OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beyers Naudé Drive

Beyers Naudé Drive is a large arterial route in Johannesburg, South Africa. It starts at the University of Johannesburg in Auckland Park, travelling through Melville, Roosevelt Park, Northcliff, Blackheath and traversing the N1 Western Bypass at Randpark Ridge. It terminates at the N14 freeway near Muldersdrift. It was previously known as DF Malan Drive. It forms part of Johannesburg's M5 road.

## Background

On old Johannesburg municipal maps, the rough roadway was called the Mulders Drift Road. Later it was renamed DF Malan Drive after the South African Prime Minister DF Malan. In September 2001, DF Malan Drive was renamed Beyers Naudé Drive after celebrated anti-apartheid pastor Beyers Naudé. He was excommunicated by the Dutch Reformed Church for his views, but subsequently re-accepted after apartheid's abolition.
The drive links the inner city of Johannesburg to the far western regions of Gauteng over a distance of 30 kilometres. It varies from being three lanes in each direction through Roosevelt Park and Randpark Ridge to being single lanes in each direction through Honeydew/Zandspruit and further out to Muldersdrift.
Several shopping malls, the largest being Cresta Shopping Centre in Blackheath, are located along Beyers Naudé Drive. It is a major arterial route for residents of Randburg and Roodepoort to access the city centre (Braamfontein and the M1 highway through the city centre).
# Cypriano Barbosa Bettâmio

Cypriano Barbosa Bettâmio (1818–1855) was a Brazilian medical doctor who died volunteering to lead efforts in fighting the cholera epidemic in the state of Bahia in 1855.

## Early years

Bettâmio was born in Salvador, Bahia, March 3, 1818, to Jerônimo Barbosa and Cristódia Maria Pires. He attended the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, receiving his diploma as a medical doctor in 1847. He then established a small clinic, where he tended to the local population.

## Cholera epidemic

In 1855, a cholera epidemic broke out in Salvador and in nearby Santo Amaro da Purificação, eventually killing approximately 50,000 people. A widespread flight of people, fearing for their lives, included medical personnel and public officials. Doctor Bettâmio noted the public panic and told his wife and children goodbye with the expression “Felismina, até a volta, se não for torta!” and took charge of efforts in fighting the epidemic. He tended to the sick and led efforts to remove and bury the dead, until he too eventually caught the disease and died.

## Aftermath

Because of his valiant efforts, Bettâmio's widow was awarded a pension by the Emperor of Brazil.

## Note

Cypriano Barbosa Bettâmio is also known as Cipriano Barboza Betâmio and Cipriano Betâmio.
# Canoeing at the 2015 SEA Games – Men's K-4 200 metres

The Men's K-4 200 metres event at the 2015 SEA Games took place on 9 June 2015 at Marina Channel.
There were 6 teams set to take part in this event.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 9 June 2015 | 09:00 | Final |

## Start list

| Lane | Nation | Athletes |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | ZAINAL Muhammad Izzuddin ABDUL JABAR Ahmad Shafiee SATTA Imam Sujadi HEESHAM Abdul Halim |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) | SOMMIT Anusorn SRICHART Aditep WAENPHROM Nathaworn BORRIBOONWASIN Kasemsit |
| 4 | Myanmar (MYA) | LATT Zaw Wai SHA Saw Kay THU Aung Myo TUN Yazar |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | NASIMAN Muhammad Syaheenul Aiman LEE Wei Liang Bill LIM Jia Li Jori OOI Brandon Wei Cheng |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) | NGUYEN Tuong TRUONG Van Hoai TRAN Van Vu LE Van Dung |
| 7 | Indonesia (INA) | RIYONDRA Maizir SUTRISNO Sutrisno HIDAYAT Asep SUGIARTO Andri |

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time |
# Sivakodu

Sivakoti is a village in Razole Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Sivakoti is located at 16°27′48″N 81°49′37″E﻿ / ﻿16.4633°N 81.8269°E﻿ / 16.4633; 81.8269.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sivakodu had a population of 7961, out of which 4002 were male and 3959 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 9%. The literacy rate of the village was 82%.
# Flash boiler

A flash boiler is a type of water-tube boiler. The tubes are close together and water is pumped through them. A flash boiler differs from the type of monotube steam generator in which the tube is permanently filled with water. In a flash boiler, the tube is kept so hot that the water feed is quickly flashed into steam and superheated. Flash boilers had some use in automobiles in the 19th century and this use continued into the early 20th century.

