OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chilean Constitution of 1833

The Constitution of 1833 was the constitution used in Chile from 1833 to 1925 when it was replaced by the Constitution of 1925. One of the most long-lived constitutions of Latin America, it was used to endorse both an authoritarian, presidential system and from 1891 onwards an oligarchic, parliamentary system.
The constitution emerged after the Chilean Civil War of 1829 in which the conservative Pelucones (Whigs) defeated the Pipiolos (liberals). Its main ideologues where Mariano Egaña, Manuel José Gandarillas and Diego Portales all of whom saw from a conservative point of view the necessity of a unitarian state under a strong leadership. The constitution made Catholicism the state religion and forbade the practise of other religions, both in public and private life. The first president to be elected under the constitution was the general José Joaquín Prieto. The constitution allowed for 5 year terms with the possibility of one reelection which resulted in 3 consecutive conservative presidents ruling Chile each for 10 years. Mariano Egaña had initially aimed at not putting any restriction on reelection.
Chilean liberals considered the constitution authoritarian and made attempts to overthrow the government. During the failed Revolution of 1851 liberals in La Serena declared the constitution abolished. After the first liberal 10-year-long government the constitution was amended in 1871 to eliminate reelections.
After the 1891 Chilean Civil War the constitution was amended in 1891, 1892 and 1893, and was interpreted to endorse a parliamentary system. Chilean historiography refers to this period as the "pseudo-parliamentary epoch".
It was not until the turmoils of the 1920s that the constitution was replaced by the Constitution of 1925.
# Duke Maronic

Dusan J. "Duke" Maronic (July 13, 1921 – July 1, 1996) was an American football offensive lineman who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mainly for the Philadelphia Eagles. He didn't play college football. In 1965, Maronic was also an assistant coach in the Atlantic Coast Football League with the Harrisburg Capitols, and then took over the head coaching job in 1966 through 1967.
# Jacek Junosza Kisielewski

Jacek Marek Junosza Kisielewski (Polish pronunciation:; born 21 January 1952, in Poznań) is a Polish biologist and diplomat; ambassador to Brazil (2007–2013) and Portugal (2016–2020).

## Life

Jacek Junosza Kisielewski studied Biology at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. In 1978, he defended his doctoral thesis, and, in 1990, post-doctoral degree (habilitation) on Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brasil. He was working as a biologist at the University of Agriculture and Pedagogy in Siedle and at the Research Centre for Agricultural and Forest Environment of Polish Academy of Sciences in Poznań. He was a visiting professor at the University of São Paulo (1984–1985). He has also been carrying out research at the Amazon delta. He was doctoral advisor of one thesis (1992).
In 1991, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. Between 1991 and 1996, he served at the Consulate General in Brussels, since 1992 as Consul-General. Later, he was working at the MFA Consular Department, and as director of the Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora. From 1999 to 2004, he was Consul-General in Toronto. Following his directoral post at the Consular Department, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Brazil, presenting his letter of credence on 13 February 2008. He ended his term in 2013. Afterwards, he was back at the Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora and Poles Abroad, since 2014 as a director. In August 2016, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Portugal, accredited to the president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa on 19 October 2016. He ended his term on 14 August 2020.
Besides Polish, Junosza Kisielewski speaks English, French, and Portuguese. He is married to Grażyna Junosza Kisielewska, with a daughter. In his free time, he photographs nature.

## Honours

* Brazil:
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (2013)
** Honorary citizen of São Paulo
* Poland: Pro Memoria Medal (2010)
* Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (2020)

## Works

* Kisielewski, Jacek (1998), Brzuchorzęski (Gastrotricha) : (z 108 rysunkami w tekście), Łódź: Polskie Towarzystwo Hydrobiologiczne, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, ISBN 83-7171-138-7, OCLC 749790780
# HopSkipDrive

HopSkipDrive is a ridesharing company that provides service to children and older adults. It has operations in 13 states in the United States. It is mostly aimed at school aged children who have IEPs, those that fall under the McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act or are in foster care, who are legally restricted to use other vehicle for hire services. It is often used as a supplement to traditional school buses.
The service can be accessed by school districts via the Ride IQ platform and by parents via a mobile app. The service employs mostly female drivers who have at least five years of experience in childcare.

