OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chondrodermatitis nodularis chronica helicis

Chondrodermatitis nodularis chronica helicis (CNCH) is a small, nodular, tender, chronic inflammatory lesion occurring on the helix of the ear, most often in men.$^{:610}$ it often presents as a benign painful erythematous nodule fixed to the cartilage of the helix or antihelix of the external ear. Although the exact cause of the condition is unknown, it has been linked to head pressure on the ear while sleeping. Treatment options include the use of pressure-relieving devices or, in cases where that is not an option, surgery.

## Causes

The cause of CNCH is unknown. Nonetheless, a number of variables are thought to be involved in the development of CNCH, with the onset being associated with microtrauma, prolonged high pressure, or dermal ischemia.

### Risk factors

Elastic tissue loss, vascular and connective tissue degradation, and skin and cartilage thinning are all brought on by aging. The onset of CNCH symptoms may be related to the cartilage's increased susceptibility to pressure damage as it ages and loses some of its flexibility. Additionally, older adults typically move less while they sleep, which puts even more pressure on the ear.

## Epidemiology

Chondrodermatitis nodularis chronica helicis is relatively rare, but it prefers fair-skinned men between the ages of 40 and 80. Despite the fact that women are affected by CNCH, the reported male to female ratio is 10 to 1. CNCH usually affects one side of the body, although reports of bilateral lesions have indicated an incidence of 3% to 7%. After developing CNCH on the contralateral ear, patients who switch their sleeping side typically develop bilateral lesions. Furthermore, CNCH can affect people of any age; cases involving children and teenagers have been documented.
# Aemene altaica

Aemene altaica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1855. It is found in the Russian Far East (northern and western Altai, Middle Amur, Primorye, southern Sakhalin), China (Xinjiang, Heilongjiang), Korea and Japan.
# AFL Live 2

AFL Live 2 is a sports game in the AFL series of Australian rules football video games. It was developed by Wicked Witch Software and was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on 12 September 2013. The game was ported to iOS and was released on 28 May 2015 and Android on 26 September 2015. Commentary is provided by Dennis Cometti and Tom Harley.

## Gameplay

New features added to AFL Live 2 include, a 15-year career mode, fending off, shepherding and a detailed control over players and on-field maneuvering. There are over 60 teams from TAC Cup, VFL, AFL, and various bonus teams.

### Career mode

A new career mode has been added, spanning 15 years, allowing to manage players and teams from the TAC Cup and VFL into the AFL. The career manager mode gives the player control over training, where experience and individual statistics can be gained. Sponsorships, staffing, tribunal, emails, drafting and trading are also included.

## Development

The game's existence was originally leaked in early 2013 by several sources. On 27 June 2013, it was classified by the Australian Classification Board, listed as being multi platform and the publisher to be Tru Blu Entertainment. On 5 July 2013, Tru Blu Entertainment announced the game on their official Facebook page.

## Season Pack 2014

Season Pack 2014 is an update DLC for the 2014 AFL season, with updated team lists, on-field uniforms, player ratings, sponsors, alternative controller mapping, stadiums and a number of other features and improvements. It was made available on The PlayStation Network for PlayStation 3 and Xbox Live Marketplace for both Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows on 30 June 2014.

## Reception

AFL Live 2 has received average reviews, with a 55% aggregate rating on GameRankings.
# Ancient City of Bosra

The Ancient City of Bosra is an archaeological site located in the city of Bosra, Syria. The site illustrates the Roman, Byzantine and Muslim civilizations, and is inscribed by UNESCO in the list of World Heritage.

## History

Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca. A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins and several mosques are found within its great walls.

### UNESCO World Heritage

In 1980, the Ancient City of Bosra was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, following the criteria (i), (iii) and (vi). The protected area is of 116.2 ha, while the buffer zone comprehends 200.4 ha.
However, in 2017, the site was inscribed in the list of World Heritage in Danger, because of armed conflict in the country.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Ancient City of Bosra​, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
# 2019 SU3

2019 SU$_3$ is a very small near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group, first observed by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System at Haleakala Observatory on 23 September 2019. It was briefly listed on the Risk List of the European Space Agency. With a 18-day observation arc, the nominal orbit passes 0.02 AU (3,000,000 km; 1,900,000 mi) from Earth on 27 September 2084. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 12 October 2019.
Based on calculations with a shorter observation arc, the asteroid could have passed very close to Earth, about 9,700 km (6,000 mi), in mid-September, 2084. According to astronomers, "Its small size of about 15 m (49 ft) would result in limited consequences even in case of impact."
# Charles Bain

Charles Bain (15 March 1913 – 8 April 2007) was a West Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, West Indies vs. Australia, in 1965.
# Andreas Voss (botanist)

