OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 13th Pennsylvania Regiment

The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778.

## History

The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Army had its beginnings in the Pennsylvania State Regiment, which was formed via the merging of the Pennsylvania State Battalion of Musketry and the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment (also known as "Miles's Regiment"), which had been "formed for the defense of Pennsylvania proper," according to historian John B. B. Trussell. The latter of those two regiments had been named after Samuel Miles, who had been appointed as its commanding officer on March 3, 1776.
According to Trussell, on "October 5, 1776, the Pennsylvania Council of Safety took the first step toward consolidating the remnants of Miles's Regiment and Atlee's Battalion by asking Lieutenant Colonel Brodhead to supply lists of those of his officers who desired to join the Continental Army and those who wanted to remain in the service of the State." The Pennsylvania Council of Safety then announced (on October 25) which companies of the battalion and regiment would make up a new regiment, the Pennsylvania State Regiment. Composed of eight musketry and two rifle units, that regiment was initially commanded by Colonel John Bull until protests by members of their regiment forced state leaders to replace him with Colonel Walter Stewart. Following the addition of an eleventh company "to guard powder mills," the regiment's transfer to the Continental Army was finalized on June 10, 1777. Before a month had passed, the regiment was being referred to as the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment.

## Notable members

Samuel Miles was the regiment's commanding officer when he was captured at the Battle of Long Island. On 17 June 1777, Walter Stewart became the unit's commander and led it at the Battle of Brandywine where it fought with George Weedon's 2nd Virginia Brigade.
Muncy resident John Robb (c.1733–1804), who had been appointed second lieutenant in Miles's regiment in March 1776, was commissioned as a captain in the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment on April 18, 1777. John George Hoffner (1735–1799), who had joined Miles's regiment as a sergeant in May 1776 and had been promoted to ensign the following fall, was appointed first lieutenant with the 13th Pennsylvania in March 1777, and then commissioned as a captain at the end of that same year. Sunbury resident Jacob Snider (c.1755–1791), was appointed as a sergeant in Miles's regiment in March 1776 and then later made an ensign before becoming a captain in the 13th Pennsylvania on April 18, 1777.
# Apollinaris

Apollinaris may refer to:

## Personal name

* Apollinaris, a correspondent of Pliny the Younger (61–c. 112)
* Apollinaris of Ravenna (flourished 1st or 2nd century), martyr and first bishop of Ravenna, the most prominent of several saints called Apollinaris
* Apollinarius (astrologer), a first or second century AD astrologer
* Apollinaris Claudius, Apollinaris of Hierapolis or Apollinaris the Apologist (flourished 2nd century), bishop of Hierapolis and saint
* Apollinaris (the Elder) (flourished 4th century), Christian grammarian
* Apollinaris of Laodicea or the Younger, also known as Apollinarius of Laodicea (died 390), bishop of Laodicea in Syria, author of the heresy of Apollinarism
* Apollinaris Syncletica, also known as Dorotheus (5th century), female desert ascetic, Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint
* Apollinaris of Clermont (died 515), son of Sidonius Apollinaris
* Apollinarius (governor), Byzantine governor of the Balearic Islands (flourished 530s)
* Patriarch Apollinarius of Alexandria (died 569), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
* Apollinaris of Valence (453–520), bishop of Valence and saint
* Saint Apollinaris of Monte Cassino (died 827 or 828), abbot of Monte Cassino
* Saint Apollinaris of Sarsina (flourished 1158), bishop of Sarsina
* Blessed Apollinaris Franco (died 1622), Franciscan friar, martyred in Japan, see list of saints and blesseds in the 17th century

## Ancient Rome

* Sidonius Apollinaris (died before 490), Gallo-Roman writer, bishop and saint
* Sulpicius Apollinaris, 2nd century Latin grammarian from Carthage
* Legio XV Apollinaris, a Roman legion

## Other uses

* Apollinaris (water), a German effervescent mineral water named after Saint Apollinaris of Ravenna
* Lily of the valley of Convallaria majalis, flowering plant also historically known as Apollonaris
# Chengqian

Chengqian (Chinese: 城前镇) is a town in Zoucheng, Jining, in southwestern Shandong province, China.
# Chengnan Subdistrict, Beijing

Chengnan Subdistrict (Chinese: 城南街道; pinyin: Chéngnán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in the center of Changping District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Chengbei Subdistrict to its north, Nanshao Town to its east, Machikou Area to its south and west, and has an exclave west of Chengbei Subdistrict. It had a census population of 88,963 in 2020.
The name Chengnan (Chinese: 城南; lit. 'City South') originates from the subdistrict's location south of a once-existed city gate of Changping.

