OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Wesleyan Cardinals football team

The 1948 Wesleyan Cardinals football team, also known as the Wesleyan Methodists, was an American football that represented Wesleyan University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Norm Daniels, the Cardinals compiled a perfect 8–0 record, won the Little Three championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 224 to 34.
The 1948 season was part of a 23-game winning streak, including three consecutive perfect seasons in 1946, 1947, and 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Bowdoin | Middletown, CT | W 13–0 | |
| October 9 | at Coast Guard | New London, CT | W 20–7 | |
| October 16 | at Swarthmore | Swarthmore, PA | W 41–20 | |
| October 23 | Amherst | Middletown, CT | W 27–0 | |
| October 30 | New England | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | W 53–0 | |
| November 6 | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | W 28–7 | |
| November 13 | Trinity (CT) | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT (rivalry) | W 16–0 | |
| November 20 | at Rochester | River Campus StadiumRochester, NY | W 26–0 | > 5,000 |
# Cygany

Cygany may refer to the following places:
* Cygany, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Cygany, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Cygany, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Cygany, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Ben O'Quigley

John Benignus O'Quigley (died 29 May 1969) was an Irish barrister and Fine Gael politician from Castlebar, County Mayo. He was twice a member of Seanad Éireann.
O'Quigley entered the Civil Service in 1945. In 1950 he was called to the bar and resigned from the Civil Service. He practised law in Dublin and on the Western Circuit. In September 1955 he married Margaret Kennedy from Straffan. After the 1957 general election, O'Quigley was elected to the 9th Seanad on the Labour Panel. After the 1961 general election, he failed to be re-elected.
From 1962 to 1965, O'Quigley was junior counsel, initially instructed by Richie Ryan, and later under Seán MacBride, on the legal team of plaintiff Gladys Ryan in Ryan v Attorney General, a water fluoridation controversy case wherein the Supreme Court found the Constitution of Ireland safeguarded the unenumerated right to bodily integrity. After the 1965 general election O'Quigley was elected to the 11th Seanad, this time from the Cultural and Educational Panel. He became leader of the Fine Gael group in the Seanad. He was ill for some time before his death, and died in Lourdes.
# Aumessas

Aumessas is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Bannerman (surname)

Bannerman is a patronymic Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Bannerman (1788–1864), British colonial governor
* Alick Bannerman (1854–1924), Australian Test cricketer
* Anne Bannerman (1765–1829), Scottish poet
* Celia Bannerman (born 1944), English actress
* Charles Bannerman (1851–1930), Australian cricketer, scorer of a century in the first Test match
* Christopher Bannerman, Canadian-born British academic, choreographer and dancer
* David Armitage Bannerman (1886–1979), British ornithologist
* Edmund Bannerman (1832–1903), journalist, newspaper proprietor and lawyer in the British colony of the Gold Coast; third son of James Bannerman
* Frances Bannerman (1855–1944), Canadian painter and poet
* Francis Bannerman VI (1851–1918), Irish-American Businessman, built Bannerman's Castle on Pollepel Island
* Helen Bannerman (1862–1946), British writer, author of Little Black Sambo
* Hugh Bannerman (1887–1917), New Zealand cricketer, journalist and soldier
* Ian Bannerman, Australian actor who portrayed Deadly Earnest on TEN-10 from 1966 to 1970
* James Bannerman (1790–1858), Fanti Governor of the Gold Coast, the son of a Fanti woman and a Scotsman
* James Bannerman (1807–1868), Free Church of Scotland theologian
* Manon Bannerman (born 2002), Swiss-Ghanaian social media influencer and member of global pop group KATSEYE
* Murray Bannerman (born 1957), Canadian ice-hockey goaltender
* Ronald Bannerman (1890–1978), New Zealand flying ace of World War I
* Major General William Burney Bannerman (1858–1924), Scottish military surgeon
* Yasmin Bannerman (born 1972), British actress
# Caroline van Dommelen

Caroline van Dommelen (9 November 1874 – 4 March 1957) was a Dutch film actress and director of the silent era. She appeared in 11 films between 1911 and 1918, and directed three during this time period. Several of her family members – including her brother, Jan van Dommelen – were involved in filmmaking.

