OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hing Man (constituency)

Hing Man (Chinese: 興民) is one of the 35 constituencies in the Eastern District.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Eastern District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is lastly held by Tse Miu-yee.
Hing Man loosely based on Hing Man Estate and Hing Wah (I) Estate in Chai Wan with estimated population of 14,601.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1994 | Wong Lap-shing | DAB |
| 1999 | Chao Shing-kie | DAB |
| 2011 | Lau Hing-yeung | DAB |
| 2019 | Tse Miu-yee | Independent |

## Election results
### 2010s

Eastern District Council Election, 2019: Hing Man :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Tse Miu-yee | 3,297 | 51.44 |
| | DAB | Lau Hing-yeung | 3,113 | 48.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 184 | 2.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,438 | 71.08 |
| | Independent gain from DAB | Independent gain from DAB | Swing | |
# Aetna, Hickman County, Tennessee

Aetna is an unincorporated community in Hickman County, Tennessee. United States. It lies at an elevation of 699 feet (213 m).

## History

A post office called Aetna was established in 1886, and closed one year later in 1887. Aetna was named after the Sicilian volcano, Mount Etna.
35°39′18″N 87°30′17″W﻿ / ﻿35.65500°N 87.50472°W﻿ / 35.65500; -87.50472
# Ingalill

Ingalill is a Nordic feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ingalill Mosander (born 1943), Swedish journalist
* Ingalill Olsen (born 1955), Norwegian politician
# SSLeay

SSLeay is an open-source SSL implementation. It was developed by Eric Andrew Young and Tim J. Hudson as an SSL 3.0 implementation using RC2 and RC4 encryption. The recommended pronunciation is to say each letter s-s-l-e-a-y and was first developed by Eric A. Young ("eay"). SSLeay also included an implementation of the DES from earlier work by Eric Young which was believed to be the first open-source implementation of DES. Development of SSLeay unofficially mostly ended, and volunteers forked the project under the OpenSSL banner around December 1998, when Hudson and Young both commenced working for RSA Security in Australia.

## SSLeay

SSLeay was developed by Eric A. Young, starting in 1995. Windows support was added by Tim J. Hudson. Patches to open source applications to support SSL using SSLeay were produced by Tim Hudson. Development by Young and Hudson ceased in 1998. The SSLeay library and codebase is licensed under its own SSLeay License, a form of free software license. The SSLeay License is a BSD-style open-source license, almost identical to a four-clause BSD license.
SSLeay supports X.509v3 certificates and PKCS#10 certificate requests. It supports SSL2 and SSL3. Also supported is TLSv1.
The first secure FTP implementation was created under BSD using SSLeay by Tim Hudson.
The first open source Certifying Authority implementation was created with CGI scripts using SSLeay by Clifford Heath.

## Forks

OpenSSL is a fork and successor project to SSLeay and has a similar interface to it. After Young and Hudson joined RSA Corporation, volunteers forked SSLeay and continued development as OpenSSL.
BSAFE SSL-C is a fork of SSLeay developed by Eric A. Young and Tim J. Hudson for RSA Corporation. It was released as part of BSAFE SSL-C.
# Clemente Spera

Clemente Spera (Novara (?), c. 1661 – Milan, 1742) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period principally active in Milan. He was a specialist architectural painter who created capricci, i.e. architectural fantasies, placing together buildings, archaeological ruins and other architectural elements in fictional and often fantastical combinations together with figures. He was a frequent collaborator with the prominent painter Alessandro Magnasco and painted for him the scenic background architectural elements and ruins.

## Life

Very little is known for certain about Clemente Spera's life. He is believed to have been born in Novara, in Piedmont. He was trained in Milan in the workshop of Giovanni Ghisolfi. He was active in Milan throughout his career.

