OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey, Count of Conversano

Geoffrey the Elder (died September 1100) was an Italo-Norman nobleman. A nephew of Robert Guiscard through one of his sisters, he was the count of Conversano from 1072 and the lord of Brindisi and Nardò from 1070, until his death.

## Biography

The identity of Geoffrey's parents is unknown, but it is believed that his mother was a daughter of Tancred of Hauteville and it has been speculated that his father was Armand of Mortain. According to Goffredo Malaterra, Geoffrey conquered most of his lands with his own energy (sua strenuitate) and without the help of Robert Guiscard. Thus, when, in 1067, Guiscard demanded homage for the castle of Montepeloso, Geoffrey refused. Robert brought him to heel in the subsequent war and Geoffrey did homage. Among the other lands Geoffrey had conquered from the Byzantines were Polignano and Monopoli.
Geoffrey joined his cousins Abelard and Herman, his brother Robert, and Henry, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo in the rebellion of 1079–1082, while the Guiscard was away fighting the Byzantine Empire in the Balkans. His brother died in July 1080 and Abelard a year later. While he was besieging Oria, a city on the Via Appia between Brindisi and Taranto, Robert returned at Otranto and began to march towards him. Geoffrey, though he had numerous troops, fled anyway.
By 1083, Geoffrey was reconciled to Robert Guiscard and accompanied him on his final Byzantine expedition. After Guiscard's death in 1085, Geoffrey became the vassal of Guiscard's son Roger Borsa, although a troublesome one. In 1088 Roger had to cede this vassalage to his older, disinherited brother Bohemond of Taranto after he had waged a successful campaign against Roger, thus gaining also access to Brindisi. Geoffrey was present at the synod held in Melfi in 1089 but did not participate in Bohemond's contingent during the First Crusade.
Geoffrey hosted in the winter of 1099/1100 the returning crusader Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, who had gained considerable reputation due to the success of the First Crusade which most likely also played a role in convincing Geoffrey to marry his daughter Sybil to Robert. It is likely that Robert had met Sybil in the winter of 1096/97 while on the way to the Holy Land and, according to Orderic Vitalis, had fallen in love with her.
Geoffrey died, most likely in Brindisi, in February 1104 or April 1107. He was a patron of the local monasteries and seems to have been fairly wealthy as his dowry enabled at least partially Robert Curthose to redeem his duchy which he had loaned to his brother William Rufus in order to finance his expedition.

## Marriage and issue

Geoffrey was married to Sichelgaita of Moulins, daughter of Rudolf of Moulins, the count of Boiano, and Alferada of Guardia. They had three sons and a daughter: Robert, Alexander, Tancred, and Sybilla, who married Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy.
# Bernardino Rivera Álvarez

Bernardino Rivera Alvarez (January 31, 1925 – July 12, 2010) was the Roman Catholic titular bishop of Mutagenna and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Potosi, Bolivia.
Ordained to the priesthood on December 20, 1952, Rivera Alvarez was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Potosi Diocese on November 22, 1976, and was ordained bishop on January 16, 1977, retiring on April 25, 2000.
# Bernardino Rocci

Bernardino Rocci (1627–1680) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
On 22 April 1668, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Gabrielli, Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina, with Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Carlo de' Vecchi, Titular Archbishop of Athenae, serving as co-consecrators.
# Bernay

Bernay may refer to:

## People

* Alexandre de Bernay, 12th-century Norman poet
* Beryl Bernay (1926–2020), American children's television presenter
* Eric Bernay (1906–1968), American record producer, founder of Keynote Records

## Places in France
### Communes

* Bernay, Eure
* Bernay-en-Champagne, Sarthe
* Bernay-en-Ponthieu, Somme
* Bernay-Saint-Martin, Charente-Maritime
* Bernay-Vilbert, Seine-et-Marne

### Other places

* Arrondissement of Bernay, Eure
* Canton of Bernay, Eure

## Transport

* Bernay station, serving Bernay, Eure, France
# Lethem (surname)

Lethem is an Old English pre 6th century geographical location name specifically from Lathom in Ormskirk, Lancashire.

## Meaning

The meaning of the name is not confirmed however, it is suggested that the name is taken from the words 'lade' or 'lathe' (a barn) or that the name means 'dweller at the barns'.

