OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Mutawakkil Ahmad

Al-Mutawakkil Ahmad (المتوكل أحمد) (26), (full name Ahmad bin Ali bin Abbas: أحمد بن علي بن عباس) September 1756 - 10 September 1816 was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1809–1816. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen from 1597 to 1962.

## Taking power

Ahmad bin Ali was a son of Imam al-Mansur Ali I. In the early 19th century, dramatic political events rocked the Zaidi state. The intervention of Wahhabi forces from the north in 1803 deprived the imam of most of the lowlands, the Tihamah. That meant the loss of vital revenues. Aggression from tribal groups outside the capital San'a further eroded the imam's power. As al-Mansur Ali I grew old and weak, intrigues arose around his person. Finally, in 1808, Prince Ahmad took power at court. This was a rather atypical event in Yemeni history, since sons usually did not rose against their fathers in power. Ahmad managed to abate the worst violence from the highland tribesmen. However, the governor of the important trading port Mocha refused to acknowledge the usurpation of power, and received assistance from the Sultan of Lahej and Aden. The chief of Abu Arish in the Tihamah, Sharif Hamud (d. 1818), originally a vassal under the imam, had been forced to submit to the Wahhabi movement in 1803. In 1809, however, he fell out with the pro-Wahhabi chief of Upper Asir, Abu Nuqta. Sharif Hamud again proclaimed his allegiance to the Zaidi imam and restored to him the cities Luhayya, Hudaydah and Bayt al-Faqih. Abu Nuqta marched into the territory of Sharif Hamud in July 1809 and defeated him, but shortly afterwards he was himself killed in an assault by the Abu Arish warriors on his camp. This event gave Sharif Hamud a powerful position as autonomous chief in the Tihamah. In October 1809 the old imam died. Ahmad was formally elevated to the position under the name al-Mutawakkil Ahmad.

## Ottoman impact

The new imam took a conciliatory stance to gain support. He remitted taxes, forgave some previous offences, and spent generously on the poor. The governor of Mocha laid down his arms, and died in the following year. At this time the Wahhabi movement of Arabia was vigorously attacked by the Egyptian viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha, a formal subject of the Ottoman sultan. Muhammad Ali was intent on gaining power over the potentially rich lands of Yemen. He sent envoys to Sharif Hamud and to al-Mutawakkil Ahmad suggesting mutual assistance against the Wahhabi forces. The sharif gave an evasive reply. The imam was positive to the proposal but had little means to assist Muhammad Ali. The Ottoman forces were temporarily defeated by Shaykh Tami of Asir in 1814. In the next year, however, Sharif Hamud took Shaykh Tami prisoner and delivered him to the Ottomans. While the Ottoman war against the Wahhabites was in full progress in 1816, al-Mutawakkil Ahmad died and was succeeded by his son al-Mahdi Abdallah. The latter would, within a few years, win back the Tihamah with Turkish help, at the same time putting himself in dependence of the Ottoman state.
# Alan Reece

Alan Richard Reece (1927-2012) was the owner director of Pearson Engineering Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne. In 2012 his company won the Queen’s Award for Enterprise in Innovation. Pearson Engineering developed a range of counter-mine rollers that attach to the front of wheeled and tracked military vehicles to trigger an explosion as they drive over improvised explosive devices. The rollers get blown up and the main vehicle and its occupants stay safe.

## Early life

He was born in London, 7 March 1927, the son of Richard Reece and Olive Reece. In 1948 he married Doreen Harrison, with whom he had two sons and a daughter.

