# 1938 United States House of Representatives elections in California

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The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1938 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 8, 1938. Republicans gained four districts. Franck R. Havenner, first elected to Congress as a Progressive, was elected for the rest of his House career as a Democrat.

## Overview

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic | 1,137,635 | 47.7% | 12 | -3 |
| | Republican | 1,112,209 | 46.6% | 8 | +4 |
| | Townsend | 88,851 | 3.7% | 0 | 0 |
| | Communist | 26,228 | 1.1% | 0 | 0 |
| | Progressive | 17,622 | 0.7% | 0 | -1 |
| | Independent | 3,863 | 0.2% | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | 2,386,408 | 100.0% | 20 | — |

## Delegation composition

| 1938 pre-election | Seats |
| Democratic-Held | 15 |
| Republican-Held | 4 |
| Progressive-Held | 1 |
| 1938 post-election | 1938 post-election | Seats |
| | Democratic-Held | 12 |
| | Republican-Held | 8 |

## Results

Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

### District 1

California's 1st congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clarence F. Lea (incumbent) | 73,636 | 63 |
| | Townsend | Ernest S. Mitchell | 43,320 | 37 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 116,956 | 100 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

California's 2nd congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Harry Lane Englebright (incumbent) | 71,496 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 3

California's 3rd congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Frank H. Buck (incumbent) | 119,236 | 93.3 |
| | Communist | Nora Conklin | 8,271 | 6.5 |
| | Independent | Walter Schaefer (write-in) | 327 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 127,834 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 4

California's 4th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Franck R. Havenner (incumbent) | 64,452 | 61.2 |
| | Republican | Kennett B. Dawson | 40,842 | 38.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 105,294 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic gain from Progressive | Democratic gain from Progressive | Democratic gain from Progressive | Democratic gain from Progressive |

### District 5

California's 5th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard J. Welch (incumbent) | 91,868 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 6

California's 6th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Albert E. Carter (incumbent) | 118,632 | 94.4 |
| | Communist | Dave L. Saunders | 7,015 | 5.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 125,647 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 7

California's 7th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John H. Tolan (incumbent) | 62,599 | 55.3 |
| | Republican | Charles W. Fisher | 50,504 | 44.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 113,103 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 8

California's 8th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Z. Anderson | 84,084 | 55 |
| | Democratic | John J. McGrath (incumbent) | 68,681 | 45 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,765 | 100 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 9

California's 9th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bertrand W. Gearhart (incumbent) | 91,128 | 96.3 |
| | Independent | George H. Sciaroni (write-in) | 3,536 | 3.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,664 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 10

California's 10th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Alfred J. Elliott (incumbent) | 84,791 | 67.3 |
| | Republican | F. Fred Hoelscher | 41,194 | 32.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 125,985 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

California's 11th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Carl Hinshaw | 68,712 | 47.0 |
| | Democratic | Carl Stuart Hamblen | 59,993 | 41.1 |
| | Townsend | Ralph D. Horton | 12,713 | 8.7 |
| | Progressive | John R. Grey | 3,821 | 2.6 |
| | Communist | Orla E. Lair | 817 | 0.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 146,056 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 12

California's 12th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (incumbent) | 75,003 | 60.8 |
| | Republican | Eugene W. Nixon | 40,457 | 32.8 |
| | Townsend | Russell R. Hand | 7,903 | 6.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 123,363 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

California's 13th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Kramer (incumbent) | 96,258 | 65.9 |
| | Republican | K. L. Stockton | 44,808 | 30.7 |
| | Communist | Louis Baron | 5,104 | 3.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 146,170 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 14

California's 14th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (incumbent) | 67,588 | 68.3 |
| | Republican | William D. Campbell | 31,375 | 31.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,963 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

California's 15th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John M. Costello (incumbent) | 83,086 | 60.4 |
| | Republican | O. D. Thomas | 51,483 | 37.4 |
| | Communist | Emil Freed | 2,951 | 2.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 137,520 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

California's 16th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Leland M. Ford | 97,407 | 62.8 |
| | Democratic | John F. Dockweiler (write-in) | 32,863 | 21.2 |
| | Townsend | Ted E. Felt | 16,045 | 10.3 |
| | Progressive | J. Barton Huthins | 6,643 | 4.3 |
| | Communist | La Rue McCormick | 2,070 | 1.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 155,028 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 17

California's 17th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lee E. Geyer (incumbent) | 56,513 | 58.8 |
| | Republican | Clifton A. Hix | 26,891 | 28.0 |
| | Townsend | Fred C. Wagner | 8,870 | 9.2 |
| | Progressive | Robert O. Bates | 3,774 | 3.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 96,048 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

California's 18th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Thomas M. Eaton | 52,216 | 48.6 |
| | Democratic | Byron N. Scott (incumbent) | 51,874 | 48.3 |
| | Progressive | Solomon Carr | 3,384 | 3.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 107,474 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 19

California's 19th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Harry R. Sheppard (incumbent) | 75,819 | 53.3 |
| | Republican | C. T. Johnson | 66,402 | 46.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 142,221 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 20

California's 20th congressional district election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 65,243 | 60.4 |
| | Republican | John L. Bacon | 42,710 | 39.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 107,953 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |