OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ölper

Ölper, formerly a village, is a quarter (Stadtteil) of the city of Braunschweig in Lower Saxony, Germany. It lies to the north of the city centre on the river Oker. It is part of the Stadtbezirk Lehndorf-Watenbüttel.

## History

The first mention of the village of Ölper, then called Elbere, is in 1251. In 1642, the Ölper Tower (Ölper Turm) was built as an outer defence for Braunschweig and a customs post, but it was demolished in 1825 and replaced with a dance hall which still carries the name. An important part of the early economy of Ölper was a large water mill, the Ölpermühle. At one time, the mill had eleven mill-wheels and was one of the largest mills in northern Germany. It fell out of use in the 19th century.
In 1761 during the Seven Years' War, a force of Brunswick and Hanoverian troops defeated a joint Franco-Saxon force in the first Battle of Ölper. In 1809, during the War of the Fifth Coalition, troops of the Kingdom of Westphalia attempted to block the advance of the Black Brunswickers under Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in the second Battle of Ölper. Although the Brunswickers were unable to achieve a breakthrough, the Westphalians withdrew during the night allowing the Brunswickers to continue their march and ultimately escape to England.
The village of Ölper was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig in 1934. Recent developments have included the construction of a motorway junction in 1974–78 and the creation of the Ölpersee, a large lake in former gravel workings. Today, although it is now largely a dormitory suburb, there are still four active farms in Ölper including the only dairy farm within the city boundaries. Amongst local clubs and societies, BSV Ölper 2000 is the local association football team.

## Gallery

* The original Ölper Tower, which was demolished in 1825.
* The present Ölper Tower.
* A model of Ölper Mill as it appeared in 1800.
* The memorial to the Battle of Ölper (1809).
* The Ölpersee, formerly gravel workings.
# Araka-Kalai

Araka-Kalai is a role-playing game supplement for HârnMaster published by Columbia Games in 1987.

## Publication history

Araka-Kalai was the first supplement created for HârnMaster, written by Edwin King and Dave Kowan, with art by Eric Hotz. It was published in 1987 by Columbia Games as a 44-page book, with two center-bound cardstock character sheets.

## Contents

Araka-Kalai is a campaign setting centred on the Pit of Araka-Kalai, a massive toxic sinkhole, and the undiscovered caves underneath it, which include creatures, shrines, and cults. The Pit itself is filled with a strange organic sludge as well as the ruined temple of the god Ilvir.
The supplement includes seven short adventure scenarios which take place in the area, although several of the scenarios are only undetailed sketches. Reviewer Ken Rolston noted that "The adventures themselves are really little more than scenario outlines, though one or two provide enough detail to qualify as complete adventures."

## Reception

In the October 1989 edition of Dragon, Ken Rolston was impressed with the production values and writing, noting that "The graphics are excellent, with color maps, abundant diagrams of locations and buildings, and appropriate, expressive illustrations of scenes, characters, and creatures. The style of presentation is clear and detailed, and is dry with an occasional droll impulse. It is well organized for reading and reference. And the campaign materials — well, they’re voluminous, historically and socially plausible, and full of dramatic fantasy adventure and thematic hooks." Given the originality of the setting versus the paucity of detail in the adventure scenarios, Rolston thought that it was "more distinguished as a campaign setting than an adventure supplement". Nevertheless he gave it a thumbs up, saying, "This is a strongly recommended adventure setting."
# Börn Loka

Börn Loka (Children of Loki in Icelandic) is the second full-length album by the Icelandic Viking / folk metal band Skálmöld, released on October 26, 2012, via Napalm Records.

## Music

Like their debut album, Baldur, Börn Loka ("The Children of Loki") is a concept album firmly grounded in Norse mythology. Börn Loka is ostensibly about Viking outcast Hilmar Baldursson and his sister Brynhildur, and follows Hilmar's quest to provide for his sister by fighting Loki's three famous children, but it's really about Loki taking out his revenge on Baldur's children. A little more knowledge of the Eddas (particularly who Narfi and Váli are, and what happened to them) is needed to really understand Loki's motivation or Brynhildur's fate.
The ten songs depict five encounters, with a setup song and a payoff song for each. The album begins and ends with the same motif, kicking off the action, and revealing the awful truth in the end. The three eponymous monsters are each sung in a different vocal style: the wolf Fenris Úlfur screams a black metal scream, the Miðgarð Serpent Jörmundgandur is sung in a traditional Icelandic rimur style, and Hel, the goddess of death, is sung with a second death metal growl from guest vocalist Edda Tegeder of Angist. Frontman Björgvin Sigurðsson narrates Hilmar's story and provides the voice of the god.
The main character, Hilmar, was named after the son of the band's lead singer and guitarist Björgvin Sigurðsson, while his sister Brynhildur is named after Guitarist Þráinn Árni Baldvinsson's mother. Songwriter Snæbjörn likes to use names for the characters which are familiar to him and to which he has some connection.

