OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Władysław the White's Rebellion

Władysław the White's rebellion was a war of succession fought between 8 September 1373 to March 1377 by forces of Władysław the White, duke of Duchy of Gniewkowo, against the Kingdom of Poland ruled by Louis I of Hungary, over the succession of the Polish throne. The war was won by Louis I and in March 1377, Władysław the White had agreed to give up his claims to the throne.

## Context

Władysław the White was a duke of Duchy of Gniewkowo, which lands he sold to the king of Poland between 1363 and 1364. After the death of Casimir III the Great in 1370, Władysław had attempted to gain a right to succession of the throne of Poland, with the support of the Kuyavian and Greater Poland nobility opposed to the coronation of the Louis I of Hungary as the king. In order to that, he began several efforts to be released from his holy vows, but without results. Finally, in November 1371 the Pope Gregory XI, under the pressure of King of Poland, Louis I of Hungary, definitely refused the dispensation of his vows, and Władysław was forced to return to Dijon.

## The war

On 8 September 1373, Władysław the White secretly arrived to Gniezno, and between 9 and 10 September, with the support to the opposition of the Angevin rule, he quickly captured Gniewkowo, Włocławek, Inowrocław and Złotoria; reestablishing, formerly ruled by him, Duchy of Gniewkowo. Due to the more numerous forces of Louis I's supporters led by Sędziwój Pałuka, the king's refusal to negotiate and the betrayal among his own people, by 1374, Władysław had retreated to Driesen, in the State of the Teutonic Order.
Władysław, supported by Ulrich von Osten and a few Burgundian military units of Philip the Bold, had invaded Kuyavia again in 1375. During the attack, Władysław's forces had gained control over the Gniewkowo as well as the castles in the villages of Złotoria and Raciążek. At this point, both sides of the conflict were better prepared than in 1373. One of the more important fights in the conflict was the battle of Gniewkowo, during which the royal side had a decisive victory. Later, Władysław's forces had retreated to the Złotoria Castle and became fortified, but faced a siege that lasted from 1 June 1376 to early 1377. Casimir IV, duke of the Pomerania-Stolp and owner of Złotoria Castle fought in the battle, and in June 1376, he got injured in the head. The injury eventually led to his death on 2 January 1377. In the spring of 1376, Vladislaus II of Opole had sent his knights to join forces led by Sędziwój Pałuka against Władysław the White. At the beginning of 1377, Władysław had capitulated the castle. Following that, he had challenged Bartosz Wezenborg to a duel, which he lost and during which he got injured.
In March 1377, in the agreement signed in Brześć Kujawski, Władysław the White agreed to give up his claims to the throne of Poland and lands of the Duchy of Gniewkowo. In return, he was given 10 000 florins and the status of the Abbot Governator of Pannonhalma Archabbey.

## Important battles

* Battle of Gniewkowo
* Siege of Złotoria
# Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 73

The International Gartenbauausstellung 73 (IGA '73) was a garden festival held in Hamburg, Germany, which was recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions. The exposition was the 6th edition of the international horticultural exposition organised under the auspices of the Association of International Horticultural Producers (AIPH) and the second held at Planten un Blomen park in Hamburg. The exhibition took place on the same site where IGA 63 was held a decade earlier. There were some changes to the site location, such as the vaulting of the Marseillerstrasse so that visitors throughout the area without crossing could visit. Instead of a cable car, a park trail was constructed on the site to provide for visitors. The line had four stations and took 30 minutes to complete a lap.
# Bracken Peak

Bracken Peak (77°51′S 85°24′W﻿ / ﻿77.850°S 85.400°W﻿ / -77.850; -85.400) is a peak, 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) high, standing in Sostra Heights south of the terminus of Newcomer Glacier and 3 miles (5 km) northeast of Mount Malone, on the east side of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains, Antarticta. It surmounts Anchialus Glacier to the west and Vit Ice Piedmont to the east.
It was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6 on photographic flights of 14–15 December 1959, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for H.J. Bracken, plane captain of the airplane on these flights.
# Boucek

Boucek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emil J. Boucek (1917–2005), American politician
* Jaroslav Bouček (1912–1987), Czech footballer
* Jenny Boucek (born 1973), American basketball player and coach
* Zdeněk Bouček (1924–2011), Czech entomologist
# Gothgau

Gothgau is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,368 people living in 465 individual households.
# Boys Latin School

Boys Latin School may refer to:
* Boys' Latin School of Maryland
* Boys' Latin of Philadelphia Charter School
# Brachyopa tabarkensis

Brachyopa tabarkensis is a European species of hoverflies.

## Distribution

Tunisia.
# Bousigonia

Bousigonia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1898. It is native to Indochina and southern China.

