OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anterior clinoid process

The anterior clinoid process is a posterior projection of the sphenoid bone at the junction of the medial end of either lesser wing of sphenoid bone with the body of sphenoid bone. The bilateral processes flank the sella turcica anteriorly.
The ACP is an important structure for cranial and endovascular surgical operations for several structures, including the pituitary gland and the internal carotid artery.

## Anatomy

The anterior clinoid process is a pyramid-shaped bony projection of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone and forms part of the lateral wall of the optic canal. Between each ACP lies the sella turcica, which holds the pituitary gland. Additionally, the ACP is part of the anterior roof of the cavernous sinus. The posterior and inferior portions of the ACP border the internal carotid artery.

### Attachments

The free border of the tentorium cerebelli extends anteriorly on either side beyond the attached border of the same side (which ends anteriorly at the posterior clinoid process) to ultimately end by attaching onto the anterior clinoid process.

## Pathology

The anterior clinoid process projects over the internal carotid artery, which supplies the majority of blood to the brain. Because of the "spear-like" shape of the ACP and the large size of this artery, it is possible (though rare) that as a complication of major head trauma, the ACP may puncture the vessel and cause intracranial hemorrhage. Additionally, when an aneurysm forms below the ACP, the projection may create a flat or pointed area of compression that may rupture the vessel.
More frequently, this positioning means that the ACP is an important surgical access point for correction of aneurysms, tumors, and other operations in the structures adjacent to it. It is particularly common for surgery to involve the ACP when operating on giant pituitary adenomas and giant meningiomas, a type of meningioma which may originate at the ACP or spread to it from other structures.
Endovascular surgery has become an increasingly common procedure for lesions and aneurysms around the ACP, as the complex anatomy makes it difficult and dangerous to access via other surgical methods. However, endovascular surgery in the clinoid region is also relatively high-risk, so only serious injuries and diseases are indicated for this procedure.

## Etymology

The anterior and posterior clinoid processes surround the sella turcica like the four corners of a four poster bed. Cline is Greek for bed. –oid, as usual, indicates a similarity to. The term may also come from the Greek root klinein or the Latin clinare, both meaning "sloped" as in "inclined".

## Additional images

* Anterior clinoid process
# Buxton railway station (Midland Railway)

Buxton (Midland) railway station served the town of Buxton, Derbyshire, England between 1863 and 1967. It was one of two stations in the town centre that were sited next to each other; only Buxton railway station remains in operation.

## History

The station was opened by the Midland Railway (MR) on 1 June 1863. It was adjacent to, and to the south-east of, the Buxton railway station of the Stockport, Disley and Whaley Bridge Railway, which opened two weeks later. The two stations had similar end walls, incorporating large fan-shaped windows.
The station was the terminus of the MR route from Derby. This route had opened as far as Rowsley on 4 June 1849; and was continued to Buxton in 1863. The station was 164 miles 55 chains (265.0 km) from St Pancras.
The station closed on 6 March 1967. Most of the station was subsequently demolished and the land used for a ring road.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | Midland Railway Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway | Peak Forest Line and station closed |
| Terminus | Midland Railway Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway | Blackwell Mill Line and station closed |

## Peak Rail

Part of the site, including the trackbed of the tracks outside the station, were occupied by the Buxton Steam Centre of the Peak Rail heritage railway in the 1970s; it relaid track with ambitions to reopen the line towards Millers Dale. This plan failed; they moved their entire operations and stock to the section between Matlock Riverside and Darley Dale, where the railway was reopened in 1992.
In June 2019, Peak Rail announced that they hoped to recommence work on the Buxton site during the summer of 2019. Support of the local MP was gained;however, the builder of a new development was causing difficulties with access. As of 2024, plans have not yet come to fruition.

## The site today

A small section of stonework that supported the original end wall and the platform that Peak Rail built remain extant. A shopping centre and a 1980s ring road now cover much of the site.
# Banksia ser. Dryandra

Banksia ser. Dryandra is a series of 94 species of shrub to small tree in the plant genus Banksia. It was considered a separate genus named Dryandra until early 2007, when it was merged into Banksia on the basis of extensive molecular and morphological evidence that Banksia was paraphyletic with respect to Dryandra.

