OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Storm

Great Storm may refer to:
* Great Storm of 1703
* Great Lakes Storm of 1913
* North Sea flood of 1953, also known as The Great Storm of 1953
* Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962, also known as The Great Atlantic Storm of 1962
* Great Storm of 1975 - Tornado outbreak and large blizzard in the United States
* Great Storm of 1987

## In media

* The Great Storm (Home and Away), a set of episodes which broadcast during the 2011 season of Australian soap opera, Home and Away, in a special story arc.
* The Great Storm Is Over, a song by Bob Franke
# 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods

2010 Rio de Janeiro floods may refer to:
* January 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides, an extreme weather event in the State of Rio de Janeiro in January 2010.
* April 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides, an extreme weather event in the State of Rio de Janeiro in April 2010.
# Alnur Ilyashev

Alnur Ilyashev (born 1977) is a Kazakhstani human rights activist. He was arrested in April, 2020, for writing Facebook posts critiquing the Nur Otan Party and its officials.

## Activism

Ilyashev advocated for the creation of an independent multi-party democratic system. He campaigned against Kazakhstan's laws restricting freedom of assembly, which require permission from the authorities to hold a street protest.
In 2019, the activist Sanavar Zakirova established a political party called "Our Right." Ilyashev supported her, but was called to the police station during the founding congress of the party. He, along with other activists, sued the Nur Otan Party for disrupting the creation of "Our Right."
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Kazakhstan entered into a state of emergency, and during this time Ilyashev posted on his private Facebook page three statements critiquing the government. Ilyashev was prosecuted for posting these three statements, and accused of writing them "in order to destabilize the situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan."

## Arrest and sentence

Ilyashev was arrested on April 17, 2020, and the police searched his home, workplace, car and the homes of four of his relatives. The following day, Ilyashev was notified that he was a suspect under article 274 of the Kazakh Criminal Code. Ilyashev's trial was held online, and due to poor connection, he was unable to hear or see a significant portion of the proceedings. According to the Clooney Foundation for Justice and the American Bar Association, severe due process violations occurred during his trial.
On June 22, 2020, the court found Ilyashev guilty of violating article 274, and he was sentenced to three years of restricted liberty and 100-hours per year of forced labour. He is also banned from any political activities for five years. His sentence was upheld in September 2020.

## International response

The U.S. State Department highlighted Ilyashev in its 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.
PEN America has identified Ilyashev as a Writer at Risk.
On February 12, 2021, the human rights organization Freedom Now and the trial firm McKool Smith filed a petition with the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on behalf of Ilyashev. The American Bar Association published a report on the trial, concluding the "proceedings against Mr. Ilyashev violated his right to a fair trial and right to freedom of expression" and "Kazakhstan must remedy these abuses" to fulfill its obligations under the ICCPR. Amnesty International has stated Ilyashev is a prisoner of conscience and should be released immediately by the Kazakh authorities.
# Josef Bauer (SS officer)

Josef Bauer (January 25, 1881 – April 30, 1958 in Munich) was a German politician, Nazi Party member and an SS officer.

## Life

Bauer, was the son of a blacksmith, and a teacher in Munich. From 1915 to 1918 he participated as a soldier in the First World War and received the Iron Cross 2nd Class.
In 1925 he became a member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Munich. In 1930 he was Reich speaker and head of the Gaurednerschule.
From 1932 to 1933 Bauer was a member of the Bavarian Parliament, where he was chairman of the Nazi Party parliamentary group. From 1933 to 1937 Bauer was chairman of the regimented Bavarian Teachers Association. From 1941 he was Director of the Munich district office of the office of educators in the NS-Teachers' Association.
Bauer was also a member of the SS and in 1941 appointed an SS brigade leader.

### Mein Kampf signed books

In February 2014, a rare two-volume set of Mein Kampf signed by Adolf Hitler, which had been Hitler’s holiday gift to Bauer, sold for $64,850 at Nate D. Sanders Auctions in Los Angeles.
In the autograph, Hitler sent Bauer his best wishes for the Christmas season.
# Iron frame

The term iron frame describes the structural use of either cast iron or wrought iron in the columns and beams of a building. While popular in the 19th century, the iron frame was displaced by the steel frame in the early 20th century.

