OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atelopus nahumae

Atelopus nahumae (San Lorenzo harlequin frog) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from humid montane forest of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the Magdalena, La Guajira, and Cesar Departments.

## Description

Adult males measure 32 to 37 mm (1.3 to 1.5 in) and females 45–51 mm (1.8–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is acuminate or sub-acuminate. The tympanum is absent. The fingers have traces of basal webbing while the toes are fully (toes I to III) to partially webbed (toe IV). Skin is dorsally smooth but bears granules, small conical tubers, and small warts. Dorsal coloration is dark or light brown, with our without spots. There is a brown X-mark in the supra-scapular area. Some specimens have a dark-brown mid-dorsal line.

## Habitat and conservation

Atelopus nahumae inhabits sub-Andean forests at elevations of 1,900–2,800 m (6,200–9,200 ft) above sea level. It can also be found in closed-canopy secondary forests and riparian forests. Breeds takes place in streams.
This species is only known from four locations. Aggregations appear very localized, with nearby, suitable habitat uninhabited. It is potentially threatened by chytridiomycosis (although as of 2014, the disease has not been detected in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) and by habitat loss caused by agriculture and logging. The species occurs within the Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta as well as the adjacent El Dorado Nature Reserve.
# Dahua Yao Autonomous County

Dahua Yao Autonomous County (zhuang: Dava Yauzcuz Swci Yen; simplified Chinese: 大化瑶族自治县; traditional Chinese: 大化瑤族自治縣; pinyin: Dàhuà yáozú Zìzhìxiàn) is a county of west-central Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Hechi city. It was established in 1987 on 23 December.

## Administrative divisions

Dahua County is divided into 4 towns and 12 townships:

### towns

* Dahua 大化镇
* Duyang 都阳镇
* Yantan 岩滩镇
* Beijing 北景镇

### townships

* Gonghe 共和乡
* Gongchuan 贡川乡
* Baima 百马乡
* Guhe 古河乡
* Guwen 古文乡
* Jiangnan 江南乡
* Qiangwei 羌圩乡
* Yiwei 乙圩乡
* Baisheng 板升乡
* Qibainong 七百弄乡
* Yalong 雅龙乡
* Liuye 六也乡
# Cosmochlaina

Cosmochlaina (from Greek: kosmos=ornament; xlaina=wrapper/cloak) is a form genus of nematophyte – an early (Silurian – Devonian) plant known only from fossil cuticles, often found in association with tubular structures. The form genus was put forwards by Dianne Edwards, and is diagnosed by inwards-pointing flanges and randomly oriented pseudo-cellular units. Projections on the outer surface are always present, and sometimes also appear on the inner surface; however, the surface of the cuticle itself is always smooth. The holes in the cuticle are often covered by round flaps, loosely attached along a side.
Where Nematothallus was sometimes used to relate only to tube-like structures, Cosmochlaina was used in reference to the cuticle fragments. Material discovered later revealed its internal anatomy, which comprises a lichen-like mat of 'hyphae'.
It has been suggested that the pores of Cosmochlaina represent broken-off rhizoids, on the basis that rotting and acid treatment of extant liverworts produces a similar perforated texture. However, the status of this form genus in any one kingdom is not secure; members could, for example, represent arthropod cuticle. Alternatively, different species may in fact represent different parts of the same organism. Based on the more recent material, a lichen affinity seems most plausible.
# List of Uzbek-language poets

This is a list of authors who have written poetry in the Uzbek language.
* Abdulla Oripov
* Abdulla Qodiriy
* Choʻlpon
* Erkin Vohidov
* Furqat
* Gʻafur Gʻulom
* Halima Xudoyberdiyeva
* Hamid Olimjon
* Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi
* Ilyas Malayev
* Mashrab
* Mirtemir
* Nodira
* Samig Abdukakhkhar
* Shukrullo
* Zulfiya
# Evangelical Theological Seminary (disambiguation)

Evangelical Theological Seminary, now Evangelical Seminary, is a graduate school in Myerstown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Evangelical Theological Seminary may also refer to:
Evangelical School of Theology, a former seminary of the Evangelical Church that merged into United Theological Seminary in 1954
# Johnny Williams (rugby union, born 1932)

