OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Enrique Lussón Batlle

Antonio Enrique Lussón Batlle (1930 – 21 September 2022) was a Cuban military officer and one of four Vice Presidents of the Council of Ministers.

## Biography

Batlle was born in Santiago de Cuba to a financially stable family. and he obtained a good education, but he was not able to finish high school due to economic problems. He then worked as a farmer, a "pequeño colono," a truck driver, and a peddler. He was a member of the Partido Ortodoxo and after Batista's military coup, he engaged in underground activities in the Organización Auténtica (OA). He left the organization later and joined the MR-26 July. He joined the guerrillas, as a sergeant, under the command of Raúl Castro. Considered an excellent tactician with exceptional personal courage, in less than six months he became a comandante and was entrusted with one independent guerrilla column that had one of the best fighting records until December 1958. He was second-in-command to Juan Almeida in 1959 at Managua Garrison and for several months was the Chief of Logistics. He also distinguished himself at Bay of Pigs Invasion.
For most of the 1960s, he was chief of the Western Independent Army Corps. His military education consists of two courses: Officers Basic Training and a Higher Course at El Morro Academy (predecessor to the current "Máximo Gómez" Academy). He was Minister of Transportation, Merchant Marine, and Ports from 1970 to 1980. The first five years of his administration were considered successful, with major projects and investments, but by the late 1970s public transportation was in the same condition as in the late 1960s. Fidel Castro, frustrated with his performance, ousted him and sent him to the Youth Labor Army (Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo or EJT) to command Camaguey's army corps. Two years later, he was sent to Angola for the first time. He spent seven years in Angola. From 1982 to 1985 as top commander of LCB forces against UNITA and from 1986 to 1989 as military commander of Luena Province.
Batlle was Vice President of INRE from 1990 to 1996. He is the Division General and Chief of the Special Forces Directorate of the Cuban Revolutionary Army since 1998. Extensively decorated, he is considered a Hero of the Republic of Cuba.
Batlle died on 21 September 2022, at the age of 92.
# Ceraunius Tholus

Ceraunius Tholus is a volcano on Mars located in the Tharsis quadrangle at 24.25° north latitude and 262.75° east longitude, part of the Uranius group of volcanoes. It is 130 kilometres (81 mi) across, approximately 8,500 metres (27,887 ft) high and is named after a classical albedo feature name.
It is generally believed to be a basaltic shield with the lower part buried beneath plain forming lavas. Earlier interpretations suggested that it is a stratovolcano. The slopes on Ceraunius Tholus are quite steep with an average slope of 8° with many radial erosion channels and pitted valleys extending from just below the rim of the caldera toward the base of the volcano. The current view is that the valleys were eroded by water. Interesting features on Ceraunius Tholus are three large canyons at the northwest flank of Ceraunius Tholus which are up to 2.5 km wide and 300 m deep. The biggest of these three also appears to be the youngest and protrude from the lowest point of the volcanic caldera and ends at the interesting crater Rahe (an oblique impact crater with measures of 35 × 18 km), just north from the volcano where it formed a depositional fan. Its origin is still debatable and there are four main models proposed: fluvial action, volcanic flows, valley being a lava channel or some combination of previously mentioned models.
Ceraunius appears small compared to other larger volcanoes, but it is almost as tall as Earth's Mount Everest.
The caldera of Ceranius Tholus is also dotted with many collapse pits, which are distinct from impact craters as they have no rim and vary in abundance across the caldera. Ceraunius Tholus is probably late Hesperian in age.
The crater Paros lies south of Ceraunius Tholus, and the elongate crater Rahe is to the north.

## Glaciers

Some scientists believe that glaciers may have existed on many of the volcanoes in Tharsis including Olympus Mons, Ascraeus Mons, and Pavonis Mons. Ceraunius Tholus may have even had its glaciers melt to form some temporary lakes in the past. The smoothness and flatness of the Ceraunius Tholus caldera floor suggests that in the past meltwater accumulated in a caldera lake.

