OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphabet to E-mail

Alphabet to E-mail: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading (ISBN 0-415-18685-4) is a book by linguist Dr. Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University, Washington, D.C. It was first published in 2000, published by Routledge Press.
In it, Baron explores the history of the English language in written form, and considers how it has evolved through its history, ending with an evaluation of the state of the English language today, and how the Internet and the use of email and text messaging has affected it.
Baron considered that email did not have an inherent writing style, and believed it was evolving to resemble speech. She also expressed her disappointment with the effect of electronic means of communication upon the written word.
Baron noted that 25-years of research revealed that:
   .. people offer more accurate and complete information about themselves when filling out questionnaires using a computer than when completing the same form on paper or through a face-to-face interview. The differences were especially marked when the information at issue was personally sensitive.
# Alypiodes radians

Alypiodes radians, the radiant moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Felder in 1874. They can be found in Mexico.
# Alypiodes bimaculata

Alypiodes bimaculata, the two-spotted forester, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). The species was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Alypiodes bimaculata is 9312.
# Alàs

Alàs is a village in the municipality of Alàs i Cerc in the comarca of Alt Urgell, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
# Alzuma

Alzuma is a 1773 historical tragedy by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy. It premiered in London at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 23 February 1773. The original cast included William 'Gentleman' Smith as Alzuma, Thomas Hull as Pizarro, Robert Bensley as Don Carlos and Elizabeth Hartley as Orellana. The music was composed for the production by Thomas Arne. It is based on the Conquest of Peru by Francisco Pizarro in the sixteenth century. Murphy suggested that the British victory at Havana in 1762 influenced his sympathetic depiction of the Peruvians and hostility to Spain. Richard Brinsley Sheridan's later play Pizarro dealt with the same subject and themes.
# Alzuza

Alzuza is a locality and council located in the municipality of Valle de Egüés, in Navarre province, Spain, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 253.

## Geography

Alzuza is located 10km east-northeast of Pamplona.
# Clara E. Laughlin

Clara Elizabeth Laughlin (August 3, 1873 – March 3, 1941) was an American writer, editor and radio personality. She was born in New York City and lived in Chicago.

## Biography

Clara Elizabeth Laughlin was born on August 3, 1873, in New York City. She graduated from North Division High School in 1890. She wrote more than 35 books. These included biographies of Sarah Bernhardt, Ferdinand Foch, and James Whitcomb Riley, in addition to an autobiography and several novels. She wrote articles for the Ladies Home Journal, and a series of travel books called "So you're going to." Her 1925 guide to Rome was one of the first publications to mention the pasta dish that would eventually become known as Fettuccine Alfredo (the only known earlier mention is in Sinclair Lewis's 1922 novel Babbit).
Laughlin also headed Clara E. Laughlin's Travel Service, which had offices in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and Paris, and she published a monthly magazine with circulation of more than 80,000. For three years, she gave travelogues on a radio station in Chicago.
Laughlin died on March 3, 1941, in Chicago.

## Papers

Laughlin's papers are held by Smith College and were donated by her nieces.
# Clara Elena Ciocan

Clara Elena Ciocan (born 28 December 1978) is a Romanian diver. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Cistm Konfliqt...

CiSTm K0nFLiqT... ("system conflict") is the tenth and last studio album by Japanese band The Mad Capsule Markets. It was released in 2004 in Japan and 2005 in the United Kingdom. The UK version included two bonus live tracks, a video for "W.O.R.L.D", and an alternative cover. This lyrics showed an interest in politics, for example the song "Scary" has the lines "Tell me now, why are we killing and dying; America, Europe, Asia, Middle East; Religion, History, Greed".
After the album's release, the band was invited to The Radio One Lock Up show to play a session, and the song "Cracker!" was featured on the Japanese version of the Resident Evil: Apocalypse soundtrack. Former Pride FC Champion Takanori Gomi uses the song "Scary" as his entrance music.

