OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Committee of Fifty (1893)

    for others with the same name, see Committee of Fifty (disambiguation)
The Committee of Fifty was formed in 1893 by a group of American businessmen and scholars to investigate problems associated with the use and abuse of alcoholic beverages. The committee was chaired by prominent New York City lawyer Joseph Larocque, and included figures such as the leading physiologist of the time, Harvard's Henry Pickering Bowditch, and educator, Progressive reformer, and future mayor of New York City, Seth Low.
It attempted to use contemporary social scientific methods to study the subject in an amoral manner, in contrast to the temperance movement. Financed by private subscription, the composition of the committee left "little or no doubt about the seriousness of the eastern corporate community in the matter of the political control of liquor."
After many sub-committee investigations, the committee concluded that occasional and regular moderate drinking did not cause health problems, that drinking did not inevitably lead to drunkenness as temperance activists contended, and that alcohol education should be based on a recognition that "intoxication is not the wine's fault, but the man's".
The committee was especially critical of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union's education program, "Scientific Temperance Instruction". After reviewing the results of three studies of Scientific Temperance Instruction practice and outcomes, the committee concluded that "under the name of Scientific Temperance Instruction' there has been grafted upon the public school system of nearly all our States an educational scheme relating to alcohol which is neither scientific, nor temperate, nor instructive".
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union and its Superintendent of Scientific Temperance Instruction, Mary Hunt, strongly objected to the committee's conclusions about its programs and activities.
# BAP Gálvez

At least three ships of the Peruvian Navy have been named BAP Gálvez or BAP Teniente Gálvez:
* BAP Teniente Gálvez (F-1), was a Tacoma-class frigate launched in 1943 as USS Woonsocket she was transferred to Peru in 1948 named initially as Teniente Gálvez and subsequently Gálvez. She was stricken in 1961.
* BAP Gálvez (1960), was an Auk-class minesweeper launched in 1944 as USS Ruddy she was transferred to Peru in 1960. In 1975 she was transferred to the Peruvian Coast guard
* BAP Gálvez (DD-78), was a Friesland-class destroyer launched in 1954 as HNLMS Groningen she was transferred to Peru in 1981 serving until being decommissioned in 1991
# BAP Pisagua (SS-33)

BAP Pisagua (SS-33) is one of two Type 209/1200 submarines ordered by the Peruvian Navy on 21 March 1977. It was built by the German shipbuilder Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG at its shipyard in Kiel. It is named after the battle of Pisagua which took place between Chilean warships and Peruvian coastal artillery on 2 November 1879. While undergoing sea trials in the North Sea, it collided with a Soviet ship on 8 April 1982 and suffered damage which delayed its commissioning. It eventually arrived to its homeport of Callao in 1983.

## Sources

* Baker III, Arthur D., The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 2002-2003. Naval Institute Press, 2002.
* Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge, Apuntes para la historia de los submarinos peruanos. Biblioteca Nacional, 2001.
# 1987 Tirreno–Adriatico

The 1987 Tirreno–Adriatico was the 22nd edition of the Tirreno–Adriatico cycle race and was held from 12 March to 18 March 1987. The race started in Latina and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Rolf Sørensen of the Remac–Fanini team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | Remac–Fanini | 25h 22' 21" |
| 2 | Giuseppe Calcaterra (ITA) | Atala–Ofmega | + 5" |
| 3 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | Supermercati Brianzoli–Chateau d'Ax | + 6" |
| 4 | Teun van Vliet (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar | + 13" |
| 5 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Supermercati Brianzoli–Chateau d'Ax | + 22" |
| 6 | Jesper Worre (DEN) | Selca | + 28" |
| 7 | Guido Winterberg (SUI) | Toshiba–Look | + 28" |
| 8 | Franco Chioccioli (ITA) | Gis Gelati–Jollyscarpe | + 31" |
| 9 | Giuseppe Petito (ITA) | Gis Gelati–Jollyscarpe | + 36" |
| 10 | Daniele Caroli (ITA) | Ecoflam–BFB Bruciatori–Mareco–Alfa Lum | + 49" |
# Commander Toad

Commander Toad is a series of children's books by Jane Yolen, published by Puffin Books from 1980 to 1998. The series is a toad-themed parody of pop culture science fiction filled with puns. Star Wars is referenced with many puns on iconic Star Wars characters including Jake Skyjumper (Luke Skywalker), Deep Wader (Darth Vader) and Star Warts, the name of Commander Toad's ship. The books feature Commander Toad and his crew exploring the Galaxy for Starfleet, and each story is a different mission, a clear reference to Star Trek.
In 1993, the first book was adapted into an ABC Weekend Special produced by Churchill Films. The special used puppets and it featured the voices of Mark Hamill as Jake Skyjumper and Nichelle Nichols as SS Stella.

