OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterogeniidae

Pterogeniidae is a family of beetles belonging to the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. They are found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, China, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Adults and larvae have been found associated with the fruiting bodies of polypore fungi, although adults can also be found in litter and debris.

## Taxonomy

Genera in the family include:
* Histanocerus Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
* Pterogenius Sri Lanka.
* Kryptogenius India and Southeast Asia
* Tychogenius Borneo
* Katagenius (from southern India)
* Laenagenius China
* Anogenius Malay Peninsula
# Ptychochromis onilahy

Ptychochromis onilahy was a species of cichlid endemic to the Onilahy River in southwestern Madagascar. Despite several recent visits to the region, this species has not been recorded since 1962 when the only known five specimens were collected. It is listed as extinct by the IUCN (their initial rating was made before its official description, and therefore listed under the temporary name Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro'), but the Onilahy River system is large, and there is a small chance remnant populations exist in remote regions. This species can reach a length of 8.6 centimetres (3.4 in) SL.
# Ptychochromoides vondrozo

Ptychochromoides vondrozo is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Mananara-sud river and its tributaries near Vondrozo in southeastern Madagascar. These are deep and moderate to fast-flowing. Its entire range covers less than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi), which makes it highly threatened from continued sedimentation caused by deforestation. It is also threatened by other species that have been introduced to the region. It reaches a length of 20.4 centimetres (8.0 in) SL.
# Ptychochromoides

Ptychochromoides is a genus of cichlids endemic to Madagascar. Of the three described species, two are critically endangered and one was considered extinct until rediscovered in late 2010.

## Species

The genus formerly included Katria katria, which was moved to its own genus in 2006. There are currently three recognized species in Ptychochromoides:
* Ptychochromoides betsileanus (Boulenger, 1899) (Trondo mainty)
* Ptychochromoides itasy Sparks, 2004
* Ptychochromoides vondrozo Sparks & Reinthal, 2001
# Ptychochromis oligacanthus

Ptychochromis oligacanthus is a species of cichlid endemic in fresh water habitats in the western part of the Antsiranana Province in Madagascar. The population on the island of Nosy Be appears to be stable, but the mainland populations are threatened by habitat loss. It reaches a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL.
# Ptychodes mixtus

Ptychodes mixtus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880. It is known from Panama.
# Ptychodactis patula

Ptychodactis patula is a species of sea anemone. It occurs in the Arctic and northern Atlantic oceans.
# Publix (disambiguation)

Publix may refer to:
* Publix, a supermarket chain based in Lakeland, Florida
* Publix Theatres, the name of the movie theater chain once owned by Paramount Pictures
* Publix Theatre, former theatre building in Boston, Massachusetts
# Pseudopyxis depressa

Pseudopyxis depressa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae.
# Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting

Pulitzer Prize :
Joseph Pulitzer
Columbia University
Pulitzers by year
Winners
Multi-award winners
Special Citations and Awards :
Journalism :
Letters
Drama
Music :
Biography
Memoir or Autobiography
History
General Nonfiction
Fiction
Poetry
Drama
Music :
vte :
The Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting is one of the Pulitzer Prizes for American journalism. It recognizes distinguished reporting on a radio program or podcast.

## History

The award was announced in December 2019, and given for the first time in 2020.

## List of winners
### 2020s

* 2020: Staff of This American Life with Molly O'Toole of the Los Angeles Times and Emily Green, freelancer, Vice News, for 'The Out Crowd,' revelatory, intimate journalism that illuminates the personal impact of the Trump Administration's 'Remain in Mexico' policy."
* 2021: Lisa Hagen and Chris Haxel, of NPR, for No Compromise, "an investigative series on 'no compromise' gun rights activists that illuminated the profound differences and deepening schism between American conservatives."
* 2022: Staffs of Futuro Media and PRX for Suave, "a brutally honest and immersive profile of a man reentering society after serving more than 30 years in prison."
* 2023: Staff of Gimlet Media, notably Connie Walker, whose investigation into her father’s troubled past revealed a larger story of abuse of hundreds of Indigenous children at an Indian residential school in Canada, including other members of Walker’s extended family, a personal search for answers expertly blended with rigorous investigative reporting.
* 2024: Staffs of the Invisible Institute and USG Audio, for You Didn't See Nothin, "a powerful series that revisits a Chicago hate crime from the 1990s, a fluid amalgam of memoir, community history and journalism."
# Pugnus

