OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# APRIL (protein)

A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 (TNFSF13), is a protein of the TNF superfamily recognized by the cell surface receptor TACI. It is encoded by the TNFSF13 gene.

## Nomenclature

In the cluster of differentiation terminology, APRIL is designated CD256.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for TNFRSF17/BCMA, a member of the TNF receptor family. This protein and its receptor are both found to be important for B cell development. In vivo experiments suggest an important role for APRIL in the long-term survival of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Mice deficient in APRIL have normal immune system development. However, APRIL-deficient mice have also been reported to possess a reduced ability to support plasma cell survival. In vitro experiments suggested that this protein may be able to induce apoptosis through its interaction with other TNF receptor family proteins such as TNFRSF6/FAS and TNFRSF14/HVEM. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

## Interactions

TNFSF13 has been shown to interact with TNFRSF13B and B-cell activating factor.

## Clinical significance

APRIL is being explored as a target for autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies. At least one anti-APRIL monoclonal antibody has been announced to enter phase I clinical trials for multiple myeloma.
# ASD Calcio Club Vittoria 2020

A.S.D. Calcio Club Vittoria 2020 is an Italian association football club, based in Vittoria, Sicily.

## History

The club was founded in 1968. After years as an amateur club, Vittoria were first promoted to Serie C2 in 1978, being relegated back to Serie D only two years later. The club went bankrupt in 1994 and was refounded as A.S. Vittoria, resuming from Promozione and returning to Serie D in 1997.
In 2003, under the guidance of head coach Domenico Giacomarro and with the new denomination of F.C. Vittoria, they returned to Serie C2 as Serie D playoff winners to fill a league vacancy.
A second consecutive promotion to Serie C1 followed in 2004 with Nevio Orlandi as manager, again after winning the league playoffs. The club's stay in the Italian third division however lasted only one season, as they were relegated back to Serie C2 the following year. A number of financial problems then led the club to a disastrous season in 2005–06 and a second consecutive relegation, then followed by exclusion from the Italian football system, being replaced by Junior Vittoria as the top club in the city. The club played and won Prima Categoria in 2006–07 season, being therefore promoted to Promozione. Junior Vittoria merged with P.D. Comiso soon after, forming A.C.D. Città di Vittoria and playing in Serie D for the 2007–08 season. This new club did not however have any success, and was excluded itself in 2015, after being relegated to Promozione, due to financial struggles.
More attempts to restart the club in 2015 and 2017 followed with little success as well. In 2020, Club Calcio Vittoria was founded and admitted to Promozione.

## Colours and badge

Vittoria's official colours are red and white.
# AVX

AVX may refer to:

## Computing

* Advanced Vector Extensions, an instruction set extension in the x86 microprocessor architecture
** AVX2, an expansion of the AVX instruction set
** AVX-512, 512-bit extensions to the 256-bit AVX
* Softwin AVX (AntiVirus eXpert), former name of Bitdefender

## Transportation

* Aviapaslauga (ICAO airline code AVX); see List of defunct airlines of Lithuania
* Aeroclub de Vitoria (ICAO airline code AVX); see List of airline codes (A)
* Catalina Airport (IATA airport code AVX), Avalon, Catalina Island, California, US

## Other uses

* AVX Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic parts and a division of Kyocera
* Avengers vs. X-Men, a comic book event
# AFOL

AFOL may refer to:
* Africa Online, an African Internet service provider
* Adult Fan of Lego
# Bernhard Lendl

Bernhard Lendl is an Austrian chemist, TU Vienna, Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, the head of the working group on Process Analysis & Vibrational Spectroscopy. Since 2001 he is professor of analytical chemistry, TU Vienna.
His interests include infrared and Raman spectroscopy lab-on-a-chip systems.

## Recognition

* 2002: Fritz Pregl Prize, Austrian Academy of Sciences
* 2003: Fritz Feigl Prize of the Austrian Society of Analytical Chemistry
* 2011: FACSS Innovation Award (shared with colleagues) for the paper, C. Koch, M. Brandstetter, S. Radel, and B.Lendl, "Ultrasound Enhanced ATR mid-IR Fibre Optic Probe for Spectroscopy of Particles in Suspensions," which presented a new method for online monitoring of fermentation based on mid-infrared spectroscopy.
* 2011: Society for Applied Spectroscopy Fellows Award
* 2021: Thought Leader Award of Agilent Technologies
# A History of the World

A History of the World, (Hungarian: A világ történelme) edited by Endrei Zalán [hu] and illustrated by Richard Geiger, is a six-volume history of the world in Hungarian published between 1906 and 1908.

## Background

Written for the general public, the books are Art Nouveau style, large-format, gilded, and bound. Illustrated with hundreds of black-and-white and color images, printed on polished paper by Richard Geiger, and was published by Műintézet és Kiadóvállalat R.-T. in Budapest. The six volumes range from the Ancient East to the present (i.e. the beginning of the 20th century). They cover the period of ancient Greeks, the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages and the modern age. In each volume, the editor used works by Victor Duruy, Fekten Károly, H. Grimme, Heyck Ödön, Huber Alfonz, and Alfred Nicolas Rambaud.
The series is divided into six volumes, but some parts extend into other volumes, and some parts start in the middle of a volume. This makes it difficult to use the work. There is no reprint of this work.

## Volumes
### A világ történelme

| Volume number | Volume title | Era | Period covered | Pages | Year of publication |
| Volume I | People of the East Egypt • Ancient Asian • The Age of Egypt's Revival • The People of Israel • Assyria and Babylon • Lydian Kingdom • Medean Empire • Persian Empire • India | Ancient | ca. 3000 BC – 330 BC | 750 p. | 1906 |
| Volume II | Classical Peoples Part I – History of the Greek Peoples Greek Mythology • History of the Greeks | Ancient | ca. 1300 BC – 323 BC | 560 p. | 1906 |
| Volume III | Classical Peoples Part II – History of the Romans Roman Republic • Roman Empire • Pax Romana • Decline of the Roman Empire | Ancient | 753 BC – 337 | 506 p. | 1907 |
| Volume IV | The Age of Migration and the Crusades The Age of Migration • The Age of the Crusades | Middle Ages | 337–1440 | 604 p. | 1908 |
| Volume V | The Age of Discovery and the Reformation Age of Discovery • The Reformation | Modern history | 1440–1789 | 444 p. | 1908 |
| Volume VI | The Age of the Victory of Human Rights The French Revolution • Napoleon • Great European Changes • The Death of William I | Current age | 1789–1888 | 138 p. | 1908 |

## Gallery

The volumes featured hundreds of illustrations by Richard Geiger in the Art Nouveau style.
* Ornate front cover
* Back cover
* Colored front page
* Colored front page
* Owner registration pag
* Serial page
* Cover (Volume I)
* Second cover
* Chapter decoration
* Chapter decoration
* Reproduced text
* Map outline
* Full page map
* Full page photo (rotated)
* Color text images (printing on other types of papera)
* Text image
* Full page image (rotated)
* Full page photo
# Benison

Benison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Benison (1918–1979), Australian rules footballer
* Arthur Benison Hubback (1871–1948), English architect and soldier
* John Benison (born 1946), Australian rules footballer
# Berosus moerens

Berosus moerens is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in Central America.
# Benoît Cyr

Benoit Cyr (born June 14, 1948) is a pilot, entrepreneur and former political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Restigouche West in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a Progressive Conservative member from 1999 to 2003.
He was born in Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick, the son of Wilfrid Cyr and Berthe Lévesque. Cyr was educated in Saint-Quentin and at the New Brunswick Technical Institute in Moncton. He was owner and manager of Cyr Aviation.
# ATP (treaty)

ATP (formally, the Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP)) is a 1970 United Nations treaty that establishes standards for the international transport of perishable food between the states that ratify the treaty. It has been updated through amendment a number of times and as of 2016 has 50 state parties, most of which are in Europe or Central Asia. It is open to ratification by states that are members of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and states that otherwise participate in UNECE activities. "ATP" is derived from the French name of the treaty: Accord relatif aux transports internationaux de denrées périssables et aux engins spéciaux à utiliser pour ces transports.
ATP was concluded in Geneva on 1 September 1970 under the aegis of the UNECE. It was signed by Austria, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Switzerland. The treaty entered into force on 21 November 1976 after it had been ratified by five states. ATP was intended to replace the Agreement on Special Equipment for the Transport of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Use of such Equipment for the International Transport of some of those Foodstuffs, which was concluded in 1962 but never received enough ratifications to enter into force.
ATP mandates that certain types of equipment be used to transport perishable food across borders and that such equipment will be regularly inspected. (For instance, equipment may need to be refrigerated, heated, or insulated.) ATP applies to transport by road and by rail, but it does not apply to transport within the borders of a single country.
As of 2016, the following 50 states are party to ATP:
* Albania
* Andorra
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Republic of Macedonia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Saudi Arabia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Tajikistan
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uzbekistan
Former state parties are Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Yugoslavia. Russia ratified as the Soviet Union and Serbia ratified as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Switzerland signed the agreement but has not ratified it.
# A Line That Connects

A Line That Connects is the tenth studio album by Lycia, released by Handmade Birds on August 21, 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lycia

## Personnel

Adapted from the A Line That Connects liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2015 | Handmade Birds | CD | HBDIS-085 |
# Bestel

Bestel is a German language surname. It stems from the male given name Sebastian – and may refer to:
* Antoine Bestel (1766–1852), French lawyer and colonial politician
* Zoë Bestel (1997), Scottish singer-songwriter
# Galeopsis speciosa

Galeopsis speciosa, the large-flowered hemp-nettle or Edmonton hempnettle, is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to northern and central Europe and Siberia. It has become a widespread introduced weed in Canada. The plant is poisonous and causes paralysis.
# Chris Bell

Chris or Christopher Bell may refer to:
* Chris Bell (American musician) (1951–1978), singer-songwriter and guitarist of the band Big Star
* Chris Bell (American football) (born 1976), American football offensive tackle
* Chris Bell, Australian musician, half of The Allen Brothers
* Christopher Bell (businessman) (born 1957), British businessman
* Chris Bell (poker player) (born 1971), American professional poker player
* Chris Bell (politician) (born 1959), former US Congressman
* Chris Bell (rugby union) (born 1983), rugby union footballer
* Chris Bell (director) (born 1972), American director and writer
* Christopher Bell (scholar) (1974–2009), disability studies scholar
* Christopher Bell (racing driver) (born 1994), NASCAR driver
* Christopher C. Bell (born 1933), American writer
* Chris Bell (British Army officer), British Army officer
* Christopher Bell (Mississippi politician) (born 1970), member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
# Aero bar

Aero bar may refer to:
* Aero (chocolate), a chocolate candy bar
* Aero bar for bicycles, a bicycle handle bar used for time trials or triathlons
# Catharylla mayrabonillae

Catharylla mayrabonillae is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Théo Léger and Bernard Landry in 2014. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Distritò Federal, Pará, Rondônia).
The length of the forewings is 7.5–8.5 mm for males and 9.5–10.5 mm for females. The costal line on the forewings is ochreous or white in the basal half and white in the apical half. The median transverse line is ochreous and the subterminal transverse line is ochreous. The hindwings are white with a thin faded ochreous transverse subterminal line.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Ms. Mayra Bonilla in recognition of her artistic portrayal of the biodiversity and ecosystems of Costa Rica.
# Charlie Cline

Charles Cline (June 6, 1931 in Baisden, Mingo County, West Virginia - November 19, 2004), was an American bluegrass fiddler and multi-instrumentalist, known for being the sideman of several legendary bluegrass groups from the 1950s and well into the 1980s.

## Biography

Cline learned to play the fiddle properly from Fiddlin' Arthur Smith, who lived in his parents house around the year 1940. In the late 1940s, Cline became a member of the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, a radio band formed in 1937 based in Bluefield, West Virginia. The band consisted of his brothers, Curly Ray Cline and Ned Cline, his cousin Ezra Cline, and Larry Richardson.

