OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David G. Mandelbaum

David Goodman Mandelbaum (August 22, 1911, in Chicago – April 19, 1987) was an American anthropologist.
He majored in anthropology at Northwestern University, studying with Melville J. Herskovits. His major published work dealt with the Plains Cree people of Saskatchewan, Canada and he was well regarded for his study of society in India. He earned his doctorate at Yale University in 1936.
He taught at University of Minnesota (1941–1946), University of California (1946–1978), and was an active professor emeritus at the latter until his death in 1987 from cancer.

## Selected works

* The Plains Cree: an Ethnographic, Historical, and Comparative study, New York: American Museum of Natural History. (1940) reissued by AMS Press Inc., New York ISBN 978-0-404-15626-8
* --do.--Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina, 1978 Based on the author's thesis, Yale, 1936. Part 1 was previously published in 1940 by the American Museum of Natural History.
* "Alcohol and Culture", Current Anthropology; Vol. 6, No. 3. Chicago (June 1965) The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research; online
* Society in India, Berkeley (1972) University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01895-2
# David G. Kirkpatrick

David Galer Kirkpatrick is a Professor Emeritus of computer science at the University of British Columbia. He is known for the Kirkpatrick–Seidel algorithm and his work on polygon triangulation, and for co-inventing α-shapes and the β-skeleton. He received his PhD from the University of Toronto in 1974.

## Works

* Dissertation: Topics in the Complexity of Combinatorial Algorithms, University of Toronto 1974
# Aulus Vicirius Martialis

Aulus Vicirius Martialis was a Roman senator active during the reign of Trajan. He was suffect consul for the nundinium July-August 98 with Lucius Maecius Postumus as his colleague. Martialis is known only through surviving inscriptions.
Ronald Syme speculated that his gentilicium indicated an origin in either Erutria or Campania, noting a number of Vicirii attested in inscriptions from those parts of Italy. Martialis was the son of an Aulus Vicirius A.f. Proculus, attested as a military tribune of Legio IV Scythica and flamen Augusti during the reign of Claudius, and interred at Siena. Martialis is known to have had a brother, Aulus Vicirius Proculus, suffect consul in the year 89.
Martialis is known to have held only one office, as proconsular governor of Asia in 113/114. It had been thought at one time his brother Proculus instead had been proconsul, but R. Merkelbach has clearly shown Martialis was the governor.
# La comadrita

La comadrita ("The Child's Godmother") is a 1978 Mexican film directed by Fernando Cortés and starring María Elena Velasco, Fernando Soler, and Sara García. The film is about an indigenous woman who baptizes nearly all the animals on the day of the "blessing of animals" in the town. That is why she is nicknamed La comadrita, for being the godmother of the townspeople's animals.

## Cast

* María Elena Velasco - María Nicolasa / Doña Nicole Pérez Rodríguez de Papatzi
* Fernando Soler - Don Macario
* Sara García - Doña Chona / Madamé Choné
* Pedro Infante Jr. - Pedro Ramírez / Pedro de Alvarado
* Yolanda Ochoa - Lupe
* Rafael Inclán - Atanacio
* Beatriz Adriana - Irma de Achavál
* Marcela López Rey - Marcela de Cobián
* Fernando Larrañaga - Pablo Cobián
* Polo Ortín - Policía
* Carlos Agostí - don Cesar de Achával y Achával
* Gloria Jordán - María Antonieta de Achával
* Raúl Martínez
* Carlos Rotzinger - Peter, jefe de espías
* Antonio Moreno
* Carlos Bravo y Fernández - Sacerdote
* Jesús González Leal - don Felipe, presidente municipal de San Martín
* Gabriela de Fuentes - Gabrielita
* Gustavo del Castillo
* Benjamín Escamilla Espinosa
* Tomas Velasco
* Federico González
# Berkeley algorithm

The Berkeley algorithm is a method of clock synchronisation in distributed computing which assumes no machine has an accurate time source. It was developed by Gusella and Zatti at the University of California, Berkeley in 1989. Like Cristian's algorithm, it is intended for use within intranets.

