OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flavonolignan

Flavonolignans are natural phenols composed of a part flavonoid and a part phenylpropane.

## Examples

Flavonolignans identified in Silybum marianum (milk thistle) silymarin complex include silibinin, silychristin, silydianin, dehydrosilybin, deoxysilycistin, deoxysilydianin, silandrin, silybinome, silyhermin and neosilyhermin and can be produced in vitro. Silibinin is found in the roots of S. marianum while silyamandin can be found in the fruit.
Hydnocarpin can be found naturally in Onopordon corymbosum and can be synthesised.
Scutellaprostin A, B, C, D, E and F can be isolated from Scutellaria prostrata and can also be synthesized.
Hydnowightin can be isolated from Hydnocarpus wightianus seeds.
Three flavonolignans derived from the flavone tricin have been isolated from the herb Avena sativa.
Palstatin has been isolated from the Amazon tree Hymeneae palustris.
Salcolin A and salcolin B can be found in Salsola collina.
Rhodiolin, the product of the oxidative coupling of coniferyl alcohol with the 7,8-dihydroxy grouping of the flavonol herbacetin, can be found in the rhizome of Rhodiola rosea.

## Glycosides

The flavonolignans tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether and tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether can be isolated together with their 7-O-glucosides in the leaves of Hyparrhenia hirta.

## Research

A 2022 research has concluded that flavonolignans "reduce the virulence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains".
# Flavonol 3-sulfotransferase

In enzymology, a flavonol 3-sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + flavonol$\rightleftharpoons$ adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + flavonol 3-sulfate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and a flavonol, whereas its two products are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and flavonol 3-sulfate. A specific examples of a flavonol that can act as a substrate is quercetin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases termed the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfate groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:flavonol 3-sulfotransferase.
# Captain Tomba

Captain Tomba was an African ruler who was sold into slavery during the 18th century.

## History

Tomba refused to work with European slave traders and began harassing the locals who did so. He was captured by John Leadstine, the European in control of a factory at Sierra Leone and sold to Captain Richard Harding aboard the slave ship Robert in the year 1721.
Captain Tomba tried to escape from Robert; during the insurrection Tomba killed two sailors but was recaptured. Harding decided to spare Tomba's life because Tomba was valuable, but instead he took the life of three other enslaved people. The first Harding murdered instantly, then he made the other two eat the heart and liver of this man. A woman "he hoisted up by the Thumbs, whipp'd, and slashed her with Knives, before the other Slaves till she died".
Captain Tomba survived the trip across the Atlantic Ocean and was sold in Kingston, Jamaica, along with 189 people.
# Capela

Capela may refer to:

## Places

* Capela (Penafiel), a parish in Penafiel Municipality, Portugal
* Capela, Sergipe, a municipality in the Brazilian state of Sergipe
* Capela, Alagoas, a municipality in the Brazilian state of Alagoas
* Capela, Râmnicu Vâlcea, a neighborhood in Râmnicu Vâlcea
* Capela Hill, a hill in the western part of the Romanian town of Râmnicu Vâlcea
* A Capela, a place in Galicia, Spain
* Capelas, a civil parish on the island of São Miguel in the Portuguese Azores.

## People

* Aníbal Capela (born 1991), Portuguese professional footballer
* Clint Capela (born 1994), Swiss professional basketball player (NBA, Europe)
* Manuel Capela (born 1922), Portuguese footballer who played as goalkeeper
* Capela (footballer) (Fernando Jorge Barbosa Martins, born 1986), Portuguese football midfielder

## Music

* Mestre de capela
* Capela Real, Lisbon
* Capela Real do Rio de Janeiro, 1808
# Flora Hamilton Cassel

