OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Thornley

Ian Thornley (born July 21, 1972) is a Canadian rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. He is best known for his work with the bands Big Wreck and Thornley.

## Career

Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Thornley studied jazz music at Boston's Berklee College of Music in the 1990s and formed the band Big Wreck in 1993 with classmates David Henning, Brian Doherty, and Forrest Williams. They soon relocated from Boston to Toronto and eventually signed a US record deal with Atlantic Records. Their 1997 debut album, In Loving Memory Of..., was a significant hit that year on rock radio in both Canada and the US. Big Wreck released a follow-up in 2001, called The Pleasure and the Greed, and broke up in 2002.
The same year, Thornley auditioned with Velvet Revolver for the position of lead singer. He later stated that he did not feel comfortable singing without playing guitar. The band eventually chose Scott Weiland as their vocalist.
Later in 2002, Thornley formed a new band, simply titled Thornley, which released their first album, Come Again, in 2004. Their follow-up record, Tiny Pictures, was published in Canada on February 10, 2009, via 604 Records. It was produced and mixed by Nick Raskulinecz.
Ian Thornley left 604 Records in 2011 and signed with Anthem Records. During this time, he reunited with his former Big Wreck bandmate Brian Doherty to resurrect the group. They began work on a new album, entitled Albatross, which was released on March 6, 2012. The group toured Canada from April to July.
Big Wreck released their fourth studio album, Ghosts, in Canada on June 10, 2014, and in the US on July 15. It debuted at No. 5 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 4,000 copies in its first week.
In 2015, Thornley published the album Secrets under the name Ian Fletcher Thornley.
Big Wreck has since released the albums Grace Street (2017), ...But for the Sun (2019), 7 (2023), and Pages (2023).

## Discography
### Big Wreck

| Year | Album |
| 1997 | In Loving Memory Of... |
| 2001 | The Pleasure and the Greed |
| 2012 | Albatross |
| 2014 | Ghosts |
| 2017 | Grace Street |
| 2019 | ...But for the Sun |
| 2023 | 7 |
| 2023 | Pages |

### Thornley

| Year | Album |
| 2004 | Come Again |
| 2009 | Tiny Pictures |

### Solo (as Ian Fletcher Thornley)

| Year | Album |
| 2015 | Secrets |
# Bamenda pygmy shrew

The Bamenda pygmy shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum) is a terrestrial species of shrew described by Hutterer, Riegert and Sedláček in 2009. It was first discovered during a Museum Koenig expedition to the Bamenda Highlands of Cameroon in 1974, but was not recorded again until 2001, when partial skull remnants were located in the pellets of the endemic African grass owl.

## Description

A relatively small species, the Bamenda pygmy shrew measures 5.2 centimetres in body length, with a tail length of around 4.4 centimetres. The shrew is primarily dark brown in colour, with a slightly lighter patch on the stomach. The species is distinguishable from other endemic varieties due to its comparatively reduced proportions and diminutive cranial size. It is possible that the shrew is sister taxa with the Volcano shrew, found in the Albertine Rift, as the pair share numerous characteristics and features.

## Distribution and habitat

The species are known to be endemic to a pair of caldera craters found near Bamenda, known as the Bafut Ngemba Forest Reserve. The lower crater contains the remnants of a past lake, while the previously flooded upper crater contains a wet grassland. The montane forests surrounding the former appears to be the primary habitat, in addition to adjacent bamboo enclaves and grasslands. The holotype of the shrew was located in dense undergrowth near a stream, suggesting that the population nearby is likely to greater in prevalence in this specific locality.
# July 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

July 29 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - July 31
All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on August 12 by Old Calendar.
For July 30th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 17.

## Saints

* Apostles of the Seventy Silas and Silvanus, and with them Apostles Crescens, Epenetus, and Andronicus (1st century)
* Martyrs under Decius (c. 251):
   * Hieromartyr Polychronius, Bishop of Babylon in Egypt;
   * Hieromartyrs Parmenius, Helimenas (Elimas), and Chrysotelus, Priests;
   * Luke and Mocius, Deacons;
   * Martyrs Maximus and Olympius.
* Martyrs Abdon and Sennen, princes of Persia, at Rome (251)
* Hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna (Terni) in Italy, and his martyred disciples Proculus, Ephebus, Apollonius, and Abundius (c. 273) (see also: February 14, July 6)
* Martyr John the Soldier, at Tralles in Asia Minor (361-363) (see also: July 29)
* Martyr Julitta of Caesarea in Cappadocia (4th century)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Rufinus of Assisi, a martyr in one of the early persecutions in Assisi in Italy.
* Saints Maxima, Donatilla and Secunda, three holy virgins (Secunda was aged twelve), martyred in Tebourba in North Africa under Diocletian (304)
* Saint Peter Chrysologus, Archbishop of Ravenna (c. 450)
* Saint Ursus of Auxerre, a hermit at the church of St Amator in Auxerre in France, who was made bishop of that city when he was aged seventy-five (508)
* Saint Ermengyth, a sister of St Ermenburgh, she lived as a nun at Minster-in-Thanet in England (c. 680)
* Saint Tatwine, the tenth Archbishop of Canterbury (734)
* Martyr-King Olaf II Haraldsson, Enlightener of Norway (1030)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Stephen Vladislav of Serbia (1243) (see also: September 24)
* Prince Tsotne Dadiani the Confessor, of Mingrelia, Georgia (13th century)
* Saint Angelina (Brancovic), Despotina of Serbia (c. 1520)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr John Plotnikov, Deacon (1918)
* New Hiero-confessor Anatole II (Potapov) "the Younger", Elder of Optina Monastery (1922)

## Other commemorations

* Uncovering of the relics (1484) of Venerable Herman of Solovki (1479)
* Synaxis of the Saints of Samara.
* Synaxis of the Saints of Aegina.
* Sitka Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos. (see also: July 8)
* Icon of the Mother of God of Okonsk.

## Icon gallery

* Apostle Silas.
* Apostles Silvanus, Crescens and Silas.
* Apsotle Epenetus of Carthage.
* Apostle Andronicus of Pannonia, with Athanasius of Christianoupolis and Junia.
* St. John the Warrior.
* St. Stephen Vladislav of Serbia.
* Martyr-King Olaf II Haraldsson, Enlightener of Norway.
* St. Tsotne Dadiani the Confessor.
* St. Angelina (Brancovic), Despotina of Serbia.
* New Hiero-confessor Anatole II (Potapov) "the Younger", Elder of Optina Monastery.
* Venerable Herman of Solovki.
* Sitka Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
# Zion and Jerusalem in Jewish prayer and ritual

References to Zion and Jerusalem in classical Jewish prayer and ritual are significant. The liturgy includes many explicit references too:
   "And to Jerusalem your city may you return....Blessed are you, builder of Jerusalem." "May our eyes behold your return to Zion...Blessed are you, who restores his presence to Zion."
   "But because of our sins we have been exiled from our land and sent far from our soil...Draw our scattered ones near from among the nations, and bring in our dispersions from the ends of the earth. Bring us to Zion your city in glad song, and to Jerusalem home of your sanctuary in eternal joy."
* The Ya'a'le Ve-Yavo prayer mentions the "remembrance of Jerusalem, the city of your holiness."
* In the Grace After Meals which is recited after partaking of a meal eaten with bread, the following is said:
   "Have mercy Lord, our God...on Jerusalem Your city, on Zion the resting place of Your glory..." and "Rebuild Jerusalem, the holy city, soon in our days. Blessed are you God who rebuilds Jerusalem in His mercy, Amen."
   "Have mercy, Lord, our God...on Jerusalem, Your city; and on Zion, the resting place of Your glory... Rebuild Jerusalem, the city of holiness, speedily in our days. Bring us up into it and gladden us in its rebuilding and let us eat from its fruit and be satisfied with its goodness and bless You upon it in holiness and purity.”
   "Comfort, Lord our God, the mourners of Zion and the mourners of Jerusalem..."
   It concludes with "Blessed art Thou, Lord, who brings comfort to Zion and rebuilds Jerusalem."
*In the "Hashkiveinu" prayer on the Sabbath eve, the conclusion of the blessing is changed to: "Blessed are You Lord, who spreads the shelter of peace over us, over His entire people Israel, and over Jerusalem."
# Zospeum vasconicum

Zospeum vasconicum is a cave-dwelling species of air-breathing land snails (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae).

## Description

It is a very small species with a variable shell height (on average ca. 1.2 mm) and an average shell width of 0.80 – 0.87 mm. The shell is transparent and has an elongate or elongate-conical shape with an entire, roundish and more or less thickened peristome. The peristome is closely adhering to the spire, reflected and takes up ca. 40% of the shell height. The shell has about five convex, regularly coiled whorls, which are more or less strongly shouldered, especially in the more conical shells. The shell shows a deep suture. The opening (aperture) is more or less of a circular shape. This species lacks obvious apertural barriers, but often an obsolete lamella (denticle) in the parieto-columellar corner can be seen. The central column of the shell (columella) possesses a single, low annular lamella.

## Distribution

Zospeum vasconicum shells were collected by various workers from caves in the Sierra de Aitzgorri and the adjacent Sierra de Aramotz-Anboto in the Provinces of Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia in Northern Spain. Live individuals were encountered in the Cueva Arrikrutz. Populations of Zospeum vasconicum were found in the Cueva de la Ermita de Sandaili (at an altitude of 400 m), the Cueva de Otxas (at an altitude of 500 m), the Cueva Silibranka-2 (at an altitude of 220 m) and the Cueva del Cranéo (at an altitude of 400 m).

## Etymology

The species Zospeum vasconicum is named after the pre-Roman Era Vascones Tribe (from Latin gens Vasconum), which at the arrival of the Romans during the 1st century, inhabited a territory spanning the region between the upper course of the Ebro River and the southern basin of the western Pyrenees.

## Ecology

Zospeum vasconicum were discovered on moist, muddy walls in karst caves at a maximum depth of 400m. They were identified on densely perforated mats of fine mud lining the walls of the upper level of the cave. Near this population, translucent Zospeum shells were found embedded in a thick, uniform layer of mud, superficially interspersed with yellow, clumped strands of fungal aggregations.

## Conservation

Jochum et al. (2015) suggest that the species is not immediately threatened. They found fresh empty shells in relative abundance at various spots in the caves, where Zospsum vasconicum occur. On a global scale the distribution is likely limited to less than 5 caves within a radius of less than 20 km$^2$.
# Zopherus laevicollis

Zopherus laevicollis is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae.
# Zopherus nodulosus

Zopherus nodulosus, is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The species name nodulosus refers to the bumps or nodes on the beetle's back.

## Subspecies
### Z. n. haldemani

Z. n. haldemani Horn, 1870, common names Haldeman's ironclad beetle or Texas ironclad beetle, is sometimes treated as a separate species. It can grow between 1.5 and 2 centimetres in length. The body is a blotchy black-and-white pattern, and the legs are fully black. The subspecies name, haldemani, references the Haldeman brothers (Samuel Haldeman and Horace Haldeman), the former a naturalist and philologist, the latter a soldier and one of the first people to concentrate on insect collection in Texas.
They are thought to feed on lichen and dead plant material. Females have been observed laying eggs on American elms, and larvae and pupae have been found in pecan wood, which "apparently serves as the developmental site for this species". They are found in East and Central Texas.

### Z. n. nodulosus

Z. n. nodulosus can grow between 1.4 and 2.8 centimetres in length, and 0.5 to 1.1 cm in width.
* Z. n. haldemani
* Z. n. nodulosus
# Jean-Marc Thibault

Jean-Marc Thibault (1923–2017) was a French film and television actor. He also directed three films.

## Selected filmography

* First on the Rope (1944)
* Cage of Girls (1949)
* I Like Only You (1949)
* Women of Paris (1953)
* Wonderful Mentality (1953)
* Open Letter (1953)
* Service Entrance (1954)
* Death on the Run (1954)
* Montmartre Nights (1955)
* Les Assassins du dimanche (1956)
* Napoleon II, the Eagle (1961)
* We Will Go to Deauville (1962)
* Virginie (1962)
* Tartarin of Tarascon (1962)
* The Woman Cop (1980)
* Mon Curé Chez les Nudistes (1982)
* Vidocq (2001)
* Mademoiselle Chambon (2009)
# Dedebeyli, Çemişgezek

Dedebeyli (also known as Venk) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 32 in 2021.
# Dedee

Dedee or Dédée is a nickname which may refer to:
* Andrée de Jongh (1916–2007), member of the World War II Belgian Resistance, nicknamed "Dédée"
* DeDee Nathan (born 1968), American retired heptathlete
* Dedee Pfeiffer (born 1964), American actress
# Zsolt Borhi

Zsolt Borhi is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1990s. He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds(K-2 10000 m: 1993K-1 500 m: 1994) and two silvers (K-1 1000 m: 1994, K-4 1000 m: 1993).
# Zsolt Bognár

Zsolt Bognár may refer to:
* Zsolt Bognár (footballer) (born 1979), Hungarian football player
* Zsolt Bognár (pianist) (born 1982), American classical pianist
# Defa'-e Moqaddas (Soffeh) Metro Station (Isfahan)

Defa'-e Moqaddas (Soffeh) Metro Station is a station on Isfahan Metro Line 1. The station opened on 18 March 2018. It is located along Dastgerdi Expressway (Isfahan - Shiraz) south of Defa'-e Moqaddas interchange, the station's namesake. The station is Line 1's southern terminus right now. The next station on the north side is Kuy-e Emam Station . The station is located north of Soffeh Terminal, thus connecting to buses connecting Isfahan to towns in the province and cities farther away such as Shiraz and Bandarabbas.
# Jeans's theorem

In astrophysics and statistical mechanics, Jeans's theorem, named after James Jeans, states that any steady-state solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation depends on the phase space coordinates only through integrals of motion in the given potential, and conversely any function of the integrals is a steady-state solution.
Jeans's theorem is most often discussed in the context of potentials characterized by three, global integrals. In such potentials, all of the orbits are regular, i.e. non-chaotic; the Kepler potential is one example. In generic potentials, some orbits respect only one or two integrals and the corresponding motion is chaotic. Jeans's theorem can be generalized to such potentials as follows:
   The phase-space density of a stationary stellar system is constant within every well-connected region.
A well-connected region is one that cannot be decomposed into two finite regions such that all trajectories lie, for all time, in either one or the other. Invariant tori of regular orbits are such regions, but so are the more complex parts of phase space associated with chaotic trajectories. Integrability of the motion is therefore not required for a steady state.

## Mathematical description

Consider the collisionless Boltzmann equation for the distribution function $f(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {v} ,t)$
    ${\frac {\partial f}{\partial t}}+\mathbf {v} \cdot \nabla f+{\frac {1}{m}}\mathbf {F} \cdot \nabla _{v}f=0.$
Consider the Lagrangian approach to the particle's motion in which case, the required equations are
    ${\frac {d\mathbf {x} }{dt}}=\mathbf {v}$
    ${\frac {d\mathbf {v} }{dt}}={\frac {\mathbf {F} }{m}}.$
Let the solutions of these equations be
    $\mathbf {x} =\mathbf {x} (\alpha _{1},\dots ,\alpha _{6},t)$
    $\mathbf {v} =\mathbf {v} (\alpha _{1},\dots ,\alpha _{6},t)$
where $\alpha _{i}$s are the integration constants. Let us assume that from the above set, we are able to solve $\alpha _{i}$, that is to say, we are able to find
    $\alpha _{i}=\alpha _{i}(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {v} ,t).$
Now consider an arbitrary function of $\alpha _{i}$'s,
    $f=f(\alpha _{1},\dots ,\alpha _{6}).$
Then this function is the solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation, as can be verified by substituting this function into the collisionless Boltzmann equation to find
    $\sum _{i=1}^{6}{\frac {\partial f}{\partial \alpha _{i}}}\left[{\frac {\partial \alpha _{i}}{\partial t}}+\mathbf {v} \cdot \nabla \alpha _{i}+{\frac {1}{m}}\mathbf {F} \cdot \nabla _{v}\alpha _{i}\right]=\sum _{i=1}^{6}{\frac {\partial f}{\partial \alpha _{i}}}{\frac {d\alpha _{i}}{dt}}=0.$
This proves the theorem.
A trivial set of integration constants are the initial location $\mathbf {x} _{0}$ and the initial velocities $\mathbf {v} _{0}$ of the particle. In this case, any function
    $f=f(\mathbf {x} _{0}(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {v} ,t),\mathbf {v} _{0}(\mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {v} ,t))$
is a solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation.
# Zvijezda, Vareš

Zvijezda is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 23.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 18 | 78.3% |
| Serbs | 1 | 4.3% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 17.4% |
| Total | 23 | 100% |
# Jean Gale

Jean Gale (September 13, 1912 – September 26, 1974) was an American vaudeville performer who also worked in films during the 1930s.

## Life and career

Born in San Francisco, California as Lenore Gilmartin, she had a twin sister, Joan Gale (née Lorraine Gilmartin; born September 13, 1912 – June 11, 1998), along with another set of twin sisters, Jane Gale (née Helen Gilmartin; born July 6, 1911) and June Gale (née Doris Gilmartin; July 6, 1911 – November 13, 1996), although they were not quadruplets, as has occasionally been misreported. They appeared in Vaudeville as the Gale Quadruplets and in George White's Scandals of 1931 and Scandals of 1936. Jean's elder sister June wed Oscar Levant in 1939, to whom she remained married until his death in 1972, and by whom she had three children.
The sisters began performing in vaudeville at an early age. This brought Jean to the attention of studios, and led to a small role in the film Bottoms Up (1934), starring Spencer Tracy. That same year, she was selected as one of thirteen girls to be "WAMPAS Baby Stars", the last year that WAMPAS made such selections. Although it appeared that Jean's acting career would take off, it never did. She only had four film roles following the baby star moniker: Kiss and Make-Up, Young and Beautiful (both in 1934), a third in A Star Is Born (1937), and the fourth, Girl from Avenue A (1940), all of which were uncredited.

## Later years and death

She settled in Los Angeles, where she was residing at the time of her death on September 26, 1974.
# Del'Haye

Del'Haye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl Del'Haye (born 1955), German footballer
* Pascal Del'Haye, German physicist
* R. A. Del'Haye (1889–1944), Canadian World War I flying ace
# Zsolt Makay

Zsolt Makay (born 16 August 1977) is a Hungarian politician who served as the last president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum.
# Jean-Pierre Dufau

Jean-Pierre Dufau (born 5 July 1943 in Capbreton) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Landes's 2nd constituency from 1997 to 2017 as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Zührecik, Karkamış

Zührecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 140 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Àrreu

Àrreu (Catalan pronunciation:) is a locality located in the municipality of Alt Àneu, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 4.
# Deju

The Deju is a left tributary of the river Putna in Romania. It flows into the Putna near Negrilești. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Della Hardman

Della Brown Taylor Hardman (May 20, 1922– December 13, 2005) was an American artist born in Charleston, West Virginia in 1922.

## Early life and education

Educated at the segregated Garnet High School, she later went on to get her degree at West Virginia State University in Institute and then Boston University. In 1946, she married Francis C. Taylor, Sr. She worked at the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University for two years beginning in 1952. She taught art in the Boston public school system, and in 1956 took a post as an art professor at West Virginia State University, where she taught for 30 years. She hosted "The Black Experience" on WKAZ radio in Charleston, WV between 1978 and 1988. The Della Brown Taylor Art Gallery in the John W. Davis Fine Arts Building on the campus of West Virginia State University was named in her honor.

## Career

Della Hardman was a visual artist, specializing in fabrics and ceramics. Her art has been exhibited in galleries across the globe.
Hardman studied at colleges in Europe, Korea, the Caribbean, Latin America, West Africa and Canada. She obtained her Ph.D. at Kent State University in 1994. While at Kent State, she completed a dissertation on William Edward Scott, the second black artist to graduate from the Art Institute of Chicago. She served on the board of trustees of the Charleston Art Gallery and was a member of the National Art Education Association, and was named as Outstanding Art Educator by that group. She was named Alumnus of the Year by West Virginia State University.
Later on in life, she moved to Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. While there, she was awarded the first Humanitarian Award from the Martha's Vineyard NAACP for her community service.
Della Hardman Day is celebrated every year on the island of Martha's Vineyard. In 2014, Harvard professor Henry Louis (Skip) Gates Jr., a fellow West Virginian, spoke at Della Hardman Day. The event is hosted by the town of Oak Bluffs and the festivities are in Ocean Park on the last Saturday of July.

## Death

She died in Martha's Vineyard in 2005.
# Jennifer Getzinger

Jennifer Getzinger (born September 26, 1967) is an American director and script supervisor of film and television.
For much of her career she worked as a script supervisor on a number of notable films including The Prophecy (1995), Phantoms (1998), Clay Pigeons (1998), Requiem for a Dream (2000), and The Devil Wears Prada (2006). She was also script supervisor for the television series Strangers with Candy, Sex and the City, The Comeback, The Sopranos, and Mad Men, making her episodic directorial debut on the latter series. She has been nominated for three Directors Guild of America Awards for directing the Mad Men episodes "The Gypsy and the Hobo" (season 3, episode 11; 2009), "The Suitcase" (season 4, episode 7; 2010), and "A Little Kiss" (season 5, episodes 1 & 2; 2012).
Her other television directing credits include Hung, The Killing, Orange is the New Black, Agent Carter, How to Get Away with Murder, Shut Eye, Jessica Jones, Outlander, Counterpart, Daredevil, Westworld, Dead To Me, Why Women Kill, Outer Range, and The Nevers. In 1998, she directed the independent film Blue Christmas, which was written by her older brother, Scott Getzinger. She also wrote and directed the short film Save Me in 2006.
In 2023, she directed the sixth episode of the Star Wars series Ahsoka.
Jennifer is the daughter of Mike Warren (né Warren Edwin Getzinger) (1933–2013), the creator and star of the Connecticut children's TV series The Friends of Mr. Goober, which was broadcast on WNHC-TV (now WTNH) Channel 8 in New Haven from 1961 to 1971. Warren also hosted Connecticut Bandstand on WNHC-TV in 1961 and later co-hosted the game show Dialing for Dollars on Channel 8 with Bob Norman. Warren died November 29, 2013, at age 80.