OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Nicholson

Colin Maurice Nicholson CNZM QC (21 June 1936 – 31 October 2015) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He served as a judge of the High Court of New Zealand from 1998 until 2009. He also served as a justice of the High Court of the Cook Islands from his appointment in April 2005 until his retirement in May 2012. In 2011, Nicholson became the first judge to prosecute citizens of the Cook Islands for counterfeit DVD piracy.

## Biography

Nicholson was born in Turua, a small village on New Zealand's Hauraki Plains, on 21 June 1936. He received his education at St. Stephen's School in Bombay and at Thames High School, before studying at Auckland University College, from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1960. Later that year he was admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand (at that time known as the Supreme Court). He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1979, and served as the vice president of the New Zealand Law Society from 1989 to 1990.
During his career as a barrister, Nicholson appeared in some of New Zealand's most high-profile cases, including the Bassett Road machine gun murders trials (as a junior to prosecutor Sir Graham Speight), and as defence counsel in the trial of David Wayne Tamihere for the murder of Urban Höglin and Heidi Paakkonen.
Nicholson worked on commissions of inquiry, including the 1973 inquiry into the "Parnell fumes panic", and the inquiry into the cancer treatment methods of Milan Brych. He also represented the estates of passengers killed in the crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 at the subsequent Royal Commission in 1980, and reported on the fatal shooting of Paul Chase by police in 1983.
He was appointed as a District Court judge in 1995 and a Youth Court judge in 1996. In 1998, Nicholson was appointed as a judge of the High Court of New Zealand, and remained on the bench until 2009. In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, Nicholson was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a judge of the High Court.
In April 2005, Nicholson was appointed to the High Court of the Cook Islands, and oversaw a range of both civil and criminal trials during his tenure. He proposed a legislative amendment following a legal drafting error that almost led to the dismissal of charges against a defendant accused of growing cannabis.
In 2009 and 2010, Nicholson presided over the longest criminal trial in the history of the Cook Islands, which became known as "Operation Slush". Three defendants—Norman George, Chris Vaile and Charles Koronui—faced numerous conspiracy and corruption charges spanning from 1999 to 2002, but were all acquitted in April 2010.
In 2011, Nicholson became the first judge to prosecute Cook Islanders for DVD piracy. He also presided over the trial of Tea O Tangaroa Tekeu Uea, a Cook Islands Christian Church minister accused of the indecent assault of three teenage girls.
Nicholson retired from the High Court of the Cook Islands in May 2012. He also served as the chairman of the Cook Islands Media Council.
Nicholson died in Takapuna on 31 October 2015 at the age of 79.
# Copelatus nigrolineatus

Copelatus nigrolineatus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Sharp in 1882.
# String Quartet No. 1 (Bartók)

The String Quartet No. 1 in A minor by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók was completed in 1909. The score is dated January 27 of that year. It is one of six string quartets by Bartok.
The work is in three movements, played without breaks between each:
* Lento
* Allegretto (sometimes referred to as Poco a poco accelerando all'allegretto) – Introduzione
* Allegro vivace
The work was at least in part inspired by Bartók's unrequited love for the violinist Stefi Geyer - in a letter to her, he called the first movement a "funeral dirge" and its opening notes trace a motif which first appeared in his Violin Concerto No. 1, a work dedicated to Geyer and suppressed by Bartók for many years. The intense contrapuntal writing of this movement is often compared to Ludwig van Beethoven's String Quartet No. 14, Op. 131, the opening movement of which is a slow fugue.
The following two movements are progressively faster, and the mood of the work lightens considerably, ending quite happily. The third movement is generally considered to be the most typical of Bartók's mature style, including early evidence of his interest in Hungarian folk music.
The piece was premiered on 19 March 1910 in Budapest by the Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet, two days after Bartók played the piano with them in a concert dedicated to the music of Zoltán Kodály. It was first published in 1911 in Hungary.