Pugnus is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pugnus include:
* Pugnus lachrimula (Gould, 1862)
* Pugnus maesae Roth, 1972
* Pugnus margaritella Faber, 2006
* Pugnus mirbatensis Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
* Pugnus parvus Hedley, 1896
* Pugnus tarasconii Rios, 2009

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pugnus serrei (Bavay, 1911): synonym of Marginellopsis serrei Bavay, 1911
# Pseudorhizobium pelagicum

Pseudorhizobium pelagicum is a species of Gram-negative marine bacteria isolated from Mediterranean sea.
# Pterostichus femoralis

Pterostichus femoralis is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Pterostichus diligens

Pterostichus diligens is a species of ground beetle native to Europe.
# Pterostichus honnoratii

Pterostichus honnoratii is a species of ground beetles belonging to the family Carabidae.

## Subspecies

* Pterostichus honnoratii honnoratii (Dejean, 1828)
* Pterostichus honnoratii ludovici Schatzmayr, 1930
* Pterostichus honnoratii sellae Stierlin, 1881

## Description

Pterostichus honnoratii can reach a length of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in). The three subspecies differ in the morphology of posterior angles (ssp. sellae: obtuse and blunt; ssp. honnoratii: right and protruding) and anterior angles (ssp. honnoratii: protruding; ssp. ludovici: little protruding) of pronotum. These beetles are predatory.

## Distribution

This species is present in Italy, in France and in Switzerland.

## Habitat

P. honnoratii lives in the high alpine areas and in lower altitude in forests. It prefers the limestone screes and the debris of calcareous schists. These beetles can be found under rocks and prefer slightly moist, sandy soil.
# Pursaklar

Pursaklar is a municipality and metropolitan district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 169 km$^2$, and its population is 162,389 (2022). It became a town municipality within the district of Keçiören in 1986. In 2008 it became a district, and the former municipalities of Sarayköy, Sirkeli and Altınova (partly) were added to it.

## Composition

There are 21 neighbourhoods in Pursaklar District:
* Abadan
* Altınova
* Ayyıldız
* Fatih
* Karaköy
* Karşıyaka
* Kösrelikkızığı
* Merkez
* Mimar Sinan
* Peçenek
* Saray Cumhuriyet
* Saray Fatih
* Saray Gümüşoluk
* Saray Osmangazi
* Sirkeli Yeşilova
* Sirkeli Yeşilyurt
* Tevfik Ileri
* Yeni Karaköy
* Yıldırımbeyazıt
* Yunus Emre
* Yuva

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1965 | 559 | — |
| 1970 | 820 | +7.96% |
| 1975 | 1,151 | +7.02% |
| 1980 | 1,558 | +6.24% |
| 1985 | 2,179 | +6.94% |
| 1990 | 3,526 | +10.10% |
| 1997 | 13,190 | +20.74% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 27,974 | +28.48% |
| 2007 | 64,197 | +12.60% |
| 2008 | 91,742 | +42.91% |
| 2012 | 119,593 | +6.85% |
| 2017 | 142,317 | +3.54% |
| 2022 | 162,389 | +2.67% |
Population data before 1986 refer to the village of Pursaklar, data between 1986 and 2007 refer to the town municipality of Pursaklar. Source: 1997 census, TÜIK (2007) and TÜIK (2008-2022) :
# Public Safety Building

Public Safety Building may refer to:
* Public Safety Building (Cumberland, Maryland)
* Public Safety Building (Winnipeg)
# Maserati VII

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.7/10 |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Maserati VII is the fifth studio album by the rock band Maserati. It was released on October 2, 2012.
# Calopiidae

Calopiidae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.
# Massilia varians

Massilia varians is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Massilia and family Oxalobacteraceae.
# Bowlus (disambiguation)

Bowlus may refer to:

## People

* Hawley Bowlus (1896–1967), American aircraft designer
* Noah Bowlus (1830–1904), American politician from Maryland
* Stephen R. Bowlus (1822–1894), American politician from Maryland

## Places

* Bowlus, Minnesota, city in Minnesota, United States

## Vehicles

* Bowlus, travel trailer
* Bowlus 1-S-2100, American glider
* Bowlus BA-100 Baby Albatross, American glider
* Bowlus Bennett, American aircraft
* Bowlus BS-100 Super Albatross, American glider
* Bowlus BZ-1, American glider
* Bowlus CG-7, United States Army transport glider prototype
* Bowlus CG-8, United States Army transport glider
* Bowlus Dragonfly, American glider
* Bowlus SP-1 Paperwing, American glider
* Bowlus TG-12, United States Army transport glider design
* Bowlus-Criz MC-1, United States Army Air Forces glider

## Other

* Bowlus Mill House, historic home
* Palmer-Bowlus Flume, wastewater flow measurement tool
# Erik Josefsson

Erik Josefsson may refer to:
* Erik Josefsson (activist), Swedish internet activist
* Erik Josefsson (ice hockey), ice hockey player in Swedish Elitserien
# Erazm Ciołek (bishop of Płock)

Erazm Ciołek (1474–1522) was a Polish diplomat and writer, Bishop of Płock from 1504 to his death. He was also the author of Ciołek's Missal, one of the oldest works of Polish literature, and patron of the artists.

## Biography

Born in 1474 to a burgher family in Kraków, Ciołek graduated from the Kraków Academy with the Master's in 1491. He is not to be confused with Erazm Ciołek from the same family, who received his Master's in 1512. In 1494 Erazm Ciołek (future Bishop of Płock) became the secretary of Polish king Alexander Jagiellon and one of his favorite courtiers. In 1501 he left on a diplomatic mission to Rome, where he received Holy Orders. In Rome, Ciołek discussed Alexander's marriage and possible divorce from Helena of Moscow, who was an Eastern Orthodox. Helena's father, Ivan III of Russia, accused Alexander of religious intolerance and used it as a pretext for the renewed Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–1503).
In 1503, with support of the king, he became the bishop of Płock, where he became known as a good administrator, protector of peasants. He became the patron of many artists (like Mikołaj Hussowczyk), and amassed a large book collection. He was also a writer and poet himself and his Ciołek's Missal is considered to be one of the oldest works of Polish literature. He funded many parishes and supported educational institutions (particularly monasteries), Ciołek enforced high standards of education and activity among his priesthood. He renovated the Cathedral of Płock, as well as many other churches.
Active in politics, due to intrigues by his opponents, he lost the favor of king Sigismund I the Old, and did not succeed in his goal of becoming a cardinal. He died in Rome in 1522.
| Preceded byWincenty Przerębski | Bishop of Płock 1504–1522 | Succeeded byRafał Leszczyński |

## Members of family

Another member of the Ciołek family known by the same name, entered Kraków Academy in 1507, and upon graduation joined the Cistercian Monastery in Mogiła near Kraków where in 1522 he became an abbot. Erazm Ciołek of Mogiła restored the Monastery to its former glory, and served as ambassador to King Sigismund I. He was appointed Canon of Kraków in 1536 and the Suffragan Bishop in 1544. He died at the Mogiła Abbey on December 6, 1546.
# Brandtjen and Kluge

Brandtjen and Kluge is a US manufacturer of platen foil stamping, embossing & diecutting presses along with modular folder-gluers. Together John and Henry Brandtjen and the Kluge brothers developed the world's first successful automatic feeder for open platen (Gordon) printing presses (such as those manufactured by Chandler & Price), and in November 1919, Brandtjen & Kluge was formed in St. Paul, Minnesota to manufacture and sell the feeder. Brandtjen & Kluge is currently located in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin.
# Erna Mundal Pedersen

Erna Mundal Pedersen (7 January 1929 – 27 March 2014) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and the Progress Party.
She hailed from Høyanger. In 1979 she was elected as a deputy member of Bergen city council, later becoming council member. She switched to the Progress Party in 1987, and eventually became City Commissioner for Health and Social Services. Her endeavors within social services earned her the comparison to John Alvheim. She finished her political career in Fyllingsdalen borough council. She also served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 1989–1993, albeit without being present in parliamentary session.
# Ericó River

The Ericó River is a river of Roraima state in northern Brazil.
# Eridachtha calamopis

Eridachtha calamopis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in Kenya.
# Brachiolia obscurana

Brachiolia obscurana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Erik Tomáš

Erik Tomáš (born 15 June 1975) is a Slovak politician and former television presenter. Since October 2023, he has served as the minister of labor, social affairs and family of Slovakia. Tomáš was a member of the National Council of Slovakia from 2016 until 2023, and state secretary at the ministry of Education in 2016.

## Early life and education

Erik Tomáš was born on 15 June 1975 in Humenné. He graduated from Comenius University, majoring in biography and geography. Following his graduation until 2006, Tomáš worked as a television presented at the Regina Radio and TV Markíza.

## Political career

In 2006, Tomáš started cooperating with the Direction – Social Democracy (Smer) party. He was the spokesperson of the minister of interior affairs Robert Kaliňák from 2006 until 2010, Smer in 2010, and the government, 2012 to 2016 he was the spokesperson of the government.
In the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election, Tomáš was elected an MP of the National Council on the Smer list. From March to August 2016, he briefly served as a state secretary at the ministry of education. For the remainder of the term, Tomáš was an MP and the chief media strategist of the prime minister Robert Fico. He became a member of Smer in 2018.
In the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, Tomáš retained his seat. Nonetheless, after the election, he was among those Smer MPs, who joined the former MP Peter Pellegrini who split from Smer to establish a new party Voice – Social Democracy. Tomáš' had been seen by the media as being close to Smer leader Robert Fico, which is why his defection was particularly surprising.
Following the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election, Tomáš was elected to parliament again, becoming the labor minister.

## Personal life

Tomáš is married to a woman named Henrieta.
# Erigeron fukuyamae

Erigeron fukuyamae is an Asian species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in alpine meadows at high elevations in Taiwan in East Asia.
Erigeron fukuyamae is a perennial, clump-forming herb up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall, forming short rhizomes and a branching underground caudex. Its flower heads have red ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets.
# Erigeron floribundus

Erigeron floribundus is an annual/biennial plant native to South America to Mexico and introduced to many parts of the world. Its common names include tall fleabane, Bilbao's fleabane, and many-flowered fleabane.

## Description

Erigeron floribundus is a tall annual/biennial (to 1.5 m) with a rather hairy stems and a multitude of small flower heads (c. 5 mm tall) displayed in a slightly loose branched inflorescence widening above. The flower heads have slight, but not conspicuous, ray petals that are sometimes purple-tinged with sides that are approximately hairless and 5-6(7) inner phyllaries across. Its leaves have some projecting hairs at the base and forward-pointing hairs at the tip that tend to lean into the leaf margin, the surfaces with only sparse hairs.
Similar globally-spreading species with unhairy flower heads include E. canadensis, which has short ray petals conspicuous (generally a sufficient feature when in flower), always white (not sometimes purpled), the inflorescence rather cylindrical (rather than widening above), leaf margin bases usually with more long projecting hairs, leaf margin tips with forward hairs (not turning in to leaf), flower head side phyllaries more numerous (8-12, not 5–7).

## Taxonomy

Older literature such as the Flora of Turkey may quote Conyza albida Willd. ex Spreng. intending what is now E. sumatrensis Retz., and should be taken as such; likewise other literature references may do so; the type has subsequently been revised and Conyza albida Willd. ex Spreng. is now viewed as a synonym for Erigeron floribundus.

## Distribution

South America to Mexico, and introduced to many parts of the world (W. Europe, CW Africa, Madagascar, Australia, SE Asia).

## Photographic description

* Photographs from Edinburgh (Scotland)
* Inflorescences widening above (not cylindrical)
* Flower heads with few (5-6(7)) inner phyllaries at the sides, unhairy or sparsely so, petals poorly protruding, often having a purpled tinge.
* Flower heads from above
* Individual flower head close up showing some individual flowers with 5 petals and inner organs, and purple tinge
* Matured flower with seeds and pappus
* Lower leaves leaves somewhat wavy-edged
* Leaf
* Leaf bases have some long margin hairs
* Leaf tips with forward hairs curling in
* Upper leaf surface not very hairy, with a shine
* Lower leaf surface not very hairy
* Stem somewhat coarsely hairy (hairs rather bulbous-based)
* A mid-stem appearance
* Biennual form with hardening stem and more erratic vegetative production
# 19th government of Turkey

The 19th government of Turkey (22 May 1950 – 9 March 1951) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the first Menderes government.

## Background

Democrat Party (DP) won the general elections held on 14 May 1950. This was the first election that was won by a party other than the Republican People's Party (CHP). Adnan Menderes of the Democrat Party became the prime minister.

## The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
| Title | Name | Notes |
| Prime Minister | Adnan Menderes | |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Samet Ağaoğlu | |
| Minister of State | Fevzi Lütfi Karaosmanoğlu | |
| Ministry of Justice | Hilmi Özyörük | |
| Ministry of National Defense | Refik Şevket İnce | |
| Ministry of the Interior | Rüknettin Nasuhioğlu | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Fuat Köprülü | |
| Ministry of Finance | Halil Ayan Hasan Polatkan | 22 May 1950 – 14 December 1950 14 December 1950 – 9 March 1951 |
| Ministry of National Education | Avni Başman Tevfik İleri | 22 May 1950 – 3 August 1950 11 August 1950 – 9 March 1951 |
| Ministry of Public Works | Fahri Belen Kemal Zeytinoğlu | 22 May 1950 – 28 October 1950 22 December 1950 – 9 March 1951 |
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Nihat Raşit Belger Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ | 22 May 1950 – 19 September 1950 19 September 1950 – 9 March 1951 |
| Ministry of Customs and Monopolies | Nuri Özsan | |
| Ministry of Transport | Tevfik İleri Seyfi Kurtbek | 22 May 1950 – 11 August 1950 11 August 1950 – 9 March 1951 |
| Ministry of Establishments | Muhlis Ete | |
| Ministry of Economy and Commerce | Hilmi Velibeşe | |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Nihat İyriboz | |
| Ministry of Labour | Hasan Polatkan Hulusi Köymen | 22 May 1950 – 22 December 1950 22 December 1950 – 9 March 1951 |

## Aftermath

The government had the majority in the parliament, but Menderes resigned on 8 March 1951. According to journalist Metin Toker, Adnan Menderes asked one of his colleagues in the cabinet to resign, but the minister refused to resign. Legally, Menderes had no authority to force any minister to resign, and thus, Menderes preferred to end the entire government instead. But the president Celal Bayar appointed him to form the next government also.
# Discheramocephalus jarmilae

Discheramocephalus jarmilae is a species of feather-winged beetle, the smallest beetles on earth, first found in Bolivia.
# Calophyllum vitiense

Calophyllum vitiense is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree native to Fiji, Niue, the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, and Tonga.
# Solid State Communications

Solid State Communications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of solid-state physics. The journal specializes in short papers on significant developments in the condensed matter science. The journal was established 1963, when the Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids split its letters section to create this journal. Elias Burstein served as founding chief editor until 1992, and was succeeded by Manuel Cardona until 2004, when Aron Pinczuk assumed the role. Pinczuk stepped down in 2020.
The journal is published bimonthly by Elsevier and its current editor-in-chief is François Peeters (University of Antwerp).

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexing in the following databases:
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/SciSearch Database
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* MSCI
* Engineering Index
* INSPEC
* PASCAL/CNRS
* Research Alert
* SSSA/CISA/ECA/ISMEC
* Scopus
# Tetrahedral honeycomb

This may refer to:
* Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb - Uniform honeycomb with regular tetrahedral and octahedral cells
* Tetragonal disphenoid honeycomb - Uniform dual honeycomb with tetragonal disphenoid cells
* Phyllic disphenoidal honeycomb - Uniform dual honeycomb with phyllic disphenoid cells