OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canoe Brook Country Club

Canoe Brook Country Club is a private, member-owned 36-hole country club founded in 1901 and located in the New Jersey towns of Summit and Short Hills. Both of Canoe Brook's courses have been extensively renovated by Rees Jones, whom the club credits as its designer.

## History

Canoe Brook's original course was designed by Jack Vickery and his assistant Alex Smith. The first nine holes opened for play in 1902; the second nine in 1905. In 1916, Canoe Brook hired Walter Travis to overhaul and extend the original course under the supervision of Isaac Mackie, whom the club had the previous January appointed Head Professional to replace former French champion Louis Tellier. The Travis design lengthened what would become known as Canoe Brook's North Course to 6,611 yards from the Championship tees. In 1920, Harry Colt, Charles Hugh Alison, and Alister MacKenzie were hired to design an additional 18-hole course south of Morris Turnpike. This property became the Canoe Brook South Course.
In the early 1950s, the North Course was extensively redesigned by Robert Trent Jones after the club accepted an offer by Prudential Insurance to "swap" land to make room for a shopping center that is now known as The Mall at Short Hills. In the 1960s, Rees Jones redesigned both courses as required by the construction and expansion of New Jersey Route 24. He made other changes from 1990 to 2010.

## Tournaments

Canoe Brook has hosted USGA and MGA events. It has been a U.S. Open Sectional Qualifying site on several occasions, including in 2016 to 2018, and hosted the 2013 New Jersey State Amateur in June. The club hosted the 2015 Metropolitan Golf Association Ike Championship.
# Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 2

Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 2, known officially as Canoe Creek 2, is an Indian reserve in British Columbia, Canada, governed by the Canoe Creek/Dog Creek Indian Band, located six miles east of the mouth of Canoe Creek into the Fraser River.
# Flag of Bolívar State

The flag of Bolívar State was designed by cinetic artist Jesús Soto. It is composed by three colors: the yellow field, representing the riches of the state. Over the yellow field, a green circle, representing the abundant vegetation and three blue fesses separated from each other to represent the rivers that cross the Bolívar State.
In the central blue fess, eight white five-pointed stars, located horizontally. Seven of them represent the seven provinces that together declared the Venezuelan independence and the eight that constitutes the emblem of the Guayana Province.
In the first canton (up and left) the coat of arms of the Bolivar State will be located.
Flag adoption at 12/10/2000 and edited in 2006.
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# Matiacoali Department

Matiacoali is a department or commune of Gourma Province in north-eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Matiacoali.
# Ethel Grayson

Ethel Kirk Grayson (March 20, 1890 – November 27, 1980) was a Canadian writer and educator.

## Biography

The daughter of William Grayson, a lawyer, and Ellen Babb, she was born in Moose Jaw and received her early education there, going on to earn a BA from the University of Toronto and a MA from the University of Manitoba. Grayson also attended the Curry School of Expression in Massachusetts for a year where she studied special studies. She lectured on English literature at Alberta College in Edmonton, at Mount Allison Ladies' College in New Brunswick and at MacMurray College for Women, for the Department of English, in Illinois. Having loved lecturing, Grayson also had the privilege of speaking in Canadian clubs on the East Coast.
Grayson traveled in Europe, Africa and South America with her cousin Vaughan.
Grayson contributed poetry and prose to various literary periodicals. The most famous poems from Grayson are in a series called Beggar's Velvet. Three of her books named Apples of The Moon, Willow Smoke, and Fires in the Vine were written with strong Canadian influence. Her work earned her a number of honours, including winning the Canadian Poetry Prize Award four times and receiving awards from the periodicals Shards and The Writer. She published one play Flower of the Storm.
Grayson had traveled around the world to five continents. She died in Moose Jaw at the age of 90.
A memorial scholarship was established in her name.

