OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Stephenson (architect)

David Stephenson (1757–1819) was an English architect who worked in Newcastle upon Tyne and Northumberland. He was the first Newcastle architect trained in London and was "Newcastle's and the North East's leading architect" at the start of the 19th century.

## Life

David Stephenson was the son of John Stephenson and Ann Crawforth. The eldest of five, he was baptised at Castle Garth Presbytery, Newcastle, on 6 November 1757. John Stephenson (died 1796), was a carpenter who built a temporary wooden bridge after the destruction of the mediaeval Tyne Bridge in 1771.
David was apprenticed as a carpenter and then turned to architecture, studying at The Royal Academy from 1782 to 1783.
He returned to Newcastle and married Margaret Gibbon (1755–1839) in 1783. They had four sons and four daughters.
Stephenson was a founder member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne and an early member of The Society of Antiquaries. In 1803 he commanded a company of volunteers in Newcastle.
He died in Alnwick on 29 August 1819. There is a marble plaque commemorating Stephenson in All Saints' Church, Newcastle, where he is buried.

## Work

Stephenson's style has been characterised by Faulkner and Greg as "delicate Neo-classicism". His grander buildings are in a bold style, using honeycomb sandstone and the highest quality masonry to create an effect that foreshadows work by John Dobson, who served his architectural apprenticeship with Stephenson from 1804 to 1809.
He was architect to Newcastle Corporation and laid out Mosley Street and Dean Street, the first streets to deviate from the mediaeval town plan. He widened the Georgian Tyne Bridge in 1802, using "an ingenious contrivance" of iron cramps. He was then appointed architect to the Duke of Northumberland, for whom he designed the uncompleted New Quay development at North Shields and the Percy Tenantry Column in Alnwick.
One of Stephenson's more significant works was All Saints Church, Newcastle. The design was adapted from an unexecuted scheme by James Gibbs for Saint Martin-in-the-Fields, London.

## List of works

* Mosley St., Newcastle 1780s (only numbers 3–5, 10 and 32–34 survive)
* Old Theatre Royal, Mosley Street, Newcastle 1788 (demolished c.1838)
* Dean St., Newcastle c. 1789 (only even numbers 18–20 and 30–52 survive)
* The Cale Cross, Newcastle (now at Blagdon) 1783
* All Saints Church, Newcastle 1786–1789, spire 1796
* St Nicholas Cathedral, Newcastle 1783–1787 (internal restoration), with William Newton
* Church St., Gateshead, 1791 (demolished)
* Guildhall, Newcastle upon Tyne 1794–1796 (refronting), with William Newton
* Widening of the Georgian Tyne Bridge, Newcastle 1802 (demolished 1876)
* New Quay, North Shields 1806–1817 (numbers 2–50 survive, now Collingwood Mansions)
* Leazes Park Rd., Newcastle c.1811 (only numbers 8–10 and 21–23 survive)
* Cast-iron estate bridge, Hulne Park, Alnwick 1812
* The Percy Tenantry Column, Alnwick, 1816
# Ida Marie Holen

Ida Marie Holen (born 29 March 1958) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Buskerud during the term 2009–2013.
She has been a member of Ål municipal council.
# Écharcon

Écharcon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Écharcon are known as Echarconnais.
# Dode, Kent

Dode (in Old English, Dowde) was a village in England that was wiped out by the Black Death in 1349. All that remains is the deconsecrated church, which was rebuilt in the 1990s.

## History and location

Archaeological evidence shows habitation in the Dode area during the time of the Roman Empire.
The church at Dode was built during the reign of William II of England at some point between 1087 and 1100. It was built on a man-made mound. The nearby hill is known as "Holly Hill" which is a corruption of "Holy Hill", and the lane which leads to the village is "Wrangling Lane", showing that the mound could be the site of a meeting place. The church stands at the end of a 10-mile long easterly running ley line connecting three pre-reformation churches, two Roman sites, a Bronze Age burial ground, and two of the Medway megaliths - the Coffin Stone and Kit's Coty House.
The village of Dode was virtually wiped out by the Black Death during the 14th century, and its church last used as a place of worship in 1367, then deconsecrated on the orders of Thomas Trilleck, the Bishop of Rochester. It was originally twinned with another Early Norman church in Paddlesworth (now in Snodland).
Stones from the church were used to build a Medieval church nearby.

### Folklore

According to local legend, the last survivor of the Black Death at Dode was a seven-year-old girl known as the Dodechild. It is said she took refuge in the church after all the other villagers were dead, and died within its walls. The Dodechild is supposed to haunt the churchyard, having first appeared on a Sunday morning each month for several years, and then every seven years.

