OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles M. Lefferts

Charles MacKubin Lefferts (April 19, 1873 – March 17, 1923) was an American illustrator and soldier. He served on and off in the New York National Guard from 1893 onwards and enlisted in the federal army in 1917. He retired from the army in 1921, having attained the rank of Lieutenant. In his early years he lived in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, where he met his future wife Anne Harrison.
Lefferts spent most of his time outside of the military studying uniforms of the American Revolution. A self-taught artist, he recorded his meticulous research efforts by making many illustrations of uniforms used by all of the forces involved in the war and also by collection illustrations made by other artists. He was made a member of the New York Historical Society in 1909. Three years after his death, the society published many of his images and their descriptions in a book titled Uniforms of the Armies in the War of the American Revolution, 1775–1783.
# Junnosuke Kawaguchi

Junnosuke Kawaguchi (河口 純之助, Kawaguchi Junnosuke, b. April 26, 1961) is a Japanese musician, best known as bassist of The Blue Hearts. He is a music producer in Tokyo, and in 2009 became the deputy director of propaganda for the Happiness Realization Party. He was born Hiroyuki Kawaguchi (河口 宏之 Kawaguchi Hiroyuki) in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo.

## History

Kawaguchi had intended on being The Blue Hearts' manager, but when the original bassist left the group in August 1985, he stepped in to help, eventually becoming a band member.
# Roorda

Roorda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bas Roorda (born 1973), Dutch footballer
* Geert Arend Roorda (born 1988), Dutch footballer
* Jeff Roorda (born 1965), American politician
* Noëlle Roorda, Dutch Paralympic athlete
* Norman Roorda (1928–2012), American politician
* Stephanie Roorda (born 1986), Canadian racing cyclist
# Helminen

Helminen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dwight Helminen (born 1983), American ice hockey player
* Jouni Helminen, Finnish ten-pin bowler
* Lars Helminen (born 1985), American ice hockey player
* Markku Helminen (1946–2016), Finnish motorcycle speedway rider
* Raimo Helminen (born 1964), Finnish ice hockey player
# Ron Waldron

Ronald Gwyn Waldron (born 14 December 1933) is a Welsh former rugby union international player. He later took up coaching and is best known as the former head coach of Neath RFC during the late 1980s when Neath dominated British rugby for a number of seasons. Waldron built a team of senior international players including Jonathan Davies and Allan Bateman. In 1990 he was appointed coach to the Wales national rugby union team but after certain players from the Cardiff club found his training methods too physically demanding he resigned in 1991.
# Heinz Giese

Heinz Giese (June 5, 1919 – October 19, 2010) was a German film and television actor. He was also a voice actor, dubbing foreign-language films for release in Germany.

## Selected filmography

* All Clues Lead to Berlin (1952)
* The Captain and His Hero (1955)
* Love Without Illusions (1955)
* Thomas Müntzer (1956)
* The Black Chapel (1959)
* The Investigation [de] (1966, TV film)
# Heinz Gollwitzer

Heinz Gollwitzer (30 January 1917 – 26 December 1999) was a German historian. He held the chair of Modern Political and Social History at the University of Münster.

## Life

Gollwitzer was born in Nuremberg and grew up in Munich. After being severely wounded in World War II he took up his studies (history and German literature) at the University of Munich, earning his Ph.D. in 1944. He earned his qualification to teach as a professor in 1950 with a thesis called “The Image of Europe and the European Thought – Contributions to the German History of Ideas”. He subsequently taught at universities in Munich and Münster until retiring in 1982. He died in Munich.

## Scientific focus

Gollwitzer's books mostly deal with the history of mentalities and political ideas, as well as with German regional history and biography. Due to the preponderance of structural history in the German scientific community during the post war age, his impact on colleagues and students was rather small. This outsider position was to change from the beginning of the early Nineties, when historians became more and more sensible to universal history as well as to the relevance of personality in history, such in the case of the German nobility from the end of the ancien régime to the end of middle European monarchies in 1918, which was one of Gollwitzer's basic scientific aims.

