OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandre Jamar

Alexandre Marie Auguste Jamar (6 November 1821 – 15 August 1888) was a Belgian businessman, liberal politician, and former governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1882 until 1888. From 1868 to 1870, he was the minister of public works in the government of Walthère Frère-Orban.

## Career

Born in Brussels on 6 November 1821, Jamar started his career at the age of 17, when he became a partner in the family printing business of his brother. Later on he became a commissioner for the Banque de Belgique and had a seat on the first management board of the Caisse générale d'épargne et de retraite and the Crédit Communal de Belgique.
Jamar became a censor at the NBB in 1865 and a member of the discount committee of the NBB. In 1870 he became the director of the NBB and in 1882 the governor of the National Bank of Belgium. During his time in office, he had to deal with the consequences of an economic depression. In addition he had to deal with problems within the Latin Monetary Union, caused by the refusal of Belgium to sign the new convention of 1885. His experience in the printing business resulted in better-quality banknotes.
Jamar died in Brussels on 15 August 1888.

## Sources

* Kauch, P., in: Biographie Nationale, Brussels, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux Arts, 1866–1986, XXIX, 1956–1957, kol. 719–722.
* Alexandre Jamar
# John Sheepshanks (art collector)

John Sheepshanks (1787–1863), British manufacturer and art collector, was born in Leeds, and became a partner in his father's business as a cloth manufacturer.
Sheepshanks collected pictures, mainly by British artists, and in 1857 presented his notable collection to the nation. These are at the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, which no longer observes all the conditions which he attached to the gift. He retired from business in 1833 and died a bachelor in 1863. His sister and brother were Anne Sheepshanks and Richard Sheepshanks.
# John Sheepshanks

John Sheepshanks may refer to:
* John Sheepshanks (priest) (1765-1844), Archdeacon of Cornwall and vicar of St Gluvias
* John Sheepshanks (art collector) (1787–1863), British manufacturer and art collector
* John Sheepshanks (bishop) (1834–1912), English Anglican bishop
# Alfonso Guerra

Alfonso Guerra González (born 31 May 1940) is a Spanish politician. A leading member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), he served as vice president of the government (vicepresidente del Gobierno, i.e. equivalent to deputy prime minister) of Spain from 1982 to 1991 under the premiership of Felipe González. He represented Seville province in the Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 2015, and was the longest-serving deputy at the time of his departure.
In 1988, Guerra received an honorary degree from the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal in Lima, Peru, and he was awarded the Medaglia D'oro in 1984 by the Sapienza University of Rome. Guerra was an extremely controversial politician, noted for his acid discourse against his opponents, which was criticised as demagogy by his political adversaries. He was forced to quit his position as vice-president after a financial scandal involving his brother Juan Guerra.
On 5 November 2014, Guerra announced that he would be resigning from congress at the end of the parliamentary session in December 2014. At the time of his resignation announcement, he was the longest serving member of congress.
# Alfonso Grosso Sánchez

Alfonso Grosso Sánchez (1 September 1893 in Seville – 12 December 1983
in Seville) was a Spanish painter.

## Biography

Sánchez trained at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Saint Isabel of Hungary in Seville, being a disciple of José García Ramos and Gonzalo Bilbao.
In 1940, he was appointed professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Seville, where he became professor of color and composition. He was also director of the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville. His work, an estimated 2,000 canvases, has been shown in exhibits in Spain, Buenos Aires, and New York.

### Influences

Sánchez's work was done through traditional, religious, and portrait themes. Much of his work depicts Andalusian characters, like dancers, gypsies, bullfighters, and cantaoras. Another inspiration to him was religious building interiors, where he often focused on cloistered convents. In 1920, Sánchez began working in portraiture.
# John Staples

The Rt. Hon. John Staples, M.P. (1 March 1736 – 22 December 1820), was an Irish Member of Parliament from 1765 to 1802.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Newtown Limavady from 1765 to 1768, for Clogher from 1768 to 1776, for Ballyshannon from 1776 to 1783, for Newtown Limavady again from 1783 to 1795 and for County Antrim from 1796 to 1801, and then for County Antrim in the new United Kingdom House of Commons from 1801 to 1802. He was made a member of the Irish Privy Council on 12 May 1801.
He was one of thirteen children of the Rev. Thomas Staples of Lissan House, and a grandson of Sir Robert Staples, 4th Baronet; his sister Alicia was the wife of Sir Robert Staples, 7th Baronet. John Staples married twice and also had thirteen children.
By his first wife Harriet (married 1764; died 1771), daughter of William James Conolly and sister of Thomas Conolly of Castletown House, his children were
* Louisa Anne (died 1833), who married Thomas Pakenham and whose son Edward inherited Castletown;
* William Conolly Staples (died 1798), who married Anne Stewart, daughter of Sir James Stewart, 7th Baronet
* Henrietta Margaret (1770–1847), who married The 2nd Earl of Clancarty.
By his second wife Henrietta (married 1774; died 1813), daughter of The 3rd Viscount Molesworth, his children included:
* Frances (died 1858), who married Richard Ponsonby, Bishop of Derry and Raphoe
* Grace Louisa (died 1860), who married The 1st Marquess of Ormonde, and
* Catherine (died 1830), who married the Ven. Robert Alexander and was the mother of Nathaniel Alexander.
* Richard Staples (died 1819)
* Charlotte Melosina (died 1847), who married William Lenox-Conyngham of Springhill House, County Londonderry;
* Elizabeth (1795–?), who married The Rev. Hugh Hamilton, Rector of Inishmacsaint, County Fermanagh, and son of Bishop Hugh Hamilton; great-grandparents of Clive Staples Lewis.
* Sir Thomas Staples, 9th Baronet (1775–1865);
* Rev. John Molesworth Staples (1776–1859), father of Sir Nathaniel Alexander Staples, 10th Baronet,
# John Steelman

John Steelman may refer to:
* John R. Steelman, first person to serve as the assistant to the President of the United States
* John Hansson Steelman, fur trader and interpreter
# John Penny (politician)

John Penny (30 October 1870 – 9 January 1938) was a British socialist activist.
Born in Preston, Penny stayed on at school after the age of fourteen as a pupil-teacher. He then qualified as a teacher in his own right, and became the headmaster of a local elementary school. In 1892, he left this job to become editor of the Preston Advertiser. That year, he was a founder of a local branch of the Fabian Society, then in 1893 was instrumental in it becoming part of the new Independent Labour Party (ILP).
Penny spent much of his time on the ILP, and in 1895 became its assistant general secretary, serving under Tom Mann. In 1898, Mann resigned and Penny replaced him as general secretary, moving to London. He did not take such an activist role as Mann had, instead focusing on the administrative side of the post.
Penny stood down as secretary in 1903, but remained active in the ILP. He was a founder of the Planet Friendly Society in 1905, and by 1908 had moved to Sheffield to work as the organiser of its local district. While there, he was also involved in organising the local ILP, with a particular focus on the coal mining areas. In his spare time, he was a supporter of the co-operative movement, and was on the board of the Sheffield and Ecclesall Co-operative Society.
# Alford Windmill

Alford Windmill is a five-sailed windmill in Alford, Lincolnshire and the only surviving windmill out of four. Though the windmill has been restored to working order, it no longer supplies flour for sale.

## Construction

Alford Windmill is a seven-storeyed Lincolnshire type tower windmill with a stage – featuring a slender, tapering brick tower, tarred to keep the moisture out, covered with a white onion-shaped (ogee) cap with fan-stage, huge fantail, and white sails. She has five patent-shutter sails and originally three, later on four, pairs of stones (two pairs of grey or peak stones (cut from rock found in the Peak District) and two French "quartzite" stones).

## The Seven Storeys

* ground floor (contains a hurst frame with the engine-driven (from the outside) fourth pair of (grey) stones)
* storage floor
* spout (stage) floor (also called meal floor)
* stones floor (with the original three pairs of stones (one grey pair, two French pairs)
* lower bin floor
* upper bin floor (with the sack hoist)
* dust or cap floor (providing access to the inside of the cap)
The mill provides a flywheel at the mill's base connected by pulley to a town gas driven engine in the adjacent shed. This engine makes the mill independent of wind if it is insufficient to drive the sailcross. In its heyday Alford Mill was capable of grinding 4 to 5 tonnes of corn a day.

## History

Built as a seven-storeyed windmill in 1837 by the well-known local millwright John Oxley the mill belonged to a group of four windmills and is the sole survivor today. At the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century Alford featured a four-sailed mill, Wallace's or Station Mill, now a stump; a five-sailed windmill, Hoyles's Windmill, today's Alford Mill; and a six-sailer, the six-storeyed Myers's Windmill, built in 1827 with six left-handed sails, and also called the Alford Mill dismantled in 1973.
The last commercial operators of the windmill were the Hoyles family. Purchased by Harry Hoyles, a local farmer and land owner, in the early 20th century, the business of milling and baking continued until 1955, run by his sons Walter, Arthur and Winston (The Miller). In those times the mill was known as the Hoyles's Mill. The business closed due to advancements in technology in 1955 and the mill was initially sold to Fred Banks of Kirton in Lindsey in 1957, a private buyer and owner of Mount Pleasant Mill, who subsequently restored the windmill to working order. The last surviving windmill became then known as the Alford Windmill.
In 1978, miller Fred Banks had to replace the mill's cap and all five sails. The same year the mill changed hands to the Lincolnshire County Council which took care for the mill's restoration over many years. The mill remained leased to Mr Banks, the former owner, until 1986 when he gave up his milling business, his place being taken by James Waterfield of Boston in the following year, owner of the famous Maud Foster Windmill. The mill was then leased to Geoff Dees for some years, until the lease was sold in January 2010 to the current lease holder, Ian Shepherd.
# John Trathen

John Vernon Trathen, MBE was Archdeacon of Kroonstad from 1968 to 1973.
Trathen served in the RNVR during World War II. He was ordained in 1962. After a curacy in Bloemfontein he held incumbencies at Springfontein, Harrismith and Parkview.
# John Turbridge

John Turbridge (fl. 1589), of Dogfeilyn Llanrhudd, Denbighshire, was a Welsh politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Denbigh Boroughs in 1589.
# John VII of Georgia

John VII (Georgian: იოანე) was Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, from 1208 to 1210. He belonged to the group of reactionary monks that supported Georgian-Dyophysitism and condemned Armenian Miaphysitism. His activities resulted by baptizing Ivane Mkhargrdzeli, the ruler of Dvin and Vaspurakan, and a great number of Armenians with him.

## Sources

* B. Lominadze, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V, p. 187, Tbilisi, 1980
* This Georgian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Victor Emms

John Victor Emms (1912–1993) was an English landscape painter, who worked chiefly in oils and watercolours.

## Life and work

John Victor Emms was born in Bordon near Aldershot on 13 February 1912. His father, also called John Emms, was enrolled in the British armed forces. He studied art at Woolwich Polytechnic Art School under A. Buckley and L.S.M. Prince from 1930 to 1934, Hornsey School of Art under A.S.H. Mills and F. Mitchell from 1946 to 1948 and later at Goldsmiths' College School of Art from 1948 to 1949.
In 1948 he was awarded the Art Teachers Diploma and subsequently went on to teach at Raine's Foundation Grammar School and Woolwich Polytechnic Secondary Art School.
He lived in Leatherhead, Surrey, and signed his work "John V. Emms" to distinguish himself from the Victorian artist with the same name.

## Exhibitions

John Victor Emms exhibited widely in the United Kingdom. Two paintings titled Ramsgate and Mediterranean Harbour were exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1953 and 1958. Three of his paintings were purchased by Brighton Museum & Art Gallery with assistance from the Wilson Bequest in 1968.
# Ali Samooh

Ali Samooh (born 5 July 1996), nicknamed "Samuttey", is a Maldivian footballer who is currently playing for Maziya.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list the Maldives' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 2019 | National Football Stadium, Malé, Maldives | Guam | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2018
# John of Burgundy

John of Burgundy may refer to:
* John of Burgundy (1231–1268), Count of Charolais and Lord of Bourbon
* John I of Viennois, member of the House of Burgundy, and Dauphin of Viennois
* John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, from 1404–1419
* John of Burgundy (bishop of Cambrai) (1404–1479), Archbishop of Trier
# John Wood (MP for Bossiney)

John Wood (died 24 December 1623) was an English politician, elected MP for Bossiney in the parliaments of 1614 and 1621.
He served as a JP in Cornwall from 1617 until his death.
# John Wood (Isle of Man governor)

