OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dupljane

Dupljane may refer to:
* Dupljane (Vladičin Han), a village in Serbia
* Dupljane (Negotin), a village in Serbia
# Bernardo Long

Bernardo Enzo Long Baccino (born September 27, 1989 in Colonia, Uruguay) is an Uruguayan footballer.
# Dunstervillea

Dunstervillea is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. At present (June 2014), only one species is known, Dunstervillea mirabilis, native to Venezuela (Bolívar Province) to Brazil (State of Roraima), and eastern Ecuador. It is named after the orchidologist G. C. K. Dunsterville.
# Duo (London) 1993

Duo (London) 1993 is a live album featuring performances by saxophonists Anthony Braxton and Evan Parker which was recorded at the Bloomsbury Theatre as part of the 1993 London Jazz Festival and released on the Leo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Brian Olewnick stated "A live duo performance by musicians of this extraordinarily high caliber occasionally results in something incredible but perhaps more often describes a battle of egos with neither side giving in. In this case, the participants appeared willing to compromise and to some extent lay aside their commitment to the vast and idiosyncratic musical structures that they had developed over the year. If the recording still fails to live up to impossibly high expectations, it is nonetheless a fine album on its own merits".

## Track listing

All compositions by Anthony Braxton and Evan Parker.
* "ParkBrax ≠ 1" – 14:26
* "BraxPark ≠ 2" – 6:24
* "ParkBrax ≠ 3" – 7:09
* "BraxPark ≠ 4" – 9:36
* "ParkBrax ≠ 5" – 9:59

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton – alto saxophone, sopranino saxophone
* Evan Parker – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
# Duo (novel)

Duo is a 1934 novel by the French writer Colette. The story focuses on a married couple on vacation in southern France, who deal with the fact that the wife has been unfaithful. Roberto Rossellini's 1954 film Journey to Italy is loosely based on the novel but is uncredited because the rights were not issued.

## Reception

Margaret Wallace of The New York Times wrote: "Duo is a small work and very fine. In comparison with Colette's previous novels it gives one- and this is odd, for nothing she has written has ever seemed shallow or immature- an impression of increased depth and maturity. It is altogether a cleaner and harder piece of writing than one has expected from Colette in the past. It is less mannered, ruthlessly stripped of anything decorative or ornamental, even of wit purely for wit's sake."
# Duplex perception

Duplex perception refers to the linguistic phenomenon whereby "part of the acoustic signal is used for both a speech and a nonspeech percept." A listener is presented with two simultaneous, dichotic stimuli. One ear receives an isolated third-formant transition that sounds like a nonspeech chirp. At the same time the other ear receives a base syllable. This base syllable consists of the first two formants, complete with formant transitions, and the third formant without a transition. Normally, there would be peripheral masking in such a binaural listening task but this does not occur. Instead, the listener's percept is duplex, that is, the completed syllable is perceived and the nonspeech chirp is heard at the same time. This is interpreted as being due to the existence of a special speech module.
The phenomenon was discovered in 1974 by Timothy C. Rand at the Haskins Laboratories associated with Yale University.
Duplex perception was argued as evidence for the existence of distinct systems for general auditory perception and speech perception. It is also notable that this same phenomenon can be obtained with slamming doors.
# Durno (surname)

Durno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Durno (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
* Edwin Durno (1899–1976), American physician, politician, and infantry sergeant
* James Durno (c.1745–1795), British historical painter
* Jeannette Durno, Canadian-born American pianist
# Beveridge model

The Beveridge model is a health care system in which the government provides health care for all its citizens through income tax payments. This model was first established by William Beveridge in United Kingdom in 1948. Under this system, most hospitals and clinics are owned by the government; some doctors and health care professionals are government employees, but there are also private institutions that collect their fees from the government. With the government as the single-payer in this health care system, it eliminates competition in the health care market and helps to keep the costs low. Using income tax as the main funding for health care allows for services to be free at the point of service, and the patients' contribution to taxes covers for their health care expenses.
The Beveridge model emphasizes health as a human right. Thus, universal coverage is provided by the government and anyone who is a citizen is given coverage and access to health care.
The Beveridge model has its distinct policies, but most countries use variations of this model combined with the other health care approaches. Countries that operate in some variation of the Beveridge model mostly employ a universal health care system. The universal health care system ensures that all residents within a country are guaranteed access to healthcare. The countries that are currently implementing Beveridge model policies include the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, New Zealand and more.

## History

The Beveridge model of health care was first created by William Beveridge, a British economist and social reformer whose ideas led to the creation of Great Britain's National Health Services (NHS) in 1948. The model originated in the United Kingdom and has spread through many areas in Northern Europe and the world.

## Criticism

According to Joseph Kutzin, Coordinator of Health Financing Policy at World Health Organization, a concern regarding the system is how the government is going to respond to the health crisis. In the case of national emergency, the funding for health care may decline as public income decreases. Such a situation would cause many problems with the large influx of patients, and a solution would be to allocate emergency funds prior to any crisis.
# Duo de l'ouvreuse de l'Opéra-Comique et de l'employé du Bon Marché

The Duo de l’ouvreuse de l’Opéra Comique et l’employé du Bon Marché (Duet of the usherette from the Opéra-Comique and the employee of the Bon-Marché department store) is a comic vocal work by Emmanuel Chabrier for soprano and tenor, with piano accompaniment. The lyrics are by Paul Fuchs and Henry Lyon.

## History

The work was written in March 1888 for a revue entitled Cent moins un staged at the house of the singer and patroness Madame Henriette Fuchs and was first performed at Fuch's house by Elisabeth Fuchs (her daughter) and Julien Tiersot (a music critic) in April 1888. The revue also had contributions from Jules Massenet, Léo Delibes, Ernest Guiraud, Victorin de Joncières, Théodore Dubois, Vincent d'Indy, Charles Lenepveu, André Messager, Gabriel Pierné and Paul Vidal.
The piece was first published in Le Figaro musical in April 1893, along with the Couplets du capitaine des pompiers (in honour of Colonel Constant, the head of the fire brigade the night of the fire at the Opéra-Comique on 25 May 1887) by André Wormser.
The music is in two verses in a buffo style, with yodeling in the refrain. Chabrier gives indications such as "with a doleful and moronic air", "very stupid" and "dreamily". The usherette, financially secure thanks to government compensation to victims of the fire at the Salle Favart, is able to marry the shop assistant who sings praises to Aristide Boucicaut, founder of the Parisian department store, for his pension, while the usherette lauds Léon Carvalho, director of the Opéra Comique from 1876–87 and 1891-97.
Chabrier wrote to Mme Fuchs on 31 May 1888 to ask her to lend the manuscript to his publishers, Enoch Freress et Costallat, so that they could make a copy of the score.
# Duobrachium

Duobrachium is a monotypic genus of comb jellies belonging to the order Cydippida, family unknown. The only species is Duobrachium sparksae.

## Discovery

It was discovered and identified based only on video footage of three specimens after being observed by the Deep Discoverer robotic vehicle, operated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It was first discovered in a canyon at a depth of 3,910 metres (12,830 ft) to the north west of the Puerto Rican coast in April 2015.

## Physical characteristics

The animal has a rectangular shape when viewed in the tentacular plane, but oval from the perpendicular plane. It has two long tentacle arms which protrude from the centre of the sides of the body, and extend downwards. These are about a third as long as the body. These arms encase retractable tentacles which are approximately 30–56 centimetres (12–22 in) long. The animals use these to adhere to the seafloor.
# Duquette

Duquette may be a reference to:

## People

* Duquette (surname), including name origin, plus people with the name

## Places

* Duquette, Minnesota
# Duquesnoy

Duquesnoy is a surname, and may refer to:
* Adrien Duquesnoy (1759–1808), French political figure during the French Revolution
* Ernest Dominique François Joseph Duquesnoy (1749–1795), Radical French political figure during the French Revolution and brother of Florent Joseph Duquesnoy
* Florent Joseph Duquesnoy (1761–1801), French general during the French Revolution and brother of Ernest Dominique François Joseph Duquesnoy
* François Duquesnoy (1597–1643), Flemish sculptor of the Baroque period
* Jerôme Duquesnoy (II) (1602–1654), Flemish architect and sculptor of the Baroque period
* Tom Duquesnoy (born 1993), French mixed martial artist
# Dutch House (New Castle, Delaware)

The Dutch House is a late-17th-century house in New Castle in the U.S. state of Delaware. Built during New Castle's colonial period, it is considered one of the oldest houses in the state. The house has been used for various purposes throughout its history, including as a rental property, storehouse, and historic house museum. The Dutch House is currently managed by the New Castle Historical Society.

## History

The earliest records of any building on the property refer to "George Moore's log house" in the early 1680s. The current structure is believed to have been built in the late 17th century in the Federal period and has a distinct brick exterior. The interior of the house features both Dutch and English building traditions, with decorative finishes and exposed ceiling beams. It is often contested whether the Dutch House or the Ryves Holt House is the oldest house in the state of Delaware. Although the house is recorded as being built for a Dutch family, it was built using English methods during the English occupation (1663–1673) of the colony; this was not discovered until the house was undergoing restoration.
The house is located across the street from the New Castle town green, and its doorstep is located below street level on account of the street's having been raised in the mid-18th century. It was at this time that a cellar was excavated and three sides of the house were wrapped in a brick exterior. In 1823, a full second floor was added, and the house was remodeled in the Federal style.
In the late 19th century, the house was rented out and used as a storehouse for the Immanuel Episcopal Church.
The house was privately owned until 1937, when it was purchased by the Delaware Society for the Preservation of Antiquities who had it restored and put under the management of the New Castle Historical Society. Today, the Dutch House is open to the public as a museum.
# Beverly Hall

Beverly La-Forte Hall (née Clare; July 7, 1946 – March 2, 2015) was a Jamaican-American education administrator. She worked as the superintendent of schools in Queens, New York; Newark, New Jersey; and Atlanta, Georgia.

## Life and career

Hall was born Beverly La-Forte Clare in Montego Bay, Jamaica and graduated from Saint Andrew High School for Girls in Saint Andrew Parish. She moved to the United States for college and received her undergraduate degree from Brooklyn College in 1970. She then received a master's degree from the City University of New York. Hall received her Ed.D. from Fordham University in 1990. She began her education career in several Brooklyn public schools. She taught English at Junior High School 265, then served as coordinator of Satellite West Junior High School, principal of P.S. 282, and principal of J.H.S. 113 (now Ronald Edmonds Learning Center). While working as a Queens district superintendent in 1994, Hall was given "control of the city's high schools, special education programs and all other centrally controlled instructional programs" by Chancellor Ramon C. Cortines.
Hall served as superintendent of the Newark Public Schools from 1995 to 1999, being appointed after the state of New Jersey took over the school system. She was appointed superintendent of the Atlanta Public Schools from 1999 until her resignation in 2010. In 2009, the American Association of School Administrators named Hall as National Superintendent of the Year, mentioning Atlanta's "significant gains in student achievement over the past 10 years."

## Indictment

Hall was indicted on March 29, 2013 by a Fulton County, Georgia grand jury in relation to her role in the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal. She was charged with racketeering, making false statements, theft, influencing witnesses, and conspiracy. In the original report prior to the indictment, investigators accused Hall of creating "a culture of fear, intimidation and retaliation” that permitted "cheating — at all levels — to go unchecked for years”; she died before trial.

## Death

On March 2, 2015, Beverly Hall died of breast cancer, aged 68.
# Beşiktaş Mevlevihanesi

Bahariye Mevlevihanesi (Beşiktaş Mevlevi house - Bahariye Mevlevi lodge) was the third establishment after Galata and Yenikapı Mevlevi houses and established in 1613 by the Ottoman Grand Vizier Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha in Beşiktaş, Istanbul.
The Beşiktaş Mevlevihane was a building that suffered a number of misfortunes; first of all it was demolished to make way for the Çırağan Palace and rebuilt next to the graveyard in Maçka. It was again demolished to make way for the new barracks being built on the orders of Sultan Abdülaziz, and rebuilt yet again on a site beside the Golden Horn in the Bahariye neighbourhood, which is on the road leading from Eyüp to Alibeyköy, thus gaining a new lease of life. The Bahariye Mevlevihane, which consisted of a number of timber buildings resembling mansions, added a further dimension of beauty to this part of the Golden Horn. However, after the closure of the dervish convents these buildings were either destroyed by fire or demolished and nothing survives to indicate where it once stood.
# Best Peak

Best Peak (54°7′S 36°49′W﻿ / ﻿54.117°S 36.817°W﻿ / -54.117; -36.817) is a peak, 600 metres (2,000 ft) high, standing southwest of Illusion Point, Fortuna Bay, on the north coast of South Georgia. The name appears to be first used on a 1931 British Admiralty chart.
# Dutton v Poole (1678)

Dutton v Poole (1678) is a landmark decision in the Court of Chancery.
It established the rule that privity of contract coupled with lack of consideration preclude third-party suit for breach of a contract and an exception to the rule in appropriate close family relationships. The exception it stated was, having been shunned in run-of-the-mill contract cases for around a century, in 1999 reinstatated and broadened by the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

## Facts

In this case a son contracted with his father not to fell and sell the timber from their oak wood which the son would then inherit, and in exchange, he would pay £1000 to his sister on her marriage. The sister married after the father's death, and the son refused to make good the promised sum (equivalent to £196,000 in 2023).

## Decision of court of law and of the court of equity

In this case Scroggs C.J. with strong reasons permitted the sister to appeal from the decision of a more junior judge of his court despite the legal prohibition caused by her not being a party to the contract (privity of contract), on the basis that she was a close family member. Scroggs held that "apparent consideration of love and affection from the father to his children [means] the consideration and promise to the father may well extend to the children."
An appeal by the son to the Court of Chancery (i.e. in the then sometimes conflicting domain of the law, the courts of equity) reinforced the determination for his sister. The decision was confirmed in Martyn v Hind and cited in Drive Yourself Hire Co v Strutt.

## Exception to privity of contract

This exception was for almost a century from 1884 considered not part of the common law, and was directly refuted in Tweddle v Atkinson (1861).
The legal and equitable narrow exemptions of Dutton v Poole (to the same effect) were in 1967 in a very limited way re-endorsed. The Judicial Committee of the House of Lords case Beswick v Beswick confirmed their application to Executor-claimants seeking equity's assistance to enforce promises to pay them indirectly contained in contracts between third parties and the deceased. The leading judges expressed a great deal of regret in the statutory law not having loosened the doctrine still further (which took place 32 years later in 1999).
# Beverly Polcyn

Beverly Polcyn (September 13, 1927 – September 7, 2018) was an American actress.
She appeared in "Mama's Girls", a 1988 episode of the TV series Mama's Family, as one of senior tap dancing ladies.
Poclyn's first film appearance was in the 1991 horror film Speak of the Devil where she played Ettie Glittens. She is mainly recognized for her appearance in Not Another Teen Movie, which resulted in a 2002 MTV Movie Awards "Best Kiss" nomination, along with Mia Kirshner. Additional roles include Date Movie where she plays the Old Cat Woman. In 2006, Polcyn appeared in an episode of Scrubs playing the part of a dyslexic woman.

## Filmography

* Speak of the Devil
* Hook
* The Beverly Hillbillies
* Out to Sea
* Not Another Teen Movie
* The Sweetest Thing
* Malcolm in the Middle
* Monk
* Scrubs
* Date Movie
* Boppin' at the Glue Factory
* National Lampoon's Totally Baked: A Potumentary
* Austin & Ally
* Walk of Fame
* Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star
* Airplane Mode
* Fred 3: Camp Fred
# Beyond the Pecos

