OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ancient Roman military clothing

The legions of the Roman Republic and Empire had a fairly standardised dress and armour, particularly from approximately the early to mid 1st century onward, when Lorica Segmentata (segmented armour) was introduced. However the lack of unified production for the Roman army meant that there were still considerable differences in detail. Even the armour produced in state factories varied according to the province of origin.
The other problem is that the Romans took or stole most of the designs from other peoples. Fragments of surviving clothing and wall paintings indicate that the basic tunic of the Roman soldier was of red or undyed (off-white) wool. Senior commanders are known to have worn white cloaks and plumes. The centurions, who made up the officer ranks, had decorations on their chest plates corresponding to modern medals, and the long cudgels that they carried.
Examples of items of Roman military personal armour included:
* Galea or soldier's helmet. Variant forms included the Coolus helmet, Montefortino helmet, and Imperial helmet.
* Greaves, to protect the legs.
* Lorica (armour), including:
** Lorica hamata (mail armour)
** Lorica manica (arm guards)
** Lorica plumata (a form of scale armour resembling feathers)
** Lorica segmentata (segmented armour)
** Lorica squamata (scale armour)
** Lorica musculata (muscle armour)
* Pteruges, perhaps mostly for senior ranks, formed a defensive skirt of leather or multi-layered fabric (linen) strips or lappets worn dependant from the waists of cuirasses
Other garments and equipment included:
* A tunic
* The baldric, a belt worn over one shoulder that is typically used to carry a weapon (usually a sword) or other implement such as a bugle or drum
* The balteus, the standard belt worn by the Roman legionary. It was probably used to tuck clothing into or to hold weapons.
* Braccae (trousers), popular among Roman legionaries stationed in cooler climates to the north of southern Italy
* Caligae, heavy-soled military shoes or sandals which were worn by Roman legionary soldiers and auxiliaries throughout the history of the Roman Republic and Empire.
* The focale, a scarf worn by the Roman legionary to protect the neck from chafing caused by constant contact with the soldier's armor
* The loculus, a satchel, carried by legionaries as a part of their sarcina (marching pack)
* The paludamentum, a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders and (less often) by their troops. Ordinary soldiers wore a sagum instead of a paludamentum.
# Dorosuchus

Dorosuchus is an extinct genus of archosauriform previously assigned to the family Euparkeriidae. It lived during the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic. Fossil material is known from Sol-Iletsk in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. The type species is D. neoetus, named in 1989.

## Description

Dorosuchus was considered to be a relative of euparkeriid Euparkeria based on the features of the limbs and pelvic girdle. Most specimens are known from a single block of siltstone from a location known as the Berdyanka I locality by Berdyanka River. Limb and hip elements, sacral and caudal vertebrae, and a braincase are preserved in the block and represent four individuals. A partial ilium is known from another locality.

## Classification

Dorosuchus was initially classified as a euparkeriid in 1989 with its first description. The family Euparkeriidae is best represented by the genus Euparkeria from the Early Triassic of South Africa. Several other genera in the past have been assigned to the family, including Turfanosuchus, Halazhaisuchus, and Wangisuchus. However, most of these genera have been excluded from the family on the basis of anatomical features such as those found in the ankle (e.g. Turfanosuchus and Wangisuchus) or are known from specimens that are too poorly preserved to offer many features that could include them within the family (e.g. Halazbaisuchus and Wangisuchus). Doubts have also been raised about the assignment of Dorosuchus to the family Euparkeriidae because of a lack of defining characteristics. Nevertheless, a 2009 paper describing the anatomy of Osmolskina, the euparkeriid classification of Dorosuchus was reaffirmed. However, a 2016 review of Euparkeriidae recovered Dorosuchus in a polytomy with Euparkeriidae, Archosauria, and Phytosauria.
# Battle of the Lys

The Battle of the Lys may refer to:
* Battle of the Lys (1918), part of the German Spring Offensive
* Battle of the Lys and the Escaut (1918), part of the Allied Hundred Days Offensive
* Battle of the Lys (1940), a battle during the Second World War near the Belgian city of Kortrijk (Courtrai)
# Berriozábal

Berriozábal is a city and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. It covers an area of 352 km$^2$.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 43,179, up from 28,719 in 2005.
In 2010, the city of Berriozábal had a population of 28,128. Beside the city of Berriozábal, the municipality had 485 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Santa Inés Buenavista (1,559), Ignacio Zaragoza (1,354), and Las Maravillas (1,339), classified as rural.
# Egan (given name)

