OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hindustan, Indiana

Hindustan is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Hindustan was platted on August 18, 1853, by Charles G. Carr. The community took its name after India (Hindustan) "...or a region of it." Documents dating from the 1870s spell the town's name as 'Hindostan'.

## Geography

Hindustan is located at an altitude of 271 metres (892 feet) along Old State Road 37 between Chambers Pike and Farr Road. It is within the Morgan Monroe State Forest.
# Bachíniva

Bachíniva is a town and county in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The town serves as the county seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. It was founded by Franciscan missionaries on September 8, 1660, as Santa María de Nativitas Bachiniva. Bachiniva is a Rarámuri native Indian word which means the place of the wild pumpkin flower. With the arrival of the Franciscan missionaries to the area, most natives left their settlement rejecting the evangelization process of the catholic church. Some of the natives however were converted to the new religion and the mission of Santa Maria de Nativitas Bachíniva was founded with a church that still stands today. Later on, Spanish immigrants and Mexican from the south of Mexico settled in the area along the fertile lands of the Santa Maria River. The Spanish missionaries found the area ideal for the growing and production of apples and they planted the first apple trees in the late 1600s and ever since the people of this municipality have been growing great apple crop along with other fruits and agricultural products. The apple production though is the main economic activity of the Bachiniva municipality.
As of 2020, the town of Bachíniva had a population of 5,807.
# Greenslopes busway station

Greenslopes busway station is located in Brisbane, Australia serving the suburb of Greenslopes.
It opened on 30 April 2001 when the South East Busway was extended from Woolloongabba to Eight Mile Plains.
It is served by eight routes operated by Transport for Brisbane and Clarks Logan City Bus Service as part of the Translink network.
The busway is part of a transit corridor, including the M3 motorway and Veloway 1 cycle route, passing through Ekibin Park in Greenslopes.
# City Beach Senior High School

City Beach Senior High School was a public co-educational senior high day school, that was located in City Beach, a beachside suburb approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Perth, Western Australia. The school was operated by the WA Department of Education.
The school's service area included City Beach, Floreat, Wembley Downs, and a corridor leading to Glendalough and Wembley. The 10-hectare (25-acre) campus was located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the city centre of Perth, and adjacent to the Bold Park Nature Reserve. The Bold Park Kindergarten was located on the campus property.

## History

The school opened in 1966. In 1997 the school had 350 students. The school closed on 9 December 2005. In 2007 the City Beach Residential College opened on the site of the former school.
# Dietrichson

Dietrichson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Espen Dietrichson (born 1976), Norwegian artist
* Gustav Dietrichson (1855–1922), Norwegian theologian and bishop
* Jan W. Dietrichson (born 1927), Norwegian philologist
* Johannes Wilhelm Christian Dietrichson (1815–1883), Norwegian Lutheran minister
* Lorentz Dietrichson (1834–1917), Norwegian poet and historian of art and literature
* Oluf Christian Dietrichson (1856–1942), Norwegian explorer and military officer
* Phyllis Dietrichson, fictional character in the two film adaptations of James M. Cain's novella Double Indemnity
# Don't Play That Song (You Lied)

"Don't Play That Song (You Lied)" is a song written by Ahmet Ertegun and Betty Nelson, the wife of soul singer Ben E. King. It was first recorded by King and was the title track on his third album Don't Play That Song! (1962). The song reached number 2 on the U.S. R&B singles chart and number 11 on the pop chart when released as a single on Atco Records in 1962. In Europe, it ranked at number 10 in Italy on FIMI National Charts between 1962 and 1963.
Aretha Franklin covered the song for her nineteenth studio album, Spirit in the Dark, released on Atlantic Records in 1970. Her version, performed with the Dixie Flyers, was released as a single in 1970 and peaked at number 1 for five weeks on the R&B singles chart and number 11 on the pop chart. Franklin's version was certified gold with sales over a million copies. It reached number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. This was the first of two covers Franklin did of songs made popular by King. The other was her cover of "Spanish Harlem" in 1971.
In 1962, the French singer Johnny Hallyday released a single with a French adaptation of the song under the title Pas Cette Chanson !
Other acts to have recorded or performed the song include Keith Locke and The Quests, Peppino di Capri, Adriano Celentano in 1977 and Mariah Carey. It was also performed to great acclaim on the first season of American Idol by Kelly Clarkson, the eventual winner. More recently Sam Moore duetted the song with Bekka Bramlett on his 2006 album Overnight Sensational. The British soul singer Beverley Knight included a cover of the song on her 2016 album Soulsville. Bruce Springsteen recorded the song for his 2022 studio album, Only the Strong Survive.
# Irimi

