OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Convergence zone

A convergence zone in meteorology is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive weather conditions. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Large-scale convergence, called synoptic-scale convergence, is associated with weather systems such as baroclinic troughs, low-pressure areas, and cyclones. The large-scale convergence zone formed over the equator, the Intertropical Convergence Zone, has condensed and intensified as a result of the global increase in temperature. Small-scale convergence will give phenomena from isolated cumulus clouds to large areas of thunderstorms.
The inverse of convergence is divergence, such as the horse latitudes.

## Large scale

An example of a convergence zone is the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low pressure area which girdles the Earth at the Equator. Another example is the South Pacific convergence zone that extends from the western Pacific Ocean toward French Polynesia.
The Intertropical Convergence Zone is the result of the northeasterly trade winds and southeasterly trade winds converging in an area of high latent heat and low pressure. As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation. The low pressure area that is created by the movement of the trade winds acts as a vacuum, drawing in the cooler, dry air from high pressure areas (divergence zones), creating a convection cell commonly known as the Hadley Cell.
Sea surface temperature is directly related to the position of the Sun or the location of the "energy flux equator," thus the ITCZ shifts corresponding to the seasons. Due to the position of the Sun, the sea surface temperature near the equator (30°S to 30°N), during an equinox, is higher than any other latitudes. During the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere (June 21), the ITCZ is shifted north, following the position of the Sun. The ITCZ is shifted farther south during the winter solstice (in the Northern Hemisphere), when the solar radiation is focused at 23.5°S.

## Mesoscale

Convergence zones also occur at a smaller scale. Convergence lines form rows of showers or thunderstorms over a more local area. Sea breezes colliding can trigger development of a convergence line. The heavy rain caused in a short period of time can cause severe flooding.
Some examples are the Puget Sound Convergence Zone which occurs in the Puget Sound region in the U.S. state of Washington; Mohawk–Hudson convergence in the U.S. state of New York; the Elsinore Convergence Zone in the U.S. state of California; the Brown Willy effect which can be generated when south-westerly winds blow over Bodmin Moor in Cornwall; and the Pembrokeshire Dangler which can form when northerly winds blow down the Irish Sea. Flooding in Boscastle, Cornwall, England in August 2004 was the result of thunderstorms developing on a convergence line.
# Sulfamethizole

Sulfamethizole is a sulfonamide antibiotic.
# 4 Peynirli Pizza

"4 Peynirli Pizza" is a pop song by group Hepsi. It is the lead single released from the album Şaka (10+1). It is the only original song in the album.

## Meaning

"4 Peynirli Pizza" means "4 Cheesed Pizza" in English. "Four" refers to the "Hepsi" members.

## Music video

On May 13, 2008, Hepsi won the award for best group at the Kral music awards, the group weren't present to receive the award, so their management accepted the award on their behalf and stated that Hepsi weren't present due to them recording the music video.
Behind the scenes footage of the making of the video was aired on the Turkish music channel "Numberone T.V", similar to MTVs "Making the video". The video directed by Seda Çalışır. The concept of the video is based on the group opening a pizza shop. The group only let males to enter the shop and once the entered they were then hypnotize. The video features actors from their TV show Hepsi 1. Instead of having their colours motifs in their cloths, as the commonly did in previous music video's, the girls have an object which represents them, Yasemin's being a mirror and Gulcin's being a cat. The video was released on May 23, 2008.

## Radio lists in Turkey

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Radyo D | 32 |
| Power Türk TV | 8 |
| Radyo Tatlıses | 28 |
# 1919 Drexel Dragons football team

The 1919 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute—now known as Drexel University—in the 1919 college football season. Led by W. L. Ridpath in this first and only season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 0–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 18 | | Albright | Strawbridge & Clothier FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–38 |
| November 8 | 3:00 pm | Susquehanna | Strawbridge & Clothier FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–61 |
| November 15 | | St. John's (MD) | | L 0–41 |
| November 22 | | Gallaudet | Philadelphia, PA | L 3–31 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||
# Ásgeir Helgason