## Environment around Ceraunius Tholus

Ceraunius Tholus is on the Tharsis rise, also called the Tharsis bulge. Tharsis is a land of great volcanoes. Olympus Mons is the tallest known volcano. Ascraeus Mons and Pavonis Mons are at least 320 km across and are over 10 km above the plateau that they sit on. The plateau is five to four seven kilometers above the zero altitude of Mars.
* Ceraunius Tholus Channel, as seen by HiRISE. The summit crater of Ceraunius Tholus is just to the right of this picture. Click on image to see dark slope streaks. The scale bar is 1000 meters long.
* View of Ceraunius Tholus and Uranius Tholus from the Mars Orbiter Camera of Mars Global Surveyor.
* Computer-generated 3D view of Ceraunius Tholus with 5x vertical exaggeration. The image was obtained from THEMIS coverage plus MOLA altimetry. The crater Rahe is at left.
# Changé, Mayenne

Changé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Chapter V of the Constitution of Australia

Chapter V of the Constitution of Australia deals with the relationship between the states and the Commonwealth, and other matters pertaining to the states.
It is composed of fifteen sections, namely:
* Section 106: Saving of Constitutions
* Section 107: Saving of power of State Parliaments
* Section 108: Saving of State laws
* Section 109: Inconsistency of laws
* Section 110: Provisions referring to Governor
* Section 111: States may surrender territory
* Section 112: States may levy charges for inspection laws
* Section 113: Intoxicating liquids
* Section 114: States may not raise forces. Taxation of property of Commonwealth or State
* Section 115: States not to coin money
* Section 116: Commonwealth not to legislate in respect of religion
* Section 117: Rights of residents in States
* Section 118: Recognition of laws etc. of States
* Section 119: Protection of States from invasion and violence
* Section 120: Custody of offenders against laws of the Commonwealth

## Reference list

* 1 2 "Chapter V. The States". www.aph.gov.au. Canberra, Australia: Parliament of Australia. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
* ↑ Saunders, C (2003). "Chapter 4: What does the Constitution do?". It's your constitution: governing Australia today (2nd ed.). Federation Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 9781862874688.
# Chan Kai Sang

Chan Kai Sang (Chinese: 陳啟生; Jyutping: can$^4$ kai$^2$ sang$^1$; born 23 December 1958) is a Hong Kong former fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Chapelon

Chapelon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Charles Alan Bennett

Sir Charles Alan Bennett (9 May 1877 – 20 December 1943) was a British barrister and judge, who sat in the Chancery Division of the High Court from 1929 until his death.

## Biography

Bennett was born in Caterham, Surrey, the eldest son of Charles Hudson Bennett, a solicitor, and Elizabeth Bennett. He was educated at Winchester College, and was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1900. During the First World War, he served with The Rifle Brigade, and was a prisoner-of-war in Germany. After the war, Bennett became a King's Counsel in 1923. In the 1924 general election, he contested South Oxfordshire as a Liberal, but lost. He was elected a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1928.
In 1929, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court and assigned to the Chancery Division in succession to Mr Justice Romer, and received the customary knighthood. He served on the court until his death in 1943. His obituary in The Times said that "Without great outstanding qualities, but with much good sense, he made a satisfactory and very pleasant judge."
In 1904, Bennett married Constance Radeglence, the only daughter of Major J. N. Still, of Musbury, Devon, an officer in the King's Own Scottish Borderers; they had two sons and one daughter, who married Raymond Evershed, later the Master of the Rolls.
# Charles-Alexandre Steinhäuslin

Charles-Alexandre Steinhäuslin (4 April 1827 – 17 August 1890) was a Swiss artist, soldier, businessman and politician.
Born in Le Locle as a pastor's son, he was educated in Bern and, after discovering his artistic talent, began attending the Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main in October 1846.
With the outbreak of the Sonderbund war in autumn 1847, Steinhäuslin was recalled to Switzerland. He served as a lieutenant in a Bernese unit on the Federal side (the 19th battalion, 2nd brigade, II. Division), which participated in the campaigns against Fribourg and Lucerne without having to engage in combat. In the field, he made a number of ink drawings illustrating the actions of his unit as well as of the major engagements of the war, based on the testimony of fellow soldiers. After the war, he continued to pursue his military career, rising to the grade of lieutenant-colonel commanding a brigade in the army mobilization of 1870. Promoted to colonel three years later, his health prevented him from assuming command of a division.
In civilian life, Steinhäuslin lived and worked in Bern as inspector general of the Société d'assurance mobilière for the French-speaking part of Switzerland. He was elected to the city council and to the Grand Council of Bern, where he sat with the Conservatives. It can be inferred from the obituaries following his death in 1890 that he must have been a most engaging personality.

