OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Henry Plummer

James Henry Plummer (19 February 1848 – 10 September 1932) was a Canadian financier, He acquired the Dominion Iron and Steel Company in 1903 and developed it as a major industry before and during the First World War.

## Biography

Plummer was born in 1848 at Mary Tavy, England. He emigrated to British North America with his parents (William Plummer and Elizabeth Williams) in 1859 and was educated at Upper Canada College. In 1867 he began work as a clerk in the Toronto branch of the Bank of Montreal. He joined the Canadian Bank of Commerce in 1868 as a clerk, rising to become manager of several branches by 1878 and assistant general manager by 1903.
He was the namesake of the canal-sized package freighter J. H. Plummer, built in 1903 by Armstrong Whitworth & Company Ltd. at Newcastle-on-Tyne. This 257-foot, 1,643-ton steamer was owned originally by the Canadian Lake and ocean Navigation Company Ltd., a subsidiary of the McKenzie and Mann Group.
In 1903 Plummer acquired control of the Dominion Iron and Steel Company Ltd. (DISCO) from James Ross of Montreal, who in turn had purchased it from the Henry Melville Whitney syndicate of Boston, Massachusetts, in 1901. Plummer was elected president of DISCO in 1904. He acquired control of the Dominion Coal Company Ltd.(DOMCO) from Ross in 1910 and made both companies subsidiaries of the Dominion Steel Corporation (DOSCO).
In 1919 Plummer negotiated the sale of DOMCO and DISCO to a syndicate of British investors led by Roy M. Wolvin of Montreal. This led to the organization in 1921 of the British Empire Steel Company (BESCO), which was succeeded in 1930 by the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation.
James H. Plummer lived in retirement in Toronto until his death there at the age of 84 on 10 September 1932.
Plummer is buried at St. James Cemetery.
# 42nd Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 42nd Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 6th Army: 1915–1916
* Northern Front: 1916–1917
# Colosó

Colosó is a town and municipality located in the Sucre Department, northern Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Colosó (Primates), elevation 200 m (660 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.4 (90.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.1 (0.67) | 11.1 (0.44) | 37.2 (1.46) | 89.0 (3.50) | 173.7 (6.84) | 147.3 (5.80) | 131.4 (5.17) | 145.6 (5.73) | 136.1 (5.36) | 153.7 (6.05) | 119.9 (4.72) | 48.1 (1.89) | 1,186.7 (46.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 108 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 84 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 179.8 | 177.8 | 186.0 | 138.0 | 120.9 | 129.0 | 151.9 | 139.5 | 132.0 | 127.1 | 126.0 | 148.8 | 1,756.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Willard Francis Mallalieu

Willard Francis Mallalieu (December 11, 1828 – August 1, 1911) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1884.
Willard was born in Sutton, Massachusetts. He was of Puritan and Huguenot ancestry. He was converted to Christ at the age of twelve, having indicated his desire to seek Jesus Christ at the first Methodist class meeting he ever attended (held in the kitchen of a neighborhood widow). After preparatory training at East Greenwich Academy, Willard entered the Wesleyan University at Middletown, Connecticut, from which he graduated.
Willard was the grandson of Jonatahan and ‘Mallie’ Mallalieu of Delph, Oldham, Greater Manchester United Kingdom. Willard paid for the election of a headstone for Mallie in the Churchyard of St Thomas in Friarmere, less than 1 km from Delph. The headstone states that Mallie died on 8 January 1845 at the age of 82 and Willard is listed as ‘W F Mallalieu D.D. Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church USA’.
The Rev. Mallalieu entered the New England Annual Conference of the M.E. Church in 1858. He spent twenty-four years in the pastorate, serving just two years as a presiding elder. He declined educational positions which were offered to him. The Rev. Mallalieu became favorably known to his denomination through able contributions to Methodist periodicals. He was also notable as a platform speaker at places like Chautauqua and elsewhere. He was also a valued friend of Bishop Gilbert Haven, appointed to prepare the memorial of him for the General Conference of 1880. Rev. Mallalieu was a delegate to the General Conferences of 1872, and 1884 (when he was at the head of his delegation). He was thought of as "a practical wide-awake minister, [who] makes a good speech in a way that assures you he could preach a better sermon..."
The Rev. Mr. Willard Francis Mallalieu was elected to the episcopacy by the 1884 General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
# Audrey McLaughlin

Audrey Marlene McLaughlin PC OC (née Brown; born November 8, 1936) is a Canadian politician and former leader of the New Democratic Party from 1989 to 1995. She was the first female leader of a political party with representation in the House of Commons of Canada, as well as the first federal political party leader to represent an electoral district in a Canadian territory.

