OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Başmakçı District

Başmakçı District is a district of Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Başmakçı. Its area is 361 km$^2$, and its population is 9,536 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Başmakçı District:
* Başmakçı
There are 14 villages in Başmakçı District:
* Akkeçili
* Akkoyunlu
* Akpınar
* Beltarla
* Çevlik
* Çığrı
* Ekinlik
* Hırkaköy
* Küllüce
* Ovacık
* Sarıköy
* Yaka
* Yassıören
* Yukarıbeltarla
# Beacon House

Beacon House is a grade I listed townhouse at New Street, Painswick, Gloucestershire, England.

## History

The Palladian house was built in 1766, possibly by John Wood the Younger.

## Architecture

The three-storey, three-bay limestone front of the building is topped with a cornice and a baluster parapet. The rococo plaster of the staircase was added by William Stocking. There is extensive plasterwork throughout the house.
# Beaded wood mouse

The beaded hylomyscus or beaded wood mouse (Hylomyscus aeta) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Bear Creek Wind Power Project

The Bear Creek Wind Power Project is a wind farm located in Bear Creek Township near Wilkes-Barre in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, USA, with twelve Gamesa 2.0 MW wind turbines that began commercial operation in March 2006. The wind farm has a combined total nameplate capacity of 24 MW, producing about 61.4 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually. Bear Creek usually operates at roughly a 30% capacity factor until the winter months when winds are stronger and it runs near 70 percent capacity.
The wind energy facility is located in the Poconos region of Northeastern Pennsylvania, less than 10 miles southeast of Wilkes-Barre near the village of Bear Creek. Construction of the wind farm was made possible by commitments from PPL Energy Plus to purchase the output of the project and leading wind energy customers such as the University of Pennsylvania and PEPCO Energy Services.
The wind farm is visible while heading south on the Pennsylvania Turnpike's Northeast Extension.
# Bear Pit (novel)

Bear Pit is a 2000 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary. It was the seventeenth book featuring Sydney detective Scobie Malone and involves the assassination of the State Premier by a sniper in the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
Cleary says he was inspired to write the book by the Australian political scene. "I can't remember people being as disillusioned with politics in Australia as they are now," he said in 2000.
# 20th U-boat Flotilla

20th U-boat Flotilla ("20. Unterseebootsflottille") was a training flotilla ("Ausbildungsflottille ") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The flotilla was formed in Pillau, in June 1943 under the command of Korvettenkapitän Ernst Mengersen, and specialised in tactical training (Vortaktische Ausbildung). It was disbanded in February 1945.
# 20th Utah Territorial Legislature

The 20th Utah Territorial Legislature met in 1872. The regular election for the House of Representatives was held August 1, 1870. The regular election for the Territorial Council was held August 7, 1871.

## Session

The legislative session convened on January 8, 1872, at the City Hall in Salt Lake City, and ended on February 16, 1872.

## Members

| Name | County | Office | Notes |
| Territorial Council: ||||
| Jacob G. Bigler | Millard | | |
| George Q. Cannon | Salt Lake | | |
| Leonard E. Harrington | Utah | | |
| Orson Hyde | Sanpete | | |
| William Jennings | Salt Lake | | |
| Jesse N. Smith | Iron | | |
| Lot Smith | Davis | | |
| Abraham O. Smoot | Utah | | |
| Lorenzo Snow | Weber | President | |
| William Snow | Washington | | |
| Moses Thatcher | Cache | | |
| Wilford Woodruff | Salt Lake | | |
| Joseph A. Young | Salt Lake | | |
| Territorial House of Representatives: ||||
| Thomas Callister | Millard | | |
| David Evans | Utah | | |
| Lorin Farr | Weber | | |
| Abram Hatch | Wasatch | | |
| Orrin S. Lee | Summit | | |
| William H. Lee | Davis | | |
| Peter Maughan | Cache | | Elected August 1, 1870, died April 24, 1871 |
| John R. Murdock | Beaver | | |
| William B. Pace | Utah | | |
| George Peacock | Sanpete | | |
| Samuel Pitchforth | Juab | | |
| Orson Pratt | Salt Lake | Speaker | |
| William B. Preston | Cache | | |
| Enoch Reese | Salt Lake | | |
| Charles C. Rich | Rich | | |
| Franklin D. Richards | Weber | | |
| Albert P. Rockwood | Salt Lake | | |
| John Rowberry | Tooele | | |
| Joseph F. Smith | Salt Lake | | |
| Silas S. Smith | Iron | | |
| Willard G. Smith | Morgan | | |
| Warren S. Snow | Sanpete | | |
| John Taylor | Salt Lake | | |
| Albert K. Thurber | Utah | | |
| Jonathan C. Wright | Box Elder | | |
| Brigham Young Jr. | Salt Lake | | |
| Joseph W. Young | Washington | | |
# Beck–Fiala theorem

