OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lanka IOC

Lanka IOC PLC is a subsidiary of Indian Oil Corporation which operates retail petrol and diesel stations in Sri Lanka. LIOC is Sri Lanka's only private sector organisation retailing fuels with an island-wide distribution network of 213 retail outlasts. Its headquarters in the Colombo City, Colombo.

## History

The company was incorporated in 2003 as LIOC. Indian parent company Indian Oil Company owned the majority of LIOC's stock, and N.K Nayyar served as its first chairman. Before 2002, petroleum fuel retailing in the country was at the rudimentary level, limited to mere sales of auto fuel only. After the 2002 Sri Lankan Government's decision to liberalise the petroleum sector where the CPC will compete with the private sector. Indian Oil Corporation, will invest Rs. 10 billion (US$62 million for the first phase, US$38 million would be invested in the second phase) in Sri Lanka and will operate 100 fuel stations which it has purchased from the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation In 2003, Sri Lankan Government give to 15 Trincomalee oil tanks, on a 35 years lease for an annual payment of US$100,000. In 2022 Sri Lankan cabinet approved to implementation of a development project by a company named Trinco Petroleum Terminal for the remaining 61 tanks, of which 51% will be owned by CEYPTCO and 49% by LIOC. Trincomalee oil tanks farm is estimated to be valued at US$500 million. The event became known as the 2022 Sri Lankan economic crisis Sri Lanka has faced energy crisis. With no foreign exchange to pay for fuel, Sri Lanka Government was dependent on an Indian line of credit of US$700 million which expired in June. The LIOC to date was enjoying a 16% market share for petrol and diesel in the local market. For lubricants, bitumen and oil bunkering its market share is over 35%. The fuel shortfalls have also led to long lines at petrol and diesel stations over the past months. IOC supply is supported by an Indian Line of Credit of US$500 million. In August 2022 Sri Lanka's Ministry of Power and Energy has authorised the establishment of 50 new fuel stations by Lanka IOC.

## Listing and shareholding

Lanka IOC's equity shares are listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange.

## Finances

| Year | Revenue (mil. LKR) | Net income (mil. LKR) | Total assets (mil. LKR) | Employees |
| 2003 | 1,306 | 78 | | 202 |
| 2004 | 14,533 | 588 | | 214 |
| 2005 | 27,586 | 2,331 | | 201 |
| 2006 | 37,493 | −1,18 | | 202 |
| 2007 | 32,796 | −636 | | 170 |
| 2008 | 44,173 | 2,516 | 23,959 | 170 |
| 2009 | 47,617 | −1,104 | 20,453 | 171 |
| 2010 | 50,214 | −397 | 17,423 | 172 |
| 2011 | 51,743 | 893 | 18,988 | 173 |
| 2012 | 60,436 | 930 | 22,122 | 171 |
| 2013 | 75,111 | 2,909 | 24,700 | 175 |
| 2014 | 81,793 | 4,813 | 26,984 | 177 |
| 2015 | 79,901 | 1,886 | 23,541 | 174 |
| 2016 | 71,307 | 2,239 | 25,068 | 172 |
| 2017 | 81,039 | 3,065 | 25,494 | 172 |
| 2018 | 91,343 | −744 | 32,959 | 172 |
| 2019 | 86,322 | 403 | 28,245 | 172 |
| 2020 | 81,947 | 422 | 39,760 | 164 |
| 2021 | 66,686 | 883 | 46,407 | 151 |
| 2022 | 89,951 | 4,818 | 65,070 | 153 |
# Lanthus vernalis

Lanthus vernalis, the southern pygmy clubtail, is a species of clubtail in the family of dragonflies known as Gomphidae. It is found in eastern North America. One of the smallest of the clubtails, it is typically found near small, clear running trout streams. The larvae can live up to 5 years before emergence.
The IUCN conservation status of Lanthus vernalis is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# Lanz Bulldog D 9506

The Lanz Bulldog D 9506 is a tractor of the HR 8 series, produced by Heinrich Lanz AG in Mannheim from 1934 to 1955, with a production stop in 1945. In total, 3817 units were produced. The tractor was sold under the brand name Ackerluft (field-air). The Ursus C-45, produced in Poland from 1947 to 1959, was a copy of the D 9506.

## Description

The D 9506 utilises a frameless block construction. It has a rear live axle and a dead front beam axle. The front axle was available with optional leaf springs. The tractor has air filled tyres. The D 9506 does not have a lockable differential. The gearbox is a manual 3-speed Lanz gearbox with a reverse gear, and an additional range, this makes 6 forward gears and 2 reverse gears. The minimum speed is 3,3 km/h in first gear, maximum speed is 16,7 km/h in sixth gear. The drum brakes at the rear wheels are foot-operated, the handbrake locks the gearbox.
The standard Lanz hot-bulb engine with a displacement of 10.3 L was used, it has a thermosiphon cooler. Compared to the predecessor series HR 6 and HR 7, the engine now has a better speed governor, the rated engine speed was increased from 540 min$^{−1}$ to 630 min$^{−1}$. Many sorts of diesel oil can be used as fuel. The D 9506 has an electrical system. If a starter motor is used, the lead-battery has a capacity of 94 Ah, without a starter motor the capacity is 75 Ah. The Lanz factory offered additional accessories, such as a cab or fenders.

### Technical data

| | D 9506 |
| Production | 1934–1944 1945–1955 |
| Engine characteristics | One-cylinder, two-stroke, hot-bulb akroyd engine, no valves, no carburettor; thermosiphon cooling system |
| Fuel | Fuel oil, Diesel fuel, Kerosene, Biodiesel |
| Fuel injection pressure and injection time | 80 bar, crank angle 135° |
| Bore × Stroke, Displacement | 225 mm × 260 mm, 10.338 dm³ |
| Compression ratio | 5:1 |
| Rated power at 630 min$^{−1}$ | 28 kW |
| Maximum power for an hour at 630 min$^{−1}$ | 33 kW |
| Torque at 630 min$^{−1}$ | 500 N·m |
| Gearbox | 3-speed manual with two ranges (6 forward, 2 reverse gears) |
| Propulsion | Tyres |
| Maximum speed | 16.7 km/h |
| Fuel consumption | 326 g/kWh |
| Fuel tank capacity | 90 L |
| Electrical power system | Lead-acid battery, 12 V / 94 Ah |
# Las Lomas District

Las Lomas District is one of ten districts of the province Piura in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Partidor, Las Lomas, elevation 218 m (715 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.4 (88.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.2 (66.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.7 (1.92) | 141.9 (5.59) | 183.7 (7.23) | 51.5 (2.03) | 6.7 (0.26) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.2 (0.01) | 1.5 (0.06) | 2.2 (0.09) | 18.4 (0.72) | 456.3 (17.97) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Lateral collateral ligament

Lateral collateral ligament can refer to:
* Fibular collateral ligament, a ligament in the knee
* Lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint
* Radial collateral ligament of elbow joint
# Lathyrus lanszwertii

Lathyrus lanszwertii is a species of sweet pea known by the common names Nevada sweet pea or peavine. It is found in western North America from California to Texas to British Columbia. It is a tender vining perennial which bears lavender, fuchsia, or white pea flowers, and pods containing inedible peas.
There is much variation among individuals of this species, and there are several distinct varieties:
* Lathyrus lanszwertii var. aridus - (Piper) Jeps.
* Lathyrus lanszwertii var. arizonicus (Britton) S.L.Welsh
* Lathyrus lanszwertii var. bijugatus (T.G.White) Broich
* Lathyrus lanszwertii var. lanszwertii
* Lathyrus lanszwertii var. pallescens Barneby
# Las Toninas

Las Toninas is a town in La Costa Partido of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Overview

