OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucalyptus lesouefii

Eucalyptus lesouefii, commonly known as goldfields blackbutt, is a species of mallet or tree that is endemic to central Western Australia. It has rough, black bark on the lower trunk, smooth bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus lesouefii is a mallet or tree that grows to a height of 5–18 m (16–59 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or crumbly black bark for up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) at the base, smooth brownish, grey or coppery bark above. The trunk is low in height, often thick, dividing to upward spreading branches that become slender and slightly spreading in habit. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and initially glaucous, egg-shaped leaves 90–130 mm (3.5–5.1 in) long and 45–70 mm (1.8–2.8 in) wide with a petiole. Adult leaves are the same dark green colour on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, 88–187 mm (3.5–7.4 in) long and 10–27 mm (0.39–1.06 in) wide on a petiole 12–25 mm (0.47–0.98 in) long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to diamond-shaped, 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide, with a beaked or slightly pointed operculum 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long. Flowering occurs in August, or from October to December or from January to February and the flowers are creamy white to yellow. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to bell-shaped capsule, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) wide with the valves more or less at rim level and between ten and twelve deep contours along their length.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus lesouefii was first formally described in 1912 by Joseph Maiden from a specimen he collected near Kalgoorlie. The description was published in his book in his A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus. The specific epithet honours Albert Sherbourne Le Souef for his assistance to Maiden.

## Distribution and habitat

The goldfields blackbutt is found on flats and slopes, in alluvial areas and elsewhere, in the Coolgardie, Great Victoria Desert and Murchison biogeographic regions centred around Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Eucalyptus lesouefii is generally found on sandy loam, and occasionally with clays or gravel soils.

## Uses

The timber, useful as firewood, is light brown and has a high density. Trees are vulnerable to white ant infestation, which occupy individuals of all ages in its native habitat and reduce its utility. A record of it commonly occurring at Widgiemooltha was noted in the 1920s.
* Mature tree with man standing at right, circa 1920
# Bridge War

The Bridge War may refer to a number of unrelated conflicts:
* The Red River Bridge War in Oklahoma and Texas in 1931
* The Milwaukee Bridge War in 1845
* The Bridge War between Cleveland and Ohio City; see The Flats
* The Bridge Wars, between Boogie Down Productions and the Juice Crew
# Coherence scanning interferometry

Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) is any of a class of optical surface measurement methods wherein the localization of interference fringes during a scan of optical path length provides a means to determine surface characteristics such as topography, transparent film structure, and optical properties. CSI is currently the most common interference microscopy technique for areal surface topography measurement. The term "CSI" was adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
The technique encompasses but is not limited to instruments that use spectrally broadband, visible sources (white light) to achieve interference fringe localization. CSI uses either fringe localization alone or in combination with interference fringe phase, depending on the surface type, desired surface topography repeatability and software capabilities. The table below compiles alternative terms that conform at least in part to the above definition.
| Acronym | Term |
| CSI | Coherence scanning interferometry |
| CPM | Coherence probe microscope |
| CSM | Coherence scanning microscope |
| CR | Coherence radar |
| CCI | Coherence correlation interferometry |
| MCM | Mirau correlation microscope |
| WLI | White light interferometry |
| WLSI | White light scanning interferometry |
| SWLI | Scanning white light interferometry |
| WLS | White Light Scanner |
| WLPSI | White light phase shifting interferometry |
| VSI | Vertical scanning interferometry |
| RSP | Rough surface profiler |
| IRS | Infrared scanning |
| OCT | Full-field optical coherence tomography |
# List of Norwegian Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan

From late 2001, following the United States-led Invasion of Afghanistan, and during subsequent the War in Afghanistan, the Norwegian Armed Forces maintained a steady presence of troops, (peaking at approximately 90) in the country, attached to the larger International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
As of October 2013, there had been 10 Norwegian Armed Forces fatalities in the War, seven of these due to Improvised explosive devices, two due to direct hostile gunfire, and one in connection with the 2011 Mazar-i-Sharif attack. In addition there were at least 26 non-fatal combat-related casualties.

