OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Medium Regiment (South Africa)

1st Medium Regiment was an artillery regiment of the South African Army, formed in 1946 following World War II.

## History
### Origin

1st Medium Regiment. South African Artillery, (SAHA), was established with headquarters in Cape Town on 1 January 1946. Appointed to command the regiment was Lt Colonel Norman Munnik, having originally been commissioned into the 1st Heavy Battery, Coast Artillery on the 30 July 1935 as a 2nd Lieutenant.
Lt Colonel Frank Whitmore Mellish, MC was also appointed as the regiment's Honorary Colonel, with effect from 17 September 1946.

### Similar Unit

This regiment should not be confused with another regiment of identical title in the UDF history, an Active Citizen Force (ACF) unit formed in Johannesburg around 1939, specifically to continue the memory of the South African Heavy Artillery batteries that fought in France in 1915–1918.

### Recruitment

Those citizens who had been balloted to ACF units around Cape Town, reported to the New Drill Hall at Tennant Street in Cape Town, for medical examination and attestation.

### Training

After receiving their kit, recruits started about five months of training. Foot and rifle drill, parades took place every Tuesday and Thursday nights at the early morning market in Sir Lowry Road. Mustering training took place at Youngsfield where the regiment had its hangar storing its soft vehicles, Jeeps, Ford 1 ton radio vehicles, 3 ton cargo, Mack gun tractors, 5.5 inch guns and all associated stores and equipment. Training took place on Saturdays and two full Saturdays per month for part of the year were normally allocated.
1 Medium Regiment with Cape Field Artillery utilised the military camp at Oudtshoorn for live fire training. Recruit camps were about three weeks at the end of which the continuous training period ended on the range conducting "dry runs" and live shell firing first with 25-pounders and on the last day, with 5.5 inch guns.

### Converted to an Afrikaans speaking regiment

The regiment was declared an Afrikaans unit in the early 1950s and training gunnery terminology had to be translated at Oudtshoorn from English.

### Transferred to Outeniqua Command

On 5 November 1953, it was announced that 1 Medium Regiment was being transferred to Outeniqua Command and in doing so Cape Town lost its most important Afrikaans speaking unit.

### Disbandment

The regiment was finally disbanded and disestablished on 1 March 1960, when the Citizen Force was once again reorganised.

## Leadership

* Lt Colonel Norman Elijah Munnik 1946–1960
# Bathyptychia

Bathyptychia is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

## Species

Species within the genus Bathyptychia include:
* Bathyptychia aplostoma (Heude, 1885)
* Bathyptychia beresowskii (Möllendorff, 1902)
* Bathyptychia breviplica (Möllendorff, 1886)
* Bathyptychia bulimina (Gredler, 1892)
* Bathyptychia hupeana (Gredler, 1892)
* Bathyptychia hupecola (Gredler, 1888)
* Bathyptychia infantilis (Gredler, 1890)
* Bathyptychia martensi H. Nordsieck, 2001
* Bathyptychia mira H. Nordsieck, 2003
* Bathyptychia ookuboi Hunyadi & Szekeres, 2016
* Bathyptychia provisoria (Gredler, 1888)
* Bathyptychia recens (Gredler, 1894)
* Bathyptychia septentrionalis H. Nordsieck, 2016
* Bathyptychia strictilabris (Schmacker & O. Boettger, 1890)
# Calumma roaloko

Calumma roaloko, the two-toned soft-nosed chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in Madagascar.
# Soledad Villafranca

Soledad Juliana Villafranca Los Arcos (1880–1948) was a Spanish anarchist known for teaching at the Escuela Moderna and as a companion of Francisco Ferrer.

