OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giel-Courteilles

Giel-Courteilles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. The current commune was formed in 1965 when the two communes of Giel and Courteilles merged.

## Geography

The commune of Giel-Courteilles is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Giel-Courteilles, Courteilles,Le Jardin, Les Landes and Les Préaux.
Giel-Courteilles along with another 69 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
The river Orne runs through the commune, along with one of its tributaries Ruisseau du Gue Blandin.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Champcerie
Habloville
Putanges-le-Lac
Giel-Courteilles
Monts-sur-Orne
Écouché-les-Vallées :

## Notable people

* Michel Onfray a French writer and philosopher was schooled at the Giel-Don Bosco Catholic school Giel-Courteilles.
* Church of Saint-Roch in Courteilles
* Chapel of the Giel-Don Bosco Agricultural and Professional High School in Giel-Courteilles
# Henry Glemham

Henry Glemham (Glenham) (c.1603 – 17 January 1670) was an English royalist churchman, Dean of Bristol and Bishop of St Asaph.

## Life

Glemham was the son of Sir Henry Glemham of Glemham Hall, Suffolk. He was educated at Trinity College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 15 October 1619, aged 16. He graduated B.A. in 1621, and M.A. in 1624. He proceeded B.D. in 1631 and D.D. in 1633.
Glemham became rector of Symondsbury, Dorset, in 1631, leaving in 1645 when his brother Thomas was a prominent royalist figure. He regained the rectory there in 1660. He also became Dean of Bristol in 1660. In 1667 he was made Bishop of St Asaph, and became also rector of Llandrinio. He died at Glemham Hall.

## Sources

* "Glemham, Henry (GLMN620H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
# Cabinet of Napoleon

Cabinet of Napoleon may refer to:
* First Cabinet of Napoleon I
* First cabinet of Louis Napoleon
* Second cabinet of Louis Napoleon
* Third cabinet of Napoleon III
* Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III
# Cal Harris Jr.

Cal Harris Jr. is an American contemporary jazz artist, producer, audio engineer, songwriter, and composer. In 2018 Cal Harris was ranked the #5 smooth jazz artist by Billboard. He has toured with Prince, Lenny Kravitz, Boyz II Men, Earth Wind and Fire, Pharrell Williams, Il Divo, Cirque du Soleil (Delirium), Whitney Houston, Babyface, and Kenny Loggins. Harris has worked as a recording engineer for Paula Abdul, Selena, Lenny Kravitz, as well as Earth Wind and Fire. He has also performed as a keyboard player for Con Funk Shun, Jonny Gill, and Lenny Kravitz. In 1990 Harris co-wrote the hit single "Just Want to Hold You" by Jasmine Guy. He also became one of the twenty finalists for American Idol's season 6 songwriter competition, beating out over 25,000 other submissions.

## Early life

At a young age Cal Harris Jr. was exposed to Motown legends since his father, Cal Harris Sr, worked as a recording engineer for Motown. He grew up seeing his father work with artists such as Marvin Gaye, Diana Ross, and the Jackson 5. He learned to play instruments and record music at a young age which inspired him to become a musician later in life.

## Discography

Source:

### Solo albums

* Inside Out (2010)
* Shelter Island (2014)
* Soulful (2019)

### Singles

* "Airborne" (2015)
* "Endless Summer" (2016)
* "Soulful" (2017)
* "Timeline" (2018)
* "The Touch" (2019)
* "Ordinary Days" (2021)
* "Bridges" (2021)

### Audio engineer

* "It Will Never End" - Eternal (1995)
* "Make It Right" - Jordan Hill (1995)
* "If I were Your Girl" - Paula Abdul (1995)
* "I'm Getting Used to You" - Selena (1995)
* It Is Time For A Love Revolution - Lenny Kravitz (2008)

### Writing

* "Just Want to Hold You" - Jasmine Guy (1990)

## Charts

List of charting singles, with Smooth Jazz Airplay chart positions and dates :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US Jazz |
| "Smooth" | Released: April 6, 2013 Label: CHI International Format: Digital download, CD | 10 |
| "By the Bay" | Released: July 29, 2013 Label: CHI International Format: Digital download, CD | 22 |
| "Shelter Island" | Released: May 17, 2014 Label: CHI International Format: Digital download, CD | 11 |
| "Wave Rider" | Released: January 17, 2015 Label: CHI International Format: Digital download, CD | 28 |
| "Soulful" | Released: April 28, 2018 Label: Innervision Format: Digital download, CD | 3 |
| "Timeline" | Released: November 3, 2018 Label: Innervision Format: Digital download, CD | 2 |
| "The Neighborhood" | Released: October 19, 2019 Label: Innervision Format: Digital download, CD | 22 |
# Caelostomus birmanicus

