OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LA 15

LA 15, LA-15, La-15 or LA15 may refer to:
* Lavochkin La-15, a Cold War-era Soviet jet fighter aircraft
* LA15, a postcode district in South Cumbria within the LA postcode area
* Louisiana Highway 15, a north–south highway in central and northern Louisiana
* Louisiana's 15th State Senate district, a state senate district representing parts of northern East Baton Rouge Parish
* Louisiana's 15th House of Representatives District, a district in the Louisiana House of Representatives representing parts of Ouachita Parish
* Los Angeles City Council District 15, representing the Los Angeles Harbor and Shoestring districts
* Constituency LA-15, a constituency of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in Pakistan
# LCM-1E

The LCM-1E is a class of amphibious mechanized landing craft manufactured by Navantia at their factory in San Fernando. These craft are intended to deliver troops and equipment onshore from amphibious assault ships during amphibious assaults. The craft are operated by the Spanish Navy and the Royal Australian Navy (the latter referring to the vessels as LHD Landing Craft or LLC), and have been ordered by the Turkish Navy.

## Project history and design

In 1999, a contract for the construction of two prototypes landing craft (L-601 and L-602), for evaluation and testing in different conditions was signed. These craft would replace the LCM-8s in Spanish Navy service. After undergoing trials, 12 additional units were ordered to service the two Galicia-class landing platform dock ships (Galicia and Castilla) and the amphibious assault ship Juan Carlos I.
The landing craft have the ability to operate over-the-horizon, as they are equipped with radar navigation, GPS, gyro needle/magnetic compasses and HF communications equipment, VHF and UHF. This allows them to operate up to 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) from their mothership. Propulsion is supplied by two MAN D-2842 LE 402X diesel engines, which supply 809 kilowatts (1,085 hp) each to the two waterjets, allowing the craft to reach 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) unladen, and 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph) loaded. Maximum range at economical speeds is 190 nautical miles (350 km; 220 mi).
The LCM-1E incorporates a stern gate, allowing the loading and unloading of vehicles onto all landing craft within the dry stern dock, without having to open the gate to swap landing craft around. In turn, this saves having to dock down the landing platform, and allows re-stowing of vehicles while the landing platform is underway. There is a maximum limit of 12 tons for the transfer of vehicles in this configuration.

## Service
### Spain

The Spanish LCM-1Es are assigned to the Naval Beach Group, based at Naval Station Props. Since joining the Spanish Navy, four of the 12 units built in the shipyards of San Fernando and Puerto Real have been involved in a mission in Lebanon, where they have been used for beach landing marines.
After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, four LCM-1E were used to land relief personnel and first aid material directly on the beach, avoiding the partially destroyed and highly congested harbours.

### Australia

In 2009, the Australian Defence Force began plans to acquire landing craft for the under-construction Canberra-class landing helicopter dock ships. Arrangements were made to acquire craft from Navantia (the builder responsible for the LHDs), and in September 2011, the purchase of 12 LCM-1E craft was approved by the Australian government. The landing craft were delivered in batches of four: the first batch in May 2014, followed by the second in February 2015, with the third due by mid-2015. In Australian service, the craft are referred to as LLCs (LHD Landing Craft), and six are assigned to each of the Canberra-class ships: four embarked, two assigned to shore facilities for training and trials, and rotated aboard as embarked craft require maintenance.
# LSU Gym/Armory

The LSU Gym Armory building on the campus of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana was completed in 1930.

## Early history

After Huey P. Long became Governor of Louisiana in 1928, he worked with LSU President Thomas Wilson Atkinson to find ways to obtain funding to build new facilities on LSU's campus. A priority was placed on a facility for large student gatherings. Due to budget constraints, President Atkinson proposed a combination Gym/Armory and secured $250,000 from the Louisiana legislature for its construction. It was built on the edge of the bluff. The main floor was the gymnasium and the lower floor was the armory. Both floors were located on ground level. The gymnasium had a stage at one end and could be converted into an auditorium by placing 4,000 folding chairs on the gymnasium floor and another 1,500 in the balcony. When not set up as an auditorium, it provided an open space for basketball games, dances, and other events. The second floor provided space for locker rooms, a trophy room, and a dance studio.
The Gym/Armory was home to the LSU Tigers basketball team after it moved from the old downtown campus. It was replaced by the John M. Parker Agricultural Coliseum in 1937, though for several years both the Gym/Armory and the coliseum were used for LSU basketball games. The facility was also the home of the LSU Tigers wrestling team until moving to the Pete Maravich Assembly Center and has also hosted LHSAA state wrestling tournaments.
Over the years, the original building was renovated many times. The 20 foot ceilings were dropped to 8 and 9 foot ceilings to accommodate air conditioning. The building had multiple uses throughout its history.