## Life

Soledad Juliana Villafranca Los Arcos was born in the Spanish Navarre town of Agoitz in 1878 or 1880 or 1876. She was the fifth of nine children to José Maria and Josefa, a wealthy, progressive, freethinking family from small towns in Navarre. Her father ran the prison in Agoitz and fought in the Navarre Guard during the Third Carlist War. When he died in 1885, Villafranca's mother moved the family to the agrarian city Pamplona but when there was not enough to make ends meet, the family split to try other cities. Villafranca moved in 1902 to Barcelona, where two of her sisters socialized and married in the city's radical and anarchist community.
In Barcelona, Villafranca and her sisters met Francisco Ferrer, who had founded the secular, rationalist Escuela Moderna school. Villafranca became romantically involved with Ferrer and taught in the school's elementary program.
The school's librarian, Mateu Morral, might have attempted to kill the king in 1906 as an expression of his frustrated love for her. He had sent her a letter prior to the bombing attentat that raised suspicion of Villafranca as a potential co-conspirator alongside Ferrer. She testified that she had no role in the attack.
Freed from implication in the event, Villafranca accompanied Ferrer during his 1907–1909 exile, where they spread anarchist propaganda across Europe. They visited multiple European cities including Antwerp and Paris, telling the story of their persecution and meeting the defense organizations created in their name. Returning to Spain, they continued their tour through Andalusia in 1909.
In July, Barcelona erupted in civil disorder known as Tragic Week, and a court charged him with orchestrating it. Villafranca and her family testified at his trial, which resulted in him being sentenced to death. The Maura administration exiled Villafranca to Aragon, first in Alcañiz, then to Teruel. She continued to push for Ferrer's release, including protests and a request for a royal pardon. After Ferrer's execution, she worked to keep his tradition alive.
She was linked in the 1912 assassination of Prime Minister José Canalejas through its perpetrator, Manuel Pardiñas, an associate of Villafranca. She was accused of inciting the assassination without evidence, marred from her history of prior suspicions.
Villafranca withdrew from activism after marrying in 1914. Her husband, Carlos Woessner, was a charcoal businessman from Germany who had considerable prestige in Barcelona. Villafranca moved to Cologne during the Spanish Civil War and returned to Barcelona in 1939 after the war ended. She died there in 1948 or 1949.
# Swamp Fox

Swamp Fox may refer to:

## People

* Francis Marion, American Revolution leader
* Marion Campbell, American football player and coach
* Alvin Dark, baseball player and manager
* J. J. Dickison, colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War
* Mike Patterson (footballer), Australian rules footballer and coach
* M. Jeff Thompson, general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War
* Tony Joe White, American musician and songwriter

## Other uses

* The Swamp Fox (TV series), a 1959-1961 Disney-produced television series about Francis Marion
* Swamp Fox (roller coaster), located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, U.S.
* 157th Fighter Squadron, a unit of the South Carolina Air National Guard 169th Fighter Wing
* Thames Valley Rugby Football Union, North Island, New Zealand
* The mascot of Waycross College, Georgia, U.S.
* "Swamp Fox", a song by Southern Culture on the Skids from the 2004 album Mojo Box
# Maryknoll High School of Lambajon

Maryknoll High School of Lambajon, also known as Maryknoll La Salle, is a De La Salle-supervised school located in Baganga, Davao Oriental, Philippines.
# Tamsica hyacinthina

Tamsica hyacinthina is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Hawaii.
# Polydrusus impressifrons

Polydrusus impressifrons, known generally as the pale green weevil or leaf weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is native to Europe, but was introduced to North America in the early 20th Century. They feed on fruit trees and hardwood trees.

## Description

Polydrusus impressifrons looks similar to Polydrusus formosus, but P. impressifrons is smaller, lighter and has a broader head. Adult beetles are pale green-blue in color and have a pattern of lines and dots on their backs. They reach a length of 0.15–0.22 inches (3.8–5.6 mm).

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Polydrusus impressifrons:
* Polydrusus impressifrons danieli (Hoffmann, 1959)
* Polydrusus impressifrons impressifrons
# Popkins

Popkins (foaled 1967) was a United Kingdom Thoroughbred racehorse. The Chestnut filly is out of the mare Peat Fire and sired by Romulus. Her grandsire was Ribot, the Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland on three occasions, and her damsire was Mossborough.
In 1970, ridden by Lester Piggott, Popkins won the Sun Chariot Stakes at Newmarket. Also, the same year she won the Prix de la Nonette, the Prix de Psyché and the Princess Elizabeth Stakes. In her other two races she placed second in the Prix de Royaumont, and third in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (the French 1,000 Guineas).
As a broodmare, her progeny includes Cherry Hinton the 1977 Champion 2 year old Filly in England, sired by Nijinsky.
# Polaria polaris

Polaria polaris is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine heterobranch mollusc in the family Paracoryphellidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Arctic Ocean.

