OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Leach (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Henry Edmund Burleigh Leach CB CMG CVO (18 July 1870 – 16 August 1936) was a British Army officer.

## Early life and career

The son of Major-General Sir Edmund Leach of Corston House, Pembrokeshire, he was educated at Uppingham School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he won the Sword of Honour. His brother, William, was a Royal Navy officer and first-class cricketer. He was commissioned into the Northumberland Fusiliers as a second lieutenant on 2 May 1891, and was promoted to lieutenant on 8 February 1893. He was adjutant of the 4th (Volunteer) Battalion Yorkshire Regiment from 1 May 1899.
He was promoted to captain on 27 January 1900, and served with distinction as a Special Service Officer for Mounted Infantry in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Following the end of that war in June 1902, he left Cape Town on the SS Canada returning to Southampton in late July, and was back in a regular commission with his regiment three months later. He was promoted to major in 1904, and served as Military Secretary to the Governor of Gibraltar from 1905 to 1910. In 1908 he transferred to the South Wales Borderers and in 1912 he took command of the 2nd Battalion, being promoted lieutenant-colonel the following year.

## First World War

He took the battalion to France on 6 August 1914 following the outbreak of the First World War. On 14 October 1914 he was badly wounded at the Battle of Gheluvelt and spent the rest of the war at the Adjutant-General's Department at the War Office in London. He was appointed an assistant adjutant-general in 1916 and deputy director of personal services, with the appointment of brigadier-general, in 1917. He retired in 1920.
Leach was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1915, Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1919, and Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1920 New Year Honours for his organisation of the 1919 Peace March through London.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 26157". The London Gazette. 1 May 1891. p. 2366.
* ↑ Hart's Army list, 1901
* ↑ "No. 27167". The London Gazette. 20 February 1900. p. 1172.
* ↑ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36821. London. 16 July 1902. p. 11.
* ↑ "No. 27498". The London Gazette. 25 November 1902. p. 7938.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 6.
# Cerithiopsis bicolor

Cerithiopsis bicolor is a species of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Bartsch in 1911.
# Cerithiopsis boucheti

Cerithiopsis boucheti is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas in 2002.
# Cenogmus

Cenogmus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Cenogmus, found in Australia.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Cenogmus:
* Cenogmus castelnaui Csiki, 1932
* Cenogmus interioris (Laporte, 1867)
* Cenogmus opacipennis (Chaudoir, 1878)
# Cerithiopsis melvilli

Cerithiopsis melvilli is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas in 2002.
# Henry D. Sahakian

Henry D. Sahakian was the founder of Uni-Mart, which quickly became one of the largest convenience store and gasoline station chains in the United States. A Christian Armenian from Iran who moved to the United States in 1956, he studied mechanical engineering at Pennsylvania State University. There, he founded Unico, a builder of student housing projects.
The venture was a success, but Sahakian sought new challenges and, noting the rapid growth of Southland Corporation's 7-Eleven convenience stores throughout the region, flew to the chain's Dallas headquarters to personally petition for an exclusive territory of stores. When Southland offered him only a single store, Sahakian turned to Munford, Inc., the Atlanta-based owners of the Ma-jik Market convenience store chain, which granted him a 20-year license for convenience stores in the state of Pennsylvania.
Sahakian opened several Ma-jik Market stores in Central Pennsylvania in the early 1970s and by 1980 was operating 90 stores in the state. In 1981, he severed his relationship with the Maj-jik Market chain and rebranded his stores as Uni-Mart. His convenience store chain continued to rapidly expand in the Mid-Atlantic region and eventually grew to nearly 300 stores at its peak. Sahakian was also a licensed pilot and co-founded Sana Airlines, which later became Atlantic Airlines.
In addition to housing development, airline, and convenience store businesses, Sahakian and his family also owned various hotel, restaurant, and automotive oil change specialty shop franchises in the State College, Pennsylvania area.

## Philanthropy

Henry Sahakian, and his wife Seda, established the Henry D. Sahakian Family Fund to help offer financial support to various Centre County, Pennsylvania charitable organizations. Sahakian received the prestigious Oak Tree Award form the Centre Foundation for his philanthropic support and devoted leadership.
# Henryk Gołębiewski

Henryk Gołębiewski may refer to:
* Henryk Gołębiewski (politician) (born 1942), Polish politician
* Henryk Gołębiewski (actor) (born 1956), Polish actor
# Henryk Grohman

Henryk Grohman (1862–1939) was a Polish industrialist of German descent.

## Biography

Born in Łódź, he was the son of Ludwik Grohman, who participated in the manufacturing of a cotton plant with his own father, Traugott Grohmann. Henryk Grohman built upon his father's legacy and enlarged the plant, which became a modern textile factory.
Grohman studied in Great Britain and Switzerland.

## Patron of the arts

Henryk Grohman built a villa in 1892, designed by Hilary Majewski, which became a centre of culture for Łódź. Music concerts took place in the villa, while artists such as writer Henryk Sienkiewicz and composer Ignacy Paderewski were hosted there.
Grohman was an avid art collector, and items in his possession included a 1734 Guarneri violin and the Lauterbach Stradivarius, which he often played himself.
His entire estate was bequeathed to the Polish state.
# Henry St. Hill

Henry St. Hill (1807–1866) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 31 December 1853 to 18 March 1856, when he resigned.
He was from Wellington and acted as returning officer for the 1853 Wellington provincial elections.
# Cerros Bravos-Barros Negros

26°38′S 69°15′W﻿ / ﻿26.633°S 69.250°W﻿ / -26.633; -69.250
Cerros Bravos-Barros Negros is a volcanic complex in the Maricunga Belt in Chile. This 200-kilometre-long (120 mi) volcanic belt formed during the Oligocene-Miocene west of the Puna; the present-day Central Volcanic Zone lies northeast of the Maricunga Belt.
The complex is formed by the coalesced Cerros Bravos and Barros Negros volcanoes, and has a width of 25 kilometres (16 mi). Cerros Bravos may have collapsed towards the northeast in its history, ignimbrites may have formed during this collapse. The bulk of the surface area of the complex is formed by lavas; ignimbrites or tuffs and lava domes are subordinate. The Cerros Bravos Ignimbrite covers a surface of 10.57 square kilometres (4.08 sq mi) and other ignimbrites of 20.44 square kilometres (7.89 sq mi). The Esperanza lava dome complex is associated with the volcanoes, it was constructed on the northeast flank of Cerros Bravos. The volcanoes are limited towards the northeast by the Quebrada Salitral and to the southwest by the Quebrada La Cienaga fault. The first of these faults directed the formation of the Esperanza domes.
Rock compositions range from rhyodacite over dacite to andesite. Minerals identified include biotite, hornblende and pyroxene. Epithermal gold and silver is found at Esperanza. In 1993, gold reserves of 120 m.t. and silver reserves of 7,200 m.t. were estimated. These were mostly formed by acid sulfate alteration.
Volcanism at Cerros Bravos-Barros Negros commenced 26-22 million years ago, and were the only stratovolcanoes of the Maricunga Belt from that time. Small ignimbrites formed the first stage of activity, followed lava flows and eventually lava domes. The Esperanza dome complex was emplaced later between 23.2 ± 1.4 to 19.3 ± 0.7 million years ago, accompanied by Plinian eruptions.
# Central Baptist Association

The Central Baptist Association is an association of churches located from South Carolina to Indiana, with most of the churches being in eastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia. In 1956, some churches of the Eastern District Primitive Baptist Association separated and formed the Central Baptist Association. The churches entering this new organization desired to be more progressive and to provide a home for homeless and destitute children. They adopted the name Central Baptist "as an indication of our acceptance of the Holy Scriptures in their entirety, varying neither to the right or left" (Minutes, 1996, p.4). In 1996 there were almost 4000 members in 34 churches located in five states. Currently they have headquarters in Jasper, Virginia, including a tabernacle, a children's home and a youth Bible camp.
"The work of the Association includes the building of a fellowship of churches to provide, first for a general union of churches; second, to preserve inviolable a chain of communion among the churches; third, to give the churches all necessary advice and help in matters of church difficulty, so far as this is possible by peaceful methods: assisting churches in a Sunday School program for all ages, weekly prayer meetings, worship services, a monthly business meeting, an active youth program, Bible teaching, evangelistic and missionary work, visitation program, aiding established churches in organizing new churches and related projects; also support a home for adults and a children's home, youth camp, and Bible camp for all ages." (Minutes, 1996, p.4)

## Sources

* Central Baptist Association minutes
* Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
* Handbook of Denominations, by Frank S. Mead and Samuel Hill
# Henryk Szczęsny

Henryk Szczęsny (27 March 1909 – 25 July 1996) was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 9 confirmed kills and one shared.

## Biography

Szczęsny was born in Ruszkowo near Ciechanów in Poland. He was the son of Stanisław and Marianna. In January 1931 he entered to Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin. He was promoted first lieutenant (podporucznik) on 15 August 1933. During the Invasion of Poland he flew old PZL P.7. On 3 September 1939 he was credited with a "probable" victory over a Ju 87. On 14 September, flying a PZL P.11 he shot down a He 111. He injured his leg in the next day.
On 17 September, he crossed the border with Romania, in Bucharest he healed his wound. On 12 November 1939 he arrived in Marseille. He came to England in February 1940. On 6 August he was assigned to a fighter squadron. One week later he shot down a Do 17. On 19 December he was posted to No. 317 Polish Fighter Squadron. Between 20 August 1941 and 28 February 1942 he was made Commanding Officer of his squadron.
On 4 April 1943 his plane was damaged in combat with two enemy planes, he had to parachute and was captured by the Germans. He was sent to Stalag Luft III. After his release from internment in 1945 he returned to England. He served in the RAF until 1965.
Henryk Szczęsny died on 25 July 1996 in London. He was buried at the Gunnersbury Cemetery.
His son, Bradley Curtis (born Zdzisław Szczêsny; July 9, 1938 – August 19, 1980), was the flight engineer of Saudia Flight 163 that claimed the lives of 301 people including Curtis.

## Aerial victory credits

* Ju 87 – 3 September 1939 probably destroyed and 1 damaged
* He 111 – 14 September 1939
* He 111 – 15 September 1939
* Do 17 – 13 August 1940
* Bf 110 – 11 September 1940
* $^1$/$_3$ x Do 215 – 5 October 1940
* Bf 109 – 1 December 1940
* Bf 109 - 2 December 1940 damaged
* Bf 109 – 5 December 1940
* $^1$/$_2$ x Bf 109 – 10 July 1941
* $^1$/$_2$ x Ju 88 – 14 July 1941
* 2 x Fw 190 – 4 April 1943

## Awards

Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Cross of Valour (Poland), four times Distinguished Flying Medal
# Chalabi, Armenia

40°49′32″N 45°31′34″E﻿ / ﻿40.82556°N 45.52611°E﻿ / 40.82556; 45.52611
Chalabi is a town in the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Jane Thomas-Oates

Jane E. Thomas-Oates (born 16 May 1960) is a British chemist who is an emeritus professor at the University of York. Her research has considered the development of mass spectrometry for biological applications including proteomics, metabolomics, and glycomics.

## Early life and education

Thomas-Oates' parents were both teachers. Her father was a physical chemist before teaching science and her mother was also a botanist. She has said that she can remember being excited by mass spectrometry during her chemistry lessons. Thomas-Oates studied biochemistry at Imperial College London, where she remained for a doctorate with Anne Dell. Her doctoral research considered atom bombardment mass spectrometry of oligosaccharides and glycopeptides. She then moved to the United States as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Colorado Boulder. She worked in the University of Colorado Complex Carbohydrate Research Center and the University of Georgia.

## Research and career

In 1986, Thomas-Oates returned to Imperial College London. Her research considered the development of mass spectrometry for biological applications. She was appointed a Beit Memorial Research Fellow at the University of Dundee in 1989, where she spent two years before joining Utrecht University as a lecturer in mass spectrometry. In Dundee, she studied the structures of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, and in Utrecht she developed the first mass spectrometry technique to determine glycan attachment to glycoproteins. In 1996, Thomas-Oates moved to University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology as a Senior Lecturer. She moved to the University of York as a Research Chair in 2002.
Thomas-Oates was made the British Mass Spectrometry Society lecturer in 2019.

## Selected publications

* Michael Buckley; Matthew Collins; Jane Thomas-Oates; Julie C Wilson (1 December 2009). "Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 23 (23): 3843–3854. doi:10.1002/RCM.4316. ISSN 0951-4198. PMID 19899187. Wikidata Q30877743. (erratum)
* Irene Kuiper; Ellen L Lagendijk; Russell Pickford; Jeremy P Derrick; Gerda E M Lamers; Jane E Thomas-Oates; Ben J J Lugtenberg; Guido V Bloemberg (1 January 2004). "Characterization of two Pseudomonas putida lipopeptide biosurfactants, putisolvin I and II, which inhibit biofilm formation and break down existing biofilms". Molecular Microbiology. 51 (1): 97–113. doi:10.1046/J.1365-2958.2003.03751.X. ISSN 0950-382X. PMID 14651614. Wikidata Q44677338.
* M Fukuda; E Spooncer; J E Oates; A Dell; J C Klock (1 September 1984). "Structure of sialylated fucosyl lactosaminoglycan isolated from human granulocytes". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 259 (17): 10925–10935. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)90602-2. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 6432790. Wikidata Q70494199.
# 2009 Baghdad governorate election

The Baghdad governorate election of 2009 was held on 31 January 2009 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan and Kirkuk.

## Background

Two seats in Baghdad are reserved for minority religions: one for Christians and one for Sabians. Over 3,000 candidates contested the 57 seats.

## Campaign

A candidate for the Iraqi Islamic Party was killed outside his home in the al-Ameriya district.

## Results

Sunni Arab residents of the Fadel district complained that they felt it was dangerous registering to vote because the office was in a neighbouring area that was Shiite dominated and they had to pass through two checkpoints. Many voters in that district were reported to have been turned away as they were not registered and turnout was less than 30%.
The Iraqi National List of former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi was said to have won most support in Fadel along with the Iraqi Communist Party. A local Sahwa official and former 1920 Revolution Brigade member said he knew former al-Qaeda in Iraq fighters who had voted for the INL.
In March, the State of Law Coalition said it would ally with the Iraqi National Dialogue Front.
| | State of Law Coalition | 641,925 | 37.87 | 28 | +17 |
| | Tawafuq | 153,219 | 9.04 | 7 | +7 |
| | Sadrist Movement | 151,093 | 8.91 | 5 | +4 |
| | Iraqi National List | 148,133 | 8.74 | 5 | +5 |
| | Hiwar | 113,787 | 6.71 | 4 | +4 |
| | Al Mihrab Martyr List | 91,759 | 5.41 | 3 | −25 |
| | National Reform Trend | 71,663 | 4.23 | 3 | +3 |
| | Islamic Virtue Party | 22,921 | 1.35 | 0 | −6 |
| | Ishtar Patriotic List | 4,334 | 0.26 | 1 | +1 |
| | Reserved Sabian seat | 241 | 0.01 | 1 | +1 |
| | Other parties | 295,855 | 17.46 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 1,694,930 | 100.00 | 57 | +6 |
| Source: Niqash, IHEC ||||||
# Know Your Own Mind

Know Your Own Mind is a 1777 comedy play by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 22 February 1777. The original Covent Garden cast included William Thomas Lewis as Millamour, Charles Lee Lewes as Dashwould, Richard Wroughton as Malvil, Francis Aickin as Bygrove, Cockran Joseph Booth as Captain Bygrave, James Fearon as Sir John Millamour, John Whitfield as Sir Harry Lovewith, Ralph Wewitzer as Charles, Servant of Millamour, Isabella Mattocks as Lady Bell, Mary Dayes as Lady Jane and Elizabeth Hartley as Miss Neville. The Irish premiere was at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 13 August 1778. It was acted nineteen times at Covent Garden and in 1789 was revived at Drury Lane, with Dorothea Jordan in the cast, and remained a standard work well into the nineteenth century.
# James Willie (Texas politician)

James Willie of Washington, Wilkes County, Georgia, (5 Jan 1823-1863) was a Texas lawyer, legislator, and attorney general. In 1846, he was elected to represent Washington County in the first Legislature of Texas. He was the principal author of the Texas Penal Code of 1856. He was elected Attorney General of Texas in 1856. He died in Houston in 1863. He was married to Sallie Johnson.
# Alex Barrow

Alexander William Rodgerson Barrow (born 6 May 1992) is an English cricketer who most recently played for Somerset County Cricket Club. He made his first team debut for the county in the 2011 County Championship against Hampshire.
Alex has risen through the ranks of the Somerset Youth sides representing the county from Under 11 to Under 17 and joining the county academy in 2008. Alex attended King's College, Taunton and Downside School, where his school career was prolific, culminating in 2010, when he was the leading Wisden schoolboy batsman, scoring 803 runs at an average of 160.60. In the same year he was called up to represent England U19s in their one day and T20 series versus Sri Lanka. He scored 50 on debut to help England win the first One Day International at Fenner's. Alex featured in all four remaining matches, the series ending drawn with two wins each and one no result. A shoulder operation was necessary at the end of the 2010 season but Alex recovered strongly and the start of the 2011 season saw him score heavily for Somerset 2nd XI which resulted in his call up to the senior side and his first-class debut against Hampshire at The Rose Bowl.
In 2015, after a mixed start, Alex scored heavily for the Somerset 2nd XI and forced his way back into the 1st team for several Royal London One-Day Cup matches. He went into the 2016 season competing with new signing Ryan Davies for the wicket-keeping position.
Barrow was released by Somerset at the end of the 2016 season becoming a player/coach at Exeter Cricket Club.
# John Jones (16th-century physician)

John Jones (fl. 1579) was a Welsh physician.

## Biography

Jones was a native of Wales, is said to have studied at both Oxford and Cambridge universities, and Wood conjectured that he took one degree in physic at Cambridge, though no record of the fact can now be discovered (Cooper, Athenæ Cantabr. i. 419). It is not known when or at what place he commenced the practice of physic; but he mentions curing a person at Louth in 1562. He was residing at Asple Hall, near Nottingham, in May 1572, and at Kingsmead, near Derby, in January 1572–3. He also appears to have repaired, for the purposes of practice, to Bath and Buxton during the seasons at those places, and to have been patronised by Henry Herbert, second earl of Pembroke, and George Talbot, earl of Shrewsbury, K.G.
His works are:
* ‘Diall of Agues, wherein may be seene the diversitie of them, with their names, the definitions, simple and compound, proper and accidentall, divisions, causes, and signes,’ London, 1566, 8vo.
* ‘The Bathes of Bathes Ayde: Wonderfull and most excellent agaynst very many Sicknesses, approved by authoritie, confirmed by reason, and dayly tryed by experience, with the antiquitie, commoditie, property, knowledge, use, aphorismes, diet, medicine, and other thinges to be considered and observed,’ London, 1572, 4to.
* ‘The benefit of the auncient Bathes of Buckstones, which cureth most greevous Sicknesses, never before published,’ London, 1572, 4to.
* ‘Galens Bookes of Elementes,’ translated from the Latin, London, 1574, 4to.
* ‘A Briefe, excellent, and profitable Discourse, of the naturall beginning of all growing and liuing things, heate, generation, effects of the spirits, gouernment, vse, and abuse of Phisicke, preseruation, &c. … In the ende whereof is shewed the order and composition of a most heauenly Water, for the preseruation of Mans lyfe,’ London, 1574, 4to. The second, third, and fourth parts of this work are duplicates of Nos. 2, 3, and 4.
* ‘The Arte & Science of preserving Bodie & Soule in Healthe, Wisedome, and Catholike Religion … Right profitable for all persones: but chiefly for Princes, Rulers, Nobles, Bysshoppes, Preachers, Parents, and them of the Parliament house,’ London, 1579, 4to, dedicated to Queen Elizabeth.