OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beavor

Beavor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edmond Beavor (died 1745), British Royal Navy captain
* John Beavor-Webb (1849–1927), Irish-American naval architect
# Subbarao Panigrahi

Subbarao Panigrahi (1933 ― 23 December 1969) was a Telugu revolutionary poet and leader of Srikakulam peasant uprising.

## Career

Panigrahi was born in 1933 in a poor Odia Brahmin family at Sompeta of Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh. Initially, he worked as a priest in a local temple. Panigrahi wrote a number of songs, poems and dramas like Kalachakra, Vimukti, Kumkumrekha, Rikshawalla and Mrigajaal. He participated in Naxalbari uprising and joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). In 1969, Subbarao served the secretary of the Sompeta area committee of the party and also took charges to mobilised the people of Uddan and Paralakhemundi area. He organised the peasant movement in Srikakulam and Northern Andhra with two prominent Naxal leaders Vempatapu Satyanarayana and Adibhatla Kailasam. Panigrahi played a vital role in cultural wing of the party to form People's war in rural Andhra Pradesh. On 23 December 1969, he was killed in a police encounter near Andhra-Odisha border.

## Popular culture

It is reported that Telugu action drama film Acharya is set on the uprising led by Panigrahi.
# Subdivisions of Cetinje

Cetinje, the former capital of Montenegro, is divided into 24 local communities (Montenegrin Latin: mjesne zajednice, singular: mjesna zajednica), bodies in which the citizens participate in decision-making about matters of relevance to the community in which they live.

## Local Communities within the Old Royal Capital Cetinje

There are three urban local communities and twenty-two rural local communities within the Old Royal Capital Cetinje.

### Urban Local Communities

Urban Local Communities are subdivisions of the urban area of the city
* Stari grad ("Old Town")
* Nova varoš ("New Town")
* Gruda - Donje polje

### Rural Local Communities

Rural Local Communities are subdivisions of the parts of the city that lie outside of the city limits.
* Bajice
* Bata
* Bokovo
* Gornji Ceklin
* Dobrska Župa
* Dobrsko Selo
* Dodoši
* Drušići
* Konak
* Kosijeri
* Ljubotinjsko-građanska
* Meterizi
* Njeguši
* Rvaši
* Rijeka Crnojevića (city settlement)
* Trešnjevo
* Ćeklići
* Ubli
* Čevo
* Štitari
* Žabljak Crnojevića
# Macarostola paradisia

Macarostola paradisia is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Sri Lanka.
The head of this species is ochreous-whitish, palpi smooth-scaled, crimson-pink. Legs white, partially suffused with yellowish. Forewings light crimson; base narrowly pale yellowish, a moderate subquadrate yellow spot on dorsum towards base; two elongate yellow spots on dorsum before and beyond middle of the wing.
# Suffolk University Dakar Campus

Suffolk University, Dakar Campus was a division of Suffolk University (of Boston, Massachusetts) in Dakar, Senegal. It was located on the grounds of the École Nationale d'Économie Appliquée (ENEA). The spring 2011 semester concluded its operations, with some students transferring to Boston to complete their studies.

## History

The Dakar Campus was opened in 1999 as a branch of Suffolk University. The campus was closed in 2011 after the university lost approximately $10 million on the venture, with the remaining 104 students at the Dakar Campus transferring to the main university campus in Boston.

## Programs

The campus offered English classes (ELI), as well degree programs such as the BA, BS, and BSBA.

## Dorms

Suffolk University Dakar had three dormitories. The main dorm was located on-campus, another in Arc en Ciel, and the third in Mermoz.
# Mac Harb

Mac Harb (born November 10, 1953) is a former Canadian politician, who served successively in local Ottawa positions, as a Member of the House of Commons, and as a Senator for Ontario. He resigned his seat as Senator in 2013 amidst the Canadian Senate expenses scandal.

## Life and career

Harb, was born in Chaat, Lebanon, and emigrated to Canada to study at the University of Ottawa in 1973. He subsequently worked as an engineer at Northern Telecom and a professor at Algonquin College in Ottawa. Harb was elected to Ottawa City Council in 1985 and served as deputy mayor in 1987 and 1988.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1988 federal election as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Ottawa Centre. He supported Jean Chrétien's bid to succeed John Turner as leader of the Liberal Party in 1990 and remained a Chrétien loyalist throughout his career as an MP.
In September 2003, Harb was appointed to the Senate of Canada on Chrétien's recommendation.
In March 2009, Harb attempted to introduce a bill that would have limited the East Coast seal hunt to only those with aboriginal treaty rights. No senator seconded his motion to introduce the bill, something that other senators could not recall happening in over two decades. He also attempted to introduce a bill in June 2011 that would outlaw commercial seal hunting, and had introduced a third bill against the seal hunt in May 2012. PETA subsequently honoured him as their "Canadian Person of the Year".

