OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick William Price

Frederick William Price FRSE (13 March 1873 – 19 March 1957) was a 20th-century British cardiologist and medical author.

## Life

He was born on 13 March 1873 in Weston Rhyn in Shropshire, the son of William Price, a master tailor, and his wife Catherine Tunnah. He was educated at Ruabon Grammar School then studied the medicine at the University of Edinburgh. After serving as Resident Physician at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary he moved to London to serve as Assistant Resident Physician at the Brompton Hospital.
In 1914 he joined Dr Strickland Goodall as Physician at the newly built National Heart Hospital on Westmoreland Street.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1915. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Sir Thomas Richard Fraser, Sir James Ormiston Affleck, Sir John Halliday Croom, Orlando Charnock Bradley and Charles Robertson Marshall.
In 1941 his Harley Street home was destroyed in the Blitz.
He retired in 1950 in poor health. He died at his home in London on 19 March 1957 aged 84.

## Publications

* Diseases of the Heart (1918)
* A Textbook of the Practice of Medicine (1922) eight editions up to 1950

## Family

Although a shy individual and poor mixer, aged 70 he married Hilda Gertrude Brown of Bath in 1943.
# Central Mosque

Central Mosque (Arabic Al-masjid al-markazi المسجد المركزي) may refer to:
* Markazi Masjid, Dewsbury
* Markazi Masjid, London Borough of Tower Hamlets
* Central Mosque Wembley
* Central Mosque of Lisbon
# Cerithiopsis lamyi

Cerithiopsis lamyi is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas in 2002.
# Cerithiopsis iuxtafuniculata

Cerithiopsis iuxtafuniculata is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Rolan, Espinosa and Fernandez-Garcés, in 2007.
# Cerithiopsis lata

Cerithiopsis lata is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It was originally described by C.B. Adams in 1850.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.3 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 44 m.
# Cernon, Jura

Cernon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Cernița

Cernița is a village in Florești District, Moldova.
47°57′57″N 28°28′01″E﻿ / ﻿47.9658°N 28.4669°E﻿ / 47.9658; 28.4669
# Ceropegia vincifolia

Ceropegia vincifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Western Ghats, in India.
# Cervical spinal nerve 5

The cervical spinal nerve 5 (C5) is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment.
It originates from the spinal column from above the cervical vertebra 5 (C5). It contributes to the phrenic nerve, long thoracic nerve, and dorsal scapular nerve before joining cervical spinal nerve 6 to form the upper trunk, a trunk of the brachial plexus, which then forms the lateral cord, and finally the musculocutaneous nerve.

## Additional images

* Cervical spinal nerve 5
# Cethosia hypsea

Cethosia hypsea, the Malay lacewing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in from Myanmar to Indonesia and the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 80 mm.
The larvae feed on Adenia species. They are wine red and have long spines. They are also poisonous.

## Subspecies

* C. h. hypsea (Borneo)
* C. h. palawana Fruhstorfer (Palawan)
* C. h. munjava Fruhstorfer (western Java)
* C. h. fruhstorferi Stichel (eastern Java)
* C. h. hypsina C. & R. Felder, [1867] (southern Burma to Singapore)
* C. h. aeole Moore (north-eastern Sumatra)
* C. h. triocala Fruhstorfer (western Sumatra)
* C. h. pallaurea Hagen, 1898 (Mentawai)
* C. h. bankana Fruhstorfer (Bangka Island)
* C. h. batuensis Stichel (Batu Islands)
* C. h. mindanensis Felder (Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan))
* C. h. festiva Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Jolo (Sulu Archipelago))
* C. h. elioti Okubo, 1983
* C. h. hypsina, Singapore
* C. h. hypsina, Singapore
# Free South Africa Movement

The Free South Africa Movement (FSAM) was a coalition of individuals, organizations, students, and unions across the United States of America who sought to end Apartheid in South Africa. With local branches throughout the country, it was the primary anti-Apartheid movement in the United States. Famous artists also got involved including Keith Haring who handed out over 20,000 'Free South Africa' posters.

