OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bayley (musician)

John Bayley (circa 1847 – 1910) was an English bandmaster, clarinetist, violinist, and organist who was active in his native country and North America. Cornetist Herbert L. Clarke described him in his autobiography as "a finished musician of high order; he was a remarkable organist... and one of the best clarinetists I have ever heard in my life."

## Life and career

Born in Windsor, Berkshire, Bayley was named after his father, John Bayley (d 1871), a cornet soloist and conductor who was trained in Chelsea (London) at the Royal Military Asylum for boys. In 1850 the family immigrated to the United States, settling in Philadelphia. The family moved to San Francisco in 1857 and then a year later left there for Victoria, British Columbia in the enthusiasm of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush.
In Victoria, Bayley Sr served as the city's inspector of police and was the first conductor of the Victoria Philharmonic Society (VPS). For the VPS's first concert on 6 May 1859 the younger Bayley performed as both a violinist and clarinet soloist. A 10 May 1859 Victoria Gazette review stated that his clarinet solo was "enthusiastically encored".
In 1861 the family returned to England, partly to provide Bayley Jr with superior music teachers than could be found in the United States. He entered the London Academy of Music where Leopold Jansa was his violin instructor and Henry Wylde taught him harmony. From 1869 to 1876 he served as bandmaster of the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.
In 1877 Bayley returned to Canada where he lived in Montreal through 1879. He served as bandmaster of The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Band & Bugles in Toronto from 1879 to 1901 and was second violinist in the first Toronto String Quartette from 1884 to 1887. In 1887 he created a Citizens' Band which performed for one season on Toronto's Centre Island. He served for one year as first violin in the second Toronto String Quartette in 1894. He moved to Buffalo, New York after leaving the Queen's Own Rifles.
# Gumbat Stupa

Gumbat Stupa is a 2nd-century Buddhist stupa located in Swat valley in Pakistan. It is situated about 9 kilometres south of Birkot in the Kandag Valley of Gandhara. 34°41′22.3″N 72°11′05.9″E﻿ / ﻿34.689528°N 72.184972°E﻿ / 34.689528; 72.184972

## Archaeology

The stupa was first recorded by A. Stein in 1930 in which the main stupa and the votive stupas were identified. Later, other archaeologist also excavated the area. Gumbat Stupa is now marked as the Balo Kalay Stupa of Swat.
The remains of the stupa are scattered over a range of 1500 m wide and 1000 m breadth. The ruins was restored in 2011-2012 and about 25% of the terrace was excavated in 2011. The radiocarbon dating estimates the shrine and buildings were built in 2nd century.
The main stupa is located in the lower zone which has a plinth with length of 17 m in each side and a projection of about 3.7m. Above the dome exists remains of Harmika and umbrellas. The stupa has two terraces and a monastery and the dome is a double-domed cupola and surrounded by more than 20 smaller stupas.
# Brusqeulia atrocentra

Brusqeulia atrocentra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
# Brusque

Brusque may refer to:
* Brusque, Aveyron, France
* Brusque, Santa Catarina, Brazil
* Brusque Futebol Clube, Brazilian football (soccer) club

## People with the surname

* Nicolas Brusque (born 1976), French rugby union footballer
# Guru Gita

The Guru Gita (lit. 'Song of the Guru') is a Hindu scripture that is said to have been authored by the sage Vyasa. The verses of this scripture may also be chanted. The text is part of the larger Skanda Purana. There are several versions of the Guru Gita, varying from around 100 to over 400 verses. Another view is that Guru Gita is part of Viswasara Tantra.
In the Siddha Yoga tradition, the Guru Gita is considered to be an "indispensable text"; few other traditions also share that view. Muktananda chose 182 verses to create a unique version of the Guru Gita, which has its own melody for chanting.
The text of the Guru Gita describes a conversation between the Hindu god Shiva and his wife, the goddess Parvati, in which she asks him how to achieve liberation. Shiva answers her by describing the guru principle, the proper ways of worshiping the guru and the methods and benefits of repeating the Guru Gita.

## Etymology

'Guru' means 'heavy' in Sanskrit (e.g., the 'guru'/'laghu' distinction between heavy and light syllables in Paninian grammar, cf. Ashtadhyayi 1.4.11). Even so, the Guru Gita text gives an alternative, folk etymology of the word Guru, in which the root gu stands for darkness, while the root ru stands for light. The term Guru is therefore explained as the remover of darkness, who reveals the light of the heart.

## In popular culture

The text was part of the 2010 film Eat, Pray, Love starring Julia Roberts.
# Gummidipoondi block

The Gummidipoondi block is a revenue block in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 61 panchayat villages.
# Brydon, West Virginia

Brydon is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
# Brydon

Brydon may refer to:

## People with the name Brydon

* Lynne Brydon (PhD 1976), British anthropologist and gender studies academic
* Mary Brydon, British nurse
* Paul Brydon (born 1951), New Zealand road and track cyclist
* Rob Brydon (born 1965), Welsh actor and comedian
* William Brydon (1811–1873), assistant surgeon in the British East India Company Army
# Bronchocela smaragdina

Bronchocela smaragdina, also commonly known as Günther's bloodsucker, is a Southeast Asian species of agamid lizard.

## Geographic range

* Cambodia
* Thailand
* Vietnam
# Bronchocele

A bronchocele is a segment of bronchus that is filled with mucus and completely enclosed so the mucus cannot drain out. This segment is usually dilated. It is also referred to as bronchial mucocele. If there is no obstruction to the flow of mucus, it is called mucoid impaction of bronchus. A bronchocele results from obstruction of the bronchus. Overproduction of mucus can also contribute. Obstruction may occur due to scarring, a tumor, or congenital atresia.
# Bronchocela orlovi

Bronchocela orlovi, Orlov's forest lizard, is a species of lizard. It is endemic to Vietnam
# Gus Weilermann House

The Gus Weilermann House, located southwest of Paris, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The house was deemed architecturally significant "for the distinctive contrast of its mansard form and its rural setting. It has added architectural and historical significance for its resemblance to the now-lost house of Jacob Tueller, Sr., whose family was responsible for the masonry. The Tueller house was also L-shaped with identical disposition of openings, including the gabled upper door."
# Bucculatrix facilis

Bucculatrix facilis is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in Namibia and South Africa.
# Bud Shank – Shorty Rogers – Bill Perkins

Bud Shank – Shorty Rogers – Bill Perkins is a Quintet album led by Bud Shank featuring Shorty Rogers or Bill Perkins which was recorded in 1954 and 1955 for the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album with three stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Shorty Rogers, except as indicated
* "Shank's Pranks" - 3:12
* "Casa de Luz" - 5:33
* "Lotus Bud" - 3:21
* "Left Bank" - 3:20
* "Jasmine" - 4:08
* "Just a Few" - 4:11
* "Paradise" (Clifford Brown) - 3:03
* "Fluted Columns" (Bud Shank) - 4:16
* "I Hear Music" (Burton Lane, Frank Loesser) - 3:30
* "Royal Garden Blues" (Clarence Williams, Spencer Williams) - 3:54
* "A Sinner Kisses an Angel" (Mack David, Richard M. Jones, Ray Joseph) – 3:16
* "It Had to Be You" (Isham Jones, Gus Kahn) - 3:13

## Personnel

* Bud Shank - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, alto flute, flute
* Shorty Rogers - flugelhorn (tracks 1-6)
* Bill Perkins - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute (tracks 7-12)
* Jimmy Rowles (tracks 1-6), Hampton Hawes (tracks 7-12) - piano
* Harry Babasin (tracks 1-6), Red Mitchell (tracks 7-12) - bass
* Roy Harte (tracks 1-6), Mel Lewis (tracks 7-12) - drums
# Buckode

