OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian submarine Narvalo (1906)

Narvalo was one of five Glauco-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1900s. The boat served in World War I with defensive purposes and was demolished in 1918.

## Design

The Glauco class of small submarines, designed by Cesare Laurenti, was the first class of submarines to be built for the Italian Navy, following the 1890 experimental submarine Delfino. They were 36.84 m (120 ft 10 in) long, with a beam of 4.32 m (14 ft 2 in) and a draft of 2.66 m (8 ft 9 in). The submarines of the class displaced 157–161 t (155–158 long tons) on the surface and 240–244 t (236–240 long tons) submerged. Narvalo was powered by two Fiat petrol engines on the surface, rated at 600 bhp (450 kW) and two electric motors rated at 170 hp (130 kW) while submerged, giving a speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 6 kn (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) underwater. Range was 900 nautical miles (1,700 km; 1,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) on the surface and 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
Narvalo was armed with two 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. The submarine's crew was 2 officers and 13 other ranks.

## Construction and career

Narvalo, named for the Narwhal, was laid down on 9 February 1905 and launched on 21 October 1906 at the Regio Arsenale (Navy shipyard)at Venice. She was completed on 16 May 1907, as a training ship in the Adriatic Sea.
With the start of the First World War for Italy the submarine was stationed at Brindisi and placed within the IV Submarine Squadron, with Lieutenant Ottavio Siccoli as commander. It was used in a defensive function.
In 1918 the ship was transferred to Porto Corsini and later, with the end of the war, went into reserve and was demolished.
Throughout the war, the Narvalo had carried out a total of 65 defensive ambush missions a short distance from the coast, for a total of 436 hours of surface navigation and 268 diving.
# Robert H. King

Robert Henry King (c. 1845 - April 10, 1865) was an American sailor and recipient of the Medal of Honor who earned the award for his actions during the American Civil War.

## Biography

King was born in New York in about 1845. He served as a Landsman aboard Picket Boat No. 1 during the American Civil War. He earned his medal in action on October 27, 1864, aboard Picket Boat No. 1. His medal was issued on December 31, 1864. He died in Albany, New York on April 10, 1865, and is now buried in Albany Rural Cemetery in Albany, New York.

## Medal of Honor Citation

King served on board the U.S. Picket Boat No. 1, in action, 27 October 1864, against the Confederate ram, CSS Albemarle, which had resisted repeated attacks by our steamers and had kept a large force of vessels employed in watching her.
# Seibo College

Seibo College (聖母大学, Seibo daigaku) was a private university in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1948, and it was chartered as a junior college two years later. It became a four-year college in 2004. The school closed in 2014 and merged with the Sophia University. It was affiliated with the Seibo Hospital.
# Kim Gyo-gak

Kim Gyo-gak (김교각; 金喬覺; 696–794), or Jin Qiaojue in Mandarin, also known by his Buddhist name Jijang (地藏), was a Korean Buddhist monk believed to be the manifestation of Ksitigarbha at Mount Jiuhua, one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism, located in Anhui province, China.
Kim Gyo-gak was a Silla prince, who became interested in Buddhism when visiting Tang China at the age of 24. Upon returning to Silla, he decided to become a monk. In 719, he returned to China to cultivate himself at Mount Jiuhua. He died in 794 in Mount Jiuhua, at the age of 99. The monks there believed that Ksitigarbha was reincarnated in him. Mount Jiuhua thereafter became the sacred site of Ksitigarbha.
# Bardoc, Western Australia

Bardoc is an abandoned town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It is situated between Kalgoorlie and Menzies along the Goldfields Highway.
The town's name is Aboriginal in origin and is taken from a hill close to town. The word barduk means near or close in the local dialect. The town was gazetted on 3 June 1896. Alluvial gold was first discovered in the area in 1894, and by 1895 over 400 men were working the area.
Some of the mines that were operating in the area included Zoroastrian, Excelsior and Wycheproof. A telegraph line was established in 1896 and four hotels were known to be open in town. More gold deposits were found in 1896 particularly at the Mount Eva and neighbouring The Australian leases, which were described to have "stone hat exceeds the richness of anything stuck so far in Bardoc". Parcels of ore were being sent to the Mount Burgess battery for treatment.
A police station was constructed by 1897, and in 1898 a coach service to Kalgoorlie was running three times a week.
The population of the town was 206 (170 males and 36 females) in 1898.
The area had received good rainfall and had abundant herbage on the ground in 1900. A 10-head stamp mill was being constructed at the Zoroastrian mine in the same year. A crushing plant at the Nerrin Nerrin mine, which was open for public crushing, and a 20 head mill was in action of the Excelsior lease about 5 miles north of the town.
Bardoc was a stop on the Kalgoorlie to Leonora railway line but, while the railway line is still in operation, the town is now longer shown as a stop on contemporary maps.
By 1908 no mines were in operation and the town was effectively deserted.
A drought hit the area over 1911 causing further hindrance to mining. A petition was submitted to extend the branch pipeline from the Goldfields Water Scheme later the same year. The plan was to extend the line to Ora Banda via Bardoc and Broad Arrow.
The police station was closed the same year and eventually relocated to Westonia in 1914.
The area was flooded following heavy rains with the few remaining residents receiving provision from Broad Arrow and fuel being available a Vetters Station.
# Farkawn

