OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Limerick Grand Prix

The Limerick Grand Prix ran on the streets of Limerick, Ireland, between 1935–1938 (except 1937). The race was a milestone in Irish Grand Prix racing, as it was the first time an ERA racing car came to Ireland. ERA was the only British manufacturer to specialise in building Grand Prix cars at the time and was one of the top teams in the 1930s. The 2.76 miles (4.44 km) long route included William St, Roxborough Road, Careys Road, Rossbrien Road, Punches Cross, O'Connell Avenue and back down O'Connell St.

## Teams

Several major teams were represented, including well-known car manufacturers such as Alfa Romeo, Ford, Fiat, Austin, MG, Bugatti and Maserati.
Other entries came from less well-known manufacturers such as Adler, Alta, Lea Francis, Riley, Sunbeam and Frazer Nash.

## Race results

1935
    1st Luis Fontés Alfa Romeo 2300sc
    2nd Pat Fairfield ERA 1090sc
    3rd Peter Whitehead Alta 1074sc
1936
    1st Andrew Hutchinson MG PB 939sc
    2nd Arthur Dobson ERA 1498sc
    3rd Percy MacClure Riley 9 1087
1938
    1st J McClure MG TA 1292
    2nd R Campbell Morgan 1122
    3rd W McQuillan McQuillan Special 3622

## Fatality

In the 1936 race, The Duke of Grafton was killed when his Bugatti crashed in William Street.

## Commemoration

On Sunday, 4 September 2011, the Limerick Classic and Vintage Car Club (LCVCC) hosted an event to mark the 75th anniversary of the 1936 Limerick Grand Prix. The race attracted many of the finest cars and drivers, who lapped the city streets in front of 50,000 spectators. The highlight was the gathering of pre-1940 sports and racing cars, the type that took part in the original race, including Bugattis, Bentleys, Lagondas, Mercedes, etc.

## Newsreel Clips

Pathé News produced newsreel clips of the 1935 and 1936 races.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiA-f6LiEWU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmZvlsXBwIk&t=78s
# Bond v Commonwealth

Bond v Commonwealth was an early decision of the High Court of Australia that established that rights under the Constitution could not be taken away by Commonwealth legislation. The case was the second case heard by the High Court.

## Background

Mr. Bond had been an employee of the Post and Telegraph Department of the State of Victoria, before it was transferred to the Commonwealth postal service on 1 March 1901, soon after federation, in accordance with Section 69 of the Constitution. Following the transfer, the Commonwealth paid Bond wages at the rate of £132 per annum instead of his previous wage of £150, and Bond sued for the balance, under section 84 of the Constitution, which guaranteed commensurate wages for employees transferred to Commonwealth jurisdiction. Mr Bond was represented by Isaacs KC.
Mitchell argued for the Commonwealth that the claim was not enforceable in a Court of law by virtue of sec. 78(1) of the Public Service Act 1902, which came into effect on 1 January 1903, and provided:
    "Nothing in this Act shall authorize the expenditure of any greater sum out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund by way of payment of any salary than is from time to time appropriated by the Parliament for that purpose"…

## Decision

Chief Justice Griffith, held that the Constitution did grant rights, which in Bond's case was a right to continued employment and receive equivalent wages. Regarding the Commonwealth's case – the Court held that in the face of Bond's constitutional right, whether sec. 78(1) of the Public Service Act, was or was not defensible in a court became irrelevant and the judgment ruled it unnecessary to consider the question altogether.

## Consequences

The intention apparent in the Constitution, was that public servants who transferred to the Commonwealth would continue to receive the same benefits they received from the States. The High Court's decision in Deakin v Webb, finding that Commonwealth officials and public servants were not liable to pay State income tax, increased their effective salary. Higgins KC who appeared in the High Court on behalf of Alfred Deakin wrote in 1905 that "The man in the street is startled and puzzled. He sees a public official, enjoying a regular salary in the postal department, paying the Victorian income-tax until federation, and then suddenly exempted from the tax because the post-office has passed over to federal control." The situation was resolved in 1907 by the Commonwealth Parliament enacting legislation that permitted the States to tax the income of a Commonwealth officer.
# Bothale Walawwa

