OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lar1

LAR1 ('Lichen-Associated Rhizobiales 1') refers to a specific bacterial lineage in the order Hyphomicrobiales (formerly Rhizobiales) that has most frequently been found directly in association with lichens.
This lineage is currently known to associate with lichens that have a green-algal photosynthetic partner (as opposed to a cyanobacterial partner) and a fungal partner in the Lecanoromycetes (though other groups of fungi have not yet been examined). This lineage has been documented in association with all green-algal lichens specifically tested (all from North America), and was also found in a sequence library derived from Antarctic lichens. The specific ecological niche occupied by this lineage indicates that it may rely on certain nutrients that are abundant in green-algal lichen thalli but are rarer in other environments.

## Nitrogen fixing

The LAR1 lineage is currently defined based on sequences of the 16S rRNA gene alone, since it remains uncultured in the laboratory. In spite of its resistance to being cultured, at least one potentially significant metabolic function can be inferred through circumstantial evidence: nitrogen fixation. Since nitrogen is required for growth by all biological systems, but is generally biologically inaccessible due to its high activation energy, many eukaryotes have established relationships with specialized bacteria that are capable of nitrogen fixation (converting dinitrogen gas into a molecular form which is easily assimilated).
Many lichens grow in extremely nutrient-poor environments and may rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to provide them with enough molecular nitrogen to survive. It has been documented by numerous researchers that microbes associated with green-algal lichens have the potential to fix nitrogen in abundance.
However, nearly all of these studies have relied solely on culture-based methods, which may provide an inaccurate picture of what the most abundant or important nitrogen-fixers are. Independent studies on lichens have used culture-free techniques to detect the presence of nifH, the primary gene involved in nitrogen fixation, and have uncovered sequences that share the same phylogenetic affinities as the LAR1 lineage.
However, the diversity of bacteria found in environmental samples, the frequency with which horizontal gene transfer occurs in bacteria, and the lack of physiological studies make a definitive statement regarding the metabolic activity of this uncultured lineage impossible at this point.
# Las Tinajas de Los Indios

Las Tinajas de Los Indios, or "Indian Tanks", are tinajas located in the sandstone heights of the Point of Rocks on the north side of Antelope Valley in Kern County, California.

## History

Las Tinajas de Los Indios (The Jars of the Indians), later called "Indian Tanks", was as its name suggests, the site of an Indian encampment. The tops of the Point of Rocks, sandstone rock formations, have tinajas, (jars in Spanish), natural basins that acted as reservoirs or cisterns to hold the water that collected during the winter rains and held it throughout the summer.
These tinajas bear evidence of having been improved by the Indians. Deeply worn steps have been cut into the rock leading down to the water. Indian mortars, rock writings, and other evidence have been found about the rocks that show this was a prehistoric encampment. Later it was a watering place on El Camino Viejo, between Aquaja de la Brea to the north and seven miles from Corral de Matarano at Arroyo de Matarano to the south.
# Las fuerzas vivas

Las fuerzas vivas ("The Living Forces") is a 1975 Mexican film. It was directed by Luis Alcoriza.
# Laptop–tablet convergence

Laptop–tablet convergence describes the tendency in recent years for laptops and tablet computers to converge technologically.
In 2011, Canonical announced Ubuntu Touch, an attempt to bring Ubuntu to mobile devices such as phones and tablets. It is still under development.
In 2012, Windows 8 was released, which included the Metro UI, a touch-style UI framework for desktop applications. Microsoft encouraged application developers to develop Metro versions of their applications.
In 2014, Google announced that by late 2014, ChromeOS would allow Android apps to be run, meaning that Chromebooks and Chromeboxes would be able to access ordinary web applications, packaged ChromeOS apps, and also Android apps.
# Larance Marable

Larance Norman Marable (May 21, 1929 – July 4, 2012) was a jazz drummer from Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Marable was born in Los Angeles on May 21, 1929. His family was musical, but he was largely self-taught.

