OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crawfordsville monster

The Crawfordsville monster refers to an alleged creature reported by residents of Crawfordsville, Indiana, in 1891 and subsequently identified as a flock of killdeer. The story, "among the most fantastic of all UFO reports," contributed to early theories of UFOs as airborne organisms.

## History

On September 5, 1891, the Crawfordsville Journal reported that two ice delivery men sighted "a strange phenomenon" that hovered in the air above their location, describing it as a "horrible apparition" that "filled them with dread." A similar sighting was reported by a Methodist pastor and his wife. The Crawfordsville Journal described it as "about eighteen feet [5.5 m] long and eight feet [2.5 m] wide and moved rapidly through the air by means of several pairs of side fins. It was pure white and had no definite shape or form, resembling somewhat a great white shroud fitted with propelling fins. There was no tail or head visible but there was one great flaming eye, and a sort of a wheezing plaintive sound was emitted from a mouth which was invisible. It flapped like a flag in the winds as it came on and frequently gave a great squirm as though suffering unutterable agony." According to interviews conducted years later by Crawfordsville reporter and Fortean Society member Vincent Gaddis, hundreds of residents observed the phenomenon on the following evening, with some claiming they could feel the monster's "hot breath" as it swooped over them.
The Indianapolis Journal repeated the September 5th sightings, as did other newspapers across the country, including the Brooklyn Eagle, whose article later attracted the attention of early paranormal investigator Charles Fort. The Crawfordsville Postmaster was deluged with mail, and reports of the sightings generated both ridicule and a number of believers. Two local men, John Hornbeck and Abe Hernley, "followed the wraith about town and finally discovered it to be a flock of many hundred killdeer." The Crawfordsville Journal suggested that Crawfordsville's newly installed electric lights disoriented the birds, which caused them to hover above the city. The birds' wings and white under-feathers likely resulted in misidentification.

## In popular culture

The monster has been adapted as a fantasy games monster under the D20-Modern gaming system, where it is classified as being an ooze-based creature that resembles an amoeba. The myth was featured on an episode of the History Channel show MonsterQuest. The incident is also depicted in a story about alleged "living UFOs" in Issue #3 of the Gold Key Comics series UFO Flying Saucers (1972).
# Frederick Schomberg Ireland

Frederick Schomberg Ireland (6 April 1860 – 16 March 1937) was an English lawyer and merchant who played cricket as an amateur. Ireland was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm.

## Cricket

Ireland played club cricket for Blackheath in Kent. He made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against Hampshire in May 1878 at Southampton. He played a further first-class match that season against Sussex. He next appeared for Kent in 1887, picked after scoring a century for Kent's Second XI against Blackheath. He played twice that year, against Middlesex and Lancashire. During the early 1880s Ireland had been active in club cricket at Sidmouth in Devon and had played for Devon against MCC at Lord's in 1883. He was secretary of Blackheath Cricket Club between 1886 and 1891 and played for a variety of amateur sides in Kent, including the Gentlemen of Kent and Band of Brothers.
Ireland's nephew, John Frederick Ireland, also played cricket and made 28 first-class appearances between 1908 and 1912.

## Life

Ireland was born at Port Louis in Mauritius, the son of George Ireland, one of the founders of Ireland Fraser & Co. in Mauritius, and his wife, Emily Hartshorne, the daughter of Hugh Hartshorne, a barrister from Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was the grandson of The Rev. Dr. Walter Foggo Ireland, minister of the North Leith Parish Church. Ireland was named after his maternal uncle by marriage, Vice Admiral Charles Frederick Schomberg (1815-1874).
He was educated at Blackheath Proprietary School and trained as a lawyer. After working briefly in the profession he became a merchant like his father, living most of his working life in the Blackheath and Charlton areas of Kent. He married Edith Mary in 1861. The couple's daughter, Enid Ireland, married Francis Egerton Pegler, one of the founders of the company now known as Pegler Yorkshire. Her son, Alan Pegler, is known in railway circles as the saviour of the Flying Scotsman 4472 steam locomotive.
An able golfer, Ireland's most memorable achievements at his home course, the Royal Blackeath Golf Club, are detailed in Bernard Darwin's book Green Memories.
Shortly before World War I Ireland moved to Mildenhall in Suffolk where he served as a Justice of the Peace. Edith died in 1914 and he remarried in 1921.
Ireland died at Menton in the south of France in March 1937 aged 76.
# Cameron Bernasconi

Cameron Bernasconi is a former Australian rules footballer and current senior coach. Bernasconi is the head coach of Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW).

