OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adeline Jaeger

Adelheid Jaeger, née Heuser, known as Adeline (31 March 1809, Gummersbach - 17 December 1897, Bonn) was a German portrait, genre and still-life painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.

## Life and work

She was the third of six children born to the paint and wine merchant, Heinrich Daniel Theodor Heuser (1767–1848), and his wife, Katharina Luisa née Jügel (1776–1841). Her grandfather, Johann Peter Heuser [de], was the founder of a large trading company. Her aunt, the artist Henriette Jügel, taught her how to paint and draw. Her desire to make art her professional career was discouraged by her father, although her sisters, Louise and Alwine would become artists. Another sister, Ida (1817–1880), married the painter Karl Friedrich Lessing in 1841.
In 1831, she was sent to Frankfurt, to live with her uncle, the publisher and bookseller, Carl Christian Jügel [de]. His wife had recently died, and he needed help to care for his two young sons. He was more receptive to her wish to become an artist so, in 1834, he found her a place at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut, where she studied with the portrait painter, Joseph Binder. After seeing a portrait of her sister Alwine, her father finally agreed to support her career choice; arranging private lessons in Düsseldorf with Hermann Stilke and Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow, the Director of the Kunstakademie. By the end of the 1830s, she was so well established as a portrait painter that the art historian, Hermann Püttmann [de], mentioned her in his book about the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.
In 1837, she returned to Gummersbach to vsit her father, who had been injured in an accident. There she met and, the following year married, pastor Friedrich Wilhelm Jaeger (1809–1868); apparently under some pressure from her parents. They had two sons and three daughters; one of whom, Clara Emma Maria (1844–1916), also became a painter. In 1848, they moved to Cologne, where Friedrich had been named the pastor of a newly created parish; eventually rising to the position of Church Superintendent in 1859. From there, she occasionally travelled to Düsseldorf to pursue her painting; often working in the studios of Karl Ferdinand Sohn. In 1864 the Frankfurter Kunstverein exhibited two of her canvases.
After Friedrich's death, she moved into a home owned by some relatives, where she painted portraits, gave lessons, and took in elderly lodgers. In 1879 she moved again, to Bonn, where she was eventually taken in by her unmarried daughters, Adele and Ida. Although she was plagued by gout, she continued to paint. She died at the age of eighty-eight, from a lung inflammation.
# Allen Township

Allen Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Allen Township, LaSalle County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Allen Township, Miami County, Indiana
* Allen Township, Noble County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Allen Township, Harrison County, Iowa
* Allen Township, Polk County, Iowa
* Allen Township, Warren County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Allen Township, Jewell County, Kansas
* Allen Township, Kingman County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Allen Township, Michigan

## Missouri

* Allen Township, Worth County, Missouri

## North Dakota

* Allen Township, Kidder County, North Dakota, in Kidder County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Allen Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Allen Township, Hancock County, Ohio
* Allen Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
* Allen Township, Union County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Allen Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania

## South Dakota

* Allen Township, Beadle County, South Dakota, in Beadle County, South Dakota
# Requin

Requin, shark in French (pl : requins), may refer to :

## Places

* Great Requin River, a river of Grenada
* Little Requin River, a river of Grenada

## People

* Édouard Réquin (1879–1953), French soldier
* Steve Requin (born 1968), a Canadian cartoonist from Québec
* Michèle Bernard-Requin (1943–2019), French lawyer and magistrate
* Abderrahim Chafay (born 1977; stagename Requin), Moroccan-French Muay Thai kickboxer.

## Ships

* French ship Requin, a French Navy shipname
* Requin-class submarine, a class of submarines of French navy in the mid-1920s
** French submarine Requin (1924)
* USS Requin (SS-481), a United States Navy Tench-class submarine
* a French submarine seized by Italy during World War II and converted into a cargo submarine
* HMS Requin − brig of the French Navy launched in 1794 that the British Royal Navy captured in 1795 and that was wrecked in 1801.