## Description

Polaria polaris is a flabellinid nudibranch with numerous closely spaced cerata and extremely long rhinophores. The body is translucent white and the digestive gland in the cerata is red. There is a broad band of opaque white pigment at the tip of the cerata. The rhinophores are smooth or slightly wrinkled and the oral tentacles have a splash of white pigment in the outer third.
# Porvenir, Uruguay

Porvenir or Pueblo Porvenir is a village in the Paysandú Department of western Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located south of Route 90 and northeast of Route 3, about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the department capital city of Paysandú. It is an enclave within the populated rural area known as Chacras de Paysandú (Ranches of Paysandú), which is peripheral to the city.

## History

On 17 July 1903, it was declared a "Pueblo" (village) named "Colonia Porvenir" by the Act of Ley Nº 2.855.

## Population

In 2011 Porvenir had a population of 1,159.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 2,211 |
| 1963 | 558 |
| 1975 | 710 |
| 1985 | 734 |
| 1996 | 862 |
| 2004 | 1,035 |
| 2011 | 1,159 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Poslední propadne peklu

Poslední propadne peklu is a Czech adventure film directed by Ludvík Ráža. It was released in 1982.

## Cast

* Michaela Kudláčková as Magdalena
* Ivan Vyskočil as Matous Psík
* Bruno Oja as Hoff
* Luděk Munzar as Vanek
* Josef Karlík as Krystof
* Dagmar Veškrnová as Keruse
* Jiří Holý as Kasehrnek
* Petr Haničinec as Bartos
* Martin Růžek as Holoubek
* Boris Rösner as Sepp
* Josef Somr as Physicus
* Ota Sklenčka as Reeve
* Petr Oliva as Niklas
* Zdeněk Srstka as Bastl
* Miroslav Moravec as Podobaný

## Production

Michaela Kudláčková said she broke her leg during filming. "That's when they shot the scene of the girl running through the battle. Mr. Ráza, the director, wanted to make it as dramatic as possible, so he made up the idea of a dead soldier falling on the girl from a passing car. Unfortunately, he didn't think it through. The stuntman was about six feet tall and I was only forty kilos with my bed... When he fell on me, my tibia "snapped" and I ended up with my leg in a cast." Kudlacková said it was complicated to finish the film, "Because we were filming in the spring and I didn't recover until the summer. So we had to wait until autumn, when nature looks similar. Over the summer, we did scenes where I'm sitting and there's no need for my legs to be visible."
# Politics of Arunachal Pradesh

On 20 February 1987, Arunachal Pradesh became a full fledged state of India.
The key political players in Arunachal Pradesh state in north-east India are the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress, Janata Dal (United) and People's Party of Arunachal.

## National politics

There are only two Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in Arunachal Pradesh.

## State politics

The Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly has 60 seats directly elected from single-seat constituencies.

## Political parties
### Major National Parties

* Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Found in 1980
* Indian National Congress (INC) Found in 1885
* National People's Party (NPP)

### Regional Parties

* Janata Dal (United) (JDU)
* Janata Dal (Secular) (JDS)
* People's Party of Arunachal (PPA)
* Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
* All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)

### Defunct Political Parties

* Arunachal Congress (AC) {merged with Congress}
* Arunachal Congress (Mithi) (AC(M)) {merged with Congress}
* Congress (Dolo) {merged with BJP}
# Porta San Pellegrino

Porta San Pellegrino is a gate in the outer wall of Vatican City. It is located beside Bernini's Colonnade and the small Vatican post; it is also known as Porta Viridaria. The gate was rebuilt by Pope Alexander VI in 1492 and his arms are at the top of the gate. The gate is little used.
On Friday, 6 February, 2015, Catholic News Service (CNS) reported, in a brief online news release on its website, that the Vatican, through a communique, had announced that it had finished remodeling a public bathroom, to include three showers (which the article stated will be open every day except Wednesday, the day of the Pope's general audience, and other times when there are large events in the Basilica and the Square) and a barber's chair (haircuts will be available on Mondays), near Bernini's Colonnade. The services, which will include issuance of kits for hygiene, are meant for the homeless pilgrims of the Vatican.
# Possum Kingdom (disambiguation)

Possum Kingdom or Possum Kingdom Lake is a reservoir in Palo Pinto County, Texas.
Possum Kingdom may also refer to:
* "Possum Kingdom" (song), a 1994 song by the Toadies
* Possum Kingdom State Park, a Texas state park including the lake
* Possum Kingdom Airport, an airport in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States
# Posti

Posti can refer to:
* Posti (1950 film), an Indian Punjabi-language film
* Posti (2022 film), an Indian Punjabi-language film by Gippy Grewal
* Posti Group, the Finnish national post office
* Posti, Estonia, a place in south-eastern Estonia
# Port Grenaugh

Port Grenaugh is a cove in the south-east of the Isle of Man at the foot of Glen Grenaugh, in the parish of Santon, and the mouth of Grace's stream which originates in the Newtown area of the parish by Ballakissack farm.
Close by is Cronk ny Merriu - the remains of one of the island's promontory forts which date back almost 2000 years.
# Prado de la Guzpeña

Prado de la Guzpeña is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 138 inhabitants.
# Power Challenge

Power Challenge Holdings Ltd. is a developer and publisher of browser-based multiplayer sports games based in the UK. Initially founded in Sweden as ManagerZone AB, the company changed name to Power Challenge when it expanded its portfolio of games in 2005 to include both ManagerZone and Power Soccer. The company also became known the same year for bringing a 3D game client to ManagerZone, being the first to do so with a web-based football management game. Both ManagerZone and Power Soccer make use of micro transactions, but offer users the option to play free of charge.
Today, Power Challenge Holdings Ltd. owns a group of companies, namely Power Challenge AB (which in turn owns Power Challenge Sweden AB) and ManagerZone AB. The privately held company is funded by Benchmark, Israel and IQ Capital, UK, and has employees based in New York, London, Italy, and Sweden.

## Power Soccer

In Power Soccer, users all around the world could play each other online on a virtual football stadium in an effort to make their team the best. There were different types of play available including tournaments, cups (both basic and clan), a practice area, a beginners area, and friendly matches. Teams would level up as they got XP (experience) by playing matches, with the highest attainable level being 99. Users could also compete in a world rankings list through gaining RP (rank points) for winning matches and losing RP when being defeated. Power Soccer closed permanently on May 16, 2016.

## ManagerZone

ManagerZone is a football and hockey management game where users play against each other in leagues and cups, managing aspects such as transfers, stadium building, player training, a youth academy, tactics, club economy and more.
# PowerMapper

PowerMapper is a web crawler that automatically creates a site map of a website using thumbnails from each web page.

## Map styles

A site map is a comprehensive list of pages within a website's domain. It can serve three primary purposes: offering structured listings specifically designed for web crawlers such as search engines, aiding designers during the website planning phase, and providing human-visible, typically hierarchical listings of site pages.
Site maps can be displayed in a number of different map styles. Some styles display thumbnails for each page, others use text-only presentation.
Map styles include:
* Electrum – a simple thumbnail map style
* Electrum 2.0 – a variation of the Electrum style that works better on larger sites
* Isometric – a thumbnail map style using a pseudo-3D isometric projection
* Page Cloud – a thumbnail map style with pages clustered into 3D clouds
* Skyscrapers – an abstract representation of pages that looks like city blocks
* Thumb Tree – a hierarchical thumbnail map style
* Table Map – a plain text list of pages in a table
* Table of Contents – a plain text list of pages
* Tree View – an expanding table of contents
Site maps can also be exported in XML site maps format for use by the Google, Yahoo and MSN search engines.
# Prayer book of Stephan Lochner

The Prayer book of Stefan Lochner (German: Gebetbuch des Stephan Lochner) is an illuminated manuscript attributed to the German artist Stefan Lochner. Dated to the early 1450s, the Book of hours consists of 235 leaves, each folio measuring 108 x 80mm. The extent of Lochner's involvement is debated; workshop members were probably heavily engaged in its production. However, his style, or at least that of his followers, can be detected in the overall layout; the colourisation, vivid and harmonious flowers in the borders, and the delicate treatment of the foliage are all characteristic of his style.
The prayer book is one of, and the best preserved of, three surviving books of hours attributed to Lochner. His books are similar in layout and colourisation, and extensively decorated with gold and blue. The borders of the Prayer book are ornamented in bright colours and contain acanthus scrolls, gold foliage, flowers, berry-like fruits and round pods.
Little is known of Lochner's life, we do not even know the year of his birth. Attribution of any of his works has been difficult. Art historian Ingo Walther detects Lochner's hand through the "pious intimacy and soulfulness of the figures, always expressed so gently and elegantly, even in the extremely small format of the pictures".
Chapuis agrees with the attribution, noting how many of the miniatures share thematic similarities to attributed panels. He writes that the illustrations "are not a peripheral phenomenon. On the contrary, they address several of the concerns articulated in Lochner's paintings and formulate them anew. There is little doubt that these exquisite images stem from the same mind."
# Prayer bead with the Adoration of the Magi and the Crucifixion

