OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Wright (surgeon)

William Wright (1773–1860) was a British aural surgeon.

## Biography

Wright was born at Dartford in Kent on 28 May 1773, was son of William and Margaret Wright. Wright was educated under John Cunningham Saunders, and was therefore in all probability a student of St. Thomas's Hospital. He does not appear to have obtained any medical diploma or license, but he proceeded to Bristol, where he began his professional career in 1796. Here Miss Anna Thatcher came under his care. She was almost deaf and dumb, but his method of treatment was so successful that in a year she could repeat words, and in 1817 she had a long audience and conversation with Queen Charlotte. Her majesty thereupon appointed Wright her surgeon-aurist in ordinary. He moved to London and soon acquired a large and fashionable practice. He began to attend the Duke of Wellington in 1823, and remained one of his medical attendants until the death of the duke. Wright died on 21 March 1860 in Duke Street, St. James's Square, London.

## Works

Wright's works were:
* An Essay on the Human Ear, London, 1817, 8vo.
* On the Varieties of Deafness, London, 1829, 8vo.
* A few Minutes' Advice to Deaf Persons, London, 1839, 12mo.
* Deafness and Diseases of the Ear: the Fallacies of present Treatment exposed and Remedies suggested. From the Experience of half a century, London, 1860, 8vo.
# Christian Pløyen

Christian Pløyen (12 January 1803 – 9 June 1867) was a Danish jurist and government official.
He was a landfoged (sheriff) from 1830, and from 1837 to 1847 he was amtmand (bailiff) in the Faroe Islands; Pløyen was very well liked in the Faroe Islands. He is known for writing the famous "Grindavísan [da]" (Faroese for 'the pilot whale song'), a song that resembles old Faroese ballads or kvæði.

## Biography

Christian Pløyen was the son of diplomat Frederik Adler Pløyen [da]. After completing his examen artium at Metropolitanskolen in 1821, he studied law and in 1826 became a jurist. He then became a lawyer in the Chamber of Deputies (Rentekammeret) until 1830, when he was appointed bailiff of the Faroe Islands. The same year, he married Emma Theodora Manthey.
In 1837 he replaced Frederik Ferdinand Tillisch [da] as bailiff of the Faroe Islands. He is known for his journey to the Shetland Islands in 1839 with three Faroese. The trip was a deliberate initiative to develop cooperation between the two island groups. One of the results of the trip was that the Faroese were able to benefit from the more modern fishing methods of the Shetlanders. In 1840, Pløyen was a member of the Danish government commission that dealt with the abolition of the Danish trade monopoly over the Faroe Islands. Even today, he is revered in the Faroe Islands as a person who did more for the Faroe Islands than he had to as bailiff.
In 1848 he was appointed by Frederik VII to represent the Faroe Islands in the Danish Constituent Assembly, which was to formulate the Constitution of Denmark. On 1 January 1849 he became bailiff for Holbæk Amt, until his death in 1867. In 1850 he was appointed Chamberlain and in 1867 Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog.
A contemporary Danish biographer described him as an exceptionally skilled official who was popular both in the Faroe Islands and in Holbaek Amt.

## Works

* Erindringer fra en Rejse til Shetlandsøerne, Orkneyøerne og Skotland i Sommeren 1839, Copenhagen 1840, Tórshavn 1966, Vedbæk 1999 OCLC 771319278
* Reminiscences of a voyage to Shetland, Orkney & Scotland in the summer of 1839; translated from Danish by Catherine Spence. Lerwick: T. & J. Manson, 1896. OCLC 606209105
* Grindavísan; drawings by Óli Petersen; Ed. Jústines Olsen et al. – 2nd revised edition – Tórshavn: Føroya skúlabókagrunnur, 2004. (48 p., in Danish and Faroese.) ISBN 9789991803876
# Kenton (given name)