## Entertainment

* The Shark (1930 film), French film originally released as Le Requin
* The Requin (film), 2022 U.S. film

## Other uses

* Requins de l'Atlantique FC, a football club of Benin playing in the town of Cotonou
# Avalon Regal Theater

The Avalon Regal Theater (originally the Avalon Theater, and later the New Regal Theater) is a music hall located at 1641 East 79th Street, bordered by the Avalon Park and South Shore neighborhoods on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The theater opened in August 1927 and is a noted venue for African-American performers.

## Architecture

Architecturally, the Avalon Regal's atmospheric and Moorish Revivalist theme was conceived by Austrian-born architect John Eberson, who was nationally known for his exotic motifs. Eberson was reportedly inspired by an ornate Persian incense burner he found in an antique market in the French Quarter of New Orleans.

## History

The theater opened as the Avalon Theater on August 29, 1927, when the community was known as Avalon Park, a then predominantly German, Swedish, and Irish neighborhood. At the time of its opening, The theater served as a live performing arts venue until 1934. During the 1960s, more African Americans began to move into the area around the theater, becoming a staple for the Black community in the area.
The Avalon Theater operated as a movie theater from 1935 until its closing in 1967. When the theater was sold in 1970, It served as the Miracle Temple Church and a meeting place for 14 years. In 1985, The building was purchased by Edward and Bettiann Gardner, the founders of Soft Sheen Products. The Gardners renovated and reopened the theater as a performing arts venue in 1987, renaming it to The New Regal Theater in honor of the old Regal Theater in Bronzeville, a celebrated cultural center for Chicago's African American community from the 1920s to 1971. In May 1987, the theater received a $1 million grant for renovations from Illinois Development Action Grant program under mayor Harold Washington's administration, part of a financial package totaling $4.1 million. The theater received Chicago Landmark status on June 17, 1992. In June 2003, after 18 years, the Gardners closed the theater due to low attendance and operational cost of the building.
In 2008, the theater was purchased by Regina Evans, police chief of Country Club Hills, Illinois, and a state fund of $2.36 million, with the intent of reviving it as a cultural venue. Evans secured a state loan for $1.25 million for renovations to the theater but used the funds for personal use. The site held a party to celebrate Barack Obama's presidential nomination acceptance speech in August 2008. The theater was foreclosed and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. acquired the theater in 2011. It was later sold to Community Capital Investment, LLC. Jerald Gary, president and chief investment officer of Community Capital Investment Partners, LLC purchased the theater for $100,000 in a foreclosure deal in 2010 or February 2014. In September 2018, Rapper and Chicago native Kanye West committed to help restore the theater, pledging to donate $1 million dollars.
The Chicago Regal Foundation was created to raise funds to reopen and operate the Avalon Regal Theater, and offers tours of the building during the Chicago Architecture Foundation's annual Open House Chicago.
# Adam Forster

Adam Forster aka Carl August von Wiarda (5 April 1848 Emden, East Frisia - 11 April 1928 Sydney), was a botanical illustrator and naturalist, who after a lengthy stay in South Africa, eventually emigrated to Australia.
He was born the 5th son of Dorothee Caroline Metger and Christian Heinrich Wiarda, who was at that time President of the Supreme High Court of Aurich in Lower Saxony. After being sent to Military School, Carl took up the study of medicine at Hamburg University. After two years of study he was drafted to serve in the Franco-Prussian War, became an officer in the Prussian Guard, and was awarded the Iron Cross, First Class. Disillusioned by the slaughter and destruction, and by the plight of the refugees, he gave up his commission and emigrated to South Africa, where in 1874 he married Mary Emma Smith (born 10 November 1855 in Port Elizabeth), daughter of William Smith, the former and first mayor of Port Elizabeth. His talent for sketching was evident in the many drawings he executed while in Port Elizabeth - besides a delicate pencil sketch of his bride, he produced images of a number of Cape wildflowers.
In about 1890, after some failed business ventures, but also influenced by the unsettled political situation in the Cape, he left Mary and their 3 children in Port Elizabeth while he sailed for Australia to see whether it offered a more promising future. Leaving aboard the 'Cutty Sark', he changed his name to 'Adam Forster', which he felt was a more acceptable identity in an English colony, and in all likelihood after Johann Georg Adam Forster, the painter and illustrator who had accompanied Captain James Cook on his second expedition to the Pacific. He became Registrar of the Pharmaceutical Board in 1897, holding that office for 23 years until his retirement.
Forster's father was an accomplished portrait painter, and Forster had inherited the same artistic talent. His growing interest in the flora of Australia led to his setting himself the goal of illustrating a thousand Australian plants. To accomplish this he explored the Sydney region over weekends to collect and sketch plant specimens. George Robertson of the publishers 'Angus & Robertson' then commissioned Forster to provide scaled-down versions of his larger illustrations for a book on Australian plants, with text to be written by Edwin Cheel, state botanist of New South Wales. Forster succumbed to a heart attack after completing 248 images for the book. The project was at first abandoned, but was revived 10 years later by George Ferguson, Robertson's grandson, and eventually published in 1939 as "Wild Flowers of Australia" with text by Thistle Yolette Harris.
In April 2011 the National Library of Australia published a selection of 90 of the 900 Forster paintings they hold in "A Brilliant Touch: Adam Forster's Wildflower Paintings".
* Swainsona formosa
* Various insects
* Brachychiton discolor
# Adair County Courthouse (Kentucky)

The Adair County Courthouse in Columbia, Kentucky, a courthouse at 500 Public Sq., was built in 1885. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It was designed by McDonald Brothers. It was built by William Henry Hudson, "who was so proud of his work that he had his portrait carved in a capital on the porch."
It has a four-sided clock tower. It was deemed " one of the best preserved of major late 19th-century Kentucky courthouses."
# Adam Baker

Adam Baker may refer to:
* Adam J. Baker (1821–1912), Canadian politician
* Adam Baker (footballer) (born 1993), English footballer
* Adam Baker, founder of the band, Annuals
* Adam Baker, entrepreneur and founder of Blottr
* Adam Baker, fictional character in the TV movie The Users
# Jean-Loup Puget

Jean-Loup Puget (born 7 March 1947) is a French astrophysicist. His current research interests lie in the Cosmic Microwave Background. Jean-Loup Puget and his collaborators reported the first identification of the Cosmic infrared background using COBE data. He is also, along with Alain Léger, credited with the origin of the hypothesis that the series of infrared lines observed in numerous astrophysical objects are caused by emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. He is currently principal investigator of the HFI module of the Planck space mission.
He served two terms as director of the Institut d'astrophysique spatiale from 1998 to 2005.
He has been a member of the Académie des sciences (France) since 2002 and was awarded the Prix Jean Ricard in 1989. He received the COSPAR Space Science Award in 2014.
Jean-Loup Puget, Nazzareno Mandolesi and ESA Planck team were awarded 2018 Gruber Prize in Cosmology for their definitive measurements of the properties of our expanding universe. In 2018 he received the Shaw Prize in Astronomy.
# Adamo Boari

Adamo Boari (22 October 1863 – 24 February 1928) was an Italian Art Nouveau and Art Deco civil engineer and architect, he had a very active career in Mexico and he is known for the construction of notable Historicist architectural works in this country.

