OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nationen (weekly newspaper)

Nationen (Swedish: The Nation) was a weekly fascist newspaper which was in circulation in the period 1925–1941. During its lifetime the paper was the most popular and most read anti-semitic publication in Sweden.

## History and profile

Nationen was established by Elof Eriksson, one of the fascist politicians in Sweden, in 1925. In the first issue Eriksson declared the goal of the paper as to protect Swedish culture and its values against the threats of the modern developments and modernity. The paper also supported the idea that Sweden should be freed from the yoke of Jewish cosmopolitanism. The readers of Nationen were predominantly middle-class Swede men and also those living abroad. The paper was first close to Fascist People's Party of Sweden and then, to Frihetsrörelsen which was founded in 1937.
Most of the articles published in Nationen were written by Elof Eriksson. However, there were other contributors, including Hans Günther, a German expat, and Herman Lundborg, a Swede eugenicist. An anti-semitic document entitled The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was published several times in Nationen which was circulated in public until 1935 when its public distribution was banned due to its harsh criticisms over freemasonry. Then the paper was sold through subscription and distributed via Nazi parties in the country. At the end of the 1930s the paper enjoyed highest circulation levels selling nearly 30,000 copies. Eriksson attempted to publish the paper on a daily basis, but managed to publish it as a weekly publication. In its last three years Nationen became a bi-monthly periodical and folded in 1941.
# Nav Kumar Khanduri

Lieutenant General Nav Kumar Khanduri AVSM, VSM is a retired general officer in the Indian Army, and the former General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command since November 2021. He is the first officer from the Corps of Army Air Defence to become an army commander.

## Biography

An alumnus of Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehradun and the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, Khanduri passed out with the 73rd Regular Course from the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun and was commissioned into 27 AD Missile Regiment (Amritsar Airfield) on 17 December 1983. He commanded an air defence brigade in Operation Rakshak and a mountain brigade in Operation Falcon. He served as an instructor at the College of Defence Management, Secunderabad and has held various staff appointments in field, high altitude and Integrated Headquarters postings.
Khanduri has also served with the Indian Military Training Team in Bhutan, as a United Nations Military Observer with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia and as Deputy Chief Integrated Service Support with the United Nations Mission in Ivory Coast. He commanded 15 Infantry Division, and was subsequently appointed Director General Operational Logistics and Strategic Movement before assuming command of XXXIII Corps in September 2019. On 30 June 2023, he formally retired from the Army.

## Awards and decorations

He was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal in the 2016 Republic Day decorations list, the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in the 2021 Republic Day decorations list and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2023.
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal | Special Service Medal |
| Operation Vijay Medal | Operation Parakram Medal | Sainya Seva Medal | High Altitude Service Medal |
| Videsh Seva Medal | 75th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal |
| 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire | UN Transitional Authority, Cambodia |

## Dates of rank

| Rank | Component | Date of rank |
| Second Lieutenant | Indian Army | 17 December 1983 |
| Lieutenant | Indian Army | 17 December 1985 |
| Captain | Indian Army | 17 December 1988 |
| Major | Indian Army | 17 December 1994 |
| Lieutenant-Colonel | Indian Army | 16 December 2004 |
| Colonel | Indian Army | 15 March 2006 |
| Brigadier | Indian Army | 18 March 2011 (with seniority from 1 September 2009) |
| Major General | Indian Army | 3 April 2016 (with seniority from 23 August 2014) |
| Lieutenant-General | Indian Army | 1 September 2018 |
# Upper Ray Meadows

51°52′30″N 1°01′44″W﻿ / ﻿51.875°N 1.0289°W﻿ / 51.875; -1.0289
Upper Ray Meadows is a 181-hectare nature reserve, managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust, south of Marsh Gibbon in Buckinghamshire. It is composed of a number of areas, one of which, Long Herdon Meadow, is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The site consists of meadows on the floodplain of the River Ray, and it is a stronghold for rare species because heavy clay soils and frequent flooding makes arable farming difficult. The meadows are managed by traditional farming methods, and areas of medieval ridge and furrow still survive. In the summer, drier areas have displays of wild flowers such as black knapweed, meadowsweet and tufted vetch. The site supports a small breeding population of lapwings and curlews, and the Trust has created many new ponds and ditches to assist birds and invertebrates.
Gallows Bridge Farm, which only has access to bird hides, is accessed from The Broadway. The Bernwood Jubilee Way between Marsh Gibbon and the A41 road runs along eastern boundary of Long Herdon Meadow, and there is an entrance where the footpath crosses the River Ray. Grange Meadow is accessed from Long Herdon Meadow. Bernwood Jubilee Way crosses the A41 and goes through Leaches Farm.
# Upper Rapeland Wood