Ásgeir R. Helgason (born 1957) is an Icelandic scientist working at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden. Since 2002 he has been an associate professor in psychology at the Departments of Oncology-Pathology and Public Health at the Karolinska Institutet and Reykjavik University, Iceland.
Ásgeir is best known for his population based research on sexual function and emotional isolation in elderly men and prostate cancer patients, patient trade-off and his work on smoking cessation and quitlines. Helgason was a prime mover in the establishment of the Swedish and Icelandic national quitlines for smoking cessation (1998) and responsible for their development. He was also engaged in the development of a similar telephone-based proactive treatment for people who seek help for controlling their alcohol consumption (alcohol quitline).
Other work includes research on motivational interviewing and palliative care, followed by an ethical analysis of facilitating death talk in end-of-life care.
Ásgeir has two sons. His brother-in-law is writer and humourist Tim Moore, his father is scientist Helgi Valdimarsson and he is a brother of scientist Agnar Helgason.

## References and sources

* ↑ 31st NACS conference, September 4–7, 2008 13:10-14.00 Ásgeir Helgason, Iceland/Sweden: Opening lecture. "Waning orgasm pleasure after radical treatment for localized prostate cancer and impacts on .
* ↑ Emotional isolation in elderly men: .
* ↑ PhD thesis (1997): Prostate Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life – a Three Level Epidemiological Approach.
* ↑ Smoking cessation - quitlines:.
* ↑ Ahacic, Kozma; Nederfeldt, Lena; Helgason, Ásgeir R. (1 January 2014). "The national alcohol helpline in Sweden: an evaluation of its first year". Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 9: 28. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-9-28. PMC 4100057. PMID 25015403.
* ↑ Skúlason, Bragi; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Ahcic, Kozma; Helgason, Ásgeir R. (11 March 2014). "Death talk: gender differences in talking about one's own impending death". BMC Palliative Care. 13 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1472-684X-13-8. PMC 3975272. PMID 24618410.
* ↑ Black, Isra; Helgason, Ásgeir R. (1 March 2018). "Using motivational interviewing to facilitate death talk in end-of-life care: an ethical analysis". BMC Palliative Care. 21 (1): 17(1):51. doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0305-5. PMC 5863449. PMID 29562885.
* PhD thesis (1997): Prostate Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life – a Three Level Epidemiological Approach
* Sexual function in middle aged and elderly men:
* Emotional isolation in elderly men:
* Smoking cessation - quitlines:
* SvD - on emotional isolation (Swedish):
* Aftonbladet - on emotional isolation (Swedish):
* DN - on oral tobacco (Swedish):
* DN debatt (Swedish)Samtal om döden/Death talk
* List of scientific publications at US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
* Death talk
# Cadair Berwyn North Top

Cadair Berwyn North Top or Cadair Berwyn (Old Top) (height 827 metres (2,713 ft) is a top of Cadair Berwyn in north east Wales. It is jointly the second highest summit in the Berwyn range along with Moel Sych (though an accurate survey in 2014 does suggest Moel Sych may be slightly lower at 826.7 metres (2,712 ft)).
The summit was often considered to be the highest summit in the Berwyns until the OS discovered a new top in between it and Moel Sych, which is 5m higher at 832m. This top, now known as Cadair Berwyn, is listed as Cadair Berwyn New Top on the Nuttall list. The summit is the highest point in the modern Denbighshire council area (possibly jointly with Moel Sych), but not the historic county (which is the higher summit of Cadair Berwyn).
The summit has a trig point. To the north-east is Cadair Bronwen, to the south-east is Tomle, Foel Wen and Mynydd Tarw.
# 147 Regiment Royal Armoured Corps

147 Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (147 RAC) was an armoured regiment of the Royal Armoured Corps raised by the British Army in the Second World War. The regiment was created by the conversion of the 10th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment. The regiment served in North-west Europe from June 1944 to May 1945.

## Origin

The regiment was formed by converting the 10th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment, a war service battalion raised in July 1940 serving with the 201st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), along with the 9th Hampshires. The regiment was commanded by Lt. Col. A.R.W.S. Koe. In common with all other infantry battalions that were transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps, the personnel continued to wear their Hampshire Regiment cap badges on the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps. The regiment named their tanks after famous past battles fought by the Hampshire Regiment, the CO's tank being named "Minden".

