OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Acquarone

Lorenzo Acquarone (25 February 1931 – 24 March 2020) was an Italian lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Born in Ventimiglia on February 25, 1931, Acquarone graduated in law and became a lawyer. He would go on to become a Professor in 1961, and from 1966 to 2006 was a faculty member of the University of Genoa.
Acquarone entered politics as a member of the Christian Democrats, as a Senator in the Italian Senate between 1987 and 1994. Following his career in the Senate, he became a leader of the Italian People's Party with whom he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where he served from 1994 to 2006. In 2002 he participated in the formation of the new political entity called the "Margherita" or Democracy is Freedom - The Daisy, but in September 2003 decided to leave the party to join the Popular-UDEUR.
Acquarone died at the age of 89 on March 24, 2020, due to COVID-19, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

## Honors

| Date | Country | Decoration |
| 6 October 1978 | Italy | Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
| 1 June 2007 | Italy | Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art |
| 12 December 2007 | Italy | Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic |
# Alfredo Seiferheld

Alfredo Seiferheld (July 26, 1950 – June 3, 1988) was a Paraguayan writer, historian and journalist.

## Early life and education

Seiferheld was born in Villarrica, Guairá into a Jewish family of German and Russian background. His parents fled Europe and settled years before in Paraguay. He received his high school diploma in 1967. At the beginning of the seventies, Seiferheld studied at the University of the Sorbonne in Paris. Subsequently, he pursued postgraduate studies at the School of Philosophy of the National University of Asunción where he received a gold medal. He was married to Bibi Yurita.

## Career

In 1986, he received his doctorate degree for his thesis work titled Nazism and fascism in Paraguay. Seiferheld published Post and stamps Paraguayans in 1975 and Philately, fans without barriers in 1976. He was the founder and first president of the Philatelic Association of Paraguay. He authored a book The Jews in Paraguay in 1981, reflecting on the Jewish presence in Paraguay. He was an active journalist in the daily newspaper ABC Color in Paraguay, where he published numerous articles of historical content, some of them gathered in the 'Politico-Military Talks'. He was a correspondent for the Associated Press news agency and the U.S. Times magazine. He was the creator of the Editorial Historical. Seiferheld's works during his last years were the most prolific in the field of culture. He died after a long illness on June 3, 1988, aged 37 years.

## Works

* Correos y sellos Paraguayos (1975)
* Filatelia, afición sin barreras (1976)
* Economía y petróleo durante la Guerra del Chaco (1983)
* Nazismo y fascismo en el Paraguay (1986)
* Conversaciones Político-Militares (1988)

## Awards

* He was elected by the Junior Chamber of Paraguay in 1980.
* In 1982, he was named among the "12-year", an award granted by radio from Paraguay.

## Organizations

* As indicated, he was the founder and first president of the 'Philatelic association of Paraguay'.
* Member of the Institute of International Relations Studies and geopolitics.
* Member of the Inter-American philatelic writers.
* Member of the Academy of Paraguayan history.
* Postal History Society of New York.
# Charles Werner

Charles George Werner (March 23, 1909 – July 1, 1997) was an American editorial cartoonist who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1939 and later worked 47 years for the Indianapolis Star.

## Biography

Charles Werner was born on March 23, 1909, in Marshfield, Wisconsin. Werner attended Oklahoma City University with no formal training in art. From 1930 until 1935 he worked as staff artist and photographer for Springfield, Missouri's Leader and Press. Werner joined the Daily Oklahoman in 1935, eventually becoming editorial cartoonist in 1937.
Werner left the Oklahoman for a job as Chief Editorial Cartoonist at the Chicago Sun in 1941. However he left the Sun for the Indianapolis Star in 1947 and worked there until his retirement in 1994. In 1959 he also served as the president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists.
In his nearly 60-year career, Werner's work garnered interest from several U.S. Presidents. In 1965 Lyndon B. Johnson requested over a dozen original cartoons for his personal collection. Former President Harry Truman also requested an original cartoon from Werner for his presidential library. Charles Werner died on July 1, 1997, from cancer.

