OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forwarder

A forwarder is a forestry vehicle that carries big felled logs cut by a harvester from the stump to a roadside landing for later acquisition. Forwarders can use rubber tires or tracks. Unlike a skidder, a forwarder carries logs clear of the ground, which can reduce soil impacts but tends to limit the size of the logs it can move. Forwarders are typically employed together with harvesters in cut-to-length logging operations. Forwarders originated in Scandinavia.

## Load capacity

Forwarders are commonly categorized on their load carrying capabilities. Other classifications include whether they are wheeled or tracked and the axle arrangement. The smallest are trailers designed for towing behind all-terrain vehicles which can carry a load between 1 and 3 tonnes. Agricultural self-loading trailers designed to be towed by farm tractors can handle load weights up to around 12 to 15 tonnes. Light weight purpose-built machines utilised in commercial logging and early thinning operations can handle payloads of up to 8 tonnes. Medium-sized forwarders used in clearfells and later thinnings carry between 12 and 16 tonnes. The largest class specialized for clearfells handles up to 25 tonnes. Forwarders also carry their load at least 2 feet above the ground.

## Manufacturers

* Barko Hydraulics, LLC
* Caterpillar Inc.
* John Deere (Timberjack)
* EcoLog
* Fabtek
* HSM
* HSM (Hohenloher Spezial Maschinenbau GmbH, Germany)
* Komatsu Forest (Valmet)
* Kronos
* Logset
* Malwa
* Neuson Forest
* PM Pfanzelt Maschinenbau
* Ponsse
* Rottne
* Strojirna Novotny
* Tigercat
* Timber Pro
* Zanello
* Morooka Co., LTD [ja]
# Forum for the Cooperation of Trade Unions

The Forum for the Cooperation of Trade Unions (SZEF) is a national trade union center in Hungary. With a membership of 274,000 the SZEF represents mainly white collar workers in education, social services and health care, cultural institutes and government agencies.
The SZEF is affiliated with the European Trade Union Confederation
# Pendred

Pendred is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Cathal Pendred (born 1987), Irish-American martial artist and actor
* Lawrence Pendred (1899–1986), Royal Air Force officer
* Loughnan St Lawrence Pendred (1870–1953), British mechanical engineer and editor
* Pleasance Pendred (1864–1948), British women's rights campaigner
* Stuart Pendred, British(?) singer
# Peniophora albobadia

Peniophora albobadia is a species of crust fungus in the family Peniophoraceae.

## Taxonomy

First described scientifically by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1822, it was transferred to the genus Peniophora by Jacques Boidin in 1961. It is commonly found in the United States.

### Etymology

The species epithet is derived from albo-, white, and badi- meaning reddish-brown, the epithet accurately describing the vivid contrast between the fertile area and the margin.
The common name, giraffe spots, was coined by a member of the New York Mycological Society, based on specimens found during surveys of the boroughs of New York City.

## Description

The fruiting body is 1–12 centimetres (1⁄2–4+1⁄2 in) across, with brown zones in the center and a fuzzy white margin.

### Similar species

A similar-looking species Duportella malenconii has brown caps that peel away. There are few other lookalikes in North America.

## Ecology

It is a saprobic fungus, forming spreading crusts on the bark of decaying twigs and fallen branches of many hardwood species.
# Peniophora cinerea

Peniophora cinerea is a species of fungus in the family Peniophoraceae. It is a plant pathogen infecting black walnut (Juglans nigra).
It was first described as a species of Corticium by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1797. Mordecai Cubitt Cooke transferred it to Peniophora in 1879.
It is found in Asia and North America.
# Peniophora incarnata

Peniophora incarnata, the rosy crust fungus, is a species of Basidiomycotal fungus in the order Russulales and family Peniophoraceae. It is a resupinate, or crust-like species, that grows on the surface of bark. In Scandinavia it grows on a range of deciduous hosts and less often on coniferous trees.

## Description

The fruit bodies of P. incarnata are resupinate, adnate and membranous, up to 200 μm thick. They start as small colonies but these may later coalesce. The hymenial surface is orange or red to reddish-brown, smooth, continuous and uncracked; the margin is thinner, curled and white or pale orange or red. The base of the fruit body is composed of brown hyphae, with clamp connections, and moderately thick cell walls, measuring 3.2 to 4.5 μm in width. The basidiospores are cylindrical.

