OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyusaku Ogino

Kyusaku Ogino (荻野 久作, Ogino Kyūsaku, 25 March 1882 – 1 January 1975) was a Japanese medical doctor specializing in obstetrics and gynecology.
His natural father's family name was Nakamura, but Kyusaku was adopted by the Ogino family in 1901.
Ogino studied infertility and developed a method to estimate the fertile period of the menstrual cycle based on the length of a woman's past cycles. This knowledge could be used by couples seeking pregnancy to time intercourse so as to maximize the chances of conception.
In 1930, John Smulders, Roman Catholic physician from the Netherlands, used this discovery to create a method for avoiding pregnancy. Smulders published his work with the Dutch Roman Catholic medical association, and this was the official Rhythm Method promoted over the next several decades. Ogino opposed the use of his method for contraception. He argued that its failure rate was too high: to promote it for contraception, despite the availability of other effective contraceptive methods, would result in many abortions from unwanted pregnancies. Despite this, the Rhythm Method of contraception is ironically referred to as the Ogino Method (オギノ式, ogino-shiki) in Japan. Babies born to parents using this method are known in France as "bébés Ogino."
# Kyushu Ceramic Museum

The Kyushu Ceramics Museum (九州陶磁文化館, Kyūshū Toji Bunkakan) is a museum located in Arita town, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is one of Japan's many museums which are supported by a prefecture.
The museum was built to contribute to the local cultural heritage, and the development of ceramics and pottery culture throughout Kyūshū, southern Japan. A valuable and extensive exhibition of work such as the famous Kanbara Collection of old Imari from Europe of the 17th to 18th centuries, as well as the Shibata Collection covering Arita pottery manufactured from 1603 to 1867.
Collections:
- Shibata Collection
- Kanbara Collection
- Old Ceramics of Kyushu
- Hakuu Collection
- Takatori Collection
- Aoki Ryuzan Works Collection
- Nakazato Hoan Works Collection
# Francesco Lomonaco

Francesco Lomonaco (22 November 1772 – 1 September 1810) was an Italian writer. Known as the "Italian Plutarch", he was a precursor to and a main proponent of the Italian unification.
# Kyung-sun

Kyung-sun, also spelled Kyung-seon or Kyong-son, is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 54 hanja with the reading "kyung" and 41 hanja with the reading "sun" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Hong Kyong-son (born 1925), one of South Korea's unconverted long-term prisoners who was resettled to North Korea in 2000
* Shin Kyung-sun (born 1933), South Korean male taekwondo practitioner
* Suh Kyungsun (born 1942), South Korean female composer
* Noh Kyung-sun (born 1964), South Korean male wrestler
* Jin Kyung-sun (born 1980), South Korean male football player
* Hwang Kyung-seon (born 1986), South Korean female taekwondo practitioner
# Kyung-sook

Kyung-sook, also spelled Gyeong-suk, Kyung-suk or Kyong-suk, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 54 hanja with the reading "kyung" and 13 hanja with the reading "sook" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. Kyung-sook was the seventh-most popular name for baby girls in South Korea in 1950, rising to fifth place by 1960.
People with this name include:
* Pak Kyong-suk (1921–2020), North Korean politician
* Jeong Gyeong-suk (born c. 1945), South Korean flight attendant, one of the unreturned victims of the 1969 Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijacking
* Mun Gyeong-suk (born 1945), South Korean volleyball player
* Shin Kyung-sook (born 1963), South Korean writer
* Kim Gyeong-suk (born 1967), South Korean cyclist
* Ri Kyong Suk (North Korean singer) (born 1970), North Korean singer
* Won Gyeong-suk (born 1975), South Korean sport shooter
* Jin Gyeong-suk (1980–2005), North Korean defector
* Hong Kyung-suk (born 1984), South Korean football player
* Park Kyung-suk (taekwondo), South Korean taekwondo athlete
# Francisco Plaza

Francisco Plaza, also known as Francisco Fort Museum, built in 1862, was the first significant dwelling in the Cuchara Valley at what became La Veta, Colorado. The plaza is now a part of the museum complex. Only the courtyard and the fort building were added to the National Historic Register in 1986. The other structures are new, or were moved to this location during the 1960s.

## History

The plaza was originally a U-shaped structure, much modified over the years. It was built by John M. Francisco of Georgia, and his business partner, Henry Daigre, a Frenchman from Quebec, and served as the headquarters for their cattle ranch. The ranch sold beef to the U.S. military forts in the area. The area around the plaza was home to Hispanic workers for the ranch. The plaza served as a supply center to the growing community, occasionally proving protection from Ute Indian attacks.
The plaza served as a temporary depot for the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad when it arrived in 1876. The town of La Veta, incorporated at the same time, never grew to more than 800 residents. The plaza became a residence and farm again for John M. Francisco by the 1890s, the partnership with Daigre having ended possibly 20 years prior. Francisco owned the plaza until his death in 1902. It then passed through various family members, and was acquired by the Huerfano County Historical Society in 1958.
One notable attraction now housed at Francisco Fort is the original bar from notorious outlaw Robert Ford (outlaw), who killed Jessie James.

## Architecture

The remaining historic structures were adobe of typical early Hispanic style, built of 18 to 24 inch thick adobe bricks. The building had three sides, each 100 feet long, with the fourth side closed by a fence. Significant changes were made to portions of the building, other buildings were built and rebuilt. The buildings were renovated in the late 1990s.
# LINC00327

Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 327 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LINC00327 gene.
# Baicu (Iza)

The Baicu or Boicu is a left tributary of the river Iza in Romania. It discharges into the Iza near Dragomirești. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi). Its main tributaries are the Călimaș and the Idișor.
# L'ambizione delusa (Leo)

L'ambizione delusa is a 1742 comic opera by Leonardo Leo. The plot concerns Lupino and his sister Cintia, formerly rural poor, who suddenly become rich and are taught by the maid Delfina to behave "aristocratically".
In 2013, L'ambizione delusa was recorded live at the 39th Valle d'Itria Festival in Martina Franca. Italy
# L'americano (Piccinni)

L'americano (The American) is an intermezzo for four voices in two acts by composer Niccolò Piccinni with an Italian libretto by Angelo Lungi. The opera was premiered on 22 February 1772, at the Teatro Valle in Rome in celebration of Carnival. Musically, this work is unusual as it is much lengthier than most intermezzos and has an abundance of arias but very few ensemble numbers and duets.

## Roles

| Cast | Voice type |
| Cavalier Lisandro, an Italian aristocrat | baritone |
| Donna Aurora, Lisandro's fiancée and an aristocrat | soprano castrato travesti |
| Villotto, an American | tenor |
| Silvia, Aurora's friend but of a lower social class | soprano castrato travesti |

## Synopsis

Villotto, an American, befriends the Cavalier Lisandro on his visit to the California peninsula. Lisandro decides that it would be fun to take Villotto back to Europe to the chagrin of his fiancée, Donna Aurora. Villotto makes all sorts of social errors that upset the aristocratic Aurora. To make matters worse, Lisandro begins to fall in love with Aurora's friend Sylvia. After all sorts of misadventures, Aurora ends up falling for Lisandro and Villotto ends up happily with Sylvia.

## Recordings

* L'Americano with conductor Eric Hull and the Orchestra Internazionale d'Italia. Cast includes: Patrizia Ciofi (Silvia); Giovanna Donadini (Donna Aurora); Simon Edwards (Villotto); Domenico Colaianni (Lisandro). It was recorded live at the Valle d’Itria Festival in July 1996 and is the only recording of this opera to date. Released on the Dynamic label in 1998.
# Francisco Dela Cruz

Francisco "Frank" Santos Dela Cruz (March 29, 1962 – January 6, 2019) was a politician who served as a Republican member of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives.

## Early life

Dela Cruz served in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives from 2006 to 2014 and was a Republican. Dela Cruz died suddenly of a heart attack on the island of Tinian, Northern Mariana Islands, while visiting his family with his wife.
# LRCH4

Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRCH4 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that contains leucine-rich repeats (LRR) at its amino terminus and that is known to be involved in ligand binding. The carboxyl terminus may act as a membrane anchor. Identified structural elements suggest that the encoded protein resembles a receptor.
# Franciszek Nowicki

Franciszek Henryk Siła-Nowicki (29 January 1864, in Kraków, Austrian Empire – 3 September 1935, in Zawoja, Poland) was a Young Poland poet, a recreational mountaineer, socialist activist, and designer of the Orla Perć (Eagle's Path) High Tatras mountain trail.

## Life

Franciszek Nowicki was the son of Maksymilian Nowicki — a zoologist and pioneer Polish conservationist — and Antonina Kasparek, sister of Franciszek Kasparek, professor of international law, rector of Kraków University, and founder of the first chair in international law in Poland.
As a university student, Nowicki co-edited (with Kazimierz Tetmajer, Andrzej Niemojewski, Artur Górski, and others) a socialist-leaning journal, Ognisko (Focus).
In 1890 he co-founded, with Ignacy Daszyński and others, the Polish Socialist-Democratic Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczno-Demokratyczna).
From 1894 he taught at a gimnazjum (secondary school).
On 5 February 1901 Nowicki proposed to Towarzystwo Tatrzańskie (the Tatras Society) the building of Orla Perć (the Eagle's Trail), which was partly realized in 1903-07. In 1902 he climbed to the then-as-yet-unnamed Przełęcz Nowickiego (Nowicki's Pass) in the Buczynowe Turnie Tatras peaks.
In 1924 Nowicki retired from teaching, and in 1934 he became an honorary member of the Polish Writers' Union (Związek Zawodowy Literatów Polskich).

## Writings

Nowicki published poems and stories and, in 1891, his sole little volume of Poems (Poezje), comprising two parts: "The Tatras" ("Tatry") and "Songs of Time" ("Pieśni czasu"). He also translated from German, e.g., Goethe's idyll of Hermann and Dorothea.
He ceased writing poetry following an unhappy romantic involvement.
# Franciszek Piper

Franciszek Piper (born 1941) is a Polish scholar, historian and author. Most of his work concerns the Holocaust, especially the history of the Auschwitz concentration camp. Dr. Piper is credited as one of the historians who helped establish a more accurate number of victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau death camps. According to his research, at least 1.1 million people were murdered at Auschwitz-Birkenau, of whom about 960,000 were Jewish. He is the author of several books and chair of the Historical Department at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.

## Auschwitz: How Many Perished

Franciszek Piper, former Head of Historical department of the Auschwitz Museum, is the author of scholarly analysis translated numerous times and widely quoted by foremost Holocaust historians and the media, in which he presented the results of his scientific analysis of the original sources and findings on the deportations to Auschwitz. Piper concluded that a total of at least 1,300,000 people were deported there, and that 1,100,000 of them were murdered at the camp. Approximately 200,000 prisoners were deported from Auschwitz to other camps as part of the redistribution of labour as well as final liquidation of the camp. About 81 percent of Jews transported to Auschwitz by the Holocaust trains, or 890,000 men, women, and children, were murdered immediately upon arrival and were not registered. The postwar testimony of camp's commandant, Rudolf Höss, presented at the Nuremberg trials of 1946, was therefore also proven to be unreliable and grossly exaggerated for reasons unknown. The book by Franciszek Piper was published in English as Auschwitz: How Many Perished Jews, Poles, Gypsies, consecutively in 1991, 1992 and 1994.

## Written works

* Auschwitz Prisoner Labor, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2002, ISBN 8388526243
* Poles in Auschwitz, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2013, Voices of Memory Series: 8, ISBN 9788377040591
* I Am Healthy and I Feel Fine: The Auschwitz Letters of Marian Henryk Serejski, 2010
* Auschwitz: How Many Perished Jews, Poles, Gypsies, Krakow: Poligrafia ITS, 1992, OCLC 30831088 (Yad Vashem Studies Vol. XXI Jerusalem, 1991 excerpts)
* Auschwitz: Nazi Death Camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum; 1st edition 1996, 2nd edition 2002, ISBN 8385047565
* Żydzi w KL Auschwitz, Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau, 2015, Głosy Pamięci Series: 9, ISBN 9788377040812
* Ilu ludzi zginęło w KL Auschwitz, Wydawn. Państwowego Muzeum w Oświęcimiu, 1992, ISBN 8385047018
* Zeszyty Oświęcimskie nr 21, ISSN 0474-8581
* Zeszyty Oświęcimskie nr 25, ISSN 0474-8581
# Baize (Orne, right bank)

The Baize is a river in northwestern France, crossing the departments of Orne and Calvados. It is 25.72 km long. Its source is in Habloville, and it flows into the river Orne at the border between the communes of Les Isles-Bardel and Rapilly, at the end of the Baize valley, through Suisse Normande.

## Tributaries

A list of the major tributaries of the Baize:
* Bilaine
* Bezeron
* Boulaire
* Ruisseau du Val Lienard
* Ruisseau du Val
* Ruisseau de la Fontaine Andre
* Ruisseau des Vallees
* Ruisseau des Vaux Viets

## Fauna and Flaura

The rocky and stoney bed with good water quality makes the Baize a good habitat for spawning Atlantic salmon and Sea trout, as well as River Trout and white-clawed crayfish.
# Baize (disambiguation)

Baize is a coarse woollen cloth.
Baize may also refer to:
* 1591 Baize, a main-belt asteroid
* Paul Baize (1901–1995), French pediatrician and amateur astronomer
* Baize (Orne, right bank), a right bank tributary of the Orne in Normandy, France
* Baize (Orne, left bank), a left bank tributary of the Orne in Normandy, France
# Balchriston Level Crossing Halt railway station

Balchriston Level Crossing Halt was a railway halt near Culzean Castle, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The halt was part of the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway.

## History

Open in 1906 it closed on 1 December 1930. As the name might imply, it was next to a level crossing.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Glenside Line and station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Maidens and Dunure Light Railway | | Knoweside Line and station closed |
# La Rosière, Savoie

La Rosière (French pronunciation:) is a ski resort in southeastern France. It is located in the territory of the commune of Montvalezan, in the Savoie department, at 1,850 m (6,070 ft) above sea level and 2,800 m (9,200 ft) top height, and faces south with fine views across the valley to nearby Les Arcs.
It was developed in the early 1950s on the site of an old hamlet, and was linked with the nearby Italian resort of La Thuile in 1984 via two fairly long drag lifts through the Little St Bernard Pass.
Compared to its neighbour, Val d'Isère, La Rosière is relatively small, with 154 km (96 mi) of piste. The ski area of l'Espace San Bernardo (which includes La Thuile) caters for all abilities: as of early 2008, it provides 8 green and 25 blue slopes for beginners, and 35 red and 14 black runs for the more advanced skiers.
A notable feature on the higher pistes is the Redoute Ruinée, a border fort built by France in the early 1890s after the loss of Alsace and Lorraine to Germany in 1870, as part of a general strengthening of the borders. It was heavily reinforced between 1936 and 1940 as part of the Alpine Line, in anticipation of invasion from Italy. In June 1940, during the Battle of France at the start of World War II, a small force of 47 men resisted several attacks from Italy, before being allowed to leave with the flag after the Armistice with Germany. The fort suffered heavy damage when French forces attempted to retake it towards the end of the war. It is now ruined, and public access to the interior is prohibited for safety reasons.
Hannibal is thought to have marched his elephants through this area on his passage through the Alps.
French actor Gaspard Ulliel was critically injured during a skiing incident at the resort on 18 January 2022, and died from his injuries in hospital the following day.
# Ballikurava mandal

Ballikurava is a mandal in the Bapatla district in the Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its headquarters are in Ballikurava.

## Demographics

Religions in Ballikurava mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 94.62% | 94.62% |
| Islam | Islam | 5.05% | 5.05% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.33% | 0.33% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 53,269 in 13,661 households. The total population constitute, 26,942 males and 26,327 females — a sex ratio of 977 females per 1000 males. 5,839 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,058 are boys and 2,781 are girls — a sex ratio of 909 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 56.26% with 26,682 literates. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14,258 (26.77%) and 3,331 (6.25%) of the population respectively.
Languages of Ballikurava mandal (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 93.81% of the population spoke Telugu, 4.62% Urdu and 1.28% Lambadi as their first language.
# Balligeri

Balligeri is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Kızılpınar, Besni

Kızılpınar is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 65 (2021).
# Kızılpınar

Kızılpınar can refer to:
* Kızılpınar, Çerkezköy
* Kızılpınar, Çorum
* Kızılpınar, Karakoçan
# Kızılot, Manavgat

Kızılot is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,874 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Frank C. J. McGurk

Frank C. J. McGurk (1910–1995) was an American psychologist who was noted for his claims about race and intelligence. McGurk taught at Lehigh University, Villanova University, West Point, and Alabama College.
McGurk's unpublished 1951 doctoral dissertation was cited by Arthur Jensen in Bias in Mental Testing. McGurk (1951) matched 213 black high-school students very closely to 213 white students and administered intelligence tests. Jensen claimed the test showed "blacks perform better on tests involving rote learning and memory than on tests involving relation education or reasoning and problem solving, especially with content of an abstract nature." In their review of the book, Darlington and Boyce obtained the unpublished dissertation and concluded that Jensen's summary was itself very biased. In 1987, Jensen and McGurk made a re-analysis of McGurk's data, writing that "McGurk’s results cannot be explained in terms of item biases, but appear to be the result of the noncultural items requiring more sheer reasoning ability than the cultural items, which depend more on acquired information."
In the debates that followed the Brown vs. Board of Education decision which ended segregation of the American public school system, McGurk claimed in U.S. News & World Report "that Negroes have less capacity for education than whites", thereby provoking numerous counter-arguments.
In 1959 McGurk told Wesley C. George that, "for the past three years, Villanova has censored me stiffly. I may not write without their specific approval .... That is what happens when priests do not fall into line."
# Franciscan friary, Fojnica

Franciscan monastery of the Holy Spirit is a Bosnian Franciscan monastery, first built in 16th century in Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is part of the Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena.

## History

We know for certain that Franciscans lived in Fojnica in 1463, in time of conquest of this part of Bosnia by the Ottomans. This was evident from one particularly important episode in Bosnian history, related to fra Anđeo Zvizdović, who went to the village of Milodraž, where the encampment of the Sultan Mehmed II el Fatih was at the time, where he received the Ahdname of Milodraž from the Sultan grating him a request for the Franciscans to remain in Bosnia, the return of the refugees and the basic rights to life and religious tolerance.
A friary, older than the accepted date of foundation, probably existed in Fojnica, however it was located in another, older, building in another part of Fojnica, namely on a locality called Pazarnice. The earliest date of foundation is mid-15th century, however, mentioned in documents the earliest date is 1515, or at least it is certain that the church alone was already in existence at that time, but it was generally accepted that friary was in function from 1594. On Maundy Thursday 1664, a fire destroyed the Fojnica monastery.but it was rebuilt and put in function already in 1668.

## Museum with library and archive

The friary's archive and library include cca. 12,500 volumes, including 13 incunabula and 156 works written in Bosnian Cyrillic.
The monastery's museum collections holds the 15th century Ahd-Namah (the Order) of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror guaranteeing security and freedom to the Franciscans. This document allowed the Franciscans of the day to preach freely among the Catholics in BiH, which in turn enabled the preservation of Bosnian Catholicism through the centuries.
The museum also houses the book of coats of arms, one of the iterations of semi-fictional Illyrian Armorials known as Fojnica Armorial, dated between 1635–1688—depending on researchers—with historical coats of arms of prominent medieval Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian families.
A rare numismatic collection is also on exhibit.
Most of the works are philosophical and theological, printed from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The library's archive preserves more than 3,000 documents from the Ottoman Empire, with 13 of them dating back to 1481.

## State of conservation and protection

The KONS inscribed the friary into the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina on November 22, 2011.
# Clarence Thorpe

Clarence Thorpe may refer to:
* Clarence Thorpe (American football) (1887–1959), American football player and coach
* Clarence Thorpe (baseball) (1909–1985), American Negro league pitcher