OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copperphone

The Copperphone is a hand crafted specialty dynamic microphone designed and built by The Polyphonic Spree bassist Mark Pirro. It uses components from vintage communications equipment as well as a mechanical filtering device to achieve a limited bandwidth frequency response similar to that of AM radio and the nostalgic sound of the early recordings. The Copperphone is manufactured by Pirro and distributed through his company Placid Audio. Placid Audio microphones have been used by many artists including Green Day, Queens of the Stone Age, Lou Barlow, Rush, Norah Jones, Jack White, St. Vincent, The Bright Light Social Hour, as well as Grammy Winning producer Jacquire King

## History

Mark Pirro designed the first Copperphone while playing with The Polyphonic Spree. He wanted to produce a "telephone" voice effect for the group's lead singer Tim DeLaughter. Pirro created the Copperphone to produce the phone effect live on stage as opposed to relying on outboard effects. He created a few prototypes, including one using PVC and duct tape, which led to the creation of the first Copperphone. Pirro then started to produce small quantities of the Copperphone out of his garage. He later developed a smaller version of the Copperphone known as the Copperphone Mini. In 2003, Pirro founded the company Placid Audio for the manufacture and distribution of the Copperphone as well as other audio microphones. Placid Audio is based in Dallas, Texas.
The Copperphone made national news in 2004 when it was mistaken for a pipe bomb as it passed through scanners at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Brian Teasley, percussion player of The Polyphonic Spree, was on his way home after a tour and had a Copperphone packed in his luggage. Due to the microphones suspicious appearance and internal wiring, Teasley's luggage was held back by TSA officials and the terminal was shut down. The bag was retrieved by the bomb squad using a robot and later 'disarmed' by blasting the contents of the bag with a water cannon. Teasley was unaware of the incident until he arrived at his residence in Birmingham, Alabama where he was approached and questioned by members of the FBI. Eventually the facts were confirmed that the device back in Dallas was not a pipe bomb but was indeed a microphone. The Copperphone survived the water blasting and continued to work as designed.

## Sound and features

The Copperphone is hand made. It is built out of polished copper housings and manufactured with an adjustable aluminum mounting bracket to fit North American style microphone stands. The Copperphone naturally yields a classic telephone effect and can achieve a sound similar to an AM radio. The effect comes from the build of the microphone, with the housing working as a ported resonant chamber.
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/C
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž
List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - C :
| Settlement | City or municipality |
| Carev Do | Fojnica |
| Carevo Polje | Jajce |
| Carica | Busovača |
| Cazin | |
| Cebara | Tomislavgrad |
| Ceribašići | Bugojno |
| Cerići | |
| Cerno | |
| Crnac | Bosansko Grahovo |
| Crne Lokve | Široki Brijeg |
| Crni Lug | Bosansko Grahovo |
| Crni Vrh | Glamoč |
| Crni Vrh | Konjic |
| Crniče | Bugojno |
| Crkvenjak | Kreševo |
| Crkvice | Uskoplje |
| Crnički Kamenik | Kreševo |
| Crnići | Čapljina |
| Crnići | Kreševo |
| Crnići-Greda | Stolac |
| Crnići-Kula | Stolac |
| Crnopod | |
| Crveni Grm | |
| Crvenice | Tomislavgrad |
| Crvica | Goražde |
| Cvilin (part) | |
| Cvitović | Jajce |
| Cvrče | Uskoplje |
# A Privataria Tucana

A Privataria Tucana is a book written by journalist Amaury Ribeiro Jr., a former special reporter of weekly magazine ISTOÉ and daily newspaper O Globo who has won several Esso Journalism Awards. The Portuguese title comes from privataria, a portmanteau combining "privatization" and "piracy" and tucano is a common nickname given to members of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party from one of the symbols of the party, the toucan bird.

