OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arpaçay, Azerbaijan

Arpaçay (also, Arpachay; until 2003, Sovetabad and Shuraabad) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It is located 4 km in the south-east from the district center, on the right bank of the Arpachay River. Its population is busy with horticulture, vegetable-growing, farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 579.

## Etymology

The name of the village is related with the name of the Arpaçay River which is the flowing near the Arpaçay (Arpachay) village. In the toponomy of Turkic-speaking peoples, distinguishing by its richness the component of the arpa (barley), along with revealing the name of one of the cereal plants, also is expressed in the name of an ancient Turkic tribe in used variants of arma / arba / arpa. In terms of relief, the areas in which is possible to cultivation a barley plant if related with the cereal, then, the heights, the water basins are expressed with the homonym. There exist a thousands the object name in the toponomy which is related with word of "arpa": Arpa dağı "Arpa Mountain" (Ağsu, Şəmkir), Arpa dərəsi "Arpa Valley" (Oğuz, Ağdam, Qubadlı, Daşkəsən, Qazax, Zəngilan, Kəlbəcər, Goranboy, Ordubad, Göygöl), Arpa düzü "Arpa plain" (Çovdar village of Kəlbəcər), Arpa yalı "Arpa hill" (Kəlbəcər, Şuşa), Arpaçı günbəzi "dome of Arpacı" (Cəbrayıl), Arpa çökəyi "pit of Arpa" (Tovuz, Göygöl), Arpa çuxuru "Arpa cavity" (Qubadlı) all are in the Azerbaijan; Arpa, Arpa kəndi "village of Arpa" (since 1946 Areni), Arpa çayı "Arpa River" (since 1957 Akhurian), Arpa Gölü "Arpa Lake" (since 1950 Arpi), Arpavad (since 1945 Khusakert), Arpavar / Arpava (since 1967 Nshavan) in the Armenia; Arpaqala, Arpaşen in the Kars (Turkey); Arpatala, Arpa kəndi (village of Arpa) in the Georgia; Arpalar in the Crimea; Arpa suyu "Arpa water" in the Kazakhstan, etc. In 1933, the Arpalıqkəndi (village of Arpalıq) have been registered in the Cəlilabad region.
# Arpayazı, Refahiye

Arpayazı, formerly known as Bekolar, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Koçgiri tribe and had a population of 77 in 2022.
# Arpaç, Havsa

Arpaç is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 269 in 2022.
# Armo District

Armo District is a district in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia. Situated 100 km south of Bosaso, it is one of the fastest growing administrative divisions in the autonomous Puntland region, with over 60000 inhabitants. Armo was founded in 1995 and attained official district status in 2003. The district is a local tourist hub, especially during the hot summer months. It is also home to the Armo Police Academy, which trains Somali Police Force cadets from various regions. The institution opened on December 20, 2005. The city also has the biggest hospital in all of Puntland where more serious injuries are treated.
# André Danthine

André Danthine (14 May 1932 – 18 January 2024) was a Belgian computer scientist. He was a professor of computer science at the University of Liège from 1967 to 1997; and later a professor emeritus there. He specialised in computer networks and created the university's Research Unit in Networking in 1972.
In 2000, Danthine won the SIGCOMM Award "for basic contributions to protocol design & modelling and for leadership in the development of computer networking in Europe".
Danthine died on 18 January 2024, at the age 91.
# Arnold G. Kluge

Arnold G. Kluge is professor emeritus of zoology and curator emeritus of amphibians and reptiles at the University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology.
Kluge authored over 140 journal articles. He served as past president of the Willi Hennig Society and as editor-in-chief of its journal Cladistics. He served at the University of Michigan from 1965 until his retirement in 2003.
He is known for extensive studies in systematics, evolutionary biology, and ecology of amphibians and reptiles He also advanced the theory and philosophy of phylogenetic inference bringing Popperian falsification into the fold of cladistics.
Amongst the new taxa published by Kluge is Crenadactylus, tiny Australian clawless geckos reclassified as a separate genus with co-author James R. Dixon in 1964. He also described Aprasia pseudopulchella (Flinders Ranges worm-lizard), endemic to South Australia, in 1974.

