OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gandhra

Gandhra is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India. It is 16 km from Rohtak, its district headquarters, km from tehsil Sampla, and 52 km west of Delhi, the capital of India. Nearby villages are Kharawar, Atail, Nonond, Paksma, Gijhhi-Dataur, Chuliana and Ismaila. In the 2011 Census of India, population of the village was 6241.
This village is inhabited by four main castes viz jat, brahmin, chamar, and dhanak. All these four caste are almost equal in proportion. Teli, doom, jogi, bairagi, lohar, maniyar, lilgar and mali caste also comprise the village population.Baba Garib Nath Temple, Dada bhaiyya, chuganan mata and Lord Khatu Shyam Ji Temple are the sacred places.In Gandhra village 2 paane, one is Muktayan and the other is Mazadhyan.First Sarpanch of Gandhra village: Kudan bania
The literacy rate of the village is about 85%. For health concern there is Govt. PHC as well as the charitable hospital Jain Dhramarth Aushdhyalya.
There are two Govt. Senior Secondary Schools for boys and girls and one private school, Bal Kalyan High School.
Naresh Malik, a former MLA, was born in Gandhra and first to win on a BJP ticket from hasangarh constituency.
# Giant mealworm

Giant mealworm can refer to:
* Tenebrio molitor larvae which have been grown to a large size by being hormonally treated to delay pupation
* Zophobas morio larvae which naturally grow to a large size. However, the Superworm is not defined as a mealworm in any fashion.
# Shadow to Shine

Shadow To Shine is a solo album from Bing Ji Ling. It was released in March 2011 by Tummy Touch Records. Having co- produced, written, recorded and performed two full-length records, an EP, and a slew of singles, Bing Ji Ling decided to work with outside producers for the first time. The album was produced by Embassy Sound Productions (Sean Marquand and Daniel Collas of Phenomenal Handclap Band). Shadow To Shine also features other musicians such as Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, Scissor Sisters, Antibalas and Phenomenal Handclap Band.

## Credits

Musicians on all tracks, except where noted:
* Lead vocals: Bing Ji Ling
* Drums: Patrick Wood
* Guitars and Bass: Luke O'Malley
* Keyboard instruments: Daniel Collas
* Congas: Paddy Boom
* Background vocals: Bing Ji Ling, Patrick Wood, Luke O'malley
* Trumpet : Dave Guy
* Tenor and Baritone Saxophone: Leon Michels
* Tambourine, cowbell, jawbone, ago go: Daniel Collás
* Flute: Rodrigão Ursaia
* Strings: Carolyn Pook and the Chanel Strings
* Horn and string arrangements: Daniel Collás
# Before 1960 in Irish television

The following is a list of events related to television in Ireland during the 1950s. The television service for the Irish Republic did not begin until 1961, but preparations for its introduction were being made throughout the 1950s, while in Northern Ireland the first television service came on air in 1955 with the launch of the BBC television service for Northern Ireland.

## Events
### 1953

* September – The Posts and Telegraphs committee, assigned the task of planning for the introduction of a television service for the Republic of Ireland presents its report to the Government.

### 1954

* 2 June – Michael Keyes is appointed Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.

### 1955

* 21 July – The BBC brings into service its Divis transmitter, its first permanent 405-line VHF Band I facility serving Northern Ireland, marking the launch of a television service for Northern Ireland; the 35 kW transmissions can also be readily received in much of the Republic of Ireland.
* The first television broadcast from the Irish Republic – a boxing match between Ireland and England at the National Stadium in Dublin – is relayed by the BBC via Belfast and Scotland to several European countries.

### 1956

* The Posts and Telegraphs committee presents a second report to Government, recommending a publicly funded service.
* 20 March – Neil Blaney is appointed Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.
* 4 December – Sean Ormonde appointed Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.

### 1958

* Seán MacEntee, Minister for Finance, establishes a commission to investigate the provision of a television service. Recommendations include a public authority be established to run the service and that no capital or current account investment come from government.
* 1958–1959 – Schemes submitted to the Television Commission for a national television service include proposals from Pye Ltd., Thomson, and Gael Linn.

### 1959

* 8 May – The Television Commission submits its final report.
* 23 June – Michael Hilliard is appointed Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.
* July – Under the leadership of newly appointed Taoiseach Seán Lemass, the Cabinet rejects the findings of the Television Commission, and instead recommends that a television service should be included with radio as part of a single public statutory authority.
* 24 August – Maurice Gorham resigns as Director of Broadcasting.
* September – An Advisory Committee, Chaired by broadcaster Eamonn Andrews is established to prepare for the introduction of a television service.
* 31 October – Ulster Television, the ITV franchise for Northern Ireland, goes on air.
# Laura Chenoweth Butz

Laura Chenoweth Butz (July 11, 1860 – September 1, 1939) was an American educator. After moving from the Midwest to Shoshone County, Idaho in 1899, she became involved in local schools in a region dominated by silver mining. She served as the Superintendent of Wardner-Kellogg City Schools in Idaho for eight years, 1915-1923. She also served as assistant to the Idaho State Superintendent Research Secretary in the Department of Education in Boise, Idaho.

## Early life and marriage

Laura Ann Chenoweth was born in Danville, Illinois, on July 11, 1860, the daughter of Thomas N. Chenoweth (died 1903) and his wife.
In 1879, at the age of 19, she married Robert Allen Butz (1851–1923). They had four children together: sons C. W. Butz, J. C. Butz, Harry L. Butz, and a daughter, who later married D. M. Rees. The Butz family lived in Kansas for nearly 20 years.

## Career

In 1899 Laura Chenoweth Butz moved with her family to Idaho. They first settled in Shoshone County. Beginning in 1900, Butz began to serve in the Wardner-Kellogg schools. This continued until 1923, including the eight years she served as Superintendent of Wardner-Kellogg City Schools.
Butz also served as assistant to the State Superintendent Research Secretary of the Department of Education in the capital, Boise, Idaho.
Active in educational work of the state, she became well-known as a lecturer with the Parent–Teacher Association.

## Personal life

In 1899 the Butz family moved from Kansas to Idaho. According to the 1900 United States census, she and her family lived at Wardner 1-2, Osburn, Shoshone, Idaho. This area, including the city of Kellogg, was dominated by the silver mining industry. Her husband died by 1928.
Butz was long a member of the Women's Federated Club and P.E.O. Sisterhood, which was founded in Iowa. She died on September 1, 1939. She is buried at Forest Cemetery, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
# Hemanta Kalita

Hemanta Kalita is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 1996 from Titabar constituency. Formerly, he was with Asom Gana Parishad.
# Roosevelt House

Roosevelt House may refer to:
* Roosevelt House, a former high-rise apartment building for senior citizens, in Atlanta, Georgia; see Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta#Roosevelt House
* Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College
* Isaac Roosevelt House, Hyde Park, New York, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House, New York, New York, NRHP-listed
* Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site
* Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site, Manhattan, New York
* Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, Buffalo, New York
* Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay, New York
# Roseworthy, South Australia

Roseworthy is a small town in South Australia, about 10 km north of Gawler on the Horrocks Highway. At the 2016 census, Roseworthy had a population of 994.
Roseworthy has a large grain storage facility consisting of both storage silos and bunkers for grain grown in the surrounding areas, and grain is now taken by road transport to Port Adelaide for export where it was once taken by rail.
The Roseworthy campus of the University of Adelaide is the location of Australia's newest Vet School. The School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences provides education and training of animal and veterinary scientists in a research environment. The School offers three academic programs: Animal Science, Veterinary Bioscience and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM).
Roseworthy is a popular stop for many truck drivers with the Roseworthy Roadhouse often bustling with resting travellers and transport drivers as they traverse along the Horrocks Highway.
Roseworthy is in the Light Regional Council, the state electoral district of Schubert and the federal divisions of Barker and Grey.

## History

The Surveyor General of South Australia visited the site which would become Roseworthy on 13 December 1837. In 1855 land in the Hundred of Mudla Wirra was purchased by William and Grace Gartrell. In 1863 when William died Grace sub-divided the land and named it Roseworthy.

