OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apertura and Clausura in Argentine football

The Apertura and Clausura system was a single round-robin tournament format used for the Argentine Primera División championships. Introduced in 1990–91, it lasted until the 2012–13 season when it was replaced by the "Inicial and Final", a similar tournament.

## History

The top-flight of Argentine football had 20 teams, with seasons divided into two tournaments: "Apertura" ("opening") championship which opened the season and was contested in the second half of the calendar year, and "Clausura" ("closing") championship that closed the season and was played in the first half of the following year. Each Apertura or Clausura consisted of a single round robin of 19 rounds, and there were 10 matches per round.

### 1990–91 controversy

The first season saw the two champions play a championship decider to determine the overall champions. Newell's Old Boys beat Boca Juniors on penalties controversially denying Boca their first official league championship since 1981, when Boca had been clearly the best team of the season. Since the following season, both the champions of the Apertura and the Clausura have been recognized as official champions.

### 1991–92 onwards

Between the 1991–92 season and the 1994–95 seasons, the league used the old two points for a win system. From the 1995–96 season the Argentine Association adopted the 3 points for a win system.
| season | Apertura champions | Points | Clausura champions | Points |
| 1991–92 | River Plate | 31 | Newell's Old Boys | 32 |
| 1992–93 | Boca Juniors | 27 | Vélez Sarsfield | 27 |
| 1993–94 | River Plate | 24 | Independiente | 26 |
| 1994–95 | River Plate | 31 | San Lorenzo | 30 |
| 1995–96 | Vélez Sarsfield | 41 | Vélez Sarsfield | 40 |
| 1996–97 | River Plate | 46 | River Plate | 41 |
| 1997–98 | River Plate | 45 | Vélez Sarsfield | 46 |
| 1998–99 | Boca Juniors | 45 | Boca Juniors | 44 |
| 1999–00 | River Plate | 43 | River Plate | 42 |
| 2000–01 | Boca Juniors | 41 | San Lorenzo | 47 |
| 2001–02 | Racing | 42 | River Plate | 43 |
| 2002–03 | Independiente | 43 | River Plate | 43 |
| 2003–04 | Boca Juniors | 39 | River Plate | 40 |
| 2004–05 | Newell's Old Boys | 36 | Vélez Sarsfield | 39 |
| 2005–06 | Boca Juniors | 40 | Boca Juniors | 43 |
| 2006–07 | Estudiantes (LP) | 44 | San Lorenzo | 45 |
| 2007–08 | Lanús | 38 | River Plate | 40 |
| 2008–09 | Boca Juniors | 39 | Vélez Sarsfield | 40 |
| 2009–10 | Banfield | 41 | Argentinos Juniors | 41 |
| 2010–11 | Estudiantes (LP) | 45 | Vélez Sarsfield | 39 |
| 2011–12 | Boca Juniors | 43 | Arsenal | 38 |

## Number of Championships by team

    Excluding 1990-91 which was won outright by Newell's Old Boys.
| Club | Total | Half-year tournaments | Half-year tournaments |
| Club | Total | Torneo Apertura (1991–2012) | Torneo Clausura (1991–2012) |
| River Plate | 12 | 6 | 6 |
| Boca Juniors | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Vélez Sarsfield | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| San Lorenzo | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Independiente | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Estudiantes (LP) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Racing | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Lanús | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Banfield | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Argentinos Juniors | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Arsenal | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Apollonia, Thessaloniki

Apollonia is an ancient town (former Apollonia in Mygdonia) and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volvi, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located along the historical Via Egnatia in Macedonia, about midway between Thessaloniki and Amphipolis. The municipal unit Apollonia had 3,217 inhabitants in 2021. The municipal unit has an area of 168.393 km$^2$.
# Apollonia (Athos)

Apollonia (Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was an ancient town in the peninsula of Acte, or Mount Athos in Macedonia, the inhabitants of which were called Macrobii. Homer mentions Athos in the Iliad (Rhapsody 219) and, in connection to Mount Athos, Gaius Plinius Secundus (the ancient historian and Roman commander also known as Pliny the Elder), refers to the cities of Ouranoupolis, Palaiotrion, Thysson, Kleonas, and Apollonia.
The site of Apollonia is unknown.
# CherFitness: A New Attitude

CherFitness: A New Attitude is the first fitness video released by singer/actress Cher.