## List of fatalities

The following is a list of the fatal casualties:
| Date of death | Name | Rank | Age | Sub unit | Unit | Cause of death | Location of death | Place of origin |
| 23 May 2004 | Tommy Rødningsby | Grenadier | 29 | Telemark Task Force II | Telemark Battalion | Hostile fire | Outside Kabul | Skreia, Østre Toten Municipality |
| 23 July 2007 | Tor Arne Lau-Henriksen | Lieutenant | 33 | Army Ranger Command | Armed Forces' Special Command | Hostile fire | Outside Kabul | Elverum Municipality |
| 8 November 2007 | Kristoffer Sørli Jørgensen | Grenadier | 22 | 5th Oppland Home Guard | Home Guard | IED attack | Meymaneh, Faryab province | Stange Municipality |
| 17 April 2009 | Trond Petter Kolset | Captain | 29 | Intelligence Battalion | Northern Brigade | IED attack | West of Mazar-e Sharif | Steinkjer Municipality, Trøndelag |
| 25 January 2010 | Claes Joachim Olsson | Grenadier | 22 | Provincial Reconstruction Team Meymaneh | Telemark Battalion | IED attack | Ghowrmach | Gressvik, Fredrikstad Municipality |
| 27 June 2010 | Trond André Bolle | Commander | 41 | Norwegian Navy Special Operations Command | Navy Special Forces | IED attack | Almar | Lena, Østre Toten Municipality |
| 27 June 2010 | Christian Lian | Lieutenant | 31 | Coastal Ranger Command | Navy Special Forces | IED attack | Almar | Kristiansand Municipality |
| 27 June 2010 | Simen Tokle | Ensign | 24 | Coastal Ranger Command | Navy Special Forces | IED attack | Almar | Ballangen Municipality, Troms |
| 27 June 2010 | Andreas Eldjarn | Quartermaster | 21 | Coastal Ranger Command | Navy Special Forces | IED attack | Almar | Tromsø Municipality, Troms |
| 1 April 2011 | Siri Skare | Lieutenant Colonel | 52 | United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan | Norwegian Air Force | Mob violence | Mazar-e Sharif | Åndalsnes, Rauma Municipality |
# Eupithecia severa

Eupithecia severa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to central China (Shaanxi).
The wingspan is about 18 millimetres (0.71 in).
# Ayaya

Ayaya may refer to:
* Aya Matsuura, Japanese singer and actress
* Aya Komichi (Ayaya), a character from Kin-iro Mosaic anime and manga series
* Guajá language, also known as Ayaya
* "Mamacita (Ayaya)", a song of South Korean band Super Junior
# Enzo Floreani

Enzo Alido Floreani (born 9 March 1945) is a former Australian politician. He was the member for Flynn in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 1990, as a member of Ian Tuxworth's NT Nationals party. Elected in a 1988 by-election, he and Tuxworth were the only representatives of the NT Nationals to win election; they were both defeated in 1990.
# Csarnóta

Csarnóta is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Yisroel Bernath

Yisroel Bernath is an American Hassidic rabbi, actor, screenwriter and podcaster active in Canada. Bernath is spiritual director at Chabad of NDG and the Jewish Chaplain at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Coined by the Montreal Gazette as the "Love Rabbi" and the "Hipster Rabbi" by Viceland, he is a well-known matchmaker and relationship coach. He is the subject of the CBC Documentaries Kosher Love and its sequel, Meet, Pray, Love: Return of the Love Rabbi.

## Education

Bernath received his BA and Rabbinical Ordination from the Central Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim in Brooklyn, New York, and his MA in Hebrew Letters from the Yeshiva Gedolah Rabbinical College of Greater Miami. He also has a diploma from Haddasah-Wiso-Canada Research Center for training in Structural Cognitive Modifiability.

## Matchmaking

Bernath is the founder of JMontreal.com, a Montreal-based Jewish dating service which later led to the creation of JMatchmaking International. His work had led to over 100 matches.
Bernath wrote on love and relationships in his column titled "Dear Rabby" which ran monthly in the Canadian Jewish News from August 2017 until April 2020. Bernath continues to share his thoughts on relationships on his podcast, The Love Rabbi.

