OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahwahnee Principles

The Ahwahnee Principles are a set of guidelines that emphasize sustainable urban planning practices. These principles have developed alongside the New Urbanism movement, which incorporates mixed-use, walk-able, compact, and transit-oriented elements in community planning. They were developed by the California-based Local Government Commission in 1991, a group of architects and other professionals urban design. "Ahwahnee" is derived from a name for the Yosemite Valley in California. The Ahwahnee Principles have since expanded to other actions such as the Ahwahnee Principles for Economic Development (1997), the Ahwahnee Water Principle (2005), and the Ahwahnee Principles for Climate Change (2008) by the Local Government Commission.

## Community principles

The following principles, also noted as the Ahwahnee Principles for Resource-Efficient Communities were made by the Local Government Commission in 1991:
* All Planning should be in the form of complete and integrated communities containing housing, shops, work places, schools, parks and civic facilities essential to the daily life of the resident.
* Community size should be designed so that housing, jobs, daily needs and other activities are within easy walking distance of each other.
* As many activities as possible should be located within easy walking distance of transit stops.
* A community should contain a diversity of housing types to enable citizens from a wide range of economic levels and age groups to live within its boundaries.
* Businesses within the community should provide a range of job types for the community’s residents.
* The location and character of the community should be consistent with a larger transit network.
* The community should have a center focus that combines commercial, civic, cultural and recreational uses.
* The community should contain an ample supply of specialized open space in the form of squares, greens and parks whose frequent use is encouraged through placement and design.
* Public spaces should be designed to encourage the attention and presence of people at all hours of the day and night.
* Each community or cluster of communities should have a well defined edge, such as agricultural greenbelts or wildlife corridors, permanently protected from development.
* Streets, pedestrian paths and bike paths should contribute to a system of fully connected and interesting routes to all destinations. Their design should encourage pedestrian and bicycle use by being small and spatially defined by buildings, trees and lighting; and by discouraging high-speed traffic.
* Wherever possible, the natural terrain, drainage, and vegetation of the community should be preserved with superior examples contained within parks or greenbelts.
* The community design should help conserve resources and minimize waste.
* Communities should provide for the efficient use of water through the use of natural drainage, drought tolerant landscaping and recycling.
* The street orientation, the placement of buildings and the use of shading should contribute to the energy efficiency of the community.
# Ahwai language

Ahwai, also called the Ndunic languages (formerly Nandu-Tari), is a Plateau language cluster spoken to the southwest of Fadan Karshi in Sanga LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Most villages are located at the foot of the Ahwai Mountains in Kaduna State.

## Dialects

There are three mutually intelligible dialects:
* Ndun (Nandu), spoken just to the southwest of the Ahwai Mountains.
* Nyeng (Ningon), spoken just to the northwest of the Ahwai Mountains. First documented in 2003.
* Shakara (Tari), spoken just to the southeast of the Ahwai Mountains.
Blench (2008) classified them as distinct Ndunic languages. However, that same year Ethnologue merged them as a single language.
Ahwai is a self-designated term used to refer to speakers of all three Ndunic languages.

### Ndun

Ndun is also known by the Hausa name Nandu. Ndun villages are Ànkpòŋ, Anfufalǐm, Ŋ̀bòk, Ànkàrà, Bányìn, and Ungwar Rimi.
In Nince village, Kaduna State, the Nisam (Nince) people have all shifted to Ndun. The Nisam language remains undocumented.

### Nyeng

Nyeng is spoken by about 2,000 speakers in Adu and other villages in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The Nyeng people used to live on the hill of ifyal anyeŋ. Today, their villages are:
| Nyeng name | Hausa name |
| Adu | Ningon Kirya |
| Pɔ̀hɔ́k | Ungwan Giginya |
| Pok Kyɔ́ | Ungwan Dakaci |
| Ungwan Rimi | Ningon Titi |
A word list of Nyeng was collected by Roger Blench and Barau Kato in 2003.

### Shakara

The main settlements of the Shakara are Jije Fyal, Nggwakum, Akayi, Apɔhɔt, Telehwe, Kobo, Koba, Nggwa Dauda, Nggwa Mangoro, Nggwa Igyan, Barib, and formerly Nggwa Yiri (now uninhabited).

## Names and locations

Below is a list of Ndunic language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).
| Language | Cluster | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Endonym(s) | Other names (location-based) | Other names for language | Speakers | Location(s) |
| Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara cluster | Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara | | | | Ahwai [recently adopted name for the three languages] | | | |
| Ndun | Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara | Nandu | | | | | | |
| Nyeng | Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara | | | | Ningon | | | |
| Shakara | Ndun-Nyeng-Shakara | | ìShákárá | sg. kùShákárá pl. úShákárá | | Tari | Shakara 3000 (Blench est. 2003) | Kaduna State, a line of villages 7 km. due west of Mayir on the Fadan Karshe-Wamba road |
# Ajaz

Ajaz is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ajaz Khowaj Quoram Ahmed (born 1973), British entrepreneur
* Ajaz Ahmed Khan, Indian politician
* Ajaz Akhtar (born 1968), Pakistani cricketer
* Ajaz Anwar (born 1946), Pakistani painter
* Ajaz Khan (born 1981), Indian actor
* Ajaz Patel (born 1988), New Zealand cricketer
# Ajaysar Village, Ajmer

Ajaysar is a village in Ajmer tehsil of Ajmer district of Rajasthan state in India. It is situated in the rural region of Ajmer division at an elevation of 466 meters above sea level.

## Demographic

Per the Census of 2011 by the Government of India "091603" is the location code number of the village. The village covers 925.80 hectares of area in which 522 households are located. The total population of the village is 2790. There are 1458 are males and 1332 are females. The population in the age group of 0-6 is 576, of which 334 are males and 242 are females. The total schedule caste persons in the village are 103 with only 1 schedule tribe.

## Education

The following are the schools present in the village:
* Gurukul Vidya Mandir Ajaysar School
* G.P. School Parlavas
* G. Sr. Sec. School Ajaysar
* Amity public school foysagar road, kharekhari
* Maa guru karipa public school foysagar road Kazipura
* Kandriya vidhalay -2 CRPF GC-2 foysagar road
There are a total of 1241 literates in the village whereas 1549 inhabitants are illiterate.

## Geography

The people of the village speak Rajasthani, Hindi and Urdu here. The PIN code of Ajaysar is 305005. The telephone code of the village is 0145. The geographical coordinates i.e. latitude and longitude of Ajaysar are 26.4233354 and 74.622472.

## Transport infrastructure

The nearest railway station is Ajmer Jn and Ajmer bus stand, which is 10.8 and 11.5 kilometres away from the village. The nearest airport is the Kishangarh Airport Ajmer, which is located 34.8 kilometres away from the village. Local transport via public buses is available within the village.

## Nearby villages

The surrounding villages are -
* Kharekhari
* Hathi Khera
* Pushkar
* Ganahera
* Banseli
* Deo Nagar
* khera
* kazipura
* somalpur
* aamba
* Masiniya
* Bhanwta
* Budhwara
# Air Hollywood

Air Hollywood is an aviation motion picture studio located in Los Angeles that has produced footage used by hundreds of films and television shows. Air Hollywood was founded in 1998 by Talaat Captan, a veteran of the film industry and aviation enthusiast. Captan was the creator of the first Mobile Airline Set, and the Pan Am Experience, a detailed recreation of a 1970s-era Pan Am airplane with full dinner service for guests. Air Hollywood also administers several public programs which use an immersive environment to encourage confidence in flying. These programs include Fearless Flight, Open Sky for Autism, and K9 Flight School.
In addition to the "Mobile Airline Set", it has a studio adapted to reproduce an executive jet, a real fuselage of a Gulfstream II and the "autoplane", which is a trailer with an airplane fuselage. The autoplane can be transported to other locations, making it easy for productions from other locations to not have to travel to Los Angeles or Atlanta.
# Ajith Madurapperuma

Ajith P. Madurapperuma is a Sri Lankan academic. Former Dean of the Faculty of Information Technology of the University of Moratuwa, he is currently the Deputy Director of the Interactive and Digital Media Institute of the National University of Singapore.
He was a senior lecture at the University of Colombo and a consultant to the ICTA. Madurapperuma was educated at the Royal College, Colombo and went on to an MSc in computer engineering from the Polytechnic José Antonio Echeverría as well as a MSc and a PhD in computer science from the University of Wales, Cardiff.
# Akademikerne – The Danish Confederation of Professional Associations

Akademikerne – The Danish Confederation of Professional Associations Danish: Akademikerne was founded in 1972 and a national trade union center for 25 Danish trade unions.
Akademikerne has a membership of 418,000 and cooperates with the other Danish trade union centre, the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH).
Members of the 25 trade unions of Akademikerne are typically employees with a higher education, i.e. a master's degree or a postgraduate education. Members of Akademikerne are e.g. lawyers, librarians, psychologists, dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists, high school teachers, medical doctors etc.
Akademikerne is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC) and the Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS).

## Members

* Danish Union of Architects
* sh Union of Librarians
* Dansk Kiroprator Forening
* Dansk Magisterforening
* Dansk Mejeriingeniør Forening
* Dansk Musikpædagogisk Forening
* Dansk Organist og Kantor Samfund
* Dansk Psykolog Forening
* De Offentlige Tandlæger
* De Offentlige Tandlæger
* Den Danske Dyrlægeforening
* Den danske Præsteforening
* Forbundet Kommunikation og Sprog
* Foreningen af Akademisk Uddannede DJ-medlemmer
* Foreningen af Kliniske Diætister
* Foreningen af Skibsinspektører i Søfartsstyrelsen
* Foreningen af Speciallæger
* Forsvarsgruppen i AC
* Gymnasieskolernes Lærerforening
* Handelsskolernes Lærerforening, Adjunkt/lektorgruppen
* Danish Society of Engineers
* JA
* Danish Medical Association
* Pharmadanmark
* Praktiserende Lægers Organisation
* Tandlægeforeningen
* Yngre Læger
# Bronson B. Tuttle House

The Bronson B. Tuttle House is a historic house at 380 Church Street in Naugatuck, Connecticut. Built in 1879 for a prominent local industrialist, it is a fine example of Queen Anne architecture in brick, and a well-preserved reminder of its 19th century industrial past. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The building now houses the local historical society.

## Description and history

The Bronson B. Tuttle House stands about one-quarter mile north of Naugatuck's town center, in a prominent location at the junction of Meadow and Church Streets. The house is an irregular mass of red brick construction, with numerous projecting gables and porches. A porte-cochere projects from the northern facade, and a three-story tower rises at the southeast corner. The brickwork and wooden trim are of high quality workmanship. The interior continues the fine and elaborate finishes, which are found to a significant degree of preservation throughout the building. Across Meadow Street is the house's associated carriage barn, now occupied by the local senior center.
The house and barn were built in 1879–81 to a design by Waterbury architect Robert W. Hill. They were built for Bronson Tuttle, co-owner of a firm that manufactured cast iron parts and agricultural implements. The house remained in the Tuttle family until 1935, when it was given to the city. In the area where it now stands relatively isolated, there were once a series of high-style mansions, built by the town's industrial elites. It is the only one to survive.
# Al-Salam SC

Several sports clubs are named Al-Salam SC or Al Salam SC, including:
* Al Salam SC (Esna), which plays in Egyptian Second Division football
* Al-Salam SC (Iraq), which plays in Iraqi First Division League football
* Al-Salam SC (Oman), which plays in the Oman Football Association's Second Division League, as well as in other sports
# Akdamlar, Konyaaltı

Akdamlar is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Konyaaltı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 442 (2022).
# Brockville (Province of Canada electoral district)

Brockville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West. It was based on the town of Brockville, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, in the Thousand Islands region. The electoral district was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada.
Brockville was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Brockville electoral district was based largely on the municipal boundaries of the town of Brockville, located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River in the eastern area of Canada West (now the province of Ontario). Brockville was the major centre of the electoral district.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Upper Canada and Lower Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the town of Brockville would constitute one electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of the new Parliament, but gave the Governor General of the Province of Canada the power to draw the boundaries for the electoral district.
The first Governor General, Lord Sydenham, issued a proclamation shortly after the formation of the Province of Canada in early 1841, establishing the boundaries for the electoral district:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Brockville was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Brockville.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | George Sherwood | Pro-Union; Compact Tory |

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Bronson Gengezha

Bronson Gengezha (born April 21, 1981) is a Zimbabwean sculptor.
A native of Dzivarasekwa, Gengezha attended Ellis Robins School where he took a special interest in art history. He credits his father, Temba Gengezha, as his greatest inspiration. From 1975 until his death in 2001, Temba Gengezha's sculptures were popular and celebrated both locally and abroad for their style and artistry.
As a child, Gengezha played with stones on the floor of his father's workshops, but it was not until 1998 that he began sculpting and honing his artistic vision under the tutelage of his father. Gengezha's inherent creativity is evident in the skill, originality and attention to detail, which is characteristic of his work. He credits Chituwa Jemali and Dominic Benhura as largely influential in his decision to maintain a unique and distinctive style of Shona art. Gengezha has collaborated with many noted Zimbabwean sculptors through his connection to Chapungu Sculpture Park. Gengezha is most often inspired by nature, everyday life in Zimbabwe, and the bonds of family. Gengezha's pieces can be found in galleries and private collections throughout Germany, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Japan, South Africa, and the United States. He continues to be recognized for his work with Kwekwe serpentine and lepidolite.
# Bronson Creek Airport

Bronson Creek Airport (IATA: YBM, TC LID: CAB5) was an airport in Bronson Creek, British Columbia, Canada.
The airport was built to service the Snip Gold Mine which closed in 1999. The Transport Canada location identifier is now used by Abbotsford (Regional Hospital & Cancer Centre) Heliport.
# Brooks England

Brooks England is a bicycle saddle manufacturer originally based in Smethwick, West Midlands, England and now owned by Selle Royal of Italy. It has been making leather goods since 1866, when it was founded in Hockley, Birmingham. In the 1880s, the production of bicycle saddles began, the first saddle patent having been filed in 1882. In a 2014 interview with Feel Desain, a Brooks spokesperson stated that according to family legend, the company began when founder John Boultbee Brooks, a horse saddle manufacturer, tried to use a bicycle after his horse died but found the wooden seat very uncomfortable. As a result, he vowed to set about solving this problem and Brooks was born.
Raleigh Bicycle Company bought Brooks in 1962. When Raleigh collapsed in 1999, Brooks was sold and subsequently went into liquidation. John Godfrey Macnaughtan and Adrien Williams were able to buy the company and keep production in England. In 2002, they sold Brooks to Selle Royal.
Leather saddles absorb and are affected by water, unlike synthetic materials. This lets them absorb and evaporate sweat instead of becoming wet, but requires care after use in wet weather. Brooks produce a dressing, Proofide, which they recommend be applied occasionally. The composition of Proofide is mainly tallow, and includes some citronella oil, which gives it a characteristic smell.
Leather saddles are two or three times heavier than plastic or carbon-fibre designs (although the titanium versions of the Team Pro, Swift and Swallow race saddles are lighter) but, for some riders, the traditional appearance and long-distance comfort make this a worthwhile trade-off.
The saddle companies Lycett and The Leatheries were taken over by Brooks. Also, Brooks were amalgamated with Wrights Saddle Co., which they eventually absorbed.
# Al Suhub Rest House

The Al Suhub Rest House is a tourist attraction in Khor Fakkan, on the East Coast of the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Located on top of mountains overlooking the city, and forming its highest point, the circular building offers panoramic views of Khor Fakkan and the Gulf of Oman.

## Operation

The rest house (also known as the 'cloud lounge') is reached by a 5.6 km roadway cut out of the mountain and is located 580 metres above sea level. The 30-metre diameter building offers 360 degree panoramic views of Khor Fakkan, and houses a branch of the Sharjah Art Foundation's Fen Café and a multipurpose hall, as well as a children's play park.
The rest house was opened by the ruler of Sharjah, Dr Sultan Al Qasimi, on July 15, 2021. It was briefly closed in January 2023 when heavy rainfall caused rockslides to obstruct the access road to the rest house. Heavy rain also forced a closure in July 2022.
# Brown-headed barbet

The brown-headed barbet (Psilopogon zeylanicus) is an Asian barbet species native to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.

## Taxonomy

The brown-headed barbet was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the puffbirds in the genus Bucco and coined the binomial name Bucco zeylanicus. Gmelin based his description on the "yellow cheeked barbet" that had been described and illustrated in 1776 by the naturalist Peter Brown from a specimen collected in Sri Lanka. The brown-headed barbet is now one of 32 barbets placed in the genus Psilopogon that was introduced in 1836 by Salomon Müller.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* P. z. inornatus (Walden, 1870) – west India
* P. z. caniceps (Franklin, 1831) – Nepal to central India
* P. z. zeylanicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – south India and Sri Lanka

## Description

The adult has a streaked brown head, neck and breast, and a yellow eye patch. The rest of the plumage is green. It is 27 cm (11 in) long with a large head, short neck and short tail.
Its call is a repetitive kutroo…kutroo…kutroo, but silent in the winter. Others take up the call when one starts.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widespread, with its range stretching from the Terai in southern Nepal in the north to Sri Lanka in the south, encompassing most of peninsular India, and listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

## Behaviour and ecology

It is an arboreal species of gardens and wooded country which eats fruit and insects. It is fairly tolerant of humans and often seen in city parks. It nests in a tree hole, laying 2-4 eggs. It forages on mangoes, ripe jackfruit, papaya, banana, figs and similar cultivated fruit trees. Its habitat includes urban and country gardens; it tends to eschew heavy forest. It nests in a suitable hole in a tree that it will often excavate. Both sexes incubate the eggs and often communicate with each other using their Kura, kura calls.
# Akaflieg Darmstadt D-29

The Darmstadt D-29 was a German experimental monoplane designed and built by Akaflieg Darmstadt (of the Darmstadt University of Technology). The D-29 was a cantilever low-wing monoplane designed and built during 1936 with a conventional landing gear with a tailskid. It was powered by a Siemens-Halske Sh 14a radial piston engine and had enclosed tandem cockpits, as well as a number of other features, including hydraulically actuated trailing-edge flaps, a braced T-tail and leading-edge slots.

## Specifications

Data from Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.10 m (23 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8.80 m (28 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 10.00 m$^2$ (107.6 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siemens-Halske Sh 14a radial piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
* Range: 675 km (419 mi, 364 nmi)
# Al Rawda Palace

Al Rawda Palace is a palace in western Bahrain. The Palace lies north by road from Al-Sakhir Palace and just east of Madinat Hamad in Ar-Rifa.
* This article about a building or structure in Bahrain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alan Rees

Alan Rees may refer to:
* Alan Rees (racing driver) (1938–2024), British racing driver
* Alan Rees (composer) (1941–2005), Welsh Roman Catholic monk, organist and composer
* Alan Rees (rugby) (1938–2022), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer, and cricketer