## Local Ottawa politics

After the 1991 Ottawa municipal election, Harb, who was a Liberal MP and had supported fiscally conservative, pro-business candidate Jacquelin Holzman, admitted to "quietly encourag[ing]" Marc Laviolette to enter the race to split the vote, because he "couldn't stomach Smith's left-wing social agenda" and the thought of Nancy Smith winning.

## Senate expense scandal

On December 6, 2012, Harb was named in relation to the Canadian Senate expenses scandal due to expenses for a property in Pembroke, Ontario. In May 2013, the Senate Internal Economy Committee found that Harb had incorrectly claimed $51,482.92 of living and travel expenses and ordered him to repay it, which was done by July 5, 2013. The committee had earlier advised Harb to repay $231,000 of claimed expenses dating back to 2005 to avoid an extensive audit into his finances. Harb stated that his repayment was done "under protest" since he intended to challenge the validity of the committee's findings in the Ontario Divisional Court. On August 26, 2013, he repaid a further $180,166.17, for a total reimbursement of $231,649.07, after which he resigned his Senate seat. In February 2014, Harb was charged with fraud and breach of trust in connection with these expense claims. Those charges were later withdrawn by the Crown in May 2016, after the acquittal of Senator Mike Duffy on his own expense-related criminal charges.
# Subcutaneous tissue of penis

The subcutaneous tissue of penis (or superficial penile fascia) is continuous above with the fascia of Scarpa, and below with the dartos tunic of the scrotum and the fascia of Colles.
It is sometimes just called the "dartos layer".
It attaches at the intersection of the body and glans.
The term "superficial penile fascia" is more common, but "subcutaneous tissue of penis" is the term used by Terminologia Anatomica.
# Subcutaneous implant

In medicine, a subcutaneous implant is an implant that is delivered under the skin into the subcutaneous tissue by surgery or injection and is used to deliver a drug for a long period of time. Examples of drugs that can be administered in this way include leuprorelin and the sex steroids estradiol and testosterone.
# Suicide Rock

Suicide Rock (once Suicide Peak) is a granite outcrop (7,510 feet (2,290 m)) near Idyllwild, California, which is popular with rock climbers. Over three hundred climbing routes have been described. It is located near Tahquitz Peak.
According to legend, the name of Suicide Rock comes from a story of a Native American princess and her lover who, after being ordered to separate, instead committed suicide by jumping off the rock. It is speculated that this story originated as a derivative of Helen Hunt Jackson's Ramona story, in an attempt to boost tourism to this area in the late 19th century.
# Suicide Pact

Suicide Pact is the debut album by Los Angeles–based band JJAMZ, released by Dangerbird Records on July 10, 2012. It was released on CD and vinyl on July 17, 2012. A free download of the single, "Heartbeat" can be obtained on their website.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by JJAMZ, except where noted

## Chart performance

The album's lead single, "Heartbeat", was a big hit in the Philippines, where the song peaked at No. 1 for 3 consecutive weeks at the country's premier RT 30 Countdown, only to be dislodged from the top spot by local act Rico Blanco.

## Personnel
### JJAMZ

* Z Berg – vocals
* Jason Boesel – drums, percussion, keyboards
* Alex Greenwald – guitar, bass, keyboards, vocals
* Michael Runion – bass, guitar, vocals
* James Valentine – guitar, synth

### Additional musicians

* Taylor Goldsmith – kazoo
* Blake Mills – guitar
* Sam Sugarman – guitar (during the tour)

### Technical personnel

* Reuben Cohen – mastering
* Pierre de Reeder – engineering
* Shawn Everett – additional production, engineering, mixing
* Alex Greenwald – engineering, programming
* Kevin Harp – engineering
* JJAMZ – production
* Jason Lader – additional production, engineering
* Kenny Woods – engineering
# Xiphochaeta

Xiphochaeta is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Xiphochaeta (fly), a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae
* Xiphochaeta (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Efraín Amaya

Efraín Amaya (born 1959 Caracas, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan-born American composer.

## Biography

Amaya studied piano and composition at Indiana University until 1985 and orchestral conducting at the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University until 1988. He was a piano student of Shigeo Neriki, Zadel Skolovsky and Harriet Serr, a composition student of John Eaton, Juan Orrego-Salas, Frederick Fox, Ellsworth Milburn, Daniel Börtz and Ib Nørholm, and learned orchestral conducting from Samuel Jones, Uri Mayer and Benjamin Zander.
During his studies, he directed the Campanile Orchestra at Rice University from 1985 to 1988. After his return to Venezuela, he was music director of the youth symphony orchestra Núcleo La Rinconada from 1989 to 1992 and conducted various other Venezuelan orchestras. From 1996 to 2002 he was music director and conductor of the Westmoreland Youth Symphony Orchestra and from 2000 to 2006 of the Three Rivers Young Peoples Orchestra, and he also worked as a guest conductor with other orchestras.
He teaches on the School Music faculty at Carnegie Mellon University, is music director and conductor of the Greensburg America Opera, and of The Point Chamber Orchestra, which he founded. Amaya is married to painter and performance artist Susana Amundaraín.

## Recordings

* A Sense of Time
* Clepsydra
* "Syzygy" Music for flute
* From "Dreaming in Color"
* "Pres-ent" for flute and cello
# 1988 Nordic Figure Skating Championships

The 1988 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from March 4th through 6th, 1988 at the Askerhallen in Asker, Norway. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in three disciplines, men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Peter Johansson | Sweden |
| 2 | Henrik Walentin | Denmark |
| 3 | Jari Kauppi | Finland |
| 4 | Kim Ketelsen | Sweden |
| 5 | Marko Kuukasjärvi | Finland |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Hélène Persson | Sweden |
| 2 | Susanne Säger | Sweden |
| 3 | Anisette Torp-Lind | Denmark |
| 4 | Elina Hänninen | Finland |
| 5 | Elise Ahonen | Finland |
| 6 | Ann-Marie Söderholm | Sweden |
| 7 | Maria Bergquist | Sweden |
| 8 | Anita Thorenfeldt | Norway |
| 9 | Tiia-Riikka Pietikäinen | Finland |
| 10 | Mari Niskanen | Finland |
| 11 | Birgitta Lausten | Denmark |
| 12 | Vibecke Sørensen | Norway |
| 13 | Kristina Jannerdal | Norway |
| 14 | Heidi Lykke Petersen | Denmark |
| 15 | Veslemøy Lauvsnes | Norway |

## Junior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Jan Erik Digernes | Norway |
| 2 | Michael Tyllesen | Denmark |
| 3 | John Augustsson | Sweden |
| 4 | Niclas Karlsson | Sweden |
| 5 | Janne Kivimäki | Finland |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Maria Fuglsang | Denmark |
| 2 | Ines Klubal | Sweden |
| 3 | Mila Kajas | Finland |
| 4 | Meri Karvosenoja | Finland |
| 5 | Jennie Broström | Sweden |
| 6 | Cecilia Willberg | Sweden |
| 7 | Kaisa Kella | Finland |
| 8 | Charlotte Petersen | Denmark |
| 9 | Miia Pulkkinen | Finland |
| 10 | Petra Ekdahl | Sweden |
| 11 | Marianne Bruusgaard | Norway |
| 12 | Jette Christensen | Denmark |
| 13 | Line Choe Nielsen | Denmark |
| 14 | Marianne Aarnes | Norway |
| 15 | Line Berg | Norway |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Ulla-Stina Johansson / Andreas Hein | Sweden |
| 2 | Elin Larsson / Håkan Andersson | Sweden |
| 3 | Katri Uski / Juha Sasi | Finland |
# Euclea flava

Euclea flava is a moth in the family Limacodidae (the slug caterpillar moths). The species was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1910.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euclea flava is 4695.
# 1845 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1845.

## Events
### March events

* March 19 – Boston and Maine Railroad Extension, which was incorporated a dispute with the Boston and Lowell Railroad over trackage rights rates in Massachusetts, is merged into Boston and Maine Railroad.

### July events

* July – James Hooper succeeds Eleazer Lord as president of the Erie Railroad.
* July 1 – Boston and Maine Railroad opens the extension over the former Boston and Maine Railroad Extension line between Wilmington and Boston.
* July 21 – An unprecedented number of railway acts receive Royal Assent from Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom as the railway mania approaches its peak, Parliament having sanctioned 2,816 mi (4,532 km) of new construction.

### August events

* August – Benjamin Loder succeeds James Hooper as president of the Erie Railroad.

