OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gandhi Square

Gandhi Square (formerly Van Der Bijl Square and Government Square) is a plaza located in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is named after the political activist and pacifist, Mahatma Gandhi.

## History

In 1900 on what was then called Government Square near the Court House, on 31 May Field Marshal Roberts accepted the surrender of the city from Z.A.R. Commandant, Dr. F.E.T. Krause. Judge Krause had been put in command of the city and had earlier prevented the dynamiting of the goldmines. The British allowed them a day to evacuate Johannesburg provided they did not set off the mines.
The square is just off Rissik Street and it was a corner of Rissik and Anderson that Mahatma Gandhi once had his legal offices. A statue of Gandhi was erected in the square in October 2003.
Before it was named Gandhi Square, Van Der Bijl square was falling apart. It was in the centre of one of Johannesburg's most destitute neighbourhoods. Then, in the early 1990s, Gerald Olitzki, a property developer, approached the government with the project. Although initially denied, the project was eventually undertaken with the support of the government, and was finished in 2002, at a cost of approximately R2 million. The local bus terminal has also been renovated, as there is now 24-hour security, and many of the shops along the square have returned.
# Ynyshir (disambiguation)

Ynyshir (also spelled as Ynys-hir in Welsh) is a village in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.
It can also refer to:
* Ynyshir railway station, former railway station in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
* Ynyshir (restaurant), restaurant in Eglwys Fach, Ceredigion, Wales
* Ynyshir Albions F.C., football club in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
* Ynys-hir RSPB reserve, nature reserve in Ceredigion, Wales
* Ynyshir (electoral ward), former local electoral ward in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
# It Doesn't Matter Anymore (disambiguation)

"It Doesn't Matter Anymore" is a song written by Paul Anka and recorded by Buddy Holly.
It Doesn't Matter Anymore may refer to:
* It Doesn't Matter Anymore (album), by The Supernaturals
* "It Doesn't Matter Anymore", a song by Puressence from the album Only Forever
* "(You Know) It Doesn't Matter Anymore", a song by Daryl Hall & John Oates from their self-titled album
# Gumbaynggirr State Conservation Area

The Gumbayngirr State Conservation Area is a protected conservation area located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 2,561-hectare (6,330-acre) conservation area is situated west of Nambucca Heads and contains a sub–tropical jungle, known as the League Scrub. Another section of the park, formerly known was the Little Wonder State Forest, was protected from logging by a year long blockade in 1992.

## Features

Part of the reserve is situated on a basaltic bench, with relatively fertile red soils. Pumice can be seen on the forest floor, indicating previous volcanic activity. The altitude is 750 metres (2,460 ft) above sea level with a high rainfall. The rainforest has not been logged, and consists of a diverse jungle of 73 tree species, forming an impressive 40 metres (130 ft) canopy.
Significant tree species include Stinging Tree, Yellow Carabeen, Moreton Bay Fig, Small leaf fig, Black Booyong, Bonewood, Purple Cherry, Sour Cherry and Rose Maple.

## Gallery

* leaf of the Giant Stinging Tree, Gumbaynggirr State Conservation Area
* Sour Cherry, fruit on the rainforest floor, Gumbaynggirr State Conservation Area
* Pumice from the rainforest floor at Gumbaynggirr State Conservation Area
# Lamoille Canyon Road

Lamoille Canyon Road, also known as Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway, is a 12-mile-long (19 km) National Forest Scenic Byway in Elko County, Nevada in the western United States. The road traverses Lamoille Canyon in the Ruby Mountains of northeastern Nevada, and it is administered by the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.

## Route description

Lamoille Canyon Road is officially designated National Forest Road 660 (NF 660). Its southern terminus is at a large parking area in Lamoille Canyon with multiple trailheads. From here, the road winds north and then northwest through the canyon, descending from its elevation of 8,800 feet (2,700 m) at the parking area to around 6,000 feet (1,800 m) at the entrance of the canyon. Once outside of the canyon, the road continues north toward the small town of Lamoille, reaching its northern terminus west of town at an intersection with SR 227. The eastern terminus of SR 227 is located about one mile east of this location.
Throughout its length, the road is undivided and two-lanes wide (one each way) with a speed limit of 35 mph (56 km/h). The road is not plowed in the winter, when it is used for winter recreation such as cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Motor vehicle access to the upper end of the road is generally limited to the months of June through October, though this is partly dependent on snowfall. In contrast, the section of the road below 7,000 feet (2,100 m) is usually motor-vehicle accessible for most of the year.