## Playing career

Bernasconi played his junior football at Tuggeranong Football Club. He was then a member of Greater Western Sydney's inaugural TAC Cup side in 2010. Bernasconi played senior football at North East Australian Football League clubs Ainslie and the Canberra Demons before returning to Ainslie to finish his playing career in the AFL Canberra competition.

## Coaching career

Bernasconi was appointed by the Australian Football League as talent and coaching manager for the Australian Capital Territory and southern New South Wales regions in 2014. During this time, he studied his level-three coaching accreditation and became involved with the Giants' AFLW program in their inaugural 2017 season.
In 2020, Bernasconi was appointed head coach of the Giants Academy, which competed on an invitational basis in the NAB League. In April 2022, Bernasconi was appointed head coach of the Giants' AFLW team ahead of the competition's seventh season.
# Stephanie Walker

Stephanie Walker (born 28 February 1994) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's competition. Walker was drafted by Greater Western Sydney with their 15th selection and 113th overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the thirteen point loss to Carlton at Ikon Park in round two of the 2017 season. She played three matches in her debut season. She was delisted at the end of the 2017 season. In 2019, Walker will play for the Eagles in the SANFLW competition.
# Conservators

In certain areas of England, conservators are statutory bodies which manage areas of countryside for the use of the public.

## Establishment, role and powers

Conservators are bodies corporate generally established, and granted their powers, by a scheme made under the Commons Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 56) or by a local act of Parliament.
The exact role and powers of each group of conservators are defined by their establishing Act and vary, but in general terms their role is to:
* regulate and manage their area for public recreation,
* protect the rights of commoners (if applicable) and
* conserve the natural beauty of their area.
Conservators often have the power to manage the land, and the trees, plants and animals on it, to provide recreation facilities, to control activity within their area, regulate navigation on waterways and to make byelaws.

## Membership

Membership of boards of conservators varies according to the terms of the individual legislation that established them. Examples of types of member include those:
* elected by commoners or local residents
* appointed by local councils
* appointed by universities
* appointed by a lord of the manor

## Future

The Commons Act 2006 provided for the establishment of commons councils to manage common land. Those provisions of the act are not yet in force, but the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) plans to bring them into force in the spring of 2009. The commons councils established under the act will have a similar role to that of existing conservators. According to DEFRA's website, commons councils will only be established where there is a local wish and will not be imposed. Where a commons council is established, the act provides powers for DEFRA to alter or remove existing management arrangements (which could include Conservators) where they might conflict with the functions granted to a new commons council.

## Examples of conservators

* Conservators of Ashdown Forest
* Malvern Hills Conservators
* Conservators of the River Cam
* Banstead Commons Conservators
* Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators
* Tumbridge Wells Commons Conservators
* Mitcham Common Conservators
* Shenfield Common Conservators
* Epsom and Walton Downs Conservators
* Mousehold Heath Conservators
* Conservators of Therfield Heath and Greens
* Oxshott Heath Conservators
* Chislehurst and St Paul's Cray Commons Conservators
* The Common Council of the City of London is the Conservator of Epping Forest
* Cleeve Common Board of Conservators

## Similar bodies

* Dartmoor Commoners' Council
* Greenham and Crookham Commons Commissioners
# 1,4-Dioxene

1,4-Dioxene is an organic compound with the formula (C$_2$H$_4$)(C$_2$H$_2$)O$_2$. The compound is derived from dioxane by dehydrogenation. It is a colourless liquid.
# 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase

1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate (DHNA) polyprenyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.74) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate + 1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate + H+ $\rightleftharpoons$ demethylmenaquinol-9 + diphosphate + carbon dioxide
Hence, the 3 substrates of this enzyme are all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate, 1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate, and a hydrogen ion, and the three products are demethylmenaquinol-9, diphosphate, and carbon dioxide. However, other substrates this enzyme can use include farnesyl diphosphate or solanesyl diphosphate in replacement of all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.
1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate polyprenyltransferase is located at 88 min on the E. coli chromosome while the rest of the genes responsible for the synthesis of menaquinone (Vitamin K) are clustered at 51 min.
This enzyme belongs to the transferase family, specifically transferring alkyl or aryl groups other than methyl groups. Other names for the enzyme include 1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate octaprenyltransferase, 1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate monoprenyltransferase, and MenA.

## Function

1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate polyprenyltransferase is the 8th out of 9 steps in the biosynthesis of menaquinone (Vitamin K), specifically demethylmenaquinol-9 within E. coli. Vitamin K is a cofactor vital for living and functions as one electron transporter in photosynthesis as a redox molecule. The reactions this enzyme catalyzes works by taking the soluble bicyclic naphthalenoid compound DHNA and converting it into demethylmenaquinone-9 by attaching a 40 carbon side chain to DHNA. However, this enzyme is unique in the sense that it can put different lengths of carbon side chains onto DHNA to produce different demethylmenaquinols and menaquinols.
Other organisms that contain this pathway include Micrococcus luterus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

## Inhibitors and activators

Both E. coli and Micrococcus luterus require Mg$^{2+}$ to work and a pH of 7 in Micrococcus luterus is optimal. EDTA is also an activating compound for the enzyme in Micrococcus luterus at an optimal concentration of 5mM but once it reaches 20mM it becomes an inhibitor and Mg$^{2+}$is required to reactivate it.
| Enzyme Inhibitors | Organism |
| (R)-1-(4-((3-((4-chlorophenyl)(methoxyimino)methyl)phenoxy)-methyl)piperidin-1-yl)octan-2-yl carbamate | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| (R)-1-(4-((3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-octan-2-yl carbamate | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| (S)-(2-chloro-4-((1-(2-hydroxyoctyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)-phenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)methanone | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| (S)-1-(4-((3-chloro-4-((4-chlorophenyl)(methoxyimino)methyl)-phenoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)octan-2-yl carbamate | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| (S)-1-(4-((3-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)methyl)-piperidin-1-yl)octan-2-yl carbamate | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Ca$^{2+}$ | Micrococcus luterus |
| EDTA | Micrococcus luterus |

## Location

The location of 1-4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate polyprenyltransferase is within the membrane.
# 01 Communique

01 Communique is a Canadian cyber security and technology company based in Mississauga, Ontario.

## History

01 Communique was founded in 1992. The company's first release was a fax program called 01 Fax. Its next release would be the COMMUNICATE! series, a program that combined fax, e-mail, voice mail, text recognition, and paging.
The company's focus switched to remote access software in the late 1990s. In 2000, the company filed for U.S. and Canadian patents related to the technologies they have invented and used in their commercial software. US Patent #6,928,479 and #6,938,076 were awarded in August 2005.
On March 8, 2000, 01 Communique began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the trading symbol ONE. The company had been previously trading on the Canadian Dealing Network.
In 2010, 01 Communique opened offices in Arlington, Virginia, to promote its newest product, including I'm InTouchMeeting, a video-conference software. In 2015, I'm InTouchMeeting was awarded the "2015 INTERNET TELEPHONY Product of the Year Award".

### Lawsuit

In February 2006, 01 Communique launched a patent infringement lawsuit against Citrix Systems alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,928,479. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court, Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division. The jury rejected 01 Communique's infringement claims, and in 2018 the Federal Circuit denied the company's appeal.
# 105th meridian

105th meridian may refer to:
* 105th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 105th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 105°class=notpageimage| 105th meridian west | 105°class=notpageimage| 105th meridian east |
# "Z" no Chikai

""Z" no Chikai" (Japanese: 「Z」の誓い, Hepburn: Zetto no Chikai, lit. "Pledge of "Z"") is the fifteenth single by Japanese idol group Momoiro Clover Z, released on April 29, 2015. The title track is the theme song of the 2015 Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' theatrical film.

## Details

"Z no Chikai" is the theme song of the Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' anime film, which Momoiro Clover Z's members also perform in by voicing "angels from hell." The lyrics to the song were written by Yukinojo Mori and inspired by Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball series.
The single was released in two versions; an "F" Edition (『F』盤) and a "Z" Edition (『Z』盤). The "F" Edition contains two tracks and their instrumental versions, a Blu-ray Disc of the title track's music video and has cover art depicting the group's members dressed as Dragon Ball character Freeza, while the back cover has a similar image as it would be seen through one of the series' "Scouter" devices. The "Z" Edition includes a cover of Dragon Ball Z's original opening theme song, "Cha-La Head-Cha-La" by Hironobu Kageyama, and an instrumental version in addition to the previous four tracks, with front and back cover art illustrations depicting the members in a Dragon Ball-style drawn by Toei Animation.
A shortened movie version of the song is included on the Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' original soundtrack released on May 8, 2015. An English-language version of the song titled "Pledge of "Z"" was recorded for use in international versions of the film. Kanako Momota admitted that the English lyrics had to be transliterated into katakana so that the members could sing them.
Momoiro Clover Z included a new version of "Z no Chikai", subtitled the "-ZZ Ver.-" and arranged by Tomoki Hasegawa, on the limited edition B version of their 2019 self-titled album.