## History

Timeline of Chengnan Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Part of |
| 1949–1958 | Changping Town | Changping County |
| 1958–1979 | Parts of following communes: Shisanling Chengguan Changpingzhen | Changping County |
| 1979–1982 | Chengguan People's Commune Changpingzhen People's Commune | Changping County |
| 1982–1986 | Chengguan Township Changping Town | Changping County |
| 1986–1990 | Changping Town | Changping County |
| 1990–1999 | Changping Town Chengqu Town | Changping County |
| 1999–2003 | Changping Town Chengqu Town | Changping District |
| 2003–present | Chengnan Subdistrict | Changping District |

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, 21 subdivisions constituted Chengnan Subdistrict, of which 16 were communities, and 5 were villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110114005001 | 龙凤山砂石厂 | Longfengshan Shashichang | Community |
| 110114005002 | 凉水河 | Liangshuihe | Community |
| 110114005003 | 化庄 | Huazhuang | Community |
| 110114005004 | 山峡 | Shanxia | Community |
| 110114005005 | 昌盛园 | Changshengyuan | Community |
| 110114005006 | 郝庄家园北区 | Hezhuang Jiayuan Beiqu | Community |
| 110114005007 | 拓然家苑 | Tuoran Jiayuan | Community |
| 110114005008 | 水屯家园 | Shuitun Jiayuan | Community |
| 110114005009 | 秋实家园 | Qiushi Jiayuan | Community |
| 110114005010 | 新汇园 | Xinhuiyuan | Community |
| 110114005011 | 畅春阁 | Changchunge | Community |
| 110114005012 | 郝庄家园西区 | Hezhuang Jiayuan Xiqu | Community |
| 110114005013 | 世涛天朗 | Shitao Tianlang | Community |
| 110114005014 | 富泉花园 | Fuquan Huayuan | Community |
| 110114005015 | 介山 | Jieshan | Community |
| 110114005016 | 龙山锦园 | Longshan Jinyuan | Community |
| 110114005205 | 水屯 | Shuitun | Village |
| 110114005206 | 南郝庄 | Nan Hezhuang | Village |
| 110114005207 | 旧县 | Jiuxian | Village |
| 110114005208 | 北郝庄 | Bei Hezhuang | Village |
| 110114005209 | 邓庄 | Dengzhuang | Village |

## Gallery

* China National Software & Service Co., Ltd., 2019
* Nanhuan Road Bridge in the east of the subdistrict, 2021
* Leduo Holiday Plaza, 2022
* Night-view of the subdistrict, 2022
# 1589 in science

The year 1589 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Giovanni Antonio Magini's Novæ cœlestium orbium theoricæ congruentes cum observationibus N. Copernici is published in Venice, presenting a geocentric system of celestial spheres in opposition to the Copernican model.

## Botany

* Establishment of a botanical garden in Basel.

## Exploration

* Publication of Richard Hakluyt's The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation begins.

## Medicine

* Publication of Oswald Gabelchover's Artzneybuch in Tübingen. This medical textbook will go through at least eight editions.
* Baldo Angelo Abati : De admirabili viperae natura et de mirificis eiusdem facultatibus published at Urbino.

## Births

* July 3 : Johann Georg Wirsung, German anatomist (died 1643).

## Deaths

* January – Thomas Penny, English botanist and entomologist (born 1530)
* April 7 – Julius Caesar Aranzi, Italian anatomist (born 1530)
* Probable date – Bernard Palissy, French ceramicist and hydraulic engineer (born c. 1510)
# 158A

158A is a train carriage built by H. Cegielski in Poznań. The train carriage is built for national and international passenger transportation with a maximum speed of 200 km/h on tracks with a width of 1435 mm.

