OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Backobourkia

Backobourkia is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Volker Framenau, Nadine Dupérré, Todd Blackledge & Cor Vink in 2010. It is a common Australian spider, closely related to Eriophora and placed in the "coxal hook clade" of the Araneinae subfamily of Araneidae. Females are generally the same size among all species, but males are much smaller, suggesting male dwarfism throughout the genus. The genus name is a play on the well-known Australian idiom, "Back of Bourke", meaning very remote and beyond the limits of civilization.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains only three species: B. brouni, B. collina, and B. heroine. B. heroine is more common in western Australia, while B. brouni is more common in eastern Australia. B. heroine is found on New Caledonia and possibly also in New Zealand.
# Becton

Becton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Becton, attorney, former judge and president of the North Carolina Bar Association
* Frank Becton (1873–1909), English professional footballer
* Frederick J. Becton (1908–1995), United States Navy rear admiral
* George Wilson Becton (died 1933), African-American preacher
* Julius W. Becton Jr. (1926–2023), United States Army lieutenant general
* Maxwell Becton (1868–1951), co-founded Becton Dickinson, an American medical equipment manufacturing company, in 1897
* Mekhi Becton (born 1999), American football player
* Nick Becton (born 1990), American National Football League player
* Tommy Becton (1878–1957), former professional footballer
# William E. Slemmons

William E. Slemmons was a prominent 19th century clergyman and academic in Western Pennsylvania.
Slemmons was born in Cadiz, Ohio, on December 1, 1855. He graduated from Princeton University in 1877 and from the Western Theological Seminary (now Pittsburgh Theological Seminary) in 1887. He earned a Doctor of Divinity from Grove City College in 1900 and W&J awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1936.
He gave the Master's Oration at the Princeton commencement in 1880, a speech entitled "Literary and Academic Exclusiveness." The New York Times called it an "extremely practical view of the caste feeling existing between high institutions of learning and the common every-day world."
In 1894, while serving as a pastor in Mercer Second Presbyterian Church, Slemmons was a delegate for the Pennsylvania Synod to the 106th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. He served on the Church Erection Committee and was involved in a protest against a declaration against a resolution from the "Committee on Temperance" declaring "no political party has the right to expect the support of Christian men so long as the party...refuses to put itself on record against the saloon."
He served as President Pro Tem. of Washington & Jefferson College from May 1918 to June 1919. He served as a trustee of the board of trustees for 38 years and on W&J's faculty as adjunct professor of Biblical Literature from 1919 to 1935. He retired from full-time teaching in 1935, but he continued teaching two philosophy courses until his death on September 4, 1939, at the age of 83.
# Bitmovin

Bitmovin is a multimedia technology company which provides services that transcode digital video and audio to streaming formats using cloud computing, and streaming media players. Founded in 2013, the Austrian company contributes to MPEG-DASH, an open standard that allows streaming video to be played in HTML video and Flash Video web players.

## History

Bitmovin was founded in 2013 after research and standardization in the area of MPEG-DASH at the University of Klagenfurt. In 2014 the company secured an investment round with the venture capital fond Speedinvest and Constantia Industries. In 2014, the company was part of the top 100 companies in online media. Bitmovin is the author of the MPEG-DASH reference software libdash and contributes to the standardization at MPEG, DASH-IF, IETF, etc.
In 2015, Bitmovin participated in the YCombinator program.

## Products

The company provides the cloud-based transcoding service bitcodin, which increases the efficiency of transcoding by using Cloud computing, and also enables transcoding of ultra-high definition video.
The company also created the HTML media and Flash-based web player bitdash which can be used in Web Browsers on desktop computers and smartphones. This player supports the streaming and playback of MPEG-DASH or Apple's HTTP Live Streaming, using either the Media Source Extensions or Flash, depending on the platform. DRM is enabled through the usage of the Encrypted Media Extensions as well as Flash. It is compatible to tools such as x264 or MP4Box.

## Usage

* Live or on-demand transcoding of video or audio streaming to HLS, progressive and DASH
* Web-based players for streaming for HLS, progressive and DASH content in HTML video or Flash Video
* Streaming of DRM protected content in HTML video
# First Battle of Orsova

The First Battle of Orsova was a World War I military engagement between Austro-Hungarian and German forces on one side and Romanian forces on the other side. The Central Powers failed to advance, the battle thus resulting in a Romanian victory.

