OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6376 Schamp

6376 Schamp, provisional designation 1987 KD$_1$, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 29 May 1987, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 6.6 hours. It was named after Larry and Becky Schamp who took care of the Shoemaker family after Eugene's fatal car accident in Australia.

## Orbit and classification

Schamp is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.9–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,509 days; semi-major axis of 2.58 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1971 SG at the Leoncito Astronomical Complex in September 1971, almost 16 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

Schamp has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS' survey and in the SDSS-based taxonomy.

### Rotation period

In July 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Schamp were obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec and Robert Stephens. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.6093 and 6.613 hours with an identical brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (U=3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Schamp measures 7.924 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.213, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.18 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Americans stationed in Alice Springs, Larry and Becky Schamp, who cared for members of the Shoemaker family after an automobile accident in which Eugene Shoemaker died in 1997. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 April 1998 (M.P.C. 31610).
# Belle Fiore Winery

Belle Fiore Winery is a winery located off Dead Indian Memorial Road in Ashland, Oregon, United States. The 58-acre (23 ha) property features an Italian-style wine pavilion and a 19,045-square-foot French-inspired mansion built by Edward Kerwin in 2004. Kerwin remains the owner and manager as of 2019.
Belle Fiore was recognized at the 2015 Oregon Wine Experience. The winery earned several gold and double gold medals at the 2019 San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition. Belle Fiore's 2015 Terramisso Tempranillo earned a gold medal at the 28th annual Indy International Wine Competition (2019).
In 2016, Kerwin was cited and fined by the county for "operating a restaurant without approval and not using prepackaged foods as required by land-use statutes governing wineries on rural farmland". He was in a seven-year legal dispute with neighboring Ashland Gun and Archery Club until 2019.
# 6th Sarasaviya Awards

The 6th Sarasaviya Awards festival (Sinhala: 6වැනි සරසවිය සම්මාන උලෙළ), presented by the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited, was held to honor the best films of 1968 Sinhala cinema on March 26, 1969, at the Women's school premises, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Governor William Gopallawa was the chief guest at the awards night.
The film Golu Hadawatha won the most awards with four including Best Film.

## Awards

| Category | Film | Recipient |
| Best Film | Golu Hadawatha | Ceylon Studio |
| Best Director | Dahasak Sithuvili | G. D. L. Perera |
| Best Actor | Bicycle Hora | D. R. Nanayakkara |
| Best Actress | Golu Hadawatha | Anula Karunathilaka |
| Best Supporting Actor | Indunila | Asoka Ponnamperuma |
| Best Supporting Actress | Bicycle Hora | Jessica Wickrmasinghe |
| Best Script Writer | Vanasara | S. A. Somaratne |
| Best Cinematographer | Vanasara | Noel Perera |
| Best Editor | Dahasak Sithuvili | S. M. Nissar |
| Best Sound Effects | Indunila | Nimal Weerakkody C. Somasekaran |
| Best Music Direction | Golu Hadawatha | Premasiri Khemadasa |
| Best Lyricist | Singithi Surathal | Karunaratne Abeysekera |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Aadarawanthayo | Victor Rathnayake |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Aadarawanthayo | Nanda Malini |
| Most Popular Actor | People's vote | Gamini Fonseka |
| Most Popular Actress | People's vote | Anula Karunathilaka |
| Merit Awards | Abuddassa Kale | Rukmani Devi |
| Merit Awards | Punchi Baba | Dommie Jayawardena |
| Merit Awards | Golu Hadawatha | Wijeratne Warakagoda |
| Merit Awards | Vahal Dupatha | Chandrakala |
| Merit Awards | Dahasak Sithuvili | G. D. L. Perera |
| Category | Film |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Dahasak Sithuvili |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Bicycle Hora |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Golu Hadawatha |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Indunila |
| Popular Awards from Reader Vote | Vanasara |
# 4th Ikimasshoi!

4th Ikimasshoi! (4th 「いきまっしょい!」, 4th "Let's go!") is the fourth studio album from the J-pop idol group Morning Musume and was released on March 27, 2002.

## Overview

It is currently their second highest selling album, with a total of 515,400 copies sold. Since their last album (with new material) 3rd: Love Paradise, two more generations of members had joined, which might have contributed to the album's overall success. The album contained such popular singles as "The Peace!" and "Ren'ai Revolution 21." The first pressing edition of the album came in special packaging, with a B3-sized folded poster.
This album has received a platinum award for 250,000 copies sold.