## Life and career

McLaughlin was born Audrey Marlene Brown in Dutton, Ontario, the daughter of Margaret Clark and William Brown, of Scottish and English descent. She worked as a social worker in Toronto, Ontario, and in Ghana. In 1955, she graduated with a Diploma in Home Science from the MacDonald Institute, later a founding college of the University of Guelph. In 1979, McLaughlin moved to Yukon and set up a consultancy business. In 1987, she ran in a by-election and won, the first federal NDP candidate to win in Yukon. In 1988, she was appointed caucus chair, and in 1989, she won the NDP 1989 leadership convention, replacing the retiring Ed Broadbent.
McLaughlin had taken over the NDP during a peak in its popularity. However, the party began a steady decline in the polls for several reasons. One was the NDP's provincial affiliates in British Columbia and Ontario, whose unpopularity in government reflected badly on the federal party. The rise of the Reform Party also sapped much NDP support in Western Canada. In the 1993 election, the NDP lost badly and went from 44 seats to only 9 in Parliament. More than half of its losses came in Ontario, where it lost all 10 of its MPs, and British Columbia, where it lost 17 of its 19 MPs.
McLaughlin won her seat in the Yukon but resigned as leader and was succeeded by Alexa McDonough in 1995. McLaughlin did not run for re-election in the 1997 election.
McLaughlin was an overseas volunteer in Barbados in 1986 with Canadian Crossroads International. Today, she is an honorary patron with Crossroads.
In 1991, she was sworn in as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada so that she could access classified documents during the Gulf War. In August 2003, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
She published an autobiography, A Woman's Place: My Life and Politics, in 1992.

### Post-political career

In 2000, she joined the National Democratic Institute, an organization that promotes democracy and peace in developing nations, and travelled to Kosovo to help women run in that country's first democratic election. McLaughlin has also served as the President of the Socialist International Women and as special representative for the Government of the Yukon on Circumpolar Affairs. She was an honorary pallbearer at the state funeral of Jack Layton in 2011.

## Archives

There is an Audrey McLauglin fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R11545.
# Darya Zhuk

Darya Zhuk is an independent film director and playwright of Belarusian origin. She was born in Minsk in 1980, at the age of 16 she left to the USA where she studied economics at Harvard and started her career as a business analyst at HBO. She became interested in filmmaking and in 2014 graduated with honors from Columbia MFA in Directing. Zhuk's credits as director and playwright include detective drama Zato for Netflix, Russian Affairs for Amazon Europe, Little America for Apple TV+, and many more. As an independent director, she won such prestigious grants as New York State Council for the Arts, Panavision Emerging Filmmaker grant, and Interdisciplinary Council for the Art of Columbia University.
In 2018, she released her feature debut Crystal Swan, a story about a young DJ girl who hopes to get an American visa and go to the USA. At the post-production stage, the movie won the Best International Works in Progress award at PÖFF film festival in Tallinn as well as several prizes at international film festivals. Crystal Swan was selected as the Belarusian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Oscars, but was not nominated.
In 2023, Zhuk presented her We Haven’t Met Until This Summer at the 23rd edition of the east–west co-production market at German Film Festival Cottbus. The project is produced by Ewa Puszczynska.
Zhuk is one of the founders of the Belarusian Film Academy (BIFA).
Zhuk's upcoming project is titled Exactly What It Seems and is described as a dystopian science fiction drama. The film is produced by Belarus-born, Estonia-based producer Volia Chajkouskaya.
As of 2024, she is an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Columbia University School of the Arts.