John Edward Williams (31 January 1932, Leeds – 5 October 2009, Sandhurst) was a British international rugby player.
He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire and played as a scrum-half for Old Millhillians and Middlesex. He was capped nine times for England between 1954 and 1965. He also toured with the British Lions in South Africa, but was not selected to play in any of the test matches.
# Kilbrin GAA

Kilbrin GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the village of Kilbrin in the north-west of County Cork, Ireland which forms part of the parish of Ballyclough and Kilbrin. The club plays both Gaelic Football and Hurling and is affiliated with Duhallow GAA. The club competes in the Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship and the Duhallow Junior A Football Championship.
At under age level, an amalgamation of Kilbrin and Castlemagner as Croke Rovers has addressed an issue as neither club would have been able to field an underage team on their own. They played as Croke Rovers underage up to Minor level and in 2012 amalgamated up to U21 level. Kilbrin GAA has regular updates via their X account (Twitter) and their club lotto jackpot can be won here. You can find a collection of Kilbrin GAA matches from over the years on their YouTube page here

## Honours

* Cork Junior A Hurling Championship
** Runners-Up (1): 2013
* Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship
** Winners (11): 1978, 1989, 1992, 1999, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013 2014, 2016
** Runners-Up (12): 1982, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2010, 2017, 2019, 2020
* Duhallow Junior A Hurling League
** Winners (9): 1955, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2013, 2015, 2024
* Duhallow Cup (Hurling)
** Winners (1): 2024
* Duhallow Junior B Hurling Championship
** Winners (8): 1964, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1982, 1991, 2001, 2013
** Runners-Up (5): 1984, 1990, 2012, 2016, 2017
* Duhallow Junior B Hurling League
** Winners (4): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016
* Duhallow U21 Hurling Championship
** Winners (5): 1978, 1996, 1999, 2009, 2010
* Duhallow Junior B Football Championship
** Winners (4): 2007, 2008, 2009, 2021
* Duhallow Novice Football Championship
** Winners (1): 1955
* Duhallow U21 B Football Championship
** Winners (1): 1995
* Duhallow U21 C Football Championship
** Winners (2): 2006, 2007
* Cork Junior B Football Championship
** Winners (3): 1985, 1996, 2010

## Noted players

* William Egan
# Cycle Gear

Cycle Gear is a motorcycle accessories retailer featuring 165 stores in 39 states and an e-commerce website. The company is headquartered in Benicia, California. The business was founded in 1974 by Dave Bertram. The company founded the BILT and Sedici helmet brands in 2011. The company also founded Street and Steel and Hot-wired brands. In 2016, the company merged with RevZilla under the conglomerate Comoto Holdings Inc.. Four years later the group acquired two more companies J&P Cycles and Rever. Each company functions independently as a sister company.

## History

The company founded its first store in 1974 in Benicia, California in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area by Donald Martin and Dave Bertram. The company featured a catalog from the 1970s and by 1992 there were six stores in the California Area. In 1999, the company continued growing to about ten locations and featured the Frank Thomas Collection one of the best-known British motorcycling clothing brands, four years later in 2001 the company grew to eighteen stores. The company established the ecommerce website cyclegear.com by 2003 and in 2008, Cycle Gear grew to 100 stores across the United States. By 2011, Cycle Gear introduced two helmet brands BILT and Sedici. The company also introduced Street and Steel and Hot-wired brands. In 2016, before RevZilla and Cycle Gear were merged by Comoto Holdings Inc. the company grew to 112 stores in 34 states, had a significant and growing online business, and distributed over 13 million catalogs annually. After the merger Bertram retired as CEO. As of March 2024, the company has grown to 165 stores in 39 states and employs 3000 people.

## Helmets

Cycle Gear founded two motorcycle helmet brands: BILT and Sedici in 2011. Cycle Gear created designs and worked directly with manufacturers in countries like China and Pakistan to remove the middleman. Originally, the brand offered a five-year warranty on BILT brands and a lifetime warranty on Sedici helmets. Sedici means 16 in Italian; Sedici was considered a higher-end, European-inspired line guaranteed for life. One year after the merger of Cycle Gear and RevZilla around May 2017, Comoto Holdings changed the BILT brand's warranty from five years to one year, and the Sedici lifetime warranty was changed to two years.
Several recalls have been issued for Bilt helmets including certain BILT Amped and Grommet helmets. On January 13, 2023, Comoto Holdings, Inc. issued a safety recall on specific models of the BILT helmets specifically for the BILT Vertex helmets produced after September 1, 2021, and BILT Route helmets produced after March 1, 2020. A Safety Recall Report was issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for roughly 18,980 helmets. The helmets did not provide impact protection in the event of a crash, which increased the rider's risk of head injury. The helmets suffered penetration test failures during independent testing, which did not comply with U.S. Department of Transportation standards.
# Isabel Clark (nurse)

