OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Dreams (short story collection)

City of Dream: Stories is an anthology of short stories by Pranaya SJB Rana. It was published in 2015 by Rupa Publications. It is the first book by Rana, who is a Nepalese journalist and writer.

## Synopsis

The stories are set in and around Kathmandu city. The stories included in the anthology are:
* City of Dreams
* The Smoker
* Dashain
* Our Ruin
* Two
* Maya
* Knife in the Water
* The Red Kurta
* The Presence of God
* The Child

## Reception

The collection was favorably reviewed in Nepal with one review calling Rana "a bold writer, willing to push against the boundaries of what we might have come to expect of South Asian writers".
# Dwight Drummond

Dwight Drummond (born September 22, 1968) is a Canadian television journalist who currently hosts CBC News Toronto. He previously hosted Canada Tonight on CBC News Network and was also the anchor of CBC Toronto News with Dwight Drummond at CBLT, CBC Television's station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Career

Drummond moved to Canada in 1976 and was raised in Toronto's Jane and Finch neighbourhood. He attended high school at Runnymede Collegiate Institute, and is a graduate of the Radio and Television Arts program at Ryerson University (now known as Toronto Metropolitan University).
Drummond was Citytv's crime specialist. He started out at Citytv as a security guard on Electric Circus in 1989. He has since worked as a teleprompter operator, floor director, studio cameraman, deputy chief of assignment, anchor of CityNews Streetbeat, and videographer for CityNews. During this time, he appeared in the Maestro Fresh-Wes music video "Let Your Backbone Slide" as the cameraman at the beginning sequences.
In 1995, Drummond was accosted by two Toronto Police officers in what the officers described as a "high-risk takedown", but which was characterized by outside observers as a racial profiling assault as there was no evidence that Drummond had done anything besides driving while black. The allegation of police misconduct was one of several which contributed to a wildcat strike by police officers in the summer of 1995; Bill Blair, a supporter of community policing models, was assigned to head the affected police division in response to the strike (Blair later rose to be Toronto police chief). The incident also reportedly contributed to Drummond's own decision to move from a technical to an on-air journalist's role with Citytv.
Drummond previously anchored CityNews at Noon and was later made anchor for another newscast, CityNews at Five. Due to the Citytv layoffs in January 2010, Drummond lost his anchoring job, but continued to work as the station's crime specialist. He left the station September 6, 2010.
On October 12, 2010, he joined Anne-Marie Mediwake as co-anchor for supper hour newscasts for CBC News: Toronto on CBC Toronto. Mediwake left the program to join CTV's Your Morning in 2016. Drummond was the principal anchor of the renamed CBC Toronto News with Dwight Drummond until October 2022, when he joined CBC News Network as the host of the Canada Tonight; he filled in for regular host Ginella Massa, who was on maternity leave.

## Awards

In May 2021, Drummond won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Local News Anchor at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards. He was previously nominated in the same category at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, and the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019.
In June 2023, Drummond was conferred an honorary Doctor of Law by Toronto Metropolitan University.
# Bis(chloromethyl) ether

Bis(chloromethyl) ether is an organic compound with the chemical formula (ClCH$_2$)$_2$O. It is a colourless liquid with an unpleasant suffocating odour and it is one of the chloroalkyl ethers. Bis(chloromethyl) ether was once produced on a large scale, but was found to be highly carcinogenic and thus such production has ceased.

## Synthesis

It was produced industrially from paraformaldehyde and a mixture of chlorosulfonic acid and sulfuric acid. It is also produced as a byproduct in the Blanc chloromethylation reaction, formed when formaldehyde (the monomer, paraformaldehyde or formalin) and concentrated hydrochloric acid are mixed, and is a known impurity in technical grade chloromethyl methyl ether.
Because of their carcinogenic potency, the industrial production of chloromethyl ethers ended in most countries in the early 1980s. Bis(chloromethyl) ether was no exception to this with production in the U.S.A. ending in 1982.

## Uses

Bis(chloromethyl) ether has been extensively used in chemical synthesis, primarily as a crosslinking agent in the manufacture of ion-exchange resins and in the textile industry. It was also used as a linker in the synthesis of certain nerve agent antidotes (asoxime chloride, obidoxime). Bis(chloromethyl) was also effective for chloromethylation of aromatic substrates.

## Safety

Bis(chloromethyl) ether is carcinogenic. It is one of 13 chemicals considered an OSHA-regulated occupational carcinogen. Chronic exposure has been linked to in increased risk of lung cancer.
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.
# Bis(dinitrogen)bis(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)molybdenum(0)

trans-Bis(dinitrogen)bis[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]molybdenum(0) is a coordination complex with the formula Mo(N$_2$)$_2$(dppe)$_2$. It is a relatively air stable yellow-orange solid. It is notable as being the first discovered dinitrogen containing complex of molybdenum.

## Structure

Mo(N$_2$)$_2$(dppe)$_2$ is an octahedral complex with idealized D$_{2h}$ point group symmetry. The dinitrogen ligands are mutually trans across the metal center. The Mo-N bond has a length of 2.01 Å, and the N-N bond has a length of 1.10 Å. This length is close to the free nitrogen bond length, but coordination to the metal weakens the N-N bond making it susceptible to electrophilic attack.

## Synthesis

The first synthetic route to Mo(N$_2$)$_2$(DPPE)$_2$ involved a reduction of molybdenum(III) acetylacetonate with triethylaluminium in the presence of dppe and nitrogen.
A higher yielding synthesis involves a four-step process. In the first step, molybdenum(V) chloride is reduced by acetonitrile (CH$_3$CN) to give [MoCl$_4$(CH$_3$CN)$_2$]. Acetonitrile is displaced by tetrahydrofuran (THF) to give [MoCl$_4$(THF)$_2$]. This Mo(IV) compound is reduced by tin powder to [MoCl$_3$(thf)$_3$]. The desired compound is formed in the presence of nitrogen gas, dppe ligand, and magnesium turnings as the reductant:
    3 Mg + 2 MoCl$_3$(THF)$_3$ + 4 Ph$_2$PCH$_2$CH$_2$PPh$_2$ + 4 N$_2$ → 2 trans-[Mo(N$_2$)$_2$(Ph$_2$PCH$_2$CH$_2$PPh$_2$)$_2$] + 3 MgCl$_2$ + 6 THF

## Reactivity

The terminal nitrogen is susceptible to electrophilic attack, allowing for the fixation of nitrogen to ammonia in the presence of acid. In this way, Mo(N$_2$)$_2$(dppe)$_2$ serves as a model for biological nitrogen fixation. Carbon-nitrogen bonds can also be formed with this complex through condensation reactions with ketones and aldehydes, and substitution reactions with acid chlorides. The terminal nitrogen can also be silylated.
# Bis(cyclooctatetraene)iron

Bis(cyclooctatetraene)iron is an organoiron compound with the formula Fe(C$_8$H$_8$)$_2$, abbreviated Fe(COT)$_2$. It is an air-sensitive black solid that is soluble in diethyl ether and aromatic solvents. The compound decomposes in solution after a few days even under inert atmosphere. It has no known practical applications but has been studied as a soluble source of Fe(0).

## Preparation

The laboratory synthesis of Fe(COT)$_2$, using Schlenk techniques, involves reduction of ferric acetylacetonate by triethylaluminium in the presence of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene:
    Fe(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$ + 2 C$_8$H$_8$ + 3 Al(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$ → Fe(C$_8$H$_8$)$_2$ + 3 Al(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$) + 3⁄2 C$_2$H$_4$ + 3⁄2 C$_2$H$_6$

## Structure

According to analysis by single crystal X-ray crystallography, the two cyclooctatetraene rings bind differently to the Fe center, leading to the description Fe(η$^4$-C$_8$H$_8$)(η$^6$-C$_8$H$_8$). One cyclooctatetraene ring binds to Fe with two adjacent double bonds. This interaction is similar to that in (η$^4$-C$_8$H$_8$)Fe(CO)$_3$. The two planar groups formed by carbon atoms 1,2,7,8 and carbon atoms 3,4,5,6,7 form a dihedral angle of 33°. The second cyclooctatetraene ring binds through three double bonds. The shape and coordination of the lower ring is similar to that in (η$^6$-C$_8$H$_8$)Mo(CO)$_3$. The non-coordinated double bond has a similar bond length as an ordinary double bond.
In solution, Fe(C$_8$H$_8$)$_2$ is a fluxional molecule such that its $^1$H NMR spectrum consists of a singlet at room-temperature.
# Birgitte Jordahl

Birgitte Jordahl (born 28 April 1965) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
Jordahl holds a degree in Education from the University of Oslo. From 2006 to 2010 she served as a political adviser for the Conservative Party parliamentary caucus. She was also a secretary and adviser for Oslo's city commissioner for health and social affairs, Anniken Hauglie and chief city commissioner Stian Berger Røsland. In October 2013 she was named in Solberg's Cabinet as a State Secretary in the Ministry of Education and Research.
She resides in Lommedalen.
# Birgitta Holm (author)

Astrid Birgitta Holm (born 4 June 1936) is a Swedish author and professor emerita in literary studies at Uppsala University.

## Early life

Holm was born in Stockholm.

## Awards

* 2002 - Lotten von Kræmer's Prize
* 2004 - Schückska Prize
* 2006 - Moa Prize (Moa Martinson Scholarship)
* 2020 - The Mårbacka Prize

## Personal life

She was a friend of the author Agneta Klingspor, and was at her side when she died in June 2022.
# Birgitta Hillingsø

Ellen Birgitta Hillingsø (née Juel; born 16 February 1940) is a Danish antiques dealer. Hillingsø is the consultant in Denmark for the British auction house Christie's.

## Biography
### Early life

Hillingsø was born Ellen Birgitta Juel on 16 February 1940 in Funen, Denmark to Gregers Juel, a chamberlain, and his second wife, Gunilla Hilma Inga Charlotta Ankarcrona, a member of the Swedish noble family Ankarcrona, born in Stockholm.
Hillingsø graduated from N. Zahle's School in Copenhagen in 1959. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark was one of her classmates.

### Marriage and children

Birgitta married Danish general Kjeld Hillingsø on 18 May 1963. They have two children together, Ellen Gunilla and Jens Georg.
Hillingsø's daughter Ellen is an actress, perhaps best known internationally for her roles in the television series The Bridge and Rita. Hillingsø's son, Jens, is the head of the Department of Paediatric Surgery at the Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen and former chairman of Médecins sans Frontières. His daughter, Olivia, is also starting a career in acting, following in her aunt's footsteps.
Hillingsø and her husband have been long-time good friends of the Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II, and her late husband, Prince Henrik. Birgitta is a godmother of King Frederik X of Denmark.
# Birgitta Hoffmann

Birgitta Hoffmann (born 18 May 1969) is an archaeologist and adult education teacher. Her research covers the Roman military, especially the Roman frontiers and ancient glass and beads of the first millennium AD.

## Education and career

Hoffmann studied at the University of Durham under Brian Dobson before studying at the University of Freiburg for her PhD.
She was a lecturer at University College Dublin and an honorary research associate at the University of Liverpool, as well as working at Queen's College Canada and the Virginia Military Institute From 1995 she has worked as the co-director of the Roman Gask Project. In 2005 she set up Wilmslow Community Archaeology, a voluntary archaeology and history group in the Wilslow area. Since 2008, she has taught adult education courses in archaeology and classics and is the course director of the Manchester Continuing Education Network.

### Politics

In 2016 Birgitta was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the Wilmslow East Ward local council elections. In 2019 she was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the Wilmslow West ward for the Wilmslow Town Council and Cheshire East Council, and was subsequently elected to the town council.

## Selected publications

* Freeman, P., Bennett, J., Fiema,Z., Hoffmann, B. (eds.) 2003. Limes XVIII. Proceedings of the 18th Congress on Roman Frontier Studies, Amman September 2000. BAR International Series 1084. Oxford.
* Hoffmann, B. 1995. 'Quarters of the Legionary Centurions of the Principate', Britannia, Vol.26
* Hoffmann, B. 2002. 'Römisches Glas aus Baden-Württemberg aus Zusammenhängen von 70-260 n.Chr' in Archäologie und Geschichte. Freiburger Forschungen zum ersten Jahrtausend in Südwestdeutschland, 11
* Hoffmann, B. 2004. 'Tacitus, Agricola and the role of literature in the archaeology of the first century AD'. in: E.Sauer (ed.), Archaeology and Ancient History: Breaking down the Boundaries. London: Routledge
* Hoffmann, B. 2013. The Roman Invasion of Britain: Archaeology Versus History. Pen & Sword
* Woolliscroft, D. and Hoffmann, B. 2005. The Romans in Perthshire. Athole Publishing
* Woolliscroft, D. and Hoffmann, B. 2006 Rome's First Frontier. Stroud: Tempus
# Billy Leonard

Billy Leonard (born 13 January 1955) is an Irish republican retired politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 2010 to 2011. A former Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) officeholder, he then joined Sinn Féin, but is now an Independent Republican.

## Background

Born in Lurgan to a Protestant family, Leonard is a former member of both the Royal Ulster Constabulary reserve and the Orange Order. He was also a Seventh-day Adventist lay preacher. His wife, Valerie, is a Roman Catholic from the Kilwilkie republican estate in Lurgan, and their children were raised in her faith.

## Career

In 2001, Leonard was elected in the Skerries area of Coleraine Borough Council as a representative of the SDLP, having joined them while studying political science at the University of Ulster, but left in 2004 to join Sinn Féin. He cited the SDLP's lack of emphasis on Irish unity for his departure from the party. He was the first Sinn Féin member of the council, and was re-elected in 2005 in the Bann area. He stood unsuccessfully for the party in East Londonderry at the 2005 general election, and in the constituency of the same name at the 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election.
Leonard was nominated by Sinn Féin to succeed Francie Brolly on the latter's resignation as the Sinn Féin MLA for East Londonderry, and took office on 7 January 2010. In November 2010 it was announced that Leonard would not contest the 2011 Assembly election, so that he could devote his time to writing a book, Towards a United Ireland – an uncompleted journey.
Leonard stated that disagreements "over support arrangements for MLAs' wages and expenses" were the reason for his decision to leave Sinn Féin in 2011. A 2012 interview published in the Belfast Telegraph quoted Leonard as saying that the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) still have a big say in the running of Sinn Féin. "The tentacles of the army still run throughout it", he said and stated that former republican prisoners still dominate the structures of the party.
# Birmingham Street Railway

The Birmingham Street Railway was a streetcar operator in Birmingham, Alabama from 1884 to 1890. It merged along with several other companies (Highland Avenue and Belt Railroad, East Lake Land Company, East Birmingham Land Company, Bessemer and Birmingham Railroad, and Enselt Company) to form the Birmingham Railway and Electric Company in 1890.
# Birkenhead Transport

Birkenhead Transport was a bus operator in Birkenhead. It commenced operating on 12 July 1919 with a service from Rock Ferry to Birkenhead Park station, this service was extended to Moreton in the August of that year. The buses supplemented an earlier tram service.
In 1860, Birkenhead on the Wirral Peninsula, had become the first town in Europe to operate a street tramway. It was started by George Francis Train, an American, when he laid track from Woodside Ferry to Birkenhead Park Main Entrance and ran a horse drawn car service. On 4 February 1901, the Corporation of Birkenhead owned Birkenhead Corporation Tramways commenced operating, first to New Ferry and later around the town. It closed on 17 July 1937.

## Livery

Birkenhead's first livery on trams and buses was maroon and cream with a white roof, but in 1934 Birkenhead's famous blue and cream livery was applied to a new AEC Q-type double-deck bus. It was the only one of its type operated by the corporation but the blue and cream livery was applied to all future delivered buses with Birkenhead Corporation Motors applied in gold on the lower cream band.
In 1951, the Transport Department was reorganised, with the bus and ferry departments merging. A slight livery change gave more cream coverage around the lower deck windows and the legend was changed to read Birkenhead Transport. White roofs had been overpainted blue during the war and with this revised livery the white roof was never re-applied. The blue was named Cerulean by the paint makers "Docker Bros of 1935", and the cream was the same as applied to the trams, named Birkenhead Corporation Cream.

## Fleet

During the 1950s and 1960s the average size of the Birkenhead fleet was 225 buses, the last traditional British half cab buses delivered to Birkenhead in 1967 were 15 Leyland Titan PD2/37 models with Massey 66 seat bodywork. Massey Brothers bodywork had been frequently selected by the Transport Department since 1931.

## Merger

On 1 December 1969, the municipal fleets of Liverpool, Birkenhead and Wallasey came together as a result of the Transport Act 1968, to form the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive.

## Revival

In 1994, the brand and livery were revived by GM Buses when it was engaged in bus war with MTL. It ceased in June 1995.
# Boffzen (unincorporated area)

Boffzen is an unincorporated area in the German district of Holzminden. It is named after the bordering municipality Boffzen. It is located in the Solling.
# Young Patriots (Basque Country)

Young Patriots (in Basque: Gazte Abertzaleak (GA)) is since 1988 the youth wing of the Basque political party Eusko Alkartasuna (EA). Gazte Abertzaleak is a founding member of the EFAY (Youth branch of the European Free Alliance).
Gazte Abertzaleak has an ideology in common with Eusko Alkartasuna, but assuming their own position on several issues due to the political autonomy they enjoy. GA is represented in the executive board of every local organization of EA, in regional organizations and its secretary general is full member of the national executive of the mother party Eusko Alkartasuna.
Their current secretary general is Andoni Iriondo, elected in 2019

