OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crash (fabric)

Crash is a coarse fabric with a rough, irregular surface, made from thick, uneven yarns. Crash fabric is coarse linen-based rugged material made from both dyed and raw yarns. The yarns used are often grey or white in color. Crash fabrics are indistinct woven. Linen is generally used for the warp, while blends of linen and jute, cotton, and wool, etc. were used for the filling. The weave structure may vary from plain, twill to fancy. Crash fabric was very thick, strong, rough and because of linen's characteristics it is absorbent also.
The coarsest type was called Russian crash, made of Russian flax, flax grown in Russia of the Motchenetz (water-retted) and Slanetz (dew retted ) varieties. The fabric was strong and absorbent. It was used for towels, sportswear and Russian cross stitch.

## Origin

The crash fabric has been linked primarily to Russia. In 1836 there were 3742 Flax mills and manufacturers in Russia. Crash was very popular for its aesthetics, and individual characteristics, fabric composition, and heavy structure made it a fabric of special interest in the mid 19th century.

## Use

The fabric was thick, strong, with uneven texture. Crash fabric was used mainly for towels, upholstery, garments and linens. It was famous for its unique texture, good wear and tear and absorbent properties. Crash was used for towel, draperies and other decorative cloths, dresses, caps, skirts, suits and sport coats. Russian crash was popular for its artistic (uneven) appearance and extraordinarily absorbent properties.
# Feeali (Faafu Atoll)

Feeali (Dhivehi: ފީއަލި) is one of the inhabited islands of Faafu Atoll.

## Geography

The island is 114.9 km (71 mi; 62 nmi) southwest of the country's capital, Malé.
# 2010 FIRA-AER Women's Sevens – Emerging Nations

The 2010 FIRA-AER Women's Sevens – Emerging Nations tournament was held on 4 April 2010 at Zanka, Hungary. Hungary won the competition after beating Poland in the final.

## Teams

Ten teams competed in the tournament.
* Austria
* Barbarians
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Finland
* Hungary
* Luxembourg
* Mladost Zagreb
* Poland
* Slovenia

## Pool Stages
### Pool A

| Nation | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Points |
| Hungary | 4 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 20 | 8 |
| Poland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 31 | 6 |
| Czech Republic | 2 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 38 | 4 |
| Austria | 1 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 70 | 2 |
| Finland | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 88 | 0 |
* 4 April 2010
| Hungary | 21–5 | Finland |
* 4 April 2010
| Czech Republic | 19–0 | Austria |
* 4 April 2010
| Finland | 0–27 | Poland |
* 4 April 2010
| Poland | 10–14 | Hungary |
* 4 April 2010
| Austria | 10–17 | Poland |
* 4 April 2010
| Finland | 0–26 | Czech Republic |
* 4 April 2010
| Austria | 5–29 | Hungary |
* 4 April 2010
| Czech Republic | 7–12 | Poland |
* 4 April 2010
| Finland | 5–14 | Austria |
* 4 April 2010
| Czech Republic | 0–26 | Hungary |

### Pool B

| Nation | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Points |
| Mladost Zagreb | 4 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 20 | 8 |
| Denmark | 3 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 21 | 6 |
| Luxembourg | 2 | 0 | 2 | 58 | 60 | 4 |
| Slovenia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 84 | 2 |
| Barbarians | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 92 | 0 |
* 4 April 2010
| Barbarians | 5–7 | Mladost Zagreb |
* 4 April 2010
| Denmark | 10–7 | Luxembourg |
* 4 April 2010
| Mladost Zagreb | 21–5 | Slovenia |
* 4 April 2010
| Denmark | 12–0 | Barbarians |
* 4 April 2010
| Luxembourg | 19–15 | Slovenia |
* 4 April 2010
| Mladost Zagreb | 14–10 | Denmark |
* 4 April 2010
| Luxembourg | 32–0 | Barbarians |
* 4 April 2010
| Denmark | 44–0 | Slovenia |
* 4 April 2010
| Mladost Zagreb | 35–0 | Luxembourg |
* 4 April 2010
| Slovenia | 41–0 | Barbarians |
Source:

## Classification Stage

9th place
* 4 April 2010
| Slovenia | 12–17 | Barbarians |
7th place
* 4 April 2010
| Denmark | 12–0 | Luxembourg |
5th place
* 4 April 2010
| Finland | 22–17 | Mladost Zagreb |
3rd place
* 4 April 2010
| Czech Republic | 17–12 | Austria |
Final
* 4 April 2010
| Hungary | 24–0 | Poland |
Source:
# Augusto e Kafelango Comercial FC

Augusto e Kafelango Comercial FC best known as AKC is an Angolan sports club from the city of Ondjiva, Cunene province.
In 2017 and 2019, the team qualified to the Gira Angola, the qualifying tournament for Angola's top division, the Girabola.