## Rebuilding of the church

Following the Black Death, the village was abandoned, and the church stood empty for centuries. In 1901 it was purchased by an antiquarian, George Matthews Arnold, Mayor of Gravesend. He restored the walls and roof of the church and in 1954 the Arnold family returned the building to the Catholic Church. It was rededicated as the Church of Our Lady of the Meadows and mass was celebrated there at least once a year.
Eventually the building deteriorated again and was vandalised. In 1990 Doug Chapman, a chartered surveyor who had worked at Canterbury Cathedral, purchased the church and began restoring the building, originally with the intention of turning it into a weekend home. Since 1999 it has been licensed as a civil wedding venue.
The wedding venue hit the British press in December 2009 because of the snowfall which occurred across the country. A bride-to-be called BBC Radio Kent for assistance when she realised that the transport arranged for her wedding would not be able to travel down the narrow lane to Dode. A number of volunteers stepped forward, providing enough four-wheel drive cars to transport the wedding party and their guests both to the venue at Dode, and then afterwards to the Leather Bottle pub in Cobham.
# Canton of Boulay-Moselle

The canton of Boulay-Moselle is an administrative division of the Moselle department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Boulay-Moselle.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bannay
* Bettange
* Bionville-sur-Nied
* Bisten-en-Lorraine
* Boulay-Moselle
* Brouck
* Condé-Northen
* Coume
* Creutzwald
* Denting
* Éblange
* Gomelange
* Guerting
* Guinkirchen
* Ham-sous-Varsberg
* Helstroff
* Hinckange
* Mégange
* Momerstroff
* Narbéfontaine
* Niedervisse
* Obervisse
* Ottonville
* Piblange
* Roupeldange
* Téterchen
* Valmunster
* Varize-Vaudoncourt
* Varsberg
* Velving
* Volmerange-lès-Boulay
# Canoe Township, Winneshiek County, Iowa

Canoe Township is a township in Winneshiek County, Iowa, USA.

## History

Canoe Township takes its name from the Canoe Creek.
# Atlanta turriculata

Atlanta turriculata is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.
# Linda macilenta

Linda macilenta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1947. It is known from China.
# Agrilus arcuatus

Agrilus arcuatus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Zeghdane

Zeghdane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lehit Zeghdane (born 1977), French-Algerian footballer
* Messaoud Zeghdane (born 1981), Algerian wrestler
* Toufik Zeghdane (born 1992), Algerian footballer
# Ian McDougall (architect)

Ian Lachlan McDougall is Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Adelaide and a founding director of the Australian architecture firm Ashton Raggatt McDougall or ARM Architecture. His most significant projects include Melbourne Recital Centre and Melbourne Theatre Company's Southbank Theatre, Hamer Hall at Arts Centre Melbourne, masterplanning of Melbourne Docklands, Albury Library Museum and the Shrine of Remembrance Visitors Centre in Melbourne.
McDougall studied at RMIT University, and has also taught at that institution. He was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001, and was made a Life Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 2004. His design work has had recognition in the professional arena for individual projects and as an urban designer. McDougall was also appointed to the Melbourne Festival Board of Directors in 2012.
# Jeff Potter

Jeffrey Potter was an Australian Rules footballer for the Port Adelaide Football Club between 1959 and 1970. He played in four premierships and was the club's leading goal kicker during the 1964 SANFL season.
# Zdzisława Donat

Zdzisława Donat-Pajda (born 4 July 1936, in Poznań) is a Polish coloratura soprano. She studied in Warsaw and Siena, where she was a pupil of Gino Bechi.
In 1964, Donat debuted in Poznań, as Gilda in Rigoletto, and later appeared in many international opera houses, including those in Toulouse, Helsinki, Warsaw, Moscow, Munich, Buenos Aires, Milan (the Teatro alla Scala, where she sang in L'enfant et les sortilèges, 1975), Rome, Prague, Naples, Brussels, Vienna (from 1974 to 1979, in Lucia di Lammermoor and the Queen of Night in Die Zauberflöte), Salzburg, Berlin, Hamburg, London (the Queen of Night at Covent Garden, from 1979 to 1983), Paris, Verona ("Opera for Africa," 1985), Orange, and Japan.
Donat made her American debut in 1975, at the San Francisco Opera, as the Queen of Night, opposite Alan Titus and Dame Kiri Te Kanawa. In 1981, she debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in the same role. She returned in 1987, for Constanze in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, in John Dexter's production. In 1980, she recorded, for RCA, her Queen of Night, with Ileana Cotrubaș, Éric Tappy, Christian Boesch, José van Dam, and Martti Talvela, conducted by James Levine. In 1989, Donat appeared in a film version of Der Schauspieldirektor.
As of 2009, Zdzisława Donat-Pajda is Professor Emeritus at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music.

## Videography

* Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Talvela; Bertini, G.Rennert, 1976) [live] Arthaus Musik
* "Die Zauberflöte für Kinder" (Cotrubaş, Sieber, Schreier, Boesch, Rydl; Levine, Ponnelle, 1982) [live] TDK
# Canton of Bonnières-sur-Seine

The canton of Bonnières-sur-Seine is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bonnières-sur-Seine.
It consists of the following communes:
* Adainville
* Arnouville-lès-Mantes
* Auffreville-Brasseuil
* Bazainville
* Bennecourt
* Blaru
* Boinville-en-Mantois
* Boinvilliers
* Boissets
* Boissy-Mauvoisin
* Bonnières-sur-Seine
* Bourdonné
* Breuil-Bois-Robert
* Bréval
* Chaufour-lès-Bonnières
* Civry-la-Forêt
* Condé-sur-Vesgre
* Courgent
* Cravent
* Dammartin-en-Serve
* Dannemarie
* Favrieux
* Flacourt
* Flins-Neuve-Église
* Fontenay-Mauvoisin
* Freneuse
* Gommecourt
* Goussonville
* Grandchamp
* Gressey
* Guerville
* Hargeville
* La Hauteville
* Houdan
* Jouy-Mauvoisin
* Jumeauville
* Limetz-Villez
* Lommoye
* Longnes
* Maulette
* Ménerville
* Méricourt
* Moisson
* Mondreville
* Montchauvet
* Mousseaux-sur-Seine
* Mulcent
* Neauphlette
* Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer
* Orgerus
* Orvilliers
* Osmoy
* Perdreauville
* Prunay-le-Temple
* Richebourg
* Rolleboise
* Rosay
* Saint-Illiers-la-Ville
* Saint-Illiers-le-Bois
* Saint-Martin-des-Champs
* Septeuil
* Soindres
* Tacoignières
* Le Tartre-Gaudran
* Le Tertre-Saint-Denis
* Tilly
* Vert
* La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie
* Villette
# Atlantagrotis aethes

Atlantagrotis aethes is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Magallanes Region of Chile and the Patagonia and Santa Cruz regions of Argentina.
The wingspan is about 34 mm.
# Limu

Limu or Limmu may refer to:

## Places

* Limmu (woreda), an area in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia
* Limu, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Limu Lake, Estonia; a lake
* Limu, Gongcheng County [zh], a town in Guangxi, China
* Limu (Haʻapai), islet in Tonga

## Other uses

* Limmu, an Assyrian eponym
* Limu (algae), a traditional Polynesian food
* Limu (Tongan mythology), a Tongan creator deity
* Royal Tongan Limu, a juice/supplement product
* Libyan International Medical University
* Liberty Mutual, an American insurance provider utilizing "LiMu" as a shortened branding
* A variety of coffee bean from the Limmu region of Ethiopia; see Coffee production in Ethiopia
# Agrilus amelanchieri

Agrilus amelanchieri is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Zaskia Sungkar

Zaskia Rahma Sungkar or better known as Zaskia Sungkar (born in Jakarta, Indonesia on 22 December 1990) is an Indonesian actress and singer of mixed Yemeni and Minangkabau descent.

## Early life and family

Sungkar was born in Jakarta on 22 December 1990. She is the eldest child of actor Mark Sungkar and Fanny Bauty. Her younger sister, Shireen Sungkar, is also an actress.

## Career

Sungkar entered the entertainment industry after her younger sister, but encountered more resistance from their father. While Shireen went into acting, Zaskia began with singing; in 2008 the two founded The Sisters. They released a self-titled album that year, with the single "Keajaiban Cinta" ("Love's Miracle") receiving national airplay. The following year, she began acting in several sinetron, including Terlanjur Cinta (Too Far in Love), Seruni, and Koboi Cabe Rawit (Bird's Eye Chili Cowboy).
After her marriage to actor Irwansyah, Sungkar released a single with him and they have presented on television together.
Sungkar opened her first venture, the Khalifa Kindergarten Centre in Bintaro, Tangerang, with her sister.
She has stated that she does not want to act in any more sinetron, although she would consider television or feature films, and intends to continue singing.

