OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fluminicola nuttallianus

Fluminicola nuttallianus, common name dusky pebblesnail, is a possibly extinct species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.
Fluminicola nuttallianus is the type species of the genus Fluminicola.

## Distribution

This species occurs (or occurred) in Oregon, USA.

## Description

Fluminicola nuttallianus has several (not exactly counted) rows of teeth on its radula. Each row has 2-3 central basocones, 4-5 central octocones, 7-8 lateral teeth, ca. 16 inner marginal teeth and 12-13 outer marginal teeth.
# Flu (disambiguation)

Flu is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae, the influenza viruses.
Flu or FLU may also refer to:

## Diseases
### Influenza

* Influenza virus, the viruses that cause the disease
* Avian flu, influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds
* Dog flu, influenza occurring in canine animals
* Equine flu, influenza caused by viruses endemic in horses
* Human flu, influenza caused by viruses endemic in human populations
* Swine flu, influenza caused by viruses endemic in pigs
* Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, a strain of avian influenza

### Other diseases

* Flu-like illness, illness similar to flu, mistaken for flu, called flu
* Cat flu, the common name for a feline upper respiratory tract disease
* Haemophilus influenzae, or H. flu, a bacterial infection which can cause respiratory infections and sepsis
* Influenza-like illness, a medical diagnosis of possible influenza or other illness causing a set of common symptoms
* Stomach flu, also known as gastroenteritis

## People

* Fluent Form, Australian rapper also known as Flu

## Places

* Flushing Airport (IATA airport code: FLU; ICAO airport code: KFLU), Queens, New York City, New York State, USA

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Flu Press, an imprint of VDM Publishing devoted to the reproduction of Wikipedia content
* Flu (film), a 2013 South Korean film
* "The Flu" (The Golden Girls), a 1986 television episode
* "The Flu" (Parks and Recreation), or "Flu Season", a 2011 television episode

## Other uses

* FLU (plant gene), a mutation that causes plants to glow red in presence of blue light
* Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (FLU or HKFLU), a labour federation and political party
* Man flu, a pejorative term meaning men exaggerate cold symptoms
* Foreningen af Lokalunioner i Danmark (FLU), the old name for the organization of Danish regional football associations.
* short name for Fluminense FC
# Fodéba Keïta

Fodéba Keïta (January 19, 1921 in Siguiri – May 27, 1969 at Camp Boiro) was a Guinean dancer, musician, writer, playwright, composer and politician. Founder of the first professional African theatrical troupe, Theatre Africain, he also arranged Liberté, the national anthem of Guinea.

## Early years

Keïta was the son of a male nurse. He received his early education at the École normale supérieure William Ponty.

## Career

During his law studies in Paris in 1948, he founded the band Sud Jazz. Beginning in the late 1940s, he founded Théâtre Africain (later Les Ballets Africains), a successful ballet group which toured Africa for six years and later became the national dance company of Guinea; then president of Senegal Léopold Sédar Senghor held it in high esteem. With Kanté Facély and Les Ballets Africains, he became instrumental in showcasing previously unknown Mandé performance traditions to other continents as well.
After returning to Guinea, he published the poetry collection Poèmes africains (1950), the novel Le Maître d'école (1952), and in 1957, Keïta wrote and staged the narrative poem Aube africaine ("African Dawn") as a theatre-ballet based on the Thiaroye massacre. In African Dawn, a young man called Naman complies with the French colonial rulers by fighting in the French Army only to be killed in Thiaroye in Senegal, in a dispute between West-African soldiers and white officers. However, his works were banned in French Africa as he was considered radical and anticolonial.
Politically active in the African Democratic Rally, Keïta worked closely with Guinea's first president Sékou Touré from 1956, and in 1957 was elected to the Territorial Assembly. In 1961, Keïta was appointed minister for defense and security. He uncovered alleged plots against Sékou Touré, but was imprisoned in the infamous Camp Boiro, a prison he himself helped construct, for alleged complicity in the February 1969 Labé Plot, and was subjected to torture ("diète noire" – complete food and fluid withdrawal).
On May 27, 1969, he was shot dead without trial.

## Gallery

* An ensemble directed by Fodéba Keïta performing in Germany (1951)
# Carl Geist

Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Geist (9 December 1870, Reichelsheim – 29 November 1931, Bad Wimpfen) was a German Impressionist painter.

