OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Goodwin

Leonard George Goodwin CMG FRS (11 July 1915 – 25 November 2008) was a British protozoologist noted for his work on testing the effectiveness of chemical compounds in treating tropical diseases. He was born in London to a shoe shop manager, and became interested in nature thanks to holidays spent with his grandfather, a gamekeeper, and his uncle, a pharmacist. He was educated at William Ellis School before being accepted into University College London to study botany and zoology. After graduating he went to the College of the Pharmaceutical Society and studied pharmacy, graduating in 1935. He became a demonstrator at the college under J H Burn and at his urging took further degrees in medicine and physiology.
The start of World War II saw the College evacuated, leaving Goodwin to find a new job. He started work at the Wellcome Bureau of Scientific Research but was called up for military service with the Royal Tank Regiment soon afterwards. After only a few days of training he was returned to Wellcome to work on tropical diseases, something considered 'vital war work' which excused him from military service. One of the important problems he was dealing with at the time was trying to find a way of preventing troops being infected with leishmaniasis, which was affecting large numbers of troops in Sicily at the time. The standard way of calculating the dosage of drug to give a person was the 'chemotherapeutic index', an index between the minimum dosage to cure an infection and the point at which the drug would kill the patient. Goodwin's attempt at refining the index by testing the drugs on European hamsters failed because they were already resistant to leishmaniasis; instead he got a scientist in Jerusalem to send him some Syrian hamsters to test the drugs on.
The research showed that Pentostam was the least toxic and most effective drug available to treat the disease, and it was issued to troops within a year. Goodwin later claimed that the Syrian hamsters used as pets in the United Kingdom were for the most part descended from the colony he had bred, and credited himself with introducing the use of hamsters as pets. He continued working at the Wellcome Bureau of Scientific Research until 1958, when he became director of the Wellcome Laboratories of Tropical Medicine. In 1964 he became head of the Nuffield Laboratories for Comparative Medicine, staying there until 1980. During this time he conducted research into anticoagulants, trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) and arteriosclerosis. In 1976 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in the 1977 New Year Honours was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) "for services to the study of tropical diseases".
# Grigore Brâncoveanu

Grigore Brâncoveanu was a Caimacam and ruler of Wallachia in 1818.
# Azerbaijan at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Azerbaijan competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. One athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Dmitriy Marshin | Hammer throw | 70.04 | 26 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 75 mm field gun

75 mm field gun can refer to:
* French Canon de 75 modèle 1897
* British 75_mm_Gun_M1917
* Polish 75 mm armata wz. 1902/26pl [pl]
# L.Y. Cairns School

L.Y. Cairns School is a Grade 7 to Grade 12 school in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, specializing towards special needs students with moderate to severe deficits. The school, built starting in 1968 and opened in 1969, is named after Supreme Court of Alberta judge and University of Alberta Chancellor Laurence Yeomans Cairns. In the 2018–2019 school year the school had 429 students enrolled.
Since the year the school opened, it has maintained an annual tradition of the school staff – including members of the Edmonton Police Service School Resource Officer Unit (since its own founding) – serving a Christmas lunch to the students.
# Charles S. Thompson

Charles S. Thompson may refer to:
* Charles S. Thompson (set decorator) (1908–1994), Hollywood art designer
* Charles S. Thompson (ornithologist) (1881–1960), American ornithologist
* Charles Stewart Thompson (1851–1900), medical missionary in India
# Lecithocera exophthalma

Lecithocera exophthalma is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm. The forewings are purplish fuscous, rather darker in females and with an elongate black dot beneath the costa near the base. The plical and first discal stigmata are united into a transverse-oval blackish blotch, edged posteriorly with whitish ochreous, and the second discal represented by a quite similar blotch, edged on both sides. There is a black dot lying between the upper extremities of these and also an indistinct pale ochreous somewhat curved subterminal line, dilated and distinct on the costa, indented beneath the costa. The hindwings are light grey in males and grey in females.
# Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia

Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia is a Slovak subsidiary of the British car producer Jaguar Land Rover, itself a subsidiary of Tata Motors. The factory is located in Nitra and production started in October 2018. It builds the Land Rover Discovery and Land Rover Defender models.