## Notable people

Notable people with the surname include:
* Gordon James Lethem (1886–1962), British civil servant
* Roland Lethem (born 1942), Belgian filmmaker and writer
* Jonathan Lethem (born 1964), American novelist, essayist, and short story writer
# Bernauer

Bernauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnes Bernauer (1410–1435), the commoner wife of Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
* Anna Bernauer (born 1986), Luxembourgish figure skater who competed for her entire career for Luxembourg
* David Bernauer, the former chairman and CEO of the pharmacy chain Walgreens
* Rudolf Bernauer (1880–1953), Austrian lyricist, librettist, screenwriter, film director, producer, and actor
* Vanessa Bernauer (born 1988), Swiss football midfielder
# Lewis H. Michaux

Lewis H. Michaux (1885/1895 – 1976) was a Harlem bookseller and civil rights activist. Between 1932 and 1974 he owned the African National Memorial Bookstore in Harlem, New York City, one of the most prominent African-American bookstores in the country.

## Biography

Michaux was born in Newport News, Virginia, 1895 — although his birth year and day is uncertain; according to The New York Times he was born August 4, 1885 — the son of Henry Michaux and Blanche Pollard. Michaux had little formal education.
Before coming to New York he worked as a pea picker, window washer and deacon in the Philadelphia church of his brother, Lightfoot Solomon.
Michaux died of cancer at Calvary Hospital in the Bronx, New York. He was reportedly 92 at the time of his death.

## Personal life

Michaux was married to Bettie Kennedy Logan and they had one son. His brother, Solomon Lightfoot Michaux, acted as an advisor for U.S. President Harry S. Truman and helped to build a 500+ unit housing development for the poor.

## African National Memorial Bookstore

The bookstore was founded by Michaux in 1932 on 7th Avenue and stayed there until 1968, when Michaux was forced to move the store to West 125th Street (on the corner of 7th avenue) to give space to the State Harlem office building. The bookstore finally closed in 1974 after another row with authorities over its location.
Michaux stimulated a generation of students, intellectuals, writers and artists. He called his bookstore "House of Common Sense and the Home of Proper Propaganda". The store became an important reading room of the Civil Rights Movement. While Izzy Young's Folk Center further south in Greenwich Village became a hang-out during the folk revival of the late 1950s and early 1960s, including the rising Bob Dylan, the Memorial Bookstore up in Harlem was a rare place for black people and scholars and anyone interested in literature by, or about, African Americans, Africans, Caribbeans and South Americans. In the early 1960s folk and popular music, and the civil rights movement, were inter-related, overlapping and "inspiring the growth and creativity of each other" as historians Izzerman and Kazin write Michaux's bookstore had over 200,000 texts and was the nation's largest on its subject. Everyone, white and black, was encouraged to begin home libraries and those who were short of money were allowed to sit down and read.

## Politics and religion

Michaux was active in the Black nationalism movement from the 1930s to the 1960s and supported Marcus Garvey's Pan-Africanism. Harlem had been the headquarters of Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the world—the largest mass black movement of the times.
Alagba (Elder) Michaux was a personal friend of Malcolm X and a member of the Organization of Afro-American Unity that was formed in 1964.
When it came to religion, Michaux had a sign in the store reading "Christ is Black", but he also departed from his brother Lightfoot Solomon's affiliations with Christianity, saying: "The only lord I know, is the landlord."
# Leão River

The Leão River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of Canoas or Sertão branch river.
# Hey Jude (disambiguation)

"Hey Jude" is a 1968 song by the Beatles.
Hey Jude may also refer to:
* Hey Jude (Beatles album), 1970
* Hey Jude (Wilson Pickett album), 1969
* Hey Jude (film), a 2018 Malayalam-language Indian film
# Leodia sexiesperforata

Leodia sexiesperforata, commonly known as the six-holed keyhole urchin, is a species of sand dollar, in the echinoderm order Clypeasteroida. It is native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of the western Atlantic Ocean where it buries itself in soft sediment in shallow seas.

## Description

Like other sand dollars, Leodia sexiesperforata is radially symmetrical and flattened dorso-ventrally, having a circular or semi-pentagonal shape, but it also displays secondary, front-to-back bilateral symmetry. It is usually somewhere between 4.8 and 14.5 cm (1.9 and 5.7 in) in diameter. The mouth is on the oral (under) surface and is surrounded by the peristome and five deep, narrow food grooves, that branch as they near the margin. On the aboral (upper) surface of the test are five short, petal-like areas which are used as gills and six oval lunules (slots) which give the species its name "sexiesperforata". Five of these slots are in the ambulacral areas and the sixth is on the posterior interambulacral area. The anus is located in this lunule.
The aboral surface is shallowly domed, the highest point being at the anterior petal, while the oral surface is flat. The body surface is covered with small spines which give it a velvety appearance. The colour of this sand dollar varies but is usually some shade of yellowish-brown or pale brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Leodia sexiesperforata is native to the tropical and sub-tropical western Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from North Carolina southwards to Uruguay. It is found at depths down to about 60 m (200 ft) but is commonest at less than half that depth. It inhabits sandy areas where there is little seagrass or algal growth.