Flora Hamilton Cassel (August 21, 1852 – November 17, 1911) was an American musician, composer, and temperance activist.
Flora Hamilton was born on August 21, 1852 in Otterville, Illinois, the daughter of Rev. Benjamin Brown Hamilton. Her siblings include John Brown Hamilton and Henry Dewitt Hamilton. She was raised in White Hall, Illinois, where Rev. Hamilton was a Baptist pastor, until she was 16, then lived with an aunt in Brooklyn, New York, where she studied voice under Madame Hartell. She then attended the Maplewood Institute in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where she studied piano and composition under Benjamin C. Blodgett and voice under J. I. Lalor.
After graduating in 1873, she headed the music department of Shurtleff College in Alton, Illinois. She married Dr. Elijah Taylor Cassel and they moved to Nebraska. In a building in Hastings, Nebraska, she taught piano and organ and sold musical instruments on the first floor, while her husband practiced medicine on the second. The couple collaborated on numerous hymns, with Elijah writing the words and Flora composing the music, including "The King's Business" and "Loyalty to Christ". She headed the Edgar, Nebraska chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and published a temperance songbook, White Ribbon Vibrations (1890). Her song from that volume "Around the World" was widely adopted as a temperance anthem.
In 1902, the couple moved to Denver, Colorado. She died there on November 17, 1911, dragged to death by a team of horses after her dress was caught on the step of a buggy.
# Florence Mawejje

Florence Namatta Mawejje (née Florence Namatta), commonly known as Florence Mawejje is a Ugandan businesswoman, human resource professional and corporate executive, who serves as the General Manager for human resource at Centenary Rural Development Bank, a large commercial bank in Uganda.

## Education

Mawejje holds a Master of Science degree in Human Resources Development, obtained in 1993 from the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom. Later in 2004, she obtained an Executive Master of Business Administration, awarded jointly by the Eastern and Southern Africa Management Institute in East Africa and Maastricht School of Management in the Netherlands.

## Career

From 1996 until 1998, she worked as a human resource manager for Care International in Uganda, based in Kampala, the capital and largest city in the country. She was then hired by MTN Uganda in August 1998 as the Human Resources General Manager, where she worked for the next eleven years. In May 2009, Unilever hired her as the Human Resources Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, responsible for the company's staff in 7 African countries. She served in that capacity for just over two years, until July 2011. In January 2012, Centenary Bank hired her as the Director of their Human Resource Division, a position she had served in for almost six years as of November 2017.

## Other considerations

Mawejje sits on a number of boards for public and private companies in Uganda. These include (a) Silver Spoon Limited, the operators of an international day-care, nursery and elementary school in Kampala, where she has been on the board since 1996 (b) NSSF Uganda, where she is a member of the Board of Trustees since 2015(c) Uganda Clays Limited, whose shares trade on the Uganda Securities Exchange (USE). She has been a member of that board since 2015 and (d) Umeme Limited, the largest electricity distributor in Uganda, whose shares trade on the USE and on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE). She serves as a non-executive director of this company since April 2016.
# Carafa

Carafa is a surname held by:
* Tony Carafa, Australian rules footballer
* Members of the house of Carafa
# Flight (Thorgeir Stubø album)

Flight (released 1988 in Oslo, Norway, by Hot Club Records - HCR 25) is a studio album (LP) by the Norwegian guitarist Thorgeir Stubø, including two live recordings.

## Review

This is the fourth album by Thorgeir Stubø, released in 1985, and is a mixture of studio and live recordings from a concert in Tromsø, and consists of a variety of lineups. The record is perhaps the Stubø album that has the greatest diversification of styles. In addition to the traditional hard bop format, presented through songs like "Swinging till the girls come home" (Oscar Pettiford), "Nica's Dream" (Horace Silver), Stubø presents more modern, Pat Martino oriented influence through his own, more modal-based compositions, "Flight" and "For Wes and Pat". On Wayne Shorter's classic "Fall", there is also used synthesizer, and electric piano is also represented on a track. Fred Lacey's gorgeous ballad "Theme for Ernie" as made famous by Coltrane, also interpreted the great trio with acoustic guitars, like "Chelsea Bridge" (Strayhorn) and "Autumn in New York" (Duke).

## Track listing
### A side

* "Flight" (9:50) (Thorgeir Stubø)
* "Fall" (4:34) (Wayne Shorter)
* "Swingin' Till The Girls Come Home" (9:38) (Oscar Peterson)
* "Autumn In New York» (2:25) (Vernon Duke)

### B side

* "For Wes & Pat" (6:58) (Thorgeir Stubø)
* "Theme For Ernie" (6:42) (Fred Lacey)
* "Nica's Dream" (7:52) (Horace Silver)
* "Chelsea Bridge" (4:52) (Billy Strayhorn)

## Personnel

* Thorgeir Stubø – acoustic guitar & electric guitar
* Ivar Antonsen – piano (tracks: A1-A2, B1 & B4)
* Lars Sjösten – piano (tracks: A3 & B3)
* Krister Andersson – tenor saxophone
* Jesper Lundgaard – double bass (tracks: A1 & B1-B2)
* Terje Venaas – double bass (tracks: A3 & B3)
* Alex Riel – drums & percussions (tracks: A1 & B1-B2)
* Egil "Bop" Johansen – drums (tracks: A3 & B3)

## Credits

* Producer – Thorgeir Stubø
* Engineer – Arve Hoel (tracks: A3, B3)
* Executive Producer – Jon Larsen
* Liner notes – Mike Hennessey
* Photography by Ole J. Andreassen
* Produced & engineered by Jan Erik Kongshaug
# Car Engineer of the Century

The Car Engineer of the Century was an international award given to the most influential car engineer of the twentieth century. The election process was overseen by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation.
The winner, Ferdinand Porsche, was announced at an awards gala on December 18, 1999 in Las Vegas.

## The selection process

The process for deciding the Car Engineer of the Century started with the list of candidates below.
The candidates :
| Name | Notable for |
| Béla Barényi | Daimler-Benz passive safety work |
| Walter Owen Bentley | Innovative solutions |
| Karl Benz | Credited with creating the world's first purpose-built motor car in 1886 |
| Marc Birkigt | Hispano-Suiza H6 |
| Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti cars |
| Colin Chapman | Lotus Cars radical and innovative technical solutions |
| Gottlieb Daimler | Pioneer of internal-combustion engines |
| Rudolf Diesel | The diesel engine |
| William Edwards Deming | Revolutionised car production with statistical process control |
| Henry Ford I | Motor car pioneer, entrepreneur and industrial visionary |
| Dante Giacosa | Fiat innovator |
| Walter Hassan | Engine innovator at Coventry Climax and Jaguar |
| Nicolas Hayek | Father of the MCC Smart car concept. |
| Alec Issigonis | The innovative packaging of the Mini |
| Vittorio Jano | Motor car innovator |
| Spencer King | Conceived the luxury all wheel drive SUV concept with the Range Rover |
| Frederick Lanchester | Car pioneer founder of the Lanchester Motor Company |
| Hans Ledwinka | Pioneered an advanced backbone chassis configuration and paved the way for the Volkswagen Beetle with Tatra |
| André Lefèbvre | Citroën cars |
| Harry Mundy | Engine innovator with Coventry Climax, Lotus and Jaguar |
| August Otto | Credited with creating the first useful four stroke engine |
| Ferdinand Porsche | Automotive innovator and creator of Volkswagen. |
| Frederick Henry Royce | The engineering genius behind Rolls-Royce |
| Rudolf Uhlenhaut | Mercedes-Benz cars |
| Gabriel Voisin | Automotive and engine innovator |
| Felix Wankel | Perfected the rotary piston engine concept with NSU |
The next step was for a jury of 132 professional automotive journalists, from 33 countries, under the presidency of Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, to reduce the list to 5, which they did, and the result was announced in November 1999. Finally the 5 were ranked by the jury and the overall winner was selected.
# Floyd Pinto

Floyd Pinto (born 16 December 1986) is an Indian football coach. He is currently the assistant coach of Indian Super League club Odisha.
He was an IT engineer before taking up football coaching as a career.

## Personal life

Pinto grew up at Mumbai, India. He had his graduation in Information Technology from Don-Bosco Institute, Mumbai University at Kurla-Mumbai.

## Career

During his graduation at Don Bosco, when he was playing for Kenkre FC, the Institute administrator got him into part-time coach of Kenkre FC which at that time was part of Mumbai Elite Division and also for their team at I-League for around four years. He then graduated from Asian Football Confederation (AFC) with 'A' License in coaching from the May 2014 batch. He is one of youngest coach in the country holding AFC 'A' license.
In 2017, he joined Luís Norton de Matos as his deputy for the U-17 India National Team and as well as Indian Arrows later. Later on resignation of Matos as the coach of U-20 team and the India arrows in July 2018 he was unanimously appointed as the coach of India national under-20 football team and Indian Arrows Due to poor performance by India U20 team for the AFC qualification, he was released by AIFF as the head coach of the U20 team and the Indian Arrows club team.