Upper Rapeland Wood (sometimes Upper Rapelands Wood) is a mixed mature woodland in Old Holbrook, a hamlet close to Horsham, England. It lies on Rapeland Hill, on the north-western fringes of Old Holbrook, 1.2 miles (1.94 km) north of the A264 dual carriageway. It is directly opposite Northlands Copse, an area of ancient woodland and a partially managed plantation in the neighbouring hamlet of Graylands.
As the area lies on a steep hill, Upper Rapeland Wood has a relatively high elevation, being 350 feet above sea level. Broadleaf trees are prevalent in the moss-covered northern and southern areas of the woodland, with large pine trees and shallow ravines dominating the central areas. Notably, three channels of Northlands Gill flow through the width of Upper Rapeland Wood.
The area hosts a network of tracks with varying degrees of accessibility. Although unmaintained, the tracks guide walkers in cardinal directions through the woodland.
Intensive prospecting for iron ore took place in the area in the 16th and 17th centuries. Geologists have noted the remains of an isolated mine pit in Upper Rapeland Wood. The wood lies at the centre of the Faygate Syncline, which runs between the Crawley Fault and the Holmbush Fault. Most iron pits along the Faygate Syncline are on the Horsham Stone horizon, but the one in Upper Rapeland Wood is anomalous in that it is on an outcrop of sandstone. A small stream has cut a deep valley through the wood and this may be responsible for exposing ironstone in a very localised area.
The 1892–1914 25-inch Ordnance Survey map marks "Dismal Castle" on the northwestern border of the wood. This was demolished sometime during the 20th Century and no trace now remains.

## Gallery

* Pine trees and ravines dominate the central areas of the woodland
* Plants such as common primrose can be seen in these woods
* A bridge allows Northlands Gill to flow into Upper Rapeland Wood
* Holly leaves on a plant in the north of the woodland
# Urvashi Chaudhary

Urvashi Chaudhary is an Indian actress, model, and brand ambassador of Bhojpuri Dabangg CCL 3. She is known for her role as Shaina in the 2009 film, Trump Card. The film stars Vishwajeet Pradhan, Vikram Kumar, Haidar Ali and Urvashi Chaudhary.

## Early life

Urvashi was born and raised in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Career

She began her modelling career after her tenth-grade examinations in Chandigarh. She has acted in three Bollywood movies to date, most notably as the main lead in the movie Trump Card.

## Filmography

* Ishq Na Karna (2006)
* Trump Card (2009) as Shaina
* Kaho Na Kaho (2011) as Roshni
# Utricularia cheiranthos

Utricularia cheiranthos is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is endemic to the Northern Territory where it is only known from the type location near the Arnhem Land escarpment.
# Utricularia christopheri

Utricularia christopheri is a small perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is endemic to the Himalaya region and includes distributions in Sikkim, India and Nepal. U. christopheri grows as a lithophyte among bryophytes on rocks at altitudes from 3,600 m (11,811 ft) to 3,900 m (12,795 ft). It was originally described by Peter Taylor in 1986.
# Nationalisms in the Valencian Community

Nationalisms in the Valencian Community may refer to:
* Valencian and/or Catalan nationalism
* Spanish nationalism
# Naware

Naware is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# VIII Baseball World Junior Championship 1988

The VIII Baseball World Junior Championship 1988 was a competition for baseballers below the age of 19. It took place in December 1988 in the eastern Australian metropolis Sydney. Venues were Oriole Park in the western suburb of Auburn and the Flat Rock baseball diamond in the northern suburb of Willoughby. Among eight participants, the United States of America won the title ahead of Cuba and Chinese Taipei.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tournament | United States Doug Bennett Greg Blosser Reid Cornelius Darin Dreasky Brent Gates Tyler Green Dean Haskins Charles Johnson Kiki Jones Mickey Kerns Ryan Klesko Bub Maietta Rusty Rugg Chris Sinacori Steve Solomon Scott Stahoviak Troy Tallman Pat True | Cuba | Chinese Taipei |

## Final standings

| Rk | Team |
| | United States |
| Lost in Final ||
| | Cuba |
| Failed to qualify for the Final ||
| | Chinese Taipei |
| Lost in 3rd Place Game ||
| 4 | Australia |
| Failed to qualify for the semifinals ||
| 5 | Canada |
| 6 | South Korea |
| 7 | Italy |
| 8 | China |
# V Recordings

V Recordings is a drum and bass record label, based in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1993 by Bryan Gee and Jumpin Jack Frost.

## History

Founded in 1993 through the friendship of Bryan Gee and Jumpin Jack Frost, V Recordings is one of the longest-running drum and bass labels and has launched the recording careers of the likes of Roni Size, Krust, and DJ Die.
Gee, originally from Gloucester, was particularly excited by the "Bristol Sound" and working as A&R at a record label at the time, heard some of Roni Size and Krust's early material. Gee and Frost would make the trip to Bristol and decide to set up the label shortly after in order to release some of their music.
The label has released classics of the genre such as "Set Speed" by Krust, "Fresh" by Roni Size, and "Brand New Funk" by Adam F.
The labels' biggest commercial success was "LK (Carolina Carol Bela)" by DJ Marky featuring Stamina MC - which reached #17 in the UK Singles Chart in July 2002.
It has also spawned a number of sub-labels including Philly Blunt, Chronic, and Liquid V. Gee continues to operate the label.

## Artists

* Adam F
* Alix Perez
* Calibre
* Dillinja
* DJ Die
* DJ Marky
* DJ Patife
* Ed Rush
* Goldie
* Krust
* Optical
* Peshay
* Ray Keith
* Roni Size
* Social Misfits

## Discography
### Selected singles/EPs

* Roni Size - It's A Jazz Thing (1994)
* Roni Size & DJ Die - The Calling (1994)
* Krust - Jazz Note (1994)
* Roni Size - All Crew Must Big Up (1995)
* DJ Die & DJ Suv - Out of Sight (1995)
* Krust - Set Speed (1995)
* Lemon D - I Can't Stop /Changes (1995)
* Krust - Angles (1996)
* Roni Size - Dayz (1996)
* Krust - Warhead (1997)
* Scorpio - Li Li (1997)
* Adam F - Brand New Funk (1998)
* Ray Keith - Do It / The Reckoning (1998)
* Roni Size - Strictly Social (1999)
* Dillinja - Grimey (2002)
* DJ Marky feat Stamina MC - LK (2002)
* Peshay - Solina / How We Used To Live (2011)

### Compilations

* V Classic' (1997)
* Planet V (1999)
* V Forever (2002)
* Return To V (2004)
* Retrospect Vol 1 (2007)
* Bryan Gee Presents: Future (2020)
# Neaviperla

Neaviperla is a genus of green stoneflies in the family Chloroperlidae. There is one described species in Neaviperla, N. forcipata, found in North America. The species was formerly called Suwallia forcipata.
# Neaves

Neaves is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Neaves (1925–2022), Australian public servant, lawyer and judge
* Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves (1800–1876), Scottish advocate, judge, theologian and writer
* Kevon Neaves (born 1985), Trinidad and Tobago footballer
* Rebecca Neaves (born 1997), Australian rules footballer
# Neazata

Neazata is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Valentin Hristov

Valentin Hristov may refer to
* Valentin Hristov (weightlifter, born 1956), Bulgarian weightlifter
* Valentin Hristov (weightlifter, born 1994), Azerbaijani and Bulgarian weightlifter
# Valentina Grigoryeva

Valentina Grigoryeva is a former Soviet cross-country skier.
Grigoryeva represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, and won two bronze medals, in the five kilometre and ten kilometre events. She was the only Soviet athlete to win a medal at the Innsbruck Games, and, since this was the USSR's first and last appearance at the Winter Paralympics, she is the only Soviet athlete to win a Winter Paralympic medal.
Grigoryeva did not compete again at the Paralympic Games.
# VA 81

VA-81 or VA 81 may refer to:
* VFA-81, an aviation unit of the United States Navy
* Virginia State Route 81 (disambiguation)
# Drew Emmitt

Drew Emmitt is an American mandolinist, guitarist, fiddle player, occasional flutist, and singer, best known for being one of the founding members of Leftover Salmon, as well as being the frontman of the Left Hand String Band, Drew Emmitt Band, and the Emmitt-Nershi Band.

## Bio

Drew Emmitt is from Nashville, and later settled in Boulder. He enrolled at the University of Colorado after completing high school. In 1984, he took the initiative to create a bluegrass ensemble named the Left Hand String Band, inspired by a local area in Colorado.

