OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blasticidin S

Blasticidin S is an antibiotic that is used in biology research for selecting cells in cell culture. Cells of interest can express the blasticidin resistance genes BSD or bsr, and can then survive treatment with the antibiotic. Blasticidin S is a nucleoside analogue antibiotic, resembling the nucleoside cytidine. Blasticidin works against human cells, fungi, and bacteria, all by disrupting protein translation. It was originally described by Japanese researchers in the 1950s seeking antibiotics for rice blast fungus.

## Chemistry

A nucleoside analog, blasticidin S resembles the nucleoside cytidine. The chemical structure consists of a cytosine molecule, linked to a glucuronic acid-derived ring, linked in turn to the peptide N-methyl β-arginine.

## Uses

Blasticidin S is widely used in cell culture for selecting and maintaining genetically manipulated cells. Cells of interest express the blasticidin S resistance genes BSD or bsr, and can then survive blasticidin S being added to the culture media. Blasticidin S is typically used at 2–300 micrograms per milliliter of media, depending on the type of cell being grown.

## Mechanism of action

Blasticidin prevents the growth of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. It works by inhibiting termination step of translation and peptide bond formation (to lesser extent) by the ribosome. This means that cells can no longer produce new proteins through translation of mRNA. It is competitive with puromycin suggesting a highly similar binding site.

## Biosynthesis

The first step in blasticidin S biosynthesis is the combination of UDP-glucuronic acid with cytosine to form cytosylglucuronic acid (CGA). Given the product name, the enzyme that performs this combination is called CGA synthase.
Cosmid cloning experiments from the Blasticidin S producer Streptomyces griseochromogenes, followed by evaluation of the putative biosynthetic gene cluster via heterologous reconstitution of Blasticidin S production in Streptomyces lividans, indicated that a 20 Kbp gene cluster with 19 genes, plus possibly a peptidase outside the gene cluster that acts on the final leucylblasticidin S (LBS) intermediate, was sufficient for reconstitution of Blasticidin S biosynthesis.

## Resistance genes

Resistance to blasticidin S can be conferred by either of two deaminases: BSD, originally isolated from Aspergillus terreus or bsr, isolated from Bacillus cereus. Both deaminases work by modifying blasticidin S directly, replacing the amine on the cytosine ring with a hydroxyl group, resulting in the inactive deaminohydroxy-blasticin S.
bsr and BSD are the most commonly used resistance genes. The proteins produced from these genes enable the cells carrying them to produce proteins in the presence of blasticidin.

## History

In the 1950s, a drug screening program was designed in Japan to discover a new antibiotic that prevents blast disease by the fungus Magnaporthe grisea.
# 1979–80 Fordham Rams men's basketball team

The 1979–80 Fordham Rams men's basketball team represented Fordham University during the 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Tom Penders in his second year at the school. Fordham's home games were played at Rose Hill Gymnasium and were an Independent.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 1 | at Wagner | L 59–64 | 0–1 (0–1) | Sutter Gymnasium Staten Island, NY |
| December 4* | at Yale | L 102–106 $^{2OT}$ | 0–2 (0–1) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, Connecticut |
| December 8* | Harvard | W 81–78 | 1–2 (0–1) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| December 12* | Princeton | L 43–53 | 1–3 (0–1) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| December 14* | at Tennessee | L 63–88 | 1–4 (0–1) | Stokely Athletic Center Knoxville, Tennessee |
| December 15* | vs. Santa Clara | W 73–64 | 2–4 (0–1) | Stokely Athletic Center Knoxville, Tennessee |
| December 22 | at Manhattan | W 71–65 | 3–4 (1–1) | Draddy Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| December 28 | vs. UC-Santa Barbara | L 64–65 | 3–5 (1–1) | Worthington Arena Bozeman, Montana |
| December 29 | vs. Valparaiso | L 84–87 | 3–6 (1–1) | Worthington Arena Bozeman, Montana |
| January 3 | Saint Peter's | L 34–59 | 3–7 (1–2) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| January 9 | at Vermont | W 66–63 | 4–7 (2–2) | Roy L. Patrick Gymnasium Burlington, Vermont |
| January 12* | Boston College | L 47–60 | 4–8 (2–2) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| January 15* | at Connecticut | L 53–66 | 4–9 (2–2) | Hartford Civic Center Hartford, Connecticut |
| January 19* | Cornell | W 81–41 | 4–9 (2–2) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| January 21* | Marist | W 91–79 | 4–10 (2–2) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, New York |
| January 26* | at Navy | L 63–72 | 4–11 (2–2) | Halsey Field House Annapolis, Maryland |
| January 29* | Columbia | W 64–57 | 5–11 (2–2) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 2 | Iona | L 59–65 | 5–12 (2–3) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 4* | at Army | W 62–58 | 6–12 (3–3) | USMA Fieldhouse West Point, NY |
| February 6* | at Fairfield | W 85–70 | 7–12 (3–3) | Alumni Hall Fairfield, Connecticut |
| February 9* | at St. John's (NY) | L 60–78 | 7–13 (3–3) | Alumni Hall Queens, New York |
| February 12* | at Seton Hall | L 57–62 | 7–14 (3–3) | Walsh Gymnasium South Orange, NJ |
| February 14* | Notre Dame | L 76–86 | 7–15 (3–3) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 16* | Rutgers | W 42–39 | 8–15 (3–3) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 19 | Long Island University | L 55–62 | 8–16 (3–4) | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| February 21* | at Holy Cross | L 72–83 | 8–17 (3–4) | Hart Recreation Center Worcester, Massachusetts |
| ECAC Metro tournament ||||||
| February 28 | at Wagner | W 73–67 | 9–17 | Sutter Gymnasium Staten Island, NY |
| February 29 | vs. Saint Peter's | L 47–65 | 9–18 | Alumni Hall Queens, New York |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Auprès de ma blonde

"Auprès de ma blonde" (French for "Next to My Girl") or "Le Prisonnier de Hollande" ("The Prisoner of Holland") is a popular chanson dating to the 17th century. The song tells the story of a woman who laments to the birds in her father's garden that her husband is a prisoner in Holland. It appeared during or soon after the Franco-Dutch War (1672–78), during the reign of Louis XIV, when French sailors and soldiers were commonly imprisoned in the Netherlands.
The song's quick pace and lively melody made it well-suited to military marches, and it is still commonly played at parades. For the same reasons, it gained widespread popularity as a drinking song and nursery rhyme.

## History

The song was composed in 1704 during the reign of Louis XIV. A local tradition attributes the composition to André Joubert du Collet.
# Coleophora afrotropicalis

Coleophora afrotropicalis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that can be found in Namibia and South Africa.
# Coleophora agasta

Coleophora agasta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that is endemic to Turkmenistan.
# Collared treepie

The collared treepie (Dendrocitta frontalis), also known as black-faced treepie or black-browed treepie, is an Asian treepie, a small perching bird of the crow family, Corvidae.
This bird is slightly smaller than a blue jay and has the typical compact body and long tail of this group. The forehead, face and bib are black with the chest, neck and shoulders a light silvery or bluish-grey in color. The back is a warm chestnut brown with similar underparts. The wing coverts are white with the primaries and tail black.
It inhabits a broad band (though often very localized) from the north eastern Indian Himalayas, Bangladesh, Nepal and across into Burma (Myanmar) in hill forests often at quite high elevations.
It feeds mainly on invertebrates of various types, and hawks for termites in flight; it also eats fruits and berries. It probably takes similar overall food types as the other treepies.
The nest is a small, neat structure often placed in bamboo clumps, small trees or bushes at the edge of a clearing. There are usually 3-5 eggs laid.
The voice is described as varied but contains metallic notes as well as the chatter alarm call sounding similar to the other species.
# Collared tuco-tuco

The collared tuco-tuco (Ctenomys torquatus) is a tuco-tuco species from South America. It is found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina, where it lives underground in a burrow it digs in savannah habitats. It is a relatively common species and the IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

The collared tuco-tuco is a short-tailed rodent with a total length of about 250 mm (10 in), including a tail of 75 mm (3 in). It varies considerably in colour across its range and between different members of the same population. The upper parts can be anything from mahogany brown to yellowish-brown, and the flanks and underparts are yellowish white. Most animals have a paler collar of yellowish-white and many have pale patches in the armpit and groin. The tail is dark brown above and below.

## Distribution and habitat

The collared tuco-tuco is native to southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina, where it is found in the provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes. Its typical habitat is high, dry savannah country with sandy, rock-free soils. It does not inhabit cultivated land.

## Ecology

Except during the breeding season, this animal is solitary. It lives in a burrow which is usually less than 50 cm (20 in) below the surface of the ground and may be several metres in length. Side passages are used for storing food. It is a herbivore and usually eats the whole plant on which it is feeding; it is diurnal and rather secretive, emerging only briefly from the entrance to its burrow to forage.
Breeding takes place once a year between June and October. After a gestation period of about 105 days, a litter of two or three young is born underground.

