OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bozdağı, Fatsa

Bozdağı is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Fatsa, Ordu Province, Turkey. Its population is 129 (2022). It is 64 km from Ordu and 12 km from Fatsa.

## History

The village was settled after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). Georgian families with the surname Şavişuli, Elimoğlu, Gogitidze, Suknişşuli, Cincaroğlu, Ustalioğlu, Salikvaze, Vasaze, Lamaze, Çavuşoğlu are living in the neighborhood.
# 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The Men's 3000 metres event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 2–3.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cosimo Caliandro Italy | Bouabdellah Tahri France | Jesús España Spain |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Jesús España | Spain | 7:52.50 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Günther Weidlinger | Austria | 7:53.04 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Alistair Cragg | Ireland | 7:53.18 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Sergey Ivanov | Russia | 7:53.30 | Q, SB |
| 5 | 1 | Arne Gabius | Germany | 7:53.98 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Halil Akkas | Turkey | 7:54.72 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Cosimo Caliandro | Italy | 7:54.82 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Bouabdellah Tahri | France | 7:55.04 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Aleksey Yefimov | Russia | 7:55.09 | Q, PB |
| 10 | 1 | Mo Farah | Great Britain | 7:55.36 | q |
| 11 | 1 | Itai Maggidi | Israel | 7:55.42 | q, NR |
| 12 | 2 | Erik Sjöqvist | Sweden | 7:55.96 | q |
| 13 | 1 | Henrik Skoog | Sweden | 7:56.93 | |
| 14 | 2 | Alberto García | Spain | 8:02.00 | |
| 15 | 1 | Iaroslav Muşinschi | Moldova | 8:04.28 | PB |
| 16 | 2 | Marius Ionescu | Romania | 8:06.02 | PB |
| 17 | 2 | Scott Overall | Great Britain | 8:06.88 | |
| 18 | 1 | Bjørnar Ustad Kristensen | Norway | 8:07.76 | |
| 19 | 2 | Martin Steinbauer | Austria | 8:09.32 | |
| 20 | 2 | Mark Carroll | Ireland | 8:12.60 | |
| 21 | 2 | Kári Steinn Karlsson | Iceland | 8:31.91 | |
| 22 | 2 | Mark Christie | Ireland | 8:33.61 | |
| 23 | 1 | Mircea Bogdan | Romania | 8:33.82 | |
| | 1 | José Antonio Redolat | Spain | DNF | |
| | 2 | Boštjan Buč | Slovenia | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Cosimo Caliandro | Italy | 8:02.44 |
| | Bouabdellah Tahri | France | 8:02.85 |
| | Jesús España | Spain | 8:02.91 |
| 4 | Halil Akkas | Turkey | 8:03.14 |
| 5 | Mo Farah | Great Britain | 8:03.50 |
| 6 | Alistair Cragg | Ireland | 8:03.70 |
| 7 | Günther Weidlinger | Austria | 8:04.19 |
| 8 | Erik Sjöqvist | Sweden | 8:07.44 |
| 9 | Arne Gabius | Germany | 8:08.51 |
| 10 | Aleksey Yefimov | Russia | 8:09.88 |
| 11 | Sergey Ivanov | Russia | 8:11.91 |
| 12 | Itai Maggidi | Israel | 8:15.82 |
# Deportivo Enersur

Club Deportivo Enersur is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Ilo, Moquegua, Peru.

## History

The club Deportivo Enersur was founded the February 1, 2003.
In 2003 Copa Perú the club qualified to the National Stage but was eliminated by the Deportivo Educación.
In 2004 Copa Perú, 2006 Copa Perú and 2009 Copa Perú, the club was the departamental champion of Moquegua, but was eliminated in the Regional Stage.

