OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bratton Clovelly

Bratton Clovelly is a village, parish and former manor in the west part of Devon, England. It is situated about 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Okehampton immediately north of the A30 road. The manor of Bratton Clovelly was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086. The parish church dedicated to St Mary is 15th-century, with many Norman features. The former village stocks are kept in the belfry. The parish is thought to have been the birthplace of influential 13th-century jurist Henry de Bracton; however, this claim is also made for at least two other places.

## Pack Horse Trail

The village lies on one of the oldest Pack Horse Trails between Devon and Cornwall. The trail followed a ridge linking Okehampton (Devon) to Launceston (Cornwall), both having fortifications in the form of Norman Castles. Bratton Clovelly lies midway between these centres hence affording a high ground resting point for travellers and traders.

## Historic estates
### Burnby

The estate of Burnby (alias Burneby, Burnaby, Bunbury, etc.) is not listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 but in 1810 "Bunbury" was described as "the principal estate in the parish", and was then the property of John Hawkes of Okehampton. It had long been the seat of the Burnby family, as stated by Risdon (d.1640):
    Burnby hath been the dwelling of the Burnbeys many generations, a name extracted even from the line of the English-Saxon nation and continueth the inheritance of that name to this day, who are allied to worshipful families.
Vestiges of the Burnby family survive in St Mary's Church, in the form of fragments of 15th century heraldic glass now in the vestry but originally in the window of a former chapel at the east end of the south aisle, of which chapel the piscina survives. The glass was removed from the south-east window by Rector Birdwood (in office 1816-46) and replaced in the east window and was moved again in 1886 to the vestry. Beneath the choir stalls is the ledger stone of Thomas Burneby and under the lectern is the ledger stone of Richard Burnby 1603. Kelly's Directory of 1893 states a descendant of this family to have been the swashbuckling "Col. Fred Burnaby, RHG, killed in the Sudan", at the Battle of Abu Klea. The pedigree of "Burnby of Burnby" is included in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon.
# Boykinia intermedia

Boykinia intermedia is a plant species native to northwestern Oregon and Washington. Some publications reported the species from northern Idaho as well, but these citations appear to have been based in misidentified specimens. The species grows in forests, on stream banks and lake sides at elevations up to 700 m.
Boykinia intermedia is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons running along the surface of the ground. Stems are up to 70 cm tall. Basal leaves are kidney-shaped, pinnately lobed, up to 11 cm long. Cauline (stem) leaves are up to 10 mm long. Flowers are white, borne in groups of up to 15 flowers.
# Scott Gowans

Scott Gowans is an Australian rules football coach and coach of the Sydney Swans in the AFL Women's, having previously served as the head coach of the Kangaroos in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW) between 2019 and 2020.

## Coaching career

Gowans coached senior local men's football in West Gippsland as an assistant with Longwarry in the Ellinbank & District Football League in 2013 and 2014, before becoming senior coach during the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
In 2015 and 2016 he also served as the inaugural head coach of the Dandenong Stingrays women's academy side, including in the Stingrays 2016 Youth Girls Academy Challenge premiership win.
Gowans coached the Victoria Country side at the 2016 AFL Youth Girls National Championships before winning the national title with the same side at the 2017 Championships.
Gowans coached Diamond Creek to a grand final appearance in the VFL Women's competition in 2017.
Gowans served as an assistant coach for Carlton during the inaugural 2017 AFL Women's season.
In October 2017, Gowans was appointed as the inaugural coach of North Melbourne's new AFL Women's team, to enter the competition during the 2019 season. In 2018 Gowan crossed to become the head coach of Melbourne University in the VFL Women's competition, as part of the club's partnership with AFLW club, North Melbourne.
On 4 June 2020, Gowans' contract with the North Melbourne Football Club was not renewed.
In October 2020, Gowans joined Collingwood as a senior assistant coach in charge of the midfield.
In February 2022, Gowans was announced as the inaugural senior coach of the Sydney Swans in the AFL Women's competition.
# Borovtsi

Borovtsi is a village in Berkovitsa Municipality, Montana Province, north-western Bulgaria.
# Keith Thompson (footballer)

Keith Thompson (born 24 April 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. He was born in Birmingham, and is the younger brother of another professional footballer, Garry Thompson. In his career he played in England, Spain & Hong Kong.