## Ecology

Peniophora incarnata is sometimes parasitised by the yellow brain fungus (Tremella mesenterica).
# Penango

Penango is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Asti.
# Four Statesmen

The Four Statesmen is a Barbershop quartet that won the 1967 SPEBSQSA international competition. They were literally from four different states, and long distance practice was a challenge. They were from Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island.
# Four Stones (disambiguation)

Four Stones or Fourstones may refer to:
* A former name of Duddo Five Stones, a stone circle in Northumberland, England
* Fourstones, a village in Northumberland, England
** Fourstones railway station, Northumberland, England
* Four Stones for Kanemitsu, a 1973 American short documentary
* The Great Stone of Fourstones, a glacial deposit on the Lancashire/North Yorkshire border, England
# Penitent band

In Methodism, inclusive of the holiness movement, a penitent band is a group of Christians that meets on Saturday night to keep themselves away from temptation and confess their sins. Saturday was the day that the founder of Methodism, John Wesley, had penitent bands meet because that was the day of "the night of greatest temptation for many" as bars experienced much traffic. Penitent band meetings "were very formal, and the hymns, prayers, and teachings were designed to apply to the types of problems the members were experiencing." Members of penitent bands often included those who continually backslid from the expectations of their class meetings. As such, four questions are asked during services of the Methodist penitent bands:
   What known sins have you committed since the last meeting?
   What temptations have you met with? How were you delivered?
   What have you thought, said, or done which may or may not be sin?
# Fort Standish (Plymouth, Massachusetts)

Fort Standish was a fort built in 1863 for the American Civil War on Saquish Head in Plymouth, Massachusetts. It was named for Myles Standish, military leader of the Plymouth Colony in the 1620s, and augmented the nearby Fort Andrew on Gurnet Point. It was designed and constructed under the supervision of Major Charles E. Blunt of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The fort had five gun emplacements with five 8-inch smoothbore guns, along with a bombproof shelter, two magazines, and a well. Outside the fort were a barracks, officers' quarters, and a mess hall. From January to June 1865 the fort was garrisoned by the 27th Unattached Company of Massachusetts militia.
The fort was placed in caretaker status following the Civil War, remaining so at least through World War I. The military reservation was purchased by the federal government and declared inactive in 1870. Reportedly, the fort and/or the reservation were used in the Spanish–American War and World War I. The land was sold in 1925 to a private buyer.
# Four nation bandy tournament in 2014

The four nation bandy tournament in 2014 was held as a centenary celebration of the 1913 European Bandy Championships.
On 6 January 2014 the Federation of International Bandy together with the Federation of Swiss Bandy arranged a four nation tournament in Davos to celebrate the anniversary of the 1913 European Championship. Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Netherlands played at the same venue as 101 years ago. The Dutch won this unofficial European Championship.
This tournament got a follow-up with the Davos Cup in 2016.

## Games

| Date | Time (UTC+1) | Match | Result | Arena |
| 6 January 2014 | 09:00 | Hungary – Germany | 7–2 | Eisstadion Davos |
| 6 January 2014 | 10:15 | Czech Republic – Netherlands | 1–4 | Eisstadion Davos |
| 6 January 2014 | 12:00 | Czech Republic – Hungary | 4–10 | Eisstadion Davos |
| 6 January 2014 | 13:15 | Germany – Netherlands | 0–5 | Eisstadion Davos |
| 6 January 2014 | 15:30 | Germany – Czech Republic | 4–9 | Eisstadion Davos |
| 6 January 2014 | 17:00 | Hungary – Netherlands | 1–3 | Eisstadion Davos |

## Results table

| Result | Сountry | P | W | D | L | G | +/- | Points |
| 1 | Netherlands | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12—2 | +10 | 6 |
| 2 | Hungary | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 18—9 | +9 | 4 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14—18 | -4 | 2 |
| 4 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6—22 | -16 | 0 |

## Sources

* ↑ "Bandy is back in Davos". Federation of International Bandy. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
* ↑ "Unofficial European Championships 2013/14". Bandysidan. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
# Four mirrors

The term four mirrors, or "the Four Mirrors," may refer to:
* Mirror armour, of Mughal and Mongol "Four Mirrors" ("char-aina") type.
* Shikyō (Japanese: 四鏡) "Four Mirrors"; four Japanese history books of the Muromachi Period
* Sijing (Chinese: 四鏡) "Four Lenses"; article in the Huashu with the earliest known reference to the basic types of simple lenses
# Pennsauken (disambiguation)

