OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Warren Bird

Charles Warren Bird (1919–2009) was a Canadian veteran.
Born in Peepeekisis Cree Nation in Saskatchewan on 14 December 1919, Bird enlisted with the Regina Rifles and was wounded in Operation Overlord. After recovering in hospital in London, he participated in several battles in Northern France and was a prisoner of war. After the war he worked as a labourer until retiring in 1985.
At the time of his death in 2009, he was "the last surviving Canadian First Nations soldier who stormed Juno Beach".
# Charlie Shreck

Charles Edward Shreck (born 6 January 1978) is an English former professional cricketer who has also played first-class cricket in New Zealand. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler.
In the 2008 English cricket season, Shreck bowled more overs than any other bowler in England and was among the leading wicket takers. For two years running he was voted Notts player of the season. In 2011 he signed with Kent. He retired from first class cricket in 2017.

## Early life

Shreck was educated at Polwhele House School and Truro School.

## Career

He played for Nottinghamshire 2003 to 2011, having previously played for Cornwall. Despite being unable to bowl Nottinghamshire out of relegation from the First Division in the 2003 season, and again being unable to garner a place during 2005 through injury when the team were once again at the top of the tree, Shreck nevertheless found a place during his year's exile from the English game in New Zealand, where he played three games for Wellington. Shreck rediscovered his niche as a tailend batsman but potent bowler in a Nottinghamshire side that failed to retain their position in the first division of the County Championship in 2006. During the 2006 season he was an effective wicket taker, including taking 8 wickets for 31 runs in the second innings against Middlesex. Shreck has continued to perform well in the 2007 season, including taking 7 wickets for 35 runs in a Nottinghamshire vs Derbyshire Division Two County Championship match.
During a June 2007 Twenty20 match Shreck was injured after bowling just one ball; it was driven fiercely back by Derbyshire's Michael Dighton, striking him on the shin. Shreck made his comeback in a Pro40 Division 1 game in which Nottinghamshire easily defeated struggling Gloucestershire by 116 runs. In 2007/08 he was back in New Zealand playing club cricket for Hutt District but mainly representing Wellington as an overseas player in first-class competitions.
Shreck had another sound season for Notts in 2008 bowling more overs than any other bowler in England and being among the leading wicket takers in the country. For the second year running he was voted Notts' player of the season. The 2009 season saw a return of injury problems however, resulting in operations to both his shoulder and knee during the winter. On Saturday, 12 June 2010, Shreck made his debut for North Staffordshire and South Cheshire League Division One side Sandyford, picking up figures of 5–43 in a 128-run win over Betley. He was released by Nottinghamshire toward the end of the 2011 season to allow him to sign a two-year deal with Kent.
At the end of the 2013 season, and despite being Kent's leading wicket taker in the County Championship, Shreck was told that he would not be offered a new contract. He subsequently joined Leicestershire for the 2014 season, where in 2015 he suffered the ignominy of six ducks in consecutive innings, equalling a world record last suffered in England by Victor Cannings in 1957 and 1958. Following an injury, Shreck retired from first class cricket in July 2017.
# Cheontaesan (South Gyeongsang)

Cheontaesan (Korean: 천태산) is a 631-meter-high mountain in Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, on the border between Miryang and Yangsan cities. It lies near the southern end of the Yeongnam Alps, and looks south across the Nakdong River to Gimhae. Cheontaesan is connected to Geumosan (730 m (2,400 ft)) to its north.
Tourists reach the mountain's southern flank on the local highway which crosses from Wondong-myeon in Yangsan to Samnangjin-eup in Miryang. There are numerous waterfalls on Cheontaesan. These include the Ungyeon waterfall, which lies on the southern flank just below the Cheontaeho reservoir. The Cheontaesa Buddhist temple is also located on the southern flank.
The name "Cheontaesan" comes from the Cheontae Buddhist order, which was established here in the 7th century.
# Chersonesia peraka

Chersonesia peraka is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae (Cyrestinae). It is found in the Indomalayan realm from Burma to Malaysia and on to Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumatra and Nias.
# Chen Changjie (general)

Chen Changjie (simplified Chinese: 陈长捷; traditional Chinese: 陳長捷; pinyin: Chén Chángjié; 2 June 1892 – 7 April 1968) was a KMT general from Fujian.
# Chersotis poliogramma

Chersotis poliogramma is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Kashmir.
# Chen Din Hwa

Chen Din-hwa OBE (simplified Chinese: 陈廷骅; traditional Chinese: 陳廷驊; pinyin: Chén Tínghuá; 1923 – 17 June 2012) was a Hong Kong industrial tycoon, billionaire and philanthropist. He was known as the "King of Cotton Yarn" in Hong Kong.

