OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajay Kumar Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)

Ajay Kumar Singh (born 2 March 1970) is an Indian politician and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Harraiya (Assembly constituency) in the Basti district of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Singh was born 2 March 1970 in Basti district of Uttar Pradesh to father Narendra Bahadur Singh. He received MBA and LLB degrees from University of Lucknow. On 3 February 2003, he married Sunita Singh, with whom he has a son and a daughter. Singh is an advocate by profession.

## Political career

Singh started his career in politics in 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2017) elections, he contested from Harraiya (Assembly constituency) against Raj Kishor Singh, who is regular three time MLA from this constituency and Cabinet minister in Akhilesh Yadav ministry. However he defeated Samajwadi Party candidate Raj Kishor Singh by a margin of 30,106 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
| 02 | March 2022 | March 2027 | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Akaflieg Hannover AFH-24

The Akaflieg Hannover AFH-24 is a training glider designed and built in Germany.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 10.27 m$^2$ (110.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 21.91
* Airfoil: HQ
* Empty weight: 245 kg (540 lb)
* Gross weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
* Wing loading: 46.7 kg/m$^2$ (9.6 lb/sq ft)
# Akiko Takojima

Akiko Takojima (蛸島 彰子, Takojima Akiko, born March 19, 1946) is a Japanese retired women's professional shogi player ranked 6-dan. She was the first female to be accepted into the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school and is also a former Women's Meijin and Ōshō [ja] title holder.

## Apprenticeship

Takojima was the first female to be accepted into the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school.

### Apprentice professional promotion history

* 1961: 7-kyū
* 1966: 1-dan
Note: The above are apprentice professional ranks.

## Women's shogi professional

Takojima holds the record for being the oldest women's professional to win an official game at 71 years and 9 months.

### Promotion history

Takojima's promotion history is as follows.
* 2-dan: 1967
* 3-dan: October 31, 1974
* 4-dan: November 26, 1976
* 5-dan: November 17, 1988
* 6-dan: May 21, 2017
Note: The above are women's professional ranks.

### Major titles

Takojima appeared in major title matches a total of eleven times and won a total of seven titles. She won the Women's Meijin title four times (1974–76, 1981) and the Women's Ōshō [ja] title three times (1978–1980).

### Awards and honors

Takojima won the Japan Shogi Association's "Women's Professional" Annual Shogi Award in 1980 and 1981.
# Akiko Tanigawa

Akiko Tanigawa (谷川 章子, Tanigawa Akiko, born October 25, 1977) is a Japanese female professional ten-pin bowler. She is a member of the Japan Professional Bowling Association, license no. 389. She is currently a member of the Storm Products team.

## Major accomplishments

* 2006 – Tokai Women's Open (winner)
* 2006 – Ladies vs. Rookies (winner)
* 2007 – 29th Eagle Classic (winner)
* 2008 – Gunma Open (winner)
* 2019 – LJBC Prince Cup (winner)
DHC
* DHC Ladies Bowling Tour 2005/06 – final leg (winner)
P★League
* Tournament 10 – winner
# Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve

The Akure Forest Reserve is situated in Ondo State, Nigeria's Akure South Local Government Area, a tropical rainforest. It has a total area of approximately 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres) and is located between latitudes 7°16' and 7°18' N and longitudes 5°9' and 5°11' E.
Akure Ofosu is of great importance for the conservation of the chimpanzee population in Nigeria. Research conducted during 2007 found 33 nests at four locations, without direct vision.

## History

Established in 1936 and comprising some 400 square kilometers (154 square miles), Akure-Ofosu Forest Reserve also borders the Ala, Owo, and Ohosu altogether forming one of the largest areas of forest remaining in Nigeria. The forests contained within, are home to many different species, including threatened primates. Red-capped mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus), Nigerian white-throated guenons (Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki), putty-nosed monkeys (Cercopithecus nictitans), mona monkeys (Cercopithecus mona), and others can all be found in what remains of Akure-Ofosu’s forests.
Southwest Nigeria and the Niger Delta are priority areas for chimpanzee surveys, according to the Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa. The discussions from a workshop on the conservation of West African chimpanzees conducted in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire in September 2002 served as the foundation for that regional plan. Chimpanzee populations in western Nigeria were poorly understood, considered to be seriously threatened, and in need of a conservation strategy.

