OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Rathaus

Chris Rathaus (also known as Chris Randall) (March 22, 1943 – May 18, 2006) was an American radio producer, program director and talk show host of radio programs in the United States. Rathaus passed on the Paul McCartney death hoax, to an associate radio dj, Roby Yonge at WABC in New York City

## Early life and education

Chris Randall was born in Albany, New York on March 22, 1943

## Career

Randall started his career at WPTR/Albany, New York. Next he moved to WKNR-FM “Keener 13”/Detroit. From Detroit, Rathaus moved to Pittsburgh to become production director and assistant program director at Westinghouse's KDKA Pittsburgh.
In 1974 he became program director of WOWO Fort Wayne, Indiana. Later he moved to Tampa, Florida, where he directed programs at WDAE Tampa. As Chris Rathaus, he formed the audio production companies MediAide and Studio C in Tampa. During this time (late 1980's) he also worked as an adjunct professor at the University of South Florida (Main Tampa Campus) where he taught a class in audio production. He was also the host of a nationally syndicated talk show, “The Rat House”. It was syndicated on 100 stations through the Sun Radio Network in Clearwater, Florida.
Rathaus moved to Beasley Broadcasting's WQAM Miami, and Clear Channel's WRMF-WJNO/West Palm Beach. He was also the producer of the Radio Ink audio program: “Radio Ink Live” series.
Becoming intrigued by new possibilities in changing technology, Rathaus left Palm Beach for the Internet radio start-up RadioCentral in San Francisco. He was then hired at Sirius Satellite Radio, where he worked as a producer and helped expand their offerings to the unprecedented number they have achieved.

## Death

Rathaus, at age 63, died of cancer in New York in 2006. Rathaus was best known for his audio production skills.

## Legacy and honors

* 1998, he was awarded the International Radio TS Worldwide Gold Medal for best audio production.
# 1941 New Hampshire Wildcats football team

The 1941 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1941 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record, outscoring their opponents 153–62.
New Hampshire was ranked at No. 226 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
Due to World War II, the next time the Wildcats would play an eight-game season would be 1946.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Lowell Textile* | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 53–6 | |
| October 4 | at Bates* | Garcelon FieldLewiston, ME | L 6–7 | 3,500 |
| October 11 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME (rivalry) | T 7–7 | |
| October 18 | at Springfield* | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | W 14–6 | |
| October 25 | Vermont* | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 40–18 | |
| November 1 | Norwich* | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | L 0–6 | |
| November 8 | Tufts* | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 33–0 | 7,000 |
| November 15 | at Boston University* | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | L 0–12 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingSource: ||||||
The 1941 game remains the last time that the Bates and New Hampshire football programs have met.
# Bovolenta

Bovolenta is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Venice and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,127 and an area of 22.7 square kilometres (8.8 sq mi).
Bovolenta borders the following municipalities: Brugine, Candiana, Cartura, Casalserugo, Polverara, Pontelongo, Terrassa Padovana.
# Charles Read (Philadelphia)

Charles Read (b. circa 1686 - January 20, 1736) was a merchant and the 20th mayor of Philadelphia, serving from October 4, 1726 to October 3, 1727. He also owned the house that became the London Coffee House, which he bought for £150.

## Life

Born circa 1686, Charles Read was related to Deborah Read, who married Benjamin Franklin. In 1717 he qualified as a Common Councilman, and a year later was commissioned Justice of the Peace for Philadelphia county. He was promoted to Alderman on October 22, 1722. In 1723, he was charged with leading the Free Society of Traders. He was also sheriff, excise collector and judge of admiralty, before finally becoming mayor in 1726. The third Charles Read, his son, was born in the London Coffee House (finished in 1702) in 1715.
One of his final positions was Clerk of the Orphan's Court of Philadelphia county, where he was succeeded by his deputy, Thomas Hopkinson, upon his death in 1736.
# Alston, South Carolina

Alston is an extinct town in Fairfield County, in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

The community has the name of Joseph Alston, 44th Governor of South Carolina. A post office called Alston was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1928.
# Bellton, West Virginia

Bellton is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Denver or Denver Station.
The community was named in honor of John Bell.
# Aero Asahi

朝日航洋株式会社 (Aero Asahi, asahikouyoukabushikigaisha) is a Japanese aviation company. It has a fleet of fixed wing aircraft and helicopters and provides a variety of aviation services. It is the largest helicopter operator in Japan.