## Members at the time of Album

* 1st generation: Kaori Iida, Natsumi Abe
* 2nd generation: Kei Yasuda, Mari Yaguchi
* 3rd generation: Maki Goto
* 4th generation: Rika Ishikawa, Hitomi Yoshizawa, Nozomi Tsuji, Ai Kago
* 5th generation: Ai Takahashi, Asami Konno, Makoto Ogawa, Risa Niigaki
# Beitou Park

The Beitou Park (traditional Chinese: 北投公園; simplified Chinese: 北投公园; pinyin: Běitóu Gōngyuán) is a park in Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The park was created in 1913 during the Japanese rule of Taiwan, making it the third oldest park in Taipei and the first hot spring park on the island. It was constructed to welcome the visit of Prince Hirohito to Taiwan. The construction included the overhaul works of the area around it into the park. Soon later, a water fountain was constructed at the center of the park. Years later, the downspouts were removed from the park but was then restored in 2013 by the Taipei City Government.

## Geography

The park spans over an area of six hectares [14.8 acres] and is located along the Beitou River. The park features the Beitou Hot Spring Museum and Taipei Public Library Beitou Branch. It also has five small waterfalls with hot springs.

## Transportation

The park is accessible within walking distance east of Xinbeitou Station of Taipei Metro.
# 6th of October Governorate

The 6th of October Governorate was one of the governorates of Egypt. It was located in Middle Egypt, to the west of the Nile valley. It was dissolved on 14 April 2011 and was reincorporated into the Giza Governorate.

## History

The 6th of October Governorate was split from the Giza Governorate on 17 April 2008. It was created through a presidential decree in order to ease the burden placed on Giza, one of Egypt's most densely populated governorates. The 6th of October City became the capital of the 6th of October Governorate, which was mostly made up of recently established planned communities such as the Sheikh Zayed City. On 14 April 2011, prime minister Essam Sharaf dissolved the 6th of October Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Giza Governorate.
The governorate's name commemorates the Egyptian military's successful crossing of the Suez Canal on 6 October 1973 during the October War. 6 October is also Egypt's Armed Forces Day.

## Geography

The area of the 6th of October primarily consists of desert, but contains the left bank of the Nile valley to both the north and south of Giza, and the important oasis town of Bahariya. It is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude, a line where the northern latitude and eastern longitude are the same.

## Cities

* 6th of October City
# Ben Morris (rugby union)

Ben Morris (born 13 December 1991) is an English rugby union player. His playing position is Flanker. His current club is Birmingham Moseley Rugby Club
# 6th LG Cup

The 6th LG Cup featured:
* 10 players from South Korea - Cho Hunhyun, Choi Myung-Hoon, Mok Jin-seok, Lee Chang-ho, Lee Sedol, Park Jungsang, Rui Naiwei, Seo Bongsoo, Yang Jae-ho, Yoo Changhyuk
* 6 players from Japan - Cho Chikun, Kobayashi Koichi, O Meien, O Rissei, Ryu Shikun, Yamashita Keigo
* 5 players from China - Chang Hao, Luo Xihe, Ma Xiaochun, Yu Bin, Zhou Heyang
* 1 player from Taiwan - Zhou Junxun
* 1 player from North America - Michael Redmond
* 1 player from Europe - Alexandre Dinerchtein

## Tournament

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Rui Naiwei | 0 | | | | |
| Luo Xihe | 1 | | | | |
| Luo Xihe | 1 | Luo Xihe | 0 | | |
| | | Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | |
| Michael Redmond | 0 | Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | |
| Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | | | |
| Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | | Lee Chang-ho | 0 |
| | | | | Cho Hunhyun | 1 |
| Seo Bongsoo | 0 | | | Cho Hunhyun | 1 |
| Yamashita Keigo | 1 | | | | |
| Yamashita Keigo | 1 | Yamashita Keigo | 0 | | |
| | | Cho Hunhyun | 1 | | |
| Cho Hunhyun | 1 | Cho Hunhyun | 1 | | |
| Cho Chikun | 0 | | | | | | |
| Cho Chikun | 0 | | | | | Cho Hunhyun | 2 |
| | | | | | | Yoo Changhyuk | 3 |
| Yoo Changhyuk | 1 | | | | | Yoo Changhyuk | 3 |
| O Rissei | 0 | | | | | | |
| O Rissei | 0 | Yoo Changhyuk | 1 | | | | |
| | | Zhou Heyang | 0 | | | | |
| Yang Jae-ho | 0 | Zhou Heyang | 0 | | | | |
| Zhou Heyang | 1 | | | | | | |
| Zhou Heyang | 1 | | | Yoo Changhyuk | 1 | | |
| | | | | Lee Sedol | 0 |
| Lee Sedol | 1 | | | Lee Sedol | 0 |
| O Meien | 0 | | | | |
| O Meien | 0 | Lee Sedol | 1 | | |
| | | Mok Jin-seok | 0 | | |
| Mok Jin-seok | 1 | Mok Jin-seok | 0 | | |
| Ma Xiaochun | 0 | | | | |

