OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Chiosso

Captain Giacomo Chiosso (c. 1789 – March 1864), later anglicized as James Chiosso, was an Italian inventor active in England.
He was born about 1789 into local nobility in Turin, Piedmont. He had three children by his first wife: Hannah (1816), Caroline Henriette (1828) and Antonio Martino (1829). His latter two children were born in England (Scampston, Yorkshire, and Foston, Derbyshire, respectively). After the death of his first wife, he married Harriet Oxtoby in 1835, in Scropton, Derbyshire.
In 1829 he invented the polymachinon (forerunner of the modern exercise machine). In the 1830s Charles Thorold Wood invited Chiosso and other scholars to tutor his sons in Campsall, Yorkshire. During his time in Campsall he was a regular contributor to the Society for the Acquisition of Knowledge, teaching local labourers French and current affairs.
Chiosso later became Professor of Gymnastics at University College, London. He also founded the London Gymnasium and Fencing School (123 Oxford Street) and the Blackheath Gymnasium and Fencing School (D'Acre Park, Lee, Lewisham) which were still being run by his grandson in 1940. He died in Norfolk Villas, Bayswater, in March 1864, as later did his wife in 1877, and his son Antonio in 1893. His daughter Caroline emigrated to Australia, where her son Walter Wilson Froggatt, became an eminent entomologist.
# Leerimetsa

Leerimetsa is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Cilacap railway station

Cilacap Station is the most southern railway station in Java, Indonesia. It is located in Sidakaya, South Cilacap, Cilacap Regency, Central Java.
This station is served by 2 passenger train that are Purwojaya, directing to Gambir via Purwokerto and Wijayakusuma to Ketapang.

## Services

The following is a list of train services at the Cilacap Station

### Passenger services

* Purwojaya, destination of Gambir via Purwokerto
* Wijayakusuma, destination of Ketapang

### Freight services

* Avtur, destination of Rewulu
* Fertilizer, destination of Gembong, Ceper and Maguwo
# Laura Chenel

Laura Chenel (born 1948–1949) is a cheese maker who was America's first commercial producer of goat cheese, and helped to popularize goat cheese in America. In 1979, she began producing chèvre in the Bay Area town of Sebastopol, California, after a fact-finding trip to visit goat cheese producers in France. After several months of working to sell her product to local markets (with mixed success, due to American unfamiliarity with goat cheeses at the time), she received her first major opportunity when Alice Waters of Chez Panisse in Berkeley, California placed a standing order for her cheese in 1980. Waters listed the cheese by name on her menu (as "Laura Chenel's Chèvre", in what may have been the first American instance of goat cheese salad), which provided Chenel with a great deal of publicity. Eventually, her operation would grow to sell over two million pounds of cheese per year. The company primarily manufactures fresh chèvre, although aged cheeses make up roughly 10% of its business. In 2006, Chenel sold the company to the Rians Group fr, a French corporation which has purchased multiple small farming operations, while retaining ownership of her herd of five hundred goats.
# Hell's Kitchen (Leslie Spit Treeo album)

Hell's Kitchen was the third album by Canadian folk rock group Leslie Spit Treeo, released in 1994.
With original member Jack Nicholsen having left the group after 1992's Book of Rejection, the band now consisted of the duo of Laura Hubert and Pat Langner. Accordingly, since the band were no longer a "treeo", the album's original release was credited to The Spits, although the album was subsequently reissued under the band's original name.
Nicholsen did, however, appear on one album track, the lead single "Dirt on Me", as a guest musician. Other guests included Jason Sniderman, John Alcorn, Lori Yates, David Ramsden and Cindy Matthews, who later married Nicholsen.
The song "Since We Danced Outside" was written for the film Dance Me Outside, in which the band appeared performing the song in concert.
The album was produced by Joe Hardy.

## Track listing

All songs written by Hubert/Langner, except "Juke Box Lady" by Tomson Highway.
* Tag
* Just Want the Proof
* Give You Gave
* Dirt on Me
* Since We Danced Outside (dedicated in liner notes as "for Harry Tucker")
* Runaway Whoop Dee Doo (dedicated in liner notes as "in memory of Kurt and all the others")
* Always Get What I Want
* Moment of the River
* Apathy
* Big Guns
* Juke Box Lady
* You Don't Have to Mention It Again
* On Our Own Tonight
* Holdin' on Today
* Tag Finale
# Servante

Servantes are theatrical properties or "props" used by magicians. Their purpose is to assist the magician to misdirect the audience by storing and concealing items, such as playing cards, cups, or balls. The term "servante" comes from the French for "dumbwaiter."

## Usage

Servantes may be drawers or shelves built into the magician's table, out of sight of onlookers. These are often padded or lined with felt to allow the magician to drop objects onto it quietly. Another type of servante is a simple bag or pouch hanging from the magician's belt or vest.
Some magicians keep their props in plain sight; a ring may be used to keep the pouch open. Other magicians keep their servantes concealed to enhance the illusion.
# Paul Kunkel

Paul C. Kunkel (May 10, 1903 – March 1977) was an American amateur tennis player in the early part of the 20th century.

## Biography

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Kunkel played tennis at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and graduated in 1924.
At the Cincinnati Open, Kunkel made six finals appearances between 1922 and 1927, winning the doubles title in 1927. Of the remaining five finals, two were in singles (1923 and 1924) and the other three were in doubles (1922, 1924 and 1926). He lost the 1923 singles final to Louis Kuhler, and the 1924 final to future International Tennis Hall of Fame enshrinee George Lott. To reach his doubles finals appearances, he paired with his brother Ray Kunkel in 1922 and 1926, and with future Hall of Famer Charles Garland in 1924.
Kunkel also won the West Virginia state tennis title in 1930, was a semifinalist in both singles and doubles at the 1927 Western Championship. Kunkel was enshrined into the Georgetown University Athletic Hall of Fame. He died in March 1977.

## Sources

* From Club Court to Center Court by Phillip S. Smith (2008 Edition; ISBN 978-0-9712445-7-3)
* 1931 Wright & Ditson's Lawn Tennis Annual
# Flag of Natal

The flag of Natal was the official flag of the South African colony of Natal from 1870 to 1910. It formed part of a system of colonial flags that were used throughout the British Empire.

## History

In a series of decisions made in 1864, 1865, and 1869, the British government decided that every colony should have a distinctive badge, to be displayed on flags at sea. The governor was to display the badge in the centre of the Union Jack when travelling by sea; vessels owned by the colony's government were to display it in the fly of the Blue Ensign; and, with Admiralty permission, privately owned ships registered in the colony could display the badge in the fly of the Red Ensign. This system is still in operation in the remaining British overseas territories.
The Natal government chose its Public Seal as its first flag badge, in 1870. It was replaced in 1905 with a simpler design, which was used until the colony was incorporated into the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910.

## Description

The first flag badge (1870–1905) consisted of the colony's Public Seal, which dated from 1846. This was a complex design, depicting the British royal arms above a landscape scene showing two wildebeest running across a plain, with hills in the background. The flag badge was based on a drawing of the seal made by the colonial engineer, Peter Paterson, in 1870, and a new drawing made by his successor, Captain Albert Hime, in 1875.
The second badge (1905–10) showed on the landscape scene, in an ornamental frame topped with a crown. The name 'Natal' was included in the design.
# Paul F. van der Heijden

Paul F. van der Heijden (born 18 September 1949 in Utrecht) is professor of international labour law at Leiden University, the Netherlands. From February 2007 up to 2013 he was rector magnificus and president of the same university. Van der Heijden is a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2003.

## Biography

Van der Heijden obtained his LLM degree from the University of Amsterdam in 1974, and his PhD degree from Leiden University in 1984. His dissertation was entitled Fair trial in labour law (Kluwer, 1984). Van der Heijden has been active as an academic, executive, and judge/arbitrator. Soon after obtaining his doctoral degree, he became a judge at the Amsterdam District Court of Law. In 1990, he was appointed professor of labour law at the University of Amsterdam, where he became Rector in 2002. In 2007, he returned to Leiden University, where he was appointed President and Rector of the university. In February 2013 Van der Heijden was succeeded by Carel Stolker.

## Intellectual Interests and Research

Van der Heijden’s academic publications focus on fundamentals of labour law, industrial relations, corporate governance, and public government. His publications appeared in both Dutch and international outlets. For example, together with European colleagues (e.g., Alain Supiot and Peter Hanau), he published Beyond employment: Changes in work and the future of labour law in Europe. (Oxford University Press, 2001).

## International Labour Organization

From 1995 to 2001, Van der Heijden chaired the Dutch delegation at the International Labour Conference (ILC) of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva. Also, from 2002 to 2017 he was the independent President of the Governing Body Committee on Freedom of Association of the ILO.
# Paul W. K. Rothemund

Paul Wilhelm Karl Rothemund is a research professor at the Computation and Neural Systems department at Caltech. He has become known in the fields of DNA nanotechnology and synthetic biology for his pioneering work with DNA origami. He shared both categories of the 2006 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology with Erik Winfree for their work in creating DNA nanotubes, algorithmic molecular self-assembly of DNA tile structures, and their theoretical work on DNA computing. Rothemund is also a 2007 recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship.

## Life

Rothemund graduated from Laconia High School, New Hampshire, in 1990. He was the team captain of the championship Laconia team for the television quiz show Granite State Challenge. After graduating, Rothemund studied as an undergraduate at Caltech from 1990–1994, where he was a resident and member of Ricketts House. He attained his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in 2001.
As a research fellow at Caltech, Rothemund has developed a technique to manipulate and fold strands of DNA known as DNA origami. Eventually, Rothemund hopes that self-assembly techniques could be used to create a "programming language for molecules, just as we have programming languages for computers."
His work on large-scale sculptures of his DNA origami was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from February 24 to May 12, 2008.
His grandfather, Paul Rothemund, was a chemist as well.
# Flapless Air Vehicle Integrated Industrial Research

Flapless Air Vehicle Integrated Industrial Research is a research project at Cranfield University with collaboration from nine other universities and BAE Systems. Funding totaling $9.85 million USD comes from BAE Systems and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
The project's goal is to create aircraft without ailerons, as ailerons, in addition to being heavy and requiring extensive maintenance, make it difficult for stealth aircraft to hide from radar. The project has created an unmanned aircraft named Demon which, although it still has ailerons, also uses fluidic controls to change direction in flight. The fluidic controls, in contrast to ailerons, do not move metal parts, but instead use pressurized air to change the direction of airflow over the wing surface. The plane does not need ailerons at all, and has flown successfully without them, but they were included as a backup in case the fluidic controls failed. The project aims to eventually implement the control system on a larger aircraft.
# Paul Reed (writer)

Paul Reed (May 28, 1956 – January 28, 2002) was an American writer, best known as one of the first major writers of HIV/AIDS-themed literature in the United States.

## Early life

Born Paul Hustoft in San Diego, California, his father died when he was a child and he later adopted his stepfather's surname Reed after his mother remarried. He was educated at California State University, Chico and the University of California, Davis.

## Career

He worked for Ten Speed Press in the 1980s, eventually becoming editor-in-chief of its Celestial Arts subsidiary. Diagnosed with ARC in 1987, he left the company in 1991.
Reed's 1984 novel Facing It was credited as the first major AIDS-themed novel. He also later published the novels Longing (1988) and Vertical Intercourse (2000), and the memoirs The Q Journal (1991), The Savage Garden (1994) and The Redwood Diary (2001). He cowrote the HIV treatment and prevention guide How to Persuade Your Lover to Use a Condom and Why You Should (1987), and published a collection of spiritual self-help essays for people with HIV, Serenity: Challenging the Fear of AIDS, from Despair to Hope (1987). He also wrote several works of safer sex erotica under the pen name Max Evander, including Safestud: The Safesex Chronicles of Max Evander (1985), Lovesex: The Horny Relationship Chronicles of Max Evander (1986), Leathersex: Cruel Affections (1994) and Deeds of the Night (1995).

## Death and legacy

Reed died on January 28, 2002, of AIDS-related complications. His final work, a compilation of his Max Evander writings titled Swollen, was published later the same year.
Longing was the subject of an essay by Bill Brent in the 2010 book The Lost Library: Gay Fiction Rediscovered.
# Flute concerto

A flute concerto is a concerto for solo flute and instrumental ensemble, customarily the orchestra. Such works have been written from the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Some major composers have contributed to the flute concerto repertoire, with the best known works including those by Mozart and Vivaldi.
Traditionally a three-movement work, the modern-day flute concerto has occasionally been structured in four or more movements. In some flute concertos, especially from the Baroque and modern eras, the flute is accompanied by a chamber ensemble rather than an orchestra.

## Selected repertoire
### Modern

* Classical music
# Florence Hannah Bacon Marsh

Florence Hannah Bacon Marsh (1881–1948) was a British botanist noted for studying the flora of Herefordshire. Florence Marsh was a consultant for the Wild Flower Society. In recognition of her services, she was made a member of the Botanical Society and in 1935 a member of the Linnean Society.
# Fleener (surname)

Fleener is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Coby Fleener (born 1988), American football player
* Mary Fleener (born 1951), American alternative comics artist, writer and musician
* Thomas Fleener, American military officer and Guantanamo detainee defense lawyer
# Florence Oloo

Florence Oloo (born 1960) is a Kenyan scientist and professor of chemical sciences at the Technical University of Kenya, in Nairobi. She was the first Kenyan woman to receive a PhD in Chemistry.

## Biography

Florence Oloo was born in Eldoret in 1960; since childhood, she has been passionate about science.
She earned her Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Nairobi, and while there she was the only female student in the chemistry program. She went on to earn a degree in Philosophy and Education from the University of Rome, and a PhD in Chemistry from the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology in Juja, Kenya, becoming the first woman from her country to earn a doctorate in chemistry.

## Activist

Oloo has directed the Community and Engagement program, which seeks to encourage girls' participation in STEM disciplines.
As the deputy vice-chancellor of Strathmore University in Nairobi, she headed the university's ethics committee, which is responsible for supervising about 300 scientific investigations each year with human subjects to stop irregularities that might harm anyone participating in the scientific studies and make sure investigators did not falsify their resulting scientific data.
She leads the nanomedicine platform at the Centre for Research in Therapeutic Sciences (CREATES) in partnership with the Scientific and Industrial Research Council of South Africa.
Oloo has also worked at the Jakana Study Centre in Kanyawegi, near the city of Kisumu, Kenya, where she leads the "Woman Empowerment Program", which aims to empower girls and women between 18 and 30 years old from diverse and vulnerable backgrounds in Kisumu County. This is an area next to Uganda where "more than half a million women live, many of whom live in poverty." The short six-month training program aims to help rural women create a business and use those skills to improve their family life and educational opportunities for the women and their children. Through the program, they learn "entrepreneurial techniques to provide them with skills that will enable them to start and maintain an economic activity that will provide them with income. Along with these, pastry and bakery courses are conducted to ensure that they have a skill set that they can monetize."
In 2009, she participated in the Synod for Africa convened by Pope Benedict XVI.
She won the 2023 Harambee Award for her work on the Promotion and Equality of African Women. The award ceremony took place on 22 March 2023 at the Urban Hotel in Madrid, Spain.
# Floyer

Floyer is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* John Floyer (physician) (1649–1734), English physician and author
* John Floyer (Tamworth MP) (c.1681–1762), English politician, MP for Tamworth 1741–42
* John Floyer (Dorset MP) (1811–1887), English Conservative politician, MP for Dorset 1846–67 and 1864–95
Given name:
# Floyon

Floyon is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Floyon | The arms of Floyon are blazoned : Barry vair and gules bezanty. |
# Foerster's syndrome

Foerster's syndrome is the name used by Arthur Koestler in his account of the compulsive punning first described by the German neurosurgeon Otfrid Foerster.
In 1929, Foerster was operating on a patient suffering from a tumor in the third ventricle – a small cavity deep down in the phylogenetically ancient regions of the midbrain, adjacent to structures intimately concerned with the arousal of emotions. When the surgeon began to manipulate the tumor, affecting those sensitive structures, the (conscious) patient burst into a manic flight of puns. He exhibited typical sound associations, and with every word of the operator broke into a flight of ideas. The sound of one word swiftly echoed in the sound of the next, and all of the words had something to do with knives and butchery. This gruesome humour, Koestler noted, all came "from a man tied face down to the operating table with his skull open".
# Fogera cattle

Fogera cattle is an Ethiopian breed of cattle. One of its typical characteristics are broad hoofs, that allow it to move more easily in the marshes of the Fogera Plain. At Woreta, the agricultural research centre specialises in preserving the breed.