## Specification
### Carriage Body Structure

The chassis and bodywork is a welded structure made of carbon steel with high strength and resistance to corrosion. The whole carriage is covered with corrosion protection, which, together with a covering paint ensures long-term durability of the wagon body. The spaces in the internal walls and the roof is covered with damping mats of a non-combustible material.

### Passenger Compartment

In the interior of the passenger compartment there are arranged in series, seats made out of wool fabric. Above the windows there are placed racks for luggage and a panel fitted with individual lighting for each seat, the monitor includes the lighting setup and seating reservation. Above each carriage door there is a display with information regarding the time, speed and railway stations. The interior lighting for the carriage is made up of uses LED lamps.
# Applied Instruments

Applied Instruments, Inc. is a manufacturer of RF test and measurement equipment for the telecommunications industry. The company is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was founded in 1986.
Applied Instruments, Inc. began operations in 1986 to meet the requirements of cable television operators who needed specific equipment to ensure the integrity of their new or existing systems.
Products include:
* Satellite Signal Level Meters
* Broadband Noise Generators
* Multi-Carrier RF Signal Generators
* RF Signal Monitors and Switch Controllers
* Return Band Alignment System
* Noise Power Ratio Test Sets
* Calibrators
# 180th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 180th Field Regiment was a unit of the Royal Artillery, formed by the British Army during World War II. First raised in 1940 as infantry of the North Staffordshire Regiment, it was converted to the field artillery role in 1942, serving as a reserve unit in Home Defence. It was disbanded before the end of the war.

## 8th North Staffordshire Regiment

In July 1940, shortly after the British Expeditionary Force was evacuated from Dunkirk, the North Staffordshire Regiment formed a new 8th Battalion. (A previous 8th (Service) Battalion had been raised as part of Kitchener's Army during World War I of 1914–18.)
After initial training, the battalion joined a hone defence formation, 205th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), when that was formed by No 5 Infantry Training Group on 10 October 1940. After briefly serving under 1st Infantry Division, the brigade was assigned to the North Midland Area command. It joined Lincolnshire County Division when that became operational on 27 March 1941. As the name implies, the division served in coast defence in Lincolnshire.
As the invasion threat receded, the 'County' divisions had served their purpose and most were disbanded in November 1941, many of their infantry battalions being converted to other roles. 8th North Staffordshires left 205 Bde on 29 November and was selected for conversion to a field regiment of the Royal Artillery.

## 180th Field Regiment, RA

180th Field Regiment, RA, officially came into existence on 1 March 1942 with most of its personnel drawn from 8th North Staffords. It was organised with three batteries, Q, R and S, each to be equipped with eight Mk II 25-pounder guns. The batteries were redesignated P, Q and R on 11 March, and finally numbered as 174, 175 and 176 Field Btys on 1 January 1943.
For some months the regiment remained under War Office (WO) control, then at the beginning of December 1942 it was assigned to Northern Command. On 26 December the regiment joined 48th (South Midland) Division, which had just been designated a Reserve division under GHQ Home Forces.
As a reserve formation, 48th (SM) Division was not expected to serve overseas but to supply reinforcements to units and formations that were on or preparing for active service. 180th Field Rgt was using as a holding regiment: on 11 January 1943 it was joined by a number of additional batteries from disbanding regiments:
* 138 Fd Bty from 167th Fd Rgt of 76th (Reserve) Division
* 146 Fd Bty from 169th Fd Rgt
* 156, 157 and 158 Fd Btys from 173rd Fd Rgt of 48th (SM) Division
However, 173rd Fd Rgt was reformed in 76th (Reserve) Division on 20 July, and its original batteries returned to it, together with 138 Fd Bty.
After D Day in June 1944, the reserve formations in the UK supplied large reinforcement drafts to units of 21st Army Group, depleting their strength. On 31 August, 180th Fd Rgt and its three original batteries (174, 175, 176) were disbanded while 146 Fd Bty and the regiment's remaining personnel transferred to 120th (South Midland) Fd Rgt, which joined 48th (SM) Division the following day and served with it as a holding unit until the end of the war.
# Chetia mola

Chetia mola is an endangered species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found in the Luongo River of Zaire.
# Arbuthnot (surname)

Arbuthnot or Arbuthnott is a Scottish surname, deriving from the village in Scotland from where members of the Arbuthnot family originated.

