OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clava cairn

The Clava cairn is a type of Bronze Age circular chamber tomb cairn, named after the group of three cairns at Balnuaran of Clava, to the east of Inverness in Scotland. There are about 50 cairns of this type in an area round about Inverness. They fall into two sub-types, one typically consisting of a corbelled passage grave with a single burial chamber linked to the entrance by a short passage and covered with a cairn of stones, with the entrances oriented south west towards midwinter sunset. In the other sub-type an annular ring cairn encloses an apparently unroofed area with no formal means of access from the outside. In both sub-types a stone circle surrounds the whole tomb and a kerb often runs around the cairn. The heights of the standing stones vary in height so that the tallest fringe the entrance (oriented south west) and the shortest are directly opposite it.
When Clava-type tombs still contained burial remains, only one or two bodies appear to have been buried in each, and the lack of access to the second sub-type suggests that there was no intention of re-visiting the dead or communally adding future burials as had been the case with Neolithic cairn tombs.

## Balnuaran of Clava

At Balnuaran of Clava itself there is a group of three Bronze Age cairns which lie close together in a line running north east to south west. The tombs at either end are of the passage grave sub-type. The central cairn is of the ring cairn sub-type, and uniquely has stone paths or causeways forming "rays" radiating out from the platform round the kerbs to three of the standing stones. The cairns incorporate cup and ring mark stones, carved before they were built into the structures. The kerb stones are graded in size and selected for colour, so that the stones are larger and redder to the south west, and smaller and whiter to the north east. All these elements seem to have been constructed as one operation and indicate a complex design rather than ad hoc additions.
* grid reference NH757445
# Cleotrivia pilula

Cleotrivia pilula is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# Humphrey de Bohun

Humphrey de Bohun (pronounced "Boon" in Scottish English or Bo-hun or Bow-hun in French) may refer to:
* Humphrey with the Beard (fl. 1066), fought at the Battle of Hastings
* Humphrey I de Bohun (died c.1123), married Maud, daughter of Edward of Salisbury
* Humphrey II de Bohun (died 1164/5), married Margaret, daughter of Miles of Gloucester
* Humphrey III de Bohun (died 1181), married Margaret of Huntingdon
* Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford (Humphrey IV, c. 1204–1275), also 1st Earl of Essex and Constable of England
* Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (Humphrey VI, c. 1249–c. 1298), also 2nd Earl of Essex, a key figure in the Norman conquest of Wales
* Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (Humphrey VII, 1276–1321/2), one of the Ordainers who opposed Edward II's excesses
* Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford (Humphrey VIII, 1309–1361), also 5th Earl of Essex and Lord High Constable of England
* Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (Humphrey IX, 1342–1373), also 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton, an English noble during the reign of King Edward III
# Clebsch representation

In physics and mathematics, the Clebsch representation of an arbitrary three-dimensional vector field ${\boldsymbol {v}}({\boldsymbol {x}})$ is:
${\boldsymbol {v}}={\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\varphi +\psi \,{\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\chi ,$
where the scalar fields $\varphi ({\boldsymbol {x}})$$,\psi ({\boldsymbol {x}})$ and $\chi ({\boldsymbol {x}})$ are known as Clebsch potentials or Monge potentials, named after Alfred Clebsch (1833–1872) and Gaspard Monge (1746–1818), and ${\boldsymbol {\nabla }}$ is the gradient operator.

## Background

In fluid dynamics and plasma physics, the Clebsch representation provides a means to overcome the difficulties to describe an inviscid flow with non-zero vorticity – in the Eulerian reference frame – using Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics. At the critical point of such functionals the result is the Euler equations, a set of equations describing the fluid flow. Note that the mentioned difficulties do not arise when describing the flow through a variational principle in the Lagrangian reference frame. In case of surface gravity waves, the Clebsch representation leads to a rotational-flow form of Luke's variational principle.
For the Clebsch representation to be possible, the vector field ${\boldsymbol {v}}$ has (locally) to be bounded, continuous and sufficiently smooth. For global applicability ${\boldsymbol {v}}$ has to decay fast enough towards infinity. The Clebsch decomposition is not unique, and (two) additional constraints are necessary to uniquely define the Clebsch potentials. Since $\psi {\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\chi$ is in general not solenoidal, the Clebsch representation does not in general satisfy the Helmholtz decomposition.

