OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Anthony Donovan

John Anthony Donovan (August 5, 1911 – September 18, 1991) was a Canadian-born prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Toledo in Ohio from 1967 to 1980. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 1954 to 1967.

## Biography
### Early life

Donovan was born on August 5, 1911, in Chatham, Ontario, the youngest son in a family of ten. After immigrating to the United States, he attended Sacred Heart Seminary in Detroit, Michigan. He then studied at the Pontifical North American College and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
Donovan was ordained to the priesthood in Rome for the Archdiocese of Detroit by Cardinal Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani on December 8, 1935. He later served as chancellor and vicar general of the archdiocese.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit

On September 6, 1954, Donovan was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit and Titular Bishop of Rhasus by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on October 26, 1954, from Cardinal Edward Mooney, with Bishops Allen Babcock and Alexander M. Zaleski serving as co-consecrators. From 1958 to April 1967, he presided over St. Veronica's Parish in East Detroit, Michigan. From 1962 to 1965, he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome

### Bishop of Toledo

Donovan was named the fifth bishop of the Diocese of Toledo by Pope Paul VI on February 25, 1967. He was formally installed on April 18, 1967.
Considered progressive and innovative, Donovan implemented the reforms of the Second Vatican Council in the diocese by joining the Ohio Council of Churches, and establishing a permanent diaconate and a chancery office for divorced, separated, and widowed Catholics. In 1967, he issued a pastoral letter endorsing open housing, which was defeated in a citywide referendum that fall. He also established the Diocesan Development Fund and special programs for Spanish-speaking, African American and elderly Catholics. During his tenure, Donovan also established Resurrection Parish in Lexington, Ohio, in 1969 and St. Joan of Arc Parish in Toledo in 1978. He increased the number of Catholics in the diocese from 301,000 to 348,000.
On July 29, 1980, Pope John Paul II accepted Donovan's resignation due to heart disease as bishop of the Diocese of Toledo. John Donovan died at Lake Park Nursing Facility in Sylvania, Ohio, on September 18, 1991, at age 80. He is buried at Calvary Cemetery.
# Dizmas

Dizmas is an American Christian rock band from Lancaster, California.

## History

Nick Aranda, Clayton Hunt and brothers Zach and Josh Zegan began playing together as teenagers in 1998 while attending Desert Christian High School in Lancaster, California. They were later joined by Jon Howard, who is from Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
Their debut album "On a Search in America" was released on June 21, 2005. Jon Howard's younger brother, Joey, joined Dizmas as a roadie/merch guy/techie in 2006, now serving as tour manager. On May 3, 2006, their song "Revolution" aired on "CSI: NY – Season 2: Stealing Home". Their second album "Tension" was produced by Steve Wilson and released on May 5, 2007. On July 10, 2007, their song "Shake It Off" aired on ESPN. Soon after their hit single "Play It Safe" reached No. 1 on Radio & Records Christian Rock National Airplay chart of national broadcasters in the United States for the week ending Aug 03, 2007. In fall 2008, the band had their last tour in Czech Republic which led to a break. In response to their rising success, The Miami New Times noted Dizmas's unique talents in their "2007 Music Year in Review" piece.
After returning from the Czech Republic the band said that they would be going on hiatus. Jon Howard went on to join Stellar Kart, but left in the summer of 2010 to tour as a stage guitarist for Paramore. Howard has continued in this position despite changes to the official line-up of Paramore until 2016.
In spring 2009, Zach Zegan created a new band for playing in the Czech Republic on "EXIT Tour" - 2009 through 2013. The band continued to tour with EXIT Tour using various musicians Zegan had either toured with in the past or mentored. The band stayed in this style as EXIT Tour expanded from not only the Czech Republic but also into Slovakia and Poland. In December 2013, the group went on an indefinite break to allow the group to explore other areas of ministry and music projects.

