OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Parker (accounting scholar)

Robert Henry Parker (September 1932 – 24 July 2016) was a British accounting scholar, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Exeter, known for his work on "comparative international accounting" and the history of the accounting profession in Britain.
Born and raised in North Walsham, Norfolk, Parker obtained his MA in economics at the University of London, and gained his licence as chartered accountant in 1958. Subsequently, Parker started working as accountant in Nigeria, and Australia, where he became a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, and then a sub-dean at the University of Western Australia. In 1966 he returned to England, where he joined the faculty of the London School of Economics. He also lectured at INSEAD and at the University of Dundee before he was appointed Professor of Accounting at the University of Exeter in 1976.
Parker's main research interest was "the accountancy profession worldwide in its international and historical contexts."
Parker died in Exeter on 24 July 2016 at age 83.

## Selected publications

* Parker, Robert Henry, and Geoffrey Colin Harcourt, eds. Readings in the Concept and Measurement of Income. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
* Parker, Robert Henry. Management accounting: An historical perspective. Macmillan, 1969.
* Kitchen, Jack, and Robert Henry Parker. Accounting thought and education: Six English pioneers. Taylor & Francis, 1980.
* Parker, Robert Henry. The development of the accountancy profession in Britain to the early twentieth century. Vol. 5. Academy of Human Studies, 1986.
* Parker, Robert Henry, and Basil S. Yamey. Accounting history: some British contributions. Oxford University Press, 1994.
* Nobes, Christopher, and Robert Henry Parker, eds. Comparative international accounting. Pearson Education, 2008.

### Articles, a selection

* Parker, Robert Henry. "Regulating British corporate financial reporting in the late nineteenth century." Accounting, Business & Financial History 1.1 (1990): 51–71.
# Elk Township, Nobles County, Minnesota

Elk Township is a township in Nobles County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 284 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land. The major geographic feature of Elk Township is the Elk Creek which flows eastward into the Des Moines River system. A second and separate Elk Creek exists within Nobles County and flows westward toward the Big Sioux River system.
Main highways include:
* U.S. Highway 59
* Nobles County Road 7
* Nobles County Road 14
* Nobles County Road 16

## History

Organization of Elk Township was approved on September 16, 1872.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 284 people, 102 households, and 87 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.9 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). There were 107 housing units at an average density of 3.0 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.83% White, 0.35% Native American, 1.76% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 102 households, out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.5% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.7% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,464, and the median income for a family was $40,781. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,785. About 3.3% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Politics

Elk Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Elk Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.

## Local politics

Elk Township is represented by Nobles County Commissioner Marvin Zylstra
# Elk Township, Lake County, Michigan

Elk Township is a civil township of Lake County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 940.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$) (3.34%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 900 people, 420 households, and 275 families residing in the township. The population density was 25.3 inhabitants per square mile (9.8/km$^2$). There were 1,376 housing units at an average density of 38.7 units per square mile (14.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.56% White, 0.11% African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 420 households, out of which 17.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.61.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.1% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,917, and the median income for a family was $38,523. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $25,104 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,293. About 7.8% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Emeline Island

Emeline Island is a conspicuous rocky island rising to over 100 m (328 ft) in the Aitcho group on the west side of English Strait in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The island extends 550 by 320 m (600 by 350 yd) with a surface area of 18 hectares (44 acres). The area was visited by early 19th century seal hunters.
The feature is named after the American sealing vessel Emeline under Captain Jeremiah Holmes, which visited the South Shetlands in 1820–21 and operated from nearby Clothier Harbour.

## Location

The midpoint is located at 62°23′29.3″S 59°47′35″W﻿ / ﻿62.391472°S 59.79306°W﻿ / -62.391472; -59.79306 and the island lies 650 m (710 yd) northwest of Pasarel Island, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) northwest of Barrientos Island, 2.63 km (1.63 mi) north of Dee Island, 1.7 km (1.1 mi) north-northeast of Sierra Island, 2.45 km (1.52 mi) east by north of Stoker Island, 2 km (1.2 mi) east-southeast of Holmes Rock, 1.45 km (0.90 mi) southwest of Bilyana Island and 650 m (710 yd) southwest of Riksa Islands.
# Bobtail

Bobtail may refer to:
* An animal with its tail bobbed
* A natural bobtail, an animal with a genetically short tail
** Donggyeongi, a Korean breed of dog
** Japanese Bobtail, a breed of cat
** American Bobtail, a breed of cat
** Kurilian Bobtail, a breed of cat
** A nickname for the Old English Sheepdog
* A bobtail lizard or skink, species Tiliqua rugosa.
* A bobtail squid
* A tractor unit not pulling a trailer.
# Bohlen (disambiguation)

Bohlen may refer to:
* Bohlen, a surname
* Böhlen, a town in Saxony, Germany
* Böhlen, Thuringia, a municipality in Thuringia, Germany
* D.A. Bohlen & Son, architectural firm in Indianapolis, Indiana
# Bohlenplatz

The Bohlenplatz is a town square in the city of Erlangen, in the German state of Bavaria. It is known for its green area and is the site of a traditional Erlanger flea market. Bohlenplatz is the location of a one-time German church that is now used under the name Kreuz+Quer - Haus der Kirche Erlangen as an event site for the Evangelical Lutheran deanery of Erlanger.

