OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ANZAC Squadron

The ANZAC Squadron, also called the Allied Naval Squadron, was an Allied naval warship task force that was tasked with defending northeast Australia and surrounding area in early 1942 during the Pacific Campaign of World War II. The squadron, consisting of cruisers and destroyers from the navies of Australia, New Zealand, and the United States was formed on February 12, 1942, under the command of Royal Navy Rear Admiral John Gregory Crace. The squadron was the primary fleet element operating in the ANZAC Area under the overall command of United States Navy Vice Admiral Herbert Fairfax Leary.
On 9 March, the squadron, as part of Task Force 11 known as Task Group 11.7, covered the Louisiade Archipelago, securing the right hand flank of Task Force 11 and Task Force 17 for the attack on Lae and Salamaua due to the Imperial Japanese invasion of Lae-Salamaua, New Guinea and also covering a Port Moresby reinforcement convoy. On April 22, 1942, the ANZAC Force was absorbed by the South West Pacific Area (command) under United States Army General Douglas MacArthur and the ANZAC Squadron was redesignated as Task Force 44. The New Zealand cruisers passed to the control of the South Pacific Area.

## Ships of the task force

* Heavy cruisers USS Astoria (9 – 14 March), Chicago (from 9 March), Louisville (9 – 14 March) and HMAS Australia
* Light cruisers HMNZS Achilles and Leander
* Destroyers USS Anderson (9 – 14 March), Sims, Hammann (9 – 14 March) and Hughes
# Conjugate-permutable subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a conjugate-permutable subgroup is a subgroup that commutes with all its conjugate subgroups. The term was introduced by Tuval Foguel in 1997 and arose in the context of the proof that for finite groups, every quasinormal subgroup is a subnormal subgroup.
Clearly, every quasinormal subgroup is conjugate-permutable.
In fact, it is true that for a finite group:
* Every maximal conjugate-permutable subgroup is normal.
* Every conjugate-permutable subgroup is a conjugate-permutable subgroup of every intermediate subgroup containing it.
* Combining the above two facts, every conjugate-permutable subgroup is subnormal.
Conversely, every 2-subnormal subgroup (that is, a subgroup that is a normal subgroup of a normal subgroup) is conjugate-permutable.
# Grotta dell'Arco

The Grotta dell' Arco is a large, shallow cave on the island of Capri, Italy. It faces east, and is situated about 240 m above sea level, under the cliffs which are south-east of the Castello Barbarossa. The cave is about 85 feet (26 m) in height and may have resulted from the great landslide which occurred at the east of Monte Solaro.
# Postinfectious cough

A postinfectious cough is a lingering cough that follows a respiratory tract infection, such as a common cold or flu and lasting up to eight weeks. Postinfectious cough is a clinically recognized condition represented within the medical literature. Patients usually experience repeated episodes of postinfectious cough. The heightened sensitivity in the respiratory tract is demonstrated by inhalation cough challenge.

## Cause

One possible cause for postinfectious cough is that the receptors that are responsible for stimulating the cough during the respiratory tract infection are up-regulated by respiratory tract infection and continue to stimulate even after the virus has disappeared.

## Treatment

Postinfectious cough usually goes away on its own. A 2014 meta analysis of three studies on the effect of honey and coffee, published in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, suggested that "honey plus coffee" may be an effective treatment. This meta analysis used solely the authors' own studies, only one of which included a negative control or comparison to prednisone (a standard treatment).
# Pot luck

Pot luck may refer to:
* Potluck, a form of group gathering, usually involving a meal
* Pot Luck (1936 film)
* L'Auberge espagnole, a 2002 film also released in Britain and Canada under the title Pot Luck
* Pot Luck (Elvis Presley album), a 1962 record album by Elvis Presley
* Pot Luck (Ramsey Lewis album), a 1963 record album by Ramsey Lewis
* Potluck (group), a hip hop duo from Humboldt County, CA
* Pot-Bouille, 1882 French novel by Émile Zola
* Pot Luck (TV series), an Australian television series broadcast in 1987
# Pot glass

A pot glass is a kind of glassware used for drinking beer in Australia. The size of a pot glass is 285mL (approximately $^1$⁄$_2$ Imperial Pint). Within various states of Australia, a 285mL glass is also known as a middy, or in South Australia as a schooner, however, anywhere else in Australia, a schooner is considered a 425mL glass.
# Pot metal

Pot metal (or monkey metal) is an alloy of low-melting point metals that manufacturers use to make fast, inexpensive castings. The term "pot metal" came about because of automobile factories' practice in the early 20th century of gathering up non-ferrous metal scraps from the manufacturing processes and melting them in one pot to form into cast products. Small amounts of iron often made it into the castings but never in significant quantity because too much iron would raise the melting point too high for simple casting operations.
In stained glass, "pot metal" or pot metal glass refers to glass coloured with metal oxides while it is molten (in a pot), as opposed to other methods of colouring glass in sheet form.

## Metallurgy

There is no metallurgical standard for pot metal. Common metals in pot metal include zinc, lead, copper, tin, magnesium, aluminum, iron, and cadmium. The primary advantage of pot metal is that it is quick and easy to cast. Because of its low melting temperature, it requires no sophisticated foundry equipment or specialized molds. Manufacturers sometimes use it to experiment with molds and ideas (e.g., prototypes) before casting final products in a higher quality alloy.
Depending on the exact metals "thrown into the pot", pot metal can become unstable over time, as it has a tendency to bend, distort, crack, shatter, and pit with age. The low boiling point of zinc and fast cooling of newly cast parts often trap air bubbles within the cast part, weakening it. Many components common in pot metal are susceptible to corrosion from airborne acids and other contaminants, and internal corrosion of the metal often causes decorative plating to flake off. Pot metal is not easily glued, soldered, or welded.
In the late nineteenth century, pot metal referred specifically to a copper alloy that was primarily alloyed with lead. Mixtures of 67% copper with 29% lead and 4% antimony and another one of 80% copper with 20% lead were common formulations.
The primary component of pot metal is zinc, but often the caster adds other metals to the mix to strengthen the cast part, improve flow of the molten metal, or to reduce cost. With a low melting point of 420 °C (786 °F), zinc is often alloyed with other metals including lead, tin, aluminium, and copper.

## Uses

Pot metal is generally used for parts that are not subject to high stresses or torque. Items created from pot metal include toys, furniture fittings, tool parts, electronics components, automotive parts, inexpensive jewelry and improvised weaponry.. Pot metal was commonly used to manufacture gramophone parts in the late 1920s and 1930s, with notable examples being the back covers on some HMV no.4 soundboxes and HMV no.5 soundboxes. It was also used to make loudspeaker transducers used with early radio horn speakers before cone speakers were developed. It is also used in inexpensive electric guitars and other budget-priced musical instruments.
# Prasanna

Prasanna may refer to:

## People
### As sole name

* Prasanna (actor) (Prasanna Venkatesan, active from 2001), Indian film actor
* Prasanna (theatre director) (born 1951), Indian theatre director and playwright
* V. V. Prasanna, a Tamil playback singer

### As family name

* E. A. S. Prasanna (born 1940), Indian international cricketer
* Nivas K. Prasanna (born 1981), Indian film music composer
* R. Prasanna (born 1970), Indian Carnatic musician, better known as Guitar Prasanna
* Raghunath Prasanna (born 1913–99), classical Indian musician
* Rajendra Prasanna (born 1956), classical Indian musician
* Ramaswamy Prasanna (born 1982), Indian cricketer
* Rishab Prasanna (born 1985), classical Indian musician
* Seekkuge Prasanna (born 1985), Sri Lankan international cricketer

### As given name

* Prasanna Alahakoon (born before 1987), Sri Lankan naval officer
* Prasanna Amarasekara (born 1981), Sri Lankan track and field athlete
* Prasanna Acharya (born 1949), Indian politician
* Prasanna Gunasena (active from 2010), Sri Lankan neurosurgeon
* Prasanna Gunawardena (active 2015), Sri Lankan politician
* Prasanna Jayawardene (born 1979), Sri Lankan international cricketer
* K. B. Prasanna Kumar (born 1968), Indian politician
* Gouri Prasanna Majumdar (1924–86), Indian lyricist for Bengali films
* Prasanna Pandian (born 1984), Indian artist, architect and animator
* Prasanna Kumar Patasani (born 1946), Indian lawyer, philosopher, poet and politician
* Debi Prasanna Pattanayak (born 1931), Indian academic, linguist, social scientist and author
* Prasanna Ranatunga (active 2009–15), Sri Lankan politician
* Prasanna Ranaweera (active from 2015), Sri Lankan politician
* Prasanna Kumar Roy (AKA Dr. P. K. Ray, 1849–1932), Indian educationist
* Prasanna Shamal Senarath (born before 1991), Sri Lankan politician
* Prasanna Kumar Tagore (1801–86), Indian lawyer, organiser and educator
* Prasanna Vithanage (born 1962), Sri Lankan filmmaker
* Eric Prasanna Weerawardena (born 1983), Sri Lankan politician
* Prasanna Wickramasuriya (active 1981–98), Sri Lankan soldier

## Places and buildings

* Prasanna Venkatachalapathi Temple, Thuraiyur, a Hindu temple in Tiruchirappalli district, India
* Prasanna Venkatachalapathy Temple, a Hindu temple near Trichy in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
* Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal Temple, Saidapet, a Hindu temple in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
* Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal Temple, Thanjavur, a Hindu temple in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
* Prasanna Venkateswara Puram, a village in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Prasanna Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, a Hindu temple in Chennai, India

## Other uses

* Prasanna (film), a 1950 Indian film in Malayalam
* Sree Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures, an Indian film production company established in 1982
# Predrag Manojlović

Predrag Manojlović may refer to:
* Predrag Miki Manojlović (born 1950), Serbian actorPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Predrag Manojlović (water polo) (1951–2014), Yugoslav water polo player
# Poured Out

Poured Out are an American metalcore band from Hollywood, Maryland, and they started making music together in 2014, playing hardcore punk and metalcore. They have released one extended play, Blind Heart (2016), with Facedown Records.

## Background

The band originated from Hollywood, Maryland, where they were formed in 2014, with vocalist Randy Lyvers, guitarist Ridge Rhine, bassist Grant Johnstone, and drummer Matt Dooley.

## Music history

The band signed with Facedown Records, on March 18, 2016, where they re-released their debut extended play, Blind Heart, on April 8, 2016.
Poured Out released their debut full-length album, To The Point of Death, on April 8, 2016.
On March 8, 2017, Poured Out announced that they would be disbanding after three years of making music. In a statement on Facebook, the band expressed gratitude for "everyone and everything that has helped us follow our dream," saying that they their hope is that "in some way our music has helped you, influenced you, sparked change, or just made you want to give your all at a show."

## Members

Current members
* Randy Lyvers – vocals
* Ridge Rhine – guitar
* Grant Johnstone – bass (2014-2017)
* Matt Dooley – drums (2014-2017)
Former members
* Josh "Dime Callin Edge Breakin" Haynes - vocals
* Ian Gilchrist - guitar

## Discography

EPs
* Blind Heart (April 8, 2016, Facedown)
* Inner Poverty (December 12, 2014)
Studio albums
* To the Point of Death (October 21, 2016, Facedown Records)
Singles
* "Remember Me" (September 1, 2016)
# Preminchi Choodu

Preminchi Choodu may refer to:
* Preminchi Choodu (1965 film), an Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film
* Preminchi Choodu (1989 film), a Telugu-language comedy film
# Preston E. James

Preston Everett James was an American geographer. He was president of the American Association of Geographers from 1951 to 1952, and gave the annual presidential address at their 1966 banquet.
James' work had a distinct focus on the geography of Latin America, and as such, the Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers' Preston E. James Eminent Latin Americanist Career Award is named for him.

## Career

James joined Harvard University in 1916, though left in 1918 for topographic study at a ROTC camp. He decided to join the military and fought in World War I, then returned to Harvard to complete a B.A. and an M.A. before transferring to Clark University, where he received a Ph.D. in 1923. Following this, he joined the University of Michigan faculty. He shifted his priorities to his military service in 1941, after the onset of World War II.
In 1943, James was raised to the rank of Lieutenant colonel, and he served as the head of a geographic division during World War II. Following the war, in 1945, James accepted an offer from George Cressey to join the faculty of Syracuse University, where he earned the title Maxwell Professor of Geography in 1964, and became emeritus in 1970. He served as chair of the Geography Department from 1950 to 1958, succeeding Cressey in the position. During the summer of 1962, he toured Europe by car. Though the specific date ranges are unknown, he also served as adjunct professor of geography at Florida Atlantic University during the 1970s. He was admitted to the Florida Society of Geographers in 1973.
James visited the campus of Rollins College in 1965 to speak at a Latin-American forum. He had also spoken multiple times at the University of Kentucky's Geography in the Bluegrass Day.
In May 1967, James received an honorary Doctor of Science from Eastern Michigan University.
# Predslava Rurikovna

Predslava Rurikovna (died after 1204) was a princess of Volhynia. She was the daughter of Rurik Rostislavich and Anna of Turov.
She was married to Roman the Great, the prince of Volhynia, in 1180–1198. In February 1204, he forced a monastic tonsure on Rurik, his wife Anna and daughter Predslava.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Orientalia Christiana (in French). Pont. Istitutum Orientalium Studiorum. 1930.
* ↑ Manuscrito Radzivil. Historia de Rusia medieval. 2ªparte (in Spanish). Juan. Márquez Gémar. 2021-05-10.
# President's Commission on the United States Postal Service

The President's Commission on the United States Postal Service was a Presidential Commission formed by United States President George W. Bush on December 11, 2002, through Executive Order 13278.
# Princeton Glacier

The Princeton Glacier is a glacier in the Sargent Icefield, Kenai Peninsula in Alaska.
The glacier was named in 1909 for Princeton University by George Perkins of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
The glacier's terminus is a little over a mile from Nassau Fjord and Prince William Sound.
# Prince Joachim

Prince Joachim may refer to:
* Prince Joachim of Denmark (born 1969)
* Prince Joachim of Prussia (1890–1920)
* Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 1991)
* Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia (1876–1939), House of Hohenzollern
# Germaine Aussey

Germaine Aussey (born Germaine Adrienne Agassiz, 18 December 1909 in Paris – 15 March 1979 in Geneva) was a French actress who worked with, among others, René Clair, Julien Duvivier, Paul Fejos, Jean Grémillon, Marc Allégret, and Sacha Guitry. She was, from 1940-1945, married to circus impresario John Ringling North. The union ended in divorce.

## Selected filmography

* The Train of Suicides (1931)
* Here's Berlin (1932)
* Rouletabille the Aviator (1932)
* Bach the Millionaire (1933)
* The Concierge's Daughters (1934)
* Speak to Me of Love (1935)
* Princesse Tam-Tam (1935)
* Count Obligado (1935)
* Beloved Imposter (1936)
* The Brighton Twins (1936)
* Adventure in Paris (1936)
* Parisian Life (1936)
* The Pearls of the Crown (1937)
* Beyond Love (1940)
* Idyll in Budapest (1941)
# Princeton WhistlePigs

The Princeton WhistlePigs were a summer collegiate baseball team of the Appalachian League. They were located in Princeton, West Virginia, and played their home games at H. P. Hunnicutt Field. "Whistle pig" is an alternate name for a groundhog.

## History

Princeton and H. P. Hunnicutt Field previously served as home to a Minor League Baseball team from 1988 to 2020, last known as the Princeton Rays. In conjunction with a contraction of the minor leagues beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League was reorganized as a collegiate summer baseball league designed for rising college freshmen and sophomores. In the revamped league, the Rays were replaced by the WhistlePigs, who are scheduled to play their first game on June 3, 2021, hosting the Burlington Sock Puppets.
After a 30-22 debut campaign in 2021, the Whistlepigs slumped to sub-.500 records in 2022 and 2023. After a 2023 campaign in which Princeton struggled to a 17-27 mark and finished last in the league in attendance, the franchise announced their departure from the Appalachian League and cessation of operations on October 11.
# Gerdt von Bassewitz

Gerdt Bernhard von Bassewitz-Hohenluckow (4 January 1878 in Allewind, Kingdom of Württemberg – 6 February 1923 in Berlin) was a lieutenant in the Prussian militia, a playwright, and an actor. He had his only great success with Little Peter's Journey to the Moon (Peterchens Mondfahrt), which began as a successful stage play in 1912 in Leipzig and was published as a book in 1915.
It became one of the best-loved German children's books and has been a bestseller in Germany to this day. After his success, von Bassewitz became assistant stage director in Cologne. Eventually he moved to Berlin, where he made a living as a freelance writer.
# German air passenger taxes

German air passenger taxes are excise duties and other charges levied by the German government on most passengers departing by air, either in addition to the price of the airline ticket or incorporated into the ticket price.

## Ecological departure tax

A departure tax is to apply for all departures starting from 1 January 2011. The amount depends on the destination country; the following table shows the minimum payable (agents may charge tax handling costs).
| | Rate from May 2024 onward |
| Countries listed in Anlage 1 zum LuftVStG | EUR 15.53 |
| Countries listed in Anlage 2 zum LuftVStG | EUR 39.34 |
| all other Countries | EUR 70.83 |
| children under 2 without seat | EUR 0.00 |

### Band 1 countries and territories

* European Union members
* EFTA members
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Faroe Islands
* Greenland
* Kosovo
* Libya
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* North Macedonia
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Vatican

### Band 2 countries and territories

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Equatorial Guinea
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Georgia
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Ivory Coast
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Liberia
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Sao Tome and Principe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Togo
* Turkmenistan
* Uganda
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Yemen
# German submarine U-803

German submarine U-803 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II at Bremerhaven.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-803 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-803 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

She was completed in September 1943 and spent the next seven months on working up cruises in the Baltic Sea near Swinemünde in order to get the crew and boat ready for operational cruising in the Battle of the Atlantic, which was at a critical stage.
As the boat worked up on 27 April 1944, just days off its intended first cruise, she struck a sea mine in the bay and sank, nine of her crew going down with the boat, and 35 being rescued by nearby ships. The boat was salvaged in August 1944, but was too badly damaged to repair, and was broken up for components for use in other U-boats. Her surviving crew were largely transferred to other units, principally U-3009, on which they surrendered in May 1945. The mine had been air-dropped over the bay by the Royal Air Force, who had realised the use that the area was being put to through photo-reconnaissance flights. The air-dropping of mines was a frequent tactic of the RAF, and achieved dividends off many German harbours.
# German purity law

German Purity Law may refer to:
* Nazi racial purity laws requiring 3/4 of grandparents to be German or related for citizenship: see Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany
* Beer ingredients: see Reinheitsgebot
# Priyanka Xi

Pri Xi is a New Zealand born actor. She was born on 28 July 1991 in Wellington.

## Career

Xi began her professional acting career as a teenager in the first series of The Killian Curse. Her first movie role was as Kirstie MacMorrow in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep.
In 2013, Xi participated in the Actors Program and taking part in the end of year production of Tennessee Williams Camino Real. In 2014, she played the part of Saunders in the Auckland Theatre Company's production of Noël Coward's play Fallen Angels.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Killian Curse | Chelsea Regans | 1st season only |
| 2007 | The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep | Kirstie MacMorrow | Co-starring |