## Life

His father was the district veterinarian. In 1871, his family moved to Grünberg and he attended the Gymnasium in Laubach. In 1888, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, where he studied under Ferdinand Keller. With a scholarship from the Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior, he undertook further studies in Munich, Vienna and Italy.
In 1900, he exhibited at the Glaspalast. Although he was officially enrolled at Karlsruhe until 1905, he actually pursued his studies with Robert von Haug in Stuttgart. He briefly lived in Darmstadt, then returned to Grünberg in 1905 although, as a free-lance painter, he travelled frequently to visit his clients. After 1915 he lived in Wimpfen.
World War I hit him very hard; especially the loss of friends such as August Macke and Franz Marc. In response, he abandoned impressionism for a gloomier Academic style and his output decreased dramatically.
The Carl-Geist-Straße in Grünberg is named after him.
# Football League Second Division Manager of the Month

The Football League Second Division Manager of the Month award was a monthly prize of recognition given to association football managers in the Football League Second Division, the third tier of English football from 1992 to 2004. The award was announced in the first week of the following month. From the 2004–05 season onwards, following a rebranding exercise by The Football League, the third tier was known as Football League One, thus the award became the Football League One Manager of the Month award. The awards are designed and manufactured in the UK by bespoke awards company Gaudio Awards.

## Winners
### 2000–01

| Month | Manager | Team |
| August | Ray Graydon | Walsall |
| September | Alan Pardew | Reading |
| October | Ronnie Moore | Rotherham United |
| November | Bruce Rioch | Wigan Athletic |
| December | Jocky Scott | Notts County |
| January | Sean O'Driscoll | Bournemouth |
| February | Mark McGhee | Millwall |
| March | Brian Horton | Port Vale |
| April | Mark McGhee | Millwall |

### 2001–02

| Month | Manager | Team |
| August | Danny Wilson | Bristol City |
| September | Micky Adams | Brighton & Hove Albion |
| October | | |
| November | Alan Pardew | Reading |
| December | Danny Wilson | Bristol City |
| January | Alan Pardew | Reading |
| February | | |
| March | Bill Dearden | Notts County |
| April | | |

### 2002–03

| Month | Manager | Team |
| August | Harry Redknapp | Portsmouth |
| September | Iain Dowie | Oldham Athletic |
| October | Danny Wilson | Bristol City |
| November | Paul Jewell | Wigan Athletic |
| December | Paul Jewell | Wigan Athletic |
| January | Neil Warnock | Sheffield United |
| February | Ian Holloway | Queens Park Rangers |
| March | Phil Parkinson | Colchester United |
| April | Barry Fry | Peterborough United |

### 2003–04

| Month | Manager | Team |
| August | | |
| September | Phil Parkinson | Colchester United |
| October | Joe Royle | Ipswich Town |
| November | Ian Holloway | Queens Park Rangers |
| December | Paul Sturrock | Plymouth Argyle |
| January | Danny Wilson | Bristol City |
| February | Mike Newell | Luton Town |
| March | Mark McGhee | Brighton & Hove Albion |
| April | Brian Little | Tranmere Rovers |
# Football League Second Division Player of the Month

The Football League Second Division Player of the Month award was a monthly prize of recognition given to association football players in the Football League Second Division, the third tier of English football from 1992 to 2004. The award was announced in the first week of the following month. From the 2004–05 season onwards, following a rebranding exercise by The Football League, the third tier was known as Football League One, thus the award became the Football League One Player of the Month award.

## Winners

* January 2001 - Jermain Defoe (AFC Bournemouth)
* August 2003 - Tommy Mooney (Swindon Town)
* September 2003 - Sam Collins (Port Vale)
* October 2003 - David Friio (Plymouth Argyle)
* November 2003 - Clarke Carlisle (Queens Park Rangers)
* December 2003 - Marlon Beresford (Luton Town)
* For results from 2004–05 onwards, see EFL League One Player of the Month.
# Fonteinkloof Pass

33°35′40.9″S 26°07′20.6″E﻿ / ﻿33.594694°S 26.122389°E﻿ / -33.594694; 26.122389 Fonteinkloof Pass (English: Fountain Gap) is situated in the Eastern Cape, province of South Africa, on the regional road R72, between Port Elizabeth and Alexandria, Eastern Cape.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Carattino

Carattino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Carattino (1923–2024), Italian sailor
* Domenico Carattino (1920–2004), Italian sailor
* Giuseppe Carattino (1919–2014), Italian sailor
# Carlo Bernardini (artist)

Carlo Bernardini (born 1966) is an Italian artist.

## Life

Born in Viterbo, he received a diploma at the Fine Arts Academy in Rome in 1987. In 1997 he wrote the theoretical essay on The division of visual unity, which was published by Stampa Alternativa. In 2000 and 2005 he received a grant "Overseas Grantee" from the Pollock - Krasner Foundation of New York, and in 2002 the prize Targetti Art Light Collection “White Sculpture”.
He works with optic fiber since 1996; he has created and installed permanent public sculptures in stainless steel and optic fibers in various Italian cities, and in 1996 and 2003 he has installed site specific works at the XII and XV Quadriennial National of Rome.
He currently teaches at the Fine Arts Academy of “Brera” in Milan. He lives and works both in Rome and Milan.
# Football at the 1981 South Pacific Mini Games

The Football at the 1981 South Pacific Mini Games took place in July 1981.

## Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tahiti | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | +28 | 11 | Gold medal match |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 5 | +14 | 8 | Gold medal match |
| 3 | Papua New Guinea | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 8 | Bronze medal match |
| 4 | Vanuatu | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 10 | +10 | 5 | Bronze medal match |
| 5 | Solomon Islands | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 5 | |
| 6 | Fiji | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 14 | −5 | 5 | |
| 7 | Western Samoa | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 47 | −45 | 0 | |
# Carl Gottsche

Carl Gottsche may refer to:
* Carl Moritz Gottsche (1808–1892), German physician and bryologist
* Carl Christian Gottsche (1855–1909), his son, German geologist
# Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase

In enzymology, a formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase (EC 4.3.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate $\rightleftharpoons$ 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH$_3$
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate, and two products, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically ammonia lyases, which cleave carbon-nitrogen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate ammonia-lyase (cyclizing 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate-forming). Other names in common use include formiminotetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase, and 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate ammonia-lyase (cyclizing). This enzyme participates in folate metabolism by catabolising histidine and adding to the C$_1$-tetrahydrofolate pool.
In mammals, this enzyme can be found as part of a bifunctional enzyme in a single polypeptide with glutamate formimidoyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.5), the enzyme activity that catalyses the previous step in the histidine catabolic pathway. This arrangement allows the 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate intermediate to move directly from one active site to another without being released into solution, in a process called substrate channeling.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1O5H, 1TT9, and 2PFD.
# Football West State League Division 2

The Football West State League Division 2 is a regional Australian semi-professional association football league comprising teams from Western Australia. The league sits at Level 3 on the Western Australian league system (Level 4 of the overall Australian league system). The competition is administered by Football West, the governing body of the sport in the state.

## Format

The league operates with a promotion and relegation system. There is promotion to the Football West State League Division 1 for the top team each year, potential promotion to Division 1 for the second, third, and fourth teams via a promotion/relegation playoff series, and potential relegation to the next lower league in the Amateur League Premier Division.
In 2020, promotion and relegation was suspended for the season, due to the impact on the competition from the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

## Clubs

The following 12 clubs competed in the 2023 WA State League 2 season:
* Club
* Ashfield SC
* Balga SC
* Canning City
* Carramar Shamrock Rovers
* Curtin University
* Joondalup City FC
* Kingsley Westside
* Maddington White City
* Morley-Windmills
* Quinns FC
* Swan United
* Wanneroo City
# Antispila pentalitha

Antispila pentalitha is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Guyana.
# Craspedocephalus

Craspedocephalus is a genus of pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Currently 14 species are recognized.

## Description

Most species in the genus Craspedocephalus are relatively small, primarily arboreal species, with thin bodies and prehensile tails. Most Craspedocephalus species are typically green in color, but some species also have yellow, black, orange, red, or gold markings.

## Feeding

The diet of Craspedocephalus species includes a variety of animals, including lizards, amphibians, birds, rodents, and other small mammals.

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Subsp.* | Common name | Geographic range |
| C. anamallensis | (Günther, 1864) | 0 | Malabarian pit viper | India |
| C. andalasensis | David, Vogel, Vijaykumar & Vidal, 2006 | 0 | Sumatran palm pit viper | Indonesia: Sumatra. |
| C. borneensis | W. Peters, 1872 | 0 | Borneo pit viper | Indonesia: Borneo. |
| C. brongersmai | Hoge, 1969 | 0 | Brongersma's pit viper | Indonesia: Simalur Island. |
| C. gramineus type species | Shaw, 1802 | 0 | Common bamboo viper | Southern India. |
| C. macrolepis | Beddome, 1862 | 0 | Large-scaled pit viper | The mountains of southern India. |
| C. malabaricus | Jerdon, 1854 | 0 | Malabarian pit viper | Southern and western India at 600–2,000 m elevation. |
| C. occidentalis | Pope & Pope, 1933 | 0 | | India |
| C. peltopelor | Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra, & Shanker, 2021. | 0 | | India |
| C. puniceus | Boie, 1827 | 0 | Ashy pit viper, flat-nosed pit viper | Southern Thailand, West and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) and Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands of Siberut and North Pagai, Simalur and Java. |
| C. strigatus | Gray, 1842 | 0 | Horseshoe pit viper | The hills of southern India. |
| C. travancoricus | Mallik, Srikanthan, Ganesh, Vijayakumar, Campbell, Malhotra, & Shanker, 2021 | 0 | | India |
| C. trigonocephalus | Donndorff, 1798 | 0 | Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pit viper | Throughout Sri Lanka from low elevations to about 1,800 m. |
| C. wiroti | Trutnau, 1981 | 0 | Wirot's pit viper | Thailand, West Malaysia. |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies.
# Celler Castell d'Encus

