OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celastrina lavendularis

Celastrina lavendularis, the plain hedge blue, is a small butterfly found in Sri Lanka, India, and across the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Description

   Male. Upperside dark lavender-blue, with an extremely narrow black outer marginal border. Female paler, and of a purple lavender-blue. Forewing with the base of the costa and an outer band black. Hindwing with black anterior border and marginal row of prominent pale-bordered black spots. Cilia white, with inner black border. Underside greyish-white. Forewing with dusky-black streak at end of the cell, a discal series of oblique spots, and marginal row of small spots enclosed by a dentated line. Hindwing with three black subbasal spots, some specimens with a smaller spot at base of subcostal and another at base of lower median vein, a curved series of seven discal spots, and a marginal row of spots enclosed by a dentate line.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly was earlier known as Lycaenopsis lavendularis Moore.

## Subspecies

* Celastrina lavendularis limbata
* Celastrina lavendularis lyce
* Celastrina lavendularis aroana Eliot and Kawazoe, 1983 Papua New Guinea
* Celastrina lavendularis chloe Eliot and Kawazoe, 1983 Moluccas
* Celastrina lavendularis epicharma (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Flores
* Celastrina lavendularis floresana (Courvoisier, 1912) Java
* Celastrina lavendularis gadara (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Moluccas
* Celastrina lavendularis hermesianax (Fruhstorfer , 1910) Philippines
* Celastrina lavendularis himilcon (Fruhstorfer , 1909) Taiwan
* Celastrina lavendularis isabella Corbet, 1937. Malaya
* Celastrina lavendularis lavendularis (Moore, 1877). Sri Lanka (type)
* Celastrina lavendularis limbata (Moore, 1879).India (type)
* Celastrina lavendularis lyce (Grose-Smith, 1896) Celebes
* Celastrina lavendularis placidina (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Sumatra
# 1999 British National Track Championships

The 1999 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 23–31 July 1999 at the Manchester Velodrome. The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.

## Medal summary
### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 Km Time Trial | Craig MacLean | Chris Hoy | Neil Campbell |
| Sprint | Craig MacLean | Craig Percival | Neil Campbell |
| Keirin | Craig Percival | Neil Campbell | Mark Whittaker |
| Team sprint | Peter Jacques Craig MacLean James Taylor | Andrew Slater Mark Whittaker David Heald | Brian Fudge Mark Pearce Robin Thompson |
| Individual Pursuit | Rob Hayles | Matt Illingworth | Bradley Wiggins |
| Team pursuit | Russell Downing Matt Illingworth Chris Newton Julian Winn | Neil Campbell Dean Downing Andrew Russell Jon Cannings | Nicky Hall Craig MacLean Derek Smith James Taylor |
| Points | Rob Hayles | Huw Pritchard | Christopher Ball |
| Scratch | Huw Pritchard | Tony Gibb | James Taylor |
| Madison | Rob Hayles Bradley Wiggins | Jon Clay Russell Downing | Chris Bush Dan Ellmore |
| Derny (held at Herne Hill Velodrome) | Simon Cope Paul Wingrave | Russell Williams Colin Denman | Rob Jefferies unknown |

### Women's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 500m time trial | Julie Forrester | Wendy Everson | Denise Hampson |
| Sprint | Wendy Everson | Denise Hampson | Victoria Pendleton |
| Individual Pursuit | Yvonne McGregor | Emma Davies | Sally Boyden |
| Points | Sally Boyden | Michelle Ward | Emma Davies |
| Scratch | Wendy Everson | Sally Boyden | Louise Jones |
# Ælfweard of London

Ælfweard (died 1044) was a medieval Bishop of London.
A monk from Ramsey on the Isle of Man who became the Abbot of Evesham in 1014, Ælfweard became Bishop of London but retained Evesham. He was consecrated in 1035, but when he developed leprosy he was expelled from Evesham and he returned to Ramsey. He died on either 25 or 27 July 1044.

