OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joan Castle

Joan Castle (February 26, 1914 – December 2, 2009) was an American actress in films, TV series and theatrical productions. She also used the name Yvonne Duval as an actress.

## Early life

Castle was born in Chicago to French parents. After studying ballet, she danced professionally.

## Career

Castle started her career as a child in the 1920s.
Using the name Yvonne Duval, she was under contract with Paramount for two years, but she said, "it didn't get me anywhere." After she signed with NBC Artists Bureau, she changed her name to Joan Castle.
After a short stay in Hollywood during the 1930s, she returned to the stage. She auditioned for the science-fiction musical Just Imagine, but the part was eventually given to Maureen O'Sullivan. Eventually Castle became a contract player for Fox Films. She appeared in the films Young Sinners, Hush Money and Mr. Lemon of Orange during the early 1930s. Her big break came with the Broadway comedy Sailor Beware. She substituted for Audrey Christie, who became ill. She played the part of Christie and established herself as a qualified actress. When the contract of Christie expired, she assumed the role until the closure of the show. She also toured in a touring company, appearing opposite José Ferrer in The Play's the Thing. During World War II she toured for eight months in the USO show Nothing But The Truth, travelling throughout South America, Africa, and Egypt. She had minor parts in Twentieth Century-Fox films during the late 1930s. Her most important role was playing Vera Grant opposite Allan Jones in the Universal film Sing a Jingle. She also replaced Effie Afton in the comic part Violet Shelton in My Sister Eileen opposite Shirley Booth.

## Personal life

On September 11, 1941, Castle married actor William Post Jr.; they were divorced in 1944. She later married William Sitwell.

## Filmography
### Film

* Mr. Lemon of Orange (1931) - June Blake (uncredited)
* Young Sinners (1931) - Sue
* Hush Money (1931) - Miss Stockton (uncredited)
* Here, Prince (1932) - Hazel Pepper (uncredited)
* False Impressions (1932) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* I Know Everybody and Everybody's Racket (1933) - Lancaster Lil (uncredited)
* Wrongorilla (1933) - Mary Bray
* Gold Bricks (1936) - Florence Hazbrook
* Change of Heart (1938) - Secretary
* Kentucky Moonshine (1938) - Telephone Operator
* Always Goodbye (1938) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Gateway (1938) - Sob Sister (uncredited)
* Sing a Jingle (1944) - Vera Grant

### Television

* The Philco Television Playhouse - The Beautiful Bequest (1949) TV Episode
* Colgate Theatre - Abby, Her Farm (1950) TV Episode
* Girl Talk - (1966) TV Episode - self
# Air Creation NuviX

The Air Creation NuviX is a French double-surface ultralight trike wing, designed and produced by Air Creation of Aubenas. The wing is widely used on Air Creation trikes.

## Design and development

The wing is a cable-braced, king post-equipped hang glider-style wing that was designed as an advanced, top-of-the-line wing for the Air Creation Skypper two-place trike, although it can also be fitted on the earlier Air Creation GT series of trikes as well. It comes in one size, with a wing area of 15.2 m$^2$ (164 sq ft).
The wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. It has a span of 9.55 m (31.3 ft) span wing, a nose angle of 130°, an aspect ratio of 6.0:1 and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. Like the similar Air Creation BioniX wing, the NuviX incorporates a unique "corset" system that allows the pilot to adjust the wing's trailing edge geometry in flight to optimize performance. This results in a large speed range and good handling characteristics in turbulence, without heavy roll control.

