OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bertha Clayden

Alice Bertha Clayden (1881−1958) was a British police officer.

## Life

She had three brothers in the Metropolitan Police and when all but twenty of that force's women police were dismissed in 1922 Clayden was put in charge of them, becoming the first attested female officer to hold the rank of Inspector. When Dorothy Peto was appointed Superintendent in charge of women police in 1930, Clayden remained as Woman Inspector at Bow Street. On 30 April 1934 she was promoted to Sub-Divisional Inspector, the first (and possibly only) woman to hold that rank, and became deputy to Peto at Scotland Yard. She seems to have eventually reached the rank of Chief Inspector. A motherly woman, her officers considered her to be far more approachable than the austere Peto.
# Assunta (given name)

Assunta is an Italian feminine given name meaning "assumption". It and another variant, Maria Assunta was originated from the Assumption of Mary, one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Notable people with the name include:

## Assunta

* Arcangelo Felice Assunta Wertmuller von Elgg (1928–2021), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Archduchess Assunta of Austria (1902–1993), Austrian princess
* Assunta Cuyegkeng, Filipino professor
* Assunta De Rossi (born 1983), Filipino actress
* Assunta Galeone (born 1998), Italian judoka
* Assunta Legnante (born 1978), Italian shot putter
* Assunta Marchetti (1871–1948), Italian Roman Catholic religious sister
* Assunta Maresca (1935–2021), Italian criminal
* Assunta Meloni (born 1951), Sammarinese politician
* Assunta Ng (born 1951/1952), Chinese-American community organizer
* Assunta Pieralli (1807–1865), Italian poet and teacher
* Assunta Scutto (born 2002), Italian judoka
* Denise Assunta Coia (1952–2020), Scottish psychiatrist and mental health advocate
* Susanna-Assunta Sansone, British-Italian data scientist

## Maria Assunta

* Donata Maria Assunta Gottardi (born 1950), Italian politician
* Maria Assunta Chiummariello (born 1958), Italian shot putter
* Maria Assunta Pallotta (1878–1905), Italian Roman Catholic nun
* Maria Assunta Pozio (died 2018), Italian mathematician
* Maria Assunta Accili Sabbatini (born 1955), Italian diplomat
# Bender Hotel (Houston)

The Bender Hotel was a ten-story building in Downtown Houston on Main Street at the corner of Walker. It was later known as the San Jacinto Hotel, and later repurposed as an office building before it was demolished.

## History

The Bender Hotel, constructed in 1911, was named for its original owner E.L. Bender. It was later renamed the San Jacinto Hotel. On site services included a cafeteria, drug store, and a Turkish bath. The building was converted to use as an office building in 1950.
Fred A. Jones Company constructed the ten-story building, one of several buildings it had under contract in Houston. The building was framed in steel and concrete, then faced with red brick with terra cotta trim, and granitic ornament at the base. Final construction cost was US$600,000.
The Bender Hotel's original interiors included marble and bronze ornamentation, decorated in a Louis XVI motif throughout. Meals were served in the tenth-floor banquet hall and two dining rooms: one at the ground floor and another on the roof top. The hotel also included a parlor on the second-floor mezzanine, a tenth-floor ballroom, and a rooftop garden.
# 1983 Giro di Lombardia

The 1983 Giro di Lombardia was the 77th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 15 October 1983. The race started in Brescia and finished in Como. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Sem–France Loire team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | Sem–France Loire–Reydel–Mavic | 6h 27' 36" |
| 2 | Greg LeMond (USA) | Renault–Elf | + 0" |
| 3 | Adri van der Poel (NED) | Jacky Aernoudt–Rossin–Campagnolo | + 0" |
| 4 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | Jacky Aernoudt–Rossin–Campagnolo | + 0" |
| 5 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Gis Gelati | + 0" |
| 6 | Gilbert Glaus (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina | + 0" |
| 7 | Antonio Ferretti (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina | + 0" |
| 8 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin | + 0" |
| 9 | Silvano Contini (ITA) | Bianchi–Piaggio | + 0" |
| 10 | Alfredo Chinetti (ITA) | Inoxpran | + 0" |
# EuroBelgrade

EuroBelgrade was an international student sports tournament that took place in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It was hosted by the Faculty of Organizational Sciences from Belgrade and supported by the entire University of Belgrade. During the tournament, students had the opportunity to play futsal, volleyball, basketball, waterpolo, table tennis, compete in cheerleading, and visit Belgrade.

