OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichinomiya Domain

Ichinomiya Domain (一宮藩, Ichinomiya-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Kazusa Province (modern-day Chiba Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Ichinomiya jin'ya in what is now the town of Ichinomiya, Chiba.

## History

Ichinomiya Castle was a mountain-top fortification built by the Satomi clan, rulers of most of the Bōsō Peninsula during the Sengoku period as protection for their northern holdings in eastern Kazusa Province. Following the Battle of Odawara in 1590, the Kantō region was assigned to Tokugawa Ieyasu by the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who also restricted the Satomi to Awa Province for their lukewarm support of his campaigns against the Later Hōjō clan. Tokugawa Ieyasu appointed Honda Tadakatsu, one of his hereditary retainers, to be daimyō of the new 100,000 koku Ōtaki Domain, and the old fortifications at Ichinomiya were abandoned.
Otaki Domain was subsequently reduced in size, with large portions becoming tenryō territory directly under the control of the Tokugawa shogunate or assigned as exclaves of other domains. Ichinomiya became an exclave of Hatsuta Domain of Kii Province, ruled by the Kanō clan.
In 1826, Kanō Hisatomo, the 5th daimyō of Hatsuta Domain, decided to relocate the seat of the clan from Kii Province to Ichinomiya in Kazusa Province, where his family continued to rule until the Meiji Restoration. The final daimyō of Ichinomiya Domain, Kanō Hisayoshi, was a strong supporter of rangaku, and imported western weapons to modernize his forces. However, he was stopped at Shimoda on his way to assist the Satchō Alliance forces at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi during the Boshin War and arrived too late for the battle. Under the new Meiji government he was appointed domain governor, until the abolition of the han system in July 1871 and subsequently became a viscount under the kazoku peerage. Ichinomiya Domain became "Ichinomiya Prefecture", which merged with the short lived "Kisarazu Prefecture" in November 1871, which later became part of Chiba Prefecture.
The domain had a population of 14,204 people in 2884 households per an 1869 census.

## Holdings at the end of the Edo period

As with most domains in the han system, Ichinomiya Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.
* Kazusa Province
** 10 villages in Nagara District
* Shimōsa Province
** 6 villages in Sōma District
* Kōzuke Province
** 3 villages in Sai District
* Ise Province
** 8 villages in Inabe District
** 4 villages in Mie District
** 3 villages in Taki District

## List of daimyōs

* Kanō clan (fudai) 1826–1871
| # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
| 1 | Kanō Hisatomo (加納久儔) | 1826–1842 | Tōtōmi-no-kami (遠江守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
| 2 | Kanō Hisaakira (加納久徴) | 1842–1864 | Suruga-no-kami (駿河守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
| 3 | Kanō Hisatsune (加納久恒) | 1864–1867 | Yamato-no-kami (大和守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
| 4 | Kanō Hisayoshi (加納久宜) | 1867–1871 | Tōtōmi-no-kami (遠江守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 13,000 koku |
# Kitaa

Kitaa, originally Vestgrønland ("West Greenland"), is a former administrative division of Greenland. It was by far the most populated of the divisions, being home to almost 90% of the total population. The divisions were de facto replaced by statistical regions after Greenland received home rule in 1979.
It is bordered in the west by the Baffin Bay, Davis Strait, Labrador Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. To the east lies Tunu.
All but three of the island territory's municipalities were located in West Greenland. These were (in geographical order, from south to north):
* Nanortalik
* Qaqortoq
* Narsaq
* Ivittuut
* Paamiut
* Nuuk
* Maniitsoq
* Sisimiut
* Kangaatsiaq
* Aasiaat
* Qasigiannguit
* Ilulissat
* Qeqertarsuaq
* Uummannaq
* Upernavik
# Freehold, New Jersey

Freehold, New Jersey may refer to:
* Freehold Borough, New Jersey, the county seat of Monmouth County
* Freehold Township, New Jersey, the much larger township that surrounds the borough
# Federación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Cochabamba

The Federación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Cochabamba is a political activist organization based out of Cochabamba.
* This article about an organisation in Bolivia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hailu