## Film and television

Bernath was the main character in the hit CBC Documentary Kosher Love, which aired July 23, 2017. The documentary was nominated for a Canadian Screen Award and produced and directed by Academy Award winners Frederic Bohbot and Evan Beloff. In September 2022, Bernath was the focus of a second CBC documentary, a sequel to Kosher Love, titled Meet, Pray, Love: Return of the Love Rabbi.
In 2016, Bernath appeared on an episode of Dead Set on Life with Matty Matheson where Bernath, shows Matty around Montreal's kosher food community.
He starred in the documentaries Shekinah: The Intimate Life of Hasidic Women in 2013 and Shekinah Rising in 2018.
Bernath co-wrote full feature animation Young Abraham, which was released in April 2011. As an actor, he performed in The Will: Family Secrets Revealed (2010) and Mixed Blessings (2012).
Bernath has also appeared on CTV News, Breakfast Television, Global News and Your Morning.
# Eugene Schoulgin

Eugene Schoulgin (born April 19, 1941, in Oslo) is a Norwegian writer and government scholar.
He is the son of the painter Alexander Schultz, and grew up in Norway, Italy and France. He attended high school in Oslo (1960). He has studied Classical Archaeology and Art History at the Universities of Uppsala and Stockholm. He was married in Stockholm in 1964 and has three children.
He lives in Oslo, Norway.

## Life & accomplishments

Schoulgin relates that he has spent much of his life travelling, especially in South Europe, but also in Eastern Europe, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
    "I visited Afghanistan in 1972 (10 months) 1976 (2 months) and were then returned twice in 2003 and in 2004 and 2005. I have traveled almost all over Afghanistan."
In 2004, with Elisabeth Eide, he edited the anthology "Bitter Almonds", which contains translations of texts by authors with ties to Kabul.
He has long worked actively for the organization PEN International, a writers' organization that among other issues, works for release of imprisoned writers all over the world. He became a member of the Swedish PEN in 1992 and become president of its WiPC (Writers in Prison Committee) in 1994. In 2000 he was elected president of International PEN WiPC, a post he held until 2004. From 2004 he sat on the board of PEN International. As president of WiPC, he has traveled in many parts of the world in order to release authors, publishers and journalists in prison. He made several visits to countries like Peru, Mexico, South Korea and Afghanistan.
His books have been translated into Turkish, German, Russian and Slovak.
In 1985 he was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for his novel Minner om Mirella ("Memories of Mirella”). In 2006 he was appointed Norwegian government scholarship for his work with International PEN. Schoulgin lives in Oslo.
In 2014, he was awarded the Norwegian Authors' Union's Honorary Prize.
# Coeloria elegans

Coeloria elegans is a species of uncertain validity (taxon inquirendum) of stony corals (Scleractinia). It was first described by Hermann Rehberg in 1891, from a specimen found in Rockhampton, Queensland.
# Aşağıkartallı, Çayırlı

Aşağıkartallı is a village in the Çayırlı District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Alan tribe and had a population of 78 in 2021.
# Borki, Jędrzejów County

Borki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jędrzejów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Jędrzejów and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Anandalok Best Films Award

Here is a list of Anandalok Awards - Best Films Award.
| Year | Film | Director | Banner |
| 2008 | Chirodini Tumi Je Amar | Raj Chakraborty | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2007 | Minister Fatakesto | | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2006 | Shubhodristi | Prabhat Roy | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2005 | Antarmahal | Rituparno Ghosh | ABCL |
| 2004 | Aalo | Tarun Majumdar | |
| 2003 | Sathi | Haranath Chakraborty | Shree Venkatesh Films |
| 2002 | Dekha | | |
| 2001 | | | |
| 2000 | | | |
| 1999 | Dahan | Rituparno Ghosh | Gee Pee Films Pvt. Ltd. |
| 1998 | Sedin Chaitramas | Prabhat Roy | New Cine Vision |
# Cscope

cscope is a programming tool which works in console mode, text-based interface, that allows computer programmers or software developers to search source code of the programming language C, with some support for C++ and Java. It is often used on very large projects to aid code comprehension to find source code, functions, declarations, definitions, and regular expression. cscope is free and released under a BSD license. The original developer of cscope is Joe Steffen.

## History

Joe Steffen began writing cscope in 1980, as an aid to his programming word on a PDP-11. The tool became very popular within Bell Labs, as fellow employees requested more features and improvements. The tool was later made part of the AT&T Unix distribution. It is still used by developers today, some of whom are most accustomed to using vi or other text-based editors, instead of GUI editors. The functions in cscope are available to varying degrees in modern graphical text editors.

