OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chang Sung-hwan

Chang Sung-hwan (Korean: 장성환; Hanja: 張盛煥; October 27, 1920 – January 4, 2015) was a South Korean air force lieutenant general, government minister and diplomat.

## Military career

He was the first Korean pilot to fly the North American P-51 Mustang during the Korean War. He was Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Air Force from 1962 to 1964.

## Other career

Upon his retirement from the military, he served as ambassador to Thailand, transportation minister, and president of the Korea Trade Promotion Corporation (KOTRA).

## Death

Chang died in January 2015 of natural causes. He was 94.
# Bezelberg

The Bezelberg is a 638 m high mountain with an observation plateau near Neustadt in Vogtlandkreis in the German Free State of Saxony. Because only the very top is wooded, it offers a good all-round view of the local area as well as the escarpment of the Ore Mountains that drops away to the northwest towards Steinberg bei Wernesgrün. In GDR times the mountain was used by the military due to its proximity to the border.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Conforcos

Conforcos is one of 18 parishes (administrative divisions) in Aller, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The altitude 775 m (2,543 ft) above sea level. It is 8.9 km$^2$ (3.4 sq mi) in size with a population of 49 (INE 2008).
# Bladder (disambiguation)

The bladder (or urinary bladder) is an organ that collects urine for excretion in animals.
Bladder may also refer to:

## Biology

* Artificial urinary bladder, in humans
* Gallbladder, which stores bile for digestion
* Pig bladder, urinary bladder of a domestic pig, with many human uses
* Swim bladder, in bony fishes, an internal organ that helps to control buoyancy (homologous to lungs)
* Urinary bladder (Chinese medicine)

## Technology

* Air bladder effect, a special effect used in filmmaking
* Fuel bladder, which stores fuels or other industrial liquids
* Hydration system, sometimes known as a bladder
* Pneumatic bladder, an old technology with many industrial applications
* Waterskin, a traditional container for transporting water

## Geography

* Bladder Lake, a lake in Minnesota
# Chamber of Commerce Building (Steamboat Springs, Colorado)

The Chamber of Commerce Building in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, at 1201 Lincoln Ave., is a Modern Movement-style building that was designed by architect Eugene D. Sternberg and was built in 1960. Its 2009 application for NRHP listing describes it as "an unusual application of the Usonian housing style to a commercial building. It has an inverted gable roof which gives rise to it being known locally as the butterfly building. The roof accommodates cottonwood tree trunks growing through a hole in its overhang.
It served the Steamboat Springs Chamber of Commerce through at least 1973. In 2009 it housed the Yampa Valley Land Trust.
It was listed on the Colorado Register of Historic Places in 2009 and the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Clova, Angus

Clova is a village in Glen Clova, Angus, Scotland. It lies on the River South Esk, some 12 miles (19 km) north of Kirriemuir.
During the 1745 Jacobite Rising, Lord David Ogilvy (1725-1803) raised a regiment from local tenants; it retreated in good order from Culloden on 16 April and was disbanded at Clova on 21st.
# Bhaskara (Kashmiri)

Bhaskara was a notable writer from the Kashmir Shaivism sect of Hinduism. He wrote an important commentary, the Varttika, on the Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta. According to Dyczkowski, "We know nothing about him except that he was the son of one Divakarabhatta and was, therefore, like the other Kashmiri Saiva authors, a Brahmin by caste, as Bhatta was a title bestowed to learned Brahmins in Kashmir at that time" (p. 2).
# Collared warbling finch

The collared warbling finch (Poospiza hispaniolensis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Dark Crow

"Dark Crow" is a single by Japanese rock band Man with a Mission. It was released on October 23, 2019, from Sony Music Records.

## Overview

The theme was released about 4 months after the previous album "Remember Me". Its CD was released in 3 types: First Press Limited Edition, Regular Edition, and Anime Edition. Member Spear Rib is in charge of the disc jacket model for the first production limited edition and regular edition. The title song "Dark Crow" is the second opening theme of anime Vinland Saga. "Dark Crow" is meant to fit into the theme of the Viking themes.
The coupling song "86 Missed Calls feat. Patrick Stump" is the theme song for the film Three Nobunagas [ja]. The bonus DVD of the first production limited edition includes "Jan-Ken Johnny qualification road Director's cut version" and "Tokyo Tanaka's challenge to his flyboard Director's cut version". The bonus DVD of the anime edition includes the "TV Anime 'Vinland Saga' Special Movie".

