OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AsiaSat 2

AsiaSat 2 was a Hong Kong communications satellite, which was owned, and was initially operated, by the Hong Kong–based Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company. It was positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 17° East of the Greenwich Meridian, on lease to Spacecom. It spent most of its operational life at 100.5° East, from where it was used to provide fixed satellite services, including broadcasting, audio and data transmission, to Asia and the Pacific Ocean.

## Satellite description

AsiaSat 2 was built by Astro Space, which by the time of its launch had become part of Lockheed Martin. It is based on the AS-7000 satellite bus. At launch, it had a mass of 3,379 kg (7,449 lb), and a design life of thirteen years. It carries twenty six C-band and eight Ku-band transponders.

## Launch

The launch of AsiaSat 2 was contracted to the China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC), and used a Long March 2E launch vehicle with a FG-46 upper stage. It was the maiden flight of the FG-46, and the first Chinese launch since the Apstar 2 failure, which killed a number of villagers in January 1995. The launch was conducted from Xichang Launch Area 2 (LA-2) at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre at 11:30:05 UTC on 28 November 1995. The launch had previously been delayed twice, first from December 1994 due to the failure of Telstar 402, which was based on the same satellite bus as AsiaSat 2, and subsequently whilst the Apstar 2 launch failure was investigated.
Since the Long March 2E launch vehicle had experienced two failures in five launches, AsiaSat 2 had to pay a 27% premium for satellite insurance instead of the usual 17–20%. Although the satellite was delivered to the correct orbit, the launch was a partial failure. Excessive acceleration during the launch caused a misalignment of the antenna feed horns on the Ku-band transponders, reducing the satellite's coverage area. AsiaSat filed an insurance claim for US$58 million.

## AMOS-5i

AsiaSat 2 was replaced by AsiaSat 5 in 2009, and in September 2009 it was leased to Israeli operator Spacecom Ltd. It was subsequently moved to a longitude of 17° East, and in January 2010 it began operations for Spacecom, who refer to it as AMOS-5i. Spacecom intended to operate it until AMOS-5 was launched in 2011, however during a stationkeeping manoeuvre in August 2010 they discovered that it was carrying less fuel than they had expected, meaning that it would have to be retired before the launch of its replacement.
# Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon

Claude de Rouvroy, 1st Duke of Saint-Simon (French pronunciation:; August 1607 – 3 May 1693), was a French soldier and courtier, and favourite of Louis XIII of France, who created his dukedom for him. His only son Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon (1675–1755) was the famous memoirist of the court of Louis XIV.
He was the second son of Louis de Rouvroy, Seigneur du Plessis (died 1643), who had been a warm supporter of Henri, Duke of Guise and the Catholic League.

## Life and career

With his elder brother Charles (who later became the marquis de Saint-Simon), Claude de Rouvroy entered the service of Louis XIII as a page and found instant favour with the king. Named first equerry in March 1627, he became in less than three years the captain of the châteaux of St-Germain and Versailles, master of the hounds, first gentleman of the bed-chamber, royal councillor and governor of Meulan and of Blaye.
On the fall of La Rochelle in 1628, he received lands in the vicinity valued at 80,000 livres. In 1635, his seigneurie of Saint-Simon in Vermandois was erected into a duchy, and he was created a peer of France. Despite the estrangement of later years, he had a true regard for the king, and he brought his son up to revere him as the model of kingship.
He was at first on good terms with Richelieu and was of service on the Day of Dupes (11 November 1630). Having suffered disgrace for taking the part of his uncle, the baron of Saint Léger, after the capture of Catelet (15 August 1636), he retired to Blaye.
He fought in the campaigns of 1638 and 1639, and after the death of Richelieu returned to court, where he was coldly received by the king (18 February 1643). Thenceforth, with the exception of siding with Condé during the Fronde, he took small part in politics.
By his first wife, Diane de Budos de Portes, a relative of Condé, whom he married in 1644 and who died in 1670, he had three daughters. By his second wife, Charlotte de l'Aubespine, whom he married in 1672, he had a son Louis, the "author of the memoirs".
# 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The men's 3000 metres event at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 13 and 14 March in Sofia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Peter Stewart Great Britain | Wilfried Scholz East Germany | Yuriy Aleksashin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 13 March
First 4 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Wilfried Scholz | East Germany | 8:00.9 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Yuriy Aleksashin | Soviet Union | 8:02.2 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Egbert Nijstadt | Netherlands | 8:05.8 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Lajos Mecser | Hungary | 8:07.1 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Rune Holmén | Finland | 8:11.5 | |
| 6 | 1 | Petko Yordanov | Bulgaria | 8:19.8 | |
| 7 | 1 | Gaetano Pusterla | Italy | 8:20.4 | |
| 8 | 1 | Edgard Salvé | Belgium | 8:52.0 | |
| 1 | 2 | Giuseppe Cindolo | Italy | 8:19.5 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Peter Stewart | Great Britain | 8:19.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Anatoliy Verlan | Soviet Union | 8:20.5 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Gérard Vervoort | France | 8:20.8 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Toni Feldmann | Switzerland | 8:21.2 | |
| 6 | 2 | Paul Angenvoorth | West Germany | 8:23.8 | |
| 7 | 2 | Stanisław Podzoba | Poland | 8:27.5 | |

