OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit Operation Corporation

Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit Operation Corporation, also known as B&G Metro is a private corporation which was established in 2003 to operate the Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang, South Korea.
# Buscapé

Buscapé is a comparison shopping service that operates in Latin America. It was co-founded in São Paulo, Brazil in 1999 by Romero Rodrigues, Rodrigo Borges, Ronaldo Morita and Mario Letelier.
It is currently ranked 1,313th globally and 37th in Brazil according to Alexa.com.
In July 2006, Buscapé merged with the Rio de Janeiro-based competitor Bondfaro.
In September 2009, Naspers acquired a 91% stake in Buscapé.
# Burmese bush lark

The Burmese bush lark (Plocealauda microptera) or Burmese lark, is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Burmese bush lark was previous treated as a subspecies of the Bengal bush lark until split following genetic analysis by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström. It was formerly included in the genus Mirafra but is one of five species moved to a newly erected genus Plocealauda based on the evidence from a large molecular genetic study published in 2023. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Distribution and habitat

Although the global population of the Burmese bush lark has not yet been quantified, it is believed to be locally numerous within its sizable range in central Myanmar, where it is endemic, and is estimated to have an extent of occurrence of anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000 km$^2$.
The Burmese bush lark is a common denizen of a variety of habitats, including grasslands, fallow farm fields, sandy areas, and arable land, especially those with some trees and shrubs.
# 1198 Atlantis

1198 Atlantis, provisional designation 1931 RA, is a rare-type asteroid and eccentric Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the mythological island of Atlantis.

## Orbit

Atlantis orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.5–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,233 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.34 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroids's observation arc begins at Heidelberg one week after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Atlantis is a rare L-type asteroid, that belong to the larger complex of stony asteroids.

### Rotation period

In August 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Atlantis was obtained from photometric observations by Italian astronomer Albino Carbognani at the OAVdA Observatory (B04) in Italy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of at least 16 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

Atlantis has not been observed by any space-based survey, such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, or the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.92 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the fictional island of Atlantis from Greek mythology, mentioned in some of Plato's works around 360 BC. The greedy and morally bankrupt civilization of Atlantis was punished by the gods with fire and earthquakes that caused the island to sink into the sea. The naming was suggested by astronomer Gustav Stracke, after whom the asteroids (1227) through (1234) were indirectly named by the discoverer.
# 2020 Sudamérica Rugby Sevens

The 2020 Sudamérica Rugby Sevens was the 14th edition of the Sudamérica Rugby Sevens. It was held in Valparaíso, Chile from 12–13 December. Brazil upset Argentina on Day One of the competition. Argentina in the end won the Sudamérica Sevens title after defeating Brazil in the final.

## Teams

* Chile
* Brazil
* Argentina
* Uruguay

## Tournament
### Day 1

| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD |
| Brazil | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 22 | 54 |
| Argentina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 113 | 31 | 82 |
| Chile | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 62 | -31 |
| Uruguay | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 105 | -105 |
* December 12
| Chile | 12-12 | Brazil |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander
* December 12
| Argentina | 53-0 | Uruguay |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander
* December 12
| Chile | 7-0 | Uruguay |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander
* December 12
| Brazil | 19-10 | Argentina |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander
* December 12
| Brazil | 45-0 | Uruguay |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander
* December 12
| Chile | 12-50 | Argentina |
* Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander

### Day 2

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Argentina | 29 |
| Chile | 5 | | |
| Chile | 5 | Argentina | 26 |
| | | Brazil | 14 |
| Brazil | 29 | Brazil | 14 |
| Uruguay | 0 | | |
| Uruguay | 0 | 3rd Place | 3rd Place |
| | | Chile | 31 |
| | | Uruguay | 5 |
# Ceropalinae

The Ceropalinae are a subfamily of the Pompilidae, the spider wasps, containing two genera, whose members are kleptoparasitic on other solitary wasps which hunt spiders, mainly fellow members of the Pompilidae.
The two genera within the Ceropalinae are
* Ceropales Latreille, 1796
* Irenangelus Schultz 1906
# 1919 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1919 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1919 college football season. The team was coached by Harold Gore and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1919 season was Gore's first as head coach of the Aggies and the team's first season since disbanding during World War I. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 5–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Connecticut | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA (rivalry) | W 15–7 |
| October 11 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 7–27 |
| October 18 | Worcester Tech | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 27–0 |
| October 25 | Vermont | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 25–0 |
| November 1 | at New Hampshire | College OvalDurham, NH (rivalry) | L 7–9 |
| November 8 | at Rhode Island State | Kingston, RI | W 19–11 |
| November 15 | at Springfield YMCA | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | T 0–0 |
| November 22 | Tufts | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 14–0 |
# Blackside hawkfish

