OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cannonsfield

Cannonsfield is a townland in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The small townland stands to the east of the city centre. The Marist College, which is a secondary school for boys, occupies most of the land, with the Dublin–Westport/Galway railway line running through the south.
# A Doi

A Doi is a village in southeastern Laos near the border with Vietnam. It is in Kaleum District in Sekong Province.
* This Laotian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Doggone Christmas

A Doggone Christmas is a 2016 American children's film about a telepathic dog. It featured Jesse the Jack Russell Terrier, a dog who is a YouTube star and internet sensation. Well-known for his "useful dog tricks" viral video series on YouTube, he has over 76 million views on YouTube alone. It was followed by the sequel A Doggone Hollywood and A Doggone Adventure.

## Cast

* Jaret Sacrey as Agent Sheppard
* Zachary Cirino as Bartender
* Dominique Swain as Dr. Langley
* Troy Fromin as Agent Don
* Jesse the Jack Russell Terrier as Murphy
* Paul Logan as Cutler
* Rib Hillis as Robert
* Amy Holt as Amy
* Lauren Parkinson as Camilla Sharp
# Canowie

Canowie may refer to
* Canowie Station pastoral lease
* Canowie, South Australia locality south of what remains of the pastoral lease
# Cao Cao (disambiguation)

Cao Cao (155–220) was a Chinese warlord of the late Eastern Han dynasty who laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Cao may also refer to:
* Cao Cao (album), album by singer JJ Lin
* Cao Cao (TV series), a 2013 Chinese TV series
* Cao Cao (actor) (born 1973), Jonathan Kos-Read, American actor in film and television in China
Caocao:
# A City Is Not a Tree

A City Is Not a Tree is a widely cited 1965 essay (later published as a book) by the architect and design theorist Christopher Alexander, first published in the journal Architectural Forum, and re-published many times since. In 2015 the essay was published as a book including new exegesis commentaries on the original essay from other architects, engineers and physicists. A City is Not a Tree has been widely described as a landmark text, and the Resource for Urban Design Information calls it "one of the classic references in the literature of the built environment and related fields". In 2016 a 50th Anniversary edition was published by Sustasis Press/Off the Common Books.
Its core contention is that urban planners tend to design cities as tree diagrams (with each node only having a relationship with a parent node), while successful unplanned cities have a semi-lattice structure (where each node has relationships with many nodes).
# Babban Gona

Babban Gona, which means "Great Farm" in the Hausa language, is a social enterprise organization that provides support for smallholder farmers in Nigeria to become more profitable.
Babban Gona is partly owned by the farmers it serves.

## History

Babban Gona was founded in 2012 by Kola Masha with the aim of promoting agriculture and reducing unemployment in Nigeria. Kola temporarily relocated to a small village in the Northern part of Nigeria, which had been recently impacted by insurgent activities.
At inception, Babban Gona started and provide support for 100 members in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Babban Gona currently has its operations in 15 states namely; Abuja, Adamawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Bauchi, Plateau and Jigawa states. The company has provided support for over 110,000 smallholder farmers since its inception.
In April 2017, Babban Gona became the first Social Enterprise to win Skoll Foundation Awards. In 2017, Babban Gona received a $2.5m investment from the Global Innovation Fund.

### Objective

To catalyse capital and fund the company’s expansion in order to tackle multiple constraints in smallholder farming with promising increases to farmer net incomes in an extremely poor region of Nigeria.

## How It Works

Babban Gona four key services to drive success for smallholder farmers:
* Training and Education
* Financial Credit
* Agricultural Input
* Harvesting & Marketing Support
Babban Gona provides support for smallholder farmers through what the company calls "Trust Groups", grassroots level farmer cooperatives. A group of 3-5 smallholder farmer members, with a trust group leader assigned to each group, who is selected after passing agronomic knowledge test and oral leadership interview. After a trust group is established, members of each trust group are trained on the following - agronomy, financial literacy, business skills and leadership through the BG Farm university platform. Babban Gona members have a loan repayment rate estimated to be at about 98%. Other trust group members are responsible for repaying if a trust group member defaults.
# ENGIN-X

ENGIN-X is the dedicated materials engineering beamline at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source in the UK.
The beamline uses neutron diffraction to determine the spacing between layers of atoms in order to measure elastic strain, and thus residual stress deep within crystalline materials. In other words, it uses the atomic lattice planes as an 'atomic strain gauge'. Internal and residual stress in materials have a considerable effect on material properties, including fatigue resistance, fracture toughness and strength.

