OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmel Bernon Harvey Jr.

Carmel Bernon Harvey Jr. (October 6, 1946 – June 21, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Harvey joined the Army from his hometown in the Hegewisch community area of Chicago, Illinois in 1965, and by June 21, 1967, was serving as a specialist four in Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). During a firefight on that day, in Binh Dinh Province, Republic of Vietnam, an enemy bullet hit and activated a hand grenade attached to Harvey's belt. Unable to remove the live device from his belt, he ran towards an enemy machinegun emplacement until the grenade exploded, killing him and momentarily halting the enemy's fire.
Harvey, aged 20 at his death, was buried in Cedar Park Cemetery, Calumet Park, Illinois. Olive-Harvey College, one of the City Colleges of Chicago is named after him and fellow Medal of Honor recipient Milton L. Olive, III. A fitness center on Fort Hood is also named after Harvey. The auditorium of George Washington High School in Chicago, which serves his home community of Hegewisch, is named Harvey Hall in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4 Harvey distinguished himself as a fire team leader with Company B, during combat operations. Ordered to secure a downed helicopter, his platoon established a defensive perimeter around the aircraft, but shortly thereafter a large enemy force attacked the position from 3 sides. Sp4 Harvey and 2 members of his squad were in a position directly in the path of the enemy onslaught, and their location received the brunt of the fire from an enemy machine gun. In short order, both of his companions were wounded, but Sp4 Harvey covered this loss by increasing his deliberate rifle fire at the foe. The enemy machine gun seemed to concentrate on him and the bullets struck the ground all around his position. One round hit and armed a grenade attached to his belt. Quickly, he tried to remove the grenade but was unsuccessful. Realizing the danger to his comrades if he remained and despite the hail of enemy fire, he jumped to his feet, shouted a challenge at the enemy, and raced toward the deadly machine gun. He nearly reached the enemy position when the grenade on his belt exploded, mortally wounding Sp4 Harvey, and stunning the enemy machine gun crew. His final act caused a pause in the enemy fire, and the wounded men were moved from the danger area. Sp4 Harvey's dedication to duty, high sense of responsibility, and heroic actions inspired the others in his platoon to decisively beat back the enemy attack. His acts are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the U.S. Army.
# Ahmet Koronica

Ahmet Koronica (also known as Ahmet Gjakova) was an Albanian military commander and regional leader of the League of Prizren.
In 1877 he joined the Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights in Konstantiniyye. The organisation, whose aim was the defense and promotion of Albanian issues, in 1878 became the League of Prizren. As the treaties of the Congress of Berlin determined new frontiers that would allow the annexation of Albanian-inhabited territories of the Ottoman Empire by its neighbour states of the Balkans, the league called a general assembly in the city of Prizren.
In the July 1878 assembly of the league, he was elected a deputy of Yakova, his home region, in the General Council of the organisation. In August of the same year the Ottoman representative in the congress of Berlin general Mehmed Ali Pasha headed to the Kosovo province to disband the league and normalize the transfer of the area of Plav to Montenegro. League leaders Sulejman Vokshi and Ahmet Koronica delivered him an ultimatum to return to the Ottoman capital or face the consequences of an attack against him. Mehmed Ali Pasha dismissed the ultimatum and continued his journey. On September 1, he was stationed in the estates of Abdullah Pasha in Yakova with his total number of retinue reaching 700 and a battalion was expected to reinforce them from Mitroviça. The attack commenced on September 3 and ended three days later with his death, that of Abdullah Pasha and the burning of his estate. The attack marked the beginning of the armed hostilities between the league and the Ottoman state. During the eventually unsuccessful war against the Ottomans, Koronica sold his landed property to support the league. In 1885, he was captured and tried along with Sulejman Vokshi. The records of his trial indicate that he was interned in Anatolia.
# 2012 Aircel Chennai Open

