OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artscape Theatre Centre

Artscape Theatre Centre (formerly Nico Malan Theatre Centre) is the main performing arts centre in Cape Town, South Africa. It was opened in 1971 and is located on reclaimed land in the Foreshore area. The inaugural performance was scheduled to be Giuseppe Verdi's Aida but illness struck the title-role singer Emma Renzi and the production was replaced by CAPAB Ballet's Sylvia. Other productions in the opening season were Mozart's Die Zauberflöte in Afrikaans and Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly. The complex includes:
* Opera House, seating 1,487 with provision for two wheelchairs.
* Theatre, seating 540 but more or less depending upon whether the pit is used.
* Arena Theatre, seating 140.
The Artscape Theatre Centre was originally commissioned by the Provincial Administration of the Cape Province and run by CAPAB (Cape Performing Arts Board). It was formerly known as the Nico Malan Theatre Complex, after the former National Party administrator of the Cape Province, Dr. Johannes Nicholas Malan (commonly known as Nico Malan), who initiated the project. The development and design was contracted to Murray and Roberts Construction now called Concor.
The centre was privatized and renamed in March 2001, when the Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB) was dissolved. As of 2018, the CEO is Marlene le Roux.
The Artscape Theatre Centre is also the home of Fine Music Radio and oversees the Maynardville Open-Air Theatre in Wynberg, Cape Town. It also houses the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra and the Cape Town Opera. The Cape Town City Ballet also performs there.
# Artifact (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Artifact is an album by The Electric Prunes, self-released in 2001. It was their first studio album since 1969.
The album is said to be the "real third" album by the band since past efforts did not include material by the actual group. The sleeve notes state that it "was the album we never got to make." It is a return to most of the band's original 1960s line-up.

## Track listing

* "Lost Dream" (James Lowe, Mark Tulin) – 5:02
* "7 and 7 Is" (Arthur Lee) – 3:15
* "Big Stick" (Lowe, Tulin) – 2:56
* "Last Night I Had A Dream" (Randy Newman) – 4:12
* "Bullet Thru the Backseat" (Lowe, Tulin) – 5:15
* "Phone Won't Ring" (Lowe, Tulin) – 4:53
* "All About Wires" (Lowe, Tulin) – 6:03
* "Devil's Candy" (Lowe, Tulin) – 2:47
* "Analog Life" (Harris, Smith) – 4:35
* "Mujo 22" – 8:09
* "Castaway" (Lowe, Tulin) – 6:14
* "Le Fire" – 3:17
* "Halloween Ending" – 1:03
* "Hard Time" (Lowe, Tulin) – 5:32
* "Slobodon" – 4:30

## Personnel
### Electric Prunes

* James Lowe – vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
* Ken Williams – lead guitar
* Mark Moulin – lead guitar
* Mark Tulin – bass
* Cameron Lowe – keyboards
* Joe Dooley – drums

### Additional musicians

* Peter Lewis – guitar
* Michael "Quint" Weakley – drums
* Mike Vasquez – drums
* Jim Grippo – dotar

### Technical

* James Lowe – producer, engineer
* Mark Tulin – associate producer
* Jeff Foss – mastering
* Laura Pezotti – design
* Randy Luczak – artwork
* Pamela Lowe – photography
* Electric Prunes – liner notes
# Carl Friedrich Nägelsbach

Carl Friedrich Nägelsbach (March 28, 1806 – April 21, 1859, Erlangen), was a German classical philologist.
Nagelsbach was born at Wöhrd near Nuremberg. After studying at the Universities of Erlangen and Berlin, in 1827 he accepted an appointment at the Nuremberg gymnasium. From 1842 up until his death in 1859, he was a professor of philology at the University of Erlangen.
Nagelsbach is chiefly known for his "Lateinische Stilistik" (1846; 9th edition by Ivan von Müller, 1905). Two other important works by him are "Die homerische Theologie in ihrem Zusammenhange" (1840; third edition by Georg Autenrieth, 1884) and "Die Nachhomerische Theologie des griechischen Volksglaubens bis auf Alexander" (1857).
# Cantor cube