## Background

Between 28 August and 4 September 1916, during the Battle of Orsova, the 1st Romanian Division (General Ion Dragalina) of the 1st Romanian Army (General Ioan Culcer) conquered the town of Orsova along with the west bank of the Cserna River from its Austro-Hungarian defenders: the 145th Brigade (Colonel Rudolf von Fiebich-Ripke) of the 1st Austro-Hungarian Army (General Arthur Arz von Straußenburg). On 5 September, the first German unit to arrive in nearby Transylvania - the 187th Regiment of the 187th Division - promptly rushed its III Battalion to Herkulesfürdő (Băile Herculane/Herkulesbad), one of the settlements taken by the Romanians on 1 September (another such settlement was Mehádia). The aim of the Central Powers was to secure the Iron Gates. The battle took place between 6 and 10 September. However, only on 6 September - the first day of the battle - did the Central Powers gain any ground. Their forces managed to secure Herkulesfürdő as well as Mehádia, but fell short of reaching Orsova. As early as 8 September, two days before the end of the battle, Vienna admitted that the Romanians had taken Orsova, five days after the town was seized. In October, the Central Powers forces at Orsova were under the command of Colonel Alexander Ritter Szívó de Bunya.

## Battle

The battle took place between 1 and 4 October 1916. It resulted in a Romanian victory, given that, by mid-October, Szívó's Orsova force was the only Central Powers unit that failed to advance.

## Aftermath

A mixed Austro-Hungarian and German force under the Hungarian Colonel Szívó had moved along the Cserna River in mid-November, during a general Central Powers offensive against Romania which started on 11 November, and captured parts of Orsova during fighting on 11–13 November.
# El Gordo de la Primitiva

El Gordo de la Primitiva (lit. the fat one of the primitive (lottery), can be translated as the big one), commonly known as El Gordo, is one of the lotteries of the Loterías y Apuestas del Estado, the Spanish government lottery authority.
The largest prize given at the Spanish Christmas Lottery (and to a lesser extent at any other Spanish lottery), is also referred to as 'El Gordo'.

## How it is played

Tickets consist of two grids, one with numbers from 1 to 54 and the second from 0 to 9. Players have to pick five numbers in the first grid and one in the second (key number). The key number also serves as return number.
The tickets can be bought from Monday to Saturday in over eleven thousand locations in Spain and cost €1.50 per grid.
By selecting six to eleven numbers in the first grid you can make multiple (6 to 462) bets with the same ticket.

## Drawing

Drawings are held every Sunday at 13:00 (GMT+1).
Five numbers are drawn at random from 1-54, and then another one for the key number from 0-9. Prizes are awarded to tickets whose numbers match the drawn ones. First prize is for a perfect match (5+1), second for 5+0, third for 4+1, and so on until 2+0, totaling 8 prize categories. Tickets whose key number matches the drawn key number only are entitled to a refund of the amount played.
A ticket can hold more than one bet, but each bet cannot win more than one prize.

## Prizes

From the total amount collected T, the state keeps 45%. 10% is reserved for returns (refunds), and 45% is distributed on prizes (22% for first category, and 23% for the rest of prizes).
For all categories, the prize is shared in equal parts among all matching tickets.
First category has a guaranteed minimum amount of five million euros. In the case of no first category winners, 50% of the amount reserved for the first category (11% of T) is accumulated to the guaranteed (or previous) amount for the next drawing, often leading to huge bonus prizes (just for the first category).
The amount for the rest of prizes (23% of T) is then reduced by the number of tickets with 2+0 prizes (eighth category), each of which receive a fixed amount of 3 €. The resulting amount R is then distributed like this:
* 33% of R for second category (5+0)
* 6% of R for third category (4+1)
* 7% of R for fourth category (4+0)
* 8% of R for fifth category (3+1)
* 26% of R for sixth category (3+0)
* 20% of R for seventh category (2+1)
Special rules apply in case any of these categories remains void, and also in case any category were to have lower prizes than a lower one.
# Francisco Flores del Campo

Francisco Flores del Campo (February 16, 1907 – December 11, 1993), also known as Pancho Flores, was a Chilean composer, instrumentalist and actor, considered one of the most relevant composers of popular music in the country. He won the folk competition of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival in 1964 with the tune "Qué bonita va", performed by Los Huasos Quincheros.