## History

Bohlenplatz was known as the centre of the German Reformed Church. In the 19th century, the name Polenplatz was established for this square as well as the adjacent eastern block. In 1872, the name was changed to its current name, Bohlenplatz, referencing the social environment and their confused reinterpretation of a building yard used by Polish carpenters. From 1933 to 1945, the square was named after anti-Semitic journalist and publisher Dietrich Eckart. The original single-story houses of the city's stocking makers and craftsmen were enlarged or rebuilt. The site was for scree and as a sand pit. In 1780, however, attempts were made to counteract this by planting trees. For example, mulberry trees were planted for sericulture in 1826. In 1887 an overall design was carried out that approximately corresponded to the present square. The last major redesign took place in 1982.
The eastern half of the square was developed with the establishment of the new Building Office of the University in 1970.
A 222 meter deep artesian well on the south-east corner of the Bohlenplatz was built between 1864 and 1869. It did not supply the desired quantities of water and was abandoned in 1945. In 1919, the city built one of the first two children's playgrounds in Erlangen on the Bohlenplatz.

## Description

The Bohlenplatz is an approximately 200×80 meter square in the historical old town of Erlangen, arranged in a west–east direction. Although it was not built until later, the square fits the pattern of Erlangen's New Town as a Baroque planned city. The square is bordered to the south by the Friedrichstraße-Luitpoldstraße street, to the north by the Obere Karlstraße-Marquardsenstraße street and the east by the Östliche Stadtmauerstraßee-Waldstraße street. Raumerstraße starts from the southern extent. A footpath and cycle path in the "Flucht Krankenhausstraße-Holzgartenstraße" divide the square into two unequal parts. The former German Reformed Church occupies the western third. The eastern part is leafy and park-like. A children's playground is available. The eastern end is marked by the new building of the University Authorities which was built in 1970.

## Literature

* Christoph Friedrich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nürnberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 (Gesamtausgabe online).
# Elongated bicupola

In geometry, the elongated bicupolae are two infinite sets of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining two n-gonal cupolas to an n-gonal prism. They have 2n triangles, 4n squares, and 2 n-gon. The ortho forms have the cupola aligned, while gyro forms are counter aligned.
| 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Elongated orthobicupola |||
| J35 | Semiregular | J38 |
| Elongated triangular orthobicupola | Elongated square orthobicupola (rhombicuboctahedron) | Elongated pentagonal orthobicupola |
| Elongated gyrobicupola |||
| J36 | J37 | J39 |
| Elongated triangular gyrobicupola | Elongated square gyrobicupola (pseudorhombicuboctahedron) | Elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola |
# Bolleville

Bolleville is the name of two communes in Normandy, France:
* Bolleville, Manche, in the Manche département
* Bolleville, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime département
# Boissier

Boissier is a surname, and may refer to:
* Bernard Boissier (born 1952), French football player
* François Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix (1706–1767), French physician and botanist
* Marie-Louis-Antoine-Gaston Boissier (1823–1908), French classical scholar
* Paul Boissier (1881–1953), English headmaster
* Paul Boissier (Royal Navy officer) (born 1953)
* Pierre Augustin Boissier de Sauvages (1710–1795), French naturalist and encyclopedist
* Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810–1885), Swiss botanist, explorer and mathematician
* Yves Boissier (born 1944), French fencer
* Jean-Louis Boissier (born 1945), French artist
# Like the Actors

Like the Actors E.P. is an EP of the band Eisley released December 18, 2007 on Reprise Records. The EP contains the proper version of "Sun Feet", as well as B-Sides from Combinations.
# Black Salt Collective

Black Salt Collective is an American queer, women-of-color artist collective that currently consists of four California-based artists and curators: Sarah Biscarra-Dilley, Grace Rosario Perkins, Anna Luisa Petrisko, and Adee Roberson. Founded in 2012, Black Salt Collective's art practice crosses disciplines and media, including performance, video, installation, sound, painting, collage, textiles, sculpture, and printmaking.

