OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Burdigala

The Battle of Burdigala (Roman name for Bordeaux) took place during the Cimbrian War in 107 BC. The battle was fought between a combined Germano-Celtic army including the Helvetian Tigurini under the command of Divico, and the forces of the Roman Republic under the command of Lucius Cassius Longinus, Lucius Caesoninus, and Gaius Popillius Laenas. Longinus and Caesoninus were killed in the action and the battle resulted in a victory for the combined tribes.

## Context

In 113 BC, the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons invaded Roman territory, defeating an army under the command of Gnaeus Papirius Carbo in Noricum at the Battle of Noreia. The Germanic tribes demanded to be given the right to settle in Roman territory. When denied, the Germanic force marched all the way to Gallia Narbonensis where they defeated another Roman army under the command of Marcus Junius Silanus at an unknown location. It was thereafter that the Germans forged an alliance with the Tigurini tribe and Rome prepared for an invasion of the lower peninsula that did not come.

## Prelude

In 107 BC, the Roman Senate launched another campaign under Lucius Cassius Longinus, Lucius Caesoninus, and Gaius Popillius Laenas (son of Publius Popillius Laenas), to defend one of their allied tribes. At first, all went well for Rome. Just outside Tolosa, the combatants met and, despite the huge numbers of Germans and their allies, Longinus defeated them and they retreated in disorder, leaving behind a large number of baggage wagons. Flushed with his success, Longinus followed them, but was reluctant to leave behind the captured baggage train, which slowed his army down significantly.

## Battle

By the time he reached Burdigala, it was heavily fortified and the barbarians had been reinforced. Longinus made a camp on a defensible hilltop near Burdigala and decided to attack the oppidum. He put the camp under the command of Popillius Laenas and marched on Burdigala, but did so without tightening ranks or marching in squares. He apparently did not even bother to send out scouts. Near Burdigala, Longinus and his army were ambushed by the combined tribes. He was killed in the action along with 10,000 of his men. The remaining Roman forces were saved from the same fate by Laenas, who was forced to surrender a majority of the army's supplies in return for permission to retire from the field "under the yoke".

## Aftermath

When news of the Roman defeat reached the Gallic countryside, several towns rose in revolt including Toulouse. The following year, another consul, Quintus Servilius Caepio, marched on the rebellious Gallic forces and captured Toulouse, capturing the Gold of Tolosa (Aurum Tolosanum) amongst other spoils. Much of these spoils "vanished" whilst being transferred to Massilia. In 105 BC, the Germanic forces and the Tigurini won a further victory against the Romans at the Battle of Arausio.
# Chang–Du Gan

Chang–Du or Chang–Jing, sometimes called Nanchang or Nanchangese (simplified Chinese: 南昌话; traditional Chinese: 南昌話; pinyin: Nánchānghuà) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is named after Nanchang and Duchang County, and is spoken in those areas as well as in Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Hukou, and bordering regions in Jiangxi and in Pingjiang County, Hunan.

## Phonology

The Nanchang dialect has 19 syllable onsets or initials (including the zero initial), 65 finals and 7 tones.

### Initials

In each cell below, the first line indicates IPA transcription, the second indicates pinyin.
| | | Bilabial | Dental/ Alveolar | (Alveolo-) palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m m 麻 | | ɲ gn 魚 | ŋ ng 牙 | |
| Plosive | plain | p b 巴 | t d 打 | | k g 加 | |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ p 怕 | tʰ t 讀 | | kʰ k 卡 | |
| Affricate | plain | | ts dz 渣 | tɕ j 脊 | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | tsʰ tz 茶 | tɕʰ q 喫 | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | ɸ f 花 | s s 紗 | ɕ x 寫 | | h h 蝦 |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l l 啦 | | | |

### Finals

The finals of the Nanchang dialect are:
| | - | - | - | - | - | -i | -i | -u | -u | -u | -n | -n | -n | -n | -ŋ | -ŋ | -ŋ | -t | -t | -t | -t | -k | -k | -k |
| - | a 扯 | ɔ 何 | ɛ 許 | ɹ̩ 柿 | ə 儒 | ai 敗 | əi 噯 | au 抱 | ɛu 茂 | əu 周 | an 闲 | ɔn 漢 | ɛn 痕 | ən 分 | aŋ 正 | ɔŋ 裝 | uŋ 共 | at 八 | ɔt 撥 | ɛt 北 | ət 不 | ak 百 | ɔk 剝 | uk 鹿 |
| -i- | ja 惹 | | jɛ 佢 | i 眉 | | | | | jɛu 廟 | iu 酒 | | | jɛn 淹 | in 隱 | jaŋ 井 | jɔŋ 獎 | juŋ 供 | | | jɛt 革 | it 乙 | jak 脊 | jɔk 腳 | juk 菊 |
| -u- | wa 話 | wɔ 禾 | wɛ 哇 | u 母 | | wai 懷 | ui 委 | | | | wan 灣 | wɔn 換 | | un 滾 | waŋ 梗 | wɔŋ 廣 | | wat 滑 | wɔt 活 | wɛt 國 | ut 勿 | wak 摑 | wɔk 擴 | |
| -y- | | | ɥɛ 瘸 | y 豬 | | | | | | | | ɥɔn 軟 | | yn 笋 | | | | | ɥɔt 絕 | | yt 戍 | | | |