## Education and career

He was educated at Harrow County School for Boys and then Kings College (which had been part of Durham University and was later renamed the University of Newcastle upon Tyne), where he was awarded a BSc in Mechanical Engineering in 1947 and an MSc in Agricultural Engineering in 1950. Other qualifications include a MIMechE in 1957 and a MIAgrE 1960. His PhD was awarded by the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1964.
He graduated as an apprentice at Vickers Armstrong Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne in 1948; and was a management trainee for the Ford Motor Company, in Dagenham from 1950–52. He worked as a Product Engineer for International Harvester Co., Doncaster from 1952–56, and then became an academic. He was Lecturer, Senior Lecturer and then Reader in Agricultural Engineering at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1956–84.
While still a lecturer he founded Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd in 1971. He applied soil mechanics to the design of earth-moving equipment. In the 1970s and 1980s large numbers of undersea cables were being laid but many were being damaged by trawler dragnets. Dr Reece found a way of burying cables under the seabed with a giant plough, which increased the reliability of international telephone calls and cut the cost of laying cables.
He was visiting scientist to the US Army Tank Automotive Centre, Detroit from 1962–63; Editor of the Journal of Terramechanics from 1963–73; and Founder Member and first President of the International Society for Terrain Vehicle Systems, 1964–67. He was Lecturer in the Strategic Leadership Programme, Templeton College, Oxford, 1984–92. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in 2006 and given a Lifetime Achievement Award, by the Entrepreneurs’ Forum in 2009. He was ranked in fifth place in Management Today’s Top 100 Entrepreneurs for 2011.
He established the Reece Foundation in 2007 to channel company profits to good causes. In 2011 he was ranked third in the Sunday Times Giving List, with donations of over £20m. He was the biggest single donor to Cambridge University's Institute for Manufacturing in 2009, whose new research building is named in his honour.
He died on 31 December 2012. Obituaries were published in the Guardian, the Daily Telegraph and The Times.

## Publications

Reece, Alan, Reviving British Manufacturing, Civitas, 2011.
# Alan Munro

Alan Munro may refer to:
* Alan Munro (diplomat) (born 1935), British diplomat
* Alan Munro (immunologist) (born 1937), British immunologist and entrepreneur
* Alan Munro (jockey) (born 1967), English flat racing jockey
* Alan Munro (politician) (1898–1968), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
# Browder, Kentucky

Browder is an unincorporated community located in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

A post office called Browder has been in operation since 1905. The community was named for W. F. Browder, a railroad official.
# Alan Ritchie

Alan Ritchie (born 1951) is a former Scottish trade unionist.
Ritchie left school at the age of fifteen, and became a joiner in a shipyard in Glasgow. He joined the Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers, which subsequently became part of the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians (UCATT). In 1971, he was prominent in the Upper Clyde Shipbuilders work-in, which attempted to save the shipyards.
Ritchie became active in the Scottish Trades Union Congress, chairing its Youth Advisory Committee, and took a number of full-time positions in UCATT, becoming its Scottish regional secretary in 1991. In 2004, he was elected as the union's general secretary, easily beating Michael Dooley.
As general secretary, Ritchie led the group of trade unionists working on the 2012 Olympic Games construction project, and campaigned against nominal self-employment of building workers and for improved safety on construction sites. He was re-elected in 2009, again beating Dooley, but it later emerged that almost half the union's members were never sent ballot papers, and the result was declared void. Ritchie declared his intention to stand in the re-run election, but before it took place, he was suspended over unconnected allegations of expenses fraud. The following year, he resigned from the union.
# Alarm in the Mountains

Alarm in the Mountains (Romanian: Alarmă în munți) is a 1955 Romanian action film directed by Dinu Negreanu. In the Romanian countryside, the poor are threatened by bandits organised by the former owners of the lands who have been dispossessed by the communists. In a mountainous area, border guards are confronted by parachuted spies who want to recover and take over the border several secret documents of a forestry plant.

## Cast

* Mircea Albulescu
* Ion Anghel
* Romulus Bărbulescu as a spy
* Boris Ciornei [ro] as Lupan
* Liviu Ciulei as a spy
* Dana Comnea [ro] as Codița
* Iurie Darie as Grigore
* Fory Etterle as Stavrescu
* Jean Lorin Florescu [ro]
* Corneliu Gârbea [ro] as Bordea
* Titus Lapteș [ro] as Mitru
* Ion Lucian as Pavel
* Mihnea Moisescu [ro]
* Amza Pellea
* Emanoil Petruț [ro] as Mihai Durau
* Dem Savu [ro] as Păruș Vasile
* Aurelia Sorescu as Elena

