OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lipsi (dance)

The Lipsi is a dance created in East Germany as a communist alternative to decadent Western rock and roll-influenced dancing. Specifically, the group dancing was seen as less sexual than partner dance, where the female follows the male's lead.
The Lipsi was created in 1959. It was poorly received by youth, with protests beginning in summer 1959 that mocked Walter Ulbricht and supported Elvis Presley.
David Byrne described Lipsi as "a weird sexless popular dance ... that the government attempted to insert into popular culture as a kind of immunization against Elvis’s rock-and-roll gyrations."
# Lipsitz

Lipsitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Lipsitz (born 1947), American Studies scholar
* Kevin Lipsitz, American competitive eater
* Robert Lipsitz (1942–2020), American bridge player
# Linux framebuffer

The Linux framebuffer (fbdev) is a linux subsystem used to show graphics on a computer monitor, typically on the system console.
It was designed as a hardware-independent API to give user space software access to the framebuffer (the part of a computer's video memory containing a current video frame) using only the Linux kernel's own basic facilities and its device file system interface, avoiding the need for libraries like SVGAlib which effectively implemented video drivers in user space.
In most applications, fbdev has been superseded by the Linux Direct Rendering Manager subsystem, but as of 2022, several drivers provide both DRM and fbdev APIs for backwards compatibility with software that has not been updated to use the DRM system, and there are still fbdev drivers for older (mostly embedded) hardware that does not have a DRM driver.

## Applications

There are three applications of the Linux framebuffer:
* An implementation of text Linux console that doesn't use hardware text mode (useful when that mode is unavailable, or to overcome its restrictions on glyph size, number of code points etc.). One popular aspect of this is the ability to have console show the Tux logo at boot up.
* A graphic output method for a display server, independent of video adapter hardware and its drivers.
* Graphic programs avoiding the overhead of the X Window System.
Examples of the third application include Linux programs such as MPlayer, links2, NetSurf, w3m, fbff, fbida, and fim, and libraries such as GLUT, SDL (version 1.2), GTK, and Qt, which can all use the framebuffer directly. This use case is particularly popular in embedded systems.
The now defunct DirectFB is another project aimed at providing a framework for hardware acceleration of the Linux framebuffer.
There was also a windowing system called FramebufferUI (fbui) implemented in kernel-space that provided a basic 2D windowing experience with very little memory use.

## History

Linux has had generic framebuffer support since the 2.1.109 kernel.
It was originally implemented to allow the kernel to emulate a text console on systems such as the Apple Macintosh that do not have a text-mode display, and was later expanded to the IBM PC compatible platform.
# Lissachatina albopicta

Lissachatina albopicta, common name the African land snail, is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
This species is native to Kenya.
# Liparis gibbus

Liparis gibbus, the polka-dot snailfish, variegated snailfish or dusky snailfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. This fish is found in Arctic waters. Juveniles of the species have been found to be biofluorescent.

## Taxonomy

Liparis gibbus was first formally described by Tarleton Hoffman Bean in 1881 with its type locality given as Unalaska on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands. The specific name gibbus means "humped" referring to the elevated nape and crown.

## Description

Liparis gibbus is mainly brown with white fins and black sprinkled around the body. The body is wide at the front becoming laterally compressed from the to the rear of the origin of the anal fin. The depth of the body at the level of the pectoral disk averages 22.7% of the standard length.
It grows to a maximum of 52 cm (20 in) in total length.

## Distribution and habitat

Liparis gibbus lives in the demersal zone at a depth from 0 to 647.9 metres (2,126 ft) in the Arctic, Northwest Pacific Ocean to Northeast Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, Canada, Baffin Island and Southeastern Alaska living among seaweed and rocks.

## Biology

Liparis gibbus likely spawns throughout the summer in the St Lawrence Estuary as larvae have been collected there from June to September, with the smallest sized specimens collected in September. They feed mainly on crustaceans, both benthic and pelagic species, with amphipods of the family Hyperiidae being dominant, although crabs have been recorded as food items too. This species reaches a maximum length of about 13 cm (5.1 in).

