OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SVG filter effects

SVG filter effects are effects applied to Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) files. SVG is an open-standard XML format for two-dimensional vector graphics as defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A filter effect consists of a series of graphics operations that are applied to a given source vector graphic to produce a modified bitmapped result.
Filter effects are defined by filter elements. The filter property is set on a container element or on a graphics element to apply a filter effect to it. Each filter element contains a set of filter primitives as its children. Each filter primitive performs a single fundamental graphical operation (e.g., a Gaussian blur or a lighting effect) on one or more inputs, producing a graphical result. Because most of the filter primitives represent some form of image processing, in most cases the output from a filter primitive is a single RGBA bitmap image (however, it will be regenerated if a higher resolution is called on).
The original source graphic or the result from a filter primitive can be used as input into one or more other filter primitives. A common application is to use the source graphic multiple times. For example, a simple filter could replace one graphic for two by adding a black copy of the original source graphic but offset to create a drop shadow. In effect, there are now two layers of graphics, both with the same original source graphics.

## SVG filter primitives

The following table lists the filter primitives available in both SVG 1.0 and SVG 1.1. SVG Tiny does not support filter effects, while SVG Basic supports only those filter primitives shown:
| Name | Element | SVG Basic |
| Blend | feBlend | Yes |
| Color matrix | feColorMatrix | Yes |
| Component transfer | feComponentTransfer | Yes |
| Composite | feComposite | Yes |
| Convolve matrix | feConvolveMatrix | No |
| Diffuse lighting | feDiffuseLighting | No |
| Displacement map | feDisplacementMap | No |
| Flood | feFlood | Yes |
| Gaussian blur | feGaussianBlur | Yes |
| Image | feImage | Yes |
| Merge | feMerge | Yes |
| Morphology | feMorphology | No |
| Offset | feOffset | Yes |
| Specular lighting | feSpecularLighting | No |
| Tile | feTile | Yes |
| Turbulence | feTurbulence | No |
The current draft of the Filter Effects Module Level 1 adds a filter primitive for drop shadow. This primitive, feDropShadow, is just a shorthand for a combination of other filter primitives.
# Hodges House

Hodges House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Peter B. Hodges House, Yuma, Arizona, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Yuma County
* Hodges House (Bismarck, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Hot Spring County
* Hodges House (Carrollton, Illinois), NRHP-listed in Greene County
* Blankenship-Hodges-Brown House, Paragon, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Morgan County
* Hodges House (Cotton Valley, Louisiana), listed on the NRHP in Webster Parish
* Hodges House (Taunton, Massachusetts), NRHP-listed in Bristol County
* Hodges-Runyan-Brainard House, Artesia, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Eddy County
* Hodges-Sipple House, Artesia, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Eddy County
* Eugene Wilson Hodges Farm, Charlotte, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Mecklenburg County
* Hodges-Hardy-Chambers House, Wichita Falls, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Wichita County
# Hitler birthplace memorial stone

The Hitler birthplace memorial stone, a memorial to the victims of the Nazis, is placed in front of Salzburger Vorstadt 15, Braunau am Inn, Upper Austria, the building where Adolf Hitler was born in 1889.

## Birth house of Hitler

At the time of Hitler's birth, the building was a modest guest house, where Hitler's parents rented rooms in connection with his father's job as a minor customs official at the nearby Austrian–German border. The Hitlers lived in the building only until Adolf was three years old, when his father was transferred to Passau.
After World War II, the building was rented by the Austrian Republic in 1952 and obtained heritage protection as part of the historic city centre. Until 1965, it was the home of the public library and later a bank. From 1970 to 1976, several classes from the technical high school were held in the house, until the school was rebuilt. The house then for many years accommodated a branch of the charity "Lebenshilfe", and operated as a day centre and workshops for people with learning difficulties. After the charity left the building in 2011, it remained empty. As of 2016, the Austrian government intends to expropriate the owner and to demolish the building. A special expropriation law was adopted.
Suggestions regarding making Hitler's birthplace a place of remembrance for the victims of Nazism had already been made in the early years after the war. For a long time, the council discussed putting up a memorial tablet on the house, and in 1983 the decision was made by the then mayor Hermann Fuchs, with intervention from Culture Advisor Wolfgang Simböck. However, the memorial tablet was not attached, because the owner (who had no connection to Hitler) felt that it would be an intrusion on her rights of ownership. She successfully opposed it in court because of her fear of unwelcome attention or attacks from anti- or Neonazis.