## Economic benefit

In Akure Ofosu forest reserve, the woods serve as the source of raw materials for numerous industries, promote job creation, improve the quality of the environment, and greatly contribute to food production. Forestry is necessary for the residents of the forest reserves to maintain a sustainable standard of living. Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve is known to produce a wide range of non-timber forest products, including chewing sticks, fruits, nuts, honey, fuel wood, and leaves.
Elujulo et al. have suggested that the loss of forestland in this and other Nigerian reserves may be due to the populations resident within the preserves who need to convert preserve land to crop farming. Current forestry management strategies that restrict accessibility to the preserves have been identified as a major driver of household poverty within the forest communities.
# Al-Zaura

Al-Zaura (also spelt as Al-Zawra) was a newspaper published in Baghdad by the then Ottoman Governor of Iraq Midhat Pasha in 1869. It was the official newspaper of the then Ottoman Province of Baghdad and the first newspaper to be published in Iraq. It was published in Arabic and Turkish languages. It was a biweekly newspaper published every Tuesday and Saturday. It was started after a personal effort by Midhat Pasha who brought a printing press from Paris. It was shut down in 1917 after Ottoman Rule came to an end in Iraq and the British gained control of Iraq over 2607 issues had been published.
# Akkanahalli

Akkanahalli may refer to:
* Akkanahalli, Hassan, a village in the Channarayapatna taluk of Hassan district in Karnataka, India
* Akkanahalli, Tumkur, a village in the Chiknayakanhalli taluk of Tumkur district in Karnataka, India
# Akkanahalli, Hassan

Akkanahalli, Channarayapatna is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Channarayapatna taluk of Hassan district in Karnataka.
# Bolham

Bolham may refer to:
* Bolham, Devon, England
* Bolham, Nottinghamshire, England
# Born in the Echoes

Born in the Echoes is the eighth studio album by English electronic music duo the Chemical Brothers, released on 17 July 2015 by Virgin EMI Records in the United Kingdom and Astralwerks in the United States. It was their first studio album since 2010's Further. The album debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, marking the duo's sixth chart topper and making them the dance act with the most number-one albums ever in the UK.
The fourth track on the album, "EML Ritual" featured on the O2 "Priority Tickets – Follow the Rabbit" television commercial released in February 2018.

## Promotion and release

The album's first single, "Sometimes I Feel So Deserted" with vocals by Daniel Pearce, was released on 21 April 2015. The second single, "Go", was released on 5 May. "Under Neon Lights" was released as the third single on 23 June 2015, and features St. Vincent, credited by her real name (Annie Clark) on vocals.
The album was released on 17 July 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Independent | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Under the Radar | 8/10 |
The performance of "Go" in the charts propelled the Chemical Brothers back into the mainstream, with DJs such as Annie Mac including it on their playlists of the year. However, some critics believe it was "poppy", and not keeping to their roots. Despite this, the remainder of the album was well received, drawing particular attention to the 1990s sound of singles such as "I'll See You There" and "Taste of Honey".

## Personnel

The Chemical Brothers
* Tom Rowlands
* Ed Simons
Guest musicians
* Beck – vocals on "Wide Open"
* Cate Le Bon – vocals on "Born in the Echoes"
* Annie Clark – vocals on "Under Neon Lights"
* Ali Love – vocals on "EML Ritual"
* Q-Tip – vocals on "Go"
* Mark Ralph – bass on "Go"
* Mark Ryder – electronic drums, additional programming
# Bachana Khorava

Bachana Khorava (Georgian: ბაჩანა ხორავა; born 15 March 1993) is a Georgian athlete specialising in the long jump. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. In addition, he won the long jump competition as part of team Georgia at the 2015 European Games (European Team Championships Third League) and won the bronze at the 2015 European U23 Championships. Earlier in his career he competed primarily in sprinting events.
His personal bests in the long jump are 8.24 metres outdoors (+1.3 m/s, Tbilisi 2021) and 8.25 metres indoors (Tbilisi 2016). The latter is the current national record.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Georgia ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 60th (h) | 100 m | 11.34 |
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 40th (h) | 200 m | 22.53 |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:19.58 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 15th (q) | Long jump | 7.63 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 3rd | Long jump | 7.97 m |
| 2016 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 1st | Long jump | 8.02 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 19th (q) | Long jump | 7.77 m |
| 2018 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Schaan, Liechtenstein | 3rd | 100 m | 10.74 s |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 14th (q) | Long jump | 7.46 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 28th (q) | Long jump | 7.41 m |
| 2022 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 4th | Medley relay | 1:58.45 |
| 2022 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 2nd | Long jump | 7.57 m |
# Lans, Saône-et-Loire

Lans is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Alexander Brown

Alexander Brown may refer to:

## Sports

* Alexander Brown (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer
* Sandy Brown (footballer, born 1877) (Alexander Brown, 1877–1944), Scottish footballer
* Sandy Brown (footballer, born 1939) (Alexander Dewar Brown, 1939–2014), Scottish footballer
* Alex Brown (disambiguation) § Sports

## Music

* Alexander Brown (director) (born 1985), English music video director and designer
* Alexander Brown (musician) (born 1982), Danish DJ, part of Morten Hampenberg & Alexander Brown

## Politics

* Sir Alexander Brown, 1st Baronet (1844–1922), British Member of Parliament who is remembered for many decades of service
* Alexander Brown (Australian politician) (1851–1926), Australian member of New South Wales Legislative Assembly/Legislative Council
* Alexander Laing Brown (1851–1936), British Member of Parliament for Hawick Burghs, 1886–1892
* Alexander Garnet Brown (1930–2010), Canadian businessman and politician in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly

## Sciences

* Alexander Brown (engineer) (1830–1913), New Zealand marine engineer, foundry and shipping company manager
* Alexander Brown (mathematician) (1878–1947), Scottish mathematician who became an academic in South Africa
* Alexander Crum Brown (1838–1922), Scottish organic chemist remembered for his pioneering work in diagramming chemical compounds
* Alexander T. Brown (1854–1929), inventor, engineer, businessman and entrepreneur in Syracuse, New York; see C. E. Lipe Machine Shop

## Others

* Alexander Brown (banker) (1764–1834), Irish banker based in the United States, founder of Alex. Brown & Sons
* Alexander Blaine Brown (1808–1853), president of Jefferson College from 1847 to 1856
* Alexander Brown (author) (1843–1906), American writer who specialized in historical studies of colonial Virginia
* Alexander Kellock Brown (1849–1922), Scottish painter
# Bioreclamation of degraded lands

Large swathes of the Sahel region, which were once covered by grasslands, savannah, woodlands and scrub, suffer from land degradation. Soils have become degraded in locations where farmers have cleared perennial vegetation to grow crops and graze animals, exposing the soil to erosion by wind and water. In total, one-third of the world's population lives in drylands where land degradation is reducing food supplies, biodiversity, water quality and soil fertility.
The bioreclamation of degraded lands (BDL) system was developed by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), with the aim of helping reverse damage to soils caused by overgrazing and intensive farming. Laterite soils have a high clay content, which means they have higher cation exchange capacity and water-holding capacity than sandy soils. However, when they become degraded, a hard crust can form on the surface, which hinders water infiltration and the emergence of seedlings. The BDL system involves using indigenous water-harvesting methods (such as planting pits and trenches), applying animal and plant residues, and planting high-value fruit trees and indigenous vegetable crops that can tolerate drought conditions.
ICRISAT has employed this system to rehabilitate degraded laterite soils in Niger and increase smallholder farmers' incomes at the same time. Trials have demonstrated that a 200 m$^2$ plot can yield an income of around US$100, which is what men traditionally earn from millet production per hectare (10,000 m$^2$) in the country. Niger's rural women are often marginalised and tend to only be given land once it has become degraded. Using the BDL system has therefore also helped to improve livelihoods for women in Niger.
# Blair Bridge

Blair Bridge may refer to:
* Blair Bridge (New Hampshire), across the Pemigewasset River, near Campton, New Hampshire, US
* Blair Bridge (Union Pacific Railroad), across the Missouri River, near Blair, Nebraska, US
* Blair Bridge (U.S. Route 30), across the Missouri River, near Blair, Nebraska, US, also known as the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge
* a bridge on Washington State Route 509, demolished in the 1990s
# Björn Engquist

Björn Engquist (also Bjorn Engquist; born 2 June 1945 in Stockholm) has been a leading contributor in the areas of multiscale modeling and scientific computing, and a productive educator of applied mathematicians.

## Life

He received his PhD in numerical analysis from University of Uppsala in 1975, and taught there during the following years while also holding a professorship at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2001, he moved to Princeton University as the Michael Henry Stater University Professor of Mathematics and served as the director of the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics. He has also been professor at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm since 1993, and is director of the Parallel and Scientific Computing Institute. Engquist currently holds the Computational and Applied Mathematics Chair I at the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, after leaving Princeton in 2005.

## Research

His research field is computational and applied mathematics and numerical methods for differential equations with applications to multi-scale modeling, electromagnetism, and fluid mechanics. Engquist has authored more than 100 scientific publications and advised 31 PhD students.

## Awards

He is a recipient of numerous distinctions and awards: a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, and an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (1982 and 1998), European Congress of Mathematics (1992), and European Congress of Fluid Mechanics (1991). He received the first SIAM James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing (1982), Peter Henrici Prize (2011), and George David Birkhoff Prize (2012). He was selected to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2011.
# Birkah

Birkah is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Birkali

Birkali is a village in the state of Rajasthan, India.
Birkali was established by Sultan Singh Ji of Bhukarka in 1758 as a "Ek lari jageer". It is inhabited by over 5,000 residents with many from the Bika Rajput clan. Birkali is approximately 14 miles west of Nohar and 50 miles south of Hanumangarh. Birkali is an agricultural community with no industry to speak of. The main crops in the summer months are Bajari, Moath, and Guar. The main crops in the winter months are Sarson (Mustard oil, Mustard seed), and Channe.

