OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anjana (Cantabrian mythology)

The Anjana (Cantabrian: (Western) [anˈhana], (Eastern)[an.xa.nɜ]; Spanish:) (from jana, a former word for witches during the Middle Ages) are one of the best-known fairies of Cantabrian mythology. These female fairy creatures foil the cruel and ruthless Ojáncanu. In most stories, they are the good fairies of Cantabria, generous and protective of all people. Their depiction in the Cantabrian mythology is reminiscent of the lamias in ancient Greek mythology, as well as the xanas in Asturias, the janas in León, and the lamias in Basque Country, the latter without the zoomorphic appearance.

## Representatives of God and tree spirits

Oral tradition provides different explanations for the nature of the Anjana. Some say they are heavenly beings sent by God to do good deeds, and they go back to heaven after 400 years, never to return. Others, however, indicate that they are spirits of trees who take care of the forests.

## Description

Anjana are described as beautiful and delicate, 0.5 ft (0.15 m) tall, with white skin and a sweet voice. Some are like a nightingale when they are happy, and others are like a beetle stepping on leaves in autumn. Their eyes are slanted, serene and loving, with black or blue pupils as bright as the stars, and they feature nearly transparent wings. They wear long, jet black or golden braids, adorned with multicolored silk bows and ribbons; a beautiful crown of wild flowers on their head; and a blue cape on a long thin white tunic, and carry in their hands a stick of wicker or hawthorn which shines in a different color every day of the week.

## Association with forest trails, water, and gift-giving

They are seen walking through the forest trails, resting on the banks of springs and on the margins of streams which then seem to come alive. They are able to talk with the water that flows from the sources and springs. They help injured animals and trees damaged by storms or Ojáncanu, lovers, people who lose their way in the forest, and the poor and suffering. Whenever they wander in villages, they leave gifts at the doors of helpful and kind people. When summoned for help they accept if the summoner is good of heart, but they also punish the wicked.

## Spring equinox

Traditions state that at night during the spring equinox, they gather in the fells and dance until dawn holding hands and scattering roses. Anyone who manages to find a rose with purple, green, blue, or golden petals will be happy until the time of their death.

## Similar fairies in Cantabrian tradition

Other Cantabrian-related fairies are the Hechiceras del Ebro (Enchantresses of the Ebro River), the Mozas del Agua (Water Lasses), the Viejuca de Vispieres (the Vispieres Little Old Woman), the Anjanas of Treceño, the Moras de Carmona (Moorish Maidens of Carmona) and the Ijanas del Valle de Aras (Ijanas of Aras [es] Valley).

## The Anjanas and Christmas

Anjanas come to villages of the region during the night of January 5, with the intention of bringing children a variety of toys and gifts. This occurs every four years, generally to poor families, and still occurs annually in some areas of Cantabria.
# Chadalada

Chadalada is a village in Peddapuram Mandal in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Cesta Básica

Cesta Básica (transl. Food Parcel) is a box compilation of the Brazilian band Raimundos. It was launched in 1996, consisting of a comic book, a VHS tape and a CD-ROM. Its name comes from the Brazilian "cesta básica" (trans. lit.: "basic basket"), a bundle of food items such as rice, beans, noodles, sugar and salt, commonly distributed by the government to poor families, as well as by companies as a supplement to a worker's income.

## Track listing

* "Infeliz Natal" (Unmerry Christmas)
* "A Sua" (Yours)
* "Papeau Nuky Doe"
* "Merry Christmas (Ramones cover)"
* "Bodies (Sex Pistols cover)"
* "Puteiro em João Pessoa (Remix)" (Brothel in João Pessoa (remix))
* "Esporrei na Manivela (Ao Vivo no festival Hollywood Rock de 1996)" (I came on the crank (Live at Hollywood Rock of 1996))
* "Bê a Bá (Ao Vivo no festival Hollywood Rock de 1996)" (Bê a Bá (Live at Hollywood Rock of 1996))
* "Cajueiro (Ao Vivo no festival Hollywood Rock de 1996)" (Cashew tree (Live at Hollywood Rock of 1996))
* "Palhas do coqueiro (Ao Vivo no festival Hollywood Rock de 1996)" (Coconut-tree leaves (Live at Hollywood Rock of 1996))

## Personnel

* Digão – lead guitar, vocals
* Rodolfo – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Canisso – bass guitar
* Fred – drums
# Ceriantheopsis americana

Ceriantheopsis americana is a species of tube-dwelling anemone in the family Cerianthidae. It is a burrowing species and lives in deep sand or muddy sand in a long slender tube that it creates.

