OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cladonia turgida

Cladonia turgida or the crazy-scale cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.
Cladonia turgida contains atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid with the latter compound sometimes in low quantities.
# Clarence Erwin McClung

Clarence Erwin McClung (April 5, 1870 – January 17, 1946) was an eminent American zoologist and prairie pioneer cytologist who discovered the role of chromosomes in sex-determination.
Graduating pharmacy at the University of Kansas in 1892, after a year of teaching he entered the college as a graduate student (A.B.,1896, A.M.,1898, and Ph.D.,1902.) He studied one summer with W.M. Wheeler at the University of Chicago and at his suggestion, studied the spermatogenesis of Xiphidium fasciatum, a long-horned grasshopper; launching his scientific career in the research of chromosomes. McClung took advantage of the great abundance of grasshoppers in Kansas "to make them pivotal for cytological study and to found a school of grasshopper cytologists." Later, the use of Brachystola magna ("Lubber" grasshopper) for cytological studies would spread to laboratories throughout the world, as germ-cells in the testes were very large and easily studied. Development of the “McClung Model” research microscope and publication of the “Handbook of Microscopal Technique” demonstrated evidence of his commitment to improving the results of scientific research. Appointed Chairman of the Department of Zoology at the University of Kansas in 1901 and Director of the Zoology Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania in 1912. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1913 and the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1920. He served as Editor of the Journal of Morphology from 1920 until his retirement in 1940. In 1924, he was a founding member and first Vice-President of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science. The University of Pennsylvania conferred upon him at its bicentennial year commencement exercises the honorary degree of Doctor of Science in 1940. He then spent a year as Acting Chairman of the Department of Zoology at the University of Illinois, and in 1943 was invited to become Acting Chairman of the Department of Biology at Swarthmore College. Ibid
He was a member of Episcopalian Church of the Messiah.
# 1955 Hokkaido gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 23 April 1955 to elect the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture.

## Candidates

* Toshibumi Tanaka - incumbent governor of Hokkaido Prefecture, age 43.
* Sanji Nishikawa (西川三次, Nishikawa Sanji), age 52.

## Results

19 Hokkaido gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Toshibumi Tanaka * | 1,151,194 | |
| | Independent | Sanji Nishikawa | 648,213 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,859,308 | 77.86 |
# 1955 Hawaii Rainbows football team

The 1955 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Hank Vasconcellos, the Rainbows compiled a 7–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Prep All-Stars | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 33–7 | 18,000 |
| September 17 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | W 6–0 | 23,000 |
| September 23 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 16,000 |
| October 7 | Naval Station Pearl Harbor | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 19–12 | 6,000 |
| October 28 | Hawaii Marines | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 20–19 | 9,000 |
| November 5 | Naval Station Pearl Harbor | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 25–0 | 7,000 |
| November 16 | Hawaii Rams | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 26–12 | 5,000 |
| November 21 | Hawaii Marines | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 0–2 (forfeit) | |
| November 26 | Fresno State | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (rivalry) | L 18–20 | 9,000 |
| December 2 | Arizona State | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 6–39 | 13,000 |
| December 11 | Hawaii Rams | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 34–21 | 1,000 |
| Homecoming |||||
# Ashtray Heart

"Ashtray Heart" is the third official single from Placebo's sixth studio album, Battle for the Sun. It was released in all of Europe, except for the United Kingdom and Norway, with "The Never-Ending Why" being released in these two countries a week prior (14 September 2009).
The B-side song "Fuck U" is a cover of a song by electro/alternative rock band Archive. The B-side song "Hardly Wait" is a cover of a PJ Harvey song.
"Ashtray Heart" was also the name of the band that would become Placebo. Ashtray Heart was a duo consisted of Molko and Olsdal, before they decided to try out as a serious band and began the search for a drummer.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Ashtray Heart"
* "Fuck U" (Archive cover)
* "Hardly Wait" (PJ Harvey cover)
* "For What It's Worth" (Losers Maximal Techmix)

### iTunes digital download

* "Ashtray Heart"
* "Fuck U" (Archive cover)
* "Hardly Wait" (PJ Harvey cover)
* "For What It's Worth" (Losers Maximal Techmix)
* "Ashtray Heart" (Video)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Polish Radio Chart | 4 |
# Claire Bennett

Claire Bennett may refer to:
* Claire Bennet, a fictional character in the TV series Heroes
* Claire-Louise Bennett, British writer
* Claire Bennett, a fictional character in Cake (2014 film)
* Claire Bennett, a fictional character in the video game Tales of Rebirth
# Agori Khas railway station

Agori Khas railway station (station code AGY) is a small railway station located in Robertsganj, Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves Robertsganj town.

## Major trains

* Shaktinagar Terminal–Bareilly Triveni Express
# 1953 Summer International University Sports Week

The 1953 Summer International University Sports Week were organised by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and held in Dortmund, West Germany, between 7 and 14 August.

## Sports

* Athletics
* Basketball
* Fencing
* Football
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Water polo
# Clara Hendin

Clara Selina Hendin (née Bidwell; 13 April 1866 – 1941) was a British socialist activist.
Hendin was born in Paddington, London, the daughter of Walter Bidwell and Louisa Ellen Emmett. At aged 14, she was working as a dressmaker's apprentice. In 1890, she married Charles Terry Hendin.
She lived in Kensal Town, in London, and became active in the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) and the Women's Co-operative Guild. In 1896, she was a delegate to the Fourth Congress of the Second International in London, and she later became honorary secretary of the Socialist Women's Bureau. From 1902 until 1905, she served on the executive of the SDF, and she was active in the development of women's circles of the party.
In 1910, in line with Second International policy, Hendin dissolved the Socialist Women's Bureau and formed the Women's International Council of Socialist and Labour Organisations (British Section), becoming a vice-chair. She remained active in the SDF, and its successor, the British Socialist Party.
# Carex mucronata

Carex mucronata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to the mountains of Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and the former Yugoslavia. Its chromosome number is 2n=36, with one report of 34.
# Carex muehlenbergii

Carex muehlenbergii is a species of flowering plant, it is a type of sedge. It is a grass-like plant in the family Cyperaceae. Its common names include sand sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge.

## Description

Carex muehlenbergii is a perennial monocot growing 20–90 cm tall. Plants form tufts of foliage arising from a short, dark, woody rhizome. The Inflorescences have 3–10 flower spikes, is green or yellow or brown in color.

## Distribution and habitat

Carex muehlenbergii lives in dray sandy fields, on dunes, banks, and at the edges of oak and aspen forests, it also found in dry woods and on sand prairies.
It is listed as a threatened species in the US states of Maine and Vermont.
There are two varieties in North America:
* Carex muehlenbergii var. enervis Boott
** Which is different than the other variety by having smaller carpellate scales and smaller perigynia, it also lacks veins on the adaxial side of the perigynium.
* Carex muehlenbergii var. muehlenbergii
# Carl Malmsten

Carl Malmsten (December 7, 1888 – August 13, 1972) was a Swedish furniture designer, architect, and educator who was known for his devotion to traditional Swedish craftmanship (slöjd) and his opposition to functionalism. He "considered the rationalization of the home according to functionalist principles a debasement of its traditional role as an intimate place for gathering and repose".

## Biography

Malmsten was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Karl Malmsten and Inez Cadier. Malmsten's career took off when he won a competition in 1916 to design furniture for the Stockholm City Hall (stadshus); in 1917, he exhibited alongside well-known Swedish architects such as Gunnar Asplund and Uno Åhrén.
Malmsten founded an eponymous furniture store on the riverfront of Stockholm. The store is currently run by his grandson.
In the 1920s he was invited to furnish a room for the crown prince, Gustaf VI Adolf, and his wife Louise in Ulriksdal Palace.
He was honoured with an inaugural Prince Eugen Medal for design in 1945.

## Legacy

Malmsten has had a lasting influence on Swedish furniture design through the two schools he founded—the Carl Malmsten Furniture Studies (Carl Malmstensskolan), which has been a part of Linköping University since 2000, is situated on the island of Lidingö on the outskirts of Stockholm. The school had been situated in the city centre until 2009.
Malmsten's second school, Capellagården, is located on the island of Öland in Vickleby. It offers courses in textile craft and design, cabinet making, furniture design, interior carpentry, ceramics, and organic horticulture.

## Personal life

In 1917, he was married to Siv Munthe (1894-1972). Together with his wife, he founded the Siv and Carl Malmsten Memorial Foundation (Stiftelsen Siv och Carl Malmstens Minne). The Foundation owns the intellectual property rights from Carl Malmsten.
Malmsten was the paternal grandfather of author Bodil Malmsten (1944–2016).
# Carle M. Pieters

Carle McGetchin Pieters (born 1943) is an American planetary scientist. Pieters has published more than 150 research articles in peer-reviewed journals and was co-author of the book Remote Geochemical Analyses: Elemental and Mineralogical Composition along with Peter Englert. Her general research efforts include planetary exploration and evolution of planetary surfaces with an emphasis on remote compositional analyses.

## Career

Pieters earned her B.A. from Antioch College in 1966 in math education. After teaching high school math for one year in Massachusetts, she spent two years teaching science as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Malaysia. Upon her return to the US, she received her B.S. (1971), M.S. (1972) and Ph.D. (1977) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Planetary Science. Pieters spent three years at NASA Johnson Space Center before becoming a professor at Brown University in 1980 and has remained there ever since. She is the Principal Investigator for the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, an imaging spectrometer (0.4-3.0 μm) designed to characterize and map the mineralogy of the Moon at high resolution, an instrument that was sent to the Moon on the Indian Chandraayan-1 spacecraft. She is also a co-investigator on NASA's Dawn mission to the asteroids Vesta and Ceres. Additionally, she is a sitting member of the NASA Advisory Council's Planetary Protection Subcommittee and a Fellow of both the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Geophysical Union.

## Awards and honors

* Asteroid 3713 Pieters
* Awarded the 2015 Shoemaker Distinguished Scientist Medal for lifetime dedication and impact to the planetary science research community, awarded by NASA's Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI)
* Awarded the 2010 GK Gilbert Award, the highest award given by the Geological Society of America's Division for Planetary Sciences
* Awarded the Kuiper Prize in 2004, the most distinguished award given by the American Astronomical Society's Division for Planetary Sciences
* Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2007
* Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2001
* Elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.
# Carlos Alonso (Nicaraguan footballer)

Carlos Rigoberto Alonso Gómez (born August 25, 1979) is a retired Nicaraguan footballer.

## Club career

A much-travelled defender, Alonso made his league debut with FC Chinandega in 1996 and played for several Nicaraguan league clubs in a career spanning over 15 years. His clubs include Walter Ferretti, Real Estelí, Parmalat and Diriangén. In summer 2006 he joined Scorpión after just winning the league with Diriangén.
In January 2010 he left VCP Chinandega and returned to Estelí, only to sign with América in November 2010.

## International career

Alonso made his debut for Nicaragua in a March 2000 World Cup qualification match against El Salvador and has earned a total of 37 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 5 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 UNCAF Nations Cups, as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He also has been national team captain.
His final international was a September 2010 friendly match against Guatemala.
# Carnation Co v Quebec (Agricultural Marketing Board)

Carnation Co v Quebec (Agricultural Marketing Board) [1968] S.C.R. 238 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the federal authority over trade and commerce under section 91(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867. The Court held that incidental overlap of provincial laws into federal trade and commerce matters does not necessarily invalidate the law.
The issue was whether the Quebec Agricultural Marketing Board, a board created by the province, was ultra vires the authority of the province. The Court held that incidental overlap is allowed where the pith and substance of a law in intra vires the province. The Court found that the pith and substance of the Board was related to contractual rights which is valid provincial subject matter.
# Carlini

Carlini may refer to:

## People

* Carlini (surname), Italian surname

## Other

* Andrena carlini, a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae
* Carlini (crater), a lunar crater
* Carlini Station, Argentinian base in Antarctica (ex-Jubany)
* Lobelia Carlini, a Japanese steampunk media franchise
* Carlini, plural of carlino, a medieval south Italian coin, see Gigliato
# Carlos Enrique Gómez Centurión

Carlos Enrique Gómez Centurión (17 May 1924 – 12 April 2018) was an Argentine politician.
He was born on 17 May 1924 to Carlos Gómez Centurión and Amelia Ugarte and studied geology at the National University of Córdoba. He joined the Radical Civic Union in 1962, and was appointed Governor of San Juan Province in 1971, leaving office two years later. Gómez Centurión contested the first directly elections for the same office in 1987, and won, serving until 1991. He was subsequently elected to the Chamber of Deputies for one four-year term. He died on 12 April 2018 of pneumonia, and was honored at the San Juan provincial legislature.
# Carlo Bonafaccia

Carlo Bonafaccia (24 March 1612 – 18 October 1683) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terni (1675–1683) and Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1653–1675).

## Biography

Carlo Bonafaccia was born in Rome, Italy on 24 March 1612. On 3 February 1653, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli. On 9 February 1653, he was consecrated bishop by Marcello Santacroce, Bishop of Tivoli, with Giovanni Lucas Moncalvi, Bishop of Guardialfiera, and Riginaldo Lucarini, Bishop of Città della Pieve, serving as co-consecrators. On 27 May 1675, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Bishop of Terni. He served as Bishop of Terni until his death on 18 October 1683.
# Carlo Bolognini

Carlo Bolognini (1678 – 1704) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was mentioned in the Abecedario Pittorico of Padre Orlandi, was born at Bologna in 1678 (though Zani says 1662), and was first a pupil of Mauro Aldrovandini, then worked with Giulio Trogli. He excelled in painting quadratura, and was much employed at Vienna. One of his pupils was Lorenzo Bergonzoni (1646-1722).
# Carmen Meléndez de Cálix

Carmen Meléndez de Cálix was a Honduran politician. In 1957 she was elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming one of the first female deputies in Honduras.

## Biography

A prominent member of the National Party in Atlántida Department, Meléndez was nominated as a candidate by the party for the 1957 Constituent Assembly elections. She was one three women elected, becoming the first female deputies in Honduras.
# Anastrepha consobrina

Anastrepha consobrina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Anastrepha of the family Tephritidae.
# Anastrepha bivittata

Anastrepha bivittata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Anastrepha of the family Tephritidae. The only known host plant is Gessiopermum laeve (Vell.) Miers.
# An Angel

"An Angel" is a song by European-American pop group The Kelly Family. It was produced by Kathy Kelly and Hartmut Pfannmüller for their eighth regular studio album Over the Hump (1994) and features lead vocals by Angelo and Paddy Kelly. Paddy wrote the song for his mother, Barbara Kelly, who died in 1982 from breast cancer. He wrote it on the family's boat, Santa Barbara. In 2017, The Kelly Family re-recorded the song for their We Got Love.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Over the Hump.
* Songwriting – The Kelly Family
* Production – Hartmut Pfannmüller, Kathy Kelly
* Executive production – Dan Kelly, Mike Ungefehr
* Engineering – Günther Kasper

## Certifications

Certifications for "An Angel" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 800,000 |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other versions

* In 2006, the song was also covered by English singer Declan Galbraith and served as the first single and opening track from his second album Thank You (2006).
* Gregor Meyle for his album Meylensteine Vol 1 (2015).
* Silbermond lead singer Stefanie Kloß for the compilation album Sing meinen Song – Das Tauschkonzert Vol 4 (2017)
* In 2023, American singer Anastacia recorded a version of "An Angel" for her album Our Songs.
# An Audience with the Cope 2000

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 6/10 |
An Audience With the Cope 2000 is the sixteenth solo album by Julian Cope.
The album was originally released in 2000 as a "souvenir CD concert programme," provided to tie in with Cope's 2000 live concert tour. It contained a variety of material varying from psychedelic pop songs to space rock instrumentals. In 2001, the album was reissued with different artwork and a slightly altered title, An Audience With the Cope 2001, but an identical track listing.

## Track listing

* "The Glam Dicenn (Parts 1&2)" – 9:35
* "Holy Mother of God" – 4:10
* "Born To Breed" – 5:11
* "Ill Informer" – 10:10
* "The Glam Dicenn (Parts 3&4)" – 16:36
* (Untitled hidden track) – 5:36
Note
* Track 6 appears after 5 minutes of silence.

