OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alligny-en-Morvan

Alligny-en-Morvan (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Alligny-in-Morvan'), commonly referred to simply as Alligny (Burgundian: Ailnié), is a rural commune in the Nièvre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in central-east France.
Located in the east of the department, it borders Côte-d'Or to the northeast. It is part of Morvan Regional Natural Park.
# John Collis

John Collis, (born 1944 in Winchester) is a British prehistorian. His first dig was in Longbridge Deverill with Christopher and Jacquetta Hawkes. He studied in Prague (with E. Soudská), Tübingen (with W. Kimmig) and Cambridge, where he studied from 1963 to 1970 and was awarded his PhD. He joined the Archaeology Department in Sheffield in 1972 and was made professor in 1990. He has acted as Head of Department and became Emeritus Professor there in October 2004.
His speciality is the European Iron Age. He has dug in Britain, Germany, Spain and central France, and appeared in two episodes of Channel 4's popular archaeology programme Time Team.

## Publications

* John Collis with contributions by Barry Ager, Wigber Low, Derbyshire, a Bronze Age and Anglian burial site in the White Peak (Sheffield, Dep. of Prehist. and Archaeol., Univ. of Sheffield 1983)
* John Barnatt; John Collis (1996). Barrows in the Peak District: Recent Research. J.R. Collis. ISBN 978-0-906090-50-3.
* John Collis (2003) [1984]. The European Iron Age. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-74637-8.
* John Collis (2003). The Celts: origins, myths & inventions. Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2913-7.
* John Collis (2004) [1996]. Digging Up the Past: An Introduction to Archaeological Excavation. Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-3512-8.
* John Collis (1984). Oppida: Earliest Towns North of the Alps. Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Sheffield. ISBN 978-0-906090-23-7.
* ed. by John Collis, Society and settlement in Iron Age Europe, actes du XVIIIe colloque de l'AFEAF, Winchester – April 1994; dedicated to the memory of Sara Champion 1946–2000 (Sheffield 2001). L' habitat et l'occupation du sol en Europe 11, 2001
# John Webb

John Webb may refer to:

## Politics and law

* John Webb (died 1795) (1730–1795), English politician
* John Webb (judge) (1926–2008), Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* John C. Webb (1915–2000), Virginia lawyer and politician
* J. Griswold Webb (John Griswold Webb, 1890–1934), New York politician
* John Leland Webb (1794–1846), Pennsylvania politician
* John Richmond Webb (judge) (1721–1766), English lawyer, Member of Parliament and Welsh judge

## Sports

* John Webb (athlete) (1936–2022), British Olympic athlete
* John Webb (footballer) (born 1952), English former professional footballer
* John Webb (baseball) (born 1979), Major League Baseball player
* John Webb (rower) (1930–2006), South African Olympic rower
* John Webb (paediatrician) (1918–2010), English cricketer and paediatrician

## Other

* John Webb (architect) (1611–1672), English architect
* John Richmond Webb (1667–1724), Army officer
* John Webb (landscape designer) (1754–1828), English landscape designer; partner of William Emes
* John Joshua Webb (1847–1882), American outlaw
* John Stanley Webb (1920–2002), English transport historian
* Jack Webb (novelist) (1916–2008), mystery writer
* Jack Webb (John Randolph Webb, 1920–1982), creator and star of Dragnet
* John Webb (composer) (born 1969), English composer
* John G. Webb, Canadian cardiologist, professor at the University of British Columbia
* John Percival Webb, commissioner on the Melbourne Harbour Trust in Melbourne, Australia
# Cyclosia panthona

Cyclosia panthona is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1780. It is found in China, Hong Kong, India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

## Description

Show semi-diurnal habit and rather elongated narrow body. Abdomen entirely blue green. Head, thorax and abdomen without any white markings. Forewing dull brown with a greenish tinge. Hindwing purplish brown. Both wings are with a submarginal series of large white spots in the interspaces, which are furthest from the margin at the apex of the forewing. Larva is pale greenish yellow. The first two and last two somites are reddish. Three lateral and three dorsal series of warts, which are black centered with white color. Pupa is a pale reddish cocoon.
# Duo 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Duo 2 is an album by pianist Kenny Drew and bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen recorded in 1974 and released on the SteepleChase label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars stating "The pianist's style was largely unchanged from the 1950s except that he had grown a bit as a player and was open to some more modern chord voicings. The music on this encounter with the virtuosic bassist Niels Pederson should easily appeal to Kenny Drew's fans".

## Track listing

* "Jeg Gik Mig Over Sø Og Land" (Traditional) - 3:52
* "Largo" (Kenny Drew) - 4:03
* "My Little Suede Shoes" (Charlie Parker) - 4:30
* "Trubbel" (Olle Adolphson) - 2:50
* "Bluesology" (Milt Jackson ) - 6:18
* "That's All" (Bob Haymes) - 2:29 Bonus track on CD
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene DePaul, Don Raye) - 5:14 Bonus track on CD
* "Viking's Blues" (Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen) - 6:37
* "A Child Is Born" (Thad Jones) - 4:18
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 5:45
* "My Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 5:37

## Personnel

* Kenny Drew - piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen - bass
# Chabrol (surname)

Chabrol is the surname of:
* Claude Chabrol (1930–2010), French film director
* Henri Chabrol (1897–1981), French writer
* Gaspard de Chabrol (1773–1843), French prefect and member of the Chamber of Deputies
* Thomas Chabrol (born 1963), French actor, director and screenwriter
# Charles Beeson

Charles Beeson may refer to:
* Charles H. Beeson (1870–1949), American classical scholar
* Charles Beeson (director) (1957–2021), British television director
# Gray Rapids, New Brunswick

Gray Rapids is a Canadian rural community located in Northumberland County, New Brunswick.
# Church of St Sebastian, Qormi

The Parish Church of St Sebastian is a 20th-century Roman Catholic Parish church in Qormi, Malta.

## Old Chapel

The original chapel dedicated to St Sebastian was mentioned in accounts by inquisitor Pietro Dusina on his visit on 2 February 1575. Dusina describes the chapel lacking in necessarily means to celebrate the mass.

## Old Church

Years later, in 1873, as the population of Qormi increased, a builder named Michelangelo Azzopardi proposed to the Bishop of Malta plans to build a bigger church instead of the old chapel. In 1880 work commenced on the building of the new church which was blessed by the Vicar General Guzeppi Mercieca on March 9, 1890.
On July 19, 1918, Archbishop Mauro Caruana made the church a subsidiary parish church, meaning that the church had the duty to minister to the surrounding people as a parish church under the authority the main parish church of St George. The church of St Sebastian eventually became an independent parish on 25 October 1935.

## New Church

In 1937 new plans were made to build a larger church to serve as the parish church. Plans were made to acquire land nearby from the government which was granted a year later. In 1939, the designs for the new church were made by Arthur Zammit and presented by Annetto Mifsud Ellul. On February 4, 1940 the first work commenced on the building of the new church. The cornerstone was laid on 27 January 1946 by Archbishop Mikiel Gonzi. The crypt of the church was completed by 1952 and was blessed that same year were services commenced. In 1956 work on the building of the church was halted due to lack of funds. Work commenced 2 years later. The church was finally finished in the early 1980s and consecrated on January 19, 1986 by Archbishop Joseph Mercieca. The Titular Feast of St Sebastian is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of July. Currently, the parish's rector is Ewkarist Zammit.
# Dichostates pygmaeus

Dichostates pygmaeus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Téocchi in 2001.
# Cyclosia pieridoides

Cyclosia pieridoides is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in Asia.
Members of the nominate subspecies mimic members of the genus Idea and Ideopsis gaura. Members of the subspecies C. pieridoides binghami mimic members of the genus Delias.

## Subspecies

* Cyclosia pieridoides bangkana Hering, 1922 (Bangka)
* Cyclosia pieridoides belitungensis Kishida&Endo, 1999 (Belitung)
* Cyclosia pieridoides binghami Butler, 1882 (Indochina)
* Cyclosia pieridoides glauca Walker, 1856 (Sumatra, Mentawai)
* Cyclosia pieridoides hestinoides Walker, 1862 (Borneo)
* Cyclosia pieridoides labuana Hering, 1922 (Labuan)
* Cyclosia pieridoides pieriodes (Borneo)
* Cyclosia pieridoides subflava Moore, 1879 (Malakka)
* Cyclosia pieridoides sumatraensis Talbot, 1929 (Sumatra)
* Cyclosia pieridoides transitaria Hering, 1922 (Java)
* Cyclosia pieridoides virgo Jordan, 1907 (Peninsular Malaysia)
# Duplex septemtria