## Discography

| Year | Performers | Label |
# 18th century (disambiguation)

The 18th century is a century of the Common Era which began on 1 January 1701 and ended on 31 December 1800, according to the Gregorian calendar.
18th century may also refer to:
* 18th century BC
* The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, an academic journal
# Domasław

Domasław may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Domasław in Gmina Kobierzyce, Wrocław County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Other places called Domasław (listed in Polish Wikipedia)
# C14H8O4

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_8$O$_4$ (molar mass : 240.21 g/mol) may refer to:
* Alizarin, a prominent dye
* Dantron, an anthraquinone derivative
* 1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
* 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
# Cragburn Pavilion

The Cragburn Pavilion was built in Gourock in 1935-6 by J. & J.A. Carrick, in brick and stucco with prominent art deco fluting along its front North-facing elevation. It consisted of a large auditorium with stage, ancillary rooms and a restaurant/bar area.
Cragburn was built to try to attract a greater share of Scotland's growing holiday trade. Many local bands played regularly for dancers from 1936 to 1966 including Charlie Harkin's Kit Kat Orchestra and Henri Morrison and his Swingstars. Both bands were contenders in the All British Dance Band Championships.
As Cragburn became established, many of Britain's top bands visited Cragburn, including Joe Loss, Oscar Rabin, Lew Stone, and many more. Cragburn also hosted a summer show each year with top artists from Scotland including Tommy Morgan, Alec Finlay, Larry Marshall, and The One O-Clock Gang.
As the pop scene started taking over in the 1960s, the big band scene started to go into decline, and although the pavilion continued to be used as a facility for variety shows, pantomimes and functions by the local authority who owned it, it was becoming clear that greater financial benefit could be had by selling off the land for development. Cragburn pavilion was closed in the 1990s, and a block of flats has been built on the original site.
# Canton of Montauban-1

The Canton of Montauban-1 is one of the 15 cantons of the Tarn-et-Garonne department, in southern France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton covers the western part of the commune of Montauban.
# Duwee Falls

Duwee Falls is a steep tiered waterfall on Munson Creek, a tributary of the Klamath River, that plunges into a gaping canyon within the Crater Lake National Park in the U.S. state of Oregon. The waterfall is notable for its main drop of 100 feet (30 m) which makes it the highest plunge waterfall in Crater Lake Park.
# Cole Tucker (disambiguation)

Cole Tucker may refer to:
* Cole Tucker (born 1996), American baseball player
* Cole Tucker (actor) (1953–2015), American actor
* Cole Tucker (Canadian football) (born 1999), American player of Canadian football
# Annina Ruest

Annina Ruest (also spelled Annina Rüst) is a Swiss artist-technologist and associate professor at the Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College at Florida Atlantic University. She is known for her work in new media art including software art and electronics-based art. Her works often focus on political issues within tech culture, including gender representation and online privacy.

## Biography

Ruest attended Zurich University of the Arts, graduating with a Diploma in Visual Communications with New Media Emphasis in 2003. She received a Master of Fine Arts in Visual Arts from University of California, San Diego in 2006 and a Master of Science in Media Arts and Sciences from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2008. In 2009 she joined the Department of Transmedia at Syracuse University where she was a tenured Associate Professor. In 2017 she left Syracuse University to join the Wilkes Honors College at Florida Atlantic University.

## Selected works

Ruest began working as a software artist while attending Zurich University of the Arts, independently and as a member of the software art collective LAN. Her more recent work has integrated electronics including eRiceCooker and Discotrope: The Secret Life of Solar Cells, a collaboration with Amy Alexander. Her works often focus on the role of gender in tech culture, including Be Counted, A Piece of the Pie Chart.,, Bad Mother / Good Mother. and Pac-Mom: A game about gender, work, and food insecurity
# String Quartet No. 1 (Dvořák)

Antonín Dvořák finished the composition of his String Quartet No. 1 in A major, Op. 2, (B. 8), one of his earliest chamber works, in March 1862.

## Background

Dvořák's fourteen string quartets cover the bulk of his composing career, from 1862 (No. 1) to 1895 (No. 14). The first string quartet was not his first chamber composition: he had written the String Quintet in A minor (Op. 1) in Summer 1861.
In 1887 Dvořák decided to rework the long forgotten quartet. He removed a good deal of what he considered the unnecessary "filler" in the original version.
The composition was dedicated to the director of Prague Conservatory, Josef Krejčí [cs], who was Dvořák's teacher of music theory at the Prague Organ School. No actual performance has been documented before 1888, when the revised version of the work was played at a concert of the Umělecká beseda (Arts Discussion Group) in the Rudolfinum in Prague. The players were members of the orchestra of the National Theatre, Karel Ondříček, Jan Pelikán, Petr Mareš and Alois Neruda.

## Structure

The work is composed in four movements:
* Andante – Allegro (A Major)
* Andante affettuoso et appassionato (F-Sharp Minor)
* Allegro scherzando (A Major)
* Allegro animato (A Major)
The approximate duration is 48 minutes.
The strongest pointer to Dvořák's future mastership is in the three-part trio section of the third movement, which is the forerunner of the many future furiants.
# Bursera malacophylla

Bursera malacophylla is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador, found only in the Galápagos Islands, and listed as "vulnerable."
Bursera malacophylla is a tree with grayish-brown bark. Leaves are pinnately compound with 7 or 9 leaflets.
# Zalaki

Zalaki is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chadachan Taluk of Vijayapur district, Karnataka.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Zalaki reported a population of 2,686 inhabitants.
As of the 2011 India census, Zalaki is a large village located in Indi Taluk of Vijayapur district, Karnataka with total 489 families residing. The Zalaki village has population of 2686 of which 1370 are males while 1316 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Zalaki village population of children with age 0-6 is 402 which makes up 14.97 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Zalaki village is 961 which is lower than Karnataka state average of 973. Child Sex Ratio for the Zalaki as per census is 861, lower than Karnataka average of 948.
Zalaki village has lower literacy rate compared to Karnataka. In 2011, literacy rate of Zalaki village was 70.32 % compared to 75.36 % of Karnataka. In Zalaki Male literacy stands at 81.54 % while female literacy rate was 58.85 %.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Zalaki village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

## Agriculture

The village mainly grows sugarcane, grapes, pomegranates, maize, and sorghum (jawar), as well as small area of lemon, onion, and turmeric etc. Irrigation via water canals, bore-wells and open wells.

## Literacy Rate

The village literacy rate is about 66.37%. Males has 76.37% and Female has 55.63% of literacy.

## Politics

Zalaki comes under Indi Assembly Constituency and Vijayapur Parliamentary Constituency.

## Transportation

Village is well connected to district headquarter Vijayapur via Horti also Indi and Chadchan. National Highway 52 passes near the village

## Climate and Temperature

Climate data for Hanamasagar :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 35.9 (96.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 32.5 (90.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.0 (55.4) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.6 (0.34) | 3.1 (0.12) | 6.0 (0.24) | 10.0 (0.39) | 16.2 (0.64) | 61.1 (2.41) | 77.1 (3.04) | 74.5 (2.93) | 62.0 (2.44) | 51.6 (2.03) | 27.2 (1.07) | 3.5 (0.14) | 400.9 (15.79) |
Village has a semi-arid climate. It has an average elevation of 606 metres (1988 ft).
The climate is generally dry and healthy. In summer, especially in April and May it is too hot; at that time the temperature lays between 40 degree Celsius to 42 degree Celsius. In winter season, from November to January the temperature is between 20 degree Celsius to 30 degree Celsius. Usually the district has dry weather, so the humidity varies from 10% to 30%.
# COVID-19 hospital (disambiguation)