## Credits

* Björgvin Sigurðsson – vocals, guitar
* Baldur Ragnarsson – guitar, backing vocals
* Snæbjörn Ragnarsson – bass
* Þráinn Árni Baldvinsson – guitar
* Gunnar Ben – keyboards, oboe
* Jón Geir Jóhannsson – drums
* Edda Tegeder Óskarsdóttir (Angist) – guest vocals on "Hel"
# Countersex

Controsesso, internationally released as Countersex, is a 1964 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Franco Rossi, Marco Ferreri and Renato Castellani. All the episodes have sex as main theme. The episode of Ferreri is considered by several critics as the masterpiece of the first Italian period of the director.

## Cast
### Cocaina di domenica

* Nino Manfredi: Sandro Cioffi
* Anna Maria Ferrero (in her final film role): Marcella
* Renzo Marignano: boyfriend of Sandro's sister
(directed by Franco Rossi, written by Cesare Zavattini, Piero De Bernardi and Leonardo Benvenuti)

### Il professore

* Ugo Tognazzi: The professor
* Elvira Paoloni: The grandmother
(directed by Marco Ferreri, written by Rafael Azcona and Marco Ferreri)

### Una donna d'affari

* Nino Manfredi: Andrea Spadini
* Dolores Wettach: Giovanna
* Umberto D'Orsi: Armando
(directed by Renato Castellani, written by Tonino Guerra and Giorgio Salvioni)
# Bălușești

Băluşeşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Băluşeşti, a village in Dagâța Commune, Iaşi County
* Băluşeşti, a village in Dochia Commune, Neamţ County
* Băluşeşti, a village in Icușești Commune, Neamţ County
# CZL

CZL may refer to:
* CZL, the IATA code for Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport, Constantine, Algeria
* CZL, the ICAO code for Tom B. David Field, Gordon County, Georgia, United States
# Barsa

Barsa may refer to:

## Places

* Barsa, Burkina Faso
* Bârsa (disambiguation)
** Bârsa, a commune in Arad County, Romania
* Barsa, Lebanon, a village in Koura District
* Barsa, Idlib, a village in Idlib, Syria
* Mount Barsa, a mountain in Syria
* Barsa Subdivision, a former local service district annexed by the town of Rothesay, New Brunswick in 1998
* Barsa uttar pardesh

## Other uses

* Barsa (encyclopedia)
* Barsa (film), a Tulu language film of 2016
* Barsa (novel), a 2008 Indian novel written by Khadeeja Mumtaz
* Odette Barsa (1901–1975), American lingerie designer
# Don W. King

Donaldson Wells King (1942–2014) was a writer and gay rights activist in Charlotte, North Carolina.
King was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. He married in 1967 but later divorced his wife and gradually began "coming out." King would eventually become one of Charlotte's most outspoken activists for the civil rights of the LGBT community.
King was a writer who enjoyed a career in journalism. He first worked in Durham in the 1960s, and in the 1970s he was hired by the Charlotte Observer. His writing was marked by the positive way he portrayed the LGBT community. King's goal was to create an LGBT community that could stand by itself and push for equality within the Charlotte area.
In 1981 he co-founded the Queen City Quordinators (QCQ), a joint fundraising umbrella group for LGBT groups in Charlotte. QCQ published a newsletter named "Q Notes" beginning in 1983. King was hired as the first editor of the newsletter, publishing it monthly through 1987. His ability to stand up for civil rights in a respectful and gentle manner helped him become well known and respected in Charlotte.
Police harassment and entrapment of gay men was an issue that King was passionate about. In the late 1980s he led efforts to change the way police officers treated gay men and to stop undercover officers from entrapping gay men.
King helped start the Gay Pride Parade in Charlotte and later in the 1980s ran a gay and lesbian bookstore out of his apartment. He was also a devoted member of the Charlotte Bridge Club.
King died October 30, 2014, from pancreatic cancer at the age of 72.
# Arch-shaped Religious Architectural Complex

