OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Żelazków

Gmina Żelazków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Żelazków, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 113.57 square kilometres (43.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,942.

## Villages

Gmina Żelazków contains the villages and settlements of Anielin, Biernatki, Chrusty, Czartki, Dębe, Florentyna, Garzew, Goliszew, Góry Zborowskie, Góry Złotnickie, Helenów, Ilno, Janków, Kokanin, Kolonia Kokanin, Kolonia Skarszewek, Koronka, Michałów, Niedźwiady, Nowy Borków, Pólko, Russów, Russówek, Skarszew, Skarszewek, Stary Borków, Strugi, Szosa Turecka, Tykadłów, Witoldów, Wojciechówka, Zborów, Żelazków, Złotniki Małe and Złotniki Wielkie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Żelazków is bordered by the city of Kalisz and by the gminas of Blizanów, Ceków-Kolonia, Mycielin, Opatówek and Stawiszyn.
# Kokkupalem

Kokkupalem is a small village in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh state, India.
# Katherine Kirkland

Katherine Kirkland (23 February 1808 – 10 June 1892) was an Australian colonist, squatter and memoirist who was born in Glasgow. She is known for the accounts she wrote of her few years in Australia when she was the first European woman at Trawalla near Beaufort, Victoria.

## Life

Kirkland was born in 1808 in Glasgow. Her parents were Agnes Anna (born Trokes) and Archibald Hamilton. She, her new husband and daughter, and two of her brothers James and Robert, set sail on the Renown for Australia. Her husband, Kenneth Kirkland, had worked for the family sugar refining business but he had lost patience with the owner (who was his elder brother).
When they arrived in Hobart in Tasmania, the men went to obtain a farm at Port Phillip and they made their choice in October 1838. She passed her time on a farm picking up the basis skills of husbandry. After making substantial purchases they set off for Trawalla, Victoria at the beginning of 1839. They were early colonists and life was tough. The final journey started with crossing the Bass Strait and ended with five loaded dreys. The men walked beside for the last seventy miles from Geelong. Katherine travelled with assorted livestock at her feet in the spring cart. She was one of the first European woman in the area. There was no home and one of the early tasks was to construct a hut. The previous settlers on their land had left because of the aboriginals. She was served bread baked in ashes and wrote in her journal of how she was disappointed by the men's manners and appearance. They had servants but they resisted any criticism, by leaving.
In September 1839 she was in Melbourne where her son was born. She returned to their farm where her own duties included the dairy. On New Years Day 1840 they celebrated Hogmanay in the heat of a summers day. They ate kangaroo soup followed by roast turkey, boiled mutton, parrot pie and a desert of plum pudding. She later noted that they ate well while in Trawalla. She and her family stayed in Trawalla for two years. They left after her husband's family made issue with Kenneth doing manual tasks. They had a brief spell elsewhere and then they were in Melbourne where Katherine opened a school and Kenneth was employed as a court registrar. He sold his land and Katherine and the children sailed for Glasgow in 1841.
In 1842 she publish anonymously an account of her life in Australia. It was serialised in the Scottish weekly Chambers's Edinburgh Journal in June and in July. In that July Kenneth was declared insolvent in Melbourne. He returned to Scotland and it was believed that he later left for British Columbia. In 1845 her journal was published as "Life in the Bush".
Kirkland died in 1892 in Liverpool, England. There is a monument in Beaufort, Victoria to the early settlers in the area.
# Hellinsia canari

Hellinsia canari is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is 15 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous-brown. The hindwings and fringes are brown-grey. Adults are on wing in April.

## Etymology

The species is named after the Cañari people living in Ecuador in medieval times.
# Lachlathetes gigas

Lachlathetes gigas is a species of antlions in the subfamily Palparinae. It is native to Gabon, Guinea and Sierra Leone. The species was named by Dalman in 1823, based on an insect figured by Dru Drury as a variety of Myrmeleon libelluloides.

