OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlos Enrique Polanco

Carlos Enrique Polanco (born 1953) is a notable exponent of Peruvian painting. Since his beginnings he was attracted to the less privileged urban sectors of Lima City. When he studied in School of Fine Arts, his work reflected the iconography and color of the Peruvian urban night life. Polanco is an artist with a social commitment.
Polanco gained a scholarship to study in China, where he remained for a considerable time. Then, he went to Peru with a new shrill and shining, but tender painting style.
Polanco is a cartoonist of contemporary Latin American society, portraying survivors of the urban fight, becoming the winners of the social battle.
In Peruvian expresionismo indigenista art history, Polanco is continuing the path of painters like Julia Codesido, Sérvulo Gutiérrez, Víctor Humareda and David Herskovitz.
# Amphotis marginata

Amphotis marginata is a nitidulid beetle.

## Description

The beetles are 3.8–5.8 mm in size.

## Symbiotic relationship

Beetles of the species Amphotis marginata have a symbiotic relationship with ants, specifically Lasius fuliginosus. Adults primarily rely on these ants for their nutrition. They are able to get the ants to release the harvested food by mimicking the food-begging signals used between ants on the foraging trails.

## Range

Occurrences registered through the sources aggregated by GBIF, suggests that Amphotis marginata exists mainly in Europe. Occurrences have been registered from the south of Scandinavia to the north of Spain.

## Habitat

Due to the symbiotic relationship with Lasius fuliginosus, Amphotis marginata has a habitat close to the foraging paths of these ants.
# ABTB1

Ankyrin repeat and BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABTB1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein with an ankyrin repeat region and two BTB/POZ domains, which are thought to be involved in protein-protein interactions. Expression of this gene is activated by the phosphatase and tensin homolog, a tumor suppressor. Alternate splicing results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
# Catharylla chelicerata

Catharylla chelicerata is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Théo Léger and Bernard Landry in 2014. It is found in French Guiana and Amazonas, Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 10.5–15 mm for males and 15–19.5 mm for females. The costal band of the forewings is wide and brown from the base to the apex. The median and subterminal transverse lines are faded brown and there are dark brown spots on the apical margin, forming a more or less continuous line. The hindwings are snow white, with marginal spots between the veins.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the shape of the costal arms of the male valve, which look like mygalomorph chelicerae (spider mouthparts).
# Amos Owens

Amos Owens (ca. 1822 – 1906), aka The Cherry Bounce King, was a nineteenth and early twentieth century moonshine producer who lived in Rutherford County, North Carolina. Of Irish descent, his grandfather fought in the Battle of King's Mountain in the Revolutionary War. He was renowned for the mixture of whiskey, honey and cherries and "[p]eople from all over the South visited him to taste his celebrated beverage." At its peak, the "cherry bounce" that Owens produced on his Cherry Mountain, North Carolina estate was served as far west as the Mississippi River.

## Early life

Owens was born around 1822 in North Carolina, where he grew up without receiving any formal education, other than a few days of organized schooling. At age nine, he was hired out as a "drawer of water and hewer of trees", an occupation that he held for thirteen years and that provided him enough money to buy 100 acres on Cherry Mountain at the age of 23. Shortly after buying this first tract on Cherry Mountain, he married a local woman named Mary Ann Sweezey, paying the justice of the peace who oversaw their vows in brandy. At age 29, he'd earned enough from distilling to purchase all of Cherry Mountain, where he would live for the remainder of his life.
During this time, he also developed his renowned "cherry bounce", a liqueur consisting of corn whiskey, cherries, and either sourwood honey or sugar water.

## Civil War years

Like many other moonshiners from western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee, and Kentucky, Owens joined the Confederate Army during the Civil War, fighting in the Battle of Bull Run and later serving in the 56th North Carolina Regiment. During the War, he served time in Union stockades. When he returned home to Cherry Mountain, he vowed never to pay the federal excise tax on distilled spirits which President Lincoln had reintroduced in 1862 to help fund the Union's war efforts.