## Managers

* Petronilo de Ortega (2019)
# Evans VP-2

The Evans VP-2 is a development of the Evans VP-1 Volksplane, both of which were designed in La Jolla, California by aeronautical engineer William Samuel "Bud" Evans. Evans had formerly worked at Convair, Ryan Aircraft and General Dynamics.

## Design and development

Work on the design of the VP-1, was completed between 1966 and 1968, the intention being that the design would be simple to build for a novice working at home. The design was successful, and, following a first flight in September 1968, a large number of aircraft have been constructed by homebuilders. The aircraft are usually powered by converted Volkswagen air-cooled engines.
The VP-1 is a single-seat open-cockpit low-wing monoplane manufactured from spruce and plywood with fabric covered wings. Performance is typically a cruise speed of 75 mph (121 km/h) and a stall speed of 40 mph (64 km/h).
Following the success of the VP-1 a two-seat variant, the VP-2 was designed to meet normal category limits, which are 3.8 positive and 1.9 negative g. The first VP-2 (then known as VP II) flew in 1971.
The VP-2 is externally similar in appearance to the VP-1 but with a 1 ft (30 cm) wider fuselage and enlarged cockpit section to accommodate two side-by-side configuration seats. The aircraft is 1 ft (30 cm) longer and has a 3 ft (0.9 m) addition to wingspan. The VP-2 can use any Volkswagen air-cooled engine model from 1,834 to 2,100 cc. Other similar powerplants can be substituted.

## Operational history

Although numerous examples of the VP-2 were constructed from plans provided by the Evans Aircraft Company, the VP-2 is no longer being offered with the company having stopped marketing the VP-2 and responding to technical inquiries. The main concern from the company was that the VP-2 may have liability issues associated with two-seat aircraft. VP-2 plans and modified VP-2 plans remain available on the Internet, although the Evans Aircraft Company neither authorizes nor approves of these plans.

## Preserved examples

* City of Norwich Aviation Museum, Norfolk, England

## Specifications (60 hp engine)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft 3 in (5.87 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
* Wing area: 130 sq ft (12 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 4415
* Empty weight: 640 lb (290 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,040 lb (472 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 14 US gallons (53 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen air-cooled engine 1,834 cc flat-four, 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s) (pilot only)
# Darulifta-Deoband.com

Darulifta-Deoband.com is a bilingual (Urdu and English) fatwa website maintained by the Online Fatwa Department of Darul Uloom Deoband. As of 2016, it is the world's largest bilingual fatwa website. About 15,000 fatwas are sought in Darul Uloom Deoband every year, of which 6 to 7 thousand are online. In January 2022, India's National Commission for Protection of Child Rights recommended the government to shut down the website, citing its content as violating the country's laws.

## History

Darul Uloom Deoband started their institutional website journey in 2002 after the arrival of internet facility to towns and cities of India. After the launch of the website and email communication, Darul Uloom Deoband's fatwa department or Darul Ifta started answering questions from the world over the internet. Thus, due to the increase in online queries and other requirements, Darul Uloom Deoband established Online Fatwa Department in 2005 and a bilingual (Urdu and English) website named Darulifta-Deoband.com was launched in 2007. As of December 2016, the website has about thirty thousand selected fatwas in Urdu and English sections, making it the world's largest bilingual fatwa website. As of January 2022, the website has 9,181 fatwas in the English section and 32,812 fatwas in the Urdu section. The number of respondent muftis is 9, Habibur Rahman Khairabadi is the Chief.

## Criticism

Considering a complaint under 13 (1) (j) of the Protection of Child Rights Act, The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) said that the explanations and answers given on Darul Uloom Deoband's fatwa portal were not in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country. Such comments violate children's rights and harm them with free access to the Internet, the commission claimed. They have recommended to the Government of Uttar Pradesh to ban access to the website until such content is removed.
The Students Islamic Organisation of India referred to this as "another attempt to undermine the madrassa". Abul Qasim Nomani, VC of Darul Uloom Deoband said in response to the complaint that, those who seek fatwas in the light of the Sharia are only answered in the light of the Sharia. There is no obligation here.
It was banned in India on 7 February 2022.
# Belmont Tramway

The Belmont Tramway was a short-lived railway in the south-eastern suburbs of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. It was built by the Belmont Shire Council and opened in 1912. Services were suspended several times and the line formally closed in October 1926.

