OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bradwell Juxta Coggeshall

Bradwell or Bradwell Juxta Coggeshall is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is located on the River Blackwater, approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) east of Braintree and is 19 km (12 mi) north-northeast from the county town of Chelmsford. The village is in the district and parliamentary constituency of Braintree. The parish is part of the Blackwater parish cluster.
The name can be confused with Bradwell-on-Sea, also in Essex, which is often abbreviated to just Bradwell. The name derives from Old English meaning broad well. To this day there is a spring a few metres north of the modern manor house of Bradwell Hall near to Holy Trinity Church. In the Middle Ages, this spring fed an overshot mill. Remains of the last mill on the site can still be seen in the overgrown surroundings of the millpool.
Bradwell is a dispersed village. There is no good evidence that the village was ever nucleated around the church. The modern village, on the A120 between Braintree and Coggeshall, is the former hamlet of Blackwater (also once known as Blackwater Green) by which name it was known into the twentieth century.
There is evidence for settlement in Bradwell as far back as the late Mesolithic period; some tools such as knapping stones and arrowheads have been uncovered. There are crop marks and some funerary remains attesting to Bronze Age settlers; excavations in the 1970s uncovered a large Iron Age ditch. One other probably Iron Age site remains unexcavated. Bradwell's prehistory is mostly unexplored.
Of Roman settlement there is scant evidence. Scattered building remains in one field to the east of the church suggest a farmstead, and Roman coins and pottery have occurred sporadically. The Romans did, however, build the road now known as the A120, running from Colchester to St Albans. In the 1850s the rebuilding of the bridge over the River Blackwater found Roman remains, including a horseshoe. The whereabouts of these remains is uncertain.
Before about 1140, the signs of Bradwell either in the historic or the archaeological record are small. There is one piece of evidence: a late Saxon document lists the estate of Glazenwood in Bradwell. The estate, perhaps little changed, remains. Bradwell, however, does not occur in the Domesday Book of 1086, although there is evidence to suggest that its entry is linked with that of nearby Kelvedon.
# 2011 Avispa Fukuoka season

The 2011 Avispa Fukuoka season was Avispa Fukuoka's first season in J. League Division 1 since 2006, and 8th overall in the top division. It also includes the 2011 J. League Cup, and the 2011 Emperor's Cup. Avispa Fukuoka finished the J. League season in 17th place and were relegated to the 2012 J. League Division 2.

## Competitions
### J. League
#### Final standing

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Albirex Niigata | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 38 | 46 | −8 | 39 | |
| 15 | Urawa Red Diamonds | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 36 | 43 | −7 | 36 | |
| 16 | Ventforet Kofu (R) | 34 | 9 | 6 | 19 | 42 | 63 | −21 | 33 | Relegation to 2012 J. League Division 2 |
| 17 | Avispa Fukuoka (R) | 34 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 34 | 75 | −41 | 22 | Relegation to 2012 J. League Division 2 |
| 18 | Montedio Yamagata (R) | 34 | 5 | 6 | 23 | 23 | 64 | −41 | 21 | Relegation to 2012 J. League Division 2 |

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 |
| Ground | H |
| Result | L |
| Position | 17 |
# Demand oracle

In algorithmic game theory, a branch of both computer science and economics, a demand oracle is a function that, given a price-vector, returns the demand of an agent. It is used by many algorithms related to pricing and optimization in online market. It is usually contrasted with a value oracle, which is a function that, given a set of items, returns the value assigned to them by an agent.

## Demand

The demand of an agent is the bundle of items that the agent most prefers, given some fixed prices of the items. As an example, consider a market with three objects and one agent, with the following values and prices.
| | Value | Price |
| Apple | 2 | 5 |
| Banana | 4 | 3 |
| Cherry | 6 | 1 |
Suppose the agent's utility function is additive (= the value of a bundle is the sum of values of the items in the bundle), and quasilinear (= the utility of a bundle is the value of the bundle minus its price). Then, the demand of the agent, given the prices, is the set {Banana, Cherry}, which gives a utility of (4+6)-(3+1) = 6. Every other set gives the agent a smaller utility. For example, the empty set gives utility 0, while the set of all items gives utility (2+4+6)-(5+3+1)=3.

