OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate

The coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate was, along with the flag of Rhineland-Palatinate, designed in 1947 after the new Land of Rheinland-Pfalz was formed by the authority of the French High Commissioner to Germany. The flag symbolizes the dedication of Rhineland-Palatinate to Germany (therefore the black-red-gold tricolour) as well as the democratic traditions of Germany. These colours were seen first in this combination during the Hambacher Fest, a mass demonstration by German liberals at the ruins of the Hambacher Schloss in 1832. The Palatinate is therefore connected to these colours.
The coat of arms, an integral part of the state flag, symbolises the three predominant powers in the region before the French Revolution of the late 18th century:
* the red cross on silver represents the Archbishop and prince-elector (Kurfürst) of Trier
* the silver wheel on red (Wheel of Mainz) represents the Archbishop and prince-elector of Mainz
* the crowned golden lion on black represents the prince-elector of the Palatinate (see: Palatine Lion)
The Volkskrone (people's crown) consists of vine leaves and shows the importance of this crop for local agriculture.

## Legal status

   § 1 The state's colors are black-red-gold.
   § 2 The state's coat of arms has the form of a round shield. This is split by an ascending sagging peak and shows on the right side on a silver field a continuous red cross, on the left side red field a silver six spokes wheel and in the ascending black peak a redly crowned and reinforced, gold lion. The coat of arms is covered by a golden people's crown (vine leaves)...
   § 4 Decisive for the design of the state's coat of arms and the state's flag are the patterns, added to this law.
# 1987 Chinese Taipei National Football League

Statistics of Chinese Taipei National Football League in the 1987 season.

## Overview

Taipower won the championship.
# Daniel Sparks

Daniel Sparks may refer to:
* Dan Sparks (born 1968), Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate
* Dan Sparks (basketball) (born 1945), American basketball player and college coach
* Daniel Sparks (politician) (born 1975), American politician in the Mississippi State Senate
# Chaseta

Chaseta is a small town in central Malawi near Lake Malawi lying 7.8 miles (12.6 km) west of Chipoka. It is located in Salima District in the Central Region, along the T365 road, to the west of Lifisi.
# Blue Water Cycling

Blue Water Cycling is a Danish road cycling team that was formed in 2009 as a merger between Herning CK and Team Løgstør-Cycling for Health. It is currently a UCI Continental Team, competing on the UCI Europe Tour. For the 2012 season, the team's riders are exclusively Danish.
The two most successful members of the team are Rasmus Quaade, who has won Danish national road titles five times (though only once with Blue Water), and Lasse Norman Hansen, who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal in the men's omnium and placing fifth in the team pursuit.

## Major wins
### 2012

    Stage 4 Rás Tailteann: Mark Sehested
    Stage 7 Rás Tailteann: Lasse Norman Hansen
    Men's Omnium Olympic Games, Lasse Norman Hansen

### 2013

    GP Herning, Lasse Norman Hansen
    Rund um den Finanzplatz Eschborn-Frankfurt U23, Lasse Norman Hansen
    Overall Tour de Berlin, Mathias Møller
       Stage 2 (ITT), Lasse Norman Hansen
    Danish National Under-23 Time Trial Championships, Lasse Norman Hansen
    Danish National Under-23 Road Race Championships, Lasse Norman Hansen
    Stage 1a (ITT) Tour de Slovaquie, Mathias Møller

