OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia – Doubles

Jacco Eltingh and Tom Kempers were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Johan Donar and Ola Jonsson won the title by defeating Horacio de la Peña and Vojtěch Flégl 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez (semifinals)
* Horacio de la Peña / Vojtěch Flégl (final)
* Cristian Brandi / Tomás Carbonell (quarterfinals)
* Menno Oosting / Goran Prpić (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Poliakov T Zdražila | 1 | 1 | | 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Naewie T Svantesson | 3 | 6 | 3 | Q | G Bastié J Ireland | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Bastié J Ireland | 6 | 1 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Oosting G Prpić | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | J Donar O Jonsson | 7 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | J Donar O Jonsson | 7 | 6 | | | J Donar O Jonsson | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bruguera F Roig | 6 | 4 | 7 | | S Bruguera F Roig | 7 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jensen F Montana | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Donar O Jonsson | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| | O Dolgopolov Sr. A Medvedev | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | H de la Peña V Flégl | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| | M Bauer M Mortensen | 6 | 6 | | | M Bauer M Mortensen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Allgårdh T Nydahl | 5 | 1 | | 3 | C Brandi T Carbonell | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Brandi T Carbonell | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Bauer M Mortensen | 6 | 6 | 4 | | | | | |
| | F Clavet C Costa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | H de la Peña V Flégl | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Burillo J Sánchez | 3 | 4 | | | F Clavet C Costa | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Haygarth O Rahnasto | 6 | 4 | | 2 | H de la Peña V Flégl | 0 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H de la Peña V Flégl | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Banshee (dinghy)

The Banshee, sometimes called the Banshee 13, is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Richard L. Reid as a one-design racer and first built in 1969.

## Production

The design was initially built by the designer himself through his company Marine Plastics in Foster City, California, United States starting in 1969. As demand increased he subcontracted construction to other companies. Barrett Bruch formed Banshee International, Inc. in Santa Cruz, California in August 1974, with Reid as vice-president, to take over construction. Additional company production capacity was added in Scotts Valley, California in 1982. A total of 9,000 boats were built, but Banshee International is no longer in business and the boat is now out of production.
Abbott Boats in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada was licensed to construct 500 Banshees, but it is unknown if that number were actually completed.

## Design

The boat was derived from the Flying Junior hull design and envisioned by Reid as a mass-market boat, with more appeal for racing than the contemporary Sunfish.
The Banshee is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with foam flotation, making the boat unsinkable. It has an unstayed catboat rig, with aluminum spars, including a non-rotating mast, a loose-footed, four-batten mainsail, a spooned raked stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung, kick-up rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable daggerboard. The hull alone displaces 115 lb (52 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.75 ft (0.84 m) with the daggerboard extended and 4 in (10 cm) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer or car roof rack.
For sailing the boat has a boom vang, a Cunningham and an adjustable outhaul. The mast can be pivoted fore and aft, normally raked aft when sailing to windward and adjusted forward when on a run downwind. The mainsail is mounted via a sleeve over the mast and so is not hoisted by a halyard. The daggerboard may be adjusted fore-and-aft to balance the mainsail, when the sail is reefed by rolling it around the mast.

## Variants
### Banshee

    The base model has a sail of 88 sq ft (8.2 m$^2$) and a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 94.3.

### Banshee T

    This model has a reduced sail area of 73 sq ft (6.8 m$^2$) to improve stability and has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 99.9.

### Griffon (or Gryphon)

    An experimental model built by Banshee International, with a slightly modified hull shape. It was made from carbon fiber with a hull weight of 80 lb (36 kg). A total of 15 were constructed.

## Operational history

The class rules allow modifications to the running rigging, including the sail shape, but no changes to the hull, spars or the sail.
In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote that the Banshee is "a high-performance boat designed for cartopping. Maximum capacity is two, or in a pinch, three."
In 1994 it was reported that 50 fleets in five countries were racing the design.
# Barabra

Barabra is a term for the Nubian peoples of northern Sudan and southern Egypt. The word is originally derived from the Greek word bárbaros (i.e. Barbarian) that was deformed to "barbarus" in Roman. It was originally used by Greeks to describe all foreigners (non Greek people). In addition, the word barabra is used in Arabic in the plural form "برابرة", hence the added 'a' between the 'r' and 'b' in 'Barabra'. When the locals use it in singular form to refer to one individual, they use the word "بربري" (in English transliteration "barbari"), an Arabized form of the Roman word "barbarus"; the ending letter 'ي' in Arabic or 'i' in English transliteration has the effect of transforming the word into an adjective, just as "مصر" (Masr) refers to Egypt as a country, while one says 'مصري' (Masri) to refer to an Egyptian individual.
The word barbarus was originally used to describe many other foreign non-Greek nations, including ancient Egyptians, Persians, Medes and Phoenicians, while the term egyptiote was used to describe Greeks living in Egypt.
# 1990 Beninese constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Benin on 2 December 1990. The main issues were changing the political system to a multi-party system, with a secondary issue as to whether there should be age limits for the President. The referendum passed with 93% of voters approving the change to a multi-party system and 73% in favour of age limits.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| | For | | With age limits | 926,860 | 73.29 |
| | For | | Without age limits | 252,064 | 19.93 |
| | For | Total | Total | 1,178,924 | 93.22 |
| | Against | Against | Against | 85,717 | 6.78 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,264,641 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,264,641 | 96.92 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 40,229 | 3.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,304,870 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,052,105 | 63.59 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||
# 1990 Ben Hogan Tour graduates

This is a list of players who graduated from the Ben Hogan Tour in 1990. The top five players on the Ben Hogan Tour's money list in 1990 earned their PGA Tour card for 1991.
| | 1990 Hogan Tour | 1990 Hogan Tour | 1991 PGA Tour | 1991 PGA Tour | 1991 PGA Tour | 1991 PGA Tour | 1991 PGA Tour |
| Player | Money list rank | Earnings ($) | Starts | Cuts made | Best finish | Money list rank | Earnings ($) |
| Jeff Maggert* | 1 | 108,644 | 29 | 17 | 4 | 68 | 240,940 |
| Jim McGovern* | 2 | 99,841 | 34 | 14 | T10 | 141 | 88,869 |
| Dick Mast | 3 | 92,521 | 28 | 7 | T31 | 216 | 17,274 |
| Mike Springer* | 4 | 82,906 | 28 | 17 | T3 | 91 | 178,587 |
| Ed Humenik | 5 | 78,753 | 33 | 14 | T7 | 121 | 124,497 |
*PGA Tour rookie for 1991.
T = Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992, but retained conditional status (finished between 126–150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished outside the top 150).
# Fanshawe College Arboretum

The Gardens of Fanshawe College were started in 1995 when St. Pauls Cathedral was looking for land within London, Ontario to create a memorial garden of tree plantings in the names of deceased Londoners. They approached Fanshawe College after locating a large expanse of vacant land in the area. Subsequently, after discussions concerning upkeep and possible vandalism, Fanshawe set aside an area now known as Woodland Gardens in 1995. An organized and accessioned garden was begun after this time and the Spriet Family Greenhouse was added to the Horticulture Technician Program. The gardens have now evolved into The Gardens of Fanshawe College which also include The A. M. Mac Cuddy Gardens, some forty minutes west of London north of the town of Strathroy.
Today the gardens boast a collection of over 4,000 species of plants at the two locations and is one of the most important collections in southwestern Ontario. Both gardens and the collections are managed and maintained by staff and students in the horticulture technician program, where a substantial portion of their learning is spent in the gardens.
The gardens are managed using BG Base software and are members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International, The Royal Horticultural Society and the American Public Gardens Association.

## Locations

* Gardens of Fanshawe College
* A.M. (Mac) Cuddy Gardens: 42°58′35″N 81°37′55″W﻿ / ﻿42.97638°N 81.63204°W﻿ / 42.97638; -81.63204
# British jump racing Champion Trainer

The Champion Trainer of National Hunt racing in Great Britain is the trainer whose horses have won the most prize money during a season. The list below shows the Champion Trainer for each season since 1945–46.

