OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candelaria Municipality

Candelaria is one of the 13 municipalities in the Mexican state of Campeche. It is situated at the south of the state, and the municipal seat, and largest settlement, is the city of Candelaria. As of 2010, the population was 41,194.
The name "Candelaria" is in reference to the Río Candelaria, a river which drains the region.

## History

On 25 April 1984, the State Congress heard a request made by the residents of the region for it to be established as an autonomous municipality. The municipality of Candelaria was created by the Congress on 19 June 1998.

## Geography

The municipality of Candelaria borders to the north with the municipality of Escárcega; to the south with Guatemala and the state of Tabasco; to the east with the municipality of Calakmul, and to the west with the municipality of Carmen. It covers a total surface area of 5,518.55 km².
The region is a part of a large plain. The lowest altitude is 10 meters above sea level, and the highest is 100 meters above sea level. The plain is generally flat with moderate hills. A large river, the Candelaria River, runs through the municipality.

### Hydrography

The Candelaria region is part of the Grijalva-Usumacinta hydrological system, which includes the Candelaria River. The Candelaria River begins in the Petén Department in Guatemala, (where it is called the San Pedro River), and empties into the Boca de Pargos, in the Carmen Lagoon. The river is 402 km long. Its primary tributaries are the San Pedro River and the Caribbean River, while its primary sub-tributaries include these streams: Las Golondrinas, Ojo de Agua, Pejelagarto, Arroyo Negro, and La Esperanza, the latter being the longest. The Candelaria River has several waterfalls. Some of these include the Waterfall of Death, Grande Waterfall, and Bull Waterfall.

### Climate

This region varies between a warm humid climate and a rainy, warm, Humid subtropical climate, with monsoon rains occurring during the summer. The average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. Annual precipitation in the Candelaria region is approximately 1700 mm, from the period of May to December, with much of that rainfall occurring in the months of September and October.

## Demographics

According to the 2005 Population and Housing count, the municipality has a total of 49,850 inhabitants.
As of 2010, the city of Candelaria had a population of 9,812.[1] Other than the city of Candelaria, the municipality had 1,401 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Benito Juárez Uno (1,281) and El Naranjo (1,065), classified as rural.
# Capitophorus

Capitophorus is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. There are more than 30 described species in Capitophorus.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Capitophorus:
* Capitophorus archangelskii Nevsky, 1928
* Capitophorus bulgaricus Tashev, 1964
* Capitophorus carduinus (Walker, 1850)
* Capitophorus cirsiiphagus Takahashi, 1961
* Capitophorus elaeagni (Del Guercio, 1894) (artichoke aphid)
* Capitophorus eniwanus Miyazaki, 1971
* Capitophorus essigi Hille Ris Lambers, 1953
* Capitophorus evelaeagni Zhang, 1980
* Capitophorus formosartemisiae (Takahashi, 1921)
* Capitophorus gnathalifoliae Shinji, 1924
* Capitophorus himachali Chakrabarti & Maity, 1980
* Capitophorus himalayensis Ghosh, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1971
* Capitophorus hippophaes (Walker, 1852) (polygonum aphid)
* Capitophorus horni Börner, 1931
* Capitophorus hudsonicus Robinson, 1979
* Capitophorus inulae (Passerini, 1860)
* Capitophorus jopepperi Corpuz-Raros & Cook, 1974
* Capitophorus litanensis
* Capitophorus meghalayensis Basu & Raychaudhuri, 1976
* Capitophorus mitegoni Eastop, 1956
* Capitophorus montanus Takahashi, 1921
* Capitophorus pakansus Hottes & Frison, 1931
* Capitophorus prunifoliae Shinji, 1924
* Capitophorus rhamnoides Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
* Capitophorus rostratus
* Capitophorus shepherdiae Gillette & Bragg, 1916
* Capitophorus similis van der Goot, 1915
* Capitophorus takahashii Strand, 1925
* Capitophorus theobaldi
* Capitophorus tricholepidis Chakrabarti, 1976
* Capitophorus wojciechowskii Wieczorek & Kanturski, 2015
* Capitophorus xanthii (Oestlund, 1886)
# Canossa (disambiguation)

Canossa is a town in Italy.
Canossa may also refer to:
* Canossa Academy Lipa, in the Philippines
* Canossa Castle, in Italy
* Canossa College, in Hong Kong
* Canossa Hospital, in Hong Kong
* Canossa School of Santa Rosa, Laguna
* Canossa, Edmonton
* House of Canossa, noble family
* Giovanni Battista Canossa (died 1747), Italian wood engraver
* Luigi di Canossa (1809–1900), cardinal
* Palazzo Canossa, Verona
# Canossa

