OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aloidendron pillansii

Aloidendron pillansii, formerly Aloe pillansii, the giant quiver tree or bastard quiver tree, is a large, branching species of succulent plant indigenous to southern Africa. It is regarded as critically endangered.

## Description

Aloidendron pillansii grows up to 15 m in height. It branches dichotomously, and superficially resembles Aloidendron dichotomum. It can be distinguished by its paler, wider, recurved leaves, and its taller, more sparsely branched growth form. The branches are made of a fiber that is soft and penetrable, which allows them to store water. Because of its habitat, the Aloidendron pillansii can shed itself of its branches and leaves if they deem detrimental to its survival.
Its round, bright yellow flowers are pendant, and hang down below the rosette (unlike those of the other tree aloes). They appear in Spring.

## Distribution

It is found around the border between Namibia and South Africa, where its natural habitat is upper mountain slopes, in the arid winter-rainfall Richtersveld shrubland. It is severely threatened by habitat loss, illegal collecting, and livestock grazing. The species will not survive without intervention.

## Cultivation

It rarely appears in cultivation, as it is an extremely slow growing species, and difficult to cultivate.
It requires full sun, extremely well-drained rocky mineral soil, and very dry conditions. In habitat, it grows on rocky slopes in a desert region which receives its sparse rainfall predominantly in the winter.
# Camillo Finocchiaro Aprile

Camillo Finocchiaro Aprile (1851–1916) was an Italian jurist and politician. He held several cabinet posts and was a long-term member of the Italian Parliament.

## Biography

Finocchiaro Aprile was born in Palermo on 28 January 1851. He received a degree in law in 1873 and was elected as a municipal councilor in Palermo while studying law.
He served at the Parliament from 1882 to his death in 1916. He was the minister of posts and telegraphs between May 1892 and November 1893 in the first Giolitti cabinet. He also served as the minister of justice for three terms (1898–1899; 1905–1906; 1911–1914). He was the vice president of the Parliament for four times in the period between 1895 and 1916 with some intervals. He died in Rome on 26 January 1916.
One of his children, Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile, was among the leaders of the Movement for Sicilian Independence.
# Camptown (country subdivision)

A camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho. The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District. Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district. Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located. For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka. The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse.
It presumably derives from the 19th century police camps, then (now archaic) in Sesotho likampo. Official colonial government terminology was government reserve, which prosaically became urban area post-independence.
# Campo Conde de Sucena

The Campo Conde de Sucena (meaning in English "Count of Sucena Field") is located within the Count of Sucena Sports Complex in Sintra. It is a football stadium with capacity for 1,000 spectators and is the home of the S.U. 1º Dezembro club.

## Tenants

Both the men's football team and the women's football team play their home games in the Field. The club's youth teams competing in official leagues also play home games in this Field.
The neighbouring URCA football club also uses the Field for their home games.
# Alveopora allingi

Alveopora allingi is a species of stony coral that is found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Australia, Southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea and the oceanic west and central Pacific Ocean. It has also been found in Palau and the Mariana Islands. It is susceptible to coral bleaching and is rated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as a "vulnerable species".

## Description

Colonies of Alveopora allingi adopt a variety of forms. They can be columnar or encrusting, or have a number of short irregular lobes. The polyps are crowded together, fleshy and elongated, with a crown of tentacles with somewhat inflated tips.

## Biology

Alveopora allingi is a zooxanthellate species of coral. It obtains most of its nutritional needs from the symbiotic dinoflagellates that live inside its soft tissues. These photosynthetic organisms provide the coral with organic carbon and nitrogen, sometimes providing up to 90% of their host's energy needs for metabolism and growth. Its remaining needs are met by the planktonic organisms caught by the tentacles of the polyps.