### Final

Held on 14 March
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Peter Stewart | Great Britain | 7:53.6 |
| | Wilfried Scholz | East Germany | 7:54.4 |
| | Yuriy Aleksashin | Soviet Union | 8:01.2 |
| 4 | Anatoliy Verlan | Soviet Union | 8:05.0 |
| 5 | Lajos Mecser | Hungary | 8:06.2 |
| 6 | Egbert Nijstadt | Netherlands | 8:13.6 |
| 7 | Giuseppe Cindolo | Italy | 8:22.6 |
| 8 | Gérard Vervoort | France | 8:24.8 |
# Aspidistra elatior

Aspidistra elatior, the cast-iron-plant or bar-room plant, also known in Japanese as haran or baran (葉蘭) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Japan and Taiwan. Tolerant of neglect, it is widely cultivated as a houseplant, but can also be grown outside in shade where temperatures remain above −5 °C (23 °F). It is used as training material for the seika form of ikebana.

## Description

Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall and wide, it is an evergreen rhizomatous perennial, with glossy dark green leaves 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, and fleshy, 8-lobed cream flowers with maroon colouring on the inner surface, borne in early summer.

## Pollination

According to a study published in 2018, A. elatior appears to be mainly pollinated by fungus gnats (Cordyla sixi and Bradysia spp.).

## Distribution

Although sometimes thought to be of Chinese origin, the species is in fact native to southern Japan, including Kuroshima, Suwanosejima and the Uji Islands. It occurs in association with overstorey species such as Ardisia sieboldii and Castanopsis sieboldii.

## Cultivation

A. elatior is well known in cultivation and has a reputation for withstanding neglect, giving rise to its common name of cast-iron plant. It is tolerant of low light, low humidity, temperature fluctuation and irregular watering. It is best situated in a position away from direct sun to avoid leaf bleaching. Good drainage is also required for optimal growth and to avoid root rot. Widely grown as a house plant, it can also be grown successfully outdoors in shade in temperate climates, where plants will generally cope with temperatures down to −5 °C (23 °F), being killed by frosts of −5 to −10 °C (23 to 14 °F) or below.
The species is not seriously troubled by insects, but mites and scale may cause occasional problems. Its leaves and roots may be subject to browsing by hoofed mammals such as deer, as well as rodents and rabbits.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
A number of cultivars are available, including:
* 'Asahi' (meaning "morning sun" in Japanese) – the leaves open chocolate brown, turning green from the base upwards
* 'Hoshi-zora' (meaning "starry sky" in Japanese) – large, faintly speckled leaves
* 'Lennon's Song' – long narrow ends to the leaves and a central paler green stripe (discovered by an American grower of cut foliage, Robin Lennon)
* 'Variegata' – with white stripes running along the length of the leaf; has also won the AGM
A. elatior 'Milky Way' is properly A. lurida 'Ginga'.
# Aspidistra (disambiguation)

