OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiana Mariana von Ziegler

Christiana Mariana von Ziegler (28 June 1695 – 1 May 1760) was a German poet and writer. She is best known for the texts of nine cantatas, which Johann Sebastian Bach composed after Easter in 1725.

## Biography

Christiana Mariana Romanus was born in Leipzig, where her father served as mayor in 1701. She began her literary career after the death of her second husband, Captain von Ziegler in 1722. She returned to Leipzig, where she lived in the family home, the Romanushaus, with her mother. Her father Franz Conrad Romanus (1671–1746) had received a long-term prison sentence for financial irregularities. Despite the difficult family circumstances, the house became a literary and musical salon. Johann Christoph Gottsched encouraged her poetic activity. She became the first woman member of Gottsched's literary society, the Deutsche Gesellschaft.
In 1741 she married for the third time and her literary activity ceased. She died on 1 May 1760 in Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany.

## Libretti

Bach moved to Leipzig in 1723 to take up the post of Thomaskantor. In this role he set about composing a large number of cantatas for performance in the city's churches. There is some uncertainty about who was writing Bach's libretti in his first couple of years in Leipzig. Whoever his original librettist was, Bach appears to have been looking for a new librettist in 1724, and this may be when he met Ziegler. The nine cantatas set by Bach to texts by Ziegler are:
* Ihr werdet weinen und heulen, BWV 103, 22 April 1725
* Es ist euch gut, daß ich hingehe, BWV 108, 29 April 1725
* Bisher habt ihr nichts gebeten in meinem Namen, BWV 87, 6 May 1725
* Auf Christi Himmelfahrt allein, BWV 128, 10 May 1725
* Sie werden euch in den Bann tun, BWV 183, 13 May 1725
* Wer mich liebet, der wird mein Wort halten, BWV 74, 20 May 1725
* Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt, BWV 68, 21 May 1725
* Er rufet seinen Schafen mit Namen, BWV 175, 22 May 1725
* Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding, BWV 176, 27 May 1725
The question arises why Bach turned to other librettists. There were still texts by Ziegler unset. She published a cycle of cantata texts in 1728, the texts set by Bach and others not set by him. John Eliot Gardiner suggests that the relationship between the two may have been strained by Bach's habit of amending her texts to suit his purposes. There also seem to be some examples of lack of communication when Bach sets Ziegler's words by adapting music he had composed earlier (as for example in Er rufet seinen Schafen mit Namen, BWV 175).
# Arthur Elton

Arthur Elton may refer to:
* Sir Arthur Elton, 7th Baronet (1818–1883), Member of Parliament for Bath 1857–1859
* Sir Arthur Elton, 10th Baronet (1906–1973), pioneer of the British documentary film industry
# Death Letter (EP)

Death Letter is an extended play by the Canadian post-hardcore band Alexisonfire. The EP was released on December 4, 2012. Death Letter contains songs from their entire discography reworked for acoustic guitar. Of the six songs on the EP, 4 are from their last full-length album, Old Crows/Young Cardinals. It was the band's last release before their break up, and serves as an accompaniment to their farewell tour that took place in December 2012.

## Writing and recording

Death Letter was presumably recorded sometime prior to the band's farewell tour, which spanned several cities in 15 shows. The EP features reworked songs from Alexisonfire's previous albums, specifically Old Crows/Young Cardinals, Crisis and Watch Out!. A press release from Dine Alone Records said that the EP contained six old Alexisonfire tunes reworked by guitarists Wade MacNeil and Dallas Green at Jukasa Studios in Ohsweken, Ontario, without involvement of the three other members of the band.

