OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardboard Cavalier

Cardboard Cavalier is a 1948 British historical comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Sid Field, Margaret Lockwood and Jerry Desmonde.
It was the last film for Forde and Field. Field died of a heart attack shortly after the film was released.

## Plot

In an England under the rule of Oliver Cromwell, London barrow boy Sidcup Buttermeadow is unwittingly used as a spy for the exiled Charles II to deliver messages to his royalist supporters, and is aided by the object of his affection, Nell Gwynn.
Dressed as a Cavalier, Sidcup is pursued by Roundhead troops, but evades them with the help of a variety of people and a ghost.
When Charles is eventually restored as king, Sid is knighted and gets to kiss Nell Gwynn.

## Cast

* Sid Field as Sidcup Buttermeadow
* Margaret Lockwood as Nell Gwynne
* Jerry Desmonde as Colonel Lovelace
* Jack McNaughton as Uriah Group
* Brian Worth as Tom Pride
* Edmund Willard as Oliver Cromwell
* Mary Clare as Milady Doverhouse
* Alfie Dean as Murdercasket
* Anthony Hulme as Charles II
* Miles Malleson as Judge Gorebucket
* Irene Handl as the ghost of Lady Agnes
* Joan Young as Maggie
* Claude Hulbert as Sylvester Clutterbuck
* Michael Brennan as Brother Barebones
* Peter Bull as Mosspot
* Vincent Holman as Lord Doverhouse
* John Salew as Smug

## Production

The film was part of an ambitious production programme from J. Arthur Rank to meet an increased quota for British films. His intent was to make 60 over 12 months.
Sid Field's casting was announced in June 1948. He made the movie after a six-month tour of the US. Field's first film, London Town, had been a big flop but his popularity on stage encouraged Rank to try him again in films.
Pat Roc was meant to play the role of Nell Gwynn but reportedly turned it down and was replaced by Margaret Lockwood, who was keen to play comedy again after making a number of dramas. Field's son was born during filming on 5 August.
Filming started in June 1948. It was made at Denham Studios. Production of the film was interrupted by a strike from crew members in protest over recent sackings of film workers. Cast member Alfie Dean died as the result of an off-set accident during the period of filming.
Filming ended in January 1949. Lockwood wrote in her memoirs that "we had a romp of a time with Sid Field."

## Reception

The film was a critical and box-office disappointment.
"I was terribly distressed when I read the press notices of the film", wrote Lockwood.
Some reviews have been much more positive. The critic Derek Winnert noted that the film was "well timed, sprightly and funny, and exuberantly played by a welcome vintage cast, as well as amusingly written by Noel Langley and nicely directed by the comedy expert Forde." Variety spoke of Langley's script "blend[ing] comedy, bathos and sheer slapstick with skill and ingenuity" and also highlighted Lockwood as playing her role with "great gusto...verve and vivacity".
The film was banned in Syria in 1953.
# Ami Bhatt

Ami Bhatt is an American physician-scientist who studies the link between blood cancers and the human gut microbiome. She holds associate professorships in Genetics and Medicine (Hematology) at Stanford University. She is a member of Stanford Bio-X, the Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford Maternal & Child Health Research Institute (MCHRI), and Stanford ChEM-H. In addition, Bhatt is the co-founder of Global Oncology Inc., a nonprofit focused on providing quality oncologic treatment in resource-constrained settings.

## Education

Bhatt completed her PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 2005 and earned her MD degree in 2007, both from the University of California, San Francisco. She then underwent her residency and chief residency in Internal Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School. Bhatt then pursued a Hematology and Oncology fellowship at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. After this she was a post-doc at the Broad Institute and MIT.

## Awards

Bhatt won the 2018 Chen Award of Excellence by the Human Genome Organisation.
The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative awarded a $525,000 research grant to Bhatt, along with colleagues Anne Brunet and K. Christopher Garcia, for their project "Analyzing how inflammation affects the aging brain."
Bhatt was named a 2020 Emerging Leader in Health and Medicine by the National Academy of Medicine. She was also a winner of the 2020 Sloan Research Fellowship, in the category "Computational and Evolutionary Molecular Biology."

