OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yugoslavia national speedway team

The Yugoslavia national speedway team were one of the teams that competed in international team motorcycle speedway.

## History

The Yugoslavian speedway team first competed in the Speedway World Team Cup during the 1962 Speedway World Team Cup, finishing second in the central European round. Throughout the history of World Team Cup, the team were regular World Cup competitors from 1962 until their final World Cup in 1992. However, they were one of the weaker nations and failed to reach the latter stages of the competition.
Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the riders then competed for their new speedway nations, primarily Croatia and Slovenia.

## Major world finals
### World Pairs Championship

| Year | Venue | Standings (Pts) | Riders | Pts |
| 1970 | Malmö Malmö Stadion | 1. New Zealand (28) 2. Sweden (25) 3. England (19) 4. Scotland (18) 5. Czechoslovakia (11) 6. Yugoslavia (7) 7. Denmark (nc) | Drago Perko | 6 |
| 1970 | Malmö Malmö Stadion | 1. New Zealand (28) 2. Sweden (25) 3. England (19) 4. Scotland (18) 5. Czechoslovakia (11) 6. Yugoslavia (7) 7. Denmark (nc) | Ivan Kos | 1 |
| 1971 | Rybnik Rybnik Municipal Stadium | 1. Poland (30) 2. New Zealand (25) 3. Sweden (22) 4. Czechoslovakia (17) 5. Scotland (16) 6. Yugoslavia (10) 7. Austria (6) | Ivan Molan | 5 |
| 1971 | Rybnik Rybnik Municipal Stadium | 1. Poland (30) 2. New Zealand (25) 3. Sweden (22) 4. Czechoslovakia (17) 5. Scotland (16) 6. Yugoslavia (10) 7. Austria (6) | Drasco Orsic | 5 |
| 1980 | Krsko Matija Gubec Stadium | 1. England (29) 2. Poland (22) 3. Denmark (21) 4. Sweden (18) 5. New Zealand (16) 6. Finland (14) 7. Yugoslavia (6) | Stefan Kekeč | 6 |
| 1980 | Krsko Matija Gubec Stadium | 1. England (29) 2. Poland (22) 3. Denmark (21) 4. Sweden (18) 5. New Zealand (16) 6. Finland (14) 7. Yugoslavia (6) | Vladislav Kočuvan | 0 |

## International caps

Since the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix era, international caps earned by riders is largely restricted to international competitions, whereas previously test matches between two teams were a regular occurrence.
| Rider | Caps |
| Babic, Evald | |
| Babič, Franc | |
| Caba, Lazar | |
| Džudović, Slobodan (Srb) | |
| Fleten, Djuro | |
| Francic, Josip | |
| Gerjevic, Zvone | |
| Hauptmann, Igor | |
| Horvat, Artur | |
| Kalisnik, Milan | |
| Kekeč, Stefan | |
| Klasnetic, Damijan | |
| Kocmut, Albert | |
| Kočuvan, Vladislav | |
| Kos, Ivan | |
| Kosmut, Manfred | |
| Lazbaher, Jose | |
| Lekse, Gerhard (S) | |
| Joze Mavsar, Joze | |
| Medved, Valentin | |
| Miler, Vlado | |
| Milov, Joze | |
| Molan, Ivan | |
| Omerzel, Krešo (S) | |
| Orsic, Drasko | |
| Pavlic, Zvonko | |
| Perko, Drago | |
| Peterca, Martin (S) | 2 |
| Pintar, Gregor (S) | |
| Posedi, Ivan | |
| Pribovsek, Franc | |
| Regvart, Drago | |
| Sauperl, Franc | |
| Smidt, Ladislav | |
| Stanković, Milovan (Srb) | |
| Stojković, Milija (Srb) | |
| Tomazic, Janez | |
| Tominac, Darko | |
| Tomanic, Zdravko | |
| Toplisek, Radovan | |
| Vobujak, Ivan | |
| Visocnik, Joze | |
| Vurzer, Alojz | |
| Vrbnjak, Ivan | |
| Zagar, Franc | |
| Zibert, Joze | |
Key
* (S) Slovenian
* (C) Croatian
* (Srb) Serbian
# Jan Noorduijn

Jan Noorduijn ((1889-08-30)30 August 1889 – (1957-02-16)16 February 1957) was a Dutch male footballer. He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 4 matches. He played his first match on 15 March 1914.
# Yukarıkamışlı, Elmadağ

Yukarıkamışlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmadağ, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 48 (2022).
# Yukarıkaraman, Korkuteli

Yukarıkaraman is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 134 (2022).
# Yushan East Peak

Yushan East Peak (Chinese: 玉山東峰; Pinyin: Yùshān Dōngfēng) is a mountain of the Yushan Range located in the Yushan National Park. With a height of 3,869 m (12,694 ft), it is the 3rd tallest mountain in Taiwan and the 2nd tallest in the Yushan Range.

