OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winifred West

Winifred Mary West CBE (21 December 1881 – 26 September 1971) was an English-born Australian educationist.

## Early life and education

Born at Frensham in Surrey to schoolmaster Charles William West and Fanny, née Sturt, West spent her early life there and in Farnham, where the family moved in 1891. She attended Queen Anne's School in Caversham, Berkshire, from 1894 to 1900 having received a scholarship, before studying medieval and modern languages at Newnham College, Cambridge, from 1900 to 1903. She played hockey for Cambridge and won a hockey blue.

## Career

West was employed from 1903 as a teacher at Guernsey Ladies' College.
In 1906, West became engaged to an Australian and travelled to New South Wales in 1907, but on the voyage she fell in love with an explorer in the British Antarctic Expedition, breaking off the engagement.
In Sydney she taught private students (Helen Simpson was among her pupils) and studied painting with Julian Ashton. She also worked at the Australian Museum where she drew shells for Charles Hedley. Playing hockey at Rushcutters Bay she met Phyllis Clubbe, with whom she founded the New South Wales Women's Hockey Association; both represented the state in the sport.
West spent two years from 1910 in England teaching at Harrogate Ladies' College, returning with a belief in a rural educational setting. She and Clubbe opened a school at Mittagong, Frensham School, in July 1913; the school became known for its non-denominational religion and easy attitude. West retired as head of the school in 1938 and taught spinning, weaving and carpentry to the students from 1941 at Sturt School Crafts Centre. She established a pottery in 1954.
A vice-president of the New Education Fellowship (1930s), West visited the Soviet Union in 1935. She established friendships with educationists, artists and musicians including John Moore, Sybil Thorndike, Ernest Llewellyn and Keith Hancock.
West died in 1971 at Bowral and was cremated.

## Honours and recognition

In 1953 West was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of her work in child welfare and with ex-servicemen, and received her honour from Queen Elizabeth II during the 1954 royal visit. She was promoted to Commander in the 1971 New Year Honours, "For services to education over the past fifty years".
In 1954 Jack Renshaw, as Minister for Public Works and Local Government, opened Winifred West Park in Mittagong and paid tribute to West's contribution not just to education but to the town and district communities.

## Publications

* West, Winifred; Dobson, Rosemary (1962), Sturt workshops, 1962, Ure Smith
* West, Winifred Mary (1973), Addresses and talks (Memorial ed.), Angus & Robertson, ISBN 978-0-207-12642-0
# Alligatorium

Alligatorium is an extinct genus of atoposaurid crocodylomorph from Late Jurassic marine deposits in France.

## Systematics

The type species is A. meyeri, named in 1871 from a single specimen from Cerin, eastern France. Two more nominal species, A. franconicum, named in 1906, and A paintenense, named in 1961, are based on now-missing specimens from Bavaria, southern Germany, and were synonymized into a single species, for which A. franconicum has priority. A 2016 review of Atoposauridae removed A. franconicum from Alligatorium and placed at Neosuchia incertae sedis.
Alligatorium depereti, described in 1915, was reassigned to its own genus, Montsecosuchus, in 1988.
# Christopher Hargreaves

Christopher Hargreaves was an Oxford college head in the 16th-century.
Hargreaves was Proctor in 1554; and Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, from 1555 until his death on 15 October 1558. He was buried at All Saints Church, Oxford.
# Ciara Fitzgerald

Ciara Fitzgerald (born 20 August 2001) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Carlton Football Club in the AFL Women's. She played one match for Richmond after being drafted to the club with the club's 11th selection and the 87th pick overall in the 2019 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut against St Kilda at RSEA Park in round 6 2020, the club's final match of the season. At the end of the season, Fitzgerald was delisted by Richmond.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2020 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2020 | Richmond | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
# Church of St Stephen, Charlton Musgrove

