OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caparas

Caparas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo J. Caparas (born 1958), Filipino comic strip creator/writer-turned director and producer
* Emmanuel Caparas, Filipino lawyer and government official
* Mateo A. T. Caparas (1923–2020), Filipino politician, lawyer, and civic leader
# Carcedo de Burgos

Carcedo de Burgos is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 221 inhabitants.
# Career (1938 film)

Career (Swedish: Karriär) is a 1938 Swedish drama film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Signe Hasso, Sture Lagerwall and Tollie Zellman. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erwin Scharf. It follows the members of a touring theatre company in Sweden.

## Cast

* Signe Hasso as Monika Hall
* Sture Lagerwall as Erik Norrby
* Tollie Zellman as Nanny Högfelt
* Carl Barcklind as Ferdinand Sund
* Ruth Stevens as Karin Lund
* Olof Widgren as Helge Berg
* Olof Sandborg as Theater Manager
* Wiola Brunius a s Margit Larsson
* Mona Mårtenson as Actress
* Ludde Gentzel as Johansson
* Ragnar Widestedt as Lindell
* Gösta Cederlund as Malte Brundin Senior
* Sigge Fürst as Bus Driver
* Douglas Håge as Rydman, Theater Manager
* Åke Engfeldt as Malte Brundin Junior
* Hartwig Fock as Man at Railroad Crossing
* Gustaf Färingborg as Pelle Söderström, Actor
* Torsten Hillberg as Man
* Elsa Holmquist as Lena Moberg, Actress
* Bellan Roos as Landlady
* Lillebil Kjellén as Young Woman
* Arne Lindblad as Andersson, Janitor
* Signe Lundberg-Settergren as Landlady
* Aurore Palmgren as Prompter
* Eric von Gegerfelt as Maitre d'
* Birger Åsander as Man in the Audience
# Amphizoa lecontei

Amphizoa lecontei is a species of aquatic beetle. Adults have a body length of between 11.5 and 16 millimeters. Its elytron has a distinct carina on fifth interval. The species is found in western North America, especially in the Rocky Mountains. Its common name is "Trout-stream beetle". Its synonym is Amphizoa carinata.
# Amphixystis heteroclina

Amphixystis heteroclina is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# American League Park (disambiguation)

American League Park may refer to:

## United States
### Baseball parks

* American League Park (Baltimore), renamed Oriole Park
* American League Park, the first of two former baseball parks in Washington, DC with that name, the second ("American League Park II") often known as Boundary Field
* American League Park (New York City), commonly known as Hilltop Park
# Carabus obsoletus prunneri

Carabus obsoletus prunneri is a subspecies of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae that can be found in Hungary and Romania.
# Cariacothrix

Cariacothrix is a genus of ciliates in the subphylum Intramacronucleata. It contains only one species, Cariacothrix caudata, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Cariacotrichidae, order Cariacotrichida, and class Cariacotrichea.
# Carl Groszmann

Carl Arnold Groszmann was an Australian songwriter and musician.
Also performing as 'Carl Keats', he was the guitarist in the 1960s Australian group Steve & the Board, which included Steve Kipner and Colin Petersen. Groszmann was studying law in Brisbane when he joined Steve & the Board, and became the group's primary songwriter. The group moved from Brisbane to Sydney, and then Melbourne.
After the break-up of Steve & the Board in 1967 in Australia, several members including Groszmann relocated to London. Groszmann eventually joined Kipner's new group Tin Tin, and played on their second album Astral Taxi (1971).
In 1975 Groszmann signed to Ringo Starr's own record label Ring O' Records. He is most notable for his song "A Dose of Rock and Roll" which was covered by Starr on the 1976 album Ringo's Rotogravure. Starr's version reached #26 on the U.S. singles chart and stayed on the Billboard chart for nine weeks.
Groszmann released a single in 1977 called "Face of a Permanent Stranger" and also “I’ve Had It” - again on Ring O' Records.
His other credits as a songwriter include Status Quo's "Down the Dustpipe" (1970 UK #12 single), "Being on the Losing End" recorded by Olivia Newton-John (1973), and "Lonely Winter", recorded by the Bee Gees in their Australian phase with Maurice Gibb on lead vocals, later made available on compilations such as Inception/Nostalgia and Brilliant From Birth.
Nancy Andrews, an American photographer who dated Starr in the late 1970s, named her 2008 photo book after Groszmann's song "A Dose of Rock and Roll".
Groszmann died in Brisbane, Australia in July 2018.