Beyond the Pecos is a 1945 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Bennett Cohen. The film stars Rod Cameron, Eddie Dew, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt, Ray Whitley, Gene Roth, Robert Homans and Jack Ingram. The film was released on April 27, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Rod Cameron as Lew Remington
* Eddie Dew as Bob Randall
* Fuzzy Knight as Barnacle Pete Finnegan
* Jennifer Holt as Ellen Tanner
* Ray Whitley as Dan Muncie
* Gene Roth as John Heydrick
* Robert Homans as Ed Remington
* Jack Ingram as Steve Grenfels
* Frank Jaquet as Ord Tanner
* Henry Wills as Arizona
* Jack Rockwell as Keno Hawkins
# Bibiane

Bibiane or Bibian is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bibian Mentel (1972–2021), Dutch Paralympic snowboarder
* Bibian Norai (born 1967), Spanish pornographic actress
* Bibiane Schoofs (born 1988), Dutch tennis player
* Bibiane Schulze (born 1998), German and Spanish footballer
* Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb (born 1979), Austrian mathematician
# Bhanpuri

Bhanpuri is a census town in Raipur District in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.

## Geography

Bhanpuri is located at 21°06′N 80°55′E﻿ / ﻿21.1°N 80.92°E﻿ / 21.1; 80.92. It has an average elevation of 301 metres (987 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhanpuri had a population of 16,357. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bhanpuri has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 74% and female literacy of 55%. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# E. C. Rhodes

Edmund Cecil Rhodes (1892–1964), a statistician, was born in Yorkshire and named after Cecil Rhodes. He went to Bradford Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as Wrangler (B-star) in 1914. In 1924 he became reader at the London School of Economics, where he remained until he retired in 1958. He wrote for Biometrika and the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, and Edgeworth called him a "pathbreaker" (see obituary by Grebenik).
Rhodes originated the Rhodes algorithm in linear programming. He worked with Arthur Bowley, and also with Sir Alexander Carr-Saunders on his study of juvenile delinquency, and he contributed to population studies and the statistical study of examinations (see his book with Sir Philip John Hartog entitled An Examination of Examinations.

## Papers

* Reducing Observations by the Method of Minimum Deviations, Phil. Magazine 7th Series. Pp. 974 – 992, 1930
* Young Offenders, an Enquiry Into Juvenile Delinquency, A.M. Carr-Saunders e Hermann Mannheim, 1942
* An examination of examinations : being a summary of investigations on the comparison of marks allotted to examinations scripts by independent examiners and boards of examiners, together with a section on a viva voce examination, with Sir Philip John Hartog, 1936
# E. C. S. Wade

Emlyn Capel Stewart Wade QC FBA (31 August 1895 – 28 April 1978) was a British constitutional law scholar. He was Downing Professor of the Laws of England at the University of Cambridge from 1945 to 1962.

## Biography

The son of Charles Stewart Douglas Wade, Wade was educated at St Lawrence College, Ramsgate and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he took Firsts in both parts of the Law Tripos. During the First World War he served with the Royal Garrison Artillery with the British Salonika Force. In 1920 he was elected a scholar of Gonville and Caius College, and won the Whewell Scholarship in International Law in 1922. He was then called to the bar at the Inner Temple.
Wade practised at the bar in London and Newscastle, and lectured in Law Armstrong College, Durham (now Newcastle University), becoming its Vice-Principal in 1924 and Principal in 1926. In 1928 he returned to Cambridge as a fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, and university lecturer. In 1931 he returned to Gonville and Caius College as a fellow. During World War II Wade first served in a London anti-aircraft brigade, before being transferred to the War Cabinet Secretariat and subsequently the Home Office.
In 1945 Wade was elected Downing Professor of the Laws of England, holding the post until his retirement in 1962. In 1962–63 he was Hinkley Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University.
From November 1948 to January 1949 he was a member of the British delegation of the Committee for the Study of European Unity, convened by the Brussels Treaty Organisation to draw up the blueprint of the future Council of Europe.

## Works

Wade's most famous work is Constitutional Law, published with G. Godfrey Phillips and commonly known as 'Wade and Phillips'. It was first published in 1931 and which went through ten editions during his lifetime. He also edited A. V. Dicey's The Law of the Constitution, publishing new editions in 1939 and 1959.