## Status

The collared tuco-tuco has a wide range and is presumed to have a large population. In Brazil it is threatened by increasing cultivation of its habitat, the planting of pine and Eucalyptus plantations, and the strip-mining of coal. No other particular threats have been identified and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Coleophora fuscicornis

Coleophora fuscicornis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found on the Israel, Syria and Turkey. Records for Great Britain refer to Coleophora amethystinella.
The length of the forewings is 9-10.5 mm for males and 6.5 mm for females. Adults are on wing in March in Israel. Further north, the flight time is probably later in the year.
# Aumer

Aumer is a surname of:
* Hermann Aumer (April 30, 1915 – May 30, 1955), German politician (BP)
* Jean-Louis Aumer, French danseur and choreographer
* Katherine Aumer (formerly Katherine Aumer-Ryan, born 1981), American social psychologist
* Peter Aumer (born 17 April 1976), German politician (CDU)
# 1983 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 1983 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the fourth annual tournament to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio.
West Virginia, with a team score of 6,166, won their first team title, finishing 18 points ahead of three-time defending champion Tennessee Tech. The Mountaineers were coached by Olympian Edward Etzel.
The individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, David Johnson (West Virginia) and, for the air rifle, Ray Slonena (Tennessee Tech).

## Qualification

Since there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 120 shots by each competitor in smallbore and 40 shots per competitor in air rifle.

### Team title

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | West Virginia | 6,166 |
| | Tennessee Tech | 6,148 |
| | East Tennessee State | 6,100 |
| 4 | Murray State | 6,094 |
| 5 | Army | 6,073 |
| 6 | Eastern Kentucky | 6,032 |
| 7 | Eastern Washington | 5,976 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | David Johnson, West Virginia | 1,175 |
| Air rifle | Ray Slonena, Tennessee Tech | 389 |
# Cole–Davidson equation

The Cole-Davidson equation is a model used to describe dielectric relaxation in glass-forming liquids. The equation for the complex permittivity is
    ${\hat {\varepsilon }}(\omega )=\varepsilon _{\infty }+{\frac {\Delta \varepsilon }{(1+i\omega \tau )^{\beta }}},$
where $\varepsilon _{\infty }$ is the permittivity at the high frequency limit, $\Delta \varepsilon =\varepsilon _{s}-\varepsilon _{\infty }$ where $\varepsilon _{s}$ is the static, low frequency permittivity, and $\tau$ is the characteristic relaxation time of the medium. The exponent $\beta$ represents the exponent of the decay of the high frequency wing of the imaginary part, $\varepsilon ''(\omega )\sim \omega ^{-\beta }$.
The Cole–Davidson equation is a generalization of the Debye relaxation keeping the initial increase of the low frequency wing of the imaginary part, $\varepsilon ''(\omega )\sim \omega$. Because this is also a characteristic feature of the Fourier transform of the stretched exponential function it has been considered as an approximation of the latter, although nowadays an approximation by the Havriliak-Negami function or exact numerical calculation may be preferred.
Because the slopes of the peak in $\varepsilon ''(\omega )$ in double-logarithmic representation are different it is considered an asymmetric generalization in contrast to the Cole-Cole equation.
The Cole–Davidson equation is the special case of the Havriliak-Negami relaxation with $\alpha =1$.
The real and imaginary parts are
    $\varepsilon '(\omega )=\varepsilon _{\infty }+\Delta \varepsilon \left(1+(\omega \tau )^{2}\right)^{-\beta /2}\cos(\beta \arctan(\omega \tau ))$
and
    $\varepsilon ''(\omega )=\Delta \varepsilon \left(1+(\omega \tau )^{2}\right)^{-\beta /2}\sin(\beta \arctan(\omega \tau ))$
# 1984–85 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

The 1984–85 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 15th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.
Nemo Rangers were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Carbery in the 1984 Cork County Championship.
On 24 March 1985, Castleisland Desmonds won the championship following a 2–02 to 0–07 defeat of St. Vincent's in the All-Ireland final at Seán Treacy Park. It remains their only championship title.

## Results
### Munster Senior Club Football Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final
# 1984–85 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship

The 1984–85 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 15th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 30 September 1984 and ended on 24 March 1985.
Ballyhale Shamrocks from Kilkenny were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by St. Martin's in the Kilkenny Championship.
On 24 March 1985, St. Martin's won the championship after a 1-13 to 1-10 defeat of Castlegar in the All-Ireland final replay at Semple Stadium. It remains their only All-Ireland title.
Tom Moran from the St. Martin's club was the championship's top scorer with 7-16.

## Results
### Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship

First round
Second round
Semi-final
Final

### Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship

Preliminary round
First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Tom Moran | St. Martin's | 7-16 | 37 | 6 | 6.16 |
| 2 | Johnny Brennan | St. Martin's | 1-25 | 28 | 6 | 5.66 |
| 3 | Martin O'Shea | Castlegar | 1-23 | 26 | 5 | 5.20 |
| 4 | Mike Scott | Pádraig Pearses | 7-03 | 24 | 2 | 12.00 |
| 4 | Gerry McInerney | Sixmilebridge | 3-15 | 24 | 4 | 6.00 |
| 5 | John Connolly | Castlegar | 5-07 | 22 | 5 | 4.40 |
| 6 | Richie Bennis | Patrickswell | 2-14 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 7 | Richard Moloney | St. Martin's | 4-06 | 18 | 6 | 3.00 |
| 8 | Michael Murphy | Castlegar | 3-08 | 17 | 5 | 3.20 |
| 9 | Paddy Corrigan | St. Rynagh's | 0-17 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
# Colin Campbell (actor)

Colin Campbell (17 January 1937 – 1 March 2018) was an English actor.

