OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DFDT

Difluorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DFDT) is a chemical compound. Its composition is the same as that of the insecticide DDT, except that two of DDT's chlorine atoms are replaced by two fluorine atoms.
DFDT was developed as an insecticide by German scientists during World War II. It is possible that Hoechst wanted to avoid license fees for DDT to Schering or the original developer J. R. Geigy (the later Ciba-Geigy). It was documented by Allied military intelligence, but for Americans it remained in obscurity after the war.
In 2019, New York University chemists reported that DFDT and a mono-fluorinated derivative, MFDT, might be a more effective insecticide than DDT, and might therefore be used to combat malaria with less of an environmental impact. A later study of DFDT found it to be encumbered by the same resistance as DDT while being less effective in Drosophila melanogaster, and "unlikely to be a viable public health vector control insecticide".
# 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Peter Wirz Switzerland | Riccardo Materazzi Italy | Thomas Wessinghage West Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Antti Loikkanen | Finland | 3:40.51 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Riccardo Materazzi | Italy | 3:42.62 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | José Manuel Abascal | Spain | 3:42.64 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Michel Wijnsberghe | Belgium | 3:42.76 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Thomas Wessinghage | West Germany | 3:42.94 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Robert Nemeth | Austria | 3:43.16 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Peter Wirz | Switzerland | 3:43.30 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Grzegorz Basiak | Poland | 3:43.61 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Jaime López | Spain | 3:43.67 | |
| 10 | 2 | Moisés Fernández | Spain | 3:43.84 | |
| 11 | 1 | Claudio Patrignani | Italy | 3:43.99 | |
| 12 | 1 | Didier Begouin | France | 3:44.19 | |
| 13 | 1 | Andreas Baranski | West Germany | 3:44.23 | |
| 14 | 1 | Jonas Lundström | Sweden | 3:47.04 | |
| 15 | 2 | Igor Kristensen | Norway | 3:47.11 | |
| 16 | 1 | Mirosław Żerkowski | Poland | 3:49.11 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Peter Wirz | Switzerland | 3:41.35 |
| | Riccardo Materazzi | Italy | 3:41.57 |
| | Thomas Wessinghage | West Germany | 3:41.75 |
| 4 | Antti Loikkanen | Finland | 3:42.42 |
| 5 | Grzegorz Basiak | Poland | 3:42.71 |
| 6 | Robert Nemeth | Austria | 3:43.28 |
| | Michel Wijnsberghe | Belgium | DQ |
| | José Manuel Abascal | Spain | DNS |
# Belokhvostikov

Belokhvostikov (Russian: Белохвостиков) is a Russian masculine surname originating from belyi khvostik meaning a little white tail; its feminine counterpart is Belokhvostikova. The surname may refer to
* Evgeny Belokhvostikov (born 1992), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Natalya Belokhvostikova (born 1951), Russian actress
# Constituency PK-48 (Abbottabad-V)

Constituency PK-48 (Abbottabad-V) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Carlisle, Minnesota

Carlisle is an unincorporated community in Otter Tail County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Carlisle was platted in 1879. A post office was established at Carlisle in 1880, and was discontinued in 1960.
# Bernardino da Polenta

Bernardino da Polenta may refer to:
* Bernardino da Polenta (lord of Cervia, died 1313)
* Bernardino I da Polenta, lord of Ravenna and Cervia, 1346–1359
* Bernardino II da Polenta, lord of Ravenna and Cerbie, 1389–1400, son of Guido III da Polenta
# Chutes-des-Passes/Lac Margane Water Aerodrome

Chutes-des-Passes/Lac Margane Water Aerodrome (IATA: YWQ, TC LID: CTM3) is located on Lac Margane, Quebec, Canada. It is open from mid-May to November.
# Association of Mirecourt Country communes

