OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birgit Keil

Birgit Keil (born 22 September 1944) is a German ballet dancer. She was prima ballerina of the Stuttgart Ballet and was internationally known as The German Ballerina, She has been teaching at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mannheim and directing the ballet ensemble of the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe.

## Career

Keil was born in Kowarschen. She was trained as ballet dancer in Bad Kissingen and in Stuttgart at the ballet school of the Staatstheater Stuttgart. She studied in London at the Royal Ballet School for one year on a scholarship. In 1961, she became a member of the company Stuttgart Ballet, in 1963 she was appointed soloist by John Cranko. She performed major parts of classical as well as modern ballet, as a partner of dancers such as Richard Cragun, Rudolf Nureyev and Mikhail Baryshnikov. Choreographers John Cranko, Eliot Feld, Marcia Haydée, Jirí Kylián, Kenneth MacMillan, Hans van Manen, John Neumeier, Uwe Scholz, Heinz Spoerli, Glen Tetley and Peter Wright created choreographies for her. She was known internationally as "die deutsche Ballerina" (The German Ballerina), dancing at the Paris Opéra, La Scala, with the American Ballet Theatre, the Royal Ballet and the Vienna State Opera, among others.
Keil retired from the stage in 1995. She has been director and professor of the Akademie des Tanzes (Academy of Dance) at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mannheim, teaching classical ballet, repertory, variations and pas de deux. She is convinced that a classically trained dancer is able to dance in a wide range of styles. From 2003, Keil has been director of the ballet ensemble of the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe in Karlsruhe, called Staatsballett Karlsruhe from 2013.

## Awards

Keil was awarded the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg in 1979 and was named Kammertänzerin in 1980. She received the Preis des Verbands der deutschen Kritiker in 1981, an Emmy Award in 1984, the John Cranko Medal in 1985, the Order of Merit of Germany in 1985, the Deutscher Tanzpreis in 1998, and the Großer Sudetendeutscher Kulturpreis in 1999.

## Personal life

Since 1968, Keil has been in "a private as well as professional partnership" with Vladimir Klos, who was a principal dancer with the Stuttgart Ballet from 1972–97.

## Literature

* Clive Breez: Birgit Keil: Porträt einer Ballerina. Neske, Pfullingen 1991, ISBN 3-7885-0334-3.
# Bursaria cayzerae

Bursaria cayzerae is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to the North Coast of New South Wales. It is a sparsely-branched shrub with spiny branches, narrowly elliptic leaves, flowers with five glabrous sepals, spreading white petals and five stamens, and flattened fruit.

## Description

Bursaria cayzerae is a spiny, sparsely-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its foliage covered with woolly hairs. Its adult leaves are narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 9.5–19 mm (0.37–0.75 in) long, 1.7–3 mm (0.067–0.118 in) wide on a petiole about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils, sometimes in groups of up to five, each flower on a hairy pedicel 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, 2.4–3.6 mm (0.094–0.142 in) long, glabrous and free from each other. The five petals are white and spread from the base, 7.2–9.0 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long. The five stamens are white and free from each other, the filaments 4.5–6.0 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long, and the pistil is glabrous. Flowering occurs in late spring and the fruit is a flattened capsule 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Bursaria cayzerae was first formally described in 2013 by Ian Telford and Lachlan Mackenzie Copeland in the journal Telopea from specimens collected near Grafton in 2012. The specific epithet (cayzerae) honours Lindy W. Cayzer for her work on the Pittosporaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

This bursaria is only known from near Grafton on the North Coast of New South Wales where it grows in shrubby woodland.
# Actias laotiana

Actias laotiana is a moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Laos.
# Bursaria incana

Bursaria incana, commonly known as prickly pine, box thorn, native box, native olive and mock orange, is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a tall shrub or small, sparse tree with softly-hairy foliage, heart-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, leafy groups of white flowers with five spreading sepals, five spreading petals, and flattened fruit.

