OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arbuthnot Bank crash

The Arbuthnot Bank crash led to the fall of Arbuthnot & Co, a premier British-owned financial institution in Madras Presidency, British India in October 1906. The incident is considered to be one of the key events which influenced the Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu.
In the last quarter of 1906, Madras (now Chennai) was hit by the worst financial crisis the city was ever to suffer. Of the three best-known British commercial names in 19th-century Madras, one crashed; a second had to be resurrected by a distress sale; and the third had to be bailed out by a benevolent benefactor. Macfadyen, one of the partners, engaged in speculation, in the process losing huge amounts of the firm's money. Prior to its collapse, Arbuthnots employed between 11,000 and 12,000 people, had 7,000 creditors and £1,000,000 in liabilities. It was ascertained that the liabilities of Macfadyen's were £400,000 and there were 1,000 creditors. It was agreed by the English trustee in bankruptcy and the official assignee in Madras that the assets of the two insolvent firms were to be treated as one and the same business, all creditors were to be entitled to share rateably in the pooled assets.
Macfadyen committed suicide by throwing himself under a train in 1906, and both firms had to close their doors. Both Macfadyen and Arbuthnot were consistently over-optimistic concerning their speculations. Arbuthnot was tried for the fraudulent activities the collapse revealed, and received a sentence of "18 months rigorous imprisonment".
The depositors approached eminent lawyer V. Krishnaswami Iyer who fought Arbuthnot Bank on their behalf and obtained a compensation for them. Later, he was one of the founder-directors of Indian Bank which was founded upon the ruins of Arbuthnot Bank.
# Apulum (company)

Apulum, officially S.C. Apulum S.A. is a manufacturer of porcelain products, founded in Alba Iulia in 1970. It is Romania's largest porcelain producer and one of the main European exporters.

## Quality policies and standards

* ISO 9001:1994
* ISO 9001:2000
* SR ISO 6486/1
* SR ISO 6484/2
# 1789 in sports

1789 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* 11 February — Tom Johnson retained his English championship with a victory over Michael Ryan at Rickmansworth in 12 round 33 minute fight.
* September — Tom Johnson was scheduled to fight "Big" Ben Brain but it was not held because Brain was ill.
* 22 October or 22 November, depending on source — Tom Johnson retained his English championship with a victory over Isaac Perrins at Banbury in the 62nd round of a fight lasting one hour 15 minutes.
* 23 October — "Big" Ben Brain defeated Jack Jacombs at Banbury in a 1-hour 25 minute to 1 hour 26 minute 36th round fight.
* 18 December — "Big" Ben Brain defeated Tom Tring in a 19-minute 12th round fight at Dartford.

## Cricket

Events
* John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, organised an international tour of English cricketers to France, but it was abandoned following the outbreak of the French Revolution
England
* Most runs – Billy Beldham 306
* Most wickets – Robert Clifford 39

## Horse racing

England
* The Derby – Skyscraper
* The Oaks – Tag
* St Leger Stakes – Pewett
# Arakawa, Niigata

Arakawa (荒川町, Arakawa-machi) was a town located in Iwafune District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,334 and a density of 308.74 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 36.71 km$^2$. Its train station is called Sakamachi.
On April 1, 2008, Arakawa, along with the town of Sanpoku, and the villages of Asahi and Kamihayashi (all from Iwafune District), was merged into the expanded city of Murakami.
38°7′26.6″N 139°26′37.8″E﻿ / ﻿38.124056°N 139.443833°E﻿ / 38.124056; 139.443833
# China Art Museum

China Art Museum may refer to:
* National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆; lit. 'China Art Museum'), a national museum of China located in Dongcheng, Beijing
* China Art Museum, Shanghai, a municipal art museum located in Pudong, Shanghai
# Blundells Copse

Blundells Copse is a local nature reserve in the suburb of Tilehurst in the town of Reading, UK. The site is 5.55 hectares (13.7 acres) in size, and comprises a close growing, ancient woodland with a stream. The nature reserve is under the management of the Reading Borough Council and, along with Lousehill Copse and McIlroy Park, is part of West Reading Woodlands.

## History

Blundells Copse was part of an area formerly known as the Moor. In 1992, the site was designated a local nature reserve. In 2005, path widening and improvements were made to the reserve as of funding by Living Spaces and the Environmental Trust for Berkshire.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Mammals

* European hedgehog
* Muntjac

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Trees

* Alnus glutinosa
* Prunus avium
* Quercus robur
* Fraxinus
* Hazel

### Plants

* Hyacinthoides non-scripta
* Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
* Caltha palustris
* Lamium galeobdolon
* Apium nodiflorum
* Allium triquetrum
* Adoxa moschatellina
* Zantedeschia
# Adolf Rettelbusch

Johann Adolf Rettelbusch (15 December 1858, Kammerforst – 8 January 1934, Magdeburg) was a German painter. He was nicknamed the Brockenmaler, after Brocken, a peak in the Harz mountains, which became a major focus of his work after he took a trip there in 1888.