John Wood (1722 – 30 April 1777) was a military officer in the British Army and Governor of the Isle of Man from 1761 until his death in 1777.
Wood was born in 1722 at Carse near Dumfries in Scotland. He was a captain in the British Army before he began his political career.
He was appointed as Captain-in-Chief and later Governor of the Isle of Man by James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl in 1761. Later in 1765, he appointed Governor of the Isle of Man by King George III. He was the first governor to be appointed directly by the British monarch, rather than by the Earl of Derby or the Duke of Atholl. Lieutenant Governor Henry Hope acted as his deputy.
There is a memorial plaque to Captain Wood in St Mary's Church, Castletown.
# John Stoddart (stage designer)

John Stoddart (born 1937) is an Australian opera stage designer. Born in Sydney, he began his career as an architect. On his first British commission in 1967, he designed the stage for Anthony Besch's production of Così fan tutte at the Scottish Opera, where he continued to work. In 2000 he collaborated with John Cox to stage Capriccio at the Sydney Opera House during the 2000 Summer Olympics. Aside from Capriccio, with Opera Australia he has designed the sets for The Magic Flute, Ariadne auf Naxos, Patience, The Beggar's Opera, Die Fledermaus, Les Huguenots, Don Carlos, A Streetcar Named Desire, Of Mice and Men, and Die tote Stadt.
# Aline and Valcour

Aline et Valcour; ou, Le Roman philosophique is an epistolary novel by the Marquis de Sade. It contrasts a brutal African kingdom, Butua, with a South Pacific island paradise known as Tamoé and led by the philosopher-king Zamé.
Sade wrote the book while incarcerated in the Bastille in the 1780s. Published in 1795, it was the first of Sade's books published under his true name.
# Alinea luciae

Alinea luciae, the Saint Lucia skink, was a species of skink found in Saint Lucia. It is now considered extinct.
# Johnny Kitzmiller

John Wesley "Dutch" Kitzmiller (November 25, 1904 – April 26, 1986) was an American professional football player who was a fullback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.

## College career

A halfback from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, he played on the 1925 Harrisburg Technical High School team and scored 21 points in their championship game. Kitzmiller had planned to attend the United States Military Academy and play for coach John McEwan's football team. But, just as he was about to enroll, McEwan was hired as the coach of the University of Oregon Ducks and Kitzmiller followed him to Oregon.
At Oregon, Kitzmiller led the team to national prominence, with the team winning 23 of 30 games, including two losses suffered after Kitzmiller broke his leg in the 1929 Civil War. In addition to halfback, Kitzmiller also played defensive back and placekicker, and twice earned all-Pacific Coast Conference honors. His nickname "The Flying Dutchman" was from his spectacular tackles made though he weighed just 165 pounds (75 kg).

## After college

Kitzmiller played one season as a fullback with the New York Giants in 1931, then returned to Oregon as an assistant coach from 1932 to 1935. He served in the Army Air Force in India during World War II, returning to Oregon's Willamette Valley after the war to establish a manufacturing company. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969, the University of Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame in 1992, and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1980.
Kitzmiller died in Oregon in 1986.
# All Mornin' Long

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
All Mornin' Long is a studio album by the jazz pianist and composer Red Garland. It was released in April 1958 through Prestige Records. It features only three pieces, which belong to the hard bop subgenre and distinguish themselves by being fast-paced and bluesy. Critic Ira Gitler found the album satisfactory and said that the title piece was a "many-splendored, deep-dish demonstration of feeling, mood and melody".

## Track listing

* "All Mornin' Long" (Red Garland) – 20:21
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 10:28
* "Our Delight" (Tadd Dameron) – 6:18

## Personnel

* Red Garland – piano
* John Coltrane – tenor sax
* Donald Byrd – trumpet
* George Joyner – bass
* Art Taylor – drums
# Alisha Singh

Alisha Singh is an Indian television actress, dancer and choreographer. She was the winner of the reality show Boogie Woogie four times and a runner up in Dance India Dance Season 1. She is also known for the television shows Dil Dosti Dance and Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa. She also assisted in the choreography of several dance numbers in films like Dhoom 3, Bajrangi Bhaijaan and Kung Fu Yoga.

