OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bluewell, West Virginia

Bluewell, West Virginia is an unincorporated census-designated place on U.S. Route 52 in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population is 2,184. It is the terminus of West Virginia Route 20.
The community has no post office, its residences being a part of Bluefield for postal purposes. Its name is derived from being halfway between Bluefield and Bramwell.
The community is adjacent to Pinnacle Rock State Park. It has become an active spot for Pocahontas Trail ATV riders of the Hatfield-Mcoy Trail system with many business catering to them.

## Educational institutions

* Bluewell Elementary
# Bob Barber (American football)

Robert J. Barber (born December 26, 1951) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Green Bay Packers. Barber played college football for the Grambling State Tigers before being drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round of the 1975 NFL draft. The Steelers subsequently traded him to the Packers. Barber played in the NFL for four seasons and retired in 1979.
# Bob (surname)

Bob is the surname of:
* Adam Bob (1967–2019), American football player
* Camille Bob (1937–2015), American rhythm and blues singer and musician
* Fernando Bob (born 1988), Brazilian footballer also known as Bob
* Galina Bob (born 1984), Russian actress
* Hans-Ekkehard Bob (1917–2014), German World War II fighter ace
* Ioan Bob (1739–1830), Bishop of Făgăraş of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church from 1783 to 1830
* Jim Bob, member of Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine
* Raphael Bob-Waksberg (born 1984), American comedian, producer, voice actor, and writer
# Bob McHugh

Bob McHugh may refer to:
* Bob McHugh (footballer)
* Bob McHugh (musician)
# Blue Skies Over Dundalk

Blue Skies Over Dundalk was the first studio album by Mary Prankster.
The title refers to Prankster's hometown of Dundalk, Maryland.
The album was later re-released as Blue Skies Forever, where it was remastered and included the tracks from Prankster's first release, the self-released Mata Hari EP.

## Track listing

All songs by Mary Prankster
* "Tits and Whiskey" – 1:39
* "Piss Off" – 1:56
* "Mac and Cheese" – 1:32
* "Blues Skies Over Dundalk" – 1:31
* "Sadie Hawkins Day" – 2:46
* "Breakfast" – 1:45
* "Green Eggs and Hamlet" – 1:20
* "Student Loan" – 1:23
* "Mercyfuck" – 2:48
* "Valentine " – 2:14

## Personnel

* Mary Prankster – vocals, guitar
* Mike Lackey – lead guitar
* Cord Neal – bass
* Matt Collorafice – drums
* Steve Wright – engineer
# Bobby Roache

Bobby Elliot Roache (born May 1, 1982) is an American male model and actor. Bobby established himself among the top most recognisable and in-demand models for his appearance role as Beyoncé's love interest in the #1 hit Irreplaceable.

## Biography

Bobby Roache was born on June 16, 1982, in Georgia. He and Art ala Carte both became known for their artistry displayed in YouTube videos. He was home-schooled his whole life. He began his channel with a video called “How to carve a relief style plaque” which was published in December 2011 and did not become an instant hit.

## Personal life

Bobby Roache was awarded most academic and best personality in his high school yearbook. In 2010, First Lady Michelle Obama was gifted print piece titled "Eyes On Music" a series of Roaché's art tribute for Duke Ellington School of the Arts. He launched his retail collection in Summer 2014. In his free time, he continues designing, drawing, painting, print-making, and sculpting pieces.

## Filmography

Film performances :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Temporary Dreams | Raymond Edwards | Direct-to-video film |
| 2007 | The Brave One | | |
| 2007 | American Gangster | | |
| 2008 | Deception | | |
| 2011 | Leave It On The Floor | Sex Siren | |
| 2015 | No More Mr. Nice Guy | Rodney | |
Television performances :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Fashionista Diaries | Himself | |
| 2011 | Fashion Hunters | Himself | |
Music videos :
| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2006 | "Irreplaceable" | Beyoncé |
| 2010 | "Who Knew?" | Keke Wyatt |
| 2010 | "Perfect Nightmare" | Shontelle |
# Adolphe Boucard

Adolphe Boucard (1839 – 15 March 1905) was a French ornithologist and trader in specimens who collected extensively in Mexico and Central America. He lived in San Francisco between 1851 and 1852, at the height of the California Gold Rush. He concentrated on collecting hummingbirds, sold scientific bird skins to natural history museums, and supplied the plume trade. He collected birds on expeditions to southern Mexico between 1854 and 1867, and many specimens were sold to P.L. Sclater. By 1865 he had become a foreign corresponding member of the Zoological Society of London. In 1891 he moved to London and set up a taxidermist company, Boucard, Pottier & Co. He published a periodical The Hummingbird (1891–95), which was stopped shortly after he moved to the Isle of Wight in 1894, the same year in which he published Travels of a Naturalist. He died at his son's home in Hampstead in 1905.

