OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfredo Duhalde

Alfredo Duhalde Vásquez (June 30, 1898 – April 10, 1985) was a Chilean politician who served twice as provisional president in 1946.
Duhalde was born in the city of Río Bueno, the son of Pedro Duhalde and of Zoila Vasquez. After completing his primary schooling in his natal town, he completed his secondary education at the Liceo de Aplicación in Santiago, where he graduated in 1916. He then studied law at the Universidad de Chile. He married Yolanda Heufmann, and together they had 6 children: Yolanda, René, Sara, Carmen, Marta and Sonia.
He joined the army and was commissioned as a Cavalry Lieutenant. Later he dedicated himself to work his lands in the areas of Río Bueno and La Unión. He was one of the founders of the Banco Agrícola (Agricultural Bank). He joined the Radical Party and was elected a deputy in 1924 for Llanquihue and Carelmapu. In 1933 he was re-elected, this time as a deputy for Valdivia, Osorno y La Unión.
In 1939, President Pedro Aguirre Cerda appointed him Minister of Defense, position he held until 1940, and then again between 1942 and 1944 under President Juan Antonio Rios. In 1945 he was elected a Senator for Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Aysén, Chiloé and Magallanes. On September 26 of the same year, he was appointed Minister of the Interior, and assumed as vice president during the absence of President Rios, who had travelled to the United States. President Ríos returned and reassumed power on December 3, but by then he was already very ill and had to hand over his powers to Duhalde again a little more than a month later on January 17, 1946.
Duhalde assumed as vice president again until the death of President Rios, on June 27, when he became Acting President. On August 3 of the same year, he stepped down once again in order to run in his party's primaries for the upcoming presidential election, which he lost to Gabriel González Videla, who went on to win the general election later that year. He resumed as vice president on August 13, having been replaced in the interim by Vice Admiral Vicente Merino, and continued in office until October 17, when he finally stepped down completely, being replaced by his minister of the Interior, Juan Antonio Iribarren.
He remained a Senator until 1953, when he retired permanently from politics. Duhalde also was director and president of the Banco Osorno- La Unión (1960–1966), Presidente of the Athletic Federation of Chile, partner of the Duhalde, Dibarrant and Co. and honorary director of Colo-Colo F.C. He died in the city of Santiago in 1985.
# Brands Hatch Racing

Brands Hatch Racing was a Formula One entrant in 1980. The team was also involved in sports car racing between 1980 and 1984.

## Formula One

* Race: 1980 British Grand Prix
* Driver: Desiré Wilson
* Car manufacturer: Williams
* Engine manufacturer: Ford
* Tyre manufacturer: Goodyear
* Car model: Williams FW07
* Car number: 43
* Qualifying position: 27th. This position was not good enough to qualify for the race.

## Sports car racing

| Year | Date | Race | Car | Drivers | Result |
| 1980 | 16 March | 6 Hours of Brands Hatch | Tiga SC80 a.k.a.Ford Pinto | Divina Galica Mark Thatcher | 11th |
| 1984 | 20 April | Thundersports The Gold Cup Oulton Park | Lola T610-Ford-Cosworth | Steve Kempton John Bartlett | - |
| 1984 | 23 April | Thundersports Brands Hatch a.k.a.Thundersports Easter Monday | Lola T610-Ford-Cosworth | Steve Kempton John Bartlett | - |
| 1984 | 22 July | Thundersports Brands Hatch a.k.a.John Player Special British Grand Prix | Tiga TS84-Ford-Cosworth | Gary Brabham Tim Lee-Davey | 8th |
| 1984 | 22 July | Thundersports Brands Hatch a.k.a.John Player Special British Grand Prix | Lola T610-Ford-Cosworth | Steve Kempton Duncan Gray John Bartlett | DNF |
# Christopher Roper (legal educator)

Christopher John Roper AM (born 25 December 1944) is an Australian lawyer and educator. He is the Director of the St James’ Institute. He is a former Adjunct Professor of the City University of Hong Kong, a former director of the College of Law Sydney and a former Professor of the College of Law England and Wales.

## Education

Roper attended Newington College (1955-1961) and is an arts and law graduate of the University of Sydney Law School. He has an honours master's degree in education. Later Roper studied theology at Trinity College (University of Melbourne).

