OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craig Marriner

Craig Marriner (born 1974) is a novelist from Rotorua, New Zealand. He is best known for his award-winning first novel Stonedogs (2001).

## Early life

Marriner was born in Rotorua and had what he describes as a "strictly working-class background"; his father was a forestry worker until he was made redundant. Marriner left high school before completing his final year, describing himself as being "on the edge of the rails by then". He moved to the remote town of Mount Magnet, Western Australia with the intention of getting a mining job, and worked doing geological sampling. He subsequently spend four years working in Europe.

## Career

Marriner's debut novel Stonedogs (2001) won the Deutz Medal for Fiction, the Fiction Prize and the NZSA Hubert Church Best First Book Award for Fiction at the 2002 Montana New Zealand Book Awards. In 2003 the film rights were sold to Australian production company Mushroom Pictures, although as of 2021 no film has been made. In 2004 he was the recipient of the Buddle Findlay Sargeson Fellowship. His second novel Southern Style was published in 2006. At the time he was said to have been working on a third novel about a group of backpackers trekking through Europe during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In 2017, Scottish writer Duncan McLean noted Marriner's long absence from publishing, and said he hoped that Marriner would return. In McLean's view, Southern Style was a stronger novel than his first, but "no one seems to have written much about it".
In 2018, Marriner published a short meta-fiction story with The Spinoff, under the title "Exclusive: The return of Craig Marriner, the lost genius of New Zealand writing".

## Style

In 2001 Marriner described himself as wanting to be seen as "a Kiwi art house youth culture-type writer". He cited his influences as George Orwell, Kurt Vonnegut and Hunter S Thompson, as well as journalist Robert Fisk and Marxist theorist Leon Trotsky. His writing style has been compared to Scottish novelist Irvine Welsh.
# Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)

Soulicious is a 2011 studio album by Cliff Richard featuring duets with some of soul music's most respected names. Guest artists include Freda Payne, Dennis Edwards from the Temptations, Candi Staton, Percy Sledge, Roberta Flack, Deniece Williams, Brenda Holloway, Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr from the 5th Dimension, Russell Thompkins Jr from the Stylistics, Billy Paul and Peabo Bryson.
The album was produced by Motown songwriters and producers Lamont Dozier and husband and wife duo Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson. It was recorded at several studios, in Memphis at both the Willie Mitchell's Royal Studios and Ardent Studios (with Lamont Dozier producing), and in New York at Above Asia Studios (with Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson producing).
The album is Richard's first album of primarily new songs since 2004's Something's Goin' On album, and also includes four covers. The album reached number 10 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified silver in the UK.

## Charts

| Chart (2011−12) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 90 |
# McGraws, West Virginia

McGraws is an unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States. McGraws is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Mullens.
The community was named after John and M. P. McGraw, the original owners of the town site.
# Neil Cooper

Neil Cooper may refer to:
* Neil Cooper (drummer) (born 1973), drummer who has played for Therapy? and other bands
* Neil Cooper (footballer) (born 1958), Scottish football player and manager
* Neil Cooper (record executive) (1930–2001), founder of record company ROIR (Reachout International Records)
* Neil Cooper (Hollyoaks), a fictional character from British soap opera Hollyoaks
# Green Manor

Green Manor is a Franco-Belgian comics series written by Fabien Vehlmann, illustrated by Denis Bodart and published by Dupuis in French and Cinebook in English. I's a humoristic detective series set in the United Kingdom at the end of the 19th century.

## Volumes

* Assassins et Gentlemen - Jan 2001 ISBN 2-8001-3137-3
* De l'inconvénient d'être mort - Feb 2002 ISBN 2-8001-3233-7
* Fantaisies meurtrières - Apr 2005 ISBN 2-8001-3598-0

## Translations

Cinebook Ltd is publishing Green Manor. The last two volumes have been compiled together into one English volume.:
* Assassins and Gentlemen - May 2008 ISBN 978-1-905460-53-3
* The Inconvenience of Being Dead - Sept 2008 ISBN 978-1-905460-64-9

## Reception

The first Cinebook volume was reviewed by who complimented the structure and writing ("These stories get straight to the point and keep you there"), said that "[t]he art is gorgeous," before concluding that "[t]he book might be nearly $14, but the art and the storytelling density make for a better value than what that number looks like on the page."

