OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Câmara

Câmara (meaning "chamber") is a common surname in the Portuguese language. It may also refer to:

## People

* António de Vasconcelos e Sousa Câmara Caminha Faro e Veiga, 8th Count of Calheta, 4th Marquis of Castelo Melhor and Constable of Portugal
* D. João da Câmara, Portuguese writer
* Eugênia Câmara, Portuguese actress
* Gilberto Câmara, Brazilian computer scientist
* Hélder Câmara, Brazilian archbishop
* Hélder Câmara (chess player), Brazilian chess master
* Joana Tomásia da Câmara, 14th and last donatary captain of the island of São Miguel, Portugal
* João Câmara, Brazilian painter
* Ronald Câmara, Brazilian chess master
* Sérgio Sette Câmara. Brazilian racing driver
* José da Câmara Teles, 13th donatary captain of the island of São Miguel, Portugal
* Luís Manuel da Câmara, 12th donatary captain of the island of São Miguel, Portugal

## Places

* Câmara de Lobos, city and municipality in Madeira, Portugal
* Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, a parish in Madeira, Portugal

## Other

* Câmara Defense, also Gunderam Defense or Brazilian Defense is a rarely played chess opening
* TV Câmara, Brazilian television channel responsible for broadcasting activity from the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies
* Câmara may also mean Chamber of Deputies in a number of different countries
* Câmara may also mean a Câmara Municipal, the executive body of a municipality in Portugal, and legislative body of Brazilian municipalities
# Finseth

Finseth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonard Finseth (1911–1991), Norwegian-American fiddler
* Tim Finseth (born 1964), American politician
# Skyline matrix

In scientific computing, skyline matrix storage, or SKS, or a variable band matrix storage, or envelope storage scheme is a form of a sparse matrix storage format matrix that reduces the storage requirement of a matrix more than banded storage. In banded storage, all entries within a fixed distance from the diagonal (called half-bandwidth) are stored. In column-oriented skyline storage, only the entries from the first nonzero entry to the last nonzero entry in each column are stored. There is also row oriented skyline storage, and, for symmetric matrices, only one triangle is usually stored.
Skyline storage has become very popular in the finite element codes for structural mechanics, because the skyline is preserved by Cholesky decomposition (a method of solving systems of linear equations with a symmetric, positive-definite matrix; all fill-in falls within the skyline), and systems of equations from finite elements have a relatively small skyline. In addition, the effort of coding skyline Cholesky is about same as for Cholesky for banded matrices (available for banded matrices, e.g. in LAPACK; for a prototype skyline code, see).
Before storing a matrix in skyline format, the rows and columns are typically renumbered to reduce the size of the skyline (the number of nonzero entries stored) and to decrease the number of operations in the skyline Cholesky algorithm. The same heuristic renumbering algorithm that reduce the bandwidth are also used to reduce the skyline. The basic and one of the earliest algorithms to do that is reverse Cuthill–McKee algorithm.
However, skyline storage is not as popular for very large systems (many millions of equations) because skyline Cholesky is not so easily adapted for massively parallel computing, and general sparse methods, which store only the nonzero entries of the matrix, become more efficient for very large problems due to much less fill-in.
# Flash and Bones

Flash and Bones is the fourteenth novel by Kathy Reichs starring forensic anthropologist Temperance Brennan.

## Plot

Brennan is called to examine a body found in a barrel of asphalt beside the racetrack in Charlotte, North Carolina. Things get very complicated when a toxic substance is found in the body, and the FBI seizes all evidence and the body.

## Critical reception

David Connett of the Daily Express rated the book 3/5, calling it "an intriguing tale embroiling southern redneck militia and Nascar racing."
# De Campo Uno-Dos-Tres Orihinal

De Campo Uno-Dos-Tres Orihinal (also referred to as De Campo 1-2-3 and De Campo Original) is a form of Filipino martial arts. The majority of its techniques are based on fighting with a single stick as opposed to the double stick method used in most Filipino martial arts.
It was created by Jose Caballero. There are many theories with regard to the origin of the system's name. One theory stated that it was derived from Caballero's middle name "Diaz" and his surname. He once proclaimed that when you lift heavy objects, it is assisted by the count of three; "Uno Dos y Tres!”. This is indicative of the simplicity in which techniques are taught and executed within the art. Another theory was that "De Campo" pertained to the fact that the system was conceived in the field or farm. The three counts, on the other hand, referred to the frequency and speed of hits in some of the system's techniques, wherein three separate strikes are usually perceived of as only one due to the speed and power by which these are executed. The Tagalog word "orihinal" is translated as "original".

## Training

Many Filipino Martial Arts use the stick to represent or transition to blade, and this also applies to De Campo Original. The length of this stick generally varies from 28 to 30 inches. Newcomers progress through three different levels; training is intense and needs to be executed with maximum strength and endurance. De Campo Original uses angular strikes common in most arnis systems, except it does not have a vertical (12 o'clock) strike. De Campo Original emphasizes wide, powerful strikes that can be adapted for execution at any range. There is also a specific footwork for De Campo Original; it does not adhere to the "triangle footwork" emphasized by most arnis systems.
Among Jose Caballero's notable students were his protégés Ireneo L. Olavides and Edgar Sulite. Both of them would go on to form their own organizations; Olivades established JDC-IO, while Sulite established LAMECO. His son, Grandmaster Mawe Caballero, served in the military and was also noted for his exceptional fighting skill and mastery of his father's system. He won second place in the NARAPHIL tournament conducted in Cebu City, and earned the distinction of fighting without any protective gear. Mawe Caballero had many students, both local and foreign. Another of Jose Caballero's sons, Grandmaster Salvador Caballero, taught various law enforcement agencies around the country using an eclectic fighting system that had De Campo as its core.
The current heir of the system, Master Jong Caballero, the eldest of Mawe's sons, continues to practice and teach De Campo Original. He resides in Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines.

## Sources

* 1 2 Wiley, Mark V. (1997). Filipino Martial Culture. Los Angeles: C.E. Tuttle Co. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-8048-2088-2.
* ↑ Diego, C (2002). The Secrets of Kalis Ilustrisimo: The Filipino Fighting Art Explained. Los Angeles: Tuttle Martial Arts. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-8048-3145-1.
# Federal Virtual World Challenge

The Federal Virtual Challenge, formerly The Federal Virtual Worlds Challenge is a competition led by the Simulation and Training Technology Center (United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command). The event is conducted in order to reach a global development community that will create innovative and interactive training and analysis solutions in virtual worlds. The inaugural event began in 2009 with the awards being conducted during March 2010 GameTech conference in Orlando, Florida.

## Description

The focus of the challenge is training or analysis capability conducted wholly in a virtual environment. The training and analysis audience includes all United States Federal Agencies including, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Transportation, and Department of Health and Human Services, NASA, DOT, and many more.
# Bhalariya

Bhalariya is a census town in Udaipur district in the state of Rajasthan, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhalariya had a population of 6530. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bhalariya has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of the females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Bakırlı, Seben

Bakırlı is a village in the Seben District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 51 (2021).
# Beyers Lakes

The Beyers Lakes are located in the Tahoe National Forest, in California.
They can be accessed via the Beyers Lakes Trail from Grouse Ridge Trail. Grouse Ridge trail can be accessed from the Eagle Lakes trailhead, off of Interstate 80, or from Grouse Ridge Campground.
They sit below the Black Buttes of Grouse Ridge, and are part of the Fordyce Creek watershed draining into Lake Spaulding.
# Arvi (given name)

Arvi is an Estonian and Finnish male given name.
People named Arvi include:
* Arvi Aavik (born 1969), Estonian wrestler
* Arvi Grotenfelt (1863–1941), Finnish philosopher and psychologist
* Arvi Hurskainen (born 1941), Finnish scholar of language technology and linguistics
* Arvi Kalsta (1890–1982), Finnish National Socialist
* Arvi Kontu (1883–1945), Finnish agronomist and politician
* Arvi Lind (born 1940), Finnish television news presenter
* Arvi Mägi (born 1949), Estonian actor and theatre director
* Arvi Malmivaara (1885–1970), Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician
* Arvi Parbo (1926–2019), Estonian-Australian business executive
* Arvi Pohjanpää (1887–1959), Finnish artistic gymnast
* Arvi Savolainen (born 1998), Finnish Greco-Roman wrestler
* Arvi Siig (1938–1999), Estonian poet, translator and journalist
* Arvi Tervalampi (1928–2005), Finnish equestrian
* Arvi Turkka (1894–1965), Finnish journalist and politician
# Canton of Nuits-Saint-Georges