## Description

Antennae black, slender, and thickest at the extremities. Head, neck, and thorax yellowish brown, with a black longitudinal stripe running along the middle. Four palpi, two of which are short; the other two long, slender, and knobbed at the extremities. Thorax nearly covered with grey hairs. Abdomen yellowish brown in preserved specimens (probably green when living). Wings of equal length, the anterior being broadest, all marked with a great number of red-brown spots, and clouds of various shapes and sizes, and appearing to be composed of fine lattice-work like gauze, and perfectly transparent where they are not clouded. Legs nearly of equal length, having two strong tibial spurs. Wing-span 6¾ inches (170 mm).
# Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 400 metres T12

The men's T12 400 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 22 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile. Due to the event having only three competitors, only the gold and silver medals were presented.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Abdeslam Hili (MAR) | 47.59 | Tokyo, Japan | September 2, 2021 |
| Parapan American Games record | Jesús Manuel Martínez (MEX) | 49.85 | Toronto, Canada | August 10, 2015 |
| Americas record | Noah Malone (USA) | 47.93 | Tokyo, Japan | September 2, 2021 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 22, 2023 | 17:32 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan Games record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 3 | Yamil Acosta | Colombia | 49.04 | PR |
| 5 | Marcos Vinícius de Oliveira | Brazil | 51.10 | |
| 7 | Richard González (Guide: Fary Mejía) | Dominican Republic | 54.38 | |
# 2019 Montreux Ladies Open

The 2019 Montreux Ladies Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Montreux, Switzerland between 2 and 8 September 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Tamara Korpatsch | 111 | 1 |
| LUX | Mandy Minella | 142 | 2 |
| SUI | Conny Perrin | 187 | 3 |
| LAT | Diāna Marcinkēviča | 205 | 4 |
| SRB | Olga Danilović | 218 | 5 |
| SUI | Ylena In-Albon | 235 | 6 |
| BRA | Gabriela Cé | 243 | 7 |
| FRA | Tessah Andrianjafitrimo | 265 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 August 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Valentina Ryser
* Nina Stadler
* Tess Sugnaux
* Joanne Züger
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sara Cakarevic
* Xenia Knoll
* Verena Meliss
* Svenja Ochsner
* Ksenia Palkina
* Marine Partaud
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Fiona Ganz

## Champions
### Singles

* Olga Danilović def. Julia Grabher, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Xenia Knoll / Mandy Minella def. Ylena In-Albon / Conny Perrin, 6–3, 6–4
# Brinzolamide/brimonidine

Brinzolamide/brimonidine, sold under the brand name Simbrinza, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to reduce intra-ocular pressure (pressure inside the eye) in adults with ocular hypertension (high intra-ocular pressure) or in those with an eye condition known as open-angle glaucoma. It contains brinzolamide and brimonidine tartrate. It is used as an eye drop.
The most common side effects include ocular hyperaemia (red eye), allergic reactions in the eye, and dysgeusia (taste disturbances).
Open-angle glaucoma (a condition where the aqueous humour, the watery fluid inside the eyeball, cannot drain away properly) and other causes of high pressure in the eye increase the risk of damage to the retina and the optic nerve (the nerve that sends signals from the eye to the brain). This can result in serious vision loss and even blindness.
The active substances, brinzolamide and brimonidine tartrate, help to reduce intra-ocular pressure by reducing the production of aqueous humour. Brinzolamide works by blocking an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase, which produces bicarbonate needed for the production of the aqueous humour, while brimonidine tartrate blocks another enzyme known as adenylate cyclase, which is also involved in the production of the aqueous humour. Brimonidine also increases the drainage of aqueous humour from the front of the eye.
Brinzolamide/brimonidine was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2013, and in the European Union in July 2014.

## Medical uses

Brinzolamide/brimonidine is indicated to decrease of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in adults with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension for whom monotherapy provides insufficient IOP reduction.

## History

Brinzolamide/brimonidine was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2013, and in the European Union in July 2014.
# Cytotrienin A

Cytotrienin A (Cyt A) is a secondary metabolite isolated from Streptomyces sp. RK95-74 isolated from soil in Japan in 1997. Cyt A is an ansamycin. Cytotrienin A induces apoptosis on HL-60 cells, as well as inhibiting translation in eukaryotes by inhibiting eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A), which can act as an oncogene. These functions lead to the potential of the microbial metabolite acting as an anticancer agent, specifically for blood cancers, as it has proved to be more effective with leukemic cell lines. Cyt A is thought to induce apoptosis by activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and p36 myelin basic protein (MBP) kinase.