## Cox Communications Academic Center for Student-Athletes

In 2000, an idea was floated to create an academic center that would house an academic support program that would blend state-of-the-art technology with an appropriate study environment. LSU looked to Richard Manship, longtime Tiger football booster and CEO of Capital City Press and WBRZ-TV, to head the fundraising for the massive project. Manship, along with the Tiger Athletic Foundation, put together the Academic Center Development Council, which was in charge of locating donors. Together with a $5.5 million donation by Cox Communications, more than $14 million was donated by private contributors and supporters of LSU Athletics. In November 2002, the LSU Cox Communications Academic Center for Student-Athletes idea came to fruition.
The goal of the academic center is to offer a comprehensive framework tailored to improve the academic skill set of each student-athlete. The 54,000 square foot Academic Center for Student-Athletes is complete with an entry/atrium, 1,000+-seat Bo Campbell auditorium, computer labs, instructional technology lab, resource library with tech center, study area, tutorial center, meeting rooms, classrooms, student learning center, Shaquille O'Neal life skills labs and offices, Eric Hill communications studio, career center, and Academic Hall of Fame.
# La Cassa di Ravenna

La Cassa di Ravenna S.p.A., formerly Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna S.p.A. and Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna, is an Italian savings bank based in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna. The bank also has branches in Ancona, Gabicce Mare and Rome.

## History

Since the bank reform due to Legge Amato [it] in 1991, the bank was split into a società per azioni and a non-profit banking foundation "Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna".
In 2016, the minority shareholders of subsidiary Argentario, including Assicurazioni Generali (for 13.50%), accepted the plan to sell their shares of Argentario to the bank, for 16.191 shares of Argentario to 1 share of the bank. The bank paid the minority shareholders by treasury shares. The bank owned 98.24% shares of the intermediate holding company, increasing from 82.30%.

## Subsidiaries

    As of 31 December 2016
* Banco di Lucca e del Tirreno
* Italcredi (70.00%)
* Sorit (76.05%)
* Banca di Imola
* Consultinvest Asset Management SGR (Joint venture, 50.00%)

### former

* Argentario (ex-Società Finanziaria di Banche Romagnole)

## Former equity interests

* Cassa di Risparmio di Saluzzo (2%)
# LL chondrite

The LL chondrites are a group of stony meteorites, the least abundant group of the ordinary chondrites, accounting for about 10–11% of observed ordinary-chondrite falls and 8–9% of all meteorite falls (see meteorite fall statistics). The ordinary chondrites are thought to have originated from three parent asteroids, with the fragments making up the H chondrite, L chondrite and LL chondrite groups respectively. The composition of the Chelyabinsk meteorite is that of a LL chondrite meteorite. The material makeup of Itokawa, the asteroid visited by the Hayabusa spacecraft which landed on it and brought particles back to Earth also proved to be type LL chondrite.

## Name

LL stands for Low (total) iron, Low metal.

## Chemical composition

They contain 19–22% total iron and only 0.3–3% metallic iron. That means that most of the iron is present as iron oxide (FeO) in the silicates; olivine contains 26 to 32 mol% fayalite (Fa). The most abundant minerals are hypersthene (a pyroxene) and olivine. Other minerals include Fe–Ni, troilite (FeS), feldspar or feldspathic glass, chromite, and phosphates.

