# 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal

The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.
165 members were elected via first-past-the-post system and 110 through the proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018, the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively.
On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members. The electoral college met again on 26 January 2022 to elect 20 members of the 2nd Class.
The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet. The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal. The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari and was reinstated again on 12 July 2021 by the Supreme Court. The parliament was dissolved on 18 September 2022 after completing its five-year term.

## Leaders
### House of Representatives
#### Office bearers

* Speaker of the House of Representatives:
** Rt. Hon. Krishna Bahadur Mahara (until 1 October 2019)
** Rt. Hon. Agni Prasad Sapkota (from 26 January 2020)
* Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives:
** Hon. Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe (until 20 January 2020)
** Hon. Pushpa Bhusal Gautam (from 15 July 2022)
* Prime Minister of Nepal:
** Rt. Hon. KP Sharma Oli (until 13 July 2021) (CPN (UML))
** Rt. Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba (since 13 July 2021) (Nepali Congress)
* Leader of the Opposition:
** Rt. Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba (until 13 July 2021) (Nepali Congress)
** Rt. Hon. KP Sharma Oli (since 13 July 2021) (CPN (UML))

#### Parliamentary party leaders

* Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Sher Bahadur Deuba
** Deputy parliamentary party leader: Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): KP Sharma Oli
** Deputy parliamentary party leader: Subhash Chandra Nemwang
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Pushpa Kamal Dahal
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Madhav Kumar Nepal
* Parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal: Upendra Yadav
* Parliamentary party leader of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party: Mahantha Thakur

#### Whips

* Chief Whip (Nepali Congress):
** Bal Krishna Khand (until 12 July 2021)
** Chitra Lekha Yadav (from 20 July 2022)
** Whip (Nepali Congress):
*** Pushpa Bhusal (until 15 July 2022)
*** Min Bishwakarma (from 20 July 2022)
* Chief Whip (CPN (UML)): Bishal Bhattarai
** Whip (CPN (UML)): Shanta Chaudhary
* Chief Whip (CPN (Maoist Centre)): Dev Prasad Gurung
* Chief Whip (CPN (Unified Socialist)): Jeevan Ram Shrestha
* Chief Whip (People's Socialist Party, Nepal): Pramod Sah
* Chief Whip (Loktantrik Samajwadi Partyl): Umashankar Argariya

### National Assembly
#### Office bearers

* Chairperson of the National Assembly: Rt. Hon. Ganesh Prasad Timilsina
* Vice-Chairperson of the National Assembly:
** Hon. Shashikala Dahal (until 4 March 2022)
** Vacant (since 4 March 2022)

#### Parliamentary party leaders

* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML):
** Suman Raj Pyakurel (until 4 March 2022)
** Khim Lal Bhattarai (since 10 March 2022)
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre):
** Dina Nath Sharma (until 4 March 2022)
** Vacant (since 4 March 2022)
* Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress:
** Surendra Raj Pandey (until 3 March 2020)
** Radheshyam Adhikari (from 10 March 2020 to 4 March 2022)
** Vacant (since 4 March 2022)
* Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Beduram Bhusal

#### Whips

* Chief Whip of CPN (UML):
** Khim Lal Bhattarai (until 10 March 2022)
** Devendra Dahal (since 10 March 2022)
* Chief Whip of Nepali Congress:
** Sarita Prasain (until 3 March 2020)

