OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bienstand

The Bienstand, in several histories and novels called the Bistand, is a low mountain ridge, 865 m high, in the Bavarian Forest between the villages of Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte and Grafenau, immediately south of the clearly higher mountains of the Rachel and Lusen, which lie within the Bavarian Forest National Park. Its name probably comes from the Middle High German ("bien"="near" and "stand"="forest pasture", see also Kirchlinger Stand) and means "near the forest pasture".

## Description

On the flat summit plateau stands a great wooden cross. The view to the south is open and, on föhn days extends to the chain of the Alps from the Dachstein to the Kaiser Mountains. Several waymarked footpaths lead up to the Bienstand from the surrounding villages; the nearest being Reichenberg and Höhenbrunn.
# Breitenfeld, Saxony-Anhalt

Breitenfeld is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it has been part of the town of Gardelegen.
# 1918 NYU Violets football team

The 1918 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In their first year under head coach Appleton A. Mason, the team compiled a 0–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 2 | Camp Merritt | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–13 |
| November 9 | Fordham | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–7 |
| November 16 | at Maryland State | College FieldCollege Park, MD | L 3–6 |
| November 23 | at Columbia | South FieldNew York, NY | L 0–12 |
# 1947–48 Bradford City A.F.C. season

The 1947–48 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 35th in the club's history.
The club finished 14th in Division Three North, and reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Bowes (disambiguation)

Bowes is a village in County Durham, England.
Bowes may also refer to:

## People

* Bowes (surname), a surname

## Places
### Australia

* Bowes, Western Australia

### United States

* Bowes, Illinois, unincorporated community in Plato Township, Kane County, Illinois, United States
* Bowes, West Virginia, unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States

## Other uses

* Bowes Primary School, a primary school in London
* Bowes Railway, the world's only preserved operational standard gauge cable railway system
* Bowes railway station, a North East England railway station
* Bowes Station, a pastoral lease in Western Australia
# Arzachel (crater)

Arzachel is a relatively young lunar impact crater located in the highlands in the south-central part of the visible Moon, close to the zero meridian (the visible center of the Moon). It lies to the south of the crater Alphonsus, and together with Ptolemaeus further north the three form a prominent line of craters to the east of Mare Nubium. The smaller Alpetragius lies to the northwest, and Thebit is to the southwest along the edge of the mare.

## Description

Arzachel is remarkably clear in its structure and a favorite telescope viewing subject for advanced amateur astronomers. The rim of Arzachel shows little sign of wear and has a detailed terrace structure on the interior, especially on the slightly higher eastern rim. There is a rough outer rampart that joins a ridge running from the north rim to southern rim of Alphonsus.
The rugged central peak of Arzachel is prominent, rising 1.5 kilometers above the floor, and is somewhat offset to the west with a bowed curve from south to north-northeast. The floor is relatively flat, except for some irregularities in the southwestern quadrant of the crater. There is a rille system named the Rimae Arzachel that runs from the northern wall to the southeast rim. A small crater lies prominently in the floor to the east of the central peak, with a pair of smaller craterlets located nearby.
Arzachel is a crater of Lower (Early) Imbrian age.

## Names

Arzachel is a Latinization of the name of the Arab astronomer and mathematician Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī. Like many of the craters on the Moon's near side, Arzachel was named by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized. Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names: Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it "Annae, Reg. Fran.", after Anne, the Regent of France, and Johannes Hevelius called it "Mons Cragus" after one of the Mount Craguses of the ancient world.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Arzachel.
| Arzachel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 18.0° S | 1.5° W | 10 km |
| B | 17.0° S | 2.9° W | 8 km |
| C | 17.4° S | 3.7° W | 6 km |
| D | 20.2° S | 2.1° W | 8 km |
| H | 18.7° S | 2.0° W | 5 km |
| K | 18.3° S | 1.6° W | 4 km |
| L | 20.0° S | 0.1° E | 8 km |
| M | 20.6° S | 0.9° W | 3 km |
| N | 20.4° S | 2.2° W | 3 km |
| T | 17.7° S | 1.3° W | 3 km |
| Y | 18.2° S | 4.3° W | 4 km |
# Armazi stele