## Railway

The Kapunda railway line opened through Roseworthy on 13 August 1860 as an extension of the Gawler railway line. The line was later extended to the shipping port at Morgan. Another line was opened from Roseworthy towards Terowie on 14 December 1880 with the line being extended to Peterborough on 11 May 1881. All these lines were built 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge with the exception of the Terowie to Peterborough section being 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow gauge. That line was converted to broad gauge on 12 January 1970. Regular Australian National passenger services ended in December 1986 but some special train tours ran through Roseworthy up until 2004. Grain trains last used the silos at Roseworthy on 2 February 2007, and the remaining stored hoppers were collected on 11 October 2007 marking the last use of the line.
# Rory Young

Rory Young (21 May 1972 – 26 April 2021) was a Zambian-born Irish wildlife conservationist and anti-poaching strategist. His company, Chengeta Wildlife, operates across Africa.
Young was killed by jihadists in Burkina Faso, West Africa, along with the Spanish journalist David Beriáin and the documentary filmmaker Roberto Fraile while working on a documentary about his work in Africa.

## Personal life

Young was married to Marjet Wessels. They have two children together, a son and a daughter. The Youngs resided in the Netherlands.
Young was active on the question-and-answer site Quora. He was a Top Writer on the site, and his contributions galvanized people all over the world to protect wildlife.

## Death

On 26 April 2021, Young was killed along with Spanish journalists and documentary filmmakers David Beriáin and Roberto Fraile, after their convoy was attacked by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin militants in Burkina Faso, while working on a documentary about wildlife poaching. After initially successfully repelling the attack, the convoy was overrun and the three Europeans tried to escape in their vehicle. At first they managed to hide, but after a few hours they were found and murdered by the terrorists.
# Rory Watts-Jones

Rory Watts-Jones (born 15 December 1988) is a retired Welsh rugby union player. A flanker, he played club rugby for Cardiff Blues regional team.
Born and raised in Cowbridge, Watts-Jones joined Cowbridge RFC and played for the Wales under-16s team. Having gained a place at the University of Plymouth, he joined their rugby club, where he came to the attention of Plymouth Albion R.F.C. coach Graham Dawe. Watts-Jones made his debut from the bench in January 2009, against Doncaster R.F.C. in the EDF Energy Trophy. Starting 35 games and playing in a further 12 from the bench, he also played for the Wales Sevens team.
Having finished his university course, in June 2011 he joined Cardiff RFC, and then graduated to the regional Cardiff Blues squad. He made his debut against Connacht in September 2012. In November 2014, whilst playing against Newcastle Falcons in the Anglo-Welsh Cup when he scored a decisive try, he suffered a concussion related injury.
The Blues took Watts-Jones through the WRU defined graduated return-to-play protocol, but noted that he was fairly slow going through the process. His family and girlfriend then noted that his behaviour was different from previous concussive recovery episodes. Referred to a specialist doctor, after further tests Watts-Jones was advised to retire due to a concussion-related injury. On 17 February 2015, the club and Watts-Jones announced his reluctant retirement from rugby, based on medical grounds with regards his long-term health.
# Roped by Radio

Roped by Radio is a 1925 American silent film directed by Denver Dixon, and starring Art Mix, Dorothy Lee and Wilbur McGaugh. It premiered on April 22, 1925, in Galveston, Texas.

## Cast

* Art Mix (billed as George Kesterson) as Cal Roberts
* Dorothy Lee as Barbara Hutton
* Wilbur McGaugh as Steve Crosby
* Grace Weed as Olive Green
* Lafe McKee as Hard Coin Hoover
* Clyde McClary as Webb Crowler
* A. W. Dearie as Sheriff
# Hemsbünde

Hemsbünde is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Hemsbünde belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Verden, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712-1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Principality, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Principality was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the Principality in a real union and the Princely territory, including Hemsbünde, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Rosebud Kurwijila

Rosebud Violet Kurwijila, of Tanzania, is the African Union's Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture. She previously had been Program Development Coordinator for ACTIONAID in Tanzania.