## Biography

Flores del Campo was born in the rural locality of Antonio Varas, in the outskirts of Santiago. He began his musical apprenticeship in 1923, when he began to study singing with Claudio Massuetto. In 1929 he obtained a scholarship from the Municipality of Viña del Mar to study in the United States, where he lived for eight years. There, he began a film career, acting in a minor role in the film El día que me quieras, alongside Carlos Gardel. At the same time, he performed in various hotels and nightclubs in New York and Los Angeles. With these experiences he returned to Chile in 1939, starring in one of the first national film productions, Romance de medio centenario (Chile Films), and later artistic director of the Municipal Casino of Viña del Mar.
A sore throat prevented him from keep singing, but this allowed him to focus on musical composition, in which he was prolific. Of the 150 registered works he penned, many of them have been successfully recorded by Chilean and foreign artists.
One of his best-known works is the musicalization of the work La pergola de las flores by the Chilean author Isidora Aguirre, a musical comedy released in 1960, and set in Santiago in the late 1920s. Flores del Campo composed the music in function of the rhythms in vogue of those years, adding to it melodies from Chilean folk music. In this way, he incorporated rhythms such as charleston, waltz ("Yo vengo de San Rosendo" or "Campo lindo"), cuecas ("La revolta"), tango-habanera ("Je suis Pierre") and tonada ("Tonada de medianoche").

## Death

Flores del Campo died on December 11, 1993, in Santiago, of a heart attack. His health was already debilitated after having throat cancer diagnosed the year before.
# Fort St. Andrews

Fort St. Andrews was a British colonial coastal fortification built on Cumberland Island, Georgia, in 1736. The fort was built by the British as part of a buffer against Spanish Florida and the colonies to the north. The fort was abandoned and later destroyed by the Spanish in mid-1742.

## Background

In 1732, General James Oglethorpe led the colonization of Georgia for Great Britain and chose Savannah as the principal port for the colony. The establishment of the colony had been an issue of contention between Britain and Spain since its foundation. The Spanish claimed the territory for its own colony of Florida and disputed what it regarded as an illegal occupation by the British settlers. The building of Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island (near the mouth of the Altamaha River) in 1736 marked the beginning of General Oglethorpe's defensive plan for Georgia. His thinking was influenced heavily by Georgia's maritime geography, which was primarily an uninterrupted series of coastal barrier islands that formed a natural water route, known as the inland passage, offering protection from unpredictable weather and the harsh conditions of the open sea.

## History

Fort St. Andrews was built in 1736 on the northern end of Cumberland Island, at what is now known as Terrapin Point, facing the inland passage. It was built in a star work configuration, in the form of a four-pointed star. The star design helps prevent a dead zone in the fort's defense. The fort was about 65 feet (19.8 m) by 130 feet (39.6 m). A palisade triangular water battery, which was designed to attack incoming ships at the waterline, was located at the base of the hill; it was connected to the main fort by a covered passage. A second battery was located on the western side of the island to protect the approach through the inland waterway. Troops were quartered in a nearby village of huts named Barrimacke. Of the regiment of 700 soldiers sent to the colony in 1738, Oglethorpe posted 200 men at Fort St. Andrews and a smaller company (perhaps 50 or 60 men) on the southern end of Cumberland Island. The main purpose was to protect Darien and Frederica to the north.
In 1738 a newly arrived British regiment attempted to mutiny. This was set off by the primitive living conditions and the failure to pay the extra remuneration normally given for a sea voyage. General Oglethorpe led the officers in regaining control.
When the War of Jenkins' Ear broke out in 1739, Spain began drawing up plans for an invasion. Spanish governor Don Manuel de Montiano commanded the invasion force and invaded Georgia in 1742. Separated from the main Spanish invasion fleet, about 15 ships were located at Cumberland Island and were sheltered off the coast near the fort in St. Andrew Sound in June 1742. General Oglethorpe ordered the fort abandoned and a retreat south to Fort William. In July, when the Spanish forces retreated after the Battle of Bloody Marsh, they camped at the abandoned fort on their return trip to Florida and burned it down. Afterward, a company of British rangers was stationed at the ruins of the fort for several years, but it was never rebuilt.
# Axtaxana

Axtaxana (also, Akhtakhana) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 215.
# Centro de Estudios Científicos

Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs; Center for Scientific Studies) is a private, non-profit corporation based in Valdivia, Chile, devoted to the development, promotion and diffusion of scientific research.