### NorthEast United

In August 2022, Pinto moved to Indian Super League club NorthEast United as an assistant to Israeli head coach Marco Balbul.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 6 December 2019
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Indian Arrows | 2018 | 2019 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 030.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 030.00 |
# Carex nemostachys

Carex nemostachys is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of Asia.
# Cardamine rotundifolia

Cardamine rotundifolia, also known as American bittercress or mountain bittercress, is a perennial herbaceous brassica native to eastern North America. It was first described by André Michaux in his publication Flora Boreali-Americana (1803).
# Cardamine pentaphyllos

Cardamine pentaphyllos, the five-leaflet bitter-cress or showy toothwort, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to Western and Central Europe in Slovenia and Croatia. It is an herbaceous perennial, growing to 30–50 cm (12–20 in), with palmate leaves and racemes of purple, pink or white flowers in late Spring and early Summer.
The Latin specific epithet pentaphyllos means "with five-lobed leaves". The feminine form pentaphylla is sometimes seen, but this is deemed incorrect.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Cardamine pensylvanica

Cardamine pensylvanica is a species of Cardamine known by the common name Pennsylvania bittercress. It is native to most of Canada and the United States from coast to coast.

## Ecology and description

It is generally found in moist to wet areas, such as the mud on riverbanks. It is a biennial herb producing one or more erect or leaning, branching stems which are purple to green in color and grow 10–70 cm (4–28 in) tall. The leaves are hairless and divided into several rounded to oval lobes, each of which has one or two lobes, with the exception of the large terminal leaflet at the tip, which generally has three. Most of the leaves are located along the stem and there is no basal rosette. The inflorescence comprises many flowers, each with four white petals a few millimeters long, blossoming from April to October. The fruit is a slender silique 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) long.

## Consumption

All parts of Cardamine pensylvanica are considered edible. Young leaves can be eaten raw, while older leaves should be cooked; they have a peppery flavor. Seed pods are good raw, stir fried, or pickled, before seeds mature and harden. Roots can be mixed with vinegar to make a good horseradish substitute.
# Caplan (disambiguation)

Caplan is a surname.
Caplan may also refer to:
* Caplan, Quebec, Canada
** Caplan station, a former train station
* Caplan's, a former department store in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* Caplan's syndrome, rheumatoid pneumoconiosis
# Flute Concertino (Chaminade)

The Flute Concertino in D major, Op. 107, is a concertino composed in 1902 by French composer Cécile Chaminade. It was originally written for flute and piano, but Chaminade later arranged it for flute and orchestra.
The piece remains a standard and popular part of the flute repertoire. For example, it was voted #85 in a 2012 survey of the best French classical music by the Australian radio station ABC Classic FM. It also remains one of Chaminade's only pieces in contemporary repertoire.

## Background

Scholarship indicates that the Concertino was commissioned by the Paris Conservatoire in 1902, presumably as an examination piece for flute students, where the celebrated French flautist and teacher Paul Taffanel, to whom the Concertino was dedicated, taught. Not long after composing it, Chaminade orchestrated it for a London concert played by her friend, flautist Marguerite de Forest Anderson.

## Structure

The concertino is scored for solo flute, with piano or orchestral accompaniment, with a flute (besides the solo instrument), a piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trombones, tuba, timpani, harp, and strings. Lawrence Gilman wrote that "A remarkable feature of the work is its use of the orchestra's heaviest artillery in the accompaniment, for which three trombones and tubas are requisitioned (the trumpets take a holiday)."
The composition opens with a broad melody that has a highly decorative solo part and is regarded as quite demanding for the flautist. After a more active central section, marked Più animato agitato in the score, there is a short oboe phrase that leads into a cadenza for the soloist. The piece concludes with a reprise of the opening melody and an animated coda. Although some suggest it is in rondo form, it is more likely in the form ABCA, with a codetta separating sections B and C, and a coda following the final A section. Following section C and before the flute cadenza, there is a 15 measure "section" where the original melody of section A returns. The main characteristic of rondo form is the return to the A section after each new idea has been presented. In the Concertino, however, the original melody does not appear again until after section C, just before the cadenza, and then again after the cadenza, with the final return to section A at measure 112.
# Capra

Capra may refer to:
* Capra (genus), comprising the goats
* Capra (goat dance), a Romanian custom
* Capra (titular see), a titular see in the Catholic Church
* Capra (car), a pick-up brand from the Iranian Bahman Group

## People

* Buzz Capra (born 1947), American baseball player
* Carlo Capra (1889-1966), Italian soccer player
* Frank Capra (1897–1991), American film director
* Frank Capra Jr. (1934–2007), American studio manager
* Francis Capra (born 1983), American actor
* Fritjof Capra (born 1939), American physicist
* Vinny Capra (born 1996), American baseball player

### Fictional characters

* Andrew Capra, one of the suspects in Tess Gerritsen's thriller novel The Surgeon
* Eddie Capra, central character in the television series The Eddie Capra Mysteries

## Geography

Rivers in Romania:
* Capra, a tributary of the Ciocadia in Gorj County
* Valea Caprei, a tributary of the Dașor in Bihor County
* Capra, a tributary of the Motrul Sec in Gorj County
* Capra (Bicaz), a tributary of the Bicaz in Neamț County
* Capra Mică, a tributary of the Tărlung in Brașov County
# Cappy Ricks Returns

Cappy Ricks Returns is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Mack V. Wright and written by George Waggner. The film stars Robert McWade, Ray Walker, Florine McKinney, Lucien Littlefield, Bradley Page and Lois Wilson. The film was released on September 25, 1935, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Robert McWade as Alden 'Cappy' Ricks
* Ray Walker as Bill Peck
* Florine McKinney as Barbara Blake
* Lucien Littlefield as Skinner
* Bradley Page as Spencer Winton
* Lois Wilson as Florry Peasley
* Oscar Apfel as T. Osgood Blake
* Kenneth Harlan as Matt Peasley
# Cardaces

The Cardaces (or Kardakes, meaning "foreign mercenary") were a professional heavy infantry mustering of the Achaemenid Persian army. They were formed some time before the Macedonian invasion (334 BCE).
There are debates among historians about the armament and tactics used by the Cardaces. The Persian army had earlier become heavily dependent upon Greek mercenaries and it may have been intended that the Cardaces – as Persian subjects – would complement the mercenaries.
According to Kambouris (2022), Kardaka may refer to the ethnic Persian draftees who were sparabara archers initially and later redelegated as armored close-quarter soldiers.
# Florida House

Florida House may refer to:
* Florida House of Representatives, one of the two Chambers of the Florida Legislature
* Florida Tropical House, a beach house in Beverly Shores, Indiana.
* Florida House on Capitol Hill, often called "Florida's embassy" in Washington, D.C.
# Florence Court Yew

The Florence Court Yew is the surviving specimen of the two original Irish yew (Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata') seedlings. As such, it is the oldest Irish yew alive and it is believed that almost all Irish yews worldwide descend from this specimen. It is located in Florence Court demesne in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland and is cared for by the National Trust.

## History

In 1767 George Willis, a local farmer, retrieved a pair of unusual yew seedlings from the slopes of Cuilcagh mountain in the Aghatirourke townland, near Florencecourt, County Fermanagh. One specimen was presented to Willis' landlord, Lord Mount Florence (later 1st Earl of Enniskillen) who had it planted in the old garden in the Florence Court estate. The other was planted in Willis' own garden, where it died in 1865.

## Characteristics

The specimens Willis discovered had a 'fastigiated' or vertical habit in contrast to the wider spread of the common yew seen throughout the British Isles and Europe. The characteristics of the young seedlings survived into maturity and the tree attracted interest from visitors and horticulturists due to its compactness and attractive columnar shape.

## Propagation

Like all Irish yews, the Florence Court Yew is female. The species can only be propagated from cuttings as specimens raised from seed revert to common yews. They lose the Irish yew's distinctive upright habit, although specimens raised from seed may display minor variations in foliage colour.
Cuttings for propagation were taken from the tree and by 1820 the Irish yew had become so popular that the tree was commercially reproduced. The Irish yew is common in churchyards throughout the world and it is believed almost all specimens are descended from the tree at Florence Court.

## Condition and conservation

As a result of the volume of cuttings taking from the tree and the shade of larger ash and sycamore trees surrounding it, the Florence Court Yew has lost much of the characteristic shape and balance of its species. As of 2010, the condition of the tree was stable although moss, which thrives in the tree's damp location, was slowing the tree's growth.
# Carex melanostachya

Carex melanostachya, called the Great Plains sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to central Europe to western Asia, and introduced to the central US. Its chromosome number is 2n=54, with some uncertainty.