OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Burdick

Bob Burdick (October 20, 1936 – October 4, 2007) was a NASCAR driver from Omaha, Nebraska. He competed in fifteen Grand National Series events in his career. His win in Atlanta in 1961 made him the only Nebraska-born driver to win a race on the NASCAR circuit.
Burdick made his debut in 1959, where he won the pole at Trenton Speedway in his first career NASCAR start. Although a fire took Burdick out of the event early, he earned his first career top-10 finish with a 9th-place effort in the next race at Nashville Speedway USA. After a crash at Atlanta Motor Speedway, Burdick ended the year with finishes of 6th, 6th and 2nd, including a pole at Columbia Speedway. During the entire year, Burdick led 25 laps (when he finished 2nd at Darlington) and never started worse than 9th. In addition, the 21st-place finish in points was Burdick's career best.
Burdick had a scant schedule in 1960, only competing in two events, both at Daytona International Speedway. Burdick made it into the prestigious Daytona 500 field after finishing 7th in the qualifier race (the Daytona qualifiers were points races until 1971), but only managed to finish 60th in the actual 500.
Burdick was able to rebound in 1961, finishing in the top-ten (8th) once again in the Daytona qualifier event. After another dismal finish in the 500, Burdick made up for it at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Burdick led 43 of the 334 laps and held off Rex White for Burdick's lone career victory. Following the triumph, Burdick ended the year with a 4th place at Darlington Speedway and 27th at Charlotte Motor Speedway.
Burdick once again was left to the Daytona races in 1962, as his career wound down. He finished 7th in the qualifying race, his final career top-ten, easily making the Daytona 500. Burdick then had a dismal 35th-place finish in the 500, and never again made another Cup event.
On October 4, 2007, Burdick died.
# Bouteillan noir

Bouteillan noir is a red French wine grape variety that is grown in the Provence wine region of southern France. While the grape has been recorded growing in the Vaucluse region since at least the early 18th century, today the grape is virtually extinct. Despite sharing synonyms with another Provençal grape, Calitor, and the Languedoc wine grape Aramon noir, Bouteillan noir has no known relationship with either of those variety. The white Provençal grape Colombaud (not to be confused with the Cognac and South African wine grape Colombard) was once thought to be a white berried color mutation of Bouteillan noir but research conducted by Linda Bisson of the University of California, Davis shows that while the two grapes are likely related, one is not a color mutation of the other.

## History

Bouteillan noir has been recorded in several documents of the 18th and 19th century as being one of the grape varieties that was being grown the Vaucluse region and at some point the variety made its way south into the greater Provence region. The earliest mention of the grape was in 1715 where an unknown commentator noted that Bouteillan noir was more commonly found than other grape varieties such as Rians, Pertuis, Cadenet and Cucuron. Today, besides Bouteillan noir, only Cadenet blanc is a recognized variety or synonym by the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC).

## Viticulture

Bouteillan noir is a late budding and ripening variety that is highly susceptible to coulure which leads to very variable yields each vintage. Other viticultural hazards that the vine is susceptible to include botrytis bunch rot and powdery mildew.

## Relationship to other grapes

Ampelographers believe that Bouteillan noir is closely related to Provençal grape Colombaud but unlike Pinot blanc/Pinot noir and Grenache blanc/Grenache, the two grapes are distinct varieties and not color mutations of one or the other. Despite sharing several synonyms with the Languedoc grape Aramon and the Provençal grape Calitor, Bouteillan noir has no known relationship with either variety.

## Styles

As the grape is virtually extinct, apart from some plantings in conservation vineyards, there are not many examples of wine made from Bouteillan noir and it is currently not being used in any Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) wines. According to French ampelographer Pierre Galet, Bouteillan noir tends to produce very lightly colored and light bodied wines with low alcohol levels.