## Books

* Commander Toad in Space (1980)
* Commander Toad and the Planet of the Grapes (1982)
* Commander Toad and the Big Black Hole (1983)
* Commander Toad and the Dis-asteroid (1985)
* Commander Toad and the Intergalactic Spy (1986)
* Commander Toad and the Space Pirates (1987)
* Commander Toad and the Voyage Home (1998)
# Babak

Babak or Babek may refer to:

## People

* Papak or Babak (c. 222), Persian prince and father (or stepfather) of Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire
* Babak (Sasanian general) (6th century)
* Babak Khorramdin (c. 795/798–838), Iranian rebel leader

## Places

* Babek (city), Babek Rayon, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
** Babek Rayon, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
* Babak, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Babak, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Babak Fort or Babak Castle, northwestern Iran
* Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran
** Shahr-e Babak, capital of the county
* Babak River, a river in Lombok, Indonesia

## Other uses

* Babak (given name)
* Babek (film), a 1979 Azerbaijani film
* Babek (ballet), a ballet by Agshin Alizadeh
# Companhia de Defesa Química, Biológica e Nuclear

The Companhia de Defesa Química, Biológica e Nuclear (former 1º Pelotão de Defesa Química, Biológica e Nuclear (1º PDQBN)) is a Special force of the Brazilian Army responsible for chemical, biological and nuclear defense. The company assists and advises the preparation and employment of troops and resources in environmental NBC (nuclear, biological and chemical). Their mission is survey, identify, detect and monitor pollution levels and, where appropriate, decontaminate personnel, equipment and areas under the influence of NBC agents.
* This Brazilian military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Compania Cervecera de Canarias

The Compañía Cervecera de Canarias (CCC) is a brewery based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife that was founded in 1939 when it started to make a beer that is today called Dorada. In 1994 it merged with the Sociedad Industrial Canaria (Sical) based in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, which traced its roots back to the La Tropical brewery founded in 1924. Today the company is part of the international group AB InBev, following the successful merger between SAB Miller and AB InBev.

## Sociedad Industrial Canaria (Sical)

In 1924, entrepreneur Castor Gómez Navarro founded the brewing company La Tropical in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, but the start of the Spanish Civil War led to its bankruptcy and it was acquired by a group of entrepreneurs who created the Sociedad Industrial Canaria. The production of this new society went beyond the scope of a brewer, and was involved in other sectors such as coffee, chocolate and fishing.
The opening in 1960 of the Barranco Seco factory in Las Palmas resulted in the expansion of the company, which later became the leading company producing beer in the Canary Islands as well as one of the largest local businesses. It produced, and still does today, a Pilsener beer named Tropical.

## Compañía Cervecera de Canarias (Cercasa)

In August 1939, a group of Canarian businessmen headed by Maximino Acea Perdomo founded the first brewery on the island of Tenerife, the Compañía Cervecera de Canarias (Cercasa) in Santa Cruz.
The company launch occurred in turbulent times, Spain was plunged into the war and the rest of the world was preparing for World War II. As a result, the equipment that was purchased in Germany could not reach Tenerife through the end of 1945. In July 1948 the first beer was bottled under the supervision of the German brewmaster Hans Carlos. CCC was the name of that beer, which in the 1960s was renamed Dorada. In the 1970s, a new modern factory opened, contributing to the expansion of the company.
Recent achievements of the brand include being awarded the gold medal by the International Institute for Quality Selections, in its Monde Selection 2011 contest for its Dorada, Dorada Especial and Dorada Sin products. In the International Taste & Quality Institute, an independent organization of chefs and sommeliers based in Brussels, at its Superior Taste Award, Dorada Especial was awarded two stars.

## Products

* Dorada
* Dorada Especial
* Dorada Sin
* Tropical
* Tropical Premium
* Tropical Limón
# 1990 Okinawa gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 18 November 1990 to elect the Governor of Okinawa (沖縄県, Okinawa-ken), who is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan.

