OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenny Frison

Jenny Frison is an American comic book cover artist. Her interest in comics began with a Wonder Woman storybook she enjoyed as a young girl. She majored in illustration at Northern Illinois University before attending The Kubert School of Art. During school, she decided she wanted to focus on cover art and quit before her third year to teach herself. She met writer Tim Seeley, who asked her to draw a cover for Hack/Slash after he looked at her website. The two became friends, and they now share a work space at Four Star Studios in Chicago, Illinois.
Her artistic process starts with a pencil sketch followed by a tonal drawing on gray paper. She colors the image in Photoshop. She was nominated for "Best Cover Artist" in the 2013 and 2015 Harvey Awards.
Between 2015 and 2017, Frison drew the main covers for Clean Room, a series written by Gail Simone and published by Vertigo Comics. During the DC Rebirth era, she drew variant covers for nearly all Wonder Woman issues from #9 (October 2016) through #61 (January 2019) as well as covers for tie-in/crossover issues.
The city of Burbank, California in March 2023 unveiled a statue of Wonder Woman that was based on a design by Jenny Frison. The statue was created by various artists from Burbank’s American Fine Arts Foundry and Fabrication.
Frison created the poster for the American TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode "Melinda".
# Jeff Christy

Jeffrey Allen Christy (born February 3, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a center for the Arizona Cardinals, Minnesota Vikings, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

## Early life

Christy was a starter during all four of his years at the Freeport Senior High School, playing as a fullback, linebacker, kicker and punter. During this time, he rushed for 2,842 total yards, made 340 career tackles, and scored 337 points. He also set nine school records, including the most points in a season (208, which was also a state record) and career, most touchdowns in a season (26) and career (45), and most field goals in a season (6).
Christy attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he received all-Big East first-team honors as a senior.
On September 21, 2007, the Freeport Senior High School retired Jeff Christy's number, 40. It was the first ever number retirement in the school's history.
Jeff Christy is now married to Kristen, with two daughters, Nicolette and Kennedy and a son, Mac. He currently resides in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania.

## Professional career

In 1992, Christy was drafted with the 91st overall pick in the fourth round by the Phoenix Cardinals. He was cut by the team and would miss the entire 1992 season. He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings in 1993 and played there until 1999. During this span he selected to both the Pro Bowl and All-Pro teams in 1998 and 1999. Christy signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2000. Jeff Christy was filling a major need for Tampa Bay, who was trying to improve an offensive line that ranked 28th of 31 teams that previous season. That season, he was selected to a third Pro Bowl and started every game, including Super Bowl XXXVII against the Oakland Raiders. Throughout his career, Jeff started 139 out of 148 of his games played. In August 2001, Jeff Christy injured his medial collateral ligament (MCL) and kept him sidelined for three to five weeks. Christy played for the Buccaneers until his retirement in 2003.
# Adrenaline Rush (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| The Source | |
| Vibe | (favorable) |
Adrenaline Rush is the third studio album by Chicago rapper Twista, released on June 24, 1997. It was his second album nationally released, after his previous effort Resurrection was shelved outside of Chicago. The album had guest artists: Johnny P, Liffy Stokes, Miss Kane, Malif, Mayz and Turtle Banks. The first single off the album was "Emotions", a song which reworked the chorus of the Do or Die hit "Po Pimp" (on which Twista was featured). The single "Get It Wet" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 96. With very little airplay or radio play outside the midwest, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on July 15, 2019.
A sequel to the album, Adrenaline Rush 2007, was released in 2007 on Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

* All tracks produced by The Legendary Traxster

## Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Hot 100 | US R&B | US Rap |
| 1997 | "Emotions" | 101 | 50 | 11 |
| 1997 | "Get It Wet" | 96 | 62 | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Adrien Étienne Gaudez

Adrien Étienne Gaudez (2 February 1845 – 23 January 1902) was a French sculptor who worked in the 19th century. He produced several monumental figures that were cast in bronze. Gaudez studied sculpture under the tutelage of Francois Jouffroy at the École des Beaux-Arts and in 1870 was a prisoner of war during the Franco-Prussian War.