## Structure

Cytotrienin A is an ansamycin with a macrocyclic, twenty-one carbon, lactam, featuring an E,E,E-triene and an unusual aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid side chain. The structure features four stereocenters, 3 of which are contiguous. The absolute stereochemistry of the naturally occurring metabolite revealed it to be (+)-Cytotrienin A.

## Biology and Biochemistry

Cytotrienin A has a median effective dose value of 7.7 nM to induce apoptosis on HL-60 cells. It was also shown that the metabolite has greater growth inhibitory activity on HL-60 cells at low concentrations and little impact on non-tumorous cells, while at high concentrations the reverse relationship was seen. The apoptosis pathway was shown to involve the proteolytic activation of MST/Krs proteins by caspase-3 which results in the activation of p36 MBP kinase through the creation of ROS. The concentrations needed to induce this pathway were found to be the same required to induce apoptosis on HL-60 cells. Cyt A also activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and its apoptotic effects are inhibited by dominant negative c-Jun. While the presence of inactive MST/Krs proteins and dominant negative c-Jun completely inhibited apoptosis.
Additionally, cytotrienin A acts to inhibit eEF-1A, and thus inhibiting translation. This can make the tumor less effective at producing anti-apoptotic mediators and lowering the tumor's drug resistance. The translation inhibition is thought to occur before apoptosis can be detected. Inhibition of HUVEC tube formation was also shown, which indicates an inhibition of angiogenesis and further evidence of its anti-cancer potential. In A549 cells, where cytotrienin A has been shown to be less effective, cyt A inhibits the expression of ICAM-1. This occurs when the TNF receptor 1 is shredded through the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK. Cyt A inhibited ICAM-1 expression by TNF-α and IL-1α at similar concentrations, but was found to be inhibited by TAPI-2, an inhibitor to the TNF-α-converting enzyme (TACE).
# Immediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros

The Immediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros is one of the 7 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Montes Claros, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 32 municipalities.
* Bocaiuva
* Botumirim
* Brasília de Minas
* Campo Azul
* Capitão Enéas
* Claro dos Poções
* Coração de Jesus
* Cristália
* Engenheiro Navarro
* Francisco Dumont
* Francisco Sá
* Glaucilândia
* Grão Mongol
* Guaraciama
* Ibiracatu
* Itacambira
* Japonvar
* Jequitaí
* Joaquim Felício
* Josenópolis
* Juramento
* Lagoa dos Patos
* Lontra
* Luislândia
* Mirabela
* Montes Claros
* Olhos-d'Água
* Patis
* São João da Lagoa
* São João da Ponte
* São João do Pacuí
* Varzelândia
# Gmina Żelechlinek

Gmina Żelechlinek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Żelechlinek, which lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 40 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 92.01 square kilometres (35.5 sq mi), and as of 2006, its total population is 3,470.

## Villages

Gmina Żelechlinek contains the villages and settlements of Brenik, Budki Łochowskie, Bukowiec, Chociszew, Czechowice, Czerwonka, Dzielnica, Feliksów, Gawerków, Gutkowice, Gutkowice-Nowiny, Ignatów, Janów, Józefin, Julianów, Karolinów, Kopiec, Lesisko, Łochów Nowy, Łochów Stary, Lucjanów, Modrzewek, Naropna, Nowe Byliny, Nowiny, Petrynów, Radwanka, Sabinów, Sokołówka, Stanisławów, Staropole, Świniokierz Dworski, Świniokierz Włościański, Teklin, Władysławów, Wola Naropińska, Wolica, Żelechlin and Żelechlinek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Żelechlinek is bordered by the gminas of Budziszewice, Czerniewice, Głuchów, Jeżów, Koluszki, Lubochnia and Rawa Mazowiecka.
# Kokonor