### Biofluorescence

Juveniles of the variegated snailfish have been found to exhibit biofluorescence, emitting green and red fluorescence from different areas of their bodies.
# Guettarda longiflora

Guettarda longiflora is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ghenadie

Ghenadie is a Romanian-language given name that may refer to:
* Ghenadie Ciobanu (born 1957), Moldovan politician
* Ghenadie Lisoconi (born 1964), Moldovan sport shooter
* Ghenadie Moșneaga (born 1985), Moldovan footballer
* Ghenadie Ochincă (born 1984), Moldovan footballer
* Ghenadie Olexici (born 1978), Moldovan footballer
* Ghenadie Orbu (born 1982), Moldovan footballer
* Ghenadie Petrescu (1836–1918), Romanian Orthodox bishop
* Ghenadie Pușcă (born 1975), Moldovan footballer
* Ghenadie Tulbea (born 1979), Moldovan and Monegasque wrestler
# Hubler

Hubler or Hübler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Hübler (1957–2018), research physicist and director of the Center for Complex Systems Research
* Anna Hübler (1885–1976), German pairs figure skater
* Gary Hubler (1955–2007), crop duster and commercial transport pilot with over 16,000 flight hours from Caldwell, Idaho
* Heinrich Hübler (1822–1894), the hornist in the Dresden Royal Court orchestra from 1844 until his retirement in 1891
* Howie Hubler is the bond trader responsible for the single largest trading loss in history in the sub-prime crisis of 2008
* Jens Hübler (born 1961), retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres
* John Hubler Stover (1833–1889), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Ludovic Hubler, French hitchhiker, most famous for his 5 year long tour of the world
* Mary Hubler, Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 75th Assembly District since 1984
* Richard G. Hubler (1912–1981), prolific American author of biographies, fiction and non-fiction
# Jim Tracy

Jim Tracy may refer to:
* Jim Tracy (baseball) (born 1955), baseball manager and player
* Jim Tracy (politician) (born 1956), Tennessee Director for Rural Development
* Jim Tracy (ski), head coach of the U.S women's ski team
# Hubert Burge

Hubert Murray Burge KCVO (9 August 1862 – 11 June 1925) was an Anglican clergyman, headmaster of Winchester College, Bishop of Southwark, and Bishop of Oxford.

## Life

He was the son of the Rev. Milward Rodon Burge, son of William Burge, and his wife Mary Louisa Raffaella, daughter of Matthew Guerrin Price of Guernsey, and sister of Edward Henry Price; he was born in Meerut. He was educated at Bedford School and Marlborough College. He matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1882, graduating B.A. in 1886.
Burge's first post after graduation was as a schoolmaster at Wellington College after which he was Fellow and Dean of his old college. In March 1902 he graduated as a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) and at the same time was given a Doctorate of Divinity (DD).
Burge was Headmaster of Repton School from 1900 to 1901 and then of Winchester from 1901 to 1911, before his elevation to the episcopate as Bishop of Southwark in 1911. It was a surprise appointment because Burge had had no parochial experience and his health was fragile, and the Southwark diocese was regarded as very demanding for a diocesan Bishop.
During the First World War, Burge emphasised the importance of Christian principles underpinning British involvement. ‘The thing for which England is to stand to her children and before the bar of history is not simply political liberty and justice and constitutional government and international conscience, but the ‘Mind of Christ’ informing the life of her people, and giving political and moral ideals their true sanction. For that Force in the world, we are to stand or not stand at all’.
In 1917, he wrote ‘We shall not do much to promote the Great Cause of lofty principles and high ideals in the struggle with materialism, if in any way we encourage the belief that making shells or growing potatoes is national service while the ministrations of the Church and promoting moral welfare are not’.
Translated to Oxford in 1919,ex officio Chancellor of the Order of the Garter and appointed Clerk of the Closet, he was later also a Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem and Chancellor of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.
He was a keen cricketer.
Burge was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1925 Birthday Honours, days before he died in office on 11 June 1925.