Aspidistra is a plant genus (from the Greek aspidion, a small round shield).
Aspidistra may also refer to:
* Aspidistra elatior, an Aspidistra species used as a houseplant
* Aspidistra (transmitter), a radio transmitter codenamed Aspidistra and used by Britain in the Second World War to beam propaganda to Germany
* An Aspidistra in Babylon, novel by H. E. Bates
* Keep the Aspidistra Flying, novel by George Orwell
* "The Biggest Aspidistra in the World", 1938 song by Gracie Fields
# Aspidistra alata

Aspidistra alata is a species of flowering plant. A. alata grows in evergreen and semideciduous forests on slopes of limestone mountains in Vietnam. Its name is derived from the Latin alatus, meaning "winged", referring to its thin keels on perigone lobes.

## Description

This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, with a diameter of between 5 and 6 millimetres (0.20 and 0.24 in), which is densely covered with fibrous remnants of cataphylls. Its leaves are distally huddled, each being between 80 and 100 centimetres (31 and 39 in) long; the petiole measuring between 15 and 20 centimetres (5.9 and 7.9 in). Its lamina is linear, measuring between 60 and 80 centimetres (24 and 31 in) by 2.5 to 3.5 centimetres (0.98 to 1.38 in), and basally gradually tapers towards the petiole.
Flowers are found solitary, with a decumbent peduncle, 5 to 7 centimetres (2.0 to 2.8 in) in size, showing two bracts halfway and one at its base. The perigone is greenish-violet to reddish; the flower's tube is urceolate, 8 to 10 millimetres (0.31 to 0.39 in) long. It counts with 6 lobes, which are ligulate with rounded and reflexed tips, 8 by 4 millimetres (0.31 by 0.16 in), each with 4 thin, parallel keels which fuse with each other and basally run to the base of the tube. Its anthers amount to 6, which are sessile and ovoid, measuring 1.2 by 0.8 millimetres (0.047 by 0.031 in), and are closely attached to the pistil base. The latter is mushroom-shaped, while the ovary is inconspicuous, with a cylindrical style with a length of 2 millimetres (0.079 in), and a hemispherical stigma with a diameter of 5 millimetres (0.20 in), the upper surface of which shows irregular furrows similar to cerebral sulci.

## Distribution

Aspidistra alata is known from three places in Cao Bằng Province, being adjacent to the Guangxi (China). It also occurs in Guangxi, the same way some Aspidistra species found in southern Guangxi sometimes venture to Cao Bằng.
# Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award

The Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award is an international award that recognizes nurses who are deemed to have made exceptional contributions to the field of nursing, and the medical field in general.

## History

The award was first announced on International Nurses Day in 2021, with the first awards ceremony scheduled for May 12, 2022. According to Aster DM Healthcare founder Azad Moopen, the global shortage of nurses was one of the motivating factors for the creation of the prize.
The first award was granted to Anna Qabale Duba, a Kenyan nurse who was recognized for her community work on behalf of girls education and against female genital mutilation and early marriage. After winning the prize, Duba used the prize money to construct a school in Kenya.
World Health Organization director Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus appeared at the inauguration of the award and spoke on the importance of recognizing nurses.
The 10 finalists for the 2023 competition were selected from 52,000 entries from 202 countries, and included nurses from Ireland, Panama, Singapore, Kenya, England, the Philippines, Portugal, Tanzania, and the United Arab Emirates.
The 2023 award ceremony is scheduled took place in London, England. The award went to Margaret Shepherd, a nurse from England, for her work with genetic diabetes. Shepherd established a national network of genetic diabetes nurses to raise awareness about genetic diabetes, a condition with a high rate of misdiagnosis.