## History

There is disagreement about the exact definition of a flash boiler. Some writers use the term interchangeably with monotube boiler and there is even use of the term semi-flash boiler. However, the flash boiler is generally attributed to Léon Serpollet who used a flash boiler in the Gardner-Serpollet steam-powered car from 1896. Serpollet's boiler was a low-water-content type with thick-walled tubes to provide a store of heat. Serpollet patented a steam generator in 1888, US Patent 379,421, but this is an early version which differs from the one illustrated above.

## Benefits and drawbacks

Flash boilers are lighter and less bulky than other types and take less time to raise steam from a cold start. However, they are more prone to overheating because there is no large reservoir to cool the tubes if the water flow is interrupted or inadequate.

## Fuel

Flash boilers are normally fired by liquid or gaseous fuel because this allows a quick response to changes in the demand for steam. However, experiments with solid fuel firing have been made.

## Uses

Historically, flash boilers were used in some steam cars, where rapid steam-raising was an advantage. During the Second World War they were used in Royal Navy steam gun boats (SGBs). Modern use is largely confined to model steam boats.
# Winged dock

Winged dock is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Rumex spiralis
* Rumex venosus, native to central and western North America
# Fautaua Valley

17°31′S 149°33′W﻿ / ﻿17.52°S 149.55°W﻿ / -17.52; -149.55 Fautaua Valley is a river valley on the island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. It is located near the capital of Papeete. The Fautaua River flows through it, eventually cascading down the mountainside as the Fautaua Falls almost 300 metres (980 ft) into a shallow bathing pool called Loti Bain. The pool is named for the French writer Pierre Loti, who lived in the area for some time. It is the 28th-highest waterfall in the world. The falls are also known as Fachoda Falls, after Fort Fachoda, a ruined fort found at the top of the falls.
The falls are accessible for tourists and hikers, although the purchase of an access permit is required. The hike is estimated to take anywhere from 3–6 hours, depending on which route one takes.
Scientists have studied the flora and fauna of the Fautaua Valley. Examples of earwig species Hamaxas nigrorufus and Chelisoches morio were found in the valley in a survey in 1949. Examples of mosses from genus Fissidens such as F. clarkii, F. mangarevensis, and newly described species F. fautauae were located in the valley during surveys in 1960.
# E. Gluck Corporation

E. Gluck Corporation is an American watch manufacturer headquartered in Little Neck, New York. It was founded in 1956 by Eugen Gluck. E. Gluck Corporation manufactures watches under two flagship proprietary brands, Armitron and Torgoen. The company also manufactures watches for major fashion brands, including: Anne Klein, Nine West, Juicy Couture, Vince Camuto, Badgley Mischka and Joseph Abboud. As of 1999, Armitron had the fifth largest share of all watch purchases, by brand, in the United States. As of 2005, Armitron ranks as one of the top ten fine and fashion watch brands in the US, along with Timex, Fossil, Seiko, Citizen, Casio, Guess, Bulova, Movado, and Pulsar.

## Divisions
### Armitron

* Men's Dress Watches
* Men's Sport Watches
* Ladies' Dress Watches
** Themed-dials
* Ladies' Sport Watches
Armitron is a medium-price watch manufacturing company which manufactures and retails watches in the U.S. only.

### Brands

* Anne Klein
* Anne Klein NY
* Armitron
* Badgley Mischka
* JLO By Jennifer Lopez
* Nine West

## Major categories
### Digital watches

Armitron started making digital watches in the 1970s with LED displays. The LED displays consumed so much battery life that, in 1977, the company stopped production. Armitron subsequently began manufacturing their digital watches with LCD displays, which eventually became the industry standard.

### Automatic movements

In 2007, Armitron began manufacturing automatic watches.

## Notable marketing efforts

* Clock sponsor at Yankee Stadium.
# Arthur Chung Conference Centre

The Arthur Chung Conference Centre is a convention and exhibition centre in Georgetown, Guyana. It is located next to the Secretariat of the Caribbean Community.

## Overview

The convention centre was constructed in 2006, and was initially named Guyana International Conference Centre. The convention centre is a gift from the People's Republic of China, and became the preferred location for venues, and was often used by CARICOM for conferences.
In 2015, the centre was renamed to Arthur Chung Conference Centre in honour of Arthur Chung, the first president of Guyana who was of Chinese (Hakka Han) ethnicity.
The Chinese Government had offered a 10-year agreement for repairs. In 2016, the centre closed for repairs and reconstruction. It reopened on 8 June 2018 with a 500-seat main hall, an eastern conference room of 220 people and a western conference room of 120. The main halls has been fitted with sliding walls to allow the creation of up to five smaller rooms. The renovation was carried out by the China Railway Group Limited.
During the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–21, the centre was temporarily used by the National Assembly in order to meet physical distance requirements.
# Carenum acutipes

Carenum acutipes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1897.
# Deborah Cameron

Deborah Cameron may refer to:
* Deborah Cameron (radio presenter) (1958–2018), Australian journalist and radio presenter
* Deborah Cameron (linguist) (born 1958), Oxford university professor and author
* Debbie Cameron (born 1958), American-Danish singer
# Calaway H. Dodson

Calaway Homer Dodson (December 17, 1928 – August 9, 2020) was an American botanist, orchidologist, and taxonomist.

## Biography

Dodson was born in Selma, California. He specialized in orchidology very early in his career. Over the course of his life, he made numerous expeditions to the tropics of the Americas, covering the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, where he collected specimens and discovered new species of different genera of orchids.
In 1960 Dodson began, in collaboration with Robert Dressler, a classification of the Maxillaria of the Americas. In 1965 he presented a study of the pollinating agents of orchids and the importance that they have on the evolutionary development of the family Orchidaceae.
In the spring of 1973, Dodson was named executive director of the new Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota, Florida, where he stayed for ten years, of which he was "Honorary Curator of Orchidaceae". In 1975, Dodson created the genus Dressleria (named after Robert Dressler) including species of the genus Catasetum, from which he also reclassified other species of the genus Clowesia.
After making various publications related to the world of orchids, Dodson worked on a project to compile information of the orchid family into a database, including images and facts from species from across the world. To date, the project has collected information on 57,000 orchids.

## Works

* Clasificación de Maxillariae Dressler & Dodson (1960);
* Agentes de Polinización y su Influencia sobre la Evolución de la Familia Orquidacea (1965);
* Biology of the Orchids (1967);
* Icones Plantarum Tropicarum (1998) (with 2,400 illustrations and 9 new species of Sobralia from Ecuador);
* Illustrated Plants of the Tropics C.H.Dodson, John Atwood. (1980–1993);
* Native Ecuadorian Orchids Volume 1, 2 y 3 (1993, 2001, y 2002).
# E. Gertrude Thomson

Emily Gertrude Thomson (1850–1929) was a British artist and illustrator.

## Biography

Thomson was born in Glasgow. She was the daughter of the Rev. Alexander Thomson (1815–1895), a minister and professor of Greek and Hebrew. After being home-schooled, she studied at Manchester School of Art, where she won several medals for her art. In 1878 she was approached by Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) to illustrate some of his books, including Three Sunsets and Other Poems: she also designed the cover for Carroll's 1890 book The Nursery "Alice", and became a friend of Dodgson and wrote a short biographical memoir of him. After studying at the Manchester School of Art she attended the studio of Frederic Shields and they became lifelong friends. Emily also studied for some time at Messrs. Wedgwood’s works at Etruria in Staffordshire painting on china.
Thomson became a member of the Royal Miniature Society in 1912. She exhibited in Manchester, Liverpool, Brussels and Canada; both Manchester Art Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London own examples of her work. At various points of her career she painted portraits, illustrated books and designed stained glass.

## Stained glass

Thomson's stained glass windows can be seen at the Church of St John the Divine, Brooklands in Cheshire, and at Cheltenham Ladies’ College. The Britomart Windows at Cheltenham Ladies’ College are based upon six pictures taken from Edmund Spenser’s allegory of The Faerie Queene. They were produced by Heaton, Butler and Bayne. Thomson designed four of the windows including the Lady Knight and Frederic Shields designed two – the first and the fifth.

## Illustrations

Thomson became an illustrator with numerous different commissions - one being: The Fairies – A Child’s Song, written by William Allingham who was part of the Rossetti Circle.
The Fairies was one of Dodgson’s favourite books. When he saw Thomson's work he contacted her and asked her to do some illustrations for him, but she took so long on the cover for The Nursery "Alice" that in the end the book went to press initially without it. In between Thomson's front and back covers, it contained twenty illustrations by John Tenniel which were coloured by Thomson. Thomson and Dodgson not only became working colleagues, but close friends right up to Dodgson’s death.

## Portraits

Thomson produced many fine portraits and was a member of the Royal Miniature Society. She also drew a number of Russian refugees for illustrations, including Prince Kropotkin, in Charles Rowley’s book Fifty Years of Work Without Wages.
* Charles Rowley and Frederic Shields in his garden, photographed by Emily Thomson
* Miniature of Lewis Carroll.
* Prince Kropotkin, drawing
# Better Angels (novel)

Better Angels is a science fiction novel by Howard V. Hendrix first published in 1999.
Better Angels is a prequel to Hendrix's earlier novels Lightpath and Standing Wave, filling in history about how the characters in those novels came to be who they are.

## Title

In the novel, "Better angels" is a phrase used by agents of the organization Tetragrammatron to describe what they hope to make humanity into. Tetragrammatron is concerned with ensuring humanity's survival by creating a machine/human transcendences, turning humans into "better angels". The phrase itself comes from the closing of Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address, in which he said that, despite the rising conflict in the United States, the shared history of Americans would "yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature."

## Release details

* 1999, United States of America, Penguin Putnam Inc. ISBN 0-441-00652-3, Pub date 15 October 1999, Hardback
* 2000, United States of America, Penguin Putnam Inc. ISBN 0-441-00767-8, Pub date 7 November 2000, Paperback

## Sources and external links

* ↑ Howard V. Hendrix (31 January 2006). The Labyrinth Key. Random House Publishing Group. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-345-49102-2.
* Official page
* Aylott, Chris (21 October 1999). "'Better Angels' Blends Phil K. Dick, Heinlein". Archived from the original on 18 August 2000.
* This article about a 1990s science fiction novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Asago Gunzan Prefectural Natural Park

Asago Gunzan Prefectural Natural Park (朝来群山県立自然公園, Asago Gunzan kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in eastern Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1958, the park spans the municipalities of Asago, Taka, and Tamba.
# First Strike Ration

The First Strike Ration (FSR) is a compact assault United States military ration. It is designed to be consumed on the move during the first 72 hours of conflict. It was created by the United States Army Soldier Systems Center in Natick, Massachusetts. The U.S. Army said the FSR substantially reduces weight and load and is intended to enhance a consumer's physical performance, mental acuity, and mobility.