### Points of interest

Powerhouse Picnic Area, Camp Lamoille, Thomas Canyon Campground, Changing Canyon Nature Trail, Terraces Picnic Area, and Roads End Trailhead are all located along Lamoille Canyon Road. The Roads End Trailhead is the northern terminus of the Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail.

## History

Lamoille Canyon Road was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Elko County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest | 0.00 | 0.00 | Lamoille Canyon Trailhead | Southern terminus |
| Lamoille | 12.1 | 19.5 | SR 227 west (Lamoille Highway) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Bruckner (disambiguation)

Anton Bruckner (1824–1896) was an Austrian composer.
Bruckner may also refer to:
* Bruckner (surname)
* Bruckner Expressway, in the Bronx, New York
* Bruckner Glacier, Greenland
# Gallery Press

Gallery Press is an independent Irish publishing company, publishing Irish poetry, drama, and prose by contemporary Irish writers. Founded by poet Peter Fallon as the Gallery Books imprint of Tara Telephone Publications, itself an offshoot of a beat poetry performance group, it has released more than 400 books by a wide range of artists.

## History

Gallery Books began with the release on 6 February 1970 of Answers by Des O'Mahony and Justin McCarthy. Peter Fallon founded the press when he was eighteen years old and has been the editor and publisher for the life of the publisher.
Gallery operated out of a family home in Dublin for many years but now works from a small 19th-century stone house and its adjacent outbuildings, in Loughcrew in the centre of North Meath.
It has been described as the "leading poetry publisher in the Irish Republic".

## Notable writers published by the press

* Sara Berkeley
* Ciaran Carson
* Michael Coady
* Gerald Dawe
* Eamon Grennan
* Vona Groarke
* Brian Friel
* Kerry Hardie
* Michael Hartnett
* Seamus Heaney
* Pearse Hutchinson
* Michael Longley
* Medbh McGuckian
* Derek Mahon
* John Montague
* Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
# Light-time correction

Light-time correction is a displacement in the apparent position of a celestial object from its true position (or geometric position) caused by the object's motion during the time it takes its light to reach an observer.
Light-time correction occurs in principle during the observation of any moving object, because the speed of light is finite. The magnitude and direction of the displacement in position depends upon the distance of the object from the observer and the motion of the object, and is measured at the instant at which the object's light reaches the observer. It is independent of the motion of the observer. It should be contrasted with the aberration of light, which depends upon the instantaneous velocity of the observer at the time of observation, and is independent of the motion or distance of the object.
Light-time correction can be applied to any object whose distance and motion are known. In particular, it is usually necessary to apply it to the motion of a planet or other Solar System object. For this reason, the combined displacement of the apparent position due to the effects of light-time correction and aberration is known as planetary aberration. By convention, light-time correction is not applied to the positions of stars, because their motion and distance may not be known accurately.

## Calculation

A calculation of light-time correction usually involves an iterative process. An approximate light-time is calculated by dividing the object's geometric distance from Earth by the speed of light. Then the object's velocity is multiplied by this approximate light-time to determine its approximate displacement through space during that time. Its previous position is used to calculate a more precise light-time. This process is repeated as necessary. For planetary motions, a few (3–5) iterations are sufficient to match the accuracy of the underlying ephemerides.

## Discovery

The effect of the finite speed of light on observations of celestial objects was first recognised by Ole Rømer in 1675, during a series of observations of eclipses of the moons of Jupiter. He found that the interval between eclipses was less when Earth and Jupiter are approaching each other, and more when they are moving away from each other. He correctly deduced that this difference was caused by the appreciable time it took for light to travel from Jupiter to the observer on Earth.
# Ynysgau Chapel, Merthyr Tydfil

51°44′47″N 3°22′51″W﻿ / ﻿51.746329°N 3.380863°W﻿ / 51.746329; -3.380863
Ynysgau Chapel was one of the earliest chapels in Merthyr Tydfil. The cause dated back to 1749 and services were held in the Welsh language. The chapel was demolished in 1967 as part of the Merthyr Town Improvement Scheme.

