OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mrnorth

Mrnorth (pronounced Mr. North) was an alternative rock band from Dublin, Ireland, most notable for gaining a local following in Vicenza during the early 2000s. The band worked under the publisher Rock Ridge Music.

## History

Band members included Colin Smith on Vocals/guitar, Emmett O'Malley and Oisin O'Malley on guitars/vocals and bass/keyboards, respectively, and drummer/percussionist Adrian Mordaunt. Band scoperta e portata in Italia a Vicenza dai musicisti Piero Borella e Paolo Zaccaria dove insieme hanno collaborato per anni. I mr North 4 ragazzi irlandesi Colin Smith, Emmett, Edo e Colin Sullivan sono stati seguiti anche da Barbara Borella che ha fatto suonare la band in numerosi concerti dal vivo facendoli partecipare ad un festival.
After gaining attention in their home town of Dublin, Ireland, the band went to Vicenza, Italy, finding some local acclaim, and touring Italy for the next two years.
Later the band moved to New York, USA, securing a record deal with Uninhibited Records, resulting in their 2004 debut album, Lifesize, produced by Jerry Harrison of Talking Heads.
Their next release, the five song EP Sleeping Dogs, came under the label Rock Ridge Music and was distributed digitally in late 2006.
The album Fear & Desire, was released on March 6, 2007. The album featured some players of The Greenwich Village Orchestra on the tracks: "Overture", "Love Is...", "Overture Reprise", "For The Moment", and "Rope". A release concert for the album was held at Florence Gould Hall in New York City, featuring the Greenwich Village Orchestra.
In 2011, the band released their final album Everything, performed at the Florence Gould Hall on September 16, 2011, with the support of an orchestra and choir.

## Discography

* Lifesize (RCA Records) and (Uninhibited Records, 2004)
* Sleeping Dogs (Rock Ridge Music, 2006)
* Fear & Desire (Rock Ridge Music, 2007)
* Everything (BMI Music) 2011
# Mangawhai Harbour

The Mangawhai Harbour is a natural harbour in New Zealand. It is a sandspit estuary on the south-eastern coast of the Northland Region. The townships of Mangawhai and Mangawhai Heads are on the harbour. The Mangawhai Government Purpose Wildlife Refuge Reserve covers the sandspit between the harbour and the ocean.

## Geography

The Mangawhai Harbour is situated five kilometres south of Paepae-o-Tū / Bream Tail, a major headland in the Northland Region. The central section of the Mangawhai Harbour is called the Mangawhai Estuary. It is fed by a number of tributaries, including the Mangawhai River, Bob Creek and Tara Creek.
A large sand spit forms the mouth of the harbour. This sandspit is a 245 hectare nature reserve, known as the Mangawhai Government Purpose Wildlife Refuge Reserve.

## Flora and fauna

The sandspit at the mouth of the harbour has spinifex and pingao, and is a home for many migratory bird species, such as Caspian terns, New Zealand fairy terns, Variable oystercatchers and New Zealand dotterels.

## History

The Mangawhai Harbour is a part of the rohe of Te Uri-o-Hau, a tribal group either seen as an independent iwi, or as a hapū of Ngāti Whātua. The name refers to Te Whai, a historic rangatira of Ngāti Whātua, who shares his name with the Short-tail stingray, whai, found in the harbour. Te Whai had a fortified pā at Mangawhai Point, a central headland in the harbour. The harbour was an important connection between the east and west coasts of Northland, as it was a part of the Ōtamatea portage, a place which allowed waka to be hauled overland between the Mangawhai Harbour and the Kaipara Harbour, via the Kaiwaka River, Hakaru River and Otamatea River. 41 archaeological sites have been identified around the harbour.
The Mangawhai Harbour was purchased by the Crown in 1858, with European settlers using the harbour from 1859, primarily for the kauri logging and kauri gum industries. As these industries dwindled, dairy farming and sheep farming became the main industries around the harbour. Two European settlements developed around the harbour, Mangawhai to the south-west and Mangawhai Heads to the north.
In 1864, Three Brothers, a British schooner hit the sandbar at the mouth of the Mangawhai Harbour. Two passengers were washed overboard and drowned.
Sand mining began at the Mangawhai Harbour entrance pre 1940. In 1978 the collapse of sand dunes, believed to be caused by sand mining, closed the harbour for five and a half years. Commercial sand mining ceased in 2004.
# Apyrrothrix

Apyrrothrix is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Funet recognizes two species in the genus Apyrrothrix. While Butterflies of America recognizes Apyrrothrix as a monotypic genus with A. araxes as its sole member and with A. arizonae recognized as subspecies arizonae.
* Apyrrothrix araxes (Hewitson, 1867)
* Apyrrothrix arizonae (Godman & Salvin, 1893) (Sometimes as Apyrrothrix araxes arizonae)
# 1287 in poetry
## Deaths

* August 31: Konrad von Würzburg (born unknown), German Minnesänger
* This year in poetry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frederick Stead Brodrick

Frederick Stead Brodrick (7 August 1847 – 23 April 1927) was an architect based in Kingston upon Hull, England.

## Life

He was born on 7 August 1847 in Kingston upon Hull, the son of John Brodrick (1805–1869) and Sarah Stead (1811–1892). He was a nephew of the architect Cuthbert Brodrick (1822–1905). He married Frances Ann Flowers (1851–1886) in 1875 in Caistor Lincolnshire. He married secondly Mary Beatrice Earle (1864–1938) in 1888 in Kingston upon Hull. Having initials FSB, he was known as "Fusby".
He died on 23 April 1927 in Scalby, near Scarborough and left an estate valued at £19,715 (equivalent to £1,486,400 in 2023).

## Career

He entered into the practice of his uncle, Cuthbert Brodrick, in 1870 when Cuthbert gave up architecture and moved to France. Frederick went into partnership with Richard George Smith as Smith & Brodrick. In the early 1890s they were joined by Arthur Lowther.
He was a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He was a partner in the form of Smith and Brodrick of Bowlalley Lane in Hull. For many years he was Diocesan Surveyor of the Diocese of York and was responsible for the building and restoration of many churches in Hull and the East Riding.

## Works

* All Saints’ Church, Margaret Street, Hull (tower)
* Lunatic Asylum, Willerby
* All Saints’ Church, Tunstall 1873–74 (restoration)
* Cogan House, Bowlalley Lane, Hull 1876–8
* St John The Baptists’ Church, St George's Road, Hull 1878
* St Nicholas' Church, Beverley 1879–80
* All Saint's Church, Roos, East Yorkshire 1881 (organ chamber)
* Old White Hart Inn, Silver Street, Hull, 1881 (remodelling)
* St James’ Church, Sutton-on-Hull, 1883 (organ chamber)
* Beverley Minster Parish Hall, 1885
* Northumberland Court Almshouses, Hull 1884–86
* St Patrick's Church, Patrington 1884–86 (restoration)
* St Andrew's Church, Kirk Ella 1886–87 (restoration)
* East Riding Police Court, Beverley 1887 (enlargement)
* County Hall, Cross Street, Beverley 1890–91
* Grammar School, Leicester Street, Hull 1890–??
* St Stephens Church & St Stephens House, Newport 1890
* Pearson Park Hotel, Hull 1892
* St Augustine's Church, Skirlaugh, 1892-93 (restoration)
* St Gregory's School and Chapel, Scott Street/Lockwood Street, Hull 1893
* Punch Hotel, Queen Victoria Square, Hull 1896–98
* Hull and Sculcoates Dispensary, Boulevard 1898
* St Helen's Church, Skeffling 1900–01 (restoration)
* Holy Trinity Church, Hull 1906–08 (undrpinning)
* Hornsea Church Institute, 1906
# Moulamein

Moulamein /ˈmuːləmiːn/ is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Murray River Council local government area. At the 2016 census, Moulamein had a population of 484 . Moulamein is the oldest town in the Riverina.
The town is located between Balranald, Hay, Deniliquin and Swan Hill, at the junction of the Edward River and Billabong Creek. The name Moulamein is derived from a local Aboriginal word meaning "the meeting of the waters".
The climate of this area is semi-arid, and the area is rich in birdlife such as waterfowl, wedge-tailed eagles and emus. This area also has many kangaroos.

## History

Some accounts of Moulamein’s history make unsourced statements such as: "settled as early as 1830". However it is highly unlikely the township was established as early as 1830 considering that this was about the time of Charles Sturt’s exploration along the Murrumbidgee River just to the north of this region.
In about 1842 Augustus Morris came to the Riverina seeking grazing land in association with the entrepreneur and speculator Benjamin Boyd. Morris took up pastoral runs on the Edward River and explored the country surrounding the site of present-day Moulamein. Morris was apparently the first European to describe the confluence of the Edward River and Billabong Creek as "The Moulamein".
Existing records of the Moulamein Court of Petty Sessions begin in 1847. In June 1848 a contract was let for a court-house and lock-up to be built at Moulamein (to be finished within six weeks). Moulamein Post Office opened on 1 October 1849 and the Clerk of Petty Sessions at Moulamein, Cornelius de Witt Jebb, applied for the position of postmaster. The post office closed in 1851 and was not reopened until 1859. Moulamein's court-house pre-dated the one at Albury, so prisoners were brought there to be tried from far-flung regions of the Riverina. Richard Edward Wright established the Moulamein Inn at the location in 1848 and was granted a licence for the hotel in February 1849. In November 1849 approval was granted for Moulamein to be laid out as a township. It was surveyed by Thomas Townsend in 1851 and its township status gazetted on 9 September that year. Moulamein's first court-house was demolished in 1860.
During the period 1864 to 1866 George Ashcroft held the licence of the Traveller's Rest Hotel at Moulamein.
In 1866 it was reported that Moulamein had a population of 100 persons. At that time the township had two hotels, a post-office and "some stores". A tender was accepted for a school to be built at Moulamein in June 1866.
# Andrés Contreras

Andrés Nicolás Contreras Méndez (d. November 30, 2014) was a Chilean agronomist known for his studies of the native potatoes of Chiloé. Contreras pioneered preservation efforts of the many varieties of Chiloé potatoes as he began in the 1960s to travel Chiloé Archipelago in search of small gardens where local elderly women had grown potatoes over many generations. In 1990 he led a potato-hunting expedition to Guaitecas Archipelago; the southern limit of Pre-Hispanic agriculture. San Juan de la Costa was another location where he collected potatoes. Contreras improved local varieties intended to be used in small scale agriculture in Chiloé and San Juan de la Costa. Contreras established the gene bank of Chilean potatoes at the Austral University of Chile in Valdivia. Contreras died on November 30, 2014, being 71 years old.
# Eruthukali

Erutukali also spelled as Eruthu Kali is a folk art popular in North Malabar region of Kerala, India. It is a folk art form performed by the Mavilar community.

## Overview

Erutukali is a folk art popular in North Malabar region of Kerala, India. It is an art form practiced by the Mavilan community living in the hilly areas of Kasaragod and Kannur districts. It is a folk art form performed by Mavilar people in their village area on the tenth day of Malayalam month Thulam.
Erutukali dance is performed as a prayer that everyone will have agricultural prosperity in the future.

## Etymology

The word 'erutu' means big bull. 'Kali' means play or dance. The main character in Erutukali is the Edupukala (dummy bull), a big bull which is made of bamboo sticks, straw, cloth and a wooden head.

## Myth

While the ancestors of the Mavilar people were working in Ponam (Rice farming done in the hills by clearing the forest) fields of the janmis, two men were sent to Subrahmanya to buy bullocks. On the way back with the bullocks, after feeling tired, the two rested on the way and fell asleep. When they got up, the bulls were nowhere to be found. After searching everywhere to no avail, they made a vow that they would perform Eruthukali every year. After returning the bulls, they did as they were told.

## Performance

Before wearing the Eruthu costume, the performer offers poha and puffed rice made with fresh paddy and fruits to the ancestors and praying them.
Carrying a big bull which is made of bamboo sticks, straw, cloth and a wooden head, the mavilars will go house to house, swinging it rhythmically. Traditional instruments like Chenda and Chempila are used as instruments. There is song and dance according to the instrument music. It uses songs about the beginning of agriculture. Starts on the tenth day of Malayalam month Thulam, this folk art form ends with the tiger catching the bull on the third day.
The bull is taken to all the houses associated with agricultural works. The players will also be given gifts by the family.
# Everyone Is Someone

Everyone Is Someone is the fourth studio album by Canadian band Dala. It was released on June 9, 2009.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sheila Carabine, Amanda Walther and Mike Roth, except where noted

## Personnel

* Sheila Carabine - Lead and background vocals, acoustic guitars, piano, keyboards, mandolin
* Amanda Walther - Lead and background vocals, acoustic guitars, piano, keyboards
* Mike Roth - Electric and acoustic guitars (tk 1,9) and keyboards (tk 6), producer, engineer
* Daniel Roth - Electric and acoustic guitars (tk 1,3,10), handclaps (tk 4,11)
* Gary Craig - Drums and percussion
* Adrian Walther - Lead bass (tk 1,9)
* Michael Carabine - Electric and acoustic guitars (tk 2)
* Dennis Pendrith - Bass (tk 4,5,7,10)
* Maria Jacobsson - Harp
* Kevin Fox - Cello (tk 1)
* Ashley Summers - Bass (tk 2,3)
* Chris Bilton - Keyboards and string arrangements (tk 3,5) and keyboards (tk 4), handclaps (tk 4,11)
* Asher Lenz - Keyboards (tk 4,11)
* Doug Cameron - Mandolin (tk 2,7) and banjo (tk 4)
* Adam Crossley - Handclaps (tk 4,11)
* Adrian Vanelli - Additional drums (tk 1)
* Tim Walther - Cow bell
* Andrew Carabine - Icicle keyboards

## Reception

Everyone Is Someone was released to critical acclaim. It earned Dala their fifth Canadian Folk Music Award nomination, a Toronto Independent Music Award for Best Folk Group, and was touted by The Irish Post as the Album of the Year. The song Horses was nominated by National Public Radio in the US as one of the Top Ten folk songs of 2009. The lead single Levi Blues was nominated in the Mainstream Adult Contemporary category at the 2010 Canadian Radio Music Awards.
# Truepera

Truepera is one genus of bacteria in the family Trueperaceae from the phylum Deinococcota. The following points accounts for its characteristics:
* These strains form orange/red colonies and have spherical-shaped cells.
* Optimum growth temperature of about 50 °C.
* Optimum pH for growth between about 7.5 and 9.5, and do not grow at pH below 6.5 or above pH 11.2.
* They are extremely resistant to ionizing radiation. For instance up to 60% of the cells can survive even after being exposed to 5.0 kGy
* These strains are chemo-organotrophic and aerobic; do not grow in Thermus medium under anaerobic conditions with or without nitrate as electron acceptor and glucose as a source of carbon and energy, but ferment glucose to d-lactate without formation of gas. They assimilate a large variety of sugars, organic acids and amino acids.
* Species: Truepera radiovictrix.
The sole species of this genus, Truepera radiovictrix, can be distinguished from other Deinococci as well as all other bacteria by the presence of five conserved signature indels (CSIs) exclusively found in this species in the proteins such as chorismate synthase and CTP synthetase.
# Mangelia pseudocordieri

Mangelia pseudocordieri is a minute extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in the Miocene strata of Aquitaine, France.
# 15 Minutes (disambiguation)

15 Minutes is a 2001 film starring Robert De Niro and Edward Burns.
15 Minutes may also refer to:

## Music

* 15 Minutes (band), a 1981 rock group formed by Steve Wynn and members of Alternate Learning
* 15 Minutes (Barry Manilow album), 2011
* 15 Minutes (Nik Kershaw album), 1999
* "15 Minutes" (Rodney Atkins song), 2009
* "15 Minutes" (The Yeah You's song), 2009
* "15 Minutes", a song by Kirsty MacColl from the album Kite, 1989
* "15 Minutes", a song by Michelle Williams from the album Do You Know, 2004
* "15 Minutes", a song by The Strokes from the album First Impressions of Earth, 2005
* "15 Minutes", a song by Demi Lovato from the album Dancing with the Devil... the Art of Starting Over, 2021
* "15 Minutes", a song by Madison Beer, 2024

## Other uses

* 15 minutes of fame, short-lived, often ephemeral, media publicity or celebrity
* Every 15 Minutes, a Canadian/US drinking-and-driving prevention program
# Cervical spinal stenosis

Cervical spinal stenosis is a bone disease involving the narrowing of the spinal canal at the level of the neck. It is frequently due to chronic degeneration, but may also be congenital. Treatment is frequently surgical.
Cervical spinal stenosis is one of the most common forms of spinal stenosis, along with lumbar spinal stenosis (which occurs at the level of the lower back instead of the neck). Thoracic spinal stenosis, at the level of the mid-back, is much less common. Cervical spinal stenosis can be far more dangerous by compressing the spinal cord. Cervical canal stenosis may lead to serious symptoms such as major body weakness and paralysis. Such severe spinal stenosis symptoms are virtually absent in lumbar stenosis, however, as the spinal cord terminates at the top end of the adult lumbar spine, with only nerve roots (cauda equina) continuing further down.

## Treatments
### Nonsurgical treatment

Potential nonsurgical treatments include:
* Education about the course of the condition and how to relieve symptoms
* Medicines to relieve pain and inflammation, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
* Exercise, to maintain or achieve overall good health, aerobic exercise, strength training muscles that support the neck and spine, core exercises, and posture correction.
* Weight loss, to relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the stenosis
* Physical therapy, to provide education, instruction, and support for self-care; physical therapy instructs on stretching and strength exercises that may lead to a decrease in pain and other symptoms

### Surgery

Potential surgical treatments include:
* Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion – A surgical treatment of nerve root or spinal cord compression by decompressing the spinal cord and nerve roots of the cervical spine with a discectomy to stabilize the corresponding vertebrae.
* Laminoplasty – A surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal cord by cutting the lamina on both sides of the affected vertebrae (cutting through on one side and merely cutting a groove on the other) and then "swinging" the freed flap of bone open.
* Laminectomy – A surgical procedure in which the lamina of the vertebra is removed or trimmed to widen the spinal canal and create more space for the spinal nerves and thecal sac.
# Mount Keith Station

Mount Keith Station is a pastoral lease in Western Australia.
It is located approximately 72 kilometres (45 mi) north of Leinster and 81 km (50 mi) south of Wiluna.
The station is named after nearby Mount Keith, which was named after Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore by the explorer David Lindsay during the 1891 Elder expedition though the area. Mining leases became available in the area in 1895 following an expansion in the Murchison goldfields.
In 1928 the property occupied an area of 220,000 acres (89,031 ha) and was owned by a syndicate whose principal figure was H. E. Vail, who also owned the Wiluna gold mine.
The 233,000-acre (94,292 ha) property stocked with 4,400 sheep was sold by Robert Oldham in 1950 to John Jones of Boogardie Station.
# Angry People in Local Newspapers

Angry People in Local Newspapers is a website and a series of social media accounts.

## History

Angry People in Local Newspapers was started by Alistair Coleman, a journalist at the BBC. It was started by Coleman as a blog after he read a story with the headline "Naked neighbour put me off men and sausages". The primary outlet for Angry People in Local Newspapers was later changed to a Facebook page. A book, titled Angry People in Local Newspapers: The break-out stars of 2018, was published in 2018.

## Content

Angry People in Local Newspapers shares articles from local newspapers, including reader's letters. It is also known for the cliched photographs it shares.
# Evergreen, South Carolina

Evergreen is an unincorporated community in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. The community is located at the intersection of SC 51, SC 327 and Lebanon Road (S-21-149), halfway between Florence and Pamplico.
# Troppenkoller

Troppenkoller, also called "tropical neurasthenia", "Tropical madness" or "Tropical lunacy", is the term used to describe a condition that some believed affected White European settlers in tropical regions like Samoa. It was based on the belief that the hot and humid climate of these places caused behavioral and psychological changes in Europeans. Wilhelm Solf who was colonial governor of Samoa from 1900 to 1910 believed that Troppenkoller was a symptom of racial degeneration and because of this he discouraged permanent settlement in Samoa. According to Solf settlers who lived in Samoa for longer than 25 years would suffer racial degeneration from miscegenation or troppenkoller.

## Background

Historians consider the diagnosis of "tropical neurasthenia" to be the product of colonial anxieties. In the 19th century tropical madness was widely considered an "occupational hazard" for European settlers. There was serious concern and anxiety about Troppenkoller and the ability of colonists to maintain their cultural (and racial) identities.

## Colonial accounts

Ludwig Külz (1875-1938) recounted an evening where he became convinced an arrow has flown past his head, which he believed had been fired by a Negro. He was feverish at the time from an insect bite and he said: "I am sure that if by some unfortunate coincidence I had discovered a Negro hunched down in the grass during the course of my ghost chase I would have shot him on the spot. He believed he had been suffering from Troppenkoller (often associated with violence and brutality).
Henry Marshall claimed that settlers in tropical areas suffered a higher rate of neurological disorders. He wrote that madness was "particularly prevalent among the imported inhabitants of low latitudes where the temperature of the atmosphere is high".
# Morten Lindberg

Morten Lindberg may refer to:
* Master Fatman (Morten Mabunda Lindberg), Danish media personality and creative
* Morten Lindberg (sound engineer), Norwegian sound engineer and music producer
# Manianka language

Manianka may refer to:
* Manya language
* Senoufo language