## Synopsis

The book highlights documents that show supposed irregularities in privatizations that occurred during the administration of the PSDB under former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and that friends and relatives of the PSDB's ex presidential candidate José Serra held companies in tax shelters and moved millions of dollars between 1993 and 2003.
It contains about 140 pages of photocopied documents trying to demonstrate that President Cardoso's Minister of Planning and later Minister of Health José Serra received kickbacks from businessmen that participated in the privatization process.

## Controversy

The books is one of the biggest Brazilian publishing phenomenon in recent years. Although not too explored by Brazil's mainstream media, it sold 15,000 copies in one day (the whole first edition becoming a best seller by Brazil's editorial standards) and 120,000 copies in a month. It produced waves in social media and among bloggers and alternative media publications, which questioned the silence of mainstream media.
José Serra called as soon as the book was published and strongly requested the bookselling company to set apart their entire stock of the book. According to an employee who preferred not to be identified, they refused to accede to Serra's request. According to the book, Serra's entire family was involved in a corruption scheme of diverting public funds to offshore financial centres in fiscal paradises and money laundering.
Dep. Delegado Protógenes Queiroz (PCdoB) presented a petition to install a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry in the Chamber of Deputies to investigate privatizations carried out by the Cardoso administration (1995–2002). His motivation was the book.
# David Lederman

David M. Lederman was an American aerospace engineer, entrepreneur, author, and humanitarian. He is noted for founding Abiomed, the company that developed AbioCor, the first fully implantable artificial heart.

## Biography

Lederman was born in Bogota, Colombia to Israel Joseph Lederman and Rifka Lederman on May 26, 1944. His parents were immigrants who escaped the Nazis in Poland. He went to Colegio Americano and Universidad de Los Andes before his family moved to the United States in 1964. He completed his bachelor’s degree in engineering at Cornell University, where he also obtained his Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering and Doctoral degree in Laser Physics and Aerospace Engineering.

### Career

After graduation, Lederman went back to Colombia to work as an associate professor and director of the Universidad de Los Andes’ biomedical research department. In 1974, he relocated to the U.S. and worked for Avco Everett Research Laboratory. In this company, he was a senior research scientist working on cardiac assist technology. In 1979, he was appointed the chair of the company’s Medical Research Committee.
Lederman led a team that worked on biotechnology that extended the lives of patients awaiting heart transplants. This produced a ventricular assist device (VAD) described as a sac-type assist machine called the AVCO LVAD. This would later become the ABIOMED BVS 5000. In 1981, he founded Applied Biomedical Corp. with the aim of developing the first artificial heart. The company went public in 1987. Lederman headed it as CEO until 2004, when he was replaced by Michael Minogue.
During the early 2000s, Lederman headed the research team that developed AbioCor, a completely implantable pump. Although pulsatile, the device had no air compressor and was capable of recharging itself wirelessly and sending messages through the skin. Prior to this development, its predecessor - the Jarvik-7 - was only partially implantable and required connections to external devices. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the use of AbioCor in 2009. Outside of medical experiments, this was the first time regulators allowed the mechanical replacement of hearts for human patients.
In 2005, after 24 years as CEO of Abiomed, Lederman retired as president and chairman of the board. He published his research and gave lectures around the world. He was also known for his humanitarian activities. He funded, for instance, an initiative that supported Israeli children from Sderot while the town sustained a missile attack coming from the Gaza Strip.
On August 15, 2012, he died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Marblehead, Massachusetts. His death is said to have played a role in AbioMed’s decision to abandon the production and further development of AbioCor.
# Clivina vulgivaga

Clivina vulgivaga is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Boheman in 1858.
# Clivina yanoi

Clivina yanoi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1951.
# Beat Happening/Screaming Trees

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Beat Happening/Screaming Trees is an EP and a one-off collaboration between Beat Happening (from Olympia, Washington) and Screaming Trees (from Ellensburg, Washington). The 12-inch EP was originally released on Homestead Records in 1988, and it was later reissued as part of Beat Happening's box set Crashing Through in 2002. The journal of Kurt Cobain contains a draft of a letter sent to Mark Lanegan, in which he described "Polly Pereguinn" as his favorite pop song of the 1980s.
The album itself was recorded in the back room of the Conner's family video store, New World Video, which was also used as a practice space for the Screaming Trees.