## Honours
### Regional

* Región VIII:
       Winners (1): 2003
* Liga Departamental de Moquegua:
       Winners (6): 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2015, 2016
       Runner-up (1): 2014
* Liga Provincial de Ilo:
       Winners (4): 2003, 2009, 2013, 2015
       Runner-up (4): 2004, 2011, 2014, 2016
* Liga Distrital de Ilo:
       Winners (5): 2003, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2023
       Runner-up (1): 2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
# Dimple, Kentucky

Dimple is an unincorporated community located in Butler County, Kentucky, United States.
The origin of the name "Dimple" is obscure. Dimple has been noted for its unusual place name.
# Drăgoești, Vâlcea

Drăgoești is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Buciumeni, Drăgoești and Geamăna.
# Cull Canyon Regional Recreation Area

Cull Canyon Regional Recreation Area (CCRRA) is a regional park located in Castro Valley, Alameda County, California. It is part of the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) system.

## Aquatic facilities

CCRRA includes a 1.5 acres (0.0061 km$^2$) swim lagoon and formerly included a fishing lake that resulted from damming Cull Creek. The swim area has a bathhouse, lawns, sandy beaches, and much shallow water for kids. EBRPD reports that "The [recreation area's] lagoon won the 1966 Governor's Design Award for Exceptional Distinction for Recreational Development in the category of landscape." The recreation area is open for swimming seasonally. The swim area is fenced and has a lifeguard on duty when the area is open. No dogs are allowed inside this area.

## Reservoir sedimentation issue

In 2014, the San Jose Mercury-News, a local newspaper, reported that the Cull Creek Reservoir Dam would likely be drained soon because it had been judged as seismically unsafe. This hazard was caused by tons of sediment that had deposited since the dam was constructed in 1963.
By 2014, the water layer was estimated to be only 6 feet (1.8 m) deep. The Alameda County Flood Control Manager, Hank Ackerman, said that the reservoir receives 12,000 to 20,000 cubic yards of silt and debris every year, which is trapped behind the dam. He added that the problem had reached a point where it caused a massive fish kill in August 2013, and that EBRPD had ceased to restock the reservoir with fish.
A temporary solution to the seismic concern was obtained in 2006 when engineers penetrated the concrete spillway with 12-inch pipe that relieved pressure on the dam by lowering the water level in the lake. Ackerman noted that dredging the lake to remove the sediment had been estimated to cost $16 million and require 28,000 round trips with double bottom dump semitrailers to remove the estimated 450,000 cubic yards of sediment. The dam would need to be reinforced after the silt is removed.
Almeda County engineers have proposed to notch the reservoir's weir. This would let water flow downstream,leaving the accumulated sediment behind. Ackerman said that cost would be less than $1 million, and that the seismic threat would be eliminated because the (California) Division of Safety of Dams would no longer consider it a dam if it didn't hold back water.”

## Hiking

The Chabot-to-Garin Regional Trail (part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail) runs along the east side of the Cull Canyon reservoir. The trail then leads north through property owned by the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) for 6 miles (9.7 km) to EBMUD's Chabot staging area on Redwood Road. The Willow View Trail leads from this point into Anthony Chabot Regional Park.
37°42′33″N 122°03′22″W﻿ / ﻿37.709097°N 122.056073°W﻿ / 37.709097; -122.056073
# Cephalotaxus oliveri

Cephalotaxus oliveri, the Oliver's plum yew, is a coniferous shrub or small tree in the family Taxaceae. It is native to China and possibly to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and eastern India.

## Description

Shrubs or small trees up to 4 m tall. The bark is yellow to grayish brown and scaly. The leafy branchlets are oblong-elliptic in outline. Leaves are borne at 55-70° to branchlet axis. The pollen-cone is borne on the lower side and toward the distal end of terminal branchlets. The buds develop before the subtending leaves expand. Seeds cones are solitary. Seeds are obovoid, ovoid, or almost globose. Pollination occurs Mar-Apr while seeds mature from Aug-Oct.

## Habitat and ecology

Cephalotaxus oliveri occurs in subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests, coniferous and mixed forests, at altitudes between 300 and 1,800 meters above sea level. It is an understorey shrub, occurring in the shrub layer mixed with several genera of angiosperms such as Rhododendron, Camellia, Cotoneaster, Deutzia, Lonicera, Berberis, Buddleia, Euonymus, Hydrangea, Prunus and other species.

## Uses

This species is exploited for its bark, twigs, roots and seeds, which contain anti-carcinogenic alkaloids, for medicinal purpose. It is also cultivated as an ornamental shrub both in and outside China.

