OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balymer complex

54°52′N 48°58′E﻿ / ﻿54.86°N 48.96°E﻿ / 54.86; 48.96 The Balymer complex is an archaeological complex near the village of Balymer (Балымер), Spassky District, Tatarstan, Russian Federation. The former trade emporium on the Volga trade route covers an area of 4 km$^2$. It was first explored in 1870 by A. I. Stoyanov.
The settlement, graves and tumuli belonged to the Volga Bulgars or the Volga Vikings (Rus' people) in the 9th-10th centuries, and to the Golden Horde nomads in the 13th-14th centuries. There is also ample evidence of the Ananyino and Imenkovo cultures, i.e. Finno-Ugric peoples.
# Alex Barnett (basketball)

Alexander Barnett (born November 21, 1986) is an American former basketball player, best known for his college career at Dartmouth College, where he was the 2009 Ivy League Player of the Year.
A 6'6" small forward, Barnett was recruited to Dartmouth from Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School in St. Louis, Missouri. He was a three-year starter for the Big Green, increasing his scoring average in each of his four college seasons. As a senior, Barnett averaged 19.4 points per game and was named the Ivy League Player of the Year and an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press.
Following the close of his college career, Barnett signed with Cholet Basket of the French LNB Pro A. He played for three clubs in his one professional season, also suiting up for Nantes in LNB Pro B and in Finland for FoKoPo.
# Chain-melted state

The chain-melted state is a state of matter in which a substance, typically a metal, notably potassium, behaves both in the liquid and solid state at the same time. This is done by applying extreme pressure and temperature, causing the metal to become solid and molten simultaneously. It was confirmed to be a state of matter in 2019 by a group of researchers at the University of Edinburgh using artificial intelligence to analyse the results of subjecting potassium to high temperatures and pressure, when the potassium began exhibiting properties where it was apparently both solid and liquid. The phenomenon was observed by a group of other researchers in 2014; however, it was only thought to be a transitioning state. The chain-melted state has also been observed in other elements, such as sodium and rubidium. Some other elements, like bismuth, are also capable of being in the chain-melted state.

## Properties

Substances in the chain-melted state display properties of both a solid and a liquid. The co-author of a study regarding the chain-melted state, Andreas Hermann, stated that if the matter were hypothetically to be handled by a person, it would be like holding a wet sponge that is leaking water, while the sponge itself is actually made of water. Described more formally, the potassium metal developed two internal structures, a chain-like lattice that dissolved, and a stronger Bravais lattice that remained in a solid state. This is a type of host–guest chemistry where, in this case, the host lattice of metal atoms remains solid while some of the material binds weakly and resembles a liquid.

## Real world examples

Metals in Earth's inner core could possibly be in the chain-melted state, as suggested by several simulations, where metals such as titanium and iron displayed partially molten states, or quasi-solid properties. It is also possible that Earth's mantle may contain metals like potassium in the chain-melted state; however, potassium is usually not found in pure form.
These suggestions may also possibly be proven by the Kola superdeep borehole, where according to declassified documents, the rock at the bottom of the borehole was found to be in a texture between solid and liquid.

## Applications

No applications have been found thus far, although physicist Andreas Hermann states that if the state of matter could be recreated in other materials, it could have many different applications.
# Cervical loop

The cervical loop is the location on an enamel organ in a developing tooth where the outer enamel epithelium and the inner enamel epithelium join. The cervical loop is a histologic term indicating a specific epithelial structure at the apical side of the tooth germ, consisting of loosely aggregated stellate reticulum in the center surrounded by stratum intermedium. These tissues are enveloped by a basal layer of epithelium known on the outside of the tooth as outer enamel epithelium and on the inside as inner enamel epithelium. During root formation the inner layers of epithelium disappear and only the basal layers are left creating Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS). At this point it is usually referred to as HERS instead of the cervical loop to indicate the structural difference.

## Cervical loop as epithelial stem cell niche

It is thought that the central epithelial tissue of the cervical loop, the stellate reticulum, acts as a stem cell reservoir. In continuously growing teeth such as the rodent incisor the original structure of the cervical loop is maintained and no HERS forms. The stem cells provide the epithelial progeny to sustain the continuous growth.
# Emiliya Kunova

Emiliya Kunova (born 14 February 1960) is a Bulgarian athlete. She competed in the women's pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Yersinia entomophaga

Yersinia entomophaga is a species of bacteria that was originally isolated from the diseased larvae of the New Zealand grass grub, Costelytra zealandica. The type strain is MH96 (= DSM 22339 = ATCC BAA-1678). It is currently being studied for biological pest control of insect pests like the porina moth, Wiseana cervinata.

