OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lethe latiaris

Lethe latiaris , the pale forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm

## Subspecies

* L. l. latiaris Sikkim - Assam, Karens, Yunnan
* L. l. perimela Fruhstorfer, 1911 Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam

## Synonym

* L. l. lishadii Huang, 2002 S E Tibet was synonymized for nominate race by Yoshino 2022
* L. unistigma Lee, 1996 Yunnan was synonymized for nominate race by Yoshino 2022
# Lethe insana

Lethe insana, the common forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm The larva feeds on Arundinaria falcata

## Subspecies

* L. i. insana Northwest India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, Assam to Indo China
* L. i. procris Leech, 1891 Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
* L. i. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan
* L. i. brisanda de Nicéville, 1886 Bhutan, Assam, Northeast Burma
* L. i. baucis Leech, 1891 West China, Central China
# Letters to Live Poets

Letters to Live Poets (1969) is the fourth poetry collection by the Australian poet Bruce Beaver. It won the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1970.
The collection consists of 34 poems, all of which are published in this collection for the first time.

## Contents

All of the poems in the collection are titled and numbered in sequence using Roman numerals, except for the first which is titled "Letters to Live Poets : Frank O'Hara". Frank O'Hara was an American poet who was killed in a car accident in 1966.

## Critical reception

The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature called it Beaver's "major work" and noted that the book formed a "livre composé", a volume designed not as a collection of poems, but as a single poem, sustained through changing moods and verse-forms. They also note that the book was written "with obsessional purpose and speed, because Beaver believed he was losing his rationality".
In a long essay examining the book's legacy and influence, Robert Savage notes, "The American influences on Letters to Live Poets, particular the influence of American confessional poetry, are well documented, and prompt James Tulip to call Letters «the most American work to have come out of Australia.»"

## Awards

* 1970 - winner Grace Leven Prize for Poetry
# Letters to Judy

Letters to Judy: What Your Kids Wish They Could Tell You is a book published by Judy Blume in 1986. The book is a collection of letters from readers of her children's books, primarily children and teenagers, who wrote to Blume about problems like rejection by peers, feelings of neglect at home, or confusion about puberty, as well as more serious issues like living with disabilities, having family members be incarcerated, or surviving sexual abuse. Also included in the book are autobiographical essays about Blume's own experiences.

## Background

Blume, a popular author, received a great deal of mail from her young readers; in the 1980s, she said, she received about 2,000 letters per month. Some of these letters were standard fan mail, but many children wrote to her asking for advice about problems they were facing in their lives. Blume responded to many of these letters personally, offering her support; she would later write in the introduction to Letters to Judy: "Sometimes I become more emotionally involved in their lives than I should."
Ultimately, Blume decided to compile several of these letters into a book for parents to share with their children. Upon publishing the book, she pledged to donate all its royalties to the Kids Fund, a charitable foundation she founded in 1981, as she did not want to profit off her readers' confidences. Blume said the book was particularly hard for her to write. After finishing, she told the Los Angeles Times that she never wanted to write nonfiction again, and she would only publish one more work of nonfiction after it, 1988's The Judy Blume Memory Book.
For Letters to Judy, Blume changed the letter writers' names and some identifying details, and combined some letters into composites. The letters in the book are arranged loosely by subject, under subheadings such as "I Love My Parents, But...", "I Am Just Like Everyone Else, Except..." and "Boys and Girls Together." Blume had written about many of these topics in her children's fiction, with the exception of some of the more serious topics such as suicide.
Decades later, Blume said that publishing the book had inspired even more children to write to her about their lives.