In mathematics, the Beck–Fiala theorem is a major theorem in discrepancy theory due to József Beck and Tibor Fiala. Discrepancy is concerned with coloring elements of a ground set such that each set in a certain set system is as balanced as possible, i.e., has approximately the same number of elements of each color. The Beck–Fiala theorem is concerned with the case where each element doesn't appear many times across all sets. The theorem guarantees that if each element appears at most t times, then the elements can be colored so that the imbalance is at most 2t − 1. Beck and Fiala conjectured that the imbalance can be even bounded by $O({\sqrt {t}})$.

## Statement

Formally, given a universe
    $[n]=\{1,\ldots ,n\}$
and a collection of subsets
    $S_{1},S_{2},\ldots ,S_{m}\subseteq [n]$
such that for each $i\in [n]$,
    $\vert \{j:i\in S_{j}\}\vert \leq t,$
then one can find an assignment
    $x:[n]\rightarrow \{-1,+1\}$
such that
    $|x(S_{j})|\leq 2t-1,\forall j{\text{ where }}x(S_{j}):=\sum _{i\in S_{j}}x_{i}.$

## Proof sketch

The proof is based on a simple linear-algebraic argument. Start with $x_{i}=0$ for all elements and call all variables active in the beginning.
Consider only sets with $\vert S_{j}\vert >t$. Since each element appears at most $t$ times in a set, there are less than $n$ such sets. Now, enforce linear constraints $\sum _{i\in S_{j}}x_{i}=0$ for them. Since it is a non-trivial linear subspace of $\mathbf {R} ^{n}$ with fewer constraints than variables, there is a non-zero solution. Normalize this solution, and at least one of the values is either $+1,-1$. Set this value and inactivate this variable. Now, ignore the sets with less than $t$ active variables. And repeat the same procedure enforcing the linear constraints that the sum of active variables of each remaining set is still the same. By the same counting argument, there is a non-trivial solution, so one can take linear combinations of this with the original one until some element becomes $+1,-1$. Repeat until all variables are set.
Once a set is ignored, the sum of the values of its variables is zero and there are at most $t$ unset variables. The change in those can increase $|x(S_{j})|$ to at most $2t-1$.
# Beclard Triangle

Béclard's triangle is an area whose boundaries are the posterior border of the hyoglossus, the posterior belly of the digastric muscle and the greater horn of the hyoid bone.
# 28 Days in the Valley

28 Days in the Valley is the second studio album by American rock band Dorothy, released on March 16, 2018, by Roc Nation. It includes the single "Flawless".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dorothy Martin and Linda Perry, except where noted. All songs produced by Perry
# Beaver Creek Airport

Beaver Creek Airport (IATA: YXQ, ICAO: CYXQ) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of Beaver Creek, Yukon, Canada, and is operated by the Yukon government. The gravel runway is 3,745 by 100 ft (1,141 by 30 m), and is at an elevation of 2,131 ft (650 m).
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers.
Beaver Creek Airport is the westernmost airport in Canada.

