OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demand signal

A demand signal is a message issued within business operations or within a supply chain to notify a supplier that goods are required, and is, therefore, a key item of information for demand planners within a business.

## Contexts

In a Just-in-time manufacturing or operations context, a demand signal identifies a need for new materials and triggers a delivery from an internal store or an external supplier. The Kanban system uses cards ('Kanban cards') to mark the stock level at which a replenishment signal needs to be issued. Kanban cards are a key component of a kanban system as they signal the need to move materials within a production facility or to move materials from an outside supplier into the production facility. The kanban card is, in effect, a message which signals depletion of product, parts, or inventory. When received, the kanban triggers replenishment of that product, part, or inventory. Consumption, therefore, drives demand for more production, and the kanban card signals demand more product — so kanban cards help create a demand-driven system.
In the context of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, demand signals function as granular data indicating discrete requests for the supply or use of a resource. Demand Signal Management (DSiM) provides a means of harmonizing demand data so that it can be used in demand planning. Demand signals must bring together data on actual sales and date on unfulfilled demand in order to be effective.
# Wow (Ruslana song)

"WOW" is the title of Ruslana's single released on 17 April 2011 in Ukraine. The track was produced in Los Angeles by producer Jack Spade.
The song was written by Ruslana with Alexander Ksenofontov (TFC band leader and the singer's husband) and Vlad DeBriansky (Jack Spade, TFC band lead guitar). The feature of the single was the part of the "March Chernomor" from Glinka's 1842 opera Ruslan and Ludmila - one of the most popular and recognizable Slavic motive in the world.

## Music video

The shooting took place on the Kyiv Lenin Smithy ship building plant. The music video was directed by Semen Gorov (Ukraine). Director of photography was Brandon Cox, who has worked with Eminem, Jessica Alba, T-Pain, Chris Brown, Lil Mama, and Linkin Park.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Ukraine Top 40 | 7 |
| Europe Official Top 100 | 79 |
# Wow (Zola song)

"Wow" is a song by French rapper Zola released in 2020.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 5 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
# Bacchisa cyanipennis

Bacchisa cyanipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1961. It is known from China.
# Wrubel

Wrubel is a respelling of the Polish surname Wróbel ("sparrow"). It may refer to:
* Allie Wrubel (1905–1973), American composer and songwriter
* Art Wrubel (born 1965), American businessman
* Marshal Henry Wrubel (1924–1968), American astrophysicist
# Wyndford

Wyndford is an area of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. Located two miles (three kilometres) northwest of the city centre in Maryhill, Wyndford is bounded by Maryhill Road to the north and the River Kelvin to the south. The area comprises council housing that is typical of that which was built throughout Glasgow in the 1960s and 1970s. The houses are now either privately owned or mainly run by Wheatley Homes Glasgow. The community is represented by the Wyndford Residents Union, who oppose the proposed demolition of four high-rise tower blocks in the area and are, as of March 2024, involved in a legal dispute with Glasgow City Council over the demolition.
It is built on the site of the former Glasgow city barracks, hence many local people colloquially refer to the area as "the Barracks". These barracks were built in 1872 when the Glasgow barracks were moved from the city's east end to this site, despite the fact that Maryhill was technically not part of the city at the time, as it was then a politically independent burgh. It was home to the Highland Light Infantry. After the barracks closed in 1960, the site was chosen for the Wyndford housing scheme (the Glaswegian term for housing estate). The former barrack's walls and gatehouse are still in place, and they form a perimeter around the Wyndford estate. The nearby Walcheren Barracks maintains a vestigial link to the Army in the area.
Footballers Charlie Nicholas and Jim Duffy are both originally from the Wyndford area.
It was an area of support for the Glasgow school closures protest, 2009.
# Bagdal

Bagdal is a small town in Bidar taluka of Bidar district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 the India census, Bagdal had a population of 8,952, with 4,614 males and 4,338 females.
# Wushenggong