The black-side hawkfish (Paracirrhites forsteri), freckled hawkfish or Forster's hawkfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a hawkfish belonging to the family Cirrhitidae. It is from the Indo-Pacific. It is occasionally found in the aquarium trade and is also of minor importance to local commercial fisheries. It grows to a total length of 22 cm (9 in).

## Taxonomy

The blackside hawkfish was first formally described in 1801 as Grammistes forsteri by the French naturalist Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with the type locality given as Vaitahu on Tahuata Island in the Marquesas Islands. The specific name honours the Polish-born German naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster, who was a naturalist aboard James Cook's second voyage on HMS Resolution and who described this species as "Perca taeniatus" in an unpublished manuscript.

## Description

The blackside hawkfish reaches to a maximum total length of about 22 cm (9 in). The dorsal fin has ten spines and eleven soft rays, while the anal fin has three spines and six soft rays. There is considerable variation in the colouring both among adults and as a result of changes during growth. The main colour is usually yellowish but there is a broad black or dark brown lateral band, mainly on the rear half of the body. The sides of the head and the front of the body are whitish or grey, with red speckles. In Asia, juveniles may be reddish dorsally, while in Oceania they tend to have golden-green upper parts and white underparts.

## Distribution

The blackside hawkfish is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, New Caledonia and Australasia. In Australia its range extends from the northwest of Western Australia round the north of the country to the border of Queensland and New South Wales. It is found on the seaward side of reefs and on soft-bottomed lagoons to depths of 30 m (100 ft) and more.

## Ecology

The black-sided hawkfish is an ambush predator; it usually lies in wait on a head of coral, propped up by its stiff pectoral fins, ready to dart out at passing crustaceans or small fish. It is mainly a solitary fish, but may be seen in pairs or may form small harems with one dominant male and several females. Like other members of the family, it is a sequential hermaphrodite; adults start life as females but the largest female in a group changes sex to a male if that position is vacated.

## Gallery

* Juvenile
* Adult (red colouration)
* Adult (black colouration)
* Freckled hawkfish in Raja Ampat, 2019
* Forsters Hawkfish juvenile at Papua New Guinea, 2013
* Purple Forsters Hawkfish in Maui, Hawaii, 2020
# Antigrella

Antigrella orissana is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae.
# Betty Temple Watts

Betty Temple Watts (1901–1992) was a scientific illustrator who was employed to provide water-colour paintings of birds for several works published by the CSIRO. She began her training in art during her youth, but her first work was not published until 1952. She was introduced to scientists at Canberra, and she moved to the capital in 1958. Her publications include:
* Birds in the Australian high country (1969, 2nd ed. 1984)
* Pigeons and doves of Australia (1982)
Both works were edited by the CSIRO chief Harry Frith. Some of Temple Watts' works are held at the National Library of Australia. Her illustrations for Diurnal birds of prey (1960) are noted for the incorporation of biological aspects of raptors, in the act of hunting or reproduction, and figured with typical postures and in flight.
In 1965 she designed new three postage stamps in decimal currency – 6¢ blue-faced honeyeater, 13¢ avocet and 24¢ kingfisher. Five of her earlier designs were adapted for decimal currency – 5¢ yellow-tailed thornbill, 15¢ galah, 20¢ golden whistler, 25¢ scarlet robin and 30¢ straw-necked ibis.
Her life and works are the subject of a book.
# Alex Kyeremeh

Alex Kyeremeh is a Member of Parliament for Techiman North in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

He was born on 7 September 1962. He hails from Krobo-Techiman in Brong Ahafo region.
In 2002, he attended Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration where he did his Bachelor of Science in Accounting and Finance. In 2015, he obtained a Certificate in Management also from the Ghana Institute of Management and Administration.

## Career

Kyeremeh was the managing director of Freda and Rose Limited. He has worked as the Municipal Chief Executive of Techiman Municipality Assembly from April 2009- January 2013. Kyeremeh is an Accountant and Financial Officer by profession.