## Track listing

* Start ID – 0:12
* Retalk – 3:30
* Bomb Idea – 2:20
* Scary (Delete Streamin' Freq. from Fear Side) – 3:57
* W.O.R.L.D. – 4:25
* クラッカー!!! (Cracker!!!) – 3:48
* Sunny Beach Rd. – 3:12
* Grim Monster – 3:21
* Loud Up! – 2:44
* She Loves It (Explore the New Day) – 3:38
* Let It Rip (Download from Joujouka) – 4:50
* Happy Ride – 3:11
* CiSTm K0nFLiqT... – 4:21
* Pulse [Live] – 3:23 (UK release only)
* Island [Live] – 5:15 (UK release only)
* W.O.R.L.D [Video] (UK release only)
"Let It Rip (Download from Joujouka)" is a remake of the psychedelic trance band Joujouka's song "Let It Rip".
# Cistrières

Cistrières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeast central France.
# Cistopus

Cistopus is a genus of octopuses in the family Octopodidae from the Indo-Pacific region, colloquially known as old-lady octopuses. For a long time it was thought that Cistopus was monotypic with the type species, C. indicus, being the only known species. This species was characterised by the possession of eight small mucus filled pouches around the animal's mouth in the web between the bases of each arm, these have an opening which releases the mucus. The function of these pouches is unknown. A new species, C. taiwanicus was described in 2009 from Taiwan. Octopuses in the genus Cistopus are harvested and utilised for food on a commercial basis in southern and eastern Asia. Further new species have been described since then.

## Species

The following species are classified in the genus Cistopus:
* Cistopus chinensis Zheng, Lin, Lu & Ma, 2012
* Cistopus indicus (Rapp (in Férussac & d'Orbigny), 1835)
* Cistopus platinoidus Sreeja, Norman & Biju Kumar, 2015
* Cistopus taiwanicus Liao & Lu, 2009
# Clanton Park (Charlotte, North Carolina)

Clanton Park is a 77-acre urban park at 1520 Clanton Road in the West Boulevard neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. It features playgrounds, fields for soccer and softball, eleven basketball courts, picnic shelters, and a gazebo. The park also manages the nearby Clanton community pavilion, a 4,500 square foot indoor facility at 3132 Manchester Avenue. A half-mile section of the Irwin Creek Greenway runs through Clanton Park.

## Arbor Glen Outreach Center

Located in Clanton Park is the Arbor Glen Outreach Center. This facility, which contains classrooms and a gymnasium, sponsors programs for pre-schoolers, children, teens, adults, and seniors. Activities include sports, fitness, self-defense, dance, tutoring, cultural arts, and community meetings. The center hosts the Boys To Men Foundation, a mentoring program for at-risk youth, a 4-H club, and meetings of National Night Out, a community-police awareness-raising event.
# Amanda Campodónico

Amanda Campodónico (17 November 1879 – 11 April 1933) was an Argentine mezzo-soprano singer.

## Early life and education

Campodónico was born in Rosario, Argentina, and studied music there, before continuing her training in Milan. She also studied in Brussels, Rome, and Naples.

## Career

In 1897, Campodónico made her debut on the opera stage at the Gran Teatro del Liceo in Barcelona, in Samson and Delilah, conducted by the composer Camille Saint-Saëns. Also in 1897, she sang at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, in a company with Raffaele Grani [it], Eugenio Giraldoni, and Maurizio Bensaude. She performed throughout Europe, and toured in the Americas. In 1899, she was lead mezzo-soprano of an Italian opera company when it toured in Mexico, performing alongside Aristide Anceschi [ru].
After returning to Argentina, Campodónico sang mainly in recital and concert settings. In 1906 she was appointed as a music teacher; she taught at a normal school, and at the Williams Conservatory in Buenos Aires. One of her voice students was Hina Spani.

## Personal life

Campodónico died in 1933, aged 53, in Buenos Aires. In 1958, a street in Rosario was named in her memory.
# Pukematekeo

Pukematekeo is a hill in the Waitākere Ranges of the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located west of Henderson, and is the northernmost hill in the Waitākere Ranges Regional Park.

## Description

The hill is a 336-metre peak in the Waitākere Ranges, and is the northern-most hill in the ranges. The hill is the source for two river systems: the Kumeū River, which flows north to meet the Kaipara River and eventually flows into the Kaipara Harbour, and the Cassel Stream, which flows eastwards to join the Swanson Stream, which flows into Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek and the Waitematā Harbour.
The hill is accessible by Scenic Drive, and is a starting point for the Pukematekeo Track, a walking track linking the peak and the Waitākere Golf Club to the west.

