OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karem Shivaji

Karem Sivaji (born 25 December 1978) is the founder and national president of Mala Mahanadu. He is the leading voice of the Mala community. He is the prominent face of Mala community voicing the community's stand in Print and Electronic Media. He is appointed as the first chairman of Sc,St Commission of the divided Andhra state under the Honourable Chief minister Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu garu.

## Background

Mr.Sivaji is from West Godavari district, India which has a sizeable population of Mala (caste). He played a prominent role in Mala Mahanadu and rose to level of national president. He is a strong Opponent of Categorization of Scheduled Castes. Mala Mahanadu was united when it was under P.V Rao but after his death it was divided owing to the differences among the top leaders. Karem alleges that Jupudi was the stooge of Congress and his stir was aimed at diluting the Mala's agitation.

## Social activism

Karem Sivaji has undertaken many hunger strikes to put pressure on Government to stop SC categorization. Mala mahanadu activists under his leadership staged dharnas before the Collectorates, climbed Cell phone towers, attempted suicides to show their resistance to SC Categorization. Karem was arrested on many occasions for doing such things.
Shivaji believed in Chiru's social justice and has supported PRP during 2009 elections. However he is politically active unlike his rival Jupudi who is now in YSR Congress Party. He is also in favour of bifurcation of state as it would make Mala's a key social group in Coastal Andhra region and the division will make SCs strong contenders for CM's post in both states.
# Apni Nagariya

Apni Nagariya is a 1940 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Gunjal and written by Saadat Hasan Manto. It stars Shobhana Samarth, K. N. Singh, Nazir, and Jayant.
The film was produced under the Hindustan Cinetone banner and had music composed by Rafiq Ghaznavi.
# John Flaherty (disambiguation)

John Flaherty is a baseball commentator.
John Flaherty may also refer to:
* John Flaherty (cricketer)
* John P. Flaherty Jr., Supreme Court of Pennsylvania judge
* Jack Flaherty (gymnast)
# John Deering

John Deering may refer to:
* John Deering (baseball) (1879–1943), professional baseball player
* John Deering (murderer) (1898–1938), murderer executed by State of Utah
* John Deering (politician) (1833–1904), mayor of Portland, Maine
# Dick Betteley

Richard Harold Betteley (14 July 1880 – 3 August 1942) was an English footballer who played for both Black Country clubs, Wolverhampton Wanderers and West Bromwich Albion.
Betteley turned professional in August 1901 when he joined First Division Wolverhampton Wanderers from nearby non-league side Bilston United. He made his Football League debut on 28 March 1902 in a 3–5 defeat at Notts County. He held his place in the team and missed just two games over the next two seasons, but found himself under pressure for his place in the 1905–06 campaign. He left for local rivals West Bromwich Albion at the season's end as Wolves dropped out of the top flight.
He made his Albion debut in September 1906 in a Second Division match away at Burnley. He won a Second Division championship medal with the club in 1910–11 campaign, but failed to make the team that played in the 1912 FA Cup Final. He left Albion in May 1912 to rejoin Bilston United, before retiring in May 1914.
He died in Wolverhampton on 3 August 1942.
# Didelotia unifoliolata

Didelotia unifoliolata is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, possibly Ivory Coast, possibly Liberia, and possibly Sierra Leone. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dicra

Dicra is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Dicra insignicornis Fauvel, 1906
* Dicra nodicornis Fauvel, 1906
# Dietmar Domnick

Dietmar Domnick is a retired East German coxswain who won the 1957 European Rowing Championships title in coxed four, together with Lothar Wundratsch, Gerhard Müller, Egon Meyer and Heinz Dathe. The men rowed for ASK Vorwärts Berlin. It was the first time that East Germany had its own team at the European Championships.
# Diedrich A. W. Rulfs

Diedrich Anton Wilhelm Rulfs (March 6, 1848 – February 14, 1926) was a German-American architect in Nacogdoches, Texas. Rulfs "is aptly called Nacogdoches' master architect for his work in the city between 1879 and 1926."
Rulfs was born in Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Works include (with attribution):
* Eugene H. Blount House, built 1923, at 1801 North St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* Stephen William and Mary Price Blount House, built 1897, at 310 N. Mound St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich), NRHP-listed
* Old Cotton Exchange Building, 305 E. Commerce St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* Maria A. Davidson Apartments, 214 S. Fredonia St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* Roland Jones House, 141 N. Church St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in the Nacogdoches Downtown Historic District, roughly bounded by Southern Pacific RR tracks, Banita Cr., Pilar, Mound, Arnold, North, and Hospital streets, Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich), NRHP-listed
* James I. and Myrta Blake Perkins House, 303 E. 5th St. Rusk, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Sterne-Hoya Historic District, 100—200 blocks of S. Lanana St., 500 block of E. Main St. (S side), 500 block of E. Pilar St. Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in the Virginia Avenue Historic District, 500 block of Bremond (W side), 500—1800 blocks of Virginia Ave., 521 Weaver Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in the Washington Square Historic District, roughly bounded by Houston, Logansport, N. Lanana, E. Hospital and N. Fredonia streets, Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in the Zion Hill Historic District, roughly bounded by Park Street, Lanana Cr., Oak Grove Cemetery, and N. Lanana Street Nacogdoches, Texas (Rulfs, Dietrich A.W.), NRHP-listed
# Digrammia equivocata

Digrammia equivocata, the equivocal looper, is a species of moth native to North America. It is listed as historic in the US state of Massachusetts, and as a species of special concern in Connecticut. The larval host plant is Tephrosia virginiana. It was described by Douglas C. Ferguson in 2008.
# Digovdərə

Digovdərə is a village in the municipality of Mistan in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# John Henry Smith (reporter)

John Henry Smith was an anchor and reporter for News 12 Long Island.

## Early life

Smith was born in San Francisco and raised in Detroit, MI. After graduating from Detroit Country Day School in 1985, John gained an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md. While there, John was a member of the boxing team. After a year in Annapolis, John transferred to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated cum laude from Morehouse in 1990.

## Career

John Henry Smith joined Al Jazeera America in July 2013 after 2 years at Comcast Sports Net Bay Area in San Francisco, CA. While at CSN, John served for a year as the sideline reporter for the Golden State Warriors. From 2009 to 2011, he served as the sports director and anchor/reporter at WVUE (FOX), in New Orleans. During his time at WVUE, Smith covered the New Orleans Saints' journey to Super Bowl XLIV. Before relocating to New Orleans, Smith was an anchor/reporter in Miami at WPLG (ABC), from 2004 to 2009. He also co-anchored Sports Sunday, a top-ranked sports wrap-up program in South Florida, as well as Sports Saturday, a college football wrap-up program. He as of June 4, 2016 is with News 12 Long Island as an anchor. Prior to his time in Florida, Smith was a sports anchor/reporter for News 14 Carolina, in Raleigh, NC, from 2002 to 2004.

## Awards

The Louisiana Associated Press Broadcasters Association awarded Smith's sportscast the best in New Orleans, in 2010.

## Education

Smith received his B.A. from Morehouse College in Atlanta, and his M.A. from Syracuse University in New York. John Henry also has an M.B.A from the University of Rochester and a Certificate in Film from New York University
# John Levett

John Levett (1721 — 1799) of Wychnor Park, Staffordshire, was an English landowner and investor, and a Tory politician.

## Biography

John Levett was the son of Theophilus Levett (1693-1746), Lichfield attorney and town clerk, and his wife Mary Babington, daughter of Zachary Babington. The Levett family had common roots in Sussex, and the branch had moved to Staffordshire. Levett was educated at Westminster School and Brasenose College, Oxford, and served for a time as a barrister at the Middle Temple and the Inner Temple in London.
Levett was elected Member of Parliament for Lichfield for one term only (1761-1762). After his election to Parliament, Levett is not recorded having spoken or voted while there. Questions were raised about his election and he was unseated after a petition by his opponent Hugo Meynell, who re placed him as MP. After being unseated by petition, he is not known to have stood for Parliament again.
John Levett lived at Wychnor Park from 1765, when he purchased the estate while living in Lichfield. Levett was a sometime member of the Lunar Society, and an early investor in the industrial projects of Birmingham inventor Matthew Boulton. In his will, John Levett assigned part of the revenues he derived from his Soho Manufactory investments to the Prebendary of Curborough, Staffordshire, to which his mother's family the Babington's had ancestral connections.
John Levett never married and is buried in Whittington, Staffordshire, where his Babington ancestors had resided, and where the Levett family continued to hold land.
# John M. Campbell (judge)

John M. Campbell (born August 5, 1953) is a senior judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Gardner earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School, in 1981.
After graduating, he served as a law clerk for Jon O. Newman on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He was the head of the public corruption unit in the office of United States Attorney for the District of Columbia Eric Holder and oversaw prosecutions related to the Congressional Post Office scandal.