## Eponyms

Kluge is honored in the specific names of three species of lizards.
* Cyrtodactylus klugei
* Diplodactylus klugei
* Lygodactylus klugei
# Arnold Förster

Arnold Förster (20 January 1810 – 13 August 1884) was a German entomologist, who worked mainly on Coleoptera and Hymenoptera.

## Life

Arnold Förster was born on 20 January 1810 in Aachen, Germany, where he died on 12 August 1884. He was Oberlehrer, or an upper teacher, in Aachen for his entire adult life. He worked ceaselessly on entomology, paying particular attention to Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. He was a pioneering author on Hymenoptera.

## Work

Selection
* Hymenopterologische Studien I . Formicariae: 74 pp. Aachen. (1850)
* Hymenopterologische Studien. II . Chalcidiae und Prototrupii. Aachen: Ernst ter Meer 152 pp.(1856)
* Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19: 225–228 (1862)
* Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(1868):135-221.(1869)

## Collections

Förster’s Coleoptera and Hemiptera and some of his Hymenoptera - Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae (Cryptinae excl. Pezomachini and Stilpnini, Pimplinae, and Ophioninae excl. Plectiscini and Campoplex), Braconidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae and Vespidae - are in the Natural History Museum of Berlin; his Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae (Pezomachini, Stilpnini, Tryphonini, Plectiscini and Campoplex) and Apidae are in Munich State Museum; Proctotrupoidea and Chalcidoidea and the rest of the Ichneumonidae are in the Natural History Museum, Vienna. The rest of Förster’s insects (e.g. Sphecidae, Diptera - incl. many types of species described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen) are in the Zoological Museum of Halle.
Förster’s notebooks contain keys and descriptions, mostly of genera of Hymenoptera (almost the entirety of the Ichneumonidae), are in the Smithsonian Institution. They are written in German, Greek, and Latin and contain unpublished information. Some refer to the Irish entomologist Alexander Henry Haliday.
# Juresaniinae

Juresaniinae is an extinct subfamily of brachiopods which lived during the Carboniferous and Permian periods in marine habitats.

## Taxonomy

The exact evolutionary relationships of Juresaniinae relative to other groups of the suborder Productidina have been a matter of extensive debate throughout much of the 20th Century, primarily due to the three genera Buxtonia, Pustula and Juresania (with the debate later expanded to their families and subfamilies) shifting in position repeatedly between phylogenies and classifications. The emphasis on internal versus external characters to determine the systematics of these groups has largely been responsible for this: the original Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology published in 1965 placed emphasis on internal characters (including the cardinal process) as diagnostic, whereas the 2000 revision primarily used external features and shell shape, resulting in differing classification of these clades.
More recently, Leighton & Maples (2002) conducted multiple phylogenetic analyses which are strongly in agreement that the four subfamilies Buxtoniinae, Echinoconchinae, Pustulinae and Juresaniinae form the family Echinoconchidae, and that Juresaniinae was more closely related to Echinoconchinae than to Buxtoniinae. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Andromana

Andromana, or The Merchant's Wife is a mid-seventeenth-century stage play, a tragedy first published in 1660. It has attracted scholarly attention for the questions of its authorship and the influence of its sources.
The play's date of authorship is unknown with certainty, and has been estimated in the 1642–60 era, during the English Civil War and the Interregnum when the theatres were officially closed. The play was reportedly performed in 1671, once the theatres had re-opened during the Restoration era. The play's May 19, 1660, entry into the Stationers' Register assigns the authorship of the work to James Shirley; the quarto published in the same year by the bookseller John Bellinger (which gives the play the subtitle The Fatal and Deserved End of Disloyalty and Ambition) attributes the play to "J. S." Many critics, however, have judged the play's "Burtonian melancholy" atypical of Shirley's style of drama; and its perceived lack of quality has led many Shirley scholars to omit the play from Shirley's canon.
Andromana is one of the many literary works of its period that draws upon Sir Philip Sidney's Arcadia for its source material, both directly and through the secondary sources of the Beaumont and Fletcher play Cupid's Revenge. (The name "Andromana" derives from ancient Greek; the formidable women of ancient Sparta were known as "Andromanae.") Andromana also shows the influence of Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy, as mediated through the plays of John Ford.

