OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 11th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 11th Krajina Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Jedanaesta krajiška divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division that fought against the Germans, Independent State of Croatia (NDH) and Chetniks in occupied Democratic Federal Yugoslavia during World War II. The term krajiška in its name refers to Bosanska Krajina.
The division was formed on 1 May 1943, with 5th and 12th Krajina Brigade in its composition. It was subordinated to the 2nd Bosnia Corps, and on 19 July 1943 it was re-subordinated to 2nd Bosnia (later: Third) Corps.
As part of the 3rd Corps it spent August 1944 engaged in hard fighting against the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) in eastern Bosnia.
# Applied Catalysis A: General

Applied Catalysis A: General is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering catalytic science and its applications. It is published by Elsevier and its editors-in-chief is Harold Kung.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts
* COMPENDEX
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Engineering, Technology & Applied Sciences
* Metals Abstracts
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Theoretical Chemical Engineering Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.706.
# Cherry Valley

Cherry Valley may refer to:
Places in the United States:
* Cherry Valley, Arkansas
* Cherry Valley, California, in Riverside County
* Cherry Valley, Illinois
* Cherry Valley, Missouri
* Cherry Valley, New York, site of:
** The Cherry Valley massacre, an event during the American Revolutionary War
* Cherry Valley (village), New York
* Cherry Valley Creek (New York)
** Cherry Valley (valley), New York, valley running along Cherry Valley Creek
* Cherry Valley, Pennsylvania
* Cherry Valley, Tennessee
* Cherry Valley Township, Winnebago County, Illinois
* Cherry Valley Township, Michigan
* Cherry Valley Township, Ohio
* Camp Cherry Valley in California, on Catalina Island
Places in Canada:
# 13N

13N may refer to:
* 13N (Argentina), a protest in Argentina
* The November 2015 Paris attacks
* The Trinca Airport in New Jersey
* Nitrogen-13 ($^{13}$N), an isotope of nitrogen
* Konstal 13N, a tram produced in Polish People's Republic
# Apollinaris Claudius

Saint Apollinaris Claudius (Greek: Απολλινάριος Κλαύδιος), otherwise Apollinaris of Hierapolis or Apollinaris the Apologist, was a Christian leader and writer of the 2nd century.

## Life

He was Bishop of Hierapolis in Phrygia and became famous for his polemical treatises against the heretics of his day, whose errors he showed to be entirely borrowed from the pagans. In 177 he published an "Apologia" for the Christians, addressed to Marcus Aurelius, and appealing to the Emperor's own experience with the "Thundering Legion", whose prayers won him the victory over the Quadi. The exact date of his death is not known, but it was probably while Marcus Aurelius was still Emperor.
Nothing survives of his writings except for a few extracts, the longest of which relates to the date of Passover. Eusebius makes mention of his work. His feast day is commemorated on January 8.
# 1662 in Ireland

Events from the year 1662 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Charles II

## Events

* February 21 – James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, returns to the office of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (until 1669).
* September – regular Donaghadee to Portpatrick short sea sailings are established.
* Act of Settlement, passed by the Parliament of Ireland, orders that settlers under the Cromwellian Act of Settlement 1652 should give up a portion of their allotted land to "Old English" and "innocent Catholics". The first Court of Claims sits from 20 September 1662 to 21 August 1663.

## Arts and literature

* John Ogilby, Master of the Revels in Ireland, opens the first Theatre Royal, Dublin, in Smock Alley.

## Births

* April 9 – William Conolly, politician (d.1729)
* William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin, nobleman (d.1719)

## Deaths

* June 30 – Daniel O'Daly, diplomat and historian (b.1595)
# Chelsea Sodaro

Chelsea Reilly Sodaro (born May 9, 1989, in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American professional triathlete. She won the Ironman World Championship in 2022.

