OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Bushnell

Daniel Bushnell (1808–1891) was an American industrialist and one of the early shareholders of the Standard Oil Company.

## Early life

Daniel Bushnell was born in New York City in 1808 to Alexander Bushnell (1771–1838) and Sarah Wells (1772–1849). In 1813, Bushnell's father Alexander, a ship carpenter, moved his family from New York to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1839, Daniel Bushnell entered the coal business in Pennsylvania, shipping coal from remote areas up the Monongahela River to population centers downstream. Previously, traders had thought that the cost in coal of using a steamboat to bring coal to ports down the Ohio river would exceed the amount of coal that a steamboat could deliver. In June 1845, however, Bushnell showed that towing coal down the Ohio was actually quite profitable, delivering 2,000 bushels of coal to Cincinnati on his tugboat, the "Walter Forward." In 1851 Bushnell built another towboat, the "Black Diamond," which was used to ship even more coal from the Pennsylvania mines to ports along the region's rivers. Bushnell hired the Captain J.J Vandergrift to captain his steamboats, and soon the two men were shipping coal as far as New Orleans. Bushnell's innovation brought about a boom in the Pennsylvania coal business, spurring growth in Pittsburgh and the surrounding towns. Bushnell also owned and operated a number of coal mines of his own, including the Hodgson Mine (opened 1843) and the Bushnell mine (opened 1840), both outside of Pittsburgh. In 1861 Bushnell left the coal business and began trading oil along the Allegheny River. Working with his sons Joseph, Thomas, John and Robert, as well as his old colleague Captain Vandergrift, Bushnell and his partners made a fortune by buying oil at the Venango oil wells and shipping it down the Allegheny River to Pittsburgh. The Bushnell family's oil operations were soon bought out by John D. Rockefeller's growing oil company in exchange for shares in Rockefeller's firm. As a result, Bushnell became one of the 37 original Standard Oil shareholders, owning 97 shares in 1878 (compared to Rockefeller's nearly 9,000). Daniel Bushnell died in Pittsburgh on July 12, 1891, leaving his large fortune to his seven surviving children.

## Personal life

Daniel Bushnell first married Eleanor Gray (1811–1854), with whom he had 14 children. His second wife was Elizabeth Hill, with whom Bushnell had three more children. One of Bushnell's daughters, Sarah Wells Bushnell, married another Standard Oil shareholder, William Gray Warden. Sarah and William Warden's daughter Mary Warden Harkness (1864–1916) was a philanthropist and the wife of Standard Oil heir Charles W. Harkness. Another one of Bushnell's granddaughters, Eleanor Bushnell Davis, married the engineer Morris Llewellyn Cooke. American intelligence officer Peter Ashmun Ames and novelist Joseph Bushnell Ames were Daniel's great-grandsons through his son Joseph. Daniel Bushnell's brother was the Reverend Wells Bushnell (1799–1863), a prominent Presbyterian minister.
# Băltăreți

Băltăreți may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Băltăreți, a village in Ulmeni, Buzău
* Băltăreți, a village in Cosmești, Galați
# CDMA frequency bands

CDMA frequency bands or frequency ranges are the cellular frequencies designated by the ITU for the operation of cdmaOne and CDMA2000 mobile phones and other mobile devices.

