OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Quick Fix of Melancholy

A Quick Fix of Melancholy is the fourth EP by Norwegian experimental collective Ulver. Produced in the Winter of 2002, the EP was issued on 26 August 2003 via Jester Records. A precursor to the album Blood Inside, A Quick Fix of Melancholy showcases the band's ability to seamlessly combine ambient and electronic music with orchestral elements.
The text from "Vowels" is by Canadian author Christian Bök, taken from Eunoia (Coach House Books, 2001) and used with permission. "Eitttlane" is a rearrangement of "Nattleite" from the 1996 album Kveldssanger.
In an interview with Modern Fix Kristoffer Rygg commented, "A Quick Fix of Melancholy was our way of trying to get back into writing songs—or something resembling songs—and also find out where we wanted to take things. I think after all our work with film, which is very kind of aesthetically fixed, you know. We ended up making Blood Inside."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| SputnikMusic | link |
| Aversion Online | link |
| Global Domination | link |
Rating the EP 4/5, SputnikMusic commented, "For those who know Ulver well, you may be familiar with the ever-present state of identity crisis that seems to prey on Kristoffer Rygg's musical mind, but to most, this state never ceases to satisfy. It is definitely clear that A Quick Fix… is a teaser for Blood Inside."
Aversion Online rated the EP 7/10, commenting, "Opener 'Little Blue Birds' clearly states that this EP is a lot different than the last few, what with its orchestral synths and operatic vocals."
Global Domination rated the EP 10/10, commenting, "There are moments of a general upbeat/pensive nature, most of this is very downhearted music, sometimes shifting towards the downright depressing. Instruments include drums, violins, cellos, chimes of some sort, trumpets, a whole bunch of other shit that at times incites a euphoric kind of dreaminess, at others just really gets you down. All together everything forms a sublime masterpiece."
John Chedsey, writing for Satan Stole My Teddybear, concluded, "This is so far one of the most impressive feats for Ulver, showing they are doing nothing but growing within their chosen musical pursuit. Music is indeed an extension of one's inner expressions and Ulver seems to have tapped into a musical vein that not many are aware of. The growing skill in which Ulver is putting together their music is quite impressive and this EP is making me salivate at the thought of future releases."

## Personnel
### Ulver

* Kristoffer Rygg (credited as "Trickster G.") – vocals, electronic programming
* Tore Ylwizaker – electronic programming
* Jørn H. Sværen – electronic programming
# A Quiet Belief In Angels

A Quiet Belief In Angels is a thriller novel written by R. J. Ellory. The novel was released on 22 August 2007, and is Ellory's fifth novel. A Quiet Belief In Angels has sold over 2.5 million copies since release, and has been translated into twenty-six languages including French, Japanese, Norwegian, Lithuanian, and Brazilian Portuguese.

## Plot

A Quiet Belief In Angels is written from the perspective of Joseph Vaughan, growing up in a rural community in early 1940s Georgia. Early in the novel, Joseph's father passes away from a fever, and Joseph likens a white feather on his pillow to his father's angel. Afterwards, a serial killer begins committing a spree of murders, abducting and brutally killing young girls. Joseph and his friends form a group known as "the Guardians" devoting themselves to protecting the town's girls from any further harm. The townsfolk begin to suspect a German farmer named Gunther Kruger, mainly due to rising tensions because of the Second World War, and burn down his family home, killing his youngest daughter, whom Joseph had sworn to protect when the killings began. The Kruger family leave town, and the townsfolk seem satisfied the killings will leave with them.

## Writing Style

The novel is written in a first-person narrative, and Ellory uses descriptive prose extensively. For example, "Blame is a bitter and indigestible thing, even when the blame is a coat you cut for yourself, even when you stood right there and got yourself measured so you could wear it right.".

