OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kabir Pun

Havildar Kabir Pun, IOM, was a Nepalese soldier in the British Indian Army who received the Indian Order of Merit (1st class) for his gallantry at Gyantse, during the Younghusband Expedition to Tibet (1903-4). Until 1911, the 1st class of the Indian Order of Merit (IOM), which had three classes, was the highest award available to native members of the British Indian Army. Pun was thus awarded the IOM (1st class) since he could not be awarded the Victoria Cross (VC), being a native personnel.
Pun served in the 8th Gurkha Rifles, in a company commanded by Lieutenant John Duncan Grant during the Younghusband Expedition. On July 5, 1904, Grant and Pun led a company of 8th Gurkhas in an attack on the Gyantse fort, and were backed by a company of the Royal Fusiliers. Despite being wounded from attacks by the Tibetans, Pun succeeded in opening an entrance into the Gyantse fortress alongside Lieutenant Grant, who was also wounded and received a VC for his actions in the same event.
Pun and Grant's actions are described in Grant's VC citation. Their action features in a painting published in the book Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas: Tibet, Ladakh, Nepal and Bhutan.
# King Midas (disambiguation)

King Midas may refer to:
* Midas, name of at least three members of the royal house of Phrygia (one of which had the mythological ability to turn anything he touched into gold)
* King Midas, a 1996 song by Swedish band Army of Lovers
* King Midas (band), a Norwegian musical group
* King Midas Sound, a musical project by British musician Kevin Martin
* "King Midas In Reverse", song by British group The Hollies
# 2022 Austin Gilgronis season

The 2022 Austin Gilgronis season was the club's fifth and final season in Major League Rugby. Sam Harris was the coach of the club for the second consecutive year. Bryce Campbell was the captain the club for the second consecutive year as well. The team finished the season in first in the Western Conference standings, but was later disqualified from competing in the 2022 Major League Rugby playoffs due to violating league rules. The team was removed from the league for the 2023 season.
The Gilgronis played their home matchups at Bold Stadium in Austin, Texas.

## Schedule

2022 Austin Gilgronis match results :
| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Score |
| February 5 | Round 1 | Dallas Jackals | Bold Stadium | W 43-7 |
| February 12 | Round 2 | Old Glory DC | Bold Stadium | W 57-12 |
| February 19 | Round 3 | Utah Warriors | Bold Stadium | W 24-10 |
| February 26 | Round 4 | at Seattle Seawolves | Starfire Sports Complex | W 25-18 |
| March 5 | Round 5 | LA Giltinis | Bold Stadium | W 22-9 |
| March 12 | Round 6 | at Rugby ATL | Atlanta Silverbacks Park | L 14-29 |
| March 19 | Round 7 | New England Free Jacks | Bold Stadium | L 17-25 |
| April 3 | Round 9 | Houston SaberCats | Bold Stadium | W 43-5 |
| April 10 | Round 10 | at San Diego Legion | SDSU Sports Deck | W 35-21 |
| April 16 | Round 11 | at Dallas Jackals | Choctaw Stadium | W 55-3 |
| April 23 | Round 12 | at New Orleans Gold | The Gold Mine | W 32-10 |
| May 1 | Round 13 | Seattle Seawolves | Bold Stadium | W 17-6 |
| May 8 | Round 14 | at LA Giltinis | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | L 8-10 |
| May 21 | Round 16 | at Utah Warriors | Zions Bank Stadium | L 8-22 |
| May 28 | Round 17 | San Diego Legion | Bold Stadium | W 44-28 |
| June 3 | Round 18 | at Houston SaberCats | Aveva Stadium | W 29-14 |

### Standings

MLR Western Conference :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Austin Gilgronis (D) | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 475 | 229 | +246 | 64 | 27 | 9 | 1 | 58 | Disqualified from postseason play |
| 2 | LA Giltinis (D) | 16 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 443 | 283 | +160 | 61 | 36 | 9 | 1 | 54 | Disqualified from postseason play |
| 3 | Houston SaberCats (SF) | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 408 | 393 | +15 | 61 | 53 | 8 | 4 | 48 | Western Conference Finals |
| 4 | Seattle Seawolves (RU) | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 435 | 354 | +81 | 54 | 45 | 6 | 4 | 46 | Western Conference Semi-Finals |
| 5 | San Diego Legion | 16 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 475 | 428 | +47 | 59 | 54 | 8 | 3 | 43 | Western Conference Semi-Finals |
| 6 | Utah Warriors | 16 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 424 | 395 | +29 | 57 | 56 | 6 | 7 | 33 | |
| 7 | Dallas Jackals | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 198 | 752 | −554 | 27 | 112 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
* number of matches won
* the difference between points for and points against
* the number of tries scored
* the most points scored
* the difference between tries for and tries against
* the fewest red cards received
* the fewest yellow cards received (D) Disqualified from postseason play; (SF) Losing semi-finalist; (RU) Runners-up. Notes:
* 1 2 Austin Gilgronis & LA Giltinis were disqualified from any 2022 postseason play.
# Christ the Redeemer Church