## Etymology

The name is derived from entomon, adj., cut up, segmented animal (used to refer to an insect) and phagos (voracious eater); N.L. fem. n. entomophaga insect eater.
# De Vit

De Vit, DeVit, or de Vit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tony De Vit (1957–1998), English DJ and music producer
* Vincenzo de Vit (1810–1892), Italian scholar and historian
# Brey-et-Maison-du-Bois

Brey-et-Maison-du-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Badlands (Swedish musical act)

Badlands is the musical solo name used by producer, composer, documentarist and sound designer Catharina Jaunviksna. With a wide inspirational range from post punk to warehouse techno-like ambiences, she makes tracks rooted in vintage electronics, gritty pedal work, samples and organic orchestration.
Jaunviksna started to explore analog midi and sampling as a teenager, finding a musical sanctuary in her own electronic compositions. Merging from music to sound design, she attended the sound design program at the reputable National Film School of Denmark 2009–2011, but became the educations first dropout due to her constant longing to make music. She then formed Badlands as a home for her new electroacoustic fusions with vocals and released first Badlands EP Battles Within (2012), followed by album Locus (2016). Acclaimed album Djinn was released in 2021 as a memorial to her late mother. November 18, 2022 Badlands released her third studio album Call to Love followed by a remix package in 2023, Call to Love: Rendered, with contributing artists such as Ikonika, Art Feynman, Cooly G and Odd Nosdam among others.
The DIY approach is crucial to the distinct Badlands sound, where Jaunviksna exclusively writes, records, produces and mixes all material. She is the founder of the record label, arts platform and production company RITE based in Malmö, Sweden, from where she also makes transboundary arts and documentaries, original music and sound designs for film and theater, as well as production, remixes and mix work for other labels and artists.

## Discography
### Albums

* Call to Love: Rendered (remix package & bonus tracks, 2023)
* Call to Love (2022)
* Djinn (2021)
* Locus (2016)

### Singles

* Ack E45 (2024)
* I Want Blood (2022)
* Bury You Whole (2022)
* My Time Will Come Again (2022)
* Lunatique (Stereo Total cover for Kill Rock Stars, 2021)
* Out of Reach (2021)
* Southbound Call (2021)
* Hearts featuring J. Cowhie (remastered album version, 2020)
* Hearts (2019)
* Echo (2016)
* Caramisou (2016)
* Tutu (2013)
* Never Dry Out (2012)

### EP

* Cirkeln Remixed (remix version of EP "Cirkeln" by artist Fia, 2023)
* Fantasma I / Fantasma II (double single/EP, 2020)
* Battles Within (released as a duo together with Niklas Tjäder, EP, 2012)
# Chain (Pylon album)

Chain is the third studio album by the American rock band Pylon, released in 1990. It was released after a seven-year hiatus. R.E.M. had lobbied the band to record again, suggesting that Pylon could use R.E.M.'s practice space.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Robert Christgau thought that Pylon's "low registers, deliberate silences, and inexorably unmechanical beat all feed a muscular musical solidity with no real parallels—10 years after, the only band that sounds remotely similar is the Gang of Four." Trouser Press wrote: "While retaining the band's traditional bite, Chain gets more melody and texture from [Vanessa] Briscoe-Hay's singing and Randy Bewley's sharp guitar jabs." Newsday noted the "monomaniacal infatuation with thick bass notes and a steady, pneumatic beat." The Washington Post determined that "there's still plenty of bounce in the band's sleek, steel-springed sound."

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Pylon.
* "Look Alive" – 4:19
* "Catch" – 3:37
* "B-Complex" – 2:25
* "Sugarpop" – 3:25
* "There It Is" – 3:32
* "Springtime" – 3:38
* "This / That" – 3:02
* "Go" – 3:57
* "Crunch" – 3:39
* "Very Right" – 3:49
* "Metal" – 2:50
* "Outside" – 2:47
* "Sloganistic" – 2:36

## Personnel

* Vanessa Ellison – vocals
* Randy Bewley – guitars
* Michael Lachowski – bass
* Curtis Crowe – drums
# Free Market Environmentalism

Free Market Environmentalism is a book by Terry L. Anderson and Donald R. Leal that was of great importance to the free market environmentalist movement.

## Summary

The book focuses on a method of environmental protection with minimal bureaucratic intervention. Anderson and Leal argue that free markets have been making the environment cleaner for centuries and that private innovations, such as the energy consumption of cars, are more effective than government intervention. The book contains a number of case studies where juries recognize that a company is harming an individual and grant appropriate reparations. The central argument is that property rights, which are resolved through a direct transfer of payments between parties, are more effective as a form of environmental protection than government intervention through taxes.