## Works (selection)
### German

* Europabild und Europagedanke. Beiträge zur deutschen Geistesgeschichte des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, Munich 1951 (zugl. Habil.).
* Die Standesherren. Die politische und gesellschaftliche Stellung der Mediatisierten 1815–1918, Stuttgart 1957 (Göttingen ²1964).
* Die gelbe Gefahr. Geschichte eines Schlagworts, Göttingen 1962.
* Geschichte des weltpolitischen Denkens, 2 Bde., Göttingen 1972-82.
* Ludwig I. von Bayern. Königtum im Vormärz, München 1986 (²1997).
* Ein Staatsmann des Vormärz: Karl von Abel, 1788–1859, Göttingen 1993.
* Weltpolitik und deutsche Geschichte (ed. Hans-Christof Kraus), Göttingen 2008. ISBN 978-3-525-36071-2.

### English

* Europe in the Age of Imperialism 1880–1914, London 1969. ISBN 0-500-33014-X:

## Sources

* Heinz Dollinger et al. (ed.), Weltpolitik, Europagedanke, Regionalismus. Festschrift in the honour of Heinz Gollwitzer's 65th birthday, Münster 1982 (German).
* News release of the University of Münster to the death of Heinz Gollwitzer, December 28 1999 (German)
# Helliar

Helliar may refer to:
* Peter Helliar (born 1975), Australian actor, comedian and writer
* Helliar Holm, an uninhabited island in the Orkney Isles
* MS Helliar, a Ro-Ro ferry in service with Northlink Ferries
# Rosa María Serrano Sierra

Rosa María Serrano Sierra (Spanish pronunciation:; born 11 November 1969) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She previously served in the Senate of Spain and as government delegate in Aragon.
# Hell's Kitchen (novel)

Hell's Kitchen is a 2001 novel by American author Jeffery Deaver. It is the third novel that follows location scout John Pellam.
The novel was shortlisted for the 2002 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Paperback Original.

## Plot summary

The book follows Pellam as he tries to prove the innocence of an old woman, Ettie, whom he had interviewed for a documentary on the area of New York City referred to as Hell's Kitchen. When Ettie's apartment catches fire, she is blamed for the crime and jailed. Pellam believes she is innocent and is determined to prove it and set her free. Along the way he meets several characters who try to interrupt his search as it uncovers many underlying crimes of different people. All the while, the real arsonist, a man named Sonny, has been continuing to burn buildings and chase Pellam.
Towards the end of the book, Sonny finally confronts Pellam, attempting to kill him (and Sonny himself in the process). However, just when it appears Pellam is about to die, two friends he has made along his investigation come to his aid and save him from Sonny. Pellam gathers the evidence needed to prove Ettie innocent and she is set free.
# Rose Gordon

Rose Gordon was an American screenwriter who wrote a number of B movies in the 1930s. She served as vice president of Reliable Pictures, which was owned by her husband, Harry S. Webb. She was sometimes credited as Harry Gordon or Homer King Gordon.

## Selected filmography

* Wild Horse Valley (1940)
* El Diablo Rides (1939)
* Santa Fe Bound (1936)
* The Speed Reporter (1936)
* Fast Bullets (1936)
* Texas Jack (1935)
* The Judgement Book (1935)
* The Silver Bullet (1935)
* Silent Valley (1935)
* Kentucky Blue Streak (1935)
* Born to Battle (1935)
* Tracy Rides (1935)
* Wolf Riders (1935)
* Coyote Trails (1935)
* North of Arizona (1935)
* Loser's End (1935)
* Unconquered Bandit (1935)
* Terror of the Plains (1934)
* Fighting Hero (1934)
* Rawhide Mail (1934)
* Mystery Ranch (1934)
* Ridin' Thru (1934)
# Heliconius eleuchia

Heliconius eleuchia, the white-edged longwing, is a species of Heliconius butterfly described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1853.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia - present in Costa Rica and in Colombia
* Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus Staudinger, 1885 - present in Ecuador
* Heliconius eleuchia primularis Butler, 1869 - present in C. in Ecuador

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present Costa Rica, Colombia and Ecuador. It occurs in the riparian forest at an elevation up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The wingspan of Heliconius eleuchia can reach about 86 millimetres (3.4 in). These large butterflies have a slender body and long elongated front wings with a slightly concave inner edge. The basal half of the both wings is navy blue. Forewings are crossed by two yellow bands with irregular edges, running from the costal nervure to the inner angle and separating the apex from the rest of the wing. Hindwings have a large submarginal white area, crossed by black nervure. The underside presents the same ornamentation, but the forewings show a line of scarlet at the base and the hindwings have some scarlet spots in the basal area.

