OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Griffith-Wynne

Charles Wynn Griffith-Wynne (4 March 1780 – 22 March 1865), sometimes known more simply as Charles Griffith-Wynne, was a British Tory-leaning politician and, between 1830 and 1832, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caernarvonshire in North Wales.

## Early life

Wynne was born in 1780, the son of the MP Charles Finch. and Jane Wynne who had married one another in 1778. The Wynne family had been producing members of parliament for Caernarvonshire since at least as far back as the mid-seventeenth century.
He received his education at Westminster School and at Brasenose College, Oxford, which he left at the end of 1797 after only about six months, possibly in connection with his parents' separation. He was later a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford between 1800 and 1812.
He took the names Griffith and Wynne by royal licence on 26 June 1804, almost certainly in order to inherit from his mother's family the Wynne family estates surrounding Voelas House (subsequently demolished) in Denbighshire.

## Career

He was politically active in the Caernarvonshire constituency from about 1825, and was elected unopposed as the constituency MP in 1830 when the king's death triggered a general election. He was considered a partisan of the Tory government, but was absent from the House of Commons when the government fell a few months later, in November 1830, over the issue of parliamentary reform.
There is no record of his having made a speech in the House of Commons. His voting record in the struggle that marked the run up to the Reform Act 1832 was opposed to the reform agenda of the Whig government of Lord Grey. However, for much of the time he was absent due to illness, and he did not stand for election in the 1832 election, nor subsequently.

## Personal

Wynne married Sarah Hildyard in 1812. Their children included Charles Griffiths Wynne-Finch (1815–1874) and Charlotte Griffith-Wynne, better remembered in New Zealand as Charlotte Godley (1821–1907), the wife of John Robert Godley. His youngest daughter Frances Elizabeth Wynne was a keen amateur artist who toured Europe on several occasions. Another child included their son, John Wynne, who played first-class cricket. Griffith-Wynne became estranged from John in 1864, disinheriting him from his will.
Charles Wynn Griffith-Wynne died on 22 March 1865.
# Ayvalar, Kastamonu

Ayvalar is a village in the district of Kastamonu, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 106 (2021).
# Bromine number

In chemistry, the bromine number is the amount of bromine (Br$_2$) in grams absorbed by 100 g of a sample. The bromine number was once used as a measure of aliphatic unsaturation in gasoline and related petroleum samples, but this assay has fallen into disuse with the introduction of spectroscopic and chromatographic analyses.

## Concept

It is based on the following reaction:
    R$_2$C=CR$_2$ + Br$_2$ → R$_2$C(Br)−C(Br)R$_2$
Bromine is deeply colored but R$_2$C(Br)−C(Br)R$_2$ is not. Thus, the consumption of bromine can often be gauged visually. Alternatively and more quantitatively, the bromine consumed by a sample can be determined by iodometry.
The bromine number indicates the degree of unsaturation of a sample. The technique can be subject to a variety of problems, whereby the sample consumes more or less bromine than predicted by the equation above. For example, some alkenes dimerize in the presence of bromine. Allylic bromination is another problem.
The bromine number is similar to the iodine number, which is a similar technique used in evaluating the unsaturation of fats and fatty acids. Iodine is less reactive toward the tri- and tetra-substituted double bonds, found in petroleum-derived samples. The C=C double bonds in fats and fatty acids are exclusively disubstituted.
The bromine number is usually determined by electrochemical titration, where bromine is generated in situ with the redox process of potassium bromide and bromate in an acidic solution, using a mercury catalyst to ensure the complete bromination of all olefins.

## Related test methods

* Acid value
* Epoxy value
* Hydroxyl value
* Iodine value
* Peroxide value
* Saponification value
# Diego Lopez (soccer, born January 2002)

Diego Lopez (born January 6, 2002) is an American soccer player who plays collegiately for the Hope International Royals.

