OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ébauche

Ébauche (loanword from French, meaning blank, outline or sketch) is a preliminary underpainting or quick sketch in oils for an oil painting. Horology, clockmaking and watchmaking appropriated the term ébauche to refer to an incomplete or unassembled watch movement and its associated components. The French term is regularly used by English-speaking artists and art historians, as well as horologists and hobbyists.

## Art

One early criticism of Impressionist painting was that its practitioners sought to elevate the status of the ébauche to the level of finished painting.

## Horology

Until about 1850, the watchmaker’s ébauche consisted of two plates with pillars and bars, the barrel, fusée, index, pawl and ratchet-wheel, along with a few assembling screws. These parts were all roughly filed and milled. The steel and brass were manufactured in a special workshop. The ébauche was finished by watchmakers in a finishing shop. The assortiment (literally "assortment" in English) are the parts of a watch other than the ébauche, in particular the regulating organs and include the balance, hairspring or spiral, escape wheel, anchor lever and pallet stones or jewels. The modern ébauche is a jewelled watch movement, without its regulating organs, mainspring, dial, or hands.
During the Industrial Revolution, new components were introduced by the Waltham Watch Company and the development of the American System of Watch Manufacturing, establishing the base of modern watch manufacture. Historic producers of ébauche movements have included companies such as A. Schild, Peseux, Fabrique d'Horlogerie de Fontainemelon (FHF), Gallet & Cie Fabrique d’horlogerie Electa, Landeron, Valjoux, Venus, France Ébauches and Lemania. Many of these producers have gone out of business over the past few decades, succumbing to the Quartz Revolution. Most were unable to compete with the inexpensive quartz electronic movements produced by Asian manufacturers, which flooded the market during the 1980s. The remaining ébauche producers today are almost all owned by ETA, a subsidiary of the Swatch Group.
# Carmen Martínez Castro

Carmen Martínez Castro (born 1961) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish journalist who was the Secretary of State for Press in the Spanish Ministry of the Presidency from 2011 to 2018.

## Career

Martínez has a degree in Information Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid. She then worked at Radio 80 and Antena 3 Radio. Later, she was a columnist for ABC and La Razón, as well as a contributor to the television programs El Primer Café and La Responder (Antena 3) and El Debate de la Primera (TVE). She has also been deputy director of the radio programs of La Linterna and La Mañana (COPE) and Herrera en la Onda (Onda Cero). She was also the director of La Brújula and the midday newscast of Onda Cero.
On 5 May 2018, in the context of a public act of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy in Alicante, Martínez, who was present at the entrance of the act, privately criticized the protesters in favor of the increase in pensions who were protesting there with a "Make you want to cut your sleeves and say fuck you", words that were captured by a nearby recording, which would go viral. The comment was the subject of a wide controversy collected by most of the Spanish media. Later, Martínez apologized for her comments.
# Heap Steep Glacier

Heap Steep Glacier is located east of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range in the US state of Wyoming. The glacier is situated in the Fitzpatrick Wilderness of Shoshone National Forest, and is among the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Heap Steep Glacier is in a north facing cirque, below the summit of Sunbeam Peak. A large terminal moraine and small proglacial lake are located below the glacier.
# Blacksummers'night

Blacksummers'night may refer to:
* BLACKsummers'night (2009), an album by Maxwell
* blackSUMMERS'night (2016), an album by Maxwell
# 1998 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1998 European Athletics Championships was held at the Népstadion on 22 and 23 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mark Hylton Jamie Baulch Iwan Thomas Mark Richardson Great Britain |
| Silver | Piotr Rysiukiewicz Tomasz Czubak Piotr Haczek Robert Maćkowiak Poland |
| Bronze | Antonio Andrés Juan Vicente Trull Andrés Martínez David Canal Spain |

## Results

| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Great Britain | Mark Hylton, Sean Baldock, Solomon Wariso, Jamie Baulch | 3:02.37 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Poland | Piotr Długosielski, Jacek Bocian, Piotr Rysiukiewicz, Piotr Haczek | 3:03.59 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Italy | Walter Pirovano, Marco Vaccari, Andrea Nuti, Ashraf Saber | 3:04.64 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Germany | Stefan Letzelter, Klaus Ehrnsperger, Thomas Goller, Jens Dautzenberg | 3:04.84 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Switzerland | Laurent Clerc, Kevin Widmer, Alain Rohr, Mathias Rusterholz | 3:05.11 | Q, SB |
| 6 | 2 | Spain | Juan Vicente Trull, Antonio Andrés, Andrés Martínez, David Canal | 3:05.63 | q, SB |
| 7 | 2 | Czech Republic | Jan Poděbradský, Jan Štejfa, Karel Bláha, Jiří Mužík | 3:05.88 | q |
| 8 | 1 | France | Pierre-Marie Hilaire, Fred Mango, Marc Raquil, Marc Foucan | 3:06.09 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Greece | Stelios Dimotsios, Panagiotis Sarris, Periklis Iakovakis, Konstantinos Kenteris | 3:06.48 | SB |
| 10 | 1 | Slovenia | Matija Šestak, Miro Kocuvan, Damjan Zlatnar, Boštjan Horvat | 3:07.78 | SB |
| | 1 | Russia | Innokentiy Zharov, Boris Gorban, Vladislav Shiryayev, Dmitriy Golovastov | DNF | |
| | 1 | Hungary | Zsolt Szeglet, Péter Nyilasi, Zétény Dombi, Tibor Bédi | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Great Britain | Mark Hylton, Jamie Baulch, Iwan Thomas, Mark Richardson | 2:58.68 | SB |
| | Poland | Piotr Rysiukiewicz, Tomasz Czubak, Piotr Haczek, Robert Maćkowiak | 2:58.88 | |
| | Spain | Antonio Andrés, Juan Vicente Trull, Andrés Martínez, David Canal | 3:02.47 | NR |
| 4 | Italy | Walter Pirovano, Marco Vaccari, Andrea Nuti, Ashraf Saber | 3:02.48 | SB |
| 5 | Switzerland | Laurent Clerc, Kevin Widmer, Alain Rohr, Mathias Rusterholz | 3:02.91 | NR |
| 6 | Germany | Stefan Letzelter, Klaus Ehrnsperger, Thomas Goller, Jens Dautzenberg | 3:03.19 | SB |
| 7 | Czech Republic | Jan Poděbradský, Jan Štejfa, Karel Bláha, Jiří Mužík | 3:04.37 | SB |
| | France | Pierre-Marie Hilaire, Fred Mango, Marc Raquil, Marc Foucan | DQ | |
# Al-Maghribī

Al-Maghribī (meaning "from Maghreb") can refer to the following persons:
* Ibn Yaḥyā al-Maghribī al-Samawʾal, mathematician and astronomer of the 12th century.
* Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (1220-1283), an Arab astronomer
* Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi, former prime minister of Libya
* Yusuf al-Maghribi, a 17th-century lexicographer active in Cairo.
* Ibn Said al-Maghribi, a famous geographer, historian and the most important collector of poetry from al-Andalus in the 12th and 13th centuries.
# Asplenium hookerianum

Asplenium hookerianum, commonly known as Hooker's spleenwort, rocklax and maidenhair fern, is a small fern native to New Zealand and Australia.

## Description

This small fern may be found two forms. The broad-pinnuled version's fronds have rounded ultimate segments while the narrow-pinnuled version has very fine and narrow ultimate segments.

## Distribution

Asplenium hookerianum is found in New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands) and Australia.

### New Zealand

Found throughout the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Less common in Northland, inland Taranaki, western Waikato, King Country and the West Coast.
Its range extends to Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands although it is uncommon.
Occurs in lowland and montane forests, on shaded clay banks and rocky outcrops, in shrubland and open forest. May also be found among grass and in open pasture, under pine and macrocarpa trees, and in disturbed forest remnants.
In the South Island, it is mostly confined to lowland areas. In the North Island, it can reach altitudes of up to 1375 metres but is less common above 1000 metres on both islands.

### Australia

Found in Tasmania and Victoria where an estimated 700 plants live in four wild populations. Little is known about the previous distribution of this species.
In Tasmania, it occurs in rainforest, usually on the heavily shaded margins of waterways and vertical banks. It may also be found in sheltered gullies within drier forests. Can also be found growing on the lower trunks of soft tree-ferns. They may reach altitudes of up to 500 metres.
In Victoria, it occurs on sheltered rock faces in cracks and crevices under overhangs. They may reach altitudes of up to 1,200 metres. Because of its preference for cold and wet environments, it may be impacted by climate change in the future.

## Taxonomy

First described by Raoul in 1844 as Asplenium adiantoides. This name was disregarded due to conflicting earlier homonyms. It was later described by Colenso in 1845.
It was named after British botanist Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker.
A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. hookerianum belongs to the "Neottopteris clade", members of which generally have somewhat leathery leaf tissue. It formed a clade with A. bulbiferum, A. cimmeriorum, and A. richardii.

## Lifecycle

Asplenium hookerianum produces spores that are dispersed by wind.

## Conservation

In New Zealand, A. hookerianum is listed as Not Threatened.
In Tasmania, it is listed as Endangered. In Victoria, it is listed as Vulnerable. Not much is known about the threats to A. hookerianum. Intensive farming, forestry, and cliff-based recreational activities such as abseiling and rock climbing may have some impact.

## Cultivation

Asplenium hookerianum is easily grown and makes a good pot plant, though it is slow growing. It is prone to scale and mealy bug infestations. It is not commercially available.
# Demetrida grandis

Demetrida grandis is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Chaudoir in 1848 and is endemic to Australia.
# Derek Thorn

Derek Thorn (born April 25, 1986) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the SRL Southwest Tour. He won the championship in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West with Sunrise Ford Racing in 2013 and again in 2018 in a one-off season with SFR. In 2022, Thorn won the 55th Annual Snowball Derby.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)

#### Nationwide Series

NASCAR Nationwide Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | NNSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2013 | Jimmy Means Racing | 52 | Toyota | DAY | PHO | LVS | BRI | CAL | TEX | RCH DNQ | TAL | DAR | CLT | DOV | IOW | MCH | ROA | KEN | DAY | NHA | CHI | IND | IOW | GLN | MOH | BRI | ATL | RCH | CHI | KEN | DOV | KAN | CLT | TEX | PHO | HOM | N/A | 0 | |

#### K&N Pro Series East

NASCAR K&N Pro Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | NKNPSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2008 | Shawn Keep | 80 | Ford | GRE 24 | IOW DNQ | SBO 20 | GLN | NHA 24 | TMP | MCM 5 | ADI | LRP | MFD 7 | NHA 15 | DOV | STA | 23rd | 797 | |

#### K&N Pro Series West

NASCAR K&N Pro Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | NKNPSWC | Pts |
| 2008 | Shawn Keep | 80 | Ford | AAS | PHO | CTS | IOW DNQ | CNS | SON | IRW | DCS | EVG | MMP | IRW | AMP | AAS | | | N/A | 0 |
| 2011 | Byron Campbell Motorsports | 44 | Chevy | PHO 3 | AAS | MMP | IOW | LVS 28 | SON | IRW 2 | EVG | | | | | | | | 16th | 869 |
| 2011 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 9 | Ford | | | | | | | | | PIR 3 | CNS | MRP | SPO | AAS 11 | PHO 5 | | 16th | 869 |
| 2012 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 6 | Ford | PHO 5 | LHC 1* | MMP 12 | S99 7 | IOW 5 | BIR 4 | LVS 14 | SON 2 | EVG 3 | CNS 2 | | PIR 5 | SMP 1 | AAS 4 | PHO 27 | 3rd | 568 |
| 2012 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 66 | Ford | | | | | | | | | | | IOW 10 | | | | | | | 3rd | 568 |
| 2013 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 6 | Ford | PHO 4 | S99 1** | BIR 2* | IOW 5 | L44 4 | SON 1 | CNS 1* | IOW 4 | EVG 3* | SPO 2 | MMP 9 | SMP 2 | AAS 2* | KCR 6 | PHO 15 | 1st | 622 |
| 2017 | Bill McAnally Racing | 43 | Toyota | TUS | KCR | IRW | IRW | SPO | OSS | CNS | SON 28 | IOW | EVG | DCS | MER | AAS | | | 31st | 54 |
| 2017 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 22 | Ford | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KCR 6 | | 31st | 54 |
| 2018 | Sunrise Ford Racing | 6 | Ford | KCR 2 | TUS 2 | TUS 3 | OSS 2 | CNS 1* | SON 8 | DCS 5 | IOW 2 | EVG 1 | GTW 3 | LVS 3 | MER 4 | AAS 3 | KCR 5 | | 1st | 586 |
# Costa San Savino

Costa San Savino is a frazione of the comune of Costacciaro in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 599 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 139 inhabitants.
# Dongdamen Night Market

The Dongdamen Night Market or Dongdaemun Night Market (traditional Chinese: 東大門夜市; simplified Chinese: 东大门夜市; pinyin: Dōngdàmén Yèshì) is a night market in Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan. It is the largest night market in the county.

## Name

Dongdamen means big east gate in English due to its location at the eastern edge of Hualien City.

## History

The area where the night market stands today used to be the area of the old train station. The night market was opened in July 2015. On 3 June 2019, the night market was engulfed in flame, which started about 1 a.m. The fire damaged 660 m$^2$ area of the night market and burned down 32 stalls.

## Architecture

The night market was constructed as part of the 6th rezoning area. It spreads over an area of 9 hectares and consists of Futing Night Market (Chinese: 福町夜市) for Taiwanese cuisine, street of Taiwanese aborigines cuisine (Chinese: 原住民一條街), Zhiqiang Night Market (Chinese: 自強夜市) and street of Mainland China cuisine (Chinese: 各省一條街). The night market also features a center plaza, tourist information center, an ecology pond and a lookout tower.

## Business

Currently there are 400 vendors operating at the night market.

## Transportation

The night market is accessible by bus from Hualien Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Hazzard County

Hazzard County may refer to:
* Hazzard County, Georgia, a fictional county in the TV series The Dukes of Hazzard
* Hazzard County (play), a 2005 comedy-drama
# Black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts

The black and white Valentino dress of Julia Roberts refers to the black and white Valentino dress worn by Julia Roberts at the 73rd Academy Awards on March 25, 2001, during which she won the Academy Award for her performance in Erin Brockovich. The dress was floor-length, with a black body. A single white stripe ran down the front of the dress, splitting into a Y-shape at the bust to form a pair of straps. In the back, the dress fanned out into a black tulle train with several more white stripes running down it.
Widely praised by fashion critics, a poll by Debenhams, published in The Daily Telegraph, voted it the "third most iconic red carpet dress of all time". The dress was a vintage 1992 design from the Valentino archives, intended to evoke the style of classic Hollywood; Valentino had designed for prominent fashion icons such as Jackie Kennedy and Elizabeth Taylor.

## Background

Roberts was dressed by Debbi Mason. This was known to Valentino who realized he had "struck gold" because his employee Cristina Viera had been an acquaintance of Mason in England in the 1980s when Mason has been an editor for British Elle and Viera had worked for fashion house Jasper Conran. This led to Viera contacting Mason to offer the dress. Roberts had previously tried on dresses sent by most of the other top designers but was not particularly impressed by any of them. Convinced they had the right dress for her, in the very week of the Oscars, Viera arranged for Roberts to come to a fitting at Valentino Beverly Hills. Viera remarked that Roberts looked "absolutely stunning" and Roberts was reported to have said "I just thought it was a pretty dress". The black column gown with white piping had been slightly too small for Roberts but a tailor made some last-minute adjustments.

## Reception

Valentino himself has cited the moment Roberts collected her Oscar for Best Actress wearing his gown as the high point of his 45-year career. "I have dressed so many people but I have to be sincere. The person that made me feel so very, very happy was Julia Roberts. When she got the Academy Award for Erin Brockovich I watched it on television and really I was so excited that she appeared in my dress." The dress was originally made for the 1992 Valentino couture collections, now in the company archives. In the Valentino fashion show the dress was modeled by Christy Turlington.
The dress proved very popular with teenage girls and many copies were sold and worn as prom dresses throughout the United States. Other dresses were designed very similarly in the black and white style later in 2001, such as Thierry Mugler's design, valued at $600.
# Charles Mackenzie

Charles Mackenzie may refer to:
* Charles Mackenzie (diplomat) (1788–1862), Scottish diplomat, writer and journalist
* Charles Mackenzie (bishop) (1825–1862), Church of England bishop of Central Africa
* Charles MacKenzie (merchant) (1832–1900), Ontario merchant and politician
* Charles Patrick Mackenzie (1924–1986), lecturer in veterinary medicine
* Charles Mackenzie (Australian politician) (1837–1921), member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
* Charles Mackenzie, 19th-century English actor who performed as Henry Compton
* Sgt. Charles Stuart MacKenzie, World War I Scottish soldier, subject of the lament -- "Sgt. MacKenzie" -- written and sung by his great-grandson Joseph Kilna Mackenzie
# Zuidzijde, Bodegraven-Reeuwijk

Zuidzijde is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk, and lies about 7 km west of Woerden.
The statistical area "Zuidzijde", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 240.
# Dessert island

Dessert island may refer to::
* Floating island (dessert), an "island" of meringue floating in a "sea" of Crème anglaise
* Dessert Island (I Am Weasel), an episode of I Am Weasel
# In Deutschland

In Deutschland is a 1965 album by the French pop singer Françoise Hardy. It was her first German-language album released in Germany in September 1965, on LP, Bellaphon/Disques Vogue (BWS 368). The 12 songs of this album have been reissued on CD entitled Frag' den Abendwind, in 2001, on RCA/BMG (7432 1 844422 7).

## Track list
### Side 1

* "Wenn dieses Lied erklingt" – 2:30 Lyrics by: Peter Wehle Music written by: Joe Dixie
* "Frag' den Abendwind" – 2:35 Lyrics by: Joachim Relin Music written by: Fred Gordini
* "Dann bist Du verliebt" – 2:38 Lyrics by: Joachim Relin Music written by: Fred Gordini
* "Ein Fenster wird hell" – 2:33 Original title: "Dans le monde entier" Lyrics and music written by: Françoise Hardy, 1965 German adaptation by: Kurt Hertha
* "Er war wie Du" – 2:13 Lyrics by: Ernst Bader Music written by: Friedel Berlipp
* "Wer Du bist" – 2:25 Lyrics by: Fini Busch Music written by: Werner Scharfenberger

### Side 2

* "Ich hab’ das Glück" – 2:06 Original title: "J’aurais voulu" Lyrics and music written by: Françoise Hardy, 1963 German adaptation by: C. U. Blecher
* "Ich sag’ ja" – 2:20 Original title: J’suis d’accord Lyrics by: Françoise Hardy Music written by: Françoise Hardy and Roger Samyn, 1962 German adaptation by: Kurt Schwabach
* "Peter und Lou" – 2:50 Original title: "Tous les garçons et les filles" Lyrics by: Françoise Hardy Music written by: Françoise Hardy and Roger Samyn, 1962 German adaptation by: Ernst Bader
* "Die Liebe geht" – 2:25 Original title: "L’Amour s’en va" Lyrics and music written by: Françoise Hardy, 1963 German adaptation by: Ernst Bader
* "Ich steige Dir auf’s Dach" – 2:18 Lyrics by: Willy Schüller Music written by: Georg Möckel First performed by: Bärbel Wachholz, 1957
* "Oh, Oh Chérie" – 2:15 Original title: "Uh Oh" Lyrics and music written by Bobby Lee Trammell First performed by Bobby Lee Trammell in 1958 German adaptation by: J.R. Setti and G. Guenet
# Acacia octonervia

Acacia octonervia is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the south western coast of Australia.

## Description

The spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.5 metres (0 to 2 ft) It has glabrous red-brown branchlets that can seem quite shiny and are covered in narrowly triangular and persistent stipules that have a length of 1.5 to 2 mm (0.059 to 0.079 in). Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The rigid, cylindrical, green and erect phyllodes are straight to slightly curved with a length of 1 to 5 cm (0.39 to 1.97 in) and a diameter of 1 to 1.5 mm (0.039 to 0.059 in) and have eight distant raised nerves. It blooms from August to November and produces cream-yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

It is closely related to Acacia sulcata and belongs to the A. sulcata group of Acacias.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on undulating plains and on lateritic rises growing in gravelly sandy, sandy-clay or loamy soils. The range of the plant extends from the Fitzgerald River in the west to around the Young River in the east with outlying populations found near Boxwood Hill further to the west. It is usually found as a part of dense low heath, open mallee and open dwarf scrubland communities.
# Bladder outlet decline

Decline in bladder outlet is the process of gradual atrophy in the distal structures to the bladder in the urinary system. It happens along with atrophy of the reproductive system in females. It is one of the contributing factors for disorders like stress incontinence.
It is commonly associated with decline in urethral resistance pressure.