OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Element Solutions

Element Solutions Inc is an American specialty chemicals production corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

## History

The corporation was founded in 2013 by Martin E. Franklin, with financial backing from Bill Ackman. The company manufactures and supplies specialty chemicals for consumer electronics, communication infrastructure, automobile, industrial surface finishing, consumer packaging and offshore oil production and drilling.
Additionally, the corporation purchased several highly complementary specialty chemicals companies from 2013 through 2015: MacDermid Incorporated in October 2013, the electronic chemicals and photomasks businesses of OM Group Inc. in October 2015, and Alent plc in December 2015. After the final acquisition became effective, in 2016, Platform Specialty Products launched a new division in order to combine the operations of the acquired businesses.
In July, 2018, United Phosphorus Limited announced acquisition of Arysta Life Sciences, the Crop business of Platform Specialty Chemicals for a total sum of $4.2 billion, with the latter exiting the crop business entirely. In 2019, the company changed its name to Element Solutions Inc. from Platform Specialty Chemicals. It is now listed as ESI on the New York Stock Exchange.
# Element name

Element name may refer to:
* A data element name in a database
* A name of a chemical element (Chemical_element#Element_names)
# Element management system

An element management system (EMS) consists of systems and applications for managing network elements (NE) on the network element-management layer (NEL) of the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) model.
As recommended by ITU-T, the element management system's key functionality is divided into five key areas - fault, configuration, accounting, performance and security (FCAPS). Portions of each of the FCAPS functionality fit into the TMN models. Northbound, the EMS interfaces to network management systems and or service management systems depending on the deployment scenario. Southbound, the EMS talks to the devices.
An element management system manages one or more of a specific type of telecommunications network element. Typically, the EMS manages the functions and capabilities within each NE but does not manage the traffic between different NEs in the network. To support management of the traffic between itself and other NEs, the EMS communicates upward to higher-level network management systems (NMS) as described in the telecommunications management network layered model. The EMS provides the foundation to implement TMN–layered operations support system (OSS) architectures that enable service providers to meet customer needs for rapid deployment of new services, as well as meeting stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements. The TeleManagement Forum common object request broker architecture (CORBA) EMS–to–NMS interface heralds a new era in OSS interoperability by making the TMN architecture a practical reality.

## Examples of elements which can be managed through the EMS interfaces

* Cable telephony
* media gateway
* Soft switch
* Video compression technology provider
* Wireless broadband provider
* Smart electricity meters
NMSs provides an integrated system for sharing device information across management applications, automation of device management tasks, visibility into the health and capability of the network, and identification and localization of network trouble. By using common centralized systems and network-inventory knowledge, an NMS delivers a unique platform of cross-functional management capabilities that reduces network administration overhead.
An EMS is a carrier class management solution. It is capable of scaling as the network grows, maintaining high performance levels as the number of network events increase, and providing simplified integration with third-party systems. It meets the service provider's expectations for integrated operational support systems.
# Eleonore von Grothaus

Eleonore von Grothaus, also Countess Eleonore von Münster (10 April 1734 – 26 March 1794), was a German noblewoman, a writer and poet, and a lay musician. She may have assembled a collection of writings and music, the Ledenburg Collection from the manor house where she was born. The collection held music by notable 18th-century composers that seemed lost until it was rediscovered in 2015.

## Life

Born in Schloss Ledenburg, Lower Saxony, Eleonore Elisabeth Helene Sophie von Grothaus was the eldest daughter of the general Ernst Philipp von Grothaus (1703-1776), who served Hanover and the Kingdom of Great Britain, and his wife Anna Friederike von Oldershausen (1715-1773), who inherited considerable properties. She grew up in Castle Ledenburg which was owned by her family since 1622. She wrote poems, and was interested in art and the sciences. Walter Schwarze, who published her biography in 1928, wrote:
   "Among the rhetorical arts ... music took the first place, and much handwritten music for piano, viola d'amour, flute and voice was in her repertoire, which was crowned by Handel and Telemann. The newest arias could be heard, and Eleonore wrote many a poem in this format or following existing melodies, and she expressed the impact of the music when she narrated how Orpheus sang ..."
In 1759, she married Count Georg von Münster zu Surenburg (1721–1773), Hofmarschall of the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück. He was a widower with seven children. The couple had six more children, including a son, Count Ernst Friedrich Herbert zu Münster-Ledenburg, Freiherr von Grothaus. After her husband died in 1773, she devoted her time mostly to raising the children. In 1783, she was appointed by Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel to educate his daughter Caroline, then age 14, the future wife of George IV. It was a difficult task, as she noted in her diaries. She returned to Osnabrück in 1791 for a short time, and moved then to Hanover where she died. She is buried on the Gartenfriedhof.

