OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Joseph's Church (Staten Island)

40°31′32.08″N 74°12′33.79″W﻿ / ﻿40.5255778°N 74.2093861°W﻿ / 40.5255778; -74.2093861
The Church of St. Joseph of the Parish of St. Joseph-St. Thomas, is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, and the oldest extant Roman Catholic church on Staten Island. The nearby cemetery is the second-oldest Roman Catholic cemetery on the island. The church is located on Poplar Avenue in Rossville, Staten Island, New York City, New York.

## Parish history

St. Joseph's was established in 1848 as a mission of St. Peter's Church by that church's pastor, the Rev. Mark Murphy. Fr. Murphy celebrated the first Mass on July 2, 1848 for 58 Catholics in a house on Rossville Avenue. In 1851 a small chapel dedicated to St. Joseph was completed on Poplar Avenue. The mission was upgraded to parish status in 1855 and thereby the chapel upgraded to church status with Rev. Francis DeCaro, O.F.M., being appointed as first pastor. With its 1855 establishment, St. Joseph's is the third oldest of Staten Island's 36 parishes after St. Peter's and St. Mary's.
During the tenure of Father John Barry, a mission, St. Patrick's, was established at Richmond around 1860. St. Mary of the Assumption in Graniteville, originally established in 1853 as a mission of St. Peter's Church, became a mission church of St. Joseph's.
The parish of St. Joseph merged with St. Thomas the Apostle in 1959 to become the Parish of St. Joseph-St. Thomas, with two churches administered out of St. Thomas. St. Joseph's Church was substantially renovated in 1998. Originally founded for an Irish congregation, the parish reflects a number of ethnicities. A Mass in Italian is celebrated on the Feast of St Joseph.

### Pastors of St. Joseph's

* Rev. Mark Murphy (1848-1855), pastor of St. Peter's Church, in charge of the mission of St. Joseph
* Rev. Francis DeCaro, O.F.M. (1855-1857)
* Rev. Bernard McCrossan (1857-1859)
* Rev. John Barry (1859 - 1877)
* Rev. C. Rigney, (?-1892), transferred to become pastor of the Church of Our Lady of Mercy (Bronx, New York)
* Rev. Peter J. Harold

### St. Joseph's Cemetery

Located at the end of Barry Street, St. Joseph's Cemetery dates from 1848, and is the second-oldest Roman Catholic cemetery on the island.

## St. Thomas the Apostle

The Church of St. Thomas the Apostle, in the Pleasant Plains section, opened with Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve 1938. The church was destroyed by arson on Palm Sunday 1983, but a new Church of St. Thomas the Apostle opened on Christmas Eve 1995.
# Menesida carinifrons

Menesida carinifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1922. It is known from Borneo.
# Vicarello, Collesalvetti

Vicarello is a town in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Collesalvetti, province of Livorno. At the time of the 2011 census its population was 3,106.
The town is about 16 km from Livorno and 3 km from Collesalvetti.
# Virgin Machine

Virgin Machine (German: Die Jungfrauenmaschine) is a 1988 drama film, directed by Monica Treut. It is a co-production of Hyena Films with NDR.

## Plot synopsis

Dorothee Müller is a young journalist from Hamburg. She is eager for love, but frustrated by her relationships with men such as Heinz and Bruno, and sets out to unlock the secret to romantic love professionally, as a journalist, interviewing people from different professions. Failing to find the answers she seeks, she flies off to San Francisco. There, she meets several extraordinary women, and continues her quest to figure out love by interviewing them: Ramona, the drag king; Dominique, a Hungarian bohemian type; and Susie Sexpert, who owns a collection of incredible dildos. Dorothee's exploration leads her on a journey of self-exploration and adventure, and to new discoveries about her own sexuality.

## Cast

* Ina Blum – Dorothee Mueller
* Gad Klein – Heinz
* Marcelo Uriona – Bruno
* Shelly Mars – Ramona
* Dominique Gaspar – Dominique
* Susie Bright – Susie Sexpert

## Style

The film is shot in black and white, with punk styling and feminist aesthetic. The episodic presentation style chosen by Treut and the anarchistic spirit of the film have brought on comparisons to classics ranging from Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless to Lina Wertmueller to Susan Seidelman.

