OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Broydé

Isaac David Broydé (23 February 1867, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire – 15 April 1922, New York City) was an Orientalist and librarian.

## Life

He was born in Porozowo, in the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Belarus). After attending the gymnasium at Grodno, he went in 1883 to Paris. There he studied at the Sorbonne, receiving his diploma from the École des Langues Orientales in 1892, and from the École des Hautes Études, Section des Sciences Historiques et Philologiques, in 1894. From 1890 to 1895 he was secretary to Joseph Derenbourg, and on the death of the latter, in 1895, was appointed by the publication committee of the Alliance Israélite Universelle one of the collaborators to continue the publication of Saadia's works, which Derenbourg had commenced.
In 1895 Broydé was appointed librarian to the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which position he resigned in 1900. He then went to London, and during his short stay there catalogued the library of Elkan Nathan Adler. The same year he went to New York and joined the editorial staff of the Jewish Encyclopedia. He also worked for the New York Public Library.

## Works

Broydé was the author of the following works:
* "Résumé des Réflexions sur l'Ame de Baḥya ben Joseph ibn Pakuda," Paris, 1894
* "Torat ha-Nefesh": "Réflexions sur l'Ame de Baḥya ben Joseph ibn Pakuda," translated from the Arabic into Hebrew, with notes and an introduction, Paris, 1894
* "La Prise de Jérusalem par les Perses, sous Heraclius," Orléans, 1896, translated from an old Arabic manuscript in Count Couret's collection of documents relating to the Crusades.
He also contributed several articles on Jewish subjects to the Jewish Quarterly Review and the Revue des Études Juives.
# Isabella of Castile (disambiguation)

Isabella of Castile most often refers to Queen Isabella I (1451–1504).
Isabella of Castile may also refer to:
* Isabel (d. bef. 1107), fourth wife of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, perhaps identical to Alfonso's mistress, Zaida of Seville
* Isabel, born Zaida of Seville, mistress of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, of Iberian Muslim origin, perhaps identical to Alfonso's Queen Isabel
* Infanta Isabella of Castile, (d. aft. 1272), ninth child of Alfonso X of Castile
* Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon (1283–1328), daughter of Sancho IV of Castile and wife of James II of Aragon and John III, Duke of Brittany
* Infanta Isabella Núñez de Lara (1340–1361), Lady of Lara and Vizcaya; daughter of Juan Núñez de Lara, wife of Infante Juan of Aragon (1331–1358)
* Infanta Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (1355–1392), daughter of Peter of Castile and wife of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
* Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile (1428–1496), wife of John II of Castile and mother of Isabella I
* Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504), Queen Regnant of Castile, wife of Ferdinand II of Aragon
* Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1470–1498), daughter of Isabella I of Castile and wife of Manuel I of Portugal
* Isabella of Austria, Isabella of Castile, Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, daughter of Philip I of Castile and wife of Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
* Isabella II of Spain (1830–1904), queen of Spain, Castile, Leon, and Aragon

## Other

* Isabella of Castille, a song from the album Starfucker (album)
# Cynthia Guiani-Sayadi

Frances Cynthia Guiani-Sayadi is a Filipino politician who was mayor of Cotabato City from 2019 to 2022.

## Education

Guiani-Sayadi is a lawyer by profession having obtained her law degree at the University of Mindanao in Davao City

## Career
### First term (2016–2019)

In the 2016 local elections, Guiani-Sayadi was elected vice mayor of Cotabato City. Her brother, Japal Guiani Jr., was re-elected as mayor for a third term but he died a few months later on September 22, 2016 due to cardiac arrest. His sister took over as mayor as per local government succession rules and took oath the following day. She would serve the remaining term of herbrother.
Guani–Sayadi would continue the policies of her brother while adding modifications. She aimed to improve the standards of living in her city. She had an iron fist policy in dealing with crime and illegal drug use in the city favoring night patrols or ronda and implementing a curfew for minors.
She was mayor of Cotabato City when the early 2019 two-round plebiscite which seek to establish the Bangsamoro autonomous region to be led by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). Guani-Sayadi campaigned against the inclusion of Cotabato City in the then proposed region but voters favored both the establishment of the new region and the inclusion of the city to it. After the results became known, she publicly expressed intention to file a formal protest to the Commission on Elections.

### Second term (2019–2022)

Guani–Sayadi would run in the 2019 elections for mayor. Her bid was successful becoming the first ever woman to be elected as Cotabato City mayor. She vowed to continue her policy against crime, particularly her ronda program.
She would take a critical stance against the Bangsamoro regional government. The Bangsamoro regional government has pushed for the formal turnover of Cotabato City to the region as soon as possible while Mayor Guani–Sayadi has formally requested President Rodrigo Duterte to defer the transfer of the city to Bangsamoro until June 30, 2022, when it is expected that the "BARMM bureaucracy would have been fully operational" or the original formal end of the transition period. The ceremonial turnover of the city to the Bangsamoro regional government would take place on December 20, 2020, which she did not attend. She also opposed the extension of the transition period to 2025, when it was still a proposal.
She would take part in the 2022 elections to secure a second regular term. She filed a disqualification case against her political rival Mohammad Ali Matabalao alleging his campaign of engaging in vote buying Guani–Sayadi would lose to Matabalao. She filed the case before the Commission on Election en banc but withdrew it and instead filed it with the Second Division which dismissed it for lack of jurisdiction. The city council under Matabalao's administration formally affirmed the 2019 plebiscite which led to Cotabato City's inclusion to the Bangsamoro.

## Personal life

Guiani-Sayadi is married to Umbra Sayad and they have three children. Her husband works for the National Fire Academy.
# Islam: Beliefs and Teachings

Islam: Beliefs and Teachings is an internationally recognised book by Ghulam Sarwar of the Muslim Educational Trust. It was published by Sarwar as the first English textbook for madrasa students in Britain.

## Publication details

* 1st Edition, London 1980 (10,000), reprinted in India 1983 (2,000)
* 2nd Edition, London 1982 (12,000), reprinted in India 12 times 1989-1999 (24,000)
* 3rd Edition, London 1984 (20,000), reprinted in Kuwait 1985 (10,000), London 1987 (20,000)
* 4th Edition, London 1989 (20,000), reprinted in Pakistan 1992 (5,000), London 1992 (20,000), 1994 (20,000), 1996 (20,000)
* 5th Edition, London 1998 (21,000), reprinted in India 2000 (2,000)
* 6th Edition, London 2000 (21,000), reprinted in India 2001 (2,000), 2002 (4,000)
* 7th Edition, London 2003 (21,000), reprinted by The Islamic Foundation at Chennai in India 2004 (4,000)
* 8th Edition, London 2006 (21,000), Pages: 240, ISBN 0-907261-45-0
Overseas editions: French, Norwegian, Romanian, Chinese and Bengali
Sarwar notes in the preface, that "I feel humbled to note that 275,000 copies of my book 'Islam: Beliefs and Teachings' have been printed in England since 1980".

## Approving critique

The Independent newspaper call it a "popular school textbook" The Times newspaper say that it is a "standard text for Muslim religious education"

## Critical reception

Ed Husain states that "The first book I read about Islam in English was Islam: Beliefs and Teachings by Ghulam Sarwar" and goes on to state that after only being taught about Islam orally by his family, Sarwars book "filled a gap".
As he was taught that Islam and politics do not mix he says that "one part of the book has stayed with me." This being the chapter "Political System in Islam". He says that Sarwar said that Politics within Islam is fundamental.
The book was written in collaboration with Usamah K. Ward, Prof Dr. Muhammad Abdul Jabbar Beg, Dr. Faruq Nurul Arefin, Dr. Muhammad Qamarul Hasan and Nasreen Sarwar, Farhat Yasmeen Sarwar, Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood (Rosalyn Kendrick) (former head of Religious Studies) and Syed Dohan Nuh.