## Oracle

With additive valuations, the demand function is easy to compute - there is no need for an "oracle". However, in general, agents may have combinatorial valuations. This means that, for each combination of items, they may have a different value, which is not necessarily a sum of their values for the individual items. Describing such a function on m items might require up to 2$^m$ numbers - a number for each subset. This may be infeasible when m is large. Therefore, many algorithms for markets use two kinds of oracles:
* A value oracle can answer value queries: given a bundle, it returns its value.
* A demand oracle can answer demand queries: given a price-vector, it returns a bundle that maximizes the quasilinear utility (value minus price).

## Applications

Some examples of algorithms using demand oracles are:
* Welfare maximization: there are n agents and m items. Each agent is represented by a value-oracle and a demand-oracle. It is required to allocate the items among the agents such that the sum of values is maximized. In general the problem is NP-hard, but approximations are known for special cases, such as submodular valuations (this is called the "submodular welfare problem"). Some algorithms use only a value oracle; other algorithms use also a demand oracle.
* Envy-free pricing: there are n agents and m items. Each agent is represented by a value-oracle and a demand-oracle. It is required to find a price-vector and an allocation of the items, such that no agent is envious, and subject to that, the seller's revenue is maximized.
* Market equilibrium computation.
* Learning strong-substitutes demand.
# 1918 Camp Hancock football team

The 1918 Camp Hancock football team represented Camp Hancock during the 1918 college football season.
The 66 points scored on Clemson remained the highest total scored on a Clemson team until 1931 and remains the third-highest total ever allowed by Clemson.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 26 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 25–6 | |
| November 2 | Camp Gordon | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 16–6 | |
| November 9 | at Clemson | Riggs FieldCalhoun, SC | W 64–13 | |
| November 9 | Charleston Navy Yard | Augusta, GA | T 7–7 | |
| November 16 | at Camp Zachary Taylor | Eclipse ParkLouisville, KY | T 0–0 | |
| November 28 | at Camp Gordon | Warren ParkAugusta, GA | W 7–0 | |
| December 7 | at League Island Marines | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–13 | 12,000 |
# Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) is an independent tribunal which adjudicates labour disputes in South Africa. It was established in November 1996 in terms of Section 112 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995, which in turn implements the labour rights provided for in section 23 of the Constitution of South Africa.
Although it has other mandatory and discretionary functions, the CCMA is best known for its role in the resolution of labour disputes; it has been referred over 3.8 million such disputes since 1996. The dispute resolution function was intended to minimise recourse to litigation, and observers credit it with having "brought statutory dispute resolution within reach of the ordinary worker". A mediation and collective bargaining department was established in 2007.
CCMA determinations may be reviewed in the Labour Court of South Africa.
# Boltwood

Boltwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertram Boltwood (1870–1927), American pioneer of radiochemistry
* Paul Boltwood (1943–2017), Canadian amateur astronomer
# Copa Dominicana de Fútbol

The Copa Dominicana de Futbol is the top football tournament in the Dominican Republic. Created in 2015, it is open to all clubs and is affiliated with the Dominican Football Federation.

## 2015 Tournament

Group A: Universidad O&M F.C. (runners-up), Atletico FC, Unev FC, Garrincha FC
Grupo B: Dimport Inter FC, Campa FC, El Bien FC, Soles Bob FC
Grupo C:' Deportivo Cóndor, Unión VPN FC, Realiste FC, Cibao FC (champions), Salcedo FC
Grupo D: Club 6 de Febrero, Cibao Atlético, La Herradura, Los 30 de Villa Tapia
Most Goals

## Tournament

* 2015 : Cibao FC
* 2016 : Cibao FC

## Top goalscorers

| Year | Name | Club | Goals |
| 2015 | Jonathan Faña | Cibao FC | 15 |
| 2016 | | | |
# Arraias do Araguaia River

The Arraias do Araguaia River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Cristian Turcu

Cristian Turcu (born 25 December 1976) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker. He scored a goal in the first leg of the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup final against Lens.

## Honours

CFR Cluj
* Divizia B: 2003–04
* UEFA Intertoto Cup runner-up: 2005
FC Snagov
* Divizia C: 2007–08
# Des Plaines crater

The Des Plaines crater or Des Plaines disturbance is recognized as an impact crater in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is located beneath the eastern part of the city of Des Plaines, which is a suburb of Chicago.
The Des Plaines crater is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) in diameter and covers an area of approximately 25 square miles (65 km$^2$). The age of the crater is unknown but is thought to be between 280 million years and 2 million years (Permian or younger). The crater is buried beneath 75 to 200 feet (23–60 m) of glacial till and can only be seen as a series of faults and deformations in well logs and seismic surveys. Faulting in the structure has produced as much as 600 feet (180 m) of vertical displacement. Subsurface strata of Cambrian through Pennsylvanian age has been faulted and tilted by the event. The anomalous area was first noted by water well drillers in 1893, who noted an absence of water in a 1,600-foot (490 m) deep well. Prior to being recognized as an impact structure, the feature was referred to as a cryptoexplosion structure or cryptovolcanic structure, as were several others in the Midwestern United States. The upfaulted central portion and the presence of shatter cone structures support the impact origin.
# Boltzmann (disambiguation)

Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics.
Boltzmann may also refer to:
* 24712 Boltzmann, a main-belt asteroid
* the Boltzmann brain, a thought experiment
* Boltzmann constant
* Boltzmann (crater), an old lunar crater
* Boltzmann distribution
* Boltzmann equation
* Boltzmann's entropy formula
* Boltzmann relation
* Stefan–Boltzmann law
* Stefan–Boltzmann constant
# Christian of Hesse

Christian of Hesse may refer to:
* Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (1689–1755)
* Prince Christian of Hesse-Darmstadt (1763–1830)
* Prince Christian of Hesse-Kassel (1776–1814)
* Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1887–1971)
# Bollène

Bollène (French pronunciation:; Provençal: Bouleno) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Geography

Bollène is a commune located in the north of the Vaucluse department next to the junction of Drôme, Ardèche and Gard departments. Located near major communication routes, the city (old town) occupies the northern end of a sandstone plateau where lie the communes of Mondragon, Mornas, Uchaux and Lagarde-Paréol. The rest of the town, including the lower town, stretches over a fertile plain which rests on a large layer of clay.

## Twin towns

Bollène is twinned with L'Alcúdia, Spain, since 1994.
# 1918 Camp Grant football team

The 1918 Camp Grant football team represented Camp Grant near Rockford, Illinois, during the 1918 college football season. The team compiled a 3–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 26 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 7–0 | |
| November 2 | Fort Benjamin Harrison | Three Eyes League baseball parkRockford, IL | W 37–7 | |
| November 9 | vs. Camp Zachary Taylor | Cubs parkChicago, IL | L 0–12 | 8,000 |
| November 16 | at Fort Omaha | Omaha, NE | W 21–7 | |
| November 23 | at Cleveland Naval Reserve | League ParkCleveland, OH | L 6–14 | |
| November 28 | at Chicago Naval Reserve | Comiskey ParkChicago, IL | L 0–19 | |
# Constellations (song)

"Constellations" is the debut single from alternative band Darwin Deez. It was released in early December 2009 as a digital download and also features on the self-titled debut album: "Darwin Deez". The single was used at the beginning of 90210's second-season finale: Confessions. The single was selected to be the Weekend Anthem by BBC Radio 1 DJ, Reggie Yates which ran from 23–24 October 2010.

## Track listing

* Digital Download
* Digital Bundle

## Chart performance

Although the single did not chart in the UK upon initial release, "Constellations" did debut at number 31 on the UK Indie Chart on 17 October 2010, the week prior to the re-release. On 24 October, the single climbed 16 places on the Indie Chart to number 15; but also debuted at number 174 on the UK Singles Chart.
| Chart (2010) | Peak Position |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 174 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 6 December 2009 | Digital Download |
| United Kingdom | 7 December 2009 | 12" Vinyl |
| United Kingdom | 17 October 2010 | Digital Download Bundle |
# Boy Who Cried Wolf (song)

"Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a song by the English band The Style Council which was their twelfth single to be released. It was composed by lead singer Paul Weller, and was released in 1985. It is the fourth single from the band's second album, Our Favourite Shop (1985). Our Favourite Shop was renamed Internationalists in the United States. However, the single was not released in UK.