## Description

Bursaria incana is a tall shrub or sparse tree that typically grows to a height of 3–7 m (9.8–23.0 ft), its foliage mostly softly-hairy and the young branchlets spiny. Its adult leaves are heart-shaped to lance-shaped or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 60–90 mm (2.4–3.5 in) long, 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) wide on a petiole less than 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leafy groups, each flower on a pedicel less than 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The five sepals are 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and free from each other, the five petals white, spreading from the base, 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. The five stamens are free from each other and the pistil is densely covered with matted hairs. Flowering occurs in mid-summer, coinciding with the start of the dry season and the fruit is a flattened brown capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Bursaria incana was first formally described in 1848 by John Lindley in Thomas Mitchell's Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia. The specific epithet (incana) means "grey".

## Distribution and habitat

This bursaria occurs throughout most of Queensland apart from near the coast and the arid inland, and in isolated populations in the northern part of the Northern Territory. It usually grows in open, grassy woodland and open forest.
# Across the Sheets

Across the Sheets is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Brett Young. It was released on August 4, 2023 via Big Machine Label Group. The album was preceded by the release of "Dance with You" in June 2023.

## Content

Young co-wrote seven of the album's eight tracks, with the exception being his cover of Tim McGraw's "Don't Take the Girl". It also includes a re-recorded version of "You Ain't Here to Kiss Me", which was originally featured on Young's self-titled debut album (2017).

## Charts

Chart performance for Across the Sheets :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 39 |
# Birtalan

Birtalan is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ákos Birtalan (1962–2011), Romanian economist and politician
* Balázs Birtalan (1969–2016), Hungarian writer, poet, publicist and psychotherapist
* Botond Birtalan (born 1989), Hungarian footballer
* Ștefan Birtalan (1948–2024), Romanian handball player
# Butterhuizen

Butterhuizen (West Frisian: Butterhúze), part of the former municipality of Heerhugowaard, is a neighbourhood of Heerhugowaard and a former hamlet in the province of North Holland, the Netherlands. Since 2022 it has been part of the new municipality of Dijk en Waard.
Butterhuizen lies to the south of Heerhugowaard. It has about 1,200 houses, and was built during the late 1980s and early 1990s, all the construction work being finished in late 1993. Since 1994 all the streets have been paved.
# Butteri

Butteri is the plural form of Buttero, a shepherd or cowboy in parts of central Italy.
Butteri may also refer to:
* Angiola Guglielma Butteri, 17th-century Italian artist and nun
* Francesco Butteri (born 1954), Italian bobsledder
* Giovanni Maria Butteri (1540–1606), Italian painter
# Acousticity (David Grisman album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Acousticity is an album by American musician David Grisman, released in 1984.

## Track listing

All compositions by David Grisman unless otherwise noted.
* "Acousticity" – 4:11
* "Dancin'" (Grisman, Jim Buchanan) – 4:22
* "Brazilian Breeze" – 4:29
* "Blue Sky Bop" (Rob Wasserman) – 4:49
* "Dawgalypso (The Island Song)" – 3:45
* "Tango for Django" – 3:04
* "Richochet" (Grisman, R. Somers) – 2:18
* "Newmonia" – 6:24
* "Pamela" – 2:54

## Personnel

* David Grisman – mandolin, mandola
* Hal Blaine – drums, percussion
* Jim Buchanan – violin, whistle
* Rob Wasserman – bass
* Jon Sholle – guitar
* Bob Doll – trumpet
* Ron Taormina – saxophone
* Pee Wee Ellis – saxophone
* Richard Greene – violin
* Joy Lyle – violin
* Sid Sharp – violin
* Jesse Ehrlich – cello
Production notes:
* David Grisman – producer
* Greg Fulginiti – mastering

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1986 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 6 |
# Alexander Filippovich Samoylov