## Taxonomy

The dryandras were named in honour of Swedish botanist Jonas C. Dryander. The first specimens of a Dryandra were collected by Archibald Menzies, surgeon and naturalist to the Vancouver Expedition. At the request of Joseph Banks, Menzies collected natural history specimens wherever possible during the voyage. During September and October 1791, while the expedition were anchored at King George Sound, he collected numerous plant specimens, including the first specimens of B. sessilis (Parrotbush) and B. pellaeifolia. Upon Menzies' return to England, he turned his specimens over to Banks; as with most other specimens in Banks' library, they remained undescribed for many years.
Further specimens were collected in late 1792 by Jacques Labillardière, one of five naturalists in Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's expedition in search of the lost expedition of Jean-François de La Pérouse. While ashore west of Esperance Bay between 11 and 18 December, Labillardière collected the first specimens of B. nivea (Honeypot Dryandra).

## Description

They are arguably among the most attractive and showy of all members of Proteaceae.
Banksia ser. Dryandra species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the Dryandra moth.

## Distribution and habitat

Endemic to Western Australia, Dryandra occurs virtually throughout the South West Botanic Province, and also, to a much lesser degree, in southwest parts of the Eremaean Province.

## Cultivation

The species are found only in the southwestern corner of Western Australia. They have never been popular among gardeners among the rest of Australia due to their dislike of the humid and subtropical conditions which dominate the east coast.
# Assiniboine Corridor Wildlife Management Area

Assiniboine Corridor Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located along the Assiniboine River, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 2000 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act. It is 33.74 square kilometres (13.03 sq mi) in size.
# Eucosmophora echinulata

Eucosmophora echinulata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Paraguay.
The length of the forewings is 4.1 mm for females.
The larvae probably feed on a Fabaceae species and probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and Technology

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering and Technology is an engineering college run by the government of Himachal Pradesh, in Pragatinagar, Shimla district. It is affiliated to Himachal Pradesh Technical University (HimTU) and is approved by AICTE (2012).

## History

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Institute of Engineering & Technology was established on 10 April 2011.
# Bedřich Schnirch

Bedřich Schnirch, or Friedrich Franz Schnirch (7 June 1791, Pátek – 25 November 1868, Vienna) was a Czech engineer, builder, Imperial Councilor, and Chief Inspector for the State Railways; primarily known for designing chain bridges. His nephew, Josef Emanuel Schnirch [cs], was also a well known builder; and his grand-nephew was the sculptor, Bohuslav Schnirch.

## Life and work

Schnirch attended primary school in Horn and Krems an der Donau. From 1819 to 1821, he continued his studies at the k.k. Polytechnic Institute (now the Vienna University of Technology), where he worked with Johann von Kudriaffsky [de]; who later oversaw the repair and rebuilding of several bridges in Vienna.
In 1821, he entered the service of Count Franz Anton von Magnis (1786–1861), owner of an estate in Strážnice, where he would manage the reconstruction of historic buildings. His first assignment, however, involved building an access road to an extension of the Count's park; on the opposite side of a river. Schnirch proposed what was then a technical novelty: a chain bridge, none of which had yet been built in that part of Europe. From 1826, he began applying the same principles to the construction of fireproof hanging iron roofs.
After 1827, Schnirch was employed by the Civil Service. In 1842, he became Chief Engineer at the Vienna Railway Directorate. In 1848, he was one of the founders of the Austrian Association of Engineers, which became the Austrian Union of Engineers and Architects [de] in 1864. He was awarded a patent for a type of suspension bridge in 1858. The following year, he became a Section Chief at the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Public Works. After 1861, he was Chief Inspector for railway structures; in which position he also helped plan a rail line from Olomouc to Prague. He retired in 1863, and was awarded a Knight's Cross in the Order of Franz Joseph.
Schnirch died at the age of seventy-seven, from what was called "Altersschwäche" (old-age weakness). In 1888, a street in Vienna's Landstraße district was named after him.
In the use of chain bridges, some design defects emerged in later years: the underestimation of the traffic load, and the insufficient consideration of lateral wind forces, which led to the demolition or reconstruction of numerous bridges, including some by Schnirch. Perhaps the most notable example was the "Bridge of Emperor Franz I", completed in 1841; becoming only the second permanent bridge over the Vltava, after the Charles Bridge from the 15th century. It was in service until 1898, when it was replaced with the current stone bridge; known since 1919 as the Legion Bridge, in honor of the Czechoslovak Legion.
# Shortest job next