## Life and career

Gaudez was born in Lyon, France, on 2 February 1845. He was a pupil of Francois Jouffroy at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1862. He made his debut at the Paris Salon in 1864. Gaudez worked almost exclusively in bronze and he produced a wide array of sculptures, ranging from genre subjects to military and patriotic themes. His earlier work was mostly of a classical nature but in the latter part of his career he produced some sculpture that can be categorized as Art Nouveau.

### Prisoner of war

He was a prisoner of war in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Having first-hand knowledge of the war, he executed a statue in memory of the French prisoners held in Magdeburg by the Prussian forces. The statue was erected in the city's cemetery. He participated in the Paris Salon of 1878 with the plaster sculpture titled Jupiter's Childhood.

### Death and legacy

Gaudez died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, on 23 January 1902. He is best known for his monumental sculptures.

## Works

Included among the most recognizable known works of Gaudez are the following:
* Florian monument, Alès
* Memorial of the Franco-Prussian War, the dead of Remiremont County, opened by Raymond Poincaré, then Minister of Public Instruction in 1892
* Hebe statue in Neuilly-sur-Seine
* Antoine-Augustin Parmentier statue, Neuilly-sur-Seine
* Memorial statue of Jean-Rodolphe Perronet
* Glory to the Job – Gloire au travail, 1890
* The Return of the Swallows – Le retour des hirondelles
* The Law – Le Devoir
* Ferronnier XIV=Siecle
* Allegory of Science and Literature
* Bust of Louis Pasteur
* Statuette of Mozart playing the violin
* Lully as a child, 1885, plaster model, Petit Palais, Paris

## Gallery

* Monumental statue of Jean-Rodolphe Perronet
* Memorial statue of Antoine-Augustin Parmentier
* Lully as a child - 1885 Plaster model - Petit Palais - Paris
# Aegialia

Aegialia is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Selected species

* Aegialia amplipunctata Gordon and Cartwright, 1988$^{icg}$
* Aegialia arenaria (Fabricius, 1787)$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia blanchardi Horn, 1887$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia carri Gordon and Cartwright, 1988$^{icg}$
* Aegialia cartwrighti Stebnicka, 1977$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia clypeata (Say, 1824)$^{cg}$
* Aegialia concinna Gordon & Cartwright, 1977$^{icgb}$ (ciervo aegialian scarab)
* Aegialia conferta Horn, 1871$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia convexa Fall, 1932$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia crassa LeConte, 1857$^{icg}$
* Aegialia crescenta Gordon & Cartwright, 1977$^{icgb}$ (crescent dunes aegialian scarab)
* Aegialia criddlei Brown, 1931$^{ig}$
* Aegialia cylindrica (Eschscholtz, 1822)$^i$
* Aegialia exarata Mannerheim, 1853$^{ig}$
* Aegialia hardyi Gordon and Cartwright, 1977$^{icg}$
* Aegialia kelsoi Gordon and Cartwright, 1988$^{icg}$
* Aegialia knighti Gordon and Rust, 1997$^{icg}$
* Aegialia lacustris Leconte, 1850$^{igb}$
* Aegialia latispina Leconte, 1878$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia magnifica Gordon and Cartwright, 1977$^{icg}$
* Aegialia mcclevei Gordon, 1990$^{icg}$
* Aegialia nana Brown, 1931$^{ig}$
* Aegialia nigrella Brown, 1931$^{ig}$
* Aegialia nitida Waterhouse, 1875$^{cg}$
* Aegialia opaca Brown, 1931$^{ig}$
* Aegialia opifex Horn, 1887$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia punctata Brown, 1931$^{icg}$
* Aegialia rupta Scudder, 1890$^{cg}$
* Aegialia shimeki Lago & Freese, 2016$^{cg}$
* Aegialia spinosa Gordon & Cartwright, 1988$^{icgb}$
* Aegialia terminalis Brown, 1931$^{ig}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase

Adrenodoxin-NADP$^+$ reductase (EC 1.18.1.6, adrenodoxin reductase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-adrenodoxin reductase, ADR, NADPH:adrenal ferredoxin oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name adrendoxin:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 reduced adrenodoxin + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 oxidized adrenodoxin + NADPH + H$^+$
Adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase is a flavoprotein (FAD).
# Aemilia mincosa

Aemilia mincosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Druce in 1906. It is found in Peru.
# Jens Jensen (trade unionist)