## Filmography

* Ontrouw (1911)
* De bannelingen (1911)
* Vrouwenoogen (1912)
* Roze Kate (1912)
* Don Juan (1913)
* Silvia Silombra (1913)
* Het geheim van het slot arco (1915)
* Een danstragedie (1916)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1914 (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1916 (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1918 (1918)
# Cyphostemma cirrhosum

Cyphostemma cirrhosum is a species of plant native to southern Africa. It is a soft-stemmed creeper with succulent, yellowish-green leaves. It bears yellow flowers and red, oval-shaped fruit.
# Claude Mélançon

Claude Mélançon (1895-1973) was a Canadian naturalist who worked in the popularization of natural sciences. He is recognized as a Quebec pioneer in the popularization of science. Mélançon was very prolific as a naturalist, lecturer, and author (novelist and journalist). He was very active in many circles interested in natural sciences.

## Career

Mélançon was a member of the Canadian Society of Natural History (in French: Société canadienne d'histoire naturelle) and the Zoological Society of Quebec (in French: Société zoologique de Québec).

## Main published works

His main works, several times republished, are entitled:
* Par terre et par eau (By land and by water); 25 editions published between 1900 and 1956 in French;
* Inconnus et méconnus (sur les amphibiens et reptiles) (Unknown and misunderstood (on amphibians and reptiles)); 10 editions published between 1950 and 1996 in French;
* Nos animaux chez eux (portant sur les mammifères) (Our animals at home (on mammals)); 29 editions published between 1934 and 1988 in French;
* Charmants voisins (portant sur les oiseaux) (Charming Neighbors (covering birds)); 32 editions published between 1940 and 2006 in 3 languages;
* Les poissons de nos eaux (Fishes in our waters); 30 editions published between 1936 ans 2006 in French.
* Indian Legends of Canada; 25 editions published between 1967 and 1986 in French and English;
* Percé et les oiseaux de l'Ile Bonaventure; 14 editions published between 1963 and 1974;
* Mon alphabet des villes du Canada; 2 editions published in 1944 in French;
* Mon alphabet des villes du Québec; 2 editions published in 1944 in French.

## Toponyms "Claude Mélançon"

Created in 1988, the Claude-Mélançon Ecological Reserve have been named in recognition of his great contribution in the public sphere to the popularization of the natural sciences.
In 2005, the city of Montreal adopted the toponymic designation "Parc Claude-Mélançon" in his memory. This relaxation park is located on rue Saint-Christophe in the borough of Ville-Marie.
A recreational park in the city of Boucherville has been named after him.
# DOS 286

DOS 286 or DOS/286 may refer to:
* Concurrent DOS 286, a Digital Research CP/M- and DOS-compatible multiuser multitasking operating system variant since 1985
* FlexOS 286, a Digital Research FlexOS operating system variant since 1986
* OS/2 1.0, an IBM and Microsoft operating system and then-times supposed-to-be successor of MS-DOS/PC DOS since 1987
# Catubrini

The Catubrini were a Gallic tribe dwelling in Cadore (Veneto) during the Roman period.

## Name

They are mentioned as Catubrinorum on inscriptions.

## Geography

The Catubrini lived in the region of Cadore (Catubrium), in the upper valley of the Piave river, north of Bellunum. Their territory was located south of the Saevates, west of the Ambilici and Carni, north of the Misquilenses, east of the Tuliassi.
# Auguste Isaac

Auguste Isaac (1849-1938) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1919 to 1924, representing Rhône.
Minister of Industry and Commerce between 1920 and 1921, Isaac attacked the French fashion industry for its “indecency” during an Anti-pornography Congress in Lyon in 1922.
# Cool Capital Biennale

The Cool Capital Biennale is a citywide art, architecture and design biennale convened by Pieter Mathews. This bi-annual event is held in the City of Pretoria and allows for anyone to contribute something creative, being an "uncurated, DIY, guerrilla biennale". It aims to bring change to Pretoria and expose residents to art, architecture and design. It is web based, with a catalogue being published at the end of each event year. Interventions include:
* Showing of Pretoria-focused films.
* Bus tours (e.g. to Marabastad).
* Visiting buildings that are usually not open to the public.
* "Gallery Crawling".
* An urban party in the CBD.
* Poetry in malls.
* The Dutch Footsteps website.
* Sculpture exhibitions.
# Cassiano Leal

Cassiano Schalch Leal (born 31 December 1971 in Piracicaba, São Paulo) is a former international freestyle swimmer from Brazil.
At the 1991 Pan American Games, in Havana, Leal won the silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle.
Leal was at the 1993 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Palma de Mallorca, where he won the bronze medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle, along with José Carlos Souza, Teófilo Ferreira and Gustavo Borges (breaking the South American record with a time of 7:09.38). He also finished 14th (6th in the B final) in the 400-metre freestyle, with a time of 3:52.47.
At the 1995 Pan American Games, in Mar del Plata, Leal won for the second time the silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle. He also finished 4th in the 200-metre freestyle, and 6th in the 400-metre freestyle.
Participating at the 1995 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Rio de Janeiro, Leal won again the bronze medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle, now along with Fernando Saez, Teófilo Ferreira and Gustavo Borges.
He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics, in Atlanta, for his native country. His best and only result in Atlanta, Georgia was the 10th place in the Men's 4×200-metre freestyle.
Leal participated at the 1999 Pan American Games, in Winnipeg, where he finished 10th in the 400-metre freestyle.
# Ciccolini

Ciccolini is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Ciccolini (1925–2015), Italian pianist
* Claudio Ciccolini (1624–1688), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Félix Ciccolini (1916–2010), French politician
* François Ciccolini (born 1962), French football manager and player
# Cyphostemmin A

Cyphostemmin A is an oligostilbene found in Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Vitaceae).
# Claude Ménard

Claude Ménard may refer to:
* Claude Ménard (athlete) (1906–1980), French high jumper
* Claude Ménard (economist) (born 1944), Canadian economist and professor
# Bettel v Yim

Bettel v Yim (1978), 20 O.R. (2d) 617 is a Canadian tort case from Ontario. The Court established that an individual is liable for all harm that flows from his or her conduct even where the harm was not intended.
# Casey Cutler

Casey Cutler (born c. 1980) was arrested on 6 June 2005, in Arizona, after sparking a full terrorism investigation and raid over his attempts to extract ricin from castor oil. Ricin cannot be made from castor oil. The recipe requires castor beans. It can be made using a recipe Cutler had downloaded from the Internet.
In court, he pleaded that he was trying to manufacture the poison to protect himself from being beaten by the drug dealers to whom he owed money. He was convicted, with his sentence adjusted downward from that recommended by the Sentencing Guidelines. Upon release, his sentence called for Cutler to be placed in a mental health institution.
His case is listed in the "WMD" section of the Senate Making America Safer report.
# Benavites

Benavites is a municipality in the comarca of Camp de Morvedre in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Cole–Cole equation

The Cole–Cole equation is a relaxation model that is often used to describe dielectric relaxation in polymers.
It is given by the equation
    $\varepsilon ^{*}(\omega )=\varepsilon _{\infty }+{\frac {\varepsilon _{s}-\varepsilon _{\infty }}{1+(i\omega \tau )^{1-\alpha }}}$
where $\varepsilon ^{*}$ is the complex dielectric constant, $\varepsilon _{s}$ and $\varepsilon _{\infty }$ are the "static" and "infinite frequency" dielectric constants, $\omega$ is the angular frequency and $\tau$ is a dielectric relaxation time constant.
The exponent parameter $\alpha$, which takes a value between 0 and 1, allows the description of different spectral shapes. When $\alpha =0$, the Cole-Cole model reduces to the Debye model. When $\alpha >0$, the relaxation is stretched. That is, it extends over a wider range on a logarithmic $\omega$ scale than Debye relaxation.
The separation of the complex dielectric constant $\varepsilon (\omega )$ was reported in the original paper by Kenneth Stewart Cole and Robert Hugh Cole as follows:
$\varepsilon '=\varepsilon _{\infty }+(\varepsilon _{s}-\varepsilon _{\infty }){\frac {1+(\omega \tau )^{1-\alpha }\sin \alpha \pi /2}{1+2(\omega \tau )^{1-\alpha }\sin \alpha \pi /2+(\omega \tau )^{2(1-\alpha )}}}$
$\varepsilon ''={\frac {(\varepsilon _{s}-\varepsilon _{\infty })(\omega \tau )^{1-\alpha }\cos \alpha \pi /2}{1+2(\omega \tau )^{1-\alpha }\sin \alpha \pi /2+(\omega \tau )^{2(1-\alpha )}}}$
Upon introduction of hyperbolic functions, the above expressions reduce to:
$\varepsilon '=\varepsilon _{\infty }+{\frac {1}{2}}(\varepsilon _{0}-\varepsilon _{\infty })\left[1-{\frac {\sinh((1-\alpha )x)}{\cosh((1-\alpha )x)+\sin(\alpha \pi /2)}}\right]$
$\varepsilon ''={\frac {1}{2}}(\varepsilon _{0}-\varepsilon _{\infty }){\frac {\cos(\alpha \pi /2)}{\cosh((1-\alpha )x)+\sin(\alpha \pi /2)}}$
Here $x=\ln(\omega \tau )$.
These equations reduce to the Debye expression when $\alpha =0$.
The Cole-Cole equation's time domain current response corresponds to the Curie–von Schweidler law and the charge response corresponds to the stretched exponential function or the Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) function, for small time arguments.
Cole–Cole relaxation constitutes a special case of Havriliak–Negami relaxation when the symmetry parameter $\beta =1$, that is, when the relaxation peaks are symmetric. Another special case of Havriliak–Negami relaxation where $\beta <1$ and $\alpha =1$ is known as Cole–Davidson relaxation. For an abridged and updated review of anomalous dielectric relaxation in disordered systems, see Kalmykov.
# Banner 32