## Reception

A Quiet Belief In Angels received generally positive reviews. Current Amazon ratings for the book give it 4 out of 5. The social cataloging website Goodreads.com holds a score of 3.5 out of 5. It was ranked third in the Sunday Times bestselling book list in the week of its review on TV. It was shortlisted for the Barry Award for best British crime fiction 2008, the 7th Prix Du Polar Européen 2008 of the weekly French magazine Le Point, Le Nouvel Observateur Crime Writing Prize 2008 and the Quebec Booksellers' Prize 2008. The book was featured on the Richard & Judy British Book awards of 2008.
It went on to win the Inaugural Roman Noir Nouvel Observateur Prize in 2009, the Best Thriller 2009 by New York's Strand Magazine, along with the Livre De Poche Award, the Southern Independent Booksellers' Award 2010, and the USA National Indie Excellence Award for Best Mystery.
# Bergroth

Bergroth is a Swedish-language surname, that is more common in Finland than in Sweden.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 54.2% of all known bearers of the surname Bergroth were residents of Finland (frequency 1:24,322), 36.0% of Sweden (1:65,645), 3.1% of Argentina (1:3,287,963), 2.9% of Australia (1:1,981,156), 1.7% of the United States (1:51,607,325) and 1.2% of Norway (1:1,028,470).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than the national average (1:24,322) in the following regions:
* 1. Åland (1:2,153)
* 2. Central Ostrobothnia (1:2,229)
* 3. Southwest Finland (1:6,689)
* 4. Ostrobothnia (1:17,380)
* 5. Uusimaa (1:21,920)
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than the national average (1:65,645) in the following regions:
* 1. Gävleborg County (1:7,001)
* 2. Västmanland County (1:21,614)
* 3. Jönköping County (1:38,216)
* 4. Uppsala County (1:43,720)
* 5. Södermanland County (1:46,536)
* 6. Stockholm County (1:53,419)

## People

* Edvin Bergroth (1836–1917), Finnish engineer, businessman and vuorineuvos
* Ernst Evald Bergroth (1857–1925), Finnish physician and entomologist
* Kersti Bergroth (1886–1975), Finnish author and playwright
* Waldemar Bergroth (1852–1928), Finnish clergyman and politician
* Ilmi Hallsten née Bergroth (1862–1936), Finnish teacher and politician
* Jannika Wirtanen née Bergroth (b. 1985), Finnish singer
# A Tear from a Woman's Eyes

"A Tear from a Woman’s Eye" is a 1964 song written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, and recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. It competed with several songs, including "The Way You Do the Things You Do" and "Just Let Me Know" in an effort to become the A-side to the group's seventh single (losing out to the former). It was recorded just three days before the hit song that it lost the nomination to, which was "The Way You Do the Things You Do". The group's falsetto Eddie Kendricks as the song's narrator, compares several sad situations to a woman crying, which he says is "the saddest thing I've ever seen." This would be the first of only two times (the other being "Just One Last Look") in which H-D-H would produce any material for the group, who would be one of the few major Motown acts never to release a single produced by the trio, due to Berry Gordy, Jr., Smokey Robinson, and (later) Norman Whitfield having a tight hold on the group's released material. (Only Edward Holland, Jr. would have any success with the group, as Whitfield's co-writer.) This song would go unreleased until the 1994 box-set "Emperors of Soul", while "Just One Last Look" would be released as album filler on "The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul". The group would also later cover The Vandellas' "I'm Ready for Love", which would be released on "The Temptations in a Mellow Mood" but not produced by H-D-H.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Eddie Kendricks
* Background vocals by Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, David Ruffin, and Otis Williams
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers
# Bernardo Antonio de' Medici

Bernardo Antonio de' Medici (1476 – 1552) was an Italian bishop and diplomat. He was considered one of the leading ambassadors of Cosimo I de' Medici.
He was the son of Antonio de' Medici and Selvaggia di Felice del Beccuto. He was bishop of Forlì between 1528 and 1551, before being transferred to the diocese of Cassano on 23 October 1551.
In 1537 Cosimo I gave him the delicate mission of getting confirmation of his right to the duchy (which had passed to him after Alessandro de' Medici's death) from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. He was invited to France and Genoa the same year and in 1539 he became ambassador to Naples. In 1540 he was one of the founders of the Accademia Fiorentina. He was invited back to France in 1544-45 by Francis I and in 1547-51 by Charles V. He was sent back to Tuscany by Charles in 1552 and died later that year.
# A Tribute to Stuff Smith