### D.C. Superior Court

President Bill Clinton nominated Campbell on September 2, 1997, to a fifteen-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by John H. Suda. On October 30, 1997, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On November 5, 1997, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor. On November 7, 1997, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
On September 11, 2012, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court. Campbell retired from the court on May 19, 2023. Starting in August 2023, he was evaluated for an appointment as a senior judge and assumed office the following year.
# John Jackson (Pontefract MP)

Sir John Jackson (died 2 July 1637) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1629.
Jackson was the son of Sir John Jackson of Edderthorpe, Yorkshire. He subscribed at Oxford University on 23 October 1612 and was awarded BA from Magdalen Hall, Oxford on 4 July 1615. He was a student of Inner Temple in 1615 and was of Hickleton, Yorkshire. He was knighted on 19 April 1619. In 1624, Jackson was elected Member of Parliament for Pontefract in the Happy Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Pontefract in 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Jackson died in 1637.
# John Manners

John Manners may refer to:

## Dukes

* John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638–1711)
* John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676–1721)
* John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1696–1779)
* John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1778–1857)
* John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818–1896), better known as Lord John Manners in his role as a 19th-century statesman
* John Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (1886–1980)

## Other nobles

* John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. 1552 – 1588)
* John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (1604–1679)
* John Manners, Marquess of Granby (1721–1770) an 18th-century military officer, son of the 3rd Duke of Rutland

## Others

* John Manners (died 1438), MP for Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Manners (died 1611), MP for Nottinghamshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Manners (MP) (1730–1792), politician
* Hon. John Manners Tollemache (c. 1768 – 1837), born John Manners, son of the above
* John Manners (American politician) (1786–1853), physician and President of the New Jersey Senate
* J. Hartley Manners (1870–1928), British playwright
* John Manners (cricketer) (1914–2020), British naval officer and cricketer
* John Neville Manners (1892–1914), played cricket for Eton College
# John Lurie and the Lounge Lizards Live in Berlin 1991

John Lurie and the Lounge Lizards Live in Berlin 1991 is a 1992 documentary concert film directed and shot by Garret Linn. It was the director's first feature, and was filmed in Super16. It was shown at The Water Reade Theater in New York City and was part of the Berlin Film Festival in 1992.

## Summary

A feature film of a concert given at the Quartier Latin Club in Berlin, Germany on March 28–31, 1991.

## Cast/Players

* John Lurie – Alto & Soprano Saxophone
* Steven Bernstein – Trumpet & Cornet
* Michael Blake – Tenor & Soprano Saxophone
* Oren Bloedow – Bass
* Bryan Carrott – Vibraphone & Marimba & Timpani
* Billy Martin – Percussion
* Michele Navazio – Guitar
* Jane Scarpantoni – Cello
* Grant Calvin Weston – Drums

## Review

John Lurie and the Lounge Lizards Live in Berlin 1991 was reviewed by The New York Times and Variety.

## Availability

The film was extremely difficult to find for many years. There was a limited number of screenings in Germany and the United States along with a small release in Japan. An audio CD recording of the same concert was released by VeraBra Records under the title of "Live in Berlin 1991 Vol. I & Vol. II". In early 2011 the company that made the film released a low quality version on youtube.com.
# John Lupton (footballer)

John Lupton (8 November 1878–1954) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Glossop.
# Diplothrix

Diplothrix is a genus of two species of rodents in the family Muridae. Diplothrix legata occurs in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Diplothrix yangziensis is known only from fossils collected in eastern China, dating to the Early Pleistocene.
# John Muldoon (politician)

John Muldoon (11 July 1865 – 21 November 1938) was an Irish barrister and nationalist politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for most of the period between 1905 and 1918, representing three different constituencies in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Early life

Muldoon was the third son of James Muldoon of Dromore, County Tyrone, and of Catherine Gahan. He was educated at a local school, at Queen's College, Galway and at the King's Inns. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1894 and became a King's Counsel (KC) in 1913. In 1903 he married Olive, daughter of Charles Whamond of Westport, County Mayo.