## Work

Spera made a name as a painter of architecture, in particular of classical ruins and capricci. He was sought after by eminent figure painters to paint in the architectural elements of their compositions.
Spera's collaborations with Magnasco are the best-known. Spera painted the architectural elements, often ruins of sumptuous classical buildings that supported the often wild scenes depicted by Magnasco. A typical example of such a collaboration is the Feast of Satyrs (between 1710 and 1715, Museum Kunstpalast). In this picture the artists seems to have intended to accentuate the caricatural aspects of the behavior of the feasting satyrs. Architecture, landscape and sky are used to express the internal state of the various figures. Bizarre, crumbling remnants of sublime architecture provide the backdrop for the funny goings-on of the satyrs. In rhythmic repetition three successively staggered, large arches with feathery vegetation divide the space of the composition. The center of the space is occupied by a vine-covered, broken column shaft. The figures seem almost reduced to casual narration and yet their turbulence and drunkenness are reflected in the moving, bizarre ruins. The viewer is kept at a distance from the carousing satyrs. One sleeping drunkard on the left and another with a goat on the right only show their bare backsides. A third satyr who clings to the large column shaft appears to have no good intentions. Only at second glance it becomes clear that the apparent disorder is organized by a strict ordering principle, since all three satyrs embrace the center in the form of an equilateral triangle.
Spera also collaborated with other leading figure painters. A collaboration with Venetian painter Sebastiano Ricci is known from their composition Antique ruins with figures (At Galerie Maurizio Nobile in Paris). This collaboration probably needs to be situated during Ricci's visit to Milan in 1694–1695. The ruins painted by Spera in this composition do not attempt to depict any known classical ruins. The figures by Ricci show an elongated morphology, which anticipates a later development in Ricci's style. In the centre of the composition a young man dressed as a nobleman indicates something to a peasant who is about to climb the ruins. On the left some men are engaged in conversation in front of a person bowing over a well.
# Bolma boucheti

Bolma boucheti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Philip LF Liu

Philip Li-Fan Liu (Chinese: 劉立方) is an American engineer, currently the Class of 1912 Professor at Cornell University, the Kwoh-Ting Lee Chair Professorship Chair Professor at National Central University and also a Distinguished Professor at National University of Singapore.
He is a fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers and American Geophysical Union. He was elected a member of the US National Academy of Engineering in 2015 for coastal engineering research, education, computer modeling and leadership for tsunami and wave damage. Liu is also an academician of Academia Sinica.
# Lenzburg (disambiguation)

Lenzburg is a town in Switzerland. The term may also refer to:

## Switzerland

* Lenzburg (district), a district of the Canton of Aargau, of which Lenzburg is the capital
* Schloss Lenzburg, a castle above the town of Lenzburg
* Regionalbus Lenzburg AG, a local bus company

## United States

* Lenzburg, Illinois
* Lenzburg Township, St. Clair County, Illinois
# Gene silencing pesticide

Gene silencing pesticides are pesticides that use gene silencing, and RNA interference (RNAi) in particular to target individual species while leaving other species unharmed.

## History

In 1998, it was found that double-stranded RNA, injected to worms influenced the natural gene sequence in such a way that it was silenced. Equally surprising was that the genes were also silenced when the worms ingested the dsRNA. Steven Whyard, working for CSIRO Entomology at that time, then also tried it with insects. To his surprise, this also worked, and they just invented something that had huge implications. They then patented the technology and by 2006, it was used in pesticides. Two articles were then also published that confirmed that the effect was powerful enough to protect plants from pests.

## Examples

* Monsanto and Devgen developed a gene silencing pesticide against Diabrotica virgifera
* A team, led by Xiao-Ya Chen fed gossypol with dsRNA targeting the gene for cytochrome P450 to bollworm larvae to kill them off
* Devgen has developed a gene silencing pesticide against the Colorado beetle

## Application

Besides directly killing the pests by poisoning the food of insects with RNAi, there are also other ways on how gene silencing pesticides can kill a pest. For example, a research study by Michael Scharf found that it was possible to eradicate termites by using RNAi which disables the Hex-2-gene; this transforms worker termites into soldier termites. A colony with too many soldier termites (apparently more than about 10%) does not have enough remaining worker termites to adequately feed the colony.
# Hugo Christiaan Hamaker

Hugo Christiaan Hamaker (23 March 1905 in Broek op Langedijk, North Holland – 7 September 1993 in Eindhoven) was a Dutch scientist who was responsible for the Hamaker theory which explains the van der Waals forces between objects larger than molecules.
He completed his doctorate at the Universiteit Utrecht in 1934. His dissertation was labelled: Reflectivity and Emissivity of Tungsten; with a Description of a New Method to Determine the Total Reflectivity of Any Surface in a Simple and Accurate Way. His adviser was Leonard Ornstein. From 1934 to 1967 he was employed in the Physical Laboratory of Philips in Eindhoven, and from 1960 to 1972 he was Professor at the Eindhoven University of Technology.
In 1959 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Publications

