OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrophis torquatus

Hydrophis torquatus, also known as the west coast black-headed sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae that is native to Southeast Asia. The specific epithet torquatus (“collared”) refers to the body markings.

## Subspecies

* Hydrophis torquatus torquatus (Günther, 1864)
* Hydrophis torquatus diadema (Günther, 1864)
* Hydrophis torquatus aagaardi (Smith, 1920)

## Description

The species grows to about 104 cm in length. The upper body is grey or whitish, with a yellow to whitish belly, and with black bands which fade with age. The head is black with a yellowish band on the snout and along the sides.

## Behaviour

The species is viviparous.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of the snake encompasses the southern South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and the Straits of Malacca, including the adjoining coastal waters of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, as well as the fresh water Tonlé Sap lake in Cambodia.
# Jonathan Mendelsohn

Jonathan Mendelsohn may refer to:
* Jonathan Mendelsohn (singer) (born 1980), American singer
* Jonathan Mendelsohn, Baron Mendelsohn (born 1966), British lobbyist
# FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3LG) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FLT3LG gene.
Flt3 ligand (FL) is a hematopoietic four helical bundle cytokine. It is structurally homologous to stem cell factor (SCF) and colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). In synergy with other growth factors, Flt3 ligand stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of various blood cell progenitors. For example, it is a major growth factor stimulating the growth of dendritic cells.
FLT3L functions as a cytokine and growth factor that increases the number of immune cells (lymphocytes (B cells and T cells)) by activating the hematopoietic progenitors. It acts by binding to and activating FLT3 (CD135) which is found on what (in mice) are called multipotent progenitor (MPP) and common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) cells. It also induces the mobilization of the hematopoietic progenitors and stem cells in vivo which may help the system to kill cancer cells.
FLT3L is crucial for steady-state plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) and classical dendritic cell (cDC) development. A lack of FLT3L results in low levels of dendritic cells.

## In parasite clearance

FLT3L and its receptor are involved in the mammalian immune response to malaria. In strains of plasmodium, FLT3L was shown to be released from mast cells and cause the expansion of dendritic cells, leading to the activation of CD8+ T cells. The same paper suggested that FLT3L release was caused by stimulation of mast cells with uric acid, produced from a precursor secreted by the plasmodium parasite. .

## In immunotherapy

In situ vaccine (ISV), combining Flt3L, local radiotherapy, and a TLR3 agonist (poly-ICLC), could recruit, antigen-load and activate intratumoral cross-presenting dendritic cells (DCs) in indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (iNHLs) treatment (clinical trial: NCT01976585). In this study, intratumoral Flt3L was able to (1) induce the accumulation of large numbers of TLR3+ DCs in the tumor and (2) mediate, together with local irradiation, cross-presentation of TAA by DCs in vitro and in vivo.
# Cycnidolon bruchi

Cycnidolon bruchi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1985.
# Albert Stohr

Albert Stohr (13 November 1890 – 3 June 1961) was Bishop of Mainz from 17 July 1935 until his death.
Stohr was born in Friedberg, Germany. He entered the seminary in Mainz in 1909 and was ordained as a priest on 19 October 1913 in Mainz Cathedral. After the death of Bishop Ludwig Maria Hugo, he was elected bishop by the cathedral chapter on 10 June 1935 and confirmed by Pope Pius XI on 17 July 1935. He was consecrated by Archbishop Conrad Gröber on 24 August 1935.
His time in office was dominated by World War II and the subsequent reconstruction efforts. He died in Seligenstadt.
Amid 1941 Catholic protests over Nazi euthanasia led by Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen, Stohr sermonized against the taking of life.
# Xar (archiver)

XAR (short for eXtensible ARchive format) is an open source file archiver and the archiver’s file format. It was created within the OpenDarwin project and is used in macOS X 10.5 and up for software installation routines, as well as browser extensions in Safari 5.0 and up. Xar replaced the use of gzipped pax files.
One development branch of RPM, RPM5, uses xar.

## File structure

The file consists of three sections, the header, the table of contents and the heap. All fields are stored in big endian order.

