OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callable bond

A callable bond (also called redeemable bond) is a type of bond (debt security) that allows the issuer of the bond to retain the privilege of redeeming the bond at some point before the bond reaches its date of maturity. In other words, on the call date(s), the issuer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy back the bonds from the bond holders at a defined call price. Technically speaking, the bonds are not really bought and held by the issuer but are instead cancelled immediately.
The call price will usually exceed the par or issue price. In certain cases, mainly in the high-yield debt market, there can be a substantial call premium.
Thus, the issuer has an option which it pays for by offering a higher coupon rate. If interest rates in the market have gone down by the time of the call date, the issuer will be able to refinance its debt at a cheaper level and so will be incentivized to call the bonds it originally issued. Another way to look at this interplay is that, as interest rates go down, the present values of the bonds go up; therefore, it is advantageous to buy the bonds back at par value.
With a callable bond, investors have the benefit of a higher coupon than they would have had with a non-callable bond. On the other hand, if interest rates fall, the bonds will likely be called and they can only invest at the lower rate. This is comparable to selling (writing) an option — the option writer gets a premium up front, but has a downside if the option is exercised.
The largest market for callable bonds is that of issues from government sponsored entities. They own many mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. In the U.S., mortgages are usually fixed rate, and can be prepaid early without cost, in contrast to the norms in other countries. If rates go down, many home owners will refinance at a lower rate. As a consequence, the agencies lose assets. By issuing numerous callable bonds, they have a natural hedge, as they can then call their own issues and refinance at a lower rate.
The price behaviour of a callable bond is the opposite of that of puttable bond. Since call option and put option are not mutually exclusive, a bond may have both options embedded.

## Pricing

       price of callable bond = price of straight bond – price of call option;
* Price of a callable bond is always lower than the price of a straight bond because the call option adds value to an issuer.
* Yield on a callable bond is higher than the yield on a straight bond.
# Also a Poet

Also a Poet: Frank O'Hara, My Father, and Me is a 2022 memoir by Ada Calhoun. It explores Calhoun's relationship with her father, the art critic Peter Schjeldahl, as well as their shared interest in the poet Frank O'Hara. The book was published on June 14, 2022, by Grove Press.

## Overview

Also a Poet is a memoir by Calhoun about her relationship with her father, as well as their love for the poet Frank O'Hara. The inspiration for the project came when Calhoun discovered interviews her father had done with O'Hara for a never-completed biography project. As an O'Hara fan herself, Calhoun decides to pick up where Schjeldal left off, though she quickly runs into similar issues with the O'Hara estate. The book combines literary history with a personal narrative about the complexities of parental-child relationships to tell parallel but related stories concerning the three main figures.
Like she has with other books, Calhoun also included in the backmatter a corresponding playlist. She supported the book with a major U.S. tour.

## Reception

Also a Poet has received overwhelmingly positive reviews, according to the review-aggregation website Book Marks. As of August 2023, it has a 4.07/5 star rating on GoodReads.
Prior to publication, the book landed five starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, Booklist, Library Journal, and BookPage. Shelf Awareness called the memoir, "Deceptively tender and cleverly conceived." Tom Hanks, Susannah Cahalan, Alysia Abbott, and Robert Kolker also provided blurbs.
Also a Poet was covered widely across most major news outlets. The New York Times Book Review coverage by Alexandra Jacobs called the book, "A grand slam of a new memoir . . . It's a big valentine to New York City past and present, and a contribution to literary scholarship, molten with soul." Calhoun was also profiled by The New York Times around publication. The Washington Post dubbed the book, "Brave, blistering . . . Fierce, dissonant, yet compelling" and The Boston Globe review was similarly positive: "A scintillating work of personal quest and cultural history . . . As Calhoun's earlier books attest, she's a hell of an observer, writing with flair and putting herself on a tightwire, a high-risk gamble that mostly results in high rewards." Vogue ran an excerpt from the book. The Los Angeles Book Review said the book was, "an unanticipated investigation into the powers of literary estates to determine what, when, and how we read." Further praise came from Ploughshares, The New Republic, Shondaland, and Town & Country. Jenna Bush Hager also featured the book on The Today Show as one of her favorite summer reads.
The book was longlisted for the 2023 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction and named a July 2022 Indie Next Pick. It was also included on the Oprah Daily Summer 2022 Best Book of the Year (So Far) list and on the Best Book of the Year lists for the New York Times, The Paris Review, Washington Post, Vogue, PBS NewsHour, Kirkus Reviews, BookPage, Audible, Hudson News, Esquire, Chicago Public Library, Oprah Daily, NPR's Fresh Air, Apple Books, Literary Hub, and Publishers Lunch.
# Alsobacter