## Cast iron

Columns made of cast iron were introduced in the 1770s, the first building with multiple storeys using cast iron for both columns and beams is the Ditherington Flax Mill in Shrewsbury (1797). Columns were joined usually at the floor level and sometimes bolted together, the longer beams were made of sections that were also kept together by bolts. At first, the stiffness of the frame was achieved through the use of masonry that filled the openings in the frame, but since 1844, a rigid frame was used that was stable by itself (former fire station at the Portsmouth Dockyard).
With its high compression strength, the cast iron is well-suited for columns. At first, the cruciform profile was used, later displaced by the hollow round shape and H-beams. Relative tensile weakness made the cast iron not the best choice for the beams and girders, this was compensated by making the bottom flange of an I-beam (the one experiencing the tension) much wider than the top, compressed, one and varying the beam profile to be wider at the middle, where the stress was higher. Cast iron was rapidly replaced in the beams by the wrought iron in the mid-19th century, the process had accelerated after the Dee Bridge disaster of 1847.

## Wrought iron

Use of wrought iron in construction has a long history (cramps made from wrought iron were used in classical antiquity). The first all-wrought iron roof was apparently installed in 1837 at the Euston railway station in London.
Beams and girders were made of wrought iron with I-beam cross-section. The material was rarely used for the columns, as the cast was both stronger under compression and cheaper, so a typical iron frame building in the second half of the 19th century had cast iron columns and wrought iron beams. Columns at the Crystal Palace (1851), as well as short trusses, were made from the cast iron, while longer beams used wrought iron. A less-known precursor to the modern steel frame construction, the four-storey Boat Store ("Shed 78", 1858–1860), has its rigid frame constructed also from cast iron columns and wrought iron girders. With no internal walls and external walls made from sheet metal, the stability of this structure is provided exclusively through the rigid column-beam joints.
# Aisa Des Hai Mera

Aisa Des Hai Mera may refer to:
* Aisa Des Hai Mera (TV series), a 2006 Indian television drama series
* Aisa Des Hai Mera (song), a song from the film Veer-Zaara
# Hindsight (Ken McIntyre album)

Hindsight is an album recorded by American saxophonist Ken McIntyre in 1974 for the SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars calling it a "well-rounded program" and stating "McIntyre is in consistently brilliant form".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ken McIntyre except as indicated
* "Bootsie" - 7:10
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) - 3:21
* "Mercedes" - 5:53
* "Body and Soul" (Frank Eyton, Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) - 9:10
* "Airebil" - 8:05
* "Naima" (John Coltrane) - 4:55
* "'Round About Midnight" (Bernie Hanighen, Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams) - 7:50
* "Sunnymoon for Two" (Sonny Rollins) - 4:46
* "Body and Soul" [Alternate Take] (Eyton, Green, Heyman, Sour) - 7:26 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Ken McIntyre - alto saxophone (1, 5, 7 & 8), flute (3), bassoon (2), bass clarinet (4 & 9), oboe (6)
* Kenny Drew - piano
* Bo Stief - bass
* Alex Riel - drums
# 2003–04 Al Ain FC season

The 2003–04 season was Al Ain Football Club's 36th season in existence and the club's 29th consecutive season in the top-level football league in the UAE.

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Football League | 25 January 2004 | 24 May 2004 | Group stage | Winners | 16 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 34 | 17 | +17 | 068.75 |
| President's Cup | 18 September 2003 | 25 April 2004 | Group stage | Semi-finals | 15 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 12 | +21 | 060.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 31 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 67 | 29 | +38 | 064.52 |
Last updated: 24 May 2004 Source: Competitions

### UAE Football League
#### Group stage
##### Group A

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Ain | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 21 |
| 2 | Al Shabab | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 9 | +5 | 19 |
| 3 | Al Jazira | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 18 |
| 4 | Al Nasr | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 17 | −4 | 12 |
| 5 | Al Khaleej | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 20 | −10 | 8 |
| 6 | Sharjah | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 17 | −7 | 6 |

