OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babo Jan

Mirmon Halima also known as Babo Jan or Bobo Jan (fl. 1880), was an Afghan royal consort. She was married to Abdur Rahman Khan (r. 1880–1901).

## Biography

She was born to Amir Dost Mohammed Khan, the confidant and adviser of Abdur Rahman Khan.
She was one of the many wives of the king. It was the custom of the monarch to have four official wives and a large number of unofficial wives as well as slave concubines in the harem of the royal Palace complex in Kabul. She was however his favorite wife, and came to influence him and the affairs of state.
She acted as his adviser and was assigned by him the task to represent him on diplomatic missions as the mediator during clan and tribal conflicts, and as such made trips around Afghanistan with his permission to undertake such tasks. To act as a mediator in this way was acceptable for a royal woman, and had a predecessor in Zarghona Anaa a century before; but it was by no means a given thing, but rather testifies to the great confidence she was given by her spouse. Reportedly, she was able to ride a horse (not a given thing for a woman at this time and place) and had her enslaved maidservants trained in military self defense.
Babo Jan was described as wise and patriotic. She was known to write poetry, which was common for royal and aristocratic women of the harem.
# Bradley Bernstein

Bradley E. Bernstein is a biologist and Professor of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School. He is Chair of the Department of Cancer Biology at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute and the Director of the Broad Institute's Gene Regulation Observatory. He is known for contributions to the fields of epigenetics and cancer biology.

## Education

Bernstein received his B.S. in physics from Yale University, and his Ph.D. and M.D. from the University of Washington School of Medicine.

## Career and research
### Early career

Bernstein completed his residency in clinical pathology at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and his post-doctoral research in Stuart Schreiber’s lab at Harvard Chemistry. Together with Stuart Schreiber and Eric Lander (Broad Institute), Bernstein characterized the epigenetic landscape in pluripotent embryonic stem cells, leading to the first characterization of bivalent chromatin.

### Research

Bernstein joined the faculty at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in 2005. In 2009, he and Alex Meissner launched the Epigenomics Program at the Broad Institute. In 2021, he moved to the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute as Chair of Cancer Biology.
Research in the Bernstein laboratory focuses on epigenetics and how changes in gene activity, as opposed to gene sequence, guide development and lead to disease. The lab uses high-throughput genomic technologies to study how chromatin controls gene activity in different contexts. Bernstein's major contributions include ChIP-seq technology, now the standard for mapping chromatin and protein-DNA interactions in mammalian cells, the characterization of bivalent chromatin that poises developmental genes for alternate fates in development, and the identification of epigenetic defects that cause brain tumors and treatment failures. He also directs epigenome mapping centers for ENCODE and (formerly) the NIH Epigenomics project at the Broad Institute.

## Recognition

Bernstein received an Early Career Scientist award from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (2009), the Paul Marks prize for Cancer Research (2015), and an NIH Pioneer award (2016). He holds the Richard and Nancy Lubin Family Chair at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. Bernstein also serves on the editorial board of Science.
Bernstein was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2023.
# List of highways numbered 264

Route 264 or Highway 264 may refer to:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 264
* Prince Edward Island Route 264
* Saskatchewan Highway 264

## Israel

* Route 264 (Israel)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 264

## United States

* Interstate 264 (multiple highways)
* U.S. Route 264
* Arizona State Route 264
* Arkansas Highway 264
* Georgia State Route 264
* Indiana State Road 264
* K-264 (Kansas highway)
* Maryland Route 264
* Minnesota State Highway 264
* Montana Secondary Highway 264
* Nevada State Route 264
* New Mexico State Road 264
* New York State Route 264
* Ohio State Route 264
* Pennsylvania Route 264 (former)
* South Dakota Highway 264 (former)
* Tennessee State Route 264
* Texas State Highway 264 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 264
** Farm to Market Road 264 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 264
* Virginia State Route 264
| Preceded by 263 | Lists of highways 264 | Succeeded by 265 |
# Andrés Finguerut

Andrés Finguerut is a former United Nations civil servant, successively secretary of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, secretary of the International Narcotics Control Board (2011–2020) and chief of the drug prevention and health branch at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2020–2023).

## Career

After graduating a M.A. in development economics, Finguerut started working as civil servant at the United Nations Office at Vienna.
Finguerut was appointed Secretary of the United Nations' Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) in 2004, under the Commissions Secretariat Section of the UNODC's Division for Treaty Affairs. He remained in that position until 2011 when he was replaced by Jo Dedyne-Aman.
In 2011, Finguerut was appointed Secretary of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) by Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon, in replacement of Jonathan Lucas. Fingerut was INCB secretary during the chairmanship of Hamid Ghodse, at times of prime relevance for the institution, characterized by an increased diplomatic presence. He was Secretary until 30 June 2020. Upon his departure, the INCB released a communiqué to:
   express its appreciation to Mr. Finguerut for his almost nine years at the helm of the INCB secretariat, and for his service to the Board in strengthening international drug control, and in responding to the emerging challenges and the changing nature of the world drug problem.
In June 2020, Finguerut joined the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as chief of the "Drug Prevention and Health Branch" under Director-General Ghada Waly. In that position, he was involved in various working groups with governments and civil society.

## Criticism

As CND Secretary, Finguerut was criticized by some civil society groups, including Human Rights Watch, for banning non-governmental organizations from access to the main negotiating forum of the commission.
During Finguerut's term as INCB Secretary, he maintained conflictual relations with some countries, particularly in the case of Bolivia after its withdrawal from the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in 2011 and subsequent reservation on coca leaf the next year. Finguerut also opposed countries like Uruguay and Canada after their decisions to legalize cannabis for non-medical use.
His nomination as head of the health section of UNODC at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for his lack of qualifications in health-related sciences.
# European route E51

European route E 51 is a road that is part of the International E-road network. It connects Berlin and Nuremberg in Germany. It is 410 km (250 mi) long.

## Route

Berlin - Leipzig - Gera - Hirschberg - Hof - Bayreuth - Nuremberg
# Andreas (coadjutor bishop of Clogher)

Andreas was appointed Coadjutor Bishopof Clogher in 1500.
# Euxoa agema

Euxoa agema is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from British Columbia, south to Colorado and California.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Babo Airfield

Babo Airfield is a disused airfield located on the southern shore of Maccluer Gulf at Babo in Indonesia. The airfield is located in an isolated low-lying swamp area.

## History

The airfield was built by the Dutch in the late 1920s or 1930s. It was the final stop for KLM airlines in Dutch New Guinea. After the Pacific War with Japan broke out in December 1941, a Royal Australian Air Force engineering party with the assistance of the Dutch upgraded the airstrip for military use.
First attacked by Japanese H6K Mavis flying boats on December 30, 1941, leaving 3 dead and 14 wounded, including a number of children. Three RAAF No. 13 Squadron Lockheed Hudson bombers were sent there to act as 'fighters', this temporary duty was regarded to be against enemy flying boats while the Dutch KNIL garrison of approximately 200 rushed to improve area defenses and create a clearing for a second runway. The Japanese 2nd Detachment landed at Babo on April 2, 1942 and occupied the town. Most of the Dutch soldiers escaped to Australia.
The airfield was developed into a major base used by both the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy units in the Vogelkop Peninsula, staging to other airfields to the south Aru and Kai Islands or east to New Guinea. The Japanese built a second 'hardtop' runway creating two strips of 4,530' and 2,660' respectively. Naval troops constructed 15 bomber and 24 fighter revetments with more under construction. The base largely escaped any Allied bombing until mid-1943.
The aerial units based at Babo opposed the American landings at Biak, but suffered heavy losses. The army's 24th Sentai lost 20 pilots and 40 planes while based at Babo in only 30 days then was withdrawn. The navy's 202nd Kōkūtai was temporarily withdrawn from Babo for defense of Truk, then returned to Babo in June 1944. They lost 12 planes defending Biak, and were then disbanded.
By mid-1944, the base was in range of medium bombers and ground attack planes from the United States Army Air Forces 5th Air Force, and came under heavy attack. It was neutralized from the air around October 1944, but never liberated by Allied forces. Tons of American and Australian bombs hit the airfield. Many of its aircraft were destroyed by parafrag bombs. Japanese ground crews even sawed off the engines from wrecked planes, in a desperate attempt to ward off further attacks, and used hulks to fill in bomb craters. Isolated from resupply or rescue, the remaining Japanese occupied the area until the end of the war.
# List of highways numbered 269

The following highways are numbered 269:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 269
* Quebec Route 269

## Japan

* Japan National Route 269

## United States

* Interstate 269
* Alabama State Route 269
* Arkansas Highway 269
* California State Route 269
* Florida State Road 269 (former)
* Georgia State Route 269 (former)
* Indiana State Road 269
* K-269 (Kansas highway) (former)
* Kentucky Route 269
* Maryland Route 269 (former)
* Minnesota State Highway 269
* Missouri Route 269
* Montana Secondary Highway 269
* New York State Route 269
* Ohio State Route 269
* South Carolina Highway 269
* Tennessee State Route 269
* Texas State Highway 269 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 269 (former)
** Farm to Market Road 269 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 269
* Virginia State Route 269
| Preceded by 268 | Lists of highways 269 | Succeeded by 270 |
# Cuscuta babylonica

Cuscuta babylonica is a species of parasitic plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. It is found in Iraq and Turkmenistan.
The plant shows supernumerary chromosomes which are holocentric during meiosis.
It is a parasite of Carthamus glaucus.
# Andrew Brown (CNN journalist)

