OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuthbert Dukes

Cuthbert Esquire Dukes OBE (24 July 1890 – 3 February 1977) was an English physician, pathologist and author, for whom the Dukes classification for colorectal cancer is named.

## Career

Dukes was educated at Caterham School. He graduated with an M.D. thesis entitled Effect of severe haemorrhage and shock on the condition of the blood from the University of Edinburgh in 1914. His field of choice was pathology. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps that was attached to the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) during World War I and was awarded the OBE for his services. After the war's end he became a demonstrator in bacteriology at University College in London, and in 1922, was the first pathologist to join the staff of St Mark's Hospital. It was there that he began his recognized studies on the pathology of colon cancer. He wrote several books based on his findings.
In 1924 he started the Polyposis Registry with John Lockhart-Mummery which kept data on people with inherited multiple polyps.
A meticulous researcher who took personal pleasure in the many cases in which his findings helped patients with colon cancer, Dukes, apparently in accordance to his humble Quaker faith, refused all honours despite the wishes of his former colleagues and lived quietly at his home in Wimbledon until his death at the age of 86.
He was the younger brother of British playwright Ashley Dukes and MI6 agent Sir Paul Dukes.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Dukes, Cuthbert (1924) Joseph Lister (1827-1912), London : Leonard Parsons.

### Articles

* Dukes, Cuthbert (1935) "In the boyhood of the race" Friends' quarterly examiner; Vol.69; no.274 (Fourth Month 1935), pp. 117–126
* Dukes, Cuthbert (1937) "What does Quakerism mean to me? Friends' quarterly examiner; Vol.71; no.282 (Fourth Month 1937), p. 131-134
# Bolos (Thrace)

Bolos (Greek: Βόλος) was a town of ancient Thrace, inhabited during Roman times.
Its site is located in the eastern part of Galata in European Turkey.
# Chianche

Chianche is a town and comune in province of Avellino, in the Campania region of Italy.
The town rises on the border between the provinces of Avellino and Benevento, on top of a green hill. It is surrounded by chestnut-tree woods, while the fertile countryside produces olive oil and the DOC wine "Greco di Tufo".
The town's history dates back from c. 300, when it was named Planca. It was ruled by many different feudal families, included the Caracciolo and Carafa.
# Automóvil

Automóvil is a Spanish language monthly automobile magazine published in Madrid, Spain. It is the oldest car magazine in the country.

## History and profile

Automóvil was started in 1978. The magazine is owned and published by Motorpress Iberica S.A. on a monthly basis. Its editor-in-chief is Juan Carlos Payo. The magazine has its headquarters in Madrid and covers news on local and international automobile sector and new arrivals.
In 2009 Automóvil had a circulation of 90,071 copies, making it the best-selling automobile magazine in Spain.
# Balamgarh

Balamgarh is a village in tehsil Dhuri district Sangrur (Punjab, India). This is a small village with most of the people with gotra Madahar or Marahar. The village consists of around 150 houses with mostly Sikh Jatt, some Muslims and Hindus.
# Arasan Ganesan Polytechnic

Arasan Ganesan Polytechnic (AGP) college is a technical institute based in Sivakasi town in the southern state of Tamil Nadu in India. It is a government-aided co-educational institution founded in 1981 by Arasan A.M.S. Ganesan, a philanthropist of Sivakasi town, under the Arasan Educational Charity trust.
AGP offers technical diploma programs in Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Printing Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Computer Engineering.
# Boltysh crater

The Boltysh crater or Bovtyshka crater is a buried impact crater in the Kirovohrad Oblast of Ukraine, near the village of Bovtyshka. The crater is 24 kilometres (15 mi) in diameter and its age of 65.39 ± 0.14/0.16 million years, based on argon-argon dating techniques, less than 1 million years younger than Chicxulub crater in Mexico and the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–Pg boundary). The Chicxulub impact is believed to have caused the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period, which included the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs. The Boltysh crater is currently thought to be unrelated to the Chicxulub impact, and to have not generated major global environmental effects.

## Overview

Boltysh crater is located in central Ukraine, in the basin of the Tiasmyn River, a tributary of the Dnieper River. It is 24 kilometres (15 mi) in diameter, and is surrounded by an ejecta blanket of breccia preserved over an area of 6,500 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi). It is estimated that immediately after the impact, ejecta covered an area of 25,000 square kilometres (9,700 sq mi) to a depth of 1 metre (3.3 ft) or greater, and was some 600 metres (2,000 ft) deep at the crater rim.
The crater contains a central uplift about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) in diameter, rising about 550 metres (1,800 ft) above the base level of the crater. This uplift currently lies beneath about 500 metres (1,600 ft) of sediment deposited since the impact, and was discovered in the 1960s during oil shale deposits exploration.

## Age

The Boltysh depression was identified as a fossil meteorite crater by 1975. By 1987, it was dated to 100 ± 12 million years old. Early age estimates could only be roughly constrained between the age of the impacted rocks (the target) and the age of overlying sediments. The target rocks date from the Cenomanian (98.9 to 93.5 million years ago) and Turonian (93.5 to 89 million years ago) epochs. Bore samples of sediments overlying the crater contain fossils dating from the Paleocene epoch, 66 to 54.8 million years ago. The age of the crater was thus constrained to between 54 and 98 million years.
Subsequent radiometric dating reduced the uncertainty. The concentration of U $_{238}$ decay products in impact glasses from the crater were used to derive an age of 65.04 ± 1.10 million years. A 2002 analysis of argon radioactive decay products yielded an age of 65.17 ± 0.64 million years. While these radiometric dating measurements place the Boltysh crater hundreds of thousands of years after the Chicxulub crater, a 2010 radiometric and palynological study of fern spore (fern spikes) abundance suggested the Boltysh impact may have occurred several thousand years before Chicxulub. However, in response, a follow-up study in 2021 estimated using argon–argon dating that Boltysh formed about 65.39 ± 0.14/0.16 million years ago, 650,000 years after the Chicxulub catastrophe, and suggested that the fern spike was plausibly a result of the impact itself. The authors of the paper suggested that the impact may have disrupted recovery after the K/Pg extinction.
# Bonsall

Bonsall may refer to:
* Bonsall (surname)
* Bonsall, California
* Bonsall, Derbyshire, England
* Bonsall Islands, Avannaata municipality, Greenland
# Barnes Wallis Moth Machine

The Barnes Wallis Moth Machine was a modified microlight aircraft designed for collecting moths and other flying insects over rainforest canopies. The core machine was a Pegasus Q microlight aircraft. Modifications for moth catching were designed by Charles Cockell and implemented by a team of engineers at Enstone Airfield, England.
The machine was test flown in Oxford by Charles Cockell and then flown over the rainforest canopy in Sumatra, Indonesia in 1993 by Cockell in an effort to catch moths to catalog the diversity of moths in the rainforest as part of a biodiversity study of the Kerinci Seblat National Park. The machine had several modifications for moth catching: 1) Ultraviolet lights under the front of the aircraft for attracting moths during systematic sweeps of the forest, 2) A moth catching device consisting of an inverted funnel with a pleated butterfly net at the end for trapping moths scooped during flight, 3) A forward facing one million candlepower lamp to avoid trees whilst flying during dusk, 4) Two one million candlepower lamps pointing downwards at an angle to estimate height above the forest canopy, using a similar principle to that adopted for night flying during the 617 Squadron Dams raids in World War II and developed by Barnes Wallis (for whom the machine was named), 5) Infra-red night vision system for improving visibility during night time moth catching, provided by 617 Squadron and worn by the entomologist pilot.
The Patrons of the expedition were Susannah York, David Bellamy and 617 Squadron. Corporate Patrons were Barbour, BP, Pilkington and Containerway.
The machine was flown for several moth catching sorties over the rainforest, north of the Sumatran town of Bengkulu during July 1993. Moths were also caught using UV lamps on the ground.
During the expedition, whilst attempting to land the moth machine in a rainforest clearing, it clipped the top of a tree and crashed, destroying the machine, although Cockell escaped uninjured.
# Beaver Harbour

Beaver Harbour may refer to one of the following places :
* Beaver Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada
* Beaver Harbour, a local service district in Pennfield Parish, New Brunswick, Canada
* Beaver Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Beaver Harbour (British Columbia), a bay on Vancouver Island, Canada
# Chian wine

Chian wine /ˈkaɪ.ən/ was a product of the Greek island of Chios. It was among the most prized wines in classical antiquity and, according to Theopompus and Greek mythology, was the first red wine, then called "black wine".

