OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Munro (jockey)

Alan Munro (born 14 January 1967) is an English flat racing jockey.
He has won many major races including The Derby and the Irish Derby in 1991. He also rode Sergeant Cecil to win the Northumberland Plate, the Ebor Handicap and the Cesarewitch in the same season, a feat never achieved before.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Derby – Generous (1991)
* King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – Generous (1991)
* St. James's Palace Stakes – Araafa (2006)
France
* Prix d'Ispahan – Zoman (1992)
Hong Kong
* Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup) – Indigenous (1997)
* Hong Kong Gold Cup – Industrialist (2000)
* Queen Elizabeth II Cup – Industrialist (2000)
Ireland
* Irish 2,000 Guineas – Araafa (2006)
* Irish Derby – Generous (1991)
* Phoenix Stakes – Mac's Imp (1990)
* Tattersalls Gold Cup – Zoman (1991)
Italy
* Oaks d'Italia – Bright Generation (1993)
* Premio Lydia Tesio – Eva's Request (2009)
* Premio Presidente della Repubblica – Great Palm (1993)
United States
* Washington, D.C. International Stakes – Zoman (1992)
# Brooklyn and North River Line

The Brooklyn and North River Line, operated by the Brooklyn and North River Railroad, was a trolley line in Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York City, United States. Its route ran from the Desbrosses Street Ferry across Lower Manhattan via the Canal Street Crosstown Line, over a pair of tracks on the east side of the Manhattan Bridge, and to the intersection of Flatbush Avenue and Fulton Street in Downtown Brooklyn. Operation in Manhattan and over the bridge was with conduit electrification, while in Brooklyn it used overhead trolley wire, switching at a plow pit.
The company was formed by a coalition of the three major Manhattan and Brooklyn streetcar operators - New York Railways, the Third Avenue Railway, and Brooklyn Rapid Transit - in competition with the Manhattan Bridge Three Cent Line. The B&NR was operated with Third Avenue cars. The two companies shared trackage on Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn.
The B&NR originally operated on the west side of the lower deck, now used by subway trains between the BMT Broadway Line and DeKalb Avenue station. When the four tracks on the upper level were completed, the B&NR switched to the two western ones; the Three Cent Line used the eastern pair.
Due to BRT rapid transit operations across the bridge, the B&NR stopped operating by 1919.
# Alarm in den Bergen

Alarm in den Bergen (Alarm in the Mountains) is a German thriller television series which was broadcast on ZDF in 1965. The 13-part series is set in the Bavarian Alps, in the border area around Garmisch.

## Broadcasts

The first broadcast took place in 1965 in the ZDF's evening program, every Monday at 6:55 PM. The show fit into the time slot between the Drehschiebe and the beginning of the 7:30 PM news. A rerun of the series was shown from the start of 1967 to the end of 1968 in the daytime programs of the ARD and ZDF. A final rerun was shown in 1971.

## Plot

The show focuses on the story of border patrol officer Hans Maussner, and his colleague Toni Kaiser. The plot rotates through stories involving smugglers, poachers, ski accidents, car crashes from mountain cliffs, and murder investigations.

## Episode List

| Nr. | Original Title | First Broadcast | Director | Screenplay |
| 1 | The Trail is Lost | February 15, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 2 | The Highest Danger - Helicopter Deployment | February 22, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 3 | Shot Run in the Fog | March 8, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 4 | A Dead Man as Witness | March 15, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 5 | The Detour | March 22, 1965 | Rainer Geis | Fred Dietrich |
| 6 | Hot Border | March 29, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 7 | The Fleeing Murderer | April 5, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 8 | Deadly Toys | April 12, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 9 | Hard Fists, Rough Manners | April 26, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 10 | Death in a Parcel | May 3, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 11 | The Rape of St. Florian | May 10, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 12 | Treason at the Border | May 17, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |
| 13 | A Shock! | May 24, 1965 | Armin Dahlen | Fred Dietrich |

## Trivia

Because so many scenes were filmed in rocky areas or from great heights, bonus features in the DVD editions mention that filming was often very dangerous. The film crew received assistance from the Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service, the Bundeswehr, Bavarian Border Police, and the Austrian Gendarmerie.
# Brotherhood among the Sahabah

Brotherhood among the Sahaba refers to the time after the Hijra [Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina] when the Islamic prophet Muhammad instituted brotherhood between the emigrants (Muhajirun) and the natives of Medina, the Ansar (literally "helpers"), and he chose Ali as his own brother. This was done in the house of Abu Ayub Al Ansari.

