OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1756 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1756 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas the younger
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Andrew Pringle of Alemore

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Glendoick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Tinwald

## Events

* 21 April – James Montgomery, a slave, escapes from a ship bound for Virginia at Port Glasgow and flees to Edinburgh where he is recaptured and begins the legal case of Montgomery v Sheddan in an attempt to gain his freedom.
* 1 November – Wanlockhead Miners' Library set up.
* A decision of the Court of Session (in Edinburgh) establishes that tenants may easily be removed by the local sheriff.
* The planned industrial village of Charlestown, Fife, is begun by Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin.
* Church of St Andrew's in the Square, Glasgow, designed by Allan Dreghorn, is completed.
* 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot first formed.
* Physician Francis Home publishes Experiments on Bleaching in Edinburgh.

## Births

* 4 January – Hugh Johnston, merchant and politician in New Brunswick (died 1829 in Canada)
* 4 March – Henry Raeburn, portrait painter (died 1823)
* 10 April – John West, mathematician (died 1817 in Jamaica)
* 31 May – James Currie, physician and editor of Burns' poetry (died 1805 in England)
* 23 September – John Loudon McAdam, road engineer (died 1836)
* 30 October – James Perry, born Pirie, journalist (died 1821 in England)
* December – Sir William Honyman, Lord Armadale, landowner and judge (died 1835)
* Ranald MacDonald, Roman Catholic bishop (died 1832)

## Deaths

* 16 April – Andrew Plummer, physician and chemist (born 1697)
* 24 April – Archibald Campbell, Church of Scotland minister and moral philosopher (born 1691)
* 3 October – William McGibbon, composer and violinist (born 1690)
* 6 December – Anne O'Brien, 2nd Countess of Orkney (born 1696)
* George Halket, schoolmaster poet and songwriter (born c. 1692)

## The arts

* January – Tobias Smollett becomes the first editor of The Critical Review, published in Edinburgh.
* 14 December – Rev. John Home's blank verse tragedy Douglas is performed for the first time, in Edinburgh, with considerable success, in spite of the opposition of the local church presbytery, who summon Rev. Alexander Carlyle to answer for having attended its representation; however, it fails in its early promise to set up a new Scottish dramatic tradition.
# 1990 European Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault

These are the official results of the Men's Pole Vault event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 30 August 1990. There were a total number of nineteen participating athletes.

## Medalists

| Gold | Radion Gataullin Soviet Union |
| Silver | Grigoriy Yegorov Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Hermann Fehringer Austria |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification standard: Qualification Performance 5.60 or at least 12 best performers advance to the final
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 4.90 | 5.10 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.50 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union | – | – | – | – | xxo | 5.50 | q |
| 2 | A | Hermann Fehringer | Austria | | | | | | 5.40 | q |
| 3 | A | Philippe Collet | France | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 4 | A | Ferenc Salbert | France | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 5 | A | Petri Peltoniemi | Finland | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 6 | A | Marco Andreini | Italy | | | | | | 5.10 | |
| 7 | A | Ruhan Işım | Turkey | | | | | | 4.90 | |
| | A | Peter Widén | Sweden | | | | | | NM | |
| | A | Sazan Fisheku | Albania | | | | | | NM | |
| | A | Nikolay Nikolov | Bulgaria | | | | | | NM | |
| 1 | B | Grigoriy Yegorov | Soviet Union | | | | | | 5.40 | q |
| 2 | B | Radion Gataullin | Soviet Union | – | – | – | xxo | | 5.40 | q |
| 3 | B | Galin Nikov | Bulgaria | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 4 | B | Thierry Vigneron | France | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 5 | B | Javier García | Spain | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 6 | B | Jani Lehtonen | Finland | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 7 | B | István Bagyula | Hungary | | | | | | 5.30 | q |
| 8 | B | Mike Edwards | Great Britain | | | | | | 5.10 | |
| | B | Bernhard Zintl | West Germany | | | | | | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 5.20 | 5.40 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | 5.90 | 6.08 | Result | Notes |
| | Radion Gataullin | Soviet Union | | | | xo | | | o | x- | xx | 5.85 | =CR |
| | Grigoriy Yegorov | Soviet Union | | | o | | xo | | x– | xx | | 5.75 | |
| | Hermann Fehringer | Austria | | | | | | | | | | 5.75 | |
| 4 | Philippe Collet | France | | | | o | – | xr | | | | 5.70 | |
| 5 | Javier García | Spain | | | | xo | | | | | | 5.70 | |
| 6 | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union | – | – | – | xxo | – | xxx | | | | 5.70 | |
| 7 | Ferenc Salbert | France | | o | o | xxx | | | | | | 5.60 | |
| 8 | Petri Peltoniemi | Finland | | | | | | | | | | 5.40 | |
| 9 | Galin Nikov | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | 5.40 | |
| 10 | István Bagyula | Hungary | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 | |
| | Thierry Vigneron | France | | | | | | | | | | NM | |
| | Jani Lehtonen | Finland | | | | | | | | | | NM | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Albania (1)
* Austria (1)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Finland (2)
* France (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Turkey (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
* West Germany (1)
# Firewall (Mankell novel)

Firewall is a crime novel by Swedish author Henning Mankell.

## Synopsis

A series of bizarre incidents sweep across Sweden: a man dies in front of an ATM, two young women slaughter an elderly taxi driver, a murder is committed aboard a Baltic Sea ferry, and a sub-station engineer makes a gruesome discovery while investigating the cause of a nationwide power cut. As Wallander investigates, he uncovers a sinister plan to bring the Western world to its knees.

### Theme

The major background theme around which the action takes place is the dilemma of the Western economic system versus poverty. The criminal mastermind is a persuasive and talented IT specialist who plans to right the wrongs of the world by deleting vast quantities of money from multinational banks' accounts system, so bringing on a credit and financial panic.
The criminals believe their intended cybercrime is justified; for them the big picture involves the sacrifice of the banking system in order to wipe out third world debt. At a crucial moment Wallander unwittingly manages to persuade a key accomplice that, ethically, there is in fact no big picture, that instead we just have lives that are fragile but also miraculous.

## Adaptations

In 2006, Swedish production company Tre Vänner Produktion produced a four-part television miniseries adaptation of Firewall, starring Rolf Lassgård as Wallander. In 2008, British broadcaster BBC One broadcast a 90-minute adaptation as part of its Wallander television series starring Kenneth Branagh.
* This article about a crime novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Dreaming (Aurora song)

"Dreaming" is a single by British electronic dance music group Aurora with vocals by Lizzy Pattinson. It reached number 24 on the UK Singles Chart in 2002.

## Music video

There were two video versions for the single. One features Lizzy on a charter bus and singing with an acoustic band.
The other version features Lizzy in a room with mahogany flooring and ceiling. She is singing with a band.

## Track listing
### UK CDS (2002)

* Dreaming (3:56)
* Ordinary World (Acoustic Version) (4:37)
* Hear You Calling (Acoustic Version) (3:47)

### UK 12" Vinyl (2002)

* Dreaming (Lullaby Mix)
* Dreaming (Stella Browne Dub Mix)

### UK 12" Vinyl Promo (2002)

* Dreaming (LTI Mix)
* Dreaming (LTI Instrumental Dub Mix)
* Dreaming (LTI Radio Edit)

### UK DVD Single (2002)

* Dreaming (The Video)
* Dreaming (Radio Edit)
* Aurora Album Medley (In My Skin, Your Mistake, The Day It Rained Forever, This Can't Be Love)
* Dreaming (Lullaby Mix)
# Admiral Boone

Admiral Boone may refer to:
* Joel Thompson Boone (1889–1974), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Walter F. Boone (1898–1995), U.S. Navy admiral
# Ehretia alba

Ehretia alba is a semi-deciduous shrub or small tree up to 4m high, growing in Namibia, Botswana and the western, drier regions of South Africa, and was first collected by Hermann Merxmüller at Breitenberg in the Gobabis district of Namibia. As with other species of Ehretia it is twiggy with rigid branches, its fascicled leaves showing a large variation in size (6-25 x 3-13 mm), with acute or obtuse apices, and appressed setae along margins. Midribs and secondary veins are prominent on the lower surfaces, while the petioles are only 3 mm long. Leaves are generally clustered or fascicled on abbreviated twigs. Flowers are fragrant and white to cream, while unopened buds are mauve. The mature fruit is red and shows a persistent calyx.
Until 2001 E. alba was regarded as simply a form of Ehretia rigida. The authors felt it differed sufficiently and consistently from E. rigida to merit a new taxon:
   "Ehretia alba Retief & A.E.van Wyk, sp. nov., E. rigidae (Thunb.) Druce affinis sed sic differt: lobi corollae albi (non malvini indici vel purpurei); carina et venae laterales in pagina inferiora foliorum juvenicumprominentes (venae tertiariea praeterea prominentes); lobi calycis anguste triangulares (non triangulares et ovati)."
TYPE.—Namibia, 2218 (Gobabis): Breitenberg, Gobabis Dist., (-DC). Merxmüller 1071 (WIND, holo.; PRE, iso.).
# Male Dole, Vojnik

