OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 451st Intelligence Squadron

The United States Air Force's 451st Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at Fort Eisenhower, Georgia. The 451st IS was previously inactivated at RAF Menwith Hill, UK, in 2015. The squadron descends from the 10th Radio Squadron, which was activated at Brooks Air Force Base and was active between November 1949 and October 1950.
The squadron was reactivated twice, firstly in 1991, when it was consolidated with the 6951st Electronic Security Squadron, later becoming the 451st until it was inactivated in 2015 The 451st IS was previously inactivated at RAF Menwith Hill, UK, in 2015. It was then reactivated in 2019 when it was it was assigned to the 480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group.

## Mission

The 451st IS was again activated in 2019 "in order to conduct and execute Air Force and national analysis and reporting capabilities using tactical and national resources to provide intelligence products for U.S. Central Command, U.S. European Command and U.S. Southern Command operations, plans and forces, and the execution of Air Force national and tactical integration operations."

## History

The 451st IS' lineage descends from the 10th Radio Squadron, Mobile, activated at Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, Nov. 23, 1949 through Oct. 21, 1950. It was reconstituted and consolidated with the 6951st Electronic Security Squadron, May 1, 1991, at Royal Air Force Menwith Hill Station, United Kingdom, and later became the 451st IS until inactivation, June 24, 2015.
The 451st IS was previously subordinate to the 544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group, until the squadron was stood down in 2015. Upon its reactivation in 2019, it was assigned to the 480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group.

## Previous designations

* 451st Intelligence Squadron (1 April 2007 – 24 June 2015; 11 July 2019 – Present)
* 451st Information Operations Squadron (1 October 2000 – 1 April 2007)
* 451st Intelligence Squadron (1 October 1993 – 1 October 2000)
* 6951st Electronic Security Squadron (1 May 1991 – 1 October 1993)
* 10th Radio Squadron, Mobile (9 November 1949 – 8 May 1955)

## Bases stationed

* Fort Eisenhower, Georgia (11 July 2019 – Present)
* RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom (1 May 1991 – 2015)
* RAF Chicksands, United Kingdom (??)
* Southampton, United Kingdom (??)
* Brooks AFB, Texas (23 November 1949 – 21 October 1950)

## Decorations

* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
** 1 June 2003 – 31 May 2005
** 1 June 2002 – 31 May 2003 (with Valor device)
** 1 October 1994 – 30 September 1995
** 1 October 1993 – 30 September 1994
# Shire Books

Shire Books are published by Bloomsbury Publishing, a book publishing company based in London, England, and formerly by Shire Publications Ltd. and Osprey Publishing. Shire offers low-priced, concise non-fiction paperbacks on a wide range of subjects. Shire books cover antiques and collectables, motoring and rural history, archaeology and Egyptology, architecture, industrial history and many other topics.

## First decades

Founded in 1962 by John Rotheroe, the company was for many years based in Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire.
The first book published by Shire was Discovering East Suffolk, a 24-page guide to the county through a series of five motoring routes and a gazetteer of the main towns and villages. It was given away to visitors via coach operators, local churches and tourist information points.
The book was successful and when it was realized that many of the copies given away were being resold it was decided to sell the second edition, and this set the template for the future of Shire.
Over the following years Shire expanded its Discovering series and launched several new series including Lifelines, Shire Albums, Shire Archaeology, and Shire Egyptology.

## 2007 onwards

In 2007 the company was acquired by Oxford-based military history publisher Osprey and operated from Osprey's offices in Oxford. During 2008 Shire began a revamp of its list. It was announced that several former Shire series (including Life Lines, Shire Garden History and History in Camera) would be absorbed into a new series called Shire Library, which would retain and expand on the numbering system used by the old Album series, which has long formed the backbone of the Shire Library. Books in the Shire Library were to have a new series cover design, as would reissued books in the Archaeology and Egyptology series.
It was further announced that Shire's list of forthcoming publications would include an increased number of new titles, as well as reissues of out-of-print titles, and new editions of existing titles.
In December 2010 Osprey Publishing, along with all the Shire titles, was acquired by Bloomsbury Publishing.
# Shine for Singapore

Shine for Singapore (晴空万里) is a song commissioned for Singapore's National Day Parade, 2008. It is sung by Hady Mirza in English, while it is sung by Joi Chua in Mandarin.
# Shine on Silver Sun

"Shine on Silver Sun" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1974 album Hero and Heroine. It is written by Dave Cousins and was intended as a "come-back" single after the post-"Part of the Union" band split. The single was a minor success peaking at number 34 in the UK Singles Chart.