Bothale Walauwa (also known as Bothale) is a large bungalow (as mansions are referred to locally) in Bothale Ihalagama, Western Province, Sri Lanka.
The large single storied house was built by Don Spater Senanayake in 1865 in his home village of Bothale which was located in the Hapitigame Korale of the Gampaha district within few minutes of the Ambepussa railway station. He was a successful entrepreneur having developed a successful business in graphite mining, owning several mines he expanded his business into plantations and investments in the arrack renting franchise in an around Bothale and opening offices in Colombo. He was awarded the honorary title of Mudaliyar by Governor Sir Joseph West Ridgeway for his philanthropy. The house became known as the Bothale Walauwa. By tradition a Mudaliyar's home was known as a Walauwa and received due respects among the inhabitants of the logicality or village. Following the death of Don Spater Senanayake in 1907, his tomb was erected in the grounds of Bothale Walauwa.
The house passed on to the Mudaliyar's son Don Stephen "D.S." Senanayake who with his brothers became active in local politics entering the Legislative Council of Ceylon and thereafter State Council of Ceylon. Becoming a prominent State Council Minister and national leader; D. S. Senanayake was lead the infinitive to gain Ceylon's Independence from Britain and right to self-rule in 1948, becoming the first Prime Minister of Ceylon. During his long political career, Senanayake used Bothale as his country seat having been elected to parliament from the Mirigama electorate. Following Senanayake's death while in office, the house was passed on to his family. The Senanayake family still holds ownership of the house and the estate while the house has been descaled an archaeological protected monument by the Sri Lankan government on 3 September 1999.
# Estadio Mario Camposeco

The Estadio Mario Camposeco is a football stadium located in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. It is the home to Liga Nacional club Xelajú (Los Chivos). It has a capacity of 11,220.

## Location

The Mario Camposeco stadium is located at 14th Avenue and First Street in Zone 3.

## History

The stadium opened on September 8 of 1950 as a venue dedicated to students, with the name Estadio Escolar. In 1951 it was renamed to Estadio Escolar Mario Camposeco in memory of local athlete Mario Camposeco, who had died in a plane crash the year before while still active and who played football for Xelajú MC and the Guatemala national team. The stadium hosted the second leg of the 2012 Clausura championship final between Xelajú and CSD Municipal, won by the home team.

## Modifications and approval for international matches

In 2000 it was approved by FIFA to host World Cup qualification matches. The Guatemala national team played its first official game at the stadium on 22 July 2000 against Barbados during the semifinal round of the 2002 World Cup qualifying. In 2012 it was approved by CONCACAF to host the CONCACAF Champions League matches.

## Concerts

Besides football, in Mario Camposeco can be held many other events, particularly concerts. The singers to have performed at the stadium are:
* Tigres del Norte,
* Marco Antonio Solís,
* K-Paz de la Sierra
* Vicente Fernández
* Marcos Witt,
and others.
# Bruce Stewart (racing driver)

Bruce Stewart (born 27 December 1939) is an Australian former racing driver. He is best known for having the fifth most starts of any driver at the Bathurst 1000, however has often been overlooked as most starts occurred in the 'co-driver' role.

## Results
### Bathurst 1000 results

| Year | Class | Team | Car | Co-driver | Overall | Laps | Class |
| 1965 | C | Don Smith | Holden HD X2 | Don Smith | 22nd | 116 | 9th |
| 1969 | B | W.H. Motors | Datsun 1600 | George Garth | 18th | 117 | 1st |
| 1970 | B | W.H. Motors | Datsun 1600 | Iain Corness | DNF | 32 | DNF |
| 1971 | B | W.H. Motors | Datsun 1600 | | 36th | 109 | 1st |
| 1972 | A | W.H. Motors | Datsun 1200 | | 30th | 105 | 6th |
| 1973 | C | McLeod Kelso Lee | Holden Torana LC GTR | George Garth | DNF | 75 | DNF |
| 1974 | C | W.H. Motors | Datsun 180B SSS | George Garth | DNF | 143 | DNF |
| 1975 | A | Datsun Racing Team | Datsun 1200 | Bill Evans | 15th | 139 | 2nd |
| 1976 | A | John Roxburgh Motors | Datsun 1200 | Bill Evans | 24th | 139 | 1st |
| 1977 | B | James Mason Motors | Mazda RX-3 | Lynn Brown | 22nd | 129 | 6th |
| 1978 | B | ATP Australia | Ford Capri Mk.1 | Alan Cant | DNF | 91 | DNF |
| 1980 | B | Masterton Homes | Ford Capri Mk.2 | Cam Worner | 32nd | 120 | 6th |
| 1981 | B | Masterton Homes | Ford Capri Mk.2 | Steve Masterton | 11th | 111 | 4th |
| 1982 | A | Masterton Homes | Ford Falcon XE | Steve Masterton | 7th | 155 | 7th |
| 1983 | A | Masterton Homes | Ford Falcon XE | Steve Masterton | DNF | 17 | DNF |
| 1984 | C | Masterton Homes | Ford Falcon XE | Steve Masterton | DNF | 16 | DNF |
| 1985 | C | Masterton Homes | Holden Commodore VK | Steve Masterton | DNF | 96 | DNF |
| 1986 | A | Gibson Motorsport | Nissan Gazelle | John Giddings | 21st | 146 | 2nd |
| 1987 | 1 | Miedecke Motorsport | Ford Sierra RS500 | John Giddings | 13th | 150 | 8th |
| 1988 | 1 | Colin Bond Racing | Ford Sierra RS500 | John Giddings | 5th | 155 | 4th |
| 1989 | 1 | Colin Bond Racing | Ford Sierra RS500 | Colin Bond | 26th | 131 | 21st |
| 1990 | 1 | Pro-Duct Motorsport | Holden Commodore VL | Bob Pearson | 15th | 147 | 13th |
| 1991 | 1 | Pro-Duct Motorsport | Holden Commodore VN | Bob Pearson | DNF | 48 | DNF |
| 1993 | A | Pro-Duct Motorsport | Holden Commodore VP | Bob Pearson | 13th | 146 | 13th |
| 1995 | OC | Pro-Duct Motorsport | Holden Commodore VP | Bob Pearson | DNF | 88 | DNF |
# Aphelandra harlingii

