OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Villinghausen

The Battle of Villinghausen (or Vellinghausen, also known as the Battle of Kirchdenkern), took place during the Seven Years' War fought on the 15th and 16 July 1761 in the western area of present-day Germany, between a large French army and an Anglo-German force led by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick.

## Background

Two French armies, under two Marshals, Duc de Broglie and Prince de Soubise, met up in July 1761, intending to force Prince Ferdinand out of Lippstadt, an important town. Allied reinforcements under General Spörcken arrived bringing Ferdinand's forces up to 65,000 while the combined French armies numbered around 90,000.

## Battle

The Anglo-German forces lined up along a series of hills, with their left anchored by the Lippe River (in the north), and the Ahse River in their centre. The French army advanced on 15 July, and Broglie's troops in the north made progress against German troops under Wutginau. However, British troops under Granby just south of Wutginau held their ground and the French assault stalled. Reinforcements for both sides arrived that night and Ferdinand strengthened his left at the expense of his right.
The next morning, Broglie continued his attack on the Allied left, expecting Soubise to attack the weakened Allied right. However, Soubise only ordered a few small actions against the right, due in part that both French commanders were the same rank and reluctant to take orders from the other. Allied reinforcements under Wolff soon arrived along the Lippe River and attacked the French flank, halting Broglie's attack and forcing his men to withdraw. By about noon, the French were in full retreat and the battle was over.

## Aftermath

News of the battle provoked euphoria in Britain, and led William Pitt to take a much tougher line in the ongoing peace negotiations with France. Despite the defeat the French still had a significant superiority in numbers and continued their offensive, although the two armies split again and operated independently. Despite further attempts to push an offensive strategy in Germany, the French were pushed back and finished the war in 1762 having lost the strategic post of Cassel. The Treaty of Paris led France to evacuate the remaining German territory it had occupied during the war.

## Other notable officers and regiments

* Lieutenant General John Manners, Marquess of Granby, 21st Regiment of (Light) Dragoons (Royal Forresters)
* Lieutenant-Colonel (brevet) Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl Cornwallis (later 1st Marquess Cornwallis), 12th Regiment of Foot
* Major General George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend (later 1st Marquess Townshend), possibly the 24th Regiment of Foot
* Pierre-François, Marquess of Rougé, lieutenant-general, who died in action at this Battle, such as his cousin Louis-Ferdinand-Joseph de Croÿ, the 6th Duke of Croÿ-Havré (fr).
# G.9963

Recommendation G.9963 is a home networking standard under development at the International Telecommunication Union standards sector, the ITU-T.
It was begun in 2010 by ITU-T to add multiple-input and multiple-output (known as MIMO) capabilities to the G.hn standard originally defined in Recommendation G.9960. The standard is also known as "G.hn-mimo".
As part of the family of G.hn standards, G.9963 was endorsed by the HomeGrid Forum.
# Bathgate Castle

Bathgate Castle, near Bathgate, West Lothian, Scotland, was a motte-and-bailey castle. It was abandoned after 1327 and only the motte survives aside from some earthworks. It was designated a scheduled monument in 1961 by Historic Environment Scotland.

## History

The castle was the caput of the barony of Bathgate. The castle was part of the dowry of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of King Robert the Bruce, upon her marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland in 1314. Walter died there in 1327, and the castle appears to have been abandoned afterwards. The remains of the castle are located within a golf course.
# Laurence Mersey

Laurecne Mersey (born before 1404 - died after 1414), of Rye, East Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1406.
# Battle of Gilford

Battle of Gilford may refer to:
* Battle of Gilford, a 1772 confrontation between the Hearts of Steel and the landlord of Gilford estate, County Antrim, Ireland.
* Battle of Guilford Court House, an American Revolutionary War battle in 1781, Guilford County, North Carolina.
# Launceston Aquatic