Alexander Filippovich Samoylov (7 April 1867 – 22 July 1930) was a Russian physiologist and pioneer of electrophysiology and electrocardiography who applied techniques of using the ECG for diagnostic purposes. He served as a professor at Kazan University from 1903 until his death.
Samoylov was born in Odessa and after losing his father at an early age, he began to work to earn for the family. He went to the local gymnasium and then joined the Novorossiisk University to study physics and mathematics. He then changed to study medicine at the University of Derpt (Tartu), graduating in 1892 in medicine. He obtained a doctorate from St. Petersburg for a thesis on the fate of iron in the animal organism and joined research under Ivan Pavlov on digestion. In 1894 he went to work under Ivan Sechenov in Moscow. In 1883 he heard a talk by Nikolai Wedensky on electrical processes in nerves and muscles and their observations using a telephone apparatus. This led him to examine similar processes using a capillary electrometer, designing a drum recorder capturing what he called electrograms. He then went on to study the heart muscles of frogs and was able to detect the electrical impulses associated with the cardiac cycles. In 1904 he met Willem Einthoven at the International Physiological Congress in Brussels and then began to make use of a string galvanometer. He published on ECGs and vagus nerve stimulation experiments on frogs in 1908. He began to examine cardiac arrhythmias and their diagnosis. From 1903 to 1930 he worked at the department of zoology at Kazan University. Apart from physiology, he took an interest in music, musical theory and acoustics and was particularly interested in musical notation which he also associated with human muscle action. He died from a heart attack and was buried in Moscow.
# Adalgisa Giana

Adalgisa Giana (June 27, 1888, in Lasnigo, Como Province – February 25, 1970 in Lasnigo) was an Italian operatic soprano.
Adalgisa Giana began her career in the United States, appearing in San Francisco in 1907 with the Milan Opera Company and in New Orleans in 1911 as a member of Lambardi Opera Company. From 1912 she managed her career in Italy, where she worked as a touring singer in minor opera houses, including the Teatro della Pergola in Florence and the Teatro Carcano in Milan. In 1918 Giana was engaged for the season at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, where she sang a few roles, including Mallika in Leo Delibes's Lakmé, Principessa Elisa in Umberto Giordano's opera Madame Sans-Gêne and, notably, Musetta in Puccini's La bohème opposite Beniamino Gigli and Claudia Muzio under the direction of Tullio Serafin. She later returned to this theatre in 1926, performing several parts in contemporary operas, Zaubermädchen in Richard Wagner’s Parsifal and, notably, the Golden Cockerel in the local premiere of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera of the same title (with Ninon Vallin as Tsaritsa of Shemakha). She probably finished her stage career in the early 1930s.
Adalgisa Giana was particularly associated with the role of Musetta in La bohème and notably sang this part in the first world complete recording of the opera (made in 1918 in Milan by La voce del padrone with Remo Andreini as Rodolfo and Gemma Bosini as Mimì, with the orchestra and chorus of the Teatro alla Scala under the direction of Carlo Sabajno). Giana's other roles on stage included Nedda in Ruggero Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci, Oscar in Giuseppe Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera and Walter in Alfredo Catalani's La Wally.
# Buttermilk Falls

Buttermilk Falls may refer to:

## Canada

* Buttermilk Falls (Ontario)
* Buttermilk Falls, Ontario, a hamlet in Algonquin Highlands, Ontario

## United States

* Buttermilk Falls (Bridgewater Township, New Jersey)
* Buttermilk Falls (Mendham Township, New Jersey)
* Buttermilk Falls (Walpack Township, New Jersey)
* Buttermilk Falls State Park, in Ithaca, New York
* Buttermilk Falls (Madison County, New York)
* Buttermilk Falls (Montgomery County, New York)
* Buttermilk Falls (Otsego County, New York)
* Buttermilk Falls (North Carolina)
* Buttermilk Falls, a waterfall in Mayfield, Ohio, in the North Chagrin reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks
* Buttermilk Falls Natural Area, in Indiana County, Pennsylvania
* Buttermilk Falls, a waterfall in Homewood, Pennsylvania
* Buttermilk Falls, a community in Ligonier Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
# Acrocercops cylicota