## Selection process

The award is open to professional nurses worldwide, who either apply themselves or are nominated by others. The initial pool of candidates is screened by Ernst & Young, who narrow the list according to quality standards. Candidates are nominated according to their contributions in five areas; patient care, nursing leadership, nursing education, social or community service, and research or innovation.
A grand jury then selects 10 finalists from the shortlisted candidates. The 10 finalists then participate in a panel discussion with the grand jury, and the winner is chosen by means of a public vote. Winners of the 2022 selection process were chosen from approximately 24,000 nurses.

## Award description

The main award is a trophy bearing the emblem of the award. The 9 other finalists receive honorary plaques. The winner of the award receives a cash prize of $250,000 US dollars, while the nine other finalists receive a prize of $5,000 each.
# Assaf sheep

Assaf is a breed of domesticated sheep from Israel. The Assaf sheep is the product of crossbreeding the Awassi and East Friesian.
The Assaf is a dual purpose breed, raised for both milk and meat. Both sexes display white and are unicolored.
# Aspidoscelis calidipes

Aspidoscelis calidipes, the Tepalcatepec Valley whiptail, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Mexico.
# Aspidoras rochai

Aspidoras rochai, commonly known as the loach catfish, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Corydoradinae sub-family of the family Callichthyidae. It originates in inland waters in South America, and is found in coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil.
The fish will grow up to 4.4 centimetres (1.7 inches) in standard length. It lives in a tropical climate in water with a 6.0–7.5 pH, a water hardness of up to 14 dGH, and a temperature range of 21–25 °C (70–77 °F). It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans, insects, and plant matter. It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs.
# Clarence Pettersen

Clarence Pettersen (July 25, 1952 – March 28, 2018) was a Canadian provincial politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2011 election. He represented the electoral district of Flin Flon as a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party caucus.
Pettersen lost the Flin Flon constituency renomination in December 2015, and announced his candidacy as an Independent candidate for the April 19, 2016, provincial election on March 15, 2016. Pettersen was defeated in the 2016 election by NDP candidate Tom Lindsey. Pettersen finished fourth in the riding, coming behind the NDP, Progressive Conservative, and Liberal candidates. After being diagnosed with terminal cancer, Pettersen chose medical assistance in dying (MAID) and died March 28, 2018, at the age of 65.

## Electoral history

vte2016 Manitoba general election: Flin Flon :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Tom Lindsey | 1,106 | 32.85 | -24.29 | $43,604.96 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Angela Enright | 954 | 28.33 | 4.24 | $18,686.00 |
| | Liberal | Leslie Joan Beck | 948 | 28.16 | 12.74 | $19,946.62 |
| | Independent | Clarence Pettersen | 359 | 10.66 | – | $6,320.44 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,367 | – | – |
| Rejected | Rejected | Rejected | 36 | – |
| Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | 9,880 | 34.44 | -0.90 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2016). Statement of Votes for the 41st Provincial General Election, April 19, 2016 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba."Candidates: 41st General Election". Elections Manitoba. March 29, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016. |||||||
vte2011 Manitoba general election: Flin Flon :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Clarence Pettersen | 1,890 | 57.13 | -20.46 | $28,114.64 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Darcy Linklater | 797 | 24.09 | – | $14,069.96 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Heine | 510 | 15.42 | -6.98 | $10,115.06 |
| | Green | Saara Harvie | 111 | 3.36 | – | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,308 | – | – |
| Rejected | Rejected | Rejected | 17 | – |
| Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | 9,409 | 35.34 | -0.91 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). Statement of Votes for the 40th Provincial General Election, October 4, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. |||||||
# Clarence Petersen de la Motte

Clarence Petersen de la Motte (24 February 1892 – ) was an Australian sailor originally from Bulli, New South Wales. During his early career, he served aboard the New Zealand barque Northern Chief and the steamship Warrimoo. From 1911 to 1914, during the Australasian Antarctic expedition, he served as Third Officer aboard the SY Aurora, under John King Davis.
Douglas Mawson named Cape De la Motte, in George V Land, after him. De la Motte joined the Aurora again in 1916, and served as First Officer during the rescue of the Ross Sea party of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he was later awarded the Polar Medal. On 26 February 1921, Clarence married Frances Catherine Laird (late AIF) in Adelaide
# Asques

Asques is the name of the following communes in France:
* Asques, Gironde, in the Gironde department
* Asques, Tarn-et-Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department
# 1966–67 UE Lleida season

The 1966–67 season was the 28th season in UE Lleida's existence, and their 1st year in Segunda División after 1966 promotion.