## Synopsis

Plangus, Prince of Iberia, from Book 2 of the Arcadia, is the royal protagonist of the play, though the primary focus, as the title indicates, is on the heroine/villainess Andromana, the Prince's adulterous commoner lover. (Once her husband dies early in the play, drowning "at the Rialto," she is no longer an adulteress, but she remains a villainess; the play's misogyny has caught the notice of critics.) King Ephorbus hopes to cure his son's melancholia, and end his affair with Andromana, by sending the Prince off to war; but this only gives Andromana a chance to seduce the King as well. When Plangus returns to court, he finds that his former lover is now his queen and stepmother. But Andomana assures the Prince that she will remain his mistress.
Plangus, however, rejects this arrangement, causing Andromana to become his enemy. She poisons the relationship between father and son, which leads to the Prince's incarceration—but a popular revolt frees the Prince from prison. Andromana plots a violent revenge once the Prince is rescued; Plangus overhears her instructing her minion, and stabs the man to death before he can act. Andromana cries for help, and the King, who responds, accuses his son of planning violence against the queen/stepmother/lover/slut; the King stabs and kills Plangus. Andromana then stabs the King, and Plangus's friend Inophilus, and then herself. She dies boasting of her villainy.
Critic Fredson Bowers judged the play an overall failure, and viewed the problem as a confusion of genres: Andromana suffers from "a fatal compromise between the villain play and the revenge tragedy."
# Arsenal Atividades Desportivas Sport Club

Arsenal Atividades Desportivas Sport Club, commonly known as Arsenal, is a Brazilian football club based in Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais state.

## History

The club was founded on 20 June 2006, and professionalized its football department in 2010.

## Stadium

Arsenal Atividades Desportivas Sport Club play their home games at Estádio Municipal Victor Andrade de Brito, commonly known as Estádio do Frimisa. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,200 people.
# Angela Similea

Angela Similea (born 9 July 1946 in 1 Decembrie, Ilfov County, Kingdom of Romania) is a Romanian female pop star who was famous for easy listening music during the 1980s.

## The Golden Stag music festival

In the 1970 edition of the Golden Stag Festival, that took place in Brașov, Similea came second, winning The Silver Stag.
# Arnoldo de Winkelried Bertoni

Arnoldo de Winkelried Bertoni (December 28, 1878 – August 1973), also known as Arnaldo da Winkelried, was a Paraguayan zoologist born in Switzerland.

## Biography

He was better known as Arnaldo de Winkelried, his name given in honor of the Swiss soldier Arnold von Winkelried who died at the Battle of Sempach in 1386. In 1887, he emigrated to Paraguay along with his family. He first began studying zoology with his father, the naturalist Moisés Santiago Bertoni in the neighborhood of Guillermo Tell, now called Puerto Bertoni in the Alto Paraná Department of Paraguay, along the Paraná River.
Between 1903 and 1906, he served as a professor of zootechnics and zoology at the School of Agriculture and Model Farm, which was opened in 1897 with his father as its director. In 1917, he decided to leave Puerto Bertoni and together with his brother Guillermo Tell they travelled to Asunción where he began to work on his own scientific research, investigating the Paraguayan fauna, chiefly insects (Eumeninae, Polistinae, Masarinae, Sphecinae and Trigonalidae), as well as vertebrates, especially birds. He also made contributions in paleontology and archaeology.
From 1930 to 1940, he was a professor of zoology, zootechnics, entomology, and plant pathology at the Escuela Superior de Agricultura and at the Escuela Nacional de Agricultura Mariscal Estigarribia. He was a founding member of the Guaraní Academy of Science and Culture.