## The algorithm

Unlike Cristian's algorithm, the server process in the Berkeley algorithm, called the leader, periodically polls other follower processes. Generally speaking, the algorithm is:
* A leader is chosen via an election process such as Chang and Roberts algorithm.
* The leader polls the followers who reply with their time in a similar way to Cristian's algorithm.
* The leader observes the round-trip time (RTT) of the messages and estimates the time of each follower and its own.
* The leader then averages the clock times, ignoring any values it receives far outside the values of the others.
* Instead of sending the updated current time back to the other process, the leader then sends out the amount (positive or negative) that each follower must adjust its clock. This avoids further uncertainty due to RTT at the follower processes.
With this method the average cancels out individual clock's tendencies to drift. Gusella and Zatti released results involving 15 computers whose clocks were synchronised to within about 20-25 milliseconds using their protocol.
Computer systems normally avoid rewinding their clock when they receive a negative clock alteration from the leader. Doing so would break the property of monotonic time, which is a fundamental assumption in certain algorithms in the system itself or in programs such as make. A simple solution to this problem is to halt the clock for the duration specified by the leader, but this simplistic solution can also cause problems, although they are less severe. For minor corrections, most systems slow the clock, applying the correction over a longer period of time.
Often, any client whose clock differs by a value outside of a given tolerance is disregarded when averaging the results. This prevents the overall system time from being drastically skewed due to one erroneous clock.
# Your God

Your God may refer to:
* "Your God", song by Stone Sour from Come What(ever) May 2006
* "Your God", song by Behind the Sun (Dive album) 2004
* "Your God", song by Low Twelve 2006
* "Your God", song by Project Pitchfork from Dream, Tiresias! 2009
* "Your God", song by Thom Donovan 2013
* "Your God", song by Jonathan Davis from Black Labyrinth 2018
# James Smith (Canada East politician)

James Smith, QC (May 16, 1806 – November 29, 1868) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Quebec. He represented Missisquoi in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1844 to 1847 as a Conservative.
He was born in Montreal, Lower Canada, the son of James Smith and Susanna McClement. Smith studied with John Doty in Trois-Rivières and completed his education in Scotland. On his return to Lower Canada in 1823, he studied law with Benjamin Beaubien and Samuel Gale; Smith was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1828 and set up practice in Montreal. He was named to a commission created by Governor Charles Bagot in 1841 to review the seigneurial system; the commission's report recommended that the system be abolished. Smith became a Queen's Counsel in 1844. Also in 1844, he was named to the Executive Council as attorney general for Lower Canada. In 1847, he was named a judge in the Court of Queen's Bench. He was named to the Superior Court for Montreal district in 1849. In 1854, he was appointed to the Seigneurial Court created to deal with the abolition of the seigneurial system. Smith retired in August 1868 and died several months later in Montreal at the age of 62.
# James Szalapski

James Szalapski (October 4, 1945 – September 6, 2000) was a professional screenwriter, cinematographer, producer, and director, born in St. Paul, Minnesota, and worked in New York City. His works include many documentaries, most notably Heartworn Highways, a 1975 documentary on several country music artists. He was the principal live-action special effects cinematographer for R/Greenberg Associates years starting in 1979. His notable work includes the classic Alien theatrical teaser (1979), the after-life scene in the 1980 film Resurrection, the opening title sequence in The World According to Garp (1982), and scenes from Ladyhawke working with Vittorio Storaro (1985).
He is survived by his wife Deirdre, his brother Kevin and his nephew Patrick.
# Yu Ningji

Yu Ningji (庾凝績) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu, serving as the director of palace communications (Shumishi) during the late reign of its founder Wang Jian (Emperor Gaozu), and continuing to be powerful early in the reign of Former Shu's next and last emperor Wang Zongyan.

## Background

Little is known about Yu Ningji's family background, other than that he was a younger second-cousin of the more well-known Former Shu official Yu Chuansu, who served as a chancellor during the reigns of both of Former Shu's emperors, Wang Jian and Wang Zongyan.

## During Wang Jian's reign

At one point during Wang Jian's reign, Yu Ningji became an imperial scholar (翰林學士, Hanlin Xueshi). By 917, he was serving as the chief imperial scholar (翰林學士承旨). In the fall that year, the powerful eunuch Tang Wenyi (唐文扆) accused then-director of palace communications Mao Wenxi of overreaching, Wang Jian exiled Mao and replaced him with Yu on an acting basis. Later in the year, Wang Jian officially made Yu director of palace communications, and also made him the minister of civil service affairs (吏部尚書, Libu Shangshu). When Wang Jian became deathly ill in summer 918, Wang Jian, after exiling Tang after accusations by his adoptive son Wang Zongbi, whom he was intending to entrust his son and crown prince Wang Yan to, that Tang was intending to seize power, put Yu in charge of matters of finance, civil service, and justice, while putting the eunuch Song Guangsi in charge of military dispatches. Shortly before his death, he further made Song director of palace communications — while the historical records were silent as to whether, simultaneously, Yu remained as director of palace communications as well, or whether Yu was relieved of that post and only serving as minister of civil service affairs. After Wang Jian's subsequent death, Wang Yan took the throne as emperor. Wang Jian's last edict, naming the officials whom he entrusted the new, young emperor to, did not name Yu among the officials. (The ones named were Song and Wang Zongbi, as well as Wang Jian's other adoptive sons Wang Zongyao (王宗瑤), Wang Zongwan (王宗綰), and Wang Zongkui (王宗夔).)

## During Wang Yan's reign

However, whether Yu Ningji remained as director of palace communications or not, he remained in charge of matters of justice, for it was apparently he who oversaw the subsequent demotion and punishment of the chancellor Zhang Ge, a major political ally of Tang Wenyi's, after Tang was executed shortly after Wang Yan took the throne. It was Yu who proposed to exile Zhang to Heshui Base (合水鎮, in modern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan). He further ordered Gu Chengyan (顧承郾), the prefect of Mao Prefecture (茂州), which Heshui belonged to, to spy on Zhang, hoping further chances to accuse Zhang. After Gu declined to do so (after being warned by the wife of the general Wang Zongkan (王宗侃), who was also an adoptive son of Wang Jian's, that doing so exposed Gu himself to reprisals later as well), Yu found an excuse to punish Gu. That was the last historical reference to Yu, and it was not known when he died.
# Yum-Yum Donuts

Yum Yum Donut Shops, Inc., doing business as Yum-Yum Donuts, is an American donut shop chain based in California. As of 2021, there are 71 stores, all located in California.

## History

Phillip C. Holland founded Yum Yum Donuts in 1971 in a former Orange Julius store. The original location, at Avenue 26 and Figueroa Street in the Cypress Park district of Los Angeles, California is still in operation. Holland met his future business partner, Frank Watase, when he put out a newspaper advertisement seeking a business manager for his first shop. Holland expanded to three shops by 1973, sold half of the company to Watase, and together, they went on to open over 100 stores. In 1989, Holland retired and sold his share of the company to Watase, who owned and operated the company with his son, Lincoln Watase.
In 2004 Yum-Yum Donuts bought Winchell's Donuts which opened 70 donuts shops ready for operation. As of 2019, there were 126 Winchell's and Yum-Yum Donuts shops in the greater Los Angeles area. Yum-Yum Donuts is the largest chain of privately owned donut shops in the United States. Both Yum-Yum Donuts and Winchell's are headquartered in the City of Industry, California.
Frank Watase died in September 2020 and, today, his son Lincoln Watase remains President of Yum-Yum Donuts.
# Kantian Review

Kantian Review is a journal of philosophy, focusing on Immanuel Kant which publishes articles and reviews selected for their quality and relevance to current philosophical debate in relation to Kant's work. It was first published in March 1997 under editor Graham Bird of the University of Manchester. Howard Lloyd Williams of Aberystwyth, & Cardiff University and Richard Aquila are currently responsible for Kantian Review.
# Zabrus fuentei

Zabrus fuentei is a species of black coloured ground beetle in the Iberozabrus subgenus that is endemic to Spain. The species is dedicated to the Spanish entomologist José María de la Fuente.
# William Riker (disambiguation)

William Riker is a fictional character in the Star Trek universe.
William Riker may also refer to:
* William E. Riker (1873–1969), religious leader
* William H. Riker (1920–1993), political scientist
# You Know Me (2 Pistols song)

"You Know Me" is the second single by 2 Pistols from his debut album Death Before Dishonor. The single features Ray J. Like the first single, "She Got It," this song is produced by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League. It was released for digital download on May 27, 2008, three weeks before Death Before Dishonor.

## Music video

The video for the song premiered on BET's 106 & Park on June 17, 2008.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 38 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | May 27, 2008 | Digital download | Universal Republic Records | |
# Alison Miller

Alison Beth Miller is an American mathematician who was the first American female gold medalist at the International Mathematical Olympiad. She also holds the distinction of placing in the top 16 of the Putnam Competition four times, the last three of which were recognized by the Elizabeth Lowell Putnam award for outstanding performance by a woman on the contest.