Armazi stele (Georgian: არმაზის სტელა) may refer to:
* Armazi stele of Vespasian (75 AD)
* Armazi stele of Serapit (150 AD)
# 007 (Will Pan album)

007 (Chinese: 零零七) is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Will Pans' (Chinese: 潘瑋柏) seventh Mandarin studio album. It was released by Universal Music Taiwan on 22 May 2009, featuring 11 new studio tracks. A second edition, 007 (Commemorate Edition) (CD+DVD), was released on 7 September 2009 with a DVD containing a 46 minute Will Pan television series special containing three music videos, behind-the-scene footages and interview.
The lead track "Be with You" is a duet with American R&B singer Akon, a track from his third studio album Freedom. The music video for the other lead track "無重力" (Weightless) features Taiwanese actress Chen Kuangyi. The music video for "雙人舞" (Pas de Deux) is directed by Chang Jae Hyuk and features South Korean actress Lee Da-hae.
"Be With You" features Akon is listed at number 51 on Hit Fm Taiwan's Hit Fm Annual Top 100 Singles Chart (Hit-Fm年度百首單曲) for 2009. The tracks, "Be With You" won one of the Songs of the Year and "雙人舞" (Pas de Deux) won one of the three Best Original Songs at the 2009 Metro Radio Mandarin Music Awards presented by Hong Kong radio station Metro Info.

## Track listing

* "雙人舞" Shuāng Rén Wǔ (Pas de Deux)
* "限量發行" Xiàn Liàng Fā Xíng (Limited Edition)
* "無重力" Wú Zhòng Lì (Weightless)
* "Be With You" – feat Akon
* "愛的歌" Ài De Gē (Love Song)
* "寂屋出租" Jì Wū Chū Zū (Silence Room for Rent)
* "自我意識" Zì Wǒ Yì Shí (Self-Awareness)
* "親愛的" Qīn Ài De (My Dear)
* "Everytime's Goodtime"
* "怎麼著" Zěn Me Zhu (How)
* "Don't Wanna Say Goodbye"

### DVD – 007 (Commemorate Edition)

Will Pan television series special (collectible edition), 46 min 34 s
* "Be With You" MV
* "雙人舞" (Pas de Deux) MV – directed by Chang Jae Hyuk and features Lee Da Hae
* "無重力" (Weightless) MV – feat Chen Kuangyi
* Behind-the-scene footages: MV outtakes, Will's travelogs: Honduras and Korea
* Interview with Will's father

## Music video

* "雙人舞" (Pas de Deux) MV – directed by Chang Jae Hyuk and features Lee Da Hae
* "無重力" (Weightless) MV – feat Chen Kuangyi
* "Be With You" MV – feat Akon
* "親愛的" MV –
* "寂屋出租" MV –
# Chaturanga (Tagore novel)

Chaturanga (Bengali: চতুরঙ্গ; English: Quartet) is a novel by Rabindranath Tagore, widely considered[by whom?] a landmark in Bengali literature. The novel was published in 1916. The story of the novel follows the journey of a young man named Sreebilas (the narrator), his meeting with his best friend, philosopher, and guide Sachis, and the story of Damini a widow, and Jyathamoshai, an idealist person.
The novel consists of four chapters, each named after the main characters of the novel. Thus, it is named Chaturanga, which in Sanskrit means "four parts," a "quartet."
The film Chaturanga, based on the novel, was released in 2008.
# Checupa fortissima

Checupa fortissima is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the north-eastern Himalaya.
# Checokalako

Checokalako was a Sauk chief aligned with Black Hawk's British Band during the 1832 Black Hawk War.

## British Band

Checokalako was a Sauk and one of seven civil chiefs aligned with Black Hawk's British Band during the Black Hawk War in 1832.
# Checo

Checo may refer to:

## People

* Checo Acosta (born 1965), Colombian folk singer
* Luis Manuel López Checo (born 1983), Dominican footballer
* Robinson Checo (born 1971), Dominican baseball pitcher
* Sergio Pérez (born 1990), Mexican racing driver, nicknamed Checo

## Other uses

* Czechoslovakia, sometimes spelt Checo-Slovakia
* BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority
* Project CHECO (Contemporary Historical Examination of Current Operations), Viet Nam War era project by the United States Air Force to record history of air operations
# .th

.th is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Thailand.
It is administered by T.H.NIC Co., Ltd. (THNIC), the corporate entity of Thai Network Information Center Foundation.

## Registration

Registration of a .co.th domain name is a complicated procedure; for this reason most Thai websites prefer to use a .com name. In order to register a .co.th domain name the registrar in Thailand requires copies of company documents in the same name as the required domain name, so for example if an entity required acme.co.th the entity would need to have a registered company called Acme Co., Ltd.
A company can only register a single .co.th domain with the company name or initial name of company, and/or one .co.th domain name per trademark.
In 2018, the foundation advance to the registration for authentic using of persons (natural persons and juristic persons); therefore, the foundation reserves the right to consider and decide the number of domain names of each person on a case-by-case basis. The person who registered more than one domain name from all categories must comply with the following conditions:
* All domain name registrations must comply with the criteria of domain naming and conditions as provided specified policy by categories of domain name.
* The registration of domain names shall be effected in good faith by a holder of the domain name and a contact person who having a residential address or an office address in Thailand which can be contacted by THNIC.
* In the case THNIC detects any unusual act in domain name registration, specifically, registration of more than one domain name, THNIC reserves the right to refuse the request or revoke the domain name immediately.

## Second-level domains

THNIC admits regular .th registration for third-level domain under seven groups of predefined second-level domains:
| For English domain names | For Thai domain names | Eligible applicant |
| .ac.th | .ศึกษา.ไทย | Academic |
| .co.th | .ธุรกิจ.ไทย | Commercial |
| .go.th | .รัฐบาล.ไทย | Governmental |
| .mi.th | .ทหาร.ไทย | Military |
| .or.th | .องค์กร.ไทย | Non-profit organizations |
| .net.th | .เน็ต.ไทย | Internet service provider |
| .in.th | .ไทย | Individuals, companies or organizations |
In 2014 THNIC opens registration for second-level domain name. They are typically available for new registration in three rounds annually. Each domain name must be the English name of an organization, trademark or natural person, except in the case of a project name. Each domain is subjected to a 10,000 baht application fee and 100,000 baht annual fee for the first 10 years.

## Second top domain

In 2010 a new top domain was registered and introduced for Thailand, intended for domain names in the local language. This top domain is .ไทย. As of 2011, thousands of sites with this domain are active.
It appears that the Thai second-level .ไทย domains are assigned directly to sites with English .in.th domain names. Other groups of .th domains must use third-level .ไทย domains, as in the table above.
# .tm

.tm is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkmenistan. It is operated by Internet Computer Bureau.
Nic.tm offers domain name purchase, registration, management and renewal as well as Internationalized Domain Name registration for entities who wish to register their domain names using local Turkmen language characters.
It has been marketed as a domain for businesses with trademarks, due to the common use of "TM" in this context.

## Registrars

Domains can be bought directly from the registry or from accredited registrars. The registry currently has registrars from 25 different countries.
Domains can be transferred between accredited registrars via an Auth-Code.

## Second-level domains

Since 2020, domain registration services in Turkmenistan are provided exclusively by the Türkmen Domen Economic Society. Türkmen Domen ES was founded in 2014 under the original name "Coordination Center of the National Domain of Turkmenistan" under the auspices of the Turkmenaragatnashyk Agency. The founders of the enterprise were Turkmentelecom, Altyn Asyr and Ashgabat City Telephone Network.
The total number of domain names registered in Turkmenistan as of November 2023 is 1034. The full list is published on the Türkmen Domen ES website.

### Generic second-level domains

* gov.tm — Turkmen government
* edu.tm — education
* mil.tm — Turkmen military
* co.tm
* net.tm — organizations having to do with the Internet
* com.tm — commercial organizations
# Apocalypse: Never-Ending War 1918–1926

Apocalypse: Never-Ending War 1918–1926 (in French: Apocalypse, La Paix Impossible 1918–1926) is a two-part television series retracing the difficult peace that followed the First World War. It was broadcast in France on France 2 on November 11, 2018 and in Canada on Ici RDI on November 7 and 8, 2018. It brings together known or unpublished period documents relating the major events of the time. Archival images have been restored and colorized. The series is directed by Isabelle Clarke, Daniel Costelle and Mickaël Gamrasni.

## Episodes

As the First World War ends, survivors realize that the world they knew had disappeared, buried in the ruins. The victors conceive a precarious peace treaty which they impose on the vanquished. In Europe, Africa, and Asia new nations are forged, often through strife and conflict. In a brief time hatred, fear, and resentment bubble up from the depths of traumatized societies, sowing chaos in the new world order in the form of revolutions, crises, waves of migration, and civil wars, which are fertile ground for totalitarianism. People try to shake off memories of war to the frantic beat of the Charleston dance, blind to the approach of a new apocalypse.
* Episode 1 - Revenge (La vengeance)
* Episode 2 - Return to Hell (Retour vers l’enfer)
# Chasetown, Ohio

Chasetown is an unincorporated community in Brown County, Ohio.

## History

A post office called Chasetown was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1905. Tradition states the community was so named on account of unfriendly neighbors who chased newcomers away.
# Charlottetown Police Service

Charlottetown Police Service (CPS) is the police service for the city of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. As of 2023 the service employs 70 police officers and 10 civilians, and has a budget of $12.4 million. It is headed by Chief Brad MacConnell.

## Programs and services

CPS programs and services includes:
* Accident Reconstruction Team
* Administration
* Bylaw Enforcement
* Court Office
* Criminal investigation branch
* Drug Investigations
* Emergency Response Team (E.R.T.)
* Identification Section (Forensics)
* Joint Forces (with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP))
* Major Crime Unit
* Operational Records Clerks
* Parking Section
* Property
* Street Crime Unit
* Tactical Troop (Riot squad)
* Telecoms Section
* Traffic section
* Uniform Patrol
The force has also been involved in United Nations peacekeeping and the National Weapons Enforcement Support Team (NWEST).

## History

In 1973 Charlottetown City Council voted for all police officers to carry firearms.
In 2019, it was reported that while the rest of the country's police services were struggling to boost recruitment, such as the RCMP with as many as a thousand vacancies, the CPS was received applications from across the country and around the world, with a 100:1 ratio in applicants to open positions. On October 29, 2021, the service added seven new officers, the largest hiring in 26 years.

### Controversy

An unnamed adult female lodged a complaint with the service in 2018 alleging that on multiple occasions, she had engaged in sexual activities with an officer in his police vehicle while on duty. She further alleged that on multiple occasions, the officer ignored requests for back-up from other officers over the radio so that they could continue their assignations. In her complaint, she also claimed that he was not the only officer she had sexual encounters with, while on duty in police vehicles. The service announced it had launched an internal investigation for discreditable conduct.

### Agency Executive

The service is currently led by a Chief of Police, prior to that it was led by a City Marshal

#### Chiefs of Police

* Brad MacConnell, 2021–present
* Paul Smith, 1994–2021
* Don Webster, 1988-1994
* Charles Ready, 1979-1988
* Don Saunders, 1974-1979
* Sterns Webster, 1963-1974
* C.W. MacArthur, 1949-1963
* A. Birtwhistle, 1927-1949

#### City Marshals

* Wallace Shaw, 1925-1927
* Charles Cameron, 1888-1925
* George Passmore, 1880-1888
* Thomas Flynn, 1869-1880
* Angus MacLeod, 1862-1869
* James Evans, 1857-1862
* Michael O'Hara, 1855–1857
# Aparajita Varman

Aparajita Varman, (reigned 880-897 CE) commonly referred as Aparajita, was a king of the Pallava dynasty. He was the son of Kampavarman and the Ganga princess Vijaya. Considered the last known Pallava ruler, he was defeated and killed in c. 897 CE in a battle against Aditya I. The Pallava reign over Tondaimandalam came to an end thereafter as the Pallava territories were annexed into the Chola Empire. In 880 CE, Aparajita fought a battle against the Pandya ruler Varagunavarman II and had him defeated.

