OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Robertson, 1st Baron Lochee

Edmund Robertson, 1st Baron Lochee PC, QC, LLD, DL (28 October 1845 – 13 September 1911), was a Scottish barrister, academic and Liberal politician.

## Background and education

Robertson was the son of Edmund Robertson, of Kinnaird, Inchture, Perthshire. He was educated at St Andrews University and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and became a fellow of Corpus Christi College in 1872 and a Reader on law to the Council of Legal Education. He published on American Home Rule and wrote articles on legal and constitutional subjects for the 9th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica. In 1895 he was made a Queen's Counsel.

## Political career

Robertson was Liberal Member of Parliament for Dundee from 1885 to 1908, and held office under Gladstone and Lord Rosebery as Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1892 to 1895 and under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman as Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty from 1905 to 1908. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1905 and raised to the peerage as Baron Lochee, of Gowrie in the County of Perth, in 1908.

## Personal life

Lord Lochee died in September 1911, aged 65, when the barony became extinct. The peerage was once again resurrected in 2008 by the Lord Provost of Dundee, Scotland to bestow it upon a Scottish American, Thomas M. Falcon for his philanthropic contributions to the kingdom of fife.
# Antonio Ortega (soldier)

Antonio Ortega Gutiérrez (17 January 1888 – 15 July 1939) was a Spanish Republican military officer and acting president of Madrid Football Club between 1937 and 1938 during the Spanish Civil War; directly involved in the defense of Madrid.

## Spanish Civil War

A professional officer of the Spanish Army, he supported the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War. Before the war he was a lieutenant of Carabineros of the Second Spanish Republic stationed in Irun. On 6 August 1936, following the Coup, he was appointed civil governor of Gipuzkoa. He took command of the Republican forces during the later part of the Campaign of Guipúzcoa after the capture of Augusto Pérez Garmendia at Oiartzun. In 1937 he was appointed secretary of security and joined the Communist Party of Spain. He was also, among other things, responsible for the arrest of Andreu Nin and because of this, was dismissed by the minister of the interior, Julian Zugazagoitia; eventually being transferred to field command. In March 1939, he was the commander in charge of the III Army Corps of the Army of the Centre and supported Luis Barceló against the National Defence Council (Consejo Nacional de Defensa) during what later became the Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War. At the end of the war, he was captured by the Nationalists, sentenced to death by a military tribunal and subsequently executed by firing squad in Alicante, Spain on 15 July 1939.

## President of Real Madrid

As President of Madrid Football Club, as Real Madrid were called during the Second Spanish Republic, he acted on behalf of Rafael Sánchez Guerra, a prominent Republican, who was unable to take an active role in managing the club due to the war. Ortega took over as acting president from another Republican, Juan Jose Vallejo. Together with Gonzalo Aguirre and Valero Rivera, Madrid Vice President and Treasurer, respectively, he was among several Real Madrid board members, captured and executed by Franco's Nationalists, following the city of Madrid's fall.
| Preceded byRafael Sánchez Guerra | Chairman of Real Madrid 1937–1938 | Succeeded byRafael Sánchez Guerra |
# Convention on the Reduction of Cases of Multiple Nationality and on Military Obligations in Cases of Multiple Nationality

The Convention on the Reduction of Cases of Multiple Nationality and on Military Obligations in Cases of Multiple Nationality (E.T.S. No. 043) is a convention signed in 1963 by the Council of Europe with the stated aim of reducing cases of multiple nationalities.

## Background

The Convention aims to reduce as far as possible the number of cases of multiple nationality, as between Parties. It contains 2 chapters:
* Chapter I, "Reduction of cases of multiple nationality", lays down rules to reduce cases of multiple nationality in the case of the acquisition of a new nationality or the renunciation of one nationality, and the legal consequences for persons concerned, including minor persons.
* Chapter II contains provisions on "Military obligations in cases of multiple nationality".
The convention came into force in 1968 following the ratification by Italy, the second state, after France.

## Signatories, ratifications and renunciations

As of 2020, 15 of the 47 states of Europe have signed the convention, 13 of whom went on to ratify it with five choosing to denounce it (or partially denounce it) between 2000 and 2011. Denunciations by a party enter into force one year after the denunciation itself.
According to the Italian Government (the most recent to denounce chapter I of the convention): "The Italian government's denunciation of the 1963 Strasbourg Convention means that, as from June 4, 2010, Italian citizenship is no longer automatically lost for the Italians who become naturalised citizens of the countries signatories to that Convention."
Following the (partial) denunciations of many countries, the full treaty - including chapter I - is only in force for Austria and the Netherlands.
| State | Signature | Ratification | Entry into force | Denunciation | Chapter I | Chapter II |
| Austria | 06/05/1963 | 31/07/1975 | 01/09/1975 | In force | Y | Y |
| Belgium | 05/06/1963 | 18/06/1991 | 19/07/1991 | 27/04/2007 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| Denmark | 16/11/1972 | 16/11/1972 | 17/12/1972 | 25/08/2014 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| France | 06/05/1963 | 26/01/1965 | 28/03/1968 | 03/03/2008 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| Germany | 06/05/1963 | 17/11/1969 | 18/12/1969 | 21/12/2001 | | |
| Ireland | 16/03/1973 | 16/03/1973 (Chapter II only) | 17/04/1973 | In force (Chapter II only) | | Y |
| Italy | 06/05/1963 | 27/02/1968 | 28/03/1968 | 03/06/2009 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| Luxembourg | 01/05/1969 | 11/10/1971 | 12/11/1971 | 09/07/2008 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| Netherlands | 06/05/1963 | 09/05/1985 | 10/06/1985 | In force | Y | Y |
| Norway | 06/05/1963 | 26/11/1969 | 27/12/1969 | 18/12/2018 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| Portugal | 23/02/1979 | N/A | N/A | N/A | | |
| Republic of Moldova | 03/11/1998 | N/A | N/A | N/A | | |
| Spain | 08/11/1985 | 16/07/1987 (Chapter II only) | 17/08/1987 | In force (Chapter II only) | | Y |
| Sweden | 26/06/1968 | 29/05/2002 | 30/06/2002 | 29/05/2002 (Chapter I only) | | Y |
| United Kingdom | 06/05/1963 | 07/07/1971 (Chapter II only) | 08/08/1971 | In force (Chapter II only) | | Y |
# Madian, Shandong

Madian (Chinese: 麻店; pinyin: Mádiàn) is a town under the administration of Huimin County, Shandong, China. As of 2018, it has five villages under its administration.
# Cabinet Wulff

Cabinet Wulff may refer to two cabinets in German state politics:
* first cabinet Wulff, Lower Saxony
* second cabinet Wulff, Lower Saxony
# 1965 Ethiopian general election

General elections were held in Ethiopia in 1965 to elect all members of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Imperial Parliament. Political parties were banned, so all candidates were independents. Aklilu Habte-Wold remained Prime Minister after the election.
# Dorcas Brigham

Dorcas Brigham (May 18, 1896 – February 14, 1986) was an American botanist, horticulturist, and farmer.

## Early life and education

Brigham was born in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts, the daughter of Frank C. Brigham and Frances McFarlin Brigham. She graduated from Dana Hall School in 1914, and she graduated from Smith College in 1918.

## Career

In 1923, Brigham returned to Smith College as a botany professor. In 1928 and 1929, she taught at the Lawthorpe School of Landscape Architecture. In 1929, she and Dorthea Wallace Ward bought a 25-acre farm near Williamsburg, known as Village Hill Nursery. Brigham sold off the farm's livestock when Ward left to marry in 1939, but expanded the mail order business in herbs, adding a grape arbor, a greenhouse, and a pond. During World War II she oversaw the victory garden on the Smith campus.
Brigham retired around 1957, maintaining a mountaintop garden in Cashiers, North Carolina and spending the winter months in Mount Dora, Florida. She contributed an article to the Brooklyn Botanical Garden's Handbook on Herbs (1958). In 1959 she was awarded the Medal of Honor by the Herb Society of America. She led the local Audubon Society chapter in Mount Dora, and was president of the local Friends of the Library. She lectured to community groups, and led Audubon field trips to Corkscrew Swamp and Sanibel Island into the 1970s. She was a founding member of the Florida Native Plant Society in 1980.