## Synonyms

Over the years Bouteillan noir has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Bouteillan a Gros Grains, Boutelion noir, Cargomuou, Cayau, Esfouiral, Esfouiras de Roquemaure, Fouiral (in the Hérault department), Moulas (in the Vaucluse department), Petit Bouteillan, Plant de Psalmodi, Psalmodi noir, Psalmody, Sigotier and Sigoyer (in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department).
# Christoph Friedrich Otto

Christoph Friedrich Otto (4 December 1783 – 7 December 1856) was a German gardener and botanist.
He was born in Schneeberg, Saxony. From 1805 to 1843 he was inspector of the Botanical Garden in Berlin. Together with Albert Gottfried Dietrich (1795–1856), he edited the Allgemeinen Gartenzeitung from 1833 until his death in 1856 in Berlin.
The genus of plants Ottoa H.B.K. is named after him. As a taxonomist, he was the binomial authority/co-authority of many species, including numerous plants within the family Cactaceae.

## Published works

* Abbildung der fremden in Deutschland ausdauernden Holzarten, 1819–1830 (with Friedrich Guimpel and Friedrich Gottlob Hayne).
* Abbildungen auserlesener Gewächse des königlichen botanischen Gartens, 1820–1828 (with Heinrich Friedrich Link) - Illustrations of plants from the royal botanical gardens.
* Abbildungen neuer und seltener Gewächse …, 1828–1831 (with Heinrich Friedrich Link) - Illustrations of new and rare plants.
* Abbildung und Beschreibung blühender Cacteen, 1838–1850 (with Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer) - Illustrations and descriptions of blooming cacti.
* "Icones plantarum rariorum horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis" - (Illustrations of rare plants of the royal botanical gardens), 1840–1844 (with Heinrich Friedrich Link and Johann Friedrich Klotzsch).
# Leptobrachium rakhinense

Leptobrachium rakhinense is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. Originally described from the eponymous Rakhine Mountains in Myanmar, it is now understood as also being present in Bangladesh and north-eastern India.

## Description

Adult males measure 48–57 mm (1.9–2.2 in) and adult females 58–66 mm (2.3–2.6 in) in snout–vent length. The body is robust. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is hidden and indistinct while the supratympanic fold is distinct. The forelimbs are slender. The fingers have weak dermal fringes. The toes have thick webbing and extensive dermal fringing reaching to their tips. Dorsal coloration consists of a light gray background and dark gray spots. The iris is bicolored with red upper half and black lower half.

## Habitat and conservation

In Myanmar, Leptobrachium rakhinense occurs in primary evergreen rain forest on low-lying mountains at elevations of 600–900 m (2,000–3,000 ft) above sea level. The holotype was found on the forest floor. Males have been observed calling from the ground in leaf litter in September, in the end of the monsoon season, and females collected at the same time were gravid. Natural enemies of this frog include Scolopendra centipedes.
This species is likely affected by habitat degradation associated with shifting agriculture and logging. It is known from Rakhine Yoma Elephant Range.
# Boussouma

Boussouma is a town in the Boussouma Department of Sanmatenga Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. .
# Blanck

Blanck is a surname and may refer to:
* Fred C. Blanck (1881–1965), American food scientist involved in the founding of the Institute of Food Technologists
* Hubert de Blanck (1856–1932), Dutch-born professor, pianist and composer who lived in Cuba
* Julio Blanck (1954–2018), Argentine journalist
* Mattias Blanck of Family Groove Company, an unsigned American four piece jam band in Chicago, Illinois
* Olga de Blanck (1916–1998), Cuban pianist, guitarist and composer
* Peter Blanck (born 1957), American academic, psychologist and lawyer
* Ronald R. Blanck (born 1941), 39th Surgeon General of the United States Army
* Sarah Blanck (born 1977), Australian sailor
* Sebastian Blanck (born 1976), American musician and figurative painter
* Thomas Hamilton Blanck (died 1895), Old West criminal operating in the Pacific Northwest
# Backsticking

Backsticking is a snare drum technique characterized by swinging the butt of the drumstick to play the drum. There are many different methods. The most common method is executed simply by turning the right wrist upward sharply at a 90-degree angle. Backsticking is typically only practiced among marching drum corps or drumlines, rather than concert or orchestral snare drummers. Notable users of backsticking include Jeff Queen, of the Broadway musical Blast!, and A.R. Carrington.
# Asperdaphne suluensis