## Board memberships

Bhatt serves on the editorial board for Blood, Journal of Global Oncology, Seminars in Hematology, and The Oncologist.
In November 2020 Bhatt joined the Scientific Advisory board for January AI, a precision medicine company predicting long-term blood glucose level changes with artificial intelligence.
# Carabus obsoletus carpathicus

Carabus obsoletus carpathicus is a subspecies of beetle from family Carabidae, found in Czech Republic, Moldova, Romania, and Ukraine.
# Cariaccess Communications

CariAccess Communications was a leading Internet and telecommunications company in Barbados, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The company offered Internet service, webhosting and domain name registration services. The company was based in the country of Barbados and in all countries, it competed against its main competitor Cable and Wireless. The company was founded by a Saint Vincentian, Anthony Gunn.

## History

In 1999 CariAccess Communications, Inc had applied for several licenses to provide services in the southern Caribbean-countries of Barbados, the Commonwealth of Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad. In the United States it also operated under the name Phone Line Co. based-in Atlanta, Georgia. CariAccess has filed several legal challenges in recent years concerning the corporate policies of Cable and Wireless in the region. These challenges were brought under the claim that C&W engages in activities that are discriminatory of competing providers in the newly liberalised telecommunications markets in the Caribbean.
CariAccess previously had an agreement to merge with Barbados-based Sunbeach Communications, Inc. at which time both companies had planned to jointly form a venture with AT&T Wireless. Soon after the deal collapsed for the joint-venture, another partnership with Sunbeach also fell through. In 2007, the company's founder, Gunn passed away due to health complications. the company continued to operate for some time before winding up its operations.
# Carex pendula

Carex pendula (pendulous sedge, also known as hanging, drooping or weeping sedge) is a large sedge of the genus Carex. It occurs in woodland, scrubland, hedges and beside streams, preferring damp, heavy clay soils. It is sometimes grown as a garden plant because of its distinctive appearance.
It is native to western, central and southern parts of Europe occurring north to Sweden, Denmark and parts of Scotland where it reaches 58° N. It is also found in north-west Africa, the Azores, Madeira and parts of the Middle East.

## Description

Carex pendula is a tall, perennial plant which forms large, dense tufts. It can grow to 1.8 metres, occasionally reaching 2.4 metres. The smooth stems are triangular in cross-section with rounded angles. The long, hairless leaves are yellowish-green above and glaucous below. They are 8–20 mm wide. The simple flowers are borne on long, drooping, catkin-like spikes. There are 1–2 male spikes at the top of the stem with usually 4–5 female spikes below them. The male spikes are 55–160 mm long while the females spikes are 50–260 mm long and 5–7 mm wide. The fruits are green-brown and 3–5 mm long with a 1–2.5-mm beak. The plant typically flowers from May to June and fruits from June to July.
It has been introduced to New Zealand and has begun to spread into the wild in the United States, where it has been recorded from Washington, Virginia, and California.
# Carex penduliformis

Carex penduliformis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to central and eastern parts of Madagascar.
# Amparo, Paraíba

Amparo, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act

The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a United States legislative act signed into law on May 18, 2000 by President Bill Clinton as part of the Trade and Development Act of 2000. This latter act, which also included the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act of 2000 (AGOA), was intended to advance U.S. economic and security interests by strengthening American relationships with other regions of the world then viewed to be making significant strides in terms of economic development and political reform.
The 23 independent countries of the Caribbean basin region together form the sixth largest export market for U.S. goods, totaling $19 billion and absorbing 2.7 percent of U.S. exports in 1999. However, the devastation of hurricanes Mitch and Georges in 1998 set the regional economy back. In addition, the U.S.'s signing of the NAFTA with Mexico in 1994 had caused Caribbean basin countries to lose the preferential treatment they had previously enjoyed.
The CBTPA, an expansion of the 1983 Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), sought to address those issues. In particular, the CBTPA extended preferential tariff treatment to textile and apparel products assembled from U.S. fabric that were previously excluded from the program. American policy makers hoped that this would encourage additional U.S. exports of cotton and yarn and U.S. investment in the region, thereby improving the global competitive position of the U.S. textile industry.
The CBTPA was also intended to encourage the diversification of CBI countries’ economies, viewed by American policymakers as a key step towards economic development that would decrease the region's dependence on aid and reduce illegal immigration into the United States as well as the trafficking of illegal drugs. American lawmakers also hoped that CBTPA would send a signal to the other countries of the Caribbean basin and elsewhere of American commitment to promoting trade-expanding policies.
# Capillaceus