Archaeological excavations discovered this colonnade with pointed arches north of the Maiden Tower in 1964. The monument is surrounded by balconies and arches with columns, reminiscent of Mecca. Archaeologists discovered 52 graves, some of which had been used twice. This provides clear evidence that the monument dates back to antiquity. This place has been used as a sacred burial place called ‘Khanaka’ for thousands of years.
Currently, the monument houses an open air museum which presents objects related to the period of idolatry, as well as the Albanian and Islamic periods. These represent idols, tombs in the shape of stone sculptures of rams, steles and tombstones with artistic stone carvings. It is a monument of national importance.
# Far from the Madding Crowd (1998 film)

Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1998 drama television film adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1874 novel of the same name.

## Critical reception

Will Joyner of The New York Times wrote a positive review of the adaptation: "Strangely, and to its great credit, this new Far From the Madding Crowd, which was produced by Granada Television in Britain and WGBH-TV in Boston, does not simply survive the viewer's tendency to compare and second-guess; it thrives upon it. At almost every turn of the deliciously gradual tale of romantic chaos, the new version is just as visually striking as the 1967 film -- some of the locations are virtually identical -- and is more naturally rendered dramatically, with a rough language truer to Hardy's blend of poetry and rural speech."
# CW46

CW46 may refer to one of current or former The CW Television Network affiliates:
* WBSF Bay City/Saginaw/Flint, Michigan (Affiliate)
* KRNS-CD Reno, Nevada (Affiliate)
* WJZY Former CW affiliate of Belmont/Charlotte, North Carolina (Now Fox Affiliate)
# Farmer Kelly

Farmer Kelly (January 22, 1889 – April 26, 1961) was a college football player, from Orlinda, Tennessee. He was later a county agent for the U. S. Department of Agriculture in Kentucky.

## University of Tennessee

Kelly was a prominent tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1911 to 1914. He was the All-Southern captain of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion 1914 team.

### 1914

In 1914, Tennessee won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the first championship of any kind for the Tennessee program. Winning all nine of their games, the 1914 squad was only the second undefeated team in Tennessee history. The 1914 Vols were retroactively awarded a national championship by 1st-N-Goal, though this remains largely unrecognized. One account of the Sewanee game that year reads "Mush Kerr played a wonderful game in the line as did Capt. Kelly. The work of the Tennessee line was easily the feature of the contest, and Sewanee early discovered that it was practically useless to rely on line plunges to gain ground."
# Bars class submarine

Bars-class submarine can refer to:
* Bars-class submarine (1915), a class of 24 submarines of the Imperial Russian Navy
* Bars-class submarine (1986), an alternate name in some sources for the Shchuka-B class of Soviet submarines (NATO reporting name 'Akula'-class)
# European Union Studies Association

The European Union Studies Association (EUSA), founded 1988, is a scholarly and professional association with its focus on the European Union, the processes of its integration, and its transatlantic relations.
It notes valuable contributions to European Studies via various prizes including the EUSA Award for Lifetime Achievement in European Studies.

## Leadership
### 2021-2023 Executive Committee

* Sara Wallace Goodman Chair
* Elaine Fahey
* Stephanie Hofmann
* Dan Kelemen (Chair 2024-2025)
* Sophie Meunier (Chair 2023-2024)
* Kaija Schilde
* Milada Vachudova
* Jae-Jae Spoon ex officio

### EUSA Chairs from Inception to Present

* Glenda G. Rosenthal 1989–1990
* Roy H. Ginsberg 1990–1992
* Pierre-Henri Laurent 1992–1993
* Alberta Sbragia 1993–1995
* James A. Caporaso 1995–1997
* Gary Marks 1997–1999
* Vivien A. Schmidt 1999–2001
* Martin A. Schain 2001–2003
* George Ross 2003–2005
* John T.S. Keeler 2005–2007
* Liesbet Hooghe 2007–2009
* Adrienne Héritier 2009-2011
* Amie Kreppel 2011-2013
* Michelle Egan 2013-2015
* Alasdair Young 2015-2017
* Abe Newman  2017-2019
* Matthias Matthijs  2019-2021
* Sara Wallace Goodman 2021-2023
* Sophie Meunier  2023-2024
* Dan Kelemen 2024-2025

