OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahal, Paschim Bardhaman

Mahal is a census town in the Pandabeswar CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Mahal is located at 23°42′12″N 87°17′22″E﻿ / ﻿23.703352°N 87.289569°E﻿ / 23.703352; 87.289569.
Mahal, Baidyanathpur, Dalurband, Ramnagar, Bilpahari and Kendra Khottamdi form a cluster of census towns in the northern portion of Pandabeswar CD block.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mahal had a total population of 4,841 of which 2,510 (52%) were males and 2,331 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 647. The total number of literate persons in Mahal was 3,078 (73.39% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Pandabeswar (community development block)#Language and religion

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Mahal covered an area of 3.3532 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water-supply involved service reservoir, tap water from treated sources, uncovered wells. It had 418 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities there is a dispensary/ health centre 1 km away. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, the nearest secondary school, senior secondary school at Pandabeswar 2 km away.

## Economy

As per the ECL website telephone numbers, operational collieries in the Pandaveswar Area of Eastern Coalfields in 2018 are: Dalurband Colliery, Khottadih OCP, Khottadih UG, Madhaipur Colliery, Manderbony Colliery, Pandaveswar Colliery and South Samla Colliery.
# (Why Are We) Trapped?

"(Why Are We) Trapped?" is a song by avant-garde band King Missile. It was the second single from the band's 1992 album Happy Hour.

## Content

In "(Why Are We) Trapped?," a psychedelic rock track with prominent lead guitar, frontman John S. Hall sings variants of the question, "Why are we trapped here in the dark so long?" to an unidentified captor. In the chorus, he insists, "We've done everything you told us to do," and demands, "Let us out."

## Music video

The video for the edited version of "(Why Are We) Trapped?" was directed by George Seminara. In the video, the band plays while "trapped" in a dark, gloomy pit.
# Stipulation

In United States law, a stipulation is a formal legal acknowledgment and agreement made between opposing parties before a pending hearing or trial.
For example, both parties might stipulate to certain facts and so not have to argue them in court. After the stipulation is entered into, it is presented to the judge.
The word is derived from the Latin word stipula "straw." The Ancient Roman custom was that the negotiating parties, upon reaching an agreement, broke a straw as a sign of their agreement and wrote down the agreement's rules (stipulationes).
# Boulancourt

Boulancourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region. The inhabitants are known as Boulancourtois in French.
# Love Letter (Azu album)

Love Letter is the fourth studio album by Azu, released on 18 January 2012. It was released in two versions: a limited CD+DVD edition and a regular CD Only edition. The limited edition comes with a Music Video Best DVD containing music videos of Azu's past hits, such as "Ima Sugu ni...", "You & I" feat. LOVE LOVE LOVE, and "Jikan yo Tomare feat. SEAMO". The album reached #22 on the Oricon weekly charts and charted for 5 weeks.

## Catalog number

    BVCL-302/3 (limited edition)
    BVCL-304 (regular edition)

## Track listings

CD
* Stay with Me
* Ring ~M&M~
* Woman
* Ashita no Watashi (明日の私; Tomorrow's Me)
* Heart Beat
* I Like U
* Mr. Right
* Hands Off!!!
* Clear Like Crystal
* Missing You...
* Saigo no Love Song (最後のLove Song; Last Love Song)
* Tomodachi☆★ (トモダチ☆★; Friends)
* Shiawase ni Nareru. (幸せになれる。; Be Happy.)
* Love Letter ~Kimi ga Iru Kara~ (Love letter ~君がいるから~; Because You Are Here)
DVD
* Ima Sugu ni... (いますぐに...; Right Now...) (PV)
* I Will (PV)
* You & I　feat. LOVE LOVE LOVE (PV)
* For You (PV)
* Tashika na Koto (たしかなこと; Important Things) (PV)
* To You... (PV)
* Broken Heart (PV)
* Tomodachi☆★ (トモダチ☆★; Friend☆★) (PV)
* Woman (PV)
* Jikan yo Tomare feat. SEAMO (時間よ止まれ; Stop Time) (PV)
* AZU TV

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Chart | 14 |
| Oricon Weekly Chart | 22 |
Total reported sales: 8,137
# Berta Hall

Berta Hall (21 September 1909 – 6 June 1999) was a Swedish film actress. She appeared in 18 films between 1942 and 1988.