## Career

* Coventry City FC (1982–85) 12 apps 0 goals
* Wimbledon FC (loan) (1983) 3 apps 0 goals
* Northampton Town FC (loan) (1984) 10 apps 1 goals
* Real Oviedo (1986–88) 69 apps 9 goals
* Coventry City FC (1988–90) 11 apps 0 goals
* Real Avilés Industrial (1990–91) 6 apps 1 goal
* Ernest Borel (1991–93)
* Vasalunds IF (1993) 11 apps 3 goals
* Voicelink (1993-1994) 2 goals
* CD Toledo (1994–95) 22 apps 2 goals
# John Levi

John Levi is the name of several people including:
* John Levi (American football) (1898–1946), Arapaho Indian who played for the Haskell Indians
* John G. Levi, chairperson of the United States Legal Services Corporation
* John Levi (rabbi) (born 1934), first Australian-born rabbi
# International Encyclopedia of Women Composers

The International Encyclopedia of Women Composers is a 1981 reference book by Aaron I. Cohen which contains biographies of over 5,000 women composers from nearly 70 countries. It was put together when Cohen was retired in order to help fill a gap in the history of music. A second edition, consisting of two extended volumes, was published in 1987.

## Background

Cohen was a retired man in his sixties whose intentions were to fill a "significant gap in the history of music" and to be "liberal and inclusive" with the composers he chose. A small staff that he brought together helped him translate the text into 15 languages. The book was written partially in response to a comment by Thomas Beecham who said, "There are no women composers, never have been and possibly never will be." Little known composers that have an entry include Scottish composer Christine Morison, American composer Louise Talma, and sixth-century composer Hind Bind 'Utba. The first volume includes an entry titled "Notable Facts About Woman Composers". The first edition was 597 pages long with over 5,000 composers from nearly 70 countries and originally cost $135.

## Second edition

During the time the encyclopedia was being worked on, a similar directory was in the process of being put together by the Arts/Letters/Music Committee of the International Council of Women. The second edition was published in 1987 by combining entries from both the Council of Women and Cohen. The second edition consisted of two volumes and added 643 biographies of women composers who lived "behind the iron curtain", compositions by Arabian composers stretching over nine centuries, and 500 composers that were referred to as unknown in the first edition. Each biographical entry includes sources of information and lists the composer's discography. The majority of entries usually include a composer's biography, full name, birth date, death date, and a list of compositions. There are appendices that include composers who do not have much information written about them, tables of distributed works, pseudonyms of the composers, operas, and operettas.

## Reception

The encyclopedia was reviewed by The Library Quarterly in July 1982 and by the Music Library Association in 1983. It was listed in Women's Studies: A Recommended Bibliography with the statement, "This valuable reference work is highly recommended for academic libraries." Edward Rothstein of The New York Times wrote, "But the International Encyclopedia of Women Composers by Aaron I. Cohen, just published by R.R. Bowker, is the first extensive reference book of interest to anyone concerned with the history of female musical composition."
# Arthur S. Moreau Jr.

Arthur Stanley Moreau Jr. (June 3, 1931 – December 8, 1986) was a United States Navy four-star admiral who served as commander-in-chief, United States Naval Forces Europe and commander-in-chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1985 until his death in 1986.

## Early life

Moreau was born on June 3, 1931, in Mount Rainier, Maryland. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1953.

## Naval career

Moreau served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Plans, Policy and Operation, and as commander-in-chief of U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay in the Philippines.
From May 1983 to October 1985, Moreau served as assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. According to journalist Seymour Hersh, Moreau oversaw a team which coordinated more than 30 covert missions against drug traffickers, terrorists and Soviet spies. The team was staffed mostly by naval officers. Missions were authorised by then Vice President George H. W. Bush and used Delta Force and the United States Marine Corps as operators, bypassing the CIA.
In September 1985, Moreau was appointed commander-in-chief of the United States Naval Forces Europe and Allied Forces Southern Europe. He took command in November 1985. In this position, Moreau oversaw the largest of the four military regions under Allied Command Europe, with an area of responsibility including Italy, Greece, Turkey, the Black Sea, and the Mediterranean, and including United States Sixth Fleet and U.S. Naval Activities, United Kingdom.
On December 8, 1986, Moreau died of a heart attack at a military hospital in Naples, Italy, at the age of 55, while still on active duty. Navy officials were reportedly shocked at Moreau's death. Admiral James B. Busey IV was appointed to replace Moreau.
Moreau was survived by a wife and five children.
# Ankit Sharma (athlete)

Ankit Sharma (born 20 July 1992) is an Indian athlete who competes in the long jump event. He holds the long jump national record of 8.19 metres set in June 2016 at the G. Kosanov Memorial Meet in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Early life and background

Sharma was born on 20 July 1992 in Pinahat, Uttar Pradesh as the youngest child of teacher Harnath Sharma and Mithlesh Sharma. His family originally hails from Morena district, Madhya Pradesh, and migrated to Pinahat several years before Sharma was born. He did his initial schooling in Morena, before graduating in commerce in Bhopal. His elder brother Pravesh Sharma is also an athlete.
Sharma aspired to become a cricketer but could not take it up due to lack of adequate facilities in Morena. When he was eight, Sharma started practicing javelin throw. His instructors suggested him to switch to long jump after watching him "jump up with joy" at each successful throw. He took part in long jump events which were a part of Raksha Bandhan celebrations in Morena, and, at his parents' suggestion, decided to pursue a career in long jump. Apart from cricket and javelin throw, he also played volleyball, triple jump, discus throw and hurdles during his childhood.