## Structural composition

LL chondrites contain the largest chondrules of the ordinary chondrite groups, averaging around 1 millimetre (0.039 in) diameter.
The LL group includes many of the most primitive ordinary chondrites, including the well-studied Semarkona (type 3.0) chondrite. However, most LL chondrites have been thermally metamorphosed to petrologic types 5 and 6, meaning that their minerals are homogeneous in composition and chondrule borders are difficult to discern.
This, together with the low content of metal, led the 19th century mineralogist Tschermak to determine that they formed a transitional stage between chondrites and achondrites and to name them amphoterites. We know now that LL chondrites and achondrites are quite different, so this name is no longer in use.
Many of the LL chondrites are breccias.
# LLiNK

LLiNK was a Dutch broadcasting association which produced radio and television programmes for the Netherlands Public Broadcasting system, NPO. Its self-proclaimed aim is the making of positive and solution-focused programmes dealing with global relationships, human and animal rights, nature and the environment in a spirit of practical idealism.
It was announced in November 2009 that NPO would cease carrying programming produced by LLiNK by the end of 2010 owing to "administration, finances and membership problems". LLiNK appealed against the decision with an online viewer petition to keep the channel on air, and when the association ceased broadcasting on NPO in September 2010, its operators continued to maintain a request for renewed access to the public broadcasting system. The Amsterdam court decided on 29 April 2011 that LLiNK could not return to the public broadcasting system. In 2015, the website of LLiNK was no longer accessible, showing only a message that "LLiNK is currently off air".

## Television programmes

* 3 op Reis (presented by Floortje Dessing; now produced by BNN)
* Aanpakken en wegwezen
* De Milieuridders
* LLiNK Docu's
* LLinke Soep
* LLiNK Warzone
* Mc Donald's Kitchen
* Mr. Kahoona Positive Happiness Show
* MoveYourAss

## Radio programmes

LLiNK radio programmes included:
* Desmet Live, Mondays and Wednesdays at 18.00–19.50 on Radio 5, presented by Pieter Hilhorst (Mondays) and Francisco van Jole and Dieuwertje Blok (Wednesdays)
* De Geitenwollensokkenshow, Sundays at 20.00–21.00 on Radio 1, presented by Francisco van Jole
* LLinke Soep, Fridays at 20.00–21.00 on Radio 1, presented by Marcel van der Steen
* MoveYourAss, Tuesdays at 22.00–1.00 on 3FM, presented by Rudy Mackay

## Presenters

As well as those mentioned above, other presenters included:
* Edo Brunner
* Froukje Jansen
# LM-33

The LM-33 is a four-axle Soviet tram, produced by the Petersburg Tram Mechanical Factory (PTMF) from 1933 to 1939.

## History

In the early 1930s, D.I. Kondratiev and a group of Leningrad specialists visited America to learn about local developments. A new model of the Leningrad tram was derived from this research trip based on the Peter Witt design. The design was modified in accordance with Soviet domestic requirements; in particular, the width of the wagon was reduced. The first tram of this design was produced by PTMF. It was originally named MA (Mоторный Aмериканского типа), and its unpowered trailer was named PA (rus. ПА, Прицепной Aмериканского типa). The model quickly earned the nickname "American". Later for political reasons, the wagon names were changed to LM-33 (Leningradsky Motorny projekta 1933 goda) and LP-33 (Leningradsky Pritsepnoy projekta 1933 goda), respectively.
LM-33 and LP-33 were built between 1933 and 1939.

## Operation

LM-33/LP-33 trains were operated in Leningrad from 1933 until March 18, 1979.

## Preservation

Two copies of LM-33 have survived in the electric transportation museum in Saint Petersburg: motor 4275 (undergoing restoration) and the loading platform at the LM-33 No. 4435 (awaiting restoration). An LP-33 trailer (number 4454) is also being restored.
# La Tuque (disambiguation)

La Tuque may refer to:
Canada:
* La Tuque, Quebec
* La Tuque (census division)
* La Tuque (urban agglomeration)
* La Tuque Airport (IATA airport code: YLQ; ICAO airport code: CYLQ)
* La Tuque Water Aerodrome (TC airport code: CTH6)
* La Tuque railway station
* La Tuque generating station, a hydroelectric power plant on the Saint-Maurice River
* HMCS La Tuque (K670), a Canadian WWII Prestonian-class frigate
# La Tuilière

La Tuilière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach

34°3′46″N 77°54′46″W﻿ / ﻿34.06278°N 77.91278°W﻿ / 34.06278; -77.91278 LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach was the Zulu secondary station of the U.S. Southeast chain ( GRI 7270) of LORAN-C. The transmitter power was 800 kW. The free-standing antenna of 190.5 metres (625 ft) height was situated near Carolina Beach, North Carolina. After the shutdown of Loran-C in the U.S. in 2010, the transmitter and tower radiator were removed.
In 1958, the tower buckled in Hurricane Helene and collapsed. It was replaced by a guyed mast radiator of same height. The four masts were demolished.
# LOOP Filmworks

LOOP Filmworks was an American production company formed by David Chartier and later managed by partner Avi Zev Weider.