## Members of the House of Representatives

* House of Representatives of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
* 18 August 2021, after the split of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal from People's Socialist Party, Nepal and CPN (Unified Socialist) from CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist)
* 8 March 2021, after split of CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) from Nepal Communist Party
* 23 April 2020, after the merger of Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
* 6 May 2019, after the merger of Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
* 17 May 2018, after the merger of CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre)
* 4 March 2018, at the time of formation
| Party | Party | After election | After election | After election | At dissolution | At dissolution | At dissolution | At dissolution |
| Party | Party | FPTH | Prop. | Total | FPTH | Prop. | Total | +/– |
| Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | Registered parliamentary parties | |
| | CPN (UML) | 81 | 41 | 121 | 68 | 28 | 96 | 25 |
| | Nepali Congress | 23 | 40 | 63 | 23 | 40 | 62 | 1 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 36 | 17 | 53 | 32 | 17 | 49 | 4 |
| | CPN (Unified Socialist) | — | — | — | 12 | 13 | 25 | 25 |
| | PSP-N | — | — | — | 13 | 8 | 19 | 19 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | — | — | — | 9 | 4 | 13 | 13 |
| | Nepal Socialist Party | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Others | Others | Others | Others | Others | Others | Others | Others | |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| | Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| | Nepal Workers Peasants Party | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| | Independent | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | Former parties | |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 11 | 6 | 17 | — | — | — | 17 |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 10 | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | 16 |
| | Naya Shakti Party, Nepal | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| | Suspended | — | — | — | 3 | — | 3 | 3 |
| | Vacant | — | — | — | 4 | — | 4 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 165 | 110 | 275 | 161 | 110 | 271 | |