Capillaceus may refer to:
* Actinoplanes capillaceus, bacterium
* Cantharidus capillaceus, species of sea snail
* Juncus capillaceus, rush species
# Capilla del Señor

Capilla del Señor (Chapel of the Lord), is a city in the northern part of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat of Exaltación de la Cruz Partido; which is bounded by the Zárate, Campana, Pilar, Luján, San Antonio de Areco, San Andrés de Giles partidos. It has been designated by the former president Carlos Saúl Menem as the "First National Historical Town" in Argentina. It is located 82 km from Buenos Aires, 24 km from Zárate, 27 km from Pilar, 30 km from Campana and Luján, 47 km from San Antonio de Areco, and 49 km from San Andrés de Giles.
# Amy Sacco

Amy Sacco is an American club owner and socialite. She is the founder of Bungalow 8 and Lot 61.

## Early life

Sacco was born in New Jersey. Her father was the owner of Chatham Moving and Storage and her mother was a housewife.

## Career

Sacco founded American nightclub Bungalow 8 in 2001. She ran the company until 2008, when it was bought and later rebranded as another venture by a New York company. She has also run Bette, a New York restaurant that she named after her mother, and Lot 61, a small restaurant in the same city.
# Carl von Noorden

Carl Friedrich Johannes von Noorden (11 September 1833 – 25 December 1883) was a German historian who was a native of Bonn. He was a grandson to psychiatrist Christian Friedrich Nasse (1778–1851) and the father of pathologist Carl von Noorden (1858–1944).

## Biography

He studied at the Universities of Marburg, Berlin and Bonn, where he was a pupil of Heinrich von Sybel (1817–1895). In 1868 he became a professor of history at the University of Greifswald. Afterwards he served as a professor at Marburg (from 1870), Tübingen (from 1873), Bonn (from 1876) and Leipzig (from 1877). At the University of Leipzig, one of his students was Karl Lamprecht (1856–1915). After his death, his position at Leipzig was filled by his friend, Wilhelm Maurenbrecher (1838–1892).
Noorden published books on medieval and Renaissance history, and also works on European history from more recent times. He is known for writings on events that took place during the War of Spanish Succession, and works involving the historical era surrounding Charles V. In addition, he published a number of articles involving the political histories of England, France and the Netherlands. One of his better efforts was an unfinished book on the recent history of Spain.
Noorden was a catalyst in the founding of the Königlich-Sächsischen Historischen Seminars (Royal Saxon Historical Seminars) at the University of Leipzig (1877). He was a member of the Royal Saxon Society of Sciences in Leipzig, and from 1874 onward, a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).
He died on 25 December 1883 in Leipzig.

## Selected writings

* Die Sage von Helgi : Liederkreis nach der Edda, 1857 - The saga of Helgi; Circle of songs from the Edda.
* Hinkmar, Erzbischof von Reims, Bonn 1863 - (Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims 806–882.
* Der Rücktritt des Ministeriums Pitt im Jahre 1801, 1863 - Resignation of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger in 1801.
* Die parlamentarische Parteiregierung in England, 1865 - The parliamentary government in England.
* Europäische Geschichte im 18. Jahrhundert, 1. Abteilg.: Der Spanische Erbfolgekrieg, Volumes 1-3 Düsseldorf 1870-1882 - European history in the 18th Century; The Spanish War of Succession.
* Sechs Jahre österreichischer Politik, 1871 - Six years of Austrian politics.
* Historischen Vorträge, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Wilhelm Maurenbrecher, Leipzig 1884 - Historical lectures, initiated and edited by Wilhelm Maurenbrecher,
# Carex illota

Carex illota is a species of sedge known by the common name sheep sedge. It is native to western North America, where it grows in wet places such as marshes and mountain meadows, from New Mexico and California north to Western Canada.