## Applications

* measurement of residual stress in engineering components
* in situ studies of thermomechanical processing of engineering relevant materials
* studies of displacive phase transformations under stress, temperature and electric field
* rock deformation studies
* non-destructive examination of manufacture processes in historical and archaeological artefacts
# Din (EP)

Din is the first extended play by Swedish singer and songwriter Oscar Zia. It consists of four previously released songs and two new songs as well as the acoustic version of "Nice". The extended play was released on November 2, 2018 through Warner Music Sweden via digital download. The songs on the extended play are entirely written and sung in Zia's native language, Swedish.

## Background

About the reason why Zia decided to write songs in Swedish, he stated that "it's easier to be personal in Swedish and I've always felt that I want to be as personal as possible in my songs. Singing in Swedish is much more honest and straightforward. It just feels just right" in an interview with Aftonbladet.
The Swedish newspaper TTELA reported that Din was supposed to be a full album, however, but Zia decided to release the songs as an extended play to end a chapter in his life, a relationship that ended.

## Promotion
### Singles

"Kyss mig i slo-mo" was released on 6 April 2018 as the lead single from Din and Zia's second Swedish language single, following his standalone single "Det Går Aldrig". The song, which features the Swedish R&B singer Leslie Tay, peaked at number seven on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart. Zia promoted the song with Tay, appearing the Swedish morning television show, Nyhetsmorgon. The music video was directed by Zia himself and has accumulated more than 220,000 views on YouTube as of June, 2020.
"Vem tar hand om dig" was released on 25 May 2018 as the second single from Din. The song features the Swedish rapper, Lamix as the guest vocalist.
The third single from the extended play, "Betong" was released on 21 September 2018 and reached number 13 on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart. The song was called "a beautiful, heartfelt ballad" by the Scandinavian popular music website, Scandipop. Antranig Shokayan of Wiwibloggs wrote that the song "marks a stellar continuation in Oscar's evolution as an artist".

### Other songs

"Nice" was originally released as the B-side song of the single, "Betong" on 21 September 2018. As well as the original version, the acoustic version of the song, titled "Nice (Akustisk version)" is included on the extended play as the bonus track.

### Concert

To promote the extended play, Zia played his own very first concert at the photography museum Fotografiska, in Södermalm, Stockholm.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Spotify.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Sweden | November 2, 2018 | Digital download | Warner Music Sweden | |
# Don Morrow

Donald Gordon Morrow (January 29, 1927 – October 27, 2020) was an American announcer, television presenter, and voiceover artist.
Morrow was the announcer for the 1950s game show On Your Way. In the 1960s, Morrow voiced the trailers for the first four movies made by Sergio Leone. He was the host of the ABC-TV game show Camouflage, which aired from 1961 to 1963. From the 1950s through the 1980s, Morrow either appeared on camera as a commercial spokesperson or provided voiceovers for numerous brands, from Sinclair Oil to True cigarettes to Ford vehicles.
In 1988, Morrow replaced announcer Jay Stewart on NBC's Sale of the Century, and remained there until it ended in 1989, when he started announcing Now You See It. He was also the announcer of The Challengers in 1990. In the 1990s, Morrow landed a job with film director James Cameron voicing commercials for the movie Titanic (1997). Morrow died in October 2020 at the age of 93.