The 2012 Aircel Chennai Open was a 2012 ATP World Tour tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the only ATP tournament taking place in India and took place at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, India. It was held from 2 to 8 January 2012. Stanislas Wawrinka was the defending singles champion coming into the tournament but was knocked out in the quarterfinals. Former champion Marin Čilić was originally in the field as the 4th seed before pulling out with a patellar tendon injury. Finally, fourth seed Milos Raonic from Canada defeated world no. 9 and top seeded Serb Janko Tipsarević to win only his second ATP title. Raonic became the first player since Roger Federer in 2008 to win an ATP title without losing a serve. The doubles title went to the Indo-Serb pair of Leander Paes and Janko Tipsarević after they defeated the Israeli pair of Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram.

## Finals
### Singles

Milos Raonic defeated Janko Tipsarević, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

### Doubles

Leander Paes / Janko Tipsarević defeated Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram, 6–4, 6–4

## ATP singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| SRB | Janko Tipsarević | 9 | 1 |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 10 | 2 |
| SUI | Stanislas Wawrinka | 17 | 3 |
| CAN | Milos Raonic | 31 | 4 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | 36 | 5 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 48 | 6 |
| BEL | Xavier Malisse | 49 | 7 |
| BEL | Olivier Rochus | 67 | 8 |
* Rankings as of 26 December 2011

### Other entrants

The following players have been announced as part of the singles main draw: Wild Cards
* Yuki Bhambri
* David Goffin
* Vishnu Vardhan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Yūichi Sugita
* Go Soeda
* Thiemo de Bakker
* Vasek Pospisil
The following player received entry as Lucky loser:
* Édouard Roger-Vasselin

### Withdrawals

* Marin Čilić (patellar tendon injury)
* Robin Haase (injury)
* Somdev Devvarman (right shoulder injury)

### Retirements

* Steve Darcis (right shoulder injury)

## ATP doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Mahesh Bhupathi | IND | Rohan Bopanna | 18 | 1 |
| USA | Scott Lipsky | USA | Rajeev Ram | 74 | 2 |
| IND | Leander Paes | SRB | Janko Tipsarević | 93 | 3 |
| ISR | Jonathan Erlich | ISR | Andy Ram | 101 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 26 December 2011

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Mohit Mayur Jayaprakash / Ramkumar Ramanathan
* Sriram Balaji / Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Vasek Pospisil / Milos Raonic

### Withdrawals

* Somdev Devvarman (right shoulder injury)
# William Gwin

William Gwin may refer to:
* William M. Gwin (1805–1885), American medical doctor and politician
* William Gwin (naval officer) (1832–1863), officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War
# Blackfriars Primary School

Blackfriars Primary School was an Australian state school established in 1884 in what is now the Sydney suburb of Chippendale. It became a Teachers' College in the early years of the 20th-century and 90 years later became the University of Technology, Sydney.

## History

Blackfriars Estate was part of land once owned by Solomon Levey, who died 1833. John Tooth built his Kent Brewery nearby.
The estate was subdivided for sale to the public in 1878.
When sales of Blackfriars estate faltered in 1881 the government stepped in and purchased a major portion for a public school, criticised at the time for its ambitious size, being designed for 1,500 children.
Much of the school was turned over to Sydney Teachers' College around 1905, then became University of Technology, Sydney, in 1996.
# Canton of Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert

The canton of Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert is a French administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 12 to 18 communes:
* Aboën
* Apinac
* Bonson
* Chambles
* Estivareilles
* Merle-Leignec
* Périgneux
* Rozier-Côtes-d'Aurec
* Saint-Bonnet-le-Château
* Saint-Cyprien
* Saint-Hilaire-Cusson-la-Valmitte
* Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert
* Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez
* Saint-Maurice-en-Gourgois
* Saint-Nizier-de-Fornas
* Sury-le-Comtal
* La Tourette
* Usson-en-Forez
# Blepharidothrips

Blepharidothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Blepharidothrips sphaerops
# Castiglione

Castiglione may refer to:

## Places
### Italy

Many of which were simply called Castiglione prior to the unification of Italy in the 19th century:

#### Abruzzo

* Castiglione a Casauria, in the province of Pescara
* Castiglione della Valle (now Colledara), in the province of Teramo
* Castiglione Messer Marino, in the province of Chieti
* Castiglione Messer Raimondo, in the province of Teramo

#### Calabria

* Castiglione Cosentino, in the province of Cosenza
* Castiglione Marittimo, in the province of Catanzaro

#### Campania

* Castiglione del Genovesi, in the province of Salerno

#### Emilia-Romagna

* Castiglione dei Pepoli, in the province of Bologna

#### Lazio

* Castiglione in Teverina, in the province of Viterbo

#### Lombardia

* Castiglione d'Adda, in the province of Lodi
* Castiglione delle Stiviere, in the province of Mantova - also the site of the Battle of Castiglione
* Castiglione d'Intelvi, in the province of Como
* Castiglione Olona, in the province of Varese

#### Liguria

* Castiglione Chiavarese, in the province of Genoa

#### Piedmont

* Castiglione Falletto, in the province of Cuneo
* Castiglione Tinella, in the province of Cuneo
* Castiglione Torinese, in the province of Torino

#### Sicily

* Castiglione di Sicilia, in the province of Catania

#### Tuscany

* Castiglion Fibocchi, in the province of Arezzo
* Castiglion Fiorentino, in the province of Arezzo
* Castiglione della Pescaia, in the province of Grosseto
* Castiglione di Garfagnana, in the province of Lucca
* Castiglione d'Orcia, in the province of Siena

#### Umbria

* Castiglione del Lago, in the province of Perugia

### Corsica

* Castiglione, Haute-Corse, a commune of the Haute-Corse département in France, on the island of Corsica

### Algeria

* Bou Ismaïl, known under French colonial rule as Castiglione

## People

* Castiglione (surname)
* Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione
# Carver Junior College

Carver Junior College, in Cocoa, Florida, was established by the Brevard County Board of Public Instruction in 1960 to serve black students, at the same time that it founded Brevard Junior College, now Eastern Florida State College, for white students. It was named for the black agricultural researcher George Washington Carver. Like 10 of Florida's other 11 black junior colleges, it was founded as a result of a 1957 decision by the Florida Legislature to preserve racial segregation in education, mandated under the 1885 Constitution that was in effect until 1968. More specifically, the Legislature wanted to show, in response to the unanimous Supreme Court decision mandating school integration (Brown vs. Board of Education), that the older standard of "separate but equal" educational facilities was still viable in Florida. Prior to this legislative initiative, the only publicly funded colleges for negro or colored students (as they were called at the time) were Florida A&M University, in Tallahassee, and Booker T. Washington Junior College, in Pensacola.
The only President of the college was James R. Greene, who was also principal of the black Monroe Senior High School. In 1962 the Carver Junior College building, adjacent to the high school, and funded by the Florida Department of Education, was completed.
Enrollment was
* 1960-61 year: 168
* 1961-62 year: 263
* 1962-63 year: 143
As with the other Florida black community colleges, support from the black community, which wanted full integration, was unenthusiastic. The NAACP complained to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights that the college was costing $100,000 per year, enrollment was low, high school teachers and facilities were being used, and educational outcomes were unsatisfactory.
In 1963, citing inadequate enrollment, the Board of Public Instruction made the decision to close the college by merging it with Brevard Community College (today Eastern Florida State College). The Carver site operated as a branch of Brevard Community College for the 1963-64 academic year, so existing students could complete the programs they had started. After 1964 no college classes were held at the Carver site, and its facilities were turned over to Monroe High School.
In the 1990s Brevard Community College named a new building the George Washington Carver Administrative Center, and placed a portrait of President Greene there.
# Cerautola decellei

Cerautola decellei is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Derris parviflora

Derris parviflora is a species of leguminous plants. it is found in Sri Lanka.
# Belfast Health and Social Care Trust

The Belfast Health and Social Care Trust (BHSCT) is a health organisation covering Belfast, Northern Ireland. The trust is one of five new trusts which were created on 1 April 2007 by the then Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety (DHSSPS). The Belfast Trust employs 22,000 staff. It has responsibility for services to over 340,000 patients, provided at various hospitals including Belfast City Hospital, the Royal Victoria Hospital, the Mater Hospital and Musgrave Park Hospital.

