OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Frederick Mayers

William S. Frederick Mayers (7 January 1831–1878) was a British diplomat, numismatist, writer, and sinologist. He served as vice-consul in China and wrote extensively on the region. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society from 1861.

## Biography

Mayers was born in Tasmania, the son of the Rev. Michael John Mayers, then a chaplain there. His father became consular chaplain at Marseille in 1840 and Mayers received most of his schooling there.
He spent some years as a journalist in New York writing for the Atlantic Monthly (1858—9) including on political matters such as on Venezuela after he came to know of José Antonio Paez, then in exile in New York. In 1859 he joined the British Foreign Office and went to China as a student-interpreter, accompanying Lord Elgin to Beijing. and, after serving as interpreter to the allied commission charged with the government of Canton, was appointed interpreter to the consulate there. He encountered Gustaaf Schlegel there in 1861. In 1864 he was at Shanghai, assisting with Harry Smith Parkes the Bakufu officials Moriyama Takichirō and Yamaguchi Shichijirō.
Mayers filled consular posts at Chinese ports until 1872, when he was made Chinese secretary of legation at Pekin. In the same year he visited England, and in August read a paper on the Pathays of Yünan before the geographical section of the British Association at Brighton.
Mayers in 1861 became fellow of the Royal Geographical Society; he was also a member of the Royal Asiatic Society,
He died on 24 March 1878 at Shanghai of typhus fever, and was survived by his wife.

## Career

Mayers was a noted Chinese scholar. He wrote:
* The Anglo-Chinese Calendar Manual, 1869.
* The Chinese Reader's Manual, London 1874.
* Treaties between the Empire of China and Foreign Powers, 1877.
* The Chinese Government, Shanghai, 1878.
He collaborated with Henry Fletcher Hance, as sinologist and botanist.
In 1867, with Nicholas Belfield Dennys and Lieutenant Charles King, Mayers wrote The Treaty Ports of China, and in 1877 translated the Peking Gazette for that year. His official report on The Famine in the Northern Provinces of China was published as a parliamentary paper. He was a contributor to periodical publications, especially the China Review, published at Shanghai, He published in 1869 in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society a paper on the Lamaist Septem in Tibet.
# William Frederick Lambert

William Frederick Lambert (December 1834 – 20 August 1908) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.
Lambert was born in Ballyvolane, County Cork, Ireland in 1834 to William Lambert and his wife Eliza (née Furlong). He arrived in Australia in 1858 and by 1866 he had founded the Laurel Bank Boiling Down Works in Rockhampton, Queensland.
Lambert was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1872 and served for over twenty nine years before resigning in 1901. He died in Rockhampton in 1908 and was buried in Rockhampton General Cemetery.
# William Frederick James Harvey

William Frederick James Harvey DFC & Bar MC MBE (8 January 1897 – 21 July 1972) was a British flying ace in World War I credited with twenty-six victories. He was the first recipient of the DFC & Bar and was also awarded the MC.

## Involvement in World War I

Harvey served with the Signal Company of the Royal Engineers until he transferred to the RFC in December 1916. In December 1917 he was posted as a pilot to No. 22 Squadron flying Bristol F.2B fighters. His first air victory, a downed Pfalz D.III, was recorded 16 March 1918, followed by an Albatros D.V two days later.
With three more kills in March Harvey established himself as a flying ace. In May 1918 he was promoted to captain and commanded 'B' Flight. In the last decade of May Harvey, flying with Lt. George Thomson as his flight observer, downed two observation balloons and four German airplanes; on 20 June he downed three enemy airplanes. Shortly after this success Thomson was replaced with Captain Dennis Waight, who remained Harvey's teammate until the end of campaign. The crew scored 9 kills during the Battle of Amiens in August 1918.
Of his twenty-six victories (comprising 3 balloons, 12 and 2 shared destroyed, and 9 'out of control') credited to Harvey, eighteen were achieved utilising his front gun.

## Later military service

After the war, Harvey served as an instructor with 33 TD Squadron of the Army of the Rhine. On leaving the RAF he became a farmer. During the Second World War he was awarded the MBE for his service. When the war ended he retired to Kent, writing many aviation-related articles and the history of his old RAF Squadron, No. 22, entitled 'Pi in the Sky'.
Harvey married Mary Gurdon, sister of his squadron mate John Everard Gurdon, in 1920.

