OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Spaull

Colin Spaull (born 1944) is a British actor noted for his television work.
Trained at what was then the Italia Conti School, now the Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, his credits include: Z-Cars (in which he played three characters between 1964 and 1969), Dixon of Dock Green, Doctor Who (in the stories Revelation of the Daleks, "Rise of the Cybermen" and "The Age of Steel"), Boon, Goodnight Sweetheart, Inspector Morse, The Bill (in which he has played seven characters between 1985 and 2003), Casualty and Holby City. He appeared in one episode of The Inbetweeners as Roy, Will's neighbour.
Spaull started as a child actor and has a number of leading roles to his name, including that of Noddy in Noddy In Toyland (1957), Venables in Jennings Goes to School (1958), young Pip in Great Expectations (1959) and Dickon Sowerby in The Secret Garden (1960).
# Comic Gum

Comic Gum (コミックガム) is a Japanese seinen manga magazine that was published on a monthly basis by Wani Books between 1996 and 2015.
Unlike other Japanese magazines, Comic Gum rarely contains posters or pin-up pictures. However, a special gift is given away together with each issue, which is related to one of the series featured in the magazine. That includes Special DVDs, Trading Cards or Drama CDs.
Its main readership is men 18 years and up.

## Manga serialized

* 99 (Ninetynine)
* Ah My Buddha
* Aika Zero
* Ashiarai
* Because I'm the Goddess
* The Candidate for Goddess
* Deep Forest
* Emuyon
* Fight Ippatsu! Jūden-chan!!
* Heavens Gate
* Hibi kore hai boku
* Iincho
* Ikki Tousen
* Kikokeso
* Kita e. ~Diamond Dust Drops~
* Koe de Oshigoto!
* Magallanica
* Mahoromatic
* Mekuri Mekuru
* Nobunaga!
* Otogi Matsuri: Dark Offering
* Saito-Kun Wa Esper Rashii
* Tetragrammaton Labyrinth
* Tsukuyomi: Moon Phase
* Tokyo Little Gunners
* U~min
# Commune, Bamako

Commune, Bamako may refer to various communes in Bamako, Mali such as:
* Commune I, Bamako
* Commune II, Bamako
* Commune III, Bamako
* Commune IV, Bamako
* Commune V, Bamako
* Commune VI, Bamako
# Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Tluchak

Commonwealth v. Tluchak, 166 Pa. Super. 16, 70 A.2d 657 (1950). Judge Reno wrote the opinion of the Court. This in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States case involves defendants convicted of larceny.
In Tluchak the defendants had sold a farm to another couple. Between the time of sale and the time the purchasers moved in, the defendants took several items that were on the property. In that period, the defendant-sellers were not the legal owners of the property, but they were the legal possessors of it. The Court held that the defendants couldn't be convicted of larceny because they never interfered with the purchasers' possessory interest.
This case not only highlights that element of larceny but also helps show how larceny grew out of criminal trespass.

## Background
### Procedural Posture

A jury convicted a husband and wife of larceny. The husband's sentence was restitution and a fine of $50; the wife's sentence was suspended. The couple appealed their convictions to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

### Facts

The appellants agreed in writing to sell their farm to another couple. When the purchasers moved in they found several things missing that had been on the property at the time of purchase: a commode, washstand, hay carriage, electric stove cord, and 30-35 peach trees. The sale agreement did not cover personal property, but did cover: "All buildings, plumbing, heating, lighting fixtures, screens, storm sash, shades, blinds, awnings, shrubbery and plants." The purchasers also claimed there was an oral agreement that included the missing items not covered by the written sale agreement, though the appellants denied this. The Commonwealth charged larceny for all the missing items.

## Issue & Holding

* Are sellers who refuse or fail to deliver goods the goods they sold to another guilty of larceny?
* No, larceny cannot occur until another person takes legal possession of a good.

## Analysis

Though the appellants argued that there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction because the contract didn't cover the items listed in the indictment, the Court assumed a sale had occurred.

