OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perijá metaltail

The Perijá metaltail (Metallura iracunda) is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Perijá metaltail is monotypic. It is closely related to the Tyrian metaltail (M. tyrianthina) and is sympatric with one of its subspecies.

## Description

The Perijá metaltail is 10 to 11 cm (3.9 to 4.3 in) long and weighs 3.6 to 4.1 g (0.13 to 0.14 oz). It has a short, straight, black bill. The adult male's upperparts are almost black with a hint of gold; its underparts are dark bronzy green with gold highlights. It has an emerald green gorget and a slightly forked glittering ruby red tail. The adult female is also nearly black above. Its throat and upper breast are ochre-orange with olive green spots and the lower breast and belly are rich buff with green spots. Its outer tail feathers have buffish tips. Juveniles are similar to adult females.

## Distribution and habitat

The Perijá metaltail is found in the Serranía del Perijá, which straddles the border between northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. It inhabits the varied landscapes of the different peaks within the mountain range, including open bushy terrain, karstic elfin forest, bamboo stands, grassy páramo, and areas of sandstone outcrops. In elevation it ranges between 2,400 and 3,200 m (7,900 and 10,500 ft) in Colombia and as low as 1,850 m (6,100 ft) in Venezuela.

## Behavior

The Perijá metaltail is believed to be sedentary. Nothing is known about its diet, foraging behavior, or breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Perijá metaltail on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Perijá metaltail's vocalizations have not been described, but Xeno-canto and Cornell University's Macaulay Library have a few recordings.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Perijá metaltail as Near Threatened. In 2000 it changed the rating to Vulnerable and since 2004 has rated it as Endangered. Its "specialised habitat is very restricted and declining [and] habitat loss and degradation is almost certainly now impacting the known location. Smuggling, drug cultivation, and mining all contribute to the habitat destruction.
# Perho

Perho is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The distance between Perho and the regional center Kokkola is about 100 kilometres (62 mi). The municipality has a population of 2,588 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 775.19 square kilometres (299.30 sq mi) of which 27.25 km$^2$ (10.52 sq mi) is water. The population density is 3.46 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.0/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. It neighbourhood municipalities are Alajärvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Lestijärvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.
The name of Perho refers to the word perhonen, which means butterfly in Finnish; due to this, the golden butterfly appears in the coat of arms of the municipality. In the same coat of arms, the silver "nail cross" above the butterfly refers to J. L. Runeberg's poem The Tomb in Perho. The coat of arms was designed by Gustaf von Numers and was confirmed for use on March 6, 1953.

## History

In 1860, the large parish of Kokkola, which covers almost present-day Central Ostrobothnia, disintegrated and the parish of Veteli, which included the smaller parishes of Kaustinen, Halsua and Perho, was separated from it. Perho officially became a chapel parish five years later. Perho became an independent parish in 1879, and the first pastor took office in 1885. The first public library in the Kokkola region was established in Perho. Preacher Emanuel Snellman, locksmith Erkki Lakanen and Tuomas Taittonen [fi] were the handlers. As the former librarian of Vähäkyrö's library in the 1850s, Taittonen had made it the largest public library in the country.

## Transport

Highway 13, which connects the Central Finland region and the town of Kokkola, passes through Perho and also serves as a main street of village. There are two roundabouts in the village center.
Perho is served by OnniBus.com route Helsinki—Jyväskylä—Kokkola.

## Culture
### Food

In the 1980s, turnip rieskas, flour-potato porridge and mashed lingonberry sauce were named Perho's traditional parish dishes.

## Notable people

* Arsi Harju (born 1974), former track and field athlete
* Rami Hietaniemi (born 1982), wrestler
* Lauri Linna (1930–2018), politician
* Marita Liulia (born 1957), visual artist
* Eero Tuomaala (1926–1988), long-distance runner

## Twinnings

* Antsla, Estonia

## Gallery

* Perho church
* A roundabout in the village center
* Osuuspankki bank
* Perho's municipality border
# France–Iceland relations

French–Icelandic relations are foreign relations between Iceland and France. Diplomatic relations between them were established on 10 January 1946. Both nations are members of the European Economic Area, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations.

## History

French seamen started fishing in the seas nearby Iceland in the 18th century. In the 1900s the French organization Société des hopitaux francais d´Islande built three hospitals in Iceland, one in Reykjavík, one in the Vestmann Islands and one in Fáskrúðsfjörður, East-Iceland. Of those three hospitals, the hospital in Fáskrúðsfjörður was rebuilt in 2009–2014. In 1955 a cemetery was built in Fáskrúðsfjörður for 49 French seamen.

