OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl of Brentford

Earl of Brentford was a title that was created twice in Peerage of England. It was first created in 1644 when the Scottish soldier and diplomat Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Forth, was made Earl of Brentford, in the County of Middlesex. He had already been created Lord Ruthven of Ettrick in 1639 and Earl of Forth in 1642, both in the Peerage of Scotland. He had no surviving male issue and the titles became extinct on his death in 1651. Lord Brentford was a great-grandson of William Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven (see Earl of Gowrie for earlier history of the family). His brother William Ruthven was the grandfather of Francis Ruthven, who was created a Baronet, of Redcastle, in 1666 (see Ruthven Baronets). The latter married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven of Freeland, great-grandson of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven. Their daughter, Isabel (or Isobel), succeeded as 5th Lady Ruthven of Freeland in 1722 (see Lord Ruthven of Freeland for further history of this title).
The second creation of the earldom of Brentford came in 1689 in favour of Frederick Schomberg, who was also created Duke of Schomberg. For more information on this creation of the earldom, see Duke of Schomberg.

## Earls of Brentford; First creation (1644)

* Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Brentford (d. 1651)
** Alexander Ruthven, Lord Ruthven (d. between 1642 and 1649)
*** Patrick Ruthven
** Patrick Ruthven, Lord Ruthven (1648–1650)

## Earls of Brentford; Second creation (1689)

* Duke of Schomberg
# KJ/kg

kJ/kg may refer to:
* kilojoules per kilogram
* The SI derived units of specific energy
* Specific Internal energy
* Specific kinetic energy
* Heat of fusion
* Heat of combustion
# Kaarlo Harvala

Kaarlo Harvala (1885–1942) was a Finnish journalist and politician who was among the chairmen of the Social Democratic Party. He held the post between 1930 and 1942. He was also a member of the Parliament of Finland.

## Biography

Harvala was born in Ruovesi on 5 September 1885. He was the secretary of the Union of Finnish Landlords in Tampere between 1912 and 1918. He was arrested in 1918 due to his political views. Following his release from prison he worked as an editor-in-chief of Kansan Sana newspaper and Kansan magazine in Tampere. Then he became the editor of Sosialist newspaper in Turku in 1919 and remained in the post until 1923.
He became a member of the Parliament on 5 September 1922 and served there until 31 August 1939. In 1930 he was elected as the leader of Social Democratic Party, replacing Matti Paasivuori in the post. Harvala remained in the post until his death in Helsinki on 31 August 1942.
# Kaarlo Halttunen

Kaarlo Halttunen (18 August 1909 – 8 March 1986) was a Finnish actor. He appeared in 87 films and television shows between 1933 and 1970. He starred in the film Yksityisalue, which was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Radio tekee murron (1951)
* Radio tulee hulluksi (1952)
* After the Fall of Man (1953)
* The Unknown Soldier (1955)
* 1918 (1957)
* Little Presents (1961)
* Yksityisalue (1962)
* Oppenheimerin tapaus (1967)
# Early camps