## Selective discography

* Steve and the Board - The Giggle Eyed Goo, LP, Spin, 1966
# Carl Grunert

Carl Grunert (1865–1918) was a German poet and writer, well known for writing stories, plays and poems. Grunert was a very avid reader, and took interest in the works of Kurd Laßwitz.
# Carbon disulfide hydrolase

Carbon disulfide hydrolase is an enzyme with a molecular mass of 23,576 Da. The enzyme is hexadecameric. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of carbon disulfide.
Carbon disulfide occurs naturally in the mudpots of volcanic solfataras. It is a precursor to hydrogen sulfide, which is an electron donor. The hyperthermophilic Acidianus strain was found to convert CS$_2$ into H$_2$S and CO$_2$.
The enzyme is similar to that of carbonic anhydrases. The enzyme monomer of CS$_2$ hydrolase displays a typical β-carbonic anhydrase fold and active site. Two of these monomers form a closely intertwined dimer with a central β-sheet capped by an α-helical domain. Four dimers form a square octameric ring through interactions of the long arms at the N and C termini. Similar ring structures have been seen in strains of carbonic anhydrases, however, in CS$_2$ hydrolase is an enzyme consisting of two octameric rings form a hexadecamer by interlocking at right angles to each other. This results in the blocking of the entrance to the active site and the formation of a single 15-Å-long, highly hydrophobic tunnel that functions as a specificity filter. This provides a key difference between carbonic anhydrase and CS$_2$ hydrolase. This tunnel determines the enzyme's substrate specificity for CS$_2$, which is hydrophobic as well.

## Mechanism

This hydrolase converts CS$_2$ into H$_2$S. The process is similar to the hydration of CO$_2$ by carbonic anhydrase. This similarity points to a likely mechanism. The zinc at the active site is tetrahedral, being coordinated by Cys 35, His 88, Cys 91 and water. The water is deprotonated to give a zinc hydroxide that adds the substrate to give a Zn-O-C(S)SH intermediate. A similar process is proposed to convert COS into CO$_2$.
    CS$_2$ + H$_2$O → COS + H$_2$S
    COS + H$_2$O → CO$_2$ + H$_2$S
The apoenzyme form, lacking the zinc cofactor, has a molecular weight of 382815.4 g/mol. The chloride ion and the 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-tridecaoxahentetracontane-1,41-diol (C28H58O15) are the two main ligands seen on the enzyme in this form. There are 16 polymer chains seen in this form contributing to the heaviness of the enzyme. This form is also sometimes termed the selenomethionine form.
# Carbon engineering

Carbon engineering may refer to:
* Greenhouse gas removal
* Carbon dioxide removal
* Carbon dioxide scrubber
* Carbon Engineering, a Canadian company
# Amnon Shamosh

Amnon Shamosh (28 January 1929 – 1 March 2022) was an Israeli author and poet.

## Biography

Shamosh was born in Aleppo, Syria, France. In his childhood he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine and participated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War in a Palmach unit. He studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was a founder of kibbutz Ma'ayan Baruch.
Shamosh died in Ma'ayan Baruch on 1 March 2022, at the age of 93.

## Selected works

Shamosh wrote in hebrew stories, novels, and poetry:
* My Sister the Bride (1974, Massada Press, published in English in 1979)
* Michel Ezra Safra and Sons (1978, Massada Press)
* Calamus and Cinnamon (1979, Massada Press)
* A Kibbutz is a Kibbutz is a Kibbutz (1980, Massada Press)
* With Me from Lebanon (1981, Hakibbutz Hameuchad)
* The Cedars of Lebanon (1990, Massada Press)
* Marrano Mountain (1991, Massada Press, published in English in 1992)
* Autumn Stories, Fall Colors (1995, Modan)
* On the Silk Road (2000, Aviv)
* Liri's Chronicles: Stories from the Third Half (2015, Massada Press)
Shamosh also wrote non-fiction books
* Haketer, the Story of the Aleppo Codex (1987, Ben Zvi Institute)
* From the Source (1988, Carta)
* Good Morning Alz Heimer (2015, Massada Press)

## Awards and recognition

Shamosh was awarded the President's Prize for Literature in 2001. He also received many other awards for his writing.
# AmpleBosom

AmpleBosom.com is a UK-based online and mail-order bra, lingerie, swimwear, nightwear and clothing retailer founded in 1999 by Sally Robinson, based on a family run farm in Old Byland, North Yorkshire. AmpleBosom.com was featured on the BBC series Inside Dot Coms in 2000.

