OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biomedical Optics Express

Biomedical Optics Express is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Optica. The journal's scope encompasses fundamental research and technology development of optics applied to biomedical studies and clinical applications. The founding and first editor-in-chief is Joseph A. Izatt (Duke University). The current editor-in-chief is Ruikang (Ricky) Wang at the University of Washington, USA.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Chemical Abstracts Service/CASSI
* PubMed
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.9.
# Aavesham

Aavesham (lit. 'Frenzy') may refer to these Indian films:
* Aavesham (1979 film), in Malayalam
* Aavesham (2024 film), in Malayalam
** Aavesham (soundtrack)
# Bhavani Thuraisingham

Bhavani Thuraisingham is the Louis A. Beecherl, Jr. Distinguished Professor of computer science and the executive director of the Cyber Security Research and Education Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas. She is a visiting senior research fellow in the Department of Informatics at Kings College University of London and a 2017–2018 Cyber Security Policy Fellow at New America.

## Education

Thuraisingham received a B.Sc. in pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and physics from the University of Ceylon in 1975. She received an M.Sc. in mathematical logic and foundations of computer science from the University of Bristol and an M.S. in computer science from the University of Minnesota in 1977 and 1984 respectively. She earned a Ph.D. in the theory of computation and computability theory from the University of Wales, Swansea in 1979 and a Doctor of Engineering at the University of Bristol in 2011.

## Career

Thuraisingham has worked in commercial industry for Honeywell, Federally Funded Research and Development Center (MITRE), Government (NSF) and Academia. She conducts research in cyber security and specializes in applying data analytics for cyber security.

## Awards and honors

* IEEE Fellow, 2003
* IEEE Computer Society 1997 Technical Achievement Award
* AAAS Fellow, 2003
* British Computer Society Fellow, 2005
* ACM SIGSAC Outstanding Contributions Award, 2010
* ACM Distinguished Scientist, 2010
* ACM Fellow, 2018
# Bibring

Bribing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Bibring (1894–1959), Austrian-American psychoanalyst
* Grete L. Bibring (1899–1977), Austrian-American psychoanalyst and professor, wife of Edward
# Big Boli Star

Big Boli Star is an Indian talent hunt contest aimed at promoting Punjabi boliyan, a traditional Punjabi folk art. The first season of the show saw popular names like Pammi Bai, Master Saleem, Gurmeet Bawa, Raj Brar, Gulrej Akhtar, Kulvinder Kelly, Kolaveri D Punjabi Boys as judges. The show was aired on Reliance Broadcast Network Limited’s regional general entertainment channel for the Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Himachal Pradesh (PHCHP) region, Spark Punjabi in 2012.
The on-ground auditions were hosted from March to May 2012 across cities like Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Patiala, Chandigarh and Jammu with over 300 participants from each city. The show includes elements like musical performances, folk dances and an emotion-filled atmosphere along the way which creates a strong build up to the race for the top 2 and finally the "Big Boli Star".
The popularity of the Big Boli Star created a new wave of enthusiasm towards highlighting traditional Punjabi culture while bringing young new talent to the forefront.
The series was presented by Reliance Broadcast Network’s leading media platforms of the PHCHP (Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh) – Spark Punjabi and 92.7 BIG FM – both leaders, in their respective genres, and with a superlative combined reach and was marketed across RBNL platforms.
Televised over 14 episodes, the show went on-air on 3 June 2012 every Saturday and Sunday at 9 PM on Spark Punjabi.

## Finalists

Finalists with region :
| Name | Region |
| Avtar Singh | Chandigarh Winner |
| Shabnampreet Kaur | Chandigarh Winner |
| Rakesh Deol | Jammu Winner |
| Anamika Thakur | Jammu Winner |
| Savroop | Amritsar Winner |
| Ramneek | Amritsar Winner |
| Harpreet | Ludhiana Winner Final Winner |
| Komalpreet | Ludhiana Winner |
| Rajvinder Singh | Patiala Winner Final Winner |
# Abel Minard

Abel Minard (September 25, 1814 - January 31, 1871) was an American industrialist and entrepreneur. He established the Minard home in Morristown to provide education for female orphans of Methodist foreign missionaries and clergymen.

## Biography

Minard was born September 25, 1814 on Morristown, New Jersey. Abel Minard was the son of Abel Minard, a glass blower from Sandlake, NY. Little is known about his business ventures but he was noted for his commitment to support the education and empowerment of young women. In 1870, he donated a Morristown property to Edmund S. Janes to be converted as a home to female orphans and half orphans of foreign missionaries and deceased ministers.
Minard died on January 31, 1871.
# Abayev

Abayev or Abaev is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akhsarbek Abaev (1923–1982), Ossetian Red Army Sergeant and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Dauren Abaev (born 1979), Kazakh politician and diplomat
* Eli Abaev (born 1998), American-Israeli basketball player for Hapoel Be'er Sheva in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Genrikh Abaev (1932–2014), Belarusian professor
* Ilya Abayev (born 1981), Russian footballer
* Vasily Abaev (1900–2001), Ossetian Soviet linguist
# Big Crow

Big Crow is a 2022 American documentary film directed by Kris Kaczor. The film examines the life and impact of SuAnne Big Crow, a young Lakota basketball player who used her talents to fight racism, violence, drugs and alcohol on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. In 1989 Suanne made history, bringing the first-ever class A girls state basketball championship to a native high school. Her tragic death in a car accident in 1992 served to cement her legacy as an activist and gave power to a voice that remains effective today, thirty years after her death.

## Cast

* SuAnne Big Crow
* Leticia “Chick” Big Crow
* Cecelia “CeCe” Big Crow
* Frances “Pigeon” Big Crow
* Kellee Brewer
* Angie Big Crow
* Toni Morton
* Rayette Provost
* Bryan Brewer
* Bamm Brewer
* Raymond Eagle Hawk Jr.

## Release

Big Crow had its premiere at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival in 2022.
# Bidens molokaiensis

Bidens molokaiensis, the Molokaʻi beggarticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It belongs to the genus Bidens, collectively called kokoʻolau or koʻokoʻolau in the Hawaiian language. It is found only on Molokaʻi in the Hawaiian Islands.
It inhabits low shrublands and rocky shores. It is threatened by habitat loss due to the spread of invasive weeds, overgrazing, and brushfires.
# Bidens pilosa

Bidens pilosa is an annual species of herbaceous flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Its many common names include hitch hikers, black-jack, beggarticks, farmer's friends and Spanish needle, but most commonly referred to as cobblers pegs. It is native to the Americas but is widely distributed as an introduced species in other regions including Eurasia, Africa, Australia, South America and the Pacific Islands, and is classified as an invasive species in some regions of the world.

## Description

Bidens pilosa is a branched annual forb of gracile habit, growing up to 1.8 meters tall. It grows aggressively on disturbed land and often becomes weedy. The leaves are all oppositely arranged and range from simple to pinnate in form, the upper leaves with three to five dentate, ovate-to-lanceolate leaflets. The petioles are slightly winged.
The plant may flower at any time of the year, but mainly in summer and autumn in temperate regions. The flowers are small heads borne on relatively long peduncles. The heads consist of about four or five broad white ray florets (ligules), surrounding many tubular yellow disc florets without ligules that develop into barbed fruits.
The fruits are slightly curved, stiff, rough black rods, tetragonal in cross section, about 1 cm long, typically with two to three stiff, heavily barbed awns at their distal ends.
The infructescences form stellate spherical burrs about one to two centimeters in diameter. The barbed spines of the achenes get stuck in the feathers, fur, fleeces, clothing, etc. of people or animals that brush against the plant. It is an effective means of seed dispersal by zoochory, as the fruits are transported by animals. This mechanism has helped the plant become a noxious weed in temperate and tropical regions.

## Distribution

The species is native to tropical America, widely naturalized throughout the warm temperate and tropical regions of the world. A weed of gardens, woodlands and waste areas.

## Common names

Its many English common names include black-jack,$^{:819}$ beggarticks, hairy beggarticks, cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, hairy bidens, Spanish needle, farmers friend, Devils Pitchfork, hitch hikers and sticky beaks.

## Uses

Although Bidens pilosa is primarily considered a weed, in many parts of the world it is also a source of food and alternative medicine. The leaves have a resinous flavor, are eaten raw or in stews or dried for storage. In eastern Africa it is used for medicinal purposes for its healing power for wounds.
During the Vietnam War, soldiers adopted the herb as a vegetable, which led to it being known as the "soldier vegetable". It is susceptible to hand weeding if small enough. Even then it must be bagged, and thick mulches may prevent it from growing.
Extracts from Bidens pilosa are used in Southern Africa for malaria.

