OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young professional (disambiguation)

A Young professional is a young person not in school who is employed in a profession or white-collar occupation.
Young professional(s) may refer to:
# Fred Ramsdell

Frederick J. "Fred" Ramsdell (born 4 December 1960 in Elmhurst, Illinois) is an American immunologist. Ramsdell graduated from the University of California, San Diego in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in biology and from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1987 with a Ph.D. in immunology. As a postdoc he worked at the National Institutes of Health and subsequently in biotech companies in the Seattle area. He has served as a senior executive at several biotech companies Darwin Molecular/Celltech, ZymoGenetics, Novo Nordisk, and aTyr Pharma. Since the beginning of 2016, he has been Research Director at the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy in San Francisco.
Ramsdell and team identified Forkhead Box Protein P3 (FOXP3) in scurfy mice and in children with IPEX syndrome, a severe autoimmune disease. They further determined that FOXP3 plays a crucial role in the development of regulatory T cells.
In 2017, Ramsdell received, jointly with Shimon Sakaguchi and Alexander Rudensky, the Crafoord Prize for research in polyarthritis. He was cited for his "discovery of regulatory T cells that counteract damaging immune responses in arthritis and other autoimmune diseases."
# Board of Invention and Research

The Board of Invention and Research (BIR) was a British expert-level committee, initiated by the Admiralty of the Royal Navy. Established in 1915, the board was responsible for soliciting expert scientific assistance to solve tactical and technical problems. It was a sister organisation to the Munitions Inventions Department which had been set up in April 1915 and the Air Inventions Committee (AIC), once it became become fully operational in the summer of 1917.

## History

The Board first met on 19 July 1915 at the Whitehall Rooms in the Metropole Hotel, and remained based at the Metropole until the board and its scientific facilities were moved to permanent headquarters at Victory House on Cockspur Street.
Chaired by Sir Jackie Fisher, former First Sea Lord, the BIR recruited of a number of scientists working in six science and technology divisions, which assessed and evaluated invention proposals from the public, with a view to applying them to naval technology and tactics. During its operation from 1915 to 1918, the board evaluated over 41,000 submissions.
In 1918, the BIR was superseded by the Scientific Research and Experiment Department, which operated until 1946 and was then re-organised into the Royal Naval Scientific Service.

## Timeline

* Board of Admiralty, Board of Invention and Research, 1915-1918
* Board of Admiralty, Scientific Research and Experiment Department, 1918-1946
* Board of Admiralty, Royal Naval Scientific Service, 1946-1964
* Ministry of Defence, Department of the Chief Scientist (Navy), 1964-1984
# Alliin

Alliin /ˈæli.ɪn/ is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic. It is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine. When fresh garlic is chopped or crushed, the enzyme alliinase converts alliin into allicin, which is responsible for the aroma of fresh garlic. Allicin and other thiosulfinates in garlic are unstable and form a number of other compounds, such as diallyl sulfide (DAS), diallyl disulfide (DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (DAT), dithiins and ajoene. Garlic powder is not a source of alliin, nor is fresh garlic upon maceration, since the enzymatic conversion to allicin takes place in the order of seconds.
Alliin was the first natural product found to have both carbon- and sulfur-centered stereochemistry.

## Chemical synthesis

The first reported synthesis, by Stoll and Seebeck in 1951, begins the alkylation of L-cysteine with allyl bromide to form deoxyalliin. Oxidation of this sulfide with hydrogen peroxide gives both diastereomers of L-alliin, differing in the orientation of the oxygen atom on the sulfur stereocenter.
A newer route, reported by Koch and Keusgen in 1998, allows stereospecific oxidation using conditions similar to the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation. The chiral catalyst is produced from diethyl tartrate and titanium isopropoxide.