## Climbing

Reaching the mountain requires going down a ridge behind the Main Peak and ascending up a series of steep cliffs.
# Jan Ohlsson

Jan Ohlsson (full name Jan Torsten Olsson, born 3 June 1962 in Uppsala) is a Swedish former child actor. He is well known for his role as Emil in Emil i Lönneberga, Nya hyss av Emil i Lönneberga and Emil och griseknoen. Now he works as a computer engineer.
# ZMD

ZMD may refer to:
* Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland - Islamic federation in Germany, see Central Council of Muslims in Germany
* ZENworks Management Daemon, an agent application for installing, updating and removing software
* Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden, semiconductor manufacturer based in Dresden, 1987 – 2015
* ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction (comics), 2008 comic-book series by Kevin Grevioux
* ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction (film), 2010 zombie comedy film by Kevin Hamedani
# Jane Davidson

Jane Davidson (born 19 March 1957) is a Welsh former Labour politician, the former Assembly Member for Pontypridd, and served as minister for environment, sustainability and housing in the Welsh Government. She also previously served as the Welsh vice-president of the Ramblers' Association, stepping down when appointed minister for environment, sustainability and housing in 2007. She announced in 2008 that she would not be seeking re-election to the assembly in 2011.

## Professional career

Prior to her election to the Welsh Assembly Davidson was a member of Cardiff City Council. In the Assembly she was minister for environment and sustainability in Wales from 2007 to 2011 where she was responsible for the Welsh Government agreeing to make sustainable development its central organising principle. Prior to that she was minister for education and lifelong learning where she introduced a new foundation phase for 3- to 7-year-olds, the Welsh Baccalaureate and Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship (ESDGC) into the Welsh curriculum.
In 2011, following her ministerial career and subsequent move to West Wales as planned, Davidson took up employment as director of the Wales Institute for Sustainability at the local Trinity St David University shortly afterwards, which intends to introduce sustainability content into every student's experience from 2013.
In 2017, Jane was guest faculty in the Executive Education for Sustainability Leadership programme at Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Contributions to public policy

Davidson was the third most influential environmentalist in the UK for the Independent on Sunday in 2009 and has been Resource magazine's number one and two in 2009 and 2010 for her work on waste. She holds honorary fellowships from CIW (Chartered Institute of Waste) and CIWEM (Chartered Institute of Water and Environmental Management) and is a member of WWF's UK Council of Global Ambassadors. Davidson was a judge on the 2011 Green Awards and is a member of the Telegraph's summit team writing about the green economy in the run up to Rio+20.
# Zaghouaniaceae

The Zaghouaniaceae are a family of rust fungus genera, some of which have long been considered incertae sedis in the order Pucciniales, based on the type genus Zaghouania. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long-term study using three DNA loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.

## Genera

In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggart included the following genera:
* Achrotelium Syd. (1928)
* Blastospora Dietel (1908) (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae)
* Botryorhiza Whetzel & Olive (1917)
* Elateraecium M.J.Thirumalachar, F.D.Kern & B.V.Patil, 1966 (= Hiratsukamyces)
* Hemileia Berk. & Broome
* Mikronegeria Dietel (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae)
* Zaghouania Pat., 1901 (previously placed in the Pucciniaceae; synonym Cystopsora E.J. Butler)
* Note: this family is also likely to include the genus Desmosorus Ritschel, Oberw. & Berndt.
# Japan national bandy team

Japan national bandy team is competing for Japan in the international bandy tournaments. Japan Bandy Federation was established in April 2011 and the national team made its world championship debut in 2012. After having competed every time since then, at the 2023 World Championship the team will not participate.

