OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ballindaggin (horse)

Ballindaggin (March 27, 1985 – July 22, 2008) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for having defeated Fourstardave and Regal Classic.

## Background

Bred in New York, Ballindaggin was sired by Noble Nashua, a multiple stakes winner whose victories included the Grade I Marlboro Cup. Noble Nashua was a son of the 1955 United States Horse of the Year and National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame inductee, Nashua. Out of the unraced mare Can't Be Bothered, his damsire was the good runner and successful stallion, Stop The Music.
He was named for the small village of Ballindaggin in County Wexford, Ireland.

## Racing career

Ballindaggin was raced by George Layman, Jr. of Naches, Washington. He was one of three partners who purchased half of the breeding rights to Seattle Slew. Trained by John Hertler, in 1987 the two-year-old colt swept all three races in the New York Stallion Series, defeating Fourstardave in each race.
Racing at age three, Ballindaggin was winless in his first seven starts but in September earned the most important win of his career at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada when he defeated Regal Classic and others to win the $1 million Molson Export Challenge.
Ballindaggin finished third in the 1988 Pennsylvania Derby, behind winner Cefis. He also finished third in the Gr.III Longacres Derby and Albany Stakes, and finished second in the Mike Lee Handicap and Damon Runyon Stakes.

## Retirement

Retired to stud duty due to injury, Ballindaggin stood at several breeding farms including at Jerre Paxton's Yakima Stallion Station in Yakima, Washington. He met with little success as a sire and in July 2006 was donated to Old Friends Equine, a retirement and rescue facility for pensioned Thoroughbreds in Georgetown, Kentucky. Ballindaggin was euthanized on July 22, 2008 at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute near Lexington as a result of severe back problems brought on by degenerative arthritis.
Ballindaggin's most notable runner is colt Birthday Pretense, who won multiple stakes races.
Ballindaggin was buried in Old Friends's Dream Chase Cemetery.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Ballindaggin :
| Sire Noble Nashua | Nashua | Nasrullah | Nearco |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Nashua | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Nashua | Segula | Johnstown |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Nashua | Segula | Sekhmet |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Noble Lady | Vaguely Noble | Vienna |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Noble Lady | Vaguely Noble | Noble Lassie |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Noble Lady | Good Folks | Citation |
| Sire Noble Nashua | Noble Lady | Good Folks | Mother In Law |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Stop The Music | Hail To Reason | Turn-To |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Stop The Music | Hail To Reason | Nothirdchance |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Stop The Music | Bebopper | Tom Fool |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Stop The Music | Bebopper | Bebop |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Evasive | Buckpasser | Tom Fool |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Evasive | Buckpasser | Busanda |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Evasive | Summer Scandal | Summer Tan |
| Dam Can't Be Bothered | Evasive | Summer Scandal | Go-Modern |
# Balsfjorden

Balsfjorden (Norwegian) or Báhccavuotna (Northern Sami) is a fjord in Troms county, Norway. The 57-kilometre (35 mi) long fjord runs through Balsfjord Municipality and Tromsø Municipality. It branches off the Tromsøysundet strait just south of the city of Tromsø and it flows in a north–south direction, ranging from 2 to 7 kilometres (1.2 to 4.3 mi) wide. The European route E8 highway follows most of the eastern shore of the fjord and the European route E6 highway runs along the southern end of the fjord. The village of Storsteinnes lies along the southwestern coast of the fjord and the village of Nordkjosbotn lies at the southeastern end of the fjord.
# Band-tailed fruiteater

The band-tailed fruiteater (Pipreola intermedia) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found at high altitudes in the subtropical and tropical moist montane forests of Bolivia and Peru. It is a plump green bird with chevron-shaped markings on the flanks and a tail with a black band and white tip. Males have a black head and bib and a narrow yellow collar, while females lack these features. Both sexes have red beaks and legs. This is a relatively common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "least concern".

## Description

The band-tailed fruiteater grows to a length of about 19 cm (7 in). The adult male has a black head glossed with green, and a black bib. The bib is surrounded by a bright yellow margin. The upper parts of the body are mid-green, and there are black, chevron-shaped markings on the flanks. The tail has a green base, a black band and a whitish tip. The underparts are yellowish, mottled or streaked with green. The female resembles the male but lacks the glossy black head, the black bib and the yellow collar, and the black bar on the tail may be fainter. Both male and female have a yellow iris and a red beak and legs. This bird is very similar to the green-and-black fruiteater but that species is smaller, the bib is suffused with green and the yellow area surrounding it is less distinct.