## Applications

* Air Creation GT
* Air Creation Skypper

## Specifications (NuviX 15)

Data from Bayerl and Air Creation
General characteristics
* Wingspan: 9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 15.2 m$^2$ (164 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.0:1
* Empty weight: 52 kg (115 lb) wing weight
* Gross weight: 462 kg (1,019 lb) maximum aircraft gross weight allowed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Stall speed: 61 km/h (38 mph, 33 kn)
* Wing loading: 30.4 kg/m$^2$ (6.2 lb/sq ft) maximum
# Air Creation Skypper

The Air Creation Skypper is a French ultralight trike, designed and produced by Air Creation of Aubenas. The aircraft was introduced in 2011 and is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Skypper was designed as a simpler, lighter and less expensive carriage than the top-of-the line Air Creation Tanarg, to replace the Air Creation GT series in production. It was intended to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category. It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. Available powerplants include the a twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine, the four cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL or 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS engine and the twin cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E.
With the Rotax 582 the aircraft has an empty weight of 201 kg (443 lb) and a gross weight of 462 kg (1,019 lb), giving a useful load of 261 kg (575 lb). With full fuel of 55 litres (12 imp gal; 15 US gal) the payload is 221 kg (487 lb).
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the Air Creation NuviX, Fun 450, iFun 16, iXess 13 and the BioniX.
When equipped with the Bionix wing and Rotax 912 engine the Skypper was €6,300 cheaper than the more sophisticated Air Creation Tanarg with the same engine and wing, in 2011.

## Specifications (Skypper 582 NuviX)

Data from Bayerl and Air Creation
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.45 m (11 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 15.2 m$^2$ (164 sq ft) with Air Creation NuviX wing
* Aspect ratio: 6.00:1
* Empty weight: 201 kg (443 lb)
* Gross weight: 462 kg (1,019 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 55 litres (12 imp gal; 15 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite Ecoprop, 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn)
* Stall speed: 53 km/h (33 mph, 29 kn)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 30.4 kg/m$^2$ (6.2 lb/sq ft)
# Air Creation Trek

The Air Creation Trek is a French ultralight trike, designed by Air Creation of Aubenas. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

Developed from the earlier Air Creation GTE, the Trek was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The Trek features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, and is commonly fitted with the Air Creation Fun 450 wing, which has a single surface covered in Dacron sailcloth. The 10 m (32.8 ft) span Fun wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a Japanese, twin cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E engine. This engine choice provides similar reliability, smoothness and fuel economy to the Rotax 912, but at a much lower cost. With the HKS 700E engine the aircraft is designated as the Air Creation Trek 700E.
The Trek has an empty weight of 190 kg (419 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb), giving a useful load of 260 kg (573 lb). With full fuel of 38 litres (8.4 imp gal; 10 US gal) the payload is 233 kg (514 lb).
In addition to the Fun wing, the more high performance double surface Air Creation iXess wing can alternatively be fitted.

## Specifications (Trek 700E)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 17.4 m$^2$ (187 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 38 litres (8.4 imp gal; 10 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × HKS 700E twin cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Ecoprop
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Stall speed: 53 km/h (33 mph, 29 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 25.9 kg/m$^2$ (5.3 lb/sq ft)
# Airstrikes in Libya since the beginning of the Libyan Crisis

From January 2012 to June 2018, Airwars and the New America Foundation have identified 2,180 declared and alleged airstrikes by up to eight domestic and foreign belligerents, operating within Libya. While majority of the airstrikes are conducted by US and Libyan National Army, occasionally other countries like France, Egypt and UAE have also conducted airstrikes. Hundreds of civilians have been reportedly killed in these strikes. Public sources estimate 244-379 civilian deaths in Libya.

## Airstrikes
### Libyan National Army (LNA)

* 1365 reported strikes
* 110–173 alleged civilian fatalities.

### United States

* 527 Reported Strikes
* 11–21 alleged civilian fatalities

### Libyan Government of National Accord

* 90 reported strikes
* 7–9 alleged civilian fatalities

### Libyan General National Congress

* 47 Reported Strikes
* 7–8 alleged civilian fatalities

### United Arab Emirates

* 50 Reported Strikes
* 11–18 alleged civilian fatalities

### Egypt

* 41 Reported Strikes
* 13–14 alleged civilian fatalities

### France

* 5 Reported Strikes
* 4–8 alleged civilian fatalities

### Joint/Contested

* 237 Reported Strikes
* 94–139 alleged civilian fatalities

### Unknown

* 209 Reported Strikes
* 16–24 alleged civilian fatalities
# Joe Adamson

Joe Adamson is an author of several books, including:
* Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Sometimes Zeppo: A History of the Marx Brothers and a Satire on the Rest of the World
* Tex Avery, King of Cartoons
* Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare
* The Walter Lantz Story
Adamson's book on the Marx Brothers is widely considered one of the most important books written about the team.
# Ajuy, Pájara