## Life and career

Chen was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China in 1923. His family was poor and he left school at the age of 12 to serve as an apprentice to a silk merchant. His father was reportedly a Shanghai-based industrialist, mainly in textiles. When Chen was 22 years old, he was already chief manager of his family business and owned several shops and factories in Shanghai and Ningbo. In 1949, Chen's family shifted to Hong Kong and set up in business there. He set up a successful cotton-yarn maker called Nan Fung Mill.
In 1954, he established Nan Fung Textiles, becoming chairman, and Nan Fung Development Limited. The company also developed interests in shipping.
When diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2009, Chen handed over control of his business to his younger daughter Vivien Chen, who had been part of the business since 1981. In 2010, his wife Yang Foo Oi and elder daughter Angela, a trained architect who lived in the United States and now in Hong Kong, sued younger daughter Vivian, alleging that Chen was misled into transferring assets to a trust fund controlled by Vivian. Yang divorced him in 2011.
Chen died on 17 June 2012 at the age of 89, reportedly of prostate cancer. At his death he was ranked by Forbes as the 14th wealthiest person in Hong Kong, with a net worth of US$2.6 billion, though earlier in his career he had been among the top ten.

## Family and personal life

Chen was married to Yang Foo Oi until 2011, when the couple divorced. They had two daughters. As a devout Buddhist, Chen founded the eponymous D.H. Chen Foundation, which provides charity services in education, welfare and medicine.
# Chengshan

Chengshan (Chinese: 成山镇) is a town in Rongcheng City, Weihai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Chennault (disambiguation)

Chennault refers to Claire Lee Chennault, an American military aviator
Chennault may also refer to:
* Anna Chennault, widow of Claire Lee Chennault
* Chennault International Airport, near Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States, named for Claire Lee Chennault
* Chennault, Georgia, an unincorporated community in the United States
# Chennault House

Chennault House may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* Chennault House (Danburg, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Lincoln County
* Chennault House (Gilbert, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Franklin Parish
# Chestnut teal

The chestnut teal (Anas castanea) is a dabbling duck found in Australia. It is protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

## Taxonomy

The chestnut teal was described by the English naturalist Thomas Campbell Eyton in 1838 under the binomial name Mareca castanea. The specific epithet castanea is from the Latin castaneus for "chestnut-coloured" or "chestnut-brown".
A large molecular phylogentic study that compared mitochondrial DNA sequences from ducks, geese and swans in the family Anatidae found that the chestnut teal is a sister species to the Sunda teal (Anas gibberifrons) that is endemic to Indonesia.

## Description

The chestnut teal is darker and a slightly bigger bird than the grey teal.
The male has a distinctive green coloured head and mottled brown body. The female has a brown head and mottled brown body. The female is almost identical in appearance to the grey teal.
The female chestnut teal has a loud penetrating "laughing" quack repeated rapidly nine times or more.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut teal is commonly distributed in south-eastern and south-western Australia, while vagrants may occur elsewhere. Tasmania and southern Victoria are the species' stronghold, while vagrants have been found as far north as New Guinea and Lord Howe Island, and as far south as New Zealand.
The chestnut teal prefers coastal estuaries and wetlands, and is indifferent to salinity. This bird is an omnivore.

## Breeding

Chestnut teals form monogamous pairs that stay together outside the breeding season, defend the nest site and look after the young when hatched. Nests are usually located over water, in a down-lined tree hollow about 6–10 m high. Sometimes nests are placed on the ground, among clumps of grass near water. The young hatch and are ready to swim and walk within a day.
# Stanislav Petukhov

Stanislav Afanasievich Petukhov (born August 19, 1937, in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian retired ice hockey player who played for HC Dynamo Moscow in the Soviet Hockey League. He was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
# Osai

Osai (transl. Sound) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by K. Vijayan. The film stars Mohan and Radhika, with K. Balaji, Nalini, R. S. Manohar and Nizhalgal Ravi in supporting roles. It is a remake of the 1972 Hindi film Shor. The film was released on 23 October 1984.