## Tournament participation
### World Championships

* 2012 – 13th place (2nd in Group C)
* 2013 – 13th place (7th in Division B)
* 2014 – 12th place (4th in Division B)
* 2015 – 13th place (6th in Division B)
* 2016 – 13th place (5th in Division B)
* 2017 – 12th place (4th in Division B)
* 2018 – 10th place (2nd in Division B)
* 2019 – 12th place (4th in Division B)
# Janadhipathi Police Weeratha Padakkama

The Janadhipathi Police Weeratha Padakkama ("President's Police Gallantry Medal") is awarded to police officers in Sri Lanka for gallantry or brave performance of duty. It is awarded by the President of Sri Lanka on the recommendations of the Inspector General of Police (IGP). The medal replaced the Queen's Police Medal which was awarded until Ceylon became a Republic in 1972.
# Janadeva Janaka

Janadeva Janaka (Sanskrit: जनदेव जनक) was the king of Mithila Kingdom in the Janaka Dynasty of Videha in the Indian Subcontinent. In the Shanti Parva of Mahabharata, Bhishma had narrated the story of King Janadeva Janaka to Dharmaraj Yudhishthira.

## Etymology

Janadeva is a Sanskrit compound word composed of two words Jana and Deva. Jana means people and Deva means lord. Therefore, the literal meaning of Janadeva is lord of people.

## Description

In Shanti Parva of Mahabharata, Bhishma told to Yudhishthira that once King Janadeva Janaka asked a philosophical question on salvation to the hundred acharyas in his court but none of them could satisfactorily answer his questions about salvation. Then a sage named as Panchashikha came to the court by chance advised the king about the means to attain salvation. The king got satisfied and impressed with the answer of the sage Panchashikha, then the king appointed the sage Panchashikha as his teacher. The sage Panchashikha taught Brahman Vidya and Shamkhya philosophy to the king. It is said that once Mahavishnu in the guise of a Brahmin came to the King for testing, then being pleased with the king gave him some boons.
# Zavrelia

Zavrelia is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. The genus is named in honour of Jan Zavřel.
Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of Zavrelia construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence.

## Species

* Z. aristata Torbjørn & Stur, 2009
* Z. casasi Torbjørn & Stur, 2009
* Z. clinovolsella Guo & Wang, 2004
* Z. hudsoni Torbjørn & Stur, 2009
* Z. pentatoma Kieffer & Bause in Bause, 1914
* Z. sinica Torbjørn & Stur, 2009
* Z. tusimatijea (Sasa & Suzuki, 1999)
# Japan Radio Company

Japan Radio Co., Ltd. (日本無線株式会社, Nihon Musen Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese company specialising in the field of wireless electronics for the communications industry.

## History

Established in 1915, the company has produced a wide variety of products including marine electronics, measuring equipment for telecommunication, radio broadcasting equipment, and amateur radio equipment, including the JST-145dx/JST-245dx HF transceivers, which were the last amateur radio transceivers produced by JRC, ending in 2002.
# David Weisbart

David M. Weisbart (January 21, 1915 – July 21, 1967) was an American film editor and producer.

## Career

Born in Los Angeles, Weisbart began working as a film editor for Warner Bros. in 1942. Over the next decade, he was involved in the editing of some twenty films, including The Constant Nymph (1943), Mildred Pierce (1945), Night and Day (1946), Dark Passage (1947), The Fountainhead (1949), The Glass Menagerie (1950), and A Streetcar Named Desire (1951). He was nominated for the Academy Award for editing Johnny Belinda (1948).
In 1952, Weisbart became a producer, the youngest under contract to Warner Bros. That same year he produced his first film, Mara Maru, starring Errol Flynn and Ruth Roman. In 1955 he produced the film for which he is probably best remembered: the James Dean classic, Rebel Without a Cause.
Weisbart left Warner Bros. for 20th Century Fox, where he produced Love Me Tender (1956), the first Elvis Presley film. Weisbart would produce three more Presley movies, as well as April Love (1957) for another teen idol, Pat Boone.
With Samuel A. Peeples, Weisbart created the television series Custer, also known as The Legend of Custer, which ran on ABC for seventeen episodes in 1967.
On July 21, 1967, Weisbart died of what was apparently heart failure; he collapsed while playing golf with film director Mark Robson on a Los Angeles golf course. He was 52, and was survived by his wife and two daughters.
At the time of his death, Weisbart was producing the high-profile Valley of the Dolls, based on the novel by Jacqueline Susann. The film was released in December 1967. Although it received scathing reviews, it was 20th Century Fox's biggest box office hit of the year.
Weisbart graduated in 1932 from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles and was President of his graduating class.
# Japanese warship Jingei

Jingei (迅鯨, Swift Whale) was a wooden-hulled paddle steamer warship of the early Imperial Japanese Navy. Already obsolete by the time of its completion, it was used primarily as the Imperial yacht, and later as a training vessel.