## Biography

Berta Hall was the daughter of Carl Hall (1862–1929), owner and editor of the newspaper Norra Bohuslän. He sent her to Stockholm to attend Palmgrenska samskolan. After graduating in 1929, she began theater studies with Julia Håkansson.

## Selected filmography

* Port of Call (1948)
* One Summer of Happiness (1951)
* In the Arms of the Sea (1951)
# Peetschsee

Peetschsee is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lakeland (Mecklenburgische Seenplatte), Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 59.1 m, its surface area is 0.33 km².
# 1910 Western State Normal Hilltoppers football team

The 1910 Western State Normal Hilltoppers football team represented Western State Normal School (later renamed Western Michigan University) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. Head coach William H. Spaulding was the head coach. Halfback Alvin Berger was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at Hillsdale | Hillsdale, MI | W 5–3 |
| October 15 | at Albion | Albion, MI | L 0–6 |
| | Culver Military Academy | Culver, IN | L 5–22 |
| November 4 | Central Michigan | Kalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | W 16–6 |
| November 12 | Hope | Holland, MI | W 6–0 |
| | Kalamazoo | | W 28–0 |

## Players

* Alvin Berger, left halfback and captain
* Conklin, right end
* John Damoth, right halfback, Wayland, Michigan
* Charles Anthony Lefevre, center, Kalamazoo
* Martin, left end
* Mayer, fullback
* Howard Russell, right guard, Alamo, Michigan
* Sooy, quarterback
* Van de Walker, right tackle
* Warren, left guard
* Webb, left tackle
* Windoes, right tackle
# 1918–19 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team

The 1918–19 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota in intercollegiate basketball during the 1918–19 season. The team finished the season with a 13–0 record and were named national champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation. Guard Erling Platou was named the national player of the year, becoming the University of Minnesota's first (and through the 2013–14 season, only) national player of the year award winner.

## Starters

Source
* Arnold Oss – Forward
* Miles Lawler – Forward
* Norman Kingsley – Center
* Joel Hultkrans – Guard
* Erling Platou – Guard

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| 12/17/1918* | Overland Aviation | W 40–18 | 1–0 | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/2/1919* | Aviation Cubs | W 50–7 | 2–0 | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/4/1919* | Wisconsin–Stout | W 68–4 | 3–0 | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/11/1919 | Indiana | W 35–13 | 4–0 (1–0) | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/18/1919 | Wisconsin | W 38–23 | 5–0 (2–0) | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/27/1919 | Illinois | W 36–17 | 6–0 (3–0) | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/1/1919 | at Iowa | W 28–18 | 7–0 (4–0) | |
| 2/8/1919 | Iowa | W 36–22 | 8–0 (5–0) | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/15/1919 | Purdue | W 36–24 | 9–0 (6–0) | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/22/1919 | at Indiana | W 20–14 | 10–0 (7–0) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 2/24/1919 | at Purdue | W 26–21 | 11–0 (8–0) | Memorial Gymnasium West Lafayette, IN |
| 3/1/1919 | at Wisconsin | W 23–12 | 12–0 (9–0) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 3/3/1919 | at Illinois | W 26–9 | 13–0 (10–0) | Kenny Gym Urbana, IL |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
Source
# Suzanne Patrick

Suzanne Dorothy Patrick (born October 6, 1955) is a retired Navy Commander and a former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense. Patrick, a member of the Democratic Party, ran for Congress in Virginia's 2nd congressional district during the 2014 United States House of Representatives elections.

## Personal life and education

Patrick graduated from Randolph-Macon Women's College in 1977, and earned a Master's Degree in national security studies from Georgetown University. Patrick is the fourth generation of her family to serve in the military.

## Career

Patrick served in the United States Navy Reserve for 21 years, rising to the rank of Commander. From 2001-2005, she served as Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for industrial policy. She has served as an Aerospace Analyst with Sanford Bernstein, and held senior management positions with Creditanstalt Bank and Ventana Capital Management, LLC. She also founded the hedge fund investment firm New Poland Eagle. She also worked for Secretary of the Navy John Lehman.

## 2014 congressional election

Patrick ran for Congress in Virginia's 2nd congressional district, challenging incumbent Republican Congressman Scott Rigell. Patrick criticized Rigell for voting for defense cuts as part of the sequester. The Hill reported that she planned to frame herself as a "centrist Democrat."
Patrick was added to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee’s ‘Red to Blue’ program, which provides additional financial support to candidates. The Rothenberg Political Report ratings show the race leaning Republican.
Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi's own campaign committee donated to Patrick’s campaign. Patrick has been endorsed by EMILY's List, a political action committee that supports pro-choice candidates.

