OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# African wood owl

The African wood owl (Strix woodfordii) or Woodford's owl, is a typical owl from the genus Strix in the family Strigidae which is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

The African wood owl is a medium-sized owl which has the typical rounded head of the genus Strix similar to the Palearctic tawny owl or Holarctic great grey owl, with large dark eyes outlined by white eyebrows, and a white belly barred with brown. Overall, it has rich brown plumage with paler underparts, but it varies considerably across its range. It is 30.5 to 35 cm (12.0 to 13.8 in) long and weighs from 240 to 350 grams (8.5 to 12.3 oz).

### Voice

The typical song, like that of the tawny owl is a duet between the male and the female, the male makes a series of rapid, clear hoots, and the female answers with higher pitched, more leisurely hoots.

## Distribution and subspecies

There are currently four recognised subspecies and they are named and distributed as follows:
* Strix woodfordii woodfordii: southern Angola and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, north to southwestern Tanzania, east to Botswana and South Africa.
* Strix woodfordii nuchalis: Senegal and Gambia east to South Sudan, Uganda, the western Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Angola, also Bioko.
* Strix woodfordii umbrina: Ethiopia and eastern South Sudan
* Strix woodfordii nigricantior: southern Somalia to Kenya south to Tanzania including Zanzibar, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Habits and ecology

It lives mainly in forest and woodland though it sometimes inhabits plantations. It is strictly nocturnal and eats mostly insects but will also eat reptiles, small mammals, and other birds which are mostly caught by swooping from a perch. It breeds from July to October and lays 1 to 3 eggs in a tree hollow, incubation starts with the first egg so that the young hatch asynchronously and if food is short then siblicide occurs. The eggs are incubated for about 31 days. Five weeks after the eggs hatch, the young will leave the nest and can fly two weeks later. The young will remain with the parents for about four months and will sometimes stay until the next breeding season. Its call is a loud series of fast hoots. During the day it roosts singly or in pairs in dense cover, high in trees, calling begins after dusk.

## Taxonomy and naming

This owl and a number of Neotropical owls were placed in the genus Ciccaba but as they are doubtless closely related to Strix they are now treated as such. This owl is named after the British soldier of the Napoleonic Wars and naturalist Colonel E.J.A. Woodford.
# Aginsky

Aginsky (masculine), Aginskaya (feminine), or Aginskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Aginsky District, a district of Agin-Buryat Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Aginskoye, Zabaykalsky Krai, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
** Aginskoye Urban Okrug, a municipal formation of Zabaykalsky Krai which this urban-type settlement is municipally incorporated as
* Aginskoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a rural locality (a selo) in Sayansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
# Branišov

Branišov is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Branišov lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of České Budějovice and 124 km (77 mi) south of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Branišov is from 1391.
# Agile frog

The agile frog (Rana dalmatina) is a European frog in the genus Rana of the true frog family, Ranidae.

## Description

This species is fat and has long limbs and a pointy snout. Adult males are rarely larger than 6.5 cm, while females can grow up to 8 cm. Its dorsal surface is light brown, reddish-brown, or light greyish-brown with very little contrast. Triangle-shaped spots reach from the temple to the eardrum, which are dark brown. The underside of the agile frog is white without any spots. During mating season, the males often become dark brown.
The hind legs are unusually long, which allow this species to jump further than other similar frogs - they have been known to jump up to two metres in distance. The pupils are horizontal. The colour of the upper third of the iris (above the pupil) is lighter and gold in coloration. The tympanum is about the size of the diameter of the eye. The gland stripes on the frog's back are not very developed and partially interrupted.

## Reproduction

The call is a fairly quiet "rog ... rog ... rog", and can last for up to 12 seconds, and almost sounds like a clucking chicken. They often also call under water, so the calls can only be heard from a very short distance by observers. Spawning only lasts a few days, and during this period, the males sometimes gather in large calling groups on the water surface to attract females. In Central Europe, spawning usually occurs in the first 20 days of March, but can also be delayed, depending on the weather. The spawn clumps consist of 450 to 1800 eggs, and are usually attached to tree branches, roots, or plant stems at depths of 5–40 cm (2–16 in). Therefore, they rarely sink to the bottom. Unlike the moor frog (Rana arvalis) and common frog (Rana temporaria), the agile frog does not lay its spawn all in one clump. The diameter of a single egg, not counting the gelatinous shell, is 1.5–2.1 mm (0.06–0.08 in).

