OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022.
The winning margin was 0.33 seconds which as of 2024 is the narrowest winning margin for the women's 400 metres hurdles at these games.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Sydney McLaughlin (USA) | 50.68 | Eugene, United States | 22 July 2022 |
| Commonwealth record | Melaine Walker (JAM) | 52.42 | Berlin, Germany | 20 August 2009 |
| Games record | Jana Pittman (AUS) | 53.82 | Melbourne, Australia | 23 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | 19:38 | First round |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 19:30 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### First round

The first round consisted of two heats. The three fastest competitors per heat (plus two fastest non-automatic qualifiers) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 6 | Rushell Clayton (JAM) | 54.93 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | Zenéy van der Walt (RSA) | 55.10 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 6 | Shiann Salmon (JAM) | 55.30 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Janieve Russell (JAM) | 55.79 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 5 | Jessie Knight (ENG) | 55.88 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 7 | Sarah Carli (AUS) | 56.10 | q |
| 7 | 1 | 4 | Portia Bing (NZL) | 56.32 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | Yanique Haye-Smith (TCA) | 58.20 | q |
| 9 | 1 | 7 | Linda Angounou (CMR) | 58.50 | |
| 10 | 2 | 4 | Noelle Montcalm (CAN) | 58.68 | |
| 11 | 1 | 8 | Lina Nielsen (ENG) | 58.95 | |

### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Result | Notes |
| | 7 | Janieve Russell (JAM) | 54.14 | |
| | 4 | Shiann Salmon (JAM) | 54.47(.462) | |
| | 6 | Zenéy van der Walt (RSA) | 54.47(.464) | PB |
| 4 | 5 | Rushell Clayton (JAM) | 54.67 | |
| 5 | 8 | Jessie Knight (ENG) | 55.11 | |
| 6 | 2 | Sarah Carli (AUS) | 55.82 | |
| 7 | 9 | Portia Bing (NZL) | 56.36 | |
| 8 | 3 | Yanique Haye-Smith (TCA) | 58.78 | |
# 1975 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's singles

The 1975 World Table Tennis Championships women's singles was the 33rd edition of the women's singles championship. Pak Yung-sun defeated Chang Li in the final by three sets to one, to win the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Pak Yung-sun | 21 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Henriette Lotaller | 23 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 16 | Pak Yung-sun | 13 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chung Hyun-sook | 21 | 17 | 21 | 24 | | Chung Hyun-sook | 21 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hana Riedlová | 9 | 21 | 17 | 22 | | | | | | | | Pak Yung-sun | 10 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Maria Alexandru | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | Ferdman | 21 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 11 | | | | | |
| Huang Hsi-Ping | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | | Alexandru | 12 | 15 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tatiana Ferdman | 15 | 21 | 16 | 21 | 23 | Ferdman | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yukie Ozeki | 21 | 10 | 21 | 19 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pak Yung-sun | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Erzsebet Palatinus | 19 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chang Li | 24 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| Cheng Huai-Ying | 21 | 13 | 21 | 15 | 17 | Palatinus | 9 | 9 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ke Hsin Ai | 21 | 16 | 21 | 21 | | Ke Hsin Ai | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Elmira Antonyan | 15 | 21 | 18 | 11 | | | | | | | | Ke Hsin Ai | 17 | 13 | 13 | | | | | | | |
| Chu Hsiang-Yun | 11 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | Chang Li | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | |
| Sachiko Yokota | 21 | 7 | 8 | 11 | | Chu Hsiang Yun | 7 | 17 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chang Li | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Chang Li | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Magalena Lesay | 12 | 14 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Athletics at the 1992 Summer Paralympics – Men's discus throw THS2

The Men's discus throw THS2 was a field event in athletics at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, for athletes with missing limbs.