Male Dole (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# 1841 Republic of Texas presidential election

The 1841 Republic of Texas presidential election was the third presidential election. It was held on September 6, 1841. Former President Sam Houston defeated incumbent Vice President and former Interim President David G. Burnet to win a second non-consecutive term in office.
Edward Burleson was elected vice-president with 6,141 votes (58.6%) while his competitor Mennican Hunt received 4,336 votes (41.4%).
# 1990 Smithfield state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Smithfield on 23 June 1990 because of the resignation of Janice Crosio (Labor) to successfully contest the 1990 federal election for Prospect.
The Smithfield by-election was held the same day as the Heffron and Granville by-elections.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 17 February 1990 | Resignation of Janice Crosio. |
| 24 March 1990 | 1990 federal election |
| 25 May 1990 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 1 June 1990 | Nominations |
| 23 June 1990 | Polling day |
| 2 August 1990 | Return of writ |

## Results

1990 Smithfield by-election Saturday 23 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Carl Scully | 16,844 | 68.5 | +7.7 |
| | Democrats | Catherine Bateson | 3,505 | 14.3 | |
| | Call to Australia | Brian Grigg | 1,913 | 7.8 | |
| | Independent | Sandor Torzsok | 1,329 | 5.4 | |
| | Independent | Ted Oldfield | 996 | 4.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,587 | 95.6 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,125 | 4.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,712 | 80.8 | |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Carl Scully | 18,080 | 80.2 | +19.4 |
| | Democrats | Catherine Bateson | 4,476 | 19.8 | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +19.4 | |
# Dragomir Ilic

Dragomir Ilic (16 August 1925 – 18 June 2004) was a Yugoslav professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Werder Bremen in the Oberliga Nord.

## Career

In his youth, Ilic played as a forward for BSK before his goalkeeping skills were found by Yugoslavian international Rajko Mitić.
He was discovered in a camp for displaced persons in Ostholstein. He played for a team called Serbische Weiße Adler in 1948 in Bremen. In January 1949 he made his first appearance for Werder Bremen in a match against Bremerhaven 93. He made his 500th appearance for the club in April 1959. He first retired in 1961 at the age of 36, having made over 300 appearances for Werder Bremen in the Oberliga Nord. He briefly came out of retirement in the 1963–64 season after six goalkeepers had sustained injuries and made four appearances in the Bundesliga, becoming the first non-German player for Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga. He was one of the oldest players to make their debuts in the newly formed Bundesliga, when he played against 1. FC Köln on 5 October 1963, aged 38 years and 50 days.
# Cataract (Walkabouts album)

Cataract is the second studio album by American alternative country band The Walkabouts released on March 1, 1989, through Sub Pop Records.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Walkabouts.
* "Whiskey xxx" – 2:56
* "Hell's Soup Kitchen" – 3:24
* "Whereabouts Unknown" – 3:01
* "End-In-Tow" – 3:23
* "Bones of Contention" – 4:38
* "Home as Found" – 2:38
* "Smokestack" – 3:04
* "The Wicked Skipper" – 1:38
* "Drille Terriers" – 2:24
* "Specimen Days" – 3:44
* "Long Black Veil" – 5:01
* "Goodbye (to all That)" – 3:05

### Release history

| Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| March 1, 1989 | Sub Pop Records | LP | SP031 |
| April 4, 1990 | Glitterhouse Records | CD (reissue with EP Rag & Bone) | GR 0085 |

## Personnel

* Michael Wells – bass, harmonica
* Carla Torgerson – vocals, guitar, keyboard, cello, percussion
* Grant Eckman – drums, percussion
* Chris Eckman – vocals, guitars, mountain dulcimer, tapes

### Additional musicians

* Jonathan Siegel – violin on "Whereabouts Unknown"
* Terry Lee Hale – slide guitar on "Home as Found"
* Carl Miller – trombone on "Smokestack"
* Liv Torgerson – backup vocals on "Drille Terriers"