## Description

This sedge produces dense clumps of stems up to about 38 centimeters in maximum height. There are a few leaves for each stem, growing up to 18 centimeters long. The nodding inflorescence is a dense dark brown cluster of spikes about a centimeter long.
# Ample Hills

Ample Hills is an American ice cream company. Founded by Brian Smith and Jackie Cuscuna as a pushcart in 2010, the company became known for its "playful" flavors. Their first storefront, in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, opened in 2011, selling out 130 gallons of ice cream in just 4 days. It soon expanded into a chain prominent in New York City, with additional locations at one point in Disney World and Los Angeles.
The company filed for bankruptcy in March 2020 prior to the COVID-19 pandemic due to operating losses from its Red Hook factory, and other self-described business mistakes. Schmitt Industries acquired Ample Hills from bankruptcy for $1 million. The founders signed a lease to open a new ice cream company and shop, the Social, in March 2021. Due to failure to pay rent and expenses, Schmitt Industries closed all Ample Hills locations on December 19, 2022.
Ample Hills reopened in June 2023, with original owners Brian Smith and Jackie Cuscuna having bought it back after it went into receivership. However, by late 2023, the pair had exited the still-operating company.
# Ample (company)

Ample is a San Francisco-based startup that develops battery swapping technology and stations for electric vehicles.

## History

Ample was founded in 2014. In 2021, they raised $160 million in a Series C funding round.

## Technology

The company operates drive-in stations in the San Francisco Bay Area which robotically swap out vehicle batteries, servicing vehicles including the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter electric truck.
Ample produces modular batteries which replace vehicles' original batteries. Sources compare Ample's business model to previous failed battery swapping startup Better Place, noting that Ample produces "standard, swappable batteries under the belly of any car without its manufacturer having to engineer vehicles around them".
The firm is working with automakers, including Fisker and Stellantis, to adapt battery swapping technology to different vehicle types and to be able to option vehicles with replaceable batteries.
# Amílcar

Amílcar is a Spanish and Portuguese male given name derived from Latin Hamilcar, itself a Punic name known to the Romans through their Carthaginian foes, especially Hamilcar Barca.
Notable people with the name Amílcar include:
* Amílcar Álvarez, Argentine swimmer
* Amílcar Barbuy, Brazilian footballer
* Amílcar Cabral, Bissau-Guinean/Cape Verdean politician
* Amílcar de Castro, Brazilian sculptor and graphic designer
* Amílcar Fonseca, Portuguese footballer
* Amílcar Henríquez, Panamanian footballer
* Amílcar Méndez Urízar, Guatemalan activist and politician
* Amílcar Romero, Dominican politician
* Amílcar de Sousa, Portuguese medical doctor and writer
* Amílcar Spencer Lopes, Cape Verdean politician
* Amílcar Villafuerte Trujillo, Mexican politician
* Jean Amilcar, the Senegalese foster son of Marie Antoinette
# Amélie Faivre

Louise Marie Amélie Faivre (February 4, 1837 - November 17, 1897) was a French mezzo-soprano.
Born in Paris, the daughter of François-Théodore Faivre (1799-1861), a trombonist with the Théâtre-Italien, and Julie-Coralie Bolot (1814-1883), Faivre studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, where in 1857 she received third prize in singing and second in the field of opéra-comique. A career singer at the Théâtre Lyrique, at which she debuted in 1857 in Euryanthe by Carl Maria von Weber, she ultimately rose to become principal dugazon of that company, for which she created a number of roles. Most notably, in 1859, she was the first Siébel in Faust by Charles Gounod; other roles which she created for the company included parts in Le moulin du roi, by Adrien Boieldieu; La colombe, by Gounod; Les deux amours, by François-Auguste Gevaert; Erostate, by Ernest Reyer; and La fille de l'orfèvre, by Edmond Membrée [fr]. For la Monnaie she was the first Fatima in Oberon by Weber. She was the first to perform La mort de Socrate by Pierre-Edmond Hocmelle [de]; she also created parts in Le valet-poète, by Raoul de Lostanges, and Le tricorne enchanté, by Léon Jouret [fr]. Faivre was the sister of Marie Faivre, also a singer. With her husband, Charles Réty, she was the mother of Marie Madeleine Emilie Réty, known as Bernerette Gandrey, a singer as well. Faivre died at home in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
# Capparis panamensis

Capparis panamensis is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carex multispicata

Carex multispicata is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It is native to northwest Argentina and the central and southern regions of Chile.
# Alfred Ernest Wileman