## Biography

She holds a bachelor's degree in agriculture from Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania (1976), Master's degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of London (1983) as well as a Master of Philosophy in Development Economics from the University of East Anglia (1994).
During her career, she has served on many occasions as consultant in various areas related to Agriculture, Rural Economy and Food Security. From 1995 – 1997, she was a senior consultant in a consultancy firm where she dealt with projects acquisition and projects execution.
She has published a wide range of articles in international journals on food security, rural economy, agricultural technology and other related issues.
Her areas of competence include programme management, policy formulation and personnel management.
She has four sons. Her husband, Professor Lusato Kurwijila, passed away in Morogoro, Tanzania on 8 August 2021.
# Rosebud Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

Rosebud Township is a civil township in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 68.
# Hematite, Wisconsin

Hematite is an unincorporated community located in the town of Florence, Florence County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

The community was named for deposits of hematite iron ore in the area.
# Hematite Petroleum Pty Ltd v Victoria

Hematite Petroleum Pty Ltd v Victoria, is a High Court of Australia case that deals with section 90 of the Australian Constitution.

## Background

The plaintiffs were joint venture partners, subsidiaries of BHP and Esso, who used 3 trunk pipelines for the transportation of gas liquids and crude oil, which formed an "integral step in the production of the products sold by the plaintiffs". Prior to 1981 the "pipeline operation fee" under the Pipelines Act 1967 (Vic), was $35 per kilometre, totalling less than $10,000 for each of the three trunk pipelines. As a result of the Pipelines (Fees) Act 1981 (Vic), for the financial year 1981–1982 the tax was increased 100-fold to $10 million for the trunk pipelines. The Plaintiffs sought a declaration that the tax imposed was invalid for being an excise duty contrary to section 90.

## Decision

Mason J restated the rejection of the narrow view of excise, but noted that the broad view was tempered by the insistence of the Court that there be a strict relationship between the tax and the goods (the criterion of liability approach), and the problem of defining that relationship. He referred to the formulation in Bolton v Madsen, which "has not emerged unscathed from the more recent decisions on s 90"; for example, there was Barwick CJ's formulation of a variety of factors in Anderson's Pty Ltd v Victoria. His Honour notes that section 90 would do very little to add to the powers of the Commonwealth's economic and financial powers, if the States were allowed to circumvent the prohibition in section 90 through the criterion of liability approach. Since section 90 also allows the Commonwealth parliament to granting bounties on goods, it would make little sense for the States to be given the power to burden such production. Thus, overall, Mason J found that the objective of the power, to secure control over taxation of commodities, suggests the broad approach to excise. As for the required relationship, his Honour prefers the substantial effects doctrine – there need not be a strict arithmetical relationship between the tax and the quantity or value of the goods sold, and it is sufficient that the tax affects the price of the goods sold. A deciding factor in this case is the factual matrix. It appears that the fee is "not merely a fee for the privilege of carrying on an activity"; it is an exaction of such magnitude on a step of the production process, and it is a convenient means of applying such a tax.
Gibbs CJ made the observation that the States now have a severely restricted ability to tax: the restrictions from section 90, and the imposition of uniform income taxes.
# Ross Lake Fault

The 10 kilometer wide Ross Lake fault zone (RLFZ) is part of a 500 kilometer long zone of high-angle faults in the North American Cordillera of Washington and Canada. The RLFZ consists of two major sets of faults. The eastern set of the Hozameen and Slate Creek faults and more southerly North Creek fault form the western boundary of the Jurassic-Cretaceous Methow River basin and in part separate it from metamorphic equivalents of Methow strata. Minor structures along the North Creek fault record dextral strike-slip events that occurred between approximately 88 and 50 Ma. The same formations lie on both sides of the faults, implying modest slip (tens of km?). The northernmost strand of the western fault set, the Ross Lake fault itself, is a vertical zone of horizontally-lineated mylonite that separates upper-amphibolite-facies rocks of the Cascades crystalline core from sub-greenschist-facies rocks to the east. Some dextral shear and 6–12 km of NE-side down normal slip occurred from 50(?) to post-45 Ma. At Elijah Ridge, the Ross Lake fault steps westward across a gently dipping extensional zone to the Gabriel Peak tectonic belt. This approximately 100 kilometer long, northeast-dipping mylonite zone is dominated by flattening, but kinematic indicators record dextral shear in the north and reverse shear farther south. This transpressional deformation occurred from 65 Ma (and earlier?) to 58 Ma when at least 7–24 km of dextral slip was probably transferred to the eastern faults by ENE-striking shear zones. Younger (< 50 Ma) ENE-striking sinistral faults at least locally accommodated 5–10 km of dextral strike slip by vertical axis rotation. The fault sets merge southward to form the Foggy Dew fault zone where mylonites record oblique dextral-normal slip (down-to-E). Slip is bracketed between 65 and 48 Ma; some occurred after 60 Ma and the zone records the regional transition from approximately 65–58 Ma transpression to approximately 57–45 Ma transtension. The fault zone is truncated to the SE by the 48 Ma Cooper Mountain batholith, which also obliterates its intersection with the southern continuation of the Pasayten fault. South of this batholith, only a narrow, discontinuous shear zone is on strike with the Foggy Dew fault and similar units lie on both sides of this projection of the RLFZ.
# Heliotropium tenellum