## Doctor-Heli

The company's helicopters provide some Air medical services for Japan's "Doctor-Heli" Emergency Medical Services network. In 2015 it celebrated 10,000 medical missions performed by Aero Asahi MD 902 helicopters for Hokusho hospital in Chiba prefecture.

## Accidents and incidents

In August 1985 a Bell 412 operated by the company crashed in China with four fatalities.
In May 1989 a second Bell 412 operated by the company crashed in China with ten fatalities.
In August 1990 a Sikorsky S-76 operated by the company crashed in Hakone with the loss of two crew.
In September 1998 a Eurocopter AS350B3 operated by the company crashed in Nagano Prefecture with one fatality.
In 2004 a McDonnell Douglas MD 900 Explorer operated by the company made a crash-landing at Naval Air Facility Atsugi. There were no fatalities.
In September 2010 an Aérospatiale AS 332L Super Puma helicopter operated by the company crashed on Yakushima with the deaths of the two crew.
In September 2013 an Aero Asahi helicopter flew over a runway at Kansai International Airport in Osaka, causing an ANA airliner to abort a landing and come around again.
In March 2016 an Aero Asahi Aérospatiale AS 332L1 Super Puma helicopter dropped 800 kg of insulators in Fukui prefecture. There were no injuries.
In August 2016 a Kawasaki BK 117C-2 operated by the company crash-landed on the way to pick up a traffic accident victim for medical care. There were no injuries in the crash, but the victim of the traffic accident died.

## Helicopter fleet

* Bell 206B
* Eurocopter AS350B3
* Bell FB204B-II
* Eurocopter AS355F
* MD900
* MD902
* BK117C2
* Bell 430
* Bell 412
* Sikorsky S-76
* Eurocopter AS332L

## Fixed-wing fleet

* Cessna Citation Sovereign C680
* Cessna 208
* Cessna 208
# Arjun Kalyan

Arjun Kalyan (born 17 June 2002), is an Indian chess player. He has the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in April 2021.

## Chess career

Kalyan became an International Master (IM) in 2018. He attained his first Grandmaster norm at the Biel Chess Festival in Biel, Switzerland in July 2018. At the International Chess Open held at Roquetas de Mar, Spain in January 2019, he would earn his second Grandmaster norm. Kalyan achieved his third and final norm in April 2019 at the Budapest Spring Festival in Budapest, Hungary. At the 2019 Under-18 World Championship held in Mumbai, India, Kalyan drew his last match against the top seeded player, enabling his fellow country grandmaster Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa to win the title.

## Personal life

Kalyan, a student at the Vellammal Vidyalaya, Chennai scored 93% in his Class X exams in 2018 despite having spent most of his time preparing for his next chess tournaments.
# 1941 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

7th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January ?, 1942 (announced December 31, 1941)
Citizen Kane
The 7th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 31 December 1941, honored the best filmmaking of 1941.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Citizen Kane
* Best Actor:
** Gary Cooper - Sergeant York
* Best Actress:
** Joan Fontaine - Suspicion
* Best Director:
** John Ford - How Green Was My Valley
# 3rd Chemical Brigade (United States)

The 3rd Chemical Brigade is a training brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, retaining for historic reasons its name.

## Organization

3rd Chemical Brigade
* Headquarters and Headquarters Battery
* 1st Battalion, 48th Infantry Regiment (Basic Combat Training)
* 2nd Battalion, 48th Infantry Regiment (Basic Combat Training)
* 2nd Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment (Basic Combat Training)
* 3rd Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment (Basic Combat Training)
* 58th Transportation Battalion (Transportation Training)
* 84th Chemical Battalion (CBRN Training)

## History

The 3rd Chemical Brigade was first constituted on 1 January 1942 as the 3rd Chemical Battalion. It was activated at Fort Benning, Georgia.
The unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion on 11 March 1945. It was inactivated on 2 January 1946 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia.
The unit reactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina on 18 September 1950, but again inactivated there on 5 February 1953. On 20 September 1989, the unit was disbanded.
The unit reconstituted on 1 October 1999 in the Regular Army and was redesignated as 3rd Chemical Brigade. Command of the unit was transferred to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, and activated at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.