## Usage

cscope is used in two phases. First, a developer builds the cscope database of the source code. The developer can often use find or other Unix tools to get the list of filenames needed to index into a file called cscope.files. The developer then builds a database using the command cscope -b -q -k. The k flag is intended to build a database for an operating system or C library source code. It will not look in /usr/include. Second, the developer can now search those files using the command cscope -d. An index must be rebuilt whenever changes are made to indexed files.
cscope was created to search content within C code, but it can also be used (with some caveats) for C++ and Java code.

## Derived software

* KScope runs on KDE and integrates the Kate text editor. The KScope project is no longer being maintained.
* Seascope runs on PyQt4 and integrates the Scintilla text editor.
* Gscope is based on GTK2 and GTK3 and integrates with multiple text editors.
* CCTree is a native Vim plugin that integrates with the Vim editor and offers functions similar to KScope and Seascope.
* Csope is a fork with an altered TUI.
# Eugene Schoenfeld

Dr. Eugene Schoenfeld, known as Dr. HipPocrates (born March 17, 1935, in New York City), was a popular underground newspaper columnist in the 1960s.

## Origins of "Dr. Hip"

Publisher Max Scherr of the Berkeley Barb was a friend of Schoenfeld's, and it was Scherr's idea to have a column addressing questions about human health and behavior posed by readers. Scherr also suggested the moniker Dr. Hip. Inquiries regarding new health concerns during the sexual revolution and the drug culture of the 1960s were the most common, and Dr. Hip's advice was refreshingly straightforward and nonjudgmental.

## Dr. Hip columns

Upon returning from Africa to the Bay Area in 1966, Schoenfeld was asked many questions, "somewhat furtively", by friends, acquaintances, and patients about new concerns arising primarily from sexual freedom and drug use, and these inquiries were not topics that could be broached with their own doctors. The anti-censorship philosophy that inspired the awakening of an underground press in the 1960s allowed Schoenfeld the freedom to answer those forbidden questions. His "Dr. Hip" column became a popular source of reliable, common-sense information. Schoenfeld published his column from 1967 to 1973 and again from 1978 to 1979 in the underground, as well as various mainstream newspapers including the Chicago Sun Times, Tampa Times, San Francisco Chronicle, and the San Francisco Examiner. Soon he began publishing books developed from his experiences with the advice column.
Distrustful of establishment sources of any kind, the advice dispensed in the Dr. Hip columns was one of the few sources of medical information the hippie generation would listen to. His books, Dear Dr. HipPocrates, Natural Food and Unnatural Acts, Jealousy: Taming the Green-Eyed Monster, and Dr. Hip's Down-To-Earth Health Guide, had an empowering effect on those people. Dr. Schoenfeld was a pioneering radio personality on Bay Area stations in the 1970s, and subsequent talk show doctors credit him for being a trailblazer.

## Medical career

Schoenfeld has been the primary care physician to several famous individuals, including Timothy Leary, Hunter Thompson, and David Crosby.
Schoenfeld now practices psychiatry in San Rafael, California, where he lives with his wife and daughter.
# Coelorinchus caribbaeus

Coelorinchus caribbaeus, the blackfin grenadier, is a member of the family Macrouridae. It is a marine benthopelagic rattail. It has a wide range in the western tropical Atlantic. It lives in depths of 200 meters to 700 meters.

## Description

The blackfin grenadier has two dorsal spines and between 25 and 39 dorsal rays. It has a large head, large eyes, and a pointed snout. The body tapers into a posterior point starting behind the first dorsal fin. The scales of the blackfin grenadier are covered in fine, conical spinules except on the posterior and ventral parts of the trunk and tail. It has a swarthy color overall with a silvery tint over the abdomen and gill covers. They can reach a maximum length of 45 cm but are generally 30 cm in length.

## Habitat

The blackfin grenadier lives in deep water marine habitats. Its depth range is 200 to 700 meters, but it is most commonly found in depths of 300 to 400 meters.