In mathematics, a Cantor cube is a topological group of the form {0, 1}$^A$ for some index set A. Its algebraic and topological structures are the group direct product and product topology over the cyclic group of order 2 (which is itself given the discrete topology).
If A is a countably infinite set, the corresponding Cantor cube is a Cantor space. Cantor cubes are special among compact groups because every compact group is a continuous image of one, although usually not a homomorphic image. (The literature can be unclear, so for safety, assume all spaces are Hausdorff.)
Topologically, any Cantor cube is:
* homogeneous;
* compact;
* zero-dimensional;
* AE(0), an absolute extensor for compact zero-dimensional spaces. (Every map from a closed subset of such a space into a Cantor cube extends to the whole space.)
By a theorem of Schepin, these four properties characterize Cantor cubes; any space satisfying the properties is homeomorphic to a Cantor cube.
In fact, every AE(0) space is the continuous image of a Cantor cube, and with some effort one can prove that every compact group is AE(0). It follows that every zero-dimensional compact group is homeomorphic to a Cantor cube, and every compact group is a continuous image of a Cantor cube.
# De amore

De amore (Latin "On Love") may refer to:
* De amore (Andreas Capellanus) (1186–1190)
* De amore by Marsilio Ficino (1484)
# Cadurca

Cadurca is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1906.

## Species

* Cadurca venata Swinhoe, 1906 Angola
* Cadurca moco Collenette, 1936 Angola
* Cadurca dianeura (Hering, 1928) Tanzania
# Big Bang (video game)

Big Bang is a 1988 video game published by Zortech.

## Gameplay

Big Bang is a stock market simulator and features 100 companies on the stock exchange.

## Publication history

Big Bang was released in August 1988, the first game from software publisher Zortech.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| ACE | 773 |
| The Games Machine (UK) | 88% |
| PC Leisure | 2/5 |
John Harrington reviewed Big Bang for Games International magazine, and gave it 3 stars out of 5, and stated that "If I had to sum up Big Bang in just one sentence I would describe it as stimulating, educational but not addictive."
The Games Machine praised the game booklet and felt that players would feel a "wide range of emotions" as their companies gain and lose value.
Rod Lawton for ACE complimented the game, saying "if you've got any entrepreneurial blood in you at all you'll be hooked".
Rob Murray from The Daily Telegraph commended the graphic display, and felt that "Much thought has gone into the program".
PC Leisure called Big Bang "[...] initially compelling, but ultimately pointless, exercise."
# Ashina Tuwu

Ashina Tuwu (Chinese: 吐務) was an early Tujue chief and ancestor of Göktürk khagans. Besides carrying title of Da Yehu (大葉護 Grand Yabgu), nothing is known about him.

## Family

* Great-Great-Grandfather: Yizhi Nishidu (伊質泥師都) - Mythical ancestor of Turkic peoples, son of a she-wolf
* Great-Grandfather: Neduliu shad (訥都六設) - Eldest son of Yizhi Nishidu, legendary ancestor of Turkic clans
* Grandfather: Ashina (阿史那) - Youngest child of Neduliu shad, semi-legendary ancestor of Ashina clan
* Father: Axian shad (阿賢設) - Submitted to Rouran
* Son: Bumin Qaghan
* Son: Istemi Yabgu
# Canon de 75 M(montagne) modele 1928

The Canon de 75 Montagne modèle 1928 (75 mm M mle.28) was a French mountain gun, used by France, Poland and Nazi Germany during World War II.

