OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baron Sandhurst

Baron Sandhurst, of Sandhurst in the County of Berkshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 March 1871 for the soldier Sir William Mansfield, Commander-in-Chief of India between 1865 and 1870 and Commander-in-Chief of Ireland between 1870 and 1875. He was the grandson of Sir James Mansfield, Solicitor-General and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. Lord Sandhurst's eldest son, the second Baron, was a Liberal politician and also served as Governor of Bombay. On 1 January 1917 he was created Viscount Sandhurst, of Sandhurst in the County of Berkshire, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, he had no surviving male issue and on his death in 1921 the viscountcy became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, the third Baron. As of 2021 the title is held by the latter's great-grandson, the sixth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2002. He is a barrister and judge and was elected to a hereditary-peers' seat in the House of Lords in 2021.

## Barons Sandhurst (1871)

* William Rose Mansfield, 1st Baron Sandhurst (1819–1876)
* William Mansfield, 2nd Baron Sandhurst (1855–1921) (created Viscount Sandhurst in 1917)

## Viscounts Sandhurst (1917)

* William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst, 2nd Baron Sandhurst (1855–1921)

## Barons Sandhurst (1871; Reverted)

* John William Mansfield, 3rd Baron Sandhurst (1857–1933)
* Ralph Sheldon Mansfield, 4th Baron Sandhurst (1892–1964)
* John Edward Terence Mansfield, 5th Baron Sandhurst (1920–2002)
* Guy Rhys John Mansfield, 6th Baron Sandhurst (b. 1949)
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, Hon. Edward James Mansfield (b. 1982)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Sandhurst :
* CrestOut of an Eastern crown Argent a gryphon’s head Sable beaked Or between two branches of laurel Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent on a chevron embattled Azure between three maunches Sable an Eastern crown Or on a chief engrailed of the third a lion of the fourth combatant with a tiger cowed Proper.
* MottoSteadfast
# Asaduddin

Asaduddin is a Muslim masculine given name of Arabic origin and may refer to:
* Asad ad-Din Shirkuh (died 1169), Kurdish vizier
* Asaduddin Bahram Khan, medieval Bengali poet and vizier
* Asaduddin Owaisi (born 1969), president of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
* Mohammad Asaduddin (born 1990), Indian cricketer
# Avdotya Vorobyeva

Avdotya Vorobyova (Russia: Авдотья Ивановна Воробьёва; 1768-1836), was a Russian stage actress and opera singer (soprano). She was trained at the St Petersburg Imperial Theatre School and engaged at the Imperial Theatres in 1787-1836. She was a prominent artist, known for her parts in French plays and Italian opera performances.
# Almáskamarás

Almáskamarás is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary. In 2015, the village had a population of 886.
# Cryptopora (brachiopod)

Cryptopora is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Cryptoporidae.
The species of this genus are found in all oceans.
Species:
* Cryptopora boettgeri Helmcke, 1940
* Cryptopora curiosa Cooper, 1973
* Cryptopora gnomon Jeffreys, 1869
* Cryptopora hesperis Cooper, 1982
* Cryptopora maldiviensis Muir-Wood, 1959
* Cryptopora norfolkensis Bitner, 2009
* Cryptopora rectimarginata Cooper, 1959
# 171st meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 171° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 171st meridian east forms a great circle with the 9th meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 171st meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 171.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 171.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 73°41′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.683°N 171.000°E﻿ / 73.683; 171.000﻿ (East Siberian Sea) East Siberian Sea 70°5′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿70.083°N 171.000°E﻿ / 70.083; 171.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Krai — from 62°17′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿62.283°N 171.000°E﻿ / 62.283; 171.000﻿ (Kamchatka Krai) 60°31′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.517°N 171.000°E﻿ / 60.517; 171.000﻿ (Bering Sea) Bering Sea 53°30′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿53.500°N 171.000°E﻿ / 53.500; 171.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of the island of Mejit, Marshall Islands (at 10°17′N 170°53′E﻿ / ﻿10.283°N 170.883°E﻿ / 10.283; 170.883﻿ (Mejit)) 8°53′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿8.883°N 171.000°E﻿ / 8.883; 171.000﻿ (Marshall Islands)  Marshall Islands Maloelap Atoll 8°39′N 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿8.650°N 171.000°E﻿ / 8.650; 171.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west of Aur Atoll, Marshall Islands (at 8°13′N 171°1′E﻿ / ﻿8.217°N 171.017°E﻿ / 8.217; 171.017﻿ (Aur)) Passing just west of Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands (at 7°8′N 171°2′E﻿ / ﻿7.133°N 171.033°E﻿ / 7.133; 171.033﻿ (Majuro)) 42°41′S 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿42.683°S 171.000°E﻿ / -42.683; 171.000﻿ (New Zealand)  New Zealand South Island — passing just east of the town of Oamaru (at 45°4′N 170°58′E﻿ / ﻿45.067°N 170.967°E﻿ / 45.067; 170.967﻿ (Oamaru)) 45°5′S 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿45.083°S 171.000°E﻿ / -45.083; 171.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean 60°0′S 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 171.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 171.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 77°20′S 171°0′E﻿ / ﻿77.333°S 171.000°E﻿ / -77.333; 171.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand
# Alfa Romeo RM

