OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chirosia betuleti

Chirosia betuleti is a species of fly, which causes knotting gall in ferns. The gall develops in the terminal shoots of ferns, such as broad buckler fern (Dryopteris dilatata), male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas), lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina), and ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris).

## The physical appearance of the galls

The fly larva mines the leaves and stems of the fern's frond at the apex. The tip of the frond rolls upwards into a loose, obvious knot or mop-head structure involving many pinnae; inside, a white larva mines along the rachis, eating the trichomes, causing it to coil. Usually, only one larva is present in the leaf tip, sometimes two. An elongated white egg shell is visible at the centre of the mass.

## Lifecycle

Eggs are laid in the unfurling fronds and the hatched larvae feed on the trichomes in the groove of the rachis, causing the frond to curl inwards. The pupae drop from the gall and remain from autumn and winter to emerge in the spring. Galling rates up to nine fronds in 13 on a single plant have been noted.

## Distribution

The knotting gall is found in Cornwall, Wiltshire, Worcester, Hants, Norfolk, Warwickshire, Berkshire, Cardiganshire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, East Norfolk, Suffolk, Easterness, Elgin, Flintshire, North Ayrshire, Herefordshire, Merionethshire, Perth, Yorkshire, Montgomeryshire, Lincolnshire, Somerset, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Devon, Hampshire, Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Gloucestershire, Kent, Suffolk, and Worcestershire.
As shown, the knotting gall has been recorded throughout the United Kingdom, in the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia – north and north-west, Slovakia, Spain, and Sweden.

## Parasitoids

Braconid wasps of the genus Aphaereta and eulophid wasps of the genera Dimmockia and Elachertus have been identified as parasitoids of C. betuleti.
# Chmiel

Chmiel is a Polish surname and toponym, meaning hops. It may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Beata Chmiel, Polish activist
* Damian Chmiel (born 1987), Polish footballer
* David Chmiel. (born 1969), 10X Pennsylvania super lawyer award winner
* Juraj Chmiel (born 1960), Czech-Slovak politician
* Karol Chmiel (1911–1951), Polish resistance fighter

## Places

* Chmiel, Bieszczady County, a village in Bieszczady County
* Chmiel Drugi, a village in Lublin County
* Chmiel Pierwszy, a village in Lublin County
* Chmiel-Kolonia, a village in Lublin County
# Chris Gifford

Chris Gifford may refer to:
* Chris Gifford (field hockey) (born 1966), former field hockey striker from Canada
* Chris Gifford (writer), writer and executive producer at Nickelodeon
# Chonghae Yi clan

The Chonghae Yi clan (Korean: 청해 이씨; Hanja: 青海 李氏) is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Pukchong County, South Hamgyong Province. Their ancestors are the Jurchen people. Their founder is Yi Ji-ran [ko], an ethnic Jurchen general from the end of Goryeo to the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty (1331-1402). After Taejo of Joseon's death, Yi Ji-ran was chosen as a meritorious retainer and became the founder of the Chonghae Yi clan. As of 2000, the number of members this clan has is about 12002.
# Christian Kellner

Christian Kellner (born 22 November 1975) is a former Austrian association football player who played at the forward position.
# James Aston

James Aston may refer to:
* Jack Aston (1877–1934), English footballer
* James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar (1723–1751)
# DLF Cup 2006

The DLF Cup 2006 may refer to two different cricket tournaments sponsored by DLF Limited:
* DLF Cup 2005–06, two One-day Internationals held in Abu Dhabi between India and Pakistan in April 2006
* DLF Cup 2006–07, a triangular One-day International tournament in Malaysia between Australia, India and West Indies in September 2006
# Beag Fair Siding railway station

Beag Fair Siding railway station served the village of Clynderwen, Pembrokeshire, Wales, from 1878 to 1949 on the Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway.

