OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anchor paper

An anchor paper is a sample essay response to an assignment or test question requiring an essay, primarily in an educational effort. Unlike more traditional educational assessments such as multiple choice, essays cannot be graded with an answer key, as no strictly correct or incorrect solution exists. The anchor paper provides an example to the person reviewing or grading the assignment of a well-written response to the essay prompt. Sometimes examiners prepare a range of anchor papers, to provide examples of responses at different levels of merit.

## Purpose of Anchor Papers

Anchor papers are frequently used in standards based assessment, authentic assessment and holistic grading, where essay prompts are more common. They are especially used when grading essay responses on a mass scale, such as by graders working for the College Board.
Typically, any particular grading project only employs a few anchor papers. Educators have commented that matching the diversity of responses against one or two papers is often difficult, resulting in inconsistencies among graders working on the same project.
A report by experts from Arizona State University stated that guidelines for scoring are adopted for quality assessment of writing samples meant for the preparation of performance evaluation. Anchor papers stand for scoring points defined in the directions.
At Tennessee, the State's education department formulated writing policies for (2017-2018) coring student responses from the writing section of the TN Ready Assessment. The Department provided guidelines, so educators can train students for the Assessment's writing category even if these policies were not prepared for use as instructional resources. The marked anchor papers of students show how procedures are employed as individual papers representing multiple performance levels. Anchor papers facilitate better understanding of writing rules and guide discussions regarding modifications and adjustments.
# Ancistrobasis zumbii

Ancistrobasis zumbii is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in deep water in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# And Defaar Sénégal

And Defaar Sénégal is a political alliance in Senegal. Its main member is the And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism (AJ/PADS). In the 3 June 2007 parliamentary election, the alliance won 4.94% of the popular vote and 3 out of 150 seats.
# Carrer de Balmes, Barcelona

Carrer de Balmes (Catalan pronunciation:), named after the Catalan philosopher and ecclesiastic Jaume Balmes, is one of the most important avenues in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). It was devised in 1859 as part of Ildefons Cerdà urban plan.
Balmes is along Carrer Muntaner the longest road stretching from the sea towards the mountainside. It starts in the crossing of Pelai and Bergara streets and crosses the Eixample and Sant Gervasi districts, ending in Plaça John Fitzgerald Kennedy, by Avinguda del Tibidabo and Tramvia Blau. The Sant Gervasi part of the street was constructed after 1908.
It is considered the central street of Eixample, with Dreta de l'Eixample to its right, and Esquerra de l'Eixample to its left. As with most of the other large streets in the area, it is 20 metres wide, with the difference that its sidewalks are less broad than the average.
The street is expected to come under an extensive reform project in 2009, which will see its five lanes be reduced to four - one of them reserved for buses and taxis like it is today. The pavements on either side will also be enlarged and trees will be planted to make the busy street more pedestrian-friendly.
Carrer de Balmes is also part of the so-called Gaixample, Barcelona's gay village and hosts one of its most famous clubs, Arena.
Banc Sabadell is headquartered at the crossing of Carrer de Balmes with Avinguda Diagonal. Pompeu Fabra University owns a building in this street.

## Architecture

* Palauet Pérez Samanillo (1910), by Joan J. Hervás i Arizmendi, hosts Círculo Ecuestre.

## Transportation

* Barcelona Metro and Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) commuter trains - Provença (L6, L7, L3, L5).

## Notable individuals

The writer Mercè Rodoreda was born at number 340 of career de Balmes in 1908.

## Gallery

* Palauet Pérez Samanillo
* The street between Carrer de Mallorca and Carrer de Provença
# Anatinomma

Anatinomma is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Anatinomma alveolatum Bates, 1892
* Anatinomma bispinosum Aurivillius, 1916
* Anatinomma brevicornis Fisher, 1944
* Anatinomma insularis Chemsak & Linsley, 1964
# Castell Dinas

Castell Dinas is a hillfort and castle in southern Powys, Wales. At 450 m (1,476 feet) (SO179301) it has the highest castle in England and Wales. It is positioned to defend the Rhiangoll pass between Talgarth and Crickhowell.