## Career

In 2006, Sharma was selected to represent Sports Authority of India, Bhopal, when he crossed the 6-metre mark at the age of 13. He was trained by Nishad Kumar since 2009 and Romanian coach Bedros Bedrosian since 2015.
Sharma competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games but failed to win a medal. Having participated at the 2010 Asian Games, he was left out of the Indian contingent for the 2014 Asian Games, with India incidentally fielding no athletes in men's long jump. Regarding his omission, he said, "Certain athletes were even given a third chance to qualify; I did not get even one. I pleaded for one chance but was told I was no medal hope."
In 2015, he recorded a jump of 8.04 metres at the National Games in Thiruvananthapuram and became the fifth Indian to go past the 8 metre-mark. He won the gold medal at the 2016 South Asian Games with a jump of 7.89 metres, breaking a 27-year Games record.
In June 2016, Sharma took part in the G. Kosanov Memorial Meet in Almaty, Kazakhstan, where he broke the national record two times on the same day. He recorded jumps of 8.17, 8.19 and 8.14 metres, surpassing Kumaravel Premkumar's national record of 8.09 metres set in 2013. He also gained qualification for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where the qualification standard was 8.15 metres.

## Personal life

Sharma is posted as an income tax inspector in Chennai as of June 2016, having been selected by the Income Tax Department in 2015.
# Cerithiopsis anaitis

Cerithiopsis anaitis is a species of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Bartsch in 1918.
# Lihme House

The Lihme House (Danish: Lihmes Gård) is a Neoclassical property located at Kongens Nytorv 18 in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Restaurant Feist is located in the ground floor of the building while the IT consultancy Nine occupies the upper floors. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918 but delisted on 20 September 2016.

## History

The building was constructed in 1768 for Akvavit-distiller Christian Rasmussen Lihme. It is believed that the architect was Hans Næss (1723–1795). The actor Adolph Rosenkilde was between 1852 and 1860 one of the residents in the building. He was from 1856 associated with the Royal Danish Theatre on the other side of the square. The composer Peter Heise lived in the building in 1866–67.
The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places on 23 December 1918 but delisted on 20 September 2016.

## Architecture

The four-storey building is designed in the Neoclassical style. It is five bays wide and has a three-bay median risalit decorated with a relief depicting Poseidon between the second and third floor.

## Today

Restaurant Fiat is based in the ground floor of the building. The IT consultancy Nine occupies the upper floors.
# Brewery Puntigam

The Brewery Puntigam is part of Brau Union, the largest Austrian brewer, whose majority shareholder is the Dutch brewing company Heineken. Brewery Puntigam one of the oldest in Styria is located in Puntigam the 17th city district of Graz.

## History

The brewery was established in the southern region of Graz near Feldkirchen bei Graz as early as 1478. The name Puntigam was originally a family name, not a location name. Located on the former "Kommerzialstraße" (current Triesterstraße), which led to Trieste there was a mansion with an attached inn, a small brewery, and a beer garden. The construction is dated to the year 1772, as indicated by an inscription on an archway. Among the numerous small breweries that emerged in Graz from the 15th century, only a few managed to endure, such as the Puntigam Brewery.
The brewery was officially founded in 1838 by Franz Knabl from Graz († March 3, 1849) on the grounds of Puntigamhof. Entrepreneur Franz Hold acquired the brewery from the Knabl family in 1840 and began a systematic expansion and modernization of the facility, which subsequently transformed into a large industrial brewery. By 1872, they were already producing around 100,000 hectoliters of beer. In 1874, the brewery's company fire brigade was established. In 1889, the brewery was taken over by the Schreiner family. The company's name was changed to "Erste Grazer Actienbrauerei vormals Schreiner & Söhne." Ten years later, they employed approximately 400 workers, and the annual beer production had increased to a record level of 380,000 hectoliters by 1913.
The Puntigam Brewery exported its products throughout the entire territory of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and acquired the Graz Brewery Japl, as well as breweries in Fürstenfeld, Mürzzuschlag, and Feldbach. Additionally, it held interests in the Laibach Brewery Corporation "Union" and the "United Carinthian Breweries A.G." in Villach.
Following the First World War and the associated loss of a large sales area due to the division of the former monarchy, the production volume shrank to one-tenth of the pre-war record value. After the economic crisis in 1935, there was a closer relationship with the Reininghaus Brewery.
In 1943, a merger took place with the second major brewery in Graz, owned by the Reininghaus brothers. Their own facility in Eggenberg was eventually shut down in 1947. Simultaneously, the entire beer production was relocated to Puntigam. Both brands were preserved.

