OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Rutledge (trade unionist)

Arthur Abraham Rutledge (January 2, 1907–September 1997) was an American trade unionist.

## Early life

Rutledge was born Avrom Rotlieder in Lublin, Poland on January 2, 1907. He moved to the United States in 1913, where he changed his name to Arthur Rutledge. When he was 14 years old he became a cabin boy on a ship that sailed between Seattle and Alaska. In 1934 he stowed away on a ship and came to Hawaii after seeing a painting of the islands in a Seattle bar. He was sent back to Seattle to pay a $500 fine for bootlegging, but returned to Hawaii after paying his fine in 1938.

## Career

In 1939 Rutledge became the chief officer of the Local 5, a healthcare and hospitality union. He also worked as a bartender, and led his first successful strike in 1941. He later also headed the local Teamsters chapter. After World War II he unsuccessfully ran for office. In the 1950s Rutledge was nearly deported because he had illegally immigrated to the United States, but was allowed to remain after Hawaii businessmen spoke out on his behalf and he was pardoned by Oren Long. He became a citizen in 1960.
Rutledge founded Unity House, a nonprofit organization that supports Hawaii's workers, in 1951. Rutledge opened the Waikiki Marina in the 1970s.
Richard Tam was elected head of the Local 5 in 1978, replacing Rutledge. In 1980 Rutledge was accused of murder, but the charge was later acquitted when a witness testified that he had lied to the police. Rutledge was then summoned to Washington DC in 1982 as part of an investigation of the relationship between the unions he led and organized crime. A Senate report concluded that organized crime had a "substantial influence" over the Local 5. Tam also filed several suits against Rutledge regarding Unity House's finances during this period. No longer head of the Local 5, Rutledge turned his focus to expanding the Teamster's union.
Rutledge's son Tony became head of the Local 5 in 1986, and took control of Unity House in 1990. Art Rutledge died in 1997.
# Artona

Artona is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae.

## Selected species

* Subgenus Artona
** Artona flavipuncta
** Artona fulvida
** Artona hainana
** Artona superba
* Subgenus Balataea Walker, [1865]
** Artona angusta (Alberti, 1954)
** Artona cuneonotata (Leech, 1898)
** Artona elegantior (Alberti, 1954)
** Artona funeralis (Butler, 1879)
** Artona gracilis (Walker, [1865])
*** Artona gracilis gracilis (Walker, [1865])
*** Artona gracilis taiwana Wileman, 1911
** Artona intermediana (Alberti, 1954)
** Artona kimurai M. Owada & Inada, 2005
** Artona martini Efetov, 1997
** Artona octomaculata (Bremer, 1861)
** Artona parilis Efetov, 1997
** Artona uniformis (Alberti, 1954)
** Artona walkeri (Moore, 1859)
* Subgenus Pseudosesidia Alberti, 1954
** Artona aegeriaeformis Alberti, [1954]
# Aruba leaf-toed gecko

The Aruba leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus julieni) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Aruba in the Caribbean.

## Etymology

The specific name, julieni, is in honor of American geologist Alexis Anastay Julien.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. julieni is shrubland.

## Behavior

P. julieni is terrestrial and nocturnal.

## Reproduction

P. julieni is oviparous.
# Ash Shajar

Ash Shajar is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate. The name means "The trees" in Arabic.
# Asgari

Asgari may refer to:

## People

* Asgari Bai, Indian singer
* Ali-Reza Asgari, Iranian general
* Jahangir Asgari, Iranian footballer
* Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni, Executed Iranians
* Sirous Asgari, Iranian materials scientist

