OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2,2'-Biphenylene phosphorochloridite

2,2′-Biphenylene phosphorochloridite is the name for a polycyclic organophosphorus compound with the formula C$_{12}$H$_8$O$_2$PCl. It is a precursor to diphosphite ligands such as BiPhePhos by reaction with suitable diols. 2,2′-Biphenylene phosphorochloridites, which is a white solid, is prepared from 2,2′-biphenol and phosphorus trichloride. It is prepared by the reaction of 2,2′-biphenol and phosphorus trichloride.
# 740 Park: The Story of the World's Richest Apartment Building

740 Park: The Story of the World's Richest Apartment Building is a non-fiction book by American writer Michael Gross. The book was initially published on October 18, 2005 by Broadway Books. The book concentrates on the 19-floor, Art Deco luxury condominium 740 Park Avenue designed by Rosario Candela and Arthur Loomis Harmon in 1929 and on several generations of the superrich who have lived there since its construction on the peak of the Great Depression.

## Reception

Teri Karush Roger of The New York Times stated "The book, which took Mr. Gross a year and a half to research and write, is meant to "trace the broad strokes of who is making the most money in the country at any point in the last 100 years," he said, "and who is using it in essence to show off, which is ultimately what apartments at 740 have become". Lisa Kassenaar of The Washington Post wrote "Gross, a society reporter, sneaks the reader past the doorman. Inside, we find architect Rosario Candela's vast ballrooms, winding marble staircases and gold doorknobs. We meet past and present residents including John D. Rockefeller Jr., Canadian liquor magnate Edgar M. Bronfman and former Reliance Group Holdings Inc. chairman Saul Steinberg". Neil Midgley of The Daily Telegraph added "Gross, it's fair to say, holds some billionaires in pretty low esteem".

## Film adaptation

The book inspired Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream, the documentary directed by Alex Gibney, exploring the theme of income inequality in the United States. The film was produced for the Why Poverty? documentary project aired on public television networks around the world in fall 2012. The documentary compares the access to opportunities of residents of Park Avenue both on the Upper East Side and in the South Bronx.
# Communist Students' League

The Communist Students League (Portuguese: União dos Estudantes Comunistas or UEC) was the student wing of the Portuguese Communist Party. UEC was founded in 1972.
On November 10, 1979 UEC merged with the Young Communist League (UJC) to form the Portuguese Communist Youth (JCP).
# Liam O'Neill (Gaelic footballer)

Liam O'Neill (born 1947) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played as a right wing-back at senior level for the Galway county team.
O'Neill joined the team during the late 1960s and was a regular member of the starting fifteen for almost a decade. During that time he won six Connacht medals and one All-Star award. He is a member of a unique set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years
O'Neill had a lengthy club career with St Grellan's.
He went on to manage the Mayo county football team in later years and his son Kevin played inter-county football for Mayo.
# Fernando Herrero Tejedor

Fernando Herrero Tejedor (1920–1975) was a Spanish jurist and politician who was a member of the FET y de las JONS (FET), the ruling party of the Francoist Spain. He served as the minister-secretaries general of the movement between March and June 1975. He died in a car accident while serving in the post.

## Early life and education

Herrero was born in Castellón de la Plana on 30 September 1920. His father was a military officer. Herrero joined the Spanish civil war, and after the war he became a member of the FET. He had a law degree in Valencia.

## Career

Following graduation, Herrero began to work as the prosecutor of the provincial court in Castellón. He served in the civil government and the provincial headquarters of the FET in Castellón in 1955 and in Logroño in 1956. His another post was the civil governor of Segovia. He was made a member of the FET's national delegation of provinces in 1957. In 1961 he was appointed deputy secretary general of the FET, and on 30 September 1965 he was named the prosecutor of the Supreme Court. During this period he was also a member of the Parliament. On 5 March 1975 he was appointed secretary general of the movement to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Arias Navarro replacing Utrera Molina in the post.

## Personal life and death

One of his children was Fernando Herrero-Tejedor Algar (1949–2014) who was also a jurist. His another son, Luis Herrero, is a journalist and a former Member of the European Parliament for Spain.
On 12 June 1975 Herrero died in a traffic accident near Adanero near Ávila.
# Japan Racing Association Plate

The Japan Racing Association Plate is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred quality handicap horse race for horses three years old and older, held over a distance of 2000 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in April. Prizemoney is A$200,000.

