OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaa Ntiamoah Badu

Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu is a Ghanaian zoologist, environmental specialist, academic and management expert. In March 2017, she was appointed the Chair of the Board of Millennium Development Authority of Ghana. She served as a Pro Vice Chancellor of the University of Ghana until her retirement in 2011. She is a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana.

## Biography

Yaa Ntiamoa-Badiu studied at St. Monica's Senior High School for the O-level, then at Konongo Odumase Senior High School for the A-level. She studied at the University of Ghana, where she received a first class degree in Zoology in 1975, then a PhD at the University of Edinburgh in 1980. She was a lecturer in the Department of Zoology of the University of Ghana, in 1985, then an associate professor in 1995. In 2003, she was appointed as a full professor.
She was appointed to the university's management committee as the Pro-vice-chancellor for Research, Innovation and Development. While at the university, she was the director for the Centre for African Wetlands and the University of Ghana Carnegie Next Generation Of Academics in Africa. She served with Kwesi Yankah, who was the Pro-Vice Chancellor for Academic and Students Affairs. She served in the position until July 2011 when she retired from the university and was replaced by Prof. John Gyapong. In 2005, Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu was inducted along with four other professors of various academic disciplines as fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Chair of MiDA Board

In March 2017, President Nana Akufo-Addo appointed her to chair the fourteen member board of the Millennium Development Authority. She was sworn in together with the other members of the board on 13 March 2017 at The Flagstaff House. The president charged her with directing the activities of the board to ensure that the very purpose of the Second Compact agreement between the Government of Ghana and the Millennium Challenge Corporation of the United States are achieved and on time. Her principal aim is to judiciously use the 498.2 million dollar investment from the Millennium Challenge Corporation to improve electricity generation and supply to individuals and companies. The agreement has a five-year time frame within which all aspects of the agreement must be fulfilled.
# Chalk carving

Chalk carving is the practice and shaping of chalk via carving . This article covers some methods, types of chalk, tools used and the benefits (and ramifications) of this material.
The benefits of this material are also its drawbacks. Its main benefit, its softness, makes it very easy to manipulate. This is also a serious disadvantage, however, as chalk structures tend to be very delicate. This material is also extremely brittle and dusty. However it is cheap, readily available, easy to work with the simplest of tools, and able to hold a reasonable amount of detail.
The main types of chalk, for the purposes of the carver, are processed and non-processed (natural). Processed chalk has several advantages over natural chalk; it is softer, more consistent and comes ready finished in neat cylinders of varying sizes. However, natural chalk is available in more interesting shapes, the size is not limited, and it holds detail better.
Tools for chalk carving are numerous. In fact any small file, stone carving equipment (no mallet is needed), and even needles can be used. Some of the best hand carving equipment are an etching needle, a selection of small files, and a miniature carving tool designed for soapstone.
The methods are very simple. Once the carver has a feel for the material, it is possible to construct fairly complex shapes, and make figurative work. It is possible to coat the chalk in button polish to produce a finish.
Chalk is considered by seasoned stone carvers as one of the most difficult of stones to shape, as the material may literally powder away in your hands, if you are not delicate with the handling. A chalk can also have many defects and voids in its structure, this makes chalk carving a very difficult and precise art.

## Types of Chalk Carving

There are two types of chalk carvings.

### 1. Single piece

A carved object or relief consisting of one piece of chalk.
* Single piece chalk sculpture
* Hourglass carved out of chalk
* Loop made out of a single chalk
* Lincoln in chalk
* Chalk carving of a Pillar
* Chalk carving of a Penguin
* Chalk carving of Lord Venkateswara
* Chalk carving of a dancer
* Chalk carving of a Tambura
* Chalk carving of a chain made using pen Knife
* Chalk carving of a pillar
* Chalk carving of a fountain pen
* Chalk carving of a face
* Chalk carving of Lord Venkateswara colored
* Chalk carving of a man holding umbrella
* Chalk carving of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

### 2. Multi-piece

A carved object or relief using two or more individual pieces of chalk.
* Olympics Logo carved by chalk artist
* single piece sculpture
* Original city made using chalk. carved using x-acto blades.
* Chalk carving of an airplane made by attaching multiple pieces of chalk.
# Baron Rolle

Baron Rolle was a title created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain for members of the Rolle family, related as uncle and nephew.

