OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bluff Springs Township, Cass County, Illinois

Bluff Springs Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 886 and it contained 384 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 59.72 square miles (154.7 km$^2$), of which 57.75 square miles (149.6 km$^2$) (or 96.70%) is land and 1.97 square miles (5.1 km$^2$) (or 3.30%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Bluff Springs
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Beard, Carr, Dupes, Hager, Lee, McLane and Wells.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 125

### Rivers

* Little Sangamon River
* Sangamon River

### Lakes

* Clear Lake 40°03′02″N 90°18′32″W﻿ / ﻿40.05056°N 90.30889°W﻿ / 40.05056; -90.30889
* Cottonwood Lake
* Eagle Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 886 people, 219 households, and 177 families residing in the township. The population density was 14.87 inhabitants per square mile (5.74/km$^2$). There were 384 housing units at an average density of 6.44 per square mile (2.49/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 90.41% White, 0.00% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.45% Pacific Islander, 5.76% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.16% of the population.
There were 219 households, out of which 42.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.30% were married couples living together, 11.42% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 19.18% were non-families. 7.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.74.
The township's age distribution consisted of 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 41.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $84,276, and the median income for a family was $83,750. Males had a median income of $53,523 versus $32,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,518. About 7.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* A C Central Community Unit School District 262
* Beardstown Community Unit School District 15
* Virginia Community Unit School District 64

## Political districts

* Illinois's 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# Bob Hatch

James Arthur "Bob" Hatch (November 22, 1879 – July 25, 1944) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Colgate University for one season, in 1903, compiling a record of 4–2–1. Hatch also served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Williams College, for one season in 1906.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Colgate (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1903 | Colgate | 4–2–1 |
| Colgate: | Colgate: | 4–2–1 |
| Williams Ephs (Independent) (1906) ||||||
| 1906 | Williams | 5–2–2 |
| Williams: | Williams: | 5–2–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–4–3 |
# Blood gill

A blood gill is a gill-like structure restricted to organs with spacious lumen and poorly developed/absent trachea, found in larvae of aquatic insects. Specific research questions the functionality of this gill to respiration, and concludes it exists more likely to absorb water.
# Bob Pickett

Robert A. Pickett (February 22, 1932 – February 3, 2010) was an American football player and coach who served as the head football coach of at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1978 to 1983.

## Early life

Pickett attended high school at Cony High School in Augusta, Maine, where he graduated in 1952. He attended Maine Central Institute for one year after that, and then finished his education at the University of Maine where he graduated in 1959. Pickett played football for Maine and was their starting quarterback.

## Coaching career

Pickett began his coaching career as the head football and basketball coach at Laconia High School. In his first season, Laconia won the Division II state title, their second ever championship and their first since 1951. He coached at Portsmouth High School from 1962 until 1964, when he became an assistant coach at Maine. In 1971 he joined Dick MacPherson as the defensive coordinator at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was promoted to head coach following MacPherson's departure in 1978. In his first season as head coach, UMASS won the Yankee Conference championship and was runner-up finish in the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. He served as head coach until 1983, compiling a record of 36–28 overall record and winning four Yankee Conference championships.

## Later life

Pickett served as UMASS' associate athletic director until his retirement in 1997. He was the color commentator on radio broadcasts of Minutemen football from 1998 to 2003.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NCAA$^#$ |
| UMass Minutemen (Yankee Conference) (1978–1983) |||||||
| 1978 | UMass | 9–4 | 5–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship | T–4 |
| 1979 | UMass | 6–4 | 4–1 | T–1st | | |
| 1980 | UMass | 7–3 | 4–1 | 2nd | | T–10 |
| 1981 | UMass | 6–3 | 4–1 | T–1st | | T–10 |
| 1982 | UMass | 5–6 | 3–2 | T–1st | | |
| 1983 | UMass | 3–8 | 2–3 | T–4th | | |
| UMass: | UMass: | 36–28 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 36–28 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final NCAA I-AA Poll. |||||||
# Bob Pike (surfer)

Bob Pike (1940 – 20 May 1999), full name Robert Hughes Pike, was an Australian surfer who specialized in big wave surfing. One of four sons born to a former surf champion in Sydney, he was taught the fundamentals by his father and entered his first competition in 1958. Developing a passion for big waves, he became one of Australia's most famous surfers and travelled to Hawaii in pursuit of the best and biggest surf. However, he disliked the professional competition that increasingly took over the sport after the 1960s and withdrew from the public eye. He continued to surf until an injury in 1997 left him unable to stand on a board. He committed suicide in 1999.

