OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British-American Parliamentary Group

The British-American Parliamentary Group is a group consisting of members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. "The objects of the British-American Parliamentary Group are to promote friendly relations and mutual understanding between Members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom and Members of both Houses of Congress of the United States of America; to discuss problems common to the United Kingdom and the United States; to exchange courtesies and to provide opportunities for discussion with Senators, members of the House of Representatives, and other distinguished citizens of the United States; and to arrange for the exchange of visits and information between legislators of both countries." Its co-presidents are the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker, among the vice presidents are former Speakers of the House of Commons, one former prime minister, the current deputy prime minister, former leaders of the opposition, and former foreign secretaries. The chairman is the prime minister. There are currently over 600 members from both the Labour and Conservative parties.
The group is an autonomous body within parliament, therefore they appoint their own staff to carry out the group's proceedings. The British American Parliamentary Group was founded just before the start of World War II in 1937 in hopes of creating closer relations between the members of Congress and Parliament. It was initially funded by the British Government and is now being financed through a combination of a grant from the House of Commons and the members' subscriptions. In 1967 they formally adopted rules and objectives and have made a few amendments since then. There are currently 14 rules and objectives.
In 2012 the British-American Parliamentary Group celebrated their 35th anniversary of connecting British Members of Parliament with U.S. members of Congress. While the group has been around since the late 1930s, MPs did not start visiting Congress members until 1977. The exchange allows for participants to network with each other, learn about the different political processes of the two countries and discuss different policies. The MPs and Congress members were matched up at the beginning of the week, they were able to shadow the Congress members both in D.C. and in their home congressional districts.
In 2014, 4 MPs (members of parliament) spent a week in D.C. meeting with United States Congressmen, visiting the different government departments such as the Department of Defense, the White House and the Library of Congress. The purpose of the visit and the meetings that ensued were to inform the MPs of how the US political process works, policy development, and the structure of the federal government.
# Brisbane Limited

The Brisbane Limited was an Australian passenger train operated by the New South Wales Government Railways between Sydney and Brisbane from 1888 until February 1990. The route is now served by an unnamed XPT service.

## History

The Brisbane Limited originally operated from Sydney via the Main Northern line to Wallangarra. A change of gauge required passengers to change here for a narrow gauge Queensland Railways train on its Southern line to complete the journey to Brisbane.
The Limited service was also known as a 'limited express'; its daily service ran in parallel with a 'mail train', open to passengers, which featured more stops and took several hours longer.
Following the extension of the North Coast line to South Brisbane in September 1930, it was rerouted shaving six hours off the journey time, even allowing for the need for the train to be taken over the Clarence River by barge pending the completion of the Grafton Bridge. This occurred in May 1932. Its headcode was NL1/NL2.
In the early 1950s, it began to be worked by diesel locomotives and from January 1960 was hauled by 46 class electric locomotives south of Gosford. Also in 1960 stainless steel sleeping carriages were introduced.
From June 1984, it was hauled by electric locomotives to Broadmeadow, and in June 1986 was extended at its northern end over the Merivale Bridge to Roma Street. It was withdrawn in February 1990 to be replaced by an unnamed XPT service.
# Air conditioned clothing

Air cooled clothing is a term for clothing that actively cools down the wearer. It has primarily been used by workers in areas where air conditioning systems cannot be easily installed, such as tunnels and underground construction sites. Air-cooled clothing on the market does not operate by actually cooling down the air, as a room AC unit does. Instead, it increases the natural body cooling of the wearer by blowing air and sometimes water vapor around the body, decreasing skin temperature by the evaporation of sweat and vapor.

## History

Patents for air cooled clothing have been around for years, but few products have actually made it to market. Hiroshi Ichigawa, a former Sony engineer spent 6 years to develop Kuchofuku, or "air-conditioned clothing" and launched his company in 2004 to manufacture and sell it. He first developed the water cooling system, but changed it to the air cooling system later because it was too uncomfortable to feel wet cloth. Another company that brought air conditioned shirts to market is Octocool, which is an online distributor of air cooled clothes. Attached to the clothing are two lightweight fans that help draw in air and help vaporize sweat. The fans, attached to the back of the clothing near the waist, are about 10 cm wide and run on rechargeable lithium ion batteries that last between 8.5 and 59 hours depending on the speed of the fan.