Hailu (Amharic: ኃይሉ), also spelled Haylu, is a male name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Hailu Shawul (born 1936), Ethiopian engineer and the chairman of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy
* Hailu Tekle Haymanot (1868–1950), Ethiopian army commander and nobleman
* Hailu Mekonnen (born 1980), Ethiopian long-distance runner and two-time World Cross Country medallist
* Aynalem Hailu (born 1986), Ethiopian footballer
* Hailu Negussie (born 1978), Ethiopian marathon runner and 2005 Boston Marathon winner
* Hailu Yimenu (died 1991), Ethiopian Prime Minister
* Meseret Hailu (born 1990), Ethiopian female long-distance runner and world half marathon champion
* Kassa Hailu (1818–1868), birth name of Ethiopian Emperor Tewodros II
* Haftamnesh Tesfay Haylu (born 1994), Ethiopian female long-distance runner
# Geneva Township, Michigan

Geneva Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Geneva Township, Midland County, Michigan
* Geneva Township, Van Buren County, Michigan
# Chamber opera

Chamber opera is a designation for operas written to be performed with a chamber ensemble rather than a full orchestra. Early 20th-century operas of this type include Paul Hindemith's Cardillac (1926). Earlier small-scale operas such as Pergolesi's La serva padrona (1733) are sometimes known as chamber operas.
Other 20th-century examples include Gustav Holst's Savitri (1916). Benjamin Britten wrote works in this category in the 1940s when the English Opera Group needed works that could easily be taken on tour and performed in a variety of small performance spaces. The Rape of Lucretia (1946) was his first example in the genre, and Britten followed it with Albert Herring (1947), The Turn of the Screw (1954) and Curlew River (1964). Other composers, including Hans Werner Henze, Harrison Birtwistle, Thomas Adès, George Benjamin, William Walton, and Philip Glass have written in this genre.
Instrumentation for chamber operas vary: Britten scored The Rape of Lucretia for eight singers with single strings and wind with piano, harp and percussion. Humphrey Searle's The Diary of a Madman (1958) is scored for four voices and an orchestra of single strings, woodwind and brass, with two percussionists. An electronic tape is also specified to produce particular sound effects. Judith Weir's King Harald's Saga (1979) is for a single soprano voice.
# 92 Undina

92 Undina (from Latin Undīna) is a large main belt asteroid. The asteroid was discovered by Christian Peters on 7 July 1867 from the Hamilton College Observatory. It is named for the eponymous heroine of Undine, a popular novella by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué.
This minor planet is orbiting at a distance of around 3 AU from the Sun, which is known for a concentration of Tholen M-type asteroids. Indeed, 92 Undina has an unusually high albedo of 0.25 and an M-type spectrum, or Xc-type on the Bus taxonomy. However, it displays absorption features at a wavelength of 3 μm, which is usually indicative of hydrated silicates on the surface. There is a faint band in the region of 9 μm that is typically attributed to a form of orthopyroxene having low levels of calcium and iron. The spectrum of 92 Undina closely resembles powdered material from the Esquel meteorite, although with a higher albedo.
Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 15.941 ± 0.002 hours with a brightness range of 0.20 ± 0.02 in magnitude. This matches a 15.94-hour period reported in 1979. Attempts in 2014 to model the spin axis and shape based on light curve information proved inconclusive, but did indicate that "the pole latitude is not far removed from the ecliptic plane and rotation is probably retrograde".
# Knockouts (salon)

Knockouts and Knockouts Haircuts for Men are the trade names of a privately held American salon chain (international as of early 2011), Knockouts LLC, based in Irving, Texas. Knockouts are full-service grooming salons with a boxing (and mixed martial arts) theme targeting men. The salons have a gym/warehouse-like decor with faux boxing ring posts and ropes and a brick wall helping to define the space, as well as boxing photos and memorabilia on the walls. There are flat-screen televisions at each grooming station and in the waiting area.
Knockouts employs an all-female staff. The services include haircuts, hair coloring, waxing, manicures, pedicures, and six types of massage therapy. Knockouts salons provide a free beverage to customers while they wait, including water, sports drinks and beer (where legally permitted). Knockouts has sold over 500 franchised salons in 29 states.