## Cline's Time with Monroe & Later Career

Cline's Banjo player, Larry Richardson, had been offered a job with Bill Monroe's Bluegrass Boys in the early 1950s, and was instrumental in bringing Charlie Cline into the group. Cline recorded 32 songs with the Bluegrass Boys between 1952 and 1955, playing every instrument but the mandolin. Monroe brought Charlie Cline to the Stanley Brothers recording session, where they recorded their duet version of Blue Moon of Kentucky. Charlie Cline played the guitar on the recording in the style that Clyde Moody once played. It was the first time that lead guitar was used on the Stanley Brothers recordings - which would soon become an essential part of their sound. Charlie Cline was also a part of the famous back-stage jam with Monroe that led Carlton Haney to develop his passion for bluegrass music. In the following years, he continued to perform with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, The Stanley Brothers, The Osborne Brothers and Jimmy Martin's Sunny Mountain Boys. In 1986, he appeared with the Warrior River Boys. Cline died in 2004 at Shadescrest Healthcare Center in Jasper, Alabama. Cline was one of the many fiddlers who was given the opportunity to play on Bristol's famous WCYB radio station, which played a large role in bluegrass music in the late 40's through the 60's.
# Bethesda, Pembrokeshire

Bethesda (/bɛˈθɛzdə/; Welsh:) is a small village in the community of Llawhaden, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It lies on a bend of the B4313 road in the valley of the Eastern Cleddau river a few miles north north west of Narberth.

## History

The village is marked on pre-1850 maps as situated in the parish of Llawhaden.

## Chapel

To the west of the village is a Welsh Independent (Congregational) chapel, first built in 1797, rebuilt in 1848 and a graveyard added in 1849. It was restored in 1871 and is a Grade II listed building. A history of the chapel and details of the lives of the incumbents was published in 1871 when the congregation numbered 150. The chapel was still active in 2006.

## Penllwyn

A short distance further west is the large, Georgian country house named Penllwyn (or Pen-llwyn), also a Grade II listed building. It was built in the late 18th century on to a 17th-century farmhouse belonging to Dafydd Morris, a local Congregational minister. The farmhouse became the service wing of the main building.

## Vaynor

To the southeast of the village, Vaynor is an estate with origins at least as early as the beginning of the 17th century, as the farmhouse carries the date 1707 and the initials WS. It was at one time the home of the Skyrme family and is a Grade II* listed building. Comprehensive archive records and photographs are noted by Coflein.
Further to the south is an earthwork, probably Iron Age, a scheduled monument. In 1960, evidence of occupation was turned up while ploughing.
# Catonephele orites

Catonephele orites, the orange-banded shoemaker butterfly, is a species of butterfly found throughout the northern coast of South America and into Central America.

## Food

Larvae of Catonephele orites have been found on Alchornea.
# Catonephele sabrina

Catonephele sabrina is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

Catonephele sabrina has a wingspan of about 70 millimetres (2.8 in). The basic colour of the uppersides of the wings is dark brown, with broad orange bands on the forewings and on the hindwings. On the top of the forewings there are large orange spots.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Colombia and Brazil.
# Catonetria

Catonetria is a monotypic genus of dwarf spiders containing the single species, Catonetria caeca. It was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge & N. P. Ashmole in 1994, and has only been found on Ascension Island.
# Andrey Ivanov

Andrei or Andrey Ivanov may refer to:

## Footballers

* Andrei Ivanov (footballer, 1967-2009), Soviet football defender
* Anatoli Ivanov (footballer, born 1972), Russian football goalkeeper
* Andrei Ivanov (footballer, born 1988), Russian football left-back
* Andrei Ivanov (footballer, born 1994), Russian football defender
* Andrei Ivanov (Bulgarian footballer), Bulgarian footballer, Vladislav Varna

## Others

* Andrei Ivanov (ice hockey) (born 1981), Russian ice hockey player
* Andrei Ivanov (basketball) (born 1984), Russian basketball player in the Russia national basketball team
* Andrey Ivanov (swimmer) (born 1976), Russian swimmer
* Andrei Ivanov (singer), Russian singer in War and Peace (opera)
* Andrey Ivanov (skier) (born 1973), Russian Olympic skier
* Andrei Ivanov (writer) (born 1971), Estonian-Russian writer
* Andrey Ivanov (painter) (1775-1848), Russian painter
* Nader Sufyan Abbas, Qatari-Bulgarian weightlifter, born as Andrey Ivanov
* Andrey Ivanov (basketball) (born 1996), Bulgarian basketball player
# Caver (disambiguation)

A caver, spelunker, or potholer is someone who participates in caving, the exploration of cave systems
Caver or Cavers may also refer to:

## Places

* Cavers, Scottish Borders, a civil parish in the former county of Roxburghshire, Scotland

## People

* Ahmad Caver (born 1996), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Quinton Caver (born 1978), American gridiron footballer
* Vivian Caver (1928–2021), American politician from Washington state
* Harry Cavers (1909–1995), Canadian politician
* Walter D. Cavers (1888–1955), American politician
* Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers (died 1741), Scottish politician
* William Douglas, of Cavers (died 1748) (c. 1688–1748), Scottish politician

## Other

* Cavers, the mascot of San Diego High School, formerly Cavemen
# Andreas Wagner (politician)

Andreas Wagner (born 16 April 1972) is a German politician. Born in Bad Tölz, Bavaria, he represents The Left. Andreas Wagner has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2017.

## Life

Wagner completed secondary school and training as a toolmaker, later as a curative nurse. He became member of the bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure. In March 2021, he announced not to be reelect in 2021 German federal election.
# Andreas Salcher

Andreas Salcher (born 18 December 1960 in Vienna) is a former Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), co-founder of the Sir-Karl-Popper-Schule, consultant and author.

## Biography

Andreas Salcher earned a PhD in business administration at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration in 1986 and completed the "Program for Senior Manager in Government" at Harvard University in 1989.
In 1985 Salcher started his political career as Chairman of the Youth Wing of the Vienna ÖVP. In 1987 he became the youngest member to be elected to the Vienna state parliament, whose member he remained over a period of 12 years. From 1992 to 1996 he was Vice Chairman of the Vienna ÖVP. During the term of Peter Marboe, City Councillor of Culture, he served as Chairman of the Vienna City Culture Committee. In 2005 he left the Vienna state parliament.
After a meeting with Karl Popper in London, Salcher founded Austria’s first school for the highly gifted in 1998. Since then he has been Executive Vice President of the Association of the "Sir Karl Popper School", which regards itself as a learning system that makes mistakes, admits them, reflects on them, and endeavors to correct them along the lines of trial and error.
In 2007 Salcher launched the global education project "The Curriculum Project – Creating the Schools of Tomorrow". It aims to reinvent the school of tomorrow together with the world's brightest minds, with its focus on the essential right of children the world over to develop their talents. His first book on this theme, The Talented Kid and His Enemy, was awarded the "Golden Book" by the Austrian Publishers' and Booksellers' Association in September 2008. My Last Hour is the title of his most recent book. In 2009 his work The Talented Kid and His Enemy won him the Austrian literary award "Favorite Book 2009" and the title "Writer of the Year". The Austrian Public Relations Association presented Salcher with the award "Communicator of the Year".
All subsequent books, The Wounded Man, My Last Hour and I didn't know, were also No. 1 bestsellers, with the first two each exceeding sales numbers above 50,000 in Austria and therefore being awarded with the "Platinum Book" by the Austrian Publishers' and Booksellers' Association in May 2012. In September 2012, Salcher brought out his fifth book No Moore School - More and More Joy.

## Selected publications

* Nie mehr Schule - Immer mehr Freude. Ecowin, Salzburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-7110-0032-3.
* Ich habe es nicht gewusst. Ecowin, Salzburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-7110-0021-7.
* Meine letzte Stunde. Ecowin, Salzburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-902404-96-1
* Der verletzte Mensch. Ecowin, Salzburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-902404-69-5
* Der talentierte Schüler und seine Feinde. Ecowin, Salzburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-902404-55-8
* Die Sir-Karl-Popper-Schule: Ein Projekt zur Förderung von Hochbegabten im internationalen Vergleich. In: Österreichisches Jahrbuch der Politik. Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-7028-0335-1