OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Answer Underground

Answer Underground was a social education company based in San Francisco, California. It developed an app for teachers and students to find information via group Q&A.

## History

Answer Underground was founded in 2012 by Sallie Severns, a former executive at information company Answers.com. Severns created the first prototype of the Answer Underground app in 2011, and it was released to open beta in May 2012.

## Service

Originally, the Answer Underground app was designed for mobile devices and was optimized for iOS. Users were authenticated through Facebook.
The app focused on academic groups categorized by major subject areas. Members were able to post questions to academic groups. In 2013, a verification feature was added to identify experienced academics to differentiate credible responses.
# Erebus albiangulata

Erebus albiangulata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Indonesia (Sumatra).
# Descalzi

Descalzi is an Italian surname. It is pronounced. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cayetano Descalzi (born Gaetano Descalzi) (1809–1886), Italian painter and engraver active in Argentina
* Claudio Descalzi (born 1955), Italian businessman in the energy sector
* Giuseppe Gaetano Descalzi (1767-1855), Genoese furniture maker
# City of Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom.
City of Edinburgh may also refer to:
* City of Edinburgh (council area), a unitary district established in 1996
** City of Edinburgh Council, the local authority body in the city
* City of Edinburgh (1975–1996), a district of the Lothian region from 1975 to 1996
** City of Edinburgh District Council (1975–1996), the local authority of the district
* City and royal burgh of Edinburgh (ca. 1130–1482), the initial area governed by the Edinburgh Corporation; see City of Edinburgh Council § History
* City and county of the city of Edinburgh (1482–1975)
* Edinburgh Corporation (ca. 1130–1975), the local authority body of the burgh of Edinburgh and the county of city of Edinburgh
* Edinburgh Town Council, a name used interchangeably with Edinburgh Corporation
* Edinburgh (settlement), the joined area of the localities: Edinburgh, Musselburgh and Wallyford; see List of towns and cities in Scotland by population § Settlements
* City of Edinburgh (ship), a number of ships named after the city of Edinburgh
* City of Edinburgh B.C., a basketball club
* City of Edinburgh Racing Club, a cycling club
# Bobstay

A bobstay is a part of the rigging of a sailing boat or ship. Its purpose is to counteract the upward tension on the bowsprit from the jibs and forestay. A bobstay may run directly from the stem to the bowsprit, or it may run to a dolphin striker, a spar projecting downward, which is then held to the bowsprit or jibboom by a martingale stay.
# August Eduard Martin

August Eduard Martin (14 July 1847, Jena – 26 November 1933, Berlin) was a German obstetrician and gynecologist. His father, Eduard Arnold Martin (1809–1875), was also a specialist in OB/GYN.
He studied medicine at the universities of Jena and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at the latter institution in 1870. He worked as an assistant to his father in Berlin, where he obtained his habilitation in 1876. In Berlin, he opened a private clinic that became renowned for operative gynecology. From 1899 to 1907, he served as a full professor at the University of Greifswald, where he was also appointed head of the Frauenklinik.
He is credited with developing a variety of gynecological and obstetrical surgical procedures, being especially recognized for his work involving vaginal operations. He also introduced several instruments into medicine, that included a Scheidenspekulum. With Max Saenger, he founded the publication "Monatsschrift für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie" in 1894.

## Selected works

* Leitfaden der operativen Geburtshülfe, 1877.
* Hand-Atlas der Gynäkologie und Geburtshülfe (2nd edition, 1878), by Eduard Arnold Martin, edited by August Eduard Martin, translated into English as "Atlas of obstetrics and gynaecology" (1880).
* Lehrbuch der Geburtshilfe, für praktische Ärzte und Studirende, 1891.
* Handbuch der Krankheiten der weiblichen Adnexorgane, 1895.
* Pathologie und Therapie der Frauenkrankheiten (4th edition 1907), with Philipp Jacob Jung, translated into English and published as "Pathology and treatment of diseases of women" (1912).
# Leptospermum grandifolium

The Leptospermum grandifolium, commonly known as mountain tea-tree or woolly teatree, is a species of shrub or small tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has elliptical to egg-shaped leaves with a sharp point on the tip, white flowers and relatively large, broadly hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Leptospermum grandifolium is a shrub that grows to a height of about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or a tree up to 10 m (33 ft) tall with smooth bark that is shed in papery strips or flakes. It has narrow egg-shaped to elliptical leaves 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) wide, often with a felty surface, with a small, sharp pointed tip and a base tapering to a short petiole. The flowers are arranged singly on short side shoots on the ends of leafy branchlets and are 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) or more in diameter. There are broad, pale brownish bracts and bracteoles at the base of the flower bud. The floral cup is 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and densely hairy. The sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and densely hairy, the petals white, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and the stamens about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to January and the fruit is a hemispherical capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide that remains on the plant when mature with the sepals attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum grandifolium was first formally described in 1802 by James Edward Smith in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.

