OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wirangu people

The Wirangu are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Western coastal region of South Australia.

## Name

Daisy Bates stated that the Wirangu ethnonym was composed of two words: wira (cloud) and wonga (speech).

## Language

Wirangu is usually classified as genetically related to the Thura-Yura language family. Early ethnographers, such as R. H. Mathews stated that the Barngarla, Nauo and Wirangu peoples were "practically the same people in language and customs".

## Country

In Norman Tindale's estimation, the Wirangu were assigned an original tribal land extending over 21,500 square miles (56,000 km$^2$), embracing the coastal area between Head of Bight, Cape Blanche and Streaky Bay, with an inland extension running north to places like Ooldea, Kokatha, and Kondoolka.

## Mythology

   In ancestral times a large mother snake travelled down from the west to Juldi'kapi. From there it was followed by two men (the Wati Kutjara) who wished to kill it. They chased the snake south-east to Pedinga water-hole (Pedinga'kapi, thirty-five miles south-east of the Ooldea Soak). This granite water-hole was the snake's camp. The natural basin-shaped depressions in the rock, averaging three feet in diameter, are said to be the nests of snakes. Here the Wati Kutjara speared the snake, wounding it severely. They left it thus, thinking that it would soon die, and returned to the west. The snake, however, managed to crawl on a little distance (about two miles) to the south to an ochre pan, named Mul'tan'tu. Here she rested, leaving the red, yellow and white ochre deposits found there. The red ochre symbolizes the blood shed by the snake, the white ochre the excreta; while the yellow ochre is the urine. The snake left this clay-pan and continued on to the north-east and then westwards to her camp.

## History of contact

Already on the eve of contact with whites, the Wirangu were being pressured out of part of their traditional territory by the movements of the Kokata.

## Alternative names

* Hilleri (Barngarla Kuyani exonym)
* Jilbara (Kokata exonym, meaning "southerners")
* Naljara (Kokata exonym)
* Ngoleiadjara (Yankuntjatjarra exonym)
* Nonga (denoting "man")
* Tidni, Tidnie, Titnie. (Barngarla Kuyani exonym)
* Wanbiri (Kokata exonym, meaning (people of the) "sea coast")
* Wangon (language name, bearing pejorative sense of "shit" (kona))
* Willeuroo (Barngarla exonym, wilyaru meaning "west")
* Windakan (term used also to denote the Ngalia language)
* Wirrongu
* Wirrung
* Wirrunga, Wirangga
* Yilrea (variant of Hilleri)
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 219
# Faustin Herr

Faustin Herr (fl. 1834 – 1849), alternatively spelled Faustinus Herr, Faust Heer, or Faust Herr, was an Austrian painter, lithographer, and miniaturist. His works were exhibited in the Viennese art exhibitions of 1834 and 1840.
Herr was born in Rottweil, and studied under Laurenz Herr in Vienna. Later he worked in Munich.
Herr collaborated with other artists such as Franz Eybl.
# Bharati

Bharati or Bharathi may refer to:

## Hinduism

* Bharati, an epithet of the Hindu goddess of knowledge and music Saraswati
* Bharati, consort of Hindu wind god, Vayu

## Given name

* Bharathi (Tamil actress) (born 1987), Indian film actress
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan (born 1950), Indian actress who has performed in Tamil and Kannada languages
* Bharathiraja (born 1941), South Indian filmmaker
* Bharati Braille, a family of braille alphabets used in South Asia

## Surname

* Agehananda Bharati (1923–1991), Austrian academic and Hindu monk
* Gopalakrishna Bharati (1811–1896), Tamil poet and composer
* Subramania Bharati (1882–1921), Indian Nationalist poet and revolutionary, also referred to as Bharathi

## Other uses

* Bharathi (1948 film), an Indian Kannada film
* Barati (1954 film), 1954 Indian Hindi film
* Bharathi (2000 film), a 2000 Indian Tamil-language film starring Sayaji Shinde and Devayani
* Bharati (2006 film), a 2006 Indian Telugu children's film
* Bharati (research station), Indian research station in Antarctica
* Bharati script, a constructed script proposed as a common script for Indian languages
# BiBi Crew

BiBi Crew, founded in 1991, was the first British comedy troupe to consist entirely of Black actresses. Their work focuses on the Black British experience.

## History

In 1991, Joanne Campbell, Judith Jacob, Janet Kay, Suzette Llewellyn, Josephine Melville, Beverley Michaels and Suzanne Packer founded BiBi Crew in London. According to Jacob and Michaels, the group was founded in response to The Posse, a comedy group made up of Black actors. Michaels saw the troupe perform and thought "there should be a group of women doing this" and contacted the other women involved. Campbell has stated that the group formed after a memorial benefit at the Theatre Royal Stratford East to celebrate the life of actor Calvin Simpson, in which a few of the troupe members participated.
The troupe's name combines the word for lady in Swahili and Urdu, with the use of the word crew, which was popular with American music groups, and which the group thought gave them some "street cred". They were all of "Caribbean descent", and "devised and produced work with an African Caribbean perspective" that drew on their personal experiences.$^{:74}$ They wrote, directed, produced and acted in their productions, which combined music, dance, drama and sketch comedy$^{:44}$ They were regular performers at the Theatre Royal Stratford East and contributed to the theatre's mission to reflect the diversity of Newham where it was located.$^{:305}$ They also toured throughout the United Kingdom and United States.$^{:20}$

## Reunion

BiBi Crew reunited in 2005 without Campbell, who died in 2002, and Kay, who was pursuing a career in music.

## Legacy

They contributed to the emergence of a black comedy circuit in Britain in the 1990s. Along with groups such as The Posse, they "introduced a new energized performance style into diasporic theatre in the early 1990s that was breaking away from old categories and attracting a black audience with sketch-like material, often highly political, rooted in common experience"$^{:195}$ Additionally, their performances at the Theatre Royal Stratford East helped to inspire the subsequent Asian revue series.$^{:20}$

## Productions

* On A Level (1992), Theatre Royal Stratford East
* But Stop! We Got Work To Do (1995), Bloomsbury Theatre
* Shut Down (2017), Hackney Picturehouse
* Get Raunchy (2018), Bernie Grant Arts Centre
# Ashby Street Car Barn

Ashby Street Car Barn, locally known as the Ashby Street Trolley Barn, is a historic interurban carhouse in Atlanta, Georgia. It was constructed by the Atlanta Northern Railway Company in 1927, replacing a previous structure built in 1904. The carhouse was the major maintenance facility for the Atlanta/Marietta interurban, which ran until January 31, 1947. It had six parallel tracks inside.
The carhouse was renovated in 1998 and 1999 for use as lofts and a brewery, as part of the King Plow Arts Center project. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 6, 1998.
# Arthur Hope

Arthur Hope may refer to:
* Arthur Hope, 2nd Baron Rankeillour (1897–1958), British peer and politician
* Arthur John Hope (1875–1960), English architect
# Abietadiene synthase

The enzyme abieta-7,13-diene synthase (EC 4.2.3.18) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (+)-copalyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ abieta-7,13-diene + diphosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on phosphates. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (+)-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing, abieta-7,13-diene-forming]. This enzyme is also called copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing). This enzyme participates in diterpenoid biosynthesis.
It has recently been shown (Keeling, et al., 2011) that the orthologous gene in Norway spruce (Picea abies) does not produce abietadiene directly, but instead produces a thermally unstable allylic tertiary alcohol 13-hydroxy-8(14)- abietene, which readily dehydrates to abietadiene, levopimaradiene, palustradiene, and neoabietadiene, when analyzed by the commonly used gas chromatography. This has been confirmed in the other conifer species, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) (Hall et al., 2013).
# Canton of Ryes

The canton of Ryes is a former canton of the Calvados département in northwestern France. It had 12,033 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.
The canton comprised 25 communes: Arromanches-les-Bains, Asnelles, Banville, Bazenville, Colombiers sur Seulles, Commes, Crépon, Esquay-sur-Seulles, Graye sur Mer, Longues-sur-Mer, Magny-en-Bessin, Le Manoir, Manvieux, Meuvaines, Port-en-Bessin-Huppain, Ryes, Saint-Côme-de-Fresné, Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer, Sommervieu, Tierceville, Tracy-sur-Mer, Vaux-sur-Aure, Ver-sur-Mer, Vienne-en-Bessin et Villiers-le-Sec.
# Witoldów

Witoldów may refer to the following places:
* Witoldów, Kutno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Witoldów, Biała Podlaska County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Witoldów, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Witoldów, Łask County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Witoldów, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Witoldów, Radom County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Witoldów, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Witoldów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Calcutta Girls' College

Calcutta Girls' College, established in 1963, is a women's undergraduate college in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### Science

* Mathematics
* Philosophy
* Political Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Hindi
* Urdu
* History
* Political Science
* Economics
* Education
* Commerce
* Accounts

## Accreditation

In 2007 the college has been accredited C++ by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). Calcutta Girls' College is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Bharatiya Grameen Mahila Sangh

Bharatiya Grameen Mahila Sangh or BGMS (National Association of Rural Women India), founded in 1955, is a non-political and non-sectarian national organization with branches all over India, in 14 states and union territories. It is affiliated with the Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW), the world's largest organization for rural women, which in turn is a consultative body for UNO, UNESCO, WHO, and ILO.
The goal of BGMS is the welfare, upliftment and empowerment of women, children, the aged and partially impaired. It works with UNODC in running an awareness programme on drug abuse in secondary schools, and is known for creating Mahila Mandals (women self-help groups) across villages in its areas, for women empowerment and education

## BGMS facilities
### Children

The children are provided with medical & dental care, food, clothing, extracurricular activities, and education. They are housed in dormitories with bathrooms and toilets and monitored with CCTV cameras for their safety and security. In 2009, the Bangalore branch of BGMS started an English-medium school (Karnataka State board) for the children. The school, known as BGMS Shishukunj Vidyalaya, has over Eighteen teachers as well as a Headmistress. The kids are divided into grades 1 through 10. Every week from Monday through Saturday all the students are educated in Math, English, Science, Social Studies, Kannada & Hindi, and more.

### Stories of BGMS

Most children at BGMS attending the school stay away from their families because of financial issues, lack of proper education, or family problems. Many of the children previously lived in villages with large families, who did not have enough money to support the entire family. The education available in the villages was not sufficient and parents sent their children to BGMS in order to receive a better education.

### Destitute women

The short stay home for destitute women is for women who have been victimized and traumatized by their husbands, in-laws or any others, and find themselves without a home. In BGMS, they are provided with vocational training and jobs to support themselves.

### Elderly women

Elderly women, who have nobody to look after them, can find a home in BGMS. They are provided with food, medicare and recreational facilities.

## Branches

* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, Haryana (Chandiggarh)
* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, Delhi
* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, Karnataka (Bangalore)
* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, Madhya Pradesh, (Indore)
* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, Punjab (Chandigarh)
* Bhartiya Grameen Mahila Sangh, West Bengal
# Ashby Ville Stadium

Ashby Ville Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire, owned by North Lincolnshire Council and primarily used for motorcycle speedway and stock car racing.

## History

During the 1978 National League season, the Scunthorpe Saints speedway team were told to vacate the Quibell Park Stadium by North Lincolnshire Council. Ongoing issues surrounding the track and conflict with the athletics club had led to the speedway promoter Brian Osborn looking for a new home even before being evicted. Osborn brought in fellow promoters Ted Hornsby and Jim Streets to help with the transition.
The search for a new site for the 1979 season ended when the North Lincolnshire Council agreed to the building of a stadium on a seven-acre area of land in the south east of Scunthorpe, near the cooling towers of the steelworks. The area was known as Ashby Ville due to the name of the nearby lake. The construction started in early part of 1979, with floodlights and a portable stand being added in an attempt to get the stadium ready for an Easter opening.
After a successful application to the Speedway Control Board for a licence, the stadium duly opened by Easter, with the first fixture being held on 6 May 1979, featuring a challenge match against Middlesbrough Bears. The speedway team changed their name from the Saints to the Stags to mark the new era.
In January 1985, the now speedway promoter Tony Nicholls secured a 35-year freehold lease and announced optimistic plans to build an auction centre, restaurant and transport cafe and also bring stockcars and BMX racing to Ashby Ville. However, although work started on improving the facilities, Nicholls ran into financial problems and the speedway team was disbanded during May 1985.
Despite the end of speedway at the venue, it still held BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars and there were hopes to introduce greyhound racing. The Borough council repossessed the site from Nicholls, who had debts of over £10,000 with them.
The stadium then sat empty for several years and was marked as a possible venue for a new football stadium for Scunthorpe United in 1986 and as a music concert venue in 1988. It also served as a home venue for the Scunthorpe Steelers American Football team in the late 1980s and as a banger racing circuit in the early 1990s.
By 1992, the stadium was earmarked for demolition because plans for a new shopping centre materialised. The Lakeside shopping complex was subsequently constructed and the stadium demolished in 1993.
# Canon de 75 mle GP1

