OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Goicoechea

Antonio Goicoechea (21 January 1876, in Barcelona – 11 February 1953, in Madrid) was an Alfonsine monarchist politician and lawyer in Spain during the period of the Second Spanish Republic and the Spanish Civil War. He started to become politically relevant when he became the leader of the Juventudes Mauristas, and he would later serve as Minister of the Interior from 15 April 1919 to 20 July 1919 in a Maura cabinet. He led the authoritarian Renovación Española political party. Prior to the Civil War, Goicoechea in 1934 had negotiated along with the Carlists Antonio Lizarza Iribarren and Rafael de Olazábal y Eulate with the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini on a military agreement to guarantee Italian support of their movements if a civil war erupted in Spain. However, according to Lizarza, when the Civil War erupted in 1936, it had not been initiated by Goicoechea or other members of the agreement but by a group of army officers and so Goicoechea's agreement with Mussolini did not go forward. After Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista emerged in 1937, Goicoechea dissolved Renovación Española and served as the 58th Governor of the Bank of Spain (from 1938 to 1950) and Procurador en Cortes (representative of the Francoist legislature).
# Centrum, Szczecin

Centrum (Centre) is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland, situated on the left bank of Oder river, in Śródmieście District. It borders Śródmieście-Zachód to the west, Śródmieście-Północ to the north, Stare Miasto to the east, and Nowe Miasto to the south. As of January 2011 it had a population of 21,064.
# Antonio Trivulzio (bishop)

Antonio Trivulzio (died 1519) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Como (1518–1519), Bishop of Piacenza (1508–1509), Bishop of Asti (1499–1508 and 1509–1518).

## Biography

On 26 Jul 1499, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Asti. On 31 Jul 1508, he was transferred by Pope Julius II to the Diocese of Piacenza. On 9 Jan 1509, he was transferred by Pope Julius II again to the Diocese of Asti. On 8 Jan 1518, he was transferred by Pope Leo X as Diocese of Como. He served as Bishop of Como until his death in 1519.
# Champ Pickens Cup

The Champ Pickens Cup was a trophy awarded to the champion of the Southern Conference as selected by a board of sportswriters from 1923 to 1926. The cup was donated and awarded by Alabama's Champ Pickens.

## List of trophy winners

| Year | Trophy recipient | Conference record | Notes |
| 1923 | Vanderbilt | 3–0–1 | Florida upset Alabama, previously undefeated in conference play. |
| 1924 | Alabama | 5–0 | Wallace Wade's first conference title. |
| 1925 | Alabama | 7–0 | The first Southern team to win a Rose Bowl. |
| 1926 | Alabama | 8–0 | Alabama wins national championship. |
# Champ d'Asile

Champ d'Asile ("Field of Asylum") was a short-lived settlement founded in Texas in January 1818 by 20 French Bonapartist veterans of the Napoleonic Wars from the Vine and Olive Colony. The party was led by General Charles Lallemand. Land was offered to French settlers on March 3, 1817, after a vote by the United States Congress. Champ d'Asile was situated along the Trinity River and was abandoned in July of the same year.
Lallemand, a Bonapartist General, was accompanied by his brother, Baron Charles François Antoine Lallemand. The colony was to bring some military men for protection, and concentrate on agricultural work, cultivating grapes and olives. 100 officers joined Lallemand, and around a quarter to a third of these were foreigners of the Grande Armée; the rest were French. Lallemand financed the project through land speculation. On December 17, 1817 150 of the would-be-settlers sailed from Philadelphia for Galveston, Texas, where they arrived on January 14. Lallemand and the other colonists convened in New Orleans, and on March 10 left for Galveston with 120 volunteers. They sailed up the Trinity River to Atascosito where they built two small forts. Mexican governor Antonio María Martínez, having heard about this expedition, sent his own troops to San Marcos, wary of an attack. The colony was abandoned shortly afterwards.
Some of the colonists, including pirate Jean Laffite and other mercenaries, had caused concern to settlers of New Spain. The Champ d'Asile was founded at a time when disputes over territory were increasing, and the Adams–Onís Treaty, which settled a border dispute between the United States and Spain, was signed in 1819. Furthermore, the Bourbon Restoration in France made the existence of a Bonapartist colony doubtful, as the Spanish Bourbons held the Spanish crown. Despite Lallemand's assurances, rumours had circulated about his motives, and there was little evidence of agricultural work on the site, while construction of a fortress and manufacturing munitions had begun.
# Chang–Everton Football Academy