Pennsauken Township, New Jersey or "Pennsauken" for short, is a community in Camden County, New Jersey.
Pennsauken may also refer to the following places in New Jersey:

## Schools

* Pennsauken High School
* Pennsauken Public Schools
* Pennsauken Technical High School

## Streams

* Pennsauken Creek, a tributary of the Delaware River

## Train stations

* Pennsauken Transit Center
* Pennsauken-Route 73 (River Line station)
* 36th Street (River Line station)
# Peng Xiaofeng

Peng Xiaofeng (Chinese: 彭小枫; born February 1945) is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) who served as political commissar of the PLA Second Artillery Corps.

## Early life

Peng is from Zhenping County, Henan Province. Peng is the son of Peng Xuefeng, a renowned general during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the head of the 4th division of the New Fourth Army.

## Career

Peng entered the PLA Institute of Military Engineering in Harbin in September 1963, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1965. Peng joined the PLA in August 1968.
Peng formerly served in the 40th Group Army as director of the political department, vice political commissar and political commissar. In August 2001, Peng became the vice political commissar of the Lanzhou Military Region. In January 2002, Peng was appointed to be the vice political commissar and discipline department secretary of PLA National Defense University. Peng was promoted to political commissar of the Second Artillery Corps in December 2003. Peng retired from the army in 2009 and served in the National People's Congress.
Peng attained the rank of major general in 1997, lieutenant general in 2001, and full general on June 24, 2006.
Peng was a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Pepper's Ghost (band)

Pepper's Ghost was a band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Their release, Shake The Hand That Shook The World, produced by Andy Johns is available through Hybrid Recordings.
Though their playing style was categorized as rock, they have also used influences from such subgenres as blues rock and Southern rock.
In early 2005, Pepper's Ghost joined Ashlee Simpson on her Thermasilk sponsored tour, along with The Click Five.
The band's mode of transportation on tour was a restored international school bus. Deemed the "Grey Ghost" for its silver/grey color, the bus contains full living quarters for the band.
Their 2005 single "You're in My Heart (Little Pretty)" hit #1 on the Canadian Singles Chart.

## Members
### Current

* Anthony Montesano - vocals, guitar
* Michael Montesano - vocals, guitar, Piano
* Rob Bennett - piano, Guitar, saw, triangle mandolin, Hammond Organ, vocals
* David Hartley - vocals, bass
* Zil - drums, percussion, vocals

### Former

* Bach - bass
* Mike Smith - drums
* Owen Biddle - bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Release Year | Album | Tracks |
| 2001 | Opening Night | "She's In Love With The Moon" #" "Take A Ride" "Heavy Body Bag" "Candy Feet" "Just Along The Way" "Without Any Further Ado" "I Found Myself Falling In Love" "Kings And Queens" |
| Release Year | Album | Tracks |
| 2005 | Shake The Hand That Shook The World | "Hang On My Shoulder" "Everything & Anything" "How 'Bout It Now" "Heavy Body Bag" "You're In My Heart (Little Pretty)" "Word On The Street" "All I Know" "Because Of Her" "Rock & Roll Star" "Rosalina" "Losing A Friend" "That's Life" "Friday Night In Philadelphia" |

### EPs

| Release Year | Album | Tracks |
| 2002 | " Bang | "What She Wants" "How Bout It Now" "Addiction" "Hang On My Shoulder" |
| Release Year | Album | Tracks |
| 2006 | The Vet EP | "Dirty Bomb" "4-Letter Friend" "The Way It Should Be" "Obscene" |
# Fortson, Washington

Fortson is an unincorporated community in Snohomish County, Washington, United States.
# Fourth Page

Fourth Page (Italian: Quarta pagina) is a 1942 Italian mystery film directed by Nicola Manzari and starring Claudio Gora, Valentina Cortese and Paola Barbara. It was shot at the FERT Studios in Turin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arrigo Equini.