In Japanese martial arts, Irimi (入り身) is the act of entering straight into a technique, as opposed to the more indirect entrance into technique called tenkan. In basic training, irimi usually looks like a step forward, straight or at an angle but usually ending with the body facing the attacker, rather than in the direction of the step. To enter with irimi, the defender needs to move in the very moment of the attack or even himself initiate it.

## Aikido

Meaning: Entering or putting in the body.
Irimi (ee-ree-mee) is the second pillar of Aikido (Aikido techniques are structured around six main pillars). Irimi involves entering deeply around or behind an attack to defuse or neutralize the attack. The concept of irimi teaches one to blend with or enter into an opponent's attack to become one with the opponent's movement and leaving the opponent with nowhere to strike. This movement is utilized during the moment of the opponent's attack. To complete the movement, one moves out of the opponent's line of attack to the opponent's shikaku, or blind spot. When executed properly, one can strike an opponent with great force, combining his attacking momentum and one's forward movement.
The entering principle is basic to most Aikido movements as the postures and movements in Aikido contain quite a few oblique stances which are adapted from Sōjutsu (spear fighting).
In Aikido, there are numerous examples of techniques exhibiting the concepts of yin and yang. Irimi and tenkan are an example. Tenkan is the motion of turning (yin) and irimi is the motion of entering (yang).
Irimi is one of two motions Aikido students perform in the role of nage. Practicing irimi will help the Aikido student develop Hara, balance, and groundedness.
In Yoshinkan aikido irimi techniques are denoted by the number one (and tenkan as two).
In modern aikikai irimi techniques are referred to as omote (and tenkan as ura).
# E. F. C. Ludowyk

Evelyn Frederick Charles Ludowyk (1906–1985) was a Shakespearean scholar, author, playwright, and literary critic, and the first professor of English of the University of Ceylon. He was a Sri Lankan Burgher. He married Hungarian-born psychotherapist Edith Gyömröi.

## Early life and education

A member of a prominent Dutch Burgher family, Ludowyk had his secondary education at Wesley College, Colombo and Richmond College, Galle. In 1922 he entered the Ceylon University College and obtained a first class degree in English from the University of London.
He was awarded a government scholarship to study further at the University of Cambridge in 1929. While at Cambridge he was deeply influenced by I. A. Richards and F. R. Leavis.
In 1936 he obtained his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge, writing a dissertation on "English and English Education in Ceylon".

## Academic career

He returned to Ceylon from Cambridge in 1932 and was appointed a Lecturer in English at the Ceylon University College. In 1936 was appointed Professor of English. In 1940 he was also appointed Dean of the Faculty of Arts. When the University College was converted into the University of Ceylon, Ludowyk was appointed its first Professor of English in 1942. He was made the first Dean of Arts in the newly established University in Peradeniya in 1952. Among his students there was the linguistics lecturer and children's writer Chitra Fernando.
In 1956 Ludowyk retired from the University of Ceylon and migrated to the United Kingdom.

## Dramatist

Ludowyk joined the University College Dramatic Society in 1922. He produced a number of plays after returning from Cambridge. His most well-known production is the play He Comes from Jaffna, which is still staged in Sri Lanka today. He was the producer of many of the productions by the University College Dramatic Society.
He also collaborated with Ediriweera Sarachchandra to produce Kapuwa Kapothi, an adaptation of Nikolai Gogol's play "Marriage" in 1945.

## Personal life

In 1940 he met and married Edith Gyömröi. In 1956, because the island's humid climate caused Edith problems, the couple moved to London.
Later they settled in Colchester. Ludowyk died in Colchester in 1985.