## Construction

Jack Stalberg built this airport in the 1960s. He leased the land from the government and cleared a dirt airstrip out of the bush so he could pursue his love of flying. In 2000, the community of Beaver Creek dedicated the airstrip to Stalberg, thanking him for his effort and dedication. The monument at the airport reads, "The Yukon has always been home to pioneers and people of rare vision. These words are to recognize Jack Stalberg as one such person. Through his vision, and the determination to make that vision a reality, the Beaver Creek Airport was born. Thank you, Jack. The community of Beaver Creek and the general flying public are in your debt."
* Runway 13
* Runway 31
* Taxiway/ramp
* Terminal/ramp
# Bearville Township, Itasca County, Minnesota

Bearville Township is a township in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 205 at the 2010 census.
State Highway 65 (MN 65) serves as a main route in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 72.9 square miles (189 km$^2$), of which 71.8 square miles (186 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), or 1.55%, is water.
The unincorporated community of Bear River is located within Bearville Township.
The Bear River, a tributary of the Sturgeon River, flows through the township.
The unincorporated community of Togo also extends into the northern portion of Bearville Township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 202 people, 93 households and 62 families living in the township. The population density was 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 3.2/sq mi (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.52% White, 1.49% Native American, 0.50% Pacific Islander, and 0.50% from two or more races.
There were 93 households, of which 15.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.51.
Age distribution was 15.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 13.9% from 25 to 44, 47.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median household income was $43,958, and the median family incomewas $49,375. Males had a median income of $45,938 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,563. About 3.5% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Beartrap River

The Beartrap River is a river of Minnesota.
# Beasley

Beasley may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Beasley, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
* Beasley, Texas, a city
* Beasley (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida

### Elsewhere

* Beasley, Hamilton, a neighbourhood of the city in Ontario, Canada
* Beasley, Staffordshire, a suburb of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom

## Other uses

* Beasley (surname)
* Beasley Broadcast Group, a Florida-based radio station company
* Beasley Coliseum, a multi-purpose venue at Washington State University
* Mrs. Beasley, doll carried around by character in American sitcom Family Affair
* Temple University Beasley School of Law, a law school at Temple University, Pennsylvania
# 2 Tay Street

2 Tay Street is an historic building in Perth, Scotland. It is Category C listed, dating to around 1875, and stands on Tay Street, near its junction with Bridge Lane, Charlotte Street and West Bridge Street, at the foot of Perth Bridge.
The three-storey building is described by Historic Environment Scotland as being constructed of "stugged red ashlar". Its central section is recessed slightly compared to its northern and southern sections, with a single window above the door.
# Alistair Jackson

Alastair "Ali" Jackson (born 17 November 1988) is a Northern Irish racing driver.
Jackson raced in the Asian Formula Three Championship in 2006 and finished 3rd in points with four victories, becoming the youngest driver to win in series history. In 2007 he drove part-time in the British Formula Three national class for Räikkönen Robertson Racing and finished 9th in points and made 10 additional starts in the British F3 International Series and competed in the F3 Masters at Circuit Zandvoort and finished 22nd. In 2008 he competed part-time in the British F3 International class and finished 17th in points. After nine races he switched teams from Räikkönen Robertson to Ultimate Motorsport. In 2009 he has signed on to drive for Guthrie Meyer Racing in the Firestone Indy Lights Series. After the first oval race of the season at Kansas Speedway which saw Alistair getting caught in two crashes, severely damaging two cars, one teammate Jesse Mason being involved in a separate hard incident, and second teammate Sean Guthrie being suspended indefinitely for driving too fast through an accident scene and then refusing to respond to the black flag, Jackson left Guthrie-Meyer and signed on with RLR-Andersen Racing for the remainder of the season, however his car failed to appear at the penultimate round of the championship at Chicagoland Speedway, ending his season. His best finish was sixth at Long Beach and he finished 16th in points.