## Origin of the cattle breed

Ethiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa due to
* proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu
* proximity to Near-Eastern and European taurine
* introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism
Furthermore, the diverse agro-ecology led to diverse farming systems which, in turn, made Ethiopia a centre of secondary diversification for livestock :
* The Sanga cattle originated in Ethiopia. They are a major bovine group in Africa – a cross-breeding of local long-horned taurines and Arabian zebus
* The Zenga (Zebu-Sanga) breeds, which resulted from a second introduction and crossing with Indian zebu. The Fogera cattle are part of this group

## Closely related types

* Arado cattle

## Stresses on the cattle breed

* socio-political: urbanisation, and civil wars
* panzootic: cattle plague
* environmental: destruction of ecosystems and droughts
* cross-breeding with Arado cattle
# Food regimes

Food regime theory is a broadly Marxist approach to theorising food systems. It was developed in the late 1980s by Harriet Friedmann and Philip McMichael. Food regime analysis is concerned with explaining, and therefore politicising, the strategic role of agriculture in the construction and development of the world capitalist economy. As a framework, it takes a historical view in order to identify stable periods of capital accumulation associated with particular configurations of geopolitical power and forms of agricultural production and consumption. Its theoretical roots are in French Regulation Theory and World Systems Theory.
With its Marxist influences, food regime theorists are also interested in how moments of crisis within a particular configuration are expressive of the dialectical tension that animates movement between such configurations (i.e. periods of transition). According to leading food regime proponent Philip McMichael, then, food regimes are always characterised by contradictory forces. Further, consolidation of a regime does not so much resolve as it does contain, or else strategically accommodate, these tensions; meanwhile, their intensification, often via the mobilisations of social movements, tends to signal a period of transition.

## Response and criticism

Some academics have claimed that the food regime theory is very limited in its ability to describe all food security issues. A key problem with the theory is that it does not look at localized issues for individual countries, but rather tries to group all the world into a broad grouping.

## Key texts

The seminal texts are as follows:
* Harriet Friedmann's (1987) "International regimes of food and agriculture since 1870"
* Friedmann and McMichael's (1989) "Agriculture and the state system: the rise and fall of national agricultures, 1870 to the present"
Further, Philip McMichael's more recent article (2009), "A food regime genealogy", provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the concept, key themes and debates, and a guide to further reading.
# Floyd Trevis

Floyd Trevis of Youngstown, Ohio was an American builder of racing cars and sprint cars. Cars built by Trevis competed in FIA World Championship (Indy 500 only) and USAC events from 1951 to 1961.
As a builder of sprint cars, Trevis provided the vehicles for a great number of champions. One of his most successful cars was the 1971 sprinter #29 known as "Old Blue" which scored a total of 146 feature wins.

## World Championship Indy 500 results

| Season | Driver | Grid | Classification | Points | Note | Race Report |
| 1951 | Bill Vukovich | 20 | Ret | | Oil Leak | Report |
| 1952 | Eddie Johnson | 24 | 16 | | | Report |
| 1955 | Eddie Johnson | 32 | 13 | | | Report |
| 1955 | Shorty Templeman | 31 | Ret | | Transmission | Report |
| 1960 | Eddie Johnson | 7 | 6 | 1 | | Report |
| 1960 | Bud Tingelstad | 28 | 9 | | | Report |
| Source: |||||||

## Other Indy 500 results

| Season | Driver | Engine | Start | Finish | Note | Race Report |
| 1961 | A. J. Foyt | Offenhauser | 7 | 1 | | Report |
| Source: |||||||