## History

It is a derivative of the Canon de 75 M(montagne) modele 1919 Schneider, upgraded based on feedback from the Rif War. According to Peter Chamberlain, the design of the mle 1928 "owed little to that of the mle 1919" while the French Army manuals insisted on it being "slightly modified" (légèrement modifié). The mle 1928 featured a simpler shield.
The mle 1928 fired the same ammunitions than the Canon de 75 modèle 1897 and the mle. 1919. It could be carried on seven mules or towed by three mules.
The guns were also sold to Poland. After 1940, these weapons were used by the Germans as 7.5 cm GebK 283(f). The French used this weapon to equip the artillery batteries of the 4th Moroccan Mountain Division during 1944 and 1945. Some were later sent to alpine units but the gun was considered obsolete by that date.
# Artiestenhof

Artiestenhof is a hofje in the Trompstraat in the Dutch city of The Hague.
It is a sidestreet branching off from the Piet Hein street. Around 1850, the older part of the Trompstraat had five courtyards and many businesses. The street was christened in 1872 by Sophie of the Netherlands, who was the owner of the land. The Trompstraat was extended around 1875 with higher-end properties.
The painters hofjes in the older part of the street and over the years was the residence of numerous notable artists, include Henk Bremmer who lived there from 1902 until his death in 1956. In the middle of the courtyard is a large communal garden, which before World War II was divided so that all houses had their own piece of garden.

## Residents

Artistic residents in the past were:
* Lucas Bauer (1896–1959), painter
* Theo Bitter (1916–1994), painter
* Nico of Bohemia (1916–1990), painter and restorer
* Henk Bremmer (1871–1956), the "Art Pope"
* Guido van Deth, puppeteer
* January Nobbe (1914–1981), puppeteer, ventriloquist and juggler.
* Ton van Otterloo (1910–1979), actor
* Peter Siers (Peter Ferdinand Oudkerk Pool) (1910–2001), comedian
52°05′00″N 4°17′56″E﻿ / ﻿52.08333°N 4.29889°E﻿ / 52.08333; 4.29889
# Carl Friedrich Höge

Carl Friedrich Höge (1834–1908), also written Carl Frederik Hoege, was a German photographer and entomologist.

## Biography

Höge was born in Hamburg, Germany on 2 July 1834.
His first job was as a confectioner before becoming a professional photographer. He made entomological collections in Lapland and three collecting trips to Mexico (1879–1880, 1885–1886 and 1896). Höge's trips to Mexico were made on behalf of his friend, the banker and entomologist Julius Flohr (1837–1896).
Höge died in Hamburg on 23 January 1908.

## Entomology

Höge is credited as one of the entomologists whose Coleoptera material was used for Frederick Godman and Osbert Salvin's project Biologia Centrali-Americana—the beetles Höge had collected in Mexico were worked on by Henry Walter Bates.
The Mexican Carabinae beetle subspecies Calosoma digueti hoegei Breuning, 1928 was named in honour of Höge.

## Photography

Höge had a photography studio at 28 Alter Wandrahm, Hamburg, as can be seen from the address printed on a Höge cabinet card (collection of the British Museum). In 1886, Höge's photography business was based at 41 Schäferkampsallee, Hamburg.
# Flamengo (disambiguation)

CR Flamengo is a Brazilian football club.
Flamengo may also refer to:

## Sports
### Brazil

* Associação Atlética Flamengo, a Brazilian football club
* Clube de Regatas Flamengo (RO), a defunct Brazilian football club
* Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Superleague Formula team), the Superleague formula division of CR Flamengo
* Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (women), the women's section of CR Flamengo
* Flamengo Basketball, the basketball division of CR Flamengo
* Esporte Clube Flamengo, a Brazilian football club
* Esporte Clube Flamengo Paraibano, a Brazilian football club
* Flamengo Esporte Clube, a defunct Brazilian football club
* Flamengo Esporte Clube de Arcoverde, a Brazilian football club
* Flamengo Esportivo Tiradentes de Brasília, a defunct Brazilian football club
* Sport Club Flamengo, a defunct Brazilian football club

