OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandru Giugaru

Alexandru Giugaru (Romanian pronunciation:; 23 June 1897 – 15 March 1986) was a Romanian stage and film actor.

## Early life

Born in Huși, Fălciu County (present day Vaslui County), Romania, Giugaru began his stage career in 1916 after graduating from school in Cuza Vodă and studying at the Conservatory of Dramatic Arts in Bucharest.

## Career

After performing on various stages in Romania — including the National Theatre in Bucharest — he made the transition to film in 1925's Năbădăile Cleopatrei. Between 1925 and his retirement from the film industry in 1968, he appeared in over twenty films. His last film role before retirement was in 1968's Răpirea fecioarelor, directed by Dinu Cocea and starring Toma Caragiu and Marga Barbu.
For his work on stage and film Giugaru obtained the title of Emeritus Artist and the State Prize in 1964. Today, the House of Culture in the city of Huși bears his name and there is a street named after him in Bucharest (Strada Alexandru Giugaru).

## Personal life

Alexandru Giugaru had two children; a son and a daughter. He died in Bucharest in 1986. In 2004, his daughter Alexandrina brought accusations of "piracy" against Societatea Română de Televiziune for using images of her father and his voice to promote the television station.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1925 | Năbădăile Cleopatrei | |
| 1925 | Legenda celor două cruci | |
| 1926 | Cererea in căsătorie | |
| 1929 | Storm of Love | |
| 1932 | Take, Ianke și Cadîr [ro] | Tache |
| 1943 | A Stormy Night [ro] | Master Dumitrache Titircă |
| 1954 | A Lost Letter | Zaharia Trahanache |
| 1955 | Popescu 10 în control [ro] | Aristică Bălănel |
| 1955 | Directorul nostru [ro] | Director of the D.R.G.B.P. |
| 1955 | Două lozuri [ro] | Police Commissioner Turtureanu |
| 1958 | D-ale carnavalului [ro] | Iancu Pampon |
| 1960 | Telegrame | The Prosecutor of the County Court |
| 1960 | Bădăranii [ro] | The Merchant Lunardo Crèzzola |
| 1960 | Băieții noștri [ro] | Head of the Club |
| 1962 | Post restant [ro] | Portarul |
| 1963 | Tudor [ro] | The Clucer Nicolae Glogoveanu |
| 1964 | Mofturi 1900 | Nae |
| 1965 | Doi băieți ca pâinea caldă [ro] | Meșterul Tănase |
| 1966 | Haiducii | The Boyar Belivacă |
| 1966 | Corigența domnului profesor [ro] | Plutonierul Vasile |
| 1968 | Răpirea fecioarelor [ro] | Hristea Belivacă |
| 1968 | Vin cicliștii [ro] | |
| 1974 | Bălcescu [ro] | |
# Břetislav Hůla

Břetislav Hůla (30 March 1894 – 2 April 1964) was a Czech Communist politician, newspaper editor, and translator. He was a leading cadre of Comintern in 1923–24. A National Labor Confederation member, he joined the Bolshevik party in 1917, and was responsible for organizing its Czech section after 1918. A delegate to the Second Comintern Congress (1920), he was excluded from Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1925, ostensibly for rightist leanings. After withdrawing from politics he worked as a translator from Russian and German. In 1947 he was commissioned by publisher Adolf Synek to collect and publish the writing of his one time friend Jaroslav Hašek, a task he continued also after the 1948 Communist coup, now on behalf of the Ministry of Information.
# Alexotypa japonica

Alexotypa japonica is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1900. It is found in Japan and China.
# Båsbolken Spur

Båsbolken Spur (71°54′S 5°17′E﻿ / ﻿71.900°S 5.283°E﻿ / -71.900; 5.283) is a rocky spur near the head of Tvibåsen Valley which divides the upper valley into two equal parts, in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was mapped from surveys and from air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60).
# Butts Creek Point Fire Lookout