## Citations

* 1 2 Wardle Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire p. 10
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
# 2011–12 Qatari Stars Cup

The 2011 Qatari Stars Cup took place from October 2011 to March 2012. It was the 3rd edition of the cup.
It featured 12 teams from the Qatar Stars League divided into two groups, with the winner and runner-up of each group advancing to the semi-finals.

## Prizes

The 2011 edition of Qatar Stars Cup was sponsored by Qatar National Bank (QNB).
Winners: QR1,000,000
Runners-up: QR500,000
Match winner: QR40,000

## Round One

| Group A | Group B |
| Al-Sadd Lekhwiya Al-Rayyan Al-Kharitiyath Qatar SC Al-Ahli | Al-Gharafa Umm-Salal Al-Arabi Al-Wakra Al-Khor El Jaish |

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Lekhwiya | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 12 |
| 2 | Al Kharitiyath | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 10 |
| 3 | Al Rayyan | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 8 |
| 4 | Al Sadd | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 7 |
| 5 | Qatar SC | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 12 | −5 | 6 |
| 6 | Al Ahli | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 0 |
| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 2011-10-07 | Al Sadd | 1–0 | Qatar SC |
| 2011-10-08 | Lekhwiya | 3–1 | Al-Ahli |
| 2011-10-09 | Al-Rayyan | 2–2 | Al-Kharitiyath |
| 2011-11-12 | Lekhwiya | 3–1 | Al-Rayyan |
| 2011-11-12 | Al-Kharitiyath | 2–3 | Qatar SC |
| 2011-11-13 | Al-Ahli | 2–3 | Al Sadd |
| 2011-12-06 | Al-Ahli | 0–4 | Al-Rayyan |
| 2011-12-06 | Al Sadd | 0–4 | Al-Kharitiyath |
| 2011-12-07 | Qatar SC | 1–3 | Lekhwiya |
| 2011-12-11 | Qatar SC | 2–1 | Al-Ahli |
| 2011-12-12 | Al-Kharitiyath | 3–1 | Lekhwiya |
| 2011-12-12 | Al-Rayyan | 0–0 | Al Sadd |
| 2011-12-15 | Al Sadd | 1–5 | Lekhwiya |
| 2011-12-15 | Qatar SC | 1–5 | Al-Rayyan |
| 2011-12-17 | Al-Ahli | 0–1 | Al-Kharitiyath |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Umm Salal | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 10 |
| 2 | Al Wakra | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 8 |
| 3 | Al-Arabi | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 4 | El Jaish | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 |
| 5 | Al Gharafa | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 |
| 6 | Al Khor | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 6 |
| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 2011-10-07 | Umm Salal | 2–1 | El Jaish |
| 2011-10-08 | Al Arabi | 0–1 | Al Khor |
| 2011-10-09 | Al-Gharafa | 2–0 | Al Wakra |
| 2011-11-12 | Al Khor | 1–2 | Umm Salal |
| 2011-11-13 | Al Arabi | 0–1 | Al-Gharafa |
| 2011-11-13 | Al Wakra | 2–1 | El Jaish |
| 2011-12-06 | Al Khor | 2–1 | Al-Gharafa |
| 2011-12-07 | Umm Salal | 1–1 | Al Wakra |
| 2011-12-07 | El Jaish | 0–1 | Al Arabi |
| 2011-12-11 | El Jaish | 3–0 | Al Khor |
| 2011-12-11 | Al Wakra | 1–1 | Al Arabi |
| 2011-12-12 | Al-Gharafa | 0–1 | Umm Salal |
| 2011-12-15 | Umm Salal | 0–1 | Al Arabi |
| 2011-12-16 | El Jaish | 4–2 | Al-Gharafa |
| 2011-12-17 | Al Khor | 1–3 | Al Wakra |

## Champions

* Qatari Stars Cup 2011 winners
* Al Wakra 1st title
# Bella Lui

The Bella Lui is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located north of Crans-Montana in the Swiss canton of Valais. A cable car station is located near the summit and, in winter, the mountain is part of ski area.
# 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 150 metre medley

The women's 150 metre medley at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Parc Jean Drapeau Aquatic Complex in Montreal from 12–18 August.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| SM3 | Olga Sviderska Ukraine | Jennie Ekström Sweden | Patricia Valle Mexico |
| SM4 | Irina Kolmogorova Russia | Lisette Teunissen Netherlands | Karolina Hamer Poland |
# 2013 Trofeo Faip–Perrel

The 2013 Trofeo Faip–Perrel was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bergamo, Italy between 4 and 10 February 2013.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LAT | Ernests Gulbis | 136 | 1 |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 138 | 2 |
| SUI | Marco Chiudinelli | 139 | 3 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 142 | 4 |
| BEL | Maxime Authom | 144 | 5 |
| SVK | Karol Beck | 146 | 6 |
| ROU | Marius Copil | 151 | 7 |
| UKR | Ivan Sergeyev | 152 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of January 28, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Djordje Djokovic
* Ernests Gulbis
* Claudio Grassi
* Andreas Vinciguerra
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Andreas Beck
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nikoloz Basilashvili
* Alessandro Bega
* Martin Fischer
* Viktor Galović
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Marco Cecchinato

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Tomasz Bednarek | POL | Mateusz Kowalczyk | 187 | 1 |
| AUS | Jordan Kerr | SWE | Andreas Siljeström | 222 | 2 |
| AUT | Martin Fischer | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 275 | 3 |
| ITA | Alessandro Motti | MNE | Goran Tošić | 316 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of January 28, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Farrukh Dustov / Matteo Volante
* Thomas Fabbiano / Matteo Trevisan
* Andrea Falgheri / Stefano Napolitano
The following pair received entry as an alternate:
* Sander Groen / Andreas Vinciguerra

## Champions
### Singles

* Michał Przysiężny def. Jan-Lennard Struff, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

### Doubles

* Karol Beck / Andrej Martin def. Claudio Grassi / Amir Weintraub, 6–3, 3–6, [10–8]
# 2013 Columbia Lions football team

The 2013 Columbia Lions football team represented Columbia University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by second year head coach Pete Mangurian and played their home games at Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished with a record of 0–10 overall, 0–7 in Ivy League play for a last place finish. This was the sixth time in school history that the Columbia Lions went winless. Columbia averaged 5,610 fans per game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 21 Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY (Liberty Cup) | | L 7–52 | 7,026 |
| September 28 | 12:30 p.m. | Monmouth* | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | | L 14–37 | 4,431 |
| October 5 | 1:00 p.m. | at Princeton | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | ESPN3 | L 7–53 | 5,689 |
| October 12 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 17 Lehigh* | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | NBCSN | L 10–24 | 3,890 |
| October 19 | 1:30 p.m. | Penn | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | | L 7–21 | 10,820 |
| October 26 | 1:30 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial StadiumHanover, NH | | L 0–56 | 3,142 |
| November 2 | 12:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | YES | L 12–53 | 7,832 |
| November 9 | 12:30 p.m. | Harvard | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | | L 0–34 | 4,622 |
| November 16 | 12:30 p.m. | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | FCS | L 9–24 | 3,073 |
| November 23 | 12:30 p.m. | Brown | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | FCS Atlantic | L 7–48 | 4,288 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 2012–13 Czech 1. Liga season

The 2012–13 Czech 1.liga season was the 20th season of the Czech 1.liga, the second level of ice hockey in the Czech Republic. 14 teams participated in the league, and BK Mladá Boleslav and HC Olomouc qualified for the qualification round of the Czech Extraliga.