## Life

Boari was born in Ferrara. He studied at the University of Ferrara and afterwards at the University of Bologna where he graduated in 1886.
After he had done several works for the National Exhibition of architecture in Turin. He went to Brazil in 1889 where he works as Project Manager for a Universal Exhibition. After visiting the country and some other cities in different countries of South America like Buenos Aires and Montevideo and after recovering from yellow fever he went to the United States where he lived in Chicago. In 1899 he got permission to work in the United States as an architect.
In 1903 he went to Mexico, where under the regime of President Porfirio Díaz, and for which he is invited, he carries out several projects, among which it highlights: the Cathedral of Matehuala (1898), the Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento in Guadalajara (1899) and a monument to Porfirio Díaz (1900). It is very probable that he designed the Church of San Antonio Limón in the state of Veracruz. He also designed his house, which was located in the Colonia Roma of Mexico City and was demolished in 1940.
In the Mexican capital, he works on projects that give him fame and recognition, such as: the Palacio de Correos de México and the Palacio de Bellas Artes. It was to this last building that he devoted the most time, working on it even after the Mexican Revolution (1916) had begun. Some of his works he did at the bureau of Frank Lloyd Wright. The Palacio de Correos was finished in 1907. Although Boari began with the construction of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1901 he could not finish his work due to the upcoming revolution and resulting technical and financial problems.
In 1916, he returned to Italy and settled in Rome, often traveling to Ferrara. It is mentioned that from Rome he sent contributions and ideas for the completion of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, and that he wrote a book on the construction and design of theatres. It is thought that he supported his brother Sesto Boari for the project of the Nuovo teatro di Ferrara (New theatre of Ferrara), which bears a certain resemblance to that of the aforementioned Mexican fine arts palace. Boari died in Rome on 24 February 1928. The Palacio de Bellas Artes was finished after his death.
# Adamo Paolo Cultraro

Adamo Paolo Cultraro is an Italian–American filmmaker, director, writer, and producer. He is the founder of Taormina Films, a production company.
Cultraro was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Italian parents. His first language was Italian and he still speaks it fluently. Cultraro has directed webisodes, a TV pilot, numerous shorts, and the feature film Corrado. Cultraro's 2011 action feature film, Tactical Force was released by Vivendi Entertainment. Tactical Force debuted at #24 on IMDb's Star Meter and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011, making it among the most successful DVD releases of a Stone Cold Steve Austin picture ever produced.

## Filmography

* The Ensnaring (Short Film, 2006)
* Hard Sand (TV Pilot, 2006)
* Credere, Obbedire, Combattere! – known as Believe, Obey, Fight in North America (Documentary Feature, 2007)
* Corrado, feature film
* Tactical Force (2011), feature film
# Adamo (disambiguation)

Adamo is an Italian personal name.
Adamo may also refer to:
* Adamo, Mozambique, village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique
* Adamo Demolition or the Adamo Group, a Detroit-based asbestos remediation and demolition company
* Dell Adamo, line of Dell laptops
# Jaçanã, Rio Grande do Norte

Jaçanã is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Jean-Pierre Lorit

Jean-Pierre Lorit (born 29 November 1960) is a French actor.
His most recognizable role is in the film Three Colors: Red.
In 2005, he performed August Strindberg's Créanciers directed by Hélène Vincent, with Lambert Wilson and Emmanuelle Devos. And he got nominated for a 2006 Molière Awards Best supporting role.

## Selected filmography

* Jake Speed (1986)
* Joan the Maiden, Part 2: The Prisons (1993) directed by Jacques Rivette
* Three Colors: Red (Trois couleurs: Rouge, 1994) directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski
* Nelly & Monsieur Arnaud (1995) directed by Claude Sautet
* An Air So Pure (1997) directed by Yves Angelo
* Alice et Martin (1998) directed by André Téchiné
* Une affaire de goût (2000) directed by Bernard Rapp
* Alejandría (2001) directed by María Lliou
* The White Countess (2005) directed by James Ivory
* Un ami parfait (2006) directed by Francis Girod
* Outside the Law (2010)
* Our Futures (2015)
* The Very Private Life of Mister Sim (2015)
* Dove non ho mai abitato (2017) directed by Paolo Franchi
# Jean Boisard

Jean Boisard (also Boizard) was a learned Frenchman, who died around 1725. His birth date is not known. He is considered to be one of founders, in the 17th century, of numismatics, the science or specialized knowledge and collection of medals and coins. He was Counsellor at the French royal “Cour des Monnaies”. In 1692, he published a short treatise on coins, entitled “Traité des Monnaies, de leurs circonstances et dépendances”. In his book (which was reprinted several times during the first quarter of the 18th century), very precise and accurate details were given on alloy and on manufacturing secrets. As a result, the government forbade its circulation, being afraid that it could be used as a guidebook for counterfeiters. There are still some rare copies available, which are consulted by contemporary specialists of numismatics.

## Works

* Traité des monoyes, de leurs circonstances et dépendances, 503 pp. Paris: Veuve de J. B. Coignard & J. B. Coignard, 1692, and later editions in 1711, 1714 and 1723.
# Jean Boivin the Younger

Jean Boivin the Younger or Jean Boivin de Villeneuve (1 September 1663 in Montreuil-l'Argillé – 29 October 1726 in Paris) was a French writer, scholar and translator.
Jean was the younger brother of Louis Boivin. After their father died in 1762, Louis made [Jean] came to Paris the following year, and would not share with anyone the care of raising and teaching [Jean]". His teaching method was bizarre but fruitful – he locked his student up in a galetas with a copy of Homer, a dictionary and a grammar and would not let him out until he could explain an agreed number of verses from it in French and Latin.
In 1692, Jean Boivin became garde of the king's library, where he made an important discovery of an ancient 4th or 5th century biblical text in uncial script later that same year, included in a manuscript of the homilies of saint Ephrem the Syrian. He acquired a scholarly reputation by publishing in Latin texts by the major mathematicians of antiquity and he was made a professor at the Collège royal, where he held the ancient Greek chair from 1706 to 1726. He translated Nicephorus Gregoras and Pierre Pithou, as well as Aristophanes, Homer and Sophocles, and wrote his own Greek poetry. He was elected a member of the Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres in 1705, and of the Académie Française in 1721.

## Works

* Veterum mathematicorum Athenaei, Apollodori, Philonis, Bitonis, Heronis et allorum opera graece et latine (1693)
* Nicephori Gregorae Byzantina historia, graece et latine (Byzantine history by Nicephorus Gregoras, 1702)
* Petri Pithoei vita, elogia, opera, bibliotheca (life and works by Pierre Pithou, 1711)
* Apologie d'Homère, et Bouclier d'Achille (1715). Republished : Slatkine, Genève, 1970.
* Batrachomyomachie d'Homère, ou Combat des rats et des grenouilles en vers françois (1717)
* Œdipe, tragédie de Sophocle, et les Oiseaux, comédie d'Aristophane (1729)
# Adenosylcobinamide hydrolase

In enzymology, an adenosylcobinamide hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.90) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    adenosylcobinamide + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ adenosylcobyric acid + (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are adenosylcobinamide and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are adenosylcobyric acid and (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosylcobinamide amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include CbiZ, and AdoCbi amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism.
# Jean Puech

Jean Puech (born 22 February 1942, in Viviez), in Aveyron, is a French politician. He was first a member of the Republican Party before joining the Union for a Popular Movement.
Between 1980 and 1993 and again between 1996 and 2008, he was a Senator. Between 1993 and 1995, he was Minister of Agriculture. Then in 1995 for a few months, he was Minister of the Civil service.
# Adams Township, Seneca County, Ohio

Adams Township is one of the fifteen townships of Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,247 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Green Creek Township, Sandusky County - north
* York Township, Sandusky County - northeast corner
* Thompson Township - east
* Reed Township - southeast corner
* Scipio Township - south
* Clinton Township - southwest corner
* Pleasant Township - west
* Ballville Township, Sandusky County - northwest corner
Part of the village of Green Springs is located in northern Adams Township.

## Name and history

Adams Township was organized in 1826. It was named for John Quincy Adams, sixth President of the United States.
It is one of ten Adams Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Adams Township, Ohio

Adams Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Adams Township, Champaign County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Clinton County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Coshocton County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Defiance County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Lucas County, Ohio, a former township entirely annexed to Toledo, Ohio
* Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Seneca County, Ohio
* Adams Township, Washington County, Ohio