OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cearl of Mercia

Cearl (or Ceorl) was an early king of Mercia who ruled during the early part of the 7th century, until about 626. He is the first Mercian king mentioned by Bede in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. Bede was a Northumbrian who was hostile to Mercia, and historian Robin Fleming speculates that as "ceorl" means "rustic" in Old English, his name may have been a joke.
Cearl's ancestry is unknown. He is not included in the Mercian royal genealogy; Henry of Huntingdon in the 12th century placed him as ruling after Pybba, saying that he was not Pybba's son but was his kinsman.
Bede (2.14) mentions him only in passing, as the father-in-law of Edwin of Deira. According to Bede, Edwin married Cwenburh (Quenberga), daughter of "Cearl, king of the Mercians" while he was in exile, and with her had two sons, Osfrith and Eadfrith. Historians have noted the marriage as evidence for Cearl's independence from the then-Northumbrian king Æthelfrith, since Edwin was Æthelfrith's rival and Cearl would not have married his daughter to an enemy of his overlord. The Historia Brittonum credits the later king Penda with first separating the Mercians from the Northumbrians, but if Cearl was able to make this marriage to Æthelfrith's enemy he must not have been subject to him—possibly any subject relationship only developed at a later date. The historian D. P. Kirby speculated that perhaps Cearl was enabled to marry his daughter to Edwin due to the protection of the powerful East Anglian king Raedwald, and that Edwin's subsequent exile among the East Angles may have been due to Æthelfrith's power beginning "to impinge on Cearl or his successors among the Mercians".
It has been suggested that Cearl's kingship suffered a catastrophe between the time of the Battle of Chester around 616 and the appearance of his successor, Penda, son of Pybba. It is possible that Cearl may have been involved in that conflict, which may have effectively ended his overkingship of Mercia until the rise of Penda.
Whether Cearl reigned until Penda became king is unknown. Penda was in power by 633 (and possibly by 626, if the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is correct). It is also unknown what relationship Cearl had to Penda, if any. That Cearl married his daughter to Edwin could be evidence that he and Penda were rivals, since Penda later fought against and defeated Edwin (in alliance with Cadwallon of Gwynedd).
More evidence could be seen for a dynastic rivalry between Cearl and Penda in Penda's later execution (according to Bede) of Eadfrith, a captured son of Edwin who was Cearl's grandson through Cwenburh. Although Penda's reason is unknown, the killing of Eadfrith is often seen as the result of pressure from the Northumbrian king Oswald, to whom Eadfrith would have represented a threat; it is, however, also possible that Penda may have decided that Eadfrith's lineage made him unsuitable for use as a puppet against Oswald, since he would represent a threat to Penda's own position through his descent from Cearl.
# Department of Trade and Industry

Department of Trade and Industry may refer to:

## Current

* Department of Trade and Industry (Isle of Man)
* Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)
* Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (South Africa)

## Former

* Department of Trade and Industry (Australia), an Australian Government Department that existed between 1963 and 1972
* Department of Trade and Industry (United Kingdom), a UK department that existed between 1970 and 2007
# Başören, Kızılcahamam

Başören (also: Çeltikçi Başören) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 48 (2022).
# William Allan (English politician)

Sir William Allan DL (29 November 1837 – 28 December 1903) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician and engineer. He was Member of Parliament for Gateshead from 1893 until his death in 1903.
Allan was born in Dundee, the son of engineer James Allan. His father suffered financial failure, causing Allan to begin work as an apprentice at age 10. He emigrated to the United States, working for several years in Paterson, New Jersey, before returning to Glasgow. He began his professional career was as a steamship engineer in the early years of construction of these vessels and his business was the Scotia engineering works in Sunderland, England. He was also involved with a sea line, the Albyn Line. His early life included crew experience on steamships which were at one stage gun-running to America during the American Civil War, and he wrote of a number of dangerous escapades during this time.
He was initiated into Freemasonry at Palatine Lodge No. 97, Sunderland, on 13th March 1890 and remained a member until his death in 1903.
He was knighted in the 1902 Coronation Honours, receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year.
Allan had five sons and four daughters. His son, Walter Beattie Allan, published a book which was an illustrated account of his life, for his grandchildren. William Allan published a number of books of traditional Scottish poetry.
# Blaenavon railway station

Blaenavon railway station may refer to:
* Blaenavon High Level railway station, now on the preserved Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway
* Blaenavon Low Level railway station, now closed
# First Congregational Church (Manitou Springs, Colorado)

First Congregational Church (also called the Community Congregational Church) is a historic church at 101 Pawnee Avenue in Manitou Springs, Colorado. Completed in August 1880, it was the first church built in Manitou Springs and is the oldest continuously operated Congregational church in Colorado. Due to an influx of tourists during the summer, it was enlarged in 1891. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# El Chocolate, Nuevo León

Chocolate (or El Chocolate) is a populated place in the municipality of Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico.
# Carver Ranches, West Park, Florida

Carver Ranches was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census.
In 2005 it became one of four neighborhoods to incorporate into the new city of West Park.