## History

The station opened in April 1878 by the Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway. It was situated on the north side of an unnamed road on the C3032. It had no platforms so people had to alight on the road, specifically the road along the siding, which the north, of which points were operated by a six-point ground frame. The station closed on 1 January 1883 but it reopened on 1 April 1895 to goods only. A six-lever signal box was installed around this time to prevent mishaps. This was removed in 1898 by the GWR even though they suggested that it should be built. Not much goods traffic was handled here due to the remote location and it closed on 16 May 1949.
# Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre

Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan and Kumarakam Rajappan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Jayabharathi
* Adoor Bhasi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Prema
* Bahadoor
* M. G. Soman
* Jayan
* Rajakokila
* Vincent

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and Kumarakam Rajappan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chanchalitha" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Vayalar |
| 2 | "Chanchalitha" | P. Susheela, Ambili, B. Vasantha | Vayalar |
| 3 | "Kudaveno Kuda" | Kumarakam Rajappan, Pattanakkad Purushothaman, Lalitha Rajappan | Vayalar |
| 4 | "Lovely Lilly" | P. Susheela, P. Jayachandran | Vayalar |
| 5 | "Manassoru Swapnakhani" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Vayalar |
| 6 | "Onnaamtheruvil" | L. R. Eeswari | Vayalar |
| 7 | "Paanchajanyam" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar |
| 8 | "Swarnamulakal" | M. S. Viswanathan | Vayalar |
# Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui

Dimitrie Cantemir (formerly Silișteni) is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Grumezoaia, Gușiței, Hurdugi (the commune centre), Plotonești and Urlați.
The commune was named for Prince Dimitrie Cantemir, who was born there.
# King's Glory Education Centre

The King's Glory Education (KGE) Centre is a Cram school in Hong Kong founded in 1986 by Shum Yi-Fai (aka "Dr F. Shum"). It is targeted at students at S.6 level (previously S.5 and S.7 levels) who are sitting the HKDSE (combined from the former HKCEE and HKALE exams). It also provides P.4 to S.5 tutorial classes.

## History

The school started at an address in Ngau Tau Kok and provided tutorial classes to P.1 to F.3 students. In 1994, the school registered as a tutorial school and moved to Kowloon Bay. From that time, the school provided classes to P.3-F.7 students. In 1996, the school registered new branches in Mong Kok and Tsuen Wan. From 1998 to 2002, many of the school's branches were established all over Hong Kong. By 2007, King's Glory Education had established 11 branches, and it is one of the largest education corporations in Hong Kong.

### K. Oten case

In February 2009, it was reported that former 'star teacher' and business partner Karson Oten Fan Karno, better known as "K. Oten", was in dispute with KGEC following his departure from the company to work for Modern Education. His employer terminated his contract in April 2006 when they discovered several breaches of contract. KGEC claimed damages of HK$10 million citing breach of contract, including collection of personal data from students, and taking up employment with a rival establishment within one year of his termination. Fan retorted that the contract expired in 2005 and that any subsequent contract was forged. Fan claims HK$2.65 million in unpaid profit share. On 15 July 2009, Fan was found guilty of breaching his employment contract, and his former employers were awarded damages in the sum of HK$8.87 million. The judge, who found the defence's student witnesses unreliable, disapproved of Oten's vulgar notes and use of trendy slang. Oten was ordered to pay half the defendants' legal costs. Later, Oten appealed to the court, but the court refused his appeal. Consequently, Oten was ordered to pay compensation to KGEC.

## King's Glory Day School

King's Glory Day School is a part of Kings Glory Educational Group, which provides the day-school courses to the S.5 and S.6 HKDSE students, and S.7 HKALE students.
# East Craigie F.C.

East Craigie Football Club are a Scottish football club based in Dundee. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the SJFA Midlands League. The club are one of a number who claim to be the oldest Junior club currently in existence, but are the oldest football club playing in Dundee.

## History

The club were founded in 1880 when workers from the Wallace Craigie weaving mill in Dundee, who had formed a cricket team earlier in that year, remained to play football after the closure of the cricket season. Originally known as "Craigie", the club became East Craigie after a donation from the owner of a local farm of that name. East Craigie have played unbroken since their formation, and lay claim to being the oldest Junior club in Scotland although this is disputed by other clubs such as Kirkintilloch Rob Roy, Larkhall Thistle and Vale of Clyde.
Their current Craigie Park ground was opened in April 1932 with a game against Celtic which drew almost 8,000 spectators.
Former East Craigie players include Jimmy Sharp and Jimmy Easson who both went on to gain full international honours for Scotland, and Archie Taylor who won the FA Cup with both Bolton Wanderers and Barnsley.
Up until the end of the 2005–06 season, they played in the Tayside Premier League of the Scottish Junior Football Association's Eastern Region.
The SJFA restructured prior to the 2006–07 season, and East Craigie found themselves in the 12-team East Region, North Division. They finished seventh in their first season in the division.
In 2021–22 the club left behind the Junior level of football and moved upwards to join the Senior pyramid with the formation of the new Midland League.