## Distribution and habitat

Mountain tea-tree is found in the eastern half of Victoria, in the Australian Capital Territory and in south eastern New South Wales as far north as the Hawkesbury River. It grows in swamps, along rocky streams and on sheltered slopes from the coast to subalpine parts of Mount Kosciuszko.

## Cultivation

Leptospermum grandifolium is one of several Leptospermum species which are valued in cultivation. The cultivar 'Silver Sheen' is hardy in mild and coastal areas of the UK, down to −5 °C (23 °F), but requires a sheltered position. It is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Alice Pihl Salvesen

Alice Dagny Pihl Salvesen (1869–1959) was a Norwegian painter. In 1894, she was one of ten artists who participated in the Vågåsommeren artists' colony in Vågå, Innlandet County. She was principally a portrait painter but also created mood paintings, landscapes and interiors.

## Biography

Born on 20 April 1869 in Kristiania (today's Oslo), Alice Dagny Pihl was the daughter of the railway director Carl Abraham Pihl (1825–1897) and his English-born wife Catherine née Ridley (1827–1923). She was one of eight children. She studied painting under artists including Eilif Peterssen, Erik Werenskiold and Harriet Backer.
In 1894, Alice Pihl spent the summer in Vågå together with a group of painters who were interested in advancing from the clear Realism of the times to a more atmospheric approach to painting with deeper colour and in a simpler style. In addition to Kristen Holbø who was a native of Vågå, they included Halfdan Egedius, Lars Jorde, Thorvald Erichsen, Alfred Hauge, Oluf Wold-Torne, Kris Torne, Johanna Bugge Berge and Lalla Hvalstad. Now known as "Vågåsommeren" (the Vågå Summer), the event was a considerable success, resulting in several of the painters returning to Kristiania with mood paintings.
After a study trip to Paris in 1897, she began to participate in the Autumn Exhibitions in 1898, last participating in 1930. She also exhibited in Stockholm in 1904 at the Utställning af Norska Konstärers Arbeten. Her works were included in a retrospective of Norwegian culture held by the Norwegian National Gallery in 1940.
Alice Pihl Salvesen died in Oslo on 8 July 1959.
# Boletus vinaceobasis

Boletus vinaceobasis is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in North America, it was described as new to science in 1971 by Alexander H. Smith and Harry Delbert Thiers.
# Cornificia gens

The gens Cornificia was a plebeian family at Rome. No persons of this name occur until the last century of the Republic; and the first who obtained any of the higher honours of the state was Quintus Cornificius, praetor in 66 BC.

## Origin

The Cornificii seem to have come originally from Rhegium. On coins the name is written Cornuficius, which is also the form used by Cassius Dio.

## Praenomina used

The only praenomina associated with the Cornificii are Quintus, Lucius, and Publius.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Cornificius, secretary of Verres during his praetorship, 74 BC.
* Quintus Cornificius, praetor in 66 BC, had been one of the judges at the trial of Verres, and tribune of the plebs the following year. Although an unsuccessful rival of Cicero's for the consulship of 63, he assisted Cicero in suppressing the conspiracy of Catiline.
* Quintus Cornificius Q. f., one of Caesar's officers during the Civil War, and a man of letters much admired by Cicero. He was proscribed by the Second Triumvirate and fell in battle.
* Cornificia, a famous poet. Probably sister of Quintus.
* Lucius Cornificius, one of the accusers of Milo after the death of Clodius.
* Publius Cornificius, a senator mentioned by Asconius, who may be the same as the accuser of Milo.
* Lucius Cornificius (L. f.), accused Marcus Junius Brutus of Caesar's murder, and afterward one of the generals of Octavianus. He held the consulship in 35 BC, and may have been identical with the rhetorician and/or the poet Cornificius.
# Erik Thorsby

Erik Stein Thorsby (July 13, 1938 – March 23, 2021) was a Norwegian physician and professor at the University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital. He carried out research in immunology, specializing in transplant immunology.

## Career

Thorsby studied medicine at the University of Oslo and graduated in 1963. In 1969, he earned his doctorate in medicine.
Thorsby introduced tissue typing and transplant immunology as a field of study in Norwegian medicine, used for identifying tissue type–compatible donors and recipients in transplants. He was also involved in launching Scandiatransplant, the Nordic cooperation organization for organ transplants. He worked at Ullevål University Hospital and Oslo University Hospital. He established the Tissue Type Laboratory at Oslo University Hospital in 1970, which later became the Department of Transplant Immunology. Thorsby was the head of the department from 1970 to 1998. In 1983 he became a professor at the University of Oslo. He was also the chief physician at the Department of Immunology, where he was the head of department from 1998 to 2006. From 1989 to 1990 he was dean of the University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine. Thorsby became the president of the European Federation for Immunogenetics in 2002.
Thorsby conducted extensive research in immunology, particularly on human leukocyte antigen molecules and transplant immunology. He studied the genetic origin of the indigenous people on Easter Island. A DNA study published in 2014 confirmed that the genetic background of the Rapa Nui people is mainly Polynesian, with 16% European elements and 8% from indigenous American peoples. The collection of genetic material from Native American peoples was dated to the period 1280–1495, long before the arrival of Europeans on the island in 1722.