Christ the Redeemer Church may refer to:
* Christ the Redeemer Church (Valletta, Malta), a Franciscan Catholic church.
* Christ the Redeemer Church (Spokane, Washington), an independent evangelical Protestant church
# Jamaica–Venezuela relations

Jamaica–Venezuela relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Jamaica and Venezuela. Venezuela has an embassy in Kingston, Jamaica. Jamaica closed its embassy in Venezuela in 2019. Both countries are members of the Organization of American States and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States.

## History

Bilateral relations have been largely frozen since 2019, when Jamaica closed its embassy in Caracas due to the Venezuelan presidential crisis.

## Venezuelan assistance

Jamaica established an arrangement with Venezuela called the PetroCaribe Development Fund. The former chief executive of the Development Fund stated "Venezuela became the most important source of bilateral assistance in Jamaica through the PetroCaribe arrangement and that literally saved Jamaica financially." Under the arrangement, Jamaica received some 23,000 barrels of oil per day from Venezuela, covering almost 50 per cent of the country's needs in that regard.
The PetroCaribe arrangement was also able to provide grants for housing, school sanitation, assistance to children in the inner-city communities and investment in infrastructures, such as the port in Falmouth, renovation of Norman Manley International Airport. Over the duration of the agreement, Jamaica racked up just over US$3 billion in debt to Venezuela.
In May 2022, it was reported that the Jamaican government was "willing to explore the possibility of a new oil deal with Venezuela, it is highly unlikely that anything will happen unless there is a green light from Washington signalling that it is safe to proceed."

## High level visits

The President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro visited Jamaica in September 2015 and May 2016.
# Dacalana penicilligera

Dacalana penicilligera, the Double-tufted royal is a species of blue butterfly (Lycaenidae) found in South East Asia.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in India from West Bengal to Northeast India and Myanmar, Thailand and Java. and Thailand.
# Behind the Curtain (film)

Behind the Curtain is a 1924 American silent mystery crime film directed by Chester M. Franklin and starring Lucille Ricksen, John Harron and Winifred Bryson. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. It was based on a story by William J. Flynn, a former Director of the Bureau of Investigation.

## Synopsis

Hugh, the son of wealthy George Belmont, elopes with the sister of his father's mistress Laura. The furious George breaks off with Laura, believing she orchestrated the whole thing, and tries to buy off his new daughter-in-law Sylvia. When George is then found murdered, Laura is a natural suspect although Professor Gregorius, a fake spiritualist, is also in the frame.

## Cast

* Lucille Ricksen as Sylvia Bailey
* John Harron as Hugh Belmont
* Winifred Bryson as Laura Bailey
* Charles Clary as George Belmont
* Eric Mayne as Prof. Gregorius
* George Cooper as Slug Gorman
* Clarence Geldert as District Attorney
* Pat Harmon as Spike
# Bangladesh–Sri Lanka relations

Bangladesh – Sri Lanka relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Relations have been generally friendly due to trade and investments. Bangladesh also hosts a number of Sri Lankan medical students and cricket as a form of friendly communications between their people.

## History

The two South Asian nations have been historically tied since before the sub-continent's colonisation by the British. Sri Lanka's first King, to be mentioned in the ancient Pali chronicles, was alleged to have ancestors from the Vanga Kingdom located in modern Bangladesh. In Sri Lanka, several strands of hair gifted by the Buddhists of Bangladesh, identified as originated from Buddha, are venerated on Poya Day, a Buddhist public holiday in Sri Lanka.
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, Sri Lanka saw the partition of Pakistan as an example for themselves and feared India might use its enhanced power against them in the future.$^{:7}$ Despite the left wing government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike following a neutral non-aligned foreign policy, Sri Lanka assisted Pakistan in the war. As Pakistani aircraft could not fly over Indian territory, they took a longer route around India and stopped at Bandaranaike Airport in Katunayake where they were refuelled before flying to East Pakistan.
In August 2008, both Heads of States discussed the implementation of new air links in hope of increasing trade, investment and stronger cultural links. Sri Lanka's current investments have been in Bangladesh's garment and banking sector and expect to diversify into different areas. Bangladesh also hosts a number of Sri Lankan medical students and cricket as a form of friendly communications between their people.
In 2015, Sri Lanka donated 30 ‘Samadhi Buddha Statues’ to reconstructed and renovated temples after 2012 Ramu violence.

## Military

There has been discussion to increase bilateral relations, cooperation between the two navies and sending Sri Lankan Naval personnel to study in Bangladesh. Recently many Bangladesh Navy ships visited Sri Lanka for goodwill visits.

