OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collapse (journal)

Collapse is an independent, non-affiliated magazine of philosophical research and development published in the United Kingdom by Urbanomic.

## History and profile

Collapse was founded in 2006 by Robin Mackay. It serves as a successor to the ***collapse journal that operated between 1995 and 1996 and was edited by Robin Mackay with Robert O'Toole. The magazine is based in Oxford. It features speculative work in progress by contemporary philosophers, along with contributions from artists, scientists and other writers outside of philosophy. In December 2008, as a part of BBC Today guest editor Zadie Smith's programme, the author Hari Kunzru listed Urbanomic's Collapse as an avant-garde philosophy journal in his A guide to the artistic underground.
# André Rouillé

André Rouillé ( fr. André Rouillé, born 1948) is a French historian and theorist of photography. He is professor at University Paris 8, author of a significant number of books on photography and contemporary art, and founder and editor-in-chief of Paris-Art, the first French website devoted to contemporary culture.

## Biography

In 1980, André Rouillé (being a math professor by that time) got a doctoral degree in historical sciences in University of Franche-Comté. His research changed a picture of genesis of photography. Later he wrote two books based on his thesis: L'Empire de la photographie, 1839-1870 and La Photographie en France, 1816-1871. Textes et controverses.
In 1986–1997, Rouillé was editor-in-chief in famous La recherche photographique ("Photography Review").
In 2002, he created the Paris-Art website devoted to contemporary culture including art, photography, design, dance and literature.
Rouillé is a professor at Université Paris 8, where he is head of the photography department and in charge of the MA program "Photography and Contemporary Art" and PhD program "Plastic arts: Photography".
# Andy Ansah

Andrew Owusu Ansah (born 19 March 1969) is an English actor and former professional footballer.

## Playing career

He played for six Football League teams in his career, most notably Southend United, where he played 180 games and scored 38 goals between 1990 and 1996, when they played in the new Division One following two successive promotions at the beginning of the decade. Ansah left Southend in March 1996, one year before they suffered the first of two successive relegations. Ansah was called into two Ghana squads, but did not make an appearance.

## Post-playing career

While working as an assistant on Wayne Rooney's Street Striker, he coined the term "unbelievable tekkers", which spurred Soccer A.M. to create a new segment showcasing a piece of skill from the week's football. In 2011, Ansah launched his debut fashion label "Tekkers" on the back of the success of the term "unbelievable tekkers" currently selling T-shirts and hoodies.
As an actor, he is known for portraying a player/assistant manager also named Andy Ansah on the fictional Harchester United football team on the television series Dream Team. In addition, he has served as a football consultant or football choreographer for other television series and films. This included choreographing the goal celebrations for the South African national football team in co-operation with Coca-Cola at the 2010 FIFA World Cup hosted in South Africa.

## Personal life

He has a son, Zak, who was a striker for Arsenal Academy, until 2014 when he joined Charlton Athletic, the club where the elder Ansah began his youth career.
# Combertault

Combertault (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Andy Everest

Andrew Sibley Everest (October 27, 1924 – December 21, 2014) was an American football player and coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at UC Santa Barbara from 1970 to 1971, compiling a record of 5–17. Everest was the athletic director at North Texas State University—now known as the University of North Texas—from 1979 to 1981.
Everest twice served as an assistant to coach Hayden Fry, first at SMU and later at North Texas State.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| UC Santa Barbara Gauchos (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1970–1971) ||||||
| 1970 | UC Santa Barbara | 2–9 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 1971 | UC Santa Barbara | 3–8 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| UC Santa Barbara: | UC Santa Barbara: | 5–17 | 3–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–17 | | |
# Andy Fahlke

Andy Fahlke (born 30 May 1979) is a German former professional tennis player.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Hamburg, Fahlke was one of four tennis playing brothers, who were coached by their father Gerhard while growing up.
Fahlke turned professional in 1996 and went on to reach a best singles ranking of 181 in the world, with qualifying appearances at the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon.
Most of his career was spent on the Challenger circuit, where he made three singles finals, but in 2000 he featured in the main draw of two ATP Tour tournaments. At the 2000 BMW Open in Munich he received a wildcard into the singles event and was beaten in the first round by Ivan Ljubičić, who he then partnered with in the doubles main draw at the 2000 Hamburg Masters.
In 2006 he was briefly the coach of Russian tennis player Nadia Petrova.
Fahlke now works as a psychotherapist in Appenweier.
# Communist Party of Cantabria

The Communist Party of Cantabria (in Spanish: Partido Comunista de Cantabria) is the federation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in Cantabria.
# Andros Central Airport

Twin Lakes Airport was a public use airport located 15 nm north of Andros Central, the Bahamas. The airport is closed.
# Comoros at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Comoros is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Comoros entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Omar Mchangama | 50 metre freestyle | 31.50 | 117 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Maesha Saadi | 50 metre freestyle | 33.05 | 94 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# André Wallace

André Wallace FRSA (born 1947) is an English sculptor. He has created many public sculptures on commission, which stand in locations in Britain.

## Life

Wallace was born in Somerset, and studied at the Somerset College of Art from 1964 to 1967; he went on to study at the Liverpool College of Art from 1967 to 1970, the Royal Academy Schools from 1970 to 1971 and the Royal College of Art from 1971 to 1973. He gained in 1974 the Sainsbury Prize for sculpture.
His works have been shown at the Royal Academy since 1973, and at other exhibitions in the UK and abroad. He has produced works for public spaces and smaller sculptures for interiors. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Sculptors.

## Works

Wallace's works include the following:
A bronze statue of Thomas Telford, in Telford Square in Telford, Shropshire, was unveiled in 1988 by William Francis, president of the Institution of Civil Engineers. The installation, including the name "Telford" in large letters, was made in collaboration with Glynwed Foundries Ltd. The statue leans of the "o" of his name and his coat hangs on the "d".
"Walking Women", in the Centre Court Shopping Centre in Wimbledon, London, was unveiled in 1992. There are two over-life size statues of patinated bronze, height 2.40 metres (7 ft 10 in).
"Siren" and "River God", of 1996, are in Sandgate, Newcastle upon Tyne. They were commissioned by Tyne and Wear Development Corporation, and are half-length bronze statues on steel columns. Siren, overlooking Newcastle Quayside, is gazing at the River God in the distance, who is apparently blowing at her.
"Boatman", unveiled in 2005, is in High Street, Chepstow, Monmouthshire. It was commissioned by Monmouthshire County Council as part of the town's regneration scheme, and celebrates the town's fishing industry. It is a bronze figure, height 2.44 metres (8 ft 0 in), on a stone representation of a boat.
# André Waignein

André Waignein (28 January 1942 – 22 November 2015) was a Belgian composer, conductor, trumpeter, and musicologist. He is well known for his symphonies with over six hundred compositions at the time of his death. Waignein's symphonies were known to be lively and upbeat, and they reflected his character. He was a professor at the Conservatoire Royal de Bruxelles and a director at the Conservatoire de Tournai [fr]
He wrote under the pseudonyms of Rita Defoort (the name of his wife), Rob Ares, Luc Gistel, Roland Kernen, and Larry Foster.
# Andrew Sutherland

Andrew Sutherland may refer to:
* Andrew Sutherland (mathematician), American mathematician specializing in number theory
* Andrew Sutherland (politician) (1882–1961), New Zealand politician
# Comedia por Movistar Plus+

Comedia por Movistar Plus+ (formerly known as Canal+ Comedia and Movistar Comedia) is a Spanish television channel own and operated by Telefónica. The channel's programming is based on the movies of the comedy genre.

## History

Canal+ Comedia began its broadcasts on February 1, 2007, replacing Canal+ Cine 2 on the Canal+ satellite platform. Its programming is focused on comedy films (youth comedy, romantic, family comedy, etc. .), complemented by comedy TV series and programs such as Saturday Night Live.
Since November 6, 2009, it broadcasts in 16:9 widescreen format.
As of August 1, 2016, marking one year of the platform, it was renamed Movistar Comedia, eliminating the Canal+ brand due to Vivendi announcing not to continue licensing the Canal+ name. This also brought about a new visual identity of the platform and the channel itself.
On January 19, 2022, Movistar+ changed its name to Movistar Plus+, a change that gave rise to a new name on its own channels and a new visual identity. The channel was renamed Comedia por Movistar Plus+.
# Complex response

