OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calyptrosciadium bungei

Calyptrosciadium bungei is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Afghanistan and Iran. It was first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1888 as Prangos bungei.
# 2023 Summer Universiade

2023 Summer Universiade may refer to:
* 2021 Summer World University Games (held in 2023)
* 2023 Summer World University Games
# Colin Clouts Come Home Againe

Colin Clouts Come Home Againe (also known as Colin Clouts Come Home Again) is a pastoral poem by the English poet Edmund Spenser and published in 1595. It has been the focus of little critical attention in comparison with the poet's other works such as The Faerie Queene, yet it has been called the "greatest pastoral eclogue in the English language". In a tradition going back to Petrarch, the pastoral eclogue contains a dialogue between shepherds with a narrative or song as an inset, and which also can conceal allegories of a political or ecclesiastical nature.
Colin Clouts Come Home Againe is an allegorical pastoral based on the subject of Spenser's visit to London in 1591 and is written as a lightly veiled account of the trip. He wrote it after his return home to Ireland later that year. He dedicated the poem to Sir Walter Raleigh in partial payment for the "infinite debt" Spenser felt he owed him. (Sir Walter Raleigh had visited him prior to his London trip, convincing him to go.) Spenser also sent Raleigh several versions of the poem between 1591 and 1595 when the poem was published. In the poem, Colin Clout gives a description of the London visit; the poem is Spenser's most autobiographical and identifies a number of anonymous poets, the real life identities of whom have been the grist of speculation over time.
Although Colin Clouts Come Home Againe is a pure pastoral poem, the poet, through the use of insets within narrations, is able to mock the limitations of the pastoral mode through poking fun at the use of ordinary words. While he intersperses "grim realities" into the pastoral text, he does so in a georgic (didactic) tone, achieving a rustic effect that is more realistic than the strictly pastoral mode; and then the poem rises to "an exalted vision of cosmic love" in a way that gives the poem a cultivated complexity that was unique to English literature at that time and which became a model for many later poets.
Colin Clout (under the spelling Collyn Clout or Cloute) was previously the character named in the title of a poem by John Skelton, written before 1523. He then turned up again later in John Gay's The Shepherd's Week in 1714.
# Copley, Greater Manchester

Copley is an area of the town of Stalybridge, at the foot of the Pennines, 8 miles (13 km) east of Manchester in Greater Manchester, England. The area has a local secondary school, Copley Academy, which is attached to a local recreational centre and swimming pool.
# Conrose Park

Conrose Park, also known as the Horsefield, is a Canadian urban park in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the western area of the Halifax Peninsula.

## Park

Located south of Jubilee Road, the park's western boundary is formed by the Canadian National Railway corridor running from Rockingham to the Halifax Ocean Terminal. As such, Conrose Field is an integral part of the proposed Halifax Urban Greenway multi-use hiking and biking trail.
Conrose Park contains two tennis courts, a small baseball diamond, an open field and a small playground with play structures and swings.
Vegetation in the park, particularly along the railway corridor, is largely composed of European pasture grasses and herbs. The explanation for the non-native species is due to their ability to withstand trampling and cutting from the heavy human use of the area. Native plant species can be found in more remote areas of the park and along the rock cut for the railway corridor.

## Day use

Conrose is home to the Conrose Minor Baseball association, the Nova Scotia Rugby for the mini-rugby program and is also used by many other organized sporting groups. It is also a popular spot for walking dogs, and jogging. At any given time, people of all ages can be seen enjoying the park.

## After dark

Over the years the park has been a popular spot for teens as a hang-out spot, and for pre-drinking before a dance, at times exceeding 100 youths. Many include local teens from the neighbourhood, others have been known to come from across peninsular Halifax, and beyond. This has led at times to vandalism and damage to the facilities at the park, and caused a great disturbance to area residents. Many holes have been cut in the fence along the tracks by youths seeking more privacy, and to quickly escape police.
Popularity of the park fluctuates year by year, and on August 27, 2001 a news conference was held by former councillor Sue Uteck with representatives of the Halifax Regional Police and the local community to announce that the residents want to take back their park.

## Horsefield herbs

Some of the herbs on the Horsefield include:
* Bent
* Kentucky bluegrass
* Annual bluegrass
* Red fescue
* Timothy
* Cocksfoot
* Couch
* Native poverty grass
* Ticklegrass
* Clovers
* Dandelions
* Mouse-ear hawkweed
* Knapweed
* Milfoil
* Creeping buttercup
* Stitchwort
* Mouse-ear chickweed
* Knotgrass
# You Will Be My Ain True Love

"You Will Be My Ain True Love" is a song written and performed by Sting and Alison Krauss from 2003, in the film Cold Mountain. The song was nominated for an Academy Award, a Grammy Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.
The song is a notable example of the modern use of a drone bass.
Alison Krauss included it on her 2007 compilation, A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection and Sting re-recorded it for his 2010 album, Symphonicities.

## Music video

The music video for "You Will Be My Ain True Love" depicts Alison Krauss and Sting performing it live, interspersed with scenes from the film, which stars Nicole Kidman, Jude Law and Renée Zellweger.
# Dragoon Spring

Dragoon Spring is a spring in Cochise County, Arizona. It is located in Jordan Canyon on the northwest slope of the Dragoon Mountains at an elevation of 5,148 feet (1,569 meters).
It is the site of burial for four Confederate Army soldiers who sought to invade the Territory of New Mexico.
# Château de Carros

The château de Carros is located at the top of the ancient village of Carros, in the département of Alpes-Maritimes, région of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

## History

The Chateau dates from the late 13th century, when it was in the possession of the House of Blacas .
# Battle of Krupczyce

The Battle of Krupczyce took place between the Russian Empire's armed forces under the command of Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov and Kościuszko's Polish rebels under Karol Józef Sierakowski east of Brest (near the Krupczyce Abbey), present-day Belarus, on September 17, 1794. It was part of the Kościuszko Uprising and ended with the defeat of the rebels.
# A91 road

The A91 is a major road in Scotland, United Kingdom. It runs from St Andrews to Bannockburn, via Cupar. Along the way, the road runs adjacent to parts of the St. Andrews Old Course and Jubilee golf courses into Guardbridge. Past Guardbridge is Clayton Caravan Park. Further towards Cupar is the Eden Valley & Prestonhall Industrial Estates, home to such businesses as Cupar Garden Centre, Hoggs, Fishers Services and many others. Further down the A91 the road runs adjacent to the major A-road, the A92.
The A91 connects four areas: Stirlingshire, Clackmannanshire, Perthshire and Fife and a section of it is broken up by the M90 motorway near Kinross only to re-emerge and continue bound for Stirling or St Andrews depending on destination.
At Bannockburn the A91 emerges from the M9/M80 Pirnhall junction and skirts the urban area around Stirling and en route to St Andrews passes through Clackmannanshire villages and towns including Alva and Dollar. The road also features a Junction with an unusual layout at Yetts 'O Muckhart.
# Bruining

Bruining is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mack Bruining (born 1997), Dutch basketball player
* Nicolette Bruining (1886–1963), Dutch theologian
# Constance Loseby

Constance Loseby (1842–13 October 1906) was a leading British actress and singer of the late Victorian era best remembered for performing in some early works of W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, including Robert the Devil (1868) and Thespis (1871), and known for other roles in operetta and musical theatre.

## Early life and career

Born in Nottingham in 1842, Loseby's theatrical appearances included Raimbault in W. S. Gilbert's Victorian burlesque Robert the Devil (1868); creating the role of Prince Raphael in the London premiere of Offenbach's La princesse de Trébizonde (1870); Princess Veloutine in Hervé's "operatic extravaganza" Aladdin the 2nd (1870) starring Nellie Farren and J. L. Toole; Paris in La Belle Helene (July 1871); Belazza in the opéra bouffe Cinderella the Younger (September 1871), and Nicemis in Gilbert and Sullivan's Thespis (December 1871), all at the Gaiety Theatre in London. During a recess at the Gaiety in 1870 she had a brief singing engagement at The South London Music Hall in Lambeth. One of her most popular songs was 'Sally In Our Alley'.
Further appearances included a comic opera version of Cinderella at the Holborn Theatre (1874–1875); in La Poule aux Oeufs D’or (1878–1879); Dolly in The Sultan of Mocha (1876); reprising the role of Prince Raphael in La princesse de Trébizonde (1879); as Marguerite in Mefistofele (1880) with Lizzie St Quentin in the title role, Fred Leslie as Faust and Lionel Brough as Valentine; Jeanneton in Lacôme's Jeanne, Jeannette et Jeanneton (1881), and the title role in The Black Crook (1881–1882), the latter all at the Alhambra Theatre in London.

