# Sir Charles Nicholson, 1st Baronet, of Harrington Gardens

Sir Charles Norris Nicholson, 1st Baronet (30 July 1857 – 29 November 1918) was the Liberal Member of Parliament for Doncaster from 1906 to 1918.

## Background

He was born in 1857 a son of William Norris Nicholson and Emily Daniel, daughter of James Stock Daniel. His father was Secretary to two Liberal Lord Chancellors, Lord Truro and Lord Cranworth, and Master in Lunacy. He was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge, In 1882 he married Amy Letitia Crosfield of Warrington. He had a younger brother Reginald, who also went on to become a Liberal MP. The Nicholson Baronetcy, of Harrington Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 7 February 1912.

## Professional career

He undertook legal training and in 1878 he received a Call to Bar and in 1880 joined Lincoln's Inn. He chose not to practise and instead worked in the Lunacy Office. He worked in Shoreditch, London for 15 years during which he served as Chairman of Shoreditch Board of Guardians. He was also Chairman of Shoreditch Poor Law Schools Committee. In 1910 he was appointed Second Church Estates Commissioner.

## Political career

In 1902 Nicholson was selected as Liberal candidate for Doncaster. It was a marginal Conservative seat that the Liberals last won in 1892, the last time they formed the government. In 1906, with the country swinging behind the new government of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Nicholson comfortably gained Doncaster.
General election 1906: Doncaster :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Nicholson | 9,315 | 62.3 | +13.7 |
| | Conservative | Frederick Fison | 5,646 | 37.7 | −13.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,669 | 24.6 | 27.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 80.1 | +2.3 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +13.7 | |
Nicholson faced re-election in January 1910 and was comfortably re-elected, retaining most of the vote he had gained in 1906.
General election January 1910: Doncaster :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Nicholson | 10,654 | 60.1 | −2.2 |
| | Conservative | Charles Whitworth | 7,085 | 39.9 | +2.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,569 | 20.2 | −4.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 82.5 | +24 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -2.2 | |
This comfortable result was confirmed at the December 1910 General Election.
General election December 1910: Doncaster :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Nicholson | 9,240 | 58.0 | −2.1 |
| | Conservative | Charles Whitworth | 6,696 | 42.0 | +2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,544 | 16.0 | −4.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 74.1 | −8.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -2.1 | |
Nicholson was a supporter of votes for women, backing it in notable House of Commons votes in 1908 and 1912. Following the Asquith-Lloyd George split in the Liberal party, Nicholson backed Lloyd George, remaining loyal to the Coalition Government. In November 1918, at the age of 61, at the start of the general election campaign, he died suddenly from pneumonia. He was replaced as Liberal candidate, by his younger brother Reginald Nicholson who was comfortably elected with the backing of the Coalition government.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, a member of the Royal Institute, Chairman of the Board of Control of Regt. Institutes and a Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society.