## Politics

Kyeremeh is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He was first elected as the member of parliament for the Techiman North constituency in the 2004 Ghanaian general elections. He thus represented the constituency in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was elected with 12,877 votes out of 24,731 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 52.1% of the total valid votes cast. He was elected over Christopher Ameyaw Akumfi of the New Patriotic Party and Kofi Kwaw Sarpong an independent candidate. These obtained 11,447votes and 407votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 46.3% and 1.6% respectively of total valid votes cast. Kyeremeh was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. His constituency formed part of the 10 parliamentary seats out of 24 seats won by the National Democratic Congress in the Brong Ahafo Region for that election. In all, the National Democratic Congress won a minority total of 94 parliamentary representation out of a total 230seats in the 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.
Kyeremeh was re-elected as the member of parliament for the Techiman North constituency in the 2012 Ghanaian general elections. He thus represented the constituency in the 6th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. He was elected with 16,537 votes out of 30,876 total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 53.56% of total valid votes cast. He was elected over the incumbent member of parliament, Christopher Ameyaw Akumfi if the New Patriotic Party, Kwakye Kofi of the Progressive People's Party, Agartha Ampomaa of the Convention People's Party and Agyemang Badu Opambour of the National Democratic Party. These obtained 13,727votes, 155votes, 337votes and 120 votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 44.46%, 0.5%, 1.09% and 0.39% of total valid votes cast. Kyeremeh was re-elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. His constituency was a part of 16parliamentary seats out of total of 29 seats won by the National Democratic Congress in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.

## Personal life

Alex is married. He is a Christian (Catholic).
# Bursa of Fabricius

In birds, the bursa of Fabricius (Latin: bursa cloacalis or bursa Fabricii) is the site of hematopoiesis. It is a specialized organ that, as first demonstrated by Bruce Glick and later by Max Dale Cooper and Robert Good, is necessary for B cell (part of the immune system) development in birds. Mammals generally do not have an equivalent organ; the bone marrow is often the site of both hematopoiesis and B cell development. The bursa is present in the cloaca of birds and is named after Hieronymus Fabricius, who described it in 1621.

## Description

The bursa is an epithelial and lymphoid organ that is found only in birds. The bursa develops as a dorsal diverticulum of the proctodeal region of the cloaca. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells. The bursa is active in young birds. It atrophies after about six months.

## Research history

In 1956, Bruce Glick showed that removal of the bursa in newly hatched chicks severely impaired the ability of the adult birds to produce antibodies. In contrast, removal of the bursa in adult chickens has little effect on the immune system. This was a serendipitous discovery that came about when a fellow graduate, Timothy S. Chang, who was teaching a course on antibody production obtained chickens from Glick that had been bursectomised (removal of the bursa). When these chickens failed to produce antibody in response to an immunization with Staphylococcus bacteria, the two students realized that the bursa is necessary for antibody production. Their initial attempts to publish their findings were thwarted by an editor who commented that "further elucidation of the mechanism ... should be attempted before publication.”
The role of the thymus in the immune response was also identified shortly after the discovery of bursa's role in antibody responses. In thymectomized animals, the ability to reject allografts, and to mount delayed hypersensitivity responses, was drastically reduced. By the mid-1960s, immunologists were convinced that there were indeed two separate arms of the immune system: one dealing exclusively with the production of circulating antibodies (humoral immunity), and another that is involved in the delayed hypersensitivity-type reactions and graft rejections (cell-mediated immunity).

## Diseases

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral disease in poultry. Typically, the virus attacks the bursa of young birds, preventing development of the immune system.
# Burt Kaliski

Burton S. "Burt" Kaliski, Jr. is a cryptographer, who is currently the chief technology officer (CTO) and senior vice president at Verisign. Before joining Verisign in 2011, he was the founding director of the EMC Innovation Network at EMC Corporation since its 2006 acquisition of RSA Security where he was Chief Scientist for RSA Laboratories. His notable work includes the development of such public key cryptography standards as PKCS and IEEE P1363, the extension of linear cryptanalysis to use multiple approximations, and the design of the block cipher Crab.
Kaliski received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from MIT, where his research was on cryptography. He was a visiting assistant professor of computer engineering at Rochester Institute of Technology before joining RSA Security.
He was also a guest professor and member of the international advisory board of Peking University, School of Software and Microelectronics.
# Alexander Napier