## Tournament

All sport events were played in a building complex in a Kosutnjak forest. This three-day tournament belonged to a series of the "Euro" tournaments, which included EuroMilano and EuroBarcelona. All sports, except waterpolo, were played in the men's and women's competition.
The first EuroBelgrade tournament was held from 14 to 17 October 2011. Even though the EuroBelgrade was organized for the first time, the tournament was a big success. There were over 250 foreign and 300 domestic students participating. The second EuroBelgrade was scheduled for 11 to 15 October 2012. The EuroBelgrade 2015 was cancelled.

## See more

* Tournament
* Multi sport event
* Football
* Volleyball
* Basketball
* Waterpolo
# 2021 European Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 65 kg

The men's freestyle 65 kg is a competition featured at the 2021 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Warsaw, Poland on April 19 and April 20.

## Medalists

| Gold | Zagir Shakhiev Russia |
| Silver | Krzysztof Bieńkowski Poland |
| Bronze | Ali Rahimzade Azerbaijan |
| Bronze | Maxim Saculțan Moldova |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
* WO — Won by walkover
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Andrii Svyryd (UKR) | 7$^F$ | | | | | | |
| Gabriel Janatsch (AUT) | 0 | Andrii Svyryd (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| Zagir Shakhiev (RUS) | 11 | Zagir Shakhiev (RUS) | 10 | | | | |
| George Ramm (GBR) | 0 | | | Zagir Shakhiev (RUS) | 8 | | |
| Gevorg Tadevosyan (ARM) | 1 | | | Ali Rahimzade (AZE) | 5 | | |
| Ali Rahimzade (AZE) | 2 | Ali Rahimzade (AZE) | 9 | | | | |
| Shmagi Todua (GEO) | 8 | Shmagi Todua (GEO) | 4 | | | | |
| Quentin Sticker (FRA) | 4 | | | | | Zagir Shakhiev (RUS) | 13 |
| Nikolai Okhlopkov (ROU) | WO | | | | | Krzysztof Bieńkowski (POL) | 2 |
| Iszmail Muszukajev (HUN) | | Nikolai Okhlopkov (ROU) | 10 | | | | |
| Niklas Dorn (GER) | 1 | Maxim Saculțan (MDA) | 11 | | | | |
| Maxim Saculțan (MDA) | 4 | | | Maxim Saculțan (MDA) | 3 | | |
| Krzysztof Bieńkowski (POL) | 6 | | | Krzysztof Bieńkowski (POL) | 7 | | |
| Andrei Bekreneu (BLR) | 3 | Krzysztof Bieńkowski (POL) | 7 | | | | |
| Hamza Alaca (TUR) | 6 | Ruhan Rasim (BUL) | 2 | | | | |
| Ruhan Rasim (BUL) | 9 | | | | | | |
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| George Ramm (GBR) | 0 | Andrii Svyryd (UKR) | 2 |
| Andrii Svyryd (UKR) | 11 | Ali Rahimzade (AZE) | 3 |
| Andrei Bekreneu (BLR) | 5 | Andrei Bekreneu (BLR) | 2 |
| Ruhan Rasim (BUL) | 4 | Maxim Saculțan (MDA) | 5 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Zagir Shakhiev (RUS) |
| | Krzysztof Bieńkowski (POL) |
| | Ali Rahimzade (AZE) |
| | Maxim Saculțan (MDA) |
| 5 | Andrii Svyryd (UKR) |
| 5 | Andrei Bekreneu (BLR) |
| 7 | Nikolai Okhlopkov (ROU) |
| 8 | Ruhan Rasim (BUL) |
| 9 | Shmagi Todua (GEO) |
| 10 | Hamza Alaca (TUR) |
| 11 | Quentin Sticker (FRA) |
| 12 | Gevorg Tadevosyan (ARM) |
| 13 | Niklas Dorn (GER) |
| 14 | Gabriel Janatsch (AUT) |
| 15 | George Ramm (GBR) |
| — | Iszmail Muszukajev (HUN) |
# Aspicilia mansourii

Aspicilia mansourii is a species of lichen in the family Megasporaceae. Found in Asia, it was described as new to science in 2011.
# 2000 HEW Cyclassics

The 2000 HEW Cyclassics was the fifth edition of the HEW Cyclassics cycle race and was held on 6 August 2000. The race started and finished in Hamburg. The race was won by Gabriele Missaglia.