## Description

Ceriantheopsis americana is a large tube-dwelling anemone. The crown of tentacles can have a diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in) and project for 10 cm above the surface of the sediment. This anemone has a slender, elongated body and creates a tough, felted, leathery tube to line its burrow, using discharged cnidocytes stuck together with mucus and incorporating sand grains on the outer surface. The tube is orientated vertically in the sediment, with a maximum length of about 35 cm (14 in). There is often a connecting short lateral tube branching off near the upper end. The top entrance is somewhat elastic and is up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, and the tube narrows towards the base.

## Distribution and habitat

Ceriantheopsis americana is native to the western Atlantic Ocean where it occurs between Maine and Cape Hatteras in the United States. It occurs in soft substrates in the sublittoral zone and the lowest parts of the littoral zone in sheltered areas, being most common just below the low tide mark.

## Ecology

During the day the anemone retreats into its tube and closes the entrance. As evening approaches and at night, it extends its crown of tentacles and spreads the longer tentacles around the tube entrance. It is a predator and mostly feeds on calanoid copepods, which are planktonic, and harpacticoid copepods, which are bottom-dwellers. It also consumes barnacles, amphipods and gastropod molluscs.
Ceriantheopsis americana is plentiful in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island but was overlooked for a long time, probably because of its habit of retreating into its burrow when disturbed. In this location it appears to no longer be present after mid August but then reappears in mid-October. It seems likely that its apparent disappearance is due to it burrowing more deeply into the substrate in that period in order to avoid being eaten by scup (Stenotomus chrysops) when the schools of young fish move inshore. When the fish depart again in the fall, the anemone reappears, at similar sizes and densities to its situation before. Examination of the stomach contents of young scup reinforce this hypothesis.
# Chagurin

Chagurin (ちゃぐりん) is a children's magazine published by the "Family Light Association" (家の光協会 Ie no Hikari Kyōkai) in Japan. The magazine was formerly published under the title Children's Light (こどもの光 Kodomo no Hikari).

## History and profile

The magazine was started under the name Kodomo no Hikari in 1964. The publication is funded by the Central Union of Agricultural Cooperatives. It is published on a monthly basis.
In August 1993 the title of the magazine was changed into its current name, Chagurin. The goal of the magazine is to educate the next generation of Japan Agricultural Cooperative (or "JA") members. The magazine is difficult to find in the average bookstore in Japan, but it can be purchased at any local JA office. Clear submission guidelines for the children of the magazine's readers are available at any local JA office as well. The contents of Chagurin are intended to be similar to the educational magazines published by Shogakukan up through the 1960s, and has received a recommendation from the National PTA of Japan.
Like other magazines aimed at children, it includes a variety of manga. However, the manga found in Chagurin tends to be fairly mainstream, non-controversial, and is not generally collected in tankōbon format (Doraemon and Kiteretsu Daihyakka being exceptions).
# Chah

CHAH, or Chah may refer to:
* Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria or CHAH
* Ajahn Chah, a Thai Buddhist monk (1918-1992)
* CHAH (AM), a multicultural radio station in Edmonton, Alberta
* Chah, Zanskar, a village in the Himalayan region of Ladakh, India
# Anthericum ramosum

Anthericum ramosum, known as branched St Bernard's-lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a rhizome. The genus Anthericum is currently placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It was formerly placed in its own family, Anthericaceae, and before that in the Liliaceae.

## Description

Anthericum ramosum reaches on average a height of 30–70 centimetres (12–28 in). The grass-like leaves are 50 centimetres (20 in) long and 2–6 millimetres (0.08–0.2 in) wide and are generally much shorter than the inflorescence. It has an erect, paniculate inflorescence. The flower spikes are branched (hence the Latin name ramosus), unlike Anthericum liliago. The six tepals are white, 10–13 millimetres (0.4–0.5 in) long, as are the six stamens. The flower is scentless and pure white, the anthers are bright yellow. The flowering period extends from June through August. The capsular fruit is spherical to three-faced. The flowers are pollinated by hymenopterans, while seed are distributed by the wind.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe, being more common in southern countries, and is widespread in Central Asia and Russia.

