OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forbidden colors (Japan)

The system of forbidden colors (禁色, kinjiki) developed in Japan in the 8th century saw certain colors of traditional court clothing reserved for certain ranks of court official at the Imperial Court in Kyoto. The hierarchy of colors was developed under the Ritsuryō system.

## History

Sumac dye (黄櫨染, kōrozen) was used only for the outerwear of the Emperor of Japan. It was banned for use by anyone except the Japanese monarch. To this day, the ceremonial clothes of the Emperor worn during the enthronement ceremony are dyed in this color, extracted from sumac (Toxicodendron succedaneum), a Japanese wax tree.
Seven additional colors were installed in the 10th and 11th centuries:
* Pale oak (青白橡, aoshirotsurubami) is the color of the outerrobes of the Emperor of Japan. As an exception, this color could be worn by the concubines and mistresses of the monarch, who were in the position of palace servants of the 4th rank, as well as secretaries of the treasury of the 6th rank.
* Sawtooth oak (赤白橡, akashirotsurubami) is the color of the outerwear of the ex-Emperor of Japan.
* Ochre (黄丹, ōtan) is the color of the outerwear of the crown prince of Japan.
* Deep purple (深紫, kokimurasaki) is the outerwear color of 1st rank aristocrats.
* Rich gardenia (支子, kokikuchinashi) is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for ochre. Produced from the fruits of gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.
* Deep scarlet (深緋, kokiake) is an alternate forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.
* Sappanwood (蘇芳, su'ō) is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Produced from the fruit of Biancaea sappan, permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript.
During the Meiji period (1867–1911) of the 19th century, the ban was lifted from all colors except sumac, ochre and gardenia.
# 2022 Guanajuato Open

The 2022 Guanajuato Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Irapuato, Mexico between 7 and 13 March 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 119 | 1 |
| CAN | Rebecca Marino | 142 | 2 |
| | Anastasia Gasanova | 155 | 3 |
| NED | Arianne Hartono | 164 | 4 |
| USA | Robin Anderson | 172 | 5 |
| SWE | Mirjam Björklund | 186 | 6 |
| GRE | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 189 | 7 |
| USA | Jamie Loeb | 194 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 February 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gala Arangio
* Claudia Sofía Martínez Solís
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Adriana Reami
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kaitlyn Christian
* Ellie Douglas
* Dalayna Hewitt
* Jessica Hinojosa Gómez
* Zoe Hitt
* Ana Paula Martínez Mora
* María Fernanda Navarro
* Erica Oosterhout
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Ana María Becerra
* Sylvia Schenck

## Champions
### Singles

* Zhu Lin def. Rebecca Marino, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

* Kaitlyn Christian / Lidziya Marozava def. Anastasia Tikhonova / Daniela Vismane, 6–0, 6–2
# Avion, Pas-de-Calais

Avion (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

An ex-coal mining industrial town, with a little farming, situated just 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Lens at the junction of the N17, D40 and D55 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Eloi, rebuilt, as was most of the village, after the First World War.
* The modern church of St. Denis.
* The war memorial.
* The nearby Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
* The nearby Canadian National Vimy Memorial

## International relations

Avion is twinned with:
* Doncaster, England, since May 1981.
* Oelsnitz/Erzgebirge, Germany since 1961.
* Zgorzelec, Poland since 1987.
* Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia since 1961.

## Photographs

* The library and Place des Droits de l'Enfant
* La Maison de l'Enfant
* One of lakes in the parc Glissoire
* The canoe course in the parc Glissoire
* The city of the Republic view from the top of the slag heap in the parc Glissoire
* The church from the top of the spoil heap in the park of the Glissoire
* The Parc Glissoire
* The bathing area view in the parc Glissoire
* The city of Lens view from the top of the slagheap
* The church of Avion
# Freda (surname)

Freda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Freda, American illustrator
* Elena Freda (1890–1978), Italian mathematician
* Fabrizio Freda (born 1957), Italian businessman
* Franco Freda (born 1941), Italian right-wing intellectual
* Frank Freda, American playwright, actor and businessman
* Taison Barcellos Freda (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
* Riccardo Freda (1909–1999), Italian film director
* William C. Freda, American financier
# Ephysteris kasyi

Ephysteris kasyi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1968. It is found in Afghanistan.
# 2016 Honduran Supercup (July)

The 2016 Honduran Supercup was a match arranged by the Honduran Liga Nacional which took place on 8 July 2016 between C.D. Honduras Progreso, winners of the 2015–16 Liga Nacional (Apertura tournament) and Club Deportivo Olimpia, winners of the 2015 Honduran Cup. This was the first Honduran Supercup since 1999 after the 2015 edition was abandoned with no disclosed reason.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Method of qualification | Appearances |
| Honduras Progreso | Winners of 2015–16 Honduran Liga Nacional (Apertura) | 1st |
| Olimpia | Winners of 2015 Honduran Cup | 2nd |

## Background

C.D. Honduras Progreso qualified as reigning champions of the 2015–16 Honduran Liga Nacional (Apertura); meanwhile Club Deportivo Olimpia entered as the 2015 Honduran Cup winners. Honduras Progreso defeated C.D. Motagua in the Apertura finals on penalty shoot-outs after a 4–4 aggregated score. Olimpia was crowned as Cup winners after a convincingly 3–1 over Platense F.C. in the final match.
The previous match between both sides ended with a 2–2 draw at Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino on 20 March 2016 for a league encounter.