## Reception

The book was intended as an ideological tract and a call to action, rather than as an empirical study. Glenn Fox of the American Journal of Agricultural Economics lauded the book for its readability and described its reference list as "one of the most comprehensive offerings currently available in this area."
John A. Douglass of Forest & Conservation History praised the book for presenting the possibility of replacing zero-sum contests between industry and conservationists with markets that would allow for mutually acceptable arrangements. However, he also criticized the book as having a narrow assessment of environmental values and various policy options, and not weighing historical facts carefully.
David Pearce of The Economic Journal criticized the book for, in his view, not presenting a persuasive argument for tradeable permits, inasmuch as only one significant example of their application to water quality, and that a not very successful one, was cited. Pearce also criticized the book for not explaining how liability rules would work when pollutants are pervasive and synergistic.
# 2015 Ethias Trophy

The 2015 Ethias Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Mons, Belgium between 5 October and 11 October 2015.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 56 | 1 |
| POL | Jerzy Janowicz | 68 | 2 |
| GER | Benjamin Becker | 74 | 3 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 79 | 4 |
| TUR | Marsel İlhan | 82 | 5 |
| TUN | Malek Jaziri | 83 | 6 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 84 | 7 |
| FRA | Paul-Henri Mathieu | 96 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 28, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Germain Gigounon
* Niels Desein
* Maxime Authom
* Clément Geens
The following players received entry using a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Dennis Novak
* Benjamin Becker
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maxime Tabatruong
* Karen Khachanov
* Yannick Mertens
* Maxime Teixeira
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Aslan Karatsev
* Sadio Doumbia

## Champions
### Singles

* Illya Marchenko def. Benjamin Becker, 6–2, 6–7$^{(8–10)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Ruben Bemelmans / Philipp Petzschner def. Rameez Junaid / Igor Zelenay, 6–3, 6–1
# Yersinia hibernica

Yersinia hibernica is a species of Yersinia that was originally isolated in a pig-production environment. The type strain is CFS1934 (= NCTC 14222 = LMG 31076). This species has previously been misidentified as Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia kristensenii but it may be distinguished biochemically by lack of sucrose utilization. In addition to pig related environments, Y. hibernica has also been isolated from the feces of Rattus norvegicus and Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.

## Etymology

Hibernica, from Hibernia, pertaining to Ireland from where the type strain was isolated.
# Caroline (The Badloves song)

"Caroline" is a song by Australian band the Badloves, released in September 1994 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, Holy Roadside (1995). The song peaked at number 63 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.

## Track listing

Australian maxi-CD single
* "Caroline" – 3:05
* "Don't Throw Roses" – 3:37
* "Flying" – 3:07
* "Burnout" – 3:05

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 63 |
# Brey

Brey may refer to:

## People

* August Brey (1864–1937), German politician
* Betty Brey (1931–2015), American swimmer
* Carol A. Brey-Casiano, American librarian
* Carter Brey (born 1954), American cellist
* Claire Du Brey (1892–1993), American actress
* Leandro Brey (born 2002), Argentine footballer
* Mariano Rajoy Brey (born 1955), Spanish politician
* Mike Brey (born 1959), American college basketball coach
* Patrick Brey, Brazilian football player
* Ricardo Brey (born 1955), Cuban artist

## Places

* Brey, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Brey-et-Maison-du-Bois, France
# St. Mungo (fireboat)

The St Mungo was a fireboat operated by Glasgow Fire Services, in Glasgow, Scotland, from 1959 to 1975. When launched, she was described as the most modern fireboat in the United Kingdom.

## History

The St Mungo replaced an earlier steam powered fireboat. Glasgow was once one of the busiest ports in the United Kingdom, and the St Mungo and earlier vessels provided an important service. However, by 1975 when the Strathclyde Fire Brigade was formed through the amalgamation of Glasgow Fire Services with neighbouring fire services, Glasgow's use of the River Clyde had changed, and the vessels declared surplus, and retired. She was sold in 1978 to serve as an offshore tender.

## Propulsion

She was propelled by twin diesel engines, at up to 9 knots. Each diesel was rated at 160 brake horsepower (120 kW)

## Pumps

The St Mungo's two turbine water pumps could each provide 3,000 gallons per minute. The turbine pumps provided water to up to six water cannons. Each turbine pump was powered by a diesel rated at 400 brake horsepower (300 kW).
# Alexander Brome

Alexander Brome (1620 – 30 June 1666) was an English poet.

