OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghana School Feeding Programme

The Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP) started in 2005 as a pilot project to provide food to children at school. It is run by the GSFP Secretariat in partnership with international agencies including the World Bank, the World Food Programme, the Partnership for Child Development, and UNICEF, as well as national organizations such as the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Dutch embassy.
The short-term goal of the GSFP is to contribute to an increase in school enrollment, reduce short-term hunger and malnutrition of kindergarten and primary school pupils. In addition, it is to boost domestic food production. For the long term goal, it seeks to improve food security and reduce poverty.
The programme targets all public primary schools and kindergartens in Ghana. It has been able to feed about 1.69 million children, representing about 37.4% of National coverage. The programme has provided employment for 34,350 caterers and cooks especially women to enable them to take care of their families.
Some of the challenges of the program include but not limited a lack of transparency and accountability. Other challenges include farmers being unwilling to sell their produce on credit due to the government’s delay in the release of funds. Also, the farmers are sometimes far within the reach of the caterers. Another challenge is with finance since the GH¢1 per child is inadequate. Community involvement, staff capacity building, access to potable water, inadequate infrastructure in some beneficiary schools (kitchens, storerooms, dining halls), and monitoring and evaluation are also of great challenge.
# Ghirlanda

Ghirlanda is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Massa Marittima, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 173.
Ghirlanda is about 48 km from Grosseto and 2 km from Massa Marittima, and it is situated on the northern slopes of the hill of Massa.

## Main sights

* Ghirlanda train station, old station of Massa Marittima, northern terminal of the Follonica-Massa Marittima mining railway, it is now abandoned
* Mulino Badii, imposing mill of 19th century with Art Nouveau decorations
* Fountain of Bufalona, it is remembered for the rest that Giuseppe Garibaldi had here on 2 September 1849.
# Bjørn Watt-Boolsen

Bjørn Watt-Boolsen (20 June 1923 – 28 December 1998) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 50 films between 1943 and 1998. He was born in Rudkøbing, Denmark and died in Denmark. He was married to actress Lis Løwert. They married on 20 July 1947 and remained married until his death.

## Selected filmography

* The Red Meadows (1945)
* I Love Another (1946)
* The Viking Watch of the Danish Seaman (1948)
* Kampen mod uretten (1949)
* Adam and Eve (1953)
* We Who Go the Kitchen Route (1953)
* Kispus (1956)
* Qivitoq (1956)
* Poeten og Lillemor og Lotte (1960)
* The Greeneyed Elephant (1960)
* Den kære familie (1962)
* The Girl and the Press Photographer (1963)
* The Olsen Gang Sees Red (1976)
# Gian Franco Bottazzo

Gian Franco Bottazzo (1 August 1946 – 15 September 2017) was an Italian physician who spent most of his career in London. He was a prominent researcher in the field of diabetes and autoimmunity, and demonstrated that type 1 diabetes is associated with antibodies against beta cells.

## Education and career

Bottazzo was born in Venice in 1946, and attended medical school at the University of Padua. He was a keen footballer, and came close to joining Venezia F.C. before deciding to focus on his studies instead. As a medical student, he spent a summer at Middlesex Hospital in London under the tutelage of the immunologist Deborah Doniach. He graduated from Padua in 1971 and completed his training in allergy and clinical immunology at the University of Florence in 1974. The same year, Bottazzo and Doniach published a landmark paper in The Lancet showing that type 1 diabetes is associated with antibodies against insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, thus demonstrating the autoimmune nature of the disease.
In 1977, Bottazzo became a lecturer in clinical immunology at Middlesex Hospital. He also worked at the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital in collaboration with Andrew Cudworth; together they published numerous studies, mostly on the human leukocyte antigen system. Bottazzo became a senior lecturer at Middlesex Hospital in 1980 and was an honorary consultant from 1980 until 1991, when he moved to the London Hospital Medical College as a professor and head of the department of immunology. He returned to Italy in 1998 as the scientific director of Bambino Gesù Hospital in Rome.
Throughout his career, Bottazzo authored more than 300 research papers and 200 review articles and book chapters. He was awarded the Minkowski Prize by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in 1982; he spent the prize money by inviting a group of friends and collaborators to a banquet in Budapest. In 1986, he was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in Medicine together with Lelio Orci and Albert Renold for contributions to the understanding of diabetes. He received the Banting Medal, the highest honour of the American Diabetes Association, in 1992.

## Personal life

Bottazzo's wife was Lamya Al-Saqqaf, an immunologist from Kuwait whom he met in London in 1976; together they had one daughter. He died in Venice in 2017, at the age of 71, from infective endocarditis.
# Birds, Illinois

Birds is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Illinois, United States. The population was 51 at the 2000 census, at which time it was a village. Birds disincorporated on April 7, 2009.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village had a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 51 people, 22 households, and 13 families residing in the village. The population density was 235.6 inhabitants per square mile (91.0/km$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 101.6 per square mile (39.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population.
There were 22 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.3% were married couples living together, 22.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the village the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 17.6% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $23,438, and the median income for a family was $25,417. Males had a median income of $20,833 versus $10,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $9,216. There were 33.3% of families and 20.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 29.4% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Billy Croxon

William James F. Croxon (1871–1949) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Sheffield United and Rotherham Town. Born in West Ham he played as an outside right and also had spells at Royal Arsenal and Millwall. Signed by United in the autumn of 1892, Croxon struggled to break into the first team as they played their first season in the Football League. He made his league debut in November 1892 in a game against Darwen, but played only three further league games in his two-year spell. Croxon moved to Rotherham Town in the summer of 1894, for whom he played nine league games before retiring.
In later life Croxon worked as a clerk in a Sheffield school and played cricket for Shiregreen.

## Honours

Sheffield United
* Football League Division Two
** Runner-up: 1892–93
# Geumcheon-myeon, Cheongdo County

Geumcheon-myeon is a myeon, or township, in eastern Cheongdo County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Geumcheon-myeon is composed of 10 subdivisions known as ri.
The Dongchang River runs through Geumcheon-myeon. Geumcheon is also the home of the Ungang Old House and Geumcheon Middle and High School, the only High School in eastern Cheongdo. It is also home to several buddhist temples and Confucian academies.
Donggok-ri marks the eastern frontier of cow country in Cheongdo. Geumcheon is also well known for persimmons.
* This South Korea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Geumbak

Geumbak (Korean: 금박) is a Korean traditional art for applying extremely thin gold leaf on hanbok, or other fabrics for decoration. Artisans who specialize in the technique are called geumbakjang (금박장).
Kim Deokhwan (김덕환; 金德煥) has been designated as a Living National Treasure as holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property No. 119.
# Giant koala

The giant koala (Phascolarctos stirtoni) is an extinct arboreal marsupial which existed in Australia during the Pleistocene epoch. Phascolarctos stirtoni was about one-third larger than the contemporary koala, P. cinereus, and has an estimated weight of 13 kg (29 lb), which is the same weight as a large contemporary male koala.
Although considered a part of the Australian megafauna, its body mass excludes it from most formal definitions of megafauna. It is better described as a more robust koala, rather than a "giant"; in contrast, a number of Australian megafauna, such as Diprotodon and Procoptodon, were unambiguously giants, even if not compared to their closest relatives.
The two koala species co-existed during the Pleistocene, occupying the same arboreal niche. The reason for the extinction of the larger of the two about 50,000 years ago is unknown, although there are various hypotheses for their extinction.

## Taxonomy

A description of the species was published by Alan Bartholomai in 1968, based on a partial maxilla with remains of teeth that was uncovered at the Cement Mills limestone quarry near Gore, Queensland. The material was determined to have occurred at a Pleistocene horizon of the site. The author assigned the species to the genus of the extant koala as Phascolarctos stirtoni, the specific epithet commemorates the American professor, R. A. Stirton, in recognition of his work on marsupial fossils.

## Description

The giant koala was an arboreal marsupial weighing about 13 kg, a little more than modern koalas. It is the largest known tree dwelling marsupial ever to have lived. Scientists say there is a clear similarity between the physical appearance of P. stirtoni and the modern koala. It is assumed that the giant koala was a folivore which was specialised to feed on eucalyptus leaves, like its extant relative.

## Extinction

Fossil remains of Phascolarctos stirtoni have been discovered in Lake Eyre and Lake Tarkarooloo basins in South Australia. It was once thought that the modern-day koala was descended from the giant koala, but this has now been determined to be incorrect. Gilbert Price, of the University of Queensland, used improved dating techniques to analyse fossils of both types of koala to find that the two species were living together in the same arboreal niche. It is unclear from what the koalas descend, and why one species survived while the other became extinct. It is hypothesized that a change in climate and a restriction of food supply caused P. stirtoni's extinction. Another possible reason is hunting by humans, particularly for larger animals like P. stirtoni. The "dwarfing" hypothesis, based on the similarities of the two koalas has been used to support both ideas.
# Gharanlugh

Gharanlugh may refer to:
* Nerkin Gharanlugh or Martuni, a city in the Gegharkunik Province (marz) of Armenia
* Verin Gharanlugh or Geghhovit, a town in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia
# Bimota V Due

The V Due was a 500cc V-twin two-stroke motorcycle first manufactured by Bimota in 1997. Technical specs included the first electronically controlled direct fuel injection on a two-stroke bike, cassette type gearbox and dry clutch. Its power-to-weight ratio surpassed almost all sports bikes of the day. The first production run of 150 bikes suffered from major problems including oil leaks, seized pistons and intermittent power delivery. Many new owners simply returned their bikes at this point. In 1999 Bimota managed to fix most of the initial faults and made 26 units, all however were not road legal. In 2001 Bimota gave up with its problematic electronic fuel injection and fitted carburetors, first producing the non-road legal "Evoluzione Corsa" model of which only 14 were produced and finally the road legal "Evoluzione" model of which 120 were produced and sold. Today, due to its rarity, most V Dues are in the hand of collectors.
# Black Loch (Perth and Kinross)

Black Loch is a small lowland freshwater loch that is located directly to the east of Fingask Loch in the valley of the Lunan Burn and is 1 mile south of Blairgowrie, in Perth and Kinross.
The loch is also a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), as well as forming part of a Special Area of Conservation.

## Geography

Black Loch lies to the east of two other small lochs. Directly to the east is White Loch and further east still is Fingask Loch and all within a distance of half a mile. Part of the eastern end of White Loch and all of Black Loch are within the bounds of Blairgowrie Golf Club.
# Gerum Cloak

The Gerum Cloak is a nearly intact brown wool cloak dating from 360 – 100 BC that was found in a peat bog on Gerumsberget plateau, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden in 1920. The cloak is oval shaped and has a few small holes in it, mainly around the bottom edge. The biggest of these holes was made by Johan Fredrik Klasson with his shovel when he was digging in the bog and found the cloak. The cloak is notable not only for its age and how well it was preserved, but for the Houndstooth pattern in which it was woven.
When the cloak was found in the bog, it was folded with three stones lying on top of it.
The cloak was originally made of white and brown wool, but it all became brown after having been in the bog for so long. A replica is on display in Falbygden's Museum in Falköping, while the original is stored in the Historical Museum in Stockholm. The cloak has a breadth of 2.48 meters (8 feet 1.64 inches) and a height of 2 meters (6 feet 6.74 inches). Given the holes in the cloak, it is believed that the wearer was stabbed, possibly to death. However, this gives rise to some uncertainty as the cloak was found folded and no human remains were found with it or nearby.
Through measuring the strontium isotope system of the wool and dye, it is believed that the wool came from sheep who grazed and lived in the area south west of Torpa stenhus. The wool was not from the local area around where the cloak was found on Gerumsberget, but at least 45 miles southwest.
# Giant lizard

Giant lizards include:
* El Hierro Giant Lizard
* Giant Horned Lizard
* La Gomera Giant Lizard
* La Palma Giant Lizard
* Roque Chico de Salmor Giant Lizard
# Bruno Simões

Bruno Simões may refer to:
* Bruno Simões (Brazilian footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian football centre-back
* Bruno Simões (Portuguese footballer) (born 1995), Portuguese football midfielder
# Conservative Judaism outreach

Conservative Judaism outreach refers to those organizational and educational efforts by the Conservative Judaism (also known as "Masorti") meant to reach out and attract Jews and non-Jews, often the spouses and children in cases of Jewish intermarriage, to Judaism and to synagogue attendance.

## Youth movements

* Kadima, a youth group affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), specifically aimed at Jewish preteens living in North America in Grades 6–8.
* United Synagogue Youth (USY) is the youth movement of the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism or USCJ with members from the United States and Canada dedicated to creating a fun, educational environment where Jewish teenagers can connect in hopes of meeting other Jewish teens in a comfortable atmosphere, combating assimilation, supporting Israel and giving and performing charity. The organization is open to all Jewish teenagers. While synagogue membership is not a requirement, most affiliate with the Conservative movement.

## Summer camps

There are a number of summer camps under the Conservative Judaism banner, the most important being Camp Ramah, which was founded in 1947, and its affiliates and namesakes: Camp Ramah in the Berkshires, Camp Ramah in California, Camp Ramah in New England, Camp Ramah in Canada, Ramah Darom, Camp Ramah in the Poconos, Camp Ramah (Wisconsin).

## Day schools

The Conservative movement has established a number of significant Jewish day schools, mostly using the "Solomon Schechter" name: Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan, Solomon Schechter Day School of Essex and Union, Metro Schechter Academy and others as well as schools such as Rochelle Zell Jewish High School, United Synagogue Day School, Hillel Day School and others.

## Outreach to LGBT Jews

* Keshet Rabbis is an organization of Conservative rabbis which holds that "LGBT Jews" should be embraced as full, open members of all affiliated congregations and institutions. Based on its understanding of Jewish sources and Jewish values, it asserts that gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Jews may fully participate in community life and achieve positions of professional and lay leadership.
# Centropyxis

Centropyxis is a genus of lobose testate amoebae (Amoebozoa), including the species Centropyxis aculeata.
# Lars Olav Olaussen

Lars Olav Olaussen is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 2000, and played 51 matches for the national team between 2000 and 2007. He competed at the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Jude Speyrer

Jude Speyrer (April 14, 1929 – July 21, 2013) D.D. was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Lake Charles, Louisiana.

## Biography

Born on April 14, 1929, in Leonville, Louisiana, Speyrer was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Maurice Schexnayder on July 25, 1953. He was appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Lake Charles on January 29, 1980, by Pope John Paul II; he was consecrated by Bishop Gerard Louis Frey on April 25, 1980.
On December 12, 2000, John Paul II accepted Speyer's resignation as bishop of Lake Charles. Jude Speyrer died on July 21, 2013, in Opelousas, Louisiana, aged 84.
# Cyprus at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 1 female and 3 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
# Apterichtus anguiformis

Apterichtus anguiformis, the slender finless eel, is a species of snake eel (family Ophichthidae). It was described by Wilhelm Peters in 1877. It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the western Mediterranean Sea, Morocco, and Cape Verde. It dwells at a depth range of 10 to 40 metres (33 to 131 ft) and inhabits burrows formed in sand and mud sediments on the continental shelf. Males can reach a maximum total length of 49.3 centimetres (19.4 in).
# Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine

The Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Kharkiv CPU obkom, was the position of highest authority in the Kharkiv Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 27, 1932, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Republic.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kharkiv

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Roman Terekhov | February 27, 1932 | January 29, 1933 | 1890–1979 |
| Pavel Postyshev | January 29, 1933 | June 5, 1934 | 1887–1939 |
| Mykola Demchenko | June 5, 1934 | September 21, 1936 | 1896–1937 |
| Sergei Kudryavtsev | September 21, 1936 | February 5, 1937 | 1903–1938 |
| Mykola Hykalo | February 5, 1937 | October 1937 | 1897–1938 |
| Oleksandr Osypov | October 1937 | December 1938 | 1899–193. |
| Oleksiy Frolkov | December 1938 | March 17, 1940 | |
| Oleksiy Yepishev | March 20, 1940 | April 1942 | 1908–1985 |
| Nazi German occupation (1941–1943) ||||
| Illya Profatilov | 1943 | 1944 | 1906–1975 |
| Viktor Churayev | 1944 | June 1948 | 1904–1982 |
| Borys Koval | June 1948 | December 1948 | 1903–1959 |
| Viktor Churayev | December 1948 | April 1950 | 1904–1982 |
| Nikolai Podgorny | 1950 | 1953 | 1903–1983 |
| Vitaliy Titov | July 1953 | March 2, 1961 | 1907–1980 |
| Mykola Sobol | March 2, 1961 | July 1963 | 1910–1991 |
| Borys Voltovsky | January 8, 1963 | December 1964 | 1906–1983 |
| Hryhoriy Vashchenko | July 1963 | June 15, 1972 | 1920–1990 |
| Ivan Sokolov | June 15, 1972 | February 1976 | 1928–1982 |
| Ivan Sakhnyuk | February 1976 | June 10, 1980 | 1927– |
| Vladyslav Mysnychenko | June 10, 1980 | January 5, 1990 | 1929– |
| Anatoliy Myalytsya | January 5, 1990 | August 1991 | 1940– |
# Kevin Strijbos

Kevin Strijbos (born 13 August 1985 in Geel) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 2000 until 2021.
Strijbos was the 1999 85cc motocross world champion and, in 2001 he won the 125cc European motocross championship. In 2006, Strijbos finished second in the world championship behind Stefan Everts. He finished second again in 2007, this time behind Steve Ramon. He was a member of the winning Belgium team at the 2004 Motocross des Nations event that included Ramon and Stefan Everts.
He ended his professional racing career on 10 November 2021 at the GP of Mantua in Italy.
# Khaberni

Khaberni (in Arabicخبرني) is a private news agency that publishes an online newspaper. The name of the agency in Arabic translates to "Tell me".
In a market study carried out by Ipsos in March 2012 it was established that Khaberni' was among the top 20 most visited websites in the country along with two other news portals, namely Saraya and Ammon News.
# Khatarnak

Khatarnak may refer to:
* Khatarnak (1974 film), a Pakistani film
* Khatarnak (2000 film), an Indian Marathi-language thriller film by Mahesh Kothare
* Khatarnak (2006 film), an Indian Telugu-language action film, starring Ravi Teja and Ileana D'Cruz
* Khatarnak (2013 film), an Indian Kannada-language crime film about the serial killer Umesh Reddy