## History
### Name

* 1997–2007 - Japan Racing Association Plate
* 2008 - Japan Trophy
* 2009 onwards - Japan Racing Association Plate

### Grade

* 1997–2013 - Listed race
* 2014 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2022 - Polly Grey
* 2021 - Paths Of Glory
* 2020 - Life Less Ordinary
* 2019 - Grey Lion
* 2018 - Tally
* 2017 - Top Of My List
* 2016 - Guardini
* 2015 - Gypsy Diamond
* 2014 - Spillway
* 2013 - Kelinni
* 2012 - Western Symbol
* 2011 - Hawk Island
* 2010 - Herculian Prince
* 2009 - Prima Nova
* 2008 - Viewed
* 2007 - Safwa
* 2006 - Above Deck
* 2005 - Jeremiad
* 2004 - On A High
* 2003 - Pentastic
* 2002 - Restless
* 2001 - Bowood Forest
* 2000 - Vitrinite
* 1999 - Tie The Knot
* 1998 - Back In The Saddle
* 1997 - Sharscay
# AŞTİ (Ankara Metro)

AŞTİ is an underground station and the western terminus of the Ankaray line of the Ankara Metro in Çankaya. It is located on the east side of Mevlana Boulevard, across from the Ankara Intercity Bus Terminal (AŞTİ). AŞTİ station consists of two side platforms and opened on 30 August 1996, together with the Ankaray line. Connection to the bus terminal is available via a passageway underneath Mevlana Boulevard.
Tracks continue south of the station to the Söğütözü Maintenance Facility and further to Söğütözü station, which was completed in 2014 but without Ankaray service.
# Ayande-ye No

Ayande-No (Persian: آینده نو; The New Future in English) is an independent Persian-language newspaper published in Iran.

## History and profile

Ayande-ye No was established in August 2006. The paper has a reformist stance. In February 2007 the newspaper launched its online edition.
In reaction to the 2007 film 300, an adaptation of Frank Miller's 1998 graphic novel, was widely criticized for its portrayal of Persian combatants at the Battle of Thermopylae. Ayende-No, in a front page said that "the film depicts Iranians as demons, without culture, feeling or humanity, who think of nothing except attacking other nations and killing people"
# Lhasa Carpet Factory

Lhasa Carpet Factory (Chinese: 慈德林) is a factory south of Yanhe Dong Lu near the Tibet University in Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. It produces traditional Tibetan rugs that are exported worldwide through Canton.

## Sources

* Passport Books: Tibet (1986), Shangri-la Press
* This Tibet-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso (/ˈlɑːsə ˈæpsoʊ/ LAH-sə AP-soh) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet. Traditionally the breed has been used as an interior watchdog.

## Etymology

Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and apso is a word from the Tibetan language. There is some debate over the exact origin of the name; some claim that the word "apso" is an anglicized form of the Tibetan word for goatee ("ag-tshom", ཨག་ཚོམ་) or perhaps "ra-pho" (ར་ཕོ་) meaning "billy goat". It may also be a compound noun meaning "bark-guard" (lit. "ap" [ཨཔ], to bark, and "so" [སོ་], to guard).

## History

The Lhasa Apso is a thousand-year-old breed that historically served as sentinels at palaces and monasteries isolated high in the Himalayas of Tibet. In the early twentieth century some Tibetan dogs were brought to the United Kingdom by military men returning from the Indian subcontinent. These were of mixed types, similar either to what would become the Lhasa Apso or to what would become the Tibetan Terrier; they were collectively known as "Lhasa Terriers".$^{:294}$
The first American pair of Lhasas were a gift from Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama to C. Suydam Cutting, arriving in the United States in 1933. Mr. Cutting had traveled to Tibet and met the Dalai Lama. At the time, there was only one Lhasa Apso registered in England. The American Kennel Club officially accepted the breed in 1935 in the Terrier Group, and in 1959 transferred the breed to the Non-Sporting Group. In the UK, they are placed in the Utility Group.
The breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1960.

## Characteristics

Dogs stand about 25 cm (9.8 in) at the withers, bitches slightly less. The coat may be black, red, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-colour, sandy, slate-coloured, smoke-coloured or white. It is thick and heavy, with a hard straight outer coat and a medium under-coat. The eyes are dark and the nose is black, and the ears are pendant. The tail is curved, sometimes with a kink at the tip, and should be carried over the back.
It ranks 68th (out of 138) in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, having fair working-obedience intelligence. The Lhasa Apso is a long-lived breed, with many living in good health into their early 20s.