## Advantage

One advantage of air-cooled clothing is that it requires much less energy to cool people down than to cool down their entire environment. For instance, an air cooled shirt uses 4,400 mAh of power for 8.5 hours on the fastest fan setting, while an average central air conditioning unit uses 3000 to 5000 watts of power. In some cases, the purpose of air-conditioning is not to cool down the objects in the room, but the people. Directly ventilating clothing is therefore far more efficient. A 2012 New York Times article reported that gases commonly used in air conditioning absorb some 2,100 times more infrared radiation per ton than carbon dioxide, and due partly to increasing use of air conditioning in the developing world (particularly in tropical areas like India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil, and southern China), air conditioning is projected to contribute to some 27% of the overall greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Although there are some ideas for room air conditioning units that do not significantly contribute to producing greenhouse gases, none of those options are yet on the market.
# Bristow, South Carolina

Bristow is an unincorporated community in Marlboro County, South Carolina, United States.

## Geography

Bristow is located at latitude 34.419 and longitude –79.618. The elevation is 128 feet.
# Ajit Kumar Singh

Ajit Kumar Singh (10 February 1962 – 1 August 2007) was an Indian politician who was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha. He represented the Bikramganj constituency of Bihar and was a member of the Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) political party. He died in a car accident on 1 August 2007, aged 45.
# Air Historical Branch

The Air Historical Branch (AHB) is the historical archive and records service of the Royal Air Force.
First established in 1919, the AHB was responsible for creating the Official History of British Air Operations in the First World War.
The branch moved from RAF Bentley Priory to RAF Northolt in 2008 after the closure of the former. The Air Historical Branch is tasked with the maintenance and preservation of the history of the RAF. It is part of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies and is headed by Sebastian Cox.

## Heads of the Air Historical Branch

| Date commenced | Date ended | Head | Notes |
| 1918 | 1920 | Captain C Fairbairn RAF | |
| 1920 | 1923 | H A Jones | |
| 1923 | 1933 | Captain J Morris | |
| 1933 | 1936 | H A Jones | |
| Air Historical Branch disestablished from 1936 to 1941 ||||
| 1941 | 1958 | J C Nerney | |
| 1958 | 1971 | Louis Jackets | |
| 1971 | 1978 | Group Captain Edward Haslam | |
| 1978 | 1989 | Air Commodore Henry Probert | |
| 1989 | 1996 | Group Captain Ian Madelin | |
| 1996 | | Sebastian Cox | First civilian Head |
# Brogden (avocado)

The Brogden (or Brogdon) avocado is a named cultivar of avocado that originated in Florida.

## History

The original tree grew from a seed planted in the grove of Tom W. Brogden of Winter Haven, Florida, in the 1930s. 'Brogden' may have been the result of a cross between Mexican-type and West Indian-type cultivars.
'Brogden' first received attention when a seedling of it was reputed to survive the winter in North Carolina. The cultivar's name was published by the Florida State Horticultural Society in 1951, and it became recognized for its cold hardiness, unique dark-purple skin color, and superior flavor. Though it had no major commercial potential due to its thin skin, 'Brogden' was recommended for home growing in areas of Florida where avocados needed to be more cold hardy than most to survive.
Today 'Brogden' trees are still propagated and sold as nursery stock, both in Florida and in other states where avocados can be grown. 'Brogden' trees are planted in the collections of the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida, as well as the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park, also in Homestead.

## Description

'Brogden' trees produce B-type flowers. The fruit is shaped like a pear, and averages just under a pound in weight. The flavor is rich and nutty, somewhat like Hass. The skin is thin and has a dark-purple color at maturity (often described as black). Fruit production is average compared to most avocado varieties, and the fruit typically matures from July to September in Florida.
# FIA WTCC Race of Thailand

The FIA WTCC Race of Thailand was a round of the World Touring Car Championship held at the Chang International Circuit located in Buriram, Isan, Thailand.
The race made its debut in the World Touring Car Championship as the 11th round of the 2015 World Touring Car Championship season. The race was cancelled in 2016.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2015 | Race 1 | José María López | Citroën | Chang International Circuit | Report |
| 2015 | Race 2 | Sébastien Loeb | Citroën | Chang International Circuit | Report |
# Eunice Bélidor

Eunice Bélidor (born 1987) is a Canadian curator of contemporary art, writer and researcher.

## Early life and education

Born in Montreal to Haitian immigrant parents, Bélidor completed a BA degree in art history at Concordia University. She later received an M.A in Art History & Visual Culture from York University.