Egan is a masculine given name which is borne by:
* Egan (Paiute), American name of Northern Paiute Indian leader Pony Blanket (died 1878)
* Egan Adams (born 1959), American former tennis player
* Egan Bernal (born 1997), Colombian road cyclist
* Egan Butcher (born 2000), Australian rugby league footballer
* Egan Chambers (1921–1994), Canadian politician
* Egan Frantz (born 1986), American Artist
* Egan Walker (born 1961), American lawyer and judge
# Just Like Washington Crossed the Delaware, General Pershing Will Cross the Rhine

"Just Like Washington Crossed the Delaware, General Pershing Will Cross the Rhine" is a 1918 song composed by George W. Meyer, with lyrics written by Howard Johnson and published by Leo Feist, Inc.
Based upon sheet music sales estimates from 1918, it is believed that "Just Like Washington Crossed the Delaware, General Pershing Will Cross the Rhine" would have reached number four of the top 100 songs of 1918 with a recording by the Peerless Quartet. A later recording by Prince's Orchestra would have been number seven of the top 100 songs of 1918.

## Sheet music and analysis

The 1918 publication features a cover illustration by Rosenbaum Studios of a painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River with a picture of General Pershing below it. The sheet music was reprinted thrice.
The song describes the American effort in Germany during World War I and draws a direct parallel to the American Revolution. It describes the hope that General Pershing will have the same success as George Washington.
# J. Oor

J. Oor was a piano factory based in Brussels.

## History

Jean-Baptiste Oor (2 February 1846 in Brussels - 10 November 1940 in Brussels) was a Belgian piano maker, who set up a company in 30 Rue d'Arenberg in Brussels in 1871. This production lasted until 1935. He received praise and many prices at international exhibitions.
His son Lucien Oor (2 January 1877 in Brussels - 1949 in Brussels) founded his own factory in 1907 at a much higher quality level. He had undergone an apprenticeship training at Steinway & Sons in New York City. His manufacturing workshops were located at 23 Rue Glibert in Laeken and produced very good instruments. Foreign competition, coupled with an expensive management and the crisis of 1929, led to the closure of the company.
* Façade of the sales building, rue Neuve, Brussels
* Advertisement, 1902
* Publicity card, front, approx. 1910
* Publicity card, rear, approx. 1910
# Adam of Harcarse

Adam of Harcarse (died 1245) was a 13th-century Cistercian Abott. He served as Abbot of Newbattle between 1216 and 1219 and then Abbot of Melrose from 1219 until his death in 1245.

## Biography

Adam was a cellarer at Newbattle Abbey before he succeeded Richard as the Abbot of Newbattle Abbey on 20 August 1216, serving until he was elected Abbot of Melrose Abbey on 6 August 1219. During 1235, he accompanied Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar with a Scottish army together with Gilbert, the Bishop of Galloway, to quell the revolt in Galloway and forced the submission of Tomás mac Ailein and Gille Ruadh.

## Citations

* ↑ Watt & Shead 2001, p. 159.
# Colegio Villa María (Peru)

Villa María School is a private Catholic primary and secondary school for girls, located in the city of Lima, Peru. The Peruvian-American school is operated by the Congregation of the Servant Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, that has its origins in Pennsylvania, United States. The school's teaching is in Spanish and English with a curriculum based on Christian values and the Marian spirit.

## History

In 1922, in conversations between the Archbishop of Lima, Monsignor Emilio Lissón, and the Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal Dennis Dougherty, it was agreed to create an English-speaking Catholic school in Lima. Said project was to be entrusted to the religious order, the Servant Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, who arrived in Peru on December 12 of the same year to begin its realization.
On January 3, 1923 the congregation settled in a rented house and in that same place the first course of what would be the Villa María School began, classes began on March 15 of the same year with eighty students, in mostly girls of primary school age and some boys.
In 1924, land was acquired for the construction of the convent and the school. The works began on August 15, 1925. Then President of Peru, Augusto B. Leguía, was present at the ceremony to lay the first stone, among other personalities of the Peruvian and American government. On March 21, 1926 the facilities were inaugurated. The new building was 5,000 m² and had dormitories for girls, an auditorium with a capacity of more than 1,000 people, study rooms, a large courtyard for recreational purposes, a gym, reception rooms and a library.
On October 14, 1962, construction began on a new school headquarters (La Planicie) in the La Molina District, for secondary education. This center began its activities in 1965.

