OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Tammelin

Gabriel Tammelin (Gabriel Laurentii, Tammelensis, Tammelinus, February 24, 1641 – August 2, 1698) was vicar of Lohja, and a collector and translator of Finnish proverbs.

## Biography

Tammelin was born in Loimaa, the son of Laurentius Petri Aboicus, vicar of Tammela, and his second wife, Brita Larsdotter. He matriculated at the Royal Academy of Turku in 1658 and graduated with a Master of Arts degree in 1664. Tammelin became assistant rector of Turku Cathedral School in 1667 and rector in 1670. He was elected as Vicar of Lohja in 1675. So he took office in 1677. He became rural dean in 1693. Tammelin was also a member of the Estate of the Clergy in the Riksdag of 1686.
Tammelin's first published work in Finnish was Christillinen muisto-kirja, a translation of the Christliches Gedenkbüchlein by Johann Jacob Schütz. He produced this at the suggestion of Johannes Gezelius the younger, who had already translated it into Swedish. Tammelin next translated Johann Gerhard's Meditationes sacrae (in Finnish, Pyhät tutkistelemuxet) in 1680 - this would reach 15 editions by 1909.
Tammelin's father had assembled a collection of Finnish proverbs, which he called Liber Proverbiorum Fennicorum, although he did not publish it. Gabriel Tammelin added to this collection, which was eventually published, with further additions, by Henrik Florinus as Wanhain suomalaisten tawaliset ja suloiset sananlascut (Customary and Beautiful Proverbs of the Old Finns) in 1702.
Tammelin married Anna Eriksdotter Pihlin in 1663. Their sons were Lars Tammelin, bishop of Turku, and Henrik Tammelin, mayor of Helsinki. He died, aged 57, in Lohja.

## Sources

* Hautala, Jouko (1954). Suomalainen kansanrunoudentutkimus (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
* Laine, Tuija (2007). "Tammelinus, Gabriel". Suomen kansallisbiografia 9 (in Finnish). Helsinki: SKS.
* Ylioppilasmatrikkeli 1640-1852
# Galazio Kai Lefko + Remixes

Galazio Kai Lefko (Greek: Γαλάζιο Και Λευκό; English: Blue And White) is the third EP by Greek artist, Katy Garbi. It was released on 22 July 2004 by Sony Music Greece and received gold certification, selling over 10,000 units*. The title track was released to coincide with the 2004 Athens Olympics with its title name reflecting the national colours, blue and white.
In 2004, gold was the EP whose sales exceeded 10,000 units.

## Singles

The following singles were officially released to radio stations, gaining considerable airplay. "Katapliktiko" was the only single with a music video.
* "Katapliktiko" (Amazing)
* "Galazio Kai Lefko" (Blue And White)
* "Esena Mono (Summer Dance Remix)" (Only You)

## Credits

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Personnel

* Dimitris Antoniou – guitars (tracks: 3, 4)
* Stelios Goulielmos – backing vocals (tracks: 1, 2)
* Anna Ioannidou – backing vocals (tracks: 1, 2)
* Katerina Kiriakou – backing vocals (tracks: 1)
* Alex Panagi – backing vocals (tracks: 1)
* Lazaros Palaskas – keyboards (tracks: 2)
* Ilias Pantazopoulos – orchestration, programming (tracks: 2)
* Panagiotis Stergiou – cura, lute (tracks: 3, 4)
* Nikos Terzis – orchestration, programming, keyboards (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 5)

### Production

* Ntinos Diamantopoulos – photographer
* Giannis Doulamis – production manager
* Giannis Ioannidis (Digital Press Hellas) – mastering
* Lefteris Neromiliotis (Sofita studio) – sound engineer, mix engineer
* Dimitris Rekouniotis – art direction
* Petros Siakavellas (Digital Press Hellas) – mastering

## Charts

Galazio Kai Lefko made its debut at number 2 on the 'Greece Top 50 Singles' charts.
After 23 weeks on the charts, it was certified gold by IFPI.
| Chart | Provider | Peak position | Certification |
| Greece Top 20 | IFPI | 2 | Gold |
# Galaz

Galaz is a commune in the Taounate Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 18471 people living in 3636 households.
# Leenaun

Leenaun (Irish: An Líonán or Líonán Cinn Mhara, meaning 'valley at the head of the sea'), also Leenane, is a village and 1,845 acre townland in County Galway, Ireland, on the southern shore of Killary Harbour and the northern edge of Connemara.

