OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cremdean Properties Ltd v Nash

Cremdean Properties Ltd v Nash (1977) 244 EG 547 is an English contract law case, concerning misrepresentation and exclusion of liability under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 s 3.

## Facts

Cremdean Properties Ltd contracted to buy some Bristol property from Nash. They wanted to develop it. They relied on representations by Nash’s agents that there was planning permission for 17,900 square feet (1,660 m$^2$) of offices. The true figure was much lower. Cremdean sought rescission or damages for misrepresentation. Nash sought to rely on a footnote clause in the invitation to tender document that said although statements (like the planning permission) ‘are believe to be correct their accuracy is not guaranteed’ errors would not annul the sale and pre-contract statements did not form part of the offer. Also, any purchaser should satisfy himself. Cremdean Properties Ltd argued that the exclusion fell within MA 1967 s 3 and was unreasonable.

## Judgment

Bridge LJ held that the footnote was an exclusion clause within s 3. He noted that Nash’s argument that the footnote was effective to nullify representations in the document altogether (not just exclusions) resulted in no representation having ever been made. He said this argument altogether, and that such a result would be ‘remarkable’. He distinguished that the Overbrooke Estates Ltd v Glencombe Properties Ltd situation had no effect here, because the agents that published the documents always had Nash’s authority.
   It is one thing to say that section 3 does not inhibit a principal from publicly giving notice limiting the ostensible authority of his agents; it is quite another thing to say that a principal can circumvent the plainly intended effect of s 3…
He added that it would be enough to go by ordinary interpretation principles, that the footnote was an exclusion. But even if an ingenious draftsman had said that ‘no representation is being made by our representations’ or something, s 3 could still not be circumvented.
Scarman LJ concurred. He said that the logic of Nash's argument was appealing that,
   a statement is not a representation unless it is also a statement that what is stated is true. If in context a statement contains no assertion, express or implied, that its content is accurate, there is no representation. Ergo, there can be no misrepresentation; ergo the Misrepresentation Act 1967 cannot apply to it. Humpty Dumpty would have fallen for this argument. If we were to fall for it, the Misrepresentation Act would be dashed to pieces which not all the King’s lawyers could put together again.
Buckley LJ concurred.
# Derebaşı, Refahiye

Derebaşı is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 25 in 2022.
# Duyizhi

Duyizhi (Chinese:獨異志, also known as Tu yi chih), a book in the genre of "transmissions of strange tales" (chuanqi), is now known only in partial form. The author has been identified as Li Rong. The book is a very important source for the modern study of Chinese mythology, containing many versions of otherwise lost narratives; such as the traditional story of Nüwa who mends the Heavens. The title (Duyizhi) has various translations into English, including Treatise on Extraordinary and Strange Things (Birrell 1993, 34); and, in Wade-Giles transliteration, as Tu yi chih (Birrell 1993, 272). Of the original ten volumes of the Duyizhi, only three volumes survive.

## Author

Although sometimes known as Li Rong (Chinese: 李冗; Wade–Giles: Li Jung), due to lack of biographic data, there are various versions of his name or names, the truth of which is unclear. Other names given are Li Yin (李尢), Li Yuan (李元), and Li Kang (李亢). He flourished around 846 to 874 CE (Birrell 1993, 34), or the regnal periods of the two late Tang emperors Xuānzōng (846 – 859) and Yìzōng (859 to 873).
# Celastrina neglecta

Celastrina neglecta, the summer azure, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America. Layberry, Hall, and Lafontaine, in The Butterflies of Canada, describe the species:
   The upper surface is pale blue with an extensive dusting of white scales, especially on the hindwing. In some females the blue is almost entirely replaced by white with a small amount of blue near the wing bases. Females have a broad blackish-grey band on the outer third and costa of the forewing. The underside is chalky white to pale grey with tiny dark grey spots and a zigzagged submarginal line on the hindwing.
Wingspan is 23 to 29 mm (0.91 to 1.14 in).
Known host plants for the caterpillars include New Jersey tea, dogwoods, and meadowsweet. Adults nectar from many plants including vetch, yarrow, meadowsweet, rough-fruited cinquefoil, Queen Anne's lace, wild oregano (Origanum vulgare), narrow-leaved mountain mint, Joe-pye weed, and goldenrods.
The summer azure occurs across most of eastern and central United States as well as southern Canada from Nova Scotia to southern Saskatchewan. Adults fly from mid-June until early October with two or three generations in the south.
The taxonomic status of this butterfly, originally described as Lycaena neglecta Edwards, 1862, has been in flux over the years. It was at one time treated as a synonym of Celastrina argiolus lucia (Lycaena lucia Kirby, 1837).

## Similar species

* Spring azure (C. ladon)
* Cherry gall azure (C. serotina)
* Holly azure (C. idella)
* Lucia azure (C. lucia)
# Avon (ship)

The Avon, formerly known as Dunolly, was a 1,572 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 255.6 feet, breadth of 37.6 feet and depth of 22.6 feet. She was built by Charles Connell of Glasgow in 1884 for John Brown of Glasgow. The Nourse Line bought the ship in 1890 and renamed it the Avon after the River Avon in the south west of England. She was primarily used by the Nourse Line for the transportation of Indian indentured labourers to the colonies. Details of some of these voyages are as follows:
| Destination | Date of arrival | Number of passengers | Deaths during voyage |
| Trinidad | 1 March 1891 | 558 | 2 |
| Trinidad | 14 November 1891 | 621 | 27 |
| Fiji | 5 May 1892 | 520 | n/a |
| British Guiana | 1893 | n/a | n/a |
| Trinidad | 17 November 1895 | 151 | 2 |
| Trinidad | 12 December 1896 | 601 | 12 |
| Suriname | 4 April 1898 | n/a | n/a |
| Fiji | 25 July 1899 | 467 | n/a |
| Trinidad | 16 February 1901 | 598 | 6 |
| Trinidad | 12 January 1903 | 591 | 2 |
| Trinidad | 25 December 1903 | 576 | 2 |
| Trinidad | 23 February 1905 | 603 | 9 |
| Trinidad | 22 February 1906 | 609 | 1 |
| Suriname | 13 January 1907 | n/a | n/a |
Avon was a fast ship, sailing from Calcutta to St Helena in 62 days.
# Ælfwig

Ælfwig (died c. 1035) was a medieval Bishop of London.
Ælfwig was consecrated on 16 February 1014 and acceded to the bishopric some time between 1015 and 1018. He died about 1035.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology, p. 220.
# Égide Rombaux

Égide Rombaux (19 January 1865 – 11 September 1942) was a Belgian symbolist sculptor.
Rombeaux was born in Schaerbeek on 19 January 1865. the son of the sculptor Felix Rombaux and Emerence–Rosalie Lemmens. He studies at the Academie des Beaux Arts in Brussels from 1879 while simultaneously working as an assistant to Albert Desenfans. He received his first commission in 1887; sculptures of Antoine van der Noot and Antoine van Grimbergen for Brussels Town Hall. He worked in Florence from 1889 to 1992. He returned to Brussels in 1895, and taught at the academies in Antwerp and Brussels.
Rombaux died in Uccle on 11 September 1942.
The First Morning, a 1913 marble by Rombaux is in the collection of the Tate Britain. The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which have a large selection of his work, have a study.

## Honours

* 1911: Member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
* 1919: Commander of the Order Leopold.
* 1931: Grand Officer in the Order of the Crown.

### Awards

At 17 years old, Rombaux was awarded the prix Godecharle in 1882. He won the Prix de Rome in 1891.

## Legacy

The Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium awards the triannual Prix Égide Rombaux, established in 1943, to a sculptor between 25 and 45 years old.
# Dellwood, North Carolina

Dellwood is a populated place within the town of Maggie Valley in Haywood County, North Carolina, United States.

## History

Prior to European colonization, the area that is now Dellwood was inhabited by the Cherokee people and other Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Cherokee in Western North Carolina are known as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, a federally recognized tribe.

## Geography

Dellwood is located at latitude 35.523 and longitude -83.028. The elevation is 2,753 feet.
# Delwyn Williams

David John Delwyn Williams (1 November 1938 – 21 August 2024) was a British Conservative Party politician and solicitor.

## Early life

Williams was born in Forden, Montgomeryshire. He was educated at Welshpool High School and the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he obtained an LL.B. degree. He subsequently qualified as a solicitor, working in Forden and Shrewsbury.