## Legal career

After working as a lawyer, Roper began a career in professional legal education. He was the Executive Director of the Leo Cussen Institute in Melbourne and later the Director of the College of Law in Sydney. After working as the Director of Education of King & Wood Mallesons he became the first Director of The Centre for Legal Education. Roper then returned to the College of Law and developed an alliance between the Colleges of Law in England, Australia and New Zealand.

## Honours

In the Australia Day Honours List of 1999, Roper was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the General Division "for service to the development of continuing legal education".
# Leoville, Prince Edward Island

Leoville (sometimes known collectively as Harper Road) is a Canadian rural community located on Route 158, 3.50–5.00 miles SW of Tignish in western Prince County, Prince Edward Island.
Adjacent to Harper and southwest of the village of Tignish, the community is named after Pope Leo XIII. It was created on December 3, 1946, as a means of separating the northern and southern end of Harper Road into different school districts. a section of North Cape Coastal Drive, a popular Prince Edward's Island tourist attraction, runs through Leoville.
Leoville is located in the federal district of Egmont, which is represented in the House of Commons by Robert J. Morrissey.
# Blepharizonia plumosa

Blepharizonia plumosa is a California species of tarweed known by the common name big tarweed. It is endemic to central California, where it grows in the Central Coast Ranges and adjacent sections of the southern San Francisco Bay Area and Central Valley, from southern Sonoma County south as far as San Luis Obispo County.

## Description

This is a glandular, aromatic annual herb producing a hairy, erect stem which may approach two meters (80 inches) in height. The leaves are linear in shape and sometimes toothed, the largest located near the base of the plant reaching 15 centimeters (6 inches) long. The inflorescence bears several flower heads, each with a fringe of up to 13 red-veined white ray florets just under a centimeter long. The center of each head is filled with protruding tubular disc florets with large dark anthers. The fruit is a hairy, club-shaped achene which may or may not have a pappus at the tip.
Blepharizonia is sometimes treated as a monotypic genus, and sometimes as a genus with two species. One variety or subspecies of B. plumosa is sometimes treated as a distinct species called Blepharizonia laxa.
# Cons (disambiguation)

cons is a fundamental function in all dialects of the Lisp programming language.
Cons or CONS may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Connection-Oriented Network Service, one of the two OSI network layer protocols
* CONS, a build automation Make replacement, written in Perl, succeeded by SCons
* Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS), a group of round bacteria lacking the enzyme coagulase

## Other uses

* Converse (shoe company), an American shoe manufacturer
* Emma Cons (1838–1912), British social reformer, socialist, educationalist and theatre manager
# Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games was held on 27 and 29 January at the Queen Elizabeth II Park in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Charlene Rendina Australia | Sue Haden New Zealand | Sabina Chebichi Kenya |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 27 January
Qualification: First 5 in each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualify for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Lorraine Moller | New Zealand | 2:05.8 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Rose Tata | Kenya | 2:05.9 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Rosemary Wright | Scotland | 2:06.3 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Mwinga Mwanjala | Tanzania | 2:06.4 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Brenda Walsh | Canada | 2:06.5 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Sheila Carey | England | 2:09.12 | |
| 7 | 1 | Jean Lochhead | Wales | 2:09.84 | |
| | 1 | Mercy Adomah | Ghana | DQ | |
| 1 | 2 | Sabina Chebichi | Kenya | 2:04.0 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Shirley Somervell | New Zealand | 2:04.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Joan Allison | England | 2:05.0 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Margaret Ramsay | Australia | 2:06.0 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Margaret Coomber | Scotland | 2:06.5 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Anne-Marie Davis | Canada | 2:08.7 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Chee Swee Lee | Singapore | 2:10.16 | |
| 8 | 2 | Grace Ebukuyo | Nigeria | 2:13.94 | |
| 1 | 3 | Sue Haden | New Zealand | 2:06.0 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Gloria Dourass | Wales | 2:06.2 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Maureen Crowley | Canada | 2:06.8 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Elizabeth Chelimo | Kenya | 2:07.1 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:07.23 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Patricia Cropper | England | 2:08.75 | |
| 7 | 3 | Helen Opoku | Ghana | 2:15.53 | |
| 8 | 3 | Sebolelo Malebatso | Lesotho | 2:27.24 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 27 January
Qualification: First 4 in each semifinal (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Sabina Chebichi | Kenya | 2:04.0 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Joan Allison | England | 2:04.1 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Lorraine Moller | New Zealand | 2:04.2 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Maureen Crowley | Canada | 2:04.4 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Margaret Coomber | Scotland | 2:05.94 | |
| 6 | 1 | Margaret Ramsay | Australia | 2:06.11 | |
| 7 | 1 | Brenda Walsh | Canada | 2:08.59 | |
| 8 | 1 | Gloria Dourass | Wales | 2:08.86 | |
| 1 | 2 | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:03.77 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Sue Haden | New Zealand | 2:04.9 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Shirley Somervell | New Zealand | 2:05.2 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Rose Tata | Kenya | 2:05.6 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Rosemary Wright | Scotland | 2:05.73 | |
| 6 | 2 | Elizabeth Chelimo | Kenya | 2:07.30 | |
| 7 | 2 | Mwinga Mwanjala | Tanzania | 2:07.81 | |
| 8 | 2 | Anne-Marie Davis | Canada | 2:09.16 | |

### Final

Held on 29 January
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:01.11 | GR |
| | Sue Haden | New Zealand | 2:02.04 | |
| | Sabina Chebichi | Kenya | 2:02.61 | |
| 4 | Joan Allison | England | 2:03.10 | |
| 5 | Lorraine Moller | New Zealand | 2:03.63 | |
| 6 | Maureen Crowley | Canada | 2:05.26 | |
| 7 | Shirley Somervell | New Zealand | 2:05.83 | |
| 8 | Rose Tata | Kenya | 2:13.26 | |
# Bob Carlos Clarke

Robert Carlos Clarke (24 June 1950 – 25 March 2006) was a British-Irish photographer who made erotic images of women as well as documentary, portrait, and commercial photography.
Carlos Clarke produced six books during his career: The Illustrated Delta of Venus (1980), Obsession (1981), The Dark Summer (1985), White Heat (1990), Shooting Sex (2002), Love Dolls Never Die (2004), and one DVD, Too Many Nights (2006).
His work is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London.

## Life and career

Carlos Clarke was born in Cork, Ireland, and educated at numerous English public schools, including Wellington College. After school and working as a trainee journalist and a brief job in Belfast in 1969, Carlos Clarke moved back to England in the latter half of 1970 and enrolled in Worthing College of Art in West Sussex.
By 1975, he had moved to Brixton, London, and enrolled in the London College of Printing. He later went on to complete an MA degree from the Royal College of Art in photography, graduating in 1975.
Initially in the 1970s, he began photographing nudes as a means of making money. He used his fellow students as models he shot for Paul Raymond Publications, Men Only, and Club International.
Carlos Clarke's first encounter with photographing models in rubber and latex was an experience with a gentleman called 'The Commander', a publisher of a magazine for devotees of rubber wear who had contacted Carlos Clarke to shoot for his publication. The British pop artist Allen Jones was a good friend of Carlos Clarke. Jones' work drew heavily on fetishism and he advised the younger photographer to lay off the fetish scene. He is known as "the British Helmut Newton".

## Personal life

While at Worthing, he met Sue Frame, later his first wife. Knowing that she was a part-time model, he instantly became a photographer and persuaded her to pose for him on a chromed 650 cc Triumph Bonneville. In 1975, a couple of years later, they married at Kensington Registry Office. Carlos Clarke was later remarried with his wife Lindsey. The couple had a daughter.

## Death

Carlos Clarke died by suicide on 25 March 2006 after jumping in front of an incoming train. He was 55 years old.

## Publications
### Publications by Carlos Clarke

* The Illustrated Delta of Venus. W H Allen, 1980.
* Obsession. Quartet, 1981.
* The Dark Summer. Quartet, 1985.
* Shooting Sex: The Definitive Guide to Undressing Beautiful Strangers. Self-published, 2002. ISBN 978-0954346201.
** Zürich: Skylight, 2002. ISBN 9783283004460.
* Love Dolls Never Die. Self-published, 2004. Edition of 300 copies.
* The Agony and the Ecstasy. Brighton, UK: Jane & Jeremy, 2018. With texts by Max Houghton and Carlos Clarke. Edition of 200 copies.

### Publications paired with others

* White Heat. Octopus, 1990. With Marco Pierre White.