### Header

| Offset# | Size (in bytes) | Purpose |
| 0 | 4 | File signature used to identify the file format as Xar. This should always equal xar! |
| 4 | 2 | Header size |
| 6 | 2 | Version of Xar format to use. Currently there is only version 1. |
| 8 | 8 | Length of the TOC compressed data. |
| 16 | 8 | Length of the TOC uncompressed data. |
| 24 | 4 | Checksum algorithm: 0 = none 1 = SHA1 2 = MD5 3 = SHA-256 4 = SHA-512 |
| 28 | 0, 4, 36 | sometimes padding bytes or checksum algorithm name |

### Table of contents

Xar is different from cpio, tar or ar in that it stores the TOC (table of contents) in the beginning of the file, making appending to an archive more complicated, but making it unnecessary to scan through the archive to extract an individual contained file. The table of contents is stored as a zlib compressed, UTF-8 encoded, XML document. Each file that is stored in the Xar is independently compressed/encoded. This gives the ability to have the file(s) encoded using gzip while having another file in the same archive encoded using a different method such as bzip2. On some systems the archive member can also be encoded by xz or lzma compression method.
Example Table of contents
# Jakići Dolinji

Jakići Dolinji is a village in the municipality of Sveti Lovreč, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 25.
# Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church Association in America

Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church Association in America (often known as the Blair Church) was a Lutheran church body that existed in the United States from 1884 to 1896, when it merged into the United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church.

## History

The Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church Association in America, or simply the Blair Church or the Danish Association, was founded in 1884 when a group of Danish congregations left the Conference of the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America. The Danish Association was founded at a meeting in Argo, Nebraska, and moved to nearby Blair, Nebraska after its founding.
The Danish Association created Trinity Seminary on October 21, 1886 in Blair, Nebraska, with Anton Marius Andersen as the first president.
In 1896, the Danish Association merged with the Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America to form the United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church.
# Yelm Ditch

Yelm Ditch is an abandoned irrigation canal near Yelm in Thurston County, Washington. It was completed by the Yelm Irrigation Company at a cost of $100,000 on June 29, 1916. At the time, Yelm had a population of a few hundred, and the Yelm Irrigation Project was "one of Western Washington's first irrigation districts", bringing water from the Nisqually River to irrigate farms on the Yelm Prairie. The crops irrigated by the canal included red and black raspberries and Bluelake beans.
# Jagersfontein

Jagersfontein is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa.

## Origin

The original farm on which the town stands was once the property of a Griqua Jacobus Jagers, hence the name Jagersfontein. He sold the farm to C.F. Visser in 1854.

## Mining
### Diamond rush

A diamond rush started in 1870 after farmer J.J. de Klerk found a 50 carat (10 g) diamond. This was about three years before diamonds were discovered 130 km away at Kimberley.
Jagersfontein is known for many great finds, such as:
* the 972 carat (194.4 g) Excelsior Diamond of 1893 and
* the 637 carat (127.4 g) Reitz Diamond of 1895.

#### Jagersfontein Mine

Jagersfontein Mine together with the Koffiefontein mine produced some of the clearest diamonds of all mines in the early 1900s, despite being overshadowed by the mines at Kimberley. Streeter called Jagersfontein's diamonds of the "first water".
The Reitz diamond was first named after Francis William Reitz, then state president of the Orange Free State in which Jagersfontein is located. The following year marked the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria (the 60th anniversary of her coronation) so the gem was renamed the Jubilee Diamond to commemorate the occasion.

#### Main Pit Operations

The Jagersfontein Mine is currently the deepest hand-excavated hole in the world.
For the duration of the mine's operational history, it was run by De Beers up to 1972, when it was deproclaimed. De Beers did however retain prospecting rights on the property until 2002.

#### Stockpile Dumps Reprocessing

A court case, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd v Ataqua Mining (Pty) Ltd, in December 2007,related to historic stockpile dumps were found not subject to the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act. All standard National Environmental Management Act processes however still applied.
Limited Reprocessing operations at the mine was eventually started in September 2010 by a company named Son Op before it changed its name to Jagersfontein Development. Reinet Investments of Luxembourg became involved around 2011, but eventually sold out to Stargems Group around early 2022.

## Tailings dam collapse

At around 6am on Sunday 11 September 2022, parts of a tailings dam collapsed on the outskirts of Jagersfontein.