## Background

During a hugely successful musical comeback, and after establishing herself as a major Hollywood actress with her Academy Award win, Cher began to branch her career into other directions. She released her own range of cosmetics, including a perfume. She resumed touring, contributed to multiple soundtracks and tribute albums, and featured in many infomercials. She also started directing some of her own music videos, found success in interior design and started her own production company. Her next project was CherFitness. She had featured in many gym, and fitness commercials in the eighties, and her recent music videos, stage and television appearances made the public interested in her youthful body, as she was in her mid-forties. This led to the opportunity to a fitness video.

## Contents

After an introduction from Cher, the programme is divided into three modular sections, starting with a 38-minute "Step Workout". This is followed by a 10-minute workout for "Healthy Back and Abdominals", concluding with 32 minutes working on "Hips, Bottoms and Thighs". The workouts are done against a soundtrack, including hit singles by various artists, as well as Cher's own "Love and Understanding", released that same year. Cher states that this is her personal workout programme designed by her personal trainers, that she does every day, unlike the follow-up fitness video, which was not her daily workout.

## Reception

The back cover of the original 1991 VHS release boasts a 5 star rating, the highest available, from "Health & Fitness" with an attached quote that the video "...Stands out as a top quality programme". By December 1992, it sold 1.5 million copies in the US and 350.000 in the UK and has become one of the most successful fitness videos of all time. Its success prompted the quick release of a follow-up, CherFitness: Body Confidence the following year. Both videos have since been released on DVD. The video won the Video Software Dealers Association award in 1992. It also peaked #7 in the Billboard Top Video Sales, and #4 in the Billboard Top Special Interest Video Sales.

## Credits

* Producer: Nancy DiToro
* Director: David Grossman
* Writer: Peg Jordan R.M.
* Music Director: Mark Hudson
# Chen Hwai-en

Chen Hwai-en (Chinese: 陳懷恩; born 1959) is a Taiwanese film director and cinematographer.
He began working with Hou Hsiao-hsien in 1983, as a script supervisor. Chen's debut feature film Island Etude (2006) was shown at the Taipei Film Festival, and served as Taiwan's submission to the 80th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film after Lust, Caution was rejected.
A few of Chen's documentaries have been funded by entrepreneur Tung Tsu-hsien, namely The Untrammeled Traveler (2011) about writer Yu Kuang-chung, and Man-fei (2017), titled for its subject, choreographer Lo Man-fei.
# Apede

Apede is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded 509 residents in the village. Apede's geographical area is approximately 478 hectares (1,180 acres).
# Alice Downs

17°45′22″S 127°56′20″E﻿ / ﻿17.756°S 127.939°E﻿ / -17.756; 127.939﻿ (Alice Downs)
Alice Downs Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia. As of March 2022 it is one of four stations known as the Springvale Aggregation, owned by Harvest Road.

## History

The property was established prior to 1901; the manager that year was F. G. Taylor. The area had been struck by ticks at the same time, though Alice Downs had not been largely affected.
The owners of the property, Yates, Taylor and Cranwell, placed the 151,000-acre (61,108 ha) property on the market in 1908, at which time it was stocked with 1,800 head of shorthorn cattle.
Frank Taylor retained possession of Alice Downs but with a new partner, H. F. Parnell, who was also known as C. H. Newman. The pair placed both Alice Downs and Panton Hills Station on the market in 1919. At this time Alice Downs occupied an area of 289,790 acres (117,274 ha) and was stocked with 3,000 head of cattle and 146 horses.
In 2003, E. G. Green and sons, the owners of Alice Downs, Springvale Station, Mabel Downs and Texas Downs with a total area of 5,850 square kilometres (2,259 sq mi) and that were carrying approximately 32,000 head of Brahman cattle, sold the aggregation to a South African buyer for A$15 million.
In March 2022, Andrew Forrest's agribusiness, Harvest Road, bought the station, along with Springvale Station, Mabel Downs, and Texas Downs, together known as the Springvale Aggregation. Together they cover 604,430 ha (1,493,600 acres) and are stocked with 35,000 head of cattle. Traditional owners of the land were keen to work with the new owners, hoping for some of the land to be developed as tourist destinations, which would create jobs for Indigenous people in a region which has few opportunities. In addition, with Forrest's known interest in improving the lives of Indigenous peoples, it is hoped that his wealth could be used to improve educational outcomes for children in the Halls Creek area.