## History

In 2013, Joanna McFarland and Janelle McGlothlin met at a children's party where the idea about "hiring moms and babysitters to drive kids around" originated. Later, they teamed up with Carolyn Yashari Becher, a former real estate lawyer, and founded the company.
The service launched in May 2015.
In January 2016, the company raised $10.2 million in a Series A round.
In August 2018, the service launched in San Diego.
In March 2019, the service launched in Washington, D.C.
In August 2021, the company raised $25 million in a Series C round.
In September 2022, it was announced the company raised $37 million in a Series D round.

## Safety Report

Each year, the company publishes a Safety Report highlighting their safety data and the safety investments made to the platform. In the fourth Safety Report for 2022, they highlighted 16.5 million miles driven across 22 markets and 11 states (and Washington D.C.).
# Bullseye Glass

Bullseye Glass is a glass manufacturer in Brooklyn, Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The company is a significant supplier of raw art glass for fused glass makers.
According to Art Glass Magazine, production controls at Bullseye's U.S. plant is more consistent than imported products, allowing it to fuse reliably.

## History

Bullseye Glass Company was founded in 1974 by Dan Schwoerer, Boyce Lundstrom, and Ray Ahlgren.
In early 2016, high levels of the toxic heavy metals cadmium, arsenic and chromium were discovered in the vicinity of the company's plant in East Portland. After production with some of the heavy metals was voluntarily halted by Bullseye and others, their production of several colors of art glass was restricted.
In fall of 2016, Bullseye completed installation of a baghouse emission control system that successfully reduced all emissions to levels required by state and federal regulations.
# Cold Blood (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cold Blood is the first studio LP album by Cold Blood, originally released in 1969. It was produced for San Francisco Records and distributed by Atlantic Records. The album reached #30 in Canada.

## Personnel

* Lydia Pense – vocals
* Larry Field – guitar
* Rod Ellicott – bass
* Frank J. Davis – drums
* Raúl Matute – piano, organ
* Jerry Jonutz – alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Danny Hull – tenor saxophone
* David Padrón – trumpet
* Larry Jonutz – trumpet
* Carl Leach – additional trumpet
* Mic Gillette – additional trumpet, trombone

### Technical

* David Rubinson – producer
* Fred Catero - recording
* Rick Griffin – cover
# Joseph Ray

Joseph Ray may refer to:
* Joseph Warren Ray (1849–1928), American politician
* Joie Ray (athlete) (Joseph W. Ray; 1894–1978), American middle-distance runner
* Joie Ray (racing driver) (Joseph Reynolds Ray, Jr.; 1923–2007), American race car driver
* Joe Ray, one third of Nero, a dubstep and drum and bass band from London, UK
* Joe Ray (artist), American artist
# Battle of the Bagradas River

The Battle of Bagradas, the Bagradas, or the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda) may refer to:
* Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC), also known as the Battle of Tunis, during the First Punic War
* Battle of the Bagradas River (240 BC), also known as the Battle of the Macar, during the Mercenary War
* Battle of the Bagradas River (203 BC), usually known as the Battle of the Great Plains, during the Second Punic War
* Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC), a battle during the Roman civil war between Caesar and Pompey
* Battle of the Bagradas River (536), a battle between the rebel leader Stotzas and Byzantine commander Belisarius
# Einheitsempfänger

In August 1939, Nazi Germany introduced the Einheits-Fernseh-Empfänger E1 (i.e. Unitary-TV-receiver E1), also called Volksfernseher (i.e. People's TV), a 441-line, 25 interlaced frames per second (or more correctly 50 fields per second) television system. The TV was presented to the public in the 16th International radio exhibition Berlin.

## History

The project started in 1938, associating the Reichspost and several companies, including Bosch, Blaupunkt, Loewe, Lorenz, TeKaDe and Telefunken. The objective was to produce 10,000 units, but the start of World War II caused only about 50 devices to be installed in military hospitals and various government departments. The Berlin transmitter was destroyed by Allied bombing in November 1943.
Like British televisions of the era, the Einheitsempfänger could receive only one channel with its frequency pre-tuned at the factory to reduce construction costs.