## Critical reception

The book received positive reviews from outlets including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Kirkus Reviews, praising its generosity and value to parents.
# Leurotrigona muelleri

Leurotrigona muelleri, commonly known as the lambe-olhos bee (Brazilian Portuguese: "eye-licking bee"), is a species of small eusocial stingless bee in the family Apidae and tribe Meliponini.
# Leuropus

Leuropus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Leuropus rubellus. It is found in Myanmar.
# Levchuk

Levchuk or Lewchuk is a surname of Ukrainian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vyacheslav Levchuk (born 1971), Belarusian football coach and former player
* Margarita Levchuk (born 1990), Belarusian opera singer
# Lidija Bačić

Lidija Bačić (born 4 August 1985), also known as Lille, is a Croatian pop singer. She rose to fame in 2005 after finishing as runner-up on the second season of Hrvatski Idol. Later in 2010, she released her debut album, Majčina ljubav.
Bačić has collaborated with several musical artists, including Mladen Grdović, Alen Vitasović, Grupa Vigor, Dražen Zečić and Tomislav Bralić.

## Early life

Lidija was born in Split on 4 August 1985. She has two sisters and a brother. She was raised in the Roman Catholic faith.
Bačić began performing at local festivals and competitions from the age of ten. She won her first prize at Dječji Festival in 1997 for her cover version of Mišo Limić's song "Zaljubljeni dječak".

## Career

In early 2000, Bačić joined the group Perle. The group played at various festivals with Bačić being the main vocalist. In 2001, they tried to represent Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Pokraj bistra izvora" placing 15th in a field of 20 competing entries.
Bačić auditioned for the second season of Hrvatski Idol in Split, Croatia.
In January 2019, Bačić was announced as one of the 16 participants in Dora 2019, the national contest in Croatia to select the country's Eurovision Song Contest entry, where she, and the song "Tek je počelo", finished in 11th place.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Majčina ljubav (2010)
* Daj da noćas poludimo (2011)
* Viski (2015)
* Tijelo kao pjesma (2017)
* Revolucija (2020)
* Flashback (2022)

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CRO | Album |
| "Vino rumeno" (with Vigor) | 2018 | 2 | Non-album singles |
| "Tek je počelo" | 2019 | 7 | Non-album singles |
| "Muške suze" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Romeo i Julija" (with Joy) | 2019 | 17 | Non-album singles |
| "Zalazimo k'o sunce" | 2021 | 38 | Non-album singles |
| "Najdraže moje" | 2022 | 32 | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||

## Filmography

* Aleksi (movie), as Lille (2017)
* Ko te šiša (TV), as Lille (2018)
* Na granici (TV), as Lille (2018)
* Blago Nama (TV), as Lidija (2022)
# Light-in-flight imaging

Light-in-flight imaging — a set of techniques to visualize propagation of light through different media.

## History and techniques

Light was first captured in its flight by N. Abramson in 1978, who used a holographic technique to record the wavefront of a pulse propagating and being scattered by a white-painted screen placed in its path. This high-speed recording technique allowed the dynamic observation of light phenomena like reflection, interference and focusing that are normally observed statically. More recently, light-in-flight holography has been performed in a scattering medium rather than using a reflective screen. Light can also be captured in motion in a scattering medium using a streak camera that has picosecond temporal resolution, thus removing the need for interferometry and coherent illumination but requires additional hardware to raster scan the two-dimensional (2D) scene, which increases the acquisition time to hours. A few other techniques possess the temporal resolution to observe light in motion as it illuminates a scene, such as photonic mixer devices based on modulated illumination, albeit with a temporal resolution limited to a few nanoseconds. Alternatively, time-encoded amplified imaging can record images at the repetition rate of a laser by exploiting wavelength-encoded illumination of a scene and amplified detection through a dispersive fibre, albeit with 160 ns temporal and spatial resolution. Recent studies based on computer tomography using data from multiple probe pulses enabled reconstruction of picosecond pulse propagation phenomena in condensed media. In 2015 a method to visualize events evolving on picosecond time scales based on single-photon detector arrays has been demonstrated.
# Liao Zhongkai

Liao Zhongkai (April 23, 1877 – August 20, 1925) was a Chinese-American Kuomintang leader and financier. He was the principal architect of the first Kuomintang–Chinese Communist Party (KMT–CCP) United Front in the 1920s. He was assassinated in Canton in August 1925.