## Works
### Books

* Marginal Comments (1945)
* The Footprint of the Buddha (London, 1958)
* The Story of Ceylon (London, 1962)
* Understanding Shakespeare (Cambridge, 1962)
* The Modern History of Ceylon (London, 1966)
* Those Long Afternoons: Childhood in Colonial Ceylon (Colombo, 1989)

### Plays

* He Comes from Jaffna (1933)
# Charles Davis Norton

Charles Davis Norton (November 20, 1820 – April 11, 1867) was an American government official.

## Early life

Norton was born on November 20, 1820, in Hartford, Connecticut. He was the son of Lucretia (née Huntington) Horton and Capt. Joseph G. Norton (d. 1844), a well-known shipping merchant of Hartford.
His maternal grandfather was the Rev. Dr. Joseph Huntington, a Congregationalist minister of Coventry, Connecticut. His grandfather was the brother of Samuel Huntington, a Governor of Connecticut and signor of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. His uncle, Samuel Huntington Jr., served as the 3rd Governor of Ohio before becoming Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.
After preparing for college under private tutors, he attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, where he graduated with honors in 1840.

## Career

In 1827, he moved to Black Rock, New York, where his father had a dry-goods business with Judah Bliss known as Norton & Bliss. In 1830, they moved to nearby Buffalo. In 1839, he entered the law office of Horatio Shumway, with whom he continued his legal studies until 1841. He was admitted to the bar in 1843.
An ardent Whig, he supported the presidential prospects of Henry Clay. In 1849, he was elected City Attorney of Buffalo and in 1851 he was elected Surrogate of Erie County. In 1865, President Andrew Johnson appointed him Collector of the Port of Buffalo to succeed Christian Metz Jr., who had been appointed during the Lincoln administration. Norton served in this role until his death in 1867 after which Joseph K. Tyler was appointed to succeed him.
In 1865, Norton published The Old Ferry at the Black Rock, a book of the history of the ferry that crossed the Niagara River from the "black rock" near the foot of Fort Street to the Canadian shore from the time of the American Revolution.

## Personal life

In October 1851, Norton was married to Jeannette Phelps (1822–1889), a daughter of Oliver Phelps (grandson of U.S. Representative Oliver Phelps) and Laura (née Chapin) Phelps of Canandaigua, New York. Her grandmother, Elizabeth "Betsy" Law (née Sherman) Phelps, was the granddaughter of founding father Roger Sherman. Together, they were the parents of two sons:
* Porter Norton (1853–1918), a lawyer who married Jennie H. Watson, daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer Watson and Charlotte (née Sherman) Watson of Buffalo.
* Charles Phelps Norton (1858–1923), a lawyer who became the 6th Chancellor of the University of Buffalo.
Norton died on April 11, 1867, in Buffalo. After a funeral at the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, he was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo. His widow lived until September 10, 1889.

### Descendants

Through his eldest son Porter, he was a grandfather of Porter Huntington Norton (who married Gilbertine Love Coakley) and Gertrude Van Dolfson Norton (who married Daniel Willard Streeter).
# Himalayan Highs

Himalayan Highs, an initiative launched by TVS Motor Company, which was an enabler for women riders to take up a long road trips on a Scooty Zest 110. The initiative gained fame in 2015 after India's Youngest Women stunt rider Anam Hashim became the first woman on a 110 cc scooter to complete the trip to Khardung La, a mountain pass in the Himalayas on a TVS ScootyZest 110. This pass is considered the world's highest motorable stretch and Anam's feat has been included in the India Book of Records.
For the Season 2 of Himalyan Highs, 10 women were shortlisted after a selection process that included 2000 entries from across India. Each woman was given a TVS Scooty Zest 110 with a choice of colour, while Anam Hashim led the team riding the Himalayan Highs Special Edition of the scooter. Himalayan Highs Season 2 kicked off on August 11, 2016, and concluded on August 21, 2016. The entourage earned themselves a place in India Book of Records for being the first group of women riders to conquer Khardung La on a 110cc scooter.
# Bachórz

Bachórz may refer to:
* Bachórz, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, a village in Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland
* Bachórz River (pl:Bachórz (potok)), a tributary of the Vistula
* Józef Bachórz, Polish philologist
* Simón Bajour, violinist, born Szymon Bachórz
# Greenspace

