OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changmei Township

Changmei Township (Chinese: 长美乡) is a township in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 15,881 and an area of 238.17-square-kilometre (91.96 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2021, the township is divided into one community and five villages:
* Changmei Community (长美社区)
* Neitong (内同村)
* Bafu (八福村)
* Neidian (内典村)
* Guan'an (关安村)
* Aidong (爱洞村)

## History

The area belonged to Si'en County (思恩县) during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
In 1933 during the Republic of China, Changzhi Township (长治乡) was set up.
In 1950, it came under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District. In 1958, its name was changed to Da'an People's Commune (大安人民公社). It was incorporated as a township in September 1984.

## Geography

The township is situated at the eastern of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County. It is bordered to the north by Minglun Town and Dongxing Town, to the east by Jian'ai Township, to the south by Yizhou District, and to the west by Da'an Township.
The highest point in the township is Yangjiao Mountain (羊角山) which stands 1,169 metres (3,835 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the village of Bafu (八福村), which, at 167 metres (548 ft) above sea level.
The Zhongzhou Stream (中洲河) flows through the township.

## Economy

The economy is supported primarily by agriculture and mineral resources. The main crops of the region are rice, followed by corn and soybean. Sugarcane is one of the important economic crops in the region. The region also has an abundance of iron, aluminum, zinc, silicon, and crystal.

## Demographics

The 2019 census showed the township's population to be 15,881, an increase of 10.7% from the 2011 census.
# Chapel of the Chimes (Oakland, California)

Chapel of the Chimes was founded as California Electric Crematory in 1909 as a crematory and columbarium at 4499 Piedmont Avenue, at the entrance of Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California. The present building dates largely from a 1928 redevelopment based on the designs of the architect Julia Morgan. The Spanish Gothic architecture features Moorish motifs and the interior is a maze of small rooms featuring ornate stonework, statues, gardens, fountains, and mosaics.

## History

The chapel originates with a crematory built in 1909 by the California Crematorium Association on the site of a trolley car station; the old structure still has train schedules on the wall. Architect Julia Morgan was hired to expand the facility; the new crematory and columbarium were dedicated on Memorial Day 1928, named Chapel of the Chimes for the chimes in the tower. Architect Aaron Green, a protégé of Frank Lloyd Wright, subsequently contributed six additions over 24 years, including mausoleums.
The building maintains its original functions and also serves as the venue for annual music festivals on the winter and summer solstices.
The chapel's owners operate funeral homes and cemeteries, not designed by Morgan, in Hayward, also under the name Chapel of the Chimes, as well as Sunset Lawn Chapel of the Chimes in Sacramento.
Chapel of the Chimes holds the records of the Chapel of Memories on Pleasant Valley Avenue.

## Garden of Memory

Garden of Memory has been held 1996–present; this is a columbarium walk-through event held every year on the evening of the summer solstice. It features over 40 musicians performing on unique instruments, or compositions designed for the event. The sound is often electronic or electro-acoustic in source and then electronically processed.

## Notable interments

Notable burials include the following:
* Harriet Chalmers Adams (1875–1937), explorer
* Malcolm Playfair Anderson (1879–1919), explorer and zoologist
* Dick Bartell (1907–1995), baseball player
* Russ Christopher (1917–1954), baseball player
* Frederick George Coppins (1889–1963), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross in World War I
* Al Davis (1929–2011), National Football League executive and Oakland Raiders owner
* John A. Elston (1874–1921), US Congressman
* Wesley Englehorn (1890–1993), college football player and coach
* William Frederick "Bones" Ely (1863–1952), baseball player
* John Lee Hooker (1917–2001), musician
* Charles Goodall Lee (1881–1973), first Chinese American dentist
* Stephen Stucker (1947–1986), actor, comedian
* Friend Richardson (1865–1943), California governor
* Henry Vollmer (1867–1930), mayor of Davenport, Iowa, US Congressman
* Herbert Archer (H.A.) Richardson, timber and shipping magnate
* Grace Richardson Butterfield, California State Parks Board, Grand Matron of the Eastern Star
# Aigal

Aigal may refer to:
* Aigal, Iran
* Ganapathi Rao Aigal (1881–1944), Indian educator and historian
# Chan Soo Sen

Chan Soo Sen (Chinese: 曾士生; pinyin: Zēng Shìshēng; born 1 October 1956) is a Singaporean former politician from the People's Action Party. He was the Member of Parliament representing the Joo Chiat ward in the East Coast Group Representation Constituency from 1997 to 2001 and the Joo Chiat Single Member Constituency from 2001 to 2011.