## Geography

Carver Ranches is located at 25°59′30″N 80°11′30″W﻿ / ﻿25.99167°N 80.19167°W﻿ / 25.99167; -80.19167 (25.991718, -80.191716).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 km$^2$ (0.66 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,299 people, 1,340 households, and 1,027 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,477.4 people/km$^2$ (6,416 people/sq mi). There were 1,428 housing units at an average density of 822.9 units/km$^2$ (2,131 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.19% White (1.4% were Non-Hispanic White,) 96.42% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.02% Asian, 0.56% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.
There were 1,340 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.0% were married couples living together, 33.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.62.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $26,613, and the median income for a family was $27,412. Males had a median income of $22,604 versus $21,213 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,090. About 25.6% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.5% of those under age 18 and 36.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, before being annexed to West Park, English as a first language accounted for 96.90% of all residents, while Spanish accounted for 2.19%, and French Creole as a mother tongue made up 0.90% of the population.
# Adventures in the Underground Journey to the Stars

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | (7.1/10) |
Adventures in the Underground Journey to the Stars is the third album by English band South, released in 2006. The two singles were A Place in Displacement and Up Close And Personal.

## Track listing

* "Shallow"
* "Habit of a Lifetime"
* "You Are One"
* "Pieces of a Dream"
* "Know Yourself"
* "A Place in Displacement"
* "Safety in Numbers"
* "What Holds Us"
* "Up Close and Personal"
* "Meant to Mean"
* "Flesh and Bone"
# Başören, Ceyhan

Başören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,430 (2022).
# William Dodery

William Dodery (August 1819 – 26 January 1912) was an Australian politician.
Born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, Dodery arrived in Sydney (New South Wales) with his father in 1825, and then moved to Launceston (Van Diemen's Land) six years later. He married Mary Webb at Longford in 1842 and became a land-owner and business proprietor, building the Blenheim Hotel there and establishing a coach-line for passengers between Launceston and the town.
He was elected to the House of Assembly for Norfolk Plains in 1861, and was re-elected in November 1862 and in October 1866, serving until his resignation in 1870 due to business commitments.
In March 1877 he returned to political life and was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council seat of Longford, continuing when his seat was redistributed as Westmorland in 1885. Dodery was re-elected a number of times before retiring from the Parliament on 7 May 1907 having served as President of the Legislative Council since 1904.
Dodery died in Longford, Tasmania, Australia on 26 January 1912.
# Blackish-blue seedeater

The blackish-blue seedeater (Amaurospiza moesta) is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blackish-blue seedeater is monotypic.
It and the other members of genus Amaurospiza were traditionally placed in family Emberizidae. (At that time, the family included the New World sparrows, which are now in their own family Passerellidae.) Since approximately 2008 they have been placed in their current family.

## Description

The blackish-blue seedeater is 12 to 12.5 cm (4.7 to 4.9 in) long and weighs 12.5 to 14 g (0.44 to 0.49 oz). The male is entirely dark slaty blue that is darker on the face and underparts. The female is tawny brown, with the underparts paler than the upperparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The blackish-blue seedeater is primarily found in southeastern Brazil and adjoining eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. However, there are also scattered records further north in Brazil. It inhabits the undergrowth and edges of woodland and is especially partial to Chusquea and Guadua bamboo. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,600 m (5,200 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The blackish-blue seedeater's diet is primarily bamboo seeds, and it probably eats other seeds and insects as well. It forages singly or in pairs from the ground up to about 3 m (9.8 ft) above it.

### Breeding

Blackish-blue seedeaters in breeding condition or adults feeding young have been observed in April, August, September, November, and December. This suggests that breeding may not be seasonal but relies on the availability of bamboo seed.

### Vocalization

The blackish-blue seedeater's song is "a pleasant warble" and its calls sound like "psit" or "pix".

## Status

The IUCN has not assessed the blackish-blue seedeater. However, "[It has] been suggested that this species’ population is in gradual decline owing to continuing habitat degradation and loss."
# Blind Idiot God (album)

Blind Idiot God is the debut album by Blind Idiot God, released in 1987 through SST Records. Produced by Martin Bisi, the album was released on CD, cassette and vinyl record. The album showcased the band's eclectic tastes for punk rock, heavy metal, dub, free jazz, and classical music. It was critically well-received and attracted the attention of John Zorn, Alex Winter and Henry Rollins, who all became devoted admirers of the group.