Wushenggong Town (simplified Chinese: 武圣宫镇; traditional Chinese: 武聖宮鎮; pinyin: Wǔshènggōng Zhèn) is an urban town in Nan County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 18 villages and 1 community, the following areas: Nanyang Community, Defeng Village, Suifeng Village, Tongfeng Village, Lianfeng Village, Baiwan Village, Dongdi Village, Yonghe Village, Yugong Village, Tangjia Village, Xuejia Village, Tianfu Village, Taibai Village, Yonggan Village, Dongmei Village, Xinglong Village, Fuxing Village, Dexing Village, and Annan Village (南阳社区、德丰村、岁丰村、同丰村、联丰村、百万村、东堤村、永和村、禹贡村、唐家村、学家村、天伏村、太白村、勇敢村、东美村、兴隆村、伏星村、德星村、安南村).
# Wushi

Wushi may refer to:
* Wanyan Xiyin AKA Wanyan Wushi (完颜兀室 or 完颜悟室; ?-1140), a Jurchen minister and inventor of the Jurchen large-character script
* Wushi language in Cameroon
* Wushi oil field in South China Sea

## Locations in China
### County

* Uqturpan County, or Wushi County (乌什县), Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang

### Towns written as 伍市镇

* Wushi, Pingjiang, Pingjiang County, Hunan province

### Towns written as 乌石镇

* Wushi, Anhui, in Huangshan District, Huangshan City
* Wushi, Leizhou, Guangdong
* Wushi, Shaoguan, in Qujiang District, Shaoguan, Guangdong
* Wushi, Guangxi, in Luchuan County
* Wushi, Xiangtan, Hunan
* Wushi, Jiangxi, in Zixi County
# Wushi'er Bingfang

The Wushi'er Bingfang (Chinese: 五十二病方; pinyin: Wǔshí’èr Bìngfāng), or Recipes for Fifty-Two Ailments, is an ancient Chinese medical text that was discovered in 1973 in Mawangdui in a tomb that was sealed in 168 BCE under the Han dynasty. The text was copied in seal script on sheets of silk around 215 BCE, under the Qin dynasty, but might have dated from even earlier. Modern editors chose its title because the text starts with a list of fifty-two ailments for which recipes are given. The formulary presents more than 250 exorcistic and drug-based cures for ailments such as warts, hemorrhoids, inguinal swellings, and snake bites. Among other medical treatments, the text also recommends lancing and cauterization, but mention neither acupuncture nor moxibustion (cauterization with moxa).
With roughly 9,950 characters, Wushi'er bingfang is the longest of the medical texts that have been found in ancient Chinese tombs. Along with other excavated manuscripts (from Zhangjiashan and Wuwei, among others), it has shed light on the early development of Chinese medicine. It illustrates, for instance, that magical incantations were a common therapeutic method among the social elite of the time. And because it shows the development of channel theory in a primitive stage and does not mention the doctrine of Yinyang and the Five Phases, it has pushed historians to date the more sophisticated Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) to the first century BCE.
The original manuscript of Wushi'er bingfang is kept at the Hunan Provincial Museum in Changsha.
# Bad Hotel

Bad Hotel is a tower defense video game developed and published by Lucky Frame. It was released on August 14, 2012 for iOS and in 2013 for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The game received positive reviews from critics, who cited its quirky musical and visual aesthetic.

## Gameplay

The player is put in charge of defending a small hotel, as enemies go towards it and attempt to destroy it. The player can fend them off by attaching rooms to their hotel, which contain gun turrets, cannons and mortars, as well as support rooms that can heal or house people for money to fund the player's construction.
The game's soundtrack is procedurally-generated based on the defenses and various rooms the player has placed on their hotel, becoming more developed the more rooms the player has built.
The game's artwork and theme is done in an Art Deco manner.

## Plot

The game's main character is a budding entrepreneur who wants to build a hotel, but a Texas mogul named Tarnation Tadstock wants to drive them out by using an army of monsters such as seagulls, rats and yetis.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (iOS) 83/100 (PC) 54/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | (PC) 54% |
| Edge | (iOS) 7/10 |
| Gamezebo | (iOS) |
| Hyper | (iOS) 8/10 |
| MeriStation | (iOS) 6.8/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | (iOS) |
| TouchArcade | (iOS) |
The iOS version received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Mark Brown of Pocket Gamer called it "something special", saying that it was "brimming with style", including its "bold art-deco visuals" and "humorous dialogue". He also said it was "lovingly crafted", and stated that its challenge was "finely-tuned".
However, the game's PC release was panned, with reviewers citing the fact that it was barely changed at all in the transition from iOS to PC, resulting in the lack of some features typical to the PC platform such as widescreen support.
The iOS version won a BAFTA Award for "Best Game" in 2012, was a finalist for a 2012 TIGA Award, and was a finalist in the 2013 IGF Awards.
# Denis Julien Inscription (Grand County, Utah)

The Denis Julien Inscription is an incised carving on a rock face in a side canyon of the Green River north of Canyonlands National Park in southwestern Grand County, Utah, United States. The site is about 750 feet (230 m) to the east of the Green River in Hell Roaring Canyon, at the top of a talus slope. The inscription was left by trapper Denis Julien in 1836, when he was one of the few Europeans in southern Utah. The panel reads:
   D. Julien
   1836
   3 mai
A boat with a mast is depicted to the right of the lettering, with a bird-like object below. Later travelers have left their own markings nearby. The Julien is one of at least eight that he left in Utah between 1831 and 1844. The inscription is significant in depicting an apparent sailboat, supporting the theory that he sailed upstream against the current as the date progression of his inscriptions would imply. Nearby inscriptions left by Bureau of Reclamation employees in 1914 on a damsite survey expedition are also considered significant.
# Denis Joseph Cogan

Denis Joseph Cogan (c. 1858 – 18 January 1944) was an Irish businessman, politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1900 to 1907.
Born in County Wicklow to Denis Cogan, a farmer, Cogan played a prominent part in the commercial life of Dublin and Wicklow. He was a former member of Dublin Corporation.
In 1886, he married Elizabeth Murphy, of Larage Bridge, Wicklow.
He was elected to the House of Commons as MP for East Wicklow at the 1900 general election, until he resigned his seat on 10 June 1907, triggering the 1907 East Wicklow by-election.
Cogan became a member of Dublin Chamber of Commerce in 1907 and was elected its president in 1932. He remained a member of the Council of the Chamber until his death.
A director of Hibernian Fire and General Insurance from its foundation in 1908, Cogan was chairman of the board for two decades until his death.
He was also well known in horseracing circles as an owner and breeder.
He died at his residence at Lyndhurst, Tivoli Terrace, Dún Laoghaire.
# Denis Julien Inscription

Denis Julien Inscription may refer to one of four incised panels on rocks in southeastern Utah or northwestern Colorado in the United States, that were created by trapper Denis Julien in the 1830s and 1840s (each of which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places):
* Denis Julien Inscription (Moffat County, Colorado), Dinosaur National Monument (also known as the "Julien, Denis, Inscription")
* Denis Julien Inscription (Grand County, Utah), Canyonlands National Park
* Denis Julien Inscription (San Juan County, Utah), Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (also knowns as the "Julien Inscription")
* Julien Inscription Panel, Arches National Park
# Back Burner

Back Burner is the third studio album by American metalcore band For the Fallen Dreams. It was released on May 24, 2011, through Rise Records and was produced by Tom Denney. Back Burner is the first album not to feature original drummer and primary songwriter Andrew Tkaczyk and final for Rise Records before their subsequent contractual release from the label.

## Background

Following up from the band's previous record, Relentless, the group began writing for Back Burner by the ending months of 2010 and traveled out to Ocala, Florida to begin recording for it by the next year.
At the time of its recording, For the Fallen Dreams lacked a bassist, so the bass guitar parts were performed by the band's guitarists, Jim Hocking and Kalan Blehm.
Back Burner is the first release by the band to feature more consistent use of clean vocal passages; on most verses there is clean singing, and only two songs on the album don't feature clean vocals in the choruses ("Let Go" and "Fist Fight").

## Release

It was released on May 24, 2011 through Rise Records, and was produced by Tom Denney, the former guitarist of A Day to Remember. A few days later, the band made an appearance at Bled Fest.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Reviews | |
| Rockfreaks.net | |
| Under the Gun Review | |

## Personnel
### For the Fallen Dreams

* Dylan Richter – lead vocals
* Jim Hocking – lead guitar, backing vocals, bass
* Kalan Blehm – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, bass
* Will Weatherly – drums

### Additional musicians

* Mike Duce of Lower Than Atlantis – guest vocals on track 11, "Yellow"

### Additional personnel

* Tom Denney – production, engineering, mixing
* For the Fallen Dreams – engineering
* Landon Tewers of The Plot in You – production on bonus track "Strange Faces"
* Justin Reich – photography, layout
# Back Bone Seraph

The Back Bone Seraph (a seraph is a type of angel) is a family of French paramotors that was designed by Thierry Simonet and produced by Back Bone of Tallard for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Seraph was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single engine in pusher configuration. The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal). Each model in the line is named for its metric propeller diameter.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Variants
### Seraph 100

    Model with a 22 hp (16 kW) RDM 100 engine in pusher configuration with a 4:1 ratio reduction drive and a 100 cm (39 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. Empty weight is 17 kg (37 lb).

### Seraph 113

    Model with a 22 hp (16 kW) RDM 100 engine in pusher configuration with a 4:1 ratio reduction drive and a 113 cm (44 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. Empty weight is 18 kg (40 lb).

### Seraph 115

    Model with a 22 hp (16 kW) RDM 100 engine in pusher configuration with a 4:1 ratio reduction drive and a 125 cm (49 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. Empty weight is 19 kg (42 lb).

## Specifications (Seraph 100)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 17 kg (37 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × RDM 100 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 4:1 reduction drive, 16 kW (22 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 1.00 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter
# Back Bone Silver

The Back Bone Silver is a French paramotor that was designed by Thierry Simonet and produced by Back Bone of Tallard for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Silver was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single with a 22 hp (16 kW) RDM 200 engine in pusher configuration with a 4:1 ratio reduction drive and a 130 cm (51 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. Empty weight is 17 kg (37 lb) and the fuel tank capacity is 9 litres (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal).
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (Silver)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 16 kg (35 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 9 litres (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × RDM 200 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 4:1 reduction drive, 16 kW (22 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in) diameter
# Denis Daly

Denis Daly may refer to:
* Denis Daly (Galway politician) (1748–1791), Irish landowner and politician, MP for County Galway, 1783–1792
* Denis Daly (Kerry politician) (died 1965), member of the Dáil, 1933–1937
* Denis Daly (judge) (c. 1638–1721), Irish judge and Privy Councillor
* Denis Bowes Daly (c. 1745–1821), Irish politician
* Denis St George Daly (1862–1942), Irish polo player
* Denis Daly (hurler) (1876–1947), Irish hurler
# Denis Daly (hurler)

Denis Daly (6 November 1876 – 2 March 1947) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Championship club Shanballymore. He played for the Cork senior hurling team for one season during which time he usually lined out at midfield.

## Playing career
### Shanballymore

Daly joined the Shanballymore club at an early age and eventually became one of the stalwarts of the club. On 3 May 1903, he captained the Shanballymore senior team that were defeated by Dungourney in the delayed 1902 Cork Championship final.

### Cork

Daly made his first appearance for the Cork senior hurling team on 31 August 1902 in a 3-12 to 1-04 defeat of Kerry. On 26 April 1903, he won a Munster Championship medal following a 3-10 to 2-06 defeat of Clare in the final. Daly was at centre-field when Cork suffered a 1-05 to 0-04 defeat by London in the delayed 1901 All-Ireland final on 2 August 1903.

## Honours
### Cork

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1901
# Władysław Szafer

Prof Władysław Szafer PAS HFRSE (July 23, 1886 – November 16, 1970) was a Polish botanist, palaeobotanist, quaternary geologist and professor of botany at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He was a world pioneer in nature conservation.
Many streets and public buildings in Polish towns and cities are named after Szafer.

