OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secondary animation

Secondary animation, also known as secondary motion, is flat motions generated as a reaction to the movement of primary motion by a character. It is significant in animation because it amplifies the character's motion via effects that appear to be driven by the motion, i.e. it makes the character's motion seem natural. Examples of secondary motion include the rippling of water, swish of a cloak, or jiggle of body parts when a person is moving. These passive effects have many degrees of freedom, and complex interactions with characters, thus making them hard to animate by hand (hand animation), or via computer software.

## Techniques

Creating a second motion requires using a technique called coupling that combines simulations of individual objects allowing them to interact together to produce secondary motion. The coupling can be divided into three categories: two-way coupled, one-way coupled, and hybrid.
* Two-way coupled - The purpose of a two-way coupled simulation is to model the interaction as realistically as possible given the component systems. Two-way interactions affect the two components, and the forces applied to one is mirrored by equal and opposite forces applied to the second. The actions of each system directly affect the other. However, the main drawback of this coupling method is the computation time required before the path of an object can be viewed. If simulated alone, the object can be viewed in real time allowing the animator to apply instant changes to its motion. When two simulations are coupled, the animator must wait before a motion can be viewed.
* One-way coupled - In the one-way coupled system, the interaction forces are applied only to the secondary system, leaving the primary one unaffected. This way of disregarding depends on the assumption that minimal effect will fall upon the primary system. This situation is likely to happen when one system's mass is greater than the other. One advantage of this coupling approach is that it allows the individual simulation of each system. Generally, it is also easier to implement than the two-way coupled system because only the secondary system is adjusted. It also permits the coupling where it is not possible or favorable to modify the primary system such as in the case of a hand-animated character.
* Hybrid - A hybrid system is a concession between the accuracy of the two-way coupling system and the speed of the one-way coupling. Instead of completely ignoring the effect of the interaction on the primary system, a small approximation from the secondary system is allowed to interact with the primary system. The design and parameters of the approximation provide the animator with additional controls, and because the hybrid coupling is supposed to provide a shorter debug cycle time for the primary system than the two-way coupling method, the animator may interactively modify these parameters until the desired result is reached.
# Sean Rowlands

Sean Rowlands (born 12 September 1966) is a British former field hockey player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Rowlands studied at Durham University and represented England Under 21's at field hockey while still an undergraduate.
# Sebastiscus marmoratus

Sebastiscus marmoratus, the sea ruffe, false kelpfish or dusky stingfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the Western Pacific from southern Japan to the Philippines. It has also been sighted twice in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Sebastiscus marmoratus was first formally described as Sebastes marmoratus in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with no type locality given, but it is thought to be Japan. When David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks described the genus Sebastiscus designated S. marmoratus as the type species. The specific name marmoratus means "marbled", Cuvier described this species from an illustration which showed the fish as having a red back and the sides marbled with brown or dusky. Living specimens have a variable coloration ranging from yellowish to brown or red with a blotching.

## Description

Sebasticus marmoratus has a moderately deep body. The upper rear margin of the pectoral fins are almost straight, There is no suborbital spine or suborbital ridge and there is no flap of skin at the axil of the pectoral fin. The caudal fin is rounded. The dorsal fin has 12 spines and between 10 and 13 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 5 spines. The overall colour is yellowish-brown, reddish to blackish marked with white to dark blotches. There is a series of dark blotches or saddles along the back, there is white spotting scattered on the lower flank but any above the lateral line are indistinct. This species attains a maximum total length of 36.2 cm (14.3 in) and a maximum published weight of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Sebasticus marmoratus is found in the western Pacific Ocean from Vietnam north to China, Japan and Korea and east to the Philippines, it is found as far north as southern Hokkaido. There are extralimital records of S. marmoratus, it has been recorded twice in Australia in Australia and once in the North Atlantic off Norway. These records are thought to probably be a result of fish being transported to these locations in the ballast water of ships. This is a demersal fish, found over rocky substrates near to the shore in seaweed beds in lagoons and seaward reefs.

## Biology

Sebasticus marmoratus feeds mainly on crustaceans and smaller fishes. It is ovoviviparous, the females give birth to live larvae. This species has venom on the spines of the dorsal, anal and pelvic fins.

