OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commencement of action

Commencement of action is the formal procedure by which legal proceedings are initiated. Commencement of civil lawsuits begins when the plaintiff files the complaint with the court. Criminal proceedings are typically commenced by a government prosecutor. In many U.S. jurisdictions, depending on the rules, prosecutors may have the option to commence a criminal action by filing the petition directly with the court or by seeking an indictment from a grand jury.
# Mathew Wilson

Sir Mathew Wilson, 1st Baronet DL (29 August 1802 – 18 January 1891) was an English landowner and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1842 and 1886.
Wilson was the son of Mathew Wilson, a solicitor of Eshton Hall and his wife Mary Clive Wilson. His father and mother were first cousins. He was educated at Harrow School and Brasenose College, Oxford. He became a J.P. at the age of 22, and became the longest serving magistrate in Skipton's history at the time of his death aged 88.
Wilson was elected in 1841 as Member of Parliament for Clitheroe but was unseated in 1842. He stood again in 1847 and regained Clitheroe, but after the 1852 election was unseated again in 1853. Notwithstanding incidents of electoral malpractice, he was created a baronet on 28 February 1874 and later that year was elected as MP for West Riding of Yorkshire North. He held the seat until it was split up under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. In the 1885 general election, he was then elected for Skipton which he held until his defeat in 1886. He also became Deputy Lieutenant and Chairman of the Board of Guardians.
He married, June Louisa Emerson Amcotts, only daughter of Sir Wharton Emerson Amcotts, Bart, of Kettlethorpe Park, Lincolnshire, on 15 June 1826. They had a son Mathew (1827–1909) who succeeded to the baronetcy. She died in 1833 and many years later Wilson married Frances Pedler. His son Mathew married Gratiana Mary Thomas, daughter of Admiral Richard Darton Thomas (1777–1857).
Wilson died at Brighton aged 88.
# Small Cajal body specific RNA 20

