OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerimetry

Cerimetry or cerimetric titration, also known as cerate oximetry, is a method of volumetric chemical analysis developed by Ion Atanasiu. It is a redox titration in which an iron(II)–1,10-phenanthroline complex (ferroin) color change indicates the end point. Ferroin can be reversibly discolored in its oxidized form upon titration with a Ce$^{4+}$ solution. The use of cerium(IV) salts as reagents for volumetric analysis was first proposed in the middle of 19th century, but systematic studies did not start until about 70 years later. Standard solutions can be prepared from different Ce$^{4+}$ salts, but often cerium sulfate is chosen.
Since cerimetry is linked to the Fe$^{3+}$/Fe$^{2+}$ redox pair, it can be used for analyses of nonstoichiometric levels that either oxidize Fe$^{2+}$ or reduce Fe$^{3+}$. For the case of oxidation, a precise excess of high-purity crystalline Mohr's salt is added upon the oxide digestion in aqueous hydrogen chloride (HCl), while for the case of reduction, an excess of 1 M iron trichloride (FeCl$_3$) is added. In both cases, Fe$^{2+}$ ions will be titrated subsequently. Because the Ce$^{4+}$ solution is prone to hydrolysis, the titration is done in a strongly HCl-acidic solution into which some phosphoric acid (H$_3$PO$_4$) is added to obtain a less colored phosphato complex of Fe$^{3+}$.
According to tabulated values of standard potentials at pH 0 for the first-row transition metals, any nonstoichiometry below the following oxidation states will reduce 1 M FeCl$_3$ solution whereas any nonstoichiometry above them will oxidize the Mohr's salt: Ti$^{4+}$, V$^{4+}$, Cr$^{3+}$, Mn$^{2+}$, Co$^{2+}$, and Ni$^{2+}$. In addition, any nonstoichiometry in the Fe(III)–Fe(II) range is titrated directly with no additives, any nonstoichiometry below Fe$^{2+}$ will reduce 1 M FeCl$_3$ whereas any nonstoichiometry above Fe$^{3+}$ will oxidize Mohr's salt. In the second- and third-row transition metals, only the early elements would be suitable for the titration, and the limiting oxidation states are Zr$^{4+}$, Nb$^{5+}$, Mo$^{4+}$, Hf$^{4+}$, Ta$^{5+}$, and W$^{6+}$. Standard potentials involving rhenium ions are too close to E$^0$ for Fe$^{3+}$/Fe$^{2+}$ as well as to each other. Nonstoichiometry of oxides containing several elements in oxidation states suitable for cerimetry is determined in one titration.
# Chancery Lane, Barbados

Chancery Lane, Barbados is a town located in the province of Christ Church, Barbados. It is located in the south coast of Barbados. Chancery Lane is known for its pottery. The towns pottery dates back to the Saladoid period.
# 2013 in religion

This is a timeline of events during the year 2013 which relate to religion.

## Events

* 19 March – Pope Francis is inaugurated.
* 22 September to 1 October – The 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games are held in Palembang, Indonesia.
# Curtis Fuller with Red Garland

Curtis Fuller with Red Garland is an album by trombonist Curtis Fuller with pianist Red Garland recorded in 1957 and originally released on the New Jazz label, a subsidiary of Prestige Records in 1963.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for Allmusic, Scott Yanow stated "Despite the overly critical liner notes (written in 1962), this is an excellent hard-bop oriented date".

## Track listing

* "Seeing Red" (Sonny Red, Barry Harris) - 7:35
* "Stormy Weather" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) - 7:00
* "Cashmere" (Curtis Fuller) - 7:17
* "Slenderella" (Sonny Red) - 6:45
* "Moonlight Becomes You" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 7:43
* "Roc and Troll" (Teddy Charles) - 7:42

## Personnel

* Curtis Fuller - trombone - except track 5
* Red Garland - piano
* Sonny Red - alto saxophone - except track 2
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Louis Hayes - drums
# Lecithocera imprudens

Lecithocera imprudens is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are fuscous mixed with dark fuscous. The stigmata are dark fuscous, the plical rather beyond the first discal, the second discal double. There are very indistinct cloudy darker dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Joy Zemel Long

