OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortieth Army (Japan)

The Japanese 40th Army (第40軍, Dai-yonjyū gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final stages of World War II.

## History

The Japanese 40th Army was formed on January 8, 1945 in Chiayi, Taiwan, and subordinated to the Japanese 10 Area Army 16 January 1945.
As part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in southern Kyūshū during Operation Downfall, the 40th Army headquarters were transferred to Kagoshima 14 May 1945. The thus reformed 40th Army consisted mostly of poorly trained and poorly armed reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia.
In addition, the Japanese had organized the Patriotic Citizens Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15–60 and women 17–40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.
    One mobilized high school girl, Yukiko Kasai, found herself issued an awl and told, "Even killing one American soldier will do. … You must aim for the abdomen."
It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945 without having seen combat.

## List of Commanders

| | Name | From | To |
| Commanding officer | Lieutenant General Mitsuo Nakasawa | 12 January 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
| Chief of Staff | Major General Kyuji Adachi | 12 January 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
# Cristina Gonçalves

Cristina Gonçalves (born 15 September 1977) is a Portuguese boccia player. She has competed for her country at several Summer Paralympic Games and has won four medals, including two gold medals. She has cerebral palsy since contracting meningitis when she was 11 months old.

## Career

Cristina Gonçalves was born on 15 September 1977 in Lisbon, Portugal. When she was 11 months old, she contracted meningitis resulting in cerebral palsy. She began competing nationally in boccia in 1998, having taken up the sport at the age of 14. She is classified as BC2. Gonçalves' first overall victory came in 2003 in the boccia World Cup in New Zealand.
She attended her first Summer Paralympics in 2004 in Athens, Greece, where she won a gold medal as part of the team BC1-2 competition with a victory over New Zealand. She continued to compete at successive Paralympic Games, where she won a silver medal in the team event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China, but failed to win a medal at the 2012 Games in London, England.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, she was the only female player on the mixed boccia team. They qualified out of the group stage following a loss to Argentina followed by victories over Slovakia and Brazil. They were beaten 8-5 by Japan in the semi-final, resulting in a rematch against Argentina in the bronze medal match. Despite the earlier 1–7 loss, they defeated Argentina 6–2 to win the bronze medal.
# Ghireni

The Ghireni is a right tributary of the river Prut in Romania. It discharges into the Prut in Mitoc, on the border with Moldova. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 66 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# ISQ

ISQ may refer to:
* ICMP source quench, a type of messages in Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
* Implant stability quotient
* Independent Schools Queensland, an association with which Brisbane Grammar School is affiliated
* Industrial Skills Qualification, post-secondary vocational qualification in Brunei
* International School of Qingdao, part of the Qingdao MTI International School
* International Studies Quarterly, a political science journal
* International System of Quantities
* IATA/FAA code of Schoolcraft County Airport, an airport in Michigan's Upper Peninsula
# Carl Björkman

Carl Björkman may refer to:
* Carl Björkman (politician) (1873–1948), politician on the Åland Islands, Finland
* Carl Björkman (sport shooter) (1869–1960), Swedish sport shooter
# Katja Restović

Katja Restovic (11 January 1964) Croatian theatre, movie and music video director.

## Biography

From 1988 she is a graduate sculpture (mentor sculptor Josip Diminić) and fashion photography in the class of Visual Communications at University of Rijeka. 1998 it ends Imaginary Film akademiju Groznjan class Rajko Grlić, Karpo Godina and Nenad Puhoski where she signs Documentary “Masayuki Nagase” and became a member of Factum Documentary Film Project the most important Croatian independent documentary production. She also won the Award for painting from the show of art and creativity of Young Pazin and “ Grisia” 1986, Rovinj, and had several solo exhibitions. Also, Katja Restović is the author of the official uniforms for the European campaign of Tourism, Ministry of Tourism and the Croatian carnival masks ( City Rijeka) called "Moretto".
She is a member of the Croatian Musicians Union, the Croatian Writers' Association and the Association of Croatian film director. She received the Award for Lifetime achievement in the field of fashion, Faculty of Textile Technology in Zagreb (author and director of the Festival Fashion News 1990 -1997). Under the pseudonym Eva Lucas, she has published three novels ( “Pan American Highway”,“Placida Curato” and “Henry Tool’s Film”). Since the Year 2010. she is actively involved in Theater, writing and directing ( Musicals "We are all the same (under the skin") and “The Princess and the Pea", "Na Brzaka" and "Night of Theatre" Katja Restović is founder of Photo Biennale "Photodistrozija" and Festival of comedy called " Zlatni Zub" from 2007. As a director, screenwriter and editor she has written more than 1200 video music videos (HR / BH / SLO / US / I / A) . 2012 became a member of the Association of Istrian photographer and she actively exhibits in the country and abroad, his photographic works. She also attended the Libertas Film Festival with a short documentary film "Maria Bakker". 2012 she finished directing and editing a short film ""The mouth of Evil"" and short documentary „ Followers of Crist gospel choir“, „ EARL BYNUM & AS WE ARE feat. CORA ARMSTRONG“, „Jovan Kolunđija“. From 2012 She is in preparation for feature film "The doors of redemption," which is co-author and director.

