OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogomil Avramov

Bogomil K. Avramov-Hemy (born August 17, 1937 in Varna) is a Bulgarian writer and poet. He writes both fiction and science essays on the modern problems of ecology. He is married, and has two sons. His books include Cricket in Beak, Marifeya or Talking with Dolphins, The Common Heritage of the Planet or About Of Fish and People and The Startled Cheepens.

## Education

Avramov was educated in Deutcheshulle, from 1943 to 1944. He had his primary school education at Saint Angelary, Varna City in 1952. In 1958, Avramov attended The Machine Engineering College in Varna City. He also attended The Varna Technical University in 1968 for a Tertiary Education Certificate.

## Career

* The Varna Diesel Plant – Head of the Automatization Department;
* The Varna Shipbuilding Institute – Science Research Fellow;
* The Varna Marine Channel Department – Head of the Technical Department;
* Committee for Nature Protection at the Council of Ministry - Governmental Marine-Ecology Expert № 295 based Varna;
* Freelance Selfemployed Private Researcher;
* Invited Lecturer at the High Economy Schools
in Sofia and Varna,
* Invited Professor on Ecology and Informatiq at The International Academy MAUP-Kiev, Branch Bulgaria, etc. ...

## Memberships

* 1993 – The Writer’s Association, Varna City;
* 1992 – Founder of the Association “Ecogoodwill for Kavarna”;
* 1988 – Academician at Accademia Internationale IBLEA di Lettere Science e Arte, Italia;
* 1984 – International Association for Impact Assessment, USA;
* 1984 – The Bulgarian Union of Scientist, Branch Varna.

## Publications

* 1958-2007 – more than 600 different type articles in the central and local newspapers and specialized periodicals.
* 1958-2002 – more than 77 in the specialized press or as limited closed distribution.
# Avril-sur-Loire

Avril-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Avril on Loire) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Collage New Music

Collage New Music is a classical music ensemble specialising in performance of works by 20th- and 21st-century composers. It was founded in 1972 by percussionist Frank Epstein who served as its Music Director until 1991. Since that time its Director has been the conductor David Hoose.

## The Ensemble

Collage New Music is a Boston-based ensemble. Since 2009, their main performing venue has been the Longy School of Music's Edward M. Pickman Concert Hall. Since its inception in 1972, Collage New Music has maintained a reputation for performing works by the great composers of the 20th and 21st century, such as Edgar Varese, John Cage, Yehudi Wyner, Olivier Messiaen, and Joan Tower. Collage opened the 2001 Festival of Contemporary Music at Tanglewood with a concert featuring composers long associated with the ensemble: Gunther Schuller, John Harbison, and Donald Sur. While honoring the music of the earlier 20th century, Collage has a longstanding tradition of commissioning new works by living composers and often providing many Boston premieres.
Collage also host a composer-in-residence each year that allows the ensemble to engage with young Boston composers, and attain a consistent working relationship with the community through various outreach activities. Collage now host annual composer competitions for high school students, fostering the development and progression of music.

### Members

* Christopher Krueger, flute
* Jennifer Slowik, oboe
* Robert Annis, clarinet
* Craig McNutt, percussion
* Christopher Oldfather, piano
* Catherine French, violin
* Anne Black, viola
* Joel, Moerschel, cello
* David Hoose, conductor

## Commissioned Composers

Gunther Schuller, Joan Tower, John Harbison, Curtis K. Hughes, Martin Brody, Michael Gandolfi, Andy Vores, Richard Cornell, Lior Navok, Eric Moe, Richard Festinger, Marti Epstein, and Rodney Lister

## Composition Fellows

* Len Tetta, 2023-24
* Lingbo Ma, 2022-23
* Brian Sears, 2019-20
* Benjamin Park, 2018-19
* Joseph Sowa, 2017-18
* Yi Yiing Chen, 2016-17
* Stephanie Anne Boyd, 2015-16
* Katherine Balch, 2014-15

## Board of trustees

* Frank Epstein, President
* Geoffrey Peters, Treasurer
* Susan DeLong Clerk
* Michael Cucurullo
* John Kochevar
* Francoise Moros
* Doane Perry
* Ruth Scheer

### Honorary Trustees

* Nicholas Anagnostis
* Charles Blyth
* Stephen Senturia

## Recordings

* Collage New Music Performs Donald Sur. Label: Albany Records (2009)
* Harbison: Mottetti Di Montale – David Hoose, conductor; Janice Felty & Margaret Lattimore; Collage New Music. Label: Koch International Classics (2005)
* Joan Tower (Track 5: Noon Dance performed by Collage New Music). Label: Composers Recordings (1994)

## Awards and nominations

* Nominated for the 48th Annual Grammy Awards: Best Small Ensemble for John Harbison: Mottetti di Montale
# 1984 U.S. Pro Indoor

The 1984 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States and took place from January 23 through January 29, 1984. Second-seeded John McEnroe won his third consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

John McEnroe defeated Ivan Lendl 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was McEnroe's 1st singles title of the year and the 47th of his career.

### Doubles

Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Henri Leconte / Yannick Noah
* It was Fleming's 2nd title of the year and the 49th of his career. It was McEnroe's 1st title of the year and the 93rd of his career.
# Coleophora frischella

Coleophora frischella, the clover case-bearer or Frisch’s case-moth, is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in most of Europe, east to the eastern parts of the Palearctic realm. It is also present in the Near East.
It is indistinguishable of Coleophora alcyonipennella from which it is separable only by dissection.
The wingspan is 11.5–14.5 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and in August. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on the seeds of various Trifolium species.
# 1983 NCAA Skiing Championships

The 1983 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area in Bozeman, Montana as part of the 30th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom skiing and cross-country skiing in the United States.
These were the first championships with teams composed of both men's and women's skiers.
Utah, coached by Phil Miller, claimed their second team national championship, 46 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.

## Venue

This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.
These were the second championships held in the state of Montana (1960 and 1983).

## Program

Four new events were added this year:
* Women's slalom
* Women's giant slalom
* Women's cross country
* Women's cross country relay

## Team scoring

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Utah | 696 |
| | Vermont | 650 |
| | Wyoming | 629.5 |
| 4 | Colorado | 539 |
| 5 | Middlebury | 468 |
| 6 | New Mexico | 446 |
| 7 | Dartmouth | 348 |
| 8 | Montana State | 329.5 |
| 9 | New Hampshire | 259 |
| 10 | Williams | 215.5 |
| 11 | Alaska–Anchorage | 172 |
| 12 | St. Lawrence | 138 |
| 13 | Denver | 90 |
| 14 | Alaska–Fairbanks | 77 |
| 15 | New England College | 51.5 |
| 16 | Nevada–Reno | 39 |
| 17 | Bates | 5 |
| 18 | Saint Michael's | 3 |
# Auguste Jaccard

Auguste Jaccard (6 July 1833, in Culliairy near Sainte-Croix – 5 January 1895, in Le Locle) was a Swiss geologist and paleontologist. His scientific research, for the most part, was associated with the Jura Mountains.
In around 1845, he moved with his father to Le Locle, where the elder Jaccard opened a guilloché workshop that was later managed by his son. As a geologist, Auguste Jaccard was self-taught, having Oswald Heer and Pierre Jean Édouard Desor as important influences to his career. In 1856 he released his first publication, a treatise on fossils found in the basin of Le Locle.
From 1861 he was a member of the geological survey group of the Société helvétique des sciences naturelles (Swiss Society of Natural Sciences), tasked with mapping the western part of the Jura Mountains. In 1868 he became a substitute teacher at the Neuchâtel Academy, where he later served as a professor (1873–95). He is credited with creating a geological map that extended to the western part of Switzerland (Neuchâtel, Jura and Vaud). He also conducted applied research in the field of hydrology and of petroleum and cement. In 1883 he was awarded with an honorary doctorate from the University of Zurich.

## Selected works

* Supplément ä la Description géologique du Jura vaudois et neuchâtelois, 1870 – Supplement to the geological description of Jura and Neuchâtel,
* Coup d'oeil sur les origines et le développement de la paléontologie en Suisse, 1887 – The origins and development of paleontology in Switzerland.
* Le pétrole, l'asphalte et le bitume au point de vue géologique, 1895 – Petroleum, asphalt and bitumen from a geological viewpoint.
# Auguste Himly

Auguste Louis Himly (28 March 1823, Strasbourg, France – 6 October 1906, Sèvres, France) was a French historian and geographer.
After studying in his native town and taking the university course in Berlin (1842-1843), Himly went to Paris and passed first in the examination for fellowship (agrégation) of the lycées (1845), first in the examinations on leaving the École des Chartes, and first in the examination for fellowship of the faculties (1849). In 1849 he took the degree of doctor of letters with two theses, one of which, Wala et Louis le Débonnaire (published in Paris in 1849), placed him in the front rank of French scholars in the province of Carolingian history.
Soon, however, Himly turned his attention to the study of geography. In 1858 he obtained an appointment at the Sorbonne as a teacher of geography, henceforth devoting himself to that subject. It was not until 1876 that he published, in two volumes, his remarkable Histoire de la formation territoriale des États de l'Europe centrale, in which he showed with a firm touch the reciprocal influence exerted by geography and history. While the work gives evidence throughout of wide and well-directed research, he preferred to write it in the form of a student's manual, but it was a manual so original that it gained him admission to the Institute in 1881. In that year he was appointed dean of the faculty of letters, and for ten years he directed the intellectual life of that great educational centre during its development into a great scientific body.
# Auguste Hippolyte Collard

Auguste Hippolyte Collard (c. 1812 – c. 1897) was an early French photographer. During the Second Empire he worked for the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works, documenting civil engineering projects in Paris and France, and worked with Édouard Baldus recording the expansion of the French railways.
# Colfax

Colfax may refer to:

## People

* Ellen Maria Colfax (1836–1911), second wife of Schuyler Colfax
* Evelyn Clark Colfax (1823–1863), first wife of Schuyler Colfax
* Schuyler Colfax (1823–1885), politician and 17th vice president of the United States
* Schuyler Colfax III (1870–1925), American politician, 11th mayor of South Bend, Illinois, and son of the Schuyler Colfax
* William Colfax (1756–1838), American Revolutionary War officer

## Places

* Colfax, Saskatchewan, Canada, an unincorporated community

### United States

* Colfax, California, a city
* Colfax, Colorado, a ghost town
* Colfax, Illinois, a village
* Colfax, Indiana, a town
* Colfax, Iowa, a city
* Colfax, Louisiana, a town
* Colfax, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Colfax, North Dakota, a city
* Colfax, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Colfax, Texas, an unincorporated populated place
* Colfax, Washington, a city
* Colfax, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Colfax, Wisconsin, a village
* Colfax (town), Wisconsin
* Colfax County, Nebraska
* Colfax County, New Mexico
* Colfax Township (disambiguation)
* Mount Colfax, New York
* Colfax Peak, a summit near Lincoln Peak in Washington State
* Camp Colfax, a post in the military district of Oregon

## Transportation

* Colfax Avenue, a major east–west thoroughfare in Denver, Colorado
* Colfax station, Colfax, California, an Amtrak train station
* Colfax station (RTD), Aurora, Colorado, a light rail station
* Colfax Airport, Colfax, Louisiana

## Other uses

* USRC Colfax (1871), a U.S. Revenue Cutter Service cutter; see USRC Boutwell (1873)
* Colfax High School (disambiguation)
* Colfax Elementary School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on the National Register of Historic Places
* Colfax (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae
* Colfax Corporation, an American company now known as Enovis
* AMD Colfax, CPUs of the Zen+ Threadripper line by Advanced Micro Devices
* Colfax Theater, a theater building in South Bend, Indiana, on the National Register of Historic Places
* Colfax Marathon, an annual race run in Colorado, United States
# Coleyville, Queensland

Coleyville is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Coleyville had a population of 192 people.

## Geography

In the east of Coleyville elevations rise towards the summit of Mount Walker. Mount Walker Creek, a tributary of Warrill Creek, is the main waterway in the locality. The land, like most parts of the Fassifern Valley, is mainly used for agricultural purposes.

## History

The locality is named after settlers Philemon and Sylvia Coley. in 1866 the couple emigrated from Halesowen, Worcestershire, England, and settled in the area.
Coleyville Provisional opened on 21 July 1890, On 1 January 1909 it became Coleyville State School. It closed in 1926 due to low attendances, but reopened in 1928. It closed permanently in 1964. It was located at 1080 Coleyville Road (27°48′55″S 152°33′53″E﻿ / ﻿27.8154°S 152.5646°E﻿ / -27.8154; 152.5646﻿ (Coleyville State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Coleyville and surrounds recorded a population of 392 people.
In the 2016 census, Coleyville had a population of 185 people. The locality contains 55 households, in which 50.0% of the population are males and 50.0% of the population are females with a median age of 45, 7 years above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,812, $374 above the national average. 4.8% of Coleyville's population is either of Aborigional or Torres Strait Islander descent. 65.9% of the population aged 15 or over is either registered or de facto married, while 33.1% of the population is not married. 31.2% of the population is currently attending some form of a compulsory education. The most common nominated ancestries were Australian (31.3%), English (31.3%) and German (13.6%), while the most common country of birth was Australia (85.6%), and the most commonly spoken language at home was English (87.4%). The most common nominated religions were No religion (19.9%), Anglican (18.8%) and the Churches of Christ (16.5%). The most common occupation was a manager (19.2%) and the majority/plurality of residents worked 40 or more hours per week (52.9%).
In the 2021 census, Coleyville had a population of 192 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Coleyville. The nearest government primary schools are Mutdapilly State School in neighbouring Mutdapilly to the north-east and Warrill View State School in neighbouring Warrill View to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Rosewood State High School in Rosewood to the north.

## Facilities

Coleyville Cemetery is on Coleyville Cemetery Road (27°48′05″S 152°34′08″E﻿ / ﻿27.8014°S 152.5690°E﻿ / -27.8014; 152.5690﻿ (Coleyville Cemetery)).
# Augustenborg

Augustenborg may refer to:
* Augustenborg, Denmark
* Augustenborg Municipality
* Augustenborg, Malmö
* Augustenburg Castle, eastern Karlsruhe, Germany
* Augustenborg Palace

## People

* Cara Augustenborg, Irish and American environmental scientist
# Colle di Buggiano

Colle di Buggiano is a little medieval village in the Valdinievole. It is a frazione of the comune of Buggiano, in the province of Pistoia, Italy.

## History

As suggested by the name, which means "Hill of Buggiano", the village stands on a hill above Buggiano. It is close to the Castle of Buggiano to which it belonged and whose history it shares, and about half-way between Buggiano and Massa e Cozzile. Its origin dates to about the year 500, but the original village was founded a century earlier one kilometre from the present village. The decision to change the location of the village was made for defensive reasons, as the original village was too exposed to enemy raids. During the medieval age Colle di Buggiano became an important rest station along the only viable route between Lucca and Pistoia.
The Knights of Malta founded a church here, still recognizable today by the big red cross located in front of the entrance.
Colle and its neighborhood has a population of about 300 people.

## Gallery

* Colle di Buggiano
* Chiesa di San Lorenzo
# Colle di Val d'Elsa

Colle di Val d'Elsa or Colle Val d'Elsa is a town and comune in the province of Siena, Tuscany. It has a population of c. 21,600 As of June 2017. Its name means "Hill of Elsa Valley", where Elsa is the name of the river which crosses it and Valdelsa the name of the valley. In the 21st century, Colle di Val d'Elsa is internationally renowned for the production of crystal glassware and art (15% of world production), largely produced in the industrial lower town.

## History

The area was settled by man from at least the 4th millennium BC; the first mentions of the city are from the 9th century AD. In 1269, it was the seat of a famous battle during the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines and in 1479 it was besieged by Neapolitan troops. From the 14th century it was a possession of Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy in 1860.
In the 20th century, it became an important industrial center. During World War II it was bombed by Allied aircraft. The oldest part of the town is the "colle alta", the higher part, with a well-preserved medieval center. The town developed along the river from the 11th century onwards, building an artificial canal to power various industrial activities, such as wheat mills and paper factories. The city is also famous as the birthplace of sculptor and architect Arnolfo di Cambio. The Giottesque painter Cennino Cennini and the poet Isabella Cervoni were also born here.

## Main sights

The village is entered through the ancient and monumental Porta Nova and winds its long and narrow way in a sequence of fine 16th- and 17th-century noble houses (notable are Palazzo Usimbardi, Palazzo Buoninsegni and the Town Hall) to the Palazzo Campana, which marks the entry to the Castle, the oldest part of Colle. Here, the village is characterized by narrow paved lanes, 15th- and 16th-century noble houses (such as Palazzo Luci, Palazzo Morozzi, Palazzo Giusti, Palazzo Dini) and tower-houses, including the one where Arnolfo di Cambio was born.

## Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the city of Colle di Val d'Elsa and the towns and villages (frazioni) of Bibbiano, Borgatello, Campiglia dei Foci, Castel San Gimignano, Collalto, Gracciano dell'Elsa, Le Grazie, Mensanello and Quartaia. Other notable villages within the comune include Boscona, Buliciano, Coneo, Lano, Montegabbro, Onci, Partena, Paurano, Sant'Andrea and Scarna.

## Twin towns

* Bir Gandus, Western Sahara
# Colle di Nava

Colle di Nava at 934 metres (3,064 ft) is a mountain pass in the Province of Imperia in Italy. It is located on the main chain of the Alps and connects Ormea and the Tanaro Valley (CN) with Pieve di Teco and Imperia, the latter on the coast of Ligurian Sea. According both to the SOIUSA and the CAI, the pass marks the Western border of the Ligurian Prealps.

## Hiking

The pass is also accessible by off-road mountain paths and is crossed by the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia).
# Ambalapattu

Ambalapattu is a name common to several villages located in Orathanadu taluk, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.
The 2011 India census has separate records for Ambalapattu North, Ambalapattu South and Ambalapattu South Sivakollai.

## Demographics
### Ambalapattu North

As of the 2011 India census, the population was 3554, of those 1628 are male and 1926 female.

### Ambalapattu South

As of the 2011 India census, the population was 2302, of those 1070 are male and 1232 female.

### Ambalapattu South Sivakollai

As of the 2011 India census, the population was 1581, of those 782 are male and 799 female.
# Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04

Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04 is an "official" bootleg live album by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2015. It was recorded on June 23, 2004 in Cardiff, Wales at Millennium Stadium during the band's Roll on the Red Tour. The show is notable for featuring the only officially released version of "Mini-Epic (Kill for Your Country)". The album consists of a soundboard recording of the full show from that date, and an MP3 version is available as a free download through the band's website. A lossless (FLAC) version of the album is also available for purchase.

## Background

Drummer Chad Smith on the show: "Cardiff Stadium was a warm up for the 3 Hyde Park shows. James Brown opened. And I think it may be the only time we played Mini Epic live."
The "3 Hyde Park shows" Smith referred to (June 19, 20, and 25, 2004) are represented on the band's first live album, Red Hot Chili Peppers Live in Hyde Park which contains a selection of songs from all three shows. Unlike that album, Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04 consists of all the songs from a single concert on June 23, 2004. The song selection on the album effectively ignores the group's first four studio albums, in addition to their sixth, and includes tracks only from the band's fifth (Blood Sugar Sex Magik), seventh, and eighth studio albums.
The show features a live version of the unreleased song, "Mini-Epic (Kill for Your Country)". The band went into the studio to record additional tracks for the band's 2003 Greatest Hits album and a studio version was said to have been intended for inclusion on an anti-war compilation album that producer Rick Rubin was putting together, which ultimately never materialized. The song was only played six times during the Roll on the Red Tour.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Anthony Kiedis, Flea, John Frusciante, and Chad Smith except where noted

## Personnel

* Flea - bass, backing vocals, trumpet
* John Frusciante - guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "I Feel Love"
* Anthony Kiedis - lead vocals
* Chad Smith - drums
# Ann Eliza Hammond

Ann Eliza Hammond (born c. 1816) was an African American student from Providence, Rhode Island. She attended Prudence Crandall's Canterbury Female Boarding School and was subpoenaed and arrested in 1833 for vagrancy as a result of Connecticut opposition to the school's attempt at desegregation. Her father, Thomas Hammond, had died in 1826.