The Chang–Everton Football Academy is a football academy operated by Everton F.C., Thai Beverages and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA).
The Academy was one of the obligations of the football club's sponsorship deal with Chang Beer. Everton also send officials and coaching staff to Chonburi F.C., Ratchapracha F.C. and Bangkok Football Academy.
Everton academy director Ray Hall said that Everton F.C. want to be the first club to have a professional Thai football player.
# Chapman, Alabama

Chapman is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Alabama, United States. Chapman is located on County Route 37, 2.9 miles (4.7 km) west-northwest of Georgiana. Chapman has a post office with ZIP code 36015.

## History

Chapman is located on the former Louisville and Nashville Railroad and was founded as a lumber town. It was the headquarters of the W. T. Smith Lumber Company, one of the oldest lumber firms in Alabama. At one point, Chapman contained three sawmills, a veneer mill, a box factory, two barrel factories, and forty-four company houses. The W. T. Smith Company sponsored baseball teams for both white and black workers. Uniforms were provided for both teams, and they were given two-week vacations to play in summer baseball tournaments.
# Chapter house (disambiguation)

A chapter house or chapterhouse is a meeting building or room that is part of a cathedral or other religious structure.
Chapter house, chapter house or chapterhouse may also refer to:
* Chapterhouse (band), a British band 1987–1994
* Chapter house (Navajo Nation), an administrative, communal meeting place
* Chapterhouse, the namesake planet in Chapterhouse: Dune, a 1985 science fiction novel by Frank Herbert
* Chapter House, a building associated with the American Woman's League
* Chapter house, a building associated with American college and university fraternities and sororities
* Chapterhouse Comics, a Canadian comic publishing company
# Charkhali

Charkhali is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Charles Coles (footballer)

Charles John Clarke Coles (26 December 1878 – 20 August 1942) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was a skilled follower with a nice kick. However, his career was ruined through a broken leg in 1904. He died in 1942 after being struck on the chin while acting as a doorkeeper at the Palais Royal Dance Hall in Geelong.
# Charaña

Charaña is a high elevation town in the altiplano of the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Charaña Municipality, the fifth municipal section of the Pacajes Province.
Charaña is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the border with Chile.

## History

Charaña was the scene of the famous meeting between President Augusto Pinochet of Chile and Hugo Banzer on 8 February 1975 when they signed a Joint Declaration (Charaña Act), which restored diplomatic relations between the two countries which were broken since April 1962.

## Climate

Climate data for Charaña, elevation 4,057 m (13,310 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.7 (85.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 17.8 (64.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 2.1 (35.8) | 1.9 (35.4) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.8 (44.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 9.3 (48.7) | 6.3 (43.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | −0.8 (30.6) | −4.4 (24.1) | −8.3 (17.1) | −11.0 (12.2) | −11.5 (11.3) | −10.0 (14.0) | −7.5 (18.5) | −5.6 (21.9) | −3.7 (25.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | −5.3 (22.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −13.6 (7.5) | −14.2 (6.4) | −17.8 (0.0) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −17.4 (0.7) | −23.8 (−10.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.3 (3.52) | 68.5 (2.70) | 52.7 (2.07) | 10.2 (0.40) | 1.8 (0.07) | 2.4 (0.09) | 1.7 (0.07) | 4.9 (0.19) | 2.8 (0.11) | 6.4 (0.25) | 14.6 (0.57) | 40.5 (1.59) | 295.8 (11.63) |
| Average precipitation days | 14.1 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 54.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 49.0 | 54.3 | 52.9 | 42.1 | 39.7 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 36.3 | 35.1 | 40.3 | 40.9 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Charles M. Newman