The Association of Mirecourt Country communes (French: Communauté de communes du Pays de Mirecourt) is a former administrative association of communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was created in January 2014 and had its administrative offices at Juvaincourt. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes de Mirecourt Dompaire in January 2017.
The Communauté de communes du Pays de Mirecourt was first created in 1997. In January 2014 it absorbed the former Communauté de communes du Xaintois and 8 other communes, forming a new association with the same name.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Ambacourt
* Baudricourt
* Biécourt
* Blémerey
* Boulaincourt
* Chauffecourt
* Chef-Haut
* Dombasle-en-Xaintois
* Domvallier
* Frenelle-la-Grande
* Frenelle-la-Petite
* Hymont
* Juvaincourt
* Madecourt
* Mattaincourt
* Mazirot
* Mirecourt
* Oëlleville
* Poussay
* Puzieux
* Ramecourt
* Remicourt
* Repel
* Rouvres-en-Xaintois
* Saint-Prancher
* Thiraucourt
* Totainville
* Valleroy-aux-Saules
* Villers
* Vroville
# Bestival 2009

The Bestival 2009 was the sixth installment of the Bestival, a boutique music festival held at Robin Hill on the Isle of Wight. The festival was held over the weekend between 11 September and 13 September 2009. Each year a fancy dress theme is announced, this year's being outer space with the title 'A Space Oddity'. The festival boasts its own radio station called Bestival Radio. The station is broadcast on-site, plays music and keeps listeners camping at the festival up-to-date on news and events over the weekend. Headline acts were announced as Massive Attack, Kraftwerk and Elbow.

## Line-up

The main line-up for the event was as follows:

### Main stage

Friday
* Massive Attack
* MGMT
* Soulwax
* Florence & the Machine
* Friendly Fires
* Passion Pit
* 65daysofstatic
* The Acorn
* Arcade Eden
Saturday
* Kraftwerk
* Klaxons
* The Cuban Brothers
* Seasick Steve
* Lily Allen
* The Correspondents
* Mika
* Little Boots
* Beardyman
* Goldie Lookin' Chain
* Jaguar Skillz
* Golden Silvers
* Joe Gideon & the Shark
Sunday
* Elbow
* Fleet Foxes
* English National Ballet
* Doves
* Björn Again
* Kitty Daisy & Lewis
* James Harwood, Fabio
* Lendrum & Mike Cuban
* Michael Nyman
* Feeling Gloomy (DJ)
* Music from the Penguin Cafe
* The Low Anthem
* Shanklin Freakshow

### Big Top

Friday
* Metronomy
* 2ManyDJs
* Bat For Lashes
* Frankmusik
* Fabio & Grooverider
Saturday
* King Roc
* The Future Sound of London
* DJ Yoda
* La Roux
* MDS Diplo
* MDS Buraka
* MDS Boy 8 Bit
Sunday
* Carl Cox (Old Skool Set)
* Squarepusher
* The Field

### Comedy

* Craig Campbell
* Jason John Whitehead
* Andrew Maxwell
* Fullmooners
* Abandoman
* Doc Brown
* Bob Slayer
* Tiffany Stephenson
# Coleophora samarensis

Coleophora samarensis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in southern Russia.
# Caterina

Caterina is a feminine given name which is an Italian form of the name Katherine. Notable people with the name include:
In music:
* Caterina Assandra, Italian composer and Benedictine nun
* Caterina Bueno, Italian singer and folk music historian
* Caterina Caselli, Italian singer and music producer
* Caterina Cavalieri, Austrian soprano
* Caterina Jarboro, pioneering African American opera singer
* Caterina Mete, Australian children's entertainer, The Wiggles
* Caterina Valente, French-born singer and dancer
In education:
In acting:
* Caterina Murino, Italian actress
* Caterina Scorsone, Canadian actress
In sports:
* Kateřina Baďurová, Czech pole vaulter
* Kateryna Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player
In other fields:
* Caterina Appiani, lady of Piombino
* Caterina Consani, Italian mathematician
* Caterina dei Virgi, aristocratic Bolognese woman raised in the court of Bologna
* Caterina Fake, American businesswoman and entrepreneur
* Caterina Sforza, countess of Forlì
In literature:

## Songs about people named Caterina

* "Caterina" by Perry Como, 1962
* "Aman Caterina mou" by Haris Alexiou
* "Caterina Caterinaki" by Michalis Rakintzis
* "Pame gia ypno Caterina" by Giannis Poulopoulos
* "Vgainei i Caterina" by Aliki Vougiouklaki and Lavrentis Dianellos
* "Aummo Aummo" by Renzo Arbore
# Beloranib

Beloranib is a former drug candidate for the treatment of obesity. It was discovered by CKD Pharmaceuticals and its clinical development was led by Zafgen. Drug development was halted in 2016 after deaths during clinical trials.

