OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Richard Griffiths

George Richard Griffiths (25 March 1802 – 7 August 1859) was an English-born merchant and banker, who spent much of his life in the then Colony of New South Wales.

## In Australia

Griffiths was born in London, the son of Dr. John Griffiths, one time surgeon to Queen Charlotte's Household, and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Neville Hart. He arrived in Sydney on 5 June 1839 on board the Mellish to take up a new position with the Bank of Australasia. Earlier in 1835, he had been appointed London secretary of the Bank of Australasia. He left the Bank of Australasia in 1839 and began business as a merchant and commission agent under the name of Griffiths, Gore & Co., and later Griffiths, Fanning & Co. By 1843 he was a local director of the Union Bank of Australia. He acquired a licence to depasture stock beyond the limits of Portland Bay, a small bay off the coast of Victoria, about 360 kilometres (220 mi) west of Melbourne. His firm owned Wooroowoolgen station on the Richmond River in Northern New South Wales; it spread over a large area, almost to the Queensland border. He also had original shares in the Colonial Sugar Refining Co, now CSR Limited. His opinion was often sought by select committees of the legislature on financial matters, such as the debenture bill in 1841, and in 1843 on the causes of the depression, which he claimed arose from over-speculation through excessive bank loans. He declined nomination to the Legislative Council as representative for Melbourne. He returned to England in 1853 and died in 1859 at Castle Hill, Englefield Green.

## Marriage and family

On 10 December 1836 in England, Griffiths married Letitia, daughter of Samuel Chatfield and Anne Storrow. They had eight sons and three daughters:-
* Frederick Close, b. 9 September 1838 m. 12 August 1873 Annette Agnes Willis and were was the parents of Gwendolin Winifred b. 4 August 1886 and Glynde Nesta b. 4 July 1889, two minor social celebrities in Sydney
* George Neville, M.L.A., b. 23 January 1840
* Charles Cecil, b. 9 January 1842
* William Russell, b. 14 May 1845
* Algernon Sydney, Brevet Colonel and Lieutenant Colonel, b. 23 May 1847
* Stanley, b. 3 February 1849
* Llewellyn, b. 27 August 1851
* Herbert Tyrrell, b. 10 August 1853
* Rose Mary Anne, b. 4 November 1837
* Letitia Frances, b. 15 August 1843
* Ada Blanche, b. 26 March 1855
# Gabriele Rumi

Gabriele Rumi (4 September 1939 – 21 May 2001) was an Italian Formula One team owner. He was born in Palazzolo sull'Oglio.

## Career
### Early career

Rumi's grandfather Gabriele Rumi opened an iron foundry in Brescia. Rumi took over the running of the business in 1961. Within the decade, Rumi visited the Monte Bondone hillclimb event near Trento. In 1970 Rumi decided to diversify the business into the light alloy sector, to produce parts for engines and other uses for motor vehicles. In 1972 he started his own alloy wheel business, Fondmetal.

### Formula One

Rumi began his involvement in Formula One motor racing when he sponsored fellow countryman Piercarlo Ghinzani. In 1990, Rumi bought the Osella team and renamed the team Fondmetal the following year. Fondmetal was shut down at the end of 1992 due to the high costs of running the team. However, the company remained in Formula One by leasing out their own wind tunnel to other competitors. In 1996, Rumi returned to the position of a team owner when he was a member of a consortium which brought Minardi and became the team's majority shareholder in 1997. At the end of 2000, Rumi sold his shares in Minardi to the Pan-American Sports Network who sponsored their driver Gastón Mazzacane who later sold the team to Australian businessman Paul Stoddart.

## Death

Rumi died of cancer on 21 May 2001 aged 61.
# LA 18

LA 18 may refer to:
* KSCI (also known as KSCI-TV and LA-18) Los Angeles TV station
* Louisiana Highway 18
* 18th Street gang, a transnational criminal gang
# Heinrich Kanner