## Work

Von Grothaus wrote around sixty poems, three stories and three stage works. She exchanged letters, for example with Justus Möser. She left two booklets with prose stories, two with diary entries from 1789 to 1790, and some poetry and prose in French. She published several of her literary works under her married name, Eleonore von Münster.
She may have been the collector of music, especially for the viola da gamba, which belonged to Schloss Ledenburg and is now in the State Archive of Lower Saxony, where it was studied from 2015, called the Ledenburg Collection, and mostly published by Edition Güntersberg.
# Blythe Metz

Blythe Laura Metz (born 1977), also known as Blythe Metz-Mändmets, is an American actress, writer, natural lifestyle expert, and motivational speaker.

## Life

Metz was educated at Arizona State University, graduating BA in performing arts in 2000. An early screen role was as a beauty Queen in Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls (2004), while her first lead parts came in Jacqueline Hyde (2005) and Nightmare Man (2006).
Lynda Carter proposed Catherine Zeta-Jones, Cindy Crawford, and Metz as candidates for the role of Wonder Woman.
A raw vegan chef, and a promoter of natural beauty aids, Metz created adjustable wire-rimmed glasses to promote the benefits of cucumber slices applied under the eyes.
As a vlogger, Metz has sparked controversy by claims on her YouTube channel about natural treatments for cancer. In a video with over 600,000 views, she says "There are alternatives that have been sacked because they are a threat to this multi-trillion dollar business."
Metz is married to Indrek Mändmets, an Estonian.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Leather and Iron | Misty | |
| 2002 | Training Wheels | - | |
| 2004 | Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls | Miss Delaware | TV movie |
| 2004 | Lights and Darks | Young Wife | Short |
| 2005 | Jacqueline Hyde | Jacqueline Hyde | Video |
| 2005 | Fastback | Rose | |
| 2005 | Faceless | The Girl | Short |
| 2006 | Abe & Bruno | Sara | TV movie |
| 2006 | Bred in the Bone | Gigi Andrews | |
| 2006 | The Craving Heart | Walela | |
| 2006 | Nightmare Man | Ellen | |
| 2006 | The Thirst | Sasha | |
| 2007 | I Love You Mommy | Mommy | Short |
| 2007 | Everyone's a Victor | Roxanne | Short |
| 2008 | Surviving | Vivian | Short |
| 2008 | It's All a Game | Hosie | Short |
| 2009 | Fool's Dream | Karen | |
| 2010 | Dinoshark | TV Newscaster | |
| 2010 | Creed | Andrea Mills | |
| 2012 | Perception | Athena | |
| 2013 | The Joint | Carla | |
| 2014 | 101: Modern Los Angeles Vampires | - | |
| 2014 | Lost Angels | Mimi | |
| 2017 | Love Is... | Jessica (Painter) | |

## Awards

* Action on Film International Film Festival 2005, Best Actress, for Bred in the Bone (2006)
* Judges Choice Awards 2006, Best Actress, for The Craving Heart (2006)
* Tabloid Witch Awards 2006, Best Actress for Nightmare Man (2006)

## Nominations

* Action on Film International Film Festival 2012, Best Actress Nomination for Perception (2012)
# Electronica (disambiguation)

Electronica is an umbrella term that encompasses a broad group of electronic-based styles.
Electronica may also refer to:
* Electronica (trade fair), a trade fair for the electronics industry
* ElecTRONica, a nighttime event at Disney California Adventure
* Two albums by Jean-Michel Jarre:
** Electronica 1: The Time Machine
** Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise
# Elmarie Gerryts

Elmarie Gerryts (born 25 August 1972 in Cape Town) is a retired pole vaulter from South Africa.
She finished tenth at the 1999 World Championships and won the silver medal at the 1999 All-Africa Games. She represented her native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where she reached the final but had no valid jumps.
A seven-time national champion, she set her personal best of 4.42 metres in June 2000 at a meet in Wesel. This is (as of 2023) still the African record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing South Africa |||||
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 7th | 4.00 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 4.15 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | 4.25 m |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 2nd | 3.60 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 7th (q) | 4.30 m |
# Elmarit

The name Elmarit is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/2.8.

## History

The Elmarit is a derivation of the Elmar. Confusingly not all f/2.8 lenses are Elmarits. The 50 mm f/2.8 collapsible, manufactured until 2007, was designated an Elmar rather than an Elmarit.

## Description

The Elmarit are popular lenses for extreme focal lengths: 21 mm, 24 mm, 28 mm and 90 mm. The Elmarit has also come in 135mm super-telephoto.

## Market positions

The Elmarit are behind the Summicron and the Summarit lenses. Only the Elmar and most Summaron lenses have a smaller f-number.

## List of Elmarit lenses
### For the Leica M mount

* Elmarit-M 21 mm f/2.8
* Elmarit-M 21 mm f/2.8 ASPH.
* Elmarit-M 24 mm f/2.8 ASPH.
* Elmarit-M 28 mm f/2.8
* Elmarit-M 28 mm f/2.8 ASPH.
* Elmarit-M 90 mm f/2.8
* Elmarit-M 135 mm f/2.8

### For the Leica R mount

* Leica 15 mm f/2.8 Super-Elmarit-R ASPH – 2001
* Leica 16 mm f/2.8 Fisheye-Elmarit-R – 1970 (Minolta design and glass production)
* Leica 19 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version
* Leica 19 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version – 1990
* Leica 24 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R – 1970 (Minolta design and glass production)
* Leica 28 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version – 1970
* Leica 28 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version – 1994
* Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version – 1964
* Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version
* Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 3rd version
* Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 4th version (Built-in lens hood; 55mm filter)
* Leica 60 mm Macro-Elmarit-R 1st version – 1972 – outside bayonet lens hood fitting
* Leica 60 mm Macro-Elmarit-R dn2 version
* Leica 90 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version – 1964–1996
* Leica 90 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version – 1983
* Leica 100 mm f/2.8 APO-Macro-Elmarit-R
* Leica 135 mm Elmarit-R 1st version – 1965
* Leica 135 mm Elmarit-R 2nd version
* Leica 180 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version
* Leica 180 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version
* Leica 180 mm f/2.8 APO-Elmarit-R – 1998
* Leica 28 mm-90 mm f/2.8-4.5 Vario-Elmarit-R ASPH
* Leica 70–180 mm f/2.8 Vario-APO-Elmarit-R zoom
* Leica 35–70 mm f/2.8 Vario-Elmarit-R ASPH zoom – 2000 (only 200 were made)

### For the Leica S mount

* Super-Elmar-S 1:3.5/24 mm ASPH.
* Elmarit-S 1:2.8/30 mm ASPH.
* Elmarit-S 1:2.8/30 mm ASPH. CS
* Elmarit-S 1:2.8/45 mm ASPH.
* Elmarit-S 1:2.8/45 mm ASPH. CS

### For the Leica L Mount

* Elmarit-TL 18 mm f/2.8 ASPH.
* APO-Macro-Elmarit-TL 60 f/2.8 ASPH.
* Vario-Elmarit-SL 24-70 f/2.8 ASPH.
* Vario-Elmarit-SL 1:2.8–4 / 24–90 ASPH.
* APO-Vario-Elmarit-SL 1:2.8–4 / 90–280

### For the Four Thirds mount

* D Vario-Elmarit 14–50 mm f/2.8-3.5

### For the Micro Four Thirds mount

* DG Vario-Elmarit 8–18 mm f/2.8-4.0
* DG Vario-Elmarit 12–35 mm f/2.8 Asph. Power OIS
* DG Vario-Elmarit 12–60 mm f/2.8-4.0
* DG Macro-Elmarit 45 mm f/2.8 Asph OIS
* DG Vario-Elmarit 50–200 mm f/2.8-4.0 Asph. Power OIS
* DG Elmarit 200 mm f/2.8 OIS
* 1 2 manufactured under license by Panasonic
# Elk Fork

Elk Fork or Elkfork may refer to:
* Elkfork, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Elk Fork (Muddy Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Elk Fork (South Grand River), a stream in Missouri
* Elk Fork (Point Pleasant Creek), a stream in West Virginia
# Bob Starkey

Bob Starkey (born September 7, 1959) is an assistant coach for the LSU Tigers women's basketball team. He served as an assistant under head coach Gary Blair at Texas A&M from 2012 to 2021.

## Coaching career

Starkey began his career as an assistant coach for the men's basketball team at West Virginia State University from 1984 to 1987. He then became an assistant coach at Marshall University for the women's team from 1988 to 1989. In 1990, Starkey moved to Louisiana State University as an assistant for the LSU men's team until 1996. In 1997, he was an administrative assistant for the LSU men's and women's basketball teams. Starting in 1998, he served as an assistant coach for the LSU Lady Tigers basketball team until 2011. During the 2007 season, he served as interim head coach during the 2007 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament after Pokey Chatman resigned on March 7, 2007 and then stepped down immediately on March 8, 2007. During his time as interim head coach, Starkey led the Lady Tigers to its fourth straight Final Four, coaching the team to a 4–1 record. Starkey stated that he had no desire to become LSU's head coach on a permanent basis and instead remained at LSU as an assistant coach under Van Chancellor. During the 2011–2012 season, Starkey was an assistant for UCF women's team.
# Elihu Spencer

Elihu Spencer (February 12, 1721 – December 27, 1784) was an American clergyman who served as a chaplain during the French and Indian War. During the American Revolution, he was invited to North Carolina by that colony's provincial congress to convince loyalist congregations to join the patriot cause.
Spencer was born in East Haddam, Connecticut and graduated from Yale in 1746. He prepared to become a missionary to the Six Nations Iroquois under David Brainerd and Jonathan Edwards. In 1748, he accompanied Edwards to an Indian conference in Albany, New York, and on September 14 of that year, was ordained.
He served as a missionary on the New York frontier, and in 1750 he was appointed pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey. In 1756, he was appointed pastor of another Presbyterian Church in what is now Jamaica, Queens. Two years later, New York Governor James De Lancey appointed him chaplain of the colonies troops who were preparing for service in the French and Indian War.
After the war, Spencer served as pastor in Shrewsbury, Middletown Point, Shark River, and Amboy, New Jersey. In 1764 the synod of New York and Philadelphia send Spencer, along with Reverend Alexander McWhorter on a mission to organize the irregular North Carolina congregations.
# Bofill

Bofill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Bofill (1954–2024), Latin-American R&B singer-songwriter
* Anna Bofill (born 1944), Catalan Spanish pianist, architect and composer
* Camil Bofill (born 1957, Torelló), Spanish Catalan painter and sculptor
* Ricardo Bofill (1939–2022), Spanish architect
# Constitution of 1919

Constitution of 1919 may refer to:
* Small Constitution of 1919, Poland
* Dáil Constitution, Ireland
* Constitution of Germany (1919), Weimar Constitution
# Calytrix glaberrima

Calytrix glaberrima, commonly known as smooth fringe-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of South Australia. It is a woody, glabrous shrub with elliptic, linear or egg-shaped leaves and clusters of white to pink flowers with 20 to 30 white stamens in a single row.

## Description

Calytrix glaberrima is a glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in). Its leaves are spreading to erect, elliptic, linear or egg-shaped, 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long and 0.2–0.5 mm (0.0079–0.0197 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.5 mm (0.0079–0.0197 in) long. There are stipules up to 0.2 mm (0.0079 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are borne on a peduncle 0.5–0.75 mm (0.020–0.030 in) long with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles 1.5–2.75 mm (0.059–0.108 in) at the base. The floral tube has 10 ribs and is 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long and free from the style. The sepals are free from each other, egg-shaped to more or less round, 0.6–2 mm (0.024–0.079 in) long and 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) wide. The petals are white to pink, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or lance-shaped, 3.5–6.5 mm (0.14–0.26 in) long and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide and there are about 20 to 30 white stamens in a single row. Flowering from October to April.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Lhotskya glaberrima in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected on Kangaroo Island. In 1987, Lyndley Craven transferred the species to Calytrix as C. glaberrima in the journal Brunonia. The specific epithet (glaberrima) means 'wholly glabrous'.

## Distribution and habitat

Calytrix glaberrima grows in heathy scrub on sand and ridges on the southern Mount Lofty Range and on Kangaroo Island in the south of South Australia.
# Kansas City, Clay County and St. Joseph Railway

The Kansas City, Clay County and St. Joseph Railway was an electrified interurban railway that ran between Kansas City, Missouri, and St. Joseph, Missouri, from the early 1900s until 1933. It was the longest of the various interurbans serving Kansas City running nearly 60 miles (97 km) and extended another 10 miles (16 km) to Savannah, Missouri.
The railway was built over the course of three years by electrical engineer George Townsend, brother to writer and congressman Edward W. Townsend and composer Cornelia Townsend. The interurban was a light rail system in which single cars traveled powered by an overhead electric wire. The interurban ran hourly. Fare was $1.55 and it took nearly two hours from downtown to downtown. One line went from Kansas City to St. Joseph, another line went from Kansas City to Excelsior Springs.
The railway made Townsend wealthy. George Townsend killed himself in Kansas City, MO on June 24, 1913 by jumping into the Missouri River.
# 2012 UCI Women's Road World Cup

The 2012 UCI Women's Road World Cup was the 15th edition of the UCI Women's Road World Cup. The calendar was to retain the same races as the 2011 edition, with the only change being the rescheduling of the Ronde van Drenthe to be the first race, until the GP Ciudad de Valladolid was cancelled for financial reasons. Annemiek van Vleuten was the defending champion.
Marianne Vos secured her fourth World Cup when she finished in third place at the Open de Suède Vårgårda, which gave her a sufficient points lead to ensure her victory regardless of the placings in the following week's final race, the Grand Prix de Plouay, which she also won.

## Races

Source:
| | Date | Race | Country | Winner | Second | Third |
| #1 | 10 March | Ronde van Drenthe | Netherlands | Marianne Vos (NED) | Kirsten Wild (NED) | Emma Johansson (SWE) |
| #2 | 25 March | Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio | Italy | Marianne Vos (NED) | Tatiana Guderzo (ITA) | Trixi Worrack (GER) |
| #3 | 1 April | Tour of Flanders | Belgium | Judith Arndt (GER) | Kristin Armstrong (USA) | Joëlle Numainville (CAN) |
| #4 | 18 April | La Flèche Wallonne Féminine | Belgium | Evelyn Stevens (USA) | Marianne Vos (NED) | Linda Villumsen (NZL) |
| #5 | 13 August | Tour of Chongming Island World Cup | China | Shelley Olds (USA) | Melissa Hoskins (AUS) | Monia Baccaille (ITA) |
| #6 | 17 August | Open de Suède Vårgårda TTT | Sweden | Specialized–lululemon Charlotte Becker (GER) Amber Neben (USA) Evelyn Stevens (USA) Ina Teutenberg (GER) Ellen van Dijk (NED) Trixi Worrack (GER) | Orica–AIS Judith Arndt (GER) Shara Gillow (AUS) Loes Gunnewijk (NED) Claudia Häusler (GER) Alexis Rhodes (AUS) Linda Villumsen (NZL) | Rabobank Tatiana Antoshina (RUS) Thalita de Jong (NED) Liesbet De Vocht (BEL) Roxane Knetemann (NED) Iris Slappendel (NED) Marianne Vos (NED) |
| #7 | 19 August | Open de Suède Vårgårda | Sweden | Iris Slappendel (NED) | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | Marianne Vos (NED) |
| #8 | 25 August | GP de Plouay | France | Marianne Vos (NED) | Tiffany Cromwell (AUS) | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) |

## Final points standings
### Individuals

Source:
| Position | Rider | Team | Points |
| 1 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Rabobank | 335 |
| 2 | Judith Arndt (GER) | Orica–AIS | 187 |
| 3 | Evelyn Stevens (USA) | Specialized–lululemon | 152 |
| 4 | Trixi Worrack (GER) | Specialized–lululemon | 142 |
| 5 | Shelley Olds (USA) | AA Drink–leontien.nl | 125 |
| 6 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Hitec Products–Mistral Home | 110 |
| 7 | Iris Slappendel (NED) | Rabobank | 109 |
| 8 | Kirsten Wild (NED) | AA Drink–leontien.nl | 108 |
| 9 | Tiffany Cromwell (AUS) | Orica–AIS | 89 |
| 10 | Linda Villumsen (NZL) | Orica–AIS | 76 |

### Teams

| Place | UCI Code | Team Name | Points |
| 1 | RBW | Rabobank | 606 |
| 2 | GEW | Orica–AIS | 502 |
| 3 | SLU | Specialized–lululemon | 470 |
| 4 | LNL | AA Drink–leontien.nl | 387 |
| 5 | HPU | Hitec Products–Mistral Home | 203 |
# Chuck Folds

Chuck Folds is a musician living in North Carolina. He is the younger brother of the piano playing pop/rock star Ben Folds. Chuck has played bass in a number of bands since the late 1980s, including Bus Stop with Evan Olson, Britt "Snuzz" Uzzell, and Eddie Walker. Bus Stop independently released 4 CDs and played the south-eastern U.S. for about 7 years, becoming one of the more popular bands in North Carolina during the early 1990s.
After Bus Stop disbanded, Chuck joined Eddie Walker to back up Britt Uzzells in a band called Snuzz. Uzzell later played guitar with Ben Folds on the Rockin' the Suburbs tour, and played in International Orange with Ben's former bass player Robert Sledge (incidentally, Chuck and Robert were friends and that is how Robert got the gig in Ben Folds Five). During the same time period he started his own cover band called Rubberband which primarily plays for private events and has become a popular U.S. east coast party band .
Chuck's most recent project is called Chuck Folds Five, which is a comic reference to his older brother's former band. Chuck Folds Five is a three piece band and also includes Steve Williard on guitar and Tim Poole on the drums. They are primarily a cover band but also record and perform their own original songs which can be found on Chuck's website.
Currently, Chuck is a Ph.D. student at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in their Geography program and is also a professor there.