## History

The Tramways Act of 1882 gave local councils in Queensland powers to build railways which did not compete with the Queensland Railways. For legal reasons they were considered to be tramways.
The construction was proposed in 1909 and the Belmont Shire Council requested an engineering report on the cost of a tramway. The Shire constructed a tramway 4.3 miles (6.9 km) long from a junction on the Cleveland railway line between Norman Park and Morningside. There were passenger shelters at Belmont Junction, Seven Hills, Mount Bruce, City View, Mayfield Road, Carina and stations with goods facilities at Springfield and the terminus at Belmont. The cost of construction was £20,000.
The line was originally operated by Queensland Railways until the Shire acquired its own steam tram (Baldwin b/n 35935 of 1911) and three carriages. The maximum speed was 15 mph (24 km/h) with a limit of 10 mph (16 km/h) over the bridges. It was expensive to operate and services were suspended in 1915, at which time the Shire's tram and carriages were sold.
The line was reopened due to local agitation and was operated by Queensland Railways on behalf of the Shire until 16 April 1924, when services were again suspended due to the condition of the bridges. The locomotives permitted to work the line were the A12, A14, B13, B15 and PB15 class.
The line reopened again in April 1925 but the Brisbane City Council, which had absorbed the Shire, was not interested in running the tramway at a loss and it finally closed in October 1926.
664 metres of the track bed along Old Cleveland Road became part of the Brisbane City Council electric tram route 06 (Valley – Belmont) in 1948.
vteBelmont Tramway :
Legend :
# List of prisons in Iceland

Prisons in Iceland are few and generally low security.

## Current

| Name | Municipality | Established | Capacity | Security level | Notes |
| Fangelsið Akureyri | Akureyrarkaupstaður | 1978 | 10 | Low | Used for prisoners with a remaining sentence of 1 year or less. Prisoners are expected to either work or receive education and to take care of themselves for the most part. |
| Fangelsið Hólmsheiði | Reykjavíkurborg | 10 June 2016 | 56 | Medium | Used for reception and remand in addition to being a women's prison. |
| Fangelsið Kvíabryggju | Grundarfjörður | 1954 | 22 | Open | Used for prisoners with a remaining sentence of 2 year or less. Prisoners are expected to either work or receive education and to take care of themselves for the most part. |
| Fangelsið Sogni | Árborg | 1 June 2012 | 20 | Open | Prisoners are expected to either work or receive education and to take care of themselves for the most part. |
| Litla-Hraun | Árborg | 8 March 1929 | 45 | High | Used for prisoners with long sentences, particularly those with a history of violence. |
| | | | 153 | | |

## Former

| Name | Municipality | Established | Closed | Capacity | Security level | Notes |
| Fangelsið Bitru | Árborg | 14 May 2010 | 18 April 2012 | 16 | Open | Prisoners were expected to either work or receive education and to take care of themselves for the most part. |
| Fangelsið Kópavogsbraut 17 | Kópavogsbær | 1989 | 22 May 2015 | 12 | Medium | All female prisoners served their sentences in Kópavogsbær, short sentences could be served elsewhere. Due to the low female prison population, male prisoners with short sentences and no history of violence were also accepted. |
| Hegningarhúsið | Reykjavíkurborg | 1874 | 1 June 2016 | 16 | Medium | Used for short detention, short sentences and for new prisoners awaiting transfer. |
# Faria de Vasconcelos

António de Sena Faria de Vasconcelos Azevedo (1880–1939) was a Portuguese educator and educationalist.
Faria de Vasconcelos studied law in Coimbra before going to study at the New University of Brussels in 1902 . Like many Portuguese teachers in the first half of the twentieth century, he spent some time at the Rousseau Institute in Geneva, where he was a student of Édouard Claparède.
He was headmaster of an experimental school at Bierges-les-Wavre, though the school did not survive World War I, and a professor at the New University of Brussels. He subsequently directed a training school for secondary school teachers which had been founded by Georges Rouma in 1909. From 1918 to 1920 he taught a specialized course in educational psychology for school doctors at the normal school at Sucre in Bolivia. He was later a professor at Lisbon, where he founded the Institute of Careers Guidance (Instituto de Orientação Profissional) in 1925.