## Candidates

* Junji Nishime, 69, incumbent since 1978, former Representative of the LDP, also backed by the DSP.
* Masahide Ōta, 65, endorsed by the union of the left (Progress and Unity), including the OSMP, JSP, JCP and Komeito.

## Results

Okinawa gubernatorial 1990 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Socialist | Masahide Ōta | 330,982 | 52.38 | 8.40 |
| | Liberal Democratic | Junji Nishime * | 300,917 | 47.62 | 8.40 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 631,899 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 76.78 | 2.67 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Swing to Socialist from Liberal Democratic | Swing to Socialist from Liberal Democratic | Swing | 12.04 | |
# 1991 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

These are the official results of the Women's 4 × 100 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. Their final was held on Sunday September 1, 1991.
Merlene Frazer, at 17 years 248 days, is, as 2017, the youngest World Champion ever.

## Schedule

* All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Semi-Final :
* 31.08.1991 – 18:20h |
* Final |
* 01.09.1991 – 16:15h |

## Final

| RANK | NATION | ATHLETES | TIME |
| | Jamaica (JAM) | • Dahlia Duhaney • Juliet Cuthbert • Beverly McDonald • Merlene Ottey | 41.94 |
| | Soviet Union (URS) | • Natalya Kovtun • Galina Malchugina • Yelena Vinogradova • Irina Privalova | 42.20 |
| | Germany (GER) | • Grit Breuer • Katrin Krabbe • Sabine Richter • Heike Drechsler | 42.33 |
| 4. | Nigeria (NGR) | • Beatrice Utondu • Rufina Ubah • Christy Opara-Thompson • Mary Onyali | 42.77 |
| 5. | France (FRA) | • Laurence Bily • Maguy Nestoret • Valérie Jean-Charles • Marie-José Pérec | 43.34 |
| 6. | Cuba (CUB) | • Eusebia Riquelme • Aliuska López • Julia Duporty • Liliana Allen | 43.75 |
| 7. | Italy (ITA) | • Marisa Masullo • Donatella Dal Bianco • Daniela Ferrian • Rossella Tarolo | 43.76 |
| 8. | Australia (AUS) | • Monique Dunstan • Kathy Sambell • Melissa Moore • Kerry Johnson | 43.79 |

## Semifinals

* Held on Saturday 1991-08-31

### Heat 1

| RANK | NATION | ATHLETES | TIME |
| 1. | Jamaica (JAM) | • Dahlia Duhaney • Juliet Cuthbert • Beverly McDonald • Merlene Frazer | 42.63 |
| 2. | Nigeria (NGR) | • Beatrice Utondu • Rufina Ubah • Christy Opara-Thompson • Mary Onyali | 42.72 |
| 3. | Soviet Union (URS) | • Natalya Kovtun • Galina Malchugina • Yelena Vinogradova • Irina Privalova | 42.78 |
| 4. | France (FRA) | • Laurence Bily • Maguy Nestoret • Valérie Jean-Charles • Marie-José Pérec | 43.05 |
| 5. | Australia (AUS) | • Monique Dunstan • Kathy Sambell • Melissa Moore • Kerry Johnson | 43.34 |
| 6. | Great Britain (GBR) | • Stephanie Douglas • Beverly Kinch • Simmone Jacobs • Paula Thomas | 43.43 |
| 7. | Bulgaria (BUL) | • Petya Pendareva • Tsvetanka Ilieva • Nadezhda Georgieva • Valya Demireva | 44.17 |

### Heat 2

| RANK | NATION | ATHLETES | TIME |
| 1. | Germany (GER) | • Grit Breuer • Katrin Krabbe • Sabine Richter • Heike Drechsler | 41.91 |
| 2. | Cuba (CUB) | • Eusebia Riquelme • Aliuska López • Julia Duporty • Liliana Allen | 43.31 |
| 3. | Italy (ITA) | • Marisa Masullo • Donatella Dal Bianco • Daniela Ferrian • Rossella Tarolo | 43.71 |
| 4. | Finland (FIN) | • Marja Tennivaara-Salmela • Sisko Markkanen-Hanhijoki • Sanna Hernesniemi-Kyllonen • Minna Painilainen | 43.73 |
| 5. | Spain (ESP) | • Patricia Morales • Cristina Castro • María del Carmen García Campero • Sandra Myers | 44.08 |
| 6. | Japan (JPN) | • Noriko Masaki • Kazue Kakinuma • Toshie Iwamoto-Kitada • Ayako Nomura | 44.85 |
| – | United States (USA) | • Carlette Guidry • Esther Jones • Dannette Young • Evelyn Ashford | DNF |
# Backwater Reservoir

