OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Bemiller

Albert Delane Bemiller (April 18, 1938 – November 30, 2022) was an American professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at Syracuse University. He was a member of two AFL championships with the Bills and was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Hall of Fame in 2015.

## Buffalo Bills

Bemiller was drafted as an offensive lineman by the Buffalo Bills in 1961, when he immediately became their starting center, replacing Dan McGrew, although the latter was the All-AFL 2nd team center in the Bills' inaugural season of 1960. During the 1961 season, Bemiller played in all 14 games, between fellow rookie Billy Shaw at left offensive guard and second year pro Chuck Muelhaupt at right guard, under head coach Buster Ramsey. In 1962, he continued to play center next to Shaw and new right guard Tom Day under new head coach Lou Saban. These three linemen would play together up to 1963, when the Bills tied for first place in the AFL east division, but lost a playoff game to the Boston Patriots.
In 1964, Bemiller was switched to right offensive guard, playing between veteran center Walt Cudzik and right offensive tackle Dick Hudson, when the Bills won their first AFL championship. They repeated in 1965, when Bemiller became an AFL All-Star at right guard, still next to Hudson but with a new center, Dave Behrman. In 1966, under new head coach Joe Collier, Bemiller switched back to center, playing between Shaw and right guard Joe O'Donnell. From 1967 to 1969, he remained the starting center but also played left offensive tackle in 1967. In 1968, he played between Shaw and Bob Kalsu and in 1969, his final year, between Shaw and O'Donnell.
Bemiller was replaced the following year by Frank Marchlewski. In his nine-year career with the Bills, he never missed a game.

## Post NFL

After playing for the Bills, Bemiller became a substitute teacher for the Buffalo Public Schools and could be seen on occasion at Hutchinson Central Technical High School in Buffalo, New York. Bemiller also worked 33 years as a high school wrestling official for the Niagara Frontier Wrestling Officials Association of section 6 (NYS), from 1970 to 2003 and was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame. Bemiller also worked 25 years as a recreation coordinator at Wyoming Correctional Facility in Attica. Bemiller's grandson, quarterback Jake Dolegala, was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cincinnati Bengals in 2019.
Bemiller died on November 30, 2022, at the age of 84.
# Charles-Robert Faidide

Charles-Robert Faidide (19 January 1880 in Paris – 3 July 1907 in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Faidide competed in the 400 metres. He placed third in his first-round (semifinals) heat and did not advance to the final.
# Aka

Aka, AKA or a.k.a. may refer to:

## Language

* "Also Known As", used to introduce a sobriquet, or alternative name

## Languages

* Aka language (Sudan)
* Aka language, in the Central African Republic
* Hruso language, in India, also referred to as Aka
* a prefix in the names of Great Andamanese languages
* Akan language (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 codes)

## People

* Aka (name), a list of people with the surname or given name
* Aka people, in the Central African Republic and Congo
* Aka (tribe), of Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, India
* AKA (rapper), stage name of South African Kiernan Forbes (1988–2023)

## Places
### Japan

* Aka, Fukuoka, a village
* Mount Aka (Daisetsuzan), Daisetsuzan National Park, Hokkaidō
* Mount Aka (Yatsugatake), Yatsugatake Mountains, Honshū
* Aka Island, Okinawa Prefecture
* Aka River, Yamagata Prefecture

### Elsewhere

* Aka, Hungary, a village
* Aka Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India
* Aka, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* AKA (2023 film), a French-language film
* AKA (2002 film), a drama film
* "A.K.A." (Jericho episode), a 2007 episode of the TV series Jericho
* a.k.a. Cartoon, a Canadian animation company
* Aka Pella (Histeria!), a character from the cartoon Histeria!
* Channel AKA, former name of the UK music television channel Now 70s

### Music

* The A.K.A.s, an American rock band
* A.K.A. (album), a 2014 album by Jennifer Lopez
* "AKA", a video by True Widow

## Sports

* Aka (Burmese), martial arts movements
* Aka (sailing), part of a multi-hull boat
* Aka Arena, a football stadium in Hønefoss, Norway
* American Kickboxing Academy
* American Kitefliers Association
* Australian Karting Association

## Science and technology

* Alcoholic ketoacidosis, a medical condition
* A retired US Navy hull classification symbol: Attack cargo ship (AKA)
* Authentication and Key Agreement, a security protocol used in 3G networks