## Greece

Chian wine was exported in great quantities to ancient Athens starting around the 5th century BC, as attested by the large number of Chian amphorae discovered in modern-day excavations there. It was later characterized by Plutarch and Athenaios as having been an expensive luxury good in classical Greece, though they may have exaggerated somewhat, as inscriptions on excavated amphorae seem to suggest a moderate price of two drachmas per chous versus about two to ten obols per chous for local wine. Athenaios also quotes Hermippus praising Chian wine's quality in the 5th century BC, and Strabo some centuries later considered wine from the Chian district of Ariusium to be the finest in Greece.

## Rome

Before the 1st century AD, Chian wine was rare and expensive in ancient Rome. It was mainly prescribed in small quantities for medicinal purposes, as was then often done with rare food and drink, and was otherwise considered an extreme luxury: Horace, writing in the 1st century BC, had his character Nasidienus in the Satires serve Chian wine at an excessively sumptuous dinner party. After about the 1st century AD, it became more common at the increasingly lavish private and public festivities of Rome, as well as continuing to be well regarded for medicinal purposes, and was ranked among the finest wines by Galen and Pliny.
# Collingwood Park (stadium)

Collingwood Park is a stadium located in the suburb Collingwood Park in the city of Albany, Western Australia.
Collingwood Park is Albany's largest sport and recreational ground, and has hosted such events as the 2007 Crusty Demons West Coast Carnage Tour and the 2008 the AFL NAB Cup match between the West Coast Eagles and Collingwood Magpies.

## Overview

Collingwood Park is dominated by one main grandstand; The Ray "Dada" Kenney stand, Named after Ray Kenney who left the stadium's land to the club when he died. The "Dada" Stand holds the majority of the ground's spectators and is the only place with all-seater seating. It also holds North Albany's club rooms and main toilets as well as commentary boxes.
The opposite side of the ground outlook has grass banks surrounding it, and has 8 floodlights all around the ground. Being the East bank it has terraced hills sitting underneath the only scoreboard at the ground, often being operated by younger North Albany Kangaroo's supporters.
To the right of the Ray "Dada" Kenney stand is a "shed" that many supporters sit in.

## Sports teams

North Albany Football and Sporting Club own the ground, with the North Albany Kanga's Australian Rules Football team playing all home matches there, including all Under 17s, Colt, Reserves and Senior League teams.
The Albany Sharks, formed in 2009, also use Collingwood park as their home ground.
More recently, the Caledonian's Football Club play at the ground too.

## Events

In 2003, the Iraq national football team played a friendly at the ground against the Western Australian State Team; The game would end 6–1 to the Iraqis who would go on three years later to win the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Crusty Demon's attracted a huge crowd of 9,000 plus to see there Albany leg of the West Coast Carnage Tour.
On 23 February 2008, An AFL Pre-Season practice was played at Collingwood Park between the West Coast Eagles and Collingwood. The game attracted a crowd of over 8,000 and the ticket sale profits were returned to Albany to help upgrade facilities. West Coast won the game by 33 points.
The stadium hosted a WAFL fixture on 17 April 2009 when South Fremantle Bulldogs beat Claremont Tigers by 17 points in front of a crowd of over 1800.
# Bachelor of Arts (film)

Bachelor of Arts is a 1934 American drama film directed by Louis King and written by Lamar Trotti. The film stars Tom Brown, Anita Louise, Henry B. Walthall, Mae Marsh, Arline Judge and Frank Albertson. The film was released on November 23, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