## History

This family was established at the manor of Stevenstone in Devon in the 16th century. In the 17th century they acquired additional estates in Devon including Bicton when Sir Henry Rolle (died 1617) married Anne Denys, a co-heiress of Bicton and Holcombe Burnell. On 8 January 1747/8 Henry Rolle (1708–1750, previously Member of Parliament for Devon and Barnstaple, was made Lord Rolle, Baron of Stevenstone, in the County of Devon. The title became extinct on his early death in 1750.
His nephew John Rolle (1756–1842) inherited the family estates in 1779 and on 20 June 1796 was made Baron Rolle, of Stevenstone in the County of Devon. The title became extinct on his death in 1842. He bequeathed his estates, then some 55,000 acres (220 km$^2$), to Hon. Mark Trefusis (died 1907), second son of the 19th Baron Clinton, the nephew of his second wife and widow, who was required by the will to adopt the surname and arms of Rolle, which he did by royal licence in 1852. In 1907 he too died leaving no sons when, in accordance with the entail created by the will of Lord Rolle, the Rolle estates descended to his nephew Charles Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton (1863–1957) of Heanton Satchville, Huish.

## Arms

The coat of arms of the Lords Rolle is blazoned Or, on a fesse dancetté between three billets azure each charged with a lion rampant of the first three bezants.
# Altericroceibacterium endophyticum

Altericroceibacterium endophyticum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Altericroceibacterium which has been isolated from the plant Halimione portulacoides.
# Cirrodistis

Cirrodistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# 4thought.tv

4thought.tv is a British documentary television program, which has aired weekdays at 7:55 pm on Channel 4 from 5 July 2010 to 27 December 2013.

## Premise

The series consists of personal short films, in which a single speaker reflects on religious and ethical issues, and aspects of spiritual lives. The shorts challenge traditional views, and provide a platform for both scepticism and devout religious beliefs.
# Chwaka

Chwaka is a town on the Tanzanian island of Unguja, part of Zanzibar. It is located on the east coast of the island, due east of the capital Zanzibar City, on the coast of Chwaka Bay close to the edge of Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park.
# Eucalyptus polybractea

Eucalyptus polybractea, commonly known as the blue-leaved mallee or simply blue mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish or brownish bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped or barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus polybractea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 8–10 m (26–33 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, greyish to brownish bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish to brownish bark above that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish to glaucous, linear to lance-shaped leaves that are 40–150 mm (1.6–5.9 in) long and 3–16 mm (0.12–0.63 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, 60–170 mm (2.4–6.7 in) long and 4–20 mm (0.16–0.79 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Mature buds are club-shaped to diamond-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from March to August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or barrel-shaped capsule 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus polybractea was first formally described in 1901 by Richard Thomas Baker in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens collected near West Wyalong by Richard Hind Cambage. The specific epithet (polybractea) is from the ancient Greek poly- and the Latin bractea, referring to the many bracts of this species, although many eucalytps have "many bracts" at the base of immature flowers.
In 2018, Kevin James Rule described two subspecies, polybractea and suberea but the names have not been accepted by the Australian Plant Census.

## Distribution

Blue-leaved mallee has a wide, but sporadic distribution around West Wyalong in New South Wales and between Stawell and Bendigo in Victoria. In grows in mallee shrubland on loamy soils.

## Uses
### Essential oil

Eucalyptus polybractea leaves are used to produce eucalyptus oil with very high levels of cineole (up to 91%), yielding 0.7-5% fresh weight overall. The oil is primarily used medicinally and for flavoring.

### Carbon sequestration

This eucalypt is the most commonly planted tree in Australia as part of carbon offset programs. Primarily, this is because the blue-leaved mallee is native to Australia, can grow effectively in drought conditions and can store a great deal of carbon quickly.
# Battle of the Sexes (radio contest)

The Battle of the Sexes is a game where male and female contestants challenge each other on trivia questions. The principle of the game is to demonstrate the imbalance between male and female genders as they compete. The concept was created by Perth radio announcer Paul Redman.

## History

The game initially began as a regular call-in radio contest, whereby one male and one female contestant would compete answering trivia questions. A leaderboard by gender was kept from day-to-day. The concept spread to Austereo's affiliated radio stations across Australia, including FOX FM's Tracy Bartram and Matt Tilley. The segment became a daily staple of the 2Day FM Morning Crew with Wendy Harmer.
In 1998, the concept was adapted into a short-lived television show on Network Ten hosted by Ed Phillips. It only lasted for two series with the girls winning them both (25-24 and 25-21). The number of episodes depended on the number of wins it took to 25.
The concept lives on in radio, as well as in a series of board games which allow the game to be played at home. It has also been adopted by MTV, uniting cast members from The Real World and Road Rules for a chance at money.
# Xiong'an–Xinzhou high-speed railway

The Xiong'an–Xinzhou high-speed railway or Xiongxin HSR (Chinese: 雄忻高速铁路; pinyin: Xióngxīn Gāosù Tiělù) is a 342 kilometres (213 mi) long high-speed railway under construction between Xiong'an in Hebei province and Xinzhou in Shanxi province, China. It will connect to the Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway. The railway will form part of the Beijing–Kunming corridor of the 8+8 HSR Grid. Construction started on 1 October 2022.