## Marriage and later years

In 1864 in London she married John Caulfield (1839-before 1891), a Professor of Music. Their daughter was Constance Elizabeth Louisa Caulfield (1871–1956). By 1891 Loseby had retired from the stage and owned the Victoria Hotel in Aldershot, Hampshire. She took part in a last night performance at London's Gaiety Theatre in 1903 before its demolition along with Gaiety stars past and present including E. W. Royce, Lionel Brough, Richard Temple and Henry Irving.
At the time of her death in 1906 she was a widow living in the Red Lion Hotel in Milford, Surrey. In her will she left £1,648 8s 9d to her daughter.
# Burton Dassett railway station

Burton Dassett Halt was a railway station on the former Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway in Warwickshire, England.

## History

It was opened in 1871, as Warwick Road by the East and West Junction Railway on its route from Stratford-upon-Avon to Fenny Compton near the village of Burton Dassett. However it was closed in 1873.
It was reopened as Burton Dassett Platform in 1909, by the newly formed Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway at the junction with the proposed Edge Hill Light Railway. However it closed again within three years, only to be opened once again in 1933, as Burton Dassett Halt. It then remained open until approximately 1946.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kineton | SMJR East and West Junction Railway | North End |
# Doubly connected edge list

The doubly connected edge list (DCEL), also known as half-edge data structure, is a data structure to represent an embedding of a planar graph in the plane, and polytopes in 3D. This data structure provides efficient manipulation of the topological information associated with the objects in question (vertices, edges, faces). It is used in many algorithms of computational geometry to handle polygonal subdivisions of the plane, commonly called planar straight-line graphs (PSLG). For example, a Voronoi diagram is commonly represented by a DCEL inside a bounding box.
This data structure was originally suggested by Muller and Preparata for representations of 3D convex polyhedra. Simplified versions of the data structure, as described here, only consider connected graphs, but the DCEL structure may be extended to handle disconnected graphs as well by introducing dummy edges between disconnected components.

## Data structure

DCEL is more than just a doubly linked list of edges. In the general case, a DCEL contains a record for each edge, vertex and face of the subdivision. Each record may contain additional information, for example, a face may contain the name of the area. Each edge usually bounds two faces and it is, therefore, convenient to regard each edge as two "half-edges" (which are represented by the two edges with opposite directions, between two vertices, in the picture on the right). Each half-edge is "associated" with a single face and thus has a pointer to that face. All half-edges associated with a face are clockwise or counter-clockwise. For example, in the picture on the right, all half-edges associated with the middle face (i.e. the "internal" half-edges) are counter-clockwise. A half-edge has a pointer to the next half-edge and previous half-edge of the same face. To reach the other face, we can go to the twin of the half-edge and then traverse the other face. Each half-edge also has a pointer to its origin vertex (the destination vertex can be obtained by querying the origin of its twin, or of the next half-edge).
Each vertex contains the coordinates of the vertex and also stores a pointer to an arbitrary edge that has the vertex as its origin. Each face stores a pointer to some half-edge of its outer boundary (if the face is unbounded then pointer is null). It also has a list of half-edges, one for each hole that may be incident within the face. If the vertices or faces do not hold any interesting information, there is no need to store them, thus saving space and reducing the data structure's complexity.
# Chōsen Shinbun

Chōsen Shinbun (朝鮮新聞, Korean: 조선신문; MR: Chosŏn Sinmun) was a Japanese-language daily newspaper published in Korea from 1908 to 1942. It was merged from the Chōsen Shinpō and the Chōsen Times, and later merged into the Keijō Nippō by order of the Japanese colonial government.
The newspaper was seen as among the three top Japanese-language newspapers in Korea during the Japanese colonial period, along with Keijō Nippō and Fuzan Nippō.
Digital copies of most issues are now available across several different services in South Korea and Japan. The Korean Newspaper Archive has copies of the newspaper from January 1924 to February 1942, and the National Institute of Korean History has copies between December 1908 to March 1921. The Japanese National Diet Library also holds copies of the paper.

## History

The newspaper formed via a merger between two Incheon-based Japanese newspapers: the Chōsen Shinpō and the Chōsen Times. Its founding leader was Kazuo Hagitani. It was approved for publication on November 20, 1908, and published its first issue on December 1. At the time, Incheon was a hub for Japanese settlers in Korea. The newspaper primarily published information about commerce for the settlers, and also ran help wanted ads. It was a prominent paper in Incheon, and was a source of regional news.
In 1910, its circulation was 8,529 copies. This was less than the Keijō Nippō's 19,494, but more than the Fuzan Nippō's 2,400.
On December 18, 1919, the paper moved its headquarters from Incheon to Keijō (Seoul). Makiyama Kōzō [ja], a Japanese politician, businessman, and former reporter for the Keijō Nippō, took over leadership of Chōsen Shinbun around this time. It published twice daily around this period, and expanded from being an economic newspaper to being more of a general newspaper that also covered current events. The newspaper saw a rise in sales around this period; it had a circulation of 25,428 in 1926, which was higher than the Governor-General of Chōsen–backed Keijō Nippō's number of 24,919, as well as the Fuzan Nippō's 14,352. However, it still sold fewer copies than the native Korean The Dong-a Ilbo's 29,901. It maintained offices throughout Korea and even had a few in China.
The newspaper became suspended several times after it engaged in heated public debates with the Keijō Nippō and after it criticized some of the governor-general's policies. Gojō stayed in his executive position until November 1937, when Korean entrepreneur Mun Myŏng-ki (문명기; 文明琦) took over. Mun held the position until May 1938, and was succeeded by Kim Kap-sun (김갑순; 金甲淳).
In February 1942, the paper became affected by an order of the Japanese Governor-General to consolidate newspapers to one per region. It then became merged into the Keijō Nippō.
# Stop the Sun

"Stop the Sun" is a song written and recorded by American country artist, Bonnie Guitar. Recorded in September 1967, the official single was released two months later, peaking at number thirteen on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was the first time Guitar enjoyed a major hit with a self-penned song. The song was issued on her album, Stop the Sun/A Woman in Love on Dot Records.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967–1968) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 13 |
# Caloplaca kedrovopadensis

Caloplaca kedrovopadensis is a little-known species of crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is only found in the Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve in the Russian Far East, and on the Jiri Mountain of South Korea. The lichen has been recorded growing on rocks and on bark.

## Taxonomy

Caloplaca kedrovopadensis was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Sergei Kondratyuk and Jae-Seoun Hur. The type specimen was collected by the authors from the Land of the Leopard National Park in Khasansky District (Primorsky Krai). There, at an altitude of 163 m (535 ft), on a slope in a deciduous forest, the lichen was found growing on silicate rocks. It is only known from the type locality; the species epithet refers to the Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, which contains the type locality.

## Description

The crustose thallus of Caloplaca kedrovopadensis is thin, continuous to cracked, and greenish-yellow in colour. It has many apothecia (spore-bearing structures), which measure 0.3–0.55 mm in diameter. Its asci can hold eight spores, but they often instead have 1, 2, 4, or sometimes 6 of the mature, bipolar spores. These ascospores are spindle-shaped (fusiform) with tapered ends, split into two cells by a central septum (hence, "bipolar"), and measure 19–26 by 8.5–10 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Caloplaca kedrovopadensis was first recorded from the Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve in Russia, and a few years later, from the Jiri Mountain of South Korea, at an altitude of 1,314 m (4,311 ft). Both of the Korean collections were found growing on bark. Phaeophyscia exornatula, Verrucaria species, and Aspicilia species are other lichens that have been noted to grow in close association with Caloplaca kedrovopadensis.
# Colin Rattigan