## Taxa named in honor of Boucard

Seven species of birds are named after Boucard, including Boucard's tinamou Crypturellus boucardi (also known as the slaty-breasted tinamou) described in 1859 by Philip Sclater. A subspecies of lizard, Phrynosoma orbiculare boucardii, was named in his honor by Auguste Duméril and Marie Firmin Bocourt in 1870; this subspecies is sometimes considered a synonym of Phrynosoma orbiculare cortezii.
# 2nd Lux Style Awards

The 2003 Lux Style Awards, officially known as the 2nd Lux Style Awards ceremony, presented by the Lux Style Awards honours the best films of 2002 and took place 22–24 February 2003. This year, the city of Pakistan played host to the Pakistani Film Industry.
The official ceremony took place on 24 February 2003, at the Expo Centre, in Karachi. During the ceremony, Lux Style Awards were awarded in 27 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in Pakistan and internationally on ARY Digital. Actor Reema Khan hosted the ceremony.

## Background

The Lux Style Awards is an award ceremony held annually in Pakistan since 2002. The awards celebrate "style" in the Pakistani entertainment industry, and honour the country's best talents in film, television, music, and fashion. Around 30 awards are given annually.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
2003 nominees and winners :
| Category | Nominees | Winner |
| Film |||
| Best Film | Buddha Gujjar Dil Dewana Hai | Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa |
| Best Film Actor | Moammar Rana-Kon Banega Crorepati Saleem Sheikh-Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa Shaan Shahid-Dakoo Yousuf Khan-Buddha Gujjar | Moammar Rana-Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa |
| Best Film Actress | Meera-Raqqasa Reema Khan-Fire Saima Noor-Dakoo Zara Sheikh-Chalo Ishq Larain | Sana Fakhar-Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa |
| Television |||
| Best Television Play | Landa Bazar-PTV Sarmaya-Indus Vision Singhaar-PTV Thori Khusi Thora Ghum-PTV | Chaandni Raatain-PTV |
| Best Television Actor | Akbar Subhani-Rabia Zinda Rahegi (ARY Digital) Faisal Rehman-Sarmaya (Indus Vision) Faysal Quraishi-Deewar (PTV) | Humayun Saeed-Chaandni Raatain (PTV) |
| Best Television Actress | Amna Haq-Singhar (PTV) Faryal Gohar-Chaandni Raatain (PTV) Nadia Jamil-Faisla (??) | Sania Saeed-Shayad Kay Phir Bahar Aaye (PTV) |
| Music |||
| Best Music Act | Fuzön Jawad Ahmed Riaz Ali Qadri Sajjad Ali | Abrar-ul-Haq |
| Best Video Director | N/A | Jami |
| Miscellaneous and General Awards |||
| Most Stylish Sportsperson | Aisam-ul-Haq Shahid Afridi Shoaib Akhtar Waqar Younis | Wasim Akram |
| Best Achievement in Fine Art | N/A | Imran Qureshi |

## Special awards
### LUX Icon of Beauty Award

Babra Sharif

### LUX Woman of Substance Award

Asma Jehangir

### Chairman's Lifetime Achievement Award

Nadeem Baig

### Most Promising Emerging Talent

Fuzön
# Charles Akers

Charles Akers may refer to:
* Charlie Akers (1939–2016), American biathlete
* Charles H. Akers (1857–1924), American politician and businessman
* Charles W. Akers (1920–2009), American historian, author, and educator
# 1929 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's singles

The 1929 World Table Tennis Championships women's singles was the third edition of the women's singles championship.
Mária Mednyánszky met Gertrude Wildam in the final of this event winning 21–9, 21–15, 21–12 to secure a third consecutive title.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* w/o = Walkover
* w/d = Withdraw
* r = Retired
* DQ = Disqualified