## Band members

Current
* Zach Zegan – lead vocalist
* Kevin Dickson – rhythm guitar, background vocals
* Tomaš Samiec – lead guitar
* Jeňa Pospíšil – bass guitar
* Jaime Hays – drums
Former
* Josh Zegan – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1998—2009)
* Jon Howard – lead guitar (2003—2009) (Now touring with Paramore)
* Nick Aranda – bass guitar (1998—2009) (Now in The Rocket Summer and Paper Route)
* Clayton Hunt – drums (1998—2009)
* Kevin Dickson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2011-current)
* Tomaš Samiec - lead guitar (2011-current)
* Jeňa Pospíšil – bass guitar (2009-current)
* Josh Redd – drums (2010-2011) (Now with A Current Affair (band))
* Jacob Cornell – rhythm guitar, background vocals (2009-2011) (Now with IGEN Music)
* Sam Ortega – guitar, background vocals (2009-2011)
* Jaime Hays – drums (2009-2010, 2011-current)
* Mario Gonzalez – bass guitar (2009) (Now in The Black and The White)
* Keoni Chock – lead guitar (2000—2003)
* Daniel Schaaff - lead guitar (1998–2000)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* On a Search in America (2005)
* Tension (2007)
* Dizmas (2008)

### EPs

* Redemption, Passion, Glory (2006)
* The Between EP (2000)

### Compilation albums

* Stereocilia Vol. 1 (2006)
# Bernard of Luxemburg

Bernard of Luxemburg (died 1535) was a Dominican theologian, controversialist, and Inquisitor of the Archdioceses of Cologne, Mainz, and Trier.

## Biography

Born about 1460 at Strassen, near Luxembourg; died at Cologne, 5 October 1535. He studied at the latter place where he entered the Order of Preachers, received the baccalaureate at Leuven, 1499, and was appointed Master of Students at Cologne, 1506. In 1507, he became Regent of Studies at Leuven; fellow of the college of Doctors at Cologne, in 1516; and served twice as Prior of Cologne.
The Catholic Encyclopedia describes Bernard as "somewhat lacking in critical judgment" but "a safe and indefatigable defender of the Faith against the heretics of his time."
Bernard's important works are:
* Catalogus haereticorum omnium, etc. (Erfurt, 1522; Cologne, 1523; Paris 1524)
* Concilium generale malignantium, etc. (1528)
* De ordinibus militaribus, etc. (Cologne, 1527).
# Cychrus cylindricollis

Cychrus cylindricollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Pini in 1871.

## Description

Cychrus cylindricollis can reach a length of about 22–25 millimetres (0.87–0.98 in). The body show a brilliant black with irregular small streaks and granulation. The head is long and narrow with a flat forehead. The eyes are small and antennas are quite long. The long prothorax is almost cylindrical. Elytra are globose, fused together; the second pair of wings is atrophied. The long and thin black legs are suited for running.

## Distribution

This snail eater coleopter is endemic to Italian Alps, between Lake of Como and Lake of Garda. It lives at an elevation of 1,800–2,000 metres (5,900–6,600 ft) above sea level.

## Ethology

Cychrus cylindricollis has nocturnal habits. Both adults and larvae feed on small gastropods. The narrow and elongated head and thorax allow this coleopter to penetrate into the shells of the snails.
# Ch'aki Mayu (Cochabamba)

Ch'aki Mayu (Quechua ch'aki dry, mayu river, "dry river", Hispanicized spelling Chaqui Mayu) is a Bolivian river in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Sipe Sipe Municipality. It is a right affluent of the Rocha River which belongs to the Amazon river basin. Ch'aki Mayu flows in a large bow from the west to the east around Sipe Sipe. The confluence with the Rocha River is south east of the town.
# Herman Myers

Herman Myers (January 18, 1847 – March 24, 1909) was a politician from Georgia, United States and a Mayor of Savannah. He was a Democrat.

## Background

He was a Jewish German-born immigrant and was born in Bavaria in 1847. His family moved to Virginia when he was a child.

## Political career
### Alderman

Myers served as Councilmember from 1885 to 1895.

### Mayor

He ran for Mayor of Savannah in 1895 and won the election. He lost re-election against Peter Meldrim in 1897. However, he was returned to office in 1899 and won re-election in 1901, 1903 and 1905.
The Union Station and the new City Hall were constructed under his tenure as mayor. Myers did not run for re-election in 1907.

## Death

He died in Savannah on March 24, 1909.
# 2002 Japan Series

The 2002 Japan Series was the 53rd edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Yomiuri Giants against the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions. The Giants swept the Lions in four games to win their 20th Japan Series championship.