## Habitat

These plants grow in sunny areas and calcareous soils, on semiarid grasslands, slopes and forest edges. In the Alps, they can be found at an altitude of 0–1,600 metres (0–5,249 ft) above sea level.
# Antheraeopsis

Antheraeopsis is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by James Wood-Mason in 1886.

## Species

* Antheraeopsis assamensis (Helfer, 1837) – Assam silkmoth, muga silkworm
* Antheraeopsis brunnea van Eecke, 1922
* Antheraeopsis castanea Jordan, 1910
* Antheraeopsis chengtuana Watson, 1923
* Antheraeopsis formosana Sonan, 1937
* Antheraeopsis mezops Bryk, 1944
* Antheraeopsis paniki Naessig & Treadaway, 1998
* Antheraeopsis rubiginea Toxopeus, 1940
* Antheraeopsis rudloffi Brechlin, 2002
* Antheraeopsis subvelata Bouvier, 1930
* Antheraeopsis youngi Watson, 1915
* Antheraeopsis yunnanensis Chu & Wang, 1993
# Chaenopsis ocellata

Chaenopsis ocellata, the bluethroat pikeblenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs in the western Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 12.5 centimetres (4.9 in) TL. It can also be found in the commercial aquarium trade.
# Annica Hansen

Annica Hansen (born Annika Hansen 16 October 1982 in Duisburg, Germany) is a German presenter and model.

## Life and career

Hansen grew up in Tönisvorst and moved during her school time to Krefeld. At the age of eighteen she started her model career and moved after her Abitur to Cologne. During her studies of mathematics and "Textile Clothing Management" she started to work as an advertising and catalogue model.
In 2004 she appeared for the first time on television as a sports trainer in the Sat.1 show Kämpf um deine Frau. Receiving elocution lessons at this time, she also took part in the 2004 television series Schulmädchen and subsequently appeared from 2005 to 2006 as a supporting actress in the soap operas Verbotene Liebe and Unter uns.

## Filmography

An incomplete list of films in which Annica Hansen has appeared:
* 2004: Life's a Bitch (Musikvideo Motörhead)
* 2004: Schulmädchen
* 2004: Kämpf um Deine Frau
* 2005: Verbotene Liebe
* 2006: Unter uns
* 2008: Männer TV (as presenter)
* 2010: Push – Das Sat.1-Magazin (as reporter)
* since 2010: Galileo (as reporter)
* 2011: Das Model und der Freak – Falling in Love
* 2011: Das perfekte Promi-Dinner
* 2011–2012: ReitTV - Das Pferde- und Reitsportmagazin (as presenter)
* 2011–2013: TV Total Turmspringen
* 2011: Sat.1 Race of Champions (as co-reporter)
* 2012: Annica Hansen – Der Talk (as presenter)
* 2012: ADAC GT Masters, Nürburgring (as co-reporter)
* 2013: Wie werd’ ich …? (as presenter)
* 2013: Elton zockt – Live (as reporter and presenter)
* 2013–2014: Teuer oder Billig – wir testen die Besten! (as reporter)
* 2014: taff-Wochenserie (as presenter)
* 2014: TV total Wok-WM
# Anne Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield

Anne Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (née Weld-Forester; 7 September 1802 – 27 July 1885) was a British peeress and political confidante.

## Life

Stanhope was born in 1802, the eldest daughter of Cecil Weld-Forester, MP, later the 1st Baron Forester, and Lady Katherine Manners, the daughter of Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland. The family home was Willey Park in Shropshire. A younger sister was Selina Bridgeman, Countess of Bradford.
In 1830, Lord Derby proposed to her, but she instead accepted the proposal of George Stanhope, 6th Earl of Chesterfield. They had one son and a daughter, Lady Evelyn Stanhope (1834–1875), later the first wife of Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon. Anne Stanhope's husband was considered a wastrel, who spent much of his time asleep in Bretby Hall and let his lands at Bretby to go to waste. He died in June 1866, aged 61, and was succeeded by their son, George.
Like her sister Selina, Countess of Bradford, Anne was an intimate friend of Benjamin Disraeli. After they had both been widowed Disraeli is said to have proposed to her, but she declined, saying that people over seventy would be foolish to marry. Some of their friends thought that she refused him because she believed that he cared more for her sister. Nevertheless, she was Disraeli's confidante, and they exchanged hundreds of letters.
She continued to live at Bretby Hall. She died on 27 July 1885, having outlived her son and daughter.
# Coleophora fulvociliella