## Cast

* Mohan
* Radhika
* Nalini
* R. S. Manohar
* Nizhalgal Ravi
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Manorama
* Bindu Ghosh
* Baby Shalini
* Poornam Viswanathan
* Kallapetti Singaram
* Master Chittibabu
* Narasimhan
* Nalinikanth

## Production

Osai marked the film debut of Shalini, though she began filming for Pillai Nila before.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Shankar–Ganesh. The song "Ek Pyaar Ka Nagma" from the original Hindi film was retained in this version.

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised the acting of actors but panned Anuradha's dance and Mohan-Nalini's romance and concluded if we forget these negatives, this is not osai (sound), it is isai (music).
# William Windham (Liberal politician)

William Howe Windham (30 March 1802 – 22 December 1854) was the son of Vice-Admiral William Lukin Windham, and a British Member of Parliament. He lived at Felbrigg Hall.
He represented the constituency of East Norfolk 1832–1835 as a Liberal, but was defeated at the elections of 1835 and 1837. He was also High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1842. He married Lady Sophia Hervey, daughter of Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol, by whom he had one son; William Frederick Windham (1840–1866) who was the subject of a notorious lunacy case.
# Os Sertões

Os Sertões (Portuguese:, "the backlands"; 1902), translated as Rebellion in the Backlands, is a book written by the Brazilian author Euclides da Cunha. Mixing science and literature, the author narrates the true story of a war that happened at the end of the 19th century in Canudos, a settlement of Bahia's Sertão ("backland"), an extremely arid region where, even now, struggles against poverty, drought and political corruption continue. During the war (1893–1897) against the republican army, the sertanejos (inhabitants of the backlands) were commanded by a messianic leader called Antônio Conselheiro.

## Synopsis

Influenced by theories like positivism and social Darwinism from the end of the 19th century, Cunha discussed the forming of a new Brazilian republican nation and also its racial composition and its promising future of progress and civilization.
The book is originally divided into three parts: 1) "A Terra" (The Land), which portrays the northeastern backland and the physical setting of the war. 2) "O Homem" (The Man) exposes the land's inhabitants and their race composition, explaining the individual by its phenotype and emphasizing the opposition between the coast and the backlands men. Here Da Cunha utilizes much of the racial and psychiatric theories then in vogue to explain the backwardness and "objectified insanity" of the sertanejos. 3) "A Luta" (The Rebellion), which narrates the conflict between the republican army and the sertanejos who, despite being considered "racially degenerate", succeed in winning many battles, even though they lost the war.
Throughout the book, Da Cunha seems to have sympathy for the oppressed sertanejos and to doubt the progress and modernity of republican ideals. Through their conflict with the Canudos commune, the forces of modernity and progress are revealed to be just as irrational as their supposedly "uncivilized" opponents and the legitimacy of the republic is shaken at its foundations. Os Sertões is considered one of the most important Brazilian works from this historical period, an effort to represent the nation as a totality. Despite its outdated scientific and historical ideas, Da Cunha's book is a cornerstone of Brazilian literary and political culture.

## Legacy

In 1981, a literary retelling of the War of Canudos was written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa as The War of the End of the World. Vargas Llosa dedicated this novel to da Cunha and included him as a prominent character in the novel.
# Wispelaere

Wispelaere is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Philippe Wispelaere, former intelligence analyst for the Australian Defence Intelligence Organisation
* Paul de Wispelaere (1928–2016), Flemish writer
# Willington, Warwickshire

Willington is a village in Warwickshire, England. Population details are included within Barcheston. The origin of the place-name is from Old English tun (homestead or farm) of Wulfāf's (or Wīglāf's) people. It appears as Ullavintone in the Domesday Book, and as Wullavington in 1287.
# Asif J. Chaudhry

Asif J. Chaudhry (born 1956) is a Pakistani-born American diplomat, who served as United States Ambassador to Moldova from 2008 to 2011.

## Education

Chaudhry completed his undergraduate work at the University of Punjab, his M.S. at the American University of Beirut, and his Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics at Washington State University.