## Summary

| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance |
| 1 | Giants – 4, Lions – 1 | October 26 | Tokyo Dome | 45,107 |
| 2 | Giants – 9, Lions – 4 | October 27 | Tokyo Dome | 45,223 |
| 3 | Lions – 2, Giants – 10 | October 29 | Seibu Dome | 30,933 |
| 4 | Lions – 2, Giants – 6 | October 30 | Seibu Dome | 31,072 |
# Boy Gé Mendes

Gerard "Boy" Mendes (born 1952) is a Senegalese musician of Cape Verdean descent. He was born in Dakar, Senegal and was raised in the city's Cape Verdean diaspora community. As a child, he grew up in a household filled with the sounds of the native morna and coladeira. But he was also exposed to the music of his adopted land and to the music of Mali, Guinea and other west African countries. His early music career even included singing rock, rhythm & blues, and Cuban music, which were all popular genres in Senegal at the time. Mendes eventually settled in France where he teamed up with his brother Jean-Claude, Manú Lima, and Luís Silva to form Cabo Verde Show, one of the most popular Cape Verdean bands of all time, he made several albums including Di oro in 1995 and Noite de morabeza (Morabeza Night) in 1999, some of them were released by Lusafrica recording company. Mendes was later married and had several children including Mika Mendes, a zouk singer.
Mendes has travelled widely, which is reflected in his musical output. His influences derive from the popular music of the United States, Brazil and West Africa. His 1998 album Lagoa (Lagoon) is considered one of his best.

## Discography

* Gritu di bo fidje, 1982
* Riqueza e valor, 1983
* Donna Kinjela, 1987
* Sururu, 1995
* Di oro, 1996
* Lagoa (Lagoon), 1997
* Noite de morabeza (Morabeza Night), 1999
# Alliance School, Hamadan

Alliance School Hamadan was a Jewish school in the Iranian city of Hamadan, founded by the Alliance Israélite Universelle in 1900. The school had two annexes one for boys and one for girls.
The annex for boys had 600 students in the educational year of 1905-1906. According to official statistics given by the Ministry of Education, in 1306 the school had 475 students of whom 159 attended the school free of charge. The school had 19 teachers at that time.
The annex for girls (1900) had 300 students in the educational year of 1905-1906. According to official statistics given by the Ministry of Education in 1306 the school had 259 students of whom 75 attended the school free of charge. The school had 8 teachers at that time. Iranian students of the school were children from the Jewish community and foreign consulates in Hamadan. And mostly from upper class families.
# Banned substance (disambiguation)

Banned substance may refer to:
* A performance-enhancing substance that is banned by a sports league; see Doping in sport
* Illegal drug trade
* Red List building materials
* List of chemical arms control agreements
* Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976
# Dhandra

Dhandra is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 3,050 | | |
| Population | 14,972 | 7,827 | 7,145 |
| Child (0-6) | 1,756 | 943 | 813 |
| Schedule Caste | 2,528 | 1,309 | 1,219 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 85.06 % | 88.86 % | 80.92 % |
| Total Workers | 5,409 | 4,334 | 1,075 |
| Main Worker | 4,842 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 567 | 292 | 275 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Bertholf

Bertholf is a Dutch surname, originating from namesake area in Netherlands.
It may refer to:
* Guiliam Bertholf, voorleser.
* Robert Bertholf, author and professor at the University at Buffalo.
* Ellsworth P. Bertholf, Congressional Gold Medal recipient.
* Wallace Bertholf, commander of the USS Harrisburg.
# Irene O. Galloway

Irene O. Galloway (1908–1963) was an American Army soldier and the fourth director of the Women's Army Corps (WAC).

## Early life and war service

Irene O. Galloway of Carroll County, Iowa attended Boyles Business College in Omaha, Nebraska. Galloway joined the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in June 1942. In September 1942 Galloway was graduated from WAAC Officer Candidate School at the WAAC Training Center at Fort Des Moines, Iowa. When asked why she was compelled to join the Army, Galloway replied that she was inspired to join because of her brother who was serving in the Pacific during World War II and because of an article in the New York Times regarding opportunities for women in the Army.
Galloway served in the WAAC through World War II and witnessed many changes in the roles women played in the military throughout the Cold War, one of which was the loss of women's status as "auxiliary" units that changed the name of the WAAC to WAC. Upon completing her training, Galloway served at the WAC headquarters at the Pentagon, the headquarters for the Army Services Forces, and with the G-1 Career Management Group until she was assigned as WAAC Staff Advisor for the U.S. Army in Europe in 1948. In November 1952 Galloway was selected as a replacement for commander of the WAC Training Center in Fort Lee.
Just two weeks after reporting for duty as Commander of the WAC Training Center, Galloway was notified of her selection as Director of the WAC and was sworn in on January 3, 1953. At the time of her appointment as director, Colonel Galloway had served 10 years in the WAC, and was awarded the Commendation Ribbon from the Army of Occupation WAAC, and the American Theater and European Theater Ribbons during World War II. During her tenure as WAC Director, Colonel Galloway played an instrumental role in increasing military pay and reenlistment bonuses. Colonel Galloway also implemented the Military Occupational Services (MOS) for enlisted personnel, and oversaw the establishment of a new WAC training facility in Fort McClellan in Alabama.
In 1963 Colonel Irene O. Galloway died of cancer. As a result of her role in moving the WAC training facility to Alabama, the North Gate entrance and North Gate Road, both of which led through the WAC Training Facility at Fort McClellan, were renamed Galloway Gate and Galloway Gate Road.
# 2001 UNCAF Interclub Cup

The 2001 UNCAF Interclub Cup served as qualification to the 2002 CONCACAF Champions' Cup; it also defined C.S.D. Municipal as the Central American champion of the season. The final round was played at San José, Costa Rica.

## First round

* Top two places advance to the Final Round

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Saprissa | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 7 | Qualification for Final round |
| 2 | Comunicaciones | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | Qualification for Final round |
| 3 | Tauro | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | Motagua | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |
* Comunicaciones qualifies for the Final Round ahead of Tauro F.C. based on head-to-head results.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Municipal | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 5 | Qualification for Final round |
| 2 | Olimpia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 5 | Qualification for Final round |
| 3 | Alajuelense | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 5 | |
| 4 | Plaza Amador | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 19 | −18 | 0 | |

## Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Municipal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 | Qualification for 2002 CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 2 | Saprissa | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 | Qualification for 2002 CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 3 | Olimpia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | Qualification for 2002 CONCACAF Champions' Cup |
| 4 | Comunicaciones | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 | |
* Municipal, Saprissa, and Olimpia qualified to the 2002 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
* 2001 UNCAF champions
* Municipal 3rd title
# Allen Law

Allen Law (Chinese: 羅正雄; born 1980) is a Hong Kong-born business magnate and founder of Park Hotel Group.

## Background and family

Allen Law was born in Hong Kong to a working-class family, which found success years later. Law's father, Law Kar Po (born 1948), first started off as a small-time clothing merchant with his father, before switching to real estate. Law is the second child in the family. He has two sisters, a businesswoman in the fashion industry and a homemaker. His grandfather is Law Ting Pong, the founder of Bossini.

## Early life and career

At the age of 24, Law completed his bachelor's degree in mathematics and management at King's College London. Initially planning to continue his endeavors abroad, he received an enticing proposition from his father, Law Kar Po, urging him to return to Hong Kong immediately and take charge of the recently acquired hotel. In 2003, amid the SARs crisis, Law embraced the challenge, flying back to Hong Kong to oversee the Park Hotel brand, which included a 16-story hotel acquired at the bargain price of $67 million.
During the following months, Allen Law underwent an intensive crash course in hotel management, working two shifts at Park Hotel Hong Kong in Tsim Sha Tsui. Progressing from the role of a bellhop, he swiftly ascended to become the general manager within 18 months. Despite the initial challenges, Law recalls, "In the beginning, you feel thrown into the deep end of the ocean, but you learn how to swim."
At the age of 25, Law clinched the $300 million purchase of Crown Prince Hotel in Orchard Road, Singapore, where he headed the operations and had to simultaneously serve as the stand-in human resource manager, housekeeping manager, front-office manager, and general manager.
Allen is currently the founder of Park Hotel Group, headquartered in Singapore. He has led Park Hotel Group to grow from a single hotel in Hong Kong to a multinational company with multi-property portfolio across key destinations in countries including Singapore, China, Japan, and the Maldives.
Allen is also a corporate member of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce & Industry (SCCCI) and is in the association's Youth Business and Sustainability Committee. A strong advocate for education, lifelong learning and wellness, he also serves on the boards of Singapore Institute of Hospitality and MOVE[REPEAT].