## Team roster

As of 29 January 2013.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Daniel Foder (DEN) | Daniel Foder (DEN) | (1983-04-07) 7 April 1983 (age 41) |
| Rasmus Guldhammer (DEN) | Rasmus Guldhammer (DEN) | (1989-03-09) 9 March 1989 (age 35) |
| Lasse Norman Hansen (DEN) | Lasse Norman Hansen (DEN) | (1992-02-11) 11 February 1992 (age 32) |
| Christian Jensen (DEN) | Christian Jensen (DEN) | (1992-03-05) 5 March 1992 (age 32) |
| Jacob Kjeldsen (DEN) | Jacob Kjeldsen (DEN) | (1982-02-03) 3 February 1982 (age 42) |
| Mathias Møller (DEN) | Mathias Møller (DEN) | (1994-03-19) 19 March 1994 (age 30) |
| Jacob Nielsen (DEN) | Jacob Nielsen (DEN) | (1978-01-12) 12 January 1978 (age 46) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Morten Øllegaard (DEN) | Morten Øllegaard (DEN) | (1988-02-06) 6 February 1988 (age 36) |
| Søren Pugdahl (DEN) | Søren Pugdahl (DEN) | (1987-10-17) 17 October 1987 (age 36) |
| Thomas Riis (DEN) | Thomas Riis (DEN) | (1992-08-31) 31 August 1992 (age 32) |
| Mark Sehested (DEN) | Mark Sehested (DEN) | (1991-11-06) 6 November 1991 (age 32) |
| Frederik Thalund (DEN) | Frederik Thalund (DEN) | (1993-02-09) 9 February 1993 (age 31) |
| Aske Vorre (DEN) | Aske Vorre (DEN) | (1993-05-24) 24 May 1993 (age 31) |
# Damian (bishop of Rochester)

Damianus (or Damian) served as Bishop of Rochester from his consecration between 655 and 664 until his death about 664. He was consecrated by Deusdedit, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
* ↑ Thacker, Alan "Deusdedit (d. 664) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# Bangué

Bangué (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a small sandy barrier island in the Bazaruto Archipelago of southern Mozambique, situated between Magaruque Island and the São Sebastião Peninsula to the south. Formed through wave action later than the other islands of the archipelago, it is a largely barren dune island with limited vegetation and no permanent inhabitants. It is occasionally visited by local fishermen and various seabirds. The islet is part of Bazaruto Archipelago National Park, and its surrounding waters form a vital habitat for dugong and sea turtles.

## Geography

Bangué is the smallest and southernmost island in the Bazaruto Archipelago of southern Mozambique, lying south of Magaruque Island and 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) north of the São Sebastião Peninsula. A narrow sandy islet, it measures 5 hectares (12 acres). Unlike the other islands, it formed through deposition of sediment by waves in the tidal delta created by the archipelago. As its creation was dependent on the existence of the chain itself, it formed much later, likely within the past 3,000–4,000 years.

### Climate

The Bazaruto archipelago, like most of Mozambique, has a tropical savanna climate, designated as Aw according to the Köppen climate classification. The area experiences an annual rainfall of around 978 mm (38.5 in) and an average temperature of 24 °C (75 °F), with highs up to 30 °C (86 °F) during the summer and lows of 18 °C (64 °F) during the winter. Water temperatures in the surrounding area range from 24–28 °C (75–82 °F). Bangué lies within a high-risk area for tropical cyclone activity.

## Ecology

Entirely composed of sand dunes, vegetation on Bangué is limited to a small number of species which thrive on pioneer sand dunes—dunes directly adjacent to the beach. Various seabirds visit the island, including grey herons, greater flamingos, grey-headed gulls, ruddy turnstones, common sandpipers, wood sandpipers, common ringed plovers, and grey plovers. Dugong live around the island, forming the southernmost extent of the largest population in East Africa. This may be the last population viable in the long-term in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Sea turtles are also found around the island, including green, loggerhead, leatherback, and hawksbill turtles. However, turtle nesting on Bangué is disrupted by the island's high rates of erosion.
The island is uninhabited, although it occasionally hosts camps by local fishermen. Alongside Magaruque and Benguerua, it was part of the initial territory assigned to the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park in 1971.
# Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend

Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend (11 July 1700 – 12 March 1764), known as The Lord Lynn from 1723 to 1738, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1723 when he was elevated to the House of Lords by writ of acceleration.

## Early life

Townshend was the eldest son of the Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend and his first wife Elizabeth Pelham, daughter of Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham, MP. He was educated at Eton and was admitted at King's College, Cambridge in 1718. He then undertook a Grand Tour.

