OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinando di Diano

Ferdinando di Diano da Diano (about 1571 - 17th century), also known as Donatus Polienus, was an Italian mathematician, abbot, philosopher, and theologist.
He wrote at least 15 works about different topics, from religious history to natural science.

## Life

Born in Siderno, Calabria, Di Diano was active as philosopher in Liguria around 1630.

## Works

* Diano, Ferdinando di (1628). Occhio errante dalla ragione emendato. In Venetia: Lucio Spineda.
* Fiume dell'origine della lingua italiana et latina (1626)
# 2000 Monte Carlo Masters

The 2000 Monte Carlo Masters was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 94th edition of the Monte Carlo Masters, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2000 ATP Tour. It took place at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, near Monte Carlo, Monaco, from 17 April through 23 April 2000.
The men's field was headlined by ATP No. 4, Australian Open runner-up, 1999 Stuttgart, Montreal titlist Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Santiago winner, Miami finalist, Monte Carlo defending champion Gustavo Kuerten and Auckland winner Magnus Norman. Other top seeds in the field were Lyon titlist Nicolás Lapentti, 1997 Monte Carlo champion Marcelo Ríos, Thomas Enqvist, Tim Henman and Cédric Pioline.

## Finals
### Singles

Cédric Pioline defeated Dominik Hrbatý, 6–4, 7–6, 7–6
* It was Cédric Pioline's 2nd title of the year, and his 5th overall. It was his 1st Masters title of the year, and overall.

### Doubles

Wayne Ferreira / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Paul Haarhuis / Sandon Stolle, 6–3, 2–6, 6–1
# 2000 United States presidential primaries

The 2000 United States presidential primaries may refer to:
* 2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries
* 2000 Reform Party presidential primaries
# A Syce Holding Two Carriage Horses

A Syce (Groom) Holding Two Carriage Horses is a watercolor painting by Shaikh Muhammad Amir of Karraya. The painting was finished circa 1845 in Calcutta, India. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It is an example of Company painting by Indian artists for the British in India.
The work is on view in the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 464.
# Abbeville Christian Academy

Abbeville Christian Academy is a PK–12 private Christian college-preparatory school in Abbeville, Alabama, USA. Abbeville Christian Academy is a fully accredited member of the Alabama Independent School Association, NCPSA, and SACS. Abbeville was founded in 1970 as a segregation academy. In 2016, three black children were enrolled in this school of 234. The surrounding community is 40% Black.
# A Tribute to Judas Priest: Legends of Metal

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
A Tribute to Judas Priest: Legends of Metal Vol. I and A Tribute to Judas Priest: Legends of Metal Vol. II are tribute albums, both released in 1997 by Century Media Records. It includes several rock and metal bands such as Helloween, Overkill, Saxon, Heavens Gate, Blind Guardian, Mercyful Fate, and Iced Earth, covering songs by British heavy metal band Judas Priest. Some of the songs included in this album have been previously released by the artists.

## Alternate releases

There are also a red-cover version (digipak) of Volume I and green-cover version (jewel case) of Volume II (subtitled "Delivering The Goods" instead of "Legends Of Metal"). Both CDs are released by the US branch of Century Media. The tracks are arranged across the two volumes in a different order, and the following tracks are not present:
* "A Touch of Evil" (Lion's Share)
* "The Sentinel" (Heaven's Gate)
* "Dreamer Deceiver" (Skyclad)
* "Night Comes Down" (Leviathan)
Two more tracks are nevertheless exclusive to these alternative releases, namely "Exciter" by Strapping Young Lad on Volume I and "Desert Plains" by Iron Savior on Volume II.
# Bhai Subeg Singh

Bhai Subeg Singh was an 18th-century Sikh Martyr who served as a contractor and kotwal (castellan) for the Mughal Empire. Bhai Subeg Singh helped with peace negotiations between the Sikhs and Mughal government in 1733. Bhai Subeg Singh, along with his son, Bhai Shahbaz Singh, were both executed by the Mughal Government in 1745 when they refused to convert to Islam.