## Results
### Final

| Place | Athlete | Width |
| 1 | Horst Beyer (GER) | 40.84 |
| 2 | John Eden (AUS) | |
| 3 | Roberto Simonazzi (GER) | |
| 4 | Mohamed Ahmed (EGY) | |
| 5 | Franz Pfeifer (AUT) | |
| 6 | Viktar Khilmonchyk (IPP) | |
| 7 | Guillermo Pérez (CUB) | |
| 8 | Aldis Šūpulnieks (LAT) | |
| 9 | Nachman Wolf (ISR) | |
| 10 | Kerrod McGregor (AUS) | |
| 11 | Gino de Keersmaeker (BEL) | |
| 12 | Adnan Al-Khulefi (KUW) | |
| 13 | Husain Al-Enezi (KUW) | |
| 14 | Andres Garcia (ESP) | |
| 15 | Didier Simons (BEL) | |
| 16 | Jason Willis (AUS) | |
| 17 | Robert Ward (USA) | |
| 18 | Ayad Al-Ali (KUW) | |
| 19 | Khalfan Al-Hedafi (OMA) | |
| - | Ernesto Garrido (CUB) | DNS |
| - | Rainer Guhl (GER) | NM |
| - | Fuh Hwan Lay (TPE) | NM |
| - | Juan Lebrero (ESP) | NM |
# Coazze

Coazze (French: Couasse) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Turin.

## Twin towns

* Decazeville, France
# Athletics at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Aoti Main Stadium, Guangzhou, China on 23 November.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 23 November 2010 | 09:05 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Olimpiada Ivanova (RUS) | 1:25:41 | Helsinki, Finland | 7 August 2005 |
| Asian Record | Wang Yan (CHN) | 1:26:22 | Guangzhou, China | 19 December 2001 |
| Games Record | Liu Hong (CHN) | 1:32:19 | Doha, Qatar | 7 December 2006 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Liu Hong (CHN) | 1:30:06 | GR |
| | Masumi Fuchise (JPN) | 1:30:34 | |
| | Li Yanfei (CHN) | 1:32:34 | |
| 4 | Mayumi Kawasaki (JPN) | 1:35:13 | |
| 5 | Jeon Yeong-eun (KOR) | 1:40:24 | |
| 6 | Kay Khing Myo Tun (MYA) | 1:46:45 | |
# Club Universitario de La Plata

Club Universitario de La Plata is an Argentine sports club headquartered in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. Universitario hosts the practise of a wide range of sports and activities that includes basketball, beach volleyball, bowls, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo, paddle tennis, rugby union, roller skating, rowing, swimming, tejo, tennis, volleyball, water polo and yoga.
The rugby union senior squad currently plays in Primera División A, the second division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system, while the field hockey teams are affiliated to the Buenos Aires Hockey Association (AHBA).

## History

The first rugby team was formed about 1926 but Universitario would not be affiliated to Argentine Rugby Union until 1928, after having been recommended by Club Universitario de Buenos Aires (CUBA) and Club Atlético San Isidro, which served as sponsors.
The gymnastics teacher Benigno Rodríguez Jurado, also a CUBA player and father of Arturo (who would win a gold medal for Argentina in 1928), taught the rugby union rules to a group of young enthusiasts. This is considered the beginning of Club Universitario de La Plata as a rugby union club.
In 1959 the Government of the Province of Buenos Aires donated lands to Club Universitario in order to build club's facilities. Those lands were located in Manuel B. Gonnet, in La Plata Partido. During the decade of the 1970s Universitario added a children's division to its rugby categories.
The club would be promoted and relegated to lower divisions during the 1980s and 1990s, even reaching the first division in 1996 although Universitario did not last too much time in that level. In 2004 Universitario achieved its second promotion to first division although the team would be soon relegated to the second division, Torneo de la URBA Grupo II
In 2013, Universitario promoted to first division to play the 2014 season.