## Status

This coral is susceptible to coral bleaching but not particularly prone to coral diseases. It is an attractive small coral and is collected by the reef aquarium trade. All corals receive protection by being listed on CITES Appendix II. The main threats faced by corals are related to climate change; the mechanical destruction of their coral reef habitats, increasing damage from extreme weather events, rising sea water temperatures and ocean acidification. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being "vulnerable".
# Alpaida truncata

Alpaida truncata is a species of spider from the genus Alpaida. The species was originally described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1865. The species is widely distributed from Mexico to Argentina.
# Camilla Noréen

Camilla Noréen (born 16 March 1971 as Camilla Johansson) is a Swedish curler.
She is a three-time World Mixed Doubles Championship silver medallist alongside her husband Per.
In 2006 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2005–06 | Camilla Johansson | Katarina Nyberg | Mio Hasselborg | Elisabeth Persson | | | SWCC 2006 |
| 2006–07 | Camilla Johansson | Katarina Nyberg | Mio Hasselborg | Elisabeth Persson | Linda Ohlsson | Per Noréen | ECC 2006 (6th) |
| 2011–12 | Hedvig Kamp | Camilla Johansson | Sigrid Kamp | Isabell Andersson | Johanna Heldin | | |
| 2014–15 | Maria Prytz (fourth) | Christina Bertrup | Maria Wennerström | Margaretha Sigfridsson (skip) | Camilla Johansson | Fredrik Hallström | SWCC 2015 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2006–07 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | Flemming Patz | Susanne Patz | EMxCC 2006 (4th) |
| 2010–11 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | Patrik Karlsson | Katarina Nyberg | EMxCC 2010 (12th) |
| 2013–14 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | Mikael Andersson | Isabell Andersson | SMxCC 2014 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Skip | Third | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | | SMDCC 2012 WMDCC 2012 |
| 2013–14 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | | SMDCC 2014 WMDCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Per Noréen | Camilla Johansson | | SMDCC 2015 WMDCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Per Noréen | Camilla Noréen | | SMDCC 2016 (9th) WMDCC 2016 (25th) |
| 2016–17 | Per Noréen | Camilla Noréen | | SMDCC 2017 (4th) WMDCC 2017 (13th) |
| 2017–18 | Per Noréen | Camilla Noréen | Alison Kreviazuk | SMDCC 2018 WMDCC 2018 (7th) |
| 2018–19 | Per Noréen | Camilla Noréen | Alison Kreviazuk | CWC 2018–19/3 (5th) SMDCC 2019 (14th) |
# Camron climbing salamander

The Camron climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa lignicolor), also known as the Camron mushroomtongue salamander or wood colored salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform

The Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform was an organisation set up to campaign for the decriminalisation of homosexuality in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in the 1970s. Its most prominent leader was David Norris, an English studies lecturer in Trinity College Dublin, Joycean scholar and from the 1980s to the present a member of Seanad Éireann.

## History

While serving as a lecturer at Trinity College, Norris and a group of other students informally established the Sexual Liberation Movement in 1974. It was short-lived, but two of the splinter organizations formed on campus were the Dublin University Gay Society, the first long-term LGBT rights organization in Ireland, and a group of law students known as the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform.
Its first legal advisor was Mary McAleese, Reid Professor of Law at Trinity College Dublin, future President of Ireland; she served as legal advisor from 1975 to 1979, when she left her professorial position to join RTÉ. She was succeeded in that role in the 1980s by Mary Robinson, a former Reid Professor of Law and then-Trinity College Senator, who later became the first female President of Ireland.
Norris took a case to the Irish High Court in 1980 seeking a declaration that the laws of 1861 and 1885 which criminalised homosexual conduct were not in force since the enactment of the Constitution of Ireland. Article 50 of the Constitution provides that laws enacted before the Constitution that are inconsistent with it would no longer be in force. The case (Norris v. Attorney General) was lost on legal grounds and the decision was upheld on appeal to the Supreme Court of Ireland which referred in its judgment to Christian moral teaching and the needs of society.
Norris then took a case in 1983 to the European Court of Human Rights claiming that the Irish laws breached the state's obligations under Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, regarding respect for private life (Norris v. Ireland). In a 1988 ruling, the court found that the Irish laws were in breach of the convention and directed the state to pay costs to Norris.
No reform action was taken by the then government of Taoiseach Charles Haughey. When Albert Reynolds succeeded as Taoiseach in 1992, he declared that it was low on his list of priorities. However, in his subsequent coalition Fianna Fáil/Labour Party government, as a result of pressure from the Labour Party the laws were reformed by the Minister for Justice, Máire Geoghegan-Quinn in 1993. She was noted for insisting that an equal age of consent be provided for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike.
# Canadian Doctors for Medicare