## Life

He was born in Sosnowiec on 23 July 1886.
He studied Science at the Universal School in Mielec. He then studied Botany under Prof Wilhem Friedberg in Rzeszów, graduating Junior High School in 1905. This allowed him to study botany at the University of Vienna under Prof Richard Wettstein. Winning a scholarship from the Vienna Ministry of Education he did practical studies at the Biological Research Station in Trieste. He then undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Lviv, gaining his first doctorate (PhD) in 1910. He then did further studies in pedology and dendrology at the universities of Munich and Vienna before returning to Lviv to lecture at the Higher School of Forests.
In the First World War he joined the Polish Eastern Legion as an NCO.
In 1917 he returned to academia as a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University, becoming a full professor in 1920. He served as Rector of the university 1936 to 1938.
In 1919 he married Janina Jentys. They had three children: Tadeusz Szafer, a professor of architecture; Anna Szafer, a teacher and artist; and Stanislaw Szafer.
He was founder and first chairman of the Kraków branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS).
He died in Kraków on 16 November 1970. He is buried in Rakowicki Cemetery.

## National Parks founded or caused by Szafer

* Pieninski
* Bialowieski
* Swietokrzyski
* Babiogorski
* Tatrzanski
* Ojcowski

## Main publications

* Polish Flora
* Outline of Botany (1947)
* Outline of Plant Geography (1949)
* Outline of Palaeobotany (1952)
* Polish Plants (1953)
* Secrets of Flowers (1956)
* Flowers in Nature and Art (1958)
* Protected Plant Species in Poland (1958)
* The History of Botany in Kraków (1964)
With Bogumił Pawłowski he edited and distributed the exsiccata Rośliny Polskie wydawnictwa rozpoczętego przez M. Raciborskiego Seria II. Plantae Poloniae exsiccatae ab Instituto et Horto Botanico Universitatis Jagellonicae edita (1930-1939). This series is the continuation of Flora Polonica exsiccata. Rośliny Polskie (1911), issued by Marian Raciborski.
# Wrestlepalooza

Wrestlepalooza was a professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place in 1995, 1997, 1998 and 2000. The 1998 iteration aired on pay-per-view. The footage from the four Wrestlepalooza events is owned by WWE.

## Dates, venues and main events

| Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| Wrestlepalooza (1995) | August 5, 1995 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ECW Arena | The Public Enemy (Rocco Rock and Johnny Grunge) vs. The Gangstas (New Jack and Mustafa) in a Stretcher match |
| Wrestlepalooza (1997) | June 7, 1997 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ECW Arena | The Eliminators (Kronus and Saturn) (c) vs. The Dudley Boyz (Buh Buh Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) for the ECW World Tag Team Championship |
| Wrestlepalooza (1998) | May 3, 1998 | Marietta, Georgia | Cobb County Civic Center | Shane Douglas (c) vs. Al Snow for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship |
| Wrestlepalooza (2000) | April 16, 2000 | St. Charles, Missouri | Family Arena | Tommy Dreamer, Dusty Rhodes, The Sandman and New Jack vs. The Network (Steve Corino, Jack Victory, Rhino and Yoshihiro Tajiri) in a Street Fight |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match |||||
# Back Gate, Arkansas

Back Gate, Arkansas is an unincorporated community in Desha County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located at the junction of U.S. Route 165 and Arkansas Highway 1.
# Denise Carrier-Perreault

Denise Carrier-Perreault (born June 21, 1946) is a Quebec politician. She represented Chutes-de-la-Chaudière in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1989 to 2003, as a member of the Parti Québécois.
Carrier-Perreault earned a diploma in graphic design from Cégep de Sainte-Foy and a bachelor's degree in industrial relations from Université Laval in 1984. She worked at Bell Canada, as a telephonist from 1963 to 1968, as a union designer from 1968 to 1971 and then as a regional president of the union from 1971 to 1973. From 1984 to 1985 she served as a commissioner with the Chutes-de-la-Chaudière School Board. From 1985 to 1989, she was a Human Resources Management Consultant, just prior to her election, she was a trainer in occupational health and safety.
She ran for the Parti Québécois in the newly created constituency of Chutes-de-la-Chaudière in the 1989 Quebec general election and won. She was re-elected in the 1994 and 1998 Quebec general elections.
Carrier-Perrault served in the government of Lucien Bouchard as Minister for Lands, Mines and Forests.
She did not seek re-election in 2003.

## Cabinet positions

Quebec provincial government of Lucien Bouchard :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Ministry Established | Minister for Lands, Mines and Forests January 29, 1996–March 8, 2001 | Ministry Abolished |