## Facilities

The club has three different facilities where several sports are practised, they are:
* Deportiva: located in Manuel Gonnet, basketball, field hockey, paddle tennis, rugby union, volleyball and swimming can be practised there.
* Náutica: In Ensenada, with services area for sailing ships, it hosted the practise of basketball, beach volleyball, bowls, rolling skate, swimming, tejo and tennis (clay court).
* Social: In La Plata, where the club is headquartered. Volleyball, gymnastics, fencing, judo, yoga can be practised there. There are also dance rooms.
# Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held on 21 September on National Stadium, Bukit Jalil.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Australia | Susan Andrews, Tamsyn Lewis, Lee Naylor, Tania Van Heer | 3:27.28 |
| | England | Michelle Thomas, Michelle Pierre, Victoria Day, Donna Fraser | 3:29.28 |
| | Canada | Karlene Haughton, Diane Cummins, LaDonna Antoine, Foy Williams | 3:29.97 |
| 4 | Jamaica | Jacqueline Gayle, Keisha Downer, Mardrea Hyman, Allison Beckford | 3:34.74 |
| 5 | Cameroon | Claudine Komgang, Stéphanie Zanga, Mireille Nguimbo, Myriam Léonie Mani | 3:35.50 |
| 6 | Uganda | Mary Apio, Grace Birungi, Veronica Wabukawo, Justine Bayigga | 3:36.33 |
| | Barbados | Andrea Blackett, Sherline Williams, Joanne Durant, Melissa Straker | DNF |
| | Malaysia | Palaniappan Kuganeswari, Soloseeni Krishnan, Manimegalay Nadarajah, Govindasamy Shanti | DNF |
# Cold porcelain

Cold porcelain is a crafting material most commonly made from cornstarch and white glue, not from porcelain as its name would suggest. The material can also include small amounts of oils and glycerol. Because most of the ingredients are biodegradable, lemon juice or sodium benzoate are sometimes used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is most often used for at-home crafting and sculpting due to it drying from air exposure rather than heat curing. The material can also be dissolved by heat or water.

## Use recommendations

Cold porcelain tends to behave like plasticine thanks to its composition, consistency, softness, and malleability. After it dries it becomes stronger and similar to porcelain. Due to its easily degradable nature, preserving cold porcelain is important, and can be done through storage in airtight containers. If the material turns a bit dry, it can be softened again by mixing with water. Mixing with excess water will result in an overly sticky medium, and can be combatted with cornstarch or petroleum jelly. White glue is the most common way to add to pieces of cold porcelain.
Colors
There are three easy ways to dye cold porcelain, one of them is using oil paint that can be mixed with the amount of material used, and the others are using acrylic paint or using different color powders that are made of different dyes.
Another way to give color to the sculptures or the objects designed in cold porcelain is by means of a painting brush and acrylic paint, because is possible to paint over this material after it is stronger and dry. The colors when cold porcelain is dyed always turns darker when the material dries, and make that it dries faster.
Working tools
Since cold porcelain has a similar consistency to other materials like plasticine the most appropriate working tools are plastic tools or metal and plastic stilettos, scissors, rolling pins and cutters.
# Buckswood School

50°54′07″N 0°37′48″E﻿ / ﻿50.902°N 0.630°E﻿ / 50.902; 0.630
Buckswood School is a private school for boys and girls that was founded in 1933.
Originally the school was situated in Uckfield and known as Buckswood Grange School. In 2000, it re-located to the village of Guestling between the towns of Rye and Hastings in East Sussex.

## Overview

Buckswood School currently boards 70 students from 48 different countries, plus 200 local day pupils. Fees are roughly 13,000 pounds sterling per annum for day pupils and 28,000 pounds sterling per annum for boarders. Bursaries and scholarships are available to provide between a 5% and 35% discount for UK pupils.
Facilities offered on campus include an indoor swimming pool, a specialist football academy, riding stables, a rugby academy, a basketball court, tennis courts and a performing arts centre.
Academically Buckswood offers GCSE, IB diploma and A Level programmes plus full EFL tuition for all overseas students. Buckswood School also offers University Foundation Courses.
# Blufr

Blufr was an online trivia game launched on July 2, 2006. It was later made defunct.

## Gameplay

Players had to decide if statements – called blufs – are true ('way') or false ('no way'). After they chose their answer the correct answer was then displayed, along with links to relevant topics in Answers.com, the creator of the game. Players can keep score and see how they fare against other top contenders in the game. Players were able to challenge their friends by sending blufs by email or adding them as content to their own personal websites and blogs.