## Species

* Bousigonia angustifolia Pierre ex Spire - Yunnan, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Bousigonia mekongensis Pierre - Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
* Bousigonia tonkinensis Eberh. - Vietnam
# Bousies

Bousies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## History

Bousies was part of County of Hainaut, an enclave in Cambrésis of which it was one of the 12 peerages. In 1007, Jean, Lord of Bousies, as peer of Cambrésis, pledged fidelity to bishop Herbin Ist, Count of Cambrai.
In 1095, the bishop Gaucher put the castle of Bousies under siege, and lord Wiband helped by a few locals resisted for 3 days before the castle was taken and later destroyed. Rebuilt, it was again taken in 1185 and in 1665. Later, it was purchased by French statesman Marshal Mortier to be used as a hunting place. Sadly, its inheritors sold it to wreckers who destroyed it for building materials. Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher, Napoleon III's Maternal Great-grandfather, was born in Bousies.
The family of Bousies became prominent in Scotland and can still be found in parts of Northern Ireland, but under the name of Bowsie after George Bousie changed the spelling in the 1800s because he didn't like the spelling of his surname. Another branch of the family emigrated to Belgium, in the Hainaut Province and later to Flanders, where they can still be found today.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bousies | The arms of Bousies are blazoned : Azure, a cross argent. (Bousies and Fontaine-au-Bois use the same arms.) |

## International relations

Bousies is twinned with:
* Risum-Lindholm, Germany

## Sights

* Museum of the Evolutions [fr] (Musée des Évolutions de Bousies) – near the center of the village, the museum was opened by Jean Vaillant, its curator, in 1993; it is a located in a building from 1576 which was preserved from destruction and restored; the museum presents a travel through history, from the prehistoric ages to our days, exploring the history of the region of Bousies. The visitor can follow the evolution of technology and communication means : from prehistoric artifacts and tools to the first electronic appliances through a huge inventory of ancient tools and objects. There is also a gallery dedicated to local medieval history as well as the reconstitution of a classroom at the beginning of the 20th century. The museum is located in a remarkable building, a 16th-century farm which features vaulted brick stables and an adjacent 19th-century barn. The barn houses a collection of agricultural machines and tools, as well an interesting dog wheel, a large wheel in which a dog was running to deliver power.
* Saint-Rémy church – built in 1736
# Gradaterebra capensis

Gradaterebra capensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Gradaterebra kowiensis

Gradaterebra kowiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Port Alfred, South Africa.
# Gorybia proxima

Gorybia proxima is a species of beetle in the Faxon Family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Brehaut

Brehaut is a surname derived from the French Bréhaut, and ultimately of Germanic origin.

## Prevalence

The region of highest relative prevalence (density) is Guernsey, in the Channel Islands but is not believed to be derived from the French Bréhaut. The countries with the highest absolute prevalence are France, Canada, the United States, Australia and England.

## Variants

Variants include Berhaut, Brehat, Brehart, Brehault, Breheret, Brehier, and Burhoe.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Ashley Brehaut, Australian badminton player
* Greg Brehaut, Australian football player
* Jeff Brehaut, American golfer
* Pierre Brehaut, Canadian businessman
* Richard Brehaut, American American football player
* Stanley Bréhaut Ryerson, Canadian historian
* Stuart Brehaut, Australian badminton player
# Graduation Journey: I Came from Japan

Graduation Journey: I Came from Japan (卒業旅行　ニホンから来ました, Sotsugyō Ryokō Nihon kara Kimashita) is a 1993 film directed by Shūsuke Kaneko. It was distributed by Toho. It stars Yūji Oda and Takeshi Kaga.
# Graham Cantwell

Graham Cantwell (born 25 March 1974) is an Irish film and television director. He is best known for directing feature film Anton which achieved a three-week domestic cinema release and was nominated for three Irish Film and Television Awards in 2009. His short film A Dublin Story was shortlisted for Academy Award Nomination in 2004 having picked up several film festival awards. In 2010 he directed a new television drama The Guards for TV3 in Ireland. Most recently he directed a romantic comedy set in the film industry in London, The Callback Queen, which premiered at The Galway Film Fleadh in July 2013 and screened in the U.S. at The Jean Cocteau Cinema, owned and run by George R. R. Martin.
In addition to his directing works he is co-founder of Film Venture London and The Attic Studio in Dublin. In 2006 he developed and staged the European premiere of Babylon Heights by Irvine Welsh (of Trainspotting fame) and Dean Cavanagh.
He is represented by Felix de Wolfe in London.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Format | Awards |
| 2013 | The Callback Queen | Feature Film | |
| 2010 | The Guards | TV Series | |
| 2009 | The Letter | Short Film | |
| 2009 | The Making of Anton | Feature length Documentary | |
| 2008 | Anton (2008 film) | Feature Film | 2009 Irish Film & Television Awards Nomination: Best Cinematography 2009 Irish Film & Television Awards Nomination: Best Original Score 2009 Irish Film & Television Awards Nomination: Best Supporting Actor |
| 2007 | Dublin 26.06.08: A Movie in 4 Days | Feature Film | |
| 2007 | The Coalboat Kids | TV pilot | |
| 2007 | A Dublin Story | Short Film | Galway Film Fleadh 2003: Kodak Tiernan McBride Award, Best Short Foyle International Film Festival 2003: Festival Prize, Best Short Film Academy Awards 2004: Nomination Shortlist, Best Live Action Short Tirana Film Festival 2004: Special Mention Worldfest Houston 2004: Bronze Remi |
# Gradyville, Kentucky