Kokonor may refer to:
* Kokonur (or Kokonor), alternative name for the Qinghai province of China
* Kokonor Lake, lake in the Kokonur province, China
* Kukkunoor, a village in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Kuknur, a village in the Yelbarga taluk of the Koppal district, Karnataka, India
# Kazembe (Mwansabombwe)

Kazembe (or Kasembe) is a name used for Mwata Kazembe's town in the Luapula Province of Zambia, especially on maps and in the Zambian postal service (as PO Kazembe). The other name for the town is Mwansabombwe ("where Mwansa works") and this is the one used by its or Luba or Chibemba-speaking inhabitants. They may refer in English to "Kazembe's Village" or just "Kazembe", as traditionally a settlement is named after the chief or headman, rather than the location. The Luba-Lunda shared with many tribes the custom (now discontinued) of moving to another village or a new site on the death of the chief. Historical references to a village or town may actually be to a different location. For instance when the explorer David Livingstone visited Mwata Kazembe in 1867 and 1868, "Casembe's town", as he wrote it, was further north at the town now called Kanyembo.
Mwansabombwe is situated where the Ngona River enters the swamps of the Luapula River south of Lake Mweru. A number of channels through the swamps and lagoons connect to the main river channel about 5 km away, facilitating fishing and trade (mainly illicit) with DR Congo. The town lies close to the middle point of the main artery of the Luapula Province, the tarred road informally known as the 'Valley Road' running from Mansa to Nchelenge, and connecting southwards first to the "Samfya Road" (from Mansa to Serenje) and then to the Great North Road at Serenje. A tarred road also connects eastwards via Mbereshi to the northern Zambian plateau at Kawambwa.
These features and its status since the 1890s as Mwata Kazembe's capital make Mwansabombwe one of the largest centres of trade, population and culture in the Luapula Valley with a population estimated at 50,000. It retains a rural and traditional African character relatively unmarked by the colonial era leading to it being called the "largest village in central Africa".
# Barbarella (musical)

Barbarella is a musical based on the 1968 film Barbarella, which in turn was based on a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest. The story is about Barbarella, a young woman who has numerous adventures, often involving sex, while journeying around the galaxy.
The musical was written by British composer Dave Stewart and premiered in Vienna, Austria on 11 March 2004. The title role was played by Nina Proll. The musical closed on 1 January 2005. A cast recording was made, but only 100 copies were pressed for the public. These were distributed by lottery to members of the Vereinigte Bühnen Wien (United Stages of Vienna)'s "Musical Club".
# Daszawa gas field

The Daszawa gas field in Poland was discovered in 1950. It began production in 1950 and produces natural gas. The total proven reserves of the Daszawa gas field are around 72 billion cubic feet (2×10$^9$m$^3$).
# Bligny-sur-Ouche

Bligny-sur-Ouche (French pronunciation:, literally Bligny on Ouche) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## History

The history of Bligny is ancient. Its church is an interesting monument to visit (constructed within an old medieval castle) and is dedicated to Saint Germain l'Auxerrois.
The history of the rural community of Bligny is characterized by a specific political organisation to the extent it was under the dual jurisdiction of the Bishop of Autun and the Duke of Burgundy. As a result, it was self-organised from the medieval times and ruled by a local mayor (the position was kept in the same family Le Maire).
Since the 12th century, the village was protected by a regiment of archers which was constituted by all the valid men of the community (the regiment remained faithful to the Duke of Burgundy and was therefore dissolved).
To a certain extent, this regiment still remains through the existence of the Confrérie Saint Sébastien which is a Catholic organisation running charities and involved in the local parish and the local hospital (the Confrérie is composed of around 300 members and has a "batonnier"). The coat of arms of Bligny is a bow by reference to this regiment and the Confrérie de la Saint Sébastien.
The famous writer Michel Tournier has spent much time in Bligny in his childhood (his grandfather held a chemistry) and has written about Bligny-sur-Ouche and Lusigny-sur-Ouche in his book Le vent Paraclet translated in English as The Wind Spirit (his most unsuccessful book!). He notably narrates the intrusion of the Prussians in the 1870s (more anecdotical) and the Germans in the 1940s (notably the dramatic events which occurred in Lusigny at the end of the war).
The history of Bligny-sur-Ouche was written in the early 20th century (well-written and complete book). A few monographs were also published and even a detective story was published recently embarrassing all the various historical and geographical elements of Bligny. However, a real academic history of Bligny still needs to be written. All the references are published on the French version of the article Wikipedia.
# 2023 Bangladeshi local elections