A Tribute to Stuff Smith is an album by the American jazz violinist Billy Bang recorded in 1992. The album was released on the Italian Soul Note label and features songs written by or associated with violinist Stuff Smith (1909-1967). Bang is supported by pianist and former Smith collaborator Sun Ra (in a rare sideman appearance), bassist John Ore and drummer Andrew Cyrille.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
The editors of AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars, and reviewer Scott Yanow wrote: "Ra was a bit hemmed in by the concept, and his conception of time was different than Bang's, so there is a certain amount of tension in the music. Also, Billy Bang has a much rougher sound and a freer style than Stuff Smith, but the end results are well worth hearing".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings praised Cyrille's contribution, stating that he is "the key element, constantly suggesting new routes, changing the pace, lying back almost out of the picture, and then erupting in with another flurry of ideas."
Critic Tom Hull assigned the album a rating of "A−", commenting: "Not breathtaking, but certainly a delight."
Robert Spencer of All About Jazz remarked: "Although the choice of material here is made up entirely of tunes Stuff Smith played... Bang and Sun Ra... make them new in the best tradition of jazz."

## Track listing

* "Only Time Will Tell" (Stuff Smith) - 5:33
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Johnny Mercer, Billy Strayhorn) - 8:01
* "Deep Purple" (Peter DeRose, Mitchell Parish) - 6:24
* "Bugle Blues" (Smith) - 2:52
* "A Foggy Day" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 3:58
* "April in Paris" (Vernon Duke, E. Y. Harburg) - 5:18
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, James Sherman) - 6:27
* "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern) - 4:12
** Recorded at Sear Sound in New York City on September 20, 21 & 22, 1992

## Personnel

* Billy Bang - violin
* Sun Ra - piano
* John Ore – bass
* Andrew Cyrille – drums
# Bettiah Lok Sabha constituency

Bettiah was a Lok Sabha constituency in Bihar. It had its first election in 1962 and was abolished after the passing of the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952-61 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1962 | Kamal Nath Tewari | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Kamal Nath Tewari | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Kamal Nath Tewari | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Fazlur Rahman | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Pitamber Sinha | Communist Party of India |
| 1984 | Manoj Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Dharmesh Prasad Varma | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Faiyazul Azam | Janata Dal |
| 1996 | Madan Prasad Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Madan Prasad Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Madan Prasad Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Raghunath Jha | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2008 onwards: See Paschim Champaran ||||
# A Light in the Window (novel)

A Light in the Window is a novel written by American author Jan Karon. It is book two of The Mitford Years series. The first edition (ISBN 0-7459-2803-X) was published in hardcover format by Doubleday in 1994.

## List of characters

* Father Tim
* Cynthia Coppersmith
* Edith Mallory
* Dooley Barlowe
# Bogdan IV of Moldavia

Bogdan IV of Moldavia (9 May 1555 – July 1574) was Prince of Moldavia from 1568 to 1572. He succeeded to the throne as son of the previous ruler, Alexandru Lăpușneanu.
| Preceded byAlexandru Lăpușneanu | Prince of Moldavia 1568–1572 | Succeeded byIoan III the Terrible |
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ACTR1A

Alpha-centractin (yeast) or ARP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTR1A gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a 42.6 kD subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10-11 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. It is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit is present in 8-13 copies per dynactin molecule, and is the most abundant molecule in the dynactin complex. It is an actin-related protein, and is approximately 60% identical at the amino acid level to conventional actin. ARP1 forms a 37 nm filament-like structure and is the core of the dynactin complex. It only exists in the dynactin complex in vivo. Highly purified, native Arp1 polymerize rapidly at extremely low concentrations into short filaments in vitro that were similar, but not identical, in length to those in dynactin. With time, these Arp1 filaments appeared to anneal to form longer assemblies but never attained the length of conventional actin filaments. As for conventional actin, Arp1 can bind and hydrolyze ATP, and Arp1 assembly is accompanied by nucleotide hydrolysis.
It has been reported that Arp1 interacts with other dynactin components including DCTN1/p150$^{Glued}$, DCTN4/p62 and Actr10/Arp11. Arp1 has been shown as the domain for dynactin binding to membrane vesicles (such as Golgi or late endosome) through its association with β-spectrin.

## Interactions

ACTR1A has been shown to interact with SPTBN2.
# 2008 Tour of Turkey

The 2008 Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, the 44th running of the race, took place from April 13 to April 20, 2008.