### Recent developments

The current annual beer production stands at approximately one million hectoliters. This makes Puntigamer one of the best-selling beers in Austria.
On May 2, 2022, the trial against 24 defendants began, accused of allegedly organizing theft of beer valued at 1.7 million euros as simulated damaged goods over several years (2009-2017), accompanied by beer tax evasion.

## Sponsoring

Since 1996, Puntigamer has been the main sponsor of the Graz football club SK Sturm. Furthermore, the brewery supports the football clubs Austria Wien and Wolfsberger AC, as well as the Austrian ice hockey team Graz 99ers.
# Esma Nayman

Esma Nayman (1899 – 16 December 1967) was a Turkish politician.

## Early life

Nayman was born to Hasip and Melek in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, in 1899. She taught French for seven years in Bezmialem Girls' High School. In 1927, she married an attorney named Zihni who later assumed the surname Nayman, and settled in Adana. The next year, she gave birth to a son Erdem.

## Politics

Turkish women achieved voting rights in the local elections on 3 April 1930. Four years later, on 5 December 1934, they gained universal suffrage, earlier than most other countries. Nayman joined the Republican People's Party (CHP), and was elected in the election held on 8 February 1935 from Adana Province, then known as Seyhan Province, as one of the first seventeen female politicians into the 5th Parliament of Turkey. In the parliament, she worked on the projects to establish the reformatory schools for the juvenile delinquents.

## Later years

After the term in the parliament, she also served in the municipal council of Adana. In 1946, she served in the state-owned news agency Anadolu Agency as a translator.
Nayman died in 1967.
# Ervilia

Ervilia is a genus of marine clams in the family Semelidae.

## Species

* Ervilia bisculpta Gould, 1861
* Ervilia castanea (Montagu, 1803)
* Ervilia concentrica (Holmes, 1860)
* Ervilia nitens (Montagu, 1808)
* Ervilia producta Odhner, 1922
* Ervilia purpurea (Smith, 1906)
* Ervilia scaliola
# Ervik

Ervik may refer to:

## Places

* Ervik, Bergen, a village in the Åsane borough of the city of Bergen in Norway
* Ervik, Vestland, a village in Stad municipality, Vestland county, Norway
* Ervik Church, a church in the village of Ervik in Stad municipality, Vestland county, Norway
* Ervik, Trøndelag, a village in Ørland municipality, Trøndelag county, Norway

## People

* Danny Ervik (born 1989), a Swedish footballer who plays for Falkenbergs FF as a defender
* Eskil Ervik (born 1975), a Norwegian speedskater
# Brian D'Onofrio

Brian M. D'Onofrio is an American psychologist who researches the causes of psychopathology in children and adolescents. Much of his work is influenced by the field of behavior genetics. He is a professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at Indiana University, where he is also Director of Clinical Training in the Clinical Science Program and Principal Investigator of the Developmental Psychopathology Lab. His research on the relationship between paternal age and children's risk of mental illness has been widely covered in the media. In 2013, he received the Spence Award for Transformational Early Career Contribution from the Association for Psychological Science (APS). In the same year, he was also named a fellow of the APS, and was named one of its "rising stars".
# Erwin Wohlfahrt

Erwin Wohlfahrt (13 January 1932 – 28 November 1968) was a German operatic tenor, best known for the non-heroic roles for tenor in Wagner operas, such as Mime the dwarf and David the shoemaker's apprentice.
Wohlfahrt studied at the Music Academy in his native Nuremberg. He sang numerous character-tenor roles in Wagner operas at Bayreuth from 1963 through 1967, including the very demanding role of Mime the evil dwarf. Several of his performances are available on CD, including Mime, David, Pedrillo, the Hirt in Tristan und Isolde, and the Painter in Lulu. He sings Mime on the recorded 1967 performance of the Ring Cycle from Bayreuth conducted by Karl Böhm, which has been available since the vinyl days.
Like his fellow German tenor Fritz Wunderlich, Wohlfahrt died in his mid-thirties. The two vocalists can be heard together in a recorded performance of Die Entführung aus dem Serail from Salzburg 1961. Wohlfahrt died in Hamburg, and was buried at the Ohlsdorf Cemetery there.