## Publications

* Bertoni, Arnoldo de Winkelried (January 1901). Aves nuevas del Paraguay: continuación á Azara. Asunción, Paraguay: Talleres Nacionales de H. Kraus. pp. 1–216. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.13398.
* Vocabulario zoológico guaraní (Con etimología y nomenclatura técnica). 1910.
* Contribución a la biología de las avispas y abejas del Paraguay (Hymenoptera). 1911.
* Catálogo sistemático de los vertebrados del Paraguay. 1912.
* Fauna paraguaya: catálogos sistemáticos de los vertebrados del Paraguay: peces, batracios, reptiles, aves, y mamíferos conocidos hasta 1913. Asunción: Establecimiento Gráfico M. Brossa, 1914.
* Aves paraguayas poco conocidas. 1925.
* Notas biológicas y sistemáticas sobre algunos insectos útiles. Asunción: Dirección de Agricultura y Defensa Agrícola, 1926.
* Nueva forma de psitácidos del Paraguay. 1927.
# André Vantomme

André Vantomme (French pronunciation:; born 16 February 1948 in Bondues) is a former member of the Senate of France, who represented the Oise department. He is a member of the Socialist Party.
# Arpe

Arpe may refer to:

## Places

* Arpe (Wenne, Berge), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Wenne joining it at Berge (a district of Meschede)
* Arpe (Wenne, Niederberndorf), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Wenne joining it at Niederberndorf (a district of Schmallenberg)
* Arpe (Schmallenberg), locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

## People

* Johannes Arpe (1897–1962), German actor
* Oreste Arpè (1889–1977), Italian sport wrestler
* Peter Friedrich Arpe (Petrus Fridericus Arpius, 1682–1740), German lawyer, historian and legal writer
# Arpeggi

Arpeggi may refer to:
* the original name of the song "Weird Fishes/Arpeggi", by Radiohead
* Arpeggi, Inc., a bioinformatics startup company acquired by Gene by Gene in 2013
* the plural of arpeggio
# Arthur White Greeley

Arthur White Greeley (June 13, 1875 – March 15, 1904) was an American physiologist and ichthyologist. Greeley was born in Oswego, New York, the eldest of two sons of Frank Norton Greeley, a Congregational clergyman, and Anna Cheney (Buckhout) Greeley. His brother William would go on to become chief forester of the U.S. Forest Service. He graduated from Stanford University in 1898, and spent one year as a graduate student in zoology, during which he went to Alaska with the fur-seal expedition and to Brazil with the Banner-Agassiz expedition, where he made most of the biological collections. The following year he was an instructor at San Diego Normal School (now San Diego State University), leaving there to enter the University of Chicago as fellow in physiology. Two years later he took his doctorate of philosophy under Jacques Loeb with a thesis on the action of low temperatures on micro-organisms, and was then appointed Assistant Professor of Zoology at the Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. For three summers he was a member of the staff of instruction in physiology at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Wood's Hole, Massachusetts. He died in St. Louis, after an operation for appendicitis, on March 15, 1904, at the age of twenty-eight.
Greeley described several species of sculpin, including the saddleback sculpin, rosy sculpin, fluffy sculpin and the bald sculpin. He is commemorated in the names of the fish genus Greeleya and Sphoeroides greeleyi, as well as the sea slug Diaulula greeleyi, and the sea snail Crassispira greeleyi.
# Andslimoen

Andslimoen is a neighborhood within the town of Bardufoss in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The area lies along the river Målselva in the Målselvdalen valley in the western part of the municipality. The village is located along European route E6 highway, about 5.5 km (3.4 mi) south of the village of Moen. Andslimoen makes up the northern part of the town of Bardufoss.
The 0.92-square-kilometre (230-acre) area has a population (2023) of 553 and a population density of 601 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,560/sq mi).
In 2021, the three neighboring villages of Andselv, Andslimoen, and Heggelia were merged and designated as the new town of Bardufoss.
# Artaxias II of Iberia

Artaxias II (Georgian: არშაკ) or Arsuk (არსუკ) (died in 1 AD), was a member of the Nimrodid Dynasty and was a king (mepe) of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 20 BC to 1 AD.
According to a legendary account from the medieval Georgian annals, he was a descendant of Nimrod and Parnavaz through his father, Mirian II, and was a member of the Arshakuniani dynasty through his mother. Arsuk has to deal with the return of the exiled Pharnabazid prince Aderki (son of Kartam, adopted son of Bratman). In an ensuing battle between the two, Aderki emerged victorious and became king.
# Artaxias I of Iberia