## Surviving sets

Only a few surviving and functioning units are known:
* Museum for Communication Berlin (Telefunken)
* Museum for Communication Berlin (Blaupunkt, incomplete)
* Museum of Communication in Frankfurt (Telefunken, with a new speaker, otherwise completely preserved)
* Private collection of August-Peter Nehrig (Telefunken, completely preserved)
* German Museum of Technology, Berlin (reproduction without original chassis and a new speaker fabric)
* University of Mittweida (Blaupunkt, with a new speaker material, condition unknown)
* Fuerth Radio Museum (original chassis with power transformer in the exhibition)
* Fuerth Radio Museum (functional, for demonstration)

## Technical data for a typical set

* Case dimensions (W×H×D): 65 cm × 37 cm × 38 cm
* Image size: 19.5 cm × 22.5 cm, 29 cm diagonal; aspect ratio 15:13 (approx 3.46:3)
* Power consumption: 185 W in television reception mode, 60 W in radio reception mode
# Alexeyevsky District

Alexeyevsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The districts' name generally derives from or is related to the male first name Alexey.

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Belgorod Oblast
* Alexeyevsky District, Moscow, a district in North-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow
* Alexeyevsky District, Samara Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Samara Oblast
* Alexeyevsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, an administrative and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Volgograd Oblast

## Renamed districts

* Alexeyevsky District, name of Tattinsky District of the Sakha Republic in 1930–1990
# Jack Adams (disambiguation)

Jack Adams (1895–1968) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach of the Detroit Red Wings.
Jack Adams may also refer to:

## Sports

* Jack Adams Award, National Hockey League award for coaches
* Jack Adams (ice hockey, born 1920) (1920–1996), Canadian pro hockey player with the Montreal Canadiens
* Jack Adams (rugby union) (1986–2021), English professional rugby union player
* Jack Adams (basketball), in the American Basketball League

## Other

* Jack A. Adams (1922–2010), Bronze Star recipient in World War II, professor at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
* John Adams (mutineer) (1767–1829), known as "Jack Adams" last survivor of the Bounty mutineers
* John Adams, 1st Baron Adams (1890–1960), British trade unionist and politician, known as "Jack Adams"
* John Adams, pseudonymous writer of NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages
# Christopher A. Walrath

Christopher A. Walrath (c. 1830 - 1897) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He lived in Oneida, Madison County, New York.
He was a director of the First National Bank of Oneida when it was first organized in 1864.
In 1872, he ran as a Democrat for presidential elector on the Horace Greeley ticket, jointly nominated by Democrats and Liberal Republicans, but New York was carried by Ulysses S. Grant. He was a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention.
In 1875, he was elected on the Democratic ticket a Canal Commissioner. On December 2, 1875, Canal Commissioner Reuben W. Stroud died, and Walrath was appointed to the vacancy, thus anticipating the succession for about a month. The office of Canal Commissioner was abolished by an amendment to the New York State Constitution in 1876, pending the appointment of a Superintendent of Public Works. The Canal Commissioners remained in office until February 8, 1878, when the first Superintendent of Public Works, Benjamin S. W. Clark, qualified to take over the duties from the remaining two Canal Commissioners Walrath and Darius A. Ogden.
# Guttal

Guttal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Haveri taluk of Haveri district in Karnataka. It's around 26 km from Ranebennur

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Guttal had a population of 13198 with 6828 males and 6370 females.
# Amélie Pollonais

Amélie Pollonais (1835 – July 24, 1898) was a French philanthropist and writer.

## Biography

Amélie Pollonais was born into a Jewish family in Marseilles, the daughter of Joseph-Jonas Cohen.
In 1868, she published Rêveries maternelles, outlining a comprehensive system of education for children. The following year, she released La Philosophie enfantine, a self-instruction method for children.
Pollonais gained recognition for her dedication to aiding the wounded during the Franco-Prussian War, earning her the Red Cross Society medal. Her visits to the peasant huts of Villefranche-sur-Mer inspired her most important work, A travers les mansardes et les écoles (1886).
Pollonais was one of the founders of the Gazette des Enfants, and from 1887 onwards contributed to the Foyer Domestique. In 1898, she founded a society focused on prisoners and released convicts, documenting her progress in La Femme. She served as the president of the Société des Beaux-Arts of Nice.
After her death, Place de la Marine and Boulevard de Saint-Jean in Villefranche were renamed in her honor.
# José Antonio Torres (director)

José Antonio Torres (born Julio 18, 1973) is a Mexican film director, producer, and musician based at Inukshuk Films Studios. His film work includes writing and directing Octavio and Astral; both films were breakthroughs in digital cinema in Mexico.

