OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim

Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim (also Ézéchiel, and known as Baron Spanheim) (7/18 December 1629 – 14/25 November 1710) was a Genevan diplomat and scholar.

## Life

He was born at Geneva, the eldest son of Friedrich Spanheim the Elder. After 1642 he studied philology and theology at the University of Leyden, and in 1650 returned to Geneva to be Professor of Rhetoric at Geneva.
In 1656 Spanheim became tutor to the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine. Political theory led him into a diplomatic career. The Elector sent him in 1661 to Rome to investigate intrigues of the Roman Catholic Electors. After his return in 1665 the Elector employed him as ambassador at various courts, finally in England where after 1679 he was charged also with the affairs of the Elector of Brandenburg. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1679.
In 1680 he entered the service of electoral Brandenburg as minister of state. As ambassador of the Great Elector he spent nine years at the court of Paris, and subsequently devoted some years to studies in Berlin; but after the Peace of Ryswick in 1697 he returned as ambassador to France where he remained until 1702.
In 1702, he went on his final diplomatic mission, as the first Prussian ambassador to England, where he served until his death in 1710. In the wake of Frederick I's assumption of the royal title he was the first royal ambassador dispatched and received in London, ceremonial honours befitting this status. He regularly took part in ceremonial processions and public thanksgivings in London. In 1706 he was granted a departure gift of £1000 from Queen Anne, though he was quickly reinstated. After his death, his daughter received an additional departure gift of £1000. He died in London in 1710 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

## Works

His major works are Disputationes de usu et præstantia numismatum antiquorum (Rome, 1664; in 2 vols., London and Amsterdam, 1706–17) and Orbis Romanus (London, 1704; Halle, 1738), which Edward Gibbon used as a source for his monumental The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. He also edited with Petavius the Opera of Cyril of Alexandria and of the Emperor Julian (Leipzig, 1696).
# Brannovices

The Brannovīcēs or Aulerci Brannovīcēs (Gaulish: *Brannouīcēs/Brannowīcēs) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Yonne department or the Saône valley during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were part of the Aulerci.

## Name

The Gaulish ethnonym *Brannouīcēs/Brannowīcēs means 'those who vanquish by (or like) the crow'. It stems from the root brano- ('crow', cf. OIr., Welsh bran) attached to the suffix -uices ('victors').
In Caesar (B. G. vii. 75) there are also readings "Blannovicibus" and "Blannoviis" (Oudendorp. ed. Caes.)

## Geography

Walckenaer proposes to place the "Blannovices" or "Brannovices" in the district of Mâcon, where D'Anville also places the Brannovices or Brannovii. Walckenaer urges, in favor of this supposition, the existence of a place called Blannot in the district of Mâcon. There is another Blannot in the department of Côte d'Or, about 22 km from Arnay, and here Walckenaer places the Blannovii. The controversy has not been resolved.
# Cynfrig ap Madog

Cynfrig ap Madog (fl. 1283) was constable of Castell-y-Bere in the kingdom of Gwynedd, Wales, during the Anglo-Welsh war of 1282-3 that culminated in the loss of Welsh independence. The castle was besieged by an English force under the command of William de Valance on 15 April; on 21 April his men were supplemented by those of Roger Lestrange. On the following day, the pair negotiated for the surrender of the castle by Cynfrig, offering £80 if the defenders yielded within a week. He seemingly agreed, for the castle was surrendered on 25 April and a payment of £53 made, but the prince of Wales, Dafydd ap Gruffudd, was not in it; he apparently escaped during the siege, and was not captured until 22 June. There are no further references to Cynfrig. The siege over which he presided was the longest of a native Welsh castle during the war.
# Zalia, West Virginia

Zalia is an unincorporated community in Hancock County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Brickyard Bend.
# List of highways numbered 622

The following highways are numbered 622:

## Canada

* Highway 622
* Highway 622

## Costa Rica

* National Route 622

## United States

* US 622 (former)
* PR-622
* SR 622
* WV 622
| Preceded by 621 | Lists of highways 622 | Succeeded by 623 |
# Exapate congelatella

Exapate congelatella is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Carl Alexander Clerck in 1759.
It is native to Europe.
# André Voisin (chess player)

André Voisin (unknown — unknown) was a French chess player, French Chess Championship medalist (1928).

## Biography

In the late 1920s - early 1930s André Voisin was one of the leading chess players in France. He was multiple participant of the French Chess Championships, where reached the best results in 1928 (3rd place) and 1931 (4th place).
André Voisin played for France in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1930, at reserve board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad in Hamburg (+1, =3, -9),
* In 1933, at reserve board in the 5th Chess Olympiad in Folkestone (+1, =3, -4).
# F1 ROC II: Race of Champions

F1 ROC II: Race of Champions, originally released in Japan as Exhaust Heat II (エキゾースト・ヒートII), is a 1993 racing video game developed and published by SETA Corporation for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the sequel to F1 ROC: Race of Champions, and similarly features Formula One licensing. Unlike that game, F1 ROC II was not released in Europe.

## Gameplay

Gameplay is mostly like the first F1 ROC, though this game features a new system of handling that greatly resembles later F-ZERO games; normal turning is 'ice'-like, and tapping the accelerator (referred to as 'boost turning' in F-ZERO) corrects the vehicle.
The game's career structure is no longer simply a Formula One season, and is now similar to games like the PC Engine version of F1 Dream or Formula One: Built to Win; starting from smaller local races, one progresses through the Group C division, Formula 3000, and finally Formula One.
Once the player reaches the Formula One part, things change. First, they must choose one of three teams: Footwork, Larrousse, and Benetton. Second, the season's tracks must be done in order, instead of being able to choose or even re-race a track like in the earlier divisions. Third, this part uses a season standings system in addition to keeping the times of individual races; the object of the game changes from simply winning the races to acquiring as many points as possible in order to win the championship. Finally, the game becomes more punishing: hitting obstacles, frequent usage of the pit stop, and other careless mistakes will destroy championship hopes just like in the real Formula One.

## Development

The hardware of F1 ROC II features the ST010 (also known as the NEC μPD96050) DSP chip, which is used for general functions and for handling the intelligence of the computer cars. The chip presumably allowed computer-controlled drivers to perform realistically aggressive maneuvers, emulating the speed and accuracy of real Formula One drivers, considered a rarity at the time.
However, the chip's program ROM was eventually extracted, where it was found that only a fraction of the chip's space was used for these specific instructions, and that the algorithms themselves were relatively simple.

## Reception

GamePro acknowledged F1 ROC II's large amount of content, smooth control, and the innovative mechanics fueled by the game's custom DSP chip, but rated the overall game as "only above-average", citing poor sound effects and a lack of detail in the car graphics.
# List of tallest buildings in The Hague

This is a list of the tallest buildings in The Hague, Netherlands.
| | Name | Height | Finished | City |
| 1= | Ministry of Justice and Security | 147 m | 2011 | The Hague |
| 1= | Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations | 147 m | 2011 | The Hague |
| 3= | Hoftoren | 142 m | 2003 | The Hague |
| 3= | New Babylon I [nl] | 142 m (with mast 158 m) | 2012 | The Hague |
| 4 | Het Strijkijzer | 132 m (with mast 136 m) | 2007 | The Hague |
| 5 | De Kroon | 131 m | 2011 | The Hague |
| 6 | Prinsenhof Toren D/E | 128 m | 2005 | The Hague |
| 8 | Castalia | 104 m | 1998 | The Hague |
| 9 | New Babylon II [nl] | 101 m | 2011 | The Hague |
| 10 | Sint-Jacobuskerk | 94 m | 1878 | The Hague |
| 11 | Grote Kerk | 93 m | 1424 | The Hague |
| 13 | Zurichtoren | 88 m | 1999 | The Hague |
| 14 | Leonardo da Vinci I | 87 m | 1997 | The Hague |
| 20 | Muzentoren | 78 m | 2000 | The Hague |
# Cyrtophyllum

Cyrtophyllum is a genus of tropical Asian tree species in the family Gentianaceae and the tribe Potalieae. Species may have previously been placed in the genus Fagraea and can be found in Indo-China and Malesia.

## Species

Plants of the World Online currently includes five accepted species:
* Cyrtophyllum caudatum (Ridl.) K.M.Wong
* Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC. (the Tembusu tree)
* Cyrtophyllum giganteum (Ridl.) Ridl.
* Cyrtophyllum lanceolatum DC.
* Cyrtophyllum minutiflorum K.M.Wong
# Battle of Nineveh

Battle of Nineveh may refer to:
* Battle of Nineveh (612 BC), the fall of Assyria
* Battle of Nineveh (627), the climactic battle of the Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628
# List of highways numbered 618

The following highways are numbered 618:

## Costa Rica

* National Route 618

## United States

* SR 618
* PA 618
* PR-618
* SR 618
* WV 618

## Canada

* Highway 618
| Preceded by 617 | Lists of highways 618 | Succeeded by 619 |
# Exapion

Exapion is a genus of straight-snouted weevils.
Species include:
* Exapion formaniki
* Exapion fuscirostre - Scotch broom seed weevil
* Exapion malvae
* Exapion putoni
* Exapion ulicis - gorse seed weevil
Several Exapion species were formerly included in genus Apion.
# André Vítor Singer

André Vítor Singer (born 1958) is a political sciences professor at the University of São Paulo and the former press secretary of the Lula administration. He is known for his description of lulism as a political phenomenon and as one of the theorists of the Brasília Consensus.
Born in São Paulo, Singer graduated in social sciences in 1980 and in journalism 1986, both by the Universidade of São Paulo. He earned his Master's (1993), Doctoral (1998) and docent (2011) degrees in social sciences all by the same university.
He was press secretary of the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo (1987–88), Secretary of Media of the Palácio do Planalto (2005–2007) and spokesperson of the president of Brazil in the first term of Lula's government (2003–2007).
# Eyre Sealy

Eyre Sealy is a Barbadian professional football manager.

## Career

In 1998 and since January 2007 until June 2008 he coached the Barbados national football team.
# 2005 Saint Francis Cougars football team

The 2005 Saint Francis Cougars football team represented the University of Saint Francis, located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in the 2005 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Kevin Donley, who served his 8th year as the first and only head coach in the history of Saint Francis football. The Cougars played their home games at Bishop John M. D'Arcy Stadium and were members of the Mid-States Football Association (MSFA) Mideast League (MEL). The Cougars finished in 1st place in the MSFA MEL division, and they received an automatic bid to the 2005 postseason NAIA playoffs.
The 2005 Cougars finished the regular season undefeated. In the postseason playoffs, the Cougars advanced to the national championship game where they lost to the Fighting Saints of Carroll, 27-10.

## Schedule

(13-1 overall, 7-0 conference) The 2005 season saw a rematch of the 2004 NAIA championship game. Once again, the Cougars finished as runner-up to Carroll (MT). For the three seasons 2003-2005, the USF record was 38-3, with all 3 losses coming as season-ending losses to Carroll (MT).
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result |
| September 10 | | at Indiana State* | No. 2 | Terre Haute, IN | W 42–10 |
| September 17 | | No. 6 McKendree* | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 28–21 |
| September 24 | | Wisconsin – Eau Claire* | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 35–10 |
| October 1 | | No. 19 Geneva | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 50–22 |
| October 8 | | at Ohio Dominican | No. 2 | Columbus, OH | W 49–7 |
| October 15 | | at No. 16 Urbana | No. 2 | Urbana, OH | W 35–3 |
| October 22 | | Taylor | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 55–0 |
| October 29 | | at Malone | No. 2 | Canton, OH | W 28–7 |
| November 5 | | Quincy | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN | W 53–19 |
| November 12 | | at No. 11 Walsh | No. 2 | North Canton, OH | W 21–7 |
| November 19 | | No. 13 Pikeville* | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN (NAIA First Round) | W 41–7 |
| November 26 | | No. 5 Georgetown* | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN (NAIA Quarterfinal) | W 44–14 |
| December 3 | | No. 3 Morningside* | No. 2 | Bishop D'Arcy StadiumFort Wayne, IN (NAIA Semifinal) | W 42–14 |
| December 17 | 1:05pm (FW time) | vs. No. 1 Carroll* | No. 2 | Savannah, TN (NAIA Championship) | L 10–27 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| NAIA Coaches' Poll | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
# Erma River near Tran

Erma River near Tran is a painting by the artist Nikola Petrov (1881–1916) from around 1910.

## Analysis

It represents a landscape of the Erma River Gorge near the town of Tran with a flock of geese are depicted in the foreground on the nearer shore, and trees in the background across the river.

## Description

The painting's dimensions are 68 x 96 centimeters. The painting was purchased in 1913 by the National Museum in Sofia. It then became part of the permanent collection of the National Art Gallery (Bulgaria).
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/E
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž
List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - NJ :
| Settlement | City or municipality | Canton |
| Elezagići | Gradiška | Republika Srpska |
| Eminovo Selo | Tomislavgrad | |
# Battleship (1993 video game)

Battleship is a 1993 Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Gear video game based on the board game of the same name.

## Summary

The object is to sink the opponent's entire fleet without them sinking the player's fleet first. In this updated version, both the player and the computer get extra firepower from military aircraft and support weapons. There are even scenarios that start a player off in a pre-played game that he must resume (and overcome a bleak scenario). This video game was mentioned in an old issue of Nintendo Power. There also have been other versions of Battleship, including Battleships for Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum, Battleship for CD-i, Battleship for Game Boy and Game Boy Color, and others for PC and mobile phones. There was a sequel on the Super NES and Sega Genesis, Super Battleship.

## Gameplay

The game has eight levels with five battles each and the player must win 40 battles to clear the game. After winning a battle, a password will be provided. New weapons are added each level.
# List of highways numbered 619

The following highways are numbered 619:

## Costa Rica

* National Route 619

## United States

* LA 619
* MD 619
* SR 619
* PR-619
* SR 619
| Preceded by 618 | Lists of highways 619 | Succeeded by 620 |
# Bullowal

Bullowal is a village in Bhogpur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 208 houses and the population of 1088 of which 585 are males while 503 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of the village is 72.61%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 124 which is 11.40% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 676 lower than the state average of 846.
# Comedia (trade union)

Comedia was a trade union representing print and media workers in Switzerland.
The union was founded in December 1998, when the Union of Printing and Paper merged with the Swiss Lithographers' Union, the Employees' Union of the Swiss Book Trade, and the Swiss Union of Journalists. It affiliated to the Swiss Trade Union Federation, and initially had about 17,000 members.
Originally, the union was divided into six sectors, but in 2005, it restructured its members into four sectors: graphics, books and media, press and culture, and graphical communication.
On 3 December 2010, Comedia merged with the Union of Communication, to form Syndicom.

## Presidents

    1998: Christian Tirefort
    2005: Roland Kreuzer and Danièle Lenzin
# Buckhorn, Pulaski County, Missouri

Buckhorn is a community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States. It is on Route 17 just south of its junction with Interstate 44 It is also on historic U.S. Route 66. The community is within the Mark Twain National Forest and the northwest corner of Fort Leonard Wood is three miles to the east. Waynesville is six miles to the northeast along Route 44 and Laquey is two miles to the southwest off of Route 17.

## History

The community was so named on account of the image of a buckhorn on a local tavern sign.
The Decker Cave Archeological Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# FDN

FDN may refer to:

## Organizations

* Dolphin Air, a defunct Ermirati airline
* Flying Doctors Nigeria, an air ambulance service
* French Data Network, a French non-profit Internet service provider
* Fruta del Norte mine, an Ecuadorian gold mine

## Politics

* National Democratic Front (Mexico) (Spanish: Frente Democrático Nacional), a defunct political coalition
* National Democratic Front (Peru) (Spanish: Frente Democrático Nacional), a defunct political party
* New Democratic Forces (French: Forces démocratiques nouvelles), a defunct political party in the Republic of the Congo
* Nicaraguan Democratic Force (Spanish: Fuerza Democrática Nicaragüense), a Nicaraguan Contra group
* Nigerien Democratic Front (French: Front démocratique nigérien), a defunct political party of Niger

## Other uses

* Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, a newspaper in Fairbanks, Alaska, US
* Faridabad New Town railway station, in Haryana, India
* Fixed Dialing Number, in telephony
# 2005 Sacramento State Hornets football team

The 2005 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented California State University, Sacramento as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 2005 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach Steve Mooshagian, Sacramento State compiled an overall record of 2–9 with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, tying for seventh place in the Big Sky. The team was outscored by its opponents 352 to 192 for the season. The Hornets played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at No. 19 (I-A) California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 3–41 | 65,938 |
| September 10 | at No. 19 Cal Poly* | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 13–37 | 6,786 |
| September 17 | at Portland State | PGE ParkPortland, OR | L 12–28 | 4,617 |
| September 24 | UC Davis* | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA (Causeway Classic) | L 7–37 | 10,187 |
| October 1 | Northern Arizona | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 38–24 | 7,061 |
| October 8 | No. 16 (NAIA) Azusa Pacific* | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 41–19 | 5,954 |
| October 15 | at Weber State | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 14–26 | 9,036 |
| October 22 | Idaho State | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 17–27 | 4,451 |
| October 29 | No. 14 Eastern Washington | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 17–45 | 3,102 |
| November 5 | at No. 12 Montana State | Bobcat StadiumBozeman, MT | L 16–37 | 12,207 |
| November 12 | No. 3 Montana | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 14–31 | 4,243 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Ernest Holmes Sr.

Ernest W. Holmes Sr. (January 17, 1883– June 10, 1945) was born in Hobbs Island, Alabama. He became the inventor of the first tow truck when he fastened various parts to his 1913 Cadillac. He then founded Ernest Holmes Co, which still spiritually lives on through Miller Industries. He later would also serve a term as a member of the Electric Power Board of Chattanooga and the American Society of Automotive Engineers .

## The birth of an idea

Holmes got the idea after assisting a friend of his from business school, John Wiley, after Wiley's Model T flipped over into a ditch. Holmes then modified his 1913 Cadillac to pull cars and transport them to his garage by affixing an iron chain, a pulley, and several poles to the back of his Cadillac. Holmes quickly patented his invention, and thus the towing industry was born. He spent the next two years theorizing and forming a concrete idea, filing his patent on January 17, 1918.
The basis for Ernest Holmes Sr.'s patents was the unique concept of having a "split-boom" wrecker that could anchor the truck on one side, and retrieve from the other side without tilting the wrecker. This was especially useful when a wrecked vehicle had gone down a steep embankment.

## Death

Many would have said he was in stout health shortly before his death; sources say he went to a local course for a round of golf and then a bridge game the next day on Saturday. He was absolutely passionate about golf, never going a week without golfing unless he was traveling on business. At 4 o'clock on the morning of June 10, 1945, he woke his wife feeling unwell and dying shortly after that at the age of 62. Doctors declared that he had suffered from what they called a "heart aliment". His oldest child, Ernest Holmes Jr. was then swiftly elected to take over control of Holmes Co. Holmes had said he would retire when he turned 65.

## Other fields in which the wrecker was used

A few wreckers were sold directly to the United States Government at the tail end of World War I, to be outfitted for military usage. They would be used in full force during the second World War were in which Holmes Co supplied the Allies with 6 to 7 thousand military tier wreckers. The regular wrecker was used in the American racing industry as it was the wrecker of choice for both NASCAR and IndyCar racing for multiple decades.

## Impact of Holmes

Holmes' invention has become the leading vehicle in rescuing and transporting of vehicles that cannot be driven at the current time. The International Towing Museum was built in Chattanooga. It is a home to a collection and history of the tow truck and how it has evolved since its inception in the early 20th century. What was left of the Ernest Holmes Company, at that time owned by Dover, transformed into Miller Industries under the supervisor of his son Mildred Holmes. Miller Industries is headquartered in Ooltewah, TN