OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bearded barbet

The bearded barbet (Pogonornis dubius) is an African barbet. Barbets are birds with a worldwide tropical distribution, although New World and Old World barbets are placed in different families. The barbets get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills.

## Taxonomy

The bearded barbet was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the puffbirds in the genus Bucco and coined the binomial name Bucco dubius. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "doubtful" or "dubious". John Latham had earlier included the species in his work A General Synopsis of Birds and had written "This bird inhabits the Coast of Barbary, and if of doubtful genus". Both Gmelin and Latham based their description on "Le Barbican" that had been described and illustrated in 1780 by the French polymath Comte de Buffon. The bearded barbet is now placed with 12 other barbets in the genus Lybius that was introduced in 1783 by the French naturalist Johann Hermann. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

This is a conspicuous, large barbet at 26 centimetres (10 in) in overall length. It is fairly plump, with a short neck, large head and a shortish tail. The adult has a black crown, back, tail and breast band. The throat and belly are red and there is a yellow eye patch. The rump is white. The massive bill is very thick and yellow, and the well developed clump of bristles at its base give the species its name. Sexes are similar. The call is a growling scrawk.

## Distribution and habitat

The bearded barbet is a common resident breeder in tropical west Africa. It is an arboreal species of gardens and wooded country which eats fruit, although the young are fed on insects. It is found in well-wooded areas with plentiful fig trees. It will enter gardens for fruit.

## Behaviour

The bearded barbet forms social groups of 4-5 birds and pairs or groups roost together in a tree cavity. It nests in a tree hole, laying 2 white eggs.

## Gallery

* Head and "beard"
* At Warsaw Zoo, Poland
# Barrak

Barrak (Arabic: برّاك) or Al-Barrak (Arabic: البرّاك) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak (born c. 1933), senior Saudi cleric
* Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al Barrak (born 1956), Saudi academic
* Musallam Al-Barrak, member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly
* Nagib Barrak (born 1940), Lebanese alpine skier
* Rony Barrak, Lebanese musician and darbouka player and composer
* Saad Al Barrak, Kuwaiti businessman and investor
# Kim Insuk

Kim Insuk (Korean: 김인숙) is a South Korean writer.

## Life

Kim Insuk was born in 1963 in Seoul. She suffered the death of her father when she was five years old. She spent her childhood under the mother of a hostess. She graduated from Jinmyeong Girls' High School and Yonsei University. She is an author from the Korean 386 generation (Coin termed in the early 1990s describing writers who were in their 30s, attended university in the 1980s, and born in the 1960s). She, along with Shin Kyung-sook and Gong Ji-young, is one of the prominent new wave of female writers from that group. Kim began her writing career early, making her literary debut when she had just entered University, at the age of 20 (Korean age in 1983, when she won Chosun Ilbo Literary Contest). She has won all three of Korea's major literary awards, the Yi Sang Literary Award, Dong-in Literary Award, and Daesan, and she has had more than 30 books published. She has also lived in China in this decade; and in Spring 2011 was living in Dalian with her daughter.

## Work

Unusually, Kim's work focuses extensively on the experience of Korean expatriates. In fact, her book The Long Road (which won the Hankook Ilbo Literary Award the same year it was published) is the only piece of “expat” Korean fiction that has been translated into English. That book is among her fiction that draws the time she spent living in Australia in the 1990s. In 2003 Kim won the Yi Sang Literary award for her work Ocean and Butterfly (Bada-wa nabi) and in 2010 she won the Dong-in Literary Award for Bye, Elena (Annyeong, ellena). Her latest work in Korean, To Be Insane (Michil su issgessni, i salm-e) had its publication delayed at Kim's request. The story featured a massively destructive earthquake and tsunami, and Kim believed that it would have been inappropriate to release this work just after the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan.

## Works in Translation

* The Long Road(MerwinAsia, 2010)
* Stab (ASIA PUBLISHERS, 2013)

## Works in Korean (Partial)
### Novels

* Bloodline (Pitjul 1983)
* '79-'80 Between Winter and Spring ( '79-'80 Gyeoul-eseo bom sai 1987)
* So I Embrace You (Geuraesea neo-reul anneunda 1993)
* The Long Road (Meon gil 1995)
* Flower's Memory (Kkot-ui gieok 1999)
* To Be Insane (Michil su issgessni, i salm-e)
* Ocean and Butterfly (Bada-wa nabi)
* That Woman's Autobiography (2005)
* Bye, Elena (Annyeong, ellena 2009)
* Sohyeon(2010)
* To Be Insane(2011)