## Track listing

* "Sea Babies"
* "Tales of Brave Aphrodite"
* "Polly Pereguinn"
* "I Dig You"

## Credits

Personnel
* Mark Lanegan - Vocals
* Calvin Johnson - Vocals
* Heather Lewis - Drums, Backing Vocals
* Gary Lee Conner - Guitar, Backing Vocals
* Van Conner - Bass, Backing Vocals
* Bret Lunsford - Guitar
* Mark Pickerel - Drums
Additional Personnel
* Steve Fisk - Producer
* Chris Gehringer - Mastering
# Demand vacuum

Demand vacuum in economics and marketing is the effect created by consumer demand on the supply chain. The term refers to an analogy whereby consumer demand for a product or service creates a "vacuum" at the end of the supply chain which "pulls" the product through the chain by causing the suppliers to provide more product.
The marketing strategy of pull strategy aims to create a demand vacuum through advertising and promotion to the consumer. This is to be compared with push strategy that tries to push the product through the supply chain by promoting the product to sellers and encouraging them to carry it.

## Local shortages

A demand vacuum can cause a local shortage of a product when local demand is far exceeded by demand in export markets. The result is little or no availability of a product in its originating market.
# ContentBox Modular CMS

ContentBox Modular CMS is an open-source content management system for CFML, created by Ortus Solutions, Corp. ContentBox has been designed as a modular HMVC software based on Hibernate ORM and the ColdBox Platform.
ContentBox Modular CMS is dual-licensed as Apache v2 or a commercial license.

## Features

* Modular architecture.
* Content store modeled after the Java Content Repository (JCR)
* Hibernate ORM object oriented model.
* Multiple caching layers.
* Permission based security system.
* Login tracker with auto-banning capabilities.
* WYSIWYG page editing.
* Customisable templates and layouts.
* Programmable API for creating Modules
* Built-in user tracking & email marketing.
* Multi-language i18n support.
* Audit trails, versioning and rollback.
* Content scheduling and workflows.
* Buil-in URL firewall

## Compatibility

ContentBox Modular CMS is a CFML-powered web application, and runs on any modern CFML engine, including Adobe ColdFusion 9 and above, Lucee 4.5 and above, Railo 2 and above.
ContentBox Modular CMS is also delivered as a WAR file on any standard Java servlet container, such as Apache Tomcat.

## Hosting

* Viviotech
* Hostek
# Aaron Harper

Aaron Harper may refer to:
* Aaron Harper (basketball) (1981–2023), player for Sagesse Beirut
* Aaron Harper (politician) (born 1967), Australian politician
* Aaron Shawn Harper, American football player
* Arran Harper, a character in The Enemy
# David G. Walker

David G. Walker is a British pianist, singer and composer (born 1946) based in London and sometime Victoria, Australia, known for his distinctive performances of rock and roll classics, original songs and church worship songs.

## Biography

Walker grew up in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, attending Stamford School. His first live performance was at the local Methodist youth club with trumpeter Ian Starsmore. Then, with guitarist Peter Banks, fronting the 'Slendermen' at school dances, their first major concert in December 1964 included a song by Sam Cooke, during which news came on the radio of Cooke's murder in Los Angeles.
While studying at university and qualifying as a secondary schoolteacher, Walker became a church organist, wrote a number of choral settings and chants, dabbled in folk with a residency at King's Lynn Folk Club, and led several small bands (Shades of Harmony, Tristars, Millionaires). He made his first pop singles for independent labels, including 'GCE for Love', 'First Class Faker' and 'Jane', collaborating with Parisian songwriter Nicolas Bensaid. Teaching in Victoria, Australia, Walker continued writing and performing across the state with rock group 'Apollo 5', led by guitarist Geoff Stobie.
Back in the UK, Walker continues to perform at hundreds of venues and to write and record his own music and others' material, and collaborates on musical shows with author George Taylor. The album Is That Your Picture?, for instance, features new songs alongside old music hall and show favourites.

## Collaborations

Walker currently performs solo and with bands mainly around London and the Home Counties. His albums Daylight, Go with the Flow, and So Many Sunlit Days include collaborations with London guitarist-producers Rob Marshall and Mark Dawson, and with Australians Nicky Del Rey (Slow Town Social Club, Jack Howard & the Long Lost Brothers, Actual Reality), Lisa Miller, Mark Ferrie (The Models, Actual Reality), Graham Lee (The Triffids) and Tony Thornton.

## Selected discography

Albums:
* Tender Zone (2003)
* Glad That You Left Me (2005)
* Gotta Get Up (2006)
* So Many Sunlit Days (2007)
* Go with the Flow (2009)
* Daylight (2011)
* It All Takes Time (2013)
* New Star (2014)
* Guiding Light (2016)
* Download Your Worries to Me (2017)
* Is That Your Picture? (2019)
* Getting Somewhere (2020)
* 2.55 (2020)
* Nobody Loves You (Like I do) (2022)
* Jane Jane (2023)
* Lend A Hand (2024)
EPs and singles
* "Glenferrie Tram" (1976)
* "Cisco at the Disco" (1985)
* "Everyone was a Baby" (2000)
* "Rest of my Millennium" (2000)
* "Ain't That a Shame" (2004)
* "A Million Light Years" (2008)
* "Ships That Pass in the Night" (2011)
Theatre and church music
* A Goodly Manor for a Song - Music for the Stamford Shakespeare Company Summer Season at Rutland Theatre (2000)
* And That's a Fact (Road to Emmaus) (2007)
* Gloria, Sanctus & Agnus Dei (2008)
* Greatest in the Kingdom (2020)
* Build Your Treasure (2020)
# David Bisbal Edición Europea

David Bisbal Edición Europea is an album by Spanish pop- rock singer David Bisbal.

## Album information

This special edition CD was released in Spain in October 2006. In this new CD David Bisbal interprets songs in the English language such as "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)", "Cry for me" and "Stop loving you." These new songs will be accompanied by eleven of the artists past hits including "Ave María," "Dígale," "Lloraré las penas" and "Bulería."

## Track listing

* "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)"
* "Me Derrumbo (Crumbling)"
* "Oye el Boom"
* "Bulería"
* "Dígale"
* "Cry for Me"
* "Quiero perderme en tu cuerpo"
* "Lloraré las penas"
* "Esta Ausencia"
* "Desnúdate mujer"
* "Cómo olvidar"
* "Fuiste mía"
* "Ave María"
* "Stop Loving You"
* "Let's Make History" (a duet with Joana Zimmer) (bonus track)
# David Farmbrough

David John Farmbrough (4 May 1929 – 9 March 2013) was Bishop of Bedford from 1981 to 1993.
Farmbrough was educated at Bedford School and Lincoln College, Oxford before embarking on an ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Bishop's Hatfield, after which he was priest in charge of St John's Church in the same parish.
Following this he was Vicar of Bishop's Stortford. Later he became Rural Dean of the area and then (his final appointment before ordination to the episcopate) Archdeacon of St Albans (1974–1981). In retirement he served the Diocese of St Albans as an assistant bishop.
# David Lindberg

David Lindberg may refer to:
* David C. Lindberg (1935–2015), American historian of science
* David R. Lindberg (born 1948), American malacologist
# William Lyttelton

William Lyttelton may refer to:
* William Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton (1724–1808), British peer
* William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton (1782–1837), British peer
# Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin

Attorney General (NSW) v Quin, is a landmark Australian judgment of the High Court. The matter related to Australian administrative law and to an extent the separation of powers.

## Background

The NSW Courts of Petty Sessions were abolished and replaced by Local Courts. 95 of the former magistrates were appointed to the new Local Courts, however six were not due to concerns about their fitness to be magistrates. Five of the magistrates, commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court of NSW seeking an order that they be appointed magistrates. They were unsuccessful at first, however the NSW Court of Appeal held that the decision of the Attorney-General not to recommend their appointment as Magistrates was void because it was made in such a way as to deny the applicants' legitimate expectations of procedural fairness. The Attorney-General's application for special leave to appeal was refused.
In 1988 there was a change of government and the new Attorney-General, John Dowd QC changed the selection policy to one where magistrates were to be selected entirely on merit and that required an assessment of competing applicants. None of the five were appointed. Mr Quin, Mr Nash and Mrs Sleeman commenced fresh proceedings, however Mr Nash & Mrs Sleeman subsequently decided to retire. Quin's challenge was on the basis that he had a real expectation to be reappointed which was founded in natural justice. An issue in the case was whether the doctrine of estoppel could prevent a government from changing that policy. The Court of Appeal made a declaration that Mr Quin was entitled to have his application considered without reference to other applicants. The Attorney-General obtained special leave to appeal to the High Court.

## Finding

The High Court of Australia found in favour of the Attorney-General, ruling that Courts were not able to overrule government policy as the appointment of magistrates is a role of the executive. Brennan J held that "Judicial review provides no remedies to protect interests, falling short of enforceable rights, which are apt to be affected by the lawful exercise of executive or administrative power" and that "Judicial review has undoubtedly been invoked ... to set aside administrative acts and decisions which are unjust or otherwise inappropriate, but only to the extent the purported exercise of power is excessive and or otherwise unlawful."$^{:p35}$

## Principle

The Executive cannot by representation or promise disable itself from performing a statutory duty; this includes the adoption of, or acting in accordance with, a new policy.
# Attorney

Attorney may refer to:
* Lawyer
** Attorney at law, in some jurisdictions
* Attorney, one who has power of attorney
* The Attorney, a 2013 South Korean film
# William Moore (bishop)

The Rt Rev William Richard Moore ( 1858–1930) was Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh from 1915 to 1930.
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was ordained in 1882 and his first post a curacy at Temple Michael. After this he was Vicar of Donnybrook and Kiltoghert. He was Archdeacon of Ardagh from 1896 until his elevation to the episcopate as the 9th bishop of the United Diocese. He was additionally Dean of Ardagh from 1920.
# William Fleming (doctor)

William Fleming (1799 – 1880) was a British physician and antiquary.

## Career

Fleming was the son of Thomas Fleming and was born in Manchester in 1799. He obtained his Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree and practiced as a physician in Manchester for many years. He was a member of several local societies. He was elected a Member of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1828. He was a founding Member of the Chetham Society and served as its first Secretary from 1843 to 1852. Fleming was also one of the founders of the Manchester Botanical Gardens. He lived in Pendleton, later Kendal, and died near Chester in 1880. His archives were bequeathed to the Medical Collections at the University of Manchester Library.

## Publications

* Fleming, William, Report on the state of the parochial and other schools for the poor at Manchester (London, 1845).
# Auramine–rhodamine stain

The auramine–rhodamine stain (AR), also known as the Truant auramine–rhodamine stain, is a histological technique used to visualize acid-fast bacilli using fluorescence microscopy, notably species in the Mycobacterium genus. Acid-fast organisms display a reddish-yellow fluorescence. Although the auramine–rhodamine stain is not as specific for acid-fast organisms (e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Nocardia) as the Ziehl–Neelsen stain, it is more affordable and more sensitive, therefore it is often utilized as a screening tool.
AR stain is a mixture of auramine O and rhodamine B. It is carcinogenic.
# Auralog

Auralog was a French company based in Paris that produced language education software under a brand called Tell Me More. It was bought by Rosetta Stone (company) in 2013.

## Auralog's language-learning software

Like other language learning programs, Tell Me More gives students feedback about their pronunciation, based on speech recognition. It also provides graphs of pronunciation and intonation.
Available languages include: Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, Dutch, and English as a foreign language.