Ajuy is a small remote fishing village on the west coast of Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands. It is part of the municipality Pájara. Not far from Ajuy is where the Norman Jean de Béthencourt landed in 1402 to conquer the island for the Spanish crown.
Puerto de la Peña is a small settlement of Ajuy that used to serve as a port of the old island capital of Betancuria. The port was later raided by pirates. Caleta Negra (Spanish for "Black Bay") lies 2 km from Ajuy. Near this bay there is an old lime kiln. The limestone from Ajuy was considered particularly pure and was shipped from this place up until the second half of the 19th century.
Ajuy is today a popular tourist excursion destination to visit the deep and dramatic caves carved into the softer parts of the limestone cliffs by ocean winter storms.

## Demographics

Population of Ajuy :
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2013 |
| 118 | 119 | 125 | 129 | 129 | 126 | 123 | 111 | 106 | 101 | 85 |

## Gallery

* Cuevas de Ajuy 2016
* Cuevas de Ajuy 2012
* Cuevas de Ajuy 2016
* Cuevas de Ajuy 2016
# Joaquín Acosta

Tomás Joaquín de Acosta y Pérez de Guzmán (December 29, 1800 – February 21, 1852) was a Colombian explorer, historian, chorographer, and geologist.
A native of Colombia in South America, he served in the Colombian army and in 1834 attempted a scientific survey of the territory between Socorro and the Magdalena River. Seven years later he explored western Colombia from Antioquia to Anserma studying its topography, its natural history and the traces of its aboriginal inhabitants.
In 1845 he went to Spain to examine such documentary material concerning Colombia and its colonial history as was then accessible, and three years later he published his Compendio, a work on the discovery and colonization of New Granada (Colombia). The map accompanying this work, now out of date, was very fair for the time, and the work itself is still valuable for its abundant bibliographic references and biographic notes. What he says in it of the writings of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada the conqueror of New Granada, is very incomplete and in many ways erroneous, but his biographies remain a guide to the student of Spanish-American history. One year after the Compendio, another work called Semenario appeared at Paris, embodying the botanical papers of Francisco José de Caldas.

## Personal life

He was the son of Josef Acosta and Soledad Pérez de Guzman and married Caroline Kemble Rowe. His daughter Soledad Acosta de Samper, born May 5, 1833, became a historian and writer and married José María Samper, Colombian lawyer, writer and politician.

## Selected works

* Acosta, Joaquín (1847). Geología de la Nueva Granada [Geology of New Granada]. Paris.
* Acosta, Joaquín (1848). Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto [Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century]. Paris: Beau Press. OCLC 23030434. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
* Boussingault, Jean-Baptiste; Roulin, François Désiré (1849). Viajes científicos a los Andes ecuatoriales: ó Coleccion de memorias sobre física, química é historia natural de la Nueva Granada, Ecuador y Venezuela [Scientific travels to the equatorial Andes: or Collection of memoirs on physical, chemical and natural history of New Granada, Ecuador and Venezuela] (Translation). Translated by Joaquín Acosta. Paris: Lasserre. OCLC 79145817. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
# Aisha Toussaint

Aisha Toussaint (born 5 August 1995) is a Seychellois-Scottish actress and presenter. From 2017 to 2018, she portrayed the role of Jules Belmont in River City and in 2017, she began presenting the CBBC series Raven.

## Early life

Toussaint was born on 5 August 1995 in the Seychelles and is the middle child of five, having four brothers. She moved to Scotland when she was six, and attended St Peter the Apostle High School. Her mother was a dialysis nurse.

## Career

From 2017 to 2018, she portrayed the role of Jules Belmont in the BBC Scotland soap opera River City, a job she landed while still studying for her Bachelor of Arts in Acting from the New College Lanarkshire, though prior to this she had played a "Spy in Training" in M.I. High in 2012 and "Poppy's Friend" in Pramface in 2014. Episodes featuring Belmont began airing on 28 June 2016.
On 27 June 2017, it was announced that Toussaint would be a presenter of Raven. Toussaint replaced then-fellow River City cast member James Mackenzie. In September 2019, she appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Polly Spooner.

## Personal life

Toussaint lives in Glasgow, and has been described as a "young Bankie" by Clydebank Live.
# Jogeshwar Garg

Jogeshwar Garg is an Indian politician serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Jalore Assembly constituency,Jalore district.
# Akal n-Iguinawen

Akal n-Iguinawen is a Berber phrase meaning "land of the black people." The phrase generally refers to Guinea (region) or the Sudan (region).
# Air 26

Air26 - Linhas Aéreas, S.A. was an airline based in Luanda, Angola. Founded in 2006, it operates domestic passenger and cargo flights out of the city's Quatro de Fevereiro Airport. Along with all other Angolan airlines except for TAAG, Air 26 is banned from operating within the European Union. In 2010, the company had its licence revoked, but it was re-issued on 31 January 2011. The airline was unable to fully re-start by the end of the year, however.

## Fleet

The Air 26 fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of August 2019):

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 1 further Embraer EMB 120
# Joe O'Grady (hurler)

Joseph O'Grady (1892 - September 1947) was an Irish hurler. His career included success at club level with Claughaun and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team.

## Playing career

During his schooldays, O'Grady became a member of the Commercials junior team. He joined the Claughaun club after it was reformed in 1913, and won five county senior championship medals in the 12 years between 1914 and 1926. O'Grady was drafted onto the Limerick junior team for the 1915 Munster Junior Championship before receiving a call-up to the senior team the following year. After beginning his career as a goalkeeper, he was later switched to the forwards and won a Munster Championship medal in 1923 before losing to Galway in the All-Ireland final.

## Honours
### Claughaun

* Limerick Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1926

### Limerick

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1923
# Akunin

Akunin may refer to:
* Boris Akunin, pen name of a Georgian-Russian writer Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili (born 1956)
* Kakushi Toride no San-Akunin: The Last Princess, a 2008 Japanese film
* Akunin (film), a 2010 Japanese crime noir film
# Akrout

Akrout is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Akrout (born 1982), British-French artist and actor
* Youssef Akrout (born 1990), Tunisian sailor
# Akira Onodera

Akira Onodera (Japanese: 小野寺 昭, Hepburn: Onodera Akira, born September 19, 1943 in Hokkaido) is a Japanese actor and narrator. He is well known for his role as Denka in Taiyō ni Hoero!. He made his television debut in 1969 with Panto Akogare.
In 2015, Onodera won the award for best supporting actor of Tokyo Sports Film Award for Ryuzo and the Seven Henchmen.

## Selected filmography
### Films

* 226/Four Days of Snow and Blood (1989)
* It's a Summer Vacation Everyday (1994)
* Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (1995)
* Tsuribaka Nisshiseries
* Aibō the Movie (2008)
* Amalfi: Rewards of the Goddess (2009)
* Ryuzo and the Seven Henchmen (2015)

### Television

* Taiyō ni Hoero! (1972-1980) as Shima Kimiyuki
* Ōgon no Hibi (1978) as Konishi Yukinaga
* Oretachi wa Tenshi da! (1979) as Lawyer Fujinami
* On'yado Kawasemi (1980–83)
* Hissatsu Shikirinin (1984) as Shinkichi
* Aoi (2000) as Kyōgoku Takatsugu
* The Grand Family (2021) as Tabuchi
# John Avery (organ builder)

John Avery (c. 1738–1808) was one of the main organ builders in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

## Life

Avery was mainly based in London. He had a reputation as a colourful character, occasionally falling foul of the law, being declared bankrupt in 1775 and again in 1801, and having a reputation as a 'shocking drunken character'. Despite this he was responsible for some important organs, including those in King's College, Cambridge and Winchester Cathedral.
He appeared at the Old Bailey as a witness in two trials in 1797:
* on 12 July 1797 in the trial of Henry Gray, who was accused of stealing a handkerchief from Avery's pocket.
* on 20 September 1797 in the trial of Joseph Robson, who was accused of stealing Avery's tools.
One of his apprentices, Alexander Buckingham, went on to work with Thomas Elliot before becoming an independent organ builder.
He died in Giltspur Street Compter.

