OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Binghamton Television

Binghamton Television is a television station that operates on the Binghamton University campus. Binghamton Television (BTV), is a student-run television station that has been broadcasting on the Binghamton University's cable network for over 30 years.

## History

BTV was founded in the late 1970s as Harpur Television Workshop. In 1982, it was renamed to Binghamton Television, when the station began broadcasting to the campus. In the early 2000s, BTV studios moved into a new location below the bookstore on campus.

## Broadcasting

BTV is a closed circuit television station and does not fall under the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission. BTV is only available to student's on the Binghamton University campus on channel 6. For others off campus, BTV provides a live stream of the channel on their website.

## Staff

2022-2023
President: Sam Nesser Vice President: Allison Sanel Production Manager: Zagham Shah Treasurer: Rojae Manhertz-Patterson Secretary: Emma Brace Technical Director: Senih Okuyucu Editing Director: Sam Gutin Events Coordinator: Rosemary Interrante
2021-2022
President: Lindsey Rothenberg Vice President: Marina Sherman Production Manager: Sam Nesser Treasurer: Roaje Manhertz-Patterson Secretary: Alison Sanel Technical Director: Tyrone Gonzaga Events Coordinator: Ryan Oates
2020-2021
President: Lindsey Rothenberg Vice President: Marina Sherman Production Manager: Sam Nesser Treasurer: Ian Mills Secretary: Cailan Dougall Technical Director: Tyrone Gonzaga News Director: Ryan Oates Editing Director: Zagham Shah Marketing Director: Andrew Gelfars Events Coordinator: Netanel Hutman
2019-2020
President: William Bodkin Vice President: Lindsey Rothenberg Production Manager: Sam Israel Treasurer: Jackie Kachadourian Secretary: Marina Sherman
2018-2019
President: Michael Morganti Vice President: Andrew Rabinowitz Production Manager: Lindsey Rothenberg Treasurer: Jackie Kachadourian Secretary: Calendra Scahill
# Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Boston)

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a monument erected in Boston Common in downtown Boston, dedicated to soldiers and sailors of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts who died in the American Civil War. Designed by Martin Milmore, construction began in 1874 and the monument was dedicated on September 17, 1877. Union Generals George B. McClellan and Joseph Hooker were among the estimated 25,000 people attending the dedication on Boston Common.

## Overview

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument is located on a rise called Flag Staff Hill. The monument is neoclassical in design, taking the form of a victory column carved of Hallowell white granite. The monument rises to a height of 126 feet (38 m). The platform is 38 square feet (3.5 m$^2$) and features four bas-relief bronze tablets. The first tablet is titled The Departure for the War, and depicts a regiment marching by the Massachusetts State House. The second bas-relief tablet depicts the medical care on the battlefield and is titled The Sanitary Commission. The third tablet depicts Union sailors in an engagement between a Federal man-of-war and a Confederate ironclad (likely CSS Virginia). The fourth tablet, entitled The Return from the War, shows a regiment of veterans marching by the State House to present their battle flags to Governor John Albion Andrew.
Above the bas-relief tablets at the base of the column are four 8-foot (2.4 m) carved granite figures representing the northern, southern, eastern and western sections of the reunited nation. The bas reliefs feature images of Edgar Allan Poe and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Bronze statues stand on the corners of the monument to represent peace, holding an olive branch and facing south; history, holding a book and gazing skyward; a sailor, clad in a navy uniform and gazing toward the sea; and the citizen-soldier, wearing an army uniform and standing at ease. The bases that hold the statues were empty for several years leading to conflicting stories that the monument was never finished or the statues had been stolen or placed in storage. The mystery was solved in 2014 when the statues were returned after restoration at the Daedalus Studios in nearby Watertown.
Surmounting the doric column is a bronze allegorical female figure entitled AMERICA. She faces south and wears a tiara of thirteen stars. Her left hand holds the United States flag and her right hand clutches a laurel wreath and sword.