## Notable alumnae

* Cayetana Aljovín, former Minister of Foreign Relations
* María Antonieta Alva, former Minister of Economy and Finance
* Anahí de Cárdenas, actress
* Anna Carina, singer
* Conchita Cintrón, bullfighter
* Flavia Laos, actress and TV personality
* Luciana León, former Member of Congress
* Johanna San Miguel, actress
* Pilar Pallete, actress
# Joseph Amankwanor

Joseph Sam Amankwanor (born October 14, 1954) is a Ghanaian politician and the current member of the Parliament of Ghana representing the Upper West Akim constituency. On January 22, 2012, he won the primary election within the National Democratic Congress; He was a member of the 5th and 6th parliament of the Republic of Ghana.

## Personal life

Amankwanor is a Christian (Royal House Church). He is married with five children.

## Early life and education

Amankwanor was born on October 14, 1954. He hails from Adeiso, a town in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He is an alumnus of the Institute of the Motor Industry, London and obtained his certificate in 1980.

## Political career

Amankwanor is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He was first elected into office in December 2008 polling 18,736 votes out of 34,741 valid votes. He represented Upper West Akim constituency in the 5th parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana. He served the second term in office after he was re-elected in the 2012 Ghanaian general election by obtaining 15,308 votes out of 28,517 valid votes in his constituency.
# Bauernfeld Prize

The Bauernfeld Prize or Bauernfeld-Preis was a literary prize that was awarded between 1894 and 1921 in memory of Eduard von Bauernfeld.

## Laureates

* 1899 Arthur Schnitzler
* 1901 Marie Eugenie Delle Grazie
* 1902 Stephan von Millenkovich and Felix Dörmann [de]
* 1903 Joseph Medelsky
* 1904 Marie Herzfeld and Wilhelm Hegeler
* 1904 Hermann Hesse
* 1908 Karl Schönherr
* 1910 Fritz Stüber-Gunther
* 1911 Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer
* 1914 Max Mell
* 1917 Wladimir Freiherr von Hartlieb
* 1918 Ernst Lothar
* 1919 Paul Wertheimer
* 1920 Victor Fleischer
* 1921 Robert Hohlbaum and Franz Nabl
* Frank Wedekind
* Joseph Roth
# Blessman Ta'ala

Blessman Ta'ala (born March 11, 1999) is an American Samoan professional Canadian football defensive lineman for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Hawaii.

## Early life

Ta'ala played high school football at Fagaʻitua High School in Fagaʻitua, American Samoa. He was named to the 2016 U.S. Army National Combine first team as a defensive lineman. He was rated the No. 1 overall recruit from American Samoa in the class of 2018 by 247Sports. Ta'ala also played one season of soccer in high school.

## College career

Ta'ala played college football at Hawaii from 2018 to 2022 as a defensive lineman.
He started 14 games in 2018, recording 32 tackles and a blocked field goal. He played in 15 games, starting 11, in 2019, totaling 19 tackles, one sack and one blocked kick, earning honorable mention all-Mountain West Conference honors. Ta'ala started nine games in the COVID-19 shortened 2020 season, recording 21 tackles and garnering honorable mention All-Mountain West recognition for the second consecutive year. He played in 13 games, starting four, in 2021, recording 30 tackles and one sack. He started 13 games in 2022, totaling 40 tackles and two sacks while also being one of four team captains. Ta'ala earned honorable mention All-Mountain West honors for the third consecutive year. He also played in a school-record 64 straight games during his five-season career.

## Professional career

Ta'ala was selected by the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the first overall pick in the 2023 CFL Global Draft. He signed with the team on May 2, 2023. He was placed on injured reserve on July 22, 2023, and activated from injured reserve on September 7, 2023. Overall, Ta'ala dressed in 12 games, starting three, for the Redblacks in 2023, recording six tackles on defense, one special teams tackle, two sacks and one forced fumble.
# Alfred H. Conrad

Alfred Haskell Conrad (January 2, 1924 – October 18, 1970) was a distinguished professor of economics at Harvard University and City College of New York. He belonged to the quantitative economic current called new economic history, or cliometrics.
Conrad attended Brooklyn Boys High and in 1947 graduated from Harvard College. There he completed a doctorate in economics in 1954 and later taught in the economics department and in the business school.
In 1958 he co-authored "The Economics of Slavery in the Antebellum South", in the Journal of Political Economy, with John R. Meyer. Using rigorous statistics, the authors concluded that the view that slavery would have disappeared without the American Civil War was "a romantic hypothesis which will not stand against the facts". This study anticipated Time on the Cross by Robert Fogel and Stanley Engerman, which reached the same conclusion.
Conrad was married to the poet Adrienne Rich, with whom he had three sons. He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in Peacham, Vermont at the age of 46.
# Dön Ne Olur

Dön Ne Olur (Please Come Back) is the sixth studio album of Ebru Gündeş, the Turkish pop-folk, actress, and television personality. The album was released in 1999.
# Daniel Miklasevich

Daniel Miklasevich (born July 17, 1997) is an American rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Honey (Jimmy McGriff album)

Honey is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy McGriff featuring McGriff's performances of contemporary soul music hits recorded in 1968 and first released on the Solid State label.

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album 3 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" (Aretha Franklin, Teddy White) - 2:22
* "Respect" (Otis Redding) - 2:03
* "Chain of Fools" (Don Covay) - 3:37
* "We're a Winner" (Curtis Mayfield) - 2:06
* "Up, Up and Away" (Jimmy Webb) - 2:45
* "Tell Mama" (Clarence Carter) - 2:15
* "Honey" (Bobby Russell) - 2:30
* "I Thank You" (David Porter, Isaac Hayes) - 2:04
* "I Got the Feelin'" (James Brown) - 2:10
* "Baby, I Love You" (Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, Phil Spector) - 2:46
* "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" (Steve Cropper, Otis Redding) - 2:09

## Personnel

* Jimmy McGriff - organ
* Uncredited musicians - trumpet, trombone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, guitar, electric bass, drums
# Bulánci

Bulánci is a Czech freeware action video game created in 2001 by the SleepTeam development group.

## Gameplay and plot

The game sees players battle other pillows called EAP (extremely aggressive pillows). It is a 2D game with a top down view. In the game, the pillows used to wage war against the humans and continue to be aggressive with a strong instinct for self-preservation, which led to the assassinations of the pillows among themselves.

## Development

Sleep Team was founded in 1996, and their first game Polda was released two years later. Then the team members focused on freeware games.
The developers wanted to create a small free multiplayer game that wouldn't require installation and could be later augmented with new add-ons. Development began at the start of 1999 and before Christmas 2001 the first version of Bulánci was released. It was created on their own DeepSlumber engine. Graphics and script were taken care of by Jaroslav Wagner.
Bulánci became a commercial success, and was the team's most popular game. Over the next few years, new maps, weapons, and feature were added, and in 2005 the latest official version 1.82 was published with a map editor.
In 2003 an English version of Bulánci was created called Combat Pillows, and became one of the first Czech independent games to be internationally distributed using digital keys, singleplayer is available for free and multiplayer is charged. By 2007, Bulánci had hundreds of thousands of players in the Czech Republic and internationally.
In 2009 a Czech version of Bulánci was made in Java for mobile phones, distributed by Czech company Nostromo. It can be played on Android devices with the J2ME Loader application.
In 2012, an unofficial port of Combat Pillows was uploaded to Android platforms. It was later withdrawn from the market and only singleplayer works.
The developers celebrated 15th anniversary of Bulánci in 2016 by launching a new website, set up a Twitter account and printing a limited edition of Bulánci T-shirts.
In 2020, authors of original game announced planned Bulánci 2 with many new features, like fully 3D environment, siege mode, battle royal, singleplayer campaign and others. Announcement was made on Czech crowdfunding platform Startovač, where they've managed to gather needed 500 thousands CZK in few hours, and in the end the final amount reached over 7,3 million crowns.