## Development

Answers.com launched blufr as an alternative way to learn about the millions of topics it covers, using an entertaining style, as opposed to traditional reference look-up techniques. It was shut down by Answers.com in September 2007. In July 2010, the blufr homepage featured a teaser for what is likely to be the reincarnation of the game. The homepage features a new logo with the text, "Coming soon... whether you like it or not." In mid-August 2010, blufr was silently released as a beta version. There are plans by Answers.com to release an iPhone version and Facebook app in September 2010. On October 5, 2010, Answers.com issues a press release announcing the official launch of the blufr website and iPhone app. It was also stated that a Facebook version is following shortly.
# Atmosphere (service)

Atmosphere.TV or simply Atmosphere is a global over-the-top video on-demand service, headquartered in Austin, Texas, that provides audio-optional video content in a business-to-business capacity.
As a video streaming service, Atmosphere produces its own content and curates third-party content alongside media partners including Red Bull TV.
Atmosphere provides a streaming TV device free-of-charge that businesses can use on their current TVs. The video service is provided at no cost to the business venue, as the service is supported through advertising revenue. Atmosphere customers can select the topic or topics of video content shown to their clientele, as the service hosts a variety of entertainment content, as well as a News channel, Atmosphere News.
Atmosphere customers include Taco Bell, Burger King, Meineke Car Care Centers, Westin Hotels & Resorts, other national and global chains, medical offices, gyms, bars, airports and casinos.

## History

Atmosphere was initially incubated under Chive Media Group, an entertainment-focused company founded in 2008 by brothers John Resig and Leo Resig. The media company is best known for its flagship entertainment website, theCHIVE.com, and its affiliated charity, Chive Charities.
Atmosphere spun off from Chive Media Group in 2019 under the legal name of Rarified Atmosphere, Inc., with an initial launch of five channels, aimed primarily at bar and restaurant audiences.
Atmosphere now includes more than 60 channels — including both self-produced and partner-produced media. It serves customers across more than ≈ 50,000 venues.

## Funding

As of the end of 2021, Atmosphere has raised a total of $143 million since its spin off from Chive Media Group in 2019. Atmosphere received $18 million in Series A funding in 2019 / 2020, $25 million of Series B funding in April 2021 at a post-money valuation of $275 million. In December 2021, Atmosphere raised $100 million: $80 million in Series C funding and $20 million of debt.

## Partnerships

Among the most notable former partners of Atmosphere's is the video-focused social networking service, TikTok. Announced in January 2022, the partnership involved Atmosphere's editors curating videos and video compilations for the channel after receiving approval from each video's creator, then appending optional audio.
Other partnerships have included Red Bull TV, FITE, X Games, America's Funniest Home Videos, the estate of Bob Ross, and Geeks Who Drink.

## Awards

Over its history, Atmosphere has received numerous awards and accolades that note its innovativeness, including:
* Digiday's "Best Connected TV Platform"
* Fast Company's "The 10 most innovative companies in video in 2022"
* Forbes' "Next Billion Dollar Companies 2022"
# Aspacures II

Aspacures II (or Varaz-Bakur I, Georgian: ვარაზ-ბაკურ I), of the Chosroid Dynasty, was the king (mepe) of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 363 to 365. He was the second son of Mirian III of Iberia and Nana of Iberia.
His name, recorded by the contemporaneous historian Ammianus Marcellinus (XXVII 12. 16), is evidently a Latinized rendition of Varaz-Bakur or Varaz-Bakar of the later, early medieval, Georgian chronicles. According to Ammianus, Aspacures was made king of Iberia by the Sassanid King Shapur II after the overthrow of his nephew Sauromaces. His being described as "an impious man and a hater of the faith" by the Georgian chronicler Leonti Mroveli is significant in this regard: the term implied at that time Zoroastrianism religious sympathies; and connote also his pro-Iranian political orientation. Leonti, indeed, then goes on to tell us of his becoming a Sassanid vassal.
# Cady Staley

Cady Staley (December 12, 1840 – June 27, 1928) was the first president of Case School of Applied Science, now Case Western Reserve University.

## Biography

Staley was born in Florida, Montgomery County, New York on December 12, 1840. He earned three degrees from Union College of Schenectady, New York, to include his B.A. (1865), C.E. (1866), and Ph.D. (1886). He worked at Union College as an instructor in Civil Engineering from 1867-1868, a professor of that subject from 1868-1876, and the Dean of the Faculty from 1876-1886.
He married Kate Holcomb on December 23, 1869. Staley also served as an engineer on the building of the Central Pacific Railroad.
In 1886, Staley became the first president of Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio, holding the office until 1902. During and after his tenure, he also served as a professor of Civil Engineering, Political Economy, and Economics.
Staley died at his home in Amsterdam, New York on June 27, 1928.