## Works

* Steinhäuslin, Charles Alexandre (1848). Bilder aus dem Sonderbundskriege im November 1847. Zürich: Schulthess.
# Charles-Alexandre Debacq

Charles-Alexandre Debacq (1804 in Paris – 1853 in Paris) was a French historical and portrait painter. He became a pupil of Gros, and was greatly appreciated in his own country. There are several pictures by him at Versailles.
# Charles Didier

Charles Didier (15 September 1805 – 7 March 1864) was a Swiss writer, poet and traveller.
Charles Didier followed classic studies in Geneva, where he published two collections of poems, La Harpe helvétique (1825) and Mélodies helvétiques (1825).
In 1827, attracted by the myth of Italy, he decided to undertake a trip to the peninsula, where he went as a tutor. In 1829 his travels took him to Sicily.
On his return from Italy in 1830, he moved to Paris, where he became for a few years, George Sand's lover, "ill-married" and divorced from Casimir Dudevant, along with Michel de Bourges [fr] and the actor Bocage. Didier's article, however, failed to arouse wide interest among the French public, just as a short and dense article by a certain Theil, which appeared in 1837 in the newspaper La Paix, in which the author, "had spoken about Leopardi wonderfully, but before a distracted audience and in a place that was too unliterary," failed to do so six years later.
Prevented by impending blindness, to take the road to the East, Charles Didier ended his life by committing suicide March 7, 1864 in Paris after long suffering.

## Works
### Poetry

* 1825: La Harpe helvétique
* 1825: Mélodies helvétiques

### Novels

* 1833: Rome souterraine
* 1838: Chavornay
* 1844–45 Caroline en Sicile
* 1859: Les amours d'Italie

### Travels

* 1837: Une année en Espagne
* 1842: Campagne de Rome
* 1844: Promenade au Maroc
* 1856: Cinq cents lieues sur le Nil
He also wrote reports for the Revue encyclopédique and the Revue des deux Mondes.
# Ancient City of Tabran

Tabran was the ancient part of the city of Tus, north east of Iran. Ancient Tus was located in the area between Binalud mountains in south and Hezar Masjid mountains in north. Tus was divided into four cities, Tabran, Radakan, Noan and Teroid. The whole area which today is only called Tus was the largest city in the whole area in fifth century. What is left from ancient city of Tabran is the city's battlement, the citadel, the Haruniyeh Dome, remnant of Tabran, grand mosque and finally garden and the renovated tomb of Ferdowsi.
This city was the birthplace of Iran's famous poet Ferdowsi.

## Tabran Battlemet

Tus battlement is a grand wall made of clay about six Km built around the city of Tabran. The wall remains today 24 km north of the city of Meshed. In the ancient days the wall used to have 106 towers and 9 gates of which 4 are recognizable. These fortifications used to hold some government buildings and temporarily royal residence.

## Harooniye Monument

This monument is about 600 meters from the tomb of the famous Iranian poet Ferdowsi. It was built in the ninth century on the ruins of the city of Tabran. Just next to the building is a small monument of Imam Mohammad Ghazali a philosopher of the 12th century.

## Remnants of Tabran's Grand Mosque

Archaeological excavations around Harooniye brought to surface the oldest mosque in Khorassn province and one of the first mosques of Iran. The remnants of the mosque, 96 meters length and 53 meters width is about 150 meters south west of Harooniye.
# Boris Mikhailov

Boris Mikhailov may refer to:
* Boris Mikhailov (Comintern), representative of the Communist International to the US in 1929-30
* Boris Mikhailov (photographer) (born 1938), fine art photographer
* Boris Mikhailov (ice hockey) (born 1944), former Soviet international ice hockey player
* Borislav Mihaylov (born 1963), President of the Bulgarian Football Union, and former Bulgarian international
# Andre Jin Coquillard

Andre Jin Coquillard (born 15 January 1991) is a South Korean rugby sevens player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He is the first naturalized foreign player on South Korea's national rugby team.
Coquillard was born in Seoul to an American father and a Korean mother. His mother, Kim Dong-su, was a popular fashion model in the 1980s.
In December 2021, Coquillard signed with Plum ANC.
In January 2022, Coquillard was named Alumnus of the Year at Seoul Foreign School.
In July 2024, a video showed Coquillard physically and sexually assaulting his ex-girlfriend and the case was sent to prosecution. He was subsequently arrested

