OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akira Hayashi (swimmer)

Akira Hayashi (林 享, Hayashi Akira) (born September 16, 1974) is a retired Japanese male breaststroke swimmer. He represented Japan at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992. He is best known for winning a five medals in the 1990s at the Summer Universiade.
# Broadway Masters

Broadway Masters is an online streaming network bringing Broadway Masterclasses to PC and mobile devices worldwide. The company and first season was created in 2016 by online producer Marcus Lovingood and Broadway performer and choreographer Paul McGill.

## The Program

The Broadway Masters program features major theatrical performers including Taye Diggs (RENT, Hedwig and the Angry Inch), Anthony Rapp (RENT, If/Then), Laura Osnes (Grease!, Cinderella), Jon Rua (Hamilton, In the Heights), Nick Adams (Priscilla..., Wicked), Lindsay Mendez (Wicked, Godspell), Kurt Froman (Movin' Out, BLACK SWAN, NYC Ballet), Courtney Reed (Aladdin, In the Heights), Charlotte D'Amboise(Chicago, A Chorus Line), and a final interview with series director McGill, the series provides insight into the journey of making it on Broadway. Each go into depth about their path in the business, lessons and hardships they faced along their journey, and advice they would give to aspiring theater actors.
# Brouard

Brouard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Brouard (1902–1965), Haitian poet
* Matthieu Brouard (died 1576), Swiss Protestant minister
* Régis Brouard (born 1967), French footballer and manager
* Santiago Brouard (1919–1984), Basque politician
* Yohann Ndoye Brouard (born 2000), French swimmer
# Al Huenke

Albert Alfred Huenke (June 26, 1891 – September 20, 1974) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in one game for the 1914 New York Giants.
# Broken & Beautiful

Broken & Beautiful may refer to:
* Broken & Beautiful (Kate Alexa album), 2006
* Broken & Beautiful (Mark Schultz album), 2006
* Broken & Beautiful (Suzie McNeil album), 2007
* "Broken & Beautiful" (song), 2019, by Kelly Clarkson
# Brown–Peterson cohomology

In mathematics, Brown–Peterson cohomology is a generalized cohomology theory introduced by Edgar H. Brown and Franklin P. Peterson (1966), depending on a choice of prime p. It is described in detail by Douglas Ravenel (2003, Chapter 4). Its representing spectrum is denoted by BP.

## Complex cobordism and Quillen's idempotent

Brown–Peterson cohomology BP is a summand of MU$_{(p)}$, which is complex cobordism MU localized at a prime p. In fact MU$_{(p)}$ is a wedge product of suspensions of BP.
For each prime p, Daniel Quillen showed there is a unique idempotent map of ring spectra ε from MUQ$_{(p)}$ to itself, with the property that ε([CP$^n$]) is [CP$^n$] if n+1 is a power of p, and 0 otherwise. The spectrum BP is the image of this idempotent ε.

## Structure of BP

The coefficient ring $\pi _{*}({\text{BP}})$ is a polynomial algebra over $\mathbb {Z} _{(p)}$ on generators $v_{n}$ in degrees $2(p^{n}-1)$ for $n\geq 1$.
${\text{BP}}_{*}({\text{BP}})$ is isomorphic to the polynomial ring $\pi _{*}({\text{BP}})[t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ]$ over $\pi _{*}({\text{BP}})$ with generators $t_{i}$ in ${\text{BP}}_{2(p^{i}-1)}({\text{BP}})$ of degrees $2(p^{i}-1)$.
The cohomology of the Hopf algebroid $(\pi _{*}({\text{BP}}),{\text{BP}}_{*}({\text{BP}}))$ is the initial term of the Adams–Novikov spectral sequence for calculating p-local homotopy groups of spheres.
BP is the universal example of a complex oriented cohomology theory whose associated formal group law is p-typical.
# Brown–Gitler spectrum

In the mathematical discipline of topology, the Brown–Gitler spectrum is a spectrum whose cohomology is a certain cyclic module over the Steenrod algebra.
Brown–Gitler spectra are defined by the isomorphism:
    $\Sigma ^{n}A/\{\operatorname {Sq} ^{i}:2i>n\}A\cong G(n).$

## History

The concept was introduced by mathematicians Edgar H. Brown and Samuel Gitler in a 1973 paper.
In topology, Brown–Gitler spectrum is related to the concepts of the Segal conjecture (proven in 1984) and the Burnside ring.

