OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1865 Gwydir colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gwydir on 29 June and 20 July 1865 as a result of the Committee on Elections and Qualifications declaring that the seat of Thomas Dangar was vacant because he had an office of profit under the Crown.
Dangar was elected at the 1865 election for the Gwydir in unusual circumstances. Dangar had been appointed the returning officer but was persuaded to stand for the seat, resulting in a delay of a month before the poll could be held. Dangar had a contract with the Government to carry the mail on the Barwon and Namoi rivers and this was held to be an office of profit and thus disqualified him from being a member of the Legislative Assembly.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 24 January 1865 | Election for the Gwydir. |
| 15 April 1865 | Petition lodged by John Single. |
| 25 April 1865 | Petition referred to the Committee on Elections and Qualifications. |
| 25 May 1865 | The Committee on Elections and Qualifications declared that the election of Thomas Dangar was null and void. |
| 27 May 1865 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 15 June 1865 | Nominations at Wee Waa. |
| 29 June 1865 | Polling day |
| 28 July 1865 | Return of writ |

## Polling places

* Wee Waa
* Warialda
* Bingera
* Moree
* "Millie Inn"
* Narrabri
* Muckerawa
* Breewarina
* Collymongool near Collarenebri
* Coonabarrabran
* Drilldool Reserve
* Walgett or Warrena Reserve.
* 4 additional polling places were added late
* Yetman
* Welbudunga near Calandoon
* Mogindie
* "Gideon's Inn" at Yarranbah.
Polling did not occur at the late added polling places until 20 July.

## Result

1865 Gwydir by-election Thursday 29 June and Thursday 20 July :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Thomas Dangar (re-elected) | Thomas Dangar (re-elected) | 246 | 59.7 |
| John Single | John Single | 165 | 40.0 |
| Thomas Dangar Sr | Thomas Dangar Sr | 1 | 0.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 412 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 412 | 36.3 |
It was a comfortable victory for Dangar, with his margin over Single increasing from 53 votes to 81 votes.
# Chief Tahachee

Chief Tahachee (born Jeff Davis "Tahchee" Cypert, March 4, 1904 – June 9, 1978) was a writer, a stage actor, a film extra, and a vaudeville performer. He claimed to be a descendant of the Old Settler Cherokees.
Chief Tahachee wrote four books: Poems of Dreams (1942), Drifting Sands (1950), An American Indian Climb Toward Truth & Wisdom (1955), and The Rough and Rowdy Ways of an American Indian Cowboy (1957). Poems of Dreams was his most popular and he renewed the copyright on it October 1972.
Chief Tahachee was an actor, stuntman and film extra in many Hollywood films produced from the 1920s to the 1960s, including westerns, film noir, drama, and historical sagas. His first film appearance was in a silent film, The Last of the Mohicans, in 1920 at the age of 16.
Tahachee was married to poet and Hollywood film extra Dorothy Lear Evelyn Teters Cypert "Nawana" Yarbrough, who also went by "Princess Neowana." After their divorce married six more times, he fathered ten children. He died June 9, 1978, in San Gabriel, California of a heart attack.
# Chindio

Chindio is a village on the north bank of the Zambezi River in Mozambique, downstream of its junction with the Shire River. Chindio is not the same place as Chinde, although they are both on the Zambezi and in Mozambique.
Between 1908 and 1914, riverboat services ran from the terminus of the Shire Highlands Railway at Port Herald in Nyasaland, now Malawi to the British concession of Chinde at the mouth of the Zambezi in Mozambique, where passengers and goods were transferred to seagoing ships. This was the main route for goods and passengers to and from Nyasaland. However, as the Shire River was difficult to navigate in the dry season when water levels were low, the British South Africa Company built the Central African Railway, 61 miles long, from Port Herald to Chindio on the north bank of the Zambezi. This line was opened in 1914. Between 1914 and 1922, the African Lakes Corporation and British Central Africa Company both ran steamer services from Chindio to Chinde in the dry season, but from Port Herald to Chinde when water levels were sufficient. In 1922, the Trans-Zambezia Railway Ltd completed its line from Murraça, on the south bank of the Zambezi opposite Chindio to Beira, and cross-river ferries ran between the Chindio and Murraça.
For two months in the dry season the capacity of the ferry was limited and wet-season floods often washed parts of the railway track away. In 1937, a Zambezi Bridge, the Dona Ana Bridge was opened at Mutarara near Sena, 25 miles upriver from Chindio. The line on the north bank of the Zambezi between Chindio and Murraça was abandoned, as the new line from Mutarara to Murraça was in the south bank.
# Chindi (novel)

Chindi is a 2002 science fiction novel by American writer Jack McDevitt of starship pilot Priscilla "Hutch" Hutchins series.