The Banner 32 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Stan Huntingford as a cruiser and first built in 1982.

## Production

The design was built by Cooper Enterprises in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, starting in 1982, but the company went out of business in 1990 and it is now out of production.

## Design

The Banner 32 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, a skeg-mounted rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 10,500 lb (4,763 kg) and carries 3,180 lb (1,442 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.82 ft (1.77 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo MD-11 diesel engine of 22 hp (16 kW) for docking and manoeuvring.
The design has a hull speed of 6.83 kn (12.65 km/h).
# Cassiar Country

The Cassiar Country, also referred to simply as the Cassiar, is a historical geographic region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The Cassiar is located in the northwest portion of British Columbia, just to the northeast of the Stikine Country, while to the south is the Omineca Country. The area is noted for the Cassiar gold rush of the 1870s, when Laketon became its unofficial capital. The ghost town of Cassiar is also located in the Cassiar region.

## Collins Telegraph Line

In the early 1860s, Perry Collins obtained financing from Western Union Telegraph to build a telegraph line from San Francisco through British Columbia and Alaska and across the Bering Strait to Russia and ultimately Europe.
The line was begun in 1865 at New Westminster, and continued as far as the Skeena River in 1866, but then the project was abandoned as the transatlantic line was built first, making the Collins line redundant. Despite the fact that the Collins line would not be completed, surveyors had created a primitive route from Quesnel to the newly established settlement of Telegraph Creek, thus opening up the northern districts of British Columbia for determined and hardy travelers.

## Cassiar Gold Rush

In the 1870s a gold rush occurred in the region, based at McDame Creek and at Thibert Creek, a tributary of Dease Creek. In 1874, more than a million dollars' worth of gold was taken from the region and in 1877, one prospector found the largest gold nugget ever recorded in British Columbia: a 72-ounce gold nugget, mined from McDame Creek.
Much as the Stikine Country had been affected by the rush on the Stikine River, the Cassiar Gold Rush caused the government to show an interest in the area and John R Adams was appointed as government agent for the Cassiar region in 1873, and was followed by Judge J.H. Sullivan who became the region's gold commissioner. Laketon, also known as Dease Town became the unofficial capital of the Cassiar and at the height of the rush it had five stores, four hotels, two cafes and its own newspaper. Other gold rush towns were Porter Landing and Defot. However, by the 1880s most of the gold had been recovered and nearly all of the miners left the area, while only few merchants and Chinese miners remained behind. The region was also affected by the Klondike Gold Rush when in 1897–1898, 5000 miners went to the Yukon via the all Canadian route, up the Stikine River to Telegraph Creek and overland to the Teslin River.

## Later years

After the excitement of the gold rushes, the Cassiar was nearly forgotten until the early 1940s when the American military built the Alaska Highway from Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Fairbanks, Alaska, thus further opening up the area and providing ease of transportation. Small companies began gold mining with heavy equipment. Then, most notably, the early 1950s brought the Cassiar Asbestos Mine, which operated from 1953 until 1992 and produced the company town of Cassiar.
# Arun Kumar Singh

Arun Kumar Singh or commonly Arun Singh is a former Indian diplomat. He was the Indian Ambassador to the United States from 2015 to 2016. He is now a senior fellow with the Asia program at the German Marshall Fund of the United States. Before taking charge as ambassador in the United States, he served as Ambassador of India to France in Paris. On 8 March 2015, Ministry of External Affairs of India announced its decision to appoint Singh as the next Ambassador of India to the United States.
He is a career Indian Foreign Service officer. He had previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy at Washington D.C. (2008–13), Ambassador to Israel (2005-2008) and as a Joint Secretary to the Ministry of External Affairs Government of India at New Delhi (2000–2005).
Currently, he is a Senior Counsellor at The Cohen Group, a consulting firm in Washington D.C. that provides advice and assistance in marketing and regulatory affairs.