### Finals

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Mária Mednyánszky | 21 | 21 | 17 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mona Rüster | 8 | 12 | 21 | 14 | | Mária Mednyánszky | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fanchette Flamm | 17 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 9 | Daukscha | 11 | 17 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Daukscha | 21 | 19 | 21 | 17 | 21 | | | | | | | Mária Mednyánszky | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Josefine Kolbe | 22 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Anna Sipos | 18 | 13 | 13 | | | | | | |
| Joan Ingram | 20 | 8 | 19 | | | Josefine Kolbe | 18 | 17 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Helly Reitzer | 17 | 13 | 15 | | | Anna Sipos | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anna Sipos | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mária Mednyánszky | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Magda Gál | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gertrude Wildam | 9 | 15 | 12 |
| Marie Masáková | 21 | 13 | 15 | 9 | | Magda Gál | 21 | 16 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lili Forbath | 11 | 11 | 14 | | | Erika Metzger | 19 | 21 | 11 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Erika Metzger | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Magda Gál | 21 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 16 | | | | |
| Ilona Zádor | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Gertrude Wildam | 16 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| Anastasia Flussmann | 15 | 12 | 16 | | | Ilona Zádor | 21 | 13 | 21 | 14 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Márta Komáromi | 13 | 17 | 16 | | | Gertrude Wildam | 16 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gertrude Wildam | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1-Deoxypentalenic acid 11beta-hydroxylase

1-deoxypentalenic acid 11beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.11.35, PTLH (gene), SAV2991 (gene), PNTH (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-deoxypentalenic acid,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    1-deoxypentalenate + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 1-deoxy-11beta-hydroxypentalenate + succinate + CO$_2$
1-Deoxypentalenic acid 11beta-hydroxylase contains Fe(II) and ascorbate.
# Fritz Böttger

Fritz Böttger (1902–1981) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* Escape in the Dark (1939)
* Men Are That Way (1939)
* The Three Codonas (1940)
* Love Premiere (1943)
* My Wife Theresa (1943)
* Titanic (1943)
* Nights on the Nile (1949)
* When Men Cheat (1950)

### Writer

* The Orplid Mystery (1950)
* The Forester's Daughter (1952)
* Pension Schöller (1952)
* The Landlady of Maria Wörth (1952)
* Lavender (1953)
* Mask in Blue (1953)
* Love and Trumpets (1954)
* Father's Day (1955)
* The Beautiful Master (1956)
* The Hunter from Roteck (1956)
* The Beggar Student (1956)
* The Count of Luxemburg (1957)
* Just Once a Great Lady (1957)
* The Blue Sea and You (1959)
* Hula-Hopp, Conny (1959)
* The Forester's Daughter (1962)

### Director

* The Bachelor Trap (1953)
* On the Green Meadow (1953)
* Horrors of Spider Island (1960)
# Charkhari Assembly constituency

Charkhari is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the entire sub-district of Kulpahar and part of sub-district Charkhari in the Mahoba district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is mainly a rural constituency having small urban centers of Kulpahar, Charkhari, Panwari, Jaitpur and Kharela.
Charkhari is one of five assembly constituencies in the Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency). Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 231 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

* 1962: Mohan Lal Ahirwar, Indian National Congress
* 1967: J. Singh, Independent
* 1969: Chandra Narain Singh, Bharatiya Jana Sangh
* 1974: Kashi Prasad, Bharatiya Kranti Dal
* 1977: Mohan Lal, Indian National Congress
* 1980: Mohan Lal, Indian National Congress (Indira)
* 1985: Mihi Lal, Indian National Congress
* 1989: Kashi Prasad, Janata Dal
* 1991: Mihi Lal, Indian National Congress
* 1993: Udai Prakash, Bahujan Samaj Party
* 1996: Chhotey Lal, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2002: Ambesh Kumari, Samajwadi Party
* 2007: Anil Kumar Ahirwar, Bahujan Samaj Party
* 2012: Uma Bharti, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2014: Kaptan Singh, Samajwadi Party
* 2015: Urmila Rajput, Samajwadi Party
* 2017: Brijbhushan Rajpoot, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2022: Brijbhushan Rajpoot, Bharatiya Janata Party

