OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chō (Shizuka Kudo song)

"Chō" (蝶（ちょう）, lit. "Butterfly") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo for her eleventh studio album, Doing. It was released through Pony Canyon as the album's second and last single on March 21, 1996. The song featured on TV commercials for the Takano Yuri Beauty Clinic. The B-side, "Melody", served as ending theme to the 1996 AX tanpatsu drama Ren'ai Zenya: Ichido Dake. "Chō" is the second in a consecutive trilogy of singles with titles made up of only one character: "Chō" is preceded by "7" and followed by "Yū". It is Kudo's last single to be released in cassette format.

## Background

"Chō" was co-written by Kudo, under the pseudonym Aeri, The Checkers's Naoyuki Fujii and Akihisa Matsūra. It is written in the key of A minor. Kudo's vocals span two octaves; from A$_3$ to E♭$_5$ in modal voice, and A$_5$ in head voice. During the recording, Kudo suggested a few changes to the melody to Fujii, who chiefly worked on the demo for the track, which were kept on the final cut of the song. "Chō" is the first single on which Kudo is credited for writing the music of the title track. Lyrically, the song describes the fleeting nature of love. The narrator compares it to the short life of a butterfly.
The single's coupling song, "Melody", written by Aeri and Hideya Nagazaki, was originally intended to be released as the A-side, but as the song started coming together, it was decided that the showier "Chō" would be made into a single instead.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number 15 on the Oricon Singles Chart, selling 32,000 copies in its first week. It spent a total of five weeks in the top 100.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Aeri

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 15 | 73,000 |
# Alice Joy

Alice Joy (born Frances Holcombe) was an American contralto singer in vaudeville and on radio.

## Early years

Joy's father was a rural mail carrier in Streator, Illinois. By age 9, she was singing in Chautauqua sessions as part of a trio with her older sisters.

## Career

When she was 18, billed under her birth name, Joy performed in vaudeville as a member of Will J. Ward's Five Piano Girls. An item in the trade publication The Billboard noted, "Miss Holcombe has a wonderful voice and has been well received ..." as she performed with Ward's group.
By 1930, described as "radio's latest 'find'", she was singing on NBC radio on the Chase and Sanborn program. In 1931, she was singing with the Paul Van Yoan orchestra on a five-nights-a-week program and using her stage name. Also in 1931, she was dubbed the "Prince Albert Dream Girl" when she sang on a network program sponsored by Prince Albert pipe tobacco. The 15-minute Alice Joy, the Dream Singer show was broadcast from 1931 to 1932 on NBC, from 1932 to 1934 on the Blue Network, and in January and February 1938 on NBC. An article in Time magazine described her voice as having "a saxophone quality so deep that it might be a man's."

## Personal life

Joy married Captain E. Robert Burns, a press agent, and they had two children. She had met Burns in Canada during a Liberty Loan drive tour while he was a British pilot and recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
# Crotalus stejnegeri

Crotalus stejnegeri, commonly known as the Sinaloan long-tailed rattlesnake or just long-tailed rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species in the family Viperidae. The species is native to western Mexico. There are no recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, stejnegeri, is in honor of Leonhard Stejneger, herpetologist at the Smithsonian Institution for over 60 years.

## Description

Adults of C. stejnegeri do not usually grow to more than 60 cm (24 in) in total length (including tail). The greatest total length recorded for a specimen is 72.4 cm (28.5 in). The tail is relatively long, representing 11.0-14.8% of the total length of adult male snakes and 9.8-12.5% in females. Klauber (1940) suggested that since the rattle is tiny, it is probably not audible. A very rare species, there have only been 12 specimens found.

## Geographic range and habitat

C. stejnegeri is found in western Mexico in the mountains and foothills of eastern Sinaloa, western Durango, and small areas in northern Nayarit, between 500 and 1,200 metres (1,600 and 3,900 ft) in altitude. The type locality given is "Plumosas [Plomosas], Sinaloa, Mexico". It occurs in pine-oak forest, subtropical dry forest, and tropical deciduous forest.

## Conservation status

C. stejnegeri is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species with the following criteria: B1ab(iii) (v3.1, 2001). A species is listed as such when the best available evidence indicates its extent of occurrence is estimated to be less than 20,000 km$^2$ (7,720 mi$^2$), estimates indicate it is severely fragmented or known to exist at no more than 10 locations, and a continuing decline has been observed, inferred, or projected in its area, extent, and/or quality of habitat. Therefore, it is considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. The population trend was down when assessed in 2007.
# C21H22N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{22}$N$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 350.41 g/mol, exact mass: 350.1630 u) may refer to:
* NNC-711
* Perakine
* Vomilenine
# Cordovan leather

Cordovan leather may refer to:
* Leather from Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain
* Cuir de Cordoue
* Shell cordovan
# Appalachian Brewing Company

The Appalachian Brewing Company, commonly known as ABC, is an American brewery in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was founded in January 1997. Appalachian also operates pubs in Gettysburg, Lititz, Mechanicsburg and Shippensburg. The logo features the Rockville Bridge, which crosses the Susquehanna river just north of Harrisburg.

## Craft beer
### Flagship brews

* Aero-Head Bock
* Trail Blaze Maple Brown Ale
* Chocolate Avenue Stout
* Outta Focus Double IPA
* Water Gap Wheat Ale
* Mountain Lager Dortmunder Export
* Hoppy Trails India Pale Ale
* Jolly Scot Scottish Style Ale

### Seasonal specialty brews

* Zoigl Star Lager Unfiltered Lager
* Celtic Knot Irish Red Ale
* Anniversary Maibock
* Mad Cameron Belgian Wit
* Hinterland Hefe Weizen
* Volks Weizenbock
* Kipona Fest Marzen
* Fresh Hop Pale Ale
* Rutty Buck Pumpkin Ale
* Batch No. 666 Halloween Beer
* Grinnin' Grizzly Holiday Spiced Ale
* Pennypacker Porter

## Craft soda

Craft sodas include:
* Appalachian Root Beer
* Diet Appalachian Root Beer
* Appalachian White Birch Beer
* Appalachian Ginger Beer
# Atrichozancla gymnopalpa

Atrichozancla gymnopalpa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1963. It is found in Zimbabwe.
# Alise

Alise may refer to:

## People

* Variant of Alice (given name)
* Variant of Alix (given name)
* Variant of Élise
* Dame Alise, Alix Pahlavouni wife of Constantine of Baberon (died c. 1263), Armenian noble
* Alise Post (1991) American BMX racer
* Alise Alousi, Iraqi American poet living in Detroit
* Marie-Alise Recasner, American actress

## Places

* Alise-Sainte-Reine a commune in the Côte-d'Or, site of pre-Roman town
* Alise, name of ancient Alesia (city) taken by Julius Caesar in the Wars in Gaul

## Other

* Alise (album), by Dzeltenie Pastnieki
* Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE)
* Princess Alise, a fictional character in the 2014 animated film The Swan Princess: A Royal Family Tale
# Crotalus totonacus

    Common name: Totonacan rattlesnake
Crotalus totonacus is a venomous pit viper species found in northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

Adults frequently grow to more than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) in length. The largest recorded specimen was 166.5 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in) in length.

## Geographic range

It is found in northeastern Mexico from central Nuevo León through southern Tamaulipas, northern Veracruz, eastern San Luis Potosí and northern Querétaro. The type locality given is "Panaco Island, about 75 miles [120 km] south of Tampico, Veracruz, Mexico, 12 miles [19 km] inland from Cabo Rojo".

## Diet

Crotalus totonacus is known to prey on small mammals and birds. In addition to mammal hair and bird feathers found in stomachs, specific prey items include cave rats (Neotoma sp.), Allen’s tree squirrels (Sciurus alleni), and rock squirrels (Spermophilus [Otospermophilus] variegatus).

## Taxonomy

This species was previously considered a subspecies of C. durissus.
# Alfred Smith (architect)

Alfred Smith (born 4 August 1850) was an architect who worked in a variety of locations in England, including Nottingham and the Forest of Dean.

## Career

He was born on 4 August 1850 in Bungay, Suffolk, the son of Jessey Smith (b. 1826) and Jane Fish (1826-1900)
He married Susanna Anna Leeds, daughter of William Leeds of Reepham on 14 September 1872 in Christ Church, Radford, Nottingham and they had the following children:
* Alfred William Smith (b. 1875)
* Charles Edgar Smith (b. 1876)
* Henry Edward Smith (b. 1878)
* Francis James Smith (b. 1880)
* Percy John Smith (1893-1970)
He set up office in Bungay, Suffolk, but in 1874 he moved to Nottingham, By 1881 he was living in Mitcheldean, Gloucestershire and was architect to the Forest of Dean Schools Board. By 1891 he was living in Dedham, Essex and was described as a retired architect. In the 1901 he is recorded as a farmer in Westleton in Suffolk, but in 1911 he was living at 3 Lulworth Villas, Maumbury Way, Dorchester and described again as a retired architect.

