OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis R. St. John

Francis Regis St. John (June 16, 1908 – July 19, 1971) was an American librarian and director of the Brooklyn Public Library from 1949 to 1963. In 1999, American Libraries named him one of the "100 Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century".
St. John was born in Northampton, Massachusetts. He attended Northampton High School and worked in the Forbes Library as a page and desk assistant. He attended Amherst College, studying botany and working as a student assistant in the library. He graduated in 1931 with an AB. The next year, he graduated with a BLS from the Columbia University School of Library Service. That year he also began working for the New York Public Library, holding a number of positions. In 1939, he became assistant director under Joseph L. Wheeler at the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore, Maryland. Two years later he returned to the NYPL as head of the circulation department.
During World War II, from 1943 to 1945, St. John worked for the Army Medical Library as acting librarian and then assistant to the director. He advanced from lieutenant to captain and was awarded the Legion of Merit for reorganizing the Library. He returned again to the NYPL in 1945, before becoming Director of Library Services for the Veterans Administration in 1947.
In 1949, St. John became director of the Brooklyn Public Library, where he made his national reputation. During his tenure, circulation of materials doubled from 5 million to 10 million, the library added 17 new branches for a total of 55, and expansion of the Central Library was completed. Innovations like assembly-line book processing reduced costs, which funded expanded services like remedial reading programs. He actively recruited African-Americans for professional positions.
He retired from the Brooklyn library in 1963. From 1964 to 1967, he operated a consulting firm whose clients included numerous state and city library systems in the United States. He then became librarian at Saint Anselm College in Goffstown, New Hampshire until 1970.
# Alenka Goljevšček

Alenka Goljevšček (7 September 1933 – 17 January 2017) was a Slovene writer, essayist and playwright.
She won the Levstik Award in 1988 for her book on Slovene mythology Med bogovi in demoni (Amongst Gods and Daemons). She is also a playwright.
Her husband was the literary historian, philosopher and essayist Taras Kermauner. She died on 17 January 2017.
# Adolf-Wuerth-Center for the History of Psychology

The Adolf-Wuerth-Center for the History of Psychology is a scientific institution of the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg.

## History

The collection of the history of psychology was founded by Werner Traxel in 1981 as part of the Institute for History of Modern Psychology at University of Passau. In 2006, the target agreements of the Free State of Bavaria - as a result of the Mittelstraß commission - aimed to relocate the collection to the university city of Würzburg. The aim was to bundle strengths of different universities.
# Adolf-Reichwein-Gymnasium

The Adolf-Reichwein-Gymnasium, or ARG, is a coeducational gymnasium in Heusenstamm, Germany, established in 1966. It has about 1400 pupils from ages 10 to 19.

## History

The Adolf-Reichwein-Gymnasium opened on the 1st December 1966 at the beginning of a shortened school year, which changed its start date from Easter to the Summer.
In 1970, the school building was completed, so that provisional accommodation was no longer used.
In 1973, the school began student exchanges with the Judd School, later also with Tonbridge Grammar School.

## Curriculum
### Languages

Five languages are taught at ARG. German is a compulsory native language, whilst English, French, Spanish and Latin as foreign languages. Students must take English, and one other foreign language.

### Religious Education

Students may choose between Catholic and Protestant religious education. Worship takes place at the nearby Maria Himmelskron church after each holiday.

### Other subjects

The school also offers:
* Art
* Biology (Y5+)
* Chemistry (Y8+)
* Geography
* Music
* Physics (Y7+)
* Theatre (Y11+)

### Extracurricular activities

The school offers a variety of clubs and societies, including musical bands and orchestras.

## Campus

The ARG-Campus has a gym and four teaching buildings.
# Bozgüney, Adana

Bozgüney is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 988 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Bozgüney is at the extreme north of the Adana province. It is on the northern slopes of Toros Mountains with an altitude of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). Distance to Adana is 200 kilometres (120 mi) and to Tufanbeyli is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi).

## History

The vicinity was inhabited throughout the history. The earliest settles were probably Luwians. The ruins of Comana, the Roman town, are a few kilometers west of Bozgüney. Although debatable, Comana is usually identified with Kummanni, the capital of the kingdom of Kizzuwatna during Hittite domination . The present residents are named Fakılar (a branch of Afshar Turkmens) who had migrated from north Turkistan to Anatolia in mid 14th century. In 1999 Bozgüney was declared township.