## Final

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | T |
| Yoo Changhyuk | Won | Loss | Loss | Won | Won | 3 |
| Cho Hunhyun | Loss | Won | Won | Loss | Loss | 2 |
# 618th Bombardment Squadron

The 618th Bombardment Squadron was activated in 1943 as one of the four squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group, the first (and only) bombardment group in the United States Army Air Forces to include black pilots. Members of the squadron participated in the Freeman Field Mutiny, protesting racial segregation in the military. The squadron was inactivated in 1945 after the 477th became a composite group that included bombardment and fighter squadrons.

## History

The 618th Bombardment Squadron was activated in June 1943 at MacDill Field, Florida, as one of the four original squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group, but was inactivated in August.
The 477th group was reactivated in January 1944 at Selfridge Field, Michigan as the "first colored bombardment group in the Army Air Forces" with personnel drawn from Selfridge and from Tuskegee Army Air Field, Alabama. It was the second combat group to be activated with African American personnel and would be the only African-American bombardment group. The group moved to Godman Field, Kentucky, where the 618th was activated in May. The unit encountered problems attributed to the lack of experienced personnel, which required even basic training in military occupational specialties to be conducted within the unit, rather than at technical training schools.
Although designated a "colored" squadron, some officers, including the squadron leadership were white. The initial commander of the 477th group enforced racial segregation on the posts where the squadron was stationed. The squadron's members were involved in the civil rights action referred to as the Freeman Field Mutiny; the "mutiny" came about when African-American aviators became outraged enough by racial segregation in the military that they resorted to mass insistence that military regulations prohibiting discrimination be enforced. The Freeman Field Mutiny was a crucial event in the African-American struggle for equal civil rights.
The 618th was inactivated in October 1945 without deploying to a combat zone after the 477th became a composite group formed of the 99th Fighter Squadron, 617th Bombardment Squadron and 618th Bombardment Squadron. At this time, Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., a black officer, assumed command of the group. The squadron's inactivation reduced the group to a single fighter squadron and a single bombardment squadron.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 618th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 13 May 1943
    Activated on 1 June 1943
    Inactivated on 25 August 1943
    Activated on 15 May 1944
    Inactivated on 8 October 1945

## Assignments

* 477th Bombardment Group: 1 June 1943 – 25 August 1943
* 477th Bombardment Group (later 477th Composite Group): 15 May 44 – 8 October 1945

## Stations

* MacDill Field, Florida: 1 June 1943 – 25 August 1943
* Godman Field, Kentucky: 15 May 1944
* Atterbury Army Air Field: 29 August 1944
* Freeman Field, Indiana: 2 March 1945
* Godman Field, Kentucky: 27 April 1945 – 8 October 1945

## Aircraft

* Martin B-26 Marauder, 1943
* North American B-25 Mitchell, 1944–1945
# 87th Fighter Wing

The 87th Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the XXII Tactical Air Command, based at Florence, Italy. It was inactivated on 11 October 1950.

## History
### Lineage

* Constituted as 87th Fighter Wing on 14 October 1943
    Activated on 25 October 1943
    Disbanded in Italy on 1 April 1945

### Assignments

* First Air Force, 25 October – 15 December 1943
* XXII Tactical Air Command, 11 January 1944 – 1 April 1945

### Stations

* Mitchel Field, New York, 25 October – 15 December 1943
* Nouvion Airfield, Algeria, 11 January 1944
* Caserta (Naples), Italy, February 1944
* Bastia, Corsica, 28 March 1944
* Vescovato, Corsica, 9 May 1944
* Furiani, Corsica, 13 July 1944
* Caserta, Italy, 22 September 1944
* Florence Airfield, Italy, 25 December 1944 – 1 April 1945.