## Career

Townsend entered the Commons when he succeeded his uncle as Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Yarmouth at the 1722 general election. He held the seat until a year later, when he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's barony of Townshend. As his father was already Lord Townshend, Charles was styled Lord Lynn after the barony's territorial designation of Lynn Regis. Townshend then became Lord of the bedchamber in 1723 until 1727. In 1730 he was appointed Master of the Jewel Office to 1738. Also in 1730 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk and Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk. He succeeded to his father's titles and estates in 1738.
His Lordship erected and endowed at Raynham a charity school for clothing and educating thirty boys and twenty girls; the latter to be brought up in spinning. [4]

## Family

On 29 May 1723, Townshend married Audrey (Etheldreda) Harrison, the only daughter and heiress of Edward Harrison of Balls Park, Hertfordshire). They separated formally around 1740. Townsend died on 12 March 1764. His surviving children were George, later Marquess Townshend (1724–1807), Charles (1725–1767), and Audrey (died 1781) married to Robert Orme (soldier).
# Coat of arms of Rotterdam

The coat of arms of Rotterdam is the official symbol of the city of Rotterdam. It consists of a shield and has a green band of the original weapon of Weena, bisected by a white band symbolizes the Rotte, two golden lions, and four lions, two black and two red on a gold field, and the motto of Rotterdam.
To the surrender of Rotterdam, the weapon was given by William I, Count of Holland and Hainaut in thanks for the support of the lords of the Court of Wena in its fight against Flanders in 1304. The lions are the two red Dutch lions and two black Hainaut lions.
After World War II the motto Sterker door strijd (Stronger through effort) was added to the coat arms of Rotterdam. This motto was granted in January 1948 by Queen Wilhelmina.

## Heraldic elements
### Escutcheon

In the coat of arms of Rotterdam, the field of the escutcheon (heraldic shield) is green. The field is charged with a white pale. The field and the pale result in three vertical bands in the colours green, white, and green.

### Golden lions

The supporters of the escutcheon are two rampant golden lions. The compartment the lions stand on is a stone pedestal. The lions were added to the coat of arms in the 16th century.

### Motto

The Queen of the Netherlands wanted to remember the role of the citizens of Rotterdam during World War II and created a motto consisting of the Dutch words "Sterker door strijd", meaning "Stronger through effort". The American town of Rotterdam, New York also uses this motto. In January 1948, Wilhelmina presented the motto as part of the coat of arms of Rotterdam to the city government.
In the coat of arms of Rotterdam, the motto is written on a scroll. This scroll is positioned on top of the compartment under the escutcheon.

## Use of the coat of arms

As a coat of arms of a Dutch municipality, the coat of arms of Rotterdam is registered with the Hoge Raad van Adel (cf. College of Arms). These coats of arms are all effectively in the public domain, as the municipalities cannot claim copyright. In contrast, actually using the coat of arms to suggest any kind of official endorsement is restricted. The coat of arms may only be used by others than the city with the explicit permission of the municipal government. In general permission is not granted to others, because the coat of arms designates the city of Rotterdam.
# 1986–87 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team

The 1986–87 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by first year head coach Paul Evans, the Panthers finished with a record of 25–8. They received an at-large bid to the 1987 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament where, as a #3 seed, they lost in the second round to Oklahoma.
# Bible translations into Galician

The translation of the Bible into the modern Galician language was begun in 1968 by Editorial SEPT of Vigo, and published in 1989.
In the 19th Century a translation of the Gospel of Matthew was commissioned by Luís Luciano Bonaparte from the journalist Vicente Turnes (gl), but the result was considered too Castilian and a second version was commissioned from an otherwise unknown translator, probably a Galician residing in London, a certain José Sánchez de Santa María. This second commission was published in London in 1861 with the title Observaciones comparativas sobre la pronunciación gallega, asturiana, castellana y portuguesa.
# Apache Chief (film)

Apache Chief is a 1949 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Alan Curtis, Tom Neal, Russell Hayden, Carol Thurston and Fuzzy Knight.

## Premise

A Native American chief is against his tribesmen killing white settlers. To keep the peace he must firstly deal with renegade Apache Black Wolf.

