OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balmuda

Balmuda K. K. (バルミューダ株式会社), stylized BALMUDA, is a Japanese design and manufacturing company that produces small appliances and computer accessories. Its products have won international recognition for their designs, including Red Dot and iF Product Design awards. The story behind one of the company's early products was adapted for television in the NHK drama Hanbun, Aoi.

## History

Balmuda was founded in Tokyo in 2003 by Gen Terao, a high-school dropout who pursued a music career for several years before starting Balmuda as a product design company. The company's first product was the Floater, an aluminum laptop stand that Macworld praised for its design while noting that buyers would be "definitely paying—a lot—for the unique design and the production process".
After nearly going bankrupt during the late-2000s recession, in 2010 the company launched the GreenFan, a home air circulation fan that Terao had designed to eliminate the strong air currents resulting from traditional bladed fan designs. Terao claims that the idea for the fan, which combines two different blade systems operating at different speeds, came from watching children linking arms and trying to run in a circle, and noting what happened when faster and slower children were linked together. The story of Balmuda's development of the GreenFan product was later adapted by NHK for a series of episodes in the 98th asadora Hanbun, Aoi.
Balmuda has since introduced several more small appliances, including a toaster, a microwave oven, an electric kettle, and a rice cooker, with Balmuda providing product design and distribution but all manufacturing outsourced to other companies. The toaster oven, called "The Toaster" and introduced in 2015, was not initially advertised to consumers, but sold so quickly that customers had to wait three months to get their product. The company has also developed a signature food product, BALMUDA The Curry, intended to be prepared with Balmuda appliances.
The company announced its expansion into Europe in 2013. In 2017 Balmuda opened its first retail store, located in Tokyo's Ginza neighborhood. As of 2018 it had over 100 employees. Balmuda went public on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in December 2020, with an initial surge in stock price in anticipation of its entry into the smartphone market, but the company halted sales of its phone product at the start of 2022 due to poor reviews and general consumer disappointment, leading to a sharp drop in share price.

## Product design

Balmuda has drawn comparisons to Apple Inc. for its approach to "turning humidifiers, toasters, and space heaters into objects of desire". The original GreenFan received a Red Dot Award and iF Product Design Award. Several subsequent products have also received iF Design Awards, including two Gold Awards. Balmuda's product design has been imitated by other manufacturers, and the company has taken legal action to challenge products of apparently similar design, such as air purifiers produced by Chinese manufacturer Xiaomi.
# Asif Iqbal Tanha

Asif Iqbal Tanha (born 13 January 1996) is an Indian student activist, a former student of Jamia Millia Islamia and a member of Students Islamic Organisation of India. He was allegedly involved in the Delhi Riots conspiracy case and is an accused under the UAPA Act. Tanha is also associated with United Against Hate (UAH), a campaign that was started in July 2017 in response to the series of lynchings and hate crimes in India.

## Early life and education

Asif Iqbal Tanha was born on 13 January 1996 in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. He received his primary education in his hometown and graduated in the traditional dars-e-nizami from Jamia Misbahul Uloom, an Islamic seminary in Uttar Pradesh. He received a B.A. in Persian language from the Jamia Millia Islamia.

## Personal life

On 07 May 2023, Tanha married Nikhat Momin.

## Political activism and controversies
### Jamia violence and arrest

After Indian Parliament passed the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act, students started protesting in and outside their universities including Jamia Millia Islamia, Aligarh Muslim University and Jawaharlal Nehru University. Asif along with other activists such as Meeran Haider, Safoora Zargar were leading the protests. He was representing students Islamic Organisation in Jamia Coordination Committee formed after Jamia Violence. On 15 December 2019 when Delhi Police entered in the campus forcefully to suppress the protesting students. Next day Delhi police registered an FIR against Asif and some other student activists. Delhi Police arrested Asif on 17 May 2020 during lockdown.

