OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four-dimensional product

A four-dimensional product (4D product) considers a physical product as a life-like entity capable of changing form and physical properties autonomously over time. It is an evolving field of product design practice and research linked to similar concepts at the material scale (programmable matter and four-dimensional printing), however, typically utilizes sensors and actuators in order to respond to environmental and human conditions, modifying the shape, color, character and other physical properties of the product. In this way 4D products share similarities with responsive architecture, at the more human scale associated with products.

## History

The concept of imbuing products with similar life-like qualities has been an area of increasing research within academia and industry alike. However, researchers have used a variety of different terms to describe this research, for example transformational products,. shape changing, kinetic, or in a more general sense, smart, connected, robotic or having a level of artificial intelligence.
Within industry, commercial examples of products capable of adaptation have received some attention. In 2005 Adidas released the Adidas 1 shoe, which was capable of adjusting the compression characteristics in the heel with each stride, and accommodate for the different requirements of the foot during different activities like walking or running. More recently in 2016, Nike released the HyperAdapt 1.0 shoe, capable of self-lacing as the user puts their foot into it. Additional micro adjustments were possible using manual controls, however, the designers claim a longer-term vision for such products to come alive and respond in real-time to user needs.
In 2008 BMW revealed a concept car called GINA which featured a fabric body stretched over a movable aluminium wire and carbon fiber frame, capable of flexing in certain areas to reveal details like door openings, or modify aerodynamic properties of the car in real time. The 2016 incarnation of this concept car, the BMW Vision Next 100, adopted similar capabilities with a more advanced flexible skin capable of expanding as the front wheels turn, reportedly reducing the drag coefficient of the car while cornering. Changes in product form can be used to improve product performance. While such a dynamic car body is yet to be seen on the mainstream market, elements of this transformation can be seen in modern Formula One racing cars. These vehicles have movable rear wing flaps to modify drag for overtaking in certain sections of a race (known as the Drag Reduction System or DRS). Consumer-level cars, like the Audi TT, are also capable of automatically increasing the rear spoiler angle at high speeds to increase traction and safety. This suggests these life-like movements are slowly finding their way into the mainstream.
# Ölrain

Ölrain is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°36′N 11°15′E﻿ / ﻿47.600°N 11.250°E﻿ / 47.600; 11.250
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mercês

Mercês can refer to:
* Mercês (Minas Gerais), a place in Brazil
* Mercês (Lisbon), a place in Portugal
* Merces (Goa), a locality besides Panaji, Tiswadi in Goa, India
* Merces (Vasai), a locality besides Mumbai(Bombay), Thane in Maharashtra, India
# Buffalo Sunn

Buffalo Sunn are a rock band from Dublin, Ireland. Signed to Reekus Records, they released their debut album, By The Ocean By The Sea, on 10 October 2014, which has garnered critical praise from Irish media. They are in production for their next album, due out in 2016.

## By The Ocean By The Sea

Buffalo Sunn's first album, By The Ocean By The Sea, was released on 10 October 2014 on Reekus Records. The album was produced by Grammy winning producer Pat McCarthy. The album debuted on the Irish indie album charts at #2, and the overall album charts at #14. Both The Irish Times and The Irish Daily Star gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, with The Irish Times complimenting the band's "strong, intuitive sense of West Coast US music."
The album was released in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on 30 January 2015 via Rough Trade Distribution/Brainstorm. The U.S. release of the album was on 15 June 2015, and it was released worldwide on 15 September 2015.

## Live Shows

The band has performed at multiple music festivals over the world, including Music Matters in Singapore, CMJ Music Marathon in the USA, Oxegen, Electric Picnic and Hard Working Class Heroes in Ireland. They have developed a reputation as an impressive live act with Today Online (Singapore) writing "Buffalo Sunn endeared themselves to lovers of reverb-drenched country-folk coming across like a post-punk version of Crosby Stills & Nash, resplendent with their angelic harmonies." In February 2015 they embarked on a tour of Germany to promote the release of their album in the country.
The band followed their German tour with a tour of the United States in March and April 2015, kicking off at South By Southwest in Austin, Texas and playing dates across the West Coast as part of the Passport Approved Spring 2015 Tour. They completed their tour with an appearances at A&R Worldwide's Musexpo in Los Angeles, California.