Asperdaphne suluensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16¼ mm, its diameter 6¼ mm.
(Original description) The solid, elongately oval shell has a short siphonal canal. It is yellowish-white but brownish behind the peristome. The protoconch is wanting. The 7 remaining whorls are convex, separated by a deep, undulated suture. The sculpture consists of remote, rounded, axial ribs, more conspicuous on the upper whorls, nearly disappearing on the body whorl. There are eighteen on the penultimate whorl and conspicuous growth lines on the ribs and the interstices. The whole shell is crossed by unequal spirals, of which about 5 on the penultimate one are more prominent. The aperture is subquadrangularly oval, with a blunt angle above and a short, wide siphonal canal below. The peristome is moderately thin, undulated, with a shallow sinus just below the suture, angular at the entrance of the siphonal canal. The columellar margin is nearly straight in its lower part. The interior of the aperture is light brownish, with a bluish tint in the depth.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and in the Sulu Sea and off Brunei.
# Alfonso Reyes International Prize

The Alfonso Reyes International Prize is a Mexican award given for meritorious lifetime contributions to literary research and criticism. It was founded in 1972 by the economist turned author/critic, Francisco Zendejas and was named in honor of Alfonso Reyes, a well-known Mexican literary critic, author and poet.
Since its creation, the prize has been awarded by the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), in cooperation with the Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (Conaculta), the Sociedad Alfonsina Internacional, the government of Nuevo León, the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, the Universidad Regiomontana and the Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey.
The first award was presented in 1973. No awards were given from 1996-1999.

## Recipients

* 1973: Jorge Luis Borges
* 1974: Marcel Bataillon
* 1975: Alejo Carpentier
* 1976: André Malraux
* 1977: Jorge Guillén
* 1978: James Willis Robb
* 1979: Carlos Fuentes
* 1980: Ernesto Mejía Sánchez
* 1981: Jacques Soustelle
* 1982: José Luis Martínez Rodríguez
* 1983: Paulette Patout
* 1984: Rubén Bonifaz Nuño
* 1985: Octavio Paz
* 1986: Alí Chumacero
* 1987: Gutierre Tibón
* 1988: Ramón Xirau
* 1989: Laurette Séjourné
* 1990: Adolfo Bioy Casares
* 1991: Andrés Henestrosa
* 1992: Arnaldo Orfila Reynal
* 1993: Joaquín Díez-Canedo
* 1994: Germán Arciniegas
* 1995: Juan José Arreola
* 2000: Arturo Uslar Pietri
* 2001: Miguel León-Portilla
* 2002: Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot
* 2003: Harold Bloom
* 2004: José Emilio Pacheco
* 2005: Antonio Candido
* 2006: Margit Frenk
* 2007: George Steiner
* 2008: Ernesto de la Peña
* 2009: Alfonso Rangel Guerra
* 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa
* 2011: Eduardo Lizalde
* 2012: Ignacio Bosque
* 2013: Fernando del Paso
* 2017: Alberto Manguel
* 2019: Herbert S. Klein
# Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi

Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi Levoy (3 June 1806 – 3 February 1869) was the daughter of Felice Baciocchi and Elisa Bonaparte, who was Princess of Lucca and Piombino and a sister of Napoleon I. She was their only child to live beyond their teenage years.

## Life

Princess Elisa Napoléone Baciocchi Levoy was born at Lucca in the Principality of Lucca and Piombino, where her mother was the ruling princess.
Violinist Niccolò Paganini often resided at Lucca at her court.
On 17 November 1824, she married Count Filippo Camerata-Passionei di Mazzoleni (1805–1882) in Florence. They had one son, Charles Félix Jean-Baptiste Camerata-Passionei di Mazzoleni, born in 1826. The couple separated shortly after their son's birth, and Elisa moved to Trieste, where she contacted other exiled members of the Bonaparte family to try to re-establish Napoleon's only son, Napoleon François, on the throne of France.
On Napoleon François's death in 1832, Elisa supported the rise of her cousin Louis-Napoleon and on his accession as emperor Napoleon III in 1852, she moved to Paris. There, she obtained the title of maîtres des requêtes au Conseil d'État for her son, but he could not withstand the pressure of court life and died at the age of 26, under mysterious circumstances.
Deeply affected by her son's death, Elisa left the court and, after a brief stay in the Veneto, settled for good in Brittany, where she devoted herself to tilling her lands and creating a farm and several fisheries. She built the chateau of Korn-er-Hoüet at Colpo, where she died in 1869, aged 62.