## Filmography

* Masayuki Nagase (1998.)
* Followers of Christ (2011.)
* Jovan Kolunđija (2011.)
* Ušće zla (2011.)
# Díaz Inguanzo Palace

Díaz Inguanzo Palace (also known as Palacio de la Torre or The Palace of the Tower) is located in the parish of Berodia, in the municipality of Cabrales, in Asturias, Spain. The palace is in a valley, near the Iglesia de Sta. María Magdalena (Church of Mary Magdalene) and a few hundred meters from the town.
The building has a three-story central tower flanked by two symmetrically sized two-story sections. The central tower has a hipped roof, with paired window openings and situated at the top is a shield bearing the Inguanzo family crest. On the ground floor, a balcony overhangs the door. The lintel of the door is embossed with the date 1898.
The two sections on either side of the tower are not symmetrical in appearance. The right hand side has tall windows between the two floors, but these are not in evidence on the left side. The palace houses an antique cider press.
Since 1994, the palace has been designated as a historic monument.
# Bookstaver

Bookstaver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mary Bookstaver (1875–1950), American feminist, activist, and editor
* Sanford Bookstaver (born 1973), American film director, television director, and television producer
# Dacian fortress of Botfei

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Fortification (disambiguation)

A fortification is a military construction or building designed for defense in warfare.
Fortification may also refer to:
* Food fortification, the process of adding micronutrients to food products
* Fortification, New Zealand
* Wine fortification, the addition of other forms of alcohol to wine
* Addition of vitamins to food, like Breakfast cereals
# Ghirmai Efrem

Ghirmai Efrem (born 4 April 1996) is a Swedish-born Eritrean swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# I Wanna 1-2-1 With You

"I Wanna 1-2-1 With You" is a mobile telephone-themed novelty-pop song by "Solid Gold Chartbusters", written by musicians Guy Pratt and Jimmy Cauty, and comedy writer Lloyd Stanton. The lead singer was Denise Palmer; the sleeve also credits Tessa Niles for vocals and Debbie Chazen as the voice of a switchboard operator. Due to the involvement of Cauty (KLF) and Pratt (Pink Floyd), Virgin Records touted Solid Gold Chartbusters as "The World's First Novelty Supergroup".
"I Wanna 1-2-1 With You" was released in an attempt to reach number one on the Christmas 1999 UK Singles Chart. Cauty had previously had a novelty number one in collaboration with Bill Drummond - Doctorin' the Tardis - and the duo had written a book - The Manual - on how to top the charts. In the month prior to the release of "I Wanna 1-2-1 With You", Cauty told NME that the song "[is] awful. Hear it once and that’s it, it’s all over. There is nothing vaguely hip, it’s just pure now, throwaway novelty pop."
The music video featured Cauty and Pratt dressed as mobile phones, along with appearances by John Thomson of the Fast Show, Stephen Marcus, and Rowland Rivron. Costumes from the video were later used in an advertising campaign in which online film clips purportedly showed pranksters stealing the cellphones of unsuspecting passersby.
Reviewing the single in the NME, Johnny Cigarettes wrote that the record by "‘the world’s first novelty supergroup’... looks set to be another first – a novelty record that is so unspeakably annoying that NO FUCKER IN THE COUNTRY BUYS IT". The single subsequently spent one week in the UK Top 75, peaking at number 62.
# Harvey Eugene Oyer Jr.

Harvey Eugene Oyer Jr. (March 31, 1926 – December 18, 2010) was a businessman and civic leader who served as Mayor of Boynton Beach, Florida. He was known widely as “Mr. Boynton Beach”.