## Compilation appearances

As well as the song's single release, it has only been featured on two compilation albums released by The Style Council. The song was included on The Complete Adventures of The Style Council in 1998, and The Collection in 2001.

## Track listing

* 12" Single (883 280–1)
* "Boy Who Cried Wolf" – 3:34
* "Our Favourite Shop (Club Mix)" – 4:12
* "(When You) Call Me" – 3:16
* "The Lodgers (Club Mix)" – 3:46
* 7" Single (883 280–7)
* "Boy Who Cried Wolf" – 3:34
* "(When You) Call Me" – 3:16

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 38 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 21 |
# Bacterial murein precursor exporter

The bacterial murein precursor exporter (MPE) family (TC# 2.A.103) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily of membrane transporters. Members of the MPE family are found in a large variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and facilitate the translocation of lipid-linked murein (aka peptidoglycan) precursors. A representative list of proteins belonging to the MPE family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.

## Structure

Members of the MPE family consist of 370-420 amino acyl residues with 9 (RodA; TC# 2.A.103.1.2) or 10 (FtsW; TC# 2.A.103.1.1) putative transmembrane α-helical spanners. Experimental evidence for a 10 TMS model has been reported for FtsW of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The S. pneumoniae protein has both its N- and C-termini in the cytoplasm, a large (~ 60 residue) cytoplasmic domain between TMSs 4 and 5, and a large (~ 80 residue) extracytoplasmic loop between TMSs 7 and 8.

## Function

Bacterial cell growth necessitates synthesis of peptidoglycan. Assembly of peptidoglycan is a multistep process starting in the cytoplasm and ending in the exterior cell surface. The intracellular part of the pathway results in the production of the membrane-anchored cell wall precursor, Lipid II. After synthesis, this lipid intermediate is translocated across the cell membrane. The translocation (flipping) step of Lipid II requires a specific protein (flippase). Mohammadi et al. (2011) showed that the integral membrane protein FtsW (TC# 2.A.103.1.1,4-7), an essential protein for cell division, is a transporter of the lipid-linked peptidoglycan precursors across the cytoplasmic membrane. Using E. coli membrane vesicles, they found that transport of Lipid II requires the presence of FtsW, and purified FtsW induced the transbilayer movement of Lipid II in model membranes.
The best-characterized members of the family are the FtsW cell division protein, the RodA rod shape determining protein (both of E. coli; TC# 2.A.103.1.2) and the SpoVE protein of B. subtilis (TC# 2.A.103.1.3). They have been shown to function in the translocation (export) of lipid-linked murein precursors such as NAG-NAM-pentapeptide pyrophosphoryl undecaprenol (lipid II). They interact with murein synthases as well as two transpeptidases (PBP2 and PBP3). In Gram-negative bacteria the ftsW gene is physically linked to murG (TC# 9.B.146), which is responsible for the final cytoplasmic step in the synthesis of lipid II before it is flipped to the periplasmic side of the membrane. They may therefore be part of a tunneling device directing the flow of murein precursors to the membrane enzymes that insert the precursors into the preexisting murein sacculus.

### Transport reaction

The following reaction is catalyzed by the proteins of the MPE family.
Lipid-linked murein precursor (in) → Lipid-linked murein precursor (out)
# Arnold Jacobs (cricketer)

Arnold Leslie Jacobs, born on 12 November 1892 at Buenos Aires, Argentina and died on 9 August 1974, also at Buenos Aires, played international cricket for Argentina in non-first-class matches against Brazil and Chile in the 1920s and toured England with the 1932 South American team, when he appeared in two first-class games.
Jacobs was a lower order right-handed batsman and wicketkeeper. He first appeared in international matches against Chile in 1920 and 1921, when he did not keep wicket, and played in matches against Brazil up to 1927–28. He appeared in only two matches on the 1932 South American tour, when he made just 19 runs in three innings and took three catches. Including the minor games on the tour, he made only 71 runs in England and his highest score on the tour was 12.
# Boxing at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Men's lightweight