## B-Side

The B-side track "And Wherefore" is a band composition, not released on any studio album. It forms the second part of the composite song "Why and Wherefore" which appears on the compilation/rarities album Halcyon Days.

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Dave Lambert – backing vocals, electric guitar
* Chas Cronk – backing vocals, bass guitar
* Rod Coombes – drums
* John Hawken – piano, mellotron
# Isoetes occidentalis

Isoetes occidentalis, the western quillwort, is a species of quillwort in the family Isoetaceae. It can be found in aquatic habitats of coastal Alaska and British Columbia south to California and Colorado. It is frequently found on Vancouver Island and around the Fraser Valley region. It bears 10 to 30 or more rigid, dark green leaves, each 5 to 20 centimeters long. The velum covers one fourth to one third of the orbicular sporangium, which is 5 to 6 millimeters in diameter. The ligule is shaped like a shortened triangle. The white megaspores are 500 to 700 micrometers in diameter and bear sharp ridges and crests. The microspores are 36 to 43 micrometers long. Though the leaves seem to bear resemblance to those of I. lacustris, especially the occasionally occurring reddish base, I. occidentalis is a hexaploid and I. lacustris is a decaploid.
# Isoetes muelleri

Isoetes muelleri is a species of quillwort, a type of lycophyte. This generally apomictic aquatic plant is native to Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widespread across all the states and territories of Australia, growing in a wide range of habitats, from subalpine tarns, lakes and slow-moving streams where it is submerged throughout the year, to ephemeral swamps, and in hot and cold to climates.
# 38th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade

The 38th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade is a Special forces brigade of the Armed Forces of Belarus. It is currently based in Brest. The brigade was originally formed from the elements of the disbanded 105th Guards Vienna Airborne Division in 1979 as the 38th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade. In 1990, it was transferred to the Soviet airborne and renamed the 38th Separate Guards Airborne Brigade. In January 1992, it was taken over by Belarus and was later renamed the 38th Guards Mobile Brigade. The brigade was renamed the 38th Guards Air Assault Brigade in 2016.

## History

The 38th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade was formed in October 1979 from the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division in Brest, part of the Belorussian Military District. The official day of formation is considered to be 10 November. The brigade was composed of three airborne battalions, an air assault battalion, an artillery battalion and an antiaircraft artillery battalion. From 4 to 12 September 1981, the brigade participated in the exercise "West-81". Between August 1987 and June 1989, the brigade was commanded by Vitaly Raevsky. Due to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the brigade was deployed to Baku in January 1990. On 1 June 1990, the brigade was transferred to the Soviet Airborne Forces and renamed the 38th Separate Guards Airborne Brigade. Its air assault battalion was disbanded and the antiaircraft artillery battalion became a battery. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the brigade was transferred to the Armed Forces of Belarus.
On 1 September 1995, the brigade transferred to the Mobile Forces of the Republic of Belarus and was renamed the 38th Separate Guards Mobile Brigade. From 2002 to 31 January 2003, the brigade was part of the Ground Forces. On 1 February, it moved to the Belarusian Army Spetsnaz.
Between 2008 and 2011, the brigade was commanded by Vadim Denisenko, who later became commander of the Special Forces of Belarus.
On 3 June 2015, it was reported that the brigade had been brought to full combat readiness on the Ukrainian border. Between 15 and 27 June, it was announced by China and Belarus that the two countries would stage Exercise Dashing Eagle 2015 with PLA paratroopers and the 38th's 382nd Mobile Battalion participating.
On 2 August 2016, the brigade was renamed the 38th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade, restoring its original name. The brigade received the honorific Brest after its base location on 14 January 2020. The brigade was used to suppress the 2020 Belarusian protests in Brest in August of that year.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Valery Sakhashchyk (1999-2002)
* Vadim Denisenko (2008-2011)
* Colonel Dmitry Ptashnik (since )
# Isotoluene