Charles Michael "Chuck" Newman (born 1 March 1946) is a mathematician and a physicist at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. He works in the fields of mathematical physics, statistical mechanics, and probability theory.
He has contributed to numerous fields where probability mixes with physics, including metastability, spin glasses, the mathematics of food webs and the Ising model, and percolation theory including its connections to Schramm–Loewner evolutions and the Brownian web.
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 2004, and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2006. According to his citation for membership of the National Academy of Sciences, he is "an agile and creative probabilist" who "has made deep, unusually insightful contributions over a wide range of science. He is most widely known for his work in disordered systems, including percolation models, random networks and spin glasses. His contributions combine conceptual penetration with technical virtuosity".
In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Newman graduated from MIT in 1966 with degrees in both mathematics and physics. He completed his PhD at Princeton University in 1971 with advisor Arthur Wightman. After two years as an assistant professor at NYU, he accepted a position at Indiana University. In 1979, he moved to the University of Arizona in Tucson, and then in 1989 to the Courant Institute. He was chair of the Mathematics Department from 1998–2001, and Director of the Institute from 2002–2006. His students at NYU have included Seema Nanda. He is married with two daughters.

## Selected books

* Charles M. Newman (23 September 1997). Topics in Disordered Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-7643-5777-1.
* Joel E. Cohen; Frédéric Briand; Charles M. Newman (6 December 2012). Community Food Webs: Data and Theory. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-83784-5. (pbk reprint of 1990 original)
* Daniel L. Stein; Charles M. Newman (15 January 2013). Spin Glasses and Complexity. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4563-7.
# Charles Currie

Charles Currie, S.J., (1930 – January 4, 2019) was an American Jesuit and academic administrator. He served as the president of Wheeling Jesuit University and Xavier University. He was also the chair of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities from 1997 to 2011.
# Charles Rolls (Fever-Tree)

Charles Rolls (born 1957) is a British businessman, and the co-founder and deputy chairman of the drinks brand Fever-Tree.

## Early life

Rolls was born in London in 1957.
Rolls earned a bachelor's degree in engineering from Imperial College London, and an MBA from INSEAD.

## Career

Rolls worked for the management consultants Bain & Co.
In 1997, Rolls acquired an equity stake in Plymouth Gin, becoming Managing Director. The company was sold to Absolut Vodka in 2001.
In 2005, he co-founded Fever-Tree with Tim Warrillow. They first met in a pub close to London's Sloane Square. From 2005 to 2014, he was CEO of Fever-Tree.
In May 2017, Rolls sold 3.9% of the company for £73 million. In March 2018, he sold 2.6% of the company for £82.5 million. He still owns 8.6% of the company.

## Personal life

Rolls is married, with children.
He owns a seafront house in Llafranc on Spain's Costa Brava.
# Charlie Clawson

Charles Clawson was an Irish Lawn bowls international who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1934 British Empire Games he won the silver medal in the rinks (fours) event with Cecil Curran, George Watson and Percy Watson.
He bowled for the Shaftesbury Bowls Club in Belfast and was the Honorary Treasurer of the Irish Bowls Association from 1933-1954. The pairs cup at the Irish National Bowls Championships is named after him.
He was twice National pairs champion with Cecil Curran in 1932 and 1939.
# Battle of Vis

Battle of Vis may refer to:
* Battle of Lissa (1811), a naval action between British and allied French-Venetian forces during the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars
* Battle of Lissa (1866), a naval action between Austrian Empire and Italian forces during the Third Italian Independence War
# 1918 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans

The 1918 College Basketball All-American team, as chosen retroactively by the Helms Athletic Foundation. The player highlighted in gold was chosen as the Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year retroactively in 1944.
| Player | Team |
| Earl Anderson | Illinois |
| William Chandler | Wisconsin |
| Harold Gillen | Minnesota |
| Hubert Peck | Penn |
| Craig Ruby | Missouri |
| Joe Schwarzer | Syracuse |
| Eber Simpson | Wisconsin |
| Alfred Sorenson | Washington State |
| George Sweeney | Penn |
| Gene Vidal | Army |
# Blowick railway station