## Headquarters

AmpleBosom.com is based in converted barns at Valley View Farm, Old Byland, Helmsley, North Yorkshire.

## Products

AmpleBosom.com products include bras, lingerie, swimwear, nightwear, and clothing for women and menswear briefs. The bra-sized products range from 28 to 58 AA-N cups, and the company specialises in plus sizes.
# Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt

Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt (there are several variations regarding the arrangement of his 3 middle names; 5 May 1833 – 22 July 1902) was a German internist born in Speyer.

## Biography

He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, earning his doctorate in 1856. Subsequently, he was an assistant to Heinrich von Bamberger (1822–1888) and Franz von Rinecker (1811–1883) in Würzburg, and worked under Wilhelm Griesinger (1817–1868) in Tübingen.
In 1860 he received his habilitation in Würzburg, and during the following year was appointed professor of medicine and head of the department of internal medicine at the University of Jena. In 1872 he returned to the University of Würzburg to fulfill similar duties. In 1885 he was successor to pathologist Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs (1819–1885) at the Charité in Berlin, where he established the second internal medicine clinic. At Berlin, one of his assistants was immunologist Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915).
He died in Gamburg on 22 July 1902. His son, Dietrich Gerhardt (1866–1921), was also a noted physician.

## Contributions

Gerhardt is remembered for his pioneer work in pediatrics, being the editor of an influential textbook on childhood diseases called Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten. He also performed important research involving auscultation and percussion, and conducted investigations of diabetes. Gerhardt used iron chloride to detect acetone in diabetes (Gerhardt's reaction). In 1892 he provided an early description of erythromelalgia, a condition once referred to as "Gerhardt’s disease".

## Associated eponym

* "Gerhardt’s law" (on vocal paralysis): Which states that in paralysis of the periodically recurring laryngeal nerve, the vocal cords assume a position between abduction and adduction. Position also known as the "cadaver position".

## Selected writings

* Lehrbuch der Kinderkrankheiten. Tübingen, 1861. 4 editions.
* Studien und Beobachtungen über Stimmbandlähmung. Virchow's Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin, Berlin, 1863, 27: 68–69, 296–321.
* Lehrbuch der Auscultation und Percussion. Tübingen, 1876.
* Über Erythromelalgie. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 1892; 29: 1125.
* Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten (multi-volume, 1877–1893). Published by Carl Gerhardt. Tübingen, H. Laupp.
He also contributed numerous articles to the Archiv für klinische Medicin.
# Caribbean Guitar

Caribbean Guitar is the eighteenth studio album recorded by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1962.
Atkins' treatment of "Banana Boat Song" is based on The Tarriers' version, not Harry Belafonte's more famous rendition.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| New Record Mirror | |
Writing for Allmusic, critic Richard S. Ginell wrote of the album "Chet Atkins's versatility and curiosity have covered a lot of ground, and you would think that his talent would be able to encompass calypso and other Caribbean styles as well. Alas, he isn't given much of a chance here."

## Reissues

* In 1995, Travelin' and Caribbean Guitar were reissued on CD by One Way Records.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Mayan Dance" (Antonio Lauro) – 2:08
* "Yellow Bird" (Marilyn Bergman, Michael Keith, Norman Luboff) – 2:00
* "Wild Orchids" (Boudleaux Bryant) – 2:34
* "Bandit" (Alfredo Ricardo do Nascimento, John Turner, Michael Carr) – 2:06
* "Jungle Dream" (Natalicio Moreyra Lima) – 2:36
* "The Banana Boat Song (Day-O)" (Erik Darling, Bob Carey, Alan Arkin) – 2:24

### Side two

* "Montego Bay" (Marvin Moore, Bernie Wayne) – 2:20
* "Theme from Come September" (Bobby Darin) – 2:22
* "Moon over Miami" ( Joe Burke, Edgar Leslie) – 2:45
* "Come to the Mardi Gras" (Max Bulhoes, Milton de Oliveira) – 2:27
* "The Enchanted Sea" (Frank Metis, Randy Starr) – 2:19
* "Temptation" (Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed) – 3:04

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
* Karl Garvin – trumpet
* Bill Porter – engineer
# Carl Monson

Carl Monson (September 2, 1932 – August 4, 1988) a.k.a. Carlos Monsoya, Charles Monsoya, was at the forefront of independent low budget exploitation and sexploitation films or paracinema during the 1970s and 1980s. He is most well known for Blood Legacy (1971), Booby Trap (1973) and Death Feud (1986).