## Political career

Muldoon was a treasurer of the United Irish League and a Director of the Freeman's Journal. He was returned unopposed as MP for the Irish Parliamentary Party in North Donegal at a by-election in June 1905 but did not stand again at the general election of January 1906, being deselected by the local clergy. In July 1907 he was elected unopposed at a by-election for East Wicklow, and was re-elected at both general elections of 1910, unopposed in January 1910 and by almost two to one over a Unionist in the December 1910 election. In July 1911 he resigned and stood for the East Cork seat of fellow Nationalist Captain A. J. C. Donelan, who had been unseated following an election petition, having defeated William O'Brien the previous December. Donelan succeeded Muldoon unopposed in East Wicklow, while Muldoon was in the event returned unopposed in East Cork.
Muldoon was politically very active from 1900 to 1914. His particular interests were the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, the Land Acts and the Labourers (Ireland) Act 1906, on all of which he published a number of works. He was a close political confidant of John Dillon, while said to be close to John Redmond and Joseph Devlin.
Muldoon retired from politics at the general election of 1918. In 1921 he was appointed Registrar in Lunacy and five years later, after the establishment of the Irish Free State, as Registrar in the office of the Chief Justice of Ireland, retiring in 1935.
# Distance-bounding protocol

Distance bounding protocols are cryptographic protocols that enable a verifier V to establish an upper bound on the physical distance to a prover P.
They are based on timing the delay between sending out challenge bits and receiving back the corresponding response bits. The delay time for responses enables V to compute an upper-bound on the distance, as the round trip delay time divided into twice the speed of light. The computation is based on the fact that electro-magnetic waves travel nearly at the speed of light, but cannot travel faster.
Distance bounding protocols can have different applications. For example, when a person conducts a cryptographic identification protocol at an entrance to a building, the access control computer in the building would like to be ensured that the person giving the responses is no more than a few meters away.

## RF Implementation

The distance bound computed by a radio frequency distance bounding protocol is very sensitive to even the slightest processing delay. This is because any delay introduced, anywhere in the system, will be multiplied by approximately 299,792,458 m/s (the speed of light) in order to convert time into distance. This means that even delays on the order of nanoseconds will result in significant errors in the distance bound (a timing error of 1 ns corresponds to a distance error of 15 cm).
Because of the extremely tight timing constraints and the fact that a distance bounding protocol requires that the prover apply an appropriate function to the challenge sent by the verifier, it is not trivial to implement distance bounding in actual physical hardware. Conventional radios have processing times that are orders of magnitudes too big, even if the function applied is a simple XOR.
In 2010, Rasmussen and Capkun devised a way for the prover to apply a function using pure analog components. The result is a circuit whose processing delay is below 1 nanosecond from receiving a challenge till sending back the response. This processing delay translates into a maximum potential distance error of 15 cm.
In 2015, the same protocol was modified, prototyped and practically evaluated for ten indoor and outdoor locations. The authors modified the originally devised protocol from "channel selection" to "polarization selection" which economizes the whole design in terms of energy, spectrum and hardware. They also proposed a scheme for device synchronization in a passive but secure way. Furthermore, authors took noise analysis into account and calculated bit error rate during their experiments while estimated the protocol failure, false-acceptance and false-rejection probabilities for their protocol.
# John K.C. Ng

John K.C. Ng 黄呈辉 (1939–2013) is a Chinese-Filipino businessman and philanthropist. He is the Chairman of the Cathay Group of Companies, a diversified conglomerate with business interests in real estate, property development, steel manufacturing, tile manufacturing and computer retail. Ng made his fortune in steel manufacturing after he expanded his father's business when the latter died. He was appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the Special Envoy for Chinese Affairs. He was the recipient of the 4th Dr. Jose P. Rizal Awards for Excellence Lifetime Achievement Award. He is also the past President of the Federation of the Filipino-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII), and a chairman of the Board of Trustees of Chiang Kai Shek College.

## Education

John Ng finished his secondary education at the Chiang Kai Shek College.

## Professional profile

Ng immigrated from China in 1949 when he was 11 years old. At 26, the year after he got married, he took over the business. He then expanded the business and ventured into steel manufacturing, putting up Pacific Steel and Cathay Metal.
He later expanded into property development by establishing Cathay Land, Inc., in 1994. The company has over 500 hectares of landbank in Calabarzon and Metro Manila. His son, Jeffrey Ng, is heading the property businesses. Businesses John Ng own include PC Express, a leading computer retail shop, and Eurotile.
He was the presidential advisor of President Joseph Ejercito Estrada on steel industry, and was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the special envoy for Chinese affairs because of his strong ties to both mainland China and Chinese Filipino businessmen. He was the past president of the FCCCII and spearheaded the construction of the hundreds of school buildings in barangays all over the country, and the donation of homes to the less privileged through Gawad Kalinga.

## Family

Ng's daughter Angeline is the wife of Lucio Tan’s son Mike Tan.