## Nitra plant

The basic facts:
* the €1.4bn (£1bn) manufacturing facility in Nitra was opened on 25 October 2018
* from about 1500 employees 30 per cent are women
* all manufacturing employees are educated in the new Training Academy for 12 weeks
* the facility area is about 300,000 square meters and the planned annual capacity is 150,000 vehicles
* as the first in Europe the plant uses Kuka's Pulse carrier system with over 30 per cent faster transfer times.
# Brington

Brington may refer to:
* Brington, Cambridgeshire, a village the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England
* Brington, Northamptonshire, the civil parish in the Daventry district of Northamptonshire, England
** Great Brington, a village in the civil parish of Brington, Northamptonshire
** Little Brington, a village in the civil parish of Brington, Northamptonshire
# Cygnet Committee

"Cygnet Committee" is a song written by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie and recorded in 1969 for his second eponymous album (released in the U.S. as Man of Words, Man of Music and re-released in 1972 as Space Oddity). At over 9 minutes this ambitious progressive folk rock song was Bowie's longest studio recording until the opening/title track of 1976's Station to Station.

## Lyrical background

"Cygnet Committee" developed from an earlier composition of Bowie's that had been written in the style of Simon and Garfunkel called "Lover to the Dawn". In early 1969, Bowie recorded an acetate demo of the song as a duet with John Hutchinson. "Lover to the Dawn" was intended as material for Bowie's soon-defunct folk combo, Feathers, which also included Hermione Farthingale, his girlfriend at the time. On Bowie's 1969 album, Farthingale was to become the subject of two other songs ("Letter to Hermione" and "An Occasional Dream") mourning the end of their relationship.
During 1969, Bowie and his new girlfriend, Angela Barnett, lived in Beckenham, where they ran the Arts Lab, trying to encourage young people to be creative. However, Bowie soon quit the Arts Lab, when he realized that most people were coming just to see him perform and not to participate. His disappointing encounter with the hippies during this time is the basis for the song, as he felt he was used and abused by the teens: "I gave them [my] life... They drained my very soul..."

## Plot

As with many of Bowie's works, the song is a dystopian narrative. One strand of the story concerns a man who helped revolutionaries establish a new order by, "open[ing] doors that would have blocked their way" and "ravag[ing] at my finance." The revolutionaries, "let him use his powers," so they could "infiltrate business cesspools/Hating through our sleeves." But "now [they] are strong" while the man "sits alone growing older" having been forgotten by those he helped. The other strand of the story describes the post-revolutionary world, revealing that it is not the utopia that had been hoped for. The mottoes of the new state are, "I will kill for the good of the fight for the right to be right," and "We can force you to be free." Near the end of the song, the narrator describes what has become of the revolution:
    A love machine lumbers through desolation rows
    Ploughing down man, woman, listening to its command
    But not hearing anymore.

## Live versions

* Bowie played the song at The Sunday Show introduced by John Peel on 5 February 1970. This was broadcast on 8 February 1970 and in 2000 was released on the album Bowie at the Beeb.

## Other releases

* It was released as the B-side of the Eastern European single "The Width of a Circle" in June 1973.
* It appeared on the Japanese compilation The Best of David Bowie in 1974.

## Personnel

According to Chris O'Leary:
* David Bowie – lead vocal
* Keith Christmas – 12-string acoustic guitar
* Mick Wayne – lead guitar
* Tim Renwick – rhythm guitar
* Rick Wakeman – electric harpsichord
* John Lodge – bass
* John Cambridge – drums
* Tony Visconti – producer
# Leon C. Negruzzi