## Frequency bands

From the latest published version of the respective 3GPP2 technical standard (C.S0057-F), the following table lists the specified frequency bands of the cdmaOne and CDMA2000 standards.
| Band class | ƒ (MHz) | Common name | Uplink (MHz) | Downlink (MHz) | Duplex spacing (MHz) |
| 0 | 800 | 800 MHz | 815 - 849 | 860 - 894 | 45 |
| 1 | 1900 | 1900 MHz | 1850 - 1910 | 1930 - 1990 | 80 |
| 2 | 900 | TACS | 872 - 915 | 917 - 960 | 45 |
| 3 | 850 | JTACS | 887 - 925 | 832 - 870 | -55 |
| 4 | 1800 | Korean PCS | 1750 - 1780 | 1840 - 1870 | 90 |
| 5 | 450 | 450 MHz | 410 - 483 | 420 - 493 | 10 |
| 6 | 2100 | 2 GHz | 1920 - 1980 | 2110 - 2170 | 190 |
| 7 | 700 | Upper 700 MHz | 776 - 788 | 746 - 758 | -30 |
| 8 | 1800 | 1800 MHz | 1710 - 1785 | 1805 - 1880 | 95 |
| 9 | 900 | 900 MHz | 880 - 915 | 925 - 960 | 45 |
| 10 | 800 | Secondary 800 MHz | 806 - 891 | 851 - 940 | 45 |
| 11 | 400 | 400 MHz European PAMR | 410 - 483 | 420 - 493 | 10 |
| 12 | 800 | 800 MHz PAMR | 870 - 876 | 915 - 921 | 45 |
| 13 | 2500 | 2.5 GHz IMT-2000 Extension | 2500 - 2570 | 2620 - 2690 | 120 |
| 14 | 1900 | U.S. PCS 1.9 GHz | 1850 - 1915 | 1930 - 1995 | 80 |
| 15 | 1700 | AWS | 1710 - 1755 | 2110 - 2155 | 400 |
| 16 | 2500 | U.S. 2.5 GHz | 2502 - 2568 | 2624 - 2690 | 122 |
| 18 | 700 | 700 MHz Public Safety | 787 - 799 | 757 - 769 | -30 |
| 19 | 700 | Lower 700 MHz | 698 - 716 | 728 - 746 | 30 |
| 20 | 1600 | L-Band | 1626.5 - 1660.5 | 1525 - 1559 | -101.5 |
| 21 | 2000 | S-Band | 2000 - 2020 | 2180 - 2200 | 180 |
# Daniels Town Hall

Daniels Town Hall (formerly known as Mudhen Lake Lutheran Church) is a historic building in Daniels, Wisconsin.
Swedish Lutherans built this church at Mud Hen Lake in 1886, but the congregation moved in 1893. The building has been the Daniels Town Hall ever since. It was added to the National Register in 2006.
# Ciné Pop

Ciné Pop was a French TV channel owned by AB Groupe shown on satellite which showed exclusive films oriented to families and children.

## History

In 1996, AB Group launched a bunch of five cinema channels: Action, Ciné Palace, Polar, Romance and Rire. The latter is centered on humorous cinema.
During the redesign of the cinema channels in 2002 by the group, the bouquet is called Cinébox and the channel becomes Ciné Comic. It maintains the same orientation in its programs, that is to say, humorous cinema. However, it will be suppressed in August 2004 at the same time as the cinema showcase, Ciné Box.
In 2007, 3 years after the stop of Ciné Comic, AB Group decides to re-experience the experience by creating a similar channel centered on family cinema. Initially named Ciné Pop Corn then Ciné Funilly, the channel got the name Ciné Pop.
After 10 months of broadcasting, it was abruptly suppressed to give way to new channels promised by AB Groupe.

## Broadcasting

The channel was shown on the satellite packages of Bis Télévisions and AB Groupe.
# CJNE-FM

CJNE-FM is a radio station in Nipawin, Saskatchewan. Owned by Norman H.J. and Treana J. Rudock, it broadcasts a broad oldies format.
The station received approval by the CRTC on January 10, 2002. In January 2020, it received approval for a second station on 89.5 FM, which will carry a country music format.
# José Guillermo Hay

José Guillermo (J. G.) Hay was a nature conservationist in New South Wales and Western Australia. Hay owned and developed large landholdings around Lawson in the Blue Mountains during the 1880s and 1890s; a number of properties and features there are named in his honour.

## Biography

Hay came to Australia from California, and in 1879, purchased 121.4 hectares of land near the Blue Mountain railway station. He was appointed a trustee of the reserves in the Lawson area on behalf of the Department in 1880. Hay developed real estate around Lawson, and lived in a landmark building known as "The Sanatorium" (later known as "The Palace") and was involved in various community improvement activities in the district.
In about 1899, he moved with his family to Western Australia, selling much of his Lawson properties.
In 1906, Hay presented a paper to the West Australian Natural History Society titled The visit of Charles Fraser (the Colonial Botanist of New South Wales) to the Swan River in 1827, with his opinion on the suitableness of the district for a settlement; together with copious notes by J. G. Hay; to which is added The Journal of H.M.S. Success, Captain James Stirling, on the above occasion.
Hay founded the Gould League of Bird Protection in Western Australia in about 1906 and was a natural environment campaigner, lobbying for the creation of Western Australia's first flora and fauna reserve at North Dandalup in 1910.
# Hüyükköy, Atkaracalar

Hüyükköy is a village in the Atkaracalar District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 121 (2021).
# Lesser racket-tailed drongo

The lesser racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus remifer) is a species of bird in the family Dicruridae.$^{:280}$ It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, ranging across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is near the edge or inside of subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.$^{:282}$