## Vorticity

The vorticity ${\boldsymbol {\omega }}({\boldsymbol {x}})$ is equal to
${\boldsymbol {\omega }}={\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\times {\boldsymbol {v}}={\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\times \left({\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\varphi +\psi \,{\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\chi \right)={\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\psi \times {\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\chi ,$
with the last step due to the vector calculus identity ${\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\times (\psi {\boldsymbol {A}})=\psi ({\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\times {\boldsymbol {A}})+{\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\psi \times {\boldsymbol {A}}.$ So the vorticity ${\boldsymbol {\omega }}$ is perpendicular to both ${\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\psi$ and ${\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\chi ,$ while further the vorticity does not depend on $\varphi .$
# Cleburne Building

The Cleburne Building (also known as 924 West End Avenue) is an apartment building located at the northeast corner of West End Avenue and West 105th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City.
The Cleburne was completed in 1913 by real estate developer Harry Schiff on the site of the mansion of Mr. and Mrs. Isidor Straus who perished on the RMS Titanic. There is a memorial to Mr. and Mrs. Straus in nearby Straus Park.
The building, which is designed in the Arts and Crafts Movement style, has a handsome porte-cochère.

## Notable residents

* Madeleine L'Engle
* Estelle Parsons
* Andy Borowitz
* Norman Podhoretz and Midge Decter
* Charlie Smalls, composer of "The Wiz"
# Justice Billings

Justice Billings may refer to:
* Franklin S. Billings Jr. (1922–2014), chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Rhoda Billings (born 1937), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* William Howard Billings (1921–1991), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
# Bistrialites

Bistrialites is an involute, globose Clydonautilacean belonging to the Liroceratidae with a reniform (kidney-shaped) whorl section, large funnel-shaped umbilicus, smooth surface except for spiral ornament in the region of the umbilical shoulder. Bistrialites comes from the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian) of Europe.
# Bobby Bold Eagle (disambiguation)

Bobby Bold Eagle (born 1948) is a retired American professional wrestler, and trainer.
Bobby Bold Eagle may also refer to:
* Bob Boyer, Canadian professional wrestler
* Joe Gomez (wrestler) (born 1973), American professional wrestler
# 2017 in Korea

2017 in Korea may refer to:
* 2017 in North Korea
* 2017 in South Korea
# Canbya

Canbya, also known as the pygmy poppies, is a genus of the poppy family Papaveraceae consisting of two species found in the dry parts of western North America. Both species are small, no more than a few centimeters tall, with flowers less than 10 mm across.
The genus was named after well-known amateur botanist William Marriott Canby (1831–1904).

## Species

| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Canbya aurea - yellow pygmy-poppy | Central and southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada |
| | Canbya candida - pygmy poppy, white pygmy poppy | western Mojave Desert of Southern California. |
# Copelatus neelumae

Copelatus neelumae is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Vazirani in 1973.
# Katonga River

The Katonga River is a river in Uganda, in East Africa.

## Location and description

The Katonga River is located in the southwestern part of Uganda. Its channel is continuous between Lake Victoria and Lake George, reflecting that it once drained away from Lake Victoria into Lake George along its entire length. Regional uplifting events between the two lakes associated with the western limb (Albertine Rift) of the geologically active East African Rift system, has caused the swampy region to the southwest of Lake Wamala to become the new watershed for the Katonga River, which now principally flows east into Lake Victoria, augmented by several tributaries along its course. This watershed is located approximately 0°13'N 30°39'E near the Katonga Wildlife Reserve, and at a distance of more than 120 km from Lake Victoria. During wet seasons, raised water levels in the vicinity of its swampy watershed will occasionally force some water to flow west from this point into the western section of the Katonga River which feeds Lake George, but the bulk of the flow still continues eastwards into Lake Victoria. West of its watershed, the Katonga River is also fed by several tributaries along its course to Lake George.
# Chromis chrysura

Chromis chrysura, the stout chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. Several isolated populations of the species have been found. The first is in Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands and Southern Japan, the second one lies in the Coral Sea in New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Eastern Australia, and the third one lies in the Western Indian Ocean in Mauritius and Réunion. It is also found in the Philippines and is possibly found in India. It inhabits outer coral or rocky reefs. It usually forms large aggregations in shallow waters and feeds on zooplankton. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
# Chromis caerulea

Chromis caerulea, the blue puller, is a species of damselfish belonging to the family Chromis. This species is a close relative of Chromis viridis, which it is sometimes considered conspecific. It can be found in the Western Pacific Ocean in the Red Sea, Aldabra, Mozambique, Seychelles and Kenya. It inhabits lagoons, passages and outer reef slopes, feeding above rich beds of coral.
# Allinges

Allinges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in south-eastern France.
# Allington, Dorset

Allington is a neighbourhood of Bridport in Dorset, England, immediately north-west of Bridport town centre on the west bank of the River Brit. Formerly a separate village and civil parish, Allington and Bridport had grown to be contiguous by the end of the 19th century.
Allington Hill rises to 89 metres (292 ft) above the town; it is managed by the Woodland Trust. The hill is characteristic of the Upper Greensand hills and ridges found in the Marshwood and Powerstock Vales National Character Area.
In 1086 in the Domesday Book Allington was recorded as Adelingtone; it had 21 households, 3 ploughlands, 10 acres (4.0 ha) of meadow and one mill. It was in Goderthorn Hundred and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Turstin son of Rolf.
The parish church at North Allington, dedicated to St Swithun, was designed by Charles Wallis of Dorchester and built in 1826–27, and is a Grade II* listed building. It is in classical style, and is unusual for the survival of a high proportion of the original internal fittings, including the pews, gallery, a pulpit (of two originally present) and glazing.

