OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Gray (comedian)

Billy Gray (born William Victor Giventer, March 17, 1904, New York City, New York – January 4, 1978, Los Angeles, California) was an American comedian, comedy club owner and an actor.

## Career

Gray was studying law when he won a dance contest, and decided to enter show business instead. Gray was the onetime owner of the Band Box, a comedy club at 123 North Fairfax Avenue, in Los Angeles, which was previously owned by Lou Costello, who purchased it in 1942 from Pete and Billy Snyder and installed Gray as the emcee in place of Jackie Green. Among the performers were Max Rosenbloom, Buddy Hackett, Polly Bergen, Alan King, Billy Barty, Don Rickles and Jackie Gleason.
He and his partner Jerry Bergen appeared in the MGM two-reeler The Little Maestro in 1937. They split up in 1940.
Gray acted on the Abbott and Costello radio show in 1942–43. He played a girl named Matilda, whose catchphrase was "I'm only three-and-a-half years old." He also appeared on stage with Abbott and Costello in their appearances at military bases during World War Two.
Gray appeared in two feature films: he played the Yiddish-speaking agent of Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis in Billy Wilder's famous comedy Some Like It Hot (1959) and appeared in Two for the Seesaw (1962) with Robert Mitchum, as Mr. Jacoby.
Billy was known in the 1960’s for his parody of the Lerner and Loewe musical, “My Fair Lady,” entitled “My Fairfax Lady.” It was presented at his own club, the Billy Gray Band Box, in West Hollywood. The show ran for five years at the Band Box from 1956 to 1961.
He also appeared in a 1966 episode of the TV series That Girl. The Band Box closed in 1973 and Gray, who drank heavily, died in poverty in 1978. His club is commemorated in the name of a sandwich at Canter's, a nearby Fairfax Avenue deli.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1946 | Specter of the Rose | Jack Jones |
| 1956 | The Scarlet Hour | Tom Rycker |
| 1959 | Some Like It Hot | Sig Poliakoff |
| 1962 | Two for the Seesaw | Mr. Jacoby |
# Acanthostigmella

Acanthostigmella is a genus in the Tubeufiaceae family of fungi.
# Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board

The Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board (APESB) is an independent, national body that sets out the code of ethics and professional standards with which accounting professionals who are members of CPA Australia, Institute of Chartered Accountants or Institute of Public Accountants must comply.

## Organization and mandate

The APESB was established by CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia in February 2006, and later that year the National Institute of Accountants (now called the Institute of Public Accountants) became the third member of the APESB. The three organizations jointly fund the APESB. Members of these three major Australian accounting bodies have a responsibility to act in the public interest. They are expected to act with objectivity and integrity in their dealings with investors, governments, clients, employers and employees.

## Governance

The Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board (APESB) corporate structure is one of a company limited by guarantee. The role, structure and responsibilities of the Board of Directors is outlined in the Board Charter.

## Relationship to international standards

Where relevant, APESB has adopted appropriate professional and ethical standards issued by a standard setting board of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Whilst the applicable APESB standards remain consistent with IFAC standards, additional requirements or guidance may be included, taking into consideration the Australian environment. The 2006 version of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants was based on the code issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) of the IFAC, but some provisions were amended to align with Australian legislation. When a revised version of the Code of Ethics was issued in December 2010, reflecting changes to the IESBA code issued in July 2009, the specific Australian requirements were omitted, replaced with a warning that accountants were also required to comply with legislation such as the Corporations Act 2001. The APESB contributes to development of international standards through submissions to the IESBA and as a member of the IESBA National Standards Setters group.

## Activities

APESB develops new and revised standards, taking into consideration market and stakeholder needs. APESB follows a rigorous process in developing professional and ethical standards, based on a well-documented process. Additionally, APESB takes a proactive approach to review each professional pronouncement six months after its initial commencement date and annually thereafter, to ensure each standard remains up to date and relevant. Stakeholders provide input to these review processes by reporting them to APESB via the online issues register on APESB’s website.
# Butibori Municipal Council

Butibori is the Municipal council in district of Nagpur, Maharashtra.

## History

Butibori is a Municipal Council city in district of Nagpur, Maharashtra.

## Municipal Council election
### Electoral performance 2019

| S.No. | Party Name | Alliance | No. of Corporators |
| 01 | Shiv Sena (SS) | NDA | 04 |
| 02 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | NDA | 12 |
| 03 | Indian National Congress (INC) | UPA | 00 |
| 04 | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | UPA | 02 |
# Butiaba

Butiaba, is a town in the Western Region of Uganda. It is a fishing town and landing site on the shores of Lake Albert, in Uganda.

