OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cataract-ataxia-deafness syndrome

Cataract-ataxia-deafness syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by mild intellectual disabilities, congenital cataracts, progressive hearing loss, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and short height. Only two cases have been reported in medical literature.
It was first described in December 1991, when Begeer et al. described two sisters in their 50s with the symptoms mentioned above. They had surgery when they were young to remove the cataracts, they started showing progressive deafness since they were 30 years old, one of the sisters was 152 cm tall and the other was 155 cm tall. Additional findings included absence of deep tendon reflexes and decreased sensation in the distal parts of the limbs. They (Begeer et al.) concluded that this case was part of a separate entity different from the ataxia-deafness-mental retardation syndrome since the patients had congenital cataracts, ataxia, and progressive deafness.
# Kasriel

Kasriel is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Kasriel Broydo (1907–1945), Lithuanian songwriter, singer, and coupletist
* Kasriel Hirsch Sarasohn (1835–1905), American journalist
# K-box

K-box was a small loudspeaker powered by an internal amplifier sold by Kerchoonz.com in 2009.

## Technology

When placed onto solid flat surfaces, walls or windows the K-box turns the surface into speakers or sound board. It amplifies and provide stereo sound that is supplied by any audio source that has 3.5mm audio output. The K-box can be utilized with contemporary electronics, like a computer, iPod, iPhone, television, or portable gaming device. The K-box is about the size of a standard cell (mobile) phone. The K-box uses a hybrid technology of standard speaker, delivering mid to high frequencies and a Gel Audio driver (developed by SFX Technologies) delivering low end Bass frequencies. When placed on flat solid surfaces, this technology enhances the bass response via high-intensity vibrations. in order to generate sound and thus improve the volume and audio quality. The K-box gel audio technology has been explained as “hydro-gel” suspension system used to improve the dynamics in comparison to similar speaker products which typically work on transduction.
The K-box is powered by a built-in rechargeable battery with claims of 20 hours of playtime per charge It is recharged via computer USB or 5v adaptor.
STV's Colin Kelly "Gadget Guru" presenter for the television program "The Hour" mentions K-box in his television review as among the best sounds from one of these "boombox" products for taking to the beach. According to the show, the product is made in Scotland.

## Hardware Specs

Portable (115 x 55 x 20mm) Up to 20 hours battery life (recharge via USB) Maximum spl is 95 Db, depending on location and surface on which it is placed It has a given frequency response of 40H-20 kHz

## Awards

The K-box received an award as runner-up as The Most Valuable Music Therapy Product of 2009 by The Therapy Times in July 2009.
# Bleeding in pregnancy

Bleeding in pregnancy may refer to:
* Early pregnancy bleeding, which is bleeding before 24 weeks gestational age
* Obstetrical bleeding, which is bleeding that occurs after 24 weeks gestational age including the postpartum period
# Şükrü Âli Ögel

Şükrü Âli Ögel (1886–1973) was a Turkish career officer, politician and the first director of the former Turkish governmental intelligence agency Milli Emniyet Hizmeti (MAH) (National Security Service), the predecessor of Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT) today.

## Biography

Born 1886 in Trebinje of Turkish descent, he attended the military academy and joined the Ottoman army on 13 August 1909 in the rank of a second lieutenant. Şükrü Âli served as a staff officer and fought the invading Greek Army in the Western Front during the Turkish War of Independence.
He took part in the foundation of the intelligence organization Milli Emniyet Hizmeti, and was appointed on 25 December 1926 its first director. He retired from military service on 22 December 1936 as he was in the rank of a colonel, but kept his position at the MAH.
On 25 May 1937 Şükrü Âli Ögel entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly as the deputy of Istanbul. With the approval of the prime minister, he continued his position as chief of the intelligence agency beside his membership in the parliament. He quit from the MAH on 7 July 1941 after a dispute with the prime minister Refik Saydam.
He died on 1 June 1973.
# Joaquim Guedes

Joaquim Manoel Guedes Sobrinho (Portuguese pronunciation:; June 18, 1932 in São Paulo – July 27, 2008 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian architect and urban planner. Praised as one of the most important architects of his generation, he was known for rejecting formalism in favor of an architecture that responds to the needs of everyday life. Although usually associated with the Paulista School, Guedes was a critic of Oscar Niemeyer and mainstream Brazilian architecture and thus considered an 'enfant terrible' among many of his colleagues.
He inaugurated his practice in São Paulo in 1955 and worked on over 400 projects. He is best known for his single-family houses and urban projects, among them the new town of Caraíba in the State of Bahia, Brazil.
# Deportivo Dorneda CF