The Alfa Romeo RM was produced between 1923 and 1925, based on the RL model. It was introduced for the first time at the 1923 Paris Motor Show and total production was around 500 cars. The RM had a 2.0 L inline-four engine which produced between 40 and 48 PS (29 and 35 kW). As were most of Alfa Romeo's cars, this was also used in motorsports. Three versions were made: Normal, Sport and Unificato. Sport had a raised compression ratio, and Unificato had longer wheelbase and a slightly bigger engine. The RM's top speed was around 90 km/h (56 mph).
Models :
| Model | Engine displacement | Max power | Years produced |
| RM Normal | 1944 cc | 40 PS (29 kW) | (1923) |
| RM Sport | 1944 cc | 44 PS (32 kW) | (1924) |
| RM Unificato | 1996 cc | 48 PS (35 kW) | (1925) |

## Alfa Romeo half-track

A very rare half-track version based on the RM was built in the 1920s. The half-track used the RM's inline-four engine modified to work with dry sump lubrication. The track used was licensed to Citroën Kegresse; only one example is known to survive.
# 2002 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Women's combined

Women's combined World Cup 2001/2002

## Final point standings

In women's combined World Cup 2001/02 both results count.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 20 | 29 |
| 1 | Renate Götschl | Austria | 200 | 100 | 100 |
| 2 | Michaela Dorfmeister | Austria | 96 | 60 | 36 |
| 3 | Brigitte Obermoser | Austria | 82 | 32 | 50 |
| 4 | Janica Kostelić | Croatia | 80 | 80 | - |
| | Janette Hargin | Sweden | 80 | - | 80 |
| 6 | Stefanie Schuster | Austria | 66 | 26 | 40 |
| 7 | Selina Heregger | Austria | 60 | - | 60 |
| 8 | Daniela Ceccarelli | Italy | 54 | 22 | 32 |
| 9 | Hilde Gerg | Germany | 50 | 50 | - |
| 10 | Catherine Borghi | Switzerland | 47 | 18 | 29 |
| 11 | Isabelle Huber | Germany | 46 | 20 | 26 |
| 12 | Pernilla Wiberg | Sweden | 45 | 45 | - |
| | Britt Janyk | Canada | 45 | - | 45 |
| 14 | Caroline Lalive | United States | 40 | 40 | - |
| 15 | Petra Haltmayr | Germany | 36 | 36 | - |
| 16 | Astrid Vierthaler | Austria | 29 | 29 | - |
| 17 | Julia Mancuso | United States | 24 | 24 | - |
| | Elena Tagliabue | Italy | 24 | - | 24 |
| 19 | Anna Prchal | Canada | 22 | - | 22 |
| 20 | Alexandra Meissnitzer | Austria | 20 | - | 20 |
| 21 | Alice Jones | Australia | 16 | 16 | - |
| 22 | Pia Käyhkö | Finland | 15 | 15 | - |
# 1999–2000 FK Partizan season

The 1999–2000 season was the 54th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1999–2000 season.

## Competitions
### First League of FR Yugoslavia

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Red Star Belgrade (C) | 40 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 85 | 19 | +66 | 105 | Qualification for Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Partizan | 40 | 32 | 5 | 3 | 111 | 30 | +81 | 101 | Qualification for UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 3 | Obilić | 40 | 28 | 5 | 7 | 71 | 32 | +39 | 89 | Qualification for Intertoto Cup first round |
| 4 | Rad | 40 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 56 | 46 | +10 | 60 | |
| 5 | Sutjeska | 40 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 60 | |
# Cladomorphinae

The Cladomorphinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae. This taxon is particularly well represented in the Neotropical region, but records (under review) also exist for Madagascar, Java and the Maluku Islands.

