OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptomycin

Leptomycins are secondary metabolites produced by Streptomyces spp.
Leptomycin B (LMB) was originally discovered as a potent antifungal compound. Leptomycin B was found to cause cell elongation of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Since then this elongation effect has been used for the bioassay of leptomycin. However, recent data shows that leptomycin causes G1 cell cycle arrest in mammalian cells and is a potent anti-tumor agent against murine experimental tumors in combination therapy.
Leptomycin B has been shown to be a potent and specific nuclear export inhibitor in humans and the fission yeast S. pombe. Leptomycin B alkylates and inhibits CRM1 (chromosomal region maintenance)/exportin 1 (XPO1), a protein required for nuclear export of proteins containing a nuclear export sequence (NES), by glycosylating a cysteine residue (cysteine 529 in S. pombe). In addition to antifungal and antibacterial activities, leptomycin B blocks the cell cycle and is a potent anti-tumor agent. At low nM concentrations, leptomycin B blocks the nuclear export of many proteins including HIV-1 Rev, MAPK/ERK, and NF-κB/IκB, and it inhibits the inactivation of p53. Leptomycin B also inhibits the export and translation of many RNAs, including COX-2 and c-Fos mRNAs, by inhibiting the export of ribonucleoproteins.
Leptomycin A (LPA) was discovered together with LMB. LMB is twice as potent as LPA.
# Leptorhabdium nitidum

Leptorhabdium nitidum is the species of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family. This beetle is distributed in Greece, and North Macedonia.
# Lessendrum

Lessendrum is a ruinous fortified house situated 7.65 kilometres (4.75 mi) to the north of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is on the Buildings at Risk Register.

## History

Lessendrum was the ancestral home to the Bisset of Lessendrum family who were granted the estate in 1252. The Bisset's built a fortified house shortly afterwards, which was remodelled in 1470 (L plan), in 1816 and in 1836. The 1836 remodel was undertaken by Architect Archibald Simpson. The house was destroyed by fire in 1928, due to a failure in the heating system in the furnace room. The remains are now overgrown with ivy.
# Lepidapedidae

Lepidapedidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Allolepidapedon Yamaguti, 1940
* Bulbocirrus Yamaguti, 1965
* Gibsonia Gaevskaya & Rodyuk, 1988
# Lestre

Lestre is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Lestradea

Lestradea is a genus of East African cichlids from the Lake Tanganyikan endemic tribe Ectodini.

## Characteristics

The species in Lestradea have a spindle-shaped, elongated body which is 3.5-4 times longer than it is high. Their dorsal fin has 13-16 spines and 13-16 rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9-11 rays. The outermost ray in the ventral fins is elongated. They have two lateral lines. They have silvery coloured bodies, with sexually mature males having black throat and ventral fins. They grow to a total length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in). The specific name honours Arthur Lestrade (1897-1990), who collected the type of the type species of this genus as part of an important series of fishes he collected from Lake Tanganyika for the Royal Museum of Central Africa.

## Species

There are two species in the genus:
* Lestradea perspicax Poll, 1943
* Lestradea stappersii (Poll, 1943)
# Lestradea perspicax

Lestradea perspicax is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it occurs in shallow waters over sandy substrates in the northern portion of the lake. This species can reach a length of 13.8 centimetres (5.4 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts

The Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts has been established by the World Cultural Council (Mexico) to acknowledge those who offer a positive message to mankind through different expressions of art. It is conferred upon "artist, sculptor, writer, poet, cinematographer, photographer, architect, musician or other performing artist, whose work constitutes a significant contribution to the artistic legacy of the world". The award has been presented biennially since 1999.
The qualifying jury is constituted of internationally renowned artists, authorities, and members of the World Cultural Council.
The prize consists of a diploma, a commemorative medal and US$10,000.
The award is named after Leonardo da Vinci.

