OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Menzies

David Menzies (died October 1936) was a Scottish football player and manager.

## Career

Menzies was a player at Raith Rovers where his father was chairman. In 1903 he joined newly formed English side Bradford City as a reserve player. He also served as a steward and trainer until the outbreak of World War One. In July 1916 he began his managerial career at Hull City following two years as trainer at the club. He served for two seasons in post-war football leading the club to a mid-table position in Division Two.
In July 1921 he returned to Bradford City to take over from Peter O'Rourke. O'Rourke had helped City to lift the FA Cup and kept City in Division One for nine successive seasons giving Menzies a difficult task to follow. City were relegated in Menzies' first season. For four more seasons the club struggled in the bottom half of Division Two and Menzies resigned in June 1926.
A year later he became secretary-manager of Doncaster Rovers. He helped lead them to the Division Three (North) title in 1934–35. The following season, he resigned to rejoin Hull City. Hull were relegated in 1935–36 from Division Two.
Menzies died in office in October 1936.

## Honours
### Manager

Doncaster Rovers
* Football League Third Division North: 1934–35

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903–1988. Breedon Books Sport. p. 66. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Davy Devaux

Davy Devaux is a self-taught sushi chef and YouTube personality from Denmark, currently living in Spain. He is known for creating visually unusual sushi dishes. His YouTube Channel, How To Make Sushi, showcases the recipes for these dishes. Devaux uses unorthodox ingredients such as mango puree and transglutaminase enzymes in his sushi, as well as traditional ingredients.
# Jared Perry

Jared Perry (born August 27, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He played college football at Missouri.
Perry has also been a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. He was the AFL Rookie of the Year in 2012. Perry joined the Arizona Rattlers in 2013, helping the Rattlers to their second straight ArenaBowl title.
On April 15, 2014, Perry was placed on reassignment by the Rattlers, and was claimed the next day by the Iowa Barnstormers. After refusing to report to the Barnstormers, Perry was traded back to Arizona for Louis Nzegwu. On May 6, 2014, Perry was traded to Iowa for Nzegwu. On May 12, 2014, Perry was traded back to the Rattlers for Future Considerations.
On April 10, 2015, Perry was placed on reassignment by the Rattlers. On April 11, 2015, he was claimed by the Portland Thunder.
# Jasieniec

Jasieniec may refer to the following places:
* Jasieniec, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Jasieniec, Grójec County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Kozienice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Wyszków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jasieniec, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Jasieniec, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Jasieniec, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jasieniec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Zanjeer (1998 film)

Zanjeer: The Chain is a 1998 Bollywood action film directed by Shibu Mitra starring Aditya Pancholi, Pratibha Sinha and Shakti Kapoor in the lead role.

## Plot

The film follows the story of Kumar (Aditya Pancholi), a local underworld don of Mumbai, who has a rival Lala Sarweshwar (Kiran Kumar). Both men have occupied their own areas in Mumbai and are running their own businesses. Kumar wants to avenge the death of his father, who had been Lala's loyal friend but Lala got him murdered on doubts of traitory. Kumar has a younger brother Sudhakar (Samrat Mukerji), who hates him because of his criminal activities, unbeknownst to the fact that Kumar committed his first murder to protect Sudhakar.

## Cast

* Aditya Pancholi as Kumar
* Manek Bedi as Ajay
* Samrat Mukerji as Sudhakar
* Pratibha Sinha as Saroj
* Sakshi Shivanand as Kavita
* Kiran Kumar as Lala Sarweshwar
* Shakti Kapoor
* Tej Sapru as Black Cap
* Virendra Razdan
* Akashdeep

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Tujhe Dekh Ke Pehli Baar" | Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik |
| 2 | "Don't Touch My Ghaghariya" | Vinod Rathod, Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Kudi Punjabi" | Jaspinder Narula |
| 4 | "Main Hoon Dehradun Ka Tota" | Abhijeet, Alka Yagnik |
| 5 | "Chahe Din Ho Chahe Raat Ho" | Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam |
# Zeradina esculenta

Zeradina esculenta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vanikoridae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Tertiary strata at Kaipara, New Zealand.
# Zeradina fedosovi

Zeradina fedosovi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vanikoridae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.