## Background

Jingei was designed by Léonce Verny, a French naval engineer initially hired by the Tokugawa shogunate, who stayed on as a foreign advisor to the early Meiji government as chief administrator and constructor of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal. The steam-powered vessel with two side paddle-wheels was laid down at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 26 September 1873 and was the first vessel to be laid down at that shipyard; however, due to the lack of local technical expertise and the need to create the infrastructure to support her construction, she took a total of seven years and ten months to complete. She was launched on 4 September 1876 (six months after Verny had departed Japan) and commissioned on 5 August 1881 with Lieutenant Commander Tsuboi Kōzō as her first captain, and Lieutenant Tōgō Heihachirō as her executive officer.

## Operational history

Initially intended to serve as an ocean-going imperial yacht, Jingei was completed with luxurious internal fittings. However, Emperor Meiji showed little interest in travelling by sea, and the vessel was seldom used.
On 15 April 1882, Jingei accidentally rammed the American survey vessel USS Alert which was steaming in Kii Channel en route from Kobe to Yokohama. Although the night was clear and both vessels had their running lights in sight of each other for an hour, Jingei inexplicably turned hard to starboard just as the vessels passed each other, gashing a large hole in the side of USS Alert. Jingei suffered only minor damage, but Alert took two months to complete repairs.
On 29 January 1886, she was designated as a mine-warfare training vessel. On 1 April 1896, she was re-designated as a utility vessel, however continued to be used as a training vessel, and for the development of naval mines. She was removed from the navy list on 2 December 1903. Her hulk was subsequently sold on 25 January 1909.
# David Emmanuel (musician)

David Emmanuel is a reggae and jazz musician from Grenada. Emmanuel and his trio play classical Chicago and popular rhythm and blues, jazz and Caribbean music. One member of the band is "Smokie" who is a virtuoso on the Caribbean steel pans.
Emmanuel was the operator of the Turning Point Diner, at Jenny's Place on the north end of Grand Anse Beach, Grenada, until May 2008. He still plays at different resorts and hotels throughout Grenada. He is popular with both tourists and locals alike. His voice is reminiscent of Barry White and Lou Rawls.
From October 2009 until mid-2010 Emmanuel was doing regular gigs at the Pebbles Jazz & Blues Club in Young Street, St. George's. After that, he was appearing at Mi Hacienda, Belmont, St. George's.

## Early years

Emmanuel spent time in London with his brother in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Together they became part of the local music scene and worked as studio musicians. London at the time was bustling in the music industry as a part of the now legendary "British Invasion". David took work as a sideman for live performances. He remembers his brother making friends with Jimi Hendrix. David played with Rod Stewart, Sade, and Billy Ocean, and made friends with Paul McCartney. He recalls spending a weekend at McCartney's Scottish farm.
The early fusion of ska, soul and rhythm and blues into what would become reggae was taking place at this time in London. Peter Tosh and Bob Marley were among the pioneers. Emmanuel familiarized himself with the sound and the reggae musicians.

## Discography

* Lovely Day
* Birds of Paradise
# David Mercer

David Mercer may refer to:
* Sir David Mercer (Royal Marines officer) (1864–1920), British Royal Marines officer
* David Mercer (footballer, born 1893) (1893–1950), England international footballer
* David Mercer (footballer, born 1918) (1918–1986), English footballer
* David Mercer (playwright) (1928–1980), English dramatist
* David Henry Mercer (1857–1919), U.S. Representative from Nebraska
* David Mercer (broadcaster) (1950–2020), British sports presenter
* David Mercer (weightlifter) (born 1961), British Olympic weightlifter
* David Mercer (cricketer) (born 1962), English cricketer
* David Mercer (writer) (born 1976), technical writer
* David Mercer (alpine skier) (born 1960), British former alpine skier
* David Mercer (racing driver) (born 1949), British former racing driver
* David Mercer (political commentator) (1961–2021), American Democratic fundraiser and commentator
# Zdzisław Suchodolski

Zdzisław Aleksander Mamert Suchodolski (May 11, 1835 – February 2, 1908) was a German-Polish painter.

## Biography

His father January Suchodolski was the painter and army officer.
After studying in Kraków, he went to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and the Düsseldorf school of painting in Düsseldorf.
From 1874 to 1880 he worked in Weimar; from 1880 he lived in Munich.
His work is included in the collection of the District Museum of Suwałki, Poland.
# Zarow

The Zarow is a lowland river in Western Pomerania in the east of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.