Canossa (Reggiano: Canòsa) is a comune and castle town in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It is where Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV did penance in 1077 and stood three days bare-headed in the snow to reverse his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII. The Walk to Canossa is sometimes used as a symbol of the changing relationship between the medieval Church and State.
As of December 2014, Canossa has a population of 3,778, and borders the comuni of Casina, Castelnovo ne' Monti, Neviano degli Arduini (PR), San Polo d'Enza, Traversetolo (PR), Vetto, and Vezzano sul Crostolo.
The town was formerly known as Ciano d'Enza, while Canossa was the name of only the castle, now in ruins, once belonging to Matilda of Tuscany, and nearby hamlet, which lie some 8 km east of the town. The new name was decided in 1992.

## Main sights

Canossa Castle was built before the middle of the 10th century by Adalbert Atto, son of Sigifred of Lucca.
Adelaide of Italy, in the 10th century the daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow in turn of three kings, was hard pressed by a local nobleman, Berengar of Ivrea, who declared himself king of Italy, abducted Adelaide, and tried to legitimize his reign by forcing Adelaide to marry his son Adalbert; but she escaped to Canossa. From the rocca of Canossa she called for German intervention. Canossa was inherited by Matilda of Tuscany, the principal Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII, in 1052.
Matilda invited Pope Gregory VII to take refuge in Canossa Castle in 1076/77 during the dispute with Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor. In the end their joint fears proved groundless when Henry appeared in the guise of a penitent and begged for forgiveness and reinstatement in the church. After three days of waiting at the castle gates, Henry was admitted and forgiven. Matilda died in 1115 in Mantuan territory.
The fortress was destroyed by invaders from Reggio Emilia in 1256. The church of San Apollonio, within the castle walls and contemporary with the castle, was also destroyed. Only the christening font remains, preserved in the Naborre Campanini national museum next to the remains of the wall.
Perched on top of the white cliffs of the Apennines, the castle is a ruin today. More than 30,000 tourists come here each year, especially from Germany.
The nearby Tempietto del Petrarca, Canossa celebrates the refuge of Petrarch offered here by a local warlord.

## Other

Saint Magdalene of Canossa is an Italian saint of the early 19th century, who founded the Institute of the Daughters of Charity and in whose name Canossian schools have been established in many countries. She is known for her strong and deep faith in God.
# Amghishiya

Amghishiya was a Sasanian city or fortress located near the former Lakhmid capital of al-Hira. It was known as a major defensive headquarter. In 633, during the Muslim conquest of Persia, a battle took place in one of its satellite military posts, Ullais, where the Muslim Arabs defeated a combined army of Sasanian-Christian Arab troops. Amghishiya was thereafter invaded and sacked by the Muslim military officer Khalid ibn al-Walid, while the survivors of the place fled to the countryside.

## Sources

* Morony, Michael G. (2005) [1984]. Iraq After The Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-59333-315-7.
* Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1993). Yar-Shater, Ehsan (ed.). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 11: The Challenge to the Empires A.D. 633-635/A.H. 12-13. Trans. Khalid Yahya Blankinship. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. ISBN 0791408523.
# Cardiff, New York

Cardiff is a hamlet in Onondaga County, New York, United States, located south of Syracuse. It was named after Cardiff, the capital of Wales.
It was the site of the William C. "Stub" Newell farm where the "Cardiff Giant", a famous hoax, was "discovered" on October 16, 1869.
# Canton of Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny

The canton of Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aiton
* Argentine
* Betton-Bettonet
* Bonvillaret
* Bourgneuf
* Chamousset
* Chamoux-sur-Gelon
* Champ-Laurent
* Châteauneuf
* Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier
* Cruet
* Épierre
* Fréterive
* Hauteville
* Montendry
* Montgilbert
* Montsapey
* Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières
* Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières
* Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte
* Saint-Léger
* Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny
* Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville
* Val-d'Arc
* Villard-Léger
# Capano Creek

Capano Creek is a river in Texas.
# Caraphia seriata

Caraphia seriata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1984. It is found in Honduras and Guatemala.
# Chakula

Chakula is a mountain peak located at 6,534 m (21,437 ft) above sea level in the far west of the Transhimalaya.