## Places

* Askari, Iran (disambiguation)
# Asko Sarkola

Lauri Asko Antero Sarkola (born September 3, 1945, in Helsinki) is a Finnish actor and theater manager. He studied at the Svenska Teaterskolan from 1963 to 1966. He had a long career at the Swedish-speaking Lilla Teatern, where he first starred in 1967–1974 and served as deputy director from 1972 to 1974. In 1974–1981 and 1984–1997, Sarkola was the director of Lilla Teatern. From 1982 to 1985, Sarkola worked as a professor at the Helsinki Theatre Academy. He directed the Helsinki City Theatre from 1998 to 2016.
Sarkola has played numerous roles in television, theater and movies. He starred in the lead, author Algot Untola, in the 1980 film Flame Top. Sarkola has acted in both Finnish and Swedish films and acted as a narrator in the Finnish version of radio drama The Men from the Ministry.
Sarkola has been the chairman of the Finlands Svenska Teaterförbundet 1978–1983, 1985–1986, the chairman of the Centralförbundet för Finlands svenska theater organizer 1983–1988, the Finnish representative of the Nordic Theater and Dance Committee 1988–2000 and the only member of the Norwegian Ministry of Culture's theater committee. In 2013, Sarkola selected the recipient of the Finlandia Prize for Literature. Sarkola retired from the position of director of the Helsinki City Theater at the end of 2016. In the autumn of 2017, he played the role of Marshal Mannerheim in Juha Vakkuri's play Mannerheim ja saksalainen suudelma ("Mannerheim and the German Kiss").
Sarkola has been married twice, of whom he has three children from his first marriage (1978–1984). Since 1990, Sarkola has been married to actress Jonna Järnefelt and they have three children in common.

## Selected filmography

* Flame Top (Tulipää, 1980)
* Beyond the Front Line (Framom främsta linjen, 2004)
* 1944: The Final Defence (Tali-Ihantala 1944, 2007)
* Blackout (2008)
* Bad Family (Paha perhe, 2010)
* The Human Part (Ihmisen osa, 2018)
# Asano Nagakoto

Marquis Asano Nagakoto (浅野 長勲, August 28, 1842 – February 1, 1937) was a daimyō of Hiroshima Domain for a short time after the Meiji Restoration. For the rest of the Meiji period, he was a politician and diplomat, and was one of the last surviving Japanese daimyō (Hayashi Tadataka and Wakebe Mitsunori outlived him).

## Biography

Adopted by his uncle Asano Nagamichi, he served as assistant to his adoptive father through the 1860s, and attended many of the meetings and events surrounding the restoration of Imperial rule, and as such was one of many who advised the shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return power to the Emperor of Japan. Unlike many from domains such as Satsuma and Chōshū, however, Asano was opposed to taking military action against the shogunate. His childhood name was Kiyotsuchi (喜代槌) later Tamegoro (為五郎).
Nagakoto became the twelfth daimyō of Hiroshima in 1869 upon Nagamichi's retirement. The domains (han) were abolished in 1871, but Asano was granted the title of Marquis (kōshaku) under the kazoku system of peerage which was instituted at that time.
He became a member of the Genrōin (Chamber of Elders) in 1880, was appointed ambassador to Italy two years later, and served in the House of Peers for a time as well. Though living and serving in Tokyo, he worked to support industry and other enterprises in his home area, newly dubbed Hiroshima Prefecture.
The Asano Library (now the Hiroshima Central City Library) opened in 1926, and Asano died in 1937 at the age of 96.

## Family

* Father: Asano Tsutomo
* Mother: daughter of Sawa Yoshimoto
* Adoptive Father: Asano Nagamichi
* Wife: Yamanouchi Tsunahime, daughter of Yamanouchi Toyoteru, 13th Daimyo of Tosa Domain
* Adopted Children:
** Asano Nagamichi
** Asano Nagaatsu (1843–1873)
** Mashiko married Matsura Atsushi
** Asano Nagayuki, his cousin (son of his uncle Asano Toshitsugu)
# Assault Heroes 2

Assault Heroes 2 is the sequel to Assault Heroes, an arcade-style, top-down shooter video game developed by Chilean Wanako Games. The game was released on May 14, 2008.

## Gameplay

The core gameplay remains the same as the first Assault Heroes, but the player now has the ability to hijack enemy units, allowing players to man such vehicles as tanks and helicopters. The game also features above and underground on-foot only areas, with larger maps than the previous game's on-foot underground lairs.