### Case status

He got the bail in the Delhi Riots Conspiracy case on 16 June 2021. Police did not file the charge sheet in the Jamia Violence case yet. In his press meet after release from Jail, Tanha said he will continue the struggle against the CAA.

### Media trial

On 18 August 2020, Zee News claimed that they got Tanha's confession. In Zee News’s Special Show DNA, Sudheer Chowdhary claimed that Tanha has accepted his role in Jamia and Delhi Violence. Tanha’s counsel filed a legal case against Zee News, OpIndia and other 2 parties. Where Asif Iqbal Tanha stated before the Delhi High Court that Zee News and OpIndia violated Programme Code by making public the alleged confessional statement. Delhi High Court on 15 October 2020 issued notice to Zee News channel to file an affidavit to disclose the source from where the alleged confessional statement was received.
# Canton of Yutz

The canton of Yutz is an administrative division of the Moselle department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Yutz.
It consists of the following communes:
* Basse-Rentgen
* Berg-sur-Moselle
* Beyren-lès-Sierck
* Boust
* Breistroff-la-Grande
* Cattenom
* Entrange
* Escherange
* Évrange
* Fixem
* Gavisse
* Hagen
* Hettange-Grande
* Illange
* Kanfen
* Manom
* Mondorff
* Puttelange-lès-Thionville
* Rodemack
* Roussy-le-Village
* Thionville (partly)
* Volmerange-les-Mines
* Yutz
* Zoufftgen
# Slangdraai Dam

Slangdraai Dam is an earth-fill type dam located on the Sundays River near Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was established in 1986 and serves mainly for irrigation purposes. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked significant (2).
# Bianchi

Bianchi may refer to:

## Places

* Bianchi, Calabria, a comune in the Province of Cosenza, Italy

## Manufacturing

* Bianchi Bicycles (F.I.V. Edoardo Bianchi S.p.A.), an Italian manufacturer of bicycles, and former manufacturer of motorcycles and automobiles
** Bianchi (motorcycles), a line of Italian motorcycles made from 1897 to 1967
** Autobianchi, an automobile manufacturer co-founded in 1955 by Fiat, Bianchi and Pirelli, before being fully bought by Fiat in 1969.
* Bianchi International a leather product manufacturer based in California

## Sport

* Liquigas-Bianchi, a cycling team created from the merger of Team Bianchi and Liquigas
* Team Bianchi, a cycling team
* The Bianchi Cup, an NRA Action Pistol Championships
* Bianchi (cycling team), an Italian professional cycling team that was sponsored by and cycled on Bianchi Bicycles, 1899-2003

## Mathematics

* The Bianchi identities in differential geometry,
* The contracted Bianchi identities in general relativity,
* The Bianchi classification of 3D Lie algebras,
* The Bianchi group, the projective special group of a ring of integers.

## Other uses

* Bianchi (surname)
* Bianchi, another name for urinal in Asian countries.
* The Bianchi battuti or White Penitents, a flagellant movement of the 15th century
# Carlton, Rothwell

Carlton is a village in the south of the City of Leeds metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England, about 6 miles (13 km) from Leeds city centre.

## Geography

Carlton has a Wakefield WF3 postal address.
Carlton was previously part of Rothwell Urban District. Today it sits in the Rothwell ward of Leeds City Council and Wakefield and Rothwell parliamentary constituency.
It is celebrated for its rhubarb growing, and is at the centre of the Rhubarb Triangle. Due to Carlton's rhubarb growing and farming heritage, the area has seen a recent influx of Eastern European migrants, who make a living working on the numerous farms.

## Etymology

The name of Carlton is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Carlentone. As with the nearby example of West Carlton and East Carlton in Yeadon, the name comes from the Old Norse word karla (genitive plural of karl 'commoner, churl') and the Old English word tūn ('estate'). Thus it once meant 'estate owned by commoners'. The Old Norse form karla may be based on an earlier Old English name *ceorla tūn, of the same meaning.
# Flight 655

Flight 655 may refer to:
* Texas International Airlines Flight 655, crashed on 27 September 1973
* Iran Air Flight 655, shot down on 3 July 1988
# Deep Water Bay Road

Deep Water Bay Road (Chinese: 深水灣道) is a road in the Southern District in Hong Kong. It constitutes part of the road south from Happy Valley towards Wong Chuk Hang. It is renowned as one of the wealthiest streets in Hong Kong and the world, with over a dozen billionaires living in mansions on this road.

## Mansions

Many billionaires and famous people reside on this road, including Li Ka-Shing, Joseph Lau Luen-hung, the Kwok brothers and the Kadoorie family.

## Other structures

* Hong Kong Golf Club
* Deep Water Bay Beach
* Wong Nai Chung Reservoir

## Intersecting roads

Roads are listed north to south.
* Wong Nai Chung Gap Road and Repulse Bay Road
* Nam Fung Road
* Deep Water Bay Drive
* Shouson Hill Road East
* Island Road
# Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana

Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana, commonly known as the dwarf spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single spreading, hairy leaf and a single green to apricot-coloured flower. It is a small orchid and difficult to find, even when quite abundant in a particular location. It is found in the far south-west corner of the state, unlike subspecies cracens which grows near Kalbarri.

## Description

Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) long and about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. A single green to apricot-coloured flower is borne on a stem 5–10 cm (2–4 in) high and is 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) long and 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals are short and spreading. The labellum is green to apricot-coloured, has a red tip and smooth edges. There is a dense band of tall calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs between August and October and is followed by a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing a large number of seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia bryceana was first formally described by Richard Rogers in 1914 but in 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described two subspecies, including subspecies bryceana and the description of the two subspecies was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (bryceana) honours Bryce MacIntyre, who first collected the species in 1914.

## Distribution and habitat

Dwarf spider orchid occurs in the south-west corner of Western Australia between Boyup Brook and Boxwood Hill in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows in shrubland and woodland, often near watercourses.

## Conservation

Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana is classified as "endangered" under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and an interim recovery plan has been prepared and it is classified as "rare flora" under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950.
# East Coulee, Alberta

East Coulee is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 prior to the MD's amalgamation with the former City of Drumheller on January 1, 1998. It is also recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.
East Coulee is located on Highway 10, approximately 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Drumheller's main townsite and 112 km (70 mi) northeast of Calgary. It lies in the Red Deer River valley and has an elevation of 675 m (2,215 ft). The community is within Census Division No. 5 and in the federal riding of Crowfoot.
It was one of the filming locations of the television series MythQuest.

## History

During its peak years around 1930 and again later in the mid-1940s, East Coulee was home to over 3,000 residents and dozens of thriving businesses. In the mid-1950s, however, its population began to plummet and its business count dropped to three—a hotel, a garage and a grocery store. By 1970, the community's school had closed.
As with other coal communities, East Coulee's demise began in the 1950s due to the combination of expanding oil and natural gas industries and the transition of many industries to fuels other than coal. The reduced demand for the valley's coal resulted in the closure of all Drumheller area mines at the time except for the Atlas Mine at East Coulee. The Atlas Mine survived until 1979 as a severely scaled back version, decreasing from year-round to seasonal operation, and from employing more than 200 miners to having only 60 on the payroll. The mine's reduction in the 1950s sent much of the community's population to other areas in search of work, leaving an eerie mix of boarded-up buildings and abandoned mines amid the stark scenery of Alberta's badlands.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, East Coulee recorded a population of 148 living in 87 of its 119 total private dwellings, a change of 5.7% from its 2011 population of 140. With a land area of 1.39 km$^2$ (0.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 106.5/km$^2$ (275.8/sq mi) in 2016.
As a designated place in the 2011 Census, East Coulee had a population of 140 living in 77 of its 95 total dwellings, a −20.9% change from its 2006 population of 177. With a land area of 1.14 km$^2$ (0.44 sq mi), it had a population density of 123/km$^2$ (318/sq mi) in 2011.
# Bamafele

Bamafélé is a town and commune in the Cercle of Bafoulabé in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 13,622.
# Aska Hundred

Aska Hundred, or Aska härad, was a hundred of Östergötland in Sweden.
* This article about a location in Östergötland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Flade Isblink

Flade Isblink is an ice cap on the Crown Prince Christian Land peninsula, King Frederick VIII Land, NE Greenland.
Station Nord, the only inhabited place in the region, lies to the northwest, off the ice cap area.

## History

The Flade Isblink was named by Lauge Koch in 1933. He was the first to map the area in the course of survey flights during the 1931–34 Three-year expedition to East Greenland.

## Geography

This large and flat ice cap is separated from the Greenland ice sheet and is the largest independent ice cap in Greenland. It is located between the Wandel Sea to the north and Amdrup Land and Antarctic Bay to the south. Romer Lake and the Princess Elizabeth Alps extend southwestwards at the western end and to the east lies the Fram Strait and the Greenland Sea. The ice cap covers most of the northern part of Crown Prince Christian Land and is about 8,500 km$^2$ (3,300 sq mi) in area. The underlying bedrock is roughly 100 m (330 ft) above sea level.
The Flade Isblink has two ice domes, the North Dome and the larger South Dome. Kilen is a roughly triangular stretch of unglaciated flat land in the eastern shore with its apex in the ice cap between the two domes. The northern section of the ice cap is drained by two outlet glaciers flowing in a roughly northwestern direction. The northeastern corner of Greenland, Nordostrundingen, extends into the sea at the eastern end.
| Map of Crown Prince Christian Land's northern half. | Johan Peter Koch's 1911 map of NE Greenland showing Crown Prince Christian Land. |
# Smash Palace (EP)

Smash Palace is the first extended play by New Zealand singer and songwriter Sharon O'Neill. The EP is a soundtrack to the 1982 Roger Donaldson film, Smash Palace.
This vinyl only EP has become a very sought after item by collectors of her music.
The recording won "Best Film Soundtrack/Cast Recording/Compilation" at the 1983 New Zealand Music Awards.
# Bianchi's warbler

Bianchi's warbler (Phylloscopus valentini) is a species of leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae). It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.
It is found in China, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Bianchi's warbler was previously placed in the genus Seicercus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that neither Phylloscopus nor Seicercus were monophyletic. In the subsequent reorganization the two genera were merged into Phylloscopus which has priority under the rules of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The species name honours the Russian ornithologist Valentin Lvovich Bianchi (1857–1920).

## Diet

It is an insectivore.
# Flight 648

Flight 648 may refer to:
* Aerolineas Argentinas Flight 648, hijacked on 28 September 1966
* EgyptAir Flight 648, hijacked on 23 November 1985
# Deep Hole, Nevada

Deep Hole is a ghost town in Washoe County, Nevada. Founded by Ladue Vary in 1856, Deep Hole is located southwest of the Granite Range in the Black Rock Desert at the north end of the Smoke Creek Desert.

## History
### Numaga and Lander

In 1860, Frederick W. Lander negotiated peace with the Paiute leader Numaga at Deep Hole Spring during the Paiute War. Lander's assistant commissary agent captured five Northern Paiute near the Humboldt River. He released two of them in exchange for a promise that they would return with their leader, Naanah. Lander and Neenah met on 12 August, and they agreed that Naanah would bring Numaga to a meeting at Deep Hole Springs. On 21 August 1860 Numaga met with Lander at the agreed location, and after eating food prepared by Lander's men the two men smoked for a while. Lander opened the negotiation by saying he could relay Numaga's grievances to the "Great Father" in Washington, but could make no promises.
Numaga said he was pleased to hear no promises, because the whites had never kept any promises they had made in the past. He said he could not guarantee being able to prevent attacks by roaming bands of Paiutes, any more than the "Great Father" had shown he was able to prevent whites from killing Indians. He said that the violence was due to the hostile attitude of whites, who had ravaged Paiute women and killed their men without cause. He disclaimed responsibility for the Williams Station massacre, which he blamed on a group of Bannocks over whom he had no authority. However, he said that if the whites had come to him afterwards to discuss the problem, as had been agreed by treaty, there would have been no need for fighting.
Lander asked Numaga to try to restrain the Paiutes from hostilities for a year, and he would try to arrange a treaty under which they would retain possession of the lands they held and regain possession or be paid for lands that had been seized from them. Numaga accepted this. He said he would try to bring Poito to meet with Frederick Dodge, the Indian agent, to arrange a formal truce.