Blowick railway station was on the Manchester and Southport Railway in the Blowick suburb of Southport, Merseyside. Situated on a level crossing on Meols Cop Road (B5276), the station opened as Cop End in early 1871, and was renamed Blowick on 1 October 1871. The station closed on 25 September 1939, and this section of the line closed on 14 June 1965, forcing trains to divert through Meols Cop on a section of the old Liverpool, Southport and Preston Junction Railway.
# Anticheta

Anticheta is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* Subgenus Anticheta Haliday, 1839
   * A. analis (Meigen, 1830)
   * A. atriseta (Loew, 1849)
   * A. borealis Foote, 1961)
   * A. brevipennis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
   * A. canadensis (Curran, 1923)
   * A. fulva Steyskal, 1960
   * A. johnsoni (Cresson, 1920)
   * A. melanosoma Melander, 1920
   * A. nigra Karl, 1921
   * A. obliviosa Enderlein, 1939
   * A. robiginosa Melander, 1920
   * A. shatalkini Vikhrev, 2008
   * A. testacea Melander, 1920
   * A. vernalis Fisher & Orth, 1971
* Subgenus Paranticheta Enderlein, 1936
   * A. bisetosa Hendel, 1902
# Chengnan Subdistrict, Shigatse

Chengnan Subdistrict (Chinese: 城南街道; pinyin: Chéngnán Jiēdào; Tibetan: གྲོང་ལྷོ་དོན་གཅོད་, Wylie: grong lho don gcod ) is a subdistrict of Samzhubzê District, Shigatse, in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. At the time of the 2010 census, the subdistrict had a population of 50,857 and an area of 90 square kilometres (35 sq mi). As of 2019, it has five residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Chalachithram

Chalachithram was a weekly film magazine published in Malayalam language from Kerala, India. The publisher was Manorajyam. M.M. Balachandran served as the editor of the magazine. It was printed at Thiruvananthapuram and distributed throughout Kerala. It was one of the most popular film magazines of 1980's in Kerala. It highlighted the doings and happenings of the Mollywood film scene as well as update from Tamil and Hindi industry. But the publishers discontinued the printing in late 1980s.
# Frederick Bristol

Frederick E. Bristol (4 November 1839 in Brookfield, Connecticut – 1932 in N.Y. City, New York) was a celebrated American voice teacher who operated private studios in Boston and New York City during the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century.

## Biography

He began teaching singing in 1869 and the 60th anniversary of his teaching career was recognized by an article in North American Review in 1929. His pupils included Metropolitan Opera sopranos Olive Fremstad Alice Nielsen, and Marie Sundelius; Chicago Grand Opera Company soprano Myrna Sharlow; concert sopranos Edith Chapman Goold and Emma Cecilia Thursby; Broadway and concert tenor Charles W. Harrison; French tenor Edmond Clément; baritone and longtime head of the voice department at Sarah Lawrence College Jerome Swinford; concert, light opera and vaudeville soprano Bertha Waltzinger; composer W. Otto Miessner; and bass and former head of University of Michigan music department William Howland. He also operated a summer music camp with the assistance of Enrica Clay Dillon in Harrison, Maine.
# Charles Mayo

Charles Mayo may refer to:
* Charles Horace Mayo (1865–1939), American physician
* Charles Herbert Mayo (1845–1929), English antiquarian
* Charles William Mayo (1898–1968), American surgeon
* Charles Mayo (cricketer) (1903–1943), Canadian-born English cricketer
* Charles Mayo (Anglo-Saxon scholar) (1767–1858), Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford
* Charles Mayo (golfer), English professional golfer
# Battle of Xinzheng

The Battle of Xinzheng was fought between the forces of Chiang Kai-shek and Feng Yuxiang. Feng's army abandoned the neighboring city of Zhengzhou as a result. The 11th Division of the National Revolutionary Army was the first to enter the city, followed by the 47th Division and 48th Division.
34°23′47″N 113°44′25″E﻿ / ﻿34.39639°N 113.74028°E﻿ / 34.39639; 113.74028
# 1918 NC State Aggies football team

