OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charaxes zingha

Charaxes zingha, the shining red charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the northern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests and sometimes gallery forests and coastal scrubland.
The larvae feed on the Hugonia species H. platsepala and H. castaneifolia.

## Short description

Male: The upperside ground color is black. There is a triangular orange-red patch on the forewing contiguous with the orange-red basal area of the black hindwing, a marginal row of red/yellow spots and four pale spots at the tornus.
The underside of the forewing is grey yellow with a peach-pink area extending from the disc to the dorsum. There are five or six rounded black spots. The very colorful hindwing has a whitish or reddish brown ground color with numerous black markings and stains so that it appears almost netted; the anal lobe is colored yellow on the edge.

## Full description

Ch. zingha Stoll Both wings above deep black with a common red-yellow or red-brown transverse band; on the forewing this is triangular, extends from the hindmargin to vein 6, reaches the base at the hindmargin and encloses a rounded black spot in the basal part of cellules 2 and 3; on the hindwing it covers the basal area and extends distad to vein 3; the black distal area is ornamented with some red-yellow marginal spots and some white dots at the anal angle. Beneath the forewing is black-grey at the apex and the costal margin, but in the cell and behind vein 3 reddish, with 6 rounded black dots in the cell, a black spot in cellule 3, two in the basal part of cellule 2, a large black submarginal spot in cellule lb and a similar smaller spot in cellule 2. The hindwing beneath is broadly grey-yellow at the costal margin in cellules 7 and 8, with 5 or 6 rounded black spots, then very gaily coloured, the whitish or red-brown ground-colour being divided into spots by a network of numerous black transverse streaks and lines; the anal lobe is yellow at the distal margin. The female is larger and lighter than the male, but otherwise differs but little. Sierra Leone to the Congo. A full description is also given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524. page 452 for terms see volume 5:545-601

## Taxonomy

Charaxes zingha is the sole member of the Charaxes zingha species group (subgenus Zingha)

## Realm

Afrotropical realm.
# Chariesthes leonensis

Chariesthes leonensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Liberia, Senegal, the Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone.
# Chariesthes insularis

Chariesthes insularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Príncipe.
# Chariesthes laetula

Chariesthes laetula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Péringuey in 1899, originally under the genus Tragiscoschema. It is known from Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
# Algeria Shrine Temple

The historic Algeria Shrine Temple, now also known as the Helena Civic Center, is a Moorish Revival building in Helena, Montana that was built in 1920. The building served as a meeting hall for the Algeria Shriners and had civic functions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (under the shrine name) in 1988.
The National Register's database records "Historic subfunctions" that include "meeting hall" for the place. Today, the building has a 1925-seat auditorium and a 15,000 sq. ft. ballroom/exhibition hall. As of 2012, it is owned and operated by the City of Helena and available for banquets, craft shows, dances, weddings, trade shows and conferences.
# Blackberrys

Blackberrys is an Indian luxury clothing brand owned by Mohan Clothing Co. Pvt Ltd. It was established in 1991 and caters to men.

## Operations

As of August 2018, the Blackberrys brand has 55 franchise stores, 350 company-owned showrooms and is present in over 900 multi-brand outlets.
# Fodinoidea rectifascia

Fodinoidea rectifascia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1930. It is found on Madagascar.
# Blackwood National Park

Blackwood is a national park in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

The park is west of Mount Coolon in North Queensland, 924 km northwest of Brisbane. It is named after the Australian Blackwood tree species.
The parks is accessible via the Gregory Developmental Road. Blackwood was created to protect Brigalow Belt plant communities and includes landscapes of rugged hills and gorges, stony ridges and alluvial flats.
About 80 species of birds have been recorded in the park.

## Restrictions

Camping and fires are not permitted within the park.
# 2001 Croatia Open

The 2001 Croatia Open was amen's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the ITC Stella Maris in Umag in Croatia and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 16 July through 22 July 2001.