## Buildings

* Church of St John the Baptist, Wellington, Somerset, reredos 1874
* Bridlington Cemetery 1875
* 10, Low Pavement, Nottingham 1876
* Bridlington Cemetery Chapel 1880
* Bridlington Cemetery Lodge 1880
* Gas Company Offices, Tewkesbury Road, Cheltenham 1881
* Steam Mills School, Cinderford, Gloucestershire 1881-82
* Joy's Green School, Lydbrook, Gloucestershire 1883
# Barmkin

Barmkin, also spelled barmekin or barnekin, is a Scots word which refers to a form of medieval and later defensive enclosure, typically found around smaller castles, tower houses, pele towers, and bastle houses in Scotland and the north of England. It has been suggested that etymologically the word may be a corruption of the word barbican or berm. The barmkin would have contained ancillary buildings, and could be used to protect cattle during raids.
In 1535 a Parliament of James V of Scotland enacted that "every landed man dwelling in the inland or upon the borders having there a hundred pound land of new extent shall build a sufficient barmkin upon his heritage and lands in the most suitable place, of stone and lime, containing three score foot of the square, one ell thick and six ells high, for the protection and defence of him, his tenants and their goods in troublesome times, with a tower in the same for himself if he thinks it expedient."
Places which had barmkins include Halton Castle, Cheshire, Smailholm Tower, Scottish Borders, and Crichton Castle, Midlothian. The barmkin survives at Hills Tower in Dumfries and Galloway.

## Other uses

The "Barmekin of Echt", near the village of Echt, Aberdeenshire, is a prehistoric hill fortification, comprising five circular stone defensive walls on a hilltop. While it is locally known as the 'Barmekin' of Echt, architecturally it is not related in any manner to a barmkin.
# Apollonia, Wisconsin

Apollonia is an unincorporated community located in the town of Stubbs, Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. Apollonia is located along U.S. Route 8 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west-southwest of Bruce.
# Chinna Durai

Chinna Durai or Chinnadurai may refer to:
* Chinna Durai (1999 film)
* Chinna Durai (1952 film)
* M. Chinnadurai, a politician
* Kumarason Chinnadurai, popularly known as Kumar
* Magendiran Chinnadurai, an Indian cricketer
# Colasposoma brevepilosum

Colasposoma brevepilosum is a species of leaf beetle endemic to Socotra. The species was described by Stefano Zoia in 2012. The species name refers to the short pubescence of the dorsum.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies of Colasposoma brevepilosum:
* Colasposoma brevepilosum brevepilosum Zoia, 2012: The nominotypical subspecies.
* Colasposoma brevepilosum maritimum Zoia, 2012: The subspecies name refers to the specimens of the subspecies being collected at low altitude, not far from the sea.
* Colasposoma brevepilosum orientale Zoia, 2012: The subspecies name refers to the fact the specimen studied was collected in the easternmost area of Socotra.
# Ciccolo

Ciccolo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nicola Ciccolo (born 1940), Italian footballer
* Michelle Ciccolo (born 1968), American politician
# Alise (album)

