OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caustic pencil

A caustic pencil (or silver nitrate stick) is a device for applying topical medication containing silver nitrate and potassium nitrate, used to chemically cauterize skin, providing hemostasis or permanently destroying unwanted tissue such as a wart, skin tag, aphthous ulcers, or over-production of granulation tissue. They are not used as a treatment for minor skin cuts, and are not to be confused with a styptic pencil.
The silver and potassium nitrates in caustic pencils is in a dried, solid form at the tip of a wooden or plastic stick. When the material is applied to a wound or lesion, the tissue moisture or blood dissolves the dried nitrate salts, which then chemically burn the tissue. It requires moisture for activation.
Silver nitrate sticks are often used for minor hemostasis where patients are not under general anesthesia, and where electrocautery would be painful and inconvenient. One common use of silver nitrate sticks is in emergency medicine, to control epistaxis (nosebleed). The stick is rolled on the affected mucous membrane or visible blood vessel in the nares (nostril) where the chemical cauterization stops the minor bleeding.
If the bleeding is too copious, the chemical cautery may not be effective, as the flowing blood can wash away the chemical before it can react with the tissue. It can also be accidentally spread to undesirable locations where it can cause skin staining and tissue burns. This is especially important, as it is often used in the nose where accidental aerosolization can occur, splattering the clinician or other parts of the patient and causing unintentional burns. Accidental application to unintended tissue is treated with copious water irrigation, and saline solution will inactivate the chemical reaction.
# Caustic Zombies

Caustic Zombies is an independent horror film written and directed by Johnny Daggers. It was filmed in Latrobe and Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The film premiered on July 22, 2011 at the Hollywood Theater in Dormont, Pennsylvania.

## Plot

Residents of a small town must survive a zombie attack stemming from the Three Mile Island accident.

## Cast and crew

The cast and crew listed at the film's official website are:
* Aleesha Asper – survivor
* Greg Wainwright – survivor
* Jake Hursh – survivor
* Melanie Stone – caged zombie
* Chad Hammitt – zombie hunter
* Matt Eames – hacker
* Writer/Director – Johnny Daggers
* Cinematographer – James Bowley
* Editor – James Bowley, Johnny Daggers, John Stefanik
* Title Credits Design – Brian Cottington
* Key grip – Barry Stephens
# Caustic bush

Caustic bush could refer to many plant species including:
* Grevillea dimidiata, a small tree or shrub which is endemic to Western Australia
* Grevillea pyramidalis, a tree or shrub which is endemic to Western Australia
# Adrian Put

Bishop Adrian Put (born 4 November 1978) is a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, who currently serves as the Titular Bishop of Furnos Minor and Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów since 28 June 2022.

## Early life and education

Put was born in Szczecin in the Roman Catholic family, but since 1990 grew up in Gorzów Wielkopolski. As a youngster he participated in the Light-Life Movement. After graduation of the primary school education and the classical liceum in Gmina Deszczno in 1998, he joined Major Theological Seminary in Gościkowo-Paradyż, Poland (1998–2004) and was ordained as a priest for the Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów on 22 May 2004 at the St. Mary's Cathedral in Gorzów Wielkopolski by bishop Adam Dyczkowski, after completed his philosophical and theological studies.

## Pastoral and administrative work

In the years 2004–2009 he was an assistant priest in the parish of Visitation in Lubsko and during 2009–2011 assistant priest in the parish of the First Polish Martyrs in Gorzów Wielkopolski. In this time he continued his postgraduate studies at the University of Szczecin, Poland and in 2009 he obtained a Licentiate degree and in 2015 a Doctor of Theology degree in the field of the Ecclesiastical History.
During 2015–2021 Fr. Put was the parish priest of the parish of St. Stanisław Kostka in Zielona Góra, and in 2021 he was appointed pastor of the Co-Cathedral of St. Hedwig of Silesia in Zielona Góra. In 2011 he became the auxiliary youth chaplain for the Light-Life Movement, in 2013 he became a member of the diocesan council for Catholic movements and associations, in 2016 he became the moderator of the diocesan Light-Life Movement, in 2017 he joined the diocesan pastoral council, and in 2019 he took over the leadership over the diocesan catechumenal center. Moreover, in 2022 he became a member of the diocesan liturgical commission. In 2021, he was appointed honorary canon of the Zielona Góra Collegiate Chapter of St. Jadwiga.

## Prelate

On 28 June 2022 Fr. Put was appointed by Pope Francis as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów and Titular Bishop of Furnos Minor. On 13 August 2022 he was consecrated by archbishop Salvatore Pennacchio and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Co-Cathedral of St. Hedwig of Silesia in Zielona Góra.
# Catherine Slessor

Catherine Slessor MBE is an architecture writer, critic and former editor of The Architectural Review, and a contributor to Dezeen and Architects' Journal. She received an MBE in 2016 for her services to architectural journalism and in 2021 was elected president of The Twentieth Century Society.