## Service

The regiment, equipped with Churchill tanks, was assigned to the 34th Army Tank Brigade (34th Tank Brigade from June 1942) in December 1941. Serving alongside 147 RAC was the North Irish Horse and 153 RAC. In June 1942, the brigade became part of the 1st Mixed Division as part of an experiment with 'Mixed Divisions', of one armoured and two infantry brigades. In September, it was transferred to the 43rd Mixed Infantry Division, training in infantry-tank co-operation. However, in September 1943, the brigade became an independent brigade after the experiment with 'Mixed Divisions' was abandoned.
In late June 1944, 147 RAC was sent, with the rest of the brigade, overseas to France as part of the invasion of Normandy and fought in the Normandy Campaign in particular during Operation Greenline, part of the Second Battle of the Odon launched in mid-July. During the battle, 147 RAC suffered 47 casualties between 15–18 July. The regiment continued to serve with the brigade in Normandy until the breakout and later in the Siege of Le Havre (Operation Astonia), the Battle of the Reichswald (Operation Veritable, where the regiment suffered very heavy casualties and could only muster two weak squadrons) in February 1945, and the crossing of the River Rhine (Operation Plunder), when the Allies invaded Germany in March 1945. After Victory in Europe Day, on 8 May 1945, the regiment and brigade began preparing for service in the South-East Asian theatre. These preparations were halted as a result of the Japanese surrender.
# East Cornwall Times

The East Cornwall Times is a weekly local newspaper first published in 1859. It covers the mid-East area of Cornwall, including Gunnislake and Drakewalls, Callington, Calstock and Kelly Bray. It is now owned by the Tindle Newspaper Group, and published as an offshoot of the Tavistock Times.
* This English newspaper–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Cornwall article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Commune of Mugamba

The commune of Mugamba is a commune of Bururi Province in south-western Burundi. The capital lies at Mugamba.
# Anne Ryan (actress)

Anne Ryan (born 1969), also known as Annie Ryan, is an American film, television and theatre actress as well as a theatre director. She is based in Dublin, Ireland.
Ryan is known for such films and television series as Three O'Clock High, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Lucas, Bachelors Walk and Laws of Attraction.

## Filmography

* Lucas (as Angie, credited as Anne Ryan)
* Ferris Bueller's Day Off (as Shermerite, credited as Anne Ryan)
* Three O'Clock High (as Franny Perrins, credited as Anne Ryan)
* The Last Bus Home (as Reena)
* Bachelors Walk (as Kate, 3 episodes)
* The Actors (as Actor in Richard III)
* Laws of Attraction (as TV Host)
# Sulfametoxydiazine

Sulfametoxydiazine (INN) or sulfamethoxydiazine (USAN: sulfameter) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial. It is used as a leprostatic agent and in the treatment of urinary tract infections.
Sulfamethoxydiazine is also used to treat and prevent diseases in animals. Because of its relatively long persistence, sulfamethoxydiazine residue can be detected in meat, dairy, and eggs, and is considered hazardous to human health. The United States and Japan both prohibit sulfamethoxydiazine residue in food, whereas the Codex Alimentarius Commission states that the maximum limit for sulfonamides in animal tissues is 100 μg/kg.
# 4 Persei

4 Persei is a single star in the northern constellation of Perseus, located around 670 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04 The Bayer designation for this star is g Persei; 4 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. This object has a peculiar velocity of 26.3 km/s and may be a runaway star.
The stellar classification for 4 Persei is B8 III, matching an aging B-type giant star that has evolved off the main sequence. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 60 km/s and has about 3.2 times the Sun's radius The star is radiating 670 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,230 K. 4 Persei is embedded in a small, relatively dense dust cloud, which is resulting in infrared emission from the cold dust.
# 1922 Loyola Wolf Pack football team