Joy Zemel Long (August 16, 1922 – September 16, 2018) was a Canadian painter who lived in West Vancouver, British Columbia.
Zemel grew up in Vancouver and attended the Vancouver School of Art (later renamed the Emily Carr University of Art and Design), where she studied with Charles H. Scott, Fred Ames, Orville Fisher, Gordon A. Smith, Lionel Thomas, Jack Shadbolt and Bruno Bobak.
In 1947, Joy Zemel married the photographer Jack V. Long who worked with the National Film Board and the CBC, making documentary films. These included Skid Row (1956), In Search of Innocence (1964), a film about artists in Vancouver which featured Joy painting in her studio, and a short film about Arthur Erickson (1982). Through the 1950s and 1960s Zemel Long's paintings and collages were shown at the 51st Annual Northwest Artists Juried Show at the Seattle Art Museum, at the Vancouver Art Gallery, and as a solo show at the Seymour Gallery in Deep Cove. Zemel Long also exhibited in both solo and group exhibitions at a number of commercial galleries, including the New Design Gallery, the Bau-Xi Gallery, and the Elliott Louis Gallery. In 1972, she designed and constructed a figure for the sculpture garden at the Burnaby Art Gallery at Deer Lake, BC. In 1983 she had a solo show at the same venue entitled Rejoice! Rejoice! which featured a series of paintings entitled Women Waiting. In 1974, Zemel Long designed a cover for Women’s Eye book of poems edited by Dorothy Livesay. In 2012, Zemel Long appeared in A Mother’s Love, a short film by Camille Mitchell. She had one daughter, Frances, from her marriage to Jack Long.
# Duchy of Warsaw (Middle Ages)

The Duchy of Warsaw was a feudal district duchy in Masovia, centered on the Warsaw Land. Its capital was Warsaw.
The state was established in 1310, in the partition of the Duchy of Masovia, with duke Siemowit II of Masovia becoming its first leader. It existed until 5 November 1370, when, under the rule of duke Siemowit III, duchies of Czersk, Rawa, and Warsaw were unified into the Duchy of Masovia. It was again re-established in June 1381, in the partition of the Duchy of Masovia, with duke Janusz I of Warsaw as its first leader. It existed until 1488, when it got incorporated into the Duchy of Czersk.
From 1310 to 1320, it was a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland, and from 1320 to 1385, a fiefdom of the United Kingdom of Poland, and from 1386 to 1488, a fiefdom of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

## List of rulers
### First state

* Siemowit II of Masovia (1310–1313)
* Trojden I (1313–1341)
* Siemowit III and Casimir I of Warsaw (1341–1349)
* Casimir I of Warsaw (1349–1355)
* Siemowit III (1355–1370)

### Second state

* Janusz I of Warsaw (1381–1429)
* Bolesław IV of Warsaw (1429–1454) (Anna Fiodorówna [pl] as the regent from 1429 to 1436)
* Casimir III of Płock, Konrad III Rudy, and Bolesław V of Warsaw (1454) (Barbara Aleksandrówna and Paweł Giżycki [pl] as regents)
* Casimir III of Płock, Konrad III Rudy, Bolesław V of Warsaw and Janusz II of Płock (1455–1471) (Barbara Aleksandrówna and Paweł Giżycki as regents from 1455 to 1462)
* Bolesław V of Warsaw (1471–1481)
# Julia Schayer

Julia Thompson von Stosch Schayer (January 7, 1842 - March 29, 1928) was an American writer, best known for her short stories published in the 1870s-1890s.

## Biography

She was born in Deering, Maine in 1842 to Zenas Thompson, a New England clergyman, and Leonara Levitt. In her youth, she was also noted for her singing voice. Schayer was married twice, first to Count Ferdinand von Stosch, who died shortly after the Civil War, and with whom she had two daughters. Her daughter Leonora Speyer was a poet (and winner of the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry) and violinist.
Her second husband was George F. Schayer, with whom she had additional children. Their son Richard Schayer was a screenwriter. George Schayer was Deputy Recorder of Deeds in Washington, D.C., where Julia befriended author Frances Hodgson Burnett.
She published short stories in publications including The Atlantic Monthly, Scribner's Monthly and The Century Magazine. Her Century stories were compiled in Tiger Lily and Other Stories published in 1883. Her 1891 Century story The Major's Appointment was adapted into a play by Nelson Wheatcroft and George Backus, which debuted at the Amphion Academy in Brooklyn in March 1892. Her Story of Two Lives (first published in Swinton's Story-teller in 1883) was adapted for an episode of the television show Your Favorite Story in 1953.
Though her writings are little considered today, her short story Molly (which was also her first literary success, published in Scribner's Monthly in 1878) has been noted approvingly for its portrayal of life in Appalachia.
Schayer died in Bronxville, New York in 1928 and is buried in Washington's Glenwood Cemetery.
# Julian Seward

Julian Seward is a British compiler writer and Free Software contributor who lives in Stuttgart. He is commonly known for creating the bzip2 compression tool in 1996, as well as the valgrind memory debugging toolset founded in 2000. In 2006, he won a second O'Reilly Open Source Award for his work on Valgrind. As of 2009, Seward worked at Mozilla.