## Later life and career

In the 1950s, Marable played with musicians who were visiting Los Angeles; these included Dexter Gordon, Charlie Parker, and Zoot Sims. Marable recorded as a leader in 1956. He also recorded with George Shearing, Chet Baker, Milt Jackson, and other well-known musicians.
Drug problems led to Marable stopping playing in the 1960s. His career resumed in the mid-1970s, after he had ended his drug addiction. He toured with Supersax and Bobby Hutcherson in the 1970s, and was a member of Charlie Haden's Quartet West in the 1980s and 1990s.
Marable had a stroke in the 2000s and lived in a health care facility. He died in Manhattan on July 4, 2012.

## Discography

With Curtis Amy
* Tippin' on Through (Pacific Jazz, 1962)
With Ruth Cameron
* Roadhouse (Verve, 1999)
With Chet Baker
* Chet Baker Big Band (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
* Playboys (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
With Conte Candoli and Lou Levy
* Conte Candoli (Powerhouse Trumpet) (Bethelehem, 1955)
* West Coast Wailers (Atlantic, 1955)
With Kenny Drew
* Kenny Drew and His Progressive Piano (Norgran, 1953–54)
* Talkin' & Walkin' (Jazz:West, 1955)
With Teddy Edwards
* Back to Avalon (Contemporary, 1960 [1995])
with Victor Feldman
* Stop the World I Want to Get Off (World Pacific, 1962)
With Dexter Gordon
* Daddy Plays the Horn (Bethlehem, 1955)
* The Resurgence of Dexter Gordon (Jazzland, 1960)
With Jimmy Giuffre
* Ad Lib (Verve, 1959)
With Charlie Haden
* In Angel City (Verve, 1988)
* Haunted Heart (Verve, 1991)
* Always Say Goodbye (Verve, 1993)
* Now Is the Hour (Verve, 1995)
With Hampton Hawes
* Piano East, Piano West (Prestige, 1952)
* Bird Song (Contemporary, 1956 [1999])
With Richard "Groove" Holmes
* After Hours (Pacific Jazz, 1962)
* Tell It Like It Tis (Pacific Jazz, 1961-62 [1966])
With Milt Jackson
* Ballads & Blues (Atlantic, 1956)
With Frank Morgan
* Frank Morgan (Gene Norman Presents, 1955)
With Carl Perkins
* Introducing Carl Perkins (Dootone, 1956)
With Robert Stewart
* The Movement (Exodus, 2002)
With Sonny Stitt
* Sonny Stitt Plays Jimmy Giuffre Arrangements (Verve, 1959)
# Lasse & Geir

Lasse & Geir is a 1976 Norwegian feature film written and directed by Svend Wam and Petter Vennerød. The movie is about two young boys from dysfunctional families making disorderly conduct in Oslo.

## Cast

* Torgeir Schjerven as Lasse
* Lasse Tømte as Geir
* Kjersti Døvigen as Kjersti
* Jorunn Kjellsby as Lasse's mother
* Knut Pettersen as Lasse's father
# Laumann

Laumann is a surname. Its Latvian form is Laumanis and Laumane. Notable people with the name include:
* Arthur Laumann (1894–1970), German World War I flying aces
* Daniele Laumann (born 1961), Canadian rower
* Edward Laumann (born 1938), American sociologist
* Facundo Laumann
* Joseph Laumann (born 1983), German footballer
* Karl-Josef Laumann (born 1957), German politician
* Martin Laumann Ylven (born 1988), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Silken Laumann (born 1964), Canadian rower
* Fricis Laumanis
# Latimer and Ley Hill

Latimer and Ley Hill, formerly just Latimer, is a civil parish under Buckinghamshire Council, in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. The parish includes Latimer, Ley Hill and Tyler's Hill. As of 2020, it has a population of 986. Until 2020 it was in the Chiltern district.

## History

The parish was renamed from "Latimer" to "Latimer and Ley Hill" on 9 April 2013. The parish council was also renamed from "Latimer Parish Council" to "Latimer and Ley Hill Parish Council" at the same time. It was felt that the name better reflected the area since Ley Hill ward accounted for 65% of the electors.
# Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit

The Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit (Spanish: Cumbre de la Unidad de América Latina y el Caribe) was an international summit held on 22 and 23 February 2010 in Playa del Carmen, Mexico. The summit was the joint celebration of the XXI Rio Summit and the II Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development (CALC).
32 countries participated. While the summit was intended to cover 33 countries, Honduras was excluded because of the coup d'état against Manuel Zelaya.
Participating states adopted the Cancún Declaration, calling for the creation of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, replacing the Rio Group and the Summit of Latin America and the Caribbean on Integration and Development (CALC).
# Law schools in France

Law schools in France may refer to three distinct institutions:
* The legal component of a French university, called Faculté de droit (Faculty of Law). For a list of these, see the List of faculties of law in France.
* A selective training of excellence, followed at the same time as the undergraduate Law degree in some universities, usually called "Collège de droit" (College of Law). See Collège de droit in France.
* A school not affiliated with a French law faculty but delivering courses in law as or inside a private or semi-private institution, with many designations, including École de droit and École en droit. Courses are not free and the diploma is rarely recognised by state.
# Lavinia Longhi

Lavinia Longhi (born 18 March 1980) is an Italian actress. She was born in Mariano Comense, to an Italian father and a Montenegrin mother. She appeared in more than twenty films since 2005.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Signora Enrica | Valentina |
| 2012 | The Immature: The Trip | Rita |
| 2015 | Station Horizon | Cheyenne Morales |
| 2015 | Italiano medio | Franca Solidale |
# Le Mirage

Le Mirage may refer to:
* Le Mirage (brothel), an open-air brothel in Curaçao
* Le Mirage, a 1909 film directed by Louis Feuillade
* Le Mirage, a 1912 film directed by Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset
* Le Mirage, a 1992 film directed by Jean-Claude Guiguet
* Le Mirage (2015 film), a Canadian film directed by Ricardo Trogi
# Laura Slimani

Laura Slimani (born 23 August 1989) is a French politician of The Ecologists. Since 2020, she has served as a deputy mayor of Rouen. From 2013 to 2015, she was the leader of the Young Socialist Movement. From 2015 to 2017, she served as president of Young European Socialists. In the 2019 European Parliament election, she was a candidate for member of the European Parliament.
Slimani joined the Socialist Party in 2010. During the 2017 Socialist Party presidential primary, she served as spokesperson for Benoît Hamon. In September 2017, she left the Socialist Party and joined Hamon's newly founded Génération.s. In the 2020 municipal elections, she ran alongside The Ecologists. During the 2021 Green Party presidential primary, she supported Éric Piolle.
# Lawrence Lever

Lawrence Lever is a journalist and entrepreneur, best known for his work investigating The Barlow Clowes Affair.

## Education

Lawrence Lever was educated at Manchester Grammar School, and went on to study law at Brasenose College in Oxford University. After earning his degree, he decided not to pursue law, but instead chose a career in journalism.

## Career

Lever joined The Times in 1985 although he originally began his career as a trained and qualified solicitor. In the 1990s he changed his career towards journalism.
Lever was notable for his work in the publication of an investigative journalism piece about Barlow Clowes. He gained his knowledge and research whilst working as the assistant editor of The Times, later gaining a position as an editor of the Mail On Sunday. He helped to shed light to the crimes committed by Clowes in the City of London, as well as providing an insight into the childhood life of Clowes and his rise. His discoveries and research were collected into a single book, The Barlow Clowes Affair.
Lever went on to leave the newspaper publishing business to start up Citywire with Richard Lander and David Turner in 1999, dedicated to providing consumer and professional financial information. With experience in financial editing, Lever oversaw the creation of Citywire's first industry magazine. Lever has three children.
# Lawson Heights