## Life

Rettelbusch was the eighth child born to a family of innkeepers. After attending the local schools, he went to the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School in 1878. Theodor Hagen and Alexander Struys were among his teachers. After trying several styles, he decided to devote himself to landscape painting. Before graduating, however, he had to quit school for financial reasons. In 1880 and 1881, he took lessons to pass the drawing teacher exams with Karl Gussow at the Prussian Academy of Arts.
Despite this, he remained unemployed. Returning to Kammerforst, he supported himself with an occasional odd job. In 1883, he was able to study at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin, thanks to a generous stipend from Max Friedrich Koch and Ernst Ewald. He acquired skills in landscape, portrait, and decorative painting, receiving several awards.
In 1886 and 1887, he took a study trip to Italy. The drawings and watercolors he made there led to a job offer from the Prussian Ministry of Trade and Industry, teaching decorative painting at the new arts and crafts school in Magdeburg. He began work in 1887 and later became vice-rector under the engineer Eduard Spieß [de]. By 1892, he was Acting Manager of the school. In 1906, he was appointed a Professor and remained there until his retirement in 1924.
He was also involved in the cultural life of Magdeburg. In 1893, he founded the Artists' Association of St. Luke and was its president for many years. Nine years later, he founded the Artists' Association of Börde (a region in Northern Germany). He was an active member of the Masonic Lodge. A street in Magdeburg is named after him.

## Work

Although he is primarily known as a landscape painter, his over 4,000 canvases dealt in a wide variety of subjects, including the First World War and the Krupp-Gruson armaments factory. Every year, he produced a series of Brocken-related postcards. Hundreds of his works are in private collections, and many were destroyed in World War II, but a large selection may be seen at the Magdeburg Cultural History Museum and the Rennstieg-Hotel in Kammerforst, which is still operated by the Rettelbusch family.
# Beautiful Thing (Do song)

"Beautiful Thing" is the second single of Dutch pop singer Do from her second album, Follow Me.

## Track listing

CD single
* "Beautiful Thing"
* "When Everything Is Gone"

## Video

The video was shot in Bonaire. It was the first video shot there. On Bonaire Do shot two videos, one for "Beautiful Thing" and the other for "Sending Me Roses". In "Beautiful Thing" she's singing about how good love is, but in "Sending Me Roses" she is over that. So, it's a continuing story, with "Beautiful Thing" being part 1 and "Sending Me Roses" being part 2.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Dutch Top 40 | 23 |
| MegaCharts | 19 |
# Charles Didelot

Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm - 7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father, who was an instructor in dance at the Swedish Opera, and debuted as dancer in the theatre of Bollhuset in Stockholm 1786.
He then studied in Paris with Jean Dauberval. He followed his study with Jean-Georges Noverre, under whose lead he debuted in London in 1788.
When the Russian Imperial ballet needed a new chief choreographer, the former Imperial choreographer Charles Le Picq proposed inviting Charles Didelot.
He arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1801 at the invitation of the director of the Imperial Theatres and made his debut as the first dancer. His career as a dancer ended in 1806, following an accident to his leg and the death of his wife, Rose, a brilliant ballerina. From then on, Didelot taught dance, having an important influence over the development of ballet.
He received great acclaim for his choreography in Flore et Zéphire in 1796. This production featured dancers on wires (flying machines) in order to create the illusion of weightlessness.
He became the first choreographer who brought a ballerina posing on the pointe (via his "flying machine") - in 1815 in the ballet Flora and Zephyr (1815, Paris), the main parts: Geneviève Gosselin - Flora, Albert (dancer) - Zephyr, it was not dancing on the pointe, but it was the first release on the pointe (Geneviève Gosselin).
Didelot raised Russian ballet to an unprecedented height, and due to Didelot Russian ballet developed to achieve global importance. He delivered more than 40 full ballets, not counting dances and fragments in other representations.
In the 1830s a foolish quarrel with the Director of the Imperial Theatres (prince Sergei Gagarin [ru]) led to Didelot's departure from the Imperial troupe; the Frenchman Alexis-Scipion Blache took his place as chief choreographer.

