OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scouting and Guiding in Grenada

The Scout and Guide movement in Grenada is served by two organisations
* The Girl Guides Association of Grenada, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* The Scout Association of Grenada, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
# Kevin Luhman

Kevin Luhman is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics from Pennsylvania State University who discovered both the third-closest stellar system, Luhman 16, and the fourth-closest stellar system, WISE 0855−0714, to the Sun. Both systems are composed of substellar objects (objects less massive than stars), falling into the category of brown dwarfs (Luhman 16) or even less massive objects (WISE 0855−0714) which are categorized as sub-brown dwarfs but also referred to as "free floating planets" or "planetary mass objects". WISE 0855−0714 (discovery published 2014) is the coldest massive object outside the solar system that has been directly imaged.
Luhman 16 was named for its discoverer, following common practice for very nearby stars discovered in modern times.
These discoveries were made through analysis of mid-infrared data from the WISE satellite, a NASA mission that mapped the entire sky and detected several hundred million stars. The satellite mapped the entire sky twice between January 2010 and January 2011, thereby providing two sets of images and coordinates for every star. The motions of the nearest stars over the six-month interval between the two sets of observations were measurable, enabling the discovery of these new objects.
Luhman graduated from the University of Texas with a B.A. in astronomy and a B.S. in physics in 1993. He earned his Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Arizona in 1998.
# Labdia thalamaula

Labdia thalamaula is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Ressia auriculata

Ressia auriculata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae found in China (Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan).
The wingspan is 10–11.5 mm.
# FSP

FSP may refer to:

## Government

* Florence State Prison, in Arizona, United States
* Florida State Prison, in the United States
* Folsom State Prison, in California, United States
* Food Stamp Program, a program of the United States Department of Agriculture
* Foreign Service of Pakistan
* Freeway service patrol, in the United States

## Medicine

* Familial spastic paraparesis
* Fibrin split products

## Politics

* Foro de São Paulo, a Latin American political assembly
* Freedom Socialist Party, a political party in the United States
* Freelance Solidarity Project, a US media-worker union division
* Free Socialist Party/Marxist-Leninists, a defunct political party in West Germany
* Free State Project, an American political migration
* Frontline Socialist Party, a political party in Sri Lanka

## Technology

* Fibre saturation point
* Fission Surface Power, a lunar colonization research project
* Finite State Process, the notation used to specify the behavior of concurrent systems
* Friction stir processing
* FSP Group, a Taiwanese electronics manufacturer
* Firmware Support Package, a firmware initialisation and management infrastructure by Intel
* File Service Protocol

## Transport

* Fateh Singhpura railway station, in Rajasthan, India
* Frankfurt Stadion station, in Germany
* Nikolai Airport, in Alaska, United States
* Saint-Pierre Airport, in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, France
* Shenton Park railway station, in Western Australia

## Other uses

* Daughters of St. Paul (Latin: Filiarum Sancti Pauli), a Catholic religious congregation
* Factory Specification Parts
* Falguni Shane Peacock, an Indian fashion house
* Folha de S.Paulo, a Brazilian newspaper
* Food Service Provider
* Food self-provisioning
* French Saddle Pony
* Functional sentence perspective
* Full Scope Poly (List of U.S. security clearance terms)
# Gears of War (song)

"Gears of War" is a song by the American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released as a promotional single from their tenth studio album United Abominations (2007). It was the first song from the album released. An instrumental of the song is featured in the 2006 video game of the same name.

## Background

"Gears of War" is featured on the soundtrack to the video game Gears of War. Initially, the song had no lyrics; however, Microsoft approached Megadeth, asking to use the song in Gears of War. The band accepted the offer and wrote lyrics for the song, but it was too late to use the lyrics in the version for the game, as the game was near completion. The lyrics were written about the Bosnian War.
A demo of the song was released on the band's website on November 22, 2006.

## Live performance

The band debuted the song on October 17, 2006 in Nagoya, Japan. Megadeth performed the track live as headliners of Gigantour, a twenty-five stop metal tour sponsored by Microsoft as part of the promotion for the game. Microsoft held a contest which, if won, you would get to try the game early, and would have the opportunity to see a private concert, which the song's American live debut was.

## Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from United Abominations liner notes.

### Megadeth

* Dave Mustaine – guitars, lead vocals
* Glen Drover – guitars, backing vocals
* James LoMenzo – bass, backing vocals
* Shawn Drover – drums, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals
* Axel Mackenrott – keyboards

### Production

* Dave Mustaine – production
* Jeff Balding – production, recording
* Andy Sneap – production, mixing, mastering, recording
# Lapping (magic)

In the art of conjuring, lapping refers to a set of techniques whereby a performer seated at a table can secretly dispose of an item into their lap. A common lapping technique is to sweep an item into the lap while pretending to pick it off the tabletop.

## Conflicts

There are two issues with lapping: one must prepare the lap beforehand so that objects do not slip between the legs and retrieval of the lapped object(s).

## Features

Subtle uses of lapping, such as secret switches or disposing of secret devices, enable effects that would not otherwise be possible. Stand-up magicians, such as "table-hoppers" at restaurants, may need to use a Topit or other device to obtain a similar effect, due to their inability to lap. The magicians who utilize the trick of lapping are able to manipulate items on a surface to the edge. From there they can move the items so that it falls in their lap without the audience noticing.

## Notable magicians

The magician Slydini was particularly noted for his lapping technique, which relied heavily on subtle misdirections.
# 4760 Jia-xiang

4760 Jia-xiang, provisional designation 1981 GN$_1$, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 April 1981, by astronomers at Harvard University's Oak Ridge Observatory in Massachusetts, United States. The presumed stony S-type asteroid was named after Chinese astronomer Zhang Jiaxiang. It has a rotation period of 14.96 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Jia-xiang is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,296 days; semi-major axis of 2.33 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in January 1955, or 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Oak Ridge.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In 2017, two rotational lightcurves of Jia-xiang were obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 14.96 and 14.9601 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.55 and 0.63 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Jia-xiang measures between 4.79 and 5.16 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.13 and 0.2275.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.71 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Chinese astronomer Zhang Jiaxiang (born 1932). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 21 November 1991 (M.P.C. 19339).
# Hand Me Down My Old Walking Stick

Hand Me Down My Old Walking Stick is the twelfth solo studio LP album by Big Joe Williams, originally released in 1969. The album was made from a series of solo recordings in October 1968.

## Track listing

UK version

## Personnel

* Big Joe Williams – 9-string guitar, vocals
* Mike Batt – producer
* Andrew Lauder – coordinator
* Roy Fisher – coordinator
* Tony McPhee – coordinator, sleeve notes
* Mike Hasted– photography
# Scouting and Guiding in French Guiana

Scouting in French Guiana mainly follows the program of the Scouts et Guides de France (SGdF), but there are also groups of the Éclaireuses et Éclaireurs de France. The SGdF's Région Guyane (also known as Scouts et Guides de Guyane) is an associate member of the Interamerican Scout Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.

## History

Scouting came to French Guiana in the 1930s. The first group of the Scout de France (SdF) was founded in spring 1934 in Cayenne, inspired by the Eclaireurs de France who were started a couple of years earlier by Samuel Chambaud. It wasn't until the mid of the 1950s that a second group of the Scout de France was formed. In 1958, the movement was large enough to be organised in some districts, but Scouting in French Guiana still was not really stable. The following years saw again the loss of some groups.

## Program

Program, sections, Scout Law and Promise of Scouting in French Guiana are the same as in the corresponding organizations in France. The Scout Motto is Sois Prêt (Be Prepared) or Toujours Prêt (Always Prepared) in French, depending on the organization.
There are slight alterations in the uniform due to climate. The Scout emblem incorporates elements of the old coat of arms of French Guiana, as well as the old arms of Guadeloupe and Martinique.

## Groups

Scouts et Guides de France has five groups in French Guiana: three in Cayenne; one in Cacao; one in Matoury.
# Kevin Stuart

Kevin Charles Stuart (19 September 1928 – 12 April 2005) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1955. His position of choice was fullback.
Although born in Dunedin, Stuart was educated at St Bede's College, Christchurch where he was a member of the 1st XV between 1944 and 1946. He died in April 2005, and was buried at Havelock North Cemetery.

## Career

Stuart was described as a "grand all-round fullback and a fearless tackler". He was playing in his first season for the Christchurch Marist club when he made his debut for his province, Canterbury in 1948. He became very popular amongst the Canterbury supporters, mainly due to his defensive abilities.
In 1950 Stuart played in his first All Black trial, failing to be selected. Subsequently he was overlooked in both 1951 and 1952, but continued to be a major contribution to the Canterbury's Ranfurly Shield reign from 1953 to 1956. In 1955, aged 26, Stuart was given his All Black opportunity in the first test against Australia. Considered an average performance in the 15-8 win, many believed he would be selected again for the national side. He was one of five players selected for player of the year for the 1955 season. In his provincial career, Stuart played 79 games and scored 383 points. He scored 100 of those in 1951, a rare accomplishment in those days.
Injuries prevented Stuart from playing at his full potential thereafter. He broke an arm in 1954 during a Ranfurly Shield match against Otago. In 1956 he faced severe shoulder problems and based on medical advice, Stuart retired that year.

## Personal

Stuart was one of 13 foundation members of the Canterbury rugby club.

## Family

Stuart was part of a very notable family. His older brother, Bob, was an All Black between 1949 and 1954 and was captain of the side during 1953 and 1954. Another brother, John played for Canterbury in 1957. A cousin, Jim Kearney, was an All Black between 1947 and 1949.
# Palatas

Palatas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cameron Palatas (born 1994), American actor
* Nick Palatas (born 1988), American actor, brother of Cameron
# Geart Aeilco Wumkes

Geart Aeilco Wumkes or G.A. Wumkies (4 September 1869, Joure – 7 May 1954, Huizum) was a Protestant West Frisian language Bible translator, historian, and preacher of the Dutch Reformed Church.

## Major work

His major work was the translation of the Bible into West Frisian, with the New Testament (West Frisian: Nije Testamint) being published in 1933 and the Old Testament (West Frisian: Alde Testamint) in 1943. The Old Testament was completed with the help of E. B. Folkertsma. The complete Bible (West Frisian: Bibel) was published in 1943.

## Other translations

In 1953 he translated John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress into West Frisian: De Pylgerreize.
# Irish Institute of Medical Herbalists

The Irish Institute of Medical Herbalists (IIMH) is the professional organization for medical herbalists in Ireland. It was formally incorporated in 1990. The current criteria for membership of the IIMH is a BSc honours degree in herbal medicine which includes examinations in medicine and herbalism as well as supervised clinical practice. Members of the institute have the letters MIIMH after their names.
The IIMH developed the first BSc honours degree in herbal science in Ireland, in conjunction with Cork Institute of Technology. This is a four-year full-time undergraduate degree which forms part one of the necessary training for medical herbalists in Ireland. Part two comprises a two-year master's degree programme in clinical herbal medicine which is currently being developed and was due to commence in 2009.
# Cedar Pond

Cedar Pond is the name of some bodies of water in the United States:
* Cedar Pond (Massachusetts), in Lakeville, Massachusetts
* Cedar Pond (New Hampshire), in Milan, New Hampshire
* Cedar Pond (New Jersey), In West Milford, New Jersey
# Rivetina byblica

Rivetina byblica is a species of praying mantis in the family Rivetinidae.
# Sebastian Ylönen

Sebastian Ylönen (born 3 July 1991) is a French-Finnish ice hockey goaltender for the Jokers de Cergy-Pontoise and the French national team.
He represented France at the 2019 IIHF World Championship. Ylönen also holds Finnish citizenship.

## Early life

Ylönen was born in Rouen, France, to a Finnish father and a French mother. His father is the former ice hockey player Petri Ylönen.
# Khatana, Mainpuri

Khatana (Khaṭānā) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,475, in 237 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Khatana had a population of 1,475, in 237 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 53.4% male (787) and 46.6% female (688). The 0-6 age group numbered 290 (154 male and 136 female), or 19.7% of the total population. 673 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 45.6% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Khatana as having a population of 835 people, in 143 households.$^{:166–7}$
The 1961 census recorded Khatana as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 562 people (290 male and 272 female), in 107 households and 90 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 387 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Khatana had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and a public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$
# Father Joe

Father Joe: The Man Who Saved My Soul (2004) is a memoir written by Tony Hendra, an English humorist and satirist. It was on the New York Times Best Seller list for many weeks.

## Plot summary

When Hendra was 14, he had an affair with a married woman. When her husband, a devout Catholic, discovered them in each other's arms, he took Hendra on a trip to Quarr Abbey, a monastery on the Isle of Wight off the coast of England. Hendra, expecting to be disciplined, was surprised when a "cartoonish" monk, Father Joseph Warrilow, instead treated him kindly. Hendra fell in love with Quarr and decided to become a monk.
When Hendra reached the age of eighteen and could legally begin his time at Quarr, Father Joe found out that Hendra had received a scholarship to Cambridge University, and he urged Hendra to first attend college and obtain a degree before he could be admitted to the monastery.
While at Cambridge, Hendra attended a theatrical revue called Beyond the Fringe. The brilliant performance by Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Alan Bennett, and Jonathan Miller had such an impact on him that his life set off on a totally different course. In his words, "I went into that theater a monk. I came out a satirist. Save the world through prayer? I don't think so. I'm going to save it through laughter." In spite of his decision not to become a monk, he continued to visit Father Joe for more than 40 years, until Father Joe's death on April 27, 1998.

## Book details

US first edition hardcover
* 304 pages
* Random House (May 18, 2004)
* ISBN 1-4000-6184-9
* This article about a memoir is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HMAS Townsville

Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Townsville, for the city of Townsville, Queensland.
* HMAS Townsville (J205), a Bathurst-class corvette that was launched in 1941, served until 1946, and was scrapped in 1956
* HMAS Townsville (FCPB 205), a Fremantle-class patrol boat launched in 1981, in service until 2007, and preserved as a museum ship

## Battle honours

Ships named HMAS Townsville are entitled to carry three battle honours:
* Darwin 1942
* Pacific 1942–45
* New Guinea 1944
# Belkacem Lounes

Belkacem Lounes (in Tifinagh: ⴱⴻⵍⴿⴰⵚⴻⵎ ⵍⵓⵏⴻⵙ; born 6 February 1955) is an Algerian Kabyle indigenous politician, economist and activist who was President of the World Amazigh Congress (also known as the CMA) during 2002 and 2011.

## Political activism

He is a critic of racism in Pan Arabism. He has been critical of Libya's dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi for belittling the Berber people and culture. On May 3, 2007, wrote an open letter to Libyan leader Mu'ammar Qaddafi in response to the latter's March 1 speech in which he denied the existence of a Berber or Amazigh people in North Africa. In his letter, dated April 10, Lounes protested Qaddafi's statements, saying that the 30 million Amazigh living today in North Africa cannot be ignored. He added that the Amazigh had played a central role in the fight against European colonialism, but that since independence they had been oppressed by the "internal colonialism" of pan-Arabism, which he labels an imperialist ideology. Lounes stated that it was archaic to consider diversity a danger, and calls on the North African governments to commit to democracy and human rights. He said: "There is no worse colonialism than that of the pan-Arabist clan that wants to dominate our people."
In the 2010 French regional elections, he was elected a member of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council as part of the Régions et Peuples Solidaires. In March 2016, he was appointed expert of the working group of the Commission on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of Africa within the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights of the African Union.
# Baroe

Baroe is a settlement in Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is the hometown of cricketer Dudley Theophilus.
# Iron Rock

Iron Rock may refer to:
* Iron Rock, New Jersey, unincorporated community in the United States
* Iron Rock, Nova Scotia, community in Canada
# Cedar Rapids (disambiguation)

Cedar Rapids is a city in Iowa.
Cedar Rapids may also refer to:
* Cedar Rapids, Nebraska
* Cedar Rapids, Wisconsin
* Cedar Rapids metropolitan area, the metropolitan area of Cedar Rapids, Iowa
* Cedar Rapids (film), a 2011 comedy film
# Risberget

Risberget may refer to the following places:
* Risberget, Grue, a village in Grue municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Risberget, Våler, a village the Våler municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Risberget Chapel, a chapel in Våler municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
# Khabib

Khabib is an alternate spelling of Habib, an Arabic surname.
It may refer to:
* Khabib Nurmagomedov, (born 1988) Russian mixed martial artist
* Khabib Allakhverdiev, (born 1982) Russian boxer
* Khabib Ilyaletdinov, (born 1965) Russian footballer
* Khabib Syukron (born 1988) Indonesian footballer
# Fredrik Arentz Krog

Fredrik Arentz Krog (23 October 1844 – 6 April 1923) was a Norwegian barrister.

## Personal life

Krog was born in Flakstad Municipality in Lofoten to parish priest Jørgen Sverdrup Krog and Ingeborg Anna Dass Brinchmann, and was a brother of Gina Krog. He was married to Cecilie Thoresen in 1887, and they had the son Helge Krog, who became a journalist and playwright.

## Career

Krog graduated as cand.jur. in 1868, and practiced as lawyer in Kristiania from 1876. He attained to barrister with access to work with Supreme Court cases in 1922. He was a board member of the railway company Hovedbanen from 1884 to 1908, and was a member of the representative council of Norges Bank. He was elected member of the City Council of Kristiania from 1894.
Krog was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1901.
# Father Knows Best (disambiguation)

Father Knows Best is an American radio and television sitcom.
Father Knows Best may also refer to:

## Television episodes

* "Father Knows Best" (Dexter), 2006
* "Father Knows Best" (Fresh Prince of Bel-Air), 1994
* "Father Knows Best" (The Bernie Mac Show),
* "Father Knows Best???" (Perfect Strangers), a two-part episode of Perfect Strangers
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of Tyler Perry's House of Payne
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of Gideon's Crossing
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of The Tortellis
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of High Incident
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of Eight is Enough
* "Father Knows Best", an episode of Pretty Little Liars
* "Father Knows Best, Even When He's a Ghost", an episode of Ghostly Encounters
* "The Father Knows Best", the alternative title of The O.C. episode "The Test"