## Economy

The Bangladesh-Sri Lanka joint working group was formed in 2013 to increase trade. The two countries have agreed to sign a shipping agreement. In 2013, Bilateral trade between the two countries crossed the 100 million dollar mark.
In 2021, Bangladesh became a lender for first time in their history by agreeing to give Sri Lanka loans of at least $200 million from the foreign exchange reserves under a currency swap deal.
# Diplotaxis siettiana

Diplotaxis siettiana, known in Spanish as jaramago de Alborán, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is endemic to Alborán Island in the western Mediterranean Sea, where it grows only around the helipad. The natural population became extinct in 1974, but the species was re-introduced from ex-situ conservation in 1999. Its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alexandre Lordkipanidze

Alexandre Lordkipanidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ლორთქიფანიძე) (born October 12, 1988) is a Georgian poet, playwright and novelist.

## Biography

Alexandre Lordkipanidze was born in 1988. In 2009, he graduated from Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University. In 2011, he received the Master’s Degree from the same university.
Lordkipanidze is one of the founders of poetry group Pink Bus. The group released their first and only poetry collection of the same name in 2007.
# Alexandre Louis Jousselin

Alexandre Louis Jousselin (1782–1867) was a French engineer. He was the chief engineer for the Seine-et-Marne region and he built a bridge over the River Seine at Paris. Some called Alexander Jousselin Scared, to differentiate him from Louis Didier, whom they nicknamed, Jousselin Scary. Jousselin's younger brother, Louis Didier Jousselin, was also a qualified (and more famous) engineer.
# Chico River (Upper Chubut)

The Chico River is a river, about 120 km (75 mi) long, flowing from Río Negro into Chubut Province, Argentina. Originating in the Andes foothills, it joins the Chubut River to the south of Cushamen.
This river is not to be confused with the much longer Chico River joining the Chubut at Florentino Ameghino Dam.
# Alfred Cowles Jr.

Alfred Cowles Jr. (January 5, 1865 – January 15, 1939) was a director of the Chicago Tribune company for 48 years.

## Early life and education

Born in Chicago, he was the eldest son of Alfred Cowles Sr. and Sarah Frances Cowles (née Hutchinson). His father served as bookkeeper, then secretary-treasurer of the Chicago Tribune, and worked closely with owner Joseph Medill.
Alfred Junior graduated from Yale University in 1886. During his senior year, Cowles was captain of the Yale champion varsity crew which set an upstream record on the Thames River which remained unbroken until 1923. He was a member of Skull and Bones.$^{:50}$
He engaged in post-graduate work, at Yale Law School from 1887 to 1888, and Northwestern University from 1888 to 1889. Over the years, Cowles continued to be involved with the Yale crew, serving as chief advisor to head coach Edson F. Gallaudet in 1899.

## Career

Following admission to the bar in 1889, Cowles practiced law in Chicago for only a few years. He became a director of the Chicago Tribune in 1891, two years after his father died. He served as secretary and treasurer of the Tribune from 1889 to 1901.
He was also a director of the Continental Illinois Bank and Trust, as well as the American Radiator Company. A campaigner against government waste, he served as president of the Civic Federation and the Bureau of Public Efficiency from 1932 to 1935.

## Personal life

After graduating from Yale, he married Elizabeth Cheney of Manchester, Connecticut, with whom he had four children: Alfred Cowles III (1891–1984), Knight Cheney Cowles (b. 1892), John Cheney Cowles (b. 1894) and Thomas Hooker Cowles (b. 1895). Alfred Jr. played golf and enjoyed shooting.

## Death and legacy

In 1928, Alfred Jr., his brother William H. Cowles, and their sister Sarah Frances Stewart donated $350,000 to Yale University to fund the Alfred Cowles Sf. Foundation for the study of government and public affairs.
He had heart disease and died from pneumonia at his home at 1130 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, on January 15, 1939. He left an estate worth $985,000 when he died.
# Alfred Cox

Alfred Cox may refer to:
* Alfred Cox (politician) (1825–1911), New Zealand politician
* Alfred W. Cox (1857–1919), British racehorse owner and breeder
# Chilean Civil War

Chilean Civil War may refer to:
* Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830
* 1851 Chilean revolution
* 1859 Chilean revolution
* Chilean Civil War of 1891
# Chilhac

Chilhac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group

China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group (CHRLCG) was a non-profit organization whose stated objective is to advocate for the protection of human rights lawyers and legal rights defenders in China. It was established on 20 January 2007 by a group of lawyers, legislators and academics based in Hong Kong, including Albert Ho. It announced on 21 September 2021 that it was in the process of disbanding by the end of the month, in response to a police data request from 25 August. Ho had resigned from the group on 13 September.
# Alfred Gilman

Alfred Gilman may refer to:
* Alfred G. Gilman (1941–2015), American pharmacologist and biochemist; 1994 Nobel Prize winner
* Alfred Gilman Sr. (1908–1984), his father, American pharmacologist
* Alfred A. Gilman (1878–1966), American missionary and bishop in China
# Alexis Boling

William Alexander "Alexis" Boling (born May 18, 1979) is an American filmmaker, musician, and founder of production company Harmonium Films & Music based in Brooklyn, New York. He is best known for directing the independent science fiction feature Movement and Location, as well as the music video for indie rock band Vampire Weekend’s debut single "Mansard Roof".