## Works
### Bolshoi Theatre, Saint Petersburg

* December 8, 1824: Ruslan and Ludmila to Friedrich Scholz music (together with Auguste, after 1821 ballet by Adam Glushkovsky)
* See Category:Ballets by Charles Didelot
# Calyptocephala

Calyptocephala is a genus of beetle in the subfamily Cassidinae of family Chrysomelidae.

## Species

* Calyptocephala attenuata (Spaeth, 1919)
* Calyptocephala brevicornis (Boheman, 1850)
* Calyptocephala discoidea (Champion, 1893)
* Calyptocephala gerstaeckeri (Boheman, 1862)
* Calyptocephala lutea (Boheman, 1850)
* Calyptocephala marginipennis (Boheman, 1850)
* Calyptocephala miniatipennis (Boheman, 1862)
* Calyptocephala nigricornis (Germar, 1824)
* Calyptocephala paralutea (Buzzi & Miyazaki, 1992)
* Calyptocephala procerula (Boheman, 1862)
* Calyptocephala punctata (Boheman, 1850)
* Calyptocephala ruficornis (Spaeth, 1937)
# Apache Cayenne

Apache Cayenne is an open source persistence framework licensed under the Apache License, providing object-relational mapping (ORM) and remoting services. Cayenne binds one or more database schemas directly to Java objects, managing atomic commit and rollbacks, SQL generation, joins, sequences, and more. With Cayenne's Remote Object Persistence, those Java objects can even be persisted out to clients via Web Services. Or, with native XML serialization, objects can be further persisted to non-Java clients—such as an Ajax-capable browser.
Cayenne supports database reverse engineering and generation, as well as a Velocity-based class generation engine. All of these functions can be controlled directly through the CayenneModeler, a fully functional GUI tool. No XML- or annotation-based configuration is required. An entire database schema can be mapped directly to Java objects quickly, all from the comfort of the GUI-based CayenneModeler. These things together make Cayenne interesting for a user who is new to the enterprise world.
Cayenne supports other features, including caching, a complete object query syntax, relationship pre-fetching, on-demand object and relationship faulting, object inheritance, database auto-detection, and generic persisted objects. Most importantly, Cayenne can scale up or down to virtually any project size.

## History

Cayenne started as a project run by ObjectStyle and led by Andrus Adamchik. It was released under the Apache license from its first release in July 2002. In early 2006 the project moved from Objectstyle to the Apache Software Foundation and in December 2006 was promoted to be a top level project of Apache.
Notable milestones in Cayenne's history include the release of Apache Cayenne 3.0 in May 2010 and the release of Apache Cayenne 3.1 in the fall of 2014.
# From the Edge of the Deep Green Sea

From the Edge of the Deep Green Sea may refer to:
* "From the Edge of the Deep Green Sea", a song by the Cure from Wish
* "From the Edge of the Deep Green Sea (One Tree Hill)", an episode of the American TV series One Tree Hill
# Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe

The Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe (FROLIZI) was an African nationalist organisation established in opposition to the white minority government of Rhodesia. It was announced in Lusaka, Zambia in October 1971 as a merger of the two principal African nationalist factions in Rhodesia, the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). However, it was in fact a breakaway faction of both ZAPU and ZANU, established by members of both groups who had become disaffected due to their rival organisations' incessant internal and external disputes. Its domination by members of the Zezuru, a subgroup of the Shona people, led to accusations that it was merely a tribal grouping and ridicule as the "Front for the Liaison of Zezuru Intellectuals".
The organisation declared its support for national unity in its draft constitution and excoriated the divisions of ZANU and ZAPU, which had undermined their effectiveness in combating the Rhodesian regime. As the constitution said,
   The need for a progressive revolutionary movement, uniting not only ZAPU and ZANU but the massess of the people and all the revolutionary forces of Zimbabwe behind a single banner ... The formation today of FROLIZI puts an end to this sordid and self-destructive state of affairs. The struggle will from now on be waged against the enemy and oppressor, not the Zimbabwean people.
FROLIZI's first leaders were Skilkom Siwela and Godfrey Savanhu; there were reportedly plans to appoint Robert Mugabe of ZANU as a supposed "unity" leader, but this did not happen due to the failure of a plot which had been intended to bring it about. FROLIZI's leadership circulated a letter falsely claiming that ZAPU's leader Joshua Nkomo and ZANU's leader Ndabaningi Sithole had agreed to support Mugabe as the leader of FROLIZI, which would bring together both ZANU and ZAPU. However, Sithole learned of the plot and circulated a letter denouncing FROLIZI, and ZAPU's Deputy National Secretary dismissed FROLIZI as "a haven of refuge for political rejects". Mugabe remained in ZANU and eventually managed to seize control of the organisation in 1975.
Siwela and Savanhu were ousted in 1972 by James Chikerema, George Nyandoro and Nathan Shamuyarira. While FROLIZI did not manage to establish a presence in Rhodesia, it sought to ally with African National Council. It had very few members and no significant armed grouping of its own, though armed members were reported to have infiltrated across the Zambian border in the northern Karoi region of Rhodesia and carried out an attack on a white-owned farm in 1972. It obtained significant outside support for a while but collapsed in 1973 after being passed over by the Organisation of African Unity's Liberation Committee in favour of the other two principal Zimbabwean liberation movements. Its members mostly went over to ZANU following FROLIZI's demise.
# Frog Wood Bog