### Short stories

* Blade and Love (Kallal-gwa sarang 1993)
* Glass Shoes (Yuri Gudu 1998)
* Waiting for a Brass Band (Brass Band-reul gidarimyeo 2001)

## Awards

* Yu Ju-hyeon Literature Prize (1984)
* Republic of Korea Literary Art Prize (1993)
* Hankook Ilbo Literary Award (1995)
* Isan Literature Prize (1996)
* Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak) Award (2000)
* Yi Sang Literary Award (2003 for Ocean and Butterfly)
* Yi Soo Literary Award (2005)
* Daesan Literary Award (2006)
* Dong-in Literary Award (2010 for Bye, Elena)
* Hwang Sun-won Literary Prize (2012)
# Earl Durand

Walter Earl Durand (January 9, 1913 – March 24, 1939) was an American from Wyoming who became known as an outlaw after he escaped from jail. He killed a total of four officers in the course of resisting capture, two at his house, and two who tried to apprehend him during an 11-day manhunt in the Beartooth Mountains (near the mouth of Clarks Fork Canyon) of Wyoming.

## Early life and education

Walter Earl Durand was born in 1913 to parents who were farmers in Powell, Wyoming, where he grew up. He learned all about farming and hunting.

## Mountain man

Durand was a mountain man who lived off the land in the mountains of Wyoming during the years following the Great Depression. He was arrested for poaching elk, as he did not believe in the new hunting license system and refused to get a license.
While in jail in Cody, Wyoming, Durand escaped by taking a Deputy sheriff/Jailer's gun and forcing the officer to drive him into the countryside before he returned to his home. Durand shot and killed two police officers who came to his house to take him back to jail; then he armed himself and headed into the wilderness of the Beartooth Mountains.
The prosecutor initially deputized 10 men to form a posse to find and bring Durand in for trial. Durand shot and killed two of the possemen who were searching for him. The manhunt grew to include the FBI, sharp shooters, the Wyoming National Guard with artillery from Fort Warren, civilians, and an airplane fitted with tear gas and dynamite bombs.
During the manhunt, Durand eluded the pursuers for several days. He car-jacked a vehicle and drove it to Powell, where he attempted to rob a bank. He spent several minutes shooting at the windows and walls of the bank. Durand took several hostages, one of whom was killed by a citizen trying to shoot and take down Durand as they left the bank. After being shot by Tip Cox, Durand crawled back into the bank; there he killed himself with a shot to the neck.

## Representation in other media

The 11-day manhunt was widely covered by the national press, with Durand being nicknamed "Tarzan of the Tetons". Inspired by the manhunt, the film Wyoming Outlaw was rapidly produced: the B movie starring John Wayne appeared in theaters 3 months after Durand's death. Durand was later portrayed by Peter Haskell in a Hollywood biopic, The Legend of Earl Durand (1974). Singer/songwriter Charlie Brown's "The Ballad of Earl Durand", from his 1967 album Teton Tea Party, was included on The Best of Broadside 1962-1988.
# Yalıngöze, İliç

Yalıngöze is a village in the İliç District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 27 (2022).
# Bob Paffrath

Robert William Paffrath (July 3, 1918 – May 21, 2005) was an American professional football player who was a halfback. He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1941 NFL draft.
He took time away from football to serve in the US Army Air Forces during World War II, where he was a private first class - though he played football while in the Army too.
He played for the Miami Seahawks and the Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, and for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Interprovincial Football Union. Paffrath also played one year in the Ontario Rugby Football Union with the Toronto Indians, where he was MVP.
# Dar Belhouane

Dar Belhouane is a palace in the medina of Tunis, located at 64 Sidi Ben Arous Street. Today, it operates as a guest house.

## History

One of the members of the Belhouane family served as a dey during the Ottoman period in the 17th century. This palace has since been transformed into a guest house which opened in 2005. The current hotel has twelve bedrooms.
* The hall
* A table in the hall
* The balcony
# Cyclophora connexa

Cyclophora connexa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
# Cuyamaca complex