## Education

Chan studied at Catholic High School and was a President's Scholar.

## Career
### Business career

Chan also served as chief executive officer of the China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Development Co Ltd between 1994 and 1996.

### Political career

Chan represented East Coast GRC between 1996 and 2001.
In the 2001 general elections, he defeated Ooi Boon Ewe, an independent candidate, with 83.55% of the votes in the same SMC.
In the 2006 general elections, Chan, representing PAP, defeated Tan Bing Seng of the Workers' Party of Singapore with 65.01% of the votes in the SMC.
In March 2011, Chan announced his retirement from politics.
# Aiken

Aiken may refer to:

## Places

* Aiken, Illinois
* Aiken County, South Carolina
* Aiken, South Carolina, Aiken County's county seat
* The University of South Carolina Aiken
* Aiken, Texas (disambiguation)
** Aiken, Bell County, Texas
** Aiken, Floyd County, Texas
** Aiken, Shelby County, Texas
* Inman, Kansas, once known as Aiken
* Delta, Utah, originally a railroad switch known as Aiken

## Other uses

* Aiken (surname)
* Aiken code, a complementary BCD code
* A file format for storing a database of multiple choice questions, used e.g. in the Moodle learning management system
* The Aiken format lets you create multiple-choice or true-false questions using a simple, human-readable format that you can save as a plain text file and import into a Moodle learning management system course.
Aiken (name) Aiken - Male
# Charles Cavendish (general, died 1643)

Charles Cavendish (1620–1643) was an English royalist general, killed at the battle of Gainsborough.

## Life

He was second son of William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire and his wife Christiana, born on 30 May 1620, and named after King Charles I of England, his godfather. In 1638 he was sent abroad to travel with a governor, visiting Cairo and Turkey. He returned to England in May 1641, and then served in a campaign under the Prince of Orange.
On the outbreak of the First English Civil War he entered the king's troop of guards as a volunteer under the command of Lord Bernard Stuart. At the battle of Edgehill he distinguished himself and was given the command of the Duke of York's troop left vacant by the death of George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny. After a disagreement with an inferior officer, he sought an independent command, and obtained from the king a commission to raise a regiment of horse in the north. He then established himself at Newark; active against the parliamentarians, he was requested by the king's commissioners for Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire as commander-in-chief, and took on the forces of those two counties, with the rank of colonel-general.
On 23 March 1643 he captured Grantham with the aid of a large force drawn from Newark under the command of Colonel Sir John Henderson, and on 11 April defeated the younger Hotham at Ancaster, threatening to break-out into the eastern association area. He received the queen Henrietta Maria at Newark, and escorted her part of her way to Oxford, taking Burton-on-Trent by assault during the march, 2 July 1643. But attempting to prevent the raising of the siege of Gainsborough, he was defeated by Oliver Cromwell, and fell by the hand of James Berry, Cromwell's captain-lieutenant (28 July 1643). He was buried at Newark; thirty years later his body was moved to Derby, to be interred with his mother.
# Charles Cawetzka

Charles Cawetzka (March 1, 1877 Detroit, Michigan – October 23, 1951) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for actions on August 23, 1900, during the Philippine–American War. Private Cawetzka protected a wounded comrade from a "numerically superior enemy". Private Cawetzka is buried in Romulus Memorial Cemetery in Romulus, Michigan.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Private, Company F, 30th Infantry, U.S. Volunteers. Place and Date: Near Sariaya, Luzon, Philippine Islands, August 23, 1900. Entered Service At: Wayne, Mich. Birth: Detroit, Mich. Date of Issue: March 14, 1902.
Citation:
   Single-handed, he defended a disabled comrade against a greatly superior force of the enemy.
# Change (Zulema song)

Change was a hit for singer Zulema in 1978. It was her first single for the LeJoint record label.

## Background

The track was co-produced by Zulema and Van McCoy. It was distributed by London Records. It appears on her Z-Licious album, released on Le Joint LEJ17000 in 1978.
An advertisement appeared on the front page of the September 23, 1978 issue of Billboard announcing that her debut album for the LeJoint label, Z-Licious was in the process of being made. In the Top Single Picks, it was a recommended disco track in the same issue. In Barry Lederer's Disco Mix section of the September 30 issue, it was stated that the record would be put out on a 12" release for disco play.
The album was reviewed in the October 7 issue of Billboard. It was given a good review which mentioned that McCoy played keyboards on the album. The picks were, "Change," "I'm Not Dreaming," and "Hanging On To A Memory". Barry Lederer of Billboards Disco Mix said that the issuing of the record on a 12" was due to the positive reaction it had been causing at the discos.
The 12" release came out on London 3012. The 12" version was a Richie Rivera mix which boosted the tones and tripled the tambourine. This mix differed from the album version with an addition of Zulema on clavinet and an extended drum part.

## Airplay

It was a Hit Bound prediction by Matthew Clenott of WKTU in New York and Freddie James of WLYT in Cleveland. For the week of November 18, Cosmo Wyatt in Boston had it as a "Can't miss".

## Chart

It entered the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart at 89 on the week of October 28. It also entered the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart on that date at #90. It peaked at no. 53 at week six, spending a total of nine weeks in the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart. At week seven on December 9, it peaked at no. 46 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart. It spent a total of eight weeks in the chart.
On November 4, the record made its appearance in Billboard's Disco Action Seattle / Washington (previously called Seattle / Portland) chart at no. 5. On December 2, the chart had reverted to Seattle Portland at it was at no. 10. It exited the chart at no. 12 on December 16.
It also spent one week on Billboards National Disco Action Top 40 at no. 37. on January 6, 1979.
# Akividu

Akividu (or Akiveedu) is a town in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a nagara panchayati (municipality) and the mandal headquarters of Akiveedu mandal in Bhimavaram revenue division. Akiveedu is a sixth biggest town in former West Godavari district between the cities of Bhimavaram and Eluru.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Akividu had a population of 24,506. The total population constitutes 11,963 males and 12,543 females—a sex ratio of 1049 females per 1000 males. 2,500 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 1,222 are boys and 1,278 are girls—a ratio of 1046 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 72.94% with 16,051 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.

## Transport

Akividu railway station is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-5 (NSG-5) station in the Vijayawada railway division and is one of the busiest train stations. Its main exports are fish and prawns.
# Charles Archer

Charles Archer CSI CIE (1861–1941) was an administrator in British India. He was acting Chief Commissioner of Baluchistan province four times. Following military service in the Indian Staff Corps, he began his political career in 1887 as the Assistant to the Agent to the Governor-General of Baluchistan. He collaborated with his brother William in translating three of Ibsen's plays: Rosmersholm, Lady Inger of Ostrat, and Peer Gynt. He was appointed CIE in the 1906 New Year Honours and CSI in the 1911 Delhi Durbar Honours.
# Charles Archambeau

Charles B. Archambeau is an American geophysicist.

## Life

He graduated from California Institute of Technology with a PhD in 1964. He taught at University of Colorado, and California Institute of Technology.
In 1997, he studied the geophysics of Yucca Mountain, with John Davies, commissioned by the state of Nevada. He is President of Technology Research Associates corporation. In 2010, he signed a letter in favor of the Integral Fast Reactor.

## Awards

* 1988 MacArthur Fellows Program

## Works

* Dialogs on the Yucca Mountain controversy, Charles B. Archambeau, Christine M. Schluter, Jerry S. Szymanski, TRAC (Technology and Resource Assessment Corporation), 1993
* Earthquake hazards determinations based on tectonic stress measurements, University of Colorado, 1981
* Deterministic Methods of Seismic Source Identification, Defense Technical Information Center, 1983
# Air Support

Air Support is a 1992 game for the Amiga and Atari ST. It is a top-down strategy game, with a first-person mode available for special missions. The game takes place during a retro-futuristic 21st century where all wars are fought in virtual reality.