Canadian Doctors for Medicare is a Canadian non-profit advocacy organization that was founded in Toronto in 2006. The organization argues against the privatization of healthcare.

## Organization

Canadian Doctors for Medicare is based in Toronto, Ontario.
The organization's first director was Danielle Martin, as of 2023, the executive director is Katie Arnup.
In 2014, the governing board had 17 members, all of them physicians. Board members include Jasmine Gite, and Amit Arya. Board chairs have included Danielle Martin, followed by Monika Dutt, then Joel Lexchin. The organization has had over 1,000 members since 2006.

## Activities

The organization was founded in May 2006. In 2014, the organization advocated against the introduction of a formal system to facilitate medical tourism in Ontario.
The organization advocates against the privatization of healthcare in Canada. It organized the first Canadian Doctors for Medicare Summit in 2022.
# Alphonse de Châteaubriant

Alphonse Van Bredenbeck de Châteaubriant (French pronunciation:; 25 March 1877 – 2 May 1951) was a French writer who won the Prix Goncourt in 1911 for his novel Monsieur de Lourdines and Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française for La Brière in 1923.
After a visit to Germany in 1935 he became an enthusiastic advocate for Nazism.
Along with other Breton nationalists he supported fascist and anti-semitic ideas in opposition to the French state. In 1940 he founded the pro-Nazi weekly newspaper La Gerbe and served as President of the Groupe Collaboration. During World War II, he was a member of the central committee of the Légion des Volontaires Français contre le Bolchévisme, an organisation founded in 1941 by Fernand de Brinon and Jacques Doriot to recruit volunteers to fight alongside the Germans in the USSR. In 1945 he fled to Austria, where he lived under the alias Dr. Alfred Wolf until his death at a monastery in Kitzbühel.

## Works

* 1908: Le Baron de Puydreau (novella)
* 1909: Monsieur de Buysse (novella)
* 1911: Monsieur des Lourdines (novel - Prix Goncourt)
* 1923: La Brière (novel - Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française)
* 1927: La Meute
* 1928: Locronan
* 1933: La Réponse du Seigneur
* 1937: La Gerbe des forces
* 1937: Le bouquet fané
* 1938: Les pas ont chanté
* 1953: ...Des saisons et des jours... Journal de l'auteur, 1911-1924
* 2004: Fragments d'une confession – La sainteté
# Amarillo by Morning

Amarillo by Morning may refer to:
* "Amarillo by Morning" (song), a song by Paul Fraser & Terry Stafford, covered by numerous artists, including George Strait and Asleep at the Wheel
* Amarillo by Morning (film), a documentary film by Spike Jonze
# Alruba

Alruba, a name derived from Arabic for "the foal", is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It is just barely visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Gaia mission, it is located at a distance of about 457 light-years (140 parsecs) from the Sun. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2 km/s.
The visible component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V. It is about 58 million years old with three times the mass of the Sun and has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 170 km/s. The star is radiating 147 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,226 K. The system is a source for X-ray emission, which is most likely coming from the unseen companion.

