## History

The NPP was founded on 31 December 2019 by Adama Barrow amidst internal turmoil within Coalition 2016. Relations had deteriorated between Barrow and his former party, the United Democratic Party (UDP). In 2019, Barrow dismissed UDP party leader Ousainou Darboe as his Vice President following disagreements. Darboe refused to support Barrow's re-election campaign for the 2021 election, instead launching his own.
Dou Sano, a presidential adviser, told the press that the "National People’s Party is here for all Gambians, it is here to wipe the tears of Gambians by solving the problems of Gambians." Reaction to the creation of the party was varied. Many supporters of Barrow have commented that Barrow legally had every right to found a party and run for-election, whilst others have argued that doing so was a betrayal of the Coalition 2016 agenda. Proponents of the latter view have protested, noting in particular the Barrow pledged to serve no longer than three years.
Barrow ultimately won re-election in 2021. In the 2022 parliamentary elections, the NPP won most seats. It then formed a coalition with the National Reconciliation Party and, controversially, the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction.

## Governance

The NPP was registered with the Independent Electoral Commission on 31 December 2019. Barrow is both the party leader and Secretary General.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2021 | Adama Barrow | 457,519 | 53.23% | Elected Y |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2022 | Adama Barrow | 143,826 | 29.19% | 18 / 53 | 18 | 1st | Coalition (NPP-NRP-APRC) |
# Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros Archipelago

The Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros Archipelago is a Latin apostolic vicariate (missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction) of the Roman Catholic Church in the Indian Ocean between insular Madagascar and continental Africa, comprising the Comoros and Mayotte, with a church in each.
The see is at Moroni, Comoros on Grande Comore island. It is exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province.

## History

On 5 June 1975, the Holy See established an Apostolic Administration of Comoros on the present territory, which was split from the Diocese of Ambanja (on Madagascar), whose former last apostolic vicar and then first bishop was appointed to the new missionary post. On 1 May 2010, it was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of the Comoros.

## Incumbent Ordinaries

To date, all incumbents have been missionary members of three Latin congregations:

### Apostolic Administrators of Comoros

* Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap (5 June 1975 – 2 May 1980), formerly bishop of Ambanja
* Jean Berchmans Eugène Jung, OFMCap (2 May 1980 – 1983)
* Pro-administrator Jean Péault, MEP (1988–1991; see below)
* Pro-administrator Gabriel Franco Nicolai, OFMCap (1991–1997)
* Pro-administrator Jean Péault, MEP (see above; 1997–1998)
* Jan Szpilka, SDS (1 April 1998 – 6 June 2006)
* Jan Geerits, SDS (6 June 2006 – 1 May 2010)

### Apostolic Vicars of Comoros

* Charles Mahuza Yava, SDS Titular bishop of Apisa Maius (1 May 2010 – ...)