OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethel Gresley Ball

Ethel Gresley Ball (24 November 1886 – 3 July 1959), was an Irish artist working in both paintings and sculpture. She is best known for her studies of animals at the Royal Zoological Gardens, Dublin.

## Life

Ethel Gresley Ball was born on 24 November 1886 to Valentine Ball and his wife Gresley Stewart-Moore in Dublin. Her father was a geologist and Director at Science and Art Museum in Dublin. She was an artist who was a member of the Royal Dublin Society and the Royal Zoological Society of Ireland. Her older sister Maude Mary Ball was also an artist. Ball studied under Oliver Sheppard at the RHA Schools and at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art.
Ball exhibited annually at Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) Exhibitions from 1917, showing over 50 pieces cumulatively. In 1922, along with her sister Maude and Dorothy FitzGerald, Ball exhibited works at Mills' Hall, Merrion Row, Dublin. She was also featured at the Exhibition of the Royal Scottish Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1940, in Belfast and at the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales. The National Museum of Ireland purchased a bronze she completed of a 'Great Irish Deer, formerly known as "Irish Elk" ' in 1927, which had been exhibited at Mills' Hall in 1930. Her last exhibited piece with the RHA was in 1940, Zoo Babies at Play.
She died on 3 July 1959. Dublin Zoo hold three pieces of sculpture by her.

## Works

* Mother - Portrait Bust
* Meditation
* Miss Florence Gifford
* Statuette -1917
* Spring - Statuette, 1918
* The New Penny, 1919
* Boy's Head, 1920
* Woman's Head, 1921*
* Miss May Crosbie, 1921 (Circa)
* Lion Finn, 1922*
* Chimpanzee Companions, 1923*
* Chimpanzee Companions, 1923*
* Head of an Old Man, 1924*
* Young Lion - Selim Bey, 1924*
* Caracal, 1925*
* Arabian Baboon, 1925*
* Lynx on Guard, 1925
* Chimpanzee, 1925
* Italian Workman, 1926*
* Baboon Sentry, 1926*
* Snarling Leopard, 1926*
* Lion Cubs, Dathi, Cormac and Aoife, born in Dublin, 1926*
* Lion's Head, 1926
* Leopard, 1926
* Young Tigers, 1927*
* A Little Mischief, 1927*
* A Fishy Meal, 1928*
* The Favourite, 1928*
* The Old Macaw, 1928*
* Young Lions, 1929*
* The Beggar, 1929*
* Mary Devenport O'Neill, 1929*
* Play, 1929*
* Leopard Set, 1930*
* Young Primates - Orang and Chimpanzee, 1931*
* My Kill, 1931*
* Lion Cub, 1931*
* 'A Wise Old Bird was She', 1931*
* Dainty, 1932*
* Ostrich, 1932*
* Young Lion Cubs Settling Down, 1932*
* The Three Sisters, 1932*
* Old Jack the Ratter, 1932*
* The Beggar, 1934*
* Young Donkey Foal, 1934*
* A Young Family, 1934*
* Lion Cubs (The Snuggling Stage), 1934*
* Head of Lioness, 1934*
* Lion, Finn, 1935*
* Donkey Foal, 1935*
* The Twins, 1935*
* Baedan, Bricriu, Breas, Branach and Blanaid, 1935*
* Chimpanzee and Her Baby, 1937*
* Shetland Pony, 1937*
* 'Jackie' - Donkey Foal, 1937*
* Golden Cat Sharpening her Claws, 1938*
Dates marked * are usually the year a work was exhibited.
# Eucosmomorpha multicolor

Eucosmomorpha multicolor is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East (including Primorsky Krai, Amur, Maritime Territory), the Korean Peninsula and Japan.
Its habitat consists of lowland broad-leaved forests.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in).
# Eulithosia discistriga

Eulithosia discistriga is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).
The MONA or Hodges number for Eulithosia discistriga is 9769.
# Bronwen Maher

Bronwen Maher (born 4 January 1957) is a former member of Dublin City Council who represented the Clontarf electoral area. She was elected as a Green Party councillor in 2004 on her third attempt. She was elected Deputy Lord Mayor of Dublin in June 2005, and elected Chairman of the Dublin Regional Authority 2007–2008. She is a former member of the Irish Green Party.
She was the Green Party candidate at the 2007 general election in the Dublin North-Central constituency receiving 5% of the vote.
Author of the Green Party's "Manifesto for Women" and Green Party Spokesperson on Women's Affairs between 2002 and 2007, she also coordinated the party's Women's policy review and submission to the National Plan for Women 2002.
Originally from Artane, she was educated at Maryfield College, Drumcondra and the Holy Faith in Clontarf. She is married with one son and lives in Killester.
Maher joined the Green Party in 1989 and held many positions in the party over the years – as former MEP Patricia McKenna's election campaign manager in 1999 and a member of the party's election task force from 2001 to 2004 which organised the party's 2002 general election campaign and 2004 local election campaign.
On 22 January 2009, she announced her resignation from the Green Party, citing irreconcilable differences regarding policy and the direction of the party leadership. She stood as an Independent candidate at the 2009 local elections but was not re-elected. On 14 October 2009, it was announced that she had joined the Labour Party.
As of August 2013, she is employed as one of three local assistants by the former Labour Party MEP Nessa Childers.
In 2014, she was Nessa Childers's campaign manager.
# Eucalyptus crenulata