## Applications

Brown–Gitler spectra have had many important applications in homotopy theory.
# Brown v. Davenport

Brown v. Davenport, 596 U.S. 118 (2022), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court. The case concerned whether habeas relief may be granted if the Brecht v. Abrahamson test alone is satisfied, or if the application of Chapman v. California by the state courts was unreasonable because of the AEDPA. The court held that federal courts can not grant habeas relief when state courts have already ruled on a prisoner's claim, unless the situation satisfies the test laid out in Brecht v. Abrahamson, and the test laid out in AEDPA.

## Background

In 2008, Ervine Davenport was convicted of first-degree murder. His conviction was challenged because during his trial he had been placed in shackles. His wrists, waist, and ankles were all restrained, but there was a curtain to prevent the jury from seeing the shackles. The state said that although the shackles were unconstitutional, they did not effect the jury's verdict. Michigan's Court of Appeals agreed with the state. The Michigan Supreme Court disagreed, however, after several jurors testified that they had seen the shackles or heard comments about them, and then sent the case back to the lower courts. The lower court again determined that the shackles did not affect the verdict, and the appellate court agreed with the state once again, and the Michigan Supreme Court denied an appeal.
Davenport then challenged his conviction in the federal courts. The district court refused to hear the case. He then petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit, which agreed the hear the case. This appeals court cited the Deck v. Missouri decision, and quoted from Holbrook v. Flynn: "shackling is inherently prejudicial". The court found that the state had not met the burden of proof necessary to show that the jury was not influenced by the shackling, and provided habeas relief, over the dissent of Judge Chad Readler. The state attempted to have the decision stayed, but the court declined.
# Chionothremma pallescens

Chionothremma pallescens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Castilla District

Castilla District is one of ten districts of the province Piura in Peru. The district was created in 1861 during the presidency of Ramón Castilla. In 2007, it had a population of 120,000.

## Climate

Climate data for Miraflores, Castilla, elevation 34 m (112 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.6 (92.5) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.3 (93.7) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.8 (67.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.9 (1.26) | 39.2 (1.54) | 61.3 (2.41) | 18.5 (0.73) | 1.8 (0.07) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.8 (0.03) | 7.9 (0.31) | 162.4 (6.39) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Bert Cochran

Bert Cochran, born Alexander Goldfarb (December 25, 1913 – June 6, 1984) was an American Communist politician and writer. A Trotskyist, he was a member of the Socialist Workers Party from the 1930s to the 1950s.