## Career

Lopez played with FC Golden State in California, before moving to sign his first professional contract with United Soccer League side Atlanta United 2. On September 20, 2019, Lopez and the club parted ways by mutual agreement.
On September 24, 2019, Lopez joined USL Championship side Orange County SC.
# Angkuna Kulyuru

Angkuna Kulyuru (born 1943) is an Aboriginal Australian artist. She is perhaps best known for her batik and printing works. She also does weaving, basketry, and carved wooden sculptures (puṉu). Her batik designs display the fluid, abstract style that is distinctive in Ernabella Arts. There are no specific meanings to her designs, but they are inspired by the natural environment.
Kulyuru was born in 1943, at Wamitjara, near Kenmore Park (now Yunyarinyi). This is in the far north of South Australia, near the border with the Northern Territory. Her family are Pitjantjatjara. They lived a traditional life in the bush, but settled at Ernabella soon after Kulyuru was born. When she grew up, Kulyuru started work in the community's craft centre after originally working at the school. She began learning batik methods in the 1970s, and became one of Ernabella Arts' most prolific and well-known batik artists. Kulyuru has nine children. Five of Kulyuru's daughters have also become artists: Unurupa (born 1962), Amanda (1964), Karen (1969), Daisybell (1972) and Tjulyata (1978).
Kulyuru's works have been shown in many exhibitions since the 1980s. One of her early batik works was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 1987. It was bought by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Other examples of her work are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. An example of one of her weaving work, a jug made out of palm leaves, is in the British Museum.
# Claeys

Claeys is a Dutch/Flemish surname, derived from the given name Nicholas. Bearers of the name include:

## People

* Alain Claeys (born 1948), French politician
* Alice Sue Claeys (born 1975), American-Belgian figure skater
* Arno Claeys (born 1994), Belgian footballer
* Dimitri Claeys (born 1987), Belgian cyclist
* Geoffrey Claeys (born 1974), Belgian football player
* Gregory Claeys (born 1953), British historian
* J. R. Claeys, American politician from Kansas
* Kevin Claeys (born 1988), Belgian cyclist
* Philip Claeys (born 1965), Belgian politician and Member of the European Parliament for Flanders
* Rob Claeys (born 1987), Belgian footballer
* Roger Claeys (1924–2016), Belgian football player
* Tracy Claeys (born 1968), American football coach
# Kavain

Kavain is the main kavalactone found mostly in the roots of the kava plant.

## Pharmacology

Kavain has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na$^+$ and Ca$^{2+}$ channels. How this effect is mediated, and to what extent this mechanism is involved in the anxiolytic and analgesic effects of kavalactones on the central nervous system, is unknown. The recent finding that kavain can reversibly inhibit both monoamine oxidase A and monoamine oxidase B suggests that kavain may exert some of its effects by modulating serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine signaling.
However, the precise mechanisms underlying the psychotropic, sedative, and anxiolytic actions of kavain and related kavalactones are still debated. Direct binding to the benzodiazepine/flumazenil binding site of the GABA-A receptor does not occur with kavain enantiomers. Many studies involved kava extracts from different plant parts and are, therefore, not applicable to kavain itself. In 2016, kavain was shown to bind at the extrasynaptic α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy, similarly to barbiturates.
A comparative review of in-vivo studies with kavain (and related kavapyrones) to commonly used antiepileptic drugs and mood stabilizers affecting ion fluxes indicates that the kavapyrones are weakly Na+ antagonistic and therefore antiepileptic. They also have pronounced L- type Ca$^{2+}$ channel antagonistic properties and act as a positive modulator of the early K+ outward current, which contribute to mood stabilizing properties similar to lamotrigine.
Kavain and analogs remain interesting for drug discovery against a variety of cellular targets, including P-glycoprotein (Pgp), cytochrome P450, and cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes among others.
# Lemmon Valley, Nevada

Lemmon Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. The population was 5,040 at the 2010 census. It is a northern suburb of the city of Reno and is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. Prior to 2010 it was listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as part of the Lemmon Valley–Golden Valley CDP.

## Geography

Lemmon Valley is located at 39°39′50″N 119°49′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.66389°N 119.82694°W﻿ / 39.66389; -119.82694 (39.6638, -119.8270), some 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Reno. Golden Valley is adjacent to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 18.4 square miles (47.6 km$^2$), of which 17.2 square miles (44.5 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), or 6.57%, is water, consisting mainly of the Swan Lake Nature Study Area, a small wetland conservation area home to many bird species.