## Life and career

Torres was born in Mexico City. He studied filmmaking at UDC and graduated from the school in 2003. He founded Inukshuk Films in June 2004.
He is best known as the frontman of the influential alternative rock band Zalvia, with whom he performs under the stage name Antonio "Toño" Torres.
In an interview with Zona Indie' s Danniel Dissolu, Torres explained his singular vision for Octavio: "What really interested me was the idea of the most incredible metamorphic paintings being made by a child prodigy, turned now in one of the most prolific Mexican artist."
Torres has started working on his next film, Bostik, set for release early 2012 coproduced by E Corp.
He has a son named Antonio and a daughter named Andrea. He lives in Mexico City.

## Filmography

* Astral (2001) (Director)
* De entre los zapatos (2002) (Cinematographer)
* De Eros & Danza (2002) (Director)
* KCl Doce y cuarto (2003) (PA)
* La voz de las cigarras (2005) (PA)
* Barragán en corto (2010) (Editor)
* Octavio (2011) (Director, Executive producer)
* Bostik (2012) (Director)
# Best play

Best play may refer to:
* Best response, the game theoretic concept of a strategy that produces the most favorable outcome for a player
* Best Play (book), by chess theoretician Alexander Shashin
One of several awards:
* Tony Award for Best Play, an annual American award honoring Broadway theater productions
* Best Play ESPY Award, an annual award in the North American professional sports leagues
* Helpmann Award for Best Play, an annual award in Australian theatre
# Eiserner Mann

Der Eiserne Mann (The Iron Man) is an old iron pillar partially buried in the ground in the German national forest of Kottenforst-Ville Nature Park, about two kilometers north-east of the village Dünstekoven. It is a roughly rectangular metal bar with about 1.2 m above ground and approximately 1.0 m below ground. The pillar is currently located at a meeting of trails which were built in the early 18th century through the formerly pathless forest area, but it is believed to have stood in another nearby location before that time.
The pillar is a unique oddity in Central Europe, and is alleged by some to be an out-of-place artifact. It was first mentioned in a 17th-century document, where it was used as a village boundary marker. There are some old aqueducts in the vicinity along with an ancient stone walkway.
A metallurgical investigation in the 1970s showed that the pillar is made of pig iron. It was poured into an earthen trench, consistent with medieval methods of ironworking.
After the long exposure to the weather, the iron man shows signs of weathering but there is remarkably little trace of rust. It is located at 50.70757° N by 6.96105° E at an elevation of approximately 159 m.

## Sign content

The pillar is marked with a sign reading, in translation:
   The Iron Man is a piece of a poured pig iron ingot. It is approximately 2.18 meters long and about 1 meter of its T-shaped end is in the ground. This was apparently intended as an attachment point for transport and processing and has until now, as an anchoring point, prevented any attempt at removing the ingot by force. Its porous surface and the uneven cross-section over its whole length are caused by the sandbed pouring technique. The technique and the form point to a date of manufacture in the late Middle Ages.
   Origin and original purpose of the Iron Man have not been explained satisfactorily. It has always been surrounded by numerous tales and legends as well as pertinent and also obscure speculation. It was first mentioned in a document in 1625 as part of the border line between Alfter and Heimerzheim along the Roman aqueduct. According to a later source, it still fulfilled this function in 1717. Its former position can not be located accurately any more. It was not until 1727, under Prince Elector Clemens, that the Iron Man was placed in its present position. It served as a marker of the main planning line while expanding the system of paths for hunting between Augustsburg Palace in Brühl and Herzogsfreude Palace in Röttgen. Today it is a popular meeting point among hikers.
# China National Philatelic Corporation

The China National Philatelic Corporation (CNPC, Chinese: 中国集邮总公司) is the primary agency authorized by China Post Group Corporation of the PRC to sell national stamps, other philatelic items, and provide other philatelic services to the public. It is a state-owned corporation.
# Just Like Walkin' in the Sunshine

Just Like Walkin' in the Sunshine is a studio album by American country singer Jean Shepard. It was released in September 1972 by Capitol Records and was her nineteenth studio album. It would be Shepard's final Capitol album before moving to United Artists Records. Shepard was noticing a lack of attention towards her music from Capitol by this point and would even boycott recording sessions for the album until receiving more support from the company. Nonetheless, the album was completed and included three singles that peaked outside the US and Canadian country top 40 songs charts: "Safe in These Lovin' Arms of Mine", "Virginia" and the title track. It was given a positive review from Billboard following its release.