Duplex septemtria is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2008. It is known from Taiwan.
Adults have been found in May and July. The habitat consists of subtropical forests.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm.
# Heron Carvic

Heron Carvic (born Geoffrey Richard William Harris; 21 January 1913 – 9 February 1980) was an English actor and writer who provided the voice for Gandalf in the BBC Radio version of The Hobbit, and played Caiaphas the High Priest every time the play cycle The Man Born to Be King was broadcast.
As a writer he created the characters and wrote the first five books featuring retired art teacher Miss Emily D. Seeton, a gentle parody of Agatha Christie's Miss Marple. These were made available as eBooks in 2016.
Seriously injured in a road traffic accident near his home at Appledore, Kent, in August 1979, he never fully recovered and died in hospital the following February, despite having an operation and spending time in intensive care, dying from pneumonia.
Ten years after Carvic's death, his books were re-issued in the US and proved sufficiently popular for his Estate to commission further Miss Seeton stories from two other writers using pseudonyms with "HC" initials. Roy Peter Martin as "Hampton Charles" wrote three novels, which were all released in 1990. Sarah J. Mason, writing as "Hamilton Crane", then took up the series.

## Early life

He ran away from Eton, and his father, to travel to France to earn a living for himself, and took his stage name as it derived from his grandmother but would "spare the sensibilities of his outraged family". He met Phyllis Neilson-Terry when he was 23 (she was 20 years older), but they did not marry until 1958, when the register of marriages in July, August, and September lists Phyllis J King marrying both Heron Carvic and Geoffrey Harris.

## Filmography

* Honeymoon for Three (1935)
* Doctor Who ... as Morpho (voice) in the serial The Keys of Marinus
* The Avengers ... as Five in episode "Square Root of Evil"
* Police Surgeon ... as Barrister in episode "Under the Influence"
# Gramenet

Gramenet is a hamlet located in the municipality of Isona i Conca Dellà, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 1.

## Geography

Gramenet is located 90km northeast of Lleida.
# Chytridiales

Fungi of the order Chytridiales, like other members of its division, may either have a monocentric thallus or a polycentric rhizomycelium. When the ribosomal genes of members classified in this order were first examined using molecular techniques, it was discovered that the order contained some species that were not related. With the culture and characterization of Chytridium olla, the type species of this order, the limits of the Chytridiales were established. The Chytridiales is now monophyletic and species such as Polychytrium aggregatum, Chytriomyces angularis and Cladochytrium replicatum have been transferred to other orders.

## Genera incertae sedis

* Achlyella
* Achlyogeton
* Coralliochytrium
* Delfinachytrium
* Pseudorhizidium
* Dermomycoides
* Dictyomorpha
* Ichthyochytrium
* Mucophilus
* Myiophagus
* Plasmophagus
* Rhizidiocystis
* Rhizosiphon
* Sagittospora
* Septolpidium
* Sorokinocystis - Sorokinocystis mirabilis (Sorokīn) Doweld (2014)
* Trematophlyctis
# John Costello (Gaelic footballer)

John Costello is a former Gaelic football player from County Laois in Ireland.
He played for many years on the Laois senior football team in midfield. He also represented London, New York, Leinster, and Ireland.
In 1986, he was a member of the Laois senior football team that won the county's second National Football League title.
A native of Killenard, Costello played his club football with the O'Dempseys club with whom he played when the club won its second Laois Senior Football Championship title in 1980.
# John Van Ness Yates

John Van Ness Yates (December 18, 1779 – January 10, 1839) was a New York lawyer, Democratic-Republican politician, and Secretary of State from 1818 to 1826.

## Early life

He was born in Albany on December 18, 1779. He was one of six children born to Jannette "Jane" Van Ness (1741–1818) and Robert Yates, a prominent Anti-Federalist attorney and jurist. His maternal uncle was Judge Peter Van Ness of Kinderhook and his cousins included John Peter Van Ness, William P. Van Ness, and Cornelius P. Van Ness.

