OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Full Circle (Palin book)

Full Circle is a travel book by writer and television presenter Michael Palin. Full Circle is a written accompaniment for Palin's 1997 BBC travel documentary Full Circle with Michael Palin. The book recounts the journey of Palin and the BBC film crew to countries and regions around the rim of the Pacific Ocean in 1996 and 1997. Full Circle consists of text by Palin and photographs by Basil Pao, who accompanied the crew on the trip. Basil Pao also produced a book, Full Circle - The Photographs, containing many more of his pictures.
Palin visits various locations in the Russia, United States, Japan, South Korea, China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Mexico and Canada, with each region appearing as a separate chapter. Each chapter features a day-by-day recount, similar to a diary, with headings such as "Day 43 - Huis Ten Bosch". There are occasional breaks in this format, however, where particular days are not mentioned.
The trip described in the book covered 50,000 miles (80,000 km) through 17 countries over a period of ten months, the longest of Palin's trips.

## Audio edition

This book is available as an audiobook, read by Michael Palin. There are two versions available. The abridged version lasts 6 hours and the unabridged version 11 hours, 53 minutes.
# J. Oscar Humphrey

J. Oscar Humphrey (January 25, 1886 - March 31, 1956) was a politician from Southwest Arkansas. He served as the Arkansas State Auditor from 1929 to 1935 and 1937–1956, despite having both arms amputated above the elbow due to a sawmill accident as a child.

## Early life

Humphrey was raised in DeQueen, Arkansas on his father's farm. When he was six, a farm accident mangled Humphrey's arms, requiring amputation above the elbow. He learned to write by placing a pen between his stub arm and his cheek, and was an avid hunter and fisherman despite his disability. His father died when he was fifteen, leaving Humphrey to provide for his mother and sibling. He completed two years of college while teaching school to pay for tuition.
He taught school for twelve years before winning election as Sevier County Assessor and later Sevier County Treasurer.

## Auditor

Humphrey defeated Ralph Thomas of Little Rock and Roy Hand of Yellville in the Democratic primary in August 1928. During the Solid South period, winning the Democratic primary was tantamount to election for almost every office in Arkansas.
The Auditor had a staff of eleven in 1928, ten of which were new appointments by Humphrey.
In his role as Auditor, Humphrey also had an ex-officio board seat on the Confederate Pension Board. Much of Humphrey's first term in office involved devising and implementing a plan to remove undeserving Confederate pensioners from the rolls "plainly not entitled to" benefits following a bill in the 47th Arkansas General Assembly. State Senator Brewer claimed the bill's real purpose was retaliation against Humphrey for failing to reappoint State Senator Walter W. Raney's niece to the Auditor's Office.
In 1929, the Auditor's office was drawn into controversy regarding the Hall Net Income Tax Law. Two members of the Arkansas House of Representatives were listed by Revenue Commissioner David A. Gates as employees of his department. Arkansas Attorney General Hal L. Norwood issued decisions that the representatives were barred from collecting salary from state government service outside their constitutional office. Though initially seeking to remain neutral, Humphrey later refused to certify the representatives' paychecks, and the issue was sent to the Arkansas Supreme Court.
Act 298 of 1929 required poll taxes to be paid by any adult citizen before obtaining state licenses or state funds, requiring the Auditor's Office to coordinate with county clerks extensively.
# Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's light welterweight

