OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cates

Cates is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Challen Cates (born 1967), American actress
* Clifton Bledsoe Cates (1893–1970), 19th Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps
* David Allan Cates (born 1956), American novelist
* George Cates (1911-2002), American musical conductor associated with Lawrence Welk
* George Edward Cates (1892-1917), English recipient of the Victoria Cross in World War I
* Gilbert Cates (1934-2011), American film director
* Kristy Cates (born 1977), American stage actress and singer
* Michael Cates (born 1961), Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University
* Miriam Cates (born 1982), British Member of Parliament elected 2019
* Noah Cates (born 1999), American ice hockey player
* Opie Cates (1909-1987), American band leader
* Phoebe Cates (born 1963), American film actress
* Richard Cates (1925-2011), American lawyer and politician

## Fictional

* Bertram Cates, character in the 1955 play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee
# Ade Ojeikere

Ade Ojeikere is a Nigerian sports analyst and columnist who works as a sports editor for The Nation Newspaper after a stint with ThisDay Newspaper. On November 16, 2013, he won the "Football Journalist of the Year (Print)" category at the 1st Nigeria Pitch Awards.
# Castelló Masters

The Castelló Masters was a European Tour golf tournament that was played annually from 2008 through 2011. The event was held at the Club de Campo del Mediterráneo in Castellón, Spain.
The inaugural event was won by Sergio García, who also happened to be the tournament host, having grown up playing golf on the course where his father is the club professional. García finished on a 20-under-par total of 264, winning by a margin of three strokes over Peter Hedblom.
In 2010, 17-year-old Italian Matteo Manassero became the youngest-ever winner on the European Tour when he triumphed by 4 strokes over Ignacio Garrido.
In 2011, Sergio García shot which would have been the lowest aggregate on the European Tour at the time, however this record did not count as preferred lies were in place during the week.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Castelló Masters ||||||
| 2011 | Sergio García (2) | 257 | −27 | 11 strokes | Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño |
| Castelló Masters Costa Azahar ||||||
| 2010 | Matteo Manassero | 268 | −16 | 4 strokes | Ignacio Garrido |
| 2009 | Michael Jonzon | 264 | −20 | 1 stroke | Martin Kaymer Christian Nilsson |
| 2008 | Sergio García | 264 | −20 | 3 strokes | Peter Hedblom |
# Castiglione Torinese

Castiglione Torinese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Turin.
Castiglione Torinese borders the following municipalities: Settimo Torinese, Gassino Torinese, San Mauro Torinese, Baldissero Torinese, and Pavarolo.
# Castra of Poiana

The castra of Poiana was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia near the present town of Poiana (previously Flamanda) . It was built in the 2nd century AD and abandoned in the next century. It was a part of the Limes Transalutanus frontier system and situated at the southern end next to the Danube (and a presumed crossing point).
# Adelshofen

Adelshofen may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Adelshofen, Middle Franconia, in the district of Ansbach, Bavaria
* Adelshofen, Upper Bavaria, in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria
* Adelshofen (Eppingen) [de], a district of Eppingen, Baden-Württemberg
# Andrée Maillet

Andrée Maillet (June 7, 1921 – December 3, 1995), was a Quebec writer.

## Biography

The daughter of Corinne Dupuis and Roger Maillet, she was born in Montreal and began writing by the age of eleven. Maillet began a career in journalism and, from 1943 to 1952, was a correspondent in the United States and Europe. She was a member of the Anglo-American Press Association of Paris for a number of years. From 1952 to 1960, she was director of the magazine Amérique française. She wrote for Photo-Journal and was a columnist for the Petit Journal which was owned by her father. Maillet founded the French-Canadian chapter of the PEN club. She ran as a candidate for the Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale in the Westmount provincial riding in 1966, placing fourth.
Maillet married Loyd Hamlyn Hobden. She died in Montreal at the age of 74.

## Awards and honours

In 1990, she received the Prix Athanase-David. Maillet was named to the Académie des lettres du Québec in 1974 and was named an officer in the Order of Canada in 1978. In 1991, she was named a Grand Officer in the National Order of Quebec.

## Selected works

* Les Montréalais, stories (1963)
* Le chêne des tempêtes (1965), received the first prize for literature from the Province of Québec, youth section, and the medal of the Canadian Association of Children's Librarians
* Le Chant de l'Iroquoise, poetry (1967)
* Profil de l'orignal, novel (1952)
* Les Remparts de Québec, novel (1964)
* À la mémoire d'un héros, novel (1975)
* Lettres au surhomme (two volumes) novel (1976-1977)
# Early protein

The classification of viral proteins as early proteins or late proteins depends on their relationship with genome replication. While many viruses (such as HIV) are described as expressing early and late proteins, this definition of these terms is commonly reserved for class I DNA viruses. (HIV has two stages of protein expression but these are not as a result of two stages of transcription surrounding replication but by the production of the Rev protein which is required for the export of the transcripts of the second set of proteins transcribed form the cell nucleus.)
Early proteins are those produced following entry into the host cell but prior to replication. The expression of early genes, commonly encoding non-structural proteins, initiates replication of the genome and expression of late genes.
In some, simpler viruses, this pattern of expression is clearly defined, while in those with more complex genomes, such as the herpesviruses, these expression periods overlap.

## Examples

An example of early gene expression is the expression of the small, middle and large T antigen encoded by the polyomavirus. The middle T antigen is not required for replication and it acts to enhance transcription by binding host proteins which interact with the late promoter. On the other hand, the large T antigen is required and it acts to initiate replication directly. It binds the viral origin of replication and recruits DNA polymerase and s/s DNA-binding protein such that once its concentration is great enough it blocks the transcription of early genes and initiates genome replication. It also acts to cause the entry of the host cell into S phase.

### Bacteriophage T4

Bacteriophage T4 is a virus that infects the bacterium E. coli. Bacteriophage T4 genes are conventionally classified as early function genes or late function genes based on the time period in which their protein products are expressed during the course of bacteriophage infection. In general, the early proteins produced by early function genes act catalytically to promote bacteriophage genome specific DNA replication and repair as well as to facilitate modification of the host nucleotide pool to accommodate these functions. The late function genes code for late proteins that are involved in morphogenesis of the bacteriophage virion, particularly non-enzymatic proteins that comprise the structural components of the virus itself, but also some catalytic proteins that facilitate this morphogenetic assembly process.
# Garrion Bridge

Garrion Bridge is a small hamlet spanning the border between North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located on the banks of the Clyde Valley, 18 miles (29 km) south-east of Glasgow. The hamlet is most commonly associated with the nearby town of Wishaw.

## Development

The hamlet has grown around a main river crossing of the River Clyde in Lanarkshire. The area spans both sides of the river, with some of the houses actually located in South Lanarkshire. There are more than a dozen houses located around the bridge. There is an independent garden and antique centre, operating in the premises of the recently closed Banana ripery operated by Fyffes.

## Transport links

The area is still dominated by the river crossing, which remains the most important bridge over the Clyde for several miles in either direction. The original bridge, constructed in 1817 and still in use, was supplemented in 2002 by a new bridge slightly upstream, creating for the first time a bi-directional flow of traffic over the river in the form of a roundabout. Prior to this, Garrion Bridge was a notorious traffic bottleneck, with an acute crossroads formed by the junctions of the A71 and A72. As the original (1817) bridge was single lane, the traffic was signal-controlled with only one direction able to cross the bridge at any one time. This led to huge delays, also in part due to the meeting of the A71 from the west and the A72 from the north having a very acute angle with no turning restrictions, which often led to large vehicles becoming stuck. This was rectified by moving the intersection of the northern A72 and western A71 almost 0.5 miles (0.80 km) up the valley side to a new roundabout, and removing the original alignment of the A72. This work was carried out at the same time of the construction of the new bridge in 2001.
There is some public transport in the area, with an hourly bus service provided by First Glasgow service 251 operating between Larkhall and Wishaw Hospital. This bus runs Monday to Sunday all day. Stuarts Coaches operate the 243 between Carluke and Hamilton, this runs every 70mins Monday to Saturday during the day. Stuarts also operate the 317 approx every 90 mins between Lanark and Hamilton via the Clyde Valley. This runs all day Monday to Sunday.
# Jingling Pot

Jingling Pot is a limestone cave in West Kingsdale, North Yorkshire, England. Located adjacent to Jingling Beck, it is a lenticular-shaped 45-metre (148 ft) deep shaft that descends straight from the surface. At the bottom the rift extends to the north and descends steeply into a further chamber, at the end of which the initials of the original explorers may be seen scratched into the rock. A narrow shaft in this second chamber drops into a complex of small crawls and rifts, which approach close to a passage in the One-armed Bandit Series of Aquamole Pot. A second set of shafts descend parallel to the surface shaft. These can be entered through a rock window a little way below the entrance.

## Geology and hydrology

Jingling Pot is a karst cave formed within the Great Scar Limestone Group of the Visean Stage of the Carboniferous Period, laid down about 335 Ma. It is formed on what is thought to be a strike-slip fault with minimal displacement by the waters of Jingling Beck, which now bypass the entrance except in exceptionally wet weather. The water probably originally flowed through to the One-armed Bandit Series in Aquamole Pot, and thence down to the West Kingsdale main drain.

## Jingling Cave

A few metres to the north-west of Jingling Pot, the water of Jingling Beck sink into Jingling Cave. Jingling Cave is about 375-metre (1,230 ft) long. Initially low, and requiring crawling, it gradually increases in height, passing under a couple of windows where the roof has collapsed. After a damp 3 metres (9.8 ft) climb down, the passage enters the much larger Rowten Caves.

## History

The first reference to Jingling Pot was by John Covel (1638-1722) who wrote in a description of his travels that he was "particularly pleased with Gingling Cove and Reeking Cove near Ingleton, which outdoe Oakey Hole in Somersetshire, and all the wonders of the Peak". The next reference appeared in verse in Thomas Dixon's A Description of the Environs of Ingleborough of 1781:
   "Near which are seen the clefts of GINGLING-COVE The form and depth the curious ne'er could prove; The falling stones from rock to rock rebound, The dark abyss returns a tinkling sound."
A more prosaic description was provided by John Hutton in 1784 in an Appendix to Thomas West's "A Guide to the English Lakes": "This natural curiosity is a round aperture: narrow at the top, but most probably dilating in its dimensions to a profound depth. The stones we threw in made an hollow gingling noise for a considerable time." Balderstone reports in 1890 that he had plumbed it to a depth of 141 feet (43 m), and he also describes with great accuracy Jingling Cave which he claims to have explored for 225 yards (206 m).
The first descent of Jingling Pot was made in June 1897 by members of the Yorkshire Ramblers Club. The set of shafts parallel to the surface shaft were first explored by members of the Grampian Speleological Society in 1969.
# Jagannadhapuram, Chittoor district

Jagannadhapuram is a village in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Vijayapuram mandal of Chittoor revenue division.
# Conopeum

Conopeum is a genus of marine and brackish water bryozoans belonging to the family Electridae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

There are 19 extant species:
* Conopeum aciculatum (MacGillivray, 1891)
* Conopeum antipodum Gordon, Sutherland, Perez, Waeschenbach, Taylor & Di Martino, 2020
* Conopeum chesapeakensis (Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995)
* Conopeum commensale Kirkpatrick & Metzelaar, 1922
* Conopeum eriophorum (Lamouroux, 1816)
* Conopeum fluviatilis (Canu, 1928)
* Conopeum grimmi Gontar & Tarasov, 2009
* Conopeum lacroixii (Audouin, 1826)
* Conopeum loki Almeida, Souza & Vieira, 2017
* Conopeum nakanosum Grischenko, Dick & Mawatari, 2007
* Conopeum osburni Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995
* Conopeum papillorum Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001
* Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Conopeum seurati (Canu, 1928)
* Conopeum spiculata (Canu, 1928)
* Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu, 1908)
* Conopeum ponticum Hayward, 2001
* Conopeum truitti Osburn, 1944
* Conopeum vivianii Moyano, 1991
In addition, there is a large number of species known only from the fossil record.
# Franz E. Rohrbeck

Franz Edward Rohrbeck (1852–1919), often referred to as Franz E. Rohrbeck, was an American artist, of Milwaukee, known for his murals in courthouses and other government buildings.
He was born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia. He graduated from the Berlin Art Academy and emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1885.
He became a muralist at some point, having "worked as a panoramic painter in San Francisco" and having done some painting for the 1893 World Columbian Exposition.
He painted murals in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Michigan. He is probably most known for his large mural, "The Spirit and Strength of Wisconsin," at the Wisconsin State Capitol.
Works include:
* Two 8 feet (2.4 m) by 10 feet (3.0 m) mural paintings in the second floor courtroom at Green County Courthouse
* Six murals at Martin County Courthouse (Fairmont, Minnesota) (designed by Charles E. Bell, built 1906–07)
* Four murals on four spandrels under the dome of Grant County Courthouse (Lancaster, Wisconsin) (1905)
* Mural "The Spirit and Strength of Wisconsin" in the Wisconsin State Capitol, in Madison, Wisconsin
* Mural(s) at Brown County Courthouse (designed by Charles E. Bell) in Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Mural(s) at Manitowoc County Courthouse (designed by German-born Christ H. Tegen, built in 1906) in Manitowoc, Wisconsin
In at least two cases, it was architect Charles E. Bell who designed the county courthouse. Bell was a prolific architect of courthouses.
# Colonial House

Colonial House may refer to:
* Colonial House (TV series)
* Colonial House, North Shields, a seamen's hostel in Tyne and Wear, England
* American colonial architecture
* McIntyre House (Salt Lake City)
# Catalan shawm

In music, a Catalan shawm is one of two varieties of shawm, an oboe-like woodwind musical instrument played in Catalonia in northeastern Spain.

## Region, types, and uses

The types of shawm commonly used in Catalonia are the tible (pronounced, Catalan for "treble") and the tenora (pronounced, Catalan for "tenor"). The tenora is pitched a fifth lower than the tible. These shawms are usually used with other instruments to accompany the traditional Catalan circle dance, the Sardana.
Other Catalan folk shawms are the tarota (pronounced) the original keyless version of the tible, and the gralla (pronounced), a short, strident instrument with a steep conical bore. Both of these resemble shawms from other parts of Spain, such as the dolçaina of Aragon and Valencia, and both employ open fingering.

## Difference between shawms and oboes

There are several distinct differences between shawms and oboes. Shawms normally have a larger bore, which makes them louder and more suitable than the oboe for outdoor playing. In addition, the bore is more "sword-shaped" than that of the oboe (it is more like a narrow parabola than a perfect cone). This gives the shawm a stronger, earthier, more fiery tone. Though favored in ancient times, some today find the sound harsh and irritating. The difference in bore shape also gives shawms additional problems with intonation. It was the goals of easier fingering, better intonation, and a sound and volume level more suitable for indoor use that prompted the innovations that turned the shawm into the oboe. The tible and tenora, however, were modernized with a modified bore and fully chromatic keywork without giving up their place in traditional bands and at festivals.

## Catalan shawms and other types of shawms

There are many shawms throughout the world (many of them in the Middle East and Asia) but Catalonia is one of the few places in Europe where they are still frequently used, and the only place where they have been given a modern mechanism (keywork) like orchestral woodwind instruments. Shawms used to be widespread in Europe up into the Renaissance. They were chiefly of two types: shawms that evolved from bagpipe chanters, and shawms that evolved from Middle Eastern instruments. The Italian ciaramella is an example of the former, and the tible and tenora of the latter. The oboe features aspects of both designs.

## Source and additional information

* Woodwind Instruments and Their History by Anthony Baines.
# Lenka Honzáková

Lenka Honzáková, married surname Popkin (born 16 April 1978) is a Czech Olympic trampoline gymnast. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
She is married to American trampolinist David Popkin.
# Jón Bjarnason

Jón Bjarnason (born 26 December 1943) is a former member of parliament of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament from 1999 to 2013. An agronomist by training, he served as Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture in the years 2009–2011.
He is a former member of the Left-Green Movement. In 2013 he was a co-founder of Rainbow, a new eurosceptic political party. He did not get reelected in the 2013 parliamentary election.
# East Ayrshire Community Hospital

East Ayrshire Community Hospital is a community hospital located in Ayr Road, Cumnock, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Ayrshire and Arran.

## History

The hospital was commissioned to replace Ballochmyle Hospital. It was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 1999. It was designed by MacLachlan Monaghan, built by BAM Construction at a cost of £9 million and completed in August 2000.

## Services

Facilities include 24 in-patient beds, an outpatient suite, 13 beds for elderly people and 16 beds for elderly people with mental health issues. There is also a community dental practice.
# Kaifa Records

Kaifa Records was an Ethiopian record label. It released 53 records between 1973 and 1977. Ali Abdella Kaifa, better known as Ali Tango, managed the company.
Singers who recorded for Kaifa included Alemayehu Eshete, Bizunesh Bekele, Mahmoud Ahmed and Hirut Bekele.
# Kakube festival

Kakube Festival is celebrated by the people of Nandom in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The festival is celebrated to show gratitude to the gods for their protection and guidance throughout the farming season and also to mark the end of the farming season. It’s also a time when the people of Nandom traditional area rekindle relationships, and exhibit their rich traditions and culture.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to thank family gods and ask them to bless the soil, protect the people during the farming seasons.
# Kajla

Kajla is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the postal head office in Banga, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Nawanshahr, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from district headquarters Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Kajla has a total number of 224 houses and a population of 1033 of which 507 are males while 526 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Kajla is 81.90%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 105 which is 10.16% of the total population of Kajla, and the child sex ratio is approximately 875 as compared to the Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 58.28% of the total population in Kajla. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 275 people were engaged in work activities of the total population of Kajla which includes 252 males and 23 females. According to a census survey report in 2011, 98.18% of workers describe their work as main work and 1.82% of workers are involved in Marginal activity providing a livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school founded in 1953. The school provide mid-day meal as per the Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 33 kilometres (21 mi) away from the village.
List of schools nearby:
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Sat Modern Public School, Mangat Dingrian
* Guru Teg Bahadur Model School, Behram
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta
* Lovely Public School, Pathlawa

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 18 kilometres (11 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which is located 62 kilometres (39 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 142 kilometres (88 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Kajo

Kajo may refer to:

## People

* Markus Kajo, Finnish reporter, screenwriter and TV show host
* Ali Kajo, Kenyan footballer
* Kajo Baldisimo, Filipino comic book artist

## Other uses

* Kajō, a Japanese era (1106–1108)
* Kashō, or Kajo, a Japanese era (848–851)
* KAJO, an American radio station
* Kajo, the 2023 FinnJamboree
* Corona Municipal Airport, ICAO code: KAJO, an airport in the United States
# Kamijevo

Kamijevo is a village in the municipality of Veliko Gradište, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 347 people.
# Kamiizumi clan

The Kamiizumi clan was a Japanese clan that originated in Kai Province primarily during the Sengoku Period of the 16th century. The Kamiizumi clan served loyally under the local family of Uesugi throughout the course of the 16th century.
One very famous member of the clan of note was Kamiizumi Hidetsuna. Hidetsuna could be considered technically to be the creator of the Yagyū Shinkage ryū fighting style. This was through the fact that Yagyū Muneyoshi (the father of the famous Yagyū Munenori) served as a prime student under Hidetsuna. Through the fighting style that Hidetsuna passed down to Muneyoshi assisted in the birth of the Shinkage-Ryū.