Eucalyptus crenulata, commonly known as Buxton gum, silver gum or Victorian silver gum, is a rare species of medium-sized tree that is found only in the wild in a small area in Victoria but is widely planted. It has rough, compacted bark on the trunk, sessile, egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds covered with a white, powdery bloom, white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus crenulata is a tree that typically grows to a height of 10–12 m (30–40 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, rough, compacted, grey to brown or black bark on the trunk and smooth grey or yellowish bark on the branches. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are egg-shaped to heart-shaped, arranged in opposite pairs, paler on the lower surface, 20–65 mm (0.79–2.6 in) long, 15–55 mm (0.6–2 in) wide and lack a petiole. The adult leaves are similar to the juvenile leaves except that the juvenile leaves are covered with a powdery white bloom that eventually wears off. The edges of the leaves have small, rounded teeth. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 1–8 mm (0.04–0.3 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.04–0.2 in) long. The mature buds are oval to almost spherical, covered with a powdery bloom, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from September to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide on a pedicel up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long with the valves enclosed below the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus crenulata was first formally described in 1939 by William Blakely and Wilfred de Beuzeville from a specimen collected near Buxton. The description was published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. The specific epithet (crenulata) is a Latin word meaning "having small, rounded teeth", referring to the scalloped leaf edges.

## Distribution and habitat

Buxton gum grows in swampy sites in the foothills of the Great Dividing Range. It is only known from two natural populations, one near the Acheron River valley near Buxton and the other on the Yarra River floodplain at Yering in Victoria, Australia. The species is widely cultivated however, and there are many more specimens in cultivation than in the natural environment.

## Conservation

Eucalyptus crenulata is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "threatened" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Bromelia tubulosa

Bromelia tubulosa is a plant species in the genus Bromelia. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Bromelia villosa

Bromelia villosa is a plant species in the genus Bromelia. This species is native to Bolivia.
# Eudonia opostactis

Eudonia opostactis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.
# Eudonia oertneri

Eudonia oertneri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Nuss in 2007. It is found in Kyrgyzstan.
# Eucalyptus racemosa

Eucalyptus racemosa, commonly known as snappy gum or narrow-leaved scribbly gum, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has smooth, mottled bark, lance-shaped to curved or egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus racemosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of 15–20 m (49–66 ft), rarely a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled white, yellow, grey or cream-coloured bark with insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped leaves that are 50–170 mm (2.0–6.7 in) long, 25–85 mm (0.98–3.35 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved or egg-shaped, 65–200 mm (2.6–7.9 in) long and 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The flower buds are usually arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seven and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with a rounded or conical operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from July to September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy

Eucalyptus racemosa was first formally described in 1797 by the botanist Antonio José Cavanilles in his book Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum. The specific epithet (racemosa) is a Latin word meaning "having racemes", which is a misnomer, as it does not have flowers in racemes.

## Distribution and habitat

Snappy gum grows in woodland and forest, sometimes in pure stands, on poor sandstone soils in mid to high rainfall areas. It is found along the coast, tablelands and western slopes from Bombala, Bathurst and Albury in New South Wales to Gympie and Bundaberg in south-eastern Queensland.

## Ecology

The distinctive scribbles often found on the bark of this eucalypt are caused by the scribbly gum moth, Ogmograptis racmosa.

## Gallery

* Features of the scribbly gum (Eucalyptus racemosa)
* Adult leaves and buds
* Fruit
* Trunk bark
* Bark, buds and leaves
# Eucalyptus redunca

Eucalyptus redunca, commonly known as black marlock, is a species of mallee or a shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, lemon-coloured flowers and barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus redunca is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 1–4.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 14 ft 9 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has grey and pale brown bark that is shed in short ribbons. The adult leaves are narrow-lance-shaped to lance-shaped, 50–75 mm (2.0–3.0 in) long and 9–25 mm (0.35–0.98 in) wide tapering to a petiole 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are an elongated spindle shape, 16–26 mm (0.63–1.02 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum that is two or three times as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs from July to October or November and the flowers are lemon-coloured. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped capsule 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus redunca was first formally described in 1844 by Johannes Conrad Schauer in 1844 in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's book Plantae Preissianae. The specific epithet (redunca) is from the Latin word reduncus meaning bent backwards, referring to the tip of the operculum that is sometimes bent when young.