Frog Wood Bog is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of County Durham, England. It lies alongside Bedburn Beck, approximately 3.5 km west of the village of Bedburn.
The site mainly consists of mire vegetation, of two distinct varieties, one characterised by an abundance of bog mosses, Sphagnum spp, the other dominated by soft rush, Juncus effusus, and hare's-tail cottongrass, Eriophorum vaginatum. There are also areas of grassland and a secondary woodland of downy birch, Betula pubescens, with a groundcover of rush, bog mosses and purple moor-grass, Molinia caerulea. The importance of the site is the mire vegetation, which, of this type, is scarce in County Durham.
# Frégate Island Airport

Frégate Island Airport (IATA: FRK, ICAO: FSSF) is an airstrip serving Frégate Island in the Seychelles. The runway is along the northeast shore of the island.
Frégate Island is 55 kilometres (34 mi) east of Victoria, capital of the Seychelles.
# Frączki

Frączki may refer to:
* Frączki, Bartoszyce County, Poland
* Frączki, Olsztyn County, Poland
# Fullerton Post Office

The Fullerton Post Office, better known as the Commonwealth Station, was built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration, in Fullerton, Orange County, Southern California. Construction costs were $56,000 and took less than seven months to complete. The building was dedicated on November 1, 1938. It is a one-story, rectangular structure at the south east corner of the intersection of S. Pomona Ave. and E. Commonwealth Ave. Built on a raised platform, the post office has six steps at the public entrance. Inside, over the door of the superintendent's office, is a mural of Fullerton High School students picking oranges, by Paul Julian. In the back, there is a loading dock for mail trucks. The building has been a post office since it first opened and has been serving the residents and businesses in the downtown area of Fullerton. Its proximity to the Fullerton Transportation Center makes it readily accessible.
# Fukumi Kuroda

Fukumi Kuroda (黒田 福美, Kuroda Fukumi, born July 21, 1956 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actress.

## Career

Fukumi Kuroda appeared in the films such as Shohei Imamura's History of Postwar Japan as Told by a Bar Hostess, Juzo Itami's Tampopo, and Kiyoshi Kurosawa's Sweet Home.

## Filmography
### Film

* Tampopo (1985) - Man in White Suit's mistress
* Sweet Home (1989) - Asuka
* Zansatsu Seyo Setsunaki Mono, Sore wa Ai (1990)
* Tales of a Golden Geisha (1990) - Kiyoka a geisha
* Shirayuri Gakuen Yokyubu (1992)
* Ahiru no Uta ga Kikoete Kuruyo (1993) - 'Yamanashi-Ya' no tsuma
* It's a Summer Vacation Everyday (1994) - Mrs. Kobayashi
* Karaoke (1999)
* Dodge Go! Go! (2002) - Headmaster
* Lakeside Murder Case (2004) - Kazue Fujima
* Sunshine Days (2008)
* Zero Focus (2009)
* Tôku no sora (2010)
* Banana to gurôbu to jinbeezame (2013) - Mariko domoto
* Tokyo teyande (2013)
* Reason of Life (2015) - Yoshimi Tachibana
* Shasen Henkō (TBA)

### Television

* Dengeki Sentai Changeman (1985-1986) - Queen Ahames
* The Kindaichi Case Files (1995)
* Tsukisoibito no Uta (1998) - Sakazaki (head nurse)
* Stained Glass (2004)
* Muscle Girl! (2011) - Lee Soon-Ja
# Fukumitsu

Fukumitsu may refer to:
* Fukumitsu, Toyama, a town in Nishitonami District, Toyama, Japan
* Minami-Fukumitsu, a power grid station

## People with the surname

* Hisayo Fukumitsu (福光 久代, born 1960), Japanese high jumper
* Takaki Fukumitsu (福満 隆貴, born 1992), Japanese footballer
# Fuckwit

Fuckwit is vulgar slang for a very stupid person. It may also refer to:
* Terry Fuckwitt, a character in the British adult comic Viz
* Fuckwit, a short film by Daniel Krige
* Fuckwit, a character in comic book miniseries Wanted
# Fucoli-Somepal

Fucoli-Somepal (full name: Fucoli-Somepal, Fundição de Ferro, S.A.) is an iron foundry company headquartered in Coimbra, Portugal. The company has its industrial facilities in two locations: Coimbra (in Coselhas), and Mealhada (in the civil parish of Pampilhosa).