## Track listing

All songs written by Jean-Ken Johnny and Kamikaze Boy (also composer), except where noted.

## Playing

* E.D. Vedder: Guitars, etc.
* Kosuke Oshima: Keyboards, Programming, Sound Produce (#1)
* Patrick Stump (Fall Out Boy): Guest Vocal, Sound Produce (#2)
* milet: Guest Vocal (#3)
* Masayuki Nakano (BOOM BOOM SATELLITES): Sound Produce (#3)
* Fat.Kohey (JUNIOR): Bagpipe (#1)
* MAI (THE REDEMPTION/trail): Trumpet (#3)

## Recorded album
### Original

* "Break and Cross the Walls II " (#1) *Recorded as Break and Cross the Walls Ver.
* “Break and Cross the Walls I” (#2)

### Vest

* 『MAN WITH A "B-SIDES & COVERS" MISSION』 (#3)
* "MAN WITH A "REMIX" MISSION" (#4)
# Chantal Portillo

Chantal Portillo (born 26 March 1957) is a French writer. She has published several books such as À mains nues (1995, winner of the prix Bleu-Citron), La Femmepluie (1999) and Journal d’une vieille sournoise et vilaine, en plus (2002) and Petite Punaise blanche (2005).
She has also written a book on the disappeared Chadian politician Ibni Oumar Mahamat Saleh.
# Badanpur, Kotla

Badanpur (Badanpur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 983, in 160 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Badanpur had a population of 983, in 160 households.$^{:102}$ This population was 50.7% male (498) and 49.3% female (485). The 0-6 age group numbered 154 (82 male and 72 female), making up 15.7% of the total population. 266 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 27.1% of the total.$^{:104–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Badanpur as having a population of 379 people (212 male and 167 female), in 65 households and 65 physical houses.$^{:188–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Badanpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 230 people (129 male and 101 female), in 39 households and 36 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 452 acres.$^{:xc}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Badanpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:102–7}$
# 2001 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 2001 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* President:
** António Mascarenhas Monteiro
** Pedro Pires
* Prime Minister:
** Gualberto do Rosário
** José Maria Neves

## Events

* Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde established in Praia
* January 14: Cape Verdean parliamentary election took place
* February 1: José Maria Neves becomes Prime Minister of Cape Verde
* February 11-26: Cape Verdean presidential election took place
* March 22: Pedro Pires becomes President of Cape Verde

## Arts and entertainment

* Vasco Martins' fourth symphony titled Buda Dharma (Budda Dharma) was completed
* June 5: Cesária Évora's album São Vicente di Longe' released

## Sports

* Onze Unidos won the Cape Verdean Football Championship

## Deaths

* Orlando Pantera (b. 1967)
# Chamber of Commerce Building (Terre Haute, Indiana)

Chamber of Commerce Building is a historic commercial building located in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana, United States. It was built in 1925, and is a two-story, rectangular, Tudor Revival-style brown brick building. It features limestone detailing, a green tile facade roof, and an arcade of Tudor arches.$^{:Part1,p.28}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and was delisted in 2019.
# 1975 Boston University Terriers football team

The 1975 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1975 NCAA Division II football season. In their third season under head coach Paul Kemp, the Terriers compiled a 5–6 record (1–4 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 220 to 142.
Boston University played its home games on Nickerson Field, which was part of the Case Sports Complex and was formerly known as Braves Field, the home of the Boston Braves.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 31–21 | 6,453 |
| September 19 | New Hampshire | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 20–21 | 4,820 |
| September 27 | Northeastern* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 17–20 | 5.472 |
| October 4 | at Harvard* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 13–9 | 10,200 |
| October 11 | at UMass | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | L 0–21 | 2,000 |
| October 18 | at Bucknell* | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 16–0 | 7,500 |
| October 24 | Rhode Island | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 6–21 | 3,300–3,330 |
| November 1 | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 6–0 | 12,500 |
| November 7 | Connecticut | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 10–52 | 2,412 |
| November 15 | Rutgers* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 3–41 | 2,013 |
| November 22 | at Villanova* | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | W 20–14 | 5,400 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Coleophora frivolella

Coleophora frivolella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Bitter Sweets

Bitter Sweets is a 1928 American silent crime film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Barbara Bedford, Ralph Graves and Crauford Kent.

## Cast

* Barbara Bedford as Bett Kingston
* Ralph Graves as Ralph Horton
* Crauford Kent as Paul Gebhardt
* Joy McKnight as Diana Van Norton
* Ethan Laidlaw as Joe Gorman
* Frank Hall Crane as Nick Clayton
* Richard Belfield as District Attorney
* John Webb Dillion as Donovan
* Oscar Smith as Jeff Washington
# Badanpur

Badanpur may refer to any of the following villages:
* Badanpur, Magura, in Magura District, Bangladesh
* Badanpur, Mathura, in Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Badanpur, Narwana, in Narwana Tehsil, Haryana, India
# Blakea toachiensis

Blakea toachiensis is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Cricketer of the Year

Cricketer of Year may refer to:
* Any of the ICC Awards:
** Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy - Overall ICC Player of the Year
** ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year
** ICC Test Player of the Year
** ICC ODI Player of the Year
** T20 Player of the Year
** Captain of the Year
** Emerging Player of the Year
* Wisden Cricketers of the Year
* Cricket Writers' Club Young Cricketer of the Year
* PCA Player of the Year, the best of the year in English county cricket
* Wisden Australia's Cricketer of the Year
* Young Wisden Schools Cricketer of the Year
# Antarctic Treaties Act, 1996

The Antarctic Treaties Act, 1996 (Act No. 60 of 1996) is a South African statute that incorporates the Antarctic Treaty System into national law. It provides that the Antarctic Treaty, the Protocol on Environmental Protection (PEP), the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals, and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources all form part of South African law.
The act was enacted because of South Africa's ratification of the PEP in 1995, as well as the increase in Antarctic tourism. It asserts South African jurisdiction over treaty violations by South African citizens and permanent residents, as well as members of expeditions organised in South Africa, subject to exceptions for expeditions by foreign governments. It makes violations of treaty provisions criminal offences and sets maximum sentences for them. For the purposes of enforcement it places Antarctica within the jurisdiction of the magistrate's court at Cape Town.
# Cleveland shooting

Cleveland shooting may refer to either the 2023 Cleveland, Texas shooting, or any of these shootings which all occurred in the city of Cleveland, Ohio:
* 1933 Cleveland shootings, a spree shooting in 1933
* 2003 Case Western Reserve University shooting, a school shooting in 2003
* 2007 SuccessTech Academy shooting, a school shooting in 2007
* Killing of Tamir Rice, the fatal shooting of an African American boy by police in 2014
* Shooting of Robert Godwin, a murder committed at random that was recorded by the perpetrator and published to the internet in 2017
# Aurora Chancayllo

Aurora Chancayllo is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Chancay, Huaral, Lima, Peru.

## History

The club was founded on August 10, 1931.
In the 1968 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the Final Stage, with the Sport Chorrillos of Talara, Carlos A. Mannucci of Trujillo, Cienciano of the Cusco, FBC Melgar of Arequipa and Colegio Nacional de Iquitos. In the final stage, the club finalized in last place.
In the 1999 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the Regional Stage, but was eliminated by Estudiantes de Medicina of Ica and Somos Aduanas of the Callao.
In the 2000 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the Regional Stage, but was eliminated by Estudiantes de Medicina.
In the 2001 Segunda División Peruana, the club was relegated to the Copa Perú.
In the 2014 Copa Perú, the club qualified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Sport Loreto in quarterfinals.