## Distribution

This is a bird of the mountain forests clothing the eastern flanks of the Andes in South America. Its range extends from central Peru to western Bolivia, generally at altitudes from 2,300 to 3,000 metres (7,500 to 9,800 ft). At the southern end of its range it may be found at lower altitudes. It is usually present at higher elevations than the green-and-black fruiteater.

## Status

The population trend of the band-tailed fruiteater appears to be stable, the birds have a large range and are fairly common. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed their conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Band-winged meadowhawk

The band-winged meadowhawk (Sympetrum semicinctum) is a dragonfly of the genus Sympetrum belonging to the family Libellulidae.

## Taxonomy

Sympetrum semicinctum is closely related to, and may not be a distinct species from, the western meadowhawk (Sympetrum occidentale). Other geographical variants are S. californicum and S. fasciatum.

## Distribution

This species is native to Canada and Continental United States, from coast to coast. It is present in Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Saskatchewan); United States (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming).

## Habitat

This dragonfly can be found perched on vegetation along the edges of meadows, in weedy ponds, marshes and lakes, also in the hills or mountains.

## Description

Sympetrum semicinctum can reach a length of 28–36 millimetres (1.1–1.4 in), with a wingspan of 45–55 millimetres (1.8–2.2 in). The male has a bright red abdomen with black markings on the lower sides and on the top of the segments 8 and 9, creating a U like pattern. The thorax is brownish red and the sides show three irregular black stripes. Face and eyes are dark red. The legs are black. The hind wings have a rusty patch at the base, covering one-third of the wings, while the front wings are almost completely transparent. Pterostigma is blackish red.
The female is mainly greenish-yellowish or orange, with red over green on eyes and extended blackish markings on the abdomen. Mature females sometimes turn red like males, while immature males are yellow like females and slowly reach their red coloration.

## Biology and behavior

The flight period extends from April to mid October, but this dragonfly is more common in late summer.
Adults feed on soft-bodied flying insects. After mating females usually fly in tandem with males during oviposition, performed in flight by dipping the tip of the abdomen into the water. Larvae live in aquatic vegetation. They feed on many different aquatic insects (mosquito larvae, mayfly larvae, other fly larvae, small fish and tadpoles).
# Karel Nový (writer)

Karel Novák (8 December 1890 – 23 November 1980), known professionally as Karel Nový, was a Czech writer and journalist.

## Biography

Karel Novák was born into the family of a poor baker. He published under the name Karel Nový and later adopted this name as his own. He studied at the grammar school in Benešov and his classmate in the third and fourth years was Vladislav Vančura with whom he became close friends.
Nový did not finish high school and, after several short-term jobs, began to study journalism. As a journalist, he worked with left-wing intelligentsia. During World War II, he was arrested in 1944 by the Nazi occupiers and interned in the Klecina labor camp (Klettendorf) in Silesia near Wrocław.
After the liberation, he worked gradually in several newsrooms, from 1952 to 1956 he was the editor-in-chief of the State Children's Book Publishing House. From 1956 he worked as a professional writer. In 1960 he was appointed National Artist.
Karel Nový died in 1980 in Prague and was buried in the Old Town Cemetery in Benešov. The grave of the Karel Nový family in the Old Town Cemetery in Benešov.

## Works

The literary work of Karel Nový covers many genres: from feuilletons and short stories to long novels, from books for children and youth to theatrical plays and film scripts. His work is often classified as critical realism, he often dealt with social issues.
* Městečko Raňkov – 1927
* Železný kruh (trilogy):
** Samota Křešín – 1927
** Srdce ve vichru – 1930
** Tváří v tvář – 1933
* Peníze – 1931
* Chceme žít – 1933
* Atentát –Rytíři a lapkové (nejprve pod názvem Železo železem se ostří) 1940
* Balada o českém vojáku 1945, román.
* Česká bouře – 1948
* Plamen a vítr: z letopisů městečka Raňkova – 1959
* Zaváté stopy – 1955
* Zahořklé úsměvy – 1959

