OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mogadiscio circuit

The Mogadiscio Circuit (Italian: Circuito di Mogadiscio) was formerly a car race through the main streets of Mogadiscio, Italian Somaliland, being first run in 1938.

## History

The main Italian newspaper of Italian Somaliland, Il Littoriale, reported that the first car race circuit of Mogadiscio was held in mid-August 1938.
On August 15, 1938, Francesco Saveno, Governor of Italian Somaliland, flagged the start of the first car race, watched by many thousands of people, in the Corso Vittorio Emanuele (now called Somalia Boulevard) in the capital of Italian Somaliland, where the main viewing stands were located. Thousands of Somalis lined the streets of Mogadiscio to watch the first car race in their country.
It was then followed by a motorcycle race, involving 250 cc and 350 cc categories, which was won respectively by Girotto on Benelli and by Pontiggia on Guzzi.
The car race was similar (although smaller) to those in other Italian colonies: the Circuito Asmara in Italian Eritrea and the world-famous Tripoli Grand Prix in Italian Libya. The Circuito di Mogadiscio was repeated again in 1939, but the race of 1940 was cancelled because of the outbreak of the Second World War.
   The race was done without accidents and registered the following results: Battaglia on "Alfa Romeo 1750" was the winner for Category Sport at 111 km/h, while Lombardi won on "Fiat Balilla" the Category 1500cc and Ciccotti won the Category Tourism on "Lancia DiLambda"....Il Littoriale
The most important category was dominated by the Alfa Romeo 1750, a race car built under Enzo Ferrari's supervision that won in many other circuits (like the Christmas Asmara circuit of 1938).
According to Gianluca Gabrielli, there were 7 stands (2 stands only for the autochthonous population), and the magazine/newspaper Corriere della Somalia reported that in 1938 more than 10,000 spectators enjoyed the two sets of races (cars and motorcycles)
Those race cars were also promoted by the Italian government to increase the prestige of the Italian Empire, both within the colonies themselves and throughout the wider world; the cars were to show the Kingdom of Italy as a technologically advanced country with a state-of-the-art mechanical industry. Indeed, Italian-ruled Mogadiscio in 1938 was the second manufacturing city - after Asmara - in Italian East Africa. The triangle Mogadiscio-Genale-Villabruzzi was the most developed area of the Italian colony, with one of the biggest vehicle concentrations (per inhabitants) of all Africa: nearly 3,000 vehicles in 1939.

### Motorcycle races after the Second World War

After the Second World War, the Circuito Mogadiscio was run only with motorcycles and was called Gran Premio Motociclistico della Somalia (GP Motorcycle of Somalia). It was held annually from 1950 until 1954, during the Italian Trusteeship of Somalia. The race was run on the coastal streets of Mogadiscio, near the port and on Lungomare Corni, and was more than one mile long.
Attilio Di Nunzio won the 500cc category from 1950 to 1952 with his self-improved Guzzi.
# Agârbiciu

Agârbiciu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Agârbiciu, a village in Căpușu Mare Commune, Cluj County
* Agârbiciu, a village in Axente Sever Commune, Sibiu County
* Agârbiciu (river), a tributary of the Someșul Cald in Cluj County
# Agostoni

Agostoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Agostoni (1909–1972), Italian fencer
* Silvana Agostoni, Mexican-Italian visual artist
* Ugo Agostoni (1893–1941), Italian cyclist
# Agot Deng Jogaak

Agot Deng Jogaak is a South Sudanese beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss Earth South Sudan 2015. She is the first South Sudanese under the Miss South Sudan Foundation headed by the Miss Earth South Sudan 2009, Aheu Deng.

## Pageantry
### Miss South Sudan 2014

Agot was crowned as Miss South Sudan 2014. The event was held at the freedom hall in Juba. Agot was offered a brand new car while the second runner up walked away with £6,000 SSP and the third given £4,000 SSP. The judges of the beauty pageant consisted of three ladies namely Kevina Aber, Rebecca Yom, Alue Gai Manyang and Engineer Khodor Zeinedden.