## Early history

The original cause at Ynysgau was established by various ‘Dissenters’ from the Church of England. It was acquired by the Independents (Congregationalists) by the early nineteenth century.
A new chapel was built in the 1850s and opened on Easter Sunday, 1854. A contemporary account described the new building as a "new structure of much architectural beauty, decorated with coloured glass windows." This was the final building to house the chapel.
Facing the chapel was the Old Iron Bridge of 1800, and the later Ynsgau Bridge of 1880. These were both demolished in 1963, as part of the same river and road improvement works which saw the chapel demolished.
# Bryantown, Maryland

Bryantown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Charles County, Maryland, United States, adjacent to Maryland Route 5. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 655.
Bryantown stands on land known as Boarman's Manor, a 4,000-acre (16 km$^2$) manor granted to Major William Boarman in 1674. Bryantown is associated with the flight in 1865 of President Abraham Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth, and its St. Mary's Catholic Church is the burial place of Dr. Samuel Mudd, who lived 5 miles (8.0 km) to the north, and who in November 1864 had first met Booth at the church.
Oakland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The Bryantown Historic District was listed in 1985, and The Lindens in 1990.
# Denisa Neagu

Denisa-Elena Neagu (born 16 October 1986) is a Romanian politician of the Save Romania Union. Since 2020, she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies. She became involved in politics following the Colectiv nightclub fire.
# Lamoille River

44°33′41″N 72°36′09″W﻿ / ﻿44.5614046°N 72.6024229°W﻿ / 44.5614046; -72.6024229
The Lamoille River is a river which runs through northern Vermont and drains into Lake Champlain. It is about 85 miles (137 km) in length, and has a drainage area of around 706 square miles (1,830 km$^2$). The river generally flows southwest, and then northwest, from the water divide of the Green Mountains. It is the namesake of Lamoille County, Vermont, through which it flows. The river was the basis of the name of the now-defunct Lamoille Valley Railroad Company, successor to the St. Johnsbury and Lamoille County Railroad.
Legend has it that early French settlers named the river La Mouette, meaning "The Seagull". However, a cartographer forgot to cross the t's, which led people to begin calling it La Moulle. Over time, this became Lamoille, elided in speaking.
In July 2023, heavy rains caused flooding on the Lamoille River and on the nearby Winooski River and Missisquoi River.
# Chris Webber (disambiguation)

Chris Webber (born 1973) is an American former professional basketball player.
Chris Webber may also refer to:
* Chris Weber (born 1966), American rock musician
* Chris Webber (basketball, born 1972), Canadian basketball player
* Chris Webber, a character on Peyton Place from 1966 to 1967
# Bryan Jenkins

Dr Bryan Jenkins is an Australian environmental planner. He has a Ph.D. in environmental planning from Stanford University, a master's degree in civil engineering from Adelaide University and a Master of Administration from Monash University.
Jenkins was director of environment, economics and planning for Kinhill Engineers, Adelaide, from 1989 to 1994, undertaking projects involving the Steel Authority of India, the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, water and wastewater treatment plants in China, and the third runway at Sydney Airport.
He spent seven years (1994–2001) as chief executive of the former Western Australian Department of Environmental Protection, involved in preparation of an Air Quality Management Plan for Perth, as well as an Environmental Protection Policy and Environmental Management Plan for Cockburn Sound, Western Australia's most polluted marine water body. From 2001 to 2003, he was director of Murdoch Environment, the environmental consulting and education unit at Murdoch University. He was appointed CEO of Canterbury Regional Council in June 2003, was reappointed in March 2008, and finished as CEO February 2011. He has prepared over 200 professional and conference papers and keynote addresses, including being a keynote speaker at the New Zealand Planning Institute Conference, 2007. In November 2010 he was appointed the inaugural professorial fellow in strategic water studies (commencing March 2011) at the Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management, a joint centre of the University of Canterbury and Lincoln University.
# Gallery Route One

Gallery Route One is a non-profit arts organization in Point Reyes Station, California. It was founded in 1983 by a group of artists from the area. It is a membership based organization with public outreach, educational, and juried exhibition programming.

