OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantin I. Nottara

Constantin I. Nottara (June 5, 1859–October 16/17, 1935) was a Romanian stage actor and director.
Born in Bucharest into a middle-class family of Byzantine Greek origin, he attended a private school from 1866 to 1870, followed by Saint Sava High School from 1870 to 1878. Orphaned as a child, he was left in the care of a neglectful tutor. Nottara was interested in the theatre from a young age, and attended the Bucharest Conservatory from 1876 to 1879, studying under Ștefan Vellescu. At the same time, he joined the troupe of Mihail Pascaly. Other artistic models included Matei Millo and the visiting Italian actor Ermete Novelli, much in vogue. In 1877, Ion Ghica hired him as an apprentice at the National Theatre Bucharest, quickly gaining renown. A summer trip to Paris in 1883 allowed him to see the great French actors of the day.
In 1884 he played in Vasile Alecsandri’s Fântâna Blanduziei, followed by the premiere of O scrisoare pierdută, by Ion Luca Caragiale. Soon after, he played Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, after which he undertook a triumphal tour of the country. In 1889, he took on a managerial role at the National Theatre. The following year, he appeared in Caragiale’s Năpasta and also played the title role in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex; he subsequently played Oberon in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
In 1892, following the death of colleague Grigore Manolescu, Nottara took on his roles; as actor and director, he was responsible for the theatre's entire repertoire. Continuing his preoccupation with Shakespeare, he played the lead role in Hamlet, delivering an original performance improved by careful study. This was followed ten years later by the aged monarch in King Lear. Meanwhile, he continued performing domestic authors: Alexandru Davila’s Vlaicu-Vodă (1902); Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea’s Ștefan din Apus de soare and Viforul (1909) and Ragi-Tudose (1912); and Victor Eftimiu’s Cocoșul negru (1913). In 1912, he appeared as Osman Pasha in the feature film Independența României.
In addition to acting and directing, Nottara was also a professor of drama, training young actors for the stage, including Constantin Tănase, Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra, George Vraca, Elvira Popescu and Jules Cazaban. His career spanned 60 years and some 700 roles, evolving from romanticism to realism and including comedy, drama and tragedy. He was involved in a range of aspects pertaining to production, from translating texts and selecting the cast to studying the characters and expressions to hairstyles and makeup. In 1931, with help from fellow actors, Nottara purchased a house in Bucharest, which became a museum in 1956. He had one son, the musician Constantin C. Nottara.
# Benjamin Hansen

Benjamin Hansen may refer to:
* Benjamin Hansen (footballer)
* Benjamin Hansen (economist)
# Battlepug

Battlepug is a webcomic written and illustrated by Mike Norton, colored by Allen Passalaqua, and lettered by Chris Crank.

## History

Norton created the characters for Battlepug in a rush to create a T-shirt for iFanboy.com. In February 2011, Norton launched his webcomic, Battlepug. A dark-humored, fantasy-genred revenge story, Battlepug is about the last surviving member of the Kinmundian Tribe known only as "The Warrior", his steed, the Battlepug, and their traveling companion, Scrabbly. The story is narrated by Moll, who recounts the tale to her talking dogs, a Pug named Mingo and a French Bulldog named Colfax. The first year of strips was collected into a hardcover by Dark Horse Comics and released July 4, 2012. In mid-2012, Mike Norton won the Best Digital Comic Eisner award for Battlepug.
Every Friday, Norton released pictures of Battlepug readers and their pugs in "Friday Battlepuggage".

## Characters
### The Warrior

The protagonist of the story goes by simply The Warrior. As a boy, he was the sole survivor of an attack by a giant baby seal orchestrated by a mysterious man riding a tiger called Catwulf on the people of Kinmundy, it claimed the lives of The Warrior's mother and father. He was then captured by a parody of Santa Claus and Christmas elves and forced to fight and fuel the fires of the toy workshop. Eventually, he was allowed to get revenge on the seal and the factory and set about on his quest for revenge on the mysterious man. The Warrior is clearly influenced by works like Conan the Barbarian and other fantasy barbarians.

### The Battlepug

The Warrior's trusty, but dimwitted and slobbery steed is a giant pug. At first, The Warrior is very reluctant to be partnered with the Battlepug. However, it is clear the Battlepug has a strong connection to The Warrior and views him as his master.

### Scrabbly

Scrabbly meets The Warrior in the abandoned swamp village of Patoka. He is a somewhat crazy old hermit and often goes on rambling speeches using the words "scribbly" and "scrabbly".