## Geology

Pukematekeo is the remnant of one of the eastern vents of the Waitākere Volcano, a Miocene era volcanic crater complex which was uplifted from the seafloor between 3 and 5 million years ago. Pukematekeo consists of tilted andesite flows and volcanic litharenites. The 100 metre thick sequence is composed of at least 11 thin andesite flows, interspersed with pyroclastic deposits and lapilli tuffs.

## History

Pukematekeo is within the traditional rohe of the Te Kawerau ā Maki iwi, and holds significant cultural and spiritual significance. The name Pukematekeo in Māori is a geographical description, referring to how it is the final hill of the Waitākere Ranges. Pukematakeo was the site of a Te Kawerau ā Maki pā, one of only a few known in the inland Waitākere Ranges.
Pukematekeo was the location of Ebenezer Gibbons' kauri sawmill tramline, connecting the base of the hill to Swanson railway station. The sawmill and tramline operated between 1885 and 1888. The path of the tramline was later repurposed as Tram Valley Road in Swanson. Pioneering farmer Thomas George established a sheep farm with his family settled near Pukematekeo in the 1860s, however by the 1920s most of the pasture had been reforested by native bush.
The land around Pukematekeo was purchased from settlers by the Auckland City Council in 1926 through the Public Works Act, in order to create a scenic kauri forest reserve, which later formed a section of the greater Waitākere Ranges Regional Park. In 1928, a significant scrub fire damaged native forest on the eastern slopes of Pukematekeo.
On 10 June 1939, road access to Pukematekeo was first made possible, when an extension of Scenic Drive was opened between Waiatarua and Swanson.

## Gallery

* Trig station at the summit of Pukematekeo
* Isolated bridge and native flora at Pukematekeo
* View of Auckland from Pukematekeo
# American Appeal

American Appeal was a weekly socialist newspaper that was published briefly in Chicago between 1926 and 1927. The paper was semi-official organ of the Socialist Party of America which was the publisher. The editor was Eugene V. Debs. In 1927 the paper merged with New Leader.
# Clara Wildschut

Clara Wildschut (11 June 1906 – 27 August 1950) was a Dutch composer, pianist and violinist born in Deventer. She studied music at the Royal Conservatory of the Hague with Johan Wagenaar, E. van Beinum, André Spoor and F. Broer van Dijk. In 1930, she won a state scholarship for composition. She studied composition with Joseph Marx in Vienna and returned to Amsterdam in 1937.

## Works

Her compositions include:

### Chamber

* Serenade (woodwind quintet)
* Sonata (violin and piano)
* Sonatina (violin and piano)
* String Quartet
* Two Sonatines (oboe and piano; one arranged for oboe and orchestra)

### Orchestra

* Entrata Capricciosa
* Fuga en Romance (string orchestra)
* Kleine Suite (1943)
* Concertino for Oboe and Orchestra

### Piano

* Theme with Twelve Variations and Fugue

### Vocal

* over 70 songs (voice and piano)
* some a capella music for choir
# Clarendon Laboratory

The Clarendon Laboratory, located on Parks Road within the Science Area in Oxford, England (not to be confused with the Clarendon Building, also in Oxford), is part of the Department of Physics at Oxford University. It houses the atomic and laser physics, condensed matter physics, and biophysics groups within the Department, although four other Oxford Physics groups are not based in the Clarendon Lab. The Oxford Centre for Quantum Computation is also housed in the laboratory.

## Buildings

The Clarendon Laboratory consists of two adjoining buildings, the Lindemann Building (named after Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell) and the Grade II listed Townsend Building (named after Sir John Sealy Townsend).
The Beecroft Building (named after Adrian Beecroft) is now immediately in front of the Lindemann Building, completed in 2018 and designed by Hawkins\Brown, with a budget of approximately £40 million.

## History

The Clarendon is named after Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, whose trustees paid £10,000 for the building of the original laboratory, completed in 1872, making it the oldest purpose-built physics laboratory in England. The building was designed by Robert Bellamy Clifton.
The brothers Fritz and Heinz London developed the London equations when working there in 1935.
In 2007, the laboratory was granted chemical landmark status. The award was bestowed due to the work carried out by Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley in 1914.