## Multiplayer

The game still supports two player co-op multiplayer both on- and off-line, and teammates may now link weapons for increased damage.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7/10 |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 7.5/10 |
| GameZone | 8.5/10 |
| IGN | 8.5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 7/10 |
| TeamXbox | 7/10 |
GameSpot's Tom McShea scored the game a 7.5/10 saying: "Despite the lack of innovation, this is one of the best shooters on the service, an eminently enjoyable old-school romp". IGN awarded the game an 8.5/10: "One of the best shooters on XBLA has returned" and "Assault Heroes 2 is a great game for Xbox Live Arcade, especially if you've never played through the original. It changes and improves elements from the original while still holding onto what everyone loved about the first game".
# Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum

The Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF) is a group of parliamentary officials from the Asia-Pacific region who wish to discuss matters that affect their region with their government counterparts around the world. The group was founded in 1993. It is a branch of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Dan Hays is a past Chair of the APPF's Canadian section. The Australian National Group was founded in 1995.
# Assassination of the Duke of Guise

Assassination of the Duke of Guise may refer to:
* Assassination of the Duke of Guise (1563)
* Assassination of the Duke of Guise (1588)
# Association of Young Irish Archaeologists

The Association of Young Irish Archaeologists, or AYIA was founded in Belfast in 1968 by a group of students from Queen's University Belfast.
Membership is automatic for individuals who are members of the AYIA's affiliated societies in the various universities, institutes and colleges around the country; however, recent graduate students and those relatively new to the profession are also eagerly encouraged to participate.
The AYIA governing council is elected annually from representatives from the University, Institute or College where the next conference is planned to take place.
The purpose of the association is to further communication and co-operation between interested parties, to provide a forum for new ideas and to foster interest and enthusiasm for archaeology at a 'junior' level in Ireland. As is clear from this, the use of the word 'young' is somewhat misleading as the AYIA's members may include individuals of any age who are undergraduates, postgraduates or relatively new to the profession and related disciplines.
The most important event that the AYIA runs is its annual conference which is held by one of the participating Universities within the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland. The conference usually consists of an opening lecture and wine reception on the Friday evening, followed by a day of twenty-minute lectures on the Saturday and a local field trip on the Sunday, the conference is often held in February or March.
The level of activity of the AYIA has fluctuated somewhat since its inception, demonstrated by the lack of an annual conference some years. The conference, however, is the association's main event and is hosted in rotation by the various student societies.

## Participants

* Queen's University Belfast
* University College Dublin
* National University of Ireland, Galway
* University College Cork
* Trinity College Dublin
* Institute of Technology, Sligo
* University of Ulster
Representatives from the different archaeological companies in Ireland may also participate as can archaeologists who are not affiliated with any particular institution.

## Location of the Annual Conference

| Year | Location |
| 1968 | Queen's University Belfast |
| 1969-1972 | Unknown |
| 1970 | Galway |
| 1973 | University College Dublin |
| 1974-1979 | Unknown |
| 1980 | Queen's University Belfast |
| 1981-1997 | Unknown |
| 1998 | National University of Ireland, Galway |
| 1999-2001 | Unknown |
| 2002 | University College Cork |
| 2003 | University College Cork |
| 2004 | Held jointly by Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin |
| 2005 | Queen's University Belfast |
| 2006 | University College Cork |
| 2007 | University College Dublin |
| 2008 | Queen's University Belfast |
| 2009 | Institute of Technology, Sligo (TBC) |
| 2010 | University College Cork, Cork |
| 2011 | University College Dublin |
# Asperdaphne tasmanica

Asperdaphne tasmanica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is tumidly ovate. It is whitish, thin opaque. It contains 6 whorls, convex, subangulate, neatly keeled. The keels are small, rounded, elevated; It is elegantly cancellate, with regular distant small lirae. The keels in the body whorl alternate. The sutured is deeply impressed. The apex is obtuse and cancellate. The aperture is widely ovate. The outer lip is thin and deeply sinuated posteriorly. The lip is inconspicuous. The columella is long and twisted. The siphonal canal is somewhat short.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Astroblepus chimborazoi

Astroblepus chimborazoi is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found in Ecuador.
# Astroblepus eigenmanni

Astroblepus eigenmanni is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found on Ecuador.
Named in honor of Carl H. Eigenmann (1863-1927), who loaned specimens to Regan.
# At Home (song)

"At Home" is the fifth single by English electronic music band Crystal Fighters from their debut studio album, Star of Love. The single was released on 14 March 2011, by Zirkulo Records, to generally positive reviews.