## Feeding

Adults of agile frog eat arthropods like caterpillars, spiders, millipedes, flies, beetles, cicadas and collembolans. Tadpoles eat plant material.

## Habitat

The agile frog prefers light deciduous mixed forests with plentiful water. The open land around a forest is often also populated, as long as it is connected to the forest by shrubs. In dry, warm forests, this species often also lives far away from the water. Of the three Middle European Rana species, this frog likes warmth and dryness the most.

## Distribution

The agile frog can be found in France, the Channel Islands, parts of Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, on the Balkans, Greece, and by the Black Sea. The species once lived in the Great Britain, during middle Saxon times, with archaeological remains recovered in East Anglia. Celtic Reptile & Amphibian have discussed reintroducing the species. It has undergone a reintroduction on Jersey, by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, as it was very close to extirpation on the island.
# Break Your Heart (Natalie Merchant song)

"Break Your Heart" is a 1998 single by American alternative singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, featuring N'Dea Davenport. The song was the second single from Merchant's 1998 album, Ophelia.
"Break Your Heart" sings about the saddening social injustices of the world and human nature. Merchant sings that "I know that it will hurt/I know that it will break your heart/The way things are/The way they've been/And the way they'll always be".

## Chart performance

"Break Your Heart" spent 16 weeks on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart, peaking at No. 24 on January 2, 1999.
# Brentham F.C.

Brentham Football Club is a football club based in Brentham Garden Suburb, Ealing, West London. They are currently members of the Middlesex County League Premier Division and are affiliated to the Middlesex County Football Association.

## History

Brentham were founded in February 1901, by a young man Henry Vivian in the Haven Arms in Ealing. The Brentham Institute, as it was originally called, was opened in 1911 and its Football Section formed eight years later. At the end of the 2002–03 season they resigned from the Southern Amateur League and joined Division Three of the Middlesex County League (MCFL). In the club's centenary season, Brentham were sitting on top of the MCFL, six points clear and with their first Premier Division title on the horizon, when Coronavirus intervened and the season ended prematurely in March 2020.

## Ground

The club has played at the Brentham Club, Ealing since the club's formation in 1919.

## Honours

Southern Amateur League
* Division Two champions: 1948–49, 1972–73
Southern Amateur League
* Division Three champions: 1986–87
Middlesex County League
* Division One West champions: 2015–16
# Brenthia anisopa

Brenthia anisopa is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1968. It is found on Luzon island in the Philippines.
# Brenthia caelicola

Brenthia caelicola is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found on the Kai Islands of Indonesia.
This species has a wingspan of 11–12 mm. The forewings are dark bronzy-fuscous with a straight thick transverse streak of whitish irroration at one-third and a similar thicker streak at two-thirds, but terminated above by an oblique streak of violet-golden-metallic irroration from the middle of the costa. The space between these irregularly marked with whitish irroration, and with a transverse-oval discal spot outlined with white. There is a moderately broad blackish terminal fascia, edged with whitish irroration anteriorly, nearly divided into three spots by streaks of ground-colour from the anterior edge, the lowest spot largest, and marked just before the termen with an irregular series of seven partially connected violet-golden-metallic dots. The hindwings are dark fuscous with an oval white spot in the middle of the disc and a brilliant deep blue elongate spot beneath the costa beyond the middle, and a similar transverse streak before the apex, as well as a white transverse streak before the central third of the termen, its lower extremity resting on the termen.
# Agmostigma

Agmostigma is a small genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae which contains three species, all described in 1996 by Ubaidillah and LaSalle and so far only recorded from Brunei in northern Borneo.
# Agna

Agna is a town and commune in the province of Padua, in the Veneto region of northern Italy.
# Aegean script