Heinrich Kanner (November 9, 1864 – February 15, 1930) was an Austrian writer, journalist and newspaper editor.
Heinrich Kanner attended high school and studied at the University in Vienna. Initially, he was a correspondent for the "Frankfurter Zeitung" in Vienna. In 1894, Kanner founded together with the economist Isidore Singer, and the writer Hermann Bahr, the weekly newspaper "Die Zeit". What "Die Zeit" differed from all that time in Austria-Hungary, published liberal newspapers, was the deviation from the foreign policy of the German-Austrian alliance. Employees of "Die Zeit" were people like Bertha von Suttner, Theodor Herzl, Thomas G. Masaryk, Felix Salten and Anton Wildgans. Hermann Bahr was the head of the cultural arts pages, script manager was Grethe Schmahl-Wolf. In 1904, "Die Zeit" turned to a daily newspaper, which appeared until 1918, and in the time of World War I was subject to strict censorship measures. Even during the Great War Heinrich Kanner started his research for the question of the war guilt. For this purpose during the war, he interviewed a number of prominent representatives of public life, including Leon von Bilinski, who was shared Finance Minister of the monarchy from 1912 to 1915, and has participated in key meetings and discussions on foreign policy during this period. Bilinski testified in talks with Kanner that Emperor Franz Joseph was determined since the spring of 1913 to authorize necessary action in the Balkans without consultations to the risk of a clash with Russia. After the Great War Kanner worked as a political journalist on to the political questions of the First World War, he visited several times the National Archives in Vienna, to study the preserved original records.

## Literature (selection)

* "Typewritten Manuscripts 1914–1917" The Hoover Institution On War, Revolution and Peace; Stanford University, Kalifornien - two Boxes [ID: CSUZ25001-A].
* "Recent History Lie", Vienna 1921.
* "William II's farewell letter to the German people. The Germans a mirror.", Berlin 1922.
* "Imperial Disaster Policy", Leipzig 1922.
* "The Key to the War-Guilt", Munich 1926.
* "The War. Political Monthly Magazine", Vienna 1929.
# Imperial Constitution

Imperial Constitution can refer to:
* Germany's Paulskirchenverfassung
* Japan's Meiji Constitution
# Five Women Wearing the Same Dress

Five Women Wearing the Same Dress is a play written in 1993 by Alan Ball.

## Plot

The play is a comedy set at the home of the bride in Knoxville, Tennessee during the newly married couple's ostentatious wedding reception. The five bridesmaids have found refuge in the room of Meredith, the sister of the bride. The women come to realize that despite their differences, they have more in common with each other than any of them do with the bride.

## Characters

* Meredith Marlowe: The bride's rebellious, pot-smoking younger sister who is very sarcastic and much annoyed with the whole fiasco downstairs. Sporting an outwardly tough attitude, she has a lot of insecurity to hide. Bridesmaid.
* Georgeanne Darby: Tracy's "ugly sidekick" in high school and college. Has accepted the invitation to be a bridesmaid even though her relationship with Tracy is strained because Tracy's boyfriend had once got her pregnant. Bridesmaid.
* Trisha: One of Tracy's former friends with a supposed bad reputation; a jaded beauty. Bridesmaid.
* Frances: The very naive and religious cousin of the bride. Bridesmaid.
* Mindy McClure: The groom's clumsy and outspoken lesbian sister. Bridesmaid.
* Tripp Davenport (Griffen Lyle Davenport the Third): An usher who falls for Trisha. The only male seen in the show.
* Tommy Valentine: Is not seen in the play. However he is Tracy's former fiance and has hit on or slept with all of her bridesmaids and many other unsuspecting women. He leaves the wedding reception with a woman in a backless dress.
* Tracy Marlowe-McClure: The bride, who is never seen in the play.
* Scott McClure: The groom, who is also never seen in the play.

## Cast and crew

| Production | Manhattan Class Company Crew |
| Director | Melia Bensussen |
| Set Designer | Rob Odorisio |
| Lighting Designer | Howard Werner |
| Costume Designer | Karen Perry |
| Sound Designer | Bruce Ellman |
| Production Managers | Laura Kravets Gautier and Ira Mont |
| Stage Managers | Hazel Youngs and Katherine Lumb |
| Role | Manhattan Class Company Cast |
| Frances | Dina Spybey |
| Meredith | Amelia Campbell |
| Trisha | Ally Walker |
| Georgeanne | Betsy Aidem |
| Mindy | Allison Janney |
| Tripp | Thomas Gibson |
| Understudies | Orlagh Cassidy, Jack Gwaltney, and Linda Marie Larson |
# Chewidden Thursday

Chewidden Thursday (also known as White Thursday, Chewidden Day or Jew-whidn) was a festival celebrated by the tin miners of West Cornwall on the last clear Thursday before (i.e. at least one week before) Christmas. The festival celebrated the discovery of 'white tin' or smelted tin by St Chiwidden, a little-known Cornish saint who in legend was an associate of St Piran.
Robert Hunt in Popular Romances of the West of England states:
   The last Thursday – a clear week before Christmas Day – was formerly always claimed by the tinners as a holiday, and was called by them White-Thursday (Jew-whidn), because on this day, according to tradition, black tin (tin ore) was first melted and refined into white tin. From Jew-whidn to Chi-widden is an easy transition.
# Galeodopsis

Galeodopsis is a genus of Galeodid camel spiders, first described by Aleksei Birula in 1903.