Gradyville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States. Its elevation is 699 feet (213 m). It was the birthplace of Western Kentucky University basketball coach Edgar Diddle.

## History

A post office was established in the community in 1848, and given the name of its first postmaster, William F. Grady.
In February 1882, an Act of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky was approved that prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages within one mile of Wilmores and Kemp's store-house in Gradyville. The Act imposed a $20 fine for each occurrence of violating the act.
Gradyville suffered a flash flood on June 7, 1907, as the result of a cloudburst that precipitated three inches of rain in an hour. The sudden downfall caused Big Creek, a normally small and quiet stream that runs through Gradyville, to rise by ten feet and to wash away several houses that were built on the banks of the creek. The flood resulted in the deaths of 20 Gradyville residents.

## Notable people

Edgar Diddle, an American college men's basketball coach, was born near Gradyville in 1895 and was a Gradyville native.
# Gradyn Bowd

Gradyn Bowd (born 27 August 1992) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for Old Glory DC in Major League Rugby (MLR). His preferred position is fly-half.

## Early career

Bowd is from Red Deer, Alberta and played a multitude of sports as a young athlete before studying at the University of Victoria where he captained the rugby team for four seasons.
Bowd has played for a number of clubs in Canada, and played in Australia for Sunnybank in Brisbane.

## Professional career

Bowd signed for Old Glory DC, his first experience of full-time professional rugby, ahead of the 2023 Major League Rugby season.
Bowd made his international debut for Canada in 2016, against Uruguay. He would go on to win a further 7 caps, but would then not feature again for the side until 2022 when he was called up to the squad for the 2022 end-of-year rugby union internationals.
# Brandon Moore

Brandon Moore may refer to:
* Brandon Moore (linebacker) (born 1979), American football linebacker
* Brandon Moore (guard) (born 1980), American football guard
* Brandon Moore (offensive tackle) (born 1970), American football offensive tackle
* Brandon Moore (rugby league) (born 1996), English rugby league player
* Brandon Moore (composer) (born 1976), American composer
* Brandon Moore (criminal), American convicted for being a part of a 2001 gang rape
# Graham Stokoe

Graham Lloyd Stokoe (born 17 December 1975) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Hartlepool United and Stoke City.

## Career

Stokoe was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and began his career with Newcastle United before joining Stoke City in 1995. He struggled to settle in the area and moved back up north to Hartlepool United where he played eight matches in 1995–96. He made two substitute appearances for Stoke in 1996–97 both away at Portsmouth and then Huddersfield Town. He left in 1998 and made a return to Hartlepool United playing 23 matches for Mick Tait's side in 1998–99. He later played for non-league Blyth Spartans.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1995–96 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1996–97 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1997–98 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hartlepool United (loan) | 1995–96 | Third Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Hartlepool United | 1998–99 | Third Division | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League Trophy.
# Graham Storer

Graham Storer is a former footballer who represented New Zealand at international level.
Storer represented New Zealand at under 20 level before making his full All Whites debut in a 2–1 win over China on 20 May 1975 and ended his international playing career with seven A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 0–1 loss to Australia on 29 February 1976.
# Grand Prix Cristal Energie