### Rule

Larceny is a crime of criminal trespass on the possessory rights of another. A person lawfully possessing another's property who converts the property to his own use, or otherwise deprives the owner of its use cannot be guilty of larceny because he lawfully received the property; the possessor, however, could be guilty of fraudulent conversion.

### Application

Even if the appellants had sold the property when they sold the farm, they would still have been in legal possession of the property until the purchasers had taken lawful possession—i.e. moved into the farm. Therefore, they could not be guilty of larceny, because they legally possessed the property. While they might be guilty of fraudulent conversion or larceny by bailee, the prosecution did not charge those crimes.

## Disposition

The Court reversed the judgments and sentences below and discharged the defendants.
# Columbian white-tailed deer

The Columbian white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus leucurus) is one of the several subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America. It is a member of the Cervidae (deer) family, which includes mule deer, elk, moose, caribou, and the black-tailed deer that live nearby.

## Habitat and description

The Columbian white-tailed deer is named after the Columbia River in Oregon and Washington where it congregates. Columbian white-tailed deer are found along the lower Columbia River, on a series of islands in Clatsop and Columbia counties in Oregon, and Wahkiakum County, Washington. Other populations are found in the valley floors of the Umpqua River basin.
This white-tailed deer usually lives in and around riparian areas. It can also be found in brushy woodlots that contain cottonwood, willow, alder, spruce, and dogwood trees.
Unlike other white-tailed deer subspecies, which may breed at six months of age, female Columbian white-tailed deer first breed at about 18 months; they commonly have a single fawn. Male deer, or bucks, are also capable of breeding at 18 months of age.

## Conservation status

The Columbian white-tailed deer was federally listed as an endangered species in Washington and Oregon in 1967. Upon the creation of the Endangered Species Act in 1978, the deer was federally recognized as being endangered. On July 24, 2003, after decades of trying to save the Columbian white-tailed deer, the Douglas County, Oregon population of deer was removed from the Endangered Species Act. Efforts were carried out by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Bureau of Land Management. Population numbers ranged from about 2,500 in the early 1980s to more than 6,000 today. Although the deer in one region have been removed from the protection of the Act, the Columbian white-tailed deer overall still remains on the Endangered Species Act. For more than two decades, the Columbian white-tail has been off limits to most hunting, but tags were made available in 2005 and there is the opportunity to hunt them at the Umpqua River.
The federally owned Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, located in Cathlamet, Washington offers critical habitat protection for the Columbian white-tailed deer. Currently, about 300 Columbian white-tailed deer are protected on the refuge.
In April, 2012, high river flow levels coupled with a collapsing dike, that keeps the Columbia River from flooding the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge, was reported to be a threat to the resident population of Columbian white-tailed deer.
# Commune of Mugina

The commune of Mugina is a commune of Cibitoke Province in north-western Burundi. The capital lies at Mugina. In 2007, DGHER electrified two rural villages in the commune.
# Community (administrative division)

A community is an administrative division found in Belgium, Canada, Georgia, Greece, Iceland, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, Wales, and the League of Nations Class A mandates.

## Notable examples

* Community (Armenia)
* Community (China)
* Community (Greece)
* Community (Wales)
# Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election

The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) fielded 84 candidates in the 2000 federal election, none of whom were elected.

## Ontario
### Hamilton West: Wendell Fields

Fields received 61 votes, finishing tenth against Liberal incumbent Stan Keyes.

### Ottawa—Vanier: Kim Roberge

Kim Roberge was born in Notre-Dame-de-Pierreville, Quebec, and majored in sociology at the University of Ottawa. She was twenty years old in 1998, when she was interviewed by the Ottawa Citizen newspaper about her participation in International Women's Day activities. In 1999, she represented the Communist Youth Union of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) and other youth groups at a commemoration ceremony for party founder Hardial Bains.
Roberge has been a Marxist-Leninist candidate at both the federal and provincial levels. She listed herself as a receptionist in 2000.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1998 Quebec provincial | Chapleau | Marxist-Leninist | 59 | 0.14 | 6/6 | Benoît Pelletier, Liberal |
| 2000 federal | Ottawa—Vanier | Marxist-Leninist | 74 | 0.15 | 9/9 | Mauril Belanger, Liberal |