## Chemistry

Almost 200 compounds have been isolated from B. pilosa, especially polyacetylenes and flavonoids. The plant contains the chalcone okanin and ethyl caffeate, a hydroxycinnamic acid.
# Abitibi Canyon Generating Station

Abitibi Canyon Generating Station is a hydroelectric power plant owned by Ontario Power Generation on the Abitibi River. The station is located 80 km north of Smooth Rock Falls, within Pitt Township in Northern Unorganized Cochrane District, in Ontario, Canada.
This facility is the fifth downstream hydroelectric plant of six on the Abitibi River. Designed by George F. Hardy Company, the construction of this 349 MW facility began in 1930 and became fully operational in 1936. Hydro One has a 500 kV transmission line along with a 230 kV line that runs south to Sudbury and continues all the way to Toronto to interconnect with the rest of the 500 kV network in Ontario.

## Abitibi Canyon community

In 1930, a colony was established to house the employees of the plant and their families. About 130 people lived in the community which contained 30 homes, a community hall, skating rink, shooting range, school, hospital, general store, post office and church. By 1982, the community had expanded to about 300 residents.

## In Popular Culture

Musician Wade Hemsworth wrote a song about his negative experiences while working as part of a survey crew during the dam's construction, later featured in an animation by Christopher Hinton and the National Film Board, which was nominated for two awards.
# Abietinella abietina

Abietinella abietina is a species of moss in the family Thuidiaceae. It is a small, distinctive pleurocarpous moss with stems that are erect and branches which are spreading, reminiscent of a tiny conifer. Its extremely rare variety abietina is grown with the commoner var. hystricosa on coastal sand dunes. Abietinella abietina is a species which is perennial in terms of growing season, which means it can be found during all months of the year.

## Characteristics

Abietinella abietina shoots are of either green or dark brown. The tips of the shoots are usually yellow or green. The shoots are once-pinnate which have branches in four rows (arranged with two on each side of the stem) in two planes. Secondary stems are the length of about 5–10 cm. The leaves of the stems of Abientinella abietina are broad and oval shaped. They are longitudinally ridged and have a broad base. The leaves of the branch are smaller compared to the leaves of the stem which are bigger.
Abietinella abietina has the ability to grow stems which are about 2–8 cm in length (but rarely ever 12 cm). Branches arise in four ranks from these stems. The branches are often spread out at wide angles which result in sparse branches. The leaves of Abietinella abietina are broadly ovate, patent, and they plicate at the base and they also taper to a long acuminate apex. The leaves of the branches are rather concave and broadly ovate to lanceolate, with a rather shorter apex.

## Habitat

Abietinella abietina favor soils which are shallow mostly in unimproved grassland which overlies calcareous sandy soil, dune slacks, and banks in quarries. It is known to hardly ever occur on base-rich slopes or rocky ledges in mountains. It would be extremely rare if found.

## Similar species

A similar plant is Thiudium tamarscinum, which is 'tripinnate'; it consists of pinnately compound leaves arranged in a single plane. Because of this, it has a feathery look, more so then A. aaietina.
# Big Cedar Hollow

Big Cedar Hollow is a valley in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Big Cedar Hollow was named for the cedar timber it contains.
# Bill Redgrave

William Patrick Redgrave (23 January 1881 – 28 November 1931) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington and Hawke's Bay in New Zealand from 1903 to 1909.

## Life and career

Born in Sydney, Redgrave moved to Wellington from Sydney in 1903, taking a position as a groundsman at Basin Reserve. He began representing Wellington in December 1903.
He had his best season in 1905-06 when he finished at the top of the New Zealand first-class batting averages with 286 runs at an average of 57.20. In Wellington's match against Hawke's Bay he opened the batting on the first day and made 165, which set a Wellington first-class record that stood for several years. He was third out when the score was 245 for 3, after hitting four sixes and 22 fours. Largely thanks to his innings Wellington made 409 for 8 on the first day despite losing time to rain. He did not bowl in Hawke's Bay's first innings, but he opened the bowling in their second innings and took 5 for 37, bowling unchanged through the innings of 59 all out.
Redgrave moved to Hastings in 1906 and played a few matches for Hawke's Bay. He died in Sydney in 1931, leaving a widow, Annie, and two daughters.
# Aburi-Nsawam (Ghana parliament constituency)

Osei Bonsu Amoah is the member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and won a majority of 12,297 votes to become the MP. He succeeded Magnus Opare-Asamoah who had represented the constituency in the 4th Republic parliament on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).
# Biker

Biker or bikie may refer to:
* A cyclist, a bicycle rider or participant in cycling sports
* A motorcyclist, any motorcycle rider or passenger, or participant in motorcycle sports
** A motorcycle club member, defined more narrowly than all motorcyclists
*** An outlaw motorcycle club member, more narrowly than all motorcycle club members
# Bill Moravek

William H. Moravek is a former soccer player and coach. He is currently a scout for English side Fulham having previously coached the British Virgin Islands national team.

## Biography

Moravek grew up on a farm near Oatlands Plantation. As a child he played soccer in Annandale and Reston and traveled to Washington, D.C. to watch matches. He also played for Loudoun County High School and later as a reserve for Clemson University.
He became assistant coach at Howard University in 1994, where he remained until 1997. In 1999, he briefly worked as an assistant at Maryland Mania, a short-lived club in the A-League, the second tier of American soccer.
In April 2000 he was appointed manager of Seba United and the British Virgin Islands national team, becoming the first American to manage another country's national team. He resigned from the Seba job in March 2001 due to financial problems at the club.
In 2001, he joined Southampton in England as a coach for their academy team, before becoming a scout for the club and assistant manager of the Jamaica national team in 2003.
In 2004, he became head coach of the women's team at Notre Dame Academy.
# Bill Morey

Bill Morey (December 19, 1919 – December 10, 2003) was an American character actor. He was perhaps best known for portraying Oscar in the 1990s sitcom, The John Larroquette Show.

## Biography
### Early life

Morey was born on December 19, 1919, in Framingham, Massachusetts. He was a World War II veteran.

### Career

Morey began his career in the 1940s, performing on stage and radio. He moved to Traverse City, Michigan, because of the Cherry County Playhouse, where he acted their productions during the 1950s and early 1960s. In addition, he acted in and directed productions at the Civic Theater, the former name of what is now the Old Town Playhouse during the early 1960s. Morey also worked in local radio and television while residing in Traverse City.
Morey was awarded the 1970 Joseph Jefferson Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in Janus at the Pheasant Run Playhouse in Chicago. It was there when he was discovered by Michael Ritchie, who cast Morey in his first feature role in Prime Cut (1972). From then on, Morey moved to Los Angeles in 1974 where he continued to work in film and television until his retirement in 2001.

### Personal life and death

Morey was first married to a woman by the name of Chris. They met while both were employed by the WWJ television station in Detroit. He was also the father of sons Christopher and Michael and daughter Dianne. On December 10, 2003, Morey died of natural causes a week before his 84th birthday in a Santa Monica hospital.

## Partial filmography

* Prime Cut (1972)
* Death Race 2000 (1975) - Deacon
* The Onion Field (1979) - Lawyer #1
* Whitcomb's War (1980)
* Enola Gay: The Men, the Mission, the Atomic Bomb (1980) - General of the Army George C. Marshall
* This House Possessed (1981) - Robbins
* Some Kind of Hero (1982) - Major Ryan
* Brainstorm (1983) - James Zimbach
* Ghost Warrior (1984) - Doctor Carl Anderson
* Omega Syndrome (1986) - Dr. Lloyd Pearson
* Real Men (1987) - Millard Cunard
* Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (1988) - Mr. Rivers
* Big Man on Campus (1989) - Dean Crawford
* Dad (1989) - Hal McCarthy
# Big River

Big River or Big Rivers may refer to:

## Geography
### Rivers
#### In Australia

* Big River (Brodribb River, Victoria), a tributary of the Brodribb River, in Victoria
* Big River (Goulburn River, Victoria), a tributary of the Goulburn River, in Victoria
* Big River (Mitta Mitta River, Victoria), a tributary of the Mitta Mitta River, in Victoria

#### In New Zealand

* Big River (Buller), a tributary of the Blackwater River (Little Grey River tributary)
* Big River (Grey)
* Big River (Southland)
* Big River (Tasman)

#### In the United States

* Big River (Alaska), a tributary of the Kuskokwim River
* Big River (California)
* Big River (Michigan)
* Big River (Missouri)
* Big River (New Hampshire)
* Big River (Oregon)
* Big River (Rhode Island)
* Big River (Washington)
* Big River (Wisconsin)

#### In Canada

* Big River (Saskatchewan), a river in Saskatchewan

### Communities
#### Canada

* Big River, New Brunswick, Canada
* Big River, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Rural Municipality of Big River No. 555, Saskatchewan, Canada

#### New Zealand

* Big River, New Zealand, abandoned mining town on the West Coast

#### United States

* Big River, California, United States
* Mendocino, California, formerly Big River

### Other places

* Big Rivers (wine), a grape-growing zone in New South Wales, Australia
* Big Rivers Region, a region of the Northern Territory, Australia
* Big Rivers Regional Trail, a rail trail in Dakota County, Minnesota, U.S.

## Music

* Big River (musical), a 1985 musical by Roger Miller based on Mark Twain's novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
* Big River (Troy Cassar-Daley album)
* Big River (Jimmy Nail album)
* "Big River" (Jimmy Nail song)
* "Big River" (Johnny Cash song)
* "Big River", a song by Van Halen from the album A Different Kind of Truth

## Film and TV

* Big River (film), a 2006 film featuring Joe Odagiri
* "Big River", an episode of the TV series Dora the Explorer

## Other uses

* Big Rivers Australian Football League, an Australian rules football competition in the Northern Territory
* Big Rivers Conference, a high school athletic conference in Western Wisconsin
* Big Rivers Conference (Illinois), a high school football conference, 1999–2012
# Bill Barnett

William Perry Barnett (born May 10, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for six seasons for the Miami Dolphins in the National Football League (NFL). He lives in Lincoln, NE as a copyright maintaining a residence in northern MN for fishing expeditions.
# Abhayananda

Abhayananda (born 1842), born Marie Louise, was the first woman initiated into Vivekananda's mission. She was also the first American female and a female Westerner to have become a swami monk.
Louise was initiated by Vivekananda at Thousand Island Park in 1895. She was given the monastic name Abhayananda. She later disassociated herself from Vivekananda and preached philosophy, retaining the same name. Abhayananda claimed to be the only female swami in the entire world.
   There were many other Westeners who, in the first half of the century, became Hindu disciples/sannyasis/gurus: others included the Mother (b. Mira Alfassa, Paris, 1878), perhaps the first Westener to become a guru in India; Swami Abhayananda (b. Marie Lousie) one of the only three Westeners whom Vivekananda, in 1895, initiated as sannyasis—the other two being Leon Landsberg/Swami Kripananda and Dr Street/Swami Yogananda.

## Personal details

Abhayananda immigrated to the US in 1865. Before becoming a swami and entering monastic life, she lectured on a number of issues such as woman's rights, and was a suffragist.
There appears to be only one sketch depicting her and only one photograph, appearing in an article as a "convert to Hinduism" in the Lethbridge Herald on August 10, 1912. There is a letter written by her addressed to one of his disciples, Sister Christine, referring her last arrival in India as an allusion of her desire for money. Her exact death details are unknown.
An article in The New York Times parsed "Swami Abhayananda": "Swami means monk, Abahaya means fearless, and nanda means bliss. The literal interpretation of her name is, therefore, the 'Monk of Fearless Bliss'."
Marie Louise disassociated herself from Vivekananda after she arrived in India. Sister Nivedita's letters portrayed Louise as an egotistic, self-centered woman that had little interest in hearing the Vivekananda's teachings. Louise was also alleged to have come from a destitute past and to have been in need of financial assistance.

## Her mission

According to Louise:
   I teach four classes of philosophy-the Karma Loga(reporter might have misspelt for Karma Yoga), which is the philosophy of actions; the Bhakti Loga (reporter might have misspelt for Bhakti Yoga, the philosophy of devotion and love); the Rajah Loga (reporter might have misspelt for Raja Yoga), a physiological and psychological man, and the Gnana Loga (reporter might have misspelt for Jnana Yoga), or philosophy. ... I teach Christ the man. All men are Christs, and are crucified on the cross of life.
Regarding women's suffrage, Louise said:
   "The woman Suffragists, are children playing with dolls, but if men vote, then women have a right to vote on the theory of right; but on the plane of love they have no right to vote. A 'right' implies brute force and power. A King has a 'right' to behead half of his subjects if he chooses, if the subjects preserve their 'right' to live. It is the 'right' of brutes. My ideal of government is no government at all.