## Honours

* North-Tayside Inter Regional Cup winners: 2021–22
# Bonapartia

Bonapartia pedaliota, the longray fangjaw, is a species of bristlemouth found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It is the only described species in its genus. This species grows to a standard length (SL) of 7.2 centimetres (2.8 in).
# 2021 Qatar Cup

The 2021 Qatar Cup, more widely known as the Crown Prince Cup, was the eighteenth edition of the Qatar Cup. It was played from February 18–26. The cup is contested by the top four finishers of the 2019–20 Qatar Stars League.

## Participants

| Team | 2019–20 League Position |
| Al-Duhail | Champions |
| Al-Rayyan | Runners-up |
| Al Sadd | Third |
| Al-Gharafa | Fourth |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 2021–02–18 - Doha | 2021–02–18 - Doha |
| Al-Rayyan | 0 |
| Al-Rayyan | 0 | 2021–02–26 - Doha | 2021–02–26 - Doha |
| Al Sadd | 1 | 2021–02–26 - Doha | 2021–02–26 - Doha |
| Al Sadd | 1 | Al Sadd | 2 |
| 2021–02–18 - Doha | 2021–02–18 - Doha | | Al Sadd | 2 |
| 2021–02–18 - Doha | 2021–02–18 - Doha | Al-Duhail | 0 |
| Al-Duhail | 2 | Al-Duhail | 0 |
| Al-Gharafa | 1 | | |

## Top scorers

    As of 26 February 2021
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Baghdad Bounedjah | Al Sadd | 2 |
| 2 | Othman Al-Yahri | Al-Gharafa | 1 |
| 2 | Ali Karimi | Al-Duhail | 1 |
| 2 | Sultan Al-Brake | Al-Duhail | 1 |
| 2 | Santi Cazorla | Al Sadd | 1 |
# Bonjour la Classe

Bonjour la Classe is a British television comedy series which was broadcast on BBC1 in the beginning of 1993. Created and written by Paul Smith and Terry Kyan, the series centred on Laurence Didcott, a new teacher of French at the fictional prestigious Mansion School.
Didcott discovers a prevailing attitude at Mansion, among staff, benefactors and even students and parents that places what is best for the school (e.g. fundraising, school image) ahead of the education of the pupils and their wellbeing. The scenes at the school were shot in the winter of 1992.

## Cast

* Nigel Planer – Laurence Didcott
* Polly Adams – Jean Halifax
* Timothy Bateson – Leonard Wigley
* Victoria Carling – Harriet Humphrey
* Robert Gillespie – Gilbert Herring
* David Troughton – Eric Sweety
* Nicholas Woodeson – Leslie Piper
* Peter Woodthorpe – Donald Halifax
* Rebecca Callard – Lucy Cornwell
* Bryan Dick – Adam Huntley
* David Larkin – Clive Crotty
* Daniel Newman – Hugo Botney
* Simeon Pearl – Anthony Zalacosta
* Camilla Power – Pamela Slotover
* Elizabeth Alexander
# 2021–22 Macclesfield F.C. season

The 2021–22 season was the first in the history of Macclesfield Football Club. Alongside the North West Counties Premier League, they entered the FA Cup, FA Vase, NWCFL Challenge Cup and the Cheshire Senior Cup. The season covers the period from July 2021 to 30 June 2022.
On 12 March 2022, Macclesfield secured the championship and promotion to the NPL Division One following a 4–0 home win over Ashton Athletic.

## Competitions
### NWCFL Premier Division
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Macclesfield (C, P) | 40 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 94 | 38 | +56 | 94 | Promotion to the NPL Division One West |
| 2 | Skelmersdale United (O, P) | 40 | 24 | 7 | 9 | 94 | 51 | +43 | 79 | Qualification for an inter-step play-off |
| 3 | Wythenshawe Town | 40 | 23 | 9 | 8 | 83 | 43 | +40 | 78 | |
| 4 | Charnock Richard | 40 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 106 | 69 | +37 | 78 | |
| 5 | Northwich Victoria | 40 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 74 | 64 | +10 | 63 | |
* ↑ Contested a one-off inter-step play-off match as one of the bottom six runners-up from Step 5 with the most points per game (PPG) against a third-from-bottom club out of six from Step 4 with the fewest PPG. The winner rose to Step 4 for the 2022–23 season, while the loser dropped to Step 5. If a runner-up did not meet the minimum participation criteria, a club in the next eligible position between second and seventh would have played instead.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 22 April 2022. Source: https://www.nwcfl.com/league-tables.php

