OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Rowland

Helen May Rowland (/ˈroʊlənd/; 1875–1950) was an American journalist and humorist. For many years she wrote a column in the New York World called "Reflections of a Bachelor Girl". Many of her pithy insights from these columns were published in book form, including Reflections of a Bachelor Girl (1909), The Rubáiyát of a Bachelor (1915), and A Guide to Men (1922).

## Namesakes

She is often confused with the vaudevillian and singer Helen Rowland, who was later billed professionally as Helene Daniels. Born as Helen Hannah Rubin (September 28, 1908, Bronx, New York - October 15th, 1992, New York), she started in 1927 as a vaudeville performer, opposite Ohio native "Muriel Malone" (born c. 1910/1911 - died April, 1980, Greenville, South Carolina) as duo "Rubin and Malone", and sang on radio and recordings during the 1930s and early 1940s. A silent film child actress, also had the same name, and was often credited as "Baby Helen Rowland" and briefly as "Baby Helen Lee" (during her second film appearance), distinguishing her from both the journalist and the singer.

## Books

* Reflections of a Bachelor (1903)
* A Book of Conversations: The Digressions of Polly (1905)
* The Widow (1908)
* Reflections of a Bachelor Girl (1909)
* The sayings of Mrs. Solomon: Being the confessions of the seven hundredth wife as revealed to Helen Rowland (1913)
* The Rubaiyat of a Bachelor (1915)
* A Guide To Men: Being Encore Reflections of a Bachelor Girl (1922) A Guide to Men, Project Gutenberg
* If, A Chant for Wives also The White Woman's Burden (1927)
* This Married Life (1927)
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 5000 metres T13

The men's 5000 metres T13 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo took place on 28 August 2021.
The T13 category is for athletes with a moderate visual impairment. Athletes in this category have a variety of visual impairments, but can typically recognize contours from a distance of 2 to 6 metres. Athletes in this category do not typically require a guide.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Youssef Benibrahim (MAR) | 14:20.69 | London, United Kingdom | 16 July 2017 |
| Paralympic Record | Bilel Aloui (TUN) | 14:33.33 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 15 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 14:20.69 WR | Youssef Benibrahim | Morocco |
| America | 14:23.24 | Guillaume Ouellet | Canada |
| Asia | 15:44.29 | Toshiharu Takai | Japan |
| Europe | 14:42.12 | Yassine Ouhdadi El Ataby | Spain |
| Oceania | 15:31.61 | Tim Prendergast | New Zealand |

## Results
### Final

The final took place on 28 August, at 9:40:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| | Yassine Ouhdadi El Ataby | Spain | T13 | 14:34.13 | AR |
| | Jaryd Clifford | Australia | T12 | 14:35.52 | AR |
| | Aleksandr Kostin Iurii Kloptcov (Guide) | RPC | T12 | 14:37.42 | PB |
| 4 | David Devine | Great Britain | T12 | 14:38.00 | SB |
| 5 | Guillaume Ouellet | Canada | T13 | 14:47.47 | |
| 6 | Wajdi Boukhili | Tunisia | T12 | 16:00.15 | |
| DNF | El Amin Chentouf | Morocco | T12 | | |
| DNS | Hatem Nasrallah | Tunisia | T12 | | |
# Birgitta Hosea

Birgitta Hosea (born 1966) is a British animation artist of Scottish and Swedish descent. She explores diverse themes such as identity, spirituality and traces of existence. Her work combines a range of media such as shadow puppets, drawing, manipulated video, paper sculpture, animation, holographic projection, live video feeds and interactive technology – with live performance.

## Exhibitions

* Recent works include ʻSKYPE vs Night Skyʼ for the Papay Nights festival, Orkney (2011)
* ʻChatterʼ at the Cinematic Arts Gallery, Los Angeles (2010)
* ʻWhite Linesʼ at Kinetica Art Fair and Shunt, London (2010)
* ʻOut There in the Darkʼ at the British Film Institute, London and Mix 23 Queer Experimental Film Festival, New York (2010)
# Cychrus dacatrai

Cychrus dacatrai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Deuve in 1992.
# Igaliku Heliport

Igaliku Heliport (IATA: QFX) is a heliport in Igaliku, a village in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland. The heliport is considered a helistop, and is served by Air Greenland as part of a government contract.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Greenland (settlement flights) | Aappilattoq, Nanortalik |
Air Greenland operates government contract flights to villages in the Nanortalik region. These mostly cargo flights are not featured in the timetable, although they can be pre-booked. Departure times for these flights as specified during booking are by definition approximate, with the settlement service optimized on the fly depending on local demand for a given day.
# Kinnim