## People with the surname Arbuthnot or Arbuthnott

* Arbuthnot baronets
* Viscount of Arbuthnott
* Alexander Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Barbara Arbuthnott (1822–1904), Scottish chicken breeder and benefactor
* Betty Carnegy-Arbuthnott (1906–1985), British fencer
* Charles Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Eric Arbuthnot, South African cricketer
* Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot (1833–1901), British Orientalist and translator
* Geoffrey Arbuthnot (1885–1957), British naval officer during World War I, later Fourth Sea Lord
* George Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Gerald Arbuthnot (1872–1916), British soldier and politician, MP from Burnley
* Harriet Arbuthnot (1793–1834), English diarist, social observer, and political hostess
* Hugh Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* James Arbuthnot (born 1952), British politician and MP
* James George Arbuthnot, American wrestling coach of the Oregon State Beavers
* John Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Keith Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Lionel Gough Arbuthnot, English cricketer
* Malcolm Arbuthnot (1877–1967), British pictorialist photographer and artist
* Mariot Arbuthnot (1711–1794), British admiral during the American Revolutionary war
* May Hill Arbuthnot (1884–1969), American educator, writer, and editor
* Michael Arbuthnot, American archaeologist and film-maker
* Reginald Arbuthnot, English cricketer
* Robert Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* Thomas Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people
* William Arbuthnot (disambiguation), several people

## Fictional characters

* Sandy Arbuthnot, in the Richard Hannay book series by John Buchan
* Colonel John Arbuthnot, in Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie
* Freddie Arbuthnot, in the Bertie Wooster stories of P. G. Wodehouse
* James Charles Arbuthnot, in the novel A Graveyard for Lunatics by Ray Bradbury
* Mrs. Arbuthnot, in the play A Woman of No Importance by Oscar Wilde
* Frederick Arbuthnot, in the book The Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim
* Mrs. Arbuthnot, in the movie Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont by Dan Ireland, based on the novel by Elizabeth Taylor
* Freddy Arbuthnot, in Lord Peter Wimsey stories by Dorothy L. Sayers
* Fredericka "Freddy" Arbuthnot, in several books by Gregory Mcdonald
* Lois Arbuthnot, in the novel Peace by Gene Wolfe
# Arbuthnot baronets

Two baronetcies with the surname Arbuthnot have been created for members of the Arbuthnot family—both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, and still extant.
* Arbuthnot baronets of Edinburgh (1823)
* Arbuthnot baronets of Kittybrewster (1964)
# Cherry Grove Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota

Cherry Grove Township is a township in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 430 at the 2000 census.
Cherry Grove Township was organized in 1858, and named for the groves of cherry trees within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.3 square miles (99 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 430 people, 150 households, and 117 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.2 inhabitants per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 4.0 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.07% White, 0.23% African American, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.70% of the population.
There were 150 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.7% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,898, and the median income for a family was $54,191. Males had a median income of $33,542 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,093. About 5.7% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Arab Youth Volleyball Championship

The Arab Youth Volleyball Championship is a sport competition for national teams with players under 19 years, currently held biannually and organized by the Arab Volleyball Association.

