OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunavski Venac

Dunavski Venac (Serbian Cyrillic: Дунавски венац) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Palilula, geographically located in Banat.

## Location & neighborhood

Dunavski Venac is located north of the Kotež and Krnjača's Blok Sutjeska neighborhoods. On the west it borders the Mokri Sebeš canal while on the east and north it stretched along the Zrenjanski put road which connects Belgrade and Zrenjanin. Given its position, Dunavski Venac is the northernmost urban neighborhood of Belgrade.
Dunavski Venac is entirely residential area. It has no industrial facilities while commerce has begun developing only recently as the neighborhood stretched along the Zrenjaninski put. The name of the neighborhood is descriptive, patterned after the name of Belgrade's municipality of Savski Venac and means the Danube's rim (even though it is not on the Danube's bank).

## Municipality

Dunavski Venac is also the proposed name for the future municipality of Belgrade. At the moment, it is the name of the local community which comprises most of Krnjača, with a population of 13,414 in 2002. Since the late 1990s a notion of the area on the left bank of the Danube splitting from the municipality of Palilula began gaining a momentum. In 2003 a petition signed by 17,000 inhabitants from the area was handed to the Belgrade City Assembly which, at the time, judged that conditions for creation of new municipality were not fulfilled. In 2005 Municipal assembly of Palilula finally accepted to support the move but later decided the opposite so the Organization of the establishment of the municipality of Dunavski Venac announced it will sue the municipality of Palilula. The Supreme Court of Serbia denied jurisdiction in this case. Area had its own municipality 1955-1965 (prior to 1955 it had four municipalities: Borča, Ovča, Padinska Skela and Krnjača which merged into one municipality, Krnjača, in 1955 which in turn was annexed to Palilula in 1965). The proposed new municipality, if accepted and confirmed by the Belgrade City assembly, will have an area of 407 km$^2$ and a population of 86,841 (2011).
# Clock Tower, Bildeston

The Clock Tower is a clock tower in the market place, in the centre of Bildeston, Suffolk, England. It was erected in 1864. In 2010 it became Grade II listed.

## History

Bildeston's clock tower was erected in the centre of its market place in 1864. The cost of its construction was part provided by the local community.
The tower became grade II listed in 2010.

## Architecture

The tower's base is arched. At the top is a spire on an open ball-turret. Bricks are red and white.
# Beau's lines

Beau's lines are deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail or the toenail. They may look like indentations or ridges in the nail plate.$^{:657}$
This condition of the nail was named by a French physician, Joseph Honoré Simon Beau (1806–1865), who first described it in 1846.

## Signs and symptoms

Beau's lines are horizontal, going across the nailline, and should not be confused with vertical ridges going from the bottom (cuticle) of the nail out to the fingertip. These vertical lines are usually a natural consequence of aging and are harmless.
Beau's lines should also be distinguished from Muehrcke's lines of the fingernails. While Beau's lines are actual ridges and indentations in the nail plate, Muehrcke lines are areas of hypopigmentation without palpable ridges; they affect the underlying nail bed, and not the nail itself. Beau's lines should also be distinguished from Mees' lines of the fingernails, which are areas of discoloration in the nail plate.
As the nail grows out, the ridge in the nail can be seen to move upwards until it reaches the fingertip. When it reaches this point the fingertips can become sore for a few days as the nail bed is exposed by the misshapen nail.

## Causes

There are several causes of Beau's lines. It is believed that there is a temporary cessation of cell division in the nail matrix. This may be caused by an infection or problem in the nail fold, where the nail begins to form, or it may be caused by an injury to that area. Some other reasons for these lines include trauma, coronary occlusion, hypocalcaemia, and skin disease. They may be a sign of systemic disease, or may also be caused by an illness of the body, as well as drugs used in chemotherapy, or malnutrition. Beau's lines can also be seen one to two months after the onset of fever in children with Kawasaki disease. Conditions also associated with Beau's lines include uncontrolled diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, as well as illnesses associated with a high fever, such as scarlet fever, measles, mumps and pneumonia. Beau's lines can also be a sign of zinc deficiency.
A researcher found Beau's lines in the fingernails of two of six divers following a deep saturation dive to a pressure equal to 305 metres (1,001 ft) of sea water, and in six of six divers following a similar dive to 335 metres (1,099 ft). They have also been seen in Ötzi the Iceman.
Human nails grow at a rate which varies with many factors: age, the specific digit, as well as nutrition. However, typically in healthy populations fingernails grow at about 0.1 mm/day and toenails at about 0.05 mm/day.
# Anglican Diocese of Lake Rukwa