### Members

CPN (UML) (93) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Jhapa 5 | Khadga Prasad Oli | Prime Minister of Nepal (until 13 July 2021) Leader of the Opposition (from 13 July 2021) |
| Ilam 2 | Subash Chandra Nembang | Deputy Parliamentary party Leader |
| Khotang 1 | Bishal Bhattarai | Chief Whip |
| Tharu | Shanta Chaudhary | Whip |
| Chitwan 2 | Krishna Bhakta Pokharel | President of Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee |
| Makwanpur 1 | Krishna Prasad Dahal | President of Finance Committee |
| Khas Arya | Niru Devi Pal | President of Women and Social Committee |
| Jhapa 2 | Pabitra Niraula Kharel | President of International Relations Committee |
| Dalit, Backward area | Asha Kumari B.K. | |
| Panchthar 1 | Basanta Kumar Nemwang | |
| Bajhang 1 | Bhairab Bahadur Singh | |
| Morang 3 | Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal | |
| Achham 1 | Bhim Bahadur Rawal | |
| Dhading 1 | Bhumi Tripathi | |
| Myagdi 1 | Bhupendra Bahadur Thapa | |
| Kaski 2 | Bidya Bhattarai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bijay Subba | |
| Dalit | Bimala Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Bimala B.K. | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bina Kumari Shrestha | |
| Khas Arya | Binda Pandey | |
| Rupandehi 2 | Bishnu Prasad Poudel | |
| Khas Arya | Bishnu Sharma | |
| Kapilvastu 2 | Brijesh Kumar Gupta | |
| Rupandehi 1 | Chabilal Bishwakarma | |
| Palpa 1 | Dal Bahadur Rana | |
| Baitadi 1 | Damodar Bhandari | |
| Surkhet 1 | Dhurba Kumar Shahi | |
| Kanchanpur 3 | Dipak Prakash Bhatta | |
| Sindhuli 1 | Ganesh Kumar Pahadi | |
| Darchula 1 | Ganesh Singh Thagunna | |
| Tharu | Ganga Chaudhary (Satgauwa) | |
| Morang 1 | Ghanashyam Khatiwada | |
| Rupandehi 3 | Ghanashyam Bhusal | |
| Gulmi 2 | Gokarna Raj Bista | |
| Kavrepalanchok 2 | Gokul Prasad Baskota | |
| Khas Arya | Goma Devkota | |
| Nawalparasi West 1 | Hridayesh Tripathi | |
| Kathmandu 5 | Ishwor Pokharel | |
| Kaski 3 | Jagat Bahadur Sunar Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Janaki Devi Ram | |
| Sunsari 1 | Jay Kumar Rai | |
| Kailali 2 | Jhapat Bahadur Rawal | |
| Madheshi | Julie Kumari Mahato | |
| Tanahun 2 | Kedar Sigdel | |
| Kaski 1 | Khagaraj Adhikari | |
| Dhading 2 | Khem Prasad Lohani | |
| Kathmandu 3 | Krishna Bahadur Rai | |
| Kathmandu 9 | Krishna Gopal Shrestha | |
| Indigenous peoples | Kumari Meche | |
| Morang 6 | Lal Babu Pandit | |
| Bajura 1 | Lal Bahadur Thapa | |
| Jhapa 4 | Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu | |
| Siraha 3 | Lila Nath Shrestha | |
| Bhaktapur 2 | Mahesh Basnet | |
| Khas Arya | Maina Kumari Bhandari | |
| Khas Arya | Man Kumari G.C. | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Mohan Baniya | |
| Madheshi | Moti Lal Dugad | |
| Indigenous peoples | Nabina Lama | |
| Banke 3 | Nanda Lal Roka Chhetri | |
| Kanchanpur 2 | Nar Bahadur Dhami | |
| Kailali 5 | Narad Muni Rana | |
| Nuwakot 2 | Narayan Prasad Khatiwada | |
| Syangja 1 | Narayan Prasad Marasini | |
| Surkhet 2 | Navaraj Rawat | |
| Lalitpur 1 | Nawaraj Silwal | |
| Parbat 1 | Padam Giri | |
| Syangja 2 | Padma Kumari Aryal | |
| Dolakha 1 | Parbat Gurung | |
| Manang 1 | Polden Chopang Gurung | |
| Gulmi 1 | Pradip Kumar Gyawali | |
| Mustang 1 | Prem Prasad Tulachan | |
| Dailekh 1 | Rabindra Raj Sharma | |
| Khas Arya | Radha Kumari Gyawali | |
| Dhanusha 4 | Raghu Bir Mahaseth | |
| Dailekh 2 | Raj Bahadur Buda Chhetri | |
| Dhankuta 1 | Rajendra Kumar Rai | |
| Sankhuwasabha 1 | Rajendra Prasad Gautam | |
| Kathmandu 7 | Ram Bir Manandhar | |
| Madheshi | Rekha Kumari Jha | |
| Madheshi | Sarita Kumari Giri | |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Neupane | |
| Indigenous peoples | Shanti Maya Tamang Pakhrin | |
| Sindhupalchok 2 | Sher Bahadur Tamang | |
| Indigenous peoples | Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sujita Shakya | |
| Chitwan 1 | Surendra Prasad Pandey | |
| Baglung 1 | Surya Prasad Pathak | |
| Indigenous peoples | Tham Maya Thapa | |
| Nawalparasi East 2 | Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri | |
| Khas Arya | Tirtha Gautam | |
| Achham 2 | Yagya Bahadur Bogati | |