## Original description

* Poppe G.T., Tagaro S.P. & Goto Y. (2018). New marine species from the Central Philippines. Visaya. 5(1): 91-135. page(s): 100, pl. 6 figs 4–5.
# Zalaerdőd

Zalaerdőd is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Zero-forcing equalizer

The zero-forcing equalizer is a form of linear equalization algorithm used in communication systems which applies the inverse of the frequency response of the channel. This form of equalizer was first proposed by Robert Lucky.
The zero-forcing equalizer applies the inverse of the channel frequency response to the received signal, to restore the signal after the channel. It has many useful applications. For example, it is studied heavily for IEEE 802.11n (MIMO) where knowing the channel allows recovery of the two or more streams which will be received on top of each other on each antenna. The name zero-forcing corresponds to bringing down the intersymbol interference (ISI) to zero in a noise-free case. This will be useful when ISI is significant compared to noise.
For a channel with frequency response $F(f)$ the zero-forcing equalizer $C(f)$ is constructed by $C(f)=1/F(f)$. Thus the combination of channel and equalizer gives a flat frequency response and linear phase $F(f)C(f)=1$.
In reality, zero-forcing equalization does not work in most applications, for the following reasons:
* Even though the channel impulse response has finite length, the impulse response of the equalizer needs to be infinitely long
* At some frequencies the received signal may be weak. To compensate, the magnitude of the zero-forcing filter ("gain") grows very large. As a consequence, any noise added after the channel gets boosted by a large factor and destroys the overall signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, the channel may have zeros in its frequency response that cannot be inverted at all. (Gain * 0 still equals 0).
This second item is often the more limiting condition. These problems are addressed in the linear MMSE equalizer by making a small modification to the denominator of $C(f)$: $C(f)=1/(F(f)+k)$, where k is related to the channel response and the signal SNR.

## Algorithm

If the channel response (or channel transfer function) for a particular channel is H(s) then the input signal is multiplied by the reciprocal of it. This is intended to remove the effect of channel from the received signal, in particular the intersymbol interference (ISI).
The zero-forcing equalizer removes all ISI, and is ideal when the channel is noiseless. However, when the channel is noisy, the zero-forcing equalizer will amplify the noise greatly at frequencies f where the channel response H(j2πf) has a small magnitude (i.e. near zeroes of the channel) in the attempt to invert the channel completely. A more balanced linear equalizer in this case is the minimum mean-square error equalizer, which does not usually eliminate ISI completely but instead minimizes the total power of the noise and ISI components in the output.
# Zaskale, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Zaskale is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łączna, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łączna, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Zero lower bound

The zero lower bound (ZLB) or zero nominal lower bound (ZNLB) is a macroeconomic problem that occurs when the short-term nominal interest rate is at or near zero, causing a liquidity trap and limiting the central bank's capacity to stimulate economic growth.
The root cause of the ZLB is the issuance of paper currency by central banks, effectively guaranteeing a zero nominal interest rate and acting as an interest rate floor. Central banks cannot encourage spending by lowering interest rates, because people would simply hold cash instead. Miles Kimball suggested that a modern economy either fully relying on electronic money or defining electronic money as the unit of account could eliminate the ZLB. Even without such measures, however, several central banks are able to reduce interest rates below zero; for example, the Czech National Bank estimates that the lower limit on its interest rate is below −1%.
The problem of the ZLB returned to prominence with Japan's experience during the 1990s, and more recently with the subprime crisis. The belief that monetary policy under the ZLB was effective in promoting economy growth has been critiqued by Paul Krugman, Gauti Eggertsson, and Michael Woodford among others.
Milton Friedman, on the other hand, argued that a zero nominal interest rate presents no problem for monetary policy. According to Friedman, a central bank can increase the monetary base even if the interest rate vanishes; it only needs to continue buying bonds. Friedman also coined the term "helicopter drops" to illustrate how central banks could always generate spending and inflation. Friedman used the example of a helicopter flying over a town dropping dollar bills from the sky, which households then gathered in perfectly equal shares. Economists have argued that real-world versions of this idea would work at the zero lower bound. Typically, helicopter drops have been interpreted as involving the central bank directly financing the budget deficit.
The economist Willem Buiter has argued that helicopter drops can always raise demand and inflation. Following the repeated struggles of the European Central Bank to revive the Eurozone economy and meet its inflation objective, a number of economists have taken a more literal interpretation of Friedman's parable and suggested that the European Central Bank should transfer cash directly to households.
# Zhao Liang (director)

