OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IEEE Frederik Philips Award

The IEEE Frederik Philips Award is a Technical Field Award that was established by the IEEE in 1971. The award is presented for outstanding accomplishments in the management of research and development resulting in effective innovation in the electrical and electronics industry. This award may be presented to an individual or team of up to three people. Recipients of this award receive a bronze medal, certificate, and honorarium.

## Recipients

Source:
* 1971: Frederik J. Philips
* 1972: William O. Baker
* 1973: John H. Dessauer
* 1974: Chauncey Guy Suits
* 1975: C. Lester Hogan
* 1976: Koji Kobayashi
* 1977: No Award
* 1978: William E. Shoupp
* 1979: Gordon Moore
* 1980: William M. Webster
* 1981: Dean A. Watkins
* 1982: Werner J. Kleen
* 1983: Allen E. Puckett
* 1984: John K. Galt
* 1985: George Heilmeier
* 1986: William Hittinger
* 1987: Solomon J. Buchsbaum
* 1988: George F. Smith
* 1989: Klaus D. Bowers
* 1990: Rajinder J. Khosla
* 1991: Gene Strull
* 1992: Alan Gerald Chynoweth
* 1993: Max Tibor Weiss
* 1994: Minoru Nagata
* 1995: James C. McGroddy
* 1996: Michiyuki Uenohara
* 1997: Roland P. O. Hüber
* 1998: Larry W. Sumney
* 1998: Robert M. Burger
* 1998: William C. Holton
* 1999: Roger J. Van Overstraeten
* 2000: Gerald M. Borsuk
* 2001: Arun N. Netravali
* 2002: Toshiharu Aoki
* 2003: Thomas Rowbotham
* 2004: Youssef El-Mansy
* 2005: Hiroyoshi Komiya
* 2006: Louis C. Parrillo
* 2007: Yong-Kyung (Kenneth) Lee
* 2008: Gilbert J. Declerck
* 2009: Shojiro Asai
* 2010: John E. Kelly III
* 2011: Dim-Lee Kwong
* 2012: Chih-Yuan (C. Y.) Lu
* 2013: William M. Holt
* 2014: Henry T. Nicholas, III
* 2015: Benedetto Vigna
* 2016: Kelin J. Kuhn
* 2017: Gary L. Patton
* 2018: Ian A. Young
* 2019: Asad M. Madni
* 2020: Kazuo Yano
# Carl Heinrich von Heineken

Carl Heinrich von Heineken (1707–1791) was a German art historian who was for a time in charge of King Augustus III of Poland's royal art collection.

## Biography

He was the son of Paul Heinecken, a painter and architect in Lübeck, Germany, and Catharina Elisabeth Heinecken, an artist and alchemist. His younger brother Christian Heinrich Heineken (1721-1725) was a child prodigy known as "the infant scholar of Lübeck".
Beginning in 1724, Heineken studied literature and law at the Leipzig University and the University of Halle. He became a private tutor about 1730, first in the household of Johann Ulrich König, a Dresden court poet, and afterwards with Count Alexander von Sulkowsky. In 1739, he became the private secretary and librarian for Count Heinrich von Brühl, an important statesman and art collector.
In 1746, King Augustus III of Poland appointed him director of the royal collection of prints and drawings. Tasked with adding to the collection, he developed a wide network of artists, scholars, and collectors. Heineken was interested especially in woodcuts and engravings from the period before Albrecht Dürer and bought many examples for the collection. Among his acquisitions were paintings by Correggio and Raphael. He was knighted as a Reichsritter in 1749.
In 1756, at the beginning of the Seven Years’ War, the Prussians arrested Heineken and imprisoned him in the Dresden town hall. After the war, he was attacked for financial mismanagement, largely because of his association with Brühl. He was reimprisoned, charged with embezzlement, and dismissed from office. Although acquitted eventually, he was required to leave Dresden.
Heineken spent the remainder of his life writing books about art in both German and French. He became known as an expert on the origins of engraving and other forms of printing. Some of his later books were printed by the Leipzig publisher Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf.
For a time, Heineken owned Altdöbern Castle, a baroque building in Brandenburg, Germany.
# Katsuya Kodama

Katsuya Kodama (児玉 克哉, Kodama Katsuya, March 10, 1959 – October 2021) was a Japanese peace researcher and sociologist who specializes in the research on non-violent peace activism, the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, refugee issues, foreign workers, and peace-building. He is a current Secretary-General of International Peace Research Association, former professor and vice president at Mie University and former vice president of International Social Science Council at UNESCO.

