OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda M. Scott

Linda M. Scott (born 1952) is an American management academic and gender consultant. An expert on women's economic development, she is Emeritus DP World Professor of Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the University of Oxford.

## Life

Scott grew up in Texas before studying American literature and history at the University of Texas at Austin. She gained an MBA from the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University and a PhD in communications from the University of Texas at Austin.
Scott held academic appointments in advertising, art, women's studies and communications at the University of Illinois. In 2006 she joined the Saïd Business School at Oxford University.
Scott's blog, The Double X Economy, focusses on the global economy of women – as investors, donors, workers and consumers – in both the developed and developing world. She also blogs on gender issues for the World Economic Forum, Forbes, and Bloomberg Businessweek. In 2013 she founded Power Shift, the Oxford Forum for Women in the World Economy, curating annual themed programmes for the forum in Oxford and Georgetown University until 2016. Prospect selected Scott as one of the Top 25 Global Thinkers in 2014 and 2015.
In her 2020 book The Double X Economy, Scott argues that enabling equal economic participation by women would "put a stop to some of the world's costliest evils, while building prosperity for everyone". She blames prejudice and bigotry among economists, governments and supernational organizations for ignoring the economic case for change. The book was shortlisted for the 2020 Royal Society Prizes for Science Books and longlisted for the 2020 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award.

## Works

* (ed. with Rajeev Batra) Persuasive imagery: a consumer response perspective. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003.
* Fresh lipstick : redressing fashion and feminism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
* (ed. with Diego Rinallo and Pauline MacIaran) Consumption and spirituality. New York: Routledge, 2012.
* (ed. with Russell W Belk and Søren Askegaard) Research in consumer behavior, Vol. 14. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald, 2012.
* (with Alan Bradshaw) Advertising Revolution: the story of a song, from Beatles hit to Nike slogan. London: Repeater, 2018.
* The Double X Economy: The Epic Potential of Empowering Women. Faber, 2020.
# Africephala

Africephala timaea is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Malawi and Namibia.
# Hyaliodes harti

Hyaliodes harti is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Graphisurus despectus

Graphisurus despectus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850, and is known from the eastern United States.
# Saccocera miangkabau

Saccocera miangkabau is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Kallies in 2013. It is found on Sumatra.
# Historical Archive of Kruševac

The Historical Archive of Kruševac (Serbian Cyrillic: Историјски архив Крушевац) is the primary institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in the Rasina District located in Kruševac, Serbia. The archive is primarily serving municipalities of Kruševac, Ćićevac, Varvarin, Trstenik, Aleksandrovac and Brus.

## Background

The archive was established in March 1948 by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of Serbia as an archival centre for Kruševac and surrounding areas and it gained the status of an independent institution in 1952. The current name of the institution was introduced in 1958. Between 1962 and 1968 the archive was merged with the local museum but subsequently once again continued working as an independent institution. The archive holds over 7,000 linear meters of documentation in 849 archival fonds, including personal and family collections, covering the period from 1834 to present time.
# Hodge baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Hodge, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2010.
The Hodge, later Hermon-Hodge Baronetcy, of Accrington in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 July 1902. For more information on this creation, see Baron Wyfold.
The Hodge Baronetcy, of Chipstead in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 3 March 1921 for the shipbuilder Rowland Hodge. As of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the third Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1995.

