OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diedrich

Diedrich is both a masculine German given name and a German surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Diedrich Bader (born 1966), American actor, voice actor and comedian
* Diedrich A. Bohlen (1827–1890), German-born American architect
* Diedrich Diederichsen (born 1957), German writer, music journalist and cultural critic
* Diedrich Henne (1834–1913), German-born Australian botanist
* Diedrich Hermann Westermann (1875–1956), German missionary, Africanist and linguist
* Diedrich Téllez (born 1984), Nicaraguan footballer
* Diedrich Uhlhorn (1764–1837), German engineer
* Diedrich Wattenberg (1909–1996), German astronomer
* Diedrich Willers Jr. (1833–1908), American politician

## Surname

* Friedrich Diedrich (1935–2015), German Roman Catholic theologian
* John Diedrich, Australian actor, director and producer
# 1988 South African Open (tennis)

The 1988 South African Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa as part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 85th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 November through 20 November 1988. Second-seeded Jakob Hlasek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jakob Hlasek defeated Christo van Rensburg 6–7, 6–4, 6–1, 7–6
* It was Hlasek's 2nd singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Kevin Curren / David Pate defeated Gary Muller / Tim Wilkison 7–6, 6–4
# Connie Glaser

Connie Glaser is an American writer, speaker and columnist. She is best known for her books on women's leadership and communications, and speaks on these topics globally.
Glaser is the author of several books including Swim with the Dolphins and also writes a syndicated column, "Winning at Work," that appears in the Atlanta Business Chronicle and other business journals around the country.
Her books have been translated into over a dozen languages and she has been the subject of feature articles in Germany's Handelsblatt, South Africa's DestinyConnect, Abu Dhabi's The National, Times of India, and Viva Internationale. Glaser represented the U.S. State Department on a lecture tour of India addressing media and the business community on the changing role of women in the workplace.
As a keynote speaker, Glaser's clients include FedEx, ESPN, Deloitte, AT&T, Brookings Institution, Kimberly-Clark, Bristol-Myers Squibb, KPMG, GE, Johnson & Johnson, Coca-Cola, and the U.S. Navy. She has been interviewed or quoted in The Chicago Tribune, The New York Times, The Hindu, Huffington Post, and U.S. News & World Report.
Glaser has served on the Women's Advisory Board for Office Depot and the Advisory Board for Emory University Graduate Women in Business. She has also been honored as Diversity Champion of the Year by DiversityBusiness.com.

## Selected bibliography

* Glaser, Connie (with Barbara Smalley) (1995). More Power To You!. New York, NY: Warner Books. pp. 192 pages. ISBN 978-0446670708.
* Glaser, Connie (with Barbara Smalley) (1996). Swim with the Dolphins: How Women Can Succeed in Corporate America on Their Own Terms. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. pp. 336. ISBN 978-0446671842.
* Glaser, Connie (1999). When Money Isn't Enough: How Women Are Finding the Soul of Success. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. pp. 224 pages. ISBN 978-0446523035.
* Glaser, Connie (with Barbara Smalley) (2003). What Queen Esther Knew: Business Strategies from a Biblical Sage. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Books. pp. 224 pages. ISBN 978-1579546908.
* Glaser, Connie (2007). GenderTalk Works: 7 Steps for Cracking the Gender Code at Work. Atlanta, GA: Windsor Hall Press. pp. 154 pages. ISBN 978-0961492786.
# Bembézar Reservoir

Bembézar Reservoir is a reservoir in Hornachuelos, province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Hornachuelos, a mountain range of the Sierra Morena.
# Desafío (album)