## Status

This species has a wide range and a large population, but it has experienced population reduction of more than 30% over the last 90–100 years due to exploitation of the plant for medicinal purposes and the loss of habitat due to deforestation by logging and agricultural expansion. The reduction is likely to continue, so this species is listed as Vulnerable based on the past declines.
# Cesare Bartorelli

Cesare Bartorelli (died 1635) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Forlì (1602–1635).

## Biography

On 20 Nov 1602, Cesare Bartorelli was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Forlì. He served as Bishop of Forlì until his death on 9 Jan 1635.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Gilles de Souvre, Bishop of Comminges (1617).
# Gordon F. Newell

Gordon Frank Newell (January 25, 1925 – February 16, 2001) was an American scientist, known for his contributions to applied mathematics, in particular traffic flow analysis and queueing theory. Newell authored over one hundred articles and wrote several books. The Gordon–Newell theorem is named after him and his colleague William J. Gordon. Their algorithms helped form the basis of most modern automatically controlled and networked traffic-light control systems.
He obtained a B.Sc. from Union College, New York (1945) and a Ph.D. in physics from University of Illinois (1950). He continued his focus on solid-state physics and the Ising model of statistical mechanics with research teams under Elliott Montroll at University of Maryland, College Park (1950–53). His next job was at the applied mathematics faculty at Brown University (1953), where he began studies of automobile traffic analysis and road signalling theory. His final period was with the civil engineering faculty at University of California, Berkeley (1965–91), where he remained until retirement. He then held a professor emeritus of Transportation Engineering position. The annual Gordon Newell fellowship has been awarded since 2002.
He was born in Dayton, Ohio and raised in Rochester, New York. Newell died in an automobile accident in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, after attending a party with friends.

## Books and publications

* Mathematical Models of Freely Flowing Traffic Flow. Operations Research, 3 (1955)
* Statistical Analysis of the Flow of Highway Traffic through a Signalized Intersection, in Q. Appl. Math. 13, 1956
* Maintaining a bus schedule, Proceedings of 2nd Australian Road Research Board, Part 1, pp. 388–393, 1964. With R. J. Potts
* Cyclic Queuing Systems with Restricted Length Queues, Op.res., Vol. 15, No. 2, March–April 1967, pp. 266–277. With William J. Gordon
* Applications of queueing theory (Chapman & Hall, 1971).
* Scheduling, Location, Transportation and Continuum Mechanics; Some Simple Approximations to Optimization Problems, in SIAM J. Appl. Math. 25, 1973
* Control of pairing of vehicles on a public transportation route, two vehicles, one control point, Transportation Science, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 248–264, 1974
* Traffic on Transportation Networks (MIT Press, 1980)
* Asymptotic Distribution of Eigenvalues for the Multidimensional Schroedinger Equation, in J. Math. Physics 21, 1980
* Theory of Highway Traffic Signals (Institute of Transportation Studies, 1988)
* Theory of Highway Traffic Flow, 1945–1965 (Inst. Trans. Studies, 1995)
# Alireza Ghashghaean

Alireza Ghashghaean is a retired Iranian football player.

## Club career

He played for Bargh Shiraz F.C., Falu BS and Trollhättans FK (Sweden).