The early camps were extrajudicial sites of detention established in Nazi Germany in 1933. Although the system was mostly dismantled by the end of the year, these camps were the precursor of the Nazi concentration camps.
On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor after striking a backroom deal with the previous chancellor, Franz von Papen. According to historian Nikolaus Wachsmann, the Nazis had no plan for concentration camps prior to their seizure of power. The concentration camp system arose in the following months due to the desire to suppress tens of thousands of Nazi opponents in Germany. The Reichstag fire in February 1933 was the pretext for mass arrests; the Reichstag Fire Decree eliminated the right to personal freedom enshrined in the Weimar Constitution. The first camp was Nohra, established in Nohra, Thuringia on 3 March 1933 in a school. The arrests increased after the election of 5 March.
The legal basis for the arrests was the previous practice of "protective custody", which meant either to restrict a person's liberty for their own protection, or "taking seditious elements into custody during emergencies", including some Communist Party of Germany (KPD) members in the Weimar Republic. Protective custody meant that imprisonment could continue after a person was acquitted or had completed their sentence. Newspapers at that time reported on the concentration camps in considerable detail and demonized the prisoners as dangerous leftist elements. Eighty percent of prisoners were Communists and ten percent Social Democrats; the remaining ten percent were affiliated with a different party, were trade union activists, or had no connection to a political party. By the end of the year, 241 former Reichstag deputies under Weimar had been arrested. Many prisoners were released in late 1933, and after the well-publicized Christmas amnesty, there were only a few dozen camps left.
The number of prisoners in 1933–1934 is difficult to determine; Jane Caplan estimated it at 50,000, with arrests perhaps exceeding 100,000, while Wachsmann estimated that between 150,000 and 200,000 people were subjected to detention without trial in 1933. About 70 camps were established in 1933, in any convenient structure that could hold prisoners, including vacant factories, prisons, country estates, schools, workhouses, and castles. Many sites were reused as Nazi detention facilities later on. There was no national system; camps were operated by local police, SS, and SA, state interior ministries, or a combination of the above. The early camps in 1933–1934 were heterogenous and unlike those created in and after 1936, in fundamental aspects such as organization, conditions, and the groups imprisoned. Therefore, researchers have begun to call them "early camps" rather than "concentration camps". Although the camps were not sites of routine killings, their unprecedented violence marked the end of the Weimar Republic.
# Earl Dorchester Hanson

Earl Dorchester Hanson (c.1927 – October 26, 1993) was born in Northern India to Methodist Missionaries. He attended an American-run missionary school, Woodstock School, in Mussoorie in the Western Indian Himalayas, along with his siblings. He is the older brother of Edith Hanson and younger brother of Robert M. Hanson. After serving in the United States Marine Corps in World War II, he graduated from Bowdoin College and earned a Ph.D. in biology in 1954 from Indiana University Bloomington.
In an academic career that spanned nearly 40 years, Professor Hanson was one of the first to advocate ethical training of young scientists. He also urged improved development of scientific teaching for nonscientists, with an emphasis on how genetic engineering could affect society. Toward that end, he founded and was the chairman of the Science in Society program at Wesleyan University.
From 1965 to 1967, he was chairman of the national Commission on Undergraduate Education in the Biological Sciences.
Hanson, a professor of biology, concentrated on intracellular genetics. He was the author in 1981 of the widely used textbook, Understanding Evolution. He also was the author of "The Origin and Early Evolution of Animals" (1977) and of more than 50 research articles.

## Honored for Teaching

He was regarded as a popular and first-rate teacher, winning the Harbison Award for Distinguished Teaching in 1970.
Much of his activity in recent years involved educating nonscientists about contemporary problems and possibilities in biology and other fields.
He was on the Yale University faculty from 1954 to 1960, when he joined the Wesleyan faculty. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1991.
# 2014 All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships – Doubles

Purav Raja and Divij Sharan were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Sanchai Ratiwatana and Michael Venus in the final, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (champions)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Michael Venus (final)
* Peng Hsien-yin / Yang Tsung-hua (semifinals)
* Toshihide Matsui / Danai Udomchoke (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L-c Huang H Moriya | 3 | 4 | | 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Becker G Quinzi | | | | | T Ito H Kondo | 7$^9$ | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ito H Kondo | w/o | | | | | | | | 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | |
| 4 | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | |
| WC | Y Nishioka Takashi Saito | 6$^6$ | 6$^5$ | | 4 | T Matsui D Udomchoke | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sho Katayama Bumpei Sato | 2 | 0 | | | A Onozawa Y Sugita | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Arata Onozawa Y Sugita | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| WC | Hiroyasu Ehara K Takeuchi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana M Venus | 7 | 6$^3$ | [4] |
| | Jules Marie Michal Schmid | 3 | 3 | | WC | H Ehara K Takeuchi | 7$^8$ | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Soeda Y Uchiyama | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | 3 | H-y Peng T-h Yang | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | H-y Peng T-h Yang | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | H-y Peng T-h Yang | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| | A Beck M Fischer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Y Ito Shuichi Sekiguchi | 4 | 4 | | | A Beck M Fischer | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | H-h Lee C-f Wang | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana M Venus | 7 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sa Ratiwatana M Venus | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2014 Florida Tarpons season

The 2014 Florida Tarpons season was the third season for the franchise as a member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL).