## History

The enterprise was founded as a limited partnership by Thomas P. Friday, his wife, Karin in Dallas, Texas in the summer of 2002. The first Knockouts salon opened on October 3, 2003 in Addison, Texas. In January 2005, the Fridays bought majority control in the partnership. The partnership was converted to a limited liability company, Knockouts LLC, in January 2008 and is now based in Irving, Texas. Tom Friday is chief executive officer of the company, while Karin Friday is President and Steve Turman is chief compliance officer.
# Ichinomiya Shrine (Tokushima)

Ichinomiya Jinja (一宮神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Ichinomiya neighborhood of the city of Tokushima in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the shrines claiming the title of ichinomiya of former Awa Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on October 18.

## Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Ichinomiya Jinja are:
* Ōgetsu-hime -no-Mikoto (大宜都比売命), the goddess of food
* Ohirume no Mikoto (八倉比売命), another name for Amaterasu.

## History

The shrine is located in the western part of Tokushima City and next to a Sengoku period mountain castle called "Ichinomiya Castle", which was controlled by the Ogasawara clan. The shrine was established in the latter half of the Heian period near the provincial capital as the original ichinomiya of the province, the Ōasahiko Shrine was located in Naruto and was considered to be inconveniently far from the capital. The shrine was intimately connected with the Buddhist temple of Dainichi-ji, which had been established in the early Heian period, and which was the 13th temple in the Shikoku pilgrimage route. Under the premodern system of shinbutsu-shūgō syncretism between Buddhism and Shinto, the Juichimen Kannon was the principal object of worship at the shrine.
The area was devastated by Chōsokabe Motochika during the wars of the Tenshō era. The shrine and temple were restored by Hachisuka Mitsutaka, the daimyō of Tokushima Domain in the early Edo period. With the separation of Buddhism and Shinto in the early Meiji period, the shrine and temple were separated, with the Juichiman Kannon transferred to the temple, where it displaced an image of Dainichi Nyorai as the honzon of the temple.
During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a "prefectural shrine" under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines
The Honden of the shrine dates from 1630, and is designated as an National Important Cultural Property.
The shrine is 4.1 kilometers from Kō Station on the JR Shikoku Tokushima Line.

## Gallery

* Taiko-bashi
* Front View
* Torii
* Haiden
* Honden (ICP)
# Lambert's Castle Hill

Lambert's Castle Hill (258 metres, 846 feet high) rises between the villages of Marshwood and Fishpond Bottom in the county of Dorset, England. It is part of the South Dorset Downs and its prominence qualifies it as one of the so-called HuMPs.
From the castle there are "spectacular views across the Marshwood Vale". Visible landmarks include: Pilsdon Pen and Lewesdon Hill (Dorset's county top) to the east, Hardown Hill, Langdon Hill and Golden Cap to the south.
In his book, The Highways and Byways of Dorset, Treves writes "Lambert’s Castle is a fine ridge, terminating in a truculent headland distinguished by a clump of fir trees. The view from the summit is maintained by many to be the view of the county. From hence can be seen Portland, the sea breaking on the Chesil Beach, the Fleet, a long stretch of the Devon coast and far inland, the uplands of Wiltshire and Somerset."
The hill lies about 7 kilometres east of Axminster and 6 kilometres north of Charmouth. The summit is 210 metres northeast of the trig point.
The hill is topped by an Iron Age hill fort, Lambert's Castle that is around 2,500 years old. The hilltop was used as a racecourse at some stage and was also the site of a fair for over 200 years.
# Federico Fabregat

Federico Fabregat (1975—9 March 2021) was a Mexican visual artist, musician (dJ), filmmaker, and writer. He was born in 1975 in Guadalajara, Jalisco.