## Awards

Werner won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1939. The winning cartoon was published in the Daily Oklahoman on October 6, 1938. Titled "Nomination for 1938", it depicted the Munich Agreement which provided for the transfer of Sudetenland to Hitler's Germany. At 29 years old, Werner was the youngest person to win the Pulitzer for Editorial Cartooning.
Werner also received the Sigma Delta Chi Award for excellence in journalism in 1943, and seven Freedom Foundation Awards (1951–1963). During the 1969 International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal, Werner won an award as one of the world's six best cartoonists.
# Chandrabhaaga River

The Chandrabhaga River is a river in India that originates from the hills of Amet area in Rajsamand district and flows to join the Banas River in Bhilwara district.
# Bruce Armstrong (Australian footballer)

Bruce Armstrong (3 November 1943 – 5 September 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Armstrong, a Tasmanian, was recruited from Scottsdale. Used as a follower and defender, Armstrong played with the seconds from 1963, with his seven senior appearances coming in the 1965 VFL season (4) and 1966 VFL season (3). He captain-coached Hampden Football League club Warrnambool in 1968 and 1969. From 1970 to 1972, Armstrong played with Launceston in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association, the first as coach. In 1973 he went to Longford, also in the NTFA.
# Aysu

Aysu is a rare feminine Turkish given name. The name is produced by using two Turkish words: Ay and Su. In Turkish, "Ay" means "Moon" and "Su" means "Water". Therefore, it means "clear/lucid as moon and water".

## People

* Aysu Keskin,(born 1990), Turkish basketball player.
* Aysu Türkoğlu (born 2001), Turkish long-distance swimmer
* Aysu Baceoğlu, pop singer and former model.
* Aysu İnsel, professor of economics at Marmara University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.
* Aysu Ata, professor of Turkology at Ankara University.
* Aysu Erden, literary critic.
* Aysu Koçak, painter.
# Diospyros maritima

Diospyros maritima (commonly known as the Malaysian persimmon, broadleaf ebony and sea ebony) is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. The specific epithet maritima means 'by the sea', referring to the tree's habitat.

## Description

Diospyros maritima grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall. The inflorescences bear up to 10 flowers. The fruits are round, up to 1.7 cm (1 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Diospyros maritima is native to an area from Japan and Taiwan to Malesia and northern Australia. Its habitat is coastal forests.
# Lorenzo 2002 – Il quinto mondo

Lorenzo 2002 – Il quinto mondo is the ninth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti.
As with Jovanotti's previous releases, Il quinto mondo reflects the singer's activism in areas such as politics, globalization, human rights and ecology, as well as his interest in world music, although love songs are also represented. The main single from the album, "Salvami" ("Save Me"), contains a controversial reference to the Italian right-wing war reporter Oriana Fallaci as "the journalist-writer who loves war because it reminds her of the times when she was young and beautiful" and it was mentioned in Tiziano Terzani's anti-war book Lettere contro la guerra.

## Track listing

* "Salvami" – 4:04
* "Un uomo" – 7:40
* "Albero di mele" – 4:36
* "Ti sposerò" – 5:04
* "Morirò d'amore" – 4:16
* "La vita vale" – 4:59
* "Noi" – 3:55
* "Salato parte uno" – 3:59
* "Salato parte due" – 5:02
* "Canzone d'amore esagerata" – 6:49
* "(Storia di un) Corazon" – 4:38
* "Il quinto mondo" – 4:32
* "Date al diavolo un bimbo per cena" – 11:54
* "30 modi per salvare il mondo" – 4:15

## Personnel

* Pier Foschi: drums, backing vocals
* Riccardo Onori: guitar, banjo, mandolin, sitar, backing vocals
* Giovanni Allevi: piano, keyboards, backing vocals
* Ernesttico Rodriguez: percussions, backing vocals
* Saturnino: bass guitar, double bass, backing vocals
* Roberta "Robertina" Magnetti: backing vocals
* Roberta Bacciolo: backing vocals
* Elena Bacciolo: backing vocals

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mariano Prunes. "Lorenzo 2002: Il Quinto Mondo Review". All Music Italia. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ In italian: La giornalista scrittrice che ama la guerra / perché le ricorda quand'era giovane e bella
* ↑ Gianni Sibilla; Franco Zanetti (1 February 2002). "Jovanotti - IL QUINTO MONDO - la recensione". Rockol. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ "Jovanotti, 50 anni, 50 foto, 5 canzoni". Rai News. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Jovanotti – Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Jovanotti – Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo". Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Jovanotti – Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo". Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
* ↑ Andrea Laffranchi (9 January 2003). "Dischi: trionfa Vasco, solo 27° Springsteen". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
# Alisport Silent Club

The Silent Club is a single seater sailplane of Italian manufacture. It is of the FAI type DU Class glider. It is sold by Alisport ready-to-fly or kit-built as pure glider or self-launching glider. The self-launching version is fitted with a single-blade propeller belt-driven by a two-stroke engine or optionally by an electric motor.
The electric version was the first production electric-powered commercially available aircraft and appeared in 1997. It is driven by a 13 kW (17 hp) DC electric motor running on 40 kg (88 lb) of batteries that provide 1.4 kWh of energy.
The highly modified version, the Alisport Silent Club-J is a self-launching aerobatic jet motor glider shown on the U.S. airshow circuit and all over the world by Bob Carlton. It is powered by twin AMT-USA AT-450 jet engines (200 N (45 Lbf) of thrust each) originally developed for radio-controlled aircraft.

## Design and development

* The fuselage is carbon and glass fiber composite with epoxy resin.
* The wingspan is 12 meters without winglets.
* The flaperons stretch for 10.0 meters of the full wingspan.
* Schempp-Hirth-type spoilers extend on the upper wing surface only.
* Fixed or retractable main wheel behind the pilot, with shock absorber and drum brake activated via spoiler control lever aft travel.
* The Silent Club has light ailerons, light elevator, along with a generous rudder. The roll rate is quick due to the lively feel of the ailerons.
* Stall is predictable and recovery is simple. In level flight as airspeed is reduced when approaching the stall speed the sailplane vibrates a little, at this point decreasing the angle of attack results in airspeed increase and normal flight resumes, from a climbing attitude the sailplane stalls decisively, the nose pitches down gently and recovery is easy with stick forward.
* Spin entry is obvious and recovered with rudder and stick.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 12.00 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 10.3 m$^2$ (111 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 14.0
* Empty weight: 125 kg (276 lb)
* Gross weight: 290 kg (639 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 31 at 85 km/h (53 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.70 m/s (138 ft/min)
# Charlotte Craddock

Charlotte Helena Mary Craddock (born 24 October 1990 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands), is an English field hockey player who was the youngest member of the British hockey squad for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Charlotte made her international debut as a forward in November 2007 against Argentina. She was the youngest member of the Team GB hockey squad at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Charlotte represented England in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, where the Women's team won the bronze medal.
# Charles II d'Albret

Charles II d'Albret (1407–1471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier.
He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles as lord of Albret and titular Count of Dreux, titular count since after Agincourt the lands of the county of Dreux were in English hands. Charles II d'Albret was a cousin and supporter of the Dauphin Charles, future Charles VII of France, and Albret was the half-brother of Georges de La Trémoille, giving him strong ties within the king's court.
While serving on the royal council of Charles, Albret took part in the campaigns of Joan of Arc, and he participated in the coronation of Charles VII at Reims where Albret carried the sword of the king. Albret was later named lieutenant general of the province of Berry.
He was confirmed in possession of the county of Dreux in 1441 by King Charles VII.
During the reign of King Louis XI, Charles joined the rebellious nobles in the War of the Public Weal.

## Family

Charles and Anne had seven children;
* Jean d'Albret (1420–1468)
* Louis d'Albret, Cardinal (1422–1465)
* Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret, d.1463, grandfather of Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel
* Charles d'Albret, d.1473
* Gilles d'Albret, d.1479
* Marie d'Albret, d.1486, married Charles I, Count of Nevers, on 11 June 1456, no issue
* Jeanne II d'Albret, d.1444, married Arthur III, Duke of Brittany, on 29 August 1442, no issue

## Death

On his death Albret passed to his grandson Alain (called Alain the Great), Jean's son, but he left the county of Dreux to his third son, Arnaud Amanieu. Alain, however, seized control of the county. His fourth son, Charles, was executed for treason in 1473.
# Epicauta straba

Epicauta straba is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Aysle

Aysle is a supplement published by West End Games in 1990 for the near-future alternate reality role-playing game Torg.

## Contents

Torg is a multi-dimensional role-playing game in which trans-dimensional aliens have invaded Earth, and have divided it up into various alternate realities called "cosms". In essence, this means that the referee can set adventures in almost any genre and time by switching from cosm to cosm. Aysle is a 144-page sourcebook that defines a heroic fantasy world setting for Torg, a cosm that has been laid over the United Kingdom and Scandinavia by the alien House Daleron.

### Geography

The world of Aysle has the shape of a torus (a doughnut). The sun rises up and down through the central hole of the torus, meaning that the seas closest to the hole are boiling, while those at the edge of the torus are frozen. Both sides of the torus have continents and populations. Below the surface is where dwarves dwell.

### Magic

The basic magic system of the game was described in Torg. This book delves into the magic system in much more detail and also lists a large number of spells for advanced characters.
In Aylse, all people have magical abilities, which are determined by the stars at their birth. Magic is at the heart of the economy, with the standard "coin" being a 1-hour conjuration spell.

### Missions

Several short adventures or missions are outlined for the referee to use.

## Reception

In the May 1991 edition of Dragon (Issue 169), Ken Rolston questioned whether the magic system would work well, saying, "The presentation is so abstract and wordy that I have a hard time figuring out what part is rules and what part is just gas... The only folks who’ll ever find out whether the system works will have put a lot more work into the process than most of us are willing to expend." Rolston also found the adventures published for the Aysle setting to be "dull and uninspiring... These anthologies of two- or three-page adventure outlines don't bring much drama or tone to a setting." Overall, despite its problems, Rolston concluded that "This campaign is satisfactory, perhaps even superior, as a heroic fantasy setting."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #71 (Sep 1992)
# Diplotaxis rudis

Diplotaxis rudis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# 2016 Sibiu Cycling Tour

The 2016 Sibiu Cycling Tour took place between July 6 and July 10, after a one-week delay due to local elections. It opened with the traditional prologue and for the first time featured a mountain time trial to Bâlea Lac. It featured four pro-continental teams, including, for the first time, a British team, ONE Pro Cycling.
It was won by Nikolay Mihaylov after he was part of a breakaway on Stage 2. It was notable for its first Romanian stage winner, Andrei Nechita, who won the opening prologue; and for its first Australian stage winner, Steele von Hoff.

## Teams

UCI Professional Continental teams
* Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec
* CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice
* Nippo–Vini Fantini
* ONE Pro Cycling
UCI Continental teams
* 0711 / Cycling
* Dukla Banská Bystrica
* Parkhotel Valkenburg
* Bike Aid
* Team Differdange–Geba
* Christina Jewelry–Kuma
* Tusnad Cycling Team
* Trevigiani Phonix–Hemus 1896
* Synergy Baku
* Team ColoQuick
* Cycling Academy
* GM Europa Ovini
National Teams
* Romanian National Team
* Bulgarian National Team

## Route and stages

Stage Information :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
| P | 6 July | Sibiu – Sibiu | 2.3 km (1 mi) | Time Trial | Andrei Nechita (ROM) | Andrei Nechita (ROM) |
| 1 | 7 July | Sibiu – Agnita – Cisnădie – Sibiu | 188.0 km (117 mi) | Intermediate stage | Steele von Hoff (AUS) | Steele von Hoff (AUS) |
| 2 | 8 July | Sibiu – Mediaș – Paltinis | 213.0 km (132 mi) | Mountain Stage | Nikolay Mihaylov (BUL) | Nikolay Mihaylov (BUL) |
| 3 | 9 July | Balea Lac | 7.5 km (5 mi) | Mountain Time Trial | Kirill Pozdnyakov (RUS) | Nikolay Mihaylov (BUL) |
| 4 | 10 July | Sibiu – Poplaca Circuit – Sibiu | 143.0 km (89 mi) | Intermediate Stage | Davide Viganò (ITA) | Nikolay Mihaylov (BUL) |
Final Classifications :
| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Nikolay Mihaylov (BUL) | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice | 13h 35' 57 |
| 2 | Francesco Gavazzi (ITA) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | + 4' 33" |
| 3 | Alex Turrin (ITA) | Unieuro–Wilier | + 5' 35" |
| | Davide Viganò (ITA) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | - |
| | Daniel Turek (CZE) | Cycling Academy Team | - |
| | Serghei Țvetcov (ROM) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | - |
| | Marco Tecchio (ITA) | Unieuro–Wilier | - |
| | Daniel Crista (ROM) | Tuşnad Cycling Team | - |
# Castle Island (Washington)