## Plot overview

Alien stealth satellites have been discovered orbiting various habitable planets (eventually including Earth) across space. The Contact Society, a group of rich alien enthusiasts, set out in a brand new superluminal, with Hutch as captain, in search of the source of the strange satellites. As they travel they find a species of sentient spider-like beings who destroyed themselves in a nuclear war, a species of avian beings who look beautiful but are really savages, and a technically advanced alien retreat on an artificial moon. Then Chindi is discovered. A giant asteroid ship, almost 16 km (9.9 miles) long, it seems to have no reasonable use; but when they enter it, they begin to discover its true purpose.
# Chindia Târgoviște

Chindia Târgoviște may refer to:
* FCM Târgoviște, a Romanian football club founded in 1948 that was named Chindia Târgoviște between 1996 and 2003
* AFC Chindia Târgoviște, a Romanian football club founded in 2010
* Chindia Tower, a tower in Târgoviște, Romania
# Arcangelo Ianelli

Arcangelo Ianelli (July 18, 1922 in São Paulo – May 26, 2009) was a painter, sculptor and illustrator from Brazil, who was involved with an artistic group called Grupo Guanabara, along with Manabu Mabe (1924–1997), Yoshiya Takaoka (1909–1978) and Tikashi Fukushima (1920–2001). His brother, Tomás Ianelli, was also a painter. He was the father of the painter Rubens Ianelli and grandfather of the poet Mariana Ianelli.
His work and style is briefly described in the 2019 novel Fake Like Me by Barbara Bourland.
# Chinese yew

The common name Chinese yew refers to either of the following three yew species:
* Taxus celebica
* Taxus chinensis
* Taxus sumatrana
# Chionothremma plicata

Chionothremma plicata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Chionothremma spectabilis

Chionothremma spectabilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Argentipallium

Argentipallium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus, which is endemic to Australia, was first formally described in 1992 by Paul G. Wilson in the botanical journal Nutsyia.

## Species

* Argentipallium blandowskianum (Steetz ex Sonder) Paul G.Wilson
* Argentipallium dealbatum (Labill.) Paul G.Wilson
* Argentipallium niveum (Steetz) Paul G.Wilson
* Argentipallium obtusifolium (Sonder) Paul G.Wilson
* Argentipallium spiceri (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson
* Argentipallium tephrodes (Turcz.) Paul G.Wilson
# Chlorohydroxyphenylglycine

2-Chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycine or CHPG is an agonist of the metabotropic glutamate receptors, specific for mGluR5.
It is capable of directly potentiating the depolarization of hippocampal CA1 neurons induced through NMDA administration.
# Chillisquaque

Chillisquaque may refer to:
* A variant of Chalahgawtha (Chillicothe), a Shawnee tribal division
* Chillisquaque Creek, Pennsylvania
* East Chillisquaque Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
* West Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania
# 1908 Paris–Tours

The 1908 Paris–Tours was the fifth edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 27 September 1908. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Omer Beaugendre.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Omer Beaugendre (FRA) | 8h 40' 30" |
| 2 | Frederic Saillot (FRA) | + 0" |
| 3 | François Faber (LUX) | + 6' 30" |
| 4 | Henri Lignon (FRA) | + 6' 30" |
| 5 | Georges Sérès (FRA) | + 6' 30" |
| 6 | François Beaugendre (FRA) | + 6' 30" |
| 7 | Paul Armbruster (FRA) | + 6' 30" |
| 8 | Georges Lorgeou (FRA) | + 6' 31" |
| 9 | Marcel Godivier (FRA) | + 6' 31" |
| 10 | Georges Tribouillard (FRA) | + 6' 31" |
# Arkansas City High School

Arkansas City High School may refer to:
* Arkansas City High School (Arkansas) - Arkansas City, Arkansas (1910-2005); listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Arkansas City High School (Kansas) - Arkansas City, Kansas
* Old Arkansas City High School, Arkansas City, Kansas, NRHP-listed
# Armand Lévy (activist)

Armand Lévy (12 March 1827 – 23 March 1891) was a French lawyer and journalist.
Lévy was an anti-clericalist, a freemason, a republican and a socialist who supported the 1848 Revolution and the Paris Commune. Born in a Roman Catholic family, but with a Jewish grand-father, he was passionate about the Jewish cause. He fought alongside his illustrious friends, such as Adam Mickiewicz, Ion Brătianu and Camillo Cavour, for the independence of Poland and Romania, and for the unification of Italy.
# Chioneinae

The Chioneinae are a subfamily of limoniid crane flies.
This subfamily was known as Eriopterinae until 1992.