## Stages

| Stage | Route | Distance | Distance | Type | Date | Stage winner |
| Stage | Route | km | mi | Type | Date | Stage winner |
| P | Grand Prix of Istanbul | 76.2 | 47.3 | Opening race | Sunday, April 13 | Grégory Rast (SUI) |
| 1 | İzmir–Kuşadası | 132.7 | 82.5 | Flat stage | Monday, April 14 | Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) |
| 2 | Kuşadası–Bodrum | 165.9 | 103.1 | Flat stage | Tuesday, April 15 | Mirco Lorenzetto (ITA) |
| 3 | Bodrum–Marmaris | 166.8 | 103.6 | Flat stage | Wednesday, April 16 | Matteo Priamo (ITA) |
| 4 | Marmaris–Ölüdeniz | 177.7 | 110.4 | Flat stage | Thursday, April 17 | Filippo Savini (ITA) |
| 5 | Kalkan–Finike | 100.1 | 62.2 | Flat stage | Friday, April 18 | Matteo Priamo (ITA) |
| 6 | Finike–Antalya | 115.8 | 72.0 | Flat stage | Saturday, April 19 | Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) |
| 7 | Antalya–Alanya | 136.6 | 84.9 | Flat stage | Sunday, April 20 | Maximiliano Richeze (ARG) |

## Teams

25 teams started the race – each had 6 riders at the start of the tour i.e., 150 started in total. The teams were:
* Pro Teams
** Silence–Lotto
** Saunier Duval–Scott
** Team Milram
** Lampre
** Astana
* Pro-Continental teams
** PSK Whirlpool–Author
** Mitsubishi–Jartazi
** CSF Group–Navigare
** Benfica
** Extremadura
** Karpin–Galicia
** NGC Medical–OTC Industria Porte
** Serramenti PVC Diquigiovanni–Androni Giocattoli
* Continental teams
** Tyrol–Team Radland Tirol
** AC Sparta Praha
** Team Ista
** Cosmote Kastro
** Centri della Calzatura Partizan
** Hadimec AG
** Atlas–Romer's Hausbäckerei
** Steg Computer–CKT Cogeas
** Brisa Cycling Team
* National teams
** Turkish national team
** Dutch national team
** Irish national team
# Eulima sumatrensis

Eulima sumatrensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Airside (company)

Airside was a design studio founded in 1998 by Alex Maclean, Nat Hunter and Fred Deakin. The company won many awards, including recognition from D&AD, BAFTA and Design Week.
Co-founder Deakin is one half of ambient/electronica music duo Lemon Jelly. Promotional material for Lemon Jelly, including posters, album covers and videos was produced by Airside.

## History

Founded before the dot-com bubble, Airside was initially known as a graphic design company; it later diversified into film-making with animation. The company closed in 2012, after being suspended for a year.
# Francis Labrosse

Francis Labrosse (born April 16, 1979) is a Seychellois judoka who competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2006 | African Judo Championships | 7th | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
# Benevolent Empire

The Benevolent Empire is a term used to describe the network of Protestant reform societies that were prominent in the United States between 1815 and 1861. These organizations existed to spread Christianity and promote social reform.

## History

The Benevolent Empire was dedicated to various causes, including temperance and abolition. There were efforts to reform bankruptcy laws, the prison system, insane asylums, and labor laws. Educational reform was also a priority; reformers wanted to end school corporal punishment and provide teachers with better training and better curriculum. Voluntary societies were also created to suppress immoral behaviors such as gambling and dueling. They pushed for Blue laws in order to stop non-religious activities on Sundays. Other societies existed to help women trapped in prostitution. Societies built orphanages and provided job placement and child care programs to the urban poor.
The Benevolent Empire was inspired by the revivalism of the Second Great Awakening. For evangelical Christians, participation in benevolent societies was a way to pursue disinterested benevolence—the idea that true Christians give up self-love in favor of loving others. The belief in perfectionism also promoted the creation of reform organizations. Perfectionism is the belief that Christians can attain a higher level of sanctification or holiness by devoting themselves completely to loving God and their neighbors. Another belief encouraging benevolent societies was Postmillennialism—the belief that Christ's return would take place after the world had enjoyed a thousand years of peace (the Millennium). Ministers taught that Christians had a responsibility to improve the world to prepare it for Christ's return.
The benevolent societies were voluntary organizations and officially interdenominational. In practice, however, these societies were mainly led, staffed and funded by Congregationalists of the Hopkinsian school, New School Presbyterians and evangelical Episcopalians. These societies were organized with a board of directors (typically headquartered in New York) that provided national leadership and various auxiliary societies spread throughout the country. The auxiliaries collected money and distributed the works of the society. The boards of directors for the different societies often overlapped and held their annual meetings in May.
Examples of societies within the Benevolent Empire include:
* American Bible Society
* American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
* American Home Missionary Society
* American Sunday School Union
* American Temperance Society
* American Tract Society
# Ferric subsulfate solution