Alfred Ernest Wileman (27 February 1860 – 15 February 1929) was a British diplomat and entomologist.
Wileman was appointed as the British Vice Consul for the Japanese city of Hakodate and surrounding prefectures in April 1901, and moved to be consul to Taiwan in 1903, and to the then Territory of Hawaii in 1908. In 1909, he was appointed Consul-General to the Philippines (then a United States territory).
Wileman was an accomplished amateur lepidopterist. He is credited with identifying in 1911 Flavinarosa obscura, which is found in Japan.
# Campanula napuligera

Campanula napuligera is a herbaceous perennial native to the Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathians. Campanula napuligera is a short and slender, rhizomatous perennial in the bellflower family (Campanulaceae).
* This Campanulaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bursina borisbeckeri

Bursina borisbeckeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
The species is named after the German tennis player, Boris Becker.
The distinction from Bursina gnorima is uncertain. The shell size varies between 30 and 52 mm. This species is distributed in the seas along the Philippines.
# Bjorli

Bjorli (or Bjørli) is a village in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It lies along the Rauma river near the municipal border with Rauma Municipality.
Bjorli is served by the Bjorli Station on the Raumabanen railway line providing a convenient method for tourists to reach this destination. A large restaurant was built in 1927 at the rail station to service passengers of cruise ships from the port at Åndalsnes on Romsdalsfjord. It later burnt down and was not rebuilt.
The major tourist attractions at Bjorli include:
* Bjorli Ski Center, with early snow, 1 chair lift serving 660 metres (2,170 ft) of vertical drop, and numerous cross-country ski trails.
* Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park's mountains make for spectacular hiking during the summer and skiing in the winter. Due to rather long walks between unstaffed huts and harsh, unstable weather conditions, this area is recommended for experienced hikers only.
Because of its unique mountainous terrain, this is the filming location for one scene in the Harry Potter movie Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince which came out in July 2009 in the United Kingdom and United States.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Bjorli, Lesja". yr.no. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
* ↑ As with many Norwegian place names, there are variants for the spelling of Bjorli. Bjørli is a common alternative local spelling.
* ↑ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (25 January 2022). "Bjorli". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
* ↑ Tor Wisting. "Raumabanen". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
# Alexander Hope

Alexander, Alex or Alec Hope may refer to:
* A. D. Hope (Alec Derwent Hope, 1907–2000), Australian poet and essayist
* Alexander Beresford Hope (1820–1887), British author and politician
* Alex Hope School
* Alexander Hope (British Army officer) (1769–1837), British general and politician
* Alexander W. Hope (died 1856), Los Angeles County sheriff and California state senator
* Alexander Campbell Hope (1894–1978), farmer and politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Alex Hope (songwriter) (born 1993), Australian songwriter
# Cedric Edwards

Lieutenant Cedric George Edwards DFC (5 June 1899 – 27 August 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Edwards was born in Hampstead, London, the son of John Frederick Edwards (1857–1940) and Elizabeth Ann (née Walton) (1865–1945).
He initially joined the Royal Naval Air Service as a probationary temporary flight officer on 7 September 1917, being commissioned as a temporary flight sub-lieutenant on 27 November 1917. After training with No. 12 Squadron, he was posted to No. 9 Squadron, which became No. 209 Squadron RAF on 1 April 1918.
Flying a Sopwith Camel, between 11 April and 11 August 1918 he accounted for seven enemy aircraft destroyed or driven down out of control; four solo and three shared with other pilots, including Roy Brown, Robert Foster and Thomas Luke.
Edwards was killed on 27 August 1918 when his aircraft was shot down by anti-aircraft fire near Jigsaw Wood, France. Initially reported as "missing", his death was later confirmed, although his body was never recovered. He is commemorated at the Arras Flying Services Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.
His award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted posthumously on 20 September 1918. His citation read:
    Lieutenant Cedric George Edwards.
    The fearlessness and disregard of danger displayed by this officer in attacking enemy troops, etc., at low altitudes is most marked, and worthy of the highest praise. On one occasion in an attack on an aerodrome, to enable him to fire on the hangars he descended so low that the wheels of his machine touched the ground. He has in air combats destroyed three hostile aircraft.