| Okhaldhunga 1 | Yagya Raj Sunuwar | |
| Taplejung 1 | Yogesh Bhattarai | |
Nepali Congress (62) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Officers of the House of Representatives |||
| Khas Arya | Pushpa Bhushal Gautam | Deputy Speaker of the House (from 15 July 2022) |
| Members of Parliament |||
| Dadeldhura 1 | Sher Bahadur Deuba | Leader of the Opposition (until 13 July 2021) Prime Minister of Nepal (from 13 July 2021) |
| Sunsari 3 | Bijay Kumar Gachhadhar | Deputy Parliamentary party Leader |
| Khas Arya | Bal Krishna Khand | Chief Whip |
| Rupandehi 5 | Bharat Kumar Shah | President of Public Account Committee |
| Kapilvastu 3 | Abhisek Pratap Shah | |
| Sarlahi 4 | Amresh Kumar Singh | |
| Muslim | Atahar Kamal Musalman | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bahadur Singh Lama | |
| Kathmandu 6 | Bhimshen Das Pradhan | |
| Dalit | Bimala Nepali | |
| Madheshi | Binod Kumar Chaudhary | |
| Madheshi | Chitra Lekha Yadav | |
| Rautahat 4 | Dev Prasad Timilsena | |
| Nawalparasi West 2 | Devendra Raj Kandel | |
| Khas Arya | Dila Sangraula | |
| Khas Arya | Dilendra Prasad Wadu | |
| Indigenous peoples | Divya Mani Rajbhandari | |
| Kathmandu 4 | Gagan Kumar Thapa | |
| Sunsari 4 | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | |
| Indigenous peoples | Hira Gurung | |
| Indigenous peoples | Jeep Tshering Lama | |
| Indigenous peoples | Karma Ghale | |
| Khas Arya | Kishor Singh Rathore | |
| Indigenous peoples | Lal Kaji Gurung | |
| Dalit | Laxmi Pariyar Sewa | |
| Indigenous peoples | Mahendra Kumari Limbu | |
| Dalit | Man Bahadur Biswokarma | |
| Khas Arya | Meena Pandey | |
| Dalit | Min Bahadur Biswokarma | |
| Indigenous peoples | Mina Subba | |
| Madheshi | Minakshi Jha | |
| Morang 2 | Minendra Prasad Rijal | |
| Rasuwa 1 | Mohan Acharya | |
| Khas Arya | Mohan Prasad Pandey | |
| Madheshi | Nagendra Kumar Ray | |
| Tharu | Namita Kumari Chaudhary | |
| Udayapur 1 | Narayan Khadka | |
| Tharu | Padma Narayan Chaudhary | |
| Tharu | Parvati D.C. Chaudhary | |
| Siraha 1 | Pradip Giri | |
| Kathmandu 1 | Prakash Man Singh | |
| Dalit | Prakash Rasaili | |
| Indigenous peoples | Pramila Rai | |
| Rupandehi 4 | Pramod Kumar Yadav | |
| Kathmandu 10 | Rajendra Kumar K.C. | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Rangamati Shahi | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Ram Bahadur Bista | |
| Bardiya 1 | Sanjay Kumar Gautam | |
| Muslim | Sarvat Aara Khanam | |
| Khas Arya | Satya Narayan Khanal | |
| Nawalparasi East 1 | Shashank Koirala | |
| Madheshi | Sita Devi Yadav | |
| Sunsari 2 | Sitaram Mahato | |
| Madheshi | Smriti Narayan Chaudhary | |
| Khas Arya | Sujata Koirala | |
| Dalit | Sujata Pariyar | |
| Indigenous peoples | Subarna Jwarchan | |
| Saptari 4 | Teju Lal Chaudhary | |
| Khas Arya | Uma Regmi | |
| Bara 1 | Umakanta Chaudhary | |
| Indigenous peoples | Umesh Shrestha | |
CPN (Maoist Centre) (49) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Officers of the House of Representatives |||
| Sindhupalchok 1 | Agni Prasad Sapkota | Speaker of the House |
| Members of Parliament |||
| Chitwan 3 | Puhspa Kamal Dahal | Parliamentary party Leader |
| Lamjung 1 | Dev Prasad Gurung | Chief Whip |
| Indigenous peoples | Jayapuri Gharti Magar | President of Education and Health Committee |
| Khas Arya | Purna Kumari Subedi | President of Agriculture, Cooperative and Natural Resources Committee |
| Morang 4 | Aman Lal Modi | |
| Indigenous peoples | Amrita Thapa | |
| Dalit | Anjana Bisankhe | |
| Rolpa 1 | Barsha Man Pun | |
| Kanchanpur 1 | Bina Magar | |
| Madheshi | Bodh Maya Yadav | |
| Kapilvastu 1 | Chakrapani Khanal | |
| Muslim | Chand Tara Kumari | |
| Khas Arya, Disabled | Chudamani Khadka | |
| Baglung 2 | Devendra Paudel | |
| Khas Arya | Dharma Sheela Chapagain | |
| Madheshi | Dil Kumari | |
| Kalikot 1 | Durga Bahadur Rawat | |
| Dalit | Durga Kumari B.K. | |
| Jumla 1 | Gajendra Bahadur Mahat | |
| Kavrepalanchok 1 | Ganga Bahadur Tamang | |
| Mahottari 1 | Giriraj Mani Pokharel | |
| Gorkha 1 | Hari Raj Adhikari | |
| Sindhuli 2 | Haribol Prasad Gajurel | |
| Solukhumbu 1 | Hem Kumar Rai | |
