# João Ferreira Sardo

João Ferreira Sardo (September 1, 1873 – December 20, 1925), also known as Prior Sardo, was a Portuguese presbyter who played a pivotal role in founding the parish of Gafanha da Nazaré. Born on September 1, 1873, into the Ferreira Sardo family, he pursued his education at the Seminário Maior de Coimbra, where he excelled as both a student and a professor. He was ordained as a priest in 1898. Following his ordination, he was appointed by the Count of Arganil, Bishop Manuel Correia Bastos Pina, as the chaplain of Gafanha da Nazaré.
As a young priest of 24, Prior Sardo worked to enhance the religious life of the community, focusing on both devotional and legal aspects. He served as chaplain until September 10, 1910, when Gafanha da Nazaré was established as a parish. His significant contributions to the community were recognized with royal acknowledgment from King Manuel II. Prior Sardo's leadership and dedication left a lasting impact on the religious and civic life of Gafanha da Nazaré.

## Biography
### Early life

Born on September 1, 1873, in Gafanha da Nazaré to João Ferreira Sardo and Clara de Jesus. He attended the Seminário Maior de Coimbra.

### Priesthood

Ordained on July 30, 1898, João Ferreira Sardo was appointed Chaplain of Gafanha da Nazaré. Prior Sardo played a key role in founding his hometown parish, a grant conferred by King Manuel II on August 31 of 1910. Officially being the last town to receive such royal distinction by a Portuguese monarch.
His significant role in the spiritual and social progress of the inhabitants led to his appointment as the Encomendado Parish Priest of the new Gafanha da Nazaré parish on September 10, 1910.

## Legislative and Community career

Beyond his spiritual duties, Sardo played a vital role in the everyday life of the local region, advocating for healthier living habits. In 1902, he founded the Brotherhood of the Holy Nazareth, and in 1904, the Apostleship of Prayer.
Due to João Ferreira Sardo dedication to social actions, beyond the spiritual duties, he supported the community by improving the labour conditions on the codfish business that he owned and managed, also served as a local politician in his hometown and municipality. As Vice-President of the Ílhavo Municipal Council, he temporarily assumed the office of President during key periods in 1909 and 1910.
In 1910, Prior Sardo commenced the construction of the Mother Church in Gafanha da Nazaré, strategically emphasizing its central geographic location. The culmination of this endeavour occurred with the formal inauguration of the church on January 14, 1912.
On July 25, 1921, João Ferreira Sardo officiated the consecration of the newly established Gafanha da Nazaré Cemetery. His dedicated service to the community continued until his passing on December 20, 1925, when he was laid to rest in the very cemetery he had blessed.

## Legacy

The people of Gafanha to honour his contributions named and avenue after him, the Alameda Prior Sardo in Gafanha da Nazaré. On August 31, 1992, the statue of Prior Sardo was inaugurated in homage to his life and work in favour of the people of Gafanha. The Prior Sardo Foundation, a Private Social Solidarity Institution, was established by its grandnephew the Canon José Sardo Fidalgo on October 31, 1993, has a tribute to the founder of the parish of Gafanha da Nazaré.