OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Sansovino

Andrea dal Monte Sansovino or Andrea Contucci del Monte San Savino (c. 1467 – 1529) was an Italian sculptor active during the High Renaissance. His pupils include Jacopo Sansovino (no relation).

## Biography

He was the son of Domenico Contucci of Monte Sansovino, and was born at Monte San Savino near Arezzo, hence his name, which is usually softened to Sansovino.
He was a pupil of Antonio del Pollaiuolo, and at first worked in the style of 15th-century Florence. His early works are the terra cotta altarpiece in Santa Chiara at Monte San Savino, and the marble reliefs of the Annunciation, the Coronation of the Virgin, a Pietà, the Last Supper, and various statuettes in the Corbinelli chapel of Santo Spirito at Florence, all executed between the years 1488 and 1491.
From 1493 to 1500 Andrea worked in Portugal for the king, and some pieces of sculpture by him still exist in the monastic church of Coimbra. These early reliefs strongly show the influence of Donatello. His first known works after his return to Rome are a Madonna and a Baptist in Genoa Cathedral. The beginning of a more pagan style is shown in the St. John Baptizing Christ statues over the east door of the Battistero di San Giovanni in Florence (1505). This group was, however, finished by the weaker hand of Vincenzo Danti. In this period he executed the marble font at Volterra, with good reliefs of the Four Virtues and the Baptism of Christ.
In 1504 Sansovino was invited to Rome by Pope Julius II to make the monument of Cardinal Manzi in Santa Maria in Aracoeli (influenced by the Lombard style of Andrea Bregno) and those of Cardinals Ascanio Maria Sforza and Girolamo Basso della Rovere for the retro-choir of Santa Maria del Popolo. The architectural parts of these monuments and their sculptured foliage are extremely graceful and executed with the most minute delicacy, but the recumbent effigies show the beginning of a serious decline in taste. These tombs became models which for many years were copied by most later sculptors with increasing exaggerations of their defects.
In 1512, while still in Rome, Sansovino executed a very beautiful group of the Madonna and Child with St. Anne, now over one of the side altars in the church of Sant'Agostino. From 1513 to 1528 he was at Loreto, where he cased the outside of the Santa Casa in white marble, covered with reliefs and statuettes in niches between engaged columns; a small part of this sculpture was the work of Andrea, but the greater part was executed by Raffaello da Montelupo, Tribolo and others of his assistants and pupils. Though the general effect is rich and magnificent, the individual pieces of sculpture are both dull and feeble. The earlier reliefs, those by Sansovino himself, are the best.

## Works

* Andrea Sansovino
* St. John the Baptist by Andrea Sansovino, early 1500s, (Adam, Zaccariah, and Habakkuk, by Matteo Cividali)
* Baptism Christ, Battistero di San Giovanni,
* The Gates of Paradise, Battistero di San Giovanni,
* Ascanio Sforza's tomb
* Madonna col bambino
# Aurora City Hall

Aurora City Hall is a historic city hall located at Aurora, Dearborn County, Indiana. It was built in two sections in 1870 and 1887. The older section is a two-story, Italianate style brick and stone building purchased in 1882 to house the fire department. The 1887 section was built to house the city hall and is a two-story, Romanesque Revival style brick and stone building with a gable front. The buildings were connected about 1970.$^{:5,8}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. It is located in the Downtown Aurora Historic District.
# Bangre

Bangre is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1776 people living in 350 individual households.
# Ancistrobasis monodon

Ancistrobasis monodon is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

(Original description by Schepman) The height of the shell attains 4¾ mm. The yellowish-white, perforate, conical shell has slightly convex sides, The six whorls are slightly convex. The nucleus is smooth. The other whorls are sculptured by numerous concentric ribs and spiral lirae, about 9 in number on the penultimate whorl, producing a cancellated appearance. Where they cross, they form small tubercles. The body whorl is angular at the periphery. The flat base of the shell is sculptured by 12 spiral lirae and by radiating riblets, which make the inner 9 lirae beaded, the outer ones being crenulated. The small umbilicus is funnel-shaped, pervious, with smooth walls. The aperture is rhombic. Its upper margin is nearly straight, thin, thickened interiorly by a broad, white rib, with a few short plicae. The basal margin is slightly convex, with a few inconspicuous plicae and a strong tooth near the columella, forming the end of an internal rib, winding round the columella. The columella is nearly straight. Its upper part is thickened, covering part of the umbilicus. The parietal wall has a thin layer of enamel.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, and off New Caledonia.
# Berners

Berners is an English family name deriving from Hugh de Berners (Hugo de Bernières, from Bernières-d'Ailly, Normandy), who came with the Norman invasion in 1066. The name may refer to:
* Juliana Berners (born c.1388), English nun and writer on heraldry, hawking and hunting
* Franz-Josef Berners (born 1945), German politician
* William Berners (disambiguation)
* The Barons Berners, including the composer and writer Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners (1883–1950), often referred to as Lord Berners.
# 1953 Southwark Borough election

Elections to the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1953.
The borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 8 members. Labour won all the seats with 84% of the vote in one ward.

## Election result

Southwark Borough Election Result 1953 :
| Party | Seats | Seats % |
| Labour | 60 | 100.0 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0.0 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0.0 |
# Cynometra engleri

Cynometra engleri is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Tanzania.

## Taxonomy

According to Aleksandar Radosavljevic [species] (2019), Cynometra engleri along with other mainland tropical African (but not all) species of the genus Cynometra should be excluded from the genus and will be transferred to a new as yet un-named genus in the future.
# Athenian Seafood Restaurant and Bar

Athenian Seafood Restaurant and Bar, or simply The Athenian, is a seafood restaurant in Seattle's Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington. The business was established in 1909, and became one of Seattle's first to acquire a beer license in 1933. The Athenian appeared in Sleepless in Seattle. In addition to seafood, the menu has included burgers and salads.
# DMH

DMH may refer to
* Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune
* Department of Mental Health (disambiguation)
* Dimethylhydantoin
* Dimethylhydrazine
* Dimenhydrinate
* Marine Histories Doctorate (this a degree in underwater archaeology and is also shown as a Doctor of Marine Histories or DMH)
* Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus
* Differential methylation hybridization (method used for DNA methylation profiling)
# Andrea Schaller

Andrea Schaller (born 14 September 1976) is a German former footballer who became an academic specializing in sports medicine as a professor at the German Sport University Cologne and Bundeswehr University Munich.

## Football

Schaller played football as a goalkeeper. She played 18 matches in the Frauen-Bundesliga for SC 07 Bad Neuenahr, from 1999 through 2005, and made one appearance for the Germany women's national football team in 2000. She was also part of Germany's squad for the women's football tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics, but did not play in any matches. Looking back on that time in a 2020 interview, she describes it as a period of failure, self-doubt, and injuries.

## Academic career

Following her athletic career, Schaller became an academic researcher in sports medicine. As an undergraduate, she studied sports therapy at the German Sport University Cologne and epidemiology at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, and began working as a sports therapist. She completed a Ph.D. in 2009 on the relation between sports medicine and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. From 2016 to 2018 she worked for the IST-Hochschule für Management in Düsseldorf, in 2018 she became a professor at the German Sport University Cologne, and in 2023 she became Professor of Health, Workplace Health Promotion and Prevention in the Department of Human Sciences at Bundeswehr University Munich.
# Cypress Tomb

Cypress Tomb, also known as Saruwala Maqbara (Urdu: سرو والا مقبرہ), is an early 18th century tomb located in Begumpura, Lahore, Pakistan

## Background

This structure houses the tomb of Sharf-un-Nisa Begam, sister of Nawab Zakariya Khan, the governor of Lahore province during the reign of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah Rangeela, built in the eighteenth century. It is located near to the north of the Tomb of Dai Anga, and east of the Grand Trunk Road in the Begampura neighbourhood of Lahore, Pakistan.