The canton of Nuits-Saint-Georges is an administrative division of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nuits-Saint-Georges.
It consists of the following communes:
* Agencourt
* Arcenant
* Argilly
* Barges
* Boncourt-le-Bois
* Broindon
* Chaux
* Comblanchien
* Corcelles-lès-Cîteaux
* Corgoloin
* Épernay-sous-Gevrey
* Flagey-Echézeaux
* Fussey
* Gerland
* Gilly-lès-Cîteaux
* Magny-lès-Villers
* Marey-lès-Fussey
* Meuilley
* Noiron-sous-Gevrey
* Nuits-Saint-Georges
* Premeaux-Prissey
* Quincey
* Saint-Bernard
* Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux
* Saint-Philibert
* Saulon-la-Chapelle
* Saulon-la-Rue
* Savouges
* Villars-Fontaine
* Villebichot
* Villers-la-Faye
* Villy-le-Moutier
* Vosne-Romanée
* Vougeot
# Skyline operator

The skyline operator is the subject of an optimization problem and computes the Pareto optimum on tuples with multiple dimensions.
This operator is an extension to SQL proposed by Börzsönyi et al. to filter results from a database to keep only those objects that are not worse in multiple dimensions than any other. The name skyline comes from the view on Manhattan from the Hudson River, where those buildings can be seen that are not hidden by any other. A building is visible if it is not dominated by a building that is taller or closer to the river (two dimensions, distance to the river minimized, height maximized). Another application of the skyline operator involves selecting a hotel for a holiday. The user wants the hotel to be both cheap and close to the beach. However, hotels that are close to the beach may also be expensive. In this case, the skyline operator would only present those hotels that are not worse than any other hotel in both price and distance to the beach.

## Formal specification

The skyline operator returns tuples that are not dominated by any other tuple. A tuple dominates another if it is at least as good in all dimensions and better in at least one dimension. Formally, we can think of each tuple as a vector $p,q\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$. $p$ dominates $q$ (written: $p\succ q$) if $p$ is at least as good as $q$ in every dimension, and superior in at least one: $p\succ q\Leftrightarrow \forall i\in [n].p[i]\succeq q[i]\wedge \exists j\in [n].p[j]\succ q[j].$ Dominance ($p\succ q$) can be defined as any strict partial ordering, for example greater (with $\succ :=>$ and $\succeq :=\geq$) or less (with $\succ :=<$ and $\succeq :=\leq$).
Assuming two dimensions and defining dominance in both dimensions as greater, we can compute the skyline in SQL-92 as follows:

## Proposed syntax

As an extension to SQL, Börzsönyi et al. proposed the following syntax for the skyline operator:
where d$_1$, ... d$_m$ denote the dimensions of the skyline and MIN, MAX and DIFF specify whether the value in that dimension should be minimised, maximised or simply be different.
Without an SQL extension, the SQL query requires an antijoin with not exists:

## Implementation

The skyline operator can be implemented directly in SQL using current SQL constructs, but this has been shown to be very slow in disk-based database systems. Other algorithms have been proposed that make use of divide and conquer, indices, MapReduce and general-purpose computing on graphics cards. Skyline queries on data streams (i.e. continuous skyline queries) have been studied in the context of parallel query processing on multicores, owing to their wide diffusion in real-time decision making problems and data streaming analytics.
# Carl Piper

Count Carl Piper (July 29, 1647, Stockholm – May 29, 1716, Schlüsselburg) was a Swedish statesman. He entered the foreign office after completing his academical course at Uppsala, accompanied Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna on his embassage to Russia in 1673, and attracted the attention of Charles XI during the Scanian War by his extraordinary energy and ability.

