OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Hankey (diplomat)

Sir Frederick Hankey GCMG (13 March 1774 – 13 March 1855) was a British army officer, diplomat and colonial administrator. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1833 by William IV. He served as a diplomat on Corfu and Malta.

## Biography

Hankey was born in London, the third son of John Hankey, a merchant of Mincing Lane, and his wife, Elizabeth.
Hankey married his first cousin, Charlotte Hankey, at Fetcham, Surrey, in July 1796. They had two daughters, Emma (1798-1864) and Frederica (1816-1872). Charlotte Hankey died that same year 1816.
Frederick Hankey served in the British Army in Ceylon (1800-1811) as an infantry officer (he attained the rank of colonel in the 15th Regiment of Foot)
He then became private secretary of Sir Thomas Maitland, Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands and Governor of Malta, whom he had met while in Ceylon. Hankey represented Maitland (who resided in Malta) in Corfu from 1817 to 1823, thus being often incorrectly referred as "governor of the Ionian Islands".
Hankey remarried in December 1818 with a woman from Corfu, Mrs Catterina (or Catherine) Valarmo, Vaslamo or Varlamo, with who he had Thomasina-Ionia (1819-1900), who married Captain Charles F. Maxwell in 1839, and Frederick (1821-1882), who became a famous erotic writer. Catherina Valarmo died in Malta in 1835 and is buried in the Greek Orthodox cemetery there.
Hankey served in Malta from 1824 to 1837. He achieved great respect for a sensitive diplomatic mission to the Vatican about the legal immunity that the Roman Catholic Church enjoyed on the Island of Malta, in particular Naples' claim that he had the right to nominate any Bishops of Malta. The Vatican would eventually come down on the side of the British, thanks in large part to Hankey's diplomatic intervention with Rome.
Sir Frederick Hankey died in London in 1855 on his 81st birthday.
# Fred Rogers (footballer)

Fred Rogers (born 17 April 1910) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Liverpool in the Football League. Rogers started his career at amateur side Helsby Athletic before he signed professional terms with Liverpool. He signed for Liverpool in 1934, but only made 7 appearances during those years, as he was unable to displace Matt Busby and Tom Morrison in the side. He made more appearances in the 1937–38 season appearing 24 times for the club. A further 30 appearances were made the following season, which was to be his last at the club. The Second World War interrupted his career, as he never played for Liverpool after the war.
# Fred Barrett (jockey)

Frederick John Barrett (1867 – 21 January 1895) was an English horse racing jockey. His greatest success came in 1888, when he won The Derby and the Jockeys' Championship.
His career is summed up by two top class racehorses – Ayrshire and Donovan – which he rode in their championship years of 1888 and 1889.
He rode Ayrshire in the 1888 Derby, even though the veteran John Osborne had ridden him to victory in the 2,000 Guineas. He won, but only after nearly throwing the race away. While going clear, he jabbed Ayrshire on one side only with his spurs, causing the horse to veer wildly and nearly give the race away.
The same year, he began his association with Donovan, winning the Norfolk Stakes and a Dewhurst Stakes/Middle Park Stakes double at Newmarket. Donovan finished the year champion juvenile. Much was therefore expected of him as a three-year-old, and it was with great hopes of success that Barrett took the ride on him in the first colts' classic of the following season – the 2,000 Guineas. By all reports, he took it too easily on the colt, resulting in a defeat which ultimately cost him the Triple Crown. He could not ride Donovan in the Derby, since he was contracted to ride for Leopold de Rothschild. That honour went to Tommy Loates. He did, however, make amends for his Guineas defeat by winning the third leg of the Triple Crown, the St. Leger
Other races Barrett won during his career were the Eclipse Stakes, Cambridgeshire Handicap, Royal Hunt Cup and Prince of Wales's Stakes.
He had an elder brother George, who was also a jockey.