## Current use

The original building, substantially enlarged, is now part of the Oxford Earth Sciences Department. The Oxford Electric Bell apparatus (also known as the Clarendon Dry Pile), constructed in 1840, is located in the foyer of the Clarendon Laboratory.
# Amblyodipsas katangensis

Amblyodipsas katangensis, or the Katanga purple-glossed snake, is a species of rear-fanged mildly venomous snake in the family Lamprophiidae. The species is endemic to Africa.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Amblyodipsas katangensis ionidesi Loveridge, 1951
* Amblyodipsas katangensis katangensis de Witte & Laurent, 1942

## Geographic range

A. katangensis katangensis is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. A. katangensis ionidesi is found in Tanzania.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, ionidesi, is in honor of British game warden Constantine John Philip Ionides (1901–1968), who was known as the "Snake Man of British East Africa".

## Reproduction

A. katangensis is oviparous.
# Amblyodipsas dimidiata

Amblyodipsas dimidiata, or the Mpwapwa purple-glossed snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the Atractaspididae family.

## Geographic range

It is endemic to northern Tanzania.

## Description

The snake is black dorsally; white ventrally, and is also colored white on the upper lip, and on three lower rows of dorsal scales on each side.
The rostral is very large, with a portion visible from above longer than its distance from the frontal; the internasals are more than twice as broad as they are long. The supraoculars are very small. The snake has six upper labials, the third in contact with the nasal and the prefrontal, the third and fourth entering the eye, and the fifth largest and in contact with the parietal.
The dorsal scales are smooth, without pits, arranged in 17 rows. Ventrals 192–215; anal divided; subcaudals 20–27, divided.
Adults may attain a total length of 47 cm (18+1⁄2 in), which includes a tail 3 cm (1+1⁄8 in) long.
# Ambapani

Ambapani is a small village/hamlet in Thethaitangar block, Simdega District, Jharkhand state, India. It comes under Ambapani panchayat. It is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of the district headquarters at Simdega, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Thethaitanger and 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the state capital of Ranchi.

## Geography

Taraboga (9 km), Rajabasa (11 km), Ghutbahar (14 km), Tukupani (15 km), Meromdega (15 km) are the villages situated near Ambapani. It is surrounded by Bolba Block to its west, Bansjore Block to its east, Biramitrapur Block to its east and Simdega Block to its north.
Simdega, Biramitrapur, Rajagangapur and Raurkela are the nearby cities.
# Ambrosius Haingura

Ambrosius Hamutenya Haingura (30 June 1957 – 21 September 2000) was a Namibian activist and politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), he was an internal activist during the Namibian War of Independence. Following independence, he served as Regional Councillor for Rundu Urban constituency from 1992 until his death. From 1993 to 1995, he served as the first Regional Governor of the Kavango Region, and from 1996 to his death he represented the Kavango Region in the National Council of Namibia.
Ambrosius Haingura was the husband of fellow SWAPO politician Petrina Haingura.
# Ambrosius Eßer

Ambrosius Eßer OP (born Klaus Eßer, also spelled Eszer, or Esser; 19 November 1933 in Düsseldorf – 12 April 2010 in Berlin) was a German church historian and member of the Dominican Order. He died of a pulmonary embolism.
Eszer served for many years as professor at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome, Italy.

## Honours

* Germany 1987: Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Austria 1996: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* Austria 2008: Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria
* Vatican City 2008: Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
# Classroom Chaos

Classroom Chaos was a controversial British TV documentary programme aired in 2005 on Five in which a retired teacher under the pseudonym "Sylvia Thomas" (real name Angela Mason) returned undercover as a substitute teacher after a 30-year teaching gap. She claimed her objective was to show the "chaos" teachers must deal with in the classroom.
The filming used hidden cameras in a button and a briefcase. Thomas filmed pupils smashing chairs, fighting, and swearing; some pupils also falsely accused her of touching them. Children aged 12 to 15 were featured completely ignoring the supply teacher and other staff, shouting, screaming, fighting, swearing, downloading porn, and wandering around the classroom.
The programme was filmed at 15 secondary schools in London and the north of England. The supply agencies she contacted chose the schools randomly; recent inspection reports did not consider any of the schools to be failing.

