OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AP2

AP2 or variant, may refer to:

## Biochemistry

* Activating protein 2 (AP-2), a mammalian transcription factor
* Adipocyte protein 2 (aP2), a carrier protein for fatty acids
* AP2 adaptors (AP-2 complex), which aid clathrin mediated endocytosis
* Apetala 2 (AP2), a plant transcription factor

## Vehicles and transportation

* Automotive products AP2, Automatic transmission used in the minimatic, mini, metro, allegro and 1100/1300 road vehicles.
* Autopista AP-2, a roadway in Spain
* Seversky AP-2, a U.S. interwar patrol fighter plane
* USS Doyen (AP-2), a U.S. Navy WWII transport ship
* Honda S2000 AP2, a variant of the Honda S2000 automobile

## Other uses

* Amiga Power, the follow-up website to Amiga gaming magazine
* Argyle Park, industrial/experimental band
# ASEAN Schools Sports Council

The ASEAN Schools Sports Council is an apolitical regional sports organization that promotes sports among ASEAN member countries. This sport organization was formed in 1978 to coordinate championship programs and activities in ASEAN countries. In 2008 the ASSC members agreed to adopt a multi-sport format similar to the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) for its competitions, and this gave birth to ASEAN School Games

## Objectives

* To promote ASEAN Solidarity in our youth through school sports;
* To provide opportunities for school athletes to benchmark their sporting talents in the ASEAN region; and
* To provide opportunities for school athletes to interact and engage in cultural exchange within ASEAN.
# Jagdish Choudhary

Jagdish Choudhary (1942 - 21 July 2014) was an indian politician from Bihar. He served as member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly for three terms. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1977 and 1980 as a member of Janata Party. Then he was elected to the Bihar Assembly for third term in year 1990 as a member of Janata Dal.
# Jagdish Devda

Jagdish Devda is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party currently serving as the deputy chief minister of Madhya Pradesh. He is representing Malhargarh Assembly constituency as an MLA for the 6th time in Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Devda completed the Master of Arts and Law degree from Vikram University, Ujjain.

## Political career

In 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Devda won the Malhargarh Assembly constituency as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate which he has been representing since the last 6 elections.
On December 13, 2023, Devda was appointed Deputy Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh along with Rajendra Shukla in the Ministry of Mohan Yadav. He also had the responsibility of Finance & Commercial Tax in the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
# ASIST

ASIST can refer to:
* Aircraft Ship Integrated Secure and Traverse
* Association for Information Science and Technology
* Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training
# ASC Sonalec

Association Sportive et Culturelle Sonelec (sometimes referred to as ASC Sonelec) is a Mauritanean football club based in the capital city of Nouakchott. The club plays in the Mauritanean Second Division.
In 1995 the team has won the Mauritanean Premier League, their only title. The club also has two national cup titles which were won for two consecutive seasons in 1997 and 1998.
The club is currently playing in the National Second Division in the Special Zone and was 5th of the 2014/15 season.
After winning their only championship title ASC Sonalec was to challenge Boavista Praia from Cape Verde in the southwest, the tournament was abandoned and was out of the African Cup of Champions Clubs. This was Sonalec's only appearance, one of a few clubs in what is now the CAF Champions League that has never scored a goal and have never played a match.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 20,000 capacity Stade Olympique (Nouakchott).

## Honours

* Mauritanean Premier League
       Champion (1): 1995
* Coupe du Président de la République
       Winner (2): 1997, 1998

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       1996 African Cup of Champions Clubs – First Round
          Boavista FC, tournament abandoned, Boavista succeeded to the first round, club lost to Boavista
# Jacques Legendre (Canadian politician)

Jacques Legendre is a former Ottawa City Councillor and Ottawa-Carleton Regional Councillor. He represented the Rideau-Rockcliffe Ward on regional council from 1994 until amalgamation in 2001 and continued to serve the ward on city council until 2011. He also represented Overbrook-Forbes Ward on city council from 1991 to 1994. Legendre moved to Ottawa as a teenager in 1955 he attended the University of Ottawa before leaving for McGill University in Montreal where he obtained a PhD in physics. He returned to the capital to work for the National Research Council.
A well known volunteer and activist Legendre was elected to Ottawa city council in 1991, defeating longtime city councillor George Kelly in surprise upset. The main issue in the election was the creation of a new baseball stadium in the ward. Kelly had pushed through the project, but Legendre complained that residents were not consulted and that the stadium would cause traffic and noise problems for the area. Once elected, however, Legendre failed to get the city out of the contract with the stadium developer. He was more successful in his campaign to fund a new community centre - the St Laurent Complex - and to have the St Laurent branch of the Ottawa Public Library be relocated to become part of the new community centre. As a member of the Ottawa Public Library Board he persuaded the Board to purchase a new vehicle for its "Bookmobile" service rather than scrap the service which was then provided by an aging vehicle.
In 1994 he ran for a position on the council of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. He was again challenged by Kelly, and also by the unsuccessful provincial NDP candidate Joan Gullen and local activist Julie Taub. On Regional Council he became a prominent member of the Police Services Board frequently challenging the chief of police.
With the creation of the new city of Ottawa in 2000 Legendre faced a bitter election battle with city council member Richard Cannings. On city council he continued his role scrutinizing the police and was a major proponent of making the city officially bilingual. In the 2003 Ottawa election he easily won election against two largely unknown opponents. However after the election controversy developed as Legendre was not given a position on the Police Services Board.
In 2005, Legendre was not among the nine councillors supporting the adoption of a compromise pesticide bylaw. He preferred to keep the pressure on at the next municipal election. He was also an opponent to the city's cancelled north-south O-Train light-rail line expansion which would have been completed in 2009.
Legendre did not run for re-election in 2010.
# Jacques Legendre

Jacques Legendre may refer to:
* Jacques Legendre (Canadian politician), Canadian former Ottawa politician
* Jacques Legendre (French politician) (born 1941), French politician and member of the Senate of France
# Jajce-2 Hydroelectric Power Station

Jajce II Hydroelectric Power Station is a diversion type of hydroelectric power plant on the Vrbas river, whose and powerhouse (generation hall, generating station or generating plant) is situated underground 17 km downstream from town of Jajce, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It use 3x10 MW generators, with total installed capacity of 30 MW.
# Jafar Nainggolan

Jafar Nainggolan (born 23 July 1946) is an Indonesian politician and retired military colonel who served as a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR) from 2009 to 2014. He represented the electoral district of Sumatra Utara I, which covers the provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh. He is a member of the Partai Demokrat, the ruling party of former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
# Jakob Weiseborn

Jakob Weiseborn (22 March 1892 in Frankfurt – 20 January 1939 in Flossenbürg) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer (major) and the first commandant of Flossenbürg concentration camp.

## Life

Jakob Weiseborn served in the navy for 18 years. He joined the NSDAP (no. 753,119) and SS (no. 17,063). After the Machtergreifung, he was first employed in the guard unit at Dachau concentration camp as of January 1935 and, following a disciplinary transfer, at Esterwegen concentration camp from the end of 1935. In April 1936, Weiseborn took over the post of Schutzhaftlagerführer from Karl d'Angelo in Dachau. From late 1936 until July 1937, he served as Schutzhaftlagerführer in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and then as second Schutzhaftlagerführer in Buchenwald concentration camp. A Buchenwald survivor recalls that he "often punched inmates in the face or kicked them in the belly with his boot." At the prisoner barracks in Buchenwald the following sentence was written: "In his anger God created Hauptsturmführer Weiseborn."
Weiseborn, a chronic alcoholic, became the first commandant of Flossenbürg concentration camp beginning in May 1938 and remained so until January 1939. On 20 January 1939 in Flossenbürg, Weiseborn committed suicide by drinking poison in his room, perhaps due to an investigation of his embezzlement at Buchenwald.
# Jakob Wilhelm Roux

Jakob Wilhelm Roux (13 April 1771, Jena - 22 August 1830, Heidelberg) was a German painter and draughtsman.
Roux was born to a Huguenot family. He studied mathematics for a time at the University of Jena. He later enrolled in the university of Christian Immanuel Oehme where his interests and classes turned to the arts. It was while studying there that he met the surgeon Justus Christian Loder, with whom he collaborated. Roux did a number of anatomical illustrations for Loder. Roux later primarily painted portraits.
He was first married in 1801 to Pauline Johanna Heyligenstädt, and they had two daughters and a son together. Two years after she died in 1823, Roux remarried to Charlotte Mariana Wippermann. They had two sons together. He died in Heidelberg in 1830.
# ATRC

ATRC may refer to:
* Advanced Test Reactor Critical, a nuclear reactor
* Adaptive Technology Resource Centre, a research group
# ATRAC CD

An ATRAC CD is a compressed audio optical disc containing compressed digital audio in the ATRAC3 or ATRAC3plus formats, which are part of Sony's ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding) family of proprietary audio compression algorithms.

## Description

ATRAC CD was used with SonicStage Simple Burner software (Ver.1.0 / 1.1) in February 2003, and was subsequently replaced with SonicStage in 2004. The new CD Walkman product was called "ATRAC CD Walkman". In the following year (2004-2005), ATRAC CD boombox was introduced, as a new product.
ATRAC Technology :
| | CD (Linear PCM) | ATRAC | ATRAC3 | ATRAC3plus |
| Bitrate | 1411kbit/s | 292kbit/s | 132kbit/s | 64kbit/s |
| Data size (One 4 minute track) | 42.33MB | 8.77MB | 3.97MB | 1.94MB |
| Number of Tracks Recorded into CD-R (700 MB) | About 16 tracks | About 79 tracks | About 176 tracks | About 360 tracks |

## Software for burning ATRAC CD

The ATRAC CD can be burned with SonicStage Simple Burner Ver.1.1, SonicStage 2.x to 3.x and SonicStage CP. This software is able to create a disk image from MP3 files and compact discs and can be burned with the included CD-R/RW drive on a computer.
Storage Comparison of ATRAC CD on a regular CD-R :
| Format | Bitrate | Songs (Estimated at 4 minutes / song) |
| ATRAC3plus | 48kbit/s | 490 Songs |
| ATRAC3plus | 64kbit/s | 360 Songs |
| ATRAC3 | 66kbit/s | 350 Songs |
| ATRAC3 | 105kbit/s | 220 Songs |
| ATRAC3 | 132kbit/s | 170 Songs |
| ATRAC3plus | 256kbit/s | 90 Songs |
# Jagdstaffel 1

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 1 (commonly abbreviated as Jasta 1) was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. Jasta 1 was founded on 22 August 1916, using single seat fighters drawn from First Army. It was one of the first wave of dedicated fighter squadrons founded as a result of Oswald Boelcke's espousal of massing fighter air power. Leopold Reimann scored the first of its 138 aerial victories two days later. It served on the Western Front until September 1917, transferred directly to the Italian Front to serve until March 1918, then returned to France for the rest of the war.

## Aircraft

Jasta 1 was originally equipped with a melange of aircraft, including Fokker D.Is, Albatros D.II fighters, at least one Albatros D.I, a Fokker E.IV, a captured Nieuport 16, Albatros D.IIIs, and Halberstadt D.IIIs.

## Commanding officers

Its eight Staffelnführer included Hauptmann Martin Zander, Oberleutnant Erich Hahn, Oberleutnant Hans Kummetz (on two occasions), Otto Deindl, Armbrecht (twice), Walter Korte, Bruno von Voight, and Rittmeister Kurt-Bertram von Döring.

## Personnel

Besides the experienced pilots transferred in from Abwehr Kommando Nord/Kampfeinsitzerstaffel B, other two-seater pilots under 1. Armee were also posted to the fledgling unit.
Among the 18 aces in the World War I ranks were Hans von Keudell, Kurt Wintgens, balloon buster Hans von Freden, Gustav Leffers, Walter Höhndorf, and Leopold Reimann. The squadron's casualties for the war were twelve killed in action, one killed in a flying accident, four wounded in action, and one captured.

## Claims and victories

Kurt Wintgens was Jasta 1's first ace, having claimed 13 victories while flying the Fokker Eindecker before joining the unit. He claimed 6 more before being downed and killed by Alfred Heurtaux of Escadrille N.3 in September 1916.
Vfw. Paul Bona claimed six victories December 1916—May 1917. He was killed in a crash in June 1917. Oberleutnant Hans Kummetz achieved 7 claims in a year of command before being killed in combat with Camels of No. 45 Squadron RAF in Italy early in 1918.
The squadron claimed 138 victories, with 107 of those confirmed.
# Jakop Janssønn Hauan

Jakop Filip Janssønn Hauan (born 11 July 1986 in Tromsø, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (drums and electronics).

## Career

Hauan is a graduate of the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo (2011), holding a Bachelor's degree in executive drums and jazz improvisation. He has toured and played a series of concerts in Norway, Europe and Africa within bands like 'Halles Komet', 'Johan Lindvall Trio', 'Zarathustra', 'Northern Arc', 'IAmSound', 'Papirfly' (Hanne Kalleberg Kvartett) and has participated in the competitions Jazzintro within the bands Cinnamon Re:source and 'Hanne Kalleberg Kvartett' and gained second place in ”nõmme jazz international youth competition, Jazz artist 2010”.
Hauan collaborates within the duo AvantGong including Jørn Øien, where they want to create forms, melodies and coherence using synths, drums, electronics with free music and world music as a starting point. The result is musical ideas where the sound sources merges seamlessly into a free-improvised expression that groove and tonality varied through a stream of fascinating sound images. Inspired by the music and cultures from around the world, electronica music and noise, jazz and improvisational music, the duo seeks to create a distinctive sound.
Hauan is one of the initiators behind 'Lillesalen' concert series. The event which since the fall has taken place in 'Lillesalen' at Chateau Neuf, aims to be a stage for talented jazz musicians. According to the organizers, they are among the few that focuses exclusively on this group.

## Discography
### With Morten Halle

* 2012: Northern Arc (Curling Legs)

### Within the quartet Papirfly

* 2013: Papirfly (NorCD)
# James Bevan Bowen (MP)

James Bevan Bowen (1828 – 14 November 1905) was a British politician, Conservative Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire from 1866 to 1868 and again from 1876 to 1880.
He won a by-election in 1866, caused by the death of the sitting member George Lort Phillips, which was unopposed by the Liberals. However, he lost his candidacy for the 1868 general election in favour of John Scourfield, who had been the member for Haverfordwest since 1852, which fell to the Liberals. Scourfield died in 1876, and Bowen won his second by-election to his old seat. He lost the seat at the next general election in 1880 to the Liberal William Davies.
In 1889, he was defeated in the inaugural elections for Pembrokeshire County Council. He was subsequently made an alderman.
His son was George Bevan Bowen.
# James Bever

James Bever is an American biologist. He specializes in testing basic ecological and evolutionary processes occurring within plants and their associated fungi. He is currently the Distinguished Foundation Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, and is an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His most cited papers are 700 and 590. He wrote several of the first papers on Plant-soil feedback.
# AUT Law School

The AUT Law School is a school of Auckland University of Technology in Auckland, New Zealand.
The law school is a part of the Faculty of Business, Economics and Law and is one of three schools in the faculty. It offers two undergraduate, and five postgraduate programs to students. Established in 2009, the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) and the Bachelor of Laws (Honours) (LL.B(Hons.)) have been developed with consultation of external key partners in legal education. The Law School also produces a newsletter AUTLaw for interested parties.

## Deans of Law

The current Interim Dean of Law is Associate Professor Khylee Quince.
# A Waltz by Strauss (1925 film)

A Waltz by Strauss (German: Ein Walzer von Strauß) is a 1925 Austrian silent film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Eugen Neufeld, Tessy Harrison, and Svet Petrovich.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody.

## Cast

* Eugen Neufeld as Bankpräsident Mario Velloni
* Tessy Harrison as Elisabeth Velloni
* Svet Petrovich as Rittmeister Baron
* Max Sterenyi as Lengsfelder
* Fred Louis Lerch as Dr. Poldi Mahler
* Charlotte Ander as Lintschi Ebeseder
* Robert Valberg as Nicolaus Baransky
* Hans Ziegler as Prokurist Leiser
* Max Nekut as President of the Foreign Bank Association
* Armin Seydelmann as President of the Paris Bank Trust
* Hans Melzer as Colonel of the Reichswehr
* Anton Amon as Velloni's valet
* Ferdinand Mayerhofer as Master of the Club
* Otto Schmöle as man in a tailcoat
* Strauß Johann as Nephew
* Anita Berber as dancer
* Philipp von Zeska as Franz Schubert
* Bella Siris as dancer
* Georg Kundert
# Jamasi

Jamasi is a town in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Constituency : Afigya Sekyere East
Population : 8,000
Occupation : Farming, best cocoa seedlings production.
Ethnic group Akans
Languages of Ghana Twi, English
The town is known for the Adu Gyamfi Secondary School. The school is a second cycle institution.
# James Grimes

James Grimes may refer to:
* James W. Grimes (1816–1872), American statesman
* James Grimes (soccer) (born 1968), Canadian striker
* James Walter Grimes (born 1953), American botanist
* James Grimes, involved in the St Kilda Road robberies
# Jalan Sungai Putat

Jalan Sungai Putat (Malacca state route M126) is a major road in Malacca state, Malaysia. The road connects Batu Berendam to Ayer Keroh. It is also a shortcut road to North–South Expressway Southern Route via Ayer Keroh Interchange from Batu Berendam.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Batu Berendam Sungai Putat Intersections | North FT 142 Jasin FT 142 Durian Tunggal FT 142 Batu Berendam Airport South FT 142 Malacca City | 3-way intersections |
| Kampung Sungai Putat | | |
| Sungai Putat bridge | | |
| Ayer Keroh Lama Intersections | East Jalan Muzaffar Shah Taman Muzaffar Shah Royal Malaysian Police Melaka Contingent Headquarters South Jalan Bukit Beruang Bukit Beruang Istana Melaka (Yang di-Pertua Negeri(Governor's) Palace) Multimedia University (MMU) (Malacca Campus) | 4-way intersections |
| Klinik Kesihatan Ayer Keroh (Ayer Keroh Health Clinic) | | |
| Hang Tuah Jaya Hang Tuah Jaya Intersections | North Jalan Utama MITC Hang Tuah Jaya Melaka International Trade Centre (MITC) Planetarium Melaka Al-Alami Mosque | 3-way intersections |
| Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Negeri Melaka (Melaka State Syariah High Court) | | |
| Ayer Keroh Lebuh Ayer Keroh Intersections | FT 143 Lebuh Ayer Keroh North Ayer Keroh Ayer Keroh Golf and Country Club Dataran Sejarah Malacca Zoo Crocodile Farm Mini Malaysia Malacca City (U-Turn) North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | 3-way intersections To NSE only |
# James Bilsborrow

James Romanus Bilsborrow, O.S.B. (27 August 1862 – 19 June 1931) was an English Roman Catholic prelate and Benedictine priest. He served as the first Archbishop of Cardiff (1916–1920), having previously been Bishop of Port-Louis (1916–1920).
Born in Preston, Lancashire on 27 August 1862, he was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict on 23 June 1889. He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Port-Louis in Mauritius on 13 September 1910. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 24 February 1911, the principal consecrator was John Cuthbert Hedley, Bishop of Newport, and the principal co-consecrators were Peter Augustine O'Neill, Bishop Emeritus of Port-Louis and Joseph Robert Cowgill, Bishop of Leeds. Six years later, Bilsborrow was appointed the first Archbishop of Cardiff on 7 February 1916.
He resigned the post on 16 December 1920 and appointed Titular Archbishop of Cius. He died on 19 June 1931, aged 68.
# James Bingham (artist)

James Bingham (23 January 1925 – 8 December 2009) was a Belfast-based painter. He spent thirty years in London working as a signwriter with his brother. In 1967 he returned to Belfast where he met fellow Belfast artist Daniel O'Neill. They became friends and from 1968 he worked with O'Neill in his studio until O'Neill's death in 1974.
Bingham was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland and died there in 2009, after a long illness.
# James Cartmell (actor)

James Cartmell is an English actor. After his role in the West End theatre production of Milked, Cartmell became the voice of the titular character in British Where's Waldo television series. He also voices Gilber Barker in the 2021 Netflix series Go, Dog. Go!.

## Early life

James was born in Lancashire, England. He began acting and voice lessons in 2007. He attended Kirkham Grammar School, a private school located in Lancashire. In his early years at school, he was involved in music and sports and competed in athletics at a competitive level with UK Athletics. Cartmell then joined his local theatre school, Lytham Academy of Theatre Arts (LATA), and appeared in the school's production of Oliver! in 2017.

## Career

Cartmell made his first West End theatre appearance in the production of Milked by Simon Longman at the Arts Theatre in London. Shortly after, Cartmell played the role of the Mind in Borderline Electra, written by Stevie Helps, in Manchester at the Lowry. In late 2019, he was cast in the voice role of Wally in the DreamWorks Animation Television series Where's Wally.
On 18 December 2020, it was announced he would be voicing Gilber in the Netflix original series Go, Dog. Go!. In November 2021, he had a guest star role in the BBC medical soap opera Doctors as Jack Turner. On 6 September 2023, Cartmell reappeared in Doctors, this time in the role of Henry Povall.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019–2021 | Where's Wally? | Wally | Main voice role |
| 2021–present | Go, Dog. Go! | Gilber Barker | Main voice role |
| 2021 | Doctors | Jack Turner | Episode: "The Burden of Debt" |
| 2023 | Doctors | Henry Povall | Episode: "Henry" |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Venue | Location |
| 2016 | Milked | Presenter | Arts Theatre | West End |
| 2018 | Borderline Electra | The Mind | The Lowry | Manchester |