## Campaign participation credit
### World War II

* Sicily (with arrowhead)
* Naples-Foggia
* Rome-Arno
* Southern France (with arrowhead)
* Rhineland
* Ardennes-Alsace
* Central Europe
# Born Rich

Born Rich may refer to:
* Born Rich (2003 film), a 2003 documentary by Jamie Johnson, heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune
* Born Rich (TV series), a 2009 TVB television drama produced and created by Chong Wai-kin
* Born Rich (1924 film), a 1924 American comedy film
# 1910 Vermont Green and Gold football team

The 1910 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Joseph Slavin, the team compiled a 1–5–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | St. Lawrence | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 6–0 |
| October 8 | Maine | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | T 0–0 |
| October 15 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 0–33 |
| October 22 | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | L 5–15 |
| October 29 | vs. Norwich | Intercity ParkMontpelier, VT | L 0–17 |
| November 5 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–3 |
| November 12 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–50 |
# 1918 College Football All-America Team

The 1918 College Football All-America team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-America Teams selected by various organizations for the 1918 college football season.

## All-Americans of 1918
### Ends

* Paul Robeson, Rutgers (WC-1; MS; TM-1)
* Bill Fincher, Georgia Tech (MS; TM-1, WC-2)
* Robert Hopper, Penn (WC-1; MS; TM-2)
* William E. Harrington, Pittsburgh (TM-2)
* Josh Weeks, Brown (WC-2)
* Joe Schwarzer, Syracuse (WC-3)
* John Tressel, Washington & Jefferson (WC-3)

### Tackles

* Pete Henry, Washington & Jefferson (College and Pro Football Hall of Fame) (WC-2; MS; TM-1)
* Leonard Hilty, Pittsburgh (WC-1; TM-2)
* Lou Usher, Syracuse (WC-1; TM-2)
* Joe Guyon, Georgia Tech (MS)
* Pard Larkin, Swarthmore (TM-1)
* John Ripple, North Carolina A&M (WC-2)
* Angus Goetz, Michigan (WC-3)
* James Neylon, Penn (WC-3)

### Guards

* Doc Alexander, Syracuse (College Football Hall of Fame) (WC-1; MS; TM-1)
* Lyman Perry, Navy (WC-1; MS; TM-1)
* Jake Stahl, Pittsburgh (WC-2; TM-2)
* Alfred Neuschaefer, Rutgers (TM-2)
* Tommy Scaffe, Navy (WC-2)
* Fred Huggins, Brown (WC-3)
* Walter A. Gordon, California (WC-3)

### Centers

* Bum Day, Georgia Tech (WC-1)
* Jack Depler, Illinois (WC-2; MS)
* Thomas Sterck, Washington & Jefferson (TM-1)
* Sam Arthur, Navy (TM-2)
* Tim Callahan, Princeton (WC-3)

### Quarterbacks

* Frank Murrey, Princeton (WC-1; MS)
* Willard Ackley, Syracuse (WC-3; TM-1)
* Bill Ingram, Navy (TM-2)
* Robb, California (WC-2)

### Halfbacks

* Tom Davies, Pittsburgh (WC-1; MS; TM-1)
* Wolcott Roberts, Navy (WC-1; MS)
* Katy Easterday, Pittsburgh (TM-1)
* Buck Flowers, Georgia Tech (WC-2 [fb]; TM-2)
* Skip Gougler, Pittsburgh (TM-2)
* Frankie Frisch, Fordham (WC-2)
* Gus Eckberg, Minnesota (WC-3)
* Frank Kelley, Rutgers (WC-3)

### Fullbacks

* Frank Steketee, Michigan (WC-1; TM-2)
* George McLaren, Pittsburgh (WC-2 [hb]; MS; TM-1)
* William Butler, Navy (WC-3)

### Key

NCAA recognized selectors for 1918
* WC = Walter Camp
* MS = Frank Menke Syndicate, by Frank G. Menke
Other selectors
* TM = Robert "Tiny" Maxwell, of the Philadelphia Public Ledger
Bold = Consensus All-American
* 1 – First-team selection
* 2 – Second-team selection
* 3 – Third-team selection
# Chondroderris

Chondroderris is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Chondroderris nevadensis.
# Chondrodactylus fitzsimonsi

Chondrodactylus fitzsimonsi, also known commonly as the button-scaled gecko, FitzSimons' thick-toed gecko, Fitzsimons's thick-toed gecko, and FitzSimons' tubercled gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southwestern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, fitzsimonsi, is in honor of South African herpetologist Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons.