#### Championship Playoff

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Ain | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 10 | +7 | 15 |
| 2 | Al Ahli | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 13 |
| 3 | Al Shabab | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 7 |
| 4 | Al Wasl | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 17 | −13 | 0 |

#### Matches
### UAE President's Cup
#### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al Wasl | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 13 | +14 | 31 |
| Al Ain | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 10 | +19 | 24 |
| Ittihad Kalba | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 22 |
| Baniyas | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 17 | +3 | 18 |
| Hatta | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 17 | +3 | 17 |
| Al Urooba | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 41 | −22 | 6 |
| Al Arabi | 12 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 35 | −23 | 1 |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

    As of 24 May 2004
Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.
| Rank | Pos. | Player | Football League | President's Cup | Total |
| 1 | FW | Rodrigo Mendes | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2 | FW | Mohammad Omar | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 3 | FW | Boubacar Sanogo | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 4 | FW | Naseeb Ishak | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 5 | MF | Gharib Harib | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | DF | Hassan Abdullah | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | DF | Ali Al Sharji | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Rami Yaslam | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | FW | Faisal Ali | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Ali Al-Wehaibi | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Subait Khater | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Sultan Rashed | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Salem Johar | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | MF | Adnan Al Thaibani | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Own goals (from the opponents) | Own goals (from the opponents) | Own goals (from the opponents) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 34 | 33 | 67 |
# Greater Grace International School

Great Grace International School, formerly known as the Greater Grace Christian Academy and Greater Grace International School is a [international ]] school in Budapest, Hungary. The school offers a US curriculum and is accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International and MSA CESS.
# 2010 Ritro Slovak Open

The 2010 Ritro Slovak Open was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the Tretorn SERIE+ series of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2010 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Bratislava, Slovakia between 15 and 21 November 2010.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 81 | 1 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 96 | 2 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 97 | 3 |
| POL | Michał Przysiężny | 100 | 4 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 102 | 5 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 105 | 6 |
| SVN | Blaž Kavčič | 109 | 7 |
| RUS | Igor Kunitsyn | 111 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of November 8, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dominik Hrbatý
* Martin Kližan
* Andrej Martin
* Marek Semjan
The following player received a Special Exempt into the singles main draw:
* James Ward
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ryan Harrison
* Mikhail Ledovskikh
* Miloslav Mečíř Jr.
* Timo Nieminen

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Patricia Mayr | 100 | 1 |
| RUS | Evgeniya Rodina | 103 | 2 |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | 106 | 3 |
| UKR | Kateryna Bondarenko | 113 | 4 |
| SVK | Zuzana Kučová | 122 | 5 |
| FRA | Irena Pavlovic | 200 | 6 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | 203 | 7 |
| GER | Mona Barthel | 208 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of November 8, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anna Karolína Schmiedlová
* Chantal Škamlová
* Jana Čepelová
* Zuzana Luknárová
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sina Haas
* Réka-Luca Jani
* Klaudia Boczová
* Julia Babilon
* Michaela Hončová
* Jasmina Tinjić
* Lenka Tvarošková
* Lucia Butkovská

## Champions
### Men's singles

Martin Kližan def. Stefan Koubek, 7–6(4), 6–2

### Women's singles

Kateryna Bondarenko def. Evgeniya Rodina, 7–6(3), 6–2

### Men's doubles

Colin Fleming / Jamie Murray def. Travis Parrott / Filip Polášek, 6–2, 3–6, [10–6]

### Women's doubles

Emma Laine / Irena Pavlovic def. Claire Feuerstein / Valeria Savinykh, 6–4, 6–4
# Alnus firma

Alnus firma is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae. It is endemic to Japan.
# Didicosm

"Didicosm" is a science-fiction short story by Australian writer Greg Egan, first published in Analog in July/August 2023.

## Plot

As a child, her father shows Charlotte the night sky and wants her to realize the truth about the endless worlds and possibilities in the universe. In one of his books, he read about the idea of the universe repeating, but with changes occurring and later uses this thought to rationalize his own suicide. After her mother dies as well, Charlotte is brought to her grandmother and later wants to find the correct topology of the universe, which turns out to be a didicosm (Hantzsche-Wendt manifold). Her own student later comes up with a theoretical explanation involving quantum gravity, concluding this shape is indeed canonical due to being the only platycosm with a finite first homology group. Charlotte returns to her partner thinking that she lives in the best possible universe.