## Aquaculture

Sebasticus marmoratus is cultured by commercial aquaculture facilities in Japan.
# Sebastián Salvat

Sebastián Salvat (born 5 April 1967) is an Argentine retired rugby union player. He played as a fullback and as a centre.

## Biography

Salvat was an emblematic player for Asociación Alumni during his career, from 1986 to 2001. With the first team, they won the Championship of Buenos Aires four consecutive years, from 1999 through 2003.
He was South American Champion first as a junior player with Pumitas in 1986, and later on his career with Pumas in 1991, 1993 and 1995.
He had 37 caps for Argentina, from 1987 to 1995, scoring 12 tries, 58 points in aggregate. The player first game was at the 38-3 win over Uruguay, at 3 May 1987, in Montevideo, for the South American Rugby Championship. He was the captain in his ultimate 13 caps.
Salvat was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, playing two games, in a competition where the "Pumas" were eliminated in the 1st round, winning only their game against Italy. He missed the 1991 Rugby World Cup, but returned for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, as the captain. He played in all the three games, but Argentina once again couldn't make it to the quarterfinals. Salvat played for the last time for the "Pumas" at the 12-47 loss to France, at 21 October 1995, in Buenos Aires, for the Latin Cup [es; fr; it], aged only 28 years old.
The most relevant test-matches played along his 10 years of international career were against the All Blacks (1999), the Springboks (1993-1994), Australia (1995), England (1991-1995) and France (1988, 1992 and 1995).
In 1996 he was invited to play for the British Barbarians along other international players, Agustin Pichot (Argentina), Denis Charvet (France) and John Gallagher (NZ).
# Secrets Keep You Sick

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Secrets Keep You Sick is the second studio album by the Chicago-based rock band The Fold. It was released on May 22, 2007, by Tooth and Nail Records.

## Track listing

* "Medicine" – 3:06
* "Younger Than Our Years" – 3:13
* "Your Secrets Keep You Sick" – 3:20
* "New Skeptic" – 3:25
* "Faster Still" – 5:04
* "Closer" – 3:41
* "Down In Doubt And Living Without" – 3:47
* "Hey Rebekah" – 4:02
* "Catastrophe! (Prepare To Defibrillate)" – 3:17
* "Beside You Now" – 4:18
* "Revisited" – 4:47
* The vocal introduction of "Closer" is identical to that of "His Melody" on the band's first independent album, Not of This World, though the remainder of the song is much different.
* The song "Revisited" is a re-recorded version of the track's original appearance on Not of This World.

## Awards

In 2008, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Recorded Music Packaging of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards.
In 2008, Secrets Keep You Sick was nominated for a Grammy in the category of "Best Recording Package".
# Secret Games 2: The Escort

Secret Games 2: The Escort is a 1993 American erotic thriller film directed by Gregory Dark. The film stars Martin Hewitt, Marie Leroux, Amy Rochelle, Sara Suzanne Brown, Holly Spencer, and Jennifer Peace. Despite its title and also being directed by Dark and starring Hewitt, the film has no relation with Secret Games (1992).

## Plot

A married artist enters the world of intrigue and sexual exploration with a prostitute.

## Cast

* Martin Hewitt as Kyle Lake
* Marie Leroux as Heather Lake
* Amy Rochelle as Stacey
* Sara Suzanne Brown as Irene
* Holly Spencer as Lisa
* Jennifer Peace as Darci
* Thomas Milan as Hector
* Sherry Patterson as Lawyer
* Gregg Christie as Policeman
* Bill Williams as Policeman
* Mark Paladini as Bill

## Release

The film was released in Germany as Secret Games: Verbotene Reize ("Secret Games: Forbidden Charms").
# Secret Garden

Secret Garden, The Secret Garden or My Secret Garden may refer to:

## Literature

* The Secret Garden, 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, which spawned several adaptations:
** The Secret Garden (1919 film), directed by Gustav von Seyffertitz
** The Secret Garden (1949 film), starring Dean Stockwell and Margaret O'Brien
** The Secret Garden (1987 film), a Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie
** Anime Himitsu no Hanazono, a 1991 anime series with 39 episodes which adapts the story
** The Secret Garden (1993 film), a movie directed by Agnieszka Holland
** The Secret Garden (1994 film), an animated adaptation produced by DIC Entertainment, Greengrass Productions, and Kalisto Ltd.
** The Secret Garden (2020 film), a fantasy film directed by Marc Munden
** The Secret Garden (musical), a 1989 Broadway musical with music by Lucy Simon
** The Secret Garden (opera), 2013 opera by Nolan Gasser
** The Secret Garden (TV series), 1975 BBC TV serial starring Sarah Hollis Andrews and Hope Johnstone
* "The Secret Garden", a short story by G. K. Chesterton featuring his Father Brown character
* Secret Garden: An Inky Treasure Hunt and Colouring Book, 2013 coloring book for adults by Johanna Basford
* My Secret Garden, a 1973 non-fiction book by Nancy Friday

## Music

* Secret Garden (duo), an Irish-Norwegian duo playing new-age instrumental music
* Secret Garden Party, a music festival in Cambridgeshire, England

### Albums

* Secret Garden (album), 2014 album by Angra
* Secret Garden (Apink EP), 2013 EP by Apink
* Secret Garden (Oh My Girl EP), 2018 EP by Oh My Girl

### Songs

* "The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)", a 1990 single by Quincy Jones
* "Secret Garden" (Bruce Springsteen song), 1995
* "Secret Garden" (T'Pau song), 1988
* "Secret Garden" (Gackt song), 2000
* "Secret Garden", by the Vels from Velocity, 1984
* "Secret Garden", by Madonna from Erotica, 1992
* "Secret Garden", by Patrick Wolf from The Magic Position, 2007
* "Secret Garden", by Spiritbox from Eternal Blue, 2021
* "Secret Garden" (Oh My Girl song), 2018
* "The Secret Garden", by Aurora from the 2020 film of the same name
* "My Secret Garden", by Depeche Mode from A Broken Frame, 1982

## Television

* Secret Garden (South Korean TV series), a 2010 South Korean fantasy drama
* Secret Garden (Singaporean TV series), a 2010 Singaporean drama
* "Secret Garden" (Once Upon a Time), an episode of the seventh season of Once Upon a Time

## Other uses

* Secret garden (gardening), a therapeutic or sanctuary garden style
* Secret Garden (outdoor nursery), a playschool in the woods of Letham, Fife, Scotland
* Secret Garden (Big Brother), a secret room used in Big Brother (UK) series 6
# See You Dead

"See You Dead" is a song by American alternative metal band Helmet. The song was released in 2004 as the first single from the band's fifth album, Size Matters. It was the band's first single since reforming and their first in nearly seven years.

## Reception and legacy

Blabbermouth.net referred to the song as a pop-inflected, airplay-friendly number that bears more resemblance to the generic rock you hear on your modern rock radio outlet than the crushing Helmet of yore." Pitchfork reviewer David Raposa negatively compared "See You Dead" to the Burning Airlines song "Wheaton Calling."
In 2017, Norma Jean vocalist Cory Brandon selected "See You Dead" as one of his favorite Helmet songs. In 2019, Dan Slessor of Kerrang!, in a retrospective of the band's entire discography up to that point, selected the song as one of the best on the album (along with "Everybody Loves You" and "Unwound"), calling it "among the most melodic and catchiest songs of their career."

## Chart positions

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 29 |

## Personnel

* Page Hamilton – vocals, guitar
* Chris Traynor – bass
* John Tempesta – drums
# See You Again (disambiguation)

"See You Again" is a 2015 song by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.
See You Again may also refer to:
* "See You Again" (Miley Cyrus song), 2007
* "See You Again" (Carrie Underwood song), 2013
* "See You Again" (Tyler, the Creator song), 2017
* "See You Again", a 2012 song by Loreen from Heal
* "See You Again", a 2013 song by I Am I
* "See You Again", a 2015 song by Elle King from Love Stuff
* "See You Again", a 2022 song by Kid Rock from Bad Reputation
* "See You Again", a 2022 song by Years & Years from Night Call
* "See You Again", a 2023 song by The Chainsmokers, Illenium, and Carlie Hanson
* See You Again (2019 TV series), a Chinese television series
* See You Again (2022 TV series), a Chinese television series
# Seeburg, Lower Saxony

Seeburg is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It contains two villages, Seeburg and Bernshausen. It lies at the Seeburger See and is part of the Eichsfeld.
# Seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction

Seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction is a technique used in geophysical investigations of Earth's crust and upper mantle. It allows the development of a detailed model of seismic velocities beneath Earth's surface well beyond the reach of exploration boreholes. The velocities can then be used, often in combination with the interpretation of standard seismic reflection data and gravity data, to interpret the geology of the subsurface.