### Elsewhere (by country)

* Flamengo de Sucre, a Bolivian football club
* Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C., a Botswana football club
* Flamengo de Ngagara, a Burundian football club
* S.D. Flamengo, an Ecuadorian football club

## Other

* Flamengo (Czech band), a Czech progressive rock band active from 1966 to 1972
* Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, a neighborhood located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Flamengo Park, a leisure area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
# Axonopus compressus

Axonopus compressus is a species of grass. It is often used as a permanent pasture, groundcover, and turf in moist, low fertility soils, particularly in shaded situations. It is generally too low-growing to be useful in cut-and-carry systems or for fodder conservation.
While not optimal, it is occasionally used for football fields especially those which are not for elite competitions or where only a low level of maintenance can be done.

## Taxonomy

Axonopus compressus is known by several common names including broadleaf carpetgrass, carpet-grass, American carpet grass, tropical carpet grass, blanket grass, lawn grass, Louisiana grass, savanna grass, and Kearsney grass.
# Felicity (pragmatics)

In linguistics and philosophy of language, an utterance is felicitous if it is pragmatically well-formed. An utterance can be infelicitous because it is self-contradictory, trivial, irrelevant, or because it is somehow inappropriate for the context of utterance. Researchers in semantics and pragmatics use felicity judgments much as syntacticians use grammaticality judgments. An infelicitous sentence is marked with the pound sign.
The terms felicitous and infelicitous were first proposed by J. L. Austin as part of his theory of speech acts. In his thinking, a performative utterance is neither true nor false, but can instead be deemed felicitous or infelicitous according to a set of conditions whose interpretation differs depending on whether the utterance in question is a declaration ("I sentence you to death"), a request ("I ask that you stop doing that") or a warning ("I warn you not to jump off the roof").

## Felicity conditions for declarations

* Conventionality of procedure: the procedure (e.g. an oath) follows its conventional form
* Appropriate participants and circumstances: the participants are able to perform a felicitous speech act under the circumstances (e.g. a judge can sentence a criminal in court, but not on the street)
* Complete execution: the speaker completes the speech act without errors or interruptions

## Felicity conditions for requests

* Propositional content condition: the requested act is a future act of the hearer
* Preparatory precondition: 1) the speaker believes the hearer can perform the requested act; 2) it is not obvious that the hearer would perform the requested act without being asked
* Sincerity condition: the speaker genuinely wants the hearer to perform the requested act
* Essential condition: the utterance counts as an attempt by the speaker to have the hearer do an act

## Felicity conditions for warnings

* Propositional content condition: it is a future event
* Preparatory precondition: 1) the speaker believes the event will occur and be detrimental to the hearer; 2) the speaker believes that it is not obvious to the hearer that the event will occur
* Sincerity condition: the speaker genuinely believes that the event will be detrimental to the hearer
* Essential condition: the utterance counts as an attempt by the speaker to have the hearer recognize that a future event will be detrimental
# Earcom 2: Contradiction

Earcom 2: Contradiction is an EP of six tracks by three different bands, released in October 1979 on the Fast Product label.

## Track listing
### 12" vinyl (Fast Product FAST9B)

Side 1
* Thursdays: "Perfection" (2:55)
* Basczax: "Celluloid Love" (3:24)
* Basczax: "Karleearn Photography" (6:17)
Side 2
* Joy Division: "Autosuggestion" (6:06)
* Joy Division: "From Safety to Where...?" (2:29)
* Thursdays: "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" (3:48)
# Baltics (band)

