OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tabular-grain film

Tabular-grain film is a type of photographic film that includes nearly all color films, and many black and white films like T-MAX films from Kodak (with Kodak's T-grain emulsion), Delta films from Ilford Photo and the Fujifilm Neopan films. The silver halide crystals in the film emulsion are flatter and more tabular (hence T-Grain).

## Tabular crystals

In panchromatic emulsions, the sensitivity of the silver halide crystal is enhanced by sensitizing dyes that adsorb on the crystal surface. Therefore, sensitivity can be increased by adsorbing more sensitizing dye. This requires increasing the surface area of the crystal, and also improving the dye molecules to form a dense assembly. Tabular grain emulsion solves the first part of this problem.
Tabular crystals tend to lie along the film's surface when coated and dried. This reduces scattering of light and increases resolution.
Tabular crystals usually have two twinned planes parallel to each other. They are formed at the very beginning of the crystallization. The crystal tends to grow at the edges and not on the main planes, forming very thin crystals of very large surface areas. Tabular crystals probably existed from very early days of silver-gelatin photography. However, it took until roughly 1970 for emulsion engineers to be able to make emulsions that consisted mainly of tabular crystals. Moreover, it was not until the 1980s that tabular crystals began to be used in production emulsions.
Tabular grain technology brought significant improvements to the image quality of the film, particularly in the improvement of resolution and granularity. However, several more key technologies were implemented into tabular grain products. Many of these concurrent improvements were applied to non-tabular grain products to improve image quality. Therefore, when tabular grain technology is described by uninformed writers, its advantage tends to be overemphasized. For example, excellent reciprocity law is not an inherent property of tabular crystals but rather the result of other techniques introduced at about the same time.

## Fixing tabular crystals

Tabular crystals grow along the edges and not on the main planes. Similarly, tabular crystals dissolve mainly along the edges and this causes the crystals to be more difficult and slow to fix in the fixing stage. Users of tabular grain films are advised to ensure sufficient fixing time, at least twice the clearing time in rapid fixer.
# 1996 Australian Open

The 1996 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Melbourne Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 84th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 15 through 28 January 1996.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Boris Becker defeated Michael Chang 6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2
* It was Becker's 6th and last career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Australian Open title.

### Women's singles

Monica Seles defeated Anke Huber 6–4, 6–1
* It was Seles' 9th and last career Grand Slam title and her 4th Australian Open title.

### Men's doubles

Stefan Edberg / Petr Korda defeated Sébastien Lareau / Alex O'Brien 7–5, 7–5, 4–6, 6–1
* It was Edberg's 9th and last career Grand Slam title and his 4th Australian Open title. It was Korda's 1st career Grand Slam title and his 1st Australian Open title.

### Women's doubles

Chanda Rubin / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Lindsay Davenport / Mary Joe Fernández 7–5, 2–6, 6–4
* It was Rubin's only career Grand Slam title. It was Sánchez Vicario's 12th career Grand Slam title and her 4th and last Australian Open title.

### Mixed doubles

Larisa Neiland / Mark Woodforde defeated Nicole Arendt / Luke Jensen 4–6, 7–5, 6–0
* It was Neiland's 6th and last career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Australian Open title. It was Woodforde's 11th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd Australian Open title.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Björn Rehnquist defeated Mathias Hellstrom 2–6, 6–2, 7–5

### Girls' singles

Magdalena Grzybowska defeated Nathalie Dechy 6–1, 4–6, 6–1

### Boys' doubles

Daniele Bracciali / Jocelyn Robichaud defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan 3–6, 6–3, 6–3

### Girls' doubles

Michaela Paštiková / Jitka Schönfeldová defeated Olga Barabanschikova / Mirjana Lučić 6–1, 6–3
# Aberpergwm

Aberpergwm is the site of a colliery in the Vale of Neath near Glynneath in south Wales.

## Mine history

The site at Aberpergwm had been worked since 1811 as a series of drift mines, but full commercial working began from the 1860s when W. Williams opened a mine on the site. The mine was consolidated with the nearby Pwllfaron drift mine from 1880 with common ground works, under one owner Morgan Stuart Williams. A new drift was opened in 1906, giving the combined colliery access to the Eighteen Feet, Four-Feet, Nine-Feet, Three-Feet and Cornish seams. In 1920 the colliery was bought by Vale of Neath Collieries Co., which itself was consolidated into Amalgamated Anthracite Collieries Ltd in 1929. After World War 2 the mines were nationalised, and under British Coal in 1950 the various drift mine workings employed 855 working the Eighteen Feet, Nine Feet and Three Feet seams. By 1969 the mines faced severe geological problems. As a result, only the White Four Feet and Cornish seams were worked. It was also decided as a possible final act to work the pillars left within the Victorian workings of the Eighteen Feet seam. A £750,000 investment in the early 1970s led to extraction from the Pentreclwylla Fault, but the National Coal Board closed Aberpergwm on 7 October 1985.

## Present day

The drift mine was reopened in 1996 by local investors Anthracite Mining Ltd, with the mine estimated to have recoverable reserves of 7.6 million tonnes of high-grade anthracite. Bought out by UK-based Energybuild, in 2011 Energybuild was bought by Walter Energy of the United States. At this time, most of the coal was delivered to Port Talbot Steelworks owned by Tata Steel. The colliery suspended working the multi-entry system in the 18 ft seam and concentrated on the development of the 9 ft.
In July 2015, after the bankruptcy filing by Walter Energy, the mine ceased production and was placed on a "care and maintenance" basis. After three years of closure, in 2018 Energybuild was bought from the administrators by another group of UK investors. Today Aberpergwm is the only producer of high-grade anthracite in Western Europe, creating a high-carbon coal which creates a clean burn with low emissions, low sulphur, and high efficiency. Although some product is still transported to Port Talbot Steelworks, now most of the output is finely crushed to produce a carbon product suitable for use in carbon filtering.

## Other

The ruined, derelict Aberpergwm House stands on the grounds, the former seat of the Williams family of Aberpergwm.
The Healthcare Property Company Wales built a two-storey healthcare centre, which opened in 2019, on the site of the former washery. It is to provide integrated healthcare services for Glynneath, Cwmgwrach, Pontneddfechan, Ystradfellte, Rhigos, Resolven, Clyne and Abergarwed. It will be run by Swansea Bay University Health Board, the Vale of Neath Medical Practice and D R Cecil Jones Pharmacy.
# Elton Koça

Elton Koça (born 5 May 1973) is a retired Albanian football player.

## Club career

Koça began his playing career with Teuta Durrës, the club with whom he would win the 1993–94 Albanian championship. In 1997, he moved to Greece to play for Agios Nikolaos. He would also play for Panegialios in the Beta Ethniki before joining Kallithea.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania in a November 1995 friendly match against Bosnia in Tirana and earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was also a friendly against Bosnia in April 1996.
# Cynfarwy

Cynfarwy was a Christian in the 7th century about whom little is known. He was venerated by the early church in Wales as a saint, although he was never formally canonised. St Cynfarwy's Church in Anglesey is dedicated to him, and his name is also preserved in the name of the settlement around the church, Llechgynfarwy (or sometimes "Llechcynfarwy"). His feast day is in November, although the date varies between sources.

## Life and commemoration

Little is known for certain about Cynfarwy; his dates of birth and death are not given in the Bonedd y Saint (a Welsh genealogical tract compiled in the late 18th century using material from older manuscripts). According to the 19th-century Celtic scholar Robert Williams, Cynfarwy was active in the 7th century. According to the Bonedd y Saint, he was the son of the otherwise unknown "Awy ab Llehenog, Lord of Cornwall".
Cynfarwy is venerated as a saint, although he was never canonized by a pope: as the historian Jane Cartwright notes, "In Wales sanctity was locally conferred and none of the medieval Welsh saints appears to have been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church".

## Church and feast day

Cynfarwy is the patron saint of St Cynfarwy's Church, Llechgynfarwy in Anglesey, north Wales. According to the 19th-century Welsh historian Angharad Llwyd, he established the first church there in about 630. The present church (which is a Grade II listed building) mainly dates from the 19th century, but has some medieval fabric and a 12th-century font.
Until the 19th century, there was a stone more than 9 feet (3 m) high in the field next to church, known Maen Llechgynfarwy (maen meaning "stone", llech meaning "slate" and "-gynfarwy" being a modified form of the saint's name). The settlement around the church, which is about 10 miles (16 km) from the port of Holyhead, is known as Llechgynfarwy (or sometimes as "Llechcynfarwy").
The traditional date for the feast of St Cynfarwy varies between antiquarian sources, although all place it in November. Some manuscripts say that it falls on the 10th, some on the 11th, whilst according to Angharad Llwyd and others the festival is marked on the 7th.
# Changes (Lisa Miskovsky album)

Changes is Lisa Miskovsky's third album released in 2006.
The album came three years after Fallingwater. The last year in particular had been difficult for Miskovsky, who went through a divorce, and as a result the new record was described as "darker".
The album entered the Swedish charts in September 2006, instantly reaching #2, its peak placement. It remained on the chart for 31 weeks until April 2007.
Changes received mixed reviews. It did win Album of the Year at the Rockbjörnen award show in early 2007, where Miskovsky also became Female Artist of the Year.

## Track listing

* "Little Bird"
* "Acceptable Losses"
* "Mary"
* "Been Through This"
* "Foxholes"
* "California Heart"
* "Sweet Misery"
* "Last Year's Song"
* "As Daylight Fades"
* "Please"
* "Once Gone, Always Missing"
* "20th of December Madison Avenue"
# 1966 Icelandic Cup

The 1966 Icelandic Cup was the seventh edition of the National Football Cup.
It took place between 16 July 1966 and 23 October 1966, with the final played at Melavöllur in Reykjavík. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup). Teams from the Úrvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter-finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.
KR Reykjavík won their 6th Cup in 7 seasons, beating the Icelandic champions, Valur Reykjavík, 1 - 0 in the final.

## First round

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| ÍBK Keflavík B | þrottur Reykjavík B | 2 - 3 |
| FH Hafnarfjörður | IA Akranes B | 3 - 1 |
| þor Vestmannaeyjar | ÍB Isafjörður | 2 - 3 |
| Víkingur Reykjavík B | Fram Reykjavík | 3 - 1 |
| Fram Reykjavík | Breiðablik Kopavogur | 5 - 1 |
| UMF Selfoss | Valur Reykjavík B | 0 - 3 |
| Haukar Hafnarfjörður | Týr Vestmannaeyjar | 0 - 1 |
| KR Reykjavík B | ÍB Siglufjörður | 3 - 0 |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| KR Reykjavík B | Víkingur Reykjavík | 1 - 0 |
| ÍB Isafjörður | þrottur Reykjavík B | 2 - 0 |
| FH Hafnarfjörður | Týr Vestmannaeyjar | 2 - 0 |
| Fram Reykjavík | Valur Reykjavík B | 4 - 2 |

## Third round

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| KR Reykjavík B | ÍB Isafjörður | 1 - 2 |
| Fram Reykjavík | FH Hafnarfjörður | 4 - 2 |

## Quarter finals

* Entrance of 6 clubs from 1. Deild
| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| þrottur Reykjavík (D1) | ÍB Isafjörður | 4 - 2 |
| KR Reykjavík (D1) | IA Akranes (D1) | 10 - 0 |
| Valur Reykjavík (D1) | ÍBA Akureyri (D1) | 3 - 1 |
| Fram Reykjavík | ÍBK Keflavík (D1) | 0 - 1 |

## Semi finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Result |
| Valur Reykjavík | þrottur Reykjavík | 5 - 0 |
| ÍBK Keflavík | KR Reykjavík | 0 - 3 |

## Final

* KR Reykjavík won their sixth Icelandic Cup and qualified for the 1967–68 European Cup Winners' Cup.
# Take Asai

Take Asai (浅井タケ) or Tahkonanna (Ainu: タㇵコナンナ) (5 April 1902 - 30 April 1994) was the last fluent speaker of the Sakhalin Ainu language. She was born in Otasu village on the West coast of Sakhalin Island, and moved to Rayciska (Raichishika) during her childhood. After World War II she was relocated to Hokkaido and toward the end of her life lived in an old-age home in Monbetsu, Hidaka, Hokkaido. She served as an informant with the Piłsudski Research Project and other projects until her death in 1994.
# Abdiah Cole

Abdiah Cole (1610?–1670?) was an English physician.

## Biography

Cole was a copious translator and manufacturer of medical books, of whose career little is known. He must have been born early in the seventeenth century, and appears to have passed the earlier part of his life abroad, since he is said to have 'spent twenty-nine years in the service of three of the greatest princes in Europe.' He describes himself as 'doctor of physick and the liberal arts,' but where he graduated is unknown. He did not belong to the College of Physicians. 'In name is often associated with that of Nicholas Culpeper in numerous translations and oompilations. These were for the most part originally written by Culpeper, and Cole's name does not appear on the title-pages (with one exception) till after Culpeper's death in 1658. Cole was, therefore, probably employed to edit and revise these works; and the fact that the later editions were mostly printed by Peter and Edward Cole suggested a possible relationship between the printers and the writer. They were all either translations of standard continental works, or semi-popular works of an inferior stamp, and contain little that is original.
The titles of some are:
* 'The Practice of Physick, in seventeen books, by Nicholas Culpeper, Abdiah Cole, and William Rowland, being chiefly a translation of the works of Lazarus Riverius, &c.,' London, 1655, 1668, 1672, folio.
* 'A translation of Felix Plater, entitled ' A Golden Practice of Physick, by F. Plater, Abdiah Cole, &c.,' London, 1662, folio.
* 'Chemistry made easy and useful, by D. Sennertus, N. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole' (really a translation from Sennertus), 8vo, London, 1662, 1664.
* ' Pharmacopeia Londinensis, translated and edited (not officially) by N. Culpeper and A. Cole,' London, 1661, folio.
* 'Experimental Physick, or 700 cures, being part of the Physitian's Library, by N. Culpeper and Abdiah Cole,' London, 1662, 8vo. These cases (really one thousand in number) were translated from M. Rulandus. This book contains a catalogue of 'Several Physick Books of N. Culpeper and A. Cole, commonly called the Physitian's Library, containing all the works in English of Riverius, Sennertus, Platerus, Riolanus, Bartholinus.' It was also called 'The Rationall Physician's Library, out of the best authors, and from our own experience.' The list contains twenty-seven books in folio and 8vo, including ten volumes of Sennertus, and the anatomical treatises of Riolanus, Bartholinus, and Veslingus, besides those mentioned above; but Cole was not concerned in all of these.
Cole's portrait, in advanced age, with a furred doctor's gown, was engraved by Thomas Cross, and appears with three others on the frontispiece of the 'Riverius.'
# Durham Academy

Durham Academy refer to:
* Durham Academy, North Carolina, an independent school in Durham, North Carolina, United States
* Durham Academy, Ushaw Moor, a secondary school in Ushaw Moor, County Durham, England
# Cyngen

Cyngen may refer to:
* Cyngen ap Cadell (d. 855), prince of Powys
* Cyngen Glodrydd, 6th century Welsh ruler
# 1959 Chico State Wildcats football team

The 1959 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College—now known as California State University, Chico—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1959 college football season. Led by second-year head coach George Maderos, Chico State compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The team outscored its opponents 186 to 116 for the season. The Wildcats played home games at College Field in Chico, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Southern Oregon* | College FieldChico, CA | W 34–6 | 3,700 |
| October 3 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 8–27 | 3,000 |
| October 10 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff* | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 12–26 | |
| October 17 | Sacramento State | College FieldChico, CA | W 28–2 | 7,000 |
| October 24 | La Verne* | College FieldChico, CA | W 49–0 | 2,500 |
| October 31 | Humboldt State | College FieldChico, CA | L 12–13 | 3,000 |
| November 7 | at UC Davis | Aggie FieldDavis, CA | W 30–10 | |
| November 14 | San Francisco State | College FieldChico, CA | L 13–32 | 4,000–6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador

Fortune (2021 population: 1,285) is a Canadian town located in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Fortune is situated on the western side of the Burin Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland and was incorporated as a town in 1945. The town is located near the southeastern boundary of Fortune Bay. The name of the town is believed to have originated from the Portuguese word "fortuna" meaning "harbour of good fortune."
The main industry in Fortune is the ocean fishery which employs 400 residents. The majority of species landed include cod, flounder, and haddock.
Fortune is also the nearest Canadian port for travelling to the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. During the spring and summer months, a ferry connects the two islands with Fortune.
The Geological stage Fortunian - the first age of the Cambrian Period - is named after Fortune and Fortune Bay. The GSSP is nearby.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fortune had a population of 1,285 living in 617 of its 767 total private dwellings, a change of -8.3% from its 2016 population of 1,401. With a land area of 54.77 km$^2$ (21.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.5/km$^2$ (60.8/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* H. B. Mayo, political scientist
* Ambrose Price, interior designer and television personality
# Marek Sart

Marek Sart, full name of Jan Szczerbiński (4 June 1926 in Łódź – 6 November 2010 in Otwock) was a Polish composer and music arranger. He studied Polish literature at the University of Łódź and composition at the Academy of Music in Warsaw.
# Abhimanyu Unnuth

Abhimanyu Unnuth (9 August 1937 – 4 June 2018) was a Mauritian writer.
Born in Triolet, Mauritius, Unnuth was a novelist characterized by the description of daily life with extreme realism, denouncing injustice, stupidity and exploitation. He was the author of more than 70 books, all written in Hindi, including verses, prose, and essays. They include The Emperors of the Night (1983) and Sweats of Blood (2001), the most famous trilogy that focuses on the fate of the workers dedicated to the cane fields during colonial Mauritius. He started to write at the age of 14 at the cane fields.
In 2014, he received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship from the National Academy of Letters of India for his influence in the world of Indian literature.
He died on 4 June 2018 from Alzheimer's disease.
# 1996–97 Meistriliiga (ice hockey) season

The 1996–97 Meistriliiga season was the seventh season of the Meistriliiga, the top level of ice hockey in Estonia. Five teams participated in the league, and Tartu Valk 494 won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Tartu Välk 494 | 20 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 154:57 | 36 |
| 2. | Kreenholm Narva | 20 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 142:69 | 34 |
| 3. | YSK Tallinn | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 142:115 | 20 |
| 4. | Keemik Kohtla-Järve | 20 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 62:137 | 8 |
| 5. | THK-88 Tallinn | 20 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 48:170 | 2 |
# Duo Vela

The Duo Vela is a musical duo consisting of sisters Eulàlia Vela López (born November 11, 1970) and Ester Vela López (born January 15, 1972). The sisters are known for their classical piano performances and have recorded three albums.

## Career

They obtained advanced diplomas in solfeggio, piano and chamber music at the Barcelona Superior Conservatoire. Since their debut as a duo in 1988 they have performed in several towns throughout Spain, remarking their performance at the Palau de la Música Catalana, and also at the EPTA Congress for Music for two Pianos in Namur, Belgium. In the summer of 1999 they've performed Spanish music in Philippines, in the PBS Concert Hall in Cebu and in the Cervantes Institute of Manila.

## Awards

They have won several prizes for piano (the 5th and 6th Berga and the 27th Vilafranca Competitions, and those held at the Barcelona Superior Conservatoire), for composition (ACD in Barcelona in 1992, 93, 95 and 96) and for chamber music (10th Mostra by the Generalitat Government of Catalonia, 2nd Castellterçol Competition and 4th L'ARJAU Competition).

## Repertory

Their repertory ranges from baroque to contemporary music, and they have given first performances of important Spanish composers like J. Mª Mestres Quadreny; Mª R. Ribas, M. Ros, X. Boliart, D.M. González de la Rubia, Mercè Torrents, Anna Bofill, Consuelo Colomer, Delfin Colomé, F. Wort, A. Guinovart, A.O. Sabater and F. Taverna-Bech.
The sisters have been awarded grants by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1995, 1997), the Spanish Ministry of Culture (1995), the Luxembourg Ministry of Culture (1997) and the AIE, Interprets and Executants Association (1998, 1999 and 2000).

## Recordings

In 2004 they released the CD 21st Century Contemporary Music (Ars Harmònica 135).
In 2008 they released the CD Dances (Ars Harmònica 191).
In 2009 they released the CD Concierto fémina clásica'09 in support of the International Day Against Gender Violence, live recording at Centro Cultural Nicolás Salmerón, Madrid on October 28, 2009.
They have also taken part in recordings with the composer Josep Mª Mestres-Quadreny (CD by Ars Harmonica), and with the composer Mercè Torrents (CD by the Associació catalana de Compositors). They have recorded for radio with Radio Nacional-4, Radio Nacional-2, COM-Radio and Catalunya Música and for Canal 33 and BTV-Barcelona Television.