## Background

After graduating from Davis High School in Davis, California, Sodaro attended University of California, Berkeley on an athletic scholarship. While at Cal, she earned All-American honors as a senior in cross-country and track. She ended her college career with a ninth-place finish in the women's 5000 meters at the 2012 NCAA Championships
As a professional runner, Sodaro won two national titles. She won the USA 10 km road championships in 2012, in her debut at that distance. At 2013 USATF Indoor Championships, she won the 3000m race, edging out Emily Infeld. She was coached by fellow Cal alum and Olympian Magdalena Boulet.
In 2017, she transitioned from running to triathlon.

## Triathlon

In October 2022, Sodaro won the Ironman World Championship at Kona, Hawaii, becoming the first rookie world champion since Chrissie Wellington and first American woman to win since 1996. It was the second Ironman distance triathlon of her career.
# Chelsea Square

Chelsea Square is a garden square in Chelsea, London.
It lies in the area between King's Road and Fulham Road, between Old Church Street and Dovehouse Street, with Manresa Road off the south side, and South Parade running along its north side.
It was originally called Trafalgar Square.
In December 2021, it was named the fourth most expensive street in the UK, with an average house price of £18.8 million.
# 1801 in birding and ornithology

* John Latham publishes A General Synopsis of Birds (1781–1801)
* Jacques Barraband is commissioned to produce a series of watercolours of birds by Napoleon Bonaparte.
* Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent spends two years exploring Réunion and other islands in the Indian Ocean.
* Birds described in 1801 include the Norfolk Island ground-dove, the Puerto Rican emerald, the bell miner the pallid cuckoo and the purple swamphen
* The green mango hummingbird described by Louis Pierre Vieillot and Jean Baptiste Audebert in Oiseaux dorés, ou à reflets métalliques
* Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nürnberg (Natural History Society of Nuremberg founded. The society's museum is Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nürnberg e. V.
* This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aburia

Aburia is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae.
# Agiprand of Spoleto

Agiprand was briefly the Duke of Spoleto between 742 and 744.
In late 741, Thrasimund II refused to return to Pope Gregory III those cities he had promised him and Gregory's successor, Zachary, turned for support to King Liutprand. Zachary donated a Roman army to support the Lombards and together they took Spoleto and Liutprand installed his own nephew, Agiprand, as duke.
Agiprand was already the duke of Clusium when he was invested with Spoleto. Agiprand escorted Zachary back to Rome from Interamna and restored the cities he requested.
Agiprand's reign did not survive the death of Liutprand, when he was removed from power by Thrasimund.
# Carditida

Carditida is an order of marine bivalve clams.

## Superfamilies and families

According to the World Register of Marine Species:
* Family: †Archaeocardiidae
* Superfamily: Carditoidea
** Family: Carditidae
** Family: Condylocardiidae
* Superfamily: Crassatelloidea
** Family: Crassatellidae
** Family: Astartidae
* Family: †Eodonidae
Notes:
* Previously in 2010, Condylocardiidae was classified in its own superfamily, Condylocardioidea.
* Carditida does not yet exist in the ITIS classification, with its families instead being included in Venerida.
# 1928 Anhalt state election

The 1928 Anhalt state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 36 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Anhalt.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 84,507 | 42.45 | 15 | 0 |
| | German People's Party | 30,867 | 15.51 | 6 | New |
| | Landbundliste (Agricultural League) | 21,721 | 10.91 | 4 | New |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 14,957 | 7.51 | 3 | +1 |
| | German National People's Party | 13,317 | 6.69 | 2 | New |
| | German Democratic Party | 8,444 | 4.24 | 2 | –1 |
| | Anhalt House and Property | 8,269 | 4.15 | 2 | New |
| | Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 6,779 | 3.41 | 1 | New |
| | Nazi Party | 4,117 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
| | Centre Party | 2,288 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 |
| | Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation | 1,932 | 0.97 | 0 | New |
| | Tenant & Lease Protection and Land Reform | 1,073 | 0.54 | 0 | –1 |
| | Left Communists | 781 | 0.39 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 199,052 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 199,052 | 97.64 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,811 | 2.36 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 203,863 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 231,361 | 88.11 | | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany ||||||
# Chrysochroa ocellata

Chrysochroa ocellata is a beetle of the Buprestidae family.