## Species

As of February 2023, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following five species:
* Galeodopsis bilkjeviczi (Birula, 1907) — Turkmenistan
* Galeodopsis birulae (Hirst, 1912) — Iran
* Galeodopsis cyrus (Pocock, 1895) — Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia
* Galeodopsis strandi Birula, 1936 — Turkmenistan
* Galeodopsis tripolitanus (Hirst, 1912) — Libya
# George Richard Potter

George Richard Potter (1900 – 1981) was a British historian. From 1931 until 1965 he was Professor of Modern/Medieval History at the University of Sheffield. He also edited the first volume of The New Cambridge Modern History.

## Works

* Sir Thomas More (1478-1538) (London: Parsons, 1925).
* Macaulay (London: Longmans, 1959).
* Ulrich Zwingli (Historical Association, 1977).
* (with Mark Greengrass), John Calvin (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1983).
# A Woman as Good as Her Word

A Woman as Good as Her Word (Czech: Slovo dělá ženu) is a 1953 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Jaroslav Mach and starring Jiřina Steimarová. The film was heavily influenced by Socialist realism, which was promoted by the Communist Party in the 1950s.

## Cast

* Jiřina Steimarová as Jarmila
* Rudolf Deyl as Jonás
* Miloš Forman as Young Worker
* Nelly Gaierová as Jakubcová
* Antonín Holzinger as Kalous
* Alena Kreuzmannová as Bozenka
* Vladimír Leraus as Reditel
* Oldřich Nový as Ludvík Zach
* František Paul as Jakubec
* Jaromír Spal as Jirka Zach
* Tatána Vavrincová as inzenýrka Marie Vanková
# Lee Sheldon

Lee Sheldon may refer to:
* Lee Sheldon (writer), game developer and writer
* Stagger Lee Sheldon, American murderer
# L. John Nuttall

Leonard John Nuttall Sr. (July 6, 1834 – February 23, 1905) was a private secretary for John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff, and was a member of the Council of Fifty who kept a detailed journal of the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Nuttall was born in Liverpool, England and emigrated to Utah Territory in 1852 after converting to the LDS Church. He served in the militia in Utah County, Utah, and was first elected to the Provo City Council in 1861. He served as a justice of the peace and alderman in that city as well. Nuttall also served as the auditor and recorder of Provo from 1861 until 1875. From 1864 until 1875, he served as Utah County Clerk and clerk of the county probate court. He served as the secretary of the Provo Co-Operative Mercantile Institution from its inception in 1869.
Nuttall was also the first person to operate a printing press in Utah County, doing so in 1870.
In 1872 Nuttall was made chief clerk of the Utah Territorial Legislature.
In the LDS Church, Nuttall served for a few years in the 1860s as a member of the high council of the Utah Stake, which covered all of Utah County at the time. From 1874 to 1875 he served as a missionary in England. He was made bishop of the Kanab Ward in 1875. He also served as the first recorder of the St. George Temple. He served as the first president of the Kanab Stake when it was organized in 1877. Starting in 1897, he served as a member of the General Board of the Deseret Sunday School Union.
In 1879, Nuttall became a private secretary for John Taylor, replacing George Reynolds, who was serving a prison term for practicing plural marriage. Nuttall continued in this position first to John Taylor and then to Wilford Woodruff until 1892.
For several years starting in 1880 Nuttall was a member of the University of Deseret board of regents. From 1881 to 1887 he served as Utah Territorial Superintendent of Schools.
Nuttall died in Salt Lake City.
# Hautes Études Commerciales

Hautes Études Commerciales (HEC) may refer to one of several business schools, including the following.