## International career

He played for the Iran national football team and participated at the 1978 FIFA World Cup as a member of the squad.
# 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The Men's 1500 metres event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 3–4.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Juan Carlos Higuero Spain | Sergio Gallardo Spain | Arturo Casado Spain |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 3:43.02 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Abdelkader Bakhtache | France | 3:43.21 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 2 | Sergio Gallardo | Spain | 3:43.24 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | James Nolan | Ireland | 3:43.57 | q |
| 5 | 2 | James Thie | Great Britain | 3:44.15 | q, SB |
| 6 | 2 | Joeri Jansen | Belgium | 3:45.09 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Vyacheslav Shabunin | Russia | 3:45.86 | |
| 8 | 2 | Björn Margeirsson | Iceland | 3:46.25 | PB |
| 9 | 1 | Arturo Casado | Spain | 3:46.76 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | Barnabás Bene | Hungary | 3:47.07 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Mounir Yemmouni | France | 3:47.24 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Aleksey Popov | Russia | 3:47.61 | |
| 13 | 1 | Ate van der Burgt | Netherlands | 3:47.66 | |
| 14 | 2 | Liam Reale | Ireland | 3:47.94 | |
| 15 | 1 | Rizak Dirshe | Sweden | 3:48.45 | |
| 16 | 1 | Joachim Brøndbo | Norway | 3:48.72 | |
| 17 | 2 | Cene Šubic | Slovenia | 3:49.50 | |
| 18 | 1 | Cristian Vorovenci | Romania | 3:50.26 | |
| 19 | 1 | Chris Warburton | Great Britain | 3:50.38 | |
| 20 | 2 | Michiel Löschner | Netherlands | 3:51.35 | |
| 21 | 1 | Gareth Turnbull | Ireland | 3:52.20 | |
| 22 | 1 | Sevak Yeghikyan | Armenia | 3:58.91 | NR |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 3:44.41 |
| | Sergio Gallardo | Spain | 3:44.51 |
| | Arturo Casado | Spain | 3:44.73 |
| 4 | Abdelkader Bakhtache | France | 3:45.54 |
| 5 | Barnabás Bene | Hungary | 3:45.58 |
| 6 | Mounir Yemmouni | France | 3:46.11 |
| 7 | James Nolan | Ireland | 3:46.34 |
| 8 | Joeri Jansen | Denmark | 3:46.82 |
| 9 | James Thie | Great Britain | 3:47.00 |
# Deslandres (crater)

Deslandres is the heavily worn and distorted remains of a lunar impact crater. It is located to the southeast of the Mare Nubium, in the rugged southern highlands of the Moon. In dimension it is the third-largest crater formation on the visible Moon, being beaten only by Clavius (231 km) and by the 303-kilometer-diameter walled plain Bailly. The northern and eastern parts of the floor display a relatively level surface, but it is pock-marked with numerous craters. There is a small region of mare material, due to basaltic lava, along the eastern interior floor.
The crater Walther is attached to the remnant of the eastern rim, and Ball intrudes into the southwestern rim. The crater remnant Lexell has broken across the southeastern rim, forming a "harbor" in the crater floor due to the wide gap in its northern rim. The irregular crater Regiomontanus is attached to the northeast rim of Deslandres. The crater Hell lies entirely within the western rim.
The satellite crater Hell Q lies at the center of a patch of higher albedo surface located in the eastern half of Deslandres. Around the time of the full moon this feature is one of the brightest spots on the lunar surface. The light hue indicates a relatively youthful feature in lunar geological terms. This patch is sometimes referred to as "Cassini's bright spot", as it was first mapped by Cassini in 1672 at the Paris Observatory.
This feature is so heavily eroded and degraded by overlapping impacts that it was not actually recognized as a crater formation until the 20th century. The name for this formation was suggested by Eugène M. Antoniadi in 1942, and was passed during the general assembly of the IAU in 1948.
According to one version, Luna 5 impacted lunar surface in this crater (31°S 8°W﻿ / ﻿31°S 8°W﻿ / -31; -8).
The first released images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2009 were of the area in the southern part of this crater.
# John Strange

John Strange may refer to:
* John Strange (MP for Suffolk and Norfolk) (c.1347-1417), English MP for Suffolk and Norfolk
* John Strange (Canadian politician) (1788–1840), Scottish-born Canadian merchant and politician
* John Strange (Wisconsin politician) (1852–1923), former Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
* Sir John Strange (English politician) (1696–1754), English barrister, MP for Totnes and West Looe, and master of the rolls
* John Strange (diplomat) (1732–1799), son of the above; natural philosopher and diplomat
* Johnny Strange, sideshow and freak show performance artist
* Johnny Strange (adventurer) (1991–2015)
# Bernie Masters

Bernard Kent Masters (born 14 July 1950) is a former Australian member of parliament who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1996 to 2005, representing the seat of Vasse. He was a member of the Liberal Party until 2004, when he resigned to sit as an independent.

## Early life

Masters was born in Perth, and graduated from the University of Western Australia in 1971 with a Bachelor of Science degree. After graduating, he initially worked as a geologist for Westralian Sands, a mineral sands company. Masters joined the public service in 1976, working as a wildlife officer and fisheries inspector. He returned to Westralian Sands in 1981, where he eventually came to hold senior management positions. He left the company in 1989 and thereafter worked as an environmental and geological consultant.

## Politics

Having joined the Liberal Party in 1984, Masters first stood for parliament at the 1987 federal election, unsuccessfully contesting the Division of Brand against Labor's Wendy Fatin. He also ran at the 1990 federal election, standing in the unwinnable fourth position on the Liberal Party's Senate ticket in Western Australia. Masters had success with his third candidacy, winning the seat of Vasse for the Liberal Party at the 1996 state election. He was re-elected at the 2001 election, albeit with a reduced majority. Masters was subsequently included in the new shadow cabinet formed by Colin Barnett, who had replaced Richard Court as Liberal leader after the election loss.
Masters resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2004 after losing preselection for the 2005 state election to Troy Buswell, and thereafter sat as an independent. At the election, Masters polled 20.6 percent of the vote, losing to Buswell on the two-candidate-preferred (2CP) count by just 209 votes. He subsequently served on the Busselton Shire Council from 2008 to 2009. Masters reprised his candidacy against Buswell at the 2013 state election, but polled just 8.0 percent on first preferences and failed to make the 2CP count. He later joined the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party, and contested the seat of Bunbury for that party at the 2017 state election.
# Interton Video 2400

The Interton Video 2400 is a dedicated first-generation home video game console that was released in 1975 by Interton. It is the successor of the Interton Video 2000 and the predecessor of the Interton Video 2501. It could output only black and white. The console uses the AY-3-8500 chipset. The sound is played through an internal speaker, rather than the TV set.
The console was also released in France by Thomson under the name JV1T and by Continental Edison under the name JV-2701.
# Cephalotaxus latifolia

Cephalotaxus latifolia is a coniferous shrub or small tree in the family Taxaceae. It is native to southern China and is similar in appearance to both C. sinensis and C. harringtonii.
# Cernavodă

Cernavodă (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania with a population of 15,088 as of 2021.
The town's name is derived from the Bulgarian černa voda (черна вода in Cyrillic), meaning 'black water'. This name is regarded by some scholars as a calque of the earlier Thracian name Axíopa, from IE *n̥ksei 'dark' and upā 'water' (cf. Avestan axšaēna- 'dark' and Lithuanian ùpė 'river, creek').

## Economy

The town is a Danube fluvial port. It houses the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant, consisting of two CANDU reactors providing about 18% of Romania's electrical energy output. The second reactor was built through a joint venture between Canada's Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and Italy's ANSALDO and became fully functional in November 2007.
The Danube–Black Sea Canal, opened in 1984, runs from Cernavodă to Agigea and Năvodari.
The outskirts of Cernavodă host numerous vineyards, producers of Chardonnay wine. The largest winery in the area is Murfatlar.

## History

Cernavodă was founded under the name Axiopolis by the ancient Greeks in the 4th century BC as a trading post for contacts with local Dacians. A Roman fort was built as part of the defensive frontier system of the Moesian Limes along the Danube.
The railroad from Constanța to Cernavodă was opened in 1860 by the Ottoman administration.
Cernavodă was one of the capitals of the short-lived Silistra Nouă County (1878–1879).
The town gives its name to the late copper age Cernavodă archaeological culture, ca. 4000–3200 BC.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census Cernavodă had a population of 15,088 with a majority of Romanians (80.4%) and minorities of Turks (2.23%), Roma (0.66%), Lipovans (0.47%), Tatars (0.15%), Hungarians (0.05%), Bulgarians (0.02%), others (0.7%) and unknown (15.32%).
At the 2011 census Cernavodă had 16,129 inhabitants; of those, 14,969 were Romanians (92.81%), 463 Turks (2.87%), 374 Roma (2.32%), 106 Lipovans (0.66%), 40 Tatars (0.25%), 15 Hungarians (0.09%), and 162 others.

## Natives

* Iulian Carabela (born 1996), footballer
* Alexandru Claudian (1898–1962), sociologist, political figure, and poet
* Iosipos Moisiodax (1725–1800), philosopher, deacon, and educator