## Winners

* 1945–46 - Tommy Rayson
* 1946–47 - Fulke Walwyn
* 1947–48 - Fulke Walwyn
* 1948–49 - Fulke Walwyn
* 1949–50 - Peter Cazalet
* 1950–51 - Fred Rimell
* 1951–52 - Neville Crump
* 1952–53 - Vincent O'Brien
* 1953–54 - Vincent O'Brien
* 1954–55 - Ryan Price
* 1955–56 - William Hall
* 1956–57 - Neville Crump
* 1957–58 - Fulke Walwyn
* 1958–59 - Ryan Price
* 1959–60 - Peter Cazalet
* 1960–61 - Fred Rimell
* 1961–62 - Ryan Price
* 1962–63 - Keith Piggott
* 1963–64 - Fulke Walwyn
* 1964–65 - Peter Cazalet
* 1965–66 - Ryan Price
* 1966–67 - Ryan Price
* 1967–68 - Denys Smith
* 1968–69 - Fred Rimell
* 1969–70 - Fred Rimell
* 1970–71 - Fred Winter
* 1971–72 - Fred Winter
* 1972–73 - Fred Winter
* 1973–74 - Fred Winter
* 1974–75 - Fred Winter
* 1975–76 - Fred Rimell
* 1976–77 - Fred Winter
* 1977–78 - Fred Winter
* 1978–79 - Peter Easterby
* 1979–80 - Peter Easterby
* 1980–81 - Peter Easterby
* 1981–82 - Michael Dickinson
* 1982–83 - Michael Dickinson
* 1983–84 - Michael Dickinson
* 1984–85 - Fred Winter
* 1985–86 - Nicky Henderson
* 1986–87 - Nicky Henderson
* 1987–88 - David Elsworth
* 1988–89 - Martin Pipe
* 1989–90 - Martin Pipe
* 1990–91 - Martin Pipe
* 1991–92 - Martin Pipe
* 1992–93 - Martin Pipe
* 1993–94 - David Nicholson
* 1994–95 - David Nicholson
* 1995–96 - Martin Pipe
* 1996–97 - Martin Pipe
* 1997–98 - Martin Pipe
* 1998–99 - Martin Pipe
* 1999–00 - Martin Pipe
* 2000–01 - Martin Pipe
* 2001–02 - Martin Pipe
* 2002–03 - Martin Pipe
* 2003–04 - Martin Pipe
* 2004–05 - Martin Pipe
* 2005–06 - Paul Nicholls
* 2006–07 - Paul Nicholls
* 2007–08 - Paul Nicholls
* 2008–09 - Paul Nicholls
* 2009–10 - Paul Nicholls
* 2010–11 - Paul Nicholls
* 2011–12 - Paul Nicholls
* 2012–13 - Nicky Henderson
* 2013–14 - Paul Nicholls
* 2014–15 - Paul Nicholls
* 2015–16 - Paul Nicholls
* 2016–17 - Nicky Henderson
* 2017–18 - Nicky Henderson
* 2018–19 - Paul Nicholls
* 2019–20 - Nicky Henderson
* 2020-21 - Paul Nicholls
* 2021-22 - Paul Nicholls
* 2022-23 - Paul Nicholls
* 2023-24 - Willie Mullins

## Records

* Most titles - 15, Martin Pipe
* Most consecutive titles - 10, Martin Pipe (1996–2005)
# Brenthia albimaculana

Brenthia albimaculana is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It is found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia.
# Bulbophyllum paucisetum

Bulbophyllum paucisetum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# 4ware

"4ware" (pronounced "four ware") is an instrumental by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5. It is the first track on his eighth studio album, W:/2016Album/. It was premiered on BBC Radio 1 in an interview with British DJ Pete Tong on November 4, 2016. Despite initial rumours, the song was never officially released as a single. Following the release of W:/2016Album/, "4ware" charted in the US, peaking at 22 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart.

## Background

An early version of "4ware" was uploaded to Zimmerman's SoundCloud in March 2016. However, it has since been removed following his account's compromisation in May 2016.
On November 4, 2016, Zimmerman joined Pete Tong's Essential New Tune show on BBC Radio 1 for a brief interview regarding the release of W:/2016Album/. After the interview, Tong described 4ware fondly, claiming "[it] takes me right back to "Faxing Berlin"-style Deadmau5". After this, rumours were spread that "4ware" was to be released as a single. However, the song has seen no single release since, and "Let Go" was later released, on November 18, as the album's following single.