The isotoluenes in organic chemistry are the non-aromatic toluene isomers with an exocyclic double bond. They are of some academic interest in relation to aromaticity and isomerisation mechanisms.
The three basic isotoluenes are ortho-isotoluene or 5-methylene-1,3-cyclohexadiene (here labelled 1); para-isotoluene (2); and meta-isotoluene (3). Another structural isomer is the bicyclic compound 5-methylenebicyclo[2.2.0] hexene (4).
The o- and p-isotoluenes isomerise to toluene, a reaction driven by aromatic stabilisation. It is estimated that these compounds are 96 kJ mol$^{−1}$ less stable.
The isomerisation of p-isotoluene to toluene takes place at 100 °C in benzene with bimolecular reaction kinetics by an intermolecular free radical reaction. The intramolecular isomerisation, a 1,3-sigmatropic reaction, is unfavorable because an antarafacial mode is enforced. Other dimer radical reaction products are formed as well.
The ortho-isomer is found to isomerise at 60 °C in benzene, also in a second order reaction. The proposed reaction mechanism is a concerted intermolecular ene reaction. The reaction product is either toluene or a mixture of dimerized ene reaction products, depending on the exact reaction conditions.
Ortho-isotoluene has been researched in connection with the mechanism of initiator-free polymerization of polystyrene.
# Isotoma axillaris

Isotoma axillaris, commonly known as rock isotome or showy isotome, is a small herbaceous perennial in the family Campanulaceae. It usually has blue or mauve star-shaped flowers from September to May. It may also be called blue star, star flower, or laurentia.

## Description

Isotoma axillaris is an upright perennial herb growing to 50 cm high with ascending stems that are often a purplish colour and covered with short, soft hairs quickly becoming smooth. The leaves are about 1.5–15 cm (0.59–5.91 in) long and 0.5–5 mm (0.020–0.197 in) wide with deep, toothed, linear lobes sharply pointed at the apex. The single blue to mauve, rarely white or pink flowers appear in the leaf axils. The flower throat is occasionally white, greenish or a yellow colour. The five flower lobes are joined to the 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long flower tube on a peduncle 3–17 cm (1.2–6.7 in) long. The lobes are elliptic to oblong shaped, 8–18 mm (0.31–0.71 in) long, but are not joined and form a star-shaped flower. The seed capsule 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs between September and May in the species native range.

## Taxonomy and naming

Isotoma axillaris was first formally described by botanist John Lindley in 1826 in Edward's Botanical Register. The genus name Isotoma is from the Greek isos meaning "equal" or "like"$^{:306}$ and tomos meaning "a part".$^{:156}$ The specific epithet axillaris is a Latin word meaning "of an axil", with reference to the flowers borne in the leaf axils.

## Distribution and habitat

Showy isotoma occurs in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, often in moist crevices on rocky outcrops.

## Garden use

I. axillaris is grown as a garden plant. It is winter hardy to about −1 °C (30 °F) (USDA Zone 10). In colder areas, it may be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.

## Gallery

* leaves
* habitat
* habitat
* flower detail
# Isoserine

Isoserine is a non-proteinogenic α-hydroxy-β-amino acid, and an isomer of serine. Non-proteinogenic amino are not part of the genetic code of any known organism and are only present in proteins if added post-translationally. Isoserine has only been produced synthetically.
The first documented synthesis of isoserine in a laboratory setting was by Miyazawa et al., who published their results in 1976.
# 500D

500D may refer to:
* Canon EOS 500D - a camera
* MD Helicopters MD 500 - aka Hughes 500D
** MD 500 Defender - a military version
# It Took Me So Long to Get Here, But Here I Am

"It Took Me So Long to Get Here, But Here I Am" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall. It was released as an iTunes promotional song off her fifth studio album KIN, following the release of the single "Maybe It's a Good Thing".
The song was released on 20 August 2016. The song was produced by Tony Hoffer and is qualified as Tunstall's favourite on the album.

## Music video

A music video was released on 30 November 2016 by Tunstall herself, featuring Emily May Hunt, Hayley Jones, Misa Koide, and dancer Daniel Boham.
# 5 (Sault album)

5 is the debut studio album from British R&B musical group Sault. The album has been met with positive critical reception.