## Reviews

* Amiga Action
* Power Play
* Amiga Joker
* Amiga Format
* Amiga Power
* ST Format
* Joystick (French)
# Ajker Patrika

Ajker Patrika is a Bengali-language daily newspaper that is published in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The newspaper started publishing on June 27, 2021. Golam Rahman is the editor of Ajker Patrika. As of September 2022, the circulation of Ajker Patrika is around 1,08,100.

## History and details

The inaugural issue of Ajker Patrika was published on 27 June 2021. Its slogan is "Country's Local Newspaper". The head office of the newspaper in Banasree, Rampura of the capital Dhaka. In addition to the printed version, Ajker Patrika has online portal and e-paper as well. Ajker Patrika is printed in the form of a broadsheet newspaper using newsprint paper. It consists of 12 pages. Each page has 8 columns. This newspaper has 12 local editions. Ajker Patrka publishes news in different sections through its print and digital platforms. Notable amongst these are national, regional and international news, business, editorial, sports, entertainment, lifestyle, health, fact check, technology, education, career and environment. The online portal of Ajker Patrika includes assortment of news, features and information accompanied by pictures and videos. The e-paper site carries electronic newspaper of 12 regional editions of Ajker Patrika.
# Akatsukizukuyo (Day Breakers)

"Akatsukizukuyo (Day Breakers)" (暁月夜 -Day Breakers-, subtitle lit. "Moonlit Dawn") is the forty-fifth single from Japanese recording artist Gackt, released on October 1, 2014. It is the theme song for Square Enix's role-playing game 3594e for iOS.

## Overview

Gackt collaborated with Square Enix for the release of their iOS game 3594e, based after the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Chinese historical novel. The in-game playable character, military general Lü Bu, was voiced by him.
The song is the last installment of four songs from the first chapter of "Moon Saga", along with "Setsugekka (The End of Silence)" from 2009, "Hakuro" from 2012, and "Sakura Chiru..." from 2013.
The single was released in several editions. The usual CD-only edition, limited edition with bonus DVD, and Tsutaya edition, available only at Tsutaya stores and is the usual CD-only edition, but with different cover. Besides these, previously through Gackt's global store was available for preorder a limited premium edition with a CD jacket of a life-sized body pillow and additional quartet version of the song. Like Gackt's previous single, it's available for digital download in all major online stores all over the world.

## Track listings and formats

All tracks are written by Gackt C
* Tsutaya (GLCD-00008)

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | 8 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 21 |
# Al-Usharayh

Al-Ushayrah is an area that existed around the time of Muhammad. Muhammad carried out the Invasion of Dul Ashir there. Muhammad had thirty camels that they rode upon by turns. When they arrived at al-Usharayh, they expected to raid a rich Meccan caravan towards Syria led by Abu Sufyan. Muhammad already had the knowledge of this caravan's departure from Mecca and waited for about a month for this caravan to pass. But the Meccan caravan had already passed.
In this operation, Muhammad entered into an alliance with Banu Madlaj, a tribe inhabiting the vicinity of al-Ushayra. He also concluded another treaty that was made with Banu Damrah previously.
# Changing Places (campaign)

Changing Places is a British consortium and campaign which aims to improve accessible toilet facilities. It maintains a list of toilets which meet its requirements - as of March 2020, 1460 had been registered. Locations include 100 Tesco supermarkets, and the Tower of London.

## History

The Changing Places consortium was established in 2005.
In 2019, the Scottish Government launched a consultation on changes to planning rules which would see the introduction of requirements for Changing Places facilities.
From 2021, it will be compulsory in England for many new buildings to include a Changing Places facility. It was also announced that Changing Places facilities would be installed at 37 motorway services which would mean that 87 of England's 118 services will have a Changing Places facility.

