OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Åke Ortmark

Åke Helge Ortmark (14 May 1929 – 18 October 2018) was a Swedish journalist, author and radio and television presenter. During a long career he worked for both television and radio; he also authored several books.

## Early life

Ortmark was born in Stockholm, and grew up in Ålsten.
During the early 1950s he studied economics at the University of California in the United States. Ortmark earned a Master of Science in Business and Economics at Handelshögskolan in Stockholm in 1954.

## Career

Ortmark started working at Sveriges Radio in 1958. He was for some time a newsreader for Aktuellt which was broadcast on Sveriges Television. Together with Herbert Söderström, Ortmark pioneered the technique named "Skjutjärnsjournalistik" (hard-hitting journalism) in Swedish, on Sveriges Radio in 1962. As part of "De tre O:na", he became known for using the technique alongside Lars Orup and Gustaf Olivecrona in live broadcast on Sveriges Television in 1966 while interviewing Prime Minister Tage Erlander.
Ortmark became the editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Veckans Affärer between 1974 and 1976. In 1997, he was the television presenter for his own interview show O som i Ortmark which was broadcast on TV8 until 2006, by which time Ortmark decided to leave to work for Axess TV.
Ortmark received the television award Kristallen in 2005 in the category Stiftelsens hederspris (the Foundation's Honour Award) for his work in TV and dedication for news and discussions.
On 25 June 2006, Ortmark took part in Sommar i P1 talking about his career and life. In 2008, he was member of Humanisternas (the humanists) council.
In 2013, Ortmark published his memoirs called Makten och lögnen – ett liv i televisionens Sverige which told about his career in journalism.

## Personal life

Åke Ortmark in 1961 married Sinikka Tenhunen. After his divorce, he married Annika Roth in 1974. Ortmark was the father of three children.
Ortmark had a black belt in karate.
Ortmark died on 18 October 2018 after a short time of illness at the age of 89.
# Destin Makita

Fabry Destin Makita-Passy (born October 23, 1984) is a football (soccer) defender who played for the Republic of the Congo national football team and AC Léopards.

## Career

Makita played in Republic of the Congo with AC Léopards and Vita Club Makanda.
He previously played for Delta Téléstar in Gabon and Orlando Pirates in the South African Premier Soccer League.

## International career

Makita has made several appearances for the Republic of the Congo national football team.
# Country town icons

Country town icons may refer to:
* Australia's big things, country town icons in Australia
* List of New Zealand's big things, country town icons in New Zealand
# Beaver Dam pepper

The Beaver Dam pepper is a Capsicum annuum cultivar derived from seeds brought to Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, by Hungarian immigrant Joe Hussli in 1912. It is listed in the Slow Food Foundation's "Ark of Taste", and is the subject of an annual festival held in Beaver Dam each September.

## Characteristics

Beaver Dam pepper plants are sensitive to moisture and produce more fruits in dry conditions. The fruits are horn-shaped, thick-walled and red or orange when ripe, reaching 6 to 9 inches in length. Because of the size of the fruits, the plant may require a trellis or cage for support. They are eaten raw, stuffed, or in soups and stews.
# Acacia singula

Acacia singula is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia
The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.35 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft). It blooms from August to October producing yellow flowers.
It is native to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it is often situated on hilltops and rises growing in sandy or gravelly soils often over or around laterite.
# Carlsberg Polska

Carlsberg Polska is the Polish subsidiary of the Danish multinational brewing company Carlsberg. Carlsberg has 1/3 control of the Okocim Group, which included the Okocim Brewery, in 2004.
The subsidiary owns four brewing plants and employs 1,250 staff. It is the third largest brewing company in Poland with a 14.4% market share.

## History

The Okocim Brewery was founded in 1845. Carlsberg beer was imported into Poland until Carlsberg acquired a stake in the Okocim Brewery in 1997 in exchange for giving Okocim a license to produce Carlsberg.
Carlsberg expanded its presence in Poland in 2001 by becoming a majority shareholder of Okocim and purchasing the Bosman, Kasztelan and Piast breweries; the operation was named the Carlsberg Okocim Group. The Carlsberg brand was re-launched that year and became the fastest growing international brand in Poland, with a sales increase of 671%.
In 2004 Carlsberg purchased the remaining shares of Okocim and renamed the group, Carlsberg Polska. Carlsberg Polska is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Carlsberg Group and is the third largest brewing company in the Polish beer market, which is one of the world's top 10 by volume.

