OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air current

In meteorology, air currents are concentrated areas of winds. They are mainly due to differences in atmospheric pressure or temperature. They are divided into horizontal and vertical currents; both are present at mesoscale while horizontal ones dominate at synoptic scale. Air currents are not only found in the troposphere, but extend to the stratosphere and mesosphere.

## Horizontal currents

A difference in air pressure causes an air displacement and generates the wind. The Coriolis force deflects the air movement to the right in the northern hemisphere and the left in the southern one, which makes the winds parallel to the isobars on an elevation in pressure card. It is also referred as the geostrophic wind.
Pressure differences depend, in turn, on the average temperature in the air column. As the sun does not heat the Earth evenly, there is a temperature difference between the poles and the equator, creating air masses with more or less homogeneous temperature with latitude. Differences in atmospheric pressure are also at the origin of the general atmospheric circulation while the air masses are separated by ribbons where temperature changes rapidly. These are the fronts. Along these areas, higher winds aloft form. These horizontal jets (jet streams) can reach speeds of several hundred kilometers per hour and can span thousands of kilometers in length, but are narrow, having tens or hundreds of kilometers of width.
On the surface, the friction due to the terrain and other obstacles (buildings, trees, etc.) may contribute to a slowdown and/or a wind deflection. Thus, a more turbulent wind in the atmospheric boundary layer. This wind can be channeled through narrows, like valleys. The wind will also be raised along the slopes of the mountains to give local air currents.

## Vertical currents
### Mechanically induced

Vertical movements occur when there is convergence and divergence at different levels of the atmosphere. For example, near the jet stream, winds increase when approaching its most intense region and decreases when it moves away. Thus, there are areas where the air accumulates and must come down, while in other areas there is a loss and an updraft from lower layers. These upward or downward flows will be relatively diffused.
On the other hand, barriers such as mountains force air up or down, sometimes rapidly. As the barriers are very localized, these currents will affect very limited areas and therefore will form corridors.

### Thermically induced

Thermals are caused by local differences in temperature, pressure, or impurity concentration in the vertical. Temperature differences can cause air currents because warmer air is less dense than cooler air, causing the warmer air to appear "lighter." Thus, if the warm air is under the cool air, air currents will form as they exchange places. Air currents are caused because of the uneven heating of Earth's surface.
# Air Lane Trio

The Air Lane Trio was a musical group active in the 1940s and 1950s. Popular over several years as a nightclub act, the group achieved minor chart success in 1947 with their recording of My Guitar Is My Sweetheart on the DeLuxe label. This recording's top chart position was #23. This song featured vocals by Ted Martin.

## History

The group was organized sometime around late 1942, and was led by guitarist Tony Alessi, also known as Tony Lane. Described as a "cocktail combo", in addition to guitar the group featured Arlo Hultz on organ and Ralph Pierce (real name Ralph Principe) on accordion or piano. Despite being recently formed, the trio obtained a booking at the Dixie Hotel, and soon appeared on the Mutual Radio Network. In their first year, they also appeared at Park Lane in Buffalo and Jack Dempsey's in New York. They regularly appeared on WJZ in the mid-1940s. By 1951 they were appearing on the ABC Radio network.

## Recordings

Although the group itself was instrumental, it often was paired with a featured vocalist or vocalists, such as Ted Martin or the Elm City Four.