## Secretaries general

* 1988–1990 – Sabin Arana
* 1990–1992 – Fernando Velasco
* 1992–1994 – Yon Goikoetxea
* 1994–1996 – Jon Ander Arrieta
* 1996–1998 – Peio Urizar
* 1998–2002 – Martín Arámburu
* 2002–2004 – Andoni Iturzaeta
* 2004–2007 – Ibon Usandizaga
* 2007–2008 – Harkaitz Millan
* 2008–2009 – Alain Zamorano
* 2009–2012 – Maider Carrere
* 2012–2014 – Haritz Perez
* 2014–2016 – Ibon Garcia
* 2016–2019 – Asier Gomez
* 2019–present – Andoni Iriondo

## Former members

* Alex Alba
* Martin Aranburu
* Ikerne Badiola
* Mikel Irujo
* Onintza Lasa
* Maiorga Ramirez
* Elisa Sainz de Murieta
* Pello Urizar
* Fernando Velasco
* Maider Carrere
* Haritz Perez
# Consort Chen Farong

Chen Farong (Chinese: 陳法容; fl. 455–479), also known as Chen Zaohua (Chinese: 陈昭华) was an imperial consort of the Chinese Liu Song dynasty. She was a concubine of Emperor Ming, and during his reign, she carried the rank of Zhaohua (昭華), the sixth highest rank for Liu Song imperial consorts.
Consort Chen was from the Liu Song capital Jiankang, and she was regarded as the mother of Emperor Ming's son Liu Zhun (later Emperor Shun), born in August 469, but whether she was his biological mother is a matter of historical dispute. Historical accounts, written during the succeeding Southern Qi Dynasty, indicate that Emperor Ming was impotent, and that although he had 12 sons, those were the results of his having seized his brothers' pregnant concubines and kept the children if they bore males, or his having had his concubines have sexual relations with others. (However, the fact that his wife Empress Wang Zhenfeng had two daughters, although no sons, may argue against such allegations, because it appeared rather unlikely that Emperor Ming would do this over female children—indeed, the allegations stated that he would only do this if his brothers' concubines bore males—or that the morally upright Empress Wang would engage in sexual relations with others, thus suggesting that the allegations were made to delegitimize Emperor Ming's sons, Emperor Houfei and Emperor Shun, vis-à-vis Southern Qi.) Those same accounts indicate that Liu Zhun was actually the biological son of Emperor Ming's brother Liu Xiufan (劉休範), the Prince of Guiyang and one of Liu Xiufan's concubines, and that Emperor Ming had her raise Liu Zhun.
Emperor Ming died in 472, and was succeeded by his son Liu Yu (Emperor Houfei). Because Liu Zhun, as the emperor's brother, carried the title of Prince of Ancheng, Consort Chen was honored as the Princess Dowager of Ancheng. After the impulsive and violent Emperor Houfei was assassinated in 477, the general Xiao Daocheng effectively took over the government and made Liu Zhun a puppet emperor. Consort Chen, as the emperor's mother, was honored as "Consort Dowager" (皇太妃) but not as empress dowager—that title belonged to Emperor Ming's wife Empress Wang. Xiao forced Emperor Shun to yield the throne to him in 479, ending Liu Song and starting Southern Qi, and Emperor Shun was created the Prince of Ruyin. Accordingly, Consort Chen became known as the Princess Dowager of Ruyin. Later that year, the former Emperor Shun was killed by soldiers who were supposed to protect him, and Xiao then ordered a general killing of the Liu clan. It appeared unlikely that Consort Chen would have been killed in the slaughter, although it is not known when she died. It is believed that she died during the beginning years of the Southern Qi.
# Caloreas loxotenes

Caloreas loxotenes is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1914. It is found in Central America.
# Karaya

Karaya may refer to:

## Places

* Karaya, Park Circus, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
* Karaya, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India; see Template:Settlements in Dakshina Kannada district
* Karaya, Kano, Nigeria; see List of villages in Kano State

## People

* Erich Hartmann (callsign: Karaya 1), a German WWII fighter pilot and all time top scoring fighter ace
* Vadym Voroshylov (callsign: Karaya), Ukrainian fighter pilot and HESA Shahed 136 shootdown ace

## Linguistics

* Karayá language of Brazil
* Karay-a language of the Philippines
* kārəyā (කාරයා), a Sinhala slang term also used in Sinhalese English

## Other uses

* Karaya Quartet, a German WWII fighter group
* Gum karaya, a vegetable gum
* Karaya, a clothing label established by the K-Pop girl group Kara (South Korean group)
# Karay (surname)

Karay is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hacı Karay (1950–1994), Turkish drug trafficker
* Refik Halit Karay (1888–1965), Turkish educator, writer, and journalist