## Biography

Slessor was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. She studied architecture at the University of Edinburgh, and holds an MA in Architectural History from the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London. Slessor started her writing career as a technical editor at Architects' Journal in 1987. She moved to The Architectural Review in 1992, and was its editor for five years from 2009-2015. She was the magazine's first female editor. Her books have been translated into several languages, including Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese.

## Selected publications

* See-through houses inspirational homes and features in glass (2001, Ryland Peters and Small: ISBN 1841722006)
* Eco-tech: sustainable architecture and high technology (1997 (2nd ed. 2001), Thames and Hudson: ISBN 0500341575)
* Contemporary doorways: architectural entrances, transitions and thresholds (1992, Mitchell Beazley: ISBN 1840005092)
* Contemporary staircases (1990, Mitchell Beazley: ISBN 1840003162)
# Adolfas Večerskis

Adolfas Večerskis (born 4 September 1949 in Kretinga), is a Lithuanian movie and stage actor, director and translator. He began his career in films, but later chose to play mainly on the stage. Večerskis, his wife Viola, and their younger daughter Juta live in Vilnius, where he is the General Director of the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre. He is a judge on the show Lithuania's Got Talent.

## Studies

Večerskis studied at the Lithuanian State Conservatory. He completed actor studies in 1973 and manager studies for theatre director in 1988. In 1993 Večerskis studied art management at the Art Institute of New York City. In 1996 he received a management certificate from the Baltic Management Fund.

## Career

* 1973–1991 – performed various roles at the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre
* 1992 – opened Vaidilos ainiai, his own private theatre (in 1997 renamed as A. Večerskis Theatre)
* 1995–2000 – manager of an international project theatre without borders
* 1998 – manager of Kretinga Theatre Festival
* 1998 – appointed as the Program Chief of the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre

## Important plays

* 1994 – Gyvenimo miražas
* 1996 – Paskutinė meilės naktis at Vaidilos ainiai, based on a play by Miguel Delibes
* 1997 – Aukščiausioji terapija at A. Večerskis Theatre, based on Beyond Therapy by Christopher Durang
* 1998 – Bill Manhof Neatidarykite durų po vidurnakčio at A. Večerskis Theatre
* 2002 – Bamba, based on Le Nombril by Jean Anouilh
* 2003 – Grobis, based on Loot by Joe Orton
* 2005 – Meilė pagal grafiką, based on Run for Your Wife by Ray Cooney

## TV

* 2007-2009: TV series Nekviesta meilė as Antanas Baronas
# Center Township, Emmet County, Iowa

Center Township is one of twelve townships in Emmet County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 459.

## History

Center Township was created in 1876. It was named from its central location.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Center Township covers an area of 36.45 square miles (94.41 square kilometers); of this, 36.03 square miles (93.32 square kilometers, 98.85 percent) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.09 square kilometers, 1.15 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Gruver

### Adjacent townships

* Ellsworth Township (north)
* Lincoln Township (northeast)
* Swan Lake Township (east)
* Jack Creek Township (southeast)
* High Lake Township (south)
* Twelve Mile Lake Township (southwest)
* Estherville Township (west)
* Emmet Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Swan Lake Village Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 9

### Airports and landing strips

* Estherville Municipal Airport

## School districts

* Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 7
* State Senate District 4
# Center Township, Dade County, Missouri

Center Township is a township in Dade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Center Township is located near the Dade County's geographical center, hence the name.
# Advocis

Advocis, The Financial Advisors Association of Canada (TFAAC) is the largest voluntary professional membership association of financial advisors in Canada, representing more than 13,000 members and 40 chapters across the country.

## History

On June 4, 1906, members of the Life Underwriters Associations of Montreal, Quebec City, Prince Edward Island and Toronto met and founded the Life Underwriters Association of Canada (LUAC) in the interest of life insurance agents, and to represent their views to government and the public.
On October 1, 1997, a resolution was passed to change the name of LUAC to the Canadian Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors (CAIFA).
On November 7, 2003, CAIFA merged with the Canadian Association of Financial Planners (CAFP) via the passage of a special act through the Federal Parliament of Canada and was formally incorporated as Advocis, The Financial Advisors Association of Canada.

## Advocacy

Through member-driven committees, Advocis engages with federal and provincial governments across Canada to pursue both the interests of financial advisors and the general public. In recent years, Advocis has been predominantly focused on issues related to title protection, advocating strongly for greater regulation of who is permitted to use the title of 'Financial Advisor' and 'Financial Planner' in jurisdictions across Canada. To date, such legislation has been passed in Ontario and Saskatchewan.