## Tribes and Genera

The Phasmida Species File currently (2021) lists seven tribes:

### Cladomorphini

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
* Aplopocranidium Zompro, 2004
* Cladomorphus Gray, 1835
* Hirtuleius Stål, 1875
* Jeremia Redtenbacher, 1908
* Jeremiodes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
* Otocraniella Zompro, 2004
* Xylodus Saussure, 1859

### Cladoxerini

Auth. Karny, 1923
* Cladoxerus Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
* Parabactridium Redtenbacher, 1908
* Wattenwylia Piza, 1938

### Cranidiini

Auth. Günther, 1953
* monotypic genus Cranidium Westwood, 1843

### Haplopodini

Auth. Günther, 1953
* Aploploides Rehn & Hebard, 1938
* Apteroplopus Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016
* Cephaloplopus Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016
* Diapherodes Gray, 1835
* Haplopus Burmeister, 1838
* Paracranidium Brock, 1998
* Parhaplopus Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016
* Venupherodes Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016

### Hesperophasmatini

Auth. Bradley & Galil, 1977
* Agamemnon (insect) Moxey, 1971
* Hesperophasma Rehn, 1901
* Hypocyrtus Redtenbacher, 1908
* Lamponius Stål, 1875
* Rhynchacris Redtenbacher, 1908
* Sigaruphasma Hennemann, Conle, Perez-Gelabert & Valero, 2020
* Tainophasma Conle, Hennemann & Perez-Gelabert, 2014
* Taraxippus (insect) Moxey, 1971

### Pterinoxylini

Auth. Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016
* monotypic genus Pterinoxylus Audinet-Serville, 1838

### Teruelphasmini

Auth. Yong, 2017
* Guamuhaya Yong, 2017
* Teruelphasma Yong, 2017
# Argyresthia thuriferana

Argyresthia thuriferana is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in France.
# Colorado Rush

Colorado Rush may refer to:
* Colorado Rush, a youth and adult soccer club based in Littleton, Colorado and owned by Rush Soccer
** Flatirons Rush SC, a semi-professional soccer team formerly known as the Colorado Rush SC that competes in USL League Two and was formerly affiliated with Colorado Rush
** Colorado Rush Women, an amateur soccer team affiliated with Colorado Rush that competed in the USL W-League and Women's Premier Soccer League
* Southern Colorado Stars, an indoor soccer team known as the Colorado Rush until 2008
* Juncus confusus, a species of rush known by the common name Colorado rush
# Camelot (video game)

Camelot is a computer game written by Tony Oakden and published in the UK in 1989/90 for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron. The game was first published by Superior Software and Acornsoft as part of the Play it Again Sam 9 compilation in 1989 and was subsequently re-published as a standalone title in 1990 by Superior Software and Blue Ribbon.

## Description

The game is very similar to Oakden's previous game Quest which itself has some elements in common with an earlier BBC/Electron title, Citadel. Camelot is also a platform adventure game set in a large flip-screen castle and the player also has a set amount of energy which runs down when in contact with enemy sprites or hazards.
The backstory given in the cassette inlay indicates that the player (as the King) has been deposed from the throne for mismanaging the kingdom. To convince the people that the king deserves another chance to return to throne again, the player must fight their way through the castle and surrounding terrain, facing various enemies such as witches, warlocks and soldiers. To complete the quest, 3000 points are needed, which can be obtained by finding six bags of gold, scattered around the game. Each bag is worth 450 points, although the player can gain extra points by killing the enemy sprites.
The player has four-way directional controls, left, right, up and down (for climbing ladders) and there are also separate keys for jump, firing a fireball, picking up objects and using a spell book. Energy can be replenished by finding hearts hidden in caskets, although some caskets contain daemons instead, which drain the player's energy. The game does have a time limit, but extra time is gained by opening doors and solving puzzles, so the player must work out a logical sequence of puzzle-solving such that the clock does not run down to zero.
The game is considered quite challenging, although a small program has been written by C.J. Richardson which enables POKEs for various cheat modes such as infinite time and energy, big jumps and climb anywhere.