## Early life

Liao was born in 1877 in San Francisco and received his early education in the United States. He was one of twenty-four children. His father Liao Zhubin, who had five wives, was sent to San Francisco by the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank.
Returning to Hong Kong in 1893, at the age of sixteen he studied at Queen's College from 1896. He married He Xiangning in 1897. He then went to Japan in January 1903 to study political science at Waseda University. In 1907 he went to Chuo University to study political and economic science.

## In politics

Liao joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1905 upon its founding and became the director of the financial bureau of Guangdong after the founding of the Republic of China.
In the early struggles of the party, Liao Zhongkai was arrested by Guangdong strongman Chen Jiongming in June 1922. After Chen's defeat Liao became Civil governor of Guangdong from May 1923 to February 1924, and then again from June to September 1924. During the first Kuomintang–Chinese Communist Party cooperation period, he was appointed to the Kuomintang Executive Committee.
When the KMT was reformed in 1924, he was named the head of the Department of Workers, and then Department of Peasants. Later he became Minister of Finance of the southern government, seated in Guangdong. When Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing in March, 1925, and Liao was one of the three most powerful figures in the Kuomintang Executive Committee, the other two were Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin.

## Death

Liao continued his belief in Sun's policy after Sun died, including one of the key policies of maintaining close relations with the Soviet Union as well as the Chinese Communist Party, which was strongly opposed by the KMT right wing. Liao was assassinated before a Kuomintang Executive Committee meeting on August 20, 1925, in Guangzhou, when five gunmen riddled him with bullets from Mauser C96s as he stepped out of his limousine. Suspicion for the act fell upon Hu Hanmin, who was then arrested. This left only Wang Jingwei and the rising Chiang Kai-shek as rivals for control of the Kuomintang.
Liao and He Xiangning had a daughter, Liao Mengxing, and a son, Liao Chengzhi. The latter had four sons, Liao Hui being the eldest. Anna Chennault is his niece.
# Lichtenhain Waterfall

The Lichtenhain Waterfall is a waterfall formed by the Lichtenhainer village brook and is situated in the Kirnitzsch Valley in the Saxon Switzerland of Germany. The village of Lichtenhain lies to the north of the waterfall, and is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) away on foot, but some 20 kilometres (12 mi) away by road.
William Lebrecht Götzinger, chronicler of the Saxon Switzerland, mentioned the waterfall in his 1812 work Schandau and its environments.
The original waterfall was not impressive enough for tourists, so the brook was dammed up by a pushable weir. Since the Kirnitzschtalbahn, a tramway linking the waterfall with Bad Schandau, was opened in 1898, hundreds of thousands of tourists have visited the waterfall.
# Liene

Liene is a Latvian feminine given name. The associated name day is August 18.

## Notable people named Liene

* Liene Bērziņa (born 1984), Latvian television and radio personality
* Liene Fimbauere (born 1989), Latvian alpine skier
* Liene Jansone (born 1981), Latvian basketball player
* Liene Liepiņa (born 1957), deputy of the Latvian Saeima
* Liene Lutere (born 1976), Latvian rower
* Liene Priede (born 1990), Latvian basketball player
* Liene Sastapa (born 1972), Latvian rower
* Liene Vāciete (born 1991), Latvian football striker
# Ligetfalva

Ligetfalva is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Liggartown

Liggartown is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Urney and covers an area of 261 acres.
Liggartown is one of three townlands which meet in the centre of the village of Sion Mills, the others being Seein and Ballyfatten. Herdmans Mill, around which the village was built, is in Liggartown, and was preceded on the site by a corn mill which was mentioned in the 1640 Civil Survey as part of the Abercorn estate.
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 540 | 44 | 70 | 53 | 56 | 57 |
| Houses | 47 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 9 |
# Liberazione

Liberazione is Italian for liberation. It may refer to:
* Liberation Day (Italy), April 25, the anniversary of the 1945 fall of Mussolini's Italian Social Republic; a public holiday in Italy
** The Italian resistance movement's "War of Liberation" or "War of Resistance" during World War II in general
* Liberazione (newspaper), a newspaper maintained by the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (Communist Refoundation Party), a splinter faction of the Italian Communist Party
# Limestone Coast (disambiguation)