Alise is the third album by Latvian band Dzeltenie Pastnieki, released through magnitizdat in 1984, and 'officially' as late as 2004.
The album was based on the music the band recorded for an amateur stage adaptation of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871), directed by Andris Zeibots. All the lyrics are from the two books, as translated by Dagnija Dreika-Matule and Zeibots.
Album closer "Gaisa balona dzinēja" is an instrumental version of the 1980 Raimonds Pauls/Vizma Belševica song "Kamolā tinēja", which was originally performed by Imants Skrastiņš. The Dzeltenie Pastnieki version was heavily influenced by Trio, particularly the song "Turaluraluralu".
Outtakes from this album's sessions eventually formed the basis for the next album, Vienmēr klusi, while directly related tracks on later albums include "Alise un runcis" (on Vienmēr klusi), "Brīnišķā zupa" (on Depresīvā pilsēta), "Hercogienes dziesma (instrumental)" and studio chatter titled "Cik zaļas acis zutim" (on Sliekutēva vaļasprieks). A short instrumental reprise of "Vakara zupa" was included on the band's 2003 comeback album Kaķis.
The track "Omāru kadriļļa" is considered the best example of Baušķenieks' tape editing labours, as it was reportedly edited out of 45 minutes of recorded material, with the resulting track lasting just under 5 minutes.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ingus Baušķenieks/Andris Kalniņš/Mārtiņš Rutkis/Viesturs Slava/Zigmunds Streiķis/Lewis Carroll except where noted.
* "Džabervokijs" (Jabberwocky)
* "Peles dziesma" (Mouse song)
* "Hercogienes dziesma" (Duchess song)
* "Vakara zupa" (Soup of the Evening)
* "Viļņa valsis" (Wave waltz) (Baušķenieks/Kalniņš/Rutkis/Slava/Streiķis)
* "Trīsi, trīsi, sikspārnīt..." (Twinkle, twinkle, little Bat!)
* "Dziesma par kroketa spēlēšanu" (Song of the croquet lovers)
* "Omāru kadriļa" (The Lobster Quadrille)
* "Apsūdzības dziesma" (Accusation Song)
* "Gaisa balona dzinēja" (Raimonds Pauls)

## Credits

* Graphics – Toms Vītiņš
* Special thanks to Mārtiņš Saulespurēns, Mārtiņš Brauns and Harijs Bašs

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Ref. |
| Latvia | April 30, 2004 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | CD | IBCD 203 | |
| Latvia | August 2007 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | digital download (MP3) | – | [4] [5] |
| Latvia | April 12, 2016 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | digital download (MP3, FLAC, etc.) | – | |
# Alfred Smith (VC)

Alfred Smith VC (1861–6 January 1932) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Smith was about 24 years old, and a gunner in the Royal Regiment of Artillery, British Army during the Mahdist War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
    "At the Action of Abu Klea, on the 17th January last [1885], when the enemy charged, the square fell back a short, distance, leaving Lieutenant Guthrie, Royal Artillery, with his gun, in a comparatively unprotected position. At this moment a native rushed at Lieutenant Guthrie with a spear and would in all probability have killed that officer, who had no weapon in his hand at the time (being engaged in superintending the working of his gun), when Gunner Smith with a gun handspike warded off the thrust, thus giving Lieutenant Guthrie time to draw his sword, and with a blow bring the assailant to his knees, but as the latter fell he made a wild thrust at the Officer with a long knife, which Gunner Smith again warded off, not however before the native had managed to inflict a wound in Lieutenant Guthrie's thigh. Before the Soudani could repeat the thrust Gunner Smith killed him with the handspike and thus for the time saved the life of his Officer, though the latter unfortunately died some days afterwards of his wound".
In 1895, while working at the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, Smith was involved in an accident when his forearm was crushed by machinery.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Artillery Museum, Woolwich, England.
Gunner Smith's unit, 1 Battery, Southern Division, Royal Artillery, was later re-numbered 176 Battery and still exists today. In 1955 it was awarded the honour title "Abu Klea" in recognition of Gunner Smith's VC.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Men's 10 kilometre classical

The men's 10 kilometre classical at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held on February 3, 2011 at Biathlon and Cross-Country Ski Complex, Almaty.

## Schedule

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 3 February 2011 | 11:05 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Keishin Yoshida (JPN) | 29:39.2 |
| | Nikolay Chebotko (KAZ) | 30:22.7 |
| | Alexey Poltoranin (KAZ) | 30:29.0 |
| 4 | Kohei Shimizu (JPN) | 31:29.5 |
| 5 | Ha Tae-bok (KOR) | 33:26.2 |
| 6 | Im Yeui-gyu (KOR) | 35:29.9 |
# Barmore Island

Barmore Island is a peninsula in Scotland located on the east of Knapdale, in the council area of Argyll and Bute. It is 1 and a half miles north from Tarbert.
The peninsula is attached to the main land by a narrow strip.

## Shipwrecks

The PS Chevaliar wrecked here in the year 1927.
The ship Nancy Glen is thought to have wrecked 400 feet near Barmore Island.
# Barium star

Barium stars are spectral class G to K stars whose spectra indicate an overabundance of s-process elements by the presence of singly ionized barium, Ba II, at λ 455.4 nm. Barium stars also show enhanced spectral features of carbon, the bands of the molecules CH, CN and C$_2$. The class was originally recognized and defined by William P. Bidelman and Philip Keenan. Initially, after their discovery, they were thought to be red giants, but the same chemical signature has been observed in main-sequence stars as well.
Observational studies of their radial velocity suggested that all barium stars are binary stars. Observations in the ultraviolet using International Ultraviolet Explorer detected white dwarfs in some barium star systems.
Barium stars are believed to be the result of mass transfer in a binary star system. The mass transfer occurred when the now-observed giant star was on the main sequence. Its companion, the donor star, was a carbon star on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), and had produced carbon and s-process elements in its interior. These nuclear fusion products were mixed by convection to its surface. Some of that matter "polluted" the surface layers of the main-sequence star as the donor star lost mass at the end of its AGB evolution, and it subsequently evolved to become a white dwarf. These systems are being observed at an indeterminate amount of time after the mass transfer event, when the donor star has long been a white dwarf. Depending on the initial properties of the binary system, the polluted star can be found at different evolutionary stages.
During its evolution, the barium star will at times be larger and cooler than the limits of the spectral types G or K. When this happens, ordinarily such a star is spectral type M, but its s-process excesses may cause it to show its altered composition as another spectral peculiarity. While the star's surface temperature is in the M-type regime, the star may show molecular features of the s-process element zirconium, zirconium oxide (ZrO) bands. When this happens, the star will appear as an "extrinsic" S star.
Historically, barium stars posed a puzzle, because in standard stellar evolution theory G and K giants are not far enough along in their evolution to have synthesized carbon and s-process elements and mix them to their surfaces. The discovery of the stars' binary nature resolved the puzzle, putting the source of their spectral peculiarities into a companion star which should have produced such material. The mass transfer episode is believed to be quite brief on an astronomical timescale.
Prototypical barium stars include Zeta Capricorni, HR 774, and HR 4474.
The CH stars are Population II stars with similar evolutionary state, spectral peculiarities, and orbital statistics, and are believed to be the older, metal-poor analogs of the barium stars.
# Arfan Akram

Arfan Akram (Arabic: عَرْفَان أَكْرَم) (born 17 November 1983) is a British cricketer. Akram played second XI cricket for Essex between 2001 and 2003, during which time he also played minor counties and List A cricket for Essex Cricket Board. In 2004 he played second XI cricket for Kent and Derbyshire. While studying leisure and tourism at Anglia Polytechnic University, between 2002 and 2005, he played for Cambridge University Centre of Cricketing Excellence, including eight first-class matches. Akram continued playing amateur cricket as captain of Wanstead and Snaresbrook CC, alongside his twin brother Adnan; he also played for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) between 2006 and 2018.
In 2010, Akram was selected as one of 21 players to form the first Unicorns squad to take part in the Clydesdale Bank 40 domestic limited overs competition against the regular first-class counties. The Unicorns were made up of 15 former county cricket professionals and 6 young cricketers looking to make it in the professional game. In 2012, Akram was working as the university cricket co-ordinator at the University of East London, after which he worked for Essex Cricket as their cricket co-ordinator for East London.
# Attorney General Fisher

Attorney General Fisher may refer to:
* Charles Fisher (Canadian politician) (1808–1880), Attorney General of Canada
* D. Michael Fisher (born 1944), Attorney General of Pennsylvania
* George P. Fisher (1817–1899), Attorney General of Delaware
* Lee Fisher (born 1951), Attorney General of Ohio
# 1953 Úrvalsdeild karla

The 1953 Icelandic Basketball Tournament was the 2nd season of the top tier men's basketball league in Iceland. The season started on April 12, 1953 and ended on April 16, 1953. ÍKF won its 2nd title by posting the best record in the league.

## Competition format

The participating teams played each other once for a total of 3 games. The top team won the national championship.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | ÍKF | 3 | 3 | 0 | 104 | 63 | +41 | 6 | Champion |
| 2 | ÍR | 3 | 2 | 1 | 84 | 79 | +5 | 4 | |
| 3 | ÍS | 3 | 1 | 2 | 60 | 89 | −29 | 2 | |
| 4 | Gosi | 3 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 78 | −17 | 0 | |
# CXL

CXL may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Compute Express Link, a computer processor interface
* Corneal cross-linking, an eye surgery treatment
* CXL 1020, an experimental heart drug

## Other uses

* 140 (number), in Roman numerals
* Calexico International Airport (IATA and FAA LID codes), California, US
# Bétou District

Bétou is a district in the Likouala Department of Republic of the Congo.