## Transportation

* Ankang Fuqiang Airport (IATA code: AKA), China
* Atka Airport (FAA location identifier: AKA), Alaska
* Aka Station, a railway station in Aka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* AKA (car), a defunct automobile manufacture from Czechoslovak

## Other uses

* Manpower Directorate (Agaf Koakh Adam) of the Israeli Defence Forces
* Alpha Kappa Alpha, an African-American sorority
* Aga Khan Academies, a network non-denominational day and residential schools
# Channel 33 TV stations in Mexico

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 33 in Mexico:
* XEIPN-TDT in Mexico City
* XHACG-TDT in Acapulco, Guerrero
* XHAK-TDT in Hermosillo, Sonora
* XHBU-TDT in Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua
* XHCOSL-TDT in Matehuala, San Luis Potosí
* XHCPE-TDT in Perote, Veracruz
* XHCSO-TDT in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
* XHCTCI-TDT in Culiacán, Sinaloa
* XHCTH-TDT in Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua
* XHCTLM-TDT in Los Mochis, Sinaloa
* XHCTSL-TDT in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí
* XHCTTI-TDT in Tijuana, Baja California
* XHDEH-TDT in Ciudad Delicias, Chihuahua
* XHDGO-TDT in Durango, Durango
* XHGSF-TDT in San Felipe, Guanajuato
* XHJAL-TDT in Guadalajara, Jalisco
* XHJN-TDT in Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca
* XHJUB-TDT in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
* XHLAC-TDT in Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán
* XHLAT-TDT in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
* XHLAV-TDT in La Venta, Tabasco
* XHLL-TDT in Villahermosa, Tabasco
* XHLLO-TDT in Saltillo, Coahuila
* XHMAS-TDT in Celaya, Guanajuato
* XHMEY-TDT in Mérida, Yucatán
* XHMTCO-TDT in Monclova, Coahuila
* XHNAC-TDT in Naco, Sonora
* XHOR-TDT in Matamoros, Tamaulipas
* XHPCE-TDT in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca
* XHPES-TDT in Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
* XHPNW-TDT in Piedras Negras, Coahuila
* XHSTV-TDT in Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz
* XHTFL-TDT in Tepic, Nayarit
* XHVCA-TDT in Cerro Azul, Veracruz
# Charles Bulpett

Charles William Lloyd Bulpett (18 August 1852 – 11 July 1939) was Barrister, Big Game Hunter and an English first-class cricketer active 1877–82 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Chertsey; died in Nairobi.
Bulpett was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Oxford, he was a double blue in both Cricket and Athletics. He met with H A Hamilton of Trinity College, Cambridge, to discuss setting up the first Varsity Rugby Match in 1872. He also played in Oxford's victorious team that year. He emigrated to Kenya in 1904.
# Alagón

Alagón may refer to:
* Alagón (river), a river in Spain, tributary of the Tagus
* Alagón, Zaragoza, a municipality in Spain
# Alagöz

Alagöz or Alagoz may refer to:
* Alagoz, Iran, in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Alagöz, Ardahan, a village in the district of Ardahan, Ardahan Province, Turkey
* Alagöz, Hınıs
* Alagöz, Horasan
* Alagöz, Mardin, an Assyrian/Syriac village in Mardin Province, Turkey
* Alagöz, Sandıklı, a village in the district of Sandıklı, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
# Charles Broke Vere

Major-General Sir Charles Broke Vere KCB KCH (21 February 1779 – 1 April 1843), né Broke, was a British soldier and Conservative Member of Parliament.

## Life

He was the son of Philip Bowes Broke and the younger brother of Rear-Admiral Sir Philip Broke, 1st Baronet. After service during the Battle of Castricum, Broke fought under the Duke of Wellington in the Napoleonic Wars and later rose to the rank of Major-General. For his gallantry at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 he was awarded the Russian Order of St. Vladimir and the Dutch Order of Wilhelm. In 1822 he took the surname of Vere in addition to Broke. In 1825, upon Wellington's recommendation, he was appointed aide-de-camp to King William IV, a post he held for twelve years. He also represented East Suffolk in the House of Commons between 1835 and 1843. Broke Vere died in April 1843, at the age of 64.
# Akébou Prefecture

7°39′21.42″N 0°47′32.21″E﻿ / ﻿7.6559500°N 0.7922806°E﻿ / 7.6559500; 0.7922806
Akébou is a prefecture located in the Plateaux Region of Togo. The prefecture covers 1,130 km$^2$, with a population in 2022 of 73,830.
Cantons of Akébou include Kougnohou (Akébou), Djon, Gbendé, Sérégbéné, Yalla, Kamina-Akébou, Vèh, and Kpalavé.
# Ajmer–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express

The Ajmer - Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express is a Non-stop train belonging to North Western Railway zone that runs between Ajmer Junction and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India. It is currently being operated with 22211/22212 train numbers on bi-weekly basis.
This train now converted to a Jan Shatabdi Express due to poor demand.