Kinnim (Hebrew: קינים) is a tractate in the order of Kodshim in the Mishna. The name, meaning "nests", refers to the tractate's subject matter of errors in bird-offerings. It is the last tractate in the order, because of its shortness (3 chapters) and because it deals with a very rare and unusual area of Jewish law.
The premise of the tractate is the obligatory bird-offering that has to be brought by certain people (for instance Nazirites at the completion of their vow and women after childbirth). The offering consists of a pair of birds, one for a sin-offering and the other for a peace-offering. A common practice was to purchase a cage with two birds, without designating which one was for which type of sacrifice. The Kohen would then allocate a sacrifice to a bird. However, the complication is that a cage (consisting of a pair of birds) cannot have both birds offered as one type of sacrifice. The result is that if birds become mixed up (whether completely or a number of birds flies from one group to another), certain birds are disqualified from being offered. It is the laws of these complications that form the subject of tractate Kinnim.
The tractate consists of three chapters:
* Chapter 1 deals largely with cases where birds flew into a designated group or where different groups of birds became totally mixed up.
* Chapter 2 considers the group from which a bird flew away, as well as multiple mixups
* Chapter 3 considers which sacrifices are counted if the Kohen did offer certain birds, without consulting the laws of chapters 1 and 2.
There is no Gemara on Kinnim in either the Talmud Bavli or the Talmud Yerushalmi. However, the Mishnayot of the tractate are included in the Daf Yomi cycle, and are printed in the standard editions of the Talmud. A traditional explanation for this has been that the addition of the tractate enabled all the tractates of Kodshim to be studied in the Daf Yomi cycle. In the standard edition, Kinnim is located in a volume which contains Meilah, Kinnim, Tamid and Midot. It occupies folios 22a-25a.
Kinnim is considered to be one of the most difficult tractates in the whole Talmud, largely because the mishnayot involve rather elaborate counting methods and practices. These resemble certain forms of counting found in discrete mathematics and, appropriately, make use of the pigeonhole principle. Furthermore, the form of expression in Kinnim is particularly terse, even for the Mishna. This has resulted in a number of commentaries, many of them having very different explanations of the whole tractate. However, it is only the last few mishnayot of the last chapter that have caused the most difficulties.
# Kampung Buang

Kampung Buang is a settlement in the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 541.6 kilometres (337 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching, near the border with Brunei.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Kampung Setapang 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) west
* Rumah Linei 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) south
* Rumah Itoh 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) west
* Rumah Beji Selijau 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) northwest
* Rumah Likong 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) southwest
* Rumah Puyut 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) west
* Rumah Mauh 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) west
* Rumah Penghulu Nyaloi 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) west
* Rumah Sungai Babi 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) west
* Kampung Engkabang 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west
# Catholic Standard (Ireland)

The Catholic Standard was an Irish weekly Roman Catholic newspaper. It ceased publication in 1978.
The Standard was founded in May 1928 in Dublin, Ireland. It changed its name to the Catholic Standard in July 1963.
Peter O'Curry became editor in 1938. He claimed to have raised the readership from 8,000 to 80,000 a week. During his tenure, writers such as Francis MacManus, Patrick Kavanagh, Benedict Kiely and Gabriel Fallon contributed to the paper. James White (later director of the National Gallery) was arts critic.
During the Second Vatican Council, Michael O'Carroll CSSp commented on the debates and decisions of the council for the newspaper. He also wrote every editorial that appeared in the paper for 14 years.
The paper was opposed to the Vietnam War and the Arms Race.
During the 1970s the newspaper came under pressure due to costs and falling circulation. The editor from 1971 to 1973 was Donal Mooney, who left for London to join the Irish Post. After him came John Feeney, sacked in 1976. Reporters Jim Doyle and Mary Lawlor were sacked in 1975. Managing Director at the time was Otto Herschan, who controlled property and Catholic papers such as The Catholic Herald in Britain. Board member Father Peter Lemass appealed to the then archbishop of Dublin, Dermot Ryan. He in turn sought help from a number of people, including Paddy McGrath, of the Irish Sweepstake, Eamonn Andrews the TV entertainer and Denis Coakley, the head of Erin Foods, who became board members. Each donated several thousand pounds to save the Standard, with Paddy McGrath contributing at least £30,000.
However internal wrangling and staff dismissals hastened the death of the newspaper, which folded in 1978.
# Bais City National Science High School

