OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezra Danolds Cole

Ezra Danolds Cole (November 19, 1902 – August 8, 1992), of Nyack, New York, was well known stamp dealer who was named to the Hall of Fame of the American Philatelic Society.

## Stamp dealer

Cole was known as a “world famous” stamp dealer as he helped build some of the most prestigious stamp collections known. He started selling stamps in the 1920s, and, by the 1930s, he had established his own business: Ezra Cole, Nyack, N.Y.

## Philatelic activity

Cole was very involved in the organizational aspects of philately. He served as the president of the American Stamp Dealers Association, as a governor at the Collectors Club of New York, and as president of the Association for Stamp Exhibitions.

## Honors and awards

In 1970 Cole received the Luff Award for Exceptional Contributions to Philately, and, in 1993, he was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.
# Blaniulus lichtensteini

Blaniulus lichtensteini is a species of millipede in the Blaniulidae family that is endemic to France.
# Percy Richards (English footballer)

Percy Richards was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. After leaving Plymouth Argyle he signed for Tunbridge Wells Rangers in 1930.
# 1999 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament

The 1999 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship was the 15th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division II men's college lacrosse in the United States.
The final, and only match of the tournament, was played at Ludwig Field at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland.
Defending champions Adelphi defeated C.W. Post in the championship game, 11–8, to claim the Panthers' sixth Division II national title.

## Bracket

| Championship | Championship |
| Adelphi | 11 |
| C.W. Post | 8 |
# Suwaibou Sanneh

Suwaibou Sanneh (born 30 October 1990) is a Gambian sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres. He was born in Brikama. He set a personal best and national record time of 10.16 seconds during the Twilight Series Meet #3 on 30 May 2013 in New York City.
He reached the semi-final at the 2008 World Junior Championships and competed at the 2008 Olympic Games without progressing to the second round. Finishing fifth in his heat with a time of 10.52 seconds.
Sanneh competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 100m event and set a new Gambian record in the event with 10.21, managing to advance to the semifinals, where he again set the national Men's 100m record with 10.18, before being eliminated.
# Magnus Barefoot Cinema Centre

Magnus Barefoot Cinema Centre (Norwegian: Magnus Barfot Kino) is a cinema multiplex in Bergen, Norway. It is the main venue of Bergen International Film Festival.
The cinema is owned by Bergen Kino AS. It was named after the street that runs along the building (however, it is not the address of the complex), which in turned was named after 11th-century Norwegian monarch Magnus Barefoot (1073–1103). The cinema complex, which opened to the public on October 1, 2004, has five cinemas over five floors with a total of 1,060 seats. The building was designed by the architectural firm Grieg Arkitekter.
# Swarnam

Swarnam is a 2008 Malayalam language Indian drama film, directed by Venugopan and written by S. Suresh Babu. It stars Kalabhavan Mani and Praveena in lead roles and also features Jagathy Sreekumar, Indrans, Valsala Menon, Ashokan, Murali and Kozhikode Narayanan Nair in supporting roles. It was released in May 2008.

## Cast

* Kalabhavan Mani as Dhivakaran
* Praveena as Radha
* Murali as Raghavan
* Baby Nayanthara
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Kunjambu
* Indrans as Bhairavan
* Valsala Menon
* Ashokan
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair
* Shreyas Madhavan
# Madre de Deus, Bahia

Madre de Deus is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. The municipality is located on a small archipelago in the Bay of All Saints; it both the smallest municipality by land mass in Bahia and the Northeastern region of Brazil. Madre de Deus is spread across two islands, the Ilha de Madre de Deus and the much smaller Ilha de Maria Guarda. It sits in close proximity to two others islands, the Ilha do Bom Jesus dos Passos and Ilha dos Frades, both part of the city of Salvador. The Ilha de Madre de Deus is further subdivided into the neighborhoods of Centro, Suape, Cação, Marezinha, Mirim, Alto do Paraíso, Apicum, Nova Madre de Deus e Quitéria, Alto da Matriz, Alto do Santo Antônio, Alto da Boa Vista, Cururupeba, Malvinas, and Nova Brasília.
Carnival in Madre de Deus is noted for costumes called caretas.