## Release

The single was widely played as part of the BBC Radio 1 playlist and was Dev's "Record of the Week" for 21 February.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Ferry Gouw and shot by Adam Etherington.

## Reception

The single gained mainly positive reviews from the music industry, with Jasmine Phull of ThisIsFakeDIY awarding the album 8/10 and said this of the mix of traditional Basque music and electronica: "The quintet manages to bring two normally opposing genres together with an outcome not unlike one harmonious civil ceremony; the unity of two separate entities that work best when together". Major music magazines Q and Mojo both awarded the single 4 out of 5. Nick Bryans, of The Whiteboard Project, awarded the album 6.5 out of 10, citing the following:
   A reoccurring and perturbing issue that resonates with the song, is if one would describe as impressive, rather than enjoyable. All the components are there, but it seems to lack a drive or spark. The big issue in this lo-fi style, is when a purposely demure tone starts to sound more like someone simply going through the motions, and certainly the song lacks drive and tenacity. It’s not enough to just be able to put styles of music together, you need to achieve something out of the ordinary with it.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Top 50 Ultratip (Wallonia) | 24 |
| Top 50 Ultratip (Flanders) | 45 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 40 |
# Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games was held on 27 January at the Queen Elizabeth II Park in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jane Haist Canada | Valerie Young New Zealand | Jean Roberts Australia |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Jean Roberts | Australia | 14.78 |
| | Gael Martin | Australia | 13.14 |
| | Dorothy Swinyard | England | 12.96 |
| 13 | Betty Akello | Uganda | 12.73 |
| 14 | Joyce Aciro | Uganda | 12.20 |
| 15 | Meg Ritchie | Scotland | 11.97 |
| 16 | Losaline Faka'ata | Tonga | 11.81 |
| 17 | Herina Malit | Kenya | 11.75 |
| 18 | Rose Chamangwana | Malawi | 10.97 |
| 19 | Mereoni Vibose | Fiji | 10.96 |
| 20 | Rose Hart | Ghana | 10.67 |

### Final

Held on 27 January.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Jane Haist | Canada | 16.12 |
| | Valerie Young | New Zealand | 15.29 |
| | Jean Roberts | Australia | 15.24 |
| 4 | Mary Peters | Northern Ireland | 14.88 |
| 5 | Barbara Beable | New Zealand | 14.60 |
| 6 | Brenda Bedford | England | 14.48 |
| 7 | Rosemary Payne | Scotland | 14.19 |
| 8 | Diane Konihowski | Canada | 14.15 |
| 9 | Evelyn Okeke | Nigeria | 13.81 |
| 10 | Gael Martin | Australia | 13.57 |
| 11 | Carol Martin | Canada | 13.40 |
| | Dorothy Swinyard | England | DNS |
# Dorsum Nicol

Dorsum Nicol is a wrinkle ridge on the Moon at 18°00′N 23°00′E﻿ / ﻿18.0°N 23.0°E﻿ / 18.0; 23.0 in Mare Serenitatis near the border of Mare Tranquilitatis. It is 44 km long and was named after Scottish physicist William Nicol in 1976.
To the south of Dorsum Nicol are the Rimae Plinius and Plinius crater, and to the southeast is the small crater Brackett. To the north and perpendicular to Dorsum Nicol are the Dorsa Lister.
# Colonial Institute

Colonial Institute may refer to:
* The Colonial Institute, Brussels, Belgium
* The Royal Colonial Institute in London, England, now known as the Royal Commonwealth Society
* The Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, originally called the Colonial Institute
* The University of Hamburg, formerly the Colonial Institute (Kolonialinstitut)
# Börnicke

Börnicke is a component locality (Ortsteil) of the town of Nauen in the Landkreis Havelland district of Brandenburg, Germany.

## Neighbouring Cities

* Tietzow
* Staffelde
* Günefeld
* Kienberg
* Fehrbellin

## Geography

Börnicke lies 34m above sea-level, 10 km north-east from the town Nauen. The town's area is around 19.07 km².