Backwater Reservoir is a reservoir in north west Angus, Scotland. The reservoir's sole purpose is to provide drinking water, and as such, it supplies Angus, Dundee, and parts of Perth and Kinross. Backwater, together with the smaller Lintrathen Reservoir 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south, is capable of supplying some 300,000 people with drinking water.

## History

The project was initiated by the Dundee Corporation Waterworks in 1964 and absorbed into the newly created East of Scotland Water Board in 1968, before final completion and the official opening by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 October 1969.
Scottish Water are the present owners and operators of the reservoir, following the amalgamation of the East of Scotland Water Authority with the West of Scotland and North of Scotland Water Authorities to form a single company. Scottish Water is owned by the Scottish Government.

## Technical

The dam is an embankment type, measuring 42.6 metres high by 570 metres long. The reservoir extends for 3 kilometres behind the dam and has a peak capacity of 24.55 million cubic metres (867×10^$^6$ cu ft). An unclassified road runs across the spillway and embankment before following the east bank of the reservoir. This road runs for a further 2 kilometres before coming to an end. The dam was the first in Britain to use chemical grouting to create a waterproof barrier below the embankment.
Balfour Beatty constructed the embankment and ancillary works. Soil Mechanics and Bachy Soletanche were responsible for the chemical grouting and for tunnelling work. Consulting engineer was Babtie, Shaw and Morton.

## Location

Backwater Reservoir is located within Glen Isla. The reservoir can be reached by taking the B951 turn-off from the A93 (around 5 miles south of Spittal of Glenshee) to the north-west, or from the A926 at Kirriemuir to the south-east. The perimeter of the reservoir forms a popular walking route.
# Backwaxed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Rock Hard | 8.0/10 |
Backwaxed is a compilation album by the Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. It is a compilation which features five unreleased tracks recorded during sessions for previous albums on side one, and five previously released tracks on side two. It is Anvil's only album with a main title not consisting of three words with the first and third words starting with the same letter.

## Personnel
### Anvil

* Steve "Lips" Kudlow – vocals, guitar
* Dave Allison – guitar, vocals on "You're a Liar"
* Ian Dickson – bass guitar
* Robb Reiner – drums

### Production

* Chris Tsangarides – producer, engineer and mixing on tracks 2, 6–9
* Anvil – producer on tracks 1, 3–5, 10
* Ralph Alonso – compiler
# BNS Padma (2013)

BNS Padma is a Padma-class offshore patrol vessel of the Bangladesh Navy. She is serving the Bangladesh Navy from 2013.

## Career

The ship was ordered on 2 May 2010. The contract was awarded to Khulna Shipyard in Khulna, Bangladesh, where the keel was laid in 2011. It was built in collaboration with Hudong Shipyard, with the Chinese supplying designs and materials and supervising the construction. She cost 580 million Bangladeshi taka (equivalent to $7.1 million in 2012). The ship was launched on 8 October 2012, and commissioned on 24 January 2013. She is currently serving under the command of Commander Flotilla West (COMFLOT WEST).

## Design

BNS Padma is 50.4 metres (165 ft) long, 7.5 metres (25 ft) wide and 4.1 metres (13 ft) high. The vessel has a displacement of 350 tonnes. She has a top speed of 23 knots (43 km/h). Her complement is 45 persons and can carry out missions lasting up to seven days at a time.