## Inscription

The base bears the following inscription: TO THE MEN OF BOSTON WHO DIED FOR THEIR COUNTRY ON LAND AND SEA IN THE WAR WHICH KEPT THE UNION WHOLE DESTROYED SLAVERY AND MAINTAINED THE CONSTITUTION THE GRATEFUL CITY HAS BUILT THIS MONUMENT THAT THEIR EXAMPLE MAY SPEAK TO COMING GENERATIONS
# Democratic Centrist Tendency

The Democratic Centrist Tendency was an Iraqi political party founded in 2000 in London by Iraqi exiles who were opposed to the rule of Saddam Hussein. The group publishes the newspaper Al-Nahdah.

## Supporters

The founder members included:
* Secretary-General: Adnan Pachachi, Foreign Minister and UN Ambassador under the 1960s Nationalist government of Abdul Salam Arif
* Deputy Secretary-General: Mahdi al-Hafez, foreign service officer at the UN in Geneva under Saddam Hussein during the 1970s who became Minister of Planning under the Iraqi Governing Council
* Executive Committee Member: Maysoon al-Damluji, Senior Deputy Culture Minister in the Iraqi Governing Council, later Member of Parliament
* Executive Committee Member: Ayham al-Samarie, who became Minister of Electricity in the Iraqi Governing Council
* Executive Committee Member: Feisal al-Istrabadi, legal drafter of the Transitional Administrative Law, appointed Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of Iraq to the UN
* Hussein Ali al-Shaalan
It participated in the Follow-Up and Arrangement Committee in the lead up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
# Carpenter Performing Arts Center

The Richard and Karen Carpenter Performing Arts Center in Long Beach, California, is a theater that hosts a variety of events, including films, forums, and musical and theatrical performances. The venue is located on the campus of California State University, Long Beach. It was built in 1994 and has seating for 1,054. The stage area was modeled after the New York State Theater of the Arts at Lincoln Center. The Carpenter Performing Arts Center is named for Richard and Karen Carpenter, alumni of the university and donors to the center.
Musical Theatre West has been producing shows at the Carpenter Performing Arts Center since 1997.
# Blathwayt

Blathwayt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emily Blathwayt (1852–1940), British suffragette
* Mary Blathwayt (1879–1961), British feminist, suffragette and social reformer, daughter of Emily
* William Blathwayt (1649–1717), English diplomat, public official and politician
# Canadian rock music charts

Canadian rock music charts (established June 11, 1995) publishes a weekly alternative rock music chart under the name Alternative 30.

## RPM charts

On June 11, 1995, Canadian music magazine RPM began publishing a weekly alternative rock music chart under the name Alternative 30. The song which held the number-one spot on this first chart was "More Human than Human" by White Zombie.
The chart took a break from December 14, 1998, to April 11, 1999, and returned on April 12 under the new name Rock Report. "Free Girl Now" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers debuted at the top of this newly named chart. On October 25, 1999, the chart made a slight change to the name Top 30 Rock Report. The chart kept this name until it was published for the last time on November 6, 2000, due to the ceasing of the RPM magazine's publication. The charts published by RPM are archived by Library and Archives Canada.

## Radio & Records charts

On April 16, 2004, the trade publication, Radio & Records partnered with Mediabase to launch five airplay charts in Canada, including a Rock chart.

## NBDS charts

Currently, the only charts that record rock/alternative airplay in Canada are published by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems.
# Bayou George, Florida

Bayou George is an unincorporated community in Bay County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bayou George is named after a waterway that flows into part of Saint Andrews Bay. The main roads through the community are US 231 and former SR 167, now County Road 2301
30°15′46″N 85°32′24″W﻿ / ﻿30.26278°N 85.54000°W﻿ / 30.26278; -85.54000
* This article about a location in Bay County, Florida is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aechmea subg. Lamprococcus

Lamprococcus is a subgenus of the genus Aechmea.

## Species

Species accepted by Encyclopedia of Bromeliads as of October 2022:
* Aechmea andersonii H.Luther & Leme
* Aechmea brevicollis L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea campanulata L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea capixabae L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea carvalhoi E.Pereira & Leme
* Aechmea corymbosa (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez
* Aechmea farinosa (Regel) L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea fulgens Brongn.
* Aechmea glandulosa Leme
* Aechmea miniata (Beer) hort. ex Baker
* Aechmea pedicellata Leme & H.Luther
* Aechmea podantha L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea racinae L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea victoriana L.B.Sm.
* Aechmea warasii E.Pereira
* Aechmea weilbachii F.Didr.
# Soledad Tamayo Tamayo