## General classification

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Gabriele Missaglia (ITA) | Lampre–Daikin | 6h 17' 22" |
| 2 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Vini Caldirola–Sidermec | s.t. |
| 3 | Fabio Baldato (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 2" |
| 4 | Erik Zabel (GER) | Team Telekom | s.t. |
| 5 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | Crédit Agricole | s.t. |
| 6 | Gabriele Balducci (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | s.t. |
| 7 | Marco Zanotti (ITA) | Liquigas–Pata | s.t. |
| 8 | Massimiliano Mori (ITA) | Saeco–Valli & Valli | s.t. |
| 9 | Magnus Bäckstedt (SWE) | Crédit Agricole | s.t. |
| 10 | Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) | Vini Caldirola–Sidermec | s.t. |
# Gabriel Jones

Gabriel Jones may refer to:
* Gabriel Jones (politician) (1724–1806), 18th-century Welsh American lawyer and legislator
* Gabriel L. Jones (1858–1915), teacher, public official, and state legislator in Indiana
* Gabe Jones, fictional character appearing in American comic books
* Gabe Jones (soccer) (born 1973), American soccer player
* John Gabriel Jones (1752–1776), colonial American pioneer and politician
# Berende Izvor

Berende Izvor is a village in Dragoman Municipality, Sofia Province, in Western Bulgaria.
# Assumpção

Assumpção is a surname of Portuguese origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Anelis Assumpção, Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Itamar Assumpção, Brazilian songwriter and composer
* Leandro Assumpção, Brazilian footballer
* Mateus Vital (born Mateus da Silva Vital Assumpção), Brazilian footballer
# 1987 Turkish constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 6 September 1987 to amend the "temporary article" 4 of the constitution, which had forbidden the leaders of banned parties (a total of 242 people) from taking part in politics for ten years. The governing party Motherland Party (ANAP) agreed to the referendum after a compromise with the opposition parties regarding constitutional changes. ANAP campaigned for No, while most opposition parties campaigned for Yes vote. The changes were narrowly approved by 50.2% of voters, with a 93% turnout.

## Campaign

In the referendum, "yes" voters used the color blue, while "no" voters used the orange color as a symbol. Political parties close to banned leaders participated in the 'Blue Color Yes' (Turkish: Mavi Renkli Evet) campaign carried out by four banned leaders to lift the bans in the said referendum. True Path Party, Democratic Left Party, Nationalist Task Party, Welfare Party supported a "yes" vote. In addition, Social Democratic Populist Party, although not under the control of any banned leader, called for a 'Yes' vote for September 6, especially their leader Erdal İnönü organized country-wide rallies for this purpose.

### Party positions

| Choice | Party | Leader | Political orientation |
| For | Social Democratic Populist Party | Erdal İnönü | Center-left |
| For | Nationalist Task Party | Ali Koç | Far-right |
| For | True Path Party | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Center-right |
| For | Democratic Left Party | Rahşan Ecevit | Center-left |
| For | Welfare Party | Ahmet Tekdal | Far-right |
| Aganist | Motherland Party (Turkey) | Turgut Özal | Center-right |

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 11,711,461 | 50.16 |
| Against | Against | 11,636,395 | 49.84 |
| Total | Total | 23,347,856 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 23,347,856 | 95.54 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,088,965 | 4.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,436,821 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 26,095,630 | 93.64 |
# 1975 Swedish Open

The 1975 Swedish Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in Båstad, Sweden. It was classified as a Group B category tournament and was part of the 1975 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 28th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 July until 7 July 1975. Manuel Orantes and Sue Barker won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Manuel Orantes defeated José Higueras 6–0, 6–3

### Women's singles

Sue Barker defeated Helga Masthoff 6–4, 6–0

### Men's doubles

Ove Nils Bengtson / Björn Borg defeated Juan Gisbert / Manuel Orantes 7–6, 7–5

### Women's doubles

Janet Newberry / Pam Teeguarden defeated Fiorella Bonicelli / Raquel Giscafré 6–3, 6–3
# French submarine Fulton

The French submarine Fulton was a Joessel-class diesel-electric attack submarine built for the French Navy between 1913 and 1919. Fulton was built in the Arsenal de Cherbourg from 1913 to 1920, entered the French Marine Nationale in July 1920 and served until May 1936.