| Nuwakot 1 | Hit Bahadur Tamang | |
| Madheshi | Indu Sharma | |
| Western Rukum 1 | Janardhan Sharma | |
| Rukum East 1 | Kamala Roka | |
| Dang 2 | Krishna Bahadur Mahara | |
| Banke 1 | Maheshwar Jung Gahatraj | |
| Dhanusha 1 | Matrika Prasad Yadav | |
| Indigenous peoples | Onsari Gharti Magar | |
| Lalitpur 3 | Pampha Bhushal | |
| Tharu | Ram Kumari Chaudhary | |
| Sarlahi 3 | Rameshwar Raya Yadav | |
| Khas Arya | Rekha Sharma | |
| Khas Arya | Satya Pahadi | |
| Jajarkot 1 | Shakti Bahadur Basnet | |
| Bardiya 2 | Sant Kumar Tharu | |
| Indigenous peoples | Shashi Shrestha | |
| Morang 5 | Shiva Kumar Mandal | |
| Ramechhap 1 | Shyam Kumar Shrestha | |
| Bhojpur 1 | Sudan Kirati | |
| Jhapa 1 | Surendra Kumar Karki | |
| Siraha 2 | Suresh Chandra Das | |
| Udayapur 2 | Suresh Kumar Rai | |
| Salyan 1 | Tek Bahadur Basnet | |
| Indigenous peoples | Yashoda Gurung Subedi | |
CPN (Unified Socialist) (25) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Kathmandu 2 | Madhav Kumar Nepal | Parliamentary party Leader |
| Kathmandu 8 | Jeevan Ram Shrestha | Chief Whip |
| Khas Arya | Kalyani Kumari Khadka | President of Development and Technology Committee |
| Dalit | Nira Devi Jairu | President of State Direction Principle, Rules and Responsibility Committee |
| Tehrathum 1 | Bhawani Prasad Khapung | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar | |
| Makwanpur 2 | Birodh Khatiwada | |
| Dolpa 1 | Dhan Bahadur Buda | |
| Mugu 1 | Gopal Bahadur Bam | |
| Dang 3 | Hira Chandra K.C. | |
| Ilam 1 | Jhala Nath Khanal | |
| Muslim | Kalila Khatun | |
| Tanahun 1 | Krishna Kumar Shrestha | |
| Lalitpur 2 | Krishna Lal Maharjan | |
| Tharu | Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary | |
| Dang 1 | Metmani Chaudhary | |
| Khas Arya | Maya Devi Neupane | |
| Khas Arya | Mukunda Neupane | |
| Dalit | Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe | |
| Doti 1 | Prem Bahadur Ale | |
| Madheshi | Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta | |
| Indigenous peoples | Ram Kumari Jhankri | |
| Muslim | Samina Hussein | |
| Madheshi | Sarala Kumari Yadav | |
| Palpa 2 | Som Prasad Pandey | |
| Indigenous peoples | Tulsi Thapa | |
People's Socialist Party, Nepal (19) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Saptari 2 | Upendra Yadav | Parliamentary party Leader |
| Sarlahi 1 | Pramod Sah | Chief Whip |
| Indigenous peoples | Amrita Agrahari | |
| Gorkha 2 | Baburam Bhattarai | |
| Khas Arya | Lila Devi Sitaula | |
| Sarlahi 2 | Mahindra Ray Yadav | |
| Banke 2 | Mohammad Estiyak Rai | |
| Khas Arya | Nar Maya Dhakal | |
| Parsa 1 | Pradeep Yadav | |
| Siraha 4 | Raj Kishor Yadav | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rajendra Prasad Shrestha | |
| Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav | |
| Bara 3 | Rambabu Kumar Yadav | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rani Mandal | |
| Madheshi | Renu Kumari Yadav | |
| Indigenous peoples | Renuka Gurung | |
| Muslim | Ruhi Naaj | |
| Mahottari 4 | Surendra Kumar Yadav | |
| Saptari 1 | Surya Narayan Yadav | |
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (13) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Mahottari 3 | Mahanta Thakur | Parliamentary party Leader |
| Dhanusha 2 | Uma Shankar Aragriya | Chief Whip |
| Parsa 2 | Bimal Prasad Shrivastav | President of Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest Committee |
| Parsa 4 | Laxman Lal Karna | President of Parliamentary Hearing Committee |
| Rautahat 1 | Anil Kumar Jha | |
| Madheshi | Chanda Chaudhary | |
| Saptari 3 | Chandra Kanta Chaudhary | |
| Dalit | Dulari Devi Khanga | |
| Bara 4 | Iqbal Miya | |
| Dalit | Kalu Devi Biswokarma | |
| Khas Arya | Nirjala Raut | |
| Dhanusha 3 | Rajendra Mahato | |
| Mahottari 2 | Sharat Singh Bhandari | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Jhapa 3 | Rajendra Prasad Lingden | |
Rastriya Janamorcha (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Pyuthan 1 | Durga Poudel | |
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Bhaktapur 1 | Prem Suwal | |
Independent (1) :
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Humla 1 | Chakka Bahadur Lama | |

### Suspensions

| Constituency/PR group | Name | Party | Date of suspension | Reason |
| Kailali 1 | Resham Lal Chaudhary | RJPN | 3 January 2019 | Suspended following murder charges |
| Parsa 3 | Hari Narayan Rauniyar | Forum Nepal | 8 October 2019 | Suspendend following graft charges |
| Rautahat 2 | Mohammad Aftab Alam | Congress | 14 October 2019 | Suspended following murder charges |

### Changes

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant or members elected through proportional representation are replaced from the party list.
| Constituency/PR group | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement | Replacement |
| Constituency/PR group | Name | Party | Party | Date vacated | Reason | Name | Party | Party | Date elected | Change |
| Kaski 2 | Rabindra Prasad Adhikari | | NCP | 27 February 2019 | Death | Bidya Bhattarai | | NCP | 30 November 2019 | By-election |
| Indigenous peoples | Gyan Kumari Chantyal | | Congress | 1 July 2020 | Death | Subarna Jwarchan | | Congress | 19 July 2020 | List |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Giri | | PSP-N | 9 July 2020 | Sacked for disobeying party whip | Lila Devi Sitaula | | PSP-N | 29 July 2020 | List |
| Dalit | Sanu Siva | | CPN (UML) | 14 October 2020 | Death | Janaki Devi Ram | | CPN (UML) | 4 April 2021 | List |
| Khas Arya | Surya Bahadur K.C. | | Congress | 4 November 2020 | Death | Mohan Prasad Pandey | | Congress | 23 November 2020 | List |
| Kailali 3 | Gauri Shankar Chaudhary | | Maoist Centre | 8 April 2021 | Expelled for joining CPN (UML) | | | | | |
| Arghakhanchi 1 | Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | | Maoist Centre | 8 April 2021 | Expelled for joining CPN (UML) | | | | | |
| Kailali 4 | Lekh Raj Bhatta | | Maoist Centre | 8 April 2021 | Expelled for joining CPN (UML) | | | | | |
| Rautahat 3 | Prabhu Sah | | Maoist Centre | 8 April 2021 | Expelled for joining CPN (UML) | | | | | |