Isabel Clark (1885 – 23 October 1915) was a New Zealand nurse who served in the First World War and died when the SS Marquette was torpedoed and sunk in 1915.

## Early life

Clark was born in 1885, the youngest of six children born to Christina and Hugh Clark. Her parents were Scottish settlers and the family lived at Ardgowan, near Oamaru, in the South Island of New Zealand. She attended Oamaru South School and Waitaki Girls' High School. She completed her nursing training at Waimate Hospital and Oamaru Hospital. After qualifying, Clark was a nurse at a private hospital in Auckland.

## First World War

In 1915, Clark enlisted in the New Zealand Army Nursing Service for service in the First World War. She left Wellington on board the SS Maheno and sailed to Port Said, Egypt. She joined a contingent of nurses working in a stationary hospital there. In October 1915 Clark was on board the SS Marquette when it was torpedoed by a German submarine and sunk. Survivors reported that Clark and fellow nurse Marion Brown comforted each other on the deck of the ship before holding hands and leaping into the sea together. Neither Clark nor Brown was seen again.

### Recognition

A commemorative plaque to Clark, and fellow Marquette casualties Mary Gorman and Catherine Fox, was placed in Waimate Hospital. When the hospital closed in 1996, the plaque was moved to a display at the Waimate Museum.
A memorial oak tree was planted in Oamaru. There are also plaques at the Oamaru Hospital, Ardgowan School and Waitaki Girls' High School. Waitaki Girls' holds an annual essay writing competition in her name.
Clark is named on the Mikra British Cemetery in Greece and in the Nurses' Memorial Chapel at Christchurch Hospital. She is also remembered in the Five Sisters window at York Minster in York, England.
# Cycloramphus catarinensis

Cycloramphus catarinensis is a species of frog in the family Cycloramphidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers.
# Cyprus at the 1994 Winter Olympics

Cyprus sent a delegation to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway from 12–27 February 1994. This was Cyprus' fifth consecutive appearance at a Winter Olympic Games since their debut in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The delegation sent to Lillehammer by Cyprus consisted of a single alpine skier, Karolina Fotiadou. In the women's super-G she came in 46th place.

## Background

The Cyprus Olympic Committee was first recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1978, and the nation has participated in every Summer Olympics and Winter Olympic Games since their debut in 1980. The 1994 Winter Olympics were held from 12–27 February 1994, a total of 1,737 athletes took part, representing 67 National Olympic Committees. This was Cyprus' fifth consecutive Winter Olympics appearance. The only athlete sent to Lillehammer by Cyprus was alpine skier Karolina Fotiadou. She was chosen as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Karolina Fotiadou was 23 years old at the time of the Lillehammer Olympics. She was a veteran of the 1988 Winter Olympics, and the 1992 Winter Olympics. Her only event in Lillehammer was the women's super-G. On 15 February, she finished the single run race in a time of 1 minute and 43.97 seconds, which put her 46th and last among competitors who finished the race. The gold medal was won by Diann Roffe-Steinrotter of the United States in a time of 1 minute and 22.15 seconds, silver was won by Svetlana Gladysheva of Russia, and bronze was taken by Isolde Kostner of Italy.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Karolina Fotiadou | Women's super-G | 1:43.97 | 46 |
# Cylindrocopturus mammillatus

Cylindrocopturus mammillatus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Iron law of processor performance

In computer architecture, the iron law of processor performance (or simply iron law of performance) describes the performance trade-off between complexity and the number of primitive instructions that processors use to perform calculations. This formulation of the trade-off spurred the development of Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC) whose instruction set architectures (ISAs) leverage a smaller set of core instructions to improve performance. The term was coined by Douglas Clark based on research performed by Clark and Joel Emer in the 1980s.