## Life

In 1679, he was appointed secretary to the board of trade and ennobled. In 1689, he was made one of the secretaries of state, and Charles XI recommended him on his deathbed to his son and successor, Charles XII. Piper became the most confidential of the new sovereign's ministers. In 1697 he was made a senator and set over domestic affairs while still retaining his position as state-secretary.
In 1698, he was made a count. In 1702 he was appointed chancellor of Uppsala University, and during the first half of the Great Northern War, as the chief of Charles' perambulating chancellery. It was his misfortune, however, to be obliged to support a system which was not his own.
He belonged to the school of Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna and was therefore an avowed advocate of a pacific policy. He protested in vain against nearly all the military ventures of Charles XII; these included the war against Augustus II in Poland, the invasion of Saxony, and the campaign into Ukraine. Again and again, he insisted that the pacific overtures of Peter the Great should at least be fairly considered, but his master was always immovable. Piper's career came to an end with the Battle of Poltava (1709), where he was among the prisoners. The last years of his life were spent in captivity in Russia. He died in Schlüsselburg Fortress in 1716.
Carl Piper was the son of Carl Piper and Ingrid Charlotta Ekenbom and was married to Christina Törne.
# Flash art

Flash art may refer to:
* Flash Art
* Flash (tattoo)
# Williamstown railway station (East Lothian)

Williamstown railway station was a railway station on the North Berwick Branch of the North British Railway in East Lothian, Scotland. This short-lived station was the temporary terminus of the branch line from Drem. The station was named after a nearby farm, the modern spelling of which is Williamstone.

## History

Williamstown was a temporary station built to serve the town of North Berwick until the permanent terminus in the town was completed. It was open from 13 August 1849, when the branch from Drem opened, until 17 June 1850, when North Berwick and Dirleton stations opened. The station at Williamstown was then removed, and no trace of it now remains.
Had the Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick Railway completed their projected line, it would have formed a junction with the North Berwick branch just south of Williamstone. However, the line did not progress any further than Gullane.
The former North Berwick gasworks at Ferrygate was a short distance south-west of Williamstone. The gasworks was once an important customer for the railway, receiving large quantities of coal. The gasworks closed in 1972, by which time its two sidings (controlled by a ground frame) were already out of use.

## Previous services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| North Berwick Line and Station open | | North British Railway North Berwick Branch | | Dirleton Line open; Station closed |
# Faut

Faut is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Corinne Faut (born 1960), Belgian general
* Ernest Faut (1879–1961), Flemish painter
* Jean Faut (1925–2023), starting pitcher who played from 1946 through 1953
* Volly De Faut (1904–1973), American jazz reed player
# Bakırlı, Şabanözü

Bakırlı is a village in the Şabanözü District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 121 (2021).
# Arthur Beavor Wynne

Arthur Beavor Wynne (15 October 1837 – 22 December 1906) was an Anglo-Irish geologist who worked in Geological Survey of India. He worked on stratigraphy of the Himalayas, and the geology of parts of western India.
He was born in Sligo, the son of Richard Beavor Wynne, who, after the passage of the Slave Compensation Act 1837, had received £1,307 in compensation for 91 slaves on the Virgin Islands. A grandson of Owen Wynne (1723-1789) of Hazelwood House, Co. Sligo - and his mother was Hannah Matilda Taafe Irwin. He joined the Geological Survey of Ireland in 1855 and moved to the Indian Geological Survey in 1862. After working for 11 years, he retired due to ill health and in 1883, he rejoined the Irish Survey. He became a president of the Royal Geological Society of Ireland in 1889. He died in Switzerland.
His works included his notes on the geology of Kutch and Bombay.
He was an uncle of Kathleen Lynn, a pioneer of medical services for children in Ireland and chief medical officer to the Irish Citizens' Army in the Easter Rising of 1916.
# Canoeing at the 2015 SEA Games – Women's K-2 200 metres

The Women's K-2 200 metres event at the 2015 SEA Games took place on 9 June 2015 at Marina Channel.
There will be 6 teams set to take part in this event.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 9 June 2015 | 09:50 | Final |