Desafío is a compilation album released by New Era Entertainment in 2003. It consists of 25 tracks featuring such reggaeton artists as Ivy Queen, Don Omar, Alexis & Fido, Wisin & Yandel, and Tego Calderón, among others.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Artist(s) | Producer(s) | Time |
| 1 | "Intro" | | | 0:34 |
| 2 | "Mix" | Don Omar, Tempo, Tego Calderón, Wisin & Yandel, Alexis | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 3:57 |
| 3 | "Quien Quiere Guerra" | Tempo & Mexicano | Echo | 4:19 |
| 4 | "En La Disco Bailoteo" | Wisin & Yandel | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:49 |
| 5 | "La Vida" | Tego Calderón | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:57 |
| 6 | "Miralos" | Don Omar | Barbosa & Nolo | 3:30 |
| 7 | "Baila Conmigo" | Zion & Lennox | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:23 |
| 8 | "El Nalgazo" | Alexis & Fido | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:12 |
| 9 | "Llegaste" | Jomar | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:43 |
| 10 | "Tu Cuerpo En La Disco" | Karel & Voltio | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:42 |
| 11 | "Dime" | Ivy Queen & Gran Omar | DJ Adam | 2:43 |
| 12 | "Desafio" | Mexicano | DJ Adam | 3:46 |
| 13 | "La Vida (Reggaeton Mix)" | Tego Calderón | Maestro | 3:13 |
| 14 | "Tu Cuerpo Quiero Tocar" | Baby Rasta & Gringo | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:53 |
| 15 | "Chicas Baila Y Gozan" | Angel & Khriz | Barbosa & DJ Chico | 3:00 |
| 16 | "Baila Asi" | Nicky Jam | Barbosa & Nolo | 3:01 |
| 17 | "Vengan" | Street Clan People | Barbosa & Omar | 2:43 |
| 18 | "Cae La Noche" | Falo | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:56 |
| 19 | "Te Invito Al Party" | Los Ganjas | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 3:03 |
| 20 | "Muevanse" | John Eric | Barbosa | 3:25 |
| 21 | "Estamos Janguendo" | Maestro | Maestro | 2:46 |
| 22 | "Acercate" | Guanabanas | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 2:55 |
| 23 | "Provocandote" | Sammy & El Amolao | Barbosa & Omar | 2:46 |
| 24 | "Bishop" | Street Boris | Echo | 3:03 |
| 25 | "Quien Quiere Guerra" | Tempo & Mexicano | Echo & DJ Black | 3:45 |

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Kriz Gazmen

Kriz Anthony G. Gazmen (born August 8, 1986) is a Filipino businessman, screenwriter and film producer who is the current head of Star Cinema, the film division of ABS-CBN Corporation.

## Education

Gazmen graduated from the University of the Philippines Diliman with a Bachelor of Arts in Film and Audio-Visual Communication degree in 2007.

## Career

Gazmen was hired by Star Cinema in 2007 as a creative producer. By 2015, he was promoted to be a creative director for the studio. In producing films, Gazmen explained in an interview that the studio relies heavily on audience feedback, using focus group discussions to evaluate their films' performances. In 2018, Gazmen was assigned to be the business unit head of the newly-established Black Sheep Productions, which was created to produce films that are more appealing to a growing millennial market.
On May 1, 2022, Star Cinema managing director Olivia Lamasan stepped down from her position and appointed Gazmen as the new head of the film studio. The studio under Gazmen is currently planning to co-produce a film with GMA Network, the main rival to ABS-CBN.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2007 | Maria Maria | Yes | | Short film Also director |
| 2008 | When Love Begins | Story | Associate | Also creative assistant |
| 2008 | Ang Tanging Ina N'yong Lahat | Yes | Associate | |
| 2009 | Ang Tanging Pamilya (A Marry-Go-Round!) | Yes | No | Also creative associate |
| 2009 | I Love You, Goodbye | Yes | |
| 2010 | Paano Na Kaya | Yes | No | Also creative associate |
| 2011 | No Other Woman | Yes | Creative | |
| 2012 | One More Try | Yes | Creative | |
| 2012 | Sisterakas | Yes | Creative | |
| 2013 | Bromance: My Brother's Romance | Story | Creative | |
| 2013 | Call Center Girl | Yes | No | |
| 2014 | My Illegal Wife | Story | Creative | |
| 2014 | The Trial | Yes | Creative | |
| 2014 | The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin | Story | Creative | |
| 2015 | The Breakup Playlist | Story | Creative | |
| 2015 | Ex with Benefits | Story | Creative | |
| 2015 | Etiquette for Mistresses | Yes | Creative | |
| 2015 | Everyday I Love You | Consultant | No | |
| 2015 | All You Need Is Pag-ibig | Story | Creative | |
| 2016 | How to Be Yours | No | Creative | |
| 2018 | Sin Island | Story | Creative | |
| 2018 | Kasal | Story | Creative | |
| 2018 | I Love You, Hater | Story | No | |
| 2018 | Ode to Nothing | No | Yes | |
| 2019 | Ani | No | Yes | |
| 2019 | Open | No | Yes | |
| 2021 | Love at First Stream | No | Yes | |
| 2022 | An Inconvenient Love | Consultant | Executive | |
| 2022 | Partners in Crime | Consultant | Executive | |
| 2023 | Ang Mga Kaibigan ni Mama Susan | No | Yes | |
| 2023 | A Very Good Girl | No | Executive | |
| 2023 | Rewind | No | Executive | |
# 4th parallel

4th parallel may refer to:
* 4th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 4th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 2nd Utah Territorial Legislature

The 2nd Utah Territorial Legislature comprised members of the Territorial Council serving the second year of their terms, together with members of the House of Representatives elected to one-year terms. The regular election was held August 2, 1852. Due to multiple resignations in both chambers, a special election to fill the vacancies was held November 8, 1852. Members of the Territorial Council from the 1st Utah Territorial Legislature who resigned prior to the session included Orson Pratt, Orson Spencer, and John S. Fullmer.