## Honours and awards

* 3 August 1918 - Distinguished Flying Cross - Lt. William Frederick James Harvey:
"As a fighting pilot this officer has the real offensive spirit regardless of personal danger. He has destroyed several enemy machines whilst fighting against superior numbers."
* 3 December 1918 - Bar to the Distinguished Flying Cross - Lieut. (A./Capt.) William Frederick James Harvey, D.F.C. (FRANCE.)
"A brilliant fighting pilot, who has proved himself a capable leader in many offensive patrols. During the August operations he personally accounted for seven enemy machines and, in company with another pilot, destroyed an eighth, displaying courage and tenacity of high order."
* 10 April 1945 - Member of the Order of the British Empire - Captain (temporary Major) William Frederick James Harvey, D.F.C. (73684), Royal Artillery, Territorial Army.
# Aulzhausen

Aulzhausen :
| Country: | Germany |
| State: | Bavaria |
| Admin.region: | Schwaben |
| District: | Aichach-Friedberg |
| Municipality: | Affing |
| Coordinates: | 48° 27′ N, 10° 58′ E |
| Elevation: | 475 m (1558 ft) |
| Population: | 460 (2008) |
| Postal code: | 86444 (old: 8901) |
| Area code: | 08207 |
| Licence plate code: | AIC (old: FDB) |
Aulzhausen is a village in the municipality of Affing near Augsburg (8 km) in the district of Aichach-Friedberg, in Swabia - Bavaria, southern Germany.

## Geographie

Aulzhausen is located on State Road 2035 (Augsburg - Neuburg). It is approximately six kilometers away from the A8 motorway Augsburg-East or Augsburg Airport and about eight kilometers away from Augsburg.

## Partnership

* Parish Aulzhausen and Parish Łobez (Poland), since 1994

## Cemetery monument

The St. Laurence and Elizabeth Catholic Cemetery monument inscribed "Bete für die Verstorbenen und wirke für den Frieden" Translation: "Pray for the dead and act for peace." Another marker there says, "Den Gefallenen zum Gedenken" ("In order to remember the fallen") Chart showing that "11 fell 1914-18, 36 fell 1939-45, 6 missing 1939-45."
# David G. Lowe

David G. Lowe is a Canadian computer scientist working for Google as a senior research scientist. He was a former professor in the computer science department at the University of British Columbia and New York University.

## Works

Lowe is a researcher in computer vision, and is the author of the patented scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), one of the most popular algorithms in the detection and description of image features.

## Awards and honors

* 2015. Lowe received the biennial PAMI Distinguished Researcher Award.
# David G. Marr

David George Marr FAHA (born September 22, 1937) is an American/Australian historian specializing in the modern history of Vietnam.

## Career

Marr was born in Macon, Georgia, the son of Henry George (an auditor) and Louise M. (a teacher; maiden name Brown). Marr studied at Dartmouth College (BA), before joining the US Marine Corps as an intelligence officer. Marr learned Vietnamese in the US, then was assigned to Vietnam in 1962. He married there in April 1963, and was reassigned to marine Intelligence in Hawaii a month later. After leaving the Marines in 1964 he sought to understand the roots of Vietnamese patriotism as a graduate student at UC Berkeley (PhD 1968). He taught at University of California, Berkeley and as assistant professor at Cornell University, 1969–72, while becoming increasingly engaged in documenting the case for withdrawing from Viet Nam, notably as co-director of the Indochina Resource Center (Washington and Berkeley), 1971–75. In 1975 he moved to Australia with his family, in research positions as Fellow, Senior Fellow and finally Professor at the Research School of Pacific (and Asian) Studies, Australian National University in Canberra. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1990. He has also been editor of Vietnam Today. He is currently Emeritus Professor and Visiting Fellow, School of Culture, History & Language at the College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University.

## Publications

* Vietnamese Anticolonialism 1885–1925, University of California Press, 1971
* Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920–1945, University of California Press, 1981.
* Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power, University of California Press, 1995.
* Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946), University of California Press, 2013.
* Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia, co-edited along with Anthony Reid, Heinemann, 1979.
* Vietnam. World Bibliographical Series, vol.147, Clio Press, 1992.
# David Island

David Island (66°25′S 98°46′E﻿ / ﻿66.417°S 98.767°E﻿ / -66.417; 98.767) is an ice-covered island, 10 miles (16 km) long and 6 miles (10 km) wide, marked by rock exposures along its north and east sides, lying off Davis Peninsula in the Shackleton Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was discovered in November 1912 by the Western Base party of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) under Douglas Mawson. Mawson named the island for Edgeworth David, a member of the AAE Advisory Committee.
# David Israel

David Israel (born March 17, 1951, in New York City, New York) is an American television producer, writer, former sportswriter and general columnist. A 1973 graduate of Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, Israel wrote for the Chicago Daily News, Washington Star, the Chicago Tribune (for which he wrote a nationally syndicated column) and the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner. He is known for violating the "old bylaw" of neutrality in journalism when he announced at the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics hockey game at which the American team eventually beat the Soviets, "Gentlemen, there will be cheering in the press box." He was right.
Israel went on to a career in Hollywood as producer and writer of hour-long television dramas and made-for-television movies and mini-series. His credits include co-executive producer/writer of Tremors: The Series, Midnight Caller and The Untouchables, writer/producer of A Comedy Salute to Baseball Starring Billy Crystal, and a writer on the baseball-themed series Bay City Blues. He also executive produced The Port Chicago Mutiny, Pandora's Clock, House of Frankenstein. and Y2K (TV movie).
In 2000, Don Ohlmeyer hired Israel as coordinating producer to help him retool ABC's Monday Night Football. In a controversial move, they hired comedian Dennis Miller to join Al Michaels and Dan Fouts in the broadcast booth.
In 1984, Israel served as Director, Officer of the President for the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee. In 2004, Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, a personal friend, appointed Israel, a Democrat, to the California Science Center Board. He was president of the Los Angeles Coliseum Commission, having served on the Commission since 2005. In 2008, Schwarzenegger appointed him to the California Horse Racing Board where he served as Chair. As a sports columnist, Israel wrote about the Triple Crown triumphs of "Seattle Slew" and "Affirmed," and about the Preakness and Belmont Stakes.
# David Lan (politician)

David Lan Hong-Tsung GBS, ISO, JP (Chinese: 藍鴻震, born 29 May, 1940) is a former politician and civil servant in Hong Kong who served as the Secretary for Home Affairs from September 1997 to 7 July, 2000. He is currently a National Committee Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference representing Hong Kong, serving in that post since January 2003.
David is also a businessman who currently serves as an Independent Non Executive Director of SJM Holdings Limited and Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings since 2008.

## Awards

* 2000: Gold Bauhinia Star
* 2001: Justice of the Peace
# Aurelio Grimaldi

Aurelio Grimaldi (born 22 November 1957) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. His film The Whores was entered into the 1994 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Ragazzi fuori (1990)
* The Rebel (1993)
* The Whores (1994)
* The Man-Eater (1999)
# Aurelio Iragorri

Aurelio Iragorri is the name of:
* Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza, Colombian politician, father
* Aurelio Iragorri Valencia, Colombian politician, son
# Amjad Hussain

Rear Admiral Amjad Mazhar Hussain, CB (born 15 May 1958) is a senior retired Royal Navy officer. He was the highest-ranking member of the British Armed Forces from an ethnic minority.

## Background and personal life

Born in Pakistan, Hussain and his mother moved to the United Kingdom in 1962 when he was three years old, to join his father who was working as a railway signalman.
In 1983 Amjad married Wendy Downer; they have three children: Sam, Zara and Hannah.

## Career

Hussain joined the Royal Navy as a Weapons Engineering Officer in 1976, and was sponsored to study engineering science and business administration at Collingwood College, University of Durham, from 1976 to 1979. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 September 1981 (seniority from 1 April). He was promoted to commander on 31 December 1992, and to captain on 31 December 1997.
Hussain served as Naval Base Commodore, Portsmouth, from mid-2002, where his accommodation was in Spithead House. In 2006 he was appointed Director General Logistics (Fleet) and promoted to the rank of rear admiral, and thereby became the highest ranking Muslim and the highest-ranking officer from an ethnic minority in the British Armed Forces. He was appointed Director-General Weapons in 2008, and Director (Precision Attack) and Controller of the Navy in March 2009.
Hussain is a prominent advocate of greater minority participation in the armed forces. However, he dislikes too much emphasis being placed on his religion. He was recognised in the Muslim Power 100 List as one of the most influential Muslims in the United Kingdom. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2011 New Year Honours.