## Description

Chrysochroa ocellata can reach a length of about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). Elytra and pronotum are metallic green. Elytra have a longitudinal bright reddish band interrupted by a broad rounded yellow-orange spot in the middle. The legs are bright green.

## Distribution

These beetles can be found in India.

## Subspecies

* Chrysochroa ocellata fulgens (DeGeer, 1778)
* Chrysochroa ocellata ocellata (Fabricius, 1775)
# Arthur Hoare (cricketer, born 1871)

Arthur Robertson Hoare (17 October 1871 – 18 March 1941) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.

## Life

The son of the Reverend Walter Marsham Hoare, he was born in October 1871 at Stibbard, Norfolk. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he played football for Cambridge University A.F.C., gaining a football blue. After graduating from Cambridge, he became an Anglican clergyman. He was a curate at Kettering from 1894 to 1897. He went to South Africa in 1897, where he was a diocese chaplain at Cape Town until 1900. He served in the Second Boer War as a chaplain to the forces.
Hoare continued his role as chaplain to the forces until 1909, holding postings at the Royal Military Academy and at Colchester Garrison. He returned to service as a chaplain to the forces in World War I, during which he was mentioned in dispatches.
Following the war, he served as the rector of Colkirk until 1930, and the rector of Ashill from 1930 to 1941. He died at Ashill in March 1941.

## Cricketer

Hoare made his debut in minor counties cricket for Norfolk in 1895. Upon his return to England, he played a single first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University at Oxford in 1903. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 4 runs in the MCC first-innings by William Evans, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 41 runs by Robert Darling. He also bowled nine wicketless overs across the match. He resumed playing minor counties cricket for Norfolk until 1907, making a further seventeen appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.

## Family

Hoare was married twice, firstly to Mabel Pensie Marsham, daughter of John Marsham in August 1902, the couple having three children. He was widowed in 1928, later marrying his late wife's sister Evelyn Florence Marsham in October 1930.
# Armazi (disambiguation)

Armazi (Georgian: არმაზი) may mean:
* Armazi, an ancient city in Georgia
* Armazi stele (disambiguation), steles found in Armazi
* Armazi, a pagan deity of ancient Georgians
* Armazi, a 9th-century church in Georgia
* Armaz(i), a male name in Georgia
# Bellone

Bellone is a white Italian wine grape variety that wine historians believed was cultivated in Roman times. By 1990, nearly 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres) of the variety was still being cultivated and eligible to be blended in the wines of several Latium Denominazione di origine controllatas (DOCs). According to wine expert Jancis Robinson, Bellone produces a juicy white wine.
Bellone is the principal white grape in Bianco blends in Cori, Marino, Nettuno, and Roma DOCs and a dozen IGPs. It is also an allowed blending component in more famous Italian white wines such as Frascati (max 30%). It is primarily grown in Lazio and Umbria.

## Synonyms

Among the synonyms that Bellone has been known under: Albanese, Arciprete, Arcipreto, Bello buono, Bello cacchione, Bello cencioloso, Bello cera, Bello fagotte, Bello fagotto, Bello gentile, Bello palloccone, Bello piccolitto, Bello romanesco, Bello romano, Bello terrigno, Bello veltrano, Bello verdone, Cacchione, Ciciniello, Pampanoro, Pantrastico, Pociccone, Pocioccone, Uva pane, Uva pantastico, Uva presta and Zinna Vacca.
# 5086 aluminium alloy

5086 aluminium alloy is an aluminium–magnesium alloy, primarily alloyed with magnesium. It is not strengthened by heat treatment, instead becoming stronger due to strain hardening, or cold mechanical working of the material.
Since heat treatment doesn't strongly affect the strength, 5086 can be readily welded and retain most of its mechanical strength. The good results with welding and good corrosion properties in seawater make 5086 extremely popular for vessel gangways, building boat and yacht hulls.

## Basic properties

5086 has a density of 2.660 kg/dm$^3$ (0.0961 lb/cu in), with a specific gravity of 2.66.
Melting point is 590 °C (1,090 °F).

## Chemical properties

The alloy composition of 5086 is:
* Chromium - 0.05%–0.25% by weight
* Copper - 0.1% maximum
* Iron - 0.5% maximum
* Magnesium - 3.5%–4.5%
* Manganese - 0.2%–0.7%
* Silicon - 0.4% maximum
* Titanium - 0.15% maximum
* Zinc - 0.25% maximum
* Others each 0.05% maximum
* Others total 0.15% maximum
* Remainder Aluminium

## Mechanical properties

The mechanical properties of 5086 vary significantly with hardening and temperature.

### –O hardening

Unhardened 5086 has a yield strength of 120 MPa (17 ksi) and ultimate tensile strength of 260 MPa (38 ksi) from −28 to 100 °C (−18 to 212 °F). At cryogenic temperatures it is slightly stronger: at −196 °C (−321 °F), yield of 130 MPa (19 ksi) and ultimate tensile strength of 380 MPa (55 ksi); above 100 °C (212 °F) its strength is reduced.
Elongation, the strain before material failure, ranges from 46% at −196 °C (−321 °F), 35% at −80 °C (−112 °F), 32% at −28 °C (−18 °F), 22% at 20 °C (68 °F), 30% at 24 °C (75 °F), 36% at 100 °C (212 °F), and increases above there.

### –H32 hardening

H32 strain hardened 5086, with properties measured at 20 °C (68 °F), has yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi), ultimate tensile strength of 208 MPa (30.1 ksi), and elongation of 6-12%.

### –H116 hardening

H116 strain hardened 5086, with properties measured at 20 °C (68 °F), has yield strength of 210 MPa (30 ksi), ultimate tensile strength of 290 MPa (42 ksi), and elongation of 12%.

## Uses

5086 is the preferred hull material for small aluminium boats or larger yachts. Its high strength and good corrosion resistance make it an excellent match for yachting.
5086 has a tendency to undergo Stress corrosion cracking and is not used much in aircraft construction as a result.
5086 has been used in vehicle armor, notably in the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier and M2 Bradley Infantry fighting vehicle.

### Welding

5086 is often assembled using arc welding, typically MIG or TIG welding. The newer technique of Friction stir welding has also been successfully applied but is not in common use.
Arc welding reduces mechanical properties to no worse than –O hardening condition. For –H116 base material, measured at 20 °C (68 °F) ambient temperature, yield strength decreases from 210 MPa (30 ksi) to 120 MPa (17 ksi) and ultimate strength from 290 to 260 MPa (42 to 38 ksi). The relatively low decrease in ultimate strength (about 10%) is extremely good performance for an aluminium alloy.
# 5088 Tancredi

5088 Tancredi, provisional designation 1979 QZ$_1$, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1979, by Swedish astronomer Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. It is named after Uruguayan astronomer Gonzalo Tancredi.

## Orbit and classification

Tancredi is a dark C-type asteroid and member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (1,998 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, the asteroid's observation arc begins with its discovery observation in 1979.

## Lightcurve

In February 2009, a rotational lightcurve of Tancredi was obtained from photometric observations by Gonzalo Tancredi at the Los Molinos Observatory near Montevideo, Uruguay. It gave a rotation period of 5.0591±0.0001 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (U=3-).

## Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Tancredi measures 15.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.07, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 12.8 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 12.81.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Gonzalo Tancredi (born 1963), the Uruguayan astronomer who also obtained the body's first rotational lightcurve. In 1993 he did his PhD at Uppsala Observatory, Sweden, and is now a professor of astronomy at Uruguay University and an active member of the IAU.
Tancredi was also a director of the Los Molinos Observatory (2004–2012). Using both observations and theoretical modeling, he works on the dynamical and physical evolution of comets and their interactions with minor planets in the Solar System. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22506).
# Belarusian mercenaries in Ivory Coast