## Session

The legislative session convened on December 13, 1852, in Salt Lake City, and ended on January 21, 1853. An additional special session was held beginning June 1, 1853.

## Members

| Name | County | Office | Notes |
| Territorial Council: ||||
| Charles R. Dana | Weber | | |
| Lorin Farr | Weber | | |
| Orson Hyde | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Aaron Johnson | Utah | | |
| Heber C. Kimball | Salt Lake | | |
| Isaac Morley | San Pete | | |
| Asahel Perry | Utah | | |
| Parley P. Pratt | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Franklin D. Richards | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Willard Richards | Salt Lake | President | |
| George A. Smith | Iron | | |
| Thomas S. Smith | Davis | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Daniel H. Wells | Salt Lake | | |
| Territorial House of Representatives: ||||
| Albern Allen | Weber | | |
| Ezra T. Benson | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| George W. Brimhall | Iron | | |
| John Brown | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| James G. Browning | Weber | | |
| Anson Call | Millard | | |
| Albert Carrington | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| James W. Cummings | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Nathaniel H. Felt | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Jedediah M. Grant | Salt Lake | Speaker | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Leonard E. Harrington | Utah | | |
| Benjamin F. Johnson | Juab | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| Nathaniel V. Jones | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| Andrew L. Lamoreaux | Davis | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| Andrew Love | Juab | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Willard G. McMullen | Weber | | |
| Henry W. Miller | Davis | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| William Pace | Utah | | |
| Albert Petty | San Pete | | |
| William W. Phelps | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Albert P. Rockwood | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| John Rowberry | Tooele | | |
| John L. Smith | Iron | | |
| Lorenzo Snow | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Daniel Spencer | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| John Stoker | Davis | | |
| Hosea Stout | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852, resigned prior to session |
| George B. Wallace | Salt Lake | | Elected November 8, 1852 |
| Edson Whipple | Utah | | |
| Wilford Woodruff | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Edwin D. Woolley | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
| Jonathan C. Wright | Salt Lake | | Elected August 2, 1852 |
# 441 (disambiguation)

441 may refer to:
* the year 441
* the number 441
* 4-4-1, a band
* U.S. Route 441
* Wisconsin Highway 441
* Juggling pattern#441
# 30th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

The 30th Reconnaissance Squadron is an active United States Air Force Unit, originally constituted as the 30th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron in February 1943. It has held this designation since September 2005.
30th Reconnaissance Squadron may also refer to:
* The 920th Air Refueling Squadron, constituted as the 30th Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) but redesignated 420th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) before being activated in June 1942.
* The 30th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron active as the 30th Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) from April 1943 to August 1943.
See also
* The 30th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron
* The 30th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron
* The 30th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, active from August 1943 to May 1944
* The 30th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, active from November 1952 to April 1976
* The 30th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron
# Bust of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio

The Bust of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio is a marble sculpture by an unknown artist active in Rome in the 1630s. It was formerly attributed to the Flemish sculptor François Duquesnoy. It was realized after 1638, possibly around 1641, and is currently housed at the National Gallery of Ireland.
Bentivoglio was nuncio in Brussels from 1607 to 1615. He later was entrusted with the post of Cardinal Protector of France in Rome. In Rome, he came into contact with the artists Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck, who belonged to the same circle as François Duquesnoy. Bentivoglio was a patron of Flemish artists in Rome. He was also an intimate collaborator of Pope Urban VIII. Duquesnoy had become Urban's protégé in 1626.
The bust is relatively static, with carefully carved details such as the pouches under the Cardinal's eyes. The sitter was identified by comparing the bust with a portrait of Bentivoglio by Van Dyck.
# Busy Bein' Born

"Busy Bein' Born" is a song by Middle Class Rut from their 2010 album No Name No Color. The song ranked #47 on Billboard Rock Songs and #29 on Billboard Alternative Songs in 2011.