## Biology

Caterpillars feed on Passiflora macrophyllum (Passifloraceae). The males rest on females' pupae before emergence, and mating occurs the next morning.

### Müllerian mimicry

H. eleuchia engages in Müllerian mimicry with H. cydno, specifically in Ecuador. For this type of mimicry, species adopt one another's warning signals. In this case, coloring is used to warn a predator of the unpleasant taste of their intended prey. For instance, the subspecies H. cydno alithea has two potential colorings, one of which mimics the coloring of H. eleuchia.
# Hemantabada

Hemantabada is in Jaya Prithvi Municipality of Bajhang District in the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal. Formerly the Village Development Committee, it was merged to form new municipality from 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,583 and had 441 houses in the village.

## Media

To promote local culture Hemantabada has one FM radio station Saipal FM - 100.6 MHz which is a community radio station.
# Hemipilia flabellata

Hemipilia flabellata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Rosey, Saône-et-Loire

Rosey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Helio Twin Courier

The Helio Twin Courier is a twin-engined version of the Helio Courier, with very few examples being produced.

## Design and development

Known by Helio as the model H-500 this STOL aircraft mounted twin Lycoming engines on top of the high-set wing, close to the fuselage. With the engines mounted in this manner, lateral and over-the-nose visibility were much improved while the propellers were kept clear of cabin doors and away from possible debris damage during rough field operations. This was a tail-wheel design, so the vertical component of propeller thrust assisted STOL take-off performance from rough fields. In 1967 or 68, work was started on a redesign of the Twin Courier in a tricycle-gear configuration for the commercial market, since many firms which desired STOL capability had regulations which required multi-engine aircraft. The company ran out of money and the project was terminated.
The aircraft structure of the Helio Stallion, a single-engine turboprop version of the more successful Helio Courier, was based on the design of the Twin Courier.
The Twin Courier could seat six and first flew in April 1960, being awarded FAA certification on June 11, 1963. (The Twin Courier met FAA requirements marginally and was certificated to meet immediate needs for service in Vietnam, on the understanding that the design would not be marketed commercially. Thus, the redesign mentioned above.) Only seven examples were built, these receiving the United States Armed Forces designation U-5A. One was reported to have been evaluated by US Army Special Forces. Furthermore, fully automatic full-span, leading-edge slats were fitted along with high-lift flaps.

## Operators
### India

* Aviation Research Centre
* Indian Intelligence Bureau

### United States

* Air America
* CIA
* United States Air Force

## Specifications (U-5A Twin Courier)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965-66
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 5 passengers
* Length: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Wingspan: 41 ft 0 in (12.50 m)
* Height: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
* Wing area: 242 sq ft (22.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,126 lb (1,418 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 5,850 lb (2,654 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Lycoming O-540-A2B or -C2C air-cooled flat-six, 250 hp (190 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell, 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 mph (298 km/h, 161 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 166 mph (267 km/h, 144 kn) (econ cruise, 60% power) at 10,000 ft (3,050 m)
* Range: 1,500 mi (2,400 km, 1,300 nmi) (max fuel)
* Service ceiling: 19,500 ft (5,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,640 ft/min (8.3 m/s)
# Helio Rat'ler

The Helio Rat'ler (as in Rattlesnake) was an agricultural spraying aircraft to be produced by Helio Aircraft. The aircraft featured the wings and tail of a Helio Courier on a new, low-wing fuselage, and a Lycoming IO-720 eight-cylinder engine producing 400 horsepower. The prototype Rat'ler (registered N4405S) was exhibited at the Agricultural Aviation Convention in Las Vegas in 1984.
# Hematitida

Hematitida is a group of coleoid cephalopods known from the early Carboniferous Period. They are the oldest definite coleoids, although there are controversial claims for even older coleoids from the Devonian. Fossil hematitidans have so far been found only in Arkansas and Utah of the United States. The only family described so far is Hematitidae.

## Characteristics

Some features shared by hematitidans include
* a short rostrum, made of aragonite and organic material, and bearing ridges
* a short living chamber, only 1.5 to 2 times the length of the last chamber of the phragmocone
* a spherical protoconch
* a narrow, straight phragmocone
* a multi-layered conotheca - the outer wall of the phragmocone
* a narrow, ventral siphuncle

## Classification

The classification for this group comes from Doguzhaeva et al. 2003
Order Hematitida Doguzhaeva, Mapes, & Mutvei, 2002
* Family Hematitidae Gustomesov 1976
** Hematites Flower & Gordon 1959 - type genus
** Bactritimimus Flower & Gordon, 1959
** Paleoconus Flower & Gordon, 1959
# Helene Muller-Landau

Helene Muller-Landau is a staff scientist at the Smithsonian Institution. Her research focuses on tropical forest diversity and climate interactions with tropical forests.

## Education

Helene Muller-Landau received her bachelor's from the Swarthmore College in Mathematics and Statistics. She received both her masters and PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Princeton University.

## Awards

Muller-Landau received the Packer Fellowship for Science and Engineering in 2007.

## Research

In 2010, Muller-Landau published a mathematical model of seed sizes, demonstrating that large seeds are favorable in stressful conditions while small seeds may be advantageous in more favorable conditions.
# Heneicosylic acid

Heneicosylic acid, or heneicosanoic acid, is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{19}$CO$_2$H. It is the straight-chain 21-carbon saturated fatty acid. It is a colorless solid.
It has shown relevance in the production of foams, paints, and related viscous materials. A laboratory preparation involves permanganate oxidation of 1-docosene (CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{19}$CH=CH$_2$).
# Heliotropium stenophyllum

Heliotropium stenophyllum is a species of plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to Chile. Its natural habitats are semi-desert coastal areas of Northern Chile, in the 3 and 4 Region.
# Rote Taube

Rote Taube ("Red Dove") is a landmark decision of the Federal Court of Justice of Germany (Bundesgerichtshof) (X ZB 15/67, 27 Mar. 1969), regarding the definition of a technical teaching ("a teaching to methodically utilize controllable natural forces to achieve a causal, perceivable result") in patent law.
# Rote Säule (Tauern)

The Rote Säule (also Rote Saile) is a mountain, 2,993 m (AA), on the main chain of the Alps in the Venediger Group. It lies on the border between the Austrian states of Salzburg and East Tyrol.

## Location and ascent

The Rote Säule is a peak in the extreme north of the district of Lienz. It is located on the main chain of the Tauern between the Roter Kogel (2,946 m above sea level (AA)) to the southeast and the Abretter (2,979 m above sea level (AA)) to the northwest, the Rote Säule being separated from the Abretter by the col of Abretterscharte (2,856 m above sea level (AA)). The Rote Säule has a wide north and east face. To the south are the remains of a glacier, the Gschlößkees. The Rote Säule may be climbed from the Venedigerhaus, the route branching off from the Sandebentörl path towards the northwest.
# Hengqin International Tennis Center

Hengqin International Tennis Center (Chinese: 横琴国际网球中心) is a tennis stadium complex in Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China. It is operated by Huafa Sports, part of the Zhuhai Huafa Group. It currently hosts three international competitions: the WTA Elite Trophy, the Zhuhai Open and the Asia-Pacific Wildcard Playoff for the Australian Open.
The center covers a floor area of approximately 117,000 square meters. Its first phase, which was completed in 2015, is 68,000 square meters in area. It consists of a center court with a capacity for 5,000 spectators, one court accommodating 1,500 people, four smaller match courts, and twelve practice courts. It was purpose built for the WTA Elite Trophy, which was inaugurated in 2015. It was designed by the sporting architectural company Populous, which was also behind the Wimbledon Centre Court and the Margaret Court Arena in Melbourne Park. The first phase was begun only a year before the center opened, and involved draining and reclamation of the site before construction could begin. Because the WTA Elite Trophy is classified as an outdoor competition, the specifications included a requirement that all courts, indoor and outdoor, have the same climatic conditions in terms of temperature and humidity. Populous achieved this by designing a covered center court with two roofs: a cantilevered outer roof covering the stands, and a central roof covering the court, which allows natural light and ventilation while protecting players and spectators from direct sunlight and rain. The grounds were landscaped as a park, which is open to the public while tournaments are not taking place. The center opened in September 2015, two months before the 2015 WTA Elite Trophy, and hosted the $50,000 Zhuhai ITF Women's Pro Circuit, which subsequently combined with a men's tournament to become the Zhuhai Open. The Women's Tennis Association website reported that "players and fans loved the new stadium, which offered excellent vantage points from every seat."
The center is in the central section of Henqin New Area. The Henqin New Area was developed, beginning in 2009, as an area of cooperation between the prefecture of Zhuhai and the special administrative regions of Macau and Hong Kong, under China's "one country, two systems" policy. Henqin and Macau are separated by only 200 meters, and there is a bridge between the two. Between August and December 2018, the Hengqin Tennis Center offered the use of its training facilities for free to all residents of Zhuhai, Macau and Hong Kong.
# Hengroen

Hengroen was a stallion owned by King Arthur, according to the Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen.
# Henri Ternaux-Compans

Henri Ternaux-Compans (born in Paris in 1807; died there in December 1864) was a French historian.

## Biography

After finishing his studies in Paris, he entered the diplomatic service and was secretary of the embassies at Madrid and Lisbon, and chargé d'affaires in Brazil, but resigned, and devoted several years to travel through Spain and South America, doing research in the state libraries. Toward the close of Louis Philippe's reign he was elected a deputy, but he soon returned to his studies.

## Works

Ternaux-Compans collected and published a valuable series of works concerning the discovery and early history of South America. They include:
* Bibliothèque Americaine, ou catalogue des ouvrages relatifs à l'Amérique depuis sa découverte en 1493, jusqu'en l'an 1700 (Paris, 1836)
* Belle et agréable narration du premier voyage de Nicolas Federmann le jeune, d'Ulm aux Indes de la mer Océane et de ce qui lui est arrivé dans ce pays jusqu'à son retour en Espagne, ecrite brièvement et diverssante à lire, 1837
* Voyages, relations et mémoires originaux pour servir a l'histoire de la découverte de l'Amérique (10 vols., 1836-'8; 2d series, 10 vols., 1839–40)
* Archives des voyages, ou collection d'anciennes relations inédites (2 vols., 1840–41)
* Recueil de documents et mémoires originaux sur l'histoire des possessions espagnoles dans l'Amérique à diverses époques de la conquête, 1840 Texte en ligne
* De la position des Anglais aux Indes, et de l'expédition contre la Chine, 1840 Texte en ligne
* Essai sur la théogonie Mexicaine (1840)
* Histoire du Mexique par Don Alvaro Tezozomac (2 vols., 1849)
* Essai sur l'ancien Cundinamarca (1862)
* Notice historique sur la Guyane Française (1863)
# Route 246 Connexion

Route 246 Connexion (246コネクション, Ni Yon Roku Konekushon) is the sixth studio album by Japanese singer Yōko Oginome. Produced by Masao Urino and released through Victor Entertainment on July 16, 1987, the album features the hit singles "Wangan Taiyōzoku" and "Sayonara no Kajitsutachi", the latter being her first No. 1 single. Route 246 Connexion is a concept album themed around Japan National Route 246. A karaoke version of the album was released on September 1, 1987. The album was reissued on April 21, 2010 with seven bonus tracks as part of Oginome's 25th anniversary celebration.
The album peaked at No. 2 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 274,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Masao Urino; all music is composed by Kyōhei Tsutsumi, except where indicated

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 25 |