## Filmography

Pike appeared in the following surfing documentaries:
* Locked In! (1964)
* Stop the Wave, I Want to Get Off (1965)
* The Endless Summer (1966) (cameo)
# Bob Johnson (pilot)

Squadron Leader Bob Johnson (4 November 1917–30 October 2014) was a Canadian fighter pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Johnson was awarded the Military Cross for his success in evading the Japanese for 23 days after being shot down in Burma.
# Bob Johnson (weather forecaster)

Bob Johnson (born Robert M Johnson in Kincardine-on-Forth) is a meteorologist and former regional television weather presenter, now retired.

## Early career

Johnson joined the Met Office from school and spent over 30 years as a weather observer and forecaster. He gained vast experience in Britain and abroad in all facets of the weather with civil airports at Edinburgh, London Heathrow and Wick, with the RAF at Lossiemouth, Kinloss, with the British Army of the Rhine for eight years in Germany forecasting for tanks, helicopters, harriers, guns and nuclear war, and exercising with the army.
He also spent many years at weather centres in Glasgow and Newcastle upon Tyne forecasting for the media and the public, broadcasting on radio and television, before going full-time with Tyne Tees Television as a presenter. Bob is known for either putting anagrams on the weather map (which are revealed towards the end of the bulletins), such as "Al owned all ten" or adding place names which (looking down the map) spell a particular word. Since the move to the new studios in Gateshead, Johnson sometimes broadcasts weather reports from a weather garden designed by Gateshead Council's Design Services.
He broadcast on Tyne Tees Television for 17 years, from 1991 to 2008. On 3 December 2008, it was announced that long-serving weather presenter Johnson would retire in a move unconnected to the staffing reductions at Tyne Tees. His last forecast was broadcast on 19 December 2008.
He is to continue with Tyne Tees, presenting his feature series for North East Tonight called Kids Talk. The series is also due to feature on ITV Border's Lookaround.

## Other appearances

Johnson has appeared on Tyne Tees' regional programming, often as a meteorological expert. He is "in demand" by schools who invite him to talk about media literacy and "raise awareness about weather forecasting and the environment."
He was patron of A Celebration of Life after Cancer, a charity established in 1999. He also supported Macmillan Cancer Relief in the 2000 Great North Run, himself taking part in the Great North Walk.
He is the cousin of Alan Hansen, BBC football pundit, and his grandfather comes from a large mining family in Stanley, County Durham.
# Boerhavia boissieri

Boerhavia boissieri is a species of plant in the Nyctaginaceae family. It is a woody-based perennial with long, slender stems with fleshy leaves and small pink flowers. It grows throughout Egypt, Sahara Desert, Sudan, Eritrea, Zaire, Malawi, and the Arabian Peninsula. It may also be called the Commicarpus boissieri. Boerhavia boissieri prefers rocky, open and dry habitats.

## Uses

The new tender growing shoots were often picked and chewed- they were said to have a sour, astringent flavour. People far from water would also pluck the tips and chew them to assuage their thirst. In times of hunger, the knobbed roots were dug up, roasted slowly and eaten along with the roots of the Ecbolium violaceum.

## History

"Boissieri" commemorates Pierre Edmond Boissier, a distinguished Swiss botanist who wrote Flora Orientalis, the first comprehensive book covering the plants of the Middle East.
# Bobby Pittman

Bobby J. Pittman Jr. is an American economist who served as the Special Assistant to President George W. Bush and Senior Director for African Affairs at White House from 2006 to 2009. In that capacity, he was the lead advisor to National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley and President Bush on Africa issues. He also served as the President's Africa Personal Representative (APR) to the G8. During his tenure, Pittman was part of a White House team which oversaw the design and execution of key initiatives such as the Africa Financial Sector Initiative, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Africa Education Initiative, and Millennium Challenge Account (MCA).

## Education

Pittman graduated summa cum laude from Florida State University with a Bachelor of Science; he studied economics, computer science, and mathematics. He received a Master of Arts in economics from the University of Chicago, where he also did doctoral work in applied economics.

## Career

Pittman began his career as an analyst with the Central Intelligence Agency. In 2002, he was appointed as Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council. In this position, he helped plan and advise the White House on the 2003 U.S. intervention in Liberia, was a member of the working group that designed the Millennium Challenge Account initiative and assisted in organizing the U.S.-Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum (African Growth and Opportunity Act Forum).
Pittman then served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Development Finance and Debt at the Department of the Treasury, where he was a key architect and the lead U.S. negotiator of the 100 percent debt relief proposal endorsed by the G8 at the Gleneagles Summit in July 2005. To date, this effort has delivered more than $40 billion in debt stock cancellation for the world’s poorest countries. He also acted as lead representative of the U.S. government for the multi-billion dollar replenishment negotiations of the World Bank, African Development Bank and Asian Development Bank in 2004-2005.
After leaving the White House in 2009, Pittman was appointed Vice President of Infrastructure, Private Sector and Regional Integration at the African Development Bank. In this post he manages one of the largest portfolios in Africa, including more than $25 billion in active projects across 52 African countries.