## Systematics

    This list is adapted from the "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)". Naturalis Biodiversity Center. (January 2007). However, tribe affiliation is taken from Fauna Europaea; thus genera that include no European species are given below. then refined from Savchenko, Oosterbroek & Stary
* Tribe Cladurini Mendl, 1979
** Chionea Dalman, 1816
** Cladura Osten-Sacken, 1860
** Crypteria Bergroth, 1913
** Franckomyia Alexander, 1936
** Neolimnophila Alexander, 1920
* Tribe Eriopterini
** Arctoconopa Alexander, 1955
** Baeoura Alexander, 1924
** Beringomyia Savchenko, 1980
** Erioptera Meigen, 1803
** Gonempeda Alexander, 1924
** Gonomyodes Alexander, 1948
** Gonomyopsis Alexander, 1966
** Hesperoconopa Alexander, 1948
** Scleroprocta Edwards, 1938
** Styringomyia Loew, 1845
** Symplecta Meigen, 1830
* Tribe Gonomyiini
** Dasymallomyia Brunetti, 1911
** Ellipteroides Becker, 1907
** Gnophomyia Osten-Sacken, 1860
** Gonomyia Meigen, 1818
** Gymnastes Brunetti, 1911
** Idiocera Dale, 1842
** Idiognophomyia Alexander, 1956
** Rhabdomastix Skuse, 1890
** Teucholabis Osten-Sacken, 1860
* Tribe Molophilini Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976
** Cheilotrichia Rossi, 1848
** Erioconopa Starý, 1976
** Hoplolabis Osten-Sacken, 1869
** Hoverioptera Alexander, 1963
** Ilisia Rondani, 1856
** Molophilus Curtis, 1833
** Ormosia Rondani, 1856
** Rhypholophus Kolenati, 1860
** Tasiocera Skuse, 1890
* Unknown tribe
** Amphineurus Skuse, 1890
** Aphrophila Edwards, 1923
** Atarba Osten-Sacken, 1869
** Aymaramyia Alexander, 1943
** Cryptolabis Osten-Sacken, 1860
** Empedomorpha Alexander, 1916
** Eriopterella Alexander, 1929
** Eriopterodes Alexander, 1970
** Eugnophomyia Alexander, 1947
** Gymnastes Brunetti, 1911
** Horistomyia Alexander, 1924
** Hovamyia Alexander, 1951
** Jivaromyia Alexander, 1943
** Limnophilomyia Alexander, 1921
** Maietta Alexander, 1929
** Neocladura Alexander, 1920
** Neognophomyia Alexander, 1926
** Neophilippiana Alexander, 1964
** Phantolabis Alexander, 1956
** Phyllolabis Osten-Sacken, 1877
** Quathlambia Alexander, 1956
** Quechuamyia Alexander, 1943
** Riedelomyia Alexander, 1928
** Sigmatomera Osten-Sacken, 1869
** Tasiocerellus Alexander, 1958
** Trichotrimicra Alexander, 1921
** Unguicrypteria Alexander, 1981
Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1860 and Lipsothrix Loew, 1873 were moved to subfamily Limoniinae.
# Article of manufacture

In United States patent law, an article of manufacture (also termed a manufacture) is one of the four principal categories of things that may be patented. The other three are a process (also termed a method), a machine, and a composition of matter. In United States patent law, that same terminology has been in use since the first patent act in 1790 (with the exception that processes were formerly termed "arts").
In In re Nuitjen, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said:
   The Supreme Court has defined "manufacture" (in its verb form) as "the production of articles for use from raw or prepared materials by giving to these materials new forms, qualities, properties, or combinations, whether by hand-labor or by machinery." Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 308 (1980) (quoting American Fruit Growers, Inc. v. Brogdex Co., 283 U.S. 1, 11 (1931). The term is used in the statute in its noun form, Bayer AG v. Housey Pharms., Inc., 340 F.3d 1367, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2003), and therefore refers to "articles" resulting from the process of manufacture. The same dictionary the Supreme Court relied on for its definition of "manufacture" in turn defines "article" as "a particular substance or commodity: as, an article of merchandise; an article of clothing; salt is a necessary article." 1 Century Dictionary 326 (William Dwight Whitney ed., 1895). These definitions address "articles" of "manufacture" as being tangible articles or commodities.
Examples of articles of manufacture are ceramics, cast metal articles, hammers, crowbars, chairs, shovels, gloves, shoes, envelopes and mouse-pads. Articles of manufacture may have parts, but any interaction among the parts is usually static.
A natural article, even if subjected to a process, as when the rind of an orange is impregnated with borax to prevent decay, is not an article of manufacture. Thus, in American Fruit Growers, Inc. v. Brogdex Co., the Supreme Court held:
   Addition of borax to the rind of natural fruit does not produce from the raw material an article for use which possesses a new or distinctive form, quality, or property. The added substance only protects the natural article against deterioration by inhibiting development of extraneous spores upon the rind. There is no change in the name, appearance, or general character of the fruit. It remains a fresh orange, fit only for the same beneficial uses as theretofore.
A signal is not an article of manufacture because intangible, incorporeal, transitory entities are not articles of manufacture.
# Beddomeia bowryensis