### Moll

Battlepug is a bedside story being told by the attractive Moll to her two talking dogs, Mingo the Pug and Colfax the French Bulldog, while she passes time waiting in a lavish room, supposedly with no doors, in a tower high above a grand city. She is shown to be nude with tattoos on her arms.

## Story arcs

Battlepug is a revenge story that is dotted with absurd and often comical monster battles as The Warrior travels across a mystical world in search of vengeance.
The first volume of Battlepug is called "Blood and Drool".

## In print

The first year of Battlepug comics were collected into a hardcover book published by Dark Horse Comics on July 4, 2012.

## Merchandise

Superherostuff is the exclusive retailer for all Battlepug merchandise.

## Reception

Battlepug earned an Eisner Award for Best Digital Comic in 2012. It also won the Harvey Award for Best Online Comics Work in 2013, 2014, and 2016.
# ARA Paraná (1873)

ARA Paraná was a steam and sail corvette built in United Kingdom in 1873 which served as a gunboat with the Argentine Navy between 1874 and 1899. It was decommissioned in 1900, converted to a transport and renamed Piedrabuena.
It was the sixth ship of the Argentine Navy named after the Paraná river; its name was chosen by President Sarmiento.

## Design

Paraná was a steam corvette rigged as a barque, with a steel hull covered in wood planks. She was powered by a 475 HP compound steam engine with two cylindrical boilers, driving a 2-paddle Bevis-type propeller. It could reach a speed of 11 knots (13 mph; 20 km/h) under sail and steam, or 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h) under steam only.
Her main battery, as built, was composed of four Vavasseur mounted 7 in (177.8 mm) guns, mounted one at the front of the funnel, another behind it, and one per side. As refitted in 1879, it included one 150 mm (5.9 in) (bow) and two 90 mm (3.5 in) (one per side) Armstrong guns.

## History

Paraná was ordered in 1872 as part of the so-called "Sarmiento’s Squadron", authorized by the Naval Law of 1872 to enhance the Argentine Navy after its performance in the Paraguayan War. Construction was contracted at a cost of £ 32,000 to the shipyard of Laird Brothers, at Birkenhead; together with her sister ship Uruguay.
She was ferried to Argentina by a British crew, departing Birkenhead in April 1874 and arriving in Buenos Aires at the end of that month; being commissioned into the Argentine Navy on 2 May 1874. Her first commander was Sargento Mayor de Marina Ceferino Ramírez, who was removed from command when the crew joined the September 1874 Revolution. After the failure of the revolution, Paraná was surrendered in the Uruguayan port of Maldonado, and returned to Argentina in late November 1874.
Between 1876 and 1877 Paraná was assigned to Asunción del Paraguay, commanded by Captain Augusto Lasserre. From 1878 to 1884 she sailed several times to Patagonia, with a trip to Rio de Janeiro in July–December 1882. In 1879 she was refurbished, including changing her armament. Between April and November 1884 she participated in the Argentine expedition to the South Atlantic to implement the Boundary Treaty of 1881, which concluded with the possession of Ushuaia on 12 October. She returned to Buenos Aires in late November 1884.
From 1885 to 1889 she performed various tasks in the Paraná, Uruguay and de la Plata rivers, including carrying out hydrographic surveys.
In 1894 she was repaired and modernized, including replacement of the boilers. During 1895, 1897 and 1898 was assigned to transport duties; and in 1899 was disarmed. In 1900 she was reclassified as a transport ship and renamed Piedrabuena.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Upgraded in a similar way as her sister ship Uruguay, presumed same armament was installed.
* ↑ Paraná was upgraded at nearly the same time as its sister ship Uruguay, so the same armament is presumed was installed.
# Bruce Woodcock (computer games analyst)

Bruce Sterling Woodcock (born 1970) is an American computer and video games industry analyst, best known for his work on subscription tracking of massively multiplayer online games via his website MMOGCHART.COM.