#### Results by matchday

| Matchday | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| Ground | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | A | H | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H |
| Result | W | D | W | W | W | W | D | W | W | L | L | W | W | W | D | W | W | D | W | D | W | W | W | W | L | L | W | D | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W |

#### Matches

Macclesfield's league fixtures for the first half of the season were announced on 2 July 2021. The fixtures for the second half of the season were announced on 28 September 2021.

### FA Cup

Macclesfield were drawn at home to Burscough in the extra preliminary round and away to Squires Gate in the preliminary round.

### FA Vase

Macclesfield were drawn away to Winterton Rangers in the first qualifying round.

### NWCFL Challenge Cup

Macclesfield were drawn away to Skelmersdale United in the quarter-final, the match was later switched to the Leasing.com Stadium at Skelmersdale's request.

### Cheshire Senior Cup

Last updated: 23 April 2022. Source: https://www.nwcfl.com/clubpage.php?id=888
# Bougoutoub

Bougoutoub may refer to several places in the Ziguinchor Region of Senegal:
* Bougoutoub Bani
* Bougoutoub Djinoubor
# Boris Rousson

Boris Rousson (born June 14, 1970) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Since 2009 he has been an ice hockey coach. Rousson is currently the head coach of the Hamburger SV U16 in the German Schüler-Bundesliga (Students National League).
In 1992–93, his second professional season, Rousson played for the Binghamton Rangers, New York's AHL affiliate. The team posted the league's lowest goals-against average at 2.79 to win the Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award for the lowest goals-against-average (shared with goaltending teammate Corey Hirsch).

## Team Canada

Rousson was a member of Team Canada at the 1994 Spengler Cup and at the 2003 Deutschland Cup.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award – AHL Best Team GGA | 1992–93 |
| SM-liiga All-Star Team | 1994–95 |
| Urpo Ylönen trophy - SM-liiga Best Goaltender | 1994–95 |
# Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 51 kg

The women's flyweight (51 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 21 to 25 November 2010 at Lingnan Mingzhu Gymnasium, Foshan, China.
Like all Asian Games boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This was the first ever women's boxing tournament in the history of the Asian Games.
A total of 13 women from 13 countries competed, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 51 kilograms. Ren Cancan of China won the gold medal. She beat Annie Albania of the Philippines 7–5 in the final bout in Foshan Gymnasium. Mary Kom and Aya Shinmoto shared the bronze medal.
Ren Cancan became the first ever women's boxing champion at the Asian Games.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 21 November 2010 | 14:00 | Round of 16 |
| Monday, 22 November 2010 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 24 November 2010 | 19:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 25 November 2010 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* RSC — Won by referee stop contest
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Mary Kom (IND) | 16 | | | | |
| | | Ping Meng-chieh (TPE) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Mary Kom (IND) | 7 | | |
| | | | | Ren Cancan (CHN) | 11 | | |
| | | Sanju Lama (NEP) | 0 | | | | |
| Jang Eun-a (KOR) | 1 | Ren Cancan (CHN) | 10 | | | | |
| Ren Cancan (CHN) | 8 | | | | | Ren Cancan (CHN) | 7 |
| Kim Hye-song (PRK) | 8 | | | | | Annie Albania (PHI) | 5 |
| Peamwilai Laopeam (THA) | 4 | Kim Hye-song (PRK) | 2 | | | | |
| Annie Albania (PHI) | 9 | Annie Albania (PHI) | 7 | | | | |
| Zhaina Shekerbekova (KAZ) | 2 | | | Annie Albania (PHI) | 16 | | |
| Aya Shinmoto (JPN) | 8 | | | Aya Shinmoto (JPN) | 1 | | |
| Myagmardulamyn Nandintsetseg (MGL) | 4 | Aya Shinmoto (JPN) | 9 | | | | |
| Mak Kit I (MAC) | | Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai (VIE) | 3 | | | | |
| Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai (VIE) | RSC | | | | | | |
# Boundary vector field

The boundary vector field (BVF) is an external force for parametric active contours (i.e. Snakes). In the fields of computer vision and image processing, parametric active contours are widely used for segmentation and object extraction. The active contours move progressively towards its target based on the external forces. There are a number of shortcomings in using the traditional external forces, including the capture range problem, the concave object extraction problem, and high computational requirements.
The BVF is generated by an interpolation scheme which reduces the computational requirement significantly, and at the same time, improves the capture range and concave object extraction capability.
The BVF is also tested in moving object tracking and is proven to provide fast detection method for real time video applications.
# Boyer Township, Crawford County, Iowa

Boyer Township is a township in Crawford County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 233.