## Medical exploration

Garlic has been used since antiquity for conditions now associated with oxidative stress (production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)). In an in vitro test, garlic powder showed antioxidant properties, and alliin showed good hydroxyl radical-scavenging effect. Alliin has also been found to affect immune responses in blood cells in vitro.
# Christ's Resurrection Church, Brzeg

Christ's Resurrection Church is a Roman Catholic garrison church in Brzeg, in the Opole Voivodeship. The church belongs to the deanery of the Polish Land Forces of the Military Ordinariate of Poland.
The church is a former cemetery chapel, whose present building dates back to 1724. In the past, the chapel was named after the Holy Cross. The chapel is in the Baroque architectural style.
# Bulimulus hoodensis

Bulimulus hoodensis is a species of land snail in the family Bulimulidae. It is endemic to Española Island, one of the Galápagos Islands. The species reproduces sexually.
# Brachiolia

Brachiolia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Brachiolia amblopis (Meyrick, 1911)
* Brachiolia egenella (Walker, 1864)
* Brachiolia obscurana Razowski, 1966
* Brachiolia wojtusiaki Razowski, 1986
# Wyatt Allen

Wyatt Allen (born January 11, 1979, in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American rower.

## Career

Allen is a graduate of Portland High School and the University of Virginia, where he rowed on the men's club team from 1998 to 2001.
In 2004, he won the Diamond Challenge Sculls (the premier event for single sculls) at the Henley Royal Regatta. Later that year he won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Four years later he won bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
He is currently the head coach of men's heavyweight rowing at Dartmouth College.
# Djibouti at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Djibouti participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
The Djibouti team consisted of 4 athletes competing in 2 sports: athletics and swimming.

## Athletics
### Boys
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aboubaker Sougueh Houffaneh | Boys’ 3000m | DNF qB | DNF qB | DNS | DNS |

### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Saredo Abdi | Girls’ 1000m | 3:19.46 | 25 qB | DNS | DNS |
| Zourha Ali | Girls’ 3000m | DNF qB | DNF qB | DNS | DNS |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Abdourahman Osman | Boys’ 50m Freestyle | 28.89 | 43 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Abdourahman Osman | Boys’ 100m Freestyle | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Cercospora gerberae

Cercospora gerberae is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Louisa Watson

Louisa Watson may refer to
* Louisa Watson Peat (1883–1953), Irish-born writer and lecturer
* Louisa Brownfield (later Watson, born 1984), English netball player
# Aloys, Nebraska

Aloys is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Cuming County, Nebraska, United States. It is the site of a large cathedral, and also a small trucking company, along with three houses.

## History

A post office was established at Aloys in 1895, and remained in operation until 1902.
# Chestnut sac-winged bat

The chestnut sac-winged bat, or Wagner's sac-winged bat (Cormura brevirostris) is a species of sac-winged bat native to South and Central America. It is the only species within its genus.

## Description

The chestnut sac-winged bat is a relatively small member of its family, with adults usually measuring 7 cm (2.8 in) in length, and weighing 7 to 11 g (0.25 to 0.39 oz). Soft, dense fur covers the body, and the inner parts of the wings, reaching as far as the mid-humerus and mid-femur on both the upper and lower surfaces. The fur is brown-black or red-brown in colour, being darker above, and paler on the underside of the animal. The wings are black, with the membranes extending as far as the ankles.
The tail projects from the middle of the membrane between the legs, but does not extend beyond it, so is not visible in silhouette. The tail measures about 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in length, although only 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) of the tip is visible above the membrane. Males of the species have sacs in the centre of the membranes on the forward surfaces of the wings, which reach from the edge of the membrane almost to the elbow. This distinguishes it from all other sac-winged bats, in which the sac is usually much closer to the body.

## Distribution and habitat

In the south, chestnut sac-winged bats are found from eastern Ecuador and Peru, through northern Bolivia as far east as central Brazil. Further north, they are found throughout Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guyanas, and through Central America as far as eastern Nicaragua. No subspecies have been identified. Their natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Biology and behaviour

Chestnut sac-winged bats forage for insects in openings and gaps just below and around the forest canopy. They are active primarily just after dusk and just before dawn, spending the day resting in cavities in trees or fallen logs. They live in small groups of up to five individuals, each with no more than a single female. The bats' echolocation calls consist of three short pulses, each higher in pitch than the last, and rising from 25 to 32 kHz. This frequency optimises the detection of flying insects at long range. Breeding has been reported to take place between April and May in Panama, but may occur at different times of the year elsewhere.
# Bulimulus limnoides

Bulimulus limnoides is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Bulimulus limnoides include:
* Guadeloupe
* Dominica - Breure (1974), after having compared the type material of Bulimulus limnoides in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France, placed the Dominican taxon in the synonymy of Férussac’s species. Apart from the locality given by George French Angas (1884), the first precise records of this species from the island have been published in 2009.
* Martinique
* ? Saint Vincent

## Ecology

Living specimens were found on small shrubs in Dominica.
# Erebus crystal

An erebus crystal is a crystal of anorthoclase (a type of feldspar) found in the immediate area surrounding Mount Erebus near McMurdo Station, Antarctica. This type of feldspar is rich in sodium, potassium, and aluminium silicate. Similar crystals have also been reported on Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Though the formation and growth of these crystals is not well understood, it is evident that the crystals grow in the magma beneath Mount Erebus and are ejected out of the mountain encased in glassy volcanic bombs. This glass structure quickly weathers away leaving the mountainside covered in crystals.
# Badger, Alaska

Badger is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Fairbanks North Star Borough of Alaska. It was one of the CDPs created in 2010 out of small suburbs and outskirts of Fairbanks. It has an area of 66.71 sq. mi, 65.63 of land and 1.08 of water.
The population of the CDP was 19,031 as of the 2020 Census, down from 19,482 in 2010. Badger's designation as a Place made it number 5 by population, behind Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau and Knik-Fairview, in a list of Alaska Cities and census-designated places (by population). Badger is a major community of the Fairbanks, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Demographics

Badger first appeared on the 2010 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP) with a total population of 19,482.

### Sex

For every 100 females there were 109.9 males.
| 18 years and over | 18 years and over | 65 years and over | 65 years and over |
| Total | Female | Total | Female |
| 13,744 | 6,518 | 1,017 | 445 |

### Age

* Median Age: 31.4
* Total population Under 18 years: 29.5%
* Total population 65 years and over: 5.2%
| Under 5 | 5 to 17 | 18 to 20 | 21 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 59 | 60 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 to 84 | 85 and over |
| 1,685 | 4,053 | 789 | 1,133 | 3,089 | 2,771 | 2,979 | 1,138 | 828 | 764 | 200 | 53 |

### Households

* Total households: 6,858
* Family households: 5,118
* Family households with own children under 18 years: 52.6%
* Family households Husband-wife family: 4,183
* Family households Husband-wife family with own children under 18 years: 49.2%
* Family households Female householder, no husband present: 525
* Family households Female householder, no husband present, with own children under 18 years: 69.1%
* Nonfamily households: 1,740
* Nonfamily households Householder living alone: 1,301
* Nonfamily households Householder living alone 65 years and over: 213
* Average size House-holds: 2.84
* Average size Families: 3.25
# Freddie Brocksieper

Fritz "Freddie" Brocksieper (August 24, 1912 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire – January 17, 1990) was a German jazz-musician, drummer, and bandleader.

## Early life

Brocksieper was born in Constantinople. At a young age in 1917, he observed military parades and developed an attraction to Turkish cymbals that led him to pursue music later in life. His family migrated to Munich in 1918, and he eventually took up drumming to the detriment of his engineering education.

## Career

He was playing professionally in Germany by 1930, working in Nuremberg and Berlin in the 1930s. During World War II he played with the Goldene Sieben (Golden Seven, 1939), Benny De Weille (1940), Willy Berking (1940–1941), and the radio orchestra of Lutz Templin, just as in the National-Socialist propaganda band Charlie and His Orchestra. His playing style on the drums was influenced above all by Gene Krupa. He recorded with his own ensembles, both large and small, in the later 1940s; he performed for American GIs in Stuttgart, Munich, and Berlin.
The son of a Greek-speaking Jewish woman and a German engineer, he was able to get through National-Socialism as an essential swing musician. Freddie Brocksieper was considered a leading figure of early European big-band jazz. After the Second World War he led various bands in Stuttgart, Munich, and Berlin, and played also in American officers' clubs. With his bands he made it to the front page of Stars and Stripes. Beginning in 1957 Bavarian radio regularly broadcast live concerts from his studio in Munich.
Brocksieper continued performing in the 1960s and 1970s, and was awarded a Deutscher Schallplattenpreis in 1980. From 1964 he played mainly in trios, and often with American soloists in Europe.
# Chujo

Chujo may refer to:
* Chujō-ryū (中条流), a koryū martial art founded in the 14th century by Chujō Nagahide
* Chūjō-hime (中将姫, Chūjō-hime?, 753?–781?), a daughter of the court noble Fujiwara no Toyonari who escaped persecution at the hands of her stepmother by becoming a nun at the Taima-dera in Nara

## People with the surname

* Chūjō Suketoshi (中條 資俊?, 1872–1947), Japanese physician
* Michio Chûjô (中條道夫, 1908–2004), Japanese entomologist
* Yasuharu Chujo (中条 泰治), Japanese Paralympic swimmer
# Christian Warner

Christian Warner (born 22 January 1976) is a former professional rugby union player. He represented the NSW Waratahs from 1997-2001 before heading to Europe. He is most notable for playing for Irish province Leinster Rugby from 2002-2008 as well as playing stints in France (Pau) and Italy (Roma) . Warner represented Australia at Under 19, 21 level and put in a memorable performance against the touring French side in 1997 for Australia A.
# Chester Cornett

Chester Cornett (1913–1981) was an American chair-maker and artisan. His work has been the subject of monographic treatment both by regional museums and the University of Kentucky Press.
Cornett's grandfather, Cal Foutch, taught him chairmaking. Cornett worked in many styles: "pegged and slat-backed armchairs, rockers, and folding chairs from a variety of local woods, weaving seats from hickory bark.". The 1981 documentary film Hand Carved by Appalshop features Cornett's chair-building process. The eight-legged, two-in-one rocker created over the course of the film was loaned by Appalshop to KFAC for its 2014 traveling exhibit.
Cornett's work "Crucifix" is in the collection of the American Folk Art Museum. According to Cornett, he dreamed in 1968 that Eastern Kentucky would experience a biblical flood. He decided to prepare for it by building an ark. Cornett built the ark, but it was destroyed in a storm. What remained was a 20 foot long crucifix that he had carved for the bow. After moving to Cincinnati, Ohio, Cornett donated the cross to the museum
In 2014, Kentucky Folk Art Center ("KFAC") presented the first comprehensive exhibition of Cornett's work, "Chester Cornett: Beyond The Narrow Sky", complete with an extensive, illustrated catalogue.
# Buckingham by-election

Buckingham by-election may refer to one several parliamentary by-elections held in England for the House of Commons constituency of Buckingham:
* 1889 Buckingham by-election
* 1891 Buckingham by-election
* 1937 Buckingham by-election
* 1943 Buckingham by-election
# Erebus caprimulgus

Erebus caprimulgus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found from the Oriental Region of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. It also occurs in Taiwan.

## Description

The wingspan is about 90–104 mm. The species shows sexual dimorphism. Male with vein 3 running to the functional apex of hindwing. The costal fold is obsolete, and the granular patch is small. Male with veins 4 to 8 of hindwings moderately developed in the aborted costal area. Similar to Erebus hieroglyphica, differs from having large whorl of forewing and absence of yellow sub-apical bar. Abdomen with tufts of orange hair in anal segment round claspers.
Female is somewhat similar to male, but with indistinct antemedial line to forewing and line from the whorl to inner margin. Hindwings with traces of sinuous medial line. In some morphs, there is a broad sinuous postmedial line on both wings which angled near costa of for wing. The outer area suffused with grey or sometimes mostly white on hindwing. Another morph is brownish, where the wings suffused black as far as postmedial line. Ventral side with irregular postmedial series of white posts to both wings.