## Major Wins

Great Britain

### Classic Races

* Derby – Ayrshire (1888)
* St. Leger – Donovan (1889)
# French Creek

French Creek may refer to:

## Communities
### Canada

* French Creek, Alberta
* French Creek (British Columbia)

### United States

* French Creek, former name of Frenchtown, El Dorado County, California
* French Creek Township, Allamakee County, Iowa
* French Creek, New York
* French Creek Township, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)
* French Creek, West Virginia
* Upper French Creek, Wisconsin

## Bodies of water
### United States

* French Creek (Upper Iowa River tributary), Iowa
* French Creek (Lake Itasca), Clearwater County, Minnesota
* Frenchs Creek, North Carolina
* French Creek (Black River), a stream in Lorain County, Ohio
* French Creek (Allegheny River tributary), Pennsylvania & New York
* French Creek (Schuylkill River tributary), Pennsylvania
* French Creek (Cheyenne River), South Dakota
* French Creek (Snohomish River), a stream in Washington
* French Creek (Buckhannon River), West Virginia

### Worldwide

* French Creek (British Columbia), British Columbia, Canada
* French Creek (Malta), one of several inlets opening off Grand Harbour, Malta

## Other

* French Creek Council, Boy Scout council in Ohio and Pennsylvania
* French Creek Farm, in Pennsylvania
* French Creek Presbyterian Church, in West Virginia
* French Creek State Park, in Pennsylvania
* French Creek Wildlife Area, in Wisconsin
* West Virginia State Wildlife Center, previously known as French Creek Game Farm, in West Virginia
# French Creek (British Columbia)

French Creek is a creek located in the Big Bend Country region of British Columbia. The creek is a northern tributary of the Goldstream River which flows into the Columbia River from the east, a little over 50 miles north of Revelstoke. This creek has been mined and has produced about $800,000 in gold. French Creek has been mined by Europeans and Chinese. There is evidence that part of French Creek has changed course over the years due to rock slides and other blockages. The empty former creek bed still parallels the present-day creek in some areas.
# Petiyagoda

Petiyagoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Petka, Lazarevac

Petka is a village situated in Lazarevac municipality in Serbia.
# Frederick Skene

Frederick Skene (July 25, 1874 – August 22, 1943) was an American civil engineer and politician from New York. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1907 to 1908. He was dean of the school of technology at City College of New York from 1940 to 1943.

## Life

He was born on July 25, 1874, in Garrison, New York, the son of Thomas Skene and Marry (Parry) Skene. He lived in Long Island City, Queens.
He graduated from New York University.
He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1907 to 1908, elected on the Democratic Party/Independence League fusion ticket in 1906.
During and after his tenure, suspicions of graft and fraudulent contracts for roadworks came up. In 1910, he was indicted on 17 counts of grand larceny in office. At his trial for one of the indictments he was defended by William Travers Jerome. Skene was acquitted by the jury, and his accuser Charles H. O'Neil, who had been his Confidential Assistant, was arrested on charges of perjury. The other 16 indictments were quashed in 1912.
He was dean of the school of technology of City College of New York until January 1940 when he retired.
He died on August 22, 1943, in Queens, New York, at age 69. His funeral was held in Astoria, New York, and the bell at City College of New York was rung in his honor at noon.
# Phacidiopycnis

Phacidiopycnis is a genus of fungal plant pathogens in the family Rhytismataceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Andrey Alexandrovich Potebnia [ru] in 1911.

## Species

According to Catalogue of Life (as of May 2023), the genus has 6 accepted species:
* Phacidiopycnis furfuracea (Fr.) Jørst.
* Phacidiopycnis malorum Potebnia
* Phacidiopycnis melanconioides (Peck) Arx
* Phacidiopycnis padwickii (Khesw.) B. Sutton
* Phacidiopycnis tuberivora (Güssow & W.R. Foster) B. Sutton
* Phacidiopycnis washingtonensis C.L. Xiao & J.D. Rogers
# Fredericksburg, Missouri

Fredericksburg is an unincorporated community in Gasconade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Fredericksburg (Fredericksburgh) was established prior September 30, 1865, by George Hopkins, an emigrant from Heyshott, Sussex, England. At the time it was listed as being in Fredericksburgh, Gasconade County, Missouri. It remained in operation until 1922. The community derives its name from the Fredericks family, pioneer citizens.
# Freoexocentrus mirei

Freoexocentrus mirei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Freoexocentrus. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Petroleum pricing in Prince Edward Island

Petroleum pricing in Prince Edward Island is regulated by the Prince Edward Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission, the regulatory arm of the Government of Prince Edward Island. The commission is commonly shortened to the "Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission and is usually referred to by its acronym "IRAC".

## Price Make up

Petroleum marketers buy fuel on the basis of the "rack price" and the price set by refiners willing to supply Prince Edward Island retailers, mainly the Irving Oil Refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick, which, since August 2013 is the only oil refinery remaining in the Maritimes. IRAC petroleum regulators determine a "wholesale price" or "Approved Dealer Base Price" based on commodity prices usually derived from the NYEX. IRAC petroleum regulators then sets a "tank truck price" which includes Federal Excise Tax (10¢/L for gasoline and 6¢/L for diesel, as well as the provincial petroleum tax (13.1¢/L for gasoline and 20.2¢/L for diesel). IRAC petroleum regulators also establish a "retail price" which provides a profit margin for retailers established at 5¢/L to 7.5¢/L for full serve fuel and 4¢/L to 5.5¢/L for self serve fuel. All prices have an additional 15% Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) added.
Prices are revised on the 1st and 15th day of each month, or whenever the price raises or falls on the market sufficiently to interrupt the cycle by triggering an interrupting formula.

## Notice

Consumers in Prince Edward Island are notified of any changes in the price via the IRAC website and through the media. Price changes are closely guarded by IRAC to prevent runs on supply at local service stations.
# Fretterode

Fretterode is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. It is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Hanstein-Rusteberg.
# Peugeot Type 126

The Peugeot Type 126 is an early motor car produced in 1910 by the French automaker Peugeot at their Audincourt plant. 350 were produced.
The vehicle was powered by a four-cylinder four-stroke 2,212 cc engine which was mounted ahead of the driver. A maximum 12 hp of power was delivered to the rear wheels by means of a rotating steel drive-shaft. The top speed quoted was 55 km/h (34 mph).
Instead of the four-cylinder engine, buyers could specify a single-cylinder 785 cc engine. The engine was small for a middle-sized car; the resulting vehicle was underpowered and slow. However, the option enabled Peugeot to hold the car out as a replacement for the recently discontinued Peugeot Type 48. A Type 126 with an engine between these two extremes was not offered, possibly because it would, thus powered, have competed too directly with the manufacturer’s Type 125 or Type 127 model. The “Automobiles Peugeot” business under Armand Peugeot appears to have been concentrating new product investment in moving the range upmarket at the end of the first decade of the twentieth century. This may have reflected an increasing pool of potential customers for larger cars after a decade of strong economic growth in France. However, there is also a view that Armand was keen to leave more space in the small-car market for his nephews’ Lion-Peugeot business, which in 1910 was formally reintegrated with Armand’s business into a single firm, thus reversing the Peugeot split of 1896.
The torpedo-bodied Peugeot Type 126 offered space for four.
# Frenzy (1939 film)

Frenzy (Italian: Frenesia) is a 1939 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Dina Galli, Antonio Gandusio and Betty Stockfeld.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin.

## Cast

* Dina Galli as Marta
* Antonio Gandusio as Stefano
* Betty Stockfeld as Maud
* Vivi Gioi as Daniela
* Titina De Filippo as Carolina
* Osvaldo Valenti as Sigfrido
* Paolo Stoppa as Bobby
* Giulio Stival as Giacomo
* Ky Duyen as Sam Lee
* Stefano Sibaldi as Il poeta
* Fernando Simbolotti as Il maggiordomo
# Friends of Fiddler's Green

Friends of Fiddler's Green is a Canadian folk music group based in Toronto founded in 1971 and still active as of 2024. The members of the group at the time of its first recording, 1981's This Side of the Ocean, were Alistair Brown, Tam Kearney, Grit Laskin, David Parry, Ian Robb, Laurence Stevenson, and Jim Strickland. Another half-dozen former members from the band's first 10 years are listed on the back of the album.
In all the years since, the lineup has stayed remarkably consistent, with only Jim Strickland having left the ensemble. David Parry remained performing with the group until his death in 1995, as did Tam Kearney until his death in 2013. Additions to the line up have included singer & musician Ian Bell, and also Jeff McClintock on keyboards. Jeff was later replaced by Cherie Whalen, only to rejoin the band after Cherie's departure for family reasons. Due to ill health, Laurence Stevenson retired from the band in 2020 and esteemed fiddler James Stephens has stepped in.
The name of the group is derived from Fiddler's Green, a mythical place of dancing and happiness. Tam Kearney and Jim Strickland, both Scottish immigrants living in Toronto in the 1960s, founded Fiddler's Green Folk Club on Eglinton Avenue, behind the YMCA. Gradually a nucleus of musicians developed, initially doing warm-ups at the club, and then performing as a group. Ian Robb arrived from England, in the early 1970s. The arrival of other singers gave the group a distinctly Scottish flavor. David Parry was an enthusiast for mumming and brought a dragon's costume to the mix. At festival performances, the members may present English Mummers Plays, Morris Dancing or Scottish country dancing. The Vancouver Folk Music Festival documented a reviewer who claimed that Friends of Fiddler's Green were among the best British bands touring North America
Although they are not typically a touring band, they have also performed in the United States.
In the folklore of folk music, they are known as the inspiration for the Stan Rogers' song, Barrett's Privateers.
In 2003 they were given the "Estelle Klein Achievement Award" at the Ontario Council of Folk Festivals.
   The award recognizes individuals who have made a significant contribution to the folk music community in Ontario through their work as an artist, academic, organizer, or presenter.
The keyboardist for the group, Jeff McClintock, was arrested by the religious police in Saudi Arabia, probably in connection with his work with an otherwise all-female fiddle ensemble, the Frillyknickers.

## Discography

* 1981 This Side of the Ocean
* 1994 Road to Mandalay
* 1997 This Side of the Ocean (Expanded CD re-release)
* 2015 Old Inventions
* 2019 Live at The Flying Cloud Folk Club, Toronto: September 7th 2003
* 2019 'E Liked it All! David Parry In Concert With The Friends Of Fiddler's Green
* 2019 A Compendium of Wonders: Live in London, Ontario, September 2019
# Phenethyl acetate

Phenethyl acetate is the ester resulting from the condensation of acetic acid and phenethyl alcohol. Like many esters, it is found in a range of fruits and biological products. It is a colorless liquid with a rose and honey scent and a raspberry-like taste.
# Pew Hill, West Virginia

Pew Hill is an unincorporated community in Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States.
# French Data Network

French Data Network (FDN) is a French non-profit organization (association loi 1901) founded on June 2, 1992. Its purpose is: "the promotion, use and development of the Internet and Usenet networks in accordance with their ethics, in particular by encouraging non-commercial use for research and educational purposes", "the defense of public liberties on the Internet and the defense of the neutrality of telecommunication networks".
FDN is the oldest Internet Service Provider in France still in business, offering RTC (since 1992), ADSL (since 2005), VPN (since 2013) and FTTH (since 2022) access to its members. It is a founding member of Gitoyen, a non-profit tier 2 operator.
FDN has also been politically active, taking a strong position against the HADOPI law. During the internet blackout in some countries during the Arab spring, it proposed RTC services to anyone able to access international phone calls. It has a strong position against censorship and in favor of network neutrality.
FDN is a founding member of the FDN Federation.
# Lauttakylä

Lauttakylä is the administrative center of Huittinen, Finland. It is located on the southeast side of the confluence of the Loimijoki and the Punkalaitumenjoki. The Huittinen church is also located in Lauttakylä. The postal code of Lauttakylä is 32700 Huittinen, before January 1, 1980 the name of the post office was Lauttakylä.
# Giovanni Magenta

Giovanni Magenta (Italian pronunciation:; 1565–1635) was an Italian architect. He designed the cathedral of San Pietro at Bologna (1605). It was later modified by Alfonso Torreggiani (1765). He designed the church of San Salvatore in Bologna (1605–1623) and San Paolo (begun 1606).

## Leonardo's journals

Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks were entrusted to his pupil and heir Francesco Melzi after Leonardo's death for publication. After Melzi's death in 1570, the collection passed to his son, the lawyer Orazio, who initially took little interest in the journals. In 1587, a Melzi household tutor named Lelio Gavardi took 13 of the manuscripts to Florence, intending to offer them to the grand duke of Tuscany. However, following Francesco I de' Medici's untimely death, Gavardi took them to Pisa to give to his relative Aldus Manutius the Younger; there, Magenta reproached Gavardi for having taken the manuscripts illicitly. Gavardi acknowledged his fault and asked Magenta, who had finished his studies and was going home to Milan, to return them to Orazio. Having many more such works in his possession, Orazio gifted the 13 volumes to Magenta. When news spread of these lost works of Leonardo's, Orazio retrieved seven of the 13 manuscripts from Magenta's brother, and gave them to Pompeo Leoni for publication in two volumes; one of these was the Codex Atlanticus.
# Bean calico mosaic virus

Bean calico mosaic virus (BCaMV or BCMoV) is a plant virus transmitted by whiteflies that infects bean genera and species within the families Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Solanaceae. Like other New World begomoviruses, its genome is bipartite, or having two parts. Phylogenetic analysis of its two genome segments, DNA-A and DNA-B, indicate the virus is from Sonora, Mexico, and shares a most recent common ancestor with the Leaf curl virus-E strain and the Texas pepper virus, both also found in the Sonora desert, and the Cabbage leaf curl virus from Florida.
# Cimbebasia (Windhoek suburb)

Cimbebasia is suburb situated in Southern Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. The name Cimbebasia was originally applied to the region occupied by a Roman Catholic Prefecture Apostolic that was established in southwestern Africa. Cimbebasia is bordered by Prosperita to the north and Kleine Kuppe to the east.
The suburb was established after independence to provide housing for the middle class. The suburb has had several extensions over the years. There are two schools in Cimbebasia: Amazing Kids Private School and Cimbebasia Primary School.
# Henry Bruen

Henry Bruen may refer to:
* Henry Bruen (1741–1795), Irish politician, member of the Parliament of Ireland for Jamestown 1783–1790 and Carlow County 1790–1795
* Henry Bruen (1789–1852), Irish politician, member of the UK Parliament for County Carlow 1812–1831, 1835–1837, 1840–1852
* Henry Bruen (1828–1912), his son, MP for County Carlow 1857–1880
* Henry Bruen (cricketer) (1856–1927), Irish cricketer and British Army officer
# Gangsta Lean (song)

"Gangsta Lean" is a 1993 song by American contemporary R&B/hip hop group DRS, issued as the first single from their debut studio album of the same name. The song spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart. It was the group's only hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 4 in 1993. The Recording Industry Association of America awarded it a platinum certification, selling over 1.1 million copies domestically. Its highest chart peak was on the New Zealand Singles Chart, where it spent three weeks at No. 1.
The single was released under Hammer's talent company, Roll Wit It Entertainment. A top selling song of the year at the time, "Gangsta Lean" has sold over 2.5 million copies with over 23.5 million views on YouTube. It was sampled by Juelz Santana on the album From Me to U in the outro song "This Is for My Homies".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1993-1994) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 86 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| Chart (1994) | Position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 17 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 39 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rudbeckia occidentalis

Rudbeckia occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name western coneflower. It is native to the northwestern United States from Washington to northern California and east to Wyoming and Montana, where it grows in moist habitat types, such as meadows. It is an erect perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome, its mostly unbranched stem approaching two meters in maximum height. The large leaves are generally oval but pointed, and lightly to deeply toothed along the edges, growing to 30 centimeters long. The inflorescence is one or more flower heads with purplish bases up to 6 centimeters wide. There are no ray florets, just an array of reflexed phyllaries around the purple-brown center packed with disc florets. This center, containing the receptacles, lengthens to several centimeters in length as the fruits develop. The fruits are achenes each a few millimeters long, some tipped with pappi of tiny scales.