## Reception

In the Electron User review of the Play It Again Sam 9 compilation, Camelot received a glowing review with main reviewer Jon Revis concluding "first rate graphics and difficult gameplay make Camelot a suitable challenge for even the most accomplished arcade adventurers" and in his second opinion, Roland Waddilove said "forget the other games - they can be considered freebies - the main attraction is Camelot. I loved it".
Crispin Boylan's review of Camelot praises the graphics as "good" and the colours as "nice and bright" but also states that the game's plot is "a bit thin on the ground" and the animation is not really up the standard of contemporary titles. He also notes that the game has some "beeps" but that there is no in-game music.
# Cryptoporus

Cryptoporus is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Originally described as a section of Polyporus by Charles Horton Peck in 1880, Cornelius Lott Shear made it a distinct genus in 1902. Cryptoporus contains two species, C. sinensis and the type C. volvatus, found in southeast Asia and North America, respectively. C. sinensis is morphologically indistinguishable from C. volvatus except for its smaller spores (7.5–10 by 4–5 μm compared to 10–12.5 by 5–6 μm. The generic name combines the Ancient Greek words κρυπτός ("hidden") and πόρος ("pore").
# Baxter House (Dayton, Oregon)

The Baxter House, in Dayton, Oregon, also known as the Brewer Residence, was built in c. 1890. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It was the home of John Baxter (1814–1906) and his wife Harriet (1821–1908) who were both born in Ohio, lived in Wisconsin and Missouri, and moved to Oregon in the 1860s.
It is a 1+1⁄2-story house on a brick foundation. It has horizontal clapboard siding, a front porch with a hipped roof and turned supports, and a medium-pitched roof.
A Dayton Historic Resources Survey in 1984 assessed it as being "in good condition" and deemed it "significant as a vernacular interpretation of several architectural styles."
# Barroso (region)

Barroso or Terras de Barroso (Lands of Barroso) is the traditional name of the region formed by the Portuguese municipalities of Montalegre and Boticas.
The Terras de Barroso existed as an administrative division of Portugal from 1273 to 1876, and the term "Barroso" and "Barrosã/Barrosão" (adjective) continue to be widely used to refer to the distinctive and isolated heritage, culture and landscape of this area. The region was one of the first in Europe, in 2018, to be recognised by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation as a 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System.' The stocky Barrosã cattle with long curved horns are farmed across the North of Portugal and have been extensively studied because of their ancient genetic heritage.

## History

The area is notable for the discovery of Gallaecian warrior statues - powerful, slightly larger than life size, stone images of iron age warrior heroes, dating to the immediate pre-Roman era.
"Terras de Barroso" refers to one of the ancient "terras", administrative and judicial structures, in which Portugal was divided from the 11th century. The term is first found in the will of Saint Rosende from 942 includes among his possessions a herd of cows "in Barosa." The first incontrovertible use of the term "Barroso" is in a Galician document from 1100 which indicates that the term Barroso refers to the "villa" of Tourém. Possibly, the original administrative centre of this region was the castle of São Romão, which occupies a now uninhabited site on the southern bank of the Alto-Rabagão dam.
41°41′N 8°00′W﻿ / ﻿41.683°N 8.000°W﻿ / 41.683; -8.000
# Cladomyrma

Cladomyrma is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is restricted to the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra. All known Cladomyrma species build their nests on live stems.

## Species

* Cladomyrma andrei (Emery, 1894)
* Cladomyrma aurochaetae Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
* Cladomyrma crypteroniae Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
* Cladomyrma dianeae Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
* Cladomyrma hewitti (Wheeler, 1910)
* Cladomyrma hobbyi Donisthorpe, 1937
* Cladomyrma maryatiae Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
* Cladomyrma maschwitzi Agosti, 1991
* Cladomyrma nudidorsalis Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
* Cladomyrma petalae Agosti, 1991
* Cladomyrma scopulosa Eguchi & Bui, 2006
* Cladomyrma sirindhornae Jaitrong, Laedprathom & Yamane, 2013
* Cladomyrma yongi Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999
# Chris Bell (American football)

Chris Bell (born November 6, 1976) is a former American football offensive tackle who played in the National Football League with the Green Bay Packers and in the Arena Football League with the Toronto Phantoms, the Carolina Cobras, and the Georgia Force. Bell played college football for the University of Cincinnati under head coach, Rick Minter. Bell also attended Northmont High School in Clayton, OH.
# Colorado Rovers S.C.