Aphelandra harlingii is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Clear Static

Clear Static was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. They gained success after winning a Teen Choice Award through online votes. Their music features a rock based background, with a diversion into New Wave dance during their final years together.

## History

Clear Static's members were friends from Oak Park High School, and began playing together in punk rock bands. Eventually, the group coalesced around a shared interest in New Wave bands of the 1980s like Duran Duran and The Fixx. After playing local shows, Tommy Henriksen and Jeff Pilson recorded a 5-song demo that had the band in a bidding war, where they signed with Island Records. After the band left Island records the group was chosen in 2005 by Duran Duran to open dates on their tours in the US and UK. They also signed to Maverick Records subsidiary Lizard King (who had previously signed The Killers) that year, with a self-titled full-length issued by Maverick in 2006. The album featured the single "Make Up Sex", which was remixed and issued as a dance single. These remixes reached #13 on the U.S. Billboard Dance Singles chart and #16 on the Club Play chart.

## Members

* Tom Pederson - Lead Vocals
* Michael David - Lead Guitarist, Synthesizers
* Danny Kincaid - Rhythm Guitar, Background Vocals
* Rich Pederson - Bass Guitar
* Jacob Shearer - Drums, Background Vocals

## Personal life

Mike David is now a successful DJ called "Classixx"

## Discography

* Clear Static (Maverick Records, 2006)
# American Brass Quintet

The American Brass Quintet is an American brass quintet founded in 1960. Unlike conventional brass quintets, the bass voice is provided by a bass trombone rather than a tuba. The Quintet has served as Ensemble-in-Residence at the Aspen Music Festival and School since 1970 and at the Juilliard School since 1987.

## Members
### Current

* Kevin Cobb — trumpet
* Brandon Ridenour — trumpet (since 2023)
* Eric Reed — French horn
* Hillary Simms — tenor trombone (since 2023)
* John Rojak — bass trombone

### Past

Previous members are:

#### Trumpet

* Robert Heinrich (1960-1964)
* Theodore Weis (1960-1962)
* Ronald Anderson (1962-1965)
* Allan Dean (1964-1965)
* John Eckert (1965-1970)
* Gerard Schwarz (1965-1973)
* Louis Ranger (1970-1978)
* Raymond Mase (1973-2013)
* John Aley (1978-1981)
* Chris Gekker (1981-1998)
* Louis Hanzlik (2013–2022)

#### Horn

* Arthur Goldstein (1960-1962)
* Daniel Cowan (1962-1963)
* Richard Happe (1963-1965)
* Edward R. Birdwell (1965-1976)
* David Wakefield (1976-2014)

#### Trombone

* Gilbert Cohen (1960-1963)
* Arnold Fromme (1960-1970)
* Douglas Edelman (1970-1972)
* Herb Rankin (1972-1977)
* Ronald Borror (1977-1983)
* Michael Powell (1983–2022)

#### Bass Trombone

* Robert Biddlecome (1963-1990)

## History

In its early days, the Quintet sought to differentiate itself from other brass quintets by dedicating itself to "music originally written for brass," and substituted a bass trombone for the conventional tuba voice.
The Quintet has toured extensively, giving concerts in Europe, Central and South America, Asia, Australia, and all fifty of the United States.
The Quintet's repertoire blends classical works, often arranged by its members for modern performance by a brass quintet, with new works it has commissioned from contemporary composers including Samuel Adler, Bruce Adolphe, Daniel Asia, Jan Bach, Robert Beaser, William Bolcom, Elliott Carter, Billy Childs, Robert Dennis, Jacob Druckman, Eric Ewazen, Anthony Plog, Huang Ruo, David Sampson, Gunther Schuller, William Schuman, Ralph Shapey, Joan Tower, Melinda Wagner, and Charles Whittenberg. The group has released recordings of over twenty-five new works for brass quintet.

## Teaching

The Quintet has been in residence at the Juilliard School since 1987 and at the Aspen Music Festival since 1970. It has established residencies at music departments in the US, including the University at Buffalo in 2008. Many young ensembles, including the Extension Ensemble, Manhattan Brass Quintet, Meridian Arts Ensemble, and Urban Brass Quintet have worked with the Quintet through these residencies. Since 2001 the group has offered a program of mini-residencies as part of its regular touring season with the aim of offering young musicians an intense chamber music experience over several days.

## Awards

The Quintet was the 2013 recipient of Chamber Music America's highest honor, the Richard J. Bogomolny National Service Award for significant and lasting contributions to the field.
# Dick Oosting

Dick Oosting (born June 1946) is a Dutch human rights lawyer and activist. He headed Amnesty International's EU Office and was the CEO of the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). Oosting was Chair of the Board of the Martin Ennals Foundation.

## Work at Amnesty

In the mid-1970s he coordinated Amnesty International’s first worldwide campaign against torture (an activity highlighted in Amnesty's Nobel Peace Prize citation in 1977). He then served five years as Amnesty's Deputy Secretary General and returned to the Netherlands to head its Dutch national section. From 1999 he spent eight years in Brussels leading Amnesty's EU office.

## The International Center for Transitional Justice

Oosting managed the Europe programme of the International Center for Transitional Justice, managing programmes in the former Yugoslavia, Cyprus and Afghanistan. Oosting has been on high level human rights missions to Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

## The European Council on Foreign Relations

He joined the European Council on Foreign Relations in 2010 and has been its CEO until 2016. He is a now a member of the Council of ECFR.
# Bonda (grape)

Bonda is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Aosta Valley region of northwest Italy around the communes of Châtillon and Quart. Historically the grape has been confused with another grape of Aosta, Primetta, but DNA analysis in the early 21st century showed that the two grapes were distinct and not closely related. Despite being known under the synonym of Prié rouge, Bonda is not a color mutation of Prié blanc nor do the two grapes seem to be closely related.

## History and relationship with other grapes

Bonda has been growing in the Aosta Valley since at least the 19th century when wine writers of the period suspected that the grape may be identical to the Mossana grape of Piedmont, a variety that today is no longer commercially cultivated. The historical synonym of Prié rouge also lead to speculation about the grape being the same as the Italian grape varieties Primetta and Prié blanc.
While today ampelographers do believe that the grape originated in northern Italy, DNA analysis in the early 21st century has rejected any close genetic relationship between Bonda with Primetta and Prié blanc. However, DNA evidence has confirmed that there is some link between the grape and Mossana as well as with the Nosiola grape of the South Tyrol wine region of northeast Italy.

## Viticulture

Bonda is a late ripening grape variety.

## Wine regions

Today, Bonda is close to extinction with less than 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of the grape in cultivation from old vine vineyards around Châtillon and Quart. The few producers who still make wine from Bonda usually use the grape as a blending component rather than as a varietal.

## Synonyms

While historically known under the synonym of Prié rouge, Bonda currently has no synonyms recognized by the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC).
# Boyd and Wain

Boyd and Wain is an acoustic duo composed of American singer songwriter Katy Boyd and English violinist Benny Wain.

## History
### Katy Boyd

Katy Boyd grew up in Menlo Park on Perry Lane After attending the University of California Santa Cruz she became a full-time songwriter. In the early 1980s, Boyd won what is now the West Coast Songwriters Association's annual song writing contest and moved to the UK. She married, remained in England and gave up performing. However, she began writing and performing again, finally securing a recording deal with Goldtop Recordings (Jungle Records).

### Benny Wain

Benny Wain started his professional music career playing in the family band The Sidling Stompers out of Sydling St Nicholas in Dorset at the age of 12. The band, which included his younger sister, Nina Wain, had great success in Southern England, and was played on BBC Radio 2's "Folk on Two". They formed the folk rock band Jigsaw in the 1990s.