Andreas Voss (12 March 1857 – 9 April 1924) was a German botanist and horticulturist.
From 1878 to 1882 he worked as a gardener at the agricultural school in Hildesheim. From 1890 onward, he worked as an independent author. He was editor of the horticultural publication Der Deutsche Gartenrat.
He was the author of a popular botanical dictionary for gardeners, titled Botanisches Hilfs- und Wörterbuch (6th edition, 1922). He also edited the third edition of Vilmorin's Blumengärtnerei (1896). Other noted works by Voss include:
* Gründzüge der Gartenkultur; Wachstumsbedingungen, Bodenbereitung, Anzucht, Schnitt und Schutz, 1894 – Foundations of garden culture; growth conditions, soil preparation, breeding, cutting and protection.
* Wörterbuch der deutschen pflanzennamen, wild, nutz- und zierpflanzen des freilandes und der gewächshäuser, 1922 – Dictionary of German plant names, wild, useful and ornamental plants of the field and the greenhouses.
The botanical genus Vossianthus (synonym Sparrmannia) was named after him by Otto Kuntze.
# AVY

AVY may refer to:
* The National Rail code for Aberdovey railway station, United Kingdom
* The Ticker symbol for Avery Dennison
Avy may refer to:
* An avalanche
* Avy, Charente-Maritime, a commune in France
* an internet slang term for avatar (computing)
* Avy B.V., a Dutch company which develops and operates drones
# Bengali, Nancowry

Bengali is a village on Teressa Island in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bengali has 150 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 75.08%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 354 | 220 | 134 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 29 | 20 | 9 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 230 | 122 | 108 |
| Literates | 244 | 167 | 77 |
| Workers (all) | 166 | 152 | 14 |
| Main workers (total) | 138 | 124 | 14 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 138 | 124 | 14 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 28 | 28 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 22 | 22 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 188 | 68 | 120 |
# Bernhard Landauer

Bernhard Landauer (born 20 July 1970) is an Austrian countertenor in opera and concert, who is active internationally in both historically informed performance and contemporary music.

## Life and career

Bernhard Landauer was born in Innsbruck. He was a soprano soloist with the Wilten Boys' Choir in his hometown, and then studied voice at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, with Helene Karusso and Kurt Equiluz. He studied further with Karl-Heinz Jarius in Frankfurt.
Landauer took part in the project of Ton Koopman and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir to record the complete vocal works of J. S. Bach. He performed two roles in Prodigal Son by Sergei Prokofiev at the Vienna State Opera in 1997. In 2000, he performed the role of Mercury in the first modern revival of Giovanni Legrenzi's La divisione del mondo at the Schwetzingen Festival.
Besides early music and Baroque music, he performed literature that unusual for a countertenor. He has performed song cycles such as Schubert's Winterreise and Der Krämerspiegel by Richard Strauss. He appeared as Fyodor in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, and in Kassandra by Iannis Xenakis, originally written for falsetto baritone. He performed in world premieres of compositions by Alfred Schnittke and Giorgio Battistelli, among others. He performed in the world premiere of Alfred Schnittke's Gesualdo at the Vienna State Opera in 1995.
Landauer has performed on many stages worldwide with renowned orchestras, conductors and stage directors such as Philippe Arlaud, Brigitte Fassbaender, Achim Freyer, Thomas Hengelbrock, René Jacobs, The King's Consort, Harry Kupfer, David Pountney, Nicola Raab [de] or Mstislav Rostropovich. He has recorded more than 70 CDs and has been well received by critics.
From 1998 to 2004, Bernhard Landauer taught at the department of early music at the Conservatory of Vienna, and since 2005 has been lecturer at the Austrian Master Classes. He has lived in Salzburg.
# A Day in the Death (disambiguation)

"A Day in the Death" is the eighth episode of the second series of British science fiction television series Torchwood.
A Day in the Death may also refer to:

## Theatre, film and TV

* A Day in the Death of Joe Egg, 1967 play by the English playwright Peter Nichols
* A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (film), 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols
* A Day in the Death of Donny B, 1969 American short docudrama

## Music

* "A Day in the Death", song from Testament album Dark Roots of Earth
* "A Day in the Death", song from Johnny Truant album In the Library of Horrific Events
# ASCJ

ASCJ may stand for:
* Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, former British trade union
* Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Catholic women's religious organisation
# ATPAF1

ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 1, also known as ATP11 homolog, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATPAF1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes an assembly factor for the F(1) component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. This protein binds specifically to the F1 beta subunit and is thought to prevent this subunit from forming nonproductive homooligomers during enzyme assembly. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the biological validity of some of these variants has not been determined.
# ATPIF1

ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATPIF1 gene.
This gene encodes a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified.
It prevents ATPase from switching to ATP hydrolysis during collapse of the electrochemical gradient, for example during oxygen deprivation ATP synthase inhibitor forms a one-to-one complex with the F1 ATPase, possibly by binding at the alpha-beta interface. It is thought to inhibit ATP synthesis by preventing the release of ATP. The inhibitor has two oligomeric states, dimer (the active state) and tetramer. At low pH, the inhibitor forms a dimer via antiparallel coiled coil interactions between the C-terminal regions of two monomers. At high pH, the inhibitor forms tetramers and higher oligomers by coiled coil interactions involving the N terminus and inhibitory region, thus preventing the inhibitory activity.
# Besdorf

Besdorf is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Besease

Besease is a town in the Central Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Besease Secondary Commercial School. The school is a second cycle institution.
# A Man Walks in the City

A Man Walks in the City (French: Un homme marche dans la ville) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Marcello Pagliero, and starring Jean-Pierre Kérien, Ginette Leclerc and Robert Dalban. Location shooting took place around Le Havre in Normandy. The film's sets were designed by art director Maurice Colasson.

## Cast

* Jean-Pierre Kérien as Jean Sauviot
* Ginette Leclerc as Madeleine
* Robert Dalban as Laurent
* Grégoire Aslan as Ambilarès
* Yves Deniaud as Albert
* André Valmy as Le commissaire
* Dora Doll as La fille
* Fréhel as La femme de Buck
* Sylvie Deniau as La soeur de Madeleine
* Christiane Lénier as Georgette
* Maryse Paillet as Tantine
* Fabien Loris as Dago
* Pierre Léaud as L'ordonnateur
* Grégoire Gromoff as Olen
* Jérôme Goulven as Muller
# A Man Walks Into a Bar

A Man Walks Into a Bar or A Guy Walks Into a Bar may refer to:
* Bar joke, a joke template commonly beginning with "A man walks into a bar ..."
* "A Man Walks Into a Bar..." (NCIS), 2011 television episode
* "Guy Walks Into a Bar" (Justified), 2012 television episode
* "A Guy Walks Into a Bar (song)", 2014 song by Tyler Farr
* Guy Walks into a Bar... (album), 2019 album by Mini Mansions
# Bert Morrison

Bertram Clifford "Bert" Morrison (January 10, 1880 – April 23, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey rover who was active with several clubs in the early 1900s. Amongst the teams Morrison played for were the Pittsburgh Keystones, Portage Lakes Hockey Club, Calumet Miners, Montreal Shamrocks, Toronto Professionals, Montreal Wanderers and Haileybury Hockey Club.

## Career

Morrison started out on the semi-professional ice hockey circuit in the 1901–02 season when he played for the Pittsburgh Keystones in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League. Amongst his teammates on the Keystones that season were Riley Hern and Harry Peel, with Peel later admitting to being paid money to play for the team. Morrison himself were investigated on the same matter by the Ontario Rugby Football Union and the Ontario Hockey Association after playing a game with Toronto against London.
In the 1903–04 season Morrison scored a total number of 94 goals in 25 games with the Portage Lakes Hockey Club, playing alongside future Hockey Hall of Fame members Hod Stuart, Bruce Stuart, Riley Hern and Jack Gibson.

## Statistics

Exh. = Exhibition games, NYSHL = New York Senior Hockey League
| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1901–02 | Pittsburgh Keystones | Exh. | 7 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – |
| | | WPHL | 13 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1902–03 | New York Athletic Club | NYSHL | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1903–04 | Portage Lakes Hockey Club | Exh. | 14 | 68 | 0 | 68 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – |
| | | US Pro | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| | | World Pro | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 1904–05 | Portage Lakes Hockey Club | IPHL | 12 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1905–06 | Toronto Professionals | Exh. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1906–07 | Calumet Miners | IPHL | 22 | 28 | 7 | 35 | 31 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1907–08 | Montreal Shamrocks | ECAHA | 7 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 15 | – | – | – | – | – |
| | Montreal Wanderers | World Pro | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | 0 | – |
| 1908 | Toronto Professionals | OPHL | 9 | 22 | 0 | 22 | 22 | – | – | – | – | – |
| | Toronto Professionals | Stanley Cup | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1908–09 | Haileybury Hockey Club | TPHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1909–10 | | | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1910–11 | Haileybury Hockey Club | TPHL | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1911–12 | Toronto Professionals | Exh. | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| IPHL totals | IPHL totals | IPHL totals | 34 | 38 | 7 | 45 | 39 | – | – | – | – | – |
Statistics per Society for International Hockey Research at sihrhockey.org
# A Line

A Line or A-line may refer to:

## Transport

* A (New York City Subway service), rapid transit line
* A Line (Los Angeles Metro), a light rail line in Los Angeles County, California
* A Line (RTD), commuter rail line between Denver and Aurora, Colorado
* Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, rail line in Florida
* Metro A Line (Minnesota), a bus rapid transit line in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and Roseville, Minnesota
* A-Line (Hamilton), planned rapid transit line in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* RapidRide A Line, bus route in King County, Washington
* Line A (Buenos Aires Underground), Argentina
* RER A, commuter rail line in Paris, France
* A (Los Angeles Railway), former streetcar service

## Other uses

* A-line (clothing), a style of skirt or dress
* Arterial line, a thin catheter inserted into an artery
* A-line, a finding in medical ultrasound of the lung
* A-line bob, one of several bob cut types
# Bessler

Bessler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Bessler (1905–1975), German film actor
* Bernardo Bessler (born 1954), Brazilian violinist, conductor, teacher and producer
* Johann Bessler (1680–1745), German entrepreneur
* John Bessler (born 1967), American attorney and academic
* Marc Bessler, American bariatric surgeon
* Phil Bessler (1913–1995), Canadian hockey player
# Besso (mountain)

Besso is a mountain in the Pennine Alps in the Swiss canton of Valais. It has two significant summits: the main summit (3,669 m (12,037 ft)) and the north-top (3,659 m (12,005 ft)).
The name Besso means "twins" in the dialect of the Val d'Hérens and refers to the twin summits of the mountain.
The first ascent of the mountain was probably made by the guides J. B. Épinay and J. Vianin in 1862. The classic route on the mountain – the south-west ridge (PD+) – was, according to Collomb, "possibly" first climbed by R. L. G. Irving and party in 1906.
The Mountet hut (2,886 m) is used for the normal route, which is known as the "Ladies' Route".
# Best New Artist (disambiguation)

Best New Artist is a Grammy Award. It may also refer to:
* BET Award for Best New Artist
* Grammy Award for Best New Artist
* Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist
* MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist
* MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act
* MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best New Artist
* Mnet Asian Music Award for Best New Artist (Solo or Group)
* New Zealand Music Award for Best New Artist
* NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist
* Soul Train Music Award for Best New Artist
# A Blessed Life

A Blessed Life (Chinese: 吉人天相) is a Singaporean Chinese sitcom sponsored by Pioneer Generation Package, produced by MediaCorp Channel 8. It stars Li Nanxing, Chen Liping, Zhu Houren, Brandon Wong, Richard Low and Youyi as the main characters of the sitcom. It revolves around a group of old men fulfilling their dreams to perform band on stage.

## Cast

* Li Nanxing as Ye Daji
* Chen Liping as Ye Da
* Zhu Houren as Wang Youguo
* Brandon Wong as Zhu Yongwen
* Richard Low as Huang Jinshan
* Youyi as Chen Jiexi
* Ivan Lo as Xie Tingfeng
* Kym Ng as Jenny Wang Zhenni
* Lin Meijiao as Bai Meiling
* Xu Bin as Huang Jiaquan
* Wang Yuqing as Ming

## Episodic guide

| No. overall | Title | Original Airdate |
| 1 | "Episode 1" "Encounter (遇见)" | 29 January 2015 (2015-01-29) PG |
| 2 | "Episode 2" "Nice Man (好人)" | 5 February 2015 (2015-02-05) PG |
| 3 | "Episode 3" "Handphone (手机)" | 12 February 2015 (2015-02-12) PG |
| 4 | "Episode 4" "Temptation (诱惑)" | 26 February 2015 (2015-02-26) PG |
| 5 | "Episode 5" "Gift (礼物)" | 5 March 2015 (2015-03-05) PG |
| 6 | "Episode 6" "Forgiveness (原谅)" | 12 March 2015 (2015-03-12) PG |
| 7 | "Episode 7" "Dreams (梦想)" | 19 March 2015 (2015-03-19) PG |
| 8 | "Episode 8 (Finale)" | 2 April 2015 (2015-04-02) PG |

## Awards and nominations

A Blessed Life is nominated for two award categories in Star Awards 2016.

### Star Awards 2016

Awards :
| Award | Category | Recipients (if any) | Result |
| Star Awards 2016 Backstage Achievement Awards 红星大奖2016之幕后英雄颁奖礼 | Best Set Design for Drama Programme 最佳戏剧布景设计 | Oh Hock Leong 胡福隆 | Nominated |
| Star Awards 2016 Show 2 红星大奖2016 下半场 | Young Talent Award 青苹果奖 | Ivan Lo 卢楷浚 | Nominated |
# French South Korean

French South Korean or South Korean French may refer to:
* French people in South Korea
* South Koreans in France
* France–South Korea relations
* Multiracial people of French and South Korean descent
# Fredlanea maculata

Fredlanea maculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1996. It is known from Ecuador.