Heliotropium tenellum, the pasture heliotrope, is a species of plant in the heliotrope family. It is native to southeastern and south-central North America, where it is found in limestone glades and rocky prairies.
It is an annual species that produces white flowers in the summer.
# Heliotropium sokotranum

Heliotropium sokotranum, aka Heliotropium socotranum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to the island of Socotra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Rote Spitze (Villgraten Mountains)

The Rote Spitze is a mountain in Austria and, at 2,956 m (AA), the second highest peak in the Villgraten Mountains. It lies south of St. Jakob in Defereggen and east of the Austro-Italian border.
The immediate neighbour of the Rote Spitze to the east is the somewhat higher Weiße Spitze (2,962 m). The names of the two summits are, however, not absolutely clear. This article adopts the names used by the Federal Office of Metrology and Survey. According to the inhabitants of the Defereggen valley, however, their names are reversed: they view the Rote Spitze as the higher, eastern summit. (For further details of the naming issue surrounding the Weiße Spitze and Rote Spitze see the Highest summit section of the article on the Villgraten Mountains.)
The Rote Spitze (2,956 m, the westernmost summit of the two aforementioned peaks) may be climbed both from the Defereggen valley - via Brugger Alm (1,818 m), Ragötzlalm (2,115 m) and Gschrittlenke (2,738 m) -, as well as from the Villgratental valley - via the Oberstalleralm (1,883 m) and Gschrittlenke. The final 150 metres of height below the summit are of climbing grade I+. Individual places are secured here by steel cable. Sure-footedness is essential.
The crossing from the Rote Spitze to the Weiße Spitze is popular with climbers. The route is unmarked (climbing grade III-).
# Rote Rosen (disambiguation)

Rote Rosen may refer to:
* "Rote Rosen", poem by Theodor Storm
* "Rote Rosen", TV series
* "Rote Rosen", song from list of compositions by Richard Strauss
* "Rote Rosen", song by Freddy Breck
# Route 75 (disambiguation)

Route 75 may refer to:
* London Buses route 75
* Melbourne tram route 75, Vermont South to Spencer Street, Melbourne.
* SEPTA Route 75, Philadelphia
# Rough Trade Sampler 02 International Edition

Rough Trade Sampler 02 International Edition is a compilation released in late 2005 to promote new material from the label's artists. It was released in CD format.

## Track list

* "Power Out" – 5:12 (Arcade Fire)
* "16 Military Wives" – 4:46 (The Decemberists)
* "Ring a Ding Ding" – 1:38 (The Brakes)
* "Fools Life" – 2:27 (Dr. Dog)
* "Frequency" – 4:41 (Super Furry Animals)
* "Out of Nowhere" – 2:53 (Delays)
* "Nothing Brings Me Down" – 3:57 (Emiliana Torrini)
* "Decisions, Decisions" – 3:07 (Nobody + Mystic Chords of Memory)
* "Francesca's Party" – 3:12 (Baxter Dury)
* "House Where We Live" – 4:22 (The Veils)
* "Tiny Cities Made of Ash" – 3:14 (Sun Kil Moon)
* "I Wish You Well" – 4:20 (Cara Dillon)
* "Don't Come Running" – 3:28 (Hal)
* "Their Way" – 3:08 (Littl'ans)
* "Throw It on a Fire" – 4:48 (Bell Orchestra)
* "Topknot" (Mia Mix) – 3:11 (Cornershop)
# Rozel

Rozel may refer to:
* Le Rozel, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France
* Rozel, Kansas, United States
* Vingtaine de Rozel, Jersey
# Rozell

Rozell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herb Rozell (born 1931), American politician
* Mark J. Rozell, American academic administrator