## Brothers

* Muhammad - Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Abu Bakr - Khaarijah bin Zaid bin abi Zuhair al-Ansari
* Umar - Utban ibn Malik
* Uthman - Aus ibn Thabit
* Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib - Muadh ibn Jabal
* Abdur Rahman bin Awf - Saad ibn Rabi Aqbi Badri
* Talhah - Kab bin Malik
* Mus`ab ibn `Umair - Abu Ayub Aqbi
* Ammar ibn Yasir - Huzaifa ibn Alaiman
* Abu Darda - Salman the Persian
* Manzar ibn Umar - Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
* Muhammad ibn Maslamah - Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah
# Al Mansheiya Bridge

Al Mansheiya Bridge is a bridge that links the capital Khartoum and the industrial city Khartoum North across the Blue Nile in central Sudan.
15°35′56″N 32°35′23″E﻿ / ﻿15.5990°N 32.5897°E﻿ / 15.5990; 32.5897
* This article about a bridge in Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a building or structure in Sudan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bruce Bagley

Bruce Michael Bagley (born 1945/1946) is an American academic, and chair of department and professor of international studies at the University of Miami.
In November 2019, he was charged with money laundering, and in June 2020 he pled guilty to laundering approximately $2.5 million in deposits from overseas accounts that were controlled by Alex Saab and keeping a percentage for himself. On November 17, 2021, he was sentenced to six months in prison.

## Biography

Bagley is the co-author with Jonathan Rosen of Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime and Violence in the Americas Today, published in 2015.
Bagley has done consultancy work for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), for the U.S. Government, including the Department of State, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Drug Enforcement Administration, and for governments of Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Panama, and Mexico on issues related to drug trafficking, money laundering, and public security.
In 1988, Bagley had a Fulbright Scholarship to lecture in Peru. From 1991 to 1995, Bagley was the associate dean of the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Miami under Ambler H. Moss. At the University of Miami, he took part on numerous dissertation committees. Previously he was a comparative politics professor at Johns Hopkins.
Bagley has testified before the U.S. Congress on matters related to Latin America on numerous occasions, and has also appeared in U.S. federal court as an expert witness on drug trafficking and organized crime in Latin America. For many years, Bagley directed a joint conference with Florida International University on energy security, sustainable energy, and global warming.
In November 2019, Bagley was charged with laundering about US$2.5 million in deposits from overseas accounts that were controlled by Alex Saab. He was placed on administrative leave by the University of Miami.
In June 2020, he pleaded guilty. In a November 2021 court filing Bagley's attorney's claimed that an intermediary, later identified by Bagley as Jorge Luis Hernandez, told Bagley the $2.5 million he received from Saab was to pay lawyers who were assisting Saab, who had provided information on the Maduro government to U.S. authorities, with his cooperation with U.S. government. Saab denied meeting with U.S. authorities.
Bagley lives in Coral Gables, Florida.

## Publications

* Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime in the Americas: Major Trends in the Twenty-First Century, Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson Center, 2012
* International Relations in Latin America, with Betty Horwitz, Taylor & Francis, 2013
* Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime and Violence in the Americas Today, with Jonathan Rosen, University Press of Florida, 2015
# Alba Galindo

Alba Galindo (born February 26, 1981) is an American-born Colombian model, television host, and sportscaster, who currently works for ESPN Deportes. Galindo is well known for her previous role as a Senadora on the weekly sports show República Deportiva on Univision.

## Career

Galindo was born in Miami, but moved to Cali, Colombia soon thereafter. At the age of seventeen, she began her modeling career. Galindo was a model for various companies including Marlboro, Buchanan's, and Johnnie Walker. Three years later, she returned to her native Miami to further her career in the industry. Numerous opportunities for appearing in sportswear and swimsuit catalogues resulted after the move.
In 2004, Galindo won the Miss Republica Deportiva competition held by Univision. Two years later, she participated in the Yo Quiero Ser Senadora contest to win a spot on the popular show Republica Deportiva. She was ultimately chosen and signed a contract with the network. From 2006 through 2015, she formed a longstanding duo on the program with the fellow Miami-born Colombian model Natalia Saenz.
On 11 January 2015, Galindo announced that she would not be returning to Republica Deportiva. On 14 April 2015, Galindo joined ESPN Deportes. She was host of the "Redes ESPN" and still participate as talent in NFL and NBA games for USA and Latin America.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Pecados de una profesora | Chica playa | Direct-to-video |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | El Gordo y la Flaca | Herself | Episode on June 23 |
| 2008 | Valeria | Nancy Mistral | Episode #1.1 |
| 2006–2015 | República Deportiva | Herself | |
# Alan Black

Alan Black may refer to:
* Alan Black (basketball) (born 1957), former basketball player and basketball coach in the Australian National Basketball League
* Alan Black (broadcaster) (1943–2007), British broadcaster and radio personality
* Alan Black (footballer) (born 1943), Scottish association football player
* Alan Black (hunter), a big-game hunter for whom the term "white hunter" may have been coined
* Alan W. Black, professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University
* Alan Black (writer), Scottish writer and artist
# Bruce H. Lipshutz

Bruce H. Lipshutz (born 1951) is an American chemist. He is a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

## Biography

Lipshutz received his undergraduate degree in chemistry from Binghamton University in 1973. His graduate work was supervised by Harry H. Wasserman at Yale. After a PhD degree in 1977, he spent two years at Harvard as a post-doctoral researcher in the group of Nobel Laureate E. J. Corey. Soon after, he accepted a position of Assistant Professor at UCSB rising to the ranks of Professor in 1987. He has received the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship and the Camille & Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award. In 2011 he was awarded Presidential Green Chemistry Award. He is Co-founder of Zymes LLC.

## Contributions
### Reagents

* Aqueous Micellar Catalysis using TPGS-750-M and Nok.
* Sustainable Palladium catalysis.
* 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride: hydroxyl protecting group, selectively cleaved with fluoride ion under mild conditions.
* Di-(4-chlorobenzyl)azodicarboxylate (DCAD): recyclable and convenient alternative to diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) or diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) in Mitsunobu reaction.
* Ligated copper hydride.
* Heterogeneous catalysts: nickel-on-charcoal, copper-on-charcoal, nickel-in-graphite, copper+nickel-on-charcoal.

### Methodologies

* Higher-order organocuprates (Lipshutz cuprates).
* Chiral and achiral conjugate reductions.
* Catalyst development for ppm Pd-catalyzed C-C couplings in water at ambient
* Use of nonionic amphiphiles for transition metal-mediated cross coupling in organic synthesis.
* Low-cost synthesis of Coenzyme Q10.
# Citizen Band

Citizen Band may refer to:
* Citizens band radio
* Citizen Band (music band)
* Citizen (band)
# Brian Layton

Sir Brian Layton, also spelled Laiton, Leyton, or Leighton, (died 27 February 1545) was an English soldier and Captain of Norham Castle.

## Border service

As Captain of Norham, Layton watched the border between Scotland and England. In December 1539, his men tracked the English priest Dr Hilliard, who was fleeing into Scotland. Layton's men arrested Hilliard's servant, but Hilliard crossed the Tweed near Coldstream. Layton's spies in Scotland discovered that Hilliard was received by the Prioress of Coldstream and hoped to meet David Beaton. In April 1540, Layton saw fires lit in Scottish villages on the night of Trinity Sunday which celebrated the birth of the son of Mary of Guise and James V of Scotland. On the same day, he questioned a Scottish man about the secret plans of James V for a sea voyage.
In October 1542, Layton was troubled by rumours of a plot by members of his own garrison at Norham to hand the castle over to the Scots. He questioned suspected soldiers, and sent reports to Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham, which give useful historical information about the castle and the routine of the garrison.
Layton rode with the force of border horseman to the burning of Edinburgh (1544). He and Ralph Eure commanded an English invasion of Scotland during the War of the Rough Wooing in February 1545. The soldiers destroyed tombs of the Douglas family at Melrose Abbey. Layton and Eure were both killed at the Battle of Ancrum Moor.
# Caribbean Footballer of the Year