## Critical reception

The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave 5 four out of five stars, designating it the "Best of 2019", with reviewer Andy Kellman noting that "the highlights are numerous, equal in quantity to the approaches". In The Guardian, Alexis Petridis reviewed both 5 and 7, giving them each five stars out of five, writing that both are "fantastic, walking an idiosyncratic path that zig-zags between ESG-esque post-punk funk, early 80s boogie and something approaching neo-soul, without ever really fitting into any of those categories or sounding like straightforward homage".
Citing their first two albums, Paste declared Sault one of the 15 new British bands that audiences should listen to in 2020.
Accolades for 5 :
| Issuer | Listing | Rank |
| AllMusic Guide | Best of 2019 | — |
| Bandcamp | The Best Albums of 2019 | 2 |

## Track listing

* "Up All Night" (Dean Josiah Cover and Cleopatra Nikolic) – 4:16
* "Don’t Waste My Time" (Cover and Melisa Young) – 3:15
* "Foot on Necks" (Cover and Nikolic) – 3:12
* "Why Why Why Why Why" (Cover and Nikolic) – 3:59
* "Pink Sands" (Cover) – 1:52
* "Let Me Go" (Cover and Nikolic) – 3:13
* "Masterpiece" (Cover and Nikolic) – 5:45
* "Add a Little Bit of SAULT" (Young) – 0:18
* "Something’s in the Air" (Cover and Young) – 3:10
* "Think About It" (Cover and Young) – 2:48
* "Wild Hundreds, Pt. 5" (Cover) – 0:51
* "We Are the Sun" (Cover) – 3:56
* "Wild Hundreds, Pt. 55" (Cover and Nikolic) – 1:28
* "B.A.B.E" (Cover and Nikolic) – 3:45

## Chart performance

"Let Me Go" spent one week on the Billboard Mexico Ingles Airplay chart at number 49.

## Personnel

Sault
* Kadeem Clarke
* Dean Josiah "Inflo" Cover
* Cleopatra "Cleo Sol" Nikolic
* Melisa "Kid Sister" Young
Technical personnel
* Tom Campbell – production
# Bangai Marchwar

Bangai is an estate in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal.

## Demographics

As of the 1991 Nepal census, the estate had a population of 3,651 living in 523 households.

## Economy

The people of this village have become relatively wealthy, because a significant part of the young moved to places with better earnings, and sent money home.

## History

An ancient building in the center of the village is owned by Shri Krishna Nath Shukla (known as Badka babu). He has been "Gram Pradhan" for 30 years. He is known as Dharm Raj because of his kindness and boldness. The building was once the political headquarters of the Terai region. One of the largest buildings in Nepal, the building has around 150 rooms and is situated in a 12-acre compound. It was constructed in the 18th century. Craftsmen from Benaras came to Nepal to construct it.
Residents are the largest producer of Kala Namak Rice in the region. They enjoy power in Uttar Pradesh as their family members hold senior positions in the Government and Judicial services of India and Nepal.
Bangai Estate was once under the control of Krishna Nath Shukla Zamindar, until democracy was established in Nepal. Their political influence in the Terai region of Nepal and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in districts like Maharajgunj, Siddharthnagar, and Gorakhpur. Shukla's grandson Pramath is active in politics and is a farmer leader and public figure from the Gorakhpur region. He is a member of Bharatiya Janta Party. He has a big organization that includes youths and farmers.
# Hugh Jones

Hugh Jones may refer to:
* Hugh Jones (bishop) (1508–1574), bishop of Llandaff
* Hugh Jones (archdeacon of St Asaph) (c. 1816–1897), British religious leader
* Hugh Jones (archdeacon of Essex) (1783–1869), Welsh churchman
* Hugh Jones (runner) (born 1955), British runner
* Hugh Jones (comics), fictional character
* Hugh Jones (cricketer) (1889–1918), English cricketer
* Hugh Jones (producer), British record producer
* Hugh Jones (professor) (1691–1760), College of William and Mary professor, Maryland clergyman
* Hugh Jones (tennis) (1880–1960), American Olympic tennis player
* Hugh Jones (footballer) (1876–?), Welsh footballer
* Hugh Jones (weightlifter) (1930–1965), New Zealand Olympic weightlifter
* Hugh Bolton Jones (1848–1927), American painter
* Hugh M. Jones (1892–1978), Wisconsin state senator
* Hugh R. Jones (1914–2001), New York judge
* Hugh Jones (politician) (born 1966), Australian politician
* Wynn Hugh-Jones (1923–2019), British diplomat and Liberal Party official, sometimes erroneously referred to as Sir Hugh Jones
* Hugh Eyton-Jones (1863–1943), British clergyman
# Lakos