Leon C. Negruzzi (June 5, 1840 – July 15/16, 1890) was a Moldavian, later Romanian politician and writer.
Born in Iași, he was the first child of Constantin Negruzzi. He began his education at Academia Mihăileană, but completed high school in Berlin, where he was sent with his brother Iacob in 1853. He wanted to study medicine at Berlin University, but was too revolted by the anatomical dissections, and switched to philosophy and law. He attended lectures at Berlin and Vienna, but did not graduate. He returned home in 1864, where he was named a judge at the Iași tribunal. He gradually advanced to become a member of the appeals court as well as general prosecutor. A member of the Conservative Party, he was Prefect of Iași County under the Lascăr Catargiu government (1871-1876), resuming this office in March 1888. He also served as mayor of Iași, as deputy and as senator. Near the end of his life, he was administrator of Sfântul Spiridon Hospital. He died at the family estate in Hermeziu village.
Also interested in literature, he belonged to the cultural milieu surrounding Junimea and Convorbiri Literare, which his brother edited. He wrote six novellas: Vântul soartei (1867), Evreica (1868-1869), O răzbunare (1874), Țiganca (1877), Serghie Pavlovici (1881) and Osândiții (1881-1882). All appeared in his brother's magazine, and were judged by Titu Maiorescu as "distinguished neither by the originality of their concept nor through their style". He had five daughters and two sons.
# Broad Prize for Urban Education

The Broad Prize for Urban Education recognized school districts in urban areas for closing the achievement gap and improving the academic performance of low-income and minority students. It was sponsored by the foundation of philanthropists Eli Broad and Edythe Broad, and included $500,000 in college scholarships to graduates from the winning district. The prize was offered from 2002–2014. The prize was suspended as the foundation redirected its resources toward funding charter schools.

## Recipients

The winners were:
* 2002 Houston Independent School District, Texas
* 2003 Long Beach Unified School District, California
* 2004 Garden Grove Unified School District, California
* 2005 Norfolk Public Schools, Virginia
* 2006 Boston Public Schools, Massachusetts
* 2007 New York City Department of Education, New York
* 2008 Brownsville Independent School District, Texas
* 2009 Aldine Independent School District, Texas
* 2010 Gwinnett County Public Schools, Georgia
* 2011 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, North Carolina
* 2012 Miami-Dade County Public Schools, Florida
* 2013 Houston Independent School District, Texas
* 2014 Gwinnett County Public Schools, Georgia
* 2014 Orange County Public Schools, Florida
# Azerbaijan at the 2010 Winter Olympics

Azerbaijan sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 12–28 February 2010. This was Azerbaijan's fourth Olympic Winter Games, having appeared in each Winter Games since 1998 in Nagano. The Azerbaijani delegation consisted of two alpine skiers, Gaia Bassani Antivari and Jedrij Notz. The nation's best finish was by Antivari, 57th place in the women's giant slalom.

## Background

The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan was created in 1992 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1993. Azerbaijan has sent delegations to every Olympics since the 1996 Summer Olympics, first entering the Winter Olympics in Nagano in 1998. While the nation has won many medals in the Summer Olympics, as of the close of the Vancouver Olympics, they have never medalled in the Winter Olympics. The Azerbaijani delegation to Vancouver consisted of two alpine skiers, Gaia Bassani Antivari and Jedrij Notz. Fuad Guliyev, an official, was chosen as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony, while Konul Nurullayera, the chef de mission, performed the flag bearer duties for the closing ceremony.

## Alpine skiing

Gaia Bassani Antivari was 31 years old at the time of the Vancouver Olympics, and was making her only appearance at the Olympics. Jedrij Notz was 35 years old, and likewise making his only appearance at an Olympic Games. On 23 February, Notz took part in the men's giant slalom, posting run times of 1 minute and 30 seconds and 1 minute and 35 seconds. His combined time of 3 minutes and 6 seconds put him in 72nd place for the competition, out of 81 competitors to finish both legs of the race. The next day, 24 February, Antivari raced in the women's giant slalom. Due to challenging weather conditions, the second run of the race was run on 25 February. On Wednesday she finished her first leg in a time of 1 minute and 30 seconds, and improved her time on the day after to 1 minute and 26 seconds. Her combined time of 2 minutes and 56 seconds put her into 57th position for the competition. On 26 February, she ran in the women's slalom, but failed to finish the first leg. On Saturday, in the last race in Vancouver, Notz would have the same fate as his compatriot in the men's slalom, also failing to finish.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Jedrij Notz | Men's giant slalom | 1:30.78 | 1:35.20 | 3:05.98 | 72 |
| Jedrij Notz | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Gaia Bassani Antivari | Women's giant slalom | 1:30.82 | 1:26.05 | 2:56.87 | 57 |
| Gaia Bassani Antivari | Women's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Broach