## Background, recording and content

Jean Shepard was among the country genre's first female solo artists to find commercial success. Her career launched in the 1950s on Capitol Records where she had top ten, top 20 and top 40 singles over the next two decades. By the early 1970s, Shepard's record sales had dropped and her commercial success waned. According to her autobiography, Shepard claimed that she was "getting lost in the shuffle" within the Capitol Records roster. In 1972, Shepard went on "strike" against Capitol, vowing not to record her next studio album until receiving "support" from the company.
Shepard then went into the studio to finish sessions her final sessions for Just Like Walkin' in the Sunshine in June 1972. It was produced by Earl Ball and Larry Butler. The album consisted of ten tracks. New material from Don Reid ("Virginia") and Jerry Chesnut ("Love Will Always Be There") was included in the track listing. Song story lines varied from discussing the joy's of love (such as the title track) and giving advice to a woman having an extramarital affair ("I've Loved Him Much Longer Than You").

## Release, critical reception and singles

Just Like Walkin' in the Sunshine was released by Capitol Records in September 1972. It was her nineteenth studio album in her career. The label distributed the disc as a vinyl LP, with five tracks on side of the disc. Shepard would later move to United Artists Records shortly after the album's release. It was given a positive response from Billboard magazine who called it a "strong entry" that should be "sure to prove a big seller".
Despite this prediction, the album's three singles reached positions outside the country songs top 40 charts in the US and Canada. The album's release was preceded by its lead single in November 1971 called "Safe in These Lovin' Arms of Mine". It climbed to the number 55 position on the US Billboard country songs chart. The next single released from the album was "Virginia" in March 1972. The song went to the number 68 position on the US country songs chart. In July 1972, the title track was issued as the album's third single. It reached number 46 on the US country songs chart and number 65 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | September 1972 | Vinyl LP Stereo | Capitol Records | |
# Wu Yiming

Wu Yiming (simplified Chinese: 忤一鸣; traditional Chinese: 忤一鳴; pinyin: Wǔ Yīmíng; born February 11, 1987, in Changchun, Jilin) is a Chinese former competitive pair skater. With partner Dong Huibo, he is the 2008 World Junior bronze medalist. He previously competed with An Ni and was a two-time medalist at the Chinese Figure Skating Championships on the senior level.

## Results

| Event | 2007-08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 |
| World Championships | 12th | | 17th | 14th | |
| Four Continents Championships | | 9th | 8th | 10th | 10th |
| World Junior Championships | 3rd | | | | |
| Chinese Championships | | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 5th |
| Skate Canada International | | 8th | | 7th | |
| Cup of China | | | 6th | 7th | |
| Trophée Eric Bompard | | 4th | 6th | | |
| Winter Universiade | | 2nd | | 3rd | |
| ISU Junior Grand Prix, Great Britain | 11th | | | | |
| ISU Junior Grand Prix, Estonia | 7th | | | | |
# Guttigadus

Guttigadus is a genus of morid cods. This genus is sometimes considered a subgenus of Laemonema and Laemonema nana as Guttigadus nana is named as the type species of the genus Guttigadus, although FishBase does not include this species in the list of species in Guttigadus.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Guttigadus globiceps (Gilchrist, 1906) (fat-headed cod)
* Guttigadus globosus (Paulin, 1986) (tadpole cod)
* Guttigadus kongi (Markle & Meléndez C., 1988) (austral cod)
* Guttigadus latifrons (Holt & Byrne, 1908)
* Guttigadus nudicephalus (Trunov, 1990)
* Guttigadus nudirostre (Trunov, 1990)
* Guttigadus squamirostre (Trunov, 1990)