## Urban electrification

Jagersfontein was the second town in South Africa and the first town in the Orange Free State to have electricity and piped water.
In the early years, water used to be supplied with a unique system of coin-operated water pumps, using so-called Water Pennies, situated on street corners.
# Yapağılı

Yapağılı can refer to:
* Yapağılı, Dinar
* Yapağılı, Köprüköy
# Yasemin Anagöz

Yasemin Ecem Anagöz (born 14 October 1998) is a Turkish recurve archer.
Anagöz represented her country at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. She competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
She won the bronze medal in the junior mixed team event with her teammate Mete Gazoz at the 2017 World Archery Youth Championships in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. In 2018, she won the European Championships in Legnica, beating Denmark's Maja Jager in the final, and added another gold in the women's team event.
She won the silver medal in the women's team recurve event at the 2022 European Archery Championships held in Munich, Germany.
# Yasemin Akat

Yasemin Akat (born 15 April 1956) is a Turkish fashion designer.
Akat was born in 1956 in Gaziantep and spent her early years working on sculptures and paintings. Her family did not let her pursue a career in fashion designing, but after 23 years Akat founded her first model atelier in 2001 in Arnavutköy, Istanbul.
In 2002, she started working as Ajda Pekkan's stylist for three years and kept that position for three years. She later created her own brand and started selling her products at her stores in Istanbul. She is known for her love of Haute Couture, which often appears in her designs. Sezen Aksu, Zuhal Olcay, İpek Tuzcuoğlu, Tuba Büyüküstün, and Deniz Çakır are among Turkish celebrities who have worn outfits by her brand.
Yasemin Akat, who blends ethnic elements with modern designs, draws attention to the use of many different fabrics in her designs. She has represented her country at fashion fairs in Paris, London, Milan, New York, Barcelona, Berlin, Moscow and Copenhagen, and her collections have been sold in many places around Europe and Middle East.
Aside from designing for her own brand, Akat has worked with a number of English and Italian fashion houses as well.
On 11 August 2011, Irish singer and songwriter Laura Mulligan, was chosen as the "Best Dressed Woman" during the Kilbeggan Horse Races. Her outfit for the competition was prepared by Yasemin Akat.
# Jacques-Philippe Lallemant

Jacques-Philippe Lallemant (c. 1660, Saint-Valery-sur-Somme – 1748) was a French Jesuit, of whom little is known beyond his writings. He took part in the discussion on the Chinese rites, and wrote the Journal historique des assemblées tenues en Sorbonne pour condamner les Mémoires de la Chine (Paris, 1700), a defense of his confrère Louis le Comte against the Sorbonnist, Jacques Lefèvre.
In his “Histoire des Contestations sur la Diplomatique” (Paris, 1708) he sided with the Jesuits Jean Hardouin and Papebroch against the Benedictine Mabillon.

## Works

Lallemant's principal works are against the Jansenists. These include:
* Le Père Quesnel séditieux dans ses Réflexions sur le Nouveau Testament (Brussels, 1704)
* Jansénius condamné par l'Eglise par lui-même, par ses défenseurs et par St-Augustin (Brussels, 1705)
* Le véritable esprit des nouveaux disciples de St-Augustin (Brussels, 1706-7)
* Les Hexaples ou les six colonnes sur la Constitution Unigenitus (Amsterdam, 1714), followed by a number of pamphlets in its defense
* Entretiens au sujet des affaires présentes par rapport à la religion (Paris, 1734–1743).
In response to Pasquier Quesnel's Réflexions morales, Lallemant composed, in collaboration with other Jesuits (e.g. Dominique Bouhours and Michel), Réflexions morales sur le Nouveau Testament traduit en français (Paris, 1713–25). This work was translated into many languages, and praised by Catholic commentators including François Fénelon and the “Revue Catholique”.
Other works by Lallemant include:
* Le Sens propre et littéral des Psaumes de David (Paris. 1709)
* L’Imitation de Jésus-Christ, traduction nouvelle (Paris, 1740)
* several dissertations in the Mémoires de Trévoux (August, 1713, and May, 1714)
The Jansenists attributed to him several writings, including:
* Mandement of M. de Vintimille contre les Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques (1732)
* a supplement to the Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques (1734-8)

## Original Sources

* Augustin de Backer and Carlos Sommervogel, Bibliothèque des Ecrivains de la Compagnie de Jesus, s. v.
* Joseph Marie Quérard, Auteurs pseudonymes et anonymes, s. v.
* Barbier, Dictionnaire des ouvrages anonymes.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jacques-Philippe Lallemant". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Jacques-Philippe Cornut

