OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Abdulla

Ian Abdulla (1947 – 29 January 2011) was an Aboriginal Australian contemporary artist. A Ngarrindjeri man who grew up on the banks of the Murray in South Australia, he has been called Australia's greatest naive artist.

## Early life

Abdulla was born in 1947 at Swan Reach, on the Murray River, in the Murraylands region of South Australia. His art depicts the landscape and activities of this area, with a strong storytelling element.

## Career

In 1988, Abdulla learned printmaking at a workshop in Glossop, and the following year he began painting. In 1991 Abdulla was named South Australian Aboriginal Artist of the Year, and was awarded an Australia Council Fellowship in 1992. His book, As I Grew Older was awarded the Australian Multicultural Children's Literature Award in 1994 and, Tucker was short-listed for the Children's Book Council Eve Pownall Award for Information Books in 1995.
Abdulla's work featured on the cover of the World Health Organization's annual report. His works have been exhibited around the world and form part of the permanent collection at the Art Gallery of South Australia and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

## Death

On the morning of 29 January, at the age of 63, he died at the Berri Hospital, South Australia after a brief battle with cancer. His family was by his side.

## Style

His works are distinct for their juxtaposition of text and image against a flattened foreground. Abdulla's handpainted annotations briefly describe the scene depicted and are placed dead centre at the top of his paintings.

## Works
### Books

* Abdulla, Ian W. (1993). As I grew older: the life and times of a Nunga growing up along the Murray River. Norwood, South Australia: Omnibus Books. p. 40. ISBN 1-86291-160-6.
* Abdulla, Ian W. (1994). Tucker. Norwood, South Australia: Omnibus Books. p. 36. ISBN 1-86291-206-8.

### Artworks

* Swimming before school (1995), synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 239.5 x 160.0 cm stretcher. Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
* Pelicans at Katarapko (1994), synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 121.8 x 151.5 x 4.0 cm stretcher. Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

## Sources

* "Ian Abdulla". George Negus Tonight. 26 May 2003. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
* "Deadly Artists: Ian Abdulla". Deadly Artists Online. Retrieved 2 September 2011. (includes a list of major exhibitions)
River, Land, Memory: the work of Ian Abdulla, Adelaide Festival of Arts, on display at the Flinders University Art Museum, 2002. Nicholls, Christine, 2002, River, Land and Memory, The Work of Ian Abdulla, In Conversation: Ian Abdulla and Christine Nicholls, in exhibition catalogue River, Land and Memory, The Work of Ian Abdulla, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
March 2002, Interview of Ian Abdulla and Christine Nicholls, with Ian Henscke, ABC Television, South Australia.
# Gone to Earth

Gone to Earth may refer to:
* Gone to Earth (David Sylvian album), a 1986 solo album by David Sylvian
* Gone to Earth (Barclay James Harvest album), by Barclay James Harvest
* Gone to Earth (film), a 1950 film by the British-based director-writer team of Powell and Pressburger
* Gone to Earth (novel), a novel by Mary Webb which was the basis for the 1950 film
* "Gone to Earth", a song by the American Analog Set from their 1996 album The Fun of Watching Fireworks
* "Gone to Earth", a song by Goldfrapp from their single "Black Cherry"
# Blow Buddies

Blow Buddies (1988–2020) was the largest gay sex club in San Francisco, California.

## History

The club opened in 1988 at 933 Harrison Street and was 6,000 square feet. In 1993, the building was bought by its current owners for US $500,000. In 2019, its building went on the market at US $3.25 million, potentially jeopardizing the club's existence. Its building was constructed in 1953. It is zoned Service/Arts/Light Industrial (SALI) with a 30 ft height limit, so neither housing nor a hotel can be built here, but affordable housing may be constructed.
The following announcement was posted on the Blow Buddies website on July 19, 2020: "Sadly, Blow Buddies will not be reopening after the pandemic. We tried many ways to figure out a path to return and were unsuccessful. We appreciate the willingness of the Leather and LGBTQ Cultural District and our landlord to explore options with us. It was a good run, August 8, 1988 – March 15, 2020 We are sad to see this chapter close. We thank our many members for their support over all those years. The club was created in response to one virus and done in by another."
# Shadowland (band)

Shadowland are a British progressive rock band formed in the 1990s. The band's music tends towards the pop side of progressive rock, while retaining its melodic and emotional intensity.
Shadowland took a lengthy break from recording and performing between 1996 and 2009. During this time Nolan was writing and performing in Arena, which has a heavier musical style. Nolan has also been Pendragon's regular keyboardist since 1986 and, more recently, has written and toured a rock opera entitled She in a partnership with Agnieszka Swita under the band name Caamora.
Late in 2008, Nolan announced that Shadowland would be reforming for a tour in early 2009. The tour promoted a best of album, A Matter of Perspective, featuring the band's favourite tracks from the three previous albums as well as some new material, which was released in 2009.
During the tour Shadowland filmed a DVD, Edge of Night, released by Metal Mind Productions. At the same time, Metal Mind also released an individually numbered box set, Cautionary Tales containing all the earlier albums with bonus tracks, the Edge of Night DVD, and a two disc concert recording called Live in Poland which comprises the audio from the DVD.
Mark Westwood (Caamora, Neo) has replaced Ian Salmon on bass in the 2009 incarnation, but the rest of the original 1990s line-up is unchanged.