## Early life

Growing up in the Deep South, Boling was involved with plays, photography, and music from a young age. While studying at the University of Georgia, he came to realize that film was the culmination of all of those passions, and shortly after graduating from the University of Georgia in 2001 he started Harmonium Films & Music.

## Career

Early in his career, Boling worked briefly as a production assistant under filmmaker Albert Maysles who was making a documentary about the Dalai Lama speaking in Central Park at the time. Maysles advised him not to attend film school but rather just to keep making movies on his own. Soon after, Boling sold his car and moved to New York, where he initially lived in a windowless bedroom.
Boling has been living in Brooklyn since 2004, working as a director and cinematographer for film and television.

## Personal life

Boling married writer and filmmaker Bodine Boling on September 12, 2009 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn, New York. Michael Yates Crowley officiated and Vampire Weekend played the reception.
# Chippewa Township, Michigan

Chippewa Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Chippewa Township, Chippewa County, Michigan
* Chippewa Township, Isabella County, Michigan
* Chippewa Township, Mecosta County, Michigan
# Chippewa Township, Mecosta County, Michigan

Chippewa Township is a civil township of Mecosta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,227.

## Communities

* Chippewa Lake is a small community in the southwest part of the township, on the south shore of Chippewa Lake. A post box only post office is located there with the ZIP code 49320. The community has had a post office since 1870.

## Geography

The township is in northern Mecosta County, bordered to the north by Osceola County. It is 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Big Rapids, the county seat, and 8 miles (13 km) west of Barryton.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 33.0 square miles (85 km$^2$) are land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$), or 6.83%, are water. Chippewa Lake is in the southwest part of the township. The lake and the majority of the township are in the watershed of the West Branch of the Chippewa River, an east-flowing tributary of the Tittabawassee River and part of the Saginaw River watershed leading to Lake Huron. The northern part of the township drains to the Muskegon River, which flows southwest to Lake Michigan.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,239 people, 518 households, and 356 families residing in the township. The population density was 37.5 inhabitants per square mile (14.5/km$^2$). There were 1,139 housing units at an average density of 34.4 per square mile (13.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.34% White, 0.16% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 518 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,859, and the median income for a family was $36,563. Males had a median income of $32,778 versus $20,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,336. About 8.1% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Chlamydastis monastra

Chlamydastis monastra is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are fuscous suffused with brown, especially towards the middle of the disc and three indistinct darker fuscous transverse series of cloudy dots starting from small distinct spots on the costa, the first curved outwards above the fold and inwards below it, preceded by pale raised scales in the disc, the second at first very oblique outwards, strongly curved in the disc, obsolete towards the dorsum, the third curved outwards on the upper half, forming a straight shade on the lower half. A clear round white discal dot is found at three-fifths, partially edged with dark fuscous, and connected with the first line by a longitudinal suffused dark fuscous bar. There is also a very undefined sinuate subterminal line indicated by slight whitish suffusion and edged posteriorly with darker suffusion, as well as some slight whitish suffusion towards the apex and a terminal series of dark fuscous marks. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Alfa (title)

Alfa ou Alpha is a title given to distinguished figures in Guinea, particularly in the Kankan Region. It has become known in Guinea as a title of respect, especially amongst the Maninka and Fulbé and is commonly given to scholars and learned and religious military leaders.
# China Boy

"China Boy" is a 1922 popular song written by Phil Boutelje and Dick Winfree.

## Background

The song was introduced in vaudeville by Henry E. Murtagh, and popularized by Paul Whiteman's 1929 Columbia recording featuring Bix Beiderbecke. It has become a jazz standard and has been recorded by artists including Louis Armstrong, Mildred Bailey, Sidney Bechet, Gene Kardos, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Isham Jones, Red Nichols, Charlie Parker, Oscar Peterson, Django Reinhardt and Fats Waller.

## Movie appearances

The song has appeared in numerous films, both credited and uncredited, from 1929 to 1998, including Hold That Kiss (1938), Strike Up the Band (1940), The Benny Goodman Story (1956), The Last Emperor (1987), The Impostors (1998), "Mirrors" (1934), and "Red Nichols and his Five Pennies" (1929).