## Match

On a mostly cloudy night, the game started at 19:15 CST as scheduled. It was the first time in Honduran football that a game was officiated by female referees at a professional level. Both teams entered the field with their alternate uniforms. C.D. Honduras Progreso's attacker Ángel Tejeda scored first with a penalty kick at the 26th minute after Club Deportivo Olimpia's defender Bryan Johnson committed a foul inside the 18-yard box. In the second half, Olimpia made three consecutive goals at the 52nd, 57th and 65th minutes, scored by Carlo Costly, José Fonseca and Bryan Johnson respectively. Johny Gómez scored the 2–3 for Honduras Progreso at the 69th minute and Nixon Duarte tied the game at the 73rd before the end of regulation. The match went straight to penalty shoot-outs where Olimpia won 5–4. During the shoot-outs, Jorge Cardona's kick went so wide and high he sent the ball outside the stadium.
| Honduras Progreso | Olimpia |
Woodrow West :
| DF | 1 | Pastor Martínez |
| DF | 17 | Dílmer Gutiérrez |
| DF | 21 | Roy Smith |
| DF | 22 | Nixon Duarte |
| DF | 31 | Carlos Sánchez |
| MF | 6 | Juan Delgado | 78' |
| MF | 11 | Víctor Moncada |
| MF | 16 | Johny Gómez | 75' |
| FW | 13 | Ángel Tejeda |
| FW | 35 | Frédixon Elvir | 65' |
| Substitutions: |||
| MF | 8 | Jorge Cardona | 65' |
| DF | 2 | Johny Rivera | 75' |
| MF | 12 | Mariano Acevedo | 78' |
| Manager: |||
| Héctor Castellón |||
Donis Escober :
| DF | 3 | Elmer Güity |
| DF | 12 | Bryan Johnson |
| DF | 14 | José Fonseca |
| DF | 19 | José Tobías |
| MF | 6 | David Meza | 67' |
| MF | 7 | Carlos Mejía |
| MF | 10 | Bayron Méndez | 73' |
| MF | 20 | Óliver Morazán | 82' |
| MF | 24 | Mayron Flores | 37' |
| FW | 13 | Carlo Costly | 75' |
| Substitutions: |||
| FW | 18 | Javier Estupiñán | 37' |
| MF | 29 | German Mejía | 67' |
| MF | 16 | Gerson Rodas | 73' |
| FW | 25 | Jorge Bengoché | 75' |
| MF | 38 | Carlos Pineda | 82' |
| Manager: |||
| Héctor Vargas |||
# 2006 Brabantse Pijl

The 2006 Brabantse Pijl was the 46th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 26 March 2006. The race started in Zaventem and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Óscar Freire.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Óscar Freire (ESP) | 4h 23' 00" |
| 2 | Karsten Kroon (NED) | + 0" |
| 3 | Nick Nuyens (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Juan Antonio Flecha (ESP) | + 3" |
| 5 | Marcus Ljungqvist (SWE) | + 34" |
| 6 | Igor Abakoumov (BEL) | + 34" |
| 7 | Kurt Asle Arvesen (NOR) | + 34" |
| 8 | Erik Zabel (GER) | + 34" |
| 9 | Matteo Carrara (ITA) | + 34" |
| 10 | Sébastien Hinault (FRA) | + 34" |
# Fort Louis (Saint Martin)

Fort Louis (or Fort St. Louis) is a historic French military fort on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. It is located in Marigot, the capital of the French side of the island, overlooking Marigot Bay. The fort was built in the 18th century to defend Marigot's harbor and its warehouses. It was built during the reign of King Louis XVI.