## Release

The film was originally released in 1988, when it screened in international festivals and was nominated for a Teddy Award. The film became something of a feminist underground classic, and has now been digitally remastered, and has been screened anew in such international venues as the 2017 Berlinale and 2019 TLVfest.

## Reception

In her review for The New York Times, Caryn James writes that Virgin Machine is "a blunt tribute to the not-revolutionary idea that lesbians can be lusty romantic fools just like anybody else." She gives mixed reviews to the style and content, concluding that the film is "more artsy than artistic, but at least Miss Treut is aiming for something stylish." In the Uncut film review of the 2017 Berlinale screening, the film is described as surprisingly sugary in light of its name and punk stylings. The review commends the renewed access to the film for a new generation of feminists, and says that Treut's treatment of sexuality in Virgin Machine is "open, cheerful and with a lot of fun; the women in the film go through life and are not only an inspiration for Dorothee Müller, but for all modern women."

## Awards

* 1988: Torino Giovani Film Festival, Best Film
* 1988: Torino Giovani Film Festival, Best Actress
* 1988: Berlinale, Teddy Award (nomination)

## Festivals

* Toronto International Film Festival
* Berlinale 1988, 2017
* London Gay & Lesbian Film Festival, 1998
* Créteil International Women's Film Festival
* Chéries-Chéris (Festival of Gays and Lesbians of Paris)
* Turin Film Festival
* Gothenburg Film Festival
* SQIFF
* TLVFest 2019
* Dublin International Film Festival, 2020
# Neulehrer

Neulehrer (literally "new teacher") was the name given to educational personnel graduating from a course not integrated in a degree, introduced by the Allies in the four occupation zones of Germany from 1945 to 1949. The Allies' goal was to substitute all teachers influenced by Nazi ideology in German schools and guarantee that German youth would receive a pro-democracy education (reeducation and denazification).
For the recovery of education after the end of the Second World War in Germany, the path to teaching was opened to graduates through short courses, and in the Soviet occupation zone also to young workers.
All persons who could demonstrate having an academic degree were accepted into the program, as long as they had no link with the Nazi Party or with its state organs. The program mainly taught pedagogy as it was known at the time, so that in a few months the students could work as teachers. In the Soviet occupation zone the courses normally lasted 4 to 8 months, often in specially designed schools, where young workers were specially promoted. In the western occupation zones all universities opened pedagogy courses that graduated new teachers in one year or less.
Although in the first school year a few teachers with a Nazi past were still tolerated, the directives for their stay in their jobs gradually became more strict. In the western occupation zones starting from 1947 some teachers with Nazi ties could return to teaching after "Entbräunungskursen" (denazification courses), while in the Soviet occupation the programme was so extensive that a large part of the existing teacher corps was replaced with approximately 40,000 new teachers. Although the old teachers questioned the quality of a professional retraining of at maximum one year, thanks to the general academical formation of the new teachers the result was good enough and allowed for a stable job for members of professions that had no other alternatives in post-war Germany. The large majority of the new teachers remained for a long time in their new jobs.
In the Soviet occupation zone the introduction of new teachers also served to guarantee the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) control over school education. In 1949 already 67.8% of teaching positions were filled by new teachers. 47.7% of these teachers belonged to the SED, 13% to the Liberal Democratic Party and 10% to the east German Christian Democratic Union, the later two being bloc parties under SED control. In that way the SED achieved ample control over school education.
# Sour cream doughnut

A sour cream doughnut is a type of doughnut that incorporates sour cream into its batter. This type of doughnut is often dipped in a vanilla flavored glaze after frying and usually has no filling. While the exact date or place of origin for the sour cream doughnut is not known, one recipe for this type of doughnut was published by the Ladies' Aid Society of Marion, Ohio in 1894.

## Variations

Variations on a traditional sour cream doughnut include using a maple glaze with a sugar-walnut streusel. Another variation is a chocolate sour cream doughnut with a chocolate orange glaze. As a substitute for the traditional vanilla glaze topping, powdered sugar or a ground cinnamon and sugar mixture can also be used.
# St. Joseph's Church (Utica, New York)

St. Joseph's Church, also known as St. Joseph & St. Patrick Church, is a historic Roman Catholic church complex at 704-708 Columbia Street in Utica, Oneida County, New York. The complex consists of the church, St. Joseph's Parochial School (1885), St. Joseph's Parochial Residence (1906), and Parish Convent building (1891). The parish is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse.

## History

In the early nineteenth century Catholics in the area of Utica were served by missionaries and priests riding circuit out of New York. Rev. Paul McQuade was the first missionary. Pastor of St. Mary's Church, Albany, from 1813 to 1815, made frequent visits to Utica. There is no record of where the first Mass was celebrated in Utica, but there is no doubt that it was in the home of John C. Devereux, one of the pioneer Catholics then (1813) a member of the board of trustees of St. Mary's. Rev. Michael O'Gorman, pastor of St. Mary's in Albany, celebrated the first public Mass in Utica, in the Court House, 10 January 1819. St. John's parish was formed in 1821.
Around that time, German immigrants began to arrive to work on the Erie and Oswego canals. They wished for their own church and priest. According to the official records, Rev. John Lewis Wariath was placed in charge of these immigrants as early as 1837. In 1840 the First Methodist Episcopal Church was purchased and converted to use. In 1847, St. Joseph's became part of the newly established Diocese of Albany. The parochial school was established in 1851. A new wooden church was built the following year.
In 1858 the Conventual Franciscans assumed responsibility for the parish. The friars asked the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia to come teach in the parish schools of St. Joseph's and Assumption in Syracuse. Eight sisters arrived in 1860 and within the year, at the direction of James Frederick Wood, Bishop of Philadelphia, formed a separate congregation the "Sisters of St Francis of Syracuse". In 1866 Mother M. Bernardina founded St. Elizabeth's Hospital in West Utica. It was originally located in a small house donated by the friars. It is now St. Elizabeth's Medical Center.
The present church was built in 1871 and is 180 feet long with a simple basilican plan in the German Romanesque style. It is built of brick with limestone trim. The stained glass windows are by the Tyrolese Art Glass Company of Innsbruck, Austria. St. Joseph Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
In 1965 St. Joseph and St. Patrick Churches parishes consolidated.
After her beatification, a statue was erected in honor of Mother Marianne Cope, who attended the church in her childhood. In 2008, Mother Marianne's Westside Kitchen opened in St. Joseph & St. Patrick Parish Center. The soup kitchen hot meals and/or bag lunches every day to struggling families and individuals, the unemployed, and the homeless.
# Fridrihs Ukstiņš

Fridrihs Ukstiņš (15 November 1895 – May 1972) was a Latvian cyclist. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# The Kurrent

The Kurrent is a neighborhood electric vehicle that was built between 2006 and 2007 by the now defunct American Electric Motor Vehicle Company.

## Features

The Kurrent has a 4.1 kW electrical motor powered by four 12 volt lead–gel sealed batteries (total 48 volts). It can travel up to 35–40 miles (56–64 km) on a charge. Charge time from a 120 V outlet is approximately 8 hours. It featured regenerative brakes, a lockable 7.5 cubic foot trunk and a separate 12 volt battery to power optional equipment.

## Concept

The Kurrent's design was based on the European line of microcars (which were inspired by motorcycles). They were built in Wixom, Michigan.
Production of the Kurrent stopped in 2007, and the American Electric Motor Vehicle Company ceased operations in 2008.
# Vicarello Cups

The Vicarello Cups are four silver cups discovered in 1852 in the healing sanctuary and baths of Aquae Apollinares, at Vicarello, Italy, near Lake Bracciano. Their appearance recalls Roman milestones and they are engraved with the route from ancient Gades (modern Cadiz) to Rome.

## History

The cups were discovered in 1852 when the existing bath complex near Vicarello was developed into a more modern one. The cups were found inside a crevice in the rock from which the thermal waters issued, along with a huge votive deposit consisting of ca. 5,000 bronze coins of Greek, Etruscan and Roman origin, including ca. 400 kilograms (880 lb) of aes rude (bronze dating from 8th-4th c. BC), 34 vessels (3 of gold, 25 of silver, 6 of bronze) of which 12 were inscribed (including the cups themselves), and various metal objects such as plates, small statues in bronze and other materials.
Most of the finds from the deposit, including the cups, are to be found in the Museo Nazionale Romano, while a few of the numismatic finds are in the Vatican Museums. The collection belonged originally to the Kircher Museum, which was later incorporated into the Museo Nazionale. Many of the coins from the original discovery were not recorded.
Dated to the 1st century AD, the cups are cylindrical in form and range in height from 9.5–11.5 cm (3.7–4.5 in), and are similar in shape to Roman milestones. They are inscribed on their outside with an itinerary that goes from Gades (modern Cadiz) overland to Rome, including all the 104 stopping points along the way and the distances between them, for a total of 1840 Roman miles (2,723.2 km (1,692.1 mi)).
The cups are thought to have been manufactured in Spain.

## Interpretation

The finds are believed to have been part of a votive deposit, consisting of dedications made by the sick who sought a cure at the baths, likely to the protective deity of the location, Apollo.
The presence of the cups with the inscribed itinerary has raised several questions. They do not seem to have any relationship to the divinity of the location and in fact the route on the cups, which includes the Via Flaminia in Italy, does not include Vicarello, instead passing dozens of kilometers to the east, through Narnia (modern Narni) and Ocriculum (modern Otricoli). One hypothesis is that the cups were dedicated to Apollo as a thank offering for the accomplished trip, by merchants from Gades who traveled to Rome for business. This hypothesis does not explain why these merchants would have preferred the much longer land route to the faster and likely less expensive one by sea.
A second hypothesis is that these cups were donated by travelers from Spain to the Roman senator Lucius Junius Caesennius Paetus, a relative of the emperor Domitian who had a villa in the town of Vicarello. These merchants would then later have dedicated the cups to Apollo.
# 1925 College Basketball All-Southern Team

The 1925 College Basketball All-Southern Team consisted of basketball players from the South chosen at their respective positions.

## All-Southerns
### Guards

* Billy Devin, North Carolina (MB)
* Carl Lind, Tulane (MB)

### Forwards

* Jack Cobb, North Carolina (MB)
* C. Ellis Henican, Tulane (MB)

### Center

* Bill Dodderer, North Carolina (MB)

## Key

* MB = selected by Morgan Blake in the Atlanta Journal.
# Vinay Patel

Vinay Sunilkumar Patel FRSL (born 1986) is a British-Indian screenwriter and playwright. He is best known for writing the BBC drama Murdered by My Father.

## Early life

Patel was born in Sidcup, South East London. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English from the University of Exeter.
Before writing, Patel worked as a corporate filmmaker and then a technician at the London-based Met Film School.
In 2011, Patel graduated from the Central School of Speech and Drama with an MA in writing.

## Career

In 2014, he wrote True Brits, a play juxtaposing the news of the London 2012 Olympics, with the 7 July 2005 London bombings. This led to his selection for the Bush/Kudos TV writing scheme and an original short commission for BBC iPlayer. In 2018, he wrote An Adventure, inspired by his grandparents, for the Bush Theatre. Patel contributed Death is a Many Headed Monster to the BAME essay anthology The Good Immigrant.
In June 2018, Patel was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in its "40 Under 40" initiative. In 2022, it was announced the Yard Theatre would produce Patel's sci-fi re-imagining of The Cherry Orchard, directed by James Macdonald.

### Television

In 2016, he wrote BBC One's honour killing drama Murdered By My Father. It tells of an honour killing of a British Asian Muslim teenage girl, Salma (played by Kiran Sonia Sawar), by her father Shahzad (Adeel Akhtar). It was nominated for a BAFTA TV Award for best single drama, and won the RTS Award for Best Single Drama. He has also written for the first series of The Good Karma Hospital and, in 2018, contributed the sixth episode of the eleventh series of Doctor Who, 'Demons of the Punjab', set during the Partition of India.
The episode received high praise from fans and critics alike, and was announced as a finalist (nominee) in the category of Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form for the 2019 Hugo Awards. At the Eastern Eye Arts, Theater, and Culture Awards, Patel won "Best Scriptwriter" for Demons of the Punjab.
Patel returned to Doctor Who, co-writing the fifth episode, 'Fugitive of the Judoon' with Chris Chibnall, for the twelfth series. Jo Martin appears as a character named Ruth Clayton, later revealed to be a previously unknown incarnation of the Doctor. Martin is credited as Ruth and with an "introducing" credit as the Doctor, as previous new incarnations of the character have been since 2005. The episode featured the return of Jack Harkness played by John Barrowman, after a ten-year absence from the series. Barrowman's appearance was not publicised prior to broadcast.
In November 2021, it was announced Patel would write an episode of Netflix's television adaptation of One Day. The series premiered on 8 February 2024 on Netflix.
# Neulapur

Neulapur is a village development committee in Bardiya District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8,194 and had 1053 houses in the town.

## Media

To Promote local culture Neulapur has two FM radio stations Phoolbari FM - 107.3 MHz and Radio Tiger FM - 88.2 MHz Which are Community radio Station.
# Soticlestat

Soticlestat (TAK-935, OV-935) is an experimental anticonvulsant and cholesterol 24-hydroxylase inhibitor being investigated as a treatment for Dravet syndrome, Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, tuberous sclerosis complex, dup15q syndrome, and CDKL5 deficiency disorder. The development rights to the drug were purchased by Takeda Pharmaceuticals from Ovid Therapeutics in 2021.
Soticlestat was designated as an orphan drug by the FDA in 2017 for the treatment for both Dravet syndrome and Lennox–Gastaut syndrome.

## Mechanism of action

Soticlestat functions by blocking cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H, also known as CYP46A1), an enzyme in the brain that converts cholesterol to the oxysterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-HC). Reduction of 24S-HC has been shown to reduce glutamatergic signaling, which reduces seizures. Soticlestat may also have neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties via glial cell modulation.

## Clinical trials

Soticlestat has been assessed in clinical trials for refractory epilepsy associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. The Phase 2 ELEKTRA study indicated that soticlestat was well tolerated and reduced seizure frequency.
In the Phase 3 SKYLINE clinical study, Takadea reported that topline data showed soticlestat plus standard of care narrowly missed its primary endpoint of reducing convulsive seizure frequency in patients with Dravet syndrome. However, it demonstrated clinically significant effects on several key secondary endpoints, including responder rates and measures of caregiver and clinician global perceptions of improvement. In the separate Phase 3 SKYWAY trial, soticlestat did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing major motor drop seizures in Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. Both studies reported a favorable safety and tolerability profile for soticlestat.
# Gérard Klein

Gérard Klein (born 1937), known also as Gilles, is a French science fiction writer with sociological training.
He is the editor of the prestigious science fiction series Ailleurs et Demain published by Robert Laffont and of the Le Livre de Poche science-fiction imprint.
In his novella Les virus ne parlent pas ("The viruses do not speak"), he imagines that viruses have created all living beings in the same fashion that human beings have created computers, and for the same reason: to improve their efficiency.
Klein used the pseudonym "Gilles d'Argyre" for his novels published by Editions Fleuve Noir for their series Anticipation.
Several of his novels were published in translation by DAW Books in the United States.
# Mesochaete undulata

Mesochaete undulata is a moss found in Australia and Lord Howe Island. Usually seen in moist sites on rocks or soil beside streams. Plants may be large, up to 5 cm long. The stems are usually not branched, red at the base and yellowish green above. Leaves are large and spreading, rounded to blunt at the tips, 1.8 mm to 4.5 mm long. This plant first appeared in scientific literature in 1870, published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society by the Swedish bryologist, Sextus Otto Lindberg.
# Nicholas Sharratt

Nicholas Sharratt (born in Nottingham) is an English operatic tenor.

## Biography

Sharratt studied at the Royal Northern College of Music and the National Opera Studio.
He has performed the title role in Orpheus in the Underworld for Scottish Opera and Ernesto in Don Pasquale for English Touring Opera. Other principal roles have included Nemorino in L'elisir d'amore for Grange Park Opera and Pedrillo in Die Entführung aus dem Serail for Opera North.
In 2012 he played Count Almaviva in The Barber of Seville for English Touring Opera, and created the role of Sam in Ghost Patrol by Stuart MacRae, in a Scottish Opera/Music Theatre Wales production that won the 2013 South Bank Sky Arts Award for Opera.
In 2013 he played Frederic in the Scottish Opera/D'Oyly Carte Opera Company co-production of The Pirates of Penzance