Ferric subsulfate solution is a styptic or hemostatic agent used after superficial skin biopsies. Ferric subsulfate solution is also known as basic ferric sulfate solution or Monsel's solution. It has a recognised formula published in United States Pharmacopeia 29.

## Active ingredients

Ferric subsulfate solution is prepared from ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. It contains, per 100 mL, basic ferric sulfate equivalent to not less than 20g and not more than 22g of iron.

## Storage

Ferric subsulfate solution is generally stored in airtight containers at a temperature above 22 degrees Celsius. Crystallization may occur at temperatures below 22 degrees. Warming the solution may redissolve the crystals. The solution is typically protected from light.

## Other uses

Ferric subsulfate (also known as Monsel's solution) is often used by Jewish burial societies (chevra kadisha) to stop post-mortem bleeding. Since Jewish burial does not allow any external skin adhesives such as bandages, tape, glue or resin, ferric subsulfate is an effective way to stop post-mortem bleeding. Most post-mortem bleeding stems from surgery, emergency room situations, autopsies or blood which may result when removing IV lines during Jewish burial preparation. A piece of cotton, or Q-tip, soaked with this solution is pressed against the open wound and held for a few seconds. This is usually enough time for the seal to take effect. For more severe cases, such as arterial lines, if the line is still inside, the solution can be inserted directly into the IV line.

## Brand names

AstrinGyn by CooperSurgical is a thickened and specially modified gel formulation.

## History

It was invented in the late 1840s by Leon Monsel (March 13, 1816 – April 15, 1878), a French military pharmacist. His invention soon became a standard in the French Corps, which saved many lives during battles of the French Army.
# Berlin (British TV series)

Berlin is a 2009 documentary series codeveloped by the BBC and the Open University. Written and presented by Matt Frei, its three 60-minute episodes each deal with a different historical aspect of Germany's capital city.

## Episodes
### Episode 1 – "Dangerous Ideas"

Using the life and posthumous legacy of Frederick the Great as its central theme, this episode covers some of the most notable political, social and cultural movements to emerge within Berlin over the past two centuries.

### Episode 2 – "Ruined Visions"

From the advent of the former Berliner Stadtschloss to the Palast der Republik which for a time took its place, from the creation of the Bauakademie to that of the Olympic Stadium, and from the rise of the Fernsehturm to the rejuvenation of the Reichstag, this episode looks at the varied periods of construction, destruction and renewal seen in the architecture of the city of Berlin.

### Episode 3 – "Ich bin ein Berliner"

Turning to look at the legacy which history has placed upon the people of Berlin – and that which Berliners themselves have offered in turn – this episode charts the tumultuous eras which the city has endured, for good or ill, through the course of the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Reception

Approximately one million people are reported to have watched the broadcasts of parts 2 and 3 on BBC2 in the UK.
Part 1 was noted in The Times as having "brilliant" writing, but was criticized for following a pattern seen in other documentaries, in which presenters would "increasingly want to wear their credentials on their sleeves." The History News Network review posits that "So, Frei certainly hits a chord when he says at the outset “The story of Berlin is one of a clash of ideas that would shape the modern world.”"

## Merchandise

A 1-disc Region 2 DVD (BBCDVD3039) was released on 30 November 2009, which features all three full-length episodes. An accompanying booklet was made available by the Open University. The bilingual (in English and German) guide is free to order within the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland.