OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourne baronets

The Bourne Baronetcy, of Hackinsall Hall in the parish of Stalmine, and of Heathfield in the parish of Childwall, both in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 10 May 1880 for the Conservative Party politician James Bourne. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1883.

## Bourne baronets, of Hackinsall Hall and Heathfield (1880)

* Sir James Bourne, 1st Baronet (1812–1882)
* Sir James Dyson Bourne, 2nd Baronet (1842–1883)
# Gorham A. Worth

Gorham A. Worth (1783 – April 3, 1856) was a president of City National Bank.
Worth was born in Hudson, New York. His father Thomas Worth had been among the founders of the community. It is a common mistake, repeated here and there, that his brother was General William Jenkins Worth; William Jenkins Worth was his cousin.
He was a clerk of the Bank of Hudson, a cashier of the Mechanics and Farmers Bank of Albany, cashier of the United States Branch Bank in Cincinnati, Ohio. He moved to New York as a cashier of Tradesman Bank and then to City National in 1825 and was named president in 1844.
His home in Cincinnati is on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Gorre & Daphetid

The Gorre & Daphetid ([ˈɡɔːri], [dɪˈfiːtɪd]) model railroad was a notable HO-scale layout built by John Whitby Allen in Monterey, California.
The Gorre & Daphetid, also known as "The Gorre" or just "The G&D," is a trio of three successive model railroads. The first two were smaller in scale and were built at Allen's home in Monterey. The final version of the G&D, which incorporated the earliest layout, was much larger and built over twenty years at his new 9 Cielo Vista Terrace home in Monterey, where he excavated part of the basement to build the railroad. Allen created and documented realistic model railroad scenes and did so in numerous articles featured in Model Railroader, the NMRA's Scale Rails and Railroad Model Craftsman magazines. The final layout of the model is considered one of the greatest of all time and has several fan websites and a devoted Yahoo discussion group.
The basement of the house was severely damaged by fire just ten days after John Allen suffered a fatal heart attack in January, 1973. Most of the layout was destroyed in the fire. However, one of the locomotives, No. 34 (a 4-10-0 that John kitbashed from parts), resided in the office of the late former Model Railroader magazine executive editor Andy Sperandeo. Sperandeo was a frequent visitor to the G&D, being stationed in California while serving in the United States Army.
The February 2020 issue of Model Railroader reported that 15 locomotives from the G&D were found in the home of NMRA past president Bob Dupont. The engines were stored in the attic until he passed on, and the locomotives were discovered by Rod Smith. Smith sent the locomotives to Kenichi Matsumoto and restored the G&D 10 in 2017. It is in running condition at the NMRA exhibit at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California.
Kalmbach Publishing published several editions of a book entitled Model Railroading with John Allen written by Allen's longtime friend, Linn Westcott.
Allen was a professional photographer by trade. Numerous boxes of his slides and prints are in storage at Kalmbach Publishing's corporate building in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Some of the boxes were singed by the flames of the fire that destroyed the G&D.
# Gorreana

Gorreana is a Portuguese company headquartered in São Miguel Island, Azores. In operation since 1883, it is the oldest tea plantation in Europe. The company produces black and green tea. Green and black tea plantations were introduced to the island in the 19th century, from seeds brought by ships returning from the Eastern world and with the help of technical expertise provided by a Chinese man called Lau-a-Pan and his interpreter Lau-a-Teng. By the early 20th century, 10 separate factories and almost 50 tea plantations were thriving on the island.
# Goma-2

Goma-2 was a type of high explosive manufactured for industrial use (chiefly mining) by Unión Española de Explosivos S.A.
It was a gelatinous, nitroglycol-based explosive widely used within Spain and exported abroad. It was used by ETA in the 1980s and 1990s.
There were two variants of Goma-2: Goma-2 EC and Goma-2 ECO. As of 2017, the manufacturer MAXAM Corp. S. L. has reformulated the Goma-type ammonia gelatine dynamites which are marketed worldwide under the new Riodin trade name.

## Properties

Goma-2 explosive was a mixture of several chemicals:
* Ammonium nitrate - 60–70%
* Nitroglycol - 26–34%
* Nitrocellulose - 0.5–2%
* Dibutyl phthalate - 1–3%
* Fuels - 1–3%
As with other commercial blasting explosives, detonators were needed to initiate a detonation (usually a blasting cap # 8).

## Terrorist use

Goma-2 ECO was the explosive that was used in the 2004 Madrid train bombings. Terrorist Jamal Ahmidan, also known as El Chino, bought the explosive illegally from a mine in northern Spain. It was also planned by the same cell that carried out the Madrid bombings to use the explosive to derail a high-speed train. In 1973, about 80 kilograms of the explosive was used by ETA in Operation Ogro to assassinate Luis Carrero Blanco. The explosion was so powerful it threw Blanco's car over a five story building.
# Goodenia varia

Goodenia varia, commonly known as sticky goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an ascending to prostrate shrub with elliptic leaves, usually with toothed edges, and racemes or thyrses of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia varia is an ascending to prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) and is usually sticky when young. The leaves are arranged along the stems and are elliptic to more or less round, usually with teeth on the edges, 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide on a petiole up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The flowers are arranged in racemes or thyrses up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long with on a peduncle up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long, with leaf-like bracts and triangular bracteoles 1 mm (0.039 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The sepals are linear, 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and the corolla is yellow, 8–18 mm (0.31–0.71 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long with wings about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs in most months and the fruit is a cylindrical capsule, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Goodenia varia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (varia) means "variable", referring to the shape of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Sticky goodenia grows in Triodia grassland, woodland, mallee and coastal communities from Eucla in Western Australia and eastwards to south-eastern South Australia, north-western Victoria and far south-western New South Wales.
# Goodenia vernicosa

Goodenia vernicosa, commonly known as wavy goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is an erect shrub with sticky, later varnished foliage, elliptic to lance-shaped, sometimes toothed leaves and racemes or thyrses of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia vernicosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with foliage that is sticky at first, later varnished. The leaves are narrow elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) wide, the edges sometimes toothed. The flowers are arranged in racemes or thyrses up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long on a peduncle 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, with leaf-like bracts and linear bracteoles 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long. The sepals are linear, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, the petals yellow and 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long with wings up to 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from September to January and the fruit is an oval or cylindrical capsule 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia vernicosa was first formally described in 1919 by John McConnell Black in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia from specimens collected by Ernest Ising on Mount Patawarta near Moolooloo. The specific epithet (vernicosa) means "varnished".

## Distribution

This goodenia occurs in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia.
# Goodenia vilmoriniae

Goodenia vilmoriniae is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to arid areas of Central Australia. It is an ascending to erect annual herb with linear to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and racemes of pale blue to lilac flowers.

## Description

Goodenia vilmoriniae is an ascending to erect annual herb that typically grows to a height of up to 40 cm (16 in) with woolly and glandular hairs. The leaves at the base of the plant are linear to lance-shaped, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide, sometimes with lobes and sometimes teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long. The corolla is pale blue to lilac, the lower lobes 6.5–8.5 mm (0.26–0.33 in) long with wings about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from April to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia vilmoriniae was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John McDouall Stuart. The specific epithet (vilmoriniae) honours "Madame Vilmorin of Paris".

## Distribution

This goodenia grows on rocky or gravelly hills, on sandplains and near ephemeral creeks, in arid scrub and hummock grassland in arid regions of central Western Australia, far northern South Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.

## Conservation status

Goodenia vilmoriniae is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Bowari Khongstia

Bowari Khongstia (born 19 January 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Royal Wahingdoh F.C. in the I-League.

## Career

Born in Shillong, Meghalaya, Khongstia has been a part of Royal Wahingdoh since 2011.
Khongstia made his professional debut for Royal Wahingdoh in the I-League on 22 April 2015 against Dempo. He came on as a 75th-minute substitute for Reagan Singh as Royal Wahingdoh lost 3–2.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 April 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Royal Wahingdoh | 2014–15 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Bowater (disambiguation)

Bowater was a British and later American paper milling company.
Bowater may also refer to:
* Bowater (surname)
* Bowater baronets
# Gospatric

Gospatric or Cospatric is a Brittonic name meaning "Devotee of Saint Patrick" and may refer to:

## People

* Cospatric or Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria (died after 1073), Earl of Northumbria
* Gospatricsson, the family name of the Earls of Dunbar
** Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian (died 1138), Earl of Lothian or Dunbar
** Gospatric III, Earl of Lothian (died 1166), Earl of Lothian and Dunbar
* Gospatric (sheriff of Roxburgh), sheriff in Teviotdale in early 12th century
* Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home (1799–1881), Lord Dunglass, Scottish diplomat and politician

## Other uses

* Cospatrick (ship), a wooden sailing ship that caught fire south of the Cape of Good Hope in 1874 with great loss of life
# Good Friday (song)

"Good Friday" (aka Good Friday / Good Feelings [re-mix]) is a 1983 song by Modern Romance. It was taken from their album Party Tonight.

## Formats
### 7-inch single

* "Good Friday"
* "Good Feelings" [re-mix]

### 12-inch single

* "Good Friday"
* "Good Feelings" [re-mix]
* "Love Letters" [cover version]

## Chart position

* UK Singles Chart No. 96

## History

Good Friday had started to lose the party-Latin style, giving way to more experimental pop tunes like the mambo-esque "Don't Stop That Crazy Rhythm" and the bluesy "Walking in the Rain". Both of these tunes made the Top 20 on the UK Chart. However, "Good Friday" seemed like a return to hits such as "Best Year of Our Lives" and "High Life" – and to further punctuate this, their Trick of the Light party track, "Good Feelings", was included as a double A-side, albeit re-mixed. The song underperformed, climbing to only No. 96. It was released simultaneously with the compilation album Party Tonight which fared well. Party Tonight was the highest-charting album for Modern Romance. "Good Friday" shared exactly the same cover as Party Tonight; it was released in two formats: a 7-inch single and 12-inch single by WEA. Tony Visconti served as producer. The reverse side of the 12-inch vinyl featured another album track and cover version from Party Tonight, "Love Letters".

## Albums (featured on)

* Party Tonight compilation album (1983)
* Modern Romance: The Platinum Collection compilation album (2006)

## Genre

"Good Friday" – and its B-side Good Feelings – are a mix of pop music and party music with a hint of their signature traditional salsa music style. It was the final single to feature John Du Prez.

## Personnel

* Michael J. Mullins – vocals
* David Jaymes – bass guitar
* Robbie Jaymes – synthesizer
* Paul Gendler – guitar
* John Du Prez – trumpet
* Andy Kyriacou – drums
* Tony Visconti – producer (music)
# Bowling at the 2005 World Games – Mixed nine-pin doubles

The mixed nine-pin doubles event in bowling at the 2005 World Games took place from 15 to 16 July 2005 at the Sporthalle Krefelder Straße in Duisburg, Germany.

## Competition format

A total of 8 pairs entered the competition. Best four duets from preliminary round qualifies to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athletes | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | Holger Mayer Elgin Justen | Germany | 650 | Q |
| 2 | Steve Blasen Marceline Della Modesta | Luxembourg | 642 | Q |
| 3 | Guus Maes Marjon Berends | Netherlands | 632 | Q |
| 4 | Bernardo Ramalho Sueli Huebes | Brazil | 598 | Q |
| 5 | Claudy Michel Petra Comoth | Belgium | 582 | |
| 6 | Emir Cabrić Irena Voss | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 568 | |
| 7 | Christian Marx Claudine Bonaddio | France | 567 | |
| 8 | Mauro Arceci Rosella Ruggiero-Arceci | Italy | 546 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athletes | Nation | Result |
| | Holger Mayer Elgin Justen | Germany | 692 |
| | Steve Blasen Marceline Della Modesta | Luxembourg | 659 |
| | Guus Maes Marjon Berends | Netherlands | 636 |
| 4 | Bernardo Ramalho Sueli Huebes | Brazil | 612 |
# Botzinger complex

In mammals, the Bötzinger complex (BötC) is a group of neurons located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, and ventral respiratory column. In the medulla, this group is located caudally to the facial nucleus and ventral to nucleus ambiguus.

## Function

The Bötzinger complex plays an important role in controlling breathing and responding to hypoxia. The Bötzinger complex consists primarily of glycinergic neurons which inhibit respiratory activity. Of the respiratory cycle phases BötC generates post-inspiratory (Post-I) activity and augmenting expiratory (aug-e) activity.

## Name

The Bötzinger complex was named by UCLA Professor Jack Feldman in 1978, after a bottle of white wine named Botzinger present at his table during a scientific meeting in Hirschhorn, Germany, that year.

## Connections

The Bötzinger Complex has projections to
* Phrenic pre-motor neurons in the medulla
* Phrenic motor neurons in the cervical spinal cord
* The dorsal respiratory group (DRG)
* Ventral respiratory group (VRG)
* Pre-Bötzinger complex
* Bötzinger complex
* Parabrachial Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
Only augmenting expiratory neurons of BötC, which are exclusively glycinergic, project to the phrenic nucleus.
Projections to the Bötzinger complex include the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) the DRG and the VRG.

## Physiology

These neurons are intrinsic pacemakers. Post-I neurons display an initial burst of activity followed by decrease in activity at the end of inspiration. Aug-E neurons begin firing during the E2 phase and end before the phrenic nerve burst.
# Brainard, New York

Brainard is a hamlet in the town of in the Village of East Nassau, Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 20 and New York State Route 66 5.2 miles (8.4 km) east-south east of the village of Nassau. Brainard has a post office with ZIP code 12024, which opened on April 7, 1881.
The community was named after David Brainerd, a Christian missionary to local Indians.
# Government of Korea

Government of Korea may refer to:
* Government of South Korea, the modern government which controls the southern portion of the Korean peninsula
* Government of North Korea, the modern government which controls the northern portion of Korean peninsula
* United States Army Military Government in Korea, which controlled the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula from 1945 to 1948
* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, a government-in-exile established in 1919
* Korea under Japanese rule, for the government which controlled Korea from 1910 to 1945
* List of monarchs of Korea, for governments before 1910
# Brachystelma schultzei

Brachystelma schultzei is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Goodison

Goodison is a metronymic surname, from the old English personal name Godgifu (God's gift), later simply "Goody". Goodisson is a similar surname. Notable holders of this surname include:
* Sir Alan Goodison (1926–2006), British diplomat, succeeded Leonard Figg
* Benjamin Goodison (c.1700–1767), cabinetmaker to George II of Great Britain
* Ian Goodison (born 1972), Jamaican professional footballer
* John R. Goodison (1866–1926), Newfoundland merchant and political figure
* John Goodison (musician) (1943–1995), English rock musician and producer
* Lara Goodison (born 1989/90), English actress
* Lorna Goodison (born 1947), Jamaican poet
* Lucy Goodison, English archaeologist
* Sir Nicholas Goodison (1934–2021), British businessman
* Paul Goodison (born 1977), English Olympic sailor
* Wayne Goodison (born 1964), English professional footballer
* William Goodison (surgeon) (1785–1836), Irish-born British army surgeon
* William Goodison (politician) (1876–1928), Canadian businessman and member of Parliament

## Goodisson

* Dick Goodisson (c. 1750–1817), English jockey
* Lillie Goodisson ( c. 1860–1947), Australian feminist
* Tom Goodisson (1782–1840), English jockey, son of Dick Goodissson
# Governor of Ternopil Oblast

The governor of Ternopil Oblast is the head of executive branch for the Ternopil Oblast.
The office of governor is an appointed position, with officeholders being appointed by the president of Ukraine, on recommendation from the prime minister of Ukraine, to serve a four-year term.
The official residence for the governor is located in Ternopil.