Celler Castell d'Encus is a winery in the Costers del Segre DOP, in Western Catalonia. The vineyards are located between 850 and 1250 metres asl in the Spanish Pre-Pyrenees, making them the highest vineyards in Catalonia. The winery's name comes from the nearby abandoned medieval village and castle of Castelló d'Encús (ca).
Founded in 2001, the winery's first harvest was in 2008. Since then, the winery has quickly built up a reputation for producing quality wines, with a number of both of its red and white wines receiving more than 90 points in the Spanish wine guide, Guía Peñín, and over 90 points by Parker. The winery follows organic farming practices, and uses geothermal energy in an effort to reduce energy expenditure and therefore its environmental impact.
Along with using wood and steel tanks, the winery is using the medieval wine vats that are cut into the sandstone bedrock and date back to the 12th century.
# Aweil East State

Aweil East also known as Abiem, was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It had an estimated population of 571,728 people and an area of 6,172.23 KM square. It was located in northern-western South Sudan. Its capital and largest city was Wanyjok. The state is located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it bordered Twic State and Gogrial State to the east, Aweil State to the south, Lol State to the west, the disputed Abyei State region to the northeast, and Sudan to the north.

## History

The state initially existed as Aweil East County when Aweil gained state-establishment from Wau, South Sudan in 1994 according to Sudan. On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir officially declared and issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.
Deng Deng Akuei was appointed Governor on 24 December.

### Nicknames

The state is nicknamed as The Home of Peace, because communities in Abiem and neighbouring Sudan make peace by themselves.

## Geography

The state was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region with an estimated population of 571,728 and it bordered Twic State and Gogrial State to the east, Aweil State to the south, Lol State to the west, the disputed Abyei State region to the northeast, and Sudan to the north.

### Administrative divisions

After Aweil East formed, the state split up even further into eight separate counties. These eight counties are Wunlang County, Malualbaai County, Warguet County, Yargot County, Madhol County, Mangok County, Baac County, Mangar-Tong County, Rialdit County, Manyiel County, Riang-Maal County, Mangok-Lou County and Warlang County. In addition to the 5 counties, it also consists of municipality of Malualkon and Majok Yinh Thiou.

### Malualkon

Malualkon was the capital city of Aweil East. It comprised Wanyjok, Machar Mou, Mabil, Pan Apuoth, Kanajak, Paroot, Majak Ajuong, Majak Akoon, Riang Tab, and Malualkon. The Wer Bei Radio which broadcasts the word of God is found to north-east of the city and Nhomlau FM radio stationed in Malualkon to the east. Because of its proximity to South and West Kordofan, commercial goods from Sudan come through Abyei (Akong border location) and Majokyinthiou via Merem locality and later supply the markets in the other sisterly states of Lol and Aweil states.
# Winstanley Hall

Winstanley Hall is a late 16th-century house in Winstanley, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England (grid reference SD54430310). It is listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade II* listed building. Originally built for the Winstanley family, the building is one of only three Tudor buildings in the Borough.

## History

The hall was built in the 1560s for the Winstanley family of Winstanley, who were lords of the manor since at least 1252 and may have been responsible for building the moat on the site. The Winstanleys owned the hall until 1596, when the estate was sold to James Bankes, a London goldsmith and banker. Winstanley Hall has three storeys and has a date stone with a date of 1584, but this is not in situ so may not provide an accurate date for the construction of the house. Extra blocks were added in the 17th and 18th centuries. Further and extensive alterations were made in 1811–19 by Lewis Wyatt in a Jacobean style. He moved the entrance to the left flank of the hall and replaced the original entrance with a window. The final additions to the hall were made in 1843 when an extra wing was added. To the south, on lands belonging to the hall, is a small stone building which was used to house bears that provided entertainment for the hall's guests. The Winstanley family also owned the Braunstone Hall estate in Leicestershire.
The Bankes family retained ownership of the hall until the 21st century when it was sold for private development. The hall had been kept in good condition until the 1960s when the family moved out; it was last occupied in the 1980s. As the building decayed and the cost of maintaining Winstanley Hall was too much for the family, it was sold on in 2000 with 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land. It has been reported that the new owner intended to develop the hall into private flats, and that refurbishment was held up due to problems with planning permission, although it has also been reported that no application for planning permission has been submitted. As of January 2022, the building is in poor condition and in danger of collapsing, with a leaking roof, collapsed floors, and widespread dry rot.

## Access

The building is currently owned and controlled by Dorbcrest Homes.