## Theory

In comparison to the typical seismic reflection survey, which is restricted to relatively small incidence angles due to the limited offsets between source and receiver, wide-angle reflection and refraction (WARR) data are acquired with long offsets, allowing the recording of both refracted and wide-angle reflection arrivals.

## Acquisition

The acquisition setup depends on the type of seismic source being used and the target of the investigation.

### Source

The source of the seismic waves may be either "passive", e.g. naturally occurring sources, such as earthquakes, or anthropogenic sources, such as quarry blasts, or "active", sometimes referred to as "controlled source", e.g. explosive charges set off in shallow boreholes or seismic vibrators onshore or air guns offshore. Exceptionally, the sound waves from nuclear explosions have been used to look at the structure of the upper mantle down to the base of the transition zone at 660 km depth.

### Receiver

The sound waves are normally recorded using 3-component seismometers, with ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) used offshore. The three components allow the recording of S-waves as well as the P-waves that single component instruments can record. The offset range used depends on the depth of the target. For the top few kilometres of the crust, such as when investigating beneath a thick layer of basalt, a range of 10–20 km may be appropriate, while for the lower crust and mantle, offsets greater than 100 km are normally necessary.

## Modelling

The processing approach used in standard seismic reflection profiling is not appropriate for wide-angle data. The main modelling approach used for WARR profiles is to match predicted travel times, based on the geology, with those observed in the data. An initial model of variations in seismic velocity is set up, based on whatever knowledge is available from other sources. A ray tracing algorithm is used to calculate the travel times and the model is adjusted iteratively to reduce the misfit between observed and modelled times. Most modelling uses P-waves, but S-waves are also modelled in some cases.
# Secondo libro di toccate (Frescobaldi)

Il secondo libro di toccate (lit. 'The Second Book of Toccatas') is a collection of keyboard music by Girolamo Frescobaldi, first published in 1627. A work of immense historical importance, it includes the first known chaconne and passacaglia, as well as the earliest set of variations on an original theme (i.e. not a popular song, as in all earlier music). Il secondo libro di toccate is widely regarded as a high point in Frescobaldi's oeuvre.

## History

Like Frescobaldi's first book of toccatas (1615), Il secondo libro di toccate contains compositions in various forms:
* 11 toccatas
* 6 canzonas
* 4 hymns
* 3 Magnificats
* 5 gagliarde (galliards)
* 6 correntes
* 4 partitas
Accordingly, the full title of the collection is Il secondo libro di toccate, canzone, versi d'hinni, Magnificat, gagliarde, correnti et altre partite d'intavolatura di cembalo et organo. It was first published in Rome in 1627, when Frescobaldi worked as organist of St. Peter's Basilica. The print was engraved by Nicolò Borbone, musician and instrument builder with whom Frescobaldi had worked since at least 1613. The composer dedicated the book to Monsignor Luigi Gallo, Bishop of Ancona and nuncio of Savoy, a skilled keyboard player who may have been one of his pupils. A second printing appeared in 1637, identical to the first, except without the ostinato variations.
Il secondo libro di toccate introduces two important deviations from Frescobaldi's usual practice. First and foremost, it contains several liturgical pieces, the composer's first forays into the field of sacred keyboard music (although he did compose sacred vocal music: two collections of motets, one of which is lost, were published in late 1620s, and standalone motets survive in manuscripts; Frescobaldi would later publish a large volume of liturgical organ pieces, Fiori musicali, one of his most highly regarded and influential works). Secondly, the book contains Frescobaldi's only known intabulation (of Jacques Arcadelt's madrigal Ancidetemi, pur), perhaps included as a homage to one of the oldest forms of keyboard music.
# Selections from Road to Utopia

Selections from Road to Utopia is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby released in 1946 featuring songs that were presented in the American musical comedy film Road to Utopia. However, the song "Road to Morocco" came from the film of the same name and was not actually used in Road to Utopia. Another song - "Goodtime Charlie" - was sung by Crosby and Bob Hope in the film but was not commercially recorded. The songs "Would You?" and "Personality" were sung by Dorothy Lamour in the film, not Crosby.

## Track listing

These newly issued songs were featured on a 3-disc, 78 rpm album set, Decca Album No. A-423. All songs written by Jimmy Van Heusen (music) and Johnny Burke (lyrics).
| Side / Title | Recording date | Performed with | Time |
| Disc 1 (40000): ||||
| A. "Put It There, Pal" | December 8, 1944 | Bob Hope and Vic Schoen and His Orchestra | 2:21 |
| B. "Road to Morocco" | December 8, 1944 | Bob Hope and Vic Schoen and His Orchestra | 2:56 |
| Disc 2 (18743): ||||
| A. "Welcome to My Dream" | July 17, 1944 | John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra | 2:24 |
| B. "It's Anybody's Spring" | July 17, 1944 | John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra | 2:39 |
| Disc 3 (18790): ||||
| A. "Personality" | January 16, 1946 | Eddie Condon and His Orchestra | 3:30 |
| B. "Would You?" | July 19, 1944 | John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra | 2:46 |
# Selections from Showboat

Selections from Showboat is a Decca Records compilation album of phonograph records featuring songs from the Jerome Kern / Oscar Hammerstein II musical Show Boat.

## Track listing

These songs were featured on a four 10” 78 rpm album set, Decca Album No. A-619.
Disc 1: (25259)
* “Ol’ Man River”, recorded by Bing Crosby on December 31, 1945 with Camarata and His Orchestra.
* ““I Still Suits Me”, recorded by Bing Crosby and Lee Wiley on March 17, 1947 with Victor Young and His Orchestra.
Disc 2: (25260)
* “Make Believe”, recorded by Kenny Baker on June 26, 1942 with Harry Sosnik and His Orchestra.
* ”You Are Love”, recorded by Kenny Baker on June 26, 1942 with Harry Sosnik and His Orchestra.
Disc 3: (25261)
* “Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man”, recorded by Frances Langford on June 14, 1942 with Harry Sosnik and His Orchestra.
* “Bill” recorded by Frances Langford on June 14, 1942 with Harry Sosnik and His Orchestra
Disc 4: (25262)
* “Why Do I Love You?” recorded by Frances Langford and Tony Martin on July 19, 1942 with Victor Young and His Orchestra.
* “All the Things You Are”, recorded by Tony Martin on December 19, 1939 with Ray Sinatra and His Orchestra. (This song is from the musical "Very Warm for May", not “Show Boat”.)

## LP release

The album was also issued as a 10” vinyl LP in 1949 with the catalogue number DL 5060.

## LP track listing

SIDE ONE
* “Ol’ Man River”
* “I Still Suits Me”
* “Make Believe”
* “You Are Love”
SIDE TWO
* “Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man”
* “Bill”
* “Why Do I Love You?”
* “All the Things You Are”

## Other release

The album was also issued as a 4-disc 45 rpm box set in 1949 (Catalogue No. 9-14).
# Selma Lohse

Selma Lohse (née Rösel; 17 February 1883 – 4 May 1937) was a German politician who served in the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic from 1931 until 1932. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented the Franconia constituency. Lohse was also a member of the Lower Franconia district council and the Würzburg city council, serving as one of four women in the latter body.

## Biography

Selma Rösel was born on 17 February 1883 in the town of Görlitz, then part of the Kingdom of Prussia within the German Empire. Unlike other lower-class children at the time, she did not begin working after completing school, instead becoming an apprentice seamstress. In 1904, she married Max Lohse, a prominent social democrat and union leader, quitting her apprenticeship to become a housewife and caretaker to their three children. The family moved to the Bavarian city of Würzburg in 1908 after her husband became the regional manager of the German Stone Workers' Association (Steinarbeiterverband).
Lohse first became politically involved in 1911 when she joined the Social Democratic Party. During World War I, she worked as a volunteer in "war welfare", and she was elected to the local "council for the poor and orphans" in 1919. Later that year, she was also elected to the Lower Franconia district council (Kreistag [de]). In 1927, she was also elected to the Würzburg city council, becoming one of four women in the body.
In March 1931, Lohse was appointed to the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic to complete the term of Hermann Müller following his death, representing the Franconia constituency. She left the Reichstag at the end of her term in July 1932. Following the Nazi Party's seizure of power in 1933, women were banned from holding public office, as politics was "considered unsuitable for women". As a result, Lohse was removed from her positions in the district and city councils.
Lohse died on 4 May 1937. A silent demonstration was held at her funeral.