## Contributions

* bzip2 (1996), a data compressor
* cacheprof (1999), a tool for locating the sources of D-cache misses
* Valgrind, a memory debugger

## Awards

* July 2006 – Julian Seward won a Google-O'Reilly Open Source Award for "Best Toolmaker" for his work on Valgrind
# Dudley Ward Way

Dudley Ward Way is a road tunnel through the south-eastern part of the Rock of Gibraltar. It is named after Sir Alfred Dudley Ward, Governor of Gibraltar from 8 June 1962 to 5 August 1965. The road running through the tunnel links the eastern side of The Rock (including Catalan Bay and Sandy Bay) via Sir Herbert Miles Road, with Europa Point, at the southern tip of Gibraltar via Europa Advance Road.

## Opening

Dudley Ward Way was built during the 1956–1968 period by the British Army. After the end of military tunnelling and the departure of the Royal Engineer tunnellers the maintenance of the tunnel was transferred to the civilian authorities.

## Closure

Following a rockfall on 18 February 2002 at the approach road to the tunnel from the North, which killed Gibraltarian Brian Navarro while he was travelling by car and exiting the tunnel, the Government of Gibraltar concluded that the risk of further such incidents was too great, and the tunnel was closed indefinitely.

## Reopening

In 2007, its reopening was suggested by the Government in order to ease traffic flow in the area of the new Rosia residential developments. Works on the stabilisation of The Rock's cliff began in summer 2009 and the tunnel reopened to traffic on 2 November 2010. To commemorate Brian Navarro, who was killed following a rockfall at the approach road to the tunnel, a plaque was placed at the site and the section of road, from the Admiralty Tunnel entrance in Sandy Bay to Dudley Ward Way's northern entrance, renamed Brian Navarro Way.
The total cost to the Government of the works to reopen the tunnel was £10.6 million.
# Duesenberg Coupé Simone

Duesenberg Coupé Simone is a fictional coupé luxury car allegedly branded by Duesenberg in the late 1930s. It first emerged in 1997, when the magazine Automobile ran a feature story about a unique "lost" Duesenberg car found in a barn, while admitting at the end that the car and the related backstory were made up. In 1998, a 1:24 scale model of the purported car was produced by The Franklin Mint, which was followed by a special edition model in 2008, called the Midnight Ghost. According to the backstory, the car was commissioned by the wealthy Frenchman Gui de LaRouche, who had named the car Simone after his mistress. The car was planned to debut at the 1939 New York World's Fair, but failed due to World War II and was eventually lost.
The Coupé Simone models became popular among collectors, despite bogus backstory. The relevant images and story were further disseminated in the internet.

## Backstory

The elaborate pseudohistorical backstory of Coupé Simone was conceived by Franklin Mint design directors Roger Hardnock and Raffi Minasian. According to it, two Franklin Mint designers were attending the mint's Antique Auto Show in 1995 when they were approached by a young man who said an elderly woman in his home town in Pennsylvania had an old car, parts, and tools in a barn. The woman had kept it all for decades "in the hope that her husband, lost in the war, would return". The two designers drove to the town to check. With permission from the elderly woman, they allegedly found drawings, letters and photographs in the barn, most yellowed and moisture-stained by age. The documents depicted a custom-made Duesenberg car with flowing aerodynamic lines evoking the Art Deco design by Figoni et Falaschi. The documents, claiming to originate from 1937 and 1938, alleged that the Frenchman Gui de LaRouche commissioned a custom-made Duesenberg car to be made by Emmett-Armand Coachworks. The purported coachworks owners, Emmett Hardnock and Armand Minasian, planned to show the car at the 1939 New York World's Fair which would last throughout World War II. Before the fair, de LaRouche demanded delivery of the car to France. Hardnock traveled by steamship to deliver the car and collect final payment, but before the ship docked, World War II had started. The documents were forgeries made by Roger Hardnock and Raffi Minasian through artificial aging of paper.
Minasian later recalled that the Coupé Simone model sold better than Franklin Mint's two previous real Duesenberg models. This was despite the erudition of the Franklin Mint car collectors, as none of them had heard of Coupé Simone before.
# Duesme

Duesme (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Duke's Artistry

Duke's Artistry is an album led by pianist Duke Jordan recorded in 1978 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In review issued on May 3, 1980, Billboard editors said that the songs of the album were "unspectacular" but the "beauty of this LP lies in its simplicity".