The Cuyamaca complex is a precolumbian complex, dating from the late Holocene, with archaeological sites in San Diego County, California. This complex is related to the Kumeyaay peoples.
This archaeological pattern was defined by Delbert L. True in the 1960s, on the basis of late prehistoric evidence from the territory of the Kumeyaay people, primarily in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. Hual-Cu-Cuish (SDI-860) is another Cuyamaca complex site.
This complex is in part synonymous with the Yuman III pattern proposed by Malcolm J. Rogers and the Patayan Complex that is primarily associated with the Colorado Desert to the east.
The interpretation of the Cuyamaca Complex was elaborated primarily in contrast with the San Luis Rey Complex, which existed contemporaneously in the Palomar Mountain area of northern San Diego County, within Luiseño territory. Elements that set the Cuyamaca Complex apart from the San Luis Rey Complex, according to True, include:
* defined cemetery areas apart from living areas
* use of grave markers
* cremated human remains placed in urns
* use of specially made mortuary offerings such as miniature vessels, miniature arrow-shaft straighteners, and elaborate projectile points
* preference for side-notched Desert and Cottonwood projectile points
* substantial numbers of scraping tools
* emphasis on use of Tizon and Lower Colorado ceramics
* steatite industry
* substantially higher frequency of milling stone tools
* clay-lined hearths
# Cyllecoris ernsti

Cyllecoris ernsti is a species of bug in Miridae family that is endemic to Crete.
# Cymbiodyta vindicata

Cymbiodyta vindicata is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Cymbiodyta

Cymbiodyta is a genus of hydrophilid beetles with 31 species. Twenty–eight of the species occur in the Americas and three species in the Palearctic.

## Species

* Cymbiodyta acuminata Fall, 1924
* Cymbiodyta arizonica Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta beckeri Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta blanchardi Horn, 1890
* Cymbiodyta brevicollis (Sharp, 1882)
* Cymbiodyta brevipalpis Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta campbelli Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta chamberlaini Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta columbiana Leech, 1948
* Cymbiodyta dorsalis (Motschulsky, 1859)
* Cymbiodyta eumera Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta fraterculus (Sharp, 1882)
* Cymbiodyta howdeni Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta imbellis (LeConte, 1861)
* Cymbiodyta leechi Miller, 1964
* Cymbiodyta lishizheni Jia & Lin, 2015
* Cymbiodyta marginella (Fabricius, 1792)
* Cymbiodyta minima Notman, 1919
* Cymbiodyta occidentalis Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta orientalis Jia & Short, 2010
* Cymbiodyta pacifica Leech, 1948
* Cymbiodyta polita (Sharp, 1882)
* Cymbiodyta pseudopacifica Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta puella Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta punctatostriata (Zimmerman, 1869)
* Cymbiodyta pusilla Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta rotunda (Say, 1825)
* Cymbiodyta semistriata (Zimmermann, 1869)
* Cymbiodyta seriata Smetana, 1974
* Cymbiodyta toddi Spangler, 1966
* Cymbiodyta vindicata Fall, 1924
# Cymbilaimus

Cymbilaimus is a genus of passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. It contains two species:
* Fasciated antshrike (Cymbilaimus lineatus)
* Bamboo antshrike (Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae)
# Aroga atraphaxi

Aroga atraphaxi is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Tajikistan.
The wingspan is 14.5–15.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Atraphaxis pyrifolia.

## Etymology

The species is named for the host plant.
# Cymbiola rossiniana

Cymbiola rossiniana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

C. rossiniana has a body length up to 124.5 mm.
# Cycling at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's individual time trial

The women's 18.3 kilometres road time trial competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 3 October 2023 in Chun'an Jieshou Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 3 October 2023 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Olga Zabelinskaya (UZB) | 24:35.99 |
| | Eri Yonamine (JPN) | 25:35.59 |
| | Rinata Sultanova (KAZ) | 25:36.10 |
| 4 | Leung Wing Yee (HKG) | 25:50.36 |
| 5 | Na Ah-reum (KOR) | 25:56.08 |
| 6 | Ayustina Delia Priatna (INA) | 26:24.82 |
| 7 | Wang Tingting (CHN) | 26:26.44 |
| 8 | Nguyễn Thị Thu Mai (VIE) | 26:49.37 |
| 9 | Safia Al-Sayegh (UAE) | 27:09.89 |
| 10 | Yulduz Hashimi (AFG) | 27:14.00 |
| 11 | Huang Ting-ying (TPE) | 27:23.89 |
| 12 | Phetdarin Somrat (THA) | 28:13.75 |
| 13 | Jinjiibadamyn Anujin (MGL) | 28:42.51 |
| 14 | Latefa Al-Yaseen (KUW) | 30:32.55 |
# Cycnidolon binodosum

Cycnidolon binodosum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1870.
# Cyrtopodion agamuroides

Cyrtopodion agamuroides, also known by the common names Nikolsky's spider gecko, Nikolsky's Iranian gecko, or the Makran spider gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to eastern Iran and Pakistan.
# Cyperus flexuosus