The 1922 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its second season under head coach William Flynn, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 130 to 111.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | W 7–0 | 4,500 |
| October 15 | Jefferson (LA) | New Orleans, LA | W 60–0 | |
| October 21 | at Southwestern Louisiana | Girard FieldLafayette, LA | T 9–9 | |
| October 28 | at Spring Hill | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | L 0–14 | |
| November 4 | at Centenary | Centenary Athletic FieldShreveport, LA | L 0–48 | 2,500 |
| November 11 | Mississippi Normal | New Orleans, LA | W 20–6 | |
| November 25 | Saint Louis | Heinemann ParkNew Orleans, LA | L 0–28 | |
| November 30 | Marion | New Orleans, LA | W 34–6 | |
# Zhifu, Yantai

Zhifu District is an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Yantai in Shandong Province, China.

## Name

As a separate city, Zhifu's name was variously romanized as Chefoo, Che-foo, Chi-fu, and Chih-fou. Although this name was used for the city by foreigners prior to the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, the locals referred to the settlement as Yantai (q.v.) throughout.

## History

The area was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period by the Dongyi people. It was part of Qi County during the Qin dynasty. Formerly a small unwalled fishing village, Zhifu grew when its harbor was chosen to act as the international port for the larger city of Tengchow (now Penglai) nearby. It now forms part of the urban core of Yantai.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this district is divided to 12 subdistricts.

### Subdistricts

| Xiangyang Subdistrict (向阳街道) Dongshan Subdistrict (东山街道) Yuhuang Subdistrict (毓璜顶街道) Tongshen Subdistrict (通伸街道) Fenghuangtai Subdistrict (凤凰台街道) Qishan Subdistrict (奇山街道) | Baishi Subdistrict (白石街道) Zhifu Island Subdistrict (芝罘岛街道) Huangwu Subdistrict (黄务街道) Zhichu Subdistrict (只楚街道) Shihuiyao Subdistrict (世回尧街道) Xingfu Subdistrict (幸福街道) |

## Education

Chefoo School previously educated foreign children.
# Fedden

Fedden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mary Fedden (1915–2012), British artist
* Robin Fedden (1908–1977), British writer, diplomat, and mountaineer
* Romilly Fedden (1875–1939), British artist
* Roy Fedden (1885–1973), British engineer
# 14 Persei

14 Persei is a single star in the northern constellation Perseus, located roughly 1,900 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude is 5.43. The object is slowly moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −1.2 km/s.
The spectral classification of 14 Persei is as a G0 yellow supergiant, but in other respects it appears to be a giant star. The class has been given as G0Ib-II Ca1 CH-1 or G0Ib-IIa Ca1, where the abundance suffixes indicate stronger Calcium lines than expected for its class, or weaker hydrocarbons. Other analyses of the spectrum give a class of G0Ib. Stellar models of 14 Persei yield an estimated mass four times that of the Sun and an age of 162 million years. It has expanded to 57 times the Sun's radius and has a projected rotational velocity of 8.7 km/s. The star is radiating 372 times as much luminosity compared to the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,624 K.
14 Persei has been calculated to lie within the Cepheid instability strip although it is not considered to be variable. Uncertainty in the absolute magnitude means that the star may actually lie near the instability strip but not on it. Small periodic radial velocity variations are seen, but an order of magnitude or more smaller than for Cepheid variables and with longer periods than would be expected for pulsations. The cause of the radial velocity changes and the difference between variable and non-variable stars within the instability strip is unknown.
# Abdallah Lee

Abdallah Abdoulkader Abass (commonly known as Abdallah Lee; 1963–2007) was a well-known Djiboutian songwriter, composer and singer. He remains among the most famous Afar singers in Djibouti. Abdallah had a significant influence on newer generations of Djiboutian musicians in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Biography

Abdallah was born on 7 August 1963 in Djibouti City, Quartier 3 at the maternity ward of the former Paul-Faure hospital. He is the son of Abdoulkader Abass Bourhan Aboubaker and great-grandson of Aboubaker Ibrahim, governor of Zeila (Somalia) under Turkish sovereignty at the end of the 19th century, and Kadidja Said Abdallah Baabad.
He lived with his family, first in Quartier 3, then in Quartier 1, and finally in the city of Arhiba. He passed his undergraduate examinations and was planning on pursuing a technical master's degree, but then abandoned his studies and took a job as a storekeeper in Obock, where his mother's family lived. It was then that he began playing music with Osman Adoyta, Moussa Aden, Bourhan Daoud, Ahmed Abdallah, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohamed Aden.
Between 1980 and 1990, like the group Dinkâra, he practiced an "Afro-rock with nomadic colors", and also became involved in the civil war. While singing mainly in Afar, he also interprets Somali songs. Abdallah Lee has toured in France, Ethiopia, Belgium and Sweden. He participated in various Djiboutian groups during his career and at the Fest'Horn festival.
After becoming very sick, Abdallah Lee was transported to France to a hospital in Poitiers, where he died on 18 September 2007, at 44 years old. He had a wife and seven children. He was buried in Djibouti.

## Music

Popular songs by Abdallah Lee include:
* Sini Bili Ya Mayy
* Naaxigeh
* Num Abtol Yaaxigen
* Woysa mannika
* Qax kot yaadeeh, kacni yot yaade
* Bakaarat edde anyo
* Aba yaabah ayti cuya
* Rada roobuk
* Mermeeritta
* Arhotabba
* Jabuuti
* baxuwwayto
* Ni baaxo
* Deber mogolla
* Xukko xinto neh matakka
# Bill Cottrell

William Henry Cottrell (born September 18, 1944) is a former American football offensive lineman who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions and Denver Broncos. He also played for the Richmond Rebels. His brother is Ted Cottrell.
# Commune of Mpanda

Mpanda is a commune of Bubanza Province in north-western Burundi. The capital lies at Mpanda city.
* This Burundi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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03°012′S 29°024′E﻿ / ﻿3.200°S 29.400°E﻿ / -3.200; 29.400
# Sungai Renggam (state constituency)

Sungai Renggam was a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2004.
The state constituency was created in the 1994 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 2004 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Sungai Renggam :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency split from Subang ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Mohd Zin Mohamed | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Ahmad Nawawi M. Zin | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency renamed to Kota Anggerik ||||
# Bxd

bxd or BXD may refer to:
* The bithoraxoid gene, bxd
* The ticker symbol for the CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index (BXD)
* Bade Airport in Indonesia
* BXD, a planned line on the Luas light rail system in Dublin, Ireland
* Buxted railway station in south east England
* BXD, former subsidiary of Drecom, Ltd., which was purchased by Bandai Namco Entertainment in 2020 and renamed to Bandai Namco Nexus
# Beaudreau

Beaudreau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Beaudreau (1826–1869), Canadian politician
* Robert H. Beaudreau (1912–1980), American intelligence agent and judge
* Tommy Beaudreau, American attorney
# COMSEC (South Africa)

COMSEC (formally Electronic Communications Security (Pty) Ltd) is a company owned by the Government of South Africa through its National Intelligence Agency.
COMSEC's main task is to secure South African government communications against any unauthorized access and also from technical, electronic or any other related threats. The company also provides verification services for electronic communications security systems, products and services used by the South African government .
The company was established by an act of government private company in 2003 in order to ensure that critical electronic communications of South African government were protected and secured. Prior to the establishment of the company, provision of communication security was fragmented in government.
The Chief Executive Officer of COMSEC (as of July 2005) is Ms. Taki Netshitenzhe.
# 14 Sagittae

14 Sagittae is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. 14 Sagittae is the Flamsteed designation. It appears as a sixth magnitude star, near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.89. The system is located 660 light years away, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 4.91 mas. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of –22 km/s.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 61.5 days and an eccentricity of 0.49. The visible component is a chemically peculiar mercury-manganese star with a stellar classification of B9p HgMn. It is narrow-lined with a projected rotational velocity of 7 km/s. The star is radiating 292 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,200 K.
# Carectocultus dominicki

Carectocultus dominicki is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by André Blanchard in 1975. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas.
The wingspan is 27–32 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.