Coleophora fulvociliella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Algeria and Libya.
# Agononida emphereia

Agononida emphereia is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. The species name is derived from the Latin word empheria, meaning "likeness," which is in reference to how similar it is to closely related species.
# Arthur Fielding

Arthur John Fielding (17 March 1888 – before 1960) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Bolton Wanderers, Stoke, and Port Vale.

## Career

Fielding was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and started his career with local clubs Dresden Athletic and Dresden Victoria before moving on to Florence Colliery. He signed with Bolton Wanderers before returning to Florence Colliery. In 1908 he joined Birmingham & District League side Stoke and made three appearances in 1908–09, before returning to amateur football with Florence Colliery. In September 1910 he joined North Staffordshire & District League side Port Vale, scoring five goals in six overall appearances; however, after suffering an injury in October of that year, he dropped out of the team and was released at the end of the campaign.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1908–09 | Birmingham & District League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1910–11 | North Staffordshire & District League | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
# Bombay caecilian

The Bombay caecilian (Ichthyophis bombayensis) is an amphibian found in India. This rather large species is found in the northern Western Ghats. The eyes are distinct and surrounded by a light ring. The tentacle is placed closer to the lip than the eye. A dark brown or greyish-brown species, it has no lateral stripes.
The three names below are presently considered to be junior synonyms of I. bombayensis, as it was recently shown that all the unstriped, long-tailed Ichthyophis from the Western Ghats showed little genetic variation.
* I. malabarensis – southern Western Ghats, known with certainty only from the type locality
* I. peninsularis – known only from the type specimen, exact locality not known
* I. subterrestris – known only from the type specimen, from Western Ghats south of Palghat Gap (Cochin and Travancore areas)
# Colta District

Colta District is one of ten districts of the province Paucar del Sara Sara in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (72.20%) learnt to speak in childhood, 27.40% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Aurantivirga

Aurantivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic, proteorhodopsin-containing and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantivirga profunda). Aurantivirga profunda has been isolated from deep seawater from the Pacific Ocean.
# Campanula latifolia

Campanula latifolia, the giant bellflower, is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae. It is also known as the large campanula and the wide-leaved bellflower. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is widely grown as an ornamental plant.

## Description

Campanula latifolia is a clump-forming perennial herbaceous plant growing to a height of 60 to 120 centimetres (24 to 47 in). The stem is unbranched, erect, and shortly pubescent, basal leaves are stalked, broadly ovate with a heart-shaped (cordate) base, while the upper leaves are ovate-lanceolate, stalkless, softly hairy with bluntly toothed margins. The inflorescence is a many-flowered terminal raceme or in the axils of upper leaves and has subtending bracts. The flowers are hermaphrodite, bell-shaped, initially erect but later nodding, and 35 to 60 mm (1.4 to 2.4 in) long. The calyx is fused with five narrow lobes, eventually spreading. The corolla is pubescent with five dark violet-blue fused petals. There are five stamens and a pistil formed from three fused carpels. The fruit is a hairy, nodding capsule. The flowering period is from July to September.

## Distribution and habitat

Campanula latifolia is native to Europe and western Asia as far east as Kashmir. Its natural habitat is broad-leaved woodland, coppices, parkland and forest margins. Some occurrences are as a result of escape from cultivation.

## Cultivation

Grows easily even in partial to full shade. Hardy in zone 5. Seeds freely to become naturalised and can spread by rhizomes. Wait until the seed heads are dark brown and then open them and spread the seed around. Withstands drought quite well.