## Background

While the 3-torus ($T^{3}=\mathbb {R} ^{3}/\mathbb {Z} ^{3}$), also one of the ten platycosms, can be depicted as space-filling repetition of the exact same cube with same orientation (hence a cube with respective opposite sides identified with same alignment), the didicosm can be depicted as a chessboard-like filling featuring cubes flipped and turned upside down. Both illustrations are featured in the short story. In 1984, Alexei Starobinsky and Yakov Zeldovich at the Landau Institute in Moscow proposed a cosmological model where the shape of the universe is a 3-torus.
The first homology of the didicosm is $\mathbb {Z} _{4}^{2}$. (For the 3-torus it is $\mathbb {Z} ^{3}$.) The derivation is explained by Greg Egan on his website, which also lists four academic papers taken for the scientific basis of the short story: „Describing the platycosms“ by John Conway and Jean-Paul Rossetti, „The Hantzsche-Wendt Manifold in Cosmic Topology“ by Ralf Aurich and Sven Lustig, „On the coverings of the Hantzsche-Wendt Manifold“ by Grigory Chelnokov and Alexander Mednykh as well as „How Surfaces Intersect in Space“ by J. Scott Carter.

## Reception
### Reviews

Sam Tomaino, writing for SFRevu, thinks that the short story „gets a little technical but [has] an interesting idea“.
Mike Bickerdike, writing for Tangent Online, states that "Didicosm" is "somewhat unusual as an SF short story, because while it is technically a story, it is more a speculation on whether Hantzsche–Wendt manifolds apply in cosmological topology." He claims that "there is a story here, but it is rather weak, and serves only as a vehicle" for the main idea, which is an "impenetrable subject for those [....] who lack a higher degree in theoretical physics or the relevant mathematics."

### Awards

The short story was a finalist for the Analog Analytical Laboratory (AnLab) Award for best novelette in 2023.
# Josef Bauer (artist)

Josef Bauer (12 January 1934 – 3 March 2022) was an Austrian artist.

## Life and work

Bauer was born in Wels, Austria, on 12 January 1934. After his studies of painting in the school of arts in Linz, the main artistic style of his works became the so-called tactile poetry. In 1994 Bauer was awarded the cultural award of Linz and one year later the cultural award of Upper Austria for fine arts.
Bauer died on 3 March 2022, at the age of 88.

## Exhibitions (extract)

* 2005 Galerie Eder, "Die 70er Jahre", Linz
* 2002 Galerie Atrium, "Bilder, Objekte Installationen", Kremsmünster
* 1998 Galerie MAERZ, "Hinzufügungen", Linz
* 1994 Bielefelder Kunstverein
* 1992 OÖ. Landesgalerie, Linz
* 1990 Studio allerArt, [Dorn]
* 1986 Galerie Flutlicht, Vienna
* 1985 Stadtgalerie Bielefeld
* 1979 Kunstmuseum Hannover
* 1978 Galerie Nächst St. Stephan, Vienna
* Galerie Festetics, Salzburg
* 1974 Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz
* 1970 Galerie im Griechenbeisl, Vienna
* 1968 Schloß Parz bei Grieskirchen
* Galerie im Griechenbeisl, Vienna
# Iron fish

Iron fish may refer to:
* Lucky iron fish, a dietary iron supplement
* Code word for "submarine" used by the Navajo code talkers
* The Iron Fish, one of the Beano comic strips
* "The Iron Fish", a submersible used by Jimmy Grey in The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen comic book series
* City of the Iron Fish, a novel by Simon Ings
# Dynamic equation

In mathematics, dynamic equation can refer to:
* difference equation in discrete time
* differential equation in continuous time
* time scale calculus in combined discrete and continuous time
# Charles D. Brown II

Charles D. Brown II is an American physicist and postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, studying many-body physics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Brown is also a lead organiser of #BlackInPhysics week, a campaign to recognise and amplify the scientific contributions of Black physicists.