Shortest job next (SJN), also known as shortest job first (SJF) or shortest process next (SPN), is a scheduling policy that selects for execution the waiting process with the smallest execution time. SJN is a non-preemptive algorithm. Shortest remaining time is a preemptive variant of SJN.
Shortest job next is advantageous because of its simplicity and because it minimizes the average amount of time each process has to wait until its execution is complete. However, it has the potential for process starvation for processes which will require a long time to complete if short processes are continually added. Highest response ratio next is similar but provides a solution to this problem using a technique called aging.
Another disadvantage of using shortest job next is that the total execution time of a job must be known before execution. While it is impossible to predict execution time perfectly, several methods can be used to estimate it, such as a weighted average of previous execution times. Multilevel feedback queue can also be used to approximate SJN without the need for the total execution time oracle.
Shortest job next can be effectively used with interactive processes which generally follow a pattern of alternating between waiting for a command and executing it. If the execution burst of a process is regarded as a separate "job", the past behaviour can indicate which process to run next, based on an estimate of its running time.
Shortest job next is used in specialized environments where accurate estimates of running time are available.

## Weighted shortest job first

Weighted shortest job first (WSJF) is a modification of the concept used in agile development where jobs get weighted with the cost of delay so that the highest valued jobs get done sooner.
Value-flow rate (VFR) is an alternate, more intuitive name given to WSJF which expresses cost of delay and duration using unitless relative "points" rather than actual units of time or money.
# Böcek (novel)

Böcek, published in 1980, is a novel by Turkish author Erhan Bener.
The novel explores the story of a torturing police officer, who sees everyone around him as insects and is obsessively meticulous. His encounter with a crippled beetle, which he initially kills but later repeatedly sees, triggers emotional responses that force him to confront past traumas and alienate him from his profession. Recai, suffering from neurotic crises, becomes paralyzed by the image of the beetle he could never kill and is eventually rescued by his neighbors and taken to an ambulance while on the brink of death in the street.
Erhan Bener's work, created after the 1980 coup, is inspired by his son's experiences. It is written under the influence of Kafka.
# Anterior compartment of leg

The anterior compartment of the leg is a fascial compartment of the lower leg. It contains muscles that produce dorsiflexion and participate in inversion and eversion of the foot, as well as vascular and nervous elements, including the anterior tibial artery and veins and the deep fibular nerve.

## Muscles

The muscles of the compartment are:
* tibialis anterior
* extensor hallucis longus
* extensor digitorum longus
* fibularis (peroneus) tertius
| Muscle | Origin | Insertion | Innervation | Main Action |
| Tibialis anterior | Lateral condyle and superior half of lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane | Medial and inferior surfaces of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal | Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4, L5) | Dorsiflexes ankle and inverts foot |
| Extensor hallucis longus | Middle part of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane | Dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of great toe (hallux) | Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4, L5) | Extends great toe and dorsiflexes ankle |
| Extensor digitorum longus | Lateral condyle of tibia and superior three quarters of medial surface of fibula and interosseous membrane | Middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits | Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4, L5) | Extends lateral four digits and dorsiflexes ankle |
| Fibularis tertius | Inferior third of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane | Dorsum of base of 5th metatarsal | Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4, L5) | Dorsiflexes ankle and aids in eversion of foot |

## Function

The compartment contains muscles that are dorsiflexors and participate in inversion and eversion of the foot.