Kenton is the name of:
* Kenton Allen (born 1965), British television producer
* Kenton Clarke (born 1951), American entrepreneur and musician
* Kenton Coe (1930–2021), American composer
* Kenton Cool (born 1973), English mountaineer
* Kenton Couse (1721–1790), English architect
* Kenton Duty (born 1995), American actor and singer
* Kenton Edelin (1962–2022), American basketball player and attorney
* Kenton Forsythe (1944–2023), American engineer and professional audio pioneer
* Kenton Grua (1950–2002), American river guide
* Kenton Harper (1801–1867), American politician
* Kenton Jernigan, American squash player
* Kenton Keith (born 1980), American football player
* Kenton Koch (born 1994), American racing driver
* Kenton Onstad (born 1953), American politician
* Kenton Patzkowsky, American politician
* Kenton Richardson (born 1999), English football player
* Kenton Smith (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player
* Kenton W. Keith (born 1939), American diplomat
# Dirom Grey Crawford

Dirom Grey Crawford (21 July 1857 – 9 December 1942) was an Indian-born British physician and officer of the Indian Medical Service (IMS). He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring in 1911 and returning to serve on hospital ships during the First World War when he was mentioned in dispatches. He wrote a history of the IMS as well as the roll of its members which included biographical details of 6,156 of its officers.

## Early life and family

Dirom Crawford was born in Chinsura, in Bengal, India, on 21 July 1857 to James Alexander Crawford of the Bengal Civil Service and Christina Anne Crawford. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, qualifying in 1881 and shortly afterwards joined the IMS.
He married Magdalene Leonora and they had children Violet, Charlotte, and William.

## Career

During his career in the Indian Medical Service he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring in 1911. Following the outbreak of the First World War, he rejoined and served on hospital ships for more than four years during which time he was mentioned in dispatches.
Crawford wrote a number of articles for The Indian Medical Gazette but was most noted for his History of the Indian Medical Service 1600–1913 which was published in two volumes in 1914 and for his Roll of the Indian Medical Service 1615–1930 which was published in 711 pages in 1930 and gave biographies of 6,156 officers of the service. He included himself in the Roll in the same format as any other officer. The history began as a preface to a list of IMS officers but took on a life of its own.
The Roll first deals with the medical services in Bengal, Madras and Bombay, before going on to the general roll of IMS officers. It also details officers posted to such outlying places as Saint Helena, China, and Prince of Wales Island.

## Death and legacy

Crawford died on 9 December 1942. His address at the time of his death was 45 Mount Park Road, Ealing, Middlesex. He left an estate of £14,363 and probate was granted to Scott Crawford, electrical engineer, and Henry Lambert, former Indian Education Service officer.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* "The services in 1898", The Indian Medical Gazette, Vol. XXXIV, No. 3 (March 1899).
* "The Medical Services in 1905", The Indian Medical Gazette, Vol. XLI, No. 3 (March 1906).
* "The Medical Services in the Mutiny". The Indian Medical Gazette, Vol. 43, No. 1 (January 1908), pp. 1–5.
* "The Legend of Gabriel Boughton", The Indian Medical Gazette, Vol. 44, No. 1 (January 1909), pp. 1–7.

### Books

* A report on the sanitary condition of the Hooghly and Chinsurah Municipality. [1901]
* A Brief History of the Hughli District/Hughli Medical Gazetteer. Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, [1902/03].
* A History of the Indian Medical Service, 1600–1913. W. Thacker & Co., London, 1914. Vol. 1., Vol. II.
* The Midnapore Zemindary Company. Waterlow, [1928].
* Roll of the Indian Medical Service 1615–1930. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta, 1930. Pages i–298, Pages 299–710.
# Coalgate School Gymnasium-Auditorium

The Coalgate School Gymnasium-Auditorium is a historic school building in Coalgate, Oklahoma. It is located at the intersection of Fox and Frey streets in Coalgate, Oklahoma and is one of several properties in Southeastern Oklahoma constructed by the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The gymnasium-auditorium was built by unemployed coal miners who lived in the Coalgate area. The building is significant because it provided needed employment to residents, and the completed building was a center for school and community events. These activities, particularly basketball games, encouraged a feeling of community identity and pride. It is one of three WPA-built structures still standing in Coal County, Oklahoma.