## Service

The 22211/Ajmer - Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express has an average speed of 57 km/h and covers 387 km in 6h 45m. The 22212/Hazrat Nizamuddin - Ajmer Duronto Express has an average speed of 58 km/h and covers 1346 km in 6h 40m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Ajmer Junction
* Hazrat Nizamuddin

## Coach composite

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 9 coaches :
* 1 AC Chair Car
* 6 Second Sitting
* 2 End-on Generator

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by an Abu Road Loco Shed-based WDM 3A diesel locomotive from Ajmer to Delhi and vice versa.
# Alain Cribier

Alain Cribier, FACC, FESC (25 January 1945 – 16 February 2024) was a French interventional cardiologist, Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiology at the University of Rouen's Charles Nicolle Hospital. Alain Cribier was best known for performing the world's first transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 2002, first transcatheter mitral commissurotomy in 1995, and first balloon aortic valvuloplasty in 1986.

## Early life

Alain Cribier was born on 25 January 1945. He had Romanian ancestry and, as a child, spent many holidays with his uncle in Brăila, which Cribier described as his "favourite place".

## Education

Cribier obtained his MD medical degree at the University of Paris and completed his early residency training there. Cribier began his cardiology residency at the University of Rouen in 1972 and in 1976 he spent a year in an interventional cardiology fellowship at the Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

In 1983, Cribier was promoted to a Professor of Medicine and the Director of the Catheterization Lab at the University of Rouen. He developed and performed the world's first balloon aortic valvuloplasty in 1986. He performed the world's first mitral commissurotomy in 1995. Following discovery that the balloon aortic valvuloplasty for severe aortic stenosis was not effective in 80% of patients after one year he performed the first ever transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in 2002. This procedure has now spread across the world and has saved countless patients' lives. In 1996, Cribier founded the Indo-French Foundation of Interventional Cardiology.
In 2011, Cribier was made Professor Emeritus at the Department of Cardiology at the University Hospital Charles Nicolle in Rouen, France.
From 2013, Cribier ran the MTC (Medical Training Center) in Rouen, a multidisciplinary centre dedicated to learning medicine through simulation, video-conferences and training between surgeons, physicians and experts.

## Death

Cribier died on 16 February 2024, at the age of 79.

## Awards and memberships

* FACC – Fellow of the American College of Cardiology
* FESC – Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology
* Ray C. Fish Award
* In 2017, Cribier received the Scientific Grand Prize of the Lefoulon-Delalande Fondation.
* In 2016, Cribier received the Legend of Medicine Award, C3 meeting in Orlando (USA) and the Gold Medal Award from the European Society of Cardiology in Rome, Italy.
* In 2015, Cribier received the Life Time Achievement Award, India-Live meeting in Chennai, India.
# Albert Medwin

Albert H. Medwin (October 27, 1925 – October 26, 2020) was an American electrical engineer. He held several US patents, including ones in the field of electronic encoders. Medwin was involved in the early development of integrated circuits while working at RCA in Somerville, New Jersey. In the 1960s he led the engineering group that developed the world's first low power CMOS chips including a high speed shift register. He is also credited with leading the RCA group that introduced the 4000 series CMOS integrated circuit to the market.
Medwin was born in New York City, New York. He served in the United States Army during World War II. Medwin died on October 26, 2020, a day short of his 95th birthday.