#### Consonantal codas

| Syllabic nasals | m̩ 姆 | n̩ 汝 | ŋ̩ 五 |
| consonantal finals | -p | -t | -k | -m | -n | -ng |
| IPA | [-p] | [-t] | [-k] | [-m] | [-n] | [-ŋ] |
| Example | 十 | 八 | 百 | 咸 | 限 | 横 |
* The codas in italic are at present only reserved in several Gan dialects.

### Tone

Like other Chinese varieties, tones in Gan make phonemic distinctions. There are five phonemic tones in Gan, which are reduced to two 'entering tones' before stop consonants. In the traditional classification, these are considered separately:
| Tone number | Tone name | Pitch numbers | IPA transcription (on a) |
| 1 | upper level | (42) | a˦˨ or â |
| 2 | lower level | (24) | a˨˦ or ǎ |
| 3 | rising | (213) | a˨˩˧ or á̀́ |
| 4 | upper departing | (55) | a˥ or á |
| 5 | lower departing | (21) | a˨˩ or à |
| 6 | upper entering | (5) | ak˥ or ák |
| 7 | lower entering | (21) | ak˨˩ or àk |
The 6th and 7th tones are the same as the 4th and 5th tones, except that the syllable ends in a stop consonant, /t/ or /k/.

### Example

A poem of Meng Haoran (“Men Hau-len” in Gan):
| 春曉　孟浩然 | Cun Hieu – Men Hau-len |
| 春眠不覺曉， | cun mien bhut gok hieu, |
| 處處聞啼鳥。 | cu cu mun ti tieu. |
| 夜來風雨聲， | ya loi fung ui sang, |
| 花落知多少？ | fa lok zi do seu? |
# 1976 XII FIBA International Christmas Tournament

The 1976 XII FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta" was the 12th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Sports City of Real Madrid Pavilion, Madrid, Spain, on 24, 25 and 26 December 1976 with the participations of Real Madrid (runners-up of the 1975–76 FIBA European Champions Cup), Tennessee Volunteers, Cavigal Nice and Africa Selection.

## League stage

Day 1, December 24, 1976
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid | 96–82 | Cavigal Nice |
| Tennessee Volunteers | 112–85 | Africa Selection |
Day 2, December 25, 1976
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid | 98–62 | Africa Selection |
| Tennessee Volunteers | 98–75 | Cavigal Nice |
Day 3, December 26, 1976
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid | 113–103 | Tennessee Volunteers |
| Cavigal Nice | 105–64 | Africa Selection |

## Final standings

| | Team | Pld | Pts | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1. | Real Madrid | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 307 | 247 |
| 2. | Tennessee Volunteers | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 313 | 273 |
| 3. | Cavigal Nice | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 262 | 258 |
| 4. | Africa Selection | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 211 | 315 |
* 1976 XII FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta" Champions
* Real Madrid 9th title
# Bhojavarman