## Architecture

The building is a single story rectangular structure built of sandstone from the area. It measures 91 by 59 feet (28 by 18 m). Entrances to the building are surrounded by arches and parapets. It has a gabled roof with shingles that are replacements for the original roofing material.
# Jarar

Jarar is a village in Bah Tehsil in Agra District, Uttar Pradesh, India. It belongs to Agra Division. It is located 70 km towards the east from district headquarters Agra. 2 km from Bah. 276 km from state capital Lucknow. Hindi is the predominant language spoken.
Jarar Pin code is 283104 and postal head office is Bah.
Famous holi place Bateshwar is 13 km from Jarar.
Bah is nearby railway station.
# Burnaby (surname)

Burnaby is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Algernon Edwyn Burnaby (1868–1938), English landowner and Master of the Quorn Hunt
* Andrew Burnaby (1732–1812), English clergyman and travel writer
* Davy Burnaby (1881–1949), British stage and film actor
* Edwyn Burnaby (1798–1867), English landowner and British Army officer
* son Edwyn Sherard Burnaby (1830–1883), British Army general and Member of Parliament; son of the above
* Frederick Gustavus Burnaby (1842–1885), English army officer and traveller
* John Burnaby (1891–1978), Anglican clergyman and Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge University
* Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck (née Caroline Louisa Burnaby, 1832–1918), daughter of Edwyn Burnaby and great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II
* Robert Burnaby (1828–1878), British Columbian politician
* William Burnaby (disambiguation)
** Sir William Burnaby, 1st Baronet (c. 1710–1776), British naval officer
# Language is a Virus

Language is a Virus may refer to:
* "Language is a Virus", a song by Laurie Anderson
* a concept in the William S. Burroughs novel The Ticket That Exploded and essay collection, The Electronic Revolution, which is quoted in the Anderson song.
# Lanike

Lanike or Lanice pronounced (Lan iss) (Greek: Λανίκη), also called Hellanike or Alacrinis, daughter of Dropidas, who was son of Critias, was the sister of Cleitus the Black, and the nurse of Alexander the Great. She was born, most likely, shortly after 380 BC; for she is named as the mother of Proteas and two other sons who died in the Siege of Miletus in 334 BC. Her husband may have been Andronicus of Olynthus.

## Lanike in fiction

She is referenced in Alexander Revisited: The Final Cut by Oliver Stone. Clitus asks Alexander, "Who planned the Asian invasion while you were still being spanked on your bottom by my sister Lanike?" In a rage Alexander proceeds to kill Clitus, but while mourning his actions, Alexander weeps about what he has done to Lanike, i.e. killing her brother. She also appears in numerous dramatic and fictional accounts of Alexander's life, such as the novel Fire From Heaven by Mary Renault.
# Lanz, Brandenburg

Lanz is a municipality in the Prignitz district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,712 | — |
| 1890 | 1,482 | −0.96% |
| 1910 | 1,378 | −0.36% |
| 1925 | 1,388 | +0.05% |
| 1933 | 1,416 | +0.25% |
| 1939 | 1,343 | −0.88% |
| 1946 | 1,932 | +5.33% |
| 1950 | 1,884 | −0.63% |
| 1964 | 1,336 | −2.43% |
| 1971 | 1,308 | −0.30% |
| 1981 | 1,069 | −2.00% |
| 1985 | 1,049 | −0.47% |
| 1989 | 1,054 | +0.12% |
| 1990 | 1,035 | −1.80% |
| 1991 | 1,002 | −3.19% |
| 1992 | 993 | −0.90% |
| 1993 | 988 | −0.50% |
| 1994 | 972 | −1.62% |
| 1995 | 978 | +0.62% |
| 1996 | 962 | −1.64% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 950 | −1.25% |
| 1998 | 951 | +0.11% |
| 1999 | 932 | −2.00% |
| 2000 | 923 | −0.97% |
| 2001 | 914 | −0.98% |
| 2002 | 897 | −1.86% |
| 2003 | 900 | +0.33% |
| 2004 | 905 | +0.56% |
| 2005 | 896 | −0.99% |
| 2006 | 864 | −3.57% |
| 2007 | 855 | −1.04% |
| 2008 | 852 | −0.35% |
| 2009 | 840 | −1.41% |
| 2010 | 825 | −1.79% |
| 2011 | 804 | −2.55% |
| 2012 | 780 | −2.99% |
| 2013 | 764 | −2.05% |
| 2014 | 766 | +0.26% |
| 2015 | 745 | −2.74% |
| 2016 | 743 | −0.27% |
# Lanz (surname)

Lanz is the surname of the following people:
* Albrecht Lanz (1898–1942), German military commander
* Alfred Lanz (1847–1907), Swiss painter and sculptor
* Anni Lanz (born 1945), Swiss human rights activist
* Austin William Lanz (1994–2021), American killer and perpetrator of 2021 Pentagon knife attack
* Christian Lanz (born 1977), Mexican-American voice actor
* Christoph Lanz (born 1959), German TV personality
* David Lanz (born 1950), American musician
* Heinrich Lanz (1838–1905), German entrepreneur and engineer
* Hubert Lanz (1896–1982), German military commander
* Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels (1874–1954), Austrian monk and right-winged publisher of racial theories
* José María Lanz (1764–1839), Spanish-Mexican mathematician and engineer
* Juan Lanz (born 1932), Mexican swimmer
* Laureano Vallenilla Lanz (1870–1936), Venezuelan philosopher
* Markus Lanz (born 1969), Italian news anchor (in Germany)
* Mateo Sanz Lanz (born 1993), Swiss sailor
* Monica Lanz (born 1991), Dutch rower
* Otto Lanz (1865–1935), Swiss surgeon
* Paula Lanz Blazquez (born 1996), Spanish racing cyclist
* Pedro Luis Díaz Lanz (1926–2008), Chief of the Revolutionary Air Force of Cuba
* Karl Lanz, German industrialist and airship manufacturer, see Schutte-Lanz
* Rick Lanz (born 1961), Czech-Canadian hockey player
* Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz (born 1952), Mexican politician
* Justin Lanz (born 1971), IT Specialist, Project Management
# Lateral coital position

The lateral coital position is a sex position described by Masters and Johnson in their book, Human Sexual Inadequacy. The position was preferred by 75% of their heterosexual respondents once they had tried it.

## Technique

Moving into this position requires that the partners begin with woman on top sexual position with penis penetrating the woman and then:
* The man lifts the woman's right leg up slightly with his left hand.
* The man begins to bend his left knee without lifting his knee from the bed. Instead, he slides his left knee outwards as it bends, opening his left inner thigh towards the ceiling. He slides his left leg upward and outward until it has passed underneath her lifted right knee.
* Meanwhile, the woman leans to her left, and places her weight on her left knee. This allows her to straighten out her lifted right leg behind her, placing it inside her partner's bent left leg. Care must be taken at this point that the penis does not slip out.
* Once the legs are switched, the woman leans forward to the man's chest. He holds her body firmly against his body with both arms.
* Together, they roll to her right (his left), where her upper body remains. She may prop herself up on her right elbow or lie flat against a pillow. The man rolls back flat upon his back, while they keep their pelvises pressed together. At this point the man is lying flat on his back on the bed and the plane of the woman's torso is almost perpendicular to that of the man's. Her shoulders are almost vertical, with her left shoulder above her right shoulder. Her torso is twisted so that her pelvis is horizontal, resting on his pelvis. The woman's weight is entirely on the right side of her body and her right elbow.
* They resume intercourse.