## Overview

Fabregat was the co-author of the book of poems entitled "SEIS", published by Editorial Agata (2001), which he wrote with five other poets, among them Asdrúbal Eriko Sainz and Daniel Gómez Moreno. He was also a reporter in two of the most important newspapers in the city of Guadalajara (El Informador and Ocho Columnas), working on the art and performances sections and co-publishing the social section. In addition, he was the creative director of the communication enterprise Agencia M along with Insight Marketing. As of May 2006, he was the creative director of Brandcorp, often wrote for media organizations such as Blink, and worked regularly on the Tedium Vitae magazine editorial council.
In addition, he had various artistic musical projects of vanguard, where he had shared the scene with figures such as The Orb and System 7, Nopal Beat Collective among others.
Fabregat maintained other conceptual art projects of the hand of other artists, among them Tomás López Rocha (a plastic artist also living in Guadalajara, Jalisco).
Fabregat also collaborated in the second most important music & art festival in Mexico: Festival Cultural de Mayo (in Guadalajara, Jalisco). In this event, he worked in two projects for the 2007 edition: 1) an alternative festival of electronic and indie music inside Festival Cultural de Mayo, and 2) in the integral programme of innovative strategies to promote this festival. Besides, in this festival edition, he offered a conversation around the contemporary electronic music movement in Guadalajara, in the MAZ (Museo de Arte de Zapopan).
Fabregat was also the author of the book called Oda al Simulacro (Ediciones Arlequin 2008) and Filosofía de Clase Media (also form Ediciones Arlequín 2014).
Fabregat was also a movie director and wrote scripts. His first short film is called "El Torturador" .
# Haitian Music Award

The Haitian Music Awards (HMA), is an annual Haitian music awards show that officially first took place on Sunday April 12, 2009 at the renowned Avery Fisher Hall at New York’s Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.

## History

The first Haitian Music Awards (on a more international stage) took place during the month of February 2009. This inaugural music awards honored the pioneer and founder of compas direct, Nemours Jean-Baptiste and showcased the works of artists from the entire Haitian music spectrum.
Compas on Broadway is the premier Haitian Music Awards event and the first of its kind in New York City. The nominees included individual bands such as the legendary Tabou Combo, Djakout Mizik, Nu-Look, Carimi, T-Vice, and not limited to individual artists as Emeline Michel, Misty Jean and Alan Cavé.
# Geneva and Lyons Railroad

The Geneva and Lyons Railroad was a railroad in New York State, constructed and owned by the New York Central Railroad. Chartered in 1877 and opened in 1878, it served as an outlet for coal trains on the Syracuse, Geneva and Corning Railroad to reach the main line of the New York Central. The Fall Brook Coal Company, which operated the Syracuse, Geneva and Corning, and the Lehigh Valley Railroad both used the line to deliver coal to Lyons. A branch of the New York Central since its completion, the Geneva and Lyons was formally absorbed by the New York Central in 1890.

## History

Chartered on October 5, 1877, the Geneva and Lyons was built to improve the connections between the New York Central and the Syracuse, Geneva and Corning Railroad. The latter line was leased by the Fall Brook Coal Company, a major supplier of coal to the New York Central. The Fall Brook already connected to the Auburn Road of the New York Central at Geneva, but the new railroad allowed trains to run through Geneva directly to the main line of the New York Central at Lyons. This allowed the rerouting of coal traffic which was overloading the single track of the Auburn Road.
Construction of the Geneva and Lyons was underway by the spring of 1878. The first passenger train over the railroad ran on November 11, 1878, and was operated by the Fall Brook, continuing south to Corning. While the new railroad was owned and operated by the New York Central, which had advanced the funds for its construction, the Fall Brook continued to operate trains over the Geneva and Lyons and the Northern Central Railway also arranged for trackage rights over the railroad in 1878. George J. Magee, of the Fall Brook, was also a director of the Geneva and Lyons.
Coal trestles or chutes were built for the New York Central's locomotives at Lyons, and in August 1879, 1,000 short tons (890 long tons) of coal per day were shipped over the Geneva and Lyons to the trestles there. About 400 short tons (360 long tons) were used to fuel locomotives at Lyons and the remainder shipped elsewhere on the New York Central system. By 1886, this amount had increased to 230,000 short tons (210,000 long tons) in a month, both bituminous coal from the Fall Brook's mines and anthracite from connections southward. At the time, it was reported that the Lehigh Valley Railroad, was also running over the Geneva and Lyons to deliver coal. In January 1887, the coal shipments had increased again, to 22,000 short tons (20,000 long tons) daily. In August 1881, work began to double-track the line. By April 1882, the double track had been finished from Geneva to Bennett's and from Lyons to Thompson's. However, the complete double-tracking was still unfinished in 1893. 12.67 miles (20.39 km) of the line, which totaled 14.08 miles (22.66 km), had been double-tracked as of 1914.
The Geneva and Lyons was absorbed by the New York Central, which had operated it as a branch. The line was leased by the Fall Brook in 1893, but was itself taken over by the New York Central in 1899.
# Laura A. M. Stewart

Laura A. M. Stewart, FRHistS, FSA Scot, is a historian specialising in early modern British history, especially Scottish political culture, Anglo-Scottish relations and the Civil War. She is Professor in Early Modern History at the University of York.