## Education

Advocis provides educational programs for a range of financial designations in Canada, including the Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU), Certified Financial Planner (CFP), Professional Financial Advisor (PFA) and Certified Health Insurance Specialist (CHS) designations. Advocis also offers programs for the Life License Qualification Program (LLQP) and a variety of other certificates and courses intended to meet regulatory requirements for financial advisor Continuing Education.

## FORUM Magazine

FORUM Magazine is a quarterly magazine published by Advocis which focuses on issues of interest to professional financial advisors. It was originally founded in 1914 by LUAC as The Life Underwriters News.

## Associated organizations
### The Institute for Advanced Financial Education (IAFE)

As part of TFAAC prior to its incorporation, IAFE operated as the designation body and business unit of The Financial Advisors Association of Canada (TFAAC). The Institute also serves as the enforcement body for The Institute, and the Advocis Code of Professional Conduct (CPC).

### Advocis Broker Services (ABS)

Advocis Broker Services is a boutique insurance agency focused on financial advisors, and specifically members of Advocis.

### The Conference for Advanced Life Underwriting (CALU)

CALU is a 'sister organization' to Advocis, representing a subsection of approximately 650 Advocis members who are advanced practitioners.

### GAMA International Canada (GAMA)

GAMA International Canada is the Canadian associate of GAMA International, a professional association limited to financial services professionals in managerial positions.
# Aechmea subg. Platyaechmea

Platyaechmea is a subgenus of the genus Aechmea.

## Species

Species accepted by Encyclopedia of Bromeliads as of October 2022:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Aechmea anomala L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Amazonia) |
| Aechmea caesia E.Morren ex Baker | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) |
| Aechmea chantinii (Carrière) Baker | Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |
| Aechmea contracta (Martius ex Schultes f.) Baker | Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Guyana and northern Brazil |
| Aechmea cucullata H.Luther | Colombia and Ecuador |
| Aechmea dealbata E.Morren ex Baker | Brazil |
| Aechmea dichlamydea Baker | Venezuela and to Trinidad and Tobago |
| Aechmea distichantha Lemaire | northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay |
| Aechmea gentryi H.Luther & K.Norton | Ecuador |
| Aechmea longipedunculata Betancur & Aguirre-Santoro | Colombia |
| Aechmea manzanaresiana H.Luther | Ecuador |
| Aechmea moorei H.Luther | Ecuador and Peru |
| Aechmea reclinata C.Sastre & R.Brithmer | Martinique |
| Aechmea retusa L.B.Sm. | Ecuador, Colombia and Peru |
| Aechmea romeroi L.B.Sm. | Ecuador and Colombia |
| Aechmea serrata (L.) Mez | Martinique in the West Indies |
| Aechmea smithiorum Mez | Lesser Antilles: Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada |
| Aechmea sumidourensis Leme | Brazil (São Paulo) |
| Aechmea tessmannii Harms | Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia |
| Aechmea tillandsioides (Martius ex Schultes f.) Baker | Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, northern Brazil |
| Aechmea wittmackiana (Regel) Mez | Brazil (São Paulo) |
| Aechmea zebrina L.B.Sm. | f eastern Ecuador and southern Colombia |
# Aedes srilankensis

Aedes srilankensis, or Verrallina srilankensis, is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Aedes seculatus

Aedes (Verrallina) seculatus is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Cecil Newman

Cecil Newman (July 25, 1903 – February 8, 1976) was an American civic leader and prominent businessman in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a member of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a union that made major strides against segregation in the 1930s and 1940s, before the modern Civil Rights Movement.

## Early life

Cecil Newman was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on 25 July 1903. Growing up, he sold newspapers and worked in the offices of the Kansas City Call, the city's Black newspaper.

## Career

Newman moved to Minneapolis from Kansas City in 1922.
He founded the Twin Cities Herald about 1927 and published the Timely Digest in 1932. In 1934, Newman became editor and publisher of the Minneapolis Spokesman and the St. Paul Recorder. In 1948, Newman became the first black president of the Minneapolis Urban League.

## Legacy

After Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis was blocked by construction of a Kmart at Lake Street, a one block long, one-way street was added in order to allow north bound traffic from 1st Avenue South to get over to Nicollet; it was named Cecil Newman Lane.
The Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder (the Minneapolis Spokesman and the St. Paul Recorder merged in 2000), is the oldest continuously operated black newspaper and possibly longest-lived black-owned business in Minnesota. In 1958 it moved to 3744 Fourth Avenue South. In 2015, the Spokesman-Recorder' celebrated its eightieth anniversary and its building was designated a historic landmark.