## Notable People

* Johanna Burton, Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
# BOH

BOH or Boh may refer to:

## Places

* Boh (woreda), administrative division of Ethiopia
* Bohemia (BOH is the obsolete country code in FIFA and the International Olympic Committee)
* Bournemouth Airport, England (IATA code: BOH)
* Southern Bug River or Southern Buh in Ukraine

## Other uses

* Boh (surname), a family name
* Back of house, a term for work operations and spaces not usually visible to customers or guests
* shortened version of the given name Bohumil
* National Bohemian Beer, or Mr. Boh, its former mascot and local cultural icon in Baltimore, Maryland
* 3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-methoxyphenethylamine, a drug featured in PiHKAL, and analogue of MDMA
* BOH Plantations Sdn. Bhd., a tea company in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia
* Band of Horses, an American indie rock band
* Back of the House – the kitchen area in food service industry establishments
* Bank of Hawaii
* Bachelor of Oral Health
* Boma language of DR Congo (ISO 639-3 code: boh)
* Bora–Hansgrohe, cycling team (UCI code: BOH)
# Brodtville, Wisconsin

Brodtville is an unincorporated community located in the town of Wyalusing, Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The community was named for Joakim Brodt, the first postmaster when the post office was established in May 1864.
# 2012 Bahraini parliamentary by-election

A parliamentary by-election was held in Bahrain on June 16, 2012, to elect a new member of the Council of Representatives for District 8 of the Muharraq Governorate. The seat was vacated after the previous incumbent Ghanim Al Buainain was appointed as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in April.
The winner of the elections was former Muharraq Municipal Councillor Sameer Kadhem, decided in a run-off vote held on June 23, 2012. The turnout of the first round of voting was 37.2%, as a total of 3,029 votes were cast out of a total 8,128 registered voters.
# John Henry Thomas

John Henry Thomas (born 24 November 1854, in Truro, Cornwall, died 22 February 1928, in Moonta) was an Australian composer, editor, and conductor. He is known for composing several Cornish Christmas Carols and the 1897 publication of his book The Christmas Welcome, was engraved in Germany by C.G. Röder, Leipzig. Thomas learned to play music on a harmonium, which he kept into his adult life as one of his most treasured possessions.
John Henry Thomas' father, John Thomas, was a miner in Cornwall and arrived in South Australia in 1885 with his wife, Catherine Jacka after the mining boom had occurred due to the discovery of copper in 1861 in Moonta. The mine became prosperous and many Cornish miners followed after an advertisement by the South Australian Government. In 1875 Moonta was the second largest town after the capital, Adelaide, with a population of 12,000 people. Thus the miners made an important contribution to the Australian economy and were crucial to the prospering of Moonta and the surrounding district. They brought their culture and traditions with them including their music which was pivotal in keeping their Cornish culture alive. This area became a virtual Cornish enclave and was named "Little Cornwall". John Henry Thomas helped to maintain the Cornish culture through his compositions and leadership in the musical community.
Thomas moved to Australia with his parents as an infant and as an adult was active in Moonta, where he worked as a composer and conductor. In November 1878 J.H. Thomas married Elizabeth Ann Thomas, with whom he had four children. He was also active in the general community and served as a councilor from 1901 to 1903 and later as an auditor for many firms in the following years. Thomas also served as the leader of the Bible Christian Sunday School for 55 years and as the choirmaster and organist of the Bible Christian Choir, later renamed in 1923 to the Methodist Choir. He was also the resident conductor of the Moonta Fisks, conductor of the Moonta Military Band, and leader of the Moonta Male Voice Choir. Thomas would also conduct massed bands and combined choirs at the Moonta Recreational Grounds, during the "Back to Moonta" celebrations.
In 1959 Thomas's carols in "The Christmas Welcome" were published in a collection of Cornish carols entitled A Collection of Cornish Carols, which was released via Allan & Co. They are sung every year in Cornish communities globally, especially at Christmas time.

## Publications
### Collections

* The Christmas Welcome (1897)

### Songs

* "The Rose of Australia"
* "The Christmas Welcome"
# Destiny Road

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Destiny Road is an album by the British blues band the Peter Green Splinter Group, led by Peter Green. Released in 1999, this was their fourth album. Green was the founder of Fleetwood Mac and a member of that group from 1967–70, before a sporadic solo career during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The album included a reworking of "Tribal Dance", which first featured on Green's 1979 solo album In the Skies, and also a new version of the Fleetwood Mac hit "Man of the World".