Beddomeia bowryensis is a species of gastropod in the family Hydrobiidae. It is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Bou-Râs

Bou-Râs is a town in located in Tissemsilt, Algeria, North Africa, located at latitude 33.6667°, longitude 1.8333° and an elevation above sea level of 956 metres. It is on the Oued Hassi Bou Râs river.
During the Roman Empire the town was called Arsennaria, a civitas of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis.
# Altore Wedge Tomb

Altore Wedge Tomb is a wedge-shaped gallery grave and national monument located in County Roscommon, Ireland.

## Location

Altore Wedge Tomb is located 5.4 km (3.4 mi) southwest of Ballinlough.

## History

Altore Wedge Tomb was built c. 2500–2000 BC.

## Description

The entrance faces south and is flanked by 2 m (6 ft 7 in) facade stones. A roofstone spans the entrance.
# GKR

GKR may refer to:
* GKR, an artist contracted with Mad Decent
* Project G.e.e.K.e.R., an animated television series
* Honor to serve Riga (Latvian: Gods kalpot Rīgai!), a municipal political party located in Riga, Latvia
* Ghakkhar Mandi railway station, the station code GKR
# Adelaide João

Adelaide João (27 July 1921 – 3 February 2021), born Maria da Glória Pereira da Silva, was a Portuguese actress.

## Career

In a career that spanned 60 years she appeared in more than 135 films and television shows starting 1960. She starred in The End of the World, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
She won the Career Awards at the Sophia Awards in 2018. At the time of her death she was living in Casa do Artista, and was reportedly infected with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Portugal.

## Selected filmography

* The End of the World (1992)
# Adolph Schönfelder

Heinrich Ferdinand Adolph Schönfelder (1875–1966) was a German politician, Alterspräsident (President by right of age, Father of the House) of the Federal German parliamentary council in 1948–49, mayor of Hamburg, and member of the Hamburg Parliament. Schönfelder was member of the Social Democratic Party.
From 1921 to 1925, Schönfelder was the president of the Central Union of Carpenters and Kindred Trades of Germany.
On 1 September 1948 in his position of Alterspräsident, Schönfelder presided over the first meeting of the Parliamentary Council that drafted the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. As presiding officer of the constitutive meeting of the parliamentary council, he chaired the election of the council's President and two Vice-Presidents. He was chosen first vice-president of the council.
On 23 May 1949, as first vice-president of the parliamentary council, he signed the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany together with Konrad Adenauer and Hermann Schäfer.
Schönfelder was honorary citizen of Hamburg, the highest decoration of the city-state.
# Borgmann

Borgmann is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Borgmann, philosopher
* Bennie Borgmann, American basketball player
* Dmitri Borgmann, author
* Heinrich Borgmann, German military officer during World War II
* Wolfgang Borgmann, singer with the band Mekong Delta (band)
# Borax Lake

Borax Lake may refer to:
* Borax Lake (Oregon), a lake fed by geothermal springs
* Borax Lake Site, a lake and archaeological site in Lake County, California
* Borax Lake (San Bernardino County, California), a dry lake in San Bernardino County, California now known as Searles Lake
# Adolphe Lemoine

Adolphe Lemoine (1812–1880), known as Lemoine-Montigny or Montigny, was a French comedian and playwright. He was also the director of the Théâtre du Gymnase.
He married the comic-actress Rose Chéri. He was the uncle of the comic-actress Anna Judic.

## Theatre

* 1832: Norbert ou le Campagnard, one-act vaudevillian comedy
* 1834: Le Doigt île Dieu, one-act drama, Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique
* 1834: Une Chanson, three-act vaudevillian drama, Ambigu-Comique
* 1836: Un fils, three-act drama, Ambigu-Comique
* 1836: Wilson, ou une Calomnie, three-act drama
* 1836: Amazanpo ou la Découverte du quinquina, drama in four acts and seven scenes
* 1836: La Sœur grise et l'Orphelin, melodrama in four acts and five scenes
# Boldhusgade 4

Boldhusgade 4 is a Neoclassical property off the Ved Stranden canalfront in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was like most of the other buildings in the area constructed in the years after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1959.

## History
### Early history

The property traces its history back to at least the 17th century. It was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 209 in Eastern Quarter, owned by one Lars Pedersen.
The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 245, owned by former director of Kvæsthuset Gregorius Nielsn'e widow Gertrud Catharina.

### Wismer family

The property belonged to merchant Nicolai Hendrich Wismer at the time of the 1787 census. He lived there with his wife Anne Marie, their six children (aged one to 20), three maids and the lodgers Joachim Peigen (student) and Peter Molbek (supercargo).
The building was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The current building was completed in 1796 for merchant Nikolaj H. Wismer.
Anne Maria Wismer keptthe property after her husband's death. She continued the family's tea and porcelain business., At the time of the 1801 census, she resided in the building with her three sons (aged 13 to 21), two female employees, two maids and a caretaker.
Anne Maria Wismer's property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 223 in Eastern Quarter. She was registered as a tobacco merchant at that time

### 1880 census

The building was at the time of the 1880 census home to a total of 20 people. Adolph Johannes Gjelstrup , a master tailor, resided with his wife, two children, a maid and a lodger on the two lower floors. Lauritz Peter Christian Hansen, a merchant, resided with his wife and a maid on the second floor. Hans Magnus Staal, ticket cashier at the Royal Danish Theatre, resided with his wife, son and a maid on the third floor. Henriette Augusta Westphalm a retailer and widow, resided with her two children (aged 22 and 23) in the basement. Juline Christine Falck, another widow, resided with her three children (aged 15 to 19) on the fourth floor.

## Architecture

Boldhusgade 4 is in four storeys over a raised cellar. The building is just four bays wide. The fourth storey was added in 1858. A flight of granite stairs lead up to the main entrance in the easternmost bay. The door is topped by a transom window.
A three-bay perpendicular side wing extends from the rear side of the building.

## Today

Boldhusgade 4 is today owned by Ejerlejfore Boldhusgade 4.
# Adesmus phoebinus

Adesmus phoebinus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1900. It is known from Venezuela.
# Adesmus paradiana

Adesmus paradiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2004. It is known from Ecuador.
# Boquerón, Cuba

Boquerón is a Cuban village and consejo popular ("people's council", i.e. hamlet) of the municipality of Caimanera, in the Province of Guantánamo. Located near Guantánamo Bay, it is also known as Mártires de la Frontera, Spanish for "Martyrs of the Border".

## History

The village was founded in 1903 and developed urbanistically since the 1970s.

## Geography

Boquerón, located in the eastern shore of the bay, is the nearest Cuban settlement to the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The North East Gate (19°58′26″N 75°05′13″W﻿ / ﻿19.97382°N 75.08692°W﻿ / 19.97382; -75.08692), located 4 km (2 miles) from it, is the only US-Cuban border crossing point. Due to its proximity to the US Base Boquerón is, along with Caimanera, a forbidden town needing a special permission from the government to visit it.
Boquerón lies in front of 3 islets: Cayo Piedra, Cayo Ramón and Cayo Redondo. It is 12 km (7 miles) far from Caimanera and 28 km (18 miles) from Guantánamo.

## Transport

The village is the southern terminal of a minor railway line from Guantánamo and counts a little port. It is linked with the Carretera Central highway (11 km; 7 miles far) by a road named "Carretera a Boquerón". Nearest airport, the "Mariana Grajales" of Guantánamo, is located 28 km (18 miles) in the north.
# Boquerón Bay

Boquerón Bay (Spanish: Bahía de Boquerón) is a bay of the Mona Passage located on the coast of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. El Poblado de Boquerón, or just Boquerón for short, located in the barrio of the same name, is the main settlement located along the bay. The bay is a major tourist destination as it hosts the Boquerón Beach (Balneario de Boquerón) and Los Pozos Beach. The Boquerón Lagoon (part of the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge) and the Boquerón Iris Alameda Wildlife Refuge (part of the Boquerón State Forest) are located immediately to the east of the bay next to Boquerón Beach.