## Distribution

Black marlock is found on undulating, low ridges mostly along the south coast between Cape Riche and the Fitzgerald River National Park, and inland as far as Ravensthorpe. It grows in shrubland and open woodland in sand-clay soils often over laterite.
The species is associated with the western mallee subgroup which is characterised by several eucalypts including E. oleosa, E. moderata, E. incrassata, E. foecunda, E. eremophila and E. uncinata. The understorey is predominantly shrubby with species of Melaleuca and Acacia along with the occasional Triodia.

## Conservation status

This mallee is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Brookline Village (disambiguation)

Brookline Village is a commercial district in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Brookline Village may also refer to:
* Brookline Village (MBTA station), an MBTA station serving the district
* Brookline, Missouri, a former village
# Etienne de Poissy

Etienne de Poissy (died 17 October 1373) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was archbishop of Paris, France, and French Chancellor.
He was made cardinal on 22 September 1368 by Pope Urban V.
He attended the baptism of future King Charles VI of France.
# British Coal Corp v Smith

British Coal Corporation v Smith [1996] IRLR 404 is a UK labour law case, concerning equal pay.

## Facts

Three collective agreements covered canteen, clerical and surface mineworkers who were British Coal employees. All, however, had pay and conditions set through a centralised industry level agreement. The mineworkers got production extra bonuses, varying locally. The female canteen and clerical workers claimed they were being unequally paid. They did not get a coal bonus, but got everything else.
The Tribunal held that the bonuses were ‘locally varied fulfilment of the same universally accepted central terms’.

## Judgment
### Court of Appeal

Balcombe LJ [1994] ICR 810 overturned this, arguing under the Equal Pay Act 1970 section 1(6) that conditions needed to be the same if one chose a comparator at a different establishment - and not broadly or essentially similar terms.

### House of Lords

Lord Slynn restored the tribunal, saying, ‘the terms and conditions do not have to be identical’, just ‘substantially comparable’. Otherwise it would be ‘far too restrictive’.
   The purpose of requiring common terms and conditions was to avoid it being said simply ‘a gardener does work of equal value to mine and my comparator at another establishment is a gardener’. It was necessary for the applicant to go further and show that gardeners at other establishments and at her establishment were or would be employed on broadly similar terms. It was necessary, but it was also sufficient.
# British Coastal Deposits Group

The British Coastal Deposits Group is a Quaternary lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata or other definable geological units) present in coastal and estuarine areas around the margins of Great Britain. They are a mix of sands, gravels, silts, clays and peat and, north of a line between the Ribble and Tyne, include glacio-eustatically raised deposits. They lie unconformably on deposits of variously the Britannia Catchments Group (with which they also interfinger), Albion Glacigenic Group, Caledonia Glacigenic Group, Dunwich Group, Crag Group or earlier bedrock. Their upper boundary is the present day ground surface.
# Broom Hill, Greater Victoria

Broom Hill is a hill and eponymous rural neighbourhood in Sooke, British Columbia. Its residential subdivisions surround Broom Hill proper, which is composed of gabbro which rises to an elevation of 283 metres (928 feet). Above the subdivisions, most of the terrain has a forest cover dominated by Douglas-fir.

## Trails

At the top of Broom Hill is a swing looking out over Sooke Harbour and the Juan de Fuca Strait. There are three access points to the trail Blanchard Rd, Mountain Heights Dr and Denfield Rd. Map
Hikers and bikers regularly travel the trails, but they are not marked, and cell phone service is weak.

## Where Broom Hill Got Its Name

In the 1850's Captain Walter Colquhoun Grant was scouting for new lumber markets in Hawaii when the wife of a Scottish consul gifted him with a packet of Scotch Broom seeds. Grant brought the seeds to his Sooke homestead and planted them in the fertile ground at the bottom of what is now known as Broom Hill.
Now considered an invasive, Scotch Broom can be found growing all along the pacific coastline from Alaska to California.
# Ettore Pedotti

Ettore Pedotti (Laveno, March 8, 1842 – Rome, January 6, 1919) was an Italian general and politician. He served as a Senator of the Kingdom and as Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy in the successive Giolitti II, Tittoni, and Fortis I governments.

