OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alvaro Leonardi

Tenente colonnello Alvaro Leonardi (16 November 1895 – 1 January 1955) was a World War I Sottotenente from Italy and a flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

## Early life and service

Alvaro Leonardi was born in Terni, Kingdom of Italy, on 16 November 1895. In September 1915, just after Italy entered World War I, Leonardi served in the Technical Services Department of the Italian military. He was then posted to the 6th Railroad Engineers' Regiment before transferring to aviation.

## World War I aviation service

He attended aviation training at Mirafiori, and was awarded his wings for the Caudron G.3 on 29 April 1916. In May, he went to aerial observers training at Centocelle Airport. He was then sent to a unit flying two-seater reconnaissance craft, 41a Squadriglia. On 31 July, he was promoted to Caporal; on 31 October to Sergente. He was then packed off for training as a fighter pilot, arriving at Cascina Costa on 3 November 1916. He trained on Nieuports, and was assigned to the Malpensa defense flight on 25 January 1917. The following month, he rejoined 80a Squadriglia. On 2 May 1917, he was officially rated as a Nieuport pilot. On 24 May, he scored his first aerial victory. He continued to score throughout 1917 and 1918, posting his eleventh claim on 20 August 1918; though most of his claims were singular, he did share one each with Giovanni Ancillotto and Cosimo Rizzotto.
On 25 October 1918, Leonardi was transferred out of combat, being assigned to 122a Squadriglia. When the war ended, Alvaro Leonardi had flown 140 fighter escort missions in 700 hours flight time, and engaged in 21 combats to stake his 11 victory claims. He had earned two awards of the Silver Medal for Military Valor.

## Post World War I

On 1 February 1919, the Bongiovanni military intelligence committee approved eight of Leonardi's victory claims and denied three. On 6 November 1919, Leonardi was discharged from military service.
Leonardi later joined the Regia Aeronautica that had replaced the Corpo Aeronautico Militare. He became an instructor in April 1934. He served in a number of posts during the late 1930s and the start of World War II, rising to Tenente colonnello in March 1938.
When the Armistice of Cassibile was signed between Italy and the Allies on 3 September 1943, Leonardi was caught on the Nazi side of the lines. In March 1944, Leonardi reached out to the Italian resistance movement opposing the German occupiers. Postwar, he retired from military service in February 1946.
Alvaro Leonardi died in Cameri, Italy on 1 January 1955.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Alvaro Leonardi at The Aerodrome
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Franks et al 1997, p. 142.
# Bart De Strooper

Bart De Strooper is a Belgian molecular biologist and professor at Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie and KU Leuven (Leuven, Belgium) and the UK Dementia Research Institute and University College London, UK. De Strooper's research seeks to translate genetic data into the identification and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and treatments. interest are the secretases, proteases which cleave the amyloid precursor protein (APP), resulting in amyloid peptides.

## Career

De Strooper obtained an MD at the KU Leuven in 1985 and a PhD in 1992. He would go on to complete his postdoc at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg Germany under Dr. Carlos Dotti. De Strooper returned to his alma mater in 1999, joining the VIB Center for the Biology of Disease, now known as the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research. Along with continued advancement in neurodegenerative diseases, De Strooper became the center's Departmental Director in 2007, leading over 250 neuroscience researchers. He would also serve as a Professor of Neurodegenerative Diseases at University College London.$^$
In December 2016 he became the director of the UK Dementia Research Institute (DRI) at University College London. Under De Strooper's leadership, the DRI "established seven major research centres, recruited over 60 Principal Investigators, and built a community of 800-plus researches". De Strooper voluntarily stepped down from the role in November 2022, citing a desire to focus on dementia and translational neuroscience at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology. He continues to collaborate with the Academy of Medical Sciences fellowship, to which he was elected to in 2020.

## Awards

Together with Christian Haass, De Strooper received the Potamkin Prize in 2002. The following year he was the recipient of the 2003 Alois Alzheimer Award of the Deutscher Gesellschaft für Gerontopsychiatrie und psychotherapie and the 2005 Joseph Maisin Prize for fundamental biomedical sciences.He received the 2008 Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease along with Robert Vassar and Philip C. Wong
He shared the 2018 Brain Prize with John Hardy, Christian Haass and Michel Goedert. The same year Expertscape, a research ranking publisher, recognized Dr. Strooper as one of the top experts in the world in Alzheimer's disease. In the same year, De Strooper was awarded the prestigious Commander of the Order of Leopold I, a national honorary orders of Knightood.
# Calliotropis rhysa

Calliotropis rhysa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off Sombrero Island, Antigua.
# 2014 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2014 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship for players in the intermediate grade since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1961. The championship began on 25 May 2014 and ended on 9 August 2014.
Tipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial decider. Cork won the title after defeating Wexford by 2-18 to 2-12 in the All-Ireland final.

## Team summaries

| Team | Colours | Most recent success | Most recent success |
| Team | Colours | All-Ireland | Provincial |
| Clare | Saffron and blue | | 2011 |
| Cork | Red and white | 2009 | 2010 |
| Galway | Maroon and white | 2002 | 2008 |
| Kilkenny | Black and amber | 2010 | 2013 |
| Limerick | Green and white | 1998 | 2008 |
| Tipperary | Blue and gold | 2013 | 2013 |
| Waterford | White and blue | | 2007 |
| Wexford | Purple and gold | 2007 | 2007 |

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Peter O'Brien | Cork | 0-46 | 46 | 5 | 9.20 |
| 2 | David Drake | Cork | 6-2 | 20 | 5 | 4.00 |
| 3 | Bobby Duggan | Clare | 1-10 | 13 | 1 | 13.00 |
| 4 | Tony O'Brien | Tipperary | 1-9 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 5 | Michael O'Sullivan | Cork | 3-6 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |

#### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Bobby Duggan | Clare | 1-10 | 13 | Cork |
| 1 | Peter O'Brien | Cork | 0-13 | 13 | Waterford |
| 1 | Peter O'Brien | Cork | 0-13 | 13 | Galway |
| 4 | David Drake | Cork | 3-0 | 9 | Tipperary |
| 4 | Tony O'Brien | Tipperary | 1-6 | 9 | Limerick |
| 6 | Peter O'Brien | Cork | 0-8 | 8 | Clare |
| 6 | Willie Griffin | Limerick | 0-8 | 8 | Tipperary |
| 6 | Peter O'Brien | Cork | 0-8 | 8 | Wexford |
| 9 | David Drake | Cork | 2-1 | 7 | Clare |
| 9 | Michael O'Sullivan | Cork | 2-1 | 7 | Clare |
| 9 | Killian Fitzgerald | Waterford | 0-7 | 7 | Cork |
# 2022 Asian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 13th Rhythmic Gymnastics Asian Championships and the 18th Junior Asian Gymnastics Championships were held in Pattaya, Thailand from June 23 to 26, 2022. It was the second time that Pattaya held the Asian Championships, the first time being in 2019.

## Medal winners
### Senior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| All-around ||||
| Individual | Takhmina Ikromova (UZB) | Sumire Kita (JPN) | Zhao Yating (CHN) |
| Team | Uzbekistan Sabina Tashkenbaeva Takhmina Ikromova Yosmina Rakhimova Shakhzoda Ibragimova Mariya Pak Nilufar Azamova Mumtozabonu Iskhokzoda Khurshidabonu Abduraufova Nargiza Djumaniyazova | Kazakhstan Elzhana Taniyeva Aibota Yertaikyzy Aruzhan Kassenova Sagina Muratkyzy Aislu Murzagaliyeva Aidana Shayakhmetova Renata Zholdinova Assel Shukirbay | Japan Sumire Kita Mirano Kita Ayuka Suzuki Nanami Takenaka Chihana Nakamura Rina Imaoka Rinako Inaki Fuka Inuko |
| Group | Uzbekistan Shakhzoda Ibragimova Mariya Pak Nilufar Azamova Mumtozabonu Iskhokzoda Khurshidabonu Abduraufova Nargiza Djumaniyazova | Japan Ayuka Suzuki Nanami Takenaka Chihana Nakamura Rina Imaoka Rinako Inaki Fuka Inuko | Kazakhstan Aruzhan Kassenova Sagina Muratkyzy Aislu Murzagaliyeva Aidana Shayakhmetova Renata Zholdinova Assel Shukirbay |
| Individual ||||
| Hoop | Takhmina Ikromova (UZB) | Sumire Kita (JPN) | Zhao Yating (CHN) |
| Ball | Takhmina Ikromova (UZB) | Sabina Tashkenbaeva (UZB) | Sumire Kita (JPN) |
| Clubs | Takhmina Ikromova (UZB) | Elzhana Taniyeva (KAZ) | Sumire Kita (JPN) |
| Ribbon | Elzhana Taniyeva (KAZ) | Takhmina Ikromova (UZB) | Zhao Yating (CHN) |
| Group ||||
| 5 hoops | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | Japan |
| 3 ribbons + 2 Ball | Uzbekistan | Japan | Chinese Taipei |