## Life

Brome was by profession an attorney, and was the author of many drinking songs and of satirical verses in favour of the Royalists and in opposition to the Rump Parliament. In 1661, following the Restoration, he published Songs and other Poems, containing songs on various subjects, followed by a series of political songs; ballads, epistles, elegies and epitaphs; epigrams and translations. Izaak Walton wrote an introductory eclogue for this volume in praise of the writer, and his gaiety and wit won him the title of the English Anacreon in Edward Phillips's Theatrum Poetarum.
Brome published a translation of Horace by himself and others in 1666, and was the author of a comedy entitled The Cunning Lovers (1654). He also edited two volumes of Richard Brome's plays.
He died in his house in Barge Yard in the parish of St Stephen Walbrook in the City of London in June 1666, and was buried in the parish church.
# Frelinghuysen Township School District

Frelinghuysen Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade from Frelinghuysen Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 131 students and 13.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1. In the 2016–17 school year, Frelinghuysen had the 28th smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 150 students.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "GH", the third-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in seventh through twelfth grades for public school attend the North Warren Regional High School, a public secondary high school that also serves students from the townships of Blairstown (site of the school), Hardwick and Knowlton. As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 620 students and 57.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.

## History

The township's students had been educated at Johnsonburg School from 1917 to 1956. The current school building opened in September 1956, after which the original Johnsonburg School was repurposed for use as the municipal offices for Frelinghuysen Township.

## Schools

Frelinghuysen Elementary School served 131 students in grades PreK-6 in the 2022–23 school year.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Jarlyn Veras, superintendent
* Greg Brennan, interim business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Cervical spinal nerve 8

The cervical spinal nerve 8 (C8) is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment.
It originates from the spinal column from below the cervical vertebra 7 (C7).

## Innervation

The C8 nerve forms part of the radial and ulnar nerves via the brachial plexus, and therefore has motor and sensory function in the upper limb.

### Sensory

The C8 nerve receives sensory afferents from the C8 dermatome. This consists of all the skin on the little finger, and continuing up slightly past the wrist on the palmar and dorsal aspects of the hand and forearm. Clinically, a test of the pad of the little finger is often used to assess C8 integrity.

### Motor

The C8 nerve contributes to the motor innervation of many of the muscles in the trunk and upper limb. Its primary function is the flexion of the fingers, and this is used as the clinical test for C8 integrity, in conjunction with the finger jerk reflex.
The particular muscles receive innervation from C8 (shown by specific nerve and spinal nerve segments; muscles in italics only have a minor contribution from C8) :

#### Trunk

* Pectoralis major - Medial and lateral pectoral nerves (C5, C6, C7, C8, T1)
* Pectoralis minor - Medial pectoral nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, T1)
* Latissimus dorsi - Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8)

#### Upper arm

* Triceps brachii - Radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)

#### Forearm

* Flexor carpi ulnaris - Ulnar nerve (C7, C8, T1)
* Palmaris longus - Median nerve (C7, C8)
* Flexor digitorum superficialis - Median nerve (C8, T1)
* Flexor digitorum profundus - Median and Ulnar nerves (C8, T1)
* Flexor pollicis longus - Median nerve (C7, C8)
* Pronator quadratus - Median nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor carpi radialis brevis - Deep branch of the radial nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor digitorum - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor digiti minimi - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor carpi ulnaris - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Anconeus - Radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
* Abductor pollicis longus - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor pollicis brevis - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor pollicis longus - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
* Extensor indicis - Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)

#### Hand

* Palmaris brevis - Superficial branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Dorsal interossei - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Palmar interossei - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Adductor pollicis - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Lumbricals - Deep branch of ulnar nerve, Digital branches of median nerve
* Opponens pollicis - Recurrent branch of median nerve (C8, T1)
* Abductor pollicis brevis - Recurrent branch of median nerve (C8, T1)
* Flexor pollicis brevis - Recurrent branch of median nerve (C8, T1)
* Opponens digiti minimi - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Abductor digiti minimi - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
* Flexor digiti minimi brevis - Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)

## Additional images

* Cervical spinal nerve 8
# Emmett

Emmett may refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Emmett, Idaho
* Emmett, Kansas
* Emmett, Michigan, a village in St. Clair County
* Emmett Charter Township, Michigan in Calhoun County
* Emmett Township, St. Clair County, Michigan
* Emmett, Missouri
* Emmett, Ohio
* Emmett, Texas
* Emmett, West Virginia

## Other uses

* Emmett (name)