### Miss Earth 2015

By winning the Miss South Sudan 2014, Agot is South Sudan's representative to be Miss Earth 2015 and would try to succeed Jamie Herrell as the next Miss Earth. However, she failed to go to Vienna, Austria due to visa problem.
# Agnes Melinda Kovacs

Agnes Melinda Kovacs is a psychologist, linguist and cognitive scientist based at the Central European University.

## Education, career and honours

Kovacs received an MSc in psychology from Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in 2002, then studied for a PhD at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste, Italy, which she received in 2008. Her doctoral studies focused on bilingualism and theory of mind.
From 2008 to 2010 she was a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Psychology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, supported by a Marie Curie research fellowship. In 2010 she moved to the Central European University to continue her postdoctoral research at the Cognitive Development Center there.
In 2012 Kovacs was the recipient of a European Research Council Starting Grant for her project REPCOLLAB (Representational preconditions for understanding other minds in the service of human collaboration and social learning), which she carried out at the Central European University (CEU). She was promoted to Research Fellow in 2015 and took up a position as associate professor in 2017. She is currently director of the Cognitive Development Center at CEU.
In 2019 Kovacs was elected ordinary member of the Academia Europaea.

## Research

Kovacs's team combines methods from cognitive neuroscience with ideas from philosophy of mind. Their focus is on understanding the minds of others, and they conduct neuroimaging and behavioural experiments on infants and adults. In her early work, conducted with Jacques Mehler among others, she investigated the effects of bilingualism on executive functions and on false-belief reasoning.

## Selected publications

* Kovacs, Agnes Melinda. 2009. Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning. Developmental science 12 (1), 48–54. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00742.x
* Kovacs, Agnes Melinda, and Jacques Mehler. 2009. Cognitive gains in 7-month-old bilingual infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (16), 6556–6560. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811323106
* Kovacs, Agnes Melinda, and Jacques Mehler. 2009. Flexible learning of multiple speech structures in bilingual infants. Science 325, 611–612. doi:10.1126/science.1173947
* Kovacs, Agnes Melinda, Ernő Téglás, and Ansgar Denis Endress. 2010. The social sense: Susceptibility to others' beliefs in human infants and adults. Science 330, 1830–1834. doi:10.1126/science.1190792
* Kovacs, Agnes Melinda, Tibor Tauzin, Ernő Téglás, György Gergely and Gergely Csibra. 2014. Pointing as epistemic request: 12-month-olds point to receive new information. Infancy 19 (6), 543–547. doi:10.1111/infa.12060
# Ahaetulla malabarica

The Malabar vine snake (Ahaetulla malabarica), is a species of tree snake endemic to the southern portion of the central Western Ghats of India.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly considered conspecific with A. nasuta, which is now considered to only be endemic to Sri Lanka. A 2020 study found A. nasuta to be a species complex of A. nasuta sensu stricto as well as A. borealis, A. farnsworthi, A. isabellina, and A. malabarica.

## Geographic range

This species is distributed in the southern portion of the central Western Ghats, from the Palghat Gap in Tamil Nadu and Kerala north to Tadiandamol in Karnataka. A. farnsworthi is found to the north of the species' range and may be sympatric with it at Coorg (although largely separated by rivers), while A. isabellina is found to the south of the species' range, being separated from it by the Palghat Gap.

## Habitat

The species is found in mid-elevation evergreen forests in the Western Ghats from ~650 to 1400 msl.
# Ahaetulla laudankia

Ahaetulla laudankia, known as the Laudankia vine snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to India and while being a rare species, it has a relatively large range, extending from the Eastern Ghats through Central India west to eastern Rajasthan. Its name derives from the Odia term laudanka, which translates to "dried stems of bottle gourd, as the snake closely resembles them with its thin body and brownish color.
# Ahodwo, Kumasi

Ahodwo is suburb of Kumasi. Kumasi is the regional capital of the Ashanti region of Ghana. It is a residential area in the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly. It is about 7 kilometres westwards from centre of the regional capital.