## Awards

* 2015 — Best female writer-director award – New York Women in Film and Television;
* Best Female Director by Adrienne Shelly Foundation (nomination);
* Special jury prize for her short The Real American at Listapad Film Festival in Minsk;

## Filmography

* Half-Life (2011, short)
* The Air Inside Her (2011, short)
* Eat the Tourists (2014, short)
* The Real American (2015, short)
* Crystal Swan (2018)
* Gold Diggers TV series (2020, 2 season)
* The Premise TV series (2021, episode 4)
# Atlantis Bookshop

The Atlantis Bookshop is an esoteric bookshop in Museum Street, London. Established by Michael Houghton in 1922, it is currently owned and run by Bali Beskin and her mother Geraldine.
Atlantis has long been a hub for London's occult world. Gerald Gardner attended meetings of The Order of the Hidden Masters in its basement during his formative years, and also held meetings of his own Coven there. The shop published his first book on witchcraft, the novel High Magic's Aid. Here he also met Ross Nichols, later a key figure in the Druid world, who edited Gardner's 1954 Witchcraft Today.
Atlantis hosts art exhibitions and esoteric talks, workshops and book launches. For many years it ran a discussion group for pagans and magicians called "The Moot With No Name" in the nearby Devereux Arms off Fleet Street, which then moved to Milford's pub in Milford Lane as "The Atlantis Bookshop Presents" before ceasing some years ago. It also publishes occasional volumes under its own imprint, Neptune Press, for example an illuminated edition of Aleister Crowley's The Book of the Law.
The shop featured in the British 1971 film Gumshoe.
In the 1980s, the Odin Brotherhood used the shop as a contact point.
# David Aldous (actor)

David Aldous is an English actor and broadcaster. He has appeared in TV series, such as The Bill and Casualty, and in the film Loved Up. He has also presented the programmes In Depth for GOD TV and Passages of Life for Premier Christian Radio. Since 27 July 2009, he has presented Hope in the Night from 1am to 4am on Premier Christian Radio.

## Family life

David Aldous lives in Essex and has four children.

## Teaching

He was a drama teacher at Hassenbrook School in Essex.

## Videos

David Aldous directed the Christian music video "How Deep", sung by Charlotte Lauren, music by Stuart Townend.
# Attempted assassination of Pavel Milyukov

On March 28, 1922, Russian officer and writer Pyotr Shabelsky-Bork and Russian journalist Sergey Taboritsky unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate the Russian liberal politician Pavel Milyukov. Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov was killed while protecting Milyukov.

## Background

Shabelsky-Bork had 2 revolvers, likely from his service in World War I and Taboritsky had purchased a revolver at an unknown date. They both had taken a large dose of an unknown psychoactive drug on the day of the shooting.

## Shooting

Shabelsky-Bork and Taboritsky arrived at one of Milyukov's lectures at the stadium after driving from Munich to Berlin. They entered and sat in the third row, eventually Shabelsky-Bork stood up and opened fire at Milyukov. Dr. Asnes, who was next to Milyukov, threw him to the ground in an effort to save him from the bullets. Shabelsky-Bork and Taboritsky then proceeded to jump onto the stage, continuing to fire at Milyukov. Russian criminologist, journalist and progressive statesman, Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov who was at the scene attacked Shabelsky-Bork, hitting him in the hand in an attempt to disarm him. Taboritsky then fired 3 rounds at point-blank range toward Nabokov with only 1 round hitting. The bullet pierced Nabokov's chest hitting him in the heart, killing him instantly. They then began indiscriminately firing into the crowd injuring 9 people. Taboritsky then calmly walked off, changed his outfit to disguise himself and tried to leave but he was seen by a woman who yelled "Here's the killer!" The crowd outnumbered them and they were detained under citizen's arrest. The police then arrived arresting them both.

## Trial

The trial took place on July 3–7, 1922 in Berlin Criminal Court in Moabit. Taboritsky claimed that he did not shoot and said that Shabelsky-Bork had killed Nabokov although it was determined by witnesses that Taboritsky had shot Nabokov. Taboritsky was sentenced to 14 years of hard labor for "intentionally causing Nabokov serious injuries that caused his death" and Shabelsky-Bork was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor for attempted murder. However, both men only served five years, being released in the spring of 1927.