## Geography

Boyer Township covers an area of 35.76 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Valley View.
# Darfour (surname)

Darfour is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felix Darfour (c. 1740 – 1822), Haitian journalist
* Kwakye Darfour (born 1957), Ghanaian politician
# Daisy Hill, Victoria

Daisy Hill a locality in Victoria, Australia located in the Shire of Central Goldfields. At the 2016 census, Daisy Hill had a population of 385.
Daisy Hill began as a mining settlement, after a discovery of gold during the Gold Rush of 1853, the location became known as an extremely rich goldfield soon thereafter. Prior to this discovery, Daisy Hill had gained a particular notoriety, due to a gold rush in February 1849, that was based upon the claims made by one Thomas Chapman, a shepherd and former Parkhurst prison exile. Chapman sold a gold nugget to a Melbourne Jeweller, Mr. Brentani of Collins Street. Soon afterwards Chapman left the Port Phillip District for Sydney, although he returned again many years later.
Daisy Hill has a Community Centre Hall and public tennis courts. The last commercial shop in Daisy Hill closed around 2008.
# Dharmalinga Malai

Dharmalinga Malai is a Shiva temple on top of a hill near Coimbatore, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Lord Dharmalingeswaraswamy, the temple deity, is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). The temple is located 13 km south of Coimbatore city. The temple is situated in Marappalam, Madukkarai in Coimbatore District.
There are nearly 800 steps to reach the top of the temple.

## Chitra Poornima festival

Devotees undertake Girivalam - circumambulating around the hill on Poornima - full moon days. Around 35 to 40 thousand devotees undertake Chitra poornima Girivalam - circumambulating around the hill.

## Other festivals

Annadhanam will be given to devotees on all full moon and Pradosha days. Bajans are sung in the temple during the whole night of Maha Shivrathri in March - April.
Pradosha, new moon days are observed with special poojas and aradhanas. Annabishekam is performed on Aipasi Poornima day and on Thaipoosam in October- November, and January - February respectively.

## Gallery

* Dharmalingamali Temple
* Dharmalingamali Adivaram
* View from dharma lingamalai

## Connectivity

Lots of government and private buses are there from Gandhipuram and Ukkadam bus stand to Marappalam, some of bus route nos- 3, 3B, 96, 48, 3E. the nearest railway station is the Madukkarai railway station.
# Diospyros malabarica

Diospyros malabarica, the gaub tree, Malabar ebony, black-and-white ebony or pale moon ebony, is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae that is native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia.
It is a long-lived, very slow-growing tree, which can reach up to 35 m in height with a black trunk up to 70 cm in diameter. It is an evergreen tree with white or green flowers. The tree is found in lowland rainforests, primarily along rivers and streams.

## Fruit

The fruits are round, and yellow when ripe. It may be somewhat often astringent, even when ripe. Its common name is derived from the coast of southwestern India, Malabar. It is the provincial tree of Ang Thong Province in Thailand.

## Uses

Both the bark of the tree and the unripe fruit have medicinal uses in Ayurveda. This tree was mentioned as Tinduka by Sanskrit writers.
Unripe leaves and fruits were traditionally used to dye cloth black.
The wood is sometimes used in guitar and high-end furniture manufacturing for its distinctive black striped on off-white to golden beige background appearance. Trade names for timber and wooden products are "Pale moon ebony", "Royal white ebony" and "Black and white ebony".
# Kinnipadavu

Kinnipadavu is a village located in the Mangalore taluk, Dakshina Kannada district, in Karnataka state, India. In Tulu Language Kinni Means Small and Padavu Means Village. it is 1 km from Bajpe.

## Schools

* Kinnipadavu Anganavadi Kendra

## Religious institutions
### Temple

* Shree Bramha Mugera Mahakaali Daivastana

### Mosques

* Al-Huda Juma Masjid