## Finals
### Singles

Carlos Moyá defeated Jérôme Golmard 6–4, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$
* It was Moyá's only title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Roitman / Andrés Schneiter defeated Ivan Ljubičić / Lovro Zovko 6–2, 7–5
* It was Roitman's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was Schneiter's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# American Entomological Society

The American Entomological Society was founded on March 1, 1859. It is the oldest continuously operating entomological society in the Western Hemisphere and one of the oldest scientific societies in the United States. Headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it publishes Entomological News, Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. It is not affiliated in any way with the similarly named Entomological Society of America.
# Bavarian Autosport

Bavarian Autosport was the trade name of Bavarian Auto Service, Inc., an award-winning mail-order and internet retailer of replacement parts, upgrades and accessories for BMW and MINI automobiles. It had one retail store at its headquarters in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

## History

Bavarian Auto Service was founded in 1974 as an automotive service center specializing in the repair and modification of BMW automobiles. Its first location was in Stratham, New Hampshire. In 1977 it moved to Newmarket, New Hampshire. In addition to repair services, the company began to offer an inventory of new and used parts that BMW enthusiasts in the northeastern United States could purchase to do their own repairs and modifications. In the late 1970s, it began to advertise its BMW parts and accessories throughout North America. In 1983 it produced its first catalog. In 1996 the company moved to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, where it had built a three-story warehouse. That same year it began operating under the name Bavarian Autosport.
The company's website was launched in 1996. It became an e-commerce site in 2001. When BMW launched the new MINI in 2002, the company began offering parts and accessories for MINIs as well. In 2003, the company launched a quarterly newsletter that contains step-by-step do-it-yourself repairs, in-depth product features and a technical Q&A with “Bavarian Otto”, a cartoon character developed to make automotive repairs and maintenance seem less intimidating. In 2008, the company started posting many of these Q&A online at blog.BavAuto.com, a searchable, online knowledgebase that now contains more than 1,000 Q&A and dozens of D.I.Y. videos. As of 2016, Bavarian Autosport was still owned and operated by the three friends who founded the company.

## Closure

On March 8, 2019, Bavarian Autosport announced via its Facebook page that after 45 years in business, they would be closing their doors.
# Charles Bailyn

Charles David Bailyn (born October 27, 1959) is the A. Bartlett Giamatti Professor of Astronomy and Physics at Yale University and inaugural dean of faculty at Yale-NUS College.

## Education

He earned a B.S. in astronomy and physics from Yale in 1981 and a Ph.D. in astronomy from Harvard in 1987. His Ph.D. thesis on X-ray emitting binary stars received the Robert J. Trumpler Award for best North American Ph.D. thesis in astronomy.

## Career

Bailyn's research interests include high-energy astronomy and galactic astronomy and he has published over 100 referred papers.
During spring 2007, Bailyn recorded ASTR 160, Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics, as part of the Open Yale Courses initiative. Bailyn also recorded three updates to the course more than five years later on the subjects of extra-solar planets, black holes, and dark energy.
On July 6, 2016, Yale announced that Bailyn would become the first head of the new Benjamin Franklin College, which opened in 2017.

## Recognition

Bailyn was awarded the 2009 Bruno Rossi Prize for his research on the masses of black holes.

## Family

His father was historian Bernard Bailyn.
# Algeria Quran (disambiguation)

Algeria Quran may refer to:
* Algeria Quran, Algerian Mus'haf
* Algeria Quran Radio, Algerian radio
* Algeria Quran Television, Algerian television
# Băhrinești

Băhrinești is a village in Florești District, Moldova.
47°51′N 28°15′E﻿ / ﻿47.850°N 28.250°E﻿ / 47.850; 28.250
# Alexandru Athanasiu

Alexandru Athanasiu (Romanian pronunciation:; born 1 January 1955) is a Romanian politician and jurist. A former leader of the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR), he has been a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) since 2001.
Athanasiu previously served as Prime Minister on an ad interim basis for 9 days between 13 December and 22 December 1999, heading the Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) cabinet after the resignation of Radu Vasile (PNȚCD. On 1 January 2007, with the accession of Romania to the European Union, Athanasiu became a Member of the European Parliament for the PSD (inside the Party of European Socialists).
An author of several scientific works, he is the recipient of a PhD in Law, as well as a professor at the University of Bucharest (since 1999). In 1995, his volume Legea Asigurărilor Sociale ("The Law on Social Security") received the Romanian Academy's Simion Bărnuțiu Award.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest, Athanasiu studied at the Gheorghe Lazăr High School in Bucharest, and later graduated from the law school at the Bucharest University. Between 1978 and 1982, he was employed by the Bucharest Court of Appeal.
Having joined the newly created PSDR after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Athanasiu was first elected to Parliament as a deputy in 1992, being nominated to the Committee for Labor and Social Protection.
A Minister of Labor in the Victor Ciorbea CDR cabinet, he retained the office under Radu Vasile and his own premiership, being replaced by Smaranda Dobrescu during the leadership of Mugur Isărescu. In 1999, he replaced Sergiu Cunescu at the head of the PSDR, leading it into fusion with Adrian Năstase's Party of Social Democracy, PDSR (the fusion led to the creation of the PSD).
In 2000, he was elected to the Romanian Senate on PSDR lists, representing Bihor County (re-elected in 2004 on PSD lists); he stood on the Committee for Foreign Policies. In 2003–2004, Athanasiu also served as Minister of Education in the Adrian Năstase executive (replacing Ecaterina Andronescu).
Athanasiu is married with two children.
# Alghu

Alghu (died 1265 or 1266) was the khan of the Chagatai Khanate (1260–1265/6). He was the son of Baidar and the grandson of Chagatai Khan.

## Biography

In 1260 Alghu was appointed as head of the ulus of the Chagatai Khanate by the Great Khan claimant Ariq Böke, in opposition to the child khan Mubarak Shah and his mother Orghana, marrying her. In 1261 he was sent to Central Asia, where he quickly established control of much of the Chagatai Khanate, as well as other areas, particularly those that were formerly under the control of the Blue Horde. He also seized control of Samarkand and Bukhara, which had earlier been ruled jointly by the Chagatai Khan and the Great Khan. Alghu supported Ariq Böke in the Toluid Civil War against Kublai Khan, but later deserted him. In 1262 he rebelled against Ariq Boke and commanded 150,000 soldiers against him; the conflict saw a series of violent clashes over the next two years. Alghu gained the support of the Great Khan's governor of Turkestan, Mas'ud Beg, making him his vizier, as well as of Orghana. The revolt severely weakened Ariq Böke's and contributed to his eventual loss to Kublai Khan.
In 1263 Alghu declared his allegiance to Kublai, and then attacked Kaidu, whose lands bordered his, under the pretext that the latter had supported Ariq Böke. Kaidu turned to Berke, Khan of the Blue Horde, for assistance; the latter provided him with resources and an army. Alghu found his territories invaded, and was defeated by Kaidu in battle. However, Alghu struck back and was victorious in a new battle near Otrar. He was buried in Almaliq.

## Family

He was married to Orghana Khatun and several other wives, with whom he had three sons:
* Qaban
* Chübei — created Prince of Weiwu (威武王) and Prince of Xining (西宁王) in 1304
** Toqta
** Yasa'ur
** Düküles
** Ejil Buqa
** Nom-Quli — 2nd Prince of Xining (西宁王), became ancestor of Kara Del rulers
** Aq Buqa
** Sati
** Da'ud
** Gambo Dorji
** Chigin-Temur
** Jirghudai
** Mingtash
** Könchek Dorji.
* Toq-Temür
** Esen Böke
** Oqruqchi
# Algerita

Algerita is a common name for several species of barberry, including:
* Berberis haematocarpa, native to southwestern North America
* Berberis trifoliolata, native to southwestern North America
# Algor mortis

Algor mortis (from Latin algor 'coldness' and mortis 'of death'), the third stage of death, is the change in body temperature post mortem, until the ambient temperature is matched. This is generally a steady decline, although if the ambient temperature is above the body temperature (such as in a hot desert), the change in temperature will be positive, as the (relatively) cooler body equalizes with the warmer environment. External factors can have a significant influence.
The term was first used by Bennet Dowler in 1849. The first published measurements of the intervals of temperature after death were done by John Davy in 1839.

## Applicability

A measured rectal temperature can give some indication of the time of death. Although the heat conduction which leads to body cooling follows an exponential decay curve, it can be approximated as a linear process: 2 °C during the first hour and 1 °C per hour until the body nears ambient temperature.
The Glaister equation estimates the hours elapsed since death as a linear function of the rectal temperature:
    $(36.9^{\circ }C-{\text{rectal temperature in Celsius}})\cdot {\frac {6}{5}}$
or
    ${\frac {98.4\,^{\circ }{\rm {F}}-{\text{rectal temperature in Fahrenheit}}}{1.5}}$

## Variability

Generally, temperature change is considered an inaccurate means of determining time of death, as the rate of change is affected by several key factors, including:
* Stability or fluctuation of the ambient temperature.
* The thickness (i.e. thermal insulation value) and body coverage of clothing or similar materials.
* The thermal conductivity of the surface on which a body lies.
* Diseases or drugs which increase body temperature and thereby raise the starting temperature of the corpse at the time of death
* The existence of a "temperature plateau", a highly variable length of time in which the body does not cool.
# C16H14N4O

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{14}$N$_4$O (molar mass: 278.31 g/mol, exact mass: 278.1168 u) may refer to:
* Adibendan
* Sudan Yellow 3G, also known as Solvent Yellow 16 or C.I. disperse yellow
# Alhambra Cup

The Alhambra Cup was a football competition played for two seasons between clubs in the Irish League in 1921–22 and 1922–23. Six teams entered each season: Cliftonville, Distillery, Glenavon, Glentoran, Linfield and Queen's Island.

## Final results

| Season | Date | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Venue |
| 1921–22 | 7 September 1921 | Linfield | 1 – 0 | Cliftonville | The Oval, Belfast |
| 1922–23 | 30 August 1922 | Cliftonville | 2 – 0 | Linfield | The Oval, Belfast |

## Sources

* Malcolm Brodie, "100 Years of Irish Football", Blackstaff Press, Belfast (1980)
# C18H12CrN3O6

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{12}$CrN$_3$O$_6$ (molar mass: 418.300 g/mol) may refer to:
* Chromium(III) nicotinate
* Chromium(III) picolinate
# C3H6Cl2

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_6$Cl$_2$ (molar mass: 112.98 g/mol, exact mass: 111.9847 u) may refer to:
* 1,2-Dichloropropane
* 1,3-Dichloropropane
# C3H6O3

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_6$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Dihydroxyacetone
* Dimethyl carbonate
* Glyceraldehyde
* 3-Hydroxypropionic acid
* Lactic acid
* Trioxanes
** 1,2,4-Trioxane
** 1,3,5-Trioxane
# Alexandru Ioniță

Alexandru Ioniță may refer to:
* Alexandru Ioniță (footballer, born 1989), Romanian footballer
* Alexandru Ioniță (footballer, born 1994), Romanian footballer
# Fool's Game

"Fool's Game" is a song by Michael Bolton. It was released in 1983 as a single from his self-titled album.
The song is Bolton's first Billboard Hot 100 entry, peaking at No. 82.

## Music Video

A music video shot on a dark soundstage along with Bolton hanging out with girls and performing the track on said soundstage was also made for the song.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Billboard Top Tracks | 27 |
# Acuphis

Acuphis is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are at least three described species in Acuphis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Acuphis:
* Acuphis euarcus Karg, 1998
* Acuphis octornatus Karg, 1998
* Acuphis tetrapennatus Karg, 2006
# Alice Jamieson Girls' Academy

The Alice Jamieson Girls' Academy (AJA) is an all-female public school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is the only single gender school run by the Calgary Board of Education (CBE), and is one of a very small number of fully public single-gender schools in Canada.
The school was named to honor Alice Jamieson, an advocate of women's rights in the early 1900s, and the second female magistrate in Canada (and the rest of the British Commonwealth).

## History

The idea of an all-female publicly funded school in Calgary was first formally proposed by The Calgary Girls' School Society to the Calgary Board of Education, who sought a charter from the board. The board rejected the proposal. After the rejection, the society received a public charter directly from the province, and opened the Calgary Girls' School (CGS) in 2003. While the board opposed the idea of a charter school, it did support the idea of an all-female school, so it opened AJGA as its own all-female school also in 2003. The two schools are similar in several ways: all-female, grades 4-9, mandatory uniforms, female-mentorship, and a female perspective in viewing history and other subjects taught; but are different mainly in administration and accountability issues. As an alternative program school, AJGA has somewhat more freedom and independence than a typical CBE school, but far less than the autonomy a charter school, like CGS, has.
Some criticized the board for opening an all-female school, while there was no all-male school. This situation has been rectified with the opening of the All-Boys Alternative Program school at the Sir James Lougheed School in Southwest Calgary in September 2011.

## Philosophy

There are several reasons given for having an all-female school. Partly it's designed to avoid the distraction of girls worrying about their appearance, when boys are around. Sometimes, its believed, girls underperform, to avoid embarrassing male peers. More significantly, its believed by supporters, that the genders actually learn in fundamentally different manners, with different ways of thinking and communicating. While following the standard Alberta government curriculum, the school goes into greater depth when discussing the role of women in history and other areas of study. According to the school's first principal, Dr. Ursula D. Steele, "Girls need an understanding of the biological and social construction of gender".
# Canidia spinicornis

Canidia spinicornis is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881, and is known from Mexico.
# Bay of Beylul

Bay of Beylul or Bēylul Bahir Selat'ē, also known as Badi Bay, is a bay on the Red Sea, on the coast of Eritrea. The bay is located about 450 km southeast of Asmara.

## Geography

The Bay of Beylul is open towards the north and the Hanish Islands lie 50 km to the northeast. The eastern headland is Ras Darma. The settlement of Beylul lies on the western shore of the bay.
# Charles Curtiss

Charles Curtiss (born Samuel Kurz; July 4, 1908 – December 20, 1993) was an American communist.

## Early life

Samuel Kurz was born on July 4, 1908 in Chicago, the son of poor immigrants from Poland. He changed his name to Charles Curtiss and earned his living by working as a miner and sailor, before finally becoming a skilled printer.

## Career

In 1928, Curtiss joined the Communist League of America, the Trotskyist movement led by James P. Cannon. As a printer, Curtiss took responsibility for producing the movement's weekly paper The Militant.
In 1932, Curtiss moved to Los Angeles to build the Trotskyist movement on the West Coast. In 1938, the Communist League became the Socialist Workers Party (SWP).
Curtiss, who was fluent in Spanish, was repeatedly sent as a representative of the American Trotskyist movement to Mexico in the 1930s. There, he was known as Carlos Curtiss. He also visited Leon Trotsky in Coyoacán several times. From June 1939 to August 1940, Curtiss lived in the Trotsky household and his wife, Lillian Ilstien, who he had married in 1935, served as secretary for Trotsky's wife Natalia Sedova.
Curtiss functioned as Trotsky's primary link with the Mexican Trotskyists. It would have been illegal and unwise under the terms on which Trotsky was granted asylum in Mexico for Trotsky to maintain direct political contact with radical communist revolutionaries in his host country. Curtiss also tried to resolve the personal differences between Trotsky and Mexican artist Diego Rivera. Curtiss was not present on August 20, 1940, when Trotsky was attacked and killed by Stalinist agent Ramón Mercader, who had infiltrated the household, but it is said that Curtiss had always been suspicious of Mercader and had warned Trotsky to be careful around him.
After the assassination of Trotsky, Curtiss and his wife returned to the United States and the SWP, living and working in Los Angeles for a couple of years. When 18 of the SWP's most prominent leaders, including James P. Cannon, Farrell Dobbs and Carl Skoglund, were sentenced to jail according to the Smith Act, for opposing U.S. involvement in World War II, Curtiss moved to New York City to help take over the leadership of the party. However, Curtiss was soon drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Italy to fight in the war.

## Later life

After the war, Curtiss returned to the SWP, but left the party in 1951. However, his wife Lillian remained in the SWP for many years.
Curtiss died of heart failure in Los Angeles on December 20, 1993.