### Children's literature

* Rybaříci na modré zátoce – 1936
* Potulný lovec: román z lišákova života – 1941
* Nehasnoucí ohně: povídky ze starých dob – 1951
* Básníkova první láska – 1962

## Awards

* Order of Labor
* Klement Gottwald State Prize (1960)
* Honored Artist of Czechoslovakia (1954)
* National Artist of Czechoslovakia (1960)
# Karl Schäfer

Karl Schäfer may refer to:
* Karl Schäfer (figure skater), Austrian figure skater and swimmer
* Karl Schäfer (SS-Brigadeführer), German SS officer
* Karl Emil Schäfer, German pilot in the first world war
# Karin Giegerich

Karin Giegerich (born 15 May 1963) is a German actress. She appeared in more than sixty films since 1992.
# Kathai Conservation Park

Kathai Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Eyre Peninsula in the gazetted locality of Duck Ponds about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) south-west of Port Lincoln.
The conservation park is located on crown land in section 328 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Lincoln and which includes “a large hill” of a height of 145 metres (476 feet) above sea level called “Northside Hill.” It was constituted under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 on 7 November 1985 to “protect and conserve habitat and wildlife within the Uley catchment basin.” It was proposed to be named as the Northside Hill Conservation Park but ‘Kathai’, the aboriginal name for the hill, was approved by the Geographic Names Board. As of July 2016, the conservation park covered an area of 81 hectares (200 acres).
The conservation park is dominated by an “open mallee forest” of coastal white mallee over an understorey consisting of tall shrubs of dryland tea-tree. The purple-flowered mallee which is considered to be “regionally rare“ is found within its boundaries.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
# Karłowice-Różanka

Karłowice-Różanka (Polish pronunciation:) is a district in Wrocław, Poland, located in the northern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Psie Pole district.

## Background

The district includes the area of the neighborhoods of Karłowice, Różanka, Mirowiec and Polanka. Its neighboring districts are Lipa Piotrowska, Polanowice-Poświętne-Ligota, Sołtysowice, Kowale, Zacisze-Zalesie-Szczytniki, Ołbin, Kleczków, and Szczepin.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Karłowice-Różanka became one of the city's 48 districts.

## History

During Nazi German rule and World War II, a forced labour subcamp of the city's juvenile prison was operated in Karłowice.
# Kathinka Heinefetter

Kathinka Heinefetter, also Cathinka Heinefetter (12 September 1819 – 20 December 1858) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Heinefetter was born into a poor Jewish family in Mainz and was one of five Heinefetter sisters, all of whom were able to develop stage careers. Kathinka received her vocal training from her older sister Sabine. In 1837, she made her debut at the Frankfurt Opera as Agathe in the opera Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber. In 1840, she had significant success at the Paris Opera.
In 1842, she received an engagement at La Monnaie in Brussels. It was there, on the night of 20/21 November 1842, that the once much-discussed tragic incident occurred. In her flat, the Parisian lawyer Eduard Caumartin stabbed his colleague and rival, Count Aimé Sirey, with a rapier. After this scandal, she left Brussels.
From 1850, she sang again at the Paris Opéra, then at the opera houses in Hamburg, Berlin, Vienna and Budapest. Her major roles included the title role in Norma by Vincenzo Bellini, Rachel in La Juive by Jacques Fromental Halévy, Valentine in Les Huguenots by Giacomo Meyerbeer and Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz.
Heinefetter retired from the stage in 1858 and settled in Freiburg im Breisgau, where she died of heart disease in December at the age of 39.

## In memory

In April 2016, the square in front of the Staatstheater Mainz was renamed "Geschwister-Heinefetter-Platz".
# Kate O'Malley

Kate O'Malley may refer to:
* Kathleen M. O'Malley (born 1956), United States federal judge
* Katie O'Malley (born 1962), Maryland state court judge, and first lady of Maryland
* Kate O'Malley, a British actress active in the 1990s who was a regular on the last two seasons of Soldier Soldier
* Kate O'Malley, a fictional character on the CBS show Queens Supreme, portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies
# Kasbah of Tifoultoute

The Kasbah of Tifoultoute is a kasbah in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of the city of Ouarzazate.

## History

This fortress belonged to the family of Thami El Glaoui, Pasha of Marrakech from 1912 to 1956.

## Gallery

* The Kasbah in the middle of the Oasis
* Another view of the Kasbah
# Katsuji Ito

Katsuji Ito (伊藤 勝二, Itō Katsuji, born 8 October 1946) is a Japanese former swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kathryn A. McCarthy

Kathryn A. McCarthy (August 7, 1924 – December 24, 2014) was an American physicist who studied "the physical, optical and thermal properties of optical crystalline materials", became the youngest faculty member ever hired at Tufts University and, later, became the first woman to serve as provost at Tufts.

## Life

McCarthy was born on August 7, 1924, in Andover, Massachusetts, and went to school in Andover. She majored in mathematics at Tufts, graduating Phi Beta Kappa with an A.B. in 1944 from Tufts's Jackson College for Women, and in 1946 she earned a master's degree in physics from Tufts. In the same year, she was hired as a lecturer at Tufts, becoming "the youngest faculty member in Tufts history". She began doctoral studies at Radcliffe College in 1953, and completed her Ph.D. there in 1957, earning a promotion to assistant professor and then, in 1962, to full professor. During the mid-1960s, she also hosted a physics television show on the local public television station, WGBH-TV.
In 1969, McCarthy became dean of arts and sciences at Tufts, and in 1973, she was named as provost and senior vice president under president Burton Crosby Hallowell. She was provost until 1979, the first woman to hold that position at Tufts. She retired in 1994.

## Recognition

In 1967, McCarthy was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society. She was also given honorary doctorates by the College of the Holy Cross and Merrimack College.
On her retirement in 1994, the triennial Kathryn A. McCarthy Lectureship in Physics was established at Tufts in her honor. Past lecturers have included Laurie McNeil (2000), Frances Hellman (2004), Laura Greene (2007), Deborah S. Jin (2010), Susan Coppersmith (2013), Meg Urry (2016), and Xiaowei Zhuang (2019).
# Dick Pabich

Richard William Paul Pabich (August 23, 1955 – January 1, 2000) was an American gay rights activist best known for his role as a campaign manager and friend to Harvey Milk.

## Biography

Pabich was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, the eldest child of Francis and Rosemary Pabich. He came to the Castro district of San Francisco, California during the 1970s amid a migration of gay and bisexual men. Pabich came out to his parents at Harvey Milk's request, as Milk asked gays across the country to come out to their friends and families to show that nearly everyone knew a gay person.
Pabich was instrumental to Milk's career as an activist and politician. Pabich helped to organize and manage Milk's campaigns for public office from 1974 to 1977 and his influence was widely in evidence after Milk was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977. Pabich earned a reputation as an aggressive, charming and savvy political strategist many would seek for advice. Pabich served as a legislative aide to Milk until Milk's assassination in November 1978.
Pabich was one of the founders of the Harvey Milk Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Democratic Club in 1976. With the onset of the AIDS epidemic, the Milk Club was an early advocate of closing down the city's gay bathhouses. The club also created some of the earliest safe sex education materials in the United States.
Pabich was the campaign manager for Harry Britt, who was appointed to succeed Milk following his assassination. Pabich is also credited with helping the political careers of California Assemblywoman Carole Migden and United States Senator Barbara Boxer. Pabich managed several Northern California campaigns to defeat anti-gay state ballot initiatives in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Death and legacy

After his retirement from full-time politics and move to the East Bay, Pabich remained as an unofficial advisor to San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown on LGBTQ and AIDS issues. Pabich has been credited with playing a primary role in shaping AIDS policies across the United States.
Pabich died on January 1, 2000, at the age of 44. Mayor Brown ordered city flags to be flown at half-staff in San Francisco.

### Portrayal in popular culture

In the 2008 feature film Milk, the role of Dick Pabich was played by Joseph Cross.
# Barnagar railway station

Barnagar railway station is a railway station in Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh. Its code is BNG. It serves Badnagar city. The station consists of two platforms. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.
In 2015, Ratlam–Indore metre-gauge line was converted into broad-gauge line, hence connecting Indore and Ratlam directly.

## Major trains

The following trains halt at Badnagar in both directions:
* 14801/14802 Jodhpur–Indore Express (via Chittaurgarh)
* 11125/11126 Ratlam–Gwalior Intercity Express
* 21125/21126 Ratlam–Bhind Express
* 19337/19338 Indore–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Weekly Express
* 19333/19334 Indore–Bikaner Mahamana Express
# Yersinia intermedia

Yersinia intermedia is a Gram-negative species of bacteria which uses rhamnose, melibiose, and raffinose. Its type strain is strain 3953 (=CIP 80-28 =ATCC 29909 =Bottone 48 =Chester 48). It has been found in fish, and contains several biotypes. It is not considered of clinical relevance, being isolated from humans in a routine manner.
# Yanhe

Yanhe may refer to:

## Places in China

* Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, a county in Guizhou
* Yanhe Subdistrict (研和街道), a subdistrict in Hongta District, Yuxi, Yunnan

### Towns

* Yanhe, Heilongjiang (延河), a town in Yanshou County, Heilongjiang
* Yanhe, Huai'an (盐河), a town in Huai'an, Jiangsu
* Yanhe, Jianhu County (沿河), a town in Jianhu County, Jiangsu

### Townships

* Yanhe Township, Chongqing (沿河乡), a township in Chengkou County, Chongqing
* Yanhe Township, Sichuan (沿河乡), a township in Dazhou, Sichuan

## Historical eras

* Yanhe (延和, 432–435), era name used by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
* Yanhe (延和, 712), era name used by Emperor Ruizong of Tang

## Others

* Yanhe (software)
# Yeong-nam

Yeong-nam, also spelled Young-nam, Yong-nam, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

## Hanja

There are 34 hanja with the reading "yeong" and five hanja with the reading "nam" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. Ways of writing this name in hanja include:
* 永男 (길 영/읊을 영 gil yeong / eulpeul yeong, 사내 남 sanae nam): "eternal man". These characters are also used to write various Japanese given names, including Hisao, Norio, and Tsuneo.

## People

People with this name include:
* Kim Yong-nam (born 1928), North Korean politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
* Jo Young-nam (born 1945), South Korean singer and television personality
* Kim Young-nam (born 1960), retired South Korean male Greco-Roman wrestler
* Moon Young-nam (born 1960), South Korean television screenwriter
* Jang Young-nam (born 1973), South Korean actress
* Choi Young-nam (born 1984), South Korean football player
* Kim Yeong-nam (diver) (born 1996), South Korean diver
# Dicranoweisia brevipes

Dicranoweisia brevipes is a species of moss that occurs on the Antarctic Peninsula and regional islands.
# Dicranucha dicksoni

Dicranucha dicksoni is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1963. It is found in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
# Bisthiosemicarbazone

In organic chemistry, a bisthiosemicarbazone is a derivative from an elimination reaction between a thiosemicarbazide and a diketone. Their structure is H$_2$NHC(=S)NN=C(R$_1$)−R$_2$−C(R$_3$)=NNHC(=S)NH$_2$. A 'thiosemicarbazone' contains a sulfur atom in lieu of the ketonic oxygen in semicarbazone. Bisthiosemicarbazones are known to have antiviral, antimalarial and anticancer activity, usually mediated through binding to copper or iron in cells. They have also been identified as potential ligands for radioisotope delivery, with selectivity towards hypoxic tissues, particularly in the heart and brain. When chelated to zinc atoms some bisthiosemicarbazones may have uses as fluorescing agents in optical microscopy.
# Baptisia tinctoria

Baptisia tinctoria (common names include yellow false indigo, wild indigo, wild-indigo and horseflyweed) is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to eastern North America.

## Distribution and habitat

Baptisia tinctoria is found throughout the eastern United States, west to Minnesota, and south to Florida. As it is rare in some parts of its range, it is protected by some state authorities: in Kentucky it is threatened; in Maine it is considered endangered. It prefers dry meadow and open woodland environments.

## Description

The multiple bushy stems of Baptisia tinctoria reach 2 to 3 feet tall. The leaves are silver-green; each is divided into three leaflets about ½ inch long. The flowers are yellow and grow in spikes 1½ to 3 inches long.
The leaves are eaten by some lepidopteran caterpillars, for example the Io moth (Automeris io).
On Martha's Vineyard, the species is a tumbleweed: it grows in a globular form, breaks off at the root in the autumn, and tumbles about.