## Work

The consortium states that standard accessible toilets do not meet the requirements of around 250,000 disabled people in the United Kingdom and has created a list of requirements for a Changing Places facility. These include a minimum area for the facility, a hoist, changing bench, and curtain.
A map of Changing Places facilities can be viewed on the Changing Places website, and reviews can be written via an app.
# Al Bendich

Albert Morris Bendich (June 18, 1929 – January 5, 2015) was a professor of rhetoric at UC Berkeley, active during the Free Speech Movement (1964-1965), as well as a civil rights attorney, noted for his roles in defending the free speech rights of poet Allen Ginsberg and comedian Lenny Bruce against obscenity charges. Bendich was the ACLU of Northern California's staff counsel from 1957 to 1960. He later became counsel to Saul Zaentz and a partner at Fantasy/Galaxy records and the Saul Zaentz independent film production company.
A quote from his brief during the Howl prosecution: "Would there be any freedom of the press or speech if one must reduce his vocabulary to vapid and innocuous euphemisms? An author should be real in treating his subject and be allowed to express his thoughts and ideas in his own words. – Al Bendich (brief in People v. Ferlinghetti, 1957)
He was born in New York City. His first marriage to Hilary Bendich (nee Solomon) ended in divorce. Bendich died after an apparent heart attack in 2015.

## Cases Litigated

* Allen Ginsberg's "Howl"
* Lenny Bruce's comedy routine
* Parrish v. Civil Service Commission (1967 Cal. Sup. Court)
* Board of Trustees v. Jack Owens (see, e.g. Neglected Landmark: California's Jack Owens Case https://www.jstor/stable/20343126)
# Charles-René Reynaud

Charles-René Reynaud (or Reyneau), (1656, Brissac – 24 February 1728, Paris) was a French mathematician.

## Biography

A priest of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri, father Reyneau was successively professor of philosophy at Toulon and Pézenas, and then of mathematics at the college of Angers. He was a member of the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts d'Angers [fr] and free associate of the French Academy of Sciences.
His Analyse démontrée is a collection of the main theories prevalent in works of (?) etc.; Reyneau added demonstrations or offered better ones.

## Publications

* Analyse démontrée, ou la Méthode de résoudre les problèmes de mathématiques, Paris, 1708, 2 t., in one vol. in-4°
** Several editions online at Hathi Trust Digital Library, including la deuxième, Paris, Quillau, 1736-1738
* Science du calcul des grandeurs en général, ou Éléments de mathématiques, Paris, J. Quillau, 1714–35, 2 vol. in-4°, with figures
** Edition online at Hathi Trust

## Sources

* Joseph-Marie Quérard, La France littéraire, vol.7, Paris, Firmin Didot, 1835, p. 567–8.
# Charles Fagan (Irish politician)

Charles Fagan (1 October 1881 – 8 May 1974) was an Irish politician. A farmer before entering politics, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a National Centre Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1933 general election. He became a Fine Gael TD on 8 September 1933 when Cumann na nGaedheal and the National Centre Party, along with the Army Comrades Association merged to form the new party of Fine Gael. He was elected as a Fine Gael TD for the Meath–Westmeath constituency at the 1937 general election. He was re-elected at the 1938, 1943 and 1944 general elections.
He left Fine Gael in 1947. He was elected as an Independent TD for Longford–Westmeath at the 1948 and 1951 general elections. He re-joined Fine Gael in 1954 and was elected as a Fine Gael TD for Longford–Westmeath at the 1954 general election, and was re-elected at the 1957 general election. He did not contest the 1961 general election.
# Alagón (river)

The Alagón is a 205 km long river in Spain, right tributary to the Tagus, as well as this river's longest tributary. Its source is at 1,060 m in the Sierra de Francia, near the village Frades de la Sierra, south of Salamanca. The Alagón flows southwest, through the towns San Esteban de la Sierra, Guijo de Granadilla, and Coria. It finally joins the Tagus at Alcántara.
There are three dams across its course: the "Gabriel y Galán", the largest one, generating 110 MW of electricity; the "El Pontón", at Guijo de Granadilla, generating 52 MW of electricity; and the "Montehermoso-Valdeobispo" dam.

## Tributaries

Francia River, Sangusín River, Cuerpo de Hombre River, La Palla River, Río de los Ángeles, Ambroz River, Jerte River, and Árrago River.
# Charles Bunbury

Charles Bunbury may refer to:
* Sir Charles Bunbury, 4th Baronet (1708–1742), MP
* Sir Charles Bunbury, 6th Baronet (1740–1821), MP
* Sir Charles James Fox Bunbury, 8th Baronet (1809–1886)
* Sir Charles Henry Napier Bunbury, 11th Baronet (1886–1963) of the Bunbury baronets