## Post-Civil War years

For a number of years, Owens hosted an annual celebration on the second Sunday of June that included as much food and cherry bounce as a person could consume for 25 cents. Activities during the celebration included boxing, dancing, "gander pulling", and dog fighting. After the celebration ended each year, Owens often buried the proceeds. During this time, his cherry bounce became popular across much of the Southeast, reaching as far west as the Mississippi River "where bartenders kept a few jugs in the luxury paddle wheelers that plied the river from Cincinnati to New Orleans."
Owens often used a telescope to spot IRS revenue agents before they reached his stills. However, he was not always successful in evading the agents. Over the course of his more than fifty years distilling spirits, Owens spent time in the federal penitentiary three times, and appeared in court four times for illegal distilling activities. He last appeared in court for illegal distilling at the age of sixty-eight. Following this last appearance, evidence suggests he ceased all distilling activities.
# Amodei

Amodei is a surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Cataldo Amodei (1650–1695), Italian Baroque composer
* Fausto Amodei (born 1935), Italian singer-songwriter
* Ivan Amodei (born 1976), Italian magician
* Mark Amodei (born 1958), American politician
* Dario Amodei and Daniela Amodei, computer scientists, founders of Anthropic
# Amphoterus (admiral)

Amphoterus (Greek: Ἀμφοτερός) the brother of Craterus, was appointed by Alexander the Great to be his commander of the fleet in the Hellespont in 333 BC. Amphoterus' appointment recognized his successful attempts to subdue the islands between Greece and Asia which had not acknowledged Alexander. Amphoterus cleared Crete of the Persians and pirates. He then sailed to the Peloponnese in 331 BC, where he put down an uprising against Macedonian control. Alexander sent Cypriot and Phoenician ships to help Amphoterus.

## Rebellion in the Peloponnese

There is disagreement among historical sources concerning Amphoterus' efforts to quash the rebellion in the Peloponnese. The Roman historian Quintus Curtius Rufus claims that in 331 BC Amphoterus was sent from the Palestinian coast to Crete with orders to attack the Persians who were blockading the island. His contemporary, the Roman historian Arrian, claims that Amphoterus was already stationed in the vicinity of Crete, and was ordered to sail for the Peloponnese coast. A. B. Bosworth, Professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Western Australia, believes that the conflict between the two accounts reflects different views as to the geographic location of Crete. He mentions that in the Periplus, a work attributed to Scylax of Caryanda, it appears that Crete was considered part of the Peloponnese at the time. As a result, Bosworth argues, both Roman historians are actually referring to the same general area when describing Amphoterus' military activities.
# Amphizoa sinica

Amphizoa sinica is a species of beetle in the Amphizoidae family. The length of its body is between 11 and 13.5 millimeters. Its metasternal process is depressed, with the lateral margin raised. It lives in the northeastern province of Jilin in China and in North Korea.
# Cardassian (disambiguation)

Cardassian is a fictional extraterrestrial species in the American science fiction franchise Star Trek.
Cardassian(s) may also refer to:
# Cardboard Boxer

Cardboard Boxer is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Knate Lee. The film stars Thomas Haden Church, Terrence Howard, Boyd Holbrook, Rhys Wakefield and David Henrie.
The story is centered around a lonely homeless man who is offered by a young, upper-class kid to fight fellow down-and-outs for money to video it.
The film was released on September 16, 2016, by Well Go USA Entertainment.

## Cast

* Thomas Haden Church as Willie
* Terrence Howard as Pope
* Boyd Holbrook as Pinky
* Rhys Wakefield as J.J.
* Zach Villa as Tyler
* Macy Gray as Den Mother
* Jack Falahee as Leo
* William Stanford Davis as Jazzy
* Adam Clark as Skillet
* Conrad Roberts as Methusalah
* David Henrie as Clean Cut Man
* Johanna Braddy as Clean Cut Girl

## Release

The film was released on September 16, 2016, by Well Go USA Entertainment.
# Carabus obsoletus fossulifer

Carabus obsoletus fossulifer is a subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae that might be extinct throughout Europe.
# Carex pediformis