## American open–wheel racing results

(key)

### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Rank | Points |
| 2009 | Guthrie Meyer Racing | STP1 11 | STP2 20 | LBH 6 | KAN 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16th | 172 |
| 2009 | RLR/Andersen Racing | | | | | INDY 19 | MIL | IOW | WGL 15 | TOR 11 | EDM 15 | KTY 14 | MDO 16 | SNM 15 | CHI | HMS | 16th | 172 |
# 2150 (disambiguation)

2150 may refer to:
* AD 2150, a year in the 22nd century
* 2150 BC, a year in the 22nd century BC
* Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D., a 1966 British science fiction film
* Earth 2150, a 2000 real-time strategy video game
# Caloptilia dicksoni

Caloptilia dicksoni is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Caloptilia dicamica

Caloptilia dicamica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Brunei.
# 2159 Kukkamäki

2159 Kukkamäki, provisional designation 1941 UX, is a stony asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 October 1941, by Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was later named after Finnish geodesist Tauno Kukkamäki.

## Orbit and classification

Kukkamäki is a stony S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,429 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. Kukkamäki was first identified as 1929 TL at Lowell Observatory in 1929, extending the body's observation arc by 12 prior to its official discovery observation.

## Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kukkamäki measures between 9.86 and 12.14 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.193 and 0.337, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 11.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Lightcurve

During an asteroid survey conducted at McDonald Observatory and CTIO in the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Kukkamäki was obtained by astronomer Richard Binzel. The photoelectric observation gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.06 hours with a brightness variation of 0.32 magnitude (U=3), superseding a previous result based on a fragmentary lightcurve.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Finnish geodesist Tauno Kukkamäki (1909–1997), who was the director of the Finnish Geodetic Institute for many years and the president of the International Association of Geodesy. He was also a distinguished disciple of Yrjö Väisälä. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 (M.P.C. 5014).
# Chapter of Toledo

The Chapter of Toledo was a meeting of the heads of the different provinces of the Order of Saint Augustine in Toledo, Spain in 1589. This meeting is considered an important part of the history of the order because this gave birth to the so-called Augustinian Recollection, through the so-called “Fifth Determination”.
Today, both the Order of Augustinian Recollects and the Order of Discalced Augustinians trace their beginnings from the fifth determination which says:
    Since there is among us, or at least maybe, some who have greater love for monastic perfection and want to follow a more austere plan of life, we ought to favour their legitimate desire by not placing obstacles to the Holy Spirit; having previously consulted our most Reverend Father General and implored his leave, we determine that in our Province three or more monasteries of men and as many of women be designated or established; in them a more austere kind of life is to be practised; its manner is to be regulated, after mature reflection, by the Father Provincial with his definitorum.
# Chris Liu

Chris Liu (simplified Chinese: 刘桓; traditional Chinese: 劉桓; pinyin: Líu Huán;) is a Chinese-born and London-based fashion designer. Born in the cosmopolitan city of Urumqi in northwest China.

## Career

Liu graduated as master of art in fashion design and technology with distinction at London College of Fashion in 2003.
In the early nineties Liu studied at Auckland University of Technology in New Zealand and worked as a designer with knitwear brand Sabatini for four years. In 2001 he moved to London for a placement at Burberry Prorsum followed by a design consultancy with Christopher Bailey.
In 2003, as part of London Development Agency's funding, Liu set up his womenswear line Huan by Chris Liu. His debut catwalk show was in London City Hall in August 2003. The collection has been sold immediately to prestigious shops like Harvey Nichols, Joseph in London and Maria Luisa in Paris. Liu's celebrity clients include Maggie Cheung, Angelica Cheung, Shu Qi, Michelle Yeoh, Kylie Minogue, Sade, Jamellia and Sophia Myles. In 2005 he left Huan by Chris Liu label, he continues his own womenswear label as CHRIS LIU.
In November 2005 Liu was commissioned by the Chinese Embassy and Lord Chamberlain's Office to present an exclusive show at the London College of Fashion in the presence of the Chinese First Lady, Madame Liu during the State Visit by Chinese President Hu Jin Tao.
Liu is a visiting tutor at the London College of Fashion. Recently been described as "raising star" and "the luxury brand in the making" by the international fashion industry. In 2006 Liu designed for Rodnik SS 2007 Collection.
In 2008 September Hywel Davies fashion journalist published his book: 100 New Fashion Designers. The book which features Chris Liu, is the ultimate reference guide to the world's movers and shakers in fashion today.
In March 2009, Liu was shortlisted for the 2009 Big Ben Award - Ten Outstanding Chinese Young Persons Selection in the UK alongside Alexa Chung and Gok Wan. In September 2009, Liu was selected as a finalist for the British Business Awards 2009 in the Alumnus category.
Chris Liu has been selected for the 250th edition of i-D Magazine, as one of 250 people around the world who might influence future contemporary culture
In July 2011, Liu won 2010 Big Ben Award for UK's Top Ten Outstanding Chinese Award.
# Bluff Street Historic District