## Organs

Little work by Avery survives, but there is an organ at Ponsonby Baptist Church, New Zealand, and one in the Finchcocks collection at Goudhurst, Kent.
New organs built by Avery include:
* Ditton Parish Church, Kent 1774
* St Stephen's Church, Coleman Street, London 1775
* St Michael's Mount, Cornwall 1786 (originally constructed for John Lemon, MP for Truro)
* Sevenoaks Parish Church 1788
* Quebec Chapel, Westminster 1788
* Coggeshall Parish Church, Essex 1790
* St Mary’s Church , Black Torrington 1791
* All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames 1793
* Croydon Parish Church 1794
* Lambeth Asylum 1797
* Stroud Parish Church 1798
* Winchester Cathedral 1799
* Christ Church, Bath 1800
* King's College, Cambridge 1803
* St Margaret's Church, Westminster 1804
* Carlisle Cathedral 1806
# Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar

Abu al-Hasan ʿAbd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad ibn Khalil ibn ʿAbdallah al-Hamadani al-Asadabadi (935 CE – 1025 CE) was an Persian Mu'tazili theologian, jurist and hadith scholar who is remembered as the Qadi al-Qudat (Chief Magistrate) of the Buyid dynasty, and a reported follower of the Shafi‘i school. Abd al-Jabbar means "Servant of al-Jabbar (the Almighty)." The Mu'tazila call him "Qadi al-Qudat" (قاضي القضاة) and do not give this title to anyone else.
He was born in Asadabad near Hamadan, Iran. He settled in Baghdad, until he was invited to Rey in 367 AH/978 CE by its governor, Sahib ibn Abbad, a staunch supporter of the Mu'tazila theological movement . He was appointed chief Qadi of the province. On the death of ibn 'Abbad in 995 CE, Abd al-Jabbar was deposed and arrested by the Buyid Amir, Fakhr al-Dawla, because of a slighting remark made by him about his deceased benefactor. He died later in 415 AH/1025 CE.
Qadi ʿAbd al-Jabbar's magnum opus, the Kitab al-mughni fi abwab al-tawhid wa l-ʿadl (Book of the plenitude on the topics concerning unity and justice), often shortened to al-Mughni, is a comprehensive twenty volume "summa" of Mu'tazilite theology of the same magnitude as St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica and Summa Contra Gentiles. It presented Mu'tazili thought under the two headings of God's oneness (tawhid) and his justice (adl). He argued that the Ash'arite separation between the eternal speech of God and the created words of the Qur'an made God's will unknowable.
He and his Mu’tazilite circle were contemporaries of Ibn Sina (better known in the West as Avicenna).

## Works

Qadi Abd al-Jabbar was the author of more than 70 books.
* Al-Mughnī Fī Abwāb Al-Tawḥīd wa Al-'Adl (المغني في أبواب التوحيد والعدل)
* Sharḥ to Ibn Khallād's Kitāb al-Uṣūl (which is lost)
* Sharḥ al-Uṣūl al-Khamsa (شرح الأصول الخمسة) ('The Explication of the Five Principles'). (While this is lost, this book received commentaries by two Zaydi authors, which have survived.)

### Tathbit Dala’il

Abd Al-Jabbar produced an anti-Christian polemic text Tathbit Dala’il Nubuwwat Sayyidina Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, (‘The Establishment of Proofs for the Prophethood of Our Master Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم’).

### English translations

* Critique of Christian Origins: a parallel English-Arabic text, edited, translated, and annotated by Gabriel Said Reynolds and Samir Khalil Samir, Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2010.