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Tie  Loss  Bye

### Regular season

All start times are local to home team
| Week | Day | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Week | Day | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| 1 | Sunday | May 18 | Miami Inferno | L 35-58 | 0-1 | Germain Arena |
| 2 | Sunday | May 25 | Corpus Christi Fury | L 38-68 | 0-2 | Germain Arena |
| 3 | Saturday | June 7 | at Miami Inferno | Cancelled | 0-2 | BankUnited Center |
| 4 | Sunday | June 15 | Missouri Voodoo | W 79-14 | 1-2 | Germain Arena |
| 5 | Saturday | June 21 | at Corpus Christi Fury | L 62-80 | 1-3 | American Bank Center |
| 6 | Saturday | June 28 | at Miami Inferno | Cancelled | 1-3 | BankUnited Center |
| 7 | Saturday | July 5 | Miami Inferno | L 48-50 | 1-4 | Germain Arena |
| 8 | Saturday | July 12 | at Missouri Voodoo | Cancelled | 1-4 | Mediacom Ice Park |
| 9 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |

### Postseason

| Round | Day | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Round | Day | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| Ultimate Bowl IV | Saturday | August 2 | at Corpus Christi Fury | L 23-60 | 0-1 | American Bank Center |

## Standings

2014 UIFL standingsviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| y-Corpus Christi Fury | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | 311 | 183 | W5 |
| Miami Inferno | 4 | 1 | .800 | 284 | 139 | W2 |
| x-Florida Tarpons | 1 | 4 | .200 | 262 | 270 | L2 |
| Missouri Voodoo | 0 | 5 | .000 | 78 | 343 | L5 |
y - clinched conference title x - clinched playoff spot
# 2013–14 Logan Cup

The 2013–14 Logan Cup was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 9 December 2013 to 26 April 2014. The tournament was won by the Mountaineers, who claimed their first title.
Regis Chakabva of the Mashonaland Eagles finished the competition as the leading run-scorer, accumulating 588 runs. The leading wicket-taker was Donald Tiripano of the Mountaineers, who took 34 wickets.
The season was disrupted after the first round of matches, due to a player boycott following non-payment of salaries. The second round of matches, which were due to be played between 17 and 20 December 2013, was ultimately cancelled. The tournament resumed on 24 February 2014.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | T | A | Pts |
| Mountaineers | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43 |
| Mashonaland Eagles | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| Matabeleland Tuskers | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| Mid West Rhinos | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Southern Rocks | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Source:ESPNcricinfo ||||||||
# Bekir Çınar

Bekir Çınar (2 June 1969 – 16 August 2010) was a Turkish businessman. He became the president of Adana Demirspor in 2009 and served in this position for 1 year.
During his presidency, Çınar made a big impression after organizing a friendly match against Livorno, a Serie A team at the time. He established very warm and close relations with the club's fans, took all the debts of the club on himself and prevented the club from being completely expelled from the leagues. Due to the debts he took on himself, he committed suicide on August 16, 2010, by hanging himself with a blue navy blue rope on the fire escape of the apartment building where he lived.
It was claimed that Çınar spent approximately 4 million TL out of his own pocket in the 2 years he was in charge of Adana Demirspor, of which he was able to get 1 million TL back, and that he had a lien on the remaining 3 million TL. It was also claimed that Çınar, who had a hard time due to the money he spent on Adana Demirspor and his inability to receive his progress payments, took money from loan sharks in return for interest as a last resort to get rid of his troubles.
Çınar's coffin was covered with Turkish and Adana Demirspor flags.