Artaxias I, of the Artaxiad dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Iberia (modern-day Georgia) from 90 to 78 BC. He is known exclusively from the medieval Georgian chronicles which gives his name as Arshak (Georgian: არშაკი).
A son of the king of Armenia, purportedly of Artavasdes I (r. c. 161–post 123 BC), he is reported to have been installed following the nobles’ revolt against the Iberian king P’arnajom of the Pharnabazid dynasty. The rebels justified their choice by emphasizing that he was married to a Pharnabazid princess, probably a sister of P’arnajom. The account of his reign is remarkably short, stating only that his reign was without any major trouble and that he further fortified the city of Tsunda in Javakheti.
# Jupiter LXVII

Jupiter LXVII, originally known as S/2017 J 6, is an outer natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and his team in 2017, but not announced until July 17, 2018, via a Minor Planet Electronic Circular from the Minor Planet Center. It is about 2 kilometers in diameter and orbits at a semi-major axis of about 22,455,000 km with an inclination of about 155.2°. It belongs to the Pasiphae group.
# Jászkarajenő

Jászkarajenő is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
# Artocarpus nobilis

Artocarpus nobilis, the Ceylon breadfruit, is a tree species in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to south western regions of Sri Lanka. It is known as "Wal dhel - වල් දෙල්" , "Baedi dhel - බැදි දෙල්" or as "Hingala dhel - හිංගල දෙල්" by local people.
The plant is known to infect by Rigidoporus microporus to cause White root disease. This is the first time that the pathogen was found instead of Hevea brasiliensis.

## Description

Ceylon breadfruit is an evergreen plant with about 25m height. The seeds and fruits are used for medicinal purposes for the worm diseases caused by nematode Ascaris lumbricoides.

## Chemistry

Artocarpus nobilis contains prenylated flavonoids, xanthonoids in its root bark, geranylated phenolic compounds in its fruits, geranyl chalcones in its leaves and pyranodihydrobenzoxanthones isolated from the bark.
# Arthur Kerry

Arthur Henry Gould Kerry (21 July 1879 – 1967) was an English professional footballer who played for Oxford City, Tottenham Hotspur and Oxford University.

## Football career

Kerry began his playing career at Tottenham Hotspur without playing a first team game in his first spell at the club. He went on to join Oxford City before re-joining Tottenham in 1909. The outside left made one appearance for the Lilywhites. Kerry ended his career playing for the Oxford University football side.
# Arthur Kenyon (footballer)

Arthur Kenyon (1 December 1867 – 1895) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Darwen.
# Jászfényszaru

Jászfényszaru is a town in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 76.16 km$^2$ (29 sq mi) and has a population of 5567 people (2015). It is the meeting of three regions: the North-Hungary, the North-Plain and the Central region. The neighbouring towns are: Hatvan, Csány and Boldog (Heves county), Pusztamonostor (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county), Zsámbok, Szentlőrinckáta and Tóalmás (Pest county). Jászfényszaru is at the mouth of Zagyva and Galga rivers. The town has 2 twin-cities: Zakliczyn (Poland) and Bors (Romania).
It has the second largest Samsung factory in Europe after the Slovakian one.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Jászfényszaru is twinned with:
* Borș, Romania
* Hat, Ukraine
* Kiskunfélegyháza, Hungary
* Zakliczyn, Poland
# Andy Rantzen

Andrew Rantzen is a Sydney-based lo-fi electronic recording artist and writer. Trained as a psychologist, he has been lecturer and tutor at the University of Sydney. He is most well known as part of the duo Itch-E and Scratch-E along with Paul Mac (Boo Boo & Mace is another alias for the same duo). He has produced remixes for Severed Heads, INXS and The Wiggles, and has done soundtrack work for the film Sample People. He also records with the Pelican Daughters. In 2001 he released his first solo LP, The Blue Hour.
# Artona martini

Artona martini is a species of moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found in China and Japan and has also been observed in New Zealand.
# Jõgi

Jõgi is an Estonian word and surname meaning 'river'. Notable people with the name include:
* Aili Jõgi (1931–2017), Estonian schoolgirl who blew up a Soviet War monument in 1946
* Aino Jõgi (1922–2013), Estonian linguist, professor and translator
* Helmer Jõgi (born 1952), Estonian politician
* Ülo Jõgi (1921-2007), Estonian war historian, patriot and member of Estonian resistance against the Soviet occupation of Estonia