## History

CECs research areas include biophysics, molecular physiology, theoretical physics, glaciology and climate change.
The centre was created in 1984 as Centro de Estudios Científicos de Santiago, with a grant of 150,000 dollars a year (for three years) from the Tinker Foundation of New York City.
In 2004-2005 glaciologists from CECs organized the Chilean South Pole Expedition in collaboration with the Chilean Navy and Instituto Antártico Chileno.
CECs was founded in Santiago but is since 2000 housed in the recently modernized, German-style Hotel Schuster located by Valdivia River. Claudio Bunster, a physicist and winner of Chile's National Prize for Exact Sciences, is the director of CECs.
In 2014 CECs discovered what would be a subglacial lake in the West Antarctica, They investigated and concluded after a year that it is a lake, which was named Lake CECs in honor of the institution. The conclusion was published in Geophysical Research Letters on May 22, 2015. The authors of the discovery are Andrés Rivera, Jose Uribe, Rodrigo Zamora and Jonathan Oberreuter.
# Bectumomab

Bectumomab (marketed under the trade name LymphoScan) is a mouse monoclonal antibody labelled with the radioactive isotope technetium-99m. It is used to detect non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
# William E. Skillend

William E. Skillend (26 April 1926 – 21 February 2010) was the first British academic specializing in the Korean language, and the first professor of Korean at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London.
Skillend was born in Liverpool and went on to study Japanese at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he received a first-class degree and later completed a PhD. He became one of the generation of British orientalists who started as military translators, in his case at Bletchley Park.
Skillend was responsible for establishing the Association for Korean Studies in Europe (AKSE) in 1977.

## Works

* William E. Skillend, Kodae Sosol: A Survey of Korean Traditional Style Popular Novels (London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1968).
# Canton of Le Haut-Minervois

The canton of Le Haut-Minervois is an administrative division of the Aude department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Rieux-Minervois.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aigues-Vives
* Azille
* Bagnoles
* Cabrespine
* Castans
* Caunes-Minervois
* Citou
* Laure-Minervois
* Lespinassière
* Limousis
* Pépieux
* Peyriac-Minervois
* Puichéric
* La Redorte
* Rieux-Minervois
* Rustiques
* Saint-Frichoux
* Sallèles-Cabardès
* Trassanel
* Trausse
* Villarzel-Cabardès
* Villegly
* Villeneuve-Minervois
# Castle House, Dedham

Castle House in Dedham, Essex, England, was the home of Sir Alfred Munnings from 1919 till his death in 1959. Architecturally the building contains a mixture of Tudor and Georgian elements.
Shortly after his death his widow established The Violet Munnings Trust Fund in 1962 to establish and run an Art Museum in Castle House, in accordance with Munnings' wish that his pictures and estate be left to the nation. In 1965 Castle House Trust was formed whereby the house itself, surrounding land, all of Munnings' paintings still in the possession of Lady Munnings, and further amounts of money and investments were made over to the Trust to form the basis of a museum of his works.

## Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum

The Museum now housed at Castle House is currently open to the public 2pm-5pm Wednesday to Sunday (+ Bank Holiday Mondays) from 1 April until 31 October.
The original bequest to the trust formed the basis of the largest collection of Sir Alfred's works to be found worldwide. The Museum is personalised through the retention of the Munnings' original furniture and artefacts in his old home, it also contains examples from his full life span as an artist. The trust has purchased further paintings by Munnings since the original bequest. The display in the Museum varies over time as paintings are both loaned to the trust and lent to other exhibitions.
The studios where some of Munnings' most famous works were painted are preserved and open to the public.
In 2018 it housed an exhibition of Sir Alfred Munnings' paintings from the Canadian War Museum for the first time.
# Little Pond (Orange County, New York)

Little Pond is a lake in Orange County, in the U.S. state of New York. The pond has a surface area of 6 acres (2.4 ha).
Little Pond was so named on account of its diminutive size. Just over three miles away, its twin Big Pond sits. Big Pond is rather larger than Little Pond, and is accessible from Little Pond via a hiking trail and Big Pond Road.
# Aggey

Aggey may refer to:
* John Kwao Amuzu Aggey, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos, Nigeria
* The Aggey, informal name for Moss Valley, Wrexham, Wales
# Bahadur Pur

Bahadur Pur is a Town and Union Council of Jalalpur Pirwala, in Pakistan, near Shujaabād.There is a College for secondary education named Government Higher Secondary School Bahadur Pur. Some of the villages are Depal, Sultan Wala, Abu Saeed, Kochi Wala, Sadiq Abad, Fateh Wala, Kanday Moor, Deeday Wala, Pahoor Wala and Bait Wahi. Peer Olya Shareef and Chan Wala are small towns near Bahadur Pur.There are also some private schools: Ravian Science Academy, Bab Ul Ilm Public School, Al Zakariya Public School.
* ↑ ACME Mapper
* This article about a location in Multan District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Das Megaphon

Das Megaphon (lit. 'The Megaphone') is a street newspaper sold by homeless in Graz and other cities in Styria, Austria. It was started in October 1995 and is run by Catholic charity Caritas. The paper is published monthly with a circulation of about 13,000 copies. It is sold mostly by Nigerian and Liberian male refugees. Megaphon was one of the street papers initiating the Homeless World Cup in 2001 and hosted the first cup in 2003.
In 2004, Megaphon sponsored a lecture series aimed at improving homeless people's access to education; the program paid for university professors to give lectures in homeless shelters, and arranged for homeless individuals to have access to local university facilities.
# Canton of Noyon

The canton of Noyon is an administrative division of the Oise department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Noyon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Appilly
* Babœuf
* Beaugies-sous-Bois
* Beaurains-lès-Noyon
* Béhéricourt
* Berlancourt
* Brétigny
* Bussy
* Caisnes
* Campagne
* Carlepont
* Catigny
* Crisolles
* Cuts
* Flavy-le-Meldeux
* Fréniches
* Frétoy-le-Château
* Genvry
* Golancourt
* Grandrû
* Guiscard
* Larbroye
* Libermont
* Maucourt
* Mondescourt
* Morlincourt
* Muirancourt
* Noyon
* Passel
* Le Plessis-Patte-d'Oie
* Pont-l'Évêque
* Pontoise-lès-Noyon
* Porquéricourt
* Quesmy
* Salency
* Sempigny
* Sermaize
* Suzoy
* Varesnes
* Vauchelles
* Ville
* Villeselve
# Francis Fenwick

Francis Fenwick, D.D. (1645–1694), was an English Benedictine monk.
Fenwick was born in London in 1645, entered the convent of St. Edmund, Paris, where he was professed 1 November 1664. He was created a doctor of the Sorbonne, and afterwards elected prior of St. Edmund's in 1689. He was an eloquent preacher and in great repute with James II, who sent him as his agent to the court of Rome. Afterwards the general chapter of the order appointed him abbot-president of the college of St. Gregory at Rome. He died in that city on 30 October 1694, and was buried in the chapel of the English College.
# Aztec, Arizona

Aztec is a census designated place situated in Yuma County, Arizona, United States. It had a population of 47 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. As of July 2015, Aztec had an estimated population of 52. It is located along Interstate 8 to the west of Tenmile Wash.

## Demographics

Aztec first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as the Aztec Precinct of Yuma County. It appeared again in 1930, and recorded having a Spanish/Hispanic majority (the census would not separately feature that racial demographic again until 1980). Aztec's population was 31 in 1940. The population was 65 in the 1960 census. In 2010, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).
# Afton, Prince Edward Island

Afton is a former rural municipality in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island within Queens County.

## History

The Municipality of Afton was originally incorporated in 1974. It incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 2018. On September 1, 2020, the Rural Municipality of Afton amalgamated with the rural municipalities of Bonshaw, Meadowbank, New Haven-Riverdale, and West River. The amalgamated municipality was named the Rural Municipality of West River.

## Geography

Localities within Afton include Cumberland, Fairview, New Dominion, Nine Mile Creek, Rice Point, and Rocky Point.
# Das Minas River

Das Minas River is a river of Acre state in western Brazil.