### October events

* October 8 – The Montour Iron Works of Danville rolled the first iron T-rails in Pennsylvania.
* October 22 – First section of the Württemberg Central Railway opens, between Cannstatt und Untertürkheim.

### Unknown date events

* William Swinburne, shop foreman for Rogers, Ketchum and Grosvenor, leaves Rogers to form his own locomotive manufacturing company, Swinburne, Smith and Company.
* Walter McQueen becomes chief mechanical engineer for the Hudson River Railroad.

## Births
### June births

* June 24 – Georges Nagelmackers, Belgian founder of the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits, the company known for the Orient Express trains (d. 1905).

### September births

* September 17 – Calvin S. Brice, president of Lake Erie and Western Railroad, builder of Nickel Plate Road (d. 1898).

### November births

* November 18 – Edwin Winter, president of Northern Pacific Railway in 1868 and Brooklyn Rapid Transit beginning in 1902 (d. 1930).

## Deaths
### January deaths

* January 14 – William F. Harnden, founder of Harnden and Company express, first person to send an express shipment by rail (b. 1812).
# Makumira University College

Makumira University College (MUCo) is the oldest constituent college of Tumaini University, located in the small town of Makumira, Poli ward, Arusha Region, Tanzania.
# Ann Belford Ulanov

Ann Belford Ulanov is an American academic and psychotherapist. She is the Christiane Brooks Johnson Memorial Professor of Psychiatry and Religion at Union Theological Seminary in New York City and a Jungian analyst in private practice.

## Education and career

Belford Ulanov graduated with a B.A. degree from Radcliffe College in 1959 and received M.Div. and Ph.D. degrees from Union Theological Seminary, in 1962 and 1967 respectively. She is an Episcopalian and her teaching and research are in psychiatry and religion, with a special interest in issues of prayer and the spiritual life, aggression, anxiety, fantasy and dream, identity, and the feminine. She also manages the lecture series in memory of her late husband, Barry Ulanov.

## Awards

In 1996, she won the Oskar Pfister Award for religion and psychology.

## Works

* The Feminine in Christian Theology and in Jungian Psychology
* Receiving Woman: Studies in the Psychology and Theology of the Feminine
* Picturing God; The Wisdom of the Psyche; The Female Ancestors of Christ
* The Wizards’ Gate
* The Functioning Transcendent
* Korean edition of our Religion and the Unconscious (1996)
* Korean edition of Primary Speech (2001)
* Korean edition of Cinderella and Her Sisters (2002)
* Religion and the Spiritual in Carl Jung
* Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality
* Attacked by Poison Ivy, A Psychological Study
* Italian edition of Cinderella and Her Sisters (2003)
* Spiritual Aspects of Clinical Work (2004)
* Czech edition of The Female Ancestors of Christ
* The Unshuttered Heart: Opening to Aliveness/Deadness in the Self
* Creativity and Madness (2013)
* Knots and Their Untying: Essays on Psychological Dilemmas (2014)
With her husband, Barry Ulanov:
* Religion and the Unconscious
* Primary Speech: A Psychology of Prayer
* Cinderella and Her Sisters: The Envied and the Envying
* The Witch and The Clown: Two Archetypes of Human Sexuality
* The Healing Imagination
* Transforming Sexuality: The Archetypal World of Anima and Animus

## Sources

* Union Theological Seminary - Ann Belford Ulanov
* "The Space between Pastoral Care and Global Terrorism" in the Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy
* This biography of an American psychologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zlatoličje

Zlatoličje (pronounced) is a village on the right bank of the Drava River southeast of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Starše in an area that is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region. South of the settlement is a 136 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectricity, opened in 1969. A solar power plant is set on the river banks.

## Name

Zlatoličje was attested in written sources in 1220–30 and later as Goldarn (and as Goldsdorf in 1320). The Slovene name is derived from the common noun zlatolika 'golden willow' (Salix alba var. vitellina), referring to local vegetation. A less likely derivation is from Slavic *zoltolykъ 'gold seeker'.