## Other activities

* Center for Global Development (CGD), Member of the Board of Directors
# Boehmeria ramiflora

Boehmeria ramiflora, synonyms including Boehmeria jamaicensis, is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae. It is native from Mexico through Central America and parts of the Caribbean to South America. It was first described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1760.

## Distribution

Boehmeria ramiflora is native to central and southern Mexico, much of Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama), parts of the Caribbean (Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, the Leeward Islands and the Netherlands Antilles) and mainly northern and western South America (French Guiana, Suriname, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) but also southern Brazil.

## Conservation

Boehmeria jamaicensis was assessed as "Lower Risk/near threatened" in 1998 in the IUCN Red List, where it is said to be native only to Jamaica. As of January 2024, B. jamaicensis was regarded as a synonym of Boehmeria ramiflora, which has a much wider distribution.
# Bobbio Jerome

The Bobbio Jerome (Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana MS S. 45. sup.) is an early seventh-century manuscript copy of the Commentary on Isaiah attributed to St. Jerome. The manuscript has 156 pages and measures 235 by 215 mm. It is a palimpsest that previously contained a sixth-century copy of the Gothic translation of the Bible by Ulfilas written in Gothic uncial, with Rustic capitals as a display script.
The illumination of the manuscript consists of a large initial N on page two of the manuscript and several other minor initials. The N is as large as nine lines of the main text. It is written in black ink and decorated by whorl and cross patterns and pelta motifs. There are touches of green and orange. The cross bar is formed, in part, by two fish bent to form an S curve. The form of the N is comparable to the initial INI monogram of the opening illumination of the Gospel of Mark found in a fragmentary Gospel Book from Durham Cathedral.
On page two there is an inscription connecting the manuscript to Atalanus, who was St. Columbanus's successor as abbot of the monastery at Bobbio. Atalanus died in 622. If this inscription is accepted as authentic, then this manuscript was produced before 622, making its initial N one of the earliest Insular style initials, preceding even the Cathach of St. Columba.
This initial can be compared with the few decorated ones in Gregory the Great, Pastoral Care (Troyes, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 504), from Rome, and about twenty years older.
# 108th Regiment of Foot (1794)

The 108th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1794 to 1796.
It was raised in Ireland in May 1794 as the Earl of Granard's Regiment, and numbered as the 108th in November of the same year. Shortly thereafter the 108th moved to Gibraltar for garrison duty. The regiment was broken up there in 1796 with the men drafted into the 64th and 85th Regiments of Foot.
# Filbornaskolan

56°03′20″N 12°43′54″E﻿ / ﻿56.05550°N 12.73173°E﻿ / 56.05550; 12.73173
Filbornaskolan is a school located in the outskirts of Helsingborg in Sweden. The school hosts several programmes, with a focus on sports. Notable former alumni include Henrik Larsson, Linn Grant, Maja Stark and Ludvig Åberg.
# Canton of Avion

The Canton of Avion is a canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 2 to 4 communes:
* Acheville
* Avion
* Méricourt
* Sallaumines
# Beanland

Beanland may refer to:
* Beanland Mine, gold mine in Canada
* Beanland (band), American rock band
* Beanland (surname)
# Calyptoproctus

Calyptoproctus is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae; records are from Central and South America.

## Species

World Auchenorrhyncha Database lists:
* Calyptoproctus aridus Stål, 1869
* Calyptoproctus coloratus Distant, 1906
* Calyptoproctus confusus Distant, 1906
* Calyptoproctus elegans (Olivier, 1791) - type species
* Calyptoproctus exsiccatus (Stål, 1854)
* Calyptoproctus fuscipennis Distant, 1906
* Calyptoproctus guttipes (Walker, 1858)
* Calyptoproctus stigma (Fabricius, 1803)
* Calyptoproctus weyrauchi Lallemand, 1956

### Formerly included

* Calyptoproctus marmoratus Spinola, 1839; now classified as Scaralina marmorata
# Alicia Nafé

Alicia Nafé (born 4 August 1947) is an Argentinian operatic mezzo-soprano, who has performed leading parts at international opera houses and festivals. She is known for singing the title role in Bizet's Carmen.

