OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beaver Brook Wildlife Area

The Beaver Brook Wildlife Area is a 1,968-acre (7.96 km$^2$) tract of protected land located in Washburn County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). The wildlife area is in place to protect trout stream habitats and provide recreation experiences through its many trails.

## History

Beaver Brook Wildlife Area was gazetted with an initial land acquisition of 680 acres from the county government. Ten further purchases of land from private owenership have increased the acreage significantly, with the additional goal of expanding recreation area. The wildlife area is bound to the west by the Wild Rivers State Trail, a former railroad track that stretches 104 miles. The trail runs up against remnants of houses and an old logging dam, removed in 1910.
Cranberry bogs are prevalent in Washburn County, and the marsh and wetland land coverage in both the county and the wildlife area is ideal for cranberry cultivation. The cultivation of cranberries, specifically the establishment of cranberry reservoirs is harmful to trout populations,$^{:23}$ and this led to the purchasing of 560 acres of private land in 2003 by the WDNR in conjuction with the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. The purchased plot, (the largest of the Wildlife Area) included a developed 81.5-acre (0.330 km$^2$) cranberry bog. This developed marsh was restored to cranberry beds and the flow of the eponymous stream was restored.

## Land cover

The main feature of the wildlife area is the upland deciduous habitat, making up over nearly one third of the total area. There are many notable examples of large aspen and northern hardwood trees in the deciduous habitat, with mainly old growth sections in the natural area enclave.
Cover type acreage$^{:20}$ :
| Cover type | Acres | Percentage cover |
| Developed | 7 | <1% |
| Forested wetland | 200 | 10% |
| Open water | 47 | <1% |
| Open wetland/marsh | 274 | 14% |
| Upland conifer | 84 | 4% |
| Upland deciduous | 1,238 | 63% |
| Upland grass | 14 | <1% |
| Upland shrub | 8 | <1% |
| Shrub wetland | 96 | 5% |
| Total cover | 1,968 | 100% |

## Beaver Brook State Natural Area

The Beaver Brook State Natural Area is a unit of the larger wildlife area that contains Beaver Brook, a high quality Class I trout stream.
The stream corridor protects patches of old growth northern dry-mesic forests and a number of species of special concern.$^{:24}$
# Carex harrysmithii

Carex harrysmithii is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of China.
# Cantor

A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. Cantor as a profession generally refers to those leading a Jewish congregation, although it also applies to the lead singer or choir director in Christian contexts. In formal Jewish worship, a cantor is a person who sings solo verses or passages to which the choir or congregation responds.

## Overview

The term itself is derived from the Latin for "singer", though it is frequently used to translate a range of equivalent terms in other languages, such as for the leader of singing on a traditional chundan vallam or snake boat of Kerala.

## Role of the cantor
### Judaism

In Judaism, a cantor sings and leads congregants in prayer in religious services. They are also sometimes called a huzzan, which is the Hebrew term for the role. They often come from a long line of cantors in their family; born with a natural gift of singing with extensive vocal range.
The role of professional cantor is especially central in Reform and Conservative Judaism, where they serve as clergy in their congregations. Reform Judaism and Conservative Judaism ordain cantors from seminaries. A cantor goes through years of extensive religious education, similar to that of a rabbi, in order to become officially recognized as such.
Orthodox Judaism only allows men to be cantors, though professional cantors are less common in Orthodox Judaism. Members of the congregation are usually given the honour of leading the congregation in prayer, without any formal training. Professional cantors are usually seen only in particularly large congregations or on special occasions, such as the High Holy Days.
Cantors in Sephardic communities are often called paytan, and they are increasingly hired for their role within Sephardi synagogues, rather than being a member of the community who takes on the role.

### Islam

In Islam, the role of cantor is fulfilled by an ordained muezzin, who calls the adhan in Islam for prayer, that serves as clergy in their congregations and perform all ministerial rites as imams.