## Premise

The video details child kidnapping, forced child labor and a Fight Club for children.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Rock Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# Buxtorf

Buxtorf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Buxtorf (1877–1969), Swiss geologist
* Johannes Buxtorf (1564–1629), German theologian
* Johannes Buxtorf II (1599–1664), Swiss theologian, son of Johannes
* Johannes Jakob Buxtorf (1645–1705), Swiss Hebraist, son of Johannes II
# 4 P.M. (group)

4 P.M. (For Positive Music) is an American male R&B group best known for their cover version of "Sukiyaki", which peaked at number 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in February 1995.
4 P.M. is an acronym meaning 'For Positive Music' meaning the band's music would not contain explicit lyrics, does not promote violence, and does not degrade women. The band has toured worldwide and remains popular, most notably in Japan. The group was started in 1991 in the suburbs of Baltimore, Maryland by brothers Roberto Pena, Jr. and Reney (Ray) Pena with Larry McFarland and Martiz Ware. They were originally known as IV Real, and played local talent shows.
After a 1994 performance at a record release party, they were signed by Next Plateau Records and moved to New York City. Their debut album, Now's the Time, which peaked at No. 96 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, included a cover version of Kyu Sakamoto's 1960s hit "Sukiyaki". The group's version of "Sukiyaki" peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and was certified gold in 1995. It also reached the top 5 in Australia and New Zealand. Now's the Time earned gold status in Canada and Japan, and went platinum in Australia.
Their second album, 1997's A Light in the Dark, did not fare as well, but did include the minor hit "I Gave You Everything", which peaked at No. 67 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.
After a brief hiatus, the group—minus Martiz Ware—regrouped and started Pena Brothers Productions. In 2000, they released a third album, For Positive Music—a mix of pop, R&B, hip hop, and Latin music—on their own 4PM label.
In 2001, they released a fourth album, Sweet Soul on the Japanese Pony Canyon label.
In 2022, they released the single "Some of the Time" on their independent label The Official 4PM Records. They also released an EP, Some of the Time ReMix'd which includes remixes by DJ Soulchild, Mr. Mig, and Stereosoulz.

## Discography
### Albums

* Now's the Time (1995, Next Plateau/PolyGram) US #126, US R&B #96
* Light in the Dark (1997, Next Plateau)
* For Positive Music (2000, 4PM)
* Sweet Soul (2001, Pony Canyon International)

### Singles

* "Sukiyaki" (CD & cassette single, 1995), London Records - #8 US, #3 AUS, #5 NZ
* "Lay Down Your Love" (CD & cassette single, 1995), London Records - #31 AUS, #107 US
* "Years from Here" (CD & cassette single, 15 August 1995), London Records
* "I Gave You Everything" (CD single, 25 March 1997), Next Plateau - #124 US, #67 US R&B
# 4 P.M.

4 P.M. may refer to:
* A time on the 12-hour clock
* 4 P.M. (group)
* "4 P.M.", song from Stand Back! Here Comes Charley Musselwhite's Southside Band
# 51 South Second Street, Newport, PA

51 South Second Street is a residential and commercial property located in Newport, Pennsylvania.
Built around 1890, this two story side gabled brick on stone foundation has five bays, modern storefront on the north side of the first story, elaborate incising on window pediments and frieze board, eave brackets, a one-story 2/3 front porch with gingerbread and turned wooden columns.

## History

Was Charles Welfley Clothing, Bernie Carl Clothing, Charles Brandt Clothing, Newport One Price Store and Peter Schlomer Clothing and Saddlery. In the alley behind was the Kough Warehouse Commission.
It was designated a contributing property to the Newport Historic District in 1999.
This property can also be found on the Newport Sesquicentennial Self-Guided Walking Tour.
It is also identified as #70 in the "National Register of Historic Places Resource Inventory: Newport Historic District" (PDF).
# Béni Mered

Béni Mered or Beni Marad is a town and commune in Blida Province, Algeria. As of the 1998 census it had a population of 21,457.
# 409th Contracting Support Brigade

The 409th Contracting Support Brigade provides contract capability and business advice to United States Army Europe and Africa.

## Organization 2023

As of May 2023 the brigade consists of the following units:
* 409th Contracting Support Brigade, in Kaiserslautern
** 928th Contracting Battalion, in Grafenwöhr
** Theater Contracting Support Center, in Kaiserslautern
** Regional Contracting Office Benelux, in Brussels (Belgium)
** Regional Contracting Office Stuttgart, in Stuttgart
** Regional Contracting Office Stuttgart, in Wiesbaden
# 5F-EDMB-PINACA

5F-EDMB-PINACA is a designer drug and synthetic cannabinoid. In 2018, it was the fourth-most common synthetic cannabinoid identified in drugs seized by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
In the United States, 5F-EDMB-PINACA was temporarily emergency scheduled by the DEA in 2019. It was made a permanent Schedule I Controlled Substance on April 7, 2022.
# 67 Special

67 Special are an Australian rock band based in Melbourne, Australia. The band was formed in 2001, and went on to release two full-length albums.