## Motive

Shabelsky-Bork and Taboritsky were Russian monarchists, and intended to kill Milyukov to "avenge Russian monarchy" according to their own confession during criminal investigation. It's also worth of note that they both were supporters of the Nazi Party and were against Milyukov's liberal beliefs generally.
# Atokou

Atokou is a village in western Benin. It is located in Bantè commune in the Collines Department.
Nearby towns and villages include Lero (4.0 nm), Akpouati (1.0 nm), Keon (1.0 nm), Kikon (4.2 nm) and Okpedie(5.4 nm) .
# Willard Nash

    Willard Nash was an American artist best known for being a member of Los Cinco Pintores.
Willard Ayer Nash (1898 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 1943 in Albuquerque) grew up in Detroit, Michigan. In Detroit he studied art with John P. Wicker and became successful as a commercial artist. He was also an amateur boxer, soprano and actor. He moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1920 and became friends with the other modernist artists in the area. He found work with the Works Progress Administration, completing six panels in 1934 to be hung in the University of New Mexico's main library. In addition to painting he made a number of lithographs he printed himself. He moved to California in 1936, teaching in San Francisco and Los Angeles. His work is in the collections of the Denver Art Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, University of New Mexico Art Museum and New Mexico Museum of Art.
He contributed to, and lived in, the Camino del Monte Sol Historic District in Santa Fe, New Mexico, living at 566 Camino del Monte Sol.
# William Gooch

William Gooch may refer to:
* Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (1681–1751), governor of Virginia, 1727–1749
* William Gooch (astronomer) (1770–1792), English astronomer on the Vancouver Expedition
# William Howard (died 1600)

William Howard (1538–1600), of Lingfield, Surrey, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Reigate in 1559, 1563, 1571, 1572, 1584, 1586, 1589, 1593 and 1597.
# William Gwavas

William Gwavas (1676–1741) was an English barrister and writer in the Cornish language.

## Life

The eldest son of William Gwavas, by Eliza, daughter of Sir Thomas Arundell of Tolverne, near Truro, he was born at Huntingfield Hall, Suffolk, 6 December 1676, and baptised in Huntingfield Church on 1 January following. He was articled to James Holt, an attorney in Lyon's Inn, and then entered the Middle Temple, where he purchased a ground chamber, No. 4 Brick Court.
Gwavas moved back to Cornwall, living in a house in Chapel Street, Penzance. His father had left his Cornish property with debts, but he paid off the incumbrances, and redeemed the mortgage on the rectory of Paul. With this rectory he had inherited a chancery suit, begun on 14 June 1680, as to the right of the rector to take tithe of fish landed at Newlyn and Mousehole. The case came before the House of Lords on 26 February 1730, and went against the fishermen. Nevertheless, at the entrance to Newlyn there was for many years a notice affixed to a house which said "One and All, No tithe of fish".
Gwavas was buried on 9 January 1741 in Paul Church, where a marble monument was erected to his memory.

## Works

About 1710 Edward Lhuyd visited Cornwall, and conferred with Gwavas, Thomas Tonkin, and John Keigwin as to the formation of a "Cornu-British vocabulary". At this period they were the main authorities in the county on the old Cornish language, collectors of mottoes, proverbs, and idioms. In the dedication to Tonkin's Parochial History of Cornwall, 1733, the only part of the work that was printed, the author said Gwavas had helped him with Cornish vocabulary and texts.
Gwavas's Cornish writings in manuscript went to the British Museum (Addit. MS. 28554). His commonplace book, dated 1710, was in the sale of W. C. Borlase's library on 22 February 1887, and was purchased by Bernard Quaritch.

## Family

On 29 April 1717 Gwavas married Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Harris of St. Ives, Cornwall, with whom he received a portion of £1,500. He left two daughters: Anne, who married the Rev. Thomas Carlyon, and died in 1797, and Elizabeth, who married William Veale, and died in 1791.
# Jorge Calvo

Jorge Calvo may refer to:
* Jorge Calvo (baseball) (1938–2009), Mexican baseball player and manager.
* Jorge O. Calvo (1961–2023), Argentine geologist and paleontologist.
# Jorge Camacho

