OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Şükrü Saracoğlu

Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu (Turkish pronunciation:; 17 June 1887 – 27 December 1953) was a Turkish politician, the fifth prime minister of Turkey and the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs during the early stages of World War II. He signed the German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship in 1941, which would prevent Turkish involvement in the war. He was also the chairman of the Turkish sports club Fenerbahçe S.K. for 16 years between 1934 and 1950, including holding that post concurrently with his time as Prime Minister from 1942 to 1946.

## Early life

Born in Ödemiş in the Ottoman Empire in 1887, Mehmet Şükrü was the son of Saraç Mehmet Tevfik Usta who was from Akçaabat, Trabzon. He completed primary and middle school in Ödemiş and high school in the prestigious İzmir Atatürk Lisesi in İzmir and graduated from the School of Civil Service (Mekteb-i Mülkiye) halla in 1909.
For a while, he worked as officer of attendance and performed as mathematics teacher in İzmir High School in Sultaniye. In 1915, he studied in the Academy of Political Sciences in Geneva, Switzerland, for the account of İzmir.
During the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22) (the Western Front of the larger Turkish War of Independence), he returned to Turkey and fought in the region of Kuşadası, Aydın, and Nazilli.

## Political career

He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from İzmir in 1923. He was appointed as Minister of National Education in the cabinet of Prime Minister Fethi Okyar. He then presided over the Commission for Composite Population Exchange, which would conduct the negotiations with the Greek government later on. He was appointed as the Minister of Finance in the cabinet formed by Prime Minister İsmet Pasha (İnönü). After resigning, he was sent to the United States to complete some contacts about economic issues in 1931 and presided over the board going to the Paris Treaty of 1933 to solve the Ottoman public debt issue. In 1933, he reentered Cabinet as the Minister of Justice and performed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Celal Bayar.
After the 1934 Surname Law, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname, Mehmet Şükrü took on the surname "Saracoğlu", meaning "son of Saraç", Saraç being the epithet of his father.
In the closing days of World War II, he took part in the negotiations with the Soviet Union in Moscow for months.
Upon the death of Refik Saydam in 1942, he was assigned as the Prime Minister and resigned because of illness. He was elected as the President of the Grand National Assembly in 1948 and remained until 1950.

## Later life

Saracoğlu, who retired from political life in 1950, was fluent in French and English. He was married and had three children.
He died on 27 December 1953.
The home of the Turkish football club Fenerbahçe, Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, is named after him.
* Şükrü Saracoğlu during the opening ceremony of the Fenerbahçe Stadium in 1934
* Şükrü Saracoğlu with his wife
* The grave of Şükrü Saracoğlu in Istanbul
# Şükrü Yürür

Şükrü Yürür (1944 – 7 December 2023) was a Turkish economist and politician. A member of the Motherland Party, he served as Minister of Industry and Technology from 1987 to 1991 and was a deputy of the Grand National Assembly from 1983 to 2002.
Yürür died in Ankara on 7 December 2023, at the age of 79.
# Desert Pirate

Desert Pirate is Thomas Leeb's fourth available release and features 10 instrumentals.

## Track listing

* "Grooveyard"
* "Jebuda"
* "Nai Nai"
* "Oachkatzlschwoaf"
* "Isobel"
* "No Woman, No Cry"
* "Desert Pirate"
* "Ladzekpo"
* "Oft Geht Bled"
* "Quicksilver"
All songs by Thomas Leeb, except
* "Isobel" (Björk, arr. Leeb)
* "No Woman, No Cry" (Vincent Ford, arr. Leeb)

## Personnel

* Thomas Leeb - acoustic guitar
* Eric Spitzer - mixing & mastering
# Joe Pennella

Joseph Pennella is an American cinematographer and television director.