Andrew Brown is a British-born journalist who spent most of his career in Hong Kong. He is best known for producing technology-related features for CNN, which he joined in 2000. He reported on humorous stories, like on machines which allegedly track women's hormonal cycles, translate animal sounds or control dreams. He has also reported on more serious topics like computer passwords and Sars. Previously, he reported on-air for CNBC Asia and TVB Pearl, both while based in Hong Kong.
In February 2010, he won almost £4.5 million in damages after having been paralysed at a UK hospital. A fundraising dinner was held for him in Hong Kong, where he worked for 15 years, in 2009.
# Directorate

Directorate may refer to:

## Contemporary

* Directorates of the Scottish Government
* Directorate-General, a type of specialised administrative body in the European Union
* Directorate-General for External Security, the French external intelligence agency
* Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, the premier intelligence service of Pakistan and a division of Pakistan Army
* Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India), India's civil safety watch and responsible for investigation for aviation incidents
* General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan), the Jordanian state intelligence agency
* Intelligence Directorate, the Cuban state intelligence agency
* Veterinary Medicines Directorate, an agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (United Kingdom)
* Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel), the Israeli Defence Force unit in charge upon collecting information in cooperation with the Mossad
* Unit, the Norwegian directorate for information and communications technology (ICT) and joint services in higher education and research which is part of the Ministry of Education and Research of Norway

## Historical

* French Directory or Directorate, one of the French Revolution's governing bodies, 1795–1799
* Directorate of Ukraine, provisional revolutionary state committee of the Ukrainian National Republic, 1918–1920
* Directorate (Russia), the ruling body of the Russian Provisional Government, September–October 1917
* Directorate of Military Intelligence (United Kingdom), a department of the War Office (United Kingdom), disestablished 1964
* Immigration and Nationality Directorate, an agency of the Home Office (United Kingdom), disestablished 2007
# European route E532

E 532 is a European B class road in connecting the cities Memmingen, Germany – Telfs, Austria.

## Route and E-road junctions

* Germany (on shared signage A 7)
** Memmingen: E43, E54
** Füssen (near Austrian border)
* Austria (on shared signage B 179 then B 189)
** Reutte (near German border)
** Telfs: E60
# Brot

Brot may refer to:
* the German word for bread
** German bread
** List of Swiss breads
** Bernd das Brot, "Berndt the Bread", a puppet character on the German children's television channel KI.KA
** Das Brot, a short story by Wolfgang Borchert
* Brot (TV series), Icelandic 2019 TV series
* Brot., abbreviation in botanical name citations for Portuguese botanist Félix de Avelar Brotero

## Surname

* Alphonse Brot (1807–1895), French author and playwright
* Auguste Louis Brot (1821-1896), malacologist from Switzerland
* Tzvika Brot, mayor of Bat Yam, Israel
# Euxoa acuminifera

Euxoa acuminifera is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in southern Russia, Turkestan and central Asia.
# Ephysteris trinota

Ephysteris trinota is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Clarke in 1965. It is found on the Galapagos Islands.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are cinereous, with the base of the costa narrowly fuscous. The stigmata are fuscous and there is a series of ill-defined small fuscous spots on the outer third of the costa, around the apex and along the termen. The apical third of the wing has scattered ochreous scales. The hindwings are grey.
# List of enterprise portal vendors