### Defections

| Name | Constituency/PR group | Date | From | To |
| Bhawani Prasad Khapung | Tehrathum 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar | Indigenous peoples | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Birodh Khatiwada | Makwanpur 2 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Dhan Bahadur Buda | Dolpa 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Gopal Bahadur Bam | Mugu 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Hira Chandra K.C. | Dang 3 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Jhala Nath Khanal | Ilam 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Jeevan Ram Shrestha | Kathmandu 8 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Kalila Khatun | Muslim | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Kalyani Kumari Khadka | Khas Arya | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Krishna Kumar Shrestha | Tanahun 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Krishna Lal Maharjan | Lalitpur 2 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary | Tharu | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Madhav Kumar Nepal | Kathmandu 2 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Matmani Chaudhary | Dang 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Maya Devi Neupane | Khas Arya | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Mukunda Neupane | Khas Arya | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Nira Devi Jairu | Dalit | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Parvati Kumari Bisungkhe | Dalit | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Prem Bahadur Ale | Doti 1 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta | Madheshi | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Ram Kumari Jhankri | Indigenous peoples | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Samina Hussein | Muslim | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Sarala Kumari Yadav | Madheshi | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Som Prasad Pandey | Palpa 2 | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Tulsi Thapa | Indigenous peoples | 25 August 2021 | CPN (UML) | Unified Socialist |
| Anil Kumar Jha | Rautahat 1 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Bimal Prasad Shrivastav | Parsa 2 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Chanda Chaudhary | Madheshi | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Chandra Kanta Chaudhary | Saptari 3 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Dulari Devi Khanga | Dalit | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Iqbal Miya | Bara 4 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Kalu Devi Biswokarma | Dalit | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Laxman Lal Karna | Parsa 4 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Mahanta Thakur | Mahottari 3 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Nirjala Raut | Khas Arya | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Rajendra Mahato | Dhanusha 3 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Sharat Singh Bhandari | Mahottari 2 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |
| Uma Shankar Aragriya | Dhanusha 2 | 25 August 2021 | PSP-N | Loktantrik Samajwadi |

## Members of the National Assembly

| Party | Party | After 2018 election | After 2020 election | After 2022 election | At time of dissolution of HoR |
| | CPN (UML) | 29 | — | 17 | 18 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 13 | — | 16 | 16 |
| | Nepali Congress | 13 | 6 | 10 | 10 |
| | CPN (Unified Socialist) | — | — | 9 | 9 |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| | Rastriya Janamorcha | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| | Nepal Communist Party | — | 50 | — | — |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | 2 | 2 | — | — |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | 2 | — | — | — |
| | Samajbadi Party, Nepal | — | 1 | — | — |
| Total | Total | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 |
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Class | Portfolio & Responsibilities |
| Province No. 1 |||||||
| Open | Devendra Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Gopal Basnet | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Women | Indira Gautam | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Jayanti Rai | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Bina Pokharel | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Gopi Alchhami | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Madhesh Province |||||||
| Open | Mrigendra Singh Yadav | People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Mohammad Khalid | People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Jitendra Dev | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Women | Tulsa Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Urmila Aryal | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Pramila Kumari | People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Radheshyam Paswan | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Shekhar Singh | Loktantrik Samajwadi | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Bagmati Province |||||||
| Open | Beduram Bhusal | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2020 | 1 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist) |
| Open | Krishna Prasad Paudel | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Khim Lal Devkota | Independent | 28 May 2021 | 3 | |
| Women | Ganga Belbase | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Goma Devi Timalsina | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Parvati Rawal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Ramchandra Rai Danuwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Gandaki Province |||||||
| Open | Narayan Kaji Shrestha | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Suresh Ale Magar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | Chair of the National Assembly |
| Women | Bhagwati Neupane | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Kamala Panta | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Dipa Gurung | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Bhuwan Sunar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Prakash Pantha | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Lumbini Province |||||||
| Open | Gopal Bhattarai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Yubaraj Sharma | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Khim Lal Bhattarai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| Women | Bimala Ghimire | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Rajya Laxmi Gaire | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Anita Devkota | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Tul Prasad B.K. | Janamorcha | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Jag Prasad Sharma | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Karnali Province |||||||
| Open | Maya Prasad Acharya | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Udaya Bohara | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Bhairab Sundar Shrestha | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Women | Sumitra BC | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Durga Gurung | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Nanda Sharma | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Nar Pati Luwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Nara Bahadur Bista | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Sudurpashchim Province |||||||
| Open | Taraman Swar | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Open | Narayan Dutta Mishra | Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Open | Hari Ram Chaudhari | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Women | Sharada Bhatta | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | |
| Women | Madan Kumari Shah | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Women | Indu Kadariya | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Dalit | Jagat Parki | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2022 | 2 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Mahesh Kumar Mahara | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 | |
| Nominated |||||||
| | Bam Dev Gautam | Unified Socialist | 17 September 2020 | 1 | |
| | Narayan Dahal | Maoist Centre | 12 April 2022 | 2 | |
| | Bimala Paudel | CPN (UML) | 10 March 2018 | 3 | |