## Formation

The movement began on 21 November 1984 when Randall Robinson, executive director of TransAfrica, Mary Frances Berry, Commissioner of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, D.C. Congressman Walter Fauntroy, and Georgetown University law professor Eleanor Holmes Norton met with South African Ambassador Bernardus Gerhardus Fourie at his embassy to highlight human rights abuses in South Africa. They demanded the release of political prisoners and refused to leave the embassy by staging a sit-in, which led to the arrest of Robinson, Fauntroy and Berry. Norton was not arrested because she was addressing the media outside of the embassy, which had been notified beforehand. The sit-in was planned for Thanksgiving Eve to ensure wide press coverage. Thereafter, Trans-Africa organized daily protests outside the embassy. These protests helped create the FSAM.
Robinson's organization, TransAfrica, was a founding member of FSAM and played a key role in its development. As a coalition of unionists and anti-apartheid groups, the organization protested in front of the South African Embassy, leading to 5,000 Americans being arrested. The FSAM had three major objectives: (1) build awareness among the American general public of apartheid through a strategy of civil disobedience and demonstrations that elicited media coverage, (2) begin a change in the U.S. policy of constructive engagement toward South Africa, and (3) influence other Western countries to follow suit once American policy has changed.

## Anti-Apartheid protests

After the formation of FSAM, demonstrations at South African consulates continued. Following the demonstration at the South African Embassy, universities across the country mobilized anti-apartheid protests. "Black Student Movement" protests occurred in both historically black colleges and universities and majority-white institutions, including Ohio State University and George Washington University. Within one year, more than 4,500 arrests followed, and local branches of FSAM formed in cities across the country.

## Significance

The combined leadership of FSAM, TransAfrica and the Congressional Black Caucus together with the commitment of private citizens around the country led to the passage of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act. Many European countries followed suit by enacting their own sanctions. FSAM is arguably the most important and successful initiative undertaken by black private citizens since the Civil Rights movement. It expanded the influence of African Americans in forming US.. foreign policy.
# French submarine Espadon (1926)

The French submarine Espadon was a Requin-class submarine built for the French Navy in the mid-1920s. Laid down in October 1923, it was launched in May 1926 and commissioned in December 1927. It was disarmed at Bizerte, Tunisia in April 1941 and captured there by Italian forces on 8 December 1942 and renamed FR 114. It was scuttled by the Italians at the Castellamare shipyard on 13 September 1943, then raised by the Germans in 1943 but not repaired.

## Design

78 m (255 ft 11 in) long, with a beam of 6.8 m (22 ft 4 in) and a draught of 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in), Requin-class submarines could dive up to 80 m (260 ft). The submarine had a surfaced displacement of 1,150 long tons (1,168 t) and a submerged displacement of 1,441 long tons (1,464 t). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two 2,900 hp (2,163 kW) diesel motors and two 1,800 hp (1,342 kW) electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) while submerged and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface. Their surfaced range was 7,700 nautical miles (14,300 km) at 9 knots (17 km/h), and 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h), with a submerged range of 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h).

## Citations

* ↑ "FR Espadon of the French Navy - French submarine of the Requin class - Allied Warships of WWII". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
* ↑ "Batiments ayant porté le nom d'Espadon". www.netmarine.net.
* ↑ "Q 129". sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
* ↑ Fontenoy, p. 182
* ↑ "Requin Class French Submarines". battleships-cruisers.co. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
# Chalinidae

Chalinidae is a family of marine demosponges, containing the following genera:
* Chalinula Schmidt, 1868
* Cladocroce Topsent, 1892
* Dendrectilla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* Dendroxea Griessinger, 1971
* Haliclona Grant, 1836

## Predators

An unidentified species from the family Chalinidae is a prey of the sea slug Tyrinna evelinae in Brazil.
# Chain (caste)

The Chain, is a Kshatriya caste and this caste mainly of Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. They have traditionally been associated with cultivation and fishery occupations.