The Bais City National Science High School is a secondary public science high school system located in the city of Bais, in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. It is a DepEd-recognized science high school.
# Birgitta Holm

Birgitta Holm may refer to:
* Birgitta Holm (author)
* Birgitta Holm (convert)
# Briançonnais

Briançonnais may refer to:
* the people of Briançon
* Briançonnais (natural region) [fr], a natural region of France
* Briançonnais zone, a piece of continental crust
# Cycling at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, was part of the cycling programme, which took place in July 1958.

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Neville Tong (ENG) | 1:12.1 |
| | Warren Scarfe (AUS) | 1:12.4 |
| | Warwick Dalton (NZL) | 1:12.6 |
| 4 | Ian Browne (AUS) | 1:12.8 |
| 5 | Alfred Swift (SAF) | 1:13.5 |
| 6 | Keith Harrison (ENG) | 1:14.4 |
| 7 | Jan Hettema (SAF) | 1:14:9 |
| 8 | Fred Markus (CAN) | 1:15.0 |
| 9 | L.T. Feeney (NIR) | 1:15.1 |
| 10 | Hector Mackenzie (SCO) | 1:15:4 |
| 11 | J. Entwistle (ENG) | 1:15.9 |
| 12 | Roger Kelly (IOM) | 1:16.6 |
| 13 | J. Darragh (NIR) | 1:16.8 |
| 14 | Don Skene (WAL) | 1:18.0 |
| 15 | Martin McKay (NIR) | 1;18.2 |
| 16 | Clyde Rimple (TTO) | 1:18.4 |
| 17 | C. Rees (WAL) | 1:18.4 |
| 18 | Paul Enock (CAN) | 1:18.6 |
| 19 | Wilfred Bodman (WAL) | 1:18.6 |
| 20 | Stan Perchard (JER) | 1:21.0 |
| 21 | Hylton Mitchell (TTO) | 1:21.4 |
| 22 | Alfie Fairweather (SCO) | 1:21.9 |
| 23 | Don Ecobichon (JER) | 1:23.8 |
| 24 | Muhammad Shah Rukh (PAK) | 1:23.8 |
| 25 | B. Porter (KEN) | 1:23.9 |
| 26 | U.F. Lewis (TTO) | 1:23.9 |
# Blåtårn

Blåtårn (in English: Blue Tower) was a tower in Copenhagen Castle, the Danish royal family's palace in Copenhagen, Denmark. The tower was used as a dungeon and has been known as such in history. It is not known when the tower was built, but it is known to have existed during the reign of King John I of Denmark (reign 1481-1513). It existed from at least the late 15th century until destroyed in 1731-32.

## History

Many famous people were imprisoned in Blåtårn during its history. In the 1520s, a large number of Swedish prisoners were taken there after the Swedish rebellion against Denmark and the subsequent declaration of Swedish independence, notably the renowned heroine Christina Gyllenstierna and female members of the House of Vasa, Sweden's ruling dynasty. In the chronicle of the son of Margareta Eriksdotter Vasa, Per Brahe the Elder (who was with her during the captivity) the captivity of the Swedish noblewomen in Denmark were described: "They were much deprived of food and drink [...]. Hardly given enough each day to keep their lives but they worked to be fed":
King Gustav I of Sweden used their treatment in captivity in his propaganda against Christian II and claimed that the Danish monarch starved the women and children who only survived by the mercy showed them by the queen of Denmark, Isabella of Austria. Whatever the truth of this, it is confirmed that many of the imprisoned women and children died, among them Margareta's mother Cecilia, sister Emerentia and cousin Magdalena, though the cause of death are given as the plague, at that point used to classify a number of different illnesses.
Perhaps its best known prisoner was Leonora Christina Ulfeldt (a daughter of Christian IV of Denmark and wife of the Danish statesman-cum-traitor, Corfitz Ulfeldt), who was imprisoned here at the behest of the Queen-Mother, Sophia of Brunswick, between 1663 and 1685, during which she wrote several works, including her famous autobiography Jammers Minde.

