OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# France–Mozambique relations

France–Mozambique relations are the bilateral relations between France and Mozambique.
France has an embassy in Maputo at 2361 Avenue Julius Nyerere. Since September 2015, the French ambassador to Mozambique is Bruno Clerc. The embassy also handles France's diplomatic relations with Eswatini (formerly Swaziland).
Mozambique has an embassy in Paris at 82 Rue Laugier. The Mozambican ambassador to France is Alberto Maverengue Augusto.
France and Mozambique share a maritime border via the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
# Ville Tikkanen

Ville Tikkanen may refer to:
* Ville Tikkanen (footballer) (born 1999), Finnish footballer
* Ville Tikkanen (politician) (1919–2013), Finnish politician
# Backside of Thirty

"Backside of Thirty" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist John Conlee. It was released in February 1979 as the third single from the album Rose Colored Glasses. The song was Conlee's third country hit and second number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The song was originally recorded by Joe Stampley on his 1976 album, Ten Songs About Her.

## Content

The song is about a 35-year-old working man whose aspirations of family life and the American dream come undone after a particularly acrimonious divorce. With his ex-wife and young son having left him, the man bemoans his brokeness, despair and solace in the bottle. When friends ask him about how things are going, he puts up his bravado, saying things are fine, although he admits "my eyes tell a story that my lies can't hide."
# St George's Channel (disambiguation)

St George's Channel is the sea channel between Ireland and Wales, connecting the Irish Sea to the Celtic Sea.
St George's Channel may also refer to:
* St. George's Channel (Papua New Guinea), a sea channel between New Ireland and New Britain
* St. George's Channel, Nova Scotia, a community in Canada
* Sfântu Gheorghe branch of the Danube Delta
# Microporellus adextrinoideus

Microporellus adextrinoideus is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae that was described as a new species in 2007. The holotype, collected in Ivindo National Park (Ogooué-Ivindo Province, Gabon), was found growing on soil among mosses at the base of a dead tree stump. The fungus makes a semicircular, cork-coloured fruit body that is up to 30 mm (1.2 in) tall. Its spores are more or less ellipsoid in shape, with typical dimensions of 6.4 by 4.7 μm. At the time of publication, M. adextrinoideus is the only Microporellus species having skeletal hyphae that are non-dextrinoid.
# G. Arthur Martin

Goldwin Arthur Martin CC QC (17 May 1913 – 26 February 2001) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who was known as an expert on criminal law. He was a judge of the Court of Appeal for Ontario from 1973 to 1988.

## Early life and education

Martin was born on 17 May 1913 in Huntsville, Ontario. He graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1938 as gold medallist. He was called to the bar of Ontario in June of that year and to the bar of British Columbia in 1950.

## Career

Martin became a defence lawyer in 1940. He represented 60 people charged with murder and none were convicted of murder, although some were convicted of other offences. He was elected treasurer of the Law Society of Upper Canada in 1970. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal for Ontario in 1973, and retired in 1988.
John Arnup called Martin "the greatest criminal lawyer this country has produced". As a criminal defender, Martin developed techniques including the use of expert witnesses and the insanity defence.
In 1993, Martin chaired a royal commission on the use of plea bargaining in Ontario. The commission's recommendations enhanced the reputation of plea bargains, which had earlier been viewed with some suspicion by lawyers and judges.
Martin died on 26 February 2001 in Toronto.

## Awards

He was appointed an officer of the Order of Canada in 1991 and became a companion in 1997. He received honorary doctorates of law from Queen's University and the Law Society of Upper Canada.
The Ontario Criminal Lawyers' Association presents the G. Arthur Martin Criminal Justice Medal for an outstanding contribution to criminal justice.
# Volmoed

Volmoed is a settlement in Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Volmoed is a small town in the Klein Karoo, about 15km from Oudtshoorn. It was formerly known as Armoed.
# 19738 Calinger

19738 Calinger (provisional designation 2000 AS$_{97}$) is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 4 January 2000, by members of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research team at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, and named after DCYSC-mentor Manetta Calinger.