## Early life, education and career

Miller was home-schooled in Niskayuna, New York, and in 2000 came in third place in the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee. She competed for the U.S. in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2004, where she became the first American female gold medalist.
As an undergraduate, she studied mathematics at Harvard University. She won the Elizabeth Lowell Putnam award for outstanding performance by a woman in the Putnam Competition in 2005, 2006, and 2007, matching the record set ten years earlier by Ioana Dumitriu. She coached American girls participating in the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad in 2007, the first year that the U.S. was represented in that Olympiad.
In 2008, she became a co-winner of the Alice T. Schafer Prize for excellence in mathematics by an undergraduate woman from the Association for Women in Mathematics for her three undergraduate research papers. That year she also received her B.A. degree with Highest Honors in Mathematics from Harvard University. Her senior thesis, for which she won the Hoopes Prize, was titled "Explicit Class Field Theory in Function Fields: Gross-Stark Units and Drinfeld Modules." She was then awarded a Churchill Scholarship to study for a year at the University of Cambridge in England.
She earned her Ph.D. from Princeton University in 2014, under the supervision of Manjul Bhargava; her dissertation concerned knot invariants. After graduation, she was a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University before becoming an associate editor for Mathematical Reviews.
She should not be confused with Allison N. Miller, a mathematician at Swarthmore College.
# Cipher System / By Night

Cipher System / By Night is an EP by the Swedish metal bands Cipher System and By Night. Released in 2004.

## Track listing

* "What If" - 3:30
* "Receive, Retrieve and Escalate" - 3:50
* "Sufferstream" - 3:19
* "Lamentation" - 4:33
* "Unseen Oppression" - 3:26
* "Obsessed to Hate" - 2:57
Tracks one to three are by Cipher System. Tracks four to six are from By Night.

## Musicians

Cipher System:
* Daniel - vocals
* Johan - Lead Guitar
* Magnus - Rhythm Guitar
* Henric - Bass
* Pontus - drums
* Peter - Electronics
By Night:
* Adrian Westin - vocals
* André Gonzales - Lead and rhythm guitar
* Simon Wien - Rhythm and lead guitar
* Henrik Persson - Bass
* Per Qvarnström - drums
# 2015 Bendigo Women's International

The 2015 Bendigo Women's International was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and part of the 2015 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Bendigo, Australia, on 9–15 November 2015.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | 176 | 1 |
| NED | Cindy Burger | 183 | 2 |
| JPN | Misa Eguchi | 201 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhang Yuxuan | 210 | 4 |
| JPN | Hiroko Kuwata | 228 | 5 |
| SWE | Susanne Celik | 243 | 6 |
| JPN | Erika Sema | 248 | 7 |
| RUS | Natela Dzalamidze | 252 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 2 November 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Destanee Aiava
* Maddison Inglis
* Olivia Tjandramulia
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jennifer Elie
* Masa Jovanovic
* Mizuno Kijima
* Tammi Patterson
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Ilona Kremen

## Champions
### Singles

* Misa Eguchi def. Hiroko Kuwata, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Lauren Embree / Asia Muhammad def. Natela Dzalamidze / Hiroko Kuwata, 7–5, 6–3
# Kanza

Kanza is a name. Notable people with it include:

## Given name

* Kanza Javed, Pakistani author and poet
* Kanza Omar, dancer born in Marrakesh

## Surname

* Daniel Kanza (1909–1990), Congolese politician
* Lokua Kanza (born 1958), Congolese singer-songwriter
* Sophie Kanza (1940–1999), Congolese politician and sociologist
* Thomas Kanza (1933–2004), Congolese diplomat
# Barrakunda Falls

The Barrakunda Falls or Barra Kunda Falls is a waterfall located in the Tambacounda region of Senegal, 500 kilometres (300 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Gambia River.
Because the falls limit river travel in the dry season, they were an important milestone and obstacle for European explorers such as Richard Jobson and Richard Graves MacDonnell intent on reaching the interior. The village of Barrakunda, a part of the Kingdom of Wuli, occasionally hosted European trading posts from as early as 1651.
# Cibuntu

Cibuntu is a village in the Cigandamekar district of Kuningan regency, in the province of West Java, Indonesia. The village has a population of 2,332 as of the Indonesia 2010 census.
# Circinella

Circinella is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Syncephalastraceae. It was first described by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem & (Alexandre Alexis) George Le Monnier in 1873.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Circinella angarensis (Schostak.) Zycha
* Circinella chinensis H.Nagan. & Kojiro, 1942
* Circinella glomerata Tiegh. & G.Le Monn.
# Cini

