OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badamtam Tea Estate

Badamtam Tea Estate is a tea garden in the Darjeeling Pulbazar CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in West Bengal, India.

## History

Badamtam Tea Estate was planted by Christine Barnes in the year 1858 before commercialization by the Lebong Company. The name of the estate could have been derived from a Lepcha word, which means bamboo water carrier.

## Geography
### Location

Badamtam Tea Estate is located in the Lebong Valley about 17 kilometers west of the Darjeeling town. After the end of the two estates viz., Bada Ging Tea Estate and Chhota Ging Tea Estate, starts the area of Badamtam tea estate and goes till the Majhi Tar basin in Sikkim.
The estate is situated at an altitude ranging between 305 metres to 1830 metres above sea level.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Tea

Badamtam Tea Estate is famed for its Darjeeling First Flush Teas and other flushes.

## Ownership

The estate is now owned by Goodricke Group Limited.

### The Goodricke Group

The Goodricke Group owns five tea estates in Darjeeling: Thurbo, Badamtam, Barnesbeg, Castleton and Margaret's Hope.
# Evolution (Kobra and the Lotus album)

Evolution is the sixth studio album from Canadian heavy metal band Kobra and the Lotus. The work was released on 20 September 2019 via Napalm Records.

## Background

In July 2019, the ensemble released "Burn!", the first single from the upcoming album.

## Critical reception

Blabbermouth.net states that "The upcoming LP sees the band imbued with a new fire that comes through by way of undeniable hooks, soaring guitar riffs, marching drum beats, and the soulful, bombastic vocal delivery of lead singer Kobra Paige" going on to say that "No longer bound by old formulas and expectations from the past, "Evolution" comes through with a sound that is expansive and, at times, borders on outright swagger" and that "Each song feels like an Active Rock hit in the making, while still having the grit and feverish intensity that longtime fans have come to admire from KOBRA AND THE LOTUS."
Joe Divita of Loudwire states that "The song drifts away from Kobra and the Lotus' metal leanings of past, digging into deep, rolling grooves of modern day hard rock" and that "This platform lets frontwoman Kobra Paige take the spotlight with her dominant set of pipes".

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 98 |
# Baba Raúl Cañizares

Baba Raul Canizares (24 September 1955 – 28 December 2002) was a Cuban Oba, a Santerían priest, an author, an artist, a musician, and a professor of religion who founded the Orisha Consciousness Movement.
# 1981 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1981 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 1980–81 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. It was held March 5–6, 1981. The semifinals and finals took place at E. A. Diddle Arena in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Top seed Western Kentucky won the tournament, defeating Murray State in the championship game, and received the Ohio Valley's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. The Hilltoppers drew a 10 seed in the Mideast region, facing the 7 seed UAB.

## Format

The top four eligible men's basketball teams in the Ohio Valley Conference received a berth in the conference tournament. After the 14-game conference season, teams were seeded by conference record. The bottom four teams in the standings did not participate.

## Bracket

| Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 |
| 1 | Western Kentucky | 92 | | | |
| 4 | Austin Peay | 71 | | | |
| 4 | Austin Peay | 71 | 1 | Western Kentucky | 81 |
| | | | 2 | Murray State | 67 |
| 3 | Middle Tennessee | 60 | 2 | Murray State | 67 |
| 2 | Murray State | 62 | | | |
# 2017 FIM Enduro World Championship

In Geneva on 15 January 2016, the FIM, ABC Communication and manufacturers reached a unanimous agreement for the creation of categories EnduroGP and Enduro2 from the 2017 season onward.
* EnduroGP: Over 250cc - 2 or 4 stroke. No age limit and no entry limit
* Enduro2: Up to 250cc Moto - 2 or 4 stroke. No age limit and no entry limit
# Actias groenendaeli

Actias groenendaeli is a moth of the family Saturniidae first described by Roepke in 1954. It is found in Indonesia.