Alexander "Alec" Hamilton, Jr., a headstrong, but likable freshman at the state college, falls in love at first sight with co-ed Mimi Smith when he sees her standing over him after he gets involved in a brawl at an antiwar speech. After nearly getting into a couple of more fights, Alec, whose father, the owner of Hamilton Iron Works, is sending him through college, proposes to Mimi, who works her way through as a dining hall cashier, but she only agrees to date. After Alec breaks a date with Mimi when his fraternity initiation turns into an all-night drinking party, he meets a radical reading Karl Marx's Das Capital and, convinced that Mimi has not come up against the "realities of life," takes her to a rally in the park. The rally soon turns into a brawl when the people congregated resent Alec and Mimi's intrusion. Mimi and Alec become engaged, but when Alec, on a whim, buys a car instead of her engagement ring, she calls him a spoiled child and says that they should not see each other again. After she sees him driving with Gladys Cottle, who tries to make her jealous, Mimi returns Alec's fraternity pin. As Alec gets acquainted with one of his instructors, Professor Barth, the professor's wife Mary, who is ill, and Robert Neal, an excellent student who uses a wheelchair, he begins to mature; however, when he thinks that Mimi and Professor Donald Woolsey, who has fallen in love with her, are making fun of his singing at Glee Club practice, Alec rebukes Mimi, goes drinking with Gladys and neglects his studies. After the dean reprimands Alec and he is arrested for reckless driving, Mimi writes his father and convinces him not to give Alec money so that he will have to work. Alec gets a job in the University Cafe, and when he learns from Neal that Mrs. Barth will die if she does not get to a better climate soon, he retrieves his fraternity pin from Gladys, who gives it up for a kiss when she sees Mimi watching, hocks it with his watch and sells his blood to get $200, which he leaves anonymously for Mary and Professor Barth so that they can go to the desert. After Mimi reprimands Alec for kissing Gladys, Woolsey, who saw Alec leave the money, tells Mimi of the deed and explains that Alec needed contact with something real: the Barths. Mimi stops Alec from leaving school, and they are reconciled.

## Cast

* Tom Brown as Alec Hamilton
* Anita Louise as Mimi Smith
* Henry B. Walthall as Professor Barth
* Mae Marsh as Mrs. Mary Barth
* Arline Judge as Gladys Cottle
* Frank Albertson as Pete Illings
* George Meeker as Prof. Donald Woolsey
* Frank Melton as Jim Lancaster
* Berton Churchill as Alexander Hamilton Sr.
* John Arledge as Robert Neal
* Stepin Fetchit as Bulga
# 19-2

19-2 may refer to:
* 19-2 (2011 TV series), a French-language series
* 19-2 (2014 TV series), an English-language series
# Binetsu

"Binetsu" is Aya Ueto's sixth single. It was released on November 27, 2003. The first pressing came with an 18-page photo booklet. This single marked a turning point in Ueto's career as a singer where she took control over her appearance and sound.

## Live performances

* November 28, 2003 — Music Station
* December 4, 2003 — Utaban
* December 13, 2003 — Pop Jam
* December 26, 2003 — Music Station Super Live 2003

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| November 27, 2003 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 7 | | | |
| November 27, 2003 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 14 | 15,193 | 24,086 | 7 weeks |
| November 27, 2003 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | | | | |
| November 27, 2003 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | | |
# 2018 Almaty Challenger 2 – Doubles

Kevin Krawietz and Andreas Mies were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Zdeněk Kolář and Lukáš Rosol won the title after defeating Evgeny Karlovskiy and Timur Khabibulin 6–3, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Mikhail Elgin / Gonçalo Oliveira (first round)
* Vladyslav Manafov / Andrei Vasilevski (first round)
* Tristan-Samuel Weissborn / Luca Margaroli (semifinals)
* Aliaksandr Bury / Yaraslav Shyla (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Elgin G Oliveira | 5 | 7 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Kolář L Rosol | 7 | 5 | [10] | | Z Kolář L Rosol | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Milojević M Safwat | 6$^4$ | 6 | [11] | | N Milojević M Safwat | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bašić D Petrović | 7$^7$ | 1 | [9] | | | | | | | Z Kolář L Rosol | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | |
| 3 | L Margaroli T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Margaroli T-S Weissborn | 5 | 7 | [6] | | | |
| WC | K Kravchuk G Lomakin | 4 | 2 | | 3 | L Margaroli T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik K Majchrzak | 7 | 4 | [8] | WC | A Nedovyesov D Yevseyev | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Nedovyesov D Yevseyev | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | Z Kolář L Rosol | 6 | 6 |
| | A Pavlioutchenkov T-h Yang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | E Karlovskiy T Khabibulin | 3 | 1 |
| | Q Halys T Lamasine | 4 | 3 | | | A Pavlioutchenkov T-h Yang | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E López Pérez R Statham | 6 | 6 | | | E López Pérez R Statham | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Bury Y Shyla | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Pavlioutchenkov T-h Yang | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | |
| WC | A Avidzba A Escoffier | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | | | | | | E Karlovskiy T Khabibulin | 2 | 6 | [12] | | | |
| | E Karlovskiy T Khabibulin | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | E Karlovskiy T Khabibulin | 5 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bublik M Kecmanović | 6 | 6 | | | A Bublik M Kecmanović | 7 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V Manafov A Vasilevski | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cylindrolobus cootesii