## Features

The FSR is designed to provide mobile soldiers with a variety of foods that are lightweight, calorically dense, familiar, and which are more "easy to consume" than intermediate moisture foods.
* Enhanced mobility – components are described as "familiar, performance-enhancing, eat-out-of-hand" foods that require little or no preparation by the soldier. The beverages are reconstituted (CamelBak compatible) and consumed right out of the pouch. No water is needed for food preparation, only for the beverage mix. The food takes the form of pocket sandwiches to be eaten by hand.
* Lightweight – when compared to three Meals, Ready-to-Eat, the FSR reduces the weight and volume of one day's subsistence by approximately 50%.
* Characteristics – has a minimum two-year shelf life at 80 °F (27 °C) and provides an average of 2,900 calories per day. The FSR has nine meals per shipping container consisting of three each of three different menus up through 2010. Since 2011 there are 9 different meal combinations per shipping container.
* Meals – Each pouch contains items for a breakfast, lunch, and a dinner, although there is no requirement to consume the items in any specific order.
A current Menu 1 ration contains:
* Filled French Toast
* Bacon Cheddar Breakfast Sandwich
* Pepperoni Pocket Sandwich
* Jalapeño Cheese Spread
* Wheat Snack Bread
* Dessert Bar, Peanut Butter
* First Strike Bar (HOOAH! Bar)
* Beef Snack, Teriyaki
* Beef Snack, BBQ
* Snack, Pretzels
* Zapplesauce, Cinnamon
* Nut Fruit Mix, Type III
* Chocolate Protein Drink Mix
* Beverage Base Powder
* Caffeine Gum
* Accessory Package
# Arwel

Arwel (pronounced) is a Welsh given name. Notable persons with this name include:
* Arwel Hughes (1909–1988), Welsh orchestral conductor and composer
* Arwel Richards (born 1982), Welsh polo administrator and columnist
* Arwel Robson (born 1997), Welsh rugby union player
* Arwel Thomas (born 1974), Wales international rugby union player
* Owain Arwel Hughes (born 1942), Welsh orchestral conductor
# Abietadiene hydroxylase

Abieta-7,13-diene hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.108) is an enzyme with systematic name abieta-7,13-diene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (18-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    abieta-7,13-diene + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
Abietadiene hydroxylase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).
# Flag Officer, Second Flotilla

The Flag Officer, Second Flotilla was a senior British Royal Navy appointment from 1971 to 1992.

## History

After the creation of the single Commander-in-Chief Fleet post in 1971, its subordinate commands were reorganised. Three major sub-commands were created; the First Flotilla, Second Flotilla and Carriers and Amphibious Ships each commanded by a rear admiral. The Flotilla included (Watson & Smith 2015):
* 4th Frigate Squadron (1976-1981)
* 5th Frigate Squadron (1972-1976)
* 6th Frigate Squadron (1972-1976)
* 7th Frigate Squadron (1972-1980)
* 8th Frigate Squadron (1972-1980)
* 5th Destroyer Squadron (1980-1992)
In 1990 the First Flotilla was re-designated Surface Flotilla. Rear Admiral Brigstocke, the incumbent Flag Officer Second Flotilla, commanded the HMS Ark Royal (R07) task group off Libya during the Gulf War.
In April 1992, the system was changed when the Third Flotilla was abolished and the remaining two flotilla commanders became Flag Officer, Surface Flotilla - responsible for operational readiness and training; and Second Flotilla became Flag Officer, UK Task Group, who would command any deployed task group.

## Flag Officers, Second Flotilla

Included:
* Rear-Admiral David Williams: November 1971-March 1972
* Rear-Admiral Andrew J. Miller: March 1972-March 1973
* Rear-Admiral Richard P. Clayton: March 1973-December 1974
* Rear-Admiral John D.E. Fieldhouse: December 1974-October 1976
* Rear-Admiral William D.M. Staveley: October 1976-March 1977
* Rear-Admiral Martin La T. Wemyss: March 1977-December 1978
* Rear-Admiral Peter M. Stanford: December 1978-October 1980
* Rear-Admiral Nicholas J.S. Hunt: October 1980-November 1981
* Rear-Admiral Robert W. F. Gerken: November 1981-October 1983
* Rear-Admiral D. Benjamin Bathurst: October 1983-April 1985
* Rear-Admiral W. Richard S. Thomas: April 1985-December 1986
* Rear-Admiral Guy F. Liardet: December 1986-March 1988
* Rear-Admiral A. Peter Woodhead: March 1988-August 1989
* Rear-Admiral Peter C. Abbott: August 1989-January 1991
* Rear-Admiral John R. Brigstocke: January 1991-April 1992