## Political career

Williams was elected to the Montgomeryshire County Council. He unsuccessfully fought the 1970 United Kingdom general election, and the February 1974 elections, the latter at Cardiganshire. He was elected member of parliament for the traditionally Liberal seat of Montgomeryshire in 1979, ousting Emlyn Hooson by a majority of 1,593 votes. He lost the seat by 668 votes after one term to the Liberal Alex Carlile in 1983. He was on the right-wing of the party, and a strong supporter of Margaret Thatcher. After leaving parliament, he continued to work as a solicitor.
He stood in a by-election to Powys County Council in 2007 in the Welshpool, Gungrog ward as an Independent but came third behind the Liberal Democrat candidate and another Independent.
In the campaign for the 2015 General Election he publicly declared his support for the United Kingdom Independence Party, citing in at least one newspaper letter dissatisfaction with the Prime Ministerial record of David Cameron, and objection to proposals by the Conservatives to extend tax raising powers to the Welsh Assembly.
In September 2016 he criticised Wales Boundary Commission proposals that would partition the present Montgomeryshire UK Parliament constituency between three neighbouring seats, claiming it would "create a bureaucratic nightmare" of three MPs representing the existing shire county area. He suggested instead the whole seat be amalgamated with the neighbouring Brecon and Radnorshire on grounds of their common administration under Powys County Council.

## Personal life and death

Williams married Olive Jerman in 1963, and they had two children.
As of 2015, Williams lived in Guilsfield, Montgomeryshire. He died on 21 August 2024, at the age of 85.
# Jenson Van Emburgh

Jenson Van Emburgh (born 28 May 2000) is an American para table tennis player who competes at international elite competitions. He is a Paralympic bronze medalist, Parapan American Games silver medalist and a double Pan-American silver medalist. He is the son of former tennis player and 1990 Wimbledon Championships semifinalist Greg Van Emburgh. Jenson was paralysed from the chest down following a spinal cord injury after birth.
# Demker

Demker is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 May 2010, it is part of the town Tangerhütte.
# Demjén

Demjén is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
# Denis Rose (athlete)

Denis Rose (born 26 October 1959) is a Seychellois sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Rose was the flag bearer for Seychelles in the opening ceremony.
# Jerome Ryves

Jerome Ryves, M.A. was an Irish Anglican Dean.
He belonged to the Irish branch of the gifted and numerous Ryves family of Dorset, whose principal seat was Damory Court, near Blandford. He was the son of Charles Ryves (died 1675), Master in the Court of Chancery, and his wife Jane Ogden, and grandson of Sir William Ryves, justice of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland), the first of the family to settle in Ireland. Sir Richard Ryves, Recorder of Dublin, was his brother.
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was Chancellor of St Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin from 1690 to 1699; and Dean St. Patrick's Cathedral Dublin from 1699 until his death on 1 February 1705.
He married Anne Maude, daughter of Anthony Maude of County Tipperary and Alice Hartstonge, daughter of Sir Standish Hartstonge, 1st Baronet, Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), and sister of Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet. They had one daughter Anne (or Alice), who married Thomas le Hunt. The marriage provided Jerome with a useful link to the Church of Ireland hierarchy, as his wife was a niece of John Hartstonge, who became Bishop of Ossory in 1693.
# Jennifer Thomas

Jennifer Thomas may refer to:
* Jennifer Anne Thomas, British physicist
* Jennifer Thomas (pianist) (born 1977), American pianist
* Jennifer Thomas (wrestler) (born 1973), American wrestler
# Ørsta (village)

Ørsta is the administrative centre of the municipality of Ørsta, Møre og Romsdal, Norway. The village is located at the innermost part of the Ørstafjorden, surrounded by the Sunnmørsalpene mountains. The village of Volda is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of Ørsta.
The 5.38-square-kilometre (1,330-acre) village has a population (2018) of 7,308 and a population density of 1,358 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,520/sq mi). This makes it the fourth largest urban area in all of Møre og Romsdal county.
Ørsta is the seat of the municipal government and it is also the commercial centre of the municipality. There is a shopping center, industry, and Ørsta–Volda Airport, Hovden (on the southwest side of the village area). Ørsta Church is also located in central part of Ørsta. A regional high school and the Møre Folkehøgskule are both located in Ørsta.
# Denizciler