## Biography

Cochran was born in Poland in 1913 and moved to the US at an early age. In the 1930s, Cochran attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he was recruited to the Trotskyist movement by Max Shachtman. In 1938 when a group of American Trotskyists under the leadership of James P. Cannon formed the Socialist Workers Party, Bert Cochran was one of them. For a number of years, Cochran was part of the National Committee, the leading body of the SWP and became the party's main leader in Detroit. Under the pen-name E.R. Frank he was a regular contributor to the magazine of the Fourth International, which the SWP supported.
In the 1930s and 1940s, Cochran was a district organizer for the Mechanics Educational Society of America (MESA), a radical independent union which drew the ire of the federal government for refusing to not strike during World War II. Cochran also organized with the United Autoworkers (UAW).
In the beginning of the 1950s, Bert Cochran became the leader of a faction inside the Socialist Workers Party that opposed the leadership of Cannon and instead favoured the approach of Michel Pablo, a leader of the Fourth International. The faction, known to their opponents as the Cochranites, argued that the SWP was abstaining in a sectarian manner from the opportunity to intervene into the radical layers around the Communist Party. The SWP's leadership interpreted this as meaning that the current around Cochran no longer believed a revolution in the United States was possible, and that they had recoiled from revolutionary activity under the dual pressures of relative post-World War II capitalist prosperity and the accompanying McCarthy-era anti-communist witch-hunt. Cochran was also criticised for proposing to remove the image of Trotsky from the masthead of the SWP's newspaper, The Militant.
Eventually, Bert Cochran and the Cochranites were expelled from the SWP in 1954, which meant that the party lost a great deal of its members in Detroit and the Cleveland area. James P. Cannon sent Ed Shaw to lead the reconstruction of the party's branch in Detroit.
Bert Cochran, with Harry Braverman and about one hundred of his supporters founded the Socialist Union of America, which existed from 1954 to approx. 1959. After a short period out of regular political activity, he became a sponsor of the Third Camp journal, New Politics (magazine), and remained so until the journal's demise in 1976. Cochran taught labor relations at the New School for Social Research and Empire State College and was a senior fellow at the Research Institute on International Change at Columbia University. He wrote six books, one of which, Labor and Communism: The Conflict that Shaped American Unions (1977), was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. He died from cancer the summer of 1984 before the re-launch of New Politics in the mid-1980s.
# 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)

FIFA rejected the entry of Guatemala.

## Format

There would be two rounds of play:
* First Round: The remaining 9 teams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would advance to the Final Round.
* Final Round: The 3 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.

## First round
### Group 1

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 1 | Mexico | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 |
| 2 | United States | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 |
| 3 | Honduras | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | −5 |
Mexico advanced to the Final Round.

### Group 2

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 1 | Jamaica | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 |
| 2 | Netherlands Antilles | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 |
| 3 | Cuba | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 |
Jamaica advanced to the Final Round.

### Group 3

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 1 | Costa Rica | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 |
| 2 | Suriname | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 9 | −1 |
| 3 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | −7 |
Costa Rica advanced to the Final Round.

## Final round

| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 1 | Mexico | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 | +10 |
| 2 | Costa Rica | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 |
| 3 | Jamaica | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 19 | −16 |
Mexico qualified.

## Qualified teams

The following three teams from CONCACAF qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup |
| Mexico | Final Round winners | 22 May 1965 | 5 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962) |

## Goalscorers
### 5 goals

* Isidoro Díaz

### 4 goals

* Errol Daniels
* Leonel Hernández
* Ernesto Cisneros

### 3 goals

* Edgar Marín
* William Quirós
* Lascelles Dunkley
* Siegfried Haltman

### 2 goals

* José Luis González Dávila
* Javier Fragoso
* Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez
* Salvador Reyes Monteón
* Virgilio Sille
* Stanley Humbert Krenten
* Edmund Waterval
* Andy Aleong
* Ed Murphy

### 1 goal

* Fernando Jiménez
* Tarcisio Rodríguez Viquez
* Juan González Soto
* Nicolás Martínez
* Ángel Piedra
* Antonio dos Santos
* José Ricardo Taylor
* Syd Bartlett
* Oscar Black
* Patrick Blair
* Art Welch
* Asher Welch
* José Luis Aussin
* Ignacio Jáuregui
* Ramiro Navarro
* Kenneth Kluivert
* Alvin Corneal
* Jeff Gellineau
* Bobby Sookram
* Helmut Bicek
* Walt Schmotolocha
# Asquins

Asquins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Astralarctia venatorum

Astralarctia venatorum is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1991. It is found in Ecuador.
# 1972 in philosophy

1972 in philosophy

## Publications

* Davidson, D. and Harman, G. (ed.) Semantics of Natural Language, Dordrecht; Boston: Reidel
* Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix, L'anti-Oedipe, (Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1972).
* Kripke, Saul, "Naming and Necessity." (Published separately in 1980; setting out the causal theory of reference.)
* Lakoff, George, "Linguistics and Natural Logic."
* Stalnaker, Robert, "Pragmatics."
* Dreyfus, Hubert, What Computers Can't Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence (Rev. ed., 1979)
* Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos, "Subjective probability", Cognitive Psychology 3:430–454
* Popper, Karl, Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach (Rev. ed., 1979)