### Discography

(incomplete)
| Credited Artist | Catalog # | A-side | B-side | Date |
| Vera Massey and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1015 | You're Gonna Hate Yourself In The Morning | Harriet | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1018 | Josephine, Please No Lean on the Bell | If I Had My Way | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1019 | My Dreamland for Two | Blonde Sailor | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1020 | Meet Me on the Corner | Johnny on a Pony | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1021 | Shame On You | Someday | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1022 | Happy Birthday Medley | Wedding March | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1023 | Schubert's Serenade | Chanson Bohemiene | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1049 | Brahms's Lullaby | Serenade From "The Student Prince" | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1050 | All Alone | Mandy | - |
| Judith Arlen and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1051 | What'll I Do | Piccolino | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1052 | Remember | Cheek To Cheek | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1068 | Heartaches | If I Had My Life To Live Over | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1070 | The Freckle Song | I Wonder, I Wonder, I Wonder | - |
| Air Lane Trio and the Elm City Four | DeLuxe 1092 | Red Head | Va-Zap-Pa | - |
| Air Lane Trio and the Elm City Four and Larry Stewart | DeLuxe 1094 | As Years Go By | Wedding Ring | - |
| Ted Martin and the Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1095 | Kate | Object Of My Affection | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1119 | Bubbles in the Wine | Mickey | - |
| The Air Lane Trio | DeLuxe 1126 | Bubbles in the Wine | Eleanor | - |
| Tony Mango accompanied by The Air Lane Trio and the Abbeyaires | Abbey 15039 | Stella | The Bridal Waltz | - |

## Film

The Air Lane Trio appeared in at least four "soundies" featuring burlesque girls. At least one of these films depicted the trio as female performers instead of the actual instrumentalists.

### Filmography

* The Sparkle Strut (1945)
* Captain Kid (1946)
# Ajayu

The Ajayu is a stringed instrument from Chile.
It has 12 strings in 5 courses. It is tuned A A, E E, A A, C# C# C#, F# F# F# or C C, G G, C C, E E E, A A A. The strings are made of steel.
The soundboard is split laterally and longitudinally with a pair of strips of darker wood, probably looking for a particular sound, rather than an ornament to use. The appearance resembles a bandolin from Ecuador, the Peruvian Marimacho Bandurria and especially the Laúd.
# Brian van Loo

Brian van Loo (Dutch pronunciation:; born 2 April 1975) is a Dutch former professional footballer. He has played for FC Groningen and Heracles Almelo. In September 2013, Van Loo retired from professional football. He has since worked as the goalkeepers coach at his former club Heracles.

## Honours

Heracles Almelo
* Eerste Divisie: 2004–05
# Britain in a Day

Britain in a Day is a crowdsourced documentary film that consists of a series clips of footage shot by members of the public in Britain on 12 November 2011. Scott Free Films and the BBC produced the film, which was made in conjunction with YouTube.
The film is 90 minutes long and includes shots from 314 different perspectives out of the 11,526 submitted onto the video sharing website YouTube. The film was premiered in cinemas and broadcast on BBC2 on 11 June 2012 for a general audience, as part of the Cultural Olympiad.
Billed as a follow-up to the 2011 documentary film Life in a Day, the film was similarly executive produced by Ridley Scott and Kevin Macdonald. The film was directed by Morgan Matthews.

## Cast & Crew

* Saranne Bensusan
* Jonathan Berry
* Lee John Blackmore
* Jack Keane
* Lawrence Mallinson
* Robin Whittaker
* Graham Sutton
* Andrea Dalla Costa
* Jonathan Proud
* Jack Arbuthnott
* Billy Dosanjh
* Ann Lynch
* Martin Phipps
* Peter Christelis
* Yefri Zuñiga
* Chris Hunter
* Ben Mills
* Hugo Adams
* Danny Freemantle
* Glenn Freemantle
* Eilam Hoffman
* Emilie O'Connor
* Adam Scrivener
* Ian Tapp
* Craig Brewin
* Archie Campbell
* Bec Cranswick
* Raquel Alvarez
* Alex Ash
* Corinne Borgeaud
* Sean James
* Thomas Carrell
* Matt Curtis
* Jemma Gander
* Caroline Gerard
* Iain Griffiths
* Ross Howieson
* Olivia Humphreys
* Amy Jackson
* Joseph Matthews
* Helen Mullane
* Mike Nicholls
* Rebecca Pearson
* Claire Salter
* Johannes Schaff
* Daniel Thomas
* Richard Thorburn
* Elliot Weaver
* Zander Weaver
* Chloe White
* Callum McPherson
* Babs van Gilst
* Ernest Hope Stephenson
# Akash Choolun

Akash Choolun (born 20 September 1978) is a Mauritian former international footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He won one cap for the Mauritius national football team in 2002.
# Akash Budha Magar

Akash Budha Magar (born 14 February 2002) is a Nepalese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Martyr's Memorial A-Division League club Satdobato Youth Club and the Nepal national team. He made his international national debut against Mauritius on 29 January 2022 in Kathmandu.
# Aktaş, Niğde

Aktaş is a town (belde) in the Niğde District, Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,024 (2022).
# Bridgen

Bridgen is a surname, and a place name, it may refer to:

## Surname

* Andrew Bridgen (born 1964), English politician and businessman
* Nevena Bridgen, Serbian opera singer and blogger, wife of Andrew

## Places

* Bridgen, London, a place near Blendon in the London Borough of Bexley, United Kingdom.
# Aryann Roy

Aryann Roy is an Indian actor who has acted in Regional movies, TV Serial and Theatre. His recent work in an independent short film, Butterflies of War, has been widely acknowledged by critics. The short film has also bagged many awards. He has acted in several mainstream Bengali movies like One by Birsa Dasgupta, Zulfiqar with National Award Winning Director Srijit Mukherjee. He has also worked with Arijit Singh in his Directorial Debut movie. Apart from these, he has worked with many renowned Regional Directors like Anik Dutta, Riingo Bannerjee.
# Bennett, North Carolina

Bennett is a census-designated place in Chatham County, North Carolina, United States.

## Geography

Bennett is located near the southwestern corner of Chatham County and is bordered on its western side by Randolph County. North Carolina Highways 22 and 42 run concurrently just southwest of the center of the town. NC 22 leads north 14 miles (23 km) to Ramseur and south 18 miles (29 km) to Carthage, while NC 42 leads northwest 22 miles (35 km) to Asheboro and east 24 miles (39 km) to Sanford. NC 902 meets the two highways just south of Bennett and leads northeast 25 miles (40 km) to Pittsboro, the Chatham County seat.

## History

Founded as "Boaz" in 1888, the area was inhabited by the Scott, Kidd, Powers, Sizemore and Heck families, until the Bonlee & Western Railroad reached the area in 1910. The name changed to "Bennett" in 1910, after Atlantic & Yadkin Railroad Superintendent J.M. Bennett. Bennett was incorporated in 1915, with H.A. Denson, a physician, being the first mayor. The new town was to be a city and was built with 80-foot-wide (24 m) streets and 10-foot (3 m) alleys laid out in a grid. At one time it had a hotel, a ladies emporium, a small mall owned by D.R. Smith, a jewelry store and chocolate shop combination, a millinery shop, and several grocery stores. A small house was converted into a silent movie theater, and they had an auditorium for local plays called the "Arbor".
The bank was robbed in 1927 by Bill Payne and Wash Turner. They were not caught after the robbery, but much later (after a life of crime) they were convicted out in the western states. The town was home to Bennett Christian Church and Bennett Baptist Church; however, only the latter still stands. The train made its last run in 1928, before the Great Depression shrunk the town. A handful of people still call it home, and most of the original houses still stand. The town is well kept up, thanks to mayor Mike Brady the small town has county water now.

## Today

Bennett has a hardware store, a fire station, Baxter's Garage and Brady's Grill, a post office, Routh's small grocery, The Ram Food Mart, the Tri-County Ruritans and Bennett School (K-8). It is the site of the annual "Flatwoods Festival" every fall and hosts an annual Christmas parade.

## Phone service

Bennett is located in Area code 336 instead of Area code 919 like the rest of Chatham County. The community is in the 336 area code because of its proximity to Randolph County (which is entirely in the 336 district) and because phone service is provided by a company based in Randolph County.