## Technical Background

Medwin's first patent (US 3,390,314) was issued in 1968 when he was 43. It is entitled "Semiconductor Translating Circuit" and was assigned to Radio Corporation of America (RCA). His second patent (US 3,588,635) was issued in 1971 and is simply titled "Integrated Circuit." It was also assigned to the RCA Corporation. At this point, Medwin left RCA to start his own integrated circuit development company called Ragen Semiconductor. He received his next patent (US 3,789,388) in 1972, titled "Apparatus for Providing a Pulsed Liquid Crystal Display." This was the first of his patents that was assigned to Ragen Semiconductor.
A number of companies were competing in the early 1970s to develop and commercialize a pocket sized calculator. Medwin's activities in this space were chronicled in Business Week, Electronics and other periodicals.
Several years later, Medwin started another company call CGS Systems, Inc. in Princeton, New Jersey. His next patent (US 4,110,701) was issued in 1978 and is titled "Method and Apparatus for Near-Synchronization of a Pair of Oscillators, and Measuring Thereby." His final two patents are related to electronic encoders, "Electronic Measuring Apparatus" (US 4,367,438) issued in 1983 and "Electronic Vernier" (US 4,459,702) issued in 1984. Neither of these was assigned to a company.
# Al-Magziha

Al-Magziha is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# Acrylic resin

An acrylic resin is a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic substance typically derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and acrylate monomers such as butyl acrylate and methacrylate monomers such as methyl methacrylate. Thermoplastic acrylics designate a group of acrylic resins typically containing both a high molecular weight and a high glass transition temperature which exhibit lacquer dry capability. Acrylic resins designed for use in two component systems for crosslinking with isocyanate are referred to as polyols and are made with the monomers previously mentioned as well as hydroxy monomers such as hydroxy ethyl methacrylate. Acrylic resins are produced in different liquid carriers such as a hydrocarbon solvent (solventborne acrylics or solution acrylics solventborne acrylic selector) or water in which case they are referred to as emulsions or dispersions and they are also provided in 100% solids bead form.
One example is polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate (pHEMA), which makes a crosslinked polymer when treated with polyisocyanates. Such materials are a useful component in some paints.

## Advantages as an ingredient in paint

Acrylic resin is a common ingredient in latex paint (UK: "emulsion paint"). Latex paints with a greater proportion of acrylic resin offer better stain protection, greater water resistance, better adhesion, greater resistance to cracking and blistering, and resistance to alkali cleaners compared to those with vinyl. Acrylic resin is considered extremely weatherproof and is well-suited for outdoor applications. In solid form, acrylic resin can last for decades. It does not yellow when exposed to sunlight, even after many years. Acrylic resins are the materials which when added to latex increases its gloss properties, mechanical durability (i.e. scratch resistance) and improves the gloss over vinyl-only resins.

## Microbial degradation

Melanin-producing Cladosporium fungi damaged dried acrylic resin samples in the Milan Cathedral.
# Edward Roberts (New Zealand cricketer)

Edward James Roberts (1891–1972) was a New Zealand cricketer: a wicket-keeper who appeared in three first-class matches for Wellington in the 1909–10 season and he also played for the All Blacks from 1913 to 1921.
# DEMOS (Internet service provider)

DEMOS (Demos) was the first internet service provider in the USSR.

## History

DEMOS was established in 1989 in Moscow as a programmers' cooperative, which included employees of the Kurchatov Institute. For the first few months, the cooperative was called "Interface"; then it was renamed in honor of the DEMOS operating system. In 1990, DEMOS, in cooperation with the scientific network Relkom, registered a top-level domain .su. This domain become the starting point for development of the Russian segment of the Internet - RUnet.
# 2016 Copa Colsanitas

The 2016 Copa Colsanitas (also known as the 2016 Claro Open Colsanitas) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 19th edition of the Copa Colsanitas, and part of the International category of the 2016 WTA Tour. It took place at the Centro de Alto Rendimiento in Bogotá, Colombia, from April 11 through April 17, 2016.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,300 | $5,900 | $3,310 | $1,925 | $1,005 | $730 | $530 |
| Women's doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UKR | Elina Svitolina | 16 | 1 |
| BRA | Teliana Pereira | 49 | 2 |
| COL | Mariana Duque Mariño | 77 | 3 |
| ESP | Lara Arruabarrena | 80 | 4 |
| USA | Irina Falconi | 91 | 5 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 105 | 6 |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 112 | 7 |
| USA | Anna Tatishvili | 116 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 4 April 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Emiliana Arango
* Nadia Echeverría Alam
* Yuliana Lizarazo
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sanaz Marand
* Tereza Martincová
* Chloé Paquet
* Catalina Pella
* Conny Perrin
* Daniela Seguel

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Jana Čepelová → replaced by Amra Sadiković
* Lauren Davis → replaced by Sílvia Soler Espinosa
* Alexa Glatch → replaced by Marina Melnikova
* Kristína Kučová → replaced by Paula Cristina Gonçalves
* Varvara Lepchenko → replaced by Alexandra Panova
* Alizé Lim → replaced by Elitsa Kostova
* Petra Martić → replaced by Laura Pous Tió
* Christina McHale → replaced by İpek Soylu