## Brewing plants
### Okocim Brewery

Okocim Brewery was established in 1845 by Johann Evangelist Götz, who was born in Wirtemberg in 1815. His son Jan Albin expanded the family business, married a Polish aristocrat, and changed his name to Goetz-Okocimski. In 1945 the brewery was nationalised, then reprivatised in the 1990s. Carlsberg first acquired an interest in 1996, eventually acquiring 1/3 control.
Brands produced are mainly pale lagers of varying strengths ranging from 0.5% abv to 7% and include Carlsberg, O.K. Beer, Signature, Mocne, and Karmi. The brewery produces two dark lagers, Palone (5.5%) and Porter (8.3%).
# Blastoderm

A blastoderm (germinal disc, blastodisc) is a single layer of embryonic epithelial tissue that makes up the blastula. It encloses the fluid-filled blastocoel. Gastrulation follows blastoderm formation, where the tips of the blastoderm begins the formation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

## Formation

The blastoderm is formed when the oocyte plasma membrane begins cleaving by invagination, creating multiple cells that arrange themselves into an outer sleeve to the blastocoel.

## In oviparous animals

In chicken eggs, the blastoderm represents a flat disc after embryonic fertilization. At the edge of the blastoderm is the site of active migration by most cells.
DNA repair genes are highly expressed in chicken blastoderms.
# Ajuran

Ajuran may refer to:
* Ajuran Sultanate, a medieval Somali empire
* Ajuran (clan), a Somali clan
* Ajuran currency, a medieval currency
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 22–23.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jana Pittman Australia | Natasha Danvers England | Lee McConnell Scotland |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Jana Pittman | Australia | 55.06 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Natasha Danvers | England | 55.47 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 2 | Lee McConnell | Scotland | 55.68 | Q, PB |
| 4 | 2 | Nicola Sanders | England | 55.76 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Shevon Stoddart | Jamaica | 57.14 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Norasheela Mohd Khalid | Malaysia | 57.15 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Androula Sialou | Cyprus | 57.30 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Sonia Britto | Australia | 57.37 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Lauren Boden | Australia | 57.77 | |
| 10 | 1 | Carole Kaboud Mebam | Cameroon | 58.04 | |
| 11 | 2 | Sian Scott | England | 58.05 | SB |
| 12 | 1 | Tawa Dortch | Canada | 58.40 | |
| 13 | 2 | Florence Wasike | Kenya | 58.65 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Jana Pittman | Australia | 53.82 | GR |
| | 3 | Natasha Danvers | England | 55.17 | SB |
| | 5 | Lee McConnell | Scotland | 55.25 | PB |
| 4 | 8 | Nicola Sanders | England | 55.32 | PB |
| 5 | 4 | Shevon Stoddart | Jamaica | 56.67 | |
| 6 | 1 | Norasheela Mohd Khalid | Malaysia | 56.89 | |
| 7 | 2 | Sonia Britto | Australia | 57.23 | |
| | 7 | Androula Sialou | Cyprus | DQ | |
# Çalılık, Çilimli

Çalılık is a village in the Çilimli District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 314 (2022).
# Deutsche Freischar

The Deutsche Freischar – Bund der Wandervögel und Pfadfinder (DF) is a German youth organization. Originating from the merger of several small Wandervogel and Scouting groups, it was one of the largest and most important associations of the Bündische Jugend of the Weimar Republic besides the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund and Reichsschaft Deutscher Pfadfinder.

## History

In 1926 the DF originated from the association of the Großdeutscher Pfadfinderbund (itself an association of the Bund Deutscher Neupfadfinder and Bund der Ringpfadfinder) with the Altwandervogel, Deutsche Jungenschaft, the Wandervogel, Deutscher Jungenbund and the Reichsstand, Gefolgschaft deutscher Wandervögel forming the Bund der Wandervögel und Pfadfinder. In March 1927 the Bund der Köngener joined; in April of the same year it was renamed to Deutsche Freischar; on October 27, 1927 the Wandervogel-Mädchenbund joined. Until 1928 several smaller groups joined; at the end of 1929 the DF had 12,000 members (among them 1500 women and girls).
On May 4, 1930 the DF and the Großdeutscher Jugendbund (under Admiral Adolf von Trotha) united under the name Deutsche Freischar. The result was a large association with up to 16,000 members, which split again after some weeks, so the former Deutsche Freischar became an independent association again.
During the association of Freischar and Großdeutscher Jugendbund Eberhard Koebel, known under his totem name Tusk, was excluded from the association, some districts followed him and formed their own association, the Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1.11.1929 (dj. 1.11); he became its leader.
On June 17, 1933 the DF together with other member organizations of the Großdeutscher Bund was prohibited by Baldur von Schirach, who was appointed Jugendführer des Deutschen Reiches (Youth Leader of the German Reich) shortly before.
In 1946, the Deutsche Freischar was re-founded as Sturmschwalben – Ring Deutscher Jugendgruppen, later named itself Bündische Freischar, and since 1950 is again called Deutsche Freischar. In 1953 and 1954 a major part of the association merged into the Neuer Bund, from which the Bund deutscher Jungenschaften (BdJ) originated later.
The Freischar still exists with some hundred members. The Freischar is a member of the Ring junger Bünde (RjB).
# Country wine