## Notable place

The Ahodwo roundabout is a major intersection in the town. A giant horse statue is located in the roundabout's centre.
# Airdrome Dream Classic

The Airdrome Dream Classic is a minimalist, high wing, single seat, single engine ultralight aircraft inspired by the 1908 Santos-Dumont Demoiselle and produced in kit form by Airdrome Aeroplanes of Holden, Missouri.
The aircraft is intended for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles category.

## Development

The Dream Classic was designed as a low-cost and very basic ultralight. The fuselage is open and constructed from pop-riveted aluminum tubing. The wing is covered with aircraft fabric and is wire-braced utilizing a kingpost to support the ground loads or optionally strut-braced. The wings can be removed in 20 minutes for trailering. Controls are conventional three-axis, with the elevator and ailerons operated by a side stick.
Two different wings are available, a standard wing of 30.5 ft (9.3 m) span and 122 sq ft (11.35 sq m) area and a speed wing of 21.5 ft (6.6 m) span and 86 sq ft (8.00 sq m) area. The speed wing restricts the aircraft's useful load to 170 lb (77 kg), while the standard wing allows 250 lb (113 kg).
The standard engine is the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447, although engines of 28 to 52 hp (21 to 39 kW) can be used. The manufacturer estimates that a builder will take 100–120 hours to complete this aircraft from the kit. In 2009 the airframe-only kit for the wire-braced version cost US$3495 and US$3995 for the strut-braced version. A completed airframe is also available for an additional US$2000.
By the fall of 2007, 48 wired braced and one strut-braced Dream Classics were flying.

## Variants
### Dream Classic Standard

    Single seat ultralight with 30.5 ft (9.3 m) wingspan and 122 sq ft (11.35 sq m) wing area, standard engine 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447

### Dream Classic Speed

    Single seat ultralight with 21.5 ft (6.6 m) wingspan and 86 sq ft (8.00 sq m) wing area, standard engine 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447

## Specifications (Dream Classic Speed)

Data from Airdrome Aeroplanes & Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: 170 lb (77 kg); no passengers
* Length: 14 ft 0 in (4.27 m)
* Wingspan: 21 ft 6 in (6.6 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 86 sq ft (8.00 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 223 lb (101 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 393 lb (178 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 447 fixed pitch, 40 hp (30 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 76 mph (123 km/h, 66 kn)
* Cruise speed: 68 mph (110 km/h, 59 kn)
* Stall speed: 31 mph (50 km/h, 27 kn)
* Rate of climb: 670 ft/min (3.4 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.57 lb/sq ft (22.25 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 9.3 lb/hp (0.16 kW/kg)
# Air Line Railroad in South Carolina

The Air Line Railroad Company of South Carolina was chartered as a South Carolina railroad that was to have served the Southeastern United States, beginning in the mid-19th century.
The Air Line was created by an act of the South Carolina General Assembly in 1856, with the goal of laying a line toward Georgia to the west and "some point of connection with the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad, in the direction of Charlotte, North Carolina," in the east. This did not happen as the Air Line Railroad never laid any track.
In June 1870, the Air Line Railroad Company of South Carolina and the Georgia Air Line Railroad were joined by the Richmond and Danville Railroad to form the Atlanta and Richmond Air Line Railway.
# Aitor Esteban

Aitor Esteban Bravo (born 21 June 1962) is a Spanish jurist and politician who serves as Member of the Congress of Deputies since 2004. He is a member of the Basque Nationalist Party and serves as the party's Spokesperson in the Congress of Deputies since 2012.

## Biography

Esteban's mother is from the Province of Soria and his father is from the Province of Biscay. Esteban studied in the Corazón de María School of Bilbao and he studied baccalaureate in the Central High School of Bilbao. Later, he studied law in the University of Deusto. He supports the Basque independence but he also considers himself as very pragmatic.
Esteban holds a PhD in Law from the University of Deusto and has been a professor at the same university of the subjects of Constitutional Law and the Institutional System of the Basque Country, Administrative Law and Indigenous History and Culture of North America and Mesoamerica. He is also an expert in Native American Culture and a scholar of the native legislation.
He is married to Itxaso Atutxa, a high-ranking member of the Basque Nationalist Party. They have two children.

### Political career

Esteban joined the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) at the age of 16 and in 1983 he was appointed Secretary of the youth branch of the PNV. Two years he was appointed representative of the PNV's General Assembly and in 1991 he was appointed Spokesperson and Secretary of the Presidency of the General Assembly of Biscay. From 1995 to 2003 he was the President (or Speaker) of the General Assembly of Biscay.
Esteban made the leap to national politics in 2004 when he was elected MP to the Congress of Deputies for Biscay in the 2004 general election. He was re-elected in the general elections of 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2019. In 2012 he was appointed Spokesperson of the Basque Group in Congress.
# Airtight (film)

Airtight is a 2014 American thriller film written, produced and directed by Derek Estlin Purvis and starring Aija Terauda, James Patterson, and Michael Engberg. A psychological thriller set in a New York mansion and an homage to Alfred Hitchcock, Airtight is based on the true events that inspired a play in the 1920s, an adaptation by Hitchcock in the 1940s and this feature film.

## Plot

Bradley and Connor are intellectual elitists who've secretly been planning to murder a former college classmate and close friend, Ronald. Ronald has gathered all of his family and friends to make a big announcement. What Ronald doesn't know is that he will become the victim when Bradley and Connor decide that natural selection is no longer doing its job. It's up to them to force Ronald to defend himself and prove that only the strong survive. Unfortunately, he is physically overpowered, bound, gagged and put into an airtight, soundproof chest in the middle of the living room that will be the stage for the night's festivities. Once they've sealed the chest, there is only one hour's worth of air. He will slowly suffocate right beneath his closest friends and family without them ever knowing.

## Cast

* Aija Terauda as Leila
* James Patterson as Connor
* Michael Engberg as Bradley
* Daniel Mian as Rupert
* Beau Peregino as Ronald
* Sage Kristien as Kendra
* Lian Toni Amado as Sam
* Chris Scarciotta as Wilson
* Alex Tassinari as Holt
* Brian Styk as Paramedic #4
# Aiyura (moth)

Aiyura is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Aiyura linoptera Munroe, 1974
* Aiyura pyrostrota (Hampson, 1912)
# Akai Terukage

Akai Terukage (赤井 照景, 1548–1573) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period. The onetime lord of Tatebayashi Castle in Kōzuke Province, he later became a retainer of the Utsunomiya clan.
# Akatsi

Akatsi is a small town and is the capital of Akatsi South Municipality, a municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Economy

Economic activities in Akatsi are mainly Subsistence agriculture coupled with vibrant buying and selling. Smuggling of clothing from Lomé in Togo through Aflao (the south-eastern border town of Ghana) to Accra. The trans-West Africa highway linking Lomé to Accra through Akatsi also aids an active male dominated transportation business in Akatsi.

## Demographics

The inhabitants of Akatsi are Avenor Ewes and the main languages of any social and economic interaction are Ewe and French. The Ewe settled in the area after the exodus of Ewe tribe from Notsie in Togo to this area in the seventeenth century.

## Education

Akatsi is home to the teacher training educational institution Akatsi College of Education, which includes over 700 students and has achieved a good reputation in the area for educating tutors.

## Climate

Climate data for Akatsi (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.7 (101.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.0 (96.8) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.6 (97.9) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.7 (92.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.9 (89.4) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.4 (90.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.5 (0.53) | 25.6 (1.01) | 83.7 (3.30) | 94.2 (3.71) | 176.2 (6.94) | 153.5 (6.04) | 56.2 (2.21) | 31.6 (1.24) | 91.0 (3.58) | 120.2 (4.73) | 73.4 (2.89) | 28.8 (1.13) | 947.9 (37.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.0 | 2.2 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 65.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Akatsi North District

Akatsi North District is one of eighteen districts in Volta Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Akatsi District on 10 March 1989, which was created from the former Anlo District Council, until the northern part of the district was split off to create Akatsi North District on 28 June 2012; under the government by then-president John Atta Mills. thus the remaining part has been renamed as Akatsi South District. The district assembly is located in the southeast part of Volta Region and has Ave Dakpa as its capital town.