## Iron Age hillfort and Norman castle

This site was originally an Iron Age, 600 BC to 50 AD, hillfort. A fortified Norman castle with stone walls was built on the site possibly by William Fitz Osbern or his son Roger de Breteuil, Earl of Hereford in the period 1070 to 1075. The castle was eclipsed with the building of Brecon castle before April 1093. The fortress seems to have been constructed in stone from the first with a hall-keep surrounded with curtain walls and square towers. Historically the castle remained a part of Brecon or Brycheiniog barony until 1207 when King John of England granted it to Peter FitzHerbert. It then became caput of what was to become the Talgarth or Blaenllyfni barony.
The castle was sacked by Prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth in October 1233 and subsequently refortified by King Henry III of England before being returned to Peter Fitz Herbert. The castle was again captured by Llywelyn's grandson, Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in the period 1263 to 1268. The castle was finally destroyed by the adherents of Owain Glyndŵr in the early 15th century rebellion.
What remains now are crumbling walls mainly covered with earth and the outlines of ditches and ramparts from the original Iron Age fortifications, commanding extensive views up into the Black Mountains and over Talgarth towards Brecon. Part of the 2m thick eastern wall of the bailey survives as a modern boundary wall. The only extant building is section of a gatehouse next to a postern gate at the northern end of the outer ward.
# Carrington College

Carrington College may refer to:
* Carrington College (US), is a network of for-profit private colleges based out of Sacramento, California
* Carrington College, Otago, a hall of residence at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
# Can Can (Bad Manners song)

"Can Can" is a song by British 2-tone/ska band Bad Manners, released in June 1981 as the first single from their third album Gosh It's ... Bad Manners. It is an instrumental song, based on the music "Galop infernal" written by French composer Jacques Offenbach which was later adopted as the music for the dance the can-can. The arrangement was credited to Bad Manners. It peaked at number 3 for four weeks on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's joint biggest hit with "Special Brew".

## Reception

Reviewing the song for Record Mirror, John Shearlaw wrote "You wouldn't believe that Buster Bloodvessel could keep his (enormous) mouth shut for the length of a single, but that's exactly what he does on this delightful work-out of the theme that launched a thousand Westerns; and one that's a guaranteed hit. Dizzy production, instant appeal and a truly breathtaking piece of opportunism. Lift those legs!".

## Track listing

* "Can Can" – 2:55
* "Armchair Disco" – 3:10

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 76 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 13 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
# Bill Sheahan (politician)

William Francis Sheahan QC (3 September 1895 – 27 December 1975) also known as Bill Sheahan or Billy Sheahan, was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Born in Tumut, New South Wales, the son of the publicans of the hotel at Jugiong, Sheahan attended schools in Tumut and St Patrick's College, Goulburn.
Sheahan gained work as a clerk in the Crown Law Department in 1914 before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force in 1916, serving in France and Flanders. Following World War I, Sheahan returned to the Crown Law Department, working there until 1930, when he received a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Sydney and established a large criminal law practice. Called to the bar in 1930, Sheahan was made a Queen's Counsel in 1953.

## Political career

Elected as the Labor Party member for the New South Wales Electoral district of Yass in 1941, Sheahan served in parliament until 1973 (from 1950 as the member for Burrinjuck), holding the portfolios of Attorney-General of New South Wales, Minister for Transport and Minister for Health between 1950 and 1965. His son Terry Sheahan succeeded him as Member for Burrinjuck.