## Selected works

Source:
* The Seigneur's Daughter, novel (1920), appeared in installments in Women's Century
* Willow Smoke, novel (1928)
* Apples of the Moon, novel (1933)
* Fires in the Vine, novel (1942)
* Beggar's Velvet, poetry (1948)
* Unbind the Sheaves: A Prairie Memoir, memoir (1964)

## Unbind the Sheaves: A Prairie Memoir

Unbinding the Sheaves, written in 1964 was described as a prairie memoir by the author, Ethel Kirk Grayson. The novel is viewed as a reflection of the authors memories in Saskatchewan during the pioneer days in the steam engine era. The story focuses on the excitement that the steam engine train and new settlers brought to the townsfolk of the city of Moose Jaw, and the way people lived during this changing time. The novel is described to have no constant story line as it jumps from one year to another and then back, it also changes the setting as the story takes the readers on trips to other provinces, such as Alberta and Manitoba. Unbind the Sheaves: A Prairie Memoir is thought to describe a world which the people (people from the 1960s ) find relevant and yet as if it's from a different era.
# Mava Mava Maduve Mado

Mava Mava Maduve Mado (transl. Father-in-law, Father-in-law get married) is a 2000 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film directed by Arjun and starring Kashinath, Tarun, Archana and Ruthu.

## Cast

* Kashinath as Gopal
* Archana
* Tarun
* Ruthu
* Bank Janardhan
* Kunigal Nagabhushan
* Mico Seetharam
* Girija Lokesh
* Ravikala
* Ashalatha
* Michael Madhu
* Vishwas

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by L. N. Shastri. The lyrics for the soundtrack were written by Arjun and K. Kalyan. The soundtrack album consist of nine tracks.

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "This flick is a big disappointment for Kashinath fans. Though the story-line is comical and sounds interesting, the film is drab with director Arjun completely losing his grip over the narration. Otherwise, Mava Mava Maduve Mado would have been another typical Kashinath movie with all the masala ingredients and a few doses of social messages".
# South Carolina v. Gathers

South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that testimony in the form of a victim impact statement is admissible during the sentencing phase of a trial only if it directly relates to the "circumstances of the crime." This case was later overruled by the Supreme Court decision in Payne v. Tennessee.

## Decision

In a majority opinion by Justice Brennan, the Court held that Booth v. Maryland (1987) left open the possibility that the kind of information contained in victim impact statements could be admissible if it "relate[d] directly to the circumstances of the crime." Though South Carolina asserted that such was the case, the Court disagreed, and held that the content of the cards at issue was irrelevant to the "circumstances of the crime."
Justice O'Connor authored a dissenting opinion, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justice Kennedy. Justice Scalia also dissented and expressly argued that Booth v. Maryland should be overruled.

## Aftermath

The impact of the case was somewhat short-lived, as two years later, the Rehnquist Court decided Payne, which has had a significant impact in victim's rights, criminology, and the lives of the parties involved.
# Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (disambiguation)

Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk is the former name of Ukrainian professional football club in FC Dnipro.
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk may refer to:

## Places

* Dnipro, a city in Ukraine
* Dnipro Raion, a district in Ukraine

## Sports

* FC Dnipro-2 Dnipropetrovsk, a Ukrainian reserve football team
* FC Dnipro-3 Dnipropetrovsk, a Ukrainian football team
* FC Dnipro-75 Dnipropetrovsk, a Ukrainian youth football school
* Dnipro (bandy), a Ukrainian bandy club in Dnipro (former Dnipropetrovsk)
* BC Dnipro, a Ukrainian professional basketball club in Dnipro (former Dnipropetrovsk)
# Qarabağlı

Qarabağlı or Kalabegla or Kalabegli or Kalabekly meaning from Qarabağ may refer to:
* Qarabağlı, Agsu, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlı, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlı, Salyan, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlı, Samukh, Azerbaijan
* Qarabağlı, Şabran, Azerbaijan
# Qarabağlı, Samukh

Qarabağlı (also, Karabagly) is a village and municipality in the Samukh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 652.
# Qingji

Qingji was a nobleman during the Spring and Autumn period. He is portrayed differently in various historical records.

## Life

The Zuo zhuan records Qingji as a member of the clan of King Fuchai of Wu, often admonishing the king to change his ways of governing in order to avoid calamities for the state of Wu.
Zuo zhuan relates that after his advice was ignored, Qingji left the capital Gusu, moved to Aidi (in today's Jiangxi province), and finally took the chance to move into the state of Chu.
According to the Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue, Qingji was the son of King Liao of Wu, and a warrior of Wu.