## Distribution

The blackfin grenadier is distributed throughout the Western Central Atlantic. Its range is from Cape Hatteras, USA to northern Brazil. They are absent in the straits of Florida and uncommon along the Antillean Chain.

## Etymology

Coelorinchus comes from the Greek words "koilos" meaning hollow and "rhynhchos" meaning jaw.
# Bruno Pavelić

Brunislav "Bruno" Pavelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Брунислав "Бруно" Павелић; 4 March 1937 – 28 September 2021), was a Serbian basketball player.

## Playing career

Pavelić grew up playing basketball with KK Lokomotiva Zemun. Also, he occasionally played football in FK Jedinstvo Zemun with Vladica Popović. Eventually, under the influence of coach Miomir Lilić he decided to go further with basketball. In 1954, he joined newly established club Mladost Zemun. In 1956, he moved to KK Proleter Kreka where he played for two seasons before he went to serve compulsory military service in the Yugoslav People's Army.
Pavelić played for OKK Beograd under Bora Stanković and Aleksandar Nikolić during the 1960s. At the time, his teammates were Radivoj Korać, Slobodan Gordić, Miodrag Nikolić, and Trajko Rajković among others. He won three Yugoslav League championships and two Yugoslav Cups. Afterwards, he returned to Mladost Zemun where he played until retirement in 1974.

## Post-playing career

While playing for OKK Beograd, Pavelić also worked at the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT). Between 1969 and 1973, he was a technical director at the Novi Beograd Sports Hall. In 1973, he was named a technical director at the Pinki Hall where he worked until his retirement in 2001.

## Personal life

His father was a recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941. Pavelić is not related to Ante Pavelić, Croatian fascist politician and dictator.

## Career achievements

* Yugoslav League champion: 3 (with OKK Beograd: 1960, 1963, 1964).
* Yugoslav Cup winner: 2 (with OKK Beograd: 1960, 1962)
# Aşağıkekliktepe, Yavuzeli

Aşağıkekliktepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 147 in 2022.
# Boxcar averager

A boxcar averager, gated integrator or boxcar integrator is an electronic test instrument that integrates the signal input voltage after a defined waiting time (trigger delay) over a specified period of time (gate width) and then averages over multiple integration results (samples) – for a mathematical description see boxcar function.
The main purpose of this measurement technique is to improve signal to noise ratio in pulsed experiments with often low duty cycle by the following three mechanisms: 1) signal integration acts as a first averaging step that strongly suppresses noise components with a frequency of the reciprocal gate width and higher, 2) time-domain based selection of signal parts that actually carry information of interest and neglect of all signal parts where only noise is present, and 3) averaging over a defined number of periods provides low-pass filtering and convenient adjustment of time resolution.
Similar to lock-in amplifiers, boxcar averagers are mostly used for the analysis of periodic signals. Whereas the lock-in can be understood as sophisticated band pass filters with adjustable center frequency and bandwidth, the boxcar averager allows to define the signal of interest and resulting time resolution mostly in the time domain.

## Principle of operation

The boxcar operation is defined by a trigger delay, a gate width and the number of trigger events (i.e., samples) that are averaged over in the buffer.
The principle of operation can be understood as a two-step process: signal integration over the desired gate width and averaging the integrated signal over a defined amount of periods/trigger events
Considering a simple implementation of the core circuitry looks like regular RC low-pass filter that can be gated by a switch S.
Provided the filter time constant τ = RC is set to sufficiently large values with respect to the gate width, the output voltage is to a good approximation the integral of the input signal with a signal bandwidth of B = 1/(4RC). The output of this filter can then be subjected to another analog circuit for subsequent averaging. After each trigger event this sampling circuit has to be set back before receiving the next pulse. The time it takes for this reset is one of the major speed limitations for analog implementations, where maximum trigger rates of a few 10 kHz are typical even though the gate width itself can be as low as a few ten picoseconds and delay is set to zero.

## History

The origin of the boxcar averager dates back to as early as 1950 where the technique helped to improve signal quality in experiments investigating nuclear magnetic resonances with pulsed schemes.). The first reported application of "boxcar circuits to NMR was Holcomb and Norberg". In their 1955 paper Holcomb and Norberg credit the invention of the “boxcar integrator” to a large extent to L. S. Kypta and H. W. Knoebel.