## Works

* Lições de Pedologia e Pedagogia Experimental. Lisboa: Antiga Casa Bertrand, 1908.
* Une école nouvelle en Belgique. Préface de M. Adolphe Ferrière. Neuchâtel: Delachaux & Niestlé, 1915. − A New School in Belgium. With an Introduction by Adolphe Ferrière. Translated from the French by Eden and Cedar Paul. London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1919. − Una escuela nueva en Bélgica. Prefacio de Adolphe Ferrière. Traducción de Domingo Barnés. Madrid: Francisco Beltrán, 1920. − Uma escola nova na Bélgica; pref. de Adolphe Ferrière; posf. e notas de Carlos Meireles-Coelho; trad. Carlos Meireles-Coelho, Ana Cotovio, Lúcia Ferreira. 1ª ed. Aveiro: Universidade de Aveiro, 2015.
* The Place of the Idea of Death and its Moral Effects in Education, Sucre, Bolivia: Porcel, 1918. Translated by Phyllis Blanchard.
# Crippen

Crippen most often refers to:
Crippen may also refer to:

## People

* Dan Crippen (born 1952), American bureaucrat
* Dick Crippen, American sports commentator
* Fran Crippen (1984–2010), American open-water swimmer
* Robert Crippen (born 1937), American astronaut

## Other

* Doctor Crippen (1942 film), a German film about the murderer
* Dr. Crippen (1962 film), a British film about the murderer
* Crippen, a 2004 novel by John Boyne
# Cabrerets

Cabrerets (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Crabairet) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
The village of Cabrerets derives its name from cabre, meaning goat in the Occitan language.

## Geography

The village lies at the confluence of the rivers Sagne and Célé, at the foot of the Rochecourbe cliffs. The village also forms part of the pilgrimage route for those travelling to Santiago de Compostella and is the final stop before Cahors.

## History

The overhanging cliffs that dominate the town are home to a ruined castle, built by the English and also known as the château du diable ("devil's castle"). The castle was first mentioned in a document dating from 1259, and was the medieval home of the lords of Barsac. In 1380, during the Hundred Years' War, it fell into the hands of a force from Aquitaine controlled by the English. It was liberated ten years later by Jean d'Hébrard, lord of Saint-Sulpice, who subsequently ordered its demolition.
The nearby Pech Merle cave is home to prehistoric cave paintings, being one of the few prehistoric sites in France which remain open to the general public.
The Château de Cabrerets has been listed since 1996 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. Construction began in the early years of the 16th century.
# Cadulus teliger

Cadulus teliger is a species of small tusk shell, a marine scaphopod mollusk in the family Gadilidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand waters.
It can be found from the Three Kings Islands to the Chatham Islands, at depths of between 15 and 360 m, and lives off the Auckland Islands at depths of approximately 170 m.
# 2011 Meath Senior Football Championship

The 2011 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 119th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior-graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 17 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knockout stage.
Skryne were the defending champions after they defeated Seneschalstown in the previous year's final.
Nobber were promoted after claiming the 2010 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title, their first year in the senior grade since being relegated in 1991 and only their 2nd ever period as a senior club.
On 16 October 2011, Summerhill claimed their 6th senior championship title when they defeated Dunshaughlin 0-14 to 1-9 after extra time in a replay. Tony McDonnell raised the Keegan Cup for the 'Hill while Adrian Kenny claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.
Trim were relegated after 62 years as a senior club. Skryne is the only club to have operated at the senior grade for longer.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2010 championship season.

## Participating teams

The teams that took part in the 2011 Meath Senior Football Championship are:
| Club | Location | 2010 Championship Position | 2011 Championship Position |
| Blackhall Gaels | Batterstown | Non Qualifier | Non Qualifier |
| Donaghmore/Ashbourne | Ashbourne | Quarter-finalist | Semi-finalist |
| Duleek/Bellewstown | Duleek | Quarter-finalist | Relegation Play Off |
| Dunshaughlin | Dunshaughlin | Non Qualifier | Finalist |
| Navan O'Mahonys | Navan | Non Qualifier | Quarter-finalist |
| Nobber | Nobber | Intermediate Champions | Relegation Play Off |
| Oldcastle | Oldcastle | Relegation Play Off | Non Qualifier |
| Rathkenny | Rathkenny | Semi-finalist | Non Qualifier |
| Seneschalstown | Kentstown | Finalist | Non Qualifier |
| Simonstown Gaels | Navan | Relegation Play Off | Quarter-finalist |
| Skryne | Skryne | Champions | Non Qualifier |
| St Patricks | Stamullen | Non Qualifier | Non Qualifier |
| St Peters Dunboyne | Dunboyne | Semi-finalist | Quarter-finalist |
| Summerhill | Summerhill | Non Qualifier | Champions |
| Trim | Trim | Non Qualifier | Relegated to Intermediate |
| Walterstown | Navan | Quarter-finalist | Quarter-finalist |
| Wolfe Tones | Kilberry | Quarter-finalist | Semi-finalist |