## Sources

* 1 2 Stephen Heyman, "In a World of Trailers, Unseen Stars ", The New York Times, April 10, 2009.
* ↑ "Donald Morrow Obituary (1927 - 2020)". Legacy.com. The News-Times. November 4, 2020.
# Cryptandra triplex

Cryptandra triplex is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the north of the Northern Territory. It is a hairy shrub with narrowly elliptic to lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves and white to cream-coloured or yellowish, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly or in groups of up to 5 in leaf axils, near the ends of branches.

## Description

Cryptandra triplex is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in), its young stems, leaves and flowers densely covered with greyish, star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped or lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long with linear or narrowly triangular stipules 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long at the base. The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to 5 in leaf axils near the ends of branches with egg-shaped bracts 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) long at the base. The flowers are white to cream-coloured or yellowish, the sepals 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) long and the floral tube 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. The petals are 0.8–1 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long and hooded, the stamens 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) long. Flowering occurs from February to April, and the fruit is an oval schizocarp 1.6–2.2 mm (0.063–0.087 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cryptandra triplex was first formally described in 2006 by Jürgen Kellermann in the journal Austrobaileya from an unpublished description by Kevin Thiele of specimens collected by Lyndley Craven near east Jabiru in 1981. The specific epithet (triplex) means "threefold", referring to the 3 carpels in the ovary.

## Distribution and habitat

This cryptandra grows in shrubland and woodland on sandstone plateaux and rock outcrops, and is only known from Nitmiluk and Kakadu National Parks.
# Bessie Blount

Bessie Blount may refer to:
* Bessie Blount (mistress of Henry VIII) (c. 1500–c. 1540), Henry VIII of England's mistress and mother of his son, Henry Fitzroy
* Bessie Blount Griffin (1914–2009), American physical therapist, inventor, and forensic scientist
# Diospyros major

Diospyros major, or the Fiji persimmon, is a tree in the family Ebenaceae that is native to Fiji, Tonga, Uvea, and Futuna. It is called 'mapa in the Tongan language.
# Cattle Queen Snowshoe Cabin

The Cattle Queen Snowshoe Cabin, near West Glacier, Montana is a National Park Service log cabin built in 1923. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It is significant as "one of the oldest surviving backcountry patrol cabins in Glacier National Park. This is reflected in the structure's unrefined, nonstandard design and relatively primitive construction. The building is both indicative of its wilderness setting and of the earliest efforts of NPS administrators to "protect" the park's backcountry. For many years, in common with some three dozen other backcountry structures, the Cattle Queen Cabin was an important overnight stop for rangers on backcountry patrol, winter and summer."
It is a one-room wood-floored cabin with a gable roof having extended purlins creating a large front porch. When listed in 1999, it was painted brown, was very weathered, and had a corrugated metal roof, which had covered original shingles.
Its ridgepole and purlins were cracked by a tree fall in the 1970s.
# Diospyros mabacea

Diospyros mabacea, the red-fruited ebony is a rare rainforest tree in the ebony or persimmon family growing in north eastern New South Wales. Listed as endangered by extinction.

## Habitat

Found at only thirteen sites in sub tropical rainforest near Murwillumbah and Mullumbimby (28° S), growing at low altitude. The original habitat is mostly destroyed by land clearing and housing. The current populations are threatened by invasive plants, particularly vines. Cattle trample over seedlings in private property. Not recorded in the nearby Gold Coast, however, it is possible that it once grew there before the extensive urban development in the mid 20th century.
This tree is seldom seen at maturity in its natural setting. However, it is planted in botanic gardens in Australia. It is possible that trees of this species may only exist, if planted by man.

## Description

A small to medium-sized tree, up to 25 metres tall with a stem diameter of 30 cm.

### Trunk and bark

The trunk is dark and almost "hairy", with irregular plates of bark that flake off. With rough greyish brown bark. The base of the tree isn't particularly buttressed, but is sometimes crooked. Beneath the bark, the trunk appears somewhat creamy in colour.

### Leaves

Leaves 6 to 15 cm long, 2 to 5 cm wide. Paler below than on top of the leaf. Leaves alternate on the stem as is the case with other Diospyros trees.