## History

Founding member Anna Luisa Petrisko has explained that, among other commonalities, the group's members "all make artwork with the intention of healing. Healing ourselves, healing our communities, healing the past and healing the future." The group is known for expanding narratives of art practice and art history beyond male, Eurocentric points of view.
As an artist collective, Black Salt Collective has exhibited at Artists’ Television Access, the San Francisco Public Library (as part of the Radar Reading Series), Verge Center for the Arts, MIX Festival, Outsider Festival, and Glitch Festival Australia. Black Salt Collective was a recipient of a Southern Exposure grant in 2013. In 2016 Black Salt Collective participated in the Artist in Residence Program at Facebook. As a curatorial collective, Black Salt Collective has held a curatorial residency at SOMArts (2016) resulting in the exhibition "Visions into Infinite Archives." They have spoken at the Open Engagement conference (2016), the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Occidental College (2017).

## Projects and exhibitions
### Visions Into Infinite Archives

Black Salt Collective's curatorial residency opened in January 2016 in SOMArt's Main Gallery with the exhibition “Visions Into Infinite Archives.” featured 30 artists and filmmakers of color. The exhibition has been described as "energetically showcasing" a wide spectrum of artists of color engaging in equally varied disciplinary and conceptual approaches" while also " putting elements of their ancestry in dialogue with their lived experiences through inventive juxtapositions, many offering visions of utopian futures." The work in this exhibition "consists of indigenous-themed large-scale day-glow paintings, paper mâché masks with contorted features and varying expressions, performance-based videos and collages which adorn the walls."

### Space and Place

A multimedia exhibition featuring images and video of the Black Salt Collective members singing and dancing in the confines of a room. This was shown at the Verge Center for the Arts in Sacramento in 2018.
# Bernhard Tollens

Bernhard Christian Gottfried Tollens (30 July 1841 – 31 January 1918) was a German chemist.

## Life and work

Tollens attended school at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg where he was influenced by his science teacher, Karl Möbius. After graduating in 1857, Tollens started an apprenticeship in pharmacy. He finished in 1862 and began studying chemistry in Göttingen in Wöhler's laboratory, then supervised by Friedrich Konrad Beilstein and Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig. In 1864, Tollens submitted his thesis and received his Ph.D. without a defense. The latter was possible through the intercession of Wöhler so that Tollens could accept and begin an attractive job at a bronze factory. Tollens left the job after six months and joined the group of Emil Erlenmeyer at the University of Heidelberg for six months. He later worked with Charles-Adolphe Wurtz in Paris and, for 11 months, as chief of the chemical laboratory at the University of Coimbra in Portugal.
Unable to resist the call of his former professor Wöhler, Tollens returned to Göttingen in 1872 and there he remained in various positions until he died in 1918. It was during this final time in Göttingen that he started his work on carbohydrates, which yielded structures of several sugars, the Tollens' reagent, and most of his publications.
# Keep It Solid Steel Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Keep It Solid Steel Volume 1 is Mr. Scruff's first DJ mix album, recorded for Ninja Tune's Solid Steel series. According to his site, it is the first of 4: "This first CD, of a four-part series, covers in its 74 minutes bouncy reggae, classic hip hop, deep soul, rare funk, dancefloor jazz, heavy beats and left-field electronic nuggets."

## Track listing (CD)

* "Intro" – Mr. Scruff
* "Ing" – Mungo's Hi Fi
* "Waterhouse Rock (Groove Corporation mix)" – Big Youth
* "Black Milk" – Eight From The Egg
* "Going Way Back" – Just Ice
* "Time Machine" – Chocolate Milk
* "Flashback" – The Arsonists
* "Back in the Day" – Erykah Badu
* "My Kung Fu" – UTD
* "Ego Trippin" – Ultramagnetic MCs
* "Wrong Girls To Play With (dub)" – Papa Austin with The Great Peso
* "Tell Me How" – Sarah Winton
* "Recognition" – Demon Boyz
* "Check the Vibe" – Dred Scott
* "Funky For You" – Mark Rae vs Deadbeats
* "Dopest Verse" – Madkap
* "Disney On Acid" – 2day & 2moro / "Learn To Be Strong (acapella)" – Cappo
* "Impressions (pt.3)" – The Peddlers
* "Carrefour" – Luis Enriquez
* "Funky Axe" – Spaghetti Head
* "Highland Park" – Connie Price & The Keystones
* "Sweetie Pie" – Stone Alliance
* "Bounce Ta This" – Showbiz & AG
* "Check It" – Lords of the Underground
* "Deep Waters" – Microdisiacs
* "Searching For Mr Manuva" – Border Crossing
* "Pins & Needles" – Tipper
* "Detchibe" – Prefuse 73
* "CPU Song" – Little Miss Trinitron
* "Fairplay" – Soul II Soul
* "You Have Got To Have Freedom" – Pharoah Sanders

## Track listing (LP)

* "Ing" – Mungos HiFi
* "Waterhouse Rock" – Big Youth
* "Black Milk" – Eighth From The Egg
* "Ego Trippin" – Ultramagnetic MCs
* "Recognotion" – Demon Boyz
* "Bounce Ta This" – Showbiz & AG
* "Deep Waters" – Microdisiacs
* "Dopest Verse" – Madkap
* "Disney On Acid" – 2day & 2moro
* "Sweetie Pie" – Stone Alliance
* "You Have Got To Have Freedom" – Pharoah Sanders
* "Impressions (pt.3)" – The Peddlers
* "Time Machine" – Chocolate Milk
* "My Kung Fu" – UTD
* "Carrefour" – Luis Enriquez Bacalov
* "Funky Axe" – Spaghetti Head
* "Check the Vibe" – Dred Scott
* "Tell Me How" – Sarah Winton
* "Wrong Girls To Play With (dub)" – Papa Austin with The Great Peso
# Chilik

Chilik is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Alexeyevsky

Alexeyevsky (masculine), Alexeyevskaya (feminine), or Alexeyevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Alexeyevsky District, several districts in Russia
* Alexeyevskoye Urban Settlement, several municipal urban settlements in Russia
* Alexeyevsky (inhabited locality) (Alexeyevskaya, Alexeyevskoye), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Alexeyevskaya (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
# Alfred Buntru

Alfred Buntru (15 January 1887 – 23 January 1974) was a German academic and member of the Nazi Party. Born in Sankt Blasien in the Waldshut district of the Grand Duchy of Baden, he was educated at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Buntru later became a professor of hydraulic engineering and a deputy Reichsdozentenführer (English: "Reich lecturer leader"). He joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1938, attaining the SS rank of Oberführer. As part of his SS membership, he was involved in the Spitzeldienste, the network of political informants set up by the Nazi Party's intelligence organization, the Sicherheitsdienst (SD). Buntru survived the Second World War, and died in Aachen in 1974 at the age of 87.
# Alfred Burbury

Alfred William Burbury (31 January 1865 – 12 August 1944) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Oatlands in Tasmania. In 1931 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Nationalist member for Wilmot. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. Burbury died in Hobart in 1944.
# Alfred Burger

Alfred Burger (6 September 1905 – 30 December 2000) was a prominent chemist and a pioneer in medical chemistry. Burger was born in Vienna, the capitol of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on 6 September 1905. He was the son of S. L. Burger (a civil servant) and Clariss Burger.
He received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Vienna in 1928. His dissertation was entitled, "Synthesis of Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids." He traveled to the University of Virginia as a postdoctoral fellow synthesizing morphine analogs with minimal addictive properties. He worked as a research chemist in Switzerland before emigrating to the United States in 1929. He then became a research associate at the Drug Addiction Laboratory of the National Research Council at the University of Virginia where he conducted research on the chemistry of opium alkaloids and the synthesis of morphine substitutes. In 1938, he joined the faculty of University of Virginia where he remained until 1970. He reached the rank of full professor in 1952.
His research activities with a staff of 40 graduate and 33 postdoctoral students included studies on the design and synthesis of analgesic, chemotherapeutic, and antidepressant drugs. One of his synthetic compounds was developed as a widely used clinical antidepressant under the name of tranylcypromine.
In the 1950s, Burger defined the principles of medicinal chemistry when he wrote its first-ever textbook, Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, which has had at least six editions. Burger also became the first editor of the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.
He founded the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 1958 and served as its editor for 14 years. He also served as editor of Medicinal Chemistry Research and as Chairman of the ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry.
Burger authored over 200 papers and numerous books. His other books include Understanding Medications; Searching, Teaching & Writing-What Fun; Drugs & People; Drugs Affecting the Peripheral Nervous System; and Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System.

## Awards and honors

Alfred Burger received the Louis Pasteur Medal of the French Pasteur Institute in 1953. In 1977, he received an honorary degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science, as well as the Smissman Award from the American Chemical Society. He has also received the Award in Medicinal Chemistry from the American Pharmaceutical Association. He was inducted into the American Chemical Society Division of Medicinal Chemistry Hall of Fame in 1977. GlaxoSmithKline established the Alfred Burger Award in Medicinal Chemistry in 1978 in his honor.

## Personal

Alfred Burger was married to Frances Page Burger since 1935. He had Parkinson's disease. He died on December 30, 2000, at the age of 95.