## Location

Butiaba is located on the eastern shores of Lake Albert, in Buliisa District, in the Bunyoro sub-region of Western Uganda. Butiaba is approximately 47.5 kilometres (30 mi), by road, southwest of the district headquarters at Buliisa. Butiaba is located about 58 kilometres (36 mi) north of Hoima, the largest city in the Bunyoro sub-region.
This location is approximately 257 kilometres (160 mi), by road, northwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of Butiaba are:1°49'08.0"N, 31°19'33.0"E (Latitude:1.818889; Longitude:31.325833). Butiaba is situated at an average altitude of 622 metres (2,041 ft) above mean sea level.

## Overview

During the first half of the 20th century, Butiaba was an important transportation hub, where merchandise from eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and from South Sudan was transported by boat across Lake Albert to Butiaba Harbour. At Butiaba, merchandise was transported overland, through Masindi to Masindi Port. At Masindi Port, the produce would be loaded on barges, ferried across Lake Kyoga to Soroti. At Soroti, it would be loaded onto railway wagons for transportation by rail to Mombasa, Kenya, on the Indian Ocean, for export. Imported goods and merchandise were transported along the same route, in reverse.
When the East African Railways Corporation was dissolved in the 1970s, Butiaba's prominence declined and the harbour became dormant. A significant amount of petroleum deposits has since been discovered in the ground and under the lake near Butiaba. Reviving Butiaba Harbour to play a role in the transportation of equipment, manpower, and petroleum is being considered.

## Population

As of July 2014, the exact population of Butiaba was not known. The national population census in Uganda took place in August 2014 but results are yet to come out.

## Point of interest

Lake Albert - One of the lakes in the Western Rift Valley. The international border between the DRC and Uganda runs through it.
# Biloclymeniidae

Biloclymeniidae was an extinct family of ammonites that existed during the Devonian.
# Bursa rosa

Bursa rosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 21 mm and 55 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West-Pacific; also off the Philippines, New Caledonia and Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).
# Acrobasis frankella

Acrobasis frankella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Roesler in 1975. It is found in China.
# Birger A. Pearson

Birger A. Pearson (born 1934 in California, United States) is an American scholar and professor studying early Christianity and Gnosticism. He currently holds the positions of Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Professor and Interim Director of the Religious Studies Program at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Earlier life

He has a B.A. in Classical languages from Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey; a Bachelor of Divinity in Biblical Studies and Theology from Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary in Berkeley, CA; an M.A. in Greek from the University of California, Berkeley; and a Ph.D. in New Testament and Christian Origins from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Pearson was elected a Member of the Catholic Biblical Association in 1978.

## Work

Pearson was one of the original translators of the Nag Hammadi library, and was also involved with the 2007 translation by Marvin Meyer. In his writings, he explores the origins of Gnosticism and Christianity. Unlike many scholars, who see Gnosticism as a Christian heresy, Pearson believes that it emerged from Jewish mystics disaffected with the Jerusalem religious authorities, who were influenced by Platonism and mystery religion.

## Publications

* Ancient Gnosticism: Traditions and Literature (2007), Fortress Press, ISBN 978-0-8006-3258-8
* The Emergence of Christian Religion: Essays on Early Christianity (1997), Trinity Press International, ISBN 978-1-56338-218-5
* The Future of Early Christianity: Essays in Honor of Helmut Koester (1991), Fortress Press, ISBN 978-0-8006-2521-4
* Gnosticism and Christianity in Roman and Coptic Egypt (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity) (2004), T & T Clark Publishers, ISBN 978-0-567-02610-1
* Gnosticism, Judaism, and Egyptian Christianity (Studies in Antiquity and Christianity) (1990), Augsburg Fortress Publishers, ISBN 978-0-8006-3104-8
His book, Ancient Gnosticism: Traditions and Literature, examines the primary texts for Gnostic beliefs, including Christian Gnosticism, Hermetic Gnosticism, Mandaeanism, and Manicheanism.

## Honors

In 2002 Pearson received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Theology at Uppsala University, Sweden.
In 2013, Practicing gnosis: ritual, magic, theurgy and liturgy in Nag Hammadi, Manichaean and other ancient literature was published in honor of Pearson.
# Bir Radha Sherpa

Bir Radha Sherpa is an Indian dancer, who is renowned for winning- Dance Plus (season 3) and Dance Champions.

## Early life

Bir was born on 15 August 1999, in Silchar, Assam. Born in a poor family, Bir always showed a passion for dancing as a child, and performed in many live events in his areas prior to contesting in any notable competition.

## Career
### Dance Plus

Bir auditioned for Dance Plus (season 3) and was selected into Team Punit- headed by Punit Pathak. He dominated the entire season to enter the final, and eventually went on to win it successfully. This was also the first win for a dancer in Team Punit.

### Dance Champions

Bir was chosen to represent Dance Plus in Dance Champions, that featured champion dancers who won or were runners-up in different shows. Entering as a favorite, Bir went on the win the competition in the final.

### Dance India Dance Li'l Masters

Mentor for one of team in season 4. Tamman Gamnu from Bir ke Baahubali was the second runner-up of that season.
# Bir Sarangwal

Bir Sarangwal is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away from Phagwara, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Banga, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 120 kilometres (75 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Bir Sarangwal has a total number of 18 houses and a population of 52 of which 31 include are males while 21 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Bir Sarangwal is 60.47%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 9 which is 17.31% of total population of Bir Sarangwal, and child sex ratio is approximately 1250 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste in Bir Sarangwal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 26 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Bir Sarangwal which includes 20 males and 6 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from the village.
List of schools nearby:
* Sat Modern Public School, Mangat Dingrian
* Guru Teg Bahadur Model School, Behram
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta
* Lovely Public School, Pathlawa

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 61 kilometres (38 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 128 kilometres (80 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Alexandre Lenoir

Marie Alexandre Lenoir (French pronunciation:; 27 December 1761 – 11 June 1839) was a French archaeologist. Self-taught, he devoted himself to saving France's historic monuments, sculptures and tombs from the ravages of the French Revolution, notably those of Saint-Denis and Sainte-Geneviève.

## Life

The ravages of the Revolution caused the birth of the Musée des monuments français. Thanks to support from Jean Sylvain Bailly, Alexandre Lenoir successfully demanded that all art objects from state properties be gathered together in this museum. These objects were confiscated at different religious houses and stored in a single place to avoid their dispersal and destruction.
Mandated by the National Constituent Assembly in 1791, he brought together the various objects he sought to conserve in the Couvent des Petits Augustins, a building which later was converted to become the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.
On 1 August 1793, the National Convention decreed that the tombs of "former kings" should be destroyed. Alexandre Lenoir witnessed the destruction of the royal tombs, with the bones thrown into a ditch. He struggled against revolutionary vandalism and managed to save statues and loot which he stored at the couvent des Petits-Augustins.
In 1795, he opened the Musée des monuments français to the public — he was its administrator for 30 years.
In October 1796, Lenoir was among a number of artists who signed a petition supporting plans to seize works of art from Rome, in response to an early artists' petition orchestrated by Quatremère de Quincy that remonstrated against these plans.
In 1816, under the Bourbon Restoration, he had to return the majority of his collections to their former public and private owners.
His wife, Adélaïde Binart (1771–1832), exhibited at the Salons under the name Adélaïde Lenoir.
Lenoir died on 11 June 1839 and is buried in Montparnasse Cemetery.

## Portraits

* By Marie-Geneviève Bouliard, exhibited at the 1796 salon, bought by the musée Carnavalet in 1899
* By Pierre-Maximilien Delafontaine, dated 1799, given by Alexandre's grandson Alfred Lenoir to the musée national du château de Versailles
* By Jacques-Louis David - begun in France and completed in 1817 in Brussels, acquired in 1921 by the Louvre

## Gallery

* Alexandre Lenoir by Marie-Geneviève Bouliard 1796.
* View of the tomb of Abelard at Saint-Marcel near Chalon-sur-Saône. Engraving after a drawing by Alexandre Lenoir.
* Napoleon and Joséphine visiting the Musée des monuments français with Alexandre Lenoir.
* Alexandre Lenoir by Pierre-Maximilien Delafontaine. Alexandre Lenoir holding the urn containing the ashes of Molière in front of the tomb of Francis I of France on show at the Musée.
# Bir Shrestha Hamidur Rahman Stadium

Bir Shrestha Hamidur Rahman Stadium (Bangla: বীর শ্রেষ্ঠ হামিদুর রহমান স্টেডিয়াম) is district stadium of Jhenaidah, Bangladesh. The stadium is located by the Pria Cinema Hall of Jhenaidah municipality. The stadium is mostly used for national day parade and district level football and cricket leagues.