## Innervation and blood supply

The anterior compartment of the leg is supplied by the deep fibular nerve (deep peroneal nerve), a branch of the common fibular nerve. The nerve contains axons from the L4, L5, and S1 spinal nerves.
Blood for the compartment is supplied by the anterior tibial artery, which runs between the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus muscles. When the artery crosses the extensor retinaculum, it changes its name to dorsalis pedis artery.

## Additional images

* Anterior compartment. Animation.
# Bystander Nunatak

Bystander Nunatak (71°20′S 159°40′E﻿ / ﻿71.333°S 159.667°E﻿ / -71.333; 159.667) is a nunatak in New Zealand, 2,435 metres (7,990 ft) high, lying 5 nautical miles (9 km) southwest of Forsythe Bluff, on the west side of Daniels Range in the Usarp Mountains. The name applied by the northern party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1963–64, is suggestive of the aspect of this relatively isolated feature.
# Family Bible (Willie Nelson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Family Bible is a studio album by country singer Willie Nelson. He plays guitar and is accompanied by his sister Bobbie Nelson on piano. The album was dedicated to Mama Nelson.
It contains three original songs, including the title track, and eight other hymns or gospel songs, some dating from the 19th century.

## Track listing

* "By the Rivers of Babylon" (0:50)
* "Stand by Me" (Charles Albert Tindley) (3:03)
* "It Is No Secret (What God Can Do)" (Stuart Hamblen) (5:00)
* "There Shall Be Showers of Blessings" (Daniel Webster, James McGranahan) (3:40)
* "Softly and Tenderly" (Will Lamartine Thompson) (4:34)
* "Tell It to Jesus" (Edmund S. Lorenz, Jeremiah Rankin) (3:22)
* "Family Bible" (Claude Gray, Paul Buskirk, Walter Breeland) (2:52)
* "In God's Eyes" (Willie Nelson) (3:27)
* "Revive Us Again" (William Paton Mackay) (2:23)
* "An Evening Prayer" (C. Maude Battersby, Charles H. Gabriel) (1:40)
* "Kneel at the Feet of Jesus" (Willie Nelson) (3:00)

## Personnel

* Willie Nelson - guitar, vocals
* Bobbie Nelson - Bösendorfer piano

### Technical

* Phil York - engineer, photography

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 26 |
# Astroblepus cirratus

Astroblepus cirratus is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found on South America.
# Eucosmomorpha albersana

Eucosmomorpha albersana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula, most of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine), east to the Near East and the eastern part of the Palearctic realm. It is also found in North America.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June. They fly in the afternoon as well as after dark.
The larvae feed on Lonicera species, but have also been recorded on Symphoricarpos albus. They spin two leaves together and feed within.
# Dacalana sinhara

Dacalana sinhara is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1914. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya).
# Don pack

A Don pack or Dressing pack, was designed for the airborne forces of the British Army during the Second World War .
The Don pack was a standardised haversack sized webbing carrier, composed of anaesthetics, drugs, serum, dressings, tins of tea, milk and sugar powder, cubes of meat extract, cigarettes, soap and candles. It was designed to contain sufficient supplies for twenty patients. Don packs were sized so a number of them could be fitted into an airborne parachute container.
# Anthony Gelsomino

Anthony Gelsomino (born December 2, 1970) is an American actor, producer, director and writer.
Gelsomino was born in Port Jefferson, New York and grew up in suburban Orlando, Florida. He graduated from Lake Mary High School in 1988. After graduating from high school, he attended Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida and received a scholarship to major in Theater. He graduated from Rollins with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting in 1992. After graduating from Rollins, he performed at Universal Studios, and subsequently moved to New York City and attended Circle In The Square's acting program.
Gelsomino then formed the NY based theater company Lucky Devil Theater Company and went on to produce a number of moderately successful Off Broadway productions of play he'd written including Bed Of A Poet, Chelsea Murder Mystery, and Madonna In The Title.
In 2013, Gelsomino received a Daytime Emmy award for his work with Will Smith in the 2013 Kids Choice Awards.
He is the writer and director of 100 Things You Always Wanted to Know About Shrek But Were Afraid to Ask So We're Gonna Tell You Anyway Movie Special.
# Buzbee