## Hodge, later Hermon-Hodge baronets of Accrington (1902)

* see Baron Wyfold

## Hodge baronets, of Chipstead (1921)

* Sir Rowland Frederic William Hodge, 1st Baronet (1859–1950)
* Sir John Rowland Hodge, 2nd Baronet (1913–1995). Hodge was married four times; his second wife Joan Wilson (1919–2005) was mother of three daughters, including Wendy Madeleine Hodge, second wife of John Kidd, and mother of Jemma Wellesley, Countess of Mornington, supermodel Jodie Kidd and polo player Jack Kidd. Another daughter was model Vicki Hodge (b. 1946), one-time girlfriend of both John Bindon and Prince Andrew, Duke of York. Their third daughter was model Sally Joan Hodge (b. 1943), mother of Anthony Joseph Hodge Clavien (b. 1977) and Alana Nicole Hodge Sindelar (b. 1983)
* Sir Andrew Rowland Hodge, 3rd Baronet (born 1968)
# Sacred Hill

Sacred Hill (Chinese: 聖山) is a disappeared hill in Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is where a historical boulder called Sung Wong Toi was previously located. Sacred Hill is also known as Hill of the King of Sung in some old maps. The name "Sacred Hill" is widely believed to be a name given by foreigners as no earlier corresponding Chinese name is known.
It is believed that Emperor Duanzong of the Southern Song dynasty had settled on the hill for a period of time when he was escaping from Yuan troops. The hill was partly flattened during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, when the Japanese determined to expand the nearby Kai Tak Airport at the expense of the sacred hill. The rest of the hill was levelled during the 1950s for further airport expansion. The remaining part of the Sung Wong Toi relic was moved to the Sung Wong Toi Garden, immediately west of the former Sacred Hill.
During work on the Kai Tak Development, many relics from the Song and Yuan periods have been found in the environs of Sacred Hill.
# Sad Pastorale

Sad Pastorale (Korean: 슬픈 목가) is a 1960 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young.

## Premise

The film is a melodrama about a man who resigns from the army to become a farmer.

## Cast

* Kim Seok-hun as Kang Byeong-cheol
* Kim Ui-hyang as Lee Shin-ok
* Choi Eun-hee as Han Do-suk
# Hochgundspitze

Hochgundspitze is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
# Sado River

The Sado (European Portuguese pronunciation:) is a river in southern Portugal; it is one of the major rivers in the country. It flows in a northerly direction (the only major Portuguese river to do so) through 175 kilometres (109 mi) from its springs in the hills of Ourique before entering the Atlantic Ocean in an estuary in the city of Setúbal.
The estuary is the habitat of a large community of bottlenose dolphins; there are 31 members of the pod, each of whom has been named (2007).
The river is dammed in several places, chiefly for irrigation of rice, maize, and vegetables.
In its course, the river crosses the city of Alcácer do Sal.
38°29′22″N 8°55′24″W﻿ / ﻿38.4894°N 8.92333°W﻿ / 38.4894; -8.92333
# Safford mine

The Safford Mine is an open-pit copper mine located in Graham County, Arizona, eight miles (13 km) north of the city of Safford. The mine is owned and operated by Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold.
Construction on the Safford mine began in mid-2006. Production began December 26, 2007, with full production starting in 2008. It is the first new large-scale copper mining project in Arizona in more than 30 years. In September 2005, as part of the deal, Phelps Dodge (which was subsequently purchased by Freeport-McMoran) transferred 3,867 acres (15.65 km$^2$) of "environmentally sensitive" land to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and purchased from the BLM 16,297 acres (65.95 km$^2$) located next to the site of the mine.
The mine composes two porphyry copper deposits (the San Juan and Dos Pobres copper ore bodies) that have leachable oxide and secondary sulfide mineralization. Freeport-McMoran estimates that it will remove 205 to 240 million pounds of copper from the deposits annually between 2008 and 2011.
In 2016, copper production at Safford was 230 million pounds. In 2017, copper production was 150 million pounds, and approximately 830 people were employed there.

## Geography and facilities

The area where the mine is located is at an average elevation of 4,186 feet (1,276 m).
The mine is served by a branch of the Arizona Eastern Railway.
# Sahil, Fındıklı

Sahil is a neighbourhood of the town Fındıklı, Fındıklı District, Rize Province, northeastern Turkey. Its population is 1,965 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the neighbourhood is Mek'iskiri. Most inhabitants of the neighbourhood are ethnically Laz.
# Sagebien wheel

The Sagebien wheel is a type of water wheel invented by Alphonse Sagebien of France, a hydrological engineer and a graduate of the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures. It was one of the most efficient breastshot water wheel designs of its era; when working on a low head of water, the Sagebien wheel could reach efficiencies of up to 90% in real-world examples.