Founded in 1960, Las Toninas was christened in honor of the Commerson's dolphin (known locally as a tonina). The shore had been the site of a shipwreck in 1883 of a commercial vessel registered in the British Empire, whose captain settled nearby and established the Estancia Los Ingleses.
The shore at Las Toninas is distinguishable from its sister communities' by the extensive growth of tamarix bushes. These were used to create a hedge maze as a tourist attraction, and the 6,400 m$^2$ (16,000 ft$^2$) maze is touted locally as the nation's largest.
Las Toninas is also known as the "Fiber Optical Capital" in Argentina; because it is the single point where submarine optical fiber networks reach Argentina via several landing cable stations, by companies such as Level 3 (with its SAC ring), TIWS (Atlantis 2), Telecom-Antel (Bicentenario cable system), and Telefónica (SAM 1). The town was chosen because its coastline was not as rocky as others in the region.
# Las Tinajas

Las Tinajas may refer to:

## Places
### Mexico

* Las Tinajas, Zinapécuaro, a village in Michoacán
** Las Tinajas massacre, massacre in the above village

### United States

* Las Tinajas de Los Indios, tinajas in Antelope Valley
# Heinz Gerstinger

Heinz Gerstinger (born October 13, 1919 in Vienna; died April 28, 2016) was an Austrian writer, playwright and historian.

## Biography

Heinz Gerstinger studied history and dramatics at the University of Vienna. He has worked for the universities of Graz and Vienna as well as for theaters in Graz, Augsburg and Vienna. While publishing in literary magazines and newspapers, he worked for the Austrian radio and television. Heinz Gerstinger was a member of the Austrian P.E.N. and the writers' association Österreichischer Schriftstellerverband.

## Works
### Movie

* As an actor: Bernhard Wicki (director): The False Weight [de] following the book by Joseph Roth

### Literature

* Calderón, Velber Hannover, Friedrich 1967
* Spanische Komödie – Lope de Vega und seine Zeitgenossen, Friedrich Velber Verlag, Hannover 1968
* Theater und Religion heute, 1972
* Der Dramatiker Anton Wildgans, 1981
* Österreich, holdes Märchen und böser Traum – August Strindbergs Ehe mit Frida Uhl, Herold, Vienna 1981
* Der Dramatiker Hans Krendlesberger, Wagner, Innsbruck 1981
* Wien von gestern – ein literarischer Streifzug durch die Kaiserstadt, Edition Wien, Vienna 1991, ISBN 3-85058-073-3
* Frau Venus reitet... – Die phantastische Geschichte des Ulrich von Lichtenstein, 1995
* Ausflugsziel Burgen – 30 Burgen rund um Wien, Pichler, Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-85431-158-3
* Altwiener literarische Salons – Wiener Salonkultur vom Rokoko bis zur Neoromantik (1777–1907), Akademische Verlagsanstalt Salzburg 2002, ISBN 3-9501445-1-X
* Der heilige Dämon – Gregor VII, Faksimile Verlag, Graz/Salzburg, ISBN 3-9502040-0-8
# Indirana longicrus

Indirana longicrus is a species of frog found in the Western Ghats of India. It is only known from its type locality, Kempholey, Karnataka.
The habitat preferences of this species are not known, although it is possibly a forest species that presumably breeds like other members of the genus, with larvae being found on wet rocks next to streams.

## Major threats

The area where it was collected, and might possibly still occur, is threatened by clearance for agricultural use.
# Five Families (Conservative Party)

As of 2024, there are a number of factions within the British parliamentary Conservative Party which have the informal name of the "Five Families", named after the Five Families of the New York Mafia.
Among the factions that have been described as members of the "Five Families" are:
* The Blue Collar Conservatives, a group that identify as working class MPs
* The Common Sense Group, a group of right-wing MPs.
* The Conservative Growth Group, supporting Liz Truss.
* The European Research Group, a group of Eurosceptic MPs that promoted Brexit.
* The New Conservatives, a parliamentary group of predominantly "Red Wall" Conservative MPs.
* The No Turning Back group, backing Thatcherite policies.
* The Northern Research Group, consisting of MPs elected to seats in Northern England.
* The One Nation Conservatives, consisting of centre right MPs taking a more moderate position on social and fiscal policies.
# Holywell Press