## Location

Leenaun is situated on the junction of the N59 road, and the R336 road in Connemara.
Leenaun lies where the deep u-shaped Maam Valley, bounded by the Devilsmother to the east, and the massif of Leenaun Hill to the west, meets Killary Harbour, Ireland's deepest fjord. Across the fjord from the village, is the massif of Ben Gorm, with the larger massif of Mweelrea behind it; while to the east, lie the scenic Aasleagh Falls. The village is on the route of the Western Way long-distance trail and the Wild Atlantic Way.

### Bridge loss and replacement

On 18 July 2007, following heavy rain, the only river bridge in the village was swept away, cutting the town in half, and altering some local routes by over 100-kilometres.; the bridge had stood for over 182 years. A permanent replacement bridge was constructed in 2009, with increased traffic capacity.

## Local amenities

In the village are two pubs, a hotel with seaweed baths and two guesthouses, one of which is a former convent of the Sisters of Mercy, with a breakfast room in the former chapel. There is also a café-restaurant and a sheep and wool museum with a shop and its own café, and a post office and shop, as well as a community centre.
Within Maam Valley are some ancient woods, and across the fjord is Delphi (the valley of the Bundorragha River is sometimes called the Delphi Valley) in County Mayo, which has a postal address of "Leenane, County Galway," and which contains both a fishing lodge and a resort hotel and adventure sports centre. Both nearby, on the River Erriff which runs into the fjord, and across at Delphi, with a river and two lakes, are active fisheries.
The major tourist attraction of Kylemore Abbey lies to the south and the scenic Renvyle-peninsula lies to the south-west.

## In the media

Leenaun was the setting for the 1990 film The Field, and of Martin McDonagh's plays The Beauty Queen of Leenane and The Lonesome West.

## Gallery

* Leenaun Hill (left), and Leenaun Hill Far North-West Top (right) from Leenane village
* Centre of village, and the old bridge
* Massif of Leenaun Hill (centre), and Leenaun (left), across Killary Harbour on Ben Gorm
* Ben Gorm from across the Killary Harbour in Leenaun.
# Gabriele Rossmanith

Gabriele Rossmanith (born in 1956 in Stuttgart) is a German operatic soprano. She is particularly associated with the Hamburg State Opera where she first sang in 1988. Appearances there include the title role in Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande.
# Leena Hämet-Ahti

Leenah alsulaimani (née Hämet, b. 3 January 1931, Kuusamo) is a Finnish botanist, plant taxonomist, and plant collector noted for being Associate Professor of Botany at the University of Helsinki, and later the Director of the university's Botanical Garden. She primarily studies alpine plants of Finland and similar northern hemisphere climates. Her PhD thesis, defended in 1963, was on mountain birch forests. She participated in the production of the seminal Finnish floras Retkeilykasvio (1984, 1998) and Suomen puu- ja pensaskasvio (1992).
Hämet-Ahti won the Finnish Cultural Foundation prize in 1990 and the Finnish Biological Society Vanamo [fi] silver Kairamo medal in 2007 "in recognition of her many merits in botany, university teaching, science popularisation and fostering Finnish cultural heritage". Her book Maarianheinä, mesimarja ja timotei won a State Public Information Award [fi] in 1987 and her Suomen puu- ja pensaskasvio was selected as Science Book of the Year [fi] in 1989.
Hämet-Ahti has been a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 1991. She is married to botanist and lichenologist Teuvo Ahti.
The standard author abbreviation Hämet-Ahti is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Gairigaun Gewog

Gairigaun Gewog was a gewog (village block) of Tsirang District, Bhutan.
# Led Zeppelin Tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany, Summer 1970

Led Zeppelin's Summer 1970 tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany was a concert tour by the English rock band. The tour commenced on 22 June and concluded on 19 July 1970.

## Overview

Led Zeppelin's sole performance in England during this tour was one of the most important of the band's career. They accepted an offer from promoter Freddy Bannister to headline the Bath Festival, in Shepton Mallet, at a fee of £20,000. This was the second time Led Zeppelin performed at this festival, having also appeared at the Bath Festival of Blues during their U.K. tour in summer 1969.
The band's performance at Bath in 1970 in front of an audience of 150,000 people is widely considered by music critics, and members of Led Zeppelin itself, as representing a turning point in terms of the amount of recognition they received in Britain. Until that point their on-stage success and popularity had largely been borne out on numerous United States concert tours. This concert helped foster an improved relationship with the U.K. press, which gave them consistently good reviews for their performance at the festival. Tantalisingly, however, the only known audio documents of the festival exist in very poor quality as Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings.
This tour is also notable for the band's visit to Iceland for their opening show at Laugardalshöll. It was this visit which inspired singer Robert Plant to write the lyrics to "Immigrant Song", which was subsequently featured on their forthcoming album Led Zeppelin III. This song premiered at the Bath Festival, just six days after their show in Iceland. A short segment of footage of Jimmy Page playing bowed guitar during "Dazed and Confused" during Led Zeppelin's performance at Laugardalshöll was included on the menu clips of the Led Zeppelin DVD (2003).

## Tour set list

The fairly typical set list for the tour was:
* "Immigrant Song" (Page, Plant) (beginning with the Bath Festival)
* "Heartbreaker" (Bonham, Page, Plant)
* "Dazed and Confused" (Page)
* "Bring It On Home" (Page, Plant, Dixon)
* "Since I've Been Loving You" (Page, Plant, Jones)
* "Organ Solo"/"Thank You" (Page, Plant)
* "That's the Way" (Page, Plant)
* "What Is and What Should Never Be" (Page, Plant)
* "Moby Dick" (Page, Jones, Bonham)
* "How Many More Times" (Plant, Jones, Bonham, Plant) (Dropped after Bath Festival)
Encore:
* "Whole Lotta Love" (Dixon, Page, Plant, Jones, Bonham)
* "Communication Breakdown" (Page, Jones, Bonham)
* "Long Tall Sally" (Johnson, Blackwell, Penniman) (On 28 June only)
There were some set list substitutions, variations, and order switches during the tour.

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| Leg 1 – Iceland & Bath Festival ||||
| 22 June 1970 | Reykjavík | Iceland | Laugardalshöll |
| 28 June 1970 | Shepton Mallet | England | Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music |
| Leg 2 – West Germany ||||
| 16 July 1970 | Cologne | West Germany | Sporthalle |
| 17 July 1970 | Essen | West Germany | Grugahalle |
| 18 July 1970 | Frankfurt | West Germany | Festhalle Frankfurt |
| 19 July 1970 | West Berlin | West Germany | Deutschlandhalle |
# Before All of This

Before All of This is the title of Ian McNabb's seventh solo album after leaving the Icicle Works. It includes his last commercial single to date, "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To".
McNabb's album People Don't Stop Believin' comprises outtakes, B-sides and alternate versions of tracks recorded during sessions for Before All of This.

## Track listing

* "There Oughta Be a Law" [3:29]
* "Before All of This" [3:48]
* "Unfinished Business in London Town (for Lee)" [3:55]
* "Western Eyes" [5:14]
* "The Lonely Ones (Part 1)" [3:37]
* "Rider (The Heartless Mare)" [3:55]
* "Finally Getting Over You" [2:58]
* "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To" [4:34]
* "The Nicest Kind of Lie" [4:14]
* "Lovers at the End of Time" [5:06]
* "Picture of the Moon" [2:38]
* "The New Me" [4:56]
* "Keeping Your Love Alive" [2:43]
* "The Lonely Ones (Part 2)" [4:54]
# Galerina calyptrata

Galerina calyptrata, also known as the tiny bog Galerina, is a species of fungus belonging in the family Cortinariaceae. It occurs throughout much of the world, but has not been reported in North America.

## Description

G. calyptrata is very small in size, with a cap ranging from 0.3–0.8 cm (0.12–0.31 in) in diameter and a brown-yellow translucent stem from 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) in height and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) in width. The cap is brown, has distinct striations, and turns lighter when it dries out. Lamellas are brown, adnate, and widely spaced. Usually, this species of mushroom grows in or near patches of moss in moist environments. It smells of yeast and has pale brown flesh. To identify it from other species requires microscopic observation of spore pattern. Spores are of an ocher-brown color, warty, spindle-shaped, and have a loosening outer wall.
# Lega–Binja languages

The Lega–Binja languages are part of the Bantu languages coded Zone D.20 in Guthrie's classification, specifically D.24–26, which according to Nurse & Philippson (2003) form a valid clade. According to Ethnologue, Bembe, which Nurse & Philippson were not sure belonged in its traditional group of D.50, is the closest language to Lega-Mwenga; Glottolog has it closest to Songoora. The resulting languages are:
    Shabunda-Lega (incl. Kanu, Kwami), Mwenga-Lega, Bembe, Songoora (North Binja), Zimba (South Binja)
# Bašabulići

Bašabulići (Cyrillic: Башабулићи) is a village in the municipality of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ledenik