## Writings

He was the author of:
* The Separate System of Sewerage (1886) with George Spencer Pierson
# Armand Lévy

Armand Lévy may refer to:
* Armand Lévy (mineralogist) (1795–1841), French mathematician and mineralogist
* Armand Lévy (activist) (1827–1891), French lawyer and journalist
# Bibra, Saale-Holzland

Bibra is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Bianca Netzler

Bianca Netzler may refer to:
* Bianca Netzler (cyclist) (born 1974), New Zealand cyclist representing Samoa
* Bianca Netzler (field hockey) (born 1976), Australian field hockey player
# Aavesham (1979 film)

Aavesham is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Vijayanand. The film stars Jayan, Sheela, M. N. Nambiar, Ceylon Manohar and Jayamalini in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer. The movie was rich with action scenes and Jayan played double role. This film was one of Jayan's popular and hit films.

## Cast

* Jayan as Gopi/Ravi (Double Role)
* Sheela as Susheela
* Ceylon Manohar
* Jayamalini as Rathi
* K. P. Ummer as Raghavan
* Kunchan
* M. N. Nambiar as Shekhar
* P. K. Abraham as Ammavan
* Mala Aravindan as Thirumeni
* Meena
* Cochin Haneefa
* T. P. Madhavan
* Thodupuzha Radhakrishnan as Thankappan
* N. Govindankutty as Moopan
* C. I. D. Sakunthala
* Master Kabeer

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| Song | Singers |
| "Maan Maan Maan Nalla" | S. Janaki |
| "Mangalamuhoortham" | Vani Jairam |
| "Nambiyaambathimalanira" | K. J. Yesudas, Chorus |
# Bienvenido Fajemolin

Bienvenido Fajemolin is a retired Philippine Army enlisted trooper and a recipient the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Medal of Valor.
Fajemolin was serving as platoon sergeant in Sibuco, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines on 18 October 1977 when his company headquarters came under attack by approximately 500 rebels. With the unit's officers out on official business, Fajemolin assumed command. Although wounded, he managed to hold off the attack for five hours, after which the rebels withdrew, leaving sixteen of their number dead. Fajemolin was conferred the Medal of Valor three years later.

## Medal of Valor citation

"By direction of the President, pursuant to paragraph 3a, Section I, Armed Forces of the Philippines Regulations G 131-052, this Headquarters, dated 24 April 1967, as amended, the MEDAL FOR VALOR is hereby awarded to:
   for outstanding courage, conspicuous gallantry, intrepidity and presence of mind in the face of a strong rebel attack on 180530 to 181400 October 1977 at Kawit-Kawit, Sibuco, Zamboanga del Norte, while serving as a platoon sergeant of 3rd Platoon, Charlie Company. 36th Infantry Battalion, 4th Infantry Division, Philippine Army. In the early morning of 18 October 1977, the Headquarters of Charlie Company was attacked by insurgents with an estimated strength of 500 men. Being aware, at the height of the assault, that the Company Commander and Company Officers were out on official business, and the brunt of the attack was on the company headquarters, then Private First Class Fajemolin braved sniper fires and assumed command of the whole company at the position. Although wounded, he rallied the demoralized and badly hit group defending the headquarters, reorganized the defensive positions, and evacuated the wounded and the dead to safe areas. Sensing the intention of the rebels to capture the company command post, he ordered and supervised a limited but skillfully executed maneuver, throwing the insurgents off-balance and confused as to the actual strength of the group defending the positions. He engaged them in hit and run tactics in short-ranged firefight, with occasional attempts to assault and maneuver into rebel-held terrain. He held the attack for five hours until the insurgents disengaged and withdrew from the scene, with 16 killed and 10 Garand rifles and one gauge-12 shotgun lost. He immediately consolidated his company position, attended to the wounded redistributed his dwindling ammunition supply and waited for reinforcements to arrive and relieve his group. By his display of exceptional courage and high degree of leadership, Sergeant Fajemolin kept up to the highest traditions of Filipino soldiery and earned honor and glory for himself, the Philippine Army and the Armed Forces of the Philippines."