## Squad

| | Player | Pos | Lge Apps | Lge Gls | Cup Apps | Cup Gls | Tot Apps | Tot Gls | Date Signed | Previous Club |
| Goalkeepers |||||||||||
| | Carlos Patiño | GK | 30 | - | 5 | - | 35 | - | 1963 | Plus Ultra |
| | Benito Beitia | GK | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1966 | Constància |
| Defenders |||||||||||
| | Manuel Quevedo Pantaleón | DF | 27 | - | 5 | - | 32 | - | 1965 | Deportivo |
| | Luis Navarro | DF | 19 | - | 2 | - | 21 | - | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Jaime Sabaté | DF | 13 | - | 3 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Rodrigo Durán Rori | DF | 12 | - | 3 | - | 15 | - | 1966 | Celta |
| | José María Castellví | DF | 11 | - | 1 | - | 12 | - | 1967 | Borges |
| | Antonio Olivares | DF | 7 | - | - | - | 7 | - | 1964 | |
| | Enrique García Pey | DF | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | 1 | 1967 | Espanyol |
| | Pérez | DF | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 1967 | Balaguer |
| Midfielders |||||||||||
| | Juan Forteza | MF | 29 | - | 5 | - | 34 | - | 1966 | Mallorca |
| | Juan José Barberà | MF | 20 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 1965 | Badalona |
| | Ramón Aumedes | MF | 15 | 4 | 1 | - | 16 | 4 | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Francisco Guzmán | MF | 12 | 1 | - | - | 12 | 1 | 1966 | Menorca |
| | Miguel Iguaran | MF | 7 | - | 3 | - | 10 | - | 1967 | Mallorca |
| | Juan Antonio Rodríguez Juanín | MF | 6 | - | 3 | - | 9 | - | 1963 | |
| | Andrés Manceñido | MF | 7 | 2 | 1 | - | 8 | 2 | 1963 | Cartagena |
| | José Sánchez Boy | MF | 7 | 1 | 1 | - | 8 | 1 | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Constancio Bermúdez | MF | 5 | 1 | 2 | - | 7 | 1 | 1967 | Ontinyent |
| | Eudaldo Jordá | MF | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 1966 | Academy |
| Forwards |||||||||||
| | Antonio Vallejo | CF | 23 | 5 | 4 | - | 27 | 5 | 1964 | Castellón |
| | Antonio Ferrando | CF | 18 | 2 | 4 | - | 22 | 2 | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Diego Torrents | CF | 18 | 2 | 2 | - | 20 | 2 | 1966 | Levante |
| | László Kaszás | CF | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1966 | Espanyol |
| | Juan Cifré | CF | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 1967 | Mallorca |
| | Julio Nogueira Julito | CF | 8 | - | - | - | 8 | - | 1966 | Constància |
| | Ginés Castaño | CF | 6 | - | - | - | 6 | - | 1966 | Sabadell |

## Competitions
### League
#### Results by Round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | L | W | L | D | L | W | L | W | L | D | D | L | L | L | L | W | L | W | L | D | L | L | L | W | D | W | D | D | W | D |
| Position | 14 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 |
# Asterinales

Asterinales is an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. It contains ten families according to the 2021 work "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa", each of which is listed with the number of genera it contains:
* Asterinaceae (18)
* Asterotexaceae (1)
* Cylindrohyalosporaceae (1)
* Hemigraphaceae (1)
* Lembosiaceae (2)
* Melaspileellaceae (1)
* Morenoinaceae (1)
* Neobueliellaceae (1)
* Oblongohyalosporaceae (1)
* Stictographaceae (5)