## Election results
### 2022

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Brijbhusan Rajpoot alias Guddu Bhaiya won in 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Ramjeevan by a margin of 41,881 votes.
2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Charkhari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Bribhusan Rajput | 102051 | 45.75 |
| | SP | Ramjeevan Yadav | 60170 | 26.97 |
| | BSP | Vinod Kumar | 41087 | 18.42 |
| | INC | Nirdosh Kumar Dixit | 7187 | 3.22 |
| | RRP | Kunvarlal | 1058 | 0.47 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2256 | 1.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 223078 | 66.89 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# 1835 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1835.

## Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison

In 1835, Adam Sedgwick began naming the Cambrian System, "recognizing the first rich assemblage of fossils in the rock record". Roderick Murchison names the Silurian system in the same year. He believes that (not accurately) that the Silurian era predates any fossils of land plants and consequently any "economically valuable coal seams". In later years, Murchison and Sedgwick would have many a heated debate over the priority of these systems.
# 1835 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1835.

## Events
### May events

* May 5 – The first steam-worked passenger railway in continental Europe is opened, covering the 23 km between Brussels and Mechelen in Belgium.

### June events

* June 27 – Boston and Maine Railroad is chartered in New Hampshire.

### July events

* July 4 – Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Thomas Viaduct, the first multiple arch stone masonry railroad bridge in the United States, is officially completed. It is also the longest bridge of any kind in the nation, and second longest in the world, next to London Bridge.

### August events

* August 25 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad opens its line between Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, DC.
* August 31 – The Great Western Railway of England is incorporated by Act of Parliament.

### October events

* October 1 – Promoters of the Bristol and Exeter Railway in the south west of England issue a prospectus for the railway's construction.
* October - James G. King succeeds Eleazer Lord as president of the Erie Railroad.

### December events

* 7 December – Germany's first railroad, the Bayerische Ludwigsbahn, starts regular passenger train service over a distance of 6 km (3¾ miles) between the neighboring cities of Nuremberg and Fürth using a steam locomotive named Adler ("Eagle").
* December – The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in North Carolina receives an amending charter.

### Unknown date events

* The first steam locomotive assembled by Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works, the McNeil, manufactured by Robert Stephenson and Company, operates on the Paterson and Hudson River Railroad.

## Births
### March births

* March 28 – Matthias N. Forney, American steam locomotive manufacturer (d. 1908).

### April births

* April 2 – Jacob Nash Victor, oversaw construction for California Southern Railroad from San Diego through Cajon Pass to Barstow, California (d. 1907).
* April 10 – Henry Villard, president of Northern Pacific Railroad (d. 1900).

### May births

* May 27 – Charles Francis Adams, Jr., president of Union Pacific Railroad 1884–1890 (d. 1915).

### June births

* June 27 – Fred Harvey (entrepreneur) who developed the Harvey House chain of restaurants and hotels serving passengers of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (d. 1901).

### November births

* November 25 – Andrew Carnegie, steel magnate and owner of Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works (d. 1919).
# 1688 in China

Events from the year 1688 in China.

## Incumbents

* Kangxi Emperor (27th year)

## Events

* Sino-Russian border conflicts
* The Tong of Fushun, originally Han Bannermen, begin reinventing themselves as Manchu

## Births

* Yunti, Prince Xun (10 February 1688 – 16 February 1755), born Yinzhen and also known as Yinti before 1722, formally known as Prince Xun, was a Manchu prince and military general of the Qing dynasty

## Deaths

* Empress Xiaozhuangwen (28 March 1613 – 27 January 1688), of the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan, personal name Bumbutai, was a consort of Hong Taiji. She was 21 years his junior.
# 1688 Wilkens

1688 Wilkens, provisional designation 1951 EQ$_1$, is a Mitidika asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 March 1951, by Argentine astronomer Miguel Itzigsohn at La Plata Observatory in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and named after astronomer Alexander Wilkens.

## Classification and orbit

Wilkens has been identified as a member of the Mitidika family, a dispersed asteroid family of typically carbonaceous C-type asteroids. The family is named after 2262 Mitidika (diameter of 9 km) and consists of 653 known members, the largest ones being 404 Arsinoë (95 km) and 5079 Brubeck (17 km).$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,547 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made, Wilkens' observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1951.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In July 2007, astronomer Lorenzo Franco obtained a rotational lightcurve of Wilkens at the Balzaretto Observatory (A81) near Rome, Italy. It gave a well-defined period of 7.248 hours and a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude (U=3). Photometric observations in the S-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in January 2014, gave a period of 7.3017 hours with an amplitude of 0.34 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Wilkens measures 16.23 and 16.82 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.044 and 0.066, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 12.12 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for German astronomer Alexander Wilkens (1881–1968), researcher in many branches of astronomy, most notably celestial mechanics. After having worked for many years in Germany, he trained two generations of celestial mechanicians at the discovering La Plata Observatory before returning to his native country. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5449).
# Cheri Pies

Cheri Pies (Cheramy Anne Pies; November 26, 1949 – July 4, 2023) was an American academic known for her work on parenthood and lesbians. She was a professor emerita of public health at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Early life and education

Pies as born in Los Angeles and grew up in the San Fernando Valley of California. She graduated from Birmingham High School, and then received her bachelor's degree from Berkeley in 1971. In 1976 she obtained a master's degree in social work from Boston University. She later received a second master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and went on to earn a Ph.D. from the same institution in 1993.

## Career

Pies was known for her work on lesbian parenthood and for inequalities in access to health care. In the 1970s Pies worked with Planned Parenthood and was giving workshops for people considering parenting. Starting in the 1980s she led workshops and programs for lesbians considering parenting. She coordinated projects centered on lesbians who had been artificially inseminated, and coordinated research examining the relevance of HIV/AIDS in lesbian mothers. She later examined the impact of cash incentives when decisions about reproduction are being considered. She collaborated with Michael Lu at Berkeley to study health conditions in financially-challenged neighborhoods.
In 1985, she published Considering Parenthood: A Workbook for Lesbians, one the first ever parenting books for lesbians published in the United States.
Pies died of cancer in 2023.

## Selected publications

* Pies, Cheri (1985-01-01). Considering Parenthood: A Workbook for Lesbians (First ed.). Spinsters Ink.
* Pies, Cheri (1989). "Insemination: Something More to Consider". In Rieder, Ines; Ruppelt, Patricia (eds.). Matters of life and death : women speak about AIDS. Internet Archive. London : Virago. pp. 121–124. ISBN 978-1-85381-103-6.
* Wang, Caroline C.; Pies, Cheri A. (2004). "Family, Maternal, and Child Health Through Photovoice". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 8 (2): 95–102. doi:10.1023/B:MACI.0000025732.32293.4f. hdl:2027.42/45326. ISSN 1092-7875.
* Pies, Cheri; Kotelchuck, Milton (2014). "Bringing the MCH Life Course Perspective to Life". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 18 (2): 335–338. doi:10.1007/s10995-013-1408-5. ISSN 1092-7875.
* Best Babies Zone Initiative Team; Pies, Cheri; Barr, Monica; Strouse, Carly; Kotelchuck, Milton (2016). "Growing a Best Babies Zone: Lessons Learned from the Pilot Phase of a Multi-Sector, Place-Based Initiative to Reduce Infant Mortality". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 20 (5): 968–973. doi:10.1007/s10995-016-1969-1. ISSN 1092-7875.

## Honors and awards

In 2018 a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recognized Pies with the Maternal and Child Health Bureau Director’s Award for her work in improving access to public health.
# Arbory and Rushen

Arbory and Rushen (Cairbre as Rosien) is a local authority area in the south-west of the Isle of Man, designated as a parish district, and with its own parish commissioners. It was created in 2020 by the merger of the former parishes of Arbory and Rushen; each of those two are now electoral wards within the combined parish which elect three commissioners.
The district is rural in character; it is the largest in area in the south of the island, and includes one exclave, including Cregneash, separated from the rest of the district by Port Erin. It also includes the Calf of Man.
The local authority area is split between two Keys constituencies: Arbory, Castletown and Malew; and Rushen.
# Apophatus

Apophatus is a genus of moths in the family Palaephatidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1986.

## Species

* Apophatus parvus Davis, 1986
* Apophatus bifibratus Davis, 1986