## History

The structure was built during 1735–1740 CE, and was used by Sharf-un-Nisa Begam as a meditation chamber during her lifetime. Sharf-un-Nisa Begam had the structure constructed as a place for her to read the Quran in the mornings. She climbed up and descended from the structure by means of a wooden ladder. After her death, the meditation chamber was converted into her tomb, so that even in death, she could remain in purdah and out of view of unrelated men.
The building came to be known locally as the Cypress tomb, on account of the tile motifs depicting cypress trees, alongside other floral motifs used on the tiles on the exterior walls.
The tomb was originally surrounded by a garden and pool, which likely abutted the garden which once surrounded the nearby Tomb of Dai Anga. The tomb was one of the last notable structures of the late Mughal era.
During Sikh rule in the 18th century, it was believed that the tomb contained treasure, and so Sharf-un-Nisa Begam's Quran and sword were both plundered and the tomb desecrated.
As new buildings have been constructed around the area, it has become difficult to access the tomb. It was initially surrounded by gardens, but because of the houses built on them, a "small garden" exists today in which the local boys play cricket.

## Architecture

Historian Catherine Blanshard Asher describes the tomb as "Lahore's best preserved monument from the post-Aurangzeb period". It is a "unique structure" as it is like a tapering tower with a "pyramidal vault".
The exterior walls of the tomb are covered with Varanasi tiles, whose colours are much fainter than other buildings where similar tiles have been used. The lower part of the walls contains white and blue tiles imported from western Europe. The mosaic tiles are set in a plaster base. The structure has an elevated platform, so that Sharf-un-Nisa Begam could remain in purdah even after death.
The use of glazed tiles is not unique in Lahore architecture, but the "stiff, rigid quality" of the design of these separates it from other buildings in the city.

## Conservation

The tomb is listed on the Protected Heritage Monuments of the Archaeology Department of Punjab.

## Gallery

* A well-preserved portion of the tomb's exterior
* Tomb with plaque
* Elevated entrance to the chamber
# Ananeon

Ananeon is a monotypic genus of jumping spiders containing the single species, Ananeon howardensis. It was first described by B. J. Richardson in 2013, and is only found in the Northern Territory.
# Bethesda, North Carolina

Bethesda, North Carolina may refer to:
* Bethesda, Davidson County, North Carolina
* Bethesda, Durham County, North Carolina
# Chunchanur

Chunchanur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ramdurg taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chunchanur had a population of 5100 with 2587 males and 2513 females.
# Cynometra longipedicellata

Cynometra longipedicellata is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Tanzania.

## Taxonomy

According to Aleksandar Radosavljevic [species] (2019), Cynometra longipedicellata along with other mainland tropical African (but not all) species of the genus Cynometra should be excluded from the genus and will be transferred to a new as yet un-named genus in the future.
# Clastoptera juniperina

Clastoptera juniperina, the juniper spittlebug, is a species of spittlebug in the family Clastopteridae. It is found in North America.
# Berry Cross

Berry Cross is a village in Devon, England.
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrea Scacciati

Andrea Scacciati (12 August 1642, Florence - 6 June 1710, Florence) was an Italian painter in the Baroque style, known mostly for his flower paintings.
He is often confused with the engraver, Andrea Scacciati (1725-1771), sometimes referred to as "The Younger", who was also from Florence. Their relationship, if any, is unclear.

## Life and work

He was a student of Mario Balassi and Lorenzo Lippi. For many years, he was an official painter to the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Vittoria della Rovere. He often worked in collaboration with Bartolomeo Bimbi, under command of the Médicis, to produce tableaux featuring animals and plants.
His tableaux are mentioned in the inventories of the Villa di Poggio Imperiale. Many of his works were in the possession of Cosimo III de' Medici, who installed them in the Villa Medicea della Topaiait [it] and the Villa Medicea L'Ambrogiana. His paintings of bouquets are distinguished from those of Bimbi by darker shading, brighter colors and the use of Baroque vases.
There is some indication, from 1698, that he also worked with the sculptor, Giovanni Battista Foggini, making colored mosaic tiles for furniture and other small items.
His son, Pietro Neri Scacciati (1684-1749), was also a painter and appears to have specialized in birds.
# Bejucal de Ocampo

Bejucal de Ocampo is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. It covers an area of 82 km². It was named in honor of Mexican lawyer Melchor Ocampo.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 7,623, up from 6,673 as of 2005.
The municipality had 37 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000.
It is the least-Catholic municipality in Mexico’s least-Catholic state, with only 19% of residents being Catholic, and most being Jehovah’s Witnesses or Baptists.
# 1980 Ipswich Borough Council election

The 1980 Ipswich Borough Council election was the first election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the system of electing by thirds, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time. These new arrangements had been determined by the Local Government Boundary Commission as laid out in their Report 280.
It took place as part of the 1980 United Kingdom local elections.
There were 16 wards each returning one councillor. The Labour Party retained control of the Council. It took place as part of the 1980 United Kingdom local elections.