### 1860s

A post office was in operation from July 1866 through August 1867 and from February 1894 until October 1911.
In July, 1869, two men were murdered at Deep Hole and four Paiutes were murdered in retribution. In 1965, a nearby ridge was named Bloody Point to commemorate this incident.

### Louis Gerlach

Louis Gerlach bought the Deep Hole, Granite Creek and Clear Creek ranches in the 1884 or 1890s. In 1906, the nearby town of Gerlach, Nevada was established and named for Louis Gerlach. In 1920, Gerlach sold his 22,000 head of cattle and went into the sheep business. The Gerlach Livestock Company owned Deep Hole at least through 1936. The property was sold in the 1940s.
# Calicium pinicola

Calicium pinicola is a species of lignicolous (wood-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is widely distributed in Europe, and also occurs in the United States.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described as new to science in 1969 by Swedish lichenologist Leif Tibell, as Cyphelium pinicola. Maria Prieto and Mats Wedin transferred it to the genus Calicium in 2016 following a molecular phylogenetics study of the Caliciaceae-Physciaceae clade.

## Description

Calicium pinicola has a yellowish-green, warty (verrucose) thallus that is quite thin and sometimes partially immersed in the substrate. Its apothecia are black, sessile with a partial constriction at the base, and measure 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter. The ascospores, which number eight per ascus are ellipsoid with a single septum, and measure 13–17 by 7–9 μm.
Calicium pinicola contains rhizocarpic acid, a lichen product that presents as small yellow crystals in the cortex).

## Distribution

Calicium pinicola grows on decorticated wood, particularly that of Pinus sylvestris, but it has also been recorded on Betula and Larix. A preferred microhabitat is the dead twigs of living pine trees.
In Switzerland, Calicium pinicola is threatened with extinction, and it has been categorised as vulnerable in Italy. Other countries from which it has been reported include Austria, Macedonia, the United States, Turkey, and Kandalaksha in Arctic Russia.
# Bhicaji Balsara

Bhicaji Framji Balsara (often misrendered as Bhicaji Franyi Balsara; May 30, 1872 – 1962) was an Indian immigrant to the United States, notable for being amongst the first Indians to become a naturalized US citizen.
Balsara was a Parsi Zoroastrian from Bombay. He arrived in the United States in 1900, as a cotton buyer for the Tata Group and both settled and married in New York. He applied for citizenship in 1906 but was granted the status only in 1909 after he fought his case before two courts, the Circuit Court in New York and the Federal Court of Appeal. This is as the initial presiding judge, Emile Henry Lacombe in the Circuit Court only reluctantly conferred American citizenship on Balsara, as he reasoned that there "was much force in the argument that the Congress which framed the original act for naturalization of aliens... intended it to include only white persons belonging to the races whose emigrants had contributed to the building up on this continent of the community of people which declared itself a new nation...." Lacombe, however, conceded that Balsara "appears to be a gentleman of high character and exceptional intelligence."
Lacombe only gave Balsara citizenship on the hope that the United States Attorney would indeed challenge his decision and appeal it to create "an authoritative interpretation" of the law.
He was aided in his appeal by the minuscule Syrian American community in New York, seeking to use his case as a precedent for their own naturalization attempts.
Balsara married Louise Darre, and they had two daughters together.