## Description

The drongo is about 25–27·5 cm long, excluding outermost tail feathers (c. 30–40 cm to end of tail); average weight of males is between 39–49 grams while females are between 35·5–44 grams. Its feathers are black with a bluish metallic gloss. The end of its tail has long shafts more than 50 centimetres (20 in).$^{:282}$
It can be confused with the greater racket-tailed drongo, but the latter doesn't have a crest on head and its tail is square cut.$^{:282}$

## Taxonomy

There are 4 recognised subspecies of lesser racket-tailed drongo:
* D. r. tectirostris (Hodgson, 1836) – lower Himalayas from N India (Uttarakhand) E to Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram, NE Bangladesh, S China (SE Xizang, W & S Yunnan and SW Guangxi), Myanmar (except extreme S), N Thailand, N Laos and N Vietnam (S to Huê).
* D. r. peracensis (E. C. S. Baker, 1918) – S Myanmar (Tenasserim) and SW & S Thailand S to N Peninsular Malaysia (S Selangor and S Pahang), S Laos and S Vietnam (S to S Annam).
* D. r. lefoli (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) – mountains of S Cambodia (Cardamom and Elephant Ranges).
* D. r. remifer (Temminck, 1823) – Sumatra (Barisan Range and Batak Highlands) and W Java.
# ZMB

ZMB may refer to:
* The Berlin Zoological Museum, which changed its name to Museum für Naturkunde ('Natural History Museum') in 1889;
* The Zürcher Museums-Bahn, a heritage railway in the Swiss city of Zurich;
* ZMB, a country code of Zambia;
* ZMB GmbH (Securing Energy for Europe), a former subsidiary of Gazprom.
# Ciné Télé Revue

Ciné Télé Revue is a weekly television magazine published in Brussels, Belgium. The magazine has been in circulation since 1944.

## History and profile

The magazine was first published on 13 October 1944 under the name Théâtra Ciné Revue. The founder was Jean Leempoel, and Joe van Cottom was the first editor-in-chief. The magazine is published on a weekly basis and has its headquarters in Brussels. The original focus of the magazine was the American movies and film stars. In 1984 the magazine switched its name to the current one, Ciné Télé Revue, and began to focus on television programs.
Ciné Télé Revue is published by Editions Ciné Revue. The weekly provides news on celebrities and TV programs as well as articles on health, environment, culture and tourism. The latter topics were added in the 1990s. The weekly launched its online version in 2000, being the first Belgian magazine to have a website. Ingrid Fallay is the editor-in-chief of the magazine, which is also published in France.

## Circulation

Ciné Télé Revue had a circulation of 342,413 copies in 2010. It was the best-selling French-language magazine in Belgium with a circulation of 304,677 copies in 2011. The magazine sold 282,748 copies in 2012. The circulation of the magazine was 272,084 copies between the third quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2013. Its circulation was 231,134 copies in 2014.
# Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's half marathon

Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's half marathon event at the 2007 All-Africa Games was held on July 19.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Souad Aït Salem | Algeria | 1:13:35 |
| | Atsede Bayisa | Ethiopia | 1:13:54 |
| | Kenza Dahmani | Algeria | 1:14:40 |
| 4 | Ruth Kutol | Kenya | 1:15:14 |
| 5 | Helaria Johannes | Namibia | 1:15:27 |
| 6 | Mindaye Gishu | Ethiopia | 1:16:19 |
| 7 | Tabitha Tsatsa | Zimbabwe | 1:17:33 |
| 8 | Nasria Azaidj | Algeria | 1:17:46 |
| 9 | Clarisse Rasoarizay | Madagascar | 1:17:58 |
| 10 | Tanith Maxwell | South Africa | 1:18:27 |
| 11 | Askanech Mengistu | Ethiopia | 1:18:35 |
| 12 | Millicent Boadi | Ghana | 1:18:56 |
| 13 | Epiphanie Nyirabarame | Rwanda | 1:19:57 |
| 14 | Janeth John Yuda | Tanzania | 1:21:11 |
| 15 | Nebiat Habte Mariam | Eritrea | 1:22:12 |
| 16 | Poppy Mlambo | South Africa | 1:22:53 |
| 17 | Sandrine Kengue | Gabon | 1:25:49 |
| 18 | Kafayat Babalola | Nigeria | 1:30:23 |
| 19 | Togna Domingasi | Guinea-Bissau | 1:33:06 |
| | Ladi Musa | Nigeria | DNF |
# Complete (The Veronicas album)

Complete is a compilation album by Australian band The Veronicas which was released in Japan on 18 March 2009 by Pony Canyon, and Latin America on 11 August 2009.