## Other prisons of the same name

After 1732, the same name was also used for a gaol in Copenhagen near Frederiksholm channel; that building was torn down in 1848.
A tower of Sønderborg Castle, where the deposed king Christian II of Denmark was imprisoned, has also been known by this name, but was demolished in 1755.

## Famous prisoners of Blåtårn

* Margareta Eriksdotter (Vasa), sister of King Gustav I of Sweden.
* Cecilia Månsdotter, mother of King Gustav I of Sweden.
* Sigrid Eskilsdotter (Banér), grandmother of King Gustav I of Sweden.
* Märta Eriksdotter (Vasa), sister of King Gustav I of Sweden.
* Emerentia Eriksdotter (Vasa), sister of King Gustav I of Sweden.
* Christina Gyllenstierna, Swedish noble and the defender of Stockholm
* Torben Oxe, Danish noble and governor of Copenhagen Castle
* Knud Pedersen Gyldenstjerne, Danish Councillor of State
* Joachim Rønnov, Bishop of Diocese of Roskilde
* Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, daughter of King Christian IV of Denmark
# Igor Benevenuto

Igor Junio Benevenuto (born 5 December 1980) is a Brazilian football referee.

## Early life

Benevenuto was born in 1980 in Brazil. He attended Faculdade Pitágoras in Brazil.

## Career

Benevenuto has worked as a referee in the Brazilian top flight since 2012. He has also worked as an international video assistant referee.

## Personal life

Benevenuto has worked for the Brazilian government. He has also worked as a nurse.
# Karamustafa, Çerkeş

Karamustafa is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 49 (2021).
# Catharanthus coriaceus

Catharanthus coriaceus is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Daniels, Maryland

Daniels is a ghost town straddling the Patapsco River east of Woodstock and north of Old Ellicott City in Baltimore and Howard counties, Maryland, United States. It is the location of the Daniels Mill, a site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Daniels is the home town of former Howard County Executive and State Senator James N. Robey. A postal office operated in the community from 1 March 1943 to 31 August 1971.

## History

The original settlement that would become the town of Daniels formed in 1810, when the family of Thomas Ely came to the area and built a textile mill. The community around the mill was known as Elysville. In 1853, the town was purchased by the family of James S. Gary and renamed to Alberton in honor of James' son Albert. The factory remained with the Gary family until 1940, when the Daniels Company bought the town and changed its name to Daniels. The Saint Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Church was struck by lightning and burnt down on September 24, 1926. By the late 1960s, approximately 90 families lived in Daniels. In 1968, the town's owner, the C.R. Daniels Company, gave notice to the remaining residents that it would close all housing within a few years. In June 1972, tropical storm Agnes rolled through the Patapsco River Valley and destroyed most of the remaining empty buildings in Daniels.

## Gallery

* Views of Daniels, Maryland
* An abandoned car
* The Saint Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Church
* The Pentecostal Holiness Church
# LMO3

LIM domain only protein 3 is a transcription co-factor, which in humans is encoded by the LMO3 gene. LMO3 interacts with the tumor suppressor p53 and regulates its function. LMO3 is considered to be an oncogene in Neuroblastoma.
# Bismarck Bulls

The Bismarck Bulls are a defunct professional ice hockey team. Based in Bismarck, North Dakota, their only season of play was 1992–93 in the American Hockey Association. The Bulls played their home games at the Schaumberg Ice Arena. The team was coached by Bill LaForge, who had previously coached the Vancouver Canucks.
# Briar, Missouri

Briar is an unincorporated community in Ripley County, Missouri, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 160, approximately seven miles west of Doniphan.
A variant name was Briarcreek. A post office called Briar Creek was established in 1879, the name was changed to Briar in 1936, and the post office closed in 1999. The community took its name from Briar Creek, which was so named on account of green briar near its course.
# Ion beam lithography

Ion-beam lithography is the practice of scanning a focused beam of ions in a patterned fashion across a surface in order to create very small structures such as integrated circuits or other nanostructures.