Jens Jensen (1859–1928) was a Danish trade unionist and Social Democratic politician. Jensen was a painter by profession. In 1879 he moved to Copenhagen. In 1883 he became the president of the Painters' Trade Union, and in 1898 he was one of the main founders of the United Trade Unions. Jensen was elected president of the union federation. During his tenure Jensen took the initiative to the first international trade union coordination, the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres.
From 1893 to 1903 Jensen served on the Copenhagen City Council. Between 1895 and 1903 he was a member of Folketinget. He later became the first Social Democratic mayor of Copenhagen.
# Jenny Baeseman

Jenny Baeseman is an American polar researcher who studies the survival mechanisms of bacteria in cold environments. She is the founding director of the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS), executive director of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), and was previously the executive director of the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Climate and Cryosphere.

## Early life and education

Baeseman grew up in Wisconsin, where she earned a B.S. in water resources and chemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point (UWSP). There she began research looking at nitrogen in streams. She received an M.S. in civil engineering from the University of Minnesota and a Ph.D. in civil engineering with an environmental emphasis from the University of Colorado. She then completed postdoctoral research in geosciences at Princeton University.

## Career

Baeseman is the executive director of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Previously, she was the executive director of the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Climate and Cryosphere, and the founding director of the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS).
Baeseman's research concerns the survival mechanisms of bacteria in cold environments and possible applications of their biochemistry. She has published in the fields of microbial ecology, polar and climate science, and education and communication of polar science. She has spent three summer seasons in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica and periods living in Fairbanks, Alaska and Tromsø, Norway. She also participated in a Students On Ice Antarctic University expedition to the Antarctic Peninsula.

## Awards and honors

Baeseman is a Distinguished Alumni at the University of Wisconsin Stevens Point. She was included in the 2007 Who’s Who in Science and Engineering and in the 2006-2008 Who’s Who in America. In 2006, Baeseman received the Editor's Excellence in Review Citation from JGR Biogeosciences. As an undergraduate, Baeseman received the 1996 and 1998 UWSP Chancellor's Leadership Award, the 1997 Sigma Xi Outstanding Undergraduate Research Award, and was AWRA's 1995 Student of the Year.
# Jenkinsville

Jenkinsville may refer to:
* Jenkinsville, Indiana
* Jenkinsville, South Carolina
* Jenkinsville, Wisconsin
# Jenkinstown, County Louth

Jenkinstown (Irish: Baile Sheinicín) is a village and townland in the Municipal District of Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland on the Cooley Peninsula.
The population is concentrated in the townlands of Annaloughan, Rockmarshall, Loughanmore, Slievenaglogh and the eponymous townland of Jenkinstown.
Neighbouring villages include Ballymascanlan in the west, Ravensdale in the north, and Rathcor in the north and east. The area of Jenkinstown is bounded by the mountains of Glenmore to the north and Dundalk Bay to the south. The Little River, a tributary of Castletown River, forms the northeastern boundary.
Notable elevations within the village area are the Round Mountain near its western boundary, Annaloughan Mountain, and Slievenalogh. The main road is R173, which is joined by R174 in Rockmarshall townland. The abandoned Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Branch of the LNWR passed through Jenkinstown.
Jenkinstown Crossroads is at the centre of the village, where one can go north up to the Long Womans Grave and the Magic Hill, or south past Jenkinstown Church. Also nearby is Fitzpatrick's Bar and Restaurant, which was included in the Michelin Eating Out Guide 2010.
# Jeronimo Suñol

Jeronimo Suñol y Pujol (13 December 1839–16 October 1902) was a Spanish sculptor born in Barcelona. His early training was in the atelier of Agapit and Venanci Vallmitjana [ca], perfecting his art at Rome where he maintained a studio for many years. Never prolific, he was among the front rank of Spanish sculptors of his generation, moving sculpture by his example away from neoclassical abstractions towards realistic depictions. He died in Madrid.

## Major works

* Dante (1864). The major work that established his reputation shows the poet seated, lost in thought. The full-sized plaster model received a second-class medal at the exposition of 1864 in Madrid. Suñol showed it in Paris in 1869 and kept a marble in his studio in Rome, where he repeated it for several collectors. It was cast in bronze for Barcelona in 1901.
* Himeneo (1866). A nude of Hymenaeus, the god of weddings.
* Petrarca (1867)
* O'Donnell Monument (1870). The funeral monument of General Leopoldo O'Donnell y Joris, Count of Lucena and Duque of Tetuan in the Convent of the Salesas Reales.
* Alvarez de Castro Monument (1880). The funeral monument of General Mariano Álvarez de Castro.
* Statue of the Columbus monument (1886). A 1892 replica is in Central Park, New York.
* Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the Basilica of San Francisco el Grande in Madrid.
* Marqués de Salamanca (1902). An informal portrait of uncompromising realism, for a public monument. Suñol's last work, it is in the Plaza del Marqués de Salamanca, Madrid.
# Afegbua

Afegbua is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdulmalik Asekomhe Afegbua (1845–1954), Nigerian King
* Franca Afegbua (1943–2023), Nigerian beautician and politician
* Malik Afegbua, Nigerian filmmaker, artist and designer
# Afek (mythology)

Afek is a mythic heroine in the religion of the Min peoples living in Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea.
Humans were believed created in a multiple birth of the cultural heroine Afek, emerging immediately after the first dog. Afek gave the bush to the spirits right before birthing humans so that they would clear out the villages for the humans to dwell in.
Since as such dogs are spirits (and the "older brother" of man), Urapmin do not kill or eat them (unlike some neighboring tribes), nor do they let dogs breathe on their food. (This contrasts with humans—the Urapmin previously had no cannibalism taboo, but they can share food with them.) In fact, the taboo on eating dogs is one of the few still widely observed.
# Jeremy II

Jeremy II (c. 1639–1729) was King of the Miskitu Kingdom. Little is known about his reign, though he engaged in formal diplomatic agreements with the British colony of Jamaica.

## Life

Spanish sources refer to the king of the Miskitu Kingdom during this period as Bernabé. Historians have noted that it remains unclear if the king called Jeremy in the famous account of the pirate "M. W." ruled from 1687 when Jeremy was reported in Jamaica to 1729 or whether there were two kings named Jeremy. According to Michael Olien, given the age of Jeremy I in 1699 (age 60) it seems unlikely that he was the same Jeremy who was ruling in 1720 as this would make him 80.
The Spanish colonial governor of Guatemala dispatched ships loaded with expensive gifts for Jeremy; these were intended to persuade the Miskitu Kingdom to recognize Spanish suzerainty. However, the ships were intercepted and captured by British sloops and taken to Jamaica instead. On 25 June 1720, Nicholas Lawes, the governor of Jamaica, signed a formal agreement with Jeremy in which the latter agreed to supply fifty men to track down maroons (former slaves) in the Blue Mountains.
# Jeremy Illingworth

Jeremy Marcus Illingworth (born 20 May 1977) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Huddersfield Town. He began his career as a trainee with his home-town club, then, after trials at clubs including Cambridge United, went on to forge a lengthy career in non-league football with Wisbech Town, Ashton United, where he scored 29 goals from 103 games in all competitions, Altrincham (1 from 15), Stocksbridge Park Steels (17 from 91), Guiseley, Bradford Park Avenue and A.F.C. Emley.
# Aerolite (adhesive)

Aerolite is a urea-formaldehyde gap filling adhesive which is water- and heat-resistant. It is used in large quantities by the chipboard industry and also by wooden boat builders for its high strength and durability. It is also used in joinery, veneering and general woodwork assembly. Aerolite has also been used for wooden aircraft construction, and a properly made Aerolite joint is said to be three times stronger than spruce wood.

## History

Dr. Norman A. de Bruyne founded Aero Research Limited in 1934. The following year de Bruyne suggested that synthetic adhesives might play a part in aircraft production and engaged Cambridge University chemist R.E. Clark to investigate new adhesives for aircraft applications. The result was Aerolite, a urea-formaldehyde adhesive which unlike conventional glues of the time, resisted water and micro-organisms. Further research showed that gap-bridging hardeners incorporating formic acid enabled Aerolite to be used as an assembly adhesive. Aerolite was the first adhesive of its type to be invented and manufactured in Britain and used in resin-bonded plywood.
When World War II broke out, the small company began to grow. Morris Motors used Aerolite and Aero Research's strip heating process to assemble Airspeed Horsa gliders, as did de Havilland on its Mosquito, as well as on other aircraft and also naval launches and patrol boats. On the Mosquito, Aerolite soon replaced the original "Beetle Cement" (known as "Kaurit" in Germany) synthetic resin adhesive used, after this glue was found not to stand up to the hot and humid climate in the Far East.
Following the end of the war, in 1948 de Bruyne sold control of Aero Research to the Swiss company Ciba, but remained as managing director until 1960.