Soledad Tamayo Tamayo (March 20, 1958, Palermo, Paipa, Colombia) is a Colombian lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Born in Palermo, Paipa, Boyacá, she is the sister of politicians Fernando Tamayo Tamayo and Helio Rafael Tamayo Tamayo. She joined the Conservative Party at a very young age. She studied law at the Universidad Santo Tomás and specialized in social policy at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
Her career as a politician began as a police inspector in Bogotá between 1983 and 1985. Between 1986 and 1994 she was advisor of the district cadastre in the mayor's office of Andrés Pastrana. In 1995 she was councilor of Bogotá until 2011 where she was president of the Council in 2009–2010. In 2018 she aspired to be senator of the republic in 2018, in which she was not elected. She was substitute senator in two periods: 2018 and 2021–2022 for the deaths of Fernando Tamayo Tamayo Tamayo and Eduardo Enríquez Maya. In 2022 she was elected by popular vote.
# Dao language

Dao may be,
* Dao language (China)
* Dao language (Papuan), of Indonesian New Guinea
# Fra Semplice

Fra Semplice da Verona (c. 1589, Verona – 1654, Rome) was an Italian painter of the Baroque era, active in Verona. He was a friend of Paolo Massimo and trained with Marcantonio Bassetti. Also known as Fra Semplice of Verona. He painted in Venice and Rome. He painted a St Felix, Martyr for a church in Castelfranco. He also painted The ousting of the unworthy guest once owned by Charles I of England.

## Sources

* Bernasconi, Cesare (1864). Studi sopra la storia della pittura italiana dei secoli xiv e xv e della scuola pittorica veronese dai medi tempi fino tutto il secolo xviii. Googlebooks. p. 365.
* ↑ "Home". lubiam.it.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 16th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Blas Tardío de Guzmán

Blas Tardío de Guzmán (fl. 1740s) was a Bolivian criollo composer, one of four notable criollo students of Juan de Araujo. He succeeded Juan Guerra y Biedma as chapelmaster, maestro de capilla, of the Cathedral of Sucre, then called La Plata, in 1745.

## Works, editions, and recordings

* El monstruo de los jardines
# Caniapiscau (disambiguation)

Caniapiscau can refer to the following places, all within Quebec, Canada:
* Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality
** Caniapiscau, Quebec, an unorganized territory in the RCM, which also includes the community of Caniapiscau
* Caniapiscau River, a river in the Ungava Bay watershed
* Caniapiscau Reservoir, a reservoir on the upper Caniapiscau River in the Côte-Nord administrative region
* Caniapiscau Aerodrome, located near Caniapiscau
# Formimidoylglutamase

In enzymology, a formimidoylglutamase (EC 3.5.3.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ L-glutamate + formamide
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are L-glutamate and formamide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate formimidoylhydrolase. Other names in common use include formiminoglutamase, N-formiminoglutamate hydrolase, and N-formimino-L-glutamate formiminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in histidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1XFK and 2A0M.
# Bayou L'Ourse, Louisiana

Bayou L'Ourse is a census-designated place (CDP) in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,978 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Bayou L'Ourse is located at 29°43′18″N 91°3′28″W﻿ / ﻿29.72167°N 91.05778°W﻿ / 29.72167; -91.05778, located between the Intracoastal Waterway in lower Assumption Parish North along Hwy 662 to Bayou Cheramie on Hwy 398. It is 12 miles (19 km) east of Morgan City 18 miles (29 km) west of Thibodaux and 10 miles (16 km) South of Labadieville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.1 km$^2$),
# Cecil Newton (disambiguation)

Cecil Newton, Jr. (born 1986), is an American football center.
Cecil Newton may also refer to:
* Cecil Newton (Coronation Street), a fictional character
* Cecil Newton, Sr., father of NFL quarterback Cam Newton
# Spinomesencephalic pathway

The spinomesencephalic pathway, spinomesencephalic tract or spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott, includes a number of ascending tracts in the spinal cord, including the spinotectal tract. The spinomesencephalic tract is one of the ascending tracts in the anterolateral system of the spinal cord that projects to various parts of the midbrain. It is involved in the processing of pain and visceral sensations.

## In the ALS

The anterolateral system (ALS) is a bundle of afferent somatosensory fibers from different ascending tracts in the spinal cord. These fibers include those of the spinomesencephalic tract, spinothalamic tract, and spinoreticular tract amongst others. Spinomesencephalic fibres project to the periaqueductal gray, and to the tectum. Other fibers project to and terminate in the parabrachial nucleus, the pretectum, and the nucleus of Darkschewitsch. The fibers that project to the tectum are known as the spinotectal fibers. The spinotectal tract fibers project to the superior colliculus. Where they synapse onto cells of the deeper superior colliculus they are activated by noxious stimuli.

### Anatomy

The spinomesencephalic tract consists mostly of myelinated fibers. The neurons are either low-threshold of a wide dynamic range, or high threshold, with many of the cells being nociceptive.

### Origin

Cells of the spinomesencephalic tract arise mostly in Rexed lamina I, and to a lesser extent in Rexed laminae IV and VI-VIII) of the spinal cord. They are mostly concentrated in lamina V. The tract is in the same region as the spinothalamic tract.

### Course

Most of the spinomesencephalic fibers decussate to ascend contralaterally, but there is a noted group of uncrossed fibers in the upper cervical levels.
# Dariya Khan's Tomb

Dariya Khan's Tomb or Darya Khan's Dome or Ghummat is a medieval brick tomb in Shahibaug, Ahmedabad, India.

## History and architecture

Daryā Khān was a Gujarāti Muslim friend and amīr of Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Begarah, who in 1459 was bestowed the title of Khān and awarded a panjhazārī. Daryā Khān also founded the town of Daryāpūr outside Ahmedabad.
The tomb of Dariya Khan was built in 1453 during his lifetime. The tomb, the largest in Gujarat, is of brick with nine feet thick wall unlike other tombs in Ahmedabad which are made of stones. The tomb is made of the true arches and domes which create a cavernous interior as in Turko-Persian Islamic architecture. There is a large central dome surrounded by sixteen smaller domes and there are five entrances on each of the four sides of the structure. The interior houses the cenotaph surrounded by the arcaded verandah. The site is encroached upon now.
# Fort Tejon Historical Association

The Fort Tejon Historical Association (FTHA) is a historical society dedicated to preserving the historic site at Fort Tejon State Historic Park, in Kern County, California, and educating the public about the fort’s role in 19th century California and U.S. history.
Fort Tejon was established in 1854 at Tejon Pass, in the canyon between the San Emigdio Mountains and Tehachapi Mountains. It is located near present-day Gorman on Interstate 5 in California.
The FTHA is well known for its annual Civil War reenactments that take place in June.

## Organization

The Association was incorporated as a non-profit organization on August 1, 1983. As of 2019, it had approximately 70 members.
The FTHA is governed by a board of directors of six people. Current officers are as follows.
| Position | Officer |
| President and Chairperson | Karina Dunbar |
| Executive Secretary | John Billinger |
| Treasurer | Kevin Dunbar |
| Website, Newsletter, and IT Support | Matt Schnittker |
| Civil War Program Director | Mike Foster |
| Board Member / Historic Expert | Sean Malis |
# Blagovest Belev

Blagovest Chanev Belev (Bulgarian: Благовест Чанев Бєлєв; 9 October 1963) is a Bulgarian politician from We Continue the Change. People's representative in the XLVII National Assembly.

## Biography

Blagovest Belev was born on 9 October 1963 in Plovdiv, People's Republic of Bulgaria. He graduated from Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy with a degree in Shipbuilding. In 2006, he obtained the degree of long range captain. Since 1991 he has been a lecturer at the Maritime School.
In the parliamentary elections of November 2021 as a candidate for MP he was 5th on the list of We Continue the Change for the
3rd MMC – Varna, from where he was elected.
# Cania Gorge National Park

Cania Gorge is a national park in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia, in the locality of Cania.