## Subspecies

* Erebus caprimulgus caprimulgus
* Erebus caprimulgus orion (Hampson, 1913) (Borneo)
# Back into the Future

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Back into the Future is the seventh album by the Welsh rock band Man. Released in September 1973, it was the first Man album recorded following the departure of Clive John. Back into the Future was originally issued as a double LP. LP 1 was recorded at Rockfield Studios, Chipping Norton Recording Studios, and Olympic Studios in London between May and July 1973, initially by the remaining four band members, but they felt an additional guitarist was needed, so Wild Turkey guitarist Alan "Tweke" Lewis joined for the final studio recordings. Lewis also played on LP 2, which was recorded live by Pye Mobile at The Roundhouse in London on 24 June 1973.
The album spent three weeks in the UK album chart, peaking at No 23, the highest album chart position of any Man album.

## Personnel
### Side one

* Michael "Micky" Jones – guitar, vocals
* Phil Ryan – keyboards, vocals
* Will Youatt – bass, vocals
* Terry Williams – drums, vocals

### Side two, three & four

* Michael "Micky" Jones – guitar, vocals
* Alan "Tweke" Lewis – guitar
* Phil Ryan – keyboards, vocals
* Will Youatt – bass, vocals
* Terry Williams – drums, vocals

### Credits

* Engineering – Anthony Matthews
* Front photography – Ruan O'Laughran
* Art direction and photography inside – Pierre Tubbs
# Yuriy Harbuz

Yuriy Hryhoriyovych Harbuz (Ukrainian: Юрій Григорійович Гарбуз; born on 18 November 1971), is a Ukrainian politician who served as the governor of Luhansk Oblast.

## Biography

Yuriy Harbuz was born in Milove on 18 November 1971.
In January 2014, he was appointed chairman of the Milove District State Administration, from which he resigned in April 2014.
In 2014, he was elected a member of the Milov District Council of the IV convocation.
On April 29, 2016, by the decree of Petro Poroshenko, Harbuz was appointed as Governor of Luhansk Oblast.

## Personal life

As of 2018, Harbuz has a girlfriend and has 3 children. In his spare time, he goes out hunting.
# Century House (publisher)

Century House was an American publisher located in Watkins Glen, New York. It was established in 1942 and specialized in publications on American culture and history. The company published several academic reference works on American music and art. The company also published numerous books on American antiques and other Americana collectibles. The publishing company was established by husband and wife Larry Freeman (1904–1995) and Ruth Freeman (1907–2000), both of whom had careers in academics. Dr. Graydon Laverne “Larry” Freeman, Ph.D. was a psychologist who taught on the faculties of Northwestern University and Cornell University. The publisher was still listed as active as late as 1992 in R.R. Bowker's Publishers, Distributors & Wholesalers of the United States.
The Freemans also used their Century House company as the managing organization for a museum, Old Irelandville in Watkins Glen. In the 1930s the couple purchased a historic farm house built by Charles Potter. They then purchased more historic buildings, some of them from other locations, which were then moved to their property to create a historic village. These included a tavern dating to 1797 and a manor house dating to 1833. The museum opened shortly after the end of World War II in the late 1940s and was still in operation as late as 1972. Lack of funds caused the museum to cease operation.
# Blackfriars Bridge (disambiguation)

Blackfriars Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge across the River Thames in Central London.
Blackfriars Bridge may also refer to:
* Blackfriars Railway Bridge, running parallel to the road bridge
* Blackfriars Bridge, Manchester
* Blackfriars Street Bridge in London, Ontario
* Blackfriars Bridge (film), a late 19th-century silent film