OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chlarathrips

Chlarathrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Chlarathrips tersus
# Honanotherium

Honanotherium is a genus of extinct giraffid from the late Miocene of Henan Province, China, and East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran. It was closely related to Bohlinia and was once thought to be ancestral to the modern giraffe (genus Giraffa). The living animal would have resembled a modern giraffe, but was somewhat shorter, with more massive ossicones.
The first part of the generic name, honano refers to the Henan (Chinese: 河南; pinyin: Hénán) province of China, where the first specimens were recovered. The second part, therium, comes from the Greek, θηρίον which means "beast."

## Paleobiology

Like the modern-day giraffe, Honanotherium may have grazed on low-lying trees in the savannah environment, although its shorter neck shows that it probably fed on different plants than the extant giraffe.
# Chloricala

Chloricala is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Chloricala balachowskyi Descarpentries, 1974
* Chloricala gratiosa Kerremans, 1893
# Chor Sagoni

Chor Sagoni is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chor Sagoni has 38 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.01%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 201 | 100 | 101 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 38 | 17 | 21 |
| Scheduled caste | 28 | 16 | 12 |
| Scheduled tribe | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Literates | 119 | 67 | 52 |
| Workers (all) | 57 | 48 | 9 |
| Main workers (total) | 57 | 48 | 9 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 16 | 15 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 35 | 28 | 7 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 144 | 52 | 92 |
# Choue

Choue (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Chops (Joe Pass album)

Chops is an album by the American jazz guitarist Joe Pass and double bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, released in 1979.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
For AllMusic, critic Scott Yanow wrote that "Pass in particular sounds stimulated during this session and comes up with some of his hottest playing."

## Track listing

* "Have You Met Miss Jones?" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 5:00
* "Oleo" (Sonny Rollins) – 5:07
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Roger "Ram" Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman) – 5:35
* "L5 Blues" (Joe Pass, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen) – 5:09
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:20
* "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Gene Lees) – 5:16
* "Tricrotism" (Oscar Pettiford) – 6:05
* "Old Folks" (Dedette Lee Hill, Willard Robison) – 4:48
* "Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker) – 3:34
* "In Your Own Sweet Way" (Dave Brubeck) – 5:30

## Personnel

* Joe Pass - guitar
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass

### Technical

* Robert Golding - engineer
* Phil Stern - photography
# Chris Duff

Chris Duff is an American expedition sea kayaker, who is most notable for his large-scale projects and world-record breaking attempts. Since 1983, he has kayaked over 14,000 miles.

## Expeditions

Chris Duff is famous for many of his endurance kayaking expeditions, including circumnavigation of Iceland and solo circumnavigations of New Zealand's South Island and Ireland. He has also broken the world record for being the first person to circumnavigate Great Britain alone. When asked why he chooses to partake in these solo expeditions, he replied:
   There are very few times in our busy lives where we have the luxury of true solitude. I love the simple focus of these journeys; the physical challenges of the sea balanced by the inner calm which comes from living purposefully and so simply.
In May 2012, Chris successfully crossed the Atlantic between the Outer Hebrides and the Faroe Islands, as part of a journey to Iceland in his kayak.

### Millennial Expedition

In 1999, Chris Duff decided to circumnavigate the south island of New Zealand. He began preparations on 29 November 1999 but did not start his voyage until 5 December 1999. Despite being considerably shorter than many of his other routes, at around 1700 miles, this journey is viewed as particularly demanding due to its location in the Roaring Forties.

## Career

Duff has been a guest speaker on the subject of sea kayaking many times. His appearances include L.L.Bean Symposium (Maine 1987, 1999, 2000, 2001), West Coast Symposium (Washington 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), and The Great Lakes Symposium (Michigan 1997 and 2001). He is also involved in many motivational talks to schools and businesses. In 1999 he was featured as the keynote speaker at Canoecopia. He also has a BCU four-star qualification for the teaching of sea kayaking.

### Author

In addition to kayaking, Chris Duff has written two books about his expeditions.
* On Celtic Tides, One man's journey (1999), St Martins Press. ISBN 0-312-20508-2 about his record-breaking circumnavigation of Ireland
* Southern Exposure, a solo sea kayaking journey around New Zealand's South Island (2003), The Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 0-7627-2595-8 about his solo circumnavigation of New Zealand's South Island.

## Awards and honors

* 2000 National Outdoor Book Award (Outdoor Literature category), On Celtic Tides
* 2003 National Outdoor Book Award (History/Biography category), Southern Exposure
* 2004 Banff Mountain Book Festival (Grand Prize), Southern Exposure
# Chris Duffield

Christopher Paul Duffield (born 20 May 1952) is the former Town Clerk of London and Chief Executive of the Corporation of the City of London. He was succeeded by John Barradell in 2012.

## Early life

Duffield was born on 20 May 1952, the son of Jack and Irene Duffield. He was educated at St Albans School, a then all-boys private school in Hertfordshire. He graduated from Newcastle University in 1973 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA Hons).

## Career

He has served in local government for nearly 30 years and prior to joining the City of London was the Chief Executive of Bexley Council. He has also previously worked for the GLC, Redbridge and Essex.

### Corporation of London

He joined the corporation by appointment to the Town Clerk and Chief Executive position in September 2003 and has previously worked as the Chief Executive of a London Borough and as the assistant director of finance at the Greater London Council
He is also the chief executive of the Police Authority. His responsibility is to oversee all Police Authority staff. He works closely with the chairman to facilitate efficient and effective police service within the City of London.
Sample duties of the Town Clerk and Chief Executive include, but are not limited to:
* Efficient management and execution of City functions.
* Primary advisor on policy and resources.
* Servicing meetings of the Court of Common Council and designated committees.
* Servicing meetings of the Court of Alderman and designated committees.
* Investigating complaints against the city.
* Electoral Registration Officer.
* Overseer of public relations.
* Overseer of economic development.
* Overseer of human resources.

## Associations

Duffield is a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA).

## Family

He is married and has three sons, including Joe Duffield. He also has four grandchildren, including Amelia Duffield.
He has a brother, Ian Duffield who has 2 children Paul Duffield and Melanie Duffield
# Christian Social Party (Peru)

Christian Social Party (in Spanish: Partido Social Cristiano) was a political party in Peru. Its president was Baltazar Caravedo.
# Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau

Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau (baptised 25 December 1616 – 4 April 1679) was a German poet of the Baroque era.
He was born and died in Breslau (Wrocław) in Silesia. During his education in Danzig (Gdańsk) and Leiden, he befriended Martin Opitz and Andreas Gryphius, both leading figures in 17th-century German poetry. In his later years, Hofmannswaldau involved himself in the city politics of Breslau, rising to the position of Bürgermeister.
During his lifetime, Hofmannswaldau's poems circulated mostly in manuscript. It was the posthumous publication of Deutsche Übersetzungen und Gedichte in 1679 that assured his reputation as the most influential poet of his era, followed by Benjamin Neukirch's even more extensive collection, Herrn von Hoffmannswaldau und anderer Deutschen auserlesener und bißher ungedruckter Gedichte, the first volume of which appeared in 1695. Hofmannswaldau's style of poetry came to be known as Galant and is marked by extravagant metaphors, skillful use of rhetoric and unashamed eroticism. It shows the influence of the Italian poet Giambattista Marino. Hofmannswaldau's verse enjoyed great popularity until it was attacked for bad taste by Johann Christoph Gottsched in the mid-18th century.

## Sources

* Gedichte des Barock, ed. Ulrich Maché and Volker Meid (Reclam, 1980)
# Christian Village

Christian Village is a town in the Accra Metropolitan district, a district of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.
5°38′N 0°13′W﻿ / ﻿5.633°N 0.217°W﻿ / 5.633; -0.217
* This Greater Accra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Christine Harapiak

Christine Harapiak, from Dauphin, Manitoba, was appointed to the Provincial Court of Manitoba on April 13, 2005.
Judge Harapiak graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Manitoba in 1994 and began practice in the private sector. From 1995 to 2000, she worked at Hawkins & Sanderson in Dauphin. She was later employed in the public sector by the Manitoba Justice Family Law Branch and Justice Canada's Aboriginal Law Services. From 2003 until her appointment to the bench, she practiced both traditional litigation and alternative dispute resolution with the federal government. Judge Harapiak was originally from The Pas, Manitoba and is the daughter of Harry Harapiak, NDP MLA for The Pas Constituency from 1981 - 1990 and cabinet minister in the Howard Pawley Administration.
# Christ Church, Melplash

Christ Church is a Church of England church in Melplash, Dorset, England. It was built in 1845–46 to the designs of Benjamin Ferrey and has been a Grade II* listed building since 1984. Today the church is part of the Beaminster Area Team Ministry.

## History

Much of the church's expense was donated by James Bandinel in dedication to his father Dr. Bandinel, who served as vicar of Netherbury. The vicar had envisioned the construction of a church to serve Melplash since the 1790s, however he died before he could bring his plans to fruition. Bandinel also gifted the plot of land for the church and financed a permanent endowment.
The foundation stone was laid by the Revd S. Hay on 15 May 1845 in the presence of 4,000 people and the church built by Mr. Davis of Langport to the designs of Benjamin Ferrey. Christ Church was consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Rt Revd Edward Denison, on 20 October 1846.
To serve the educational needs of the village, Bandinel donated further land and paid for the construction of a school adjacent to the church, dated 1849 and now converted into a house. The church's original parsonage, a converted farmhouse at Camesworth also provided by Bandinel, was burnt down in 1882 and replaced with a new residence on a nearby site. A new vicarage was later built adjoining the church in 1924.
In 1975, the church underwent internal alterations to allow the nave to be screened off for use as a hall and badminton court.

## Architecture

Christ Church is built of local stone with Ham stone dressings and roofs of slate and lead, in a Neo-Norman style. It was built with a cruciform plan, containing a central tower, four-bay nave, apsidal chancel, north and south transepts, north vestry and south porch.
# Christian Medical and Dental Society

The Christian Medical and Dental Society (CMDS) Canada is an evangelical, inter-denominational and active organization of Christian physicians in Canada. The original society was Christian Medical Society, established 1950 in Oak Park, Illinois. Raymond Knighton was the first Executive Director and Dr. C Everett Koop and Dr. Kenneth Geiser were the first two presidents. CMS developed the MAP (Medical Assistance Programs) ministry and obtained medicines and medical equipment donated by leading Pharmaceutical and Medical Equipment vendors and sent these much needed supplies to medical missionaries overseas. In this program medical students were enlisted, along with medical doctors to become STMs, Short-term Missionaries overseas. In 1964 the CMS became CMDS Christian Medical and Dental Society. John Buchanan was director of MAP and John Lepp, Kerry Zwaggerman and William Lipp were among the early staff. MAP has morphed to become MAP International. Medical and dental students organized as chapters in universities and colleges. Since its inception as MAP 50 billion dollars of resources have been sent to equip medical and dental personnel in providing healing ministries in near and far nations and respond to natural disasters. In response to the 2013 Oklahoma $250,000 personal needs items were sent. MAP INT representatives are often the first unit to respond to natural disasters, alongside of World Vision. CMSD has chapters in many states. Its official publication is Focus magazine.
# Hong Kong Police Museum

The Police Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of policing in Hong Kong. The museum is housed in the former Wan Chai Gap Police Station, located at 27 Coombe Road, Wan Chai Gap, The Peak. About 1,200 exhibits are displayed in the Museum and there is generally one rotating specialised exhibition display.
The revitalisation of the Police Museum commenced in mid-2020. The revitalised Museum once again opened to the public in September 2022 with a new look.

## History

The Police Museum was forerun by the Police Historical Records Committee which formed in 1964. The Committee collected a significant number of artifacts relating to the history of the Hong Kong Police Force and proposed the foundation of a museum to display them.
The Police Museum was originally housed in Police Headquarters; it was started in a limited form in 1976 and later moved to Tai Sang Commercial Building in Wan Chai, and moved to the former Wan Chai Gap Police Station in 1988.

## The Tai Po field gun

The field gun is displayed at the entrance. It had guarded over the Old Tai Po Police Station for 45 years. It is worldwide one of only two surviving examples of this type of 7.7 cm FK 96.

## Galleries

There are five galleries in the Police Museum.

### Orientation gallery

This gallery describes the general history of the Hong Kong Police Force through historical photographs, historical archives, uniforms, equipment, firearms and other artifacts. Significant exhibits includes the head of the 'Sheung Shui Tiger' which was shot in 1915 after killing a policeman. The old Luk Yee or Green Coat uniform of Chinese constables, The donation of memorabilia from the widow of a former Commissioner of Police, Mr. Duncan Macintosh, a 'Plague Medal' of 1894 and examples of various counterfeit banknotes are also displayed in this gallery.

### Narcotics gallery

The gallery describes the narcotic problem in Hong Kong with the display of replica drugs, drug smoking and trafficking paraphernalia. There is an example of a heroin manufacturing laboratory.

### Triad Societies gallery

The gallery reviews the history of local Triad Societies, the scope of their activities and the beliefs and rituals that have been known to be practised by the members.

### Current exhibition gallery

The gallery is a thematic exhibition gallery with displays being changed from time to time.

## Opening hours

Opening Hours Tuesday to Sunday and Public Holidays: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Closed on Monday (except Public Holidays) and the first two days of the Chinese New Year
# Christina Rindom

Christina Rindom (born 10 April 1973) is a Danish rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Christmas in Baltimore

Christmas in Baltimore is the first EP by American R&B group Dru Hill, released on November 24, 2017 under Dru Hill, LLC and EMPIRE. The members of Dru Hill were only in the studio for a week to produce this album in time the holidays. The album featured the same members as their previous album, InDRUpendence Day. The album released one single: "Favorite Time of Year". Music videos for "Favorite Time of Year" and "T'is the Season" were produced.

## Background

The album was confirmed in early November, 2017. The album was recorded in eight days. The title is a nod to their hometown of Baltimore, Maryland.
"We've always wanted to do a Christmas album, and we knew our fans had been waiting," the group added. "This year, it just all came together and we decided to invite everybody in for that authentic Baltimore holiday experience... you won't find another Christmas album like this, we guarantee it."

### Sound

Dru Hill delivered their signature vocals over a mixture of both slow jams and mid-tempo songs.

## Release and promotion

Christmas in Baltimore was released on November 24, 2017, with their single "Favorite Time of Year". The group made various TV and social media appearances to promote the album.

## Music Videos

Favorite Time of Year is directed by Don Trunk and published on December 21, 2017 via YouTube. T'is The Season is directed by Jack Thriller and published through YouTube on December 28, 2017.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Worldwide | November 24, 2017 | EMPIRE | Download |
# Hong Kexin

Hong Kexin (born 6 January 2002) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She is also a bronze medalist in the 57 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Background

Hong started training in wrestling at Nanjing Sport Institute in 2015. She was selected for the Chinese national team in 2023.
She competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and she earned a quota place for China for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the Olympics.
# Hofmeister (surname)

Hofmeister is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Sachse-Hofmeister (1850–1904), Austrian opera singer
* Barbara Hofmeister (born 1954), German swimmer
* Carlos Hofmeister (1909–1974), Argentine athlete
* Franz Hofmeister (1850–1922), Bohemian-German doctor, physiologist, chemist and pharmacologist
* Franz-Peter Hofmeister (born 1951), West German-German athlete
* Josef Hofmeister (born 1934), German motorcycle racer
* Joy Hofmeister (born 1964), American politician
* Lilian Hofmeister (born 1950), Austrian judge and expert in the field of advancement of women's rights
* Louis E. Hofmeister (1893–1973), American politician
* Ludwig Hofmeister (1887–1959), German footballer
* Max Hofmeister (1913–2000), Austrian soccer player
* Ramona Theresia Hofmeister (born 1996), German snowboarder
* Sebastian Hofmeister (1476–1533), Swiss Christian monk and religious reformer
* Schlomo Hofmeister, Austrian rabbi
* Wilhelm Hofmeister (1824–1877), German biologist and botanist
* Wilhelm Hofmeister (automobile designer) (1912–1978), German automobile designer
# Hofmeisterella

Hofmeisterella is a genus of orchids native to South America. Two species are known:
* Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. in W.G. Walpers (1852) - Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
* Hofmeisterella falcata (Linden & Rchb.f.) Nauray & A.Galán (2009) - Colombia
The genus was named by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach for W. Hoffmeister, a German botany professor. This miniature, epiphytic orchid occurs in cool to cold habitats in mountainous rain forests at heights between 1600 and 2400 m. This is a stemless plant with fleshy, terete leaves. The axillary inflorescence is erect to arcuate. It gives rise to few to several, successively flowering, relatively large, yellow flowers with a purple shine at their base.
# Hongshan station

Hongshan station may refer to:
* Hongshan station (Luoyang Subway), a station on Line 1 of the Luoyang Subway in Luoyang, China.
* Hongshan station (Shenzhen Metro), a station on the Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, China
# Hongshan Temple

Hongshan Temple (Chinese: 洪山寺; pinyin: Hóngshān Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Hongshan Subdistrict [zh], Kaifu District of Changsha, Hunan, China.

## History

According to Volume 31 of Changsha County Annals, Hongshan Temple was established by a landlord surnamed Zhou during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and later the local people raised funds to rebuild and rename it "Lufeng Temple".
During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping army through Changsha and saw the "imperial seal" on the plaque in the front hall. Hong Xiuquan ordered his subordinates to demolish the front hall and mountain gate. His subordinates saw the inscription "Hong" on the plaque, and Hong Xiuquan ordered his subordinates to rebuild the temple. The rear hall of Hongshan Temple was donated and built by Rao Dongfang, the magistrate of Changsha.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the government vigorously cracked down on superstition, and the statues and halls of Hongshan Temple were demolished, leaving only a few houses for students to use as classrooms. In 1964, the entire Hongshan Temple was completely destroyed. In 1992, the local people resolved to rebuild Hongshan Temple and obtained approval from the local government. In August 1993, the reconstruction of Hongshan Temple was completed.

## Architecture

Now the existing main buildings include Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Kshitigarbha Hall, Foguang Pagoda, Buddhist Texts Library and side rooms.