## Copyright infringement

Sarwar writes in the preface of the 8th Edition that:
* "It is sad to note that the book has been pirated in the United States, India and the Far East. We do not know how many thousands of copies have been pirated, but the estimated number is quite substantial. We would urge publishers, booksellers, teachers and all readers not to sell or buy pirated copies of the book. Piracy is a menace and dealing in pirated books is like dealing in stolen goods. We hope the combined efforts of honest publishers, booksellers and readers will help us stop the cancer of piracy."
# DETO Twenterand

DETO is a Dutch amateur association football club from Vriezenveen. They are currently playing in the Vierde Divisie, the third tier of amateur football in the Netherlands and the fifth tier overall. Traditional colours are red and black.
# Ishikariensis

Ishikariensis may refer to:
* Asanoa ishikariensis, species of bacteria
* Typhula ishikariensis, species of fungus
# Ishikari River

The Ishikari River (石狩川, Ishikari-gawa), at 268 kilometres (167 mi) long, is the third longest in Japan and the longest in Hokkaidō. The river drains an area of 14,330 square kilometres (5,530 sq mi), making it the second largest in Japan, with a total discharge of around 14.8 cubic kilometres (3.6 cu mi) per year.
It originates from Mount Ishikari in the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group and flows through Asahikawa and Sapporo. Major tributaries of the river include the Chūbetsu, Uryū, Sorachi and Toyohira rivers. Until 40,000 years ago, it flowed into the Pacific Ocean near Tomakomai. Lava from the volcanic Shikotsu mountains dammed the river and moved its mouth to the Ishikari Bay.
The name of the river is derived from the Ainu for "make(s) itself go round about something" (i-si-kari < kari meaning "(to be a) circle, round, loop; spin, turn, go around, go back and forth," si- "reflexive prefix, itself, oneself," and i- "it, something, an impersonal third person object marking prefix, middle voice inflection prefix), i.e. "winding (river)." As it suggests, the river once meandered in the Ishikari Plain and was as long as the Shinano River, the longest river in Japan. Extensive construction and cultivation projects over the centuries have shortened the Ishikari by approximately 100 kilometres, and have also led to the formation of numerous oxbow lakes (三日月湖, mikatsuki ko, lit. crescent moon lake) in the plain as a result of the river changing its course.
The landscape and human activities along the Ishikari River, especially the hard life of tenant farmers, are described in the novel 'The Absentee Landlord' published in 1929 by the Japanese writer Takiji Kobayashi.
# IsoCee

IsoCee is a shopping mall and entertainment center near the Kuopio Market Square in the city center of Kuopio, Finland. The street address of the shopping center built by the Carlson Group is Ajurinkatu 16, and the distance from IsoCee to the Market Square is about 150 metres (490 ft). The center includes Finnkino's Scala cinema, gym, Restaurant Taikuri and bowling alley Keilakukko. The center covers an area of about 9,000 m$^2$ (97,000 sq ft). IsoCee was opened on Friday, May 17, 2013, next to the Minna Shopping Center.
In 2014, Carlson Group, which also owned the adjacent Minna Shopping Center, sold IsoCee to Keva, a public sector pension financial institution. The purchase price has been reported to be EUR 18.8 million.
# Cyrtodactylus slowinskii

Cyrtodactylus slowinskii, known commonly as Slowinski's gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Myanmar.

## Etymology

The specific name, slowinskii, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Bruno Slowinski.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. slowinskii is forest.

## Reproduction

C. slowinskii is oviparous.
# Wyham cum Cadeby

Wyham cum Cadeby (otherwise Wyham with Caldeby) is a depopulated civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The nearest village is Ludborough (where any remaining population is included), about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east on the A16 road, and the nearest town, Louth, 5 miles (8 km) to the south.
Wyham cum Cadeby consists of the remaining hamlet of Wyham (grid reference TF277951) and the former village of Cadeby, otherwise North Cadeby (TF271960,), both settlements a deserted medieval village.
The parish church, dedicated to All Saints, once seated 90. It was restored in 1886 and declared redundant and sold in 1982. The parish records are held in Lincoln.
There is a former chalk quarry which has been converted to a clay and skeet shooting ground.
# Czechoslovakia at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

Czechoslovakia sent a delegation to compete at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, West Germany. They sent nineteen competitors, fourteen male and five female.

## Disability classifications

Athletes at the Paralympics in 1972 were all afflicted by spinal cord injuries and required the use of a wheelchair. This is in contrast to later Paralympics that include events for participants that fit into any of five different disability categories; amputation, either congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.
# Da Costa Book of Hours

The Da Costa Book of Hours is a 1515 illuminated manuscript book of hours, now in the Morgan Library and Museum in New York. It was produced by Simon Bening and his workshop, possibly for a member of the Portuguese Sá family, before later belonging to Álvaro da Costa, an advisor to Manuel I of Portugal.
# It's You (Duck Sauce song)

"It's You" is a song by American–Canadian DJ duo Duck Sauce. The song was released as a single on June 25, 2013. A music video was uploaded to the duo's Vevo channel on YouTube on the same day. A slightly altered and longer version of the song was later featured on the duo's debut studio album Quack. The song has peaked at number 46 on the Belgian Flanders Tip singles chart, number 19 on the Belgian Wallonia Tip singles chart, and number 47 on the French Singles Chart. The song samples "It's You" by Bruce Patch.