Castle Island is an island in the San Juan Islands of Washington state in the United States. It is located just off the southern tip of Lopez Island.
The island, having a formidable look, was named Old Hundred Island by the U.S. Coast Survey of 1855. It was given its present, descriptive name, by the British on the British Admiralty chart of 1858–1860.
# St. Clement's Chapel

St. Clement's Chapel, also known as St. Clement's Chapel of the Church of the Advent, is a historic Carpenter Gothic style Episcopal church building located at 815 Piedmont Drive in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. It was designed and built in 1890 by William Betton as St. Clement's Episcopal Church, 15 miles (24 km) to the east in Lloyd in Jefferson County, and was named for the church of the same name in Manhattan, New York. Dedicated by Bishop Edwin Gardner Weed of the Episcopal Diocese of Florida in 1895, it was a small but active congregation in Lloyd, until dwindling membership and the need for extensive repairs forced its deactivation in November 1958. In June 1959, it was given to the fledgling Church of the Advent in Tallahassee and was moved to its present location that summer and renovated. It was rededicated on Advent Sunday, November 29, 1959. The Church of the Advent used the building as its main place of worship until 1996, when it was replaced by an adjacent, more modern, and larger building. St. Clement's Chapel is still used for the 8:00 A.M. Sunday services as well as for weddings and other events. Unlike many Carpenter Gothic style Episcopal churches in Florida, St. Clement's Chapel has all of its original furnishings.
# Alister Charlie

Alister Charlie is a Guyanese politician. He is a member of the National Assembly. He is of indigenous descent, specifically of the Wapishana and Macushi.

## Controversies

In January 2020, he was charged with perversion of the course of justice and sexual assault.
# Brown Morning

Brown Morning is a French fable, written by Franck Pavloff in 1998, published by a publishing house usually specialized in poetry, editions Cheyne in December 1998.
The title of the fable refers to the "Brown Shirts" nickname given to Nazi SA militia. The author wrote this news as a "fit of anger" after the revelation of candidates alliances with the National Front in the second round of elections
Brown Morning is a new universal against the single thought and what Pavloff called "small compromissions". This book has a universal appeal because the space-time indications are not detailed. The book has been very successful in 2002 (more than a million copies sold) after the surprise of the first round of the presidential election in which the far-right candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen was qualified for the second round. Since this news is regularly the subject of discussions and work in schools.

## Summary

The State Brun, fictitious political organization, prohibits the possession of dogs or cats which are not brown, ostensibly for scientific reasons. The protagonists of the story, not feeling concerned, find reasons to approve this law. However, a new decree requires the arrest of all those who have not a brown animal in the past, as well as their families and friends.

## Similarities

Its theme and progression of its plot are similar to those of Ich habe geschwiegen poem using anaphora, wrote in Dachau by Pastor Martin Niemöller (text reviewed by Bertolt Brecht).
The theme of brown Morning is also very close to that of the playwright Eugène Ionesco has developed in his play Rhinoceros.

## Adaptations

Vincent Josse have developed a CD-book edited by Night in 2002, played by Jacques Bonnaffé and Denis Podalydès, with music by Christian Zanési (from affected areas) and Bruno Letort (from electronic Fables) and cover illustrated by Enki Bilal.
The director Serge Avedikian adapted Brown Morning for his animated short one morning. Shot in 35 mm and released in 2005, this film is made from paintings Solweig Von Kleist, a German painter living in Paris. He has traveled the world in more than 40 festivals, won numerous awards and is being studied as part of the initiative College at Cinema in France. The Arte channel, co-producer of the film, was broadcast several times.
The composer Bruno Giner wrote in the book pocket opera called Charlie and performed by the Ensemble Aleph, published in CD-book form by the collection "Signatures" of Radio France in 2007 with coverage of Enki Bilal.
Psysalia Psysalis Psyche, group of Japanese post-rock, achieved in 2009 its first album named Brown Morning in reference to the literary work. This album is a nod to an illustrated version of the new Franck Pavloff.
Hong Kong cartoonist Ah To adapted Brown Morning into a comic book about Hong Kong's political situation in 2015.
# Boulal

Boulal is a village and seat of the commune of Dabo in the Cercle of Nara in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali.