OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Meek Pountney

Arthur Meek Pountney CBE CMG (30 December 1873 – 14 November 1940) was a British colonial administrator who served for many years as head of the Treasury of the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States.

## Early life and education

Pountney was born on 30 December 1873 in Reading. He was educated at Reading School and University College, Oxford where he graduated in mathematics.

## Career

in 1896, he joined the civil service of the Federated Malay States as a cadet. After studying Cantonese in Canton, he returned to Malaya and served in the Chinese Protectorate department in Singapore, Perak and Selangor, dealing with the affairs of ethnic Chinese residents. In 1910, he oversaw the census in Singapore as Superintendent of Census in addition to his other duties.
In 1913, he joined the Treasury department and rose to the position of Colonial Treasurer of the Straits Settlements. During the First World War, he served as Collector-General of War Tax receiving the appreciation of the Secretary of State of the Colonies for his services. In 1921, he was appointed Financial Adviser to the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States.
Whilst in office, he was confronted with the thorny issue of opium revenues. The British colonial authorities in Malaya were highly reliant on revenue collected from the legal sale of opium but after the First World War such practice became untenable as the British came under increasing international pressure to end taxation of opium consumption. The British government in London urged the authorities in the Straits Settlements to end the dependency and devise alternative methods to raise revenues. After various proposals to replace the opium revenues, including increasing taxation, were dismissed as unworkable and insufficient, in 1925, Pountney designed the Opium Revenue Replacement Fund which provided for the establishment of an investment fund of $30million Straits into which 10% of the colony's reserve would be paid in annually with the expectation that income from the fund would within a reasonable time approximate opium revenues. Pountney's financial innovation proved a success and endured until 1953 under the management of Crown Agents attached to the Treasury in London.
In addition to his role as Financial Adviser to the governments of the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States, he served as a member of the Executive and Legislative Councils, and a member of the Federal Council. He also served as chairman on various committees including the Advisory Committee on Opium, the 1923 Committee, the Municipal Sinking Funds Investing Committee, and acted as Collector of Stamp Duties, Straits Settlements. He retired in 1926.

## Personal life and death

Pountney married in 1904 and he and his wife Nora had a daughter. He died in England on 14 November 1940, aged 67.

## Honours

Pountney was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1919 Birthday Honours, and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1923 New Year Honours.
# Great Divide Montana

Great Divide is an alpine ski area located northwest of Helena in Southwestern Montana near the Continental Divide. Great Divide is a locally owned ski area that is often the first ski area in Montana to open for the season each year.

## History

Mt. Belmont's first trail was built to accommodate the 1942 Northern Rocky Mountain Ski Races, and was selected amongst other surrounding mountains including Elkhorn Peak, Red Mountain, and Mt. Edith. The ski area was owned and operated by the non-profit Belmont Ski Club from 1941 thru much of 1985 when it was sold to the Taylor family who have developed the ski area and operated ever since. The first chair lift, Mt. Belmont chair, was built in 1986 and went to the top of the mountain. New chairlifts have been added to mid-mountain areas and a recent expansion of the area added the Rawhide and Wild West Chairlifts.

## Current operations

The mountain features one of the best terrain park areas in Montana. There is a fairly powerful snowmaking system which allows early openings and construction of all five terrain parks. Great Divide is well known for its Terrain Parks and hosts a variety of events featuring those parks.
Great Divide starts at a base of 5,730 feet and offers more than 1600 acres of terrain. The mountain has five lifts and one rope tow that access over 140 trails covering 1,500 acres (6.1 km$^2$). There are paid and/or volunteer patrollers on duty at all times. The area is usually closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, and offers night skiing on Fridays 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Great Divide offers lessons daily from 100 a.m. til 4 p.m., with instruction taking place in the Backyard Beginner's Area. There is an all-mountain ski team that is a 7-week program for kids aged 7 to 19, an average of 130 kids participate each season.

## Location

Great Divide Ski area is just over 95 miles from Great Falls, Montana and just over 129 miles from Missoula Montana. The ski area is located about 22 miles (35 km) west-northwest of Helena, Montana off Highway 279 (Lincoln Road), and then another seven miles (11 km) up Marysville Road near the small community of Marysville, Montana.
# Akira Ohgi

Akira Ohgi (仰木 彬, Ohgi Akira, April 29, 1935 – December 15, 2005) was a professional Japanese baseball player, coach, and manager. He was elected to the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2004.
# Carl-Michael Eide

Carl-Michael Eide (born 24 July 1974), also known under the stage names Aggressor, Czral and Exhurtum, is a Norwegian black metal multi-instrumentalist, vocalist and songwriter best known for his work with metal bands Ved Buens Ende, Aura Noir and Virus. Eide has played in various black metal and avant-garde metal bands, including Cadaver, Dødheimsgard, Satyricon, Ulver and Infernö, and has been a session drummer for Dimmu Borgir.
Eide's drumming style consists of very little repetition and a tendency to shy away from traditional drumming. In addition to the usual harsh vocals of black metal, Eide uses a form of croon in the avant-garde metal bands Ved Buens Ende and Virus. He lost the use of his feet due to a falling accident in 2005, where he fell from a four-story building and spent several months in hospital, and has not been able to play drums since, but is still active as a vocalist, guitarist and bassist.

## Discography
### With Satyricon

* All Evil (EP) (1992)

### With Ulver

* Vargnatt (Demo) (1993)

### With Ved Buens Ende

* Those Who Caress the Pale (Demo) (1994)
* Written in Waters (1995)

### With Aura Noir

* Dreams Like Deserts (EP) (1995)
* Black Thrash Attack (1996)
* Deep Tracts of Hell (1998)
* The Merciless (2004)
* Hades Rise (2008)
* Out to Die (2012)
* Aura Noire (2018)
* Belligerent 'Til Death (Single) (2019)

### With Infernö

* Utter Hell (1996)
* Downtown Hades (1997)

### With Dødheimsgard

* 666 International (1999)
* Supervillain Outcast (2007)

### With Virus

* Carheart (2003)
* The Black Flux (2008)
* The Agent That Shapes the Desert (2011)
* Oblivion Clock (EP) (2012)
* Memento Collider (2016)
* Investigator (EP) (2017)

### With Cadaver

* Discipline (2001)
* Necrosis (2004)

### Guest appearances

* Fleurety, Department of Apocalyptic Affairs (2000)
* Ulver, Blood Inside (2005)
* Zweizz, The Yawn of the New Age (2007)
* Darkthrone, F.O.A.D. (2007)
* Hexvessel, Dawnbearer (2011)
# Australian Army Memorial, Canberra

The Australian Army Memorial on Anzac Parade commemorates the service of Australian soldiers.
Australian soldiers have fought as a national group in conflicts since the Second Boer War in South Africa. This memorial commemorates their continuing tradition of service, in war, conflict and peace operations.
The memorial was unveiled by the Governor-General of Australia, The Hon. Bill Hayden AC on 1 November 1989. Presented on behalf of the people of Australia: Prime Minister of Australia, Bob Hawke AC.

## Design

The two central figures represent two Australian soldiers facing the east and the rising sun, and represent the importance of support and comradeship represented in the Australian term, 'mates'. They wear the distinctive Australian slouch hat that carries the 'Rising Sun' badge. The figures stand on a raised podium paved in a radial pattern which refers to the Army insignia. Seven pillars represent the seven major conflicts in which the Australian Army was involved during the 20th century. They are surrounded by water, symbolic of the long sea journeys involved in Australian campaigns.
This memorial is also intended to remind the visitor of the importance of the Australian Digger in the development of national character and sentiment. The term 'Digger' was first used to describe the Australian soldiers during the trench warfare of World War I.
The main design was by sculptors Joan Walsh-Smith and Charles Smith in collaboration with architects Ken Maher and Partners. The bronze casting was assisted by the Army's Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (RAEME).
# Australian Army Land Warfare Centre, Western Australia

The Land Warfare Centre WA in Fremantle, Western Australia was a training centre element of the Land Warfare Centre (LWC) headquartered in Canungra Queensland Australian Army based at Leeuwin Barracks to meet the needs of combat training. Having previously been designated Regional Training Centre WA - a sub-unit of Headquarters Regional Training Units (HQ RTC), it changed names when HQ RTC reverted in name when HQ RTC reverted to LWC. The training centre was disestablished on 1 January 2009.
The last Commandant of the Land Warfare Centre was Brigadier Stephen Gerard Cain.
# Aureoumbra

Aureoumbra is a genus of algae belonging to the family Sarcinochrysidaceae.
Species:
* Aureoumbra geitleri M.Melkonian & C.P.Reyes
* Aureoumbra lagunensis D.A.Stockwell, DeYoe, Hargraves & P.W.Johnson
# Auguste Defauconpret

Auguste Jean-Baptiste Defauconpret (1767, Lille – 1843) was a French man of letters.
Initially a lawyer, Defauconpret relocated to England where he wrote some now forgotten novels. However, he became well known for his translations into French of English-language novels, particularly those of Walter Scott and James Fenimore Cooper, although he modified the text of The Last of the Mohicans to be more favorable to the French.
# 1995 Midlothian Council election

Elections to Midlothian Council were held on 6 April 1995, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections. Midlothian had been created as a unitary authority under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.
Labour won every seat on the council, bar two, which were won by the SNP.

## Election results

Midlothian Local Election Result 1995 :
| Party | Seats | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 13 | 86.67 | 57.4 | 15,606 | 11.2 |
| SNP | 2 | 13.33 | 34.5 | 9,377 | 8.9 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0.00 | 4.2 | 1,148 | 15.6 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0.00 | 3.5 | 957 | 3.7 |
| Scottish Green | 0 | 0.00 | 0.3 | 90 | 1.1 |
# Aulographaceae

The Aulographaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes.
# Auhagen

Auhagen is a municipality in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad

Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad, also known as Government Medical College, Firozabad, is a full-fledged tertiary government Medical college and hospital. It is located at Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The yearly undergraduate student intake is 100.

## Courses

Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad undertakes the education and training of 100 students in MBBS courses.

## Affiliated

The college is affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission.
# 38th Signal Battalion

The 38th Signal Battalion is a unit of the United States Army. It was last active from 17 January 1986 to 15 June 1991.

## Coat of arms

Shield: Tenné, three lightning flashes—two per saltire and one per pale argent—centered overall a sinister gauntlet sable.
Crest: On a wreath of the colors argent and tenné a demi-globe of the like gridlined argent surmounted by a mullet, points fleury or.
Symbolism: Orange and white are the colors traditionally associated with the Signal Corps. The three lightning flashes symbolize command, control, and communication. The gauntlet represents strength and unity. The orange demi-globe represents the unit’s involvement in worldwide communications. The gold five-pointed star denotes the five campaign participation credits awarded the unit for service in France and Central Europe, as represented by the fleurs-de-lis.
Distinctive Unit Insignia: The distinctive unit insignia is the shield and motto of the coat of arms. It was designed, in 1986, by SPC Anita Yellowhair Sonne, the Signal Battalion's resident artist.

## History

The 38th Signal Construction Battalion was organized on 11 May 1942. On 6 October 1942 it became affiliated with the New York Telephone Company. The battalion move to Camp Toccoa, Georgia, on 1 July 1943 and affiliation with NYT was terminated.
The battalion reorganized and redesignated on 20 May 1945 as the 38th Signal Light Construction Battalion. The unit then left Europe on 7 July 1945 on the USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113) and arrived in Okinawa on 1 September 1945. The battalion was inactivated 30 January 1946 on Okinawa.

### Pershing

The 56th Field Artillery Command reorganized on 17 January 1986. The communications sections in all of the subordinate field artillery battalions were consolidated into the reactivated 38th Signal Battalion.

#### Subordinate units

* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) in Schwäbisch Gmünd
* A Company supporting 2nd Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment in Schwäbisch Gmünd
* B Company supporting 1st Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment in Neu-Ulm
* C Company supporting 4th Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment in Heilbronn
* D Company in Schwäbisch Gmünd
The battalion provided communication links for the command and control of the Pershing missile in garrison, during field operations and at Combat Alert Status sites. Communications equipment included the AN/TRC-184 radio terminal set and the AN/MSC-6 satellite communications terminal.
The battalion was deactivated 15 June 1991 when the 56th Field Artillery Command was deactivated.

## Campaigns

* World War II
** Normandy
** Northern France
** Rhineland
** Ardennes-Alsace
** Central Europe
** Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription

## Decorations

* Army Superior Unit Award (January 1986 – December 1986)
# Guy Wareing

Captain Guy Wilbraham Wareing DFC (23 July 1899 – 27 October 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

## Biography

Wareing was born in Latchford, Warrington, Lancashire, the son of Frederick William Wareing, an engineer, and his wife Jessie Mary.
On 30 August 1917 he was commissioned from cadet to temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List to serve in the Royal Flying Corps, being confirmed in his rank and appointed a flying officer on 14 February 1918.
Wareing was posted to No. 29 Squadron RAF in June 1918 to fly the S.E.5a single-seat fighter. He gained his first victory on 12 August, destroying a Pfalz D.III fighter over Ploegsteert, Belgium. After destroying two reconnaissance aircraft and driving another down out of control, Wareing became both an ace and a balloon buster by destroying an observation balloon over Gheluvelt on 7 September 1918. He then sent a Fokker D.VII down in flames, and destroyed three more balloons, two of them on two separate sorties on 29 September. He was appointed a temporary captain on 7 October 1918.
On 27 October 1918 Wareing was killed when he was shot down by a Fokker D.VII flown by Leutnant Josef Raesch of Jasta 43. He is buried in the churchyard of Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, Rumillies, Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium, where his is the only Commonwealth War Grave.
Wareing's award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted posthumously on 3 December 1918. His citation read:
    Lieutenant Guy Wilbraham Wareing.
       "A bold and courageous airman who has destroyed four enemy aeroplanes and shot down in flames a hostile balloon. He is conspicuous for zeal and devotion to duty."
# Jack Toohey

Jack Toohey may refer to:
* Jack Toohey (footballer) (1925–2010), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Toohey (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s
# CarPrice

CarPrice Ltd Moscow-based technological start-up launched in 2014. CarPrice develops technology, infrastructure and services for used cars transactions between private sellers and professional buyers. The major part of the business is an online auction. CarPrice also offers logistics, warehousing, corporate services and financial solutions for used cars market players in Russia and Kazakhstan.

## History

In 2013 Oskar Hartmann approached a group of investors with an idea to adopt for Russia a business model that successfully deployed in UK and Germany.
In 2014 CarPrice online auction was launched.
In 2015 CarPrice was named one of the 100 most talked about startups in Europe by the American magazine Wired.
In 2016 CarPrice Japan opens. In June 2017 Mitsui acquired a 25% stake in CarPrice Japan.
March 2018, Tech Tour Growth 50 experts ranked CarPrice among the most promising European growth companies.
In 2020 CarPrice was one of the first in the market who launched distant buying.
In 2022 CarPrice entered Forbes' top 30 digital companies in Russia as #22. In 2023 CarPrice gets #13 position in the rating.
As of the beginning of 2023 CarPrice operates more than 100 buying offices in 55 cities in Russia and 5 logistic hubs.
In April 2023 CarPrice opens its first office in Kazakhstan and starts cross-border sales.

## Investments

CarPrice has closed three investment rounds and received $46 million. According to public information on the company's website and mass media, funding rounds were closed by venture funds, such as Baring Vostok Capital Partners, E.ventures, Almaz Capital and others.