## Members
### Current members

* Clive Nolan - vocals and piano (1992–present)
* Karl Groom - guitars (1992–present)
* Nick Harradence - drums (1992–present)
* Mark Westwood – bass and acoustic guitars (2009–present)
* Mike Varty - keyboards (2009–present)

### Former members

* Ian Salmon - bass and acoustic guitars (1992-1996)

## Discography
### Albums

* Ring of Roses (1992), reissued with two extra tracks (1997), remastered with bonus tracks (2009)
* Through the Looking Glass (1994), reissued with one extra track (1997), remastered with bonus tracks (2009)
* Mad as a Hatter (1996), remastered with bonus tracks (2009)
* A Matter of Perspective (2009)

### DVDs

* Edge of Night (2009)

### Box sets

* Cautionary Tales (2009)
# Cambodia at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Cambodia competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. The country sent a total of four competitors to the Games.

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hem Bunting | Marathon | 2:33:32 | 73 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Titlinda Sou | 100 m | 12.98 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hemthon Ponloeu | 50 m freestyle | 27.39 | 79 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hemthon Vitiny | 50 m freestyle | 31.41 | 78 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# List of elections in 1817

The following elections occurred in the year 1817.

## North America
### United States

* 1817 New York gubernatorial election
# Greatest Hits (Ruff Endz album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Ruff Endz released on Epic Records in 2003.

## Track listing

* No More
* Someone To Love You
* You Mean The World To Me
* Will You Be Mine
* If I Was The One
* Where Does Love Go From Here
* Sure Thing
* I Apologize
* Cash, Money, Cars, Clothes (featuring Memphis Bleek)
* Shake It
* You
* Threesome
* This 2000s R&B/soul album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greatest Hits (Rodney Atkins album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American country music artist Rodney Atkins. It was released on February 3, 2015 by Curb Records. The album features twelve songs, including Atkins' six number one hits. It also includes one new song, "Eat Sleep Love You Repeat", which was released as a single.

## Chart performance

The album debuted on the Top Country Albums chart at No. 28, with 1,800 copies sold.

### Album

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 28 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country Airplay |
| 2014 | "Eat Sleep Love You Repeat" | 47 |
# Brigido

Brigido is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Brígido Iriarte (1921–1984), Venezuelan Olympic track and field athlete
* Brígido Lara (born 1939/40), Mexican artist
* Bruno Brigido (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
* Rúben Brígido (born 1991), Portuguese footballer
# Bring It All Back 2015

Bring It All Back 2015 was the fourth concert tour by English pop group S Club 7. It was their first concert tour in 12 years. This was the final tour to feature Paul Cattermole, prior to his untimely death (in April 2023); it was also the final tour to feature member Hannah Spearritt.

## Support acts

* AJ (7–21 May 2015)

## Setlist

* "Bring the House Down"
* "S Club Party"
* "You're My Number One"
* "Love Ain't Gonna Wait for You"
* "Two in a Million"
* "Alive"
* "Stronger" (Tina solo)
* "Reach" (acoustic version) (Paul solo)
* "Straight Up" (Paula Abdul cover) (Hannah solo)
* "Hello Friend" (Jon and Jo duet)
* "Natural"
* "Have You Ever"
* "You"
* Medley Remix: "Good Times"/"Friday Night"/"Dance Dance Dance"/"Do It Till We Drop"/"Who Do You Think You Are?" (Bradley solo as DJ)
* "Some Girls"/"Sweet Dreams My LA Ex" (Rachel solo)
* "Viva La Fiesta"
* "Bring It All Back"
* "Uptown Funk" (Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars cover)
* "Say Goodbye"
* "Reach"

### Encore

* "Never Had a Dream Come True"
* "Don’t Stop Movin'"