## Career

Pennella's career began as a documentary filmmaker in Denver, Colorado. He is a graduate of the University of Denver and received a bachelor's degree in mass communications.
Beginning in the 1980s, Pennella worked on as a second unit director of photography on the films Bad Boys (1983) and Blueberry Hill (1988).
From 1985, he focused primarily on cinematography, working on the films Happy Together (1989) and Wife, Mother, Murderer (1991), both directed by Mel Damski. Moving to television, he worked on shows including Life Goes On, The Drew Carey Show, The Wayans Bros., Jack & Jill, Ed, Kitchen Condential, Pepper Dennis, and What About Brian.
In 1997, he made his directorial debut with an episode of Clueless. His other directing credits include Jake in Progress, Everwood and Monk, also working as a cinematographer on the latter.
# Desquamative gingivitis

Desquamative gingivitis is an erythematous (red), desquamatous (shedding) and ulcerated appearance of the gums. It is a descriptive term and can be caused by several different disorders.

## Signs and symptoms

Desquamative gingivitis involves lesions of the free and attached gingiva. Unlike plaque-induced inflammation of the gums (normal marginal gingivitis), desquamative gingivitis extends beyond the marginal gingiva, involving the full width of the gingiva and sometimes the alveolar mucosa. The term "full width gingivitis" usually refers to the oral lesions of orofacial granulomatosis however. The color is another dissimilarity between typical marginal gingivitis and desquamative gingivitis, in the latter it is dusky red. Plasma cell gingivitis is another form of gingivitis which affects both the attached and free gingiva.

## Cause

Caused by various autoimmune diseases as well as allergies. Erosive lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, erythema exsudativum multiforme and lupus erythematosus.

## Diagnosis
### Differential diagnosis

Desquamative gingivitis is a descriptive clinical term, not a diagnosis. Dermatologic conditions cause about 75% of cases of desquamative gingivitis, and over 95% of the dermatologic cases are accounted for by either oral lichen planus or cicatricial pemphigoid. The exact cause of desquamative gingivitis cannot be determined about a third of cases.
* Oral lichen planus
* Cicatricial pemphigoid or less commonly bullous pemphigoid
* Pemphigus vulgaris
* Linear immunoglobulin A disease
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* Lupus erythematosus
* Chronic ulcerative stomatitis
* Chronic bacterial, fungal, and viral infections
* Reactions to medications, mouthwashes, and chewing gum
Rare causes include:
* Crohn's disease
* Sarcoidosis
* Leukemia
* factitious (self inflicted) lesions
* Squamous cell carcinoma (can be mistaken for desquamative gingivitis)

## Treatment

* Improving oral hygiene
* Minimising irritation of the lesions
* Specific therapies for the underlying disease (where available)
* Local or systemic immunosuppressive or dapsone therapy (notably not corticosteroids)

## History

This condition was first recognized and reported in 1894, but the term desquamative gingivitis was not coined until 1932.
# Desquite River

The Desquite River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin.
# Derby Mercury

The Derby Mercury was a local, broadsheet newspaper, based in Derby, Derbyshire, England. It ran from 1732 until 1900.
# Cycas silvestris

Cycas silvestris is a species of cycad. It is native to Queensland, where it is confined to the Cape York Peninsula.
# Libenge

Libenge is a town in Sud-Ubangi Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Congolese politician Léon Kengo was born in this town in 1935.

## Transport

The town is served by Libenge Airport.
# Brigada de Trânsito

Brigada de Trânsito (BT) was a Portuguese special traffic force, from the Republic National Guard (GNR), which controls the traffic out of the urban areas, they can in some cases act in cities, if they catch violators in those areas.
They are mainly responsible for highways and national roads traffic patrolling.
It was extinct in 2009. The new orgas are "Unidade Nacional de Trânsito" and "Destacamentos de Trânsito dos Comandos Territoriais".

## Official link

* GNR - Brigada de Trânsito
* This Portugal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bohdan Kallmünzer

Bohdan Kallmünzer was a Czechoslovak rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# 2019 BBVA Open Ciudad de Valencia

The 2019 BBVA Open Ciudad de Valencia was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Valencia, Spain between 23 and 29 September 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | 91 | 1 |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 102 | 2 |
| GER | Tamara Korpatsch | 142 | 3 |
| PAR | Verónica Cepede Royg | 147 | 4 |
| LUX | Mandy Minella | 154 | 5 |
| AUT | Barbara Haas | 157 | 6 |
| USA | Allie Kiick | 163 | 7 |
| SVK | Rebecca Šramková | 175 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 September 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sara Errani
* Eva Guerrero Álvarez
* Claudia Hoste Ferrer
* Helene Pellicano
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Irene Burillo Escorihuela
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marie Benoît
* Nicoleta Dascălu
* Andrea Gámiz
* Daria Mishina
* Guiomar Maristany
* Mayar Sherif
* Rosa Vicens Mas
* Maryna Zanevska

## Champions
### Singles

* Varvara Gracheva def. Tamara Korpatsch, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0

### Doubles

* Irina Bara / Rebeka Masarova def. Andrea Gámiz / Seone Mendez, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$
# 2019 BE5

2019 BE$_5$ is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid classified under the Aten group. It was discovered on 31 January 2019, by the Zwicky Transient Facility at the Palomar Observatory. The asteroid was discovered one day after it had made a close approach to Earth from a distance of 0.00784 AU (1.173 million km; 3.05 LD).

## Orbit and classification

2019 BE$_5$ orbits the Sun at an average distance of approximately 0.61 astronomical units (0.0913×10^$^9$ km; 0.0567×10^$^9$ mi), taking 0.48 years or 174 days to complete one full orbit. It has an orbital eccentricity of 0.659 and a low inclination of 1.44 degrees to the ecliptic. The orbit of 2019 BE$_5$ extends from 0.21 AU at perihelion to 1.01 AU at aphelion, crossing the orbits of Mercury, Venus, and Earth. As a result, it frequently makes close passes to these planets.
2019 BE$_5$ is classified as an Aten asteroid, which means that it is an Earth-crossing asteroid that has an orbital semi-major axis less than 1 AU but an aphelion distance greater than Earth's perihelion distance of 0.983 AU. Its orbit has a very small minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) with Earth, estimated to be approximately 0.00001043 AU (0.00406 LD), or 1,560 km (970 mi). Despite this small Earth MOID, a possible collision with Earth in the next 100 years has been ruled out by NASA's Sentry impact prediction system. With an absolute magnitude of 25.1, 2019 BE$_5$ is too small to be classified as a potentially hazardous object.

### Close approaches

On 30 January 2019, one day prior to its discovery, 2019 BE$_5$ made a close pass by the Moon and Earth from within 0.01 AU (3.9 LD). The asteroid made its closest approach to the Moon from a distance of 0.00830 AU (1.242×10^$^6$ km; 3.23 LD) at 09:38 UTC, and then made its closest approach to Earth ten hours later, from a distance of 0.00784 AU (1.173×10^$^6$ km; 3.05 LD) at 19:36 UTC.

## Physical characteristics

Given an absolute magnitude of 25.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.05–0.25, 2019 BE$_5$ is estimated to have a diameter between 25–55 metres (0.016–0.034 mi).
# Board of Jewish Education (Toronto)

The Board of Jewish Education (BJE) of Toronto, Ontario is the education department of UJA Federation of Greater Toronto, and is an administrative body that offers direction to the Greater Toronto Area's Jewish schools. In 2007 The BJE was replaced by Mercaz, The Centre for Enhancement of Jewish Education.
# Board of Investment

Board of Investment or BOI may refer to:
* Board of Investment (Mauritius) - investment promotion agency of Mauritius
* Board of Investment (Sri Lanka)- investment promotion agency of Sri Lanka
* Thailand Board of Investment - investment promotion agency of Thailand
* Pakistan Board of Investment - investment promotion agency of Pakistan
# Blanch–Haring House

The Blanch–Haring House is located at 341 Lafayette Road in the borough of Harrington Park in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
According to the nomination form, the house was likely built after the American Revolutionary War and features Federal architecture. A frame wing was added in 1967. Richard Blanch bought a tract of land here from Isaac Blauvelt around 1745–1747. His son, Isaac Blanch, inherited the property in 1767. He sold it to David Haring in 1778. Rachel Haring married Peter A. Demarest in 1850 and were living here in 1861.
# Blood of the Werewolf

Blood of the Werewolf is a platform game developed and published by American indie studio Scientifically Proven for Microsoft Windows in 2013. An updated version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2014.

## Plot

Selena, a powerful werewolf, has had her husband killed and her son kidnapped by monsters. The game revolves around her getting revenge on the monsters for this crime.

## Reception

Blood of the Werewolf received mostly mediocre review scores for the PC version but its reception was generally favorable in the case of the later Xbox 360 version. Cameron Woolsey of GameSpot gave it positive reviews and the scores of 7/10 for the PC original and 8/10 for the improved XBLA release, calling it "a wildly entertaining 2D action platformer, as beautiful as it was punishing." According to Joshua Vanderwall of The Escapist, "With a dash of Ghouls 'n Ghosts, a sprinkle of Mega Man, a pinch of Metroid, and a garnish of your favorite schlock horror tropes, Blood of the Werewolf is a brilliantly constructed homage to classic platforming."
# Blue City, Oman

Blue City (Al Madina A'Zarqa) was a planned city project in the Sultanate of Oman with a $20 billion budget. The city was supposed to spread over 32 square kilometers and 16 kilometers of coastline along the coastal region at Al Sawaadi, 45 minutes from Muscat.
When completed, the city would have included 20 hotels, hospitals, and a university. It was to have shopping centers, a marina, and schools. Al Madina A'Zarqa supported the government Vision 2020 in diversifying the sultanate's economy from fossil fuel.

## About the Blue City

Located on a peninsula 30 minutes from Muscat Seeb Airport, Al Madina A'Zarqa was to be a 32-square-kilometer (12 sq mi) waterfront city built along 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) of shoreline adjacent to the Gulf of Oman.
One of the largest-scale developments in the Middle East, the Al Madina A'Zarqa represented an investment of between $15–$20 billion. The first round of financing was secured through the issuing of a bond note by Bear Stearns on international markets raising US$925 million. The note was rated Baa3 by ratings agency Moody's in March, 2007, following on from a BBB− rating by Fitch Ratings when the note was issued. Bear Stearns was subsequently awarded "Middle East Leisure Deal of the Year 2006" by Project Finance for the arranging of the Blue City note.
The organization behind the project was Al Sawadi Investment & Tourism Company (ASIT) which had the endorsement of the government of Oman to bring the development to life.

## International involvement

The project was financed by the U.S. financial group Oppenheimer. The Oppenheimer company itself became embroiled in controversy, as it was forced to admit that it has no involvement with the Oppenheimer fortune of South Africa. "There is more money available here for investment but we did not want to bring in money from the Gulf region. We wanted to be different, so we looked at European and American collaboration and that is good for the country in general. It is good for rating when investors come in from the United States, Britain, or Germany. Our project has helped the rating of the government because of the way we dealt with this", says Mr. Issa.

## Expected completion

The project was expected to be completed by 2020. In 2010 the project was close to liquidation, until eventually it was bought in 2012 by the Oman sovereign wealth fund and then closed down.
23°47′N 57°47′E﻿ / ﻿23.78°N 57.79°E﻿ / 23.78; 57.79
# Blepharita flavistigma

Blepharita flavistigma is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Bengal, Dalhousie and Darjeeling.
* This Cuculliinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blepharizonia

Blepharizonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There are two species, both endemic to California. They are known generally as big tarweeds.
The genus long included only the single species B. plumosa, which was divided into two subspecies. Studies of the plant indicated that the subspecies had low interfertility, rarely interbreeding when growing together. They were also evolutionarily divergent and had significant morphological and ecological distinctions. One of the subspecies was elevated to species status and is now usually treated as B. laxa.

## Description

These are annual herbs varying in height from 10 centimeters (4 inches) to over 1.8 meters (6 feet). They are strongly scented. The leaves are oppositely arranged near the base of the stem, and alternately arranged along most of the plant. They are linear, lance-shaped, or narrowly spatula-shaped, and sometimes toothed. The herbage is hairy to bristly and often glandular. The flower heads are often borne in wide arrays or spikelike inflorescences; B. laxa may have solitary heads. The hairy, glandular phyllaries grow close to the ray florets and can remain attached to the fruits they bear. The deeply lobed ray florets are usually whitish, often with red or purple nerves along the undersides. They are up to a centimeter long or longer. There are few to many whitish or purplish disc florets with purple anthers. The fruit is a ribbed cypsela, sometimes with a pappus of scales.

## Species

* Blepharizonia laxa – yellow-green herbage, more glandular, flower heads solitary or on wandlike branches, pappus small or absent; western San Joaquin Valley, eastern San Francisco Bay Area, South Coast Ranges
* Blepharizonia plumosa (big tarplant) – gray-green herbage, less glandular, flower heads on arching branches, pappus present; northwestern San Joaquin Valley, eastern San Francisco Bay Area, and south as far as San Luis Obispo County
# Blue Roses from the Moons

Blue Roses from the Moons was the twelfth studio album by Nanci Griffith, released in March 1997. The album was recorded from live takes in the studio, with her band The Blue Moon Orchestra and Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis and Joe B. Mauldin of The Crickets. Darius Rucker duets with Griffith on "Gulf Coast Highway". The song "Waiting for Love", written by Griffith, and commencing "Life is full of finer things / They're lost and found in the dark" was later re-recorded with symphony orchestra for the 1999 album The Dust Bowl Symphony.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
For AllMusic, the critic Thom Owens wrote, "Though the slick sound is a little disarming for longtime fans, Griffith's songwriting remains skilled and assured, and while there aren't as many standout numbers as before, her graceful melodicism and lyricism and the professional production makes Blue Roses From the Moons a very pleasant listen."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Nanci Griffith except where indicated.
* "Everything's Comin' Up Roses" (Griffith, Matthew Ryan) – 2:55
* "Two For the Road" – 3:04
* "Wouldn't That Be Fine" – 4:06
* "Battlefield" (Nick Lowe, Paul Carrack) – 3:34
* "Saint Teresa of Avila" (Griffith, Margaret Mary Graham, Mikki Griffith) – 5:20
* "Gulf Coast Highway" (Griffith, James Hooker, Danny Flowers) – 3:30
* "I Fought the Law" (Sonny Curtis) – 2:37
* "Not My Way Home" – 3:54
* "Is This All There Is?" (Griffith, Tom Littlefield) – 3:48
* "Maybe Tomorrow" (Griffith, Harlan Howard) – 2:20
* "Waiting For Love" – 4:11
* "I'll Move Along" (Griffith, Tom Littlefield) – 2:39
* "Morning Train" (Suzy Elkins, Robert Field) – 3:09
* "She Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Guy Clark) – 3:41
# Deslattes House

The Deslattes House is a historic house located at 15620 Louisiana Highway 16 in French Settlement, Louisiana, United States.
Built in c.1900, the house is an L-shaped one story frame dwelling in Italianate style with a gallery running from the front to the rear of the house. A large barrel cistern made of cypress staves is located on a brick base near the house and is considered a contributing property. The parcel of land on which the house is actually standing was purchased in 1900 by Florian Deslattes, which sold the property along with buildings and improvements in 1903 to Mary LeBourgeois. The house has been also known locally as the Brignac House after Anita Brignac, who lived in the building for many years since 1940.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 2003.
# Johan Karlsson (footballer, born 1975)

Johan Karlsson (born 6 April 1975) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a defender. His last club was IF Elfsborg.