OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berlin Art Week

Berlin Art Week is a 6-day cultural event that takes place in Berlin, Germany once a year in the fall and is organised by Kulturprojekte Berlin GmbH. Berlin Art Week showcases contemporary art from all over the world, through events, exhibition openings, artist films and art fairs, spanning approximately 50 institutions, including established museums such as the Hamburger Bahnhof (contemporary art museum – Museum für Gegenwart) as well as a great number of independent galleries.

## Background

Berlin Art Week was founded in 2012 as successor of the art forum – an internationally known art fair – that had existed from 1996 until 2011. Berlin Art Week has established its reputation as the yearly key event for contemporary art in Berlin combining “exhibitions, art fairs, art awards, and an auxiliary programme featuring talks, films, and tours. In addition, Berlin Art Week provides new, surprising insights into private collections, project spaces, and the city’s sites of artistic production.”
At the heart of the Art Week are two fairs: abc – art berlin contemporary – founded in 2008, and Positions Berlin – Art Fair founded in 2014. The abc fair was founded by 9 Berlin galleries and pursues a concept different from typical art fairs. abc wants to break with the traditional art fair approach, where each gallery has their separate booth. Instead abc provides larger open spaces that can be used by the presenting galleries to display anything from paintings or drawings to sculptures and installations. Galleries usually only present works by one artist, ideally a new production. The idea behind this is to create a coherent exhibition, fostering a dialogue, rather than present an eclectic collection of art pieces, presented separately and without a narrative. Positions Berlin on the other hand follows a more traditional approach providing separate booths to a multitude of national and international galleries.
The goal of the Berlin Art Week is to further grow Berlin as an art hub that attracts artists, gallery owners, and collectors from all over the world. Berlin Art Week is sponsored by the Senate of Berlin.

## Berlin Art Week 2016

The Berlin Art Week 2016 was the 5th Berlin Art Week and took place between September 13 and 18th. Similar to previous years, the Art Week attracted more than 100,000 visitors in 2016. However, there has been some speculation about a crisis of the Berlin Art Week and particularly its fairs: the abc reduced its showroom capacity in 2016 and only presented 62 galleries – instead of 100 as was originally advertised on the Art Week website still at the beginning of September. Positions Berlin presented 74 galleries, keeping the number of galleries roughly constant. The next Berlin Art Week is scheduled for 12–17 September 2017.
# Benjamin Liebermann

Benjamin Liebermann was a German textile manufacturer. He was born at Märkisch Friedland (now Mirosławiec) on 4 February 1812 and died in Berlin on 15 January 1901. In 1825 his family moved to the latter city; and Liebermann, after completing a school course, entered the employ of a firm in London. Upon his return to Berlin he was taken into his father's business, which he soon developed into the largest calico-manufactory in Germany. That his ability was recognized is shown by the fact that he was elected to the presidency of the German merchants' association (Deutscher Handelstag). For many years he held the office of president of the Gesellschaft der Freunde, and he was treasurer of the Lehranstalt für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums at the time of its foundation.

## Sources

* Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums, 65. Jahrgang, Nummer 4, Berlin/Leipzig, Jan. 25, 1901.
* Mittheilungen aus dem Verein zur Bekämpfung des Antisemitismus, 1901, p. 29.
* Liebermann, Benjamin, in: Jewish Encyclopedia 1906, Vol. 8, pg. 80
# 2014 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team

The 2014 Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer team was the college's 104th season of playing organized men's college soccer. The Nittany Lions entered the season as the defending Big Ten regular season champions

## Background

Penn State began the 2014 season as the two time defending regular season champions. They also lost in the semifinal of the Big Ten Tournament to Indiana, and lost in the third round of the NCAA Tournament to New Mexico.

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | USA | Andrew Wolverton |
| 2 | DF | USA | Matt Mayewski |
| 3 | DF | USA | Nate Lee |
| 4 | DF | USA | Eli Dennis |
| 5 | FW | USA | Connor Maloney |
| 6 | MF | USA | Kyle MacDonald |
| 7 | MF | USA | Christian Kaschak |
| 8 | MF | USA | Mason Kierks |
| 9 | FW | CAN | Mark Wadid |
| 10 | FW | USA | Mikey Minutillo |
| 11 | MF | USA | Shane Kronick |
| 12 | MF | USA | Owen Griffith |
| 13 | DF | USA | Mike Robinson |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | MF | USA | Brandon Savino |
| 15 | MF | USA | Michael Gonzalez |
| 16 | DF | USA | Brett Gravatt |
| 17 | MF | USA | Brian James |
| 18 | DF | ISR | Dani Marks |
| 19 | DF | USA | Ryan Gallagher |
| 20 | MF | USA | Drew Klingenberg |
| 21 | MF | USA | Noah Pilato |
| 22 | DF | USA | Jake Garrigan |
| 23 | FW | USA | Riley Grant |
| 24 | DF | USA | Randy Falk |
| 27 | GK | USA | Danny Sheerin |
| 40 | GK | USA | Evan Finney |

## Competitions
### Regular season
#### Big Ten Standings

| Team | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| Team | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD |
| Maryland | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 8 | +7 | 16 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 35 | 19 | +16 |
| Ohio State | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 8 | +6 | 15 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 28 | 22 | +6 |
| Northwestern | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 7 | +4 | 15 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 12 | +10 |
| Penn State | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 9 | –2 | 15 | 20 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 18 | +11 |
| Michigan State | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 14 | 23 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 31 | 19 | +12 |
| Indiana | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 11 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 22 | +13 |
| Michigan | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 20 | 23 | –3 |
| Rutgers | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 17 | –10 | 4 | 19 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 23 | 36 | –13 |
| Wisconsin | 8 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 17 | –10 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 20 | 34 | –14 |

#### Match results
### NCAA Tournament
## Statistics
## Transfers
### Out

| No. | Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee/notes | Date |
| 8 | MF | Grant Warming | Des Moines Menace | Graduated | December 31, 2013 |
| 10 | FW | Mikey Minutillo | IMG Academy Bradenton | Graduated | December 31, 2013 |
| 16 | DF | Akil Howard | | Graduated | December 31, 2013 |
| 22 | DF | Martin Seiler | | Graduated | December 31, 2013 |
| 28 | GK | Micah Collins | | Graduated | December 31, 2013 |
# Benjamin Simons

Benjamin David Simons is a British theoretical physicist, working in the field of theoretical condensed matter physics and in biophysics.
Simons holds the Herchel Smith Chair in Physics at the University of Cambridge Cavendish Laboratory, and he is also a Group Leader in the Gurdon Institute. In 2013 he became head of the Theory of Condensed Matter (TCM) group in the Cavendish.

## Honours and awards

* 2001 awarded the Maxwell Medal and Prize by Institute of Physics
* 2014 awarded the Franklin Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics.
* 2015 awarded the Gabor Medal by the Royal Society of the United Kingdom.
* 2021 elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Biography

Simons has two brothers, Thomas and Joseph. His father is a professor at Oxford University, Professor John P. Simons. He is married and has two children.
# Harimius

Harimius is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Harimius atripennis, found in Madagascar.
# Alexeyevka

Alexeyevka, Alekseyevka, Alekseevka, or Alexeevka, may refer to:
* Alexeyevka, Belgorod Oblast, a town in Russia
* Alekseyevka, Chüy, a village in Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Alexeyevka, Kazakhstan, a town in Kazakhstan
* Alekseyevka, Khachmaz, a village in Khachmaz District, Azerbaijan
* Alekseyevka, Quba, a village in Quba District, Azerbaijan
* Alexeyevka, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Həsənsu, or Alekseyevka, Agstafa District, Azerbaijan
* Kamenny Ruchey air base, or Alekseyevka, in the Russian Far East
* Ketmen-Töbö, a town in Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan, formerly Alekseyevka
* Torez, city in Ukraine, currently Chystiakove, formerly Oleksiivka (Alekseevka)
* Alexeyevka, Moldova, a village in Gagauzia, Moldova
# Kurtul, Gemlik

Kurtul is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gemlik, Bursa Province, Turkey. Its population is 827 (2022).
# Hiero (Xenophon)

Hiero (Greek: Ἱέρων, Hiéron) is a minor work by Xenophon, set as a dialogue between Hiero, tyrant of Syracuse, Magna Graecia, and the lyric poet Simonides about 474 BC. The dialogue is a response to the assumption that a tyrant's life is more pleasant than a commoner's. Having lived as both, Hiero breaks down this misconception, arguing that a tyrant does not have any more access to happiness than a private person. Some of this concept is considered in the Sword of Damocles parable, several centuries later.
Taken at face value, the Hiero appears to defend the superiority of tyranny over other forms of political organization. At the very least, Simonides praises the life of Hiero, a man who acquires power in the most unscrupulous manner and deprives the Syracusans of freedom. However, if read carefully, the Hiero indicates that a private life is superior to living life as a tyrant. Tyrants enjoy dominating others, but desire even more to be loved and honestly praised by those around them. Tyrants are thus trapped in an endless cycle of violence and fear. They cannot give up their power for fear of losing the attention of others and for fear that those they previously oppressed will not immediately execute them.
The dialogue, like many of Xenophon's works, does not receive much scholarly attention today. However, it was the nominal subject of Leo Strauss' analysis On Tyranny, which initiated his famous dialogue with Alexandre Kojève on the role of philosophy in politics.
# Zhenya Gay

Zhenya Gay (born Eleanor Byrnes) (1906–1978) was an American writer and illustrator.

## Biography

Eleanor Barnes was born in 1906 in Norwood, Massachusetts and, died August 3, 1978. She attended Columbia University, where she studied with Solon Borglum and Winold Reiss.
Her first artistic jobs as a freelancer were creating movie posters, newspaper advertisements, and costume designs for theater productions.
She spent several years traveling and living in Europe, Mexico, and Central America. In 1954, she left New York City for the Catskill Mountains.
She was in a relationship with Jan Gay (born Helen Reitman, daughter of Ben Reitman), a children's book writer.
In addition to her book illustrations, Gay also created standalone artworks, including aquatints, lithographs, and etchings. Her works are held in the permanent collections of several museums, including the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and the Seattle Art Museum.
The Kerlan Collection at the University of Minnesota holds much of her work, as does the de Grummond Children's Literature Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi.
Gay died on August 3, 1978.

## Selected works

* Pancho and His Burro, 1930
* The Shire Colt, 1931
* The Poems of Catullus, Translated by Horace Gregory, Illustrated by Zenya Gay. NY, Covici friede inc. publishers, 1933
* Sakimura, 1936
* Whistlers' Van, 1937
* The Ballad of Reading Gaol by Oscar Wilde, 1937
* Manuelito of Costa Rica, 1940
* Look!, 1952
* Jingle Jangle Story, 1953
* The Major and His Camels by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1953.
* The Sugarbush Family by Miriam E. Mason. Macmillan, 1954.
* Wonderful Things, 1954
* The Dear Friends, 1959
* I'm Tired of Lions, 1961
* Who's Afraid?, 1965
# Anders Agensø

Anders Agensø is a Danish actor, born 1961 in Denmark.

## Films

* You Are Not Alone 1978
# Carl-Olaf Homén

Carl-Olaf Homén (born 24 March 1936 Helsinki) is a Swedish-speaking Finnish attorney, sports administrator and a former Finnish defence minister.
Homén was a talented middle-distance runner and graduated from the University of Delaware in 1960. He was the president of Finnish Olympic Committee 1984–1988, the president of Finnish Amateur Athletic Association 1977–1980 and the president of Finnish Sports Federation 2000–2003. Homén is a member of the Swedish People's Party of Finland and served as the Minister of Defence of Finland from October 1974 to June 1975.
Internationally he is best known as a member of the board of International Association of Athletics Federations IAAF and as a president of the European Athletic Association EAA from 1987 to 1999.
# Hiero 6

In 1914 Otto Hieronimus manufactured the six-cylinder Hiero E, also known as the Hiero 6 engine which was derived from earlier 4-cylinder engines. The Hiero engine like the Austro-Daimler powered many of Austria's World War I aircraft. Hiero aircraft engines were designed by Otto Hieronimus, a famous Austrian auto racer of the early 1900s. His initial designs were liquid-cooled inline engines built by the Laurin & Klement Automobile Works of Austria.

## Design and development

The Hiero E had a 135 mm x 180 mm bore/stroke (15.46L / 943.4cuin) and delivered 200-230 hp. The engine had the typical features of an inline vertical 6-cylinder: aluminum crankcase, cast iron cylinders, one inlet and one exhaust valve per cylinder controlled by bars and rockers, as part of a "SOHC" (single overhead camshaft) valvetrain like the Mercedes D-series aviation engines of the German Empire, and dual ignition with two Bosch magnetos. During World War I, the highly regarded Hiero engines were built under license by Essler, Warschalowski & Company of Vienna and the Breitfeld-Daněk company of Czechoslovakia. A point of recognition of Hiero engines compared with other Central Powers OHC inlines is that the intake was on the right and the exhaust on the left. After World War I, production was continued by the Avia company and powered a number of their early aircraft.

## Variants
### Hiero 145 hp

    145 hp (108.1 kW) (probably designated Hiero B or Hiero C )

### Hiero 185 hp

    185 hp (138.0 kW) (probably designated Hiero D)

### Hiero E

    200 hp (149.1 kW) - 230 hp (171.5 kW)

### Hiero N

    230 hp (171.5 kW)

## Applications

* Aero A.14
* Letov Š-1
* Hansa-Brandenburg C.I
* Phönix D.I
* Ufag C.I
* Lloyd C.II

## Specifications (Hiero E)

Data from World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines.

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cyl in-line Water-cooled
* Bore: 135 mm (5.31 in)
* Stroke: 180 mm (7.09 in)
* Displacement: 15,459 cc (943.4 cu in)
* Designer: Otto Hieronimus

### Components

* Valvetrain: overhead-cam
* Cooling system: water

### Performance

* Power output: 200 - 230 hp (149 - 172 hp)
# 2014 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships – Light flyweight

The Light flyweight (45–48 kg) competition at the 2014 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships was held from 16–24 November 2014.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nazym Kyzaibay (KAZ) |
| Silver | Sarjubala Devi (IND) |
| Bronze | Chuthamat Raksat (THA) |
| Bronze | Madoka Wada (JPN) |

## Draw
### Preliminaries

| | Result | |
| Judith Mbougnade | TKO | Tumurkhuyag Bolortuul |
| Sevda Asenova | TKO | Camara Raquiatou |

### Top half

| First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Nadia Barriga | 0 | | | | | | |
| Tömörkhuyagiin Bolortuul | 3 | Tömörkhuyagiin Bolortuul | 0 | | | | |
| Sarjubala Devi | 3 | Sarjubala Devi | 3 | | | | |
| Graziele Jesus Sousa | 0 | | | Sarjubala Devi | 3 | | |
| Lauren Camilleri | 0 | | | Aldriani Suguro | 0 | | |
| Alexandra Love | 3 | Alexandra Love | 1 | | | | |
| Vladimíra Malíková | 0 | Aldriani Suguro | 2 | | | | |
| Aldriani Suguro | 3 | | | | | Sarjubala Devi | 2 |
| Souhila Bouchene | WO | | | | | Chuthamat Raksat | 0 |
| Sonia Gronroos | | Souhila Bouchene | 0 | | | | |
| Shamila Husainzada | | Chuthamat Raksat | 3 | | | | |
| Chuthamat Raksat | TKO | | | Chuthamat Raksat | 2 | | |
| Josie Gabuco | 0 | | | Pin Meng-chieh | 1 | | |
| Pin Meng-chieh | 3 | Pin Meng-chieh | 2 | | | | |
| Valeria Calabrese | 3 | Valeria Calabrese | 1 | | | | |
| Volha Lushchyk | 0 | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Ayşe Çağırır | 2 | | | | | | |
| Anusha Koddithuwakku | 1 | Ayşe Çağırır | 0 | | | | |
| Zoia Isaeva | TKO | Zoia Isaeva | 3 | | | | |
| Aziza Abbasova | | | | Zoia Isaeva | 0 | | |
| Annemarie Stark | 0 | | | Madoka Wada | 3 | | |
| Madoka Wada | 3 | Madoka Wada | 2 | | | | |
| Abbygail Deekman | 0 | Nataliya Knyaz | 0 | | | | |
| Nataliya Knyaz | 3 | | | | | Madoka Wada | 0 |
| Bak Cho-rong | 3 | | | | | Nazym Kyzaibay | 2 |
| Virginia Barankai | 0 | Bak Cho-rong | 0 | | | | |
| Moreen Ajambo | | Nazym Kyzaibay | 3 | | | | |
| Nazym Kyzaibay | TKO | | | Nazym Kyzaibay | 3 | | |
| Elin Ronnlund | 0 | | | Steluţa Duţă | 0 | | |
| Steluţa Duţă | 3 | Steluţa Duţă | 2 | | | | |
| Sevda Asenova | 1 | Xu Shiqi | 0 | | | | |
| Xu Shiqi | 2 | | | | | | |

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Sarjubala Devi | 0 |
| Nazym Kyzaibay | 3 |
# Holy Cross Procession

Holy Cross Procession may refer to one of the following:
* Via Crucis (Latin, "Way of the Cross"), a devotional tradition of Roman Catholicism, Anglican, and Lutheranism.
* An outdoor procession headed by a large cross in the Byzantine tradition.
# John of Ajello

John of Ajello (died 4 February 1169) was the Bishop of Catania from November 1167 until his death. He was a brother of the chancellor Matthew of Ajello.
Since the death of the last incumbent 1162 the see of Catania had been vacant. In 1167 an election was disputed between William of Blois, one of the French party that had come to Sicily in the following of the chancellor Stephen du Perche, and John, who had the support of the "xenophobe party" opposed to the French. John's election was confirmed by November, when the chronicler Hugo Falcandus referred to him as "electus" when implicated him in the poisoning of Robert of Bellême. John's election was confirmed by Pope Alexander III on 26 July 1168.
John died in the earthquake of 4 February 1169. In a letter to William, his brother, the poet Peter of Blois, praised John's death as fitting punishment from God.
# Jimmy Ritz

Jimmy Ritz (born Samuel Joachim; October 4, 1904 – November 17, 1985), was an American comedian and actor. He was also the second Ritz Brother.

## Early life

Ritz was born Samuel Joachim to parents Max (December 1871 – January 4, 1939) and Pauline Joachim (May 1874 – November 26, 1935) on October 4, 1904. His father was a haberdasher from Austria-Hungary and his mother was Russian. Ritz had three brothers, George, Al, and Harry, and a sister, Gertrude Soll.

## Career

The Ritz Brothers began as a dancing act in 1925, and by 1929 they had become vaudeville headliners. When vaudeville faded, they took their act, which combined complicated dance routines, sound-alike singing voices and a distinctively zany, juvenile humor (their theme song was titled Collegiate), to film, full theatrical presentations, and eventually television.
They were appearing on the Sunset Strip in Hollywood when movie producer Darryl F. Zanuck spotted them. Their first film, Sing, Baby, Sing, in 1936, was followed by On the Avenue, You Can't Have Everything, Life Begins in College, Hi'ya, Chum, One in a Million, The Gorilla, The Three Musketeers, The Goldwyn Follies, Straight, Place and Show, Pack Up Your Troubles, Argentine Nights, Behind the Eight Ball, Blazing Stewardesses and Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood, the last two with Harry only. Al died in 1965.

## Death

Ritz died on November 17, 1985, in Los Angeles, California due to heart disease at the age of 81. He is buried with his brothers at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Movie | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | Hotel Anchovy | Jimmy - Hotel Bellboy | Short |
| 1936 | Sing, Baby, Sing | Himself | |
| 1937 | On the Avenue | One of The Ritz Brothers | Uncredited |
| 1937 | You Can't Have Everything | One of The Ritz Brothers | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Life Begins in College | Himself | |
| 1937 | Ali Baba Goes to Town | Himself | |
| 1937 | Cinema Circus | Himself | Uncredited, (archive footage) |
| 1937 | One in a Million | The Ritz Brothers | |
| 1938 | The Goldwyn Follies | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Kentucky Moonshine | Himself | |
| 1938 | Straight Place and Show | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1939 | The Three Musketeers | One of The Three Lackeys | Uncredited |
| 1939 | The Gorilla | Garrity - a Ritz Brother | |
| 1939 | Pack Up Your Troubles | One of The Ritz Brothers | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Argentine Nights | Jimmy | |
| 1942 | Behind the Eight Ball | Jimmy Jester | |
| 1943 | Hi'ya, Chum | Merry Madcap | |
| 1943 | Show-Business at War | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Never a Dull Moment | The Three Funny Bubbies | |
| 1956 | Brooklyn Goes to Las Vegas | Himself | Short |
| 1975 | Blazing Stewardesses | Jimmy | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Cleaning Woman | Final film role |
# Bache-Elzéar-Alexandre d'Arbaud de Jouques

Bache-Elzéar-Alexandre d'Arbaud de Jouques (1720-1793) was a French aristocrat and public official. He served as the governor of Guadeloupe from 1775 to 1782.

## Biography
### Early life

Bache-Elzéar-Alexandre d'Arbaud de Jouques was born in 1720 in Aix-en-Provence. His father was André-Elzéard d'Arbaud de Jouques (1676-1744) and his mother, Anne de Citrany. He had three brothers: Jean-Joseph-Augustin d'Arbaud de Jouques, Gaspard d'Arbaud de Jouques, and François-Casimir d'Arbaud de Jouques. They grew up in the Hôtel d'Arbaud-Jouques, a hôtel particulier on the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. His nephew, the son of Jean-Joseph-Augustin d'Arbaud de Jouques, was André-Elzéard d'Arbaud de Jouques II (1737-1793). As a result, Joseph Charles André d'Arbaud de Jouques (1769–1849) was his great-nephew.

### Career

He joined the French Navy in 1735, at the age of fifteen. He became an ensign in 1745, Lieutenant in 1754, Captain in 1762, Chef d'escadre in 1778, and Lieutenant general in 1782. He served as Governor of Guadeloupe from 1775 to 1782.
He became Commander in the Order of Saint Louis in 1785 and received 3,000 French livres as a result.
He was jailed in Aix-en-Provence for sedition in 1793, one month before his death.

### Personal life

In 1778, he married his niece Françoise-Gabrielle de Bonnet-Costefrède, widow of Mr de Laugier-Saint-André. They had no children and he had no heirs.
He died on November 26, 1793, in Aix-en-Provence.