## Career

Monson got his start at the prestigious Pasadena Playhouse’s school of theatre, known as the Hollywood “Star Factory.” In 1964, with his first wife Laura Shelton, he founded the Curtain Call Theater in North Hollywood, a critically acclaimed invitational playhouse run by professional actors on a cooperative basis. The Curtain Call Theater was one of the first legitimate theatres to open in the NoHo Arts District which is now considered Hollywood's theatre district.
In addition to working in theatre, Monson also directed and wrote screenplays for low-budget exploitation films during the 1970s and 1980s. He is most well known for Blood Legacy (1971), A Scream in the Streets (1973) and Savage Harbor (1987). He also founded and worked out of Bumblebee Productions with his second wife, Tricia Kross. He worked out of Bumblebee Productions until his death from heart failure August 4, 1988.

## Selected filmography

Death Feud
* a.k.a. Savage Harbor (1986), Screenwriter/Actor: Harold/Director/Producer
A Scream in the Streets
* (1973), Director/Producer
Booby Trap
* a.k.a. 10 Seconds to Murder (1973), Actor:Jack Brennan/Assoc. Producer
The Takers
* (1972), as Carlos Monsoya, Actor: Laura's Husband/Director
Please Don't Eat My Mother
* (1972), Actor: Officer O'Columbus/Director/Producer
Blood Legacy
* a.k.a. Legacy of Blood (1971), Screenwriter/Director/Producer
The Acid Eaters
* a.k.a. The Acid People (1968), Screenwriter

## Personal life

Monson's first wife was Laura Shelton (1935-2008) a.k.a. Carol Monson (born Carol Jean Ready on September 5, 1935 in Eastland, Texas). She was a frequent guest star on several popular 1960s television series including Wagon Train, Harrigan and Son, The Detectives starring Robert Taylor, The Beverly Hillbillies, My Favorite Martian, Have Gun, Will Travel and Death Valley Days. Carl and Laura had two children; Clay Monson (who makes a cameo appearance in Death Feud) and Cristen Monson Susong (a Broadway performer). Shelton and Monson divorced in 1973.
Carl Monson later married Tricia Kross (ex-wife of Three Dog Night keyboard player, Jimmy Greenspoon). His second marriage produced no children, but Kross and Monson did create Bumblebee Productions.
# Amyema lisae

Amyema lisae, is a species of flowering plant, an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae first discovered in 2017 at Balinsasayao - Twin Lakes Natural Park, in the island of Negros, Philippines. Amyema lisae differs due with verticillate arrangements of leaves and simple umbels in the inflorescences. Its leaves are also relatively smaller leaves. The 5-merous flowers are tomentose and yellow, making it the only mistletoe species in the Philippines to have a yellow flower.

## Etymology

The species was named after Lisa J. Paguntalan, executive director Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. (PBCFI) to honor her contributions to nature conservation in the Philippines.
# Amyema gaudichaudii

Amyema gaudichaudii, commonly known as melaleuca mistletoe, is a plant in the family Loranthaceae endemic to eastern Australia. Like other mistletoes, it is a shrubby, woody, aerial hemiparasite plant. It has relatively small, wedge-shaped leaves and small, dark red flowers arranged in groups of three. It only grows on a few species of Melaleuca.

## Description

Amyema gaudichaudii is a mistletoe with wedge-shaped leaves 2–4 cm (0.8–2 in) long, 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long and with a rounded end. The plant is glabrous apart from a few short rust-coloured hairs on the young branches and flower buds. The flowers are arranged in a group of three, the group resembling a candelabra, with a stalk or peduncle 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. The flowers on the end have a stalk or pedicel 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long but the central flower is stalkless. There are four or five dark red petals 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long with a club-like end. Flowering is mostly in summer and is followed by almost spherical, red fruits about 4 mm (0.2 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

This mistletoe was first formally described in 1830 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, who gave it the name Loranthus gaudichaudii and published the description in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. In 1895, the French botanist, Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem changed the name to Amyema gaudichaudii. The specific epithet (gaudichaudii) honours Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré, the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Amyema gaudichaudii only grows on melaleucas in forest and swamp woodland. It has been recorded on seven species of melaleuca, especially on M. decora and M. bracteata. It occurs in two disjunct populations in Queensland and New South Wales. In Queensland it is found in the western Darling Downs and in New South Wales in coastal areas between the Hunter and Illawarra districts.