Bluff Street Historic District may refer to:
* Bluff Street Historic District (Guttenberg, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Clayton County, Iowa
* Bluff Street Historic District (Beloit, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rock County, Wisconsin
# Chhota Saula

Chhota Saula is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Ap Chuni Dorji

Ap Chuni Dorji is a Bhutanese poet and creator of the song "Yak Legpai Lhadar Gawo".

## The song

The song is about a handsome yak (Legpai Lhadar Gawo) who was ordered to be taken from his beloved herder and slaughtered for meat. Over the years, however, the lyrics and meaning of the song have been shortened and often reworded.
An English translation of Dorji's yak song:
"How beautiful is Yak Legpai Lhadar’s face! Yak Legpai Lhadar – the god-sent calf!
There is no need to describe my place and paths, If I were to explain my place and paths, It is on the high snow-capped mountains And the highland meadow of sershog flower Where flower buds blossom. There, my home is.
I graze on mountains grass, And drink fresh water of glacial lakes. Should I dance my happiness, I dance along the base of distant meadows. One by one, the whole herd was slaughtered! And I, the unfortunate Lhadar It is I, Lhadar who feel sad. A heavy command of a powerful lord came, A man with a sword fastened at his waist Came to take me, Lhadar. Lhadar has no choice not to go. When turn to be slaughtered is set The turn fell on me, Lhadar. Crossing mountains, a Highlander came. And when the Highlander came, The snow-covered peaks above, how high? And Lhadar’s tree of life, how low?"
# Bob Miller and the Millermen

Bob Miller and The Millermen was a British instrumental band of the 1950s, which appeared regularly on UK television and radio programmes in the 1950s and early 1960s, backing various singers and vocal groups. The band appeared as one of the resident bands on Drumbeat, along with The John Barry Seven, and supported The Kingpins for their nine appearances on the show. They also featured in another BBC Radio programme, Parade of the Pops. The players also temporarily served in other bands, for example for Norman Smith. Bob Miller cut various instrumental singles such as "Oliver's Twist" under the band's own name.
Bob Miller and the Millermen were also accompanied and backed by the 'Wimbledon Girls Choir', in various shows and on television, in the 1950s and 1960s under the musical conductor Malcolm Parker.
Elton John's father, Stanley Dwight, was a former member of the band.
# Bob Pinkney

Robert Pinkney (c. 1934 – October 25, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He played college football at the University of Toronto.
# Bob May (politician)

Robert William May (6 July 1909 – 16 April 1986) was an Australian politician.
Born in Yarram to grazier Robert May and Elizabeth Buist Wilson, May attended Macks Creek State School and Yarram High School before becoming a dairy farmer and grazier in Trenton Valley. On 21 April 1930 he married Helena Rossiter, with whom he had seven children. A director of South Eastern Dairy, Yarram Dairy Company and Australian Dairy Techmcas Services, May joined the Country Party in 1934 and sided with John McEwen in the 1930s split, serving as a central councillor when the party was reunited in 1943. He was the Country Party's treasurer from 1949 to 1953 and president from 1956 to 1957, when he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in a by-election for Gippsland Province. He held the seat until 1973, when he was defeated.