## Filmography

Television
| Year | Television Show | Role | Notes | Channel |
| 2003 | Boogie Woogie | Contestant | Runner up | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2007 | Boogie Woogie | Contestant | Won the title of "Boogie Woogie Ustaadon Ke Ustaad Championship" | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2009 | Dance India Dance (season 1) | Contestant | Runner up | Zee TV |
| 2011 | Dil Dosti Dance | Neha Kapoor | | Channel V India |
| 2014 | Dare 2 Dance | Celebrity contestant | | Life OK |
| 2015 | Crime Patrol Dial 100 | Reality Show Contestant Role - Nazia | Jashn - Episode 59 | Sony TV |
| 2016 | Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa | Choreographer | | Colors TV |
| 2020 | Fukrapanti | | Director | |
# Johnston baronets

There have been four Baronetcies created for persons with the surname Johnston (as distinct from Johnstone), two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2010.
The Johnston Baronetcy, of Caskiebien in the County of Aberdeen, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 31 March 1626 for George Johnston.
The Johnston Baronetcy, of Elphinstone in the County of Haddington, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 18 October 1628 for Samuel Johnston. Nothing further is known of the title after the death of the third Baronet in circa 1700.
The Johnston Baronetcy, of Gilford in the County of Down, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 27 July 1772 for Richard Johnston, later a member of the Irish House of Commons for Kilbeggan and Blessington. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1841.
The Johnston Baronetcy, of London, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 January 1916 for Charles Johnston, Lord Mayor of London between 1914 and 1915. The title became extinct on his death in 1933.

## Johnston baronets, of Caskieben (1626)

* Sir George Johnston, 1st Baronet (died c. 1650)
* Sir George Johnston, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1680)
* Sir John Johnston, 3rd Baronet (c. 1648–1690)
* Sir John Johnston, 4th Baronet (died 1724)
* Sir William Johnston, 5th Baronet (c. 1675–1750)
* Sir William Johnston, 6th Baronet (1714–1794)
* Sir William Johnston, 7th Baronet (1760–1844)
* Sir William Bacon Johnston, 8th Baronet (1806–1865)
* Sir William Johnston, 9th Baronet (1849–1917)
* Sir George Johnston, 10th Baronet (1849–1921)
* Sir Thomas Alexander Johnston, 11th Baronet (1857–1950)
* Sir Thomas Alexander Johnston, 12th Baronet (1888–1959)
* Sir Thomas Alexander Johnston, 13th Baronet (1916–1984)
* Sir Thomas Alexander Johnston, 14th Baronet (born 1956)
The heir presumptive to the title is the present baronet's second cousin once removed, William Norville Johnston (born 1955)

## Johnston baronets, of Elphinston (1628)

* Sir Samuel Johnston, 1st Baronet (c. 1600-c. 1644)
* Sir John Johnston, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1666)
* Sir James Johnston, 3rd Baronet (died c. 1700)

## Johnston baronets, of Gilford (1772)

* Sir Richard Johnston, 1st Baronet (1743–1795)
* Sir William Johnston, 2nd Baronet (1765–1841)

## Johnston baronets, of London (1916)

* Sir Charles Johnston, 1st Baronet (1848–1933)
# Johnston light machine gun

The Johnston Model D1918 was a light machine gun. It is a rare and little-known weapon with scant information available on it. It is best known for its resemblance to the Lewis Gun, having a similar gas-operated action and a barrel surrounded by a cooling shroud.
The weapon was chambered for the .30-06 round, fed from double drum magazines.
The action was gas-operated, with the piston working in a cylinder beneath and integral with the barrel. The Johnston did not use the Lewis's prominent clock spring. Cocking of the piece was unusual, the entire pistol grip sliding forwards to engage the action, then returning backwards to cock it. This was first unlocked by a trigger-like mechanism in a cutout through the grip, behind the firing trigger.
The cooling shroud could be removed without tools by unscrewing the front retaining ring from the barrel by hand. The aluminium cooling fins inside were in two pieces and once the shroud was removed, came loose from the barrel. A cold barrel could be unscrewed for field exchange. An integral bipod was attached to the shroud.

## Variants

A variant was produced without the heat shield jacket and with a bare, unfinned barrel. A muzzle counterweight maintained the normal balance position. A further wooden handgrip was provided ahead of the receiver, as the bare barrel would be too hot to hold, unlike the cooling shroud.
# Alison Murray (author)

Alison Murray is a Scottish children's author and illustrator, and winner of the Scottish Book Trust's Scottish Children's Book Award. Her books have been reviewed and named as part of top lists. and she is widely held in libraries worldwide.