## Career

He became a lawyer after clerking in the office of John Vernon Henry. He held a number of offices in Albany, and was one of the first trustees of the Albany United Presbyterian Church. He was a captain of a light infantry company in 1806, master in chancery in 1808, recorder of the city 1809–1816, and New York Secretary of State 1818–1826.
He co-authored History of the State of New-York: Including Its Aboriginal and Colonial Annals (1826). This book features a vision of the Erie Canal, then under construction, in a ruined state in some distant, postapocalyptic future.

## Personal life

Yates was married to Eliza Ross Cunningham (1789–1847), who was from Kilbarchan, Scotland. Together, they were the parents of John Van Ness Yates Jr. (1834–1837). After his death on January 10, 1839, in Albany, he was buried in Albany Rural Cemetery.
# Cycloseris distorta

Cycloseris distorta is a species of disc coral in the family Fungiidae. It is a free-living, solitary coral and is native to the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region where it is found on soft sediment in shallow water.

## Taxonomy

This coral was first described by the French naturalist Jean-Louis Hardouin Michelin de Choisy in 1842 who named it Fungia distorta. It was later transferred to the genus Diaseris becoming Diaseris distorta. In 2011, research using molecular methods resulted in Diaseris being absorbed into the genus Cycloseris.

## Description

Cycloseris distorta is a solitary, free-living coral that grows to a diameter of about 80 mm (3 in). The large polyp is irregular in shape and has a central mouth from which radiate wedge-shaped segments. The corallite (the stony cup in which the polyp sits) has numerous beaded septa (partitions) of varying heights. The polyp can absorb water from its surroundings and inflate itself to several times its original size. When the tentacles are extended to feed, it has a fuzzy appearance. This coral is some shade of cream or pale fawn, and may be mottled.

## Distribution and habitat

Cycloseris distorta occurs in the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from the east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, northern and eastern Australia and the Galapagos Islands. It occurs on soft sediments, usually at depths of 25 m (80 ft) or less, but occasionally down to about 80 m (260 ft).
In the Galapagos Islands, this species is known from a single location. The population there, estimated to be several hundred thousand individuals, is so dense that the corals are sometimes piled on top of each other. On a nearby island, there is a location where there are large numbers of dead skeletons of this species, but no living individuals.

## Ecology

Individual corals are either male or female. Fecundity is high and broadcast spawning takes place four to eight times per year. Asexual reproduction by fission is an important means of reproduction for this species. The coral may be fragmented due to physical forces, such as storms, but it is also capable of autotomy, causing itself to break apart through selective weakening of certain parts of the skeleton.
# DuroCar Manufacturing Company

The DuroCar Manufacturing Company was an automobile manufacturer from 1906 to 1911. The factory was located on Los Angeles street between Ninth street and Tenth street in Los Angeles, California. They produced steam-powered Durocar automobiles.
# Chabris

Chabris (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
Located at an important river crossing-place on the road from Valençay to Romorantin with a bridge since Roman times, Chabris was once the site of the ancient Bishop of Bourges's feudal fortress. Its church was built over the tomb of the 6th century hermit Saint Phalier. There is a twinning with Lonsee, in Germany.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,937 | — |
| 1800 | 1,923 | −0.10% |
| 1806 | 2,055 | +1.11% |
| 1821 | 2,236 | +0.56% |
| 1831 | 2,511 | +1.17% |
| 1836 | 2,563 | +0.41% |
| 1841 | 2,530 | −0.26% |
| 1846 | 2,781 | +1.91% |
| 1851 | 2,872 | +0.65% |
| 1856 | 2,958 | +0.59% |
| 1861 | 3,030 | +0.48% |
| 1866 | 3,111 | +0.53% |
| 1872 | 3,116 | +0.03% |
| 1876 | 3,044 | −0.58% |
| 1881 | 3,043 | −0.01% |
| 1886 | 3,026 | −0.11% |
| 1891 | 2,927 | −0.66% |
| 1896 | 2,836 | −0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,780 | −0.40% |
| 1906 | 2,792 | +0.09% |
| 1911 | 2,737 | −0.40% |
| 1921 | 2,552 | −0.70% |
| 1926 | 2,441 | −0.89% |
| 1931 | 2,372 | −0.57% |
| 1936 | 2,437 | +0.54% |
| 1946 | 2,385 | −0.22% |
| 1954 | 2,358 | −0.14% |
| 1962 | 2,391 | +0.17% |
| 1968 | 2,493 | +0.70% |
| 1975 | 2,493 | +0.00% |
| 1982 | 2,589 | +0.54% |
| 1990 | 2,672 | +0.40% |
| 1999 | 2,652 | −0.08% |
| 2007 | 2,749 | +0.45% |
| 2012 | 2,759 | +0.07% |
| 2017 | 2,750 | −0.07% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

* Luc Montagnier was born in Chabris on 18 August 1932, French virologist and co-recipient of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of HIV.
# Heron Corn Mill

The Heron Corn Mill is a working 18th-century water mill on the River Bela at Beetham, Cumbria, England. The mill and its mill race are Grade II* listed, and in 2013 it was awarded a £939,000 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund for major restoration work.
The mill is open to visitors, with regular opportunities to see flour being milled. The 18th century barn is used as a venue for a range of community and educational activities.
Within the mill site there is also a Kaplan turbine generating hydroelectricity, some of which is sold to the BillerudKorsnäs paper mill across the river.
A fish ladder bypassing the weir allows salmon to pass up the river to breed.
# Basic sediment and water

Basic sediment and water (BS&W) is both a technical specification of certain impurities in crude oil and the method for measuring it. When extracted from an oil reservoir, the crude oil will contain some amount of water and suspended solids from the reservoir formation. The particulate matter is known as sediment or mud. The water content can vary greatly from field to field. It may be present in large quantities for older fields, or if oil extraction is enhanced using water injection technology. The bulk of the water and sediment is usually separated at the field to minimize the quantity that needs to be transported further. The residual content of these unwanted impurities is measured as BS&W. Oil refineries may either buy crude to a certain BS&W specification or may alternatively have initial crude oil dehydration and desalting process units that reduce the BS&W to acceptable limits, or a combination thereof.
There are several ways to reduce the amount of water and sediment in crude oil. Gravity settling over several days allows water and solids settle out. Heating crude oil reduces its viscosity aiding further separation of these components. Certain chemicals added to crude oil can act to aid separation. Surfactants help water to separate from the oil. Paraffin thinners allow heavier fractions in the oil to flow more easily. Demulsifiers breakdown the oil/water emulsions that may have formed and thereby help to separate different elements of the crude oil.

## Testing

ASTM method D4007 or API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards chapter 10.4 are commonly used to measure BS&W. These methods both consist of mixing equal volumes of solvent and crude oil then centrifuging in order to separate any solids, free water, or suspended particles.
More precise methods beyond BS&W are available to independently measure water or solids present in a sample of crude oil.

## BS&W and Free Water in practice

All unrefined crude oil has some water entrained within it. During transportation by ship, separation occurs naturally and water collects at the base of the tank below the oil, this is known as free water (FW).
Sales contracts for crude oil will typically specify the BS&W and FW to ensure the cargo meets quality standards. In one case in 2020 the quality documents required a BS&W of 0.2% and did not provide for any free water. Upon loading a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) in Porto do Acu in Brazil, 4827 barrels of FW was measured. By the time the ship had reached its destination in the Far East, free water had settled and was measured at 8767 barrels. The BS&W parameter was thereby significantly exceeded.
# Chujiro Endo

Chujiro Endo (遠藤 忠二郎, Endō Chūjirō, born September 20, 1917, date of death unknown) was a professional baseball player. He played pitcher, first base and outfield for the Dai Tokyo, Nagoya Baseball Club, and Tokyo Senators baseball teams from 1936 to 1939. He attended Waseda University.
He died in combat during military service in World War II, place and date of death unknown.
# John Costello (baseball)

John Reilly Costello (born December 24, 1960) is a former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1988-1990), Montreal Expos (1990) and San Diego Padres (1991). He batted and threw right-handed.
Costello graduated from Oceanside High School in Oceanside, New York in 1979 and then played college baseball at Mercyhurst where he led all of NCAA with a 1.12 earned run average in 1982.
In a four-season career, Costello posted an 11–6 record with a 2.97 earned run average and four saves in 119 games pitched.