Launceston Leisure and Aquatic Centre is a double storey structure built at the old Windmill Hill Swimming Pool site in Launceston, Tasmania. The centre was opened on 25 May 2009, at a cost of A$26.3 million. The Launceston City Council estimates that 400,000 people would visit each year after the establishment period.
The Aquatic Centre includes an indoor aquatic pool area, which contains a 50-metre competition pool, spectator seating, leisure and learn to swim pools, children's play and splash park, hot water program pool, and a spa. An outdoor 25-metre pool contains a diving tank, beach entry and Water Slide. The outdoor pools are open from the first weekend in November to the last weekend in March. Upstairs is where LAfit is located. Lafit is a health and fitness club.
Other facilities included are indoor program and meeting Spaces, a cafe called Cube Aqua with wet lounge areas, swim shop, outdoor terraces and social areas, associated plant rooms and storage areas and on-site and on street car parking with outdoor landscaped areas. The new building area will span approximately 6,000 m$^2$ and around 450 m$^2$ of the existing Windmill Hill Swimming Pool will be renovated.

## Gallery

* Under Construction
* Under Construction
# Battle of Lochmaben Fair

The Battle of Lochmaben Fair was an engagement in Lochmaben, Scotland, on 22 July 1484 between Scottish loyalists to James III of Scotland and the rebels Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, leading cavalry from England. Both exiles from Scotland, Albany and Douglas invaded with permission but not support of Richard III of England, hoping to encourage rebellion against James. Instead, they were met with armed resistance. The loyalists took the day. Douglas was captured and Albany forced to retreat.

## Background

The unpopular Scottish king James III had been imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle following his arrest by his own nobles at Lauder Bridge in July 1482. Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, his younger brother, soon took control of the government, but his power was short-lived. Through bribery and the support of such powerful individuals as George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly, James III regained his throne, and Albany was forced to flee, first in January 1483 to Dunbar and then on 9 April to England. Douglas, a rebel against Albany's father James II of Scotland, had resided in England since his lands had been forfeit to the crown in 1455. There, in the employ of Edward IV of England, he had become a Knight of the Garter.

## Invasion

The recently crowned English king Richard III initially planned to invade Scotland, but with other matters of state taking precedence instead only gave his permission for Albany and Douglas to launch an invasion on their own. The pair did so, bringing 500 horsemen to Lochmaben on 22 July 1484 during the annual fair. Though Albany and Douglas had hoped to incite the Scots to rebel against James, instead the townspeople took to arms against them, soon receiving assistance from the gentry in the area. The rebel cavalry routed, Albany retreated to France, while Douglas was captured.
# Le nuove comiche

Le nuove comiche is a 1994 Italian comedy film directed by Neri Parenti.
It is the third and final installment in the Comiche trilogy, preceded by Le comiche (1990) and Le comiche 2 (1991).

## Cast

* Paolo Villaggio as Paolo
* Renato Pozzetto as Renato
* Ramona Badescu as Ramona
* Antonio Allocca as the conductor
* Roberto Caporali as Maestro
* Denys Ganio as Romeo
* Claudia Zaccari as Juliet
* Jimmy Ghione as Ramona's boyfriend
* Luigi Petrucci as judge Achille Parenti
* Sonia Viviani as the judge's wife
* Renato Cestiè as the child's father
* Manuela Morabito as the child's mother
* Isa Gallinelli as a social worker
* Sergio Gibello as a social worker
* Bruno Di Luia as the fugitive
* Guerrino Crivello as Maestro's assistant
* Sandro Ghiani as the safe manager
* Sergio Di Pinto as the robber
# Le nuove musiche

Le nuove musiche ("The New Musics") is a collection of monodies and songs for solo voice and basso continuo by the composer Giulio Caccini, published in Florence in July 1602. It is one of the earliest and most significant examples of music written in the early baroque style of the seconda pratica. It contains 12 madrigals and 10 arias.
The volume was dedicated to Lorenzo Salviati and is dated February 1601, stile fiorentino (1602, stile comune); it was to be published early in 1602 but the printer, Giulio Marescotti, died before publication was completed, and its release was delayed until July 1602.
The introduction to this volume is probably the most clearly written description of the purpose, intent and correct performance of monody from the time. It includes musical examples of ornaments—for example, how a specific passage can be ornamented in several different ways, according to the precise emotion that the singer wishes to convey. Caccini expressed disappointment at inappropriate ornamentation by the singers of his day. The preface also includes effusive praise for the style which he himself invented, and amusing disdain for the work of more conservative composers of the period.
An abridged English translation of Le nuove musiche's preface was printed in John Playford's Introduction to the Skill of Music from 1664 to 1694. Le nuove musiche's success inspired many similar collections in the seventeenth century, and it is regularly anthologized in modern collections.
# Gabberia

Gabberia is a census town in Panchla CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

Gabberia is located at 22°33′N 88°08′E﻿ / ﻿22.55°N 88.13°E﻿ / 22.55; 88.13.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Gabberia had a total population of 5,823 of which 2,988 (51%) were males and 2,835 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 775. The total number of literates in Gabberia was 4,110 (81.42% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Gabberia had a population of 4974. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Gabberia has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 57%. In Gabberia, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Battle of the Gods

Battle of the Gods may refer to:
* Battle of the Gods and Giants or Gigantomachy, in Ancient Greek myth, often depicted in art
* Black & White 2: Battle of the Gods, a video game
* Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods, a 2013 animated film
* Battle of the Gods (play-by-mail game), 1984
* Theomachy ("battle of the gods"), a general term for battles involving the Ancient Greek gods
# Le plus grand cabaret du monde

Le plus grand cabaret du monde is a French entertainment show series produced by Magic TV and presented by Patrick Sébastien. It is broadcast on France 2 on Saturday nights once per month at prime time and on TV5 Monde. The show is filmed at Euro Media France in Bry-sur-Marne. The show first aired on 26 December 1998 and has since become one of the biggest entertainment shows in the world.

## Overview

On a monthly basis, the program alternates numerous cabaret acts (such as clowns, magicians, acrobats and jugglers), and brief discussions of guests around Patrick Sébastien . Guests are not lacking to introduce themselves and talk about their upcoming productions, after which they traditionally have the number that follows. The artists who make the numbers come from around the world. At the end of the show, Patrick Sébastien traditionally sings one of his songs, surrounded by dancers from the Moulin Rouge and in the presence of all the artists who performed that evening.

## Reception

Since 31 December 2004, Patrick Sébastien hosts a special program called The Greatest Cabaret in the World on his 31, often exceeding the primetime TF1 (Arthur or Dechavanne). The issue of December 31, 2008 was also the 100th since its inception. December 31, 2009, the great cabaret gathers 1 million more viewers than the larger 100 31 on TF1. Every year, shortly before the new series starts, there is a program where the best numbers of the year are presented by children.
The show is a real success for the public broadcaster: it precedes indeed often competing programs, those of TF1 in particular. It also introduced some scenic artists to the general public (e.g. Christian Gabriel, Dani Lary, etc.).
In September 2008, the tenth anniversary of the show, France 2 broadcast the best moments out of 10 years of cabaret and also released a photo book.

## Awards

The show won 7 Gold for best entertainment show in 2000 and 2003.
# Battle of Mantinea (207 BC)

The Battle of Mantinea was fought in 207 BC between Sparta under the tyrant Machanidas, as part of the Aetolian League, and the Achaean League whose forces were led by Philopoemen. Both sides were supplemented by mercenaries. It was the major land battle in Greece of the First Macedonian War, which had occurred due to Macedonian alliance with Carthage in the aftermath of Hannibal's victory at the Battle of Cannae in the Second Punic War.
Machanidas and his mercenaries routed Philopoemen's mercenaries and chased them from the field. They pursued too eagerly. When Machanidas led his men back to the main battle the outnumbered Spartan infantry had been defeated and the Achaeans had entrechnced themselves behind a water filled ditch. Leading his men in an assault on the Achaeans, Machanidas fell from his horse as he attempted to leap over the ditch and was slain. The Achaeans, allies of Macedonia, were victorious.
# Law enforcement in the Republic of Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Law enforcement in the Republic of Ireland is the responsibility of Ireland's civilian police force, the Garda Síochána, commonly referred to as the Gardaí. It is responsible for all civil policing within the country and has been the only territorial police force since their merger with the Dublin Metropolitan Police in 1925.

## Garda Síochána

The Garda Síochána are responsible for national and local policing in Ireland. The service is headed by the Garda Commissioner who is appointed by the Government of Ireland. Its headquarters are located in Phoenix Park in Dublin.
The Garda Síochána Reserve is the volunteer reserve section of the Gardaí. Its purpose is to supplement the work of members of the Garda Síochána in performing its functions.

## Military Police Corps

The Military Police Corps is the corps of the Irish Army responsible for the provision of policing service personnel and providing a military police presence to forces while on exercise and deployment. Its tasks increase during wartime to include traffic control organisation and POW and refugee control. The Military Police Corps are distinguished from other units by their wearing of a red beret.
The Military Police Corps enjoy a close working relationship with the Garda Síochána at both national and local levels, with the Gardaí providing specialist training to the Corps in criminal investigation.

## Airport and Harbour policing

Within Dublin Airport, Cork Airport, and Shannon Airport, the Airport Police Service perform aviation security functions. They are employed by Dublin Airport Authority and authorised by the Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport.
Within Dublin Port and Dún Laoghaire Harbour, the Dublin Harbour Police and the Dún Laoghaire Harbour Police (operated by the Dublin Port Company & Dún Laoghaire harbour company respectively) perform a similar role to the Airport Police Service.
The powers of these organisations are limited to the airport/port buildings and grounds.

## Special police organisations

The Special Detective Unit (SDU) is a unit of the Garda Síochána under its Crime & Security Branch (CSB). Their responsibilities include counter-terrorism, counter-espionage, providing an armed response to incidents, protection of the State, protection of cash shipments, monitoring the activities of subversive and extremist groups, protection of VIPs and operation of the Witness Security Program.

### Revenue Customs

The Office of the Revenue Commissioners operate a customs service at all major ports of entry to Ireland and are mandated to stop all illegal narcotics and firearms from entering the state. Authorised officers have a wide range of powers including arrest under the Customs Consolidation Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 36) and the Finance Act 2005. They are also authorised to investigate revenue offences under the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997.
# Battle taxi

Battle taxi may refer to
* Battle Taxi, a 1955 American drama film
* "Battle taxi," a colloquial name for an armoured personnel carrier
# Leave a Light On

Leave a Light On may refer to:
* "Leave a Light On" (Belinda Carlisle song), 1989
* "Leave a Light On" (Tom Walker song), 2018
* "Leave a Light On" (Grey's Anatomy), a 2020 episode of the series
* "Leave a Light On (Talk Away the Dark)", a 2022 song by Papa Roach
* "Leave a Light On", a 2021 song by Japanese Wallpaper
* Leave a Light On, a 2014 album by 7 Seconds
# Gabriel Temudzani

Gabriel Temudzani (born 10 February 1980) is a South African actor and TV presenter.
He is known for his role of Chief Vhafuwi Azwindini since 2000, on the TV soap opera Muvhango aired on SABC 2, on which he has been an actor since 2000.

## Early life

Temudzani was born in 1980 and bred in Tshivhilidulu in the Nzhelele area, in Venda.

## Career

In 1995,He began his acting career and made his screen acting debut in 2000.
He acted in the feature film A Diamond and Destiny in 2003, about the discovery of gold and diamond in Kimberly. In 2009, he landed a lead role in the feature film Night Drive.
In theatre he has appeared in the show The Dog and The Night of Horror, for which he won a Vita award.
He was a lead actor on Muvhango and presents the magazine show La Famila, which also airs on SABC2.He is the presenter on La Familia from Shandukani Nesengani, starting with Season 3 in 2010.

## Personal life

Gabriel married Refilwe Temudzani in 2013 and Bongiwe Matsebula in 2020.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 - 2024 | Muvhango | Chief Vhafuwi Azwindini Mukwevho | Lead role |
| 2010 | La Familiar | Himself | |

### film

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| | The Dog and The Night of Horror | Himself | |
| 2003 | A Diamond and Destiny | | |
| 2009 | Night Drive | | lead role |

## Awards and nominations

* He won vita awards for his role on The Dog and The Night of Horror.
# Lee Dobyns

Lee Dobyns (born c. 1935) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at McPherson College in McPherson, Kansas. He held that position for the 1980 season. His coaching record at McPherson was 2–7.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| McPherson Bulldogs (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1980) ||||||
| 1980 | McPherson | 2–7 | 2–6 | T–8th |
| McPherson: | McPherson: | 2–7 | 2–6 | |
| Rocky Mountain Battlin' Bears (Frontier Conference) (1987–1988) ||||||
| 1987 | Rocky Mountain | 2–6 | 0–4 | 3rd |
| 1988 | Rocky Mountain | 3–8 | 1–5 | T–3rd |
| Rocky Mountain: | Rocky Mountain: | 5–14 | 1–9 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–21 | | |
# Beachhead

A beachhead is a temporary line created when a military unit reaches a landing beach by sea and begins to defend the area as other reinforcements arrive. Once a large enough unit is assembled, the invading force can begin advancing inland. The term is sometimes used interchangeably (both correctly and incorrectly) with bridgehead and lodgement. Beachheads were important in many military actions; examples include operations such as Operation Neptune during World War II, the Korean War (especially at Inchon), and the Vietnam War.
Although many references state that Operation Neptune refers to the naval operations in support of Operation Overlord, the most reliable references make it clear that Overlord referred to the establishment of a large-scale lodgement in Normandy, and that Neptune referred to the landing phase which created the beachhead; Neptune was therefore the first part of Overlord. According to the D-Day Museum:
   The armed forces use codenames to refer to the planning and execution of specific military operations. Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of north-west Europe. The assault phase of Operation Overlord was known as Operation Neptune. (...) Operation Neptune began on D-Day (6 June 1944) and ended on 30 June 1944. By this time, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on 19 August 1944.
Once an amphibious assault starts, victory tends to go to the side which can reinforce the beachhead most quickly. Occasionally, the amphibious forces do not expand their beachheads quickly enough to create a lodgement area before the defenders can reinforce their positions; in these cases, the defending forces tend to be victorious. This is exemplified by the landing at Suvla Bay in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I and the amphibious landing at Anzio (during Operation Shingle) as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II.
# Leading firefighter

Leading firefighter (previously leading fireman and leading firewoman) is a rank in the Isle of Man Fire and Rescue Service, London Fire Brigade and the Gibraltar Fire and Rescue Service. It used to be in all British fire services, ranking between firefighter and sub-officer. A leading firefighter was usually in charge of a single fire appliance. The badge of rank was one white or silver bar on the epaulettes (or the collar of the firefighting uniform). The helmet was yellow with one 12.5 mm (0.49 in) black stripe on it.
There were referred to as "LF" on station and the fire ground.
With the move from a rank based structure to a role based structure, the rank of leading firefighter has disappeared. Those who held the rank are now called crew manager or crew commander and wear the insignia of the old sub-officer rank. Crew manager/crew commander is a rank that amalgamated the two previous ranks of leading fireman and sub officer in the Fire Service.
On 11 October 2019, the London Fire Brigade reverted to the rank system, bring back the original Leading Firefighter, Sub Officer, and Station Officer ranks.