## Advantages

This position leaves the partners both fully supported by the bed (the man on his back, the woman on her right shoulder and torso) except for the woman's left leg which is resting on the man's right hip. The man is flat on his back, while the woman is rolled slightly to her right. Their bodies form an angle of roughly 30°, leaving the partners face to face with the woman's weight on her right shoulder. Pillows are used under both partners' heads. Should her size require it, more pillows may be needed to support the woman's upper body.
According to Masters and Johnson, "when facility in lateral coital positioning has been obtained, there is no pinning of either the male or female partner. There is mutual freedom of pelvic movement in any direction, and there will be no cramping of muscles or necessity for tiring support of body weight. The lateral coital position provides both sexes flexibility for free sexual expression. This position particularly is effective for the woman, as she can move with full freedom to enjoy either slow or rapid pelvic thrusting, depending upon current levels of sexual tensions."
The position was recommended by them for all couples, and also particularly in cases of premature ejaculation due to reduced pressure on the man.
# Lapoș

Lapoș is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Glod, Lapoș, Lăpoșel and Pietricica.
The commune is located in the eastern part of the county, 46 km (29 mi) northeast of the county seat, Ploiești, on the border with Buzău County. The rivers Cricovul Sărat and Nișcov have their source nearby. The county road DJ235 connects Lapoș to the Sângeru commune.
On these lands, Doamna Neaga, the wife of Mihnea Turcitul, Voivode of Wallachia between 1577 and 1583, and again from 1585 to 1591, had their gardens and orchards.
The Lapoș oil field is located on the territory of the commune.
# Latiromitra

Latiromitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Latiromitra include:
* Latiromitra aratiuncula (Quinn, 1981)
* Latiromitra barthelowi (Bartsch, 1942)
* Latiromitra cacozeliana Bouchet & Kantor, 2000
* Latiromitra costata (Dall, 1890)
* Latiromitra crosnieri Bouchet & Kantor, 2000
* Latiromitra cryptodon (P. Fischer, 1882)
* Latiromitra delicatula (Shikama, 1971)
* Latiromitra meekiana (Dall, 1889)
* Latiromitra niveobabelis Garcia, 2015
* Latiromitra okinavensis (MacNeil, 1961)
* Latiromitra paiciorum Bouchet & Kantor, 2000
* † Latiromitra pauciplicata (Yokoyama, 1928)
* Latiromitra styliola (Dall, 1927)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Latiromitra bairdii (Dall, 1889): synonym of Volutomitra bairdii (Dall, 1889)
* Latiromitra specialis Locard, 1897: synonym of Latiromitra cryptodon (P. Fischer, 1882)
* Vexillum (Latiromitra) problematicum Ponder, 1968: synonym of Metzgeria problematica (Ponder, 1968) ·

## Classification

Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Caenogastropoda (Subclass) > Neogastropoda (Order) > Turbinelloidea (Superfamily) > Costellariidae (Family) > Latiromitra (Genus)
# Las fieras

Las fieras is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1972.

## Cast

* Raquel Olmedo as Edith Brisson
* Héctor Gómez as Pierre Brisson
* Anita Blanch as Madame Brisson
* José Alonso as Jean Brisson
* Norma Lazareno as Helene
* Ricardo Blume as Richard
* Teresa Velázquez
* Miguel Manzano
* Javier Ruán
* Lorena Velázquez
* David Estuardo
* Dolores Beristáin
* Lilia Aragón
* Margarita Cortés
* Carlos Arguelles as Jean Brisson as a child
* José Antonio Ferral
* Talina Fernández
* Lola Berinstain
# Latifundio–minifundio land tenure structure

The land tenure of Latin America is called the 'Latifundio–minifundio' structure. This dualistic tenure system is characterized by relatively few large commercial estates known as latifundios, which are over 500 hectares and numerous small properties known as minifundios, which are under 5 hectares. Minifundios are mainly subsistence-oriented smallholdings and are generally farmed by peasant households. Latifundios relied mainly on peonage, which is a form of unfree labour or wage labor in which a laborer (peon) has little control over employment conditions, with features of feudal serfdom.
# Lasse-Maja (film)

Lasse-Maja is a 1941 Swedish historical comedy film directed by Gunnar Olsson and starring Sture Lagerwall, Liane Linden and Emil Fjellström. It also marked the screen debut of actress Mai Zetterling. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder. It is based on the career of the nineteenth century thief Lasse-Maja.

## Cast

* Sture Lagerwall as Lars Molin
* Liane Linden as Lena Andersdotter
* Emil Fjellström as Silver-Jan
* John Ekman as Niklas Halling
* Hugo Jacobsson as Linus
* Wiktor Andersson as Petter
* Arthur Natorp as Anders i Lilltorpet
* Rune Carlsten as Krusenhielm
* Hjördis Petterson as Madame Agathe
* Margit Manstad as Liselotte
* Carl Barcklind as Ehrenstolphe
* Karl-Magnus Thulstrup as King Karl XIV Johan
* Kerstin Berger as Emilie
* Jeanette Von Heidenstam a s Anne-Sofie
* Mai Zetterling as Fanny
* Willy Peters as Alphonse
* Georg Årlin as Priest
* Anders Frithiof as Judge
* Hugo Björne as Place-Major Ehrenstolpe
* Olov Wigren as Adjutant
* Gustaf Hjärne as Prison guard
* Torsten Winge as Police Chief
* Gideon Wahlberg as Inn Keeper
* Nils Ohlin as The King's Marshall
* Emmy Albiin as Blind mother Britta in Vingåker
* Albert Ståhl as Zachrisson, fencer
* Per-Axel Arosenius as Man at the inn
* Helga Brofeldt as Guest at baron Krusenhielm's party
* David Erikson as Priest at baron Krusenhielm's party
* Erik Forslund as Prisoner
* Sven-Eric Gamble as Son of man in rowing boat
* Ernst Brunman as Inn keeper
* Agda Helin as Inn keeper
* Arne Lindblad as Customs guard
* Uno Larsson as Soldier
* Helge Karlsson as Ola i Backa
* Artur Cederborgh as Cook at the jail
* Gösta Grip as Lieutenant outside prison in Örebro
* Curt Masreliez as Young man at the opera
* Julia Cæsar as Woman
# Laura Checkoway

Laura Checkoway is a documentary filmmaker and writer, known for her documentary Edith+Eddie for which she received an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject nomination at the 90th Academy Awards. The film also received an Emmy nomination and won numerous awards including the IDA Documentary Awards Best Short. In The New Yorker, critic Richard Brody wrote: “One of the most impressive aspects of Checkoway’s film is that, with a simple and straightforward approach, she brings the overwhelming force of abstract institutions seemingly onto the screen.” Academy Award winning filmmaker Julia Reichert called Edith+Eddie "One of the most beautiful and quietly furious films I've ever seen." Checkoway's documentary The Cave of Adullam is executive produced by Laurence Fishburne and premiered at Tribeca Film Festival in 2022, winning top prizes Best Documentary Feature, Best Editing, and the Audience Award. In an interview with Deadline, Fishburne said: “She has a cinematic sensitivity and a doctor’s bedside manner... Laura doesn’t impose her personality or her energy onto anything. It boils down to her humanity and her ability to see the humanity in all…” The film was released by ESPN Films. She received NYWIFT’s Excellence in Documentary Filmmaking Award in 2022.
With a background in journalism, Checkoway was a writer for numerous publications including Vibe and Rolling Stone.
Checkoway wrote the 05 February 2008 Village Voice cover story entitled "Prodigy's 25th Hour." In 2011, Simon & Schuster published My Infamous Life: The Autobiography of Mobb Deep’s Prodigy, a memoir co-authored by Checkoway and Prodigy. This work has been described in the Ringer as being "one of the best music autobiographies ever."

## Filmography

* 2022: The Cave of Adullam (Documentary feature) Executive producer Laurence Fishburne.
* 2017: Edith+Eddie (Documentary short) Executive producers Steve James and Cher.
* 2014: Lucky (Documentary feature) Executive producer Steve James.