## Early life/Career

Bhai Subeg Singh was born in the village of Jambar in Lahore province to a Sikh family of Jat background.He had a son by the name of Shahbaz Singh.Bhai Subeg Singh was well versed in Persian and Arabic, and as a result, he became a contractor for the Mughal Government.In 1726, Zakriya Khan was appointed the Mughal Governor of Lahore.Zakriya Khan began a policy of persecution against the Sikh community.Khan began issuing bounties and rewards on the Sikhs, and sent his moving military columns in an effort to suppress the community.Between 1726 and 1733, Zakriya Khan struggled in suppressing the Sikh community, and by March 1733, Khan decided to make peace with the Sikhs.Zakriya Khan sent Bhai Subeg Singh in order to negotiate with the Sikhs at Amritsar.The Mughals agreed to lift all persecution measures against the Sikhs, agreed to give them a jagir (fief), and give the title of "Nawab" to their most influential leader.Kapur Singh agreed to accept the title of Nawab and was given the name Nawab Kapur Singh.However Hari Ram Gupta claims that the negotiations between the Sikhs and Mughals occurred in the Shivalik hills and not Amritsar. He further states that Bhai Subeg Singh was never sent by Zakriya Khan to negotiate with the Sikhs, as it was impossible for the Mughal government to give contracts to the Sikhs at the time.Bhai Subeg Singh was later appointed as a Kotwal by the Mughal government.Subeg Singh was sympathetic towards his Sikh brethren and would cremate the remains of Sikhs who were executed by the Mughal Government.

## Martyrdom

Bhai Shahbaz Singh was educated by a Muslim teacher and was taught the Persian and Arabic languages.His teachers openly condemned and criticized Sikhism which resulted in Bhai Shahbaz Singh criticizing Islam and defending Sikhism.His teachers also attempted at persuading Bhai Shahbaz Singh in converting to Islam, to which he refused. Soon a legal complaint was sent to the Qazi in Lahore against Bhai Shahbaz Singh.Bhai Subeg Singh was also accused of hurting Islamic sentiments and was also arrested.Both Bhai Subeg Singh and Bhai Shahbaz Singh were given the option of converting to Islam or execution.Both of them refused to leave their faith and accepted execution.Both of them were executed using a breaking wheel in the year 1745.According to Hari Ram Gupta, Bhai Subeg Singh and Bhai Shahbaz Singh were executed during the reign of Zakriya Khan, whereas Harbans Singh claims they were executed under the reign of Yahya Khan, who was the eldest son of Zakriya Khan.

## In Popular Culture

A movie based on the lives of Bhai Subeg Singh and Bhai Shahbaz Singh was released by the company Vismaad in the year 2012.
# Abgereifter

Abgereifter is a type of Graukäse typical for the Innviertel region of Austria, and little known outside of it. There is only one known family currently producing this cheese. It is currently listed in the Ark of Taste catalogue.
# Bibriti Chatterjee

Bibriti Chatterjee is an Indian actress and model who works predominantly in Bengali films.

## Early life

Bibriti Chatterjee was born in Kolkata, West Bengal. She did her primary education in Kolkata and then attended high school at a boarding school in Rajasthan.

## Career

She debuted in the Bengali cinema with the film Byomkesh Gotro (2018). This was followed by two seasons of the comedy webseries Oh! Mother (2018), where she played the role of Diya, which was well received. She then starred in the critically acclaimed Ebhabei Golpo Hok (2020). The film won the 2021 Dada Saheb Palke Award. Her next release Bhotbhoti (2022) received unfavourable reviews. However, her performance was applauded.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2018 | Byomkesh Gotro | Meera | Bengali |
| 2020 | Ebhabei Golpo Hok | Laboni | Bengali |
| 2022 | Bhotbhoti | Rita Mahato | Bengali |
| 2023 | Miss Khan Ab toh Hans Do | | Hindi |
| 2023 | Gaki | | Bengali |
| 2023 | Golpe Mora Chupkotha | | Bengali |
| 2023 | Devi Chowdhurani: Bandit Queen of Bengal | Nishi | Bengali |

## Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Platform | Language | Notes |
| 2018 | Oh! Mother | Diya | Addatimes | Bengali | Season 1,2 |
| 2021 | Hai Tauba | Tania | ALTBalaji | Hindi | Season 2 |
| 2022 | Byadh | Mrinalini Gomes | Hoichoi | Bengali | Season 1 |
| TBA | Avni Sen's No. 7 Case | | | | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Language |
| 2015-2016 | Bhule Jeo Na Please | | Colors Bangla | Bengali |
| 2016 | Goyenda Ginni | Meera | Zee Bangla | Bengali |
| 2017 | Prem Ya Paheli – Chandrakanta | Aiyyara Chapla | Life Ok | Hindi |
# Full Swing (game show)

Full Swing is a British game show that aired on BBC1 from 25 May to 27 July 1996 and hosted by Jimmy Tarbuck with voice overs by Rosemarie Ford.

## Format
### Round 1: Three for the Tee

The contestant's celebrity guests use a golf simulator of famous golf courses. The celeb swings – the ball landing on the green or a hazard. The contestant is asked questions by cards. A correct answer gives a boost toward the pin.
Whichever 2 pairs gets closest to the pin goes through to round 2; the one who gets the least is eliminated and wins a consolation prize through a bonus game called Crazy Consolation.

### Round 2: Fairway Or Foul

In this round, the contestant answers a question to make the celeb hit the ball to the green, however, there are hazards.
* bunkers or deep bunkers
* river and waterfalls
* rabbits digging holes
There is a special golf hole that the ball only goes into if it is lit up; if it is not lit, it ejects the golf ball back onto the green.
If it lands on any hazard, the contestant answers a hazard question – if they get it right, Tarbuck places the ball on the green for the contestant to putt in to the hole, if they get it wrong get another chance.
The winner was who putts the ball with the most remaining time or nearest to the pin. The losing contestant and their celebrity guest play a bonus round to win a cash consolation prize, called Celebrity Consolation.

### Round 3: The Final Green

The contestant answers 4 general knowledge questions, getting them all right adds 40 seconds to the clock. Then a Bonus Ball is selected at random from a massive golf ball (similar to lottery machine). Each are numbered 10 to 60, and whichever one the contestant picks out, then it is added the time.
The celebrity guest then had to putt 10 golf balls into a hole within the time the contestant had accumulated, with the money rising from £100 to £1,000. Sinking all the balls in the hole wins the £1,000 jackpot, a holiday, if not they go away with the money they had won.
# British-Jewish Theatre

Jews have long been involved in British theatre and have massively influenced it as a result. A significant proportion of British theatre's actors, writers, directors, and producers come from Jewish backgrounds, including Steven Berkoff, Peter Brook, Ryan Craig, Nicholas Hytner, Bernard Kops, Mike Leigh, Gail Louw, Patrick Marber, Sam Mendes, Jonathan Miller, Julia Pascal, Harold Pinter, Nina Raine, Diane Samuels, Tom Stoppard, Samantha Ellis and Arnold Wesker.
British-Jewish theatre is shaped by specific historical, ideological, and institutional contexts and frameworks. Common themes include the controversies around the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the still-prevalent role played by Jewish stereotypes and antisemitism in British society. Many British theatre practitioners grew up in specifically Jewish homes, influenced by parents or grandparents who were Jewish immigrants. It was common in these homes that Hebrew was read, Yiddish was spoken, non-British Jewish food was eaten, body language not common in British society was employed, and speech patterns that were not quite British were used; these speech patterns would later be found in the works of Berkoff, Kops, and Pinter.
In 2011, writer Peter Lawson argued that Israel Zangwill's 1899 stage adaptation of his own 1892 novel Children of the Ghetto: A Study of a Peculiar People (which focused on Jewish immigration to London's East End) had become the first notable British-Jewish play. In 2012, Britain's longest-serving theatre critic Michael Billington wrote, "It is virtually impossible to think of modern American theatre without the influence of Jewish artists. [...] The question of what makes a play Jewish is one I don't feel competent to answer [as a non-Jew]. What is clear, even if one confines oneself to Britain and America, is modern theatre's heavy dependence on Jewish writers."
# Alfred Ernest Watkins

Alfred Ernest Watkins (26 June 1878 – 7 December 1957), also known as Fred Watkins, was a Welsh international footballer who played as an inside-forward or winger.
Watkins played club football for Leicester Fosse, Aston Villa, Grimsby Town and Millwall Athletic. In 1906, he signed to play in Southend United's inaugural season in the Southern League.
He was part of the Wales national football team between 1898 and 1904, playing five matches. He played his first match on 19 March 1898 against Scotland and his last match on 21 March 1904 against Ireland.
His younger brother, Walter Watkins, also played professional football.
# Alaskan of the Year awards

Alaskan of the Year awards are an Alaska tradition dating from 1967.
Alaskan of the Year, Inc., arose out of a 60th birthday party that year, to honor Robert Atwood, publisher of the Anchorage Times. Initially its only award was "Alaskan of the Year", but the "Governor's Award", the "Denali Award", and the "With Great Respect Award" were in turn added to its repertoire. The corporation gave awards until 2002, when decreased membership made continuation impracticable.
Alaskan of the Year awards have since become projects of the Alaska State Chamber of Commerce and of the Governor's Committee on Employment and Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities.

## Award winners
### Alaskan of the Year, Inc. awards

* 1967 – Robert Bruce Atwood
* 1969 – Walter Hickel
* 1971 – William A. Egan
* 1972 – Robert Campbell Reeve
* 1974 – Ted Stevens
* 1977 – Fred Machetanz
* 1978 – John Thomas Kelsey
* 1981 – Evangeline Atwood
** 1987 – Rick Mystrom (Denali Award)
* 1988 – William J. Tobin
* 1991 – Lew Williams, Jr.
* 1994 – Jay S. Hammond
* 1995 – Joe Redington
* 1997 – Archbishop Francis Hurley
* 1998 – Al Swalling
* 1999 – Edward B. Rasmuson
** 1999 – Syun-Ichi Akasofu (Denali Award)
* 2000 – Ted Stevens (awarded Alaskan of the Century for the occasion)
* 2001 – Augie Hiebert
** 2001 – Michael Oleksa (Denali Award)
* [?] – Mahala Ashley Dickerson

### Alaska State Chamber of Commerce awards

This event was eventually named the William A. Egan Alaskan of the Year Award.
* 2008 – Marc Langland
* 2009 – John Shively
* 2010 – Helvi Sandvik
* 2012 – Joseph E. Usibelli Jr.
* 2013 – Nominees: Jim Doyle, Steve Borell, Margy Johnson

### Governor's Committee on Employment awards

* 2008 – Dan Bigley
# Candy for the Clowns

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | (7/10) |
| Allmusic | |
| DEAD PRESS! | |
Candy For The Clowns is the fifth studio album from British rock band Nine Black Alps. It was released in May 2014 under Hatch Records.
# Candelaria Municipal Museum

Candelaria Municipal Museum is a museum located in the 31st avenue in Candelaria, Cuba. It was established as a museum on 31 May 1982.
The museum holds collections on history, archeology, weaponry and numismatics.
# Capital Mysteries

Capital Mysteries is a series of mystery novels for young readers written by Ron Roy. It was inaugurated in 2001 with Who Cloned the President?, illustrated by Liza Woodruff and published by Golden Books. Beginning with the third volume in 2003 it was illustrated by Timothy Bush and published by Random House.
The books follow the adventures of child detectives KC Corcoran and Marshall Li, who are best friends and spend much of their time solving mysteries around the monuments of Washington D.C. KC's mother marries the fictional President Zachary Thornton in volume 4 so that KC becomes the "First Daughter" from volume 5 onward. The marriage gives both junior detectives access to the White House and other monuments when solving cases.

## Books

Random House acquired the book publishing rights of Golden Books Family Entertainment in a deal agreed on August 15, 2001. Evidently it continued publication under the Golden Books name at least to some time in 2002. Random House editions of books 1–2 were published in 2003.
* Who Cloned the President (Golden Books, 2001), illustrated by Liza Woodruff
* Kidnapped at the Capital (Golden, 2002), illus. Liza Woodruff
* The Skeleton in the Smithsonian (Random House, 2003), illus. Timothy Bush
* A Spy in the White House (2004)
* Who Broke Lincoln's Thumb? (2005)
* Fireworks at the FBI (2006)
* Trouble at the Treasury (2006)
* Mystery at the Washington Monument (2007)
* A Thief at the National Zoo (2008)
* The Election Day Disaster (2009)
* The Secret at Jefferson's Mansion (2009)
* The Ghost at Camp David (2010)
* Trapped on the DC Train (2011)
* Turkey Trouble on the National Mall (Random, 2012), illus. Timothy Bush

## A to Z Mysteries

KC and Marshall team up with the A-to-Z junior detectives Donald David "Dink" Duncan, Josh Pinto, and Ruth Rose Hathaway in White House White-Out (Random House, 2008), volume 3 of A to Z Mysteries: Super Edition written by Ron Roy and illustrated by John Steven Gurney.
# Canoscio

Canoscio is an Italian village and frazione (hamlet) of Città di Castello, Umbria.

## History
### Overview

It is home to the Shrine of the Madonna of Canoscio (Italian: Santuario della Madonna di Canoscio), atop a hill overlooking the upper valley of the Tiber at 449 m. The church has its origins in a votive chapel dedicated to the Madonna of the Assumption that was built by a certain Giovanni di Jacopo in 1348, for having been spared during the Black Death. The chapel was enlarged in 1406.
The present church in traditional Tuscan style celebrating the dogma of the Immaculate Conception was built in 1855‑1878 by architect Emilio de Fabris, better known for the sensitive Gothic façade he provided for the Duomo of Florence. The shrine of Madonna di Canoscio remains a center of Marian devotion today. In 1998, Pope John Paul II raised the sanctuary church to the honor of a Minor Basilica.
Another sight on the hill of Canoscio is a large 12th‑century Romanesque church, the Pieve of SS. Cosma e Damiano, with medieval votive frescoes.