## Composition

The song is in the key of C major and is played at 128 beats per minute.
The composition centers around the sample of It's You by Bruce Patch, a barbershop-style 12-bar blues song also in C major. The sample is sped up to double time of 256 BPM, meaning 4 beats of the original sample last 2 beats of the finished song. Synthesized instruments and drums support the sample and make the sound richer and more electronic.
Parts of the sample are repeated to align the 12-bar sections into the expected 8-bar structure of an EDM track. In the vocal portions, the 9th and 10th bars are repeated two more times, resulting in a chord progression of C-C-C-C-F-F-C-C-G-F-G-F-G-F-C-C. In contrast, in the instrumental portions, the 1st to 4th measures are duplicated after the 8th measure, resulting in a chord progression of C-C-C-C-F-F-C-C-C-C-C-C-G-F-C-C.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was uploaded on June 25, 2013, to the duo's Vevo channel on YouTube. The video takes place in a barbershop and is simply centered around the happenings of the barbershop. Chris Martins of Spin states that the video, "begins mundanely enough, with our musical hosts behind the clippers, trimming the ‘dos of various customers. But as the beat picks up, the hair begins to move with the rhythm — eyeballs, too, and soon the entire salon transforms. Eventually a disco ball emerges from a sizable Afro, black-light head designs are revealed, and rising foam envelops the clientele." The video received a nomination under the Best Visual Effects category at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, but it eventually lost to "Safe and Sound" by Capital Cities.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue no. |
| United States | June 25, 2013 | Republic Casablanca | Digital download (single) | — |
| United States | July 28, 2013 | 3 Beat | Digital download (remixes EP) | 3BEAT143D |
# Dadaga

Dadaga is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nagamangala taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka. A lake and channel of Hemavathi water acts as water supply for irrigation conducted here. Many temples can also be found in this place. Government runs a primary and middle Kannada medium school in Dadaga which educates Dadaga and neighboring villages. Coconuts, mangoes, ragi, paddy (rice), wheat, corn, onions, tomatoes, are some of the plants that are cultivated here.

## Demographics
### Population

No of Households 192, Persons 843, Males 400, Females 443.

### Religion

Hindus and Jains are the main natives lives here.

## Cityscape
### Channel

Hemavati river irrigation project's canal passes through Dadaga.

### Flora

* Coconut Garden(ತೆಂಗಿನ ತೋಟ)
* Coconut Tree(ತೆಂಗಿನ ಮರ)
* Mango Tree next to Pond
* Mango Tree(ಮಾವಿನ ಮರ)
* Mangoes(ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು)
* Centella asiatica(Kannada: ಒಂದೆಲಗಳು) ಒಂದೆಲಗ means 'one leaf'
* Ondelaga(ಒಂದೆಲಗ)

### Lakes

Dadaga lake overflows into Dasinakera lake of Belluru.

### Parks

A park used to exist here next to the lake few decades ago, but it's not present anymore.

### Temples
#### Shantinath Tirthankar Basadi

Shantinath Tirthankar Basadi is one of the major attractions of Dadaga. Main Deity of this temple is a black coloured idol of Bhagawan Shanthinatha in the kayotsarga posture. This temple of Bhagawan Shanthinatha was constructed in 1940.
# Dag Ramsøy Bryn

Dag Ramsøy Bryn (17 March 1909 – 11 April 1991) was a Norwegian diplomat and politician for the Labour Party.