Buzbee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Buzbee (born 1985), American football player
* Kenneth Buzbee (born 1937), American politician and businessman
* Lewis Buzbee (born 1957), American author and poet
* Minnie A. Buzbee (1880–1955), American advertising executive
* Sally Buzbee (born 1965), American journalist
* Tony Buzbee (born 1968), American lawyer and politician
# Family Bible (book)

A family Bible is a Bible handed down through a Christian family, with each successive generation recording information about the family's history inside of it. Typically, this information consists of births, deaths, baptisms, confirmations and marriages; family Bibles contain a "family record" or "family registry" section to record this information. People sometimes may place other items, such as holy cards, certificates, letters, newspaper cuttings and photographs, inside a family Bible. In the United Kingdom, they are found today and were especially common in the Victorian period, and are also found in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Family Bibles are often placed on a family's home altar, being regularly used for family prayer. They are often used as sources for genealogical research.

## Gallery

* Family bible of Woodrow Wilson
* A family Bible
* Birth record
* Death record
* Family Bible open to the book of Psalms
* Family Bible, showing birth records
# Astrothelium ecuadorense

Astrothelium ecuadorense is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Ecuador, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by Harrie Sipman in the Estacion Cientifico San Francisco in the South Ecuadorian Andes (Zamora-Chinchipe Province); there, it was found in a mountainous rainforest growing on smooth tree bark. The lichen has a smooth and shiny, pale yellowish-green thallus with a cortex but lacking a prothallus, covering areas of up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. No lichen products were detected in the collected specimens. The main characteristics of the lichen distinguishing it from others in Astrothelium are the lack of pseudocyphellae on the thallus, and the solitary, exposed, black ascomata. It is also one of the few Astrothelium species with only two spores in its asci.
# Eudonia oenopis

Eudonia oenopis is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Molokai, Maui and Hawaii.
# Dacampiaceae

Dacampiaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales. The family was circumscribed in 1855 by the German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber.

## Genera

* Aaosphaeria Aptroot (1995) – 2 spp.
* Dacampia A.Massal. (1853) – 14 spp.
* Leptocucurthis Aptroot (1998) – 1 sp.
* Weddellomyces D.Hawksw. (1986) – 12 spp.
* Xenosphaeria Trevis. (1860) – 1 sp.
# Bear Mountain (Nevada)

Bear Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 6,952 feet (2,119 m).
Bear Mountain was named for the bears which roamed there.
# Ants in the Pants (game)

Ants in the Pants is a game designed by Marvin Glass and Associates, who sold the rights to William H. Schaper, and was originally produced in 1969 by Schaper's company Schaper Toys. In 1986 it was purchased by Hasbro, which still manufactures and markets the game.
The name refers to an idiomatic expression in English which asserts that nervous, fidgety people must have "ants in their pants." The English word "antsy" (meaning nervous) also derives from this metaphor.

## Game play

The fundamental pieces involved in Ants in the Pants are a free-standing pair of miniature, usually plastic, pants; and several plastic ants. The ants are color coded - each player uses one color of ants - and designed so that pressing the tail stores elastic potential energy. When the tail is pressed and released, the ants spring into the air.
The object of Ants in the Pants is to spring as many of your ants as possible into the pants.
Some versions of Ants in the Pants include characters who "wear" the pants. These (usually cardboard) cutouts depict the character, and also serve as backboards to deflect the ants into the pants. Plastic suspenders (or braces) are another common element, which serve as obstacles.

## Pop culture

This game appeared in the South Park episode "Damien", in which Cartman receives the game as a gift instead of the toy he wanted, and throws a tantrum.