## History

Madre de Deus was originally settled by Tupinambá people. The Portuguese established a settlement called Madre de Deus do Boqueirão on the island in 1696; the name was shortened to Madre de Deus in 1938. It remained part of the city of Salvador until 1990. Its economy centers on the Petrobras maritime terminal; artisanal fishing and tourism are secondary industries. Madre de Deus has suffered ecological degradation due to the petroleum industry. Major oil spills occurred in the municipality in 1992 and 1999.

## Access

Madre de Deus is connected to the mainland via the municipalities of Candeias and São Francisco do Conde. The municipality is located only 100 metres (330 ft) from the mainland, and can be crossed by foot at low tide. A bridge was connected to Madre de Deus in 1950 with the establishment of the Petrobras TEMADRE maritime terminal.
# Swimming at the Summer Youth Olympics

Swimming was inducted at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural edition in 2010.

## Summary

| Games | Year | Events | Best nation |
| 1 | 2010 | 34 | China |
| 2 | 2014 | 36 | China |
| 3 | 2018 | 36 | Russia |
| 4 | 2026 | 34 | |

## Medal table

    As of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 24 | 11 | 5 | 40 |
| 2 | Russia | 21 | 13 | 7 | 41 |
| 3 | Hungary | 15 | 3 | 4 | 22 |
| 4 | Italy | 6 | 6 | 9 | 21 |
| 5 | Australia | 5 | 10 | 17 | 32 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
| 7 | United States | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 8 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 9 | Lithuania | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 10 | France | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 11 | South Africa | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 12 | Canada | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| 13 | Czech Republic | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Croatia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Vietnam | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 16 | Brazil | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| 17 | Great Britain | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 18 | Israel | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 18 | South Korea | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 20 | Norway | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 21 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 21 | Sweden | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 21 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 24 | Egypt | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 25 | Moldova | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 | Germany | 0 | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 27 | Spain | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 28 | Venezuela | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 29 | Romania | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 29 | Serbia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 31 | Argentina | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 31 | Greece | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 31 | Hong Kong | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 34 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 35 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 36 | El Salvador | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Singapore | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 36 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 42 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 43 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 43 | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 45 | Bahamas | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 45 | Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 45 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (47 entries) | Totals (47 entries) | 109 | 104 | 108 | 321 |
# Mahajer

Mahajer is a village in Baghlan Province in north eastern Afghanistan.
# Maggie Rainey-Smith

Maggie Rainey-Smith is a novelist, poet, short story writer, essayist and book reviewer. She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Biography

Maggie Rainey-Smith was born in 1950 in Richmond, Nelson. Her father, Reginald Mervyn Rainey, had served with the 2nd NZ Expeditionary Force in World War II and was taken prisoner in Crete and held in Stalag VIIB in Poland.
She grew up in Richmond and later travelled widely overseas, including to the United States, England, Scotland and Norway, afterwards returning to New Zealand and setting up a recruitment consultancy business.
She completed a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature in 2002 and has also completed the Aoraki Writing Course in Timaru under Owen Marshall in 2001, the Whitireia Advanced Diploma in Writing in 2003 and two undergraduate writing workshops at Victoria University of Wellington.
Her short stories, poems and travel essays have been published in anthologies, online and in journals such as Landfall, Sport, Headland, Takahe, NZ Listener, NZ Books, 4th Floor Literary Journal and Essential New Zealand Poems.
In November 2007, while researching for her next book, she spent some time in Greece and met Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor on the occasion of his Name Day celebration, a day on which he always opened his home in Kardamyli to the local villagers. After his death, she posted some of the photographs taken that day as a tribute to him and a memory of such a special day.
She has served as Chair of New Zealand Society of Authors (NZSA) Wellington, on the Randell Cottage Committee and on the committee of the Wellington Writers Walk. She volunteered for eight years to run a creative writing course in the library of a local women's prison and presented a paper on this experience ("Reading short stories in prison") at the Dan Davin Short Story Conference in Invercargill in September 2017.
She teaches ESOL Workplace English to migrants and refugees, and spent three months in Siem Reap in 2013 as a volunteer teacher.
She has two adult sons and lives with her husband in Wellington.

## Awards and prizes

Rainey-Smith's novel About Turns was the first New Zealand novel to be chosen by booksellers Whitcoulls as a Guaranteed Great Read.
She was joint runner up for the Landfall Essay Competition in 2013 and appeared at the Auckland Writers Festival in 2016.
# Sveriges Handelskalendar

Sveriges Handelskalendar, was a Swedish journal, business directory, which began publication in 1859. It was published by Albert Bonnier.
# Mai Dire Mai

Mai Dire Mai may refer to:
* Mai dire mai, 2007 album by Italian singer Anna Tatangelo
* Mai dire mai (La locura), 2020 song by Italian rapper Willie Peyote
# Sybra fuscovitticollis

Sybra fuscovitticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Mahrt, Alabama

Mahrt is an unincorporated community in Russell County, Alabama. The community is home to a paper mill and a rail terminus. Mahrt is located along the Chattahoochee River. It is 40 river miles south of Columbus, Georgia and on the other side of the river in Alabama.
The mill had various owners including MeadWestvaco (which became part of WestRock). Al H. Mart was a founder of Georgia Kraft Company. The area was named for the Mead executive.
# Makarandasarini

Makarandasāriṇi is a Sanskrit astronomical table text composed by the Indian astronomer-mathematician Makaranda (c.1438-1478) hailing from Varanasi. In the Sanskrit astronomical literature such table texts are referred to as sāriṇi-s or koṣṭhaka-s. (The word sāriṇi may be loosely translated as “stream, path, line”.) It is one of the most popular such texts ever composed in Sanskrit.

## Important features

Makarandasāriṇi follows the Saurapakṣa. This is the midnight-epoch system embodied in a recension of the Sūryasiddhānta dating to around the eighth century. This is reflected in the choices of the values of the fundamental parameters, like the values of the celestial bodies’ revolution-numbers and consequent mean velocities. Another unique feature of Makarandasāriṇi is the use of vegetation-themed Sanskrit technical terms for its various tables. The table giving the mean position increments has been called vāṭikā (garden) and the table giving calendar day/time for mean time unit has been called guccha (blossom, flower). There are tables named valli-s (creeper) and saurabhaṃ-s (fragrance, perfume). In comparison to most other sāriṇi-s or koṣṭhakā-s, Makarandasāriṇi has no accompanying set of verses except for an invocatory stanza at the beginning of the text.

## Contents

Among other things, the book has tables relating to the following:
* the ending moments of tithi, and yoga
* the mean longitudes of the Sun, the Moon and the five tārāgraha-s viz, Kuja (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Guru (Jupiter), Śukra (Venus) and Śani (Saturn),
* the mandaphala (equation of the centre) of each of the heavenly bodies,
* the equation of the conjunction of the five planets,
* the moments of solar ingress (saṅkarmaṅa) into the rāśi-s (zodiacal signs) and nakṣatra-s (the twenty-seven asterisms)
* the Sun’s declination (krānti)
* the latitude (śara, 'vikṣepa) of the Moon
* the angular diameters (bimba) of the Sun, the Moon and the Earth’s shadow-cone (bhūcchāyā, bhūrbhā) for computing lunar and solar eclipses.

## Commentaries

There are a large number of commentaries on Makarandasāriṇi in circulation. These commentaries provide detailed instructions on how to use the tables sometimes with elaborate worked examples. The following is only a partial list of these commentaries.
* Makarandapañcāṅgopapatti of Ḍhuṇḍhirāja (fl. 1590)
* Makarandavivaraṇa of Divākara (b. 1606)
* Makarandapaddhatikārikā of Harikarṇa (fl. 1610)
* Abhinavatāmarasa of Purus.ottama Bhaṭṭa (fl. ca. 1610)
* Makarandodāharaṇa of Viśvaātha (fl. 1612/1630)
* Makarandaṭippaṇa of Moreśvara (1622 CE)
* Subodhikā of Kṣemaṅkara Miśra (fl. 1632)
* Makarandakārikā of Kṛpārāma Miśra (fl. 1815)
* vāsanā of Nīlāmbara Jhā (b. 18 July 1823)
* udāharaṇa of Jīvanātha Jhā (fl. ca. 1846/1900)
# Syed Khundmir

Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir (AH 887– 14 Shawwal AH 930; AD 1482/3 – 15 August 1524) was a companion and second of five caliphs (successor) of Mahdavia sect of Islam founder Muhammad Jaunpuri. Called as Mahdi-e-Mauood (The Promised One).
# Syllabus (legal)

Syllabus in a legal context refers to a summary or an outline of the key points of a court's decision or opinion. It is often written by the court as an official part of the decision, but it is not considered a binding part of the legal ruling. The syllabus serves to provide a quick reference or overview of the court's reasoning and conclusions in the case.

## Overview

The syllabus is typically found at the beginning of a judicial opinion and is used to summarize the court's decision, the facts of the case, the legal issues involved, and the reasoning behind the court's conclusions. While it provides a useful summary, it is important to note that the syllabus is not part of the official opinion and therefore does not carry legal weight.

## Purpose

The primary purpose of the syllabus is to provide a concise and accessible summary of a court's decision. This can be particularly useful for legal professionals, students, and the general public, who may not have the time or expertise to read through the entire opinion.

## Legal Status

In most legal systems, the syllabus is not considered a legally binding part of a court's decision. The official and binding parts of a court decision are the opinion of the court and, where applicable, any concurring or dissenting opinions.

## Usage

Syllabi are commonly used in the United States Supreme Court decisions and in many state supreme courts. They are also used in legal systems in other countries, although practices can vary.

## Criticism

Some legal scholars and practitioners have criticized the use of syllabi, arguing that they may oversimplify complex legal arguments or misrepresent the nuances of a court's reasoning.
# Sverre Østbye

Sverre Østbye (28 July 1889 – 22 October 1984) is a Norwegian Nordic skier who was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal in 1915.
# Makhbranai

Makhbranai is an administrative unit, known as Union council of Buner District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Buner has 6 Tehsils i.e. Daggar Chagharzai Chamla Totalai Gagra Gadezai.. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 27 union councils in Buner District.
# Makhdoom Altaf Ahmed

Makhdoom Altaf Ahmad (1 October 1944 – 1 October 1995) was a Pakistani politician. Ahmed was born in Mianwali Qureshian, Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab, Pakistan. He attended the Sadiq Public School and Forman Christian College. He obtained his law degree from Punjab Law College.

## Political career
### 1985-1988

He was first elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 1985 and served as the provincial minister for Finance with the additional charge of Excise and Taxation. However, midway in 1986 he developed serious differences with the then Chief Minister of Punjab Nawaz Sharif. As a result, he along with a few other members of the cabinet including the future Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi resigned from the posts and announced their intention to remove Nawaz Sharif from the office of Chief Minister through a vote of no-confidence. However, due to Nawaz Sharif being the protege of and enjoying the complete support of Gen. Zia-ul-Haq, who subsequently intervened in this matter, all the rebellious ministers, with the exception of Makhdoom Altaf Ahmed, withdrew their resignations and reconciled with Nawaz Sharif. Makhdoom Altaf spent the remainder of the tenure of the Provincial Assembly until 1988 as an ordinary member of the Assembly, though he continued voicing his opposition to Nawaz Sharif's policies.

### 1988-1990

He served a second term in the Punjab Assembly from 1988 to 1990.

### 1993-1995

His third term in the Provincial Assembly starting in 1993 saw him elevated to the post of Senior Minister and Parliamentary Leader of the PPP in the coalition government. He died in 1995 while still in office.
Makhdoom Altaf Ahmed was known to be a man of honesty and integrity in an era rife with corruption.
# Makhdoom Ali Mahimi

Makhdoom Ali Mahimi Shafi'i (1372–1431 A.D) was a saint and scholar of international repute. He lived during the time of the Tughlaq dynasty and that of Sultan Ahmed Shah of Gujarat, and was married to the Sultan's sister. He is widely acknowledged for his scholarly treatises, liberal views and humanist ideals. Mahimi was born into a family of Arab travelers from Iraq who had settled down on the island of Mahim known as Nawayath, one of the seven islands that later formed the city of Bombay (now Mumbai).
Not much is known of his early childhood. He later became the follower of disciples of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani ShafI'i and became the master of Kubrawiya order. Mahimi's reputation grew after the Sultan of Gujarat, Ahmed Shah of the Muzaffarid dynasty, chose him to be the town's Qazi (the Head Muslim Judge/Cleric of a town).
Mahimi was the first Indian scholar to write an exegesis on the Qur'an, which gained critical acclimation from numerous Islamic scholars including Shah Waliullah Dehlavi. He authored more than 100 books but only 21 books are known, from which only 10 books are available in different libraries in India, he was given the moniker Qutub-e -Kokan (Kokan's Pole Star). He was the first commentator of the Quran in India. His commentary is called "Tafsirur Rahman." It is available in Al Azhar University, Cairo and Ummul-Qura University, Makkah and Markaz Saqafathi sunniyya
Mahimi is revered by both the Muslims and Hindus. All Muslim sects hold him in high esteem. After his death in 1431, he was buried in Mahim. The site later became a Dargah (shrine) for devotees.

## Urs festival

During the annual ten-day Urs festival celebrated on the 13th day of Shawwal as per the Muslim calendar, millions of devotees visit his dargah.
The highlight of this is a procession of around eight thousand begins at the Mahim Police Station, believed to be the site of his residence. Two police officers from each of the eighty four city police stations represent the police whose association with the saint dates back to the saint's era. A representative of the Mumbai police who is the first to offer the "chaddar" (shawl) at the tomb on the first day of the festival. Legend has it that it was a police constable who gave water to the dying saint from his cap. Another story points to some miraculous assistance police officers once received from an old man, who they believed was the saint, in fighting smugglers.
A room adjacent to the office of the senior inspector of police station contains a steel cupboard that houses the saint's preserved belongings such as his chair, a pair of sandals and his hand-written Qur'an which is considered to be a calligraphic work of art. The room is opened once every year to the public. In 1920 the cupboard was purchased by a senior British police inspector, Raymond Esquire as a tribute to the saint he revered.
On 2005-05-21, the government of Maharashtra named the JJ Flyover after the saint as a tribute to the saint. The 2.1 kilometre flyover is the longest viaduct in the country.
# Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program

The Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program was a program run by the United States Bureau of Mines to create the technology to produce synthetic fuel from coal and oil shale. It was initiated in 1944 during World War II. The Synthetic Liquid Fuels Act approved on April 5, 1944 authorized the use of US$30 million over a five-year period for
   the construction and operation of demonstration plants to produce synthetic liquid fuels from coal, oil shales, agricultural and forestry products, and other substances, in order to aid the prosecution of the war, to conserve and increase the oil resources of the Nation, and for other purposes.

## History

The Bureau of Mines first studied the extraction of oil from oil shale between 1925 and 1928.
Between 1928 and 1944, the Bureau experimented with coal liquefaction by hydrogenation using the Bergius process. A small-scale test unit constructed in 1937 had a 100-pound per day continuous coal feed.
Between 1945 and 1948, new laboratories were constructed near Pittsburgh. A synthetic ammonia plant Louisiana, Missouri (Missouri Ordnance Works) was transferred from the Army to the program in 1945. The plant was converted into a coal hydrogenation test facility. By 1949 the plant could produce 200 barrels (8,400 US gal; 32 m$^3$) of oil a day using the Bergius process.
Part of the personnel were German scientists, who had been extracted from Germany by Operation Paperclip.
In 1948, the program was extended to eight years and funding increased to US$60 million. A second facility was constructed at the Louisiana plant, this time using the Fischer–Tropsch process. Completed in 1951, the plant only produced 950 barrels (40,000 US gal; 151 m$^3$) of fuel.
In 1953 the new Republican-led House Appropriations Committee ended funding for the research and the Missouri plant was returned to the Department of the Army. After the 1973 oil crisis the need for domestic syncrude production (as well as substitute natural gas) was recognized and ERDA (subsequently DOE) embarked on a demonstration plants program, which included plants for the SRC-I and SRC-2 processes.
In 1979, after the second oil crisis, the U.S. Congress approved the Energy Security Act forming the Synthetic Fuels Corporation and authorized up to $88 million for synthetic fuels projects. This program focused on implementation of commercially available processes such as Lurgi gasification of lignite and Texaco gasification of coal to feed a gas turbine/combined cycle electric generating system.
In 1986, following the 1985 oil glut, President Reagan signed into law the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 which among other things abolished the Synthetic Fuels Corporation. It is estimated that over 40 years the cost of the various efforts at creating synthetic fuels may have totaled as much as $8 billion.