Ledenik may refer to:
* Ledenik, Bulgaria, a village near Veliko Tarnovo
* Ledenik, Croatia, a village near Koška
* Ledenik Cesarički, a village near Karlobag, Croatia
* Ledenik, Kosovo [sh], a village near Češanoviće, Zubin Potok, Kosovo
# Gallaudet DB-1B

The Gallaudet DB-1B was a United States daytime bomber designed during World War I. It was the successor to the Gallaudet DB-1, a very heavy aircraft with flight control issues and serious structural problems with the wings, which never got past the ground test phase. The DB-1B was lighter than the DB-1, having redesigned, stronger wings. The DB-1B, unlike its predecessor, did manage to complete several test flights. However, the project was scrapped when flight performance was poor.
# Beekhuizen

Beekhuizen is a former sugarcane plantation and currently a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 17,185.
The plantation was founded before 1700 by Benjamin Beeke. Around 1850, the Moravian Church became part owner of the plantation, started a school, and released the slaves working on their part of the plantation, because they were against slavery. In the late 19th century, the Saramacca canal was widened, and 8,200 hectares could be put under cultivation.
At the outbreak of World War II, in May 1940, some Surinamese detainees were interned there, as well as some Germans on a temporary basis until the internment camp at Copieweg was completed. In 1947, Bruynzeel [nl] started a wood factory, and constructed wooden prefabricated houses on an industrial scale. In 1945, Beekhuizen became a neighbourhood of Paramaribo. The Zorg en Hoop Airport is located in the Beekhuizen resort. The Jules Sedney Harbour, the main cargo harbour, is also located in the resort.
# Galium fendleri

Galium fendleri, Fendler's bedstraw, is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It has yellow flowers and is native to Sonora, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.
# Galium formosense

Galium formosense is a species of flowering plant in the bedstraw genus Galium, family Rubiaceae, native to Taiwan. A procumbent or erect perennial herb reaching 30 cm (12 in), it is found in the mountains in fields and alongside trails, roads, and ditches at elevations from 600 to 3,000 m (2,000 to 9,800 ft). It may be conspecific with Galium elegans.
# Gandhi Smriti railway station

Gandhi Smriti railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India. Gandhi Smriti railway station is 3 km away from Navsari railway station. Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.

## History

There is a railway gate between Navsari and Dandi on the way to Dandi. It is mostly closed due to high traffic. Gandhi Smriti railway station is located right next to it. Gandhi Smriti railway station is associated with Gandhiji's memories. Therefore, it is named as "Gandhi Smriti".
After the Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930, Gandhiji spent 14 April to 4 May in a hut built under a plum tree in Karadi village near Dandi. He now had to travel from Karadi to the salt field of Dharasana. The British police arrested him from Karadi on 4 May. Gandhiji was brought from Karadi to Hansapore. Frontier Mail was stopped at 1.30 in the night to take it by train to Mumbai. The surrounding villages had fought in memory of that day and as a result "Gandhi Smriti railway station" was started on 15 August 1997.
# Galileo's Error

Galileo's Error: Foundations for a New Science of Consciousness is a 2019 book authored by British philosopher Philip Goff. The book presents a defense of the theory of panpsychism as the solution to the hard problem of consciousness. The title of the book refers to Galileo inaugurating science by dividing the world into two “radically different kinds of entities” — the quantitative characteristics, which became the domain of science, and the qualitative characteristics which are the soul’s response to the physical world.

## Synopsis

Goff presents the dualist and materialist views on consciousness and proceeds to demonstrate their respective failures to explain consciousness.

### Dualism

Dualism, the idea that consciousness is separate from the physical mind suffers from the apparent lack of unexplained activity in the brain that would be present if it were interacting with a non-physical mind.

### Materialism

With regards to materialism, Goff's critique is based on thought experiments that aim to demonstrate that objective knowledge cannot be extended to encapsulate the subjective experience. Therefore consciousness, which is a subjective experience cannot be explained in terms of the physical brain, which is objective.

### Panpsychism

He then goes on to present panpsychism as what he describes to be "a way of accepting the reality of consciousness" while being "entirely consistent with the facts of empirical science". The book defines panpsychism as the view that “consciousness is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of reality,” and everything, including fundamental particles, has consciousness. That's not to say, however, that everything has human-level conscious. Instead, it's the complex arrangement of trillions of those conscious particles in the brain that brings that forth.
# Ganj Basoda railway station

Ganj Basoda railway station is a railway station in Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh. The station is located in the city of Ganj Basoda, situated on the New Delhi–Chennai main line. Its code is BAQ. It is connected to the major cities of India by the railway network.
Ganj Basoda is well connected to New Delhi, Bhopal, Varanasi, Jhansi, Mumbai, Chennai, Howrah, Gaya, Indore, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Amritsar, Somnath, Kota, Jabalpur, Nagpur and Bilaspur.

## Structure

The railway station consists of four platforms. The platforms are well furnished and interconnect foot over bridges and it provides the following facilities:
* Gents waiting halls
* Ladies waiting halls
* Electronic Train Indicator
* Reserved computerised ticket counters
* Un-reserved computerised ticket counters
* Parking
# Beatrice Behan

Beatrice Behan (née ffrench Salkeld; 31 December 1925 – 9 March 1993) was an Irish artist, author, and wife of Brendan Behan.

## Early life and education

Beatrice Behan was born Beatrice ffrench Salkeld (also reported as Ffrench Salkeld) on 31 December 1925 on Mount St, Dublin. She was the eldest daughter of artist Cecil Ffrench Salkeld and a domestic economy instructor from Berlin, Irma Salkeld (née Taesler). The poet Blanaid Salkeld was her paternal grandmother. Behan grew up on Morehampton Road, Dublin, spending time in Glencree, County Wicklow. She attended Loreto College, St Stephen's Green, going on to study art at the National College of Art and Design (NCAD). She first attended NCAD as a day student, then moving to study in the evening while working as a temporary clerk.

## Career

After graduating from NCAD, she took up as a position as a botanical assistant in the Natural History Museum, where she worked from 1949 to 1955. During this time she undertook further art study in Milan, Siena, and Florence. From 1948 to 1950, Behan exhibited with the Royal Hibernian Academy. Her work was exhibited at the Oireachtas Exhibition in 1957 and 1958, the Irish Living Art Exhibition in 1959, in New York in 1969 and 1970 and at the Irish pavilion at the World Fair in 1972. She assisted her father with murals in Davy Byrne's pub, Dublin, which she maintained afterwards.

## Married life

Through her family, she was introduced to Brendan Behan while she was still in school. They met again years later, and after a brief relationship, the couple married in February 1955. The couple's only daughter, Blanaid, was born shortly before his death in 1963. Later on, Behan had a son, Paudge Behan, with Cathal Goulding.
When the couple were first married, she supplemented the family's income by working as a horticultural illustrator with The Irish Times. The couple were based in Dublin, but they spent periods of time in Paris, New York and London. Behan was tolerant of her husband's heavy drinking and behaviour, describing him as a "great, loveable genius." She illustrated her husband's Hold your hour and have another (1963). After her husband's death she worked with Alan Simpson on the unfinished play Richard's cork leg.

## Later life

In 1973, Behan published her memoir My life with Brendan. After her husband's death, Behan settled all of his many debts. Behan was found dead at her home on Anglesea Rd, Ballsbridge on 9 March 1993.
# Islam al-Behairy

Islam Behairy (Arabic: إسلام البحيري; born 1974 in Siflaq, Sohag Governorate), is an Egyptian writer and the host of With Islam on Al-Kahera Wel Nas. On November 5, 2018, he began a new program, "Islam Hurr" on Alhurra.
In April 2015, Behairy used his program to call for reforming Islam, sharply criticizing many prominent Islamic scholars and saying that many fatwas were wrong and people shouldn't take fatwas from scholars and should go directly to the Qur’an. Al-Azhar University has condemned his philosophy as an insult to Islam. Al Kahera suspended his program indefinitely. In 2015, Behairy was arrested, charged with insulting Islam, convicted, and sentenced to five years in prison. Behairy appealed the sentence but a court rejected his appeal. However, in December of 2015, a court reduced his sentence to one year in jail, and he was later pardoned by the President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
# Kashtan

Kashtan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dror Kashtan (born 1944), Israeli footballer and manager
* Nikita Kashtan (born 2003), Russian footballer
* William Kashtan (1909–1993), general secretary of the Communist Party of Canada

## Other uses

* In Russian, the word "Kashtan" (Каштан) means "chestnut".
* Kashtan CIWS (close-in weapon system) is a Russian anti-air system mainly used on naval ships or stationary turrets.
* 1P78-1 Kashtan is a Russian military telescopic sight.
# Gibraltar Intermediate Cup

The Gibraltar Intermediate Cup is a knock-out association football competition for under-23 sides in Gibraltar, organised by the Gibraltar Football Association. The cup was formed in 2018, with its first edition held that year. In its first edition, 9 teams competed, with a first round played by two teams in order to allow for an 8 team quarter final in the next round.
The competition was scrapped after one edition, but returned in the 2022–23 season under a revised format, including a group stage.