## History

By 1765, batteries of canons were set up in three locations to defend Marigot's harbor: on the cliff of Pointe Bluff (pointe de Bluff), on Round Hill (Morne Rond), and on Marigot Hill (Morne de Marigot). A 1775 report written by Auguste Descoudrelles, commander of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy at that time, said that a fort on Marigot Hill would have helped Saint Martin defend its port, as the island had been prone to raids by the English.
In 1789, Jean-Sébastien de Durat, subsequent commander of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, oversaw the construction of a fort, a prison, and a bridge in Marigot, under the orders of King Louis the XVI. The fort was built at the location of the Marigot Hill battery. Its purpose was to defend the warehouses in Marigot's harbor below, where local crops (such as coffee, salt, rum, and cane sugar) were stored. Durat named the fort Fort Louis, likely after Louis XVI, the French king he served under.
Originally Fort Louis was a wooden fort. By the beginning of the 19th century, the fort extended down the slopes of Marigot Hill with the construction of two additional batteries. While the fort was active, it had barracks for 54 troops. It had a guard room, a kitchen, and cistern.
It is possible that the fort was occupied by English troops while the English occupied the island of Saint Martin in 1781-1783, 1794, 1800 and 1810-1815. However, no evidence of English occupation of the fort has been found.
In 1851, the fort was abandoned and decommissioned by the military.

## Preservation

Between 1993 and 1994, restoration and enhancement work was undertaken by the Hope Estate Archaeological Association of Saint Martin (L'Association Archeologique Hope Estate), in cooperation the Military Service of Guadeloupe as well as the Departmental Archives in Basse-Terre, the National Overseas Archives in Aix-en-Provence.

## Gallery

* Fort entrance
* Fort summit, with French flag
* Canon, with view of Marigot Market and harbor below
* Embrasure and canon
* Exterior wall of Fort Louis
* Fort Louis at the top of Marigot Hill
# Epichoristodes incerta

Epichoristodes incerta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Arthrostylidium punctulatum

Arthrostylidium punctulatum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

Arthrostylidium punctulatum is endemic to Colombia.

## Description

Arthrostylidium punctulatum grows up to a height of 400–700 mm.
# 1995–96 Liechtenstein Cup

The 1995–96 Liechtenstein Cup was the fifty-first season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of fourteen teams for one spot in the qualifying round of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. FC Vaduz were the defending champions.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Ruggell II | 0–3 (f) | FC Triesen II |
| FC Balzers II | 0–2 | FC Triesenberg |
| FC Triesenberg II | 0–5 | FC Schaan |
| USV Eschen/Mauren II | 0–9 | FC Balzers |
| FC Schaan II | 3–0 (f) | FC Ruggell |
| FC Vaduz II | 1–0 | FC Triesen |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Triesenberg II | 0–4 | USV Eschen/Mauren |
| FC Vaduz II | 1–4 | FC Schaan |
| FC Schaan II | 0–8 | FC Balzers |
| FC Triesenberg | 0–6 | FC Vaduz |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Vaduz | 3–2 | FC Balzers |
| USV Eschen/Mauren | 3–2 | FC Schaan |
# 2010–11 Moldovan "A" Division

The 2010–11 Moldovan "A" Division season was the 20th since its establishment. A total of 16 teams contested the league. No promotees were declared eligible at the end of the season, as none of the first four placed teams met the requirements for a National Division license.

## Stadiums and locations

| Club | Location |
| Academia-2 | Chişinău |
| Cahul-2005 | Cahul |
| CSCA-Buiucani | Chişinău |
| Dinamo-2 | Bender |
| Dinamo-Auto | Tiraspol |
| Intersport-Aroma | Cobusca Nouă |
| Lilcora | Chişinău |
| Locomotiv | Bălţi |
| Mipan-Voran | Chişinău |
| Olimp | Ungheni |
| Olimpia-2 | Tîrnauca |
| Sfîntul Gheorghe-2 | Suruceni |
| Sheriff-2 | Tiraspol |
| Speranţa | Crihana Veche |
| Ursidos | Chişinău |
| Zimbru-2 | Chişinău |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Locomotiv Bălţi (C) | 28 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 59 | 23 | +36 | 59 | |
| 2 | Ursidos Chişinău | 28 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 63 | 17 | +46 | 58 | |
| 3 | Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol | 28 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 52 | 26 | +26 | 57 | |
| 4 | Intersport-Aroma | 28 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 53 | 20 | +33 | 54 | |
| 5 | Sheriff-2 Tiraspol | 28 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 64 | 26 | +38 | 50 | |
| 6 | Lilcora | 28 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 55 | 38 | +17 | 48 | |
| 7 | Cahul-2005 | 28 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 40 | −5 | 44 | |
| 8 | CSCA–Buiucani Chişinău | 28 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 56 | 45 | +11 | 42 | |
| 9 | Zimbru-2 Chișinău | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 38 | 33 | +5 | 34 | |
| 10 | Speranța Crihana Veche | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 32 | 45 | −13 | 34 | |
| 11 | Mipan-Voran Chişinău | 28 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 45 | 72 | −27 | 29 | |
| 12 | Sfîntul Gheorghe-2 Suruceni | 28 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 28 | 48 | −20 | 25 | |
| 13 | Dinamo-2 Bender (R) | 28 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 27 | 60 | −33 | 21 | Relegation to 2011–12 Moldovan "B" Division |
| 14 | Olimp Ungheni | 28 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 31 | 75 | −44 | 19 | |
| 15 | Olimpia-2 Tiligul | 28 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 16 | 86 | −70 | 12 | |
| – | Academia UTM-2 Chişinău (R) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to 2011–12 Moldovan "B" Division |
* 1 2 SPE 1–1 ZIM; ZIM 3–0 SPE
* ↑ The main team relegated from the 2010–11 Moldovan National Division.
* ↑ Academia UTM-2 Chişinău retired from the championship. All results were annulled.
# 2006 Brasil Open – Doubles