Aegean script or Cretan script refers to a group of scripts that originate from the island of Crete. It may also refer to:
* Cretan hieroglyphs, found on artifacts of early Bronze Age Crete, during the Minoan era, before Linear A
* Linear A, one of two currently undeciphered writing systems used in ancient Greece
* Linear B (Creto-Mycenaean script), a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek
# Brannerion

Brannerion is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine bonefish. Fossils of the genus were found in the Romualdo Formation of the Santana Group, Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil. It is considered a basal member of the Albuliformes.
It contains the following species:
* †B. latum (Agassiz, 1841) (syn: Rhacolepis latus Agassiz,1841)
* †B. vestitum (Jordan & Branner, 1908) (syn: Calamopleurus vestitus Jordan & Branner, 1908)
It is common species in some localities, but is known to be rare in others. In localities where it is rare, it is only known from layers dominated by the gonorhynchiform fish Tharrhias.
It was named by David Starr Jordan after his colleague, geologist John Casper Branner, who also helped in describing the species C. vestitus, which was later assigned to the genus.
# Brandon Francis

Brandon Francis (born Justin Christopher Davis; 9 March 1981) is a British actor, producer and screenwriter.

## Early life

Francis was born in Marion, Ohio. He moved to Norfolk, England with his mother and sister when he was three years old.

## Career

Francis began his acting career with London's National Youth Theatre. Outside of Britain, he pursued a variety of stage and film projects that took him back to the United States and eventually to Japan. A string of appearances on Japanese television led Francis to divide his time between Tokyo and his home in London.
Notable work include the documentary film Kicking It. Narrated by Colin Farrell, the documentary premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2008. The documentary allowed Francis to champion several social causes with which he is actively involved. The New York Times said that the film is "so earnest it hurts" in its treatment of homelessness and poverty.
Francis ventured outside acting when he wrote and produced Bollocks, which premiered in Greece at the Peloponnesian International Film Festival in 2012.

## Charity work

Outside of film and television, Francis is active with humanitarian causes. After the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, he led efforts to organise fundraising activities in Oxford.
# Agricultural Development Bank of Trinidad and Tobago

The Agricultural Development Bank of Trinidad and Tobago is a development finance institution which provides financial services to the agricultural sector of Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean. The bank was founded in 1968 by the government of Trinidad and Tobago to replace the colonial-era Agricultural Credit Bank that preceded it.
As of 2007, the bank claimed to have issued US$500 million, or 40,000 loans since its founding. Most of the source money for the bank came from the Inter American Development Bank (IADB) and the Caribbean Development Bank. Since a change in the banking sector, where commercial banks stopped loaning money to agriculture in the early 2000s, the bank has been the primary source of finance for the agricultural sector of Trinidad and Tobago.
A 2007 analysis of the work of the bank found that, though effective in its focus on a specific sector, its effectiveness relied on rebranding itself, marketing, and getting political support. At the time of the report, the author recommended that the bank expand services beyond lending money to the agricultural sector.
# Afropisaura

Afropisaura is a genus of African nursery web spiders that was first described by P. Blandin in 1976. As of June 2019 it contains only three species, found only in Africa: A. ducis, A. rothiformis, and A. valida.
# Ages (album)

Ages is Tangerine Dream leader Edgar Froese's fourth studio album, released in 1978.
Originally a double LP, it was reissued by Virgin Records in 1997 on one CD, with the closing track "Golgatha and the Circle Closes" missing. Froese has since remixed the album and released it on his own Eastgate label in 2005. This version also omitted a track, but not the same one as before, and another song, "Metropolis", was shortened.
The album was recorded in Autumn 1977 at Amber Studios in Berlin. The drums and percussion were played by Klaus Krüger (aka Klaus Krieger) who was in Tangerine Dream at the time. Some parts of songs on the album were later reused on Tangerine Dream's albums, most notably "Nights of Automatic Women", which is very similar to "Madrigal Meridian" from Cyclone. Before the album was released, "Ode to Granny A" was released in an abridged form as the b-side to Tangerine Dream's live single "Encore", under the title "Hobo March".