## Trade and investment

In 2014, Iceland directly exported goods worth 12.7 billion ISK to France, making them the seventh export destination of Iceland.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* France has an embassy in Reykjavík.
* Iceland has an embassy in Paris.
* Embassy of France in Reykjavík
* Embassy of Iceland in Paris
# Francesco Bovini

Francesco Bovini was an Italian painter who was active in Ferrara. He painted two altarpieces for the church of the Oratorio della Penitenza in Ferrara, one representing the Immaculate Conception and the other, the Adoration of the Magi.
# Francis Burton (Ennis MP)

Francis Burton was an Irish politician.
Burton was born in County Cork and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Dublin.
Burgh represented Ennis from 1692 until his death in 1714.
# Rotraud Hansmann

Rotraud Hansmann (born 1 March 1940) is an Austrian soprano in opera and concert. She was a singer in the recordings by Nikolaus Harnoncourt which began historically informed performances, such as Monteverdi's operas and works by Johann Sebastian Bach. She was a teacher at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna.

## Career

Born in Graz, Hansmann studied voice at the Graz Conservatory, also the piano, violin and guitar. She studied further in Amsterdam. She made her debut in 1960 at the Graz Opera as a Boy in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. In 1964 she joined the Deutsche Oper am Rhein.
Hansmann recorded Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine with the Monteverdi-Chor, conducted by Jürgen Jürgens. She also recorded Bach cantatas, sacred music by Mozart and Mendelssohn's Lobgesang. She appeared as one of the Flower Maidens in Georg Solti's 1972 recording of Parsifal, with René Kollo in the title role.
Hansmann was a singer in recordings by Nikolaus Harnoncourt, pioneering historically informed performances. She appeared in Monteverdi's operas, as La Musica and Euridice in L'Orfeo, alongside Lajos Kozma as Orfeo. A reviewer noted: "Rotraud Hansmann as Euridice sings beautifully with crisp diction and much attention to inflection." She performed the parts of Amore and Minerva in Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, with Sven-Olof Eliasson [sv] in the title role, and as Virtù and Drusilla in L'incoronazione di Poppea, alongside Helen Donath as Poppea, Elisabeth Söderström as Nerone, Cathy Berberian as Ottavia and Paul Esswood as Ottone. In 1968 Hansmann recorded the first soprano part of Bach's Mass in B minor.
Hansmann was a professor of voice at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, teaching singers such as Theresa Grabner [de], Yasushi Hirano [de] and Jan Petryka [de].
# Leech (disambiguation)

Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory Annelid worms.
Leech may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Leech (1921 film)
* The Leech (1956 film)
* Leeches!, a 2003 film
* Leech (Masters of the Universe), a character from He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
* "Leech", an episode of Smallville

## Music

* "Leech" (song), a 2008 song by the Gazette
* "Leech", a song by Bullet for My Valentine from their album Temper Temper
* "Leech", a song by The Haunted from their album Made Me Do It
* "Leech", a song by Miss May I from their album At Heart
* "Leech", a song by Northlane from their album Node
* "Leech", a song by Soilwork from their album The Living Infinite
* "Leech", a song by Sylosis from their album Dormant Heart
* "Leeches", a song by Melanie Martinez from album Portals

## Places in the United States

* Leech Creek, a stream in Wisconsin
* Leech Lake, in Cass County, Minnesota
* Leech Lake (Chisago County, Minnesota)

## Science and technology

* Leeching (medical), a form of bloodletting in medieval and early-modern medicine which used leeches
* Leech (computing), someone who uses others' information or effort but does not provide any in return

## Other uses

* Leech (character), a fictional Morlock in Marvel Comics
* Leech (sail), the aft edge of a sail
* Leech (surname)
# Bisalla

Bisalla is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4222 people living in 748 individual households.
# Leerdam (surname)

Leerdam is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilja van Leerdam (born 1978), Dutch footballer
* Jesper Leerdam (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* John Leerdam (born 1961), Dutch politician
* Jutta Leerdam (born 1998), Dutch speed skater
* Kelvin Leerdam (born 1990), Surinamese footballer
# Hoppy Kamiyama

Hoppy Kamiyama (ホッピー 神山, Hoppī Kamiyama, born 1960) is a Japanese keyboardist and music producer who has worked with artists such as eX-Girl, The Pugs, Bradford Reed, Bill Laswell, Jan Linton, Marc Ribot, Hugh Hopper/Elton Dean and Damo Suzuki.

