OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anselmo Lastra

Anselmo A. Lastra is an American computer scientist, a professor and the former Chair of the Computer Science Department at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His research interests are in the areas of 3D computer graphics, graphics hardware architectures, and virtual reality.
Lastra received a BS in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology, and MA and PhD degrees in computer science from Duke University. He has chaired a number of conferences, including I3D 2005 and Graphics Hardware 2002 and 2004, and served as associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics and IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.
Lastra's major contributions are in hardware-based programmable shading and in the use of graphics hardware for general purpose computing (a technique known as GPGPU). The 1998 dissertation research "A Programmable Pipeline for Graphics Hardware". of his student Marc Olano was on the use of a high-level language for real-time programmable shading on graphics hardware, now a common feature of GPUs. The early work was on PixelFlow, the experimental graphics computer developed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
A 2002 paper coauthored with his student Mark Harris and titled Physically-Based Visual Simulation on Graphics Hardware, led to the coining of the term GPGPU and to extensive research in that field.
# Bitschhoffen

Bitschhoffen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# (−)-beta-pinene synthase

(−)-β-Pinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.120, β-geraniolene synthase, (−)-(1S,5S)-pinene synthase, geranyldiphosphate diphosphate lyase (pinene forming)) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing, (−)-β-pinene-forming]. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    geranyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (−)-β-pinene + diphosphate
Cyclase II of Salvia officinalis (sage) produces about equal parts (−)-α-pinene, (−)-β-pinene and (−)-camphene.
# 2016 Los Cabos Open

The 2016 Los Cabos Open (or Abierto Mexicano Los Cabos) was an ATP tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the Los Cabos Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2016 ATP World Tour. It took place in Los Cabos, Mexico from August 8 through August 13, 2016. It took over from the Claro Open in Bogotá, Colombia that had been held the previous 3 years.

## Finals
### Singles

* Ivo Karlović defeated Feliciano López, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2

### Doubles

* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan defeated Jonathan Erlich / Ken Skupski, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 19 | 1 |
| AUS | Bernard Tomic | 20 | 2 |
| CRO | Ivo Karlović | 26 | 3 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 29 | 4 |
| UKR | Alexandr Dolgopolov | 38 | 5 |
| FRA | Jérémy Chardy | 39 | 6 |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 45 | 7 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 47 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 1, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Pablo Carreño Busta
* Lucas Gómez
* Tigre Hank
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Reilly Opelka
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jared Donaldson
* Noah Rubin
* Amir Weintraub
* Mischa Zverev

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Kyle Edmund → replaced by Dušan Lajović
* Taylor Fritz → replaced by Horacio Zeballos
* Benoît Paire → replaced by Sergiy Stakhovsky
* Lucas Pouille → replaced by Tim Smyczek
* Albert Ramos Viñolas → replaced by Thiago Monteiro
* Diego Schwartzman → replaced by Santiago Giraldo
* Dominic Thiem → replaced by Austin Krajicek

### Retirements

* Dušan Lajović
* Sergiy Stakhovsky

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | ESP | Feliciano López | 50 | 1 |
| SWE | Robert Lindstedt | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 81 | 2 |
| POL | Mariusz Fyrstenberg | CRO | Mate Pavić | 103 | 3 |
| ESP | Pablo Carreño Busta | ARG | Andrés Molteni | 124 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of August 1, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Daniel Garza / Tigre Hank
* Hans Hach / Luis Patiño

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marcel Granollers / Feliciano López
* Sergiy Stakhovsky (back injury)

### Retirements

* Horacio Zeballos (back injury)
# Chris Shaw (musician)