## Awards

The title was nominated for the 2002 Angoulême International Comics Festival Prize for Scenario.
# VB Addu FC

AT Sports Club is a Maldivian professional football club based in Malé. VB Addu FC is the former VB Sports club, which was re-branded on 14 January 2012.

## History

The club was founded in 2008. The club originally evolved from Sifain Football Club, a team which was formed by the staffs of Bandos Island Resort. Orchid was later bought by the owners of Club Lagoons and renamed as New Lagoons which later was undertaken by a group of businessmen from Addu Atoll and was changed to the name of ‘Island Football Club’. The team was changed to ATsports on 8 November 2008.

## Performance in AFC competitions

* AFC Cup: 5 appearances
       2004: Group Stage
       2009: Group Stage
       2010: Group Stage
       2011: Group Stage
       2012: Group Stage

## Honors

* Dhivehi League: 3
** 2009, 2010, 2011
* Maldives FA Cup: 4
** 2002, 2003, 2008, 2011
* Charity Shield: 3
** 2010, 2011, 2012
* Male' League: 1
** 2002
* President's Cup: 1
** 2010
# Fernand Brouez

Fernand Brouez (1861, in Wasmes – 1900, in Brussels) was the founder and publisher of La Société Nouvelle (The New Society). He initially edited the magazine with Belgian-born Arthur James, whom he met at the Université Libre de Bruxelles', and after 1889 with various other individuals.
The second son of Jules Brouez and Victorine Sapin, Fernand and his older brother Paul both enrolled at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, where Fernand initially failed at his studies. Switching between philosophy, law and medicine, he had still not placed his candidacy for a doctorate by the age of 29. Yet he managed to surround himself with the elite of Belgian, international intellectuals and artists of the time. He believed in socialism and social conscience. On 20 November 1884, the first edition of La Société Nouvelle was published, financed by his father Jules Brouez. It would become the most important magazine on social issues, arts, sciences and literature of the epoch. Fernand Brouez's contribution to French speaking Europe remains unparalleled. He fell victim to syphilis, either by sexual contact, his future wife being a possible silent carrier given her past, or according to several credible sources, from a cut at a course in anatomy when studying medicine. In 1896 he married Cornelia Hubertina Doff (1858-1942), the later Neel Doff. The character of André in her second book, Keetje, is based upon Fernand Brouez. Fernand Brouez was buried in the Brouez family vault at the Ixelles Cemetery on 3 July 1900.
# 2010 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2010 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 46th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929. The championship began on 18 September 2010 and ended on 17 October 2011.
The final was played on 17 October 2010 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Dicksboro and Mullinavat, in what was their first meeting in a final. Dicksboro won the match by 2–12 to 2–11 to claim their third championship title overall and a first title since 2005.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship
* Blacks and Whites
Relegated from the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
* Young Irelands

### From Championship

Promoted to the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
* St. Lachtain's
Relegated to the Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship
* Thomastown
# Smoothed octagon

The smoothed octagon is a region in the plane found by Karl Reinhardt in 1934 and conjectured by him to have the lowest maximum packing density of the plane of all centrally symmetric convex shapes. It was also independently discovered by Kurt Mahler in 1947. It is constructed by replacing the corners of a regular octagon with a section of a hyperbola that is tangent to the two sides adjacent to the corner and asymptotic to the sides adjacent to these.

## Construction

The hyperbola that forms each corner of the smoothed octagon is tangent to two sides of a regular octagon, and asymptotic to the two adjacent to these. The following details apply to a regular octagon of circumradius ${\sqrt {2}}$ with its centre at the point $(2+{\sqrt {2}},0)$ and one vertex at the point $(2,0)$. For two constants $\ell ={\sqrt {2}}-1$ and $m=(1/2)^{1/4}$, the hyperbola is given by the equation $\ell ^{2}x^{2}-y^{2}=m^{2}$ or the equivalent parameterization (for the right-hand branch only) ${\begin{aligned}x&={\frac {m}{\ell }}\cosh {t}\\y&=m\sinh {t}\\\end{aligned}}$
for the portion of the hyperbola that forms the corner, given by the range of parameter values $-{\frac {\ln {2}}{4}}<t<{\frac {\ln {2}}{4}}.$
The lines of the octagon tangent to the hyperbola are $y=\pm \left({\sqrt {2}}+1\right)\left(x-2\right)$, and the lines asymptotic to the hyperbola are simply $y=\pm \ell x$.

## Packing

For every centrally symmetric convex planar set, including the smoothed octagon, the maximum packing density is achieved by a lattice packing, in which unrotated copies of the shape are translated by the vectors of a lattice. The smoothed octagon achieves its maximum packing density, not just for a single packing, but for a 1-parameter family. All of these are lattice packings. The smoothed octagon has a maximum packing density given by ${\frac {8-4{\sqrt {2}}-\ln {2}}{2{\sqrt {2}}-1}}\approx 0.902414\,.$
This is lower than the maximum packing density of circles, which is ${\frac {\pi }{\sqrt {12}}}\approx 0.906899.$
The maximum known packing density of the ordinary regular octagon is ${\frac {4+4{\sqrt {2}}}{5+4{\sqrt {2}}}}\approx 0.906163,$ also slightly less than the maximum packing density of circles, but higher than that of the smoothed octagon.
Reinhardt's conjecture that the smoothed octagon has the lowest maximum packing density of all centrally symmetric convex shapes in the plane remains unsolved. However, Thomas Hales and Koundinya Vajjha claimed to have proved a weaker conjecture, which asserts that the most unpackable centrally symmetric convex disk must be a smoothed polygon. Additionally, Fedor Nazarov provided a partial result by proving that the smoothed octagon is a local minimum for packing density among centrally symmetric convex shapes.
If central symmetry is not required, the regular heptagon is conjectured to have even lower packing density, but neither its packing density nor its optimality have been proven. In three dimensions, Ulam's packing conjecture states that no convex shape has a lower maximum packing density than the ball.
# Nat Uluiviti

Nacanieli Mataika "Nat" Uluiviti (19 May 1932 – 6 May 2004) was a Fijian cricketer, rugby union player and politician, serving in the Senate.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler, he played first-class cricket for both the Fiji national cricket team and Auckland in the 1950s.
He made his first-class debut against Otago on Fiji's 1954 tour of New Zealand, playing three further matches on the tour. He then attended university in New Zealand, and played four first-class matches for Auckland in the Plunket Shield.

## Rugby union

Uluiviti played at full-back for the Fiji national rugby union team's tour of New Zealand in 1957, playing two Tests against the New Zealand Māori, scoring 23 points in total.
# Cox's Bazar (disambiguation)

Cox's Bazar is a city situated in south-eastern Bangladesh.
Cox's Bazar may also refer to:

## Geography

* Cox's Bazar Beach, a beach in the same place
* Cox's Bazar District, a district in Bangladesh
* Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila

## Transport

* Cox's Bazar International Airport, Cox's Bazar
* Cox's Bazar–Teknaf Marine Drive
* Cox's Bazar railway station
* Cox's Bazar Express

## Constituency

* Cox's Bazar-1
* Cox's Bazar-2
* Cox's Bazar-3
* Cox's Bazar-4

## Educational institutions

* Cox's Bazar Polytechnic Institute
* Cox's Bazar Medical College

## Others

* Cox's Bazar Stadium
* Cox's Bazar Development Authority
# Sophie Erre

Sophie Erre (born 6 April 1979) is a former professional tennis player from France.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Calais, Erre had a best ranking in singles of 165 in the world.
Erre qualified for her first WTA Tour main draw at the 2000 Internationaux de Strasbourg, after which she was received a wildcard into the French Open, where she was beaten in the first round by Tamarine Tanasugarn in two tiebreaks.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 8 (5–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 13 October 1997 | Saint Raphael, France | Hard (i) | Yvette Basting | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 2. | 13 September 1998 | Denain, France | Clay | Sandrine Bouilleau | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 3. | 22 August 1999 | Koksijde, Belgium | Clay | Gabriela Kučerová | 5–7, 7–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4. | 21 February 2000 | Bushey, United Kingdom | Carpet (i) | Nadejda Ostrovskaya | 6–3, 3–6, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |
| Loss | 5. | 19 March 2001 | Cholet, France | Clay | Vanessa Henke | 7–6$^{(1)}$, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 6. | 26 March 2001 | Amiens, France | Clay | Jelena Pandžić | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–3, 7–6$^{(6)}$ |
| Loss | 7. | 17 September 2001 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | Hard (i) | Eva Birnerová | 6–3, 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 8. | 19 November 2001 | Deauville, France | Clay (i) | Virginie Pichet | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 15 June 2003 | Canet-en-Roussillon, France | Clay | Aurélie Védy | Leslie Butkiewicz Eveline Vanhyfte | 6–4, 3–6, 4–6 |
# McKean Township

McKean Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* McKean Township, Licking County, Ohio
* McKean Township, Pennsylvania
# Green Mansion

Green Mansion or Green Mansion House may refer to:

## Places

* Green Mansion (Newark, Delaware), NRHP-listed
* Green Mansion House (Kenton, Delaware), listed on the NRHP in Kent County, Delaware
* Green Mansion (İzmir) a historical building in İzmir.

## Other

* Green Mansion (film), a 2008 Hong Kong film
# Valerio Valeri

Valerio Valeri (7 November 1883 – 22 July 1963) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious in the Roman Curia from 1953 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1953 by Pope Pius XII.
President Charles de Gaulle insisted that Valeri be removed as Apostolic Nuncio to France (1936-1944) for collaborating with the Vichy regime.

## Biography

Valerio Valeri was born in Santa Fiora, and studied at the Roman-Pio Seminary and the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare, where he was made a professor in 1904. Ordained to the priesthood on 21 December 1907, he then taught at the Pontifical Regional Seminary in Fano until 1909. After serving as a military chaplain during World War I, Valeri entered the Roman Curia, as a staff member of the Secretariat of State, in 1920. From 1921 to 1927, he was auditor of the French nunciature. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 6 July 1921, and later Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 22 July 1923.
On 18 October 1927, Valeri was appointed Titular Archbishop of Ephesus and Apostolic Delegate to Egypt and Arabia. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 28 October from Cardinal Donato Sbarretti, with Archbishop Pietro Benedetti, MSC, and Bishop Giuseppe Angelucci serving as co-consecrators. Valeri was later named Nuncio to Romania on 1 July 1933, and finally Apostolic Nuncio to France on 11 July 1936. In August 1942, the nuncio disputed Marshal Pétain's claim that Pope Pius XII understood and approved of France's increased hostility towards the Jews. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur upon leaving France in 1944 to again work in the Secretariat of State, specifically the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs. After becoming President of the Central Committee for the Holy Year on 28 June 1948, Archbishop Valeri was made assessor of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 1 September of that same year.
He was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite by Pius XII in the consistory of 12 January 1953. Pope Pius advanced him to Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious five days later, on 17 January. Cardinal Valeri was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1958 papal conclave that selected Pope John XXIII, who had earlier succeeded him as the French nuncio. Cardinal Valeri lived long enough to only attend the first session of the Second Vatican Council in 1962, and to participate in the conclave of 1963, which resulted in the election of Pope Paul VI.
Valeri died in Rome, at age 79. He is buried in his family's tomb in Santa Fiora.
# Camp Ben Butler

In early May 1863 a temporary camp, Camp Hooker, was established at the site of what later became Baxter Springs, Kansas. This area was located in what was known as the Cherokee Strip (Kansas). In late May while the camp commander, Col. James M. Williams, was in Fort Scott, the troops moved the camp three blocks to the east to what is now Washington School Hill. The new camp, Camp Ben Butler (named after Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler, was in a highly defendable position. It occupied a plateau that covered more than two square blocks. Only a small area to the south allowed easy access to camp. In fact, much of the surrounding area was practically impenetrable by men or horses.
The wisdom of the move became quickly apparent. Before Col. Williams returned to his post, Confederate guerrillas under Maj. Thomas R. Livingston engaged the small Union force two miles from Camp Ben Butler.
On June 22 the camp was sent additional troops. It seemed Livingston and Confederate Indians planned joint operations in the area. Livingston, a recurring worry to Union forces in the area, was killed in a fight at Stockton, Missouri, the next month.
In late July 1863, a force of men under First Lt. Jason B. Bond began building a new fort a short distance away, Fort Blair (Fort Baxter (Kansas)). This new fort was completed in August and the troops moved from Camp Ben Butler to Fort Blair.
On October 6 400 guerrillas under William C. Quantrill attacked Fort Blair and then attacked an approaching column of troops commanded by Maj. Gen. James Blunt. Blunt's force was decimated and many of his troops were murdered when they attempted to surrender.
After the attack the troops stationed at Fort Blair and the survivors from Blunt's force moved into Camp Ben Butler. When word of the massacre reached Fort Scott, at least five companies of troops were sent to reinforce Baxter Springs. Soon after they arrived, they and Blunt's men returned to Fort Scott.
On October 20, the rest of the troops were ordered back to Fort Scott. Everything not taken from Camp Ben Butler and Fort Blair was destroyed and burned. Baxter Springs was not again used as a military post.
# 2010 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards

The 2010 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award was announced on 6 January 2011.