Bhojavarman (reigned c. 1285-1288 CE) was a king of the Chandela dynasty of central India. He ruled in the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh).
Bhojavarman succeeded Viravarman, whose last inscription is dated 1342 VS (1285-86 CE). As of 2003, six inscriptions from Bhojavarman's reign have been discovered: five at Ajaigarh (undated, 1343, 1344, 1345, 1346 VS); and one at Iashwarmau (1344 VS).
The available inscriptions do not provide much information about Bhojavaraman's reign. They are either sati records or inscriptions issued by the families that served him. One of the Ajaigarh inscriptions was issued by Subhata, the Kayastha royal treasurer (Koshadhikaradhipati) and one of the king's counsellers (sachiva). The inscription refers eulogizes Subhata, and refers to the construction of a temple by him. This temple was most probably a now-ruined Shiva temple, which bears a short inscription mentioning one "Subhada-deva". Another 1344 VS Ajaigarh inscription mentions that Subhata commissioned images of Kedara-Parvati, Vrishabha, Krishna, Ambika, Tara, Tripura, Kamakshya, Durga, Harasiddhi, Aindri, Chamunda, Kalika and Ishvara-Parvati. Yet another Ajaigarh inscription mentions that Subhata's wife Devala-devi commissioned images of deities such as Shiva and Surabhi. One copper-plate inscription engraved below the upper gate of the Ajaigarh fort mentions other members of the same family. Another inscription describes the achievements of Ananda, a Kayastha military officer who had served Viravarman's predecessor Trailokyavarman.
Based on the inscriptions and the information available about his successors, it appears that Bhojavarman retained control of the important Chandela cities including Ajaigarh, Kalinjar and Khajuraho. He was succeeded by Hammiravarman after a short reign. The name of Bhojavarman has been omitted in the list of predecessors given in Hammiravarman's 1308 Charkhari copper plate inscription. The inscription mentions Bhojavarman's predecessors Paramardideva, Trailokyavarman and Viravarman. This indicates that Bhojavarman was not an ancestor of Hammiravarman. Rai Bahadur Hiralal theorized that the Bhoja and Hammira were brothers, but this assumption has not been corroborated by any other evidence. According to Eliky Zannas, the two kings were probably cousins, Hammiravarman being the son of Viravarman.
# 104 Squadron SAAF

104 Squadron is a reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. This squadron is used mostly in the VIP/IP transport role as well as reconnaissance flights in the Gauteng area. The squadron is based at AFB Waterkloof. These reserve squadrons are used to fill a pilot and aircraft gap within the SAAF by making use of civilian pilots and their privately owned aircraft. Most flying takes place over weekends and because pilots have a good knowledge of the local terrain in the area where they live and commonly fly, the squadron is also often used in a crime prevention role.
# 2015 Seguros Bolívar Open Pereira – Doubles

Nicolás Barrientos and Eduardo Struvay are the defending champions.

## Seeds

* César Ramírez / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (first round)
* Paolo Lorenzi / João Souza (first round)
* Nicolás Barrientos / Eduardo Struvay (first round)
* Andrés Molteni / Fernando Romboli (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Ramírez MÁ Reyes-Varela | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A González G Lapentti | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A González G Lapentti | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Endara DE Galán | 7$^7$ | 0 | [10] | WC | I Endara DE Galán | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | JI Londero F Mena | 6$^5$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | WC | I Endara DE Galán | 3 | 0 | | | | | |
| 3 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 7$^8$ | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | M Arévalo JS Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Clezar F Neis | 6$^6$ | 7 | [10] | | G Clezar F Neis | 3 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Escobar E Gómez | 3 | 4 | | | M Arévalo JS Gómez | 6 | 6$^2$ | [14] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Arévalo JS Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Arévalo JS Gómez | 4 | 6$^{12}$ |
| | LD Martínez D Walsh | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | A Molteni F Romboli | 6 | 7$^{14}$ |
| | F Coria G Lama | 3 | 6 | [6] | | LD Martínez D Walsh | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Juan Montes Felipe Rojas | 1 | 1 | | 4 | A Molteni F Romboli | 7 | 6$^1$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Molteni F Romboli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | A Molteni F Romboli | 6$^2$ | 7 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | Felipe Escobar A Gómez | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | Y Reuter J Samper-Montaña | 7$^7$ | 5 | [3] | | | | |
| | Y Reuter J Samper-Montaña | 3 | 6 | [11] | | Y Reuter J Samper-Montaña | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Marcora G Quinzi | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | R Marcora G Quinzi | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Lorenzi J Souza | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Blond Kouros's Head of the Acropolis

The so-called Blond Kouros's Head of the Acropolis is the head of a lost marble statue of a young man (Kouros or Ephebe sculpture type) of ca 480 BC, in the Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece. The head and part of the pelvis were found in 1923 northeast of the museum site on the Acropolis of Athens. It belongs to the late archaic or early classical period (Severe style). The curly hair points more to the Archaic than the Classical period.
It measures 25 cm in the vertical, in the horizontal under the ears 12.5 cm and in the depth 22.8 cm. (Schrader 1939:197).
This sculpture could have been created by one of the teachers of Phidias, Hegias of Athens or Ageladas of Argos.
The original blond painting of the curly hair is faded. Only remnants of the paint are visible today.

## Gallery

Copy of blond Kouros' head, color rendition believed to have been used by the artist, painted by Dr. Alfons Neubauer of the Glyptothek, Munich
# Balantidium

Balantidium is a genus of ciliates. It contains the parasitic species Balantidium coli, the only known cause of balantidiasis.