Chris Shaw, also known as Chris Teepee (a name which originated during his 'Teachers Practice'), is an English musician from Upton on the Wirral. Shaw is a drummer, synthesizer player and guitarist who has played with various Wirral and Liverpool bands during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
His first role as a musician was as founder member of synthpop group Dalek I Love You, formed in 1977 alongside Alan Gill, David Balfe (later with Big In Japan and Teardrop Explodes) and Dave Hughes (later with OMD and Thomas Lang). Shaw played the synthesizer, and became the bands rhythm unit coordinator (drum machines) and 'Tape Man.' He left the band in late 1978, leaving by the time the band signed to Phonogram.
After leaving Dalek I Love You, Shaw formed Some Detergents with schoolfriend Chris Russell and Brendan Coyle, releasing the single "Moderne Problem (TV Times)" on Clean Records. The 7" contained the B-sides "Colors" and "Wake Up". The band were championed by local DJ's John Peel and Janice Long, who interviewed the band on her Sunday night Radio Merseyside show "Street Life," making the single her record of the week.
The band gigged in and around Liverpool - most frequently at the infamous Eric's Club - and also appeared on North West Tonight.
In 1983, Shaw and Russell formed a new band, Sense Of Vision, with former Games keyboardist Colin Hughes, and released the double A-side single "Dream" / "Destiny" on 24 January 1984. The single was reviewed by Peter Trollope in his "In The Groove" column in the Liverpool Echo. Trollope wrote, "[...] Of the two tracks Destiny has probably the more commercial hook to it. This single shows they [...] are going to be one to watch out for." Sense Of Vision self-released a number of cassette singles throughout 1984 and 1985, but disbanded shortly afterwards.
Chris Shaw lives in Ireland. He made experimental music in the early 2000s.
# Blériot-SPAD S.28

The Bleriot-SPAD S.28 was a long-range record-breaking aircraft developed by SPAD in the late 1910s. It was a biplane with a monocoque fuselage, and was made of wood and canvas.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.30 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.52 m (34 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 31.50 m$^2$ (339.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 860 kg (1,896 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,506 kg (3,320 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Fb 8-cylinder rotary piston engine, 220 kW (300 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitchpropeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
# Antigonia rubescens

Antigonia rubescens, the Indo-Pacific boarfish or sharpsnout deepsea boarfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Caproidae, the boarfishes. This fish is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Antigonia rubescens was first formally described as Hypsinotus rubescens in 1860 by the German-born British herpetologist and ichthyologist Albert Günther with its type locality given as Nagasaki. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Antigonia in the Antigoniinae, a subfamily of the Caproidae, within the order Caproiformes, as do other authorities. However, other authorities classify this taxon as a family, the Antigoniidae, and classify and the Caproidae in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

Antigonia rubescens has the genus name, Antigonia, and this was not explained by Lowe but it is probably a combination of anti, meaning "against", and goneos, which means "ancestor". This may be reference to how A. capros is so distinctive yet seems to elucidate the ancestry of relayed forms which Lowe felt were randomly classified before he described A. capros. The specific name, rubescens, means "reddish", Günther did not explain this but it is obviouslt a reference to the redish orange colour of this fish .

## Description

Antigonia rubescens has 9 spines and between 27 and 30 soft rays supporting the dorsal fin and 3 spines and between 24 and 28 soft rays supporting the anal fin. They have a highly compressed, deep rhomboid shaped body, typical of the genus Antigomia. The overall colour of the body is reddish orange. This species has a maximum published standard length of 15 cm (5.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Antigonia rubescens is found in the Indo-West Pacific from Japan to Australia. It is a benthopelagic fish found at depths between 50 and 750 m (160 and 2,460 ft).
# Chengqu, Shanwei

Chengqu (simplified Chinese: 城区; traditional Chinese: 城區; pinyin: Chéng Qū; lit. 'City District'), is a district of Shanwei, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
The district includes Shanwei's central urban area, as well as nearby towns and localities, such as Dongzhou.
The People's Republic of China claims the Pratas Islands (东沙群岛) as part of Chengqu.$^{:10}$ The island is part of Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC).
# Alleanza Securitas Esperia

Alleanza Securitas Esperia, also known as Allsecures, was an Italian insurance company. It was formed in Rome in 1933 by a merger of Alleanza & Unione Mediterranea with Securitas Esperia, a part of the Assicurazioni Generali group.$^{:182}$ In 1965 it was the thirtieth Italian insurance company by total insurance premiums.$^{:52}$ It was merged into the Axa group in 1998.$^{:110}$
# Anselmo López (basketball)

Anselmo López (5 May 1910 in Velayos, Spain – 14 December 2004 in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish basketball coach and administrator. He was a head coach of the Spain national basketball team in 1947-1950, president of the Spanish Basketball Federation in 1966-1971, vice-president (in 1967-1971) and Secretary General (in 1971-1986) of the Spanish Olympic Committee. He was awarded the top civil distinction in Spain, Gran Cruz de la Real Orden del Mérito Civil, in 1991. He was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, in 1994. In 2007, he was enshrined in the FIBA Hall of Fame as a contributor.
# Freddy Leach

Frederick Leach (November 23, 1897 – December 10, 1981) was an American professional baseball player who played outfield in the Major Leagues from 1923 to 1932. He would play for the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Giants, and Boston Braves. He hit .300 or better six times, with a career high of .329 in 1926.
In a ten year career, Leach was in 991 games played, batted .307 (1147-3733), scoring 543 runs and collecting 509 RBI. His on-base percentage was .341 and slugging percentage was .446.
# (R)-2-methylmalate dehydratase

The enzyme(R)-2-methylmalate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.35) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-2-methylmalate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-methylmaleate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-2-methylmalate hydro-lyase (2-methylmaleate-forming). Other names in common use include citraconate hydratase, citraconase, citramalate hydro-lyase, (−)-citramalate hydro-lyase, and (R)-2-methylmalate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis and c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, iron.
# Battlecruiser Squadron

The Battlecruiser Squadron was a Royal Navy squadron of battlecruisers that saw service from 1919 to the early part of the Second World War. Its best-known constituent ship was HMS Hood, "The Mighty Hood", which was lost in the Battle of the Denmark Strait on 24 May 1941. Following the loss of HMS Repulse on 10 December 1941, Battlecruiser Squadron was disbanded. Its last surviving member, HMS Renown, survived World War II and was removed from service and scrapped in 1948.

## Formation

During the First World War, the Royal Navy had initially maintained three squadrons of battlecruisers, until losses at the Battle of Jutland had reduced the number of available battlecruisers sufficiently to warrant a reduction to two squadrons. Following the War, battlecruiser numbers were again increased to three, with a fourth building.
In late 1919, the Battlecruiser Squadron was formed, consisting of HMS Tiger, flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Roger B. Keyes, KCB, KCVO, CMG, along with HMS Renown and HMS Repulse. HMS Tiger was removed from operational service with the commissioning of HMS Hood in May 1920, and relegated to a training role. HMS Hood then became the flagship of the Battlecruiser Squadron on 18 May 1920.

## Special Service Squadron

In 1923, HMS Hood and HMS Repulse, along with several smaller ships of the First Light Cruiser Squadron, formed part of the Special Service Squadron, under command of Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Field. The Squadron departed Devonport on 27 November 1923 and returned on 29 September 1924 after travelling around the world.

## Inter-War Period

Hood was decommissioned for a major overhaul from May 1929 to May 1931. During this period, flagship duties were transferred to Renown, and Tiger was returned to active service, to maintain the three ship strength of the squadron. Following her recommissioning, Hood again became flagship of the squadron, and remained the flagship until her loss on 24 May 1941. Tiger was decommissioned on 30 March 1931 and scrapped shortly after.

## Dissolution

HMS Hood was lost in action with the German battleship Bismarck at the Battle of Denmark Strait on 24 May 1941. HMS Repulse was sunk by Japanese aircraft off Kuantan, Malaya on 10 December 1941. With the loss of the Hood and later the Repulse, the squadron ceased to exist. HMS Renown survived the war and was scrapped in 1948.

## Rear-Admiral/Vice-Admiral commanding

Included:
# Artemio Precioso

Artemio Precioso may refer to:
* Artemio Precioso Ugarte (1917–2007), Spanish economist and environmentalist
* Artemio Precioso (writer) (1891–1945), Spanish writer and editor
# Blériot-SPAD S.31

The Bleriot-SPAD S.30 was a French racer aircraft built in the early 1920s.