## Location

The peak is located between Chumathang and Chushul villages in the Leh district of Union territory of Ladakh (India). The prominence is 517 m (1,696 ft).
# Companies Office

The New Zealand Companies Office (a service of the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) is a government agency that provides business registry services in relation to corporate entities, personal property and capital market securities. It delivers nearly all its services through electronic systems and the internet.

## Activities

Its registers relate to companies, personal property securities, superannuation funds, incorporated societies, building societies, charitable trusts, unit trusts, friendly societies and credit unions. The office also has compliance, prosecution and enforcement functions under the Companies Act, Securities Act, Corporations (Investigation and Management) Act 1989, Financial Reporting Act along with others.

## Electronic register

The Companies Register's website includes an electronic register available to the public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and provides the online searching, incorporation and maintenance services for New Zealand registered companies or other body corporates.
The Companies Office was the first government corporate registry in the world to allow access over the Internet to statutory corporate information. The site went live in 1996. In 1999 the Companies Office was the first in the world to allow the incorporation of companies over the Internet.
The register is free which makes the office one of the most transparant in the world.

## Other registers

The Companies Office is also responsible for the administration of the following registers:
* The Societies and Trusts Register.
* The Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) is a fully electronic register where information about security interests in personal property are recorded and searched. The PPSR is available to the public 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
* The Disclose Register - a register for offers of financial products and managed investment schemes under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
* The Financial Service Providers Register - as required under the Financial Services Providers (Registration & Dispute Resolution) Act 2008.
* The New Zealand Companies Office is a founding member of the Corporate Registers Forum (an international association of corporate registries) and is an International member of the International Association of Commercial Administrators (IACA).
# Arvīds Ķibilds

Arvīds Ķibilds (2 November 1895 – 9 November 1980) was a Latvian athlete. He competed in four events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Boxing barcode

Boxing is high-capacity 2D barcode. The flexible barcode format is fully customizable in terms of frame geometry, number of symbols per pixel and forward-error-correction (FEC) method. This makes it a suitable choice for storing large amounts of any kind of digital data on storage mediums such paper, photographic film or similar.

## Applications

Boxing barcode is used on piqlFilm by Piql AS to store a large volume of information in the Arctic World Archive:
* the Vatican Library
* the photographic collection
* GitHub
* and other

## Format

The Boxing barcode used in the piqlFilm consists 4096 rows and 2160 cols. Each frame has:
* border
* four corner marks
* external bars (reference, calibration, structural metadata, human-readable)
* data container
* sync points
# Austrodaphnella alcestis

Austrodaphnella alcestis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Oman
# British Wildlife Centre

The British Wildlife Centre is a zoo in the hamlet of Newchapel near Lingfield village in the county of Surrey, South East England.
The zoo was founded in 1997 by David Mills, who converted his dairy farm into a centre to celebrate British wildlife. Initially, the centre was only open to pre-booked groups but in 2000 it opened fully to the general public.

## The animals

There are approximately 40 species of British wildlife kept at the centre, such as red deer, roe deer, red foxes, weasels, badgers, river otters, hedgehogs, Scottish wildcats, and many more.

## Conservation

The British Wildlife Centre claims to educate and encourage others to participate in wildlife conservation activities and participate in captive breeding programmes.
Various animals are fed throughout the day, and regular keeper talks are held at these times. The talks are at approximately 30-minute intervals, with some of the morning talks being repeated in the afternoon.
# 1990–91 Rugby League Divisional Premiership

The 1990–91 Rugby League Divisional Premiership was the 5th end-of-season Rugby League Divisional Premiership competition.
The competition was contested by the top eight teams in the second Division. The winners were Salford.

## First round

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| 21 April 1991 | Halifax | 42–24 | Fulham |
| 21 April 1991 | Ryedale-York | 6–11 | Leigh |
| 21 April 1991 | Salford | 26–12 | Carlisle |
| 21 April 1991 | Swinton | 13–19 | Workington Town |

## Semi-finals

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| 5 May 1991 | Halifax | 32–8 | Leigh |
| 5 May 1991 | Salford | 9–9 | Workington Town |

### Replay

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| 7 May 1991 | Workington Town | 6–26 | Salford |