## Geography

Birkali is located at 29°09′N 74°35′E﻿ / ﻿29.15°N 74.58°E﻿ / 29.15; 74.58. It has an average elevation of 184 metres (606 feet).
To the north of Birkali is Gandheli, Laalpura, Sardarpura, Kanwani, Thalarka, Chayia, Ellenabad. To the west of Birkali is, Munsari, Nolkhi, Purabsar, Baramsar, Pallu. To the south is Nannau, Chilasari, Mandarpura. To the east is Asarjaana, Sonri, Maaliya, Nohar, Deeplana, Jasaana, Phephaana, Gogameri, Ramgarh, Bhaadra.

## Climate

Birkali is at the north eastern edge of the Thar Desert, the surrounding area is predominantly covered with sand dunes.

## Wildlife

Birkali has many exotic animals in its realm such as the Camel, Peacock, and Nilgai.

## People

* Birkali 1985
* High School Staff 1991
* Haveli
* High School Students
* High School Staff 1991
* Bus
* Bus Stand
* Animal Trough - 1977

## Language

People speak Bagri a dialect of Rajasthani language of Indo-Aryan family, spoken by about five million speakers in Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar districts of Rajasthan, Sirsa and Hissar districts of Haryana, Firozpur and Muktsar districts of Punjab of India and Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar areas of Punjab of Pakistan. Bagri is a typical Indo-Aryan language having SOV word order.
# Birkach

Birkach ( /ˈbɪərkeɪx/) is a borough in the south of Stuttgart located on the plain known as the Filderebene, just north of Plieningen. Of the districts of Stuttgart, Birkach is among the smallest.

## History

Birkach was mentioned for the first time in 1140 as "Birckhe" and was probably a possession of the Lords of Plieingen and by extension the County Palatine of Tübingen. Between 1295 and 1317, the village, now known as Birtach or Birka, was sold to Bebenhausen Abbey.
# Black Eagle (Montreal)

Black Eagle (French: Aigle Noir or L'Aigle Noir) is a gay bar in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It attracts "leather and jeans" clientele, and screens pornography. The venue has theme nights, "draws a devoted crowd of 20-40 something men", and caters to the bear and leather subcultures.
# Blair Islands

The Blair Islands are a group of small islands lying 7 km (4 nmi) west of Cape Gray, at the east side of the entrance to Commonwealth Bay, George V Land, Antarctica. They were discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named the group for John H. Blair, Chief Officer on the Aurora.
# Bivolari

Bivolari is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bivolari, Buruienești, Soloneț, Tabăra and Traian.

## Natives

* Vlad Neculau
* Alexandru Tzaicu
# Blanche Arral

Blanche Arral (10 October 1864 – 3 March 1945) was a Belgian coloratura soprano.
Born Clara Lardinois in Liège, Belgium, the youngest of 17 children, she studied under Mathilde Graumann Marchesi in Paris. She debuted in a small part in the 1884 world premiere of Jules Massenet's Manon. Arral performed in various opera houses in Brussels, Paris and St. Petersburg before moving to the United States.
In 1901 she was with a touring company in Indochina, while waiting for the 1902 Exposition of Hanoi to open, performing at Haiphong and the Hanoi Opera House.
In October 1909 she debuted at Carnegie Hall and joined the Metropolitan Opera for the 1909–1910 season. She received her voice instruction from Mathilde Graumann Marchesi. Arral was married to Hamilton Dwight Bassett, a journalist from Cincinnati. Author Jack London based the character of Lucille Arral in his short story collection Smoke Bellew on Blanche Arral.
She died in Palisades Park, New Jersey.
# Edwardiella

Edwardiella is a genus of fungi within the family Lichinaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Edwardiella mirabilis. Aino Henssen named the genus after the Prince Edward Islands, the type locality of the type species.
# Bleed American (song)

"Bleed American" is a song by American rock band Jimmy Eat World. It was released in June 2001 as the lead single from their fourth album Bleed American (retitled Jimmy Eat World). The song was originally titled "Bleed American", but similar to the name change of the album after the September 11 attacks, the song was retitled "Salt Sweat Sugar" after the first line in the song's chorus.

## Music video

The music video features the band playing a live gig, filmed from various angles onstage.

## Track listing

CDN promo
* "Bleed American" (album version)
* "Your Home" (mistitled demo rock version)
UK CD
* "Salt Sweat Sugar" (retitled album version)
* "(Splash) Turn, Twist" (non-album)
* "Your House" (demo rock version)
* "Salt Sweat Sugar" (video)
UK 7" vinyl
* "Salt Sweat Sugar" (retitled album version)
* "Your House" (demo rock version)

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from CD booklet
* Jim Adkins – lead vocals, lead guitar, percussion
* Tom Linton – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Rick Burch – bass guitar
* Zach Lind – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||