## Regular season

| Pl. | | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | BK Mladá Boleslav | 52 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 191:104 | 117 |
| 2. | HC Olomouc | 52 | 34 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 190:109 | 113 |
| 3. | HC Slovan Ústečtí Lvi | 52 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 192:125 | 111 |
| 4. | SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 52 | 25 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 151:119 | 95 |
| 5. | SK Kadaň | 52 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 18 | 156:124 | 89 |
| 6. | HC Dukla Jihlava | 52 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 21 | 163:124 | 82 |
| 7. | HC VCES Hradec Králové | 52 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 161:163 | 77 |
| 8. | HC Rebel Havlíčkův Brod | 52 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 22 | 153:164 | 76 |
| 9. | HC Benátky nad Jizerou | 52 | 19 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 144:149 | 74 |
| 10. | HC Stadion Litoměřice | 52 | 19 | 3 | 7 | 23 | 139:151 | 70 |
| 11. | Salith Šumperk | 52 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 27 | 139:172 | 61 |
| 12. | HC Most | 52 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 33 | 130:212 | 44 |
| 13. | HC Berounští Medvědi | 52 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 118:208 | 44 |
| 14. | IHC Písek | 52 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 106:209 | 39 |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final |
| BK Mladá Boleslav | 4 | | |
| HC Rebel Havlíčkův Brod | 0 | | |
| HC Rebel Havlíčkův Brod | 0 | BK Mladá Boleslav | 4 |
| | | SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 2 |
| SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 4 | SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 2 |
| SK Kadaň | 0 | | | |
| SK Kadaň | 0 | | | Not played |
| HC Olomouc | 4 | | | |
| HC VCES Hradec Králové | 2 | | | |
| HC VCES Hradec Králové | 2 | HC Olomouc | 4 | |
| | | HC Slovan Ústečtí Lvi | 0 |
| HC Slovan Ústečtí Lvi | 4 | HC Slovan Ústečtí Lvi | 0 |
| HC Dukla Jihlava | 0 | | |
BK Mladá Boleslav and HC Olomouc proceeded directly to the qualification round of the Czech Extraliga after winning their semifinal series. Both teams failed to qualify, however.

## Relegation round

| Pl. | | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | HC Benátky nad Jizerou | 62 | 23 | 5 | 9 | 25 | 175:178 | 88 |
| 2. | HC Stadion Litoměřice | 62 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 170:178 | 85 |
| 3. | Salith Šumperk | 62 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 30 | 180:207 | 79 |
| 4. | HC Most | 62 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 36 | 161:239 | 63 |
| 5. | IHC KOMTERM Písek | 62 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 38 | 137:243 | 55 |
| 6. | HC Berounští Medvědi | 62 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 146:249 | 52 |
# 2013 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 62 kg

The men's competition in the –62 kg division was held on 22 October 2013 in Centennial Hall, Wrocław, Poland.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 22 October 2013 | 14:00 | Group B |
| 22 October 2013 | 19:55 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Kim Un-guk (PRK) | 150 kg | Chen Lijun (CHN) | 146 kg | Óscar Figueroa (COL) | 139 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Óscar Figueroa (COL) | 177 kg | Chen Lijun (CHN) | 175 kg | Kim Un-guk (PRK) | 170 kg |
| Total | Chen Lijun (CHN) | 321 kg | Kim Un-guk (PRK) | 320 kg | Óscar Figueroa (COL) | 316 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Shi Zhiyong (CHN) | 153 kg | İzmir, Turkey | 28 June 2002 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Le Maosheng (CHN) | 182 kg | Busan, South Korea | 2 October 2002 |
| World Record | Total | Kim Un-guk (PRK) | 327 kg | London, United Kingdom | 30 July 2012 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Chen Lijun (CHN) | A | 61.72 | 138 | 143 | 146 | | 173 | 173 | 175 | | 321 |
| | Kim Un-guk (PRK) | A | 61.63 | 145 | 150 | 154 | | 170 | 173 | 173 | | 320 |
| | Óscar Figueroa (COL) | A | 61.92 | 135 | 139 | 141 | | 175 | 177 | 183 | | 316 |
| 4 | Francisco Mosquera (COL) | A | 61.48 | 130 | 130 | 135 | 5 | 165 | 170 | 170 | 4 | 295 |
| 5 | Ivaylo Filev (BUL) | A | 61.83 | 133 | 135 | 135 | 4 | 160 | 164 | 165 | 7 | 293 |
| 6 | Majid Askari (IRI) | A | 61.35 | 128 | 132 | 133 | 7 | 160 | 165 | 165 | 5 | 288 |
| 7 | Yoichi Itokazu (JPN) | A | 61.63 | 127 | 127 | 131 | 8 | 160 | 160 | 167 | 6 | 287 |
| 8 | Ruslan Makarov (UZB) | A | 61.41 | 120 | 123 | 125 | 9 | 151 | 155 | 160 | 8 | 280 |
| 9 | Thawatchai Phonchiangsa (THA) | B | 61.82 | 115 | 117 | 119 | 11 | 150 | 155 | 160 | 9 | 274 |
| 10 | Antonio Vázquez (MEX) | B | 61.66 | 110 | 115 | 118 | 15 | 144 | 148 | 151 | 10 | 266 |
| 11 | Erik Herrera (ECU) | B | 61.59 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 16 | 145 | 150 | 153 | 11 | 264 |
| 12 | Dilli Senthamizh Selvan (IND) | B | 61.72 | 112 | 116 | 118 | 12 | 140 | 145 | 147 | 12 | 263 |
| 13 | Iván García (ESP) | B | 61.83 | 110 | 116 | 116 | 14 | 135 | 140 | 145 | 13 | 261 |
| 14 | Noriyasu Ban (JPN) | B | 61.38 | 112 | 115 | 117 | 13 | 141 | 141 | 141 | 15 | 258 |
| 15 | Sakda Meeboon (THA) | B | 61.52 | 97 | 102 | 108 | 17 | 135 | 140 | 144 | 14 | 252 |
| — | Ghenadie Dudoglo (MDA) | A | 61.54 | 122 | 122 | 125 | 10 | 145 | 145 | 145 | — | — |
| — | Ahmed Saad (EGY) | A | 61.66 | 125 | 130 | 132 | 6 | 160 | 160 | 160 | — | — |
| DQ | Valentin Hristov (AZE) | A | 61.17 | 136 | 139 | 141 | — | 170 | 176 | 176 | — | — |
# 2013 Vuelta a Colombia

The 63rd edition of the Vuelta a Colombia was held from 9 to 23 June 2013. It was won by the Spanish cyclist Óscar Sevilla.
# Benoît Lengelé

Benoît, Knight Lengelé is a Belgian physician, surgeon, and anatomist, born in Brussels.

## Early life

Born in Brussels, Benoît Lengelé studied medicine at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), graduating in 1987. He was interested by face morphology and face modifications caused by aging.

## Work

As the Chief Professor of the Chair of Human Anatomy at UCLouvain (Brussels Woluwe campus), he is also head of the department of Experimental Morphology.
Also a plastic surgeon, at UCLouvain's university hospital in Brussels, in 1991 he worked in maxillo-facial surgery at the Central University Hospital in Amiens, where he met Bernard Duchauvelle and Sylvie Testelin. With his colleagues, he developed several new techniques aimed at reconstructing by microsurgery, specific parts of the head and the neck, such as the larynx or the inferior lip. Together they came to the conclusion that results obtained by these autotransplants are imperfect and emit the idea that face allografts could be used to repair patients with severe disfigurations.
On 26 November 2005, Benoît Lengelé performed, with Bernard Dechauvelle and Sylvie Testelin in Amiens, the first partial face allograft to repair the mutilated face of Isabelle Dinoire, a young woman severely bitten by her dog. In 2009, he received honors from his country as a result of his work in allografts, and was knighted by King Albert II of Belgium for his contributions. He also received the title of Knight of the Legion of Honor by the French ambassador of Belgium in 2019.
In addition, Benoît Lengelé is an artist.
# Belfast Commando

Belfast Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

This commando was established on the farm Tweefontein near Belfast in the Eastern Transvaal (now Mpumalanga) in 1890. It was named after the capital city of Northern Ireland.

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

This commandos registered battle honours include:
* Sekoekoei in 1876,
* Eerste Vryheids Oorlog of 1880–81,
* Modjadji of 1890,
* Maguba of 1895,
* Mpefu of 1898,
* Anglo Boer War of 1899-1902

#### Battle Honours

Battle Honours :
* Awarded to Belfast Commando
* Unknown: Sekoekoei_1876 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
* Unknown: Eerste_Vryheids_Oorlog_1880_81 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
* Unknown: Modjadji_1890 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
* Unknown: Maguba_1895 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
* Unknown: Mpefu_1898 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help
* Unknown: Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902 Please see the Template:BattleHonour for help

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During the SADF period, this commando was responsible for area protection and fell under the command of Group 28 at Middleburg, part of Eastern Transvaal Command.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Unit Insignia

This units first emblem was the crowned crane. The shoulder flash displayed was authorised in 1980.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Bentiu Civil Hospital

Bentiu Civil Hospital, often known as Bentiu Hospital and sometimes Bentiu State Hospital or Bentiu District Hospital is a government hospital in Bentiu, Unity State, South Sudan.

## Description

Bentiu Hospital is a 120-bed government-operated hospital in Bentiu.

## History

The hospital was constructed by an petrochemical company that donated it to the Government of South Sudan.
In 2014, during the South Sudanese Civil War, the hospital was the scene of violence when Nuer civilians were killed after refusing to join other Nuer who were supporting rebels. The hospital saw a rise in malaria cases in 2017 and in 2021.
The hospital has been supported buy the Kuwait Red Crescent, which donated medications in 2022. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan has also supported the hospital through a training program.
# Benjamin Fawcett

Benjamin Fawcett (December 1808, in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire – January 1893) was an English nineteenth century wood-engraver and colour printer.

## Life

The son of a ship's master, Fawcett was apprenticed at age 14 for seven years to William Forth, a Bridlington bookseller and printer. In 1831, he started his own business in Middle Street, Driffield, as music seller, bookbinder and printer, bookseller and stationer.
He married Mary Ann Woodmansey in 1830, with whom he had two sons before her death in 1834. He was married again in 1848, to one of his colourists Martha Porter who was 20 years his junior and heavily pregnant at the time. They raised four daughters and six sons.
Benjamin Fawcett died in January 1893, a few weeks before his associate Francis Orpen Morris.

## Works

His early works were mostly children's books published by Webb & Millington of Leeds. In about 1845 he formed a close working association with Francis Orpen Morris. This relationship would last nearly 50 years and have a profound effect on British ornithology. Morris wrote the text for books which were financed and printed by Fawcett, and were engraved by Alexander Francis Lydon (1836–1917), who had started his career as Fawcett's apprentice. Colour printing was a major change from the much-admired monochrome work of Thomas Bewick (1753–1828). At first wood-engraving illustrations were coloured by hand, but later a system of colouring from multiple wood blocks was used.
Fawcett colourised the etched copper plates which were created by bryologist Frances Elizabeth Tripp to accompany her two-volume guide British Mosses.

## Selected books printed by Fawcett

* A Natural History of British Birds. The Rev. Francis Orpen Morris (1850–1857) 6 vols., 8vo, Groombridge.
* British Fresh-water Fishes. The Rev. William Houghton (Two volume set). Benjamin Fawcett [printer], A F Lydon [artwork], Publisher William Mackenzie: [1879]: London. First Edition xxvi, 202pp (380 x 290 mm), Illustrated with 41 full page colour plates as well as vignette head pieces, brick-red cloth, with piscatorial emblems. 41 tissue-guarded colour-printed xylograph plates by Benjamin Fawcett of Driffield after A.F.Lydon, and another 64 woodcuts by Lydon.
* Parrots in Captivity. William Greene.
* Alpine Plants. David Wooster.
* County Seats of The Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland. The Rev. Francis Orpen Morris (1870). William Mackenzie, Ludgate Hill.