The men's lightweight competition of the boxing events at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey, was held between June 21 and 26 at the Tarsus Arena.
Like all Mediterranean Games boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 21, 2013 | 19:15 | Round of 16 |
| June 23, 2013 | 19:00 | Quarterfinals |
| June 25, 2013 | 19:30 | Semifinals |
| June 26, 2013 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results
### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | Mohamed Eliwa (EGY) | Mohamed Eliwa (EGY) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Gregor Debeljak (SLO) | Gregor Debeljak (SLO) | 0 | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | 3 | | | | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | Fabio Introvaia (ITA) | Fabio Introvaia (ITA) | 0 | | | |
| | | | Mahdi Ouatine (MAR) | Mahdi Ouatine (MAR) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Fabio Introvaia (ITA) | Fabio Introvaia (ITA) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | Sofiane Oumiha (FRA) | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | 1 |
| | | | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | Ahmed Mejri (TUN) | Ahmed Mejri (TUN) | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | Bünyamin Aydın (TUR) | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | Mohamed Amine Ouadahi (ALG) | Mohamed Amine Ouadahi (ALG) | 0 | | | |
| | | | Abdulmalek Tekbali (LIB) | Abdulmalek Tekbali (LIB) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Mohamed Amine Ouadahi (ALG) | Mohamed Amine Ouadahi (ALG) | 3 | | | | | | |
# 1927 Ottawa Senators (CFL) season

The 1927 Ottawa Senators finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3–2–1 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs and defend their Grey Cup title.

## Regular season
### Standings

Interprovincial Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Hamilton Tigers | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 41 | 10 |
| Ottawa Senators | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 44 | 47 | 7 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 46 | 56 | 5 |
| Montreal AAA | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 60 | 2 |

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1 | Oct 1 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | T 10–10 | 0–0–1 |
| 2 | Oct 8 | at Montreal AAA | W 4–2 | 1–0–1 |
| 3 | Oct 15 | at Toronto Argonauts | W 13–3 | 2–0–1 |
| 4 | Oct 22 | vs. Hamilton Tigers | L 7–14 | 2–1–1 |
| 5 | Oct 29 | vs. Montreal AAA | W 6–3 | 3–1–1 |
| 6 | Nov 5 | at Hamilton Tigers | L 4–15 | 3–2–1 |
# Constitutional Party (Costa Rica)

The name Constitutional was used for several loosely connected Costa Rican parties throughout history.
The first was the Constitutional Convention Party (Partido Convención Constitucional), also the first ever Costa Rican political party. It was formed in 1868 to oppose the presidential candidacy of Julián Volio Llorente, but disbanded soon after. Later Conservative candidate José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, who was endorsed by the Catholic Church, was nominated by the Democratic Constitutional Party in the first ever elections with political parties in Costa Rica, the 1889 Costa Rican general election facing Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra of the also newly founded Liberal Party. After its main goal was accomplished, Rodriguez' victory, the party disbanded. Julio Acosta will be candidate for the Constitutional Party in the 1919 Costa Rican general election soon after the end of Federico Tinoco's two-year long dictatorship. As with other cases, the party was strongly personalist and disappear after the election. A more ideologically coherent party name Constitutional was founded by lawyers in order to take part in the 1948 Costa Rican Constituent Assembly election after the Costa Rican Civil War. The party was rumored to be led by the then outlaw Calderonistas who lost the war, but although most of its members were relatives of Calderonistas they never held offices during Calderon's party government and were allowed to participate, to the point that even the Electoral Court gave them an extension to end the conformation of the party thanks to then president Otilio Ulate intervention. The party was the second political force in the Costa Rican Constituent Assembly and also in the following 1949 Costa Rican general election.
# D. Sterling Wheelwright

D. Sterling Wheelwright (June 27, 1906 – May 1965) was an assistant conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir under J. Spencer Cornwall. He was the older brother of Lorin F. Wheelwright.
In 1925, Wheelwright traveled from the United States to Europe as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). His destination was Germany, but he became ill, was delayed in Copenhagen and never made it to Germany. He returned home and began to study music at Northwestern University. He assisted the missionary efforts in Chicago as much as he could.
Wheelwright was assistant conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 1926 to 1938. He also served as a member of the Deseret Sunday School Union General Board and as the secretary to the LDS Church's Music Committee.