## Classification and orbit

Calinger is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,260 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins almost 10 years prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery from the Digitized Sky Survey taken at Palomar Observatory in May 1990.

## Physical characteristics

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Calinger measures 3.272 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.314. It has an absolute magnitude of 14.1.

### Lightcurves

As of 2017, Calinger's rotation period and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Manetta Calinger who mentored a finalist in the 2003 Discovery Channel Youth Science Challenge, DCYSC. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 October 2003 (M.P.C. 49772).
# 2023 Princeton Tigers football team

The 2023 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University as a member of the Ivy League during the 2023 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by 13th-year head coach Bob Surace and played its home games at Powers Field at Princeton Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | 4:00 p.m. | at San Diego* | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | ESPN+ | W 23–12 | 1,791 |
| September 23 | 3:00 p.m. | Bryant* | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | ESPN+ | L 13–16 $^{OT}$ | 4,004 |
| September 29 | 7:00 p.m. | Columbia | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | ESPNU | W 10–7 | 5,843 |
| October 7 | 1:00 p.m. | Lafayette* | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | ESPN+ | L 9–12 | 4,059 |
| October 14 | 12:00 p.m. | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | ESPN+ | L 27–28 $^{OT}$ | 5,690 |
| October 21 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 18 Harvard | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | NBCSP/SNY/ESPN+ | W 21–14 | 8,345 |
| October 28 | 1:00 p.m. | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | W 14–3 | 5,525 |
| November 3 | 7:00 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | ESPNU | L 21–23 | 2,526 |
| November 11 | 12:00 p.m. | Yale | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | ESPNU | L 28–36 $^{2OT}$ | 7,157 |
| November 18 | 1:00 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 31–24 | 5,256 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# France–Pakistan Atomic Energy Framework

The France–Pakistan atomic energy framework, or also known as France–Pakistan nuclear deal, is a bilateral energy treaty signed by the governments of France and Pakistan on 15 May 2009. The framework of this agreement was a 15 May 2009, in a joint press statement of President Nicolas Sarkozy and President Asif Ali Zardari, under which France agreed to provide assistance to improve the nuclear safety of its nuclear power installations and related civilian nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards and, as well as the transfer full civilian-based nuclear technology to Pakistan.
In contrast to Indo-American nuclear agreement, this framework restricted itself to only to co-operate in the field of "nuclear safety", as quoted by the French Foreign Ministry. While foreign service officers and the Foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi outlined what they termed as "significant development"; however, a French official stated that his nation has "no intention" of pursuing a civilian nuclear trade deal, roughly equivalent to Indo-US deal, with Pakistan.

## Overview and background

Since 1967, France has emerged as the biggest defence contractor of Pakistan, despite its good and relatively close relations with India. Pakistan is one of three original participant states (others being India and Israel) that refused to be signatory of the NPT. In March 1976, France and Pakistan signed a mutual agreement for the supply of plutonium-based nuclear reprocessing plant at the Chasma. However, this deal came under attack from various countries, particularly the United States, for two reasons. First, Pakistan under Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was putting efforts to gain success in its atomic bomb project. Second, the French deal was not completely under the inspection of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The United States pressed full scope and built momentum on France to re-consider its decision, while on other hand, Bhutto threatened the France that the future contracts would be contingent on its first fulfilling the "contractual obligation" to the legally obliged agreement. In 1976, Henry Kissinger arrived Pakistan with tough message which became publicly known in Pakistan. In a short span of time, France under pressured by the various countries, cancelled the project with Pakistan.

## Clauses and scope

Despite France's willingness to give a green signal for this agreement, the confusion remains over what was agreed. The officials of Pakistan's Foreign ministry had undertaken to supply Pakistan with "civilian nuclear technology", the French officials stressed on the fact that "France had agreed only to co-operate in the field of "nuclear safety". Although, in an official press French President Nicolas Sarkozy marked to his counterpart that "France wanted Pakistan to have a wide-ranging deal to buy nuclear equipment" like the one obtained by its rival India, but later spokesman for the French presidency was careful to rein in expectations and much of the details were closed to the public.
# Ville Topias Pulkki

Ville Topias Pulkki (born May 10, 1969) is a Finnish acoustics researcher and professor at Aalto University 2015–.

