OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GMTV News (South)

GMTV News was the brand name for the regional news service in the south coast of England and the Thames Valley, from 5 December 2006 until 6 February 2009.
The change in branding was brought about due to the launch of ITV's Thames Valley news region on 4 December 2006, which, although based at Meridian's studios, consisted of the south-east of the Central franchise area as well as the north of the Meridian area.
For this reason it was unlike the GMTV Northern Ireland and GMTV Scotland services, as it was produced by an ITV regional franchise-holder, rather than an independent company.
As GMTV at the time only paid for one regional news service per official franchisee, the regional GMTV News-branded service was a replacement for the Meridian News and Thames Valley Today programmes. In February 2009, the two programmes were merged into one Meridian News/Tonight programme, and the GMTV News brand was dropped.
vteITV News (ITV nations & regions) :
Present
ITV AngliaITV News AngliaITV BorderLookaroundITV CentralITV News CentralITV ChannelITV News Channel TVITV Cymru WalesWales at Six
ITV GranadaGranada ReportsITV LondonITV News LondonITV MeridianITV News MeridianITV Tyne TeesITV News Tyne TeesITV West CountryITV News West Country
ITV YorkshireCalendarUTVUTV LiveSTVSTV News
Defunct :
ATV:  ATV Midlands News
ATV Today
  Anglia:  About Anglia
  Southern:  Day by Day
Scene South East
  TSW:  TSW Today
  TVS:  Coast to Coast
  Thames:  Thames News
  Thames Valley:  Thames Valley Tonight
  Tyne Tees:  Northern Life
  West:  The West Tonight
  LWT:  LWT News
  Westward:  Westward Diary
  Westcountry:  Westcountry Live
  STV Central:  Scotland Today
  STV North:  North Tonight
  ITV Breakfast:  GMTV News (South)
Daybreak Northern Ireland
Daybreak Scotland
  Other:  ITV Local :
Timeline
Category :
# G force (disambiguation)

The g-force associated with an object is its acceleration relative to free-fall.
G-force may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* G Force, a 1983 album by Kenny G
* G-Force (film), a 2009 live-action film by Disney
** G-Force (video game), a 2009 video game based on the film
* G-Force, a group from Battle of the Planets
* G-Force: Guardians of Space, the second English adaptation of Gatchaman, following Battle of the Planets
* "G-Force", a song by Sonic Youth, from The Whitey Album
* G-Force (album), a 1980 album by the band of the same name led by Gary Moore
* G-Force (dance group), a dance group in the Philippines associated with ASAP 2012
* G-Force (Godzilla), a fictional military organization tasked with the monitoring of Godzilla

## Technology

* G-Force Technologies, a racing car constructor, now owned by Élan Motorsport Technologies
* G-Force, a guitar effects processor by TC Electronic
* G Force (Dyson), a vacuum cleaner by Dyson
* G Force (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Drayton Manor Theme Park
# Gajam Govardhana

Gajam Govardhana is an Indian master weaver, known for his work in Ikkat dyeing in the Telia Rumal tradition, and for his handloom creations. In 2011 the government of India honoured him with the fourth-highest civilian award, Padma Shri.

## Biography

Govardhana was born 1 September 1949 in the small village of Putapakka in the Nalgonda district of the south Indian state of Telangana, part of the former Andhra Pradesh. He heads the Padmashali family, which keeps the Telia Rumal tradition alive, and employs 500 weavers in the state. He runs Murali Sari Emporium, a favoured shopping place for celebrities such as Sonia Gandhi, Shabana Azmi and Sheila Dikshit.
Govardhana has written several articles and publications and received many awards, including a UNESCO Award of Excellence (2002), National Master Weaver Award (2006), Cheongju International Craft Biennale award, and the Shilpa Guru Award (2007). The Government of India recognised his services to the art of weaving when he was included in the 2011 Republic Day honours.
# Galina Dolya

Galina Dolya (born 2 March 1933) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Galeria Awangarda

Galeria Awangarda, 32 Wita Stwosza St, is Wrocław's and Silesia's premier gallery of the avant-garde. It features work by contemporary Polish and European artists. The gallery measures 1000 m squared, Awangarda is the biggest of the BWA galleries, a triumvirate of spaces dedicated to contemporary art (the other two being the Glass and Ceramics Gallery and the Design Gallery). It is housed in the old Hatzfeld Palace, which was virtually destroyed in World War II and has since been maintained though never fully renovated. The gallery is determined to showcase as many artists as possible and has many different many displays during the course of the year from major exhibitions to local degree/diploma shows.

## Exhibitors

* Darek Orwat
# Galeria Bielska BWA

Galeria Bielska BWA is a municipal art gallery of Bielsko-Biała, Poland, dedicated to the contemporary art. It carries out exhibition, publishing, documentary and educational activities. It is the organiser of the Painting Biennale Bielsko Autumn (Bielska Jesień) and the Bielsko-Biała Visual Arts Festival (Bielski Festiwal Sztuk Wizualnych).
The main seat of the gallery is the building at 11, 3 Maja Street. It was built in 1960 as the Pavilion of the Visual Artists (Pawilon Plastyków) in the place of the Bielsko Synagogue destroyed by Nazis. The Pavilion hosted exhibitions of the local branch of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers. Between 1970 and 1975, it housed a branch of the Katowice Art Exhibition Office (Biuro Wystaw Artystycznych, abbreviated as BWA), which was transformed into an independent institution after the establishment of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship. In 1989, the building was expanded to its present form, with a second floor with a new exhibition hall (currently there are two with a total area of 400 m²), a café with a glass corner elevation (currently the Aquarium clubhouse), new offices and warehouses. In 1994, the facility was taken over by the local government of Bielsko-Biała and was given its current name. Since 2020, the gallery has also used rooms in the historic villa of Theodor Sixt (at 24 Mickiewicza Street), where e.g. an exhibition of selected works from the permanent collection is presented, which totals (as of January 2022) 1,073 works.
# Gamasellus pyriformis

Gamasellus pyriformis is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Gaba type a receptor associated protein like 1

GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GABARAPL1 gene.
# Gabadaweediya

Gabadaweediya is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Pierre-René Lemonnier

Pierre-René Lemonnier (1731 in Paris – 8 January 1796 in Metz) was an 18th-century French playwright and librettist.

## Works

* 1760: Vaudeville des Pèlerins de la Courtille, (parodie des Paladins). N, -B. Duchesne, in-8.
* 1760: Le Maitre en droit, opéra comique in two acts (and in prose) mingled with ariettes, Duchesne, in-8° ; or Paris, Christophe Ballard, 1762, in-8°.
* 1761: Le cadi dupé, opéra comique in one act (and in prose) mingled with ariettes. By the author of « Maitre en droit », Duchesne, in-8°.
* 1764: Les Dieux réunis, ou la Fête des Muses, prologue (in one act and in verse), and le Tuteur amoureux, comedy in two acts and in verse, mingled with ariettes (in French and in Spanish). Madrid, D. Antonio Munoz del Valle, in-4°.
* 1768: Le Mariage clandestin, comedy in three acts and in free verse, Amsterdam and Paris, Lejay, in-8.(Beuchot erroneously says in the Biographie universelle, that this play, imitated from English by Garrick, was not printed.)
* 1768: La Meunière de Gentilly, comedy in one act (in prose), mingled with ariettes. Vente, 1768, 1770, in-8°.
* 1773: L’Union de l’amour et des arts, ballet héroïque en trois entrées, composé des actes de Bathilde et Chloé, de Théodore et de la Cour d’amour (in free verse), Paris, Delormel, 1773, in-4 j or Paris, Bailard, in-8°.
* 1774: Azolan, ou le Serment indiscret, ballet héroïque in three acts (and in free verse), De Lormel, in-4. (the author reworked this play in 1787 under the titleAlmasis, but it was not printed then.)
* 1787: Renaud d’Ast, comedy in two acts and in prose, mingled with ariettes. Paris, Brunet, in-8°.
* 1794: La Matrone chinoise, ou l’Épreuve ridicule, comédie-ballet in two acts and in free verse, Claude Hérissant, in-8°.

## Sources

* Quérard, Joseph-Marie (1833). La France littéraire ou Dictionnaire bibliographique des savants, historiens et gens de lettres de la France: ainsi que des littérateurs étrangers qui ont écrit en français, plus particulièrement pendant les XVIIIe et XIXe (in French). Vol. 5. Firmin Didot. p. 149. Retrieved 18 July 2016..
# Pillaikkaga

Pillaikkaga (transl. For the son) is a 1989 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by P. Vasu, produced by Mohan Natarajan and Tharangai V. Shanmugam under Rajakaliamman Pictures. The film, starring Prabhu, Gautami and Rekha was released on 4 March 1989.

## Cast

* Prabhu as Sangli Devan
* Gautami as Priya
* Rekha as Kannamma
* Rupini as Rupini
* Nassar as Doctor
* Mohan Natarajan
* R. Dilip
* Anandaraj as Nagadevan
* Devaraj
* Baby Dhivya Ravi
* Chinni Jayanth
* Pandu as Police Constable

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was Lyrics and composed by Gangai Amaran.

## Release and reception

Pillakkaga was released on 4 March 1989. The Indian Express wrote, "Imposing angles and neat and tangy cutting building up much interest and tension initially but it is overdose of sentiment that director P. Vasu plumps for in an attempt to woo women to his film."
# Galt Black Hawks

The Galt Black Hawks were a junior ice hockey team based in Galt, Ontario, now a part of the city of Cambridge. They played in the Ontario Hockey Association from 1949 to 1955 and were operated as an affiliate of the Chicago Black Hawks. Their home arena was the Galt Arena Gardens.
The team had previously been affiliated with the Detroit Red Wings as the Galt Red Wings, and had also been known as the Galt Canadians, and the Galt Rockets. The sponsorship by the Chicago Black Hawks took over in 1949, and lasted until the team folded in 1955. The team's best players were quickly promoted to the NHL, leaving Galt with a dismal won/loss record while sponsored by the Chicago Black Hawks. The Galt Black Hawks had only one stellar season in 1951-52, finishing third place.
The best known former Black Hawk is Bobby Hull, who played for Galt in 1954-55. He is the only alumnus in the Hockey Hall of Fame as a player. Former alumnus Murray Costello was inducted as a builder as the long-serving president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, a role he assumed after his retirement. The lone scoring champion form the Black Hawks would be Jim McBurney, who won the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy in 1952–53 with 61 goals and 35 assists.

## NHL alumni

From the Galt Black Hawks, twenty-one players graduated to play in the National Hockey League.
* Bob Beckett
* Les Binkley
* Mike Buchanan
* Chick Chalmers
* Pete Conacher
* Murray Costello
* Warren Godfrey
* Bronco Horvath
* Bobby Hull
* Hec Lalande
* Jim McBurney
* Hillary Menard
* Tony Poeta
* Jack Price
* Matt Ravlich
* Len Ronson
* Don Simmons
* John Sleaver
* Floyd Smith
* Kenny Wharram
* Bob Wilson

## Yearly Results

| Season | Team | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1943-44 | Canadians | 26 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 30 | 0.577 | 125 | 97 | 2nd Group 2 |
| 1944-45 | Red Wings | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 24 | 0.600 | 83 | 91 | 2nd OHA (tie) |
| 1945-46 | Red Wings | 28 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 44 | 0.786 | 187 | 96 | 2nd OHA |
| 1946-47 | Red Wings | 36 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 54 | 0.750 | 232 | 99 | 3rd OHA |
| 1947-48 | Rockets | 36 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 41 | 0.581 | 168 | 129 | 5th OHA |
| 1948-49 | Rockets | 48 | 11 | 34 | 3 | 25 | 0.244 | 154 | 252 | 9th OHA |
| 1949-50 | Black Hawks | 48 | 14 | 32 | 2 | 30 | 0.304 | 144 | 265 | 8th OHA |
| 1950-51 | Black Hawks | 54 | 21 | 39 | 4 | 48 | 0.420 | 181 | 223 | 7th OHA |
| 1951-52 | Black Hawks | 54 | 35 | 17 | 2 | 72 | 0.673 | 307 | 213 | 3rd OHA |
| 1952-53 | Black Hawks | 56 | 27 | 26 | 3 | 57 | 0.509 | 242 | 225 | 5th OHA |
| 1953-54 | Black Hawks | 59 | 21 | 37 | 1 | 43 | 0.362 | 204 | 288 | 8th OHA |
| 1954-55 | Black Hawks | 49 | 18 | 25 | 6 | 42 | 0.419 | 181 | 203 | 6th OHA |
# Pinlebu Township

Pinlebu Township is a township in Kawlin District (formerly part of Katha District) in the Sagaing Division of Burma. The principal town is Pinlebu.
# Pinlon, Banmauk

Pinlon is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Galearieae

Galearieae is a no-longer-recognized tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprised 3 genera, Galearia, Microdesmis, and Panda. Molecular data show that although these three genera are related to each other, they do not belong in the subfamily Acalyphoideae of the Euphorbiaceae, and therefore they are generally now classified as the family Pandaceae.
# Galearctus avulsus

Galearctus avulsus is a species of slipper lobster that lives around New Caledonia. It was described in 2011, having previously been included in Galearctus kitanovirosus. It differs from the other species of the genus Galearctus most noticeably in the shape of a groove on the sternum.