## Personal life

Cecil Newman was married to Launa Q. Newman. The length of 4th Avenue South between 36th Street and 42nd Street was named in her honor as "Launa Q. Newman Way".
# Aethes mymara

Aethes mymara, the dark-spotted aethes, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was named by Razowski in 1997. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from south-eastern Canada and the north-eastern United States, including Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Ontario, Tennessee and Washington.
The wingspan is 16 millimetres (0.63 in). Adults have been recorded on wing between May and August.
# Aethes nefandana

Aethes nefandana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Kennel in 1899. It is found in Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, Russia, Asia Minor and western Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is 19–20 millimetres (0.75–0.79 in). Adults are on wing from April to July.
The larvae feed on Eryngium species.
# Aethes munda

Aethes munda is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Turkey.
# Aesopus myrmecoon

Aesopus myrmecoon, common name ant-egg dovesnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

(Original description) This is a minute species four millimeters long, of a whitish color more or less tinged or spotted with brown, almost duplicates Aesopus stearnsii (Tryon, 1883) in form and sculpture, though so much smaller than the Florida species.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off San Pedro, California, USA to Point Abreojos, Baja California, Mexico.
# Aesopus urania

Aesopus urania is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

(Original description in Latin) The shell is thin, fusiform, and narrow, with a shiny brown exterior contrasting with a shining white apex. It has 6-7 whorls, the apical three being very light and vitreous, while the others are darkly but finely spirally striated and slightly brown. The aperture is narrow and oblong, with a slightly expanded outer lip. The columella is oblique and truncated towards the base.
The species is characterized by its fusiform shell, which is broadly truncate posteriorly, with a linear aperture and a posterior callus (although this feature is not prominent in our specimens). The columella is smooth and vitreous.
The color of the shell is typically uniformly chestnut or darker brown, fading into white towards the apex. The variety albens is completely colorless, possibly representing a bleached specimen. The last two or three whorls are largely vitreous.
The aperture is narrow, and the columella is basally truncate and oblique. The outer lip shows a slight effusion. The entire surface of the whorls is closely, but obscurely, spirally striated.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Oman off Iran.
# Aesopus solidus

Aesopus solidus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.4 mm, its diameter 3.3 mm.
(Original description) The shell is solid and elongate. It is predominantly whitish with a few rusty spots below the suture and around the middle of the body whorl. It comprises six rounded whorls, including a smooth two-whorled protoconch. The aperture is wide and open, contracting anteriorly. The outer lip is rounded and simple, without a sinus. The inner lip is strongly curved and simple.
The spire whorls feature each approximately ten strong spiral lirae, separated by slightly narrower grooves. These lirae continue almost to the base of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Tasmania.
# Adriana Gil

Adriana Gil is a Bolivian political figure. She has been the party leader of Social Democratic Force (FSD), a movement which bills itself as a left-wing democratic alternative to the President Evo Morales's government.
Formerly an ally of Morales, Gil is widely credited with having garnered electoral support for him in the province of Santa Cruz, which is considered to be politically conservative. Gil broke with Morales in 2006 over several issues, including alleged corruption in the new government, its confiscatory policies, and the perception that Morales represents a trend towards an authoritarian ethnocentric order which is concerned solely about the interests of some of the indigenous Quechua and Aymara people.
Gil decries Morales, saying that Bolivians "voted for change, not for a dictator". In apparent retaliation for Gil's dissidence, Gil's farmland has undergone a process of seizure by Quechua squatters who hold permits for her land, signed by Rural Development Minister Hugo Salvatierra. Gil has accused Vice President Álvaro García Linera of leading a conspiracy to seize her land and others', a charge he has denied.
In 2008, Gil formed a new political party, Fuerza Demócrata (FD), with another former Morales supporter, Román Loayza. In mid-2009, Gil formed an alliance with Manfred Reyes Villa, a former mayor of Cochabamba. Reyes Villa was a losing candidate in Bolivia's 2009 presidential elections, having finished second behind President Evo Morales.
# African blues (disambiguation)

African blues may refer to:
* African blues, a loose term for the West African genre related to the blues of North America
* African Blues (Ali Farka Touré album), a 1988 album by Ali Farka Touré
* African Blues (compilation album), a 1998 album produced by the World Music Network
# African bullhead

The African bullhead (Lophiobagrus cyclurus) is a species of claroteid catfish endemic to Lake Tanganyika at the border of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. This species grows to a length of 8.0 centimetres (3.1 in) TL.
This species is nocturnal in habit, hiding amongst rocks during daylight hours. The diet consists of small crustaceans, beetle larvae and chironomid larvae. The mucus secreted by this species is toxic to other fishes.
# African-American Film Critics Association Awards 2004

The 2nd African-American Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking of 2004, were given on 28 December 2004.

## Top 10 Films

* Ray
* Hotel Rwanda
* Finding Neverland
* The Aviator
* Sideways
* Baadasssss!
* Brother to Brother
* Woman Thou Art Loosed
* Million Dollar Baby
* Collateral

## Winners

* Achievement Honor:
** Jamie Foxx
# Celastrina philippina

Celastrina philippina is a small butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm and which crosses the Wallace Line into the Australasian realm that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.