## Wards
### Bixley

Bixley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | J. Shorten | 1,550 | 77.4 |
| | Labour | C. James | 453 | 22.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,097 | 54.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,003 | 33.9 |
# And Then The Guy...

And Then The Guy... (Hungarian: És akkor a pasas...) is a 1966 Hungarian comedy drama film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Imre Sinkovits, Irén Psota and Mari Törőcsik. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director László Duba.

## Cast

* Imre Sinkovits as Mr. Pennypepper rendezõ
* Irén Psota as Marika / Maud / nõ / Tekla
* Mari Törőcsik as Mara
* Tamás Major as Xandor
* György Kálmán as Idegorvos
* Erzsébet Házy as Széphalminé
* János Görbe as õrmester
* Zoltán Latinovits as A fõnök
* László Márkus as Charlie
* Alfonzó as Józsi bácsi
* Imre Pongrácz as Popper könyvelõje
* József Réti as énekes
* György Bárdy as Billy
* Tivadar Horváth as Német filmrendezõ
* János Zách as Igazgató
* Gábor Koncz as Dick
* Blanka Péchy as A mama
* Sándor Pethes as Rendezõ
* Zsuzsa Csala as Hintaló vásárló
* Sándor Peti as Jelvényárus
* László Kozák as Széphalmi
# Arto Nyberg

Arto Kalevi Nyberg (born 28 May 1966, Viiala) is a Finnish journalist working for Yleisradio. He hosts his own talk show called Arto Nyberg. Before getting his own show, Nyberg worked as a journalist and host on the Finnish morning television programme Aamu-TV.
For two years in a row (in 2006 and 2007), Nyberg received the Venla award for best TV performer.
Nyberg plays music in the band Nyrok Dolls, plays football and enjoys English beer. He is married to reporter Sara Nyberg and has a son named Max (born 2003).

## Books

* Ylänne, Kari; Nyberg, Arto (2005). Lontoon pubit: 100 parasta!. Heinäpään viestintä (yhtiö). Vantaa: Heinäpään viestintä. ISBN 978-952-99213-4-8.
* Tähkä, Lauri; Askola, Irja; Vuorinen, Juha; Laaksonen, Heli; Stubb, Alexander; Koivuniemi, Paula; Nikula, Jone; Närhi, Laura; Nyberg, Arto (2011). Eläköön lapsi! satuja tähtien lukemana. 2. Helsinki: Pelastakaa lapset : Otava : Suomalainen kirjakauppa. ISBN 978-951-1-25903-9. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
# Becky Hollow

Becky Hollow is a valley in Oregon County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Becky Hollow's name is derived from Rebecca "Becky" Willoby, an early settler of the area.
Becky Hollow is surrounded by a number of current and former mines and prospecting sites, as the area is rich in minerals such as pyrite, quartz, and hematite.
# Atherton–Todd reaction

The Atherton-Todd reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry, which goes back to the British chemists F. R. Atherton, H. T. Openshaw and A. R. Todd. These described the reaction for the first time in 1945 as a method of converting dialkyl phosphites into dialkyl chlorophosphates. The dialkyl chlorophosphates formed are often too reactive to be isolated, though. For this reason, the synthesis of phosphates or phosphoramidates can follow the Atherton-Todd reaction in the presence of alcohols or amines. The following equation gives an overview over the Atherton-Todd reaction using the reactant dimethyl phosphite as an example:
The reaction takes place after the addition of tetrachloromethane and a base. This base is usually a primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Instead of methyl groups other alkyl or benzyl groups may be present.

## Reaction mechanism

A possible reaction mechanism for the Atherton-Todd reaction is presented here for the example of dimethylphosphite, just like in the overview reaction:
First, a tertiary amine is used to cleave a methyl group of dimethyl phosphite. The intermediate 1 results from this reaction step.
Subsequently, the intermediate 1 deprotonates the starting compound dimethylphosphite, so that intermediates 2a and intermediates 2b are formed. The intermediate 1 is then regenerated from the intermediate 2a.
Finally, intermediate 2b is chlorinated by tetrachloromethane and dimethyl chlorophosphate 3 is formed.