A complex response refers to an environmental reaction to change that occurs at multiple levels to multiple objects, and can induce a chain reaction of responses to a single initial change. It is akin to the butterfly effect: one small event (change) can cascade through a given system creating new agents of change, and operating at several levels. The term is most commonly used in fluvial geomorphology, or the study of river systems and changes within those systems.
# Andy Russell

Andy Russell may refer to:
* Andy Russell (Canadian author) (1915–2005), conservationist
* Andy Russell (singer) (1919–1992), American popular vocalist
* Andy Russell (American football) (1941–2024), American football linebacker
* Andy Russell (businessman) (born 1971), American business executive
* Andy Russell (footballer, born 1987), English-born Hong Kong football defender
# Compsibidion meridionale

Compsibidion meridionale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1969.
# Compsibidion melancholicum

Compsibidion melancholicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1969.
# Compsibidion muricatum

Compsibidion muricatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1971.
# Company (novella)

Company is a novella by Samuel Beckett, written in English and published by Calder Publishing in 1979. It was translated into French by the author and published by Les Éditions de Minuit in 1980. Company was Beckett's first work of prose in more than 30 years to be originally written in English.
Together with Ill Seen Ill Said and Worstward Ho, it was collected in the volume Nohow On in 1989. It is one of Beckett's "closed space" stories.
In the novella a man lies on his back in the dark, musing about the nature of existence and in particular, his own life. While there are several reminiscences about the narrator's own life (and these seem to have an autobiographical air about them), the main concern seems to be that of the paradox of consciousness itself and the nature of reality. If one is conscious about oneself and comments on the self from within the self, then where is the true location of the self? Is the mind that examines the self the true "self" or is the "self" that is the subject of mind the true self. The mind can set itself aside from and examine the body that houses it, the presumed "soul" contained somewhere within it, or indeed any other manifestation of self that the mind cares to focus on. Company seems to ask: "what is the locus of the self and how should a person proceed in relation to that amorphous and dynamic entity?" This relates to Plato's paradox of the third man argument - in which a third self (and then another, and another ad infinitum) is required to explain how a man and the form of man are both man, and so on.
Company illustrates the dilemma of the modern 20th century human, an existential crisis in which "God is dead" and life's purpose seems entirely arbitrary. Beckett's solution in Company is to suggest that a plain acceptance of one's temporality is needed in order to function properly. However, far from being hopeless, such a life is hopeful in that its design is one's own responsibility and not that of some god or fate. Company is a call to action for those who accept the hard facts. "Get on with it," might be a fitting summation.
In terms of the prose, Beckett had a crisis in which he realised he could not mimic James Joyce, whose tendency was—like Rabelais and even the later stream-of-consciousness writers—to add and expound and thus emphatically impose his vision on the reader. Beckett decided instead to subtract, to make his prose simple, monolithic and bare, until the sentences resemble aphorisms or existential nostrums. There is some stylistic resemblance to J. P. Donleavy's work The Saddest Summer of Samuel S (1966) in the short sentences and the general eschewing of punctuation such as commas and question marks. There is also a significant amount of references to the account of Genesis: one critic describes Company as "Beckett's own creation myth".
# Ani Kaaro

Ani Kaaro (–1901) was a New Zealand tribal leader and prophet. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngā Puhi iwi.
# Complex coordinate space

In mathematics, the n-dimensional complex coordinate space (or complex n-space) is the set of all ordered n-tuples of complex numbers, also known as complex vectors. The space is denoted $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$, and is the n-fold Cartesian product of the complex line $\mathbb {C}$ with itself. Symbolically, $\mathbb {C} ^{n}=\left\{(z_{1},\dots ,z_{n})\mid z_{i}\in \mathbb {C} \right\}$ or $\mathbb {C} ^{n}=\underbrace {\mathbb {C} \times \mathbb {C} \times \cdots \times \mathbb {C} } _{n}.$ The variables $z_{i}$ are the (complex) coordinates on the complex n-space. The special case $\mathbb {C} ^{2}$, called the complex coordinate plane, is not to be confused with the complex plane, a graphical representation of the complex line.
Complex coordinate space is a vector space over the complex numbers, with componentwise addition and scalar multiplication. The real and imaginary parts of the coordinates set up a bijection of $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ with the 2n-dimensional real coordinate space, $\mathbb {R} ^{2n}$. With the standard Euclidean topology, $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ is a topological vector space over the complex numbers.
A function on an open subset of complex n-space is holomorphic if it is holomorphic in each complex coordinate separately. Several complex variables is the study of such holomorphic functions in n variables. More generally, the complex n-space is the target space for holomorphic coordinate systems on complex manifolds.
# Andy Peebles

Robert Andrew Peebles (born 1948) is a British radio DJ, television presenter, and cricket commentator.

## Background

Born in London, Peebles attended Bishop's Stortford College. He began as a nightclub DJ in the late 1960s.
Peebles was resident DJ at the Chelsea Village disco in Glen Fern Road, Bournemouth, in the early 1970s.
He began his radio career in 1973 with BBC Radio Manchester. In 1974, Peebles was among the founding DJs of Piccadilly Radio in Manchester. After four years at Piccadilly, Peebles was a presenter on BBC Radio 1 from 1978 to 1992. During his time with the BBC, he also presented 15 editions of Top of the Pops from 1979 to 1984 and broadcast for the British Forces Broadcasting Service and the BBC World Service.
John Lennon had his final radio interview on 6 December 1980 with Peebles on Radio 1, two days before Lennon was murdered. That interview was the subject of the 2020 documentary Lennon's Last Weekend, directed by Brian Grant.
# Animal Headdress

Animal Headdress, (fl. c. 292) was ajaw ("lord") of the Maya city-state of Tikal. He was father of his successor Sihyaj Chan K'awiil I and husband of Lady Skull.
# Composite good

In economics, a composite good is an abstraction that represents all but one of the goods in the relevant budget.

## Purpose

Consumer demand theory shows how the composite may be treated as if it were only a single good as to properties hypothesized about demand. The composite good represents what is given up along consumer's budget constraint to consume more of the first good.

## Reason for use

Budget constraints are designed to show the maximum amount of a good, or combination of goods, that can be purchased by a consumer given a limited budget. In a single-good world, the cost of a good cannot be related to any other opportunities. Therefore, opportunity costs cannot be calculated.
The addition of one new good to a single-good market allows for opportunity costs to be determined only in relation to that other good. However, its weakness is that it ignores all other possible choices. Trying to solve this problem by adding even more goods to the market makes analysis unwieldy. Under these circumstances, economic modelers are forced to choose between goods in order to create a simple model.
The concept of the composite good addresses this problem. The addition of a composite good in a single-good model (bringing it up to two) allows for all other opportunities to be accounted for. Since the composite is considered a single good only for purposes of the model, analysis can be made on a two-dimensional graph. Optimal choices represent the bundle of two goods; the first good and the composite.
A final step can be taken in relating the composite good to a unit of account such as money by setting the price of the composite good to 1. Since the prices of all other goods are known, the composite good can be converted into any combination of bundles that represent the optimal choice other than the first good. This final step clarifies the relation of the model to the real world where many goods can be stated in terms of money value. In John R. Hicks's classic Value and Capital (1939), a composite good was used to generalize mathematically from consumer demand equilibrium for an individual in the 2-good case to market equilibrium via supply and demand in the n-good case.
# Aniptodera