In molecular biology, Small Cajal body specific RNA 20 (also known as scaRNA20 or ACA66) is a small nucleolar RNA found in Cajal bodies and believed to be involved in the pseudouridylation of U12 minor spliceosomal RNA.
scaRNAs are a specific class of small nucleolar RNAs that localise to the Cajal bodies and guide the modification of RNA polymerase II transcribed spliceosomal RNAs U1, U2, U4, U5 and U12.
ACA66 (SCARNA20) is a member of the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs that guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines. This snoRNA was identified by computational screening and its expression in mouse experimentally verified by Northern blot and primer extension analysis. ACA66 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of residue U28 in U12 snRNA.
# 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump event at the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 1–2.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tereza Marinova Bulgaria | Ashia Hansen Great Britain | Yelena Oleynikova Russia |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualifying perf. 14.00 (Q) or 8 best performers (q) advanced to the Final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Note |
| 1 | Tereza Marinova | Bulgaria | 13.96 | 14.42 | | 14.42 | Q |
| 2 | Ashia Hansen | Great Britain | 14.30 | | | 14.30 | Q |
| 3 | Yelena Oleynikova | Russia | X | 14.27 | | 14.27 | Q |
| 4 | Cristina Nicolau | Romania | 13.63 | 13.94 | 13.78 | 13.94 | q |
| 5 | Marija Martinović | Yugoslavia | 13.55 | 13.87 | X | 13.87 | q |
| 6 | Nadezhda Bazhenova | Russia | 13.80 | 12.87 | 13.83 | 13.83 | q |
| 7 | Irina Vasilyeva | Russia | 13.73 | 13.75 | 13.51 | 13.75 | q |
| 8 | Carlota Castrejana | Spain | 13.70 | 13.56 | – | 13.70 | q |
| 9 | Anja Valant | Slovenia | X | X | 13.64 | 13.64 | |
| 10 | Heli Koivula | Finland | X | 13.53 | 13.63 | 13.63 | |
| 11 | Adelina Gavrilă | Romania | 12.78 | 13.21 | 13.56 | 13.56 | |
| 12 | Dana Velďáková | Slovakia | 13.35 | 13.12 | 13.45 | 13.45 | |
| 13 | Amy Zongo | France | 13.33 | X | 13.26 | 13.33 | |
| 14 | Gianoula Kafetzi | Greece | 13.13 | 13.31 | 13.13 | 13.31 | |
| 15 | Gudrun Fischbacher | Austria | 13.03 | X | 13.29 | 13.29 | |
| 16 | Chrisopigi Devetzi | Greece | 13.24 | X | X | 13.24 | |
| 17 | Olivia Wöckinger | Austria | 13.16 | 13.21 | X | 13.21 | |
| 18 | Virginija Petkevičienė | Lithuania | 12.66 | 13.02 | 12.79 | 13.02 | |
| 19 | Yuliya Kolesnikova | Azerbaijan | X | 12.40 | X | 12.40 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Tereza Marinova | Bulgaria | 14.25 | 14.81 | X | X | X | X | 14.81 |
| | Ashia Hansen | Great Britain | X | 14.36 | 14.71 | X | 14.42 | 14.54 | 14.71 |
| | Yelena Oleynikova | Russia | 14.05 | 13.92 | 14.30 | 12.23 | X | 14.19 | 14.30 |
| 4 | Nadezhda Bazhenova | Russia | 12.73 | 13.92 | 14.20 | 12.26 | X | X | 14.20 |
| 5 | Cristina Nicolau | Romania | 13.93 | X | 14.09 | 14.11 | X | X | 14.11 |
| 6 | Marija Martinović | Yugoslavia | X | X | 13.84 | 14.00 | 13.97 | 13.90 | 14.00 |
| 7 | Irina Vasilyeva | Russia | 13.40 | 13.68 | 13.50 | 13.79 | 13.76 | 13.82 | 13.82 |
| 8 | Carlota Castrejana | Spain | 13.68 | 13.60 | 13.57 | 13.42 | 13.74 | 13.60 | 13.74 |
# Upper Yarra Reservoir

The Upper Yarra Reservoir is located east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, beyond Warburton within the locality of Reefton. Water from Upper Yarra Reservoir supplies towns in the upper Yarra Valley, and Silvan Reservoir, which transfers water to most parts of Melbourne.
The management of 157,000 hectares of Melbourne's forested water catchments of the Upper Yarra such as the Watts (Maroondah) were vested in the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) in 1891. In 1928, the Upper Yarra catchment was permanently added for water supply purposes.
Approval to construct Upper Yarra Reservoir was granted in the early 1940s but due to World War II work did not start until 1948. When the Upper Yarra Reservoir was completed the total storage capacity of Melbourne's system was tripled to nearly 300,000 megalitres.
Upper Yarra Reservoir has a capacity of 200,000 ML (7.1 billion cu ft) and was completed in 1957, initially for the purpose of preventing flooding downstream.
Upper Yarra Reservoir is also supplied by water transferred from the Thomson River Dam.
As of January 2007, severe drought in south-eastern Australia had resulted in low water levels in the reservoir, which on 5 January 2007 was approximately half full. As of 22 July 2013, it contained 95,568 megalitres of water(47.6% full). The recorded water storage level in the dam in 26 September 2021 was 186,060 megalitres, equivalent to being 92.8 per cent full.
# Flip and Spike

Flip and Spike is an album by American jazz guitarist Joe Morris released in 1992 on his own Riti label. It features a trio with Jerome Deupree, who was the original drummer in the rock band Morphine, and bassist Sebastian Steinberg.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "Flip & Spike is the first of Morris' recordings that articulate his signature investigations of the guitar as an instrument of sonic density and dexterity, not just as a solo vehicle. As such, and as a work of striking emotional commitment, it is quite remarkable."
In his book Honesty Is Explosive!: Selected Music Journalism, music writer Ben Watson claims about the album "Beneath the surface cool you sense a delirious funk. It creates a tension similar to the tumble-down-chaos-that-rocks in Beefheart."