Hamaker published the following papers:
* H.C. Hamaker (1934). Reflectivity and emissivity of tungsten : with a description of a new method to determine the total reflectivity of any surface in a simple and accurate way. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitg. Mij. x+76 pp. (PhD-thesis University of Utrecht)
* H.C. Hamaker and W.F. Beezhold (1934). Gebrauch einer Selen Sperrschicht Photo Zelle zur Messung sehr schwacher Intensit¨aten. Physica 1, 119-122.
* H.C. Hamaker (1937). The London-Van der Waals attraction between spherical particles. Physica 4(10), 1058–1072.
* H.C. Hamaker (1942). A simple and general extension of the three halves power law. Physica 9(1), 135–138.
* J.E. de Graaf and H.C. Hamaker (1942). The sorption of gases by barium. Physica 9(3), 297–309.
* H.C. Hamaker (1950). Current distribution in triodes neglecting space charge and initial velocities. Applied Scientific Research, Section B, 1(1), 77–104.
* H.C. Hamaker (1962). Applied statistics : an important phase in the development of experimental science (Inaugural lecture). Microelectronics and Reliability, 1(2), 101–109.
* H.C. Hamaker (1962). On multiple regression analyses. Statistica Neerlandica, 16(1), 31–56.
* H.C. Hamaker (1969). Nogmaals de wet en de kansspelen : commentaar op Hemelrijk's beschouwingen. Statistica Neerlandica, 23(3), 203–207.
* H.C. Hamaker (1968). Some applications of statistics in chemical and physical classroom experiments. In European Meeting on Statistics, Econometrics and Manag. Sci. (Amsterdam, the Netherlands, September 2–7, 1968).
* H.C. Hamaker (1969). De wet en de kansspelen. Statistica Neerlandica, 23(2), 179–191.
* H.C. Hamaker (1970). Over claimfrekwenties, claimbedragen en risicopremies bij de privé-autoverzekering. Het Verzekerings-archief, 47, 154–174.
* H.C. Hamaker (1971). New techniques of statistical teaching. Revue de l'Institut International de Statistique, 39(3), 351–360.
# Clava cairns of Aviemore

There are three Clava cairns in or near the Scottish Highland town of Aviemore. All three were described by Caleb George Cash, an honorary fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, in 1906.

## Delfour stone circle

The stone circle is 4 miles SW of Aviemore railway station, and 2 miles NNE of Kincraig railway station, and in 1906 was located near a cottage. Its condition, as described by Cash in 1906, is ruinous; it could hardly be recognized as anything other than "a heap of stones cleared by the farmer from his fields". One stone of "striking appearance" is still standing. The middle circle of ca. 60 feet in diameter seems to have been used for the purpose of field clearing, with stones from the outer circles having been deposited there. The one solitary stone from what may have been an outer circle stands about 22 feet SW from the middle circle; it is a quartzite slab, 9'6" high, 5'6" wide, and 1'6" thick. Since it is tapered toward the top, it appears to Cash as a "cloaked human figure".
There is an outer kerb (58 ft in diameter) and an inner ring, made of smaller stones. There was a bank of small stones just outside the kerb, which was part of the design; stones from the field have been thrown onto that bank.

### Gallery

* Drawing by Cash, 1906

## Aviemore stone circle

The cairn consists of three stone circles, or remnants thereof. The outer one, of detached megaliths, is ca. 75 ft in diameter. The second circle is of graded kerbstone sets closely, with a diameter of ca. 42 feet, and the inner circle is ca. 26 feet. The cairn is mostly gone and only three or four slabs are left.
In 1877 there were still seven stones standing in the centre; when Aubrey Burl detailed the cairn in 2005, there were only five left, one of which has fallen. The tallest is 1.5 m high.The cairn is currently in the middle of a housing estate.