## Description

CarPrice offers technologies and infrastructure for used-car transactions between private sellers and professional buyers facilitating liquidity in the market.
For private sellers CarPrice is a transparent, convenient and safe way to sell the car.
For professional buyers CarPrice is a stable and reliable buying channel.
To sell the car the seller comes to a CarPrice representative, the car goes through a legal check and standardized technical inspection. Technical report and legal data are then uploaded to CarPrice online auction platform available for authorized buyers only. Buyers bid for the cars, maximum bid wins. The winning bid is offered to the seller as purchasing price. The seller can accept or reject the offer.
All the services are free for the seller. Buyers pay for access to the platform and CarPrice fees for each transaction.
# CarSharing Association

CarSharing Association (CSA) is a federation of 25 carsharing organizations worldwide representing more than 4,000 shared vehicles and more than 125,000 member-drivers in total. The goal of CSA is "to provide a respected authority and unified industry voice in order to support its members, their constituents and the communities in which they operate."
The Association works on industry standards, best practices; produces educational networking and conference events and advocates for public policy that is supportive of the shared-use mobility industry. The Association also promotes the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice for round-trip, station-based carsharing operators. CSA emphasizes sustainability, social and financial benefits, and integration with public transportation.

## Member organizations

* AutoShare
* Buffalo CarShare
* CarShareHFX
* CarShare Vermont
* Capital CarShare
* City CarShare
* City of Aspen
* CityWheels
* Coast Car Co-op
* Communauto
* Community Car
* Community CarShare
* eGo CarShare
* Enterprise CarShare
* GoGet
* HOURCAR
* I-GO Car Sharing
* Ithaca Carshare
* JuiceCar
* JustShareIt
* Modo the Car Co-op
* Peg City Car Co-op
* Playcar Car Sharing
* VRTUCAR
* Zazcar
# CarProof

CarProof is a Canadian provider of vehicle history and valuation reports used by consumers and businesses when buying and selling pre-owned vehicles.

## History

CarProof was created in 2000 and is based in London, Ontario. Paul Antony, the company's co-founder, recognized through his experience running a car dealership that no service existed for a cross-Canada lien search on used cars. He, along with a team of founders, created CarProof to provide Canadians who are buying or selling used cars with accurate details about a vehicle's history as well as lien information. CarProof has since added vehicle valuation solutions to its product line. The company's president is Mark Rousseau. In December 2015, CarProof was purchased by IHS Inc for 650 million. On November 1, 2018, CarProof officially became CARFAX Canada.

## Product and services

CarProof offers two different vehicle history reports, which are available in French and English: CarProof Verified and CarProof Claims.
CarProof Verified is the most comprehensive report available in Canada. It includes: accident data, unfixed safety recalls, import and export data, registration and branding information, full U.S. history and lien information.
CarProof Claims is a good choice for consumers that already know the vehicle's lien information. This report does not include lien information but does include: accident data, unfixed safety recalls, import and export data, registration and branding info and full U.S. history.
PROOF Packs provide consumers the option to look into multiple vehicles with a single purchase. Consumers can run Claims reports on three vehicles, and when they decide they're serious about one of them, they can run a lien check to make sure it's a good buy.
CarProof's Vehicle Valuation Report provides Canadian dealers with valuation information that is based on what comparable vehicles sold for, as opposed to their listing prices which is how most valuation products are structured.

## Partners

In addition to being used by consumers, CarProof is also a resource for Canadian car dealers, major car manufacturers, lenders and insurers, provincial governments, auto auctions, law enforcement agencies and the Canadian Automobile Association.

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 2009 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 50 |
| 2010 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 50 |
| 2011 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 50[6] |
| 2011 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 500 |
| 2012 | Canada's 50 Best Managed Companies |
| 2012 | London, Ontario's Large Business of the Year |
| 2012 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 50 |
| 2012 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 500 |
| 2013 | Canada's 50 Best Managed Companies |
| 2013 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 50 |
| 2013 | Deloitte's Technology Fast 500 |
| 2014 | Canada's 50 Best Managed Companies |