Limestone Coast is a state government region in South Australia
Limestone Coast may also refer to the following:
* Limestone Coast local service area, a SAPOL organisational unit - refer South Australia Police#Local service areas in South Australia
* Limestone Coast Tourism Region, a tourism industry region - refer Regions of South Australia#Tourist regions
* Limestone Coast zone (wine), a wine zone in South Australia
* Limestone Coast Railway, a defunct tourist railway in South Australia
# Lihl' Ixhiba Likagogo

Lihl' Ixhiba Likagogo ("My Grandmother's Kitchen") is an album by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. It was released in October 2000 and included the song "Halala South Africa" ("Congratulations South Africa"), paying tribute to the new South Africa. The album also included a tribute to the 1879 Battle of Isandlwana in the track "Sandlwana".

## Track listing

* "Halala South Africa" ("Congratulations South Africa")
* "Qed' Usizi"
* "Dlondlobala Njalo"
* "Amaphoyisa" ("Policemen")
* "New York City"
* "Sandlwana" ("The Battle of Isandlwana")
* "Phalamende" ("Parliament")
* "Lihl' Ixhiba Likagogo" ("My Grandmother's Kitchen")
* "Mbayimbayi" ("By and By, I'm Coming")
* "Iningi Liyabon' Ububende" ("Many Spoil the Broth")
# Ligerin

Ligerin is an antiproliferative sesquiterpene with the molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{31}$ClO$_7$ which is produced by a Penicillium species.
# Linda Rabin

Linda Rabin CM (born September 28, 1946) is a Canadian dancer, choreographer and educator. The daughter of Max Rabin, a clothing salesman, and Mina Rosen, a Polish immigrant, she was born in Montreal. Rabin studied modern dance with José Limón, with Anna Sokolow, at the Juilliard School where she received a Bachelor of Fine Arts and at the Martha Graham School. She also studied Asian dance forms and Asian dance theatre in Japan, Bali, India and Nepal. She has studied Body/Mind Centering, Alexander Technique, shiatsu, Pilates and ideokinesis.
From 1968 to 1973, she performed, taught and developed choreography in Israel, mainly with the Lia Schubert Company in Haifa. From 1973 to 1974, she was rehearsal director with Ballet Rambert in London. Since 1974, she has been based in Canada.
Her works have been performed by various Canadian dance companies including Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, as well as international companies including the Batsheva Dance Company and the Nederlands Dans Theater 2.
Rabin has taught at Simon Fraser University, the Université du Québec à Montréal, and York University. She has held workshops in Canada, Japan, England, France, Austria and Guatemala. She also was co-founder of Ateliers de Danse Moderne de Montreal, later the École de danse contemporaine de Montréal .
In 2019, she was named to the Order of Canada as a Member.
# Lily Ploski

Lily E. Espinoza is an American educator and author, who was a candidate in the 2018 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election.

## Early life and education

Espinoza attended Diablo Valley College in Pleasant Hill and transferred to the University of California at Berkeley, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in Women's Studies. She moved to New York where she earned her master's degree in Student Personnel Administration from Columbia University. In 2011, she received her doctorate in education from California State University, Fullerton in the inaugural cohort for the doctorate in education program with a concentration in community college leadership. her 2011 dissertation, Meaning of College Choice for California Community College Latina Transfer Students, researched the personal and academic factors that influence Latina community college students decisions to transfer to baccalaureate-granting institutions.

## Career

In 2003, Espinoza was profiled for a piece in La Voz News by Meera Kumbhani to put a face to the recent flood of layoffs in the Foothill-De Anza district. A speech Espinoza gave at a rally organized by Student for Justice (SFJ) was quoted in another piece by La Voz News about an SFJ-led campout, 'Tent City'. Luke Stangel for La Voz News also wrote about tent city after spending a night there in support of Ploski.
In 2012, while serving as Dean and athletic director at Solano Community College, Ploski published an article on the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) students in the Community College Journal of Research. In 2017, Ploski began teaching as an instructor at the Upward Bound program at Mills College in Oakland. Espinoza published her book, Not Getting Stuck: Success Stories of Being Latina and Transferring from a California Community College, the same year. Her book covers a series of personal narratives of Latina students and raises concerns about systemic challenges students face during the college application process. Ploski received speaking engagement invitations such as her presentation on Overcoming Barriers to Education at Polk State College. In December 2017, Ploski announced her bid for California State Superintendent of Public Instruction.
# Lilium davidii

Lilium davidii is an Asian species of plants in the lily family, native to mountainous areas of Assam, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Tibet, Bhutan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan.
Lilium davidii grows up to 1.5m high, and bears up to about 20 unscented flowers with recurved tepals (bent backwards), orange or reddish orange, from July to August.
The plant is cultivated for its edible bulb. It is a stem-rooting lily (adventitious roots emerging above the bulb) that also forms bulbils.
The species is named for French missionary and naturalist Armand David (1826-1900).
# Lilium eupetes

Lilium eupetes is a recently discovered and described epiphytic species of lily from the north of Vietnam.
Lilium eupetes reproduces by seed and vegetatively via the production of bulbils dispersed by wind. When the leaves die back they wither and curl into a circle. This eventually detaches from the stem, and acts as the functional equivalent of a samara, carrying the attached bulbil to a new site.
# XHTR-FM

XHTR-FM is a radio station on 92.5 FM in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Radiorama and operated by Grupo AS Comunicación and carries its La Poderosa grupera format.

## History

XHTR received its concession on February 26, 1996, and began broadcasting August 1, 1997. It has always been owned by Radiorama.
# Cataraqui Trail

The Cataraqui Trail is a 104-kilometre (65 mi) multi-use linear recreational rail trail in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The route passes by farmland, woods, lakes, and wetlands. The trail begins southwest of Smiths Falls, at a parking lot south of Ontario Highway 15 designated as kilometre zero (44°53′24″N 76°01′50″W﻿ / ﻿44.89000°N 76.03056°W﻿ / 44.89000; -76.03056).
Numbered posts are situated every one to five kilometres. In its midsection the trail crosses the UNESCO Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve. The 78.2-kilometre (48.6 mi) segment running from Smiths Falls to Harrowsmith is part of the Trans Canada Trail. The Rideau Canal is crossed on a 1912 railway trestle at Chaffey's Locks, near kilometre post 42. The K&P Rail Trail intersects the Cataraqui Trail at Harrowsmith. Both the main Rideau Trail and its blue-blazed side trails share the Cataraqui Trail right-of-way in several places. Trail's end is reached at Strathcona near Napanee. Access points and parking lots are dotted along the route.
The route runs along the roadbed of the former Canadian National Railway (CN). Most of the railbed was donated to the Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority (CRCA) by CN in 1997. Some sections are privately owned but where access has been granted. Except for emergency and maintenance vehicles, and snowmobiles with an Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs permit in winter, motorized travel is not permitted.
# Chie Yamayoshi

Chie Yamayoshi is a Los Angeles-based video artist and filmmaker.
Yamayoshi was raised in Japan, where she worked as a TV director and newscaster. After leaving commercial industry and starting an avant-garde art-making practice, Yamayoshi moved to the US under the Japanese Government Overseas Programme for Artists. She received an MFA in Film and Video from CalArts, and a MFA in Studio Art from UC, Irvine.
She has shown her work prolifically and internationally including, Laguna Art Museum, UCLA Hammer Museum of Art, REDCAT Theater, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Art Chicago, Collectif Jeune Cinéma in Paris, "Kino Pavasaris" at Vilnius in Lithuania, A Street in Poznan, Poland, and Gallery Suzuki at Kyoto, Japan.
# Joosia obtusa

Joosia obtusa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Jalaliyeh, Ardabil

Jalaliyeh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Autarchy

Autarchy may refer to:
* Autarchism, an ideology or practice that promotes individual self-governance
* Autocracy, an ideology or practice that promotes concentration of power in the hands of one person
* Autarky, an ideology or practice that promotes (social, cultural, economic) self-sufficiency