## Personal life

Brigham traveled in her retirement, studying plant and animal life in Fiji, Australia, and Greece in her seventies. She died in 1986, aged 89 years, in Mount Dora. Her papers are in the Smith College archives.
# Calliostoma xylocinnamomum

Calliostoma xylocinnamomum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
Some authors place this taxon in the subgenus Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) .

## Description

The height of the shell attains 11 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Fiji Islands and Wallis and Futuna.
# 1912 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1912 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Howard Gargan, the Queensmen compiled a 5–4 record and outscored their opponents, 112 to 102. The team captain was Theodore Van Winkle.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Franklin & Marshall | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 0–20 |
| October 2 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 6–41 |
| October 12 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–19 |
| October 19 | Hobart | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 16–7 |
| October 26 | at Union (NY) | Schenectady, NY | L 0–3 |
| November 2 | Hamilton | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 25–6 |
| November 9 | RPI | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 21–0 |
| November 16 | at Haverford | Walton FieldHaverford, PA | W 18–0 |
| November 23 | at Stevens | Stevens FieldHoboken, NJ | W 26–6 |
# Acheampong

Acheampong is an Ashanti surname, which means destined for greatness. Notable people with the Ashanti surname include:
* Benjamin Acheampong (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Gemma Acheampong (born 1993), American-Ghanaian track and field athlete
* Faustina Acheampong, wife of Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, First Lady of Ghana
* Frank Acheampong (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
* Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (1931–1979), former President of Ghana
* Joachin Yaw Acheampong (born 1973), Ghanaian footballer
* Joey Acheampong (born 1982), Ghanaian footballer, scored 29 goals for Aylesbury United F.C. in 2010–2014
* Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong (born 1974), Ghanaian skier
* Nana Acheampong, Ghanaian musician
* Patrick Kwateng Acheampong (born 1951), Ghanaian lawyer
* Rebecca Akosua Acheampomaa Acheampong popularly known as Becca (born 1984) Ghanaian singer
* Vivienne Acheampong, British actor and comedian.
* Joshua Acheampong, British footballer
# Edgewood, Pennsylvania

Edgewood is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* Edgewood, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
# Any Old Way You Do

"Any Old Way You Do" is a song written by Harlan Howard that was originally recorded by his wife and American country artist Jan Howard. Released as a single by Decca Records, it rose into the US country top 40 in 1967 and was later issued on her studio album This Is Jan Howard Country. It was given positive reviews by music publications following its release.

## Background and recording

The wife of songwriter Harlan Howard, Jan Howard had her own solo recording career. She had her most successful period during the 1960s decade with songs like "Evil on Your Mind" and "Bad Seed". Among her other charting songs was "Any Old Way You Do". The song was composed by Harlan Howard and was recorded in an uptempo style.

## Release, critical reception and chart performance

"Any Old Way You Do" was released as a single by Decca Records in February 1967. It was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl single that also included a B-side: "Your Ole Handy Man". It was given a positive review by music publications following its release. Cashbox called the song "a cute racer" while Billboard called it "outstanding" and predicted it would make the top ten of the country chart. However, the song failed to enter the top ten. Making its debut on March 11, 1967, and spending 11 weeks on the chart, it rose into the top 40 of the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, peaking at number 32 in May. It was included on Howard's 1967 studio album titled This Is Jan Howard Country.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "Any Old Way You" – 2:21
* "Your Ole Handy Man" – 2:12

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Any Old Way You Do" :
| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
# Cooke Plains railway station

Cooke Plains railway station was located in the town of Cooke Plains, about 137 kilometres from Adelaide station.