Cini or CINI may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Antoinette Cini (born 1993), Maltese footballer
* Cristina Cini (born 1969), Italian football assistant referee
* Enrico Cini (died 1598), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alife
* Ezio Cini (born 1945), Italian sports shooter
* Francesco Cini (1610–1684), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Macerata e Tolentino
* Giovan Battista Cini (1525–c. 1586), Italian playwright
* Joe Cini (born 1936), Maltese former footballer
* Lucas Cini (born 1999), Brazilian footballer
* Lyda Cini, Countess of Monselice (née. Borelli, 1884–1959), Italian actress of cinema and theatre
* Mathilde Cini (born 1994), French swimmer
* Paul Joseph Cini (born c. 1944), Canadian hijacker
* Reginald Cini (born 1970), professional footballer
* Ruggero Cini (1933–1981), Italian composer, producer, arranger and conductor
* Vittorio Cini (1885–1977), Italian industrialist and politician

### Given name

* Cini Boeri (born 1924), Italian architect and designer

## Other uses

* Child In Need Institute (CINI), a humanitarian organisation
* Chini Lake (also called Tasik Cini), a series of lakes in Malaysia
* Cini Foundation, Venice, Italy
* CINI-FM, a radio station broadcasting on 95.3 MHz from Mistissini, Quebec, Canada
* Palazzo Cini, Venice, Italy
# Château de l'Ortenbourg

Château de l'Ortenbourg or Ortenberg is a ruined castle situated in the commune of Scherwiller in the département of Bas-Rhin of France. It is dated to the 13th century. It is a listed historical monument since 1924.
# Cirrodes

Cirrodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Citrinophila bennetti

Citrinophila bennetti is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and Gabon.
# Classification of Fatou components

In mathematics, Fatou components are components of the Fatou set. They were named after Pierre Fatou.

## Rational case

If f is a rational function
    $f={\frac {P(z)}{Q(z)}}$
defined in the extended complex plane, and if it is a nonlinear function (degree > 1)
    $d(f)=\max(\deg(P),\,\deg(Q))\geq 2,$
then for a periodic component $U$ of the Fatou set, exactly one of the following holds:
* $U$ contains an attracting periodic point
* $U$ is parabolic
* $U$ is a Siegel disc: a simply connected Fatou component on which f(z) is analytically conjugate to a Euclidean rotation of the unit disc onto itself by an irrational rotation angle.
* $U$ is a Herman ring: a double connected Fatou component (an annulus) on which f(z) is analytically conjugate to a Euclidean rotation of a round annulus, again by an irrational rotation angle.
* Julia set (white) and Fatou set (dark red/green/blue) for $f:z\mapsto z-{\frac {g}{g'}}(z)$ with $g:z\mapsto z^{3}-1$ in the complex plane.
* Julia set with parabolic cycle
* Julia set with Siegel disc (elliptic case)
* Julia set with Herman ring

### Attracting periodic point

The components of the map $f(z)=z-(z^{3}-1)/3z^{2}$ contain the attracting points that are the solutions to $z^{3}=1$. This is because the map is the one to use for finding solutions to the equation $z^{3}=1$ by Newton–Raphson formula. The solutions must naturally be attracting fixed points.
* Dynamic plane consist of Fatou 2 superattracting period 1 basins, each has only one component.
* Level curves and rays in superattractive case
* Julia set with superattracting cycles (hyperbolic) in the interior (period 2) and the exterior (period 1)

### Herman ring

The map
    $f(z)=e^{2\pi it}z^{2}(z-4)/(1-4z)$
and t = 0.6151732... will produce a Herman ring. It is shown by Shishikura that the degree of such map must be at least 3, as in this example.

### More than one type of component

If degree d is greater than 2 then there is more than one critical point and then can be more than one type of component
* Herman+Parabolic
* Period 3 and 105
* attracting and parabolic
* period 1 and period 1
* period 4 and 4 (2 attracting basins)
* two period 2 basins

## Transcendental case
### Baker domain

In case of transcendental functions there is another type of periodic Fatou components, called Baker domain: these are "domains on which the iterates tend to an essential singularity (not possible for polynomials and rational functions)" one example of such a function is: $f(z)=z-1+(1-2z)e^{z}$

### Wandering domain

Transcendental maps may have wandering domains: these are Fatou components that are not eventually periodic.