## Personal life

Law is a permanent resident in Singapore. In 2010, Law married Tan Shin Hui, the second daughter of hotelier Wee Wei Ling, businessman Wee Cho Yaw's daughter. Law and Tan have two sons – Ian was born in around mid-2011, and Bryan was born in July 2013.
# Barapukuria coal mine

Barapukuria Coal Mine is run by the Barapukuria Coal Mining Company Limited. Barapukuria Coal Mining Company Limited is a subsidiary of the state owned Petrobangla. The mine is located at Parbatipur upazila in Dinajpur. This is the lone active coal mine in Bangladesh.

## History

In Pre-partition era of British India, coal from Garo hills of Meghalaya was transported and traded through East Bengal. Mining offices opened in Dhaka and trade was aided by British Rail network in India. In 1961 UN-Pak Mineral Survey Project started surveys in then East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) by Geological Survey of Pakistan. In 1962 the survey found 1.05 million ton of coal in Jamalganj, Sunamganj District. The next big discovery came in 1985 when Geological Survey of Bangladesh discovered coal in Dinajpur. In 1989 a coalfield was discovered in khalashpir, Rangpur District and another in 1995 in Dighipara by the Geological Survey of Bangladesh. Multinational BHP discovered Phulbari coalfield in 1997. Global Coal Management is waiting approval for the Phulbari coalfield. Bangladesh has an estimated 2 billion tonnes of coal in underground reserves in the Northwest region of the country.

## Adverse Impact

The locals near the mine have reported damages to their houses. The water bodies near the mine have dried up. In response the government has acquired lands near the mine.
# John Best (bishop)

John Best (died 1570) was Bishop of Carlisle from 1560[unreliable source] until his death.

## Background

He was from Halifax and attended King Henry VIII's College from 1538 to 1539.

## Personal life and career

In 1550 he married Elizabeth Somner. In 1553 Best was canon of Wells and in 1559 he was made Rector of Romaldkirk. He was consecrated Bishop of Carlisle on 2 March 1561, after the previous Bishop had been deprived of his see, after performing Elizabeth I's coronation in Roman Catholic liturgy despite Elizabeth's Protestant faith.

## Death

Best died in 1570, nine years after being consecrated Bishop of Carlisle.
# John Rupp

John Rupp may refer to:
* John Rupp, a guard who played for the Buffalo All-Americans during the inaugural season of the National Football League; see List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1920–1929) § 1920
* John Rupp, director off The Way International
# Ion drift meter

An ion drift meter is a device used to measure the velocity of individual ions in the area of a spacecraft. This information can then be used to calculate the ion drift in the space surrounding the instrument as well as the strength of an electric field present, provided that the magnetic field strength has been determined using a magnetometer.
The device itself works by allowing ions to pass through an opening at the front of the instrument and measuring the currents produced by the impacts of ions in different locations on a grid at the back. The trajectories of the ions can then be determined.
Ion drift meters have been used on several spacecraft including the Dynamics Explorer, CHAMP and Ionospheric Connection Explorer.
# Ahmaad

Ahmaad is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ahmaad Galloway (1980–2023), American football player
* Ahmaad Rorie (born 1996), American basketball player
* Ahmaad Smith (born 1983), American football player
# Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa

Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa (1871–1959), known in Catalan as Hermenegild (or Hermen) Anglada Camarasa, was a Catalan and Balearic Spanish painter.

## Life and career

Born in Barcelona, he studied there at the Llotja School. His early work had the clear academic imprint of his teacher, Modest Urgell.
In 1894 he moved to Paris, and studied at the Académie Julian. He adopted a more personal style, after that of Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec, with their depictions of nocturnal and interior subjects. But his work was also marked by the intense colors which presaged the arrival of Fauvism. Lively brushwork reveals strong Oriental and Arab influences. Allied with the Vienna Secession movement, his decorative style draws comparison to Gustav Klimt.
One of his most important works is a portrait of Sonia Klamery.
He died in Pollença, on the island of Majorca, and is commemorated by a bronze bust on the 'Pine Walk' at Port de Pollença.