The Diocese of Lake Rukwa is a south-western diocese in the Anglican Church of Tanzania: its current bishop is the Rt Revd Ephraim Ntikabuze whose seat is at the Christ the King Cathedral in Mpanda. The previous bishop, the Rt Revd Mathayo Kasagara, retired in March 2023.
# Buglossoporus magnus

Buglossoporus magnus is a rare species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Recorded from only three locations in old growth lowland rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia, it is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN.
The large, orange-pinkish fruit bodies of the fungus–measuring 60 cm (24 in) wide–were discovered by British mycologist E.J.H. Corner. He noted "I met this massive fungus but once, on a large, slowly decomposing, fallen trunk that I had often passed by in previous years." The holotype specimen was found in a forest reserve in Bukit Timah, Singapore. Although the original observation of the fungus is dated to 1940, it was not officially described as a new species until 1984.
# 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, a 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$) (EC 1.1.1.196) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (5Z,13E)-9alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are (5Z,13E)-9alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate:NADP$^+$ 15-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include prostaglandin-D 15-dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$), dehydrogenase, prostaglandin D2, NADP$^+$-PGD2 dehydrogenase, dehydrogenase, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin (nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide phosphate), 15-hydroxy PGD2 dehydrogenase, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$), NADP$^+$-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase, NADP$^+$-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, NADP$^+$-specific 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, NADP$^+$-linked prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase, and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$). This enzyme participates in arachidonic acid metabolism.
# C17H24O10

The molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{24}$O$_{10}$ (molar mass: 388.37 g/mol, exact mass: 388.1369 u) may refer to:
* Secologanin
* Verbenalin
* Geniposide
# Countess of Clarendon

Countess of Clarendon is a title given to the wife of the Earl of Clarendon. Women who have held the title include:
* Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon (1617-1667)
* Flower Backhouse, Countess of Clarendon (died 1700)
* Jane Hyde, Countess of Clarendon (1669-1725)
* Charlotte Villiers, Countess of Clarendon (1721-1790)
* Maria Villiers, Countess of Clarendon (1761-1844)
# A Gerald Walker Christmas EP

A Gerald Walker Christmas is the first Christmas album by American rapper Gerald Walker, released by One Step at a Time Music on December 20, 2010 in the United States.

## Background

The album is inspired by Charles M. Schulz's "A Charlie Brown Christmas" and contains two traditional Christmas songs and three original songs. Most of them are re-arranged with up-tempo beats in hip-hop-style. The title track, A Gerald Walker Christmas, uses samples from Shutlz's aforementioned work. The album was recorded in Fall 2010 in the United States, but Walker also stated during an interview with, Ynotmydream.net, that parts of the album were demoed in Chicago during the recording of I Remember When This All Meant Something.... In the same interview Gerald revealed: I've had the music for over a year now, but didn't know what I wanted to do with it. However, I knew that I wanted to knock it out and didn't want another year pass before doing so.

## Singles

The song "Keep Me Going" was first released on December 17, 2010 for promotion of the released album.

## Track listing

* "Prelude" (Vince Guaraldi., Gerald Walker) – 1:47
* "A Gerald Walker Christmas" (G. Walker, C. Cobb,) – 4:05
* "Keep Me Going" (G. Walker, C. Cobb) – 3:30
* "Christmas Isn't Just a Day, you know, It's a Frame of Mind" (G. Walker, K. Fresh,) – 2:01
* "Walker of The Bells (Bonus)" (G. Walker) – 0:52

## Credits

* Writers: Gerald Walker
* Producers: Chris Cobb, Gerald Walker, Kuddie Fresh
* Executive producers: Gerald Walker
* Engineer: Gerald Walker
* Mixing: Gerald Walker
* A&R: Barron Bollar
* Recording director: Barron 'Slot-A' Bollar
* Marketing: One Step at a Time Music, Inc
* Art direction: Lillian Duermier
* Video Direction: Chris Neuman
# Berta Gersten

Berta Gersten (1894 – September 10, 1972; née Berta Gerstenman), was a Polish-born American actor, in Yiddish theater and later in Broadway productions. She took a major role in The Benny Goodman Story film in 1954.

## Biography

Gersten was born in 1894, or maybe 1896, in Kraków, Grand Duchy of Kraków (now Poland). Her family moved to New York City in 1899 where her father, Avrom Gerstenman, was a translator and her mother, Meshe (née Kopps) was a dressmaker.
Her acting debut happened because her mother was working for an actor who needed a child for a production. In 1918 she was recruited by Maurice Schwartz's Yiddish Art Theatre troup performing notable Yiddish works and dramatic classics like Chekhov Ibsen and Shakespeare in Yiddish. Stayed with the theatre for 25 years frequently in leading roles with Jacob Ben-Ami.
A film adaptation of the play Mirele Efros was made in the United States in 1939. It was directed by Josef Berne with Gersten in the title role and Ruth Elbaum as Shaindl. It was made in Yiddish with English subtitles.
Gersten acted in Yiddish plays, but in 1954 she took a role in an English-speaking play "The World of Sholom Aleichem" on Broadway. She was known for acting in the theatre, but she played Benny's mother in the 1956 film The Benny Goodman Story. This was her only Hollywood film appearance. Other significant Broadway productions of The Flowering Peach (1955), A Majority of One (1959), and Sophie (1963) included Gersten in the cast. Her lasting acting role was in My Father's Court in 1971.

## Death and legacy

Gersten died in hospital in The Bronx, aged 78. Gersten is included in the 1971 work Notable American Women, 1607–1950; A Biographical Dictionary.
# Codex: Imperial Guard

Codex: Imperial Guard is a supplement published by Games Workshop (GW) in 1995 for the tabletop miniatures wargame Warhammer 40,000.

## Contents

Codex: Imperial Guard is divided into several sections:
* Army List lists the units that can be used in an Imperial Guard army. This section also includes special rules, and details things such as weaponry, equipment and special forces, as well as a new "Orders" system.
* Background details how regiments of the Imperial Guard are recruited and organized, and also outlines the history of some famous regiments.
* Special Characters contains the backgrounds and details of notable characters.
* Hobby outlines how Imperial Guard units should be painted.

## Publication history

GW first published Warhammer 40,000 in 1987. A second edition quickly followed. as well as a number of supplements. One of these was Codex: Imperial Guard, a 112-page softcover book designed by Rick Priestley with contributions by Andy Chambers, Jervis Johnson, and Ian Pickstock, with interior art by John Blanche, Wayne England, Mark Gibbons, and Des Hanley, and cover art by David Gallagher, published by GW in 1995. As Warhammer 40,000 evolved, this book was revised and republished a number of times, the latest being a 5th edition in 2009.

## Reception

Patrick Eibel graded the various sections of the book from A+ to B, and concluded, "These changes have not stripped away the core identity of an Imperial Guard army: its masses of infantry and numerous tanks. In fact, these qualities have been greatly enhanced and improved."
In Issue 2 of Arcane, Mark Donald called this book "An essential purchase for any budding Great Commander with delusions of grandeur." He concluded by giving the book an above average rating of 8 out of 10.
In Issue 19 of Backstab, Timbre Poste noted that the 3rd edition of this book attempted to simplify some of the previously published rules, and "From a practical point of view, you will find far fewer characters here than in the previous versions." Poste also commented on the strong offense but weak defense of the Guard, saying, "Every place where you deploy an army will be a real butcher's shop, although you often risk being yourself cut into hamburger and chops." Poste concluded by giving the book a rating of 6 out of 10.
# Strombine dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a strombine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ glycine + pyruvate + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 4 products are glycine, pyruvate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glycine-forming). Other names in common use include strombine[N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine]dehydrogenase, and N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine: NAD+ oxidoreductase.
# Concord Township, Kansas

Concord Township, Kansas may refer to:
* Concord Township, Ford County, Kansas
* Concord Township, Ottawa County, Kansas
# Buglossoporus

Buglossoporus is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1966 by Czech mycologists František Kotlába and Zdeněk Pouzar, with Buglossoporus quercinus as the type species. In some works, Buglossoporus has been treated as a synonym of Piptoporus.
Buglossoporus magnus, known from only three locations in old growth lowland rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia, is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN, and appears on their Red List.

## Description

The fruit bodies of Buglossoporus are annual. They have a cap, and a variable attachment to the substrate—in some species the cap is attached directly, while others have a stipe. The cap surface ranges in colour from pink, cinnamon, orange to brown, with a texture that is either felt-like or smooth, without zone lines. The pore surface on the cap underside is white, cream, buff to brown. Pores are small, with a round to angular shape. The context is white, cream, buff, orange to brown, corky, and thicker than the tubes. It sometimes has a pellicle (a thin membrane) at the upper surface. The tubes are thin and fragile.
Buglossoporus has a hyphal system that is dimitic in the context, but monomitic in the trama. Generative hyphae have clamp connections, while the skeletal hyphae are thick-walled. There are no cystidia in the hymenium, but thin-walled cystidioles are typically present. Spores produced by Buglossoporus range in shape from ellipsoid, to cylindrical, to spindle-shaped. They are hyaline, thin-walled, and smooth, showing no reaction to Melzer's reagent. The fungus grows on angiosperm wood and causes a brown rot.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows Buglossoporus be closely related to Neolentiporus. This latter genus, however, has a dimitic hyphal system in trama with irregularly thick-walled generative hyphae, and skeletal hyphae that are metachromatic.

## Species list

* Buglossoporus americanus D.A.Reid (1976) – Costa Rica
* Buglossoporus brunneiflavus Corner (1984)
* Buglossoporus eucalypticola M.L.Han, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2016) – China
* Buglossoporus flavus Corner (1984)
* Buglossoporus heritierae Corner (1984)
* Buglossoporus magnus Corner (1984)
* Buglossoporus malesianus Corner (1984) – Asia
* Buglossoporus marmoratus Corner (1984)
* Buglossoporus quercinus (Schrad.) Kotl. & Pouzar (1966)
In a later study of Corner's Asian and West Pacific collections, Tsutomu Hattori concluded that both B. brunneiflavus and Buglossoporus flavus were "dubious species" due to "poor or sterile conditions", and that Buglossoporus matangensis and B. rufescens are synonyms of B. malesianus. This latter synonymy was supported in a 2016 study.
# Battle of Malemort

The Battle of Malemort occurred on 21 April 1177 between the mercenary forces of Richard the Lionheart and the citizens of Malemort-sur-Corrèze in the Limousin. The Brabançon mercenaries under William of Cambrai were defeated and William killed, while the forces under Lobar the Wolf and the Viscount of Turenne led an assault on the town of Segur and sacked it.
# Countess of Chester

Countess of Chester, nowadays a secondary style of the princess of Wales derived from the prince of Wales’s secondary title of earl of Chester, may refer to:
* Countess of Chester Hospital, a hospital in Chester, England
* Countess of Chester Country Park, a park near the hospital
* Catherine, Princess of Wales, the present Countess of Chester
# Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's slalom C-1

These are the results of the men's C-1 slalom competition in canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The C-1 (canoe single) event is raced by one-man canoes through a whitewater course. The venue for the 1972 Olympic competition was in Augsburg.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Reinhard Eiben (GDR) | Reinhold Kauder (FRG) | Jamie McEwan (USA) |

## Results

The 22 competitors each took two runs through the whitewater slalom course on August 28. The best time of the two runs counted for the event.
| Rank | Name | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Result |
| Rank | Name | Time | Points | Total | Time | Points | Total | Total |
| | Reinhard Eiben (GDR) | 277.50 | 50 | 327.50 | 285.84 | 30 | 315.84 | 315.84 |
| | Reinhold Kauder (FRG) | 307.89 | 20 | 327.89 | 320.31 | 30 | 350.31 | 327.89 |
| | Jamie McEwan (USA) | 331.52 | 90 | 421.52 | 295.95 | 40 | 335.95 | 335.95 |
| 4 | Jochen Förster (GDR) | 284.42 | 70 | 354.42 | 295.45 | 70 | 365.45 | 354.42 |
| 5 | Wolfgang Peters (FRG) | - | - | - | 286.25 | 70 | 356.25 | 356.25 |
| 6 | Jürgen Köhler (GDR) | 312.88 | 60 | 372.88 | 327.70 | 120 | 447.70 | 372.88 |
| 7 | Karel Třešňák (TCH) | 298.70 | 120 | 418.70 | 315.07 | 70 | 385.07 | 385.07 |
| 8 | Petr Sodomka (TCH) | 301.11 | 90 | 391.11 | 298.83 | 100 | 398.83 | 391.11 |
| 9 | Zbyněk Puleč (TCH) | 351.46 | 200 | 551.46 | 331.38 | 60 | 391.38 | 391.38 |
| 10 | Angus Morrison (USA) | 293.77 | 100 | 393.77 | 332.88 | 100 | 432.88 | 393.77 |
| 11 | Wickliffe Walker (USA) | 354.40 | 140 | 494.40 | 369.76 | 30 | 399.76 | 399.76 |
| 12 | Michel Trenchant (FRA) | 306.73 | 140 | 446.73 | 325.98 | 80 | 405.98 | 405.98 |
| 13 | John Albert (GBR) | 328.40 | 110 | 438.40 | 339.15 | 210 | 549.75 | 438.40 |
| 14 | Tone Hočevar (YUG) | 403.41 | 250 | 653.41 | 365.40 | 80 | 445.40 | 445.40 |
| 15 | Claude Baux (FRA) | 348.69 | 150 | 498.69 | 323.16 | 140 | 463.16 | 463.16 |
| 16 | Bernhard Heinemann (FRG) | 328.10 | 170 | 498.10 | 377.41 | 90 | 467.41 | 467.41 |
| 17 | Damjan Prelovšek (YUG) | 323.85 | 160 | 483.85 | 346.11 | 200 | 546.11 | 483.85 |
| 18 | François Bonnet (FRA) | 336.17 | 190 | 526.17 | 351.23 | 210 | 561.23 | 526.17 |
| 19 | William Griffith (CAN) | 341.50 | 230 | 571.50 | 340.64 | 190 | 530.64 | 530.64 |
| 20 | Rowan Osborne (GBR) | 351.12 | 210 | 561.12 | 393.08 | 210 | 603.08 | 561.12 |
| 21 | Geoffrey Dinsdale (GBR) | 326.09 | 360 | 686.09 | 386.72 | 190 | 576.72 | 576.72 |
| 22 | Edy Paul (SUI) | - | - | - | 392.50 | 250 | 642.50 | 642.50 |
# Bernard Fisher

Bernard Fisher may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Fisher (footballer) (1934–2022), English footballer
* Bernard Fisher (scientist) (1918–2019), researcher in cancer chemotherapy
* Bernard F. Fisher (1927–2014), U.S. Air Force colonel and Medal of Honor recipient
* Red Fisher (sportsman) (Bernard Herbert Fisher, 1914–2006), American sporting goods retailer, columnist and poet, later a radio and television personality in Canada

## Other

* MV Maj. Bernard F. Fisher (T-AK-4396), U.S. Navy vessel named for Bernard Francis Fisher
# Cloud Peak Energy

Cloud Peak Energy Inc. is a company headquartered in Gillette, Wyoming which mines coal in the Powder River Basin. The company was formed as a corporate spin-off from Rio Tinto Energy America in 2009. In its 2009 Annual Report Rio Tinto stated that it held a 48.3% stake in Cloud Peak Energy and its directly owned mines. Cloud Peak Energy also has a 50% stake in the Decker Coal Company, which operates the Decker Mine in Montana.
According to The Guardian, Cloud Peak Energy Inc was responsible for 0.1% of global industrial greenhouse gas emissions from 1988-2015.
In May 2019, Cloud Peak Energy filed for bankruptcy. An analyst pointed to severe declines in demand for Powder River coal from markets in East Asia and the United States.

## Operations

The firm operates three open pit mines from thick deposits in Wyoming and Montana.

## Crow Nation

The firm has contracted with the Crow Nation to mine 20 million tons of coal annually on its reservation for shipment by rail to coal terminals in the Pacific Northwest for shipment to Asia. The project is called the Big Metal Project after a legendary Crow chief. Big Metals Coal is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cloud Peak. The facilities of Cloud Peak's Spring Creek Mine are located directly to the east of the reservation and will be available for the use of Big Metal.

## Funding of climate change denial

Documents that have become public after the bankruptcy show that the company has funded several organizations that are known for spreading climate change denial. Among them are the Institute for Energy Research, a think tank that denies the scientific consensus on climate change and opposes renewable energy, the Center for Consumer Freedom, the pro-fossil American Legislative Exchange Council, which says that climate change is uncertain, the Montana Policy Institute which claims that earth is cooling, Koch-funded Americans for Prosperity, dark-money-groups such as Crossroads GPS and several other groups and organizations. In the past Cloud Peak Energy has denied any ties to the climate denial movement. For example, Richard Reavey, a vice president for government and public affairs, has stated Cloud Peak Energy “has never fought climate change — never fought it, never denied it or funded anyone who does.”
# Beatrice Bürki

Beatrice Bürki (born 7 April 1965) is a Swiss diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Conogethes ersealis

Conogethes ersealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
Adults are pale yellow with black dots.