## Lifetime Achievement in European Studies Award winners

* 2023 Brigid Laffan
* 2021 Helen Wallace
* 2019 Vivien Schmidt
* 2017 George Ross
* 2015 James Caporaso
* 2013 Alberta Sbragia
* 2011 Jeremy Richardson
* 2009 Philippe C. Schmitter
* 2007 Fritz W. Scharpf
* 2005 Eric Stein
* 2001-2003 Stanley Hoffmann
* 1999-2001 Leon Lindberg
* 1997-1999 Ernst B. Haas
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T34

The men's 800 metres T34 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place between 3 and 4 September 2021.
The T34 category is for wheelchair athletes with cerebral palsy. Athletes in this category have minimal limitations or control problems in their arms and trunk while pushing a wheelchair.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Walid Ktila (TUN) | 1:36.78 | Arbon, Switzerland | 24 May 2021 |
| Paralympic Record | Mohamed Alhammadi (UAE) | 1:40.24 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 1:36.78 WR | Walid Ktila | Tunisia |
| America | 1:42.63 | Austin Smeenk | Canada |
| Asia | 1:37.84 | Mohamed Alhammadi | United Arab Emirates |
| Europe | 1:39.12 | Ben Rowlings | Great Britain |
| Oceania | 1:41.25 | Rheed McCracken | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 3 September 2021, at 11:29:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Mohamed Alhammadi | United Arab Emirates | 1:45.50 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 4 | Isaac Towers | Great Britain | 1:46.58 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 6 | Henry Manni | Finland | 1:46.84 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | Austin Smeenk | Canada | 1:46.99 | q |
| 5 | 5 | Chaiwat Rattana | Thailand | 1:53.75 | SB |
Heat 2 took place on 3 September 2021, at 11:36:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Walid Ktila | Tunisia | 1:46.59 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Wang Yang | China | 1:47.48 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 6 | Rheed McCracken | Australia | 1:48.09 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 4 | Ben Rowlings | Great Britain | 1:48.21 | q |
| 5 | 7 | Ahmed Nawad | United Arab Emirates | 1:49.71 | |

### Final

The final took place on 4 September 2021, at 9:55:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Walid Ktila | Tunisia | 1:45.50 | |
| | 3 | Mohamed Alhammadi | United Arab Emirates | 1:45.59 | |
| | 2 | Wang Yang | China | 1:45.68 | SB |
| 4 | 6 | Henry Manni | Finland | 1:47.34 | |
| 5 | 8 | Austin Smeenk | Canada | 1:47.58 | |
| 6 | 1 | Rheed McCracken | Australia | 1:47.68 | SB |
| 7 | 5 | Isaac Towers | Great Britain | 1:48.08 | |
| 8 | 7 | Ben Rowlings | Great Britain | 1:48.63 | |
# École normale supérieure de jeunes filles

The École normale supérieure de jeunes filles (also, École normale supérieure de Sèvres) was a French institute of higher education, in Sèvres, now a commune in the suburbs of Paris. The school educated girls only, especially as teachers for the secondary education system. It was founded on 29 July 1881 on the initiative of Camille Sée, following the Sée-inspired act of the legislature which established lycées for girls. In 1985 it merged with the École normale supérieure of the rue d'Ulm.

## History

On the school's founding, French Minister of National Education Jules Ferry named the philosopher and educator Julie Velten Favre director of the institution. The school was initially housed in the former buildings of the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres, from which it was ejected in 1940; it was reinstated in the Boulevard Jourdan, in the 14th arrondissement. It existed until 1985, when it merged with the École normale supérieure, Rue d'Ulm, forming a co-educational school.