Baltics (originally Baltic Quintet) was a German beat band from Rostock, who were especially well known in the north of the GDR. The band was formed in 1964 by members of the already well-known group Trio 63 in Rostock. The original Beat Quartett members were Wolfgang Ziegler (bandleader, guitar, vocals and piano), Wolfgang Fennel (guitar), Eckhardt Woytowicz (tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, clarinet, flute, guitar) and Hans-Joachim Seering (drums); the group made their first television appearances with this line-up, including "Herzklopfen kostenlos" moderated by Heinz Quermann. The band made a brief performance in the children's film "Reise nach Sundevit" in 1965 and at the request of director Heiner Carow recorded the entire soundtrack in Babelsberg. The film score was composed by Wolfgang Ziegler in collaboration with Wolfgang Fennel.
For cultural reasons the band had to change their name to Baltic Quartet in 1966. After that the group made only one more film appearance, in the little-known film "Trick 17b".
Peter Zimmermann (bass) joined the band and Knud Benedict (guitar) replaced Wolfgang Flennel in 1967, so they renamed themselves the Baltic Quintet. In 1969 Benedict and Seering left the band to form Badister with former Baltic member Fennel, and Reinhard Möller (keyboard).
With the end of the beat era the Baltic Quintett moved closer to the musical genre of the Music Stromers, so becoming a soul band, but they were not able to compete with the popularity of the Music Stormers and split up in 1972. Ziegler formed another band, Wir.
The songs "Sag nie vorbei", produced in 1969 by GDR radio ("Rundfunk der DDR"), and "Mit dir leben" were among their greatest successes. Both were recorded in 1971 by the GDR label Amiga. "Mit dir leben" can also be heard on the Amiga Sampler A Go-Go from 2000. From 1970 to 1972 the band had several opportunities to appeare on GDR television, among others in the youth program Basar.

## Literatur

* Michael Rauhut (1993), Beat in der Grauzone (in German), Berlin: BasisDruck Verlag GmbH, ISBN 3-86163-063-X
# Cyril Buffet

Cyril Buffet (born 1958) is a French historian of 20th century international relations, especially Franco-German relations, the history of Brandenburg, the German Democratic Republic, and of the city of Berlin.
Buffet was educated at the Lycée Condorcet in Paris and the University of Paris-Sorbonne. He worked at the Centre Marc Bloch and the Allied Museum in Berlin, and for several museum projects. He has taught at the Humboldt University Berlin; the INALCO, Paris; the University of Reading; and the École Supérieure de Journalisme, Lille. In 2009, he acquired a higher doctorate (Habilitation) at the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle.
Buffet is an independent researcher and makes and works as consultant for historical TV documentaries and virtual and actual exhibitions.
# 2014 Adidas International Gimcheon

The 2014 Adidas International Gimcheon was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Gimcheon, Korea between 5 and 11 May 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 83 | 1 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | 128 | 2 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 137 | 3 |
| AUS | Samuel Groth | 140 | 4 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 143 | 5 |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 154 | 6 |
| LUX | Gilles Müller | 160 | 7 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 170 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 28, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chung Hong
* Chung Hyeon
* Kim Young-seok
* Lim Yong-kyu
The following players received special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Alex Bolt
The following players used protected ranking to gain entry into the singles main draw:
* John Millman
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dimitar Kutrovsky
* Jason Jung
* Chen Ti
* Fritz Wolmarans

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Samuel Groth | AUS | Chris Guccione | 138 | 1 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | AUS | John-Patrick Smith | 169 | 2 |
| THA | Sanchai Ratiwatana | THA | Sonchat Ratiwatana | 182 | 3 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | AUS | Andrew Whittington | 210 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 28, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chung Hyeon / Nam Ji-sung
* Lim Yong-kyu / Noh Sang-woo
* Kim Huyn-joon / Lee Dong-kyu

## Champions
### Singles

* Gilles Müller def. Tatsuma Ito, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 5–7, 6–4

### Doubles

* Samuel Groth / Chris Guccione def. Austin Krajicek / John-Patrick Smith, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5, [10–4]
# Fisher cat (disambiguation)

Fisher cat is a relative of the weasel. It may also refer to:
* New Hampshire Fisher Cats, a minor-league baseball team in the US
* Fishing cat, a wild cat found in Asia (Prionailurus viverrinus)
# Asaka distillery