City Corporation elections in 2023 will be held in Gazipur, Khulna, Barishal, Rajshahi and Sylhet as their terms expire this year.
# Cyperus luzulae

Cyperus luzulae is a species of sedge that is native to parts of southern parts of North America, most of Central America and northern parts of South America.
# Immediate Geographic Region of Patrocínio

The Immediate Geographic Region of Patrocínio is one of the 3 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Patos de Minas, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 5 municipalities.
* Coromandel
* Cruzeiro da Fortaleza
* Guimarânia
* Patrocínio
* Serra do Salitre
# Gold Was Our Grave

Gold Was Our Grave is a 1954 mystery detective novel by the British writer Henry Wade. It was the seventh and last in a series of novels featuring the character of Inspector Poole, published during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

## Synopsis

After Hector Berrenton narrowly survives a car accident, he returns home to find a threatening note. It seems likely that someone has tampered with his car, seeking revenge for his involvement in a Bolivian goldmining concern that left many investors ruined several years earlier.
# Korzybie

Korzybie may refer to:
* Korzybie, Mława County, in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Korzybie, Płońsk County, in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Korzybie, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Katsuya Kobayashi

Katsuya Kobayashi (小林且弥, Kobayashi Katsuya, born 10 December 1981) is a Japanese actor from Shimonoseki. Even though he and fellow Kamen Rider Kabuto: God Speed Love-exclusive Rider actor Mitsuki Koga/Kamen Rider Ketaros were only Kamen Riders within the movie, they did make a guest appearance during the final episode of the series as two people affected by the necklaces that transform people into Natives.

## Selected filmography
### As director

* Horizon (2024)

### As actor

* Boutaoshi! (2003)
* Rockers (2003)
* School Wars: HERO (2004)
* Bubu Again (2004)
* Concrete a.k.a. Konkurîto (2004)
* Kamachi (2004)
* Sukûru deizu a.k.a. School Daze (2005)
* Pray (2005)
* Linda Linda Linda (2005)
* Saigo no bansan a.k.a. The Last Supper (2005)
* Yumeno (2005)
* Kamen Rider Kabuto: God Speed Love (2005)
* Hōkyō Monogatari (2006)
* The Cottage (2006)
* Cat Girl Kiki (2006)
* Stay (2007)
* Watch Me (Kansatsu: Eien ni Kimi wo Mitsumete) (2007)
* SAI-REN (2007)
* Little DJ (2007)
* Makiguri no Ana (Peeping Tom) (2007)
* Building and the Zoo (2008)
* Kizumomo (2008)
* Bodyjack (2008)
* Running on Empty (2009)
* Lost Paradise in Tokyo (2010)
* Sweet Silly Love Song (2010)
* The Death Penalty Standards (Shikei Kijun) (2011)
* Gene Waltz (2011)
* Furusatogaeri-Going Home- (2011)
* Synchronicity (2011)
* Arakawa Under the Bridge (2012)
* The Devil's Path (Kyōaku) (2013)
* Maestro! (2015)
* The Emperor in August (2015)
* Bloosoming Into A Family (Madou: After the Rain) (2016)
* Wilderness (2017)
* Kamen Rider Build (2017-2018)
* Last Winter, We Parted (2018)
* Zenigata (2018)
* Dad, Chibi is Gone (2019)
* Family Bond (2020)
* Pop! (2021)
* Takano Tofu (2023)
# Cathegesis

Cathegesis is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Cathegesis angulifera (Walsingham, 1897)
* Cathegesis psoricopterella (Walsingham, [1892])
* Cathegesis vinitincta Walsingham, 1910
# Labdia triploa

Labdia triploa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.