## Births

* May 13 - Mohammed Chaouki Zine
* October 1 - Mantas Adomėnas
* December 24 - Ingo Zechner
* Austin Dacey
* Edward Jones-Imhotep
* Erik Del Bufalo, Venezuelan philosopher

## Deaths

* January 5 - Paul Diel (born 1893)
* February 14 - Gerhard Krüger (philosopher) (born 1902)
* February 17 - Ion Petrovici (born 1882)
* February 29 - Pietro Ubaldi (born 1886)
* May 1 - Stephen Pepper (born 1891)
* August 20 - Nichifor Crainic (born 1889)
* October 23 - John Daniel Wild (born 1902)
* November 17 - Eugène Minkowski (born 1885)
* December 23 - Abraham Joshua Heschel (born 1907)
* Gregorio Bermann
* Zhu Qianzhi
# Clarinet Summit

Clarinet Summit was a project organized by producer Joachim-Ernst Berendt in 1979.
A 1979 concert was released on MPS Records as You Better Fly Away. It features John Carter, Perry Robinson, Gianluigi Trovesi, Bernd Konrad, Theo Jörgensmann, Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky, Didier Lockwood, Stan Tracey, Eje Thelin, Kai Kanthak, Jean-François Jenny-Clark, Günter Sommer, Aldo Romano.
Later, John Carter founded a group called Clarinet Summit. A 1981 concert, released on vinyl in two volumes as In Concert at the Public Theater (both on India Navigation), was reissued in 1991 on a single CD with the same title. It features Carter, Alvin Batiste, David Murray, Jimmy Hamilton.
In 1987, Southern Bells was released on Black Saint, featuring the same quartet.
Beginning in 2015, some former members of the “Clarinet Summit 1979” group began working together again using the name Clarinet Summit. The members of the group are Perry Robinson, Theo Jörgensmann, Gianluigi Trovesi, Bernd Konrad, Albrecht Maurer, Sebastian Gramss and Günter Sommer. In 2017, this formation released a live CD titled Clarinet Summit.

## Discography

* You Better Fly Away (MPS, 1979 [1980])
* In Concert at the Public Theater (India Navigation, 1981 [1984])
* In Concert at the Public Theater Volume II (India Navigation, 1981 [1985])
* Southern Bells (Black Saint, 1987)
* Clarinet Summit (Jazzwerkstatt, 2015–2016 [2017])
Source:
# 1968 Coppa Italia final

The 1968 Coppa Italia Final was a final group of the 1967–68 Coppa Italia. From 1968 to 1971, FIGC introduced a final group instead of semi-finals and finals. In the final group, four teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The matches were played from 13 to 30 June 1968. The group winner was Torino.

## Background

Coppa Italia began in 1922, although the first edition didn't include the best teams and the tournament would, after one edition, pause until 1926 when it was reintroduced only to be abandon before finished. In 1935, however, the tournament was more successfully arranged, but after seven editions it would halt due to the Second World War. It was not resumed until 1958, but has thereafter remained as a prestigious competition in Italian football for many decades.