## Design

The S.31 was a biplane with a monocoque fuselage of wood and canvas construction, as well as floats. It was built to participate in the 1920 Schneider Cup.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.43 m (34 ft 3 in)
* Height: 3.42 m (11 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 31.45 m$^2$ (338.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,075 kg (2,370 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,510 kg (3,329 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza inline engine, 250 kW (340 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitchpropeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
# Antonio Elenetti

Antonio Elenetti (died 14 June 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active in Verona. He trained with Simone Brentana in Verona. He painted an altarpiece of St. Anthony of Padua for the church of Ogni Santi in Verona.

## Sources

* Zannandreis, Diego (1891). Giuseppe Biadego (ed.). Le vite dei pittori, scultori e architetti veronesi. Verona: Stabilimento Tipo-Litografico G. Franchini. p. 367. zannandreis.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 18th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Applied Imagination

Applied Imagination is an influential 1953 book on creative ideation by Alex Faickney Osborn, in which he introduces the technique of brainstorming.

## Chapters

* The all-importance of imagination
* Indispensability of creativity in science
* Careers depend largely on creativity
* Creativity in leadership and professions
* Imagination can improve personal relations
* Universality of imaginative talent
* Ways by which creativity can be developed
* Our new environment - its effect on creativity
* Other factors that tend to cramp creativity
* Creative and non-creative forms of imagination
* The process of ideation vary widely
* Orientation calls for setting our sights
* Preparation and analysis go hand in hand

## Editions

* Osborn, Alex F. (1953). Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem Solving. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953. OCLC 641122686
** Revised edition, New York, Scribner, 1957 OCLC 1381383
** 3rd ed. New York C. Scribner 1963 OCLC 757425639
** French translation by Georges Rona and Pierre Dupont, L'Imagination constructive. Principes et processus de la Pensée créative et du Brainstorming, Paris, Dunod, 1959.
** Chinese translation by Ikkō Shō, 応用想像力 Taipei : Kyōshi Kōgyō Sōsho Shuppan Kofun Yūgen Kōshi, 1965 OCLC 673537763
# Camellia rusticana

Camellia rusticana or snow camellia is a species of Camellia from Japan.
# Anthony Beaumont-Dark

Sir Anthony Michael Beaumont-Dark (11 October 1932 – 2 April 2006) was a British politician.

## Early life and education

He was born in Birmingham on 11 October 1932 to Leonard Cecil Dark and Madeline (née Beaumont), who retired to Mundesley, Norfolk. His father was managing director of the Silas Hyde engineering/ sheet metal firm in Birmingham, working there for 49 years, and during the Second World War was "one of the men to design the famous block-buster bomb".
Beaumont-Dark was educated at Cedarhurst School, Solihull; Shirley College; Birmingham College of Arts and Crafts; and Birmingham University.

## Career

He trained as an investment analyst and became a stockbroker by profession.
He was a Conservative City Councillor for Birmingham from 1956 to 1967, and stood unsuccessfully for Birmingham Aston in 1959 and 1964. Subsequently, he became MP for the constituency of Birmingham Selly Oak from 1979 to 1992. According to The Guardian, he was known for being a "rent-a-quote" MP who would deliver a pithy and memorable comment on almost any public issue.
He defeated Tom Litterick of the Labour Party in 1979, and served as a backbencher until his defeat in the 1992 general election by Dr Lynne Jones, the Labour candidate. He was knighted the same year.
# Frederick Schaeffer

Frederick Schaeffer may refer to:
* Frederick Christian Schaeffer (1792–1832), Lutheran clergyman of the United States
* Frederick David Schaeffer (1760–1836), German-American Lutheran clergyman
# 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Junior Championship

The 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Junior Championships was the 20th hosting of the Junior World Championship in the pool discipline 9-Ball. The event ran from 1–3 September 2011 in Kielce, Poland.

## Tournament format

All three competitions were first held in the double-elimination tournament with a single-elimination tournament from the quarter-finals onwards. The events were all played under the winner-breaks format.