Denizciler (literally "Seamen") is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of İskenderun, Hatay Province, Turkey. Its population is 25,270 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is a coastal town situated on the east coast line of the Mediterranean Sea. It is on Turkish state highway D.817 which connects İskenderun to north. The distance to İskenderun is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and to Antakya (province center) is 65 kilometres (40 mi).
Denizciler is a recent town. It was formed by merging several settlements in 1987. There are several civil and military offices and small ports in and around Denizciler, the most important one being Isdemir a major steel producer situated to the north of Denziciler. Thus services in and around the town constitute the main revenue of the town. Denizciler is also popular with retired people.
# Jeramy Zimmerman

Jeramy Zimmerman is a founder and the director of CatScratch Theatre. CatScratch Theatre was founded in Washington DC in 2000 by Zimmerman, Krissie Marty, Jessica Hirst and Lisa Hetzel.
A native of Kansas City, she currently lives in Brooklyn, New York. She is an alumna of Stephens College in Columbia, MO and of Tisch School of the Arts in New York.
Zimmerman collaborated with the 60x60 project in 2006 and 2008. This collaboration has been named 60x60 Dance.

## Articles and reviews

* An Express Without Any Delays By ROSLYN SULCAS, New York Times, November 17, 2008
* Stephan Paschalides "60x60 Dance" TRENDTREKKING, October 27, 2008
* Deborah Jowitt "September Songs" Village Voice, September 12, 2005
# Jester King Brewery

Jester King is a craft brewery in Austin, Texas that specializes in beer fermented with wild yeast. It is set on a 40 acre ranch about 18 miles west of Downtown Austin.
Jester King was founded in 2010 by Jeff Stuffings and Michael Steffing. Joshua Cockrell was hired to create beer labels, which have won awards at the World Beer Championships packaging competition.
In 2011 Jester King won a lawsuit against the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission, which had prohibited beverages with an alcohol content greater than 4% from being labeled as "beer". In honor of their legal campaign against regulation, the Brewers Association in 2014 presented Jester King with their F.X. Matt Defense of the Small Brewing Industry Award. In December 2011, Jester King recalled a batch of its Commercial Suicide beer due to excessive gushing caused by over carbonation.
In January 2016, Jester King purchased 58 acres of land surrounding their facility. At the time, Stuffings said the company was planning to enlarge the brewery and add a winery, a distillery and a farm-to-table restaurant to the complex.
In December 2019, Jester King was named the number 1 brewery in Texas in the inaugural Texas Craft Beer Report published by the analytics organization Hopalytics.
# Jennifer Whitehead

Jennifer Whitehead (born 7 March 1977) is an American volleyball player and coach.
She played for the United States women's national volleyball team at the 2001 FIVB Women's World Grand Champions Cup.
She played for Michigan State University, and the University of Florida. She coached for the USA Youth National Team, and Long Island University.
# Dennehof, Gauteng

Dennehof is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3.
# Jerry Ainsworth

Jerry Lionel Ainsworth (11 September 1877 – 30 December 1923) was a first-class cricketer. He was born in Freshfield, Formby, Lancashire and died in Falmouth, Cornwall.
A slow left-arm bowler, he took 50 first-class wickets at just 15.82. He played 4 matches for Lancashire County Cricket Club in 1899 and also appeared for PF Warner's XI in 1898, AJ Webbe's XI in 1900, HDG Leveson-Gower's XI in 1902 and the Europeans in India in 1904/05.
His brother, George Ainsworth was also a first-class cricketer. Ainsworth was no batsman but took 5 wickets in an innings 5 times, 4 of these against the Philadelphians, against whom he claimed his best figures of 7 for 61.
# Émile Henriot

Émile Henriot may refer to:
* Émile Henriot (writer) (1889–1961), French poet, novelist, essayist and literary critic
* Émile Henriot (chemist) (1885–1961), French chemist
# Évry-Courcouronnes station

Évry-Courcouronnes station is a RER station and tramway stop in Évry-Courcouronnes, France. The station was opened in 1975 and is on the Grigny–Corbeil-Essonnes railway. RER D, which is operated by the SNCF, and Île-de-France tramway Line 12 Express, operated by Transkeo, serves the station.

## Station info

Constructed at an altitude of 82 meters above sea level, Évry-Courcouronnes station is at the 7.008 kilometer point of the Grigny–Corbeil-Essonnes railway, in between the stations of Orangis – Bois de l'Épine and Le Bras-de-Fer–Évry-Génopole. In 2014, 8,741,664 people used the station.
An interchange with Île-de-France tramway Line 12 Express is available.

## Train services

The following RER D train service serve the station: Local services (RER D) Orry-la-Ville–Coye – Villiers-le-Bel – Gare de Lyon – Villeneuve-Saint-Georges – Évry–Courcouronnes Centre – Corbeil-Essonnes
# Überläufer

In German film history, an Überläufer (lit. defector) is a film that was in production under the Third Reich but only completed and premiered after the end of the Second World War. The vast majority of Uberläufer films are romantic comedies with no reference to the political and military situation of the time.

## Completed shortly before the end of the war

* Eyes of Love (dir. Alfred Braun)
* Friday the Thirteenth (dir. Erich Engels)
* Ghost in the Castle (dir. Hans H. Zerlett)
* How Do We Tell Our Children? (dir. Hans Deppe)
* In the Temple of Venus (dir. Hans H. Zerlett)
* Insolent and in Love (dir. Hans Schweikart)
* Melusine (dir. Hans Steinhoff), released 2014
* Quax in Africa (dir. Helmut Weiss)
* Under the Bridges (dir. Helmut Käutner)

## Completed after the end of the war

* The Appeal to Conscience (dir. Karl Anton)
* The Court Concert (dir. Paul Verhoeven)
* An Everyday Story (dir. Günther Rittau)
* Die Fledermaus (dir. Géza von Bolváry)
* A Heart Beats for You (dir. Joe Stöckel)
* The Man in the Saddle (dir. Harry Piel), released 2000
* Night of the Twelve (dir. Hans Schweikart)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (dir. Karl Anton)
* Thank You, I'm Fine (dir. Erich Waschneck)
* Tiefland (dir. Leni Riefenstahl)
* Ulli and Marei (dir. Leopold Hainisch)
* Viennese Girls (dir. Willi Forst)
# Òran Mór

Òran Mór (Scottish Gaelic: "great melody of life" or "big song") is a theatre, restaurant, entertainment and music venue in Glasgow. From 1862 until 1978 the building was the Kelvinside Parish Church (Botanic Gardens) before becoming redundant and then converted into an entertainment venue in 2004.

## History

The building was founded as the Kelvinside Free Church, as a parish church of the Free Church of Scotland. The foundation stone was laid on 4 September 1862, and the church was built in the Neo-Gothic style, on designs by J. J. Stevenson. A spire was built in an Italian Gothic Pyramid style. After the Free Church of Scotland joined the United Presbyterian Church in 1900 to form the United Free Church of Scotland, the church was renamed the Kelvinside United Free Church.
The name was once more changed when the United Free Church of Scotland merged into the Church of Scotland, becoming Kelvinside Parish Church in 1929. Between 1929 and 1978, the church served as a Parish church of the Church of Scotland. By the late 1970s, the congregation had dwindled and in 1978, it was decided to merge Kelvinside Parish Church with Hillhead Parish Church, and retaining the use of the latter building for worship. Consequently, the former Kelvinside Parish Church became redundant and derelict.
In 2002, works commenced to refurbish the building and turn it into an arts and leisure centre, with it being renamed Òran Mór. The building was opened in June 2004. The building appeared in The Amazing Race in 2022, and was the venue for the memorial service for Derek Watson (actor and musicologist).
# Jeonggae

Jeonggae may refer to two different Korean era names:
* Jeonggae (正開; 901–936), the only era name in Later Baekje
* Jeonggae (政開; 914–918), era name used by the only Taebong ruler Gung Ye
# Jerzy Makarczyk

Jerzy Michał Makarczyk (born 1938) is a Polish lawyer.
Makarczyk represented Poland in the European Court of Human Rights (1999–2002). He was appointed as a judge from Poland to the European Court of Justice on 11 May 2004 and served until 2009.