Farkawn is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Khawbung R.D. Block and it is near to the capital of Chinland which is Camp Victoria.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Farkawn has 553 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 97.64%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2700 | 1348 | 1352 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 374 | 199 | 175 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2641 | 1307 | 1334 |
| Literates | 2271 | 1130 | 1141 |
| Workers (all) | 1567 | 785 | 782 |
| Main workers (total) | 1488 | 749 | 739 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 1269 | 585 | 684 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 212 | 159 | 53 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 79 | 36 | 43 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 66 | 32 | 34 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 13 | 4 | 9 |
| Non-workers | 1133 | 563 | 570 |
# Rhantus suturalis

Rhantus suturalis, commonly known as the supertramp beetle or cosmopolitan diving beetle, is a species of diving beetle (Dytiscidae) with a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Description

Adult Rhantus suturalis range from 10.5 to 13.0 mm in length. The head is black with a pale anterior margin and a pale marking between the eyes, and the antennae and palps are also pale. The pronotum is pale with a usually well-defined dark mark in the middle. The elytra are pale brown and covered in fine punctures. The sternites of the abdomen are completely black. The legs are brown and often have the metatibiae and metatarsi darker. Males differ from females in the basal tarsomeres of the prolegs and midlegs being weakly dilated, and the protarsal claws being unequal and much shorter than the terminal tarsomere.
In Europe, R. suturalis coexists with the also-common species R. exsoletus, but that species has a vague black posterior margin to the pronotum instead of a central dark mark, and its abdominal sternites are yellow instead of black. In Australia, the only other Rhantus species is R. simulans, which is larger (12.8-13.5 mm) and only found in the country's southwest, unlike the more widespread R. suturalis.
Larvae are typical for larvae of Dytiscidae, with a flat head, crescent-shaped jaws and a segmented body. The legs are partially fringed with hairs, used in swimming. The end of the abdomen has a pair of cerci which are covered in setae. Fully grown larvae are about 15 mm long.
Pupae are covered in stiff hairs. These hairs keep the rest of the pupa off the mud of the pupation cell (see the "Life cycle" section below), which may help it avoid fungal infection and keep the surrounding air fresh.

## Life cycle

Breeding occurs in spring and early summer, with eggs being deposited among submerged debris. Larvae emerge a few days later. The larval stage lasts three weeks and involves three instars. Towards the end of the larval stage, larvae become temporarily inactive, then leave the water to dig a cell in which pupation occurs. The pupal stage may only last a few days, but adults remain inside the cell for a while longer to become pigmented and harden their exoskeletons. Finally, less than two weeks after the digging of the pupation cell, adults emerge.
Adults are present throughout the year. They are believed to overwinter in the water. In milder climates, they may remain active throughout the winter.

## Habitat

These beetles typically occur in small water bodies with little or no vegetation. They may be found in garden ponds, temporary pools, flooded tyre ruts, water butts and brackish water ponds.

## Diet

Adults and larvae are both predators whose preferred prey is mosquito larvae. Additionally, larvae can be cannibalistic.
Midge larvae and water fleas have also been described as prey of R. suturalis.
# Geocarpon cumberlandense

Geocarpon cumberlandense is a rare species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Cumberland stitchwort and Cumberland sandwort. It is endemic to the Cumberland Plateau near the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River in Tennessee and Kentucky. This rare plant is found only in cool sandstone rock shelters, on the moist sandy cave floors behind the drip line. There are 27 occurrences in Tennessee and one in Kentucky. The plant is a federally listed endangered species.
This is a petite perennial herb forming tufts of stems from threadlike taproots. The green stems reach 15 to 20 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves have shiny green linear or lance-shaped blades up to 3 or 4 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of up to three flowers. Each has white petals no more than 6 millimeters long. Flowers bloom in the summer.
Threats to this species include damage to its habitat, which may occur during recreational use such as camping and rappelling, or during logging. The rock shelter habitat of the plant is cool, humid, and dark; removal of surrounding trees lets light in and makes it warmer and drier.
The plant was first described to science in 1979 as Arenaria cumberlandensis when specimens once thought to be Geocarpon groenlandicum did not fit its description, or that of any known species. It was renamed Geocarpon cumberlandense in 2022.
# Friedrich Johann Graf von Medem

Friedrich Johann Graf von Medem (29 August 1912 in Remten, Russian Empire presently Latvia – 1 May 1984 in Bogotá, Colombia) was a Baltic German zoologist who emigrated to Colombia at age 38 (in 1950) and later became a representative of the IUCN Crocodiles Specialist Group for South America. He was also known as Federico Medem and published under this name.