## Economy

Main economic activities are agriculture, animal husbandry and carpet weaving.
# Brachyscome radicata

Brachyscome radicata, commonly known as spreading daisy, is a flowering perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. It has yellow flowers and leaves forming a rosette at the base and grows in Tasmania and New Zealand.

## Description

Brachyscome radicata is a perennial herb with upright, soft branches with oblong to lance-shaped or spoon-shaped leaves about 15–85 mm (0.59–3.35 in) long, 3–20 mm (0.12–0.79 in) wide, occasionally entire but mostly with 3-12 lobes, smooth with scattered hairs. Bracts about 12–18, variably shaped, 2.7–5.7 mm (0.11–0.22 in) long, 1.1–2.2 mm (0.043–0.087 in) wide, margins whitish or light brown. The corolla including ray florets about 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long, 5 lobes, yellow and 5 stamens. Flowering and fruiting occurs from November to April and the fruit is an egg-shaped achene, 2.6–3.6 mm (0.10–0.14 in) long, 0.85–1.45 mm (0.033–0.057 in) wide and brown.

## Taxonomy

Brachyscome radicata was first formally described in 1852 by Joseph Dalton Hooker and the description was published in The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror. II. Flora Novae-Zelandiae.

## Distribution and habitat

Spreading daisy grows at higher altitudes in grassy woodland in Tasmania.
# Adria TV

Adria TV is a national-wide broadcaster from Montenegro. It is based in Podgorica and broadcast in most of Montenegro. Adria TV also broadcasts its program over the satellite. It can be found on Eutelsat W2 at 16.0E on frequency 12,600.75 GHz/V. It was founded in 2006 by the Atlas Group under the name RTV Atlas, until it was rebranded in 2017 as A1 TV. Adria TV is a Montenegrin TV station with the yearly largest raise of rating in Montenegro.

## Programmes

Adria TV program includes variety of show programs, sport events like Premiere League and Moto GP, British documentaries, TV series and movies. It was the first television in the country that introduced broadcasting movies by their genre through theme nights: blockbusters on Mondays, classics on Tuesdays, sf/horror on Wednesdays, Comedies on Thursdays and independent productionfilms on Fridays.
Some of TV series broadcast on this TV station were big hits in Montenegro: That '70s Show, Law & Order series, The Apprentice and Project Runway. Adria TV is also known for its domestic music show program, A List, that aired on Saturday afternoons and its variety of talk-shows and A1 Weekend Show that aired on Sunday afternoons.
# Adria virus

Adria virus (ADRV), named after the Adriatic Sea, is a phlebovirus transmitted by sandflies that can cause a febrile illness in people. It has been found in sandfly populations in Albania and northern Greece.

## Background of discovery

In 2005, Papa and Velo collected 438 sandflies across Albania and divided them into 12 pools. In two pools, phlebovirus RNA was detected. One consisted of 6 sandflies and the other 23 sandflies. Sequencing and phylogenetic study elucidated that the two strains are very similar, differing only 0.08% at the nucleotide level. They were quite different from all known phleboviruses. This strain was provisionally named Adria virus. Sequences were submitted in GenBank under the accession numbers HM043725 and HM043726.

## Pathogenesis in humans

In 2011, Anagnostou reported genetic detection and sequencing of an Adria virus in a boy who was hospitalized because of a simple febrile seizure. This sequence was identical to the one in sandflies detected in a coastal area in Albania. The patient was febrile and had vomited once. He had no previous neurologic or developmental disabilities and no family history of epilepsy or febrile seizures. Clinical examinations including a thorough general and detailed neurologic evaluation revealed no abnormalities except mild rhinitis. Blood levels of various proteins and metabolites were in the physiological level. An electroencephalogram showed no brain malfunctions. After two days of hospitalization, he recovered from the disease, had no symptoms and was discharged from the hospital. One year after discharge from the hospital, his mother reported that the child remained well without any recurrence of febrile or any other type of seizures.
Viral RNA was extracted from the patient's blood sample and reverse transcription-PCR was used to amplify a 222-bp fragment of the RNA segment of phleboviruses. The obtained sequence was identical to sequences collected in 2005 in Adriatic coastal region of Albania. The Adria virus is distinct from other recognized members of the genus phlebovirus and clusters with phleboviruses of the Salehabad serocomplex, such as the Salehabad virus and Arbia virus, differing by 21.6% and 29.6% from Salehabad and Arbia at the nucleotide level and by 3% and 17.7% at the amino acid level.
The detection of the Adria virus sequence inside the patient's blood sample implies that the virus is pathogenic to humans. As the virus was distinct from the classification of virus, serologic testing of the samples resulted negative for phlebovirus. Although the symptoms of the patient were mild, further studies are needed to show the detailed pathogenesis in public health.
# Afon Crai

The Afon Crai is a river in Powys, Wales rising in the Fforest Fawr section of the Brecon Beacons National Park and flowing north into the River Usk. The headwaters known as Blaen-crai flow north from Bwlch Bryn-rhudd, a col between the Crai valley and the upper Swansea Valley for 2 km into the Cray Reservoir. The river emerges from below the dam to flow a further 8 km through the dispersed settlement of Crai (or 'Cray').
In common with other tributaries of the River Usk and the Usk itself, the Afon Crai is designated as a special area of conservation for its three species of lamprey, twaite shad, European bullhead, Atlantic salmon and otter.
# Afon Cynrig

The Afon Cynrig is a river in Powys, Wales whose headwaters rise in the central Brecon Beacons and flow northwards to join the River Usk at Abercynrig just east of Brecon.
Two rivers combine to form the Cynrig just above Cantref - these being the Nant Sere and the Nant Cynwyn. They rise in two magnificent glacially carved valley heads beneath the peaks of Pen y Fan and Cribyn and Cribyn and Fan y Big respectively.
The 'Gap Road', an old route from Brecon to Merthyr Tydfil takes advantage of Cwm Cynwyn and the col at its head to cross this range of mountains at the heart of the Brecon Beacons National Park. It has been suggested that it is of Roman origin.
# Brallier Formation

The Devonian Brallier Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.

## Description

The Brallier Formation was described by Charles Butts in 1918 as a fine-grained, siliceous shale with few fine-grained sandstone layers, from outcrops in central Pennsylvania. Others expanded usage of the term to rocks in other states.

### Stratigraphy

The Brallier is roughly equivalent to the Scherr Formation.
The contact with the underlying Harrell Formation is generally gradational.

### Fossils

Hasson and Dennison reported the following fossils from outcrops of the lower Brallier at Keyser, West Virginia, Ridgeville, West Virginia, and McCoole, Maryland:
* Bivalvia: Buchiola retrostriata, Paracardium doris, Pterochaenia fragilis
* Cephalopoda: Bactrites, Orthoceras filosum
* Cricoconarida (class of Mollusca): Styliolina fissurella
* Annelida: Pteridichnites biseriatus

### Notable Exposures

Type locality is at a railway station 6 miles northeast of Everett, Bedford County, Pennsylvania.
A large exposure is located in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, along the ramp from U.S. Route 22 west to Route 26 north.
* Part of the exposure at Huntingdon (2017)
* Another view at Huntingdon (1924)
Another good exposure is on the Pennsylvania Railroad bed just west of Altoona, Pennsylvania.

## Age

Relative age dating places the Brallier in the late Devonian.
# Advanced Science Letters

Advanced Science Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by American Scientific Publishers. The editor-in-chief is Hari Singh Nalwa. Publishing formats include full papers, short communications, and special sections consisting of various formats. The journal was established in June 2008, and is published by American Scientific Publishers, a company identified by Jeffrey Beall as a predatory publisher. Although the journal received a 2010 impact factor of 1.253, it ceased to be indexed the following year. The journal was discontinued in 2019.

## Scope

Coverage includes joining basic and applied original research across multiple disciplines. These are the physical sciences, biological sciences (including health sciences and medicine), computer sciences (including information science), agriculture sciences, geosciences, and environmental sciences (including environmental engineering). Education and public relations are also covered.
# Braniștea, Mehedinți

Braniștea is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Romania. It is composed of two villages: Braniștea and Goanța. These were part of Vânători Commune until 2004, when they were split off. Braniștea is situated in the historical region of Oltenia.
# Adèle Toussaint-Samson

Adèle Toussaint-Samson (1826–1911) was a French author and poet. She is the author of A Parisian in Brazil: The Travel Account of a Frenchwoman in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro. The 124-page book is one of the few first-person accounts by a female visitor to Latin America during this period.
In the mid-1800s, Toussaint-Samson traveled from Paris to Brazil with her husband to improve their family fortune. While in Brazil, Toussaint-Samson wrote A Parisian in Brazil, a portrait of slavery, gender relations, and daily life there. Toussaint-Samson also published several poems and essays.
In 1891, her daughter, Emma Toussaint, translated A Parisian in Brazil into English. In 2003, it was translated into Portuguese by Maria Inez Turazzi as Uma parisiense no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Capivara, 2003.
# Agile antechinus

The agile antechinus (Antechinus agilis) is a species of small carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It is found in Australia.

## Taxonomy

The agile antechinus was long considered to be a form of the brown antechinus (Antechinus stuartii), and was only recognised as a distinct species after a study of genetic variation within the brown antechinus in 1980. However, it was not formally described until 1998.

## Characteristics

The agile antechinus is nearly indistinguishable from the brown antechinus, but it is slightly smaller and its fur has a more greyish tinge. It feeds mostly on invertebrates, including beetles, spiders and cockroaches, but may also devour small lizards and soft berries. The species has been known to enter torpor in response to shortages of food. Like all antechinuses, the agile antechinus has a short and violent breeding season, after which the males all die. The females give birth after a 27-day gestation. Groups of up to 20 have been known to nest together.

## Distribution and habitat

The agile antechinus inhabits wet or moist forest in the southeastern corner of Australia. The species is widely abundant, although it has been reduced in areas due to forest clearing, the instigation of plantations, harvesting, controlled burning and the introduction of the cat and the red fox. Despite these threats, there is no indication that the species is at all threatened.

## Gallery

* From John Gould's Mammals of Australia
* Female with offspring inside
* Close-up
# Break Your Back

Break Your Back may refer to:
* "Break Your Back", a song by Jay Sean
* "Break Your Back", a song by Ultravox from Quartet
* "Break Your Back", a piece by Willie Henderson
# Brandon Rideau

Brandon Rideau (born October 18, 1982) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played college football at Kansas and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns.
In his career, Rideau was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts and Chicago Bears.

## Early life

Rideau attended Ozen High School, and played quarterback throughout much his high school career. He switched to wide receiver as a senior and had 39 receptions for 800 yards. He was a first-team all-district selection. Rideau also played basketball for four years with his team going 36-0 and winning the Texas 4A state championship as a senior, as well as lettering in track as a standout member of the 400-meter relay team.

## College career

Rideau competed at and finished his collegiate career at the University of Kansas two receptions shy of the school record, with 131 catches for 1,636 yards (12.5 avg.) and 14 TDs in 43 career games with the Jayhawks.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Rideau was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns in 2005 and made the final squad, but injuries kept him from playing in a regular-season game. He was waived by the Browns during the 2006 preseason.

### Chicago Bears

Rideau spent the 2006 season on the Chicago Bears practice squad. He was waived by the Bears on August 27, 2007, during the 2007 NFL preseason.
In the 2008 preseason with the Bears, three of the first four passes Rideau caught went for touchdowns, and he finished with five catches for 127 yards and a team-high 25.4 yards-per-catch average. He was released on August 31 during final cuts, but was re-signed to the Bears' practice squad a day later.
Rideau was signed to the active roster on November 21, 2008. He played in two regular-season games, but did not catch a pass. He was waived on September 4, 2009.

### Toronto Argonauts

On February 12, 2010, Rideau signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. While with the Argos, he had 22 starts over two seasons. In those two seasons, he caught 67 passes for 997 yards, and six touchdowns. In August 2011, during a game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, he caught six passes for 147 yards, scored two touchdowns, and was named the CFL Offensive Player of the Week. He was released on November 15, 2011.
# Brushford

Brushford may refer to:
* Brushford, Devon
* Brushford, Somerset
# Bejou

Bejou can refer to a community in the United States:
* Bejou, Minnesota
* Bejou Township, Minnesota
# Brochfael ab Elisedd

Brochfael ab Elisedd was a king of Powys in the mid-8th century, who inherited the throne from his father, Elisedd ap Gwylog. Upon his death, he was succeeded by his son, Cadell ap Brochfael. His name also was inscribed (as "Brochmail") in the Pillar of Eliseg.
| Preceded byElisedd ap Gwylog | King of Powys 755–773 | Succeeded byCadell ap Brochfael |
* This Welsh biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caja vallenata

The caja, a Colombian drum similar to a tambora, is one of the three main or traditional instruments of Vallenato music. Caja, the slang word adopted to nickname this drum, means "box" in Spanish. There is also a Caribbean drum called caja, used in the music of Cuba.

## Origins

African slaves brought by the Spanish colonizers came along with tamboras to what is now northeastern Colombia probably derived from the Congolese makuta drum. Tamboras were first adopted by the Cumbia musical genre and later introduced to Vallenato music. With the advancement of technology new make and models developed the traditional drum into an instrument similar in make to a conga.

## Parts

Traditional: Elliptic cylinder made out of wood and a cow skin (drumhead) stretched over the top wider opening and tighten with rustic ropes, approximately 30 cm (12 in) of height.
Modern Version: similar in made to a congas drum but shorter in height (approximately 30 cm or 12 in). Made out of the same wood base but no ropes are used to stretch and hold the skin, instead a metal frame bolted to the wooden base is used to hold the animal skin or X-ray photo (radiograph) made skin.

## Playing the caja

Vallenato has four different rhythms to which the caja adapts to mark the base key: Rubbing and striking with hand palms.
* Son
* Paseo
* Merengue
* Puya
# Fanelli

Fanelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alison Fanelli (born 1979), American former actress
* Emanuela Fanelli (born 1986), Italian actress
* Ernest Fanelli (1860–1917), French composer
* Francesco Fanelli (c. 1590–1653), Italian sculptor
* Gary Fanelli (born 1950), American Samoa long-distance runner
* Giuseppe Fanelli (1827–1877), Italian revolutionary anarchist
* Pier Simone Fanelli (1641–1703), Italian painter
* Sara Fanelli (born 1969), native-Italian British artist and illustrator
* Vincent Fanelli (1881–1966), American artist
# 2018 in Chile
## Incumbents

* President: Michelle Bachelet (Socialist) (left office on March 11), Sebastián Piñera (RN) (took office on March 11)

## Events

* January 15–18: Pope Francisco's visit to Chile.
* February 3: Santiago EPrix is a race in the forest Park circuit in the 2017–18 season of the formula E.
* March 11: Change of Presidential command, Michelle Bachelet delivered the presidency of the country to Sebastián Piñera for the period between March 11, 2018 and March 11, 2022.

## Music
### Concerts

* January 14: Placido Domingo (Chile in My Heart)
* February 21: Queens of the Stone Age
* May 25: Harry Styles
* July 4: Niall Horan

## Deaths

* January 1: Manuel Rojas del Rio, lawyer and politician
* January 12: Roberto Avendaño, actor
* January 23:
** Nicanor Parra, writer, mathematician and physicist
** Marcelo Romo, actor
* April 16: Alejandro Rojas Wainer, academic
# Baloğlu, Refahiye

Baloğlu, formerly known as Kutbaloğlu, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 29 in 2022.

## History

The village was severely damaged by the 1939 Erzincan earthquake.
# Brian Ó Curnáin

Brian Ó Curnáin is an Irish Dialectologist.
Ó Curnáin is a native of Dublin and spent time in the Connemara Gaeltacht during his youth. He is a researcher in the School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, and has published both articles and books.
In 2016, he warned that the Gaeltacht would cease to exist within ten years due to "Government strategy ... was in crisis and unsustainable ... Irish speakers in Gaeltacht areas was decreasing and young people’s ability in the language was declining, mainly because of their socialisation through English."
In 2018, he discovered a previously unknown Roscommon version of Cúirt an Mheán Oíche ('The Midnight Court') by the Co. Clare poet, Brian Merriman, written by Éamann Ó hOrchaidh.