Broach may refer to:
* Broaching (metalworking), a machining operation that uses a metalworking tool with a series of chisel points mounted on one piece of steel
* Broach (nautical), a sudden loss of control of a vessel caused either by wind action or wave action
* BROACH warhead, an advanced multi-stage warhead developed by a consortium of British companies
* Broach spire, a spire that starts on a square base and is carried up to a tapering octagonal spire by means of triangular faces
* Barbed broach, a dental instrument

## People

* Chris Broach (born 1976), American musician in the band Braid
* Elise Broach (born 1963), American author
# Broad-Brunson Place Condominiums

The Broad-Brunson Place Condominiums is a set of condominium units in the Woodland Park neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. The condominiums were listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1984

## Attributes

The seventeen-unit structure was designed with French and Spanish influences. Its design was attributed to Robert Gilmore Hanford, though the attribution is unconfirmed. Hanford was responsible for the design of several similar buildings in the neighboring city of Bexley, including the Ohio Governor's Mansion.
The complex forms a rough U-shape, with most units facing west toward Brunson Avenue; some units open to the north and south sides. The east side of the block is primarily lawn and porch space for the units. The building has 2.5 stories, with stuccoed brick exterior walls and a colorful roof of red, green, and gray slate.

## History

It was built as an apartment complex c. 1920, but by 1976 it was used for condominiums instead. The complex was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1984.
# Broad-banded frog

Broad-banded frog may refer to:
* Broad-banded grass frog (Ptychadena mossambica), a frog in the family Ptychadenidae found in Africa
* Broad-banded grassland frog (Ptychadena bibroni), a frog in the family Ptychadenidae found in Africa
# Broad

Broad(s) or The Broad(s) may refer to:

## People

* A slang term for a woman.
* Broad (surname), a surname

## Places

* Broad Peak, on the border between Pakistan and China, the 12th highest mountain on Earth
* The Broads, a network of mostly navigable rivers and lakes in the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk, United Kingdom
** The Broads include several areas of navigable water known as Broads; the largest is Hickling Broad (see Category:Norfolk Broads)
* The Broads (New Hampshire), a wide portion of Lake Winnipesaukee in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States
* Broad Bay (disambiguation)
* Broad Canal, East Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
* Broad Channel, a neighborhood in Queens, United States
* Broad Crag, a fell in the English Lake District, United Kingdom
* Broad Creek (disambiguation)
* Broad River (disambiguation)
* Broad Run (disambiguation)
* Broad Sound (disambiguation)
* Broad Valley, Graham Land, Antarctica
* Broad Water, a salt water lagoon near Tywyn, Wales, United Kingdom
* Tixall Wide, also known as The Broad Water, a body of water in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom

## Other uses

* Broad Avenue, a street and arts district in Memphis, Tennessee
* Broad Street (disambiguation)
* Broad Group, a manufacturing company based in Changsha
* Broad (British coin), an English gold coin minted under the Commonwealth
* Broad Institute, a genomic research institute
* an 18th-century slang term for a playing card
* The Broad, a modern art museum in Los Angeles, California
* The Broad (folk custom), a hooded-animal tradition in the Cotswolds, England
# Jaguar Line

"Jaguar Line" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo, from her ninth studio album, Expose. It was released through Pony Canyon as the album's second and final single on July 21, 1994.

