OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rathi cattle

The Rathi (Hindi:राठी) is an Indian breed of dairy cattle. It originates in the state of Rajasthan, and is found principally in the Thar Desert, in the Bikaner, Ganganagar and Jaisalmer districts of the state. It is particularly numerous in the tehsil of Lunkaransar, in Bikaner District. In 2022 the total number of the cattle was estimated at 878852–1169828 head.
It is named for the nomadic Rath people of that area, who move with their cattle according to the available pasture and water resources, and depend on sales of cattle, ghee and milk for their living.$^{:133}$
It is quite distinct from the white or grey Rath breed of draught cattle similar to the Hariana, described in 1909 and again in 1953$^{:134}$ in the Alwar district of eastern Rajasthan – some 400 km from the range of the Rathi breed – for which no modern status data is available.$^{:131}$$^{:278}$

## Use

Milk yield is approximately 1530 kg in a lactation of 309 days; the milk has a fat content of 5.3%.
# Großweitzschen

Großweitzschen is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
# Großwilfersdorf

Großwilfersdorf is a municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.
# Großwilsdorf

The village of Großwilsdorf and the Rödel Plateau are situated in Saxony-Anhalt in the middle of Germany. It has been proposed by Germany as a World Heritage Site. The World Heritage nomination Naumburg Cathedral and the High Medieval Cultural Landscape of the Rivers Saale and Unstrut is representative for the processes that shaped the continent during the High Middle Ages between 1000 and 1300: Christianization, the so-called Landesausbau and the dynamics of cultural exchange and transfer characteristic for this very period.

## Description
### Großwilsdorf

The farming community of Großwilsdorf is a village within the town of Naumburg. It is an example of a circular village structure in the Slav-German settlement. The entrance of the high medieval village was traditionally marked by a pond. This pond was kept for use as service water in everyday life and for fire fighting in cases of emergency. In the village of Großwilsdorf, you can also find a Romanesque choir tower church, which had been erected between the two high medieval settlement nucleuses of Großwilsdorf and Kleinwilsdorf and which has partly been preserved. The tombstones of the church were ornamented with engraved crosses and a stick-like image deemed to be a walking stick. Since medieval tombstones in places other than large cathedrals and minsters have rarely been preserved, the tombstones in Großwilsdorf can be considered special.
The villages of Großwilsdorf demonstrate the cultural exchange of neighboring settlers in the region, who all relied at first on their traditional settlement forms. Sorbs, Thuringians, and other groups created three individual round villages in the 12th century, that all shared the same village church built right in the middle between these settlements. During the High Middle Ages these settlers from different regions and ethnicities mixed and the villages grew together, forming nowaday Großwilsdorf. The layouts of houses and streets are still well preserved and dated to the High Middle Ages.

### Rödel

Adjoining the village lies the Rödel Plateau with its porous limestone layers. The important limestone quarry “Rödel” served for producing large-sized cut stones of highest quality and supplied the Naumburg Cathedral with building material. Neuenburg Castle was almost entirely built using the local shell limestone. Structural elements of higher quality were made using shell limestone from the surrounding quarries. This quarry also is visible and unchanged until today, as are the transport paths for the limestone to Naumburg.
In the year 1032, King Conrad II gave the royal court of Balgstädt to the Cathedral of Naumburg, including all accessories such as rocks and cliffs (molis). The monastery was granted the permission to dig out suitable rock material there freely, to break it up, roll it out and carry it away. The great number of pits identified by way of laser scans clearly reflect that there was likely a multitude of entitled parties and producers because of the highly fragmented nature of medieval stone quarrying. Parcels could be identified in the forests on the Rödel Plateau.
# Heimrad Bäcker

Heimrad Bäcker (May 9, 1925 in Vienna - May 8, 2003 in Linz) was an Austrian publisher and writer. The Heimrad-Bäcker-Preis is named after him.
# AUDH

Audh may refer to:
* AUDH, an abbreviation for the chemical (Aldos-2-ulose dehydratase)
* Awadh or Audh, a princely state of Northern India
# Artocarpus styracifolius

Artocarpus styracifolius, also known as two-coloured jackfruit, is a plant of the Moraceae family. It is native to South-Central and Southeast China, Hainan (China), Laos, and Vietnam.

## Uses

The fruits of are widely cultivated in China to make jam and wine. The roots are documented as being used in folk medicine to treat rheumatism, psoatic strain, rheumatic heart disease, diabetes, and hemiplegic paralysis.
# ACS Macro Letters

ACS Macro Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. As of 2017, ACS Macro Letters has the highest impact factor of any journal in the field of polymer science (6.131). With the launch of ACS Macro Letters, all Communications to the Editor that were formerly published in Macromolecules will be published as Letters in ACS Macro Letters. Researchers are advised turn to ACS Macro Letters for reports of early, urgent results in polymer science and to Macromolecules for more detailed discussions of comprehensive research findings.

## Scope

Examining both synthetic and naturally occurring polymers, ACS Macro Letters reports major advances in polymer synthesis, modification reactions, characteristics, theory, simulation, surface properties, and kinetics and mechanisms. The journal reports on all areas of soft matter science where macromolecules play a key role, including nanotechnology, self-assembly, supramolecular chemistry, biomaterials, energy, and sustainable materials.

## Readership

ACS Macro Letters is intended for researchers in polymer science as well as materials science, nanotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and energy. The journal makes it possible for these researchers to stay abreast of the most urgent research results in polymer science and its related disciplines.

## Types of Articles

ACS Macro Letters publishes peer-reviewed…
* Letters: Short reports of original research focused on an individual finding of great significance to the field of polymer science.
* Viewpoints: In-depth examinations and perspective on topics of current interest to researchers in the field.

## Editor-in-Chief

Timothy P. Lodge served as the Founding Editor-in-Chief of ACS Macro Letters (2011–2017). In 2018, Lodge was succeeded by Stuart J. Rowan, who was formerly the Deputy Editor.

## Submissions

ACS Macro Letters enables researchers in the field to bring their important findings in polymer science and related disciplines to the attention of the global scientific community. Manuscripts are typically published within four to six weeks of manuscript submission. The journal encourages submissions and publishes Letters from around the world.
# John James Blunt

John James Blunt (1794 – 18 June 1855) was an English Anglican priest. His writings included studies of the early Church.

## Life

Blunt was born at Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, where he took his degree as fifteenth wrangler in 1816 and obtained a fellowship. He was appointed a Worts travelling bachelor 1818, and spent some time in Italy and Sicily, afterwards publishing an account of his journey. He proceeded MA in 1819, BD 1826, and was Hulsean Lecturer in 1831-1832 while holding a curacy in Shropshire.
In 1834, he became rector of Great Oakley in Essex, and in 1839 was appointed Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity at Cambridge. In 1854 he declined the see of Salisbury.
In his chief book, Undesigned Coincidences in the Writings both of the Old and New Testaments (1833; fuller edition, 1847), he coined the term undesigned coincidences. Some of his writings, among them the History of the Christian Church during the First Three Centuries and the lectures On the Right Use of the Early Fathers, were published posthumously.
A short memoir of him appeared in 1856 from the hand of William Selwyn, his successor in the divinity professorship.

## Works

* The Veracity of the Gospels & Acts of the Apostles, Argued from the Undesigned Coincidences to Be Found in Them, When Compared (1828)
* The Veracity of the Five Books of Moses, Argued from the Undesigned Coincidences to be Found in Them, when Compared in Their Several Parts (1830)
* Undesigned Coincidences in the Writings both of the Old and New Testaments (1833; fuller edition, 1847)
* History of the Christian Church during the First Three Centuries (1861)
* On the Right Use of the Early Fathers (1869)
# Baladay

Baladay is a village in Kandahar Province, in southern Afghanistan. The village lies on the open plain south of Kandahar city. To the north is Shir-e Sorkh and to the southeast is Zaker-e Sharif. It contained 54 houses in 1880. Its altitude ranges between 42 and 65 metres. Most of the inhabitants are involved in agriculture, working on fine orchards and vineyards. The villagers obtain their water from the Naoshijan canal.
# Jaime Jamgochian

Jaime Anne Jamgochian is a contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter.

## Early life and education

Jaime Jamgochian is a Christian singer songwriter and worship leader based in Nashville, Tennessee.
Jaime grew up in Reading, Massachusetts. She began playing piano by ear at a young age. Throughout high school, she took lessons, performed and competed in numerous competitions. Jamgochian earned a scholarship to Berklee School of Music. While in college, a friend told her about Jesus Christ, and she began to study the Bible and attend a local church. Shortly after graduating, she took an internship at The City Church in Seattle, Washington. She ended up staying there for seven years, where she got involved in missions and outreach programs.

## Career

While in Seattle, Jaime connected with Centricity Music, and was signed as one of their first artists. She released her first album, Reason to Live, under Centricity Music. She was able to co-write the album with a number of influential songwriters and friends, David Zaffiro, Gary Sadler, and Sam Mizell. Above the Noise was produced in part by Nathan Nockels. while remaining honest and humble.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Jaime (2003)
* Reason to Live (2004; re-released 2006)
* Reason to Re-Mix EP (2004)
* Hear My Worship EP (2007)
* Above the Noise (2008)
* Modest is Hottest (2015)
* Christmastime EP (2015) (with Tyrus Morgan)

### Compilation albums

* Bethlehem Skyline (2006)

### Singles

* "The Stand" (2011)
* "Everything You Are" (2012)
# Gruta Brisa Azul

The Gruta Brisa Azul (Blue Breeze Cave), sometimes Gruta Bela Azul (Beautiful Blue Cave), is a geological feature situated in the civil parish of Feteira, in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
Formed by maritime erosion, the cave is situated at sea level on the northern face of the small Cabras Islet. It is approximately 80 metres (260 ft) long, and at most, 12 metres (39 ft) wide, with a maximum height of 20 metres (66 ft) at the face. Access to the cave is only made by water.
# Gözde

Gözde is a common feminine Turkish given name. In Turkish, "Gözde" means "Favorite", and/or "Dearest".

## People

* Gözde Kırdar Sonsırma (born 1985), a Turkish volleyball player
* Gözde Yılmaz (born 1991), Turkish volleyball player
* Gözde Zay, Turkish fashion model
* Naşide Gözde Durmuş, Turkish scientist
# Hardaspur Kotla

Hardaspur Kotla (Hardāspur Koṭlā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,189, in 181 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Hardaspur Kotla had a population of 1,189, in 181 households.$^{:95}$ This population was 53.4% male (635) and 46.6% female (554). The 0-6 age group numbered 196 (112 male and 84 female), making up 16.5% of the total population. 260 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 21.9% of the total.$^{:98–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Hardaspur Kotla as having a population of 565 people (328 male and 237 female), in 83 households and 83 physical houses.$^{:186–7}$
The 1961 census recorded Hardaspur Kotla as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 372 people (199 male and 173 female), in 63 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 297 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Hardaspur Kotla had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:95–100}$
# Carthage Administration Inscription

The Carthage Administration Inscription is an inscription in the Punic language, using the Phoenician alphabet, discovered on the archaeological site of Carthage in the 1960s and preserved in the National Museum of Carthage. It is known as KAI 303.
Found among elements of the Roman period, this inscription is key for the knowledge of the institutions and town planning of Carthage during the Punic period; it refers to magistrates and a sector of the population, corporations and craftsmen.
Its dating varies according to scholars, ranging from the fourth to the second century BC. The text describes works carried out in the city but their exact nature is not established with certainty because of the difficulty of reading the Phoenician language and the gaps in the document.

## Discovery

The inscription was discovered in 1964 during excavations led by Ammar Mahjoubi, about 100 m (330 ft) west of the TGM station in Carthage, and 300 m (980 ft) from the potters' quarter located in the current archaeological park of the Antonine Baths. It was mixed upon its discovery with rubble from a late Roman construction, "in a layer of embankments covering a 4th-century AD mosaic pavement", and has therefore not been found in situ.

## The inscription

       1ptḥ wpʿl ʾyt hḥṣ z lmqm šʿr hḥdš ʾš kn bḥ[mt drm ʿm qrtḥdšt bšt]Opened and made was this street, in the direction of the place of the new door which is found on the wa[ll to the south, (by the) people of Carthage, in the year] 2špṭm špṭ wʾdnbʿl ʿtr ʾdnbʿl bn ʾšmnḥlṣ bn b[...... w...... bn bdml-]of the sufetes Šafat and Adonibaal, at the time of the magistracy$^?$ of Adonibaal, son of Eshmunhilles, son of B[... and... son of Bodmel-] 3-qrt bn ḥnʾ wḥbrnm ṭnʾm ʿl mmlkt z ʿbdmlqrt [bn ...... bn ... bʿl ḥrš]-qart, son of Hanno, and his comrades. Assigned to this work are: Abd-Melqart [son of... son of... master craftsman;] 4bdmlqrt bn bʿlḥnʾ bn bdmlqrt pls yhwʾln ʾ(ḥ$^?$) [bdmlqrt ḥṣb wʿml by kl]Bodmelqart, son of Baalhanno, son of Bodmelqart, leveler; Yaḥaw'ilon, brother$^?$ of [Bodmelqart, stonecutter; and for this worked all] 5sḥrt nst hmksʾm ʾš bʿmq qrt šql mḥtt wʾš ʾ(y$^?$)[ ksp wʾy ḥrṣ lm wʾp]merchants, porters, the packers that are in the plain of the city, shekel-weighers and (those) that ha[ve$^?$ no money, nor gold, and also (those)] 6ʾš lm nsk ḥrṣ wmʾnnm wbt tnrm wpʿl sdlm ʾhdy (w$^?$)[ʾm ymḥ ʾš ʾyt hspr z]that have (money and gold), the gold founders, the vase artisans, and those of the kiln workshops, and the sandal makers, together. And$^?$ [if someone erases this inscription] 7wʿnš hmḥšbm ʾš ln ʾyt hʾdm hʾ ksp ʾlp|lp ʿl mn(m$^?$) [X bmḥr hspr].our accountants will punish that man with a fine of 1,000 (shekels) of silver, also mina(s$^?$) [X, for the price of the inscription.]
Dupont-Sommer distinguishes four parts in the inscription: the first concerns the evocation of the works that took place in the Punic city. The second is the enumeration of the conductors of these municipal works. In the third sentence are cited various trades involved in the work undertaken. Finally, the listing ends with a threat against anyone who would harm the listing.
# A537 road

The A537 is a road linking Knutsford, in Cheshire, and Buxton, in Derbyshire. Part of the route includes the Cat and Fiddle Road, one of the most dangerous roads in Great Britain.

## Route

The A537 starts in Knutsford at traffic light controlled T-junction with the A50; traffic has to turn onto the A537. The road travels to a set of traffic lights, the turn off for the B5085 to Mobberley and Alderley Edge. Now known as Chelford Road, it travels to the edge of the town, passing Toft Cricket club and leaving the town at a roundabout.
The road then heads towards Ollerton and Chelford, crossing the Crewe to Manchester branch of the West Coast Main Line and shortly after, there is a roundabout junction with the A535. After this, the road goes to Monks Heath, where at a set of traffic lights, it crosses the A34.
After Monks Heath, the road narrows slightly and traverses several sweeping bends before straightening somewhat and entering Macclesfield as Chester Road. There are two roundabouts for local road junctions before the A537 has a roundabout junction with the B5088, which carries a lot of traffic entering Macclesfield from the south into the town centre. There is then a series of roundabouts and other junctions; first, the B5087 Prestbury Road, then Westminster Road and finally the roundabout with Churchill Way, the B5181. This section of the road is prone to congestion, especially at peak times.
After this roundabout, the road proceeds down Hibel Road, through a set of traffic lights and at a roundabout at the bottom of the hill, turns right and joins the A523 Silk Road for a short distance, before turning off left at traffic lights outside Arighi Bianchi and climbing the hill as Buxton Road.
After leaving Macclesfield, as Buxton New Road, the A537 continues its climb toward the Cat and Fiddle Inn. The road is a mixture of some straight sections and some sharp, often blind bends, which are challenging to drivers and motorcyclists. After the Cat and Fiddle Inn, the highest point on the route, the road descends gently towards the junction with the A54, where the A537 ends despite it being the through road at the junction.
# Jakob Werlin