## Mechanism of action

Beloranib, an analog of the natural chemical compound fumagillin, is an inhibitor of the enzyme METAP2. It was originally designed as angiogenesis inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. However, once the potential anti-obesity effects of METAP2 inhibition became apparent, the clinical development began to focus on these effects and beloranib has shown positive results in preliminary clinical trials for this indication.

## Clinical trials

A Phase I trial was published in 2013, finding a dose that led to weight loss in obese women in comparison to placebo. Results from a Phase II clinical trial for obesity were promising with clinically meaningful weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors in the treated group. Zafgen continued with a Phase III trial for Prader–Willi syndrome.
In December 2015, Zafgen halted the Phase III clinical trial of beloranib for Prader–Willi syndrome after a second patient death in order to determine whether the deaths were treatment-related. After discussions with the Food and Drug Administration indicated that the obstacles to gaining approval were insurmountable, product development for beloranib was ended.
# Carolin Crawford

Carolin Susan Crawford is a British communicator of science and astrophysicist. She is an emeritus member of the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge and an emeritus fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

## Education

Crawford studied the Mathematical Tripos and received a Bachelor of Arts honours degree in mathematics at Newnham College, Cambridge in 1985. In 1988 she received her PhD for research undertaken at the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge on cooling flows.

## Career and research

After her PhD, Crawford progressed through a series of postdoctoral and research fellowships at Balliol College, Oxford, the Institute of Astronomy, Trinity Hall, Cambridge and Newnham College, Cambridge. From 1996 to 2007 she held a Royal Society University Research Fellowship.
In 2004 she was appointed a Fellow and College Lecturer at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where was also the undergraduate admissions tutor for the Physical Sciences. She held this position in conjunction with her role as Public Astronomer at the Institute of Astronomy, which she first took on in 2005.
She served as Gresham Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College from 2011 to 2015, a position in which she delivered free public lectures on astronomy and astrophysics in the City of London.
Crawford's "primary research interests are in combining X-ray, optical and near-infrared observations to study the physical processes occurring around massive galaxies at the core of clusters of galaxies. In particular, she observes the complex interplay between the hot intra-cluster medium, filaments of warm ionized gas, cold molecular clouds, star formation and the radio plasma flowing out from the central supermassive black hole."

### Outreach and awards

Crawford delivers public lectures, talks, workshops and debates throughout the UK and beyond on wide range of topics within astronomy. She regularly delivers such science outreach presentations to over 4,000 people annually. She is a regular in broadcast media, with numerous appearances on programmes such as In Our Time and Home Planet on BBC Radio 4.
In 2009 Crawford was recognised for her outstanding abilities at science communication by a Women of Outstanding Achievement Award by the UK Resource Centre for Women in Science, Engineering and Technology, presented for “communication of science with a contribution to society.”
# Bernardino d'Aragona

Bernardino d'Aragona(1611–1664) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bova (1657–1669).

## Biography

Bernardino d'Aragona was born in Carpanzano, Italy on 19 February 1657. On 19 February 1657, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Bova. On 11 March 1657, he was consecrated bishop by Bernardino Spada, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina. He served as Bishop of Bova until his death on 12 July 1669.
# Chutia (surname)

Chutia, Sutia and Sutiya are variants of a surname from Assam, India. It is mainly used by the Chutia people.
Notable persons with the surname include:
* Joyanti Chutia (born 1948), Indian physicist
* Sonaram Chutia (1915–2013), Indian independence activist, scholar and educationist.
# Cyclophora pepira

Cyclophora pepira is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Bernard Santal

Bernard Santal (born 17 February 1960) is a Swiss former racing driver.
# Colin Ward (ice hockey)

Colin Ward (born September 5, 1970) is a Canadian retired ice hockey forward.