The Colorado Rovers are an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado. The club is a member of the United States Specialty Sports Association, A US Soccer affiliate that plays in the Colorado Amateur Soccer League's first division. Founded in 1992, the club gained notoriety in 2013 when they reached the play-in round of the 2013 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, upon winning the 2013 USSSA National Cup. The Rovers lost their opening match of the Open Cup in a penalty shoot-out against fourth division, NPSL outfit, Georgia Revolution.
The Colorado Rovers have now qualified to play in the 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup after winning the USSSA National Cup for a 2nd straight year.
Honours 2014 Vail Invitational Gold Champions 2014 Lamar Hunt US Open Cup (Play-In Round) 2013 USSSA Elite National Champions 2013 Lamar Hunt US Open Cup Play-In Round
2013 Fall CASL League Champions 2012 USSSA Elite National Champions 2012 Colorado State Cup Champions 2011 USSSA National Cup 2010 USASA Region IV National Amateur Cup 2009 USASA Region IV Champions 2008 NM Fall Classic Champions 2007 USASA Region IV National Amateur Cup 2006 USASA Region IV National Amateur Cup 2005 Vail Invitational Gold Champions 2005 CASL League Champions 2004 CASL League Champions
# Alsophila apoensis

Alsophila apoensis, synonym Cyathea apoensis, is a species of tree fern native to Mindanao, Negros and southern Luzon in the Philippines, where it grows in dense forest at an altitude of approximately 1800 m. The trunk is erect and 2–5 m tall. The rachis is dark and warty. The stipe is covered with scattered scales, which are either large, dark and glossy, or small and dull brown. Sori are round and occur near the fertile pinnule midvein. They are covered by thin, brown, cup-like indusia.
The specific epithet apoensis refers to Mount Apo, an active volcano on Mindanao and the highest mountain in the Philippines.
# Chhajjian

Chhajjian (Urdu - Hindko چھجیاں) is a valley in Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located South East of the District Haripur at 33°53′07″N 73°02′17″E﻿ / ﻿33.88522°N 73.038054°E﻿ / 33.88522; 73.038054). It is surrounded by pine-covered mountains which are rich in wildlife.
The Chajian Waterfall is on the outskirts of Chhajjian.
33°53′0″N 73°2′0″E﻿ / ﻿33.88333°N 73.03333°E﻿ / 33.88333; 73.03333
# CXL 1020

CXL 1020 is an experimental drug that is being investigated as a treatment for acute decompensated heart failure. CXL 1020 functions as a nitroxyl donor; nitroxyl is the reduced, protonated version of nitric oxide. Nitroxyl is capable of enhancing left ventricular contractility without increasing heart rate by modifying normal Ca$^{2+}$ cycling through the sarcoplasmic reticulum as well as increasing the sensitivity of cardiac myofilaments to Ca$^{2+}$.

## Acute decompensated heart failure

Patients with acute decompensated heart failure have diminished left ventricular systolic and/or diastolic functioning. Impaired ventricular function can be a consequence of decreased sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$ cycling and a corresponding decline in cardiomyocyte contraction. Reduced ventricular functioning limits the ability of the ventricles to fill with blood and pump blood to the rest of the body.

## Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca$^{2+}$ Cycling

There are two mechanisms through which CXL 1020 is able to enhance the movement of Ca$^{2+}$ in and out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Sarcoplasmic reticulum CaATPase (SERCA) is an energy-dependent ion pump found the sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiac myocytes that is responsible for transporting Ca$^{2+}$ within the cytosol back in to the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The nitroxyl group that is donated by CXL 1020 initiates glutathiolation of SERCA at the cysteine 674 site, which in turn activates ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport. Therefore, stimulation of SERCA leads to accelerated uptake of Ca$^{2+}$ from the cytosol of the cardiac myocyte.
Secondly, the nitroxyl group from CXL 1020 interacts with ryanodine receptors (RyR), specifically RyR2, which is the predominant form found in cardiac tissue. Ryanodine receptors are located within the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and function to release Ca$^{2+}$ required for myofilament activation (Guyton, 2006). Nitroxyl interacts with RyR2 to increase the probability of Ryanodine receptor opening, thereby enhancing Ca$^{2+}$ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It is thought that nitroxyl modifies RyR2 function through its interaction with thiol groups present in the receptor, although the exact mechanism is unknown.

## Cardiac myocyte contractility

Nitroxyl has also been shown to increase the sensitivity to cardiac myocytes to Ca$^{2+}$, which in turn enhances the force of contraction. Its hypothesized that nitroxyl interacts with thiol groups present in myofilament proteins to increase the maximal Ca$^{2+}$ activated force of the myofilament, although the exact effect of nitroxyl on the myofilament is unknown.