## Subspecies

* Actias groenendaeli groenendaeli (Flores)
* Actias groenendaeli acutapex Kishida, 2000 (Sumba)
* Actias groenendaeli sumbawaensis U. Paukstadt, L.H. Paukstadt & Rougerie, 2010 (Sumbawa)
* Actias groenendaeli timorensis U. Paukstadt, L.H. Paukstadt & Rougerie, 2010 (Timor)
# Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, of which it is the official journal. It was established in 1924 as Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (日本農芸化学会紀要, Nihon Nougeikagakukai Kiyou), which was renamed to Agriculture and Biological Chemistry in 1961. The journal took its current name in 1991.

## Scope

The focus of Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry is previously unpublished original research results on all topics and fields concerning bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. In addition, articles cover basic and applied sciences regarding microorganisms, including systems supporting their production, and structure. Broad topical coverage includes organic chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, enzymology, biopolymer science, microbiology (including virology), animal science, plant science, food science, and environmental science.
Research applications are directed toward human welfare in general. Hence applications are transferred to industries of fermentation, chemistry and biochemistry, medicines and pharmaceuticals, foods and feeds, and agriculture.

## Abstracting and indexing

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry is indexed in the following databases.
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Compendex
* Food Science and Technology Abstracts
* GeoRef
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has an impact factor of 1.063 for 2014.
# Biosatellite 2

Biosatellite 2, also known as Biosat 2 or Biosatellite B, was the second mission in NASA's Biosatellite program for biological research. It was launched on September 7, 1967, by a Delta G rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Biosatellite 2 carried 13 biological experiments involving insects, frog eggs, plants and microorganisms. The mission was ended early because of a tropical storm threat in the recovery area and communication problems between the capsule and ground stations. The main objective of the mission was to determine if the radiation sensitivity of living organisms in space is greater or less than on land, for which disposed of a radiation source in front of the capsule.
The satellite is currently the property of the National Air and Space Museum, reference number A19731629000. It is currently on loan to the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago.

## Experiments

* Effects of Weightlessness on Wheat Seedling Morphogenesis and Histochemistry
* Growth Physiology of the Wheat Seedling in Space
* Biochemical Changes in the Developing Wheat Seedling in a Weightless State
* Effect of Sub-gravity on the Dividing Egg of Rana Pipiens
* Mutational Response of Habrobracon
* Liminal Angle of a Plagiogeotropic Organ
* Effects of Radiation and Weightlessness on Tribolium Pupae
* Effects of Weightlessness on Radiation Induced Somatic Dam. in Drosophila Larvae
* Effects of Space on Radiation-Induced Damage to Reproductive Cells of Drosophila Adults and Pupae
* Genetic and Cytologic Studies of Tradescantia Irradiated During Flight
* Combined Effects of Weightlessness and Radiation on Inact.+ Mutation in Neurospora
* Space Flight Effects + Gamma Radiation Interaction on Growth + Induc.of Bacteria
* Effect of Weightlessness on Amoeba, Pelomyxa Carolinensis
* Effects of Weightlessness on the Nutrition and Growth of Pelomyxa carolinensis
# Across the Sierras

Across the Sierras is a 1941 American western film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Richard Fiske and Luana Walters. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It is the fourth in Columbia Pictures' series of 12 "Wild Bill Hickok" films, followed by North from the Lone Star.

## Plot

After six years in prison, Mitch Carew returns to Arroyo to seek his revenge on the two men who sent him to prison, shopkeeper Dan Woodworth and Wild Bill Hickok. Carew goads Woodworth into drawing a pistol allowing him to legally kill the elderly Woodworth in self-defence.
Meanwhile, Hickok rescues his ne'er do well friend Larry Armstrong from a lynch mob with the idea that both of them settle down on a ranch. Though Bill finds the love of an Eastern girl, the lure of adventure and the Code of the West lead the pair into trouble, gunplay and vengeance.

## Cast

* Bill Elliott as Wild Bill Hickok
* Richard Fiske as Larry Armstrong
* Luana Walters as Anne Woodworth
* Dub Taylor as Cannonball
* Dick Curtis as Mitch Carew
* LeRoy Mason as Stringer
* Ruth Robinson as Lu Woodworth
* John Dilson as Dan Woodworth
* Milton Kibbee as Sheriff (as Milt Kibbee)
* Ralph Peters as Hobie
# Activity-driven model

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In network science, the activity-driven model is a temporal network model in which each node has a randomly-assigned "activity potential", which governs how it links to other nodes over time.
Each node $j$ (out of $N$ total) has its activity potential $x_{i}$ drawn from a given distribution $F(x)$. A sequence of timesteps unfolds, and in each timestep each node $j$ forms ties to $m$ random other nodes at rate $a_{i}=\eta x_{i}$ (more precisely, it does so with probability $a_{i}\,\Delta t$ per timestep). All links are then deleted after each timestep.
Properties of time-aggregated network snapshots are able to be studied in terms of $F(x)$. For example, since each node $j$ after $T$ timesteps will have on average $m\eta x_{i}T$ outgoing links, the degree distribution after $T$ timesteps in the time-aggregated network will be related to the activity-potential distribution by
    $P_{T}(k)\propto F\left({\frac {k}{m\eta T}}\right).$
Spreading behavior according to the SIS epidemic model was investigated on activity-driven networks, and the following condition was derived for large-scale outbreaks to be possible:
    ${\frac {\beta }{\lambda }}>{\frac {2\langle a\rangle }{\langle a\rangle +{\sqrt {\langle a^{2}\rangle }}}},$
where $\beta$ is the per-contact transmission probability, $\lambda$ is the per-timestep recovery probability, and ($\langle a\rangle$, $\langle a^{2}\rangle$) are the first and second moments of the random activity-rate $a_{j}$.

## Extensions

A variety of extensions to the activity-driven model have been studied. One example is activity-driven networks with attractiveness, in which the links that a given node forms do not attach to other nodes at random, but rather with a probability proportional to a variable encoding nodewise attractiveness. Another example is activity-driven networks with memory, in which activity-levels change according to a self-excitation mechanism.
# Acquired cystic kidney disease-associated renal cell carcinoma

Acquired cystic kidney disease-associated renal cell carcinoma is rare subtype of renal cell carcinoma. It is most commonly seen in people with end-stage kidney disease who have a much higher risk of developing acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD). Affected individuals have small kidneys with several cysts and their risk of renal cell carcinoma is 30 times higher than people without ACKD.
Bloody urine and flank pain in a person with end-stage kidney disease raise suspicion for ACKD-associated renal cell carcinoma. Although people with ACKD have a substantially higher risk of renal cell carcinoma, routine screening is not recommended. ACKD-associated renal cell carcinoma is an uncommon cause of death for people with end-stage kidney disease.
# Bishop of Maidstone

The Bishop of Maidstone is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Canterbury, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the county town of Maidstone in Kent.

## Canterbury suffragan

Until 2009, the suffragan Bishop of Maidstone had a similar, though subordinate, role to that of the Bishop of Dover: to assist the diocesan bishop (the Archbishop of Canterbury) in the episcopal leadership of the Diocese of Canterbury. It was decided at the diocesan synod of November 2010 that a new bishop would not be appointed; rather the Archdeaconry of Ashford was erected.

## "Headship" bishop

On 4 December 2014, it was announced that the see of Maidstone would be filled again in order to provide alternative episcopal oversight for particular members of the Church of England who take a conservative evangelical view on male "headship". On 23 September 2015, Rod Thomas was consecrated Bishop of Maidstone.
In June 2022, it was announced that, from January 2023, oversight of conservative Anglo-Catholics in the west of the Province of Canterbury (formerly the Bishop of Ebbsfleet's area) would be taken by a new Bishop of Oswestry, suffragan to the Bishop of Lichfield; while oversight of conservative Evangelicals would be taken by the next Bishop of Ebbsfleet; the See of Maidstone would be left vacant, available for other uses.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Maidstone :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1944 | 1946 | Leslie Owen | Translated to Lincoln |
| 1946 | 1956 | no appointment | no appointment |
| 1956 | 1966 | Stanley Betts | |
| 1966 | 1969 | no appointment | no appointment |
| 1969 | 1976 | Geoffrey Tiarks | |
| 1976 | 1980 | Richard Third | Translated to Dover |
| 1980 | 1987 | Robert Hardy | Translated to Lincoln |
| 1987 | 1992 | David Smith | Translated to Bradford |
| 1992 | 2001 | Gavin Reid | |
| 2001 | 2009 | Graham Cray | |
| 2009 | 2015 | vacant | |
| Bishops of Maidstone (AEO) ||||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 2015 | 2022 | Rod Thomas | Retired 2 October 2022. |
| Source(s): ||||
# Bispira

Bispira is a genus of marine bristleworm in the family Sabellidae. Its members were initially included in genus Sabella by Grube in 1851. In 1856, Krøyer described Bispira as a separate genus. Members of Bispira are defined by spirally-coiled, equally-divided branchial lobes.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, Bispira contains 31 valid species:
* Bispira brunnea (Treadwell, 1917)
* Bispira crassicornis (Sars, 1851)
* Bispira elegans (Bush, 1905)
* Bispira fabricii (Krøyer, 1856)
* Bispira guinensis (Augener, 1918)
* Bispira klautae Costa-Paiva & Paiva, 2007
* Bispira manicata (Grube, 1878)
* Bispira mariae Lo Bianco, 1893
* Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda, 1861)
* Bispira monroi (Hartman, 1961)
* Bispira oatesiana (Benham, 1927)
* Bispira pacifica (Berkeley & Berkeley, 1954)
* Bispira paraporifera Tovar-Hernandez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2006
* Bispira polyomma Giangrande & Faasse, 2012
* Bispira porifera (Grube, 1878)
* Bispira primaoculata Cepeda & Lattig, 2017
* Bispira secusolutus (Hoagland, 1920)
* Bispira serrata Capa, 2007
* Bispira spirobranchia (Zachs, 1933)
* Bispira tricyclia (Schmarda, 1861)
* Bispira turneri Hartman, 1969
* Bispira viola (Grube, 1863)
* Bispira volutacornis (Montagu, 1804)
* Bispira wireni (Johansson, 1922)
# Adam Adami

Adam Adami may refer to:
* Adam Adami (diplomat) (died 1663), German diplomat and priest
* Adam Adami (footballer) (born 1992), Brazilian footballer who plays for Tre Fiori
# Adaina ambrosiae

Adaina ambrosiae (ambrosia plume moth or ragweed plume moth) is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America from California east to Florida and north to Ontario. It is also known from Bermuda, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
The wingspan is 13–17 millimetres (0.51–0.67 in). Adults are on wing nearly year-round in the southern part of their range.
The larvae feed on Ambrosia artemissiifolia, Ambrosia acanthicarpa, Ambrosia chamissonis, Ambrosia confertiflora, Ambrosia dumosa, Ambrosia eriocentra, Ambrosia cumanensis, Pluchea rosea, Melanthera nivea, Helianthus annuus, Helianthus tuberosa, Xanthium strumarium and Cynara scolymus.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to one of the host plants, Ambrosia.
# Adaina atahualpa

Adaina atahualpa is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Biryong Falls

Biryong Falls (비룡폭포 in Hanguk) is a waterfall in Seoraksan National Park in Sokcho, located halfway between Yukdam Falls and Towangseong Waterfall. The loud falling water of falls is said to resemble dragons flying up towards the sky, which is why it was named Biryong (flying dragon) Falls. The frozen waterfall in winter is another magnificent sight.

## History

“Long ago, the villagers suffered from a dire drought. The villagers found that a dragon stopped the flow of the stream from the fall. They offered a maid as a sacrifice. Then, the dragon disappeared into the sky, thus letting the stream flow." “Biryong” literally means a flying dragon.
Bathing or playing in water is not allowed within the Seoraksan area for protection of water quality. No littering is allowed. No natural object, even a single stone, cannot be taken out of the National Park.
# Birytis

Birytis (Βίρυτις) or Berytis (Βέρυτις) or Berythis (Βήριθος) was a town in ancient Troad. It is believed, although there is no absolute security, that the inhabitants of this city of the Troad are the same that, with the name of Berysioi (Βερύσιοι), belonged to the Delian League since they appear in the tribute records of Athens between the years 454/3 and 446/5 BCE where they paid a phoros of 1000 drachmae, as well as in a tribute decree of Athens of 425/4 BCE. Silver and bronze coins struck with the legend «ΒΙΡΥ» dated to the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE are attributed to Birytis.
Its site is tentatively located near Mersinoba, Asiatic Turkey.
# Bitter Springs type preservation

The Bitter Springs preservational mode is the preservation of microorganisms in silica, in shallow Precambrian waters.

## Taphonomic processes

Silica is emplaced around the organisms very rapidly, before their cells can even collapse; the strong silica is able to withstand great pressures and preserves three-dimensional detail even after metamorphosis. Microbial mats, as they decayed, acted as nuclei for silica precipitation.

## Occurrence

The preservational mode is only present in the Precambrian, and is restricted to shallow or tidal waters. After this point, organisms such as sponges extracted silica from the oceans in order to construct tests (skeletons), with the result that the surface oceans no longer became supersaturated with respect to silica when evaporation condensed the mineral.

## Constraints

Because microbial mats and shallow, supersaturated seas were necessary for the formation of this form of deposit, larger eukaryotic organisms could not survive in the regions in which these deposits were formed; hence the record is mainly restricted to bacteria.
# Acrocercops cyclogramma

Acrocercops cyclogramma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Peru. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921.
# Bétoko

Bétoko is a village located in the Lim-Pendé Prefecture of the Central African Republic. Until December 2020, Bétoko was part of the Ouham-Pende.

## History
### Central African Republic Bush War (2004–2007)

In late 2005, APRD took control of Bétoko. Responding to the attack on a commercial truck near the Chad-CAR border, Presidential Guard raided Bétoko on 15 March 2006 and killed one person.
ANT raided Bétoko on 10 July 2006. They opened fire indiscriminately toward the civilians. As a result, the residents fled Bétoko. They also looted the villages, raped five women, and captured young people.

### Central African Civil War (2012-present)

In August 2013, FRUD-CA attacked Bétoko. On 26 or 27 December 2017, RJ occupied Bétoko. Consequently, the villagers fled to Paoua and Bedaya. They gradually returned to Bétoko starting on April to June 2018 thanks to the presence of MINUSCA troops.

## Economy

Bétoko has one market that attracted not only local merchants but also foreign merchants from Chad, Sudan, Cameroon, and Nigeria. In early 2006, the market was closed.

## Education

The village has two schools.

## Healthcare

There is one health post in Bétoko.
# 2021 Miyagi earthquake

2021 Miyagi earthquake
* 2021 Fukushima earthquake
* March 2021 Miyagi earthquake
# Black Allan

Black Allan may refer to:
* Black Allan (horse) Foundation sire of the Tennessee Walking Horse
* Black Allan Barker, Australian musician
# Bjorkstrand

Bjorkstrand or Björkstrand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kåre Björkstrand (born 1987), Finnish footballer
* Oliver Bjorkstrand (born 1995), Danish ice hockey player
* Patrick Bjorkstrand (born 1992), Danish ice hockey player
* Todd Bjorkstrand (born 1962), American ice hockey coach and former player
# Adam Sherwin

Adam Sherwin is a British journalist and a former media correspondent for The Times between 1999 and 2010. He covered topics and issues regarding naval architecture, entertainment, music, literature, technology and politics. Sherwin has also ghost-written articles for such politicians as Ed Miliband and Peter Mandelson, working in the Labour media office during the 2010 General Election. He co-founded media news and entertainment website Beehive City in 2010, along with former Times colleagues Dan Sabbagh and Timothy Glanfield.
He now writes for The Independent and the Belfast Telegraph.
# Black oreo

The black oreo (Allocyttus niger) is an oreo of the family Oreosomatidae, found around Australia and New Zealand between latitudes of between 43°S and 55°S at depths of between 560 and 1,300 m.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 17.3 cm (6.8 in).
The black oreo is very similar in shape to the warty oreo.
# Acupalpus pumilus

Acupalpus pumilus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.