## Critical reception

* Bonusweb called Bulánci "impressive". Mobile Mania wrote that the "Bulánci brand is one of the most valuable Czech trademarks in the field of games".
* Bulánci inspired 2007's Tuxánci.
* In 2003 Bulánci won the Joystick Award.
* At the 5th IMGA awards, Bulánci was nominated for Excellence in Connectivity.
# Ancell Stronach

Ancell Stronach (1901-1981) was a Scottish artist born in Dundee.
Stronach was a member of the Royal Scottish Academy, elected in June 1934. He was winner of the Royal Scottish Academy Guthrie Award in April 1927. Stronach was initially a student and later became Professor of Mural Painting at the Glasgow School of Art.
A painter of portraits and figure subjects, among them ‘The Annunciation’, which draws on Domenico Ghirlandaio's fresco at the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Stronach was strongly influenced by Sandro Botticelli, early Italian fresco painters and the Pre-Raphaelites, though his commitment to mural painting and stained glass design is also evident throughout his work. His chosen style and subject reflects the wider Celtic Revival movement prevalent in Scotland's arts scene at the time, and is visible in the work of other artists such as John Duncan (painter) and Phoebe Anna Traquair. Stronach exhibited at the Paris Salon, the Royal Scottish Academy, at the Royal Academy and in Canada, New Zealand and America. Seen as separated from the Celtic Revival, Stronach is today known to have been influenced by the work of Max Klinger, Mikhail Nesterov and Franz von Stuck, and come to be associated with symbolism.
About Glasgow in the mid twenties, Stronach had a most distinctive style of dress. He always wore a high-winged collar and black stock, such as Walter Scott is seen wearing in his portraits, a very waisted jacket, narrow black-and-white checked trousers and white spats.
He was also a mural and church decorator and stained glass designer. Later, disillusioned with the medium of paint and canvas, he tried his hand as a stage performer with Ancell and His 40 Painted Pigeons. He toured extensively with his wife, Gwendoline Eleanor Cunningham. At that time he kept Barbary Doves (the ‘pigeons’ of his act), several species of stick insect and also bred fancy mice. He continued to paint but gave away his paintings to friends and relatives. His work fell from favour during his later years, and he died in relative obscurity, in Kent, in 1981.
In a revival of interest, his painting ‘Circe', of a nude, sold at Christie's in London for £13,750 in 2012 - and then sold again for £32,500 on 4 September 2014 as part of 'The Neil Wilson Collection: A Romantic Vision' (Sale 5928). In June 2021, his painting 'Where Sinks the Voice of Music into Silence' was sold at a Lyon and Turnbull Auction in Edinburgh for £57,500.
A portrait of Ancell Stronach painted by Andrew Law was lost in the fire in the Mackintosh Building at the Glasgow School of Art on 23 May 2014.

## Selected paintings

* Circe, 1925
* The Unexpected Meeting, 1927
* The Annunciation, 1924
* Where Sinks the Voice of Music into Silence, 1925
* Portrait of Peter Wylie Davidson, 1924
* A Visitation, 1922
# Joseph Satoshi Fukahori

Joseph Satoshi Fukahori (深堀 敏, Fukahori Satoshi, October 8, 1924 - September 24, 2009) was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Takamatsu from his appointment on July 7, 1977, and his retirement on May 14, 2004.
Fukahori was born in Nagasaki, Japan. He was ordained a Catholic priest on December 22, 1951. He died on September 24, 2009, at the age of 85.
# Beyers Naudé Square

The Beyers Naudé Square is a large city square in the center of Johannesburg, South Africa, named after Beyers Naudé, a former dominee in the Dutch Reformed Church, who was banned by the apartheid government for campaigning against apartheid. The square was originally called Market Square because it was Johannesburg's first market place after it came into existence.

## History

Market square was formed soon after the gold rush in Johannesburg and later in 1913 the market was moved to Newtown when the new building, now Museum Africa and the Market Theatre, was built. Over the years the Square was given several names including Market Square Gardens, City Hall Gardens, Library Gardens, and Harry Hofmeyr Gardens.

## Monuments

* The Cenotaph
# Black in Mind

Black in Mind is the tenth studio album by German heavy metal band Rage. Some tracks on the album such as "The Crawling Chaos" are inspired by the works of H. P. Lovecraft.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Peavy Wagner – vocals, bass, arrangements, producer
* Sven Fischer – guitars
* Spiros Efthimiadis – guitars
* Chris Efthimiadis – drums

### Additional musicians

* Strings on "All this Time" conducted by Christian Wolff
* Benjamin Rinnert – violin on "In a Nameless Time"

### Production

* Ulli Pössell – producer, engineer, mixing
* Christian Wolff – studio assistant
* Bernd Steinwedel – mastering
# Chlamydastis metamochla

Chlamydastis metamochla is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Brazil.