OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CALDIC

CALDIC (the California Digital Computer) is an electronic digital computer built with the assistance of the Office of Naval Research at the University of California, Berkeley between 1951 and 1955 to assist and enhance research being conducted at the university with a platform for high-speed computing.
CALDIC was designed to be constructed at a low cost and simple to operate, by standards of the time, note that in a pre-1965 context there is no interactive user IO or human readable output in printed characters in most computers. There is no human readable user interface. It was a serial decimal machine with an 8-inch-diameter (200 mm), 10,000-word magnetic drum memory. (As CALDIC's decimal words were 10 digits each, the magnetic memory could store about 400,000 bits.) It contained 1,300 vacuum tubes, 1,000 crystal diodes, 100 magnetic elements (for the recording heads), and 12 relays (in the power supply). It weighed about 1,500 pounds (680 kg). It was capable of speeds of 50 iterations per second. CALDIC was a stored program computer with a six-digit instruction format (two digits for the opcode and four digits for the memory address).
The computer was initially planned by Paul Morton, Leland Cunningham, and Dick Lehmer; the latter two had been involved with the ENIAC at the University of Pennsylvania, and Lehmer had given one of the Moore School Lectures. Morton oversaw the design and construction with a team comprising electrical engineering graduate and undergraduate students at the university, more than 35 in total, including Doug Engelbart (who later invented the computer mouse) and Al Hoagland (a pioneer of the computer disk industry).
The machine was first ready for use in the summer of 1953 and mostly operational in 1954. Development cost through July 1955 was approximately $150,000.
# Yun County

Yun County could refer to the following locations in China:
* Yun County, Hubei (郧县)
* Yun County, Yunnan (云县)
# HSwMS Neptun

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Neptun, after the Roman god of freshwater and the sea:
* HSwMS Neptun (1942), a Neptun-class submarine launched in 1942 and decommissioned in 1966.
* HSwMS Neptun (1979), a Näcken-class submarine launched in 1978 and decommissioned in 1998. Now a museum ship.
# Digi Sport

Digi Sport is a Romanian sports television group which belongs to RCS & RDS:
* Digi Sport (Romania)
* Digi Sport (Hungary)
* Digi Sport (Slovakia)
# Li Xianhua

Li Xianhua (Chinese: 李献华; born 1962) is a Chinese geologist who has served as researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

## Education

Li was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1961, while his ancestral home in Cangnan County, Zhejiang. After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered University of Science and Technology of China, where he graduated in 1983. He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1985 and 1988, respectively.

## Career

He has been a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

## Honours and awards

* 2007 Fellow of the American Gem Society (AGS)
* 2011 Science and Technology Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
* 2011 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# List of lighthouses in Manitoba

This is a list of lighthouses in the province of Manitoba, Canada.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Year built | Waterbody | Location & coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height (metres) | CCG no. | Range (nautical miles) |
| Black Bear Island Light | 1898 | | Selkirk | Inactive | | | |
| Cox Reef Light | 1905 | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | Fl W 4s | 15.2 | 1600 | |
| Gimli Light | 1973 | Lake Winnipeg | Gimli | Fl R 4s | 12.8 | 1569 | |
| George Island Light | 1906 | Lake Winnipeg | George Island | Fl W 4s | 20 | I1608 | 9 |
| Gull Harbour Lighthouse | 1898 | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | | | | |
| Gull Harbour Lighthouse | 1926 | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | Fl W 5s | 27.4 | 1583 | 7 |
| Hecla Island Range Rear Light | | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | F W | 15.2 | 1579 | 14 |
| Red River Range Light | 1914 | | Selkirk | Inactive | | | |
| Warren Landing Lower Range Front Light | 1908 | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | F W | 7.5 | 1620 | |
| Warren Landing Lower Range Rear Light | 1908 | Lake Winnipeg | Manitoba | F W | 17 | 1621 | |
| Warren Landing Upper Range Front Light | 1908 | Lake Winnipeg | Division No. 22 | F W | 9 | 1622 | |
| Warren Landing Upper Range Rear Light | 1908 | Lake Winnipeg | Division No. 22 | F W | 15 | 1623 | |
| Winnipeg Beach Breakwater Light | 2001 | Lake Winnipeg | Winnipeg Beach | Fl R 4s | 10.8 | 1565 | |
# Acacia simulans

Acacia simulans is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The diffuse openly branched shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1.0 metre (1.0 to 3.3 ft). It has glabrous or sparsely haired grey coloured branchlets with 1 mm (0.039 in) long stipules. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The phyllodes are arranged in whorls with six to nine phyllodes in each group. The rigid, pungent and glabrous phyllodes are patent to slightly reflexed and straight to slightly recurved with a tetragonous or sometimes trigonous cross-section. The phyllodes are 8 to 15 mm (0.31 to 0.59 in)in length and around 1 mm (0.039 in) wide with four main 4-nerves. It blooms from July to September and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are found singly or in pairs in the axils and have spherical slightly obloid shaped flower-heads containing 16 to 20 cream to pale yellow coloured flower. Following flowering glabrous, firmly chartaceous, dark brown seed pods form that resemble a string of beads with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in). The shiny dark brown seeds inside have a widely oblong-elliptic shape with a length of around 4 mm (0.16 in) and a conical terminal aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1976 as a part of the work Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - Miscellaneous new phyllodinous species as published in the journal Nuytsia. It was reclassified as Racosperma simulans by Leslie Pedley on 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to a small area in the Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia from around Jerramungup in the west to Ravensthorpe in the east where it typically is found growing in sandy soils over quartzite. The range is limited to the Fitzgerald River National Park where it forms part of scrubland or heathland communities that are dominated by Eucalyptus tetraptera.
# Hugh Nixon Shaw

Hugh Nixon Shaw (1812 – February 11, 1863) is an Irish-Canadian oil producer and businessman. Shaw is best known for being misidentified as the discoverer of the Shaw well, Canada's first oil gusher, on January 16, 1862.

## Biography

Hugh Nixon Shaw was born near Dublin, Ireland, in 1812. At some point, Shaw emigrated to Canada West and operated a general store in Cooksville, before moving to Enniskillen Township sometime in the late 1850s or early 1860s. Shaw became a successful oil producer, patenting a distilling process that made oil less volatile. Shaw defined his process as applying heat and benzol to remove the impurities out of the oil. Shaw operated a refinery until it burnt down in May 1862.
On February 11, 1863, Shaw died checking the status of one of his oil wells. According to one of his employees, he asked two workers to lower him into his well to grab hold of a pipe that had gotten loose. After fixing the pipe and calling out to be hauled back up, Shaw began coughing and fell backwards into the oil well. An autopsy revealed that Shaw died of asphyxiation from the poisonous gases inside the well.

## Shaw gusher controversy

Contemporary historians and journalists often miscredit Hugh Nixon Shaw as the discoverer of Canada's first oil gusher. The real founder was John Shaw, another oil producer in Enniskillen Township. The confusion over who struck the gusher appears to have arisen from historian Robert Harkness, who claimed in his 1940 publication Makers of Oil History: 1850–1880 that a series of articles in the Toronto Globe credited Hugh Nixon Shaw with the discovery. In fact, the articles Harkness cited were written months before the gusher was struck, and only discuss Hugh Nixon Shaw's distillation process. When the Globe began reporting on the gusher in January 1862, they identified the discoverer as a "Mr. Shaw, lately of Port Huron, Michigan, a daugerrean artist, and formerly of Kingston West," a description that fits John Shaw, not Hugh Nixon Shaw. Moreover, on February 5, 1862, the Globe directly credited John Shaw as the discoverer of the well. Despite Harkness' error, his research had a significant impact on other historians and journalists, who began citing Hugh Nixon Shaw as the discoverer of the Shaw gusher.
# General Association of Koreans in China

The General Association of Koreans in China is a pro-DPRK group of ethnic Koreans in the People's Republic of China. The organization is led by Chairwoman Choe Un-bok and held its sixth congress in Shenyang, China, on August 10, 2016. At that time it had been seven years since their fifth congress.
There are regional and branch organizations of the GAKC, including one in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. The regional chairman there, Cha Sang-bo, is the vice-chairman of the General Association of Koreans in China.
They publish a magazine called Paektu-Halla.
The organization was apparently founded in 1991, based around a "Korean-Japanese headquarters" led by Chung Min Lee. It adopted its current name in 1998.
# Danny Roach

Danny Roach (born 6 January 1982) was an Australian rules football player for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Roach, a Tasmanian, played only one game for Collingwood after being a first round pick in the 1999 AFL Draft. He played his debut season at the club for Victorian Football League club Williamstown (Collingwood's affiliate team) before getting his chance in early 2001 against Richmond. Roach was unsuccessful in his AFL Debut, having only 1 tackle for the entire match, in what would be his first and last AFL game.
# David R. Gastfriend

David R. Gastfriend is an American psychiatrist, internationally recognized addiction treatment researcher, the former Chief Executive Officer of the Treatment Research Institute (TRI), and current Chief Medical Officer of DynamiCare Health.
In April 2017, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute awarded a $13-million-dollar, 5-year grant to TRI to study addiction treatment with Gastfriend as principal investigator. It will be the first large-scale trial to integrate the evidence-based practices in the Personalized Addiction Treatment to Health (PATH) model—such as cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention, peer support, contingency management, and FDA-approved medications—and compare them with standard care practices typically offered to patients with opioid use disorders (OUD). With 800 OUD patients, it will be one of the largest ever randomized controlled clinical trials of addiction treatment.

## Professional activities

A senior fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM), Gastfriend led development of the ASAM criteria Archived September 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine for placing patients in addiction treatment programs, now standard in more than 30 US states. These criteria became the basis of ASAM's assessment software "Continuum", which will be deployed in the TRI study.
Gastfriend was Vice President for Scientific Communications at the pharmaceutical company Alkermes from 2004 to 2013. While there he co-authored a 2011 study instrumental in getting FDA approval of injectable naltrexone (Vivitrol) for the treatment of alcohol and opioid dependence.
In 2012 he received the John P. McGovern Award for "highly meritorious contributions to addiction and society in public policy, treatment, research or prevention" from the ASAM. Gastfriend has worked as a consultant for the governments of Belgium, China, Iceland, Israel, Norway, Russia and the U.S., as well as the alcoholism and opioid-addition treatment company BioCorRx.
# Digiboo

Digiboo LLC, founded in 2009, is a location-based retail download service providing movie and TV show downloads to mobile devices. Kiosks with thousands of movie and TV show titles available on demand, allow the downloading of media direct to phones, laptops and USB 3.0 storage devices, at speeds of 1–3 minutes per full-length movie.
# Levač

Levač (Serbian Cyrillic: Левач) is a historical region in central Serbia. It is located between Juhor mountain on east and Gledićke planine on west.
The area is around 366 km$^2$. Levač comprises 32 villages and one town called Rekovac:
* Bare
* Belušić
* Beočić
* Bogalinac
* Brajnovac
* Cikot
* Dulene
* Dobroselica
* Dragovo
* Kalenić
* Kaludra
* Kavadar
* Komarane
* Lepojević
* Loćika
* Lomnica
* Maleševo
* Motrić
* Nadrlje
* Oparić
* Prevešt
* Rabenovac
* Ratković
* Rekovac
* Sekurič
* Sibnica
* Siljevica
* Šljivica
* Tečić
* Ursule
* Vukmanovac
* Velika Kruševica
* Županjevac
# List of lighthouses in Mauritania

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Mauritania.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Cap Blanc Lighthouse | Image | 1910 | 20°46′20.5″N 17°02′51.2″W﻿ / ﻿20.772361°N 17.047556°W﻿ / 20.772361; -17.047556 | Fl W 5s. | 43 metres (141 ft) | 24340 | D2977 | 17 |
| Nouakchott Approach Lighthouse | Image | 1980s | 17°59′32.8″N 16°01′18.1″W﻿ / ﻿17.992444°N 16.021694°W﻿ / 17.992444; -16.021694 | Fl W 4s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 24373 | D2986 | 16 |
| Pointe de Cansado Lighthouse | | 1913 est. | 20°51′17.2″N 17°01′43.4″W﻿ / ﻿20.854778°N 17.028722°W﻿ / 20.854778; -17.028722 | Q WR | 20 metres (66 ft) | 24360 | D2979 | white: 11 red: 8 |
| Pointe Chacal Lighthouse | | n/a | 20°53′51.9″N 17°03′23.1″W﻿ / ﻿20.897750°N 17.056417°W﻿ / 20.897750; -17.056417 | Iso WRG 4s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 24364 | D2980 | white: 11 red: 8 green: 8 |
# Acacia simplex

Acacia simplex is a perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean as far east as Savaiʻi. It is also found in Argentina. This tree grows up to 12 m in height.
There is no common English name, but it is called tatakia in Fiji, tatagia in Samoa, tātāngia in Tonga and Martaoui in New-Caledonia

## Uses

The tree is used as a toxin in fishing. It incapacitates the fish, but it is apparently not harmful to people.

## Phytochemicals
### Bark

* N-methyltryptamine
* N,N-dimethyltryptamine
* 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline

### Leafy stems

* N-methyltryptamine
* N,N-dimethyltryptamine
* 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline
* N,N-formylmethyltryptamine
* Traces of another unidentified alkaloid

### Stem bark

Total alkaloids 3.6% of which 40% N-methyltryptamine, 22.5% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 12.7% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.

### Twigs

Total alkaloids 0.11%, of which N-methyltryptamine is 26.3%, 6.2% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5.8% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahyrdo-β-carboline, 1.6% N,N-formylmethyltryptamine.
# Clarkeulia

Clarkeulia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Clarkeulia aerumnosa Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia ardalio Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia aulon Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia bourquini (Clarke, 1949)
* Clarkeulia conistra Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia craterosema (Meyrick, 1912)
* Clarkeulia deceptiva (Clarke, 1949)
* Clarkeulia dimorpha (Clarke, 1949)
* Clarkeulia dubia Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia egena Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia epistica (Clarke, 1949)
* Clarkeulia excerptana (Walker, 1963)
* Clarkeulia expedita Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia exstinctrix (Meyrick, 1931)
* Clarkeulia fortuita Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia hamata Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
* Clarkeulia lacrimosa Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia licea Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia magnana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
* Clarkeulia medanosa Razowski & Pelz, 2007
* Clarkeulia mediana Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia mitigata Razowski, 1997
* Clarkeulia mulsa Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia neoclyta Razowski, 1988
* Clarkeulia oreographa (Meyrick, 1909)
* Clarkeulia perversa Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia placabilis Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia radicana (Zeller, 1877)
* Clarkeulia sellata (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia semanota (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia sematica (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia semigrapha (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia separabilis (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia sepiaria (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia seposita (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia simera (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia sonae (Clarke, 1949)
* Clarkeulia spadix (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia spectanda (Razowski, 1982)
* Clarkeulia umbrifera Razowski & Becker, 1984
* Clarkeulia virga (Clarke, 1949)
# Les Perrons

Les Perrons (or Le Perron) is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and France. The main summit (2,674 m) is named Grand Perron. It overlooks the Lac d'Emosson on its northern side.
# Yankov Gap

Yankov Gap (Yankova Sedlovina \'yan-ko-va se-dlo-vi-'na\) is an ice-covered saddle linking Melnik Ridge and Bowles Ridge in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The gap is at an elevation of 575 m and extends 1 km in the north-south direction from Samokov Knoll in Melnik Ridge to Asparuh Peak in Bowles Ridge. Yankov Gap is part of the divide between the glacial catchments of the head of Kaliakra Glacier to the west and Struma Glacier to the east.
The gap was first crossed by the Bulgarians Lyubomir Ivanov and Doychin Vasilev from Camp Academia on 28 December 2004. Named after Yordan Yankov, a radio-engineer at St. Kliment Ohridski Base in several seasons since 1995.

## Location

The gap's midpoint is located at 62°36′28″S 60°09′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.60778°S 60.16333°W﻿ / -62.60778; -60.16333, which is 1.99 km northwest of Pirdop Gate, 1.78 km east-northeast of Omurtag Pass and 4.76 km southeast of Elhovo Gap (Mapped in 2005 and 2009 from the Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05).

## Maps

* L. Ivanov, N. Glavinchev, R. Tosheva and S. Naydenov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution). Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria. Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# 74th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment

74th Anti-Aircraft Regiment may refer to:
* 74th (City of Glasgow) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, a British Territorial Army unit formed in Scotland in 1938
* 74th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, a Regular British Army unit formed in 1947
# Zalužnje

Zalužnje is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 482 people.
# Barneveld Zuid railway station

Barneveld Zuid (English: Barneveld South) is a railway station in the south of Barneveld, Netherlands. The station opened on 2 February 2015 and is located on the Nijkerk–Ede-Wageningen railway, also known as the Valleilijn. The train services are operated by Connexxion.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following local train services call at this station:
* Stoptrein: Amersfoort - Barneveld - Ede-Wageningen
* Stoptrein: Amersfoort - Barneveld
# Habbanatti

Habbanatti is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
Hjabbanhatti is in Northern Karnataka in Belagavi Dist.
# List of lighthouses in Malta

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Malta.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Location coordinates | Year built | Tower height | Focal height | Notes |
| Delimara Lighthouse | Marsaxlokk, Malta 35°49′19″N 14°33′32″E﻿ / ﻿35.822°N 14.55885°E﻿ / 35.822; 14.55885﻿ (Delimara) | 1854 | 22 m (72 ft) | 46 m (151 ft) | Now deactivated, renovated |
| Delimara Lighthouse (New) | Marsaxlokk, Malta 35°49′19″N 14°33′32″E﻿ / ﻿35.822°N 14.55885°E﻿ / 35.822; 14.55885﻿ (Delimara) | 1990 | 18 m (59 ft) | 35 m (115 ft) | Modern lighthouse built to replace historic light |
| Fort St. Elmo Light | Fort Saint Elmo, Malta 35°54′07″N 14°31′07″E﻿ / ﻿35.90194°N 14.51861°E﻿ / 35.90194; 14.51861﻿ (Fort Saint Elmo) | 1976 | 10 m (33 ft) | 49 m (161 ft) | Skeleton tower above the fort |
| Giordan Lighthouse | Ghasri, Gozo 36°04′20″N 14°13′06″E﻿ / ﻿36.0722°N 14.2184°E﻿ / 36.0722; 14.2184﻿ (Giordan) | 1853 | 22 m (72 ft) | 180 m (591 ft) | |
| Ricasoli Breakwater Lighthouse | Grand Harbour, Malta 35°53′58″N 14°31′23″E﻿ / ﻿35.899334°N 14.522998°E﻿ / 35.899334; 14.522998﻿ (Grand Harbour Ricasoli) | 1908 | 9 m (30 ft) | 11 m (36 ft) | Masonry tower with red lantern |
| St. Elmo Breakwater Lighthouse | Grand Harbour, Malta 35°54′10″N 14°31′32″E﻿ / ﻿35.902643°N 14.525468°E﻿ / 35.902643; 14.525468﻿ (Grand Harbour West) | 1908 | 14 m (46 ft) | 16 m (52 ft) | Masonry tower with green lantern |
| Mgarr Main Breakwater Light | Mgarr, Gozo 36°01′30″N 14°18′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.02498°N 14.30196°E﻿ / 36.02498; 14.30196﻿ (Mgarr Main) | 1970s | 5 m (16 ft) | 8 m (26 ft) | Conical tower painted red and white |
| Mgarr North Breakwater Light | Mgarr, Gozo 36°01′34″N 14°18′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.02599°N 14.30194°E﻿ / 36.02599; 14.30194﻿ (Mgarr North) | 1970s | 5 m (16 ft) | 7 m (23 ft) | Conical tower painted green and white |
| Portomaso Lighthouse | St. Julians, Malta 35°55′18″N 14°29′41″E﻿ / ﻿35.921604°N 14.494808°E﻿ / 35.921604; 14.494808﻿ (Portomaso) | 1990s | 6 m (20 ft) | 8 m (26 ft) | Modern design, part of new marina |
# Carlo Garbieri (painter)

Carlo Garbieri was an Italian painter of the early Baroque period. He is the son and scholar of Lorenzo Garbieri, painted historical subjects in the style of his father. In the church of San Giovanni in Monte, at Bologna, is a picture by him of the Death of St Mary of Egypt; and in the church of San Paolo is a canvas depicting Glory of St Paul.