Aniptodera is a genus of fungi in the Halosphaeriaceae family. The genus contained nine species in 2008, by 2023 it had increased to 19 species.
Aniptodera salsuginosa and other fungi genera have been found in intertidal mangrove forests within Thailand.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Aniptodera aquadulcis (S.Y. Hsieh, H.S. Chang & E.B.G. Jones) J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (2003)
* Aniptodera aquibella Jiao Yang & K.D. Hyde (2016)
* Aniptodera chesapeakensis Shearer & M.A. Mill. (1977)
* Aniptodera fusiformis Shearer (1989)
* Aniptodera haispora Vrijmoed, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1994)
* Aniptodera inflatiascigera C.K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss (1997)
* Aniptodera intermedia K.D. Hyde & Alias (1999)
* Aniptodera juncicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm. (1994)
* Aniptodera lignicola K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & C.K.M. Tsui (1999)
* Aniptodera limnetica Shearer (1989)
* Aniptodera mangrovei K.D. Hyde (1986)
* Aniptodera margarition Shearer (1989)
* Aniptodera mauritaniensis K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & C.K.M. Tsui (1999)
* Aniptodera megaloascocarpa Raja & Shearer (2008)
* Aniptodera megalospora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & C.K.M. Tsui (1999)
* Aniptodera nypae K.D. Hyde (1994)
* Aniptodera palmicola K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & C.K.M. Tsui (1999)
* Aniptodera salsuginosa Nakagiri & Tad. Ito (1994)
* Aniptodera triseptata K.D. Hyde (2002)
Former species (all in Halosphaeriaceae family);
* A. lignatilis K.D. Hyde (1992) = Aniptosporopsis lignatilis
* A. longispora K.D. Hyde (1990) = Paraaniptodera longispora
# Community association

A community association is a nongovernmental association of participating members of a community, such as a neighborhood, village, condominium, cooperative, or group of homeowners or property owners in a delineated geographic area. Participation may be voluntary, require a specific residency, or require participation in an intentional community. Community associations may serve as social clubs, community promotional groups, service organizations, youth sports group, community gardens, or quasi-governmental groups.

## Types

* Community land trust
* Community garden
* Community-supported agriculture
* Homeowners' association – association of property owners within a community
* Neighborhood association- voluntary association of property owners or residents in a neighborhood
* Intentional community – may or may not include formal association or governance
* Neighborhood watch
* Social club
# Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi

Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi (10 February 1910 – 13 March 1987) was an Indian Muslim scholar, jurist, literary critic, and a poet of the Urdu language, who served as the rector of Madrasa Aminia from 1955 to 1979. He participated in the Indian freedom struggle movement and authored books such as Adabī bhūl bhulayyān̲, Urdū Masdar Nāmā and Taz̲kirah-yi Sā'il. He compiled the religious edicts of his father Kifayatullah Dehlawi as Kifāyat al-Mufti in nine volumes.

## Biography

Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi was born on 10 February 1910 in Shahjahanpur. He was the eldest son of Kifayatullah Dehlawi, the Grand Mufti of India. He studied at the Madrasa Aminia with his father Kifayatullah Dehlawi and scholars including Khuda Bakhsh and Abdul Ghafoor Aarif Dehalvi. He studied Islamic calligraphy with Hamid Hussain Faridabadi and Munshi Abdul Ghani.
Wasif was a calligrapher, literary critic, poet and an Islamic jurist. Aged 15, he started to write poetry in Persian. His earliest poetry in Urdu was a marsiya about Hakim Ajmal Khan, which appeared in the 22 January 1928 edition of Al-Jamiat. He wrote in the ghazal, nazm, qasida, musaddas and other genres of Urdu poetry. He was a student of Saail Dehlavi and Nooh Narvi in poetry. Jameel Mehdi would say that, "Wasif is the only poet after Jigar Moradabadi who has an equal command over calligraphy. If he was not a poet, he would have been a great calligrapher."
Wasif started his career as a teacher of Arabic language and literature in the Government of Delhi's education department. In 1936, his father made him the manager of Kutub Khana Rahimiya. He was appointed the vice-rector of Madrasa Aminia in 1953. He became the rector in September 1955 and resigned in 1979. He also participated in the Indian freedom struggle. He died on 13 March 1987 in Delhi.

## Literary works

Wasif compiled the religious edicts issued by his father Kifayatullah Dehlawi as Kifāyat al-Mufti in nine volumes. Pakistani historian Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri has regarded this as his major academic, political, religious and living work. Wasif's other works include:
* Adabī bhūl bhulayyān̲: zabān-o-qawā'id aur Urdū imlā par tanqīd
* Jamī'at-i Ulamā par ek tārīk̲h̲ī tabṣirah (A book discussing the history of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind and its establishment)
* Sih lisānī Masdar Nāmā (Dictionary of Urdu verbs with their Arabic and Persian equivalents)
* Taz̲kirah-yi Sā'il (Biography of Saail Dehalvi)
* Urdū Masdar Nāmā
* Zar-i gul (Poetic collection)