## Gallery

* Portrait by Marie-Guillemine Benoist, 1810
* Elisa and her mother by François Gérard, 1811
* Élisa Napoléone Baciocchi et son chien, Lorenzo Bartolini, 1812
* Portrait by Michel Ghislain Stapleaux, 1830s
# Boutehors

Boutehors (/butor/) was a term pertaining to table practices during the Middle Ages. It refers to the last element of a meal, which was frequently served in another room. Before the boutehors came the serving. It was preceded by the services of the first plate, second plate, the pies, glazing of the desserts, pudding, and clearing of the table.

## Composition

Boutehors was used after the table had been cleared off and taken away. It was composed of wine and room spices (the name of which — came from the fact that they were savoured in a separate room). These could be spices or candied fruit, with sugar or honey: ginger, coriander, fennel or candied aniseed, pine nut nougat, quince pastry, hazelnuts or sweetened pistachios.
Room spices were held to facilitate digestion: sugared almonds and jams were considered medicine just as much as sweets. Candied spices were often prepared by apothecaries and brought to patients.

## Status

Boutehors was served after saying grace; It was therefore not an integral part of the meal. It was not compulsory, but rather viewed as an extra.
# Christoph Friedrich Richter

Christoph, or Christian, Friedrich Richter (5 October 1676 – 5 October 1711) was a German hymnwriter and entomologist.
Christoph Richter was born in Sorau and was an evangelical clergyman, hymn writer and physician. He died in Halle.

## Works

* Die höchst-nöthige Erkenntniß des Menschen ..., oder der Unterricht von der Gesundheit, Ursachen, Namen und Curen der Kranckheiten, wie auch von rechtem Gebrauch der zu einer Haus-Reise- und Feld-Apothecken seligirten Medicamenten. Band 2 S.l., 1750. Digitized output of the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Gaedike, R.; Groll, E. K. & Taeger, A. 2012: Bibliography of the entomological literature from the beginning until 1863 : online database - version 1.0 - Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Bibliography
# Leptobrotula breviventralis

Leptobrotula breviventralis is a species of cusk-eel found in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa and in the Pacific Ocean around the Hawaiian Islands. It is found at depths of from 220 to 780 metres (720 to 2,560 ft). This species grows to a length of 32 centimetres (13 in) SL. It is the only known member of its genus.
# Epiphone 5102T / EA-250

An archtop electric guitar manufactured by Matsumoku and sold 1970 to 1974 or '75 in the United States under the Epiphone brand. Matsumoku also manufactured the nearly identical Univox Coily guitar and several related guitars sold under the Univox brand.
Gibson, the owner of Epiphone since the late 1950s, abandoned manufacturing of Epiphone-branded instruments in 1969 and started importing Epiphone-branded instruments from the Matsumoku company in 1970. These instruments were not based on previous Epiphone or Gibson designs.
The 5102T was among these first imported Epiphone instruments. It came in one color—redburst, had a maple laminate body (nearly hollow: just a 3/4" square block from top to bottom below the bridge), maple bolt-on neck, two doublecoil pickups with black plastic covers and "staple" poles alongside screw poles, and a vibrato operating similarly to a Bigsby vibrato.
Subsequent years brought changes: the pickups became more like Gibson pickups and gained chrome covers, a trapeze tailpiece became available, the "pitchfork" Epiphone logo was added to the pickguard—and, in 1972, the model designation changed to EA-250. In the same period Matsumoku also made a companion short-scale bass, the 5120 / EA-260. In 1975 or '76 the guitar was replaced by the ET-255. In addition to the change from the original black plastic dual-coil Humbucker pick-ups, this guitar was altered into the EA-250 Riviera, and re-introduced with single coil pick-ups covered with the standard two coil Humbucker pick-up covers. This was a unique element on this guitar model. To identify the style, you can look at the paper label glued inside the body of the guitar under the top f-hole. It should read EA-250 Riviera Epiphone Kalamazoo, Michigan Made in Japan. The paper is light blue in color on an authentic model, and the serial number is on the back metal neck plate. It is not possible to determine the exact year of these guitars, but it is generally accepted that the Matsumoku factory built these guitars between 1970 and 1975. It is believed that the neck plate number may reveal the approximate date of manufacture. If the neck plate number is 070512. The 0 is 1970 the 7 is the seventh week of 1970 and the 0512 is the production number it was 512th made in 1970. The first number indicates the year. 0=1970. 1=1971. etc.
# Blood of the Snake