## Final

* 12 May 1991
| Salford | 27 – 20 | Halifax |
| Tries: Kerry (2), Evans, Gilfillan Goals: Kerry (4) Drop goals: Kerry, Cassidy, Lee | | Tries: Southernwood, Hill, Wilson, Wood Goals: Platt (2) |
* Old Trafford, Manchester Referee: Brian Galtress (Bradford) Player of the Match: Steve Kerry
| 1 | Steve Gibson |
| 2 | Tex Evans |
| 3 | John Gilfillan |
| 4 | Martin Birkett |
| 5 | Adrian Hadley |
| 6 | Frank Cassidy |
| 7 | Steve Kerry |
| 8 | Mick Worrall |
| 9 | Mark Lee |
| 10 | Shane Hansen |
| 11 | Arthur Bradshaw |
| 12 | Ian Blease (c) |
| 13 | Andy Burgess |
| Substitutes: |
| 14 | Mike Dean |
| 15 | Ian Sherratt |
| Coach: |
| Kevin Tamati |
| 1 | Steve Smith |
| 2 | Martin Wood |
| 3 | Warren Wilson |
| 4 | Greg Austin |
| 5 | Matthew Silva |
| 6 | John Lyons |
| 7 | Roy Southernwood |
| 8 | Brendan Hill (c) |
| 9 | Jason Ramshaw |
| 10 | Peter Bell |
| 11 | Peter Brown |
| 12 | Richard Milner |
| 13 | Mick Keebles |
| Substitutes: |
| 14 | Alan Platt |
| 15 | Mick Scott |
| Coach: |
| Peter Roe |
# 1990–91 Montana Grizzlies basketball team

The 1990–91 Montana Grizzlies basketball team represented the University of Montana during the 1990–91 NCAA Division I basketball season. The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Stew Morrill and played their home games on campus at Adams Fieldhouse in Missoula, Montana.
They finished the regular season at 21–7, with a 13–3 record in conference to win the regular season title. The Grizzlies earned an automatic berth in the NCAA tournament by winning the Big Sky Conference tournament.
In the opening round of the NCAA Tournament at McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona, Montana faced the top-ranked, defending national champion UNLV Runnin' Rebels. Jerry Tarkanian's UNLV squad entered the game with a 30–0 mark on the season and, dating back to the previous season, a 41–game winning streak overall and wins in 51 of their previous 52 games. The Grizzlies were beaten soundly, 99–65.

## Postseason results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Big Sky tournament ||||||
| Mar 8, 1991* | (1) | (5) Idaho State Semifinal | W 109–97 | 22–7 | Adams Fieldhouse Missoula, Montana |
| Mar 9, 1991* | (1) | (3) Idaho Championship Game | W 76–68 | 23–7 | Adams Fieldhouse Missoula, Montana |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 15, 1991* | (16 W) | vs. (1 W) No. 1 UNLV First Round | L 65–99 | 23–8 | McKale Center (13,367) Tucson, Arizona |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Mountain time. ||||||
# Concord Village Historic District

Concord Village Historic District may refer to:
* Concord Village Historic District (Concord, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Concord Village Historic District (Concord, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
# Conchodus

Conchodus is an extinct genus of marine lungfish which lived during the Devonian period.
The following species are known:
* †C. elkneri Gorisdro-Kulczycka, 1950 - Late Devonian (Frasnian) of Poland
* †C. excessus Krupina, 1990 - Late Devonian (Famennian) of Oryol, Russia
* †C. jerofejewi (Pander, 1858) - Late Devonian of Leningrad, Russia (=Cheirodus lateralis von Eichwald, 1846)
* †C. ostreaformis McCoy, 1848 (type species) - Devonian of Scotland
* †C. parvulus Bryant ex Bryant & Johnson, 1936 - Famennian of Colorado, USA
* †C. pinguiculus Krupina, 1990 - Devonian of Russia
* †C. variabilis Eastman, 1908 - Late Devonian of Iowa and Missouri, USA
An indeterminate species is known from Latvia. The species C. plicatus Dawson, 1868 of Nova Scotia is now placed in Sagenodus as S. plicatus.
# Bahamas Humane Society

The Bahamas Humane Society (BHS) is a non-profit animal welfare organisation headquartered in Chippingham, New Providence. In addition to operating as an animal shelter and vet, it seeks to promote humane treatment of animals and prevent animal cruelty through education. It is Nassau's oldest charity.

## History

Originally called the Dumb Friends League, the organisation was founded in 1924 and was based on Parliament Street. In its early years, the group primarily focused on the care and protection of the horses, donkeys, and mules that were used to pull carriages at the time. There were also efforts to feed stray dogs. In 1937, the Parliament Street premises were destroyed. The shelter moved to its current site in Chippingham in 1947, by which point it had rebranded to the Bahamas Humane Society. The BHS employed the country's first veterinarian. Through a spay neuter programme, the BHS was able to become a no-kill shelter.

