OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 Singapore Open (badminton)

The 2001 Singapore Open (officially known as the Yonex-Sunrise Singapore Open 2001 for sponsorship reasons) was a four-star badminton tournament that took place at the Singapore Indoor Stadium in Singapore, from August 15 to August 19, 2001. The total prize money on offer was US$120,000.

## Final results

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Taufik Hidayat | Wong Choong Hann | 7–5, 0–7, 7–1, 1–7, 7–4 |
| Women's singles | Zhang Ning | Dai Yun | 7–1, 4–7, 7–2, 1–7, 7–0 |
| Men's doubles | Tony Gunawan & Halim Haryanto | Sigit Budiarto & Candra Wijaya | 5–7, 7–3, 7–2, 7–0 |
| Women's doubles | Wei Yili & Zhang Jiewen | Zhang Yawen & Zhao Tingting | 8–6, 7–3, 7–4 |
| Mixed doubles | Jens Eriksen & Mette Schjoldager | Michael Søgaard & Rikke Olsen | 7–2, 4–7, 7–5, 7–5 |
# Gaius Javolenus Calvinus

Gaius Javolenus Calvinus was a Roman senator of the 2nd century AD who occupied a number of offices in the imperial service, as well as serving as suffect consul between 140 and 143.
An inscription found in Grottaferrata in Campania provides his full name: Gaius Javolenus Calvinus Geminius Capito Cornelius Pollio Squilla Quintus Vulcacius Scuppidius Verus. Géza Alföldy suggests that the second and third elements in his name are due to adoption by a relative of Javolenus Priscus.
The same inscription from Grottaferra provides information about his cursus honorum as far as his consulate. Calvinus began as one of the decemviri stlitibus judicandis, one of the four boards that comprise the vigintiviri. This was followed by a commission as military tribune in Legio V Macedonica, stationed in Syria. Calvinus then served as quaestor in Africa. Later, he was the emperor Hadrian's candidate for the other traditional Roman magistracies of plebeian tribune and praetor; this dates the last prior to Hadrian's death in 138. As ex-praetor, Calvinus was appointed legatus legionis or commander of Legio III Gallica, also stationed in Syria, which Alföldy dates to around 138. He governed the imperial province of Lusitania, which Alföldy dates to the first years of the reign of Antoninus Pius, then the public province of Hispania Baetica, but his tenure in the second province cannot be dated any more closely than between the years 138 and 143.
The life of Calvinus is a blank after his consulate.
# Bestemødre mot atomvåpen

Bestemødre mot atomvåpen ("Grandmothers Against Nuclear Arms") was a Norwegian anti-nuclear organisation, founded in Oslo in 1983.
# 1950 in Japanese football

Japanese football in 1950.

## Births

* April 8 - Nobuo Fujishima
* April 14 - Mitsuru Komaeda
* May 22 - Michio Ashikaga
* September 11 - Eijun Kiyokumo
* October 24 - Kozo Arai
* November 19 - Keizo Imai
* November 28 - George Yonashiro
* December 1 - Seiichi Sakiya
* December 30 - Kazuhisa Kono
# Bennett, Alberta

Bennett is a locality in Alberta, Canada.
Bennett has the name of R. B. Bennett, a railroad official.
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| Gold | Miloš Srejović Yugoslavia |
| Silver | Viktor Sanejev Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Anatoliy Piskulin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Final

3 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Miloš Srejović | Yugoslavia | 16.94 |
| | Viktor Sanejev | Soviet Union | 16.93 |
| | Anatoliy Piskulin | Soviet Union | 16.87 |
| 4 | Bernard Lamitié | France | 16.87 |
| 5 | Gennadiy Valyukevich | Soviet Union | 16.64 |
| 6 | Keith Connor | Great Britain | 16.64 |
| 7 | Milan Spasojević | Yugoslavia | 16.62 |
| 8 | Aston Moore | Great Britain | 16.55 |
| 9 | Janoš Hegediš | Yugoslavia | 16.24 |
| 10 | Eugeniusz Biskupski | Poland | 16.23 |
| 11 | Lothar Gora | East Germany | 16.20 |
| 12 | Gábor Katona | Hungary | 16.18 |
| 13 | Karel Hradil | Czechoslovakia | 16.05 |
| 14 | Carol Corbu | Romania | 16.02 |
| 15 | Béla Bakosi | Hungary | 15.74 |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (1)
* France (1)
* Hungary (2)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Great Britain (2)
* Yugoslavia (3)
# Balanod

Balanod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# French occupation of Frankfurt

French occupation of Frankfurt occurred from 6 April to 17 May 1920 as part of the Allied occupation of the Rhineland. The principal city occupied was Frankfurt, but the French also occupied Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hanau and Homburg. The occupation was in response to the mobilisation of armed forces by the government of Hermann Müller to suppress the Ruhr Uprising, an attempt by left-wing workers to take over political power in the Ruhr Area. It grew out of the widespread strike movement that defeated the Kapp Putsch.

## French economic concerns

On 20 January 1920 Alexandre Millerand succeeded Georges Clemenceau as Prime Minister of France. On 31 January he attended the first meeting of the Conseil supérieur de la guerre since the armistice and enquired whether the French Army was capable of occupying the Ruhr. Edmond Buat, the Chief of Staff of the French Army, replied this would only be possible with the mobilisation of reserves.

## The Kapp Putsch

The Kapp Putsch was an attempted coup on 13 March 1920 by parts of the Reichswehr (military), the Freikorps and other conservative, nationalist and monarchist factions. They aimed to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, overthrow the Weimar Republic and establish a right-wing autocratic government in its place.

## The French justification for the occupation

The French claimed that Articles 42 to 44 of the peace treaty of Versailles concerning the demilitarisation of the Rhineland had been broken. These had designated a neutral zone 50 kilometres deep on the left bank of the Rhine. In this area any construction of fortifications or any military maneuvers were strictly forbidden, it being further specified that any breach would "be regarded as committing a hostile act against the Powers signatory of the present Treaty and as calculated to disturb the peace of the world." When the German Army sent 7,000 troops into the areas north of the River Lippe, the French government concluded that this was a breach of the treaty, and promptly responded by sending their own troops into the Neutral Zone.$^{:228}$

## Hauptwache incident

On 7 April, some Moroccan soldiers of the 3rd Moroccan Tirailleurs Regiment were stationed at the Hauptwache in the centre of Frankfurt. Originally they were surrounded by a curious crowd. However the situation deteriorated and the troops opened fire with a machine gun. This led to nine people being killed and twenty six wounded. The following day, when newspaper publishing was recommenced, the Mayor Georg Voigt, the Police Chief Ehler and the President of the Alternative Government, Cossman, issued a call for calm.
# Assing

Assing is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Assing (1787–1842), German physician and poet
* Rosa Maria Assing, née Varnhagen (1783–1840), German writer
** Ottilie Assing (1819–1884), German writer
** Ludmilla Assing (1821–1880), German writer
* Helmut Assing [de] (born 1932), German historian and logician
Given name:
# Fitting ideal

In commutative algebra, the Fitting ideals of a finitely generated module over a commutative ring describe the obstructions to generating the module by a given number of elements. They were introduced by Hans Fitting (1936).

## Definition

If M is a finitely generated module over a commutative ring R generated by elements m$_1$,...,m$_n$ with relations
    $a_{j1}m_{1}+\cdots +a_{jn}m_{n}=0\ ({\text{for }}j=1,2,\dots )$
then the ith Fitting ideal $\operatorname {Fitt} _{i}(M)$ of M is generated by the minors (determinants of submatrices) of order $n-i$ of the matrix $a_{jk}$. The Fitting ideals do not depend on the choice of generators and relations of M.
Some authors defined the Fitting ideal $I(M)$ to be the first nonzero Fitting ideal $\operatorname {Fitt} _{i}(M)$.

## Properties

The Fitting ideals are increasing
    $\operatorname {Fitt} _{0}(M)\subseteq \operatorname {Fitt} _{1}(M)\subseteq \operatorname {Fitt} _{2}(M)\subseteq \cdots$
If M can be generated by n elements then Fitt$_n$(M) = R, and if R is local the converse holds. We have Fitt$_0$(M) ⊆ Ann(M) (the annihilator of M), and Ann(M)Fitt$_i$(M) ⊆ Fitt$_{i−1}$(M), so in particular if M can be generated by n elements then Ann(M)$^n$ ⊆ Fitt$_0$(M).

## Examples

If M is free of rank n then the Fitting ideals $\operatorname {Fitt} _{i}(M)$ are zero for i<n and R for i ≥ n.
If M is a finite abelian group of order $|M|$ (considered as a module over the integers) then the Fitting ideal $\operatorname {Fitt} _{0}(M)$ is the ideal $(|M|)$.
The Alexander polynomial of a knot is a generator of the Fitting ideal of the first homology of the infinite abelian cover of the knot complement.

## Fitting image

The zeroth Fitting ideal can be used also to give a variant of the notion of scheme-theoretic image of a morphism, a variant that behaves well in families. Specifically, given a finite morphism of noetherian schemes $f\colon X\rightarrow Y$, the ${\mathcal {O}}_{Y}$-module $f_{*}{\mathcal {O}}_{X}$ is coherent, so we may define $\operatorname {Fitt} _{0}(f_{*}{\mathcal {O}}_{X})$ as a coherent sheaf of ${\mathcal {O}}_{Y}$-ideals; the corresponding closed subscheme of $Y$ is called the Fitting image of f.
# GT4 (Bremen)

The Bremish GT4 is a GT4 type tramcar that was built in two main versions from 1959 to the 1980s.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Bremish tram company Bremer Straßenbahn, like many other German tram companies, changed old two-axle tramcars for modern ones on bogies. The cars could be longer, if they were articulated. In Bremen, like at the same time in Stuttgart, articulated cars on only two bogies were constructed by the local manufacturer Hansa Waggonbau. The articulation was controlled by transmission shafts. All the Bremish cars were designed for unidirectional traffic (doors only on the right side), so that they required loops on the ends of their courses.
With few changes (types GT4 to GT4c), this tramcar was produced till 1968. For Bremen and Bremerhaven, 79 such trams were built. In daily service they ran partly single, partly in trains of two such cars. Later, part of the motorcars were transformed to trailers. In Bremen, these trams were in service till 1990. Afterwards, several of them were sold to Timișoara in Romania, where they are still in use.
Similar class P trams were produced under licence for the Munich tramways.
After the decay of Hansa Wagonbau, since 1973 the Wegmann & Co. railcar company in Kassel continued the production of trams for Bremen. The principal structure of Bremish GT4 was kept, but the articulation was now controlled hydraulically. These types were called GT4d to GT4f, in all 61 items. The Bremish Wegmann articulated tram was also produced as a trailer (types GB4d to GB4f, in all 47 items). In that period, most trams in Bremen ran as trains of an articulated motorcar and an articulated trailer.
In 1986, two of these Wegmann cars were enlarged by interposition of a third segment, also with two doors and three windows on the right side. These cars were called GT6, but they were very different from Duewag GT6.
The experiences acquired with these cars were used by AEG manufacturing company, when they developed low-floor trams for Bremen, which they also sold to several other systems, such as the Berlin tramway and the Munich tramway.
# Bestemsu Özdemir

Bestemsu Özdemir (born 20 April 1992) is a Turkish actress.

## Early life

Bestemsu Özdemir was born on 20 April 1992 in Istanbul, Turkey. She completed her education in Istanbul Technical University at the department of Fashion Design. The actress started modelling during her high school years. Özdemir's parents separated when she was two years old, she lived with her grandparents in Ankara for three years.

## Career

Özdemir began her acting career in 2012, she starred in the series Sakarya Fırat and depicted the character of Melike Derbent, which was broadcast on TRT 1. In the same year, she made her debut in the series Araf Zamanı and İstanbul Hatırısı and portrayed the character of Sultan. In 2014, she made her debut in the series Kara Para Aşk and portrayed the character of Nilüfer Denzer. In 2015, she made her debut in the series Analar ve Anneler and portrayed the character of Sevgi. The same year she portrayed the character of Rosa in the movie Tabula Rosa. In 2016, she starred in the movie Biz Size Döneriz and portrayed the character of Defne. The same year, she was starred in the series İçerde. In 2017, she appeared in the movie Dünyanın En Güzel Kokusu 2. In the same year, she starred in Kırlangıç Fırtınası and Meryem and which she depicted the character of Beliz, which was broadcast on Kanal D.
In 2018, she portrayed the character of Fulya in the movie Baba Nerdesin Kayboldum. In the same year, she had a main role in the series Ege'nin Hamsisi and portrayed the character of Zeynep Gerginoğlu. In 2019, she appeared in the series Güvercin and portrayed the character of İpek, which was broadcast on Star TV. In 2020, she made her debut in the series Akrep and depicted the character of Selma.

## Personal life

Özdemir dated Turkish actor Can Yaman, however they broke up. In 2019, she started dating lawyer Nail Gönenli, they attended the concert of Oğuzhan Koç.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Tabula Rosa | Rosa / Saadet |
| 2017 | Biz Size Döneriz | Defne |
| 2017 | Dünyanın En Güzel Kokusu 2 | Candan |
| 2018 | Baba Nerdesin Kayboldum | Fulya |
| 2021 | Milyonda Bir | Rüya |
| 2022 | Müjdemi İsterim | |
| 2023 | Nefes: Yer Eksi İki | Şebnem |
| 2023 | Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre | Vivienne |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | İstanbul Hatırası | Sultan | 20 episodes |
| 2012 | Araf Zamanı | | 21 episodes |
| 2012-13 | Sakarya Fırat | Melike Derbent | 38 episodes (Season 4) |
| 2014–15 | Kara Para Aşk | Nilüfer Denizer | 54 episodes |
| 2015 | Analar ve Anneler | Sevgi Tinar | Episode 7 |
| 2017–18 | Meryem | Beliz Bilen | 30 episodes |
| 2018 | Ege'nin Hamsisi | Zeynep Gerginoğlu | 23 episodes |
| 2020 | Güvercin | İpek | 9 episodes |
| 2021 | Akrep | Selma | 8 episodes |
| 2021 | İkimizin Sırrı | Ece Kaya | 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Gecenin Ucunda | Serra Pekdemir | 26 episodes |
| 2023 | Kirli Sepeti | Yasemin | |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist | Ref(s) |
| 2014 | Haga Mestakhabeya | Mohamed Hamaki | |
# Equatorial Guinea at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Equatorial Guinea competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | | Beatriz Mangue |
| 1500 metres | Benjamín Enzema | |

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 1500 m | Benjamín Enzema | 4:13.17 PB | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Beatriz Mangue | 14.03 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Bergkirche, Wiesbaden

The Bergkirche (Mountain Church) is one of four main Protestant churches in Wiesbaden, the capital of Hesse, Germany. It was completed in 1879 in Gothic Revival based on a design by Johannes Otzen. The church is focused on having the altar and pulpit close to the congregation, following Luther's concept of a universal priesthood. It also serves as a concert venue for church music.

## History

Plans for a second Protestant church, after the Marktkirche, date back to 1837, but were not realised until decades later, due to the two wars (Austro-Prussian War and Franco-Prussian War) that Prussia had to fight between 1866 and 1871. Building began in 1876, and was completed in 1879. The Protestant Bergkirche was built in Gothic revival style, designed by Johannes Otzen who would write the Wiesbadener Programm. The building process was supervised by Hans Grisebach. It was named Bergkirche because it was built on a high plateau within Wiesbaden's inner city, and the surrounding quarter is named after the church. The steeple, with a slate roof, dominates the area.
The Wiesbadener Programm was written by Otzen and Emil Veesenmeyer, minister of the Bergkirche, in 1891, aiming at an unobstructed view from every seat in the church to the combined location of altar, pulpit and organ. The third Protestant church in Wiesbaden, the Ringkirche, followed this program, completed in 1894 after Otzen's design, as well as the fourth church, the Lutherkirche, opened in 1911.

## Architecture

The building recalls elements of a 13th-century parish church. Olten followed the "Eisenacher Regulativ", an official regulation for church buildings which required, as in a Gothic church, a cross as a floorplan and the choir to the east. He shortened the nave and made the transept octagonal, as the central focus for altar and pulpit close to the congregation. The result is a protestantische Predigtkirche (Protestant sermon church) according to Martin Luther's concept of a priesthood of all believers. The interior features paintings, stained-glass windows and sculptures.

## Church music

A first pipe organ was built in the Bergkirche in 1879 by E. F. Walcker & Cie. It was replaced in 1931 by G. F. Steinmeyer & Co. [de] from Oettingen in Bayern, but retaining the front and a few stops. Albert Schweitzer was consulted for the rebuilding of the organ. In 1948, the organ was remodelled by Förster & Nicolaus Orgelbau [de]. A new organ was built in 2016 by Claudius Winterhalter [de], with 40 stops on three manuals and pedal.
The church has a mixed choir, Kantorei der Bergkirche, conducted by Christian Pfeifer, which performs in services and in concerts such as in 2019 Arvo Pärt's Johannespassion with Klaus Uwe Ludwig as the organist, and Handel's Messiah as part of the Wiesbadener Bachwochen festival.