## Points of interest

* The Devil's Tramping Ground is located a few miles north of Bennett in the Harper's Crossroads community.
* The Southern Supreme Fruitcake factory is located just outside Bennett off Highway 902.
* The Soapstone Quarry is a few miles south of Bennett in Moore County.
* Historic Mt. Vernon Springs is just a few miles north on Mt. Vernon Springs Road.
* Colonel John Randolph Lane lived just north of Bennett on Little Brush Creek.
# Agnellus (bishop of Ravenna)

Agnellus (487 – 1 August 570) was a bishop of Ravenna in the Praetorian prefecture of Italy from 557 to his death. The main source about him is by Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis by Andreas Agnellus.

## Biography

Agnellus was probably born in 487, based on the estimation of his age at the time of death. He was apparently born to a prominent family of Italian nobles, as he is recorded inheriting great wealth. He married and had a daughter. The death of his wife motivated him to become a priest. He was consecrated a deacon by Ecclesius of Ravenna (term 521–532).
Agnellus became Bishop of Ravenna in 557. He held the title until his death on 1 August, 570. His term lasted 13 years. He was reportedly 83 years old at the time of death. A granddaughter of his was named as the heir to his estate.
# 180th Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 180th Division was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 24th Brigade, 8th Column of Huabei Military Region. Its history could be traced to 24th Brigade, 8th Column of Jinjiluyu Field Army formed in July 1947.
The division was part of 60th Corps. Under the flag of 180th division it took part in the Chinese Civil War. Before the Korean War it was stationed in Chengdu, Sichuan.
From March 1951 the division entered Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10,000 men.
During what the Chinese call the 5th campaign (22 April 1951 – 10 June 1951), the PVA/CPV suffered its largest loss during the war: the 180th Division of the 60th Army was destroyed. Roughly 3,000 men escaped earlier (including the division commander and other high-ranking officers), but the majority of the division were killed or captured. During the final days of the 5th campaign, the main body of the 180th Division was encircled during a UN counterattack, and after a few days of hard fighting, the division was fragmented, and regiments fled in all directions. Soldiers either deserted or were abandoned by their officers during failed attempts to wage guerilla warfare without support from locals. Finally, out of ammunition and food, some 5,000 soldiers were captured. The division commander and other officers who escaped were subsequently investigated and demoted back in China.
Most of those captured from the 180th Division were sent to Koje Island, 25 miles southwest of Pusan, including the Division Commissar Pei Shan. Since many of the officers were former Nationalist Chinese Army Military cadets many chose to join their former units and complete their training in Taiwan. A large portion remained in Taiwan after the Korean War.
The remaining part of the division absorbed 3 replacement regiments and took part in the Battle of Kumsong. In September 1953 it pulled out from Korea. In 1953 it renamed as 180th Infantry Division .
In April 1960 the division was renamed as 180th Army Division . By then the division was composed of:
* 538th Infantry Regiment;
* 539th Infantry Regiment;
* 540th Infantry Regiment;
* 560th Artillery Regiment.
On December 20, 1964, the division was disbanded in Anhui Province. The 540th Infantry and 560th Artillery Regiments formed the basis for the Independent Division of Anhui Provincial Military District.
# Château du Jonchet

The Château du Jonchet is a French Renaissance château located on the banks of the Aigre River in the former commune of Romilly-sur-Aigre (which merged into the new commune of Cloyes-les-Trois-Rivières in 2017) in the Eure-et-Loir department in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, in northern France.
The château was built in the sixteenth century, before being completely transformed by the King's architect Gabriel de Lestrade in the eighteenth century. The château was restored by Fernand Pouillon before it was owned by Roger Bellon and Hubert de Givenchy, who owned the château until his death in 2018.
The château has been designated as a partially protected historical monument since 18 October 1984.