## Discography
### Singles & EPs

* "Seven Seas" (Ireland only) – November 2013 (RKCD 137)
* "By Your Side" – April 2014 (RKCD 141)
* Witches EP – June 2014 (RKCD 135)
* "Ocean" – September 2014 (RKCD 148)
* Ocean EP (US only) – September 2014 (RKCD 151)

### Albums

* By the Ocean by the Sea – October 2014 (RKCD 147)
# 2015 Kwai Tsing District Council election

The 2015 Kwai Tsing District Council election was held on 22 November 2015 to elect all 29 elected members to the 30-member Kwai Tsing District Council.
The pan-democracy camp failed to secure majority of the elected seats with Democratic Party lost its largest party status to the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB).

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 15 | 14 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 11 | 1 | 17 |
| Pro-democracy | I. | Pro-Beijing |
Kwai Tsing District Council election result 2015 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Democratic | 4 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 13.8 | 25.0 | 29,267 | –3.6 |
| DAB | 8 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 27.6 | 24.7 | 28,837 | +7.4 |
| NWSC | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 16,105 | +0.7 |
| Independent | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 13,420 | |
| FTU | 3 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 9,968 | –0.9 |
| BPA | 3 | 0 | 1 | –1 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 8,954 | |
| NPP | 2 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 3,141 | |
| Youngspiration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 3,121 | |
| FLU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1,624 | |
| LSD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1,230 | |
| CFLCG | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 282 | |
# Reinhard Döhl

Reinhard Döhl (16 September 1934 – 29 May 2004) was a German writer and scholar in the fields of literature and media studies, also remembered as a poet and artist.
Though chiefly associated with his actual name, he also worked under the pseudonym Traugott Schneider.

## Biography

Reinhard Döhl was born on 16 September 1934 in the small western town of Wattenscheid, Province of Westphalia (now part of the city of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia). His formal education began with primary schooling in Göttingen in the early 1940s.
Döhl's preparation to enter the world of scholarship continued with studies in Germanistics, philosophy, history, and political science at the University of Göttingen, where he enrolled at the end of the 1950s after a period of studying, traveling, and working in the preceding years.
Döhl's life as a university student afforded new opportunities for self-expression, but his creative ambitions as a student were not without controversy or consequences. Soon after Döhl's poem "Missa profana", a profane Mass ridiculing the Agnus Dei, was published in June 1959, he was indicted for prosecution on account of this work after two Hanover students complained to the authorities. Prosecuted on charges of blasphemy, he was initially convicted and sentenced to spend ten days in prison and pay a 100-Deutsche Mark fine, but was eventually acquitted of the blasphemy accusation after appealing.
Having subsequently transferred to the University of Stuttgart in 1960, he was awarded his academic doctorate for Das literarische Werk Hans Arps 1903-1923. Zur poetischen Vorstellungswelt des Dadaismus, a highly esteemed examination of Hans Arp and Dadaism. The study of radio drama was another academic area of Döhl's interest and expertise. Employed as a professor of Germanistics by the University of Stuttgart, he taught abroad as a visiting professor at various times. Döhl was awarded his Habilitation with the completion Neuere deutsche Literatur unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Medien in 1979.
Döhl's reputation outside academia was primarily built on the basis of his works as an innovator in poetry and art, although he also wrote some prose and short theatrical pieces. As a poet, Döhl is best known for his concrete poetry: the 1965 "Apfel" ("Apple"), a concrete poem in the shape of an apple which is composed of repeating instances of the word "apple" and one instance of the word "worm," is often discussed as a notable example of concrete poetry from the 20th century. Döhl's works of visual art have been displayed at various exhibitions of contemporary art. Döhl sometimes worked alongside painter Günther C. Kirchberger in the 1960s (when both were part of a close-knit Stuttgart group of artists and writers encouraged by Max Bense) and in the 1980s.
He died in Stuttgart on 29 May 2004.
# Medvezhy Ruchey mine

The Medvezhy Ruchey mine is a large copper mine located in the center of Russia in Krasnoyarsk Krai. Medvezhy Ruchey represents one of the largest copper reserves in Russia and in the world, having estimated reserves of 354.7 million tonnes of ore grading 0.39% copper.
# St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral (Camden, New Jersey)

St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral is a Catholic parish located on the east side of Camden, New Jersey, United States. It serves as the pro-cathedral of the Diocese of Camden. It is one of two parishes in the city of Camden to be named St. Joseph. The other one is St. Joseph Polish Catholic Church, which was established in 1891.

## History

The parish began as a mission station in the early 1890s and was served by the Franciscans from Sts. Peter and Paul Church. The mission was started in what was known as the Boyce residence on Cooper Street, now 27th Street, in the town of Stockton. The first Mass was celebrated on February 7, 1892 in Wright’s Hall on Marlton Pike, near Federal Street. The parish itself was established the following year. The resolution to build a new church was passed on April 20, 1893 and John D’Arcy of Camden was chosen as the architect. It was built on the corner of North 25th and Howell Streets and was dedicated on December 16, 1893. The Rev. Alphonse Lehrscholl was assigned to be the first pastor. The church was damaged in a fire in October 1915 and was repaired. The building was abandoned in 1929 when the present school building was erected on Westfield Avenue, and it was torn down ten years later after it was declared a fire hazard.
The present church was built in the Modern architectural style in 1952. The property had been the site of St. Patrick’s Cemetery. It was declared a pro-cathedral as the main cathedral downtown, the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, is rather small in size.
On March 24, 1998 Romero Center Ministries was founded in the former convent. The founding date was the 18th anniversary of the assassination of El Salvador’s Archbishop Óscar Romero. It serves as an urban retreat center that focuses on service to the poor.
Bishop Joseph Galante announced on April 4, 2008 that St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral would merge with St. Cecilia Parish in Pennsauken and St. Veronica Parish in Delair. St. Joseph's would have been the main worship site. However, the proposed merger did not take place and Saint Joseph Pro-Cathedral remained a "stand alone" parish.

## Gallery

* Interior of St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral
* Rear of St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral
* Stained glass on the left side of St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral
* Stained glass on the right side of St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral
* Closeup of the altar
# The Horse EP

The Horse EP is an EP by British singer-songwriter Alessi's Ark. It was her first release for Virgin and featured re-recorded versions of two songs from her debut release, the Bedroom Bound EP, "The Horse" and "Let's Race" and two new tracks, "Neighbour's Birds" and "Patchwork Of Dreams". Jake Bellows of Neva Dinova provides guest vocals on lead track "The Horse".

## Track listing

All songs written by Alessi Laurent-Marke
* "The Horse (Radio Mix)" – 1:53
* "Neighbour's Birds" – 3:36
* "Let's Race" – 3:18
* "Patchwork Of Dreams" – 3:29
# Carl Johan Bonnesen

Carl Johan Bonnesen (26 May 1868 – 13 December 1933) was a Danish sculptor. He specialised in depictions of animals and exotic, "primitive" subjects as seen in the first sculpture he ever exhibited, A Victorious Group of Huns from 1889. It was soon followed by A Barbarian (1891), The Period of the Huns (1893), A Bedouin (1897) and A Mounted Chinese Warrior (1900).