## Award recipients

| Year | Recipient | Field of Research | Ceremony Host | Ceremony Site | Ceremony Host Country | Ceremony Date |
| 2022 | Meejin Yoon | Architecture | University of Coimbra | Great Hall of Acts, "Sala dos Capelos" | Portugal | 29-30 November 2022 |
| 2019 | Paulo Branco | Filmography | University of Tsukuba | University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba | Japan | 3-4 October 2019 |
| 2017 | Russell Hartenberger | Music | University of Toronto | Pieterskerk, Leiden, Netherlands | Netherlands | 8 November 2017 |
| 2015 | Milton Masciadri | Music | University of Dundee | Caird Hall, Dundee, Scotland | United Kingdom | 29 November 2015 |
| 2013 | Petteri Nisunen, Tommi Grönlund | Art | Nanyang Technological University | Nanyang Auditorium, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore | Singapore | 2 October 2013 |
| 2011 | Todd Siler | Visual Arts | University of Tartu | Assembly Hall, University of Tartu, Tartu | Estonia | 10 November 2011 |
| 2009 | Marcell Jankovics | Art and Philosophy | University of Liège | Salle Académique, University of Liège, Liège | Belgium | 25 November 2009 |
| 2007 | Anne Moeglin-Delcroix | Art and Philosophy | Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León | Teatro Universitario, Campus Mederos, Monterrey | Mexico | 24 November 2007 |
| 2005 | Enrique Norten | Architecture | Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro | Teatro de la Ciudad Fernando Soler, Saltillo | Mexico | 12 November 2005 |
| 2003 | Otto Piene | Sculpture | University of Helsinki, Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters | National Library of Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki | Finland | 17 November 2003 |
| 2001 | Edna Hibel | Painting | Utrecht University | Academiegebouw [nl], Utrecht | Nederlands | 21 November 2001 |
| 1999 | Magdalena Abakanowicz | Renaissance art | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Main Building, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim | Norway | 11 November 1999 |
| 1995 | Robert Rauschenberg | Abstract art, Pop art | INBA, CONACULTA | Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City | Mexico | 16 December 1995 |
| 1989 | Athens Acropolis Preservation Group of Greece | Historic preservation | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Edgerton Hall, MIT, Cambridge | United States | 8 November 1989 |
# Leonardo da Vinci School

Leonardo da Vinci School may refer to:
* Istituto Statale Italiano Leonardo Da Vinci (Lycée italien Leonardo da Vinci), an Italian international primary and secondary school in Paris, France
* Lycée Léonard de Vinci (disambiguation), various senior high schools/sixth-form colleges in France
* Leonardo da Vinci High School - Davis, California
* Leonardo da Vinci High School (Buffalo, New York)
* Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School - Paris, France
* I.S. 061 Leonardo Da Vinci (Q061) in Queens, of the New York City Department of Education
* Leonardo da Vinci School (K-8) of the Sacramento City Unified School District
* Leonardo da Vinci School for Gifted Learners (K-8) of the Green Bay Area Public School District
* Leonardo Da Vinci Academy of Arts & Sciences (PreK-8) in Toronto
* Leonardo Da Vinci Academy in Rivière-des-Prairies, Quebec of the English Montreal School Board
# Lepidozikania similis

Lepidozikania similis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Travassos in 1949. It is found in Brazil.
# Leucoptera smilaciella

The greenbrier leaf miner (Leucoptera smilaciella) is a moth in the Lyonetiidae family. It is known from the United States, from Pennsylvania to Florida and Texas.
The larvae feed on Smilax species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a large, messy blotch.
# Leucophosphite

Leucophosphite is a phosphatic mineral derived from guano (bird or bat excrement).
# Lethe kansa

Lethe kansa, the bamboo forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm

## Subspecies

* L. k. kansa Sikkim, Kumaon to Assam, Burma
* L. k. zeugitana Fruhstorfer, 1911 Assam, Manipur
* L. k. vaga Fruhstorfer, 1911 Burma, Thailand, Yunnan
# Liam Tuohy

Liam Tuohy may refer to:
* Liam Tuohy (actor), Irish actor
* Liam Tuohy (footballer) (1933–2016), Irish footballer and manager
# Lewis Pugh (British Army officer)

Major-General Lewis Henry Owain Pugh CB, CBE, DSO & Two Bars (18 May 1907 – 10 March 1981) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Pugh was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 29 January 1927. He served with the Intelligence Branch of the Indian Police Service in the 1930s.
During the Second World War, he served with the Special Operations Executive in India and, on 9 March 1943, he led Operation Creek which was a covert attack by members of the Calcutta Light Horse and the Calcutta Scottish against a Nazi German merchant ship, the Ehrenfels, which had been transmitting information to U-boats from Mormugao Harbour in neutral Portugal's territory of Goa.
After the war he became commander of the 26th Gurkha Infantry Brigade in November 1949 during the Malayan Emergency, brigadier on the general staff at the Military Training Directorate in September 1952 and Deputy Director of Military Operations at the War Office in November 1953. He went on to be Chief of Staff for Far East Land Forces in January 1956 and General Officer Commanding the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in January 1958 before retiring in February 1961.
Pugh was High Sheriff of Cardiganshire in 1964. He was also colonel of the 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles) from 1956 to 1969.

## In popular culture

Gregory Peck played Pugh in the 1980 war film The Sea Wolves, which was based on Operation Creek.
# Li-Shan Huang

Li-Shan Huang (Chinese: 黃禮珊) is a Taiwanese biostatistician.

