OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crespoa

Crespoa is a genus of five species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Species in this genus are characterized by having an upper thallus surface that is wrinkled and reticulately ridged to coarsely foveolate (having small pits or depressions).

## Description

Crespoa species have a distinctive thallus structure, with a strongly reticulately ridged and wrinkled upper surface, and medullary stictic and constictic acids, with the exception of C. schelpei, which has medullary protocetraric acid.

## Distribution

All of the species in Crespoa have a more or less tropical distribution, although the range of C. carneopruinata also extends into southern France and Italy, while the distribution of the type species C. crozalsiana includes the US and southern Europe. C. scrobicularis has been reported from Oceania and South America, including Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy

Species in Crespoa were originally considered part of the Parmelia crozalsiana group, united by similarities in the morphology of their vegetative thallus. This group was placed in Pseudoparmelia by Mason Hale in 1976, and then later in Canoparmelia. More recently, molecular analysis demonstrated that this group of four species forms a well-supported monophyletic clade that is sister to a clade containing members of the genus Parmotrema, and were therefore unsuitably classified as members of Canoparmelia. For this reason, David Leslie Hawksworth formally defined Parmotrema subgenus Crespoa to contain this group, suggesting "generic rank is not appropriate ... as there are no features from the ascomata or conidiomata that distinguish it ... from Parmotrema." In a later analysis, this subgenus was promoted to status as a distinct genus, due to both differences in thallus morphology, and its significant genetic distance from Parmotrema.
In 2014, Michel Benatti and James Lendemer proposed transferring Parmelia scrobicularis (also known as Pseudoparmelia scrobicularis and Canoparmelia scrobicularis) to Crespoa based on its shared morphological and chemical characteristics, albeit without providing phylogenetic support. In 2016, Kirika and colleagues suggested that Crespoa should be subsumed within Parmotrema, and treated as a subgenus, as per Hawksworth's proposal. In 2017, Michelin and colleagues confirmed the correct generic placement of Crespoa scrobicularis using molecular analysis, and also confirmed the monophyly of Crespoa. An analysis of the phylogeny of the Parmeliaceae using a next-generation DNA sequencing technique (target enrichment sequencing) also supports accepting Crespoa at the genus level.
The genus name Crespoa honours Spanish lichenologist Ana Crespo, "in recognition of the lead she has taken in rationalizing generic and specific concepts in the parmelioid lichens using molecular phylogenetic approaches."

## Species

* Crespoa carneopruinata (Zahlbr.) Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2013)
* Crespoa crozalsiana (B.de Lesd. ex Harm.) Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2013)
* Crespoa inhaminensis (C.W.Dodge) Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2013)
* Crespoa schelpei (Hale) Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2013)
* Crespoa scrobicularis (Kremp.) Benatti & Lendemer (2014)
# Discipline Manifesto

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Temple review | |
Discipline Manifesto is the fourth full-length studio album, and seventh album overall, by the black metal band Naer Mataron. It was released in 2005 on Black Lotus Records.

## Track listing

* Extreme Unction - 9:43
* Blessing of Sin - 7:51
* For the New Man - 3:04
* Arrival of the Cesar - 5:58
* Blast Furnace - 4:54
* The Day Is Breaking - 7:00
* The Last Loyal - 5:27
* Land of Dreams - 6:01
* Last Man Against Time - 9:15
# Hiram Bingham High School

Hiram Bingham High School (HBHS) is a secondary school in Rongorongo, Beru Island, Kiribati, serving forms 1-7. It is affiliated with the Kiribati Uniting Church (formerly the Kiribati Protestant Church or KPC). It has boarding facilities.

## History

Reverend William Goward created the school in 1900. It was previously operated by the London Missionary Society (LMS), and its original purpose was to train clergy for the KPS.
John Garrett, author of Where Nets Were Cast: Christianity in Oceania Since World War II, stated in its history that the school "struggled to align at least some of its standards with" that of King George V School, a government high school.
In 1993 it was the only full secondary school operated by the KPC. Between 2008 and 2011 the number of students declined.
# American Association of Professional Ringside Physicians

The American Association of Professional Ringside Physicians (AAPRP) is an organization of physicians that work in the boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) industries. The organization includes physicians from around the globe (about 350 in 2005).

## History

The AAPRP was established to promote safety in ringside medicine. Up until 1997, no organization existed solely devoted to the medical aspects of ringside medicine. An event in 1997, however, convinced members of the Association of Boxing Commissions (ABC) that an organization was needed to specifically work on improving the use of ringside medicine. Prior to the Roy Jones Jr. v. Montell Griffin world championship fight, the fight was in danger of being canceled due to missing medical documentation. In a last minute effort to save the fight, the Foxwoods Commission and Medical Advisory Board urgently requested that the medical reports be sent from physicians in New York, Nevada and Australia and the fight took place as planned.
In order to prevent similar threats of cancellations at future world championship contests, John R. Burns Jr. (former Connecticut State Boxing Commissioner) met with Dr. Michael Schwartz (Chief Ringside Physician for the State of Connecticut). Their discussion resulted in a recommendation to the ABC that the AAPRP be created. Since its creation, the AAPRP has helped create medical guidelines, standardization and research into boxing injuries as well as efforts to promote education via yearly seminars.
To better serve professional, as well as amateur boxers, MMA contestants and other combat sport participants and to more inclusively represent global combat sports medicine, a formal and long-contemplated name change occurred in 2011. The American Association of Professional Ringside Physicians (AAPRP) evolved into the Association of Ringside Physicians (ARP). Additionally, the organization became affiliated with the American College of Sports Medicine.

## Activities

As of 2009, the AAPRP has held eight national conventions. Each medical meeting has included many topics devoted to ringside issues. Prominent speakers have included Sugar Ray Leonard, Ken Norton, Gerry Cooney, Teddy Atlas, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Bernard Hopkins, Emanuel Steward, Lou DiBella, Bert Sugar, Chris Byrd, Mia St. John, and Ferdie Pacheco. The AAPRP has published numerous booklets and manuals on safety issues and has created the first certification program in ringside medicine. The AAPRP has established minimum medical requirements for pre-fight clearance and has met with Senator John McCain and Congressman Peter T. King in order to help create a national boxing commission. The AAPRP is in the process of creating the first national medical data bank for fighters' medical information and is actively supporting research projects by many of its members.
In 2005, the AAPRP worked as the medical advisors for the NBC television production of The Contender.
# John Albert II

John Albert II (5 May 1590 in Waren – 23 April 1636 in Güstrow) was a duke of Mecklenburg. From 1608 to 1611, he was the nominal ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; the actual ruler being the regent, his great-uncle Charles I. From 1611 to 1621 John Albert and his brother Adolf Frederick I jointly ruled the whole Duchy of Mecklenburg. From 1621, John Albert ruled Mecklenburg-Güstrow alone.

## Life

John Albert was the son of Duke John VII and Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.
He reigned from 16 April 1608, under the regency of his great-uncle Duke Charles I, jointly with his brother Adolf Frederick I in the Mecklenburg-Schwerin part of the country. After Charles's death, the Emperor declared Adolf Frederick an adult and he ruled alone until John Albert came of age and they began to rule jointly.
In 1617 he converted to Protestantism. In the division of Mecklenburg of 1621, John Albert received Mecklenburg-Güstrow.
In 1623, both brothers joined a defensive alliance of the Lower Saxon Estates. They tried to seem neutral during the Thirty Years' War, but they secretly supported the Danish troops of king Christian IV. After the Imperial side won the Battle of Lutter, Tilly treated them as enemies. On 19 January 1628, Emperor Ferdinand II issue a decree at Brandýs Castle declaring that the brothers had forfeited their fief and that Mecklenburg would be invested to Wallenstein. In May 1628, the brothers left the Duchy, at the request of Wallenstein. In May 1631, Wallenstein was overthrown by Swedish troops, and the brothers returned.
John Albert II died in 1636 and was buried in the Minster in Güstrow.

## Marriage and issue

John Albert II was married three times.
(I) On 9 October 1608 he married Margaret Elizabeth (11 July, 1584 – 16 November, 1616), daughter of Duke Christopher of Mecklenburg. The couple had the following children:
* Hans Georg (27 December 1610- 26 January 1660)
* John Christopher (1611–1612)
* Elisabeth Sophie (20 August 1613 – 12 July 1676,)
    married Duke Augustus II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
* Christine Margaret (31 March 1615 – 16 August 1666)
    married firstly on 11 February 1640 Francis Albert of Saxe-Lauenburg, son of Francis II
    married secondly, on 6 July 1650 Duke Christian Louis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (divorced 1663)
* Charles Henry (1616–1618)
(II) On 26 March 1618, he married Elizabeth of Hesse-Kassel (24 May 1596 – 16 December 1625), daughter of Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel. This marriage remained childless.
(III) He married his third wife, Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg (7 August 1600 – 17 July 1657), daughter of Prince Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg, on 7 May 1626. The couple had the following children:
* Anna Sophie (29 September, 1628 – 10 February 1666)
    married Duke Louis IV of Legnica
* John Christian (1629–1631)
* Eleanor (1630–1631)
* Gustav Adolph (1633–1695)
* Louise (20 May 1635 – 6 January 1648)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John Albert II :
# Artemisia campestris subsp. borealis

Artemisia campestris subsp. borealis is an arctic and alpine subspecies of plant in the sunflower family, commonly known as northern wormwood, boreal sage, boreal wormwood or boreal sagewort. It is native to high latitudes and high elevations in Eurasia and North America. In North America, it can be found in Alaska, Greenland, the Canadian Arctic, and the Rockies, Cascades, and Sierra Nevada as far south as Arizona and New Mexico. In Eurasia, it is widespread across European and Asiatic Russia and also grows in Scandinavia and in the mountains of central Europe (Carpathians, Alps, etc.)

## Description

Perennials, (6–)8–20(–40) cm (caespitose), mildly aromatic; taprooted, caudices branched. Stems (1–)2–5, gray-green, tomentose. Leaves persistent, basal rosettes persistent, gray-green to white; blades ovate, 2–4 × 0.5–1 cm, 2–3-pinnately or -ternately lobed, lobes linear to narrowly oblong, apices acute, faces moderately to densely sericeous. Heads (proximal sessile, distal pedunculate) in (leafy) spiciform arrays 4–9(–12) × (0.5–)1–5 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 3–4 × 3.5–4 mm. Phyllaries (obscurely scarious) densely tomentose-villous. Florets: pistillate 8–10; functionally staminate 15–30; corollas (or lobes) yellow-orange or deep red, 2.2–3.5. Cypselae oblong-lanceoloid, somewhat compressed, 0.4–1 millimetre (0.016–0.039 in), faintly nerved, glabrous.
# Cerithiopsis movilla

Cerithiopsis movilla is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Dall and Bartsch, in 1911.
# 2019 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 55 kg

The women's freestyle 55 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan on 17 and 18 September.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Nanami Irie (JPN) | 3 |
| Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 5 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Marina Sedneva (KAZ) | 6$^F$ | | | | |
| Kiều Thị Ly (VIE) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Marina Sedneva (KAZ) | 5 | | |
| | | Anna Łukasiak (POL) | 0 | | |
| Irene Symeonidis (AUS) | 0 | | | | |
| Anna Łukasiak (POL) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | Marina Sedneva (KAZ) | 0 |
| | | | | Nanami Irie (JPN) | 10 |
| Nanami Irie (JPN) | 10 | | | | |
| Jade Parsons (CAN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Nanami Irie (JPN) | 7 | | |
| | | Olga Khoroshavtseva (RUS) | 4 | | |
| Olga Khoroshavtseva (RUS) | 7 | | | | |
| Xie Mengyu (CHN) | 4 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Madina Nadirova (KGZ) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 13 | | |
| | | | | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 2 | | |
| | | Lalita Sehrawat (IND) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 6 |
| | | | | | | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 4 |
| | | Andreea Ana (ROU) | 1 | | | | |
| Iryna Husyak (UKR) | 4$^F$ | Iryna Husyak (UKR) | 2 | | | | |
| Kim Hae-yeung (KOR) | 0 | | | Iryna Husyak (UKR) | 4 | | |
| Annika Wendle (GER) | 10 | | | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 14 | | |
| Sevara Eshmuratova (UZB) | 3 | Annika Wendle (GER) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 11 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Jade Parsons (CAN) | 2 | Olga Khoroshavtseva (RUS) | 13 |
| Olga Khoroshavtseva (RUS) | 6 | Marina Sedneva (KAZ) | 0 |
| Madina Nadirova (KGZ) | 0 | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 12 |
| Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 8 | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 9 |
# Chrysobothris caddo

Chrysobothris caddo is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Crespithrips

Crespithrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae, which was first described by Laurence Alfred Mound and David C. Morris in 2000. The type species is Crespithrips enigmaticus.
Species of the genus are found in Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

## Species

* Crespithrips enigmaticus
* Crespithrips hesperus
# Kerokero Ace

Kerokero Ace (ケロケロエース, Kerokero Ēsu) was a Japanese shōnen manga magazine published in Japan by Kadokawa Shoten. It directly focused on the Sgt. Frog series and other works promoted by Bandai such as Gundam. The magazine contained manga comics, computer game reviews, merchandise promotions and gifts.

## Focus

The magazine focused primarily on the series Sgt. Frog, containing features, promotions and a new manga. The manga saw Keroro and his allies sent to an alien world which resembles feudal Japan. They are tasked with attempting to bring order to it.
The magazine's secondary focus was Gundam. Similar to Sgt. Frog, the magazine contained much promotion of its related merchandise and four of the comics running were Gundam titles. These included an adaptation of the television series Mobile Suit Gundam 00, latest chapters of SD Gundam and GPEX Gunpla Extreme, in which humans use special gadgets to shrink down and turn Gundam models into working miniature mecha.
The remainder of titles printed in the magazine alternated between comedy adventure gag comics and further promotional tie ins.

## Titles

These manga series were carried by the magazine.
* .hack//Link
* Angler Hero
* Appare! Tonomaru-kun
* Battle Spirits Series
* BB Senshi Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Clash of the Heroes Chapter (SD Gundam)
* Cardfight!! Vanguard
* Chō Seiki α
* Code Geass: Tales of an Alternate Shogunate
* Daikaijū Battle: Ultra Adventure
* Dragon Tamer Sound Spirit F
* GPEX Gunpla Extreme
* Keroro Gunsō Tokubetsu Kunren: Sengoku Ran Star Dai Battle!
* Kung-fu-kun
* MapleStory
* Mobile Suit Gundam-san
* Mobile Suit Gundam 00
* Mugen no Frontier: Super Robot Wars OG Saga
* Net Ghost PiPoPa
* Petit Eva Bokura Tanken Dōkōkai
* Saint Seiya Omega
* Sore Ike! Momotarō Dentetsu
* Sgt. Frog
* Soulcalibur Legends
* Treasure Island Z: The Rose Pearl

## Connection to other publications

Due to its role of promoting Bandai projects, the title was linked to similar magazines such as Hobby Japan and Dengeki Hobby. The title also included popular comics which run in Gundam Ace; it was also a special edition of Gundam Ace.

## Gifts

Similar to many Shonen magazines (Shonen Ace, Monthly Shonen Sunday), Kerokero Ace often included 'gifts' to increase interest. Such items were usually linked to the comics that ran within the title or exclusive collectables. Items offered included Haro digital watches, Keroro stickers and kaiju trading cards.
# Kent Greenfield (baseball)

Kent Greenfield (July 1, 1902 – March 14, 1978) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball for six seasons, from 1924 to 1929. Greenfield was born in Guthrie, Kentucky, and was a childhood friend of author Robert Penn Warren.
# Arthur Mee

Arthur Henry Mee (21 July 1875 – 27 May 1943) was an English writer, journalist and educator. He is best known for The Harmsworth Self-Educator, The Children's Encyclopædia, The Children's Newspaper, and The King's England.

## Early life

He was born on 21 July 1875 at Stapleford near Nottingham, England, the second of the ten children of Henry Mee (b. 1852), railway fireman, and his wife, Mary (née Fletcher). As a boy he earned money from reading the reports of Parliament to a local blind man.

## Career

Mee left school at 14 to join a local newspaper, where he became an editor by age 20. He contributed many non-fiction articles to magazines and joined the staff of The Daily Mail in 1898. He was made literary editor five years later.
In 1903 he began working for publisher Alfred Harmsworth's Amalgamated Press. He was appointed general editor of The Harmsworth Self-Educator (1905–1907), in collaboration with John Hammerton.
In 1908 he began work on The Children's Encyclopædia, which came out as a fortnightly magazine. The series was published and bound in eight volumes soon afterwards, and later expanded to ten volumes. After the success of The Children's Encyclopædia, he started the first newspaper published for children, the weekly Children's Newspaper, which was published until 1965.
Mee also wrote London – Heart of the Empire and Wonder of the World, which became a very popular book.
Although he made money from these works, he did not receive a fair share.
He had a large house built overlooking the hills near Eynsford in Kent. Its development from design to the final building was depicted in later editions of The Children's Encyclopædia.
Mee had one child, but, despite his work, declared that he had no particular affinity with children. His works for them suggest that his interest was in trying to encourage the raising of a generation of patriotic and moral citizens. He came from a Baptist upbringing, and supported the temperance movement.

## Death and legacy

He died in London aged 67. His books continued to be published after his death, most notably The King's England, a guide to the counties of England. Mee's works were successful abroad. The Children's Encyclopædia was translated into Chinese and sold well in the United States under the title The Book of Knowledge.
Mee exhibited a number of prejudices in his writing, notably anti-Catholic and anti-intellectual (which may best be illustrated by his treatment of Alexander of Hales in the Gloucestershire volume of the 'King's England'). His writing dwells on the casualties of the Great War.
# Arthropterus

Arthropterus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 60 described species in Arthropterus, found in Australia.

## Species

These 67 species belong to the genus Arthropterus:
* Arthropterus abnormis Oike, 1932
* Arthropterus ambitiosus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus angulatus W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus angulicornis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus articularis Elston, 1919
* Arthropterus bisinuatus W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus brevicollis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus brevis (Westwood, 1850)
* Arthropterus brunni Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus cerapteroides Mjöberg, 1916
* Arthropterus constricticeps Sloane, 1933
* Arthropterus cribrosus Sloane, 1933
* Arthropterus cylindricus Masters, 1886
* Arthropterus daemelianus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus darlingensis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus denudatus (Westwood, 1850)
* Arthropterus depressus W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus discrepans Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus donovani Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus elongatulus W.J.MacLeay, 1871
* Arthropterus eruditulus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus foveicollis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus foveipennis Blackburn, 1892
* Arthropterus fraternus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus geminus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus hirtus W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus hopii (Westwood, 1843)
* Arthropterus horni Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus howittensis Masters, 1886
* Arthropterus howittii W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus insidiosus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus kingii W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus limitans Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus longicollis Sloane, 1933
* Arthropterus macleaii (Donovan, 1805)
* Arthropterus mastersii W.J.MacLeay, 1871
* Arthropterus negligens Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus nigricornis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus novellus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus occidentalis Blackburn, 1892
* Arthropterus ominosus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus ovicollis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus parallelocerus (Westwood, 1850)
* Arthropterus pellax Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus pervicax Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus petax Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus piceus (Westwood, 1838)
* Arthropterus planicornis Sloane, 1933
* Arthropterus punctatissimus (Westwood, 1874)
* Arthropterus puncticollis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus queenslandiae Wasmann, 1926
* Arthropterus riverinae W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus rockhamptonensis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus schismaticus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus schroederi Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus secedens Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus simiolus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus socius Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus spadiceus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus subampliatus W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus subangulatus Kolbe, 1924
* Arthropterus subsulcatus (Westwood, 1850)
* Arthropterus turneri W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus waterhousei W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Arthropterus westwoodii W.J.MacLeay, 1871
* Arthropterus wilsoni (Westwood, 1850)
* † Arthropterus kuehlii Stein, 1877