Zhao Liang (simplified Chinese: 赵亮; traditional Chinese: 趙亮; pinyin: Zhào Liàng; born 1971) is a Chinese documentary film director and artist.

## Life and career

Zhao was born in Liaoning, and graduated from Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts in 1992. He supported himself as a photographer while working on his early documentaries. Zhao's 2009 documentary Petition: The Court of the Complainants premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and is about aspects of the legal system in China. The film was shot over twelve years and details the plight of Chinese citizens traveling to Beijing to file complaints with the central government about local officials. His work focuses on global social and ecological issues.

## Filmography

* Return to the Border (2005)
* Crime and Punishment (2007)
* Petition (2009)
* Together (2010)
* Behemoth (2015)
* I'm So Sorry (2021)
# Deanside, Victoria

Deanside is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 24 km (15 mi) west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melton local government area. Deanside recorded a population of 654 at the 2021 census.
The suburb was gazetted by the Office of Geographic Names on 9 February 2017, following a proposal for eleven new suburbs by the City of Melton, and officially came into effect in mid-2017.
Prior to the suburb's creation, the area was split between Rockbank and Plumpton.
# Dax Phelan

Dax Phelan (born July 8, 1975) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director, known for his work on such independent films as The Canyons, She's Lost Control, Jasmine, and The Other Side of the Wind. In 2018 the LA Film Awards listed Dax in their article "30 promising filmmakers you should follow." In September 2018, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Dax had acquired exclusive rights to develop the real-life story of Jennifer Murray, a British housewife and mother who, at 54, learned to fly when her husband bought a half share in a helicopter. A few years later, she became the first woman to pilot a helicopter around the world in a solo flight.
# Daybreak (1983 TV series)

Daybreak was a short-lived early morning news programme, on the former United Kingdom breakfast station TV-am. It originally ran from 06:00 to 07:00 with an emphasis on news stories. The first edition was broadcast on the TV-am launch date of 1 February 1983. Daybreak was presented by Robert Kee and Angela Rippon who both took turns in presenting.
As TV-am's viewing figures fell rapidly after its launch, and major shake ups took place, Daybreak was cut back to 30 minutes from 28 February 1983. Robert Kee and Angela Rippon were both replaced, with Gavin Scot (Weekdays) and Lynda Barry (weekends).
Daybreak was then cut to only 15 minutes, as well as moving to a green screen studio. Daybreak was axed on Monday 23 May 1983.
The name was revived in 2010 for ITV's replacement for GMTV. It lasted for four years.
# Jay Jay Okocha Stadium

Jay Jay Okocha Stadium is a stadium in Ogwashi-Uku, Aniocha South, Nigeria named after former Super Eagles captain Jay-Jay Okocha. It is currently used mostly for football matches and the home stadium of Delta Force F.C. Renamed after Okocha in June 2008, the stadium has a capacity of 8,000 people and hosted matches for the 2008 WAFU U-20 Championship won by Ghana.
# Jaz (island)

Jaz is small uninhabited island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia.
Jaz is situated 55 m off the coast, halfway between towns of Primošten and Rogoznica. Its area is 0.137 km$^2$ (0.053 sq mi). The highest peak of this island is approximately 44 m. It is famous for its proximity to the coast. This means visitors can cross over from the coast without the use of a boat, but with a towel in their hands.
# Hartmut Honka

Hartmut Honka (born 11 May 1978 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German conservative politician and Member of Parliament in the Landtag of Hesse.