This is a list of notable vendors of enterprise portals. An enterprise portal is a framework for integrating information, people and processes across organizational boundaries.
| Vendor | Product Name | Technology | License | Portlet API |
| Apache Software Foundation | Jetspeed 2.3.1 | Java EE | Apache License v2.0 | JSR-286 |
| ATG | ATG Portal | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Broadvision | Broadvision Portal 8.2 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Bluenog | Bluenog ICE 4.5 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Edge Technologies | enPortal | Java EE | Proprietary | Proprietary and Java API |
| Elcom Technology | CommunityManager.NET | .NET | Proprietary | unknown |
| JBoss and eXo | GateIn Portal 3 | Java EE | LGPL | JSR-286 |
| Hippo | Hippo | Java EE | Open Source and Proprietary Licenses | Widgets / WOA |
| HCL Technologies (formerly IBM) | WebSphere Portal 9.5 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168, JSR-286, WSRP, Widgets / WOA, CMS |
| Interwoven | TeamPortal | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| JBoss | JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform 5.1 | Java EE | LGPL | JSR-286, WSRP |
| Larsen & Toubro Infotech | IntraNet | ASP.NET | Proprietary | unknown |
| Liferay | Liferay Portal 7.2 | Java EE | LGPL and Proprietary Licenses | JSR-168, JSR-286, WSRP |
| Magnolia International Ltd. | Magnolia CMS | Java EE | GPL and Proprietary Licenses | Components, Spring, CMIS, JSR-170, Web-Services, JSON, JAAS, REST, Open-Social |
| Mairie de Paris | Lutèce | Java EE | BSD | JSR-168 |
| Microsoft | Office SharePoint Server 2010 | ASP.NET | Proprietary | WSRP,Webparts(Proprietary) |
| Open Text Corporation | Vignette Portal 8.0 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-286 |
| Oracle | Oracle WebCenter Suite 12c | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168, JSR-286, WSRP |
| Oracle (BEA Systems) | Oracle WebLogic Portal 10g | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168, JSR-286 |
| Oracle (BEA Systems) | Oracle WebCenter Interaction 10g | Java EE/ASP.NET | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Oracle | Oracle IAS Portal 10g | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Oracle Cloud | WebCenter Portal Cloud | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168, JSR-286 |
| Samsung SDS | ACUBE Portal 5.0 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| SAP SE | SAP NetWeaver 7.5 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| SORCE | SORCE V9 | ASP.NET | Proprietary | unknown |
| Sun Microsystems | Sun Java System Portal Server 7.2 | Java EE | Open Source, licensing & support plans | JSR-286 |
| Sun Microsystems | Sun GlassFish Web Space Server 10.0 | Java EE | Open Source, licensing & support plans | JSR-286 |
| Tibco Software | PortalBuilder 5.2 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| TmaxSoft | ProPortal 4.0 | Java EE | Proprietary | JSR-168 |
| Jasig | uPortal | Java EE | Apache License v2.0 | JSR-168, JSR-286 |
# Cuscuta coryli

Cuscuta coryli, synonym Grammica coryli, common name hazel dodder, is a perennial plant in the Cuscutaceae family native to North America.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as a special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut, as endangered and extirpated in Maryland, as endangered in Ohio, and as historical in Rhode Island.

## As a noxious weed

The genus Cuscuta is listed as a noxious weed in Arizona, Arkansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, and South Dakota. The genus is also listed as a noxious weed in Alabama, California, Florida, Minnesota, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Vermont, but native species are exempt from the noxious designation in those states.
# Andrew Carwood

Andrew Carwood MBE (born 30 April 1965) is the Director of Music at St Paul's Cathedral in London and director of his own group, The Cardinall's Musick.

## Biography

He was educated at The John Lyon School, Harrow and was a choral scholar in the Choir of St John's College, Cambridge under George Guest, a lay clerk at Christ Church, Oxford and Westminster Cathedral, London before holding the post of Director of Music at the London Oratory Church in London for five years. He is now Artistic Director of The Cardinall's Musick and Director of Music at St Paul's Cathedral in London.

## Career

As a singer he is particularly known for his performances of the English repertoire, from consort songs by William Byrd to the role of the Male Chorus in Benjamin Britten’s The Rape of Lucretia and for music of the Baroque. He has performed with many of the leading British ensembles both on disc and on the concert platform throughout the world, including the Tallis Scholars, the Orlando Consort, the Oxford Camerata and Pro Cantione Antiqua, and has undertaken solo roles for George Guest, Sir Roger Norrington, Joshua Rifkin, Harry Christophers, Richard Hickox, Paul McCreesh, Stephen Darlington, Philippe Herreweghe, Robert King and Christopher Hogwood. His discography includes works by Hassler, Vivaldi, Purcell, Haydn, Warlock, Grainger, Howells, Poulenc, Janáček and Christopher Headington. He is represented by Rayfield Artists.
As a conductor he also works with The Cardinall’s Musick and together they have performed throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. With them he has made over thirty recordings of renaissance music and now records for Hyperion Records. He is an expert on music of the 16th and 17th centuries and has worked as guest conductor with The Sixteen, The King’s Consort and the BBC Singers.
He was the Music Advisor for the National Theatre’s 2001 production of Luther by John Osborne, and in 1995, 2006 and 2007 he won the Gramophone Early Music Award. He is Director of the Schola Cantorum at the annual Edington Festival and was made an Associate of the Royal School of Church Music in 2005. In 2007 he was appointed Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC Singers. In 2010 he once again won the Gramophone Award for Early Music and the Gramophone Record of the Year Award.
He was appointed to succeed Malcolm Archer as Director of Music at St Paul's Cathedral, London, taking up the post in September 2007, the first non-organist to hold the post since the 12th century.
Carwood was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to choral music.
# Yttrium nitride

Yttrium nitride, YN, is a nitride of yttrium.
Yttrium nitride is hard ceramic material similar to titanium nitride and zirconium nitride.
The nitrides of lanthanum, scandium, and yttrium show semiconducting properties and additionally the lattice structure of YN differs only by 8% from that of gallium nitride. This makes YN a possible buffer layer between a substrate and the GaN layer during GaN crystal growth.