## Nomenclature

In the Henry Draper catalogue this system has the designation HD 161693, while it has the identifier HR 6618 in the Bright Star Catalogue.
It bore the traditional Arabic name الربع Al Rubaʽ "the foal" (specifically a young camel born in the spring), a member of the Mother Camels asterism in early Arabic astronomy.
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Alruba for this star on 1 June 2018 and it is now so entered on the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
# Alrune Rod

Alrune Rod (formed 1968) was a Danish psychedelic rock band.
Alrune Rod appeared in the 1971 concert film Skæve Dage I Thy. The film whose title loosely translates as Stoned Days in Thy documents Thylejren, the first rock music festival in Denmark which took place in Thy in 1970. Alrune Rod played at the festival, sometimes called the Danish Woodstock, alongside contemporaries in the Danish music scene at the time to an audience of 30,000.
Rock musician and musicologist Julian Cope has described their first two albums as:
   "sounding somewhere between early Pink Floyd, an emptier Arthur Brown’s Kingdom Come, and PAWN HEARTS-period Van Der Graaf Generator"

## Band members

Original band members
* Leif Roden (Nielsen), vocals, bass and guitar, kompositioner
* Flemming "Giese" Rasmussen, guitar, vocals, kompositioner
* Kurt "Pastor" Ziegler Simonsen, organ, piano, kompositioner
* Claus From, drums
* Leif Roden (b 3 March 1948, d 3 May 2010) in Copenhagen (vocals, electric bass, guitar, lyrics, composition)
* Ole Poulsen (b 20 December 1950) in Copenhagen (electric guitar, guitar, vocals, mandolin, lyrics, composition)
* Tom Lunden (b 16 March 1950) in Copenhagen (piano, organ, acc, vocals, composition)
* Karsten Høst (b 14 August 1948) in Frederiksberg (drums, percussion)
* Mikael Miller (b 8 October 1952) in Greve (el-g, g, cl, fl, v, ss, vo, komp).

## Discography

* Tæl Aldrig Imorgen Med (single) (1968, sonet)
* Alrunes Rod (1969, sonet)
* Hej Du (1970, sonet)
* Alrune Rock (1971, sonet)
* Spredt For Vinden (1972, mandragora - reissued 2002, Karma Music)
* 4-vejs (1974, mandragora - reissued 2002, Karma Music)
* Tatuba Tapes (1975, mandragora)
* Alrunen Live i Aalborg (2002, Ohm records)
# Canadian Screen Award for Best Lead Performance in a Comedy Film

The Canadian Screen Award for Best Performance in a Comedy Film is an annual award, presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television as part of the Canadian Screen Awards program, to honour the best leading performance in a comedy film.
After the academy announced in August 2022 that it was discontinuing its former gendered awards for Best Actor and Best Actress, they presented only a single award for Best Lead Performance in a Film at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023. The organization subsequently decided to increase the number of acting awards again, with the new awards separated by genre of film instead of performer gender; beginning with the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, distinct awards will now be presented for Best Lead Performance in a Comedy Film and Best Lead Performance in a Drama Film.

## 2020s

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Jay Baruchel | BlackBerry |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Félix-Antoine Bénard | Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Vampire humaniste cherche suicidaire consentant) |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Alexandra Billings | Queen Tut |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Susan Kent | Who's Yer Father? |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Magalie Lépine-Blondeau | The Nature of Love (Simple comme Sylvain) |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Cody Lightning | Hey, Viktor! |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Chris Locke | Who's Yer Father? |
| 2023 12th Canadian Screen Awards | Sara Montpetit | Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Vampire humaniste cherche suicidaire consentant) |
# Ben & Sam

Ben & Sam is a 2010 Filipino indie film, directed by Mark Shandii Bacolod and starring Ray An Dulay, Jess Mendoza, Micah Muñoz, Ana Abad Santos and Tara Cabaero. The film is about two campus kings who are in love. The film, which premiered at the 2010 Queer Love Film Festival on February 17, 2010, was written by Archie Del Mundo.

