OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Character Day

Character Day is a global event for people to screen films on the topic of science as it relates to character development. Participants review printed materials and resources for discussions linked globally online about their own character, who they are, who they would like to be, and how to develop these character strengths, based on evidence-based research. Character Day, on September 22, 2016, is in its third year. Character Day for 2017 is September 13, 2017. In 2018 it was set for September 26, 2018. September 27–28, 2019 is scheduled.

## History

Character Day was created in 2014 by Tiffany Shlain, the co-founder of the non-profit Let it Ripple: Mobile Films for Global Change, founder of the Webby Awards, and the co-founder of the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, to launch a global premier of the short film The Science of Character, which explores the social science and neuroscience behind character development. Shlain and Let it Ripple produced Character Day, and invited schools and organizations around the world to premier the film and discuss its ideas about character development all on the same day via a simultaneous online video conversation. There were over 1500 events in 31 country on March 14, 2014. The State Department's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs also selected The Science of Character to be part of their American Film Program.
On September 8, 2015, Character Day became an annual event. For the second event, Shlain and Let it Ripple premiered Shlain's film The Adaptable Mind, which explores skills needed in the 21st Century, and The Making of a Mensch, about the science of character through the Jewish teachings of Mussar interpreted through a modern-day lens. The second Character Day had over 6700 events in 41 countries. In addition, the US State Department selected The Adaptable Mind to be part of their 2016-2017 American Film Showcase.
Character Day 2016 is September 22, and currently has over 13,000 events.

## Events

In 2014, over 1500 schools and organizations watched The Science of Character including people 31 countries, with people joining the conversation online from over 120 countries. Experts in character education from Harvard, Yale, University of California Berkeley, and others led a virtual global Q&A. The US State Department had screenings in Washington DC and embassies around the world including Egypt and Vietnam, among others. Volunteers translated the film into 14 languages including Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Norwegian, Persian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish and Swahili.
In 2015, Character Day screened the film The Adaptable Mind for 6,784 schools, classrooms, workplaces and organizations. Events took place in 41 countries on all inhabited continents except Antarctica. People from 125 countries participated in the online discussion.
# Greg Evans

Greg Evans may refer to:
* Greg Evans (American football) (born 1971), professional American football player
* Greg Evans (cartoonist) (born 1947), American cartoonist
* Greg Evans (One Life to Live), a fictional character on the American soap opera One Life to Live
* Greg Evans (RAAF officer) (born 1957), Air Vice Marshal, former Deputy Chief of Joint Operations (Australia)
* Greg Evans (television host) (born 1953), Australian television host
* Gregory Evans (judge) (1913–2010), Canadian judge
* Gregory Evans (dramatist), British radio and television playwright
# John Dodds

John Dodds may refer to:
* John Dodds (motorcyclist), Australian motorcycle racer
* John Dodds (footballer), Scottish footballer
* John M. Dodds, Scottish electrical engineer
* Sir John Stokell Dodds, Australian politician and Chief Justice of Tasmania
* Johnny Dodds, American jazz musician
# Houria Niati

Houria Niati (born 1948) is an Algerian contemporary artist living in London. Niati specializes in mixed media installations that criticize Western representations and objectification of north African and Middle Eastern women. Her installations notably have live performances most commonly traditional Algerian music such as Raï, as a key visual representation of Niati's homeland and culture. Salah M. Hassan further details her performances, "She uses synthesizers, sound recordings, and special light effects to create a theatrical atmosphere and a vibrant magical environment of sound, body movement, and color." The installations and exhibitions join together paintings, sculptures, drawings, photos, soundtracks, and performances.

## Early life and career

Niati grew up in French-occupied Algeria, where over one million Algerians were killed for resisting occupation. When Niati was twelve years old, she demonstrated against French colonialism with her anti-colonial graffiti, which landed her in jail. Niati's experiences with the French occupation and eventual revolution of her people greatly influenced her art later in life.
Niati moved to London in the late 1970s, where she observed Western art that depicted Algerian people, especially women, in a fictionalized and exotic way. This influenced her own depictions of post-colonial cultures, nations, and people. She attended Camden Arts Centre and Croydon College of Art, and later went on to get an MA in Fine Arts at Middlesex University.