## Design

Fulton was ordered in the French fleet's 1914 program as part of the two ship Joessel class. The ships were designed by Jean Simonot, as a modification of his previous project, Gustave Zédé, using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of 2,000 hp (1,491 kW). During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines.
The submarine had a surfaced displacement of 870 long tons (884 t) and a submerged displacement of 1,247 long tons (1,267 tonnes). The dimensions were 74 metres (242 feet 9 inches) long, with a beam of 6.4 m (21 ft 0 in) and a draught of 3.62 m (11 ft 11 in). She had two shafts powered by two diesel engines built by Schneider-Carels for surface running with a combined total of 2,700 hp (2,013 kW) and two electric motors which together produced 1,640 horsepower (1,220 kilowatts) for submerged propulsion. Her maximum speed was 16.5 knots (30.6 kilometres per hour; 19.0 miles per hour) on the surface and 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) while submerged with a surfaced range of 4,300 nautical miles (8,000 kilometres; 4,900 miles) at 10 knots (19 km/h) and a submerged range of 125 nautical miles (232 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h). The boat's complement was 47 men.
Fulton was armed with eight 450 mm torpedo tubes (four in the bow, two stern and two external trainable mounts), with a total of 10 torpedoes and two 75 mm (3.0 in) guns.

## Service

Fulton was built in the Arsenal de Cherbourg. She was laid down in November 1913, launched on 1 April 1919, and was completed in July 1920. Fulton was named after Robert Fulton, the American inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat and first practical submarine, Nautilus, and received the pennant number Q 110.
She was refitted during the 1920s when she received a new conning tower, bridge and two periscopes of 7.5 m (at the conning tower) and 9.5 m (at Headquarters).
Fulton served in the Atlantic until the early 1930s when she was transferred to Indochina. She was stricken in May 1936.
# Aspicilia humida

Aspicilia humida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Megasporaceae. As a member of the Aspicilia cinerea species group, it is most closely related to that lichen as well as A. dudinensis, A. laevata, and A. indissimilis. Found in South Korea, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Beeyoung Gun Lee. The type specimen was collected in a forest wetland in Hoenggye-ri (Daegwallyeong-myeon, Gangwon Province) at an altitude of 1,047 m (3,435 ft); here it was found growing on siliceous rock. The lichen is only known to occur at the type locality. The specific epithet humida refers to the lichen's habitat, humid wetlands. Similar species include A. aquatica, A. vulcanica and A. pseudovulcanica.
# Galaxias mcdowalli

Galaxias mcdowalli, McDowall's galaxias, is a galaxiid of the genus Galaxias, a member of the Mountain Galaxias species complex group of freshwater fish, found in Australia.
Named in honor of Robert (Bob) Montgomery McDowall (1939-2011).

## Description

Similar to other members of the species complex with a long, tubular body; flattened on the back in front of the pelvic fins. Commonly 65–75 millimetres (2.6–3.0 in) in length to a maximum recorded size of 84 millimetres (3.3 in). Viewed from the side the back and belly surfaces are evenly arched from the snout to the tail, with the back slightly more so. Medium sized head, wider than deep with a slight wedge shape from the side view.
Fins somewhat fleshy at their bases, moderately long and rounded. Anal and dorsal fin bases roughly equal and moderately long. Pectoral fins relatively short and paddle shaped and low on the body. Pelvic fins also short and positioned about the mid point of the body. Tail of medium length with moderately well developed flanges along the caudal peduncle.
G. mcdowalli is mainly olive-brown over the back and sides above the lateral line extending to the top of the head and snout, fading to light brown to cream lower on the body and becoming white on the belly. Small to medium dark spots and blotches overlay the base colour with some joining up to form uneven vertical bars. There is a wide, mid side line of gold speckles tending to iridescent at the rear of the fish. A thin line of gold speckles exists on the middle of the back, running from the nape to the dorsal fin. Gill covers are translucent with a large gold patch; iris golden and fins translucent grey to light brown or olive-grey.

## Distribution

Recorded from the headwaters of the Rodger River, a tributary of the Snowy River, in East Gippsland at an elevation 680 metres (2,230 ft). Not present in the mid to lower reaches of the Rodger River where introduced brown trout have colonised. It is believed an in-stream barrier has prevented further upstream migration of trout.
Historically, it is believed this species' range may have extended into the Snowy River and the lower Buchan River, prior to the introduction of brown trout which significantly reduced the range.