## Description

Alice Downs is situated approximately 59 kilometres (37 mi) north east of Halls Creek and 86 kilometres (53 mi) south of Warmun in the Kimberley region. A portion of the Panton River flows through the property, along with many of its tributaries such as Eales Creek, Wild Dog Creek, and Purple Appleseed Creek. Stock can also be watered at numerous springs. The area consists of open downs covered with Mitchell, Flinders and bundle grasses.
As of 2003 the property occupies an area of 340,491 acres (137,792 ha).
# Alicia Napoleon

Alicia Napoleon Espinosa is an American professional boxer who held the WBA female super-middleweight title from 3 March 2018 to 10 January 2020.

## Career

Napoleon Espinosa started her professional career with a bang stopping Monique Duval in the first-round of her debut fight at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, on 15 August 2014.
Having put together a record of eight wins and one defeat, she won the vacant WBA female super-middleweight World title in her 10th pro-fight with a unanimous decision victory over Belgian boxer Femke Hermans on 3 March 2018, at the Barclays Center, Brooklyn, on the undercard of the Deontay Wilder vs Luis Ortiz heavyweight world championship bill.
Napoleon Espinosa successfully defended her title against Hannah Rankin on 4 August 2018, winning by unanimous decision before stopping the previously unbeaten Schemelle Baldwin in round four of her second defense on 29 August 2019.
She then attempted to became a unified World champion when she put her belt on the line against IBF female super-middleweight title holder Elin Cederroos on 10 January 2020. Sweden's Cederroos knocked down Napoleon Espinosa in the second-round and went on to win the contest at Ocean Resort Casino in Atlantic City by unanimous decision.
After more than four years out of the ring, Napoleon Espinosa returned to action in the second season of boxing's first squad-based format, Team Combat League (TCL), competing for the NYC Attitude. Fighting at featherweight, she made her first appearance at 2300 Arena, Philadelphia, on 28 March 2024, winning her contest against Isabel Lopez by unanimous decision.
# 11th Division (Iraq)

The 11th Infantry Division is a formation (military) of the Iraqi Army.
During the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990–91, the 11th Infantry Division occupied Kuwait City. It participated in the Battle of Kuwait International Airport.

## History

In 2002 the division was made up of the 23rd, 45th and 47th Infantry Brigades. As the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq began, three brigade-sized elements of the division were guarding the An Nasiriyah area as part of the 3rd Corps.
After reformation circa 2006–2007, its headquarters was located in the former Ministry of Defence building in Baghdad.
Division units:
* 42nd Infantry Brigade ('Tigers') - Adhamiyah (NE Baghdad) (former 2nd Brigade, 6th Division)
* 43rd Infantry Brigade - Western Baghdad
* 44th Infantry Brigade - Sadr City
* 45th Infantry Brigade - Eastern Baghdad (planned to be operational in 2008)
The 11th Division was put in place at the end of 2007 as part of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and the Baghdad Security Plan. It was formed from an experienced brigade, the 2nd Brigade, 6th Division (which became its 1st Brigade) and received the help of the 4th Brigade of the 1st Division (which is still operating in Baghdad au côté de la 11th Division), to which were added two newly formed brigades and one still forming at the time. It played a significant role in the Siege of Sadr City from April 2008. The division's area of responsibility is the east of Baghdad. Its soldier numbers are low, compared to a standard infantry division.
# CFMV-FM

CFMV-FM is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Chandler, Quebec.
Owned and operated by Radio du Golfe, it broadcasts on 96.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 5,700 watts and a peak effective radiated power of 22,900 watts (class B). The station has an adult contemporary music format.
The station was licensed in 2004 on the frequency 92.1 MHz, then later moved to its current frequency.
The station shares its website with co-owned CJMC-FM in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts.
On October 2, 2009, CFMV applied to add a low-power transmitter on 104.1 MHz at Percé, Quebec. This application was denied on February 4, 2010, on the grounds that the station would not meet conditions in regards to programming. A second attempt to add a low-power transmitter at Percé, now on 97.3 MHz, was again denied on April 16, 2012, this time due to potential interference with a repeater of CJRG-FM in Fontenelle, approximately 48 km (30 mi) northwest of Percé.
# Applied Predictive Technologies

Applied Predictive Technologies (APT) is an American software company that produces test and learn software used for business analytics. The company was founded in 1999, and was acquired by Mastercard in 2015.

