OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International rankings of Syria

The following are international rankings of Syria.

## Demographics

Rankings :
| Name | Rank | Out of | Source | Notes | Year |
| Number of Syrian nationals | 55 | 228 | Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics | 23,344,074 number of Syrian nationals | 2015 |
| Life expectancy | 129 | 194 | World Health Organization | 68 overall life expectancy | 2013 |
| Birth rate | 74 | 224 | The world factbook | 22.76 births per 1000 population/year | 2014 |
| Death rate | 151 | 225 | The world factbook | 6.51 deaths per 1000 population/year | 2014 |
| divorce rate | 26 | world | United Nations | 1.0 divorces per 1000 population/year | 2006 |
| Urbanization | 100 | 195 | United Nations | 56% of the Syrians is urban | 2005 - 2010 |
| Infant mortality | 73 | 188 | The world Factbook | 15.02 infant deaths per 1000 births | 2005 - 2010 |
| Maternal mortality | 59 | 135 | World Health Organization | 110 per 100,000 per year | 2001 |
| Life expectancy | 113 | 224 | The world Factbook | The average Syrian citizen would reach an age of 74.69 years | 2015 |

## Economy

* The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation: Index of Economic Freedom 2008, ranked 144 out of 157 countries.
* International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) per capita 2007, ranked 111 out of 182 countries.
* International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) 2007, ranked 63 out of 181 countries.
* World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Index 2008-2009, ranked 78 out of 134 countries.

## Environment

* Yale University: Environmental Sustainability Index 2021 ranked,50 out of 149

## Geography

* Total area ranked 88 out of 233 countries.

## Globalization

* A.T. Kearney/Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index 2007, ranked 109 out of 122 countries.

## Military

* Center for Strategic and International Studies: active troops ranked 22 out of 166 countries
* Institute for Economics and Peace Global Peace Index ranked92 out of 144

## Politics

* Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2008, ranked 147 out of 180 countries.
* Reporters Without Borders: Worldwide press freedom index 2008, ranked 159 out of 173 countries.
* The Economist Democracy Index 2008, ranked 156 out of 167 countries
* Economist Intelligence Unit Shoe-Thrower's index ranked 4

## Society

* United Nations: Human Development Index 2010, ranked 111 out of 169 countries
* Gallup Global Wellbeing Index 2010, ranked 122 out of 155

## Technology

* World Economic Forum Networked Readiness Index 2007–2008, ranked 110 out of 127 countries
# Shelf Glacier

Shelf Glacier is a glacier in the Alaska Range of Denali National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The glacier begins in the Kichatna Mountains on the side of Kichatna Spire, moving north. It is a tributary to neighboring Shadows Glacier, which with Cul-de-sac Glacier feeds the west fork of the Yentna River.
# Shelf (computing)

The Shelf is an interface feature in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, and is used as a repository to store links to commonly used files, directories and programs, and as a temporary "holding" place to move/copy files and directories around in the file system hierarchy. In macOS, items may be dragged onto the sidebar area of the Finder, but these do not behave as placeholders and cannot be manipulated in the below manner.
The dynamics of the Shelf in file system operations can be illustrated by comparison with the metaphor used in the Microsoft Windows operating systems. In order to move a file the following steps may be taken:
* the window containing the source folder is opened
* the window containing the destination folder is opened
* the desired file in the source directory is dragged to the destination folder
With the NeXT operating systems, in addition to moving files by dragging them from window to window, the following method can be used:
* the user navigates to the source directory
* the file is dragged to the Shelf
* the user navigates to the destination directory
* the file is dragged from the Shelf to the destination directory
Note that the file, when dragged to the Shelf, has not moved anywhere and is not changed in any way. The Shelf icon is merely a placeholder for the file. In moving the placeholder off the shelf, the actual action occurs.
The NeXT functionality builds upon this concept by allowing the destination directory to be put on the Shelf as well, and the file can be merely dragged to the destination directory icon.
The process is similar to the Microsoft Windows functionality of copying or cutting file system objects (a file or files, a folder or folders, or a combination of both) to the clipboard; the objects are not copied or removed from their original location until the paste operation to the new location is completed. The Shelf concept, though older, is more powerful in that the file system objects, their sources and destinations are persistent and available as long as they are on the Shelf (in the Windows cut, copy, and paste metaphor the objects and locations persist until one copy/move operation is complete or until something else is placed in the clipboard).
Since Shelf icons are 'placeholders' of sorts, icons can be put on the Shelf representing commonly used directories, and commonly used programs can be put on the Shelf as well.
The NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP file management application (called FileViewer and run by the Workspace Manager) also allowed users to have different shelves associated with particular directories. Users simply opened a new browser rooted in a particular subdirectory, and that browser window would show the corresponding shelf, allowing users to have many different shelves based on whatever folder hierarchy they happened to be using to organize their files.
# Shelf Bank

52°51′43″N 3°02′50″W﻿ / ﻿52.86196°N 3.04711°W﻿ / 52.86196; -3.04711 Shelf Bank is a hill in the centre of Oswestry which has been a local nature reserve since 2014. It has an elevation of 145 m (476 ft) and is a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) area consisting of acid grassland and naturally regenerated areas of woodland and scrub.

## Location and surroundings

The site occupies the majority of a knoll which offers views across Oswestry town and the wider Shropshire countryside. For that reason during World War II anti-aircraft guns and lookout posts were established on the summit. Along the southern edge of the site there can be found a section of Wat's Dyke, an earth bank structure dating back to the Dark Ages. On the North side, it was surrounded by a vast desolate area of old railway sidings of the Cambrian Railways' Oswestry Branch Line (closed many years ago) and a huge Victorian engineering works, that has now been converted into a new Health Centre. On the rare occasions when snow falls in the town, it provides the local populace with superb sledging opportunities.

## Recent history

Local legend had it that the land was donated to "the children of Oswestry" by a long-forgotten landlord and as a result of its disputed ownership has proved very difficult to redevelop, despite occupying valuable land just outside the town centre.
The site was compulsorily purchased in 2005 by Oswestry Borough Council to ensure it could be managed for wildlife and the quiet recreation of Oswestry residents and visitors alike. Shelf Bank was not left to the children of Oswestry, it was only through the intervention of Shropshire County Council staff that the previous owner of the site was finally found and the land purchased for the people of Oswestry.
Shelf Bank is now managed by Shropshire Council who succeeded in having it designated a Local nature Reserve in May 2014. A local group, 'The Friends of Shelf Bank' has also been founded and a management plan implemented ensuring this jewel of Oswestry's Green Network is enjoyed for its flourishing biodiversity, its heritage and views for generations to come.
# Ira, Missouri

Ira is an unincorporated community in northeastern Laclede County, in the Ozarks of south central Missouri. The community is located on Missouri Route E, approximately six miles northwest of Eldridge and about one-quarter mile east of the Laclede-Dallas county line.

## History

A post office called Ira was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1949. The community has the name of Ira Waterman, an early settler.
# Ipochus insularis

Ipochus insularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Blaisdell in 1925. It is known from Baja California, in Mexico.
# Ipochus

Ipochus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Ipochus fasciatus LeConte, 1852
* Ipochus insularis Blaisdell, 1925
# Shenandoah Farms, Virginia

Shenandoah Farms is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northeastern Warren County, Virginia, United States. A small portion extends into neighboring Clarke County. The population as of the 2010 United States Census was 3,033. It is a recreational community built on the western slope of Blue Ridge Mountain and the banks of the Shenandoah River.
# Sheepdrove Organic Farm

Sheepdrove Organic Farm is a farm near Lambourn, West Berkshire, England. The farm gained a public profile when Juliet and Peter Kindersley took the UK government to court over its handling of the 2001 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. They also campaigned for a different approach to the 2007 FMD outbreak.
The Kindersleys established Sheepdrove Organic Farm during the late 1990s after the acquisition of land neighbouring their home at Sheepdrove Farmhouse. The holding was put through organic conversion under Soil Association UK certification and uses an organic rotation system with a broad range of livestock and crops and has a policy of environmental sustainability.

## Location

The farm is situated on 900 hectares of chalk downland in an area that crosses the boundary of Oxfordshire and Berkshire, near the village of Lambourn. The local landscape is recognised as nationally important, being in the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## The business

It is a diversified farm, producing crops and livestock, processing and marketing its food, and with additional enterprises. On the site are Sheepdrove Event Venue, facilities for on-site butchery, organic herb plots, and rented housing.
Sheepdrove Event Venue was opened in June 2004 by Prince Charles. It has a timber frame, cedar roof shingles, wooden panel interiors, a wall made of re-utilised chalk and panels made of recycled plastic. The building gained the 2005 Special Award for Sustainable Architecture from the Civic Trust Awards. The venue is licensed by West Berkshire for weddings.
Projects at the farm include:
* The reedbed water treatment system: waste water from the farm, conference centre, processing unit and houses is treated in the constructed wetland of a reedbed system.
Sheepdrove has entered the Defra agri-environment schemes to help support farmland biodiversity including special measures to restore habitats such as Sheepdrove Rare Butterfly Project which aims to attract marsh fritillaries. The farm has records of 25 species of butterfly, 10 species of bee, 6 species of bat and 104 species of bird (including 5 types of owl). Notable plants include the goldilocks buttercup, field gromwell and Venus's looking-glass.
# Invasion Quartet

Invasion Quartet is a 1961 British World War II comedy-drama film directed by Jay Lewis and starring Bill Travers and Spike Milligan. It was publicised as a parody of The Guns of Navarone. The screenplay was by Jack Trevor Story and John Briley based on a story by Norman Collins.
The plot has similarities to the exploits of Commando Sgt Peter King and Pte Leslie Cuthbertson.

## Plot

Two wounded officers, one British and one French are deemed unfit and surplus to requirements. They abscond from their hospital and, together with an explosives expert suffering from mental illness, and a Colonel, thought too old to serve in the Army, make their way to France to destroy a long range German artillery piece.

## Cast

* Bill Travers as Freddie Oppenheimer
* Spike Milligan as Godfrey Pringle
* Grégoire Aslan as Debrie
* John Le Mesurier as Colonel
* Thorley Walters as Cummings
* Maurice Denham as Dr. Barker
* Thelma Ruby as matron
* Millicent Martin as Kay
* Cyril Luckham as Col. Harbottle
* William Mervyn as naval officer
* Peter Swanwick as gun commander
* Alexander Archdale as Brigadier, War Office
* Gerald Case as Medical Board officer (uncredited)
* Ernst Ulman as German Sergeant
* John Wood as duty officer, War Office
* Richard Marner as German soldier (uncredited)
* Bernard Hunter as coding officer, War Office

## Reception
### Box office

According to MGM records, the film made a loss of $119,000. However in May 1962 MGM's head of British production Lawrence Bachmann claimed the film was in profit.

### Critical

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Here is a story with almost unlimited possibilities for satire including, as it does, references to all the standard British war film themes, from Kwai to Navarone. Regrettably, its makers have taken the easy way out. Instead of pursuing all the debunking opportunities to their logical conclusion, they have fallen back on well-tried slapstick situations and hoary verbal gags. Even on this level, the production is often forced and heavy and, from a generally ill-directed cast, only Spike Milligan's brand of zany humour emerges reasonably intact."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: "MGM's British department showed just how far its reputation had plummeted since the glory days of the late 1930s with this woeful wartime farrago. One might have had higher hopes for a script by Jack Trevor Story and John Briley, but what they serve up here is a preposterous tale about a ragtag outfit sent into Nazi-occupied France to knock out a gun aimed at Dover."
# Shefa

Shefa may refer to:
* Shefa (Jewish theology) (שפע "Flow" in Hebrew), divine influence in Medieval Jewish philosophy
* Al-Shefa, one of the most famous books of Avicenna
* Shefa Province, Vanuatu
* SHEFA-2, a submarine communications cable linking the United Kingdom and the Faroe Islands
* Doron Shefa (born 1961), Israeli basketball player
* Shefa School, a Jewish day school in New York City
# Shibazaki

Shibazaki (written: 柴崎) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keiji Shibazaki (柴崎 恵次, 1894–1943), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Kunihiro Shibazaki (柴崎 邦博, born 1985), Japanese footballer
# Shiloh, Arkansas

Shiloh, Arkansas may refer to thec following places in the United States:
* Shiloh, Columbia County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shiloh, Howard County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shiloh, Lafayette County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shiloh, Pope County, Arkansas
# IoBridge

ioBridge is a manufacturer of Internet-based monitor and control hardware and a provider of seamlessly integrated cloud-based social Web 2.0 folksonomies and curated online API webservices, using WebSocket, JSON and a host of other related technologies.
Jason Winters and Hans Scharler founded ioBridge in Gainesville, Florida on June 26, 2008.
In December 2008, ioBridge released the IO-204 Monitor and Control Module and web services platform to connect electronics projects online such as an iPhone-controlled dog treat dispenser and a toaster that could post to Twitter.
In 2009, ReadWriteWeb chose the IO-204 Module as one of its "Top 10 Internet of Things Products of 2009", and Ben Arnold from the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) explored the possibilities of using the IO-204 for social-network-aware home automation in the article "Growing the connected home ecosystem".
User projects using the ioBridge module and web services have been featured on popular technology blogs such as Engadget and Hackaday.

## IO-204 Module

The IO-204 Module connects to a local area network using 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet and then establishes an encrypted connection to ioBridge web servers.
The IO-204 has four GPIO channels. Each channel includes a 5 V power line, a ground connection, digital input pin, analog input pin, and a digital output pin. The digital input line is capable of reading voltages of 0 V and 5 V and pulse counting. The analog input is 10-bit resolution for voltages varying between 0 V and 5 V. The digital output line outputs 0 V and 5 V at 20 mA and is capable of sending pulses and serial data.
Each channel supports smart boards to add serial communication for microcontrollers such as Arduino or BASIC Stamp, servo control, or X10 outlet and light control.
The module provides 1 KB of on-board logic storage for rules defined by the user. A rule is a set of conditions and actions based on time, input conditions, output conditions, and online/offline status.
The IO-204 requires a regulated 5 V power adapter with a minimum of 1 A and a maximum of 4 A.

## Web services

ioBridge modules are accessed via an ioBridge.com hosted web interface for configuration, control, and monitoring from a web browser supporting Ajax, JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. Features of the web service include a drag-and-drop dashboard, data logging, data charting, widget creation, and email alerting.
APIs allow the web services to be extended and integrated into third-party applications using a RESTful interface.
# Shigenori

Shigenori (written: 茂徳, 重徳, 重矩, 滋則, 茂憲, 茂矩, 樹頼 or 樹範) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chikamatsu Shigenori (近松 茂矩), Japanese writer
* Shigenori Hagimura (萩村 滋則, born 1976), Japanese footballer
* Itakura Shigenori (板倉 重矩, 1617–1673), Japanese daimyō
* Shigenori Kuroda (黒田 重徳, 1887–1952), Japanese general
* Shigenori Mori (born 1958), Japanese golfer
* Shigenori Sōya (宗矢 樹頼), Japanese voice actor
* Shigenori Tōgō (東郷 茂徳, 1882–1950), Japanese politician
* Wakajishi Shigenori (若獅子 茂憲, born 1948), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Shigenori Yamazaki (山崎 樹範, born 1974), Japanese actor and voice actor
# Shelley's sparrow

Shelley's sparrow (Passer shelleyi), also known as Shelley's rufous sparrow or the White Nile rufous sparrow, is a sparrow found in eastern Africa from South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and north-western Somalia to northern Uganda and north-western Kenya. Formerly, it was considered as a subspecies of the Kenya sparrow. This species is named after English geologist and ornithologist George Ernest Shelley.
# Shirur

Shirur may refer to various places in India:

## People

* Suma Shirur (born 1974), Indian shooting competitor

## Places
### Maharashtra

* Shirur, Maharashtra, a city in Pune district of Maharashtra
** Shirur taluka, a tehsil in Pune district of Maharashtra
** Shirur (Lok Sabha constituency), Maharashtra
** Shirur (Vidhan Sabha constituency), in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* Shirur Kasar, a tehsil in Beed district of Maharashtra
* Shirur Tajband, a village in Latur district of Maharashtra

### Karnataka

* 33 Shiroor, a village in Udupi Taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka
* 41 Shiroor, a village in Udupi Taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka
** Shiroor Math, one of the Ashta Mathas of Udupi in 41 Shiroor village
* Shiroor, a village in Kundapur Taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka
** Shiroor railway station
* Shirur, Belgaum, a village in Belgaum district, Karnataka
* Shirur, Dharwad, a village in Dharwad district, Karnataka
* Hodke Shiroor, a village in Honnavar Taluk, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka
# Isaac Nelson

Isaac Nelson (1809 – 8 March 1888) was a Presbyterian minister and an Irish Nationalist politician.
Nelson was born in Belfast and educated at Belfast Academical Institution. In August 1837 he was ordained minister of First Comber Presbyterian Church. In 1842 he was installed in Donegall Street Presbyterian Church, Belfast.
In 1860 he published THE YEAR OF DELUSION, which denounces the 1859 Ulster Revival as an outbreak of religious hysteria and criticises the official Presbyterian Church for treating it as miraculous while concealing its less edifying experiences. He also criticises the Irish Presbyterian Church for accepting assistance from American Presbyterian upholders of slavery.
He stood for Parliament while still minister at Donegall Street. Having been elected, he resigned his pastoral charge and served as the Irish Parliamentary Party Member of Parliament for Mayo in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1880 to 1885.
In November 1873, at a home rule conference in Dublin, Nelson emphasised the historical nationalism of Ulster Presbyterianism and expressed his view that no candidate in the next election would succeed without embracing home rule. His views were published in The Northern Whig Newspaper and were promptly condemned by William Johnston (not the prominent Orangeman of that name), the moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.
The following year, Nelson attended and addressed the fourth annual meeting of the "Home Rule Association", held in Manchester, England. In 1877, he was a founding member of the "Home Rule Confederation".
He returned to Belfast and lived there in retirement until his death in 1888.

## Named building

Nelson Memorial Church is located on the Shankill Road at Sugarfield Street which currently is a Grade B1 Listed Building. The church, in 1887 was designed by William J Gilliland who also designed the Former Gresham Life office, Belfast by Albert Bridge, designed the Bank of Ireland building on High Street Belfast and the Crumlin Road Methodist Church.
The bust of the Rev Isaac Nelson and the two World War Plaques have are located within the Spectrum Centre of safety. Nelson Memorial Church no longer functions as a church.
# Shin Yong-mok

Shin Yong-Mok (Korean: 신용목; born 1974) is a South Korean poet.

## Life

Shin Yong-Mok was born in Geochang, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea in 1974. Shin entered college by which time he was already writing poetry. He was elected student body president and immediately attacked his university for corruption. He also undertook a fast in protest for democratization of educational institutions. Shin made his literary debut in the year 2000.

## Work

Shin was influenced by older-generation activist poets, so-called "poets of the masses" (minjung shiin), such as Kim Nam-ju and Shin Kyeong-nim, and genuinely anguished over the problem of the path literature should take in society and history.
The quintessential "new poet", Shin's poems avoid overt ideology. Shin's clearly spells out messages of love for the community in soft, easy lyricism, and this is based in his own firm belief in the value of "co-existence with one's fellow man" over "self-happiness." . Even amid the wave of neoliberalism in which competition among writers is considered a necessary evil, Shin sees meaning in even the smallest of hopes, in order to protect the dignity and liberty of the human being. As in the lines "Every hour given me / I take my flashlight and go check the reins / to see if there is any damage" (selected passage from "Jeong of the Guard"), he places himself in the position of a "guard" responsible for "positivity". Shin's work argues that the value and importance of the spirit will never fade, even in the materialism of capitalist society.
Shin has won multiple awards, including Newcomers Literary Prize in 2000, the Beginning Literary Prize in 2008, and the 육사시문학상 젊은시인상 prize, also in 2008.

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Poetry Collections
* We Must Walk All of the Wind (Geu balameul da geoleoya handa, Munhakgwa jiseongsa, 2004)
* The Wind's Millionth Molar (Balam ui baekmanjjae eogeumni, Changbi, 2007)

## Awards

* Newcomers Literary Prize (2000)
* Beginning Literary Prize (2008)
* 육사시문학상 젊은시인상 prize (2008)