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Torino | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 9 |
| 2 | Milan | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 7 |
| 3 | Internazionale | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 4 |
| 4 | Bologna | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 4 |
# 1973 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1973 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 72nd season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

Final Stage
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Palmeiras | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | São Paulo | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Cruzeiro | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | -1 |
| 4 | Internacional | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -3 |
Palmeiras declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Acre | Rio Branco-AC | Pará | Remo |
| Alagoas | CRB | Paraíba | Campinense |
| Amapá | Amapá | Paraná | Coritiba |
| Amazonas | Rodoviária | Pernambuco | Santa Cruz |
| Bahia | Bahia | Piauí | River |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Rio de Janeiro | Barbará |
| Distrito Federal | CEUB | Rio Grande do Norte | ABC |
| Espírito Santo | Rio Branco-ES | Rio Grande do Sul | Internacional |
| Goiás | Vila Nova | Rondônia | São Domingos |
| Guanabara | Fluminense | Roraima | - |
| Maranhão | Ferroviário-MA | Santa Catarina | Avaí |
| Mato Grosso | Operário (VG) | São Paulo | Santos Portuguesa |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | - | Sergipe | Itabaiana |
| Minas Gerais | Cruzeiro | Tocantins | - |
Santos and Portuguesa shared the São Paulo State Championship title.

## Youth competition champions

| Competition | Champion |
| Copa São Paulo de Juniores | Fluminense |

## Other competition champions

| Competition | Champion |
| Taça Minas Gerais | Cruzeiro |
| Torneio do Povo | Coritiba |

## Brazilian clubs in international competitions

| Team | Copa Libertadores 1973 |
| Botafogo | Semifinals |
| Palmeiras | Group stage |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1973.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| May 27, 1973 | Bolivia | W | 5-0 | Rivellino (2), Valdomiro, Leivinha (2) | International Friendly |
| June 3, 1973 | Algeria | W | 2-0 | Rivellino, Paulo César Caju | International Friendly |
| June 6, 1973 | Tunisia | W | 4-1 | Paulo César Caju (2), Valdomiro, Leivinha | International Friendly |
| June 9, 1973 | Italy | L | 0-2 | - | International Friendly |
| June 13, 1973 | Austria | D | 1-1 | Jairzinho | International Friendly |
| June 16, 1973 | West Germany | W | 1-0 | Dirceu | International Friendly |
| June 21, 1973 | Soviet Union | W | 1-0 | Jairzinho | International Friendly |
| June 25, 1973 | Sweden | L | 0-1 | - | International Friendly |
| June 30, 1973 | Scotland | W | 1-0 | Derek Johnstone (own goal) | International Friendly |
| July 3, 1973 | Shamrock Rovers XI | W | 4-3 | Paulo César Caju (2), Jairzinho, Valdomiro | International Friendly (unofficial match) |
| December 19, 1973 | Rest of the World | W | 2-1 | Pelé, Luís Pereira | International Friendly (unofficial match) |
# Arwa Al-Hujaili

Arwa Al-Hujali was Saudi Arabia's first woman trainee lawyer.
Al-Hujali graduated from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah in 2010. Initially denied registration as a lawyer, she petitioned the Saudi Ministry of Justice for three years before they granted her application.
In May 2013, Al-Hujaili became the first trainee woman lawyer in Saudi Arabia. In November 2013, Sara Aalamri, Jehan Qurban, Bayan Mahmoud Al-Zahran and Ameera Quqani became the first four female licensed attorneys. Prior to the licensing of the Saudi women, female law graduates were only allowed to serve as legal consultants.
# 1970 Ball State Cardinals football team

The 1970 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University as an independent during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season. In its third and final season under head coach Wave Myers, the team compiled a 5–5 record. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at Buffalo | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 14–7 | 9,845 |
| September 19 | Eastern Kentucky | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 12–13 | 15,600 |
| September 26 | at Butler | Indianapolis, IN | W 26–13 | 3,600 |
| October 3 | Akron | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 0–31 | 8,305 |
| October 10 | at Indiana State | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN (Blue Key Victory Bell) | W 28–26 | 16,717–18,500 |
| October 17 | Evansville | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 21–14 | 16,225 |
| October 24 | Northern Illinois | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN (rivalry) | L 14–31 | 4,770 |
| October 31 | at Middle Tennessee | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | L 7–14 | 4,800–5,000 |
| November 7 | Southern Illinois | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 24–17 | 10,950 |
| November 14 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 0–60 | 1,500–2,300 |
| Homecoming ||||||