## Description

The lower course of the river, also known topographically as Zarow, is formed from two ditches, the Landgraben and the Weißer Graben (White Ditch) coming from the Galenbecker See. Since its upper course, which flows into Lake Galenbecke, begins with the Zarowbach, near a hill called the Zarowberg, it can be assumed that the name 'Zarow' was originally associated with this watercourse. Hydrographically, however, the Landgraben is considered the (main) upper reaches of the Zarow, since it has a significantly larger catchment area with the northern part of the Datze (the southern part of which flows into the Tollense in Neubrandenburg).
The Friedländer Große Wiese area, which is traversed by numerous ditches, is drained inter alia by the Zarow. For this purpose, the water is raised from several lower polder ditches using pumping stationss in Landgraben and Zarow.
At the junction of two main ditches at Ferdinandshof, the river begins its approximately 16 km long journey north through the Ueckermünde Heath.
Around 1730, moorland settlements were laid out along the shore. The settlement of Zarowmühl is located near Ueckermünde. Towards the end of the 19th century, timber was rafted on the Zarow. Today the river is heavily overgrown with weeds in summer. In recent years, two weirs near Meiersberg and Zarowmühl have been demolished and environmentally friendly fish ladders have been erected. Nevertheless, due to heavy nutrient input, intensive agricultural use of the surrounding fields and meadows and other circumstances, the fish repeatedly die off.
In Grambin there are jetties that are used as a harbour for yachtsmen on the lagoon. The Zarow flows west of the Uecker, near Grambin, into the Stettiner Haff.
The course of the Zarow is considered to be the old cultural border between Western and Central Pomerania, which can be seen in the language as well as manners and customs. This is why west of the Zarow one eats Heißwecken (a type of currant bun), east of it Fastenbrezeln (a type of pretzel).
# 337 Squadron

337 Squadron may refer to:
* 337th Squadron (HAF), Greece
* No. 337 Squadron RNoAF, Norway
* 337th Air Control Squadron, United States
* 337th Airlift Squadron, United States
* 337th Flight Test Squadron, United States
* 337th Test and Evaluation Squadron, United States
# La contemporaine

La contemporaine (Bibliothèque, archives, musée des mondes contemporains) is a French library, museum and archive center specialized on 20th century history. It was named "Bibliothèque de documentation internationale contemporaine" (BDIC) until 2018. The institutions has two centers, one in the Paris Nanterre University campus which hosts the archives and the library. The museum is located within the premises of the Hôtel National des Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The contemporary opens in October 2021, a new facility that brings together all the collections at the entrance to the university campus of the University of Paris-Nanterre.
The institution was originally established in 1914 as the Library-Museum of the War, and became part of the Ministry of Public Education in 1917. In 1925, the President of the Republic performed its inauguration within the Museum of the War in the Pavillon de la Reine at the Château de Vincennes. In 1970, the archives and the library were moved to the Paris Nanterre University campus while the museum has been hosted within Les Invalides since 1973.
Today the museum contains about 1,500,000 items and documents from 1870 to the present day, covering major themes of French or international history. Collections focus on political, social and cultural concerns, and represent multiple media including paintings, sculptures, objects, engravings, drawings, posters, photos, and postcards. It presents major temporary exhibits in addition to items from its permanent collection. The library has a collection of 40,000 different journals and newspapers titles as well as 800,000 monographies.
# Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis

The Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis is a classic organic synthesis process for the preparation of dipeptides.
In the presence of a base, peptides are formed by aminolysis of N-carboxyanhydrides of amino acids with amino acid esters (1).
This reaction can be looked at in further detail by Bailey.
The resulting peptide is then protected by esters of benzylchroroformate in order to keep the amino groups intact (2).
| ${\begin{matrix}\\{\ce {{C6H5CH2OCOCl}+H2N{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle R}{C}}HCOOR'->[{\ce {NaOH}}^{*};\;0-20^{\circ }{\ce {C}}][({\ce {H2O}})]C6H5CH2OCOH{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle R}{C}}HCOOR'}}\\\\*\ {\ce {{CHCl}+(C2H5)3N,{CH3COOC2H5}+MgO,{CHCl3}+{H2O}+Na2CO3}}\end{matrix}}$ | (2) |
This mechanism serves as a source of protection for the amino group in the amino acid. The ester will block the amino group from binding with other molecules.
The last step in this reaction is the cyclization of the N-haloacylamino acids with an acetanhydride. This will result in the expected azlactone (3).
The reaction with a second amino acid allows for the ring to open, later forming an acylated unsaturated dipeptide.
The reaction happens in a step-wise function which allows for the amino group to be protected and the azlactone to be produced.
Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrolysis then take place in order to produce the dipeptide (4).
# Karahüseyinli, Bartın

Karahüseyinli is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 550 (2021).