## Honours
### Regional

* Región IV:
       Winners (1): 2014
       Runner-up (1): 1999
* Liga Departamental de Lima:
       Winners (4): 1967, 1999, 2000, 2014
* Liga Provincial de Huaral:
       Winners (4): 1996, 1997, 1999, 2014
* Liga Distrital de Chancay:
       Winners (6): 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2014
       Runner-up (1): 2018
# Bhandari (politician)

Bhandari was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Pal Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Bitur language

Bitur (Bituri, Paswam, Mutum) is Papuan language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
Bitur is spoken in Bisuaka (8°32′26″S 142°42′03″E﻿ / ﻿8.540481°S 142.70092°E﻿ / -8.540481; 142.70092﻿ (Bisuaka (Saguanso))), Kasimap (8°35′22″S 142°50′29″E﻿ / ﻿8.589363°S 142.841446°E﻿ / -8.589363; 142.841446﻿ (Kasimab)), Petom (8°37′28″S 142°41′19″E﻿ / ﻿8.624387°S 142.688669°E﻿ / -8.624387; 142.688669﻿ (Petom Hamlet)), Tewara (8°30′51″S 142°45′12″E﻿ / ﻿8.51406°S 142.753434°E﻿ / -8.51406; 142.753434﻿ (Tewara)), and Upiara (8°32′47″S 142°38′57″E﻿ / ﻿8.546301°S 142.64927°E﻿ / -8.546301; 142.64927﻿ (Upiara)) villages of Oriomo-Bituri Rural LLG.
# Charkhari State

Charkhari State was one of the Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. On India's independence, this Princely state acceded to India. Currently Charkhari town, the former state's capital, is a part of Uttar Pradesh state.

## History

Charkhari State was founded in 1765 by Khuman Singh. Raja Chhatarsal divided his lands in 1731 into several portions, one of which was given to Raja Jagat Rai. At his death in 1757, a dispute arose as to the succession, with Raja Pahar Singh, seizing the territory forcing Raja Khuman Singh to flee. Terms were agreed to in 1764, and Raja Khuman Singh received Charkhari, becoming its first Raja in 1765.

### Maratha Conquest

In the year 1789 Arjun Pawar the diwan and general of Ali Bahadur I attacked Vijay Bahadur and expelled him.
In 1857, Raja Ratan Singh received a hereditary salute of 11 guns, a khilat, and a perpetual jagir of Rs. 20,000 (£1,300) a year in recognition of his services during the Indian Mutiny.
The last ruler of this Princely state signed the accession to the Indian Union on 15 August 1947.

## Rulers

In 1804, under Raja Bikramajit Singh (1782–1829) rule, the state became a British protectorate.
| Name | Reign From | Reign Until | Death | Note |
| Khuman Singh | 1765 | 1782 | 1782 | |
| Bikramajit Singh (Vikramaditya or Vijay Bahadur Singh) | 1782 | 1829 | 1829 | |
| Ratan Singh | 1829 | 1860 | 1860 | |
| Jai Singh Deo | 1860 | 1880 | 1880 | |
| Malkhan Singh Ju Deo | 1880 | 6 July 1908 | 6 July 1908 | |
| Jujhar Singh Ju Deo | 6 July 1908 | 1914 | 1914 | |
| Ganga Singh Ju Deo | 1914 | 5 October 1920 | 5 October 1920 | |
| Arimardan Singh Ju Deo | 1920 | 8 November 1941 | 8 November 1941 | |
| Jayendra Singh Ju Deo | 8 November 1941 | 15 August 1947 | 1977 | Due to 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India, he ceased to enjoy his princely pensions, titles, and privileges. |
| Jayant Singh Ju Deo | 1977 | | | Pretender |
# Beyond the Darkness (disambiguation)

Beyond the Darkness is an album by Balzac.
Beyond the Darkness may also refer to:
* Beyond the Darkness (EP), a 2007 EP by Demonic Resurrection
* Beyond the Darkness (film), a 1979 Italian film by Joe D'Amato
# Compsolechia refracta

Compsolechia refracta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana, Peru and Brazil.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are dark brown with four very obscure violet-fuscous direct transverse fasciae, the first moderate and subbasal, the second broad and antemedian, the third very broad and postmedian and the fourth from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, sometimes slightly incurved, narrow and posteriorly suffused. There is a small obscure spot of ground colour in the third representing the second discal stigma. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Datcu

Datcu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilie Datcu (born 1937), Romanian footballer and coach
* Mihai Datcu, German engineer
# Crawford Mystery Theatre

Crawford Mystery Theatre (originally broadcast on NBC as Public Prosecutor before being dropped by NBC, then picked up by DuMont) is an American television program broadcast on the DuMont Television Network Thursdays at 9:30pm ET beginning on September 6, 1951. The series was also seen in first-run syndication. The series ran from 1951 to 1952.