### Christianity

A cantor in Christianity is an ecclesiastical officer that leads liturgical music. In some branches of Christianity, the lead cantor is called the precentor, and is assisted by a succentor.
In the Greek Orthodox Church, the Protopsaltis is the cantor of the right choir, and the Lampadarios is the cantor of the left choir. Both must be familiar with Byzantine musical notation.
# Binding off

In knitting, binding off, or casting off, is a family of techniques for ending a column (a wale) of stitches. Binding off is typically used to define the final (usually upper, taking the cast on edge as the lower) edge of a knitted fabric, although it may also be used in other contexts, e.g., in making button holes. In principle, binding off is the opposite of casting on, but the techniques are generally not mirror images of one another. Sometimes, however, they can produce a mirror image appearance.

## Techniques

Binding/casting off generally involves passing the final loop of a wale over the loop of an adjacent stitch. Techniques differ, however, in how this is done:

### Simple bind/cast off

    Involves simply passing each loop over an adjacent stitch. (The yarn is passed through the final loop to secure the whole chain.) This technique produces a tight edge with little elasticity. Its advantages are that
* it does not flare as many bound/cast-off edges do;
* it will retain its length, even under tension (good for shoulder seams);
* it does not require that the knitting yarn be nearby;
* it can be done in any direction.

### Knit bind/cast off

    Involves knitting each loop before passing it over the next loop. The start is made by knitting two stitches as normal, then pulling the first knitted stitch on the right needle over the second knitted stitch on the right needle, knitting the next stitch on the left needle, and continuing to the end. This can be done tightly or loosely, depending on the tension of the knitter. To ensure that the bind/cast-off edge is loose, one method is to use a needle at least two sizes larger than the project needle size.

### Purl bind/cast off

    Involves purling each loop before passing it over the next loop. This is simply the purl version of the knit bind/cast off. This can also be in patterns, such as a rib pattern.

### Decrease bind/cast off

    Involves iterative decreases, e.g., "k2tog, return loop to left needle".

### Sewn bind/cast off

    This involves the use of a tapestry needle with an extremely long tail of the yarn. Using this long tail, pull the needle through two front loops as if to purl, then back through the first stitch as if to knit. Drop the first stitch off. Repeat to the end. There are several variations, but this is the most well-known.

### Three needle bind/cast off

    This bind/cast off is used for joining two pieces of knitting, such as the front and back of a sweater by binding/casting off their stitches together to create a seam. For this bind/cast off, the two needles (in the case of a sweater, each may hold the shoulder stitches) are held parallel with the right sides of the knitting facing each other. Binding/casting off as with the knit bind/cast off, each stitch is the result of knitting together one stitch from each needle (i.e. pass needle through first stitch of first needle, first stitch of second needle, wrap yarn, pull through, and drop both stitches)

### Tubular bind/cast off

    A stretchy bind/cast off used on a ribbed edge; most helpful for sock and neckline edges.
# Ajax Delgado

Ayax Delgado Lopez was the son of a wealthy coffee grower in northern Nicaragua, Santiago Delgado Guevara and his mother was Luz Lopez Rivera. Ayax was born in Jinotega, Nicaragua, July 14, 1941, and was murdered September 5, 1960. He had one brother, Ruy Delgado Lopez, born in Managua, Nicaragua, June 22, 1949, and five sisters. At a very young age, he became a student activist against the Somoza regime. Ayax also spent a year in Georgetown University. His father was a former member of the National Guard trained by the United States Marines during the Sandino period. Around the time when Anastasio Somoza García seized power of the National Guard, Ayax's father, Santiago Delgado, conspired with his brother, Edmundo Delgado, and Abelardo Cuadra, among other National Guard members, to overthrow Somoza from power.
The plot was discovered and the Delgado brothers and the other conspirators were thrown in jail under threat of execution. Somoza later released the conspirators, but from that moment on all the conspirators became permanent enemies of the regime and were under constant surveillance. Many of them went into exile to avoid the threats and harassment from the Somoza regime.
Ayax Delgado was captured after participating in "illegal" demonstrations, but he was also implicated in a bombing that claimed the life of a watchman guarding "Casa Pellas", a business of a renowned Managua businessman. Santiago Delgado (who died in 2012 at the age of 99) begged Somoza to let his son go, Somoza promised him that nothing was going to happen to his son, and that he would indeed release him. Instead, Somoza ordered a plot to entice Ayax to escape using an opening in the ceiling of his cell, which he did. It was a dark night and a guard posted on the rooftop was ordered to shoot Ayax as an opportunity presented itself to do so. As Ayax looked for a way off the roof onto the street, the guard shot Ayax in the face. The bullet entered his face through one eye. As this was an explosive round, the back of his head was blown into pieces. Years later, someone testified that guard that killed Ayax told him that when he confronted ayax in the rooftop of the prison, he said to him: "Asi te queria agarrar, Chelito" ( that's how I wanted to get you, blondie), referring to his white skin and blond hair. Ayax died instantly.
Ayax Delgado was 18 years old when he was imprisoned and reached his 19th birthday while in jail. His body was then put in a bag and thrown on top of a military vehicle and later dumped in the street where his parents lived. His family was expecting his release but was choked to find out that Ayax had actually died while "escaping" from prison. The guard later died in a "bar brawl".
During the Sandinista revolution, Ayax Delgado was considered a martyr. In Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, there is a police station and a gymnasium run by the government that bear his name.
Ayax Delgado was a typical member of the several student organizations opposing the Somoza regime. Many of these students came from middle- and upper-middle-class families. Many of them were killed or tortured under Somoza's repressive government.
# Arsacia

Arsacia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species is Arsacia rectalis. Both the genus and species were described by Francis Walker, the genus in 1866 and the species in 1863. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka to Queensland and the Solomon Islands.

## Description

Palpi porrect (extending forward), where the second joint thickly scaled, and third joint minute and acute. Frontal tuft absent. Antennae almost simple in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Tibia naked. Forewings with quadrate apex. Outer margin rounded. Inner margin lobed and with slight tufts of hair near base and at outer angle. Veins 7, 8, 9 and 10 stalked.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in March. Head and thorax rufous. Abdomen fuscous. Forewings bright chestnut. The costa suffused with pink. There is an oblique line runs from apex to middle of inner margin, the area beyond it suffused with pink and with indistinct sub-marginal and marginal series of patches of dark scales. Hindwings dark fuscous.

## Biology

The larvae feed on the young leaves of Dalbergia species.
# Zhenlongxi station

Zhenlongxi station (a.k.a. Zhenlong West Station, Chinese: 镇龙西站), is a station of Line 21 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2018. It was the initial terminus of the first phase of Line 21 until the extension to Yuancun on 20 December 2019.

## Exits

The station has 3 exits, lettered A, B and D. Exit D is accessible. All exits are located on Zhenlong Avenue.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Exit B
* Exit D
# Corythangela galeata

Corythangela galeata is a moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known only from localities near Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.
The larvae feed on Casuarina species. They construct a slender, elongate case from small pieces of the branches of their host plant.
# Ziman

Ziman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Ziman (1925–2005), British-born New Zealand physicist and humanist
* Richard Ziman (born 1942), American real estate investor, philanthropist, and political donor
# 1999 Nordic Golf League

The 1999 Nordic Golf League was the inaugural season of the Nordic Golf League, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1999 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse | Winner |
| 19 May | P4 Open | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Morten Haerås (1) |
| 22 May | Möre Hotell Open | Sweden | SKr 100,000 | Peter Malmgren (1) |
| 22 May | Synsam Open | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Fredrik Eskelid (1) |
| 30 May | Kinnaborg Open | Sweden | SKr 100,000 | Richard S. Johnson (1) |
| 6 Jun | Kiitolinja Open | Finland | FIM 60,000 | Mikael Piltz (1) |
| 6 Jun | Stavanger Open | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Fredrik Widmark (1) |
| 20 Jun | Canon Masters | Finland | FIM 50,000 | Mikael Piltz (2) |
| 20 Jun | Husqvarna Open | Sweden | SKr 210,000 | Björn Pettersson (1) |
| 27 Jun | Vår Bank & Försäkringar Open | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Fredrik Widmark (2) |
| 4 Jul | UPM-Kymmene Open | Finland | FIM 50,000 | Antti Ulvio (1) |
| 11 Jul | Hofors Open | Sweden | SKr 125,000 | Markus Westerberg (1) |
| 24 Jul | DSV Hook Masters | Sweden | SKr 250,000 | Patrik Gottfridsson (1) |
| 25 Jul | Audi Trophy | Finland | FIM 60,000 | Mikael Piltz (3) |
| 1 Aug | Isaberg Rapid Open | Sweden | SKr 100,000 | Johan Annerfelt (1) |
| 12 Aug | GE Capital Bank Open | Sweden | SKr 200,000 | Peter Gustafsson (1) |
| 15 Aug | Audi Tourin | Finland | FIM 60,000 | Mika Lehtinen (1) |
| 15 Aug | PGA Braathens Championship | Norway | NKr 200,000 | Morten Hagen (1) |
| 22 Aug | Västerås Open | Sweden | SKr 150,000 | Ville Lemon (1) |
| 29 Aug | Scandic Hotel Danish Open | Denmark | DKr 150,000 | Anders Schmidt Hansen (a) (1) |
| 29 Aug | Skandia PGA Open | Sweden | SKr 225,000 | Per Larsson (1) |
| 12 Sep | Finnish PGA Championship | Finland | FIM 75,000 | Mikael Piltz (4) |
| 12 Sep | Siemens Open | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Øyvind Rojahn (1) |
| 19 Sep | DFDS Tor Line Open | Sweden | SKr 400,000 | Patrik Gottfridsson (2) |
| 24 Sep | Audi Open Finale | Norway | NKr 100,000 | Peter Gustafsson (2) |
| 26 Sep | Tomelilla Open | Sweden | SKr 125,000 | Fredrik Widmark (3) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Patrik Gottfridson | 28,516 |
| 2 | Mikael Piltz | 22,903 |
| 3 | Klas Eriksson | 21,835 |
| 4 | Thomas Nørret | 20,744 |
| 5 | Raimo Sjöberg | 20,341 |
# Charles Amos

Charles Amos (born March 14, 1945) is a retired Guyanese boxer. He represented Guyana at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the middleweight division, losing his opening bout to Wiesław Rudkowski of Poland.
He is the father of professional boxer Troy Amos-Ross, who competed for Canada in the light heavyweight (< 81 kg) division at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia and 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and uncle to retired professional boxer Egerton Marcus, who won the silver medal competing for Canada in the middleweight division (71–75 kg) at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea.
# Arthur Rutter

Arthur Rutter (1887 – after 1917) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in South Shields, Rutter began his career with South Shields Parkside. He joined Bradford City in October 1909, making 3 league appearances for the club. He was released in 1910, and later played for South Shields, Barnsley, Exeter City and Plymouth Argyle. At Plymouth he scored 7 goals in 19 league games. He remained contracted with Plymouth until the end of the First World War, though when that conflict ended he chose to stay in the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Dedin

Dedin is a small village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.
# Jimmy John's Field

Jimmy John's Field is a ballpark in Utica, Michigan, home to four teams that play in the United Shore Professional Baseball League (USPBL), an independent baseball league. It opened on May 30, 2016.
Naming rights were purchased by Jimmy John's, a sandwich restaurant chain.

## History

The ballpark is located in downtown Utica, just over twenty miles north of Detroit. Jimmy John's Field is owned by General Sports Entertainment (GSE); however, Utica's Downtown Development Authority will own the land it sits on and lease it to them for $1 per year for 30 years. The property was the site of a capped brownfield landfill that served as an unlicensed dump for household waste, that sat vacant the last 80 years.
General Sports created the USPBL. The USPBL is the first independent professional baseball league in the metropolitan Detroit area.
Construction began in June 2015 and the venue opened on May 30, 2016. The cost of the field was $15 million.
In the park's first season it served all three teams as their home field, averaging 3,200 fans per game with over 200,000 fans total. Since its second season, it has also served as the home field for the Westside Woolly Mammoths.
The field served as the home of the NAIA Marygrove College Mustangs baseball team until athletics were dropped in December 2017. In addition, the park hosted an NCAA game in April 2017. The field now serves as the home of the NAIA Lawrence Technological University Blue Devils.

## Venue

The stadium has a total capacity of 4,500 fans, with 2,000 box seats between first and third base. It features 7 founder's level suites, 5 dugout suites, 12 patio suites, 4 picnic areas, and a grass berm. The ballpark also features a restaurant and bar on the concourse behind home plate.
In the right field corner there is a wiffle ball field and a playground.
The field has extremely wide foul territories, and a concert quality speaker system, allowing it to host other sports and events in the future.
Before the USPBL's second season, the stadium added 3 new bars, a concert stage in right field, and many new menu items.

## Awards

In September 2016, Jimmy John's Field won the CREW Detroit Impact Award in the special impact award category for its transformation of landfill parcels along the Clinton River.
In March 2017, the stadium project won the Engineering Eminent Conceptor Award from the American Council of Engineering Companies of Michigan.
# Cordyceps gunnii

Cordyceps gunni is a species of fungus in the family Cordycipitaceae, and is of the genus Cordyceps. It was originally found and recorded by Gunn in Tasmania and named as Sphaeria gunnii and later moved into the Cordyceps genus and renamed Cordyceps gunnii. This fungus and its sisters in the genus Cordyceps are known for growing out of insect bodies. C. gunnii can be found at ground level poking out of caterpillar burrows, attached to a caterpillar's head.

## Morphology
### Macroscopic features

This fungus is a perithecial ascomycete. It forms a stroma whose stipe is white-gray colored, between 36.6 and 52.3 mm long and 4.8 to 8.6 mm wide. The ascogenous piece of the stromata is gray colored and 18.5–19.3 mm long and 4 – 9.4 mm wide. C. gunnii can be distinguished from C. sinensis, a very similar species, by having a stouter stroma than C. sinensis’ slender and cylindrical stoma. It is more blandly colored than other representatives in its family who tend to be more brightly colored than C. gunnii.

### Microscopic features

The fungus’ perithecia are embedded into the stroma with papillate openings on surface. Asci are cylindrical with 8 ascospores. The ascospores are filiform, hyaline, multiseptated, breaking into cylindrical and short, 1-celled secondary ascospores.

## Ecology

This fungus will be found growing out of Lepidopteran larvae's heads; specifically, it targets Hepialidae family, a group known as the Ghost Moths. One known host is the larvae of Phassus excresens. The larva will burrow underground when affected by this fungus, which will grow from the head of the caterpillar up out of the burrow and expose itself to the air where it can release spores.

## Geographical distribution

Anhui, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China as well as Australia.

## Uses
### Cultural

This species and other Cordyceps species have been used for a long time as traditional Chinese medicines. The current price of 1 Kilogram of this mushroom is about $2000, each year roughly ten tons are harvested.

### Chemicals and secondary metabolites

C. gunnii has been shown to have anti-tumor properties and anti-oxidant properties. These make it potentially valuable as an additive into health foods, particularly selenium containing ones, and potentially as a cancer treatment. C. gunnii mycelia has also been found to contain cordycepin, cordycepic acid, polysaccharides and anti-ultraviolet radiation constituents.
# Zendō

Zendō (禅堂) (Chinese: Chántáng) or senbutsu-jō (選仏場) is a Japanese meditation hall. In Zen Buddhism, the zen-dō is a spiritual dōjō where zazen (sitting meditation) is practiced. A full-sized Zen Buddhist temple will typically have at least one zen-dō as well as a hon-dō ("main hall", but sometimes translated as "Buddha hall"), which is used for ceremonial purposes, plus a variety of other buildings with different functions. However, any place where people go to practice Zen can be referred to as a zen-dō.

## Mealtimes

In some temples, meals are eaten in the zendo during sesshin. Three meals a day are served. Breakfast is served in the early morning, before dawn. It normally consists of rice gruel and pickled vegetables. Two meals are taken later; at noon and late afternoon. The noon meal is the main meal. These meals usually consist of rice, vegetable soup and pickled vegetables. The afternoon meal consists of leftovers from the noon meal. The Heart or Hridaya Sūtra and the "five meditations" are recited before breakfast and lunch. During lunch monks will offer some of their meal to the pretas or hungry ghosts. The monks remain silent during mealtimes and communicate via hand and arm gestures.
# Carex blepharicarpa

Carex blepharicarpa is a species of sedge with a native range consisting of Sakhalin in the Russian Far East, Korea and Japan including the Kuril Islands.