## Early life and education

Brown studied physics at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, receiving a Bachelor of Science in 2013. During his undergraduate studies, he carried out a 10-week research placement at the University of Chicago supported by the National Science Foundation.
He obtained a PhD in physics from the Yale University in 2019, focusing on quantum fluid dynamics. His thesis investigated the optomechanical properties of superfluid liquid helium drops. Specifically, he studied the interaction between optical modes and surface vibrations of magnetically levitated superfluid drops. Brown received the Leigh Paige Award (2013) and the D. Allan Bromley Fellowship for Graduate Research in Physics (2017) from Yale. He was also awarded a Ford Foundation Dissertation Fellowship in 2018.
During his graduate studies, Brown was a student representative on the Board of the National Society of Black Physicists. He also co-founded the Yale League of Black Scientists.

## Research career

In 2019, Brown joined the Department of Physics at University of California, Berkeley, where he studies ultracold atoms trapped in two-dimensional optical lattices. His research focuses on many-body physics phenomena of atoms in optical lattices with kagome geometries.
Brown joined the Department of Physics at Yale University as an assistant professor in January 2023.

## Advocacy

Brown was one of the organisers of the first #BlackInPhysics Week, held between 25 and 31 October 2020 alongside Jessica Esquivel and Eileen Gonzales. The campaign was inspired by the success of Black Birders Week, and set out to increase the visibility and recognition of Black physicists and their contributions to physics, as well as providing a community of collaboration and support for Black physicists worldwide. The initiative gained widespread media coverage and support from organisations such as Nature Physics, Physics World, Physics Today, the American Institute of Physics.
Brown received the 2021–2022 Chancellor's Award for Civic Engagement from the University of California, Berkeley.
Brown is also a member of the National Society of Black Physicists.
# Hindsight (video game)

Hindsight is a 2022 adventure video game developed by Team Hindsight and published by Annapurna Interactive. Players relive the memories of a woman who had a complicated relationship with her mother, who recently died.

## Gameplay

After her mother's death, Mary returns to her family house. There, players relive Mary's memories, spanning from childhood to adulthood, as she packs her mother's possessions. Selecting objects triggers memories, which players can interact with. Narration explains these past events and how they affected Mary. As players trigger more memories, they learn about Mary's complicated relationship with her mother.

## Development

The game was developed by Team Hindsight, led by Joel McDonald who previously worked at Raven Software and developed Prune. Annapurna Interactive released Hindsight for Windows, macOS, Switch, and iOS on August 4, 2022. It was ported to the PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on December 6, 2022.

## Reception

On Metacritic, the PC and iOS versions received positive reviews, and the Switch version received mixed reviews. Eurogamer felt the narration was generally unnecessary, but they recommended Hindsight on the strength of its insights on childhood and memory. Nintendo Life called the story "eloquent, mature and moving" and said it is told with "technical and artistic aplomb". Pocket Gamer praised the art and voice acting. They called the story "deeply emotional but a tad repetitive". Nintendo World Report said its theme was to push players to ask their loved ones lingering questions while they still have time. They recommended Hindsight to gamers looking for an emotional story that has light gameplay. TouchArcade recommended the iOS version over the Switch and said it is "essential if you enjoy emotional narratives".
# Baccharis patagonica

Baccharis patagonica is a species in the genus Baccharis in the family Asteraceae. It is native to southern Argentina and central and southern Chile, including the Juan Fernández Islands.

## Description

Evergreen, small-leaved shrub with an open habit, reaching 8-10 feet high or more at maturity. The leaves, which are obovate in shape, are a dark glossy green. Their margins are usually toothed toward the tips. Flowers in May. Can be propagated via cuttings at almost any time of year.

## Etymology

Baccharis is an ancient Greek name of dubious etymological origins. It is a cognate of βακχος (Bacchus), and may be in reference to the ritualistic frenzies, called bakkheia, which are inspired by that god. The name is ostensibly in reference to the spicy smell of the roots of plants in this genus.
Patagonica means 'from Patagonia'.