OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aqa Mirak

Aqa Mirak (Persian: آقا میرک) (fl. 1520 – Qazvin, 1576) was a Persian illustrator and painter.

## Life

Aqa Mirak was a painter, purveyor and companion to the Safavid shah Tahmasp I and was well known in contemporary circles. Initially living in Tabriz, he traveled and lived in Mashhad between 1555 and 1565, and Qazvin from 1565 until his death.

## Works

The contemporary chronicler Dust Muhammad mentioned that Aqa Mirak along with Mir Musavvir did wall paintings for Prince Sam Mirza's palace in Tabriz and illustrations for royal manuscripts including the Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp, a superb copy of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh ('Book of kings') and Nizami's Khamsa ('Five poems'). Qazi Ahmad wrote that Aqa Mirak "had no peer in artistic design and was an incomparable painter, very clever, enamoured of his art, a bon vivant, an intimate [of the Shah] and a sage". A manuscript of the Khamsa done between 1539 and 1543 has four illustrations bearing attributions to Aqa Mirak. Dickson and Welch have attributed other paintings to Aqa Mirak in the monumental copy of the Shahnama made for Tahmasp, and have used these attributions to define four periods in the artist's life.

## Style

Works ascribed to a youthful period in the 1520s have tautly composed landscapes inhabited by a few large-scale figures. A transitional period in the early 1530s was followed by mature works produced from the late 1530s to c. 1555, in which the compositions are more complex and the coloring more subtle. In the view of Dickson and Welch, at the end of his life the artist returned to his youthful style in two paintings for Ibrahim Mirza's copy of Jami's Haft Awrang ('Seven thrones') produced between 1556 and 1565.

## Gallery

* Majnun in the desert from Layla and Majnun (1543–44)
* Faridun in the guise of a dragon test his sons, from the Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp, attributed to Aqa Mirak (c. 1525–35)
# 1838 in India

This list details events in the year 1838 in India. Major events include the Agra famine of 1837-38, and the founding of the Times of India on 3 November.

## Incumbents

* The Earl of Auckland, Governor-General, 1836–42.
* Alexander Cunningham, aide-de-camp to Lord Auckland, 1836–1840
* Sir John Keane, Lieutenant-General of the Bombay Army, 1834–1840
* Zirat Prasad, regent of Bhaisunda, 1829–1840
* Raghuji Bohonsle III, Maratha of Nagpur, 1818–1853
* Gaya Prasad, Chaube of Taraon State, 1812–1840
* Anand Rao Puar "Rao Sahib", Raja of Dewas State, 1817–1840
* Dariao Singh, Rao of Paldeo, 1812–1840
* Shiv Saran Singh, Rana of Baghal State, 1828-16 January 1840
* Jashwant Singh, Raja of Nabha State, December 1783-21 May 1840
* Kandhaji IV, Thakur Sahib of Palitana State, 1820–1840
* Nonghanji IV, Thakur Sahib of Palitana State, 1824–1860
* Henry Fane, Commander-in-Chief, India, 1835–1839
* Chandrasinhji II Kesarisinhji, Maharana Raj Sahib of the Wankaner State, 1787–1839
* Ranjit Singh, founder and Maharajah of the Sikh Empire, 1780–1839
* Jashwant Singh, Rana of Alirajpur State, 1818-17 March 1862
* Raja Zalim Sen, Raja of Mandi State, 1826–1839
* Bhup Deo, Raja of Kanker State, 1818–1839

## Events

* First Anglo-Afghan War, 1837–1842
* The Times of India is founded on 3 November
* Jhalawar State is founded in the Hadoti region
* Agra famine of 1837–38 kills 800,000 people in North-Western Provinces
* Afghan Church founded in Mumbai
* Basel Evangelical School is founded
* Jessop & Company work on construction of the first iron bridge in British India, Loha-ka-Pul over River Gomti at Lucknow, 1812–1840

## Law

* Coasting Vessels Act

## Births

* Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal, Nawab of Bhopal, born on 29 July 1838
* Jaswant Singh II, Maharaja of Jodhpur, born in Himatnagar
* Gaurakisora Dasa Babaji, acharya from the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism
* Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bengali writer, poet and journalist, born on 27 June in Naihati, Bengal
* Hormusjee Naorojee Mody, Parsi-Hongkonger businessman, born on 12 October 1838 in Bombay
* William Ellison Boggs, chancellor of the University of Georgia, born in Ahmedunggar on 12 May 1838
* Valentine Cameron Prinsep, British Pre-Raphaelite painter, born on 14 February 1838 in Calcutta
* Colonel Charles Swinhoe, English naturalist and lepidopterist who served in the British Army in India, born on 27 August 1838 in Calcutta