## Gallery

* The Bergkirche in the quarter named after it
* Choir, with a temporary art exhibit
* Klaus Uwe Ludwig at the organ, September 2016
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 1 and 3 September 1978.

## Medalists

| Gold | Giana Romanova Soviet Union |
| Silver | Natalia Mărăşescu Romania |
| Bronze | Totka Petrova Bulgaria |

## Results
### Final

3 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Giana Romanova | Soviet Union | 3:59.01 | CR |
| | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 3:59.77 | |
| | Totka Petrova | Bulgaria | 4:00.15 | |
| 4 | Valentina Ilyinykh | Soviet Union | 4:00.18 | |
| 5 | Grete Waitz | Norway | 4:00.55 | NR |
| 6 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:01.25 | |
| 7 | Ulrike Bruns | East Germany | 4:02.20 | |
| 8 | Cornelia Bürki | Switzerland | 4:04.60 | |
| 9 | Vesela Yatsinska | Bulgaria | 4:04.73 | |
| 10 | Lyudmila Kalnitskaya | Soviet Union | 4:06.6 | |
| 11 | Maricica Puică | Romania | 4:09.3 | |
| 12 | Christine Benning | Great Britain | 4:11.5 | |

### Heats

1 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ulrike Bruns | East Germany | 4:11.50 | Q |
| 2 | Gabriella Dorio | Italy | 4:11.5 | Q |
| 3 | Vesela Yatsinska | Bulgaria | 4:11.7 | Q |
| 4 | Giana Romanova | Soviet Union | 4:11.8 | Q |
| 5 | Cornelia Bürki | Switzerland | 4:11.8 | Q |
| 6 | Brigitte Kraus | West Germany | 4:11.9 | |
| 7 | Mary Stewart | Great Britain | 4:17.5 | |
| 8 | Tineke Kluft | Netherlands | 4:17.7 | |
| 9 | Irén Lipcsei | Hungary | 4:20.2 | |
| 10 | Fernande Schmitt | Luxembourg | 4:31.3 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Natalia Mărăşescu | Romania | 4:05.76 | Q |
| 2 | Maricica Puică | Romania | 4:06.1 | Q |
| 3 | Valentina Ilyinykh | Soviet Union | 4:06.3 | Q |
| 4 | Grete Waitz | Norway | 4:06.3 | Q |
| 5 | Lyudmila Kalnitskaya | Soviet Union | 4:06.7 | Q |
| 6 | Totka Petrova | Bulgaria | 4:07.2 | q |
| 7 | Christine Benning | Great Britain | 4:11.8 | q |
| 8 | Magdolna Lázár | Hungary | 4:14.4 | |
| 9 | Drahomíra Zvoníčková | Czechoslovakia | 4:19.2 | |
| 10 | Véronique Renties | France | 4:40.3 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (1)
* France (1)
* Hungary (2)
* Italy (1)
* Luxembourg (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (1)
* Romania (2)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Switzerland (1)
* Great Britain (2)
* West Germany (1)
# 1984 (Yusef Lateef album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
1984 is a 1965 album by Yusef Lateef.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Yusef Lateef, except where noted

## Personnel

Musicians
* Yusef Lateef – flute, oboe, tenor saxophone
* Mike Nock – piano
* Reggie Workman – double bass
* James Black – drums, percussion, indian bells
# Eric Crume

Eric Crume (born October 18, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Syracuse.

## Early years

Crume attended Central High School in Detroit, Michigan where he graduated in 2011.

## College career

Coming out of high school Crume committed to play football at Syracuse University. Crume played as a true freshman and played all four years at Syracuse, playing in 43 games over those four years.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

On May 2, 2015, after going undrafted, Crume tweeted that he had signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. On August 29, 2015 Crume was waived by the Jacksonville Jaguars as part of their roster cuts to get the roster size to 75 players.

### Green Bay Packers

On November 10, 2015, Crume was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad to take the place of Justin Hamilton. On November 17, 2015 Crume was waived from the practice squad to make room for B.J. McBryde.

### Carolina Panthers

On January 6, 2016, Crume signed a futures contract with the Carolina Panthers. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Panthers as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. After spending the entire season on the practice squad, Crume signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on January 2, 2017.
On September 2, 2017, Crume was waived by the Panthers and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 14, 2017.