## Governance

At the lower tier of local government, Allington is in Bridport civil parish. It is part of Bridport West and Allington electoral ward, which elects five of the 20 members of Bridport Town Council.
The upper tier of local government is the Dorset unitary authority. Allington is in Bridport electoral ward, which elects three of the 82 members of Dorset Council. Before the creation of the Dorset unitary authority, Allington was in West Dorset district from 1974 to 2019. Before this, Allington civil parish was in Bridport Rural District from 1894 to 1974, though much of the built-up part of Allington had already transferred to Bridport Municipal Borough.
For elections to the UK national parliament, Allington is within the West Dorset parliamentary constituency.

### Allington parish

Historically, Allington was a civil parish separate from Bridport. Over time, much of the built-up area of the Allington neighbourhood, including the area around St Swithun's Church, transferred to Bridport Municipal Borough or later Bridport civil parish, leaving only a suburban fringe and rural hinterland in Allington parish. When the parish was abolished on 1 April 2024, rural parts of the parish area which weren't taken into Bridport parish went to Symondsbury parish.
In the 2011 census, Allington civil parish had 371 dwellings, 339 households and a population of 766.
# Chytonix variegata

Chytonix variegata is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Wileman in 1914. It is found in Taiwan.
# Alphapapillomavirus

Alphapapillomavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Papillomaviridae. Humans and monkeys serve as natural hosts. There are 14 species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include warts, papillomas, and malignant tumours. The genital-type species known to carry a high risk for malignancy are HPV-16 and 18 (cervical cancer), and those with a low risk of malignancy are HPV-6 and 11 (genital warts).

## Taxonomy

The following species are assigned to the genus:
* Alphapapillomavirus 1
* Alphapapillomavirus 2
* Alphapapillomavirus 3
* Alphapapillomavirus 4
* Alphapapillomavirus 5
* Alphapapillomavirus 6
* Alphapapillomavirus 7
* Alphapapillomavirus 8
* Alphapapillomavirus 9
* Alphapapillomavirus 10
* Alphapapillomavirus 11
* Alphapapillomavirus 12
* Alphapapillomavirus 13
* Alphapapillomavirus 14

## Structure

Viruses in Alphapapillomavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 60 nm. Genomes are circular, around 8kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Alphapapillomavirus | Icosahedral | T=7 | Non-enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by leaky scanning, and ribosomal shunting. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown. Humans and monkeys serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are sexual and contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Alphapapillomavirus | Humans; monkeys | Epithelial: mucous; epithelial: skin | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Nucleus | Nucleus | Sex; contact |
# Sammie Johnson

Samantha Johnson (born 6 August 1992) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Melbourne in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She has previously played for St Kilda.

## AFLW career

In August 2020, she was delisted by St Kilda.
In June 2022, Johnson returned to the AFLW after being drafted by Melbourne. After playing three games, Johnson announced she was pregnant on September 24, and would sit out the rest of that season: she became the first ever AFLW player to play while pregnant.
# Alpiscorpius gamma

Alpiscorpius gamma is a species of scorpion found in parts of Central and Southern Europe. Its body reaches the length of 32 mm and is darkly pigmented, but is largely indistinguishable from closely related species with which it forms the »mingrelicus complex«. The animal is not considered aggressive and has mild venom, so it is not dangerous to humans.
Its known range includes Austria, Italy, Slovenia and Croatia, being commonly distributed in Slovenia.
Alpiscorpius gamma inhabits humid habitats where it rests in crevices under tree bark, beneath rocks etc.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was originally described as a subspecies of Euscorpius germanus based on samples collected in southwest Slovenia and eastern Italy. At that time, Euscorpius germanus was thought to be distributed across large part of Europe, from Italy to Caucasus. However, a subsequent taxonomical revision split E. gamma's then parent species Euscorpius mingrelicus from E. germanus. The taxonomic status continued to be complicated due to frequent misidentification – the species can only be distinguished by microscopic morphological characters such as the distribution of sensory hairs on pedipalps, with the difference being apparent only after statistical analysis. Then, in 2000, taxonomists proved that specimens of Euscorpius germanus gamma can be clearly distinguished from related populations by molecular characters, so the subspecies was elevated to the species rank. A female collected near the mouth of Rižana river in Slovene Istria and kept in the collection of La Specola museum (Florence, Italy) was named type specimen. In 2019 the species was moved from Euscorpius to Alpiscorpius.
# Churriana