## Deaths

* Mubarak Ali Khan II, Nawab of Bengal, died on 3 October
* Shahaji I, ruler of Kolhapur State, on 29 November
# Centre Avenue

Centre Avenue or Center Avenue may refer to:
* Centre Avenue station, a Long Island Rail Road station in East Rockaway, New York, U.S.
* Centre Avenue (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential District, Bay City, Michigan, U.S.
# Triple M Central West

Triple M Central West (call sign: 2OAG) is an Australian radio station, licensed to Orange, New South Wales. It is owned and operated by Macquarie Regional RadioWorks, and transmits on 105.1 MHz on the FM band. It originally broadcast on 990 kHz, before switching to 1089 kHz, before switching to the FM band. The former Am frequency of 1089 was turned into a relay station of an automated Sydney station, and later purchased by Broadcast Operations Group.
The station was founded in the mid-1930s. It was opened by the Postmaster General, Sen. McLachlan on the evening of 31 October 1935. The ceremony was actually performed in Sale, Victoria, as the Senator was performing a similar duty opening the new ABC regional station 3GI. The speech was relayed by landline to Orange. Contrary to popular thought, 2GZ was not the first to open west of the Blue Mountains as previously thought, that honour goes to 2MK at Bathurst, it opened in 1925 and closed in 1930/31. The original licensee of 2GZ was Country Broadcasting Services (later Country Television Services Ltd), who also launched CBN-8 Orange and CWN-6 Dubbo, now Prime Television, in the 1960s.
The station converted to the FM band on October 8, 1999.
Today the station broadcasts an Adult Contemporary/Classic Hits format, with a wide playlist of songs from the 1960s through to the 1990s and today, with a target demographic of 35–55 years.
It was the Central West outlet for the John Laws morning show, as well as running its own breakfast program, similar to most of the former DMG-owned stations. It then ran the Charles Wooley morning show, sending Laws to 2EL. Ironically, 2GZ was once one of the regional stations that Laws worked at before becoming a national radio icon. In December, Macquarie severed ties with Charles Wooley, and was one of a handful of regional stations to take up a feed of Ray Hadley's 2GB radio show, commencing January 27.
In late 2016, Southern Cross Austereo took over and rebranded the station, along with quite a few regional stations Triple M Central West.
# Angry River

Angry River is a 1972 children's novel by Indian author Ruskin Bond illustrated by Trevor Stubley. It was published in India and England and translated into Dutch, French, and Hindi.

## Plot summary

Sita is a girl who lives with her grandparents in a hut on an island. One of the walls of their hut leans against a rock and the other three walls are made of mud. They lead a effortless lifestyle. While her grandpa works outside, Sita and her grandma work in the house. Suddenly, her grandma becomes very ill and Sita's grandpa plans to take her grandma to the hospital in town. He leaves in a boat with 3 of his goats and tells Sita that he will be back in a few days. He also warns her of the rain, saying that it might cause a flood and that if the level of the water goes very high, she must climb the big peepal tree on the island.
Soon, it begins to rain heavily. Sita goes outside and realizes that it is a flood that looks like an angry river. She sees a few things floating around her in the water. She hurriedly packs things and forgets about her doll. Then she climbs the peepal tree and finds a crow as her friend. Then, the tree is suddenly uprooted in the flood and takes Sita afloat on the river. On the way, Sita sees the tantrum caused by the flood and realises the sadness of the people. The tree suddenly turns to the midstream of the river which frightens Sita. A boy rescues her by taking her along with him on his boat. He rows the boat hard to get away from the midstream. Once the two are out of danger, the boy introduces himself as Krishan. They ate mangoes that were on the boat. Never before did Sita eat mangoes that were as sweet as those Krishan had offered. Sita later learns that her grandmother had died and she returns to the island with her grandfather to build a new house and continue life without her doll Mumta and her grandmother. Afterwards, Krishan visits Sita and teaches her how to play the flute he had earlier gifted her. She also finds another peacock toy which had washed away on the island who could replace her former doll Mumta.

## Literary assessment

Meena Khorana in her study of Ruskin Bond's life and works cites Angry River as an example of his works' rootedness in the culture and traditions of India.
# Ernesto Mombelli

Ernesto Mombelli (12 June 1867 – 1932) was an Italian general. He was the governor of Italian Cyrenaica from mid-1924 to December 1926.
Formerly fought in the Italo-Turkish War, then, during the First World War, he led the Italian 35th division in the Macedonian front from 1917 to 1918. During the occupation of Constantinople by the Allies following the war he was the commander of the Italian forces stationed in Istanbul.
For his service in Macedonia, and his representation of his home country in the inter-allied military mission to Hungary, he was awarded the US army's distinguished service medal by US president.
# Gerbil Physics

Gerbil Physics is a mobile video game created as a demo as an Xbox Indie Game in 2009 by British studio Pencel Games and released fully in app stores officially on March 14, 2012. A sequel titled Gerbil Physics 2 was released for Xbox 360 on May 17, 2010.

## Plot

The evil Toad King has a hatred for Gerbils and has them imprisoned in blocks that are stacked into monuments. The player is tasked with demolishing those monuments to liberate the Gerbils and restore their land.

## Gameplay

The object of the game is to knock down every block with gerbils imprisoned in them beneath the yellow line in 84 levels. The player makes use of bombs, blasts or nukes to knock the blocks away, ideally supporting blocks to collapse the monument. Gerbils in red blocks must never be touched. Points are accumulated by liberating as many gerbils as possible in the shortest time.

## Development

The game was coded in the C# language. The audio was composed using the Audacity tool. The levels were designed using the Gleed2D application. Kevin Small hired someone from Brazil to voice the gerbils. The game had to be rewritten in order to cater for the mobile platforms.

## Reception

Kotaku reviewed the game as both adorable and enthralling. PC Magazine rated it as one of 30 "Best Windows Phone Games".
# Tropp (surname)

Tropp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Tropp (1948–2001), American orientalist, chef, restaurateur, and food writer
* Corey Tropp (born 1989), American ice hockey player
* Joel Tropp (born 1977), American mathematician
# Morgan Smyth

Morgan Smyth (born February 10, 1986) is an American cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. She won the 5 km qualification event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic. This allowed her to compete in the 10 km event the following day where she finished 51st.
Smyth best World Cup finish was 17th in the team sprint at Whistler Olympic Park, Canada in January 2009. She also had her best individual finish of 25th in the individual sprint at that same event. Morgan also helped the Wildcats complete their historic double podium sweep at the 2007 NCAA Skiing Championships and became the 2016 NMU Sports Hall of Fame Inductee
Smyth in a graduate of Northern Michigan University.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2009 | 23 | 51 | — | — | 52 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2009 | 23 | 107 | NC | 70 | — | — |
# Shukhrat Maqsudov

Shukhrat Maqsudov is a former Uzbekistan footballer, who played for Pakhtakor and FK Neftchi in Uzbek League in position of the forward.

## Playing career
### Club

Maqsudov was born in Uzbekistan and started his professional career at local Angren club, Tashkent Province. 1991 he moved to Pakhtakor and started to play first for reserve team of the club and later for main team. In 1993 season Pakhtakor finished runner-up after Neftchi Farg'ona and Maqsudov became third best top scorer of season, scoring 15 goals in league matches.
In 1997, he moved to FK Neftchi, where he finished his football career as player. After he worked as coach in FK Neftchi.

### International

Shukhrat Maqsudov belongs to the golden generation of Uzbekistan national team, which won Asian Games 1994. In final match Uzbekistan won China with 4:2 and Maqsudov scored last goal of uzbek side.

## Managing career

Maqsudov started his coaching career in 2001 at Neftchi Farg'ona as assistant coach to Yuriy Sarkisyan. He participated in 2011 AFC Asian Cup as assistant trainer to Vadim Abramov with Uzbekistan national team. After Vadim Abramov was sacked, Maqsudov remained assistant coach of national team to Mirjalol Qosimov. On 6 December 2013 he was named by UFF as head coach of Uzbekistan U-22 to prepare team for 2014 AFC U-22 Championship in Oman.
On 14 February 2015 he was sacked from Uzbekistan U-23 coach position.

## Honours
### Club

* Uzbek League (1): 1992
* Uzbek League runner-up (6): 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
* Uzbek Cup runner-up (5): 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005

### International

* Asian Games champion: 1994

### Individual

* Uzbek League Top Scorer 3rd: 1993 (15 goals)
* Gennadi Krasnitsky club: 123 goals
# 1899 Holy Cross football team

The 1899 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent in the 1899 college football season.
In their second year under head coach Maurice Connor, the team compiled a 5–5 record. John Kenney was the team captain.
Holy Cross played its home games at two off-campus fields in Worcester, Massachusetts, the Worcester Oval and the Worcester College Grounds.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Massachusetts | Worcester College GroundsWorcester, MA | W 11–0 | |
| September 30 | Brown | Worcester College GroundsWorcester, MA | L 0–19 | |
| October 7 | Trinity (CT) | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | W 39–0 | |
| October 14 | Worcester Polytechnic | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | W 23–0 | |
| October 18 | at Williams | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | L 5–23 | |
| October 28 | at Fitchburg Y. M. C. L. | Circle Street FieldFitchburg, MA | W 12–0 | |
| November 4 | Tufts | Worcester OvalWorcester, MA | L 0–6 | |
| November 11 | at Wesleyan | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | L 0–16 | |
| November 25 | Vermont | Worcester College GroundsWorcester, MA | W 45–0 | |
| November 30 | at Boston College | South End GroundsBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 0–17 | 6,000 |
# Centrjapyx

Centrjapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Centrjapyx mahunkorum Pagés, 1982
* Centrjapyx tristani (Silvestri, 1929)
# Triple M Dubbo

2DBO, branded on-air as Triple M Dubbo 93.5, is an Australian radio station owned by Southern Cross Austereo. The station is based in Dubbo, New South Wales.
It is also broadcast on relay transmitters in Gilgandra (101.3 FM), and Narromine (94.9 FM).
* This article about a radio station in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ernst Betche

Daniel Ludwig Ernst Betche (31 December 1851, in Potsdam – 28 June 1913, in Sydney) was a German-Australian horticulturist and botanist.
His mother died at his birth and he was of delicate constitution all his life. His father was sufficiently well off to send him to winter in the warmer climate of Italy.
He attended horticultural college in Potsdam and later worked at the municipal gardens in Berlin. In 1874 he began work as a gardener in the nursery of Louis van Houtte in Ghent. Around 1880, he visited Samoa, Tonga, the Marshall and Caroline Islands. From his travels in the South Seas, he issued two papers on flora native to the islands. Ferns collected in the islands were shipped to the University of Leipzig, and the rest of the specimens were given to botanist Ferdinand von Mueller.
In September 1881 he was hired as a collector at the Sydney Botanical Gardens in New South Wales. In March 1897, he became a botanical assistant to Joseph Maiden. In Australia, he distinguished himself in the field of botanical systematics.
The botanical genus Betchea (family Cunoniaceae) was named in his honor by Rudolf Schlechter.

## Principal works

* "Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales", 1893 (with Charles Moore).
* "A Census of New South Wales Plants", 1916 (with Joseph Maiden).
# Export (disambiguation)

Export is the movement of goods, or selling of services out of a country, area or settlement.
Export may also refer to:

## Places

* Export, Pennsylvania, a borough of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, US
* Export, West Virginia, US
* Export rail station, a goods rail station on the Primorskaya Line, St. Petersburg, Russia

## Science and technology

* EXPORT, an Exobiology experiment, developed by ESA, to be externally mounted on the ISS
* Export, converting a computer file into a format other than the original format; See port-in- data
* export, a language keyword in C++
* export, a Unix command that is usually a shell builtin

## Other uses

* Export, a type of Scottish beer
* Valie Export (born 1940), an Austrian artist
* Export of revolution, actions by a victorious revolutionary government to promote similar revolutions in other countries
* Export (cigarette), a Canadian line of cigarettes and rolling tobacco produced by JTI Macdonald
# Truncated spur

A truncated spur is a spur, which is a ridge that descends towards a valley floor or coastline from a higher elevation, that ends in an inverted-V face and was produced by the erosional truncation of the spur by the action of either streams, waves, or glaciers. Truncated spurs can be found within mountain ranges, along the walls of river valleys, or along coastlines.
A faceted spur is also a spur that ends in a triangular face, known as a triangular facet, with a broad base and an apex pointing upward. As typically used in geology, the triangular facet is usually a remnant of a fault plane and it and its associated faceted spur are the result of faulting. The term faceted spur is also applied to inverted-V rock faces formed by stream, wave, or glacial erosion and, thus, as a synonym for truncated spur.

## Formation
### Truncated spurs

Before glaciation, relatively immature rivers display a pattern of interlocking spurs. A valley glacier cannot avoid the interlocking spurs as a river can. As the valley glacier moves, abrasion and plucking erode the protruding tips of the spurs, leaving steep cliff-like truncated spurs. Hanging valleys are found in between truncated spurs as they join the main glacial valley from the side. It is common for waterfalls to form from them, where they fall into the main valley. Such truncated spurs can be found in mountainous regions. The Mer de Glace, in the European Alps, is a valley through which a glacier currently flows. This is a geologically active process where the glacier continues to gradually erode the valley sides.

### Faceted spurs

In the most typical usage of this term, faceted spurs are formed by active faulting, especially normal faulting that produces well-defined triangular facets along either a mountain front or edges of a rift valley. These triangular facets provide evidence for recent fault movement and are used in seismotectonic analysis. Classic examples of faceted spurs can be found all along the Central Wasatch Fault, north-central Utah.
# Trial of Ned Kelly

Trial of Ned Kelly is a 1977 Australian TV film about the trial of Ned Kelly.

## Cast

* John Waters as Ned Kelly
* Gerard Kennedy as Prosecutor Smyth
* John Frawley as Judge Redmond Barry
* Ian Suddards as defence counsel
* Peter Cummins as Sgt McIntyre
* Jonathan Hardy
* Alan Hopgood as Narrator

## Production

Filming took place at Old Melbourne Gaol Magistrate's Court and at Gembrook, Victoria, which stood in for Singybark Creek. Roger Simpson wrote it in collaboration with Dr Robson, a lecturer in history at Melbourne University. The original chair and canopy used by Judge Barry was used.

## Reception

The Age praised "another fine performance from Waters".
Another writer from the same paper thought the production was not as good as the script.
The Sydney Sun Herald said "it fails to keep its dramatic promise" mostly because of the device of using Alan Hopgood as a narrator who would appear in the action.
# Manitou Island (Mackenzie River)

Manitou Island is an uninhabited island on the Mackenzie River and across from Fort Good Hope, Canada.
The island briefly hosted Fort Good Hope as fur trading post beginning in 1826 and ended after flood damaged outpost in 1836. The island was a source of firewood and small game.
# Sidney Clifford Brookfield Yorke

Sidney Clifford Brookfield Yorke (1922–2007), was a British Psychiatrist at the Maudsley Hospital who in 1945 while studying medicine at King's College Hospital, assisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a voluntary medical student. He took over from Anna Freud at the Hamstead Clinic.
# 1840 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom

The 1840 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom titled Ke Kumukānāwai a me nā Kānāwai o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina, 1840 was the first fully written constitution for the Hawaiian Kingdom. The need for a constitution was originally intended as a manner of laws set forth to control the Native Hawaiian population with a Western style and legal framework, giving less severe punishments, such as being exiled, than was the traditional custom until the 1840s. Christianity had failed to change many behaviors of the Hawaiian population, even with the support of the aliʻi families. Adultery and many other sexual relations became forbidden. Hawaiians were arrested and sentenced to severe punishments that were not well organised. The exiled had little food and could easily swim away from the islands and the prison at Honolulu Fort. The issue became worse as fewer pardons from the aliʻi were available, and the overall sentencing then became much more severe for the native population.

## Overview

The constitution was enacted on October 8, 1840, by King Kamehameha III and Kekāuluohi as Kuhina Nui, an office similar to Prime Minister or co-regent. The constitution, compared to its predecessor, was extremely detailed. The June 7, 1839, document, sometimes called a constitution but more similar to a declaration of rights, stated simply that the government was based on Christian values and equality for all. Incorporating the 1839 document, the 1840 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawai’i was a turning point in Hawai’i government.
This constitution organized the power of government and its functions by defining the House of Representatives as the legislative body, giving their people the power to vote, proclaiming the House of Kamehameha, establishing of the office of Kuhina Nui, creating of the office of royal governors of the various islands and recognizing Christianity as an authority.

## Amendments

It could be changed by section 13, which gave the House of Nobles and the House of Representatives the ability to change the constitution.