## History

Gallery Route One was founded in 1983 by a group of 25 artists from the Marin Headlands region.
According to the website, the organization's mission is: "To originate and present contemporary art exhibitions, educational programs, and community outreach in order to inspire people to experience the world in new ways."

## Programs

Gallery programs have included: Artists in Schools, which includes exhibiting local student artworks, the Latino Photography Project, Fellowships for Young Artists, and exhibitions focused on international artists such as the 1985 Contemporary Painters from Hungary.

## Exhibitions

Gallery Route One produces an annual Box Show and a Northern California Open juried exhibition.
The gallery has a history of focusing on environmentally themed exhibitions. These include solo exhibitions such as the 2001 Disposal Truths by Richard Lang and Judith Selby Lang, several exhibitions of the non-profit Women Eco Artists Dialog, Eco Echos: Unnatural Selections in 2019, and the 2021 Searching for Meaning by the California Society of Printmakers.
In a 2001 review of Richard Lang and Judith Selby Lang's exhibition Disposable Truths, Barbara Morris wrote, "Disposable Truths serves the purpose of making a statement about the way we interact with our environment while taking small steps in a positive direction. . . Selby and Lang have produced an unassuming and thoughtful show which quietly reflects on the current state of our species."
About the 2002 exhibition Turning the Tables, Artweek writer Barbara Morris stated, "Gallery Route One in Point Reyes Station organized an ambitious collection of exhibitions, performances and events exploring the 'environmental impact of growing, distributing, consuming and appreciating food.'" Morris continued, "Turning the Tables brought together artists and farmers and diverse populations to explore common ground upon which all their interests intersect. The community of Point Reyes used the numerous events—ranging from garden tours to plein air paint-into celebrate its creative energy, a rich farming tradition and a collaborative spirit, while spreading the message of conscious living in the greater community."
Significant artists who have shown at Gallery Route One include: Binh Dahn, Linda MacDonald, Andrew Romanoff, Judith Selby Lang, Sharon Siskin, Inez Storer, Theodore Odza, Mary B. White, and Minoosh Zomorodinia among others.
# Liao ning virus

Liao ning virus (LNV) is a virus belonging to the genus Seadornavirus within the family Reoviridae, a family of segmented, non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA viruses. LNV was first discovered in Aedes dorsalis populations in the Liaoning province of the People's Republic of China in 2006 from mosquito samples obtained in 1997. Its geographic distribution was previously thought to be limited to China, but it has since been found in mosquito populations in Australia. In addition to Aedes dorsalis, LNV has been isolated from Culex species.

## Virology

LNV's genome is about 20,700 base pairs in length, and is segmented into 12 parts, with each segment having a major open reading frame that encodes for proteins VP1–12. VP10, believed to be a capsid protein, is responsible for determining the serotype, of which two serotypes have been identified to date. VP1 is most likely the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP3 is likely guanylyltransferase, a capping enzyme, VP7 shows similarities to protein kinases, and VP11 matches the dsRNA-binding proteins of other seadornaviruses. LNV is unique among seadornaviruses in that it is the only seadornavirus known to replicate in mammalian cells.
The most recent common ancestor of LNV isolates from China is estimated to have been in the year 318. Genetic analysis indicates that LNV populations were relatively stable for centuries but declined significantly in the late 1980s and early 1990s, before growing again starting in the late 1990s. LNV evolves at about the same rate as other dsRNA viruses but at a faster pace than other arboviruses. Part of LNV's genome is integrated into the Aedes aegypti genome, indicating that LNV likely originates from Africa, where Aedes aegypti is from, and didn't leave the continent until the growth of the shipping industry in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Symptoms and diagnosis

LNV is not known to cause disease in humans, but it has been investigated as a cause of encephalitis in regions of China that experience seasonal encephalitis but are not affected by Japanese encephalitis. In mice, reinfection, or being infected again shortly after recovering from an initial infection, causes lethal hemorrhaging. The exact reason for this is unknown, but it does not appear to be related to any antibody-facilitating effect. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the VP10 of both serotypes and a real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based on genome segments 10 and 12 have been developed to identify and conduct serological surveys of LNV.
# Darboux Island