Acrocercops cylicota is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Karnataka and Maharashtra, India. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. The hostplants for the species include Colebrookea oppositifolia and Elsholtzia fruticosa.
# Acrocercops cymella

Acrocercops cymella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae known from Puerto Rico. It was described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1931.
# Bursina gnorima

Bursina gnorima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
# Bishop's Ring

A Bishop's Ring is a diffuse brown or bluish halo observed around the sun. It is typically observed after large volcanic eruptions. The first recorded observation of a Bishop's Ring was by Rev. Sereno Edwards Bishop of Honolulu, after the Krakatoa eruption of August 27, 1883.
This gigantic explosion threw a vast quantity of dust and volatile gases into the atmosphere. Sulfate aerosols remained in the stratosphere, causing colorful sunrises and sunsets for several years. The first observation of this ring was published in 1883, being described as a “faint halo” around the sun. Bishop observed the phenomenon on September 5, 1883; the phenomenon was subsequently named after him, and was the subject of an 1886 professorial dissertation (Habilitationsschrift) by Albert Riggenbach.
Most observations agree that the inner rim of the ring is whitish or bluish white and that its outside is reddish, brownish or purple. The area enclosed by the ring is significantly brighter than its surroundings. From the sequence of colors with the red on the outside one can conclude that the phenomenon is caused by diffraction because halos always have their red part on their inside. On average, the radius of the ring is about 28°, but it can vary between 10° and 30°, depending on the dust size. The maximum of 30° is a rather big radius which can only be caused by very small dust particles (0.002 mm) which all have to be of about the same size.
Sulfur compound aerosols derived from volcanic eruptions have been found to be the source for the Bishop's Ring effect. A Bishop's Ring was observed for a long period of time in Japan after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.
# Alexander Horowitz

Alexander Horowitz (born January 1991) is a British composer and pianist. He studied at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland and the Glasgow School of Art. Horowitz received a BAFTA New Talent nomination in 2011. In 2013, Horowitz created the score for the Scottish short film The Groundsman, starring David O'Hara. The same year, Horowitz created a score for the theatre show Toi Toi Toi. Horowitz's score blended themes from Mozart, Rossini, and Giuseppe Verdi with his original compositions.
In 2020, Horowitz accompanied the harpist Heidi Krutzen for a performance of Alexander Scriabin's Etude.
He is the audio director at Improbable in London, and was previously head of audio at the games division of The Imaginarium in London, and the audio lead at Studio Gobo in Hove, which produced Hogwarts Legacy. Horowitz's score incorporated some motifs from John Williams' original Harry Potter score with subdued whimsical pieces that accompanied the player's journey around the role-playing video game's open world. His works The Room of Hidden Things and A Focused Mind appear on the Hogwarts Legacy album Study Themes from the Original Video Game Soundtrack.

## Selected works

He has created film and theatre scores and worked on video game music for Avalanche Software, EA Tiburon, Rockstar Games and Warner Bros.
| Year | Title | Role | Studio/developer |
| 2023 | Hogwarts Legacy | Audio lead | Avalanche Software |
| 2018 | Crisis on the Planet of the Apes VR | Head of audio | Imaginati |
| 2017 | Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier | Head of audio | Imaginati |
| 2016 | Madden NFL 17 | Audio production assistant | EA Sports |
# Alexander Raikhel

Alexander S. Raikhel is a distinguished professor of entomology at the University of California, Riverside, and an elected member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Raikhel grew up in Siberia in the Soviet Union. Raikhel was the son of two medical professionals, and was inspired by the books he read to become a scientist. He was fixated on the stereotypical image of intellectuals wearing glasses, and at one point deliberately failed a vision test so that he could wear glasses. Raikhel applied to Leningrad State University in 1965, but was delayed by the quota system due to his Jewish heritage. As a result, he cleaned pens at Leningrad Zoo and took night courses to further his education, eventually earning his master's degree in 1970. Again delayed by the quota system for Jews, Raikhel worked for Yu. S. Balashov at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences during his studies; Raikhel defended his thesis about blood-feeding organisms in 1975.