Churriana, also known as District 8, is one of the 11 districts of the city of Málaga, Spain. Churriana holds the Málaga Airport.
It comprises the following wards (barrios): Aeropuerto, Arraijanal, Buenavista, Butano, Campamento Benítez, Campo de Golf, Cañada de Ceuta, Cementerio Churriana, Churriana, Cortijo de Mazas, Cortijo San Isidro, Cortijo San Julián, Depuradora Guadalhorce, El Cuartón, El Higueral, El Olivar, El Retiro, Finca La Hacienda, Finca Monsálvez, Guadalmar, Hacienda Platero, Heliomar, La Azucarera, La Casita de Madera, La Cizaña, La Noria, La Tosca, Las Espeñuelas, Las Pedrizas, Los Chochales, Los Jazmines, Los Manantiales, Los Paredones, Los Paseros, Los Rosales, Lourdes, Makro, Parque del Guadalhorce, Polígono Comercial Guadalhorce, Polígono Industrial Aeropuerto, Polígono Industrial El Álamo, Polígono Industrial El Tarajal, Polígono Industrial Guadalhorce, Polígono Industrial Haza de la Cruz, Polígono Industrial KM.239 Ctra. N-340, Polígono Industrial Mi Málaga, Polígono Industrial Santa Bárbara, Polígono Industrial Santa Cruz, Polígono Industrial Santa Teresa, Polígono Industrial Villa Rosa, Rojas, San Fernando, San Jerónimo, San Juan-El Albaricocal, San Julián, Santa Tecla, Vega de Oro, Wittenberg.
# Ciarán Lynch

Ciarán Lynch (born 13 June 1964) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-Central constituency from 2007 to 2016.
He was educated at University College Cork, studying social studies, and at the Waterford Institute of Technology, studying humanities. Lynch has been a member of the constituency executive since 1999. He works as an Adult Literacy Organiser in Cork and is married with two children.
Lynch served as a member of Cork City Council from 2004 to 2007, and was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2007 general election. He was re-elected at the 2011 general election. He was the Labour Party spokesperson on Housing and Local Government. Lynch launched the Simon Communities National Conference on Homelessness and Health in 2011.
He is brother-in-law to Kathleen Lynch who was a Labour Party TD for Cork North-Central.
He lost his seat at the 2016 general election.
# Ciarán McDonald (Tipperary Gaelic footballer)

Ciarán McDonald is an Irish Gaelic football player who previously played at inter-county level for Tipperary, and plays his club football for Aherlow in West Tipperary.

## Career

McDonald made his championship debut in 2008 against Limerick and captained Tipperary to win the 2010 Munster Under 21 Football title. He was named in the Ireland squad for the 2014 international rules test in Australia. On 21 August 2016, McDonald started for Tipperary as they were beaten in the All-Ireland semi-final by Mayo on a 2–13 to 0–14 scoreline, their first semi-final in 81 years.
In December 2017, McDonald announced his retirement from inter-county football due to injury at the age of 28.
# Cicindela allardi

Cicindela allardi is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Cicindela andrewesi

Cicindela andrewesi is a species of tiger beetle. It is Endemic to India.
# Circobotys elongata

Circobotys elongata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1969. It is found in Taiwan.
# Alseodaphnopsis hainanensis

Alseodaphnopsis hainanensis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Hainan and northern Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alseodaphne ridleyi

Alseodaphne ridleyi is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# City Beat

City Beat is a reality television series from New Zealand, following late night patrols by security guards on the streets of Auckland. The program features employees of First Security, working as part of an initiative to reduce the workload of the city police force, dealing with street crime such as drunken disorder, street fighting, break ins, road rage and car crashes.
The series was originally aired on the free to air TV 2 network in New Zealand during 2002/2003, but was later syndicated across the globe on networks such as Zone Reality (UK).

## Featured guards

The show often featured on a number of guards who would be introduced in the opening titles of each show.
Senior Guards Bill, Mark, T, John and Jason are featured on every episode, commonly joined by other guards including James, Davy Grover, Stuart and Scott.
# Cimbocera pauper

Cimbocera pauper is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Cians

The Cians is a mountain river that flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France. It is 25.3 kilometres (15+3⁄4 miles) long. Its drainage basin is 166 km$^2$ (64 sq mi). Its source is in the mountains north of Beuil, and it flows into the Var in Touët-sur-Var.
The Cians flows through the following communes:
This river runs through a canyon of red shale, named "Gorges du Cians", with formations of eroded rock.

## Tributaries

* Raton
* Cianavelle