OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1865 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1865 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
* Solicitor General for Scotland – George Young

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glenalmond

## Events

* 16 January – new fishing harbour at St Monans completed.
* 3 March – Thomas Sutherland founds the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.
* 28 July – English general practitioner Edward William Pritchard becomes the last person publicly hanged in Glasgow (on Glasgow Green), for poisoning his wife and mother-in-law in the city.
* 6 October – the iron cargo/passenger steamer Agamemnon is launched by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company at Greenock. Equipped with an efficient compound steam engine, she pioneers trade by steam to the Far East.
* 30–31 December – 24 vessels are wrecked around the Dubh Artach reef in a storm.
* 165 emigrants leave the island of Raasay for Australia.
* Joseph Lister begins to experiment with antiseptic surgery in Glasgow using carbolic acid.
* Fourth cholera pandemic reaches Scotland.
* James Clerk Maxwell (who this year moves back to the family home at Glenlair House) publishes A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field.
* Amhuinnsuidhe Castle on Harris is built for Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore by David Bryce.

## Births

* 28 March – Mary Findlater, novelist (died 1963)
* 27 April – Archibald Leitch, architect, most famous for his work designing stadia throughout the British Isles (died 1939)
* 28 June – David Young Cameron, painter (died 1945)
* 17 October – Dugald Cowan, educationalist and Liberal politician (died 1933)
* 6 November – William Boog Leishman, military physician (died 1926)
* William Gillies, nationalist (died 1932)

## Deaths

* 18 January – James Beaumont Neilson, ironmaster (born 1792)
* 5 June – John Richardson, Royal Navy surgeon, naturalist and arctic explorer (born 1787)
* 4 August – William Edmondstoune Aytoun, poet, humorist and lawyer (born 1813)
* 19 October – Robert Crichton Wyllie, physician, businessman and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Kingdom of Hawaii (born 1798)
* 23 December – Alan Stevenson, lighthouse designer (born 1807)

## The arts

* Thomas Faed's painting The Last of the Clan is first exhibited
* Gaelic poet William Livingston (Uilleam Macdhunleibhe)'s collection Duain agus Orain is published in Glasgow
* George MacDonald's novel Alec Forbes of Howglen is published
# Carl Uhlig

Carl Ludwig Gustav Uhlig (29 August 1872, in Heidelberg – 12 September 1938, in Tübingen) was a German geographer and meteorologist. He was the son of philologist Gustav Uhlig (1838–1914).
He studied natural sciences at the universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1897 with the thesis Die Veränderungen der Volksdichte im nördlichen Baden 1852–1895. In Heidelberg, Uhlig joined the German student fraternity Leonensia. From 1900 to 1906 he worked as a meteorologist and geographer for the government of German East Africa, during which time, he carried out investigations of Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru (1901) as well as scientific studies of Lake Victoria (1904). In 1903 he visited Egypt and in 1906 he conducted research in Transvaal and Cape Colony.
From 1907 he taught classes on the geography of German East Africa at the Seminar for Oriental languages in Berlin. In 1908 he obtained his habilitation, then in 1910 was named a full professor of geography at the University of Tübingen. In 1926/27 he was appointed university rector. In addition to his African studies, he also conducted geographical research in the United States, Palestine, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.
The now vanished Uhlig glacier on Kilimanjaro was named after him.

## Selected works

* Regenmessungen aus Usambara. Berlin 1903 – Rain measurements of Usambara.
* Wirtschaftskarte von Deutsch-Ostafrika. 1904 – Economic map of German East Africa.
* Die ostafrikanische Bruchstufe und die angrenzenden Gebiete zwischen den Seen Magad und Lawa ja Mweri sowie dem Westfuß des Meru. (with Fritz Jaeger): Leipzig 1909 – The East African fault scarp and adjacent areas, etc.
* Tübingen und Umgebung. Ein Beitrag zur Landeskunde des Gebietes, zugleich eine Erläuterung des Kartenbildes. Öhringen 1923 – Tübingen and surroundings. A contribution to the geography of the area.
* Süddeutschland von oben. Folge 1: Württemberg und Hohenzollern. (with Paul Strähle) Tübingen 1925 – Southern Germany from above; Württemberg and Hohenzollern.
* Die bessarabische Frage. Eine geopolitische Betrachtung. Breslau 1926 – The Bessarabian issue; a geopolitical consideration.
# Bill Bourke (footballer, born 1882)