## Ecology

Leodia sexiesperforata inhabits the seabed and buries itself in the soft sediment to a depth of 2.5 cm (1 in) or so. It can bury itself in five to seven minutes. The purpose of the lunules may be to equalise pressure above and below the sand dollar, thus reducing lift and helping prevent it from being washed away by strong currents. It feeds on detritus and small organic particles, picking them up with the tube feet on the oral surface, moving them to the food grooves and thence to the mouth, where they are ground up by the teeth.
# From Hell to Heaven

From Hell to Heaven is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film. It was directed by Erle C. Kenton, and features an ensemble cast including Carole Lombard, Jack Oakie, Adrienne Ames and Sidney Blackmer. It was adapted from the stage play by Lawrence Hazard.

## Plot

A group of people from several walks of life gather to watch a horse race.

## Cast

* Carole Lombard as Colly Tanner
* Jack Oakie as Charlie Bayne
* Adrienne Ames as Joan Burt
* David Manners as Wesley Burt
* Sidney Blackmer as Cliff Billings
* Verna Hillie as Sonnie Lockwood
* James Eagles as Tommy Tucker
* Shirley Grey as Winnie Lloyd
* Bradley Page as Jack Ruby
* Walter Walker as Pop Lockwood
* Berton Churchill as Toledo Jones
* Cecil Cunningham as Mrs. Chadman
* Nydia Westman as Sue Wells

## Production and reception

From Hell to Heaven was Paramount's effort to replicate the success of Grand Hotel (1932), which had won the Academy Award for Best Picture for MGM the year before. Reviews were favorable; Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times wrote, "It is not as ambitious a picture as Grand Hotel, but it is interesting."
# Lectionary 91

Lectionary 91, designated by siglum ℓ 91 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 322 parchment leaves (26.6 cm by 19.7 cm). The writing is in 2 columns per page, 23 lines per page. It contains subscriptions at the end.

## History

The manuscript was written in Cyprus, by monk Leontius. It once belonged to Colbert's (as were ℓ 87, ℓ 88, ℓ 89, ℓ 90, ℓ 99, ℓ 100, ℓ 101).
It was partially examined and described by Bernard de Montfaucon, Scholz, and Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 318) in Paris.
# James Santini

James Santini may refer to:
* Batwing (Marvel Comics), Marvel character
* James David Santini, American politician
# Seán Ó Cualáin

Seán Ó Cualáin is an IFTA-award-winning Irish documentary and feature film film director. He directed Dara Beag — File Pobail in 2004, Rí an Fhocail in 2007, Lón sa Spéir/Men at Lunch in 2012, Mise Raiftearaí an Fíodóir Focal/I am Raftery, The Weaver of Words, written by Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin in 2013, Crash and Burn (about racing driver Tommy Byrne) in 2016.
He is a native of Loch Con Aortha, Cill Chiaráin.

## Accolades

* Special Irish Language Award - Lón sa Spéir -10th Irish Film & Television Awards
* Official selection - Dara Beag — File Pobail - WorldFest Houston 2004
# Cipeucang

Cipeucang is an administrative district (kecamatan) located in the northeast corner of Pandeglang Regency in Banten Province on Java, Indonesia. It covers an area of 21.16 km$^2$ and had a population of 28,033 at the 2010 Census and 31,321 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 32,307. The administrative centre is in Kadugadung village.