Colin Rattigan (born 12 November 1961) is a British bobsledder and long jumper. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics. He won the 1981 national long jump title.
# Cooper Site

Cooper Site may refer to:
* Cooper Bison Kill Site, Oklahoma. A prehistoric archaeological site of the Folsom tradition.
* Cooper Site (Lyme, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New London County, Connecticut
* Cooper Site (Onamia, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota
# Connaigre Bay Group

The Connaigre Bay Group is an Early Ediacaran group of volcanic strata cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Burglauer

Burglauer is a municipality in the district of Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria, Germany. It lies on the river Lauer.
Its history as a municipality dates back to 1818. As of 2016-12-31, it had a population of 1,664.
# Bellingham Review

The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. The Bellingham Review includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Jane Wong. Work that has appeared in the Bellingham Review has been reprinted in The Pushcart Prize Anthology and The Best American Poetry. Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda.

## Awards

The magazine yearly awards "The Annie Dillard Award for Creative Nonfiction" and "The Tobias Wolff Award for Fiction". The awards were established by novelist Robin Hemley, a former Bellingham Review editor.

### Recent winners (nonfiction)

* 2002 - Ander Monson
* 2006 - Madeline Sonik
* 2009 - Alexandria Marzano-Lesnevich
* 2015 - Leigh Claire Schmidli

### Recent winners (fiction)

* 2006 - Mark Wisniewski
* 2007 - Natalie Diaz
* 2010 - Jacob M. Appel
* 2015 - Eric Roe
# Ciaran Nugent

Ciaran Nugent (born October 27, 1991) is an American soccer player who last played for Irish side Galway United in the League of Ireland Premier Division.

## Soccer career
### College and amateur

Nugent began playing college soccer at Lehigh University in 2010, where he played for four years, as well as red-shirted year in 2013.
While at college, Nugent appeared for USL PDL sides Portland Phoenix in 2012, Reading United AC in 2013, and Real Boston Rams in 2014, .

### Professional career

Nugent signed with United Soccer League club Harrisburg City Islanders, affiliate of MLS side, the Philadelphia Union, on April 2, 2015.
On January 27, 2016, Nugent signed for Sligo Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division making over 9 starts, 7 clean sheets and 12 professional appearances.
On January 17, 2017, Nugent signed for Galway United in the League of Ireland Premier Division.
# Steve Day

Steve Day is a British deaf stand-up comedian.

## Stand-up comedy

Day was a finalist in the Daily Telegraph Open Mic Award in 2000, and a finalist in the Hackney Empire New Act of the Year in 2002.
Day has had several one-man shows at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe: "Deaf in the Afternoon" (2002), "A Night at the Pictures" (2005), "Comprehensive Steve Day" (2006), "A Night at the Pictures (2007), Should I Stay or Should I Go? (2008)", and "Run, deaf Boy, Run" (2011).
In 2005, Day performed as part of "Abnormally Funny People", with Steve Best, Liz Carr, Tanyalee Davis, Chris McCausland and Simon Minty. He still makes occasional performances as part of the group, most recently a promotional video for the Disability Rights Commission. He tours extensively around the UK.

## Radio

Day has appeared on and written for several BBC Radio 4 shows.

## Personal life

Day lives in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands. He has three children and two step-children with his wife, former Olympic athlete, Georgina Oladapo Day.
# Caloplaca haematites

Caloplaca haematites is a species of lichen belonging to the family Teloschistaceae. It has mainly been reported from Europe but is also found in other parts of the world. It was reported in the UK media in 2011 because it was thought to have been extinct in Britain, but was rediscovered after 122 years.
Caloplaca haematites grows as an epiphyte on trees. A study on Kos Island reported Caloplaca haematites from the trunks of Melia azedarach and Robinia pseudacacia trees where it grows along other the other lichens Catillaria nigroclavata, Rinodina colobina and Rinodina exigua.