## Stations

| Station Name | Station Name | CR Connections | Distance km | Distance km |
| English | Chinese | CR Connections | Distance km | Distance km |
| Xiong'an | 雄安 | | | |
| Xiong'an West | 雄安西 | | | |
| Xiaoli | 小里 | | | |
| Baoding East | 保定东 | | | |
| Baoding South | 保定南 | | | |
| Tangxian | 唐县 | | | |
| Wangdu North | 望都北 | | | |
| Quyang | 曲阳 | | | |
| Fuping | 阜平 | | | |
| Wutaishan | 五台山 | | | |
| Wutaixian | 五台县 | | | |
| Dingxiang North | 定襄北 | | | |
| Xinzhou West | 忻州西 | | | |
# Freshwater Bay

Freshwater Bay can refer to:
* Freshwater Bay (Western Australia)
* Freshwater Bay, Barbados
* Freshwater Bay, Newfoundland, bay near Gambo, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Freshwater Bay, Isle of Wight, cove on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, England
* Freshwater Bay, Portland, bay on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England
* Freshwater Bay (Alaska), US
* Freshwater Bay (Washington), US
# Statue of George VI, Hong Kong

The statue of George VI is a bronze sculpture by British artist Gilbert Ledward, installed at the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens, in Hong Kong. The statue was erected in 1958 to commemorate Hong Kong's centennial, and replaced one depicting Arthur Kennedy.
# Businga

Businga is a town in Nord-Ubangi Province of north-western Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the administrative center of the territory of the same name. In 2009 it had an estimated population of 32,584.

## Topography

Businga is located on the Mongala River, approximately 120 miles northeast of its confluence with the Congo River. 6 miles further to the east, the Mongala River bifurcates into the Ebola River to the north – the namesake of the deadly Ebola virus.
# Eucalyptus praetermissa

Eucalyptus praetermissa is a species of mallet that is endemic to a small area on the south coast of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of up to fifteen, creamy white to pale yellow flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus praetermissa is a mallet that typically grows to a height of 4–12 m (13–39 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. Young plants have egg-shaped leaves that are 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in) long and 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped, 50–100 mm (2.0–3.9 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 8–17 mm (0.31–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of up to fifteen on an unbranched peduncle 10–18 mm (0.39–0.71 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long and 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) wide with an elongated, conical operculum about twice as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs from November to January and the flowers are creamy white to pale yellow. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus praetermissa was first formally described in 1991 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper from a specimen collected by Brooker on the north side of Beaufort Inlet in 1984. The specific epithet (praetermissa) is a Latin word meaning "overlooked", "omitted" or "neglected", referring to the fact that this species was known but ignored.

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt is only known from the type location where it grows in low woodland on sand over laterite.

## Conservation status

This mallet is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Dobšice

Dobšice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Dobšice (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Dobšice (Nymburk District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Dobšice (Znojmo District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Dobšice, a village and part of Bezdědovice in the South Bohemian Region
* Dobšice, a village and part of Libošovice in the Hradec Králové Region
# Xiong'erzhai Township

Xiong'erzhai Township (simplified Chinese: 熊儿寨乡; traditional Chinese: 熊兒寨鄉; pinyin: Xióng'erzhài Xiāng) is a township located at northern Pinggu District, Beijing, China. It is at the foothill of the Yan Mountain Range. The township borders Zhenluoying Town to the north, Huangsongyu Township and Nandulehe Town to the east, Shandongzhuang and Wangxinzhuang Towns to the south, and Dahuashan Town to the west. Its population was 2,859 as of 2020.
Xiong'erzhai (Chinese: 熊儿寨; lit. 'Bear Stockade') was said to be first established by the Yellow Emperor during his war with Chiyou, and the region was named in honor of his clan, Youxiong (Chinese: 有熊; lit. 'Possessor of Bears').

## History

Timeline of Xiong'erzhai Township :
| Year | Status | Within |
| 1956 - 1958 | Xiong'erzhai Township | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1961 | Dahuashan People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1984 | Xiong'erzhai People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1984 - 2002 | Xiong'erzhai Township | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 2002–present | Xiong'erzhai Township | Pinggu District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

As of the year 2021, Xiong'erzhai Township was composed of 8 villages, all of which are shown in the following list:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 熊儿寨 | Xiong'erzhai |
| 北土门 | Beitumen |
| 南岔 | Nancha |
| 魏家湾 | Weijiawan |
| 东沟 | Donggou |
| 东长峪 | Dongchangyu |
| 花峪 | Huayu |
| 老泉口 | Laoquankou |
# Freshwater Bay, Portland