## Composition

"4ware" is a progressive house song with a tempo of 128 beats per minute and is written in the key of G♯ minor.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
# Fairview, West Virginia (disambiguation)

Fairview, West Virginia may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of West Virginia:
* Fairview, West Virginia, a town in Marion County
* Fairview, Marshall County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Marshall County
* Fairview, Mason County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Mason County
* Fairview, Mingo County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Mingo County
* Fairview (near Elkins), Randolph County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Randolph County near the city of Elkins
* Fairview (near Helvetia), Randolph County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Randolph County near the community of Helvetia
* Fairview, Wetzel County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Wetzel County
* Fairview, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, a ghost town in Greenbrier County
* New Manchester, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Hancock County was formerly known as "Fairview"
* Wayne, West Virginia, the county seat of Wayne County was originally incorporated as Fairview
# Caledonia, Cape Breton

Caledonia is a community that is part of the former town of Glace Bay in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality.
# Alessandro Rinaldi (painter)

Alessandro Rinaldi (April 5, 1839, Cremona – 1890 Rome) was an Italian painter.
He was initially trained with Gallo Gallina, then in the Brera Academy under Hayez, and by 1857 with Giuseppe Bertini. His most prominent work was Volta che scopre la pila.
In 1859, he enrolled in the Cacciatori delle Alpi and he was one of the 16 garibaldini that along with the Polish soldier Sadowski first entered Como. Upon returning to painting, he exhibited Volta discovers the voltaic pile (battery) at the Brera.

## Sources

* ↑ La Pittura lombarda nel secolo XIX., Tipografia Capriolo e Massimino, 1900, page 76.
* ↑ Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti., by Angelo de Gubernatis. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, page 415.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alex Fraser (Scottish footballer)

Alexander Currie Fraser (14 June 1882 – 25 January 1950) was a Scottish footballer who played mainly as a defender and featured for Rangers between 1902 and 1906.

## Career

A short time after joining Rangers from Clydebank Juniors, Fraser scored on his Scottish Football League debut against Morton in September 1902 as a makeshift right half (his only goal in the major competitions). At the end of that season the club won the Scottish Cup in 1903, in which Heart of Midlothian were defeated after two replays.
A frequent but not constant starter (he was involved in two-thirds of the league fixtures in the three campaigns he featured regularly), Fraser missed out on a place in the 1904 Scottish Cup Final, a defeat to Celtic, but did take part in a win over the same opponents in the final of the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup a month later, only to finish on the losing side in an Old Firm final again five months after that, this time in the Glasgow Cup in the period when the competitive rivalry between the two clubs was intensifying.
More disappointment was to follow for Rangers at the end of that season as they lost the 1905 Scottish Cup Final to Third Lanark after a replay, then suffered another defeat to Celtic in a play-off for the 1904–05 Scottish Division One title, both having finished level on points.
At the start of the next season Fraser was injured against Kilmarnock and did not feature again until January 1906 in a defeat to St Mirren – this appears to have been an unsuccessful comeback attempt as it was reported that he "got injured somehow, and had to retire". That proved to be his final appearance for Rangers; in June 1906, it was stated that he had "almost completely recovered from the rather severe knee injury which troubled him so much last season" but a few days earlier it had been confirmed that his contract was not being renewed, and as with teammate Alec Mackie, it appears that he did not play for any senior club after that fairly prominent spell at Ibrox. He later emigrated to South Africa.
# Alexander Borthwick

Alexander Hay Borthwick (27 May 1884 – 5 May 1942) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Maffra to banker William Borthwick and Ada Maud Bell. He worked for the Standard Bank of South Africa for a decade after leaving school, and in 1911 returned to Victoria to farm at Fulham. During World War I he served with the 8th Light Horse Regiment at Gallipoli and was wounded at the battle of the Nek; he also lost an arm in Palestine at the battle of Romani. Around 1916 he married Eve Sage, with whom he had seven children. After the war he farmed at Kilmany and in 1926 co-founded a stock and station agency based in Sale. In 1938 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gippsland North, representing the Country Party. He served until his death in Sale in 1942.
# Alexander Borst