## Track listing

All compositions by Duke Jordan
* "My Heart Skips a Beat" - 5:52
* "Midnight Moonlight" - 6:39
* "My Heart Skips a Beat" [Alternate Take 1] - 5:49 Bonus track on CD release
* "My Heart Skips a Beat" [Alternate Take 2] - 4:55 Bonus track on CD release
* "Lady Dingbat" - 8:18
* "Midnite Bump No. 1" - 6:06 Bonus track on CD release
* "Midnite Bump No. 2" - 6:09
* "Dodge City Roots" - 5:57

## Personnel

* Duke Jordan - piano
* Art Farmer - flugelhorn
* David Friesen - bass
* Philly Joe Jones - drums
# Dufaux (surname)

Dufaux is a surname. It is most popular in Belgium, northeastern and southern France, and Switzerland. The etymology is thought to be from Latin fagus ("beech") via Old French fou, fau.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Armand Dufaux (1883–1941), Swiss aviation pioneer
* Frederic Dufaux, French engineer
* Georges Dufaux (1927–2008), Canadian cinematographer
* Gilles Dufaux (b. 1994), Swiss sport shooter
* Guy Dufaux (b. 1943), Canadian cinematographer
* Henri Dufaux (1879–1980), aviation pioneer, brother of Armand
* Irene Dufaux (b. 1960), Swiss sport shooter
* Jean Dufaux (b. 1949), Belgian comic book writer
* Laurent Dufaux (b. 1969), Swiss cyclist
* Louis Dufaux (1931–2011), French Roman Catholic bishop
* Natacha Dufaux, Canadian film editor
* Pierre-Alain Dufaux (b. 1949), Swiss sport shooter
# Jude Rabo

Jude Rabo (born 21 June 1961) is a Nigerian professor of veterinary medicine who currently serves as the Vice-Chancellor of Federal University Wukari, Taraba State Nigeria.

## Early life and education

Rabo was born in Tadmum, Bogoro, Bauchi State on 21 June 1961. He started his education at Tadmum Primary School from 1967 to 1975. He attended Gindiri Boys Secondary School, Plateau State from 1975 to 1980. Rabo studied veterinary medicine at Ahmadu Bello University from 1980 to 1986. From 1988 to 1990, he went to University of Ibadan, from 1995 to 1999, he went to University of Maiduguri and in 2001, he graduated from International Livestock Research Institute.

## Career

Rabo started his academic career as an Assistant Lecturer at University of Maiduguri, from 1987 to 1990, he became Lecturer II, from 1990 to 1992, he became Lecturer I, from 1992 to 1995, he became Senior Lecturer, from 1995 to 1998 he became an Associate Professor and in 2001, he was promoted to a full Professor in the department of veterinary pathology, University of Maiduguri.
He was head of the diagnostic unit, (pathology), veterinary teaching hospital, University of Maiduguri. From 1995 to 2005, he was deputy dean, faculty of veterinary medicine and head, department of veterinary pathology in University of Maiduguri. Rabo moved to University of Agriculture, Makurdi and served as head, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, dean, College of Veterinary Medicine and deputy vice-chancellor of academics.
He is a member of Veterinary Council of Nigeria, Nigerian Veterinary, Medical Association, College of Veterinarian Surgeons and technical associate, International Livestock Research Institute.
On 21 January 2021, Rabo was elected as the vice-chancellor of Federal University Wukari to replace Abubakar Kundiri.

## Personal life

Rabo is a native of Tadnum, Bogoro, Bauchi State. He is married with six children.
# Dulais

Dulais may refer to:

## Places

* Dulais Valley, one of the South Wales Valleys in southwest Wales north of the town of Neath, Wales.
* River Dulais, a river of Wales which has its source at Mynydd y Drum. It joins the River Neath after flowing over Aberdulais Falls

## People

* Grace Dulais Davies (born 1887 or 1888 – 1969), Welsh literature academic, winner of the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize
# Dumb Show

Dumb Show is a three-character play written by Joe Penhall. First published in 2004, the play centers around the story of an out-of-control former TV comic named Barry.

## Performances

Dumb Show first premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in London on September 4, 2004, directed by Terry Johnson. Dumb Show later made its American debut at the South Coast Repertory in Costa Mesa, California in September 2005. In 2011, Dumb Show was performed at Keswick's Theatre by the Lake.