## Geographic range

C. fitzsimonsi is found in Angola and Namibia.

## Description

C. fitzsimonsi is a large, heavy-bodied gecko. Adults average 6.5 to 8.5 cm (2.6 to 3.3 in) snout-to-vent length (SVL). The record size is a male 9.0 cm (3.5 in) SVL. Dorsally, it is olive-colored, with four or five dark undulating crossbands. Ventrally, it is white.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of C. fitzsimonsi is rocky outcrops in arid savanna or in semidesert, at altitudes of 20–1,000 m (66–3,281 ft).

## Reproduction

C. fitzsimonsi is oviparous.
# Chishima Province

Chishima Province (千島国, Chishima-no kuni) was a province of Japan created during the Meiji Era. It originally contained the Kuril Islands from Kunashiri northwards, and later incorporated Shikotan as well. Its original territory is currently occupied by Russia, and its territory was renounced in the San Francisco Treaty except for the southern Kuril islands (see Kuril Islands dispute).

## History

After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido; and regional administrative subdivisions were identified, including Chishima Province.
* 1869 Japan occupied Kunashir.
* August 15, 1869 Chishima Province created with 5 districts.
* 1872 The population was counted as 437
* November, 1875 Karafuto (Sakhalin) ceded to Russia in exchange for Kuril Islands in the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875). Kuril Islands divided into 3 new districts
* January, 1885 Shikotan Island transferred from Nemuro Province. Becomes Shikotan District.
* In 1945 the Soviet Union province of Sakhalin been formed which included Kunashir District.

## Districts

* Kunashiri (国後郡), around Kunashir Island (occupied and administered by Russia, see Kuril Island conflict)
* Etorofu (択捉郡), around Iturup island (occupied and administered by Russia)
* Furebetsu (振別郡) (dissolved April, 1923 when its villages merged with several villages in Shana and Etorofu districts to form the village of Rubetsu in Etorofu)
* Shana (紗那郡) (occupied and administered by Russia)
* Shibetoro (蘂取郡) (occupied and administered by Russia)
* Shikotan (色丹郡) (split off of Hanasaki District in 1885; currently occupied and administered by Russia)
* Uruppu (得撫郡), around Uruppu island, Acquired in Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875), ceded in San Francisco Treaty
* Shimushiru (新知郡), around Shimushiru island, Acquired in Treaty of Saint Petersburg, ceded in San Francisco Treaty
* Shumushu (占守郡), around Shumushu island, Acquired in Treaty of Saint Petersburg, ceded in San Francisco Treaty
# China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province

China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province is a 2009 documentary film co-directed by Jon Alpert and Matthew O'Neill of the Downtown Community Television Center, and produced by MZ Pictures for HBO Films.
The documentary covers the aftermath of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake on May 12, which killed around 70,000 people—of which 10,000 were children, many of whom were killed when their schools collapsed. The film focuses on the grieving families and communities of the children as they mourn their loss and question the government over the construction standard of the schools.
Alpert and O'Neill sent the raw footage of the film by courier to the United States, before they were detained and questioned by local police for eight hours as they tried to leave the country themselves. In September 2009, the filmmakers were scheduled to present the film at the Shanghai International Film Festival, but were denied visas by the Chinese government.
China's Unnatural Disaster was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in 2009.
# Arenda

Arenda is a given name of the following notable people:
* Arenda Grimberg (born 1978), Dutch racing cyclist
* Arenda Haasnoot (born 1973), Dutch theologian and preacher
* Arenda Troutman (born 1957), American politician
* Arenda Wright Allen (born 1960), American judge
# 1915 Penn Quakers football team