## Life

His best-known role was the lead in The Leather Boys in 1964, in which he plays a bored married man who starts hanging out with a biker friend—who, he belatedly realises, is homosexual. Campbell started off as a child actor, and played John in the 1950s BBC radio Children's Hour adaptation of Worzel Gummidge, and the title role in BBC TV's Huckleberry Finn in 1952. His stage work included appearances at the Old Vic and with the RSC. He also starred in Nuns on the Run (1990) and made many appearances on British television, including in the role of David Ashton, one of the main characters in the popular ITV drama series A Family At War which was broadcast from 1970 to 1972. Campbell's photograph appears on the cover of the German release of The Smiths' single "Ask" and, as his Leather Boys character, on the cover of The Smiths' single "William, It Was Really Nothing" (only CD version) and with co-star Rita Tushingham in the promotional video for "Girlfriend In A Coma".
He died on 1 March 2018, at the age of 81. Campbell's granddaughter is 1990s R&B singer Shola Ama.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | The Leather Boys | Reggie | |
| 1964 | Saturday Night Out | Jamey | |
| 1965 | The High Bright Sun | Emile Andros | |
| 1980 | Bloody Kids | Conductor | TV movie |
| 1983 | Another Time, Another Place | Accordionist | |
| 1985 | My Beautiful Laundrette | Madame Butterfly Man | |
| 1990 | Nuns on the Run | Norm | |
| 1990 | I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle | Moped | |
| 2007 | Saxon | Snout | |
# Austrått (disambiguation)

Austrått may refer to:
* Austrått, a manor in Ørland municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Austrått Fort, a former coastal artillery site located in Ørland municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Austrått, Rogaland, a borough in the city of Sandnes in Rogaland county, Norway
# Austruca mjoebergi

Austruca mjoebergi is a species of fiddler crab discovered by and named after the Swedish zoologist Eric Mjöberg (1882–1938), member of a Swedish scientific expedition to Australia in the early 1900s.
The crab is found along the north and northwest coast of Australia (approximately from Dampier to the Gulf of Carpentaria and on Papua New Guinea's northwest coast).
Austruca mjoebergi was formerly in the genus Uca, but in 2016 it was placed in the genus Austruca, a former subgenus of Uca.

## Claw bluffing

Male Austruca mjoebergi rely heavily on their enlarged claw to signal dominance and fighting prowess. Crabs which lose their large claw will occasionally regenerate a lighter, cheaper claw (requiring less energy to produce). Research has shown that, while crabs with these 'cheap' claws are worse fighters than crabs with strong claws of a similar size, they are just as effective at intimidating other crabs based on claw size alone.
# Auton (surname)

Auton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Auton (1879–1924), British rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Jesse D. Auton (1904–1952), United States Air Force brigadier general
* Margaret Auton (born 1951), British swimmer
* Rob Auton, English stand-up comedian, writer, actor, poet, and podcaster
# Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India

Automotive Component Manufacturers Association (ACMA) is an organization representing manufacturers in the Indian auto component industry, founded in 1959. It is associated with trade promotion, technology enhancement, quality improvement and gathering of information to help in the development of the industry.
ACMA organizes Auto Expo with the SIAM in association with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
Toyota has signed a partnership agreement to impart training programs focusing on people development and lean management principles to the industry members of ACMA through its training arm Toyota Learning and Development India.
# Colli-Agbamè

Colli-Agbamè is a town and arrondissement in the Atlantique Department of southern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Toffo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 7,163.
# Collins Street

Collins Street or Collins St. may refer to:

## Structures
### Places of worship

* Collins Street Baptist Church, a church in Melbourne, Australia
* Collins Street Independent Church, a church in Melbourne, Australia

### Skyscrapers

* 101 Collins Street, a skyscraper in Melbourne, Australia
* 120 Collins Street, a skyscraper in Melbourne, Australia
* 555 Collins Street, a proposed skyscraper in Melbourne, Australia
* 568 Collins Street, a skyscraper in Melbourne, Australia

## Thoroughfares

* Collins Street, Hobart, a street in Hobart, Australia
* Collins Street, Melbourne, a street in Melbourne, Australia
* Little Collins Street, a street in Melbourne, Australia

## Other

* Collins St., 5 pm, a painting by John Brack