### Gallery

* 1906 drawing by Cash
* Aviemore stone circle
* Aviemore stone circle

## Grenish stone circle

The Grenish circle is a little over 2 miles E.N.E. of the Aviemore railway station, some 350 yards east of the road, in an area of uneven moorland that was once covered in pine trees. A nearby lochan gets its name from the stones: Loch nan Carraigean, or "Loch of the Standing Stones". The Highland Railway's line to Carr Bridge runs nearby (now the preserved Strathspey Railway), only a few yards from the outer circle on the west side; equally close on the east side runs an old path from Aviemore to Boat of Garten.

### Gallery

* 1906 drawing by Cash
# Clauzetto

Clauzetto (standard Friulian: Clausêt; Western Friulian: Clausiet) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Pordenone, in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Pordenone.
Clauzetto borders the following municipalities: Castelnovo del Friuli, Pinzano al Tagliamento, Tramonti di Sotto, Vito d'Asio.
* German war graves in Vito d'Asio
* War graves of the Battle of Pradis
# Clephane-Cameron

Clephane-Cameron is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Neil Clephane-Cameron (born 1960), historian of the Battle of Hastings
* James Clephane-Cameron (born 1985), English poet
# Cleotrivia culmen

Cleotrivia culmen is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# Cleburne, Illinois

Cleburne is an unincorporated community in Six Mile Township, Franklin County, Illinois, United States. The community is located along Illinois Route 148 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Zeigler.
# Cleburne County

Cleburne County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Cleburne County, Alabama
* Cleburne County, Arkansas
# SSM-A-5 Boojum

The XSSM-A-5 Boojum, also known by the project number MX-775B, was a supersonic cruise missile developed by the Northrop Corporation for the United States Air Force in the late 1940s. Intended to deliver a nuclear warhead over intercontinental range, the project was determined to be too ambitious given technical difficulties with the SM-62 Snark which it was planned to follow, and it was canceled in 1951.

## Development

As part of a United States Army Air Forces effort to develop guided missiles for the delivery of nuclear weapons, the Northrop Corporation was awarded a development contract in March 1946 for the design of two long-range cruise missiles designated MX-775. The contract called for a subsonic missile MX-775A, later designated SSM-A-3 Snark, and a more advanced supersonic missile MX-775B, which in 1947 was given the name SSM-A-5 Boojum. Northrop named the missiles after characters from the works of Lewis Carroll, with Boojum coming from the final line of The Hunting of the Snark.
Designated N-25B by the company, the final design called for a long, slender missile, fitted with delta wings, and powered by a pair of General Electric turbojet engines, mounted in nacelles near the tips of the wing.
The missile was intended to be launched using a rocket sled; air-launch from a Convair B-36 heavy bomber was an alternative that was studied. The missile would climb at subsonic speed to its operating altitude, then conduct a supersonic dash to the target area, guided by a celestial navigation system. A "slipper" type drop tank would be jettisoned halfway through the flight. The Boojum was intended carry a warhead weighing up to 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) over a range between 1,500 to 5,000 miles (2,400 to 8,000 km).

## Cancellation

At the end of 1946, the contracts that had been awarded to Northrop were revised; the Snark was canceled, while the Boojum was to be fully developed as an operational system. Northrop lobbied for the reinstatement of the Snark, however; this was successful in getting the program reauthorized during 1947, with the Boojum being deferred to a follow-on project.
Despite the design having been finalized, the United States Air Force (which the USAAF had become in 1948) determined that the project was technologically unfeasible, given continuing development difficulties and technical problems encountered during the Snark's development. Accordingly, in 1951, the Boojum project was canceled, before any prototypes of the missile had been constructed.
# Agra aurifera

Agra aurifera is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 1940 by Max Liebke.
# Ingalkoyyu people

The Ingalkoyyu or Isawaghan people are a Northern Songhay ethnic group around In-Gall in Niger. They speak Tasawaq, a Northern Songhay dialect.
# SV2B

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SV2B gene.
# Golden Raspberry (manga)

Golden Raspberry (Japanese: ゴールデンラズベリー, Hepburn: Gōruden Razuberī) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Aki Mochida [ja]. It has been serialized in Shodensha's josei manga magazine Feel Young since July 2020.
In 2022, Golden Raspberry won the Grand Prize at the 25th Japan Media Arts Festival.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Aki Mochida [ja], Golden Raspberry started in Shodensha's josei manga magazine Feel Young on July 8, 2020. Shodensha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on March 8, 2021. As of July 7, 2023, four volumes have been released.