## Communities

Cipeucang District is sub-divided into ten rural villages (desa), all sharing the postcode 42272. These are listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate |
| 36.01.15.2001 | Palanyar | 1.88 | 4,873 |
| 36.01.15.2002 | Baturanjang | 2.51 | 3,358 |
| 36.01.15.2003 | Cikadueun | 2.15 | 3,279 |
| 36.01.15.2004 | Koncang | 1.78 | 2,665 |
| 36.01.15.2005 | Kadugadung | 1.48 | 2,356 |
| 36.01.15.2006 | Parumasan | 2.53 | 2,640 |
| 36.01.15.2007 | Curugbarang | 2.05 | 4,588 |
| 36.01.15.2008 | Kalanggunung | 1.87 | 2,335 |
| 36.01.15.2009 | Pasireurih | 3.74 | 4,640 |
| 36.01.15.2010 | Pasirmae | 3.70 | 2,543 |
| 36.01.15 | Totals | 23.69 | 33,277 $^{(a)}$ |
Notes: (a) comprising 17,352 males and 15,925 females.
# Houses of the Holy (disambiguation)

Houses of the Holy is the fifth studio album by Led Zeppelin.
Houses of the Holy may also refer to:
* "Houses of the Holy" (song), a song by Led Zeppelin from Physical Graffiti
* "Houses of the Holy" (Supernatural), an episode of Supernatural
# Hu Fuming

Hu Fuming (Chinese: 胡福明; July 1935 – 2 January 2023) was a Chinese scholar and politician.

## Biography

In September 1955, he studied journalism at Peking University. In 1956, he entered the Philosophy Research Class of Renmin University of China. After graduating in 1962, he taught at the Political Department of Nanjing University (later renamed the Department of Philosophy).
On 11 May 1978, his essay article Practice is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth was published and was revised several times. This publication was noteworthy in connection to the Boluan Fanzheng era.
In November 1982, Fuming became the Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee, before being appointed Minister in 1985.
In 1987, he became vice chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
On 18 December 2018, he was awarded the title of Pioneer of Reform.
Fuming died on 2 January 2023, at the age of 87, from COVID-19.
# House of Laments

The House of Laments (Spanish: "Casa de los lamentos") is a historic place in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. The mansion dates to the 18th century. During the 1890s and 1900s, the Tadeo Fulgencío Mejía serial murders occurred here. He was a Mexican serial killer motivated by the idea of contacting his deceased wife. Now the house functions as museum, and the local legend says several paranormal phenomena happen in the mansion.

## History

During the 18th century, the Marquess of San Clemente commanded the construction of the mansion, for his daughter. In the 19th century the house was a post office until 1890 when Tadeo Fulgencío Mejía, a mines of De Cata y de Mellano mining engineer, bought the property.

### The Tadeo Mejía crimes

Tadeo Mejía's wife, Constanza de la Rivera, died in 1890 during an assault. According to some versions, the murder of Constanza occurred during a domestic invasion orchestrated by employees of the mine where Mejía worked, they accused him of malversation but really the mine suffered an economic crisis and for this reason the salaries had been late. Constanza was stabbed in the neck. According to other versions, Constanza died on a street close to the house.
Supposedly, her death caused the psychosis of Tadeo Mejía. He consulted with a "witch", who showed him strange rituals that included human sacrifices of young men and women. Tadeo Mejía committed an unknown number of murders, but several human bones were located in the mansion's basement.
# Claire Holden Rothman

Claire Holden Rothman is a Canadian novelist, short story writer, and translator.

## Personal life

Holden Rothman resides in Montreal, Quebec with actor and writer Arthur Holden.

## Works

* Salad Days (1990, short stories)
* Black Tulips (1999, short stories)
* The Heart Specialist (2009, novel)
* My October (2014, novel)
* Lear's Shadow (2018, novel)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Book | Result |
| 1994 | John Glassco Translation Prize | The Influence of a Book | Winner |
| 2009 | Scotiabank Giller Prize | The Heart Specialist | Longlist |
| 2014 | Scotiabank Giller Prize | My October | Longlist |
| 2014 | Governor General's Award for English-language fiction | My October | Shortlist |
| 2017 | QWF Cole Foundation Translation Prize | Sun of a Distant Land / Soleil | Shortlist |
| 2018 | Vine Award for Canadian Jewish Literature | Lear's Shadow | Winner |
# Claudius Colas

Claudius Colas (Saint-Huruge, France, 29 November 1884 - Battle of the Marne, 11 September 1914)., also known as Profesoro V. Esperema, was a French Esperantist. In 1910, he created the constructed language Adjuvilo, which was a complete language that was never meant to be spoken but instead an effort to help create dissent in the then-growing Ido movement. In 1910, he co-founded IKUE, the foremost organization of Catholic Esperantists in the world. He died during the early days of World War I.
# Civita, Calabria

Civita (Arbërisht: Çifti) is a hilltown and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Facing the Ionian Sea, it is part of the Pollino National Park. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
It was founded in the 15th century by Albanian refugees from the Ottoman invasion. The Civitesi are part of an ethnic minority (Arbëreshë) officially recognized by the Italian laws.