## Governors

* Roman Hromiak (1992–1994, as the Presidential representative)
* Borys Kosenko (1994 as the Presidential representative)
* Borys Kosenko (1995–1996, as the Governor)
* Bohdan Boyko (1996–1998)
* Vasyl Vovk (1998–1999)
* Vasyl Kolomyichuk (1999–2002, acting to 1999)
* Ivan Kurnytskyi (2002–2004)
* Mykhailo Tsymbaliuk (2004–2005)
* Ivan Stoiko (2005–2007)
* Yuriy Chyzhmar (2007–2010, acting to 2007)
* Yaroslav Sukhyi (2010)
* Mykhailo Tsymbaliuk (2010)
* Valentyn Khoptyan (2010–2014)
* Oleh Syrotyuk (2014)
* Ivan Krysak (2014–2015, acting)
* Stepan Barna (2015–2019)
* Ivan Krysak (2019, acting)
* Ihor Sopel (2019–2020)
* Volodymyr Trush (2020-2023)
* Volodymyr Vazhynskyy (acting, 2023-2024)
* Vyacheslav Nehoda (since 2024)
# Gradenigo's syndrome

Gradenigo's syndrome, also called Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome, is a complication of otitis media and mastoiditis involving the apex of the petrous temporal bone. It was first described by Giuseppe Gradenigo in 1904.

## Symptoms

Components of the syndrome include:
* retroorbital pain due to pain in the area supplied by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve),
* abducens nerve palsy (sixth cranial nerve)
* otitis media
Other symptoms can include photophobia, excessive lacrimation, fever, and reduced corneal sensitivity. The syndrome is classically caused by the spread of an infection into the petrous apex of the temporal bone.

## Diagnosis

The constellation of symptoms was first described as a consequence of severe, advanced ear infection which has spread to a central portion of the temporal bone of the skull. This type of presentation was common prior to development of antibiotic treatments, and is now a rare complication.
In persons with longstanding ear infection and typical symptoms, medical imaging such as CT or MRI of the head may show changes that confirm disease involvement of the petrous apex of temporal bone.

## Treatment

The medical treatment is done with antibiotics: ceftriaxone plus metronidazole (which covers anaerobic bacteria). Depending on the duration of the infection, the severity, and which complications have arisen, it may also be necessary to perform surgery. Due to critical structures that block surgical access, it is not possible to completely remove the petrous apex. The focus is therefore on providing adequate drainage of the affected air cells.

## Eponym

It is named after Count Giuseppe Gradenigo, an Italian Otolaryngologist, and Maurice Lannois.
# Braeden Clarke

Braeden Clarke is a Canadian actor from the Mikisew Cree First Nation in Alberta. He is most noted for his supporting role as Leo in the television series Little Bird, for which he won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Supporting Performance in a Drama Series at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
He has also appeared in the television series Outlander, SkyMed and North of North, and the films Run Woman Run and Stellar.
# Gradaterebra assecla

Gradaterebra assecla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Gradaterebra pilsbryi

Gradaterebra pilsbryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Gradaterebra easmithi

Gradaterebra easmithi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Grace Tendega

Grace Victor Tendega (born 5 February 1967) is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the CHADEMA political party. She was elected as a member of the Special Seats as women representative and serves as member of parliament since 2020.
# Brainbox Challenge

Brainbox Challenge is a British game show hosted by Clive Anderson and produced by BBC Manchester. It was broadcast weekdays on BBC Two, for most of its run in an evening slot, but in a lunchtime slot for its final week.
The show features rounds including "Memory", "Language", "Visual and Spatial", "Numerical" and "Coding".
Each episode features five head-to-head challenges based on these different skills. The winner of each challenge becomes the "Brainbox Champion" and is shown a picture of their next challenger, along with their name, age, and occupation. The champion is then given the chance to leave with their winnings ("take the cheque") or face that opponent ("take the challenge"). If they choose to take the challenge, they risked losing some or all of the money they had won if defeated by challengers. However, any money won in the bonus round was safe. If they chose to take the cheque, the new challenger would take the champion's podium, and a successive challenger would be introduced.
The theoretical maximum winnings for any contestant were £13,000.