### Volume list

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | March 8, 2021 | 978-4-396-76818-8 |
| 2 | November 8, 2021 | 978-4-396-76845-4 |
| 3 | July 8, 2022 | 978-4-396-76860-7 |
| 4 | July 7, 2023 | 978-4-396-76889-8 |

## Reception

Golden Raspberry was awarded the Grand Prize of the Manga Division at the 25th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2022.
# George Blyth

George Francis Popham Blyth (25 April 1832 – 5 November 1914) was an Anglican bishop in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first two of the twentieth.

## Life

He was educated at St Paul's School and Lincoln College, Oxford, and ordained in 1885. After a curacy at St Mary, Westport, he spent 20 years in India and Burma as a missionary (ending this part of his career as Archdeacon of Rangoon). In 1887 he was appointed the fourth Bishop of Jerusalem, a post he held for 27 years. A Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, he died on 5 November 1914. He had become a Doctor of Divinity (DD).
During his ministry, as an Anglo-Catholic, he found himself unable to convert either Christ Church, Jerusalem (under the LJS) or St Paul's (Jerusalem, under the evangelical Church Missionary Society) into his episcopal church. Therefore, he founded the Jerusalem and the East Mission and purchased land outside of the Old City walls, and raised the funds to build what is today St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem. To raise funds for his own work he started the Good Friday Offering, still observed in the Episcopal Church of the USA.
Unlike his predecessor Samuel Gobat, who had resorted to proselytising among Christians of other, mostly Orthodox denominations, legalised by the Porte by a ferman in 1850 issued under the pressure of the Protestant powers of Britain and Prussia, Blyth preferred missions among Jews and Muslims. Proselytism among Christians had been criticised by proponents of the Anglican High Church faction. Blyth wanted to maintain good relations with the Orthodox churches.
# Philip Smith (producer)

Philip Smith is a New Zealand film and television writer and producer. He is the founder and owner of Australasian media company, Great Southern Television, with offices in Sydney, Auckland and Queenstown.
Smith was awarded the Independent Producer of the Year Award by the Screen Production and Development Association. In 2018 he was named New Zealand Drama Writer of the Year, for the telemovie Why Does Love at the NZTV Awards. In 2020, he co-created the NZ drama, One Lane Bridge, which screens in 28 countries, including AMC in the USA and Arte in France. It won Best Drama in NZ in 2021.
According to IMDB Smith has created or co-created 70 television series in New Zealand and Australia, making him Australasia's leading television creative. He was previously a journalist at the New Zealand Herald. He left to join the Financial Times where he worked as a foreign correspondent from war-plagued nations including Burundi and Rwanda . He was the Financial Times correspondent based in Tanzania, East Africa.
Smith was later a journalist at TVNZ and broke the "Bad Blood Scandal" - an award-winning news investigation. He was the presenter of the Wednesday Wire at Auckland's student radio station BFM for three years. He worked for TVNZ in London and covered the Romanian revolution and also reported from Hungary. He won a New York Film and Television Award for his reporting on the Vulcan volcano eruption in Papua New Guinea.
He was the bass player in alternative band This Nations Dreaming which won single of the year in 1990.
Smith formed his first television company Uplink Sport with sports presenter Phillip Leishman. He sold the company to UK based sports marketing company Sportsworld Media. He started up a second television production company, Great Southern Television in 2002 with retailer Sir David Levene. The company produces drama, factual and entertainment shows globally.

## Personal life

As of 2006, Smith lived in Queenstown with his wife, Leanne Malcolm, a radio and television broadcaster, and their son.
# Gene stacked event

A genetically modified organism (GMO) and all subsequent identical clones resulting from a transformation process are called collectively a transformation event. If more than one gene from another organism has been transferred, the created GMO has stacked genes (or stacked traits), and is called a gene stacked event.
Gene stacked events have become an important topic in plant breeding. Occasionally, researchers wish to transfer more than one trait (e.g. an insect resistance and a herbicide resistance) to a crop. Consequently, they need to transfer more than one gene, and do so either in one or in subsequent steps. This can be achieved either by genetic engineering or by conventional cross-breeding of GM plants with two different modifications.