## Personal life

Çınar was married and was the father of three children.
# Battle of Damghan

Battle of Damghan may refer to:
* Battle of Damghan (1063)
* Battle of Damghan (1447)
* Battle of Damghan (1729)
# Earbuds

Earbuds may refer to:
* Cotton swab, a small wad of cotton wrapped around one or both ends of a short plastic rod
* Earphone(s),
# Bièvre

Bièvre may refer to:
* Bièvre (river), river in France
* Bièvre, Belgium, municipality in the province of Namur
# Curetis santana

Curetis santana is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1857. It is found in Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Indochina, Peninsular Malaya, Thailand, Sumatra, Bangka and Borneo).

## Subspecies

* Curetis santana santana (Java)
* Curetis santana ge Fruhstorfer, 1900 (Nias)
* Curetis santana malayica (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865]) – Malayan sunbeam (northern Myanmar, Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo)
# Leonard Goldstein

Leonard Goldstein (May 28, 1903 – July 23, 1954) was an American film producer who produced mainly low-budget films, making multiple films at a time.

## Biography

He started as a theatre booking agent in Los Angeles and moved to New York in 1928. He joined Consolidated Film Industries from 1933 to 1936 before going to work for producer George Hirliman.
His first film credit was as associate producer on Daniel Boone for RKO Pictures and his first as producer was Black Bart in 1948.
In 1946, he moved to International Pictures which later merged with Universal Pictures. He produced the first six films in the successful Ma and Pa Kettle film series, although Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki made in 1952 was the seventh to be released in 1955 after he had died. He also produced several of the Francis the Talking Mule films.
He spent nearly five years at Universal-International before moving to 20th-Century Fox in 1952 where he formed Panoramic Pictures in 1953. He had just signed a deal with United Artists to produce 10 films before he died.

## Death

He died from a cerebral haemorrhage on July 23, 1954.

## Selected filmography

* Daniel Boone (1936)
* Black Bart (1948)
* Larceny (1948)
* Calamity Jane and Sam Bass (1949)
* Ma and Pa Kettle (1949)
* I Was a Shoplifter (1950)
* Ma and Pa Kettle Go to Town (1950)
* Saddle Tramp (1950)
* The Sleeping City (1950)
* Francis Goes to the Races (1951)
* Katie Did It (1951)
* Ma and Pa Kettle Back on the Farm (1951)
* Flame of Araby (1951)
* Francis Goes to West Point (1952)
* Just Across the Street (1952)
* Ma and Pa Kettle at the Fair (1952)
* Sally and Saint Anne (1952)
* Steel Town (1952)
* Francis Covers the Big Town (1953)
* It Happens Every Thursday (1953)
* The Kid from Left Field (1953)
* Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation (1953)
* Mister Scoutmaster (1953)
* Vicki (1953)
* The Rocket Man (1954)
* The Gambler from Natchez (1954)
* Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki (1955)
* Day of the Nightmare (1965)
# Ain Orma

Ain Orma is a small town and rural commune in Meknès Prefecture of the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 3,716 people living in 731 households.
# Acacia amblygona

Acacia amblygona, commonly known as fan wattle or fan leaf wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to continental Australia. It is a sprawling, sometimes prostrate shrub with sharply-pointed, lance-shaped, tapering phyllodes, golden-yellow flowers arranged in a spherical head of 10 to 18 in the axils of phyllodes, and curved, coiled or twisted pods up to 70 mm (2.8 in) long.

## Description

Acacia amblygona is a sprawling, sometimes prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1 m (1 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in), its branchlets usually hairy. Its phyllodes are sessile, egg-shaped to lance-shaped or elliptic,8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) with and tapered to a sharply-pointed tip. The flowers are golden-yellow and arranged in groups of 10 to 18 in a more or less spherical head 4.0–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) wide, on a peduncle 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October and the pods are curved, coiled or twisted, constricted over the seeds, 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide containing seeds 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Acacia amblygona was first formally described in 1842 by the botanist George Bentham from an unpublished manuscript by Allan Cunningham, in William Jackson Hooker's London Journal of Botany.