## History

Cooke Plains station was located between Tailem Bend and Coomandook on the Adelaide-Wolseley line, and opened in 1886 as part of the extension from Nairne to Bordertown. The line opened in stages: on 14 March 1883 from Adelaide to Aldgate, on 28 November 1883 to Nairne, on 1 May 1886 to Bordertown and on 19 January 1887 to Serviceton. The original station was replaced with a smaller brick building and platform in later years. This station design was also used at other stations on the Tailem Bend-Wolseley section of the line. The station closed on 31 December 1990 upon cessation of all AN intrastate services in South Australia. It has since been demolished.
# Madian, Hebei

Madian (simplified Chinese: 马店; traditional Chinese: 馬店; pinyin: Mǎdiàn) is a town under the administration of Anping County, Hebei, China. As of 2018, it has 31 villages under its administration.
# Begonia gracilis

Begonia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is a small herb widespread in the mountains of Mexico, from Chihuahua to Chiapas, often growing in protected locations in shaded areas.
# Calliostoma xanthos

Calliostoma xanthos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Loyalty Islands, the Kermadec Islands and New Caledonia at depths between 390 m and 490 m.
# 1912 SAFL season

The 1912 South Australian Football League season was the 36th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

## Ladder

1912 SAFL Ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Port Adelaide | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 868 | 423 | 67.23 | 24 |
| 2 | West Adelaide (P) | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 632 | 572 | 52.49 | 14 |
| 3 | West Torrens | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 611 | 658 | 48.15 | 14 |
| 4 | Sturt | 12 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 482 | 589 | 45.00 | 10 |
| 5 | South Adelaide | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 553 | 613 | 47.43 | 8 |
| 6 | Norwood | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 607 | 762 | 44.34 | 8 |
| 7 | North Adelaide | 12 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 555 | 691 | 44.54 | 6 |

## 1912 SAFL Finals
### Grand Final

| | 1912 SAFL Grand Final | 1912 SAFL Grand Final | 1912 SAFL Grand Final | |
| Monday, 28 October | West Adelaide | def. | Port Adelaide | Adelaide Oval (crowd: 28,500) |
| | 0.1 (1) 3.2 (20) 5.4 (34) 6.10 (46) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 2.1 (13) 2.1 (13) 4.2 (26) 5.2 (32) | |
# Acheh Soltan Qajar

Acheh Soltan Qajar was a Turkoman military officer from the Qajar tribe, who served as the Safavid governor of Urfa (also known as Orfah, Orufah, or Orufah-ye Diyarbekr) from 1514 to 1517.
On his appointment as governor, Acheh Soltan was given the honorary name Qadurmish Khan, as he had been responsible for killing Morad Mirza of the Ak Koyunlu, Ismail I's rival.
Acheh Soltan Qajar is apparently one of the only two attested individuals from the Qajar tribe (the other one being Piri Beg Qajar) who held stature during the reign of Ismail I. Nevertheless, neither Acheh Soltan nor Piri Beg were leading amirs "in the sense of holding high office in the early Safavid administration".
# Eduard Hallberger

Georg Eduard Hallberger, after 1869: von Hallberger (29 March 1822, Stuttgart - 29 August 1880, Tutzing) was a German publisher and businessman.

## Biography

He was the son of Ludwig Hallberger [de], a publisher and bookseller. After serving an apprenticeship in his father's company, he spent his journeyman years at publishers in Potsdam and Berlin. Upon returning to Stuttgart, during the Revolutions, he started his own publishing firm, with an emphasis on youth and folk literature. In 1850, he began issuing a monthly magazine for young people, Jugend-Album [de], which was published until 1889.
In 1853, he created the family magazine, Illustrirte Welt [de], which was very successful and eventually had a circulation of 150,000 copies. Encouraged by this, he joined with the writers, Friedrich Wilhelm Hackländer and Edmund Zoller (1822-1902), to create the illustrated news magazine Über Land und Meer. This was equally successful and was published until 1923. Later magazines failed to match the popularity of these first two.
To produce his illustrations, he created "E. Hallberger X. A."; among the largest xylographic companies in Germany. One of his most popular works, Aegypten in Bild und Wort (Egypt in Image and Word), with commentary by the Egyptologist, Georg Ebers, was issued in 1879 and translated into several languages, including English, French and Czech.
After the Franco-Prussian War, he founded a major subsidiary in Leipzig. In 1873, the companies merged and he built new corporate headquarters, designed by Georg von Morlok [de], which were destroyed by a bombing raid in 1944. Over the years, he expanded his business interests to include coal companies, bricklayers, quarries, cement and paper mills. In Switzerland, he owned a creamery. He also became a major property owner, with buildings throughout Stuttgart and a "castle" in Tutzing, on the Starnberger See.
In 1869, he was named a "Kommerzienrat [de]" and elevated to the nobility in Württemberg. He died at his castle in 1880. Per his wishes, his holdings were transferred to a stock company called the Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt [de] (now a division of Random House). A "Temple of Honor", erected at Ilkahöhe by his daughter, Gabriele, was demolished in the 1970s