## Personal life

Sungkar married Irwansyah on 15 January 2011 in the Padang style. They had begun dating in May 2010 and became engaged on 8 December that year. For their honeymoon they went on an umrah to Mecca. She has two children.
Sungkar has stated that she prefers working over partying, as she enjoys the financial independence. However, she is considered to be less famous than her younger sister.
# Ian McDougall

Ian McDougall may refer to:
* Ian McDougall (geologist) (1935–2018), Australian scientist
* Ian McDougall (musician) (born 1938), Canadian composer and trombonist
* Ian McDougall (producer) (1945–2010), Canadian television producer
* Ian McDougall (footballer) (born 1954), Scottish footballer
* Ian McDougall (architect), Australian architect
# Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo

Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo (born 3 December 1956) is a Central African politician currently serving as the mayor of Bangui since 2016.

## Early life and education

Nakombo was born to a political family on 3 December 1956 in Berbérati. He studied at Saint André de Berbérati and Saint Paul de Bangui seminaries. Afterward, he continued his higher education at the University of Bangui and then at Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, taking economics and management in 1979.

## Career
### Professional career

Nakombo has held several positions, such as Deputy Director General of the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BPMC) and administrator-manager of the Compagnie d’Exploitation des Tabacs de Centrafrique-Cameroun (CETAC).

### Political career

Nakombo began his political journey by joining pro-Kolingba party, RDC. In 1998, he was elected as an MP representing Berbérati. Five years later, he was reelected as an MP representing the same constituency. However, during the 2005 election, he replaced his electoral district from Berbérati to Sosso-Nakombo and won a seat in the parliament. In 2011, he ran for the presidential election as the RDC candidate and placed fourth. He then made another run as an independent candidate for the 2016 election and did not win. During the second round of the 2016 election, he endorsed Touadéra.

### Mayor of Bangui

Touadéra appointed Nakombo as the mayor of Bangui on 5 May 2016. Under his tenure, Bangui was chosen as the host for "City and HIV" project that aimed to overcome HIV/AIDS problem. Other than that, as the city's population grew rapidly, he created a Bangui master plan to tackle various issues from urbanization, and sanitation to insecurity. Additionally, Nakombo successfully solved the town's hall retiree issues that have persisted since 1972 by paying them the retirement fund. He also tried to solve the waste problem through donors from AFD, EU, and the World Bank, although it bore little fruit due to the lack of funds. Likewise, he is the president of the Network of Mayors of Central Africa, Member of the Pan-African Council of UCLG Africa, Member of the Association of Francophone Mayors (AIMF).
Nevertheless, his administration marred scandals and controversies. He was accused of money embezzlement and nepotism. Furthermore, arrears of the town's civil servants' salaries were also common during his administration. Two MP members called for Nakombo's resignation due to his incompetency.
# Zdzisław Żygulski

Zdzisław Żygulski may refer to:
* Zdzisław Żygulski (literary historian) (1888–1975), Polish literary historian and Germanist; father of the following
* Zdzisław Żygulski (art historian) (1921–2015), Polish art historian, academic and educator; son of the above
# Aaadonta constricta komakanensis

Aaadonta constricta komakanensis is a subspecies of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae. It is endemic to Palau, where it was previously known from Koror, but has not been seen since 1936. If it is still extant, it is threatened by destruction or modification of its habitat.
# Harry Kwatny

Harry Kwatny is an American mechanical engineer, the current S. Herbert Raynes Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Drexel University, and a published author.
# Attorney General Howard

Attorney General Howard may refer to:
* John Curtois Howard (1887–1970), Attorney General of Ceylon
* Jacob M. Howard (1805–1871), Attorney General of Michigan
* Jeffrey R. Howard (born 1955), Attorney General of New Hampshire
* Volney Howard (1809–1889), Attorney General of Texas
# Bill Hyde

Bill Hyde is an American former college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of North Alabama from 1998 to 2001, compiling a record of 20–21.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| North Alabama Lions (Gulf South Conference) (1998–2001) ||||||
| 1998 | North Alabama | 8–2 | 7–2 | T–3rd |
| 1999 | North Alabama | 5–6 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2000 | North Alabama | 3–7 | 3–6 | 8th |
| 2001 | North Alabama | 4–6 | 3–6 | 9th |
| North Alabama: | North Alabama: | 20–21 | 18–18 | |
| Total: | Total: | 20–21 | | |
# Agyneta laimonasi

Agyneta laimonasi is a species of sheet weaver found in Russia. It was described by Tanasevitch in 2006.
# List of natural monuments of Georgia

This is a List of natural monuments of Georgia. As of January 1, 2020, there are 40 Natural Monuments comprising caves, landforms, waterfalls and remarkable old trees. Total number of protected areas in Georgia — 89. Management and coordination of the Protected Areas is implemented by a Legal Entity of Public Law Protected Areas Agency of the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia.
* Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument
* Alazani Floodplain Forests Natural Monument
* Artsivi (Eagle) Gorge Natural Monument
* Balda Canyon Natural Monument
* Bgheri Cave Natural Monument
* Birtvisi Natural Monument
* Bodorna Rock Columns Natural Monument
* Dashbashi Canyon Natural Monument
* Didghele Cave Natural Monument
* Gabzaruli Tba Natural Monument
* Ghliana Cave Natural Monument
* Gachedili Canyon Natural Monument
* Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument
* Iazoni Cave Natural Monument
* Jortsku Cave Natural Monument
* Jvari Pass Travertine Natural Monument
* Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse
* Khomuli Cave Natural Monument
* Melouri Cave Natural Monument
* Motena Cave Natural Monument
* Mukhura Waterfall Natural Monument
* Nagarevi Cave Natural Monument
* Navenakhevi Cave Natural Monument
* Nazodelavo Cave Natural Monument
* Ochkhomuri Waterfall Natural Monument
* Kinchkha Waterfall Natural Monument
* Okatse Canyon Natural Monument
* Oniore Waterfall and Toba First Cave Natural Monuments
* Prometheus Cave Natural Monument
* River Abasha Waterfall Natural Monument
* Sakajia Cave Natural Monument
* Sakhizari Cliff Natural Monument
* Samshvilde Canyon Natural Monument
* Satsurblia Cave Natural Monument
* Solkota Cave Natural Monument
* Takhti-Tepha Natural Monument
* Tetra Cave Natural Monument
* Toba Waterfall and Arsen Okrojanashvili Cave Natural Monument
* Truso Travertines Natural Monument
* Tskaltsitela Gorge Natural Monument
* Tsutskhvati Cave Natural Monument
# David Turnbull (priest)

David Charles Turnbull (16 March 1944 – 5 May 2001) was Archdeacon of Carlisle from 1993 until his death.
He was educated at Leeds University and ordained in 1970. After a curacy in Jarrow he served incumbencies at Carlinghow, Penistone, and Barnsley before his Carlisle appointment.
# Constantin von Ettingshausen

Constantin Freiherr von Ettingshausen (or Baron Constantin von Ettingshausen) (16 June 1826 in Vienna – 1 February 1897 in Graz) was an Austrian botanist known for his paleobotanical studies of flora from the Tertiary era. He was the son of physicist Andreas von Ettingshausen.

## Biography

In 1848 he graduated as a doctor of medicine in Vienna, and became in 1854 a professor of botany and natural history at the medical and surgical military academy in that city. In 1871 he was chosen professor of botany at Graz, a position which he maintained until the close of his life.
From 1876 he made repeated visits to London, where he arranged collections at the Natural History Museum. He was distinguished for his researches on the Tertiary floras of various parts of Europe, and on the fossil floras of Australia and New Zealand. The extinct genus Ettingshausenia (family Vitaceae) was named in his honor by August Wilhelm Stiehler (1857).

## Publications

* Physiotypia plantarum austriacarum (with Alois Pokorny), 1856 –.
* Physiographie der Medicinal Pflanzen (1862).
* Die Farnkruter der Jetztwelt zur Untersuchung and Bestimmung der in den Formationen der Erdrinde eingeschiossenen Uberreste von vorweltlichen Arten dieser Ordnung nach dem Flächen-Skelet bearbeitet (1865).
* A Monograph of the British Eocene Flora (with John Starkie Gardner), vol. 1. Filices, 1879-82. -- vol. 2. Gymnospermæ, by J. Gardner. 1883-86.
* Contributions to the Tertiary flora of Australia (translated by Arvid Neilson, 1888).
* Contributions to the knowledge of the fossil flora of New Zealand (translated by C. Juhl, 1890).
# Émile Gravelle

Émile Gravelle (1855–1920) was a French individualist anarchist and naturist activist, writer and painter. He published the review L'État Naturel (1894–1898) and collaborated with Henri Zisly and Henri Beylie on La Nouvelle Humanité, Le Naturien (1898), Le Sauvage (1898–1899), L'Ordre Naturel (1905), and La Vie Naturelle (1907–1914). His ideas were important in individualist anarchist circles in France as well as Spain, where Federico Urales (pseudonym of Joan Montseny) promoted the ideas of Gravelle and Zisly in La Revista Blanca (1898–1905).
# Dominique-Ceslas Gonthier

Dominique-Ceslas Gonthier (22 September 1853 – 16 June 1917) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest, Dominican, author, and professor.