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 7 May 2015 | Birmingham | England | Genting Arena |
| 8 May 2015 | Manchester | England | Manchester Arena |
| 9 May 2015 | Newcastle | England | Metro Radio Arena |
| 11 May 2015 | Bournemouth | England | Windsor Hall |
| 12 May 2015 | Cardiff | Wales | Motorpoint Arena Cardiff |
| 13 May 2015 | Liverpool | England | Echo Arena Liverpool |
| 15 May 2015 | Nottingham | England | Capital FM Arena |
| 16 May 2015 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena |
| 17 May 2015 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena |
| 19 May 2015 | Leeds | England | First Direct Arena |
| 20 May 2015 | Glasgow | Scotland | SSE Hydro |
| 21 May 2015 | Sheffield | England | Motorpoint Arena Sheffield |
* 17 May was an extra date added due to popular demand.
# Green certificate

A green certificate are a tradable commodity proving that certain electricity is generated using renewable energy sources. Typically one certificate represents the generation of one Megawatthour of electricity. What is defined as "renewable" varies from certificate trading scheme to trading scheme. Usually, at least the following sources are considered as renewable:
* Wind (often further divided into onshore and offshore)
* Solar (often further divided into photovoltaic and thermal)
* Wave (often further divided into onshore and offshore) and tidal (often further divided into onshore and offshore)
* Geothermal
* Hydro (often further divided into small – microhydro – and large)
* Biomass (mainly biofuels, often further divided by actual fuel used).
Green certificates represent the environmental value of renewable energy generated. The certificates can be traded separately from the energy produced. Several countries use green certificates as a means to make the support of green electricity generation closer to a market economy instead of more bureaucratic investment support and feed-in tariffs. Such national trading schemes are in use in e.g. Poland, Sweden, the UK, Italy, Belgium (Wallonia and Flanders), and some US states.
Once in the grid, renewable energy is impossible to separate from the conventionally generated energy. This makes purchasing of a green certificate equal to purchasing a claim, that the certificate owner consumed energy from the renewable portion of the whole energy in the grid. Therefore certificate purchase does not affect how much renewable energy was actually generated – only how it was distributed.
In contrast to CO$_2$e-Reduction certificates, e.g. AAU's or CER's under the UNFCC, which can be exchanged worldwide, Green Certificates cannot be exchanged/traded between e.g. Belgium and Italy, let alone the USA and the EU member States.
# Greeves (surname)

Greeves is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Augustus Greeves (1806–1874), Australian politician
* Bert Greeves (1906–1993), British engineer
* Carji Greeves (1903–1963), Australian rules footballer
* Ernie Greeves (1873–1946), Australian rules footballer
* Marion Greeves (1894–1979), Northern Irish politician
* Stuart Greeves (1897–1989), British Indian Army officer
* Ted Greeves (1878–1935), Australian rules footballer
* Teri Greeves (born 1970), Kiowa and American beadwork artist
# Greenville, West Virginia

Greenville, West Virginia may refer to:
* Greenville, Logan County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Logan County
* Greenville, Monroe County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Monroe County
* An alternate name for Greencastle, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Wirt County
# Gregoriana Amsterdam

Gregoriana Amsterdam is a vocal ensemble specialized in the reconstruction and performance of Gregorian chant based on tenth-century sources. Gregoriana was initiated by Reinier van der Lof in 2002. Since its foundation Gregoriana has been directed by Geert Maessen. Since 2006 Gregoriana also has a female branch, initially called Virga. Gregoriana’s home is the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Amsterdam, where every first and third Saturday of the month at 16:00 Vespers are sung and every first Sunday at 10:30 Holy Mass. Until September 2019 Gregoriana's home has been the Amsterdam Obrechtkerk.

## Notation and repertoire

Gregoriana preferably sings from the so-called Fluxus notation, a musical notation in which the oldest, tenth-century notation is placed on lines. Unlike more common notations, in the Fluxus notation all nuances (rhythmic, stylistic and ornamental) remain readable in an obvious way.
Gregoriana is particularly fascinated by those parts of the repertory which are rarely performed, but may nevertheless be regarded constitutive for the repertoire: the great responsories of the Night Office and the offertories with verses. Over 2,000 medieval responsories are preserved. In these chants the Gregorian composition techniques are reflected in an exemplary manner. In the verses of more than 100 tenth-century offertories, the most virtuoso parts of Gregorian chant can be found, which among other things is reflected in the longest melismas, the largest ambitus and most text repetitions.
Gregoriana has also paid special attention to the contemporaneous repertoires that were mostly eliminated by the standardization of Gregorian chant. Some of these repertoires, however, may be much older and at the base of Gregorian chant. Notably: Old Roman, Ambrosian (Milanese), (Old) Beneventan, Gallican and Mozarabic chant.
In particular, Mozarabic chant is high on Gregoriana’s priority list. This tradition existed from the sixth to the eleventh century on the Iberian Peninsula and southern France, but was officially abolished and replaced by Gregorian chant in 1085. Over 5000 chants of this tradition have been preserved in pitch-unreadable musical notation only. Gregoriana has performed dozens of computer aided reconstructions of Mozarabic chant.