## Release

The EP was made available for streaming on December 10, 2012, on exclaim.ca, as well as on the Dine Alone Records SoundCloud page. It was released as a final piece of work before the band commenced their final tour.
On December 25, 2013, the band released a vinyl box set spanning the band's entire discography, as well as demos, b-sides and previously unreleased material. This included a vinyl entitled Death Letter – Bonus Tracks, which features two previously unreleased acoustic renditions of the band's singles: "Boiled Frogs" and "The Northern", which were originally recorded for the Death Letter EP.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alexisonfire

## Personnel

Alexisonfire
* Dallas Green – vocals, guitar
* Wade MacNeil – vocals, guitar

## Release history

| December 4, 2012 | Canada | Dine Alone Records |
| December 4, 2012 | United States | |
# 1918 Monaro state by-election

A by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Monaro on 23 November 1918. The by-election was triggered by the death of Gus Miller (Labor).

## Result

1918 Monaro by-election Saturday 23 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | John Bailey | 3,683 | 63.51 | +0.89 |
| | Nationalist | Patrick Sullivan | 2,005 | 34.57 | -2.81 |
| | Independent | Henry Hungerford | 96 | 1.66 | |
| | Independent Labor | Claude Miller | 15 | 0.26 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,799 | 98.81 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 70 | 1.19 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,869 | 62.64 | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +0.89 | |
# Deanne Crothers

Deanne Crothers is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2011 election. She represented the electoral district of St. James as a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party caucus. On November 8, 2013 she was announced as the Special Envoy for Military Affairs. On November 3, 2014 she was named Minister of Healthy Living and Seniors.
Crothers contested the 2016 election for St. James but was defeated by her Progressive Conservative opponent.

## Electoral record

vte2016 Manitoba general election: St. James :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Scott Johnston | 3,532 | 42.09 | +3.76 | $32,538.01 |
| | New Democratic | Deanne Crothers | 2,723 | 32.45 | -17.31 | $38,621.27 |
| | Liberal | Michelle Finley | 1,150 | 13.70 | +6.01 | $12,111.25 |
| | Green | Jeff Buhse | 850 | 10.13 | +5.90 | $676.87 |
| | Manitoba | Bradley Gross | 137 | 1.63 | – | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,392 | 98.97 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 87 | 1.03 | +0.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,479 | 61.94 | -0.08 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 13,689 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +10.53 |
| Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
vte2011 Manitoba general election: St. James :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Deanne Crothers | 4,432 | 49.61 | −6.04 | $25,563.25 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Scott Gillingham | 3,414 | 38.21 | +7.38 | $31,468.19 |
| | Liberal | Gerard Allard | 685 | 7.67 | −0.96 | $5,903.97 |
| | Green | Trevor Vandale | 377 | 4.22 | – | $205.40 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,908 |
| Rejected and declined ballots | Rejected and declined ballots | Rejected and declined ballots | 25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,933 | 62.02 | +2.82 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 14,403 |
# Bowen, Colorado

Bowen, Colorado may refer to:
* Bowen, Las Animas County, Colorado, USA
* Bowen, Rio Grande County, Colorado, USA
* Bowen Mountain (Colorado), USA; a summit
# DM Geminorum

DM Geminorum also known as Nova Geminorum 1903 was a nova which erupted in the constellation Gemini in 1903. It was discovered by Herbert Hall Turner at the Greenwich Observatory on a Carte du Ciel photographic plate taken on 16 March 1903. Post-discovery examination of earlier photographs of the region taken at the Harvard College Observatory showed that the star was fainter than apparent magnitude 9 on 2 March 1903, and magnitude 5.1 on 6 March 1903, making it visible to the naked eye at that time. It had a conspicuous red color due to strong Hα line emission. By 1 April 1903 it had faded to magnitude 8.5. By 1989 it had reached visual magnitude 17.38.
DM Geminorum faded from peak brightness by 2 magnitudes in just 6 days, making it a "very fast nova".
All novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The two stars are so close together that matter is transferred from the donor to the white dwarf. High speed photometry done with the 1.2 meter telescope at the Whipple Observatory show a small amplitude (0.25 magnitude peak-to-peak) oscillation with a period of 2 hours and 57 minutes, which is probably the orbital period of the binary system. In addition, brightness variations with a period of 22 minutes are also seen in this star's light curve. The star's spectrum and brightness variations are similar to what is seen in intermediate polars.
# Banner (disambiguation)

A banner is a symbol-bearing flag.
Banner may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Banner, California, San Diego County, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Illinois, a village
* Banner, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Banner, Wyoming, an unincorporated community
* Banner County, Nebraska
* Banner Township (disambiguation)
* Banner Mountain, California
* Banner Peak, California

### Elsewhere

* Banner (administrative division), found in Asia
* Banner (Inner Mongolia), administrative division
* Banner, a community in the township of Zorra, Ontario, Canada

## Surname

* Banner (surname), a list of people and fictional characters

## In publishing

* Banner (newspaper), a list of newspapers
* The Banner (magazine), published by the Christian Reformed Church of North America

## In arts & entertainment

* Banner Theatre, an English-based community theatre company
* Banner Records, a record label
* The Banner (band), an American metalcore band
* Banners (musician), English musician
* Banner (album), by Desperation Band, 2014
* "Banner", a song by Lights from Siberia, 2011

## Other

* USS Banner, two ships named after Banner County, Nebraska
* Banner (Australian rules football), supporters' banner
* Banner (playing card), used in Swiss-suited cards
* Banner page, a page inserted between documents by computerized printing in order to separate them
* Web banner, a form of online advertising
* Banner (Unix), a program for generating a large ASCII art version of input text
* Banner School District, El Reno, Oklahoma
* Banner (strawberry), a defunct strawberry variety
* Banner Health, a non-profit health system based in Phoenix, Arizona
* Banner Bank, a commercial bank headquartered in Walla Walla, Washington
* Banner (Mongols), a pole with circularly arranged horse or yak tail hairs of varying colors arranged at the top
* Banner (cavalry), the basic administrative unit of the Polish and Lithuanian cavalry from the 14th century
* Banner or Eublemma anachoresis, a moth of the family Erebidae
# Battle of Lougou

The French Voulet–Chanoine Mission, led by the captains Paul Voulet and Julien Chanoine, had been dispatched in 1898 to Africa by the French government with the mission to conquer the territories between the Niger River and Lake Chad and join in uniting French territories in West Africa. After leaving French Sudan in January 1899, they ruthlessly subjugated the native peoples, meeting little resistance.
One of the few to resist was the sorcerer queen Sarraounia, ruler of the Azna, a pagan people in a long Islamized region. Determined to bar the expedition's road, Sarraounia wrote to Voulet a provocative letter full of insults; the French took up the challenge, and on 15 April left the camp, marching towards the villages of Lougou and Tougana, where Sarraounia had concentrated her forces.
The day after, at 6:00, started what Lt. Paul Joalland called "one of the hottest moments of the campaign". The French found the enemy assembled on the field, while women and children had already retired themselves in a small thick and almost impenetrable bush where the Azna defended themselves when facing a superior enemy. After the Azna had started to disperse under the French gunfire, their lines broke when hit by three grapeshot balls; the Azna then retreated in the bush, where the thick foliage partly protected the natives from the gunfire.
The French felt that if left there, the Azna may attack them at night; so it was decided to assault the bush, but being careful to leave a way of escape for the Azna open, so to avoid a too deadly confrontation that could cost too much blood. The French met a strong resistance, killing two riflemen and wounding four, but were at the end successful and forced the Azna to escape.
The battle had protracted itself till 13:00, and among the French tirailleurs four were killed and six wounded, with 7,000 cartridges consumed.
# 2020 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool A (Tallinn)

Pool A (Tallinn) of the 2020–21 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2020–21 Billie Jean King Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to 2020 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.

## Standings

| | | UKR | CRO | BUL | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Ukraine | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 6–0 | 12–1 (92%) | 76–40 (66%) | 1 |
| 5 | Croatia | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–4 | 5–10 (33%) | 60–74 (45%) | 2 |
| 10 | Bulgaria | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 1–5 | 4–10 (29%) | 50–72 (41%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Fed Cup rankings.