## Explanation

The performance of a processor is the time it takes to execute a program: $\mathrm {\tfrac {Time}{Program}}$. This can be further broken down into three factors:
$\mathrm {{\frac {Instructions}{Program}}\times {\frac {ClockCycles}{Instruction}}\times {\frac {Time}{ClockCycles}}}$Selection of an instruction set architecture affects $\mathrm {{\tfrac {Instructions}{Program}}\times {\tfrac {ClockCycles}{Instruction}}}$, whereas $\mathrm {\tfrac {Time}{ClockCycles}}$ is largely determined by the manufacturing technology. Classic Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) ISAs optimized $\mathrm {\tfrac {Instructions}{Program}}$ by providing a larger set of more complex CPU instructions. Generally speaking, however, complex instructions inflate the number of clock cycles per instruction $\mathrm {\tfrac {ClockCycles}{Instruction}}$ because they must be decoded into simpler micro-operations actually performed by the hardware. After converting X86 binary to the micro-operations used internally, the total number of operations is close to what is produced for a comparable RISC ISA. The iron law of processor performance makes this trade-off explicit and pushes for optimization of $\mathrm {\tfrac {Time}{Program}}$as a whole, not just a single component.
While the iron law is credited for sparking the development of RISC architectures, it does not imply that a simpler ISA is always faster. If that were the case, the fastest ISA would consist of simple binary logic. A single CISC instruction can be faster than the equivalent set of RISC instructions when it enables multiple micro-operations to be performed in a single clock cycle. In practice, however, the regularity of RISC instructions allowed a pipelined implementation where the total execution time of an instruction was (typically) ~5 clock cycles, but each instruction followed the previous instruction ~1 clock cycle later. CISC processors can also achieve higher performance using techniques such as modular extensions, predictive logic, compressed instructions, and macro-operation fusion.
# Iron law

The term iron law is derived from Goethe's "great, eternal iron laws" in his poem Das Göttliche, (On The Divine) and may refer to:
* Hoffman's iron law, regarding speaker system design
* Iron Law (painting), a 1984 painting by Odd Nerdrum
* Iron law of population, from Thomas Malthus' An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798)
* Iron law of wages, from Ferdinand Lassalle's Subsistence theory of wages (mid 19th century)
* Iron law of oligarchy, from Michels' Political Parties
* Iron law of processor performance, posited by Joel Emer
* Iron law of prohibition, from Cohen's How the Narcs Created Crack
* Iron law of bureaucracy, from Jerry Pournelle
* Operation Iron Law, a military operation conducted by the Israel Defense Forces in March 2011
# Cyclogon

In geometry, a cyclogon is the curve traced by a vertex of a regular polygon that rolls without slipping along a straight line.
In the limit, as the number of sides increases to infinity, the cyclogon becomes a cycloid.
The cyclogon has an interesting property regarding its area. Let A denote the area of the region above the line and below one of the arches, let P denote the area of the rolling polygon, and let C denote the area of the disk that circumscribes the polygon. For every cyclogon generated by a regular polygon,
    $A=P+2C.\,$

## Examples
### Cyclogons generated by an equilateral triangle and a square

| Animation showing the generation of one arch of a cyclogon by an equilateral triangle as the triangle rolls over a straight line without slipping. | Animation showing the generation of one arch of a cyclogon by a square as the square rolls over a straight line without slipping. |

### Cyclogons generated by quadrilaterals
## Generalized cyclogons

A cyclogon is obtained when a polygon rolls over a straight line. Let it be assumed that the regular polygon rolls over the edge of another polygon. Let it also be assumed that the tracing point is not a point on the boundary of the polygon but possibly a point within the polygon or outside the polygon but lying in the plane of the polygon. In this more general situation, let a curve be traced by a point z on a regular polygonal disk with n sides rolling around another regular polygonal disk with m sides. The edges of the two regular polygons are assumed to have the same length. A point z attached rigidly to the n-gon traces out an arch consisting of n circular arcs before repeating the pattern periodically. This curve is called a trochogon — an epitrochogon if the n-gon rolls outside the m-gon, and a hypotrochogon if it rolls inside the m-gon. The trochogon is curtate if z is inside the n-gon, and prolate (with loops) if z is outside the n-gon. If z is at a vertex it traces an epicyclogon or a hypocyclogon.
# Ironclaw

Ironclaw is a series of tabletop role-playing games created by Jason Holmgren of Sanguine Games, this series features anthropomorphic characters in a setting inspired by class and religious conflicts during the Italian Renaissance. Additionally, Jadeclaw is a related game that is set in a concurrent East Asian setting.