## Health

A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.
The breed is predisposed to atopic dermatitis.
# Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing domain

A Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing domain (LOV domain) is a protein sensor used by a large variety of higher plants, microalgae, fungi and bacteria to sense environmental conditions. In higher plants, they are used to control phototropism, chloroplast relocation, and stomatal opening, whereas in fungal organisms, they are used for adjusting the circadian temporal organization of the cells to the daily and seasonal periods. They are a subset of PAS domains.

## Chromophore

Common to all LOV proteins is the blue-light sensitive flavin chromophore, which in the signaling state is covalently linked to the protein core via an adjacent cysteine residue. LOV domains are e.g. encountered in phototropins, which are blue-light-sensitive protein complexes regulating a great diversity of biological processes in higher plants as well as in micro-algae. Phototropins are composed of two LOV domains, each containing a non-covalently bound flavin mononucleotide (FMN) chromophore in its dark-state form, and a C-terminal Ser-Thr kinase.
Upon blue-light absorption, a covalent bond between the FMN chromophore and an adjacent reactive cysteine residue of the apo-protein is formed in the LOV2 domain. This subsequently mediates the activation of the kinase, which induces a signal in the organism through phototropin autophosphorylation.
While the photochemical reactivity of the LOV2 domain has been found to be essential for the activation of the kinase, the in vivo functionality of the LOV1 domain within the protein complex still remains unclear.

## Fungus

In case of the fungus Neurospora crassa, the circadian clock is controlled by two light-sensitive domains, known as the white-collar-complex (WCC) and the LOV domain vivid (VVD-LOV). WCC is primarily responsible for the light-induced transcription on the control-gene frequency (FRQ) under day-light conditions, which drives the expression of VVD-LOV and governs the negative feedback loop onto the circadian clock. By contrast, the role of VVD-LOV is mainly modulatory and does not directly affect FRQ.

## Natural and engineered functions of LOV domains

LOV domains have been found to control gene expression through DNA binding and to be involved in redox-dependent regulation, like e.g. in the bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Notably, LOV-based optogenetic tools have been gaining wide popularity in recent years to control a myriad of cellular events, including cell motility, subcellular organelle distribution, formation of membrane contact sites, microtubule dynamics, transcription, and protein degradation.
# Australian Institute of Arts and Literature

The Australian Institute of Arts and Literature was a club for culture lovers that flourished in the 1920s in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

The institute grew out of a suggestion by Edward A. Vidler, journalist and author of The Rose of Ravenna, for the creation of a club to foster fellowship within the arts community, suggesting exactly that title, reminiscent of the National Institute of Arts and Letters (founded 1912) in America. It was followed by a public meeting at Furlong's rooms on 17 February 1921 and formation of the club with about 60 members.
They acquired clubrooms in Palace Chambers, attached to the Palace Theatre at the top of Bourke Street, Melbourne, and met there weekly; a programme was arranged for each meeting, perhaps a lecture on art or a musical performance. An amateur dramatic company was formed from its membership, led by Beresford Fowler and played Adrian Consett Stephen's Futurity and Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman; due to space constraints the latter was staged at The Playhouse.
The club gained significantly in status and membership numbers when Sir Robert Garran became president. Thanks to his and Lady Garran's involvement, visiting artists of repute were entertained there, and the meetings became crowded affairs, not only with members and their partners but associate members and guests. The Melbourne Literary Club and its magazine, Birth (edited by Furnley Maurice) merged with the institute.
In 1927 Garran was transferred to Canberra and the Institute felt his loss keenly, and never recovered. The Institute continued until at least 1930.
# Lichtenrade

Lichtenrade (German: ) is a German locality (Ortsteil) within the borough (Bezirk) of Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin. Until 2001 it was part of the former borough of Tempelhof.

## History

The locality was first mentioned in 1375, named Lichtenrode. Autonomous Prussian municipality of the former Teltow district, Lichtenrade was incorporated into Berlin in 1920, with the "Greater Berlin Act". During World War II, a branch of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp was located in this locality. After 1941, prisoners of war from Ukraine were interned in the camp. During the Cold War it was a part of West Berlin bordering with East Germany. Its long boundary with Brandenburg was surrounded by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989.