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2021 | Let's Play Soccer | Cast Member | Season 2 | |

### Web shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Physical: 100 | Contestant, placed 3rd | Season 2 | |
# 2019 World Para Swimming Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle

The women's 100m freestyle events at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships were held in the London Aquatics Centre at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in London between 9–15 September.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S3 | Leanne Smith United States | Patricia Valle Mexico | Edenia Garcia Brazil |
| S4 | Arjola Trimi Italy | Peng Qiuping China | Rachael Watson Australia |
| S5 | Tully Kearney Great Britain | Arianna Talamona Italy | Suzanna Hext Great Britain |
| S6 | Jiang Yuyan China | Yelyzaveta Mereshko Ukraine | Maisie Summers-Newton Great Britain |
| S7 | McKenzie Coan United States | Denise Grahl Germany | Giulia Terzi Italy |
| S8 | Alice Tai Great Britain | Jessica Long United States | Claire Supiot France |
| S9 | Sophie Pascoe New Zealand | Sarai Gascon Spain | Toni Shaw Great Britain |
| S10 | Aurelie Rivard Canada | Chantalle Zijderveld Netherlands | Lisa Kruger Netherlands |
| S11 | Liesette Bruinsma Netherlands | Maryna Piddubna Ukraine | Li Guizhi China |
| S12 | Maria Carolina Gomes Santiago Brazil | Anna Krivshina Russia | Rebecca Meyers United States |
| S13 | Carlotta Gilli Italy | Anna Stetsenko Ukraine | Shokhsanamkhon Toshpulatova Uzbekistan |
# Chicomendes

Chicomendes rubiginosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is the sole species in genus Chicomendes. It is a monoecious vine with reddish-brown stems. It is endemic to Peru where it is known from a single population in lowland Amazonian rainforest near Loreto. There may be a second population in the adjacent Brazilian Amazon.
The species was first named Tragia rubiginosa in 1989. It was placed in the monotypic genus Chicomendes in 2021. The genus is named for Brazilian Amazonian environmentalist Chico Mendes, who was murdered in 1988.
# 3SPH

3SPH is a radio station based in Shepparton, Victoria. It is part of the Vision Australia Radio network, a reading and information service for those persons unable to read or easily access information in print. The station is run and operated by volunteers.
When not broadcasting local programs, the station is a relay of 3RPH in Melbourne.
# Caridina thambipillai

Caridina thambipillai is a species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae. It is native to Malaysia and Myanmar, where it occurs in streams. It is a common crustacean of the freshwater aquarium trade, where it is known as the Sunkist shrimp.
This species is usually brightly colored, but brown specimens are known. It is omnivorous.
Little is known about the status of the species in the wild. It is not considered to be threatened, but it is sometimes harvested from the wild for sale in the pet trade.
# AFM Mohitul Islam

AFM Mohitul Islam was a Bangladesh Awami League activist and the personal assistant to the first president of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He witnessed the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and filled a police case in this regard.

## Career
### Bangladesh Liberation War

Islam had fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was a member of the Mujib Bahini. He surrendered his arms after the independence of Bangladesh. He joined the government of Bangladesh as an office branch assistant. While carrying files to the president from the chief secretary's office, he was liked by the president. He was transferred as the President's personal assistant.

### Assassination

On 15 August 1975, President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated by a group of Bangladesh army officers. He was then the assistant to the president and the receptionist at his residence. He witnessed the assassination. In October 1976 he tried to file a case at the Lalbagh Police Station. He was assaulted by on-duty police officers as the assassins were still in power. He was able to file the case on 2 October 1996 when Sheikh Mujib's Awami League. The verdict in the case came in November 2009. The Awami League government nullified the indemnity act which protected the assassins from prosecution. Five of the convicted assassins were executed in January 2010.

### Post assassination

Islam was injured in the assassination attempt, he fled the hospital to his village home is Jessore but was captured by the army. He was tortured in custody. Sheikh Mujib's APS Shahriar ZR Iqbal had helped Islam get released from custody. He continued his government job, becoming the director at the Directorate of Relief. He was removed from his office in 2002 after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party-Jamaat-I-Islami alliance came to power.