## Information

The compilation album is a two-disc album that contains all the songs from their debut album The Secret Life of... and Hook Me Up and also includes 3 bonus tracks.

## Track listing

This is the track listing for the 2 disc album:

### Disc one: The Secret Life of...

* "4ever" (Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald, Max Martin) – 3:30
* "Everything I'm Not" (Gottwald, Martin, Jess Origliasso, Lisa Origliasso, Rami) – 3:24
* "When It All Falls Apart" (Josh Alexander, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso, Billy Steinberg) – 3:15
* "Revolution" (Chantal Kreviazuk, Raine Maida) – 3:07
* "Secret" (Toby Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:34
* "Mouth Shut" (Toby Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:39
* "Leave Me Alone" (Alexander, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso, Steinberg) – 3:31
* "Speechless" (Toby Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:58
* "Heavily Broken" (Eric Nova, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 4:18
* "I Could Get Used to This" (Alexander, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso, Steinberg) – 3:16
* "Nobody Wins" (Kara DioGuardi, Clif Magness, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:53
* "Mother Mother" (Tracy Bonham) – 3:08
* "Did Ya Think" (Clif Magness, Kara DioGuardi, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 2:45*

### Disc two: Hook Me Up

* "Untouched" (Toby Gad, Jessica Origliasso, Lisa Origliasso) – 4:14
* "Hook Me Up" (J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso, Shelly Peiken, Greg Wells) – 2:56
* "This Is How It Feels" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 4:11
* "This Love" (T. Gad, Kesha Sebert) – 2:59
* "I Can't Stay Away" (Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg) – 3:26
* "Take Me on the Floor" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:30
* "I Don't Wanna Wait" (John Feldman, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 2:59
* "Popular" (Beni Barca, T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 2:44
* "Revenge Is Sweeter (Than You Ever Were)" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:43
* "Someone Wake Me Up" (Alexander, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso, Steinberg) – 3:35
* "All I Have" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:14
* "In Another Life" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:47
* "Goodbye to You" (Smith) – 3:14*
* "Insomnia" (T. Gad, J. Origliasso, L. Origliasso) – 3:38*
Songs with a * indicate that it is a bonus track.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Japan | 18 March 2009 | Pony Canyon | CD, digital download | PCCY-01908 |
| Latin America | 11 August 2009 | Warner Music | CD | 9362499633 |
# Communicating vein

Communicating veins are veins that communicate two different points of the same venous system. Other veins that connect the superficial venous system with the deep venous system are known as perforator veins.
They can communicate the great saphenous vein with the small saphenous vein, (for example the Giacomini vein).
# Common Cents

Common Cents is a national educational, not-for-profit organization, which specializes in creating and managing service-learning programs for young people between the ages of four and 14. Common Cent's most popular and best known program is The Penny Harvest, the largest child philanthropy program in the United States.
Other Common Cents programs include the Student Community Action Fund (a high school leadership council.)

## History

Common Cents grew from the desire of a four-year-old Nora Gross (co-founder) to feed a homeless man in 1990. That need led her to ask her father (Teddy Gross Co-founder and executive director), how she could help. In 1990, Teddy Gross and Nora Gross conducted the first Penny Harvest in an effort to collect money to feed and clothe New York City's homeless.

## Awards

Common Cents is the winner of the 2007 NY1 New Yorker of the Year award. Common Cents was also shortlisted for the 2007 Carl Bertelsmann's Award.

## Leadership

The organization's co-founder and executive director is Teddy Gross.

## Funding

Common Cents receives major funding from several major foundations and the government including: The Ford Foundation, Foundation for Jewish Community, JPMorgan Chase, The New York City Council, The New York City Department of Education.

## Board of directors

* Judith Shapiro (chair), retired president of Barnard College, New York, NY
* Susan Andersen, professor of psychology, New York University New York, NY
* Margi Booth, president, M. Booth & Associates, Inc., New York, NY
* Elizabeth Campbell, Vice President for Programs, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, New York, NY
* Jonathan Dorfman, Citi Alternative Investments (CAI) - Global Fixed Income, New York, NY
* Gardner Dunnan, New York, NY
* Jon Goldman, Chairman & CEO, iContaqt, Venice, CA
* Laird Grant, Retired Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, US Trust Company, New York, NY
* Nora Gross, Co-founder Common Cents, New York, NY; Director, Writing & Media Center, North Lawndale College Prep Charter High School, Chicago, IL
* Teddy Gross, Co-founder & Executive Director, Common Cents, New York, NY
* Evelyn Lipper, M.D., Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Weil Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY
* Jeanne Mininall, Retired Managing Director & Associate General Counsel, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY
* Michael Pohly, Portfolio Manager- Fixed Income, Kingdom Capital, New York, NY
* Adam Rich, Senior Government Relations Associate, Law Offices of Claudia Wagner, New York, NY
* James Seuss, CEO, Cole Haan, New York, NY
* Molly Tschang, managing director, International Programs, Cisco Systems, New York, NY
# Common Cause (magazine)

Common Cause was an American magazine published from 1947 to 1951 to support the movement for world government that was inspired by the invention and use of the atom bomb.
Soon after the end of World War II, a group of academics and intellectuals, many of them associated with the University of Chicago, responded to a call from University of Chicago Chancellor Robert Maynard Hutchins to draft a world constitution, joining their efforts to those of Richard McKeon and Giuseppe Antonio Borgese, who had originally conceived the task. In November 1945 the committee they formed, which included Mortimer J. Adler, Stringfellow Barr, Albert Léon Guérard, Harold Innis, Erich Kahler, Wilber G. Katz, Charles Howard McIlwain, Robert Redfield, and Rexford Tugwell produced a Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution, later published by the University of Chicago Press (1948).
Common Cause was published from June 1947 through June 1951 in support of the project. The magazine's contributors considered their work to be similar to that undertaken in support of the Constitution of the United States by the authors of The Federalist Papers.
# IS-5 Kaczka

The IS-5 Kaczka (Instytut Szybownictwa – gliding institute) was a single-seat canard research glider designed and built in Poland from 1948.

## Development

The IS-5 Kaczka (Duck) was designed by T. Kosti and I. Kaniewska, and built at the Jeżów Glider Workshop, as a research aircraft to investigate tail-first canard aircraft. The all-wood fuselage was formed from a semi-monocoque shell to form a pod under the wing containing the cockpit, with a nose extending forwards to support the canard surfaces. At the rear of the nacelle an airbrake was formed from two halves of the fuselage opening outwards, in similar fashion to the airbrakes on certain jet attack aircraft, like the Hawker-Siddeley Buccaneer (at the rear of the fuselage) and Grumman A-6 Intruder (at the wing-tips).
The wings were of conventional construction with a ply-covered torsion box forming the leading edge forward of the mainspar and fabric-covered ribs to the rear of the main-spar. Ovoid-shaped fins with rudders were fitted at the wing-tips; also skids for support when static on the ground. The use of drag rudders was also investigated with the rudders opening in similar fashion to the airbrake, increasing drag on one side and yawing the aircraft. The centre of gravity was also adjustable in flight, with a 7 kg (15 lb) weight, on a fore-aft orientated threaded rod, which could be adjusted by the pilot.
The sole prototype SP-821 first flew on 29 Mar 1949 piloted by Eng. P. Mynarski. Trials continued until 1957. The IS-5 was reported to have good flying characteristics and was easy to fly. After completion of tests the aircraft was lodged with the Lodz gliding club where it was destroyed in a hangar fire in 1961.

## Specifications (IS-5 Kaczka)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.56 m (37 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 13
* Airfoil: Peyret 2
* Empty weight: 159 kg (351 lb)
* Gross weight: 257 kg (567 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 63 km/h (39 mph, 34 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Rough air speed max: 136 km/h (85 mph; 73 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 130 km/h (81 mph; 70 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn)
* g limits: +6 -3 at 125 km/h (78 mph; 67 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 17.3 at 81 km/h (50 mph; 44 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.26 m/s (248 ft/min) at 76 km/h (47 mph; 41 kn)
* Wing loading: 25.7 kg/m$^2$ (5.3 lb/sq ft)
# Communauté de communes Coteaux et Châteaux

The Communauté de communes Coteaux et Châteaux was a communauté de communes in the Hérault département and in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France.
It was created by prefectoral decision on December 31, 1997 and dissolved on January 1, 2013 upon merging with surrounding communauté de communes to form the Communauté de communes des Avant-Monts du Centre Hérault.

## Etymology

The name "Coteaux et Châteaux" derives from the local coteaux (vineyards) and châteaux, both prominent in the countryside.

## Communes

Coteaux et Châteaux comprised the following communes:
* Fos
* Gabian
* Margon
* Montesquieu
* Neffiès
* Pouzolles
* Roujan
* Vailhan