## Reception

On its initial release, the album failed to chart in any territory.
A review on the AllMusic website by Jim Brenholts awarded the album 4.5 stars stating "Edgar Froese is a great musician and a shrewd businessman. Realizing that he and his associates would need money to fund the progress of Tangerine Dream, he took advantage of both of those qualities and launched his solo career while Tangerine Dream was still in their infancy. That solo career has contributed many gems and classics to the e-music community. Ages is one of those classics. This album has all of Froese's virtuosity and something that his listeners rarely hear—a sense of humor. Froese does not show that side of himself to his listeners very often, so it is a treat. Putting that positive energy into play does much for this album; it makes it a classic.

## Personnel

* Edgar Froese – guitar, keyboards, synthesizer
* Klaus Krüger – drums, percussion
# Brian Curtis

Brian L Curtis is a male former swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

He represented England in the 220 yards butterfly at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
He was a member of the Watford Swimming Club.
# Brass mill

A brass mill is a mill which processes brass. Brass mills are common in England; many date from long before the Industrial Revolution.

## Examples of brass mills include

* Brassmill (Ross on Wye)
* Saltford Brass Mill
# Besteiros (Paredes)

Besteiros is a former civil parish in the municipality of Paredes, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Paredes. The population in 2011 was 1,448, in an area of 2.13 km².
# Aristea ecklonii

Aristea ecklonii (common names: blue flies, blue stars, blue-eyed iris, blue corn-lily) is a plant species in the Iridaceae, first described in 1866. It is native to central and southern Africa from South Africa north to Cameroon and Tanzania. The plant is an evergreen perennial with small, blue flowers, growing in clumps with upright, grass-like leaves 15–18 in (38–46 cm) in height.
It is an invasive species in high mountain forests of Sri Lanka near Nuwara Eliya and Horton Plains, in New Zealand where it is listed as a pest species on the NPPA banned list, and also Australia.
# Anderssen

Anderssen is a surname, and may refer to:
* Adolf Anderssen (1818–79), German chess grandmaster, unofficial first world champion from 1851–58, 1860–1865 and 1867–68
** Anderssen's Opening, chess opening named after Adolf Anderssen
* Justus Anderssen (1867–1938), Norwegian physician and philatelist
* Lena Anderssen (born 1974), Faroese-Canadian singer-songwriter
* Sigmund Alfred Anderssen (born 1961), Norwegian professor
* Torgeir Anderssen-Rysst (1888–1958), Norwegian politician and Minister of Defense
# Abies recurvata

Abies recurvata is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in China. Abies recurvata is a distinct fir species usually recognized by the needles on its leaders mostly recurved or reflexed. It occurs in the drier, colder northern regions of central China in Sichuan and Gansu provinces at elevations between 2300 and 3600 m, usually on windy cliffs or in deep river valleys. Sometimes, however, also appears in dry low scrub on exposed mountain slopes. The most typical associated conifer species include Juniperus convallium, Juniperus formosana var. mairei, Juniperus squamata var. fargesii, Juniperus tibetica, Picea asperata, and Picea wilsonii. Abies recurvata is a small to medium-sized tree mostly with conical crown, occasionally reaching a height of 40 m, and a trunk diameter of 0.8 metres (2 ft 7 in). It has rather smooth gray or rusty brown bark, at first shedding in thin plates, becoming grayish-brown and detaching in thick plates. The branchlets are grayish-white or light yellow with 1.2–2.5 centimetres (0.47–0.98 in) long needles horizontally outspreading on shade branches, radially outspreading on fertile branches; often thick and recurved, green to gray above and densely set with stoma-lines, with 2 light grayish-green stomatal bands below. Abies recurvata has 4–8 centimetres (1.6–3.1 in) long ovoid or cylindrical-ovoid, gray- or purplish blue cones; the bracts are somewhat shorter than the cone-scales, included or with slightly exposed tips.
# Andrew Jameson

Andrew Jameson may refer to:
* Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall (1845–1911), Scottish barrister and judge
* Andrew Jameson (politician) (1855–1941), Irish politician, businessman and public servant
* Andy Jameson (born 1965), English swimmer and sports commentator
# Cholecystenterostomy

A cholecystoenterostomy is a surgical procedure in which the gall bladder is joined to the small intestine. It is performed in order to allow bile to pass from the liver to the intestine when the common bile duct is obstructed by an irremovable cause.
# Cholecystography

Oral cholecystography is a radiological procedure used to visualize the gallbladder and biliary channels, developed in 1924 by American surgeons Evarts Ambrose Graham and Warren Henry Cole. It is usually indicated in cases of suspected gallbladder disease, and can also be used to determine or rule out the presence of intermittent obstruction of the bile ducts or recurrent biliary disease after biliary surgery.
A radiopaque cholegraphic (contrast) agent, usually iopanoic acid (Telepaque) or its sodium or calcium salt, is orally administered, which is absorbed by the intestine. This excreted material will collect in the gallbladder, where reabsorption of water concentrates the excreted contrast. Since only 10% of gallstones are radiopaque, the remaining 90% will appear as translucent on an opaque background in an abdominal X-ray.
If needed, intravenous cholecystography and cholangiography may be done.
Current medical practice prefers ultrasound and CT over oral cholecystography.

## Interpretation

Failure of gallbladder visualisation during oral cholecystography when abnormal liver function returns to normal, or there is mild to moderate liver disease, maybe due to extrahepatic (outside the liver) causes. Oral cholecystography can have better sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing acute and chronic gallbladder disease than ultrasound.
# Aristodimos Kaldis

Aristodimos Kaldis (August 15, 1899 in Dikeli, Ottoman Empire – May, 1979) was an artist and left-wing activist in New York.
Aristodimos Kaldis was influential in the gallery and museum scene during the 1950s. His friendship with leading members of the New York School dated from the 1930s. During the 1940s he supported himself by giving lectures on art and archeology in a room at Carnegie Hall - with Willem de Kooning at the slide projector. These lectures were attended by large numbers of New York artists.
Also during the 1930s he participated with Communist League of America in organizing the 1934 New York Hotel Strike with B. J. Field and Ben Gitlow. When the union leadership under the latter accepted concessions that were not acceptable to the CLA leadership they were expelled and joined Gitlow's sect, the Workers Communist League, to form a new group called the League for a Revolutionary Workers Party.
Kaldis was also a painter, and since 1979, there have been numerous exhibitions of his work, including one in 1985 at the Artists' Choice Museum, which had the unique distinction of misnaming Phillip Pavia as Franz Kline in a picture of Kaldis and Pavia.
# Chris Janson (EP)

Chris Janson is the debut EP by American country music artist Chris Janson. It was released on September 3, 2013 via Bigger Picture Music Group.

## Critical reception

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the album a positive review, saying that "Chris Janson EP is something any true fan of Country Music should want to buy to help support Real Country Music."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
# Chris Jarvis (actor)

Chris Jarvis is an English dancer and actor. Jarvis played PC Dan Casper in the ITV soap opera The Bill, appearing in the show from February 2005 to August 2007.
Jarvis appeared in the 2004 film version of The Phantom of the Opera. He had a part in the film Beyond The Sea, and played the part of Jackson in the 20th Century Fox horror film Wrong Turn 6: Last Resort. He appeared as Eddie in the 2008 feature film Mamma Mia!.
He ran the London Marathon in 2007.
# Chkalovskaya metro station

Chkalovskaya metro station may refer to:
* Chkalovskaya (Moscow Metro), a metro station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
* Chkalovskaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro), a station of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
* Chkalovskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro), a station of the Saint Petersburg Metro, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Chkalovskaya (Yekaterinburg Metro), a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro, Yekaterinburg, Russia
# Armands Ližbovskis

Armands Ližbovskis (born 18 November 1968) is a Paralympian athlete from Latvia competing mainly in F13 (classification) long jump events.

## Career

Ližbovskis has competed in three Paralympics. In the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain he competed in the 100m, 200m, long jump and triple jump. In the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States again competing in the 100m, 200m, long jump and triple jump. His best achievement came in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece where he competed in the 100m and 200m and won a bronze medal in the long jump.