## Details

Ion-beam lithography has been found to be useful for transferring high-fidelity patterns on three-dimensional surfaces.
Ion-beam lithography offers higher resolution patterning than UV, X-ray, or electron beam lithography because these heavier particles have more momentum. This gives the ion beam a smaller wavelength than even an e-beam and therefore almost no diffraction. The momentum also reduces scattering in the target and in any residual gas. There is also a reduced potential radiation effect to sensitive underlying structures compared to x-ray and e-beam lithography.
Ion-beam lithography, or ion-projection lithography, is similar to Electron beam lithography, but uses much heavier charged particles, ions. In addition to diffraction being negligible, ions move in straighter paths than electrons do both through vacuum and through matter, so there seems be a potential for very high resolution. Secondary particles (electrons and atoms) have very short range, because of the lower speed of the ions. On the other hand, intense sources are more difficult to make and higher acceleration voltages are needed for a given range. Due to the higher energy loss rate, higher particle energy for a given range and the absence of significant space charge effects, shot noise will tend to be greater.
Fast-moving ions interact differently with matter than electrons do, and, owing to their higher momentum, their optical properties are different. They have much shorter range in matter and move straighter through it. At low energies, at the end of the range, they lose more of their energy to the atomic nuclei, rather than to the atoms, so that atoms are dislocated rather than ionized. If the ions don't defuse out of the resist, they dope it. The energy loss in matter follows a Bragg curve and has a smaller statistical spread. They are "stiffer" optically, they require larger fields or distances to focus or bend. The higher momentum resists space charge effects.
Collider particle accelerators have shown that it is possible to focus and steer high momentum charged particles with very great precision.
# Glen Milton Storr

Dr. Glen Milton Storr (27 December 1921 – 26 June 1990) was an Australian ornithologist and herpetologist. He joined the Western Australian Museum in 1962 and became curator of ornithology and herpetology in 1965. He was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), and served as secretary of the Western Australian Branch of the RAOU in 1954.
Storr produced his postgraduate research on kangaroos. His tenure as curator at the WA museum ended in 1986.

## Career

Storr was born in Adelaide in 1921, and had become a cadet land surveyor with the South Australian Lands Department in 1939. World War II interrupted his training when he joined the Australian Infantry in 1942, serving with the Second Ninth Field Regiment in New Guinea and Queensland (1943–1945) Following the war, he became a licensed surveyor in South Australia in 1947.

## Legacy

Storr was one of the most prolific alpha-taxonomists in herpetology, describing 232 species and subspecies of reptiles, which places him in the top-10 of all-time world-wide. He is commemorated in the scientific names of five species of reptiles: Carlia storri, Ctenotus storri, Lerista storri, Morethia storri, and Varanus storri.
# Kimberley rocket frog

The Kimberley rocket frog (Litoria axillaris) is a species of small frog that is endemic to Western Australia. The species epithet axillaris refers to the stripes on the sides of the body.

## Description

The species grows up to 25.5 mm long, and has a triangular head with a pointed snout, and long limbs with half-webbed toes. It is pale greyish-brown with dark lateral stripes extending from the snout through the eyes and along the sides of the body.

## Distribution and habitat

The frog has only been recorded from the Prince Regent National Park, in the north-west Kimberley region of north-western Australia, where it has been observed on sandstone rock platforms.
Researchers have heard the male frogs calling in pairs or alone, not in large groups as occurs with other frogs.
# Karamusa, Çaycuma

Karamusa is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 479 (2022).
# Helen Kleberg Groves

Helen Kleberg Groves (October 20, 1927 – May 6, 2022) was a horsewoman and cattle rancher dubbed the "First Lady of Cutting" by the San Antonio Express-News and inducted in 1988 into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame. She was born in San Antonio, Texas, and raised in Kingsville, Texas, on the King Ranch, founded by her great-grandfather, Richard King. In 1946, she led the King Ranch's Thoroughbred racehorse, Assault, into the winner's circle after his Triple Crown victory in the Preakness. Groves attended all three of his Triple Crown races. Assault was, and still is, the only Texas-bred winner of the Triple Crown.
Helen Kleberg was the only child of Robert Justus Kleberg Jr. and Helen Campbell Kleberg. Robert Kleberg Jr. was the son of Robert Kleberg and Alice King-Kleberg, who was the daughter of Henrietta and Richard King, founder of the King Ranch. Her father developed the Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle. The role played by Elizabeth Taylor in the movie Giant was modeled after her mother. In 1950, the Klebergs established a private foundation under the name "Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen Campbell Kleberg Foundation", which has awarded grants to scientific research, as well as to wildlife and habitat stewardship projects.
Helen was raised on the King Ranch which was headquartered in Kingsville, Texas. She attended Vassar College.
Helen's first husband was John Deaver Alexander MD, with whom she had six children. After her first husband's death, she remarried. Her second husband was Lloyd J. Groves.