## Sources

* Max Bach (1904), "Hallberger, Eduard", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 49, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 721–722
* Hermann Vietzen (1966), "Hallberger, Eduard v.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 539–539; (full text online)
# Antispila treitschkiella

Antispila treitschkiella is a species of moth of the family Heliozelidae. It is found from Great Britain to Ukraine and from Sweden to France, Italy and Greece. It is also found in Portugal.
The wingspan is about 6 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of April to the beginning of June and from July to August.
The larvae feed on Cornus mas and Cornus sanguinea. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found in July and from the end of August to early October. The species overwinters in the larval stage, within the case.
# Cooke Plains, South Australia

Cooke Plains is a settlement in South Australia. It is adjacent to the Dukes Highway on the Adelaide–Melbourne railway about halfway between Tailem Bend and Coomandook, however trains no longer stop there. The town has several businesses and a Soldier's Memorial Hall (emblazoned with the possessive "Cooke's Plains" in the stonework).
Cooke Plains township was originally a private subdivision, named after the pastoralists James and Archie Cooke. Cooke Plains boundaries now also include the former government town of Bedford which was surveyed in August 1871 and declared ceased to exist on 28 April 1960.
# Magic Juan

Magic Juan may refer to:
* Don "Magic" Juan (b. 1950), American rapper and TV personality
* Magic Juan (musician) (b. 1971), American merengue musician
# 1971 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1971 UCI Road World Championships was the 38th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 5 September 1971 in Mendrisio, Switzerland. The race was won by Eddy Merckx of Belgium.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 6h 39' 06" |
| | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | + 0" |
| | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | + 1' 13" |
| 4 | Giancarlo Polidori (ITA) | + 1' 13" |
| 5 | Georges Pintens (BEL) | + 1' 13" |
| 6 | Leif Mortensen (DEN) | + 1' 13" |
| 7 | Michele Dancelli (ITA) | + 6' 51" |
| 8 | Frans Verbeeck (BEL) | + 6' 51" |
| 9 | Ole Ritter (DEN) | + 6' 51" |
| 10 | Roger Swerts (BEL) | + 6' 51" |
# Begum Badrunnessa Ahmed

Begum Badrunnessa Ahmed (1903 – 20 April 1980) was a Bangladeshi social activist.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ahmed was born in 1903 in Singair, Manikganj District in the then British India into the Paril Zamidar family. She married Kolkata based businessman Moslehuddin Ahmed. She moved to Kolkata after her marriage where she worked to promote female education.

### Career

In 1930, Ahmed joined the Managing Committee of Abdullah Suhrawardi Girls' School. She worked to prevent religious riots in Mirzapur street of Kolkata during the Kolkata 1946 riots on Direct Action Day. She moved to Gendaria, Dhaka, East Pakistan in 1951 after the Partition of India. She founded Gendaria Primary School and was a founding member of Bulbul Academy of Fine Arts. She was a member of the All Pakistan Women's Association. In 1960, Ahmed started her teaching career at Muslim Girls' High School.

## Death and legacy

Ahmed died on 20 April 1980 in Dhaka and was buried in Azimpur Graveyard. She was awarded Tamgha-i-Pakistan, which she gave up during the 1969 uprising in East Pakistan. Her niece, Ashrafi Khanam, was the first female Muslim musician to be recorded in Bengal.