## Death

He died on 25 August 2016 in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was buried in Kashimpur, Manirampur, Jessore.
# Charazani tree frog

The Charazani tree frog (Hyloscirtus charazani) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Bolivia and possibly Peru. It has been observed between 2700 and 3200 meters above sea level.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rivers. It is currently threatened by water pollution.
# Anchoradiscoides

Anchoradiscoides is a genus of monogeneans belonging to the family Ancyrocephalidae. All members of the genus are parasitic on North American centrachid fish.

## Species

A single species is accepted according to the World Register of Marine Species:
* Anchoradiscoides serpentinus Rogers, 1967
# Bossa (disambiguation)

Bossa may refer to:

## People

* Francesco Bossa (born 1990) Italian soccer player
* José Ferreira Bossa (1894-1970) Portuguese colonial governor
* Solomy Balungi Bossa (born 1956) Ugandan judge

## Companies

* Bossa Studios, UK videogame developer
* Bossa (company), Turkish textile company
# Catolobus

Catolobus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Catolobus pendulus.
Its native range is from eastern Europe to temperate Asia.
# Carl Naether

Carl Albert Naether (27 April 1892 – 28 January 1990) was a German-origin professor of English at the University of Southern California, an author of texts on business writing, and an amateur aviculturist who specialized in the doves and pigeons. He wrote The Book of the Pigeon and of Wild Foreign Doves (1939) which went into five editions.
Naether was born in Torgau where his father was a land surveyor. Trips with his father into the countryside made him interested in natural history. He studied at the University of Iowa, University of California, Berkeley and University of Michigan. He became a professor of English in 1924 at the University of Southern California. He began to rear doves and pigeons while living in the San Fernando Valley, California. He was known for his ability to maintain rare birds and with numerous longevity records in captivity. He published a major work on the doves and pigeons in captivity first published in 1939 and going into five editions. Other books that he wrote include Advertising to Women (1928) and The business letter; its principles and problems (1923).
In 1990, he tried to visit his hometown but was denied a visa by the East German authorities. He died following a fall.
# Carl Nathorst

Carl Evert Nathorst (also Charles E. Nathurst, Natthorst; 20 June 1861 - 1945) was a Swedish soldier, living in the Philippines from 1898 to his death in 1945.
Carl was the son of Hjalmar Nathorst and Marie Charlotte Mathilda af Georgii. One of his brothers was Alfred Gabriel Nathorst. He was born in Ödeborgs socken, Dalsland but after just a few months the whole family moved to Alnarp in Scania (Skåne). Carl travelled to Scotland around 1880 to study agronomy, which was the profession of his father. He was in Scotland for 1,5 years. After that he emigrated to the United States in 1882 as a 21-year-old. He worked within the railways for a while. When the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, he was accepted as a volunteer in The 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry. When the unit returned to the United States in August 1899, Nathorst choose to stay in the Philippines and tried to find gold on the island of Luzon. Successful at first, this endeavour soon turned into an economic failure.
On September 23, 1908, he was elevated to the rank of major and on July 9, 1914, he was made a lieutenant-colonel and assistant chief of Constabulary. He was promoted to a full colonelcy on May 15, 1917. In 1901, he was appointed second lieutenant in the Philippine Constabulary, where he became one of the leaders in organizing the United States gendarmerie. The constabulary assisted the United States military in combating the remaining irreconcilable revolutionaries following the March 23 capture of General Emilio Aguinaldo and his April 1 pledge of allegiance to the United States. Nathorst served with distinction in the Cordillera and was organizing the combating and was negotiating peace agreements with the warring highlanders.
In 1927 he became head of the Philippine Police Corps with the rank of brigadier general. In 1932 he left active service, retired and lived in Manila with his wife Lillian Gwinne Trego and daughter. When the Japanese occupied the Philippines in 1942, he was captured and put into prison. After the Americans had started the campaign to defeat the Japanese, Nathorst, his wife and daughter were burnt to death in 1945 in conjunction with the Manila massacre.
In 1934 Nathorst visited Stockholm and donated collections to the Museum of Ethnography. There are also collections from Nathorst at the Museum of World Culture, Gothenburg, and at Malmö museer that were donated already in 1907.