Jacques-Philippe Cornut or Jacques-Philippe Cornuti or Jacobus Cornutus (19 October 1606 Paris – 23 August 1651) was a French physician and botanist.
He was the author of Enchiridion botanicum parisiense (Botanical Manual of Paris), a study of the flora local to Paris, and Canadensivm plantarvm, aliarúmque nondum editarum historia. Cui adiectum ad calcem Enchiridion botanicvm parisiense, continens indicem plantarum, quae in pagis, siluis, pratis, et montosis iuxta Parisios locis nascuntur (Canadian plants, and other unpublished material. To which is appended to the end the Botanical Manual of Paris, listing the plants that are native to the villages, the woods, the meadows, and mountains). Over the course of his career he described 541 species. The plates of the Canadian flora have been attributed to Pierre Valet (1575-1650).
Despite having compiled these Canadian flora, Cornut never visited the New World, but received most of his plant specimens from Vespasien Robin and his father, Jean, who tended the gardens of Henry IV of France and that of the Paris Faculty of Medicine, and the Morin family, who owned a number of commercial nurseries in Paris.
Cornut described and illustrated more than thirty new species from eastern North America. Also included were five South African bulbous plants, illustrated for the first time. Linnaeus cited Cornut's work several times in his Species Plantarum. Charles Plumier named the genus Cornutia in the family Lamiaceae in his honour.
# Dar Bel Amri

Dar Bel Amri is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Slimane Province, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 31,453 people living in 5,086 households.
# Yermarus Thermal Power Station

Yermarus Thermal Power Station is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Yermarus village in Raichur district, Karnataka. The power plant is owned by the Karnataka Power Corporation. This is India's first 800MW super critical thermal power plant and Bharat Heavy Electricals is the EPC contractor for this power project.

## Capacity

The Installed capacity of the power plant in 1600 MW (2x800MW).
| Stage | Unit Number | power (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
| 1st | 1 | 800 | 2015 MAY | commissioned and commercial operation declared in March 2017 |
| 1st | 2 | 800 | 2017 Mar | commissioned and commercial operations started in April 2017 |
# Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat

The dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat or Mirapitanga spiny rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), is a spiny rat species from South America. It is found in Brazil.
Also known as the Pau Brazil Spiny Rat, it is known only from specimens found at two locations on the southern Bahia coast, the Pau-Brasil Ecological Station and the Fazenda São João.
# Yasushi Mieno

Yasushi Mieno (三重野 康, Mieno Yasushi, March 17, 1924 – April 15, 2012) was a Japanese businessman, central banker, the 26th Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) and a Director of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

## Early life

Mieno was born in Ōita.

## Career

From April 1975 through February 1978, Mieno was head of the BOJ banking department.
Mieno was BOJ Governor from December 17, 1989, to December 16, 1994, having previously served as Deputy Governor from 1984 to 1989. Starting a week after his appointment, from late December 1989 until August 1990, BOJ heavily increased interest rates. Soon the Japanese asset price bubble of the 1980s collapsed.
In 1994, he was an elected member of the BIS Board of Directors.
On April 15, 2012, Mieno died from heart failure in a Tokyo hospital.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Yasushi Mieno, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 7 works in 10 publications in 2 languages and 50+ library holdings.
* World Economy in the 1990s: a Japanese Central Banker's View (1990)
* Current Monetary and Economic Conditions in Japan (1993)
* 日本経済と中央銀行―前日銀総裁講演録 (1995)
* 利を見て義を思う: 三重野康の金融政策講義 (2000)
# Ynysddu RFC

Ynysddu Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Ynysddu in Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Newport Gwent Dragons.
Ynysddu RFC's first recorded match was against Abercarn in 1884 and was played on the church field at Mynyddislwyn. The club originally played in an all black strip until the 1920s when they switched to a red and black hooped kit.
Joshua Morrill is the clubs most successful captain of all time.
# Darboux basis

A Darboux basis may refer to:
* A Darboux basis of a symplectic vector space
* In differential geometry, a Darboux frame on a surface
* A Darboux tangent in the dovetail joint
# Darboy

Darboy may refer to
* Darboy, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Georges Darboy (1813–1871) French Catholic priest, archbishop of Paris
# Yellow-bridled finch

The yellow-bridled finch (Melanodera xanthogramma) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae found in Argentina and Chile.

## Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitat is high-altitude grassland, from the tropical in the north to the sub-Antarctic region of Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn in the south.