## Cultural heritage

The village chapel with a small belfry was built in 1900.
# Águilas (disambiguation)

Águilas is a municipality in Spain.
Águilas may also refer to:
* Águilas Blancas, a Mexican gridiron football team
* Águilas CF, a defunct Spanish football team
* Águilas Cibaeñas, a Dominican baseball team
* Águilas de Mexicali, a Mexican baseball team
* Aguilas de Tabasco, a Mexican football team
* Águilas de la UPAEP, a Mexican football team
* Águilas del Zulia, a Venezuelan baseball team
* Águilas Doradas Rionegro, a Colombian football team
* Águilas FC, a Spanish football team
* Águilas UAGro, a Mexican football team
* Club América, nicknamed the Águilas del América
# Çamlıdere, Ağlasun

Çamlıdere is a village in the Ağlasun District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 201 (2021).
# Çamlıgöze Dam

Çamlıgöze Dam is an embankment dam on the Kelkit River in Sivas Province, Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Pembrokeshire Coalfield

The Pembrokeshire Coalfield in West Wales is one of the smallest British coalfields, but continuously worked from the 14th to 20th centuries. The main coalfield extends across south Pembrokeshire from Saundersfoot on Carmarthen Bay westwards to Broad Haven on St Brides Bay. A small detached portion of the field is centred on Newgale on St Brides Bay.
The coalfield is in effect the westernmost extension of the South Wales Coalfield though it is separated from the main body of that field by Carmarthen Bay.

## Seams

Coal seams within the Pembrokeshire Coalfield are traditionally referred to as veins. The following sequence is recognised in the west of the district:
* Rickets Head Vein
* Black Cliff Vein
* Cliff Vein
* Hookes Vein
* Folly Vein
* Folkeston Vein
* Haggard Vein
* Stonepit Vein
* Quarry Vein
* Yard Vein
* Stink Vein
* Five Feet Vein
* Three Quarter Vein
* Brawdy Veins
The Stonepit and Quarry Veins are collectively referred to as the Sibbernock Veins. The sequence from the Three Quarter to the Foot Vein constitutes the Newgale, Simpson and Eweston Coals.
In contrast in the centre and east of the district, there are fewer veins in what is a more compressed sequence:
* Rock Vein
* Timber Vein
* Lower Level Vein
* Kilgetty Vein
* Tan Pits Vein

## History

Coal mining in Pembrokeshire dates back at least to the early 14th century. The coal was used locally or exported by sea from local ports. It was generally high-quality anthracite, but seams were mostly thin, with the best coal only available at some depth. In 1603 George Owen of Henllys described a typical colliery as employing 16 people working from 6am to 6pm. In the 1700s collieries were employing men, women and boys for a few pence a day, rising to a shilling (for men) by 1806. By the 19th century coal mining had become an important local industry with many farmers operating mines or carting as a supplement to their income. By 1865 the coalfield was employing nearly 1,000 people. Decline began in the 19th century, with many collieries closing after 1900, but others retained a strong link between mining and agriculture. Some collieries continued into the 20th century until the industry was nationalised in 1947, when the last colliery, at Kilgetty, closed.
# Étreux

Étreux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## History

The first major engagement of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the First World War in August 1914, resulted in what became known as the Great Retreat during the Battle of Mons, in the course of which a strategic rearguard action was called for in order to allow the BEF to escape.
Tasked with holding their ground under all circumstances, the 2nd Royal Munster Fusiliers, in their first action in France, achieved a military feat seldom paralleled in modern warfare. A brigade may occasionally have the task of trying to delay a whole enemy division. A division may perhaps be deployed in an attempt to turn aside or halt an advancing army corps – but for a single battalion to stem the advance of an entire army by their sole action was unprecedented. In fact, less than a battalion strength, just 3 companies of the 2nd. Battalion of The Munsters halted the advance of the German Army for fourteen hours in the area of Oisny & Étreux during the retreat from Mons on 27 August, thus enabling the rest of the British Army to withdraw to a safe distance of twelve miles.
In their action at Ètreux the 2nd Munsters were decimated, with only five officers and 196 other ranks surviving. Nevertheless, the Battalion's action effectively prevented German pursuit of the BEF I Corps. They were outnumbered at odds of over 6 to 1, and when finally defeated, the survivors were congratulated on their supreme bravery by the German soldiers they had fought.
In 1922, a cross was erected in an orchard in Étreux, just behind the railway station, to the memory of 120 men of the Munsters's 2nd. Battalion who fell there in their last stand on 27 August 1914. The officers and men of the Regiment who died in that battle are buried there alongside the carved monumental cross dedicated to their memory. Part of the inscription reads " In proud and lasting memory of ..... the officers, warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men of the 2nd. Battalion, Royal Munster Fusiliers ..... who laid down their lives during The Great War in the cause of Freedom and Justice, 1914–1918"
The Great War occupation by the Germans soldiers in Etreux has been recorded by Albert Denisse (1868 – 1946)