## Directors (1881–1988)

* Julie Favre (Madame Jules Favre) 1881–1896
* Madame Henri Marion [fr] née Jeanne Marie Hall: 1896-1906
* Louise Belugou : 1906–1919
* Anne Amieux : 1919–1936
* Eugénie Cotton : 1936–1941
* Edmée Hatinguais : 1941–1944
* Lucy Prenant : 1944–1956
* Marie-Jeanne Durry [fr] : 1956–1974
* Josiane Serre [fr] : 1974–1988

## Notable students

* Rose Celli
* Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat
* Assia Djebar
* Marie Duflo
* Jeanne Galzy
* Paulette Libermann
* Luce Pietri

## Faculty

* Élie Cartan
* Eugénie Cotton
* Marie Curie
* Jacqueline Ferrand
* Paul Langevin
* André Lichnerowicz
* Jean Perrin
# Siege of Chantelle (761)

The siege of Chantelle was a Frankish siege of the Aquitanian fortress of Chantelle in 761 during the Aquitanian War. The Frankish army under King Pepin the Short took the fortress in battle. Pepin's army went on to Limoges, laying waste to the province.

## Prelude

In 761, King Pepin the Short of Francia took the fortified towns of Bourbon and Clermont and devastated and looted the Duchy of Aquitaine.

## Siege

During the campaign, the fort of Chantelle was taken in battle, according to the Royal Frankish Annals.

## Aftermath

Many other castles in Auvergne surrendered to Pepin without a fight during the campaign. Pepin proceeded as far as Limoges, burning and looting the province. The conquest and destruction of Auvergne was now complete.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Petersen 2013, p. 729.
* ↑ Bachrach 1974, p. 9.
* ↑ Royal Frankish Annals 1970, pp. 43–44.
* 1 2 Petersen 2013, p. 730.
# Family Bank

Family Bank Limited (FBL), commonly known as Family Bank, is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator.

## Overview

Family Bank is a medium-sized commercial bank in Kenya. As of 31 December 2017, the bank's total assets were valued at KSh69.12 billion (approximately US$696 million), with shareholders' equity of KSh11.75 billion (approximately US$118.3 million).

## History

The bank was founded in 1984 as Family Finance Building Society Limited. Titus Muya, the former non-executive chairman of Family Bank served as the founding chairman and chief executive officer for the first twenty-three years of the organisation. In 2007, it became a commercial bank, following the issuance of a banking license by the Central Bank of Kenya, the country's banking regulator. Titus Muya resigned as CEO of the re-branded Family Bank Limited, to comply with current Kenyan banking regulations. Since converting to a commercial bank, FBL has been pursuing an expansion of its branch network.
In 2010, the bank diversified into the insurance industry through a subsidiary Dhamana Insurance Agency.
In 2013, the bank acquired a building in central Nairobi that serves as its headquarters and is currently undergoing renovation to carry its corporate image. This is the same building where founder Mr. TK Muya had rented a small space that served as both a branch and his office.

## Ownership

The shares of stock of FBL are privately owned by institutional and individual investors. In October 2010, a consortium consisting of private equity firm AfricInvest, based in Tunisia, FMO of the Netherlands and Norway's Norfund, acquired a 25% stake in Family Bank for a cash sum of US$14.3 million. Two years later, that stake was sold to two Kenyan corporations, for an estimated price of US$21.3 million (KES:1.84 billion). The company shares are traded over-the-counter, with plans to list on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) in the future.
As of June 2015, the bank's shareholding was as follows:
Family Bank Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Kenya Tea Development Agency | 15.45 |
| 2 | The Estate of Rachel Njeri Muya | 13.42 |
| 3 | Daykio Plantations Limited | 12.30 |
| 4 | Titus Kiondo Muya | 5.34 |
| 5 | Standard Chartered Kenya Nominees A/C 9660B | 3.73 |
| 6 | PA Securities | 3.57 |
| 7 | Kenya Orient Insurance Ltd | 2.86 |
| 8 | Julius Brian Kiondo Muyah | 2.69 |
| 9 | Ann Njeri | 2.68 |
| 10 | Mark Keriri | 2.68 |
| 11 | Others | 35.27 |
| | Total | 100.00 |

## Branch network

In February 2021, the bank opened its 92nd networked brick-and-mortar branch, in the Nairobi neighborhood called Eastleigh. At that time Family Bank maintained branches in 34 out of Kenya's 47 counties.

## Governance

The chairman of the board of directors is Wilfred D. Kiboro, one of the non-executive directors. Nancy Njau is the chief executive officer, effective 2 January 2024.