## Start list

| Lane | Nation | Athletes |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | IBRAHIM Nusaibah Syahida IBRAHIM Nor Azita |
| 3 | Vietnam (VIE) | DO Thi Thanh Thao VU Thi Linh |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) | YOM Since Lithasova AIDAH Aidah |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | CHEN Jiexian Stephenie SEAH Suzanne |
| 6 | Myanmar (MYA) | TUN Myo Thandar LWIN Cho Mar |
| 7 | Thailand (THA) | BOONYUHONG Woraporn SUANSAN Kanokpan |

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time |
# Skein (hash function)

Skein is a cryptographic hash function and one of five finalists in the NIST hash function competition. Entered as a candidate to become the SHA-3 standard, the successor of SHA-1 and SHA-2, it ultimately lost to NIST hash candidate Keccak.
The name Skein refers to how the Skein function intertwines the input, similar to a skein of yarn.

## History

Skein was created by Bruce Schneier, Niels Ferguson, Stefan Lucks, Doug Whiting, Mihir Bellare, Tadayoshi Kohno, Jon Callas and Jesse Walker.
Skein is based on the Threefish tweakable block cipher compressed using Unique Block Iteration (UBI) chaining mode, a variant of the Matyas–Meyer–Oseas hash mode, while leveraging an optional low-overhead argument-system for flexibility.
Skein's algorithm and a reference implementation was given to public domain.

## Functionality

Skein supports internal state sizes of 256, 512 and 1024 bits, and arbitrary output sizes.
The authors claim 6.1 cycles per byte for any output size on an Intel Core 2 Duo in 64-bit mode.
The core of Threefish is based on a MIX function that transforms 2 64-bit words using a single addition, rotation by a constant and XOR. The UBI chaining mode combines an input chaining value with an arbitrary length input string and produces a fixed size output.
Threefish's nonlinearity comes entirely from the combination of addition operations and exclusive-ORs; it does not use S-boxes. The function is optimized for 64-bit processors, and the Skein paper defines optional features such as randomized hashing, parallelizable tree hashing, a stream cipher, personalization, and a key derivation function.

## Cryptanalysis

In October 2010, an attack that combines rotational cryptanalysis with the rebound attack was published. The attack finds rotational collisions for 53 of 72 rounds in Threefish-256, and 57 of 72 rounds in Threefish-512. It also affects the Skein hash function. This is a follow-up to the earlier attack published in February, which breaks 39 and 42 rounds respectively.
The Skein team tweaked the key schedule constant for round 3 of the NIST hash function competition, to make this attack less effective, even though they believe the hash would still be secure without these tweaks.

## Examples of Skein hashes

Hash values of empty string.
Even a small change in the message will (with overwhelming probability) result in a mostly different hash, due to the avalanche effect. For example, adding a period to the end of the sentence:
# Carlo Sutermeister

Karl Konrad "Carlo" Sutermeister (15 July 1847 - 12 December 1918) was a Swiss engineer and timber businessman, and co-founder of the Banco Popolare di Intra. In 1890 he constructed Italy's first hydropower plant with AC transmission in Cossogno.
# Winter Passion

Winter Passion is a 1960 Australian radio play by Alan Seymour about the relationship between Chopin and George Sand on the island of Majorca. It was written to celebrate the Chopin sesquicentenary.
According to Leslie Rees, the play:
   Had real success within its A.B.C. field. It contained brilliantly eruptive as well as passionately tender dialogue, trending to an intransigent condition of cynicism and bitterness at the end. Seymour wrote it on commission from the A.B.C. Direct commissions only rarely produce internally creative results. This one did and it was revived several times.
Arlene Sykes called it "among the best Australian radio plays ever broadcast. Written in a style not characteristic of Seymour, it traces from beginning to end the relationship between Chopin and George Sand, making a powerful and compassionate radio play, with little comedy and nothing of the grotesque."
The play debuted on 22 February 1960. It was performed on Canadian radio in 1961 and performed again in Australia in 1962.
The Bulletin called it "a tour de force which for its control of dialogue, situation, character and period style still has the excited admiration of the A.B.C. officers who commissioned and broadcast it."
# Fautario

Fautario is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hector Fautario (1924–2017), Argentine Air Force general
* Simone Fautario (born 1987), Italian footballer