Jorge Camacho may refer to:
* Jorge Camacho (footballer)
* Jorge Camacho (painter) (1934–2011), Cuban realist painter
* Jorge Camacho (writer) (born 1966), Spanish writer in Esperanto and Spanish
# Bárbara Navarro

Bárbara Navarro (born 9 April 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Navarro began competing on the professional tour in the early 1990s and reached a career best singles ranking of 247 in the world. During this time she qualified for two WTA Tour main draws, the 1991 Brasil Open and 1992 Spanish Open. She featured in the qualifying draw for the 1992 Wimbledon Championships.
From 1996 to 1998, Navarro played collegiate tennis for the Baylor Bears and was named Big 12 Newcomer of the Year for 1997. Following her stint in the United States she returned to the tour.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (1–0)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 21 July 1991 | Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Karin Lušnic | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 2 (1–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 25 March 1990 | Granada, Spain | Hard | Inés Canadell | Elena Ordiñaga Ninoska Souto | 5–7, 6–4, 2–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 1 October 2000 | Lerida, Spain | Clay | Patricia Aznar | Ana Timotić Caroline-Ann Basu | 6–1, 6–3 |
# Dorcadion weyersii

Dorcadion weyersii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1866. It is known from Turkey.
# Arthur Dolan

Arthur Walter Dolan (September 22, 1876 – September 28, 1949) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1937 to 1949. He was appointed by Governor Charles F. Hurley.

## Personal life

Dolan was born in Boston on September 22, 1876, to John Dolan, an Irish immigrant, and Delia Murphy Dolan, an English immigrant. He attended the Boston Public Schools and then was graduated from Boston College in 1897. Harvard Law School conferred a bachelor of laws degree in 1900 and he received a doctor of laws degree from Boston College in 1922.
On September 29, 1903, Dolan married Christine M. Barr and they had five children.

## Career

From 1900 to 1905, Dolan served on the Boston Common Council, and as presideing officer from 1902 to 1905. The following year, he chaired the commission that divided Suffolk County into representative districts, and then in 1907 became secretary to Boston Mayor John F. Fitzgerald. At the election in 1907, he was chosen as Register of Probate for Suffolk County and served in that capacity until 1922. Governor Channing Cox appointed him a probate judge on November 29, 1922.
On October 8, 1937, Governor Charles F. Hurley appointed Dolan as an associate justice of the Supreme Judicial Court. Upon his appointment, the Boston Bar Association unanimously adopted the following resolution:
   Voted: That the Council of the Bar Association of the City of Boston notes with gratification the report of the choice of His Excellency, the Governor, of Hon. Arthur W. Dolan, Judge of the Probate Court in Suffolk County, to become an associate justice of the Supreme Judicial Court. The elevation is warranted by the excellent performance of his judicial duties in his present position and by his learning and capacity. The Council is confident that such a choice is destined to meet with widespread approval. The Council recommends to His Excellency, the Governor, the making of this appointment.
It was the first, and as of his death the last, time the Association had ever made that type of statement of a candidate who had been merely nominated. While on the SJC, he wrote 492 opinions, including 172 dealing with probate matters.
Dolan served on the high court until August 20, 1949.
# Alexander Nekrich

Aleksandr Moiseyevich Nekrich, (3 March 1920, Baku, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic – 31 August 1993, Boston, Massachusetts) was a Soviet Russian historian. He emigrated to the United States in 1976. He is known for his works on the history of the Soviet Union, especially under Joseph Stalin’s rule.

## History

Born in Baku, Azerbaijan, Nekrich fought in the Red Army ranks during World War II and subsequently graduated from the Moscow University with a degree in history. In 1950, he joined the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of General History as a senior researcher and a secretary of that institute’s party cell.
Nekrich gained fame for his sensational work June 22, 1941; Soviet Historians and the German Invasion, a study of the Soviet-German confrontation during World War II, which was critical of Stalin and the Soviet leadership over their failure to prepare the country for an anticipated German onslaught. The book was harshly criticized and quickly banned, while Nekrich was excluded from the Communist party. He was allowed, though, to leave the Soviet Union in 1976. Nekrich settled in the U.S. and lectured at Harvard. In emigration, Nekrich published his memoirs (1979), wrote The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War (1978), and coauthored, with Mikhail Heller, Utopia in Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present (1982).