The Belarusian mercenaries in Côte d'Ivoire are a group of former career pilots and technicians of the Armed Forces of Belarus. They were sent under the alleged patronage of the French and Belarusian authorities to assist the government army of Laurent Gbagbo in the First Ivorian Civil War.
Belarusians were engaged in retraining African pilots who had previously flown the French Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet to operate Soviet Su-25 attack aircraft. The Ivorians made only three sorties with their foreign instructors. During the latter, they attacked the French base in Bouake. The incident led to the capture of the Yamoussoukro airfield by French troops and the performances of the Young Patriots militia in Abidjan.
After that, the Belarusians immediately left the country. Years later, a criminal case was opened against them on the fact of the murder of servicemen. One of the mercenaries, Yuri Sushkin, was sentenced to life imprisonment in absentia.
At that time, in addition to citizens of Belarus, there were also hired aviation specialists from France, South Africa, Russia and Ukraine in Ivory Coast.

## Literature

* Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans. Ivory Coast's Su-25s — The Sharks Won't Bite Again // Oryxspioenkop : website of defense analytics and military operations research. — 31 March 2021.
* Сергей Франчук. По следам наших птиц: Война в стране какао // История авиации : журнал — No. 3. — 2005. — с. 63–68.
# 7th Armored

7th Armored may refer to:
* 7th Armoured Brigade (disambiguation), several units
* 7th Armoured Division (disambiguation), several units
# 644 Cosima

644 Cosima is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
# 60th Battalion (Victoria Rifles of Canada), CEF

The 60th Battalion (Victoria Rifles of Canada), CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 60th Battalion was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 4 November 1915. It disembarked in France on 21 February 1916, where it fought as part of the 9th Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until 30 April 1917. It was replaced in the field by the 116th Battalion (Ontario County), CEF and its personnel were absorbed by the 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF and the 87th Battalion (Canadian Grenadier Guards), CEF. The battalion was disbanded on 15 August 1918.
The 60th Battalion recruited in and was mobilized at Montreal.
The 60th Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. F.A. deL. Gascoigne from 6 November 1916 to 6 June 1917.
The 60th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
* MOUNT SORREL
* SOMME, 1916
* Flers-Courcelette
* Ancre Heights
* ARRAS, 1917
* Vimy, 1917
* FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1916-17

## Perpetuation

The 60th Battalion, CEF is perpetuated by The Victoria Rifles of Canada, currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle.
# Belboni railway station

vteBankura–Masagram line :
Legend :
Sources: :
Belboni railway station is a railway station of Bankura–Masagram line under the Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated Banhambirpur at Belboni in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Old narrow gauge Bankura–Damodar Railway (also called as Bankura Damodar River Railway) connecting Bankura and Rainagar in Bankura and Bardhaman districts was opened to traffic in sections between 1916 and 1917. In 2005, the 118 kilometers long railway section known as Bankura–Masagram line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. The whole track including Belboni railway station was electrified in 2018–19.
# A. H. Hornby

Albert Henry Hornby (29 July 1877 – 6 September 1952) was an English cricketer active from 1898 to 1914 who played for Lancashire. The son of A. N. Hornby, he was born in Church Minshull, Cheshire, and educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He appeared in 292 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and an occasional wicketkeeper. He scored 9,784 runs with a highest score of 129 among eight centuries and held 220 catches with one stumping. He was renowned for his daring running between the wickets, quite unusual in his time. Gilbert Jessop referred to him as “a bustler”.
He was the Lancashire club captain from 1908 until 1914. During World War I he served in the Army Remount Service with the rank of Captain. He died in North Kilworth, Leicestershire.
# 87th Regiment of Foot (1779)

The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War.

## History

The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving in January 1780. It returned home in 1783 at the end of hostilities and was disbanded at Coventry in April that year.
# Bengal Lancers

Bengal Lancers may refer to numerous regiments of the British Indian Army, many continuing in the Indian Army.

## Individual units

* 1st Bengal Lancers
* 2nd Bengal Lancers
* 4th Bengal Lancers
* 6th Bengal Lancers
* 7th Lancers
* 8th Lancers
* 10th Bengal Lancers
* 11th Bengal Lancers
* 13th Bengal Lancers
* 14th Bengal Lancers
* 17th Bengal Lancers
* 19th Bengal Lancers
* 41st Bengal Lancers