The women's light welterweight competition of boxing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held between October 22 and 29 at the Expo Guadalajara Arena. Light welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 60 kilograms. This was the first time that women's boxing took place at the Pan American Games.
Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks. Punches scored only if the white area on the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head or torso of the opponent. Five judges scored each bout; three of the judges had to signal a scoring punch within one second for the punch to score. The winner of the bout was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 22, 2011 | 18:00 | Quarterfinals |
| October 26, 2011 | 19:00 | Semifinals |
| October 29, 2011 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | Sandra Bizier (CAN) | Sandra Bizier (CAN) | 6 | | | |
| Adriana Araujo (BRA) | Adriana Araujo (BRA) | 6 | Erika Cruz (MEX) | Erika Cruz (MEX) | 12 | | | |
| Erika Cruz (MEX) | Erika Cruz (MEX) | 16 | | | | Erika Cruz (MEX) | Erika Cruz (MEX) | 12 |
| Kiria Tapia (PUR) | Kiria Tapia (PUR) | +17 | | | | Kiria Tapia (PUR) | Kiria Tapia (PUR) | 22 |
| Quanitta Underwood (USA) | Quanitta Underwood (USA) | 17 | Kiria Tapia (PUR) | Kiria Tapia (PUR) | RSC | | | |
| Adela Peralta (ARG) | Adela Peralta (ARG) | 22 | Adela Peralta (ARG) | Adela Peralta (ARG) | | | | |
| Jhennifer Caceres (COL) | Jhennifer Caceres (COL) | 13 | | | | | | |
# International Quarterly for Asian Studies

The International Quarterly for Asian Studies is a biannual peer-reviewed open access academic journal published since 1970 by the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute (Freiburg, Germany). Until 2016 its title was Internationales Asienforum. The journal covers research on issues related to political, ecological, economic, and socio-cultural questions in Asia as well as on Asia's role within the international system.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in (under the name Internationales Asienforum):
* ATLA Religion Database
* EBSCO databases
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest databases

## History

The journal was established in 1970 by Detlev Kantowsky (University of Konstanz) and Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil (Weltforum Verlag) as the Internationales Asienforum. Kantowsky was the founding editor until he was succeeded by Ekkehard Kulke. Clemens Jürgenmeyer was named editor after the death of Kulke in 1978. In 2010, Jakob Rösel (University of Rostock) became editor. After five years, he was succeeded by Claudia Derichs (Humboldt University). Since then the journal has become an English-only, open access journal and its title was subsequently changed to the current one in 2017.
# 2 Corinthians 12

2 Corinthians 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Timothy (2 Corinthians 1:1) in Macedonia in 55–56 CE.

## Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
* Papyrus 46 (~AD 200)
* Codex Vaticanus (325–350)
* Codex Sinaiticus (330–360)
* Codex Alexandrinus (400–440)
* Codex Freerianus (~450; extant verses 6–7,14–15)
* Codex Claromontanus (~550)

## Verse 2

    I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago – whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows – such a one was caught up to the third heaven.
* "I know a man in Christ": refers to Paul himself, as he speaks in the first person in 2 Corinthians 12:7. Paul speaks in the third person to show his humility and modesty. He says himself a "man", not to distinguish from an angel or any other creature; maybe only to express his gender (the Syriac version uses a distinct masculine word) or just to denote a person.
* "Fourteen years ago": could refer either to the time of Paul's conversion or the time of his rapture, which could be in the period of the three days after the conversion, when he was blind, didn't eat nor drink, or many years after the conversion. Most probably, it was not in Damascus, but when Paul was again in Jerusalem, while praying in the temple, and was in a trance (Acts 22:17). Lightfoot places Paul's conversion in 34 AD, the rapture into the third heaven in 43, at the time of the famine during the reign of Claudius (Acts 11:28), when he was in a trance in Jerusalem (Acts 22:17), and the writing of this epistle in 57. Bishop Usher puts the conversion in 35, his rapture in 46, and the writing of this epistle in 60.
* "The third heaven": that is so-called "the seat of the divine Majesty, and the residence of the holy angels", in comparison to the "airy" and "starry" heavens. Paul refers to a distinction in the Jewish belief of "the supreme heaven, the middle heaven, and the lower heaven".
* "Whether in the body I cannot tell, or whether out of the body I cannot tell, God knows": Either similar to Elijah who was carried with soul and body in a chariot with horses of fire; or as Moses was disembodied for a time, or in a visionary way, as John was "in the Spirit" on the Lord's day (Revelation 1:10), and Ezekiel was taken by a lock of his head, lifted up by the Spirit between earth and heaven, and brought "in the visions of God to Jerusalem", it cannot be ascertained as Paul himself did not know.

## Verse 7

    And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure.
# Breadalbane Brooch

The Breadalbane Brooch is a silver and gilt Celtic penannular brooch probably made in Ireland, but later altered and then found in Scotland. Probably dating to the 8th century, with 9th-century alterations, it is an intricately designed, silver-gilt dress fastener that is closely related to a select group of brooches that were produced in Ireland and Britain during the 'golden age' of late Celtic art. The brooch has been in the British Museum since 1919 and is normally on display.

## Description

The brooch and pin were cast in silver with exquisite geometric and zoomorphic interlace patterns and inset with three green-glass cabochon gems (one of which is missing). Several moulded sections were used; although the main ring was cast in one piece, other goldsmith's techniques were used in the decoration. both front and back were partially gilded, with gold and gold foil also used in parts of the decoration. There may have been inset pieces of amber, which are now missing. The right side has been broken and repaired three times. There is decoration on both front and back, in rather different styles, a feature also found in the
This is one of a number of brooches which were made in the Irish "pseudo-penannular" style, with the ring fully closed (like the two just mentioned and the Londesborough Brooch), but later adapted to a true penannular brooch by cutting away the bridging section linking the large terminals. The pin, which moves freely around the ring between the terminals (see other picture), is broken but would have originally extended to at least double the brooch's diameter. It appears to be a replacement, made in Scotland, probably at the same time that the form of the ring was adapted by cutting the bridge to make the brooch truly penannular.

## History of ownership

The design and manufacture of the brooch mixes Celtic and Pictish styles - it may originally have been a gift from an Irish dignitary to his Scottish counterpart, who later repaired or embellished the brooch according to local tastes. The original provenance of the brooch is unknown, although it is conjectured that the brooch was found in Perthshire in Scotland as it was probably first owned by Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, whose country estate was located in that county. The brooch was later donated to the national collection by Sir John Ramsden, following the sale of the Breadalbane Collection in 1917.
# Korsnes

Korsnes (Norwegian) or Hierenjárgga (Lule Sami) is a village in Hamarøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of Bognes, along the western shore of the Tysfjorden. Korsnes Church is located in the village.
# Charles Duncan O'Neal

Charles Duncan O'Neal (30 November 1879 – 19 November 1936) was a Barbadian physician, politician and workers' rights activist. He founded the radical Democratic League in 1924 and influenced the shift towards party-focused politics still seen in Barbados to the present day.

## Early life

O'Neal was born in Saint Lucy, Barbados, to Joseph O’Neal and Kathleen O’Neal (formerly Pinnie Kathleen Prescod). His father was a blacksmith turned shopkeeper. O’Neal studied at Harrison College, and in 1899 went to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MBChB on 23 July 1904.

## Political career

While still at university, O’Neal became an active member of Kier Hardie's Independent Labour Party. After his graduation, he served on the County Council of Sunderland, where he was influenced by his surgical work with coal miners and workers in Newcastle.
When O’Neal returned to Barbados, progressive forces had already begun to agitate for greater rights for the labouring underclass against what had continued to be a plantocratic government. He founded the Democratic League in 1924, along with Clennell Wickham.
Prior to 1942, voters were required by the Representation of the People Act to have a minimum income as well as at least an acre of land or land that produced a minimum profit. This restricted democratic participation to the wealthy elite, many of them owners of the plantations that still dominated Barbados’ sugar cane economic landscape. However, in the 1920s, villages began to expand, resulting in the rise of a newly enfranchised electorate, mostly from the working class class and of colour. The League's early focus was the increased registration of these new voters, in an effort push through legislation that had been widely opposed by the elite. These included compulsory free education, the abolition of child labour and expanded worker protections. As a part of this and with his background in Labour and democratic socialism, O’Neal also worked towards the organization and unionization of the workers, including representing them during strike action.
O’Neal was elected to the constituency of the city of Bridgetown in 1932, a seat he held until his death on 19 November, 1936.

## Legacy

The Democratic League shifted Barbadian politics away from a paradigm that focused on voting for individual to where the current system, where support of a party over the individual tends to guide voters. Some of the goals of O’Neal's Democratic League were taken up by his opponents in the Barbados Labour Party after his death and some, such as free education, were later to be accomplished by the Democratic Labour Party.
One of the two main bridges over the Careenage in the capital-city Bridgetown is named the Charles Duncan O'Neal Bridge.
By an act of Parliament in 1998, O'Neal was named as one of the National Heroes of Barbados. He is on the $10 Barbados banknote.
# Fugain

Fugain is the third album by Herman van Doorn. It is published under the alias Hermanherman.
This album was #68 in the Netherlands.

## Tracks

* Bravo, monsieur le monde
* Le printemps
* Fais comme l'oiseau
* Je n'aurai pas le temps
* Comme un soleil
* Chante
* Attention, mesdames et messieurs
* Forteresse
* Ne m'oublie pas
* Les rues de la grande ville
* La fête
* Dis-moi pourquoi
* Une belle histoire
# XM104

The XM104 was a U.S.-developed self-propelled amphibious/air-droppable/heliborne 105 mm howitzer. Pilot models of the howitzer were built by the U.S. Army Ordnance Tank Automotive Command's Experimental Division at the Detroit Tank Arsenal shops, Warren, Mich. A follow-up model is known as XM204.

## Mobility

The vehicle represented a new concept of self-propelled artillery, it could be stripped for air delivery by helicopter, parachute drop or ground-landing by the Army's DHC-4 Caribou and Air Force C-130 Hercules. Brig. Gen. J. Frederick Thorlin, Commanding General of OTAC, said the full-tracked vehicle, designated the XM104, was developed in answer to the Army's urgent request for a "heavyweight puncher with featherweight mobility."

## Characteristics

XM104 had a 4-man crew, was to travel at 35 miles per hour, negotiate swamps and desert sand, cross rivers and lakes. Combat weight of the vehicle was around 6,400 pounds.

## Capabilities

The XM104 was designed to provide ground troops with a "scatback" artillery piece which could travel anywhere in the world with airborne combat troops. Once on line, it could follow right behind infantry or armour units.

## XM204

A similar designation is known with the model XM204 Soft Recoil Howitzer, which had swamp-rollers and could be towed by trucks. With this artillery piece the army examined also an airborne version with Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters. The aerial artillery design Study is known as: Two Externally Mounted XM204 Howitzers on a CH-47C Helicopter
# Automatic Love

Automatic Love may refer to:
* "Automatic Love", song by Minipop
* "Automatic Love", song by Die Form
* "Automatic Love", song by Kristeen Young from Breasticles
* "Automatic Love", song by Kylie Minogue from Kylie Minogue
* "Automatic Love", song by Gore Gore Girls from Up All Night
* "Automatic Love", song by Key Motion
* "Automatic Lover", a 1978 spaco disco song by Dee D. Jackson
# Braden Shattuck

Braden Shattuck (born c. 1995) is an American professional golfer. Shattuck made the cut along with Jeremy Wells, and was the low club pro, at the 2024 PGA Championship.
Shattuck won the 2023 PGA Professional Championship and was the Philadelphia PGA Player of the Year in 2022 and 2023. He also competed in the 2023 PGA Championship.
# Ctenolophon

Ctenolophon is the only genus in the flowering plant family Ctenolophonaceae. It has two recognized species:
* Ctenolophon englerianus Mildbr. – central Africa (Nigeria, Gabon, Zaire, Angola)
* Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. – New Guinea and southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines)
This family is well-represented in fossil pollen from the Late Cretaceous onwards. Based on fossils, it was formerly also found in northern South America, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian Subcontinent.
# Business routes of Wisconsin Highway 29

A total of four business routes of Wisconsin Highway 29 exist. None of these business routes are official state highways according to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) and are thus locally maintained.