## Later life and legacy

Sheahan died in Sydney and was buried at Jugiong Cemetery.
In 1977, the 1,143 metres (3,750 ft) long "Sheahan Bridge", replaced the Prince Alfred Bridge near Gundagai as the Hume Highway crossing of the Murrumbidgee River. This bridge was duplicated in 2010.
# 2015 Latrobe City Traralgon ATP Challenger

The 2015 Latrobe City Traralgon ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard court. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Traralgon, Australia between 26 October – 1 November 2015.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | 128 | 1 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 167 | 2 |
| GBR | Brydan Klein | 187 | 3 |
| AUS | Luke Saville | 192 | 4 |
| USA | Connor Smith | 244 | 5 |
| CHN | Zhe Li | 263 | 6 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | 275 | 7 |
| AUS | Marinko Matosevic | 284 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 19 October 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jacob Grills
* Blake Mott
* Bradley Mousley
* Thomas Fancutt
The following players received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Greg Jones
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marinko Matosevic
* Sebastian Fanselow
* Dayne Kelly
* Robin Stanek
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Oliver Anderson

## Champions
### Singles

* Matthew Ebden def. Jordan Thompson 7–5, 6–3

### Doubles

* Dayne Kelly / Marinko Matosevic def. Omar Jasika / Bradley Mousley 7–5, 6–2
# Albreda

Albreda is a historic settlement in the Gambia on the north bank of the Gambia River, variously described as a 'trading post' or a 'slave fort'. It is located near Jufureh in the North Bank Division and an arch stands on the beach connecting the two places. As of 2008, it has an estimated population of 1,776.

## History

According to Wolof oral tradition, Musa Gaye, a Wolof marabout founded it sometime between 1520 and 1681. Wolof traders called the island Draga, while the Mandinkas called it Albadar.
In 1681, the local mansa or king of Niumi (the Upper Niumi District takes its name from this kingdom), gave the land to the French because his people depended on trade with Europeans. The French exclave was never very large (never more than one factory) but its location was inconvenient for the British, who otherwise had a monopoly on trade on the Gambia River. The British also possessed Fort James on James Island, which was less than two miles away on the opposite bank, and which fulfilled a similar function. There was constant tension and occasional skirmishes between the two powers, with Fort James changing hands between them several times.
Following a French attack, the English abandoned Fort James in 1779. The French abandoned Albreda in 1804. In 1816, however, the British returned, establishing Bathurst on St Mary's island at the mouth of the river. Shortly afterwards, the French returned to Albreda.
Albreda was transferred from French control to the British empire in 1857. Today it contains a slave museum which opened in 1996.

## Roots

There is a family in the town who claim to be descendants of Kunta Kinte and oral historian Kebba Kanji Fofana, the man who was supposed to have told the Roots story to author Alex Haley, although the home of Kunta Kinte was the neighbouring village of Juffure.
# Candelaria Pueblo

Candelaria Pueblo, also known as Las Ventanas, is a Chacoan-style site located within the El Malpais National Monument. The site consists of a two-story great house with approximately 75-90 rooms. Built circa 1050-1100 A.D., the pueblo served as a house of worship and was surrounded by a community of smaller pueblos. A lava flow to the west of the great house preserved many of the ritual sites and artifacts associated with the pueblo.
Archaeological investigations at the site began in the 1980s and are still ongoing. The pueblo was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# G. Van Den Burgh

G. van den Burgh was an Indonesian football midfielder who played for the Dutch East Indies in the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He also played for SVV Semarang. Van den Burgh is deceased.
# Fisher Wright

Fisher Wright may refer to:
* Fisher-Wright population, a term in population genetics
* Blanche Fisher Wright (1887-1971)?, American children's book illustrator
# Buru white-eye

The Buru white-eye (Zosterops buruensis) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Indonesian islands, including the island of Buru which gives its name. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The species occupy an area of larger than 20,000 km$^2$ and is thought to have a stable population of above 10,000, and thus are not considered as threatened.
# Albert Coleman

Albert Coleman was an English footballer who played as a half back for South Kirkby and Rotherham United.