### Parkdale—High Park: Lorne Gershuny

Lorne Gershuny was the party's candidate in Parkdale—High Park in the 2000 federal election receiving 122 votes. He was also the CPC-ML standard-bearer in the same riding in the 2004 federal election, garnering 130 votes, & in the 2006 federal election, garnering 133 votes.
In 2002, Gershuny was a member of the Canadian delegation to the 8th International Fact-Finding Mission of the Korea Truth Commission, which visited the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in support of the North Korean government.
He remains active with the Canadian chapter of the Korean Truth Commission and argues against foreign intervention against the Communist state. He is also co-ordinator of the Lawyer's Committee for the Anti-Terrorist Cuban Five, and is active with the People's Front Organization of Canada (a CPC-ML front group). In his legal practice, Gershuny has taken on several political cases defending members of the Kitchener Waterloo Youth Collective and Anti-Racist Action.
Lorne Gershuny's brother, David Gershuny is also a member of the CPC-ML and has been a candidate on four occasions.
# Concerted madrigal

Concerted madrigal is a madrigal music style in which any number of voices combine with instruments, whether just basso continuo or basso continuo and others. The development of this style was one of the defining features of the beginning of the Baroque musical era.
An example of this is Claudio Monteverdi's Zefiro torna e di soavi accenti.
# Concerted activity

Concerted activity may refer to:
* the concept of protected concerted activity in labor law
* one of the two types of tacit collusion
* combined effect of enzymes as in case of IRS1 and IGF1R
# Concord, Leon County, Texas

Concord is an unincorporated community in Leon County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 28 in 2000.
# Conchobair Conallagh Ó Dubhda

Conchobair Ó Dubhda (died 1291) was King of Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe.

## Annalistic references

* 1291. Conor O'Dowda (i.e. Conor Conallagh), Lord of Hy-Fiachrach, was drowned in the Shannon.
# Concord, Cherokee County, Texas

Concord is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Tyler-Jacksonville combined statistical area.

## History

The area in what is known as Concord today may have been settled by people from Concord, Massachusetts. It was also settled by a family from Tennessee circa 1850. In the 1930s and 1940s, mail was sent to the community from Jacksonville, then Troup. It had 20 residents served by only one business in 1930 and grew to have 50 residents, three churches, and another business the next decade. It had two churches and businesses and 97 families in 1987 and the population remained at 50 in 2000.

## Geography

Concord is located 6 mi (9.7 km) north of New Summerfield in extreme northeastern Cherokee County.

## Education

Concord School was established in 1884 and joined the Carlisle Independent School District in 1948.
# William Alexander (Australian politician)

William Alexander (December 1844 – 27 May 1924) was an Australian businessman and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1895 to 1898.
Alexander was born in Dunnichen, Forfarshire, Scotland. He came to Australia in 1866, and initially lived in Queensland, where he had interests in various mining ventures. In 1873, Alexander set up in Toowoomba as a storekeeper and draper. Having made two previous visits, he moved to Western Australia permanently in 1891, and settled in Geraldton, where he had a store. Alexander was elected to parliament at an 1895 Legislative Council by-election for Central Province, which had been necessitated by the death of Ernest Henty. He served out the remainder of Henty's term, but did not recontest his seat at the 1898 election. After leaving parliament, Alexander ran a drapery in Kalgoorlie until 1903, and thereafter concentrated on his mining investments. He returned to Queensland in 1913, and died there in 1924, aged 79.
# David G. Taylor

David G. Taylor has worked as a senior producer and director for the BBC. He is a member of the Advisory Council of the National College of Music.
# William Arms Fisher

William Arms Fisher (April 27, 1861 – December 18, 1948) was an American composer, music historian and writer.

## Personal life

Fisher was born in San Francisco, California, on April 27, 1861. He received his first lesson in music from John P. Morgan, a leading Western musician. Intended for a business career, he was led to devote himself entirely to music, and with that end in view he left California in 1890 and went to New York City. There he studied under Antonín Dvořák and Horatio Parker at the National Conservatory of Music of America. He was instructor in harmony at the Conservatory of Music for several years, resigning in 1895 to take up teaching in Boston.
He was president of the Music Teachers National Association and the Music Publishers' National Association. He also worked for the music publisher Oliver Ditson Company, which was later taken over by the Theodore Presser Company.
Fisher died in Brookline, Massachusetts on December 18, 1948.