## Biography

His record company, God Mountain, was named after the English translation of his family name. God Mountain was established in 1993 after his frustration with EMI pulling two of his albums from sale.
Kamiyama cites Mauricio Kagel, Luciano Berio, Iannis Xenakis and Karlheinz Stockhausen as his influences – artists with a "bizarre sense and distorted feel and touch".
His nickname is derived from Hoppy, a cheap Japanese liquor that he drank during his early professional musician days.
# Laura Chiatti

Laura Chiatti (born 15 July 1982) is an Italian actress and singer. She is the leading lady in two successful films: Ho voglia di te, alongside Riccardo Scamarcio, and Paolo Sorrentino's third film The Family Friend. The latter was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. In 2010, she voiced Princess Rapunzel in the Italian version of the Disney-animated feature film Tangled.
She married fellow actor Marco Bocci in 2014. They have two sons: Enea (born 2015) and Pablo (born 2016).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1998 | Laura non c'è | Stefania | |
| 1999 | Vacanze sulla neve | Francesca | |
| 1999 | Pazzo d'amore | Roberta | |
| 2000 | Via del Corso | Monica | |
| 2005 | Never Again as Before | Giulia | |
| 2005 | Passo a due | Francesca | |
| 2006 | The Family Friend | Rosalba De Luca | |
| 2006 | Our Country | Elodie | |
| 2007 | Ho voglia di te | Ginevra Biro | |
| 2008 | The Early Bird Catches the Worm | Cristiana | |
| 2009 | Iago | Desdemona | |
| 2009 | The Case of Unfaithful Klara | Klara | |
| 2009 | The Friends at the Margherita Café | Marcella | |
| 2009 | Baarìa | Student | Cameo appearance |
| 2010 | Me, Them and Lara | Lara Vasilescu | |
| 2010 | Tangled | Rapunzel (voice) | Italian dub; voice role |
| 2010 | Somewhere | Sylvia | |
| 2011 | The Ages of Love | Micol | |
| 2012 | Gladiators of Rome | Lucilla (voice) | Italian dub; voice role |
| 2012 | Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy | Gemma Calabresi | |
| 2012 | The Worst Christmas of My Life | Benedetta Caccia | |
| 2013 | Il volto di un'altra | Bella | |
| 2014 | Pane e burlesque | Matilde | |
| 2015 | Io che amo solo te | Chiara | |
| 2015 | Il professor Cenerentolo | Morgana De Filippo | |
| 2016 | The Secret Life of Pets | Gidget (voice) | Italian dub; voice role |
| 2016 | La cena di Natale | Chiara | |
| 2019 | Un'avventura | Francesca | |
| 2019 | The Secret Life of Pets 2 | Gidget (voice) | Italian dub; voice role |
| 2020 | The Players | Silvia | |
| 2021 | Addio al nubilato | Linda | |
| 2022 | Ero in guerra ma non lo sapevo | Elena | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1999–2000 | Un posto al sole | Giorgia Balestra | 3 episodes |
| 2001 | Compagni di scuola | Valeria Filangeri | Main role |
| 2002 | Padri | Anna | Television movie |
| 2002 | Carabinieri | Teresa Guglielmi | Episode: "Cortocircuito" |
| 2003 | Arrivano i Rossi | Laura Rossi | Main role |
| 2004 | Incantesimo | Stella Rinaldo | Recurring role (season 7) |
| 2004 | Don Matteo | Roberta | Episode: "Tre spari nel buio" |
| 2007 | Rino Gaetano: Ma il cielo è sempre più blu | Chiara Argelli | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Il sogno del maratoneta | Luciana | Television movie |
| 2014–2015 | Braccialetti rossi | Lilia Di Salvo | Recurring role |
| 2017 | 1993 | Arianna Rosato | Main role |
| 2019 | 1994 | Arianna Rosato | Episode: "Episodio 1" |

## Advertising

* Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. (2004–2005) testimonial
* Vodafone (2006) testimonial
* Breil (2012) testimonial with Nicolas Vaporidis
Prizes and awards
* Prize Etruria Cinema as a revelation of the year (2005)
* Prize Simpatia (2009) – withdrawn at Capitoline Hill
# Rose Goldsmith Stern

Rose Goldsmith Stern (October 19, 1866 – January 24, 1931) was an American clubwoman. She was a chair of the National Council of Jewish Women and an advocate for deaf education and for supports for deaf veterans of World War I.

## Early life and education

Rose Goldsmith was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Abraham Goldsmith and Cecilia Adler Goldsmith. Both of her parents were German-Jewish immigrants to the United States. Her brother Milton Goldsmith was a writer; her sister Emily married journalist Felix N. Gerson.

## Career

Stern was chair of Welfare Work for the Deaf of the National Council of Jewish Women, and wrote several articles for national publications on deaf education and on the needs of deaf veterans of World War I. "Is it not time that the public should be enlightened on the subject of the ability and efficiency of those who, normal and intelligent in every respect, lack only the sense of hearing?" she asked in 1918. "It is this misunderstanding and consequent lack of sympathy that forms the greatest obstacle in the path of the deaf, and that, in the interest of our returning heroes, must be avoided."
In 1919, Stern visited the military hospital at Cape May, and arranged for the printing of a Jewish prayer book for deaf soldiers. She organized the Jewish Deaf Society of Baltimore in 1920, and was manager of the Beth Israel Association of the Deaf.

## Publications

* "The Problem of the Training of a Deaf Child as Viewed by a Mother" (1918)
* "Our Deafened Soldiers: A Problem of the Near Future" (1918)
* "The Problem of the Deaf: From an Educational Standpoint" (1922)

## Personal life

Rose Goldsmith married jeweler Sidney Morris Stern in 1892. They had three sons, Sylvan, Allan and Howard. Their firstborn son, Sylvan, was deaf, and attended the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb in Philadelphia. She died in 1931, at the age of 64, in Philadelphia. Her brother-in-law Horace Stern was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.
# Abbey Farm House, Yeovil

The Abbey Farm House in Yeovil, Somerset, England was built around 1420 and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The Ham stone farmhouse was built by John Stourton (died 1438), also known as 'Jenkyn' Stourton. As part of the manor of Preston Plucknett it was originally known as Preston Great Farm, and has always been in lay-ownership. The addition of "abbey" only occurred in the 19th century for reasons unknown.
It is closely associated with the Abbey Barn which is also Grade I listed.
# A Western Harvest Field by Moonlight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
A Western Harvest Field by Moonlight is a 1994 EP by the American musician Beck, released on 10" vinyl by Fingerpaint Records in January.

## Track listing

All songs written by Beck.
BIC SIDE
* "Totally Confused" – 3:23
* "Mayonaise Salad" – 1:08
* "Gettin' Home" – 1:56
* "Blackfire Choked Our Death" – 1:46
* "Feel Like a Piece of Shit (Mind Control)" – 1:27
* "She Is All (Gimme Something to Eat)" – 1:15
BEEK SIDE
* "Pinefresh" – 1:23
* "Lampshade" – 4:04
* "Feel Like a Piece of Shit (Crossover Potential)" – 1:34
* "Mango (Vader Rocks!)" – 2:49
* "Feel Like a Piece of Shit (Cheetoes Time)" – 0:58
* "Styrofoam Chicken (Quality Time)" – ∞
** This track ends with a locked groove sound loop
# A West Lake Moment

A West Lake Moment (Chinese: 鸳鸯蝴蝶; pinyin: Yuan Yang Hu Die) is a 2005 psychological romantic drama-comedy film directed by Hong Kong directors Yim Ho and Yang Zi, and starring Chen Kun, Zhou Xun and Linq Yim. Aloys Chen and Zhou Xun had also previously collaborated as lovers in Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress and Baober in Love.

## Plot

Xiao Yu (Zhou), a barista and cake maker in a teahouse-café by Westlake in Hangzhou. Since a car crash long ago, she had been leading a peaceful life with her kind-hearted best friend and fellow car crash survivor Tong (Yim) who is unabashed in admitting that his feelings for Xiao Yu have developed into love.
One day A Qin (Chen) celebrates his birthday alone in her café. Xiao Yu's curiosity sparks off their dialogues and both discover they have many parallels. But A Qin is a player who is escaping to Hangzhou from the pressures of his relationships in Beijing and Xiao Yu is pursued by Tong ... What will be their choices?

## Cast

* Aloys Chen as Qin
* Zhou Xun as Xiao Yu
* Linq Yim as Tong
* Yan Xiang
* Zhang Yue

## Crew

* Direction by Yim Ho and Yang Zi
* Storyline by Yim Ho and Zheng Xiao
* Art direction by William Chang
* Cinematography by Pang Hengsheng
* Original soundtrack by Linq Yim and Fernando Martinez
# Abashidze (surname)

Abashidze (Georgian: აბაშიძე) is a Georgian surname.

## Notable people with the name

* Anna Abashidze (1730–1749), Georgian princess
* Aslan Abashidze, Georgian politician, separatist leader in the Ajarian Autonomous Republic in western Georgia
* Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze, Georgian nobleman, became king George VI of Imereti
* Grigol Abashidze, Georgian poet
* Haidar Abashidze, Georgian politician, journalist, and educator
* Irakli Abashidze, Georgian poet, literary scholar and politician
* Ivane Abashidze, Georgian nobleman, one of the leaders of the 1819 Imeretian Uprising, claimant to the throne of Imereti
* Kita Abashidze, Georgian literary critic, journalist, and politician
* Levan Abashidze (died 1757), Georgian prince, maternal grandfather of Solomon I of Imereti
* Levan Abashidze (1963–1992), Georgian film actor
* Memed Abashidze, Georgian politician, writer and public benefactor
* Nunu Abashydze, Ukrainian athlete, bronze medalist for the Soviet Union in 1982 European Athletics Championships
* Vaso Abashidze, Georgian theater actor and a founder of a realistic acting tradition in Georgia
# James Hartley

James Hartley may refer to:
* James Hartley (Canadian politician) (1888–1970), provincial politician from Alberta, Canada
* James Hartley (British politician) (1811–1886), British Conservative Party politician
* James R. Hartley (1833–1868), provincial politician from New Brunswick, Canada
* James Joseph Hartley (1858–1944), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Jimmy Hartley (1876–1913), Scottish footballer
* James Hartley (East India Company officer) (1745–1799), British officer in the service of the Indian Army
# Francis Mankiewicz

Francis Mankiewicz (March 15, 1944 in Shanghai, China – August 14, 1993 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was a Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. In 1945, his family moved to Montreal, where Francis spent all his childhood. His father was a second cousin to the famous Hollywood brothers, Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Herman J. Mankiewicz.

## Career

Francis Mankiewicz studied geology at McGill University and University of Montreal, and in 1966, travelled to London, England, to study filmmaking. He returned to Montreal in 1968 and assisted on several sponsored films before directing his first feature in 1972. His debut was Le temps d'une chasse, which was followed by the dysfunctional family drama Les Bons Débarras, generally regarded as his best film. He won Best Director at the Genie Awards, and the film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. Later he directed Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher, the first Canadian-produced drama to play on primetime American television.
Mankiewicz died early of cancer at age 49.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* The Time of the Hunt (Le Temps d'une chasse) - 1972
* A Childhood Friend (Une amie d'enfance) - 1978
* Good Riddance (Les bons débarras) - 1980
* Happy Memories (Les Beaux souvenirs) - 1981
* The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - 1988

### Other work

* Une cause civile (Short film, 1973)
* Un procès criminel (Short film, 1973)
* Valentin (Short film, 1973)
* L'orientation (Short film, 1974)
* Expropriation (Short film, 1975)
* Pointe Pelée (Short film, 1976)
* What We Have Here Is a People Problem (TV movie, 1976) (Created for TV Series For the Record)
* Suicide en prison (Short film aka I Was Dying Anyway, 1977)
* A Matter of Choice (TV movie, 1978) (Created for TV Series For the Record)
* Une journée à la Pointe Pelée (Documentary, 1978)
* The Sight (Short film, 1985)
* And Then You Die (TV movie, 1987)
* Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher (TV movie, 1989)
* Conspiracy of Silence (TV miniseries, 1991)

## Recognition

* 1993 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - Conspiracy of Silence - Won
* 1990 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher - Won
* 1989 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Nominated
* 1989 Genie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Nominated (shared with Jacques Savoie)
* 1988 Cannes Film Festival Prize of the Ecumenical Jury - Special Mention - The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes) - Won
* 1988 Gemini Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series - And Then You Die - Nominated
* 1981 Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction - Les bons débarras - Won
* 1980 Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear - Les bons débarras - Nominated
# Rotpalfen

Rotpalfen is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°34′41″N 12°51′44″E﻿ / ﻿47.57806°N 12.86222°E﻿ / 47.57806; 12.86222
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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