## Ecology

This mistletoe is a food source for the caterpillars of Delias aganippe and Ogyris amaryllis.
# Amory Simons

Amory Simons (April 5, 1866 – July 24, 1959) was an American sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Capparis orientalis

Capparis orientalis is a species of plants in the family Capparaceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Capparis orientalis​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker

Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker (30 August 1828 – 20 June 1895) was a German zoologist, entomologist and professor at the University of Berlin and then the University of Greifswald.

## Biography

Gerstaecker was born in Berlin, where he studied medicine and natural sciences, receiving his PhD in 1855 as a student of Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug. In 1856 he obtained his habilitation for zoology, and soon afterwards, became a curator at the Zoological Museum of Humboldt University. In 1864 he began work as a lecturer at the Landwirtschaftlichen Lehranstalt (Agricultural Educational Facility) in Berlin. In 1874 he became an associate professor for zoology at the University of Berlin, and in 1876, a professor of zoology at the University of Greifswald. He died in Greifswald.

## Works

* Monographie der Endomychiden (1858) – Monograph on Endomychidae.
* Handbuch der Zoologie (with Wilhelm Peters und Julius Victor Carus), Leipzig (1863-1875).
* Carus, Julius Victor; Gerstaecker, C.E.A., eds. (1863). Handbuch der zoologie. Zweiter Band. Leipzig: Engelmann. (Arthropoda)
* Arthropoda, in Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, (Section Arthropoda, in classes and orders of the Animals) 1866–93.
* Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna von Zanzibar. Parts [1]-3. (1866) – Contribution to the insect-fauna of Zanzibar.
* Das Skelet des Döglings Hyperoodon Rostratus (Pont.) Ein Beitrag zur Osteologie der Cetaceen und zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Wirbelsäule, (1887) – The skeleton of the northern bottlenose whale. A contribution to the osteology of cetaceans and the comparative morphology of the spinal column.
* 'On The Geographical Distribution and Varieties of the Honey-Bee, with Remarks upon the Exotic Honeybees of the Old World, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Zoology, Botany, and Geology (1863) vol.11, no.3, pp. 270-283.
# Carex munipoorensis

Carex munipoorensis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Asia from Assam in the west to Myanmar in the east.
# Carl Malchin

Carl Wilhelm Christian Malchin (14 May 1838, Kröpelin - 23 January 1923, Schwerin) was a German landscape painter and art conservator.

## Life

His father was a member of the Mecklenburg legislature. He attended the Realschule in Rostock, then was apprenticed to a surveyor in Schwaan. He aspired to be a shipbuilder, but was not sufficiently strong and robust for that type of work, so he remained with the surveyor for three more years as his assistant. At this time, he made the acquaintance of two young painters from a nearby art colony who encouraged him to develop an interest in painting.
From 1860 to 1862, he attended the Polytechnikum in Munich, ostensibly to study geodesy and engineering but, instead, he frequented the local artists' studios where he got to know Adolf Heinrich Lier and began taking lessons from one of Lier's friends. Nevertheless, he finished his course at the Polytechnikum and, after a short training period in Rostock, took the engineering exam. He then worked in the land surveying office of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and painted in his spare time.
His work attracted the attention of the Court Painter, Theodor Schloepke, who obtained a scholarship for him from Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II. He began his formal studies in 1873 at the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School under Theodor Hagen.
Despite the scholarship, he experienced continuing financial problems. His paintings did not sell very well. Many were bought by the Grand Duke and his court for a nominal sum. Finally, in 1879, he was offered the position of art conservator and restorer for the Ducal collection. He was given a generous contract that allowed him plenty of space and time to pursue his own work. This freedom was used to travel extensively. The area around Ahrenshoop was especially inspiring to him.
In 1890, Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III appointed him a professor. After 1903, he lived in the village of Ostorf near Lake Schwerin. He retired in 1915 and was presented with the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Griffon. A proposed retrospective of his work had to be cancelled due to the war and was not presented until 1923, after his death. Approximately 260 of his paintings are in the possession of the Staatliches Museum Schwerin. Ninety-two were destroyed during World War II. A street in Schwerin has been named after him.

## Selected works

* In the Castle Park
* Schloss Schwarzburg [de]
* Summer Landscape with Stream
* Early Spring at the Village Church in Gressow
* Cows at the Watering Place
# Caridina yunnanensis

Caridina yunnanensis is a freshwater shrimp from Xundian and Songming Counties, Yunnan, China. It is known to live in mountain streams and reservoirs.