The 1915 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1915 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach George H. Brooke, the Quakers compiled a 3–5–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 109 to 88.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | West Virginia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 7–0 | |
| September 29 | Albright | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 63–0 | |
| October 2 | Franklin & Marshall | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 10–6 | |
| October 9 | Penn State | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 3–13 | |
| October 16 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | T 7–7 | |
| October 23 | Pittsburgh | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–14 | 15,000–20,000 |
| October 30 | Lafayette | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–17 | |
| November 6 | vs. Dartmouth | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 3–7 | |
| November 13 | Michigan | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 0–0 | |
| November 25 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 9–24 | 20,000 |
# Chionea obtusa

Chionea obtusa is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
# Chris Drury (disambiguation)

Chris Drury (born 1976) is a retired American professional ice hockey player.
Chris or Christopher Drury may also refer to:
* Chris Drury (artist) (born 1948), British environmental artist
* Christopher Drury (born 1952), British lightweight rower
# 1918 Camp Devens football team

The 1918 Camp Devens football team was an American football team that represented the United States Army stationed at Camp Devens in Ayer, Massachusetts, during the 1918 fall football season. George Hoban served as both the team captain and coach. The team compiled a 4–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 26 | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 0–13 | |
| November 2 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 20–7 | |
| November 9 | vs. Camp Merritt | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 13–7 | |
| November 16 | vs. U.S. Navy Radio School | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 20–0 | 18,000 |
| November 23 | Garden City Aviators | Ebbets FieldBrooklyn, NY | W 21–0 | |
| November 28 | Bumkin Island/First Naval District | Salem CommonSalem, MA | L 7–14 | 10,000 |
# Charles Towry-Law

Charles Towry-Law may refer to:
* Charles Towry-Law, 3rd Baron Ellenborough (1820–1890), member of the House of Lords
* Charles Towry-Law, 4th Baron Ellenborough (1856–1902), member of the House of Lords
# 561 Ingwelde

561 Ingwelde is a Themistian asteroid. In light of Max Wolf's practice ca. 1905 of naming his discoveries after operatic heroines, it is most likely named after the title character of Ingwelde, an opera by Max von Schillings premiered in Karlsruhe in 1894.
# Afon Cothi

The Afon Cothi (also known as the River Cothy) in Carmarthenshire is the largest tributary of the River Tywi in south Wales. From its source at Blaen Cothi in the north of the county, north of Pumsaint, it flows south-east and then turns south-west to flow past Cwrt-y-cadno, Pumsaint, Abergorlech and Pont-ar-Gothi before joining the River Tywi west of the village of Llanarthney.
The Cothi is noted for its trout and sea trout (sewin) fishing and for its scenery.
# 1937 Southwestern Lynx football team

The 1937 Southwestern Lynx football team was an American football team that represented Southwestern, The College of the Mississippi Valley (now known as Rhodes College) as a member of the Dixie Conference in the 1937 college football season. Led by Clyde Propst in his third season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 6–4, with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, and finished tied for second in the Dixie.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Arkansas State* | Mid-South FairgroundsMemphis, TN | W 67–0 | 4,000 |
| September 25 | Union (TN)* | Mid-South FairgroundsMemphis, TN | W 32–0 | |
| October 2 | Millsaps | Mid-South FairgroundsMemphis, TN | W 14–0 | |
| October 9 | Vanderbilt* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 6–17 | 10,000 |
| October 16 | vs. Hendrix* | Central High School StadiumLittle Rock, AR | L 7–21 | 2,000 |
| October 22 | at Birmingham–Southern | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 26–7 | |
| October 30 | Chattanooga | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 24–13 | 6,500 |
| November 6 | Howard (AL) | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 12–13 | 7,000 |
| November 11 | Loyola (LA) | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 40–0 | 6,000 |
| November 20 | Centre* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 6–7 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ardani, Trikala

Ardani (Greek: Αρδάνι) is a village in the municipal unit of Paliokastro in the Trikala regional unit, Greece. Ardani had a population of 324 in 2021. Ardani is located 8 km north of Trikala, on the edge of the Thessalian Plain. The nearest village is Platanos.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 538 |
| 1991 | 610 |
| 2001 | 465 |
| 2011 | 374 |
| 2021 | 324 |