## Track listing

* "Big Change Is Gonna Come" (Roger Cotton) – 5:04
* "Say that You Want To" (Pete Stroud) – 4:02
* "Heart of Stone" (Cotton) – 4:43
* "You'll Be Sorry Someday" (Cotton) – 6:32
* "Tribal Dance" (Peter Green) – 5:31
* "Burglar" (Nigel Watson) – 5:55
* "Turn Your Love Away" (Stroud) – 5:20
* "Madison Blues" (Elmore James) – 3:40
* "I Can't Help Myself" (Watson) – 7:00
* "Indians" (Watson) – 4:59
* "Hiding in Shadows" (Cotton) – 4:41
* "There's a River" (Steve Winwood, Will Jennings) – 8:43
* "Man of the World" (Green)
* Track 13 is a hidden track.
* Japanese versions of the album contained two extra tracks: "The Brave" and "Gambling Man".

## Personnel
### Peter Green Splinter Group

* Peter Green – guitars, harmonica, vocals
* Nigel Watson – guitars, mandolin, vocals
* Roger Cotton – piano
* Pete Stroud – bass guitar
* Larry Tolfree – drums, congas, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Jennie Evans, Debbie Miller – backing vocals
* Derek Nash, Joe Green – tenor saxophone
* Kate Shortt, Guy Theaker, Malcolm Allison, Naomi Fairhurst – strings

### Technical

* Pete Brown and the Splinter Group – producers
* Matthew Ollivier – engineer
* Richard Wheatley – assistant engineer
* 9th Planet, London – design
# Angkula language

The Angkula language, or Ogh Angkula, is an extinct Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, Australia. It was close to Alungul.
# Howard Tucker

Howard Tucker (born July 10, 1922) is an American neurologist who has been practicing medicine since 1947. In addition to becoming a lawyer and passing the Ohio Bar Examination at age 67 in 1989, Tucker is recognized by Guinness World Records as the current oldest practicing doctor.

## Early life and education

Howard Tucker was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Tucker decided to pursue a career in medicine while attending Cleveland Heights High School. After graduating high school in 1940, Tucker attended Ohio State University for his undergraduate studies and Ohio State University College of Medicine for his Doctor of Medicine degree.
Tucker enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II and would later serve as Chief of Neurology for the Atlantic Fleet during the Korean War.

## Medical career

Tucker completed his residency at the Cleveland Clinic and training at the Neurological Institute of New York before returning to Cleveland, where he would practice neurology at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Hillcrest Hospital for over seven decades. While still practicing neurology, Tucker attended Cleveland State University Cleveland–Marshall College of Law where he received his Juris Doctor degree and passed the Ohio Bar Examination at age 67 in 1989.
In 1960, Tucker was credited with solving a medical case involving two young girls who would go in and out of coma. Tucker determined the cause of the comas to be barbiturate poisoning.
Tucker teaches medical residents at St. Vincent Charity Medical Center and pursues work as an expert witness for various medical-legal cases. In 2021, Tucker was recognized as the oldest practicing doctor by Guinness World Records.

## Personal life

In 1957, Tucker married Sara "Sue" Siegel. As of 2023, 89-year-old Siegel continues to practice medicine as a psychoanalyst. The couple have four children and ten grandchildren.
A feature documentary on Tucker's life and career, What's Next?, is currently in production and is being produced by Tucker's grandson, Austin Tucker, and directed and produced by Taylor Taglianetti.
In April 2023, he contributed a piece to CNBC on five important pieces of life advice: staying active and not spending his days retired, staying in shape, not smoking, not restricting himself to a narrow number of activities, and not letting the vast knowledge and changes he's seen be wasted.
# Arevalo

Arevalo may refer to:
* Arévalo, a municipality in Spain
* Arevalo, Iloilo City, a district of Iloilo City, Philippines
* Arévalo (surname)
* Arévalo (actor) (1947–2024), Spanish comedian and actor
# Leica Guv