The Anglican Church of St Stephen in Charlton Musgrove in the English county of Somerset was built in the 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The church was associated with Bruton Priory in the 12th century. Members of the Leir family have been rectors from 1661 until 1976. The Victorian restoration in 1884 caused conflict as the rector Charles Edward Lier has not obtained the relevant permissions from the bishop.
The stone building has slate roofs. It consists of a three bay nave and two bay chancel with a three-stage west tower which houses three bells and is decorated with hunky punks and gargoyles. Inside the church are an octagonal font dating from the 17th century and a hatchment from 1660.
The parish is part of the benefice of Charlton Musgrove, Cucklington and Stoke Trister within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.
# Chromis alpha

Chromis alpha, the yellow-speckled chromis, is a diurnal species of damselfish belonging to the genus Chromis. It can be found in the Indo-Pacific region from Christmas Island to the Society Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia, through Micronesia. It inhabits clear lagoons and seaward reefs appearing singly or in loose aggregations near caves or ledges. It is commonly found over branching corals and leeward coasts, and it feeds on plankton. It is oviparous, and the males of the species guard and aerate the eggs.
# Allingham

Allingham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Allingham, (born 1984), English Rally Driver and Car Dealer
* Cedric Allingham, fictional British writer of a 1954 book in which he claimed to have encountered the pilot of a Martian spacecraft
* Helen Allingham (née Paterson, 1848–1926), British watercolourist and illustrator
* Henry Allingham (1896–2009), English supercentenarian, World War I veteran and briefly the world's oldest living man
* Herbert Allingham (1867–1936), English editor and writer
* Herbert William Allingham (1862–1904), British surgeon
* John Till Allingham (1776–1812), English dramatist
* Margery Allingham (1904–1966), English crime writer
* Maurice Allingham (1896–1993), Australian rules footballer
* Michael Allingham (born 1943), British economist
* Mike Allingham (born 1965), Scottish cricketer
* William Allingham (1824–1889), Irish man of letters and poet
Places:
# Christoph Friedrich Bretzner

Christoph Friedrich Bretzner (10 December 1748 – 31 August 1807) was a Leipzig merchant famous for writing the libretto to a singspiel entitled Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entführung aus dem Serail, produced in Berlin and adapted in 1782 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Gottlieb Stephanie as Die Entführung aus dem Serail. He died on 31 August 1807 after arriving for a theatrical performance in Leipzig.
# Chytridiaceae

The Chytridiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Chytridiales. The family contains 33 genera and 238 species according to a 2008 estimate.

## Genera

* Chytridium
* Cylindrochytrium
* Dangeardia
* Dangeardiana
* Dendrochytridium
* Irineochytrium
* Loborhiza
* Macrochytrium
* Nowakowskia
* Phlyctochytrium
* Physorhizophidium
* Polyphagus
* Polyphlyctis
* Pseudopileum
* Rhopalophlyctis
* Saccomyces
* Scherffeliomyces
* Scherffeliomycopsis
* Septosperma
* Solutoparies
* Sparrowia
* Sporophlyctidium
* Sporophlyctis
* Dinochytrium
* Zygorhizidium
# Christopher Roper

Christopher Roper may refer to:
* Christopher Roper (legal educator) (born 1944), Australian lawyer and educator
* Christopher Roper (MP) (1509–1559), English politician
* Christopher Roper, 2nd Baron Teynham (1561–1622), British aristocrat
* Christopher Roper, South African editor, see Mail & Guardian
* Christopher Roper-Curzon, 19th Baron Teynham (1896–1972), British naval officer and English peer
* Chris Roper (born 1991), English cricketer
# Alta, Indiana

Alta is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The town was laid out in 1871. The name probably refers to "elevation".

## Geography

Alta is located half a mile west of the Wabash River and about half a mile south of the town of Hillsdale, around the intersection of county roads 775 South and 400 East. A north-south CSX railroad line runs just east of Alta.
# Altagonum noctellum

Altagonum noctellum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Altagonum papuense

Altagonum papuense is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Sloane in 1890.
# Alpine penstemon

Alpine penstemon is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Penstemon davidsonii, native to North America
* Penstemon venustus, native to the northwestern United States
* Penstemon glaber, var. alpinus
# Alpine orogeny

The Alpine orogeny or Alpide orogeny is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenozoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt.