Cyperus flexuosus may refer to two different plant species:
* Cyperus flexuosus Vahl, a synonym for Cyperus ferax
* Cyperus flexuosus Griseb., a synonym for Cyperus odoratus
# Arthur Hewes House

The Arthur Hewes House, at 811 St. Joe in Spearfish, South Dakota, was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is a two-and-a-half-story wood-frame house on a stone foundation. It was deemed notable as "a good example of the Queen Anne style of architecture as popular in Spearfish, South Dakota, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
Arthur Hewes operated a general store in Spearfish from 1903 to 1921 or later.
# Arthur Leist

Arthur Leist (8 July 1852 – 22 March 1927) was a German writer, journalist and translator of Georgian and Armenian literature.
He was born and educated at Breslau. During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), he got interested in the Caucasus. After his three visits to Georgia between 1884 and 1892, Leist decided to permanently settle in Tiflis. He regularly wrote on the history, ethnography and culture of Georgia, and translated many pieces of classic Georgian and Armenian literature. He compiled the first anthology of Georgian poetry in German in 1887 and, with the help of the Georgian writer Ilia Chavchavadze, published the complete German translation of the medieval Georgian epic poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin by Shota Rustaveli in 1889. From 1906 to 1922, he edited Kaukasische Post, the only newspaper of the Caucasian German community. He died in Tiflis and was buried at the Didube Pantheon.

## Works

* Georgien: Natur, Sitten und Bewohner. W. Friedrich, Leipzig 1885
* Litterarische Skizzen. W. Friedrich, Leipzig 1886 (Hrsg. Abgar Johannissiany)
* Drei Erzählungen von Raphael Patkanian. W. Friedrich, Leipzig 1886
* Georgische Dichter. W. Friedrich, Leipzig, 1887
* Armenische Dichter. E. Pierson, Dresden 1898
* Schota Rustaweli: Der Mann Im Tigerfelle (translation) E. Pierson, Dresden 1898
* Das Georgische Volk. E. Pierson, Dresden, 1903
* Kacheti. Tiflis, 1927
* Sakartvelos guli, Tbilisi 1963
* Das Bildungsstreben der Georgier und Armenier. In: Gazeta Polska, Nr. 66, 1882
* Eine vergessene Literatur. In: Magazin für die Literatur des In- und Auslandes, 20.1.1883
* Kolchidaschi, In: Iveria, Nr. IV-V, 1885, S. 164-211
* Georgische Sprichwörter. In: Aus fremden Zungen, Nr. 9, 1900
# Arts and Humanities in Higher Education

Arts and Humanities in Higher Education is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of education of the arts and humanities. The editor-in-chief is Jan McArthur (Lancaster University). It was established in 2002 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
* British Humanities Index
* Contents Pages in Education
* MLA International Bibliography
* Scopus
* Zetoc
# Artyom Bogucharsky

Artyom Gennadyevich Bogucharsky (Russian: Артем Генна́дьевич Богучарский; born 14 August 1989) is a Russian stage, film and television actor who is perhaps best recalled internationally for his role in the 2002 drama, Lilya 4-ever.

## Career

Born in Moscow in 1989, he garnered his first role at age 12 as the doomed Volodya, the young friend of an abandoned teenage girl in the 2002 Lukas Moodysson-directed drama Lilya 4-ever. The film received positive reviews. It won five Guldbagge Awards including Best Film and Bogucharsky was nominated as Best Actor. It was nominated for Best Film and Best Actress at the European Film Awards. The film also won several awards from film festivals around the world, including Best Film at the Gijón International Film Festival and the Rouen Nordic Film Festival.
Following his role in Lilya 4-ever, Bogucharsky went on to appear in a number of Russian films and television series. He graduated from the Gnessin State Musical College as a clarinet player. After graduating from the M.S. Schepkin Higher Theatre School in Moscow in 2009, he began appearing in a number of stage roles.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Lilya 4-ever | Volodya | |
| 2003-2007 | Evlampiya Romanov. The Investigation is Conducted By an Amateur | | |
| 2003 | Striped Summer | Asisiyay | Mini-series |
| 2004 | The Beginning of the Road | | |
| 2004-2013 | Kulagin and Partners | | TV series |
| 2004 | Lonely Heaven | | TV series |
| 2007–2013 | Daddy's Daughters | Sobolev | TV series |
| 2008-2010 | Ranetki | Ivan | TV series |
| 2008 | Step by Step | | TV series |
| 2008 | Well | | Short film |
| 2011 | The Last Chord | Vanya Cherepanov | TV series |
| 2017 | Dinosaur | | TV series |
# Ashinaga

Ashinaga is a genus of moths in the family Oecophoridae.