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Lara Arruabarrena | GER | Tatjana Maria | 109 | 1 |
| USA | Irina Falconi | RUS | Alexandra Panova | 191 | 2 |
| PAR | Verónica Cepede Royg | RUS | Marina Melnikova | 203 | 3 |
| BRA | Paula Cristina Gonçalves | USA | Sanaz Marand | 221 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 4, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Nadia Echeverría Alam / Yuliana Lizarazo

## Champions
### Singles

* Irina Falconi def. Sílvia Soler Espinosa, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Lara Arruabarrena / Tatjana Maria def. Gabriela Cé / Andrea Gámiz, 6–2, 4–6, [10–8]
# Blepharomastix obscura

Blepharomastix obscura is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. The species was first described by William Warren in 1889. It is found in Brazil.

## Description

The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are uniform shining dingy grey, with an obscure dark spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are a little darker.
# Berane (disambiguation)

Berane, formerly Ivangrad, is a city located in Montenegro.
Berane, Beranes, Beranci or Berani may also refer to:

## Places

* Berane Municipality, a municipality whose center is Berane, Montenegro.
* Beran Selo, a village located in Berane, Montenegro.
* Beranovac, a place located in Kraljevo, Serbia.
* Beranci, a village in the Moglia municipality of Macedonia.
* Beranes, a place in Spain.
* Berani, a place in Pakistan.
* Long Beraneh, a place in India.

## Other

* Beranska gimnazija, famous high school in Berane, Montenegro.
* Berane Airport, a disfunt airport in Berane, Montenegro.
* FK Berane, a football club located in Berane, Montenegro.
* RK Berane, a handball club located in Berane, Montenegro.
* Gradski stadion (Berane), a football stadium located in Berane, Montenegro.
# Kasri

Kasri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Djaïd Kasri (born 1987), French-Algerian footballer
* Melissa Kasri (born 1998), Algerian volleyball player
* Skander Kasri (born 1958), Tunisian football manager
* Hamid El Kasri (born 1961), Moroccan musician
# 2015 Skyrunner World Series

The 2015 Skyrunner World Series was the 14th edition of the global skyrunning competition, Skyrunner World Series, organised by the International Skyrunning Federation from 2002.
Same format of the seasons 2013 and 2014.

## Results
### Category Sky

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Dolomites SkyRace (Italy) | July 19 | Tadei Pivk | Megan Kimmel |
| Matterhorn Ultraks 46K (Switzerland) | August 22 | Martin Anthamatten | Elisa Desco |
| The Rut 25K (USA) | September 5 | Remi Bonnet | Megan Kimmel |
| Lantau 2 Peaks (Hong Kong) | October 4 | Remi Bonnet | Yngvild Kaspersen |
| Limone Extreme SkyRace (Italy) | October 18 | Remi Bonnet | Laura Orgué |
| 2015 SkyRace champions | 2015 SkyRace champions | Tadei Pivk | Laura Orgué |

### Category Ultra

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Transvulcania Ultramarathon (Spain) | May 9 | Luis Alberto Hernando | Emelie Forsberg |
| Mont Blanc 80K (France) | June 26 | Alex Nichols | Mira Rai |
| Tromsø SkyRace (Norway) | August 2 | Jonathan Albon | Emelie Forsberg |
| The Rut 50K (USA) | September 6 | Franco Colle | Emelie Forsberg |
| Ultra Pirineu (Spain) | September 19 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Emelie Forsberg |
| 2015 Ultra champions | 2015 Ultra champions | Luis Alberto Hernando | Emelie Forsberg (3) |

### Category Vertical

| Race | Date | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| Kilomètre Vertical Face de Bellevarde (France) | July 10 | François Gonon | Laura Orgué |
| Dolomites Vertical (Italy) | July 17 | Philip Goetsch | Christel Dewalle |
| Blåmann Vertical (Norway) | July 31 | Stian Hovind-Angermund | Emelie Forsberg |
| Lone Peak Vertical Kilometer (USA) | September 4 | Remi Bonnet | Laura Orgué |
| Limone Extreme Vertical Kilometer (Italy) | October 15 | Remi Bonnet | Christel Dewalle |
| 2015 VK champions | 2015 VK champions | Remi Bonnet | Laura Orgué (3) |