## Biography

Bryn was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Zakarias Bryn (1880-1943) and Ragna Emilie Canelius (1883-1949). He attended the University of Oslo and University of Bergen studying psychology and earning his cand.mag. in 1932.
During World War II, he left Norway aboard the M/B Haugen arriving at Lerwick in 1941. He subsequently served with the Free Norwegian forces in Scotland. After the liberation of Norway during 1945, he played a role in the design of Norwegian foreign and security policy. He served as state secretary in the Ministry of Defence from 1947 to 1950, in Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet, and in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1954 to 1958, in the cabinets of Oscar Torp and Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet. After this, he served as Norwegian ambassador to various foreign capitals including Bonn (1954 to 1957) and Belgrade (1958-1963).
Bryn died at Tvedestrand during 1991 and was buried in Vestre Gravlund.
# Bright Jacob

Bright Onyebuchi Jacob is a Nigerian politician and a former chairman of Oyigbo Local Government Council. He is a member of the Rivers State People's Democratic Party, and is the current Commissioner of Commerce and Industry since December 2015.
# Chiryū-juku

Chiryū-juku (池鯉鮒宿, Chiryū-shuku) was the thirty-ninth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in the present-day city of Chiryū in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was the westernmost post town in Mikawa Province, and was 330 kilometres (210 mi) from Nihonbashi, the start of the Tōkaidō, so it took approximately 10 days to for average travellers to reach.

## History

Chiryū-juku was noted for a famed Shinto shrine, the Chiryū Daimyōjin, and also for its flourishing horse market, held in late April to early May of each year. Tokugawa Ieyasu ordered that the post station plant pine trees along through route of the highway before and after the town. The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831 to 1834 depicts horses, and also one of the pine trees. Hiroshige entitled the work Summer Horse Market (首夏馬市, Shuka Umaichi). Despite the construction of railroads following the Meiji restoration the horse market continued into the Shōwa period, and most of the pine trees survived until the 1959 Isewan Typhoon.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Okazaki-shuku - Chiryū-juku - Narumi-juku
# Dale Eugene Wayrynen

Dale Eugene Wayrynen (January 18, 1947 – May 18, 1967) was a United States Army enlisted soldier and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Wayrynen joined the Army from Minneapolis in 1965. On May 18, 1967, he was in Quảng Ngãi Province, Vietnam, when the unit came under attack. During the fight, Wayrynen threw himself on an enemy-thrown grenade that was tossed into his company, undoubtedly saving many lives at the cost of his own.
He is buried in Rice River Lutheran Cemetery McGregor, Minnesota.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Specialist Four, U.S. Army, Company B, 2d Battalion, 502d Infantry, 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division. Place and date: Quang Ngai, Province, Republic of Vietnam, May 18, 1967. Entered service at: Minneapolis, Minn. Born: January 18, 1947, Moose Lake, Minn.
Citation:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4 Wayrynen distinguished himself with Company B, during combat operations near Duc Pho. His platoon was assisting in the night evacuation of the wounded from an earlier enemy contact when the lead man of the unit met face to face with a Viet Cong soldier. The American's shouted warning also alerted the enemy who immediately swept the area with automatic weapons fire from a strongly built bunker close to the trail and threw hand grenades from another nearby fortified position. Almost immediately, the lead man was wounded and knocked from his feet. Sp4 Wayrynen, the second man in the formation, leaped beyond his fallen comrade to kill another enemy soldier who appeared on the trail, and he dragged his injured companion back to where the point squad had taken cover. Suddenly, a live enemy grenade landed in the center of the tightly grouped men. Sp4 Wayrynen, quickly assessing the danger to the entire squad as well as to his platoon leader who was nearby, shouted a warning, pushed one soldier out of the way, and threw himself on the grenade at the moment it exploded. He was mortally wounded. His deep and abiding concern for his fellow soldiers was significantly reflected in his supreme and courageous act that preserved the lives of his comrades. Sp4 Wayrynen's heroic actions are in keeping with the highest traditions of the service, and they reflect great credit upon himself and the U.S. Army.
# Excess heat

Excess heat can refer to, or be used in the context of:
* Cold fusion#Excess heat and energy production (in the context of cold fusion)
* Computer cooling
* Earth's energy budget (in the context of climate change)
* Waste heat
# Coronado Municipality

Coronado is one of the 67 Municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Villa Coronado. The municipality covers an area of 1,756.1 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 2,284 up from 2,046 as of 2005.
The municipality had 79 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: José Esteban Coronado (1,121) classified as rural.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

| Name | Population (2005) |
| Villa Coronado | 976 |
| Iturralde | 239 |
| Total Municipality | 2,046 |