## Awards and nominations

In January 2013, Hussain was awarded the Civil Servant of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.
# Zhao Wuxu

Zhao Wuxu (Chinese: 趙毋卹), also known by his posthumous name as the Viscount Xiang of Zhao (趙襄子), was a leader of the Zhao clan in the Jin state. During his tenure as clan leader of Zhao, he entered into an alliance with the Han (韓) and Wei (魏) clans, and annihilated the Zhi (知) clan in the Battle of Jinyang.

## Early life

Wuxu was born to a Di (翟) slave of Jianzi of Zhao (趙簡子). Despite his low status, his abilities gained the recognition of Gubu Ziqing (姑布子卿), an advisor of the house of Zhao, who recommended him to Jianzi. Gradually, Wuxu became Jianzi's favourite son. Once, Jianzi informed all his sons about a hidden treasure, a precious fu (符, a military seal) on Mount Chang (常山, modern Mount Heng), and promised a reward for whoever recovered it first. While all others returned empty-handed, only Wuxu grasped his father's true meaning – the strategic terrains there served as a perfect basis for a military campaign against the state of Dai, whose lands were considered the true prize. This event led Jianzi to name Wuxu as his successor, instead of the former heir, Bolu (伯魯).
In 464 BC, Zhi Yao attacked Zheng, and Wuxu was sent to assist him. While drunk, the Zhi leader hit Wuxu with a filled wine vessel. Wuxu's men asked to kill Zhi, to which Wuxu responded, "the reason why my father sent me is that I am capable of showing restraint". Later, Zhi Yao asked Jianzi to disinherit Wuxu, but was refused.

## As head of Zhao clan

Xiangzi succeeded as the head of the house of Zhao in 458 BC. Soon, he invited the ruler of Dai, who was married to Xiangzi's sister, to a banquet where he had the Dai king assassinated. The king's consort committed suicide, and Xiangzi proceeded to conquer Dai. Later, he enfeoffed the lands of Dai to Zizhou (子周), son of the now deceased Bolu.
In 454 BC, the houses of Zhi, Zhao, Han and Wei jointly divided the lands formerly held by the houses Fan (范) and Zhonghang (中行). This act angered Duke Chu of Jin, who requested the states Qi and Lu to punish the four families. In return, the four houses attacked Duke Chu. The Duke of Jin fled to Qi and died on his way. Zhi Yao selected Jiao (驕) as the new ruler, later known as Duke Yi of Jin. Afterwards, Zhi demanded land from Zhao, Wei and Han, among which only Zhao refused.
Zhi, along with his allies Han and Wei, declared war on Zhao and laid siege to Jinyang (晉陽). During the battle, Xiangzi sent his prime minister Zhang Meng (張孟) to Han and Wei, who successfully persuaded the two families to switch to Zhao's side. After the war, the house of Zhi was destroyed, and Zhao became the most powerful house in Jin.
Xiangzi died after 33 years of reign. After his death, Zizhou's son Huan (浣), later known as Marquess Xian of Zhao (趙獻侯), succeeded him.
# Cannabis in Montserrat

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in Montserrat, the British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Leeward Islands, is illegal under British law.
In 1994, Montserrat seized 3 kg (7 lb) of cannabis and destroyed 240,600 cannabis plants.
Montserrat has no drug testing facilities, neither in its prison nor in civil society, but use of Class A drugs is minimal, with the island's drug issues largely confined to cannabis.
Black the Ripper was a notable Montserratian who advocated for the rights of Cannabis use during his life and died in 2020.
# Demandatam

Demandatam coelitus humilitati nostrae is an apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV on December 24, 1743, about the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. It is addressed to the Patriarch of Antioch Cyril VI Tanas and to all Melkite bishops under his jurisdiction, and is generally not considered ex cathedra. The subject of this apostolic constitution is the full preservation of the Byzantine Rite in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.

## Historical context

In the first part of the 18th century, many liturgical latinisations were introduced in some Melkite Catholic communities, mainly by Euthymios Saifi and Cyril VI Tanas, and supported by many Latin Church missionaries (mainly Franciscans) against the wishes of the papacy. These changes led to a division in the Melkite Catholic Church between those who went on following the unmodified Byzantine Rite (as the Basilian Chouerite monks) and those who, named "Latinisers" in the apostolic constitution, mixed the Byzantine Rite with Latin practices. Rome had already taken measures against the uses of the "Latinisers" (e.g., the letters to Saifi in 1723 or the decree of July 8, 1729). However these measures did not resolve the issue, and in 1743, before granting the pallium to Cyril VI Tanas, Pope Benedict XIV issued the Demandatam apostolic constitution to put an end to the mixture of liturgical rites.