## Villages

The following is an incomplete list of villages in the Akatsi North District.
* Ave-Amule
* Atiglime
* Ave-Afiadenyingba
* Ave-Dakpa
* Ave-Dzalele
* Avevi
* Bame
* Ave-Atanve
* Ave-Dzadzepe
* Dzrekofe
* Ave-Kpedome
* Etekofe
* Fiave
* Ave-Kpeduhoe
* Kpegbadza
* Ave-Posmonu
* Ave-Xevi
* Ave-Kpedome
* Ave-Dzayime
* Ave-Havi
* Ave-Metsrikasa
* Ave-Dzadzefe
* Agbondo
* Bame
* Hanyive
* Ave-Dzayime
* Avega
* Korve
* Kortey
* Sanyi
* Fiave
* Worta
* Kpota
* Adzigo
* Kpeta
* Adzahokorpe
* Kudzagbakorfe
* Logonkor-Glime
# Akhanda Srinivas Murthy

R Akhanda Srinivas Murthy is an Indian politician and a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He is the representative of the Pulakeshinagar constituency as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was previously a representative of the constituency from 2013-2018 as a member of the Janata Dal (Secular), following which he resigned to join the Indian National Congress and was elected for a second term securing the highest margin of victory in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.
In August 2020, a violent riot broke out in Bangalore, provoked by an inflammatory Facebook post on Muhammad that was allegedly shared by the nephew of Murthy.
On 16 April 2023, Murthy resigned as the INC MLA from the Pulakeshinagar constituency after being denied a ticket for the 2023 elections.
# Akure South

Akure South is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Akure.
It has an area of 331 km$^2$ and a population of 353,211 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 340.
# Aklea Neon

Dorotea Zovko (born 28 December 1990), known professionally as Aklea Neon, is a travelling musician from Croatia, one woman band and eco-conscious activist.

## Music career

Aklea Neon began her professional career as one of the vocalist in the Osijek-based vocal ensemble Brevis. Aklea's debut single "Da mi je" was released on 21 January 2019 through Aquarius Records. On 23 December 2019, Aklea was announced as one of the 16 participants in Dora 2020, the national contest in Croatia to select the country's Eurovision Song Contest 2020 entry, with the song "Zovi ju mama".
In the final, held on 29 February 2020, she came seventh in the televote and fourth in the jury vote, placing fourth with 23 points. On 17 January 2020, AKlea Neon was nominated for three Rock&Off Awards including Public's Choice and Best New Artist. Through 2020 Aklea released two more singles, "Riba u kadi" and "Shika Shika", from her upcoming debut studio album. On 19 January 2021, Aklea Neon was announced as the winner in the Singer-songwriter of the Year category of Hrvatska radiotelevizija's Music Pub Awards. On 24 February 2022, Aklea released her debut studio album Dođi na joji. "Na dah" was released on the same day as the album's lead single.

## Artistry
### Influences

Aklea cites Erykah Badu and Kaya Project as her biggest musical influences. She has also been influenced by folk soul artists like Ibeyi and Fémina.

### Musical style and songwriting

Aklea uses her life experiences she gained from traveling as an inspiration in her work.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Dođi na joji | Released: 24 February 2022 Label: self-released Formats: digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CRO | Album |
| "Pola puta" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Da mi je" | 2019 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "What I Want" | 2019 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "Zovi ju mama" | 2020 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "Riba iz kade" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Shika Shika" | 2020 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "Ljudnjak" | 2021 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "Na dah" | 2022 | — | Dođi na joji |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Nominee / work | Result |
| 2020 | Rock&Off Awards | Best New Artist | Aklea Neon | Nominated |
| 2020 | Rock&Off Awards | Best Electronic Artist | Aklea Neon | Nominated |
| 2020 | Rock&Off Awards | Public's Choice | Aklea Neon | Nominated |
| 2021 | Music Pub | Singer-songwriter of the Year | Aklea Neon | Won |