## Personnel

* Julian Cope – vocals, guitar, bass, mellotron, keyboards, production
* Thighpaulsandra – synthesizer, piano, organ, engineer
* Anthony "Doggen" Foster – guitar
* Cliff Cheerio – synthesizer, cover photography
* Kevin "Kevlar" Bales – drums

### Technical

* David Wrench – engineer
* Terry Dobbin – engineer
* Quinner – photography
# And Then There Was Light

Et la lumière fut (internationally released as And Then There Was Light) is a 1989 French drama film written and directed by Otar Iosseliani.
The film entered the competition at the 46th Venice International Film Festival, where it received the Special Jury Prize.

## Cast

* Sigalon Sagna as Badinia
* Saly Badji as Okonoro
* Binta Cissé as Mzezve
* Marie-Christine Dieme as Lazra
* Fatou Seydi as Kotoko
# Anderson–Kadec theorem

In mathematics, in the areas of topology and functional analysis, the Anderson–Kadec theorem states that any two infinite-dimensional, separable Banach spaces, or, more generally, Fréchet spaces, are homeomorphic as topological spaces. The theorem was proved by Mikhail Kadec (1966) and Richard Davis Anderson.

## Statement

Every infinite-dimensional, separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic to $\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} },$ the Cartesian product of countably many copies of the real line $\mathbb {R} .$

## Preliminaries

Kadec norm: A norm $\|\,\cdot \,\|$ on a normed linear space $X$ is called a Kadec norm with respect to a total subset $A\subseteq X^{*}$ of the dual space $X^{*}$ if for each sequence $x_{n}\in X$ the following condition is satisfied:
* If $\lim _{n\to \infty }x^{*}\left(x_{n}\right)=x^{*}(x_{0})$ for $x^{*}\in A$ and $\lim _{n\to \infty }\left\|x_{n}\right\|=\left\|x_{0}\right\|,$ then $\lim _{n\to \infty }\left\|x_{n}-x_{0}\right\|=0.$
Eidelheit theorem: A Fréchet space $E$ is either isomorphic to a Banach space, or has a quotient space isomorphic to $\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }.$
Kadec renorming theorem: Every separable Banach space $X$ admits a Kadec norm with respect to a countable total subset $A\subseteq X^{*}$ of $X^{*}.$ The new norm is equivalent to the original norm $\|\,\cdot \,\|$ of $X.$ The set $A$ can be taken to be any weak-star dense countable subset of the unit ball of $X^{*}$

## Sketch of the proof

In the argument below $E$ denotes an infinite-dimensional separable Fréchet space and $\simeq$ the relation of topological equivalence (existence of homeomorphism).
A starting point of the proof of the Anderson–Kadec theorem is Kadec's proof that any infinite-dimensional separable Banach space is homeomorphic to $\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }.$
From Eidelheit theorem, it is enough to consider Fréchet space that are not isomorphic to a Banach space. In that case there they have a quotient that is isomorphic to $\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }.$ A result of Bartle-Graves-Michael proves that then $E\simeq Y\times \mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }$ for some Fréchet space $Y.$
On the other hand, $E$ is a closed subspace of a countable infinite product of separable Banach spaces X=∏$_{n=1}$$^∞$X$_i${\textstyle X=\prod _{n=1}^{\infty }X_{i}} of separable Banach spaces. The same result of Bartle-Graves-Michael applied to $X$ gives a homeomorphism $X\simeq E\times Z$ for some Fréchet space $Z.$ From Kadec's result the countable product of infinite-dimensional separable Banach spaces $X$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }.$
The proof of Anderson–Kadec theorem consists of the sequence of equivalences ${\begin{aligned}\mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }&\simeq (E\times Z)^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq E^{\mathbb {N} }\times Z^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq E\times E^{\mathbb {N} }\times Z^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq E\times \mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq Y\times \mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }\times \mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq Y\times \mathbb {R} ^{\mathbb {N} }\\&\simeq E\end{aligned}}$