## Background

"Jaguar Line" was written by Kudo, under the pseudonym Aeri, and Masaya Ozeki. It is the second consecutive single penned and produced by Kudo. The song is written in the key of G minor and set to a tempo of 110 beats per minute. Kudo's vocals span from G$_3$ to B♭$_4$ in modal voice, and to D$_5$ in head voice. The track is as an electronic dance-rock number. It has been compared to the sound of The Chemical Brothers and described as a far cry from the idol days of Kudo. She received positive feedback for challenging herself by branching out into different genres. The song is cited as experimental and indicative of Kudo's personal artistic growth. Lyrically, the song chronicles the adventure of the narrator who presents herself as a metaphorical jaguar moving through the Savannah and being pursued by a hunter, facing a kill-or-be-killed predicament.

## Live performances

Kudo's live performances of "Jaguar Line" followed the same style as her previous single, "Blue Rose": revealing outfits and a sultry choreography, created by TRF's Chiharu. Kudo performed the song in a leopard print one-shoulder crop top, mini skirt and knee-high boots and was accompanied by two backup dancers.

## Cover versions

In 1995, Priscilla Chan recorded a cover of the song for her album, Welcome Back, on which it is dubbed "Love Is Not Clear" (不清晰的戀愛). As well as regularly performing it in concert when they were on the come up, Namie Amuro and the Super Monkey's covered the song on the AX music show The Yoru mo Hit Parade in 1994.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number eight on the Oricon Singles Chart, selling 57,000 copies in its first week. It slid to number nine on its second week, holding on to the top ten with 44,000 copies sold. It spent a total of 12 weeks in the top 100.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Aeri

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 8 |
| Japan Monthly Singles (Oricon) | 14 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# British NVC community MG6

British NVC community MG6 (Lolium perenne - Cynosurus cristatus grassland) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of four such communities associated with well-drained permanent pastures and meadows.
This community is a virtually ubiquitous community of the British lowlands. There are three subcommunities, one of which is divided into a number of variants.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Common Mouse-ear (Cerastium fontanum)
* Crested Dog's-tail (Cynosurus cristatus)
* Red Fescue (Festuca rubra)
* Yorkshire-fog (Holcus lanatus)
* Perennial Rye-grass (Lolium perenne)
* White Clover (Trifolium repens)
No rare species are associated with this community.

## Distribution

This community is widespread in lowland areas of England, Wales and Scotland, with particular concentrations occurring in the Southwest Peninsula, Wales, the Midlands, and parts of northern England and southern Scotland.

## Subcommunities

There are three subcommunities:
* the so-called typical subcommunity, subdivided into:
** an Alopecurus pratensis variant
** an Alopecurus geniculatus variant
** a Deschampsia cespitosa variant
** an Iris pseudacorus variant
* the Anthoxanthum odoratum subcommunity
* the Trisetum flavescens subcommunity
# La Casera–Peña Bahamontes

La Casera–Peña Bahamontes was a Spanish professional cycling team that existed from 1968 to 1974. Pedro Torres won the mountains classification in the 1973 Tour de France with the team.
# CQW

CQW may refer to:
* Cheraw Municipal Airport (FAA LID: CQW), a public use airport in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, United States
* Chongqing Xiannüshan Airport (IATA: CQW), an airport that serves Wulong District, Chongqing, China
# Yamaha TTR230

The Yamaha TT-R230 is a trail bike that Yamaha produced from 2005–present. The TT-R230 is Yamaha's successor to the TT-R225. The names TT, TT-R, and XT have been used for semi off-road and street versions in different markets and in different eras. The TT-R230 is a mid-range dirt bike for beginner to intermediate riders, kids or teen. It is mainly used for family recreation and off-road trails. It has a soft suspension, wide seat and high ground clearance.
# Charles Tyrrell

Charles Tyrrell may refer to:
* Charles Tyrell (politician) (1776–1872), British Tory politician
* Charles Tyrrell (priest), Dean of Nelson, 1993–2009
* Charles Alfred Tyrrell (1819–1918), promoter of medical devices
* Charles Tyrrell (artist) (born 1950), painter and printmaker
# Lecithocera fascicula

Lecithocera fascicula is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae first described by Kyu-Tek Park in 1999. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 14 mm.