## History

David Chartier, who previously worked at Olive Jar Animation, Curious Pictures, and Will Vinton Studios, founded LOOP Filmworks in 1998. The following year, Avi Zev Weider, who had previously been producing for Loop under contract, was made an equal partner in the business.
LOOP Digitalworks was founded in 2000 to create websites. Chartier exited the company in 2004 after moving to Los Angeles for personal reasons, leaving Weider full control of the company. Weider continued to run Loop until 2011.
In 2011, Weider reorganized the company as Loop Filmworks (NY), LLC, under which he produced the feature documentary films Welcome to the Machine (premiered at SXSW 2012) and Danland (premiered at Slamdance 2012). Avi Zev Weider continues to operate Loop Filmworks, and is developing several feature film projects.

## Filmography

* I Remember (1998)
* Cinemania (2002)
* Witches in Exile (opening titles) (2004)
* Welcome to the Machine (2012)
* Danland (2012)

### Commercials

* Nickelodeon
* Locomotion (1997)
* Outdoor Life Network (late 1990s, 2003-2004)
* Playhouse Disney (1999)
* Comedy Central
* HBO (1999-2001)
* Bravo (2000-2003)
* Noggin (2000-2002)
* VH1
* USA Network
* Independent Film Channel
* Food Network
* Sci-Fi Channel
* Cartoon Network
* Grey Advertising
* Project Liberty (2002)
* Invention Submission Corporation (2003-2004)
* American Red Cross (2003)
* College Sports Television (2003)
* Trio (2004)
# LOOT RNA motif

The Latescibacteria, OD1, OP11, TM7 RNA motif (LOOT RNA motif) is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. LOOT motif RNAs are found in multiple bacterial phyla that have only recently been discovered, and are currently not well understood: Latescibacteria, OD1/Parcubacteria, OP11 AND TM7. In some cases, no specific organism has been isolated in the relevant phylum, but the existence of the bacterial phylum is known only through analysis of metagenomic sequences. Curiously, the LOOT motif is not known in any phylum that has been studied for a long time.
LOOT motif RNAs might function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. Indeed, the RNAs are upstream of multiple genes that encode non-homologous proteins. If all examples of the RNA were upstream of homologous genes, there is the possibility that the RNAs were conserved in that position simply by inheritance. The non-homology of the genes downstream of LOOT RNAs makes this scenario less likely.
However, the number of different gene classes found downstream of LOOT RNAs is large in comparison to established cis-regulatory RNAs. This unusual variability in genes raises the possibility that the LOOT RNA motif has a more general function than cis regulation. A previously proposed example for the DUF805 RNA motif of a more general function is that of a Rho-independent transcription terminator, which terminates transcription (biology) of operons and is also used as a mechanism in cis-regulatory RNAs such as riboswitches. Thus a Rho-independent transcription terminator has a more general function than being an individual cis regulator. However, since some known cis-regulatory RNAs, e.g., cyclic di-GMP riboswitches do control a wide variety of genes, it is possibility that LOOT RNAs are involved in a regulatory circuit in which many gene classes can participate.
# Lacrima (fungus)

Lacrima is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by lichenologists Frank Bungartz, Ulf Arup, and Ulrik Søchting in 2020. They introduced this genus to accommodate a new species and three new combinations based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data. They assigned Lacrima epiphora as the type species. This species was originally described by Thomas Taylor in 1847 with the binomial Lecanora epiphora. The genus name, Lacrima, is inspired by the unique tear-shaped isidia found in certain species. These cylindrical structures are slightly tapered at their base.

## Description

The thallus of Lacrima is saxicolous (growing on rocks) and crustose in nature, manifesting in growth patterns ranging from rimose to areolate. In some cases, the thallus may be underdeveloped or may have isidia, structures which in certain species of this genus have a distinct 'tear'-shaped appearance. The apothecia can be categorised as lecanorine to zeorine, with the asci being clavate and resembling the Teloschistes-type, typically bearing eight spores. The ascospores of this genus are polaribilocular, characterised by a wide septum.
Species of Lacrima contain chlorinated anthraquinones. Fragilin is the primary chemical found especially in the apothecia and, in some species, within the thallus as well.

## Distribution

At the time of its original publication, species of Lacrima have been discovered in the Neotropics, encompassing regions of Central America and the Galápagos Islands. Additionally, its presence has been recorded in North America, specifically within the Sonoran Desert Region.

## Species

* Lacrima aphanotripta (Nyl.) Bungartz, Søchting & Arup (2020) – Mexico through Central America (Caribbean) into South America (Brazil, Galápagos)
* Lacrima epiphora (Taylor) Bungartz, Søchting & Arup (2020) – neotropical regions of North, Central and South America
* Lacrima galapagoensis Bungartz & Søchting (2020) – Galápagos
* Lacrima sonorae (Wetmore) Søchting, Arup & Bungartz (2020) – North America
# Labour and Society International

Labour and Society International (LSI) was a non-governmental organization launched in the United Kingdom in the 1990s. Its founders were Arthur Lipow and David Clement. It ceased functioning in 2002–2003, and its last director was Stirling Smith. LSI co-sponsored a book series with Pluto Press, held conferences and published papers, and did work on projects with global union federations in developing countries. It also sponsored the LabourStart website for its first four years.
# La Internacional Sonora Balkanera

La Internacional Sonora Balkanera is a Mexican electronic music, rock, world beat and balkan beat band that became known in 2011 after playing in big music events such as Glastonbury Festival, Vive Latino and Cumbre Tajín.
Their first album was produced by Roberto Mendoza “Panóptica”, one of the founding members of the Nortec Collective, and it won, alongside Paté de Fuá's third work, the award to best Jazz/Funk/Fusion Album released in 2011 at the Mexican Indie-O Music Awards.
La Internacional Sonora Balkanera formed in Mexico City in 2008, alongside the local Balkan beat scene, a movement inspired in the music and aesthetics of Eastern Europe; in the beginning, the band was formed by DJ Sultán, the guitar player Watty, and percussionist Chukupaka, and most of its repertoire were live remixes, with a few original tracks. Eventually a two clarinet players (Enrique Pérez y Pablo Ramírez) joined the band, as well as a second percussion player (Mario Salas) and a VJ (Mi+Mo). Since then they started creating original pieces and created a version of Panóptica's "Pico Selector", which woke the Tijuana musician's interest to produce the band. For their 2012 concert at the Feria Nacional de San Marcos, the band announced the entrance of a new guitar player, Zabad Castro. Since then, the band has performed throughout Mexico, as well as in London, Barcelona, and New York.
La Internacional Sonora Balkanera was signed in 2011 by LOV/RECS, a label directed by the legendary Canadian Hi-NRG artist Pascal Languirand, a.k.a. Trans-X, creator of the 1980s hit Living on Video.
In 2013 the band released their second album, "Balkanazo Tropical", under the Mexican indie label Casete Upload, founded and co-directed by Camilo Lara, creative head behind the Mexican Institute of Sound. This record was once again nominated as best Jazz/Funk/Fusion Album in the 2014 edition of the Mexican Indie-O Music Awards

## Discography

* Tan lejos de Sarajevo (demo, 2009)
* Live@MX 2010 (demo, 2010)
* La Internacional Sonora Balkanera (LOV/RECS, 2011)
* Balkanazo Tropical (Casete Upload, 2013)
* Etnopachanga Sound System (Casete Upload, 2016)

### Collaborations

* "Pico Selector (Internacional Sonora Balkanera Version)" in Panoptica Orchestra (Special Edition) (LOV/RECS, 2011) by Panoptica Orchestra.
* "L.O.V. 2011 (Sonora Balkanera Living On Balkan Remix)" in L.O.V. 2011 EP Vol. 1 (LOV/RECS, 2011) by Trans-X.

## Awards

* 2012 Winner: Jazz/Funk/Fusion Album, Fifth Indie-O Music Awards for their debut album La Internacional Sonora Balkanera
* 2012 Nominee: Best New Artist, Fifth Indie-O Music Awards
* 2014 Nominee: Jazz/Funk/Fusion Album, Seventh Indie-O Music Awards for their second album Balkanazo Tropical
* 2014 Nominee: Best Mexican Band, UFI Awards (Spain) for their second album Balkanazo Tropical