OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakab-hegy

Jakab-hegy (James's Hill) is a mountain in the Mecsek range in Hungary. Its highest point is 602 metres (1,975 ft) above sea level, making it the fourth-highest peak in the Mecsek after Zengő, Tubes and Hármas-hegy. The hill is known for its various geological formations and historic sites.

## Geology

The mountain was mostly formed during the Paleozoic Era and consists of Permian sandstone. The erosion of sandstone created the natural sites of the hill: the Babás Szerkövek (literally, "man-like stones in a row") and Zsongorkő (Zsongor's stone).
Jakab-hegy contains the only significant uranium-reserve in Hungary. Mining began in the 1950s with the help of the Soviet Union and served both the Russian nuclear arsenal and the Paks Nuclear Power Plant. Due to the high costs of production and the relatively low price of uranium after the Cold War the mines were closed in the 1990s.

## History

The plateau of Jakab-hegy provided an attractive opportunity for human settlement. During the Iron Age, a huge fort was created upon the earlier encampments which became an important oppidum and political centre of the Hallstatt culture and later the Celts. The fort was abandoned due to Roman conquest, however, its ramparts are still visible.
During the Middle Ages a small village was formed inside the then-abandoned fort. Its church's patron saint was James the Great, thus gained the hill its name. In 1225, a monastery was built upon the church for the local hermits by the Bishop of Pécs. The Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit partially stemmed from this community. The monastery was abandoned during the Ottoman occupation, but was renovated and expanded in the 18th century. It fell into disrepair after the monastic order was outlawed by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1780. Today only the monastery's preserved ruins remain.

## Legends

Many legends are related to the hill, mostly from the medieval and early modern period.
According to a legend from Kővágószőlős, the Babás Szerkövek are people turned to stone. Two wealthy families wanted to hold a wedding ceremony at the same time in the monastery. However, one of the antagonistic families were already on their way back to the village from the hill, when the other was just heading for the monastery. They met halfway, where the pathway was not wide enough for both families to pass at the same time. Both sides swore that they would rather be turned to stone than let the other pass, so they were indeed turned to stone.
Zsongorkő is said to gain its name from Hungarian warrior Zsongor, who lived in the time of the Ottoman occupation. He had to leave his home-village for rightfully killing a Turkish soldier and joined the military of Royal Hungary. When his fiancée was captured by the Turks, he led a small party to her rescue. Although they were able to free her, the Turkish soldiers cornered them on the hill. Zsongor and his spouse jumped to their deaths from the eponymous stone rather than being captured.
# Young Peak

    There is also a group of features in Antarctica called the Young Peaks.
Young Peak (69°45′S 74°31′E﻿ / ﻿69.750°S 74.517°E﻿ / -69.750; 74.517) is a low peak near the Antarctic coast, standing just south of Holder Peak and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. First plotted from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and with Holder Peak called "Tvillingfjell" (twin mountain) by Norwegian cartographers. This peak was named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for W. Young, officer in charge at Davis Station, 1963, who led an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party that surveyed this area.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Young Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Young Peggy

Young Peggy (Roud 3875, Child 298) is an English-language folk song.

## Plot

The title character Peggy is secretly meeting her lover Jamie against the wishes of her family, who call him a loon and a rogue. The two run off together in the middle of the night. Peggy's father gives chase but by the time he catches up with them, they have already signed the wedding papers.
# Yondiradi Kuydiradi

Yondiradi Kuydiradi is a 2011 Uzbek comedy film directed by Bakhrom Yakubov and produced by Ruslan Mirzayev. The film stars Ulugbek Kadyrov, Saida Rametova and Lola Yoʻldosheva - the brightest examples of Uzbek cinema. Luiza Rasulova played a supporting role in this film. It was after this film and films "O Maryam, Maryam" that the actress became known to the world of cinema.

## Plot

An Uzbek comedy, the plot of which revolves around our two main characters. Beautiful Lola, who graduated from a foreign university and returned to her homeland, and about Azamat, a typical Uzbek guy, whose life spends more time on the streets of Tashkent.

## Cast

* Ulugbek Kadirov: Azamat
* Lola Yoʻldosheva: Lola
* Saida Rametova: Saodat
* Luiza Rasulova: ?
* Sardor Zoirov: Asatbek
* Elyor Nosirov: Jamshid
* Umid Zokirov: Bekzod
* Feruza Yusupova:

## Sound post-production

Sound director Sarvar Karimov. Sound design Donyor Agzamov. CineLab sound post-production complex. Dolby Digital 5.1

### Music

The music for the film "Yondiradi Kuydiradi" was written Donyor Agzamov.
# James Astbury Hammersley

James Astbury Hammersley (1818–1867) was an English painter, and a teacher of art and design.

## Life

Hammersley was born at Burslem, Staffordshire in 1818.
He studied art under James Baker Pyne. During the 1840s he taught at the Nottingham School of Design, where his pupils included Henry Hunter and Andrew MacCallum.
From May 1849 until 31 December 1862 Hammersley was head-master of the Manchester School of Design. He took part in the formation of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts, being elected its first president, 28 May 1857. He resigned the post on 30 December 1861.
Hammersley died on 11 March 1867 in Manchester, and was buried at St. John's Church, Higher Broughton.
The Dictionary of National Biography incorrectly claims that he was born in 1815 and died in 1869.

## Works

Hammersley received a commission, from Albert, Prince Consort, to paint the prince's birthplace, Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, and another scene in Germany. These works are now in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle.
In 1850 Hammersley delivered an address at Nottingham on the Preparations on the Continent for the Great Exhibition of 1851, and the Condition of the Continental Schools of Art; it was published. An article by him appeared in Manchester Papers, 1856, entitled "Exhibition of Art Treasures of the United Kingdom", anticipating the Manchester exhibition.
In 1845, Mrs Charles Darwin noted in her diary "send the X head to Mr J.A. Hammersley.
# James Dick

James Dick may refer to:
* James Dick (slave trader) (1743–1828), Scottish slave trader and philanthropist
* Sir James Dick of Prestonfield (c. 1644–1728), Scottish merchant and lord provost of Edinburgh
* James Dick (born 1973), American professional wrestler, whose ring name was Tank Toland
# Youri, Niger

Youri, Niger is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 31,598.
# Jamaica–Yugoslavia relations

Jamaica–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Caribbean island nation of Jamaica and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Two countries established formal diplomatic relations in October 1968. At the time Jamaica was self-restrained in development of formal relations with other European communists states which contrary to Yugoslavia were part of the Eastern Bloc.
In the period between 1969-1974 Ambassador of Yugoslavia to Jamaica and Guyana was prominent Macedonian diplomat and politician and future President of the United Nations General Assembly Lazar Mojsov.
In 5–8 March 1974 Jamaica and Yugoslavia, together with Australia, Guinea, Guyana, Sierra Leone and Suriname signed Agreement Establishing the International Bauxite Association.
Following the breakup of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav Wars judge Patrick Lipton Robinson from Jamaica served as the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia between 2008 and 2011.
# James Green (Canadian football)

James Green (born June 22, 1983 in Langley, British Columbia) is a professional Canadian football linebacker who is currently retired. He was drafted by the Toronto Argonauts in the third round of the 2009 CFL Draft. Green was later released by the Argonauts on June 17, 2010. He was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos on July 9, 2010 but later released. He then signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on August 3, 2010. He played CIS football for the Calgary Dinos. On December 16, 2013, Green was drafted by the Ottawa Redblacks in the 2013 CFL Expansion Draft. Played 2014-2016. On February 13, 2016, Green signed with the Calgary Stampeders. On June 14, 2016, Green was released.
# Daunte

Daunte is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Daunte Culpepper (born 1977), American football player
* Daunte Wright (died 2021), African American man fatally shot during an arrest
# James Bacon

James or Jim Bacon may refer to:
* Jim Bacon (politician) (James Alexander Bacon, 1950–2004), Premier of Tasmania, 1998–2004
* Jim Bacon (rugby) (1896–1968), rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Jim Bacon (weather forecaster) (born 1950), BBC weather forecaster
* Sir James Bacon (judge) (1798–1895), British bankruptcy court judge and a Vice-Chancellor of Chancery Court
* James Bacon (author) (1914–2010), American author and actor
* James Bacon (architect), American architect
* Ed Bacon (priest) (James Edwin Bacon Jr., born 1948), American Episcopalian priest
# Young Art and Old Hector

Young Art and Old Hector is a novel by Neil M. Gunn. It concerns itself with an 8-year-old boy "Young Art" growing up in the Scottish Highland community of Clachdrum and in episodic form, catalogues a series of adventures and occurrences in his life, often connected with his mentor figure "Old Hector", a local character and bootlegger. The same characters would be used in the following satirical, fantasy novel, The Green Isle of the Great Deep.

## Plot

Art is an eight-year-old boy and the book is seen mostly from his perspective. He comes from a large family and, as his father is often away fishing, his major father figure is Old Hector, the local elder who has a wide knowledge of local history and story and as is implied throughout the novel, then revealed in the final chapters, the finest bootlegger in the area.
Like many of Gunn's novels, the plot is episodic and we experience events such as the local Highland Games and the birth of Art's baby sister. Indeed several of the chapters appeared extant in other published forms.
The main climax of the novel is when Art, returning out of curiosity to a cave where he and a girl from the village thought a wild beast lived, uncover an illicit still run by Hector and Red Douglas (a local rascal). Art's brother Donul is also with them as they are making whisky for Duncan, Art and Donul's eldest brother's wedding. Art's discovery of the still is fortuitous as on his way he encounters three excise agents or "gaugers", who are investigating Hector.
Throughout the book, Art also wishes to reach the River, a place he has never been, initially with Donul, but when Donul needs to leave to work on a cattle farm, it is Hector who takes Art to the river.

## Themes

Art and Hector represent the extremes of youth and old age. The book is considered to be one of the "finest evocations of childhood ever written, conveying all the magic and misery and the bursting joys of being a small boy in a great and mysterious world."
Hector's role is one of an idealised Gaelic seanachie, his knowledge of his local area and history not limiting him in his dealing with universal issues such as greed and land rights. The area known as the Clash, where Art and Donul go to snare rabbits early in the book is where Hector was born and was cleared to the present village. The Clash is also where Hector takes the Gaugers to act as a red herring when they are making enquiries about the still.
Art's role as the hero and saviour of Hector from the Gaugers is a theme which Gunn would develop in the following fantastical novel The Green Isle of the Great Deep.
Art's triumph at the Highland Games is considered to be autobiographical due to Gunn's own talent at athletics.

## Reception

The Times Literary Supplement stated that Young Art and Old Hector is the book that "affirms Neil Gunn's place as one of the most important Scottish writers of the Twentieth century."
# Burton Emmett

Burton Emmett (1871 – May 6, 1935) was an advertising copywriter and executive in New York City.

## Biography

Burton Emmett was born in 1871 in Lee, Illinois to William and Susan Emmett. In 1895, he graduated from Northwestern University and became a book agent. Emmett married Mary Pratt Emmett.
In 1908, he became a copywriter at the advertising agency, Lord & Thomas. He moved on to chief copywriter at Frank Seaman, Inc. in 1910. In 1919, he joined forces with Clarence Newell to found Newell-Emmett Company. He was vice-president of the company until his retirement in 1928.
Emmett was president of the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) from 1924 to 1925. As president of AIGA, he initiated a traveling exhibit of prints. He was awarded the AIGA Medal in 1926 for his "service to the graphic arts in America."
In 1928, Emmett retired from advertising to concentrate on collecting rare books and prints. His print collection included woodcuts, prints, engravings, and literary manuscripts. His collection featured rare prints of the masters as well as a mastery in the printing process. His good friend and president of Pynson Printers, Elmer Adler, said of Emmett that he had trained himself on what to acquire and had a responsibility that a collector should be knowledgeable on their collection and continually develop their judgement. He kept a library in Washington Mews, one of his homes, which attracted artists and collectors to share his collection.
From 1929 to 1932, Emmett was a founder and editor of The Colophon, a quarterly journal for book collectors.
Emmett died May 6, 1935.
# Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie

Dominic Lee Pudwill Gorie (born May 2, 1957) is a retired United States Navy officer and NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of four Space Shuttle missions.

## Personal

Gorie was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. His father, Capt. Paul Pudwill, was killed when the B-47 Stratojet he was flying developed ice on its wings and crashed; Dominic was six years old. He enrolled in the United States Naval Academy where he studied ocean engineering. Following graduation in 1979, he trained as a pilot and served tours of duty aboard the aircraft carriers USS America and USS Coral Sea. In 1987, he trained as a test pilot and worked at the Naval Air Test Center until the Gulf War, where, stationed aboard the carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, he flew combat missions in Operation Desert Storm. He currently resides in Salida, Colorado.

## Education

Gorie graduated from Miami Palmetto High School in Pinecrest, Florida, in 1975. He then obtained his bachelor of science degree in ocean engineering from the United States Naval Academy in 1979, and his master of science degree in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee Space Institute in 1990.

## Awards and honors
### Military

* Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross (2) one with Combat “V”, Air Medal (2), Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Navy Commendation Medal with Combat “V” (2)

### NASA

* NASA Space Flight Medal (3)

### Others

* National Wrestling Hall of Fame, 2017

## Military career

Designated a Naval Aviator in 1981. Flew the A-7E Corsair II with Attack Squadron 46 aboard USS America from 1981 to 1983. Transitioned to Strike Fighter Squadron 132 (VFA-132) in 1983, flying the F/A-18 Hornet aboard USS Coral Sea until 1986. Attended the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School in 1987 and served as a Test Pilot at the Naval Air Test Center from 1988 to 1990. Then was assigned to VFA-87 flying the F/A-18 aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt until 1992. He participated in Operation Desert Storm, flying 38 combat missions. In 1992 received orders to the U.S. Space Command in Colorado Springs, Colorado for two years before reporting to VFA-106 for F/A-18 refresher training. He was en route to his command tour of VFA-37 when he was selected as an astronaut candidate.
Gorie accumulated over 6,000 hours in more than 35 aircraft and has over 600 carrier landings.
Gorie retired from the U.S. Navy in September 2005.

## NASA career

In 1994, Gorie was selected as an astronaut candidate. He first flew as the pilot of mission STS-91 in 1998 and again as pilot on mission STS-99 in 2000. In 2001, Gorie was commander of mission STS-108, a visit to the International Space Station. In 2008, Gorie completed his 4th mission aboard a shuttle with STS-123.
# Darvel Branch

vteDarvel Branch :
Legend :
The Darvel Branch was an extension of the former Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway in Scotland built by the Glasgow and South Western Railway to allow trains to travel between Kilmarnock and Darvel.

## History

The line was built in stages, and originally opened as far as Galston on 9 August 1848. The branch was extended to Newmilns on 20 May 1850, and finally reached Darvel much later on 1 June 1896. Shortly after, on 1 May 1905, the line ceased to become a branch and became a through line to Strathaven and beyond when the Glasgow and South Western Railway and the Caledonian Railway opened a jointly run line. However, despite being a through line, no trains ever ran between Kilmarnock and Strathaven, instead the two companies took it in turns to run the line between Darvel and Strathaven every six months.
The line east of Darvel was never successful and closed in 1939, with the rest of the line closed to passengers on 6 April 1964. Little evidence of the line still exists today, aside from the occasional embankment and cutting along the route. One notable landmark is a 26-arch viaduct in Newmilns, part of which crosses the River Irvine, and most of which cuts through the middle of the town.

## Gallery

* A partially filled in bridge near Barleith railway station in 2007
* Newmilns viaduct in 2007
* A missing bridge east of Newmilns viaduct in 2007

## Connections to other lines

* Darvel and Strathaven Railway east of Darvel
* Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway at Galston Branch Junction
* Kilmarnock and Troon Railway west of Riccarton
# FMSR

FMSR may refer to
* Distribution Management System#Fault Management & System Restoration (FMSR)
* Federated Malay States Railways
* Morombe Airport, ICAO code FMSR
# Cyrtopodion baigii

Cyrtopodion baigii is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Pakistan.

## Etymology

The specific name, baigii, is in honor of Pakistani herpetologist Khalid Javed Baig (1956–2006).

## Geographic range

C. baigii is found in northern Pakistan, in Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan territory.

## Reproduction

C. baigii is oviparous.
# Al Muraysiyah

Al Muraysiyah is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Albarine

The Albarine (French pronunciation: ) is a 59.4 km (36.9 mi) long river in the Ain department in Eastern France. Its source is at Brénod. It flows generally southwest. It is a left tributary of the Ain, into which it flows at Châtillon-la-Palud, 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Lyon.

## Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Ain: Brénod, Corcelles, Champdor, Hauteville-Lompnes, Chaley, Tenay, Argis, Oncieu, Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, Torcieu, Bettant, Ambérieu-en-Bugey, Saint-Denis-en-Bugey, Château-Gaillard, Leyment, Saint-Maurice-de-Rémens, Châtillon-la-Palud
# Albertville station

Albertville station (French: Gare d'Albertville) is a railway station in Albertville, Savoie, Southeastern France. The station, opened on 27 October 1879 by the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM), is located on both the railway from Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny to Bourg-Saint-Maurice and from Annecy to Albertville. Train services at Albertville are operated by the SNCF.

## Train services

The following services call at Albertville as of 2022:
* Regional services (TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Chambéry - St-Pierre-d'Albigny - Albertville - Bourg-Saint-Maurice
* High speed services (Eurostar) Amsterdam - Brussels - Chambéry - Bourg-Saint-Maurice (Winter only)
# Charles III of Anjou

Charles III of Anjou may refer to:
* Charles, Count of Valois, 13/14th-century French prince, married into the House of Anjou in 1290
* Charles III of Naples, 14th-century king of Naples, Jerusalem, and Hungary, born into the Capetian House of Anjou in 1345
# Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Charles II Otto (German: Karl II. Otto) (5 September 1625 – 30 March 1671) was the Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1669 until 1671.

## Life

Charles Otto was born in Birkenfeld in 1625 as the only son of George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. He succeeded his father in 1669. Charles Otto died in Birkenfeld in 1671 and was buried in Meisenheim.

## Marriage

Charles Otto married Margaret Hedwig of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1 January 1625 – 24 December 1676), daughter of Count Kraft VII, on 30 November 1616 and had the following children:
* Charles William (22 August 1659 – 18 April 1660)
* Charlotte Sophie (14 April 1662 – 14 August 1708)
* Hedwig Eleanore (17 August 1663 – 12 April 1721)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld :
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byGeorge William | Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 1669 – 1671 | Succeeded byChristian II |
# Albeluvisols

Albeluvisol was a Reference Soil Group of the first edition (1998) and the second edition (2006) of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB). In the third edition of the WRB (2014), Albeluvisols were replaced by the broader defined Retisols. An Albeluvisol is a soil with a thin, dark surface horizon on a bleached subsurface horizon (an albic horizon) that tongues into a clay illuviation (Bt) horizon. The Bt horizon has an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting from the tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon. Albeluvisols correlate with Glossaqualfs, Glossocryalfs and Glossudalfs in the USDA soil taxonomy.
These soils are formed mostly in unconsolidated glacial till, lacustrine or fluvial materials or aeolian deposits such as loess. They occur on flat to undulating plains under coniferous forest or mixed forest in boreal and temperate climates with cold winters and short cool summers.
The agricultural suitability of Albeluvisols is limited because of their acidity, low nutrient levels, tillage and drainage problems. In northern regions there is also a short growing season and severe frost during the long winter. The Albeluvisols of the northern taiga zone are almost exclusively under forest with small areas used for pasture or hay fields. In the southern taiga zone, less than 10 percent of the non-forested area is used for livestock farming. In the southern and western parts of the taiga in Russia arable crops, such as cereals, potatoes, sugar beet and forage maize, are found, especially on soils with higher base saturations in the subsoil.
Albeluvisols cover an estimated 320 million ha in Europe, North Asia, Central Asia and in North America. They are concentrated in two regions:
* the continental regions that had permafrost in the Pleistocene of northeast Europe, northwest Asia and southern Canada, which constitute by far the largest areas of Albeluvisols;
* the loess and cover sand areas and old alluvial areas in moist temperate regions, such as France, central Belgium, the southeast of the Netherlands and the north and north-east of Germany.