## Cast

* Alan Curtis as Young Eagle
* Tom Neal as Lt. Brown
* Russell Hayden as Black Wolf
* Carol Thurston as Watona
* Fuzzy Knight as Nevada Smith
* Trevor Bardette as Chief Big Crow
* Francis McDonald as Mohaska
* Ted Hecht as Pani
* Alan Wells as Lame Bull
* William Wilkerson as Grey Cloud (as Billy Wilkerson)
* Rodd Redwing as Tewa (as Roderic Redwing)
# Dave Clarke discography

Dave Clarke discography may refer to:
* The discography of Dave Clarke (musician)
* The discography of Dave Clarke (DJ)
# Bo lei

Bo lei may refer to:
* Lei Bo (雷薄), a military officer serving under the Eastern Han dynasty warlord Yuan Shu
* Bolei tea, a Cantonese pronunciation for Pu-erh tea
# Big-scaled blind snake

The big-scaled blind snake (Trilepida macrolepis) is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to southern Central America and northern South America.

## Taxonomy

T. macrolepis is the type species of the genus Trilepida.

## Geographic range

T. macrolepis has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Description

T. macrolepis has 14 rows of scales around the body. Each scale has a lighter border. The centers of the scales in the seven dorsal rows are uniform dark brown to black. The centers of the scales in the seven ventral rows are light brown to brown.

## Reproduction

T. macrolepis is oviparous.
# Cooks Creek Aerodrome

Cooks Creek Aerodrome (TC LID: CCC3) is located 1.8 nautical miles (3.3 km; 2.1 mi) east-northeast of Cooks Creek, Manitoba, Canada.
# Croydon Park

Croydon Park may refer to:
* Croydon Park, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Croydon Park, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide
* Croydon Park Public School, A school in Croydon Park Sydney
# Antrona Schieranco

Antrona Schieranco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Verbania, in a branch of the Val d'Ossola, on the border with Switzerland.
Antrona Schieranco borders the following municipalities: Bognanco, Borgomezzavalle, Calasca-Castiglione, Ceppo Morelli, Montescheno, Saas Almagell (Switzerland), Vanzone con San Carlo, Zwischbergen (Switzerland). Until 1946, it was a center for silver and gold mining.
The Portjengrat (Italian: Pizzo d'Andolla) is located nearby.
# Coleophora audeoudi

Coleophora audeoudi is a species of moth in the family Coleophoridae. It is found in North Macedonia and Turkey.
# Bible translations into Geʽez

Bible translations into Geʽez, an ancient South Semitic language of the Ethiopian branch, date back to the 6th century at least, making them one of the world's oldest Bible translations.
Translations of the Bible in Ge'ez, in a predecessor of the Ge'ez script which did not possess vowels, were created between the 5th and 7th century, soon after the Christianization of Ethiopia in the 4th century. The milestones of the modern editions were the Roman edition of the New Testament in 1548 edited by Tasfa Seyon, which is the editio princeps, and the critical edition of the New Testament by Thomas P. Platt in 1830 (his edition of the Geʽez four Gospels was first published in 1826).
The Garima Gospels are the oldest translation of the Bible in Ge'ez and the world's earliest complete illustrated Christian manuscript. Monastic tradition holds that they were composed close to the year 500, a date supported by recent radiocarbon analysis; samples from Garima 2 proposed a date of c. 390–570, while counterpart dating of samples from Garima 1 proposed a date of c. 530–660.
The Garima Gospels is also thought to be the oldest surviving Geʽez manuscript.
Ge'ez Bible manuscripts existed until at least the late 17th century.
In 2009, the Ethiopian Catholic Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church associated themselves with the Bible Society of Ethiopia to produce a printed version of the Bible in Ge'ez. The New Testament was released in 2017.
# Apache CarbonData

Apache CarbonData is a free and open-source column-oriented data storage format of the Apache Hadoop ecosystem. It is similar to the other columnar-storage file formats available in Hadoop namely RCFile and ORC. It is compatible with most of the data processing frameworks in the Hadoop environment. It provides efficient data compression and encoding schemes with enhanced performance to handle complex data in bulk.