Alexander Napier may refer to:
* Alexander Napier (1st Laird of Merchiston) (died c. 1454)
* Alexander Napier (2nd Laird of Merchiston) (died c. 1473)
* Alexander Napier, Lord Laurieston (c. 1578–1629)
* Several of the Napier baronets:
** Sir Alexander Napier, ''de jure'' 4th Baronet (died 1702)
** Sir Alexander Lennox Napier, 11th Baronet (1882–1954)
* Alex Napier (born 1935), Scottish footballer
* Alex Napier (drummer) (1947–2023), English drummer (Uriah Heep)
# Butler Bulldogs softball

The Butler Bulldogs softball team represents Butler University in NCAA Division I college softball. The team was founded during the 1980–1981 academic school year, and is a member of the Big East Conference (Big East). The Bulldogs play their home games at the Butler Softball Field on campus in Indianapolis, IN.
During their tenure in the Big East Conference, the Bulldogs have claimed 1 Big East Conference softball tournament title.

## History

The Bulldogs first fielded a varsity softball team in 1981 and have been a member of five (5) athletic conferences during their existence which includes the North Star Conference, Midwestern Collegiate Athletic Conference (MCC), Horizon League, Atlantic 10 and, as of 2014, the Big East Conference. The Butler softball team has been led by Scott Hall for the last 12 seasons and is the 8th head coach in program history. Hall led the Bulldogs to a team record 4 tournament game wins in 2011 as well as a team record 16 conference wins in a single season in 2022. Hall also guided the Bulldogs to their first ever NCAA Tournament appearance in 2016 after capturing the programs first conference tournament championship.

### Butler Softball Field

The Butler softball team calls the Butler Softball Field home, located adjacent to the Holcomb Gardens across the Inland Waterway Canal. The field is a part of a larger athletic field complex that features Varsity Field (the alternate field for both the men's and women's soccer teams), the outdoor tennis courts and intramural softball and soccer fields.
The facility underwent major renovations during the summer and fall of 2010. A new press box was built along with new bleachers and walkways. Also, the actual playing field was replaced and is now one of the best surfaces in the region. In 2010, the facility received a new infield surface with a natural sand and clay mix.
The field features brick dugouts for both the home and visiting benches, a bullpen area and batting cages located down the first base line out of play and spectator seating for up to 500 people. The field's outfield dimensions extend to 200 feet from foul pole to foul pole.

### Head coaching history

| Coach | Years | Record | Win Pct. |
| Barb Greenburg | 1981 - 1994 | 263-226-4 | .533 |
| Jeryl Neff | 1995 - 1997 | 48-88-1 | .350 |
| Tiffany Strnad | 1998 - 1999 | 37-68-1 | .349 |
| Dirk Welch | 2000 - 2002 | 49-84 | .368 |
| Tom Spencer | 2003 - 2005 | 55-103-1 | .346 |
| Angie Nicholson | 2006 | 17-30-1 | .354 |
| Jeanne Rayman | 2007 - 2010 | 105-100 | .512 |
| Scott Hall | 2011 – Present | 295-329-1 | .472 |
| All-Time (41 years) | 1981 – Present | 869-1,028-8 | .456 |

### Conference affiliation

On March 20, 2013, the Butler administration announced that the school would join the reconfigured Big East, and moved to the new conference on July 1, 2013.
| Years | Conference |
| 1981 - 1986 | North Star Conference |
| 1987 - 2001 | Midwestern Collegiate Athletic Conference |
| 2002 - 2012 | Horizon League |
| 2013 | Atlantic 10 Conference |
| 2014 – Present | Big East Conference |
# Alexander Dalway

Alexander Dalway was an Irish politician.
Dalway was born in Carrickfergus and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Dalway represented Carrickfergus from 1715 to 1719.
# Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle

Louis-Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle (born Marnier; 4 March 1857 – 29 January 1930) was a French businessman who developed Grand Marnier, an orange-flavored cognac liqueur, in 1880. He learned how to distill from his father, a wine-and-spirit merchant.
# Bursina

Bursina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Species

Species within the genus Bursina include:
* Bursina borisbeckeri (Parth, 1996)
* Bursina fernandezi (Beu, 1977)
* Bursina fijiensis (Watson, 1881)
* Bursina gnorima (Melvilll, 1918)
* Bursina ignobilis (Beu, 1987)
* Bursina nobilis (Reeve, 1844)
# Bursina fernandezi

Bursina fernandezi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.