## Eponyms

Numerous species have been named after Medem, including four reptiles and two frogs.
* Micrurus medemi Roze, 1967, a coral snake
* Centrolene medemi (Cochran & Goin, 1970), a frog
* Amphisbaena medemi Gans & Mathers, 1977, an amphisbaenian
* Neusticurus medemi Dixon & Lamar, 1981, a spectacled lizard
* Anolis medemi Ayala & E. Williams, 1988, an anole lizard.
* Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994), a frog
# Cerulenin

Cerulenin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits fatty acid and steroid biosynthesis. It was the first natural product antibiotic known to inhibit lipid synthesis. In fatty acid synthesis, it has been reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase, one of the seven moieties of fatty acid synthase, blocking the interaction of malonyl-CoA. It also has the related activity of stimulating fatty acid oxidation through the activation of CPT1, another enzyme normally inhibited by malonyl-CoA. Inhibition involves covalent thioacylation that permanently inactivates the enzymes. These two behaviors may increase the availability of energy in the form of ATP, perhaps sensed by AMPK, in the hypothalamus.
In sterol synthesis, cerulenin inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. It was also reported that cerulenin specifically inhibited fatty acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae without having an effect on sterol formation. But in general conclusion, cerulenin has inhibitory effects on sterol synthesis.
Cerulenin causes a dose-dependent decrease in HER2/neu protein levels in breast cancer cells, from 14% at 1.25 to 78% at 10 milligrams per liter, and targeting of fatty acid synthase by related drugs has been suggested as a possible treatment. Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects have been shown in colon cells as well. At an intraperitoneal dose of 30 milligrams per kilogram, it has been shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight loss in mice by a mechanism similar to, but independent or downstream of, leptin signaling. It is found naturally in the industrial strain Cephalosporium caerulens (Sarocladium oryzae, the sheath rot pathogen of rice).
# István Gyarmati

István Gyarmati is a Hungarian political scientist. He is a member of the council of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. He is senior advisor on South East Europe at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, and chairman of the Centre for Euro-Atlantic Integration and Democracy.
# Robert Finn (diplomat)

Robert Patrick John Finn (born December 19, 1945) is an American scholar of Turkish Studies and International Relations, and was the first United States ambassador to Afghanistan in more than 20 years, from March 22, 2002, until August 1, 2004. He was succeeded by Zalmay Khalilzad.

## Life

Finn grew up in the Parkchester planned community in the Bronx, in New York City and earned a B.A. in American Literature and European History with honors from St. John's University, an M.A. in Near Eastern Studies from New York University and an M.A. and a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Studies from Princeton University in 1978. Finn's doctoral dissertation was titled "The early Turkish novel: 1872-1900." He currently holds a professorship there in Turkic studies and international relations. He speaks fifteen languages, including most Central Asian tongues.
Finn was a member of the Foreign Service from 1978 to August 2005.
In 1992, he opened (as chargé d'affaires) the United States embassy to Azerbaijan and served as charge and deputy chief of mission there for three years. He also served as the U.S. ambassador to Tajikistan from 1998 through 2001.
He has also served in Turkey, Croatia and Pakistan.

## Works

* The Early Turkish Novel, 1872-1900 (Isis Press, 1984)

### Translations

* Nazli Eray (2006). Orpheus. University of Texas at Austin. ISBN 9780292714090.
* Orhan Pamuk (2012). Silent House. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307958556. Robert Finn silent.

### Editor

* (with Wolfgang F. Danspeckgruber) of Building State and Security in Afghanistan (Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, 2007); Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination, 2007, ISBN 9780977354443
# Barry R. Bickmore

Barry Robert Bickmore is a professor in the department of geological sciences at Brigham Young University (BYU). He is also a devout Mormon, having written Restoring the Ancient Church: Joseph Smith and Early Christianity (Ben Lomond: FAIR, 1999) as well as several articles that have been published in the FARMS Review.
Bickmore was born in Redwood City, California, and raised in California and Utah. He served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Iowa. He obtained a degree in geology with minors in philosophy and chemistry from BYU. He then received a Ph.D. in geochemistry from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where his advisor was Michael F. Hochella. He then was a postdoctoral research assistant at the University of Colorado for about a year and a half prior to joining the BYU faculty in August 2001.
Bickmore, a conservative Republican, is known for his activism in support of action to combat global warming, such as when he criticized a proposed bill in Utah that described climate change as a hoax. The bill passed in spite of Bickmore's efforts to defeat it.
Among other callings in the LDS Church, Bickmore has served as a seminary teacher.
In geochemistry and related fields, Bickmore has focused on the study of low-temperature geochemical reactions and the development of geoscience curricula as part of the curriculum of elementary education majors.
# Faycal Tellouche