## Career

Bélidor was the emerging curator and programming coordinator at Articule Gallery, Montreal, from 2014 to 2019. Following this, she held the position of director of the FOFA gallery at Concordia University. In 2021 she was appointed the curator of Quebec and Canadian Contemporary Art at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Bélidor was the first black curator in the museum's history. She resigned from the museum in January 2023 and has since spoken about the difficulties of being the museum's first black curator and being a "Black Lives Matter hire".
In 2018 she received the TD Bank Group award for emerging curator.
# Fernand Augereau

Fernand Augereau (Naintré, 23 November 1882– Combrée, 26 July 1958) was a successful early twentieth century French road racing cyclist. Augereau, who was born in Naintré, participated in the 1903 Tour de France, where he finished third, and won Bordeaux–Paris in 1904. He was professional from 1902 to 1911.
# APRO

APRO can stand for:
* ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation, former trade union federation
* Aerial Phenomena Research Organization, former UFO research network
# Black Seared Heart

Black Seared Heart is compilation of very early recordings by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna.
Tracks 1-7 are labeled "Pact I" and originally appeared on Gehenna's 1993 demo, Black Seared Heart. It was released on a cassette, limited to 100 copies. They were recorded in June, 1993.
Tracks 8 & 9 are labeled "Pact II". These songs were recorded in January, 1994 for an album which was never completed, the two included on this compilation ("A Witch is Born" & "Night of the Serpent's Judgment") were re-mixed on an old portable four-track home recorder with the addition of Sarcana's keyboard parts as the original versions only contained guitar, bass and drum tracks. Both of these tracks would later be re-recorded with a much different sound and released on "Seen Through the Veils of Darkness (The Second Spell)".
Track 10 is labeled "Pact III." This track is from an old rehearsal cassette that was recorded even before the demo.

## Track listing

* "Intro" - 0:48
* "Two Demons Eight Spirits" - 2:33
* "Black Seared Heart" - 3:46
* "Angelwings and Ravenclaws" - 2:44
* "The Chariots that Carried Her to the Grave" - 5:32
* "Outro" - 2:33
* "Outro II" - 0:40
* "A Witch Is Born" - 5:37
* "Night of the Serpent's Judgement" - 4:46
* "Midwinter Forest" - 3:23

## Credits

* Sanrabb - Lead Guitar, Vocals
* Dolgar - Rhythm Guitar, Vocals
* Sir Vereda - Bass
* Sarcana - Keyboards
* Dirge Rep - Drums
# 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase

The enzyme 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.83) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ (1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 1,2-hydro-lyase (2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate-forming). Other names in common use include 4-carboxy-2-oxohexenedioate hydratase, 4-carboxy-2-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 2,3-hydro-lyase, oxalmesaconate hydratase, γ-oxalmesaconate hydratase, 4-carboxy-2-oxohexenedioate hydratase, and 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 2,3-hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.
# 2009 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament

The 2009 America East men's lacrosse tournament was the 10th edition of the America East Conference men's lacrosse tournament and took place from April 29 to May 2 at the higher seeds home field. The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament. The seeds were based upon the teams' regular season conference record.

## Standings

Only the top four teams in the America East conference advanced to the America East Conference Tournament.
| Seed | School | Conference | Overall | Tiebreakers |
| 1 | UMBC‡* | 4–1 | 12-4 | 1-0 vs. Stony Brook |
| 2 | Stony Brooks* | 4-1 | 9-6 | 0-1 vs. UMBC |
| 3 | Albany* | 3-2 | 7–7 | |
| 4 | Binghamton* | 2-3 | 3-12 | |
| 5 | Vermont | 1–4 | 4–10 | |
| 6 | Hartford | 1–4 | 2–11 | |
| ‡ America East regular season champions. * Qualify for the tournament. |||||

## Schedule

| Session | Game | Matchup$^#$ | Score | Television |
| Semi-finals – Wednesday, April 29 ||||||
| 1 | 1 | #1 UMBC vs. #4 Binghamton | 9-8 | N/A |
| 1 | 2 | #2 Stony Brook vs. #3 Albany | 18-12 | N/A |
| Championship – Saturday, May 2 ||||||
| 2 | 3 | #1 UMBC vs. #2 Stony Brook | 11-7 | N/A |

## Bracket

| Semifinals April 29 | Semifinals April 29 | Semifinals April 29 | Championship Game May 2 | Championship Game May 2 | Championship Game May 2 |
| 1 | UMBC | 9* | | | |
| 4 | Binghamton | 8 | | | |
| 4 | Binghamton | 8 | 1 | UMBC | 11 |
| | | | 3 | Stony Brook | 7 |
| 2 | Stony Brook | 18 | 3 | Stony Brook | 7 |
| 3 | Albany | 12 | | | |
* denotes an overtime game

## All-Tournament

Brian Caufield, Albany
Corey Small, Albany
Larry Kline, Binghamton
Chris Mulheron, Binghamton
Kevin Crowley, Stony Brook
Chris Gignilliat, Stony Brook
Steve Waldeck, Stony Brook
Jeremy Blevins, UMBC
Mike Camardo, UMBC
Justin Radebaugh, UMBC
Ryan Smith, UMBC
Most Outstanding Player
Mike Camardo, UMBC
# Eusebi Planas

Eusebi Planas i Franquesa (1833, Barcelona - 13 March 1897, Barcelona)) was a Catalan graphic artist, lithographer and watercolorist.