## Round-robin
### Croatia vs. Bulgaria

| Croatia 2 | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 5 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 5 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Bulgaria 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lea Bošković Isabella Shinikova 2 6 6 4 6 4   2 Jana Fett Viktoriya Tomova 2 6 4 6     3 Jana Fett / Darija Jurak Isabella Shinikova / Viktoriya Tomova 6 2 3 6 6 1 ||||

### Ukraine vs. Bulgaria

| Ukraine 3 | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 6 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 6 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Bulgaria 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Dayana Yastremska Isabella Shinikova 6 2 6 1     2 Elina Svitolina Viktoriya Tomova 7$^7$ 6$^5$ 6 3     3 Lesia Tsurenko / Katarina Zavatska Petia Arshinkova / Gergana Topalova 6 2 6 1 ||||

### Ukraine vs. Croatia

| Ukraine 3 | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 7 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Tallink Tennis Center, Tallinn, Estonia 7 February 2020 Hard (indoors) | Croatia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Dayana Yastremska Lea Bošković 6 4 6 4     2 Elina Svitolina Jana Fett 6 3 3 6 6 1   3 Marta Kostyuk / Katarina Zavatska Antonia Ružić / Tara Würth 6 4 6 3 ||||
# Arthur Emmons Raymond

Arthur Emmons Raymond (March 24, 1899, in Boston Massachusetts – March 22, 1999, in Santa Monica, California) was an aeronautical engineer who led the team that designed the DC-3.
Raymond grew up in Pasadena, California, the son of the owner of a luxury hotel. He completed a B.A. at Harvard University, and a M.S. in aeronautical engineering at MIT in 1921.
Raymond spent his entire career at the Douglas Aircraft Company. Beginning as a metal fitter, he rose to the rank of chief engineer, contributing to the design of all Douglas airliners from the DC-1 to the DC-8. During World War II, he helped managed the huge effort that produced tens of thousands of aircraft for that war.
Raymond is best known as the lead designer of the DC-3, "The Plane That Changed the World," the first airliner that could break even hauling passengers without a government subsidy and without carrying mail. The military equivalent of the DC-3 was the C-47. In Europe, the DC-3 was known as the "Dakota." Raymond's grandson Stephen has said: "In the DC-3, he did almost everything. He knew every bolt and screw in that plane." About 10,600 DC-3s and C-47s were eventually built between 1934 and 1945, making it the most produced airliner of all time. At the time of Raymond's death, about 2,000 DC-3s were still flying and about 400 were still in commercial service.
After retiring from Douglas in 1960, NASA put Raymond in charge of supervising the outside contractors on Project Gemini and Project Apollo until 1969. When Boeing and other aerospace firms proposed in the late 1960s to build a supersonic airliner with substantial subsidies from the US government, Raymond argued that the plane was not commercially viable. The USA government ceased subsidizing the design of the American supersonic transport in 1971, whereupon it died.
At the end of World War II, Raymond proposed to the USAF that they create an organization to think about intercontinental warfare. That organization became the Rand Corporation, of which he was a founding member. He was also a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering. In 1991 he received the National Air and Space Museum Lifetime Achievement Trophy.
He died at age 99.
Stephen Raymond said of his grandfather: "He was always known as the kind of person who spoke truth to power. They depended on him to unearth the things that were wrong from the spinmeisters who were saying everything was dandy."
# Boces

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
Boces is the second album by Mercury Rev, released in 1993. It was their final album with frontman David Baker, who was asked to leave shortly after the supporting tour concluded. The title is derived from the Boards of Cooperative Educational Services system of vocational schools in New York.
During the tour (on Lollapalooza) for this album, the band were forced off the stage for being too loud.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mercury Rev according to the liner notes; actual writing credits from the ASCAP Repertory are listed below.

## Personnel
### Mercury Rev

* Jimy Chambers – Drumming, AtlasSweepstakes
* Jonathan Donahue – Silver Pickup Guitar, Vocals between Ventolin hits
* Grasshopper – Dither Guitar, Licorice Stick
* Suzanne Thorpe – Rooster Tail Bass Flute, Chevron Fife
* Dave Fridmann – Bass Explore, Exhaled band-with Magnetics
* David Baker – Vocals

### Additional musicians

* Julie Baker – violin
* C. Gavazzi – French horn
* Jim Burgess – trombone
# Chris Sheffield (American football)

Christopher Jonathan Sheffield (born January 9, 1963) is a former American football cornerback who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Albany State University.
# Banner (newspaper)

Banner is the name of the following newspapers:
* Banner (Toronto newspaper) (1843–1844), Toronto, Ontario, Canada, founded by George Brown
* The Baltimore Banner, Baltimore, Maryland, on-line newspaper, launched in 2022
* Bay State Banner, Boston, Massachusetts, serving the African-American community since 1965
* Bennington Banner, Bennington, Vermont, established in 1841
* Duncan Banner, Duncan, Oklahoma
* Hillsboro Banner, Hillsboro, North Dakota, a weekly newspaper first published in 1879
* Logan Banner, Logan, West Virginia
* The Peel Banner, Brampton, Ontario, Canada, a 19th-century newspaper
# Common tone (chord)

In music, a common tone is a pitch class that is a member of, or common to (shared by) two or more chords or sets. Typically, it refers to a note shared between two chords in a chord progression. According to H.E. Woodruff:
   Any tone contained in two successive chords is a common tone. Chords written upon two consecutive degrees of the [diatonic] scale can have no tones in common. All other chords [in the diatonic scale] have common tones. Common tones are also called connecting tones, and in part-writing, are to be retained in the same voice. Chords which are four or five degrees apart have one common tone. Chords which are three or six degrees apart have two common tones. Chords which are one or seven degrees apart have no tone in common. (Woodruff 1899, p. 61)
The example below shows the seven diatonic triads of C major. The common tones between the tonic triad and the other six triads are highlighted in blue. As Woodruff describes, the tonic triad shares no common tones with either II and VII (consecutive to I), one common tone with IV and V (four and five degrees from I) each, and two common tones with III and VI (three and six degrees from I) each.

## In voice leading

Common tones are a consideration in voice leading and voicing. Abbé Vogler (1749–1814), Weber (1779–1839), Hauptmann (1792–1868), A. B. Marx (1795–1866), and earlier theorists emphasized "common-tone retention and smooth voice leading in... [their] treatment[s] of harmonic succession [chord progressions]" (Engebretson 2008, p. 109). It may be considered a guideline or a rule (Klauser 1890, p. 202).
The example below shows a circle progression in C major, in which common tones are retained in the second voice (alto).
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

## Common-tone diminished seventh chord

A diminished seventh chord may resolve to a chord whose root is common to both chords (e.g. ♯ii$^o$$^7$ resolves to I$^6$). When this happens, the first chord is called a common-tone diminished seventh chord.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
# Arne Hardenberg

Arne Hardenberg (born 28 November 1973) is a Danish alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Bangabandhu (disambiguation)

Bangabandhu ('Friend of Bengal') is a popular title of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920–1975), a Bangladeshi politician and statesman.
Bangabandhu may also refer to:
* Bangabandhu Satellite-1, a Bangladeshi communications and broadcasting satellite
* Bangabandhu Cup, an international football tournament
* Bangladesh Air Force Base Bangabandhu at
# D. aurea

D. aurea may refer to:
* Dalbergia aurea, a legume species found only in Madagascar
* Diplommatina aurea, a land snail species endemic to Palau
# Crosskey

Crosskey is an English surname and notable persons include:
* Henry William Crosskey (1826 – 1893), Unitarian minister and geologist
* Roger Ward Crosskey (1930 - 2017), Entomologist
* Thomas Roland Crosskey (1905 – 1971), Scottish cricketer
* William Crosskey (1894 – 1968), American legal historian
# Dereköy, Kaş

Dereköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 184 (2022).
# Delen

Delen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dirck van Delen (1605–1671), Dutch painter
* Jef Delen (born 1976), Belgian footballer
# BPRD

BPRD may mean:
* Bureau of Police Research and Development, the premier Indian police modernising agency of India
* Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense, a fictional organization in the comic book work of Mike Mignola