OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry MacDonald (cricketer)

Harry Lindsay Somerled MacDonald (2 August 1861 – 15 August 1936) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1896. He was born in Westminster, London and died at Bathford, Somerset.

## Military career

MacDonald was the only son of Lieutenant-Colonel William MacDonald of the 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot. He himself was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Fife division of the Royal Artillery in 1879. In 1883, he was promoted from lieutenant to captain in the fourth brigade of the Scottish Division of the Royal Artillery. He resigned his commission in 1887 and resigned from the reserve of officers in 1892.

## Cricket career

MacDonald played club cricket in the Bath area of Somerset in the 1890s. His one first-class match came in a very weak Somerset side in the match against Cambridge University in 1896: he scored 0 in the first innings and top-scored with an unbeaten 22 in the second innings, taking two catches in Cambridge's first innings. He was one of four Somerset players making their first-class cricket debuts in this match; like him, two of the others, Douglas McLean and Alexander Barrett, never played first-class cricket again.

## Outside cricket

MacDonald married Lilian Margaret Coke of Brimington Hall, Derbyshire in 1887 and settled at Bathford, near Bath.
# Cytotoxic necrotising factor family

In molecular biology, the cytotoxic necrotising factor family of proteins includes bacterial cytotoxic necrotising factor proteins and the related dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) from Bordetella species. Cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (CNF1) is a toxin whose structure from Escherichia coli revealed a 4-layer alpha/beta/beta/alpha structure containing mixed beta-sheets. CNF1 is expressed in strains of E. coli causing uropathogenic and neonatal meningitis. CNF1 alters host cell actin cytoskeleton and promotes bacterial invasion of the blood–brain barrier endothelial cells. CNF1 belongs to a unique group of large cytotoxins that cause constitutive activation of Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases), which are key regulators of the actin cytoskeleton .
Bordetella dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) stimulates the assembly of actin stress fibres and focal adhesions by deamidating or polyaminating Gln63 of the small GTPase Rho. DNT is an A-B toxin composed of an N-terminal receptor-binding (B) domain and a C-terminal enzymatically active (A) domain.
# Harpalomimus bitinctus

Harpalomimus bitinctus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
# Kauleshwari Temple

Kauleshwari Temple is a pilgrimage centre where Kauleshwari Devi, a form of Sati/Kali, is worshipped. It is in the Chatra subdivision of Chatra district in Jharkhand, India.

## Geography
### Location

Kauleshwari Temple is located at 24°22′35″N 84°51′51″E﻿ / ﻿24.376273°N 84.864287°E﻿ / 24.376273; 84.864287 on Kolhua Hill 6 miles (9.7 km) from Hunterganj, now known as Shaligram Ramnarayanpur. There is a bridge across the Lilajan River, which flows in between. Kolhua Hill is 1,575 feet (480 m) high. The hilltop offers a fascinating view of the area, referred to as akash lochan (sky eye).
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Multi religious links

Thousands of devotees belonging to the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist communities visit the Kolhua Hill all round the year. The place is linked with both Ramayana and Mahabharata, the two Sanskrit epics of ancient India. While the Pandavas spent some days here during their exile (agyatvas), Rama, Sita and Lakshmana came here during their exile (vanvas). The place is also considered to be a Shakti Peetha, as the womb of Sati fell here.
A footprint found on the hill is believed to be that of the 23rd Jain tirthankara Parshvanatha. The hill had a Jain temple built in 1682. It was destroyed by invaders and a new temple was built later. There is a cave where there is a 2-foot idol of Parshvanatha, in a sitting posture. There are many broken idols in the cave. It is believed that many idols were thrown into the lake located nearby. There is a rock-cut temple with images of rock-cut Digambar Jain idols.
Gautama Buddha, on attainment of enlightenment, spent some time here before proceeding to Sarnath for preaching. He also had his head shaved here. Now-a-days, many Buddhists, come to have their heads shaved here.

## Fair

During the Hindu festivals of Vasant Panchami and Ram Navami, Kolhua Mela is organised here.
# International League for Human Rights

The International League for Human Rights (ILHR) is a human rights organization with headquarters in New York City.
Claiming to be the oldest human rights organization in the United States, the ILHR defines its mission as "defending human rights advocates who risk their lives to promote the ideals of a just and civil society in their homelands."
The ILHR had its origins in the Ligue des droits de l'homme et du citoyen, founded in France in the late nineteenth century. The group was reconstituted in New York City in 1942 by European refugees and Roger Nash Baldwin, founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, and was known until 1976 as the International League for the Rights of Man. In 1947, the league was granted consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), giving it the right to testify before that body about human rights abuses. The ILHR is also a member of UN's International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea, a committee composed over 40 Human rights organizations around the world.
The President is Robert Arsenault, and the Executive Director is Louise Kantrow.
The ILHR's Internet domain name expired on 3 June 2014 and was not renewed.
# Air Creation GT

The Air Creation GT and Clipper are a series of French two-seat flying wing ultralight trikes that was designed and produced by Air Creation.

## Design and development

The GT series features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a tandem-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its double-surface wing covered in Trilam sailcloth. Its 189 sq ft (17.6 m$^2$) area wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. A variety of wings and engines has been fitted to the GT carriage, to form new variants.
When equipped with a cockpit fairing, the aircraft is called the Clipper.
The GT series can be fitted with the later-designed Air Creation NuviX wing.
The GT was replaced in production by the Air Creation Skypper.

## Variants
### GT-BI

    Version with XP-15 wing, center of gravity adjustable sliding keel, pneumatic suspension of all three landing gear wheels and a steerable nose wheel equipped with a drum brake. The engine is a Rotax 503 of 50 hp (37 kW)

### Kiss 400 GTE 582

    Version with the Kiss 400 wing, rated for 400 kg (882 lb) and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW)

### Kiss 450 GTE 582

    Version with the Kiss 450 wing, rated for 450 kg (992 lb) and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW)

### Mild GTE 582 Float

    Version with the Mild wing and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW) and dual floats for water operations.

### XP-12 Buggy 582 SL

    Version with the XP-12 wing and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW) and float for water operations.

### MILD-GTE 503 SL

    Version with the MILD wing of 178 sq ft (16.5 m$^2$) and Rotax 503 engine of 50 hp (37 kW)

### MILD-GTE 582

    Version with the MILD wing of 178 sq ft (16.5 m$^2$) and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW)

### XP-GTE 582 SL

    Version with the XP wing and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW)

### XP-Buggy

    Version with the XP wing and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW)

### iXess Clipper 582

    Version with a fairing, the iXess wing and Rotax 582 engine of 64 hp (48 kW).

### XP-17 Clipper 912

    Version with a fairing, the XP-17 wing and Rotax 912 four stroke engine of 80 hp (60 kW).

## Specifications (MILD-GTE 503 SL)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 2.4 m (8 ft)
* Wingspan: 10 m (33 ft)
* Height: 3.7 m (12 ft)
* Wing area: 16.5 m$^2$ (178 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 172 kg (379 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 , 37 kW (50 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,900 m (16,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.70 m/s (728 ft/min)
# Hartmut Huhse

Hartmut Huhse (born 22 August 1952) is a retired German footballer who played as a defender. He played in the Bundesliga for Schalke 04 and Rot-Weiss Essen. In 1972, he won the DFB-Pokal with Schalke.
# Shepardsville, Indiana

Shepardsville is an unincorporated census-designated place in northeastern Fayette Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It lies along Trinity Ave. north of the city of Terre Haute, the county seat of Vigo County. Its elevation is 502 feet (153 m), and it is located at 39°36′3″N 87°25′3″W﻿ / ﻿39.60083°N 87.41750°W﻿ / 39.60083; -87.41750 (39.6008700, -87.4175194). Although Shepardsville is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 47880.
The community is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area.

## History

Shepardsville was founded in 1920. The post office at Shepardsville has been in operation since 1937.

## Fire Protection

Fire protection for the town of Shepardsville is handled by the Shepardsville Fire Department. est 1957
# 1994 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe

The 1994 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 2 October 1994. It was the 73rd running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
The winner was Carnegie, a three-year-old colt trained in France by André Fabre. The winning jockey was Thierry Jarnet.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Forte Group
* Purse: 6,800,000 F; First prize: 4,000,000 F
* Going: Good to Soft
* Distance: 2,400 metres
* Number of runners: 20
* Winner's time: 2m 31.1s

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; shd = short-head; hd = head; snk = short-neck; nk = neck

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Carnegie.
* Sex: Colt
* Foaled: 26 February 1991
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Sadler's Wells; Dam: Detroit (Riverman)
* Owner: Sheikh Mohammed
* Breeder: Swettenham Stud
# Hamamlı

Hamamlı may refer to:
* Hamamlı, Artvin
* Hamamlı, Manyas
* Hamamlu, East Azerbaijan
# Ishihara Park

Ishihara Park is a 2.35 acres (0.95 ha) linear community park located in Santa Monica, California. The park was opened to the public in February 2017 and is named after George Ishihara, a local resident who fought in World War II as part of the Japanese-American 442nd Regimental Combat Team and participated in the liberation of the Dachau concentration camp.

## History

The location of the park had previously been used as a parking lot and site for utility buildings. In 2010, the Los Angeles Metro approved plans to build a new light rail line connecting Santa Monica to Downtown Los Angeles. In order to do so, Metro needed to establish a maintenance yard between the two locations. Concerned by the increase in noise that a maintenance yard and light rail line might bring to the nearby neighborhoods, Santa Monica and Metro agreed to establish a "buffer zone" between the surrounding residential neighborhood and the maintenance station. Following engagement with the local community, a park was commissioned for the "buffer zone" and, thus, originally named "Buffer park."
In 2014, members of the local community were invited to propose names for the new park. Several residents suggested that the city rename the proposed park after local resident George Ishihara, a veteran of World War II who had lived most of his life in a house close to the park and had played a significant role in the local community before his death in 2009. The park was designed by Mia Lehrer + Associates and constructed in 2016. Ishihara Park opened to the public on 25 February 2017. Alongside the opening of Ishihara Park, the former Stewart Street Park was renamed Gandara Park after World War II soldier Joe Gandara.

## Facilities

The park is broken up into several sections that can be used for different activities. The western end of the park contains outdoor exercise equipment. In the middle of the park, there is a pavilion with outdoor benches and tables along with a playground for young children. At the eastern end of the park is The Learning Garden which provides community members with a place to learn and improve their gardening skills by planting herbs, citrus trees, and other vegetables. A half-mile walking trail traverses each section of the park.
# Graffiti in Boston

Graffiti is a cause of disagreement among residents of Boston, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
# Hamilton-Mehta Productions

Hamilton-Mehta Productions is a Toronto-based independent film production company. Founded in 1996 by director Deepa Mehta and producer David Hamilton, Hamilton-Mehta Productions is well known for its films that explore the human condition. The recipient of many well respected awards, Hamilton-Mehta's film Water was nominated in 2007 for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Filmography

* Fire (1996)
* Earth (1998)
* Water (2005)
* Heaven on Earth (2008)
* The Forgotten Woman (2008)
* Cooking with Stella (2009)
* Midnight's Children (2012) - based on the novel Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie
* Beeba Boys (2015)
* Anatomy of Violence (2016)
# Shawneetown, Missouri

Shawneetown is an unincorporated community in Shawnee Township in northern Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, United States. It is located twenty miles north of Cape Girardeau and is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Etymology

Shawneetown sits on the site of a former Shawnee community, hence the name.

## History

Shawneetown was site of one of the six Shawnee and Delaware villages along Apple Creek in both Perry and Cape Girardeau counties and Indian Creek. The village was inhabited by Shawnee immigrants from Ohio and Indiana and Delaware immigrants originally from Delaware and New Jersey, but residing with the Shawnee in Ohio and Indiana. The Shawnee and Delaware first immigrated into the area, on request by the Spanish authorities, in 1787, to act as a buffer between the French settlements to the north and the Osage Indians to the south. The French settlers called their village Village Sauvage (French: savage or wild village). The Shawnee and Delaware were forced to give up their Spanish land grants and leave the area in 1825. The vacant land was later resettled by Americans. Shawneetown operated its own post office in the years 1871–1907, and 1913–1946, and is also home to Trinity Lutheran church.

## Education

Most of Shawneetown is in the Jackson R-2 School District, while a portion is in Oak Ridge R-VI School District. The former district operates Jackson High School.
# Aileen Griffiths

Aileen May Griffiths OAM (1918–2007) was an Australian woman who was awarded the Order of Australia in 1996, and the Centenary Medal in 2001, for her community work in the Sutherland Shire of Sydney.
Griffiths was the daughter of William Atkinson and Therese Peters. She went to school at the Leichhardt Public School and then Petersham High School. After her father's death, she moved to her grandparents' property at South Cronulla. She joined the North Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club, formed its first Ladies Committee and organised dances and carnivals during the Second World War. During 1944 she began fund raising to build a hospital at Sutherland. The Sutherland Hospital opened in 1958. Griffiths organised fund raising events for the hospital for the next thirty years, and served on the hospital board. In 1948 she married George Griffiths.
Griffiths was a founding member of the Sutherland Shire Historical Society, and the Woolooware Golf Club.
In 2006, she was made Citizen of the Year by Sutherland Shire Council to celebrate its 100th year.
# Air Command Tandem

The Air Command Tandem is an American autogyro designed and produced by Air Command International of Caddo Mills, Texas. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The Tandem kit was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-place tandem seating open cockpit with a fairing and a windshield, tricycle landing gear and a four-cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, 115 hp (86 kW) Subaru EJ22 automotive conversion or 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke aircraft engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft's 28 ft (8.5 m) diameter Rotordyne rotor has a chord of 8 in (20.3 cm). The Tandem has an empty weight of 489 lb (222 kg) and a gross weight of 908 lb (412 kg), giving a useful load of 418 lb (190 kg).

## Specifications (Tandem)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 489 lb (222 kg)
* Gross weight: 908 lb (412 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 9 U.S. gallons (34 L; 7.5 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109 mph (176 km/h, 95 kn)
* Cruise speed: 84 mph (135 km/h, 73 kn)
# Guayapo River

Guayapo River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Brooksville Cemetery

Brooksville Cemetery is a historic graveyard in Brooksville, Florida. It was acquired by the City of Brooksville in April 1887 and was known as Chocochattee Cemetery. Originally 5 acres, it is now 51.5 acres, and is located at 1275 Olmes Road near the junction of State Road 50 and 50A. The oldest marker is for Jane Hope who died at age 30 in 1845. She was the wife of settler William Hope. Settlers killed by Seminole Indians. The cemetery includes 5,000 burial sites and includes both Confederate and Union veterans from the Civil war, veterans from the Spanish–American War, World Wars I and II veterans, Korean War veterans, Vietnam veterans and veterans from more recent conflicts.
# Jocara multicolor

Jocara multicolor is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in South America.
# Brown-rumped tapaculo

The brown-rumped tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The brown-rumped tapaculo is monospecific. However, the Merida tapaculo (Scytalopus meridanus), Caracas tapaculo (S. caracae), and Spillmann's tapaculo (S. spillmanni) were all previously considered subspecies of it.

## Description

The brown-rumped tapaculo is 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long. The adult's upper parts are dark brownish gray and the rump is tawny brown. Its throat, breast, and belly are the same hue as the upper parts but paler. The flanks and lower belly are bright reddish chestnut, sometimes with blackish bars. The juvenile is brown with a barred appearance.

## Distribution and habitat

The brown-rumped tapaculo is found between 2,000 and 3,660 m (6,560 and 12,010 ft) in the isolated Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of northern Colombia. It inhabits the dense undergrowth of humid montane forest and secondary forest.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The brown-rumped tapaculo is primarily terrestrial but will climb vine-covered tree trunks. Its diet has not been documented but is presumed to be arthropods.

### Breeding

What little is known about the brown-rumped tapaculo's breeding phenology is contradictory. Adults with very worn plumage were collected in July, which suggests they had bred in June. However, immatures have been collected in March while molting into adult plumage.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the brown-rumped tapaculo as Near Threatened; previously it had been rated Least Concern. Though its population is believed to be stable, it has a restricted and fragmented range.
# Capitale de la douleur

Capitale de la douleur (Capital of Pain) is a book of poems by French surrealist poet Paul Éluard. The collection was first published in 1926.

## Table of contents

* Répétitions
* Mourir de ne pas mourir
* Les petits justes
* Nouveaux poèmes.

## Publication

* Paris, Nouvelle revue française [1926]

## Influence

In 1965, Jean-Luc Godard adapted several of the concepts in Éluard's poetry in his film Alphaville and quoted from it throughout. The main character can also be seen to be reading the book.
# Harschbach

Harschbach is a municipality in the district of Neuwied, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Capnolocha

Capnolocha is a monotypic moth genus in the family Xyloryctidae. Its only species, Capnolocha praenivalis, is found on New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1925.
The wingspan is 25–26 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, in males bronzy tinged and in females with a suffused white apical spot. The hindwings are grey.
# Irma

Irma may refer to:

## People

* Irma (name), a female given name
* Irma (singer), full name Irma Pany, a Cameroonian female singer-songwriter

## Places

* Irma, Alberta, Canada, a village
* Irma, Lombardy, Italy, a comune
* Irma, Wisconsin, USA, an unincorporated community
* 177 Irma, a fairly large and dark main belt asteroid

## Brands and enterprises

* Irma (supermarket), a Danish supermarket chain
* IRMA board, an early interface card for PCs and Macs
* Irma Hotel, a landmark built in Cody, Wyoming by "Buffalo Bill" Cody (it is still open for business as both a hotel and restaurant)
* Irma Records, an Italian record label

## Other uses

* Irma (dog), a Dickin Medal-winning dog
* Operation Irma, a series of airlifts of civilians during the Siege of Sarajevo
* SS Irma (1905), a Norwegian merchant ship sunk in controversial circumstances in 1944
* Tropical Storm Irma, various storms named Irma
** Hurricane Irma, the 9th named storm of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season
* Institute of Rural Management Anand
* Irma (steamship) (sank 1911, Costa Rica)
# Kaule, Chitwan

Kaule is a village development committee in Chitwan District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,931 people living in 732 individual households.
# Irma, Alberta

Irma is a village in central Alberta, Canada. It is located 29 kilometres (18 mi) northwest of Wainwright and 178 km southeast of Edmonton along Highway 14 and Highway 881.

## History

The Village of Irma came into being in 1908 when the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway came through. Irma was later incorporated as a Village on May 30, 1912. The village was supposedly named after the daughter of the GTPR second vice-president General William Wainwright. Records show three major fires in the downtown area. These broke out in 1911, 1931 and 1963. Most of the buildings on the main street (now 50 Street) were reconstructed after the 1931 fire. Alberta's first rural high school was located in Irma; it was eventually replaced and the new school opened on November 4, 2019.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Irma had a population of 477 living in 207 of its 240 total private dwellings, a change of -8.4% from its 2016 population of 521. With a land area of 1.32 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 361.4/km$^2$ (935.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Irma recorded a population of 521 living in 221 of its 242 total private dwellings, a 14% change from its 2011 population of 457. With a land area of 1.34 km$^2$ (0.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 388.8/km$^2$ (1,007.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Parker Mackay (born 1994): AHL hockey player
* Gord Mark (born 1964): NHL hockey player
* Jean Paré (1927–2022): cookbook author and publisher
* Carson Soucy (born 1994): NHL hockey player