## History

The town's name is from the Eastphalian for "small well".
* This Brandenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jan Husarik

Jan Husarik may refer to:
* Jan Husarik (artist) (born 1942), Slovak naïve artist
* Jan Husarik (politician) (born 1961), Serbian politician
# Lefteri

Lefteri (?–1872) was a 19th-century Greek bandit leader active in the area around the Ottoman capital Constantinople and the region of Bithynia.

## Life

He gained legendary repute in the province. In the late 1860s his men numbered some 400. Eventually he became confident enough to open a regular office in Bursa to sell his safe-conducts to merchants and travelers. Like other bandit bands of Bithynia they were described as being reasonable and professional men specialized in Armenian merchants. They would treat female hostages chivalrously and would, if not killed first, ask to be pardoned by the Sultan at the end of their career, this was often a successful case. Lefteri eventually offered to retire to Greece with his gains but the Turkish government refused. In Lefteri's case there seemed to be religious antagonism between the Orthodox Greek robber and the Muslim villagers. He was described as "rather a chivalrous thief" by Reverend Edwin Davis.
Near İzmir, in 1870, a band of seven Greeks from the islands under the command of Manouli, his former lieutenant in Bithynia were exterminated by Turkish troops. In 1871 Lefteri and his sixteen men attacked and robbed an isolated farm of an Englishman in Yalova. The British ambassador complained to the Ottoman authorities after which his gang was vigorously pursued and broke up. He himself was killed in 1872 by his two remaining men.

## Portrayal in the Cornhill Magazine

In the Cornhill Magazine of 1871 Lefteri was portrayed with "traits of operatic amity but capable of coldblooded murder". In a story mixed with facts and fiction, an anonymous English lady traveler, describes him as besieging a model farm, owned by an Englishmen in İznik and demanding £1,000 from the English party. The English host lowered the price and gave a written note of £500. Pleased, Lefteri assured the English of their lives as they were Christian and withdrew after boasting the number of Turks he had exterminated. The lady well remembered his latest feat of roasting two peasants alive.
Lefteri's gang looked like scoundrels to her while he himself was finely dressed with a fez and white turban, and wore a picture of the Lady Madonna, under whose special protection he considered himself to be. One year later he was killed by his own men and the note of the Englishman was found on his body.
# Allen Rothenberg

Allen Rothenberg is the current president of COLPA, the National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs. He was preceded by Dr. Marvin Schick and Julius Berman.
Rothenberg has been recognized by members of Congress for the work he has done to promote justice in American society. In a congressional tribute held on Capitol Hill, Rothenberg was honored for his efforts and accomplishments in advancing greater religious equality in America. Rothenberg helped spearhead the fight to eliminate religious discrimination in the workplace. His work was instrumental in passing new legislation that defended the rights of all employees to observe the dictates of their faith, by obligating employers to make “reasonable accommodations” for their religious employees. Rothenberg has been appointed as a special state Attorney General.
Rothenberg is the founding partner of the Rothenberg Law Firm / InjuryLawyer.com LLP, which he founded in 1969.
# Allison Deforest Pickett

Allison Deforest Pickett (1900 – 18 September 1991) was a Canadian entomologist who worked at the Dominion Entomological Laboratory, Annapolis Royal. He was a proponent of biological control and pioneered the careful use of targeted insecticide use in the management of horticultural pests at a time when broad-spectrum insecticides like DDT were rising.
Pickett was born in a farming family in the Lower Kars, New Brunswick. He worked as a ranch hand before joining the Nova Scotia Agricultural College. He obtained a degree from the Ontario Agricultural College with studies at the Macdonald College. He received a BS degree from McGill University with entomology honours in 1929. He worked at the Dominion Entomological Laboratory from 1927 and became an Agricultural Representative for Kings County, Nova Scotia in 1928, and still later a Provincial Entomologist. He taught at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College and began to work on his master's degree, studying apple maggots and their control and received it in 1936 from McGill University. He became in-charge of the Dominion Entomological Laboratory in 1939. In his early years he was known to use ideas from his colleagues without acknowledgement but this was common in his time and he thought he had the right as the head of the laboratory. He received an honorary DSc in 1959 from McGill and an honorary LLD in 1989 from the Dalhousie University, Halifax. He promoted a system of integrated pest management with minimal use of target-specific chemical pesticides at a time when DDT usage was at its peak.