### Flowers & fruit

Small flowers occur in September. Red fruit appears between January and March. Similar to a cherry tomato of various shapes. Sometimes round or egg shaped, long and thin, or other times flat like a pumpkin. Up to four and a half cm long. The flesh is whitish, dry, without taste and unpalatable. Fruit usually contains between two and six seeds. Seeds are brown, curved and triangular in cross section.

## Name

The specific epithet mabacea is from the Latin, "resembling Maba" As this plant was originally placed in the genus Maba. The original specimen was collected by Charles Moore at the Tweed River.

### Regeneration

Regeneration from seed is slow and difficult.
# Crown Jeweller

The Crown Jeweller is responsible for the maintenance of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, and is appointed by the British monarch. The current Crown Jeweller is Mark Appleby, who was appointed in 2017.

## History

The post was created in 1843 by Queen Victoria, who issued a royal warrant to Garrard & Co., and the title of Crown Jeweller was vested in an employee of the company. Until then, Rundell & Bridge, who advertised themselves as Crown jewellers, had been responsible for maintaining and preparing Jewels for use at state occasions. If the title had existed before 1843, it would have applied to William Jones of Jefferys & Jones (1782–96), Philip Gilbert of Jefferys, Jones & Gilbert (1797–1820), and Rundell & Bridge (1821–43). Before 1782, the work of repairing and making the Crown Jewels was distributed to various goldsmiths and jewellers on an ad-hoc basis.
David V. Thomas (1991–2007) stated that he had been always on call, ready to attend to the Jewels. William Summers, the sixth Crown Jeweller (1962–91), said of his job: "Where the Crown goes, there go I".
In 2007, Garrard & Co. were replaced, the reason given that it was time for a change. The company had been acquired by a private equity firm in 2006. Harry Collins of the family business G. Collins & Sons, who was also Queen Elizabeth II's personal jeweller, was appointed the new Crown Jeweller. In 2012, Collins stepped down from the role and Martin Swift of Mappin & Webb became the Crown Jeweller. In 2017 he was replaced by Mark Appleby, the head of Mappin & Webb's jewellery workshop.

## List of Crown Jewellers

* 1843: Sebastian Garrard
* George Whitford
* Henry Bell
* C. E. Newbigin
* 1910: Cecil Mann
* 1962: William Summers
* 1991: David V. Thomas
* 2007: Harry Collins
* 2012: Martin Swift
* 2017: Mark Appleby
# Bhalohiya

Bhalohiya is a village development committee (VDC) in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, it had a population of 4,877 people living in 805 individual households. Most of the people living in this village belong to the caste of Bhumihar (brahamins) called Pandey and other like sah, mahato and few thakur and jha. People are mainly involved in business, teacher and are in Nepal police. It is situated at the bank of the river Bagmati and is 13 km from Gaur and 3 km from sukdev chok. Recently, a private school called DH Academy had been established in order to provide a better facility and to improve and give quality education in VDC, so that people from this and from some other VDCs nearby should not send the children to study outside the district. A bachelor's-degree level campus, called bagmati bahumukhi campus, is in this VDC. The village is facilitated with good health facilities with some of the private clinics and a hospital. There are pitch roads connecting the different places of the village. This VDC is facilitated with drinking water. Recently, CA of rautahat 1 madav nepal proposed a project of 1 crore for building a town hall in Bhalohiya.
# Aaron II

A Khazar ruler during the early 10th century CE, Aaron ben Benjamin was the son of the Khazar king Benjamin. Whether Aaron, like the rest of the Bulanids, was a Khagan or a Bek is an unresolved issue.
According to the anonymous author of the Schechter Letter, during Aaron's reign a war was launched against Khazaria by a Byzantine-inspired coalition led by the Alans, who had been allies of Aaron's father Benjamin. Aaron defeated his enemies with the help of Oghuz mercenaries and captured the king of the Alans. Rather than execute his captive, he demanded an oath of fealty and spared his life. The Alan king's daughter married Aaron's son Joseph. In Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century, Omeljan Pritsak dated this war to the early reign of Romanos I (i.e., the early 920s CE).

