OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castletown

Castletown may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Castletown, Western Australia, a suburb of the remote town of Esperance

### Republic of Ireland

* Castletownroche, County Cork
* Castletown, County Cork (disambiguation), several townlands and villages
* Castletown, County Laois
* Castletown, County Limerick, a townland and village in County Limerick
* Castletown House, County Kildare
* Castletownbere, County Cork
* Castletown-Geoghegan, County Westmeath
* Castletown, County Wexford
* Castletown Kilpatrick, County Meath

### Isle of Man

* Castletown, Isle of Man

### United Kingdom

* Castletown, Cheshire
* Castletown, Dorset
* Castletown, Highland, Scotland
* Castletown, Penrith, Cumbria
* Castletown, County Antrim, a townland in Islandmagee, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Castletown, County Tyrone, a townland in Carnteel parish, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Castletown, Sunderland
* RAF Castletown, Scotland

## Other uses

* Castletown (horse), a New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorse
* Castletown, County Mayo, the fictional setting of the mockumentary Hardy Bucks
# Francis P. Facione

Francis Peter Facione (February 8, 1940 – June 14, 2019) was the Presiding Bishop of the Old Roman Catholic Church in North America.
He was born February 8, 1940. Facione studied pharmacy at Wayne State University and earned a BS in Pharmacy in 1962, a MS in Pharmacy Administration in 1974, and a Ph.D. in Pharmacy Administration in 1982. Realizing his vocation, he entered the Old Roman Catholic Church and was ordained priest on July 14, 1974, by Bishop Andrew Gordon Johnston-Cantrell of the Old Roman Catholic Church English Rite (under Archbishop Robert Alfred Burns). He was later consecrated a bishop on November 30, 1974, as the Titular Archbishop of Devon. He was elected on January 5, 1974, as presiding bishop and renamed the church the Old Roman Catholic Church in North America-Ultrajectine Tradition. In 1991 the church moved to Louisville, Kentucky, and was headquartered at St. Mark's Old Roman Catholic Church.
Facione died on June 14, 2019.
# Blue Glacier

Blue Glacier is a large glacier located to the north of Mount Olympus in the Olympic Mountains of Washington. The glacier covers an area of 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km$^2$) and contains 580,000,000 cu ft (16,000,000 m$^3$) of ice and snow in spite of its low terminus elevation. The glacier length has decreased from about 3.4 mi (5.5 km) in 1800 to 2.7 mi (4.3 km) in the year 2000. Just in the period from 1995 and 2006, Blue Glacier retreated 325 ft (99 m). Blue Glacier is also thinning as it retreats and between 1987 and 2009 the glacier lost 178 ft (54 m) of its depth near its terminus and between 32 and 48 ft (9.8 and 14.6 m) in the uppermost sections of the glacier known as the accumulation zone.

## Description

Starting at an elevation of 7,800 feet (2,380 m) near Mount Olympus's three summits, the Blue Glacier begins as a snow/ice field separated by arêtes. As the glacier flows north, it cascades down a steep slope and thus, the smooth ice turns into a chaotic icefall, replete with seracs and crevasses. After the ice passes the icefall, the glacier ends up in a valley and takes a left turn to the west. Another ice stream from a snowdome located to the northwest of Mount Olympus joins the Blue Glacier and together, the joined ice streams flow down to a cliff at 4,050 feet (1,234 m). On this steep, barren, rocky slope, the Blue Glacier terminates after dropping over 3,700 feet (1,130 m) in only 2.7 mi (4.3 km). The rocky cliff used to host a second icefall before the terminus of Blue Glacier retreated up the cliff.
A weather station operated from 1957 to 1963 at an elevation of 6910 ft near the glacier recorded rain and snowfall events, and average temperatures. However, the temperature record is irregular and contains mostly summer months. Nevertheless, at least one snow event occurred in all twelve months during the six years the station was operated.

## Hydrology

Due to orographic lift and the glacier's proximity to the Pacific Ocean, more precipitation falls on the Blue Glacier than any other glacier in the lower 48 United States. About 180 in (460 cm) of precipitation falls on the upper reaches of Mount Olympus and Blue Glacier each year. During winter, most of the precipitation on Blue Glacier consists of snow. In addition, a significant amount of rain falls on the Blue Glacier as well, especially during spring and summer. Because of this high precipitation and the volume of this body of ice, the Blue Glacier contributes a significant amount of water to the Hoh River via Glacier Creek. The Hoh River eventually discharges in the Pacific Ocean after flowing down 34 mi (55 km) through temperate rain forest in Olympic National Park.
# Bald Knob (Franklin County, Virginia)

Bald Knob is a summit located in Franklin County, Virginia. The summit has an elevation of 1400 feet and is a familiar landmark overlooking the county seat, Rocky Mount.
# David Gillborn

David Gillborn (born 11 April 1962) is a British educational researcher known for his work in critical race theory as it relates to education. He is Professor of Critical Race Studies at the University of Birmingham, where he is also director of research in the School of Education and the director of the Centre for Research in Race and Education. He serves as the editor-in-chief of Race Ethnicity and Education.

## Education

Gillborn received his B.A. with honors in sociology of education from the University of Nottingham in 1983, and subsequently received his Ph.D. in sociology of education from there in 1987.

## Awards and honors

Gillborn received the Derrick Bell Legacy Award from the Critical Race Studies in Education Association in 2012. In 2015, he was named a laureate of Kappa Delta Pi.
# Fladbury railway station

Fladbury railway station was a station in Fladbury, Worcestershire, England. The station was opened in 1854 and closed in 1966.
# Ahmed J. Versi

Ahmed Jafferali Versi (known as Ahmed Versi) is an editor, publisher, journalist and pharmacist. He is the founder and editor of The Muslim News. His writing has been published by The Guardian and The Independent.

## Career and achievements

Versi is passionate about female empowerment and Muslim women's involvement in sports, establishing the British Muslim Women's Sport Foundation, as well as having previously served as the Vice President of the International Islamic Women's Games.
He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Arts by the University of Bedfordshire in 2007, in recognition of his achievements as the editor of The Muslim News.
He launched the Muslim News Awards for Excellence, an annual awards ceremony celebrating Muslim achievement in the UK in 2000, which he describes as one of his proudest career achievements.

## Personal life

Versi studied pharmacy at Portsmouth Polytechnic. He lives in Harrow, London with his wife Tahera.

## Views
### Muslims and the media

In 2002, an article written by Versi in The Guardian highlighted the importance of diversity in media, encouraging increased representation of Muslims and efforts to change the 'Islamophobic culture' present in some media outlets.
Following the September 11 attacks, he pointed out that "because of their own experiences, British Muslims don't believe the mainstream media," in relation to claims made by the British government at the time on their intelligence following the events of 9/11. In a 2006 academic paper, he further stated that "Government intelligence leaks certain information out in order to build up credibility for them to then do as they please. For example, the demonisation of Saddam Hussein prior to the attack on Iraq."
In a 2011 interview with El Mundo, Versi has highlighted what he views as the double standard of how Muslim terrorists and far-right extremist terrorists are treated and portrayed in the media. He said "The language towards Muslims in Europe is very negative. When a Muslim commits a crime, he’s a terrorist or a radical islamist. When it’s a European Non muslim, they refer to an unstable person or a madman."

### Racism and Islamophobia

In 2017 during an interview on Talk Radio with Julia Hartley-Brewer, Versi stated that he believed that most people in British society were not racist, prejudiced or Islamophobic. Instead, he explained that any supposed prejudice that exists is due to 'perceptions of Muslims, rather than the reality,' and that "the more we integrate, and come to know one another, the less prejudice and racism there will be." He also stated that "racism is not unique to the white communities, it is there in all societies," and that "there will always be some kind of racism in society."
He has also pointed out Islam's rejection of racism, saying "Islam is colour-blind. All are considered as part of a common humanity."
# Cat Law

Cat Law (671 m) is a hill in the southern Mounth of Scotland, north of Kirriemuir in Angus.
A rounded peak, it lies above Strathmore in the south and offers excellent views across the Angus countryside from its summit. It is usually climbed from the nearby village of Balintore.
# Dereboyu

Dereboyu can refer to:
* Dereboyu Avenue, avenue in North Nicosia, Cyprus
* Dereboyu, Söğüt, Bilecik province, Turkey
* Dereboyu, Seben, Bolu province, Turkey
* Dereboyu, Ergani, Diyarbakır province, Turkey
* Dereboyu, Görele, Giresun province, Turkey
* Dereboyu, Pülümür, Tunceli province, Turkey
# David Eades

David Eades is a journalist and former BBC News newsreader. He presented The World Today (05:00–08:00) among other BBC news outlets, and has a long track record in presenting on both domestic and international outlets for the BBC, including The World Tonight on Radio Four.
He has held the posts of Europe Correspondent, Ireland correspondent and senior Sports News Correspondent, as well as the specialist position of Channel Tunnel Correspondent at the time of its construction. He has also presented weekend editions of BBC Breakfast. He was a mentor and trainer for BBC journalists and presenters and also delivered presentational training beyond the broadcasting field.
Eades runs his own business, Allday Media Ltd, providing film production services for sports and conference events. Eades is also an MC and moderator, covering international conferences, in particular on areas of European affairs, Sustainability and Sport.

## Education

Eades was educated at the independent school Kent College in Canterbury, Kent, and at the University of Bristol, where he studied French and Politics.
# Cape Norman, Newfoundland and Labrador

Cape Norman is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the northernmost village on the island of Newfoundland. It is situated slightly inland of Cape Norman Bay.
51°37′12″N 55°53′49″W﻿ / ﻿51.620°N 55.897°W﻿ / 51.620; -55.897
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin

Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin is a 3275 km$^2$ Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA 7). It lies towards the northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, encompassing the south-western coastline of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, with the adjacent deep marine waters of the Palmer Basin, the shallower Bismarck Strait, and fringing island groups.

## Description

Features of the south-west coastline of Anvers Island include the United States’ Palmer Station on Arthur Harbour - an LTER site and the principal logistical centre for research within AMSA 7, as well as the ice cliffs of the Marr Ice Piedmont, the ice-free Capes Monaco and Lancaster, and Biscoe Point. The waters of the Palmer Basin extend to a maximum depth of over 1400 m and are surrounded by shallower waters mostly no more than 600 m deep.
The island groups include the Rosenthal and Joubin Islands to the north of the Basin, as well as the Wauwermans, Dannebrog and Vedel Islands of the Wilhelm Archipelago to the east and south. The area also contains several small coastal islands in the vicinity of Cape Monaco and Palmer Station. Sixteen sites within the area have had access to them restricted in order to protect their natural values and others have been identified as Important Bird Areas. Two have been given additional protection as Antarctic Specially Protected Areas – Litchfield Island (ASPA 113) and Biscoe Point (ASPA 139).
The area contains diverse and accessible assemblages of terrestrial and marine flora and fauna which have been subject to long-term monitoring, with some datasets covering much of the last century, with intensive scientific interest beginning in the 1950s. Studies include monitoring of bird and seal populations, surveys of terrestrial and sub-tidal environments, investigations into the physiology, biochemistry, ecology and behaviour of birds, seals, terrestrial invertebrates and zooplankton, as well as oceanography, marine sedimentology and geomorphology. The area is exceptionally important for long-term studies of both natural variability and human impact on Antarctic ecosystems, and for understanding the linkages among birds, krill dynamics and the changing marine habitat.
# Franciszek Malewski

Franciszek Hieronim Malewski of Jastrzębiec coat of arms (1800-1870) was a Polish lawyer, archivist and journalist. In 1815 he graduated from the Wilno-based gimnazjum wileńskie and started legal studies at the local university. Founding member of the Filomatic Society and friend to Adam Mickiewicz, he was also a co-founder of the Filaretic Society. Arrested in 1823 for membership in aforementioned societies, the following year he was sentenced to forced resettlement to Russia by tsarist authorities.
In 1829 he was allowed to settle in St. Petersburg, where he started working at the Lithuanian Metrica Office. Around that time he also founded the Tygodnik Petersburski (Petersburg weekly), the first Polish-language newspaper to be published in that city. In 1832 he married Helena née Szymanowska (daughter to Maria Szymanowska and sister to Celina née Szymanowska, future wife of Adam Mickiewicz). Among his children was Maria Malewska who would later become wife of Władysław Mickiewicz, poet's son. He died on 10 April 1870.
# Blastobasis neozona

Blastobasis neozona is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Guyana.
# Baker City Forest Reserve

Baker City Forest Reserve was established by the United States General Land Office in Oregon on February 5, 1904 with 52,480 acres (212.4 km$^2$). In 1905 all federal forests were transferred to the U.S. Forest Service. On March 15, 1906 portions of Baker City were combined with Blue Mountains Forest Reserve. The remainder was taken out of the Forest Service system and the name was discontinued. The lands are presently distributed among several Oregon forests.
# William Leybourne

William Leybourne may refer to:
* William de Leybourne (1250–1309), English Knight and military commander
* William Leybourne Leybourne (1744–1775), British colonial governor
# Flag of French Sudan

The flag of French Sudan was the French tricolour, used by most French colonial possessions, with a black stick figure with arms raised, a so-called kanaga. The flag continued to be used when the colony gained autonomy from France in 1958, but its colors were changed to green, yellow and red with the adoption of the flag of the independent Mali Federation in 1959.
# Bob Sullivan (American football)

Robert Joseph "Bob" Sullivan (August 15, 1923 – June 19, 1981) was a walk-on offensive half back and defensive back out of Holy Cross who played for the dominant 1948 San Francisco 49ers under head coach Buck Shaw. The team went 12–2, finishing 2nd in the AAFC West.
At 5'-10" and 190 pounds (86 kg), Sullivan rushed 33 times for 121 yards over 13 games and had 4 receptions for 58 yards. His only touchdown came as a return TD.
Defensively, Sullivan had one interception for a six-yard return.
# Chancre

A chancre (/ˈʃæŋkər/ SHANG-kər) is a painless genital ulcer most commonly formed during the primary stage of syphilis. This infectious lesion forms around 21 days after the initial exposure to Treponema pallidum, the gram-negative spirochaete bacterium causing syphilis, but can range from 10 to 90 days. Without treatment it may persist for two to six weeks before healing. Chancres transmit syphilis through direct physical contact. These ulcers usually form on or around the anus, mouth, penis and vulva.
Chancres are also associated with the African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), surrounding the area of the tsetse fly bite.

## Similarities with chancroid

Similarities between the conditions chancre and chancroid:
* Both originate as pustules at the site of inoculation, and progress to ulcerated lesions
* Both lesions are typically 1–2 cm in diameter
* Both lesions are caused by sexually transmissible organisms
* Both lesions typically appear on the genitals of infected individuals

## Differences from chancroid

Differences between the conditions chancre and chancroid :
| Chancre | Chancroid |
| Caused by Treponema pallidum infection | Caused by Haemophilus ducreyi infection |
| Typically painless | Typically painful |
| Typically single lesion | Typically multiple lesions |
| Regional bilateral lymph node enlargement | Regional unilateral lymph node enlargement |
| Typically exudes serum | Typically has a grey or yellow purulent exudate |
| Hard (indurated) base with sloping edges | Soft base with undermined edges |
| Heals spontaneously within three to six weeks | Requires antibiotic treatment |
* Chancres can occur in the pharynx as well as on the genitals. Not to be confused with condylomata lata, which is seen in secondary syphilis.

## Etymology

The word "chancre" (French pronunciation:) means "little ulcer" in Old French. Related to the English "canker", they both come from the Latin cancer, meaning "crab", which is a translation from the Greek word καρκίνος (karkínos), also meaning "crab".
# Live 2013

Live 2013 may refer to:
* Live 2013 EP, a 2013 EP by Nine Inch Nails
* Céline une seule fois / Live 2013, a 2014 album by Celine Dion
* Trilogia 1983–1989 live 2013, a 2013 album by Litfiba
* Time: Live Tour 2013, a concert tour by Tohoshinki
# Catherine White (doctor)

Catherine White, OBE, is a forensic physician and the clinical director of St Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre in Manchester, England. She is a specialist in the treatment of sexual assault and rape victims.

## Career

White was inspired to improve the services available to sexual assault and rape victims after hearing a story of a woman who had been raped and unable to find a suitable female doctor to conduct an examination. She subsequently trained in this specialism, and became a forensic physician in 1995, specialising in examining people. White became the clinical director for St Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) in 2003, which was the first sexual assault referral centre (SARC) to open in the UK in 1986. Her work at the centre involves treating both women and men, and providing psychological care in addition to forensic services.
White serves on the academic committee of the Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine, which she represents on national committees. She has previously held the position of vice president, forensic medicine, of the faculty, and is the current deputy chief examiner, sexual offences medicine. White is one of the examiners appointed by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries to oversee the Diploma in the Forensic and Clinical Aspects of Sexual Assault (DipFCASA).
In 2006, 2008 and 2010, UNICEF and the Child Exploitation Online Protection Centre (CEOP) sponsored White to provide training in Cambodia and Moldova. She has also worked with the UN to develop sexual assault services in Palestine.
In June 2013, the work of White and St Mary's SARC was featured in a BBC documentary, The Unspeakable Crime: Rape.
In 2016, BBC Radio 5 Live Breakfast presenter Rachel Burden nominated White as an inspirational woman for whom she would like to see a wikipedia page created as part of the BBC 100 Women campaign.

## Awards and honours

White was appointed a member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the New Year Honours list 2014 for her services to vulnerable people.
# Francis Peaks

The Francis Peaks (67°39′S 50°25′E﻿ / ﻿67.650°S 50.417°E﻿ / -67.650; 50.417) are a group of peaks and ridges 1 nautical mile (2 km) southeast of Mount Gordon in the Scott Mountains of Enderby Land, Antarctica. They were plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and were named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for R.J. Francis, a physicist at Mawson Station in 1961.
# Blastobasis molinda

Blastobasis molinda is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in India.
The larvae have been recorded feeding within the seeds of Shorea robusta.
# Ballow

Ballows may refer to:

## Persons

* Henry Ballow (1707–1789), English lawyer
* David Keith Ballow (1804–1859), Australian government medical officer

## Buildings

* Ballows Chambers, heritage-listed office building, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
# David Farquhar (politician)

Hedley David Farquhar (3 March 1927 – 22 June 2009) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Launceston. In 1972 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Bass. He was appointed a minister in 1974, but he lost his seat in 1976.