## Results
### Summary

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 1983 Details | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | – | | | – | |
| 1988 Details | Alexandria | Qatar | – | | | – | Kuwait |
| 1992 Details | Tunisia | Tunisia | – | | | – | |
| 1994 Details | Egypt | Tunisia | – | Bahrain | | – | |
| 1996 Details | Egypt | Tunisia | 3 – 2 | Egypt | | – | |
| 1998 Details | Bahrain | Saudi Arabia | – | Bahrain | Tunisia | – | |
| 2000 Details | Amman | Bahrain | No playoffs | Saudi Arabia | Qatar | No playoffs | Jordan |
| 2002 Details | Doha | Qatar | – | Saudi Arabia | | – | |
| 2007 Details | Latakia | Yemen | 3 – 0 | Bahrain | Kuwait | 3 – 1 | Tunisia |
| 2009 Details | Beirut | Tunisia | 3 – 0 | Egypt | Saudi Arabia | 3 – 2 | Iraq |
| 2011 Details | Hurghada | Bahrain | 3 – 0 | Tunisia | Egypt | 3 – 0 | Algeria |
| 2013 Details | Sidi Bou Said | Bahrain | 3 – 1 | Tunisia | Qatar | 3 – 0 | Yemen |
| 2015 Details | Salé | Algeria | 3 – 0 | Morocco | Qatar | 3 – 0 | Tunisia |
| 2017 Details | Amman | Bahrain | | Oman | Iraq | | |
| 2019 Details | Amman | Egypt | 3 – 0 | Bahrain | | | |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bahrain | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Qatar | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Egypt | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Algeria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Yemen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Morocco | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Oman | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Kuwait | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 15 | 12 | 7 | 34 |
# Chiksana railway station

Chiksana railway station (station code CIK) is a railway station located in Chak Baltikari, the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Major trains

Five trains stop at Chiksana railway station.
* BKI–BARELLY PASSENGER
* BE/BKI PASS
* IDH–BKI DMU
* BTE–KSJ PASSENGER
* BKI–IDH SHUTTLE
# Chiksaura

Chiksaura is a small market village in Hilsa, Nalanda District, in Bihar State in India.
It is situated about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Hilsa city, and is connected to Hilsa by a good road. The village is located in the Hilsa Community Development Block. The village has a police station.
# 171st meridian

171st meridian can refer to:
* 171st meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 171st meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 171°class=notpageimage| 171st meridian west | 171°class=notpageimage| 171st meridian east |
# Archibald McDonald (Australian politician)

Archibald Donald McDonald (22 December 1872 – 30 November 1962) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seats of Burra Burra from 1933 to 1938 and Burra from 1938 to 1947 for the Liberal and Country League.
# 1726 in architecture

The year 1726 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Work begins on the Dresden Frauenkirche, in Dresden, Germany, designed by George Bähr (completed in 1743; destroyed in 1945; reconstructed in 2005).
* Completion of St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, London, designed by James Gibbs.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: François Carlier.

## Births

* November 15 – Henry Keene, English architect (died 1776)

## Deaths

* March 26 – Sir John Vanbrugh (born 1664)
* September 16 – Jakob Prandtauer (born 1660)
# Childish Things (disambiguation)

Childish Things is a 2005 album by singer-songwriter James McMurtry.
Childish Things may also refer to:

## Literature

* A well-known verse from the Bible's New Testament
* Childish Things, a play by British playwright Alan Wilkins
* Childish Things, a 2001 novel by Scottish writer Robin Jenkins
* "Childish Things", a 1994 short story by American writer Bud Sparhawk
* "Childish Things", a 1993 story in the graphic-novel series Torsobear by Brett Uren
* "Childish Things", a 1993 volume of a Star Trek spinoff comic-book series

## Media

* Childish Things (film), an American 1969 film
* "Childish Things" (Deadwood episode), an episode of the American TV series
* "Childish Things" (Supergirl), an episode of the American TV series
* "Childish Things", an episode of the American TV series Eagle Riders
* "Childish Things", an episode of Adventures in Odyssey, an American radio show

## Music

* Childish Things, annual charity performances including the British band Out of the Blue
* "Childish Things", a song on the 2006 album Sugar Queen by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Brian Houston
* "Childish Things", a song by Sweet Comfort Band on their 1977 self-titled album

## Other

* Childish Things, developers of the International Cricket Captain (series) of video games
# Archips capsigeranus

Archips capsigeranus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan), Korea, Japan and Russia (Pimorye, Ussuri, Askold).
The moth is 20–22 mm for males and 21–26 mm for females. There are two generations per year with adults on wing in June and September in China.
The larvae feed on Abies firma, Abies nephrolepis, Acer, Machilus thunbergii, Pieris polita, Prunus and Persea americana.
# Archips brunneatus

Archips brunneatus is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
# Archips carteri

Archips carteri is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Himachal Pradesh, India.