## Selected exhibitions

* 1983: Five Black Women, Africa Centre, London
* 1984: Into the Open: New Painting, Prints and Sculpture by Contemporary Black Artists, Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield
* 1986: From Two Worlds, Whitechapel Gallery, London
* 1988: An Exhibition of Pastels & Paintings by Houria Niati, Africa Centre, London
* 1990: No to the Torture, first displayed at the Cartwright Hall Museum in Bradford, England, in 1990
* 1991: Four x 4, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston
* 1991: Bringing Water from the Fountain, first displayed at the Harris Museum in Preston, England, 1991
* 2013: Houria Niati: Identity Search, Conway Hall, London, UK

## Publications

Niati, Houria (1999). "Diverse Bodies of Experiences". In Lloyd, Fran (ed). Contemporary Arab Women's Art: Dialogues of the Present. WAL Women's Art Library. ISBN 9781902770000.
# Leech Cup

The Leech Cup is a cup named after Major Arthur Blennerhassett Leech, and awarded to long range shooters by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). It is the oldest trophy awarded in competitive target shooting in the United States. Firing is with rifles equipped with metallic, non-magnifying sights.

## History

The cup was presented to the Amateur Rifle Club of New York by Maj. Arthur Leech. He was the Captain of the Irish Rifle Team and in 1874 he had the cup made to celebrate his team coming to America. The US team won the 1874 match by 3 points. The event was shot with the US team using American-made rifles and the Irish team using rifles from Irish maker John Rigby.
It was presented to the National Rifle Association in 1901 by the Amateur Rifle Club of New York. The Cup was lost in 1913 and was not recovered until 1927. The trophy is awarded each year in the NRA National High Power Championships.
The 1903 Cup was awarded to Corporal Charles Blish Winder of the Ohio National Guard.
# Beautiful Life (Chinese TV series)

Beautiful Life (Chinese:笑着活下去) is a Chinese television series starring Yao Qiangyu (姚芊羽) and Huang Haibo. Premiering in 2007, the series was created by the team that produced the series Silent Tears and uses some of the same cast.

## Plot

Yian Yang was abandoned by her mother when she was 5; her mother was a widow pregnant with twins, and the rich man she was to marry would have broken off their engagement if he had known. Yang was adopted by a good woman who had a bad son, and a husband with a bad temper.
Growing up, Yang was harassed by her brother, and meets her birth mother, brother, and sister again. Yang faces many difficulties as the truth gradually becomes known to everyone, overcoming her troubles with a smile.
# Grev

Grev is the Swedish equivalent of the German noble title Graf and can also refer to:
# Die Zerstörung Jerusalems (oratorio)

Die Zerstörung Jerusalems (German: The Destruction of Jerusalem), (Op. 24), is an 1840 oratorio by Ferdinand Hiller to a libretto by Salomon Steinheim largely based on biblical texts from the Book of Jeremiah and the Psalms.

## Composition and structure

Hiller composed the oratorio after spending some years in Italy. He sent a draft of the oratorio to his friend Felix Mendelssohn in the summer of 1839. Mendelssohn was interested in the work and made several recommendations to Hiller which the latter enthusiastically accepted. Mendelssohn also recommended the work for performance at Leipzig, and the oratorio was premiered, conducted by the composer, at the Leipzig Gewandhaus on 2 April 1840. The oratorio deals with the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II in 587 BC. There are solo roles for the prophet Jeremiah (baritone), King Zedekiah (tenor), and for the non-historical characters of Chamital, Zedekiah's mother (soprano), Achicam, a pious Jew (tenor), and Hanna, Achicam's sister (mezzo-soprano). Steinheim's libretto is largely based on Martin Luther's translation of the Bible into German.