## History

The old identity of this community is Chandravanshi Kshatriya Rajput now known as Chain.
King ManSingh and Chain Community :- There were three regional powers during the Mughal period. Akbar, the Mughal emperor of Delhi, was the head of the three regional powers of Bengal, Hyderabad and Ayodhya. Akbar's reign lasted from 1556 to 1604.
Akbar appointed the Rajput king ManSingh as Subedar of Bihar in 1588, then he was given the post of commander in the Mughal court. During this Mughal period, Bengal's revenue or taxes transported millions of rupees from Dhaka, Rajshahi, Murshidabad and Rajmahal across the Ganges to the Mughal court in Delhi. Akbar suspected that the tax money would be looted from the river. He realized there was a robbery going on.
And Akbar assigned king ManSingh to stop the looting. To stop the looting, king Man Singh brought a very brave and fighting warrior community from UttarPradesh and Rajasthan to Bengal. That community is the Chandravanshi Kshatriya Rajput or Chain community.
These Chandravanshi Kshatriya Rajputs started living on the banks of the Ganges in pieces like stone Chai, seeing that the people of Bengal started calling them Chain, later these Chandravanshi Kshatriya Rajputs started identifying themselves as Chain community.
People of this Chain community are very brave and strong and their body structure is quite tall.

## Distribution
### West Bengal

In West Bengal, although the Chain community is widely dispersed through the state, the Government granted Scheduled Castes (SC) status only to Chain members in four districts: Malda, Murshidabad, Nadia and Dakshin Dinajpur. Accordingly, the Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 specifically reported the Chain only in these locations. The total Chain population in West Bengal is more than thirty-five lakhs (35,000,00). And the Chain population in India is estimated to be around one crores (1,00,00,000). The National Commission for Scheduled Castes was reported in 2015 to be initiating a process to extend SC status to the community throughout West Bengal.
# Chagallu

Chagallu may refer to:
* Chagallu, West Godavari district, a village in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Chagallu, Guntur district, a village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India
# Ceres series

"Ceres series", after Ceres, the goddess of growing plants, may mean any of several series of postage stamps:
* Ceres series (France)
* Ceres series (Portugal)
* Ceres of Corrientes (Argentina)
# Frenchman Range

The Frenchman Range is a mountain range in Clark County, Nevada.
# Freshwater Bay (Alaska)

Freshwater Bay (previously, Novaia and New harbor) is an inlet in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated on the eastern shore of Chichagof Island, Chatham Strait, in the Alexander Archipelago. Overlying rocks of cherty limestones of Silurian age stand nearly vertically and are over 1,000 feet (300 m) thick. On the northeast side of the bay, a thick series of melaphyre lava flows and tuffs are interstratified with limestone of Upper Devonian age.
# Cerium oxide

Cerium oxide may refer to:
* Cerium(III) oxide, Ce$_2$O$_3$, also known as dicerium trioxide
* Cerium(III, IV) oxide, Ce$_3$O$_4$ (dark blue)
* Cerium(IV) oxide, CeO$_2$, also known as ceric oxide
# Friant

Friant can mean either
* Louis Friant, French general during the Napoleonic Wars
* Friant, California, a town in the United States
# Chapel Beck

Chapel Beck is a minor river in the county of Cumbria in England.
The beck rises in the Whinlatter Forest in the Lake District at the confluence of Grisedale Gill and Sanderson Gill, streams draining the mountain of Grisedale Pike. The two streams meet at Revelin Moss to form Comb Beck. Comb Beck is fed by Comb Gill which, along with its tributary Black Gill, flows southward through Thornthwaite Forest.
Comb Beck continues through the village of Thornthwaite where it takes the name Chapel Beck, before flowing into Newlands Beck at Rough Mire which is just south of Bassenthwaite Lake.
54°37′22″N 3°11′31″W﻿ / ﻿54.6229°N 3.1919°W﻿ / 54.6229; -3.1919
* This article related to a river in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cerro de las Mesas

