OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cast members from The City (2008 TV series)

The City is the New York City-based spin-off of The Hills, which aired on MTV from December 29, 2008, until July 13, 2010.
The original cast included Whitney Port, Olivia Palermo, Jay Lyon, Adam Senn and Erin Lucas, with Roxy Olin and Erin Kaplan joining from the second half of the first season.

## Main cast members

    Main cast (appears in opening credits)
    Supporting cast (3+ episodes)
    Guest cast (1–2 episodes)
| Cast member | Seasons | Seasons | Seasons |
| Cast member | 1a | 1b | 2 |
| Whitney Port | Main | Main | Main |
| Jay Lyon | Main | Guest | |
| Erin Lucas | Main | | |
| Adam Senn | Main | Guest | |
| Olivia Palermo | Main | Main | Main |
| Roxy Olin | | Main | Main |
| Erin "K." Kaplan | | Main | Main |

### Cast notes

* ↑ Credited onscreen as "Jay's roommate."
* ↑ Credited as "Director, Public Relations, Elle Magazine."

## Supporting cast members

    Supporting cast (3+ episodes)
    Guest cast (1–2 episodes)
| Cast member | Onscreen title | Seasons | Seasons | Seasons |
| Cast member | Onscreen title | 1a | 1b | 2 |
| Emese Szenasy | Director of Public Relations | Recurring | | |
| Alixe Boyer | VP, Global Image Director | Recurring | | |
| Diane von Fürstenberg | — | Recurring | | |
| Samantha Swetra | Assistant Buyer, Bergdorf Goodman | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring |
| Nevan Donahue | Olivia's cousin | Recurring | | |
| Elizabeth Merrineio | Whitney's co-worker | Recurring | | |
| Kelly Cutrone | Owner, People's Revolution | Guest | Recurring | Recurring |
| Allie Crandell | Adam's girlfriend | Recurring | Guest | |
| Duncan Davies | Erin's boyfriend | Recurring | | |
| J.R. Gudger | Erin's ex-boyfriend | Recurring | | |
| Joe Zee | Creative Director, Elle Magazine | Guest | Recurring | Recurring |
| Freddie Fackelmayer | Samantha's friend | | Recurring | |
| Harry Fackelmayer | Freddie's brother | | Recurring | |
| Robbie Myers | Editor-in-Chief, Elle Magazine | | Guest | Recurring |
| Seth Plattner | Robbie's assistant | | | Recurring |
| Zach Hyman | Photographer | | | Recurring |
| Louise Roe | Fashion journalist | | | Recurring |

### Cast notes

* ↑ Later as "Whitney's friend".
# Carl Posner

Carl Posner (16 December 1854 – 20 December 1928) was a German urologist.
Posner was born in Berlin. He studied natural sciences and medicine at several German universities, receiving his PhD at Leipzig in 1875 and his medical doctorate at Giessen in 1880. Afterwards, he settled into a medical practice in Berlin, and in the meantime, received training in urology as a private assistant to Ernst Fürstenheim (1836–1904). In 1889 he obtained his habilitation, and shortly afterwards worked as a lecturer at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin, where in 1903 he became an associate professor of internal medicine. He died in Berlin, aged 74.
He is remembered for his pioneer work involving testicular puncture biopsy in the investigation of infertility in humans, as well as for the eponymous "Posner test", a means used for determining the presence of albumin in urine.

## Selected works

In addition to his works associated with genitourinary subjects, he published a biography on pathologist Rudolf Virchow (1921) and an important study involving the lamellibranch gill, titled "Ueber den Bau der Najadenkieme. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Histiologie und Morphologie der Lamellibranchiaten" (1875). His other written efforts include:
* Handbuch der speciellen medicinischen Diagnostik (with Hugo Engel, 1883); 5th edition translated into English by Jacob M DaCosta and published as "Medical diagnosis, with special reference to practical medicine : a guide to the knowledge and discrimination of diseases".
* Diagnostik der Harnkrankheiten. Zehn Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Pathologie der Harnwege, 1894 – Diagnosis of urinary diseases, ten lectures as an introduction to the pathology of the urinary tract.
* Therapie der Harnkrankheiten; zehn Vorlesungen für Aerzte und Studirende, 1895 – Therapy for urinary diseases, ten lectures for physicians and students,
* Die Hygiene des männlichen Geschlechtslebens : 6 Vorlesungen, 1911 – The hygiene of the male sex life: six lectures.
He was an editor of the journals "Berliner klinischen Wochenschrift" and "Zeitschrift für Urologie".
# City Creek Park

City Creek Park is a public park in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
# Geertruida H. Springer

Geertruida H. Springer (1895–1988) was a Dutch still life painter, best known for her paintings Stilleven met fles en boek, Stilleven met schedeldak en glazen potjes, and Stilleven met potje en Javaans beeldje among others. Her work is part of the permanent collections of Teyler Museum.
# 4340 Dence

4340 Dence, provisional designation 1986 JZ, is a background or Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 May 1986, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 7.5 hours. It was named after Canadian geologist Michael R. Dence.

## Orbit and classification

Dence is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the stony Phocaea family (701). It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,353 days; semi-major axis of 2.39 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in November 1979, more than six years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Dence is a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Since 2008, several rotational lightcurves of Dence have been obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec and by Maurice Clark at the observatory of the Montgomery College in Maryland, United States (U=3-/1/2/2). Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 7.546 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.58 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Dence measures 8.110 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.155, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.23 – derived from 25 Phocaea, the parent body of the Phocaea family – and calculates a diameter of 8.37 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.6.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Canadian geologist Michael R. Dence executive director of the Royal Society of Canada. He was a pioneer in the geologic investigation of ancient impact craters on the Canadian Shield (also see Sudbury Basin and Manicouagan Reservoir). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1991 (M.P.C. 17656).
# Yamina Halata

Yamina Halata (born 4 September 1991) is an Algerian judoka. She is a silver medalist at the African Games. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 African Judo Championships held in Oran, Algeria.

## Career

In 2019, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the African Judo Championships held in Cape Town, South Africa.
At the 2021 African Judo Championships held in Dakar, Senegal, she also won one of the bronze medals in her event.
She lost her bronze medal match in the women's 57 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2019 | African Championships | 3rd | −57 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | 2nd | −57 kg |
| 2020 | African Championships | 2nd | −57 kg |
| 2022 | African Championships | 1st | −57 kg |
# Bâton à feu

The Bâton à feu, or Baston à feu (French for "Fire stick"), is a type of hand cannon developed in the 14th century in Western Europe. This weapon type corresponds to the portable artillery of the second half of 14th century.
The Bâton à feu at the Musée de l'Armée in Paris has an hexagonal cross-section, and looks like a steel tube. It weighs 1.04 kg, and has a length of 18 cm. Its caliber is 2 cm.
In order to facilitate handling, the metal piece was placed at the end of a wooden pole. The powder was ignited through a small hole at the top, with a red-hot steel stick.
# Yalınca

Yalınca can refer to:
* Yalınca, Beşiri
* Yalınca, Erzincan
# Les Halles (disambiguation)

Les Halles is a market area of Paris, France.
Les Halles may also refer to:
* Châtelet–Les Halles, a major train hub in Paris
* Les Halles (Paris Métro), a station on Line 4
* Les Halles, Rhône, a commune in France
* Brasserie Les Halles, a defunct restaurant with locations in New York and other cities
# City Cross Arcade

City Cross is a two-level shopping complex located on 31-39 Rundle Mall Adelaide South Australia with entrances to Grenfell Street, James Place and Gawler Place. The centre is owned by the Makris Group, who purchased the site in 2001 after it was placed up for sale by the previous owners, Hawaiian Investments, in 2000. The main three anchors are Forever New, Harvey Norman and Rebel Sports. The complex also features smaller retailers and a large food court including KFC, Balfours, Subway, Oporto, Sumo Salad, Charlesworth Nuts, Bean Bar and many other food outlets. Amongst the smaller stores are Watch Doctor and Archer and Holland. Australia Post Adelaide Rundle Mall Post Shop is also located on the first floor.
The site was redeveloped at a cost of $6m in 1984, almost doubling the number of shops in the center by expanding on to the former sites of two local buildings – the Mutual Life Chambers and the Widow's Fund building. Among the suggestions for the site prior to the completion of the 1984 redevelopment was the construction of a Grenfell Street underpass, although these plans never eventuated. Another, smaller, redevelopment occurred in 1996 when the centre was under the management of Hawaiian Investments.
In April, 2003 a $100m redevelopment of the site was announced, to be completed in three stages. The first stage of the redevelopment, completed at a cost of $25m, was opened by Premier Mike Rann on 22 November 2005, and effectively doubled the retail area of the centre. Shortly before the completion of the first stage, Amart All Sports announced that they would be moving into the new premises, joining Harvey Norman who had previously announced their tenancy in the expanded site. The second stage was to include a 450 car parking station above the site, with a planned third stage to incorporate a 10-storey office tower.
# Geertruida Gerarda (1904 ship)

The Geertruida Gerarda (2) was a steel four-mast barque launched in the Netherlands in 1904. Measuring 2505 tons, she was the largest sailing vessel ever built in that country and also the last tall ship built by a Dutch yard for commercial purposes.

## History

The Geertruida Gerarda was built between 1902 and 1904 at the J. & K. Smit yard in Krimpen aan de Lek, just east of Rotterdam. The yard, raised in 1847, had some experience building large sailing vessels. The ship was named after an 1890 three-mast barque under the same name, that was abandoned and sank west of Australia in 1902. First owner of the Geertruida Gerarda (2) was Pieter van der Hoog, a former skipper and an entrepreneur who had been in shipping since 1877. The ship made her maiden voyage from Rotterdam to Batavia carrying a load of break bulk cargo, departing 20 April 1905.
In 1906 Van der Hoog died and the ship came under the management of Cornelis Lels, a ship owner in Rotterdam. He sold the vessel in 1910 to the Hamburg, Germany based Rhederei AG von 1896, that renamed her Olympia. At the onset of World War I the ship was in Iquique, Chile and she was interned. After the war the owner was forced to hand her over to the Italian government as war reparation. The Italians never did much with the ship and she was demolished in Genoa in 1926.

## Sources

* (in Dutch) Krimpen aan de Lek, thuishaven van reders en zeevarenden, website maintained by the Krimpen aan de Lek historical society, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* ↑ (in Dutch) De stalen viermastbark 'Geertruida Gerarda' (II), maritiemdigitaal.nl, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* 1 2 3 4 (in Dutch) Ship's profile, Maritime History Database, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* ↑ Entry 5618457, Miramar Ship Index (subscription required), retrieved 23 February 2016.
* ↑ Geertruida Gerarda, sailing-ships.oktett.net, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* 1 2 3 4 (in Dutch) GEERTRUIDA GERARDA (II), www.grotezeilvaart.nl], retrieved 10 February 2016.
* ↑ (in Dutch) Yardlist, privately owned website, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* 1 2 3 4 (in Dutch) Geertruida Gerarda (2), website owned by the Van der Hoog family, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* ↑ Entry 5618467, Miramar Ship Index (subscription required), retrieved 23 February 2016.
* ↑ Profile, wrecksite.eu, retrieved 10 February 2016.
* ↑ Sources contradict one another on dates after 1910.
* ↑ Geertruida Gerarda, www.bruzelius.info, retrieved 10 February 2016.
# 56 Sagittarii

56 Sagittarii is a single star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has the Bayer designation f Sagittarii, while 56 Sagittarii is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.87. It is located approximately 208 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22 km/s.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0+III, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and expanded to 11 times the Sun's radius. It is a red clump giant, which means it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has 1.8 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 59 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,750 K.
# Yakov M. Rabkin

Yakov M. Rabkin (born 29 September 1945) is a professor emeritus of history at the Université de Montréal, author and public intellectual. His published works include studies of relations between science and technology, research on cultural aspects of science, including studies of Jews in the scientific profession, Science Between the Superpowers (Priority Press), a study of programs for the exchange of U.S and Soviet Union scientists, as well as works on the fate of Soviet science and scientists after the dismemberment of the USSR and, more generally, on science and political freedoms. As a result of his graduate seminar on demodernization and an international conference he organized in Nice in 2016, he co-edited Demodernization: a Future in the Past, a multidisciplinary volume on reverses of modernity as a global phenomenon at the turn of the 21st century.
Professor Rabkin has also contributed to the fields of Jewish and Israel studies. His book A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism was nominated for best French to English translation for "an important and timely work" at the 2006 Governor General's Awards. It has also been listed as one of the three best books of the year by Japan's leading daily Asahi Shimbun in 2010. This book is currently available in fourteen languages. He later published What Is Modern Israel? which has also appeared in French, Japanese and Russian. It examines what he calls the "Protestant origins" of the Zionist project; the adoption of that project in the late 19th century by secular Jews from Central and Eastern Europe, imbued with the ethnic nationalism of the time; the stern resistance Zionism faced from Jews around the world, not least in the Holy Land; and the ongoing Jewish opposition to Zionism from different perspectives, both religious and secular.
Rabkin is a frequent contributor to printed and electronic media on international relations, Russia and the former USSR as well as contemporary Israel. He has argued for freedom of discussion, against political uses of history and shown skepticism with respect to a two-state solution for the Israel/Palestine conflict. He has expressed support for a bi-national state. He has done consulting work on science and higher education for national and international organizations, including UNESCO, NATO, OECD and the World Bank.
# Jamie Orton

Jamie Orton (born 8 February 1980 in London) is a British racing driver.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2011 | Ginetta GT Supercup | TCR | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 21st |
| 2012 | Ginetta GT Supercup | Fauldsport TCR | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 271 | 9th |
| 2013 | Ginetta GT Supercup | TCR Century Motorsport | 25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 370 | 8th |
| 2014 | Ginetta GT4 Supercup | Century Motorsport HHC Motorsport | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 354 | 8th |
| 2015 | Ginetta GT4 Supercup | HHC Motorsport | 25 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 603 | 3rd |
| 2016 | Ginetta GT4 Supercup | Triple M Motorsport | 19 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 438 | 4th |
| 2017 | Porsche Carrera Cup GB | Team Parker Racing | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 12th |
| 2018 | Porsche Carrera Cup GB | JTR | 16 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 96 | 3rd |
| 2019 | Porsche Carrera Cup GB Pro/Am | JTR | 6* | 1* | 3* | 1* | 3* | 41* | 4th |
| 2019 | Porsche Carrera Cup GB Pro | JTR | 8* | 0* | 1* | 2* | 0* | 28* | 8th* |
*Current season
# HMS Quebec

Three ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Quebec, after the city of Quebec in Canada:

## Ships

* HMS Quebec (1760) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1760 and blown up in action with French in 1779.
* HMS Quebec (1775) was a schooner purchased in 1775 and wrecked later that year.
* HMS Quebec (1781) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1781 and broken up in 1816.

## Shore establishments

* HMS Quebec (shore establishment) was a combined training centre (No 1 CTC) at Inveraray between 1940 and 1946. Now Argyll Caravan Site.
* HMS Quebec II was the headquarters of the commanding officer of the northern patrol and Combined Operations Staff Officer Training Centre at Hollywood Hotel in Largs between 1941 and 1942.
# Barasway Formation

The Barasway Formation is a volcanic formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Lessebo

Lessebo is a locality and the seat of Lessebo Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 2,737 inhabitants in 2010. The Lessebo community formed gradually around the paper and iron works that was founded in 1660. Today Vida Paper AB runs the pulp and paper mill as well as The Lessebo Hand Paper Mill which is one of very few commercially run European hand paper mills still existing.
Lessebo is situated in what is called the Kingdom of Crystal, which is the centre of Swedish mouth blown glass production.
Hugo Wieslander, an athlete, was born here
# Abri (disambiguation)

Abri is a rock shelter.
Abri may also refer to:
* Abri, Sudan, a small town in northern Sudan
* Abri (tribe)
ABRI may refer to:
* Architecture and Building Research Institute, a research institute in Taiwan
* Indonesian National Armed Forces, the armed forces of Indonesia
# City Cup

The City Cup was a rugby league competition involving Australian premiership teams. The post season tournament was a regular feature in the years 1912–1925. City Cups were also played in 1937, 1942 and 1959.
The inaugural city cup was contested in 1912 between Glebe and South Sydney with South Sydney winning the final.

## Premiers

| Year | Champions |
| 1912 | South Sydney |
| 1913 | Glebe |
| 1914 | Eastern Suburbs |
| 1915 | Eastern Suburbs |
| 1916 | Eastern Suburbs |
| 1917 | Balmain |
| 1918 | Western Suburbs |
| 1919 | Western Suburbs |
| 1920 | North Sydney |
| 1921 | South Sydney |
| 1922 | North Sydney |
| 1923 | Balmain |
| 1924 | South Sydney |
| 1925 | South Sydney |
| 1937 | Newtown |
| 1942 | Newtown |
| 1959 | St. George |
# Leroy Warriner

Leroy Warriner (March 1, 1919 – January 2, 2003) was an American racing driver from Indianapolis who attempted to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 every year from 1951 to 1958 without succeeding. Warriner only managed to qualify for a single Championship Car race, the September 1953 race at the Indiana State Fairgrounds where he started and finished 18th. He retired from racing in 1962 then owned the Indianapolis Speedrome with Gene Hartley until 1977. An accomplished midget car racer, he was inducted into the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame.
# 56 Squadron

56 Squadron or 56th Squadron may refer to:
* No. 56 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 56th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 56th Rescue Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 56th Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
# Jacob van Meurs

Jacob van Meurs (1619/1620 - c. 1680) was a Dutch engraver and publisher from Amsterdam. His works are in the National Gallery of Art and the National Portrait Gallery. Active from 1651 to 1680, he specialized in works of geography, travelogues, and history. He published the first version of The New and Unknown World: or Description of America and the Southland which was printed in Dutch and included 125 copper engravings.
# Jamie Osborne

Jamie Osborne may refer to:
* Jamie Osborne (jockey), English racehorse trainer and former jockey
* Jamie Osborne (rugby union), Irish rugby union player
# Bërdicë e Sipërme

Bërdicë e Sipërme is a settlement in the former Bërdicë municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Shkodër.
# Diavik Airport

Diavik Airport (IATA: DVK, TC LID: CDK2) is a private aerodrome in the Northwest Territories, Canada that serves the Diavik Diamond Mine. It is situated in a busy area due to the closeness of Ekati Airport. Prior permission is required to land except in the case of an emergency.