OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acer dettermani

Acer dettermani is an extinct maple species in the family Sapindaceae described from a series of isolated fossil leaves. The species is known from the late Eocene to early Oligocene sediments exposed in the state of Alaska, USA. It is one of several extinct species placed in the living section of Macrantha.

## History and classification

Acer dettermani is represented by a series of fossil specimens that were recovered from the late Eocene to the early Oligocene outcrops of the lower Meshik Volcanics, formerly called the Meshik Formation. The rocks were first named in 1929 by R.S. Knappen for material exposed along the Meshik River near Meshik Lake. In 1996 the sequence was reexamined and subsequently renamed the Meshick Volcanics by Robert L. Detterman and a group of researchers, to better reflect the lithology of the rocks. The age of the formation is considered to range from approximately 38 million years ago to approximately 28 million years ago. The rock section from which the fossils of Acer dettermani and a number of other plant fossils were recovered is a tuff layer that is exposed on the south flank of Mount Aniakchak's crater. Wolfe and Tanai interpreted the floral assemblage of Aniakchak as being a cool mesothermal forest composed of broad-leaf plants.
The species was described from a pair of type specimens, the holotype leaf, specimen USNM 396014, and one paratype leaf, specimen USNM 396015. Both of the type specimens are currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed at the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Jack A. Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey, Denver office and Toshimasa Tanai of Hokkaido University. Wolfe and Tanai published their 1987 type description for A. dettermani in the Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. The etymology of the chosen specific name dettermani is in recognition of Robert L. Detterman for his many contributions to the understanding of the Alaska Peninsula's Tertiary stratigraphy.

## Description

Leaves of Acer dettermani are simple in structure, with perfectly actinodromous vein structure, and are generally widely elliptic in shape. The leaves are shallowly three-lobed with the lateral lobes being about one-half as long as the median lobe and all lobes being triangular in outline. The leaves have three primary veins, seven to eight secondary veins, and range between an estimated 6.5 to 7.0 centimetres (2.6 to 2.8 in) long by 4.5 to 8.0 centimetres (1.8 to 3.1 in) wide in overall dimensions. The overall morphology of A. dettermani suggests placement into the Acer section Macrantha. This is based on the shallow lobing with small uniformly sized teeth and the vein structure of the leaves.
# Acer douglasense

Acer douglasense is an extinct maple species in the family Sapindaceae described from fossil leaves. The species is solely known from the Early Eocene sediments exposed in Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska. It is the type species for the extinct section Douglasa.

## Type locality

The species was described from a group of leaf specimens found in the West Foreland Formation which is part of the Kenai Group. Sediments of the formation span are typically volcanoclastic sedimentary rocks dating from the Late Paleocene to early Eocene with A. douglasense only found in the Eocene age section.

## History and classification

Acer douglasense was described from several specimens, the holotype, number "USNM 396006", and a group of paratypes. The holotype and paratypes are preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed at the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Jack A. Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey, Denver office and Toshimasa Tanai of Hokkaido University. Wolfe and Tanai published their 1987 type description for A. douglasense in the Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. The etymology of the chosen specific name douglasense in recognition of the type locality on Cape Douglas. A. douglasense is the second oldest occurrence of the maple genus, with the oldest being A. alaskense from the Latest Paleocene Chickaloon Formation. In their type description Wolfe and Tanai designated A. douglasense as the type and only species for the extinct Acer section Douglasa.