## Broadcast history

John Howard hosted the first two episodes, with Warren Hull taking over thereafter. A panel of guests attempted to guess the solutions to episodes. The show was sponsored by Crawford Clothes. It was on Dumont on Thursdays from 9:30 to 10 p.m. Eastern Time. After it left the network, it was broadcast in New York through February 1952 with the title Public Prosecutor.
Originally filmed in 1947-48 by Jerry Fairbanks Productions and titled Public Prosecutor, the program starred Howard, Walter Sande, and Anne Gwynne in a typical murder-mystery setting. The show originally aired on NBC.
The series is most notable for being television's first filmed series (although not the first filmed series broadcast), paving the way for later filmed TV series such as I Love Lucy four years later.
After the network cancellation, the program continued to air locally on DuMont's flagship station, WABD in New York City. The final program aired on February 28, 1952.

## Episode status

An episode of Crawford Mystery Theatre survives at the Museum of Broadcast Communications in Chicago. Internet Archive has two episodes, "The Case of the Comic-Strip Murder" (September 20, 1951) and "The Case of the Man Who Wasn't There" (January 17, 1952). Public Prosecutor has over 20 surviving episodes.
# Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC) is a global coalition of environmental non-governmental organizations with more than 150 members in 40 countries worldwide. ASOC has worked since 1978 to ensure that the Antarctic Continent, its surrounding islands and the great Southern Ocean survive as the world's last unspoiled wilderness, a global commons for the heritage of future generations. ASOC is supported entirely through donations from individual supporters around the world, dues from its members and grants from foundations.
The Secretariat of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC), which includes 150 organizations in 40 countries, is based in Washington, D.C. The ASOC Council includes member groups that have paid dues or provided significant in-kind services to the ASOC campaign team.

## Campaign

ASOC aims to advocate on behalf of the Antarctic environment and ecosystems. Major campaigns include the Antarctic Krill Conservation Project, which works to protect the base of the Antarctic food web, regulating commercial tourism, protecting the Ross Sea, strengthening the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, protecting seamounts, managing Southern Ocean fisheries sustainably, and implementing the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.

## History

ASOC was founded in 1978 by James Barnes, an environmental lawyer, and 25 other members from Friends of the Earth, World Wildlife Fund, and other environmental organizations. ASOC’s initial objectives were to convince governments to conclude negotiation of the world’s first “ecosystem as a whole” treaty on fishing; prevent oil, gas, and minerals development in the Antarctic by blocking the ratification of the proposed Minerals Convention; and to open up the Antarctic Treaty System to include participation by NGOs and specialist international bodies.
In 1991, ASOC was granted observer status in the Antarctic Treaty System, and began attending annual meetings. ASOC has expanded its portfolio to include issues such as tourism, shipping, and climate change.
# Cleveland motorcycle

Several brands of motorcycles have been colloquially referred to as Cleveland motorcycles:
* The 'Cleveland' motorcycle brand of the American Cycle Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut (1902–1905). After receivership in 1907, merged with the American Bicycle Company to form Pope Manufacturing Company.
* Cleveland motorcycles, using Precision engines, made by Cleveland Motors, Douglas Street, Middlesbrough (includes the former Cleveland), England, (1911–1914) ridden by Freddie Dixon.
* The Cleveland Motorcycle Manufacturing Company of Cleveland, Ohio (1915–1929).
* The Cleveland Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, of Cleveland, Ohio, a low-volume custom chopper builder (Since 1986).
* Cleveland CycleWerks of Cleveland, Ohio, manufacturer of offshore-produced small displacement motorcycles (Since 2009).
# 1980 Inverclyde District Council election

The 1980 Inverclyde District Council election was held on 1 May 1980 alongside the local elections taking place all over Scotland.

## Results

1980 Inverclyde District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 13 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 56.5 | 46.2 | 18,708 | 11.2 |
| Liberal | 9 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 39.1 | 44.7 | 18,071 | 0.9 |
| Conservative | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 4.3 | 5.1 | 2,075 | 4.8 |
| SNP | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 1,580 | 4.4 |
| Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.1 | 26 | New |
Source: