OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 Thomas Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 1955 Thomas Cup began on 24 May 1955 with the first-round knockout and ended on 5 June with the final tie.

## Qualified teams

The teams that won their zonal tie qualified for the final knockout stage.
| Group | Winners |
| CH | Malaya |
| AS | India |
| AM | United States |
| AU | Australia |
| EU | Denmark |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Challenge round | Challenge round |
| Malaya | | | | |
| Bye | | | | |
| Bye | | Malaya | | |
| | | Bye | | |
| | | | | | 4 June 1955 – Singapore | 4 June 1955 – Singapore |
| | | | | | Malaya | 8 |
| 24 May 1955 – Singapore | 24 May 1955 – Singapore | | | | | Malaya | 8 |
| 24 May 1955 – Singapore | 24 May 1955 – Singapore | | | | Denmark | 1 |
| United States | 3 | | | | Denmark | 1 |
| United States | 3 | 31 May 1955 – Singapore | 31 May 1955 – Singapore | | | |
| India | 6 | 31 May 1955 – Singapore | 31 May 1955 – Singapore | | | |
| India | 6 | India | 3 | | | |
| 27 May 1955 – Singapore | 27 May 1955 – Singapore | | India | 3 | | | |
| 27 May 1955 – Singapore | 27 May 1955 – Singapore | Denmark | 6 | |
| Australia | 0 | Denmark | 6 | |
| Denmark | 9 | | | |

## First round

In the first round of the inter-zone playoffs India avenged its 1952 loss to the US by winning 4 of 5 singles matches and holding its own in doubles to defeat the Americans 6–3. Although Australia played some competitive matches against European powerhouses Denmark, it was unable to win any of them (0–9).

### Denmark vs Australia
## Second round
### Denmark vs India

Young Kobbero was the star of the inter-zone final between Denmark and India. He won all four of his matches which included a fine three game duel with India's stylish Nandu Natekar, leading Denmark to a 6–3 victory. Thus, Denmark emerged as the challenger to cup-holder Malaya.

## Challenge round
### Malaya vs Denmark

The competitive swan song of Malaya's venerable Wong Peng Soon was successful though he dropped a game to both Kobbero and Jørn Skaarup. Eddie Choong, with two All-England singles titles already to his name, made his Thomas Cup debut by beating both Kobbero and Skaarup in straight games. Ong Poh Lim was once again stalwart, winning his match at third singles and both of his doubles partnered by veteran Ooi Teik Hock. The Danes could muster only one victory which came in doubles and largely from the efforts of Kobbero's partner Jorgen Hammergaard Hansen whose powerful smash lived up to his name. Winning 8 matches to 1, Malaya thus retained the Cup.
# Additional Commissioner of Income Tax

An Additional Commissioner of Income Tax is a high-ranking senior income tax officer in several countries.

## India

Additional Director or additional Commissioner of Income Tax is a rank in the Indian Revenue Service (IRS). The officer holding this rank is above a Joint Commissioner or deputy commissioner of police and under a Commissioner of Income Tax.

## Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, an Additional Commissioner of Income Taxes is a Grade-4 officer. Officer of this rank works as a range officer and supervises the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes.

## Pakistan

In Pakistan, there is an Additional Commissioner of Income Tax in each range.

## Italy

In Italy, the Additional Commissioner is a deputy to the Commissioner.

## Sweden

In Sweden, the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax means the head of a taxation range.
# Crohn Island

Crohn Island is an island 0.9 kilometres (0.5 nmi) east of Beaver Island at the head of Amundsen Bay in Enderby Land. It was sighted in 1956 by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions airborne field party led by Peter W. Crohn, a geologist at Mawson Station in 1955 and 1956, for whom it is named.
# Blenheim Farm

Blenheim Farm is a 1-hectare (2.5-acre) nature reserve near Charlbury in Oxfordshire. It is owned and managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
This is a meadow surrounded by ancient hedges and woodland. Flora include common knapweed, lady's bedstraw, cowslip and ragged-robin, while there are butterflies such as the common blue and orange tip. Amphibians include common frogs, common toads and smooth newts.
# Statue of David Farragut (New York City)

Admiral David Glasgow Farragut, also known as the Admiral Farragut Monument, is an outdoor bronze statue of David Farragut by Augustus Saint-Gaudens on a stone sculptural exedra designed by the architect Stanford White, installed in Manhattan's Madison Square, in the U.S. state of New York.

## Description and history

The statue, cast in 1880 and dedicated on May 25, 1881, is set on a Coopersburg, Pennsylvania black granite pedestal. The work depicts Farragut, the noted United States Navy admiral of the Civil War, standing in naval uniform with binoculars and sword; the statue rests upon a plinth and then a pedestal, surrounded by a semicircular, winged exedra, which features a bas-relief figure of a seated female on either side.
The Farragut statue was Saint-Gaudens's first major work and as a result certain rumors and allegations arose. Sculptor Truman Bartlett found the work "better than anyone who knew him expected" and so began a "campaign to slur and slang him," suggesting that the statue had in fact been made by sculptors in Paris. The statue was cast in Paris by Adolphe Gruet.
The inscription on the base was composed by Stanford White's father, Richard Grant White, and reads as follows:
West Exedra: That the memory of a daring and sagacious commander and gentle great-souled man whose life from childhood was given to his country but who served her supremely in the War for the Union 1861-1865 may be preserved and honored and that they who come after him and who will owe him so much may see him as he was seen by friend and foe his countrymen have set up this monument A.D. 1881.
East Exedra: Born near Knoxville, Tennessee, July 5, 1801. Midshipman 1810. Battle of Essex and Phoebe March 28, 1814. Lieutenant 1825. Commander 1841. Captain 1855. Battle of New Orleans April 25, 1862. Rear Admiral 1862. Battle of Mobile Bay August 5, 1864. Vice Admiral December 23, 1864. First Admiral of the United States of America July 26, 1866. Died at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, August 14, 1870.
John Dryfhout wrote of the inscriptions and the base that the "intermingling of natural forms of sinuous linearity with ideal reliefs and symbols, is notable as the first expression of a form of American art nouveau." The original bluestone base, likely carved by Saint-Gaudens or his brother Louis, weathered badly and was replaced by the current granite base as a Works Project Administration project during the 1930s. The earlier base was moved to Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park in Cornish, New Hampshire.

## Study

A bronze bust that is a study for the sculpture is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Callisto Piazza

Callisto Piazza (1500–1561) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Callisto, a member of the Piazza family of painters, was born in Lodi, Lombardy.
In 1523 he was working in Brescia. His first dated and signed work is from the following year, and shows a typical Brescian style. This style was then emerging, and included artists such as Romanino and Moretto. Piazza shows influences from contemporaries such as Dosso Dossi and Ludovico Mazzolino of the Ferrarese school, as well as Giovanni Agostino da Lodi.
In 1526–1529 Piazza worked in Val Camonica, at Erbanno, Borno, Breno, Esine and Cividate Camuno. In 1529 he returned to his native Lodi where he formed a workshop with his brothers Cesare and Scipione (died 1552). In 1538, while in Crema, he married the noblewoman Francesca Confalonieri. Later Callisto moved to Milan, where he received numerous commissions, such as the decoration of the San Girolamo chapel in Santa Maria presso San Celso (1542); the decoration of the refectory of the convent of Sant'Ambrogio (1545); the frescoes for the Saletta Negra in the Castello Sforzesco; and the decoration of the Simonetta chapel in San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore (1555), largely executed with the assistance of his son Fulvio. He also worked in Lodi at the Incoronata (1454), Novara, at the Abbey of Chiaravalle and other areas of Lombardy.
His graphic style is often confused with that of Romanino, who exerted a deep influence on his work.
Callisto returned to Lodi in 1551 and died there ten years later.
# Swiss Squash

Swiss Squash ("Swiss Squash Association") represents the sport squash in Switzerland and organizes nationwide tournaments such as Interclub championship and national singles championships. The association was founded in 1973 and promotes squash in Switzerland.
Swiss Squash represents for "Jugend + Sport" the squash section.
Since 2018, the association has been working with the Swiss Squash Community to offer new solutions in the digital world. The platform Swiss Squash Community serves as a contact point for knowledge, player search, tournaments and squash halls search.
# 1987 Sul America Open

The 1987 Sul America Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 23 November through 29 November 1987. Eighth-seeded Andre Agassi, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Andre Agassi defeated Luiz Mattar 7–6, 6–2
* It was Agassi's first singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated Jorge Lozano / Diego Pérez 6–2, 6–2
# Ben Ford

Ben or Benjamin Ford may refer to:
* Ben Ford (politician) (1925–2022), British Labour Party Member of Parliament for Bradford North 1964–1983
* Ben Ford (restaurateur), American restaurateur, chef and son of actor Harrison Ford
* Ben Ford (baseball) (born 1975), American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher
# Camel Rock

Camel Rock may refer to:
* Camel Rock in the Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona
* Camel Rock formation at Tesuque Pueblo, New Mexico
* Camel Rocks (Kamelfelsen), a rock formation on the Königstein hill in Germany
* Camel Rock in Mykonos, Greece
# 1958 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1958 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (now known as Montana State University) as an independent during the 1958 college football season. In its first season under head coach Herb Agocs, the team compiled an 8–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at North Dakota | | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | W 15–8 | 6,000 |
| September 27 | South Dakota State | No. 14 | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 23–6 | 5,700–6,700 |
| October 4 | at San Diego | No. 9 | San Diego, CA | W 31–6 | 7,300 |
| October 11 | at North Dakota State | No. 10 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 33–20 | 5,000 |
| October 18 | No. 4 Idaho State | No. 7 | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 17–6 | 8,500 |
| October 25 | Omaha | No. 5 | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 42–0 | 3,100 |
| November 1 | St. Ambrose | No. 2 | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 39–18 | 5,000 |
| November 8 | at No. 18 Cal Poly | No. 2 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 6–16 | 6,000 |
| November 15 | at Montana | No. 7 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 20–6 | 7,500–7,600 |
| HomecomingRankings from UPI Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Catalina de la Rosa

Catalina de la Rosa (died 1646), was a Spanish stage actress.
She married the actor-manager Nicolás Pedro de la Rosa (1613–1675) in 1635. Together, they founded the highly successful theatre company "La Compañía de la Rosa" in 1636, which was favored by the queen, Elisabeth of France (1602–1644). They toured around Spain and founded several theatres in several cities.
# Crucifixion (Francis Bacon, 1965)

Crucifixion is a 1965 triptych painted by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon. Across each of the three panels, the work shows three forms of violent death.
This triptych was the third such which Bacon painted relating to the Crucifixion, and follows 1944's Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion, and the Three Studies for a Crucifixion of 1962. For Bacon, images of the crucifixion were "a magnificent armature on which you can [work] about your own feelings and sensations ... You are working on all sorts of very private feelings about behaviour and the way life is".
The 1965 work closely follows the 1962 triptych in mood, colour and form and continues the artist's preoccupation with the imagery of the slaughterhouse. However, whereas the earlier work had an urgency and sense of struggle, the 1965 crucifixion shows defeated and butchered figures splayed on beds and hanging upside down on hooks. In the left-hand panel, a human carcass is shown lying on the bed. The figure is covered in splintlike bandages which, according to the art critic Hugh Davies, suggest "the frilly parer collars used by butchers to dress up joints of meat".
In the central panel, a half-human, half-animal hybrid figure is hung upside down from an angled scaffold structure. On the right-hand canvas, two men are shown watching the scene. They have been described by Davies as possibly being intended as "tormentors, witnesses, or fellow victims".
Bacon told David Sylvester,
    "I've always been very moved by pictures about slaughterhouses and meat, and to me that belong very much to the whole thing of the Crucifixion. There've been extraordinary photographs which have been done of animals just being taken up before they were slaughtered; and the smell of death. We don't know, of course, but it appears by these photographs that they're so aware of what is going to happen to them, they do everything to attempt to escape. I think these pictures were very much based on that kind of thing, which to me is very, very near this whole thing of the Crucifixion. I know for religious people, for Christians, the Crucifixion has a totally different significance. But as a non-believer, it was just an act of man's behaviour to another".
# Nick Rutley

Nick Rutley (born 1984) is an Australian rules football coach who currently serves as the lead assistant coach of the Carlton Football Club in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW).

## Coaching career

Rutley's coaching career began in earnest in 2014 with a development coaching role at the Casey Scorpions. He later moved on to the same role at the Box Hill Hawks in 2015. In 2016 Rutley served as the midfield assistant at the Calder Cannons in the TAC Cup.
In October 2016 Rutley was appointed as the head coach of the Wandin Football Coach in the Yarra Ranges Football & Netball League.
He also holds a level two AFL coaching accreditation.