## Distribution and habitat

Fan wattle grows in forest or mallee communities, often on stony soils. In Western Australia it is native to an area along the south coast near Ravensthorpe in the Esperance Plains bioregion. In eastern Australia it is found in coastal and inland parts of New South Wales north from Lake Cargelligo and extends as far as the Expedition Range and Peak Downs in Queensland.
# K Health

K Health (formerly Kang Health) is a privately-owned, clinical artificial intelligence (AI) company. It provides virtual primary care through health systems and insurers, and via its mobile app.

## History

K Health was founded in 2016 in New York City by Allon Bloch (CEO), Ran Shaul (Chief Product Officer), Israel Roth (former Chief Technology Officer) and Adam Singolda (Board Member and CEO of Taboola). Bloch was previously co-CEO of Wix.com, where he's still on the board of directors, and CEO of Vroom.
K Health was launched in 2018 as a free medical app for personalized health information. In 2021, K Health acquired text-based therapy company Trusst.

### Finances

K Health has raised $380 million in funding and the company was valued at $900 million as of July 2024. K Health investors include Claure Group, Valor Equity Partners, Mangrove Capital Partners, Notable Capital, 14W, Comcast Ventures, Lerer Hippeau, Primary Venture Partners, and PICO Capital Partners. Cedars-Sinai and Elevance Health are strategic investors, and Gal Gadot and her husband Yaron Varsano have also invested. In 2022, the company earned $52 million in revenue, though it is not profitable.

## Primary care app

K Health's main service is its primary care app. The app includes a chatbot called "K", which asks series of questions to identify a diagnosis. It uses data from Maccabi Healthcare Services, a health maintenance organization (HMO) in Israel, and Mayo Clinic. The app itself doesn’t provide medical advice but connects users with doctors. Its AI offers a list of potential diagnoses, which the doctors can review while chatting with the user online. In 2021, virtual providers became available in 48 states.
A 2022 study found that K Health performed moderately compared to other symptom assessment apps. It provided suggestions for 74.5% of clinical vignettes (case reports). Its top-3 diagnoses had an accuracy of 36%, which was significantly lower than general practitioners (82.1%). In terms of urgency advice, K Health provided safe recommendations in 81.3% of cases. This was below the performance of general practitioners, who achieved 97% accuracy.

## Partnerships

In 2019, K Health partnered with Elevance Health (formerly Anthem) for the Elevance mobile app, Sydney Health. Anthem also invested in K Health. In 2021, K Health, Elevance Health, and Blackstone Growth began a joint venture called Hydrogen Health to offer K Health through private employers and insurers.
In 2020, K Health announced that it began working with Mayo Clinic Platform. In 2022, K Health launched its predictive hypertension treatment model that uses Mayo Clinic data to help doctors personalize treatment. In 2024, K Health entered into a know-how agreement with Mayo Clinic to develop a preventive cardiac solution. Cedars-Sinai launched its virtual care app in 2023, Cedars-Sinai Connect, which was built using K Health's AI.
# Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 945

Imperial German Navy seaplane Number 945 was the sole example of a unique seaplane design produced during the First World War. Throughout the war, the Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven had been producing small numbers of training seaplanes for the German Navy, but as the conflict continued, they built a small number of armed types as well, including Number 945. While the general layout of this aircraft was conventional enough for its day, it included a number of unusual features. The single-bay wings were braced with single, large I-struts, and the vertical stabiliser was virtually non-existent, consisting of little more than a stub on the dorsal side of the rear fuselage. The rudder was hinged to the end of the fuselage and hung down below it. The Navy classified it as a C3MG type; indicating armament with both fixed and trainable machine guns.
Number 945 was ordered in 1917, and a photograph of the completed aircraft exists, bearing its military markings and serial number. However, there is no record of this aircraft ever being delivered to the Navy.

## Specifications

Data from Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.155
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.III , 110 kW (150 hp)
Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.9 mm machine guns
* 1 × trainable 7.9 mm machine gun