Country wine may refer to:
* County wine or Vin de pays, a French national quality level of wine above table wine but below quality wine
* Country wine or Fruit wine, wine made from something other than grapes such as fruit, flowers or herbs
# Donald Griffin (disambiguation)

Donald Griffin (1915–2003) was an American professor of zoology.
Donald Griffin may also refer to:
* Don Griffin (born 1964), American football player
* Don Griffin (halfback) (born 1922), American football player
# Abilene Fire Station No. 2

The Abilene Fire Station No. 2, at 441 Butternut in Abilene, Texas, was built in 1926. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It was deemed to be "Abilene's best and least altered example of a local government building. It is the city's only fire station that retains its integrity and stands as a vivid reminder of municipal efforts to provide basic services for local residents."
# Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust

Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust (HEFT) was one of the largest organisations running NHS hospitals in England. The hospitals and services run by HEFT included Heartlands Hospital, Solihull Hospital and Community Services, Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield and Birmingham Chest Clinic. The trust was under the leadership of chair Jacqui Smith and chief executive David Rosser, who succeeded Julie Moore on 1 September 2018.
In September 2016 HEFT announced plans to merge with the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust. The merger took place on 1 April 2018. The combined organisation will have a turnover of £1.6bn and 2,700 beds across four main hospitals.

## History

The Trust's history can be traced back to the opening of Little Bromwich Hospital in June 1895, which was a fever hospital and sanatorium in Yardley. In April 1963 it merged with Yardley Green hospitals to become East Birmingham District General Hospital, before going on to acquire the Marston Green Maternity Hospital. It became the first acute trust in Birmingham in April 1992.

## Performance

In July 2013 the Care Quality Commission announced that Heart of England would be one of the Trusts to be inspected by Professor Sir Mike Richards under the new inspection regime.
In December 2013 the Trust was one of thirteen hospital trusts named by Dr Foster Intelligence as having higher than expected mortality indicator scores for the period April 2012 to March 2013 in their Hospital Guide 2013.
In April 2014 it was announced that Les Lawrence had been appointed as the new chairman following a competitive interview process to succeed Lord Hunt who was to retire in May. He had been a non-executive director for more than two years, and was previously the cabinet member for children, young people and families at Birmingham City Council He had also chaired both the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the Alexandra Hospital in Redditch.
Chief Executive Dr Mark Newbold resigned in November 2014 after the trust had a condition placed on its licence by Monitor on 24 October relating to poor performance on waiting times and mortality. He said that overcrowding of the hospitals was the main problem which he had not solved.
The trust was one of 26 responsible for half of the national growth in patients waiting more than four hours in accident and emergency over the 2014/5 winter.
It reported a deficit of £35.9 million accrued in the period from April to October 2015. Spending on clinical staff had increased by 10% and on nursing staff by 11% once Dame Julie Moore and Jacqui Smith, ex-chief executive and chair respectively of University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust took over the leadership of the trust. In February 2016 it was expecting a deficit of £59 million for the year.
In March 2016 the Trust was rated as having a poor reporting culture in the Learning from Mistakes League.
# Blessing, Texas

Blessing is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matagorda County, Texas, United States. The population was 856 at the 2020 census.
Blessing got its start when the railroad finally was extended to that point, and first settlers accepted the name "Blessing" after their first choice of "Thank God" was deemed unsuitable by postal officials. A post office called Blessing has been in operation since 1903.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 861 people, 300 households, and 230 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 423.8 inhabitants per square mile (163.6/km$^2$). There were 334 housing units at an average density of 164.4 per square mile (63.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 72.01% White, 5.92% Black, 19.98% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 46.11% of the population.
There were 300 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,989, and the median income for a family was $27,431. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $30,288 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,980. About 26.0% of families and 24.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.4% of those under age 18 and 32.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Blessing is served by the Tidehaven Independent School District.
The designated community college for Tidehaven ISD is Wharton County Junior College.