## Early military career

Pedotti was born in Laveno di Como in 1842 and in March 1859, while still a teenager, he left school to answer Giuseppe Garibaldi's call for national struggle against Austrian domination, eager to enlist as a volunteer in the first regiment of the corps of Cacciatori delle Alpi, commanded by Enrico Cosenz. Here he was quickly promoted to corporal and a few days later to sergeant. In this rank, on June 16, he distinguished himself in resisting superior enemy forces at the battle of Treponti that he was decorated with the medal of the military valour.
Following the Peace of Villafranca the volunteer corps was disbanded, but when Pedotti heard of the insurrection in Sicily and the expedition of the Thousand, he hurried to enlist in the I Battalion of the Bersaglieri Lombardi, once again under the command of Cosenz, and into the battle of Milazzo, he so distinguished himself that he was promoted to lieutenant in the field. At the battle of Volturno, Pedotti showed such wit and valour that, although he was only eighteen years old, he was promoted by Garibaldi to captain in the field and decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Savoy.

## War School

Pedotti took advantage of the peace to study history, sciences and military arts, becoming one of Italy's most cultured, learned and most learned officers. In 1873 Pedotti was transferred from the infantry corps to the General Staff and, after the establishment of the war school, he was assigned to teach a course there. He was subsequently made commandant of the school. Then appointed to the command of a division, then to the second command of the general staff corps, he finally reached in 1900 the supreme rank of commander of an army corps as Lieutenant general.

## Political career

Appointed Minister of War and Senator in November 1903, he did not take long to acquire uncontested authority in the Assembly, demonstrated by the role that he took part in numerous discussions of general interest, particularly military ones, and the important commissions of which he was appointed member by the Senate.
Barely recovered from a long and serious illness which had struck him in Genoa, and still suffering from the recent fracture of an arm, he decided to return to Rome to chair the senate finance committee, convened to examine the bill to extend the provisional financial year, and take on its report. Just twenty days after this law was approved, he died of a heart attack on January 6, 1919.

## Honours

- Grand Cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy
- Knight of the Military Order of Savoy
- Obilić Medal (Montenegro)
Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
# Brunei at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Brunei participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
The Brunei squad consisted of 3 athletes competing in 2 sports: aquatics (swimming) and athletics.

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Jeremy Joint Riong | Boys' 50m Butterfly | 30.68 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jeremy Joint Riong | Boys' 100m Butterfly | 1:11.27 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amanda Jia Xin Liew | Girls' 50m Freestyle | 28.25 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amanda Jia Xin Liew | Girls' 50m Breaststroke | 36.51 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Athletics

Note: The athletes who do not have a "Q" next to their Qualification Rank advance to a non-medal ranking final.

### Girls
#### Track and road events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Maziah Mahusin | 400m hurdles | DSQ qB | DSQ qB | 1:10.56 | 16 |
# Eugene H. Trinh

Eugene Huu-Chau "Gene" Trinh (Vietnamese: Trịnh Hữu Châu, born September 14, 1950) is a Vietnamese American biochemist who flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-50 as a Payload Specialist, becoming the first Vietnamese American astronaut in space and the second Vietnamese in space (after cosmonaut Phạm Tuân).

## Biography

Trinh was born in Saigon, South Vietnam. Trinh moved with his parents to Paris, France, when he was two years old. He came to the United States to study when he was 18 and later became an American citizen.
Trinh graduated from Lycee Michelet in Paris, France, in 1968 with a baccalaureate degree. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering-Applied Physics from Columbia University in 1972. He then studied at Yale University, earning a Masters of Science in 1974, a Masters of Philosophy in 1975, and a Doctorate of Philosophy in Applied Physics in 1977.

## Career

Trinh served as the director of the physical sciences research division in the Biological and Physical Research Enterprise at NASA headquarters. He started with NASA in 1979, as a senior research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He conducted experimental and theoretical research in fluid dynamics, fundamental materials science, and levitation technology for 20 years. He performed hands-on experimental investigations in laboratories aboard the NASA KC-135 aircraft, and on the Space Shuttle Columbia.
Trinh was a payload specialist crew member on the STS-50/United States Microgravity Lab-1 Space Shuttle flight in 1992.
As director of the physical sciences research division at NASA, Trinh leads the effort to develop an innovative peer-reviewed scientific program focusing on the effects of gravity on physical, chemical, and biological systems. The results of this program will enable the human exploration and development of space, providing the scientific basis for technologies permitting humankind to explore the vast expanses of our solar system and beyond.
In May 2004, Trinh received the Golden Torch Award from the Vietnamese American National Gala in Washington, D.C.
Trinh formerly resided in Culver City, California, but now makes his home in McLean, Virginia. He is married to the former Yvette Fabry and has one child.
# Brown Hornet

Brown Hornet may refer to:
* Brown Hornet, a colloquial term for the European hornet
* The Brown Hornet the cartoon superhero
# Eupithecia wardi

Eupithecia wardi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Tibet.