### Components

* 57th Fighter Group: 23 April – 10 September 1944
* 79th Fighter Group: June-25 August 1944
* 86th Fighter Group: 9–15 September 1944

### Operations

Formed at Mitchel Field, New York. Moved overseas to Algeria, December 1943 – January 1944, and operated with Twelfth Air Force in the Mediterranean theater, primarily directing tactical fighter groups in Italy from April 1944 until the wing's groups were reassigned in September 1944 to XXII Tactical Air Command. Existed as a paper unit until inactivation in April 1945.
# A. A. van Ruler

Arnold Albert van Ruler (10 December 1908 – 15 December 1970) was a Dutch minister and theologian.
Van Ruler was born in Apeldoorn. He studied at the University of Groningen and was ordained as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church. He obtained his PhD from the same institution in 1947 and became professor of theology at the University of Utrecht. For many years, he broadcast Bible meditations via AVRO.
Van Ruler was in favour of a theocracy. He was heavily influenced by Philippus Jacobus Hoedemaker. van Ruler also emphasized the goodness of creation.
Van Ruler had five children, including Betteke van Ruler.
# Ben Stevens (cricketer)

Benjamin David Hodfinger Stevens (born 5 May 1992) is a retired Jersey international cricketer. In 2014 he played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four. He was a member of the Jersey squad for the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.

## Career

Stevens studied Spanish at Durham University, where he also competed for Durham MCCU. In September 2017, he took the most wickets for Jersey in the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament, with a total of fourteen dismissals in five matches.
In April 2018, he was named in Jersey's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in Malaysia. He was named as the player to watch in the squad ahead of the tournament. He was the leading run-scorer for Jersey in the tournament, with 253 runs in six matches, and the leading wicket-taker for his side, with thirteen dismissals. The International Cricket Council (ICC) named him as the player of the tournament.
In August 2018, he was named in Jersey's squad for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Europe Qualifier tournament in the Netherlands. He was the leading wicket-taker in Group B of the tournament, with fourteen dismissals in six matches.
In May 2019, he was named in Jersey's squad for the 2019 T20 Inter-Insular Cup against Guernsey. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Jersey against Guernsey on 31 May 2019. The same month, he was named in Jersey's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey.
In September 2019, he was named in Jersey's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In November 2019, he was named in Jersey's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut, for Jersey against Uganda, on 2 December 2019.
In March 2023, he was named in Jersey's squad for the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier Play-off. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut for Jersey on 5 April 2023, against the United Arab Emirates. He soon announced his retirement from international cricket and played his final match in the Inter-Insular 50-over match on 2 September.
# Benevolence (phrenology)

Benevolence is a faculty in the discredited theory of phrenology.

## Concept

Phrenology maintains that an individual's character can be divined from the shape of his head as well as the sizes of the phrenological organs. These organs include Benevolence, which said to be the area just above the forehead. If its measurement is large in an individual, the phrenologist would conclude that he is highly benevolent. Divining benevolence in this manner does not only allow one to gauge the extent of an individual's benevolence but also allows him to arouse it.
Interaction with other faculties:
* Negative benevolence + positive firmness: authoritarian personality without consideration and humanity.
* Negative benevolence + positive destructiveness: propensity for unkindness or cruelty in one form or another.
# Benedek Szabolcs Fekete

Bishop Benedek Szabolcs Fekete (born 17 December 1977) is a Hungarian Roman Catholic prelate, who currently serves as the Titular Bishop of Basti and Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Szombathely since 11 March 2022.

## Education and pastoral work

Fekete was born in Kőszeg, Vas County. After graduation of the primary school education in Kőszegszerdahely during 1984–1992 and the Benedictine Gymnasium Gregor Czuczor in Győr from 1992 to 1996, he joined Major Theological Central Seminary in Budapest, Hungary (1996–2002) and was ordained as a priest for the Diocese of Szombathely on 26 June 2002, after completed his philosophical and theological studies with a Licentiate of Theology degree.
Fekete initially worked as a parish vicar in Szentgotthárd. In addition, in 2004 he obtained a degree in Catholic theology from the Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Budapest. In 2006 Fr. Benedek Szabolcs Fekete became a pastor in Csákánydoroszló and in 2008 he was also the dean of the Őrség deanery.
From 2009 Fekete was pastor of the parish of Sacred Heart of Jesus in Szombathely and chancellor of the diocesan curia. From 2013 to 2016 he was also pastor of the parish of St. Stephen in Szombathely. Furthermore, Benedek Szabolcs Fekete worked from 2013 as a notary at the church court of the Diocese of Szombathely and from 2019 also as head of the department for family pastoral.