## Species

* Ashinaga eophthalma (Meyrick, 1931) (previously in Aeolarcha)
* Ashinaga longimana Matsumura, 1929

## Taxonomy

The genus was previously assigned to its own family, Ashinagaidae. Later, it was assigned to the subfamilies Chimabachinae as well as Stathmopodinae until it was finally placed in the Oecophoridae.
# Aríñez

Aríñez (Spanish pronunciation:) or Ariñiz (Basque pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
Aríñez lies 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) west of Vitoria-Gasteiz, next to the N-102 road [es], a branch of the A-1 (Madrid-Irún) expressway. Its most representative building is the parish church, dedicated to San Julián and Santa Basilisa, which combines the Renaissance and Baroque styles. These saints' celebrations take place on 9 January, and celebrations in honor of Saint Thomas take place on 21 December.
Until 1928, when it was absorbed by Vitoria, Aríñez was a municipality which also included the nearby hamlets of Margarita and Eskibel.
# Cârna

Cârna is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 1,363 people in 2011. It is composed of a single village, Cârna, part of Goicea Commune until 2004, when it was split off.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Berceanu (1949–2022), light-flyweight Greco-Roman wrestler
# Cârligați

The Cârligați is a right tributary of the river Trebeș in Romania. It flows into the Trebeș near Mărgineni. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 15 km$^2$ (5.8 sq mi).
# Càrn Dearg Mòr

Carn Dearg Mor (857 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies in the Badenoch and Strathspey area of Inverness-shire, east of the town of Kingussie.
The peak is usually climbed from Glen Feshie to the east, and despite being an undistinguished summit, it provides fantastic views of the surrounding area.
# Ash Shabaziyah, Iraq

Ash Shabaziyah, Iraq is a village of Basrah Governorate in southern Iraq located on the west bank of the Shatt Al-Arab River between the Shatt al Arab and Hamma marshes. The town has a primary school and at least 3 mosques. The area is close to the Mesopotamian Marshes(Hammar Marshes), and has traditionally been home to many Marsh Arabs.
The topography if flat with an elevation of 6 meters above sea level., and the climate is arid.
The area suffered greatly during the Iran–Iraq War, during which it was a major battlefield, and again after the 1991 Iraqi uprising.
# Asif Ismail

Asif Ismail (born 30 September 1970) is a former tennis player who has the rare distinction of representing two countries in the Davis Cup, first India and later Hong Kong.

## Career

Ismail won the singles title in the national championship in 1993 defeating Vasudeva Reddy 3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 8–6 in the final.

### Representing India

Despite never winning a tour singles match above Satellite level , Ismail played two singles matches for India in a 1994 World Group Play-off tie against South Africa. He lost the two live rubbers both in straight sets, to South African No. 1 Wayne Ferreira and Marcos Ondruska.
The next month Ismail won the Asian Games tennis tournament. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking in December 1995, when he became World No. 412. His best tour result was reaching the quarter-finals of the Challenger event in Goa in late October 1995. He competed in the main draw of an ATP Tour event once, in doubles at the 1996 India Open. He and partner Gaurav Natekar, a wild-card entry, lost in the first round to the No. 1 seeds Byron Black and Sandon Stolle, 4-6, 5-7.
Ismail received the Arjuna award, the biggest sports-related award in India, in 1997.

### Representing Hong Kong

Ismail represented Hong Kong in a 2003 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group II tie versus Tajikistan. He played in 3 matches, winning his two live rubbers, as Hong Kong defeated Tajikistan 4-1. He again teamed with John Hui to compete the doubles rubber the following year versus the Philippines in a group play-off tie, but the pair lost in straight sets as Hong Kong fell, 1-4.

## Post-playing career

During the 2006 season, Ismail had his debut as a coach in Grand Slam tournaments, coaching Sania Mirza during the French Open and Wimbledon.
Ismail currently teaches at the Aberdeen Marina Club in Hong Kong, which is managed by Peter Burwash International (see Peter Burwash). He coaches groups from beginners to advanced, and is one of the best in HK. His fellow coaches at the AMC are, Avinash Advani, Katalin Bulcsu, J.D. Shade, and Luis Gracia. He teaches groups from beginner to advanced. He coached the AMC team to the 16 and under prince cup. The team included Kabir Laroia, Oliver Kilpatrick, Dhruv Malhotra, Jackie Tang, Claire Spackman, Caroline Jensen, Rehan Haider, Nicolas Fuchs, Amaan Ismail and more.