## Description

Galearctus avulsus is a small slipper lobster, with a carapace around 16–32 millimetres (0.63–1.26 in) long, including the rostrum. It differs from the other species in the genus Galearctus by the shape of the groove on the midline of the sternum between the first pair of pereiopods. In the other species, this groove is narrow, but in G. avulsus, it widens and appears as if "torn away".

## Distribution and conservation

Galearctus avulsus lives in the waters around New Caledonia and the Chesterfield Islands, at depths of 230–680 metres (750–2,230 ft). It may also occur around Fiji. Although G. avulsus is very poorly known, it has a large range and no apparent threats, and is therefore listed as being of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

## Taxonomic history

In 1962, Harada described a new species of slipper lobster, "Scyllarus kitanoviriosus" from shallow water (less than 100 m or 330 ft deep) around Japan, Korea and Taiwan. In 2002, Lipke Holthuis revised the Indo-Pacific slipper lobsters, erecting a new genus, Galearctus for "S. kitanoviriosus" and its nearest relatives. At the same time, Holthuis added records of G. kitanoviriosus from deeper waters in the South Pacific. Re-examination of the specimens from the two parts of the range by Chien-Hui Yang, I-Shiung Chen and Tin-Yam Chan from National Taiwan Ocean University revealed constant differences between the two groups. Since the type material of G. kitanoviriosus was from the northern part of the range, they described the southern populations as a new species, G. avulsus; the specific epithet avulsus meaning "torn away", in reference to the shape of the median groove on the first thoracic sternite. DNA sequencing of the cytochrome oxidase I gene suggests that the nearest relative of G. avulsus is not G. kitanoviriosus but G. rapanus.
# Pierre Conner

Pierre Euclide Conner (27 June 1932, Houston, Texas – 3 February 2018, New Orleans, Louisiana) was an American mathematician, who worked on algebraic topology and differential topology (especially cobordism theory).
In 1955 Conner received his Ph.D from Princeton University under Donald Spencer with thesis The Green's and Neumann's Problems for Differential Forms on Riemannian Manifolds. He was a post-doctoral fellow from 1955 to 1957 (and again in 1961–1962) at the Institute for Advanced Study. He was in the 1960s a professor at the University of Virginia, where he collaborated with his colleague Edwin E. Floyd, and then in the 1970s a professor at Louisiana State University.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Publications
### Articles

* Conner, P. E. (1958). "A note on a theorem of Mostow". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (3): 467–471. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1958-0093560-x. MR 0093560.
* with E. E. Floyd: Conner, P. E.; Floyd, E. E. (1959). "On the construction of periodic maps without fixed points". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (3): 354–360. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1959-0105115-x. MR 0105115.
* with E. E. Floyd: Conner, P. E.; Floyd, E. E. (1962). "Differential periodic maps". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (2): 76–86. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1962-10730-7. MR 0133834.
* Conner, P. E. (1963). "Pontrjagin numbers of maps". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (2): 276–279. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1963-10954-4. MR 0145551.

### Books

* with E. E. Floyd: Differentiable periodic maps, Springer, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1964, 2nd edn. 1979
* with E. E. Floyd: The relation of cobordism to K-theories, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 28, 1966
* Seminar on periodic maps, Springer 1966
# Galla-Sidamo Governorate

Galla-Sidamo Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War with the capital was Jimma. In November 1938 some territory of Galla-Sidamo in the Scioa region was given to the neighboring Addis Abeba Governorate, enlarging it to the Scioa Governorate.
The area bordering the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was the stronghold of the Ethiopian resistance against the Italians until 1939, when it was practically pacified.
The Governorate of Galla-Sidamo was subdivided into:
| Baco, del Oeste, Borana, Caffa & Ghimirra, | Gimma, Guraghé & Cambattà Magi & Sciuro, | Ometo, Sidamo, Uollega & Gundrù. |
# Galla (wife of Julius Constantius)

Galla was the first known wife of Julius Constantius, a member of the Constantinian dynasty.