## The cause of Alpine orogeny

The Alpine orogeny is caused by the continents Africa, Arabia and India and the small Cimmerian Plate colliding (from the south) with Eurasia in the north. Convergent movements between the tectonic plates (the African Plate, the Arabian Plate and the Indian Plate from the south, the Eurasian Plate and the Anatolian Sub-Plate from the north, and many smaller plates and microplates) had already begun in the early Cretaceous, but the major phases of mountain building began in the Paleocene to Eocene. The process continues currently in some of the Alpide mountain ranges.
The Alpine orogeny is considered one of the three major phases of orogeny in Europe that define the geology of that continent, along with the Caledonian orogeny that formed the Old Red Sandstone Continent when the continents Baltica and Laurentia collided in the early Paleozoic, and the Hercynian or Variscan orogeny that formed Pangaea when Gondwana and the Old Red Sandstone Continent collided in the middle to late Paleozoic.

## Mountain ranges included

These mountains include (from west to east) the Atlas, the Rif, the Baetic Cordillera, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennine Mountains, the Dinaric Alps, the Accursed Mountains (Albanides), the Pindus (Hellenides), the Carpathians, the Balkanides (the Balkan Mountains and Rila-Rhodope massifs), the Pontic Mountains, the Taurus, the Antitaurus, the Armenian Highlands, the Caucasus, the Alborz, the Zagros, the Hajar, the Hindu Kush, the Pamir, the Karakoram, and the Himalayas.
Sometimes other names occur to describe the formation of separate mountain ranges: for example Carpathian orogeny for the Carpathians, Hellenic orogeny for the Pindus, Altai orogeny for the Altai Mountains or the Himalayan orogeny for the Himalayas.

## The Alpine orogeny and more distant mountains

The Alpine orogeny has also led to the formation of more distant and smaller geological features such as the Weald–Artois Anticline in Southern England and northern France, the remains of which can be seen in the chalk ridges of the North and South Downs in southern England. Its effects are particularly visible on the Isle of Wight, where the Chalk Group and overlying Eocene strata are folded to near-vertical, as seen in exposures at Alum Bay and Whitecliff Bay, and on the Dorset coast near Lulworth Cove. Stresses arising from the Alpine orogeny caused the Cenozoic uplift of the Sudetes mountain range and possibly faulted rocks as far away as Öland in southern Sweden during the Paleocene.
# Chulkana

Chulkana is a village situated in Haryana, India. It comes under district Panipat, municipality Samalkha. The village is situated 3.7 km away from Samalkha. The main landmark is the Baba Lakisher temple, situated in the center of the village. Chulkana is moderately populated. The Chokker clan of Gurjar resides here.
# Altai mole

The Altai mole or Siberian mole (Talpa altaica) is a species of mole in the family Talpidae. It is found throughout the taiga zone of south-central Siberia in Russia, as far south as northern Mongolia and Kazakhstan.
This mole lives in forested habitat and feeds mainly on earthworms.
This is a common species. It is sometimes caught for its fur.
# Church on the Hill (Lenox, Massachusetts)

The Church on the Hill is a historic church building at 169 Main Street in Lenox, Massachusetts. Built in 1805, it is one of a small number of surviving Federal period churches in the region. Its congregation, gathered in 1769, belongs to the United Church of Christ, and its offices are located at 55 Main Street. The church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Architecture and building history

The church is located on a rise at the northern end of Lenox village, on the west side of Main Street. It stands on a parcel 6 acres (2.4 ha) in size that includes the town's first cemetery. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. A gabled entry vestibule projects from the center of the main (south-facing) facade, with the entrance at its center, flanked by pilasters and topped by a gabled pediment. Above the entrance are a Palladian window and a dentillated gable. The building corners have fluted pilasters. A tower rises astride the main block and the vestibule projections, with a square clock-faced stage topped by an open octagonal belfry with paneled pilastered supports. Above the belfry is an octagonal paneled stage which is crowned by a cupola, finial, and cross.
The meetinghouse was built in 1805 by architect and builder Benjamin D. Goodrich of Richmond, based on designs by Asher Benjamin and Charles Bulfinch. It was dedicated on January 1, 1806. Its total cost was $6,619.00 including furnishings. The building was erected on land near the town's first meetinghouse (built 1770), which it replaced.
The current pastor is the Rev. Elizabeth (Liz) R. Goodman.
A painting of the church, by American Impressionist Clark G Voorhees, is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Ministers