Alsobacter is a genus of Alphaproteobacteria.
# Calliostoma brunneopictum

Calliostoma brunneopictum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 8.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Southern Brazil at depths between 50 m and 80 m.
# Campello Alto

Campello Alto is a frazione of the comune of Campello sul Clitunno in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 514 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 57 inhabitants.
* the church of San Donato
* defensive walls
* defensive gate
* church and convent of the saints Giovanni Battista and Pietro
# Campelos e Outeiro da Cabeça

Campelos e Outeiro da Cabeça is a civil parish in the municipality of Torres Vedras, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Campelos and Outeiro da Cabeça. The population in 2011 was 3,667, in an area of 29.96 km².
# Camperdown

Camperdown may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Camperdown, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Camperdown, Victoria, a town in Western Victoria
** Camperdown railway station

### Canada

* Camperdown Signal Station, operated 1797–1925, located on Portuguese Cove, Nova Scotia

### England

* Camperdown, Tyne and Wear, a village in the Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside

### Netherlands

* Kamperduin, a village in the province of North Holland, on the North Sea coast

### Scotland

* Camperdown, Dundee, a suburb of Dundee

### South Africa

* Camperdown, KwaZulu-Natal, a town

## Other uses

* Battle of Camperdown, a naval battle fought between the Dutch and British fleets in 1797 off the Dutch coast near Kamperduin
* HMS Camperdown, four ships of the Royal Navy named after the battle
* Camperdown Elm (or "Weeping Elm"), a type of tree
* Camperdown Works, a historic jute works in Dundee
# Alva, Wyoming

Alva is an unincorporated community in north central Crook County, Wyoming, United States. It lies along WYO 24, 34.9 miles north of the town of Sundance, the county seat of Crook County and 9.7 miles away from Hulett. Its elevation is 3,993 feet (1,217 m), and it is located at 44°41′41″N 104°26′29″W﻿ / ﻿44.69472°N 104.44139°W﻿ / 44.69472; -104.44139 (44.694707, -104.441342). Although Alva is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82711. Population is 50.
Public education in the community of Alva is provided by Crook County School District #1.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alva has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
# Aloidendron tongaense

Aloidendron tongaense, formerly Aloe tongaensis, is a species of plant in the genus Aloidendron, native to sandy tropical coastal forests in KwaZulu-Natal, at the border between Mozambique and South Africa, and Mozambique.

## Description

It grows as a massive, branching tree, almost as tall as its larger and more widespread relative, the giant tree aloe Aloidendron barberae. It looks similar to A. barberae, however its leaves are slightly more yellow, and it produces bright red flowers.

## Flowers

Orange flowers on a branched inflorescence that has a short raceme that are curved down. Tubular like all Aloidendron flowers.

## Gallery

* Small plant in cultivation
# Alveotingis

Alveotingis is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least three described species in Alveotingis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Alveotingis:
* Alveotingis brevicornis Osborn & Drake, 1917
* Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn & Drake, 1916
* Alveotingis minor Osborn & Drake, 1917
# Beautiful Goal

"Beautiful Goal" is a short single by Paul Oakenfold, used in the FIFA video game series and encapsulating the passion and pride of the United Kingdom. Released as a separate soundtrack, subsequently it was licensed to Major League Soccer for use in television advertisements. 2007 became the third year in a row with "Beautiful Goal" being used for the FIFA series. It was completed with a backing riff by Andy Munroe, an amateur guitarist from South Accrington. Oakenfold's previous work includes the Big Brother (UK) theme tune.
# Anders Nilsen Wiborg