Cylindrolobus cootesii, or Cootes' cylindrolobus, is plant species of the family Orchidaceae endemic to the Philippines. It is found in the Philippines on the island of Luzon at elevations around 500 meters. It is a small to medium-sized, hot growing epiphyte with an elongated, slightly compressed stem carrying many towards the apical 1/2 to 1/3, distichous, spreading, narrow lanceolate, leathery, basally clasping leaves. It bears flowers on an axillary, .6 to .8" (1.5 to 2 cm) long, single flowered inflorescence. Cylindrolobus cootesii is named after Jim Cootes, an Australian orchid collector.
# Chian diaspora

The Chian diaspora was the dispersal of most of the remaining population of the Aegean island of Chios, after the massacre of 1822. It is one part of the larger Greek diaspora.

## Its creation

At the beginning of the 19th century, Chios was the home of many merchant and ship-owning families, who earned great wealth by shipping grain from Ukraine to western Europe and manufactured goods back from industrialised Europe to the Ottoman Empire, of which Greece was a province. These families, like most of the population of Chios, were of mixed Greek and Genoese descent.
This ended with the Chios Massacre of 1822, with much of the population of the island being killed or enslaved. 20,000 were exiled. Many of the refugees moved to other Aegean islands, particularly Psara and Syros. The wealthier were better able to move further away, to where they would be safe from further massacres. A number of influential members of the merchant and ship-owning families were, in the course of their business, absent from Chios at the time of the massacre, and remained in possession of their ships and their trade goods. They were able to settle in new homes, generally in cities where they were trading, notably Odessa, Alexandria, Trieste, Marseille, London and Liverpool.
Long writes "We calculate that the heart of the Chian and Phanariot community in England never numbered much more than about 600-700 at any one time with perhaps another 500 or so throughout the rest of Europe." Some of those who were enslaved by the Turks later had their freedom purchased by relatives who had escaped, and were able to join their families in their new homes.

## Some notable families of the diaspora

Stephanos Ralli settled in Marseille, but recognising that London provided more opportunities for trade, he sent his son John there where, with his brothers, he set up Ralli Brothers, to trade with India. The company became the world's largest merchant shipping business. In 1879, one of the brothers, Eustratios Ralli, laid the foundation stone of St Sophia's Cathedral, London, which had another Ralli and a Rodocanachi on its finance committee.
Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi (1821–1901) moved to Marseille with his parents, aged one. His son Michael moved to London. Stephen Ralli and Michael Rodocanachi were the leading founding shareholders of the Baltic Exchange in London.
The Vlasto and Pallis families settled in Liverpool. A descendant Alexandros Pallis controversially translated the New Testament into demotic Greek, leading to the Evangelika riots.
Leonidas Argenti was killed in the Chios massacre, but many of his family (el) were able to flee to London. A descendant, Philip Argenti (de), was educated in England and moved to Greece, where he worked as a lawyer, diplomat, and historian of Chios.
# Ava, Arkansas

Ava is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Arkansas, United States. The community is 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Perryville. It is located on the south side of the South Fourche La Fave River floodplain and Arkansas Highway 314 passes on the north side of the river.
The Hawks Schoolhouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is near the community.