## Cooperation, publications and radio

Gregoriana has worked with imams, chazans and other representatives of several religions, as well as musicians from several musical traditions; classical, improvised and folkloristic. Gregoriana has released eight CDs, including two in collaboration with the Egidius Kwartet. Additionally Gregoriana has published several books, including three about the lost chant of the Mozarabic rite.
From 2010 to 2016 Gregoriana's director has compiled radio broadcasts on Gregorian chant for the Dutch Concertzender. Many of these programs were about closely related traditions to Gregorian chant. All episodes can be streamed on the internet.
# Grewia tenax

Grewia tenax, called the phalsa cherry, white crossberry, raisin bush, gangara, gangu, or kanger, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to Africa, from the Sahara to Tanzania and parts of southern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and on to the Indian Subcontinent. The ripe fruit is edible and is consumed by local peoples either fresh, dried, or powered in drinks.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Grewia tenax subsp. makranica (Rech.f. & Esfand.) Browicz – Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
* Grewia tenax subsp. tenax
# Grewia villosa

Grewia villosa is a shrub, often scrambling and hardly exceeding 4 m in height. Leaves are fairly large, serrated and heart-shaped. It grows naturally, mainly in dry habitats. It is common in most of the semi-arid parts of Eastern Africa but may now be rare in parts of its natural distribution. It can be seen in Ein Gedi oasis in Israel, and in South Africa, where it is common. Its ripe copper-coloured fruits are eaten in East Africa.

## Uses

The fruit of the Grewia villosa were eaten both while immature and green and also once they had ripened and hardened to a dark, reddish-brown. The bark was stripped off and crushed in water or chewed to a pulp which was used to wash the body as well as to clean the hair and disinfect the scalp
# Greg Stevens

Greg Stevens may refer to:
* Greg Stevens (Alberta politician) (born 1935), Canadian politician
* Greg Stevens (Iowa politician) (born 1960), American politician
* Greg Stevens (writer), Australian television writer
# Brigitte Roesen

Brigitte Roesen (born 18 January 1944) is a German female former track and field athlete who competed for West Germany in the long jump. Her greatest achievement was a gold medal at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships, which she won in a career best distance of 6.58 m (21 ft 7 in). She also competed at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships, but did not win a medal.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1971 | European Indoor Championships | Sofia, Bulgaria | 7th | Long jump | 6.20 m |
| 1972 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 1st | Long jump | 6.58 m |
# Brigitte Rintisch

Brigitte Rintisch is a retired East German rower who won two gold, two silver and one bronze medals at the European championships of 1961–1966. After marrying between 1964 and 1966 she competed as Brigitte Butze.
# British military mission to Greece

British military mission to Greece may refer to:
* British naval mission to Greece (1911–1915); see First Balkan War
* British naval mission to Greece (1919–1921); under Commodore Howard Kelly
* British military mission to Greece (1942–1944), sent during the Greek Resistance in World War II; see Military history of Greece during World War II
* British military mission to Greece (1945–1952), sent during the Greek Civil War
# Broken River, Queensland

Broken River is a rural locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Broken River had a population of 18 people.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Broken River had a population of 22 people.
In the 2021 census, Broken River had a population of 18 people.
# Britannia Rag

"Britannia Rag" is an instrumental that was written and recorded by Winifred Atwell in 1952. It was written for the 1952 Royal Variety Performance. The song peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart, and spent a total of six weeks in the top 12.
# Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2007

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2007 may refer to:
* 12th Critics' Choice Awards, the twelfth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2007
* 13th Critics' Choice Awards, the thirteenth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2008 and which honored the best in film for 2007
# Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2003

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2003 may refer to:
* 8th Critics' Choice Awards, the eighth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2003
* 9th Critics' Choice Awards, the ninth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2004 and which honored the best in film for 2003
# Grey Blake

Grey Blake (1902–1971) was a British stage, film and television actor.
Amongst his stage appearances was as Peter Quilpe in the original Broadway production of The Cocktail Party by T.S. Eliot at Henry Miller's Theatre in 1950. He reprised his role in a BBC TV version of the play, broadcast January 1952.
Blake was married to the actresses Ruth Grundy and Lisa Daniely.

## Filmography

* Java Head (1934)
* Youthful Folly (1934)
* Somewhere in Civvies (1943)
* Tawny Pipit (1944)
* Twilight Hour (1945)
* Jassy (1947)
* Broken Journey (1948)
* Easy Money (1948)
* The Lost People (1949)
* The Dancing Years (1950)
* Traveller's Joy (1951)
* The Night Won't Talk (1952)
* Paul Temple Returns (1952)