## Cast

* Claudio Gora as Claudio, l'avvocato
* Valentina Cortese as Valentina, la sua segretaria
* Paola Barbara as L'impiegata del banco lotto
* Bella Starace Sainati as Sua madre
* Gino Cervi as Il pregiudicato ex detenuto
* Gino Cavalieri as Suo compagno
* Sergio Tofano as Il professore naturalista
* Lina Bacci as Sua sorella
* Ruggero Ruggeri as L'impiegato di baco ladro
* Oretta Fiume as Sua figlia
* Armando Falconi as Il nobile decaduto
* Annibale Betrone as Il suo maggiordomo
* Memo Benassi as Il pazzo
* Elena Altieri as Sua moglie
* Camillo Pilotto as Il vinaio
* Pina Renzi as Sua moglie
* Vera Worth as La dattilografia
* Giuseppe Zago as Il capo ufficio pignolo
# Penang (Rakiraki) Sugar Mill

The Penang Sugar Mill in Rakiraki, Fiji was one of the four sugar mills operated by the Fiji Sugar Corporation. The FSC is the sole producer of raw sugar in Fiji.

## History

The Chalmers brothers built a mill at Penang in 1878. It was later transferred to Fraser and Company and then sold to Melbourne Trust Company in 1896. The mill was enlarged (with machinery from Mago Island, where a mill had closed in 1895) and the increased crushing capacity together with favourable weather conditions enabled the mill to operate independently. In 1922, as the price paid for the cane decreased, farmers began to abandon their farms and the mill had to shut down. Planting resumed in 1923 with the promise of higher cane prices in future. The mill reopened for crushing in 1925 but in 1926 was taken over by the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR). In 1973, the Penang Mill, together with three other mills being operated by the CSR were sold to the Fiji Government-owned FSC. The Fiji Government is still the major shareholder in the company.

## Happy Valley Railway

Sugarcane was farmed in the Rakiraki district since the late 1870's, while a railway to transport cane was initiated in 1916, with the Penang Mill to Ellington Wharf line. Later, more lines were added and by 2016, when the Penang Mill closed, there were 43.1 km (26.8miles) of railway lines, between Nanuku and Korokula, including branches.

## Present condition

The Penang mill was the smallest of the four sugar mills operated by the FSC, the other three being Rarawai Sugar Mill in Ba District, Labasa Sugar Mill and Lautoka Sugar Mill. Sugar was supplied to the mill by train and trucks. The mill had the distinction of having the highest proportion of the four mils of cane delivered to it by trucks. Sugar was exported via the Ellington Wharf, also in the Rakiraki district. As the result of damage caused by TC Winston in 2016, Penang which was already the least economic mill, closed.
# Frances Charlotte (1816 ship)

Frances Charlotte was launched at Rangoon in 1815 as Four Sisters. She was renamed and as Frances Charlotte was lost in 1816 on Preparis in the Bay of Bengal.

## Loss

In 1816, the British Army left Java. Some 400 men of the 78th Highlanders regiment, together with their wives and children, embarked on Princess Charlotte on 18 September 1816 but a day later she hit a sunken rock. It was only with great difficulty that she returned to Batavia Roads. Her passengers transferred to Frances Charlotte, Captain Acres, which sailed for Calcutta on 29 September.
On 5 November 1816, Frances Charlotte hit a sunken reef some 12 miles off Preparis. The ship's boats could only take about 150 people at a time, and a number of men remained marooned on the wreck and a nearby rock.
On 9 November the merchant ship Po, Captain Knox, on her way to Penang from Madras, came by. She rescued 27 men (or 40) from the wreck, but then left after having lost a boat in a second attempt to bring of survivors, and with the weather worsening. Two men died in that attempt, and Po left behind her first mate.
On 10 November, the merchant ship Prince Blucher, Captain Weathrall, was sailing in the vicinity when she spied wreckage. Weathrall investigated and when he saw a signal fire stopped to render assistance. Between 11 and 14 November, Prince Blucher was able to rescue some 316 men, women, and children. She was able to rescue 110 of the 119 men that had remained on the rock after Po left, the remained having died.
The weather and damage to Prince Blucher prevented her from rescuing another 90 Europeans and 40 lascars who remained on the island. After nine days Prince Blucher arrived at Bengal.
The Government of Bengal then sent two cruisers that rescued the remaining survivors of the wreck. The last survivors had been marooned for some 36 days. By the time they were rescued, the survivors had run out of food and were too weak even to gather the few shellfish on the rocks at low tide. Some of the survivors died from privation shortly after finally being rescued, and some died from gorging themselves after having starved.
By one report, 14 soldiers and two lascars had died in the loss of Frances Charlotte.
At Calcutta, Weathrall and his men received great praise for their efforts. The Governor-General, on behalf of the government of Bengal, awarded Weathrall 5000 sicca rupees for plate. It also awarded money to his officers and crew. The merchants of Calcutta awarded Weathrall with an engraved silver plate.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Phipps (1840), p. 181.
* ↑ Phipps (1840), p. 142.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Naval Chronicle, vol. 38, pp.54-60.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chronicles of the Sea 8 September 1838), #42, pp.329-335.
* 1 2 Stewart (1825), pp. 271–4.
# Fourth Lascăr Catargiu cabinet