## History

The trust was established as the Belfast Health and Social Services Trust on 1 August 2006, and became operational on 1 April 2007.

## Population

The area covered by Belfast Health and Social Care Trust has a population of 348,204 residents according to the 2011 Northern Ireland census.

## Services

The Trust opened a new supported housing scheme called Hemsworth Court costing £5 million with 35 apartments which aims to maintain the independence of people with dementia on Shankill Road in March 2015.
The Duke of Connaught Unit, located within Musgrave Park Hospital, was opened in October 2022. It provides orthopaedic services for patients who do not need overnight stays.

## Performance

In March 2016 the waiting time for routine spinal appointments was 110 weeks rising in four-weekly increments each month because capacity in Musgrave Park Hospital spinal service does not meet the current demand for services.
In April 2017 waiting time for paediatric ear surgery was around 30 weeks. In April 2022 there were 4,287 children who had been waiting a year or more for a first consultant led outpatient appointment.
According to Stephen McCarroll, owner of Surgical Systems Ireland, and an independent candidate in the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election, the trust reorganised its finance department in January 2009 and suppliers’ bills were not paid on time.
# Blackfriars Pier

Blackfriars Pier is a pier on the River Thames, in the Blackfriars area of the City of London, United Kingdom. It is served by boats operated by Uber Boat by Thames Clippers under licence from London River Services and is situated on the north bank of the Thames, adjacent to Blackfriars Bridge.
Blackfriars Millennium Pier is a major transport interchange being close to Blackfriars rail and tube station, providing direct interchange with Thameslink and Southeastern rail services, and with the London Underground Circle and District lines. The Pier is seen predominantly as a commuter pier and thus is not typically served by River Bus services during weekend and bank holiday periods.

## History

The original Blackfriars Millennium Pier was made in 2000. It was funded by the City of London Corporation and London Transport.
In order to allow for works on the Thames Tideway Tunnel, the pier was moved to a new location 250 m (820 ft) downstream and opened in October 2016.

## Services

The pier is served by river bus service route RB6 between Putney and Canary Wharf (extends to Royal Wharf during off peak times) and route RB1 between Battersea Power Station and Barking Riverside during peak hours only operated by Uber Boat by Thames Clippers. Thames Tigers operate daily scheduled services and private charter trips from the pier.

## Connections

* Blackfriars station

## Gallery

* Entrance to the old (demolished) pier
* View from Blackfriars Bridge of the old pier
* The old (demolished) pier with Unilever House in the background

## Lines

| Preceding station | London River Services | London River Services | London River Services | Following station |
| Embankment Piertowards Battersea Power Station Pier | | RB1 | | Bankside Piertowards Barking Riverside Pier |
| Embankment Piertowards Putney Pier | | RB6 | | Bankside Piertowards Royal Wharf Pier |
# Fish marketing

Fish marketing is the marketing and sale of fish products.

## Live fish trade

The live fish trade can refer to the live food fish trade (for human consumption) or to the ornamental fish trade (for aquariums). The fish can come from many places, but most comes from Southeast Asia.

## Fish markets

A fish market is a marketplace for selling fish and fish products. It can be dedicated to wholesale trade between fishermen and fish merchants, or to the sale of seafood to individual consumers, or to both. Retail fish markets, a type of wet market, often sell street food as well.
Fish markets range in size from small fish stalls to large ones such as the great Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo, which turns over about 660,000 tonnes a year.