## Uses

Aerolite is currently marketed for use in boat building. Aerospace adhesives are used to assemble aircraft exteriors, engines, and interiors. Sealants seal the space between surfaces. Sealants increase the airtightness and watertightness of spaces. Aircraft have glues such as cockpit doors, fasteners, lights, etc. These glues are used in the general aviation industry. Aerospace adhesives and sealants are known for toughness, viscosity, longer durability and shorter cure times, depending on the requirements of aerospace applications.
# Afonso Ribeiro

Afonso Ribeiro was the first person exiled in Brazil, namely referred to in the letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha of 1500.

## Biography

It is recorded in Caminha's letter that, while returning from a voyage to the Indies, Pedro Álvares Cabral left two exiles on Brazilian soil to walk with the Indians and understand their lives and their manners. One was Afonso Ribeiro and the other, whose identity is not known with certainty, may have been João de Thomar.
Afonso was condemned for deportation for being "guilty of death"; that is, he was accused of committing an assassination. He had been raised by João de Telo and was about to marry Elena Gonçalves, who, disillusioned by her fiancée, took religious vows.
It was registered by Valentim Fernandes, a royal notary, that the two exiles stayed for 20 months in that land and, upon returning, told that they had lived with the Indians. It is a probability that they were rescued during the expedition of Gonçalo Coelho in 1501 and 1502. It was also stated, not long after Cabral's return, that Afonso Ribeiro, at the height of his despair, took possession of a pirogue and ventured out into the sea, trying to reach the fleet of the men who had left him. After paddling for some time, he became exhausted; seeing only the sails of the vessels already at high sea, he was certain that he would not reach the ships.
He probably headed to Cape Verde around 1503 or 1504 and possibly later became captain of Cape Verde's Alcatrazes, which may refer to Maio. He might have been the second captain before João de Santarém. He left the post before 1508, which was later taken by Rodrigo Varela who was the last captain of Alcatrazes.
# Aethiopia rufescens

Aethiopia rufescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913.
# Shanti Tigga

Shanti Tigga was the first female jawan in the Indian Army. Her fitness and skill surpassed that of her male colleagues, following which she was awarded the title of Best Trainee in the Recruitment Training Camp. She was found dead on May 13, 2013.

## Early life

Shanti Tigga hailed from the Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal. She belonged to a socially marginalized Scheduled Tribe community. Several members of her family and community had been enlisted in various factions of the defence forces, which was what provided her the impetus to break glass ceilings when she enlisted in the army at age 35. She was victim to a child marriage, and spent most of her early life in the role of a housewife and mother, having given birth to two children.

## Career

When Shanti Tigga's husband died, she was granted a Railway job as compensation. She joined the Indian Railways in 2005 and continued to work at the Chalsa station of Bengal's Jalpaiguri district for the next five years. In 2011, she signed up to join the 969 Railway Engineer Regiment of Territorial Army. Up until then, women were allowed to join the armed forces in non-combat roles, in the role of officers – a fact that Tigga was not aware of. When she did find out, she said that it was "hardly a deterrent". Tigga became the first woman jawan in the 1.3 million strong defence forces.
Tigga is said to have outperformed her male colleagues in the Recruitment Training Camp. She took five seconds less than the men to complete the 1.5 km run, and completed the 50m run in 12 seconds, which was rated as excellent by senior officials. She impressed her firing officers with her handling of guns, and was awarded the highest position of a marksman. She was also awarded the title of best trainee.

## Abduction and death

On May 9, 2013, Tigga was abducted by unknown perpetrators and found tied to a post by a railway track. She was hospitalized following this ordeal, and her hospital cabin was provided with security while a police investigation began. One week later, Tigga was found hanging in a railway hospital on May 13, 2013. Her son, who was also in the cabin, raised the alarm after she didn't come out for a long time. The case was ruled to be a suicide by police authorities.