## Sources

* Brook, Kevin Alan. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006.
* Dunlop, Douglas M. The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
* Golb, Norman and Omeljan Pritsak. Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.
# Bilal M. Ayyub

Bilal M. Ayyub (born 5 January 1958, Tulkarm, Palestine) is a researcher in risk analysis and reliability engineering. He has been a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) since 1983, and is also the director of the Center for Technology and Systems Management at its A. James Clark School of Engineering.

## Biography

Ayyub was born in Tulkarm, Palestine, 5 January 1958 and moved to Kuwait in 1961. He was K12 schooled in Kuwait, and earned a Bachelors of Science in Civil Engineering from Kuwait University in 1980. He received both a Masters of Science in Civil Engineering (1981) and a Doctorate of Philosophy (1983) from the Georgia Institute of Technology.

## Career

He works in the areas of risk analysis, uncertainty modeling, decision analysis, and systems engineering. His specialty is risk and uncertainty analysis for decision and policy making including climate adaptation.
Ayyub is a distinguished member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), an honorary member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and a fellow of the Society for Risk Analysis (SRA), the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) and the ASCE Structural Engineering Institute.
Ayyub provides advisory services as needed through BMA Engineering, Inc., a Bethesda, Maryland-based engineering consulting firm that works with infrastructure and defense systems.

## Publications

Ayyub is the founding editor-in-chief of the ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems in its two parts: Part A. Civil Engineering and Part B. Mechanical Engineering. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Risk Analysis and the Journal of Ship Research of the SNAME. He is the author or co-author of more than 600 publications in journals and conference proceedings, and reports. He is author, editor, co-author, or co-editor of 20 books, including:
* Sea Level Rise and Coastal Infrastructure: Prediction, Risks and Solutions, ASCE, Reston, VA, 2011 (edited with Kearney).
* Vulnerability, Uncertainty, and Risk: Analysis, Modeling, and Management, ASCE, Reston, VA, 2011 (editor).
* Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis for Engineers and Scientists, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Press Boca Raton, Florida, 2006 (with Klir).
* Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics, First Edition (2003), Second Edition (2014), Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 2014.
* Elicitation of Expert Opinions for Uncertainty and Risks, CRC Press, 2002.
# Aechmea subg. Podaechmea

Podaechmea is a subgenus of the genus Aechmea.

## Species

Species accepted by Encyclopedia of Bromeliads as of October 2022:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Aechmea aenigmatica Lopez-Ferrari, Espejo, Ceja & A.Mendoza | Mexico (Oaxaca) |
| Aechmea baudoensis Aguirre-Santoro & Betancur | Colombia |
| Aechmea ferruginea L.B.Sm. | Peru. |
| Aechmea haltonii H.Luther | Panama. |
| Aechmea lueddemanniana (K.Koch) Mez | Costa Rica, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua and southern Mexico |
| Aechmea mexicana Baker | southern Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Ecuador. |
# Diospyros leucomelas

Diospyros leucomelas (marble ebony, bois d'ebene marbre or bois d'ebene a veines) is a species of tree endemic to Mauritius.

## Description

This low, multi-stemmed tree species resembles the related species Diospyros egrettarum (and less so Diospyros revaughanii) in its dark, rectangular, leathery leaves, rounded leaf-base, very short petiole, and short fruits.
Diospyros leucomelas can be distinguished by the red midribs of its leaves, which remain into adulthood and become especially prominent on the leaf undersides.

## Distribution and habitat

Like Diospyros egrettarum, it occurred in coastal and dry forest, all around Mauritius, and was especially common along the eastern coast. In fact, these two species were the only two primarily coastal or lowland species of Ebony in Mauritius. However, D.leucomelas usually grew at mid-altitudes, slightly further from the coast than its close relative.
Currently, D.leucomelas can still be found in the south-west of Mauritius, as well as in some of the mountainous areas in the east.