### Armament

The ship is equipped with a pairs of 20 mm anti-aircraft guns and a pair of 37 mm guns. Padma can also carry naval mines and MANPADS.
# BPQ

BPQ or bpq may refer to:
* Bird Protection Quebec, the oldest organization of birders in Quebec
* BPQ, the Indian Railways station code for Balharshah Junction railway station, Maharashtra, India
* bpq, the ISO 639-3 code for Bandanese Malay, Banda Islands, Indonesia
# CompoZr

The CompoZr Zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) platform is a technology developed by Sigma-Aldrich that allows researchers to target and manipulate the genome of living cells thereby creating cell lines or entire organisms with permanent and heritable gene deletions, insertions, or modifications.
The technology was released in September 2008. In December 2008, CompoZr ZFN Technology ranked third in The Scientist Magazine's Top Ten Innovations of 2008.
In July 2009, the first genetically modified mammal was created through the use of CompoZr ZFN Technology.
# Bagan (disambiguation)

Bagan is an ancient city located in Myanmar.
Bagan may also refer to:
* Bagan Kingdom
* Bagan, Johor, Malaysia
* Bagan, Bagansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
* Bagan (river), Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
* Bagan (lake), Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
* Bagansiapiapi, Riau Province, Indonesia
* Bagan, IAU-approved proper name of exoplanet HD 18742 b, orbiting star Ayeyarwady (HD 18742) in Eridanus (constellation)
* Bagan (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat

## People with the surname

* David Bagan (born 1977), Scottish footballer
* Joel Bagan (born 2001), English footballer
# Compton (provincial electoral district)

Compton was a former provincial electoral district in the Estrie region of Quebec, Canada. It elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec (earlier known as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec).
It was created for the 1867 election (and a district of that name existed earlier in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada). Its final election was in 1970. It disappeared in the 1973 election, when it merged with Mégantic to form the Mégantic-Compton electoral district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly and National Assembly

| Name | Party | Start Date | End Date |
| James Ross | Conservative | 1867 | 1871 |
| William Sawyer | Conservative | 1871 | 1886 |
| John McIntosh | Conservative | 1886 | 1894 |
| Charles McClary | Conservative | 1894 | 1897 |
| James Hunt | Liberal | 1897 | 1900 |
| Allan Wright Giard | Conservative | 1900 | 1912 |
| Georges Nathaniel Scott | Liberal | 1912 | 1919 |
| Camille-Émile Desjarlais | Liberal | 1919 | 1923 |
| Jacob Nicol | Liberal | 1923 | 1929 |
| Andrew Ross McMaster | Liberal | 1929 | 1931 |
| William James Duffy | Liberal | 1931 | 1935 |
| Payson Sherman | Conservative | 1935 | 1939 |
| William James Duffy | Liberal | 1939 | 1946 |
| Charles Daniel French | Union Nationale | 1946 | 1954 |
| John William French | Union Nationale | 1954 | 1956 |
| Fabien Gagnon | Liberal | 1956 | 1957 |
| Claude-Gilles Gosselin | Union Nationale | 1957 | 1970 |
| Omer Dionne | Liberal | 1970 | 1973 |
# Compton Abbas Airfield

Compton Abbas Airfield (IATA: n/a, ICAO: EGHA) is a grass airstrip 2.7 NM (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) south of Shaftesbury, Dorset, England.
Compton Abbas Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P851) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee. The aerodrome is not licensed for night use.
It was from this airfield in May 1993 that tycoon Asil Nadir flew to France in a six-seater Piper Seneca as he fled to Northern Cyprus.
The airfield is owned and managed by film director Guy Ritchie, who also owns the neighbouring Ashcombe Estate. Ritchie took over the running of the airfield in February 2023 after acquiring it from the Hughes family, who had managed it for 35 years.
The airfield is also used by Aero Legends which provide Supermarine Spitfire experiences, as well as a flight training facility, with multiple instructors.
# Conaghan

Conaghan is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Brian Conaghan (born 1971), Scottish author
* Hugh Conaghan (1926–2020), Irish politician and transport official
* Joanne Conaghan, British legal scholar
* Michael Conaghan (born 1944), Irish politician
* Pat Conaghan (born 1971), Australian politician
* Tom Conaghan, Irish Gaelic football player and manager
# Bahner (surname)

Bahner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Klaus Bahner (1937–2011), German field hockey player
* Ludvik Bahner (1891-1971), Czech painter and photographer
* Matt Bahner (born 1990), American soccer player
* Siegfried Bahner, German football manager
# Badley

Badley is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district, in Suffolk, England. It is located between Stowmarket and Needham Market. With an electorate of less than 100, it has an infrequent parish meeting rather than a parish council. Badley is listed as a settlement with 41 households in the 1086 Domesday Book. In 1901 the population was 77, and the parish covered 1 050 acres.$^{:19}$