## Early life and background

Arun completed his formal education from St. Michael's High School, Patna. Singh joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1979, after completing his master's degree in economics from Delhi University, and teaching at the university for two years.
# Clay Mathematics Monographs

Clay Mathematics Monographs is a series of expositions in mathematics co-published by AMS and Clay Mathematics Institute. Each volume in the series offers an exposition of an active area of current research, provided by a group of mathematicians.

## List of books

* Morgan, John; Tian, Gang (2014). The Geometrization Conjecture. CIMM 5. ISBN 978-0-8218-5201-9.
* Aspinwall, Paul S.; Bridgeland, Tom; Craw, Alastair; Douglas, Michael R.; Gross, Mark; Kapustin, Anton; Moore, Gregory W.; Segal, Graeme; Szendrői, Balázs; Wilson, P.M.H. (2009). Dirichlet Branes and Mirror Symmetry. CIMM 4. ISBN 978-0-8218-3848-8.
* Morgan, John; Tian, Gang (2007). Ricci Flow and the Poincaré Conjecture. CIMM 3. ISBN 978-0-8218-4328-4.
* Mazza, Carlo; Voevodsky, Vladimir; Weibel, Charles (2006). Lecture Notes on Motivic cohomology. CIMM 2. ISBN 978-0-8218-3847-1.
* Hori, Kentaro; Katz, Sheldon; Klemm, Albrecht; Pandharipande, Rahul; Thomas, Richard; Vafa, Cumrun; Vakil, Ravi; Zaslow, Eric (2003). Mirror Symmetry. CIMM 1. ISBN 978-0-8218-2955-4.
# Bettembos

Bettembos (Picard: Bétimbo) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Etymology of the commune’s name

Betembos (1154), Betemboiz (1177), Betthembos (1206), Bedembos (1337), Bethembos (1349), Bettembos (1483), Betembo (1648), Betenbos (1710), Betenbo (1733), Bettenbos (1750), Betanbo (1778).

## Geography

Bettembos is situated on the D36 road, within a mile of the A29 autoroute, 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Amiens.
# Cındar

Cındar is a village in the municipality of Rustov in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Colle di Sampeyre

Colle di Sampeyre is a mountain pass in the province of Cuneo in the Cottian Alps. It connects the Varaita valley and the Maira valley.
The Colle di Sampeyre can be climbed from Stroppo, Sampeyre and Elva. It has been featured in the Giro d'Italia twice, in 1995 and 2003.
# Copines

"Copines" (pronounced) is a song performed by French-Malian singer Aya Nakamura. It was released on 24 August 2018. The song peaked at number one in France and number 7 in Wallonia. The song's music video garnered over 555 million views. "Copines' also went viral on Instagram Reels in early 2021 after spawning a dance trend.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Copines" :
| Chart (2018–2021) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 7 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 46 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 97 |
| Singapore (RIAS) | 28 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 60 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Copines" :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 98 |
| France (SNEP) | 24 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Copines" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anderaccha

7°12′N 36°17′E﻿ / ﻿7.200°N 36.283°E﻿ / 7.200; 36.283 Anderaccha is a town in southwestern Ethiopia. Located in the Keffa Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, at the confluence of the Guma River with the Gichey, it is 1,629 meters (5,344 ft) above sea level. The Central Statistical Agency has not published an estimate for its 2005 population.

## History

Anderaccha was one of the capitals of the Kingdom of Kaffa. The Russian officer Alexander Bulatovich notes that after the kingdom's conquest, but before his arrival, the royal palace had been burned down by the victorious Abyssinians.
On 2 February 1898, Ras Wolde Giyorgis, accompanied by the Russian officer Alexander Bulatovich marched at the head of an army of 16,000 men from this town for an expedition to the south. According to Richard Pankhurst, Anderaccha in the early 20th century was one of the major marketplaces of the Kaffa area, the other three being Bonga and Sharada. The market was held there four times a week, with upwards of 5,000 people attending. In 1905 the trading firm of Mohammedally opened a branch occupied in the export of coffee import of manufactured goods; the rubber export firm Regie co-interessee du Caoutchoc also maintained an office in Anderaccha.