## Europe

* HEC Paris, France
* HECJF, France
* HEC Lausanne, Switzerland
* HEC Geneva, Switzerland
* HEC Management School – University of Liège, Belgium
* ICHEC Brussels Management School, Belgium
* EDHEC Business School, France, England and Singapore

## Elsewhere

* HEC Alger, Algeria
* HEC Yaoundé, Cameroun
* HEC Montréal, Canada
* HEC Maroc, Morocco
* IHEC Carthage, Tunisia
# Hauteville, Aisne

Hauteville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
# Health & Place

Health & Place is a bimonthly peer-reviewed public health journal covering research on the relationship between geographic location and health. It was established in 1995 and is published by Elsevier. The co-editors-in-chief are Valorie Crooks (Simon Fraser University) and Michael J. Widener (University of Toronto).

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* 2024–present: Valorie Crooks (Simon Fraser University) and Michael J. Widener (University of Toronto)
* 2014–2024: Jamie Pearce (University of Edinburgh)
* 1995–2014: Graham Moon (founding editor; University of Southampton)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CINAHL, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, GEOBASE, Social Sciences Citation Index, PsycINFO, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.8.
# Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Act 2020

The Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Act 2020 (Act No. 1 of 2020; previously the Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Bill 2020, Bill No. 3 of 2020) was an Act of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament) which provided for additional powers for the state in the extraordinary circumstances of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Owing to social distancing measures required to combat the virus, and at the written request of Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl, the Dáil sitting to discuss the legislation on 19 March was limited to 48 TDs (11 each representing Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Sinn Féin, four Greens, three members of the Regional Group and two members of all other parties and groups). The legislation passed all stages, and, following requests by opposition TDs, included a sunset provision for review in November. On 20 March, Seanad Éireann – also sitting in reduced numbers – passed the legislation after a three-hour debate. President Michael D. Higgins signed the legislation into law later that day, giving the state the power to detain people, restrict travel and keep people in their homes in order to restrict the pandemic.
This preceded the passing of the Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (COVID-19) Act 2020 by one week.
On 7 April, Minister for Health Simon Harris signed regulations under provisions inserted in the Act, to restrict movement of persons and the holding of events, effective 8 April to 12 April. This move, which Harris confirmed on Prime Time, gave gardaí extra powers to coincide with the Easter period. Harris signed the regulations after meeting Garda Commissioner Drew Harris and Attorney General Séamus Woulfe, with the delay attributed to governmental lawyer indecision over precise wording and exact nature of the powers.
The regulations that were in force included the Health Act 1947 (Section 31A – Temporary Restrictions) (Covid-19) (No. 10) Regulations 2020, which were repeatedly extended.
The Act expired at midnight on 31 March 2022.
# Hehoa

Hehoa is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae. The genus contains the single species Hehoa bunigera.
# Hege Søfteland

Hege Søfteland (born 25 July 1959) is a Norwegian nationalist politician and immigration opponent.
A former member of the Conservative Party and Progress Party, she has since the late 1980s been present in numerous anti-immigration, far-right and nationalist parties. She was a member of Stop Immigration until 1989 when she was excluded together with Erik Gjems-Onstad and her cohabitant Torfinn Hellandsvik. For the 1991 election she led the short-lived National Democrats, and was later active in the National Alliance, as well as the organization Norwegian League. She is currently a member of the Democrats, and ran for the 2009 election as the party's 7th candidate in Oslo.
At a 1992 television debate, she refused to handshake Aslam Ahsan, leader of the Pakistani Labour Union, and among other things stated that "Gro Harlem Brundtland is the biggest country betrayer since World War II". She has otherwise compared immigration to Norway with the Nazi occupation of Norway. She is a self-declared nationalist, but as the newspaper Aftenposten had called the infamous 1995 Norwegian League meeting at Godlia kino a "Nazi meeting", she however denied being a racist, and said that it is "terribly stigmatising to be called a Nazi [...] because we are critical of the Norwegian immigration policy".
# Heliactis venusta

Heliactis venusta is an unaccepted scientific name and may refer to two species of sea anemone:
* Sagartia elegans, found in coastal areas of north-western Europe
* Sagartia troglodytes, the mud sagartia, found in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
# Roper Stote Donnison Roper

Roper Stote Donnison Roper (1771–1822) was an English legal writer.

## Life

Born Roper Stote Donnison on 9 March 1771, he was only son of the Rev. Watson Stote Donnison of Trimdon, Durham. Through his mother, Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Jonathan Sparke of Hutton-Henry, by Elizabeth daughter of William Roper of Clayport), he became heir to the Trimdon estates, the property of the Roper family, and at the age of about twenty-five assumed the surname of Roper.
On 29 March 1793 Roper was admitted at Gray's Inn, and on 6 February 1799 was called to the bar. In 1805 he appeared in the Law List as of 2 Lincoln's Inn Square, equity draughtsman.