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Blood of the Snake is the fifth solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. It has contributions from Billy Idol, Zakk Wylde, Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, John Petrucci of Dream Theater, in addition to previous collaborators Simon Phillips, Yngwie Malmsteen, Tony Franklin, Steve Lukather and Brian Tichy.
A video for a cover version of Mungo Jerry's "In the Summertime", with Sherinian, Idol, Slash, Franklin and Tichy, was released in conjunction with the album. In a reference to Idol, the bass drum is painted with the script "Derek Sherinian and The Rebellious Yellers!".
Sherinian also worked with duduk master Djivan Gasparyan on the song "Prelude to Battle" on the release, written for his great-grandmother, who had survived the Armenian genocide..

## Track listing

* Czar of Steel – 6:01 (Sherinian/Phillips)
* Man with No Name – 6:55 (Sherinian/Tichy/Wylde)
* Phantom Shuffle – 4:21 (Sherinian/Phillips)
* Been Here Before – 4:30 (Sherinian)
* Blood of the Snake – 6:09 (Sherinian/Tichy)
* On the Moon – 4:34 (Sherinian/Phillips)
* The Monsoon – 6:08 (Sherinian/Tichy)
* Prelude to Battle – 2:55 (Sherinian/Tichy)
* Viking Massacre – 4:58 (Sherinian/Tichy)
* In the Summertime – 3:51* (Ray Dorset)
* Note: The official time printed in the CD liner notes is 3:51, but the track actually extends to 6:32, and includes a little hidden audio clip of Sherinian and his friends supposedly celebrating the new album release.

## Personnel

* Derek Sherinian - all keyboards
* Billy Idol - vocals on track 10
* John Petrucci - guitar on track 1
* Zakk Wylde - guitar on tracks 2, 5, 7; vocals on track 2
* Brad Gillis - guitar on tracks 4, 6
* Yngwie Malmsteen - guitar on tracks 5, 7, 8, 9
* Slash - guitar on track 10
* Tony Franklin - fretless bass guitar on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8; bass guitar on track 10
* Jimmy Johnson - bass guitar on track 3
* John "JD" DeServio - bass guitar on track 7
* Simon Phillips - drums on tracks 1, 3, 4, 6
* Brian Tichy - drums on tracks 2, 5, 7, 9, 10; bass guitar on track 9
* Jerry Goodman - violin on tracks 2, 4
* Brandon Fields - alto saxophone on tracks 1, 3, 6
* Jivan Gasparyan - duduk on track 8
* Dimitris Mahlis - oud on tracks 7, 8
* Mike Shapiro - percussion on track 8
# Backstop (geology)

In geology, a backstop is the region of forearcs that has much higher shear strength and yield strength than other overriding material closer to the oceanic trench. The area between the backstop and the trench deforms more than the area from the backstop away from the trench, resulting in different degrees of accumulated deformation. In other words, it can be said that the backstop is relatively resistant to deviatoric stresses induced by subduction.
# Alfred Kranzfelder

Alfred Kranzfelder (10 February 1908 – 10 August 1944) was a German naval officer and a member of the German resistance against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime.
He was born in Kempten im Allgäu, Bavaria and joined the Reichsmarine in 1927. In 1933 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See and in 1937 as a member of the Kriegsmarine he served on the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer. He was transferred to Berlin for health reasons in February 1940, where he worked in the Operations Department of the 1st Sea War Branch of the Naval High Command as liaison officer to the Foreign Ministry.
He met fellow naval officer Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg in 1943 and became active in the resistance against the Nazi regime. His opportunities to actively participate in the 20 July plot were limited but he was asked to find further potential resistance members in the navy.
He was arrested shortly after Berthold von Stauffenburg on 24 July 1944 and tried by the People's Court on 10 August 1944 with Erich Fellgiebel, Georg Hansen, Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg and Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. He was sentenced to death by Roland Freisler and executed by hanging on 10 August 1944 at Plötzensee Prison, Berlin.