## Reception

Robert Schumann was at the premiere, and wrote that the oratorio "especially delights us with its powerful colouring, firmness, and seriousness of style"; he felt that, despite the composer's many years in Italy, "it is a German work throughout." Comparing it to Mendelssohn's St. Paul, he felt Hiller's to be a more forward-looking work. Mendelssohn was also in the audience and joined in the warm reception given to the piece. Following the German premiere, Hiller sought to arrange performances of the oratorio abroad and wrote to Fromental Halévy asking for his help to arrange one in Paris; but Halévy's response was lukewarm, offering only the opportunity to perform extracts at the Paris Conservatoire.
The first American performance of the work was in 2008 when it was conducted by Leon Botstein.

## Other oratorios on the same subject

There are other German oratorios of the same or similar names: these include Die Zerstörung von Jerusalem by Carl Loewe, libretto by Gustav Nicolai (1829); Jerusalems Zerstörung durch Titus by Eduard Naumann, libretto by Eduard Schüller (1851); Der Fall Jerusalems by Martin Blumner (1875); and Die Zerstörung Jerusalems by August Klughardt, libretto by Leopold Gerlach (1899). These however all deal with the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus in AD 70. The 1852 oratorio Jerusalem by the Anglo-German composer Henry Hugh Pierson also deals with Titus's destruction of the city.

## Recording

Die Zerstörung Jerusalems, Querstand VKJK 1202, (2012). Camerata Lipsiensis, Patrick Grahl, Gregor Meyer, Choir of Leipzig Gewandhaus.
# Department of Immigration, Population Growth and Skills

The Department of Immigration, Population Growth and Skills is a provincial government department in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The department is headed by a member of the provincial cabinet, typically a Member of the House of Assembly, who is chosen by the premier and formally appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador. The current Minister of Immigration, Population Growth and Skills is Sarah Stoodley.
The department was created in October 2011 as the Department of Advanced Education, Skills, and Labour, by the government of Kathy Dunderdale, and incorporates most of the former Department of Human Resources, Labour and Employment as well as the advanced studies component of the Department of Education. In 2020, the department was reconfigured as Immigration, Skills and Labour.

## Ministers

Key:
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Premier |
| 1 | Gerry Byrne | December 14, 2015 | July 31, 2017 | Liberal | Dwight Ball |
| 2 | Al Hawkins | July 31, 2017 | November 8, 2018 | Liberal | Dwight Ball |
| 3 | Bernard Davis | November 8, 2018 | September 6, 2019 | Liberal | Dwight Ball |
| 4 | Christopher Mitchelmore | September 6, 2019 | August 19, 2020 | Liberal | Dwight Ball |
| 5 | Gerry Byrne | August 19, 2020 | July 19, 2024 | Liberal | Andrew Furey |
| 6 | Sarah Stoodley | July 19, 2024 | present | Liberal | Andrew Furey |
# Combermere Colliery

Combermere Colliery was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield after 1867 in Shakerley, Tyldesley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England.
Combermere Colliery's two shafts, one for ventilation, were sunk to the Rams mine at 315 feet and the black and White mine at 600 feet by the Tyldesley Coal Company and opened in 1867. The colliery had a short life and closed in 1893. The company built a brickworks using fireclay from the mine at Combermere and the railway to it operated until the mid-1930s.
# Katherine Sproehnle

Katherine Margaret Sproehnle (September 30, 1894 – August 29, 1976) was an American writer, publicist, and journalist, a contributor to The New Yorker, Woman's Day, Vanity Fair, Mademoiselle, Collier's, Vogue, and The Saturday Evening Post.

## Early life and education

Sproehnle was born in Chicago, the daughter of Albert William Sproehnle and Isabel Grace Kuh Sproehnle. Her father and brother were jewelers. Journalist Franklin P. Adams was her cousin. She graduated from the University of Chicago in 1915.

## Career

Sproehnle was a reporter for the Chicago Tribune after college. She worked with Edward Bernays in publicity, and at a bookstore owned by Fanny Butcher. After she moved to New York City, she was an occasional guest at the Algonquin Round Table gatherings.
Sproehnle regularly contributed fiction, reviews, and humorous commentary to The New Yorker, from the 1920s into the 1940s, She co-wrote some pieces with Jane Grant, James Thurber, and Robert M. Coates. In the 1940s she was the theatre critic for Mademoiselle magazine. She also wrote for Vogue, Woman's Day, Vanity Fair, Collier's, and The Saturday Evening Post.

## Personal life

In 1926, Sproehnle married Alfred Rheinstein, a construction company owner and housing official in New York City. They had three children, including television news producer Frederic Rheinstein. Her husband died in 1974, and she died in 1976, at the age of 81, in New York City. Designer Kate Rheinstein Brodsky and sportscaster Linda Rheinstein are her granddaughters.
# Hostin

Hostin (also spelled Ostyn, Hostyn and Ostjin) may refer to:

## Czech Republic

* Hostín, a village and municipality in the Central Bohemian Region
* Hostín u Vojkovic, a village and municipality in the Central Bohemian Region
* Hostýn, a hill in Moravia
* Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains, a mountain range

## Other places

* Hostyn, Texas, United States

## People with the surname Hostin

* Louis Hostin (1908–1998), French weightlifter
* Sunny Hostin (born 1968), American lawyer, journalist, and social commentator
# Gandhran

Gandhran is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6.8 km from Nakodar, 35 km from Kapurthala, 30 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 169 km from state capital Chandigarh. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gandhran village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

## Population

The Gandhran village has population of 2039 of which 1026 are males while 1013 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Gandhran village population of children with age 0-6 is 232 which makes up 11.38% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Gandhran village is 987 which is higher than Punjab state average of 895. Child Sex Ratio for the Gandhran as per census is 856, higher than Punjab average of 846.
Gandhran village has lower literacy rate compared to Punjab. In 2011, literacy rate of Gandhran village was 75.43% compared to 75.84% of Punjab. In Gandhran Male literacy stands at 79.47% while female literacy rate was 71.41%.

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. Gandhran halt serves as the train stop for a few trains. The village is 69 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 116 km away in Amritsar.
# Charles Grant Robertson

Sir Charles Grant Robertson CVO (1869 – 29 February 1948) was a British academic historian. He was a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and Vice-chancellor of the University of Birmingham.

## Biography

Grant Robertson was born in 1869 and educated at Highgate School and Hertford College, Oxford. He was elected a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in 1893. At Oxford he became a distinguished and influential historian. He was one-time tutor to Prince Edward, Prince of Wales, and had many academic publications to his name. He also published a light work called "Voces academicae, short scenes of student life in Oxford" in 1898 and produced a series of romantic novels under the pseudonym Wymond Carey between 1902 and 1907.
In 1920 Grant Robertson became Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham University. He is credited with doing much to raise the profile of the young university, with strong support for the new medical school, the library and the Barber Institute and one of his first tasks was to set up a Joint Standing Committee on Research With regard to the library, he declared "A library is not a luxury, nor an ornamental appendage,but an absolute necessity…". The Charles Grant Robertson Scholarship at Birmingham University is awarded for research in the Department of English, and is open only to existing students of the university.
Grant Robertson was Chairman of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of the Universities of the United Kingdom (CVCP), later Universities UK from 1929 to 1935. He was president of the Johnson Society at Lichfield from 1939 to 1944
In spite of his racy early writings, Grant Robertson was a rather aloof and prudish bachelor. He was particularly recalled as wordy, one commentator observing that he "never used a single word to express himself, if a paragraph could more gracefully define his meaning". Staff and students recalled incidents such as when his opening speech at a charity function was so long it dramatically reduced the takings, or when students we invited to tea but never had the chance to eat it. Harry Hodson recalled he was "a teacher by nature, and would lecture copiously among his contemporaries and juniors, little heeding if their attention wandered, raising the question, 'Can an interesting man be a bore?' But he was well worth listening to, for his mind was sharp, his opinions vigorous and his knowledge vast."