## Life

After graduation in 1997 at the Goethe School Neu-Isenburg and the civil service Hartmut Honka studied at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main. He was 2006-2008 law clerk in the area of the District Court Frankfurt am Main. In December 2008, he passed his Second State Examination . In 2010, he completed additional training as a mediator (DAA). He has worked as a lawyer in Dreieich.
Since 1996, Hartmut Honka is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and the Young Union. In September 1998, he was in the city council of Neu-Isenburg. Since the local election in 2001 he was a member of the Committee on construction, planning, environment and transport. After his move he resigned in March 2006 for the CDU Dreieich and was able to win a seat in the local city council. From February 2008 to March 2011, he was chairman of the Finance Committee of the City of Dreieich. Since November 2009, he has been chairman of the CDU Urban Community Dreieich. Since the local elections in March 2011, he is also Chairman of the CDU faction in the city council of the City Council of Dreieich.
On 30 October 2006, he moved according to the Hesse state parliament for the resigned member Rüdiger Hermann. He represents the constituency of 44 (Offenbach country I). This includes the cities of Dreieich, Langen (Hessen) and Neu-Isenburg and the community Egelsbach. In the parliamentary elections on 27 January 2008, he won the direct mandate with 40.7% of votes. At the election on 18 January 2009, he defended his direct mandate with 43.3% of votes. In the parliamentary elections on 22 September 2013 he has won the direct mandate in his constituency with 43.8% for the third year in a row.
For the 18 Legislature, he was elected again to the right Polti's Spokesman of the CDU parliamentary group. He is a member of the Law and Integration Committee, the Budget Committee, the Subcommittee on Correctional Policy and the Subcommittee on Judicial Appointments Committee. He is also another deputy member of the Main Committee. The committee of inquiry 18/1, he belonged to a full member and the Committee of Inquiry 18/2 as a deputy member.
In the 17th Legislature ( 5 April to 19 November 2008) he was elected right political spokesman of the CDU parliamentary group . He was a member of the Legal Committee, the Budget Committee, the Sub-Committee on Penal and another deputy member of the Main Committee .
In the 16th Parliament, he was a regular member of the Committee on Economic Affairs and Transport, Committee on Petitions, in the case of hardship Commission and the Committee of Inquiry 16 /3 System. Furthermore, he was a deputy member of the committee of inquiry 16/2 .
Since early November 2011, he is state chairman of the working group of Christian Democratic lawyers Hesse (LACDJ) .

## Family

Hartmut Honka is Catholic, married and has two children. The family lives in Dreieich-Sprendlingen.
# Canton of Villejuif

The canton of Villejuif is an administrative division of the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Villejuif.
It consists of the following communes:
# Caribou, Colorado

Caribou is an extinct silver mining town located near Nederland in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. It was named after the Caribou silver mine nearby. The Caribou post office operated from January 31, 1871, until March 31, 1917. The Caribou Ranch recording studio was located several miles away, on the road from Nederland up to Caribou.

## History
### 1861 to 1969

A prospector named Conger discovered placer gold downstream from Caribou in 1861. He eventually followed the gold up Coon Trail Creek, and discovered the first silver vein in what later became the Caribou district.
Caribou was established about 1870 to house miners from the Caribou silver mine.$^{:51}$ The town had one church, three saloons, a brewery, and its own newspaper, the Caribou Post. The Caribou mine was sold for $3 million in 1871 to Dutch investors, but the new owners found that the best ore had already been removed. The mine struggled until 1876, when controversial Colorado entrepreneurs Jerome B. Chaffee and David Moffat bought the mine, incorporated it, and sold shares in New York. A fire burned down the town in 1879. By the 1920s, Caribou was home to fewer than 50 people. At its peak in 1875, Caribou's population was estimated to be about 3,000 people.