## Death

According to the Zuo zhuan, in the winter of 475 BC, Qingji heard that the state of Yue was about to attack his homeland of Wu. He went back to Wu in order to arrange peace talks with Yue. Upon his return, he tried to eliminate Wu's disloyal people and obtain Yue's favor, for which he was murdered by a man of Wu.
A more famous and detailed story of his death appears in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue's biography of King Helü of Wu. According to this story, King Helü was threatened at the beginning of his regime by Qingji's well-known bravery, and assigned a loyalist named Yao Li to murder him. Yao Li was given a public image of a person who endured great suffering under King Helü, substantiated by some pre-planned actual suffering such as imprisonment, the murder of his family, and cutting off his arm, so that he could obtain Qingji's trust. Qingji did in fact come to trust Yao Li, and during a joint boat trip, Yao Li murdered Qingli with a spear, and then committed suicide.

## Monster by the same name

Curiously enough, in the book Guanzi the same name, Qingji, is used to denote a monster having a human form four fingers high, riding a small horse. This monster is the product of lakes being dry for a few hundreds of years.
# Qingjian Group

Qingjian Group (formerly known as the Qingdao Construction Group Corporation) is a Chinese construction and engineering firm. It achieved an annual turnover in 2014 of 46.8 billion CNY (2014 Global Turnover 7.744 Billions USD; international incomes 1.315 Billions USD; domestic revenue 6.429 Billions USD (which 5.399 Billions USD from general construction + 1,030 Billions USD from real estate, logistics and investment). According to the Engineering News-Record annual Top Lists, Qingjian Group ranked respectively the positions 98th and 81st on the ENR TOP 250 International Contractors in 2014 and 2015, considered as well as the best private Chinese company overseas. In 2015, Qingjian Group ranked the position 43rd on the ENR TOP 250 Global Contractors in the world.
. One of its main international arms is Singapore-based Qingjian Realty, which has been responsible for major developments in the city-state.
In the Philippines, Qingjian has performed construction work funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a US government foreign aid agency. It has won two of four construction contract packages under the Millennium Challenge Corporation's road building program. As a joint venture with Mac Builders, it won contract package 3 worth P2.46 to rehabilitate 64.58 kilometers of road from San Julian to Balangkayan in Eastern Samar and rehabilitate 17 bridges. Later on, Qingjian was awarded in 2013, contract package 2 worth P2.5 billion for the rehabilitation of a 63.68-kilometer road in Eastern Samar.
# Quechula

Quechula was the name of a former village located in Chiapas, Mexico that was ultimately abandoned and submerged under the Nezahualcóyotl Reservoir created by the Malpaso Dam constructed in 1966.
The town was founded in the mid-1500s by Bartolomé de las Casas. The city was of strategic importance because it laid on the El Camino Real, a road that connected many important settlements in central Mexico, including Mérida and Campeche City. A large, grandiose church was constructed in the town due to the belief that the city would one day boast a large population. However, this never came to pass, and according to Carlos Navarrete, an architect who assisted with a report on the structure, it is unlikely the church ever had an official priest and it was probably served only by priests from other local dioceses. After a plague affected the town in the late 18th century, Quechula and the church were all but abandoned until the surrounding area was finally submerged under the new reservoir in 1966.
In 2002, 2015, and 2023, reservoir water levels receded due to prolonged drought, to the point that the ruins of the old church became visible once again. The water levels were so low in 2002 and 2023 that it was possible to walk around the area.
# Question 1

Question 1 is the name of various ballot measures:
* 2020 Iowa Question 1, an Iowa ballot question on holding a constitutional convention
* Maine Question 1 (disambiguation):
** 2009 Maine Question 1, a 2009 people's veto referendum to repeal a same-sex marriage law
** 2011 Maine Question 1. a 2011 people's veto referendum to repeal a law ending Election Day voter registration
** 2012 Maine Question 1, a 2012 citizen-initiated referendum to legalize same-sex marriage
** 2014 Maine Question 1, a 2014 citizen-initiated referendum to ban certain bear hunting methods
** 2015 Maine Question 1, a 2015 citizen-initiated referendum to revise the Maine Clean Elections Act
** 2016 Maine Question 1, a 2016 citizen-initiated referendum to legalize the recreational use of marijuana.
** 2017 Maine Question 1, a 2017 citizen-initiated referendum to legalize the construction of a casino in York County
** June 2018 Maine Question 1, a 2018 people's veto referendum to repeal a law delaying ranked-choice voting.
** November 2018 Maine Question 1, a 2018 citizen-initiated referendum to pass a law creating a home health care program for the elderly and disabled
* Massachusetts Question 1 (disambiguation)
** Abolishing the state income tax, 2002 ballot
** Sale of wine by food stores, 2006 ballot
** 2008 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts State Income Tax Repeal Initiative
** 2010 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts No Sales Tax for Alcohol Initiative
** 2012 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts Right to Repair Initiative (2012)
** 2014 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts Automatic Gas Tax Increase Repeal Initieative
** 2016 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts Expand Slot Machine Gaming Initiative
** Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits, 2018 ballot
** 2020 Massachusetts Question 1, the Massachusetts Right to Repair Initiative (2020)
* 2020 New Jersey Public Question 1, a New Jersey ballot question to legalize marijuana
* 2020 Rhode Island Question 1, a Rhode Island ballot question to shorten the name of the state
* Virginia Question 1 (disambiguation):
** 2006 Virginia Question 1, a ballot question to prohibit same-sex marriage
** 2020 Virginia Question 1, a ballot question to change the congressional redistricting process
# Quickborn, Dithmarschen

Quickborn (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Quilty, County Clare

Quilty (Irish: Coillte, meaning 'woods'), historically Killty, is a small fishing village between Milltown Malbay and Doonbeg in County Clare, Ireland. Lobster, salmon, bass, herring and mackerel are landed at Quilty, formerly known for its curing industry. The area was officially classified as part of the west Clare Gaeltacht, an Irish-speaking community, until 1956.
The local Catholic church, belonging to Kilmurry Ibrickane parish, has a round tower which is visible from the surrounding countryside. It was built in remembrance of the Leon XIII rescue.

## History
### Mutton Island

Across the bay from Quilty is Mutton Island. Saint Senan founded a church here in the early 6th century but by 1887 little remained except the Bed of St Senan, a shattered cross and a gable of his oratory. A signal tower built in the early 19th century was designed to give warning of invasion during the Napoleonic period but was also used by the coastguard to prevent smuggling. In the early 20th century Mutton Island was used as a prison; during certain tidal conditions, it is possible to walk along a path of limestone from Seafield (near Quilty) to Mutton Island.

### Tromoroe Castle

Tromoroe Castle lies about 3 km from the village. It witnessed a number of battles in the 16th century, the most notable when Teigh Caech McMahon with the help of the Earl of Desmond stormed the castle on 17 February 1599. The next attack was by O'Flaherty from Connacht on 1 May 1642, when Peter Ward, his wife and heir were slain.

### Leon XIII

On 2 October 1907 a French three-masted full-rigged ship, the Leon XIII, was driven up on rocky reefs in Quilty Bay. All seemed lost for the ship and crew. The local fishermen, however, went out to sea in their currachs – risking the equinoctial gales and Atlantic breakers in small open boats. They reached the wreck and managed to save the crew and bring them safely ashore. The porch of Quilty's Catholic church contains a replica of the Leon XIII in a glass bottle, and the ship's bell stands in front of the church altar.
* Curraghs launched
* Curragh moving to Leon XIII.jpg
* Altar and Leon XIII bell
* Bottled model of the Leon XIII present in the church porch
* Life buoy Leon XIII present in church porch

## Sport

In the 1970s, Quilty GAA club amalgamated with Kilmurry Ibrickane GAA club. The club kept the name Kilmurry-Ibrickane GAA but started playing at the former club grounds in the village.

## Notable people

* Patricia Morrissey - Camogie player
# Quinches District

Quinches District is one of thirty-three districts of the province Yauyos in Peru.
# Quincia Gumbs-Marie

Quincia Gumbs-Marie is a politician and environmentalist from Anguilla, who was elected in June 2020 representing the Anguilla Progressive Movement to the Government of Anguilla. Her first role in office was as Parliamentary Secretary of Information Technology, Natural Resources, Economic Development and Tourism. The timing meant that she became responsible for developing a strategy for the re-opening of tourism due to COVID-19 in Anguilla. At COP26 she spoke on the work of the Blue Anguilla (BANG) Committee, which works to amplify the role of the blue economy in Anguilla. In July 2022 a new ministry was formed, which Gumbs-Marie leads as Honourable Minister of Sustainability, Innovation and the Environment. She has spoken out on how sustainability and economic development in Anguilla are intrinsically linked.
# R. Harlan Smith

Robert Harlan Smith (born November 6, 1939, in Central Butte, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian country music singer, record producer and record label executive. He is known as a founder of the Canadian country music label Royalty Records, and for his performances and recordings both as a solo artist and as a duo with his wife Chris Nielsen.
He is a two-time Juno Award nominee for Best Country Male Vocalist at the Juno Awards of 1977 and the Juno Awards of 1979, and Smith and Nielsen were nominated together as Best Country Group or Duo at the Juno Awards of 1981. He was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame as a builder in 2005.

## Selected discography

* Bob Smith Sings (1970)
* Uptown Country (1972)
* I Remember Love (1973)
* Son of a Country Man (7")(1975)
* The Best of R. Harlan Smith (1975)
* Here Comes Yesterday (1977)
* We've Got the Magic (1978)
* Stolen Moments (1979, with Chris Nielsen)
* Two Stepping Round (7")(1988)
* Original Hits, Original Recordings (2006)
* Song for Shelly (7")
# R. Daniel Kelemen

Roger Daniel Kelemen is a scholar of law and political science. He is McCourt Chair at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University, having previously been on the faculties of Rutgers University and the University of Oxford. He is also a Senior Associate (Non-Resident) in the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. His 2011 book Eurolegalism: The Transformation of Law and Regulation in the European Union was named best book by the European Union Studies Association.

## Works

* Kelemen, R. Daniel (2004). The Rules of Federalism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01309-4.
* Capoccia, Giovanni; Kelemen, R. Daniel (2007). "The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narrative, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism". World Politics. 59 (3): 341–369. doi:10.1017/S0043887100020852. S2CID 44033044.
* Kelemen, R. Daniel; Vogel, David (2010). "Trading Places: The Role of the United States and the European Union in International Environmental Politics". Comparative Political Studies. 43 (4): 427–456. doi:10.1177/0010414009355265. S2CID 154676471.
* Kelemen, R. Daniel (2011). Eurolegalism: The Transformation of Law and Regulation in the European Union. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04694-8.
* Jones, Erik; Kelemen, R. Daniel; Meunier, Sophie (2016). "Failing Forward? The Euro Crisis and the Incomplete Nature of European Integration". Comparative Political Studies. 49 (7): 1010–1034. doi:10.1177/0010414015617966. S2CID 155286038.
# Qvarnbro bridge

Qvarnbro (Espoon manor bridge I) is a stone bridge in Espoo, Espoonkartano district.

## Details

Its history is well documented. It was completed by no later than January 1778. Qvarnbro is considered to be the oldest extant bridge iIn Finland. It was built in the dry stone technique, meaning that the stones were fitted in place without the use of the mortar.
The bridge is located on the old King's Road from Vyborg to Turku, on the place where a wooden bridge existed previously. The construction of the stone bridge was part of a construction project started by Anders Henrik Ramsay in 1775, which also included a new mill built by the manor. The construction was supervised by an expert from Stockholm.
The total length of Qvarnbro is 10.4 metres, and the stone vault width is 3.3 meters. The bridge has a useful width of 6.5 meters. The underpass height is 0.4 metres.
The vicinity of the Espoo Manor is included by the Finnish Heritage Agency in the list of Nationally Significant Cultural Environments (RKY).
The Qvarnbro bridge is not to be mixed with the nearby Sågbro bridge which is situated in about 60 meters from the Qvarnbro bridge.
At the Espoo Manor, the rapids in Mankinjoki river are called Kartanonkoski, and the river divides into two streams. Qvarnbro runs above the eastern stream. Downstream of the bridge is a mill. The view of the bridge vault is blocked by concrete structures on the upstream side and the downstream view is blocked by a mill.

## Literature

* Liimatainen, Kirsi: Tiehallinnon museotiet ja -sillat. Museokohdeselvitys. Tampere: Tiehallinto, 2007. ISSN 1459-1561. Online version (accessed 17.07.2024).
* Piltz, Martti & Soosalu, Laura: Espoonkartanon sillat Sågbro ja Qvarnbro, Espoo, Hoito- ja ylläpitosuunnitelma. Pirkanmaan elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus, 2012. ISBN 978-952-257-604-0. Online version (accessed 17.07.2024).

## Coordinates

60°11.916′N 24°34.941′E﻿ / ﻿60.198600°N 24.582350°E﻿ / 60.198600; 24.582350