Lawson Heights can refer to:
* Lawson Heights, Pennsylvania
* Lawson Heights Suburban Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* Lawson Heights, Saskatoon
# Lebanon at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Lebanon competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Noureddine Hadid | 200 m | 20.84 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Lebia marginata

Lebia marginata is a species of ground beetles in the Harpalinae subfamily that can be found in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavian states (except for Croatia and North Macedonia), everywhere in Western Europe, and southern part of Russia.
# Gerle

Gerle is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andrew Gerle, American composer and pianist
* Christophe Antoine Gerle (1736–c. 1801), French revolutionist
* Elisabeth Gerle (born 1951), Swedish philosopher
* Hans Gerle (c.1500–1570), German lutenist and arranger of the Renaissance
* Rita Gerle, 18th-century Spanish textile worker
# Canon TS-E 135mm lens

The Canon TS-E 135 mm f/4L MACRO is a tilt-shift, Macro prime lens that provides the equivalent of the corresponding view camera front movements on Canon EOS camera bodies. Unlike most other EF-mount lenses, it does not provide autofocus.

## Overview

The TS-E 135 mm f/4L MACRO provides four degrees of freedom, allowing ±10° tilt with respect to the film or sensor plane and ±12 mm shift with respect to the center of the image area; each movement can be rotated ±90° about the lens axis.
Shifting allows adjusting the position of the subject in the image area without moving the camera back; it is often used to avoid convergence of parallel lines, such as when photographing a tall building.
Tilting the lens relies on the Scheimpflug principle to rotate the plane of focus away from parallel to the image plane; this can be used either to have all parts of an inclined subject sharply rendered, or to restrict sharpness to a small part of a scene. Tilting the lens results in a wedge-shaped depth of field that may be a better fit to some scenes than the depth of field between two parallel planes that results without tilt.
Unlike most view cameras, the shift mechanism allows shifts along only one axis, and the tilt mechanism allows tilts about only one axis; however, the rotation of the mechanisms allows the orientations of the axes to be changed, providing, in effect, combined tilt and swing, and combined rise/fall and lateral shift.
The TS-E 135 mm f/4L MACRO was the first lens from Canon which combined Macro and tilt-shift. It was announced together with a series of lenses, the TS-E 50 mm f/2.8L MACRO and the TS-E 90 mm f/2.8L MACRO, which introduced the same features.
# Alma Mater (Dartmouth College)

The "Alma Mater" is the official school song of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Composed by Harry Wellman, class of 1907, it was officially adopted by the College in 1926. The difficult-to-sing "Dartmouth Undying" replaced it in the fall of 1972, but the Alma Mater was restored as the official song in early 1973. Richard Hovey of the class of 1885 wrote the original lyrics in 1894, titling the song "Men of Dartmouth". Traditionally the original second verse was only sung during time of war. On May 28, 1988, Dartmouth changed the title and words to reflect the presence of women as part of the College, since Dartmouth had become coeducational in 1972. Nicole Sakowitz, Dartmouth Glee Club President was the first person to conduct the new Alma Mater.
The 1988 transition generated significant controversy at the time from students and alumni wishing to maintain the original lyrics, attracting national attention. Although when the College's Board of Trustees adopted the new lyrics it specifically authorized alumni to continue using the original, and the new lyrics were designed to harmonize well with the original, the use of the original version by some fraternities and men's sports teams continued to fuel debate as late as 2007.
# XHU-FM

XHU-FM is a radio station on 98.1 FM in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Pazos Radio and is known as XEU with a news/talk format.

## History

XEU-AM signed on the air in December 1930. The station received its concession on December 1, 1932, the first day concessions were issued for broadcast stations. It broadcast on 1010 kilohertz and was owned by Fernando Pazos y Compañía. By the late 1960s, after Pazos's death in 1967, the station had moved to 930 kHz. Ultimately, the concession was transferred to a new corporation owned by the Pazos family, which had expanded by acquiring XELL and XEHV in 1964.
In November 2010, XEU received approval to move to FM on 98.1 MHz. While its callsign is XHU-FM, an alteration made in all AM-FM migrations, it continues to brand as XEU.
# Attila Simon

Attila Simon may refer to:
* Attila Simon (footballer, born 1979), Hungarian footballer for Békéscsaba 1912 Előre SE
* Attila Simon (footballer, born 1983), Hungarian footballer for Dorogi FC
* Attila Simon (footballer, born 1988), Hungarian footballer for Répcelaki SE
* Attila Simon (runner) (born 1939), Hungarian Olympic athlete
* Attila Simon (sport shooter) (born 1970), Hungarian sport shooter
# Ireland national football team results (1882–1899)

This is a list of the Ireland national football team results from 1882 to 1899. From 1882 to 1921 all of Ireland was represented by a single side, the Ireland national football team, organised by the Irish Football Association (IFA).
In 1920 Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. In 1922, The south of Ireland gained independence as the Irish Free State, later to become Republic of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival football association, the Football Association of Ireland (the F.A.I.), emerged in Dublin in 1921 and organised a separate league and later a national team. In 1923, during a period when the home nations had dis-affiliated from the governing body, the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State on the condition that it changed its name to the Football Association of the Irish Free State. At the same time, the IFA continued to organise its national team on an all-Ireland basis, regularly calling up Free State players. During this era at least one Northerner, Harry Chatton, also played for the Irish Free State and from 1936, the FAI began to organise their own all–Ireland team. Both teams now competed as Ireland and during this era at least 39 dual internationals were selected to represent both teams. Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA were not affiliated to FIFA and the two Ireland teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition.
In April 1951, FIFA decreed that the IFA team could not select "citizens of Eire". An exception was for British Home Championship games, as a 1923 IFAB agreement at Liverpool prevented FIFA intervention in relations between the four Home Nations. However, the exception would only apply "if the F.A. of Ireland do not object", and was never availed of.
At FIFA's 1953 congress, its Rule 3 was amended so that an international team must use "that title ... recognised politically and geographically of the countries or territories". The FAI initially claimed Rule 3 gave them the right to the name Ireland (see names of the Irish state), but FIFA subsequently ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland. The IFA objected and in 1954 was permitted to continue using the name Ireland in Home Internationals, based on the 1923 agreement. This practice was discontinued in the late 1970s.
# Briaroaks, Texas

Briaroaks is a city in Johnson County, Texas, United States. The population was 507 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Briaroaks is located in northern Johnson County. It is bordered to the northeast by Burleson. Downtown Fort Worth is 18 miles (29 km) north of Briaroaks. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

In 2000, there were 493 people, 180 households, and 160 families residing in the city. The population density was 477.5 inhabitants per square mile (184.4/km$^2$). There were 181 housing units at an average density of 175.3 per square mile (67.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.58% White, 1.01% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population.
In 2000, there were 180 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.1% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.6% were non-families; 8.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 2.89. In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $60,938, and the median income for a family was $65,250. Males had a median income of $51,875 versus $30,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,968. About 6.2% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Briaroaks is served by the Burleson Independent School District.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Briaroaks has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Greatest Hits (Luke album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits is the first compilation album released by Luke.

## Track listing

* "It's Your Birthday" – 3:42
* "Dr. Dre is a Bitch Ass" [Cowards in Compton Deathrow Remix] – 5:48
* "Head, Head, & More Head, Pt. 1" – 4:01
* "Breakdown" – 3:53
* "Welcome to Club Hell" – 4:25
* "Whatever" – 5:18
* "Dance" – 3:28
* "I Wanna Rock" – 4:38
* "Come On" – 4:02
* "Where Them Ho's At" – 3:08
* "The Hop" – 3:46
* "Bounce/Rock to the Beat" – 4:01
* "Work It Out" – 3:08
* "Lipstick on My Dick" – 2:50