Greenspace or green space may refer to:
* Greenspace or open space reserve, protected areas of undeveloped landscape.
* Urban green space, open space areas for "parks", "green spaces", and other open areas
* Greenspace, the natural environment.
* Greenbelt, a policy or land use designation used in land use planning.
* Greenway (landscape), a linear greenspace running through an urban area.
* Green infrastructure, a concept in land use planning
* Greenspace Information for Greater London (GiGL), the environmental record centre for London
* GreenSpace (video game)
# Cisterna d'Asti

Cisterna d'Asti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Asti. On 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,257 and an area of 10.7 square kilometres (4.1 sq mi).
Cisterna d'Asti borders the following municipalities: Canale, Ferrere, Montà, and San Damiano d'Asti.
# John Francis Walker

John Francis Walker FGS FCS FLS (25 November 1839 – 23 May 1907) was a natural scientist, teacher, and museum curator.

## Biography

Walker was born in York, where his family had been for generations. His grandfather (Robert T. Horsley) had served as Sheriff of York in 1841. He was educated at St. Peter's School, York, and then at the Royal Agricultural College.
Walker was subsequently a student of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge where he studied the Natural Sciences Tripos. After Cambridge he studied chemistry at the University of Bonn under August Kekulé and was in Germany during the Franco-Prussian War. When he returned to England he studied law and was called to the bar on 6 June 1874 and was a student of the Inner Temple though never practised. Instead, Walker became a lecturer in chemistry at University of Cambridge. He was also elected as a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College.
In 1882 Walker married Alice Cracknell and together they moved to 45 Bootham, York. Whilst in York, Walker dedicated much more time to his study of geology and palaeontology.
Walker was the honorary curator of geology at the Yorkshire Museum from 1893–1907. He also donated fossil specimens to the museum collection and served as the vice-president of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society (then the museum;s governing body). He was a specialist in Brachiopods.
Walker was elected as a Fellow of the Geological Society in 1867, a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1873. He was also a Fellow of the Chemical Society, and a member of the Geologists' Association.

## Select publications

* Walker, J. F. 1867. "On some new Coprolite Workings in the Fens", Geological Magazine 4, 309-310.
* Walker, J. F. 1878. "On the Occurrence of Terebratula Morieri in England": Geological Magazine II, 5, 52-556.
* Walker, J. F. 1892. "The Discovery of Terebratulina substriata, Schlotheim, in Yorkshire", Geological Magazine 9, 364.
* Walker, J. F. 1903. "On a Fossiliferous Band at the top of the Lower Greensand near Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire", Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 59, 234-265.
# Dolphin, Virginia

Dolphin is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's road race T1–2

The women's road race T1-2 cycling event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on 2 September 2021, at the Fuji Speedway in Shizuoka Prefecture. 11 riders competed in the event.
The T1–2 classification is for cyclists who have an impairment which affects their balance. They compete with a three-wheeled cycle called a tricycle - three wheels providing more balance than a standard two-wheeled cycle.

## Results

The event took place on 2 September 2021 at 13:05.
| Rank | Rider | Nationality | Class | Time | Deficit |
| | Jana Majunke | Germany | T2 | 1:00:58 | |
| | Angelika Dreock-Käser | Germany | T2 | 1:03:40 | +2:42 |
| | Jill Walsh | United States | T2 | 1:05:48 | +4:50 |
| 4 | Monica Sereda | United States | T2 | 1:07:32 | +6:34 |
| 5 | Shelley Gautier | Canada | T1 | 1:24:48 | +23:50 |
| 6 | Aikaterini El Latif | Greece | T2 | 1:32:08 | +31:10 |
| 7 | Yulia Sibagatova | RPC | T1 | 1:40:22 | +39:24 |
| 8 | Toni Mould | South Africa | T1 | 1:52:17 | +51:19 |
| | Carol Cooke | Australia | T2 | DNF | |
| | Marie-Ève Croteau | Canada | T2 | DNF | |
| | Eltje Malzbender | New Zealand | T1 | DNF | |
# Dynamical reduction