## Works

Roper was the author of legal works:
* Treatise upon the Law of Legacies (1799) was reissued in 1805. It was commended by Lord Eldon, Story, and Kent. The author at his death left a revision of some of it, and the work was completed by Henry Hopley White, and issued in two volumes, 1828, as a third edition. A fourth edition appeared in 1847, and a second American edition in 1848.
* Treatise on the Revocation and Republication of Wills and Testaments, together with tracts upon the law concerning Baron and Ferme, 1800 (American edition, 1803).
* Treatise on the Law of Property arising from the Relation between Husband and Wife, 1820, 2 vols. A second edition, with additions, was issued by Edward Jacob in 1826, and American editions appeared in 1824, 1841, and 1850. John Edward Bright's Treatise on the Law of Husband and Wife (1849) was largely based on it.

## Family

Roper Stote Donnison Rowe Roper of Trimdon, the son of his sister Maria Jemima Stote née Donnison (1785–1815) and her husband Thomas Tiplady Rowe (1782–?), married, 25 October 1838, Jemima Margaret, daughter of the Rev. John Gilpin of Sedbury Park, Yorkshire.
# Hebron, Pleasants County, West Virginia

Hebron is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States, along McKim Creek.
The community most likely was named after the ancient city of Hebron.
# Romário Leitão

Romário Martins Leitão (born January 16, 1997) is an Olympic long distance runner from São Tomé and Príncipe. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 5000 metres race, where he finished 25th in his heat. He did not advance to the final.
# Rosario Municipality, Chihuahua

Rosario is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Valle del Rosario. The municipality covers an area of 1785.6 km².
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 2,235, down from 3,130 as of 2005.
The municipality had 62 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000.
# Roof cleaning

Roof cleaning is the process of removing algae, mold, mildew, lichen and moss from roofs. Also cleaning oxidation on metal roofs. Cleaning can extend the duration of a roof's ability to function. Algae and other types of build-up often form on the north and west parts of roofs that are shaded or receive less sun, and can reduce a roof's life expectancy. The presence of soot, dirt, or biomass can affect how much sunlight is absorbed by a roof and thus the amount of heat a building absorbs.
Cleaning may be accomplished with a bleach or sodium percarbonate solution, various cleaning products or commercial cleaning services. The Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA) recommends using a 50/50 solution of household strength sodium hypochlorite (pool chlorine) and water to remove moss and algae. The addition of zinc strips near the roof's peak may reduce the regrowth of algae and moss. Zinc sulfate can also be applied on an annual basis.

## Cleaning apparatus

One safe and effective means to clean a roof is an electric agricultural sprayer system, as originally developed in Florida, USA in the early 1990s. The equipment is used to apply a cleaning solution (typically containing bleach) that kills the algae, bacteria, mold, mildew, moss, fungus and other organic organisms growing on the roof. This process is referred to as soft washing. The equipment does not use pressure or mechanical means to clean the roof. Using a pressure washer, or any other gas powered device, to clean a roof at more than 100 PSI can damage the roof. The U.S. based Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers' Association specifies the use of a bleach cleaning solution, without the use of a pressure washer, to remove algae from a roof. ARMA discourages the use of a pressure washer, a flat-surface cleaner or any other mechanical device to clean a roof. Safe, effective soft washing cannot be achieved with a pressure washer, as the Venturi device (downstreaming) cannot achieve sufficient strength of solution to kill the organisms, cleaning the roof. Use of different tips on the pressure washer, so that it drops the pressure down to around 500 psi (3,400 kPa) or less, relies on the pressure of the equipment, and not the chemicals, to clean the roof.
Never use a pressure washer as this may damage the roof. Roof cleaning devices exist that may minimize the spread of airborne radioactive materials (in contaminated areas) and other harmful materials, such as asbestos. Specialized robots have been designed to facilitate cleaning roofs.
# Roof Over Heaven

Roof Over Heaven is the 22nd novel by F. J. Thwaites.
The Daily Telegraph said "Thwaites has packed plenty of drama and an almost unlimited amount of melodrama into his new novel."
The book was a best seller in Australia.

## Premise

John Summerless, an Australian engineer, moves to Hong Kong and becomes a POW of the Japanese in World War Two. His wife runs off with a gangster. John's child dies. He winds up in Broome.