A COVID-19 hospital is a hospital specifically designed to handle COVID-19 cases. It may also refer to:
* COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom
* Fangcang hospital
* Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic
# Crazannes

Crazannes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Abdelaziz Meziane Belfqih

Abdelaziz Meziane Belfqih (1944–9 May 2010) was a Moroccan civil servant and senior advisor of king Mohammed VI.
# Cole Uvila

Cole Baker Uvila (born January 30, 1994) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Amateur career

Uvila attended Port Angeles High School in Port Angeles, Washington. Undrafted out of high school, Uvila attended Pierce College in Lakewood, Washington, for two years (2013–2014). He posted a 5–2 record with a 1.77 ERA and 74 strikeouts over 64 innings in 2014. Uvila then transferred to Georgia State University to play for the Georgia State Panthers for two seasons (2015–2016). He posted a 1–6 record with a 4.24 ERA and 46 strikeouts over 54 innings in 2015. Uvila entered 2016 as the Friday night starter, but suffered a torn ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow during his third game of the season, resulting in Tommy John surgery that ended his season. Uvila transferred to Georgia Gwinnett College for his final season of college baseball. He posted a 4–2 record with a 4.75 ERA and 80 strikeouts over 55 innings in 2018. Uvila was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 40th round, with the 1199th overall selection, of the 2018 MLB draft. He signed with Texas for a $1,000 signing bonus.

## Professional career
### Texas Rangers

Uvila spent his debut season of 2018 with the Spokane Indians of the Low-A Northwest League, going 1–0 with a 1.42 ERA and 48 strikeouts over 31+2⁄3 innings. Uvila opened the 2019 season with the Hickory Crawdads of the Single-A South Atlantic League, and threw 7 scoreless innings for them before being promoted to the Down East Wood Ducks of the High–A Carolina League. He finished the 2019 season going a combined 7–3 with a 2.23 ERA and 95 strikeouts over 64+2⁄3 innings. Uvila played for the Surprise Saguaros of the Arizona Fall League following the 2019 season, and was named a Fall League All-Star. Uvila did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Minor League Baseball season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Uvila opened the 2021 season with the Frisco RoughRiders of the Double-A Central. He was promoted to the Round Rock Express of the Triple-A West on July 31, after going 2–2 with a 2.90 ERA and 42 strikeouts over 31 innings for Frisco. Uvila struggled to an 8.74 ERA with 18 strikeouts over 22+2⁄3 innings for Round Rock.

### Baltimore Orioles

On December 8, 2021, the Baltimore Orioles selected Uvila from the Rangers in the minor league phase of the Rule 5 draft. Uvila spent the 2022 season with the Triple-A Norfolk Tides, making 42 appearances and recording a 3.48 ERA with 45 strikeouts and 12 saves in 44.0 innings pitched. Uvila returned to Norfolk to begin the 2023 season, pitching in 3 games and logging a 2.25 ERA with 3 strikeouts in 4.0 innings of work. He was released by the Orioles organization on May 19, 2023.
# Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral

Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral may refer to:
* Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Atlanta)
* Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Houston)
* Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral of New England
# String Quartet No. 1 (Grieg)

Edvard Grieg's String Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 27, is the second of three string quartets written by the composer. The first, in D minor, was an early work, now lost, written in the early 1860s at the request of his teacher, Carl Reinecke. The third quartet, in F major, remained incomplete at the composer's death.

## Background

Grieg wrote the quartet in 1877–78, while living at a farm in Hardanger. He wrote to a friend "I have recently finished a string quartet which I still haven't heard. It is in G minor and is not intended to bring trivialities to market. It strives towards breadth, soaring flight and above all resonance for the instruments for which it is written."
The first performance of the quartet took place in Cologne in October 1878, by a quartet led by the work's dedicatee, violinist Robert Heckmann.
Publication of the quartet was delayed when the composer's preferred publisher, C.F. Peters, initially rejected the quartet because they believed the double stopping in some movements would require the work to be rewritten as a piano quartet or quintet. Grieg had to find another publisher, E.W. Fritzsch, and only after the success of that release did C.F. Peters publish their own edition.