A dynamical reduction theory (DRT) is an extension of quantum mechanics (QM) that attempts to account for the collapse of the wave function. It is necessary because QM does not account for the specific measurements of observable quantities or events, in the familiar realm of Newtonian or classical physics, that we make in QM experiments.
The reason that QM does not account for measurements is that the time evolution of the quantum state of a system is described probabilistically by linear superpositions of Schrödinger equations. Even if we include the quantum state of the measuring devices, and even if we include the quantum state of the surrounding universe, this gives no information about actual measurements, each of which always appears to choose a particular possible value.
An example of a DRT is Continuous spontaneous localization (CSL).
# Akivis algebra

In mathematics, and in particular the study of algebra, an Akivis algebra is a nonassociative algebra equipped with a binary operator, the commutator $[x,y]$ and a ternary operator, the associator $[x,y,z]$ that satisfy a particular relationship known as the Akivis identity. They are named in honour of Russian mathematician Maks A. Akivis.
Formally, if $A$ is a vector space over a field $\mathbb {F}$ of characteristic zero, we say $A$ is an akivis algebra if the operation $\left(x,y\right)\mapsto \left[x,y\right]$ is bilinear and anticommutative; and the trilinear operator $\left(x,y,z\right)\mapsto \left[x,y,z\right]$ satisfies the Akivis identity:
    $\left[\left[x,y\right],z\right]+\left[\left[y,z\right],x\right]+\left[\left[z,x\right],y\right]=\left[x,y,z\right]+\left[y,z,x\right]+\left[z,x,y\right]-\left[x,z,y\right]-\left[y,x,z\right]-\left[z,y,x\right].$
An Akivis algebra with $\left[x,y,z\right]=0$ is a Lie algebra, for the Akivis identity reduces to the Jacobi identity. Note that the terms on the right hand side have positive sign for even permutations and negative sign for odd permutations of $x,y,z$.
Any algebra (even if nonassociative) is an Akivis algebra if we define $\left[x,y\right]=xy-yx$ and $\left[x,y,z\right]=(xy)z-x(yz)$. It is known that all Akivis algebras may be represented as a subalgebra of a (possibly nonassociative) algebra in this way (for associative algebras, the associator is identically zero, and the Akivis identity reduces to the Jacobi identity).
# Himalayan Institute of Technology

Himalayan Institute of Technology - HIT Dehradun is a College located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 2001 and is affiliated to HNBG Central University & SDSU State University for Bachelor of Hotel Management, BBA, BCA, BSc Agriculture, BSc Forestry, BSc-IT, BCom, MSc-IT, MCom, MSc Agronomy, and other courses and degrees. The motto of HIT Dehradun is "Learning Today, Leading Tomorrow".

## History

Himalayan Institute of Technology – HIT Dehradun was established in 2001 with a vision of quality education to all. Initially, the college had its campus at Haridwar Road, Dehradun. Presently, HIT Dehradun has two campuses - the old campus at Haridwar Road, Dehradun, and the new campus at Asthal, Dehradun.

## Recognition and Accreditation

* Affiliated to HNBG Central University
* Sri Dev Suman University
* Approved by UGC
* Approved by Ministry of HRD, Government of India
* Recognised by Government of Uttarakhand.

## Admission

Admissions in HIT Dehradun in all the courses are on the basis of merit.

## Facilities

The Institute has a scenic campus in the foothills of the Himalayas with wifi, Well stocked library, Hostel Facilities, Sports Facilities, Practical Labs, Transport Facility, etc.

## Academics

HIT Dehradun is conducting 15 courses from Central University and state university under 6 departments
* Department of Hotel Management
* Department of Agricultural science
* Department of IT & Computer Sciences
* Department of Management
* Department of Commerce
* Department of Applied Sciences

## List of Courses

* Bachelor of Hotel Management
* BSc Agriculture
* BSc Forestry
* BBA
* BCA
* BSc- IT
* B Com
* B Com Hons.
* BSc – Biotechnology
* BSc- PCM/ ZBC
* MSc –IT
* MCom
* MSc Agronomy
* MSc Soil Science
* MSc Genetic & Plant Breeding

## Placement

HIT Dehradun- Himalayan Institute of Technology has a dedicated Training and Placement Cell to guide students to choose the right career.