## Gallery

* Young plant
# Colorado Salt Works

The Colorado Salt Works, on Salt Works Ranch in Park County, Colorado near Hartsel, Colorado, is a site where salt springs flow and were used in salt harvesting in the late 1860s. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The salt works were established in 1862, by Charles L. Hall, who bought out a small operation nearby and expanded production in new buildings in 1866. The expansion was funded by a partnership, Rollins, Lane and Hall, which brought in investors George W. Lane and John Quincy Adams Rollins.
The Kettle House (1866) is a two-story L-shaped building with a 50 feet (15 m) chimney, which held large pans of No. 12 iron and boiler iron, iron kettles, and drying and storage areas. It was fitted out with 18 boiling kettles, each 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter, weighing more than .5 short tons (450 kg) and costing $1,500 each, delivered.
The Salt Works Barn (c.1866), similar in appearance, is a second contributing building on the site.
It was deemed significant as
   ...a rare, perhaps only, surviving example of an 1860s kettle and pan salt production facility in the United States. Salt was in high demand in that era as an element used in processing gold ores, and also for domestic and agricultural uses. Before the railroads arrived, salt had to be shipped overland by wagon from Missouri and brought prices as high as seven cents per pound in Denver and eight cents per pound in Central City. A barrel of salt sold for forty to fifty dollars and "a salt well was then was as good as a gulch mine." While other salt springs existed in the state, the Colorado Salt Works was the only site ever improved with the erection of a salt works.
It has been thought to be only the second manufacturing facility established in Colorado, after a Denver-located cannon foundry. It produced about 50 short tons (45,000 kg) of salt per month in 1867. It operated, however, only until around 1870, due to cheaper salt arriving by railroads to the state, relatively high and increasing costs of operation (including because timber used as fuel ran out in the area), and litigation among owners.
The listing included two contributing buildings.
The Salt Works Ranch as a whole is listed on the National Register and is a Colorado Centennial Ranch.
The Kettle House's tall chimney was long a landmark in South Park. It fell in the 1990s, "because it had been weakened by cattle rubbing against its base."
# Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)

Captain (Capt) is a junior officer rank of the British Army and Royal Marines and in both services it ranks above lieutenant and below major with a NATO ranking code of OF-2. The rank is equivalent to a lieutenant in the Royal Navy and to a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force. The rank of captain in the Royal Navy is considerably more senior (equivalent to the Army/RM rank of colonel) and the two ranks should not be confused.
In the 21st-century British Army, captains are often appointed to be second-in-command (2IC) of a company or equivalent sized unit of up to 120 soldiers.

## History

A rank of second captain existed in the Ordnance at the time of the Battle of Waterloo.
From 1 April 1918 to 31 July 1919, the Royal Air Force maintained the junior officer rank of captain. RAF captains had a rank insignia based on the two bands of a naval lieutenant with the addition of an eagle and crown above the bands. It was superseded by the rank of flight lieutenant on the following day.

## Rank insignia

* 1856 to 1880 captain's rank insignia
* 1881 to 1902 captain's rank insignia
* 1902 to 1920 captain's rank insignia (general pattern)
* 1902 to 1920 captain's rank insignia (Scottish pattern)
Badges of rank for captains were introduced on 30 January 1855 and were worn on shoulder epaulettes. After the Crimean War a new rank system was introduced which contained the first complete rank insignia in British Army history. A captain's rank insignia was worn on the collar and displayed a crown and a pip (which is now the rank insignia for a lieutenant-colonel).
The rank insignia were returned to the shoulder boards in 1880 for all officers in full dress, when the system of crowns and stars was reorganised. From this time, until 1902, a captain had just two stars. The 1902 change gave captains three stars, which continues to be used. In addition to the shoulder badges, officers' ranks were also reflected in the amount and pattern of gold lace worn on the cuffs of the full-dress tunic.
From 1902, a complex system of markings with bars and loops in thin drab braid above the cuff (known irreverently as the asparagus bed) was used at first but this was replaced in the same year by a combination of narrow rings of worsted braid around the cuff, with the full-dress style shoulder badges on a three-pointed cuff flap. Based on equivalent naval ranks, captains had two rings of braid. In the case of Scottish regiments, the rings were around the top of the gauntlet-style cuff and the badges on the cuff itself.
During World War I, some officers took to wearing similar jackets to the men, with the rank badges on the shoulder, as the cuff badges made them conspicuous to snipers. This practice was frowned on outside the trenches but was given official sanction in 1917 as an alternative, being made permanent in 1920 when the cuff badges were abolished.