## Possible subsequent reactions

After the synthesis of the dimethyl chlorophosphate, a further reaction (for example with a primary amine like aniline) is possible by the following reaction equation:

## Atom economy

In this reaction, in addition to the starting compound dialkyl phosphite, tetrachloromethane and a base (an amine) are used in stoichiometric amounts. Only chloroform, which occurs after two reaction steps from tetrachloromethane, is relevant as a waste product for the assessment of the atomic economy. It should furthermore be kept in mind that the product of the reaction has a greater molar mass than the starting compound. The atom economy of this reaction can therefore be classified as relatively good.
# Bettelou Los

Bettelou Los is a linguist and philologist specializing in the history of the English language. Since 2013 she has held the Forbes Chair of English Language at the University of Edinburgh.

## Academic career

Los received her MA from the University of Amsterdam in 1986. After spending some time working as a translator, she obtained her PhD in 2000 from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; her dissertation focused on infinitives in Old and Middle English. From 2004 she held positions as lecturer first at the Vrije Universiteit and then at Radboud University Nijmegen, where she was promoted to senior lecturer in 2008, before moving to Edinburgh in 2013.

## Research

Los is known for her work on language change in the history of English and other early Germanic languages, particularly in the domain of syntax. Information structure and its interaction with syntactic change has played an important role in her more recent work. Her book on the rise of the to-infinitive in English is the standard reference on that subject, and she has also carried out important work on discourse adverbs, particles, and verb-second, among other topics. She is also the author of a textbook on English historical syntax and co-editor of the handbook on the history of the English language along with Ans van Kemenade.

## Selected publications

* Los, Bettelou. 2005. The rise of the to-infinitive. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199274765
* van Kemenade, Ans and Bettelou Los (eds.). 2006. The handbook of the history of English. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 9780631233442
* van Kemenade, Ans and Bettelou Los. 2006. Discourse adverbs and clausal syntax in Old and Middle English. In van Kemenade and Los (eds.), 224–248.
* Los, Bettelou. 2009. The consequences of the loss of verb-second in English: information structure and syntax in interaction. English Language and Linguistics 13 (1), 97-125.
* Los, Bettelou, and Gea Dreschler. 2012. The loss of local anchoring: from adverbial local anchors to permissive subjects. In Elizabeth C. Traugott and Terttu Nevalainen (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the history of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Los, Bettelou, Corrien Blom, Geert Booij, Marion Elenbaas and Ans van Kemenade. 2012. Morphosyntactic change: a comparative study of particles and prefixes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107012639
* Meurman-Solin, Anneli, Maria José López-Couso and Bettelou Los (eds.). 2012. Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780199860210
* Los, Bettelou. 2012. The Loss of Verb-Second and the Switch from Bounded to Unbounded Systems. In Meurman-Solin et al. (eds.), 21–46.
* Los, Bettelou. 2015. A historical syntax of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748641437
# Carver College (disambiguation)

Carver College is a private bible college in Atlanta, Georgia.
Carver College may also refer to:
* Carver Junior College, a former segregated college in Cocoa, Florida
* Carver College (Charlotte, North Carolina), a former segregated junior college
* Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, the medical school of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa
# Bekkinakeri

Bekkinakeri is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# 1980 Inverness District Council election

Elections to the Inverness District Council took place in May 1980, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's other districts.

## Aggregate results

Inverness District Election Result 1980 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 17 | | | 3 | | 70.4 | 5,689 | 7.0 |
| Labour | 8 | | | 4 | | 22.7 | 1,838 | 1.1 |
| Liberal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 0.0 | 0 | New |
| SNP | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 6.6 | 537 | 8.4 |
| Fine Gael | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 21 | New |
# Caroline of Sweden

Caroline of Sweden - Swedish: Karolina and Charlotta, also Carola - may refer to:
* Charlotte, Queen consort of Sweden 1809
* Carola of Vasa, Swedish princess (claimant) 1833