* 1770-1793 Rev. Samuel Munson
* 1795-1846 Rev. Samuel Shepard, D.D.
* 1846-1854 Rev. Henry Neill
* 1854-1859 Rev. Edmund K. Alden
* 1860-1865 Rev. Reuben S. Kendall
* 1872-1873 Rev. Samuel H. Tolman
* 1874-1880 Rev. Charles H. Parkhurst
* 1880-1889 Rev. R. DeWitt Mallary
* 1890-1898 Rev. Edward Day
* 1899-1904 Rev. Frederick Lynch
* 1904-1907 Rev. Clayton J. Potter
# Alpiscorpius

Alpiscorpius is a genus of scorpions in the family Euscorpiidae that was first described by Benjamin Gantenbein, Victor Fet, Carlo Largiader & Adolf Scholl in 1999.

## Species

Alpiscorpius contains the following twenty species:
* Alpiscorpius alpha (Caporiaco, 1950)
* Alpiscorpius beta (Di Caporiacco, 1950)
* Alpiscorpius caporiaccoi (Bonacina, 1980)
* Alpiscorpius croaticus (Di Caporiacco, 1950)
* Alpiscorpius delta Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius dinaricus (Di Caporiacco, 1950)
* Alpiscorpius gamma (Caporiaco, 1950)
* Alpiscorpius germanus (C.L. Koch, 1837)
* Alpiscorpius kappa Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius karamani Tropea, 2021
* Alpiscorpius lambda Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius liburnicus Podnar et al., 2022
* Alpiscorpius mingrelicus (Kessler, 1874)
* Alpiscorpius omega Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius omikron Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius pavicevici Tropea, 2021
* Alpiscorpius phrygius (Bonacina, 1980)
* Alpiscorpius sigma Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius uludagensis (Lacroix, 1995)
* Alpiscorpius ypsilon Kovarik, Stundlova, Fet & Stahlavsky, 2019
* Alpiscorpius zloporubovici Tropea, 2021
# Chrysoesthia stipelloides

Chrysoesthia stipelloides is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) and Madagascar.
This species has a wingspan of 10-11mm and was formerly confused by Edward Meyrick with Chrysoesthia stipella (now considered as a junior-synonyme of Chrysoesthia sexguttella) from which it differs by genitalia and that has less developed yellow maculae.

## Biology

The larvae were reared in Madagascar by R.Paulian on Achyranthes aspera.
# Cinidius of Vic

Cinidius was the first bishop of Vic who is mentioned by name in records that have come down to the present. He was involved in the council of Tarragona and Girona in 516.
# Cicindela altaica

Cicindela altaica is a species of tiger beetle in the genus Cicindela. It was described by Eschscholtz in 1829 and is endemic to Altai Mountains in Russia.
# Church Pond

Church Pond is a small lake located south of Stark. Church Pond is the source of the North Branch Grass River. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout and black bullhead. There are 350 to 400 brook trout stocked per year. Access via state trail off state route 56 on the north shore.
# Alsa Mall

Alsa Mall is a shopping mall on Montieth Road in the neighbourhood of Egmore in Chennai, India. Established in the mid-1980s, along with the Spencer Plaza, it is one of the oldest surviving malls in the city. Alsa Mall has a variety of shops in and around it. It is also considered to be a hangout location for youngsters during evening owing to the variety of street food vendors who hold business in the mall.