Lakos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Lakos (born 1979), Austrian ice hockey defenceman
* Gyöngyvér Lakos (born 1977), Hungarian freestyle swimmer
* László Lakos (born 1945), Hungarian veterinarian and former politician
* Nikoletta Lakos (born 1978), Hungarian chess woman grandmaster
* Philippe Lakos (born 1980), Austrian ice hockey defenceman
See also
* Dolnji Lakoš, is a village southwest of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia
* Gornji Lakoš, is a village southwest of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia
# Big City

A big city is a metropolis.
The proper name Big City may refer to:

## Music

* Big City (Merle Haggard album), a 1981 album by Merle Haggard
* "Big City" (Merle Haggard song), the title track and a No. 1 country hit from the above album
* Big City (Billy Crawford album), a 2005 album from Filipino singer Billy Crawford
* "Big City" (Spacemen 3 song), a single by the English alternative rock band Spacemen 3
* "Big City", a song by Dutch singer Tol Hansse about the Dutch city Amsterdam

## Movies

* The Big City (1928 film), directed by Tod Browning
* Big City (1937 film), directed by Frank Borzage, starring Luise Rainer and Spencer Tracy
* Big City (1948 film), directed by Norman Taurog
* The Big City (1963 film), directed by Satyajit Ray

## Places

* Big City (comics), a fictional future city in Antarctica
* New York City, often colloquially referred to as the Big City
* London, often referred to as the Big City

## Other

* Matt Adams, baseball player nicknamed "Big City"
* Big City (shopping mall), a shopping mall in Hsinchu, Taiwan
# KELS-LP

KELS-LP (104.7 FM), also known as "The Pirate", is a low-power radio station licensed to Greeley, Colorado, United States. The station serves the Greeley - Ft. Collins area and is currently owned by Plymouth Gathering, Inc.
In early 2011, the station aired a commentary regarding Martin Luther King Jr. that caused national controversy. The commentary was based on information provided by a listener regarding moral concerns with the civil rights leader. Though the commentary was reported to be generally factual and has been aired in previous years, the controversy developed because the station owner, Brett Reese was, at the time, a Greeley School Board member. In May 2011 Reese was publicly censured by the school board for being intoxicated at a board meeting and for allegedly inappropriately touching a teacher. (Www.denverpost.com) Reese resigned from the school board in February 2012.(Www.greeleytribune.com) Reese has repeatedly denied any racial intent and has voiced his support of the civil rights movement. Reese says that his intent is that the truth should be known regarding those that are held up as role models.
# Conjugate (square roots)

In mathematics, the conjugate of an expression of the form $a+b{\sqrt {d}}$ is $a-b{\sqrt {d}},$ provided that ${\sqrt {d}}$ does not appear in a and b. One says also that the two expressions are conjugate.
In particular, the two solutions of a quadratic equation are conjugate, as per the $\pm$ in the quadratic formula $x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}$.
Complex conjugation is the special case where the square root is $i={\sqrt {-1}},$ the imaginary unit.

## Properties

As $(a+b{\sqrt {d}})(a-b{\sqrt {d}})=a^{2}-b^{2}d$ and $(a+b{\sqrt {d}})+(a-b{\sqrt {d}})=2a,$ the sum and the product of conjugate expressions do not involve the square root anymore.
This property is used for removing a square root from a denominator, by multiplying the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the conjugate of the denominator (see Rationalisation). An example of this usage is: ${\frac {a+b{\sqrt {d}}}{x+y{\sqrt {d}}}}={\frac {(a+b{\sqrt {d}})(x-y{\sqrt {d}})}{(x+y{\sqrt {d}})(x-y{\sqrt {d}})}}={\frac {ax-dby+(xb-ay){\sqrt {d}}}{x^{2}-y^{2}d}}.$ Hence: ${\frac {1}{a+b{\sqrt {d}}}}={\frac {a-b{\sqrt {d}}}{a^{2}-db^{2}}}.$
A corollary property is that the subtraction:
    $(a+b{\sqrt {d}})-(a-b{\sqrt {d}})=2b{\sqrt {d}},$
leaves only a term containing the root.