## Content

The main points of the apostolic constitution are:
* it is forbidden to any one, including the patriarch, to change, to add or to remove anything from the Byzantine Rite and uses (para. 3);
* it is forbidden to have any faithful to pass from the Byzantine Rite churches to the Latin Church (para. 15);
Concerning the "Latinisers" (who mixed the rites), the apostolic constitution orders that all the faithful baptized in the Byzantine Rite shall return to the Byzantine Rite. An exception is made for the area of Damascus where the "Latinisers" were numerous: they had to choose between the Byzantine and the Latin Rites, and follow it without later changes or mixtures (para. 16). This letter deals also with the disciplinary issues of the Melkite religious orders.
# Julio Herrera

Julio Herrera may refer to:
* Julio Herrera (cyclist) (born 1980), track and road cyclist from Venezuela
* Julio Herrera (equestrian) (1911–?), Mexican Olympic horse rider
* Julio Herrera (politician), Peruvian politician
* Julio César Herrera (born 1977), Cuban track cyclist
* Julio Herrera Velutini (born 1971), international banker
* Julio Herrera y Obes (1841–1912), Uruguayan political figure
* Julio Herrera y Reissig (1875–1910), Uruguayan poet, playwright and essayist
# Cornelius Ryan (politician)

Cornelius James Ryan (1882 – 27 November 1939) was a publican and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
On 27 February 1911 he married Eileen Florence Casey (died 1952) at Chillagoe and together had two sons and one daughter. He died at Townsville in 1939 and was buried in the Belgian Gardens Cemetery.

## Political career

Ryan represented the seat of Eacham for the Labor from 1926 until 1929.
# List of senators of Lot-et-Garonne

Following is a list of senators of Lot-et-Garonne, people who have represented the department of Lot-et-Garonne in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Lot-et-Garonne under the French Third Republic were:
* Octave de Bastard d'Estang (1876–1879)
* Raymond Noubel (1876–1879)
* Louis Pons (1879–1888)
* Léopold Faye (1879–1900)
* Édouard Laporte (1885–1890)
* Jean-Baptiste Durand (1888–1897)
* Armand Fallières (1890–1906)
* Joseph Chaumié (1897–1919)
* Édouard Giresse (1900–1914)
* Gaston Belhomme (1906–1920)
* Jean Galup (1914–1920)
* Pierre Marraud (1920–1933)
* Georges Laboulbene (1920–1934)
* Gaston Carrère (1920–1936)
* André Fallières (1933–1940)
* Pierre Chaumié (1935–1940)
* Georges Escande (1936–1940)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Lot-et-Garonne under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Jacques Bordeneuve (1946–1959)
* Jean Zyromski (1946–1948)
* Étienne Restat (1948–1959)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Lot-et-Garonne under the French Fifth Republic:
* Jacques Bordeneuve (1959–1967 and 1974–1981)
* Étienne Restat (1959–1971)
* Henri Caillavet (1967–1983)
* Raoul Perpère (1971–1974)
* Raymond Soucaret (1981–2001)
* Jean François-Poncet (UMP) (1983–2011)
* Daniel Soulage (Union centriste) (2001–2011)
* Pierre Camani (PS) (2011–20170
* Henri Tandonnet (DVD) (2011–2017)
* Christine Bonfanti-Dossat (LR) (from 2017)
* Jean-Pierre Moga (from 2017}
# Canton of Le Livradais

The canton of Le Livradais is an administrative division of the Lot-et-Garonne department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot.
It consists of the following communes:
* Allez-et-Cazeneuve
* Casseneuil
* Dolmayrac
* Fongrave
* Monclar
* Montastruc
* Pinel-Hauterive
* Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot
* Saint-Étienne-de-Fougères
* Saint-Pastour
* Le Temple-sur-Lot
* Tombebœuf
* Tourtrès
* Villebramar
# Canton of Le Luc

The canton of Le Luc is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Luc.
It consists of the following communes:
* Besse-sur-Issole
* Cabasse
* Le Cannet-des-Maures
* Collobrières
* Flassans-sur-Issole
* La Garde-Freinet
* Gonfaron
* Le Luc
* Les Mayons
* Pignans
* Le Thoronet