### Boys event

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Lars Kuckherm | 5 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Marc Bijsterbosch | 11 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Marc Bijsterbosch | 11 | Marc Bijsterbosch | Marc Bijsterbosch | 10 | | | |
| | | | Marek Kudlik | Marek Kudlik | 11 | | | |
| 4 | Marek Kudlik | 11 | Marek Kudlik | Marek Kudlik | 11 | | | |
| 5 | David Maslov | 9 | | | | | | |
| 5 | David Maslov | 9 | | | | Marek Kudlik | Marek Kudlik | 11 |
| | | | | | | Konrad Piekarski | Konrad Piekarski | 9 |
| 2 | Vitaly Pavlukhin | 4 | | | | | | | Konrad Piekarski | Konrad Piekarski | 9 |
| 7 | Konrad Piekarski | 11 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Konrad Piekarski | 11 | Konrad Piekarski | Konrad Piekarski | 11 | | | |
| | | | Bence Varga | Bence Varga | 10 | | | |
| 3 | Bence Varga | 11 | Bence Varga | Bence Varga | 10 | | | |
| 6 | Radostin Dimov | 10 | | | | | | |

### Girls event

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Kamila Khodjaeva | 5 | | | |
| 4 | Oliwia Czupryńska | 9 | | | |
| 4 | Oliwia Czupryńska | 9 | Oliwia Czupryńska | Oliwia Czupryńska | 9 |
| | | | Anastasia Nechaeva | Anastasia Nechaeva | 7 |
| 3 | Anastasia Nechaeva | 9 | Anastasia Nechaeva | Anastasia Nechaeva | 7 |
| 2 | Daria Sirotina | 8 | | | |
# Frederick and Maria (1810 ship)

Frederick and Maria was launched in 1810 at Chittagong as the country ship Harriett Shakespeare, and quickly renamed. She visited Port Jackson in 1811, and otherwise traded in the Far East. She was reported to have disappeared in a hurricane in 1817. However, the report was in error and she continued to trade with India. Her last voyage appears to have occurred in 1819, though she is listed for some years after that.

## Career

Frederick and Maria, Captain M'Neelance, arrived at Port Jackson on 19 June 1811 from Bengal, with merchandise. She left on 28 October. She also brought some convicts from Bengal. The merchant and agent John C. Burton reported that the property he had shipped on her was worth 81,348 rupees 15 anna 2 pice (approx. £10,170).
Captain A. Acres, master of Frederick and Maria, was one of seven captains of country ships that signed a letter to the British government urging it to do something about their detention at Chuanpee as a consequence of a dispute between the government at Canton and the British East India Company.
Lloyd's List reported that Frederick and Maria had been at about 56°S 6°E﻿ / ﻿56°S 6°E﻿ / -56; 6 on 26 July 1816 and on her way to Madras and Bengal.
Frederick and Mariawas reported to have foundered off Mauritius in March 1817 during a hurricane, with the loss of all aboard. She was on her way from Calcutta for London. Lloyd's List reported that the ship Frederick Maria, Fish, master, and the ship Eliza, M'Lardie, master, from Calcutta and bound to Île de France with rice, "are supposed to have foundered at sea."
However, Frederick and Maria apparently was not lost, and continued to trade with India. The Register of Shipping lists her among the ships licensed to trade with India, and having sailed in 1819 for Bengal with E. Harrison, master, and Richardson, owner. She continued to be listed among the licensed ships until through 1822, but with no more recent voyage. She is last listed, with stale data, in 1825.

## Citations

* 1 2 Phipps (1840), p. 176.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Hackman (2001), p. 378.
* 1 2 3 Bladen (1901), pp. 551, & 645.
* ↑ "Arrival of Vessels at Port Jackson, and their Departure". Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 3 January 1891, p.16. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
* ↑ Historical... (1917), v. 9, p.149.
* ↑ Selection of Reports and Papers of the House of Commons: Foreign trade; [1], (1836), Vol. 19, pp.426-7.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5134.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5197.
* ↑ Register of shipping (1820), "Licensed ships".
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1825), Seq. №618.
# Frederick and Della Dunn House

The Frederick and Della Dunn House is a historic house located at 145 North Main Street in Springville, Utah.

## Description and history

The one-story, Period Revival style cottage was constructed in 1929, and was designed by architect Claude Ashworth (1885–1971). It has one story above ground but also has a full basement. It includes Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, though other influences are evident in various aspects of its design.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 1990.
# Fredlanella diringshofeni

Fredlanella diringshofeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1972.