## Biography

Bonnesen was born in Aalborg. He trained to become a carpenter for two years before moving to Copenhagen where he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1887. There he studied under Theobald Stein and Christian Carl Peters, graduating in 1889. Bonnesen soon had many commissions. In 1891, at the age of 22, his first sculpture was acquired by tobacco manufacturer Heinrich Hirschsprung and cast in bronze. It is today exhibited in the garden by the Hirschsprung Collection.
His most important patron was Carl Jacobsen, founder of Carlsberg Brewery, who among other pieces, ordered Thor Driving Across the Arch of the Sky (1897). In copper, it stands on top of the Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse. Bonnesen's last great patron was jurist Harald Plum, who had the huge sculpture group Thor at War with the Jötunns (1891) placed on his private island, Thorø. It now stands by the Haustrup Plast factory on the outskirts of Odense. Other notable works include The Period of the Huns (1893), A Bedouin (1897) and A Mounted Chinese Warrior (1900).
Bonnesen travelled extensively during the 1890s. From 1894 to 1895, he stayed in Paris where he associated with the circle around Stephan Sinding with whom he had more in common than he had with Stein and Peters, his former teachers. In 1898, he went to Egypt and East Asia and his travels also took him to the United States.
Bonnesen had a large and diverse production of statues and statuettes. These include an equestrian statue of King Christian IX which stands on the market place in the centre of Esbjerg, Denmark. Designed in bronze, it was completed in 1899. Other notable works include Adam and Eve at the body of Abel (1900) and Two Lions in the Danish National Gallery as well as several statuettes in The Hirschsprung Collection. Many of Bonnesen's plaster casts have, since 1969, been exhibited in Thingbæk Kalkminer near Rebild Bakker.

## List of public statues

* A Barbarian (1891) - garden of the Hirschsprung Collection, Copenhagen
* Thor Driving Across the Arch of the Sky (1897) - roof of the Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse, Copenhagen
* Christian IX (1899) - Esbjerg, Denmark
* Diana (1908) - Trondhjems Plads, Copenhagen
* The Music (1913) - Wagnersvej, Copenhagen
* Thor at War with the Jötunns (1926) - grounds of Glud & Marstrand, Odense
* The Mother (1932) - Amorparken, Copenhagen

## Awards

* Eckersberg Medal, 1900
* Thorvaldsen Medal, 1930

## Gallery

* A Barbarian (1891)
* Thor at War with the Jötunns (1901)
* Diana (1908)
* Adam and Eve at the body of Abel (1900)
# Dotrice

Dotrice is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roy Dotrice, OBE (1923–2017), English actor
* Kay Dotrice (1929–2007), British actress, wife of Roy
* Michele Dotrice (born 1948), English actress, daughter of Roy and Kay
* Karen Dotrice (born 1955), English actress, daughter of Roy and Kay
# A Boy, a Girl and a Bike

A Boy, a Girl and a Bike is a 1949 British romantic comedy film directed by Ralph Smart and starring John McCallum, Honor Blackman and Patrick Holt, with art direction by George Provis. The screenplay was by Ted Willis. The film is set in Wakeford and in the Yorkshire Dales and features cycle sabotage and cycling tactics.

## Plot

Young couple Sue and Sam are members of a Yorkshire cycling club, the Wakeford Wheelers. Romantic complications ensue when wealthy David becomes smitten with Sue and joins the club to pursue her, much to Sam's dismay.

## Cast

* John McCallum as David Howarth
* Honor Blackman as Susie Bates
* Patrick Holt as Sam Walters
* Diana Dors as Ada Foster
* Maurice Denham as Bill Martin
* Leslie Dwyer as Steve Hall
* Anthony Newley as Charlie Ritchie
* Megs Jenkins as Nan Ritchie
* John Blythe as Frank Martin
* Hal Osmond as Mr. Bates
* Thora Hird as Mrs. Bates
* Amy Veness as Grandma Bates
* Maggie Hanley as Ginger
* Cyril Chamberlain as Bert Gardner
* Barry Letts as Syd
* Vera Cook as Helen Gardner
* Julien Mitchell as Mr. Howarth
* Alison Leggatt as Mrs. Howarth
* Lyn Evans as Policeman in Cafe
* Margot Bourke as Mary Bates
* Geoffrey Best as Harry
* John Howlett as Alf Pearson
* Patrick Halstead as Willie
* Joan Seton as Beryl Howarth
* Dennis Peck as Norman Bates
* Vera Williams as Jill Bates
* Bernard Hepton as Cyclist
* Gerald Lawson as Dog Seller
* Barbara Murray
* Valerie Pearson as Cyclist
* Charles Saynor as Policeman
* Marianne Stone
* Ben Williams as New Houseowner

## Production

The film is based on an original idea by Sydney Box, who was head of production at Gainsborough. Box devised the idea while out for a Sunday drive and assigned the script to Ted Willis, who had worked for Box on the scripts for Holiday Camp and The Huggetts Abroad. Willis had a reputation as a skilled writer for working-class characters. The film was originally titled Wheels Within Wheels.
Richard Attenborough was meant to play a key role but was busy making The Guinea Pig, so Patrick Holt played his part instead.
In March 1948, Smart scouted locations in Yorkshire and filming took place in September 1948 at Lime Grove Studios as well as on location in Yorkshire at places including Wakefield, Hebden Bridge, Skipton and Malham Cove.

## Reception

Variety called the film "feeble ... valueless for the US market."
The Monthly Film Bulletin called it a "simple unpretentious story enlivened by flashes of homely Yorkshire humour."
Leslie Halliwell said: "Mild comedy drama with the advantage of fresh air locations."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "average", writing: "Homespun humour and romance, with a variety of accents from the Rank Charm School."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "A minor, good-natured British comedy romance ... The cosy enterprise demonstrates why, with certain superior exceptions, the public preferred American films."
# 2015 IAAF World Relays – Women's distance medley relay

The women's distance medley relay at the 2015 IAAF World Relays was held at the Thomas Robinson Stadium on 2 May.
With the pre-meet world record being set by an American University (Villanova University), the first running of this event at the international level made this a ripe candidate for a new record.
The race was competitive through the first leg, with Rénelle Lamote of France have a marginal lead over Treniere Moser from the US, with Kenyan Selah Jepleting Busienei just a step behind. Then Olympic champion Sanya Richards-Ross blew the race open, passing before the backstretch and opening up almost 20 metres on the French and Kenyan teams. Young star Ajee' Wilson doubled the lead before handing off to Shannon Rowbury while Kenya pulled into second with the field tightening behind them. Rowbury, a world championship bronze medalist more than held her own, crossing the line in 10:36.50, the American team taking almost 12 seconds out of the old record. In their wake, Kenya, Poland, and Australia also finished under the old record.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| World record | Villanova University (Kathy Franey, Michelle Bennett, Celeste Halliday, Vicki Huber) | 10:48.38 | Philadelphia, United States | 28 April 1988 |
| World Leading | Kenya | 10:58.0 | Nairobi, Kenya | 10 April 2015 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 2 May 2015 | 21:04 | Final |
All times are local times (UTC−4)

## Results

| KEY: | WR | World record | AR | Area record |

### Final

The final was started at 21:08.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | United States | Treniere Moser, Sanya Richards-Ross, Ajee' Wilson, Shannon Rowbury | 10:36.50 | WR |
| | 2 | Kenya | Selah Jepleting Busienei, Joy Nakhumicha Sakari, Sylivia Chematui Chesebe, Virginia Nyambura Nganga | 10:43.35 | AR |
| | 6 | Poland | Katarzyna Broniatowska, Monika Szczęsna, Angelika Cichocka, Sofia Ennaoui | 10:45.32 | AR |
| 4 | 1 | Australia | Melissa Duncan, Samantha Lind, Brittany McGowan, Heidi See | 10:46.94 | AR |
| 5 | 4 | Germany | Diana Sujew, Janin Lindenberg, Christina Hering, Gesa Felicitas Krause | 11:06.14 | |
| 6 | 3 | France | Rénelle Lamote, Elea-Mariama Diarra, Clarisse Moh, Claire Perraux | 11:06.33 | |
# Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor

The Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor (1917–1921) was a relief organization established during World War I in response to the genocide of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire. The committee was also known as simply the Greek Relief Committee.

## Executive Board

* Chairman: Frank W. Jackson
* Honorary Chairman: Jacob Gould Schurman
* Vice-Chairman: Basile D. Dugundji
* Secretary: John P. Xenides
* Treasurer: Abraham E. Kazan (resigned in November 1917), Rollin P. Grant

## Operations

The GRC worked through a network of foreign consuls, missionaries and relief workers located at various points in the Ottoman Empire. In doing so, its working methods were similar to those of the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief (ACASR), which was also in action during World War I. It also cooperated with American diplomatic institutions in Athens and Thessaloniki to aid refugees arriving from Turkey.