## History

The company had its origins in the 1940s, being today a result of a merging process of Fucoli and Somepal foundries in 1998. It started its international activities in 1990. Currently, it is among the largest iron casting producers and exporters of Portugal.
# Furness & Evans

Furness & Evans was a Philadelphia-based architectural partnership, established in 1881, between architect Frank Furness and his former chief draftsman, Allen Evans. In 1886, other employees were made partners, and the firm became Furness, Evans & Company. George Howe worked in the firm and later became a partner at Mellor & Meigs, another Philadelphia firm.
A number of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Buildings include (with attribution):
* Undine Barge Club, #13 Boathouse Row, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1882–83, (Furness & Evans), NRHP-listed.
* Hockley Row, 237-241 South 21st Street and 2049 Locust Street, Philadelphia, 1883, (Furness and Evans), NRHP-listed. Allen Evans probably designed this speculative row of houses (his father was the client).
* St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, Parish House and Rectory, Mill & Church Streets, Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, 1885–86, (Furness & Evans), NRHP-listed.
* Ormonde, East Lake Road & Ormonde Drive, Cazenovia, New York, 1885–88, (Furness, Frank; Furness & Evans), NRHP-listed.
* Solomon House, 130-132 South 17th Street, Philadelphia, 1887, (Furness & Evans), NRHP-listed. Part of a speculative row of houses built for Caroline Rogers.
* Edward Brooke II Mansion, 301 Washington Street, Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, 1887–88, (Furness, Evans, & Co.)
* Walter Rogers Furness Cottage, 101 Old Plantation Road, Jekyll Island, Georgia, 1890–91, (Furness, Evans & Co.), NRHP-listed. Probably designed by Walter Rogers Furness.
* University of Pennsylvania Library, 34th Street below Walnut Street, Philadelphia, 1888–91, (Furness, Frank; Furness, Evans, & Co.), NRHP-listed.
* Bryn Mawr Hotel, Morris & Montgomery Avenues, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 1890, (Furness, Frank; Furness, Evans, & Co.), NRHP-listed. Now the Baldwin School.
* Recitation Hall and Oratory Building, University of Delaware, Main & College Streets, Newark, Delaware, 1891, (Furness & Evans), NRHP-listed. Contributing structures in Old College Historic District.
* Horace Jayne House, 320 South 19th Street, Philadelphia, 1895, (Furness, Evans & Co.), NRHP-listed. Mrs. Jayne was Furness's niece Caroline.
* St. Luke's Church, Kensington, and Parish House - East Huntington and B Streets, Philadelphia (1904–05). Designed by Allen Evans.
* Wilmington Amtrak Station, Front & French Streets, Wilmington, Delaware, 1908, (Furness, Evans & Co.), NRHP-listed.
* Zurbrugg Mansion, 531 Delaware Avenue, Delanco, New Jersey, 1910, (Furness, Evans & Co.), NRHP-listed.
* John Stewart Memorial Library, Wilson College, 1015 Philadelphia Avenue, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, 1923, (Furness, Evans & Co., et al.), NRHP-listed. Designed by Allen Evans.
* All Saints', Wynnewood
# 2013 Team Speedway Junior European Championship

The 2013 Team Speedway Junior European Championship was the sixth Team Speedway Junior European Championship season. It was the first time that it was organised by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme and was the second as an under 21 years of age event.
The final took place on 6 July 2013 in Opole, Poland. The defending champions Poland won the final easily with 50 points.

## Results
### Final

* Opole
* 6 July 2013
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Scorers |
| | Poland | 50 | Piotr Pawlicki 12, Bartosz Zmarzlik 11, Krystian Pieszczek 10, Artur Czaja 9, Paweł Przedpełski 8 |
| | Denmark | 30 | Nikolaj Busk Jakobsen 9, Anders Thomsen 9, Kenni Nissen 6, Rasmus Jensen 5, Emil Grondal 2 |
| | Czech Republic | 27 | Václav Milík Jr. 10, Roman Cejka 6, Eduard Krčmář 5, Michal Skurla 3, Zdeněk Holub 3 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 13 | Aleksandr Loktaev 8, Stanislav Melnichuk 3, Pavel Kondratyuk 2, Maxim Rososhchuk 0 |