The Caribbean Footballer of the Year is an award given to Caribbean players who have had the most successful playing season.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Nationality |
| 1993 | David Nakhid | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 1995 | Arnold Dwarika | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 1996 | Jerren Nixon | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 1998 | Theodore Whitmore | Jamaica |
| 2003 | David Nakhid | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 2007 | Shalrie Joseph | Grenada |
# Arbosana

The Arbosana is an olive cultivar from Spain. Typically used for olive oil production, Arbosana thrives in super-high density growing systems. In 2009, a study by UC Davis found that 16% of super-high density olive groves (1,687 acres) in California were Arbosana, and that along with Arbequina and Koroneiki, Arbosana olives were among the most common in the state.

## Synonyms

K-18 in Al-Jouf and Arbosana Clone I – 43 in Argentina, Chile, France, Italy (Grosseto, Rome, Sicily, and Taranto), Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Tunisia and the United States.
# Cieply

Cieply or Ciepły ("warm" in Polish) is a surname. Notable people include:
* Michael Cieply (born 1951), American journalist
* Olgierd Ciepły (1936–2007), Polish hammer thrower
* Teresa Ciepły (1937–2006), Polish sprinter and hurdler
# Bills

Bills may refer to:

## Music

* "Bills" (song), a 2015 by LunchMoney Lewis
* "Bills", a 1960 song by Louis Jordan
* "Bills", a 1962 song by Denny Denson
* "The Bills", a 1997 piano composition by Carter Pann

## People

* Keaton Bills (born 1998), American football player
* Kizziah J. Bills (1860–1924), Black American suffragist, journalist, and civil rights activist
* Michael A. Bills (born 1958) American retired United States Army lieutenant general

## Other uses

* Buffalo Bills, an American NFL football team
* Bills (subculture), a Congolese youth subculture in the late 1950s, idolising cowboy Western movies
* "Bills", a Series B episode of the television series QI (2004)
# ABT-737

ABT-737 is a small molecule drug that inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, two members of the Bcl-2 family of evolutionarily-conserved proteins that share Bcl-2 Homology (BH) domains. First developed as a potential cancer chemotherapy, it was subsequently identified as a senolytic (a drug that selectively induces cell death in senescent cells).
The Bcl-2 family is most notable for their regulation of apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, at the mitochondrion; Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are anti-apoptotic proteins. Because many cancers have mutations in these genes that allow them to survive, scientists began working to develop drugs that would inhibit this pathway in the 1990s. ABT-737 was one of the earliest of a series of drugs developed by Abbott Laboratories (now Abbvie) to target this pathway, based on their resolution of the 3D structure of Bcl-xL and studies using high-field solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) that revealed how the BH domains of these proteins interacted with their targets.
ABT-737 was superior to previous BCL-2 inhibitors given its higher affinity for Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w. In vitro studies showed that primary cells from patients with B-cell malignancies are sensitive to ABT-737. In animal models, it improved survival, caused tumor regression, and cured a high percentage of mice. In preclinical studies utilizing patient xenografts, ABT-737 showed efficacy for treating lymphoma and other blood cancers.
Unfortunately, ABT-737 is not bioavailable after oral administration, leading to the development of navitoclax (ABT-263) as an orally-available derivative with similar activity on small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines. Navitoclax entered clinical trials, and showed promise in haematologic cancers, but was stalled when it was found to cause thrombocytopenia (severe loss of platelets), which was discovered to be caused by the platelets' requirement for Bcl-xL for survival.
Subsequently, it was reported that ABT-737 specifically induces apoptosis in senescent cells in vitro and in mouse models.
# AHSA1

Activator of 90 kDa heat shock protein ATPase homolog 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AHSA1 gene.

## Interactions

AHSA1 has been shown to interact with Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1.
# Berele Chagy

Berele Chagy (Boris Haggai, 1892-1954) was a cantor and composer.

## Biography

Born July 25, 1892 in Dagdo, Russia to Yitzchak and Sheine Chagy, Chagy served as a cantor in Russia (1909-1913), South Africa (1922-1937), and the United States. His last position was at Temple Beth El of Borough Park, ending when he died in 1954. Both his father and his paternal grandfather were cantors in Russia.
Chagy's successor at Beth-El was Moshe Koussevitzky.
Chagy's singing was as a tenor.

## Works

Among his cantorial compositions recorded are: Brich Shmei, Tikanto Shabbos, Kol Hashem, Shma Isroel, Mogen Ovos, Tzur Yisroel, V'hu Rachum, Bameh Madlikim, and Hashem Moloch Geus.
# Berlin-Albrechtshof station

Berlin-Albrechtshof is a railway station located in Staaken, a locality in the Spandau district of Berlin. It is one of only two Deutsche Bahn stations in Berlin not served by the S-Bahn; Staaken station is the other.

## Overview

The station is situated on the Berlin–Hamburg railway, between the stations of Berlin Spandau and Seegefeld.
The station has two side platforms for passenger service, served by the local trains RB10 (in 2014: Berlin Hauptbahnhof - Jungfernheide - Nauen) and RB14 (Senftenberg-Nauen). The regional express trains do not call here.
On 5 December 1961, Albrechtshof station was the scene of the successful escape of a Reichsbahn steam-engine driver, who managed to overcome the barriers erected in August that year. As a consequence of the escape of 25 GDR citizens to West-Berlin, 20 metres of track were removed to prevent another breakthrough. The event was the basis for a 1963 film, The Breakthrough.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* RB 10: Nauen – Berlin-Albrechtshof – Berlin – Berlin Südkreuz
* RB 14: Nauen – Berlin-Albrechtshof – Berlin – Berlin Südkreuz
# Bergamottin

Bergamottin (5-geranoxypsoralen) is a natural furanocoumarin found in the pulp of pomelos and grapefruits. It is also found in the peel and pulp of the bergamot orange, from which it was first isolated and from which its name is derived.

## Chemistry

Bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin are linear furanocoumarins functionalized with side chains derived from geraniol. They are inhibitors of some isoforms of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, in particular CYP3A4. This prevents oxidative metabolism of certain drugs by the enzyme, resulting in an elevated concentration of drug in the bloodstream.
Under normal circumstances, the grapefruit juice effect is considered to be a negative interaction, and patients are often warned not to consume grapefruit or its juice when taking medication. However, some current research is focused on the potential benefits of cytochrome P450 inhibition. Bergamottin, dihydroxybergamottin, or synthetic analogs may be developed as drugs that are targeted to increase the oral bioavailability of other drugs. Drugs that may have limited use because they are metabolized by CYP3A4 may become viable medications when taken with a CYP3A4 inhibitor because the dose required to achieve a necessary concentration in the blood would be lowered.
An example of the use of this effect in current medicines is the co-administration of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of the CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 isoforms of cytochrome P450, with other antiretroviral drugs. Although ritonavir inhibits HIV replication in its own right, its use in these treatment regimens is to enhance the bioavailability of other agents through inhibition of the enzymes that metabolize them.

## Biosynthesis

Bergamottin is derived from components originating in the shikimate pathway. The biosynthesis of this compound starts with the formation of the demethylsuberosin (3) product, which is formed via the alkylation of the umbelliferone (2) compound. The alkylation of the umbelliferone is initiated with the use of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, more commonly known as DMAPP. The cyclization of an alkyl group occurs to form marmesin (4), which is done in the presence of NADPH and oxygen along with a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase catalyst. This process is then repeated twice more, first to remove the hydroxyisopropyl substituent from marmesin (4) to form psoralen (5), and then to add a hydroxyl group to form bergaptol (6). Bergaptol (6) is next methylated with S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to form bergapten (7). The final step in this biosynthesis is the attachment of a GPP, or geranyl pyrophosphate, to the newly methylated bergapten (7) to form the target molecule bergamottin (8).