František Čermák and Leoš Friedl were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Gustavo Kuerten and André Sá.
Lukáš Dlouhý and Pavel Vízner won in the final 6–1, 4–6, [10–3], against Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Leoš Friedl (quarterfinals)
* Martín García / Sebastián Prieto (semifinals)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski (final)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Pavel Vízner (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ALT | F Aldi A di Mauro | 2 | 1 | | 1 | F Čermák L Friedl | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Horna N Massú | 6 | 4 | [6] | WC | G Kuerten A Sá | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Kuerten A Sá | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | WC | G Kuerten A Sá | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| 3 | M Fyrstenberg M Matkowski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | M Fyrstenberg M Matkowski | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| ALT | N Almagro S Roitman | 3 | 3 | | 3 | M Fyrstenberg M Matkowski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Martín F Vicente | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | A Martín F Vicente | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Montañés A Portas | 6$^6$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Fyrstenberg M Matkowski | 1 | 6 | [3] |
| | D Škoch J Vaněk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | L Dlouhý P Vízner | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | O Patience F Serra | 4 | 2 | | | D Škoch J Vaněk | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Daniel J Mónaco | 3 | 4 | | 4 | L Dlouhý P Vízner | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Dlouhý P Vízner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | L Dlouhý P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | V Mazarakis B Pašanski | 2 | 1 | | | | | | 2 | M García S Prieto | 5 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | T Behrend T Cibulec | 6 | 6 | | | T Behrend T Cibulec | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Mello F Saretta | 4 | 7$^7$ | [5] | 2 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Avonburg, Indiana

Avonburg is an unincorporated community in Pleasant Township, Switzerland County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

An old variant name of the community was called Soapville.
# Foscari (play)

Foscari is an 1826 historical tragedy by the British writer Mary Russell Mitford. The plot revolves around Francesco Foscari, the son of the Doge of Venice, who is wrongly accused of murder and has to go into exile. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 4 November 1826. The original cast included Charles Mayne Young as Foscari, Doge of Venice, Charles Kemble as Francesco Foscari, James Prescott Warde as Count Erizzo, and Daniel Egerton as Donato.
Mitford began writing the play in 1821 with the Covent Garden company in mind for the characters, but tensions between Charles Kemble and his rival at the theatre William Macready led to a long delay and Macready eventually did not appear. During the delay, the publication of Lord Byron's The Two Foscari based on the same subject, disturbed Mitford as she did not wish to be seen in competition with Byron. During the delay, she wrote another play Julian which was successfully performed at Covent Garden in 1823.
# Fred V. Archer

Fred Van Buren Archer (October 6, 1888 – January 1971) was the head football coach for the University of North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team. He compiled an overall record of 2–4. He was born in Vevay, Indiana in 1888.
Archer was from Ottawa, Illinois He was a graduate of Hanover College, having received a Bachelor of Science degree there in 1910. He was also a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity during his college years.
Before coming to North Dakota, Archer taught at a school in McCook, Nebraska and later, in 1912, chemistry and physics at Ottawa, Illinois. He married Gladys Richardson in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 1, 1914. Archer was living in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1925. He died at Winchester, Massachusetts in 1971.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| North Dakota Flickertails (Independent) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | North Dakota | 2–4 |
| North Dakota: | North Dakota: | 2–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–4 |
# Galena Township, Martin County, Minnesota

Galena Township is a township in Martin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 237 at the 2000 census.
Galena Township was named after Galena, Illinois, the native home of a share of the early settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (1.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 237 people, 95 households, and 72 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 100 housing units at an average density of 2.9 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.58% White, and 0.42% from two or more races.
There were 95 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.5% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,958, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,578. About 2.6% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty five or over.
# Epichoristodes heterotropha

Epichoristodes heterotropha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Uganda.
# Arthrostylidium longiflorum

Arthrostylidium longiflorum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.

## Distribution

Arthrostylidium longiflorum is native to Venezuela in South America
# Fatama, Alabama

Fatama /fəˈtɑːmə/, also known as Fatima, is an unincorporated community in Wilcox County, Alabama, United States.

## History

The origin of the name Fatama is unknown, but is possibly derived from Fátima, Portugal. A post office operated under the name Fatama from 1855 to 1914.