## History

APT was founded in December 1999 by business consulting executives Jim Manzi (Oliver Wyman), Anthony Bruce (McKinsey & Company), and Scott Setrakian (Oliver Wyman). Manzi had the initial idea for APT in 1988 when he thought of a test he could apply to a bank and its branches. He explained to The Washington Post that "a lot of the work I was doing as a consultant was very repetitive. I realized how much of it could be put into a software model.” In September 2001, the company signed its first client. It expanded, and in 2006, Accel-KKR acquired a majority stake in APT with a $54 million investment, and in 2013, Goldman Sachs invested $100 million. Mastercard acquired APT for $600 million in 2015.

## Software

APT (now Mastercard) produces test and learn software for business analytics.
In February 2011, APT was awarded a patent that protects its core analytic technology for designing an in-market test and on matching test stores to control stores. One of the company's patents was invalidated in 2020 by the US district court.
Commercial applications of APT's Test & Learn software have included food companies evaluating effects of new items on sales of existing products, as well as whether a promotional discount would be offset by increased sales of other products. The software has also been used non-commercially to analyze the effectiveness of a 911 diversion program for mental health related calls the city of St. Louis, Missouri launched in 2021.

## Litigation

APT filed a lawsuit against the company MarketDial in June 2018 alleging that MarketDial's co-founders stole trade secrets that they had access to while working as consultants, and that the company infringed on a patent held by APT. The patent infringement claim was dismissed by a judge in November 2020, along with claims of civil conspiracy and fraud.
In April 2024, the presiding judge granted MarketDial's request for summary judgment. According to Bloomberg Law:
"[Judge] Parrish concluded APT fell well short of explaining what particular elements of its documents were not widely ascertainable or establishing how each had independent economic value as a secret.
“'Summary judgment was Plaintiff’s chance to put its cards on the table and make an argument, rather than simply string-cite exhibits and insist that from the mosaic of exhibits a trade secret might emerge at trial,' Parrish wrote. 'Simply stated, this court will not do APT’s job for it by mining its trade secrets from the raw materials, dusting off known information and techniques, and preparing its case for submission to the jury.'
"She also expressed 'grave doubt' that APT had shown the information claimed as a trade secret was improperly acquired or used."
# Alice Tzeng

Alice Tzeng (traditional Chinese: 曾愷玹; simplified Chinese: 曾恺玹; pinyin: Zēng Kǎixuán; Wade–Giles: Tseng Kai-Hsuan) was born on 22 April 1984. She is a Taiwanese Golden Horse Award nominated actress.

## Career

Alice debuted as a model and starred in a few advertisements. She also appeared on Taiwanese entertainment show Guess Guess Guess hosted by Jacky Wu.
In 2007, she made her first movie appearance in Secret, a movie directed by Jay Chou. Alice was cast as Qing Yi, better known as 'Sky', as the supporting female actress who has a crush on the lead protagonist, Yie Xiang Lun, played by Chou. She was remarked for her sweet-looking appearance and was nominated for Best Supporting Female Actress the 44th Golden Horse Awards in 2007.
Alice has participated in a Hong Kong movie, 'L for Love, L for Lies', with co-stars Stephy Tang and Alex Fong. Since then, Gold Label Records, the production firm of the movie, has signed Alice for a number of future movies.
Alice has also starred in commercials for haircare products by Perts and Rejoice with Show Lo.

## Filmography

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Role | Film Production |
| 2007 | Secret (2007 film) | 不能說的秘密 | Qing Yi | Cathay-Keris Films |
| 2008 | L for Love L for Lies | 我的最愛 | Kei Kei | Gold Label Entertainment |
| 2008 | Ballistic | 彈道 | | |
| 2008 | Forgive And Forget | 親愛的 | Chin Chin |
| 2008 | Sleeplessness All Through the Night | 公主在台北徹夜未眠 | Chen Ching | |
| 2009 | L-O-V-E | 愛到底 | Kai-kai | |
| 2012 | Refresh 3+7 | 刷新3+7 | Wang Lu | Chinese Entertainment Shanghai |
| 2012 | The Third Wish | 第三個願望 | I-ying | |

## Television series

| Year | Chinese Title | English Title | Role | Network |
| 2008 | 原來我不帥 | Yuan Lai Wo Bu Shuai | Cindy Xu | FTV |
| 2009 | 心星的淚光 | Xin Xing De Lei Guang | Yan Rui Shan | PTS |
| 2010 | 星光下的童話 | Because of You | Ceng Kai Xuan | CTS |
| 2010 | 就是要香戀 | Scent of Love | Ming Tian Qing | CTV |
| 2011 | 戀戀阿里山 | Lian Lian Alishan | Zeng Jia Yun | CTI |
| 2011 | 幸福蒲公英 | Dandelion Love | Lin Jia Dong | Next TV |

## Music videos

* "知足" MV by Mayday
* "放手" MV by Vanness Wu
* "Crazy" MV by Alan Ke
* "永久保存" MV by Jason Chan Pak Yu
* "勇敢的愛" MV by 李翊君
* 2007 - "我不配" (I'm Not Worthy) MV from On the Run by Jay Chou
* 2008 - "情歌王" MV as 芷苓 by Leo Ku
* "牽牽牽手" MV by Kenji Wu
* 2008 - "搞笑" MV from Trendy Man by Show Lo
* "我不在乎" MV (Singing Role) by 安志杰
* "撒嬌" MV (Singing Role) by 曾愷玹
# Alexina Ruthquist

Alexina Ruthquist (née McKay, 8 September 1848 – 5 September 1892) was a Scottish missionary.

## Life

Ruthquist was born in Fordyce in Scotland in 1848 as Alexina McKay. She was named after her mother and her father was the Reverend Murdoch McKay. Her father was based at the Free Church of Scotland in nearby Rhynie.
She served for eleven years in India before she married the Swedish missionary Reverend Johan Ruthquist in October 1866. She left Nagpoor and joined him at the small village of Amarwara. She lived near her sister Maggie who had also married a Swedish missionary. In November 1889 she gave birth but the child, Mary Juanita, died within two weeks. She and Maggie decided to bring up an abandoned child called Benjamin. 1892 they opened a dispensary in Amarvara.
She died on 5 September 1892 en route to Sweden on HSwMS Elektra. She was buried in Suez.
# Chazy Fossil Reef

Chazy Fossil Reef is a United States National Natural Landmark spanning three Lake Champlain islands in Clinton County, New York and Grand Isle County, Vermont. The site is recognized as the oldest known diverse fossil reef in the world, and contains fossils that demonstrate faunal succession. The 1,567-acre (6.34 km$^2$) site was dedicated as a National Natural Landmark in May 2009.

## Location

The Chazy Fossil Reef National Natural Landmark includes three islands in Lake Champlain. Included within the designated area are two preserves on Vermont's Isle La Motte; the 20-acre (8.1 ha) Fisk Quarry Preserve and the 83-acre (34 ha) Goodsell Ridge Preserve are both open to the public and managed by the Isle La Motte Preservation Trust. New York's Valcour Island and Garden Island are also included as part of the landmark.

## Fossils

The reef is an observable portion of the larger Chazy Formation which extends from Quebec to Tennessee. The location features an exposed Ordovician fossil reef, approximately 450 to 480 million years old, containing fossils from what was once a tropical marine environment. The site is recognized as the oldest known fossil reef that contains substantial biological diversity.
Strata from successive periods of time may be viewed across the landscape due to the tilted orientation of the sedimentary rock layers. The presence of fossils from a continuous time series allow for the observation of faunal succession. On Isle La Motte, the oldest fossils occur at the southern end of the island, with progressively newer layers visible toward the island's north end.
Among the preserved specimens are prehistoric stromatoporoids, gastropods, cephalopods, echinoderms, brachiopods, sponges, coral, bryozoa and stromatolites.
# CARE Act

The Child Abuse Reform and Enforcement (CARE) Act is a United States law aiming to "promote the improvement of information on, and protections against, child sexual abuse".

## Major provisions of the act

The Child Abuse Reform and Enforcement Act was enacted on March 10, 2000, to reduce the incidence of child abuse and neglect.
Major Provisions of the Act
* "Authorized the use of Federal law enforcement funds by States to improve the criminal justice system in order to provide timely, accurate, and complete criminal history record information to child welfare agencies, organizations, and programs that are engaged in the assessment of activities related to the protection of children, including protection against child sexual abuse, and placement of children in foster care
* Allowed the use of Federal grants by law enforcement:
** To enforce child abuse and neglect laws, including laws protecting against child sexual abuse
** To promote programs designed to prevent child abuse and neglect
** To establish or support cooperative programs between law enforcement and media organizations to collect, record, retain, and disseminate information useful in the identification and apprehension of suspected criminal offenders
* Increased the amount of federally collected funds available to the States for implementation of State Children's Justice Act reforms"