## Reign

A Somaskanda depiction on the rear wall of the sanctum of a temple commissioned by him in Tiruttani is regarded as the last known use of that stylistic tradition. In 885, he transferred the rule of Thanjavur to his ally and vassal Aditya I as a reward for his contribution to the victory at Thirupurambiyam. The Cholas under Aditya I at first were minor allies of the Pallavas, but later attacked them, defeated and killed Aparajitavarman, thus marking the end of the Pallava reign in Southern India.
# 1164 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1164 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* High King: Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn

## Events

* The abbey in Terryglass was burned down

## Deaths

Mael Sechlainn mac Congalaig, King of Uí Failghe
# 12th ECO Summit

The 2012 ECO summit was the twelfth Economic Cooperation Organization summit, held on 16 October 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Attending delegations

* President Hamid Karzai – Afghanistan
* President Ilham Aliyev – Azerbaijan
* President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad – Iran
* President Nursultan Nazarbayev – Kazakhstan
* President Almazbek Atambayev – Kyrgyzstan
* President Asif Ali Zardari – Pakistan
* President Emomali Rahmon – Tajikistan
* Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – Turkey
* President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – Turkmenistan
* President Islam Karimov – Uzbekistan
# Cheer (disambiguation)

Cheer refers to the act of cheering.
Cheer may also refer to:
* Cheer (brand), laundry detergent brand
* Cheer (cheese), cheese brand
* Cheer (TV series), American docuseries
* Cheer Chen (born 1975), singer-songwriter
* Jacqui Cheer, British police officer
* Margaret Cheer, American actress
* Ursula Cheer, New Zealand academic
# Chengjiao

Chengjiao may refer to:

## Subdistricts

* Chengjiao Subdistrict, Guangzhou, in Conghua District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
* Chengjiao Subdistrict, Ningxiang County, in Ningxiang County, Hunan, China
* Chengjiao Subdistrict, Ulan Hot, in Ulan Hot, Inner Mongolia, China
* Chengjiao Subdistrict, Yushu, in Yushu, Jilin, China
* Chengjiao Subdistrict, Guangshui, in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China

## Towns

* Chengjiao, Shaowu, in Shaowu, Fujian, China
* Chengjiao, Linxia, in Linxia, Gansu, China
* Chengjiao, Shenyang, in Liaozhong District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

## Townships

* Chengjiao Township, Longyan, in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian, China
* Chengjiao Township, Ninghua County, in Ninghua County, Fujian, China
* Chengjiao Township, Zherong County, in Zherong County, Fujian, China
* Chengjiao Township, Gansu, in Wudu County, Longnan, Gansu, China
* Chengjiao Township, Heilongjiang, in Bei'an, Heilongjiang, China
* Chengjiao Township, Suizhong County, in Suizhong County, Liaoning, China
* Chengjiao Township, Dancheng County, in Dancheng County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Fugou County, in Fugou County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Gushi County, in Gushi County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Linzhou, in Linzhou, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Luoning County, in Luoning County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Nanzhao County, in Nanzhao County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Ningling County, in Ningling County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Qi County, in Qi County (Kaifeng), Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Sheqi County, in Sheqi County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Sui County, in Sui County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Taikang County, in Taikang County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Tanghe County, in Tanghe County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Tongbai County, in Tongbai County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Weihui, in Weihui, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Xi County, in Xi County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Xinye County, in Xiney County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Yucheng County, in Yucheng County, Henan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Hubei, in Guangshui, Hubei, China
* Chengjiao Township, Chenxi County, in Chenxi County, Hunan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Miluo, in Miluo, Hunan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Rucheng County, in Rucheng County, Hunan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Yongxing County, in Yongxing County, Hunan, China
* Chengjiao Township, Sichuan, in Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan, China
# 1295 Deflotte

1295 Deflotte, provisional designation 1933 WD, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 November 1933, by French astronomer Louis Boyer at the Algiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa. The asteroid was named after the discoverer's nephew.

## Orbit and classification

Deflotte is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.8 AU once every 6 years and 3 months (2,281 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1932 RE at Heidelberg Observatory in September 1932. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Algiers in November 1933.

## Physical characteristics

Deflotte is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In September 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Deflotte was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 14.64 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Deflotte measures between 45.67 and 51.048 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0390 and 0.049. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0402 and a diameter of 47.99 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Louis Boyer's nephew. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 118).