Faycal Tellouche (born 3 September 1968) is an Algerian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rhantus suturellus

Rhantus suturellus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America and the Palearctic.
# Genophantis iodora

Genophantis iodora is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii.
The wingspan is 22–27 mm.
The larvae feed on Euphorbia celastroides and Euphorbia clusiaefolia. They web together the leaves of their host plant.
# Ceruletide

Ceruletide (INN), also known as cerulein or caerulein, is a ten amino acid oligopeptide that stimulates smooth muscle and increases digestive secretions. Ceruletide is similar in action and composition to cholecystokinin. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction. It is used to induce pancreatitis in experimental animal models.
Ceruletide was discovered and its structure elucidated in 1967 by Australian and Italian scientists from dried skins of the Australian green tree frog (Ranoidea caerulea, formerly Hyla caerulea). Its amino acid sequence is Pglu-Gln-Asp-Tyr[SO$_3$H]-Thr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH$_2$.

## Induction of pancreatitis

Ceruletide upregulates pancreatic acinar cell intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) proteins through intracellular upregulation of NF-κB. Surface ICAM-1 in turn promotes neutrophil adhesion onto acinar cells enhancing pancreatic inflammation. In addition to promoting the inflammatory cell reaction to acinar cells, ceruletide induces pancreatitis through dysregulation of digestive enzyme production and cytoplasmic vacuolization, leading to acinar cell death and pancreatic edema. Ceruletide also activates NADPH oxidase, a source of reactive oxygen species contributing to inflammation, as well as the Janus kinase/signal transducer, another inflammation inducer.
# 74 Ophiuchi

74 Ophiuchi is a suspected binary star in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus, near the border with Serpens Cauda. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.85. The system is located at a distance of 238 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.4 km/s.
The primary member, designated component A, is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8III and an estimated age of 1.73 billion years. Having exhausted the hydrogen supply at its core, the star has expanded to 10.5 times the Sun's radius. It is a red clump giant, which means it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 66 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of around 5,073 K.
The magnitude 11.5 secondary, component B, lies at an angular separation of 28.1″ from the primary, as of 2008. A visual companion, component C, is magnitude 12.28 and has a separation of 57.9″.
# Seizures in Barren Praise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Decoy Music | |
| Lambgoat | 9/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
| Rocksounds | |
Seizures in Barren Praise is the second full-length album by extreme metal band, Trap Them. It was released on November 11, 2008. It continues the days in a now non-linear fashion (starting from Day Nineteen, after Day Eighteen: Enders from the Trap Them/Extreme Noise Terror split) in the fictional area of Barren Praise.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brian Vincent Izzi and Ryan McKenney except where noted

## Personnel

* Kurt Ballou – bass, guitar, noise, producer, engineer
* Brian Vincent Izzi – guitar
* Ryan McKenney – vocals, Lyricist
* Stephen LaCour – bass
* Mike Justian – drums
* Nick Zampiello – mastering
# Lago del Segrino

Lago del Segrino is a lake in the Province of Como, Lombardy, Italy. At an elevation of 374 m, its surface area is 0.35 km$^2$.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paradystus ceylonicus

Paradystus ceylonicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Sri Lanka.
# Reversed-Field eXperiment

The Reversed-Field eXperiment (RFX) is the largest reversed field pinch device presently in operation, situated in Padua, Italy. It was constructed from 1985 to 1991, and has been in operation since 1992.
The experiments carried out in the last two decades with two large RFP machines (MST in Madison, Wisconsin and RFX in Padova) provided new insight on the physical phenomena taking place in magnetically confined plasma dynamics.
# Genootschap Onze Taal

Genootschap Onze Taal ('Society Our Language') is a Dutch society dedicated to the Dutch language. It was founded in 1931, initially to guard the language against what was then seen as creeping invasion of Germanisms into the language.
The society publishes a journal, "Onze Taal", and a number of regularly appearing booklets on spelling, the most notable of which is the White Booklet. It also has an advisory service called the Taaladviesdienst.
# Fuji-Cola

Fuji-Cola is a soft drink created to promote Alberto Fujimori, a former President of Peru. The drink was created by his supporters to promote and fund his campaign for the vote in 2006. Kenji Fujimori, Alberto's son, has applied for a trademark on the name.