## Education

Pulkki studied at the Helsinki University of Technology, where he obtained a Master of Science in Technology in 1994, and a Doctor of Science in Technology in 2001.

## Career

Pulkki has received funding for his research from, for example, European Research Council (ERC), Fraunhofer institut and Academy of Finland. Pulkki is a fellow member of the Audio Engineering Society. In 2014, Pulkki was awarded the Samuel L. Warner Memorial Medal for his significant research work surround and multichannel audio.
Pulkki was appointed docent of spatial sound at Aalto University in 2007–2012, an assistant professor in 2012–2015 and a professor in 2015.
Pulkki has co-authored Communication Acoustics with Matti Karjalainen textbook Communication Acoustics: An Introduction to Speech, Audio and Psychoacoustics (2015), published by John Wiley & Sons.

## Awards and honors

* Audio Engineering Society Fellow (2010)
* Samuel L. Warner Memorial Medal (2014). Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) The award is given of outstanding contributions in the field of spatial sound reproduction and multi-channel audio rendering
* AES Silver Medal (2017) Exceptional contributions in the understanding and development of spatial audio techniques

## Selected publications

* Spatial Sound Generation and Perception by Amplitude Panning Techniques (Thesis). 2001. ISBN 951-22-5532-4.
* Pulkki, Ville & Karjalainen, Matti (2015). Communication Acoustics: An Introduction to Speech, Audio and Psychoacoustics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-118-86654-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Baconianism

Baconianism may refer to:
* Baconian method, scientific methods theorised by Francis Bacon
* Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship, the theory that Francis Bacon wrote the works of Shakespeare
# Lophopyxis

Lophopyxis is a genus of flowering plants and the sole genus of the family Lophopyxidaceae. The group consists of two species of tendrillate lianas. They are found in the Sunda Islands.
# Hacıhasan, Karataş

Hacıhasan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karataş, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 131 (2022).
# Voice interface card

A voice interface card or VIC is a hardware interface that simulates a FXS on a router or network switch. This device port is used to interface telephone voice or other audio-based FXS devices.
Typically, a VIC contains one or more RJ-11 ports, allowing connections to basic telephone service (POTS), equipment, keysets, and PBXes.
# 1973–74 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team

The 1973–74 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1973–74 season. Coached by Denny Crum, the Cardinals won the Missouri Valley Conference title and advanced to the NCAA tournament, losing to Oral Roberts in the regional semifinals.
The Cardinals played their home games at Freedom Hall, their home from the 1956–57 season until their move to the new KFC Yum! Center for the 2010–11 season.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 1, 1973* | No. 9 | Cincinnati | L 58–65 | 0–1 | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| Dec 3, 1973* | No. 9 | No. 14 Houston | W 87–81 | 1–1 | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 14, 1974* | No. 16 | vs. Oral Roberts Midwest Regional Semifinal – Sweet Sixteen | L 93–96 | 21–6 | Mabee Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
| Mar 16, 1974* | No. 16 | vs. No. 19 Creighton Regional Consolation | L 71–80 | 21–7 | Mabee Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. ||||||
# Nizar Aghri

Nizar Aghri (born 1961) is a Syrian-Kurdish writer and translator. He was born in Turkey and currently lives in Oslo.
He has published three novels:
* The Papers of Mullah Za’afran (2005),
* Salem Street (2017) and
* In Search of Azar (2021).
In Search of Azar was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2022. He has also translated several books by the Italian writer Erri De Luca.
# Castle House, Laugharne