## Education and career

Huang earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from National Central University, then attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for her master's and doctorate in statistics. Her dissertation, On Nonparametric Estimation and Goodness-of-Fit, was completed in 1995 under the direction of Jianqing Fan.
Huang began her teaching career at Florida State University as an assistant professor. She obtained postdoctoral research experience at Australian National University, and the University of Rochester. She remained at Rochester as an assistant and associate professor. Huang subsequently became a visiting professor at National Tsing Hua University, and returned to Taiwan to start a full professorship at NTHU in February 2011. Between August 2012 and July 2015, Huang led the NTHU Institute of Statistics.
Huang was elected a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2021.
# Lexington Marathon Oilers

The Lexington Marathon Oilers, or Lexington Marathon Oil, was a professional basketball team. They were a part of the National Alliance of Basketball Leagues.

## History

The Oilers competed at the 1973 edition, and 1984 edition of the Intercontinental Cup.
# Leurotrigona

Leurotrigona is a genus of bees belonging to the family Apidae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.
Species:
* Leurotrigona crispula Pedro & Camargo, 2009
* Leurotrigona gracilis Pedro & Camargo, 2009
* Leurotrigona muelleri (Friese, 1900)
* Leurotrigona pusilla Moure & Camargo, 1988
# Li Xiangang

Li Xiangang (Chinese: 李显刚; born February 1963) is a former Chinese politician. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in March 2024. Previously he served as vice chairperson of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Li was born in Hanchuan, Hubei, in February 1963. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1979, he enrolled at Huazhong Agricultural College (now Huazhong Agricultural University), where he majored in agriculture economic management. He received his master's degree in management from China Agricultural University and doctor's degree in management from the Renmin University of China in 1999 and 2015, respectively.

## Career

After college in 1983, he was despatched to the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (now Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), where he stayed there for 13 years and eventually becoming deputy director of the Economic Research Center. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1984.
He was deputy bureau-level secretary of the Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in July 1999 and subsequently bureau-level secretary of the Secretariat of the General Office of the CCP Central Committee in April 2000.
He was transferred to northeast China's Heilongjiang province in March 2005 and appointed deputy secretary-general of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. He served as mayor of Shuangyashan from February 2008 to December 2009, and party secretary, the top political position in the city, from December 2009 to December 2013. He concurrently served as chairperson of the Municipal People's Congress. He was secretary-general of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government in December 2013, and held that office until January 2018, when he was chosen as vice chairperson of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress, the province's top legislative body.

## Downfall

On 17 March 2024, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Kristien Dieltiens

Kristien Dieltiens (born 27 September 1954) is a Flemish author.

## Career

Dieltiens made her debut in 1997 with De gouden bal. For her book Olrac (2000) she won the Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury Vlaanderen in 2002.
For her 50th book Kelderkind Dieltiens won the Woutertje Pieterse Prijs in 2013. The book draws inspiration from the life of Kaspar Hauser, a German youth who claimed to have grown up in the total isolation of a darkened cell. In 2012, Dieltiens also won the West-Vlaamse Provinciale Prijs Letterkunde for this book and it was also nominated for a Boekenleeuw.
Her son Gust Van den Berghe (born 1985) is a renowned film director.

## Awards

* 2002: Prijs van de Kinder- en Jeugdjury Vlaanderen, Olrac
* 2012: West-Vlaamse Provinciale Prijs Letterkunde, Kelderkind
* 2013: Woutertje Pieterse Prijs, Kelderkind
* 2014: Kleine Cervantes, Kelderkind
# King Kang

King Kang may refer to:
* King Kang of Xia, three rulers of the Xia dynasty with the personal name Kang:
** Tai Kang (literally "Highest Kang"), third king of Xia
** Zhong Kang (literally "Second Kang" or "Middle Kang"), fourth king of Xia
** Shao Kang (literally "Younger Kang"), sixth king of Xia
* King Kang of Zhou (r. 1020–996 BC), king of the Zhou Dynasty
* King Kang of Chu (r. 559–545 BC), king of the State of Chu
# Bibliography of works on Davy Crockett

David "Davy" Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier and politician, who died at the Battle of the Alamo.
Crockett was born in Limestone, Greene County, Tennessee, (at that time, part of North Carolina). He served in the militia of Lawrence County, Tennessee and was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. In 1827, he was elected to the U.S. Congress. Due to his opposition to the Indian Removal Act during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, he was defeated in the next election, but made a political comeback in 1833. He subsequently lost his 1835 re-election bid and angrily left Tennessee for Texas (then the Mexican state of Tejas). His wife and children remained behind in Tennessee.
All that is certain about Crockett's death, is that he died at the Battle of the Alamo. A former American slave named Ben, who was a cook for one of Santa Anna's officers, maintained that Crockett's body was found in the barracks surrounded by "no less than sixteen Mexican corpses", with Crockett's knife buried in one of them. Stories that Crockett was among a group who surrendered, and were subsequently executed, began circulating immediately after the tragedy. His life and legacy has been written about extensively, beginning in 1834 with a biography reputed to have been written by Crockett himself, but in reality was at least partly ghost written by Thomas Chilton.
# Canal Road (constituency)

Canal Road (Chinese: 鵝頸) is one of the 13 constituencies in the Wan Chai District of Hong Kong. It was created in 1994.
The constituency loosely covers Canal Road in Hong Kong Island with the estimated population of 12,512.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 1994 | Suen Sai-cheong | DAB | 54.19 |
| 1999 | Suen Sai-cheong | DAB | N/A |
| 2003 | Lee Kai-hung | Nonpartisan | 53.99 |
| 2007 | Lee Kai-hung | Nonpartisan | 53.92 |
| 2009 by-election | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | DAB | 66.11 |
| 2011 | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | DAB | N/A |
| 2015 | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | DAB | 58.47 |
| 2019 | Mak King-sing→Vacant | Independent | 57.76 |

## Election results
### 2010s

Wan Chai District Council Election, 2019: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Mak King-sing | 1,891 | 57.76 | |
| | DAB | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | 1,383 | 42.24 | −16.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 508 | 15.52 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,279 | 65.46 | |
| | Independent gain from DAB | Independent gain from DAB | Swing | | |
Wan Chai District Council Election, 2015: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DAB | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | 1,018 | 58.5 |
| | Nonpartisan | Gloria Ho Wing-ka | 723 | 41.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 295 | 17.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,755 | 35.3 |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | |
Wan Chai District Council Election, 2011: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | uncontested | | |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Canal Road by-election 2009 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DAB | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | 1,061 | 65.7 |
| | LSD | Kwai Sze-kit | 544 | 33.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 517 | 32.0 |
| | DAB gain from Nonpartisan | DAB gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | N/A |
Wan Chai District Council Election, 2007: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Lee Kai-hung | 1,039 | 53.9 |
| | DAB | Jacqueline Chung Ka-man | 888 | 46.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 151 | 7.8 |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | N/A |
Wan Chai District Council Election, 2003: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Lee Kai-hung | 1,117 | 54.0 | |
| | DAB | Suen Kai-cheong | 952 | 46.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 165 | 8.0 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan gain from DAB | Nonpartisan gain from DAB | Swing | N/A | |

### 1990s

Wan Chai District Council Election, 1999: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Suen Kai-cheong | uncontested | | |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | N/A | |
Wan Chai District Board Election, 1994: Canal Road :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Suen Sai-cheong | 809 | 53.2 | |
| | Democratic | Tang Ping | 684 | 45.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 125 | 7.4 | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
# Chatham (electoral district)

Chatham was a provincial electoral district in New Brunswick. It was created from the multi-member riding of Northumberland in the 1973 electoral redistribution, and was abolished in the 1994 electoral redistribution.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Northumberland |||||
| 48th | 1974–1978 | Frank Kane | Liberal |
| 49th | 1978–1982 | Frank Kane | Liberal |
| 50th | 1982–1987 | Frank McKenna | Liberal |
| 51st | 1987–1991 | Frank McKenna | Liberal |
| 52nd | 1991–1995 | Frank McKenna | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Miramichi-Bay du Vin |||||

## Election results

1991 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frank McKenna | 3,147 | 55.30 | -22.97 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Jim West | 1,563 | 27.46 | – |
| | Progressive Conservative | Richard Hilchey | 598 | 10.51 | -7.05 |
| | New Democratic | Wera Baldwin | 383 | 6.73 | +2.56 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,691 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -25.22 |
1987 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frank McKenna | 4,653 | 78.27 | +33.04 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Leon Bremner | 1,044 | 17.56 | -26.27 |
| | New Democratic | Patricia Marie Clancy | 248 | 4.17 | -6.77 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,945 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +29.66 |
1982 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frank McKenna | 2,618 | 45.23 | -9.68 |
| | Progressive Conservative | John J. Barry | 2,537 | 43.83 | +5.86 |
| | New Democratic | John T. McLaughlin | 633 | 10.94 | +3.81 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,788 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -7.77 |
1978 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frank E. Kane | 2,920 | 54.91 | +5.80 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Greg Barry | 2,019 | 37.97 | -6.31 |
| | New Democratic | Lloyd Vienneau | 379 | 7.13 | +0.52 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,318 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +6.06 |
1974 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Frank E. Kane | 2,513 | 49.11 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Robert Martin | 2,266 | 44.28 |
| | New Democratic | J.A. Richardson | 338 | 6.61 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,117 | 100.0 |
| The previous multi-member riding of Northumberland went totally Liberal in the last election, with Frank Kane being one of five incumbents. |||||||