## History

Alsa Mall was a private property before it was converted into a mall. Along with the Spencer Plaza, it remained one of the premier shopping malls in the city until the 2000s, when numerous malls began to appear across the city. In 2013, the mall became the first mall to host the state-owned Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation's (Tasmac) first premium alcoholic beverages outlet.
# Circobotys heterogenalis

Circobotys heterogenalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer in 1864. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East.

## Subspecies

* Circobotys heterogenalis heterogenalis (Russia: Ussuri)
* Circobotys heterogenalis onumalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1969 (Japan: Hokkaido)
# Château-Landon station

Château-Landon (French pronunciation:) is a station on Line 7 of the Paris Métro in the 10th arrondissement.

## History

The station was opened on 5 November 1910 as part of the first section of the line from Opéra to Porte de la Villette. It is named after the Rue Château-Landon, a street which was built on property once owned by a family from Château-Landon in Seine-et-Marne. The street is on the alignment of the Roman road from Lutetia towards the North via Saint-Denis.
It was planned to become the end of the future new line (created from the merger of line 3bis and line 7bis). It is also planned to build an underground pedestrian connection to the RER Line E station of Magenta, which would also link to the Gare du Nord and the Gare de l'Est.

## Passenger services
### Access

Apart from the direct access from the platforms of the Gare de l'Est, the station has only one access, in front of 188 Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Martin. A second (exit-only by escalator) exit was located a few metres south of the current entrance but was condemned in the early 1990s.

### Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Connecting level |
| Line 7 platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Line 7 platforms | Southbound | ← toward Villejuif – Louis Aragon or Mairie d'Ivry (Gare de l'Est) |
| Line 7 platforms | Northbound | → toward La Courneuve–8 mai 1945 (Louis Blanc) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platforms

Château-Landon has two platforms separated by the two metro tracks, which are themselves separated by a wall forming two half-stations each with an elliptical vault. The decoration is in the Ouï-dire style of red. The lighting canopy, of the same colour, is supported by curved hangers in the shape of a scythe. The direct lighting is white, and the indirect lighting, projected on the vault, is multicoloured. The white ceramic tiles are flat and cover the corridors' walls, vault, tunnel exits and outlets. The advertising frames are red and cylindrical, and the name of the station is written with the Parisine font on enamelled plates. The platforms are equipped with red Motte-style seats.

## Gallery

* Château-Landon ticket hall
# Cirrus (rocket)

The Cirrus is a sounding rocket with two stages, developed by the "Hermann Oberth Society". Its only launches were both on September 16, 1961, at Cuxhaven. The maximum height of the Cirrus, depending on the version, is 35 kilometres with a single stage or 50 kilometres for the 2 stage version.
A Cirrus rocket is exhibited at the Hermann Oberth Space Travel Museum in Feucht, Germany.
# Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa

The cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (also cistern of the lateral sulcus, or Sylvian cistern) is an elongated subarachnoid cistern formed by arachnoid mater bridging the lateral sulcus between the frontal, temporal, and parietal opercula. The cistern contains the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and its branches, and the two (i.e. superficial and deep) middle cerebral veins (MCVs).
The cistern is subdivided into three compartments: the superficial opercular compartment (SOC) (most superficial), deep opercular compartment (DOC) (intermediate), and cisternal compartment (CC) (deepest). The SOC contains the superficial MCV, and distal branches of the MCA; the DOC contains the M3 segment of the MCA; the CC contains the M1 and M2 segments of MCA, and the deep MCV.
# Cimbilli, Burdur

Cimbilli is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 82 (2021).
# Alvania ziliolii

Alvania ziliolii is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy.
# Aluche (Madrid Metro)

Aluche is a station on Line 5 of the Madrid Metro and line C-5 on Cercanías, serving the Aluche barrio. It is located in fare Zone A. The station offers connection to Cercanías Madrid via Aluche railway station.
Aluche is one of the few Madrid Metro stations that is elevated instead of underground, and also one of the few Madrid Metro stations with an island platform instead of side platforms. It was originally a station on the Suburbano, which later became Line 10. However, when Line 10 was re-routed, Aluche became part of Line 5, where it remains today.