## Controversy

The National Union of Teachers condemned the programme, saying it was not fair on the children to film them secretly.
The General Teaching Council regulator found Angela Mason guilty of unprofessional conduct.
The Conservative party was quick to push their message of classroom discipline and more pupil referral units for children expelled from school. However, the Government insisted that schools must take their fair share of disruptive pupils.
# Koundouta

Koundouta is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Bermondsey Settlement

The Bermondsey Settlement was a settlement house founded in Bermondsey, South-East London, by the Rev'd John Scott Lidgett. It was the only Methodist foundation among the settlements that appeared in the late 19th and early 20th century. Like other settlement houses it offered social, health and educational services to the poor of its neighbourhood. It was particularly concerned with educational matters (Lidgett was a prominent educationist) including music and dance. It is noted for the work of one of its residents, Grace Kimmins, in relation to children's play. Other notable residents included the radical nonconformist Hugh Price Hughes, Grace Kimmins' husband Charles William Kimmins, English socialist and pacifist Ada Salter, and doctor and political radical Alfred Salter.
The settlement opened in 1892. The architect of the main building was Elijah Hoole, who had also built Toynbee Hall some years earlier. It was closed in 1967 and the building was demolished two years later.
# EMotorWerks

eMotorWerks, an Enel Group Company, is an electric vehicle infrastructure company, based in San Carlos, California. eMotorWerks was founded in 2010 by Val Miftakhov, who was also its CEO until it merged with Enel X. eMotorWerks was acquired by Enel through its EnerNOC, and is part of the Enel X group.

## History
### eMotorWerks Modular Mechanical Conversion System

The company started as a developer of Electric Vehicle conversion kits in 2010, and by 2012 had a product. The Modular Mechanical Conversion System was designed "to hold all the EV components and attach them to the donor vehicle. The system is adaptable with minor modifications to many types of passenger vehicles."

### JuiceBox EVSE

eMotorWerks started development of its JuiceBox as a DIY kit, funding it via Kickstarter in 2013.

## JuiceNet

JuiceNet enabled Charging stations pay the user back in average EV driver $133/year for consuming cleaner (and cheaper) electricity. "the average EV owner returning about that amount over 3 years.

## Awards

* 2018 Global Cleantech 100
* 2018 Silver Edison Awards on Energy & Sustainability, Vehicle Advancements
* 2017 Inc. (magazine) America's 500 highest growth companies
* 2017 Grid Edge Awards
* 2016 Energy Productivity Innovation Challenge (EPIC) Award at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) side event at the UN Climate Summit
# Electoral district of Georges River

Georges River was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1930 to 2007. It was replaced by Oatley.

## Members for Georges River

| Member | Party | Period |
| Ted Kinsella | Labor | 1930–1932 |
| Cecil Monro | United Australia | 1932–1941 |
| Arthur Williams | Labor | 1941–1953 |
| Frank O'Neill | Labor | 1953–1956 |
| Douglas Cross | Liberal | 1956–1970 |
| Frank Walker | Labor | 1970–1988 |
| Terry Griffiths | Liberal | 1988–1994 |
| Terry Griffiths | Independent | 1994–1995 |
| Marie Ficarra | Liberal | 1995–1999 |
| Kevin Greene | Labor | 1999–2007 |

## Election results

2003 New South Wales state election: Georges River :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Kevin Greene | 21,840 | 52.4 | +5.3 |
| | Liberal | Joanne McCafferty | 13,148 | 31.5 | -5.4 |
| | Greens | Christine Welsh | 2,504 | 6.0 | +3.0 |
| | Unity | John Lau | 1,872 | 4.5 | +2.5 |
| | Independent | Michele Adair | 1,246 | 3.0 | +3.0 |
| | Against Further Immigration | Francis Bush | 577 | 1.4 | -0.6 |
| | One Nation | Mary Kennedy | 529 | 1.3 | -4.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,628 | 97.7 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,002 | 2.3 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,718 | 92.7 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Kevin Greene | 24,628 | 63.7 | +7.4 |
| | Liberal | Joanne McCafferty | 14,054 | 36.3 | -7.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +7.4 | |
# Endocrine Research

Endocrine Research is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers endocrinology in the broadest context. Subjects of interest include: receptors and mechanism of action of hormones, methodological advances in the detection and measurement of hormones; structure and chemical properties of hormones.

## Editor

The editor in chief of Endocrine Research is Michael Katz (San Antonio, Texas).