## Chasse-marée

The fundamental meaning of un chasse-marée was "a wholesale fishmonger", originally on the Channel coast of France and later, on the Atlantic coast as well. He bought in the coastal ports and sold in inland markets. However, this meaning is not normally adopted into English. The name for such a trader in Britain, from 1500 to 1900 at least, was 'rippier'.
# Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, flowers with five white petals, and dark bluish-grey fruit.

## Description

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus is a tree that typically grows to a height of 8–20 m (26–66 ft), sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk. Its young leaves and shoots are densely covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 35–60 mm (1.4–2.4 in) long and 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long. The flowers are borne in groups of up to about ten on a rachis 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. The flowers are densely covered with woolly reddish brown hairs. The five sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide , the five petals thick, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide, sometimes with about three indistinct teeth on the tip, and there are forty stamens. Flowering mainly occurs in January and the fruit is a more or less spherical or oval, dark bluish-grey drupe about 17 mm (0.67 in) long and 11 mm (0.43 in) wide, present from July to October.

## Taxonomy

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus was first formally described in 1933 by Cyril Tenison White in Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University from material collected in on Mount Bellenden Ker.

## Distribution and habitat

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus grows in rainforest at altitudes between 600 and 1,550 m (1,970 and 5,090 ft). It is restricted to the area between Cedar Bay National Park and Hinchinbrook Island.

## Conservation status

This quandong is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Use in horticulture

This small, slow-growing tree features rusty-coloured new growth.
# Castiglione Messer Raimondo

Castiglione Messer Raimondo (locally Castiùne) is a town and comune in the province of Teramo, Abruzzo, central Italy.
It is a medieval borough near the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif. Economy is mostly based on agriculture.
# Carmen Gentile

Carmen Gentile (born June 21, 1974) is an American journalist, author and public speaker who specializes in reporting on conflicts and the developing world. He is the author of the memoir Blindsided by the Taliban, a dark-humored retelling of his unusual injury in Afghanistan while embedded with American troops near the Pakistani border. In September 2010, Gentile was shot in the side of the head with a rocket-propelled grenade that did not detonate, although it blinded him in his right eye and crushed part of his skull.

## Background

Gentile was born in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, and attended Shadyside Academy. He graduated from Villanova University with a degree in philosophy and Islamic studies.

## Events of Blindsided by the Taliban

On September 9, 2010, Gentile was walking through a remote village in mountainous, eastern Afghanistan in the company of American and Afghan troops. While reporting for CBS - Gentile was a freelance radio reporter who also occasionally contributed video - he was injured when an assailant fired a rocket-propelled grenade from a very short distance away. The ordnance struck Gentile in the side of the head, blinding him in his right eye and crushing bones in his cheek. The rocket then ricocheted off of Gentile and struck a young platoon leader, Lt. Derek Zotto, in the elbow.
Gentile managed to capture his highly unusual injury on video.
He underwent several surgeries including one at a U.S. military hospital at Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan. After numerous operations and months of rehabilitation, Gentile returned to Afghanistan and resumed front line reporting, which is chronicled in his critically acclaimed book Blindsided by the Taliban (2018).
Since its publication, Gentile has been featured on NBC Today CNN Sunday Morning, C-Span and other leading programs.
In November 2019, it was announced that George Marshall Ruge will direct the feature-film length adaptation of Blindsided by the Taliban.

## Awards

Gentile is the recipient of the Galloway Award, named for UPI combat correspondent and McClatchy Newspapers columnist Joseph Galloway, for a story in Salon that is excerpted from Blindsided by the Taliban and is said to be both "straight-forward and harrowing."

## Motorcycle storytelling

In recent years, Gentile has combined storytelling from places like Iraq with his passion for motorcycling, writing stories for publications like Motorcyclist and Postindustrial, the media outlet Gentile founded in 2018 covering the Rust Belt, Appalachia, and Postindustrial Communities around the world.

## Works

* Gentile, Carmen (March 6, 2018). Blindsided by the Taliban: A Journalist's Story of War, Trauma, Love, and Loss, Skyhorse Publishing.