Bill Bourke (23 July 1882 – 13 November 1932) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Bourke had the distinction of topping Richmond's goal-kicking in their first two VFL seasons, in 1908 and 1909, with 25 and 20 goals respectively. He along with family members was a strong Collingwood supporter and actually first tried to play for Collingwood. Upon being denied a game as a Magpie he decided to play with Richmond who were just entering the VFL. He retired after just two seasons to drive a taxi as it paid more than his wage as a footballer. He later ran a boot factory, which employed many league footballers and was the largest in the southern hemisphere at the time. He died suddenly of a heart attack in 1932 leaving a family of six children behind.
# Cosmopterix delicatella

Cosmopterix delicatella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from North Carolina, United States, but is possibly more widespread.

## Description

Male. Forewing length 4.9 mm. Head: frons shining pale ochreous-grey with greenish and reddish reflections, vertex and neck tufts shining greyish ochreous-brown with reddish reflection, laterally and medially lined white, collar ochreous-brown; labial palpus first segment very short, white, second segment four-fifths of the length of third, greyish brown with white longitudinal lines laterally and ventrally, third segment white, lined dark brown laterally; scape brown with a white anterior line, white ventrally, antenna greyish brown with a white line from base to one-quarter, changing into an interrupted line to two-thirds, interruptions in middle often indistinct or partly absent, followed towards apex by respectively a more or less greyish brown part of approximately ten segments, one white, two dark brown, two white, ten greyish brown, four white and four greyish brown segments at apex. Thorax greyish brown with a white median line; tegulae greyish brown, lined white inwardly. Legs: foreleg brownish grey with a white line on tibia and tarsal segments one, two, basal half of three and five, midlegs absent, femur of hindleg ochreous-white, remaining parts ochreous grey, tibia of hindleg with oblique basal and medial white lines and a white apical ring, tarsal segments with a dorsal white line, interrupted in the basal half of segment one, spurs white, ventrally ochreous-grey. Forewing greyish brown, four rather broad white lines in the basal area, a subcostal from base to one-third, slightly bending from costa, a medial above fold, from one-sixth and ending just before the transverse fascia, a subdorsal below fold, from one-quarter and ending just beyond the medial line, a dorsal from base to one-third, a broad yellow transverse fascia beyond the middle, slightly narrowing dorsally and with an irregular apical protrusion, bordered by four pale golden metallic, tubercular spots near or at costa and dorsum, on the inner edge by a subcostal spot, outwardly edged by a patch of blackish brown scales and by a subdorsal spot, similar in size but further from base than the subcostal, both outer spots of different size, the dorsal spot about twice as large as the costal and both spots almost opposite and greyish brown edged inwardly, a white costal streak from the outer costal spot and a shining white apical line from the apical protrusion to apex, cilia greyish brown, ochreous-grey towards dorsum. Hindwing shining brownish grey, cilia ochreous-grey. Underside: forewing shining greyish brown, the white apical line distinctly visible, hindwing shining greyish brown. Abdomen dorsally shining golden brown with some reddish gloss, ventrally shining grey mixed yellowish white, segments broadly banded yellowish white posteriorly, anal tuft yellowish white.
# Condylostylus mundus

Condylostylus mundus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Suresh Shankar Nadkarni

Suresh Shankar Nadkarni (1934–1995) was an Indian banker, corporate executive and the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Prior to his assignment with SEBI, he headed the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) and the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI). He was also serving as a director of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) from 1993. He was credited with efforts in streamlining the Indian securities market and in introducing measures to prevent illegal trading of stocks, including forward trading.
Together with Ravi Narain, RH Patil and others, he helped create the blueprint for the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) in 1992.
He died on 31 January 1995, at the age of 60, succumbing to a heart attack.