### 1970 to present

Caribou and its silver mines were completely deserted by the time 19-year-old geology student Tom Hendricks saw it in 1970, but Hendricks became convinced that the silver mines at Caribou could make a profit, and has made the mines his life work. After he got his geology degree, he acquired the old Cross mine in 1973, and began shipping silver concentrate in 1977. He acquired the famous Caribou mine in 1980. He has struggled to keep the Cross and Caribou mines operating through low silver prices. Hendricks, through Calais Resources, started exploring for gold instead of silver, but business conflicts resulting in lawsuits, specifically with former Colorado senator Tom Wiens have delayed attempts at gold mining.

## Geography

The Caribou townsite is located an elevation of 9,971 feet (3,039 m).
William Henry Jackson took a picture of the town in 1877, and well-known Colorado photographer John Fielder took another photograph of the same view in 1998. Only two stone ruins, and one collapsed wooden cabin remain of the town.
# Capitol Center (Columbia, South Carolina)

Capitol Center is an office skyscraper in Columbia, South Carolina. At 106.4 m (349 ft), it is the tallest building in South Carolina. The tower has about 1,000 people inside working every week and about 400 offices. A 26-story skyscraper, it was the tallest structure in South Carolina from its completion in December 1987 to the completion of the Prysmian Copper Wire Tower in Abbeville in 2009. The tower was built on the site of the former Wade Hampton Hotel which was imploded in July 1985. This modern building exterior is finished in double-paned tinted glass with horizontal bands of anodized aluminum color panels. The 25-story tower was completed in 1987 during a Columbia high-rise building boom, as the AT&T Building. Naming rights have been previously held by Affinity and South Trust Bank. The current signage on the building is held by Truist Bank. During its construction in 1986, gubernatorial candidate Carroll Campbell successfully used the then unfinished structure, whose construction was partially financed by the State of South Carolina, as a symbol for excessive government spending.
Capitol Center contains 460,020 sq ft (42,737 m$^2$) of office space, at over 90% occupancy, the building leases to some state government agencies, several top law firms in the state, and other businesses. Attached to the tower is a 7-story parking garage containing over 1,000 spaces. The 25th floor is home to The Capital City Club.
# Carabus gansuensis

Carabus gansuensis is a species of black-coloured ground beetle in the subgenus Pseudocranion, within the larger genus Carabus.
It contains 14 accepted subspecies:
* C. gansuensis altiphilus Deuve, 2010
* C. gansuensis amaoensis Kleinfeld & Puchner, 2015
* C. gansuensis baxicola Cavazzuti & Rapuzzi, 2007
* C. gansuensis cupreocaraboides Deuve & Kalab, 2008
* C. gansuensis dilacerans Deuve, 1992
* C. gansuensis gansuensis Semenov, 1887
* C. gansuensis honorandus Cavazzuti, 2011
* C. gansuensis hostilis Cavazzuti, 2002
* C. gansuensis jedompansis Deuve, 1990
* C. gansuensis luhuoensis Deuve, 1994
* C. gansuensis silviphilus Deuve, 1993
* C. gansuensis subvenerandus Deuve & Kalab, 2008
* C. gansuensis tiro Semenov, 1898
* C. gansuensis venerandus Deuve & Mourzine, 1997
# Canville-la-Rocque

Canville-la-Rocque (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Capitolio station

Capitolio is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1. It was opened on 2 January 1983 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Propatria and La Hoyada. The station is between Caño Amarillo and La Hoyada. It is a transfer station, connected with Line 2 via El Silencio. The station is located at the corner of Avenida Universidad and Avenida Baralt.
The name of the station originates from the Capitolio Federal which is located nearby.
Track layout :
Legend :
# Canton of Sains-en-Gohelle

The canton of Sains-en-Gohelle is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had a total of 20,272 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around Sains-en-Gohelle in the arrondissement of Lens. The altitude varies from 39 m (Sains-en-Gohelle) to 192 m (Bouvigny-Boyeffles) for an average altitude of 102m.
The canton comprised 6 communes:
* Aix-Noulette
* Bouvigny-Boyeffles
* Gouy-Servins
* Hersin-Coupigny
* Sains-en-Gohelle
* Servins

## Population

Population Evolution :
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| 17730 | 18668 | 18786 | 18771 | 19782 | 20036 |
| Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting ||||||