### Technical personnel

* Ed Brooks – production, engineering
* Tony Kroes – production, engineering
* The Walkabouts – production

### Additional personnel

* William Forsythe – cover photo "Eddy and Dashdown", September 23, 1933
* Ben Thompson – cover design

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Spin | positive |
| Dave Thompson | 7/10 |
Harold DeMuir wrote for "Trouser Press Record Guide, 4th Ed." that "The full-length 'Cataract' resonates with rueful Americana on such tracks as 'Whiskey XXX', "Hell's Soup Kitchen" and 'Long Black Veil' (not the traditional song), marking The Walkabouts as a distinctive band with loads of potential.".
In The Walkabouts entry of "The Trouser Press Guide to 90's Rock: The All-New Fifth Edition of The Trouser Press Record Guide" Scott Schinder wrote "Cataract and the six-song Rag & Bone (combined as Rag & Bone Plus Cataract, a single CD bearing the EP's original artwork) are more distinctive, mining a richly shadowy strain of Americana.".
In a review for the Backlash magazine Ransom Edison wrote "... Compared to The Walkabouts' debut album, last year's 'See Beautiful Rattlesnake Gardens,' 'Cataract' is a more refined and consistent effort, pushing the folk influence even further yet exploring a greater variety of musical approaches. ...".
# Arch Bobbitt

Arch Newton Bobbitt (September 3, 1895 – January 24, 1978) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 2, 1951, to January 7, 1963.
Born in Eckerty, Crawford County, Indiana, Bobbit graduated from Birdseye High School, and attended Central Normal College in Danville, Indiana. After working as a school teacher and principal for a year, he was elected Crawford County Clerk in 1918, but resigned that office to serve in the United States Navy during World War I.
Bobbitt was the Crawford County Auditor from 1921 to 1925, and a gasoline tax collector from 1925 to 1929. In 1927, he received an LL.B. from the Benjamin Harrison Law School. He was elected State Auditor, "where he uncovered a gasoline bootlegging scheme and recovered evaded taxes".
From 1937 to 1942, Bobbitt was chair of the Republican Party in Indiana, which had suffered substantial losses in the national Democratic surge brought on by the Great Depression. Bobbitt discussed the low Republican morale at the time with Homer E. Capehart, and approved Capehart's proposal to hold a massive "cornfield convention" in the state, drawing national participation and attention, and helping to restore the party's fortunes.
From 1943 to 1948, Bobbitt was a city attorney for Indianapolis, and was chief city attorney for the last three years of that service. In 1950, Bobbitt was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court, assuming office on January 1, 1951, and immediately commencing a rotation as chief justice. Bobbit was defeated in his 1963 bid for re-election, thereafter returning to private practice.
# Egschiglen

Egschiglen are a Mongolian folk band, formed in Ulan Bator in 1991. In English, Egschiglen means "Beautiful Melody", and they are one of very few traditional Mongolian bands to have become internationally popular.
From the beginning, Egschiglen set the focus of their artistic work on contemporary music. They systematically explored the sound dimensions of works by classical-modernist Mongolian composers, using traditional instruments from Mongolia and Central Asia, including the morin khuur (a violin with two strings made of horse hair), tobshuur (a lute symbolizing a swan's throat as neck), joochin (a type of hammered dulcimer), bass, percussion and singing techniques like khöömii throat singing.
Their music is characterized by the delicacy and transparency of chamber music, but also by its deeply natural, compelling force. In Egschiglen’s performances, tunes from Shamanist or Buddhist tradition, which are common in Central Asia, impress through their diversity of expression and their intricate arrangements. Their throat singing has been acclaimed as "a way of expressing emotion quite unlike any other.”
The musicians also experiment with balancing acts between diverse cultures: in the course of the years, Egschiglen participated in a number of cooperation projects with musicians from various cultural areas. Furthermore, in a relaxed attitude, they present the latest finds from their adopted home, Franconia: traditional song material from the Altmühl valley, arranged as a Mongolian khöömii / morin khuur crossover, which the band has released on their recent album Gereg.
Members of the band are: Tumenbayar Migdorj, Tumursaihan Yanlav, Uuganbaatar Tsend-Ochir, Amartuwshin Baasandorj, Sarangerel Tserevsamba, who are accompanied for live concerts by the female dancer Ariuanaa Tserendavaa.

## Discography

* Traditionelle Mongolische Lieder (1995)
* Gobi (1997)
* Zazal (2000, Grenzland Studio, Bocholt)
* Sounds of Mongolia (2001)
* Gereg (2007)
# Candelariella rubrisoli

Candelariella rubrisoli is a species of crustose lichen in the family Candelariaceae. It was described as new to science in 2019 by Dong Liu and Jae-Seoun Hur. The type was collected near Huagou Village, in Dongchuan District (Yunnan, China). Here it was found growing on Chinese white pine at an elevation of about 2,400 m (7,900 ft). The specific epithet rubrisoli refers to the red soil of the type locality. The lichen is characterized by the areolate to somewhat squamulose (scale-like) thallus. The thallus typically breaks and eventually dissolves into soredia. Calycin and pulvinic acid are the major secondary metabolites present in the lichen.
# Sykia Dam

The Sykia Dam is a mostly constructed but unused earth-filled embankment dam on the Acheloos River along the border of Karditsa and Arta, Greece. The 170 m (560 ft) tall dam is part of the Acheloos River Diversion which is intended to divert a portion of the Acheloos west to irrigate 240,000–380,000 ha (590,000–940,000 acres) in the Thessaly plains. The project includes the Sykia, Messochora, Mouzaki and Pyli Dams along with a 17.4 km (10.8 mi) long channel.
The idea for the Sykia Dam and overall diversion project was first envisioned in the 1930s but a lack of funding precluded construction. Interest in the project was revived in 1984 and construction on the dam began in 1996. Over the next several years there was a series of legal battles that led to final construction stalling, most recently in 2005. Opponents of the scheme cite significant changes to the environment, flooding of villages and that the scheme will divert 600,000,000 m$^3$ (490,000 acre⋅ft) of water annually from the Acheloss. Supporters call on the benefit to the lucrative cotton crops it will help irrigate and the dam's planned 120 MW hydroelectric power plant.
# 1735 in France

Events from the year 1735 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XV

## Events

* Quebec: Construction begins on the Chemin du roy between Quebec and Montreal.
* Niderviller pottery established.

## Births

* 27 January – Étienne Clavière, financier and politician (d. 1793)
* 28 February – Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde musician and chemist (d. 1796)
* 31 December – J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, writer on America (d. 1813)
# 1992 Academy Awards

1992 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 64th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1992
* 65th Academy Awards, the 1993 ceremony honoring the best in film of 1992
# Dragomir Milošević

Dragomir Milošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгомир Милошевић; born 4 February 1942) is a Bosnian Serb and former commander of the Sarajevo-Romanija Corps (SRK) of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) which besieged Sarajevo for three years during the Bosnian War. He was subsequently convicted of war crimes and sentenced to 29 years in prison.

## Background

Milošević was an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) prior to 1992. The JNA posted Milošević to Lukavica, near Sarajevo which is where he was when the war began. He succeeded Stanislav Galić as commander of the SRK on 10 August 1994 and remained in that position until the end of the war.
In December 2004, he surrendered to the U.N. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), before which he faced charges for four counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of violations of the laws or customs of war.

## ICTY conviction

On 12 December 2007, Milošević was convicted on five counts of terror, murder and inhumane acts conducted during a campaign of sniping and shelling which resulted in the injury and death of a great number of civilians in the besieged Bosnian capital. Two counts of unlawful attacks against civilians were dismissed. He was sentenced to 33 years of imprisonment. In the judgment summary, the Trial Chamber noted that many witnesses testified that “…there was no safe place in Sarajevo; one could be killed or injured anywhere and anytime”. Milošević had “….abused his position and that he, through his orders, planned and ordered gross and systematic violations of international humanitarian law" and it was under Milošević's command of the SRK that modified air bombs, which were “…inaccurate and served no military purpose”, were deployed. The repeated use of the weapon was considered an aggravating factor by the Trial Chamber in reaching its decision.
In January 2008, the prosecution filed an appeal to have the 33-year sentence increased to life in prison. In its appeal, the prosecution cited the use of particularly savage weapons and tactics against civilians in Sarajevo by the SRK while Milošević was in command. On 12 November 2009, the Tribunal Appeals Chamber partially affirmed the convictions and reduced the sentence to 29 years.
On 22 March 2011, Milošević was transported to Estonia to serve his sentence at Tartu Vangla.