## Career

Raikhel's travels to study ticks in warmer climates influenced him and his wife, fellow Soviet scientist Natasha Raikhel, to look for a livelihood outside the USSR. With the help of visiting University of Georgia professor Jerry Paulin, the couple emigrated to the United States in 1979 as political refugees. Under Arden O. Lea at the University of Georgia, Raikhel switched from studying ticks to mosquitoes, which led him to study vector biology. Raikhel's work focused on identifying the chemical precursors to reproduction (vitellogenesis) in Drosophila, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus. His lab discovered that the female mosquito, after having a blood meal, begins producing eggs. Raikhel began work at Michigan State University in 1986 as an associate professor of entomology where he received the university's Distinguished Faculty Award. While there, his work focused on the possibility of breeding mosquitoes to internally eliminate diseases they typically pass on to the animals they feed on. In January 2002, Raikhel moved from Michigan to the University of California, Riverside, in Southern California. That year, Raikhel was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and also awarded a MERIT award, a ten-year US$10,000,000 (equivalent to $16,939,870 in 2023) grant to continue his mosquito research by the National Institutes of Health. In 2009 Raikhel was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in recognition of his "groundbreaking contributions to understanding mosquito physiology". The same year he was named a fellow of the Entomological Society of America. Raikhel founded and currently leads UCR's Center for Disease Vector Research. Raikhel's recent research is on identifying how to manipulate the juvenile hormones of female mosquitos to impair their ability to reproduce healthy offspring, thus reducing vectors for yellow fever, dengue fever, and chikungunya.
# Bitter Is Better

"Bitter is Better" is a song by British singer Kim Wilde, first recorded in 1981.
In 1982, it was used in support of a Japanese commercial for the B&L Bitter Lemon brand, and was subsequently released in that country as a single. It was also an extra track on the Japanese release of Wilde's second album, Select.
The song remained unreleased in any other country until 1984 when it was released as a single in France in support of The Very Best of Kim Wilde compilation (even though the track itself was not on that album). It later appeared on a French-issued compilation entitled Top 16 and for many years was considered a rarity. It finally gained Europe-wide release in 2006 as part of the compilation The Hits Collection. This also marked the first occasion the track appeared on the CD format.
# Biotechnology Letters

Biotechnology Letters is a scientific journal of biotechnology published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editors-in-chief are Steven W. Singer and Paula Meleady. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.461.
# Adam H. Sterling

Adam H. Sterling (born 1960) is a retired American diplomat. He previously served as the Ambassador to Slovakia from September 2016 to August 2019.

## Biography
### Education

Sterling earned a Master of Public Policy degree from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a Bachelor’s degree from Grinnell College.

### Career

Sterling joined the Foreign Service in 1990 after working as a liaison to the United Nations for the Mayor of New York City. His initial diplomatic posts include Peru from 1991 to 1993 and Belgium from 1993 to 1995. Later, he returned to America as a desk officer in the Office of Central Asian Affairs from 1995 to 1997. Then, Sterling completed two tours as a political officer in Kazakhstan from 1998 to 2001 and Israel from 2001 to 2005. After his overseas tours, Sterling served as a Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs from 2005 to 2006. Next, he served as the Director for Central and Eastern European Affairs on the National Security Council staff from 2006 to 2009. Posting back overseas, Sterling served as the Deputy Chief of Mission and twice as Chargé d'affaires in Azerbaijan from 2010 to 2013. Next, he served as Deputy Chief of Mission and twice as Chargé d'affaires in the Netherlands from 2013 to 2016. He was the Ambassador to Slovakia from May 2016 to August 2019.
Most recently, Sterling was the Civilian Deputy and Foreign Policy Advisor to the Commander of the US European Command from 2019 to 2022.

### Personal life

Sterling grew up in New York City and Lawrence, Kansas. He is married and has two adult children.
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byLiam Wasley | List of ambassadors of the United States to Slovakia 2016–2019 | Succeeded byBridget A. Brink |