Anders Nilsen Wiborg (c. 1655 – 1718) was the fourth commander of the Christiansfjeld Fortress in Norway. He commanded from 15 January 1717 until his death at Kongsvinger during the Great Northern War on 10 October 1718.
He became a second lieutenant (Fähnrich) in the Oppland National Infantry Regiment in 1678. This would place his birth about 1655. He became a Sekondløytnanat in the Fåbergske Company in 1682. He became a First Lieutenant in 1685. In 1697 he became a Lieutenant Captain in the South Hedemark National Guard Company. Later that year he became Captain and commander of the Osterdal Company, which was sent to Denmark in 1714 under orders of the Danish King.
Charles XII of Sweden attacked Norway in the summer of 1716; the attack had been expected for a long time. On 15 January 1717 Wiborg returned to Norway, was promoted to Major and made Commandant of Christiansfjeld. His death at Kongsvinger on 10 October 1718 occurred only shortly before Charles XII's death on 30 November 1718, in the siege trenches of the Swedish assault on the Norwegian fortress at Fredriksten.
Anders Wiborg was married twice. His first marriage was to Margrethe Petersdatter Skridshol of Ringsaker Parish, Hedmark County, who bore him eight children. His second marriage was to Margrethe Madfeldt of Romedal Parish who bore his seven children. He also maintained a mistress.
# Calliotropis rudecta

Calliotropis rudecta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco.
# Aquadale, North Carolina

Aquadale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 397 as of the 2010 census.
# 2024 Arizona Tennis Classic – Doubles

Nathaniel Lammons and Jackson Withrow were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Sadio Doumbia and Fabien Reboul won the title after defeating Rinky Hijikata and Henry Patten 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul (champions)
* Fabrice Martin / Hugo Nys (semifinals)
* Julian Cash / Robert Galloway (semifinals)
* Andreas Mies / John-Patrick Smith (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Doumbia F Reboul | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Müller A Rinderknech | | | | 1 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S-c Hong B Zhukayev | 3 | 6 | [7] | WC | M Krueger D Kudla | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Krueger D Kudla | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | 1 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | J Cash R Galloway | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | J Cash R Galloway | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | V Kopřiva J Pospíšil | 2 | 3 | | 3 | J Cash R Galloway | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kuznetsov R Safiullin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | A Kuznetsov R Safiullin | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Daniell MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Doumbia F Reboul | 6 | 6 |
| | R Hijikata H Patten | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | R Hijikata H Patten | 3 | 2 |
| | G Escobar LD Martínez | 5 | 7 | [5] | | R Hijikata H Patten | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Polmans A Walton | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | M Polmans A Walton | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Mies J-P Smith | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | R Hijikata H Patten | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | F Fognini T Kokkinakis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | F Martin H Nys | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | N Borges A Vukic | 4 | 4 | | WC | F Fognini T Kokkinakis | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Hach Verdugo N Moreno de Alboran | 3 | 2 | | 2 | F Martin H Nys | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Martin H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Adapted process

In the study of stochastic processes, a stochastic process is adapted (also referred to as a non-anticipating or non-anticipative process) if information about the value of the process at a given time is available at that same time. An informal interpretation is that X is adapted if and only if, for every realisation and every n, X$_n$ is known at time n. The concept of an adapted process is essential, for instance, in the definition of the Itō integral, which only makes sense if the integrand is an adapted process.

## Definition

Let
* $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$ be a probability space;
* $I$ be an index set with a total order $\leq$ (often, $I$ is $\mathbb {N}$, $\mathbb {N} _{0}$, $[0,T]$ or $[0,+\infty )$);
* $\mathbb {F} =\left({\mathcal {F}}_{i}\right)_{i\in I}$ be a filtration of the sigma algebra ${\mathcal {F}}$;
* $(S,\Sigma )$ be a measurable space, the state space;
* $X_{i}:I\times \Omega \to S$ be a stochastic process.
The stochastic process $(X_{i})_{i\in I}$ is said to be adapted to the filtration $\left({\mathcal {F}}_{i}\right)_{i\in I}$ if the random variable $X_{i}:\Omega \to S$ is a $({\mathcal {F}}_{i},\Sigma )$-measurable function for each $i\in I$.

## Examples

Consider a stochastic process X : [0, T] × Ω → R, and equip the real line R with its usual Borel sigma algebra generated by the open sets.
* If we take the natural filtration F$_•$$^X$, where F$_t$$^X$ is the σ-algebra generated by the pre-images X$_s$$^{−1}$(B) for Borel subsets B of R and times 0 ≤ s ≤ t, then X is automatically F$_•$$^X$-adapted. Intuitively, the natural filtration F$_•$$^X$ contains "total information" about the behaviour of X up to time t.
* This offers a simple example of a non-adapted process X : [0, 2] × Ω → R: set F$_t$ to be the trivial σ-algebra {∅, Ω} for times 0 ≤ t < 1, and F$_t$ = F$_t$$^X$ for times 1 ≤ t ≤ 2. Since the only way that a function can be measurable with respect to the trivial σ-algebra is to be constant, any process X that is non-constant on [0, 1] will fail to be F$_•$-adapted. The non-constant nature of such a process "uses information" from the more refined "future" σ-algebras F$_t$, 1 ≤ t ≤ 2.
# FinanzArchiv

FinanzArchiv (Public Finance Analysis) is an international academic journal of economics published quarterly by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. The journal publishes high quality papers in all fields of public finance, such as taxation, public debt, public goods, public choice, federalism, market failure, social policy and the welfare state.

## Overview

FinanzArchiv was first published in 1884, which makes it one of the world's oldest professional journals in economics. In 2006 the traditional title was complemented by the English sub-title Public Finance Analysis.
Its founder and first editor from 1884 to 1931 was Georg von Schanz, the inventor of the Schanz-Haig-Simons concept of comprehensive income. The list of subsequent editors includes Hans Teschemacher, Fritz Neumark, Norbert Andel, Helga Pollak, Wolfgang Wiegard, Wolfram F. Richter, Hans-Werner Sinn, James R. Hines, Peter Birch Sørensen, Bernd Genser, Harry Huizinga, Jenny Ligthart, and Christian Keuschnigg.
The current editors of FinanzArchiv are Katherine Cuff, McMaster University, Ronnie Schöb, Freie Universität Berlin, and Alfons J. Weichenrieder (managing editor), Goethe University Frankfurt.
The journal is well-established in public economics and keeps close relations to the International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF). 26 to 30 original scientific papers from various fields in public economics are published each year to serve the international readers. Manuscripts must be in English and are accepted for publication subject to a peer-review process. Online submission is required.
FinanzArchiv is listed in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI five year impact factor: 0.312), in Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences, in the Journal of Economic Literature (CD and online), in IDEAS and RePEc (IDEAS impact factor 2013: 3.234), and in the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences.
For the contents of volumes published after 1999 visit the websites of FinanzArchiv or IDEAS/RePEc .
The contents of all previous volumes of FinanzArchiv starting with volume 1 (1884) to volume 48 (1932) and restarting with volume 1 (1932) to volume 59 (2002/03) are available from DigiZeitschriften .
# Firebird Choice Zip Bi

The Firebird Choice Zip Bi is a German two-place, paraglider that was designed and produced by Firebird Sky Sports AG of Füssen. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Choice Zip Bi was designed as a tandem glider for flight training and as such the Bi designation indicates "bi-place" or two seater.
The "Zip" name indicates that a zipper is included in the wing to reduce wing area when required.
The aircraft's 14.2 m (46.6 ft) span wing has 54 cells, a wing area of 54 m$^2$ (580 sq ft) and an aspect ratio of 4.95:1. The pilot weight range is 110 to 180 kg (243 to 397 lb). The glider is DHV 1-2 Biplace certified.

## Specifications (Choice Zip Bi)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 54 m$^2$ (580 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.95:1
* Maximum speed: 44 km/h (27 mph, 24 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min)
# 2001–02 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season
## Final standings

| Team | ACC Regular Season | ACC % | ACC Home | ACC Road | All Games | All Games % | All Home | All Road | All Neutral |
| Maryland | 15–1 | .938 | 8–0 | 7–1 | 32–4 | .889 | 15–0 | 7–2 | 10–2 |
| Duke | 13–3 | .813 | 8–0 | 5–3 | 31–4 | .886 | 13–0 | 7–3 | 11–1 |
| Wake Forest | 9–7 | .563 | 6–2 | 3–5 | 21–13 | .618 | 13–3 | 5–7 | 3–3 |
| North Carolina State | 9–7 | .563 | 5–3 | 4–4 | 23–11 | .676 | 14–4 | 6–5 | 3–2 |
| Virginia | 7–9 | .563 | 5–3 | 2–6 | 17–12 | .586 | 13–4 | 3–7 | 1–1 |
| Georgia Tech | 7–9 | .437 | 4–4 | 3–5 | 15–16 | .484 | 8–7 | 4–6 | 3–3 |
| North Carolina | 4–12 | .250 | 3–5 | 1–7 | 8–20 | .286 | 6–9 | 1–9 | 1–1 |
| Florida State | 4–12 | .250 | 4–4 | 0–8 | 12–17 | .414 | 10–6 | 1–10 | 1–1 |
| Clemson | 4–12 | .250 | 3–5 | 1–7 | 13–17 | .430 | 8–8 | 2–7 | 3–2 |

## ACC tournament

See 2002 ACC men's basketball tournament

## Postseason
### NCAA tournament

ACC Record: 10–3
1 Maryland (6–0) – National Champions
       W 16 Siena 85–70
       W 8 Wisconsin 87–57
       W 4 Kentucky 78–68
       W 2 Connecticut 90–82
       W 1 Kansas 97–88
       W 5 Indiana 64–52
1 Duke (2–1) – Sweet Sixteen
       W 16 Winthrop 84–37
       W 8 Notre Dame 84–77
       L 5 Indiana 73–74
7 NC State (1–1)
       W 10 Michigan State 69–58
       L 2 Connecticut 74–77
7 Wake Forest (1–1)
       W 10 Pepperdine 83–74
       L 2 Oregon 87–92

### NIT

ACC Record: 0–1
Virginia (0–1)
       L South Carolina 67–74
# 2002 Brown Bears football team

The 2002 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.
In their fifth season under head coach Phil Estes, the Bears compiled a 2–8 record and were outscored 278 to 222. Chas Gessner and A. W. Gallagher were the team captains.
The Bears' 2–5 conference record tied for sixth place in the Ivy League standings. Brown was outscored 160 to 135 by Ivy opponents.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Towson* | Towson University StadiumTowson, MD | L 42–56 | 3,198 |
| September 28 | Harvard | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 24–26 | 13,523 |
| October 5 | at Rhode Island* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | L 28–38 | 3,990 |
| October 12 | at Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | L 17–24 | 1,294 |
| October 19 | at Princeton | Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 14–16 | 11,067 |
| October 26 | Cornell | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 7–10 $^{OT}$ | 7,014 |
| November 2 | at No. 24 Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–31 | 14,287 |
| November 9 | Yale | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 27–31 | 5,510 |
| November 16 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 21–18 | 1,916 |
| November 23 | Columbia | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 35–28 | 4,126 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# First Baptist Church of Wheaton

First Baptist Wheaton is an evangelical Christian church located in Wheaton, Illinois, situated in southern DuPage County, and is not formally related to any denomination or baptist association. The church was founded in 1864 by 20 pioneers around the time Abraham Lincoln was drafting his Gettysburg Address. Weekly church attendance averages nearly 600. In July 2018, the church merged with Highpoint Church and is now known as Highpoint Church-Wheaton Campus.