## Music video

The music video for "Z no Chikai" was directed by Masatsugu Nagasoe and takes its theme from the Dragon Ball universe with the members of Momoiro Clover Z dressed as its characters. Kanako Momota is dressed as Son Goku, Shiori Tamai as Vegeta, Ayaka Sasaki as a mix of Bulma and Trunks, Momoka Ariyasu as Chaozu, and Reni Takagi as Piccolo. All of them also dress as the villain Freeza towards the end of the video.
A short version of the video was released online on April 22, 2015, while the full version was uploaded on May 1. The single's "F" Edition includes the music video on a Blu-ray Disc.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 3 |
| Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 29 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Animation | 2 |
# (Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai

"(Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai" is a popular song written by Bob Hilliard (lyricist) and Milton De Lugg (composer).

## Recordings

It was recorded by Doris Day in 1951 and was a big hit for her. Other charting versions were recorded by Bing Crosby and by the Billy Williams Quartet.
The recording by Doris Day was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 39423, with the flip side "My Life's Desire". It first reached the Billboard chart on June 22, 1951, and lasted 17 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 9.
Bing Crosby's version was recorded for Decca Records on June 8, 1951, with Dave Barbour and his Orchestra and it charted briefly in the Billboard listings at number 21 on September 8, 1951.
A recording by the Billy Williams Quartet was released by MGM Records as catalog number 10998, with the flip side, "The Wondrous Word". It first reached the Billboard chart on August 10, 1951, and lasted six weeks on the chart, peaking at number 20.
# 147th Air Support Operations Squadron

The United States Air Force's 147th Air Support Operations Squadron is a combat support unit located at Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base, Houston, Texas. The 147th provides tactical command and control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations.

## State Partnership Program

The SPP evolved from a 1991 U.S. European Command decision to set up the Joint Contact Team Program in the Baltic Region with Reserve component Soldiers and Airmen. A subsequent National Guard Bureau proposal paired U.S. states with three nations emerging from the former Soviet Bloc and the SPP was born, becoming a key U.S. security cooperation tool, facilitating cooperation across all aspects of international civil-military affairs and encouraging people-to-people ties at the state level."
Texas Partnerships, Czech Republic 1993-present, Chile 2008-present
# 1543 in Japan
## Incumbents

* Monarch: Go-Nara

## Events

* August 25 – The first Europeans and firearms arrive in Japan

## Births

* January 31 - Tokugawa Ieyasu (d. 1616), shōgun
* February 16 – Kanō Eitoku, Japanese painter (d. 1590)
# 1728 in Canada

Events from the year 1728 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XV
* British and Irish Monarch: George II

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Étienne Perier
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Lawrence Armstrong
* Governor of Placentia: Samuel Gledhill

## Events

* Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye was appointed commandant of the French posts on the north shore of Lake Superior and stationed at Fort Kaministiquia.
* Vitus Bering sails through the Bering Strait.

## Births

* November 7 [O.S. October 27] - James Cook killed by Hawaiian natives, cutting short his search for Northwest Passage. (died 1779)
* Samuel Holland, army officer, military engineer, surveyor, office holder, politician, and landowner (died 1801)

## Deaths

* February 20 - J Raudot, Intendant of New France (born 1638)

## Historical documents

Nova Scotia governor petitions King for measures to address long-standing problems of defence, communication and control
Surveyor of His Majesty's Woods instructed to mark out at least 200,000 acres of forest in Nova Scotia for Royal Navy use
"Uninhabited (except by a few Indians)" - Petition to settle colonial grey zone (now in Maine) between British and French claims
"Deep Bays, large Coves and Rivers, and most excellent Harbours" - Guide to sailing charted Newfoundland coasts
# 1841 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
On May 4, 1841, a special election was held in Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district to fill a vacancy caused by the death of William S. Ramsey (D) on October 17, 1840, shortly after his re-election, and before the 26th Congress had ended.

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Amos Gustine | Democratic | 1,820 | 93.9% |
| Scattering | Scattering | 119 | 6.1% |
Gustine took his seat on May 31, at the start of the 1st session of the 27th Congress.
# 1735 in architecture

The year 1735 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* The North Quad of All Souls College at the University of Oxford, designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor, is completed.
* The South Range (Front Screen) of The Queen's College, Oxford, is completed.
* Reconstruction of Cathedral of San Carlos De Borromeo (Matanzas) in Cuba is completed.
* Major reconstruction of Udine Cathedral in the Republic of Venice by Domenico Rossi is completed.
* Church of San Francesco di Paola, Milan, designed by Marco Antonio Bianchi, is consecrated.
* Chandos Mausoleum in Canons Park near London, designed by James Gibbs, is built.
* Spanish Riding School in Vienna, designed by Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach, is completed.
* Rokeby Hall in the north of England, designed by Thomas Robinson, is completed.
* 8-9 Henrietta Street, Dublin, are built.

## Births

* October 27 – William Newton, English architect (died 1790)

## Deaths

* Antonio Beduzzi, Italian architect and interior designer working in Vienna (born 1675)