## History

In 1994, Ash Santilla and Gavin Campbell met at high school in their hometown of Benalla, Victoria, and became good friends, bonding over their shared passion for rock music. Their first band was named Naybious, inspired by Gavin's sister Lauren's one-eyed doll.
Lead vocalist Santilla and lead guitarist Campbell met multi-instrumentalist Louis Macklin at a school camp, and he became the band's keyboardist and percussionist. Progress of the band stalled for some time, until 2001 when Santilla and Campbell found each other again in Melbourne and began writing again. Soon, drummer Ben Dexter joined after coming to know the group through his brother, and bass guitarist Bryan Dochstader joined the group after noticing the group unloading gear in a supermarket car-park and asking them, "Do you guys need a bass player?"
The band couldn't decide on a name for several months until Dexter rang Santilla and asked him, "What's the model of your car?" "HR," Santilla replied. "What year?" "'67." "67 Special?" "Yeah."
67 Special signed with Festival Mushroom Records released the "Hey There Bomb" in 2004. The song peaked at number 100 on the ARIA Charts. Their debut album The World Can Wait was released in August 2005.
The second studio album was released by Warner Music Australia in 2007.

## Personnel

* Ash Santilla – lead vocals, guitar
* Gavin Campbell – lead guitar
* Bryan Dochstader – bass guitar, vocals
* Ben Dexter – drums
* Louis Macklin – keyboards, percussion

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| The World Can Wait | Released: August 2005 Format: CD Label: Festival Mushroom Records (338942) | 83 |
| The Devil May Care | Released: August 2007 Format: CD Label: Warner Music Australia (5144218692) | — |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Hey There Bomb" | 2004 | 100 | non album single |
| "Boys & Girls" | 2005 | — | The World Can Wait |
| "Walking Away" | 2005 | 54 | The World Can Wait |
| "Killer Bees" | 2007 | — | The Devil May Care |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Note to be confused with Gavin Campbell (music producer).
# 602nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion

Creating 602nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion was an Anti-aircraft artillery battalion of the United States Army during World War II.
The unit began in 1942 as 1st Battalion of the 602d CA (AA) in Fort Bliss, briefly in New York City as Antiaircraft Artillery Command of the Eastern Defense Command and shipped over to Britain, then onto France and Germany (1944).

## Notable members

* Sid Bernstein, music producer
# Bílá jachta ve Splitu

Bílá jachta ve Splitu is a 1939 Czechoslovak film directed and written by Ladislav Brom, based on a story by Milan Begović. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Bénoye

Bénoye is a city in the Logone Occidental Region, Chad. It is the administrative center of the Ngourkosso Department.

## Population

Population by years:
| 1993 | 2009 |
| 11,573 | 12,097 |
# C. montana

C. montana may refer to:
* Carodista montana, a moth of the family Lecithoceridae
* Cedrela montana, the Cedro tree, of the family Meliaceae
* Centaurea montana, mountain cornflower
* Choreutis montana, a moth of the family Choreutidae
* Cicadetta montana, the New Forest cicada
* Cigaritis montana, a butterfly
* Clematis montana, the anemone clematis
* Coccothrinax montana, a palm
* Cochylimorpha montana, a moth of the family Tortricidae
* Coleophora montana, a moth of the family Coleophoridae
* Compsa montana, a beetle of the family Cerambycidae
* Craspedortha montana, a moth of the family Sphingidae
* Ctenisolabis montana, an earwig in the family Forficulidae
* Cydia montana, a moth of the family Tortricidae
* Cystopteris montana, mountain bladderfern
# 5.45×18mm

5.45×18mm MPTs (7N7) is a Soviet pistol cartridge. It is chambered in the PSM pistol, OTs-23 Drotik machine pistol, and OTs-26 pistol.

## History and design

It was designed in the Soviet Union in the early 1970s by Antonina D. Denisova at the Precision Mechanical Engineering Central Research Institute (TsNIITochmash). The development was done in concert with that of the PSM.
The cartridge is designed to use light spitzer-pointed jacketed bullets.

## Variants

* 5.45×18mm 7N7 (7Н7): spitzer-pointed full metal jacket bullet with steel conical core. The bullet energy is stated to be up to 1.5 times that of .25 ACP in a similar sized cartridge. It is stated to be capable of penetrating 45 layers of Kevlar soft body armor at close distances.
* 5.45×18mm PSO (ПСО): spitzer-pointed full metal jacket bullet with lead core.
* 5.45×18mm 7H8 (холостой патрон 7Х8): blank cartridge