## Career

In an 1893 interview, Antonín Dvořák challenged white American composers to make better use of the "negro melodies of America", feeling that they were needed as the basis for "any serious and original school of composition" in America.
Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony was played at Carnegie Hall on December 16, 1893. Later William Arms Fisher wrote a text to the cor anglais tune in the second movement, entitled "Goin' Home", which has been mistaken for a Negro spiritual.
In response to the challenge and the symphony, William Arms Fisher published an arrangement of Seventy Negro Spirituals in 1926.
William Arms Fisher wrote an article for Music Educators' Journal in 1933 titled "Music in a Changing World." Patrick Freer of Music Educators' Journal said that "Fisher’s article was one of the first to interrogate the role of popular music within music education". In his article, Fisher said that music is important in every community. A quote from his article is "Blessed are the music-makers, for they shall uplift and unite the Earth." which was mentioned by the MENC: The National Association for Music Education.

## Recognition

A February 1927 article in the NAACP paper The Crisis calls William Arms Fisher "a worthy pupil and disciple of Dvořák" and asks rhetorically if he "would waste his time over futile music." The article quotes an anonymous reviewer, "by all means let us have Fisher to arrange" Negro spirituals.

## Media

Fisher's compositions have been featured in several albums.
One of his compositions appeared in the 1947 film Buck Privates Come Home.

## Publications

* Sixty Irish Songs – (1915)
* Notes on Music in Old Boston – (1918)
* Goin' Home (sheet music, 1922)
* One Hundred and Fifty Years of Music Publishing in the United States – (1934)
* Ye Olde New-England Psalm-tunes 1620–1820 – (1930)
* The Music that Washington Knew – (1931)
# Attleboro station

Attleboro station may refer to:
* Attleboro station (Massachusetts), an MBTA train station in Attleboro, Massachusetts
* Attleboro (RTA Rapid Transit station), a rapid transit station in Shaker Heights, Ohio
* South Attleboro (MBTA station), another MBTA train station in Attleboro, Massachusetts
# William N. McVickar

William Neilson McVickar (October 19, 1843 - June 28, 1910) was the sixth Bishop of Rhode Island in The Episcopal Church.

## Biography

McVickar was born in New York City, on October 19, 1843, the son of Dr John A. McVickar and Charlotte Neilson. He graduated from Columbia University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1865 and with a Master of Arts in 1868. He also studied at the General Theological seminary and graduated in 1868. He was ordered deacon in 1867 and priest in 1868 after which he became rector of Holy Trinity Church on 125th street in New York City. In 1875 he became rector of Trinity Church in Philadelphia. He also served as deputy to the general convention from 1883 till 1897.
McVickar was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Rhode Island on October 19, 1897, at a special session of the diocesan convention of Rhode Island held in Providence. He was consecrated at Holy Trinity church, Philadelphia on January 27, 1898, by Bishop William Croswell Doane of Albany. He succeeded as diocesan in 1903 and served till his death in 1910.
# Aulon, Haute-Garonne

Aulon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# William O'Grady

William O'Grady may refer to:
* William O'Grady (cleric) (1801–1859), Irish religious leader
* William O'Grady (footballer) (fl. 1948), Irish Olympic footballer
* William O'Grady (linguist) (born 1952), American linguist, known for work in syntax, acquisition, and Korean
* William John O'Grady (died 1840), Irish Catholic priest and journalist in Upper Canada
# Aurigan

Aurigan is a copper alloy made of 85% copper, 4% silicon, and 11% zinc. It is patented, and is used on high quality bits for horses to encourage increased salivation, which leads to a softer and more responsive mouth on the horse. Aurigan is similar in appearance to other copper alloys, but has different oxidation properties due to its composition. One advantage it has over other copper alloys such as German silver is that it is nickel-free; some horses have been known to have a nickel allergy which appears as pimples in the mouth.
# David Kydd