## Career

Born in Buenos Aires, Nafé first studied voice in her hometown, then continued her studies in Europe with Luigi Ricci in Rome, and Teresa Berganza. She won the Concours Francisco Viñas competition in Barcelona. She made her debut singing the alto part in Verdi's Requiem, and made her stage debut at the Teatro Real, Madrid, in 1971. In 1974, she performed the title role in Bizet's Carmen for the first time, at the Staatstheater Darmstadt. It became her signature role, which she also sang alongside Plácido Domingo in San Francisco and Chicago, and for her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1988, with Domingo as the conductor.
At the Bayreuth Festival, she appeared in 1975 and 1976 as a Flower Maiden in Parsifal, in 1976 also as Siegrune in Die Walküre, part of the Jahrhundertring, the centenary production of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen conducted by Pierre Boulez and staged by Patrice Chéreau.
She was a member of the Hamburg State Opera from 1977 to 1981. In 1981, she performed the title role of Rossini's La Cenerentola at the Grand Théâtre de Genève, and the title role of his Béatrice et Bénédict at the Festival Berlioz in Lyon. In 1984, she appeared at La Scala as Idamante in Mozart's Idomeneo. In 1985, she performed Rosina in Rossini's The Barber of Seville at the Royal Opera House, and in 1987 Adalgisa in Bellini's Norma. In 1992, she appeared in the first performance in modern time of Bellini's first opera, Adelson e Salvini at the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania.
In 1989 she won the Konex Award as one of the five best opera singer in Argentina.

## Recordings

Nafé recorded de Falla's La vida breve twice, singing the role of La Abuela in 1978, conducted by Luis Antonio García Navarro, and the lead role of Salud in 1992, with Jesús López Cobos conducting the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra.
# Cascade (film)

Cascade is a Canadian thriller film, directed by Egidio Coccimiglio and released in 2023. The film centres on a group of friends who are on a wilderness hike during which they discover a crashed plane filled with cocaine, only to be pursued by the criminal gang who arrive shortly thereafter to claim the drugs.
The film stars Sara Waisglass, Josh Cruddas, Allegra Fulton and Joel Oulette, with its supporting cast including Sadie Laflamme-Snow, Stephen Kalyn, James Cade, Greg Bryk, Matt Connors, Bart Rochon, Curtis Parker, Mark Brombacher, Joanna Douglas, John Tench, Paula Barrett, Paul Morin, Sean Discher and Cody Gamble.
The film was shot in and around Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, in July 2021, including location shooting at Aubrey Falls.
It was released to Netflix in July 2023, following a special screening at the Galaxy Cinemas in Sault Ste. Marie on July 6. It debuted in the top ten in Canadian viewership in its first weekend, one of the first independent Canadian films ever to do so on that platform.
Steph Copeland received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Amiga Survivor

Amiga Survivor was a monthly computer magazine published by Crystal Software. The first issue was published in June/July 1998. This publication originally started as a black and white A5 size fanzine called The Domain but eventually became a full-colour A4 magazine. In 2000 the magazine was sold to CS&E. Robert Iveson served as the editor of the magazine. The magazine ceased publication in 2001.
# Ambia fulvicolor

Ambia fulvicolor is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917 and it is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are yellow suffused with fulvous. There is an oblique subbasal silvery-white band from the cell to the inner margin, with some red brown before it. There is also some dark brown on the costa before the antemedial silvery-white band, which is interrupted in the cell, oblique towards the costa and below the cell and defined by red brown. The cell is suffused with red brown except towards the base and there is a fulvous lunule at the end of the cell defined by dark brown and with some white beyond it. The fovea above the end of the cell are white defined by dark brown and with a silvery-white point above it on the costa. There is some dark brown on the costa before an oblique silvery-white postmedial band from the costa to vein 4 and a triangular mark from vein 2 to the inner margin, both defined on the outer side by the dark brown postmedial line which is angled inwards at vein 2, the costa beyond it is dark brown. There is also a slightly sinuous dark brown subterminal line with a series of small silvery-white spots before it from below the costa to the inner margin, the hair on which is dark brown below it. The hindwings are yellow, suffused with fulvous along median the nervure and on the terminal area. The base is white and there is an oblique silvery-white antemedial band defined by dark red brown, as well as a fulvous discoidal spot defined by dark red brown. The postmedial line is dark brown, defined on the inner side by a silvery-white band, slightly incurved below vein 4. There is also a sinuous dark brown subterminal line defined on the inner side by silvery-white spots, small to vein 5, then interrupted to just above vein 3, larger and more diffused below vein 3.
# Ambrosio Echemendia

Ambrosio Echemendia (born c. 1843) was an Afro-Cuban slave and poet. He authored poems such as Al Damují and Un incrédulo de mis versos. Accused of being involved in slave rebellions on the island, Cuba's white literary elite were so impressed by his verses that they raised $1000 to set him free in 1865.