The Butts Creek Point Fire Lookout, in Idaho County, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It is located at Butts Creek Point, about 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Salmon, in the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness.
According to the Challis newspaper, it is located "at 7,836 feet elevation on a prominent knob surrounded by a forest of mixed lodgepole pine and fir with an understory of native grasses rooted in decomposed granite soils, forest Public Affairs Officer Amy Baumer said." "The lookout has four glass walls that provide a 360-degree view of some of the most remote landscapes in the lower 48. People can see the Clearwater Mountains, the Bitterroot Mountains, the Bighorn Crags and the Salmon River Mountains from the lookout."
The tower was built from a kit taken to the site by a 10 mule string, and has a 14 by 14 feet (4.3 m × 4.3 m) cab. It was in service from 1933 to 1982.
# Bygland Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Bygland Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 297 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Bygland Township was organized in 1877, and named after Bygland, in Norway.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 28.2 square miles (73 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 297 people, 106 households, and 83 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.5 inhabitants per square mile (4.1/km$^2$). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 3.9 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.64% White, 0.34% African American, 0.67% Native American, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 106 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 132.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,500, and the median income for a family was $49,107. Males had a median income of $40,208 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,260. About 9.2% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Alfonso Blanco

Alfonso Blanco may refer to:
* Alfonso Blanco Antúnez (born 1987), Mexican footballer
* Alfonso Blanco (boxer) (born 1986), Venezuelan boxer
# Alfonso Basilio Ghetaldo

Alfonso Basilio Ghetaldo, O.S.B. (1647–1702) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Stagno (1694–1702).

## Biography

Alfonso Basilio Ghetaldo was born in Ragusa in 1647 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 19 July 1694, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Stagno. On 25 July 1694, he was consecrated bishop by Galeazzo Marescotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, with Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, and Stefano Giuseppe Menatti, Titular Bishop of Cyrene, with serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Stagno until his death on 12 September 1702.
# Bynt

Bynt or Bint is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Bynt (died before 1431), English lawmaker
* Robertus le Bynt, 14th century English lawmaker
# Bymidten

Bymidten is a central neighbourhood of Odense, in Funen, Denmark.
# Algherese

Algherese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the city of Alghero in Sardinia
* The territory of north-western Sardinia, better known as the Riviera del Corallo
* Algherese dialect, a Catalan dialect spoken in Alghero
# C16H14O5

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{14}$O$_5$ (molar mass : 286.27 g/mol, exact mass : 286.084124 u) may refer to:
* Brazilin, an indenochromene
* Coeloginanthrin, a phrenathrenoid found in the orchid Coelogyne cristata
* Guacetisal, a drug for respiratory disease
* Isosakuranetin, a flavanone
* Kushenin, a pterocarpan
* Lichexanthone, a xanthone
* Linderone
* Phyllodulcin, an isocoumarin
* Poriol, a flavanone
* Sakuranetin, a flavanone
# Bruce Holloway

Bruce Holloway may refer to:
* Bruce Holloway (ice hockey) (born 1963), professional hockey player
* Bruce K. Holloway (1912–1999), U.S. Air Force general and Strategic Air Command commander
# Astoria, South Dakota

Astoria is a town in Deuel County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 132 at the 2020 census.

## History

Astoria was platted in 1900. The town was named after Astoria, Oregon. A post office has been in operation at Astoria since 1900.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 139 people, 61 households, and 32 families residing in the town. The population density was 868.8 inhabitants per square mile (335.4/km$^2$). There were 74 housing units at an average density of 462.5 per square mile (178.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.
There were 61 households, of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 1.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.5% were non-families. 41.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.22.
The median age in the town was 41.3 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 34.4% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 52.5% male and 47.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 150 people, 69 households, and 40 families residing in the town. The population density was 952.1 inhabitants per square mile (367.6/km$^2$). There were 75 housing units at an average density of 476.0 per square mile (183.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.33% White, 1.33% Asian, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.00% of the population.
There were 69 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 28.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,375, and the median income for a family was $34,375. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,642. There were 17.8% of families and 19.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 35.9% of under eighteens and 17.9% of those over 64.
# Chionothremma ocellata

Chionothremma ocellata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Castilla la Nueva, Meta

Castilla la Nueva is a town and municipality in the Meta Department, Colombia.
# Bladina

Bladina is a genus of planthoppers found in North and South America.

## Taxonomy

As of 2022, Bladina contains the following species:
* Bladina anser Kramer, 1976
* Bladina bispinata Kramer, 1976
* Bladina dlabolai Kramer, 1976
* Bladina fowleri Fennah, 1952
* Bladina fraterna Stål, 1862
* Bladina fuscovenosa Stål, 1859
* Bladina gatunensis Kramer, 1976
* Bladina lacydes Fennah, 1952
* Bladina loisae Kramer, 1976
* Bladina magnifrons (Walker, 1858)
* Bladina malaisei Fennah, 1952
* Bladina mimica Fennah, 1952
* Bladina molorchus Fennah, 1952
* Bladina osborni Melichar, 1898
* Bladina pallidinervis Fennah, 1952
* Bladina rudis (Walker, 1851)
* Bladina subovata Kramer, 1976
* Bladina synavei Kramer, 1976
* Bladina vexans Kramer, 1976
# Benissanó

Benissanó is a municipality in the comarca of Camp de Túria in the Valencian Community, Spain.