## Design

Traditional breastshot waterwheels consist of a series of flat blades fixed to the rim of a wheel. The blades were typically mounted so they faced straight out along the radius of the wheel. Water from the millstock flowed into the wheel at a point on the side of the rotation, hitting the blades and imparting momentum on the blades. The weight of the water then pulls the wheel downward through gravity. The breastshot wheel thus extracts power from both the weight and momentum of the water. Breastshot wheels reached efficiencies of up to 50%, compared to typical undershot wheels around 30%.
During a widespread French effort to improve water wheel designs, Jean Charles de Borda discovered the efficiency was a function of the relative speed of the water entering and exiting the wheel. As the incoming speed is a function of the water source, the key to extracting more power from a water wheel was reducing the velocity of the exhaust water as much as possible. He also noticed that water entering the system was often slowed before it reached the wheel, through a variety of mechanisms. He suggested that great improvements could be made by improving these aspects of wheel design.
In a conventional breastshot design, the water would flow off the edge of the headrace, and fall onto the blades of the wheel. In comparison, the Sagebien wheel had the water enter through a channel, flowing horizontally. The blades of the wheel were angled so they entered the flowing water vertically. The inside of the wheel was open, so the water could flow up into the channel without the air pressure building up and impeding the flow. The water flowed back out again after a short time, the wheel turning perhaps 30 to 45 degrees, into the lower altitude tailrace.
Sagebien built his first wheel around 1850, and made the first full-sized version, at 6 to 7 horsepower, at a flour mill in Ronquerolles in 1851. Testing demonstrated this wheel operated at about 85% efficiency, well in advance of any design of the era. This attracted little notice at the time, in the era of the steam engine, but by 1857 he had 17 in operation and people started to take note. One test in December 1861 suggested an efficiency of one model of 103%, until a new gauge reduced this to a still-excellent 93%. By 1868, more than 60 Sagebien wheels were in use in northern France, and the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Fourneyron Prix in 1875. Modern tests conducted by Quaranta and Muller (2017) showed efficiencies of up to 84% (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-AfK2Bl4NY).
# Saint-Martin-d'Aubigny

Saint-Martin-d'Aubigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

## History

The name of Aubigny is mentioned under diverse forms in Medieval Latin and in Old French : Albignio (11th century); Albigneio (ab. 1175); Aubigni (ab 1180). Its original form was *Albiniācum, a Romanization of the name of an earlier Gallo-Roman property (suffix -(i)acum < Gaulish Celtic -ako) + the personal name of its owner, a certain Albinius, Latin personal name popular in Gaul at that time.
# Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux

Saint-Martin-d'Estréaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Hohes Licht

The Hohes Licht, at 2,651 metres, is the second highest mountain in the Allgäu Alps after the Großer Krottenkopf. Its summit lies in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Location

The mountain lies 4½ kilometres as the crow flies north-northwest of Steeg in the Lech valley and 14 kilometres south of Oberstdorf. Neighbouring peaks are, to the northeast the Wilder Mann, the Bockkarkopf, the Hochfrottspitze and the Mädelegabel. To the south are the Peischelspitze and the Ellbognerspitze, to the west the Hochgundspitze and the Hochrappenkopf. To the northwest lies the 200 metre lower Rotgundspitze.

## First climb

In 1854, during a triangulation exercise, a "survey signal" (Vermessungssignal) was erected. When the mountain was first climbed for leisure purposes by Hermann von Barth on 6 August 1869, the signal was still there. Barth reached the summit approaching from the Biberkopf via the Hochalpe and the Steinscharte from the northwest. This is still the normal route today.

## Bases and tours

* A suitable base for ascending the Hohes Licht along the normal route, the easiest ascent, is the Rappensee Hut to the northwest at 2,091 metres. From the hut the summit may easily be climbed in 1½ hours. The route runs over the 2,262-metre-high (7,421 ft) wind gap of Große Steinscharte, that marks the border between German and Austria, and over the West Flank (Westflanke) to the top.
* In 4½ hours the Hohes Licht can be reached from the Hochalptal valley from Steeg (to the south). The height difference for this tour is 1,527 metres. This ascent is also suitable for ski touring in spring.

## Literature and map

* Dieter Seibert, Alpenvereinsführer Allgäuer Alpen, Munich, 2004, ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Alpine Club map 1:25,000, Sheet 2/1, Allgäuer- Lechtaler Alpen, West
# Hohes Kreuz

Hohes Kreuz (German pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. The municipality was created in 1991 by merging the municipalities of Bischhagen, Mengelrode, Siemerode, and Streitholz. On 1 January 2024 it became part of the town Heilbad Heiligenstadt.
# Hohgrat

The Hohgrat (also known as Groot) is a mountain located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. Reaching a height of 996 metres above sea level, it is the highest point of the canton of Thurgau.
The mountain is densely forested, except the eastern (St. Gallen) side, which includes some limestone cliffs.
# Hohgant

The Hohgant is a mountain of the Emmental Alps, located south of the Emmental in the canton of Bern. The main summit has an elevation of 2,197 metres above sea level and is distinguished by the name Furggengütsch.
Several caves (F1 and K2 networks) developing in the Urgonian limestone formation (Aptian) have their entrances on the Hohgant mountain. The F1 cave is connected to the Siebenhengste cave network.

## Gallery

* Eastern section with main summit Furggengütsch (to the left)
* Eastern end with main summit Furggengütsch (left of centre) & "Drei Bären / The Three Bears" (to the right)
# Hohenfels

Hohenfels may refer to:

## Place names

* Hohenfels, Konstanz municipality in Landkreis Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, near Stockach
* Hohenfels, Bavaria municipality in Landkreis Neumarkt in Oberpfalz in Bavaria.
* suburb of Albbruck in Landkreis Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg
* suburb of Hohenfels-Essingen in Landkreis Vulkaneifel in Rheinland-Pfalz

## Castles

* Château de Hohenfels in the municipality of Dambach in the Alsace, France
* Hohenfels Castle (Allendorf) in the municipality of Dautphetal in Hesse, Germany
* Hohenfels Castle (Upper Palatinate) in the municipality of Hohenfels, Bavaria, Germany
* Hohenfels Castle (Hohenfels) in the municipality of Hohenfels, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Hohenfels Castle (Palatinate) in the municipality of Imsbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Hohenfels Castle (Sipplingen) in the municipality of Sipplingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

## Families

* Burkart von Hohenfels
* Stella Freifrau von Hohenfels-Berger (1857−1920)
* House of Hohenfels (Hesse), a Hessian noble family
# Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas

Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas (French pronunciation:; Provençal: Sent Julian de Pairolaç) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas is 13.9 °C (57.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 830.7 mm (32.70 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 23.5 °C (74.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.1 °C (41.2 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas was 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) on 27 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −11.1 °C (12.0 °F) on 7 January 1985.
Climate data for Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1972−2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.3 (86.5) | 34.6 (94.3) | 41.9 (107.4) | 40.2 (104.4) | 41.6 (106.9) | 35.9 (96.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 41.9 (107.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 19.3 (66.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 13.9 (57.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.8 (49.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.5 (47.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) | −8.2 (17.2) | −10.2 (13.6) | −2.8 (27.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.0 (44.6) | 2.8 (37.0) | −1.4 (29.5) | −6.5 (20.3) | −9.0 (15.8) | −11.1 (12.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 62.5 (2.46) | 46.1 (1.81) | 42.4 (1.67) | 72.1 (2.84) | 72.4 (2.85) | 49.7 (1.96) | 40.9 (1.61) | 52.6 (2.07) | 101.5 (4.00) | 127.3 (5.01) | 94.2 (3.71) | 69.0 (2.72) | 830.7 (32.70) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 70.0 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Homewood, Kansas

Homewood (formerly Forest Home) is a unincorporated community in Homewood Township, Franklin County, Kansas, United States. In the 19th century it had a post office and a stop on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway.

## History

Homewood was located on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at altitude 1,039 feet (317 m) above sea level. In 1900, it contained a population of about 100 inhabitants. Around this time, a number of stores operated out of the community, and it also had its own school. It was the supply and shipping point for the surrounding rural area.
The Homewood post office located in the community in 1877 had been the Forest Home post office earlier that year. It closed in 1955.
# Homewood station (disambiguation)

Homewood station is a train station in Homewood, Illinois. It could also refer to:
* Homewood railway station in Victoria, Australia
* Homewood station (PAAC), a bus rapid transit station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
# Hong Kong Deposit and Guaranty Bank

Hong Kong Deposit and Guaranty Bank (HKDG) was a bank of Hong Kong established in 1981 which collapsed in 1984 with estimated losses of $100m. Its $20m capital came from Iran's Ashraf Pahlavi. The bank was founded on 22 January 1981 by John Shaheen, and featured on its board "Herminio Disini, known as Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos's personal bag man." Other directors included "Ghanim Al-Mazrouie, the Abu Dhabi official who controlled 10 percent of the corrupt Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), and Hassan Yassin, a cousin of Saudi financier Adnan Khashoggi and an adviser to BCCI principal Kamal Adham, the former chief of Saudi Intelligence."
A 1992 US Congressional investigation included as a "matter for further investigation" that "The relationship of important BCCI figures and important intelligence figures to the collapse of the HKDG and Tetra Finance (HK) in 1983. The circumstances surrounding the collapse of these two Hong Kong banks; the Hong Kong banks' practices of using nominees, front-companies, and back-to-back financial transactions; the Hong Banks' directors having included several important BCCI figures, including Ghanim Al Mazrui, and a close associate of then CIA director William J. Casey; all raise the question of whether there was a relationship between these two institutions and BCCI-Hong Kong, and whether the two Hong Kong institutions were used for domestic or foreign intelligence operations."
# Homosaces podarga

Homosaces podarga is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in India.
# Saints & Sinners (jazz band)

Saints & Sinners was an American jazz sextet, founded by Red Richards and Vic Dickenson in 1960. The group was initially an impromptu pickup ensemble, but soon became one of the highly regarded Dixieland jazz ensembles of the 1960s. The group toured the U.S. and Canada and did two tours of Europe in 1968 and 1969 before disbanding in 1970. Its members included Herman Autrey, Buster Bailey, Rudy Powell, Buddy Tate, Truck Parham, Barrett Deems, George Foster, George Reed, and Dan Mastri.

## Discography

* Catch Fire at the Sheraton-Jefferson in St. Louis (Seeco, 1960)
* The Saints & Sinners (77 Records, 1964)
* Saints & Sinners in Canada (Cav-a-Bob, 1967)
* Saints & Sinners in Europe (SABA, 1969)
# Hope Mountain

Hope Mountain is a Marilyn located by the village of Caergwrle in North Wales. It features a park at the top named Llyn-y-Waun and is located directly below the flight paths from Hawarden Airport. People often gather here to view the planes flying overhead fairly low.
The mountain is surrounded by other hills including Caergwrle Castle hill and Bryn-y-Gae. Bryn Iorcyn, a 17th-century stone building, is located on the east-facing side of the mountain.
The southern slope of the mountain was historically used as a limestone quarry.