## History

The French Renaissance-style château dates from the sixteenth century. In the 18th century, it was transformed by the King's architect Gabriel de Lestrade, who notably built the staircase of Louis-Hilaire du Bouchet, Comte de Sourches. Lestrade, a collaborator of the King's architect, Ange-Jacques Gabriel, later built the Château de Sourches for Louis II du Bouchet de Sourches, Marquis de Sourches, Comte de Montsoreau, Grand Prévôt de France, Prévôt de l'hôtel du Roi.
The château later became the property of Count Lionel de Tarragon (uncle of the sculptor Cyril de La Patellière). Following the end of World War II, the château was badly damaged during the 1950s, but was completely restored by its next owner, the architect Fernand Pouillon. The château then became the property of Roger Bellon, owner of the French pharmaceutical house Laboratoire Roger Bellon, and mayor of Romilly-sur-Aigre. Aristotle Onassis and his partner Maria Callas considered purchasing the château shortly in the early 1960s around the time his divorce was finalized from his first wife Tina.

### Givenchy years

In the early 1970s, the château was acquired by the French couturier Count Hubert de Givenchy (a younger son of Lucien Taffin de Givenchy, Marquis of Givenchy), who owned it with his partner Philippe Venet. When Hubert de Givenchy died in March 2018, Philippe Venet inherited the noble 17th century residence and sold it to Hubert's nephews James and his brother Olivier de Givenchy, shortly before his own death in February 2022.
Under Hubert de Givenchy's ownership, the property featured "labyrinthine boxwood hedges and topiary inspired by the monastery of San Giorgio in Venice, a rose garden designed by the late Bunny Mellon, a greenhouse, an artificial lake, a private chapel, a moat filled with water from the Loir, an indoor pool, and a dog cemetery."
The monument has been classified as a historical monument since 8 October 1984.
# 1944 Peruvian Segunda División

The 1944 Peruvian Segunda División, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 5 teams. The tournament winner, Ciclista Lima was promoted to the Promotional Playoff. Atlético Lusitania was promoted to the 1945 Peruvian Segunda División.

## Teams
### Team changes

* Promoted from 1943 Liga Regional de Lima y Callao
* Jorge Chávez (1st)

### Stadia and locations

| Team | City |
| Ciclista Lima | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Jorge Chávez | Callao |
| Progresista Apurímac | Callao |
| Santiago Barranco | Barranco, Lima |
| Telmo Carbajo | Callao |

## League table
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Ciclista Lima | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion playoff |
| 2 | Telmo Carbajo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Santiago Barranco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ? | Progresista Apurímac | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ? | Jorge Chávez | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
# Acalyptris novenarius

Acalyptris novenarius is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 2000. It is known from Belize.
# A. V. Quinn House

The A.V. Quinn House, also known as Pine Gables, was built in Evanston, Wyoming in 1883. The Victorian style house is a largely unaltered representative of the Queen Anne style in Evanston. The house was built for Anthony V. Quinn, a local banker who arrived in Evanston in the 1870s. Quinn became a prosperous landowner and a politician in the Wyoming Territory. His wife, Mattie, was involved in the Women's Temperance Movement, and is reputed to haunt the house. The house features a prominent two-story oriel window. The front porch was enclosed in the 1930s.
Anthony V. Quinn was born in Illinois in 1831, moving to the California gold fields in 1858. Six years later he worked for Sisson and Wallace of San Francisco, moving east with the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad, which did business with Sisson and Wallace. Quinn started a bank for the railroad's Chinese laborers. After witnessing the symbolic completion of the Central Pacific at Promontory, Utah, Quinn settled in Evanston in 1870. Quinn and a partner bought out the local Sisson and Wallace operation in 1872 for $35,000 and went on to buy property around Evanston. The Quinns' new residence was built in 1880 for $10,000. In 1884 Quinn was elected to the Wyoming Territorial Legislature. Mattie led the local temperance movement and was a board member of the University of Wyoming. Mattie died in 1898. Anthony remarried and continued to live in the house until his death in 1913.
The A.V. Quinn House became a bed and breakfast in 1924 and continued in that use into the 1980s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Bridgeman baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for a person with the surname Bridgeman, both in the Baronetage of England.
* Bridgeman baronets of Great Lever (1660): see Earl of Bradford.
* Bridgeman baronets of Ridley (1673)