Cerro de las Mesas, meaning "hill of the altars" in Spanish, is an archaeological site in the Mexican state of Veracruz, in the Mixtequilla area of the Papaloapan River basin. It was a prominent regional center from 600 BCE to 900 CE, and a regional capital from 300 CE to 600 CE.
Located about 50 km (31 mi) due south of Veracruz City, Cerro de las Mesas is on the west edge of what had been the Olmec heartland. Rising to prominence after the decline of the Olmec civilization's culture, some researchers consider Cerro de las Mesas, along with similar sites like La Mojarra and Tres Zapotes, to be a center of epi-Olmec culture, a successor culture to the Olmecs, and one that itself gave way to Classic Veracruz culture in the 3rd century CE.
The site contains a man-made lagoon as well as hundreds of artificial mounds, usually in groups, often clustered with a long and a conical mound. These mound groups were likely built during the epi-Olmec period, 400 BCE to 300 CE. It was also during this period that the influence of Teotihuacan appears in the archaeological record.
Sometime later, during the Classic period, a cache of some 800 jade items, some dating from Olmec civilization hundreds of years earlier, were buried at the base of the large mound of the central group.
Cerro de las Mesas is home to many stele — artistic stone slabs — several of which contain portrait carvings. Four of these stele — numbers 5, 6, 8, and 15 — contain what are likely to be pieces of Epi-Olmec or Isthmian script.
# Changes Come

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Phantom Tollbooth | |
Changes Come is a live album by Over the Rhine, released in 2004, documenting their 2003 tour in support of Ohio.

## Track listing

All songs written by Karin Bergquist and Linford Detweiler, except Ain't No Sunshine, written by Bill Withers. "Lifelong Sunshine" is a medley of "Lifelong Fling" and "Ain't No Sunshine."
* "Spinning
* "Show Me
* "She
* "Nobody Number One
* "Suitcase
* "Lifelong Sunshine
* "Ohio
* "All I Need Is Everything
* "The World Can Wait
* "When I Go
* "B.P.D.
* "Cruel and Pretty
* "Changes Come
# Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes (song)

"Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" is a song written and recorded by American popular music singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was released as a single (b/w "Landfall") on ABC Dunhill 12305 in August 1977.

## Background

It was first released on his 1977 album Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes. It reached number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 24 on the Hot Country Songs chart, and number 11 on the Easy Listening chart.
This song begins with an instrumental introduction which initially resembles the chorus of "Yellow Bird" (originally a 19th-century Haitian song, which gained popularity in the U.S. through a Hawaiian-flavored instrumental by the Arthur Lyman group in 1961), and then it evolves into the distinctive chorus of this song itself. Billboard described the song as using "sailing and sun -drenched island imagery" and "catchy, Caribbean instrumentation" while having a "more serious tone" than Buffett's previous single "Margaritaville."
The phrase "and son of a bitches" was edited out of the single version of the song, replaced by "some bruises, some stitches". Although American Top 40 did play the original unedited version only once when it debuted at No. 38 on 10/22/77.
Cash Box compared it with "Margaritaville" saying that "the instrumental embellishments here are carried by harmonica rather than flute, while the lyrics are philosophical without quite so heavy an emphasis on alcohol." Record World said that "it's lighthearted and ironic and makes a fine commentary on Buffett's new-found pop stardom."
"Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" was one of Buffett's more popular songs with fans, and was part of "The Big 8" that he played at almost all of his concerts. Recorded live versions of the song appear on You Had to Be There, and the video Live by the Bay.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks | 11 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 24 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 34 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 21 |
# Chandanhosur

Chandanhosur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.with approximate population of 2400
# Cezar