David Richard Kydd (born 22 December 1945) is an English former footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Kydd began his career in the youth ranks at Brighton & Hove Albion, making his debut for the first team in a Sussex Senior Cup game. On 21 September 1965, Kydd made his debut for Brighton in a 2–1 loss against Ipswich Town in the League Cup, before making his Football League debut against Millwall in a 2–2 home draw four days later. In the summer of 1966, Kydd signed for Chelmsford City. In October 1966, following a recommendation from former Chelmsford player Peter Gillott, Kydd joined Margate. On 29 October 1966, Kydd scored twice on his debut in a 4–0 win against Dunstable Town. In his fourth game for the club, Kydd scored a hat-trick in an 8–0 win against Tunbridge Wells on 12 November 1966. In February 1968, Kydd signed for Dartford.
# William Morrell (historian)

William Parker Morrell, CBE (20 November 1899 – 27 April 1986) was a notable New Zealand historian and university professor. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 20 November 1899.
His father was William John Morrell, Chancellor of Otago University, Dunedin.
# David Ren

David Ren (born Yi Ren; November 5, 1986) is a Chinese-American film co-director, writer, and producer.

## Biography

David Ren was born in Shanghai, China, and grew up in Queens, New York City. He started to study acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse at the age of nine. He attended the Bronx High School of Science, Professional Children's School, and the University of Redlands. He moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a filmmaking career. He married Athena Hu in 2005. They have two children together.

## Career

Ren wrote and co-directed his first feature film in 2007, Shanghai Kiss with co-director Kern Konwiser. The film stars Ken Leung, Hayden Panettiere, Kelly Hu and Joel David Moore. It won awards at the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival, Newport Beach Film Festival and was bestowed a Gold Angel Award at the Chinese American Film Festival.
Ren's second feature is an action noir titled The Girl from the Naked Eye, released in 2012.
# Atty

Atty may refer to:

## Slang

* Attorney (disambiguation)
* Slang for atomizer, a component of an electronic cigarette
* Slang for Attleborough, Norfolk

## Surname

* Alex Atty (1916–1973), American football offensive lineman
* Atty Persse (1869–1960), British racehorse trainer
# William Taswell

William Taswell (1 May 1652 – June 1731) was a parish priest who as a Westminster schoolboy witnessed the Great Fire of London in 1666. He wrote an autobiography giving an account of the fire and other events he witnessed such as the Great Plague of London, which was posthumously published in 1852. He also published two controversial pamphlets criticising Quakerism.

## Biography

The son of a merchant, Taswell was born at Cowes. He went up to Christ Church, Oxford on 8 July 1670, gaining his B.A. in 1674, M.A. in 1677, B.D. in 1685 and D.D. in 1698. While there he had a beneficial relationship with the Dean, John Fell, who offered him financial support knowing that he received little financial support from his father. In exchange he assisted Fell in manuscript work, for example translating Thomas Lydiat's Chronological Canons into Latin. In 1681, he was appointed college lecturer in Greek.
He served as rector of Swanton Novers, and of Wood Norton, Norfolk from 1692 to 1698 and of St. Mary Bermondsey from 1724 to 1727. In 1695, he married Frances, daughter of Edward Lake. He died on 17 or 22 June 1731 and was buried at Newington.
# William Robinson (banker)

William Robinson was Governor of the Bank of England from April to August 1847. He had been Deputy Governor from 1845 to 1847. He replaced John Benjamin Heath as Governor and was succeeded by James Morris. Robinson's tenure as Governor occurred during the Panic of 1847.
Robinson, a corn dealer, was unable to serve his full two-year term as governor due to his personal bankruptcy during the period.
# Aurelio Griani

Aurelio Griani (died 1576) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano (1570–1576).

## Biography

Aurelio Griani was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 8 November 1570, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano. On 19 November 1570, he was consecrated bishop by Scipione Rebiba, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere, with Nicola Perusco, Bishop of Civita Castellana e Orte, and Francesco Rusticucci, Bishop of Fano, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano until his death in 1576.