Freshwater Bay is a bay on the east side of the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England, south from Church Ope Cove and between the villages of Wakeham and Southwell. It forms part of the Jurassic Coast.
Freshwater Bay takes its name from a freshwater spring which emerged at the bottom of the cliff. An Admiralty pumping station was built on the clifftop in the 19th century for supplying fresh water to the naval base and to the harbour's breakwaters during their construction. Cheyne House was built for the attendant of the station. The man-made tunnel for the pumped water was known as Cheyne Tunnel, and in 2011 this was blocked by a rockfall.
For many decades and through to the second half of the 20th century the bay was in regular use by commercial fishermen.
The Great Southwell Landslip, Britain's second largest recorded historical landslide, occurred in 1734, between Durdle Pier and Freshwater Bay, along a length of 1.5 miles (2.4 km).
Freshwater Bay is reputed to be one of the best places on Portland for fossil locating. The area is known to be popular for fishing, and the cliffs of the bay are also popular with rock climbers.

## In popular culture

Above Freshwater Bay is Cheyne House and its grounds which were used, along with other locations across Portland and Weymouth, in the 1963 film The Damned.
# Borimir Perković

Borimir Perković (born 25 September 1967) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player.
During his club career, he played for numerous clubs in Croatia, collecting over 300 caps and scoring over 50 goals. Although a versatile and talented midfielder, Perković never earned a cap for the Croatia national team.

## Managerial career

Perković started as manager with Inter Zaprešić in 2008, later moving to Saudi Arabia, at Al-Faisaly, with Zlatko Dalić, who was named as the head coach. In 2012 he came back to Croatia and was named the manager of Inter Zaprešić again. In 2014, again with Dalić, he moved to United Arab Emirates at Al-Ain. The club reached the final game of the AFC Champions League in 2016, which unfortunately lost.
On 30 August 2017, Perković was appointed the head coach of Croatian Second Football League club HNK Šibenik. In his first season with the club based on Croatian coast, he finished in 7th in the league. On 5 June 2019, two days after Šibenik lost to Istra 1961 in two qualification games for the qualification for the first tier, he terminated the contract with the club.
On 22 June 2019, Perković was named the new manager of Prva HNL club Varaždin. On 8 October 2019, he was sacked by the club, following a series of defeats in the league.
Perković was left without a club in summer 2022 after leaving Inter Zaprešić.

## Honours
### Player

Inker Zaprešić
* Croatian Cup: 1992
Osijek
* Croatian Cup: 1999

### Manager

Šibenik
* Croatian Second League runner-up: 2018–19
# Barrier Ford, Saskatchewan

Barrier Ford is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Barrier Ford had a population of 30 living in 19 of its 125 total private dwellings, a change of 50% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 0.17 km$^2$ (0.066 sq mi), it had a population density of 176.5/km$^2$ (457.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Bust of Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy

The Bust of Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy is a marble portrait bust by the Flemish sculptor François Duquesnoy. The sculpture was completed in 1635. It portrays Maurice of Savoy, of whom Duquesnoy became a "well-favored" in the 1630s. The bust is the final documented portrait by Duquesnoy. It is currently housed at the Galleria Sabauda in Turin.

## Sculpture

The bust is indicative of a close collaboration between artist and commissioner, which lends credit to Gian Pietro Bellori's claim that Duquesnoy "became well-favored" by Maurizio. Bellori, one of Duquesnoy's biographers, made it a point that the bust (and Duquesnoy's final known portrait) was realized in 1635. Bellori wrote about the work: "Prince Maurizio, Cardinal of Savoy, made in marble in the year 1635." Bellori added that Duquesnoy had "won great favor with this nobleman." The Cardinal possibly was the only patron who managed to obtain Duquesnoy's services in the mid-1630s, when Duquesnoy's health was in steep decline.
In the 1630s, Duquesnoy suffered from gout, attacks of vertigo and depression, which would debilitate him until his untimely death in 1643. Duquesnoy's poor health affected his productivity, which had been drastically decreasing since the early 1630s. This accounts, for example, for the delays in the completion of his Saint Susanna and in his payment for the same work. Bellori reports that while installing the Saint Susanna's metal palm, Duquesnoy had an attack of vertigo, fell from the ladder, and almost lost his life.
Cardinal Maurizio might have opted for Duquesnoy after seeing the sculptor's Nano di Créqui. At the time, the Duke of Créqui was commanding his troops in Northern Italy as an ally of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy. The accurate rendering of facial hair is similar in the two sculptures, with a degree of finesse seldom seen in sculptures of high-ranking individuals of the day. According to Estelle Lingo, "Maurizio may have seen in this highly refined carving something akin to Van Dyck's ability to endow his sitters with a noble elegance conveyed by the paintstrokes themselves".