## Structure

The work has four movements and lasts around 35 minutes in performance.
* Un poco andante - Allegro molto ed agitato
* Romanze: Andantino
* Intermezzo: Allegro molto marcato - Più vivo e scherzando
* Finale: Lento - Presto al saltarello

## Influence

English musicologist Gerald Abraham, writing in 1948, suggested that Claude Debussy's String Quartet, also in G minor, was either consciously or subconsciously modelled on Grieg's quartet. Debussy often disparaged Grieg's abilities as a composer and a pianist.
# 27 Monocerotis

27 Monocerotis is a single star located about 318 light years away from the Sun star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. The star is advancing toward the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −28 km/s.
This object is an aging giant star, most likely (94% chance) on the red giant branch, with a stellar classification of K2III. Having exhausted the hydrogen at its core, the star has evolved off the main sequence and expanded to over 13 times the girth of the Sun. It is around four billion years old with 1.3 times the Sun's mass. The star is radiating 148 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,568 K.
# 1903 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1903 was the 17th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Cork won the championship, beating London 3–16 to 1–1 in the final.

## Format

All-Ireland Championship
Semi-final: (2 matches) The four provincial representatives make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advance to the home final.
Home final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated while the winning team advances to the final.
Final: (1 match) The winners of the home final and London, who receive a bye to this stage of the championship, contest this game. The winners are declared All-Ireland champions.

## Results
### Leinster Senior Hurling Championship

Kilkenny made an objection against the Dublin goal, and were awarded the title without the need for a replay.

### All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Cork win their 6th All-Ireland title to draw level with Tipperary at the top of the all-time roll of honour.
# Zatrephes ossea

Zatrephes ossea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Faram, Pakistan

Faram (population c. 4,000) is a village in Punjab province, Pakistan, c. 22 km from Okara. Its residents follow a standard Punjabi way of life, and wear the shalwar kameez, dhoti, and turban, or pagri. Marriage ceremonies are simple and follow Punjabi sensibilities.culture. The local language is Punjabi.
Most people earn a living from agriculture, which is supported by the fertility of the land. Other sources of income are the raising of poultry and managing shops.
Faram hosts a festival every year from 13 to 20 March. People come from different villages for the event, which features a circus and stage productions.
* This article about a location in Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Craywick

Craywick (French pronunciation:; French Flemish: Craeywyck and Dutch: Kraaiwijk) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Craywick | The arms of Craywick are blazoned : Gules, an escarbuncle pommy and fleury Or, the middle branch ending in a crozier Or, all within a bordure compony argent and sable. (Craywick and Saint-Momelin use the same arms.) |
One of the very few places in France with an English name.
# Aaron Sweet

Aaron Sweet (February 12, 1854 – January 8, 1937) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Dundas in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1923 to 1926.
He was born in Hemmingford, Canada East, the son of Richard Sweet and Eleanor Broder (sister of Andrew Broder). Sweet was educated in Morrisburg. Sweet moved to Winchester as a young man to live with his uncle, who had opened a general store there in 1868. On October 11, 1881, Sweet married Mary Esther Boyd, daughter of Abraham and Mary Boyd. Their only child was their daughter Mabel Sweet, born December 20, 1882.
Sweet was an active member of the community for many years. He was the first Reeve of Winchester, serving in 1888, and was later a councillor from 1908 to 1909. He succeeded his uncle in running the general store, which he continued to do up until his death. The store continued to run until it burned down in the early 1980s, having been managed by a number of different people. Sweet was also a director of the Beach Foundry Company, and served as treasurer for the Winchester Public Library from 1905 to 1909.
Sweet Corner Park, located at the corner of St. Lawrence and Main Streets in Winchester (the former site of the store) was named after Sweet.