## Plot

Ben is haunted by painful memories of his abusive father, and is suffering even more at present due to his increasingly eccentric mother. He is eventually toughened by this condition. Sam, meanwhile, is still grieving the murder of his activist boyfriend. Both boys turn to recreational activities to forget their painful precedents; Ben becomes involved in basketball, while Sam takes up dancing.
Although Ben is surrounded by friends, he is unhappy, until a deep emotional connection and mutual admiration brings Ben and Sam together. Although Ben is confused, Sam is persistent and sincere, and their liaison eventually blossoms into something deeper.

## Cast

* Ray An Dulay as Ben
* Jess Mendoza as Sam
* Micah Muñoz as George
* Ana Abad Santos as Arlene
* Tara Cabaero as Sugar
* Simon Ibarra as Mr. Quirino
* Malouh Crisologo as Dean
* Angeli Bayani as Prof Castro
* Jerri Barrios as Coach Mario

## Special screening

The film was featured at the 2010 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival as part of the July midnight shows.
# Aero Africa

Aero Africa was a charter airline based in Swaziland. The airline was on the list of air carriers banned in the European Union.

## Fleet

The Aero Africa fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of 28 January 2012):
* 1 Boeing 727-100
* 1 Boeing 737-200 (which is operated for Toumaï Air Tchad)
* 2 McDonnell-Douglas DC-10
The average age of the Aero Africa fleet was 40.7 years.
# Chmara

Chmara is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Gregori Chmara (1893–1970), Ukrainian-born stage and film actor
* Mirosław Chmara (born 1964), Polish pole vaulter
* Sebastian Chmara (born 1971), Polish decathlete, cousin of Mirosław
# Arch of Hadrian (Capua)

41°05′02″N 14°14′52″E﻿ / ﻿41.08389°N 14.24778°E﻿ / 41.08389; 14.24778
The Arch of Hadrian (also called the "Arches of Capua" or the "Lucky Arch") is an ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Santa Maria Capua Vetere (ancient Capua, now in the Province of Caserta, southern Italy). It was originally a triple arch, but today only three pylons and one of the lateral arches survive. It spanned the Appian Way and constituted an ideal entrance to the city, perhaps corresponding to the line of the pomerium.

## History

The arch was erected between the latter half of the 1st century and the former half of the 2nd century, but we are ignorant of its dedication. An inscription was reported, with a dedication to the Emperor Hadrian, later determined to be false. A dedication to Septimius Severus was also dubiously reported (CIL X, 3825), but this probably belonged to the podium of a statue.
It was hypothesised that the arch's erection occurred under the Flavian dynasty after the gift of the status of colonia to the city (along with the name Colonia Flavia Augusta).
There was a restoration, with additions and reconstructions of the lateral structure in 1851.
In 1860, it was involved in combat in the Battle of Volturnus: a commemorative plaque, with text written by Luigi Settembrini is located on one of the arch's pylons. Later, after 1893, the damage sustained during the battle was restored. Further restorations took place in both 1945 and 1953-1955 as a result of damage suffered in the Second World War.

## Description

The arch is located between the Corso Moro and Via del Lavoro and is also known as the Arco di Adriano or Archi di Capua.
The arch is constructed in brick (opus latericium) and originally had an outer coating of white limestone, now lost. The pylons of the central vault remain and one of the lateral arches. The remains extend to a height of 10 metres and a width of 18.5 metres. There are modern extensions and restorations.
The arches of the central vault and of the lateral vaults were of a moderate height (6.2 metres), but that of the central arch was wider (an opening of 4.85 metres versus an opening of 3.95 metres for the lateral arches) and it originally reached to a greater height.
The pylons are coated at the base with blocks of white limestone and are lightened by niches with arched tops. The holes in the lateral structure now allow the possibility of the presence of columns which framed the niches and must have supported an entablature which would have been above the vaults. It is believed the niches once held statues.
On the inside of the pylons of the central passage are some niches, but these are modern recreations.