### AFL Women's

Rutley was appointed to the assistant coaching panel of Carlton's AFL Women's side in October 2017. He served in the role in round 1 of the 2018 season before illness forced head coach Damien Keeping to temporarily stand aside and Rutley to be appointed caretaker for the club's round 2 match against Greater Western Sydney. He coached to the team to a 21-point win in that match at Drummoyne Oval in Sydney. Rutley coached the team in round 3 as well before Keeping returned in round 4. Rutley recorded one win and one loss during his time as interim coach.

## Coaching statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2018
| Season | Team | Games | W | L | D | W % | LP | LT |
| 2017 | Carlton | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50% | — | 8 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50% | | |
^Rutley was Carlton's caretaker coach for two weeks during 2018.
# Ben Ford (politician)

Benjamin Thomas Ford DL (1 April 1925 – 17 April 2022) was a British Labour politician, who was the Member of Parliament for Bradford North from 1964 to 1983.

## Early years

Born to parents Benjamin Charles Ford and May Ethel (née Moorton), Ford's address at the time of his birth was 67 Haberdasher Street, Shoreditch, County of London. He moved to Streatham, SW16, in 1927. Ford attended Rowan Road Central School in Surrey. From 1951 to 1964, he worked as an electronic fitter-wireman.

## Political career

Ford was councillor on Clacton Urban District Council from 1959 to 1962, and an alderman of Essex County Council from 1959 to 1965. Ford was election agent for Harwich in 1959, and president of that Constituency Labour Party from 1955 to 1963.
Ford was elected the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Bradford North at the 1964 general election. Whilst an MP, he served as chairman of the All-Party Wool and Textile Group of MPs, and was a founder member of The Manifesto Group (an alliance of Labour parliamentarians opposed to the party's perceived move to the left). In 1982, he was deselected as the Labour candidate in favour of Pat Wall, and subsequently stood at the 1983 general election as an Independent Labour candidate. Ford polled 9% of the vote, which arguably split Labour support and helped the Conservative candidate, Geoffrey Lawler, to win.
Ford joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in late 1984. When that party merged with the Liberal Party to form the Liberal Democrats in 1988, he became chair of the party's constituency association in Leeds North West. In 1991, he was appointed president of the Leeds Federation of Liberal Democrats, remaining in situ for the next six years.

## Honours

In 1979, Ford was made a Freeman of the City of London. From 1978 to 1999, he was a Liveryman of the Gunmakers' Company. In 1982, he became a deputy lieutenant of West Yorkshire. He became an Honorary Fellow of the Association of International Accountants in 1983. In 1976, he was made a Grand Officer of the Order of the Southern Cross in Brazil.

## Personal life

Ford married Vera Ada (née Fawcett-Fancet) in 1950, with whom he had three children: Anthony, Paula and Ivan. Outside of politics, he listed his recreations as music, shooting, family and reading. He lived in Bramhope, Leeds, and was a member of East Ward Labour Club in Bradford. Ben Ford died on 17 April 2022, at the age of 97.

## Publications

* Piecework, 1960
# Cancilla baeri

Cancilla baeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# 1958 West Berlin state election

The election to the Berlin House of Representatives in 1958 took place on December 7, 1958, and took place during an acute political crisis in Berlin. Khrushchev's ultimatum was made just ten days before the election date, and the threat from Soviet forces in the east was felt very strongly.
The top candidate of the SPD was the new mayor, Willy Brandt, the successor of the deceased former SPD mayor, Otto Suhr. Brandt himself had an immense personal popularity, which was primarily due to his resolute behaviour towards the Soviet occupying power.
The SPD recorded a vote increase of 8.0 percent points and a final score of 52.6%, the absolute majority of the votes cast. Their coalition partners, the CDU under Franz Amrehn also achieved a considerable increase in votes of 7.3 percentage points and a score of 37.7% of the vote.
The only opposition party in West Berlin, the FDP collapsed from 12.8% to 3.8% leaving just the SPD and CDU represented in parliament. Due to the critical situation the city was facing, Brandt opted to continue the coalition with the CDU. The continuing of this grand coalition meant that for the five years until the next election a parliamentary opposition did not exist in West Berlin.
Summary of the results of the 7 December 1958 election to Berlin's Abgeordnetenhaus :
| Parties | Parties | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 850,127 | 52.6% | +8.0% | 78 | +14 |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 609,097 | 37.7% | +7.3% | 55 | +11 |
| | Free Democratic Party | 61,119 | 3.8% | -9.0% | 0 | -19 |
| | German Party | 53,912 | 3.3% | -1.6% | 0 | |
| | Socialist Unity Party | 31,572 | 1.9% | -0.8% | 0 | |
| | Free People's Party | 10,681 | 0.7% | +0.7% | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 1,632,540 | 100% | 100% | 133 | +6 |
| Source |||||||
# Adjoua N'Dri