Prayer bead with the Adoration of the Magi and the Crucifixion (MS 17.190.475) is a small south Netherlandish prayer nut, carved in fine-grained boxwood, dated c. 1500–1510. It is now in the collection of The Cloisters, New York. Originally the bead would have been part of a complete rosary set, and its size suggests its use as an Ave bead, where the supplicant would recite the "Hail Mary". Objects of this type were in great demand in the early sixteenth century. Apart from use in private veneration, they could be worn as necklaces or hung from belts as fashionable accessories. The exceptional craftsmanship of this example indicates that it was intended for a member of the high nobility. J. P. Morgan donated the bead to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1917.
The Cloisters bead consists of two surviving capsules, each consisting of a series of minutely detailed carvings on both sides. Latin inscriptions, some in Gothic script, frame the work. The upper capsule has two wings, which when opened form a triptych. These three panels show the journey to Nazareth and the nativity on the left wing, with the Adoration of the Magi, complete with horses and camels, and the Presentation and the Offering of Doves (Leviticus 14:22) on the right.
Adam and Eve and the tree of knowledge are detailed on the outside of the wings. The use of boxwood, with its regular dense grain, allowed craftsmen to create highly detailed miniature carvings, usually with the aid of a steady hand and a magnifying glass.
The lower half is dominated by the Crucifixion of Jesus, while also showing the Agony in the Garden and Saint Peter severing the ear of Malchus with his sword. Other carvings include the crown of thorns and Gothic arches. Inscriptions on the exterior are taken from the Book of Lamentations 3:41 and 1:12 and read Levemus corda nostra cum manibus ad dnm in ce and Attendite (et) videte si est dolor sicut dolor meu. Those on the upper half of the interior are from Psalm 71 and use Gothic lettering, reading Reges Tharsis et insile munera offerent reges Arabum et Saba dona adducent.
# Pradosia mutisii

Pradosia mutisii was a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It was endemic to Colombia.
# Poundit

Poundit is a privately held online e-commerce website based in the Philippines. The website was founded by former BlackBerry Philippines manager Kristian Salvo in 2014. It headquartered in Makati, Philippines. The company set up an end-to-end solution for the Philippine market including sales, electronics, gadgets, home appliances, and accessories.

## Funding

In September 2017, Poundit has received ₱32 million worth of operating budget from the Singapore venture capital Cocoon, which helped it to grow its online business in the Philippines.
# Precetinci

Precetinci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
The local chapel is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary and was built between 1854 and 1856. The belfry was added in 1939.
# Prekmurska gibanica

Prekmurska gibanica (Prekmurje layer pastry) is a type of Slovenian gibanica or layered pastry. It contains poppy seeds, walnuts, apples, raisins and quark fillings. Although native to Prekmurje, it has achieved the status of a national specialty of Slovenia. The unique sweetmeat shows the variety of agriculture in this region. The name gibanica comes from the dialect expression güba and in this case refers to a fold.

## History

For centuries, prekmurska gibanica was served as a festive and ritual dish in Prekmurje. The exact origin of the recipe is not clear. Early sources suggest that it evolved over centuries. The oldest extant document (1828) by József Kossics described a wedding (Prekmurje Slovene: gostüvanje) as never being held without gibanica, which is done as follows: "The dough is rolled until thin, sprinkled with grated cabbage, turnips, or quark. All is covered by second layer of dough. It is sprinkled as previously. 10 or 11 such layers are thus composed and form a conspicuous cake [sic]."
Prekmurska gibanica was chosen to represent Slovenia in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006. Since March 2010, prekmurska gibanica is protected in the EU as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed.

## Protection regime

* Traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) in the European Union