## Operations

The BHS receives $15 thousand per year in government subsidies. Aside from that, the organisation relies on individual donations, memberships, and fundraisers for funding and supplies. They send speakers to classrooms and host student clubs in government schools. The site has two cat kennels, two dog kennels, and one kennel for other animals such as chickens and donkeys.
BHS leaders have advocated in favour of regulating and safeguarding the tourism industry found at the likes of Dolphin Encounters and Pig Beach for the animals involved.
# 1993 World Table Tennis Championships – Mixed doubles

The 1993 World Table Tennis Championships mixed doubles was the 42nd edition of the mixed doubles championship.
Wang Tao and Liu Wei defeated Yoo Nam-kyu and Hyun Jung-hwa in the final by three sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Wang Tao Liu Wei | 20 | 25 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kang Hee-chan Hong Cha-ok | 22 | 23 | 17 | Wang Tao Liu Wei | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhang Lei Gao Jun | 21 | 21 | | Zhang Lei Gao Jun | 11 | 17 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hirozaku Murakami Kiyomi Ishida | 20 | 16 | | | | | | | | Wang Tao Liu Wei | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Ma Wenge Qiao Yunping | 23 | 21 | | | | | | | | Ma Wenge Qiao Yunping | 18 | 11 | 12 | | | | | |
| Zsolt Harcsi Krisztina Tóth | 21 | 9 | | Ma Wenge Qiao Yunping | 8 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Wang Hao Zheng Yuan | 11 | 21 | 21 | Wang Hao Zheng Yuan | 21 | 19 | 21 | 8 | 19 | | | | | | | | | |
| Kim Song-hui Li Bun-hui | 21 | 16 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | Wang Tao Liu Wei | 22 | 13 | 21 | 21 |
| Li Sung-il Yu Sun-bok | 16 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | Yoo Nam-kyu Hyun Jung-hwa | 20 | 21 | 9 | 13 |
| Ignat Cristian Adriana Nastase | 21 | 16 | 12 | Li Sung-il Yu Sun-bok | 10 | 23 | 17 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Lin Zhigang Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | | Lin Zhigang Deng Yaping | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 18 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ilija Lupulesku Emilia Elena Ciosu | 14 | 17 | | | | | | | | Li Sung-il Yu Sun-bok | 14 | 14 | 14 | | | | | |
| Yoo Nam-kyu Hyun Jung-hwa | 18 | 22 | 21 | | | | | | | Yoo Nam-kyu Hyun Jung-hwa | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Lü Lin Wu Na | 21 | 20 | 16 | Yoo Nam-kyu Hyun Jung-hwa | 21 | 18 | 22 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Johnny Huang Geng Lijuan | 19 | 21 | 21 | Huang Geng Lijuan | 18 | 21 | 20 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Xie Chaojie Chen Zihe | 21 | 19 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Conecuh sausage

Conecuh sausage is a brand of hickory smoked pork sausage made in Conecuh County, Alabama.

## History

Conecuh sausage was first created by Henry Sessions, who founded the company Sessions Quick Freeze in 1947. Sessions initially founded the company as a meat locker but later began producing smoked meats including Conecuh sausage. The sausage became a local staple, and is the center of a sausage festival held annually in Evergreen, Alabama. In 2015, the company produced between 30,000 and 40,000 pounds of sausage each day.
# Balme

Balme is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is located in the Graian Alps area, in one of the Valli di Lanzo, the about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Turin, on the border with France.
Balme borders the following municipalities: Ala di Stura, Bessans (France), Bonneval-sur-Arc (France), Groscavallo, Lemie, and Usseglio.
# Confocal

In geometry, confocal means having the same foci: confocal conic sections.
* For an optical cavity consisting of two mirrors, confocal means that they share their foci. If they are identical mirrors, their radius of curvature, R$_{mirror}$, equals L, where L is the distance between the mirrors.
* In conic sections, it is said of two ellipses, two hyperbolas, or an ellipse and a hyperbola which share both foci with each other. If an ellipse and a hyperbola are confocal, they are perpendicular to each other.
* In optics, it means that one focus or image point of one lens is the same as one focus of the next lens.
# Badanj, Serbia

Badanj is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 91 people.