## Early life

Ward was born in Edmonton, Alberta. He played junior hockey with the Red Deer Rustlers and New Westminster Royals. Ward was a member of the Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey team for four years.

## Career

After playing in the IHL and ECHL, Ward moved to the United Kingdom in 1997, signing for the Bracknell Bees. With the team, Ward won the British Ice Hockey Superleague title in 2000. He then moved to the newly formed Belfast Giants in 2001 and won his second Superleague title in 2002 in the Giants' second year in the league. Ward retired in 2004 after seven seasons in the UK. His number 11 jersey was retired by the Belfast Giants.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | Red Deer Rustlers | AJHL | 53 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 160 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Red Deer Rustlers | AJHL | 57 | 41 | 28 | 69 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | New Westminster Royals | BCJHL | 48 | 31 | 33 | 64 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Western Michigan University | NCAA | 42 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Western Michigan University | NCAA | 36 | 25 | 14 | 39 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Western Michigan University | NCAA | 37 | 22 | 11 | 33 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Western Michigan University | NCAA | 40 | 31 | 19 | 50 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Atlanta Knights | IHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994–95 | Nashville Knights | ECHL | 64 | 41 | 29 | 70 | 108 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 10 |
| 1995–96 | Atlanta Knights | IHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Utah Grizzlies | IHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Nashville Knights | ECHL | 65 | 52 | 55 | 107 | 43 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| 1996–97 | HC Gherdëina | Italy | 41 | 40 | 55 | 95 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Dayton Bombers | ECHL | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Bracknell Bees | BISL | 32 | 18 | 10 | 28 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | Bracknell Bees | BISL | 41 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 1999–00 | Bracknell Bees | BISL | 42 | 18 | 20 | 38 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Belfast Giants | BISL | 44 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 34 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| 2001–02 | Belfast Giants | BISL | 48 | 20 | 21 | 41 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | Belfast Giants | BISL | 32 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 6 |
| 2003–04 | Belfast Giants | EIHL | 47 | 27 | 31 | 58 | 50 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 136 | 95 | 85 | 180 | 167 | 17 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 16 |
| BISL totals | BISL totals | BISL totals | 239 | 89 | 92 | 181 | 150 | 46 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 20 |
# Castelseprio, Lombardy

Castelseprio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Varese, bordering the municipalities of Cairate, Carnago, Gornate-Olona and Lonate Ceppino.
The main centre, formerly known as Vico Seprio (a name still in informal local use) is near the historically significant ruins of the ancient and medieval city of Castelseprio, which are today in an archaeological zone open to the public at the normal hours. The site is most famous for the Byzantinesque frescos in the small Church of Santa Maria foris portas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011.
The modern village of Castelseprio has a population of 1,276 and area of 3.9 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi).
# Carolyn Williamson

Carolyn Williamson is a South African virologist and microbiologist who is a professor of medical virology at the University of Cape Town. She is a fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa and the African Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa. Her research focuses on HIV vaccine development and prevention of the disease.

## Education and career

Williamson earned her PhD from the Department of Microbiology at the University of Cape Town in 1988.
# Berzasca (river)

The Berzasca is a left tributary of the river Danube in Romania. It discharges into the Danube in the village Berzasca. Its length is 46 km (29 mi) and its basin size is 229 km$^2$ (88 sq mi).
# Chrysoprasis reticulicollis

Chrysoprasis reticulicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1958.
# Cyclophora orboculata

Cyclophora orboculata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Claus E. Heinrich

Claus E. Heinrich (born 21 June 1955) is a German manager, entrepreneur, who is an honorary professor for operations research at both Technische Universität Berlin and the University of Mannheim and served as board member of SAP between 1996 and 2009. Since 2009 he serves as honorary senator of the Heidelberg University.

## Education

Heinrich was born in Waiblingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He studied operations research and business administration at the University of Mannheim from 1976 to 1981, where he obtained his Diplom-Kaufmann (the pre-Bologna Process equivalent of a master's degree). Afterwards, he obtained his Ph.D. in operations research and supply chain management in 1986 at the University of Mannheim and was visiting researcher at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

## Career

He started his career in 1987 and entered the SAP AG in Walldorf, Germany, where he quickly earned the responsibility for the R&D area "Logistics Controlling". He became member of the global executive committee of SAP in 1996, where he was for the company's product area of supply chain management. He left SAP in 2009 and founded the Sovanta AG that focus on end-to-end business application solutions and services.

## Personal life

Heinrich lives in Heidelberg, is married and father of four children. He is author of several books, including "Adapt or Die - Transforming Your Supply Chain into an Adaptive Business Network" and "RFID and Beyond - Growing Your Business Through Real World Awareness".
# Bernard Salanié

Bernard Salanié is a French economist. He is professor of economics at Columbia University. He was formerly the director of ENSAE ParisTech and the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.

## Biography

Salanié graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1984 and the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique in 1986. He received a PhD from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in 1992. His doctoral advisor was François Bourguignon, who was the former Chief Economist of the World Bank from 2003 to 2007.
From 1986 to 1990, Salanié worked for the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, before becoming professor of ENSAE and rising to its director. He was also director of the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics from 2001 to 2003. He joined the Columbia University faculty in 2005. He is known in France for his blog "L'économie sans tabou."
Salanié has published widely in the field of microeconomic theory and applied econometrics, and his current research focuses on insurance, methods for policy evaluation, and the economics of the family.
Salanié was a managing editor of The Review of Economic Studies from 2003 to 2007. He has been a fellow of the Econometric Society since 2001.
# Aulus Platorius Nepos

Aulus Platorius Nepos was a Roman senator who held a number of appointments in the imperial service, including the governorship of Britain. He was suffect consul succeeding the consul posterior Publius Dasumius Rusticus as the colleague of the emperor Hadrian for March to April 119 AD.
Anthony Birley notes that Nepos' career "in two important respects was an unusual one for a governor of Britain. In the first place, it is the only example recorded before the time of Severus Alexander of a man who had begun his career in the least favored post in the vigintivirate, the tresviri capitales, later receiving an emperor's backing in his candidature for a higher post.... Secondly, this is only one of three known instances (the others being those of L. Flavius Silva (ord. 81) and C. Bruttius Praesens (II ord. 139) of such men proceeding to the consulship after a single senior praetorian appointment."

## Life

It is unclear where he was born and raised, but because he was explicitly described as a friend of the emperor Hadrian before his accession, and both share the same tribe (Sergia), Birley states that it is "not improbable" that Nepos came from Southern Spain; he notes that the nomen Platorius is attested in Baetica. In the final years of the 1st century Nepos served as a military tribune with Legio XXII Primigenia at Mainz under the eye of the governor of Germania Superior, who brought him to the attention of Trajan, who, in turn, directly supported his candidacy for senatorial offices. Nepos likely became praetor in 111, then curator of the three roads in Etruria in 112 and 113 before becoming legate of Legio I Adiutrix during Trajan's Parthian campaigns. Upon Hadrian assuming the imperial throne, Nepos was made governor of Thracia, then suffect consul in the spring of 119. Shortly afterwards he was made governor of Germania Inferior, and while governor received Hadrian during his tour in 121. He accompanied Hadrian to Britain in 122, when he was made governor of that province, and oversaw the construction of Hadrian's Wall. He probably brought Legio VI Victrix with him from the continent to assist in the construction and perhaps to replace Legio IX Hispana which had left around 108. His tenure as governor of Roman Britain is securely dated by two military diplomas, one dated to 17 July 122, and the other to 15 September 124.
Nepos sought no further office after his time in Britain. Bricks bearing his name, and dated to 134, show he owned a brickworks near Rome. At some point Nepos held the augurate. The Historia Augusta twice records how Hadrian came to dislike his old friend, which Birley attempts to explain, for the Historia is considered an unreliable source. Birley suggests that A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus, curator of the Tiber in 161, was his son.