Buckode (Irish: Bocóid) is a small village and townland in County Leitrim, Ireland. It lies south of Lough Melvin on the R281 regional road.
# Gustav Lorentzen

Gustav Lorentzen (28 September 1947 – 21 April 2010), also known by his stage name Ludvigsen, was a Norwegian singer-songwriter, best known from being half of the successful duo Knutsen & Ludvigsen, alongside Øystein "Knutsen" Dolmen. He went solo in 1986, winning four Spellemann awards and one nomination for his 5 albums.
In addition to music, Lorentzen made several TV series and books, mostly intended for children. He also had a degree in acoustics from the Norwegian Institute of Technology.
From 1997 until his death, Lorentzen collaborated with the psychologist Magne Raundalen, creating a therapeutic program for traumatized children, mainly victims of wars. He was also a UNICEF Ambassador since 1993.
On 21 April 2010, Lorentzen collapsed during an orienteering competition outside of Bergen and went into cardiac arrest. He was pronounced dead a few minutes later.
# Budakdoğanca, Edirne

Budakdoğanca is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 95 in 2022.

## Geography

The village is 22.7 kilometers away from the city center of Edirne. The village is near the border with Bulgaria, and it is 11.9 kilometers north of the Kapıkule Border Crossing.
# Budakdüzü, Bartın

Budakdüzü is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 530 (2021).
# Guzmania rubrolutea

Guzmania rubrolutea is an endangered species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Ecuador's subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, places of much habitat loss.
# Gwahatike language

Gwahatike (also called Dahating or Gwatike) is a language generally classified in the Warup branch of the Finisterre family of Finisterre–Huon languages. As of 2003, it was spoken by 1570 people in Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in several villages located south of Saidor.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g |
| Fricative | f | s | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
| Approximant | | r, l | |
* A glottal plosive [ʔ] appears word-finally if the word ends with a short vowel.
* /s/ and /n/ are palatalized [sʲ nʲ] before /i(ː)/.
* /r/ is unvoiced [r̥] preceding /h/ or word-finally.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Low | | a aː | |
# Bulaka River

The Bulaka River is a river in South Papua province, Indonesia.

## Geography

The river flows in the southern area of Papua with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is June, at 20 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2155 mm. The wettest month is February, with an average of 356 mm of rainfall, and the driest is August, with 16 mm of rainfall.
# Gusztáv Rados

Gusztáv Rados (22 February 1862 – 1 November 1942) was a Hungarian mathematician. He specialized in number theory, linear algebra, algebra, and differential geometry. In 1936, he was awarded the Grand Prize of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Education and career

Rados was born on 22 February 1862 in Pest. He studied mathematics at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (1879-1883). In 1884 and 1885 he studied under Felix Klein in Leipzig and in 1885 returned to the Technical University in Budapest, where he became a professor and was temporarily rector.
Along with Julius König, Gaston Darboux and Felix Klein he was on the committee that awarded the Bolyai Prize.
In 1907 he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He was a founding member of the Physical and Mathematical Society in Budapest, and in 1913 its vice president and in 1933 its president. In 1936 he was awarded the Grand Prize of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1897 and in Rome in 1908.
He died on 1 November 1942 in Budapest.

## Works

* Zur Theorie der adjungirten Substitutionen. In: Mathematische Annalen. 48. Band (1897), pp. 417–424
* Zur Theorie der adjungierten quadratischen Formen. In: Verhandlungen des ersten internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses in Zürich vom 9. bis 11. August 1897. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1898, pp. 163–165
# Gusztáv Vizsolyi

Gusztáv Vizsolyi (1822 – 9 February 1889) was a Hungarian jurist and politician from Tolna County. He was leader of the Liberal Party, which controlled Hungary between 1875 and 1905.

## Political career

He was born in Dunaszentgyörgy. He studied law in Pozsony (today: Bratislava, Slovakia) and became a lawyer in Pest. After that he served as an official in Tolna County. He was appointed deputy notary. Since 1861, he served as Chief Notary of the county and later was elected Deputy Lieutenant (Viscount; vicecomes) in 1865.
He became Member of Parliament for Kölesd in 1872. He was a member of the Deák Party which united with the Centre Left. Thus Vizsolyi became a member of the Liberal Party after 1875, which was the governing party of the Hungarian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1905. He was a member of the Parliamentary Committee of Administration since 1874. After the death of István Gorove, Vizsolyi was appointed leader of the Liberal Party. He held the position until his death. Vizsolyi died of cancer in 1889. He was buried on 13 February 1889.
# Gwendolyn Wright

Gwendolyn Wright is an architectural historian and author. She was one of the hosts of the PBS television series History Detectives. She is a professor of architecture at Columbia University, also holding appointments in both its departments of history and art history. Dr. Wright's specialties are US architectural history and urban history from after the Civil War to the present. She also writes about the exchange across national boundaries of architectural styles, influences, and techniques, particularly examining the colonial and neo-colonial attributes of both modernism and historic preservation.

## Biography

Gwendolyn Wright attended New York University, and in 1969 received a BA in history and art history. She did her graduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, and was awarded her M.Arch in 1974 and her PhD in Architecture in 1978. She published her first book in 1980.
Wright was hired by Columbia University in 1983, two years later becoming the first female to gain tenure in its prestigious Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. She succeeded founder Robert A. M. Stern as director of the Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture, serving in that capacity from 1988 to 1992.
In 2002, Wright was hired by television producers to be part of what would ultimately become the new TV series "History Detectives". Back then the working title for the show was “American Attic”, and the initial concept was to tell stories of history through a focus on houses, hence their interest in adding an experienced architectural historian like Wright. The concept evolved into solving historical puzzles that use a wide variety of tangible objects to show how historians piece together various kinds of knowledge—and conflicting evidence and diverse perspectives—about what happened, how and why.
She has authored four books, edited two others, and written numerous articles, reviews, and essays.
Wright has been recognized for her achievements on numerous occasions, including a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2004-5, a Fellowship in the Humanities from the Ford Foundation, 1979–80; a Nina Sutton Weeks Fellowship from the Stanford Humanities Center, 1982–83; a Fellowship from the University of Michigan Institute for the Humanities, 1991; a Getty Fellowship from the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1992–93; a Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation Fellowship, 2005-6; and a Graham Foundation Fellowship, 2006. She was elected a fellow in the Society of American Historians in 1985, honoring literary quality in historical writing.
Wright is married to the historian Anson Rabinbach. She has a daughter, Sophia Bender Koning, and a stepson, David Bender.
# Katie Loynes

Katie Loynes (born 23 March 1986) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton and Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW) competition.

## AFLW career

Loynes was drafted by Carlton with the club's fourteenth selection and the one hundred and tenth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in Round 1, 2017, in the club and the league's inaugural match at Ikon Park against Collingwood. At the end of the 2018 season, she was the joint winner of the club best and fairest alongside Breann Moody. Loynes was delisted by Carlton at the conclusion of the 2021 season. A few weeks later it was announced that she joined Greater Western Sydney. In April 2022, Loynes retired after 45 AFLW games.

## Personal life

She is a teacher at Mordialloc College, a Secondary School in Melbourne's South-East. She teaches Physical Education and Health and Human Development.
# Bulbophyllum tridentatum

Bulbophyllum tridentatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bullseye round stingray

The bullseye round stingray (Urobatis concentricus), also known as the reticulated round ray, or spot-on-spot round ray, is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Urotrygonidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, coral reefs, estuarine waters, intertidal marshes, and coastal saline lagoons. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Urobatis concentricus can be characterized by a light brown dorsal region with whitish spots or patches around the pectoral fins and dorsum. They are separated from other Urobatis species by their pupillary operculum used to cover their eye, and their two dark lines presented in concentric rows. The bullseye stingray is venomous, as their tail contains a spine normally around 27 - 30 mm in length.

## Feeding Behavior

The reef stingray normally feeds on small teleost fish and benthic crustaceans and is predated by sharks and other, larger rays. As of 2019, the species is listed as least concern on the IUCN red list.
# Buddy Boy Hawkins

Walter "Buddy Boy" Hawkins was an American country blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He recorded only 12 songs, between 1927 and 1929, but Paul Oliver opined that "Hawkins was a major figure in black country music". AllMusic noted that he was "one of the most distinctive country-blues performers of the pre-war era, a gifted vocalist whose taste for slow, dirge-like songs was ideally suited to his intricate guitar work."
Details of Hawkins's life outside of his brief recording career are minimal.

## Life and career

The date and place of his birth are unknown, but there is consensus among blues historians that Hawkins probably originated in either Alabama or, somewhat less definitely, the northern Mississippi Delta.
Hawkins recorded a dozen tracks for Paramount Records between 1927 and 1929. Many of his lyrics mention the railroad, with some hint that he had worked laying rail track. The first 10-inch 78-rpm shellac single released by Paramount was "Number Three Blues" backed with "Snatch It Back Blues", recorded about April 1927 in Chicago. Paramount released another five singles between 1927 and 1929; these later recordings were issued under his birth name, Walter Hawkins. His tracks included the slightly peculiar "Voice Throwin' Blues", in which he employed a call and response banter between two voices, one purportedly being a ventriloquist's dummy. "A Rag Blues" contained lyrics that hinted that its origins lay in Jackson, Mississippi, although it was performed in a Spanish-inflected style.
Hawkins played exclusively in open A tuning. His records sold poorly and he faded into obscurity. His life story after his recording career ended is shrouded in mystery.
Given their rarity and the length of time that has passed since they were made, an original Hawkins gramophone record in used condition is worth somewhere between $500 and $1,500.
All of Hawkins's known work has been compiled on an album released by Document Records.

## Songs

* "Shaggy Dog Blues"
* "Number Three Blues"
* "Jailhouse Fire Blues"
* "Snatch It Back Blues"
* "Workin' on the Railroad"
* "Yellow Woman Blues"
* "Raggin' the Blues"
* "Awful Fix Blues"
* "A Rag Blues"
* "How Come Mama Blues"
* "Snatch It and Grab It"
* "Voice Throwin' Blues"

## Selected compilation albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1968 | Buddy Boy Hawkins and His Buddies | Yazoo Records |
| 1991 | Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order 1927–1929 | Document Records |
# Bull surfing

Bull surfing is a harvest sport race that take place in the village of Anandapally, southern Kerala during the post harvest season. A pair of yoked bulls are sent charging down a football field-sized paddy field soaked in ankle deep water, while their handlers boarded on a wooden plank, hang onto the tail or onto a harness and slide through the mud. The fields are freshly ploughed as the bulls are raced by their handlers.
Bull surfing competitions are common in Kerala where local clubs or landlords offer trophies and cash prizes for races with different categories for speed and style. A pair of oxen is usually managed by a participating unit formed by a handler (the surfing member) and a team of people to assist him. Usually 30 to 50 of these units participate in the race that goes on from morning until dusk. Just like the professional jockeys, these participants are well trained and are experts in managing the oxen during the race. The oxen are specifically fed and trained just for the competition. They are also well groomed and horn polished, so they look their best before jumping in the mud. Most participants begin by holding onto the rope attached to the bulls, and move to hang onto the tail when their surfing begins. The races are performed by one team at a time and there will be several rounds to determine which team took the least time to complete one lap within the field. The villagers gather around these fields while keeping a safe distance and chanting and cheering in excitement.
# Bull trap

In stock market trading, a bull trap is an inaccurate signal that shows a decreasing trend in a stock or index has reversed and is now heading upwards, when in fact, the security will continue to decline.
It is seen as a trap because the bullish investor purchases the stock, thinking it will increase in value, but is trapped with a poor performing stock whose value is still falling.