## Geography

The park is 373 km northwest of Brisbane. The nearest town is Monto. Three Moon Creek is the name of the waterway that runs along the length of the gorge.
The park's most dominant features are the 70 m sandstone cliffs. Wildlife native to the park include rock wallabys, bettong, platypus, geckos and over 90 bird species. The flora is diverse, with more than 150 species found in the region, including cypress pine woodland, eucalypt woodland, brigalow forest, dry rainforest and grassland.
Aboriginal rock art on the cliff walls is an indication of indigenous settlement of at least 19,000 years.
A picnic area is located alongside the main road into the park, 8 km from the Burnett Highway. Facilities here include covered picnic tables, toilets and gas-powered barbecues. The majority of the park's walking tracks lead from this picnic area, including the 1.1 km trail to Dripping Rock, 1.6 km trail to The Overhang, and the 1.3 km trail to Bloodwood Cave. The longest track in the park leads from a small car park 500 metres south of the picnic area. This 5.6 km circuit takes in Giants Chair Lookout, with views across the gorge; and Fern Tree Pool, a permanent waterhole. Only walkers with moderate levels of fitness should attempt this track. Another walk leads visitors to a former mine site.
# Aesopus obesus

Aesopus obesus, common name the fat dovesnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 5 mm and 14 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The smotth shell is obese and awl-shaped. It is white, adorned with pale longitudinal brown spots. It features a few subrounded whorls, with the body whorl biseriately spotted. The spire is obsoletely folded. The aperture is oblong, and the columella is truncated.
(Described as Columbella acus) The shell is narrowly elongated. It features minutely ribbed longitudinal patterns towards the apex. Its color is yellowish, irregularly streaked with orange-brown. The whorls are rather flattened. The aperture is very small, and the columella is slightly excavated and truncated. The outer lip is simple and scarcely denticulated within.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles; in the Pacific Ocean from Colombia to Argentina in the Atlantic Ocean.
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held July 27–28.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Daimí Pernía Cuba | Andrea Blackett Barbados | Michelle Johnson United States |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Andrea Blackett | Barbados | 55.65 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Daimí Pernía | Cuba | 55.81 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Michelle Johnson | United States | 56.17 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Karlene Haughton | Canada | 56.74 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Joanna Hayes | United States | 56.79 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Allison Beckford | Jamaica | 57.28 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Deniece Bell | Canada | 57.60 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Ana Paula Pereira | Brazil | 59.69 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Ondina Rodríguez | Ecuador | 1:04.32 | |
| | 2 | Debbie-Ann Parris | Jamaica | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Daimí Pernía | Cuba | 53.44 | GR |
| | Andrea Blackett | Barbados | 53.98 | |
| | Michelle Johnson | United States | 54.22 | |
| 4 | Karlene Haughton | Canada | 55.62 | |
| 5 | Joanna Hayes | United States | 55.90 | |
| 6 | Allison Beckford | Jamaica | 56.52 | |
| 7 | Deniece Bell | Canada | 56.81 | |
| 8 | Ana Paula Pereira | Brazil | 57.92 | |
# Baby Magic

Baby Magic is an American brand of baby care products marketed by Naterra in the United States. The brand has traditionally included baby-care items such as baby shampoo, baby lotion, baby soaps, and diaper wipes. In Mexico and Latin America, the brand is marketed by Colgate-Palmolive as Baby Magic Mennen, and includes the similar items. The product design and manufacturing origin vary by country.

## History

Mennen produced its first baby care product, baby powder in 1898; its line of baby care products would soon quickly expand. In 1951 Mennen created Baby Magic, its line of products specifically dedicated to baby care. Baby Magic became a popular brand among new parents because of its memorable pink bottle and original baby scent.
In 1992, Mennen was purchased by Colgate-Palmolive. The Baby Magic line was the first to drop the "by Mennen" identification on the packaging. After several years of ownership, C-P sold the US rights to the Baby Magic brand to Playtex in 1999, retaining the branding for the Latin American market. Shortly after the acquisition, the logo changed from “Mennen Baby Magic” to “Playtex Baby Magic”. Playtex aggressively pursued expansion of the Baby Magic brand, introducing new items such as sunscreens, diaper wipes, and a botanical line. In 2002, Playtex relaunched the Baby Magic Brand with a new bottle and new logo. The resulting degradation in sales caused the new packaging to be scrapped although the new logo remained.
In 2007, Ascendia Brands acquired the declining Baby Magic Brand from Playtex to add to its portfolio of brands. In 2008, during the wake of the financial crisis, Ascendia filed for bankruptcy protection.
In October 2008, Naterra acquired Baby Magic from Ascendia.