The Grand Prix Cristal Energie is a road bicycle race held annually in France. It was organized as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour from 2006 to 2009.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1984 | Franck Boucanville | Pascal Audoux | Jean-Luc Garnier |
| 1985 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1986 | Jean-Marie Lemoine | Patrick Friou | Philippe Pitrou |
| 1987 | Nicolas Dubois | Claude Carlin | Bruno Bonnet |
| 1988 | Patrick Friou | Serge Bodin | Thierry Barrault |
| 1989 | Thierry Barrault | Claude Carlin | Philippe Delaurier |
| 1990 | Félix Urbain | Pierrick Gillereau | Laurent Eudeline |
| 1991 | Czeslaw Rajch | Sylvain Bolay | Stéphane Boury |
| 1992 | Jean-Pierre Bourgeot | Czeslaw Rajch | Nicolas Jalabert |
| 1993 | Walter Bénéteau | Nicolas Jalabert | Ludovic Auger |
| 1994 | Jacek Bodyk | Denis Marie | Dariusz Wojciechowski |
| 1995 | Jeremy Hunt | Gérald Liévin | Jérôme Gannat |
| 1996 | Vincent Cali | Piotr Wadecki | Christopher Jenner |
| 1997 | Grzegorz Gwiazdowski | Fabrice Parent | Olivier Perraudeau |
| 1998 | Franck Rénier | Laurent Paumier | Serge Barbara |
| 1999 | Eric Drubay | Gérald Marot | Carlo Meneghetti |
| 2000 | Ludovic Vanhee | Alexandre Grux | Frédéric Lecrosnier |
| 2001 | Tomasz Kaszuba | Stéphan Ravaleu | Yuriy Metlushenko |
| 2002 | Samuel Plouhinec | Jacek Tadeusz Morajko | Freddy Ravaleu |
| 2003 | Samuel Plouhinec | Mika Hietanen | Tony Cavet |
| 2004 | Benoît Luminet | Maxime Mederel | Jérôme Bouchet |
| 2005 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2006 | Carlos Torrent | Mathieu Drujon | René Jørgensen |
| 2007 | Florian Morizot | Jonas Aaen Jørgensen | Médéric Clain |
| 2008 | Dan Craven | Guillaume Bonnafond | Jarosław Marycz |
| 2009 | Martin Pedersen | Robert Retschke | Troels Vinther |
| 2010 | Lilian Jégou | Herberts Pudans | Thomas Girard |
| 2011 | Renaud Pioline | Arnaud Démare | Bryan Nauleau |
| 2012 | Bryan Coquard | Warren Barguil | Stéphane Rossetto |
| 2013 | Benoît Daeninck | Thomas Girard | Maxime Renault |
| 2014 | Yann Guyot | Julien Duval | Kévin Lalouette |
| 2015 | Thomas Rostollan | Alexandre Delétang | Fabien Grellier |
# Brazilian pygmy gecko

The Brazilian pygmy gecko (Chatogekko amazonicus) is a species of South American lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is monotypic in the genus Chatogekko. It grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of only 24 millimetres (0.94 in). It is found in leaf litter on the forest floor, and preys on springtails and mites. The species is oviparous.
The gecko's skin is highly hydrophobic, to the degree that Chatogekko amazonicus is able to avoid drowning in rainstorms despite its small size, and even float on water.
The following cladogram presented by Gamble et al. in 2011 represents phylogenetic relationships among the genera of sphaerodactyl geckos which were recognized as being valid at that time.
# Grand Valley, Michigan

Grand Valley is an unincorporated community in Tallmadge Charter Township in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is on M-45 just east of the Grand River at 42°58′28″N 85°52′11″W﻿ / ﻿42.97444°N 85.86972°W﻿ / 42.97444; -85.86972. The valley is about a mile (1.4 km) wide here and somewhat wider just to the south, with steep bluffs on the western and southern side of the river.
The main campus of Grand Valley State University is situated on the west side of the river in Allendale Charter Township.
The Grand Valley Metropolitan Council, (http://www.gvmc.org) is a partnership of local governments dedicated to intergovernmental cooperation and collaboration in the Grand Valley region.
# Grand Valley, Pennsylvania

Grand Valley is an unincorporated community within Eldred Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Grainne Kierans

Gráinne Kierans (born 20 September 1978) is an Irish football coach and former player who was the head coach of Shamrock Rovers team who play in the Women's National League (Ireland). Kierans, the holder of a UEFA A licence, played as a midfielder or striker for several English clubs and represented the Republic of Ireland national team.

## Club career

As a 20-year-old, Kierans spent a summer playing semi-professionally in Denmark. From here she was signed by Arsenal, before moving on to Charlton Athletic two years later. At Arsenal she had been one of seven Irish players then at the club, including her former St Patrick's Athletic L.F.C. teammates Emma Byrne and Ciara Grant. Kierans quit Charlton in 2003 then had single season spells with Leeds United, Doncaster Rovers Belles and Bristol Academy.
Kierans returned to Ireland in 2006 through work, then played for Drogheda United and St. Francis. She won the FAI Women's Cup with St. Francis in 2008 then retired in 2009 after playing in the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League qualifying round.

## International career

Kierans represented the Republic of Ireland in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA) tournament while attached to St. Patrick's Athletic. She went on to captain the side and was still a member of the squad after returning from her club career in England.

## Personal life

After returning to Ireland Kierans ran a gym in Ballyjamesduff.
# Brewer's Castle

Brewer's Castle is a defended Iron Age settlement in the West Somerset district of Somerset, England. The hill fort is situated approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) west from the town of Dulverton.
The settlement survives as an earthwork situated on Hawkridge Ridge Wood. It is also very close to Mounsey Castle.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".