## Achievements

The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, in 1989, for his contributions to society, making him the first banker so honoured.
In 1992, he was chosen as the Goa World Man of the Year by Goa Today Magazine.
* India portal
# Béarnaise dance

Béarnaise dances (French - danses béarnaises) are the traditional dances in Béarn, the best-known of which is the rond or rondeau de Gascogne.
# 1951 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1951 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1951 college football season.
San Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by fifth-year head coach Bill Schutte, and played home games at both Aztec Bowl and Balboa Stadium. They finished the season undefeated, with ten wins, no losses and one tie (10–0–1, 4–0 CCAA). Overall, the team was dominant in nearly every game, outscoring its opponents 386–133 for the season.
At the end of the regular season, the Aztecs were invited to the Pineapple Bowl in Hawaii. On January 1, 1952, they defeated the Hawaii Rainbows, 34–13.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at San Francisco State* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 32–14 | 8,000 |
| September 29 | Submarines Pacific (CA)* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 37–21 | 10,000 |
| October 6 | Cal Poly | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 32–13 | 8,500 |
| October 13 | San Diego Marines* | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 34–18 | 18,000 |
| October 20 | Arizona State* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | T 27–27 | 12,500 |
| October 27 | Los Angeles State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 64–0 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | at Fresno State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 8,121 |
| November 10 | at Redlands* | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | W 46–14 | 2,000 |
| November 16 | at Pepperdine | El Camino StadiumTorrance, CA | W 27–6 | |
| November 22 | Santa Barbara | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 40–0 | 7,000 |
| January 1 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI (Pineapple Bowl) | W 34–13 | 11,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following San Diego State players were selected in the 1952 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Skeets Quinlan | Halfback | 4 | 49 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Art Preston | Back | 21 | 253 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Çıkrık

Çıkrık may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Çıkrık, Afyonkarahisar, a town in Afyonkarahisar Province
* Çıkrık, Çorum, a village in Çorum Province
# Caeau Nant y Llechau

Caeau Nant y Llechau is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Brecknock, Powys, Wales. It is the largest area of traditional unimproved hay meadow known in Brecknock. Over 110 species have been recorded in the grassland areas.
# 1866 Honduran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Honduras in January 1866. The result was a victory for José María Medina.

## Results

Medina won the popular vote, and was subsequently appointed president by Congress.
# Carl Tuttle

Carl Tuttle (born December 26, 1953, in Natick, Massachusetts) is an American Christian singer-songwriter and hymnist.
His compositions include Hosanna, Hosanna, Hosannna to The King of Kings and Open Your Eyes, See The Glory of The King, both of which are included in many modern hymnaries. Hosanna, for example, appears in the Australian Hymn Book second edition Together in Song, in the Baptist Hymnal 2008 and was chosen as one of the top 100 worship songs by Lindsay Terry.
Tuttle learned to play the guitar and became an accomplished singer while at high school. In 1965 he became involved in a Christian group that included John Wimber. Influenced by Ralph Carmichael, he began writing songs. In 1976 he became worship leader at the church that met in his sister's home in Yorba Linda, California. He subsequently joined the worship team at Vineyard Christian Fellowship, Anaheim, then led by Wimber; they often collaborated in songwriting. From 1983 to 1990, his role expanded to planting churches and serving as a "Pastor to Pastors," while serving as the local Pastor of Vineyard in Santa Maria, CA., a time he considered as the most wonderful time of his life. In 1990, he returned to assist John Wimber at Anaheim and was eventually appointed to succeed him as Senior Pastor at the Anaheim Vineyard in late 1994, stepping down in 1997. His autobiography is "Reckless Mercy: A Trophy of God's Grace" (2017).
# Eckfeldt

Eckfeldt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Eckfeldt (1769–1852), U.S. Mint worker and official
* Jacob R. Eckfeldt (1803–1872), American assayer
# Conner Avenue Assembly

Conner Center, previously known as Conner Avenue Assembly, is a Stellantis North America facility in Detroit, Michigan. The facility opened in 1966 as a factory for spark plug company Champion. It was closed by Cooper Industries in 1990 shortly after their acquisition of Champion. In 1995, Chrysler purchased the facility to be a low-volume specialty assembly plant.
Dodge Viper production moved from New Mack Assembly to Conner in October 1995 and Plymouth Prowler production started in May 1997. The Viper's V10 engine was originally built at Mound Road Engine but moved to Conner Avenue in May 2001. The facility had been out of use since 2010, when Viper production temporarily ceased, however the plant resumed operations in late 2012 to build the Viper again.
On July 12, 2017, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) announced that due to the Viper's discontinuation, the plant would be shut down permanently on August 31. The factory's 86 workers were offered employment at other FCA sites.
However, in 2018 FCA announced that the plant will be renamed the "Conner Center" and will serve as "an internal meeting and display space that will showcase the Company’s concept and historic vehicle collection," some of which was formerly hosted at the closed Walter P. Chrysler Museum.

## Vehicles produced

* Dodge Viper (1995–2010, 2012–2017)
* Plymouth Prowler (1997, 1999–2000), Chrysler Prowler (2001–2002)
* V10 engine (1995–2003)
# Machhi Jowa

Machhi Jowa is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 34 kilometres (21 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# C13H18O7

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{18}$O$_7$ (molar mass : 286.28 g/mol, react mass : 286.105253 u) may refer to :
* Gastrodin, a natural polyphenol found in the orchid Gastrodia elata
* Salicin, a natural polyphenol found in willow
# 1948–49 Croatian Republic League

The Croatian League 1948–49 was an association football competition in Croatia organized by the Football Federation of Croatia, a sub-organization under the umbrella of the Football Association of Yugoslavia (FSJ).
The competition was part of the third tier of the football pyramid in Yugoslavia with the winner being promoted to the Yugoslav Second League.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Milicioner Zagreb | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 48 | 14 | +34 | 29 |
| 2 | Zagreb | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 13 | +19 | 26 |
| 3 | Šibenik | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 29 | 13 | +16 | 24 |
| 4 | Slaven Borovo | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 22 | +8 | 22 |
| 5 | Tekstilac | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 26 | −4 | 18 |
| 6 | Kvarner Rijeka | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 32 | 33 | −1 | 17 |
| 7 | Naprijed Sisak | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 16 |
| 8 | Zadar | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 29 | −13 | 14 |
| 9 | Pula | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 35 | −17 | 8 |
| 10 | Braća Bakić Bjelovar | 18 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 16 | 46 | −30 | 6 |
# Çıkrık, Çorum

Çıkrık is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 289 (2022).
# Caeau Nantsais

Caeau Nantsais are two fields next to a that are a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthen & Dinefwr, Wales.
# 1884 Thorndon by-election

The 1884 Thorndon by-election was a by-election held on 13 May 1884 for the Wellington urban electorate of Thorndon during the 8th Parliament.
Wellington businessman William Levin resigned due to ill-health.
He was replaced by Dr Alfred Newman.
One of the losing candidates, Henry Bunny had represented the Wairarapa electorate from 1865 to 1881. He was widely expected to win.
Thomas Dwan did not impress one reporter at the opening meeting of the campaign, saying that he did not give his usual "political mountebank" speech but a deadly dull one, and that he showed he knew as much about the country districts as a "Hindoo does about skating".

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1884 Thorndon by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Alfred Newman | 636 | 55.99 |
| | Independent | Henry Bunny | 379 | 33.36 |
| | Independent | Thomas Dwan | 121 | 10.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 257 | 22.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1136 | |
# Abdoulaye Keita (Guinean footballer)

Abdoulaye "Banks" Keita was a Guinean football goalkeeper. He was active during the 1970s and 1980s.
Keita was the first-choice goalkeeper of Hafia FC during the successful 1970s period, winning three African Champions Cups. He also played for the Guinea national football team in their African Nations Cup campaigns.
In recent years, Keita served as an assistant coach for the national side.
Suffering from a long illness, Keita died on 30 June, 2019 in Conakry.
# Anton Josef Kirchweger

Anton Kirchweger (died 8 February 1746) He was the editor or the author of the influential German hermetical book Aurea Catena Homeri (Golden Chain of Homer); Aurea Catena Homeri oder, Eine Beschreibung von dem Ursprung der Natur und natürlichen Dingen (The Golden Chain of Homer, or A Description of Nature and Natural Things). The book was read by Pietists and later influenced the young Goethe. It was first published in Leipzig in 1723, in the German language, followed by other editions: 1723, 1728, 1738 and 1757 (Latin edition). Another Latin version was issued at Frankfurt in 1762. Sometime in the late eighteenth century Sigismund Bacstrom translated parts of the work into English. In 1891, part of the translation was published in the Theosophical Society journal Lucifer.