Club Deportivo Dorneda CF is a Spanish football club based in the parish of Dorneda, Oleiros, Galicia. Founded in 1956, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 1. The club's home ground is Estadio O Condús, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.
They currently play in Tercera División – Group 1, the fourth tier of Spanish football.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1956–11 | | Regional | — |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
* 2 seasons in Tercera División
# Joel Johnson

Joel Johnson may refer to:
* Joel J. Johnson (1923–2009), Pennsylvania politician
* Joel Johnson (communications strategist) (born 1961), American businessman
* Joel T. Johnson (born 1936), Nebraska politician
* Joel H. Johnson (1802–1883), Latter-day Saint missionary and hymn writer
* Joel Johnson (Michigan politician) (born 1958), member of the Michigan House of Representatives
* Joel Johnson (journalist), American journalist and media personality
* Joel Johnson (ice hockey), American ice hockey coach
* Joel Johnson (footballer) (Joel Johnson Alajarín, born 1992), Liberian footballer
* Joel Johnson (athlete) (born 2000), Bahamian sprinter
# Deur

Deur is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Deur has 214 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 35.21%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1114 | 546 | 568 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 174 | 93 | 81 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1112 | 544 | 568 |
| Literates | 331 | 240 | 91 |
| Workers (all) | 623 | 311 | 312 |
| Main workers (total) | 606 | 302 | 304 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 385 | 190 | 195 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 170 | 83 | 87 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 48 | 27 | 21 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 17 | 9 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 13 | 6 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 491 | 235 | 256 |
# Joel Rapp

Joel Malcolm Rapp (May 22, 1934 – September 15, 2021) was an American writer and director who worked extensively in film and television.

## Life and career

Rapp was born in New York, and grew up in Beverly Hills, California. He was the son of Philip Rapp, and was the older brother of Paul Rapp, a production manager for film and television.
In the late 1950s, Rapp worked with producer Roger Corman as a director on the films High School Big Shot and Battle of Blood Island. He also wrote for numerous sitcoms including McHale's Navy, Bewitched, and Green Acres.
Rapp was a passionate gardener, and was nicknamed "Mr. Mother Earth, Plant Man to the Stars". He authored 14 books on gardening, and was the gardener for Live with Regis and Kathie Lee.
He died in Beverly Hills on September 15, 2021, at the age of 87. He was survived by his wife, brother and two children.

## Selected credits
### Film

* High School Big Shot (1959)
* Battle of Blood Island (1960)

### Television

* Topper
* Highway Patrol
* Lassie
* Peter Loves Mary
* The Donna Reed Show
* McHale's Navy
* The Patty Duke Show
* Bewitched
* Gilligan's Island
# Joe Pennachetti

Joseph Peter James Pennachetti is Canadian public servant who served as the city manager for the City of Toronto from 2008 to 2015. He is presently the chair of the Ontario Clean Water Agency (OCWA) board of directors.
Pennachetti is a senior fellow at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy's Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance (IMFG) at the University of Toronto.

## Career
### Early career

Pennachetti holds a master of business administration from the University of Windsor and is a certified general accountant. Prior to joining the City of Toronto, he was the treasurer and commissioner of finance in Peel Region. He held the same job in York Region from 1990 to 1995. He has also worked with the municipal governments of Edmonton and Durham Region.

### City of Toronto

Pennachetti joined the City of Toronto as its deputy city manager and chief financial officer in 2002, before he was selected to replace Shirley Hoy as city manager in 2008, a role in which he served until 2015. John Tory, the mayor of Toronto, nominated Peter Wallace to succeed Pennachetti as city manager.
He previously served as the city's deputy city manager and chief financial officer (CFO) from 2002 to October 6, 2008, when Mayor David Miller appointed him to replace retiring city manager Shirley Hoy. Initially announcing he would step down in November 2014, Pennachetti stayed in the role until May 8, 2015, at the request of Mayor Tory.
Pennachetti has worked in the administrations of Toronto mayors Mel Lastman (as CFO), David Miller, Robert Ford and John Tory.
# Desrochers

Desrochers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Étienne-Jehandier Desrochers (1668–1741), a French engraver
* François Desrochers, a Canadian politician
* Odina Desrochers (born 1951), a Canadian politician
* Patrick DesRochers (born 1979), a Canadian ice hockey goaltender
* Pierre Desrochers, a city councillor in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
# Johan Kemp

Johan Valdemar Kemp (born Johan Valdemar Kemppainen; 1 July 1881 – 20 October 1941) was a Finnish athlete who won bronze in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Sport

Kemp took part in two different sports in the Olympics.
Johan Kemp at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Sport | Event | Rank | Result | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Gymnastics | Team | 3rd | 405 points | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Athletics | Freestyle javelin throw | 10th–33rd | unknown | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Athletics | Shot put | Did not start | Did not start | |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Athletics | Discus throw | Did not start | Did not start | |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Athletics | Greek discus throw | Did not start | Did not start | |
He was the commodore of the sailing club Lahden Purjehdusseura for over ten years.

## Career

He performed his matriculation exam in the Kotka Swedish Co-educational School in 1904.
He started his career in banking in 1906. He became a bank manager in Helsingin Osakepankki in Lahti in 1919.
He was an independent member of the Lahti city council in 1930–1931.

## Activism

He was a resistance activist during the period of Russification of Finland, although he estimated his role as minor.
He was a founding member of the Lahti White Guard in August 1917 and joined the White Guard district staff in December. He took part in the Mommila skirmish as a leader in November 1917. He spent the Finnish Civil War obtaining rifles and ammunition and serving as an aide-de-camp and a chief of staff to various commanding officers.
He remained in the local White Guard leadership up to his death. He was awarded the Medal of Merit of the Frontman's Union of Liberation War.

## Personal

His parents were coachman Juha Juhanpoika Kemppainen and Edla Gustava Helenius. He married Helmi Maria Markkanen in 1910. They had four daughters:
* Margareta Maria
* Vava Elisabet
* Inga Maija
* Asta Britta
They divorced in 1919. He married Ruth Elna Alanco in 1922. They had no children.
He died of a cardiac arrest. He is buried at the Old Cemetery in Lahti.

## Sources

* Schybergson, Carl Magnus (1942). Johan Kemp — en aktiv patriot i Finland 1881–1941 (in Swedish). Turku: Bro.
* Johan Kemp at Olympedia
* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Vol. 12. Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 315. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# Jochen Behle

Jochen Behle (born 7 July 1960 in Korbach, Hesse) is a former (West) German cross-country skier who competed from 1980 to 1998.
Competing in six Winter Olympics, he earned his best career finish of fourth in the 4 × 10 km relay at Lillehammer in 1994 and his best individual finish of 11th in the 10 km event at those same games.
Behle's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth in the 10 km event at Falun in 1993. His only World Cup victory was in a 50 km event in Canada in 1989.
In West Germany, the phrase "Wo ist Behle?" ("Where is Behle?") became famous when during a TV broadcast of the 1980 Olympic Games in Lake Placid, the commentator couldn't find Behle and worriedly repeated this question.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1980 | 19 | — | 12 | — | — | — | 4 |
| 1984 | 23 | — | DNF | — | 15 | DNS | 6 |
| 1988 | 27 | — | 23 | — | 23 | — | 7 |
| 1992 | 31 | 24 | — | DNS | 15 | — | 6 |
| 1994 | 33 | 11 | — | 14 | — | DNF | 4 |
| 1998 | 37 | 40 | — | DNS | DNF | — | 8 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km  classical | 15 km  freestyle | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1982 | 21 | — | 7 | — | — | 17 | — | 6 |
| 1989 | 28 | — | 46 | 6 | — | 8 | — | 10 |
| 1991 | 30 | 15 | — | — | — | 11 | — | — |
| 1993 | 32 | 5 | — | — | 9 | 9 | — | 5 |
| 1995 | 34 | 7 | — | — | — | 10 | — | 7 |
| 1997 | 36 | 19 | — | — | DNF | — | DNF | 6 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1982 | 21 | 6 | — | — |
| 1983 | 22 | 24 | — | — |
| 1984 | 23 | 24 | — | — |
| 1986 | 25 | 15 | — | — |
| 1988 | 27 | 43 | — | — |
| 1989 | 28 | 21 | — | — |
| 1990 | 29 | 4 | — | — |
| 1991 | 30 | 37 | — | — |
| 1992 | 31 | 19 | — | — |
| 1993 | 32 | 24 | — | — |
| 1994 | 33 | 27 | — | — |
| 1995 | 34 | 22 | — | — |
| 1996 | 35 | 36 | — | — |
| 1997 | 36 | 26 | 55 | 22 |
| 1998 | 37 | 58 | NC | 47 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory
* 5 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 19 March 1982 | Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 1983–84 | 10 December 1983 | Reit im Winkl, West Germany | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 1989–90 | 9 December 1989 | Soldier Hollow, United States | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 4 | 1989–90 | 17 December 1989 | Canmore, Canada | 50 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st |
| 5 | 1989–90 | 25 February 1990 | Reit im Winkl, West Germany | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |
# Dessert crop

Dessert crops are defined as types of crops or plants that are not (or historically were not) used in everyday consumption. They are used for "dessert," which is a loose definition for special occasions, for use by the elite, or for pleasure rather than sustenance.
Some examples of such crops in the past are coffee, sugar, tea, tobacco and cocoa. While these crops are more of everyday staples in modern times, a few centuries ago this was not the case. They were regarded as extravagances, as "sinful" indulgences, or even instruments of the Devil.
# Johann Olearius (1611–1684)

Johann Olearius (17 September 1611 – 24 April 1684) was a German hymnwriter, preacher, and academic.
Olearius taught philosophy at his alma mater, the University of Wittenberg. He also served as a court preacher and chaplain. He compiled "one of the largest and most important German hymnals" of the 1600s. His hymn "Gelobet sei der Herr, mein Gott" is the base for the chorale cantata Gelobet sei der Herr, mein Gott, BWV 129, by Johann Sebastian Bach, who also included a stanza of "Tröstet, tröstet meine Lieben" (Comfort, comfort ye my people) in his cantatas Freue dich, erlöste Schar, BWV 30.
# Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (DEGA) (German society for acoustics) was established 1988 to promote research and application of acoustics.
DEGA is a member of the European Acoustics Association (EAA), the International Commission for Acoustics (ICA) and the International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (I-INCE). It has about 2.000 members (2020).
DEGA is the organizer of the annual German acoustics conference Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik (DAGA) in March. First DAGA was held in 1970 by the Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Akustik.

## Helmholtz-Medaille

* 1991 Eberhard Zwicker (posthum)
* 1993 Gerhard M. Sessler
* 1994 Wolfgang Kraak
* 1995 Manfred R. Schroeder
* 1996 Heinrich Kuttruff
* 1997 Fridolin P. Mechel and Manfred Heckl (posthum)
* 1999 Helmut A. Müller
* 2000 Arno Lenk
* 2001 Jens Blauert
* 2002 Karl Gösele
* 2003 Wolfgang Eisenmenger
* 2004 Jürgen Meyer
* 2005 Volker Mellert
* 2006 Ernst Terhardt
* 2007 Werner Schirmer
* 2008 Frank J. Fahy
* 2009 Peter Költzsch
* 2010 Hugo Fastl
* 2011 Judith Lang
* 2012 Wolfgang Fasold
* 2013 Werner Lauterborn
* 2014 Michael Möser
* 2015 Lothar Gaul
* 2016 Joachim Scheuren
* 2017 Armin Kohlrausch
* 2018 Wolfgang Ahnert
* 2019 Diemer de Vries and Sonoko Kuwano
* 2020 Reinhard Lerch
# Destiny Ridge

Destiny Ridge is a Canadian television drama series, which aired on Global in the 1990s. Produced by Atlantis Communications and Great North Productions in conjunction with a German firm, the series premiered on November 29, 1993.
Shot on location in Jasper National Park, the series centred on Don Jenkins (Richard Comar), Julie Fryman (Nancy Sakovich), Sam Whitehorse (Raoul Trujillo) and Walt Pernecki (Michael Tayles), park wardens trying to defend the park from a real estate speculator, Jack Kilbourn (Scott Hylands), who wanted to acquire land in the park for a development. Elke Sommer also starred as Anna Hansen, the owner of a small tourist lodge in the park who found herself in a love triangle with Jenkins and Kilbourn.
For its second season, the German production partner discontinued its involvement with the series, which the Canadian producers then "rebooted" as a more adult-themed soap opera, with new cast additions including Rebecca Jenkins, Laurie Holden and Kavan Smith, and the setting shifted to the nearby town of Argent. According to the producers, the second season revamp was more in line with the type of show they had originally wanted to make, and the wilderness "adventure drama" format of the first season had been at the behest of the German partners.
The series was a Gemini Award nominee for Best Dramatic Series at the 9th Gemini Awards in 1995.
Global announced the show's cancellation in June 1995, after its second season. In its place, Global picked up both Great North's Jake and the Kid, which debuted in 1995, and Atlantis's Traders, which debuted in 1996.
# Johannes Engelmann

Johannes Engelmann (7 July [O.S. 25 June] 1832 in Mitau, Courland (now Jelgava, Latvia) – 17 September [O.S. 4 September] 1912 in Dorpat, Livonia (now Tartu, Estonia)) was a Baltic German jurist.

## Biography

Educated at the University of Saint Petersburg he became professor of Russian law at Dorpat in 1860, retaining the chair for 39 years, and delivering his lectures in Russian instead of German after 1887. These lectures covered a wide field and contributed greatly to the advancement of the science of jurisprudence in Russia.

## Works

Among his works are:
* Die Verjahrung nach russischem Privatrecht (1867; in Russian, 1868)
* Die Zwangsvollstreckung auswärtiger richterlicher Urteile in Russland (1884; also translated into French and Russian)
* Das Staatsrecht Russlands (1888)
# Destron

Destron may refer to:
* Decepticon or Destron, a faction in Transformers
* Destron, a faction from Beast Wars: Transformers; see Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers
* Destron, a fictional terrorist organization in Kamen Rider V3
# Deuce

Deuce, Deuces, or The Deuce may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Deuce, in the Danger Girl comic book series
* Deuce, a character in Shake It Up
* Deuce, in the Wild Cards science fiction universe
* Deuce Bigalow, in Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo (1999) and Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo (2005)
* Deuce Cooper, in the film Ed
* Deuce Loosely, in The Sifl and Olly Show
* Deuces, a gang in the film South Central

### Gaming

* Deuce (dice), the side of a die showing 2
* Deuce (playing card), the playing card with the highest value in German card games
* Deuces (solitaire), a card game
* Deuces or Big two, a card game

### Music

* Deuce (band), a British mid-1990s pop band

#### Albums

* Deuce (Rory Gallagher album), 1971
* Deuce (Kurtis Blow album), 1981
* Deuce (The D.O.C. album), 2003
* Deuce (Beautiful Creatures album), 2005
* Deuce (video), a video album by Korn, 2002
* Deuces (album), a 2007 album by Charlie Daniels
* The Deuce, a 2011 album by Stripper's Union

#### Songs

* "Deuce" (song), by Kiss, 1974
* "Deuce", a cover version by The 69 Eyes from the 1994 album Motor City Resurrection
* "Deuce", a song by The Cardigans from the 1998 soundtrack The X-Files: The Album
* "Deuces" (song), by Chris Brown featuring Tyga and Kevin McCall, 2010
* "Deuces", a 2008 song by Achozen
* "The Deuce", a song by Eagles of Death Metal from the 2015 album Zipper Down

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Deuces (film), 2017 American crime drama written and directed by Jamal Hill
* Deuce (play), by Terrence McNally, 2007
* The Deuce (TV series), American period drama, 2017–2019

## Military

* Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, or Deuce, a 1950s American interceptor aircraft
* 502nd Infantry Regiment (United States), nicknamed The Deuce
* Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2, United States Marine Corps, nicknamed The Deuce
* Browning M2 (Ma Deuce) .50 heavy machine gun
* GMC CCKW 2½-ton 6×6 truck, nicknamed Deuce and a Half, or just Deuce.
* M35 series 2½-ton 6×6 cargo truck, Ditto, inherited its predecessor's nickname.

## People

* Deuce (nickname), including a list of people with the nickname
* Deuce (musician) (Aron Erlichman, born 1983), American music producer and rapper
* Deuce (wrestler) (James Wiley Smith Thomas Reiher Snuka, born 1971), American professional wrestler

## Places

* 42nd Street (Manhattan), New York City, nicknamed "the Deuce"
* Ann Arbor, Michigan, nicknamed "the Deuce"

## Sports

* "Deuce", a score of 40–40 in tennis
* "Deuce", a curveball, or a double play, in baseball

## Transportation and vehicles

* Deuce or FXSTD, a version of the Harley-Davidson Softail (FXST) motorcycle built 2000 to 2007
* Bakeng Deuce, a homebuilt airplane of the early 1970s
* Deuce Coupe, a version of the Ford Model B (1932)
* The Deuce (transit bus service), serving the Las Vegas metropolitan area

## Other uses

* English Electric DEUCE, a British commercial computer of the 1950s