## History

The first-described species of Balantidium, B. entozoon, was described in 1838 by Ehrenberg as a member of the genus Bursaria. Balantidium coli observed in patients with dysentery was originally described as Paramecium coli by Malmstein in 1857. In 1858, Edouard Claparède and Johannes Lachmann created the genus Balantidium and reclassified B. entozoon as its type species. Stein in 1863, reclassified Paramecium coli into the genus Balantidium.

## Transcriptomics

Transcriptome data for Balantidium ctenopharyngodoni, from single-cell transcriptome sequencing, were published in 2017 and were the first omics data within the subclass Trichostomatia.

## Taxonomy

A separate genus – Neobalantidium – has been created for several of these species. Balantidium coli is one of the species that has been reclassified. It has also been proposed that it is a junior synonym of genus Balantioides–which has B. coli as the type species.
The closest known relative of this genus is Buxtonella sulcata, a parasite of cattle.

## Species

There are 72 species in the genus.
* Balantidium acanthuri
* Balantidium alpha
* Balantidium amblystomatis
* Balantidium amygdalli
* Balantidium aragaoi
* Balantidium bacteriophoros
* Balantidium beta
* Balantidium bicavata
* Balantidium blattarum
* Balantidium bovis
* Balantidium cameli
* Balantidium caprae
* Balantidium caviae
* Balantidium chagasi
* Balantidium coli
* Balantidium ctenopharyngodonis
* Balantidium cunhamunizi
* Balantidium cynocephale
* Balantidium dogieli
* Balantidium duodeni
* Balantidium elongatum
* Balantidium entozoon
* Balantidium falciformis
* Balantidium frugivori
* Balantidium galianoi
* Balantidium geigyi
* Balantidium geimani
* Balantidium giganteum
* Balantidium gracile
* Balantidium gracilis
* Balantidium granulosus
* Balantidium grimi
* Balantidium gyrans
* Balantidium gyranus
* Balantidium haughwouti
* Balantidium helenae
* Balantidium hydrae
* Balantidium indicum
* Balantidium kirbyi
* Balantidium major
* Balantidium marsupialis
* Balantidium medusarum
* Balantidium minor
* Balantidium minutum
* Balantidium nucleus
* Balantidium orchestium
* Balantidium osmaniae
* Balantidium ovatum
* Balantidium ovis
* Balantidium pellucidum
* Balantidium pheretima
* Balantidium philippiensis
* Balantidium piscicola
* Balantidium polyvacuolum
* Balantidium porcellae
* Balantidium prionurium
* Balantidium radiata
* Balantidium rhesum
* Balantidium rotundum
* Balantidium saigonensis
* Balantidium serpentina
* Balantidium simile
* Balantidium sinensis
* Balantidium spinibarbichthys
* Balantidium steinae
* Balantidium strelkovi
* Balantidium struthionis
* Balantidium suis
* Balantidium tapiri
* Balantidium testudinis
* Balantidium triangulatum
* Balantidium xenopi
* Balantidium zebrascopi
# Coelostomatini

Coelostomatini is a tribe of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae. There are about 7 genera and more than 70 described species in Coelostomatini.

## Genera

These seven genera belong to the tribe Coelostomatini:
* Coelofletium Orchymont, 1925
* Coelostoma Brullé, 1835
* Cyclotypus Sharp, 1882
* Dactylosternum Wollaston, 1854
* Pelosoma Mulsant, 1844
* Phaenonotum Sharp, 1882
* Phaenostoma Orchymont, 1937
# Axel's Magic Hammer

Axel's Magic Hammer is a platform game developed by Core Design and published by Gremlin Graphics in 1989. The game was released for the Amiga and Atari ST.
# Bhojapur Dam

Bhojapur Dam is an earth fill dam on the Mahalungi River near Sinnar, Nashik district in the state of Maharashtra in India. The dam's location is near Chas village. The Mahalungi River joins the Pravara River in Sangamner.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above the lowest foundation is 32.41 m (106.3 ft) while the length is 733 m (2,405 ft). The volume is 449 km$^3$ (108 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 13,730.00 km$^3$ (3,294.00 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Chautauqua Hall

Chautauqua (/ʃəˈtɔːkwə/ shə-TAW-kwə) Hall is a historic building in Pacific Grove, California, United States. It was built in 1881 by the Pacific Improvement Company for the Pacific Grove Retreat Association for presenting concerts and entertainment. On July 20, 1970, the building was declared a California Historical Landmark #839. In 2022 the hall hosts classes and programs for the city. This facility is Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant.

## History

The Chautauqua Hall was built in 1881 by the Pacific Improvement Company for the Pacific Grove Methodist-Episcopal Camp Retreat for seven years (1881-1888). It is located on the southwest corner of 16th Street and Central Avenue. It was called a "Hall in the Grove," and later became known as Chautauqua Hall. The wood-framed structure has a gable roof and board-and-batten siding. The hall served as a location for hosting the annual Chautauqua Recognition Day ceremonies. During the summer months, the large meeting hall provided a place for public lectures, and two classrooms for Sunday school services. During the winter months, the building served as a storage facility for the campground tents.
The hall dates to the days when Pacific Grove was the western headquarters for the Chautauqua Movement. The Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (CLSC) established a western branch at Pacific Grove in June 1879. Sunday school teachers of the local Methodist Church used the hall as a summer training camp. Known worldwide as 'Chautauqua-by-the-Sea,' it made Pacific Grove a cultural center for adult Christian education.
In 1883, Mary EB Norton instructed a course in general botany during the summer assembly. She had a place to house the Assembly's natural history collection. She held two sessions daily at the Chautauqua Hall.
In 1884, Carrie Lloyd opened a summer school for children in the hall. In 1885, the Pacific Grove School District was formed and classes were held in the hall for several years, until the Methodist Episcopal Church and Assembly Hall was built on Lighthouse Avenue in 1888.
Today, the building is used as a dance hall, with a three-piece band.
# Blautia obeum

Blautia obeum is a species of anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria found in the gut.
It has been shown that B. obeum along with other relevant taxa play an important role both in the recovery process from Vibrio cholerae infection and microbiota maturation in children. Moreover, experiments in model mice show that B. obeum strain AI-2 reduces the pathogenicity of V. cholerae. The data show that the expression of quorum sensing autoinducers by B. obeum is increased in V. cholera infections and they repress the expression of several V. cholera virulence factors.
# 2014 Australian Open – Wheelchair men's doubles

Defending champion Shingo Kunieda and his partner Stéphane Houdet defeated Gordon Reid and Maikel Scheffers in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2014 Australian Open. It was Houdet's first step towards a Grand Slam.
Michaël Jérémiasz and Kunieda were the defending champions, but did not compete together. Jérémiasz partnered Gustavo Fernández, but was defeated by Reid and Scheffers in the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Stéphane Houdet / Shingo Kunieda (champions)
* Gordon Reid / Maikel Scheffers (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Stéphane Houdet Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Joachim Gérard Adam Kellerman | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| | Joachim Gérard Adam Kellerman | 1 | 4 | 1 | Stéphane Houdet Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | 2 | Gordon Reid Maikel Scheffers | 3 | 3 |
| | Gustavo Fernández Michaël Jérémiasz | 2 | 5 | 2 | Gordon Reid Maikel Scheffers | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | Gordon Reid Maikel Scheffers | 6 | 7 | | | | |
# Bamunigaon

Bamunigaon is a town in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

The town is near National Highway 31. "Bamunigaon Railway Station" connects the town with railway network of the country. Buses and other modes of transportation are available to nearby towns and cities like Boko and Guwahati.
# 2004 African Championships in Athletics – Women's hammer throw

The women's hammer throw event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics was held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo on July 17.

## Results

| Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| Marwa Hussein | Egypt | 66.14 | CR |
| Mouna Dani | Morocco | 59.78 | |
| Hayat El Ghazi | Morocco | 57.67 | |
# Chapman, Montana

Chapman is an unincorporated community in Phillips County, in the U.S. state of Montana.

## History

A post office was established at Chapman in 1929, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955. The community was named for A. P. Chapman, a railroad agent.
# Coachmaster

Coachmaster was an Australian bus bodybuilder in Sydney.

## History

Coachmaster was founded in 1956, bodying 146 buses, primarily for New South Wales operators, until ceasing in 1972. It was majority owned by the Saint family, proprietors of Peakhurst Bus Company.
Operators to purchase Coachmaster bodied buses included McVicar's Bus Service, Hunters Hill Bus Company, Peakhurst Bus Company, Punchbowl Bus Company and Westbus.
# Axehandle hound

In American folklore, the axehandle hound (axhandle hound, ax-handle hound, or similar) is a fearsome critter of Minnesota and Wisconsin.

## Description

The animal resembles a dog with a body axe-like in shape. It has a head shaped like an axe blade, hence the name, complemented by a handle-shaped body atop short stubby legs. It subsists on a diet consisting entirely of the handles of axes which have been left unattended. A nocturnal creature, the axehandle hound travels from camp to camp searching for its next meal. According to folklore, the axehandle hound strongly dislikes axe handles made from red oak.