## Life and work

His family wanted him to study law, but his artistic inclinations prevailed, and he found work with a lithographer. He later enrolled at the Escola de la Llotja and took classes at a private academy. In 1849, he went to Paris to perfect his techniques, under the direction of Émile Lassalle [fr]. He soon began working for the art dealer and publisher, Adolphe Goupil, providing him with illustrations and lithographs of paintings.
In 1854, a cholera epidemic made him decide to return to Barcelona, where he continued to produce illustrations; notably for The Three Musketeers and Les Misérables. He also made enhancements to photographs, as well as posters and flyers for public and private events. In addition, he is credited with documenting notable feminine prototypes for beauty, in such works as Historia de Una Mujer (History of a Woman, 1880).
While being praised for certain images of women, he also became infamous for two series of erotic and pornographic scenes; El Noble Arte del Billar and El Noble Juego del Tresillo (Literally translated; "The Noble Art of Billiards" and "The Noble Game of Triplets"); issued anonymously. Some satirical drawings were signed with the pseudonym "Felipó".
# Austrostipa elegantissima

Austrostipa elegantissima, commonly known as tall feather-grass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. It grows as a decumbent perennial in a rhizomatous tussock with widespread leaves, and lacks basal leaves. It is found in areas that are not grazed by introduced livestock, which feed on this plant.
The species was first described by Jacques Labillardière as Stipa elegantissima in 1805 and assigned to the genus Austrostipa in 1996. The plant is used by red-eared firetail (Stagonopleura oculata) in the construction of its nests.
# Avrămești (disambiguation)

Avrămeşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Avrămeşti, a commune in Harghita County
* Avrămeşti, a village in Arieșeni Commune, Alba County
* Avrămeşti, a village in Avram Iancu Commune, Alba County
* Avrămeşti, a village in Luduş town, Mureș County
* Avrămeşti, a village in Voineşti Commune, Vaslui County
* Avrămeşti, a village in Scundu Commune, Vâlcea County
# Avsallar

Avsallar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 15,220 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

It is a coastal town on Turkish state highway D.400 which runs from west to east in southern Turkey. The distance to Alanya is 24 kilometres (15 mi) and to Antalya is 110 kilometres (68 mi).

## History

It's believed that Avsallar was founded by a group of Oghuz Turks belonging to the Avshar tribe from Kençek Señir (a historical settlement in Talas Province of Kyrgyzstan) in the 15th century. The name Avsallar is thought to be a corrupted form of Avsharlar (-lar is a Turkic plural suffix). The earlier settlement was to the north of the present Avsallar. In 1843 following a fire, the people moved to present location. In 1986 Avsallar was declared a seat of township.

## Economy

The economy of the town depends on tourism and citrus farming. But because of new hotel constructions the proportion of land allocated to farming is shrinking.

## International relations

Avsallar is twinned with:
* Nowy Sącz, Poland
# Aveizieux

Aveizieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Eve Marie Shahoian

Eve Marie Shahoian is an American classical crossover and jazz singer-songwriter. She performs as 'Eve Marie' or 'Eve Shahoian' and is the creator-composer of the album Waiting for You.

## Early life

Eve Marie Shahoian grew up in Oakland, California. She was considered a child vocal prodigy who began performing regularly in the 1980s on television, concerts, symphony, and musical theater. She attended Holy Names University in Oakland and graduated in 2004 with a master's degree in Vocal pedagogy.

## Career

During her early singing career, Shahoian appeared on The Tonight Show, The Mike Douglas Show, Just Kidding, San Francisco Press Club, French Club, and Circle Star Theater, and was a featured guest on TV and radio stations KGO, KPIX, KRON, KTVU, and KEMO. Shahoian has performed as a soloist several times with the Oakland Symphony. As a child, Shahoian performed with the Oakland Symphony under the direction of the late Calvin Simmons. As a teen, she performed with the Oakland Symphony's maestro Maxim Shostakovich. As an adult, she has performed at the Rrazz Room in San Francisco. She continues to compose, perform, and teach music in the San Francisco Bay area.

## Television appearances

* 1980 The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson (Episode 2405)
* 1980 The Mike Douglas Show
* 1980 Just Kidding
* 1981 That's Incredible
* 1983 The John Davidson Show

## Discography

| Year | Album |
| 2009 | Waiting For You |

## Recognition

| Year | Award |
| 2011 | Billboard World Song Contest: "Honorable Mention" for original composition "Waiting For You" |
| 2011 | Delta Airlines World Wide Featured Artist |
# Euseius alatus

Euseius alatus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.