## Main sights

* Ponte del Diavolo (Devil's Bridge).
* Raganello Canyons.
* Church with Byzantine mosaics and a precious icon.
* Arbëreshë Ethnic Museum.

## Notable people

* Gennaro Placco
# Civita

Civita may refer to:

## Places
### Italy

* Civita, Calabria, a comune in the Province of Cosenza, Calabria
* Civita Castellana, a comune in the Province of Viterbo, Lazio
* Civita d'Antino, a comune in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo
* Civita di Bagnoregio, a frazione in the Province of Viterbo, Lazio
* Civita (Cascia), a frazione in the Province of Perugia, Umbria
* Olbia, known as Civita in Middle Ages, town in Sardinia
* Civitanova del Sannio, a comune in the Province of Isernia, Molise
* Civitanova Marche, a town and comune in the Province of Macerata, Marche
* Civitavecchia, a town and commune in the Province of Rome, Lazio
* Cividate Camuno, a commune in the province of Brescia, Lombardy

### United States

* Civita, San Diego, a community in the Mission Valley area of the city of San Diego

## Other uses

* Civita (surname)
* Civita (think tank), a Norwegian liberal think tank
# Huchel

Huchel is a German language surname. It stems from the male given name Hugo – and may refer to:
* Alexander Huchel, former German curler
* Peter Huchel (1903–1981), German poet and editor
# Claire Nichols

Claire Nichols (born 7 August 1975) is an Australian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Australia women's national soccer team. She competed at the 1994 OFC Women's Championship and 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup. At the club level, she played for Liverpool (NSW) in Australia.
# Claire O'Connor

Claire O'Connor is a camogie player for Wexford county, winner of All-Ireland Senior medals in the All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championships of 2007, 2010, and 2011. O'Conner was an All Star award winner in 2010 and 2011 She was also a member of the 2011 Team of the Championship.
A gaeilgeoir, she has appeared on the analysis panels of Seó Spóirt, TG4 and reports for Radio na Gaelachta on sporting occasions.
In 2022 she appeared in the Irish film, Róise and Frank.

## Other awards and club memberships

* National Camogie League medals in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
* Leinster Championship 2009, 2010, 2011.
* All-Ireland Under-16 1995
* Winner of All-Ireland Senior club medal in 1995
* Three Leinster Senior Club 1995, 1996, 2000
* Club Senior 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000 (captain), 2008
* Three Senior 'B' Club 2002, 2005 (captain), 2006;
* Leinster Under-14 1993, 1994
* Leinster Under-16 1995, 1996
* Leinster Under-18 1997, 1998
* Leinster Senior 1999, 2000, 2003, 2007
* Junior Gael Linn Cup with Leinster 1999
* Leinster Senior Colleges with Coláiste Bríde 1996, 1998, 1999 (captain)
* Purple and Gold Star 2008.

## Personal life

O’Connor has two children. She is also a primary school teacher.
O'Connor is the daughter of Teddy O'Connor, All-Ireland senior medal winner with Wexford in 1968; her mother Ann also played at county level. Her sister, Aoife, was the senior team captain in 2010 and is married to Declan Ruth. Three other sisters Niamh, Ciara and Eimear - all won National League Division two medals.
# City Connexion Airlines

City Connexion Airlines was an airline based in Burundi. The airline was founded in 1998 when it moved its Air Operator's Certificate from the British Virgin Islands to Burundi. It started scheduled service with two Let 410s from Bujumbura to Beni, Bunia, Entebbe, Goma, Kigali, and Kigoma. The carrier was an affiliate of Air Trans Lloyd Cargo. The airline ceased all operations in 2000, however, no source for a declared bankruptcy has been found. The IATA code for the airline was later re-used by Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes in Brazil.

## Fleet

As of August 2006, the City Connexion Airlines fleet still included the following aircraft, though no flights were being operated:
* 1 Let L-410 UVP
# Huemul

Huemul may refer to:
* The South Andean deer
* Huemul Island (Isla Huemul)
* Huemul Project
# Howard Burnett

Howard Burnett may refer to:
* Howard J. Burnett (1929–2019), American president of Washington & Jefferson College
* Howard Burnett (athlete) (born 1961), Jamaican track and field athlete