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe Morris.
* "Flip & Spike" – 7:44
* "Itan" – 14:19
* "Julianna" – 2:42
* "Contemporarity" – 16:37
* "Mnemonic Device #1" – 0:52
* "Mnemonic Device #2" – 1:31
* "Mnemonic Device #3" – 1:13
* "Mnemonic Device #4" – 1:48
* "Mombaccus" – 11:31
* "Reflexes" – 10:38

## Personnel

* Joe Morris – guitar
* Sebastian Steinberg – acoustic bass
* Jerome Deupree – drums
# United States House Committee on Mines and Mining

The United States House Committee on Mines and Mining is a defunct committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.
The Committee on Mines and Mining was created on December 19, 1865, for consideration of subjects relating to mining interests. It exercised jurisdiction over the Geological Survey, the Bureau of Mines, the establishment of mining schools and mining experimental stations, mineral land laws, the welfare of men working in mines, mining debris, relief in cases of mineral contracts connected with the prosecution of war, the mining of radium ore, and the Government's fuel yards in the District of Columbia.
In 1947, the committee was abolished and its duties were transferred to the United States House Committee on Public Lands.

## Chairmen

| Chair | Party | State | Start of service | End of service |
| William Higby | Republican | California | 1865 | 1869 |
| Orange Ferriss | Republican | New York | 1869 | 1871 |
| Henry Waldron | Republican | Michigan | 1871 | 1873 |
| David Perley Lowe | Republican | Kansas | 1873 | 1875 |
| Richard P. Bland | Democratic | Missouri | 1875 | 1877 |
| George M. Beebe | Democratic | New York | 1877 | 1879 |
| Adlai Stevenson I | Democratic | Illinois | 1879 | 1881 |
| John Van Voorhis | Republican | New York | 1881 | 1883 |
| Richard Warner | Democratic | Tennessee | 1883 | 1885 |
| Martin L. Clardy | Democratic | Missouri | 1885 | 1887 |
| Charles Triplett O'Ferrall | Democratic | Virginia | 1887 | 1889 |
| Thomas H. Carter | Republican | Montana | 1889 | 1891 |
| William H. H. Cowles | Democratic | North Carolina | 1891 | 1893 |
| Thomas A. E. Weadock | Democratic | Michigan | 1893 | 1895 |
| David D. Aitken | Republican | Michigan | 1895 | 1897 |
| Charles H. Grosvenor | Republican | Ohio | 1897 | 1899 |
| Rousseau Owen Crump | Republican | Michigan | 1899 | 1901 |
| Frank Eddy | Republican | Minnesota | 1901 | 1903 |
| Webster E. Brown | Republican | Wisconsin | 1903 | 1907 |
| George Franklin Huff | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1907 | 1911 |
| Martin D. Foster | Democratic | Illinois | 1911 | 1919 |
| Mahlon Morris Garland | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1919 | 1920 |
| Marion E. Rhodes | Republican | Missouri | 1921 | 1923 |
| John M. Robsion | Republican | Kentucky | 1923 | 1930 |
| William H. Sproul | Republican | Kansas | 1930 | 1931 |
| Joe L. Smith | Democratic | West Virginia | 1931 | 1945 |
| Andrew Lawrence Somers | Democratic | New York | 1945 | 1947 |
# Fedden Cotswold

The Cotswold was a turboprop aircraft engine designed by Roy Fedden after the Second World War.
Intended to power airliners for short or medium ranges, cruising at 300–350 mph (480–560 km/h; 260–300 kn) and 30,000 ft (9,100 m), the Cotswold produced 1,350 hp (1,010 kW; 1,370 PS), and was meant to be installed within the wings of aircraft in either tractor or pusher configuration. With eleven axial compressor stages and two turbine stages, it was only 27 in (69 cm) in diameter and weighed 760 lb (345 kg).
The company making it, Roy Fedden Ltd., went into liquidation in April 1947, and no engines were manufactured.
# Commencement of proceedings in Jersey law