## Habitat

McDowall's galaxias is found in a cool, clear, heavily vegetated river. The river is shallow, 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) deep, and 3–5 metres (9.8–16.4 ft) wide with pools ranging from 1–2 metres (3.3–6.6 ft) in depth. The river bottom is mainly sand, silt and clay with some cobble and pebble areas. In-stream cover is provided by overhanging vegetation, undercut banks and woody debris.

## Lifecycle/Reproduction

Limited to freshwater with no downstream migration to brackish water or the sea during its lifecycle. Spawning season unknown but believed to be late spring to summer.

## Conservation

Critically endangered, protected under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.

## Utility to humans

Not an angling target due to small size and conservation status.
# A Line in the Dirt

"A Line in the Dirt" is a 2010 single by Eels from the album End Times. The cover to the single and the album were illustrated by Adrian Tomine. The single was originally released through Eels' online store on January 13, 2010, and was released for general distribution on March 1, 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written by E.
* "A Line in the Dirt" – 3:30
* "Little Bird" – 2:34

## Sales chart performance

The song reached 32 on the Belgium Singles Chart (Flanders).
# 2002 Republic of the Congo constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of the Congo on 20 January 2002, with results showed over 87% voted in favour with a voter turnout of 77.5%.

## Background

The proposed new constitution would make the country a presidential republic. It had been written in 2001 and approved by a National Transitional Council in 2002 before being put to a referendum. Changes from the old constitution increased presidential terms to seven years and abolished the post of Prime Minister. It established a bicameral legislature and instituted several requirements in order to be able to stand for President.
The government described the referendum as paving the way for elections and welcomed the results. However the opposition urged that voters boycott the referendum as they said that the new constitution would give too much power to the President. Human rights groups said that the referendum, which took place without international observers, had seen irregularities.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,113,955 | 87.83 |
| Against | 154,375 | 12.17 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 49,908 | - |
| Total | 1,318,238 | 100 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||
# Benjamin Hyett

Benjamin Hyett (1708–1762) of Painswick House, Gloucestershire, was an eighteenth-century garden creator.

## Life

He was born 17 December 1708, the eldest son of Charles Hyett (d. 1738), a leading citizen of Gloucester. He was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford and the Inner Temple, becoming a barrister in 1731. In 1733 his father bought an estate in Painswick and built a house as a country residence. In 1741 he unsuccessfully stood as MP for Gloucester in the Tory interest. Shortly after he married Frances (d. 1768), the only child of Sir Thomas Snell, a London merchant who had settled in Upton St Leonards. He died without any surviving children in 1762 and his estate passed to his brother Nicholas.

## Gardens

By 1740 Hyett had created a Rococo garden at Marybone House, Gloucester, incorporating an eclectic range of features and buildings including a pagoda in approximately 6 acres.
A few years later he created a slightly larger garden at his Painswick house, known then as Buenos Aires. It incorporated a statue of Pan by Jan van Nost, which presided over the garden. The main features of the garden were preserved into the 20th century and have now been preserved and opened to the public as the Painswick Rococo Garden.
Visual records of both gardens when newly created were preserved in paintings by Thomas Robins the Elder.
# FERET database

The Facial Recognition Technology (FERET) database is a dataset used for facial recognition system evaluation as part of the Face Recognition Technology (FERET) program. It was first established in 1993 under a collaborative effort between Harry Wechsler at George Mason University and Jonathon Phillips at the Army Research Laboratory in Adelphi, Maryland. The FERET database serves as a standard database of facial images for researchers to use to develop various algorithms and report results. The use of a common database also allowed one to compare the effectiveness of different approaches in methodology and gauge their strengths and weaknesses.
The facial images for the database were collected between December 1993 and August 1996, accumulating a total of 14,126 images pertaining to 1,199 individuals along with 365 duplicate sets of images that were taken on a different day. In 2003, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) released a high-resolution, 24-bit color version of these images. The dataset tested includes 2,413 still facial images, representing 856 individuals. The FERET database has been used by more than 460 research groups and is managed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
# Avernus Colles

Avernus Colles is a region of fractured terrain on Mars on the southeast margin of Elysium Planitia, at 1.6°S, 171°E. It is fairly large, being 244 km (152 mi) in diameter. Avernus Colles can be found in the Elysium quadrangle. It was named in 1985 after a lake in Campania, Italy, which is believed by some to be an entrance to the underworld.