Caelostomus birmanicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was first described by Straneo in 1938.
This species is found in Myanmar.
# Caelostomus catalai

Caelostomus catalai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1948.
This species is found in Madagascar.
# Hall Gardner

Hall Gardner (born January 10, 1954) is a professor of International Politics at the American University of Paris. He received his BA from Colgate University and his MA and PhD from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at the Johns Hopkins University. He primarily study the origins of war, focusing on its sources and impacts, both local and global and the ways in which such conflicts can be resolved. As a geo-strategist, his comparative historical approach combines theory and contemporary international affairs in dealing with topics such as NATO and the European Union, post-Soviet Union Russia and its effects on China and Eurasia, and the international consequences of the “war on terrorism.”

## Writing

In July 2008, Narcissus Press (Rhinebeck, NY) published The Wake-Up Blast, Gardner’s first book of original poems. Barbecue Meltdown, his second book of poetry published by Narcissus Press, is set to appear in 2009. He is working on several other poetry books and novels, including Dolphin Legends and the Man of War, a long prose poem, and Tie Dyed in Blood, a novel inspired by his time spent in China and Vietnam from 1988-1989.
In 2018, Gardner started collaborating with Wall Street International Magazine by publishing a feature article on the risks of America’s new nationalism.
# Cabinet of Rafael Caldera

Cabinet of Rafael Caldera may refer to:
* Second presidency of Rafael Caldera
* First presidency of Rafael Caldera
# Hamilton-Wentworth

Hamilton-Wentworth may refer to:
* Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth
* Hamilton—Wentworth (provincial electoral district)
* Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale (federal electoral district), previously known as "Hamilton—Wentworth"
# Cactus (Pixies song)

"Cactus" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies, and is the eighth track on their 1988 album Surfer Rosa. It was written and sung by the band's frontman Black Francis and engineered by Steve Albini.

## "P-I-X-I-E-S"

Between the second verse and chorus of "Cactus," the band and the studio members can be heard spelling out "Pixies." Bass guitarist Kim Deal (then credited as 'Mrs John Murphy' in the sleeve notes of the album), later commented on the interlude: "You can hear them spelling 'Pixies' in the break, which T. Rex did in one of their songs ["The Groover"], 'T-R-E-X,' and they were copying it. I was against it, I was like, 'No way, I'm not doing it,' because that's so trite. And I'm the only one that didn't do it. Steve [Albini] went along with it and liked it. So I'm the only one that never got on the records [...] Anybody that was in the studio could have gone in there and done it."

## Cover versions

David Bowie recorded a version of the song for his Heathen album in 2002. This version features D-A-V-I-D spelled in the break. Bowie performed the song live on his 2002 Heathen Tour concerts and the A Reality Tour. A November 2003 live performance is included on the A Reality Tour DVD, as well as the A Reality Tour album. The Pixies played the song at a Bowie tribute concert in 2016, as a Bowie cover.
Black Francis re-recorded the song and released it on his 2004 album Frank Black Francis.
Glen Hansard and The Frames played it live in M-klub on 25 October 2001.
# La Habra (disambiguation)

La Habra, California is a city in the northwestern corner of Orange County, California, United States.
La Habra may also refer to:
* La Habra Heights, California, a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States
* La Habra City School District, located in the Northwestern part of Orange County, California, United States
* La Habra High School, a public co-educational high school located in the Orange County, California city of La Habra
* La Habra Formation, a geologic formation in California preserving fossils
* La Habra Stakes, an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies run at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California
* La Habra-Yorba Linda (Pacific Electric), an earlier line of the Pacific Electric Railway, now closed
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Botswana

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Botswana is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Botswana.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Gaborone. The post of Russian Ambassador to Botswana is currently held by Andrey Kemarsky, incumbent since 28 October 2020.

## History of diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Botswana were established on 6 March 1970. Relations were initially handled through the embassy in Zambia, with the Soviet ambassador to Zambia, Dmytro Bilokolos, concurrently accredited to Botswana. The Soviet embassy was opened in Botswana's capital, Gaborone, in August 1976. Following Bilokolos's recall on 23 June 1976, relations with Botswana were handled by the chargé d'affaires, until the appointment of Mikhail Petrov [ru] as the new ambassador to Botswana on 21 December 1977. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ambassador, Boris Asoyan [ru], continued as representative of the Russian Federation until 1992.

## List of representatives (1970 – present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to Botswana (1970 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination | Notes |
| Dmytro Bilokolos | Ambassador | 16 September 1970 | 23 June 1976 | Concurrently Soviet ambassador to Zambia |
| | Chargé d'affaires | 23 June 1976 | 21 December 1977 | |
| Mikhail Petrov [ru] | Ambassador | 21 December 1977 | 5 April 1985 | |
| Viktor Krivda [ru] | Ambassador | 5 April 1985 | 10 August 1990 | |
| Boris Asoyan [ru] | Ambassador | 10 August 1990 | 25 December 1991 | |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to Botswana (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Boris Asoyan [ru] | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | December 1992 |
| Vladimir Yukhin [ru] | Ambassador | 24 November 1993 | 19 November 1998 |
| Valery Kalugin [ru] | Ambassador | 19 November 1998 | 29 September 2003 |
| Igor Lyakin-Frolov | Ambassador | 29 September 2003 | 29 February 2008 |
| Anatoly Korsun [ru] | Ambassador | 29 February 2008 | 6 August 2014 |
| Viktor Sibilev [ru] | Ambassador | 6 August 2014 | 28 October 2020 |
| Andrey Kemarsky | Ambassador | 28 October 2020 | |
# Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games was held on 2 February at the Queen Elizabeth II Park in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Barbara Lawton | England | 1.84 |
| | Louise Hanna | Canada | 1.82 |
| | Brigette Bittner | Canada | 1.80 |
| 4 | Ruth Watt | Scotland | 1.78 |
| 5 | Valerie Harrison | England | 1.76 |
| 6 | Debbie McCawley | Australia | 1.73 |
| 7 | Ann Wilson | England | 1.73 |
| 8 | Mary Peters | Northern Ireland | 1.70 |
| 9 | Gladys Chai Ng Mei | Malaysia | 1.70 |
| 10 | Bernadine Lewis | Grenada | 1.70 |
| 11 | Jennifer Symon | Australia | 1.65 |
| 12 | Donna Mills | New Zealand | 1.60 |
| 13 | Sue Scott | Australia | 1.60 |
| 14 | Susan Burnside | New Zealand | 1.55 |
| | Modupe Oshikoya | Nigeria | DNS |
# José Camilo Crotto

José Camilo Crotto (1863–1936) was an Argentine politician, founder member of the Radical Civic Union. He served as national Senator and was Governor of Buenos Aires Province between 1918 and 1921.

## Early life

José Camilo was born Dolores, son of Giuseppe Crotto and Valeria Villas, belonging to a family of French-Italian roots. He received his primary education in his hometown. Later in 1873, Crotto became a pupil at San Jose school, where he completed his secondary education.

## Education

Crotto obtained his law degree at the University of Buenos Aires in 1888.

## Political career

José Camilo Crotto was involved in the military civic uprisings, organized by the Civic Union. In 1890, he participated in the Revolution of the Park, and 15 years later in the Revolution of 1905. Between 1909 and 1918, Crotto was president of the Unión Cívica Radical. In 1912, he was elected national senator, and on 1 May 1918 Crotto assumed the government of the province. He resigned in 1921, due to disagreements with Hipólito Yrigoyen.
# Alexis A. Julien

Alexis Anastay Julien (February 13, 1840 – May 7, 1919) was an American geologist who taught at Columbia University's School of Mines for many years.

## Biography

Julien was born in New York City on February 13, 1840. He graduated from Union College in 1859, but continued as a student in the chemical laboratory a year longer. In 1860 he went to the guano island of Sombrero as resident chemist, and continued there until 1864, also making studies of its geology and natural history, especially of its birds and land shells. He sent his collections to the Smithsonian Institution, for which he also made meteorological observations, this island being the most southerly under its direction. In 1862 he made a geological survey of the islets around St. Bartholomew for the Swedish government, receiving in recognition of his services a gold medal from the king of Sweden.
Soon after the establishment of the Columbia School of Mines he became the assistant in charge of the quantitative laboratory, and in 1885 he was appointed instructor in charge of the department of microscopy and biology in the same institution. He was connected with the Michigan Geological Survey in 1872, making a special study of the crystalline rocks and ores of the Marquette district, and his lithological reports appear in the published volumes of the survey. In 1875, he began the study of the petrography of North Carolina for the North Carolina Geological Survey, and served for three successive summers in the field. He visited the islands of Bonaire, Curaçao and Aruba in the West Indies (1881–1882), and investigated the guano deposits and geology of these islands. The degree of Ph.D. was conferred on him in 1881 by the New York University.
He married Annie Walker Nevius in 1882.
He was a member of scientific societies, and was vice president of the New York Academy of Sciences in 1884. Julien was one of the founders of the New York Microscopical Society in 1880, and in 1883 was one of the originators of the Society of Naturalists of the Eastern United States. He retired from the Columbia School of Mines in 1907.
Julien died at his home in South Harwich, Massachusetts on May 7, 1919.

## Legacy

Julien is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Caribbean lizard, Phyllodactylus julieni.

## Selected works

He made numerous contributions to scientific literature. Among his papers were:
* "On the Geological Action of the Humus Acids" (1879)
* "On Spodumene and its Alterations" (1879)
* "Building-Stones of New York City and Environs" (U. S. census reports, 1880)
* "The Durability of Building-Stones in New York City and Vicinity" (U. S. census reports, 1880)
* "The Genesis of the Crystalline Iron-Ores" (1882)
* "Notice on the Microscopical Examination of a Series of Ocean, Lake, River, and Desert Sands" (1884)
* "On the Variation of Decomposition in the Iron Pyrites, its Cause, and its Relation to Density" (1886)
# James Robertson, Baron Robertson

James Patrick Bannerman Robertson, Baron Robertson, PC, FRSE (19 August 1845 – 1 February 1909), was a Scottish judge and Conservative politician.

## Life

Robertson was born in the manse at Forteviot, the son of Helen Bannerman, daughter of Rev. J. Bannerman of Cargill, Perthshire and Rev. Robert John Robertson, minister of Forteviot, Perthshire.
He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied law at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1864. He passed to the Scottish bar in 1867. He was president of the Juridical Society 1869–70. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1885.
Robertson stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Linlithgowshire in 1880. At the 1885 general election he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Buteshire and held the seat until 1891. He was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in 1885 and again in 1886 and was appointed Lord Advocate in 1888 and was made a Privy Counsellor in the same year. He carried the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1886. His proposers were John McLaren, Lord McLaren, Alexander Forbes Irvine, Peter Guthrie Tait and Sir William Turner. In 1890 the University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
Robertson gave up his seat when he was appointed Lord President of the Court of Session in 1891, taking the judicial courtesy title of Lord Robertson. He was appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary on 14 November 1899 and created life peer as Baron Robertson, of Forteviot in the County of Perth. He was Rector of the University of Edinburgh in 1893 and was also Chairman of the Irish University Commission. At this time he lived at 19 Drumsheugh Gardens in Edinburgh's West End.
In 1899, he was a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. He was a Trustee of the Board of Manufactures in Scotland, from which he resigned in 1899.
In later life he retired to live in Muchalls Castle in Aberdeenshire.
He died on 1 February 1909 at Cap Martin on the south coast of France near Monaco, aged 74. He is buried in Elmstead in Kent.

## Family

Robertson married Philadelphia Mary Lucy Fraser, daughter of W. N. Fraser of Tornaveen, Aberdeenshire in 1872. They had one daughter and two sons.

## Arms

Coat of arms of James Robertson, Baron Robertson :
* CrestA dexter arm erect Proper charged with an Ermine spot the hand holding an Imperial crown also Proper.
* EscutcheonGules a fess Ermine between two wolves' heads erased in chief and a banner displayed in base Argent thereon a canton Azure charged with a saltire of the third.
* SupportersOn either side a wolf Argent charged on the shoulder with a thistle and standing on a fasces both Proper.
* MottoVirtutis Gloria Merces (Glory Is The Recompense of Valour)
# Black advance

The term black advance is used by political strategists to refer to an attempt to disrupt the advance operations of political opponents during an election campaign.
Notable examples have included the theft of speeches, break-ins of offices to secure political information, infiltration of advance staff working a particular event, disinformation campaigns to cause lower attendance at rallies, and disrupting rallies through various means.

## Notable Examples

In a California senatorial race, a university student named Dick Tuck was given the task of being the local "advance" person for a Richard Nixon speech, even though Tuck worked for the Helen Gahagan Douglas campaign. Tuck accepted the job and proceeded to book a huge auditorium, invite only a handful of people, stalled for a lot of time with a long-winded introduction, and informed the crowd Nixon would speak on the International Monetary Fund, which Nixon did not know much about.
At the end of the rally, Nixon asked Tuck what his name was, then said, "Dick Tuck, you've made your last advance." Tuck became legendary for what amounted to diligent, low-grade obstruction of Nixon's campaign. In one instance, he switched the signs on two different buses, one labeled "Nixon" and one labeled "VIP's." The switch caused Nixon to be delivered to a hotel rather than a live television appearance.
In another case, Tuck interfered with a "photo-op," by commissioning new signage in Chinese to accompany some "Welcome Nixon" signs at a Chinatown, San Francisco, rally. Tuck's signs read, in Chinese, "What about the huge loan?" in a reference to a loan that Howard Hughes had made to Nixon's brother Donald. Tuck was reportedly dismayed that "huge" was the closest the Chinese characters could come to spelling out the word "Hughes."
# Cadra acuta

Cadra acuta is a species of snout moth in the tribe Phycitini. It was described by Marianne Horak in 1994. It is found in the Northern Territory as well as on the Cape York Peninsula (Queensland) in Australia.
The wingspan is about 13 mm for males and 13–14 mm for females.
# Francisco Luis Brines Ferrer

Francisco Luis Brines Ferrer (Simat de la Valldigna), a.k.a. Coeter II, is a Valencian pilota player, mitger in the category of raspall. He is brother of the former champion, Miquel, Coeter I.
In the local Spanish elections of 2007 he was a candidate of the Bloc Nacionalista Valencià in his village, but he was not elected.

## List of achievements

* Champion of the Campionat Individual de Raspall: 2006.
** Runner-up of the Campionat Individual de Raspall: 2008 and 2009.
* Champion of the Campionat per Equips de Raspall: 2010.
** Runner-up of the Campionat per equips de Raspall: 2001 and 2008.
* Champion of the Trofeu Gregori Maians of Oliva: 2009.
* Champion of the Trofeu Mancomunitat de municipis de la Safor: 2006, 2008 and 2009.
** Runner-up of the Trofeu Mancomunitat de municipis de la Safor: 2010.
# James Greenwood

James Greenwood may refer to:
* James Greenwood (grammarian) (died 1737), English grammarian
* James Greenwood (journalist) (1832–1929), British social explorer, journalist and writer
* James Greenwood (cricketer) (1806–1870), amateur English cricketer
* James C. Greenwood (born 1951), known as Jim, American politician in the Republican Party
* Jim Greenwood (rugby union) (1929–2010), Scottish international rugby union player
* James Greenwood (rugby league) (born 1991), rugby league player
* James Greenwood (Australian politician) (1838–1882), New South Wales politician
# Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held in Kuala Lumpur on 19 September 1998.
This was the last time that the old model of javelin was used in the women's competition at the Commonwealth Games. The winning margin was 9.14 metres which as of 2024 remains the only time the women's javelin throw was won by more than 9 metres at these games.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| | Louise McPaul | Australia | 65.37 | 65.90 | | 66.96 | PB |
| | Karen Martin | England | 53.88 | 50.39 | 55.39 | 57.82 | PB |
| | Kirsty Morrison | England | 54.09 | 48.53 | 56.34 | 56.34 | SB |
| 4 | Lorna Jackson | Scotland | | | | 52.97 | |
| 5 | Shelley Holroyd | England | | | | 50.64 | |
| 6 | Iloai Suaniu | Samoa | | | | 43.51 | |
| 7 | Lindy Leveaux | Seychelles | | | | 42.94 | |
# José Camacho

José Camacho may refer to:
* José Antonio Camacho (born 1955), Spanish footballer and manager
* José Camacho (judoka) (born 1983), Venezuelan judoka
* Jose Isidro Camacho (born 1955), Filipino banker and politician