Cezar, Cézar, or Çezar may refer to:
* Arnaldo Cézar Coelho (born 1943), the first Brazilian to take charge of the FIFA World Cup final
* Cezar (footballer, born 1986), Roberto Cezar Lima Acunha, Brazilian football midfielder
* Cézar (footballer, born 1985), Cézar Augusto do Nascimento, Brazilian football striker
* Cezar Bădiță (born 1979), Romanian international medley swimmer
* Cezar Baltag (1937–1997), Romanian poet
* Cezar Bolliac (1813–1881), Wallachian and Romanian radical political figure, amateur archaeologist, journalist and Romantic poet
* Cezar Drăgăniṭă (born 1954), Romanian handball player
* Çezar Kurti (1935–2013), Albanian translator, known for his many contributions to Albanian literature
* Cezar Lăzărescu (1923–1986), Romanian architect and urban planner
* Cezar Mateus (born 1961), American lutenist, composer and luthier working in Princeton, New Jersey
* Cezar Niculescu (born 1927), Romanian basketball player
* Florin Cezar Ouatu (born 1980), Romanian opera countertenor and operatic pop singer
* Cezar Papacostea (1886–1936), Romanian classicist
* Cezar Petrescu (1892–1961), Romanian journalist, novelist and children's writer
* Fabiano Cezar Viegas (born 1975), Brazilian central defender
* Julio Cézar Ribeiro Vaughan (1845–1890), Brazilian writer and grammarian
* Philip Cezar, former Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) basketball player
# Cezar Baltag

Cezar Baltag (Romanian pronunciation:; 26 July 1939 – 26 May 1997) was a Romanian poet.
He was born in Mălinești, at the time in Hotin County, Kingdom of Romania, now Malynivka, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine, the son of the priest Porfirie Baltag and of Margareta Baltag (née Alexandrescu). After completing high school in Pitești in 1955, he studied at the Philology Faculty of the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1960.
He died in Bucharest in 1997. A street in Cluj-Napoca is named after him.

## Selected works

* Comuna de aur, Bucharest: E.S.P.L.A., 1960, OCLC 43768793
* Vis planetar, Bucharest: Editura pentru Literatură, 1964, OCLC 248718461
* Răsfrîngeri, Bucharest: Editura pentru Literatură, 1966, OCLC 1336876536
* Monada, Bucharest: Editura pentru Literatură, 1968, OCLC 58872000
* Odihnă în țipăt, Bucharest: Editura Tineretului, 1969, OCLC 25242553
* Șah orb, Bucharest: Editura Eminescu, 1971, OCLC 935372743
* Madona din dud (1973)
* Unicorn în oglindă (1975)
* Poeme (1981)
* Dialog la mal (1985)
* Euridice și umbra (1988)
* Chemarea numelui (1995)
* Ochii tăcerii (1996)
# Chaograptis

Chaograptis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Chaograptis crystallodes Meyrick, 1902
* Chaograptis euchrysa Lower, 1903
* Chaograptis rhaptina Turner, 1904
# Chapeltown Academy

Chapeltown Academy is a free school sixth form located in the Chapeltown area of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It's the first free school approved and opened in Sheffield.
Established in 2014, Chapeltown Academy offers A-level courses to students. It is located in a purpose-designed building at the Hydra Business Park. It was previously based at Thorncliffe Hall in the Thorncliffe Industrial Estate.
# Chapeno, Texas

Chapeno is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 47.

## Geography

Chapeno is located at 26°33′3″N 99°8′2″W﻿ / ﻿26.55083°N 99.13389°W﻿ / 26.55083; -99.13389 (26.550879, -99.133880).

## Demographics

Chapeno first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Chapeno CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1 | 4 | 2.13% | 9.52% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 46 | 38 | 97.87% | 90.48% |
| Total | 47 | 42 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Roma Independent School District. The zoned elementary school for the 2010 Census community is Emma Vera Elementary School. Roma High School is the district's sole comprehensive high school.
# Charles Edward Peek

Charles Edward Peek (13 April 1904 – 21 December 1988) was a New Zealand teacher, child welfare administrator and billiards player. He was born in Picton, Marlborough, New Zealand in 1904.