### Junior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| All-around ||||
| Team | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | Japan |
| Individual ||||
| Hoop | Nataliya Usova (UZB) | Milana Parfilova (KAZ) | Anna Oh (KOR) |
| Ball | Milana Parfilova (KAZ) | Anna Oh (KOR) | Anastasiya Sarantseva (UZB) |
| Clubs | Evelina Atalyants (UZB) | Aiym Meirzhanova (KAZ) | Asema Badykeeva (KGZ) |
| Ribbon | Vilana Savadyan (UZB) | Erika Zhailauova (KAZ) | Sesera Baba (JPN) |
| Group ||||
| 5 ropes | Kazakhstan | Japan | Uzbekistan |
| 5 balls | Japan | Uzbekistan | Kazakhstan |

## Medal table
### Overall

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 10 | 5 | 2 | 17 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |
# Bummerville, California

38°24′05″N 120°30′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.40139°N 120.50583°W﻿ / 38.40139; -120.50583
Bummerville is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California, about 1 mile east of West Point. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. It lies at an elevation of 898 m (2946 ft) and is located at 38°24′05″N 120°30′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.40139°N 120.50583°W﻿ / 38.40139; -120.50583.
Bummerville was known historically for its gold and tungsten mining operations. It once had a school, hotel, blacksmith shop, and several boarding-houses. Today, the community consists mostly of residences on Bummerville Road.
# An Arabian Knight

An Arabian Knight is a 1920 American drama film directed by Charles Swickard and produced by Sessue Hayakawa's Haworth Pictures Corporation. Its survival status is classified as unknown, which suggests that it is a lost film. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress lists this as being in their collection.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Cordelia Darwin (Inescourt), spinster sister of Egyptologist George Darwin (Clark) who resides in the desert, is a believer in reincarnation. Certain that she lived two thousand years ago as the Princess Rhodolphis and that youthful dragoman Ahmed (Hayakawa) is the reincarnation of her lost lover, she installs him in her home as a butler. Elinor Wayne (Hall), ward of the Darwins, becomes the prey of Egyptian nobleman Aboul Pasha (Jones). His determination to win her results in her abduction by rascals who take her to the home of the dancer Soada (Pavis). Ahmed follows and rescues Elinor. When murderers hired by Pasha burn down the Darwin home, Ahmed aids the Darwins and Elinor in escaping. Elinor and George are reunited as sweethearts, while Ahmed finds his soul mate in Zorah (Acker).

## Cast

* Sessue Hayakawa as Ahmed
* Lillian Hall as Elinor Wayne
* Jean Acker as Zorah
* Yvonne Pavis as Soada (credited as Marie Pavis)
* Elaine Inescourt as Cordelia Darwin
* Harvey Clark as George Darwin (credited as Harvey Clarke)
* Fred C. Jones as Aboul Pasha (credited as Fred Jones)
* Roy Coulson as Wassef
* Tom Bates as Bedr
# Callistus Caravario

Callistus Caravario (18 June 1903 ― 25 February 1930) was a Salesian priest serving in China, who along with Luigi Versiglia was martyred in China on 25 February 1930.

## Early life

Caravario was born in Cuorgnè, Italy on 18 June 1903. He joined Salesians on the advice of Father Garelli and entered the Novitiate.

## Mission in China

Callistus was inspired by the words of Bishop Luigi Versiglia who spoke of the missions to the Brothers on his visit to Turin in 1922 and wanted to join the mission in China. After a prolonged insisting to join the mission in China finally he was sent to China. He was sent to Macao and then he spent two years in Timor. He returned to Shaoguan on 18 May 1929 and was ordained a priest by Versiglia. He was entrusted with the mission at Lianzhou.

## Martyrdom

On 13 February 1930, Caravario was accompanying Versiglia on his pastoral visit to his mission in Lianzhou and there were some young boys and girls with them. Their boat was stopped by a group of Bolshevik pirates on 25 February 1930, the pirates wanted to take the girls. Versiglia and Callistus tried to stop them but they were hit by the guns by the pirates and fell unconscious. Versiglia and Callistus were taken ashore and shot by the pirates. Their bodies were found on 27 February 1930.

## Sainthood

Caravario was declared a martyr by Pope Paul VI in 1976 and was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1983. He was canonized on 1 October 2000 along with Luigi Versiglia by John Paul II.
# Abies pindrow

Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir, West Himalayan fir, or silver fir, is a fir native to the western Himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast Afghanistan east through northern Pakistan and India to central Nepal.

## Description

It is a large evergreen tree growing to 40–60 metres (130–200 ft) tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 2–2.5 metres (6 ft 7 in – 8 ft 2 in). It has a conical crown with level branches. The shoots are greyish-pink to buff-brown, smooth and glabrous (hairless). The leaves are needle-like, among the longest of any fir, 4–9 centimetres (1.6–3.5 in) long, flattened in cross-section, glossy dark green above, with two whitish stomatal bands on the underside; they are arranged spirally on the shoots, but twisted at the base to lie in a flat plane either side of the shoot. The cones are broad cylindric-conic, 7–14 centimetres (2.8–5.5 in) long and 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in) broad, dark purple when young, disintegrating when mature to release the seeds 5–7 months after pollination.
The closely related Gamble's fir occurs in the same area but on somewhat drier sites; it differs in shorter leaves 2–4 cm long with less obvious stomatal bands and arranged more radially round the shoot. The cones are very similar.
Recent research, however, has shown that Abies gamblei is not related to Abies pindrow. At West Himalayan locations in Himachal state in India visited by members of the Dendrological Atlas team, at around 3000 m the latter species is replaced by Abies gamblei, showing no intermediate forms. Such areas included Churdhar and the upper Sangla Valley at elevations between 3000 and 3400 m where these species have morphologically and ecologically clearly separated. Elevation-wise, pindrow fir occurs between 2,000–3,350 metres (6,560–10,990 ft) (although mostly between 2400 and 3000 m) and Abies gamblei from 3,000–3,500 metres (9,800–11,500 ft). Some references of 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) naming (in error) "Abies spectabilis" in the western Himalayas, most probably are true for Abies gamblei, but to confirm this would require further research.

## Distribution and habitat

Abies pindrow grows at altitudes of 2,400–3,700 metres (7,900–12,100 ft) in forests together with Cedrus deodara, Picea smithiana and Pinus wallichiana typically occupying cooler, moister north-facing slopes.

## Uses

The pindrow fir is used to a small extent for timber in its native range. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental tree in large gardens in western Europe, but demands high humidity and rainfall to grow well. The name pindrow derives from the tree's name in Nepali.
# Candy Store Rock

"Candy Store Rock" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1976 on their album Presence. It was also released as a single in the United States, but it did not chart.

## Recording

The band recorded the song at Musicland Studios in Germany. Plant sang from a wheelchair because he was recovering at the time from a car accident he had sustained in Greece. Plant considers "Candy Store Rock" to be one of his favourite songs from Presence. Jimmy Page's guitar solo is short and measured, coming in halfway through the song.

## Live renditions

"Candy Store Rock" was never performed live by the band at Led Zeppelin concerts, except for a brief riff by Page at Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio, on 20 April 1977. However, a one-minute improvisation was played live in concert by Page and Plant as a "Black Dog" introduction on 26 July 1995 at Wembley Arena. The song was also played live in Montreux by Page and Plant on 7 July 2001.

## Reception

In a contemporary review for Presence, Stephen Davis of Rolling Stone described "Candy Store Rock" as "perfectly evoking the Los Angeles milieu in which the Zep composed [Presence]." He further described the song as sounding like "an unholy hybrid in which Buddy Holly is grafted onto the quivering stem of David Bowie." Record World said that Led Zeppelin "[deviates] from the rigid demands of top 40, but the sound is coordinated to stand up to repeated listenings"
In a retrospective review of Presence (Deluxe Edition), Andrew Doscas of PopMatters described "Candy Store Rock" as sounding like "the prequel to 1971's "Rock and Roll"" from their fourth album.
Singer Robert Plant later described "Candy Store Rock", along with "Achilles Last Stand", as the "saving grace[s] of Presence". Plant said the song's rhythm section was inspiring to him, partly due to the album's tumultuous recording sessions.

## Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:
* Robert Plant – vocals
* Jimmy Page – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* John Paul Jones – bass
* John Bonham – drums
# 2013 Seaside Park, New Jersey fire

A large fire occurred on September 12, 2013 on the boardwalks and at the Funtown Pier of Seaside Heights and Seaside Park, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore destroying more than 50 businesses.

## Fire

The fire was first reported at 2:05 p.m. EDT, underneath Kohr's Frozen Custard and Biscayne Candies on the boardwalk. The fire, driven by 30-40 mile per hour winds and tar roofing material, quickly spread to other businesses, including those recently rebuilt in the year since Hurricane Sandy. The fire destroyed more than 50 businesses on Seaside Park's end of the boardwalk, including the Funtown Pier amusement park, which resided on the border of Seaside Park and Seaside Heights. Embers blew for at least 8 blocks, igniting fires at the Casino Pier as well the Royal Sands Condominium complex at Sumner Avenue and Ocean Terrace, both of which were quickly extinguished.
At 6:39 p.m. EDT, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie arrived at the scene. The six-alarm fire was fought by over 400 firefighters from multiple counties, as well as crews from the New Jersey Forest Fire Service and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Crews from Union County arrived with one of the state's three high-powered water cannon systems, originally purchased using Homeland Security funds to use in the event of a terrorist attack on oil tank fields. Firefighting efforts were hindered due to a lack of water from pipes damaged during Hurricane Sandy. Firefighters drew water from the Barnegat Bay across the island to fight the fire, as the ocean was deemed too rough to pump water. Emergency crews destroyed 25 feet of the boardwalk at Lincoln Avenue to create a fire line to help stop the fire from spreading north. Though wind created a challenge for firefighters and there were explosions in the buildings, it was brought under control by 7:45 p.m. EDT.
All roads leading into Seaside Heights and Seaside Park, including Route 35 and the Mathis and Tunney Bridges were closed into the following morning. Residents in towns as far north as Long Branch could smell the smoke from the fire.

## Injuries

No injuries were reported from the fire, however, three police officers were injured after falling off the back of a truck operated by Seaside Park Emergency Management.

## Investigation and cause

On September 17, 2013, authorities said the fire was accidental and linked it to electrical wiring under the boardwalk and subfloor, and equipment they say was compromised by Hurricane Sandy's floodwaters. Investigators said the fire originated under a building that housed a candy store and an ice cream stand.

## Aftermath

Seaside Park and Seaside Heights officials agreed in October 2013 to hire Eagle Paving Corp. to demolish and clean up the areas affected by the fire. The towns agreed to pay $4.7 million for the recovery work, which began in October 2013 and took around 60 days to complete.
The boardwalk was re-opened for the summer 2014 season. In July 2016, plans were scrapped for the rebuilding of Funtown Pier due to concerns from citizens over and the planning board refusing to allow structures over 100' tall to be built.
# Basselinia iterata

Basselinia iterata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
# Basselinia porphyrea

Basselinia porphyrea is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
# 2013 Heineken Open

The 2013 Heineken Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 38th edition of the Heineken Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from January 7 to 12, 2013.

## Finals
### Singles

David Ferrer defeated Philipp Kohlschreiber, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–1
* It was Ferrer's 1st singles title of the year and 19th of his career.

### Doubles

Colin Fleming / Bruno Soares defeated Johan Brunström / Frederik Nielsen, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| ESP | David Ferrer | 5 | 1 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 20 | 2 |
| GER | Tommy Haas | 21 | 3 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 22 | 4 |
| POL | Jerzy Janowicz | 26 | 5 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | 29 | 6 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 30 | 7 |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 33 | 8 |
* Rankings as of December 31, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Daniel King-Turner
* Gaël Monfils
* Olivier Rochus
The following players received entry into the singles main draw through qualifying:
* Benjamin Becker
* Greg Jones
* Jesse Levine
* Igor Sijsling

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Mardy Fish (heart problem)

### Retirements

* Grega Žemlja (illness)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Colin Fleming | BRA | Bruno Soares | 41 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | USA | Scott Lipsky | 59 | 2 |
| AUT | Julian Knowle | SVK | Filip Polášek | 69 | 3 |
| ITA | Daniele Bracciali | AUT | Oliver Marach | 72 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of December 31, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Daniel King-Turner / Michael Venus
* Artem Sitak / José Statham

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Frank Moser (back injury)