## Career

Chaudhry began his career with the United States Department of State in 1988 as an agricultural economist, before becoming a FSO in 1990. In the 1990s Chaudhry served in positions in Poland and Russia, before becoming the minister counselor for agricultural affairs at the US Embassy in Cairo where he served from 2002 until 2006. Prior to his ambassadorial nomination, Chaudhry was the Deputy Administrator for the Office of Global Analysis at the Foreign Agricultural Service.
In 2008, he was nominated by George W. Bush to serve as the United States Ambassador to Moldova, which he did from 2008 until 2011. He was awarded the Order of Honour (Moldova) in 2011, shortly before termination of his mission. Since 2015, he has served as vice president for International Programs at Washington State University.
# MC Flasher

MC Flasher (born Simon Pribac) is a Slovenian-Canadian electronic music performance artist. As a longtime resident and art director of Slovenia's most famed club Ambasada Gavioli, MC Flasher has been the developer of new wave techno MC-ing and the creator of Ambasada's ideological structure in years 1998 to 2005. During his techno career he collaborated and performed with several other artists, including Takkyū Ishino, Sven Vaeth, Claude Young, Luke Slater, Dee Lite, Josh Wink), DJ Umek, Billy Nasty, and Craig Walsh.
He is also the organizer and artistic director of the annual Music and Art festival The Final Flash, which takes place in Slovenia.

## History

Flasher began performing as the front man in the progressive punk rock band 'Pudding Fields' in 1993 and as an actor in various theatres in Slovenia and Northern Italy. He received his first voice/speech training at the Slovenian radio and television broadcasting company RTV Slovenia. He later produced and hosted several alternative music radio shows on different Slovenian radio stations.
In 1998 he began to work on a techno/house vocal animation project under the supervision of Ambasada Gavioli as producer and Valentino Kanzyani as art director. As a techno MC he created a fusion of different approaches, techniques, and skills he developed through his theatre, music, radio, and television work and later took charge of Ambasada Gavioli's art direction and outreach sector.
# Cheung Chak Chuen

Cheung Chak Chuen (born September 22, 1957) is a Hong Kong sprint canoer who competed in the mid 1980s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Chuanhui, Zhoukou

Chuanhui District (simplified Chinese: 川汇区; traditional Chinese: 川匯區; pinyin: Chuānhuì Qū; lit. 'river intersection') is a district of the city of Zhoukou in Henan province, China. It lies at the intersection of the Ying River, Sha River and Jialu River. The name "Chuanhui" means that three rivers come across. From the 17th to 19th centuries, it was an important port in China's Inland Waterway System, connecting the Huai River and the Yellow River. The Zhoukou City Government offices are located in Chuanhui District.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this district is divided to 9 subdistricts and 1 township.

### Subdistricts

| Chenzhou Subdistrict (陈州街道) Qiyi Subdistrict (七一路街道) Fangzhilu Subdistrict (纺织路街道) Renhe Subdistrict (人和街道) Xiaoqiao Subdistrict (小桥街道) | Chengnan Subdistrict (城南街道) Chengbei Subdistrict (城北街道) Chengdong Subdistrict (城东街道) Bankou Subdistrict (搬口街道) |

### Townships

* Libukou Township (李埠口乡)
# Chuankou Township, Henan

Chuankou (Chinese: 川口; pinyin: Chuānkǒu; lit. 'river mouth') is a township of Lingbao, in western Henan province, China, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of downtown Lingbao and served by China National Highway 209. As of 2011, it has 24 villages under its administration.
# Château de Carbonat

The Château de Carbonat is a French castle located in Arpajon-sur-Cère, in Cantal (Auvergne). It gradually fell to ruins, but was extensively restored in the early twentieth century.
It has French terraced gardens and a landmark park.
Records indicate that in the past it served to protect the northern entrance of the Aurillac basin.
# Ciaran Scally

Ciaran Scally is a retired Irish rugby union scrum-half. He played for Blackrock College, UCD, Leinster and also won four caps for Ireland from 1998 to 1999. A knee injury ended his career in 1999 at the age of just 21.
# Church of St Andrew, Puckington

The Anglican Church of St Andrew in Puckington, Somerset, England, was built in the 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church was built in the 13th century and revised in the 15th. A Victorian restoration in the mid 19th century added the south transept.
The parish is part of the Winsmoor benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The stone building consists of a two-bay nave, two-bay chancel, transept, and a porch on the southern side with a small vestry on the north. Its three-stage tower is supported by set-back buttresses. It has a tiled roof adorned with gargoyles and battlements with pinnacles. Inside the church is a 13th-century piscina and sedilia.
# Cifellilestes

Cifellilestes is a genus of early mammaliaform from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America. The type and only species, C. ciscoensis, was named in 2022 by Brian M. Davis and colleagues, and was found in the Cisco Mammal Quarry of Utah. The generic name of the animal is in honor of Richard Cifelli, combined with the Greek word "lestes", which means thief. The specific name refers to Cisco, Utah, a ghost town close in close proximity to the location where the holotype was found. The genus is known from two specimens, OMNH 80538 & 69352. These specimens represent a right and left skull fragment respectively, both preserving partial palate, snout and postcanine dentition. It belongs to the clade Morganucodonta.
# Cifelliodon

Cifelliodon is an extinct genus of mammaliaforms from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. In the describing paper, it was considered one of the latest surviving haramiyids yet known, belonging to the family Hahnodontidae. Its discovery led to the proposal to remove hahnodontids from the larger well-known group, the multituberculates. However, later papers have considered it to be a basal allotherian outside of Haramiyida.
The sole species in the genus, Cifelliodon wahkarmoosuch, was found in the geological rock unit called the Yellow Cat Member, part of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Grand County, Utah. This rock unit dates to between 139-124 million years old. It was found alongside the remains of several dinosaurs - a large iguanodontian, a dromaeosaur, and an ornithopod - and parts of a crocodyliform.

## Etymology

The genus name, Cifelliodon, means Cifelli's tooth, and honours the well-known mammal palaeontologist, Richard Cifelli. The species name, C. wahkarmoosuch comes from the Ute language, and means yellow (wahkar) cat (moosuch).

## Description

The holotype of Cifelliodon wahkarmoosuch is an exceptionally well-preserved skull, housed at the Natural History Museum of Utah. The skull measures 70 mm in length, giving an estimated body mass of 0.91-1.27 kg. The skull is broad and shallow with a reduced tooth count. There is a prominent sagittal crest. Inside the skull on each side are two incisors, a canine, and four postcanines, all of them broken off at the gumline except for the last molars. These last molars had not yet erupted, and so their intact crowns allowed palaeontologists to identify this mammaliaform.
The preserved skull allowed palaeontologists to see the brain size of Cifelliodon, and they concluded it was a transitional size and shape between earlier stem mammals, and crown mammals. It appears to have had a well-developed sense of smell, as did most mammals in the Mesozoic.

## Phylogeny

Previously, scientists had suggested that the hahnodontids belonged to the well-known group of mammals called multituberculates. However, examining the anatomy of Cifelliodon, Huttenlocker et al. (2018) found it to be closely related to Hahnodon, and placed them outside of Multituberculata and outside the crown mammals. This makes hahnodontids a late surviving stem mammal group. It also suggests that there were greater links between the tetrapod animals across the continents in the Cretaceous. Krause et al. (2020) recovered Cifelliodon as a basal member of Allotheria, outside of the clade containing Euharamiyida and 'Multituberculata + Gondwanatheria'. Their analysis did not include Hahnodon.
# Ciamik

Ciamik is a colloquial Indonesian word derived from Chinese (Hokkien). It means "extraordinarily good". It originally referred to a person, but now is used to describe just about anything that is good. The original phrase in Hokkien language is "Cia ha mi?", which means literally "What did you eat?" or "What have you been eating?".
Usage examples: "That was a great serve. Cia ha mi this morning?". "You look so fresh. Cia ha mi?"
Later Chinese generations and native Indonesians who do not speak Hokkien eventually corrupt the phrase to become "ciami". Influenced by Javanese, it gained the silent "k" ending over time resulting the phrase to be pronounced as "ciami' " with a glottal stop.
* This Indonesia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cieszyński

Cieszyński (feminine: Cieszyńska; plural: Cieszyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoni Cieszyński (1882–1941), Polish physician
* Frank Cieszynski (1882–unknown), American politician
* Janusz Cieszyński (born 1988), Polish politician
* Władysław Cieszyński (1891–1939), Polish journalist