## Description

The male is mostly yellow and grey with black markings around the face and neck. The female and juvenile are a mottled slightly yellowish grey.

## Diet and behaviour

Little is known about their behaviour and feeding habits, as they have only begun to be seriously studied in recent years.
# Yolalan

Yolalan is a town (belde) in the Bitlis District, Bitlis Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,091 (2021).
# Yolaltı, Bayburt

Yolaltı is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 277 (2021).
# Yoann Sover

Yoann Bellot Sover (born February 20, 1980) is a French actor and television presenter primarily known as one of the most prolific dubbing artist in the French-speaking world having lent his voice to over a hundred mainstream international productions. Sover is the regular voice of numerous actors such as Zac Efron, Chad Michael Murray, Jackson Rathbone, Dave Franco, Drew Fuller or Ben Whishaw. In gaming, his voice credits include Hayner in Kingdom Hearts II (2005), Spider-Man in Disney Infinity 2.0 (2014), Otta Baseballson in Assassin's Creed Valhalla (2020) or Bala-Tik in Lego Star Wars : The Skywalker Saga (2022). He was also the voice of numerous advertising campaigns and vocal guidance for leading brands such as l'Oréal, Disney, Disneyland Paris, Hasbro, Lego, Paco Rabanne, Orange, Carrefour, Spotify, Monopoly, Rimmel or even the French national postal service La Poste. As of 2023, as a thespian, Sover appeared in 15 stage productions, 4 feature films and over 20 television productions.

## Dubbing
### Cinema
### Gaming

* 2006 : Kingdom Hearts II : Hayner
* 2014 : Disney Infinity 2.0 : Spider-Man
* 2020 : Watch Dogs: Legion : the voice on the radio.
* 2020 : Assassin's Creed Valhalla : Otta Baseballson.
* 2021 : Ratchet and Clank: Rift Apart : additional voices.
* 2022 : Dying Light 2 Stay Human : additional voices.
* 2022 : Horizon Forbidden West : additional voices.
* 2022 : Lego Star Wars : The Skywalker Saga : Bala-Tik & additional voices.
* 2022 : Cookie Run: Kingdom : Milk Cookie.
# Darevskia steineri

Darevskia steineri, also known commonly as Steiner's lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Iran.

## Etymology

The specific name, steineri, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Hans M. Steiner.

## Geographic range

D. steineri is found in northeastern Iran.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of D. steineri are forest and rocky areas. It can be found on tree trunks and the forest floor in the Hyrcanian forest.

## Description

D. steineri may attain a snout-to-vent length of 7 cm (2.8 in). It has a greenish belly, unlike the reddish bellies of closely related species.

## Reproduction

D. steineri is oviparous.
# Jale Sigarara

Jale Sigarara is a Fijian politician, former Member of the Parliament of Fiji, and former Assistant Minister. He is a member of the FijiFirst Party.
Sigara is from Wainunu in Bua Province. He previously worked as a civil servant, serving 20 years in the Ministry of Forests and 20 years in the Fijian Affairs Board. He retired in 2014, but served as a representative on the Bua Provincial Council. He subsequently ran as a FijiFirst candidate in the 2018 election and was elected with 697 votes.
Sigarara was initially appointed co-assistant Minister for Agriculture, Waterways, Rural and Maritime Development alongside Viam Pillay. Following a Cabinet reshuffle in April 2020, he was appointed alongside Vijay Nath as one of two Assistant Ministers for Disaster Management and Rural and Maritime Development.
In the 2022 General Elections, he ran for re-election under the FijiFirst banner, and placed 35th, garnering 422 votes. As FijiFirst won 26 seats, Sigarara was unable to qualify for a seat. He was succeeded in the Assistant Minister portfolio by Ratu Isikeli Tuiwailevu.
# Yoo Doo Right (band)

Yoo Doo Right is a Canadian post-rock band from Montreal, Quebec. Named after the Can song "Yoo Doo Right", the band's music is influenced by krautrock and shoegaze styles.
The band, consisting of Justin Cober on guitar, synthesizers and vocals, Charles Masson on bass and John Talbot on drums and percussion, released its debut album Don’t Think You Can Escape Your Purpose in 2021, and followed up with A Murmur, Boundless to the East in 2022.
A Murmur, Boundless to the East was longlisted for the 2023 Polaris Music Prize.