## Chippewa Falls

Business Highway 29 in Chippewa Falls follows the former alignment of WIS 29 which existed prior to the opening of the new freeway that bypasses the city to the south. The highway is concurrent with County Highway X from its western terminus to US 53 on the west end of Chippewa Falls. It enters Chippewa Falls as River Street before turning onto WIS 124 and heading south. BTH-29 leaves WIS 124 at a roundabout in south Chippewa Falls and continues east to WIS 29.

## Abbotsford

Business Highway 29 in Abbotsford follows the former alignment of WIS 29 through the village which existed prior to the opening of the new expressway that bypasses the city to the south. Access to the route is available only for incoming traffic to Abbotsford via either direction, return access to WIS 29 is only available in the directions away from Abbotsford.

## Wittenberg

Business Highway 29 in Wittenberg starts at the junction of US 45 and heads south into the village where it turns east onto CTH Q, which is the new designation for the former alignment of WIS 29. Access to the business route is available at three diamond interchanges (one of which only provides a northbound exit and a southbound entrance).

## Shawano

Business Highway 29 in Shawano starts at the junction of CTH MMM and WIS 29 and follows the former alignment of WIS 29 into the city. It turns south along with the new alignment of WIS 47 and WIS 55 along South Airport Drive to return to WIS 29 from the city. Business 29 initially followed WIS 22 north into town instead of CTH MMM.
# Grand Valley

Grand Valley may refer to:

## United States

* Grand Valley (Colorado-Utah), along the Colorado River
** Grand Valley AVA, Colorado wine region
** Grand Valley, Colorado, town now named Parachute, Colorado
* Grand Valley, Michigan
* Grand Valley, Pennsylvania
* Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Michigan
** Grand Valley State Lakers, this school's athletic program

## Canada

* Grand Valley, Ontario
* Grand Valley, Saskatchewan
# Lanarkopterus

Lanarkopterus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid with one recognised species, Lanarkopterus dolichoschelus. Lanarkopterus was long seen as a species of the closely related Mixopterus, though more complete specimens discovered in the 1960s determined that it differed in several aspects, enough to warrant a separate genus.
Specimens of the genus have been recovered from deposits of Late Silurian age in Scotland.

## Description

Lanarkopterus was a small to moderately large (ranging in size from less than 10 centimeters to over 30 centimeters) mixopterid eurypterid that like its close relative Mixopterus appeared almost scorpion-like with a broad and trilobed preabdomen, a narrow and tapering postabdomen and a sharped and curved telsonic spine.

## History of discovery

Specimens of Lanarkopterus were first noted by Peach and Horne (1899) in the Ludlowian fish beds of the Lesmahagow and Hagshaw Hills Silurian inliers in Ayrshire and Lanarkshire, Scotland. Fragments of the genus, then referred to Eurypterus, were recovered from many localities that also yielded Silurian vertebrates such as Birkenia, Lasanius, Thelodus, Lanarkia and Atleleaspis.
Størmer (1936) described several specimens of Mixopterus from Ludlowian deposits of Ringerike, Norway. The specimens referred to Eurypterus dolichoschelus were described in further detail and referred to Mixopterus. An almost complete, but weathered specimen (T. 3357) from the collection of the Geological Survey of Scotland, in Edinburgh, was taken as the holotype of Mixopterus dolichoschelus.
Further specimens discovered during the second half of the twentieth century and ones discovered in several national and university museum collections allowed a full description of the morphology and a more accurate assessment of the taxonomic position of the species. Ritchie (1968) presented evidence that suggested that M. dolichoschelus was not as closely related to the other species of Mixopterus as previously thought and placed it in its own genus within the Mixopteridae, Lanarkopterus.