The Canon de 75 mle GP I was a field gun used by Belgium during World War II. Cockerill mounted lengthened Canon de 75 mle TR barrels on ex-German 10.5 cm leFH 16 howitzer carriages received as reparations after World War I. After 1940, the Wehrmacht designated captured guns as the 7.5 cm FK 233(b) and used them to equip occupation units in Belgium.
# Arthur Hook

Arthur James Hook (12 February 1877 – 12 February 1957) played first-class cricket for Somerset in two matches, one in 1897 and one in 1906. He was born at Porlock, Somerset, and died on his 80th birthday at Over Stowey, also in Somerset.
Hook played as a left-handed batsman in the lower middle order. His first game was against Oxford University in 1897, when he scored 7 and 15. His only other match came nine years later against Hampshire and he scored 6 and 15, with the second innings being not out.
# Abu Amra Kaysan

Abū ʿAmra Kaysān was a prominent Persian mawlā (pl. mawālī; non-Arab convert to Islam in early caliphate history) during the Second Muslim Civil War.
Kaysan converted to Islam after the Muslim conquest of Persia and became a mawlā affiliated with the Urayna clan of the Arab tribe of Bajila. Early on, Kaysan allied himself with the Alid cause. He ultimately became a leader of the mawālī faction in the pro-Alid movement of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (685–687 CE), serving as the head of the latter's personal guard. Kaysan was chosen for this role either due to the high level of trust al-Mukhtar placed in him or Kaysan's significant influence among the mawalī of Kufa. He was among the handful of al-Mukhtar's loyalists who secured the support of the prominent leader Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar for the pro-Alid movement. Kaysan also oversaw the punishments of the Arab nobles of Kufa, where al-Mukhtar was based, including Umar ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and Shimr ibn Dhi al-Jawshan, for their participation in the events surrounding the killing of Ali's son al-Husayn in 680. His reputation was such that a common expression, "Abu Amra has visited him", was used by the Kufan nobles to refer to anyone who was stripped of their wealth. His fate is not precisely known but he may have died during the Battle of Madhar, in which he again commanded the mawalī of al-Mukhtar's army, in mid-686 since there is no post-battle mention of him in the sources.
The extinct Shia sect, the Kaysanites, is most likely named after Kaysan, although there are other opinions about the origin of the term as well. Kaysan is reported to have preached extreme views. He cursed all the three caliphs preceding Ali, declaring them infidels, and claimed that angel Gabriel visited Mukhtar although the latter could only hear Gabriel's voice and could not see him. He is alleged to have asserted that Ali had designated Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah as his successor as Imam, and that Hasan and Husayn were usurpers. According to Wilferd Madelung, this claim is likely to be a later fabrication.
# Cantor Fitzgernald International v Horkulak

Horkulak v Cantor Fitzgerald International [2004] EWCA Civ 1287 is a UK labour law case holding that a discretionary bonus may form part of the damages for wrongful dismissal, if the sum of bonuses is predictable.

## Facts

Mr Horkulak traded derivatives on a 3 year fixed contract paying £250k with an annual discretionary bonus. He claimed constructive and wrongful dismissal after an episode of bullying and abuse. The employer did not pay him the bonus, and he claimed this should be included in the figure for compensation.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held the discretion in awarding a bonus had to be exercised honestly and in good faith, not capriciously, arbitrarily or unreasonably. Because Mr Harkuluk was constructively and wrongfully dismissed as a result of bullying and abuse, the bonus was a part of damages and the court could predict what would be given. The discretionary factor did not take the bonus out of the scope for damages. Damages were however reduced from £900k slightly given the failure to mitigate.
# Winiger

Winiger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Winiger (1855–1929), Swiss politician
* Melanie Winiger (born 1979), Swiss actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder
* Samim Winiger, Swiss producer of electronic dance music
# Calcutta Hawkers' Men Union

Calcutta Hawkers' Men Union is a trade union of hawkers in Kolkata. CHMU was founded in 1971. CHMU is affiliated to All India Trade Union Congress. Its membership is mainly based amongst food vendors.
# EMusic Session EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Urb | (not rated) |
eMusic Session EP is an album by American singer-songwriter Cat Power published in 2006 by Matador Records exclusively for the eMusic online music store. The recording is an edited portion of Power's appearance on KCRW's Morning Becomes Eclectic broadcast in June 2006. It includes two songs from Power's previous albums The Greatest and You Are Free as well as two previously unreleased cover songs.
# Ballynafoy (Annaclone)

