OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira

John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira (17 March 1720 – 20 June 1793), known as Sir John Rawdon, Bt, between 1724 and 1750 and as The Lord Rawdon between 1750 and 1762, was an Irish peer.

## Background

Rawdon was the only son of Sir John Rawdon, 3rd Baronet and Dorothy (daughter of Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas and his first wife, Mary Corbin).

## Career

Rawdon succeeded his father in the baronetcy in February 1724, aged three. His mother remarried Charles Cobbe, Archbishop of Dublin, and died in childbirth in 1733.
In 1750 he was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Rawdon, of Moira in the County of Down. In 1761 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Moira in the Irish peerage.

## Family

Lord Moira married, firstly, Helena Perceval (1718-1746), daughter of John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont and Lady Catherine Parker, on 10 November 1741. They had three children:
* Lady Helena Rawdon, married Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mountcashell and had issue.
* Lady Catherine Rawdon (b. 27 May 1744), married Joseph Henry.
* Lady Dorothea Rawdon (b. 17 October 1745)
Helena "died at the Hotwell, near Bristol, of the consumption" in June 1746. Lord Moira married, secondly, Anne Hill, daughter of Trevor Hill, 1st Viscount Hillsborough and Mary Rowe, on 23 December 1746. They had no children. After her death in August 1751, he married, thirdly, Elizabeth Hastings, 16th Baroness Botreaux, daughter of Theophilus Hastings, 9th Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Selina Shirley, on 26 February 1752. They were cousins, her grandmother Mary Levinge being his aunt. They had five children:
* Lady Selina Frances Rawdon (d. 1827), married George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard and had issue.
* Lady Charlotte Adelaide Constantia Rawdon (d. 1834), married Hamilton Fitzgerald. In 1800, the royal House of Bourbon being in exile from France, Lady Charlotte's hand was sought in marriage by one of that dynasty's cadet princes, Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duc de Montpensier, but he was refused authorisation by Louis, Count of Provence (the future King Louis XVIII), and the marriage did not occur.
* Lady Anne Elizabeth Rawdon (1753–1813), married Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury without issue.
* Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings (1754–1826)
* Hon. John Theophilus Rawdon (1756–1808), father of Elizabeth, Lady William Russell
* Hon. George Rawdon (1761–1800)
Lord Moira died in June 1793, aged 73, and was succeeded by his eldest son by his third marriage, Francis, who had already been created Baron Rawdon in his own right in 1783 and was created Marquess of Hastings in 1816. The Countess of Moira died in April 1808.
# Bozyazı Island

Bozyazı Island is a small Mediterranean island in Turkey.
The island faces Bozyazı ilçe (district) of Mersin Province at 36°05′45″N 32°58′33″E﻿ / ﻿36.09583°N 32.97583°E﻿ / 36.09583; 32.97583. Its distance to shore is only 200 metres (660 ft) and in 1982 a road was constructed between the main land and the island by embankment. But in 2009 the artificial connection was abandoned.
Although it is currently uninhabited there are ruins on the island. The island was once a part of the Nagidos ancient city. However, during the Cilician pirates age the city lost its former importance and the population mostly concentrated in the island then called "Nagidudos" or "Tagiduda".
The total area of the island is about 11,500 square metres (124,000 sq ft). According to the Ministry of Forestry the island is declared an archaeological site .
# Dangerous Girl

Dangerous Girl can refer to:
* Dangerous Girl, a 2001 pop song from More (Vitamin C album)
* Dangerous Girl, a 2018 song cowritten by Hwasa and SSS; see Hwasa discography#Songwriting credits
* Dangerous Girl, an alternative title for the 1953 melodrama movie Storms (film)
# Autoimmunity (journal)

Autoimmunity is an international, peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the pathogenesis, immunology, genetics, and molecular biology of immune and autoimmune responses. In addition, the journal focuses on the autoimmune processes associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren syndrome, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and other systemic and organ-specific autoimmune diseases.

## Editor

The editor in chief of Autoimmunity is Paolo Casali, the Donald L Bren Professor of Medicine, Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and Director of the Institute for Immunology at the University of California at Irvine.
# Kees van Beijnum

Kees van Beijnum (born 21 March 1954 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch writer. He grew up in Amsterdam, where his mother had a bar near the Zeedijk. Before he became a writer, he was a journalist. He made his debut as a novelist in 1991 with Over het IJ, a non-fiction novel about a murder case in Amsterdam.
The novel De ordening, published in 1998, was based on the life of Florentine Rost van Tonningen (1914-2007), a Dutch national-socialist who stood by her beliefs until her death. The book was adapted to film and was nominated for a Golden Calf award in 2003.
He received the Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs in 2001 for De Oesters van Nam Kee ("Oysters at Nam Kee's"), which was also longlisted for the Libris Prize. The book was also made into a film as Oysters at Nam Kee's starring Katja Schuurman. Van Beijnum also changed publishers in 2001, moving from Nijgh & Van Ditmar to De Bezige Bij.
Van Beijnum also wrote the scenarios for De langste reis ('the longest travel', 1996), a movie about the kidnapping of businessman Gerrit Jan Heijn, and for De Heineken Ontvoering ('The Heineken Kidnapping', 2011), a movie about the kidnapping of Freddy Heineken.

## De Offers

De Offers (lit. The Sacrifices) was published on October 2, 2014. The book is a work of historical fiction about a Dutch judge who is sent to Japan to represent his country in the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. In the novel, the main character is named Rem Brink (as opposed to the real-life Dutch representative on the tribunal, Bert Röling), but the other judges are mentioned by their real names. In the week of its publication, Dutch daily newspaper NRC Handelsblad wrote that the book had caused a "commotion". Van Beijnum used diaries and letters provided to him confidentially by one of judge Röling's sons, the paper wrote. The source material was given to Van Beijnum to write a screenplay for the director Pieter Verhoeff. Judge Röling's son objected to the use of the material for a novel instead of a screenplay, as he was writing a biography of his father himself. He also objected to parts of the novel in which the main character visits brothels and eventually leaves a mistress behind with a child he fathered. Van Beijnum told the paper he constructed a fictional character and "maybe used some small bits" from the material ("a little book") provided to him by judge Röling's son. On December 14, 2014, another Dutch daily newspaper, De Volkskrant, named the controversy "the literary scandal of 2014", and revealed that the author made several changes to his book ahead of publication to accommodate the grievances of judge Röling's son. The paper also quotes director Pieter Verhoeff, who asked not to be thanked in the acknowledgements, stating that he "had contributed nothing whatsoever to the book". Judge Röling's son Hugo published the biographical account of his father's time at the tribunal as De rechter die geen ontzag had (lit. The judge who knew no reverence) on October 1, 2014.
# Leslie Austin

Leslie Austin (21 November 1885 – May 1974) was an English actor. He appeared in 30 films between 1915 and 1930.
He was born in London, England.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1915 | Her Reckoning | Dick Leslie | |
| 1916 | The City of Failing Light | Gray's Secretary | |
| 1916 | The Voice in the Night | Mr Wayne | Short film |
| 1916 | The Greater Wrong | James Cannon | Short film |
| 1917 | A Man and the Woman | James Duncan | |
| 1917 | The Auction of Virtue | Jerry | |
| 1917 | The Final Payment | Neccola | |
| 1917 | Two Little Imps | Billy Parke | |
| 1917 | The Courage of the Common Place | Johnny McClean | |
| 1918 | Mrs. Dane's Defense | Lionel Cartaret | |
| 1918 | American Buds | Captain Bob Dutton | |
| 1918 | Caught in the Act | Langdon Trevor | |
| 1919 | Marie, Ltd. | Blair Carson | |
| 1919 | My Little Sister | Eric | |
| 1920 | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Danvers Carew | |
| 1920 | Democracy: The Vision Restored | John Fortune | |
| 1921 | The Silver Lining | Robert Ellington | |
| 1921 | Cousin Kate | Rev. James Bartlett | |
| 1921 | Reckless Wives | George Cameron | |
| 1922 | Martha | Lionel | Short film |
| 1922 | The Darling of the Rich | Mason Lawrence | |
| 1922 | Tense Moments from Opera | Lionel | |
| 1923 | The Governor's Lady | Robert Hayes | |
| 1923 | Jamestown | John Rolfe | Short film |
| 1923 | Vincennes | George Rogers Clark | Short film |
| 1924 | Let Not Man Put Asunder | Harry Vassall | |
| 1924 | The Masked Dancer | Robert Powell | |
| 1924 | Sandra | Rev. William J. Hapgood | |
| 1924 | On Leave of Absence | Pat Britton | Short film |
| 1925 | The Unknown Lover | Fred Wagner | |
| 1930 | Young Man of Manhattan | Dwight Knowles | |
# Gaud d'Évreux

Saint Gaud (or Waldus) (died 491) was Bishop of Evreux from 440 to 480. His feast is 30 January.

## Biography

Saint Gaud was born to a wealthy Breton family around the year 400. Touched by the profanations perpetrated by the inhabitants after the death of Saint Taurin, he undertook to restore the Christian religion in his region. He immediately preached the gospel in the towns and countryside, and built churches.
Germanus of Rouen appointed him Bishop of Evreux, a position he held for about 40 years before retiring in 480 to live as a hermit. At first he built a hermitage near Guichainville, but as the faithful continued to seek him out, he moved to Scissy where the forest then covered part of Mont-Saint-Michel Bay. He died in 491.
In the year 1131, while digging the foundations of the current bell tower of the church of Saint-Pair-sur-Mer, a sarcophagus was discovered, containing human bones, and a stone bearing the inscription: "Here rests the Blessed Gaud." There is an altar is dedicated to him there. Saint-Pair-sur-Mer celebrates his feast day on the last Sunday in January when the shrine with his relics is carried in procession.
According to legend, the miracles that occurred near his relics were innumerable; the people paid tribute to him by the following adage: "Blessed Saint Gaud heals all evils". Parents used to come there to bless their children's swaddles and thus preserve them from disease. Pilgrims today address their requests on a register or on the mass ticket.
Saint Gaud is a patron invoked against nervous diseases of small children, and depression.
A church is also dedicated to him in Normanville, Normandy.
# Gauda, Nepal

Gauda, Nepal is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,325 living in 650 individual households.

## 2015 Nepal earthquake

The village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015. It along with Bichaur, Dudhpokhari, Ilampokhari, Kolki and Pyarjung were the most affected villages in Lamjung district. Nepti Tamang, 91, Sher Bahadur Tamang, 62, and three-and-a-half-month-old Sumit Bika were three of the four deaths in Lamjung district.
# Gatineau Power Company

Gatineau Power Company was an electricity generation and distribution company in Quebec, Canada.
It was originally a subsidiary of Canadian Pacific and later of International Paper. Its operations included a streetcar company which served Hull, Quebec.
The company disappeared as a separate organization after it and other investor-owned electric companies were acquired by Hydro-Québec as part of the nationalization of electricity in Quebec in 1963.
# Gating

Gating may refer to:

## Neurobiology

* Gating (electrophysiology), the opening (activation) or closing (deactivation) of ion channels
* Sensory gating, an automatic process by which the brain adjusts to stimuli
* Synaptic gating, neural circuits suppressing inputs through synapses

## Technology

* Gating (telecommunication), a process of selectively modifying signals
* Gating system metalwork, a process in casting
* Gating signal, a signal that provides a time window
* Clock gating, a power-saving techniques used in synchronous circuits
* Power gating, a power-saving technique for circuits
* Noise gate, a term in audio signal processing
* Frequency-resolved optical gating, a term related to auto correlation in optics
* Gating (cytometry), manually selecting a population during flow cytometry analysis
* Gating mechanism, an architectural motif in neural networks.
# Lepiku, Tartu County

Lepiku is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 110 (as of 1 September 2010).
# Gauliga Wartheland

The Gauliga Wartheland was the highest football league in Gau Wartheland from 1941 to 1945. The Gau was made up from the former Polish Voivodeship of Poznań and parts of Warsaw Voivodeship and Łódź Voivodeship which had been occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939 and incorporated into the Third Reich. The league and the region are named after the local river Warthe (Polish:Warta), and not after the Prussian province Posen, which it had been from 1848 to 1918.

## Overview

The league was introduced by the Nazi Sports Office in 1941, a considerable time after the defeat of Poland. The league started out in two groups of five teams, with the two divisional champions playing each other in a home-and-away series to determine the Gauliga champion. The league champion then qualified for the German championship. Polish clubs were not permitted to take part in the competition, only clubs from the German ethnic minority, which made up between five and ten percent of the population in the region and about two percent of the overall population of Poland.
In its second season, the league played with ten teams in a single division. The bottom three teams were relegated at the end of the season. The 1943-44 edition initially saw no change, but the SG Freihaus dropped out of the league during the season and not all games were played throughout the season.
The imminent collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945 affected play throughout the country with Gauliga competition in this region coming to a halt in 1944. There is no record that the 1944-45 season here ever commenced.

## Founding members of the league

The ten founding members were:
Group I:
* Deutscher SC Posen
* BSG DWM Posen
* SG Ordnungspolizei Posen
* Reichsbahn SG Posen
* Post SG Posen
Group II:
* SG Ordnungspolizei Litzmannstadt
* Union 97 Litzmannstadt
* SG Zduńska Wola (1943 SG Freihaus)
* Reichsbahn SG Litzmannstadt
* SG Sturm Pabianitz
Litzmannstadt was the German name for Łódź from 1939 to 1945, named after Karl Litzmann.

## Winners and runners-up of the league

The winners and runners-up of the league:
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
| 1941-42 | SG Ordnungspolizei Litzmannstadt | Deutscher SC Posen |
| 1942-43 | BSG DWM Posen | SG Ordnungspolizei Posen |
| 1943-44 | BSG DWM Posen | SG Ordnungspolizei Posen |

## Placings in the league 1941-44

The complete list of clubs in the league:
| Club | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 |
| DSC Posen | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| DMW Posen | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Orpo Posen | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Reichsbahn SG Posen | 4 | | 6 |
| Post SG Posen | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Orpo Litzmannstadt | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| Union 97 Litzmannstadt | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| SG Freihaus | 3 | 8 | 10 |
| Reichsbahn SG Litzmannstadt | 4 | 10 | |
| SG Sturm Pabianitz | 5 | | |
| TSG Gnesen | | 6 | 5 |
| TSG Kutno | | 9 | |
| SG Kalisch | | | 3 |

## Aftermath

With the end of the Nazi era, the Gauligas ceased to exist. The Wartheland came under Soviet control before again becoming part of Poland again. The German population was almost completely expelled from the region and all German football clubs were dissolved.
# Belveder

Belveder may refer to:
* Belvedér, a viewing point in the Czech Republic
* Belveder, Rijeka, a section of Rijeka, Croatia
# José Antonio de la Vega Asmitia

José Antonio de la Vega Asmitia (born 16 June 1963) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Charles W. Van De Mark House

Charles W. Van De Mark House is a Queen Anne style historic building located in Clyde, Kansas, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was listed in 1985. It was deemed notable " local architectural significance as one of the most elaborate and best preserved of the late nineteenth-century houses of Clyde."
It was converted to use as a restaurant in 1979, but is now a private home.

## Background

Charles W. Van De Mark was a prominent banker and attorney in Clyde, Kansas. He and his wife Elizabeth Stevens had three sons, Martin Van De Mark, Otis Van De Mark, and John V. Van De Mark. Martin was a very successful farmer in Kansas. Otis moved to Houston, Texas, where he had a successful business career. John V. Van De Mark went on to develop real estate in Houston with his uncle, Henry F. McGregor, as well as to serve as the Vice President of the Federal Land Bank in Houston.

## History

The two-story house was built for Van De Mark's family. The house was furnished with the finest mahogany paneling and millwork, which exist to this day.
# Hulste

Hulste is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Hulste has 3456 inhabitants (2008) and an area of 7.86 km$^2$. It fused in 1977 to become part of the city of Harelbeke.
# Bozzai

Bozzai is a village in Vas County in western Hungary, 10 km east of Szombathely.
# John Samson

John Samson may refer to:
* John K. Samson (born 1973), Canadian musician
* John Samson (filmmaker) (1946–2004), Scottish documentary filmmaker
# John Stevenson McDonald

John Stevenson McDonald (October 31, 1828 – February 15, 1917) was a Scottish-born Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Bruce Centre in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal-Patrons of Industry member from 1894 to 1898.
He was born in Ayrshire, Scotland and educated at Sorn. He served on the council for Huron Township, Ontario, serving as reeve from 1888 to 1891, and was also warden for Bruce County. He also served as treasurer for the township.
# Kris Goodjohn

Kris Goodjohn (born September 27, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
Goodjohn attended Union College where he played four years (1999 – 2003) of NCAA hockey with the Union Dutchmen, scoring 34 goals and 58 assists for 92 points, while earning 128 penalty minutes, in 134 games played.
Goodjohn went on to play two seasons with the Gwinnett Gladiators of the ECHL where he was recognized for his outstanding play when he was selected to receive the 2004–05 ECHL Sportsmanship Award.
Goodjohn spent the 2005-06 season in Germany with the EHC München before retiring as a player.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year | Ref |
| ECHL Sportsmanship Award | 2004–05 | |
# Argoules

Argoules (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 23 miles (37 km) north of Abbeville on the D192, on the banks of the Authie.

## Places and monuments

Argoules village is next to the Cistercian Abbey of Valloires, founded in the 13th century, then rebuilt in the 18th century. The abbey grounds now contain notable, contemporary gardens (the Jardins de Valloires).
# Leptolalax pyrrhops

Leptolalax pyrrhops is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.
# Dr. Sbaitso

Dr. Sbaitso /ˈsbeɪtsoʊ/ SBAY-tsoh /səˈb-/ /ˈzb-/ is an artificial intelligence speech synthesis program released late in 1991 by Creative Labs in Singapore for MS-DOS-based personal computers. The name is an acronym for "SoundBlaster Acting Intelligent Text-to-Speech Operator."

## History

Dr. Sbaitso was distributed with various sound cards manufactured by Creative Technology in the early 1990s.
The text-to-speech engine used is a version of Monologue, which was developed by First Byte Software. Monologue is a later release of First Byte's "SmoothTalker" software from 1984.
The program "conversed" with the user as if it were a psychologist, though most of its responses were along the lines of "WHY DO YOU FEEL THAT WAY?" rather than any sort of complicated interaction. When confronted with a phrase it could not understand, it would often reply with something such as "THAT'S NOT MY PROBLEM." Dr. Sbaitso repeated text out loud that was typed after the word "SAY." Repeated swearing or abusive behavior on the part of the user caused Dr. Sbaitso to "break down" in a "PARITY ERROR" before resetting itself. The same would happen, if the user types "say parity."
The program introduced itself with the following lines:
The program was designed to showcase the digitized voices the cards were able to produce, though the quality was far from lifelike. Additionally, there was a version of this program for Microsoft Windows through the use of a program called Prody Parrot; this version of the software featured a more detailed graphical user interface.

## Commands

If the user submits "HELP", a list of commands will appear. If the user then submits "M", more commands will appear. There are three pages of commands in total, with guidance on how to use each of the features.
# Claytonia cordifolia

Claytonia cordifolia is a species of wildflower in the family Montiaceae known by the common name heartleaf springbeauty. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Utah, where it grows in shallow lakes and in streams or springs and wetlands including bogs and fens according to Miller and Chambers (2006). It is a perennial herb growing from a long, budding rhizome and producing an erect stem up to 40 centimeters tall. The basal leaves have oval blades up to 9 centimeters long with heart-shaped bases where they attach to their long petioles. There is also a pair of oval-shaped leaves at a midpoint on the stem. The stalked inflorescence bears up to 12 small flowers with five white petals each about a centimeter long.
# Hugues de Bagratide

Hugues de Bagratide (27 December 1890 – 19 December 1960) was a stage and film actor. Born in Constantinople of Armenian descent, he spent his working life in France. Because of his ethnic background he was cast in a variety of non-European roles. He appeared as judges and public officials, of both clearly different ethnicities and non-defined ones as well.

## Selected filmography

* Mandrin (1924)
* Princess Masha (1927)
* In Old Stamboul (1928)
* Sidonie Panache (1934)
* The New Men (1936)
* The Phantom Gondola (1936)
* The Lover of Madame Vidal (1936)
* Men of Prey (1937)
* Captain Benoit (1938)
* The Two Schemers (1938)
* The Postmaster's Daughter (1938)
* The Five Cents of Lavarede (1939)
* Deputy Eusèbe (1939)
* Miquette (1940)
* Death on the Run (1954)
# Brachyiulus klisurensis

Brachyiulus klisurensis is a species of millipede in the genus Brachyiulus. It was described by Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff in 1903.
# Brachyiulus stuxbergi

Brachyiulus stuxbergi is a species of millipede in the genus Brachyiulus. It is endemic to Malta, specifically Gozo, and central to southern Italy including Sicily and the Aegadian Islands. Outside Italy, it is found in Tunisia, Algeria, and Greece.
# Borovčanin

Borovčanin (Serbian Cyrillic: Боровчанин) is a Bosnian and Serbian surname, derived from the demonym of Borovac. It is traditionally found in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It may refer to:
* Nenad Borovčanin (born 1979), Serbian politician and former boxer and European champion
* Drago Borovčanin, Yugoslav political historian
* Zoja Borovčanin, member of alternate rock group Lira Vega
* Vladimir "Šento" Borovčanin, member of pop-rock group Jutro
* Isidora Borovčanin, Bosnian model, 2014 Miss World Top Model
* Vedran Borovčanin, Bosnian basketballer
* Snežana Borovčanin, Bosnian skier
* Ljubomir Borovčanin, Republic of Srpska Police General and Commander of police special forces