### Beginnings

Benny Wain and Katy Boyd met playing in the function band Howling at the Moon. The duo formed in May 2009. In July 2009 they won the Trowbridge Village Pump Unsigned Act Competition. They have gone on to play major festivals in the UK, including Tolpuddle, the Belfast Nashville Songwriters Festival, Bath Party in the City, Wimborne Folk Festival and The Brighton Fringe. They have toured the US several times. The first album Ain't No Fairy Tale appeared on the Roots Music Report Folk Radio Chart in the summer of 2010, starting at No. 36.

## Discography

* Ain't No Fairy Tale, 2010
# Clarkefield, Victoria

Clarkefield (/ˈklɑːrkfiːld/) is a town in Victoria, Australia, 41 kilometres (25 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Hume and the Shire of Macedon Ranges local government areas. Clarkefield recorded a population of 303 at the 2021 census.
Clarkefield was occupied as pastoral run, and it was named after the pastoralist, Sir William Clarke. The Clarkefield hotel and stables were established in 1857 and are now listed as heritage properties. The first school opened here in 1890.
The Post Office opened on 1 January 1862 and was known as Lancefield Road until 1881, Lancefield Junction until 1926 and closed in 1982.
# Bright Examples

Bright Examples is the fifth studio album by husband and wife duo Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion. Their previous album Go Waggaloo was recorded for children, so Bright Examples is their first release in the folk and Americana genre. The collaborative project features producers Andy Cabic (lead singer-songwriter in the band Vetiver) and Thom Monahan (Devendra Banhart, Vetiver).

## Track listing

All songs by Johnny Irion except "Seven Sisters" and "Butterflies" by Sarah Lee Guthrie.

## Personnel

* Johnny Irion – vocals, guitar, piano
* Sarah Lee Guthrie – vocals, guitars, percussion
* Andy Cabic – vocals, guitar
* Neal Casal – guitar, piano
* Gary Louris – vocals
* Otto Houser – drums, percussion
* Kevin Barker – guitar
* Daniel Hindman – bass
* Charlie Rose – guitar, steel, cello
* Radoslav Lorković – organ, piano, Wurly
* Mark Olson – vocals
* Ken Mauri – piano
Technical personnel
* Producer – Andy Cabic, Thom Monahan
* Recorded at – Dreamland Studios (West Hurley, NY)
* Mixed at – The Hangar by Thom Monahan
* Mastered by – JJ Golden at Golden Mastering
* Mastering Engineer – Greg Calbi
* Photos by – Neal Casal
* Design by – Marc Harkness
# Aphilopota

Aphilopota is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1899.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Aphilopota alloeomorpha Prout, 1938
* Aphilopota aspera Prout, 1938
* Aphilopota calaria (C. Swinhoe, 1904)
* Aphilopota cardinalli Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota confusata (Warren, 1902)
* Aphilopota conturbata (Walker, 1863)
* Aphilopota cydno Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota decepta Janse, 1932
* Aphilopota dicampsis Prout, 1934
* Aphilopota euodia Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota exterritorialis (Strand, 1909)
* Aphilopota fletcheriana Viette, 1975
* Aphilopota immatura Prout, 1938
* Aphilopota foedata (Bastelberger, 1907)
* Aphilopota inspersaria (Guenée, 1858)
* Aphilopota interpellans (Butler, 1875)
* Aphilopota iphia Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota mailaria (C. Swinhoe, 1904)
* Aphilopota melanommata Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota melanostigma (Warren, 1904)
* Aphilopota nubilata Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota ochrimacula (Warren, 1902)
* Aphilopota otoessa Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota patulata (Walker, 1863)
* Aphilopota perscotia Prout, 1931
* Aphilopota phanerostigma Prout, 1917
* Aphilopota plethora Prout, 1938
* Aphilopota reducta Viette, 1973
* Aphilopota rubidivenis (Prout, 1922)
* Aphilopota rufiplaga (Warren, 1902)
* Aphilopota scapularia (Snellen, 1872)
* Aphilopota semidentata Prout, 1931
* Aphilopota semiusta (Distant, 1898)
* Aphilopota sinistra Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota subalbata (Warren, 1905)
* Aphilopota seyrigi Viette, 1973
* Aphilopota sinistra Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota statuta Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota strigosissima (Bastelberger, 1909)
* Aphilopota subalbata (Warren, 1905)
* Aphilopota symphronima Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota triphasia Prout, 1954
* Aphilopota vicaria (Walker, 1860)
* Aphilopota viriditincta (Warren, 1905)