OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hit Song Science

Hit Song Science is a term coined by Mike McCready and trademarked by the company he co-founded, Polyphonic HMI. It concerns the possibility of predicting whether a song will be a hit, before its distribution using automated means such as machine learning software.

## Scientific background

The scientific nature of Hit Song Science is a subject of debate in the music information retrieval (MIR) community. Early studies claimed that using machine learning techniques could capture some information from audio signals and lyrics that would explain popularity. However, a larger-scale evaluation contradicts the claims of “Hit Song Science”, i.e. that the popularity of a music title can be learned effectively from known audio features. Many other reasons, including the well-known cumulative advantage or preferential attachment effects deeply contradicts the possibility of practical applications. Nevertheless, automatic prediction techniques are the basis of hit counseling businesses (HSS Technology). Recent work by Herremans et al. has shown that audio features can indeed be used to outperform a random oracle when predicting top 10 versus top 30-40 hits.

## Commercial applications

A technology proposing to exploit Hit Song Science was introduced in 2003 by an artificial intelligence company out of Barcelona, Spain, called Polyphonic HMI. Polyphonic HMI has since spun off a new Delaware C corporation, Music Intelligence Solutions, Inc., which used to run uPlaya, a site geared toward music professionals. In 2006 however one of the company's founders, Mike McCready left to pursue another direction in the digital music space. The idea of Hit Song Science has generated response from many in the music industry, including Chuck D, Robert Lamm, Stratton Leopold, Gregg Scholl of The Orchard, and officials at The Sync Agency as well as Blue Infinity Music. Prior to McCready's departure, Hit Song Science was profiled by NBC, BBC and various major news outlets. The plotline of an episode of "Numb3rs" was inspired by the technology. Music Intelligence Solutions, Inc., is using Hit Song Science as a basis for several contests done in partnership with organizations such as AllHipHop.com, Urban Latino and American Songwriter magazine, and claims to have predicted the commercial success of Norah Jones's debut album, Come Away with Me, (which won a Grammy for Best Album) and Ben Novak's debut single, "Turn Your Car Around", which reached the number 12 spot in the UK Top 40 charts.
Similar technologies are now emerging with companies such as Mixcloud, MusicXray, and BandMetrics who are using their technologies. Mixcloud is working with Queen Mary Technologies.
# Hugh I of Oisy

Hugh I of Oisy (died circa 1111) was the castellan of the town of Cambrai who rebelled against the authority of the bishops of the city. Hugh's family was of seigneurial rank, originating in Oisy and Inchy, and had provided most of the castellans of Cambrai during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
Before 1076, Hugh rebelled against the bishop Lietbert and was excommunicated. The bishop refused to lift the ban "unless [Hugh] first consents to renounce with his own hands—werpire, to use the common expression—every fief which he holds in the city of Cambrai." The ceremony of werpitio (in French déguerpissement) generally involved handing over a symbol of the fief to the one from whom it had been received.
Hugh continued to encroach on the authority of the bishop within the city during the episcopate of Gerard II. Since both the French king, Philip I, and the dowager countess of Hainaut, Richilda, were opposed to increased imperial influence—represented by the bishop of Cambrai—in the county of Flanders, they supported Hugh in his rebellion. With the help of Richilda's rival, Count Robert I of Flanders, the bishop succeeded in exiling Hugh to England between about 1086 and 1090.
# Joosia longisepala

Joosia longisepala is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Dragoljub Popović

Dragoljub Popović (born 25 July 1951) is a Serbian judge born in Belgrade and currently the Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Serbia.
# Auspex

An auspex, or augur, was an interpreter of omens in ancient Rome.
Auspex may also refer to:
* Auspex International, a London-based data analytics company
* Auspex Pharmaceuticals, an American pharmaceutical company acquired by Teva
* Auspex Systems, a defunct American computer storage company

## Persons with the name

* Pollienus Auspex (consul under Commodus) (fl. 3rd century), Roman military officer, senator, and suffect consul
* Pollienus Auspex (consul under Marcus Aurelius) (fl. late 2nd century and early 3rd century), Roman military officer, senator, and suffect consul
* Tiberius Julius Pollienus Auspex (fl. 3rd century), Roman senator and suffect consul
# Kolesov

Kolesov may refer to
* Kolesov (surname)
* Kolesov RD-36-51, a supersonic turbojet engine
* Kolešov, a village and municipality in the Czech Republic
# Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia

Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML) is a type of leukemia. It is a heterogeneous disorder belonging to the group of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative (MDS/MPN) syndromes.
In aCML many clinical features (splenomegaly, myeloid predominance in the bone marrow with some dysplastic features but without a differentiation block) and laboratory abnormalities (myeloid proliferation, low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase values) suggest the diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). However the lack of the pathognomonic Philadelphia chromosome and of the resulting BCR-ABL1 fusion point to a different pathogenetic process. Since no specific recurrent genomic or karyotypic abnormalities have been identified in aCML, the molecular pathogenesis of this disease has remained elusive and the outcome dismal (median survival 37 months) with no improvement over the last 20 years. This sharply contrasts with the outcome for CML, for which the prognosis was dramatically improved by the development of imatinib as a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL protein and in particular for CML.
In 2012 SETBP1 was identified as a novel oncogene in aCML; specific somatic mutations of this gene were discovered in people with aCML and related diseases. These mutations, which are identical to the ones present in SGS as germline mutations, impair the degradation of SETBP1 and therefore cause increased cellular levels of the protein.
# Augusta Clawson

Augusta Holmes Clawson (June 23, 1903 – May 13, 1997) was an American civil servant, and writer of Shipyard Diary of a Woman Welder, a diary about welding in World War II.
Clawson was a graduate of Vassar. In 1943, she was assigned by the United States Office of Education to work undercover as a welder at the Swan Island Shipyard in order to discover the difficulties faced by women workers and the reasons many women welders were leaving the job shortly after completing training. Her book based on her experiences there, Shipyard Diary of a Woman Welder, was published in 1944 by Penguin Books. She retired from government service in 1973.
Clawson gave a collection of items from her time as a welder, including her welding helmet, to the Smithsonian Institution.
# Augusta Chiwy

Augusta Marie Chiwy (6 June 1921 – 23 August 2015) was a Belgian nurse who was a volunteer during the Siege of Bastogne in 1944. She worked with the U.S. Army physician John Prior and with fellow Belgian nurse Renée Lemaire, treating injured soldiers during the Battle of the Bulge.

## Biography

Chiwy, the daughter of a Belgian veterinarian from Bastogne and his Congolese wife, was born in 1921 in the Belgian Congo. She returned to Belgium at the age of nine. In 1940, aged 19, she went to Leuven to be trained as a nurse.
On 16 December 1944, the day the Germans launched their offensive, Chiwy returned to her family in Bastogne for Christmas. At that time the town seemed safely in American hands, but within days was surrounded by German troops advancing into Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge. Chiwy attended to civilian and military casualties with her uncle, a doctor, until 21 December, when she volunteered to serve as a nurse at the first-aid station of the 20th Armored Infantry Battalion, 10th Armored Division, commanded by John Prior. Chiwy worked at the aid station in the Rue Neufchateau, and even donned an Army uniform in order to go out into the field to collect the wounded while under fire.
On 24 December 1944, the first aid station was hit by a German bomb, killing over 30 wounded men and another volunteer nurse, Renée Lemaire. Chiwy was with Prior in an adjoining building and was blown through a wall, but survived unhurt. She continued to assist the American forces until the siege was finally lifted two days later.
After the war Chiwy worked at a hospital treating spinal injuries, married a Belgian soldier and had two children.
She rarely spoke of her experiences after the war, and it was assumed in some historical accounts of the battle that she had died there. British historian Martin King, while researching his book Voices of the Bulge, finally tracked her down in a retirement home near Brussels, hearing her story, and bringing her to public attention.
Stephen Ambrose makes a passing reference to her in his book Band of Brothers; a nurse from the Belgian Congo named "Anna" briefly appears in the television series based on the book, portrayed by Rebecca Okot.
In July 2015 a documentary film about Chiwy entitled Searching for Augusta: The Forgotten Angel of Bastogne, produced by Martin King and directed by Mike Edwards, won the Emmy Award for Historical Documentary.

## Death

Chiwy died on 23 August 2015 near Brussels, Belgium. She is buried at the cemetery in Bastogne.

## Awards

On 24 June 2011, Chiwy was appointed Knight of the Order of the Crown. The medal was presented on behalf of King Albert II of Belgium by Belgium's Minister of Defence Pieter De Crem. On 12 December 2011, Chiwy was awarded the Civilian Award for Humanitarian Service by the United States Department of the Army. It was presented to her by the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium Howard Gutman. On 21 March 2014, Chiwy was recognized by her hometown as a Bastogne Citizen of Honor.
# Kossuth Bridge

The Kossuth Bridge or Kossuth híd was a bridge that stood over the river Danube in Budapest from 15 January 1946 to 1960.
After the Soviet Red Army took Budapest in early 1945, they found all the city's five bridges had been blown up by retreating German troops. (Árpád hid was not blown-up, it was just incomplete, under construction). Soon, a pontoon bridge was created for military logistical purposes but its capacity proved insufficient and presence of winter icepacks on the Danube made it impossible to maintain a permanent link across the 290-metre-wide river with a floating bridge.
A decision was made to build a spar-type bridge in record time. The total destruction of industry and lack of raw materials in Hungary required cannibalizing several dozen oil wells in the oil fields of Zala county for the construction project. Steel piping was pulled from the depths and used as the main spars for the bridge. Some steel from gunbarrels from abandoned and destroyed World War II battle tanks were apparently incorporated in the structure. Because of the tight schedule and design restrictions dictated by available substandard materials, the bridge was built with numerous concrete pylons, with smallish, 30 and 40-metre-wide openings between them. The design collective was led by engineers Elek Hilvert and Endre Misteth. The project management were done by Zsigmondy, Béla; Erdélyi and Vajda; and the Fábián, Somogyi and György companies. The top overseer, chief project manager was Széchy, Károly. The steel structure was manufactured by Weiss Manfréd Rt., and the Győri Waggongyár.
The permanent link, built right at the southern corner of Budapest's Parliament Building, was often referred to as the "Link of Life", especially in the leftist press. Indeed, for six months - until 20 August 1946 - it was the only connection between the two halves of the city, Buda and Pest. Officially inaugurated as the "Lajos Kossuth Bridge", it was named after the patriot leader of Hungary's 1848–49 revolution.
Due to its hasty construction, the Kossuth bridge had several restrictions on use. It was used mainly for pedestrian crossing. Heavier trucks could cross at 20 km/h and in only one direction at a time. During sessions of parliament, it was sometimes shut down for noise and security reasons. Both bus and truck traffic was on the bridge, numerous photographs and news film clips attest to that.
In three years following World War II all of the demolished Danube bridges were rebuilt, except Elizabeth bridge, easing the traffic situation. The Kossuth Bridge gradually became a maintenance problem and its low span more of an obstacle to shipping on the River Danube. It was finally shut down in 1957 and dismantled in 1960, and not replaced. Nowadays only two plaques embedded in the riverbanks remind visitors of the bridge's former location.
# Kossuth, Wisconsin

Kossuth is a town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,033 at the 2000 census. The village of Francis Creek and the unincorporated community of Rockwood are located in the town. The unincorporated communities of Kingsbridge and Reifs Mills are also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 38.7 square miles (100.3 km$^2$), of which, 38.7 square miles (100.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,033 people, 752 households, and 578 families living in the town. The population density was 52.5 people per square mile (20.3/km$^2$). There were 795 housing units at an average density of 20.5 per square mile (7.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.77% White, 0.30% Native American, 0.15% Asian, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 752 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.6% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $55,114, and the median income for a family was $60,610. Males had a median income of $38,448 versus $25,197 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,126. About 2.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* James Sibree Anderson, politician, lived in what is now the town
* Thomas Mohr, politician, lived in the town
* Anton D. Strouf, politician, born in the town
* King Weeman, politician, born in the town
# Kossuth, Pennsylvania

Kossuth is an unincorporated community in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 322 and Pennsylvania Route 338, 6.4 miles (10.3 km) west-northwest of Shippenville. Kossuth has a post office with ZIP code 16331, which opened on October 16, 1849.
# Augustine Stow

Augustine Stow, J.P., (3 August 1833 – 29 May 1903) was a politician in colonial South Australia, member of the South Australian House of Assembly for West Torrens from November 1862 to 1864, and for Flinders from October 1866 to 1868.
Stow was born in Halstead, Essex, England, the son of the Rev. Thomas Quentin Stow and his wife Elizabeth, née Eppes; Augustine was the brother of Randolph Isham Stow and Jefferson Pickman Stow. The family arrived in South Australia in the Hartley in 1837. He married Elizabeth Augusta Frew on 10 September 1867. On 19 March 1869, Stow was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council (in the days when all members were voted in by the whole colony, "The Province"), resigning in September 1871. Stow was Chief Secretary in Henry Strangways' Ministry for 18 days in May 1870. In 1877 he entered the Government service, and in April 1884 was appointed Registrar of Probates, and Chief Clerk in the Supreme Court. He was also Commissioner of Inland Revenue without salary.
Stow was a member of the board of governors of the Art Gallery, Public Library and Museum. Stow died on 29 May 1903 at Unley, Adelaide, South Australia.
# Augustine Susanne Brohan

Augustine Susanne Brohan (22 January 1807 – 16 August 1887) was a French actress.

## Life

She was born in Paris. She entered the Conservatoire at the age of eleven, and took the second prize for comedy in 1820, and the first in 1821. She served her apprenticeship in the provinces, making her first Paris appearance at the Odéon in 1832 as Dorine in Tartuffe.
Her success there and elsewhere brought her a summons to the Comédie-Française, where she made her début on 15 February 1834, as Madelon in Les Précieuses ridicules, and Suzanne in Le Mariage de Figaro. She retired in 1842.

## Family

Her daughters, Joséphine-Félicité-Augustine and Ethelie Madeleine, were both also actors.
# Fitto

Fitto may refer to:
* Fitto Movie Co, Ltd., a company bought up by Emperor Group, a Hong Kong conglomerate
* Raffaele Fitto (born 1969), Italian politician
# Austroblechnum lehmannii

Austroblechnum lehmannii is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. It is native to Mexico (Southeast Mexico and Southwest Mexico), Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama), South America (Bolivia, South Brazil, Southeast Brazil, Colombia, mainland Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela) and the Galápagos Islands.
The Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World regards Blechnum petiolare as a possible synonym; other sources treat it as a separate species.
# Kostanjevec (disambiguation)

Kostanjevec is a village near Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia.
Kostanjevec may also refer to:
* Kostanjevec Podvrški, a village near Samobor, Croatia
* Kostanjevec Riječki, a village near Gornja Rijeka, Croatia
# Auratonota monochroma

Auratonota monochroma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
# Auratonota flora

Auratonota flora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Tungurahua Province and Sucumbíos Province).
The wingspan is about 19 mm.
# Flaggy Meadow, West Virginia

Flaggy Meadow is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.
# Krombia djergiralis

Krombia djergiralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North Africa.
# Bertha McDougall

Bertha McDougall, OBE was the interim Commissioner for Victims and Survivors of the Troubles. She was appointed in October 2005 by Peter Hain to look at key areas relating to services for victims, funding arrangements in relation to services and grants paid to victims and survivors groups and individual victims and survivors.
Mrs. McDougall is a police widow who lives in Belfast. Her husband Lindsay, a civil servant and part-time Royal Ulster Constabulary Reservist, was shot dead by the Irish National Liberation Army in January 1981 while on duty in Belfast.
She is chairman of the victims' group, Forgotten Families, which was set up to lobby on behalf of pre-1982 widows. She is also a member of the Phoenix Energy for Children Charitable Trust.
Bertha McDougall was educated at Methodist College Belfast. She was a school teacher at the Fane Street Primary School in Belfast for 15 years before being seconded to the Northern Ireland Council for Educational Development, where she is co-ordinator for EMU (Education for Mutual Understanding) in cross community projects.
Her last position was as Principal Officer with the Council for Curriculum Examinations and Assessment (CCEA). Most recently she worked with the Council for the Curriculum Examinations and Assessment.
# Hun-Saare language

Hun-Saare or Duka is a Kainji language of Nigeria. The eastern and western dialects are known as Hun (Ut-Hun) and Saare (Us-Saare), but speakers use Saare for both.
# Broad Creek Soapstone Quarries

The Broad Creek Soapstone Quarries, also known as Orr Prehistoric Steatite Quarry Archeological Site, is an archeological site located near Dublin, just south of Whiteford, Harford County, Maryland. The site includes evidence of the manufacture of vessels from boulders instead of from bedrock. This activity dated from 1700 to 1000 B.C.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Ian McCallum

Ian McCallum may refer to:
* Ian McCallum (guitarist), an English guitarist and songwriter
* Ian McCallum (rugby union), former South African rugby union player
# Journal of Applied Ecology

Journal of Applied Ecology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research in all areas of environmental management. It was established in 1964 and is published by Wiley on behalf of the British Ecological Society. The Senior Editors are Jos Barlow (Executive Editor), Nathalie Pettorelli, Philip Stephens, Martin Nuñez and Romina Rader.

## Types of papers published

The journal publishes the following types of papers:
* Research Articles
* Reviews
* Commentaries
* Forums - short contributions intended to stimulate debate
* Policy Directions - discussing policy
* Practitioner's Perspectives - application of research results to environmental management

## Southwood Prize

The British Ecological Society awards an annual prize to the best paper from the previous year by an early career researcher in each of the Society's journals. Journal of Applied Ecology awards the Southwood Prize.
# Journal of Applied Econometrics

The Journal of Applied Econometrics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering econometrics, published by John Wiley & Sons. It focuses on applications rather than theoretical issues. It was established in 1986 and is published seven times per year. Its editor-in-chief is Barbara Rossi. Since 1994 it has required its authors to deposit a complete set of data (provided they are non-confidential) into the journal's Data Archive, in order to enable the replication of empirical results published in the journal.
# Juan Vernet

Juan Vernet Ginés or Joan Vernet i Ginés (1923 - 2011) was a Spanish science historian, Arabist and professor at the University of Barcelona for over thirty years. He was the pupil and intellectual heir of orientalist Maria Millàs Vallicrosa. The rigor and scope of his scholarly work give him international authority in the field of the history of science and cultural transfers between East and West. Author of the book "What culture owes to the Arabs of Spain", he also translated the quran and One Thousand and One Nights into Castilian Spanish.
# Juan Treviño

Juan Treviño may refer to:
* Juan Daniel García Treviño (born 2000), Mexican singer, actor and dancer
* Juan Francisco Treviño (fl. 1670s), Governor of New Mexico
* Juan Treviño de Guillamas (died before 1636), Spanish governor of Florida and Venezuela
# Jowaha

Jowaha is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5359 people living in 892 individual households.
# Judge Poché Plantation House

The Judge Felix Poché Plantation House is a historic house in Convent, Louisiana. It was built c. 1870 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 3, 1980. The house's name derives from its ownership by Louisiana Supreme Court Justice Felix Pierre Poché, who was best known for having participated in the founding of the American Bar Association, in 1877–78.