## Early life, education and career

Born the son of a survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1959 in Akitakata, Hiroshima, Kodama has dedicated his research on peacebuilding and non-violent peace activism. He received a master's degree in sociology from Hiroshima University in 1984. His research theme was the life histories of "Atomic Orphans" who lost their parents in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. After receiving a Ph.D in sociology from Lund University of Sweden in 1990 for his research on non-violent peace movements, he began his career at Mie University as Assistant Professor of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Japan. Later he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1992 and further promoted to Professor in 2004 and then vice president in 2011. He is an author of various books on peace-building and sociology.
He served as Secretary-General of International Peace Research Association (IPRA) from 2000 to 2004, and 2010 to 2012 and vice president of International Social Science Council (ISSC) at UNESCO from 2006 to 2010. He was again elected as Secretary-General of IPRA for 2016 – 2020 at the IPRA Administrative Meeting held in Sierra Leonne in 2016. He received Anuvrat Ahimsa (non-violence) International Peace Award from ANUVRAT Global Organization, India in 2012.
He is currently assigned as a professor at Swarnim Startup & Innovation University (SSIU), India, and visiting scholar at International Research Institute of Aichi University, Japan, Sakarya University, Turkey, Tribhuvan University, Nepal and Malir University of Science & Technology, Pakistan.
He is the founder of UBrainTV Co., Ltd., an Internet television company founded in 2013 in Nagoya, Japan.
# ESPN Baseball

ESPN Baseball may refer to:

## Broadcasting

* Baseball Tonight, a television program reporting on the day's Major League Baseball action, which airs on ESPN
* ESPN Major League Baseball, a televised presentation of live Major League Baseball (MLB) games, which airs on ESPN
* Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio, broadcast presentations of live Major League Baseball games on ESPN Radio

## Video games

* ESPN Baseball Tonight, a video game released in 1994
* ESPN Major League Baseball (video game), a video game released in 2004
# DAV Kapil Dev Public School

D.A.V. (Dayanand Anglo Vedic) Kapil Dev Public School is a public school in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. The school is just 3 km from Ranchi Railway Station on a land given on lease for 99 years by the A.G. Co-Operative Society, and is another link in the chain of more than 600 DAV Public Schools all over the country, managed by the DAV College Managing Committee, New Delhi. On 17 September 1993, Padma Bhushan G. P. Chopra, President, DAV CMC inaugurated the building and flagged off its journey.
Currently the School has more than 3,300 students, up to 10+2 level (Science & Commerce) and is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education in New Delhi. It is divided into two buildings, a Senior and a Junior building. There is one lab each for Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Language (English) and Mathematics, and two labs for Computer Science.
# B. Prasanna Kumar

Prasanna Kumar Basavalingappa better known as B. Prasanna Kumar is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly for Yelahanka constituency from 1999 to 2008 and Pulakeshinagar constituency from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

B. Prasanna Kumar entered political life after his father B. Basavalingappa's death and contested in his father's constituency in Yelahanka in 1993.

## Personal life

Prasanna Kumar was born on 7 January 1953, and is the son of former cabinet minister of Karnataka, B. Basavalingappa (1924–1992). He has two children, Lavanya and Varun.
# Cresta di Enghe

Cresta di Enghe is a mountain of the Veneto, Italy. It has an elevation of 2,414 metres.
46°31′14″N 12°38′05″E﻿ / ﻿46.52056°N 12.63472°E﻿ / 46.52056; 12.63472
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerrie Sonnekus

Gerhardus Hermanus Hendrikus 'Gerrie' Sonnekus (born 1 February 1953) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Sonnekus finished his schooling in Welkom and studied at the University of the Free State. He played his first provincial match for the Free State in 1974 and continued to represent the union until 1985. During his career with the Free State he played in five Currie Cup finals, being on the losing side in 1975, 1977, 1978 and 1981. In 1976 he was a member of the Free State team that won the Currie Cup final against Western Province and gained is winners medal when he went on as a replacement for Eben Jansen during the match. With his retirement at the end of the 1985 season, Sonnekus was the Free State record holder for most matches of 160, most matches as captain of 63, most tries of 69 and most Currie Cup matches of 104.
Sonnekus played three test matches for the Springboks. His first test was the third tests in the series against the 1974 Lions team captained by Willie John McBride, played at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth, when he was selected as scrumhalf. His second test match was almost ten years later, once again at the Boet Erasmus Stadium, this time as number 8 against England. He then played in the second test against the English, at Ellis Park and scores his first test try during the match.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | British Lions | 9–26 | Scrumhalf | | 13 July 1974 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 2. | England | 33–15 | Number 8 | | 2 June 1984 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 3. | England | 35–9 | Number 8 | 1 | 9 June 1984 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |

## Accolades

Sonnekus was one of the five nominees for 1985 SA Rugby player of the Year award. The other nominees for the award were Jannie Breedt, Schalk Burger Snr., Danie Gerber and the eventual winner of the award, Naas Botha.
# Commonwealth District

Commonwealth District may refer to:
* Commonwealth District, Grand Bassa County, Liberia
* Commonwealth District, Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia
* Commonwealth District, Montserrado County, Liberia
* Commonwealth District (VHSL), a high school sports conference in Virginia, United States
# Cardonnel Halt railway station

Cardonnel Halt railway station served the village of Skewen, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1905 to 1936 on the Swansea and Neath Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 1 June 1905 by the Great Western Railway. It closed on 28 September 1936.
# Katsuya Nakamoto

Katsuya Nakamoto (中元 勝也, Nakamoto Katsuya, born 13 March 1977) is a Japanese freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Jānis Bērziņš (biathlete)

Jānis Bērziņš (born 9 January 1984) is a Latvian biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Bornean green magpie

The Bornean green magpie (Cissa jefferyi) is a passerine bird in the crow family, Corvidae. It is endemic to montane forests on the southeast Asian island of Borneo. It was formerly included as a subspecies of the Javan green magpie, but under the common name Short-tailed Green Magpie. Uniquely among the green magpies, the Bornean green magpie has whitish eyes (dark reddish-brown in the other species).
It dwells in thick vegetation in the mid and upper storeys of forests, and makes only short flights.
The Bornean green magpie builds an open cup nest of sticks in the canopy. The Bornean green magpie has a rather harsh call; a reminder that they are passerine birds which belong to the crow family Corvidae.

## Gallery

* Photo taken near Liwagu Restaurant, Kinabalu Park.
# Ghaus Mohammad

Ghaus Mohammad Khan (2 November 1915 – 1982) was an Indian tennis player from Malihabad. He was the first Indian to reach the quarterfinals at Wimbledon, achieved in 1939 where he lost to second-seeded and eventual champion Bobby Riggs. With compatriot Iftikar Ahmed he reached the third round in the doubles event in 1947. He was active from 1932 until 1948 and won 35 career titles in singles.

## Career

Khan played his first tournament in 1932 at the India International Championships where he lost in the fourth round to the Italian player Emanuele Sertorio. He won his first title in 1937 at the East India Championships held in Calcutta where he defeated Subba L.R. Sawhney. In 1938 he reached the third round at the French Championships at Roland Garros, he then played and won the Sheffield and Hallamshire Championships against the New Zealander Cam Malfroy at Sheffield, South Yorkshire. Following that win he then picked up the Hastings and St. Leonard's-on-Sea Tournament title against New Zealand player Dennis Cameron Coombe. The same year he was a semi finalist at the London Championships held at the Queens Club.
In grand slam tournament play his best result came at the 1939 Wimbledon Championships when he reached the quarter-finals stage, the same year he won the Essex Championships against John Olliff, this year he was also a losing finalist at the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships in Dublin, and the London Hard Court Championships played on clay at Hurlingham, both times against Murray Deloford. He won the All India Championships five times from (1939, 1941, 1943-44, 1946) and the Sindh Lawn Tennis Championships three times between (1938–1940). In 1940 he won the Rifah-I-Am AC tournament at Lucknow against Franjo Kukuljevic. In 1941 at Baroda he won the All India Covered Court Championships.
In 1942 he won the Bombay Presidency Hard Court Championship on clay courts, and the Western India Championships both at Bombay. In 1947 he won the Middlesex Championships at Chiswick Park, London, the same year he also won the Bury and West Suffolk Tournament against the American player Richard Colby at Bury St Edmunds, and the Hull Open at Kingston upon Hull, and was a losing finalist at the North of England Championships in Scarborough against Ignacy Tloczynski. He played and won his final tournament in 1948 at the Ceylon Championships against Frederick John de Saram at the Hill Club, Nuwara Eliya, in what was then British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
For this efforts in the realm of sports Mohammad Khan received the Padma Shri award from the Government of India in 1971.
# Carl Shy

Carl Leslie Shy (September 13, 1908 – December 17, 1991) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the United States basketball team that won the gold medal. He played in three matches, including the championship. Shy played college basketball at UCLA.
# Comparative army enlisted ranks of Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Rank comparison chart of enlisted rank for armies/ land forces of African states.
# Jānis Dukšinskis

Jānis Dukšinskis (born 8 June 1963, Daugavpils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the LPP/LC and a deputy of the 9th Saeima (Latvian Parliament). He began his current term in parliament on November 7, 2006. He is currently a member of the Daugavpils City Council.
# Astridia dinteri

Astridia dinteri is a species of plant in the family Aizoaceae. It was named in 1961.
# BIST 100

The BIST 100 is the most important Turkish stock index. The abbreviation BIST stands for Borsa Istanbul (Istanbul Stock Exchange). The BIST 100 provides information on the share price performance of the 100 largest companies on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. It thus reflects the market segment for Turkish blue chips and is the leading index for the Turkish stock market.

## Index

The BIST 100 is a price index and contains the 100 largest Turkish stocks weighted by market capitalization. The index level is determined exclusively on the basis of share prices. Dividend payments are not included in the calculation of the index. The BIST 100 has been calculated since January 1, 1986. The index base was initially 100 points. With effect from December 27, 1996, the index was divided by 100, setting the 1986 base value at 1 point. With effect from July 27, 2020, the index was divided by 100 again, setting the base value from 1986 at 0.01 point. The index is calculated in Turkish lira, which has been very inflationary in the past.

## Composition

The 10 largest positions in the index were in February 2024:
* Turkish Airlines
* Tüpraş
* Bim
* Akbank
* Koç Holding
* Sabancı Holding
* Turkcell
* İşbank
* Şişecam
* Erdemir

## Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the BIST 100 since 1990.
| Year | Closing level | Change in index in points | Change in index in % |
| 1990 | 0.33 | | |
| 1991 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 34.18 |
| 1992 | 0.40 | −0.04 | −8.35 |
| 1993 | 2.07 | 1.67 | 416.56 |
| 1994 | 2.73 | 0.66 | 31.78 |
| 1995 | 4.00 | 1.28 | 46.84 |
| 1996 | 9.76 | 5.76 | 143.82 |
| 1997 | 34.51 | 24.75 | 253.65 |
| 1998 | 25.98 | −8.53 | −24.73 |
| 1999 | 152.09 | 126.11 | 485.42 |
| 2000 | 94.37 | −57.72 | −37.95 |
| 2001 | 137.83 | 43.46 | 46.05 |
| 2002 | 103.70 | −34.13 | −24.76 |
| 2003 | 186.25 | 82.55 | 79.61 |
| 2004 | 249.72 | 63.47 | 34.08 |
| 2005 | 397.78 | 148.06 | 59.29 |
| 2006 | 391.17 | −6.60 | −1.66 |
| 2007 | 555.38 | 164.21 | 41.98 |
| 2008 | 268.64 | −286.74 | −51.63 |
| 2009 | 528.25 | 259.61 | 96.64 |
| 2010 | 660.04 | 131.79 | 24.95 |
| 2011 | 512.67 | −147.38 | −22.33 |
| 2012 | 782.08 | 269.42 | 52.55 |
| 2013 | 678.02 | −104.07 | −13.31 |
| 2014 | 857.21 | 179.19 | 26.43 |
| 2015 | 717.27 | −139.94 | −16.33 |
| 2016 | 781.39 | 64.12 | 8.94 |
| 2017 | 1,153.31 | 371.92 | 47.60 |
| 2018 | 912.70 | −240.61 | −20.86 |
| 2019 | 1,144.25 | 231.55 | 25.37 |
| 2020 | 1,476.72 | 332.47 | 29.06 |
| 2021 | 1,857.65 | 380.93 | 25.80 |
| 2022 | 5,509.16 | 3,651.51 | 196.57 |
| 2023 | 7,470.18 | 1,961.02 | 35.60 |
# Biggarsberg

Biggarsberg is a series of hills in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, stretching south of Glencoe and Dundee in a north western/south eastern direction. It is named for Alexander Biggar.
# Ghidini

Ghidini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferruccio Ghidini (1912–1994), Italian footballer
* Gérard Ghidini (1943–2012), French slalom canoeist
* Gianni Ghidini (1930–1995), Italian cyclist
# Hawthorn Arts Centre

The Hawthorn Arts Centre (formerly the Hawthorn Town Hall) is a former civic building located in Hawthorn, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. Designed by architect John Beswicke in the Second Empire style, the hall was built from 1888 to 1890 and housed the council chambers for the City of Hawthorn. After the City of Hawthorn was dissolved in 1994 and absorbed into the newly created City of Boroondara, the building was used as a library, museum and gallery space. A $17.9 million redevelopment was commenced in April 2012 to convert the former town hall into a regional arts space. The hall was renamed to the Hawthorn Arts Centre and officially opened in November 2013.
# Conjugal love

Conjugal love refers to love in a conjugal relationship, that is, in a marriage, since the word "conjugal" is defined as related to the relationship between married partners.
Marriage does not necessarily involve love between the partners. Christian views on marriage involve love as being central to the marriage relationship, just as Christianity views love as central to human life and human relationship to God (as illustration, the statement from the New Testament that "God is love".). The Christian expectation is that the physical act of making love in marriage will be integrated into a complete love between the two partners.
The Catholic Church, like the Orthodox Church, views marriage as a sacrament. The Catechism of the Catholic Church devotes a section to the topic of "conjugal love" (paragraphs 1643–1654). The first paragraph of that section states: "Conjugal love involves a totality, in which all the elements of the person enter – appeal of the body and instinct, power of feeling and affectivity, aspiration of the spirit and of will. It aims at a deeply personal unity, a unity that, beyond union in one flesh, leads to forming one heart and soul; it demands indissolubility and faithfulness in definitive mutual giving; and it is open to fertility. In a word it is a question of the normal characteristics of all natural conjugal love, but with a new significance which not only purifies and strengthens them, but raises them to the extent of making them the expression of specifically Christian values."
In the Old Testament book "The Song of Songs", a physical love affair between a man and a woman is described; Christians have generally taken this book as showing a picture of the love from God to people and their responding love for God. This interpretation implies that there is a strong connection between physical love in a marriage and the love between God and human beings.
# Kavşaktepe Dam

The Kavşaktepe Dam is a gravity dam under construction on the Ortasu River (a tributary of the Hezil River) in Uludere district of Şırnak Province, southeast Turkey. Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, Be-Ha-Se Insaat began construction on the dam in 2008 and a completion date has not been announced.
The reported purpose of the dam is water storage and it can also support a 1.57 MW hydroelectric power station in the future. Another purpose of the dam which has been widely reported in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants. Blocking and flooding valleys in close proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves in which ammunition can be stored. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Şırnak they are the Silopi, Şırnak, Uludere and Balli Dams downstream of the Kavşaktepe Dam and the Musatepe and Çetintepe Dams upstream on the Ortasu River. In Hakkari are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River.
Construction was 10% complete in July 2017 and 52% complete in September 2017. Kavşaktepe Dam was still under construction as of March 2019. According to MD&A's RCC dams database, the project might be commissioned by December 31, 2020.
# K. N. Vijayakumar

K. N. Vijayakumar is a politician from Tamil Nadu, India. He was elected from the Tiruppur (North) constituency to the Fifteenth Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a member of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party in the 2016 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections.
# Boragahamaditta

Boragahamaditta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.