## Group stage

There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 3 top finishers in Group A and B and the top 2 finishers in Group C will qualify for the quarter-finals. The 3 teams that finish last in their groups will play in a round-robin relegation play off. The loser will be relegated to the Intermediate division.
# Atomotricha exsomnis

Atomotricha exsomnis is a moth in the family Oecophoridae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in both the North and South Islands. Adults are on the wing from November until January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913 using a male specimen collected at Ohakune by George Hudson. Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Alfred Philpott studied A. exsomnis in 1927 examining the genitalia of this species. The male holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Edward Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂. 24 mm. Head and thorax whitish-ochreous, collar dark fuscous. Palpi whitish-ochreous, second joint sprinkled and towards base suffused with fuscous. Abdomen whitish-ochreous, segments yellowish-ochreous towards the base. Forewings elongate, somewhat dilated posteriorly, costa moderately arched, apex obtuse, termen very obliquely rounded; whitish-ochreous, somewhat sprinkled with fuscous and dark fuscous; a suffused dark-fuscous streak running from base of costa to plical stigma; stigmata large, dark fuscous, pale-centred, especially second discal, plical obliquely beyond first discal; a spot of dark-fuscous suffusion on costa above second discal stigma, and a larger spot on costa at ¾, whence an indistinct angulated dark-fuscous line runs to dorsum before tornus: cilia whitish-ochreous, on upper half of termen spotted with fuscous at base. Hindwings whitish-ochreous; a grey discal dot: cilia whitish-ochreous.
This species is similar in appearance to A. isogama but can be distinguished as A. exsomnis has a strongly W-shaped postmedian line and a bolder blotch on the costa at the end of the postmedian line. It has been hypothesised that the adult female of the species may not be brachypterous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. As well as being observed at its type locality of Ohakune, it has been recorded at Mount Ruapehu, Tongariro, Saint Arnaud. It is regarded as being very local.

## Habitat

This species inhabits native forest.

## Behaviour

The adult moths are on the wing from November until January.
# Douglas Westfall

Douglas Westfall (born 1949) is an author, publisher and owner of the Paragon Agency. His books focus on American history and can range from reprinted autobiographies to retelling of famous events.
One of his main topics is Amelia Earhart. Westfall released never seen footage of Earhart before donating it to Purdue University in Indiana.
Westfall is a congressionally recognized national historian and winner of the DAR Historian Medal in 2016. He has published and written multiple books on American history and he also travels giving lectures on these topics.
The Paragon Agency was established in 1990.

## Works

* Letters from the Field (Paragon, 1997)
* Tour of Old Town Orange (Paragon, 1999)
* The Life of Emily Dickinson (Paragon, 2000)
* Prisoners of the Civil War (Paragon, 2001)
* Story of Old Town Bolsa (Paragon, 2003)
* The History of Corona Del Mar: Centennial Issue (Paragon, 2004)
* History of Corona Del Mar (Paragon, 2004)
* Escondido History (Paragon, 2005)
* Two Weeks in San Francisco (Paragon, 2006)
* Hunt for Amelia Earhart (Paragon, 2007)
* Ending Jet Lag (Paragon, 2008)
* Legends of the Flying Clippers (Paragon, 2012)
* Girl Across Panama (Paragon, 2013)
* Prisoner of the Civil War (Paragon, 2013)
* The Costa Mesa Bluffs (Paragon, 2014)
* The Taking of Saipan (Paragon, 2014)
* Southern California Water (Paragon, 2015)
* Ameilia Earhart's Terraplane (Paragon, (2016)
* White Pearl Red Sea (Paragon, 2016)
* Rosies Riveting Warfare (Paragon, 2017)
* A Century in Yellowstone (Paragon, 2022)
* Rancho Lands (Paragon, 2018)
* The Township (Paragon, 2018)
* 30 Days with Nat King Cole (Paragon, 2022)
* The LA 40s (Paragon, 2022)

## Films

Films based on Westfall's books:
* Old Towne Orange (Third Act, 1999)
* The Hunt for Amelia Earhart (Paragon, 2007)
* Last 90 Days of Amelia Earhart (Paragon, 2008)