## Works

* Aurea Catena Homeri. Das ist: Eine Beschreibung von dem Ursprung der Natur und natürlichen Dinge, wie und woraus sie gebohren und gezeuget, auch wie sie erhalten und wiederum in ihr uranfängliches Wesen zerstöret werden, auch was das Ding sey welches alles gebähret und wieder zerstöret, ganz simpliciter nach der Natur selbst eigner Anleitung und Ordnung mit seinen schönsten natürlichen rationibus und Ursachen überall illustriret. Neue Auflage, welche nach einem accuraten und vollständigen Manuscript fast auf allen Blättern verbessert, und an sehr vielen Orten um ein grosses auch nunmehro mit dem ächten Dritten Theil vermehret ist, 1723.
* Microscopivm Basilii Valentini, sive commentariolvm et cribrellum über den großen Kreuzapfel der Welt. Ein Euphoriston der ganzen Medicin, ex theoria et praxi Grauinii. Ein Compendium der ganzen chymischen Scienz und Physica Hermetica Concentrata; ein Werk, so noch nie gesehen worden, höchst nützlich zur Praxi und der jetzigen Welt höchst nöthig, 1781.
# Conner

Conner or Conners may refer to:

## People

* Conner (surname)
* Conner (given name)
* Conners (surname)

## Places

* La Conner, a town in the state of Washington, United States
* Mount Conner, Northern Territory, Australia
* Conner, Apayao, a municipality in the Philippines
* Conner, Montana, a community
* Conner Preserve, a park in Florida
* Conner Prairie, a living history museum in Fishers, Indiana, United States
* Conner High School, a public high school in Hebron, Kentucky, United States

## Other uses

* The Conners, an American TV series, spin-off of Roseanne
* "Conner" (song), by The Feeling
* Conner Peripherals, a manufacturer of computer hard drives, now the property of Seagate
* USS Conner, two US Navy ships
* Ratonhnhaké:ton, the protagonist of Assassin's Creed III
* "Conner" (Titans episode)
* Conner (Titans character)
* Ale conner, an officer appointed yearly at the court-leet of ancient English communities to ensure the goodness and wholesomeness of bread, ale, and beer
* Cunner, also known as conner, a type of fish found in North Atlantic waters
# Machhike

Machhike is a village in the Moga District of the Indian state of Punjab. It is part of the Nihal Singh Wala Assembly Constituency.

## Geography

It is located 10 km southeast of Nihal Singh Wala, 38 km southeast of Moga, and 60 km southwest of Ludhiana. The Machhike local language is Punjabi.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the population was 6,411. There is a 56.6% literacy rate with a 24.3% female literacy rate.
2011 Census Data :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 6,411 | 3,411 | 3,000 |
| 0–6 years old | 661 | 347 | 314 |
| Scheduled Castes | 2,695 | 1,420 | 1,275 |
| Scheduled Tribes | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 3,627 | 2,071 | 1,556 |
| Illiterate | 2,784 | 1,340 | 1,444 |
| Total Workers | 1,936 | 1,771 | 165 |
| Main Worker | 1,880 | 1,722 | 158 |
| Main Worker - Cultivators | 758 | 734 | 24 |
| Main Worker - Agriculture Labourers | 613 | 597 | 16 |
| Main Worker - Household Industries | 22 | 19 | 3 |
| Main Worker - Other | 487 | 372 | 115 |
| Marginal Worker (total) | 56 | 49 | 7 |
| Non Worker | 4,475 | 1,640 | 2,835 |

## Images

* Machhike
* Machhike