### The Canoscio hoard

Canoscio was the site where a 6th‑century paleo-Christian dinner service of 25 silver pieces came to light under the plough in 1935: the pieces in the Canoscio hoard, now displayed in the Museo del Duomo, Città di Castello, as Early Christian liturgical silver, may not all have been expressly designed for liturgical use. The pieces, found carefully stowed under a large plate for protection as they were being buried in a shallow pit, consist of six plates, two patens, three unmarked hemispherical chalices, a pyx with its cover, also unmarked, two strainers, a small ladle and nine spoons of purely domestic character. Not all the objects are in forms that can be related to the liturgy. Names of Aelianus and Felicitas, probably donors, are inscribed on one of the patens. The large plate that protected the hoard, was shattered by the plough: reassembled, it reveals the inscription in its center DE DONIS DEI ET SANCTI MARTYRIS AGAPITI UTERE FELIX.
The largest of the unbroken plates was surely designed for a liturgical use from the beginning: in the center there is a raised surface familiar from pagan paterae, which kept the thumb free of the libation when making an offering. The central section is chased with a Byzantine Cross with alpha and omega: below flow four rivers. At the side of the cross are depicted the hand of God and the dove of the Holy Spirit; at the bottom there are two lambs facing each other.
The larger of the two strainers is engraved with the labarum and alpha and omega, their outlines traced with tiny straining holes.
# Carbon Medal

The Carbon Medal is a medal of achievement in carbon science and technology given by the American Carbon Society for the "... outstanding contributions to the discovery of novel carbon products or processes."

## Awardees

The following have won the Carbon Medal:
* 1997 Robert Curl (Rice University, co-discoverer of fullerene)
* 1997 Harry Kroto (University of Sussex, co-discoverer of fullerene)
* 1997 Richard Smalley (Rice University, co-discoverer of fullerene)
* 2001 Mildred Dresselhaus (MIT, researcher of carbon nanotubes)
* 2004 Donald S. Bethune (IBM research, researcher of single-walled carbon nanotubes)
* 2004 Morinobu Endo (Shinshu University, one of the pioneers of carbon nanofibers and carbon nanotubes synthesis)
* 2004 Sumio Iijima (NEC, often cited as the inventor of carbon nanotubes)
* 2016 Andre Geim (University of Manchester, co-inventor of graphene)
* 2016 Konstantin Novoselov (University of Manchester, co-inventor of graphene)
# Cardiff, Ontario

Cardiff is a community in Highlands East, Ontario. It was incorporated in 1862, and became a uranium mining town during the late 1950s.

## Location and nomenclature

Cardiff is located on Highway 118 between the towns of Bancroft and Haliburton. The entrance to the townsite, off of Highway 118, is marked by a large metal sculpture of a dragonfly.
Cardiff was named after the Welsh city of the same name.

## History

Cardiff is located in the geological area of the Grenville Province and has a unique combination of underground minerals.
Cardiff opened in 1862, and was one of nine townships purchased by the Canadian Land and Emigration Company. Early settlers included Mr Armstrong, Mr George Patterson, and Mr Joseph Dunlop. Larger numbers of British settlers arrived in 1870, with the population reaching 31 in 1873, and 137 by 1883.
In what was then known as the Basin Deposit or Basic Occurrence, mineral hunters have been travelling to the area that is now Cardiff in search of mica, phosphate, and feldspar to Cardiff since the late 19th-century. The Basin Deposit later became the Silver Crater Mine in 1925, and production ramped up in 1927 until 1955.
Uranium was first discovered in the area of Cardiff in 1922 by W. M. Richardson. His find was first called "the Richardson deposit" and later "the Fission property,"$^{:175}$ later the Fission Mine. Bicroft and Dyno were more successful uranium mines, operating from 1957 to 1963.

## Facilities

Public facilities in Cardiff include the small Cardiff Elementary School, a Royal Canadian Legion hall, a Catholic church and a United church, an outdoor swimming pool, a post office, and a library.
# Canton of Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu

The canton of Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu is an administrative division of the Loire-Atlantique department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Bignon
* La Chevrolière
* Corcoué-sur-Logne
* Geneston
* Legé
* La Limouzinière
* Montbert
* Pont-Saint-Martin
* Saint-Colomban
* Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais
* Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu
* Touvois
# Canton of Saint-Pierre-des-Corps

The canton of Saint-Pierre-des-Corps is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Pierre-des-Corps.
It consists of the following communes:
* Saint-Avertin
* Saint-Pierre-des-Corps