## Family

Burge married in 1898 Evelyn Isabel Franck Bright, daughter of James Franck Bright. He was survived by a son and a daughter of the marriage.
# Jacques Thébault

Jacques Thébault (4 November 1924 – 15 July 2015) was a French actor. He has dubbed for or been the voice artist for:
* Robert Conrad
* Steve McQueen
* Patrick McGoohan
* Bill Cosby
* Roy Scheider
* Lucky Luke (before Antoine de Caunes)
* Jeremy Brett, from Sherlock Holmes for Granada
* One of the voice overs in Amélie.
# IFITM3

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM3 gene. It plays a critical role in the immune system's defense against Swine Flu, where heightened levels of IFITM3 keep viral levels low, and the removal of IFITM3 allows the virus to multiply unchecked. This observation has been further advanced by a recent study from Paul Kellam's lab that shows that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the human IFITM3 gene purported to increase influenza susceptibility is overrepresented in people hospitalised with pandemic H1N1. The prevalence of this mutation is thought to be approximately 1/400 in European populations.
# Birhor

Birhor may refer to:
* the Birhor people
* the Birhor language
# Giannozzo Manetti

Giannozzo Manetti (1396–1459) was an Italian politician and diplomat from Florence, who was also a humanist scholar of the early Italian Renaissance and an anti-Semitic polemicist.
Manetti was the son of a wealthy merchant. His public career began in 1428. He participated in municipal government as a member of the advisory council, as an ambassador, and in various gubernatorial positions in the city. Manetti was an eyewitness of the dedication of Santa Maria del Fiore on 25 March 1436, of which he left a record, the Oratio de Secularibus et Pontificalibus Pompis in Consecratione Basilicae Florentinae. His views on Florentine relations with Venice proved unpopular among the ruling class, and he put himself into voluntary exile, spending the last years of his life in Naples.
He was a Latinist and a translator of Greek; he also studied Hebrew so that he could read the Hebrew Bible and the rabbinic commentaries, not to seek tolerance but to attack Jews with their own sources. These readings convinced him that the Bible needed translation anew from the early manuscripts. After his death, Manetti's sizable library found its way into the Biblioteca Vaticana.
As an author, Manetti's style was an imitation of Cicero. He is now remembered principally as the author of De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV ("On the Dignity and Excellence of Man in Four Books"), completed in manuscript in 1452 or 1453. His Pistoiese History, composed in 1446–47, was the first contemporary critical response to Leonardo Bruni's innovative and monumental History of the Florentine People. He also wrote a commentary on Aristotle and biographies of Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Pope Nicholas V, Francesco Petrarca, Seneca, and Socrates.
Manetti's circle of humanist intellectuals included Carlo Marsuppini, Poggio Bracciolini, Leonardo Bruni, Francesco Filelfo, Niccolò de' Niccoli, Palla Strozzi, and Lorenzo Valla.
# Ghiring Rural Municipality

Ghiring Rural Municipality (Ghiring Gaupalika) (Nepali: घिरिङ्ग गाउँपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Tanahaun District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, in which VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Ghiring is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Ghiring Rural Municipality had a population of 19,318. Of these, 48.0% spoke Magar, 42.6% Nepali, 7.5% Newar, 1.3% Gurung, 0.2% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Doteli, 0.1% Kumhali, 0.1% Maithili and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 50.7% were Magar, 10.1% Kami, 9.7% Kumal, 8.2% Newar, 4.9% Hill Brahmin, 4.8% Sarki, 3.5% Chhetri, 3.5% Damai/Dholi, 1.4% Gurung, 0.8% Darai, 0.5% Badi, 0.5% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.3% Thakuri, 0.3% Yadav, 0.1% Sunuwar, 0.1% Tharu and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 92.7% were Hindu, 6.3% Buddhist, 0.6% Christian, 0.1% Muslim and 0.4% others.
In terms of literacy, 67.5% could read and write, 1.7% could only read and 30.6% could neither read nor write.
# Samtgemeinde Wathlingen

Wathlingen is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Wathlingen.
The Samtgemeinde Wathlingen consists of the following municipalities:
* Adelheidsdorf
* Nienhagen
* Wathlingen
* This Celle district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°31′59″N 10°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.533°N 10.150°E﻿ / 52.533; 10.150
# Jimmy Ritchey

Jimmy Ritchey is an American country music songwriter and record producer from Centralia, Washington.
Ritchey got his start as a record producer after producing demos for Tommy Shane Steiner. Initially, Ritchey was not intended to produce Steiner's album, but he got to do so after producers Paul Worley and Frank Liddell encouraged the label to allow him.
Ritchey co-wrote several songs that have charted on Hot Country Songs: "I'm a Saint" by Mark Chesnutt; "Startin' with Me", "Something About a Woman", "Don't Think I Can't Love You", "Tell Me", and "The One That Got Away" by Jake Owen; and "Twang" and "I Gotta Get to You" by George Strait. He signed an exclusive agreement with BMG Chrysalis on December 3, 2012. Ritchey has had over 40 songs recorded by major-label artists. As a record producer, he has worked with Owen, Chesnutt, Greg Bates, and Clay Walker.
# Jagdish Ishwarbhai Patel

Jagdish Ishwarbhai Patel is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Amraiwadi in the 2019 by election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. By-elections happen due to Hasmukhbhai Patel elected to Parliament.
# Confessions of a Silencer

Confessions of A Silencer (Iʿtirafātu Katimul Ṣawti) is the 1992 novel by the Jordanian writer Mu'nis Ar-Razzaz, and it was selected among the 100 best Arabic novels.

## The Literary Character

In Confessions of A Silencer (Iʿtirafātu Katimul Ṣawti), Ar-Razzaz intentionally creates disorganized dialogues, a common technique in modernist fiction. For example, when the father in the novel speaks, he speaks to himself, so do the mother and young daughter under house arrest, which triggers silence and isolation among the characters.

## Summary

The first part of the novel is titled Madarul Ṣada (The Echo Orbit), as echo replaces noise in the absence of dialogue. Then, the climax point is triggered by the daughter as she describes the isolation and silence despite her being among her family under house arrest. The family does not communicate with the outside world unless the son calls once a week. This inconsistent touch with the outside world prefaces the novel's transition from talking about the characters under house arrest to talking about Yousef/The Silencer's confessions.
The father had a high position in the authority that arrested him. In these dialogues, the life threads of these characters become clear as well as the history of the revolutionary father, who brought his party to the authority, who disagreed with him and arrested him. In addition to the mother's history, who fell in love with the father after admiring him and his political ideas.
# Black Bull

Black Bull may refer to
* The British 11th Armoured Division
* Western Cattle in Storm, a $1 postage stamp in the Trans-Mississippi Issue set
* Black Bull, an comics imprint of Wizard Entertainment
* The Black Bull of Clarence, one of the ten heraldic Queen's Beasts
* Blackbull, Queensland, a locality in Australia
* Black Bull of Norroway, a Scottish fairy tale
* Black Bull (Scotch whisky)
* Black Bull railway station
* The Black Bull (film), a 1959 Mexican film
* "Black Bull" (song), a 2019 song by Foals
# Hugo Ross Trophy

The Hugo Ross Trophy was named after a Winnipeg real estate broker, Hugo Ross, who donated the championship trophy to the Western Canada Rugby Football Union (WCRFU). Hugo Ross died a year earlier in April 1912, as he was one of many who drowned in the sinking of RMS Titanic.
When the WCRFU joined the Canadian Rugby Union in 1921, the Hugo Ross Trophy champion were able to play for the Grey Cup against teams outside Western Canada. In 1935, the Winnipeg 'Pegs became the only WCRFU team to win the Grey Cup.
By 1936, the Hugo Ross Trophy was awarded to the champion of the Western Interprovincial Football Union (WIFU). The winner of the trophy usually ended up playing against the IRFU champions for the Grey Cup. The Hugo Ross Trophy was awarded to the WIFU champion from 1936 to 1947.
In the 1948 season, the Hugo Ross Trophy was replaced by the N. J. Taylor Trophy as the official WIFU trophy. The N. J. Taylor Trophy was awarded to the CFL West Division champions until 2003.

## Hugo Ross Trophy winners

* 1947 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1946 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1945 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1944 - not awarded due to World War II
* 1943 - not awarded due to World War II
* 1942 - not awarded due to World War II
* 1941 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1940 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1939 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1938 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1937 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* 1936 - Regina Roughriders
* 1935 - Winnipeg 'Pegs
* 1934 - Regina Roughriders
* 1933 - Winnipeg 'Pegs
* 1932 - Regina Roughriders
* 1931 - Regina Roughriders
* 1930 - Regina Roughriders
* 1929 - Regina Roughriders
* 1928 - Regina Roughriders
* 1927 - Regina Roughriders
* 1926 - Regina Roughriders
* 1925 - Winnipeg Tammany Tigers
* 1924 - Winnipeg Tammany Tigers
* 1923 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1922 - Edmonton Eskimos
* 1921 - Edmonton Eskimos
* 1920 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1919 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1918 - not awarded due to World War I
* 1917 - not awarded due to World War I
* 1916 - not awarded due to World War I
* 1915 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1914 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1913 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1912 - Regina Rugby Club
* 1911 - Calgary Tigers
# San Francisquito Pass

San Francisquito Pass is a mountain pass in the Sierra Pelona Mountains, located northeast of Green Valley and Santa Clarita, in northern Los Angeles County, California.

## Geography

The pass, at the elevation 3,655 feet (1,114 m), is at the head of San Francisquito Canyon. San Francisquito Canyon Road, crossing over the Sierra Pelonas here, leads to Elizabeth Lake in the Leona Valley to the north, and Saugus to the south.

## History

San Francisquito Pass was on the El Camino Viejo, an alternate land route to the El Camino Real for reaching northern Spanish and Mexican colonial Alta California. It connected the Pueblo of Los Angeles and San Fernando Valley with the San Joaquin Valley. The El Camino Viejo horse and wagon trail next crossed the Tehachapi Mountains into the San Joaquin Valley at Old Tejón Pass.
The route's successor, the Stockton - Los Angeles Road, used San Francisquito Pass and Fort Tejon Pass (west of Old Tejón Pass). The Butterfield Overland Mail route (1857-1861) followed the Stockton—Los Angeles Road between the San Fernando and San Joaquin Valleys, and used both passes. It had a stagecoach stops at King's Station (southern canyon) and Widow Smith's Station (near pass) in San Francisquito Canyon.
San Francisquito Pass was used by the major inland north-south routes until the opening of the Ridge Route in 1915.

## Present day

The pass continues to be used by San Francisquito Canyon Road, which crosses it for local and scenic use in the present day. The pass and a section of the road are within the northwestern Angeles National Forest.
Los Angeles County realigned most of the upper part of San Francisquito Canyon Road in the 2000s. The original narrowest and curviest segment remains. The bypassed old section is a hiking route along San Francisquito Creek, passing through the historic St. Francis Dam site and ruins.
# Jake Bernstein (market analyst)

Jake Bernstein is President of Network Press, Inc. in Santa Cruz, California. Bernstein claims expertise in seasonal trading and has developed methods of trading in futures markets, and has been a featured speaker at many investment conferences and trading seminars. In 1999, Bernstein was fined by the National Futures Association $200,000 and permanently barred from NFA membership for not using proper disclaimers in his materials rendering the ruling "using misleading and deceptive Promotional Material".

## Early life and education

Bernstein graduated from University of Illinois in 1966 with a bachelor of arts degree in Clinical and Experimental Psychology.

## Publisher and author

Bernstein is publisher of the "Jake Bernstein Weekly Futures Trading Letter," "Bernstein on Stocks," "The Letter of Long-Term Trends, and "COT Analysis". Jake Bernstein has written more than 42 books and research studies on futures trading, stock trading, trader psychology and economic forecasting. Articles by Bernstein have appeared in Futures Magazine, Money Maker, Stocks and Commodities, Barron’s Financial Weekly, Stocks, Futures and Options Magazine, and FarmFutures.
# Samuel H. McLeary

Samuel H. McLeary (1881 – July 2, 1924) was an aviation pioneer. He was one of the first 24 people chosen by the Aviation Section of the U.S. Signal Corp to be pilots.

## Biography

He was born in 1881.
He was murdered by a hitchhiker on July 2, 1924 in Chesterfield, South Carolina. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# ATM looting

An ATM looting is a type of bank robbery in which a series of cash machines are robbed of cash. The thieves do the looting by using identity fraud to create debit cards containing other people's banking information, then they withdraw money from other peoples' bank accounts.

## Lootings

In November 2008, an international team of thieves stole US$9 million from ATMs around the world using fake cards which took money from Worldpay.
In August 2011, an international team of thieves stole US$13 million from ATMs around the world using fake cards which took money from FIS, which is a company that issues pre-paid debit cards.
In May 2016, thieves in Japan stole 1.4 billion yen from ATMs at 1,400 convenience stores.

### 2013 $45-million ATM cyber looting

In December 2012 and February 2013, a cyber-ring of criminals, operating in more than 24 countries, stole US$45 million from thousands of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). Roughly US$5 million was stolen around the world on December 21, 2012. Success led to expansion of the crime, when an additional US$40 million was stolen on February 19, 2013.