## Description

Leaves of Acer douglasense are simple in structure and a generally oval shape. The deeply five lobed structure and tertiary vein structure is very similar to the modern species A. spicatum. However the secondary veins are a combination of alternating craspedodromous veins and forking veins. The related living Sapindaceae genera Cardiospermum and Serjania plus the extinct genus Bohlenia also have a similar alternating pattern of secondary veins.
# Acleris nectaritis

Acleris nectaritis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Nigrili Hills).
# Adam Shimmons

Adam Mark Shimmons (born 16 October 1972) is an English cricketer. Shimmons is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Hillingdon, Middlesex and educated at Idsall Grammar School in Shifnal, Shropshire.
Shimmons made his debut for Shropshire in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Shimmons has played Minor counties cricket for Shropshire from 1996 to present, which has included 46 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 30 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances, while playing at club level for Shifnal and Oulton Park. He made his List A debut against Sussex in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. He made 10 further List A appearances, the last of which came against Warwickshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 11 List A matches, he scored 67 runs at an average of 11.16, with a high score of 23. With the ball, he took 13 wickets at a bowling average of 29.84, with best figures of 3/30.
# Adelaide di Guesclino

Adelaide di Guesclino is an opera (dramma di sentimento) in two acts composed by Simon Mayr. The Italian libretto by Gaetano Rossi is based on Voltaire's 1734 play Adélaïde du Guesclin. The opera premiered at La Fenice in Venice on 1 May 1799 with Caterina Angiolini in the title role.

## Background and performance history

Adelaide di Guesclino premiered on 1 May 1799 at La Fenice in a production designed by Nicola Pellandi and was coupled with the premiere of Giuseppe Antonio Capuzzi's ballet Clotilde. It was Mayr's fifth opera to premiere at La Fenice. Voltaire's play Adélaïde du Guesclin, on which Gaetano Rossi based the libretto, was Voltaire's first play to use French historical characters as protagonists, although the actual plot was entirely of his own invention. He wrote in a letter some months before the play's premiere, "I have packed in as much I could of love, jealousy, fury, propriety, probity, and grandeur of soul."
Although forgotten now, Mayr's operatic version was very successful in its day. In the years following its premiere it was performed in several Italian cities, including Verona, Modena, Pisa, and Sienna (sometimes titled Carlo duca di Vandomo o sia L'Adelaide or simply Adelaide). The 1808 performance in Siena marked the stage debut of the tenor Giovanni David, whose father and teacher Giacomo David was also in the cast. Outside of Italy, the opera was performed in the original Italian in Vienna and Prague in 1802, in Dresden in 1807, and in Amsterdam in 1817. It was also performed in German as Adelheid von Guesclin in several German cities between 1804 and 1819.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 1 May 1799 |
| Carlo, Duke of Vendôme | tenor | Domenico Mombelli |
| Ernesto, Duke of Nemours, Carlo's brother | tenor | Bonaventura Palazzi |
| Adelaide di Guesclino | soprano | Caterina Angiolini |
| Soffia, confidante of Adelaide | soprano | Rosa Chiener |
| Couci, Carlo's friend | bass | Giuseppe Cocchi |
| Mongal, officer in the service of Carlo | tenor | Giuseppe Bertani |
| Dangeste, friend and confidant of Ernesto | bass | Giovanni Battista Zanardi |
| Nobles, soldiers, common people |||

## Synopsis

The story is set in Brittany during the Hundred Years' War. Carlo, the Duke of Vendôme is an ally of the English and Edward III, while his brother, Ernesto, Duke of Nemours, is an ally of the Dauphin of France. Ernesto and Adelaide di Guesclino, a Breton noblewoman, are in love, but Carlo is also in love with her. In a rage of jealousy, he orders Ernesto to be killed. In the opera's climax Carlo is overcome by remorse, but then discovers to his joy that his orders have not been carried out.
# Caspicyclotus

Caspicyclotus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cyclophoridae.
The species of this genus are found in Western Asia.
Species:
* Caspicyclotus akramowskii Schütt, 1997
* Caspicyclotus armenicus Schütt, 1991
* Caspicyclotus belchatoviensis Stworzewicz, 1995
* Caspicyclotus sieversi (L.Pfeiffer, 1871)
# Castleshane, County Monaghan

Castleshane (Irish: Caisleán an tSiáin, meaning 'castle of the fairy mound') is a small village on the outskirts of Monaghan town in the north of County Monaghan in Ireland. The village is situated on the N2, the main road from Dublin to Derry and Letterkenny, and is located approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Monaghan town and 17 km (11 mi) from Castleblayney. It is also located approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the border with County Armagh, which is part of Northern Ireland.

## Castle Shane Estate

The Castle Shane Estate, the former country estate in the area, was originally owned by Francis Lucas, eldest son of Henry Lucas and his second wife Alyce Bradocke. Francis was born circa 1553. His descendants held Castle Shane (spelled as two separate words), the country house on the Castle Shane Estate, for many generations. The original castle on the site may have been late medieval.
However, the castle was largely rebuilt for Francis Lucas, probably in the late Elizabethan style, around 1591. This was the architectural style chosen when the castle was rebuilt as a country house for the Lucas-Scudamore dynasty, beginning in 1836. The new country house was built in a mixture of the neo-Elizabethan style and the neo-Jacobean style. Castle Shane (the country house) consisted of a four-storey tower with corner bartizans and a main three storey block.
The mansion burned down in 1920 and very little of it remains. The house had three centre bays with three sided bays to each side with mullioned windows, curvilinear gables and neo-Tudor chimneys. All that remains is part of a three-storey bay window and gable end. There is also a gatelodge and a bellcote in the walled garden. Most of the former Castle Shane Demesne, which includes the remains of Castle Shane, the country house itself, is now mainly in ruins and belongs in majority to Coillte, the Irish forestry body.

## Notable people

* Patricia McKenna (born 1957), a former M.E.P. for Dublin, was born in Castleshane village.
* Gould Arthur Lucas, soldier
* Edward Lucas (1787–1871), landowner and politician
# Adam Boryczka

Adam Boryczka (1913–1988) was a Captain of the Polish Army and member of the underground Home Army in the area of Wilno, where he fought the Germans and after 1944 - the Soviets. Some time in 1945 he moved to central Poland and began working for the anti-Communist organization Wolnosc i Niezawislosc (WiN). In June 1954, he tried to escape Poland, was caught, was sentenced to death, which was changed to life in prison. Released in 1967, he later wrote a book "Z dziejow WiN", which describes the history of the organization.

## Sources

* http://powstanie-warszawskie-1944.ac.pl/zw_nzw.htm
# Adam Bombolé

Adam Bombolé Intole (born 18 March 1957 in Coquilhatville, Belgian Congo) is a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was a candidate in the 2011 presidential election.
Bombolé is also a member of the political bureau for Together for Change, the opposition political coalition formed by former governor of Katanga Moïse Katumbi to support his presidential bid in the upcoming 2018 presidential election.
# Adidas 1

The Adidas 1 was a running shoe made by German multinational corporation Adidas, introduced in early 2005. It was the second general consumer sneaker to incorporate a computer, after the Adidas 'Micropacer' in 1984. The shoe was later discontinued and later followed by the Adidas_1 basketball shoe, introduced in 2006.

## Overview

Requiring three years of development prior to release, the shoe adjusted itself after four strikes stride, using a motor in the middle of the sole. The motor turned a screw, which in turn lengthened or shortens a cable, changing the compression characteristics of the heel pad.
The shoe retailed for $250 in the U.S. at launch. The changes were guided by a sensor in the heel, which determined how much the heel was compressed on each stride. The shoe was battery-powered, and lasted for approximately 100 hours of running.
On 25 November 2005, Adidas released a new version of the Adidas 1. There was an increased range of cushioning and a new motor with 153% more torque in the IL 1.1 upgrade.
# Additional Scenarios for the Game: Cry Havoc - Book 1

Additional Scenarios for the Game: Cry Havoc - Book 1 is an expansion published by Standard Games and Publications in 1984 for the medieval board wargame Cry Havoc.

## Gameplay

Additional Scenarios for the Game: Cry Havoc - Book 1 is a booklet containing six scenarios that can be played using Cry Havoc designed by Allan Paul:
* The Battle of Little Wooton
* The Foraging Party
* The Knight Errant
* The Knight's Lady
* The Rescue
* Reconnaissance Patrol
The book also includes maps and pieces for each scenario, as well as rules for miniatures. The book suggests using 28 mm miniatures from Essex Miniatures for the combats.

## Publication history

Standard Games and Publications published the medieval board wargame Cry Havoc in 1980. The company then published two additional scenarios. Book 1, designed by Allan Paul, was released in 1984. Book 2 was published in 1986.

## Reception

In Issue 23 of Imagine, Mike Dean questioned why a Cry Havoc! player would need to purchase this instead of just designing their own scenarios, saying, "I do not see much need for such a product; I would expect that even players with only limited imagination are able to construct scenarios of this very ordinary standard." Dean was also dismissive of the miniatures tules, stating, "The only other point of interest is the mention of using metal figures for playing Cry Havoc and the recommendation of Essex Miniatures for this purpose. Surely if a player is going to buy figures he may as well buy a set of table-top rules to go with them."
# Adam Duncan (sailor)

Adam Duncan (born c. 1833, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Duncan was born in 1833 in Sullivan, Maine, and joined the Navy from Boston. He served during the Civil War as a boatswain's mate and gun captain on the USS Richmond. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "fought his gun with skill and courage" despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864. Duncan was discharged in November 1864, having served a total of six years in the Navy.
Duncan's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   As captain of a gun on board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, Duncan fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the prolonged battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the successful attacks carried out on Fort Morgan.
# Castellania (disambiguation)

A castellania was the smallest administrative subdivision of land in parts of medieval Europe.
Castellania may also refer to:
* Castellania Coppi, a commune in Alessandria, Italy
* Castellania (Valletta), the former law courts in Valletta, Malta
* Terra Alta (comarca) or Castellania, a comarca in Catalonia, Spain
* Inquisitor's Palace or Castellania, a palace in Birgu, Malta
# Castellano

Castellano may refer to:
* Castilian (disambiguation) (Spanish: castellano)
** Castile (historical region)
* Spanish language, or Castilian (Spanish: castellano)
** Castilian Spanish
* Castellano (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Castellano (grape), or Albillo, a Spanish wine grape
* Castellano, Trentino, a village in Italy
* Castellano (river), a river in Italy
# Adam Healey

Adam Raymond Healey (born in Rome, Italy) is an Internet entrepreneur.
Adam is the Founder & CEO of Novela, a software platform serving the wedding industry.
Previously, he was the co-founder & CEO of Borrowed & Blue, a web site serving the wedding industry, based in Charlottesville, Virginia, that was founded in 2011 and sold to Zola in 2017.
Before that, Healey was the co-founder & CEO of hotelicopter, a hotel meta-search engine that he sold in 2011 to Room Key, a consortium of the six largest hotel chains in the world.
The hotel search engine hotelicopter (previously called VibeAgent) was featured by The Washington Post, Forbes, MSNBC, and USA Today.
He launched his first web startup, Samba Digital Media, in Prague in 1999 at the age of 24, where he built the company into one of the largest e-services firms in Central Europe.
Healey is also a frequent lecturer in Entrepreneurship at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia, and serves on the board of the local startup hub HackCville.
In 2013 Healey was named one of the ‘Top 50 Entrepreneurs’ in Virginia by the Center for Innovative Technology. Healey was also featured in Entrepreneur magazine's April 2008 issue about entrepreneurs with MBAs.
# Cathay de Grande

The Cathay de Grande was a Chinese restaurant and later a Hollywood nightclub of the same name that featured mostly punk rock bands but also other styles of underground/alternative rock in the 1980s.

## History

Under the ownership of Jack Chen, the Cathay de Grande restaurant and its underground basement nightclub opened in December 1973, serving Mandarin cuisine. By 1980, new owner Michael Brennan had taken over, serving Thai food and booking punk and New Wave bands such as the Raybeats, Angry Samoans, the Flesh Eaters, and the Gun Club.

## Notable acts

Red Hot Chili Peppers performed their very first show under that band name at the Cathay after going by the name Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem for their two previous performances at another Hollywood club. They would play the Cathay a few times during their first tour in 1983 and once in 1984.
Other bands who frequently played the Cathay included The Minutemen, Bad Religion, Tex and the Horseheads, Geza X and the Mommymen, Dr. Know, The WILD, Entropy, along with regulars from Orange County Social Distortion, T.S.O.L., The Vandals, Agent Orange. and Love Canal. The Knitters played their first gig at the Cathay.
Starting around August 1981, Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs had a residency playing "Blue Mondays" every Monday night.
The Replacements and Butthole Surfers were among the national touring bands who came through the venue.

## Closure and legacy

Due to ongoing problems with neighbors, intervention by the local police, and legal problems related to business conflicts, proprietor Michael Brennan closed the Cathay de Grande in 1985. It was one of the last remaining punk venues at the time of its closure. Violent Psychosis, The Mentors with El Duce, and Circle Jerks performed the venue's farewell show. Shortly before, Danny "Dobbs" Wilson, a booker at the Cathay de Grande, started Raji's a block to the north on Hollywood Boulevard.
The nightclub space later became home to the more upscale China Club.
In the song "The Desperation's Gone" from the NOFX album So Long And Thanks For All The Shoes, Fat Mike sings "Cathay de, I miss your smell."
In 2014, a nightclub called The Argyle opened at the location. That venue has since closed.
# David Stimpson

David Stimpson (born 3 September 1940 - ) was a British Labour Party politician, who was on the right of the party. First elected to Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth 1962. Vice-Chairman Public Health Committee. Elected to London Borough Of Lambeth 1964-1968, Chairman of Welfare Committee. Alderman Lambeth 1971-78,Chairman Management Services Committee 1972-73, Leader 1973-78. Councillor 1978-1982. Held a number of posts at ward and constituency level in Labour Party.
He left the Labour Party in 1981, joining the SDP and later the Liberal Democrats.
He also served as a school and college governor as well as the treasurer and churchwarden of St Peter's Church, Streatham.
# Behind 98

Behind 98, also known as formerly Di Balik Pintu Istana ("Behind the Palace Door") is an Indonesian drama film directed by Lukman Sardi, starring Chelsea Islan and Boy William. It was released on January 15, 2015. The film is themed around the fall of Suharto in 1998.

## Cast

* Chelsea Elizabeth Islan as Diana
* Boy William as Daniel
* Ririn Ekawati as Salma
* Alya Rohali as Bunda Alya
* Fauzi Baadila as Rahman
* Verdi Solaiman as Karumga
* Donny Alamsyah as Bagus
* Amoroso Katamsi as Suharto
* Teuku Rifnu Wikana as Rahmat
* Bima Azriel as Gandung
* Dian Sidik as Wiranto
* Agus Kuncoro as B. J. Habibie
* Pandji Pragiwaksono as Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
* Asrul Dahlan as Sintong Panjaitan
* Iang Darmawan as Harmoko
* Dili Syaukat as Prabowo Subianto
* Eduwary Manalu as Amien Rais
# Finsland

Finsland or Finnsland is a village in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Nodeland and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southeast of the village of Bjelland. The village is very small and it is located in a very rural area, but it is the site of Finsland Church, the main church for the northern half of Songdalen municipality. The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Finsland which existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964.

## Name

The municipality (originally the parish) was named Finsland. The name comes from the old "Finsland" farm which is situated by the river Finnsåna, which flows into the Mandalselva. There are also farms nearby called Finsdal and Finsådal. The first element is the word finne means "wilderness" or "remote". The second element land is the same as the word for "land".