The 1918 NC State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later renamed North Carolina State University) during the 1918 college football season as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA). In 1918, school changed their name from North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical University to North Carolina State University, often referred to as NC State. The 1918 season transpired against the backdrop of the United States' entry into World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic, which produced conditions deemed unsafe for football across the country, leading to a shortened season of four games, the Aggies' shortest since 1901.
Against Georgia Tech, NC State suffered its worse loss in program history, losing by a score of 128–0. Georgia Tech came into the game riding a 13-game win and 32-game unbeaten streak dating back to 1914 and had scored over 100 points in two their previous three games. NC State sophomore John Ripple earned second-team honors at the tackle position on Walter Camp's 1918 College Football All-America Team, becoming the first NC State player and first from the state of North Carolina to be selected to a College Football All-America Team. Camp attended the game against Georgia Tech and witness the only positive play of note for NC State, a 75-yard fumble recovery for a touchdown by Ripple, which was called back for an offside penalty. On the season, the Aggies were outscored 174 to 54 and lost to their only conference opponent, SAIAA champion VPI, 25–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 2 | Guilford* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 54–0 |
| November 10 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 0–128 |
| November 16 | vs. VPI | League ParkNorfolk, VA | L 0–25 |
| November 28 | Wake Forest* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 0–21 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Blufi

Blufi is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Palermo.
Blufi borders the following municipalities: Alimena, Bompietro, Gangi, Petralia Soprana, Petralia Sottana, Resuttano.

## Geography

The village is situated on a hill on the southern slope of the Madonie mountain range, with an altitude between 850 and 500 meters above sea level.
The municipal area extends for 20 km$^2$ around the capital center and includes the administrative zone of Casalgiordano, between the municipalities of Gangi and Alimena.
The other hamlets, on the other hand, are located near the capital center: Alleri, Lupi and Ferrarello are separated from it by the Nocilla stream while Calabrò, Nero and Giaia Inferiore almost form a continuation along the road that goes up to the Petralia municipalities.
The territory is crossed by the Southern Imera river and the Nocilla and Oliva streams and is mostly used for agricultural and artisan activities.

## History
### Name

The name Blufi appears for the first time in 1211, in a document in which the Palermitan church grants Frederick II, among other concessions, the "Proedia Buluph apud Petraliam", or the possessions called Buluf near Petralia. In a testament of 1482, the name Morata Bufali appears, in other documents the toponyms Belufi, Balufi, Bolufi, are present. In a document relating to the Sanctuary of the Madonna dell'Olio, the current name Blufi is mentioned.

## Landmarks

* Romanesque three-arch bridge over the southern Imera river, between the Blufi and Petralia Sottana areas.
* Mother Church of Christ the King (20th century): It is the parish church of the town built in the early years of the last century. The interior with three naves is bare and simple, but enriched by some statues. The church, recently restored, was returned to the faithful during the summer of 2001.
* Sanctuary of the Madonna dell'Olio (8th century): it is located 3 km from the town, at 660 meters above sea level. The name "Madonna dell'Olio" could derive from the presence of olive groves in the area - which would also have given its name to the Oliva stream, which laps the hill of the Sanctuary and which flows into the Southern Imera river, in an area called "Olive Gardens." It could also be from the presence of a mineral oil source a few meters from the Sanctuary.
* Rocca di Marabuto: allegedly, it is a tomb dating back to the Arab domination, being made up of stacked boulders. A legend tells of the presence of a ghost who would inhabit these stones.
# Centralia Massacre

The Centralia Massacre may refer to:
* Centralia Massacre (Missouri), an event in Missouri during the American Civil War in 1864
* Centralia Massacre (Washington), an incident of labor unrest in Washington State in 1919
# Chengping

Chengping (承平) was a Chinese era name used by several emperors of China. It may refer to:
* Chengping (443–460), era name used by Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou of the Northern Liang
* Chengping (452), era name used by Tuoba Yu, emperor of Northern Wei
# Camarenilla

Camarenilla is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. At the time of 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 563 inhabitants.