## Playing career

Coleman began his football career with South Kirkby before moving to Frickley then Scarborough before joining Rotherham United, where he spent three seasons. In November 1931 he returned to Frickley from Rotherham.
# Achinduich

Achinduich (Gaelic: Achadh an Dabhaich) is a hamlet on the east bank of the River Shin in the Scottish Highlands about 4 miles south of Lairg, Sutherland. It is in the Highland Council area.
# Amghras

Amghras is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4222 people living in 760 households.
# Casla, Segovia

Casla is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain.
# Caterina (song)

"Caterina" is a song originally recorded and released by Perry Como. It reached number 23 in the United States, number 37 in the UK and was also a hit in numerous other countries.

## Writing and release

The song was written by Earl Shuman and Maurice "Bugs" Bower.
It was originally released by Como in 1962 as a single, coupled with "The Island of Forgotten Lovers".

## Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 49 |
| Canada (CHUM Chart) | 13 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 11 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 23 |
# Carusi

Carusi may refer to:
* Carusu, child labourers in Sicilian sulfur mines
* 4700 Carusi, a minor planet
* Nazzareno Carusi, Italian pianist
# Andre Jones

Andre Jones may refer to:
* Andre Jones (defensive back) (born 1985), American football player
* Andre Jones (linebacker) (1969–2011), American football player
* Andre Jones Jr. (born 1998), American football player
# Catolechia

Catolechia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Catolechia wahlenbergii. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Julius von Flotow in 1850. He did not assign a type species for the genus; Catolechia pulchella A.Massal. (1852) was designated as the type by Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855. This species is synonymous with Catolechia wahlenbergii.
Several species that were originally described as a member of Catolechia have since been transferred to other genera. Examples include:
* Catolechia flavovirescens Flot. (1849) = Arthrorhaphis citrinella
* Catolechia glomerulans Müll.Arg. (1892) = Monerolechia glomerulans
* Catolechia lactea A.Massal. (1852) = Buellia lactea
* Catolechia marginulata Müll.Arg. (1892) = Buellia marginulata
* Catolechia moriopsis A.Massal. (1852) = Orphniospora moriopsis
* Catolechia pyxinoides Müll.Arg. (1861) = Pyxine pyxinoides
* Catolechia subcoronata Müll.Arg. (1892) = Buellia subcoronata
* Catolechia tenuis Müll.Arg. (1861) = Dimelaena tenuis
* Catolechia wahlenbergii ß alpina (Schaer.) Flot. (1849) = Bellemerea alpina
# Carver Christian High School

Carver Christian High School (abbreviated to CCHS) was a Christian independent secondary school in Burnaby, British Columbia.

## Overview

Carver Christian was established under the partnership of elementary and middle schools Vancouver Christian School and John Knox Christian School. It is sanctioned by the B.C. Ministry of Education and incorporates a Christian perspective in its curriculum.

## History

Carver served a high school population from grades 8 through grade 12. In 2017, Carver included a class of 7th graders graduating primarily from Vancouver Christian School during their building reconstruction. Carver shared a close connection with VCS and Johns Knox until its closure in 2018.

## Notable Clubs

The Carver Cancer Awareness Club was founded in 2016 to promote the works of the Canadian Cancer Society and provide volunteer opportunities for student service. The Club's work was well recognized and acknowledged regularly by the school's new letters. The Cancer Awareness Club was also responsible for organizing the annual Terry Fox Run, which raised money in support of Cancer Research.
The Carver Ski Club existed from 2016-2017 and organized expeditions to the Cypress Ski Resort for students

## Ranking

Carver Christian was ranked 30th out of 253 secondary schools in British Columbia according to the Fraser Institute's 2016-17 rankings, reported in 2018.
# Carver Barracks

Carver Barracks is a British Army base on the former site of RAF Debden, approximately 1 mile north of the village of Debden, in Essex. The nearest town is Saffron Walden. It is occupied by explosive ordnance disposal & search regiments of the Royal Engineers.

## History

The airfield was built in 1935–37 and the runways laid in 1940. It was first occupied by the Royal Air Force (RAF), followed by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in September 1942. It was returned to RAF control on 5 September 1945. After the RAF withdrew from the station in 1974, the site was handed to the British Army and re-established as Carver Barracks in 1975. The barracks was named after Field Marshal Lord Carver, a former Royal Tank Regiment officer.
In the 1980s, Carver Barracks was home to the 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards, the 13th/18th Royal Hussars, the 9th/12th Royal Lancers and the 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers – all armoured reconnaissance regiments. The site is now home to 33 Engineer Regiment (Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search) and 35 Engineer Regiment (Explosive Ordnance Disposal).