### Political positions

Patrick opposes repeal of the Affordable Care Act.

## Personal life

Patrick has owned a home in Virginia Beach, Virginia since 1991.
# Swarnalatha Rangarajan

Swarnalatha Rangarajan is a Professor of English at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras.

## Early life

A course in advanced fiction writing that she took at Harvard University as a Fulbright scholar got her interested in fiction. Professor of English and Comparative Religions at the Department of Humanities in BITS Pilani.

## Career

Zubaan’s 21 under 40, Penguin’s First Proof, South Asian Review, New Asian Writing, India Currents and Asia Writes have published her short fiction. She is a recipient of the CWIT Fellowship (Charles Wallace India Trust, London) and has pursued research at the Centre for Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences(CRASSH) at Cambridge University.
Her first novel, "Final Instructions", published by Authorspress has an ecosophical theme.

## Personal life

She is passionate about "Environmental Humanities" and is the founding editor of the academic journal, "The Indian Journal of Ecocriticism".

## Novels

Final Instructions
# Magnus Lagabøtes bylov

Magnus Lagabøtes bylov ('Magnus Lagabøte's City Law') was promulgated for Bergen in 1276 during the reign of King Magnus VI of Norway (known as Magnus lagabøte or 'law-mender'). Oslo, Trondheim and Tønsberg received their own versions of the City Law about the same time, with the exact year when they were adopted unknown. The City Law was based on the State Law of Magnus Lagabøte, adopted in 1274, and the Bjarkøyretten, Trondheim's old city law, which came into force during the 1100s. Audun Hugleiksson was instrumental in the design of the law.
Magnus Lagabøte's City Law had specific rules and regulations that applied to the merchants in conjunction with the State Law. The laws that applied to the countryside were omitted. The State and City Laws were undoubtedly better known and more widespread than all other secular works in Norway in the late Middle Ages.
The laws were applied verbally, with the principle of equality before the law and justice. Today, the Byloven survives in twenty-five manuscripts, mostly as a complementary addition to the State Law.
According to the City Law, the city was governed by the bymøtet or bytinget ('city meeting'), where all the town's householders met three times a year. In addition, there should be a council, usually of twelve men. The council was led by a taxpayer, later called byfogd ('city bailiff').
# Madre Tierra Resort and Spa

Madre Tierra Resort and Spa' is an eco-resort and spa, located about 2 kilometers north of the town of Vilcabamba (meaning "Sacred Valley") in 29 km from the center of Loja, Loja Province, in Southern Ecuador. Also, it's located in 34 km from Camilo Ponce Enriquez Airport. It is noted for its meticulously decorated rooms while being located on a hillside with waterfalls and gardens.
In 2016, the resort received Tripadvisor's Certificate of Excellence.
# Lusigeti

Lusigetti is a settlement in Kenya's Kikuyu Constituency Kiambu County.
# Stone and Sky

Stone and Sky is a fantasy novel written by Graham Edwards. The novel was first published in 1999 by Voyager Books (UK) and HarperPrism (US). It is the first book in the Stone trilogy, which also includes Stone and Sea and Stone and Sun. The trilogy is a follow-up to Edwards' Ultimate Dragon Saga trilogy, and is loosely connected via various plot threads.

## Plot summary

The book, as well as its sequels, follows the adventures of British historian and naturalist Jonah Lightfoot, who is caught in the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883. The blast transports him and American runaway Annie West into a vertical world consisting of a seemingly infinite wall populated by crumbling civilisations, weird creatures, and sentient dragons. No one knows where the wall begins or ends, and no one dares to climb to its top or fall to its base.
This world is called Amara, and it is a place deeply entwined with our own world. Throughout the books Jonah and his companions traverse the world and uncover its many mysteries. The true nature of Amara is fully revealed in the second book of the trilogy, Stone and Sea.

## List of major characters

* Jonah Lightfoot - A British historian and naturalist from the Victorian era, and a follower of Charles Darwin.
* Annie West - An American painter from Jonah's time, escaping from an abusive husband when she meets Jonah near Java.
* Archan - The immortal, evil dragon, first seen in Dragonstorm.
* Ocher - One of the Deathless, once an immortal basilisk.
* Gerent - A pre-Homo sapiens human, born on Amara.
* Malya - A pre-Homo sapiens human, born on Amara.
* Kythe - A dragon, born on Amara.
* Esh - A strange sentient bug-like creature whose task it is to rebuild decaying parts of Amara.
* Frey - A witch doctor seeking to own magical powers, born on Amara.
* Torus - A dragon of Amara, tortured to insanity by Frey in his search for magic's essence.
* Rance West - Annie's husband, a violent farm-owner.
# Stone and Sun

Stone and Sun is a fantasy novel written by Graham Edwards. The novel was first published in 2001 by Voyager Books (UK) and HarperPrism (US). It is the third book in the Stone trilogy, which also includes Stone and Sky and Stone and Sea. The trilogy is a follow-up to Edwards' Ultimate Dragon Saga trilogy, and is loosely connected via various plot threads.

## Plot summary

In this final tale of Amara, the nineteenth-century historian Jonah meets a man from his own world; one Tom Coyote, who originates from the year 1980. Along with Coyote, the bizarre group of companions (including a wood-spirit inhabiting a flying boat, a once-immortal basilisk, and several others who are mostly human) ascend the world-sized monolith of Amara to find what awaits at the top, and each of them prepare to face their own demons.
# Stockophorus

Stockophorus charitopa is a moth of the family Pterophoridae and the only member of the genus Stockophorus. It is known from Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. Adults are on wing in September.
# Still (Bill Anderson song)

"Still" is a 1963 single by Bill Anderson. "Still" was Anderson's second number one on the country chart, staying at the top spot for seven non-consecutive weeks. The song crossed over to the pop chart, peaking at number eight. Anderson performed this song on the finale of the 1977-1978 ABC game show The Better Sex which he co-hosted with Sarah Purcell.
This song is mostly spoken in the two verses, rather than sung, except for the repeated refrains, that are done with a female chorus. The narrator misses his girl, since she went away, and hopes to have her back again someday soon, saying that he is still here.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Australia | 32 |
| Canada (CHUM Hit Parade) | 23 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 3 |

## Other recordings

* 1963 Al Martino included in his album I Love You Because.
* 1963 Bing Crosby for his album Bing Crosby Sings the Great Country Hits.
* 1963 Karl Denver - this spent 13 weeks in the UK charts peaking at No. 15.
* 1963 Ken Dodd - this spent ten weeks in the UK charts peaking at No. 35.
# Lunar Expeditionary Complex

The LEK Lunar Expeditionary Complex was a lunar expedition and Moon base proposed by Valentin Glushko in 1974 as a Soviet response to the United States' Apollo program and as a successor to the Zvezda moonbase, which was based on the cancelled N1-L3 crewed Moon expedition program. If implemented, it was intended to have been operational by 1980 and used for scientific and engineering research.

## Hardware

The Vulkan-LEK project was based on new superheavy launcher developed in Glushko's bureau.
The moonbase design consisted of a number of modules, including:
* Lunokhod, an 8-ton pressurized lunar rover to be used to build the base and for expeditions.
* The LZM ("Laboratory-Factory Module"), a 15.5-ton pressurized module to be used for oxygen production and scientific experiments.
* The LZhM ("Laboratory-Habitation Module"), 21.5-ton habitation module where cosmonauts were to reside.
* A nuclear power station to provide electricity.
* A simple transport vehicle to ferry supplies to and from a lunar orbit.

## Project termination

The project was cancelled in 1976 when a Russian Academy of Sciences Commission ruled that resources should be targeted toward projects primarily adding economic value rather than for national prestige.
# Baxenden railway station

Baxenden railway station served the villages of Baxenden in Hyndburn and Rising Bridge in Rossendale. It was situated just inside the old boundary of Haslingden on the line from Bury Bolton Street to Accrington, which was opened in 1848 by the East Lancashire Railway. The station gave its name to the nearby Baxenden Bank, the two-mile section towards Accrington that included gradients as steep as 1 in 38.
The Accrington Corporation Steam Tramways Company built a tramline from Accrington in 1887 that terminated at the station. The station closed to passengers in 1951, some fifteen years before the line serving it suffered a similar fate.
# Beat Assailant

Adam Lamb Turner (born 1977 in Miami), known by his stage name Beat Assailant, is an American musical artist known for fusing hip hop with jazz, funk, and other musical genres, which Celeste Rhoads of Allmusic writes "push the boundaries of hip-hop". Rain or Shine, a song off his 2012 album B, is featured in a commercial for the 2013 Nissan Juke.

## Biography

Born in Miami, Florida, Turner moved to Paris, where he recorded Hard Twelve, produced by Dany Wild ("Max"). Afterward he began experimenting with a big band format. He spent much of 2007 and 2008 on the road with a nine-piece band, with which he recorded Imperial Pressure. Discordance said the album was of great class, and mixed hip-hop, jazz, rock, and electronic music in an intelligent manner. His third album, Rhyme Space Continuum, was praised for its "vocal acrobatics".

## Discography
### Albums

* 2004: Hard Twelve (Twin Fizz Records / Wagram)
* 2008: Imperial Pressure (Dirty Dozen Records/Notre P'tite Entreprise/Discograph)
* 2009: Rhyme Space Continuum (Discograph)
* 2012: B (Discograph)
* 2014: City Never Sleeps
* 2019: The System

### Singles

* 2004: "Hard Twelve - The Ante"
* 2004: "I Like Cash"
* 2008: "Better Than Us"
* 2009: "Spy Feat Ben l'Oncle Soul"
* 2012: "Rain or Shine"
* 2014: "Run"
* 2014: "Story O' my LF feat Shaka Ponk"
# Beatrice A. Vieyra

Beatrice A. Vieyra wrote a cookbook with Anglo-Indian recipes at the start of the twentieth century. She was a female cookbook writer with practical ideas about how to combine British tastes and eating habits with local ingredients. Her book Culinary art sparklets: a treatise on general household information and practical recipes for cooking in all its branches (Madras: Vest, 1915) has recipes that blend local spices with simple everyday dishes such as hard-boiled eggs. A list of spices in her recipes include curry powder, red pepper, chutneys and lime juice, which is used instead of lemons, and local fruits include mangoes. Her book was dedicated to Lady Pentland on the occasion of her visit to Travancore, a state in India.
Her recipes have been cited by historian David Burton in his study of food habits The Raj at table: a culinary history of the British India (London: Faber and Faber, 1993) and by Helen Saberi and David Burnett in their book The road to Vindaloo.
# Beatrice A. Pedersen

Beatrice A. Pedersen (born November 6, 1880) was an educator, the president of Utah Agricultural College Faculty Women's League.

## Early life and family

Beatrice Anderson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 6, 1880, the daughter of Robert R. Anderson and Elizabeth Holland. Her grandfather was John Anderson (1805, Leith, Firth of Forth, Scotland - 1888, Salt Lake City) who immigrated to Utah in 1863; he married Jane Russell (born 1807), daughter of Jeannette Morrison of Denny, Loanhead, Scotland. John Anderson was a missionary in Scotland for 23 years, a high priest, a block teacher, a Sunday school teacher, a home missionary and a shoemaker.

## Career

Beatrice A. Pedersen was a school teacher.
Pedersen was the president and secretary of Utah Agricultural College Woman's Club, and president of Utah Agricultural College Faculty Women's League.
For one year Pedersen was the secretary of Parent-Teacher Association.
Pedersen was active in all civic and club affairs.

## Personal life

Beatrice A. Pedersen moved to Logan, Utah, in 1907 and lived at 358 N. Fourth St., Logan, Utah.
Beatrice Anderson married Neils Alvin Pedersen (1879-1968), emeritus dean of the College of arts and Science at Utah State University: from 1907 until 1945 he served as professor of English at Utah State and was widely known as an authority on the works of Shakespeare. They had 5 daughters: Faye, Jean, Trix, Troy, Elizabeth "Betty" Tacohy. Pedersen's nephew, Dr. Donald MacLean Switz, son of Theodore M. Switz, married Elise Hurd, daughter of Edward A. Hurd.
The Pedersens retired to San Marino, California in 1962.
# Lyle E. Bennett

Lyle E. Bennett was an architect with the National Park Service.
A number of his works have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They include:
* One or more works in Bandelier CCC Historic District, off NM 4 in Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico
* Painted Desert Inn, off US 40 in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
* One or more works in White Sands National Monument Historic District, US 70/82, Alamogordo, New Mexico
# Löhlein

Löhlein is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henning Löhlein (born 1965), German illustrator
* Hermann Löhlein (1847-1901), German obstetrician and gynecologist