## Awards

In 2004, the king appointed Thorsby a commander of the Order of St. Olav "for his research efforts in transplant immunology." He received the Anders Jahre Medical Prize for junior researchers and the Norwegian Research Council's general science award for outstanding research. Thorsby was elected a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1992.
# Brewery Square, Dorchester

Brewery Square is a major redevelopment project on the site of the former Eldridge Pope brewery, in Dorchester, Dorset. The development is of an area 71,000 m², on a 4.6 hectares (11 acres) site. Upon its completion, the development will comprise 660 apartments and houses of mixed tenure, a 3-screen Odeon cinema, 6 restaurants, 40 shops, a Premier Inn and four star hotel and arts centre on the square and an NHS Health Centre on the main road. Phase one of the scheme, which was completed in 2012, involved the construction of a new health centre, shops and apartments. The Odeon was opened with the premiere of the James Bond film Skyfall. The completion of the main square of the site has been delayed until March 2013. There have been concerns raised that the development would increase the pressure on already-limited parking spaces in Dorchester.
The plans to convert the Brewhouse into a hotel have since been deemed impractical and so the building will become apartments with commercial premises occupying the ground floor.
The final stage would see the construction of flats and houses. This will include Hancock House, in honour of Ray Galton one of the writers of Hancock's Half Hour, who lived near Dorchester and Greenwood Gardens named the Thomas Hardy novel Under the Greenwood Tree.

## History

The Eldridge Pope brewery was founded by Charles and Sarah Eldridge in 1833, and the company built the Green Dragon Brewery in Dorchester in 1837. Soon afterwards, John Allen Pope joined the partnership and production moved to the Mariners Brewery, still visible in the town's High West Street. The existing Brewhouse, on which the redevelopment is taking place, was built and reopened two years after a fire in 1922 destroyed the previous site. The site was sold in 2002, and the brewery closed the following year.
# Emesiini

Emesiini is a tribe of metalmark butterflies in the family Riodinidae. There are at least 2 genera and about 15 described species in Emesiini.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the tribe Emesiini:
* Apodemia C. & R. Felder, [1865]
* Emesis Fabricius, 1807
# Aulonogyrus obliquus

Aulonogyrus obliquus is a species of beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

It is recorded from Eastern Ghats and North Western Himalaya and Silent Valley in Kerala.
The species is elongate-ovate with a black color dorsum and ventrum. Head with fine wrinkles and clypeus transverse. Antennae black, stout and short. Pronotum transverse. Elytra apically truncate with margined lateral sides. Scutellum is transverse.
# Corrado Pavolini

Corrado Pavolini (8 January 1898 – 10 April 1980) was an Italian writer identified with the futurist movement. He was the brother of the Fascist politician Alessandro Pavolini. Corrado served as the literary editor of the Rome-based Fascist daily newspaper Il Tevere.

## Selected filmography

* The Iron Crown (1941)
* A Pistol Shot (1942)
* Men of the Mountain (1943)
* Flying Squadron (1949)
* The Crossroads (1951)
* The Mistress of Treves (1952)
# Lester Towns

Lester Towns (born August 28, 1977) is an American football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Los Angeles Valley College (LAVC), a position he has held since 2019. Towns played professionally as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Carolina Panthers, Arizona Cardinals and Miami Dolphins. He graduated from Pasadena High School in Pasadena, California in 1995, and subsequently played college football at the University of Washington. Towns was selected by the Panthers in the seventh round of 2000 NFL draft.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Los Angeles Valley Monarchs (American Metro League) (2019–2020) ||||||
| 2019 | Los Angeles Valley | 3–6 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | |
| Los Angeles Valley Monarchs (American Pacific League) (2021–present) ||||||
| 2021 | Los Angeles Valley | 3–7 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2022 | Los Angeles Valley | 3–7 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2023 | Los Angeles Valley | 4–6 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2024 | Los Angeles Valley | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Los Angeles Valley: | Los Angeles Valley: | 13–26 | 7–14 | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–26 | | |
# Yacoubi

Yacoubi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmed Yacoubi (1928–1985), Moroccan painter and storyteller.
* Ala Yacoubi, Tunisian rapper
* Hichem Yacoubi (born 1964), Tunisian-born French actor
* Mohamed Ali Yacoubi (born 1990), Tunisian footballer
* Seifeddine Rezgui Yacoubi (1992–2015), Tunisian mass murderer
# Erigeron geiseri

Erigeron geiseri is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Geiser's fleabane.
Erigeron geiseri has been found only in the southern part of the Great Plains of the United States, in the states of Oklahoma and Texas. It grows on prairies, fields, fencerows and roadsides.
Erigeron geiseri grows up to 40 cm (16 inches) tall, and produces a slender taproot. The plant sometimes produces as many as 20 flower heads per stem, each head containing golden yellow disc florets surrounded by as many as 70 white ray florets.
# Aulonopygus

Aulonopygus is a genus of millipedes in the family Spirostreptidae. It contains the following species:
# Boduel

Boduel is a hamlet in east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated west of Moorswater, one mile (1.6 km) west of Liskeard in the civil parish of Dobwalls.

## History

An ancient stone cross stands at the crossroads just west of Boduel. Crosses of this type were used as way markers between parishes as early as the 10th century.
It is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Botiual (Botival), held from Robert, Count of Mortain. "Hwata holds BODUEL from the Count. He also held it before 1066, and paid tax for half a furlong; 1 furlong of land there, however. Land for one plough; 1/2 a plough there, with 1 slave. 2 villagers and 3 smallholders. Woodland, 10 acres; pasture. 60 acres. Formerly 20 shillings; value now 8 shillings. 5 pigs; 15 sheep; 15 goats."

## Etymology

The meaning of the name is uncertain. "Bod" is almost certainly the old Cornish form of bos, "dwelling-place". "-uel" may come from heuul (sunshine) or hewel (visible, obvious); either of which work because the area is a hill ridge running roughly west–east. "House of Sunshine" seems the most likely interpretation. "Huel" is a variant of "whel", a mine; so it might be thought that it could be "House near a mine" or something similar; but the geology of the area is totally unsuitable for mining (the nearest mining areas are at Caradon, some miles distant). Current and disused stone quarries are in the area, but "whel" or "huel" were never used for quarries.
# Esma Nur Çakmak

Esma Nur Çakmak (born 2004) is a Turkish arm wrestler competing in the 60 kg category.

## Private life

Esma Nur Çakmak was born to Arif and Satı Çakmak in Ankara, Turkey in 2004. She has three siblings.

## Sports career

Aspiring her father, a former sport wrestler, Çakmak initially started with boxing. She then settled on performing arm wrestling in January 2020.
In August 2021, she won the Turkish Championship in the Senior 60 kg category. She is coached by Hüseyin Tuncel.
She won two gold medals in the 60 kg Junior 18 category at the 2021 World Championship held in Bucharest, Romania.
She again became champion on both arms of the 60 kg Junior 18 category, and she captured the gold medal on the right hand of the Senior 60 kg category at the 2022 World Championship in Antalya, Turkey.

## International individual achievements

| Year | Date | Location | Competition | Event (kg) | Left rm |
| 2021 | 23 Nove-3 Dec | Bucharest | 42nd World Champi. | Junior 18 60 | |
| 2022 | 14–23 Oct | Antalya | 43rd World Champ. | Junior 18 60 | |
| 2022 | 14–23 Oct | Antalya | 43rd World Champ. | 60 kg | 11th |
# Bohle River

The Bohle River is a river in North Queensland, Australia.

## Course and features

The headwaters of the river rise in the Hervey Range south of Townsville and flows north along the coastal plain west of Lake Ross and then north, parallel with Ross River. The Hervey Range Developmental Road crosses the river east of Thuringowa and then the Ingham Connection Road crosses the river west of Townsville. It then enters the Bohle River Fish Habitat Area and the Townsville Town Common Conservation Park and discharges into the Halifax Bay near Bushland Beach, and then empties into the Coral Sea. Tributaries include Middle Creek, Stony Creek (19°12′13″S 146°42′13″E﻿ / ﻿19.2035°S 146.7035°E﻿ / -19.2035; 146.7035﻿ (Stony Creek (mouth))), Stag Creek, the Little Bohle River and Garner Creek. The river descends 75 metres (246 ft) over its 37-kilometre (23 mi) course.
The catchment area of the river occupies 368 square kilometres (142 sq mi) of which an area of 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) is composed of estuarine wetlands. The river drains most of the coastal plain west of Townsville.
The river supports recreational fishing, particularly of barramundi. The Bohle is located approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Townsville. Popular for river fishing, the Bohle River is also good for collecting bait. Yabbies are found from time to time in the muddy banks. Typical fish species found in the river are barramundi, red bream, mangrove jack and grunter.
The rivers is named after the drover Henry Mackinnon Bohle who worked for a pioneer of the area John Melton Black. Bohle overlanded a mob of cattle to Fanning Downs in 1863 and moved stock to the Cleveland Bay area in 1864 for Black.