### 1989–present: Leftover Salmon

In 1990, he joined forces with Vince Herman to form the acclaimed jam band, Leftover Salmon, which quickly gained popularity as a dynamic live act.
Renowned for his lightning-fast mandolin playing style, Emmit has collaborated with a diverse range of musicians, including the likes of Peter Rowan, John Cowan, and even Neil Young. In April 2002, he took a solo venture and released his debut album, "Freedom Ride," under the label Compass Records.

### 2005–present: Side projects

At the start of the band's deformation, Emmitt formed the Drew Emmitt Band.
In 2007, Emmitt and Bill Nershi of The String Cheese Incident and Honkytonk Homeslice started a project dubbed the Emmitt-Nershi Band. The band toured a small amount in the fall of 2007, and had a wide-scale tour planned for the duration of that year, including stops at festivals such as the High Sierra Music Festival.

## Personal life

Emmitt lives in Crested Butte, Co.

## Discography
### Solo

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2002 | Freedom Ride | Compass Records |
| 2005 | Across the Bridge | Compass Records |
| 2008 | Long Road | Compass Records |

### Leftover Salmon

| Year | Title | Label |
| 1993 | Bridges to Bert | - |
| 1995 | Ask the Fish | - |
| 1997 | Euphoria | Hollywood Records |
| 1999 | The Nashville Sessions | Hollywood Records |
| 2002 | Live | Compass Records |
| 2004 | Leftover Salmon | Compendia Records |
| 2012 | Aquatic Hitchhiker |

### Left Hand String Band

| Year | Title | Label |
| 1991 | Get Me Outta This City | Brewglass Records |
# Drew Ellis

Drew Ellis may refer to:
* Drew Ellis (American football) (1914–1988), American football player
* Drew Ellis (baseball) (born 1995), American baseball player
# VA Long Beach Healthcare System

VA Long Beach Healthcare System, formerly Naval Hospital Long Beach, is a system of Veterans Administration facilities in Long Beach, California and other nearby cities. The main hospital, the Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center, sits on 100 acres of land at 5901 E 7th St, Long Beach. The healthcare system has primary care, tertiary care, and long-term care in areas of medicine, surgery, psychiatry, physical medicine and rehabilitation, neurology, oncology, dentistry, spinal cord injury, geriatrics, blind rehabilitation and extended care.
The hospital opened in 1942 as a Naval Hospital in 1942 with 300 beds to serve wounded World War 2 servicemen. By the end of the war in 1945, the Naval Hospital had 1800 beds. Naval Hospital Long Beach also served as a major teaching hospital for the US Navy. On June 1, 1950, the Naval Hospital became VA Hospital Long Beach. The Navy purchased the land on September 25, 1941 from the Bixby family of Rancho Los Alamitos.
Congress did not appropriate money for a new Navy hospital until 1960 and provided $9 million to build a 500-bed facility on land sold to the Navy by the city which was located at Carson and the San Gabriel River.
The original site of the Navy hospital constructed at Carson Street and the San Gabriel River is now the Long Beach Towne Center.
# Valenzano

Valenzano may refer to:
* Valenzano, Italy, a town in Italy
* Valenzano Winery, a winery in New Jersey
* Gino Valenzano, racing driver
# Valsa ambiens

Valsa ambiens is a plant pathogen infecting elms.
# VBZ

VBZ may refer to:
* Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich, the municipal transport operator of Zurich, Switzerland
* V.B.Z. d.o.o., a publishing company from Zagreb, Croatia
# Finished (film)

Finished is an Argentinian football film, directed by George A. Cooper and starring Jerrold Robertshaw, Eileen Magrath and Chris Walker.

## Cast

* Jerrold Robertshaw - Comte de Lormerin
* Eileen Magrath - Reneé
* Chris Walker - Valet
# Snake coils (geology)

Snake coils is a descriptive term used by physical geologists and glaciologists to describe the "snake coil"-like shape that occurs along certain ablation lines. Essentially miniature tunnel valleys, the peculiar natural shapes were first described by French geologist Jean-Jerome Peytavi in 1973 during an expedition to northern Greenland, and later confirmed by a team of Danish geologists. It is believed that snake coils are formed through the same mechanism as tunnel valleys.
# Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 1995 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Atletico "Justo Roman" on 17 and 18 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Chryste Gaines United States | Liliana Allen Cuba | Heather Samuel Antigua and Barbuda |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: +0.4 m/s, Heat 3: +2.8 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Chryste Gaines | United States | 11.25 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 11.31 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Heather Samuel | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.40 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Dainelky Pérez | Cuba | 11.45 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Eldece Clarke | Bahamas | 11.46 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Kerry-Ann Richards | Jamaica | 11.51 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Felipa Palacios | Colombia | 11.52 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Shantel Twiggs | United States | 11.56 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Cleide Amaral | Brazil | 11.60 | |
| 10 | 2 | Mirtha Brock | Colombia | 11.69 | |
| 11 | 2 | Jennifer Powell | Jamaica | 11.71 | |
| 12 | 3 | Kátia Regina Santos | Brazil | 11.76 | |
| 13 | 3 | Lisette Rondón | Chile | 11.79 | |
| 14 | 1 | Heidi Harper | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.01 | |
| 15 | 3 | Lesley Tashlin | Canada | 12.06 | |
| 16 | 2 | Virginia Lebreo | Argentina | 12.08 | |
| 17 | 1 | Daniela Lebreo | Argentina | 12.14 | |
| 18 | 1 | Marcia Daniel | Dominica | 12.61 | |

### Final

Wind: +4.90 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Chryste Gaines | United States | 11.05w |
| | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 11.16w |
| | Heather Samuel | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.33w |
| 4 | Dainelky Pérez | Cuba | 11.50w |
| 5 | Felipa Palacios | Colombia | 11.50w |
| 6 | Eldece Clarke | Bahamas | 11.54w |
| 7 | Shantel Twiggs | United States | 11.57w |
| 8 | Kerry-Ann Richards | Jamaica | 11.61w |
# Astylosternus laticephalus

Astylosternus laticephalus is a species of frog native to Ghana and Ivory Coast. It lives in forests and wetlands in an elevation range of 35 to 170 m (115 to 558 ft). It's listed as a Near Threatened species by the IUCN Red List. It was scientifically described in 2012.

## Description

The species measure 48.7 to 53.8 mm (1.92 to 2.12 in) in males and 51.8 to 64.4 mm (2.04 to 2.54 in). There are no supernumerary tubercles and the palmar tubercles are big and oval shaped. The species is brown or red in color and it has red blotches on throughout its back. Little amounts of low webbing and somewhat dilated toe tips are present. A faint black line typically surrounds the supra-tympanal ridge.
# Anopina quadritiliana

Anopina quadritiliana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Carlos Gabriel Hernández

Carlos Gabriel Hernandez is a Guatemalan professional racing cyclist.

## Career highlights
### 2006

    3rd National Road Race Championships

### 2007

    3rd Overall Tour of Belize
       1st Stage 8
    3rd Apertura temporada Guatemala
    3rd National Road Race Championships

### 2008

    2nd Krem's New Year Cycling Classic
# Compact convergence

In mathematics compact convergence (or uniform convergence on compact sets) is a type of convergence that generalizes the idea of uniform convergence. It is associated with the compact-open topology.

## Definition

Let $(X,{\mathcal {T}})$ be a topological space and $(Y,d_{Y})$ be a metric space. A sequence of functions
    $f_{n}:X\to Y$, $n\in \mathbb {N} ,$
is said to converge compactly as $n\to \infty$ to some function $f:X\to Y$ if, for every compact set $K\subseteq X$,
    $f_{n}|_{K}\to f|_{K}$
uniformly on $K$ as $n\to \infty$. This means that for all compact $K\subseteq X$,
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }\sup _{x\in K}d_{Y}\left(f_{n}(x),f(x)\right)=0.$

## Examples

* If $X=(0,1)\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ and $Y=\mathbb {R}$ with their usual topologies, with $f_{n}(x):=x^{n}$, then $f_{n}$ converges compactly to the constant function with value 0, but not uniformly.
* If $X=(0,1]$, $Y=\mathbb {R}$ and $f_{n}(x)=x^{n}$, then $f_{n}$ converges pointwise to the function that is zero on $(0,1)$ and one at $1$, but the sequence does not converge compactly.
* A very powerful tool for showing compact convergence is the Arzelà–Ascoli theorem. There are several versions of this theorem, roughly speaking it states that every sequence of equicontinuous and uniformly bounded maps has a subsequence that converges compactly to some continuous map.

## Properties

* If $f_{n}\to f$ uniformly, then $f_{n}\to f$ compactly.
* If $(X,{\mathcal {T}})$ is a compact space and $f_{n}\to f$ compactly, then $f_{n}\to f$ uniformly.
* If $(X,{\mathcal {T}})$ is a locally compact space, then $f_{n}\to f$ compactly if and only if $f_{n}\to f$ locally uniformly.
* If $(X,{\mathcal {T}})$ is a compactly generated space, $f_{n}\to f$ compactly, and each $f_{n}$ is continuous, then $f$ is continuous.