## Publications
### Academic works

* England under the Hanoverians (1911). online
* Bismarck 1918
* An historical atlas of modern Europe from 1789 to 1922 with an historical and explanatory text 1924
* Religion and The Totalitarian State. The Social Service Lecture 1937
* Centenary Of Charter Of Incorporation. A Short History Of Birmingham From Its Origin to the Present Day 1938 with Conrad
* The British Universities 1944
* Chatham and the British Empire 1946 online
* Evolution of Prussia 1946 with Sir J. A. R. Marriott
* Bolingbroke 1947
* Select Statutes Cases and Documents to Illustrate English Constitutional History, 1660 – 1832 1949

### As Wymond Carey

* Monsieur Martin
* For the white rose
* No 101 and Love
* The Judge
# Beaman

Beaman may refer to:
* Beaman, Iowa, U.S.A.
* Beaman, Missouri, U.S.A.
** Beaman (cryptid)
* Beaman (surname), English surname
# Greußen (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Greußen is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Greußen, itself not part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Greußen consists of the following municipalities:
* Clingen
* Niederbösa
* Oberbösa
* Topfstedt
* Trebra
* Wasserthaleben
* Westgreußen
# Dictator (beetle)

Dictator is a genus of round-necked longhorn beetles of the subfamily Cerambycinae. They are found in Africa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Dictator:
* Dictator juheli Delahaye, 2009 (Zambia)
* Dictator orientalis Hintz, 1913 (DR Congo, Tanzania, Zambia)
* Dictator regius (Fabricius, 1801) (Ivory Coast, Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo)
# Department of Human Services and Health

The Department of Human Services and Health was an Australian government department that had existed between December 1993 and March 1996.
The Department was created when the Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services changed its name.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 15 December 1993, the Department dealt with:
* Services for the aged, people with disabilities and families with children
* Community support services
* Housing
* Public health and medical research
* Health promotion and disease prevention
* Pharmaceutical benefits
* Health benefits schemes
* Specific health services, including human quarantine
* National drug abuse strategy
* Matters relating to local government

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister.
The Secretary of the Department was Anthony Stuart Cole (until July 1994) and then Stephen Duckett.
# Kassieck

Kassieck is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Circuit breaker (disambiguation)

A circuit breaker is an automatic electrical switch.
Circuit breaker or circuit breakers may also refer to:
* Trading curb or circuit breaker, a stock market term
* Richie Hawtin (born 1970) alias Circuit Breaker, an electronic musician and DJ
* "Circuit Breaker", a song from Röyksopp's album The Understanding
* Circuit breaker design pattern, a design pattern in programming
* Circuit Breakers (video game), a 1998 racing video game
* Circuit Breaker, a gadget blog on The Verge, an American technology news and media network
* Circuit Breaker, the name Singapore gave its partial lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequently adopted by other countries.
# Gandhwari

Gandhwari is a village located in Madhubani District, Bihar, India. It belongs to the Madhubani Vidhan Sabha constituency.
An important festival in the town is the Durga Puja, held there since independence.
The local language is Maithili. Main occupation here is fishing, Mithila painting and animal husbandry.
# Charalampos Papaioannou

Charalampos Papaioannou (born January 4, 1971) is a Greek judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Open class |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | 7th | Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Open class |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | 3rd | Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
# Bayram Özdemir

Bayram Özdemir (born 1 January 1976) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 48 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Broadway Bill (1918 film)

Broadway Bill is a 1918 American silent romantic drama film directed by Fred J. Balshofer and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison, Pomeroy Cannon, Lester Cuneo, and Fred L. Wilson. The film was released by Metro Pictures on February 11, 1918.

## Cast

* Harold Lockwood as 'Broadway Bill' Clayton
* Martha Mansfield as Muriel Latham
* Cornish Beck as Jack Latham
* Raymond Hadley as Godfrey St. Cleve (as Raymond C. Hadley)
* Stanton Heck as Buck Hardigan
* Bert Starkey as Creed
* William Black as John Underwood (as W.W. Black)
* Tom Blake as 'Irish' Fallon
* William Clifford as Daddy Dunningan
* Artie Ortego as Wabishke (as Art Ortego)

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost.
# Şükrüköy, Keşan

Şükrüköy is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 183 (2022).