Carex pediformis is a species of sedge (genus Carex), native to Eurasia, from Eastern Europe to Korea. It is a forest-steppe specialist.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Carex pediformis var. macroura (Meinsh.) Kük.
* Carex pediformis var. pediformis
* Carex pediformis var. pedunculata Maxim.
* Carex pediformis var. setifolia Kük.
# Carex paxii

Carex paxii is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of Asia.
# Amparihy Est

Amparihy Est is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vangaindrano, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 14,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is coffee, while other important products are sugarcane, cassava and rice. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
23°57′S 47°2′E﻿ / ﻿23.950°S 47.033°E﻿ / -23.950; 47.033
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amy Skubitz

Amy Patrice Norden Skubitz is an American immunologist. At the University of Minnesota, Skubitz and her research team at the Ovarian Cancer Early Detection Program used new technology to test patients blood, leading to numerous findings.

## Early life and education

Skubitz was born to parents Roger L. and Catherine Norden and grew up in Maryland with four siblings. She became interested in early cancer detection when her mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Skubitz completed her Bachelor of Science degree at her hometown University of Maryland, College Park and her PhD in Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at Johns Hopkins University. Upon earning her PhD, Skubitz completed postdoctoral work in Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at the University of Minnesota (UMN) and joined their faculty of immunology.

## Career

While working at UMN, Skubitz joined Rein In Sarcoma (RIS), a Minnesota non-profit organization dedicated to sarcoma patient support, research, and education, through her leadership of the Cancer Center Tissue Procurement Facility in 1995. She eventually collaborated with her husband, Keith Skubitz. In 2014, Skubitz led a project with the goal "to identify ovarian cancer biomarkers in the normal pap test that’s always done routinely." At the time, UMN believed her study could be five to 10 years away from also finding ovarian cancer.
In 2019, Skubitz and her research team co-developed a new blood test for Ovarian cancer which found five new biomarkers linked to the disease. When these biomarkers were found at elevated levels in a woman's blood, it signalled the presence of ovarian cancer. She was the recipient of the 2019 Cookie Laughlin Pilot Study Award for her research on early detection of ovarian cancer. Later, she began concentrating on a set of 30 proteins found in the Pap smears of women with ovarian cancer to see if those proteins could be the indicator.
# Amy S. Greenberg

Amy S. Greenberg (born 1968) is an American historian, and Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of History and Women's Studies, at Pennsylvania State University.

## Life

She graduated from the University of California at Berkeley and earned her PhD at Harvard University.

## Awards

She was awarded a 2009 Guggenheim fellowship.
She received the Robert M. Utley Prize in 2013 from the Western History Association for A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico.

## Works

* Cause for Alarm: The Volunteer Fire Department in the Nineteenth-Century City. Princeton University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-691-01648-1. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
* Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire. Cambridge University Press. 6 June 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-84096-5. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
* Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford/St. Martin's. 23 December 2011. ISBN 978-0-312-60048-8. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
* A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 6 November 2012. ISBN 978-0-307-96091-7. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
* Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk. New York: Knopf. 2019. ISBN 978-0385354134. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
# Amsterdam Dungeon

The Amsterdam Dungeon, in the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands, follows a similar format to the London Dungeon, York Dungeon, Berlin Dungeon and Hamburg Dungeon which are owned and operated by UK-based Merlin Entertainments and attempts to show history through an interactive adventure. Live actors, a ride, shows and special effects simulate historical dark and bleak times, it was first opened in September 2005.

## Attractions

* Torture Chamber: The Torture Chamber is the most graphically implied exhibit in the entire Dungeon. The (female) torturers line up the 'prisoners' against a wall and pick out a young male visitor for the demonstration. The visitor is strapped in to a chair surrounded by torture devices, such as the dreaded appendage cutter, the torturer places the appendage cutter near the male's groin and 'demonstrates' the device 'inch by inch'.
* VOC: An 18th century dockside bar teaches about press ganging of locals to join the nautical trading firm, the Dutch East India Company (VOC). They are then ambushed and forced to board a replica ship, where they are forced to work for the captain Piet Heyn and fight the Spanish.
* Ship's Doctor: Looks at ship's doctor's surgery, where the surgeon gives witness of the brutalities of 18th century field surgery at sea.
* Council of Blood: A short film about the terror brought the Netherlands by the Spanish Inquisition in the 16th century. An Inquisition court is then held, similar to the Judgement of Sinners show in the UK, but the ‘Inquisitor’ is more menacing with his humour.
* Ghosts: Using atmospheric special effects to animate the ghost story of a woman convicted as a witch in the 16th century and brutally tortured before being burned at Dam Square.
* Labyrinth of Lost Amsterdam: A disorientating and eerie mirror maze themed around the winding, disorientating streets of Amsterdam.
* The Great Plague: A recreation of the streets of plague ravaged Amsterdam street, where the devastating effect the killer disease had in the city in 1664 is vividly animated.
* Reaper: Drop Ride to Doom, is a MACK Rides e-Motion roller coaster that winds around a real 13th century church. Themed upon the Grim Reaper legend, it provides a finale to the Dungeon experience. The ride has been closed since 1/5/2014 and will not reopen.

## Parent company

The Amsterdam Dungeon also has sister sites in the London Dungeon, York Dungeon, Edinburgh Dungeon, Berlin Dungeon and Hamburg Dungeon. Each Dungeon is based on the same theme but investigates the history of its own local area. The Dungeons are owned by Poole-based Merlin Entertainments.
# Carl von Münstermann

Carl von Münstermann (December 20, 1843 in Werne - 20 September 1930 in Berlin-Wilmersdorf) was a German engineer and land improvement officer. He was a professor of culture and technology at the Agricultural University of Berlin (Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Berlin).
# Amy and Wendy Engelberg

Amy and Wendy Engelberg are an American television writing and producing team who are sisters. They wrote and produced for Maybe This Time, Clueless, Lizzie McGuire, What I Like About You, Sonny with a Chance and Drop Dead Diva. As well as writing the television films Stuck in the Suburbs and Made... The Movie.

## Credits

* Maybe This Time (writers, 1995–1996)
* Clueless (writers, 12 episodes, 1996–1998)
* Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (writers, 1 episode, 1999)
* Katie Joplin (writers, 1 episode, 1999)
* M.Y.O.B. (producers, 1 episode, 2000)
* Grosse Pointe (writers, producers, 1 episode, 2000)
* All About Us (writers, 1 episode, 2001)
* Way Downtown (executive producers, TV film, 2002)
* Regular Joe (producers, 1 episode, 2003)
* 8 Simple Rules (writers, producers, 1 episode, 2003)
* Lizzie McGuire (writers, 2 episodes, 2001 & 2004)
* Darcy's Wild Life (writers, 1 episode: "Queen of the Rodeo", 2004)
* Stuck in the Suburbs (writers, TV film, 2004)
* What I Like About You (writers, consulting/executive/supervising producers, 2003–2006)
* About a Girl (writers, 2 episodes, 2008)
* Sonny with a Chance (writers, consulting producers, 2009–2010)
* Drop Dead Diva (writers, 12 episodes, 2009–2014)
* Made... The Movie (writers, TV film, 2010)
* Fuller House (writers, 5 episodes, 2015–2019)
* Daytime Divas (creators, executive producers, 10 episodes, 2016)
# Amy Crawford (musician)

Amy Crawford is a songwriter, vocalist, keyboardist and producer originally from Northern California, and now living in Brooklyn, New York.

## Biography

As a solo artist Crawford has opened up for national acts including the Zac Brown Band, Wale, Bridget Kelly and K.Flay. She has also toured with the band DeLeon, opening for acts including Gogol Bordello, Ozomatli & Chali 2na, Phish bassist Mike Gordon and Os Mutantes. After meeting Sergio Dias, Crawford was invited to join Os Mutantes on keyboards and vocals for their 2012 and 2013 USA tours. In 2008 she received 3rd prize at the Shure/Montreux Jazz Festival International Jazz Vocal Competition. In 2007 she helped prepare parts and rehearse the children's choir for the Elton John concert & DVD production Elton 60: Live at Madison Square Garden. Her music has been licensed by MTV for the reality documentary series World of Jenks.
Crawford has composed music for and played keyboards on many pieces of music for television & advertising. She also works closely with noted composer/saxophonist Anthony Braxton and served as Assistant Producer on the recording of his opera "Trillium E" in 2010. She is a 2005 alumna of Wesleyan University in Connecticut, and won third place in the Shure Montreux Jazz Voice Competition of the 2008 Montreux Jazz Festival.

## Selected discography
### Singles

* "Another Day," 2013
* "Weekend Girl," 2013
* "I Won't Tell," 2013
* "Down, Down, Down," 2013
* "Right & Left," 2013

### EPs

* Amy Crawford & The Electric, 2009
# Carl Jenkins

Carl or Karl Jenkins is the name of:

## Real people

* Karl Jenkins (born 1944), Welsh musician and composer
* Karl Jenkins, American rapper, known professionally as Dice Raw

## Characters

* Carl Jenkins, General/Doctor, Minister of Paranormal Warfare in Starship Troopers film
* Carl Jenkins (Oz), an inmate of Aryan Brotherhood on the HBO drama Oz
# Amícus saga ok Amilíus

Amícus saga ok Amílius is a medieval Icelandic romance saga. Probably from the fourteenth century, it was translated from Vincent de Beauvais's Speculum historiale, probably during the reign of Haakon V of Norway, and tells a similar story to the related French romance Amis et Amiles. The saga survives in only one manuscript, Stockholm, Royal Library Perg 4to nr 6 (ca 1400). The saga has enjoyed extensive critical discussion.

## Editions and translations

* Kolbing, Eugen, ed. "Bruchstuck einer Amicus ok Amilius saga", Germania, XIX (N.S. VII, 1874), 184–89.
# Capparis moonii

Capparis moonii is a woody climber, belonging to the family Capparaceae which is native to India and Sri Lanka. It was described by Robert Wight in his Illustrations of Indian Botany in 1840.
# Carex musei

Carex musei is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to Réunion island in the Indian Ocean.
# Apache Strike

Apache Strike is a 3D helicopter game first released for the Macintosh in 1987.

## Gameplay

Its objective is flying an Apache helicopter through a rudimentary hidden line-rendered cityscape in order to destroy the enemy's strategic defense computer. Enemy helicopters and tanks are encountered and must be shot down along the way. The Apache's position is shown in an onscreen map as well as bearing and distance to the defense computer. Some game events are presented in digitized speech by the Lifelike In-board Narrative Damage Assessment computer, or LINDA.
The intro music bears more than a passing resemblance to the Airwolf helicopter TV series theme.

## Reception

Compute! in 1989 called the PC version of Apache Strike's graphics "sparse but colorful", noting that it was among the few inexpensive games supporting VGA graphics. The magazine recommended the game to those who "just want to blow some bad guys out of the sky without having to think too hard".
# Beijing Coma

Beijing Coma is a 2008 novel by Ma Jian. It was translated from Chinese by Flora Drew. The Chinese government has since banned the book. Ma has stated that he wrote the book "to reclaim history from a totalitarian government whose role is to erase it" and named the novel Beijing Coma in reference to this. Beijing Coma was listed as one of The New York Times "100 Notable Books of 2008".

## Synopsis

The book follows the character of Dai Wei, a man who awakens from a coma to discover that ten years have passed since he was shot in Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989. The book's narrative switches between Dai Wei's time as a non-responsive coma patient to his life before his shooting.

## Reception

Critical reception for the book was positive, with Tash Aw calling it "a landmark". In Bookmarks Sep/Oct 2008 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a (4.00 out of 5) with the summary stating, "Even reviewers who found serious problems with Beijing Coma admired its political honesty and narrative premise".
Pankaj Mishra compared Beijing Coma with the work of writers such as Milan Kundera, Josef Škvorecký and Ivan Klíma. Michiko Kakutani praised the novel's translation while stating that the book "is desperately in need of editing".

## Controversy

In April 2012 Ma protested the choice of China as the guest of honor at the London Book Fair. Ma used red paint to smear a cross over his face and attempted to present a copy of Beijing Coma to Liu Binjie, but was stopped by security. Ma called his Chinese publisher a "mouthpiece of the Chinese communist party" and claimed that he had been manhandled while trying to give Liu his book.