## Hosting National Sporting Event

The venue was the zonal host of 3rd National Football League from June 18- July 1 in 2003.
# Alexander Naumann

Alexander Nikolaus Franz Naumann (31 July 1837 – 16 March 1922) was a Prussian and German physical chemist and a professor at the University of Giessen. He was a pioneer of chemical thermodynamics and proposed that molecules reacted when their energy levels exceeded a certain critical level which could be achieved through the provision of heat.
Naumann was born in Eudorf near Alsfeld where his father, Carl Naumann (1805-1886), was a Protestant minister. He was educated at the Gymnasium in Darmstadt before he went to the University of Giessen where he received a doctorate in 1859. His doctoral work was on the bromination of acetyl chloride. He then taught at a high school and joined the University of Giessen in 1869, becoming a full professor and succeeding Justus von Liebig in 1882. He suggested in 1867 that molecules with an energy above a certain threshold could react with each other and that this energy could be provided through heat which increased the reaction rates. He defended this view connecting Newtonian mechanics to chemistry and wrote the first text on thermochemistry. In 1878 he examined the dissociation reaction of N$_2$O$_4$ ⇌ NO$_2$ to confirm the law of mass action. He also worked on the chlorination of butyric acid, and the esters of benzoic acid. He worked on chemical reaction kinetics and equilibria in his early career but was later involved in teaching organic chemistry. After becoming a professor he became more involved in administration and politics and retired in 1913.
# Alexander Napier, Lord Laurieston

Sir Alexander Napier, Lord Laurieston (c. 1578 – 1629) was a 17th-century Scottish landowner, judge and Senator of the College of Justice. He was half-brother of the mathematician John Napier.

## Life

He was born in Merchiston Castle the third son of the second marriage of Archibald Napier, 7th laird of Merchiston, and his wife, Elizabeth Mowbray, a daughter of John Mowbray of Barnbougle. He trained as a lawyer in nearby Edinburgh.
In 1617 he inherited substantial lands in a barony in Corstorphine from either a half-brother or uncle. In 1622 he inherited the lands and barony of Lauriston Castle close to Cramond (north-west of Edinburgh). However, he sold Lauriston to a John Cant in November of the same year.
In February 1626 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice and took the title previously used by his father Lord Laurieston. He was also made Lord Justice Clerk.
He served on the Privy Council to King James VI.
He is often confused with his nephew Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier, son of John Napier, who was born at roughly the same time.
He died in 1629.

## Family

He married Mary (Elizabeth?) Crawfurd around 1600. They had three children, Alexander, Elizabeth and Margaret.
Following the death of Lord Lauriston his wife married Robert McAlexander of Crossclays (Crosskeys).
His sister Margaret married James Ogilvy, Lord Ogilvy and his sister Agnes married Sir Patrick Gray of Innergowrie.

## Property

Merchiston Castle still survives and forms the centrepiece to Napier University, named in honour of his family.
Lauriston Castle and its grounds are in control of the City of Edinburgh Council as a public park and museum.
# Acaraú

Acaraú (also Acarahú) is a municipality in the Ceará state of Brazil. The city lies on the Acaraú River near the northern Atlantic coast. In 2020 the population was estimated at 63,104. The municipality is a major producer of Brazilian lobster and its economy depends heavily on fishing, agriculture and cattle breeding.
Historically, Acaraú was known as Acaracu until 19 September 1882.

## Climate

Climate data for Acaraú (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 31.9 (89.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.0 (73.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113.5 (4.47) | 173.1 (6.81) | 321.1 (12.64) | 308.9 (12.16) | 142.3 (5.60) | 64.6 (2.54) | 25.1 (0.99) | 5.3 (0.21) | 2.3 (0.09) | 2.1 (0.08) | 2.5 (0.10) | 14.5 (0.57) | 1,175.3 (46.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.7 | 164.5 | 151.0 | 153.3 | 203.7 | 237.0 | 262.1 | 291.4 | 289.5 | 304.9 | 288.7 | 266.2 | 2,815 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Burton (nut)

Burton is a cultivar of hican (nut or tree), a cross between hickory and pecan, species of the genus Carya. Burton nuts have a unique, yet very pleasing hickory flavor indicative of hickory trees. Hickory-pecan hybrids are often unproductive.