## Geography

Located in the southern suburb of Berlin, it is one of the southernmost areas of the city, largely bounded by the Brandenburger municipalities of Schönefeld (Dahme-Spreewald district), Blankenfelde-Mahlow and Großbeeren (both in Teltow-Fläming district). It borders with the Berliner localities of Marienfelde, Mariendorf and Buckow (this one in the district of Neukölln).

## Transportation

Lichtenrade is served by the S-Bahn line S2 at the stations of Schichauweg and Lichtenrade. The locality is also crossed, from north to south, by the federal highway B96.

## Photogallery

* The former malthouse
* Village church
* The sculpture "Mutter Erde" by Heinrich Mißfeldt
* Gymnasium Carl Zeiss
* Panoramic view

## Personalities

* Christian Fiedler (b. 1975), former football player
* Klaus Wowereit (b. 1953), politician, former mayor of Berlin
# Libellula depressa

Libellula depressa, the broad-bodied chaser or broad-bodied darter, is one of the most common dragonflies in Europe and central Asia. It is very distinctive with a very broad flattened abdomen, four wing patches and, in the male, the abdomen becomes pruinose blue.

## Identification

This insect is around 39–48 mm in length, with both the male and the female having a broad, flattened abdomen which is brown with yellow patches down the sides. In the male, the abdomen develops a blue pruinosity that covers the brown colour. Both fore and hind wings have a dark patch at the base. Both the male and female have broad antehumeral stripes. The average wingspan is approximately 70 mm. L. depressa is very distinctive and should not be confused with any other dragonflies in the region.

## Distribution and habitat

L. depressa is found in central and southern Europe, central Asia and the Middle East. Its range extends northwards to England, southern Sweden and southern Finland and it occurs on some Mediterranean islands including Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, and Menorca. Historically its range did not extend into Scotland, but there are now some limited populations there. It is not found in Ireland or North Africa.
L. depressa is seen near still-water lakes and ponds, feeding on many types of small insects. They occur in both bare and sunny locations, where it is often the first dragonfly to colonise new habitats such as newly created ponds, and well vegetated ponds. L. depressa are often seen away from water as the adults are very mobile and undergo a period of maturation away from water after emergence. The adults are also migratory.

## Behaviour

The flight period is from April to September but are mostly seen in May and June. Their flight is very fast as they dart and dive above the water. They are very territorial and will fight with rival males and any other dragonflies they happen to encounter. They characteristically return to a favoured perch, in the sun. When a female enters a male's territory the male will fly up and grab the female. Mating occurs on the wing and the pair are in tandem for only a brief period, often less than a minute. The pair separate and the female will find a suitable location for ovipositing, usually a stretch of open water with submerged vegetation. The female oviposits in flight, hovering above the water and dipping the tip of her abdomen in. The eggs hatch in 4 or 5 weeks and the larvae take one to two years to develop. The larvae live in the silt and detritus at the bottom of the pond, lying buried in mud with just the head and eyes showing. After emergence the adults move away from water and undergo a period of maturation which lasts 10 to 14 days.

## Systematics

This species is usually placed in the genus Libellula but there is some evidence, based on RNA and DNA analysis, that this species should be placed within the genus Ladona (Artiss et al., 2001). This change is not yet generally accepted and books and field guides list this species as Libellula.
# 2/6

2/6 may refer to:
* 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines
* February 6 (month-day date notation)
* 2 June (day-month date notation)
* Half crown (British coin)
# Licornia prolata

Licornia prolata is a species of gymnolaematan bryozoans (sea mats) first described from the Queensland coast. Originally placed in Scrupocellaria, it has now been accepted within Licornia.
# Licorice Pizza (store)

Licorice Pizza was a Los Angeles record store chain that inspired the title of Paul Thomas Anderson's 2021 film of the same name. The term is a colloquial expression for vinyl records, comparing them to the color of licorice and the shape of a pizza.
James Greenwood opened the first Licorice Pizza record store in July 1969 in downtown Long Beach. In the next fifteen years, multiple locations spread throughout Southern California. They became known for highly knowledgeable staff, all-request sound systems, getting new releases first, and giving away free licorice. He recalls that the Licorice Pizza name was selected because he heard it to describe a record on the Bud & Travis... In Concert album and it sounded better than "Jim's Records."
Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, worked at one on Sunset Boulevard in the early 1980s, where he first printed and sold his comic strip Life in Hell.
One of the stores can be seen in the Ridgemont Mall in the 1982 film Fast Times at Ridgemont High.
Licorice Pizza was acquired by Sam Goody in 1986.
# Lietuvos moksleivių krepšinio lyga

Lietuvos moksleivių krepšinio lyga (MKL) (English: Lithuanian Pupils Basketball League) is the Lithuanian boys' and girls' pupils basketball league. The league is divided into 12 age-based categories, starting from Under-12 (First Challenge) and ending with Under-19 (Olympic Cup). Chocolate bars producer Manija is the general sponsor of the league.

## Schools ranking
### TOP 10 boy's schools

| Ranking | School | Points |
| 1 | Šarūno Marčiulionio krepšinio akademija | 463.50 |
| 2 | Sabonio krepšinio centras | 335.25 |
| 3 | Kauno krepšinio mokykla „Aisčiai" | 278.75 |
| 4 | Vilniaus krepšinio mokykla | 278.75 |
| 5 | Klaipėdos Vlado Knašiaus krepšinio mokykla | 267.25 |
| 6 | Kauno krepšinio mokykla „Tornado" | 164.25 |
| 7 | Kauno krepšinio mokykla „Perkūnas" | 140.00 |
| 8 | Panevėžio kūno kultūros ir sporto centras | 123.50 |
| 9 | Krepšinio akademija „Saulė" | 121.75 |
| 10 | „Sostinės" krepšinio mokykla | 109.75 |
    Last updated: 2015-08-17.

### TOP 10 girl's schools

| Ranking | School | Points |
| 1 | Kauno krepšinio mokykla „Aisčiai" | 265.75 |
| 2 | Vilniaus krepšinio mokykla | 247.00 |
| 3 | Klaipėdos Vlado Knašiaus krepšinio mokykla | 111.00 |
| 4 | Panevėžio kūno kultūros ir sporto centras | 94.00 |
| 5 | Marijampolės žaidimų sporto mokykla | 77.50 |
| 6 | Alytaus sporto ir rekreacijos centras | 66.50 |
| 7 | Kėdainių sporto centras | 59.50 |
| 8 | Biržų sporto mokykla | 58.00 |
| 9 | Plungės sporto ir rekreacijos centras | 43.25 |
| 10 | Krepšinio akademija „Saulė" | 31.25 |
    Last updated: 2015-08-17.
# Limestone Avenue

Limestone Avenue is a major arterial road in the inner suburbs of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. It links the major junction of Anzac Parade and Fairbairn Avenue outside the Australian War Memorial, passing Merici College, Campbell High School and the Hotel Ainslie. It provides a bypass of the inner city for commuters between Russell Offices, Campbell Park and Canberra Airport and the Inner North. The name Limestone Avenue was gazetted on 25 August 1943 and commemorates Limestone Plains, an early name for the district. It is configured to a dual carriageway standard carrying two traffic lanes in each direction for its entire length. The speed limit is 60 km/h (37 mph) for the entire length of the road.
# Lily Postlethwaite

Lily Postlethwaite (/ˈpɒsəlweɪt/ POSS-əl-wayt; born 29 October 2001) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Brisbane in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW).

## Early life and state football

Postlethwaite was raised on a farm in the northern Brisbane suburb of Caboolture, Queensland.
Postlethwaite started her sporting career playing Oztag, the Australian variation of tag rugby, and started playing Australian rules football only at the age of 12. In 2014 she won the most valuable player award for Oztag's 13 Girls Division. Postlethwaite played for Moreton Bay Lions and won the under-15 division best and fairest in 2016. Postlethwaite played for Maroochydore in the AFL Queensland Women's League (QWAFL). In the 2019 season she won the QWAFL Rising Star Award. During 2019, Postlethwaite also played for the Brisbane Lions Academy team. Postlethwaite represented Queensland in the AFL Women's Under 18 Championships. In the 2018 AFL Women's Under 18 Championships, she was selected for the All-Australian team. In the 2019 AFL Women's Under 18 Championships she led the team as captain and was selected once again for the All-Australian team.

## AFLW career

Postlethwaite was drafted by Brisbane with the third pick in the 2019 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in Brisbane's opening round game against Adelaide at Hickey Park on 8 February 2020.

## Personal life

Postlethwaite is from Caboolture in Queensland and grew up supporting Brisbane Lions. She grew up on a farm and used the horse track for some unorthodox training and conditioning while at home.