Adjoua N'Dri (born 26 January 1965) is an Ivorian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Arbi Sanit

Arbi Sanit (4 June 1939 – 25 March 2021) was an Indonesian political scientist and lecturer in the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia. He wrote several books on the Indonesian political system.

## Early life

Sanit was born in Painan, West Sumatra. He obtained his bachelor's degree in political sciences from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia, in 1969. He also studied at the University of Wisconsin from 1973–1974.
# Edmund Buckley

Edmund Buckley may refer to:
* Edmund Buckley (politician, born 1780) (1780–1867), Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle-under-Lyme 1841–1842
* Sir Edmund Buckley, 1st Baronet (1834–1910), MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme 1865–1878
* Sir Edmund Buckley, 2nd Baronet (1861–1919)
# Acidon bigrammica

Acidon bigrammica is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1880. It is found in Madagascar.
# ALC-0315

ALC-0315 ([(4-hydroxybutyl)azanediyl]di(hexane-6,1-diyl) bis(2-hexyldecanoate)) is a synthetic lipid. A colorless oily material, it has attracted attention as a component of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, BNT162b2, from BioNTech and Pfizer. Specifically, it is one of four components that form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which encapsulate and protect the otherwise fragile mRNA that is the active ingredient in these drugs. These nanoparticles promote the uptake of therapeutically effective nucleic acids such as oligonucleotides or mRNA both in vitro and in vivo.
Below physiological pH, ALC-0315 becomes protonated at the nitrogen atom, yielding an ammonium cation that is attracted to the messenger RNA (mRNA), which is anionic.

## Synthesis

The preparation of ALC-0315 was first described in a patent application to lipid nanoparticles by Acuitas Therapeutics in 2017.$^{:137}$ The final step is a reductive amination reaction in which 4-aminobutanol is condensed with a lipid aldehyde, using sodium triacetoxyborohydride as the reducing agent to convert the intermediate imines to the amine of the product.
    2 (C$_8$H$_{17}$)(C$_6$H$_{13}$)CHCO$_2$(CH$_2$)$_5$CHO + H$_2$N(CH$_2$)$_4$OH + 2 NaBH(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_3$ → ALC-0315

## Use

ALC-0315 is one of the components of the BNT162b2 vaccine (0.43 mg per dose). Its chemical properties as a tertiary amine mean that its cation can form an ionic bond to the messenger RNA which carries the genetic information for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein formation in the human body. Importantly, once the lipid nanoparticle which encapsulates the mRNA has been absorbed into antigen-presenting cells (a process called receptor-mediated endocytosis) the more acidic environment within the endosome fully protonates the ALC-0315 as a result the nanoparticle releases its payload of mRNA. In December 2021 there were objections raised against the use of ALC-0315 and ALC-0159 (and some other solid lipid nanoparticles) in humans by critics of mRNA-COVID-19 vaccines in Germany but the German pharmaceutical trade journal Pharmazeutische Zeitung (de) and the German investigative collective Correctiv refuted this and stated as one important reason that the European Medicines Agency has approved the vaccine and this includes all its ingredients.
# Swist (surname)

Swist or Świst is a surname. It may refer to:
* Piotr Świst (born 1968), Polish speedway rider
* Tomasz Świst (born 1974), Polish speed skater
* Wally Swist (born 1953), American poet and writer
# Adjoua Flore Kouamé

Adjoua Flore Kouamé (born 1964, in Abidjan) is a novelist from Côte d'Ivoire.

## Life

Adjoua Flore Kouamé graduated with a master's degree in law from the National School of Administration of the Côte d'Ivoire. In the 1990s she became a civil administrator and deputy director at the Ministry of the Interior. In 2008 she held the position of Head of the Prime Minister's Office.

## Works

* La valse des tourments [The Merry-Go-Round of Torments], Abidjan: NEI, 1998. ISBN 2-911725-29-8