## Installation of the stone

In 1989, the new mayor, Gerhard Skiba, took the initiative. In April 1989, (two weeks before the centenary of Hitler's birth) a memorial was placed directly in front of the house on public ground. The stone for the memorial came from a quarry on the grounds of the former Mauthausen Concentration Camp, near Linz, Austria. The inscription on the memorial reads:
   FÜR FRIEDEN, FREIHEIT UND DEMOKRATIE NIE WIEDER FASCHISMUS MILLIONEN TOTE MAHNEN
   For Peace, Freedom and Democracy. Never Again Fascism. Millions of Dead are a Warning.
The official name of the memorial is the "Memorial Stone Against War and Fascism". It appears as the Mahnstein ("Remembrance Stone") on street maps.
# Sad Robots

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.2/10) |
| InYourSpeakers | (Positive) |
Sad Robots is an EP released by the Canadian band Stars. It was released on September 1, 2008 on digital download. It is also available as a physical CD through their website, as well as during their fall 2008 tour. The album cover and merchandise for Stars' 2008–9 tour features the comic robot character Boilerplate.
# Saadeh v. Farouki

Saadeh v. Farouki, 107 F.3d 52 (D.C. Cir. 1997), was a case decided in the D.C. Circuit that espoused a narrow reading of 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) in order to limit federal diversity jurisdiction.

## Factual background

Saadeh, a Greek citizen living in Maryland, sued Farouki, a Jordanian citizen with permanent resident status in Maryland, over an unpaid debt in federal court. The district court found for Saadeh, and Farouki appealed on the merits.

## Decision

The court reversed the judgment, citing that the lower federal court lacked jurisdiction because of a lack of diversity. The court reasoned that 28 U.S.C. §1332(a) was not intended to allow federal jurisdiction over a suit between two non-citizens.
# Sadou Hayatou

Sadou Hayatou (15 February 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Cameroonian politician. Hayatou served as the 4th Prime Minister of Cameroon from 26 April 1991 to 9 April 1992.

## Biography

Hayatou was born in Garoua. His brother, Issa Hayatou, was for a long time the President of the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
He was appointed to the government of Cameroon as Minister of Agriculture in 1984. He was the Minister of Finance of Cameroon from 1987 to 1990.
After his stint as Prime Minister, Hayatou became National Director of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), leaving that post on January 1, 2008. Despite the official retirement age at the Bank being 60, Hayatou was kept in his post for five additional years by BEAC Governor Jean-Félix Mamalepot.
# Hochgrat

Hochgrat is a 1834 m high summit of the Allgäu Alps, highest mountain of the Nagelfluhkette (group of mountains consisting of conglomerate) and part of nature park Nagelfluhkette.
# Sahil, Azerbaijan

Sahil is a village and municipality in the Garadagh raion of Baku, Azerbaijan. It had a population of 8,100 in 1974 and currently has a population of 23,900.

## Notable natives

* Emin Guliyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
* Rovshan Rzayev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
* Tofiq Musayev - Mixed martial artist.
# Holtsås

Holtsås is a village in Midt-Telemark Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located near the south end of the lake Heddalsvatnet, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the village of Hjuksebø (in Notodden Municipality) and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the village of Nordagutu.
Holtsås used to have a train station on the Sørlandet Line. The Hjuksebø train disaster occurred between Hjuksebø and Holtsås on 15 November 1950, and was Norway's worst railway accident in peacetime until the Tretten train disaster in 1975.
# Ho Ping-sung

Ho Ping-sung (aka He Bingsong; Chinese: 何炳松), (1890–1946), was a Chinese historian.

## Biography

Ho was born in Houxi Village, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in 1890. In 1911, Ho graduated from Zhejiang Advanced College (浙江高等学堂, current Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou.
In 1912, Ho went to the United States and studied mainly modern history, economics and international politics. Ho obtained his BA from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a PhD from Princeton University (in 1916).
In 1917, Ho went back to China. Ho was a professor of history at Peking University. Ho was the head of English department of Beijing Advanced Normal School (北京高等师范学校, current Beijing Normal University). Ho was the president of the University of Politics and Law (政法大学, a root of current Peking University). Ho was the president of Zhejiang Provincial 1st Normal School (浙江省立第一师范, current Zhejiang Normal University), and the president of Zhejiang Provincial 1st Middle School (浙江省立第一中学, current Hangzhou High School).
In 1935, Ho was appointed the President of Jinan University (then in Shanghai). In June 1946, Ho was appointed the President of National Yingshi University (a root of current comprehensive Zhejiang University). On 25 July 1946, Ho died in Shanghai. Ho was buried in his hometown Jinhua.
Ho's cousin, Ping-ti Ho was also a historian who became "the first Asian-born scholar ever to have been elected as President of the Association for Asian Studies".

## Works by Ho

Ho was an influential writer and historian. He published numerous books and articles about history, including (books):
* 《通史新义》(The New Meaning of General History)
* 《新史学》 (The New Historiography)
* 《历史研究法》 (The Methodology of History Research)
* 《历史教育法》
* 《西洋史学史》 (The History of Western Historiography)
* 《中古欧洲史》 (The Middle Ages)
* 《秦始皇帝》 (Qin Shi Huang)
* 《近世欧洲史》 (Modern European History)
* 《浙东学派溯源》 (The Origin of East Zhejiang School) (Note: East Zhejiang School or East Zhe School was a philosophical school in China's history)
* 《程朱辩异》 (The Difference between Cheng and Zhu's Philosophies)
# Sagenopteris phillipsii

Sagenopteris phillipsii are leaves of extinct species of seed ferns.

## Description

Sagenopteris phillipsii has narrow, palmately arranged leaves with anastomosing venation

## Whole plant reconstructions

Different organs attributed to the same original plant can be reconstructed from co-occurrence at the same locality and from similarities in the stomatal apparatus and other anatomical peculiarities of fossilized cuticles.
* Sagenopteris phillipsii may have been produced by the same plant as Caytonia nathorstii (ovulate organs) and Caytonanthus arberi (pollen organs).
# Sagenosoma

Sagenosoma is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, containing only one species, the elsa sphinx moth (Sagenosoma elsa), which is known from the south-western United States (Arizona, western New Mexico, southern Utah and Colorado) and northern Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 23–38 mm. Adults are on wing from mid April to mid August, in either one or two generations.
The larvae have been recorded on Lycium pallidum.
# Saint-Gervais, Val-d'Oise

Saint-Gervais (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Hohenfelde, Plön

Hohenfelde (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Saint-Stanislas, Quebec

There are two municipalities called Saint-Stanislas in Quebec:
* Saint-Stanislas, Mauricie, Quebec in Les Chenaux Regional County Municipality
* Saint-Stanislas, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec in Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality
# Safka

Safka may refer to:
* Jim Safka (born 1968), American chief executive
* Melanie Safka (1947–2024), American singer-songwriter
* Finnish Anti-Fascist Committee (SAFKA), an organisation
# Holme Church

Holme Church (Danish: Holme Kirke) is a church located in Holme Parish in Aarhus, Denmark in the neighbourhood Højbjerg, south of Midtbyen. The church is today a parish church within the Church of Denmark, serving a parish population of 10.296 (2015). The Holme pastorate is shared with the Lyseng Church to the south.

## History

The church is situated in the southern neighbourhood Højbjerg which was formerly a village but has now been incorporated in the city of Aarhus. The church was built in 1882 under the management of the royal building inspector Vilhelm Theodor Walther when it was determined to not be economical to renovate the original, dilapidated medieval church. The old church, known from Vilhelm Theodor Walther drawings, consisted 1882 of Romanesque chancel and nave with a porch in the south and a late Gothic tower in the west, the upper part of which was demolished c. 1690 and replaced by a ridge turret. The Romanesque structure was built of granite ashlar on a chamfered base. The new church renovated in 1968-69 and again in 2012. The parish was formerly a part of Skåde parish but was segregated into a church district in 1838 and made an independent parish in 1949.
In and around the new church, five Romanesque lintels and two moulded string courses are preserved. The latter were originally in the chancel arch. Some furniture from the demolished church was transferred to the new one in 1882; this is true of the altarpiece from 1637, the pewends from 1688 and the crucifix from about the same time. Some items in use are the chalice from 1727, the altar candlesticks from 1675-1700 and the Romanesque baptismal font which corresponds exactly to the one in Beder, and also the votive ship, a frigate from c. 1750. The rest of the furniture has more recently replaced that from 1882. - A priest's sepulchral tablet from c. 1682, with a portrait painting, is a copy of a bishop's sepulchral tablet in Århus cathedral; the painting has parallels in the same place as well as in the Church of Our Lady in Århus.
# Saint-Julien-de-Coppel

Saint-Julien-de-Coppel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Holjapyx irroratus

Holjapyx irroratus is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Saint Titian

Saint Titian may refer to:
* St. Titian of Brescia, fifth century bishop
* St. Titian of Oderzo, seventh century bishop
# Homer Delawie

Homer T. Delawie, FAIA, was an award-winning modernist architect working (primarily) in San Diego from the late 1950s to the 1990s. He designed numerous public, commercial, and residential projects, including the Bea Evenson Fountain in the Plaza de Panama, Balboa Park, the Coronado Library, the M. Larry Lawrence Jewish Community Center and expansion, the Scripps Miramar Ranch High School, the School of Creative & Performing Arts in South Bay, the San Diego Hospice, and projects for UC San Diego, the San Diego Zoo, San Diego State University, and Qualcomm.
Born in Santa Barbara on September 24, 1927, Delawie worked in forestry as a teen before serving in the U.S. Navy at the end of World War II. He graduated from the new School of Architecture at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo in 1951. Delawie was the school's first licensed architect, its first National Design Award winner, and its first to be elected to the AIA’s National College of Fellows.
Delawie worked briefly with modernist architect Lloyd Ruocco, FAIA, before opening his own office in 1962. His "Boxcar House" (Delawie Residence #1, 1958) in Mission Hills, a 17’ wide modernist house built on a 25' lot, merited his first architectural award. Two of Delawie's residential projects, both post and beam Modernist houses (from 1962 and 1973), are among San Diego Historic Landmarks in the Point Loma and Ocean Beach areas. Many of his residential projects were showcased in Sunset Magazine in the 1960s and 1970s, and examples of his work can be seen in Mission Hills, Del Mar, and Point Loma.
In the 1980s, Delawie designed major public works such as the SeaWorld Penguin Exhibit, the San Diego Police Headquarters, and the Metropolitan Transit System's James R. Mills Building. In collaboration with architects Michael Wilkes and Larry Rose, he designed the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center space theater expansion.
He was engaged in civic planning and development issues in San Diego and served as chapter president of the AIA, and on a number of state and national committees and design juries. Locally he served on the city's Historical Resources Board and the Planning Commission and (with preservationist Robert Miles Parker) helped start the Save Our Heritage Organisation.
In 1973, Delawie received the Cal Poly School of Architecture Distinguished Alumni Award. The National Urban Land Institute and the California and San Diego chapters of the AIA have awarded Delawie their highest honors, including Service Citations in 1972 and 1973, a Presidential Citation in 1997 and a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. Projects by Delawie and his architecture firm have received over 65 design awards.
Delawie died on June 26, 2009, in San Diego.
# Honda Masamori

Honda Masamori (本多 正訥, March 7, 1827 – November 1, 1885) was the 7th (and final) daimyō of Tanaka Domain in Suruga Province, Japan (modern-day Shizuoka prefecture) and 9th head of the branch of the Honda clan descended from Honda Tadashige. His courtesy title was Kii-no-kami, later changed to Hōki-no-kami.

## Biography

Honda Masamori was born as the 7th son of the 5th daimyō of Tanaka Domain (Honda Masaoki). In 1856, he was adopted by his elder brother Honda Masahiro as heir, and was received in formal audience by Shogun Tokugawa Iesada in 1857, who awarded him the courtesy title of Kii-no-kami and court rank of Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade. On the death of his brother in 1860, he became daimyō of Tanaka Domain. In 1862, he was appointed to the newly created post of Gakumonjo-bugyō. In 1863, he built a jin'ya at the domain's exclave in Shimōsa Province, and many of his retainers from the domain's shimo-yashiki in Fukagawa, Edo relocated to the new location. In 1864, he was appointed Sunpu jōdai, a post which he held into the Boshin War. Through mediation of Owari Domain, he agreed to surrender Sunpu Castle to the new Meiji government in June 1868.
With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the final Tokugawa Shōgun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, surrendered his title to Emperor Meiji, and relocated from Edo to Sumpu, with the provinces of Suruga, Izu and Mikawa as his personal domains. Tanaka Domain was included within the area of the new Shizuoka Domain, and in September 1868, Honda Masamori was ordered to relocate to the newly created Nagao Domain in Awa province, with the same nominal revenue of 40,000 koku. In February 1869, he moved the domainal academy from Tanaka to Nagao. In June of the same year, the title of daimyō was abolished, and he became imperial governor of Nagao.
On December 14, 1870, he turned Nagao Domain over to his adopted son, Honda Masanori, and retired from public life. He died in 1885 at the age of 58, and his grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo. He was married to a daughter of Matsudaira Nobuoki of Yoshii Domain, and after her death remarried to a daughter of Inagaki Nagakata of Toba Domain.
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines qualified one athlete.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Deslorn Lawrence | 100 m | 12.78 PB | 18 qC | 12.70 PB | 16 |

## Beach Volleyball

St. Vincent and the Grenadines qualified a boys' team by winning the NORCECA ECVA Zone Qualifier.
| Athletes | Event | Preliminary round | Standing | Round of 24 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Standing | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Rodell Fraser Delshun Welcome | Boys' | Siren/Maattanen (FIN) L 0 – 2 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodell Fraser Delshun Welcome | Boys' | Samuel Morris/Akande (NGR) W w/o | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodell Fraser Delshun Welcome | Boys' | Dmitriyev/Polichshuk (KAZ) L 1 – 2 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodell Fraser Delshun Welcome | Boys' | Vieyto/Cairus (URU) L 0 – 2 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodell Fraser Delshun Welcome | Boys' | Al Sahi/Al Hammadi (OMA) L 1 – 2 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

St. Vincent and the Grenadines qualified one swimmer.

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Adora Lawrence | 50 m freestyle | 30.67 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Adora Lawrence | 50 m butterfly | 34.42 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Sakata Ball

Sakata Ball was a Kenyan age-grade nationwide U-23 tournament. The first edition held in the year 2010 was a boy only event, but the next one in 2011 also included girls teams.
The 2012 edition never took off but the tournament returned one more time in 2017 under the name Chapa Dimba.
# Saint-Étienne-à-Arnes

Saint-Étienne-à-Arnes is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Hopetown (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NZ Herald | |
Hopetown is a 2000 album by New Zealand singer-songwriter Dave Dobbyn. It reached number 9 on the New Zealand music charts. The album was produced by fellow Th' Dudes member Ian Morris.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Dobbyn

## Critical reception

The album received a favourable reception, with reviewers praising the optimistic and carefree nature of the album. "Just Add Water" was noted as being quirkily reminiscent of Dobbyn's 1986 hit single "Slice of Heaven".
# Hopetown, Ohio

Hopetown is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Hopetown was originally called Hope, and under the latter name was laid out in 1819. The community took its name from the Hope Mill, a gristmill near the original town site. A post office called Hopetown was established in 1900 and was discontinued that same year.
Wesley Chapel in Hopetown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.