## Biography

Woodcock was born in the small farming community of Sullivan, Missouri, on June 20, 1970, the youngest of three children to Myron and Mary Woodcock. He graduated from Sullivan Senior High School in 1988, and then went on to Purdue University, studying physics, philosophy, and computer science. In 1989, he became involved in internet gaming on early MUDs, and in 1990, was briefly running two of the largest TinyMUDs of the time, TinyMUD Classic and Islandia. His original online handle was Sir Bruce Sterling, which was later shortened to Sir Bruce when he began posting on message boards.
Leaving college early, he moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1991, where he began a career in information technology. In 1993, he moved to San Jose, California, where he subsequently worked as a system administrator at early internet service provider Netcom (USA), and then Network Appliance, eventually leaving in 1997 with $250,000 in stock options. He started to maintain a presence on the Yahoo! financial message boards as he closely tracked the performance of Network Appliance, helped the company's fortunes, and built his own portfolio to $3 million.
With the advent of the MMOGs, Chron X and Ultima Online in 1997, Woodcock became a player and beta-tester for this genre of game. He invested in and joined the board of directors for Playnet and their game World War II Online, and in August 2002, began his research, reporting, and tracking of MMOG subscription numbers, which has become a standard of reference both inside and outside the MMOG industry. In November 2004 his work was moved to its own dedicated website, MMOGCHART.COM. The site has not been updated since May 2008.
Woodcock currently lives in San Jose, working as an independent game consultant and analyst for the MMOG industry. He is a member of the International Game Developers Association, and has spoken on game industry topics at trade shows such as the Austin Game Conference.

## Public speaker

* "What the Market Research Tells Us - Where MMOs are Going and How Are we Going to Get There" (Speaker), Austin Game Conference, September 6, 2006
* "Building Massively Multiplayer Games on a Budget" (Panelist), Austin Game Conference, September 10, 2004
* "Massively Multiplayer Games on a Shoestring Budget" (Panelist), Austin Game Conference, September 11, 2003

## Works

* "An Analysis of MMOG Subscription Growth", MMOGCHART.COM, 2002 - 2008 Archived 2011-11-07 at the Wayback Machine
* "Confessions of an MMOG Cross-Dresser", The Escapist #77, December, 2006
* "Is Rape Wrong on Azeroth?", The Escapist #69, October, 2006
* "IGDA 2004 Persistent Worlds Whitepaper", contributor, January, 2005
* "Illusions of Reality", Quanta #3, February, 1990
* Grimtooth's Traps Too, December 1982, Flying Buffalo Computer-Conflict Simulation, contributor, The Catastrophic Keyhole, ISBN 0-940244-78-0
# Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean

Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean may refer to:
* Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play), a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk
* Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film), a 1982 film adaptation directed by Robert Altman
# Counterpoint (Schenker)

Counterpoint (Kontrapunkt in the original German) is the second volume of Heinrich Schenker's New Musical Theories and Fantasies (the first is Harmony and the third is Free Composition). It is divided into two "Books", the first published in 1910, and the second in 1922.
The subject matter of the work is species counterpoint. Book I is concerned with the construction of the cantus firmus and the rules of counterpoint in two voices, also referred to as "strict counterpoint"; Book II treats the cases of three- and four-voice counterpoint. Schenker thus follows the model of Fux in presenting all of the species in turn before adding additional voices.

## The Principles

The principles of strict counterpoint constitute one of the fundamental components of Schenker's musical theory (see Schenkerian analysis). For Schenker, the study of counterpoint is the study of voice leading; in particular, contrapuntal theory is separate from and independent of harmonic theory, which is concerned with scale-steps (see Harmony). In "free composition" (Schenker's term for actual music, as opposed to theoretical exercises), both of these two kinds of phenomena interact, together with the principle of repetition. Schenker thus views the rules of strict counterpoint as basic structures underlying the complex voice-leading patterns of free composition, and not necessarily as models to be literally imitated on the actual musical surface. Throughout Counterpoint, Schenker cites examples from the musical literature to demonstrate the highly varied ways in which the principles of strict counterpoint can be applied in free composition.
As in his other works, Schenker is highly critical in Counterpoint of many of his theoretical predecessors, and of pedagogical methods then (and still) prevalent. In particular, he opposes the idea (promulgated by Riemann and others) that the purpose of contrapuntal studies is to acquire the skill of creating polyphonic textures in works of free composition (e.g. the writing of inventions and fugues). Rather, on Schenker's view, counterpoint (the "pure theory of voice-leading") is entirely distinct from the "theory of composition", just as it is also distinct from the theory of scale-steps, or harmony. It is of interest to note that, although many of Schenker's ideas have had a widespread influence on present-day music theorists, his views on pedagogy and the nature of contrapuntal studies have not prevailed: the word "counterpoint", as used in most universities and conservatories, continues to refer to courses that teach the student to imitate Renaissance or Baroque musical surfaces, and "harmony" courses continue to be concerned with exercises in voice-leading.

## Translations and Editions

Counterpoint, transl. J. Rothgeb and J. Thym, of the original published by Universal, Vienna, 1910 and 1922. Schirmer Books, 1987 ISBN 9780028732206
Counterpoint, republication. Musicalia Press, 2001 ISBN 9780967809908
# Battle group

Battle group may refer to:
* Battlegroup (army), the basic building block of an army's fighting force
* Battleship battle group, a battleship and its escorts
* Carrier battle group, a carrier and its escorts
* Battlegroup of the European Union, an army battle group project of the European Union
* Battle group, a subunit of a United States pentomic division
# FMC Music

Fantasia Music City or FMC is a Malaysian music company from Kuala Lumpur. This company is one of the subsidiaries of Hui Hvang Enterprise Sdn Bhd. The company was established in 1991 as a publishing company that operates as a separate entity for a specific market in Malaysia.
FMC is a member of the Recording Industry Association of Malaysia (RIM) which is a non-profit organization that represents the distribution and publishing of recorded music in Malaysia.

## Artist

* Siti Nordiana (1999–2012)
* Elyana (2001–2011)
* Ernie Zakri
* Tajul
* Hujan
* Wany Hasrita
* Yuna
* Haqiem Rusli
* Afieq Shazwan
* Muna Shahirah
* Zack Zakwan
* Tuah Adzmi
* Wani Syaz
* Fareez Fauzi
* Syed Shamim
* Haziq Putera
* Zali Rusli
* Nurul Iman
* Asyraff Khan

## Argument

On 10 July 2022, a music channel on YouTube called Lofi Girl had two of its live music broadcasts suspended due to alleged copyright violations reported by FMC. The account's Twitter account has made a post regarding the report, saying that the copyright claim is false. A few hours later, YouTube's official Twitter account responded to the post and acknowledged its mistake. YouTube removed the claim of copyright infringement and returned the twenty thousand hour long video involved 48 hours later.
However, FMC told news site Malaysiakini that the report of infringement made against Lofi Girl's YouTube channel was the act of hackers using FMC's YouTube channel. The FMC representative claimed that it was only realized on 13 July because its employees were on vacation at the time.
# Constantin Iancu

Constantin Iancu may refer to:
* Costel Iancu, Romanian politician
* Constantin Iancu (bobsleigh) (born 1948), Romanian bobsledder
* Constantin Iancu (footballer), Romanian footballer
# Dreaming (1944 British film)

Dreaming is a 1944 British comedy film directed by John Baxter and starring Bud Flanagan, Chesney Allen and Hazel Court. Its plot concerns a soldier who is knocked unconscious during a train journey and has a series of bizarre dreams.
In 1944, Decca Records released a recording of Flanagan and Allen singing Dreaming, the title song from the film.
The film's sets were designed by Duncan Sutherland.

## Plot

When British soldier Bud (Bud Flanagan) is hit on the head, the concussion causes a series of dreams whilst on the hospital operating table. In these he is fleeing hostile tribes in Africa, is a jockey winning a race at Ascot, turns up in Nazi Germany and is opening a wartime services canteen.

## Cast

* Bud Flanagan as Bud
* Chesney Allen as Ches
* Hazel Court as Miss Grey / Wren / Avalah
* Dick Francis as Sir Charles Paddock
* Philip Wade as Dr. Goebbels
* Gerry Wilmot as American General
* Peter Bernard as American Soldier
* Ian McLean as British General
* Roy Russell as Trainer
* Robert Adams as Translator

## Critical reception

Allmovie wrote, "There's not much in the way of plot, but Flanagan & Allen seldom needed plots, merely premises."
# Claim to Fame (disambiguation)

Claim to Fame is a 2022 American reality competition series.
Claim to Fame may also refer to:
* Claim to Fame (novel), 2009 novel by Margaret Peterson Haddix
* "Claim to Fame", a song by Jeezy from I Might Forgive... But I Don't Forget (2023)
* "Claim to Fame", episode 2, season 2 of Project Runway Canada
# Lytton Springs, Texas

Lytton Springs is an unincorporated community in northeastern Caldwell County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 500 in 2000. The community is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas in 2017, a vehicle had to be abandoned before it was swept away by a flood. In December 2016, two men committed a murder-suicide in Lytton Springs.