Darboux Island (65°25′S 64°15′W﻿ / ﻿65.417°S 64.250°W﻿ / -65.417; -64.250) is an island 1 nautical mile (2 km) long rising to 270 metres (900 ft), lying 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Cape Perez off the west coast of Graham Land. It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, and named by Jean-Baptiste Charcot for Jean Gaston Darboux, the noted French mathematician.
# Daihatsu Pyzar

The Daihatsu Pyzar (Japanese: ダイハツ・パイザー, Daihatsu Paizā), sold in some export markets as the Daihatsu Gran Move, is a mini MPV which was manufactured by the Japanese automaker Daihatsu from 1996 to 2002. It is based on the chassis of the G200 series Charade. The name "Pyzar" is derived from the Mongolian-era Silk Road traffic permit, "Paizah".
The Pyzar has a 50/50 split folding rear bench seat, which provided for it being registered as a four-passenger vehicle in most countries. With the rear seat folded, the Pyzar's cargo compartment has a length of 1,500 mm (59.1 in).

## Mid-life facelift

After three years in the market, the Pyzar received a mild facelift; the front fascia was slightly altered (the headlamps had clear turn signals) and body decals were rearranged to more in-line with the smaller L600 series Move's styling. Concurrently, a version with the 1.6 L engine replaced the previous 1.5 L one in export markets, except for the Japanese market, where both engines were sold together until the end of the sales in August 2002.

## Engine

* 1,498 cc HE-EG 16-valve SOHC I4, 66 kW (90 PS), 119 N⋅m (88 lbf⋅ft) — export markets, 1996–2000
* 1,498 cc HE-EG 16-valve SOHC I4, 74 kW (100 PS), 128 N⋅m (94 lbf⋅ft) — Japan, 1996–2002
* 1,589 cc HD-EP 16-valve SOHC I4, 67 kW (91 PS), 126 N⋅m (93 lbf⋅ft) — export markets, 2000–2002
* 1,589 cc HD-EP 16-valve SOHC I4, 85 kW (115 PS), 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) — Japan, 1999–2002

## Gallery

* 1999 Daihatsu Pyzar GRV (G301, facelift)
* Rear view of Daihatsu Pyzar (facelift)
* Daihatsu Gran Move (pre-facelift)
* Daihatsu Gran Move (pre-facelift)
* Daihatsu Gran Move (facelift)
* Daihatsu Grand Move (facelift, UK)
* Daihatsu Pyzar CL Aero Version (G301G)
* Daihatsu Pyzar CL Aero Version (G301G)
# Guiltcross Rural District

Guiltcross Rural District was a rural district in Norfolk, England from 1894 to 1902.
It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 based on the Guiltcross rural sanitary district. It lay in the southern part of the county between Thetford and Diss and took its name from the ancient Guiltcross hundred.
In 1902, Guiltcross RD was abolished and its territory divided between Thetford, Wayland and Depwade RDs.

## Parishes & Statistics

Population figures from 1901 census via Vision of Britain.
| Parish | Area (ha) | Population | Notes |
| Banham | 1,616 | 987 | To Wayland RD |
| Blo' Norton | 462 | 236 | To Thetford RD |
| Bressingham | 980 | 482 | To Depwade RD |
| Bridgham | 1,106 | 255 | To Thetford RD |
| East Harling | 1,057 | 1,031 | To Thetford RD |
| Fersfield | 565 | 219 | To Depwade RD |
| Garboldisham | 1,116 | 559 | To Thetford RD |
| Gasthorpe | 352 | 71 | To Thetford RD |
| Kenninghall | 1,485 | 976 | To Wayland RD |
| New Buckenham | 146 | 516 | To Wayland RD |
| North Lopham | 817 | 600 | To Thetford RD |
| Old Buckenham | 2,033 | 1,005 | To Wayland RD |
| Quidenham | 718 | 198 | To Wayland RD |
| Riddlesworth | 472 | 75 | To Thetford RD |
| Roydon | 462 | 667 | To Depwade RD |
| Shelfanger | 698 | 307 | To Depwade RD |
| South Lopham | 791 | 449 | To Thetford RD |
| West Harling | 1,261 | 101 | To Thetford RD |
| Wilby | 575 | 95 | To Wayland RD |
| Winfarthing | 1,081 | 461 | To Depwade RD |
| Total | 17,793 | 9,290 | Density 0.52 / ha |