OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Limehouse Town Hall

Limehouse Town Hall is a former town hall building on Commercial Road, in Limehouse, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned by the Limehouse Board of Works as a vestry hall for the benefit of the Parish of St Anne's. The site selected by the vestry had previously been occupied by a private residence belonging to a Mr. Walter.
The foundation stone for the building was laid by the churchwarden, James Rollinson, on 21 October 1879. The building was designed Arthur and Christopher Harston in the Palazzo style and built by J. H. Johnson and was opened as the vestry hall of the Limehouse District on 29 March 1881. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Commercial Road; the central section featured a portico flanked by Corinthian order columns and a balcony above; there were round headed windows on the first floor and a carved pediment above. The principal rooms were the council chamber on the ground floor and an assembly room on the first floor.
After the civil parish became a part of the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney in 1900, the town hall ceased to be the seat of local government and was used as an events venue and administrative centre.
On 30 July 1909 the Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George made a polemical speech in the assembly room, attacking the House of Lords for its opposition to his "People's Budget". This speech was the origin of the phrase "To Limehouse", or "Limehousing", which meant an incendiary political speech. The building was badly damaged in the Blitz during the Second World War but was subsequently restored and re-opened by the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, in November 1950.
Responsibility for management of the building was transferred to the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in 1965 and it was re-opened as the National Museum of Labour History by the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, in May 1975. After the museum got into financial difficulties and then moved to Manchester in the late 1980s (it subsequently became the People's History Museum), the building in London served as the Wapping Neighbourhood Offices until 1994, when it became a training centre and winter shelter for homeless people.
The building was placed on English Heritage's list of buildings at risk in 2003 but, after the Limehouse Town Hall Consortium Trust was formed and secured a long lease on the building in 2004, the building was restored with support from English Heritage and re-opened as a community centre in April 2012.

## Features and current use

The building has a number of offices located on the ground floor below the assembly room. It is home to several groups, such as Stitches in Time, FabricWorks, The Boxing Club (a group that arranges occasional events, mostly to raise money for the upkeep of the venue), ArtSpokes, the Space Hijackers, Primal Pictures, Students for a Free Tibet and Equilibrium. The building is not generally open to the public, but participates in Open House London for guided tours of the building.
# Linda Crew

Linda Crew (born 1951) is an American author based in Oregon. She is best known for Children of the River, first published in 1989, about a thirteen year old girl who flees Cambodia with her aunt's family, leaving her family behind for a better life in Oregon.

## Career

Crew's first book, a young adult novel Children of the River, was published in 1989. The book was very well received and has won several awards. Crew's writing ranges from children's books such as the "Nekomah Creek" series, to young adult historical novels with crossover appeal for older readers such as Brides of Eden: A True Story Imagined, Fire on the Wind, and A Heart for Any Fate: Westward to Oregon 1845. Ordinary Miracles, published by William Morrow in 1993, is an adult novel.

## Personal life

Crew grew up in Corvallis, Oregon, graduating from Corvallis High School. After high school, Crew studied at Lewis & Clark College. It was at Lewis & Clark where she first met her husband. Crew later graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the University of Oregon, Phi Beta Kappa.
Crew resides in her hometown of Corvallis on a small farm with her husband. The couple has three children.
# Bill Young (Tasmanian politician)

Aretas William Overton Young MBE (9 February 1917 – 19 November 2003) was an Australian politician.
He was born in North Adelaide, South Australia. In 1959 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Franklin. He held the seat until 1969, when he was defeated. Young died in Hobart in 2003.
# Bill Coyle (poet)

Bill Coyle is an American poet and translator. His poems and translations have appeared in anthologies and publications such as The Hudson Review, The New Republic, Poetry and Modern Poetry in Translation. His debut poetry collection The God of this World to His Prophet received the 2006 New Criterion Poetry Prize. Eric McHenry of The New York Times described the poem "Aubade" from The God of this World to His Prophet as "a single, flawless stroke", and wrote about the rest of the book: "If some of the poems that precede 'Aubade' seem, by contrast, a little too much under his control, offering the mastery without the mystery, well, there’s a lot to be said for mastery."
As a translator he is responsible for the 2016 volume Dog Star Notations, a collection of selected poems by the Swedish writer Håkan Sandell. Coyle teaches in the English Department at Salem State University in Salem, Massachusetts.
# Bill Hyman

William Hyman (7 March 1875 – 11 February 1959) played first-class cricket for Somerset from 1900 to 1914. He was born at Radstock, Somerset and died at Mount Charles, St Austell, Cornwall.

## Cricket career

Hyman was a right-handed middle order batsman who was renowned in club cricket as a hitter. He played for the first few years of his first-class cricket career as an occasional amateur player, but in the final years, from 1912 to 1914, he turned professional and played for Somerset much more frequently.
Hyman made his debut for Somerset in the same 1900 match against Yorkshire at Dewsbury that saw the debut of A. E. Bailey, but after that every other match of the small number that he played for the county up to August 1912 was held at Bath, where he also played his club cricket. In none of these first-class matches did Hyman make much impact: until 1912, his highest score was less than 20.
His renown rested much more firmly on his club cricket career and on one particular match between Bath and Thornbury Cricket Club at the Thornbury ground in 1902. In that match, Hyman made an unbeaten 359 out of a Bath total of 466 for six wickets, with 32 sixes off the lob bowling of E. M. Grace, the elder brother of W. G. Grace and himself a Test player (though by now 60 years of age). He hit 62 runs from two consecutive overs of bowling from Grace. Other Thornbury bowlers that day included Gloucestershire first-class players Edward Spry and Arthur Paish. "Some say that it took him 110 minutes, others that it was a good deal less," says the account in Somerset's history.
Hyman was not able to reproduce this form in first-class cricket but from August 1912 and through the next two first-class seasons, he played pretty regularly as a professional batsman for Somerset, though the move had limited success. In 1913, he played an innings of 110 in the match against Sussex at Bath, and shared in a second-wicket partnership of 159 with Peter Randall Johnson. But this was his only score above 50 in the season and his batting average was just 17.
The following season, 1914, was no more successful and Hyman had only one good match, a game against Hampshire in August 1914 in which he scored 60 and 34, the first of these innings being his only score of 50 or more in the season. When cricket was suspended for the First World War at the end of the 1914 season, Hyman's cricket career came to an end.

## Outside cricket

Hyman was also a football player and appeared alongside three of his brothers for the local Radstock Town F.C. team, as well as playing for Bath City F.C. and the Somerset county football side.
His cousin Ernest Hyman was a footballer who died from injuries sustained while playing for Yeovil Town.
# Billardiera heterophylla

Billardiera heterophylla (formerly Sollya heterophylla) is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae, known by the common name bluebell creeper. It is native to Western Australia, but is grown as an ornamental plant in appropriate climates worldwide. It can sometimes be found growing in the wild as an introduced species or garden escapee, for example in other Australian states and in California, where it is popular in landscaping. It is sometimes considered a weed.

## Description

It is a climbing shrub with vine-like branches that twine around other plants for support. The leaves are a glossy green on the upper surface, and 10–60 millimetres (0.4–2.4 in) long, 2–22 millimetres (0.1–0.9 in) wide. The inflorescence is a single hanging flower or a hanging group of up to five flowers. The flower has five petals up to 1 cm long which may be white to deep blue or pinkish in color. The fruit is a berry up to 3 cm (1 in) long with pulpy flesh and many seeds. The purplish-green, cylindrical, sausage-shaped fruits (up to 20 millimetres (0.8 in) in length) are initially densely hairy, but become smooth as they ripen.

## Taxonomy

The bluebell creeper was first described by English botanist John Lindley in 1831 as Sollya heterophylla, and was reassigned to the genus, Billardiera by Cayzer, Crisp and Telford in 2004. The specific epithet heterophylla means "with various or diverse leaves". Common names include Australian bluebell and climbing bluebell.
Within the genus, it is closely related to two other Western Australian species - B. fusiformis and B. drummondii.

## Distribution and habitat

Billardiera heterophylla is native to the Avon and Eyre districts of southwest Western Australia, where it occurs in open eucalypt forest and woodland and as well as coastal heathland and near salt lakes inland. It is adept at colonising disturbed sites. Its cultivation and propensity to spread have resulted in range increase and difficulties in determining original distribution.

## Cultivation and weed status

B. heteropylla is a popular, widely cultivated garden plant, and has been sold within Australia and internationally for at least 100 years, with seeds being available in Jamaica as early as 1887.
In the temperate regions of Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania it has become a serious environmental weed. It produces an abundance of seed, which readily germinates after fire or disturbance, and is also thought to be spread by native animals eating the seed, which not only takes the plant to new sites, but allows the seed to germinate more readily, having been ingested.
The plant gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2013.
# Billardiera longiflora

Billardiera longiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a woody twiner or climber that has variably-shaped, often elliptic leaves, often varying with altitude, and greenish-yellow, pendent, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly and turning blue as they age. This species is often confused with the similar Billardiera macrantha of south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania.

## Description

Billardiera longiflora is a woody twiner or climber, its new shoots hairy, but become glabrous with age. Its adult are leaves variably shaped, at lower altitudes, narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 18–25 mm (0.71–0.98 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. At higher altitudes, the leaves are almost linear, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly on a pendent peduncle 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and purplish-blue. The petals are 16–24 mm (0.63–0.94 in) long, greenish-yellow, turning blue as they age, and joined at the base, the lobes spreading but not turned back. Flowering mostly occurs in summer and the mature fruit is a glossy purple berry 13–20 mm (0.51–0.79 in) long, the seeds about 1.8 mm (0.071 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Billardiera longiflora was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. The specific epithet (longiflora) means "long-flowered", but this species has shorter flowers that the more common B. macrantha with which it is often confused.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of billardiera only occurs in eucalypt woodland and forest in Tasmania.
# Billardiera nesophila

Billardiera nesophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a slender, twining shrub that has narrowly elliptic leaves and pendent yellowish-green flowers that turn canary yellow as they age.

## Description

Billardiera nesophila is a slender twining shrub that sometimes climbs to a height of 5 m (16 ft). The adult leaves are narrowly elliptic, 24–53 mm (0.94–2.09 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide on a petiole 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is glossy green, the lower surface paler, and the edges of the leaves are turned slightly downwards. The flowers are arranged singly on slender, down-turned peduncles up to 35 mm (1.4 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, pinkish-mauve and joined at the base, the lobes up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The petals are yellowish-green, turning canary yellow as they age, 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) long, the petal lobes spatula-shaped and spreading. Flowering occurs in spring and the mature fruit is a glossy, bluish-purple berry less than 15 mm (0.59 in) long, containing many seeds.

## Taxonomy

Billardiera nesophila was first formally described in 2004 by Lindy W. Cayzer and David L. Jones in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Lavinia State Reserve on King Island in 1998. The specific epithet (nesophila) means "island-loving".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of billardiera grows in shady woodland in coastal areas of western Tasmania, and on islands south from King Island.`
# Billie Heller

Billie Heller (1928 – April 2018) was an American activist. An early advocate for women's rights, she was the founding member and chair of the national committee on the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and a member of the steering committee for the National Women's Political Caucus.

## Early life

Heller was born Billie Love Rosenfield in Springfield, Ohio. Her parents were active in the Democratic Party, and she was first exposed to political activism as a child.

## Career

She attended the University of California, Los Angeles, where she organized social and political activities, and later, through the Sierra Club, became an environmental activist. Working with the Ralph Nader Center for Study of Responsive Law, she advocated for consumer rights.
At 40, she became involved with the Gray Panthers, an intergenerational advocacy group which focused on age related inequity and injustice, and helped to establish eight Los Angeles chapters as a network leader. In 1971, she led a Gray Panthers protest at the US Consumer Affairs office, and in 1973 testified before the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging.
As the founding member and chair of the National Committee on the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination, Heller led the fight to ratify the Women's Rights Treaty in the United States. In 2009, she received a Global Women's Rights Award from the Feminist Majority Foundation to honor her 30 years of work towards its ratification.

## Personal life

Heller was married for more than 50 years to talent manager Seymour Heller. They had three children, David, Liz, and Bruce. A longtime resident of Beverly Hills, California, she died in April 2018.

## Legacy

Heller's personal and professional papers are held in the University Library at California State University, Northridge.
# Germany men's national pitch and putt team

Germany men's national Pitch and Putt team represents Germany in Pitch and putt international competitions.
It is managed by the DPPV – DEUTSCHER PITCH & PUTT VERBAND e.V. and the GPPGA – German Pitch & Putt Golf Agency.
It is an associated member of the European Pitch and Putt Association since 2008. Germany reached the 13th place in the 2008 Pitch and putt World Cup and the 8th plance in the 6th European Championship in 2010.

## National team

World Cup :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2008 | 3rd World Cup | Papendal (Netherlands) | 13th place |
European Championships :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2010 | 6th European Championship | Lloret de Mar (Catalonia) | 8th place |

## Players

National team in the European Championship 2010
* Manfred Kolvenbach
* Harald Brinkmeyer
* Philipp von Witzendorff
* Sven Göth
* Max Hergt
National team in the World Cup 2008
* Heiko Tigges
* Ralf Kerkeling
* Silvio Dietz
# Bioscop

The Bioscop is a movie projector developed in 1895 by German inventors and filmmakers Max Skladanowsky and his brother Emil Skladanowsky (1866–1945).

## History

The Bioscop used two loops of 54-mm films without a side perforation.
This caused poor control of the film-transport through the projector and might have contributed to the more successful development of the cinematograph by the French brothers Lumiere.
The first public performance of the movie scenes using the Bioscop was organized in the restaurant Feldschlößchen in Berlin-Pankow, Berliner Straße 27. Three of the scenes became iconic for early cinematography: Boxing Kangaroo, The Wrestler and The Serpentine Dancer. They were all shot earlier in the garden of the same restaurant.
The ballroom of the Felschlößchen restaurant was later converted into the first permanent cinema in Germany and served the audience under the name Tivoli until it was closed in 1994 and demolished to make space for a discount supermarket.
The Skladanovsky brothers later used the Bioscop to show movies to a larger audience in the Berlin Variete theater "Wintergarten". This can be considered the first movie program to a paid audience. In 1896, they traveled through the Netherlands and Scandinavia, presenting their invention to the international audience.
In the Netherlands and the Balkans the word "bioscop"/"bioscoop" means cinema. The term "Bioscope" had already been used by Jules Duboscq for his stereophotographic fantascope (produced around 1852/1853), but the device had not gained as much attention as the Skladanowsky film system.
# Billie Palmes

Major Edward William Eustace Palmes (23 August 1884 – 31 March 1961) was an English international polo player.

## Early life

Palmes came from an aristocratic family of Yorkshire. He was the son of Major Guy St. Maur Palmes, Justice of the Peace of Lingcroft and Naburn, York and Georgina Rosabelle Lloyd, the daughter of Edward Lloyd. He was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was then commissioned into the 10th Royal Hussars.

## Polo

He was a member of the polo team that won the inter-regimental polo tournament in India in six consecutive years (1907–12). In 1913 he was a member of the Quidnuncs team, which won the Champion, Whitney, and Coronation Cups. He was a 9 handicap player and reached the final of the Khadir Cup in 1910. He played for Count J de Madre's Tiger team.

## Military

Palmes served between 1914 and 1918 in World War I with the 10th Royal Hussars and was wounded twice. He was awarded the Military Cross "for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He assumed command of the regiment under very difficult circumstances and organised the defence of his position. He showed great courage and ability under very heavy fire, and on relief volunteered to hold his posts for a further twenty-four hours, which he did with two of his squadrons".

## Personal life

He was noted for being a very good game shot. Palmes was an active and involved commander in the Home Guard battalion of World War II.
# Get Down

Get Down may refer to:

## Film and television

* Get Down (film) or Treed Murray, a 2001 Canadian film
* The Get Down, an American musical drama television series

## Music
### Albums

* Get Down (album), by Joe Simon (1975)
* Get Down! (album), by Soulive (1999)
* The Get Down (soundtrack), from the television series (2016)
* Get Down!, by The Hi-Fives (1998)

### Songs

* "Get Down" (b4-4 song) (2000)
* "Get Down" (Craig Mack song) (1994)
* "Get Down" (Gilbert O'Sullivan song) (1973)
* "Get Down" (Groove Armada song) (2007)
* "Get Down" (James Arthur song) (2014)
* "Get Down" (Laurent Wéry song) (2010)
* "Get Down" (Nas song) (2003)
* "Get Down" (Tiësto and Tony Junior song) (2015)
* "Get Down (You're the One for Me)", a song by the Backstreet Boys (1996)
* "Get Down", by Audio Adrenaline from Underdog
* "Get Down", by Badfinger from No Dice
* "Get Down", by Big Daddy Kane from Prince of Darkness
* "Get Down", by Black Eyed Peas and Nicky Jam from Elevation
* "Get Down", by Blue from One Love
* "Get Down", by Busta Rhymes from The Big Bang
* "Get Down", by the Butthole Surfers from Weird Revolution
* "Get Down", by Cam'ron from Purple Haze
* "Get Down", by Curtis Mayfield from Roots
* "Get Down", by Emmalyn Estrada
* "Get Down", by Everlast from Whitey Ford Sings the Blues
* "Get Down", by G-Unit from T.O.S: Terminate on Sight
* "Get Down", by Gene Chandler
* "Get Down", by Gotthard from their self-titled debut album
* "Get Down", by Hardwell and W&W
* "Get Down", by Lil Wayne from Tha Carter
* "Get Down", by LL Cool J from Bigger and Deffer
* "Get Down", by M-D-Emm
* "Get Down", by Monica from Miss Thang
* "Get Down", by War from All Day Music
* "Get Down", from the musical Six (musical)