## Geography

Lytton Springs stands along Farm to Market Road 1854, ten miles northeast of Lockhart in northeastern Caldwell County.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lytton Springs has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Education

Lytton Springs had a school in the mid-1880s. Today the community is served by the Lockhart Independent School District.
In fall 2016, a new elementary school, Alma Brewer Strawn Elementary School, was opened in Lytton Springs.
# ARA Patagonia

Patagonia has been used as the name for a ship in the Argentine Navy three times:
* ARA Patagonia (1885), a protected cruiser
* ARA Patagonia (1926), a transport ship
* ARA Patagonia (B-1), a replenishment oiler
# Come Blow Your Horn (album)

Come Blow Your Horn is an album recorded by Canadian jazz trumpeter Maynard Ferguson in 1963 which was originally released on the Cameo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Matt Collar stated "Featuring arrangements by Don Sebesky, the albums showcased Ferguson's swinging and powerful high-note-centric style backed by his always dynamic ensemble".

## Track listing

* "Groove" (Oliver Nelson) – 2:48
* "Country Boy" (Bill Holman) – 3:52
* "Blues for a Four String Guitar" (Elmer Bernstein) – 2:25
* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson, Leonard Feather) – 6:24
* "We've Got a World That Swings" (Lil Mattis, Lois Yule Brown) – 2:18
* "Chicago That Toddling Town" (Fred Fisher) – 6:03
* "Naked City Theme" (Billy May) – 2:27
* "New Hope" (Don Raider) – 2:41
* "Antony and Cleopatra Theme" (Alex North) – 2:30
* "Come Blow Your Horn" (Jimmy van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) – 2:35
* Recorded at Fine Recording Studios in Queens, New York on August 29, 1963 (tracks 2, 3 & 5) and September 4, 1963 (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8 & 10) and unknown date (tracks 7 & 9)

## Personnel

* Maynard Ferguson – trumpet, valve trombone, French horn
* Dusan Goykovitch, Nat Pavone, Rick Kiefer – trumpet
* Don Doane, Kenny Rupp – trombone
* Lanny Morgan – alto saxophone
* Willie Maiden, Frank Vicari – tenor saxophone
* Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone
* Mike Abene – piano
* Linc Milliman – bass
* Rufus Jones – drums
* Mike Abene (track 4 & 6), Al Cohn (track 10), Bill Holman (track 2), Willie Maiden (track 5), Don Raider (track 8), Don Sebesky (tracks 7 & 9) – arrangers
# Cover Up (Ministry album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.5/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 2.5/5 |
Cover Up is an album of cover songs by Ministry (titled: Ministry and Co-Conspirators) released on April 1, 2008. The album includes previously released covers "Roadhouse Blues", "Lay Lady Lay" and "Supernaut". Cover Up was intended to be Ministry's final release before their three-year break up from 2008 to 2011.
On December 3, 2008, "Under My Thumb" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance in 2009. It lost to "My Apocalypse" by Metallica.

## Personnel

* Al Jourgensen – string arrangements (1, 11, 23, 44), horn arrangements (1–3), pedal steel guitar (1, 10), background vocals (1, 3, 4), lead guitar (2), B3 organ (3–5), keyboards (4), vocals (5, 7–11, 23, 44), programming (6, 8, 9), guitars (6, 8–10), slide guitar (7), harmonica (8), bass (9), harpsichord (11, 23, 44), drum programming, additional programming, production
* Sin Quirin – lead guitar (1, 5, 8), guitars (1–7, 11, 23, 44), bass (2–7, 11, 23, 44)
* Burton C. Bell – vocals (1)
* Tony Campos – bass (1)
* Josh Bradford – vocals (2, 3)
* Clayton Worbeck – keyboards (2)
* Thomas M. Victor – vocals (4, 6), lead guitar (4, 6), guitar (8)
* Hell Paso Mosh Choir – background vocals (5)
* Paul Raven – bass (8)
* Casey Chaos – intro vocals (8)
* John S. Bilberry – drum programming (8), additional programming, engineering
* Paul Barker – bass (10)
* Jeff Ward – drums (9)
* Mike Scaccia – guitar (9)
* Rey Washam – drums (10)
* Louis Svitek – guitar (10)
* Edu Mussi – piano (11, 23)
* Alejandro Rosso – background vocals (11, 23, 44)
* Juan José González – background vocals (11, 23, 44)
* Samuel D'Ambruoso III – drum programming
* Dave Donnely – mastering
* Lawton Outlaw – art direction, design, layout
# Yuntan Waterfall

The Yuntan Waterfall (traditional Chinese: 雲潭瀑布; simplified Chinese: 云潭瀑布; pinyin: Pénglái Pùbù) is a waterfall in Meishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## Geology

The waterfall stands at a height of 200 meters divided over three levels.

## Transportation

The waterfall is accessible within walking distance east of Jiaoliping Station of Alishan Forest Railway.