Leica Guv (foaled 22 August 1998) is a thoroughbred racehorse who in a brilliant three-year-old season won the New Zealand Derby in 2001. Unfortunately he was never able to match the ability he showed in 2001 in the remainder of his career.
Leica Guv won all of his first six starts on right-handed tracks, and overcame his dislike of running the other way around to run a courageous third to Master Belt in the New Zealand 2000 Guineas.
After winning his first two races, including the Northland Breeders Stakes at Ruakaka, his problem with left-handed tracks first made itself obvious with his fifth placing as favourite in the Wanganui Guineas, followed by fourth in the Hawke's Bay Guineas. He then made up for those disappointments running his preferred way around with an impressive win in the Great Northern Guineas at Ellerslie before heading south for the 2000 Guineas, which was probably one of his best performances.
Back right-handed again, he won three races in a row including the Avondale Guineas and the Derby, the latter of which was a spectacular performance in which he led all the way and was never threatened in cruising away to a three-length victory.
Following the Derby he ran with some credit in Sydney, finishing fourth in the Canterbury Guineas, but after that he was unable to recreate anything like his best form, with the exception of a dead-heat for first with Penny Gem in the Group 2 Counties Cup of 2003.
# Hindustan Aircraft G-1

The Hindustan Aircraft G-1 was a Second World War Indian transport glider, the first design of Hindustan Aircraft Limited, only one glider was built.

## Design and development

The G-1 was designed in 1941 and 1942 and was a ten-seat semi-monocoque wooden glider. The fuselage was covered with 2-ply molded plywood with the rudder and elevators fabric covered. The single-spar cantilever wing had spoilers on the upper surface. The cockpit had dual controls for a pilot and co-pilot in tandem and the enclosure had framed transparent plastic panels for increased visibility, the cockpit enclosure could be removed to allow access and was jettisonable in an emergency. The rear fuselage had room for eight passengers with a large door on the right-hand side, the plastic windows in the fuselage had gun ports to allow the troops to fire rifles during the flight. One prototype was built with parts produced for a further ten gliders, only the prototype flew and the other ten were not assembled.

## Specifications

Data from Mrazek
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, co-pilot)
* Capacity: 8 passengers or cargo
* Length: 30 ft 6 in (9.30 m)
* Wingspan: 56 ft 8.5 in (17.285 m)
* Height: 11 ft 1 in (3.38 m)
* Wing area: 300 sq ft (28 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 10
* Empty weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
* Gross weight: 8,818 lb (4,000 kg) with cargo
Performance
* Cruise speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn) while being towed
# Grotta di Cocceio

The Grotta di Cocceio (Cocceius' Tunnel) is an ancient Roman tunnel nearly a kilometre in length connecting Lake Avernus with Cumae and dating from 38-36 BC. It was burrowed through the tuff stone of Monte Grillo by the architect Lucius Cocceius Auctus at the command of Agrippa who was in the process of converting the Lake into a military port, the Portus Julius.
The tunnel was wide enough to allow the passage of two wagons. The Avernus side of the passage was decorated with a colonnade and had many statues in niches hewn into the tuff walls of the entrance. Light and air were provided by six vertical shafts dug into the hill (the longest of which was over thirty metres high)
The Aqua Augusta aqueduct supplying the port was dug in a tunnel parallel to and on the northern side the road and was also equipped with niches and vertical shafts.
The Crypta Romana tunnel was also built nearby from Cumae to its port in the same period, as well as other tunnels in the vicinity (e.g. the Crypta Neapolitana).
With the end of the civil war between Octavian and Mark Antony in 31 BC and the displacement of the fleet from Portus Julius to the port of Misenum in 12 BC, the tunnels lost their strategic interest, but continued to be useful for practical and commercial reasons.
The tunnel is also known as the Grotta della Pace, in reference to a Spanish captain, Pietro de Pace, who made use of the tunnel in 1508–1509 to plunder the ruins of Cumae, which, at the time, still bore many rich items.
The Grotta was heavily damaged during World War II and is no longer open to the public.
It has undergone extensive restoration works in recent years (up to 2017) and should be reopened in the near future. However, colonies of five species of legally-protected bats were discovered during the restoration, making an environmental assessment necessary before the reopening can go through.
# Bearfoot

Bearfoot may refer to:
* Bearfoot (Canadian band)
* Bearfoot (American band)
* Bear Foot (truck), a monster truck