## Biography

Galla was the sister of the consul Neratius Cerealis and of the praetorian prefect Vulcacius Rufinus.
She married Julius Constantius, son of Constantius Chlorus and half-brother of Emperor Constantine I. They had three children: a son, who died with his father in the purges of 337, a daughter, who married her cousin Constantius II, and finally Constantius Gallus, later Caesar of the East, born around 325. It has been proposed that Galla and Julius had another daughter, who may have been the mother of the empress Justina.
Galla died before her husband, as Gallus was then entrusted to the care of Eusebius, bishop of Nicomedia.
# Pirwadhai Mor Flyover and Underpass

The construction of the Pirwadhai Mor Flyover and Underpass was started on October 23, 2012 and completed on March 16, 2013. The flyover was built at Peshawar Road where the traffic from Peshawar heads towards Saddar. While the underpass connects I.J. Principal Road with Peshawar Road, the flyover facilitates thousands of commuters coming in and going out of Rawalpindi and Islamabad and the residents of the densely populated localities of the twin cities daily. The length of the two-lane underpass is 436 m while the three-lane bridge is 380 m long and the length of ramps ranges from 95-96 m.
# Pirešica

Pirešica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Velenje in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Pit Inn (album)

Pit Inn is a live album by pianist Cedar Walton recorded at the Pit Inn jazz club in Tokyo in 1974 and released on the Japanese East Wind label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except as indicated
* "Suite Sunday" – 10:01
* "Con Alma" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 7:40
* "Without A Song" (Vincent Youmans, Billy Rose, Edward Eliscu) – 8:50
* "Suntory Blues" – 9:23
* "'Round Midnight" (Thelonious Monk) – 7:01
* "Fantasy In 'D'" – 7:18
* "Bleeker St. Theme" – 2:52

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Gardiki Castle, Arcadia

Gardiki Castle was a medieval fortress and settlement in southern Arcadia, Greece.

## History

Gardiki existed as a settlement before the 13th century. Its name, which derives from a Slavic term for "small fort", demonstrates the naturally fortified nature of the site, even before the construction of the castle. The castle of Gardiki was built sometime after 1284, and was in Byzantine hands by 1297, when the Princess of Achaea, Isabella of Villehardouin, constructed the fortress of Chateneuf to protect the inhabitants of the plains of Messenia and Arcadia from the raids of the Byzantine troops based in the region around Gardiki and Mystras. Indeed, it is likely that the castle was built by the Byzantines, as it is not recorded that it was ever held by the Latins of Achaea.
In 1374, the new bailli (viceroy) of the Principality of Achaea, Francis of San Severino, attacked Gardiki, captured the village and defeated a Byzantine relief force, but was unable to capture the strongly fortified castle and had to withdraw.
In 1422, the Republic of Venice considered taking over the two fortresses, along with much of what remained of the Principality of Achaea and parts of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea, as part of a defensive alliance to protect the Morea from the Ottoman Empire, but nothing came of the negotiations with the local Latin and Greek leaders. As a result, when the Ottomans under Turahan Bey invaded the Morea in 1423, several towns, including Gardiki, were captured and pillaged.
In 1460, during the Ottoman conquest of the Morea, the population of the town of Leontari sought refuge in the Castle of Gardiki. The castle, commanded by Manuel Bochalis, surrendered on condition of safety, but the Ottomans massacred the entire population of 6,000. Only Bocharis and his family escaped this fate, as they were relatives of the Ottoman grand vizier, Mahmud Pasha Angelović.

## Location

The exact site of the medieval castle is unknown. The descriptions in the medieval sources do not match with the village of Gardiki (modern Anavryto) to the east of Leontari, where furthermore no traces of fortifications survive. It is more likely that the medieval site is to be found southwest of Leontari, some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of Kalamata, at the ruins of Kokla or Kokkala (close to Ellinitsa), where already Pietro Antonio Pacifico and Jean Alexandre Buchon had proposed as its likely site.
# Pisonia sechellarum

Pisonia sechellarum is a species of flowering plant in the family Nyctaginaceae. It is indigenous to the Seychelles and the Comoros archipelago. In Seychelles, it is limited to Silhouette Island, where it is the dominant tree but has a total population of about 190 individuals.
# Pinacolyl alcohol

Pinacolyl alcohol (also known as 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol and as pine alcohol) is one of the isomeric hexanols and a secondary alcohol.
Pinacolyl alcohol appears on the List of Schedule 2 substances of the Chemical Weapons Convention as a precursor for the nerve agent soman.