## Early life and family

Harvey Oyer was born at home in Boynton Beach, Florida, the son of Harvey E. Oyer and Lillian Frederica “Freda” Voss Oyer. A fourth generation Floridian, Oyer was the great grandson of pioneer settler Captain Hannibal Dillingham Pierce, who was one of the first non-Native Americans to settle in Southeast Florida, arriving in 1872. Pierce was one of several early settlers who planted thousands of coconuts salvaged from a Spanish shipwreck in 1878. The resulting acres of coconut palms eventually provided Palm Beach, West Palm Beach, and Palm Beach County with their respective names. Oyer was the grandson of Lillie Pierce Voss, the first white child born between Jupiter and Miami, an area that now has approximately six million people. She was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 2013. He was the grand nephew of Charles W. Pierce, who was elected a Great Floridian in 2009. Oyer gave the acceptance speech when Florida Governor Charlie Crist presented Pierce for induction as a Great Floridian. Oyer’s son, Harvey Eugene Oyer III, is the author of a best-selling children’s book series about Pierce, entitled The Adventures of Charlie Pierce.

## Military and civic life

Oyer served in the United States Army in the South Pacific during World War II and in Europe during the Korean War. He retired from the U.S. Army Reserve with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Oyer was elected to the Boynton Beach City Council in 1957 and was elected mayor in 1960 at the age of 34. He served in many civic leadership roles, including as President of the Boynton Beach Chamber of Commerce, the Boynton Beach Kiwanis Club, and the Boynton Beach Historical Society.

## Honors

The City of Boynton Beach named a waterfront park along the Intracoastal Waterway and US-1 “Harvey E. Oyer Jr. Park” in 2011. The City of Boynton Beach student scholarship program was renamed in Oyer’s honor in 2011. The Boynton Beach Chamber of Commerce created the Harvey Oyer Community Involvement and Corporate Citizenship Award in 2014.
# Katja Rajaniemi

Katja Rajaniemi is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2005 World Ski Orienteering Championships.
# Jürgen Heun

Jürgen Heun (born 26 May 1958) is a retired football forward.
During his club career, Heun played for FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt. He played 17 times for the East Germany national team, scoring 4 goals.
# Bonjour Stradivarius

The Bonjour Stradivari cello was made by famous luthier Antonio Stradivari 1692. The instrument is named after the amateur 19th-century Parisian cellist Abel Bonjour.
On the death of Bonjour sometime after 1885 the cello passed via Fridolin Hamma of Stuttgart to Dr. Hans Kühne of Cologne, who loaned the cello to the Stradivari Bicentennial exhibition in Cremona in 1937. Other owners include The Habisreutinger Foundation of St. Gallen, Switzerland, soloist Robert Cohen (who played it between 1984 and 1993) and Martin Lovett of the Amadeus Quartet. The present owner acquired it in the fall of 1999 and it is currently on loan to The Canada Council for the Arts Instrument Bank, which then loans this instrument for 3 years to the winner of its national competition. After being loaned to Korean-Canadian cellist Soo Bae for 3 years, it was awarded in September 2009 to Canadian cellist Rachel Mercer, in 2012 to Arnold Choi of Calgary, in 2015 to Cameron Crozman, and in 2018 to Bryan Cheng. It is currently valued at US$14 million.
# Dacian fortress of Breaza

The Dacian Fortress of Breaza was a Dacian fortified town.
# Forward Drive

A "forward drive" is a form of marine propulsion that uses forward-facing counter-rotating props to pull the boat through water rather than pushing it, with an undisturbed water flow to the propellers. The engine sits just forward of the transom while the drive unit (outdrive or drive leg) lies outside the hull.
Volvo Penta holds a US patent for the Forward Drive.

## Operation

The drive unit transmits power from the inboard engine, generally mounted above the waterline, outboard through the transom and downward to the propellers below the waterline. The propellers lie about 27 inches further forward than the props of a Duoprop and move from an exposed position beyond the transom to underneath the hull, away from people in the water. This causes the thrust to be multi-directional rather than bi-directional. The exhaust exits under the water. The engine can be trimmed up and down which equates to less wetted area.

## Characteristics

The claimed advantages of forward drive propulsion include safety, versatility, fuel economy, comfort and environmental care.
It is proposed for water sports like wakesurfing and wakeboarding, as well as swimming, diving and fishing behind the boat.
Two claimed benefits are the enhanced performance and powertrim. Variable trim angles provide the right thrust for leisure cruising as well as top speeds.

## History

The patent for forward drive was filed by Volvo Penta In 2017, by Volvo Penta's former president Ron Huibers and his engineering team. Designed with forward-facing propellers tucked under the boat away from the swimming platform, the forward drive would allow Volvo Penta’s customers to build boats for the growing watersports market.
# Crieff Highland Games

The Crieff Highland Gathering was founded in 1870 at Crieff in Scotland. It has been a regular fixture in August every year except during World War I and between 1939-1949. The Highland games on the weekend of 15th and 16 August 2020 were cancelled due to the worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The games feature a large array of Highland Activities, including Highland dancing and heavyweight events. At first the games were held in Academy Park (within the grounds of Morrisons Academy School) but in 1880 moved to the Market Park where they have been ever since.
The highland games is run by Crieff Highland Gathering Ltd.
The event is twinned with the Ohio Scottish Games in the United States of America, following visits to each other's events and an agreement being signed in 2008.

## List of Chieftains since 2000

The Chieftain of the games is the guest of honour and originates from the chieftains of the Highland clans.
2000 John Stark, Madderty (former golf professional, Crieff Golf Club) 2001 Ewan McGregor (Actor, former resident of Crieff)
2002 Elaine C Smith (Scottish actress)
2003 Bill Anderson MBE (former World Heavyweight event champion)
2004 Benny Higgins (former chief executive of Bank of Scotland and Tesco) 2005 Kenny Logan (Scottish international rugby player)
2006 Denis Lawson (actor)
2007 Donald Comrie (former head of 5th Perthshire Crieff Scouts)
2008 John Beattie (Scottish international rugby player and BBC Scotland radio host)
# Bjørn Vidar Solli

Bjørn Vidar Solli (born 1 August 1979 in Skien, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (vocals and guitar) and composer.

## Biography

Solli started his musical career as a singer when he was 11 years old, and before he was 13 he had already performed more than 200 concerts. At the age of 18 he attended jazz studies at Music Conservatory in Trondheim (1998–2002) as the youngest student ever. In 2002 he was named this year's young jazz musician of Rikskonsertene and Norsk Jazzforum, and he has consequently had a number of tours in Norway for Rikskonsertene.
Together with his band Solid! (Daniel Formo, organ, Håkon Mjåset Johansen/Truls Rønning, drums) Solli has toured much of the world. In 2003 the band won first prize at the International Jazz Competition in Getxo in Spain, gave in 2005 the album Solid!, followed by Happy Accidents (2007) and Visitor (2010), along with the tenor saxophonist Seamus Blake.
Solli has won several soloist awards at international jazz festivals and competitions, including the Gibson Jazz Guitar Competition at the Montreux Jazz Festival (2005), and the Monaco International Jazz Soloist Competition (2006). As a soloist he contributes on the Hot Club de Norvèges album A Stranger in Town (2004).
From January 2007, he has partly lived and worked as a freelance jazz musician in New York City. During home visits, he has collaborated on the Guy Sion album Away (2012).
Solli has released the albums Poinciana (Losen Records) og Ahmad Jamal Prosjekt in 2014 as a member of the Andreas Dreier Trio, together with the bass player Andreas Dreier and drummer Adam Pache. In 2016 he presented his latest albums at Sildajazz which featured the saxophonist Seamus Blake. He also performed with David Arthur Skinner in the Diagonal Jazzband and David Skinner og Bjørn Vidar Solli Quartet, among others at Lancelot in Asker, Norway and Swing'n'Sweet Jazzklubb in Bergen, Norway.

## Discography

* 2003: A Stranger in Town (Hot Club Records), with Hot Club de Norvege
* 2005: Solid! (AIM Records), with Solid!
* 2007: Happy Accidents (AIM Records), with Solid!
* 2010: Visitor (Parallell Records), with Seamus Blake
* 2012: Away (Self Produced), with Guy Sion
* 2013: Poinciana (Losen Records), with Andreas Dreier Trio
* 2013: Reviviscence : The Lyngør project volume 2 (Lyngør Records)
* 2014: Aglow: The Lyngør Project Volume 1 (Lyngør Records)
# ICRF 193

ICRF 193 is a topoisomerase inhibitor.
# Car Wars Reference Screen

Car Wars Reference Screen is a 1983 supplement for Car Wars published by Steve Jackson Games.

## Gameplay

The Car Wars Reference Screen is a three-panel fold-out screen which includes listings such as maneuver tables, weapon charts, and crash tables for Car Wars, and an index.

## Reception

In the Nov-Dec 1983 edition of Space Gamer (No. 66), Craig Sheeley commented that "If you don't buy Autoduel Quarterly, or you really need all the Car Wars charts in one place, buy this screen. Otherwise, you can get the Advanced Collision System in the Summer 2033 Autoduel Quarterly, and skip paying [...] for this screen. I just can't recommend it for the price."
In the December 1983 edition of White Dwarf (Issue 48), Marcus L. Rowland thought that the collision system on the screen was good, "but most of the rest seems unnecessary." He gave the screen a below-average rating of 6 out of 10.
Jerry Epperson reviewed Car Wars Reference Screen in Ares Magazine #17 and commented that "It gets the mission accomplished, but with a little more foresight and expense, it could have been invaluable. Should you hop into your Porsche 911, buzz down to ol' hobby shop, and pick up a copy? Only if you use screens a lot in your gaming sessions. Otherwise there are plenty of cheaper methods to obtain the same result."
# Kay Gray

Kay Gray was developed by the Wisconsin grape breeder Elmer Swenson c. 1980 and is named after a family friend. It is a seedling of Swenson's own ES 217 (a cross of Minnesota 78 and Golden Muscat). Swenson collected open-pollinated seeds from this vine, and one seedling eventually became Kay Gray. Because of this, the male parent is unknown, though Swenson suspected it might be a nearby vine of Onaka, an old South Dakota cultivar. Kay Gray itself is female and requires a pollen source in order to set fruit.
In some environments it can produce an odd flavored wine that is vastly improved by modest levels of blending. Had it not been for its exceptional disease resistance and winter hardiness it probably would not have been selected. In subsequent years Swenson used this grape as a parent for the more conventionally flavored cultivars 'Louise Swenson' and 'Brianna'.
# KHCU

KHCU may refer to:
* KHCU (FM), a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to serve Concan, Texas, United States
* Kyung Hee Cyber University
# DAV Public School, CWS Jayant

DAV Public School, CWS Jayant is Private School situated in Jayant, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh, India. The school has well 2.0 acre campus serving 1300 students under the faculty of 51 staffs headed by Ashok Mishra, Principal of this school.

## Location

The school is located in CWS colony of Jayant city in Singrauli District in Madhya Pradesh. The school is under D.A.V. College Managing Committee. The school is monitored by DAV MP Zone.

## Facilities

The school has a playground with approximately 50 classrooms along with computer lab and library. The school also has a music set. The school also has well teacher's room. The school has approximately 51 staff serving 1300 students.
# Forward Enterprises

FORWARD is a creative agency founded by former Recall Group and The Hours Entertainment (HAVAS) founders Alexandre Sap, Leslie Dubest and Fabien Moreau.

## Specialty

FORWARD is specialized in cultural marketing, brand content, digital and social network activation, public relations and events.

## Offices

FORWARD has offices in New York City, Tokyo and Paris.
FORWARD's clients include Pernod-Ricard Group, Harry Winston, Hermes, The Absolut Company, Estee Lauder, Cartier, Pernod Absinthe, and ABSOLUT's Encore Sessions at le Baron.
# Cresta, Gauteng

Cresta is a suburb of Randburg, South Africa, situated near the border of Johannesburg.
Although it is mostly a residential area, in the middle is Cresta Shopping Centre, for which the suburb of Cresta is most well-known.
Cresta is close to the N1 highway, which passes nearby, as well as Beyers Naude Drive, both main roads to and from the CBD and the Greater Johannesburg area.
# Gerriet Postma

Gerriet Postma (30 October 1932 – 27 February 2009) was a Dutch painter.
Postma was born in Twijzelerheide, Friesland, the Netherlands. He was a vehement man who painted bold paintings, with explosions of paint and abstract knots of color, with a distant figurative strain running through it.
His last large-scale work comprised four panels, painted on the four main sails of the traditional and historic cargo barge "Klipper Anna". The painting is two-sided and is about 270 m$^2$ in area. The 106-year-old ship was provided by its owners, Gijs en Inge van Hesteren from Harlingen, Friesland, the Netherlands. All summer long in 2004, the painting could be seen everywhere around the Dutch Wadden Sea.
By 2009 Postma had become the best-known Frisian painter. His work is on display in galleries of Paris, Brussels and Barcelona.
Postma died in Groningen on 27 February 2009.