## Publication history

The first edition of Ironclaw was initially published in 1999 by the independent publisher Sanguine Games. In May 2002 it was voted the most-popular furry RPG in a public poll which included works of the same era such as World Tree and Furry Pirates. The second edition was published in 2010; it has since sold over 10,000 copies.
As of 2019, the game has been in continuous publication, with various add-on books such as The Book of Monsters featuring Ursula Vernon, and is run at furry conventions such as Furry Fiesta, Midwest FurFest and Anthrocon.

## System

Ironclaw uses a system where attributes of characters are matched to different polyhedral dice. These attributes include a character's physical, mental, and social capabilities, in addition to the abilities associated with their species. This system was later used in Sanguine's other role-playing games, including Jadeclaw.

## Published books

1st Edition (1999-2004):
* Ironclaw Anthropomorphic Roleplaying Game
* House Rinaldi
* House Avoirdupois
* House Bisclavret
* House Doloreaux
* Phelan
2nd Edition (2010-present):
* Ironclaw Omnibus: Squaring the Circle (2011)
* The Book of Mysteries
* The Book of Jade (2012)
* The Book of Adventures (2014)
* The Book of Horn and Ivory (2017)
* The Book of Monsters (2019)
* The Book of Corals (2020)
# Cyclophragma

Cyclophragma is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. It was erected by Turner in 1911.

## Species

Based on Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms:
* Cyclophragma cyclomela (Lower, 1903) - Australia
* Cyclophragma centralistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1904) - Australia
# Islam Zaher

Islam Zaher (born 15 March 1972) is an Egyptian contemporary artist. Born and raised in Cairo, Egypt, Zaher was fascinated by art and paintings from an early age. A graduate of Fine Arts in Zamalek, Cairo, 1994,

## Early work

The early paintings of Islam Zaher focused on the human figure. In 1994, in his graduation project, Zaher depicted naked male figures lying in bed while covering their faces with their hands. Zaher returned to this same theme in later years. The project, a triptych, was inspired by the idea of mental illness and the struggles of the inner self.
Shortly after graduation, Zaher visited the same concept with a drawing with pastels of a male nude sitting on a wooden chair in a seeming silence but vibrating with charges of trapped emotions. The pastel drawing won second place in the 1995 Saloon of Youth.
In the 1998 Saloon of Youth, Zaher won the Grand Jury award and the International Critics Award (ICA) for his oil painting "Screaming in Quietness."
Other than the figure paintings, Zaher experimented with still life and landscape Archived 2017-11-07 at the Wayback Machine. These paintings and drawings usually featured unconventional compositions and colors. The oil paintings, much like his figuration paintings, are characterized by thick layers of impasto paint, something that gives the paintings a striking and powerful impact on the viewer.

## Paintings and subjects

Islam Zaher’s loyalty to the essence of oil paint as an alive, tactile medium lies at the core of his art practice. Obsessed with the expressive potential of color and paint skin, his work seeks to translate cerebral processes into raw, psychologically charged images. Zaher’s sophisticated palette and his annihilation of form and contour stem out of his expert draftsmanship and innate understanding of the medium of painting.
On his "Intuited Happiness" series of paintings and drawings, Louise Sarant wrote: "Zaher depicts the schizophrenia that prevails in Egyptian society through a mixture of large paintings filled with bright colors and minimalistic drawings in various shades of brown...In one painting, a bride stands, small and dull in her fluffy white wedding dress, while the power of the celebration seems to crush her thin figure. The artist has stressed her state of dismay and anxiety by first drawing her in charcoal on textured paper and then scanning the figure and gluing her on the painting."
   "Superficially expressionistic in style, Zaher’s semi-abstract paintings of objects such as furniture are fundamentally experiments in texture and color, creating a series of canvases teeming with tactile and visual surprises: the paint’s materiality, thickly layered, gives a sense of volumetric distinction to these objects as well as tonal complexities that reveal themselves the more you look at them."
— Ismail Fayed, writing on Islam Zaher in Mada Masr newspaper Cairo.