## Recording

English electro and dub music producer Adrian Sherwood was originally considered to helm production duties on Blind Idiot God. Instead, the band met Brooklyn-based producer Martin Bisi, who had collaborated with a plethora of New York-based acts and shared the band's eclectic tastes. It was recorded during the months of January and February 1987 at Bisi's B.C. Studios located in Brooklyn, New York.

## Music

Brian Olewnick describes the music in his review of the album for AllMusic: "Often they begin with anthemic lines, precisely and forcefully etched by Andy Hawkins' guitar, backed by the supple, powerful drumming of Ted Epstein. But, midway through, the melodies tend to be twisted and pulled like taffy, elongating into mutant forms only hinted at previously. This creates a marvelous tension, as one is never certain how a given song will resolve."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Musical Express | 10/10 |
Olewnick lauded Blind Idiot God, saying that "the listener feels buffeted about, as if inside a roaring engine at 30,000 feet." Option described the band as sounding "as much like jazz-based ensembles like Bill Laswell's Last Exit and Zorn's Spy Vs. project trying to dip into hardcore as they do like angry young boy thrash." Electronic Musician praised the virtuosity of the players and said "jazz, heavy metal, reggae, art music - B.I.G. has elements of all of these, yet establishes their very own recipe."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Hawkins, except "Stravinsky/Blasting Off" by Igor Stravinsky, arr. Hawkins, "More Time" by the Meters and "Wise Man Dub" by Gabriel Katz

## Personnel

Adapted from the Blind Idiot God liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1987 | SST | CD, CS, LP | SST 104 |
# Centropyxiella

Centropyxiella is a genus of Amoebozoa in the family Centropyxidae.
# Beeches Pit

Beeches Pit is an archaeological site in Suffolk, England, dated to around 0.4 million years ago. It contains palaeoenvironmental remains, and is particularly notable because it provides evidence of the human use of fire, the earliest in Britain. In addition, knapping debris and Acheulean hand axes have been found. It is one of the richest sites in England for evidence of human activity during that period, and the hand axes are the "earliest post-Anglian handaxe-making horizon in Britain".
The site is in an old brick pit, near Thetford Forest in Suffolk. Biostratigraphy, amino acid racemisation, and thermoluminescence dating on burnt flint confirm the dating of Marine Isotope Stage 11. The first geological description and record came from a man named Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly, who was then working in Suffolk for the British Geological Survey, in the 1870s. Further geological research took place between 1991 and 2006; excavations were done by John Gowlett in the 1990s, focusing on two areas, named AF and AH, on the pit's northwestern side.
The pit evidences a rich fauna including mollusks, wood mice, fallow deer, and other animals, who lived in a water-rich environment in a woodland, with human occupation taking place at a time when there were higher temperatures in the summer and more rainfall than today. The molluscs may relate the site to the site now at Swanscombe Heritage Park, which provide evidence of the earliest human beings in England.
At Beeches Pit, humans occupied an area on the north side of a river bank; there was a spring nearby, and flint was available. John Gowlett noted how all seven bifaces (found in two different places) were quite different from each other (and showed more variation than the set found at Kilombe Archeological site in Kenya). One location contained two small hand axes (as well as blanks that could have produced more), but they are "considerably different from one another". The other five, found in the second location, also showed "different approaches to manufacture, and different design targets". Thus the seven hand axes are taken as evidence of the Acheulean pattern which allowed for individuality within certain parameters.
The fires at Beeches pit were large, and were kept going for long periods of time. While one researcher suggested this might evidence that the humans occupying the site could not kindle any fire independently, and thus had to keep it going constantly, others see that as evidence of the place being a kind of home base, where those who remained in the camp while others left kept large fires for "warmth, safety and entertainment", wood being plentiful.
# William Dodge

William Dodge may refer to:
* William E. Dodge (1805–1883), American politician, businessman, and general
* William E. Dodge Jr. (1833–1903), American businessperson and philanthropist
* W. Earl Dodge (1858–1886), college football player
* William de Leftwich Dodge (1867–1935), American artist
* William Dodge (bobsleigh) (1925–1987), American bobsledder
* William C. Dodge (1880–1973), American lawyer and politician from New York
* William I. Dodge (c. 1789–1873), American politician from New York
* William Hanson Dodge (died 1932), American photographer
* Bill Dodge, American law professor at UC Hastings
* Bill Dodge (footballer) (born 1937), former English footballer
# 2019 JC Ferrero Challenger Open – Doubles

Wesley Koolhof and Artem Sitak were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Thomaz Bellucci and Guillermo Durán won the title after defeating Gerard Granollers and Pedro Martínez 2–6, 7–5, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* Marcelo Demoliner / Divij Sharan (first round)
* Kevin Krawietz / Andreas Mies (semifinals)
* Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Purav Raja (semifinals)
* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Demoliner D Sharan | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Sousa M Vervoort | 6 | 3 | [14] | | P Sousa M Vervoort | 7$^8$ | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | D Pérez Sanz S Puodziunas | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | G Granollers P Martínez | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | G Granollers P Martínez | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | G Granollers P Martínez | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan P Raja | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan P Raja | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | |
| | F Neis D Vega Hernández | 4 | 7 | [8] | 3 | J Nedunchezhiyan P Raja | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Diego Augusto Barreto Sánchez Jordan Correia | 2 | 4 | | | E López Pérez D Marrero | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | E López Pérez D Marrero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | G Granollers P Martínez | 6 | 5 | [5] |
| | N Milojević G Oliveira | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | T Bellucci G Durán | 2 | 7 | [10] |
| | T Bellucci G Durán | 6 | 6 | | | T Bellucci G Durán | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Á López San Martín C Taberner | 6 | 5 | [10] | WC | Á López San Martín C Taberner | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 4 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | T Bellucci G Durán | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | H Reese F Romboli | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | K Krawietz A Mies | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | T Robredo M Vilella Martínez | 6 | 6 | | WC | T Robredo M Vilella Martínez | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | J Barranco Cosano R Brancaccio | 2 | 1 | | 2 | K Krawietz A Mies | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Krawietz A Mies | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 1

Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 1, referred to by Statistics Canada as Canoe Creek 1, is an Indian reserve of the Canoe Creek Band/Dog Creek Indian Band of the Secwepemc people, located five miles northeast of the confluence of Canoe Creek with the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada, in that province's Cariboo district. The reserve is 37.2 ha. in size.
# Egypt Central (album)

Egypt Central is the debut album by the rock music group Egypt Central. The album was recorded while the band was signed to Lava Records, only to get dropped before the album was released. Due to the overwhelming number of people wanting the album, the band self-released it on April 26, 2005. The album was made available online through CD Baby and briefly through Amazon.com, as well as music stores throughout the Memphis area. The band signed a record deal in April, 2006 with Bieler Bros. Records, with the intention of releasing the same album. However, the band parted ways with the label in late July. The album was set for release on August 22.
On October 5, 2007, the band officially signed a record deal with Fat Lady Music/ILG distributed by ADA. The original CD has been remixed and remastered with new artwork and was released to retailers nationwide on January 15, 2008 featuring their new single "You Make Me Sick". The entire recording is now available on iTunes. Both "You Make Me Sick" and "Taking You Down" were featured on the video game WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009. "Taking You Down" was featured on the soundtrack to The Cave, but not in the movie itself, and "Over and Under" was featured in the movie The Condemned.

## Personnel

* Blake "Black" Allison – drums, vocals
* Joey Chicago – bass guitar, vocals
* John Falls – lead vocals
* Heath Hindman – guitar
* Stephen Williams – guitar, vocals (Performed On Debut Album)
* Paul David Hager – mixing
* Josh Abraham – producer, mixing, audio production
* Louis Levin – executive producer
* George Marino – mastering
* Pete Matthews – mixing
* Ryan Williams – engineer, audio engineer
# Carroll Cutler

Rev. Carroll Cutler (January 31, 1829 - January 25, 1894) was the fourth president of Western Reserve College, now Case Western Reserve University.
Cutler was born January 31, 1829, in Windham, New Hampshire. He attended high school at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, from 1847 to 1850. Cutler graduated from Yale College in 1854. While at Yale, Cutler became a member of the elite secret society of Skull and Bones in 1854. He graduated from Yale Divinity School in 1858. On August 10, 1858, he married Frances Elizabeth Gallagher. That same year, he with his wife left for Germany to study philosophy for a year, interacting with such philosophers as August Tholuck, Hermann Hupfeld, and Hermann Ulrici.
Cutler came to Western Reserve College in 1860 as a professor of philosophy and rhetoric, teaching for 29 years until 1889. After the resignation of President Henry L. Hitchcock, Cutler served as president of Western Reserve College from 1871–1886.
In 1882, Cutler moved Western Reserve College from Hudson, Ohio, to its current location in the University Circle neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, under the new name, Adelbert College of Western Reserve University. Mandated in the gift by Amasa Stone, new trustees were appointed after the move, including John Hay, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James A. Garfield.
Cutler resigned from the presidency in 1886 under pressure and disagreement of ending coeducation. Revisiting his abolitionist beliefs, he spent his remaining years teaching at small all-black colleges in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Talladega, Alabama. He died in Talladega from pneumonia on January 25, 1894, and his body was returned to Hudson, Ohio, for burial.