Holywell Press Ltd is a family printing and publishing company based in Oxford, England.
The firm was established in 1890 by Harry Burrows and Thomas Doe. A major customer has been the University of Oxford, including publication of the university student magazine Isis for many years. It also produced early advertising for Morris cars. Harry Burrows was a personal friend of the founder William Morris (later Lord Nuffield).
The company took its name from the Holywell Room in Oxford. Initially, the company premises were in the octagonal former Chapel of St Mary at the junction of Broad Street and Catte Street, now part of Hertford College. In 1920/1, it moved to the Maclaren Gymnasium in Alfred Street, with much more room for printing. In 1989, it moved to a purpose-built factory building in Ferry Hinksey Road, at Osney Mead in west Oxford. The company has been run by the Burrows family throughout its existence, most recently by Benjamin Burrows.

## Selected books

* Geoffrey Bolton, History of the O.U.C.C., 1962.
* A. Philippou (ed.), The Orthodox Ethos, 1964.
* Andrew S. N. Wright, The History of Buckland in the County of Berkshire, 1966.
* Humphry J. M. Bowen, The Flora of Berkshire, 1968.
# Leerdammer

Leerdammer (Dutch pronunciation:) is a Dutch semihard cheese made from cow's milk. It has an ageing time around 3–12 months. It has a creamy white texture and was made to be similar in appearance and flavor to Emmental. Its sweet and somewhat nutty flavour becomes more pronounced with age. It also has distinct holes. Advertisement campaigns have used the slogan "De lekkerste kaas tussen de gaten" ("the taste is around the holes").
The cheese is produced exclusively by the Bel Group. The Leerdammer name is a trademark of Bel Leerdammer B.V. On 22 March 2021, Bel Group announced it was handing over the brand and its related assets to Lactalis in exchange for the shares Lactalis held in Bel Group, bar a retained 0.9% stake.
Leerdammer cheese is produced in Schoonrewoerd in the municipality of Leerdam, the city which gave Leerdammer its name. Generic Leerdammer-style cheese is sold as Maasdam cheese. Groupe Bel has a second factory producing Leerdammer in Dalfsen, in the eastern province of Overijssel. It is also produced in France.
The cheese was developed by Cees Boterkooper, who had owned a small dairy in Schoonrewoerd since 1914, and Bastiaan Baars, who ran a cheese shop in a nearby village. The two met in 1970, and soon afterwards decided to collaborate. They worked on a cheese that could compete with Gouda and Edam. Leerdammer was launched in 1977. It is also available in supermarkets throughout Europe, Russia, and the US.
# Big Cypress Tree State Park

Big Cypress Tree State Park is a state park in Weakley County, Tennessee, located in the Southeastern United States. The park is named after a large and old bald cypress tree that once stood on the park's grounds. The tree was approximately 1,350 years old when it was killed by lightning in 1976.
The park consists of a 330-acre (1.3 km²) natural area situated amidst the watershed of the Obion River.
# James McLevy

James McLevy (1796–1873) was a prominent detective in Edinburgh during the mid-19th century, and later an author of popular crime mysteries.

## Biography

The son of a farmer, he was born in Ballymacnab in County Armagh, Ireland. McLevy later moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, and became a builder's labourer before joining the police force in 1830.
In 1833 he became Edinburgh's first detective and handled 2,220 cases during his 30-year career, almost always securing a conviction. His fame was such that the UK Parliament asked for his advice on dealing with criminals and Mary Carpenter, the great social reformer, quoted him in her paper on dealing with convicts.
McLevy published a series of extremely popular books in the 1860s, including Curiosities of Crime in Edinburgh, Sliding Scale of Life and The Disclosures of a Detective. It is sometimes suggested that his writings helped to inspire Arthur Conan Doyle. McLevy sought forensic advice from members of the medical faculty at the University of Edinburgh, where Conan Doyle later studied.
McLevy died in Edinburgh on 6 December 1873.
In the late 1990s, the James McLevy Trophy, named after him, was donated by former Detective Superintendent John McGowan to recognise outstanding achievement in crime detection in Scotland.

## In popular culture
### Radio

As part of its Afternoon Drama programme, BBC Radio 4 has broadcast twelve series of dramas written by David Ashton and starring Brian Cox as McLevy, Siobhan Redmond as Jean Brash, Michael Perceval-Maxwell as Constable Martin Mulholland and David Ashton as Lieutenant Robert Roach.
All episodes of each series are currently available on both CD and audio download.

### Books

David Ashton has continued McLevy's story in his 2006 book Shadow of the Serpent (ISBN 978-1846971938); following volumes include Fall From Grace (2007) (ISBN 978-1-84697-050-4), Trick of the Light (2009) (ISBN 978-1846972027), featuring a young Arthur Conan Doyle, and most recently Nor Shall He Sleep (2012) (ISBN 978-1846972515), featuring Robert Louis Stevenson; all four novels are currently available in audio download format, read by David Ashton. McLevy's "nemesis" Jean Brash currently has two mysteries of her own to solve, with McLevy in a supporting role: Mistress of the Just Land (ISBN 978-1473632271) and The Lost Daughter (ISBN 978-1473632295), both currently available in both paperback and e-book format as well as audio recordings narrated by Siobhan Redmond.
McLevy also appears in “The Way of All Flesh” by Ambrose Parry ISBN 978-1786893802.

### Short stories

Two short stories, "No Rest for the Wicked" and "A Child is Born", were published in The Scotsman. Two more short stories, "End of the Line" and "The Painted Lady", are available for purchase in Amazon Kindle e-book format. All of these are also by David Ashton.
# Gaina (name)

Gaina is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmen Gaina, geoscientist (Plate reconstruction), Geological Survey of Norway
* Silvestru Gaina, philosopher at the University of Czernowitz
* Valery Gaina (born 1956), rock musician
* Vasile Gaina, theologian, professor, rector of Chernivtsi University

## Găină

* Andrei Găină, a Bessarabian politician
# China Youth Publishing House

China Youth Publishing House (traditional Chinese: 中國青年出版社; simplified Chinese: 中国青年出版社), commonly known as China Youth Press, abbreviated as CYP, is a Beijing-based publishing house in the People's Republic of China, directly under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYLC, 共青团中央). It is a comprehensive youth reading press for the whole of China.

## History

In the autumn of 1949, the Chinese New Democracy Youth League (中国新民主主义青年团) set up a publishing committee, and in January 1950, the Youth Press (青年出版社) was formally established. In 1953, the General Administration of Press and Publication and Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party proposed a merger between the Youth Press and the Kaiming Bookstore (开明书店), which was founded in 1926, renaming it China Youth Press.

## Important published books

* The Chongqing talks (重庆谈判), 1994.
* Chinese Contemporary Diplomatic History (中国当代外交史), 2002.
* Advanced Artificial Intelligence (记忆鲜红), 2002.
* The Prelude to the Historical Turning Point: Deng Xiaoping in 1975 (历史转折的前奏：邓小平在一九七五), 2004.
* The Change: The Whole Story of “Seven-Thousand-People Meeting” (变局：七千人大会始末), 2006.
* Praise You - Barack Obama's Letter To His Daughter (赞美你：奥巴马给女儿的信), 2001.
# Hombres

Hombres was a Norwegian-Swedish drama series that aired on TVNorge during the winter of 2007 and on Kanal 5 the autumn of 2006.

## Plot

The criminal Pål Skogland has been sitting in prison, where he got information on 354 million he could get his hands on. Skogland puts together a team. He gets Manne af Ejderhorn, an upper class kid, and the two brothers Victor and Emil Carlberg. The two works in a financial company they are going to steal the money from. The 354 million is going to be transferred to a bank in Majorca, Spain. Everything seems to be going their way until they arrive in Majorca.

## Ratings

The series premiere had 177 000 viewers. In Sweden the premiere was watched by 160 000 viewers.
# Chinook Pass Entrance Arch

The Chinook Pass Entrance Arch marks the east entrance to Mount Rainier National Park. The rectangular log entry arch is one of several placed at the entrances to the park. It was designed in 1933 by the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs, and was built in 1936 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The arch consists of two stone abutments carrying horizontal logs over the road. The arch functions as a bridge, carrying a horse trail, which is now part of the Pacific Crest Trail.
The Chinook Pass arch was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 1991. It is part of the Mount Rainier National Historic Landmark District, which encompasses the entire park and which recognizes the park's inventory of Park Service-designed rustic architecture.
# Homeless Emergency Action Team

The Homeless Emergency Action Team (HEAT) was announced on December 9, 2008 by Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson to assist Vancouver's homeless citizens during an extremely cold winter. It created the controversial HEAT Shelters.

## Composition

The team was chaired by former Mayor Gregor Robertson, and was composed of elected officials and housing stakeholders.

### Elected members

The three publicly elected members of the team were:
* Mayor Gregor Robertson (Chair)
* Kerry Jang, Vancouver City Councillor (Council Liaison)
* Raymond Louie, Vancouver City Councillor

### Non-elected members

The non-elected members were:
* Janice Abbott – Executive Director, Atira Women's Resource Society
* Jim Chu – Chief, Vancouver Police Department
* Patricia Daly - Chief Medical Officer, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority
* David Eby – Executive Director, BC Civil Liberties Association
* Michael Flanigan – Director of Real Estate Services, City of Vancouver
* Judy Graves – Outreach Coordinator, Housing Department, City of Vancouver
* Cameron Gray, Managing Director, Department of Social Development, City of Vancouver
* John MacKay – Strand Development Corporation, Board member of StreetoHome Foundation
* Shayne Ramsay, CEO, BC Housing
* Patrick Stewart, Chair, Aboriginal Homelessness Steering Committee
# Homebrew

Homebrewing mainly refers to small-scale, non-commercial manufacture of a drink, typically beer.
Homebrew or home brew may also refer to:

## Computing

* Homebrew Computer Club
* Homebrew (package manager), for macOS and Linux
* Homebrew (video games), software written by hobbyists for proprietary game consoles
** Atari 2600 homebrew
** PlayStation Portable homebrew
** PlayStation 3 homebrew
** The Homebrew Channel

## Music and media

* Homebrew (Neneh Cherry album)
* Homebrew (Steve Howe album), 1996
* Homebrew, song by the band 311 from their album Grassroots (album)
* Homebrew, album by Paul Lansky
* Home Brew (band) (also known as Home Brew Crew), a New Zealand hip hop group
** Home Brew (album), the first studio album by the group
* "Home Brew" (The Green Green Grass), an episode from the sitcom

## Other

* A roleplaying game played using house rules, or devised entirely by its participants
* Amateur radio homebrew
# Homonoea praecisa

Homonoea praecisa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Edward Newman in 1842. It is known from the Philippines and Borneo.
# Holy Trinity Cathedral (Accra)

The Holy Trinity Cathedral, officially known as Cathedral Church of the Most Holy Trinity is an Anglican church in Accra, Ghana. Completed in 1894, it is part of the Anglican Diocese of Accra in the Church of the Province of West Africa.

## History

The funding for the Cathedral came from the colonial British government and was initially patronized by colonial expatriates. It was designed by Aston Webb. In 1909, the building was deemed a cathedral upon the creation of the Diocese of Accra.

## Gallery

* Postcard photo of Trinity Church, c. 1905. Basel Mission Book Depot no. 28
* Holy Trinity Cathedral tower