## Based units

The following units are based at Carver Barracks.
* 33 Engineer Regiment (EOD&S), Royal Engineers
* 35 Engineer Regiment (EOD&S), Royal Engineers

## Future

In November 2016, the Ministry of Defence announced that the site would close in 2031 as part of the Better Defence Estate plan. In November 2021, it was announced that Carver Barracks would be retained and remain open to support the delivery of Future Soldier.
# Andreas Rett

Andreas Rett (2 January 1924 – 25 April 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and author. He is famous for his research on neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly for his description of Rett syndrome, which was named after him, and for pioneering treatment based on the belief that disabled children also have a right to fulfillment of their physical, emotional, and psychological needs. He received many awards, including the Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria.

## Biography

Rett was born in Fürth, Germany and went to school in Innsbruck, Austria. His father owned a cleaning services company and wanted his son to follow in his footsteps, but Andreas Rett instead chose to study medicine, resulting in his father disinheriting him. He graduated as a physician in 1949. He then trained in paediatrics, and in 1955 he was appointed head of the facility for children with Down Syndrome at a home for the aged in Lainz, Vienna. In 1963 he built up a factory, in which neurologically sick youngsters could work. His belief was that disabled children also do have a right to fulfillment of their physical, emotional, and psychological needs.
Rett's academic career began in 1967, when he was appointed as lecturer in neurology and pediatrics at the University of Vienna, in 1973 being promoted to the rank of associate professor.
In 1966 he published the first description of Rett syndrome in 22 girls, after first observing hand-wringing gestures in two girls in his waiting room.
From 1967 he was also head of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Research in Brain Disordered Children. He has published more than 250 articles.

## Membership in Nazi Party

After Rett's death, he received criticism for having been listed as a member of the Hitler Jugend and the Nazi Party as a child and young adult. Andreas Rett was nine years old when the Nazis came to power in Germany and 21 years old at the time of the regime's demise. In recent years he has also been criticized for using research data derived from the Nazi program of Action T4, which was the name given to the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of people, including of children, under the guise of medical euthanasia. Although there is no evidence Rett was directly involved in Action T4, his membership in the Nazi Party is notable given that other wartime figures whose history has come under re-examination, such as Austrian physician Hans Asperger, never joined the party.

## Decorations and awards

* 1958: Karl Renner Prize
* 1976: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 1982: Paracelsus Ring of Villach
* 1988: City of Vienna Prize for Medical Sciences
* 1989: Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
* 2002: Andreas Rett Park in Hietzing (Vienna)
# Casey Creek

Casey Creek may refer to:
* Casey Creek (Illinois), a tributary of the Big Muddy River in Illinois, United States
* Casey Creek, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States
# Andrei Ivanovich

Andrei Ivanovich may refer to:
* Andrei Ivanovich Kobyla, 14th century progenitor of the House of Romanov
* Andrei Ivanovich Osterman (1686–1747), German-born Russian statesman who rose under Peter the Great
* Andrei Ivanovich Bogdanov (1692–1766), Russian bibliographer
* Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov (1851–1881), Russian revolutionary, member of the executive committee of Narodnaya Volya
* Andrei Ivanovich Shingarev (1869–1918), Russian doctor, publicist and politician
* Andrey Ivanovich Lavrov, Russian handball goalkeeper and Olympic champion
# Andriy Melnyk

Andriy Melnyk may refer to:
* Andriy Atanasovych Melnyk (1890–1964), Ukrainian military and political leader, member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
* Andriy Anatoliyovych Melnyk, president of the Handball Federation of Ukraine
* Andriy Yaroslavovych Melnyk (born 1975), Ukrainian ambassador