## Prelate

On 11 March 2022 Fr. Fekete was appointed by Pope Francis as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Szombathely and Titular Bishop of Basti. On 18 April 2022 he was consecrated as bishop by Cardinal Péter Erdő and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Our Lady of the Visitation Cathedral in Szombathely.
# 9 KK Road

9 KK Road is a 2010 Malayalam mystery film directed by Simon Kuruvila under the banner of Sun Pictures. The film featured Babu Antony, Vijayaraghavan and Nishanth Sagar in the lead roles. Several major political leaders from Kerala made special appearances in the film.

## Plot

A regular mystery tale, the story begins with the discovery of four dead bodies in a deserted quarry. The Chief Minister involves into the case and appoints the IPS officer Devdas to investigate. Initially, Devdas is accompanied by one aide but that person walks out giving some excuses. Then Devdas is joined by Noushad and the duo gets brisk in their investigation. Devdas is one man who is known to get into the cracks of any issue until justice is got. Whether he is successful in his mission or not forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Babu Antony as Devdas Adiyodi
* C. K. Padmanabhan as Chief Minister.C.K.Padmanabhan
* P. C. George as P.C.George Opposition Leader
* T. N. Prathapan as Prathapan
* M. K. Muneer
* V.N. Vasavan as V.N Vasavan
* Vijayaraghavan as Mathayi/Fa.James
* Shammi Thilakan as Noushad
* Suvarna Mathew as Mollykutty
* Mala Aravindan as S.I. Mathukkutty
* Nishanth Sagar as Unnikrishnan
* Sadiq as Mukundan Menon
* Abu Salim as Iykkara Warkki
* Shamna Kasim as Rose Mary
* Kulappulli Leela
* Ayyappa Baiju
* Prashant
# Benedetto Briosco

Benedetto Briosco (c.1460–c.1517) was an Italian Renaissance sculptor and architect, active in Lombardy.
Briosco was born in Pavia, and is thought to have apprenticed in Milan. His sepulchre monument of Ambrogio Grifi (1489) in the church of San Pietro in Gessate in Milan is his first documented work. The statue is characterized by a crude realism. Also from his early years in Milan, in which he collaborated with Francesco Cazzaniga, are the Brivio Monument in the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio (1489) and the Della Torre Monument in Santa Maria delle Grazie (1483–1484).
From around 1492 he was involved in the sculptural program of the Certosa di Pavia. He collaborated on the decoration of the façade with Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, and after the death of Amadeo he took over as sole director of the design and sculpting of the main portal (1501–1507). He also worked on the tomb of Gian Galeazzo Visconti (under Giovanni Cristoforo Romano). In 1508-13 he worked in the Cathedral of Cremona (sculpting the Urn of Saints Peter and Marcellinus). Traveling from Lombardy to Piedmont, in the church of San Giovanni in Saluzzo he built the tomb of Ludovico II of Saluzzo.
He sculpted the noteworthy statue of "St. Anne" for the Duomo of Milan (1492), now in the cathedral's museum. From 1495 is the Longhignana monument once in the church of San Pietro in Gessate, and now in the Palazzo Borromeo on the Isola Bella in Lake Maggiore.
* Overall view
* Tympanum with two couples of Carthusians paying homage to the Virgin and Child.
* Left side.
* Right side.
* Charterhouse consecration ceremony (upper left side).
* Ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the Charterhouse (lower right side).

## Sources

* Bossaglia, Rossana (1968). "La scultura". In M. G. Albertini Ottolenghi; R. Bossaglia; F. R. Pesenti (eds.). La Certosa di Pavia. Milan. pp. 41–80.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Zani, Vito (1998). "L'altare di Santa Caterina nel Duomo di Milano e la maturità di Benedetto Briosco". Nuovi studi (5): 39–64.
* Ticozzi, Stefano (1830). Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione' (Volume 1). Milan: Gaetano Schiepatti. p. 221.
# Benedetto Caetani

Benedetto Caetani (or Gaetani) may refer to:
* Pope Boniface VIII, born Benedetto Caetani (died 1303)
* Benedetto Caetani (died 1296), cardinal, nephew of Boniface VIII
* Benedict of Porto e Santa Rufina (died 1216), cardinal, sometimes called Caetani