## Geography

Located at the southeast of the city of Llíria, Benissanó is surrounded by the four cardinal points. The surface is flat, except for some gentle undulations in the northeastern area. The climate is temperate; the most frequent winds are westerly and easterly; rains occur in autumn and spring. The village is located on a mezzanine, next to the road from Valencia to Ademús.
# Asteroid pair

An asteroid pair, or (if more than two bodies) an asteroid cluster, are asteroids which at some point in the past had very small relative velocities, and are typically formed either by a collisional break-up of a parent body, or from binary asteroids which became gravitationally unbound and are now following similar but different orbits around the Sun.
A possible example of a pair are the Trojan asteroids 1583 Antilochus and 3801 Thrasymedes. The proposer of that pair, Andrea Milani, found five other potential asteroid clusters in the Greek camp, clustered around the asteroids 1437 Diomedes, 1647 Menelaus, 2456 Palamedes, 2797 Teucer and 4035 Thestor.
The youngest asteroid pairs discovered as of 2022 include the main-belt asteroids P/2016 J1-A/B (separated c. 2010) and (458271) 2010 UM$_{26}$/2010 RN$_{221}$ (separated c. 2003). The former pair is particularly remarkable for exhibiting comet-like activity due to water ice sublimation and rotational break-up.
# Aryankuzhi Devi Temple

Aryankuzhi Devi Temple is a famous devi temple located at Aryankuzhi, Trivandrum district, Kerala, India.

## Legend

The legend says that, when a few children were playing, one of them fell down hitting on a sedimentary rock. Soon after that, the rock started bleeding. Astrological observations confirmed the presence of divinity in the stone and the people around the area started worshiping the rock which eventually turned out to a famous temple in southern Kerala.

## Deities and sub-deities

Aryankuzhi Devi Temple enshrines a Swayambhu (self originated) Panchaloha idol of Goddess Parvati – a manifestation of Goddess Shakti.
The main upadevathas on the premises are
* Lord Ganesh
* Nagaraja
* Brahmarakshassu
* Maadan Thampuran
* Yakshi Amma

## Important Months

* Kanni - Navarathri aghosham is a famous festival, which attracts large number of devotees. On Vijayadasami day of the Navarathri utsavam, Vidyarambham is conducted.
* Vrishchikam - The Vrishchicka Mandala mahotsavam (festival) is celebrated during the entire period of mandalam season.
* Meenam - The annual festival of the temple comes in Meenam. It begins with inviting and placing Bhagawathy in pacha panthal(Hut made of green palm leaves). Ooroottu is the major festival celebrated at Mukkolakkal Bhagavathy Temple annually. Also known as Ooroottu Maholtsavam, the festival starts on the Thiruonam nakshatra in the Malayalam month of Meenam. Parakkezhunnallippu (Ezhunallippu or Royal Procession of the deity atop an elephant), Pongala, Kuthiyottam, traditional music and dance programs, and colourful fireworks held at the temple premises are major attractions of the Mukkolackal Temple festival.
* Medam - Vishu festival.
* Karkidakam - Aadi chovva festival.

## Temple timings

Aryankuzhi Devi Temple opens daily at 4:45 AM for Palliyunarthal ceremony and closes at 8:00 PM after Athazha Pooja and Deeparadhana. The worship timings are from 4:45 AM to 10:35 AM and from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM. On Tuesdays and Fridays, the temple closes at 8:30 PM after special Pooja offerings.
# Aspergillus teporis

Aspergillus teporis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aspergillus section. The species was first described in 2017. It has been reported to produce echinulins, epiheveadrides, isoechinulins, and neoechinulins.

## Growth and morphology

A. teporis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus teporis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus teporis growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus trinidadensis

Aspergillus trinidadensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It belongs to the group of black Aspergilli that are used in industry to create enzymes and other products. It is from the Nigri section. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. trinidadensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus trinidadensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus trinidadensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Ashokan

Ashokan or Asokan may refer to:

## Places

* Ashokan Center, a Catskills outdoor education center and retreat facility
* Ashokan Reservoir, part of the New York City watershed

## People
### Ashokan

* Ashokan (actor) (born 1961), actor in Malayalam cinema
* Ashokan (film director) (1961–2022), director in Malayalam cinema
* Gayathri Ashokan (born 1957), poster designer for Malayalam films
* Harisree Ashokan (born 1964), actor in Malayalam cinema
* S. A. Ashokan (1931–1982), actor in Tamil cinema

### Asokan

* Thaha or Asokan, Indian film director and writer
* Asokan K. M., involved in the 2017–2018 Indian Supreme Court Hadiya case
* Asokan Charuvil, Indian writer
* S. A. Ashokan (1931–1982), Indian actor
* S. S. Asokan, Singaporean convicted murderer

### Asogan

* Asogan Ramesh Ramachandren, Singaporean convicted murderer

## Other uses

* Ashokan Edicts in Delhi, edicts of the Indian emperor
* Ashoka Chakra or Ashokan Chakra, a symbol on the Indian flag
* Ashokan Prakrit, Indic language of the Prakrit class during the period of emperor Ashoka
* Pillars of Ashoka or Ashokan Pillars, series of monolithic columns erected by the Indian emperor
* "Ashokan Farewell", a song
* Yoddha (1992 film) or Ashokan, a 1992 Indian film by Sangeeth Sivan
# Clanoptilus marginellus

Clanoptilus marginellus is a species of beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe.
# Aspermia

Aspermia is the complete lack of semen with ejaculation (not to be confused with azoospermia, the lack of sperm cells in the semen). It is associated with infertility.
One of the causes of aspermia is retrograde ejaculation, because of that the sperm is kept into the bladder and the final ejaculate is 0 mL. It can be brought on by excessive drug use, or as a result of prostate surgery. It can also be caused by alpha blockers such as tamsulosin and silodosin.
* -spermia, Further information: Testicular infertility factors viewtalkedit
* Aspermia—lack of semen; anejaculation
* Asthenozoospermia—sperm motility below lower reference limit
* Azoospermia—absence of sperm in the ejaculate
* Hyperspermia—semen volume above upper reference limit
* Hypospermia—semen volume below lower reference limit
* Oligospermia—total sperm count below lower reference limit
* Necrospermia—absence of living sperm in the ejaculate
* Teratospermia—fraction of normally formed sperm below lower reference limit
Another cause of aspermia is ejaculatory duct obstruction, which may result in a complete lack or a very low-concentration of semen (oligospermia), in which the semen contains only the secretion of accessory prostate glands downstream to the orifice of the ejaculatory ducts.
Aspermia can be caused by androgen deficiency. This can be the result of absence of puberty, in which the prostate gland and seminal vesicles (which are the main sources of semen) remain small due to lack of androgen exposure and do not produce seminal fluid, or of treatment for prostate cancer, such as maximal androgen blockade.
It is important not to confuse aspermia with azoospermia, which is a pathological condition in which ejaculation occurs but no sperm are found in the semen. In aspermia, spermatozoa are produced, but they cannot be ejaculated. The sperm remain in the urinary bladder, where they die due to the acidic environment of the urine. To prevent this death of the sperm, oral bicarbonate is administered for a while, which bases the urine, so that the sperm are no longer exposed to such a hostile environment and could be collected from the urine to be used in IVF.
# AsiaSat 7

AsiaSat 7 is a Hong Kong communications satellite, which is operated by the Hong Kong–based Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company (AsiaSat). It is positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 105° East of the Greenwich Meridian, where it serves as a back-up for the AsiaSat 5 satellite and replaced AsiaSat 3S. It is used to provide fixed satellite services, including broadcasting, telephone and broadband very small aperture terminal (VSAT) communications, to Asia and the Pacific Ocean region.

## Satellite description

Space Systems/Loral and AsiaSat announced in May 2009, that it has been chosen to provide a new communications satellite, named AsiaSat 5C. In early 2010, the satellite was renamed AsiaSat 7. At launch, AsiaSat 7 had a mass of 3,813 kg (8,406 lb), and was expected to operate for fifteen years. It carries 26 C-band and 14 Ku-band transponders.

## Launch

AsiaSat 7 was built by Space Systems/Loral, and is based on the LS-1300 satellite bus. It is being launched by International Launch Services (ILS), using a Proton-M launch vehicle with a Briz-M upper stage. The launch was conducted from Site 200/39 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, at 19:10:34 UTC on 25 November 2011. The Briz-M separated from the Proton-M nine minutes and forty-one seconds into the flight, and AsiaSat 7 separated from the Briz-M into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) nine hours and thirteen minutes after liftoff. It then raises itself into its final geostationary orbit.