## History

CarbonData was developed at Huawei in 2013. The project was donated to the Apache Community in 2015 submitted to the Apache Incubator in June 2016. The project won top honors in the BlackDuck 2016 Open Source Rookies of the Year's Big Data category. Apache CarbonData has been a top-level Apache Software Foundation (ASF)-sponsored project since May 1, 2017.
# Dave Clarke (Scottish footballer)

David Clarke (born 6 June 1950) is a Scottish former football player and manager. Clarke played for East Fife for his whole career, making over 500 league appearances. He holds the club record for most appearances, with 627 in all competitions. Clarke has also managed East Fife, in two different spells, and Falkirk.
# Bo people

Bo people may refer to:
* Bo people (Andaman), a recently extinct group that spoke the Aka-Bo language
* Bo people (China), an almost extinct minority population in Southern China
* Bo people (Laos), ethnic group in Laos, speaking Bo language
# Big-scaled dwarf gecko

There are two species of gecko named big-scaled dwarf gecko:
* Sphaerodactylus macrolepis, distributed in Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean
* Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis, endemic to Puerto Rico
# Bangor Civic Center

The Bangor Civic Center was a convention center located in Bangor, Maine. It contained 22,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$) of exhibit and meeting space, enough for 9 meetings at the same time. In addition to meetings, it could also host trade shows, wedding receptions, and banquets.
It could seat up to 1,200 in the main hall. An adjacent lecture room could hold up to 200 people, while the mezzanine could hold 150 people.
The Civic Center was part of the same complex as the Bangor Auditorium.
The two buildings began to be demolished on June 3, 2013, as they were replaced by the newly built Cross Insurance Center.
# Antromycopsis

Antromycopsis is a genus of fungi in the Pleurotaceae family. The genus, an anamorphic form of Pleurotus, has a widespread distribution and contains three species.
# Coleophora auricella

Coleophora auricella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Germany and Poland to Spain, Italy and Romania. It has also been recorded from southern Russia.
The larvae feed on Sideritis endressii, Stachys alopecuros, Stachys officinalis, Stachys recta, Teucrium chamaedrys and Teucrium scorodonia. Larvae can be found from autumn to June.
# Azospirillaceae

The Azospirillaceae are a family of bacteria from the order Rhodospirillales.
# Darantasia seria

Darantasia seria is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of coastal areas.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm.
# 1039 Sonneberga

1039 Sonneberga, provisional designation 1924 TL, is a dark background asteroid, approximately 34 kilometers (21 miles) in diameter, located in the central region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 24 November 1924, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named for the German city of Sonneberg, where the Sonneberg Observatory is located.

## Orbit and classification

Sonneberga orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.5–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,603 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the city of Sonneberg, Thuringia in Germany and location of the Sonneberg Observatory. It was founded in 1925 by astronomer Cuno Hoffmeister after whom the minor planets 1726 Hoffmeister and 4183 Cuno are named. The official naming citation was also mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 99).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Sonneberga is an X-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as a very dark P-type asteroid by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.

### Rotation period

In March 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Sonneberga was obtained by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi. Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 34.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.41 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of the WISE space-telescope, Sonneberga measures between 30.17 and 36.70 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.042 and 0.059. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derived an albedo of 0.033 and a diameter of 36.60 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 11.5.
# Bob Kappes

Bob Kappes is a former American football player and coach. He served as the interim head football coach at Ohio University for one season, in 1978, compiling a record of 3–8. Kappes played college football at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio under head coaches Woody Hayes and Sid Gillman. After graduating from Miami in 1950, Kappes became the head football coach that fall at Western Hills High School in Cincinnati, Ohio. He remained there until 1958, when he was hired as an assistant football coach at Ohio University. Kappes is the father of Stephen Kappes, the former Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ohio Bobcats (Mid-American Conference) (1978) ||||||
| 1978 | Ohio | 3–8 | 3–5 | T–5th |
| Ohio: | Ohio: | 3–8 | 3–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–8 | | |
# Biagetti

Biagetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Biagio Biagetti (1877–1948), Italian painter and art restorer
* Giuliano Biagetti (1925–1998), Italian film director and screenwriter
# Croydon North by-election

Croydon North by-election may refer to one of three parliamentary by-elections held in the British House of Commons constituency of Croydon North:
* 1940 Croydon North by-election
* 1948 Croydon North by-election
* 2012 Croydon North by-election
# Coleophora atriplicivora

Coleophora atriplicivora is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including New Mexico.
The larvae feed on the seeds of Atriplex and Suaeda species. They create a trivalved, tubular silken case.