## Plot

Dumb Show commences with a scene where a TV personality named Barry meets with private bankers, John and Jane. The bankers attempt to flatter Barry and win him over with vintage champagne. To craft an edgy after-dinner speech, John and Jane coax Barry into divulging certain intimate details of his personal life, but Barry has other plans. In reality, he intends to exploit John and Jane's eagerness to obtain what he desires, rather than reveal any personal information.
The tension mounts and the stakes rise as the three characters take turns out-witting one another and rewriting reality according to their agendas. In each turn, Dumb Show confronts questions of ethics, exploitation, and personal morality.
# Jukumarini (Cochabamba)

Jukumarini (Aymara jukumari bear, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a bear") is a mountain in the Tunari mountain range of the Bolivian Andes. It is situated in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Vinto Municipality, south of the mountain Tunari.
# Judith Monteith-Farrell

Judith Monteith-Farrell is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018 provincial election. She represented the electoral district of Thunder Bay—Atikokan as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party until her defeat in the 2022 provincial election.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Ontario general election: Thunder Bay—Atikokan :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kevin Holland | 9,657 | 36.31 | +13.08 | $57,863 |
| | New Democratic | Judith Monteith-Farrell | 8,759 | 32.93 | −3.33 | $84,682 |
| | Liberal | Rob Barrett | 6,486 | 24.39 | −11.62 | $43,988 |
| | Green | Eric Arner | 781 | 2.94 | +0.23 | $509 |
| | New Blue | David Tommasini | 529 | 1.99 | | $2,767 |
| | Ontario Party | Dan Criger | 248 | 0.93 | | $0 |
| | Northern Ontario Heritage | Kenneth Jones | 138 | 0.52 | −0.92 | $0 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 26,598 | 99.39 | +0.36 | $97,107 |
| Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked, and declined ballots | 163 | 0.61 | -0.36 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,761 | 43.09 | -11.65 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 61,879 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +8.20 |
| Source(s) "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-18."Statistical Summary by Electoral District" (PDF). Elections Ontario. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. |||||||
2018 Ontario general election: Thunder Bay—Atikokan :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Judith Monteith-Farrell | 11,793 | 36.26 | +8.10 |
| | Liberal | Bill Mauro | 11,712 | 36.01 | -16.93 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Brandon Postuma | 7,555 | 23.22 | +10.05 |
| | Green | John Northey | 880 | 2.71 | -0.65 |
| | Northern Ontario | David Bruno | 469 | 1.44 | +0.98 |
| | Libertarian | Dorothy Snell | 116 | 0.36 | -1.54 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 32,525 | 100.0 |
| | New Democratic gain from Liberal | New Democratic gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +12.51 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Jung Yoon-suk

Jung Yoon-suk (born 18 July 1981) is a South Korean artist and film director.

## Personal life

Born in 1981, Jung majored in Plastic Arts at the Korea National University of Arts.

## Filmography

* Burning Mirage (short film, 2009) - director
* The Home of Stars (short documentary, 2010) - director
* Dusts (short film, 2011) - director
* Jam Docu KANGJUNG (documentary, 2011) - director, editor
* Non-fiction Diary (documentary, 2013) - director, producer, editor, cinematographer
* Bamseom Pirates Seoul Inferno (documentary, 2017) - director
# Dunc

Dunc is a masculine given name, usually a short form (hypocorism) of Duncan. It may refer to:
* Duncan Dunc Annan (1895–1981), American National Football League player
* Dunc “Turbo” Dindas (fl. 1985-present), Turkish graffiti artist
* Duncan Dunc Fisher (born 1927), Canadian National Hockey League player
* Edgar Dunc Gray (1906–1996), Australian track cyclist
* Duncan Dunc McCallum (1940–1983), Canadian World Hockey Association and National Hockey League player and Western Hockey League coach
* Duncan Dunc Munro (1901–1958), Canadian National Hockey League player and coach and 1924 Olympic champion team captain
* Duncan Dunc Rousseau (born 1945), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Duncan Dunc Wilson (born 1948), Canadian National Hockey League goaltender
* Dunc, a fictional character in the Culpepper Adventures series by Gary Paulsen
# Justice Gregory

Justice Gregory may refer to:
* George Gregory Jr. (1921–2003), associate justice and Chief Justice on the South Carolina Supreme Court
* Hardy Gregory Jr. (born 1936), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
* Herbert B. Gregory (1884–1951), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia
* Robert Gregory (Indiana judge) (1811–1885), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Indiana
# Juna Vaghaniya

Juna Vaghanya or Vaghaniya Juna is a town in Bagasara Taluka of Amreli district, Gujarat, India. The town is situated on the northern bank of the Satladi river.