## Welcoming

4,022,943 viewers watched the movie in the Romania's cinemas, as evidenced by a situation of the number of viewers recorded at the Romanian movies from the premiere date by December 31, 2014, made by the National Center of Cinematography.
# Bruce Bailey

Bruce Bailey may refer to:
* Bruce A. Bailey (born 1937), English architectural historian, archivist and librarian
* Bruce M. Bailey (1935–2022), American author and humorist
# Albanian Rugby League

Albanian Rugby League (ARL) represents Albania in international rugby league tournaments, as well as organizes domestic competitions, and undertakes development projects. Rugby league is a new sport in Albania, which has been officially registered since 2017. The popularity of rugby league is struggling for attention in the national media. However, since the creation of the ARL national team and the introduction of Tirana Rugby Club (founded in 2013) in the Greek championship, coverage has increased with articles appearing in different rugby league official forums and newspapers.

## History

Although not formal at the time, the first steps of this non-profit organization were made back in 2010. Initially, a rugby union team (Tirana RC) was founded by two pupils of a central high-school in the city of Tirana. Facing difficulties in recruiting new players, due to the high number of players required in a rugby union game, a switch from rugby union to rugby league ensued in 2017. In 2018 as part of the festival of rugby league surrounding the U19 European Championships in Belgrade, the Albania National Team also participated in the 9s tournament. In 2018 Albanian Rugby League was also granted the observer status, becoming the 39th member nation of RLEF. In 2019 the ARL played against GB Pioneers, a team consisting of students from top universities across Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

### Rugby League Clubs in Albania

* Tirana Rugby Club (Tirana Regbi Klub)
* Illyrians Rugby Club (Iliret Regbi Klub)

## Governing Body

Albanian Rugby League is the governing body in rugby league in Albania, managing development and participation at all levels in the sport.

## Competitions

Since the creation of the ARL, the team has taken part in a few competitions in the Balkans.

### 2019 Tirana - Albania
## The National Team
### Coaching Team

Management :
| Name | Position |
| James Finch | Assistant coach |
| Kein Tridiu | Doctor |
| Dejv Dashi | Physio |

## Results

| Date | Home | Score | Away | Competition | Venue |
| 11 Aug 2018 | Turkey | 28-4 | Albanian Eagles | Balkan 9s | Serbia-Belgrade |
| 11 Aug 2018 | Albanian Eagles | 4-8 | Bulgaria | Balkan 9s | Serbia-Belgrade |
| 11 Aug 2018 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10-22 | Albania Eagles | Balkan 9s | Serbia-Belgrade |
| 14 Sep 2019 | Albanian Eagles | 0-48 | GB Pioneers | Friendly | Tirana (Kamza Stadium), Albania |
| 04.07.2021 | Albanian Eagles | 12-22 | Serbia U21 | Friendly | Shkodër (Kompleksi Smijani) |
| 17.07.2022 | Team Colostomy | 6-20 | Albanian Eagles | Friendly 9s | Chiswick Rugby Club (Londong-UK) |
| 17.07.2022 | Norway Vikings | 4-14 | Albanian Eagles | Friendly 9s | Chiswick Rugby Club (Londong-UK) |
| 17.07.2022 | Bangor Buffaloes | 20-0 | Albanian Eagles | Friendly 9s | Chiswick Rugby Club (Londong-UK) |
# Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow

Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow FRS FSA (3 December 1744 – 25 December 1807), of Belton House near Grantham in Lincolnshire (known as Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet, from 1770 to 1776), was a British Tory Member of Parliament.

## Origins

He was the son and heir of Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet (1718–1770), Speaker of the House of Commons, by his wife Etheldreda Payne, a daughter of Thomas Payne of Hough-on-the-Hill, Lincolnshire.

## Career

Cust was educated at Eton College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. In 1766 he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Ilchester in Somerset, a seat he held until 1774, and then represented Grantham between 1774 and 1776, in which year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Brownlow, "of Belton in the County of Lincoln". The peerage was chiefly in recognition of his father's services, and the name of his title refers to his paternal grandmother Anne Brownlow (Lady Cust), sister and heiress in her issue of John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel, of Belton House, and wife of Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Baronet. In 1776 he was made a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and in 1783 was made a Fellow of the Royal Society.

### Belton House

In 1779 Cust inherited Belton House, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, under the will of his paternal grandmother, Anne Brownlow (Lady Cust), wife of Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Baronet and sister, and in her issue heiress, of John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (1690–1754), of Belton House.

## Marriages and progeny

Cust married twice:
* Firstly, in 1770, to Jocosa Katherina Drury (d. 1772), daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Drury, 1st Baronet (1712–1759) of Overstone in Northamptonshire, by whom he had one daughter. His wife died two years after the marriage. Their daughter Elizabeth Cust catalogued the pictures at the family home of Belton in 1805–6 and produced several copies of the Old Masters in the collection, as well as original portraits of her younger siblings William, Edward, and Anne.
* Secondly, in 1775, to Frances Bankes, daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Bankes of Wimbledon in Surrey, by whom he had five sons and one daughter:
** John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow, 1st Viscount Alford, 2nd Baron Brownlow, 5th Baronet (1779–1853), eldest son and heir, in 1815 created Earl Brownlow and Viscount Alford, a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire and for Clitheroe in Lancashire;
** Rev. Henry Cockayne Cust (1780–1861), Canon of Windsor;
** William Cust (1787–1845), MP;
** Peregrine Cust (1791–1873), MP;
** Sir Edward Cust, 1st Baronet (1794–1878), a soldier and politician, who in 1876 was created a baronet "of Leasowe Castle in the County of Chester".
** Anne Cust (1796–1867), who married Sir William Fowle Middleton, 2nd Baronet.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow :
* CrestA Lion's Head erased Sable gorged with a Collar paly wavy of six Argent and Azure
* EscutcheonErmine on a Chevron Sable three Fountains proper
* SupportersOn either side a Lion reguardant Argent each gorged with a Collar paly wavy of six Argent and Azure
* MottoEsse Quam Videri (To be, rather than to seem)
# Alba Gaïa Bellugi

Alba Gaïa Bellugi (born Alba Gaïa Kraghede Bellugi; 5 March 1995) is a French actress of Danish and Italian origin. She is best known for her performance as Elisa in The Intouchables (2011).

## Selected filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Three Times Manon | Manon | Festival international de Televisao de São Paulo 2014—Prix d'interprétation féminine Les lauriers de la radio et de la télévision 2014—Prix d'interprétation féminine |
| 2015–2017 | The Bureau | Prune | |
| 2016 | Manon 20 ans | Manon | Leading role ACS Award for Best Actress |
| 2020 | Into the Night | Ines Mélanie Ricci | Main role |
| 2023 | The Swarm | Isabelle Roche | |
Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Je m'appelle Élisabeth | Elisabeth | |
| 2009 | La Robe Du Soir | Juliette | |
| 2011 | The Intouchables | Elisa | |
| 2012 | Thérèse Desqueyroux | Thérèse (Young) | |
| 2014 | Asinara - La stoffa dei sogni | Miranda | Italian production |
| 2014 | Life of Riley | Tilly | |
| 2021 | Inexorable | | |
| 2024 | Maldoror | | |
# Bruce Fowler (disambiguation)

Bruce Fowler is an American trombonist.
Bruce Fowler may also refer to:
* Bruce Fowler (American football), American football coach
* Bruce Fowler (tenor), American operatic tenor
* Bruce A. Fowler, American toxicologist
# Bruel (disambiguation)

Bruel may refer to:

## Family

* Brüel (family), a branch of the German noble family von Brühl

## Places

* Brüel, town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany

## People

* Birgit Brüel (1927–1996), Danish singer and actress
* Joachim Bruel (Brulius), theologian and historian, born early in the seventeenth century
* Kaya Brüel (born 1972), Danish singer and actress
* Max Brüel (1927–1995), Danish architect and jazz musician, an accomplished pianist and saxophonist
* Nick Bruel, American author and illustrator of children's books, most notably the Bad Kitty series
* Patrick Bruel, (born 1959), French singer, actor, and professional poker