## Career

Stewart completed a Master of Arts degree at the University of St Andrews before moving to the University of Edinburgh to complete a Master of Science degree by research; she stayed there to carry out doctoral studies, and her PhD was awarded in 2003 for her thesis "Politics and religion in Edinburgh, 1617–53". She was a British Academy postdoctoral fellow from 2005 to 2007, and spent ten years teaching at Birkbeck, University of London, before moving to the University of York in 2016, and being made Professor in Early Modern History at York in 2018. She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Her book Rethinking the Scottish Revolution (2016) won the American Historical Association's Morris D. Forkosch Prize in 2017 and was shortlisted for the Longman–History Today Awards in the same year.
Stewart's research focuses on early modern British history, especially Scottish political culture, Anglo-Scottish relations and the Civil War.

## Publications

* Urban Politics and the British Civil Wars: Edinburgh, 1617–1653 (Brill, 2006).
* Rethinking the Scottish Revolution: Covenanted Scotland, 1637–1651 (Oxford University Press, 2016).
* (Co-author with Janay Nugent) Union and Revolution: Scotland and Beyond, 1625–1745, The New History of Scotland series (Edinburgh University Press, 2021).
# Challenge Provincia di Varese

The Challenge Provincia di Varese was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour that is played at the Golf Club Varese in Luvinate, Italy. It was played for the first and only time in 2012.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Raymond Russell | 263 | −17 | 1 stroke | Daniel Vancsik |
# J. J. Furmaniak

Jason Joseph "J. J." Furmaniak (born July 31, 1979) is a former American professional baseball infielder, who played in the major leagues for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Oakland Athletics.

## Early life and career

Furmaniak was born in Bolingbrook, Illinois After graduating from Bolingbrook High School, Furmaniak attended college at Lewis University in Romeoville, Illinois.
He was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 22nd round of the 2000 Major League Baseball draft. He was a Minor League All-Star in 2000, 2003 and 2005. Furmaniak made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates on September 13, 2005, and played with the Pirates for the 2005 season. He played for the Oakland Athletics during the 2007 Season. Furmaniak became a free agent on October 7, 2007, after refusing an outright assignment to the minors.
He signed with the Yokohama BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball during the offseason, and played with the team for the 2008 season. On December 17, 2008, Furmaniak signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. He appeared in 118 games with the Phillies' AAA affiliate in 2009, hitting .230 with five home runs while driving in 48 runs. He later signed with the Tampa Bay Rays on February 4, 2010, as a free agent. Furmaniak played in the minors in 2010 and 2011.

## Personal life

He is married to Jen Furmaniak and they have one son and one daughter together.
# Robert Simon Sherratt

Robert Simon Sherratt from the University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, UK was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to embedded signal processing in consumer electronic devices and products.
# Knobstone Escarpment

The Knobstone Escarpment is a rugged geologic region in Southern Indiana. Physically, the Knobstone Escarpment is the most rugged terrain in Indiana. The highest hill in the area is Weed Patch Hill, with an elevation of 1,060 feet above sea level.
The escarpment's most prominent feature is its steep hills, often called "knobs", and ravines. Brown County State Park features views from the region's highest elevations.
This bold ridge, towering hundreds of feet above the Scottsburg Lowland to the east, extends from southern Johnson County 150 miles southward across the Ohio River into Kentucky. These scenic hills mark the easternmost extension of rocks forming the rugged country of the Norman Upland to the west. The Hills of Brown County are a well-known example of Norman Upland topography.
The Knobstone Escarpment is composed of resistant siltstones of the upper part of Borden Group rocks. Older and more easily eroded shales to the east form the Scottsburg Lowland; a thick section of soluble limestones form the undulating Mitchell Plain west of the Norman Upland.