## DVDs

* Too Many Nights (Panoramica, 2006)

## Collections

Carlos Clarke's work is held in the following public collection:
* National Portrait Gallery, London: 10 prints, portraits of celebrities (as of June 2018)
* Science Museum Group, UK: 102 prints (as of May 2021)
# Erna Patak

Erna (Ernestine) Patak (4 November 1871–19 April 1955) was an Austrian Zionist, social worker, women's activist and politician. In the early 1920s, she became the first president of the Austrian branch of the Women's International Zionist Organization. In 1942, she was sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp but was able to survive and returned to Vienna in 1945. She later immigrated to Israel.
# Altagonum parascapha

Altagonum parascapha is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1971.
# Leptinotarsa

Leptinotarsa is a genus of leaf beetles.
Several species in the genus produce leptinotarsin, a toxin similar to the diamphotoxin produced by species of the African leaf beetle genus Diamphidia. Some Leptinotarsa species are parasitised by ground beetles of genus Lebia.

## Species

* Leptinotarsa behrensi Harold, 1877
* Leptinotarsa collinsi Wilcox, 1972
* Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Colorado potato beetle)
* Leptinotarsa defecta Stål, 1859
* Leptinotarsa dellacasai Daccordi & Zoia, 2017
* Leptinotarsa gilberti Daccordi & Zoia, 2017
* Leptinotarsa haldemani Rogers, 1856
* Leptinotarsa heydeni
* Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar, 1824) (false potato beetle)
* Leptinotarsa lineolata Stål, 1863
* Leptinotarsa mariachia Daccordi & Zoia, 2017
* Leptinotarsa peninsularis Horn, 1894
* Leptinotarsa rubiginosa Rogers, 1856
* Leptinotarsa texana
* Leptinotarsa tlascalana Stål, 1858
* Leptinotarsa tumamoca Tower, 1918
* Leptinotarsa typographica
* Leptinotarsa undecimlineata
# Eois thetisaria

Eois thetisaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Eois trinotata

Eois trinotata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Jamaica.
# Box product

Box product may refer to:
* The scalar triple product of three vectors
* A cartesian product of topological spaces equipped with the box topology
* The cartesian product of graphs
# Eomysticetus

Eomysticetus is an extinct genus of baleen whale from the late Oligocene (Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina.

## Taxonomy

Eomysticetus is a member of the family Eomysticetidae, which also includes Micromysticetus, Tohoraata, Tokarahia, and Yamatocetus. There are two species of Eomysticetus, E. whitmorei and E. carolinensis, both from the Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina.

## Physical characteristics

The skull was around 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in length. Like more evolved baleen whales, its jaws had baleen instead of teeth, meaning that it could filter plankton with its baleen plates. However, primitive baleen whales may have retained enamel coated teeth embedded in the gums, similar to modern sperm whales. Baleen whales, as a group, may be sensitive to low-frequency sounds.
Unlike modern baleen whales, Eomysticetus had a blowhole that was positioned ahead of the eyes, and the characteristics of its vertebrae and flipper bones are akin to those of archaeocetes like Basilosaurus.
# Epic Series

The Epic Series is a series of mountain bike stage races held around the world. The most prestigious race is the Cape Epic. The other five functions as qualifier for it.

## History

In 2018, the parliament of the Canton of Grisons signed a four-year contract with the Swiss Epic that they spend 300.000 CHF each year. They will become a good pendant to the Cape Epic.

## Races

| Name | Est. | Month | Region | Country | Stages |
| Cape Epic | 2004 | March - April | Western Cape | South Africa | 8 |
| Port to Port | 2014 | late May | Newcastle | Australia | 4 |
| Reef to Reef | 2018 | mid August | North Queensland | Australia | 4 |
| Swiss Epic | 2014 | late August - early September | GR Grisons | Switzerland | 5 |
| Cape to Cape | 2008 | mid October | Western Australia | Australia | 4 |
| The Pioneer | 2016 | late November - early December | Southern Alps | New Zealand | 6 |
Source:

## Qualifications
### Performance Allocation

The winners of the men's, women's, mixed, Masters and Grand Masters receive a spot at the following Cape Epic. The second placed teams of the Swiss Epic receive also a spot.

### Draw Allocation

One spot per category will be drawn at the final days. Only finisher of the event and no winner's are able to win the spot.

## Epic Series Legend Race

The three big races Cape Epic, Swiss Epic and The Pioneer are so called Legend Races.

### Epic Legend Medal

Bikers who finished all three Legend races receive the Epic Legend Medal.
| Accomplish at | Name | Country | Cape | Swiss | Pioneer | Duration | In one Year |
| 2018 Swiss Epic | Minter Barnard | Australia | 2011 | 2018 | 2016 | 7 years, 5 months and 12 days | |
| 2018 Swiss Epic | Haley van Leeuwen | New Zealand | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 1 year, 7 months and 4 days | 2018 |
| 2018 The Pioneer | Timothy Hammond | South Africa | 2016 | 2018 | 2018 | 2 years, 8 months and 10 days | 2018 |
| 2018 The Pioneer | Peter Felber | Switzerland | 2018 | 2016 | 2018 | 2 years, 2 months and 13 days | |
| 2018 The Pioneer | David Wright | South Africa | 2013 | 2018 | 2018 | 5 years, 8 months and 6 days | |
| 2018 The Pioneer | Enrico Theuns | Netherlands | 2012 | 2014 | 2018 | 6 years, 7 months and 29 days | |
| 2018 The Pioneer | Chak Shing Cheng | Hong Kong | 2014 | 2018 | 2018 | 4 years, 8 months and 10 days | 2018 |
| 2018 The Pioneer | Alan Gordon | South Africa | 2016 | 2018 | 2018 | 2 years, 8 months and 10 days | |
| 2019 Cape Epic | Alexander Donaldson | New Zealand | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 6 months and 9 days | |
| 2019 Cape Epic | Kylie Burrows | New Zealand | 2019 | 2016 | 2016 | 2 years, 6 months and 7 days | |
# Eremosaprinus hubbardi

Eremosaprinus hubbardi is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Epiry

Epiry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

In January 2020, the estimated population was 239.
# Equisatisfiability

In mathematical logic (a subtopic within the field of formal logic), two formulae are equisatisfiable if the first formula is satisfiable whenever the second is and vice versa; in other words, either both formulae are satisfiable or both are not. Equisatisfiable formulae may disagree, however, for a particular choice of variables. As a result, equisatisfiability is different from logical equivalence, as two equivalent formulae always have the same models. Whereas within equisatisfiable formulae, only the primitive proposition the formula imposes is valued.
Equisatisfiability is generally used in the context of translating formulae, so that one can define a translation to be correct if the original and resulting formulae are equisatisfiable. Examples of translations that preserve equisatisfiability are Skolemization and some translations into conjunctive normal form such as the Tseytin transformation.

## Examples

A translation from propositional logic into propositional logic in which every binary disjunction $a\vee b$ is replaced by $((a\vee n)\wedge (\neg n\vee b))$, where $n$ is a new variable (one for each replaced disjunction) is a transformation in which satisfiability is preserved: the original and resulting formulae are equisatisfiable. Note that these two formulae are not equivalent: the first formula has the model in which $b$ is true while $a$ and $n$ are false (the model's truth value for $n$ being irrelevant to the truth value of the formula), but this is not a model of the second formula, in which $n$ has to be true in this case.
# Equisetites

Equisetites is an extinct genus of vascular plants within Equisetaceae, a family of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds. The genus was named by Sternberg (1833) and contains at least 40 named species and two unnamed species, with the earliest known species being E. hemingwayi from the Westphalian of Yorkshire, England, though the affinity of this genus to modern Equistaceae is uncertain.

## Systematics

Equisetites is a "wastebin taxon" uniting all sorts of large horsetails from the Mesozoic; it is almost certainly paraphyletic and would probably warrant being subsumed in Equisetum. But while some of the species placed there are likely to be ancestral to the modern horsetails, there have been reports of secondary growth in other Equisetites, and these probably represent a distinct and now-extinct horsetail lineage. Equicalastrobus is the name given to fossil horsetail strobili, which probably mostly or completely belong to the (sterile) plants placed in Equisetites.
# 2020 Marbella Tennis Open

The 2020 Marbella Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Marbella, Spain between 26 October and 1 November 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Federico Coria | 86 | 1 |
| ESP | Pedro Martínez | 92 | 2 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 96 | 3 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 99 | 4 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 102 | 5 |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 108 | 6 |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 110 | 7 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 125 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 October 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Carlos Gómez-Herrera
* Nicola Kuhn
* Holger Vitus Nødskov Rune
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Tommy Robredo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Elliot Benchetrit
* Alexandre Müller
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Carlos Gimeno Valero
* Vít Kopřiva
* Andrea Pellegrino

## Champions
### Singles

* Pedro Martínez def. Jaume Munar 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Gerard Granollers / Pedro Martínez def. Luis David Martínez / Fernando Romboli 6–3, 6–4.
# Baidauli (India)

Baidauli is a village development committee in India situated in the Mankapur (Assembly constituency) Tehsil of Gonda district in Uttar Pradesh.
# Copelatus imitator

Copelatus imitator is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 2002.