## Notable person

* Pudge Heffelfinger-first professional footballer died here in 1954
# Charles Dillingham (managing director)

Charles Dillingham was the Managing Director of the Center Theatre Group in Los Angeles from 1991 through, June 30, 2011. Prior to CTG, he was CEO of The Entertainment Corporation USA, presenting the Bolshoi Ballet, Bolshoi Opera, Kirov Ballet, Kirov Opera and Royal Ballet at the Metropolitan Opera House and on U.S. tours. He was executive director of American Ballet Theatre when Mikhail Baryshnikov was artistic director, managing director of the Brooklyn Academy of Music Theatre Company, general manager of the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco and general manager of the Williamstown Theatre Festival. He has served on the board of LA Stage Alliance and on theatre advisory panels at the California Arts Council and the National Endowment for the Arts and on the Board of Arts for L.A.. He is a member of the Board of Councilors of the USC School of Theatre, and the Executive Committee of the League of Resident Theatres.
# Çalıobaakçakıl, Bayramiç

Çalıobaakçakıl is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 178 (2021).
# Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (DGK; German Cardiac Society in English) is a German medical research organization based in Düsseldorf. It is a member of the European Society of Cardiology, and the World Heart Federation.
They award the Arthur Weber Prize for excellence in the field of cardiology.
# Ina Šarčević

Ina Šarčević (born March 18, 1959) is a Yugoslav-American theoretical astrophysicist who studies high-energy cosmic particles, especially neutrinos, and the implications of particle physics for dark matter and cosmology. She is a professor of physics and of astronomy at the University of Arizona.

## Education and career

Šarčević graduated in 1981 from the University of Sarajevo, and completed her Ph.D. in physics in 1986 at the University of Minnesota. Her doctoral advisor was Bernice Durand.
After postdoctoral research at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, she joined the University of Arizona faculty as an assistant professor of physics in 1988. She became an associate professor in 1993 and full processor in 1999, adding a second affiliation as professor of astronomy in 2008.

## Recognition

Šarčević was named a Humboldt Fellow in 1989. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2006, after a nomination from the APS Division of Particles and Fields, "for outstanding contributions to physics of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos and cosmic rays".

## Personal life

Šarčević was married to Zlatko Tesanovic, a condensed-matter physicist at Johns Hopkins University who died in 2012.
# Bebung

Bebung (German: a trembling;) is a type of vibrato executed on the clavichord.
When a clavichord key is pressed, a small metal tangent strikes a string and remains in contact with it for as long as the key is held down. By applying a rocking pressure up and down the key with the finger, a performer can slightly alter the tension of the string itself, producing the vibrato quality known as bebung. While the vibrato on fretless string instruments such as the violin typically oscillates in pitch both above and below the nominal note, clavichord bebung can only produce pitches above the note.
Sheet music does not often explicitly indicate Bebung. Composers assumed that, like other ornaments, performers would apply bebung at their discretion. Where sheet music does indicate bebung, it appears as a series of dots above or below a note, with the number of dots indicating the number of finger movements. For example:
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach called the vibrato "Bebung", however other composers like Johann Mattheson had described the term earlier on. C.P.E Bach often used Bebung in his music, and says it was one of the reasons why the clavichord was superior to the recent pianoforte. In 1789, Daniel Gottlob Türk added the Bebung definition to the pianoforte, yet instead of the rocking-pressure, it is restating the tone/note by continuously and gently pressuring it. While, Alexander Agricola used it in vocal works.
# Carrie Rozelle

Carrie Rozelle (née Dike; October 31, 1937 – October 29, 2007) was a Canadian-born American disabilities activist, whose struggles with her own learning-disabled son, Jack, led her to establish the National Center for Learning Disabilities. Rozelle was married to former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, who died in 1996.
Born in Port Dalhousie, Ontario to Philip and Ziva Dyke, she was married to Ralph Kent Cooke, son of Jack Kent Cooke, a Canadian businessman and onetime owner of the Washington Redskins and Los Angeles Lakers, for thirteen years until their divorce in 1972. They had four children, three sons and a daughter. Jack, born with learning disabilities, died in 1990.
Jack Cooke's severe dyslexia and "sense of failure" created what Rozelle described as "a hurricane." These experiences led her to establish the Foundation for Children With Learning Disabilities in 1977, organizing a charity ball in Manhattan to raise funds.
In her twelve years as chairwoman, the organization provided grants for public awareness programs in schools, daycare centers, museums, and summer camps. It ran parent-education workshops, created book collections for children with matching tapes and film strips, and held training sessions for librarians.
The foundation, which became known as the National Center for Learning Disabilities in 1989, provides support to more than a million families a year and has an annual budget of four million dollars. It focuses on early screening programs (about three hundred fifty thousand children were tested in 2006); informing parents on how to deal with school systems, and promoting public policies connected with the rights of the learning disabled.
Rozelle died of cancer on October 29, 2007, at age 69, in Rancho Santa Fe, California.
# Carlos Guimarães

Carlos Guimarães (born 18 February 1898 - deceased), former Portuguese footballer who played as goalkeeper.