The fourth cabinet of Lascăr Catargiu was the government of Romania from 27 November 1891 to 3 October 1895.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Lascăr Catargiu (27 November 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Lascăr Catargiu (27 November 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Alexandru N. Lahovari (27 November 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Alexandru Știrbei (27 November - 18 December 1891)
   * Menelas Ghermani (18 December 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Dimitrie C. Sturdza-Scheianu (27 November - 18 December 1891)
   * Alexandru Marghiloman (18 December 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of War:
   * Gen. Iacob Lahovari (27 November 1891 - 22 February 1894)
   * (interim) Lascăr Catargiu (22 February - 12 June 1894)
   * Gen. Constantin Poenaru (12 June 1894 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Instruction:
   * Take Ionescu (27 November 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Constantin Olănescu (27 November 1891 - 3 October 1895)
* Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Commerce, and Property:
   * Gen. George Manu (27 November - 18 December 1891)
   * Petre P. Carp (18 December 1891 - 3 October 1895)
# Pepe Mangual

José Manuel "Pepe" Mangual Guilbe (born May 23, 1952) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the Montreal Expos (1972–1976) and New York Mets (1976–1977).

## Career

Mangual played one full season, in 1975 with the Expos. In that year he played in 140 games and hit .245 with a .340 on-base percentage. He also stole 33 bases, good for sixth place in the National League that year.
Midway through the 1976 season, on July 21, Mangual was traded by the Expos along with Jim Dwyer to the Mets for Wayne Garrett and Del Unser. Mangual was acquired to help the Mets in the play-off hunt, but only managed a .186 average the rest of the season. 8 At-bats into the next year Mangual was off the team. He toiled around in the minor leagues for another seven years until 1984 when he called it quits after spending the last seven years in the California Angels organization. Mangual's career minor league numbers were good, a .268 average with a .391 on-base percentage and 161 home runs and 303 stolen bases.

## Personal life

Pepe Mangual's brother is another former MLB player, Ángel Mangual. His cousin is Coco Laboy.
# Perfect Replacement

"Perfect Replacement" is a song by British recording artist Example. It was released as the third single from his fourth studio album, The Evolution of Man, on 24 February 2013 following his UK arena tour. The song was written by Elliot Gleave and Feed Me, the latter who also produced the song.

## Background and release

"Perfect Replacement" received its live debut in August 2012 at the V Festival, and was played on 17 September 2012 at the iTunes Festival. The track received its radio debut on Greg James' BBC Radio 1 show on 15 November 2012, where Gleave announced it was to be released as a single.
On 6 December 2012, the remixes on the EP were announced. The single was due to feature remixes from R3hab & Hard Rock Sofa, Danny Howard, Datsik, Route 94 and Toyboy & Robin. However, the Route 94 remix was not finished in time to be released. The Danny Howard and R3hab & Hard Rock Sofa remixes were uploaded to the Ministry of Sound YouTube channel on 21 December 2012 and 2 January 2013 respectively, while the Datsik remix was uploaded on UKF Music's channel UKFDubstep.

## Music video

Gleave requested that members of the public applied to feature as ravers in the video, to be filmed on 10 December. The video shoot was finished on 11 December 2012. The video was released onto YouTube at 12:30 am on New Year's Day 2013, at a total length of four minutes and twenty-four seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 56 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 38 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 46 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 24 February 2013 | Digital download | Ministry of Sound |
# Fox River (Michigan)

The Fox River is a 36.5-mile-long (58.7 km) tributary of the Manistique River on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.
In 1919, Ernest Hemingway spent time fishing the Fox after his return from Europe, where he had been hospitalized after injury in World War I. That fishing expedition formed the basis of his early short-story "Big Two-Hearted River."