Alexander "Axel" Borst (born August 18, 1957 in Bad Neustadt an der Saale) is a German neurobiologist. He is director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence (formerly Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology) and head of the department Circuits – Computation – Models.
Borst studied biology at the University of Würzburg, where he obtained his PhD as a member of Martin Heisenberg's group. He worked as a post-doctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen. Afterwards, he led an Independent Junior Research Group at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society. He was professor the University of California, Berkeley. In 2001, he was appointed director at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology.
Borst is member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). Among others, he received the Research Award of the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (FENS) 2014 and the Valentino Braitenberg Award for Computational Neuroscience 2014.

## Scientific focus

In his doctoral research, Borst studied the olfactory sense of Drosophila melanogaster. He discovered that dedicated brain structures known as mushroom bodies play a crucial role in olfactory learning in flies (Heisenberg, Borst, Wagner, Byers, J. Neurogenetics 1985).
Since then, his work has focused on the question of how nerve cells process information and perform certain calculations. As an example of neuronal computation, he uses motion vision, i.e. the process by which nerve cells in the visual center of flies calculate the direction of motion of an object.
Borst’s research aims to connect a formal, mathematical description of these processes with the underlying biophysical properties of nerve cells. By combining theoretical approaches and computer simulations with various experimental studies, he made the following major discoveries:
* The calculation of directional motion in the fly brain formally follows to a large extent the so-called Reichardt model (Single & Borst, Science 1998).
* Similar to the vertebrate retina, this computation is performed in two parallel pathways, an ON and an OFF channel (Jösch et al., Nature 2010).
* In each of these channels, four subsets of neurons exist (T4 cells in the ON, T5 cells in the OFF channel), each maximally sensitive to one of the four orthogonal directions of motion (right, left, up, down). These cells are connected to four separate layers of neural tissue, where they are interconnected with large heading control neurons (Maisak et al., Nature 2013).
* In T4 cells, the signal multiplication postulated in the Reichardt model is biophysically based on disinhibition (Groschner et al., Nature 2022).
# Alex Waterhouse

Alex Waterhouse (born 9 April 1997) is a British rock climber, known for competition climbing and achieving ascents on difficult outdoor boulders and lead routes. He was a member of the GB climbing team.

## Competition climbing career

Waterhouse began climbing in 2008 at age 11, with the climbing club at Devonport High School for Boys. A few months later he started competing, and by the age of 14 he joined the GB climbing team and entering European competitions.
He competed in three IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships, in Canada in 2013, and New Caledonia and Italy in 2015. In Italy he competed in the lead, boulder, and speed events, attaining 6th place in the overall world rankings. In the same year he become the UK junior bouldering champion, and captain of the GB junior bouldering team.
In 2015, Waterhouse began studying Computer Science at Dartmouth College in the US, during which he won the US collegiate national championship, and climbed 9a (5.14d) and V14 (8B+) for the first time. He returned to the UK in 2019 to join the GB senior climbing team and compete in the IFSC Climbing World Cup.
In 2023, Waterhouse announced his retirement from competition climbing.

## Notable ascents
### Boulder

* The Kraken V13 (8B), Hartland Quay, Devon, UK. May 2020. The hardest crack boulder problem in the world.
* Never Envding Story 8B+ (V14), Magic Wood, Switzerland. July 2020

### Lead

* The Fly 9a (5.14d), Rumney, New Hampshire, US
* Belly Full of Bad Berries 5.13b (8a) (flash), Indian Creek, Utah, US. The third person to flash the route, after Pete Whittaker and Mari Salvesen.
* The Nose (El Capitan) 5.14 (8c/+), Yosemite National Park, California, US. Climbing with Billy Ridal, becoming the first British pair to free the route.
# Butchart

Butchart is a surname that refers to:
* Adrian Butchart (contemporary), British screenwriter and producer
* Amber Butchart (contemporary), British fashion historian
* Andrew Butchart (born 1991), British long-distance runner
* Harvey Butchart (1907–2002), American mathematics professor and hiker
* Iain Butchart (born 1960), Zimbabwean cricket player
* Pamela Butchart, Scottish children's author