Asaka distillery (Japanese: 安積蒸溜所, Hepburn: Asaka jōryūsho) is a Japanese whisky distillery. Founded in 2016, it is owned by Sasanokawa Shuzo Co., Ltd. [ja], a Japanese sake and shōchū maker based in Fukushima Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Honshu, Japan. The distillery is located at Kōriyama (郡山市, Kōriyama-shi), a city in Fukushima Prefecture.
# Abu Risha

Abu Risha may refer to:
* Abdul Sattar Abu Risha (1972–2007), an Iraqi Sunni tribal sheikh and leader of the Anbar Salvation Council
* Ahmed Abu Risha, brother of Abdul Sattar Abu Risha who took over as leader of the Anbar Salvation Council
# Flamboyant (disambiguation)

Flamboyant is a style of Gothic architecture.
Flamboyant may also refer to:
* Flamboyant (album), a 2019 album by Dorian Electra and its title track
* "Flamboyant" (Big L song), 2000
* "Flamboyant" (Pet Shop Boys song), 2004
* Flamboyant flower beetle or Eudicella gralli, a type of scarab beetle
* Pfeffer's Flamboyant Cuttlefish, a species of cuttlefish
# Axonyina

The subtribe Axonyina is a group of beetles in the Broscini tribe of Carabidae (the ground beetles).

## Description

Axonyina has three genera:
* Axonya: 3 species.
* Broscodes: 1 species.
* Rawlinsius: 1 species.
# Caeau Cnwch a Ty'n-y-graig

Caeau Cnwch a Ty'n-y-graig is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Brecknock, Powys, Wales. It occupies sloping ground on the south west side of Pen-y-garreg Reservoir in the Elan Valley.
Caeau Cnwch a Ty'n-y-graig comprises four traditionally managed fields in a small valley below Craig Cnwch, near Elan Village. They provide a type of herb-rich grassland that is characteristic of the upland fringe of central Wales.
# Earcroft

Earcroft is the northern ward in the town of Darwen, Lancashire, England. It borders Blackburn on the A666.
It has a mix of residential, manufacturing and retail areas, and is serviced by both the A666 and the M65 Junction 4.
It is also home to the Darwen Golf Club, A.F.C. Darwen (successor to Darwen F.C.) and Darwen Cricket Club.
# Flag of Tanganyika Territory

The flag of Tanganyika, used between 1923 and 1961, was a British Red Ensign with a giraffe head in a white disk. It was used as the flag of Tanganyika Territory while under British Empire administration as a League of Nations mandate and later United Nations trust territory.

## History

Prior to 1916, Tanganyika was a part of German East Africa and used the flag of the Reichskolonialamt. In 1916, Tanganyika was taken from Germany as a result of the First World War and given to the United Kingdom as a League of Nations mandate. Upon Sir Horace Byatt becoming the first Governor of Tanganyika as a British mandate, he designed a badge of a giraffe on a white disk for Tanganyika. This was because of a custom of British East African territories adopting native animals as a symbol of national identity, with the giraffe being chosen for Tanganyika based on their ubiquity within the territory. Byatt then placed the badge on a Red Ensign to be used as the official flag of Tanganyika. The Governor also adopted the giraffe badge in the centre of a Union Jack as the governor's flag.
Though the Red Ensign became the main flag to represent the territory individually, there was also a variant of the flag including a Blue Ensign with the giraffe head not being surrounded by a white disk. In 1961 when Tanganyika was granted independence from the British Empire, it was the Union Jack and not the colonial flag that was lowered at the independence ceremony. As a result, the Tanganyikan Red Ensign ceased to have official usage and was replaced by the flag of Tanganyika and later the flag of Tanzania though the giraffe was retained as the national animal of both successor countries.
This flag has a place in the history of the flags of Tanzania.