### Retired members of the National Assembly

| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Retirement |
| Province No. 1 ||||||
| Open | Hari Charan Shiwakoti | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Parshuram Megi Gurung | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Sarita Prasai | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Nainakala Ojha | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Dalit | Khem Raj Nepali | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Disabled/Minority | Aagam Prasad Bantawa Rai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Madhesh Province ||||||
| Open | Ramesh Prasad Yadav | RJPN | 18 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Suman Raj Pyakurel | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Mukta Kumari Yadav | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Shashikala Dahal | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Dalit | Ramprit Paswan | Samajbadi | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Disabled/Minority | Brikhesh Chandra Lal | RJPN | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Bagmati Province ||||||
| Open | Balram Baskota | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Ram Bahadur Thapa | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 18 April 2021 |
| Open | Radheshyam Adhikari | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Dhana Khatiwada | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Udaya Sharma | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Gandaki Province ||||||
| Open | Surendra Raj Pandey | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Dina Nath Sharma | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Brinda Rana Magar | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Shanti Adhikari | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Dalit | Khim Bahadur BK | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Lumbini Province ||||||
| Open | Durga Prasad Upadhyaya | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Chandra Bahadur Khadka | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 28 April 2021 |
| Open | Dirga Narayan Pandey | Congress | 9 June 2021 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Mina Budha | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Komal Oli | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Dalit | Ram Lakhan Harijan | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Disabled/Minority | Raj Kumar Kunwar | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Karnali Province ||||||
| Open | Kali Bahadur Malla | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Thagendra Puri | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Yutul Lama | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Kabita Bogati | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Disabled/Minority | Jeevan Budha | Maoist Centre | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Sudurpashchim Province ||||||
| Open | Badri Pandey | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Open | Sher Bahadur Kunwar | Unified Socialist | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Women | Kamala Oli | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| Women | Tara Devi Joshi | Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Dalit | Chakra Prasad Snehi | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |
| Nominated ||||||
| | Yuba Raj Khatiwada | NCP | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2020 |
| | Ram Narayan Bidari | Maoist Centre | 10 March 2018 | 3 March 2022 |

## Explanatory notes

* 1 2 15 elected and 1 nominated
* 1 2 8 elected and 1 nominated
* 1 2 17 elected (including chairperson) and 1 nominated
* 1 2 CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form Nepal Communist Party from 17 May 2018 to 8 March 2021
* ↑ Including the Speaker, who does not vote on deliberations
* ↑ Split from CPN (UML) on 25 August 2021
* 1 2 Samajbadi Party and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal merged to form People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 22 April 2020
* ↑ Split from People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 25 August 2021
* 1 2 3 4 Represented as Independent for not meeting party threshold.
* 1 2 Forum Nepal and Naya Shakti merged on 6 May 2019 to form Samajbadi Party
* ↑ Elected from the Nepal Communist Party. Joined CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) after the party split.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Elected from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
* ↑ Elected from Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
* ↑ Elected from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Succession of the two-year-term seat via the 2020 Nepalese National Assembly election
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Succession of the four-year-term seat via the 2022 Nepalese National Assembly election
* ↑ Succession via by-election caused due to expulsion of sitting member, Ram Bahadur Thapa, from CPN (Maoist Centre)