## Winners

| Category | Recipient | Work |
| Poetry | Mullanezhi | Kavitha |
| Novel | Khadija Mumtaz | Barsa |
| Story | E. P. Sreekumar | Parasya Sareeram |
| Drama | A. Santha Kumar | Maram Peyyunnu |
| Literary criticism | M. R. Chandrasekharan | Malayala Novel: Innum Innaleyum |
| Autobiography/Biography | Dr. P. K. R. Warrier | Anubhavangal Anubhaavangal |
| Travelogue | Musafir Ahammed | Marubhoomiyude Athmakatha |
| Humour | C. R. Omanakuttan | Sree Bhoothanathavilasam Nair Hotel |
| Scholarly literature | T. Pradeep | Kunjukanangalkku Vasantham |
| Sree Padmanabhaswamy Award for Children's literature | Sumangala | Nadannu Theeratha Vazhikal |
| Translation | Asha Latha | Adinte Virunnu |

## Endowments

* I. C. Chacko Award: P. Sreekumar (Adhvanam, Bhasha, Vimochanam)
* C. B. Kumar Award: Hameed Chennamangaloor (Oru Mathanirapekshavadiyude Swathanthra Chinthakal)
* K.R. Namboodiri Award: Dr. P. V. Ramankutty (Yajurveda Sameeksha)
* Kanakasree Award: Soorya Binoy (Nizhalppura)
* Geetha Hiranyan Award: Susmesh Chandroth (Swarna Mahal)
* G. N. Pillai Award: K. Babu Joseph (Apekshikathayude 100 Varsham)
* Kuttipuzha Award: Dr. N. M. Namboothiri (Kakkad: Kaviyum Kavithayum)
# Smoothie (gamer)

Andy Ta, better known by his in-game name Smoothie, is a Canadian professional League of Legends player who was formerly the support for League of Legends Championship Series team Counter Logic Gaming. He has also played for Team Dragon Knights, Team Liquid, Cloud9, Echo Fox and Team SoloMid.

## Career

Ta joined Team Liquid in October 2015, and the team announced the acquisition by posting a YouTube video with the team drinking smoothies. He later joined Cloud9 in June 2016, along with Johnny "Altec" Ru.

## Tournament results

* 3rd — 2016 Spring NA LCS
* 5th–6th — 2016 Spring NA LCS playoffs
* 3rd — 2016 Summer NA LCS
* 2nd — 2016 Summer NA LCS playoffs
* 1st — 2016 NA LCS Regional Finals
* 5th-8th 2016 League of Legends World Championship
* 2nd — 2017 Spring NA LCS
* 2nd — 2017 Spring NA LCS playoffs
* 4th — 2017 Summer NA LCS
* 5th–6th — 2017 Summer NA LCS playoffs
* 1st — 2017 NA LCS Regional Finals
* 5th-8th 2017 League of Legends World Championship
# National Disaster Management Act, 2010

National Disaster Management Act, 2010 was passed by Parliament of Pakistan in 2010, it received the assent of the President on 8 December 2010. The Act applies to whole Pakistan including tribal areas of FATA. The Act was passed in backdrop of 2010 Floods in Pakistan and strengthen Disaster Management system.

## National Disaster Management Commission

The Act created a National Disaster Management Commission whose responsible for laying down the policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management.

## National Disaster Management Authority

The federal authority mandated to deal with whole spectrum of disasters and their management in the country.

## Provincial Disaster Management Commission

The article 13 of the Act, Provincial Disaster Management Commissions in all provinces were established. The Provincial Commissions have the responsibility of laying down policies and plans for disaster management in the province.

## Provincial Disaster Management Authority

Provincial Authorities are responsible for implementing policies and plans for Disaster Management in the Province. Provincial Authorities were created under article 15 Each province has its own Disaster management authority:
* Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Balochistan)
* Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
* Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Punjab)
* Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Sindh)
* State Disaster Management Authority (Azad Jammu & Kashmir)
* Gilgit Baltistan Disaster Management Authority

## District Disaster Management Authority

Under the act each District Disaster Management Authority are established in each of the districts. District Authority shall be as the district planning, coordinating and implementing body for disaster management and take all measures for the purposes of disaster management in the districts in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the National Authority and the Provincial Authority.