An Order of Justice is one of three types of originating process used in the Royal Court of the Island of Jersey (part of the British Isles). It is a combination of the originating process (in England & Wales, for example a "writ") and a statement of claim. The other types of originating process are the [simple] Summons and the Representation.
# Tetsutaro Hisatomi

Tetsutaro Hisatomi (久冨鉄太郎, Hisatomi Tetsutaro, 1827-1898) was a Japanese jujutsu practitioner. He was considered one of the greatest of the late Edo and early Meiji period.

## Biography

Hisatomi was born in Kurume, Kyushu. He might have been born in 1827, although other sources imply he was already a child able to start his jujutsu training at the year. He learned under Bangoro Shibukawa of the Shibukawa-ryū, an offpsring of the Sekiguchi-ryu school, and he was soon among the four greatest jujutsu artists of Kyushu, along with Danzo Naka, Shogo Uehara and Hansuke Nakamura. Like Nakamura, Hisatomi was known for his large size (being 1,75 cm and 98 kg). In 1854, after 27 years of local career, he left for mainland Japan in order to learn new styles, carrying from Shibukawa the final lesson of always being prepared to die in every randori he fought.
He first landed in Ōmi Province, where he briefly trained under Eizaemon Naomura of Kitō-ryū, but he did not like its ways and eventually moved to Tokyo, where he became a trainee under Hikosuke Totsuka of Yōshin-ryū at the Kobusho. He later expanded his apprenticeship to Mataemon Iso, founder of the Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū school, and fellow Kurume native Gorobei Shimosaka, of Ryōi Shintō-ryū. On April 19, 1859, fighting on behalf of Shimosaka, Hisatomi fought a challenge against Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū artists, losing to Otonojo Yamada yet defeating Teinosuke Yagi. The same date on 1863, in a similar challenge, Hisatomi dominated Chiyokichi Mochida (who later changed his name to Hachinosuke Fukuda) and Jiro Yamamoto, failing to finish them yet giving the best performance of his team that day.
In 1869, Hisatomi retired from jujutsu, but he returned in 1876 and moved to Tokyo full time to become a teacher. Three years later, he was appointed hand-to-hand instructor for the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. Around this time, he visited the dojo of Mataemon's grandson Masatomo for a challenge, earning him a match against Daihachi Ichikawa. Despite his much smaller physique, Ichikawa quickly rammed Hisatomi against a corner and choked him, forcing him to surrender. At the immediate rematch, Ichikawa landed a knee strike to Hisatomi's groin and locked another choke. Although the Shibukawa-ryu fighter picked Ichikawa up and slammed him in daki age, Ichikawa didn't release the hold, so Hisatomi eventually fell unconscious. After waking up, Hisatomi requested one more match, willing to fight to the end, but Iso ruled it out. Hisatomi subsequently praised highly their fighting technique.
In 1881, Hisatomi opened his own dojo. He later acted as a referee in the Metropolitan police tournaments during the Kodokan–Totsuka rivalry.
# 2003–04 Hong Kong League Cup

Hong Kong League Cup 2003–04 is the 4th staging of the Hong Kong League Cup.
The competition was sponsored by Sunray Cave Limited.
The 10 teams from Hong Kong First Division League were divided into 2 groups. The top 2 teams in the groups entered the semi-finals.

## Group stage

All times are Hong Kong Time (UTC+8).

### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Happy Valley | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 9 |
| Buler Rangers | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Nancheng Real Estate | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | -2 |
| South China | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | -3 |
| Fire Services | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 11 | -9 |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Sun Hei | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Sunray Cave | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Xiangxue Pharmaceutical | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | -1 |
| Kitchee | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | -2 |
| Fukien | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | -7 |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| A1 | Happy Valley | 5 | | | |
| B2 | Sunray Cave | 1 | | | |
| B2 | Sunray Cave | 1 | A1 | Happy Valley | 2 |
| | | | B1 | Sun Hei | 4 |
| A2 | Buler Rangers | 1 (1) | B1 | Sun Hei | 4 |
| B1 | Sun Hei (golden goal) | 1 (2) | | | |
* Hong Kong League Cup 2003–04 Winner
* Sun Hei Second Title

### Final
## Individual Awards

* Top Scorers: Roger Batoum of Happy Valley, Cornelius Udebuluzor of Buler Rangers, Musa Shannon of Nancheng Real Estate (4 Goals)
* Best Defensive Player: Lau Chi Keung of Sun Hei

## Trivia

* There was a pre-match before this League Cup final where La Salle College played against West Island School in the All Hong Kong Schools Jing Ying Football Tournament 2003-04 final. West Island School captured the champion by winning 1-0.
# Upper Yenisei grayling

Thymallus svetovidovi, also known as the Upper Yenisei grayling, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is found in the upper reaches of the Yenisei River and in western Mongolia.

## Description

The body of Upper Yenisei grayling is mostly grayish-black, with dark dorsum and white abdomen. There are two weakly pronounced parallel brownish yellow stripes running from the throat to the ventral fins. Beyond gill cover to the insertion of the seventh unbranched ray of dorsal fin, eight small black spots of different shapes with a diameter of 1–3 mm are scattered.
The Upper Yenisei grayling can reach a maximum recorded length of 39.6 cm (15.6 inches).
# Fly the Flag

Fly The Flag may refer to
* Fly The Flag, British Airways ad campaign and promotional song and single
* Fly the Flag (album), Down By Law album
* Fly the Flags, Stiff Little Fingers album
* "Fly the Flag", song by Epicure from Fold (album)
* "Fly the Flag", song by Stiff Little Fingers from Nobody's Heroes (album)
* "Fly the Flag", song by B'z from The Circle (B'z album)
* "Fly the Flag", song by Fallout (band) 1982
# Feddea

Feddea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The only species is Feddea cubensis, endemic to Cuba.
# Commune of Mpinga-Kayove

Mpinga-Kayove is a commune of Rutana Province in southeastern Burundi. The capital lies at Mpinga-Kayove.
# Matsuura

Matsuura (written: 松浦) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akiko Matsuura, Japanese drummer
* Atsushi Matsuura (footballer born 1982), former Japanese football player
* Atsushi Matsuura (footballer born 1981), former Japanese football player
* Atsushi Matsuura (musician) (born 1968), Japanese guitarist
* Aya Matsuura (born 1986), Japanese singer and actress
* Daigo Matsuura (born 1969), Japanese politician
* David Matsuura (1963–2020), American politician
* Eleanor Matsuura, actress
* Frank S. Matsura (1873-1913), early twentieth-century Japanese photographer (birth name Sakae Matsuura)
* Hiroko Matsuura (born 1990), Japanese volleyball player
* Hiromi Matsuura (born 1984), Japanese singer and AV idol
* Hiroshi Matsuura (松浦 浩史, born 1968), Japanese ice hockey player
* Hiroyuki Matsuura (松浦 弘幸, born 1937), Japanese ice hockey player
* Junrokurō Matsuura (1884-1944), lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War
* Kōichirō Matsuura (born 1937), Japanese public servant and current Director-General of UNESCO
* Kosuke Matsuura (born 1979), Japanese race car driver
* Masaya Matsuura (born 1961), Japanese video game designer and musician
* Max Matsuura (born 1964), Japanese record producer and president of Avex Trax
* Richard Matsuura (1933 – 1997), American politician
* Shinji Matsuura, a Japanese badminton player
* Tadashi Matsuura (松浦忠史, born 1976), Japanese musician and record producer better known as "Kisaki"
* Matsuura Takeshirō (松浦 武四郎, 1818–1888), Japanese explorer, cartographer, writer, painter, priest and antiquarian
* Takuya Matsuura (born 1988), Japanese football player
* Tokihiko Matsuura (born 1968), Japanese manga artist
* Toshio Matsuura (born 1955), former Japanese football player and manager

## Fictional characters

* Yuu Matsuura, protagonist and title character of the Marmalade Boy manga and anime series
* Kanan Matsuura, a character from Love Live! Sunshine!!
# Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was held on 27–28 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jana Pittman Australia | Debbie-Ann Parris Jamaica | Karlene Haughton Canada |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Jana Pittman | Australia | 54.14 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 1 | Debbie-Ann Parris | Jamaica | 55.23 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Deon Hemmings | Jamaica | 55.78 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Natasha Danvers | England | 56.12 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Sonia Brito | Australia | 56.29 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Karlene Haughton | Canada | 56.45 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Melaine Walker | Jamaica | 56.98 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Sinead Dudgeon | Scotland | 57.11 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Tracey Duncan | England | 57.45 | |
| 10 | 2 | Andrea Blackett | Barbados | 57.48 | |
| 11 | 1 | Katie Jones | England | 57.69 | PB |
| 12 | 1 | Carole Kaboud Mebam | Cameroon | 59.30 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jana Pittman | Australia | 54.40 |
| | Debbie-Ann Parris | Jamaica | 55.24 |
| | Karlene Haughton | Canada | 56.13 |
| 4 | Melaine Walker | Jamaica | 57.10 |
| 5 | Sonia Brito | Australia | 57.79 |
| 6 | Sinead Dudgeon | Scotland | 58.68 |
| 7 | Natasha Danvers | England | 1:27.12 |
| | Deon Hemmings | Jamaica | DNS |
# Uracil-5-carboxylate decarboxylase

The enzyme uracil-5-carboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.66) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    uracil 5-carboxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil + CO$_2$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is uracil-5-carboxylate carboxy-lyase (uracil-forming). Other names in common use include uracil-5-carboxylic acid decarboxylase, and uracil-5-carboxylate carboxy-lyase.
# Florin Cotora

Florin Cotora (born 12 December 1972) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His brother, Lucian Cotora was also a footballer, they played together at Inter Sibiu. After he ended his playing career he worked as a DJ.

## Honours

Apulum Alba Iulia
* Divizia B: 2002–03
# United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors

The House Committee on Rivers and Harbors was a U.S. House committee from 1883 until 1946. It was authorized early in the 48th Congress in December 1883, when the committee was given jurisdiction over subjects relating to the improvements of rivers and harbors; it also had the responsibility of reporting the river and harbor bills to the floor. These functions previously had been handled by the Committee on Commerce.
The committee's jurisdiction changed over time with many additional considerations and jurisdictions and some reductions. The Rivers and Harbors committee, as well as other committees related to public works were terminated by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, with their successor being House Committee on Public Works, and currently the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

## History and jurisdiction

With the establishment of the Committee on Rivers and Harbors on December 19, 1883, the Committee on Commerce relinquished its previous jurisdiction over appropriations for the improvement of rivers and harbors. Federal internal improvements for harbors date from 1792 with the Cape Henry Light, and for rivers from 1824. The latter beginning for rivers followed the landmark decision of the US Supreme Court granting Congress the power to regulate interstate navigation under the Commerce Clause in Gibbons v. Ogden; the work was initiated through the General Survey Act and the first rivers and harbors legislation passed shortly thereafter. While the issue of federally funded improvements was still contentious, it was generally less so by the time the committee was formed.
# Fati

Fati may refer to
* Fati (god), the god of the moon in Polynesian mythology
* Fati (name)
* Fati Municipality in Libya
* Amor Fati (disambiguation), multiple articles related to a philosophical concept
# Sir Henry at Rawlinson End

Sir Henry at Rawlinson End may refer to:
* Sir Henry at Rawlinson End (album), 1978
* Sir Henry at Rawlinson End (film), 1980