Ballynafoy (Annaclone) (from Irish Baile na Faiche, meaning 'townland of the green') is a townland of 901 acres in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Annaclone and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half.
Ballynafoy Hill (612 ft) is the highest point in the parish. Near the summit is a standing stone and there is a rath nearby on the south-eastern slope of the hill and another lower down.
There is a townland of the same name in the civil parish of Knockbreda in the historic barony of Castlereagh Upper.
# Beryl's Lot

Beryl's Lot is a British comedy drama about a woman approaching middle-age and embarking on a programme of personal development. It was written by Kevin Laffan (who also created Emmerdale), produced by David Cunliffe and Peter Willes, and directed by Derek Bennett and David Reynolds for Yorkshire Television and broadcast on ITV between 1973 and 1977. Beryl's Lot ran for 3 series and 52 episodes in total before its cancellation. The first two series each consisted of 13 one-hour-long episodes, the third series of 26 episodes of 30 minutes.

## Plot

The series focused on Beryl Humphries, a Battersea milkman's wife and mother of three, who decided as her 40th birthday approached that she needed to broaden her horizons, which she accomplished by enrolling on a philosophy course at night school. The series dealt with how Beryl's new ideas, attitudes and outlook affected her family, friends and neighbours.
Beryl's Lot was inspired by the story of Margaret Powell (1907–1984), a former domestic servant who had undergone a similar journey of self-discovery and had written a series of bestselling books about her life experiences.

## Cast

* Carmel McSharry as Beryl Humphries
* Mark Kingston as Tom Humphries (series 1–2) George Selway as Tom Humphries (series 3)
* Barbara Mitchell as Vi Tonks
* Tony Caunter as Trevor Tonks
* Annie Leake as Wully Harris
* Johnny Shannon as Wacky Waters
* Robert Keegan as Horace Harris
* Robin Askwith as Fred Pickering (series 1–2)
* Queenie Watts as Freda Mills (series 1–2)
* Brian Capron as Jack Humphries
* Anita Carey as Babs Humphries
* Verna Harvey as Rosie Humphries
* Norman Mitchell as Charlie Mills

## Episodes
### Series 1 (1973–1974)

* Getting Up (1 Nov 73)
* Quite a Reception (8 Nov 73)
* Box and Cox (15 Nov 73)
* Dancing Lessons (22 Nov 73)
* Definitely Very Chilly (29 Nov 73)
* Diamond Cut Diamond (6 Dec 73)
* Entente Cordiale (13 Dec 73)
* Sixes and Sevens (20 Dec 73)
* It's a Rum World (3 Jan 74)
* A Bit of Culture (10 Jan 74)
* Backs to the Wall (17 Jan 74)
* Naughty Boy, Naughty Girl (24 Jan 74)
* Rosie All the Way (31 Jan 74)

### Series 2 (1975)

* After the Wedding Was Over (26 Sep 75)
* It's a Wise Child (3 Oct 75)
* Finders Keepers (10 Oct 75)
* Treble Chance (17 Oct 75)
* Charlie Is My Darling (24 Oct 75)
* Ignorance Is Bliss (31 Oct 75)
* The Last Straw (7 Nov 75)
* Easy Pickings (14 Nov 75)
* Stool Pigeon (21 Nov 75)
* Devil to Pay (28 Nov 75)
* Safety First (5 Dec 75)
* Home Again (12 Dec 75)
* A Day at the Races (19 Dec 75)

### Series 3 (1976–1977)

* Episode 1 (31 Dec 76)
* Episode 2 (7 Jan 77)
* Episode 3 (14 Jan 77)
* Episode 4 (21 Jan 77)
* Episode 5 (28 Jan 77)
* Episode 6 (4 Feb 77)
* Episode 7 (11 Feb 77)
* Episode 8 (18 Feb 77)
* Episode 9 (25 Feb 77)
* Episode 10 (4 Mar 77)
* Episode 11 (11 Mar 77)
* Episode 12 (18 Mar 77)
* Episode 13 (25 Mar 77)
* Episode 14 (1 Apr 77)
* Episode 15 (8 Apr 77)
* Episode 16 (15 Apr 77)
* Episode 17 (22 Apr 77)
* Episode 18 (29 Apr 77)
* Episode 19 (6 May 77)
* Episode 20 (13 May 77)
* Episode 21 (20 May 77)
* Episode 22 (27 May 77)
* Episode 23 (3 Jun 77)
* Episode 24 (10 Jun 77)
* Episode 25 (17 Jun 77)
* Episode 26 (24 Jun 77)