## Business

* Brüel & Kjær, Danish multinational engineering and electronics company
# Bruening

Bruening is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolph von Bruening (1837–1884), German chemist
* Justin Bruening (born 1979), American actor and former fashion model
* Kay Stearns Bruening, American dietician and academic administrator
* Alexa Havins (born 1980), American actress, wife of Justin
# Alber

Alber may refer to
* Alber (name)
* Alber, a term in the German school of fencing
* Alber & Geiger, European government relations law firm
# Albergaria (Palermo)

Albergaria or Albergheria or Palazzo Reale is a historical quarter of the Italian city of Palermo in Sicily.
The District is southwest of Castellammare or Loggia.
* This Sicily-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alberghetti

Alberghetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Maria Alberghetti (born 1936), Italian singer and actress
* Carla Alberghetti (born 1939), Italian actress and singer
* Giovanni Alberghetti (fl. c. 1491–1505), Italian sculptor
* Francesca Alberghetti, a character on the TV series Chicago Hope, played by Barbara Hershey
# Bruce Schulman

Bruce J. Schulman is an American historian, currently the William E. Huntington Professor at Boston University. From 2022-23, Schulman served as the Harmsworth Professor of American History at The Queen's College, Oxford.
According to his faculty profile, Schulman is writing the "volume for the Oxford History of the United States covering the years 1896-1929."

## Background

Schulman received a BA in History from Yale University in 1981. He received an MA and PhD in History from Stanford University in 1982 and 1987 respectively.

## Academic career

Schulman was appointed as an Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles in July 1987. He left UCLA in December 1993 and joined Boston University as a Professor of History in January 1994. From June 1997 to September 2002 Schulman served as the director of the American and New England Studies program at the university. From January 2010 to July 2013 he chaired the university's History Department.
Schulman currently directs the Institute for American Political History at Boston University. He was appointed the Huntington Professor of History in July 2008.

## Publications

Schulman is the author of three books on American political and economic history in the twentieth century. He has also written numerous opinion articles on American politics for The Washington Post and Politico.

## Recognition

While at UCLA in 1993 Schulman won the Charles and Harriet Luckman Distinguished Teaching Award and the Eby Award for the Art of Teaching. In 2006 Schulman received the Nancy Lyman Roelker Mentorship Award from the American Historical Association for his doctoral supervision.

## Books

* From Cotton Belt to Sunbelt: Federal Policy, Economic Development, and the Transformation of the South, 1938–1980 (Oxford University Press, 1991)
* Lyndon B. Johnson and American Liberalism: A Brief Biography with Documents (Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1994)
* The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Politics, and Society (Free Press, 2001)
# Bruce Schultz (bishop)

Bruce Allan Schultz (24 May 1932 – 27 July 2012) was the eighth Bishop of Grafton in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Schultz was educated at Culcairn High School, St Columb's Hall, Wangaratta and St John's College, Morpeth. He was briefly a sheep farmer before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate at Broken Hill. After this he was priest in charge at Ardlethan and then the Archdeacon of Rockhampton and Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton. He was consecrated a bishop on 1 March 1983 at St John's Cathedral (Brisbane) and served as an Assistant Bishop of Brisbane until his election to Grafton. He retired effective 14 January 1998.
Schultz died in Buderim Views in 2012; he was married and had children.
# Bruceiella globulus

Bruceiella globulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Fiji Islands.
# Bucculeia gens

The gens Bucculeia was a Roman family during the late Republic. It is known chiefly from a single individual, Marcus Bucculeius, a legal scholar, mentioned in a humorous anecdote of Cicero, and attributed by him to the orator Lucius Licinius Crassus.
# Bucculatrix yemenitica

Bucculatrix yemenitica is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in Yemen. It was described in 1999 by Wolfram Mey.
# Bucculatrix zizyphella

Bucculatrix zizyphella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1907. It is found in former Yugoslavia, North Macedonia and Algeria.
The wingspan is 5–6 mm.
The larvae feed on Zizyphus lotus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.