Castle House in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales, is a Grade II*–listed Georgian mansion. Described by Dylan Thomas as “the best of houses in the best of places”, it is one of many buildings of note in the medieval township.
The house was built around 1730, although remodelled inside and out in the Regency period. It features a three-storey, five-bay facade, with the central three bays projecting slightly. The central doorway is surmounted by a pediment; above it are tripartite windows, with the uppermost one in the Venetian style. A broad cornice on the facade conceals the slate roof. Several wings, lower than the main body of the house, project to the rear, one of which dates to the original 18th-century construction. The interiors are mainly of the Regency period and later but include the only example in Carmarthenshire of a Chinese Chippendale staircase.
There were formerly a number of outbuildings to the rear of the house, as can be seen in the first-edition Ordnance Survey County Series map (Carmarthen, XLV.14, 1889), and the grounds of Laugharne Castle were formerly landscaped to serve as the house's garden. Two of the surviving outbuildings have been converted to a bed and breakfast and a restaurant. Although the castle is now in the guardianship of Cadw, its title is still with the house.
Until recently Castle House was in the ownership of the Starke family, who had held it since the early 19th century, although it is now the private residence of David Thomas and Abi Thomas, daughter of the local artist David Petersen. The house has long had artistic links, as Richard Hughes wrote In Hazard (1938) while living there, and Dylan Thomas wrote Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog (1940) while staying with Hughes.
# Ville Tietäväinen

Ville Tietäväinen is a Finnish graphic designer, illustrator and comic artist. His first comic book Linnut ja meret was published in 2003. Tietäväinen graduated as an architect but he has worked as an illustrator and graphic designer since the 1990s.
Probably the most influential work by Tietäväinen is the Invisible Hands (Finnish: Näkymättömät kädet) comic book released in 2011. The book was the winner of Finnish Graphic Novel Finlandia Prize in the year 2011. Invisible Hands tells the grim story of a Moroccan tailor Rashid who faces economic difficulties in his home country and leaves his family to look for work in Spain as an illegal alien. The comic book deals with themes like social injustice, illegal immigrants and globalization.

## Works

* Näkymättömät kädet (2011)
* Linnut ja meret (2003)
* Hymyilevä kuu (1995, with Harri Hannula)
# Lophoptera triangulata

Lophoptera triangulata is a moth of the family Euteliidae. It was first described by Emilio Berio in 1973 from a holotype found in Kambaiti, Myanmar.
# Michelau

Michelau may refer to the following places:
* Michelau in Oberfranken, in the district of Lichtenfels, Bavaria, Germany
* Michelau im Steigerwald, in the district of Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany
* Michelau, Luxembourg, part of Bourscheid
* Michałów, Opole Voivodeship
* Michale, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Hacıhasanlar, Nallıhan

Hacıhasanlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 23 (2022).
# Voice notes

Voice notes may refer to:
* Voice notes, a feature on BlackBerry phones
* Voicenotes, a 2018 album by Charlie Puth
* Voice Notes (album), a 2023 album by Yazmin Lacey
# 1972 Dwars door België

The 1972 Dwars door België was the 27th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 27 August 1972. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Marc Demeyer.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Marc Demeyer (BEL) | 4h 52' 00" |
| 2 | Noël Vantyghem (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Eddy Verstraeten (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Daniel Verplancke (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Ronny Christiaens (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | Willy Van Neste (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Romain Maes (BEL) | + 0" |
| 8 | Ronny Van de Vijver (BEL) | + 0" |
| 9 | Paul Aerts (BEL) | + 0" |
| 10 | Marcel Maes (BEL) | + 0" |
# 2024 African Championships in Athletics – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics was held on 24 June in Douala, Cameroon.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ashley Erasmus | South Africa | 16.41 | 18.17 | 16.66 | 16.83 | 16.79 | 18.02 | 18.17 | NR, AU20R |
| | Miné De Klerk | South Africa | 16.41 | 14.07 | x | 16.89 | 17.09 | x | 17.09 | |
| | Colette Uys | South Africa | 16.04 | 15.77 | 16.28 | 15.94 | x | x | 16.28 | |
| 4 | Annie Nabwe | Liberia | x | x | 14.67 | 16.01 | 15.38 | 14.97 | 16.01 | |
| 5 | Frédéric Lemongo Nkoulou | Cameroon | 14.71 | 14.49 | 14.14 | 14.44 | 15.16 | x | 15.16 | |
| 6 | Carine Mekam | Gabon | x | 14.71 | 14.55 | 14.59 | 14.67 | x | 14.71 | |
| 7 | Nora Monie | Cameroon | 14.00 | 14.25 | x | 13.83 | x | 14.52 | 14.52 | |
| 8 | Nassira Koné | Mali | 12.92 | 12.21 | 12.73 | 11.90 | 12.29 | 12.34 | 12.92 | |
| 9 | Aynalem Negash | Ethiopia | 10.51 | 11.23 | 10.95 | | | | 11.23 | |
| 10 | Merhawit Tsehaye | Ethiopia | 10.33 | 10.29 | 9.54 | | | | 10.33 | |
| | Nada Charoudi | Tunisia | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Noidans-lès-Vesoul

Noidans-lès-Vesoul (French pronunciation:, literally Noidans near Vesoul) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
The town is located near Vesoul.
# Castle House, Usk

Castle House in Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales, originally formed the gatehouse to Usk Castle. Much altered in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it is now a private home and a Grade I listed building.

## History

Castle House has its origins as the gatehouse to Usk Castle. Coflein gives the dates of construction as 1368–99. For many years, it was the residence of the castle's steward. While the castle declined in the later medieval period and was slighted during the English Civil War, Castle House underwent considerable expansion and alteration in the 18th and 19th centuries. By the early 20th century, it was described as a "gentrified town house". In 1925 Castle House, and its grounds including the castle ruins, were purchased for £525 by Rudge Humphreys, whose family still own the estate. The Monmouthshire antiquarian Joseph Bradney, in his History of Monmouthshire, recorded that Humphreys was agent to a Mrs Perry-Herrick, "who owns considerable estates in th(e) county". Humphreys undertook major excavation and restoration of the grounds, details of which were recorded in an archive of one hundred and seventy photographs, copies of which are held by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. The house is privately owned.

## Architecture and description

The building is of three storeys, in stucco, and with a slate roof. Its gabled rear range "incorporates the inner half of the late fourteenth century gatehouse" to the castle. The house is a Grade I listed building, its listing recording the reason for the designation; "listed as a major historic building, in particular (for) the importance of its medieval gatehouse". The gardens of Castle House, dating from the early twentieth century, include a herb garden with medieval planting and are occasionally open under the National Gardens Scheme. A barn adjacent to the house and sited at the end of the outer ward of the castle is listed at Grade II.
# Nicholas Sturgeon

Nicholas Sturgeon (ca. 1380s – between 31 May and 8 June 1454) was a Canon of Windsor from 1442 to 1454, a composer and a compiler of the Old Hall Manuscript.

## Career

Sturgeon was educated at Winchester College, where he was elected a scholar in 1399, and New College, Oxford. He accompanied King Henry V as chaplain whilst on campaign in France in 1415. He held several canonries, and served as a member of the Royal House Chapel.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Fulham 1439 - 1452
* Rector of Allerton, Somerset
* Rector of Wraxall, Somerset
* Rector of Avening, Worcestershire
* Custos of the Free Chapel, near Weare (Allerton)
* Prebendary of Reculverland in St Paul's 1440 - 1452
* Prebendary of Kentish Town in St Paul's 1452 - 1454
* Precentor of St Paul's Cathedral 1442 - 1454
* Prebendary of Hasilbury in Wells
* Prebendary of Exeter
He was appointed to the eighth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1442 and held the canonry until 1454.
# Livin' in the Fast Lane

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AXS.tv | negative |
Livin' in the Fast Lane is the fourth studio album by the American hip hop group The Sugarhill Gang, released in 1984 on Sugar Hill Records.

## Track listing

Samples and notes
* "Troy" samples "Mosquito", by West Street Mob
# Lophoptera litigiosa

Lophoptera litigiosa is a member of the moth family Euteliidae.
It is found in most countries of subtropical Africa, from Sierra Leone to South Africa; Nigeria to Kenya, including the islands of the Indian Ocean of Madagascar, Mauritius and La Réunion.
This species has a wingspan of 19mm.