Jakob Werlin (10 May 1886, in Andritz – 23 September 1965, in Salzburg) was an Austrian auto salesman who worked primarily in Germany. Due to his early contact with Adolf Hitler, he became an honorary SS leader and Hitler's primary interface with the Daimler-Benz company.

## History

In 1921, Werlin worked for the Benz motor company in Munich. He became acquainted with Adolf Hitler in 1923, as the Benz dealership was located next to the office where the Völkischer Beobachter was printed. That same year he sold a Benz to Hitler for the use of the Nazi Party, and thereafter the Party would come to Werlin to purchase limousines. Jakob Werlin, who not only advised Hitler on the purchase of his Mercedes-Benz automobiles but also often accompanied him to the annual German Auto Show in Berlin (Automobil- Ausstellung Berlin) and other motor related events. After the merger with Daimler in 1926 Werlin was leader of the local Daimler-Benz subsidiary, and started the Mercedes dealership in Munich (Niederlassung München).
In 1934 Werlin became a member of the Nazi Party and a confidant of Hitler. Along with Ferdinand Porsche, Werlin was involved with Hitler's attempt to build the People's Car (Volkswagen), but was critical of its success.
Although placed in an American internment camp until 1948, Werlin survived the war.
Vertriebsgemeinschaft Werlin at Hochstrasse 14 is a Mercedes-Benz dealership started by Jakob Werlin after World War II. The firm granted Werlin the facility for his part in protecting the safety of Bimbo, the Jewish wife of Wilhelm Haspel, head of Daimler-Benz from 1942 to 1952.

## Death

Jakob Werlin was buried at the Waldfriedhof in Traunstein after his death at age 79. His sons still operate Mercedes dealerships in Traunstein.
# Ascanio Colonna

Ascanio Colonna (April 3, 1560 – May 17, 1608) was an Italian Cardinal who in his lifetime enjoyed a reputation for eloquence and learning.

## Life

Colonna was born in Marino on 27 April 1560, the son of Marcantonio Colonna (who commanded the papal flagship at the Battle of Lepanto) and Felice Orsini. He was educated at the University of Alcala and the University of Salamanca, graduating Doctor of both laws.
In 1581, while studying in Spain, he delivered an oration in commemoration of Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain, printed in Salamanca as Oratio in serenissimae Annae Austriacae Hispanarum et Indiarum reginae funere.
On 16 November 1586 he was appointed a cardinal deacon of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia by Pope Sixtus V, arriving in Rome 17 February 1587. On 14 January 1591 his titular church was altered to Santa Maria in Cosmedin and he was appointed to the Congregation of the Index.
At the death of Philip II of Spain he delivered an Oratio in funere Philippi II, published in Rome in 1599. He was appointed cardinal protector of Flanders, and in 1605 employed the Fleming Philip Rubens as his secretary and librarian.
In January 1606 he became cardinal priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and in June cardinal bishop of Palestrina and cardinal protector of the Kingdom of Naples. In the same year he intervened in the controversy surrounding the Venetian Interdict with a censure published as Sententia contra reipublicae Venetae episcopos. On 11 June 1606, he was consecrated bishop by Pope Paul V, with Ottavio Bandini, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina, and Carlo Conti, Bishop of Ancona e Numana, serving as co-consecrators.
In failing health, he made his will on 14 June 1607. He died in Rome on 17 May 1608, and was buried in the Lateran Basilica. He was survived by a natural son, Marino. In 1611 his personal library was sold to Giovanni Angelo Altemps.
# Burton Park SSSI

Burton Park SSSI is a 57.7-hectare (143-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Pulborough in West Sussex. A larger area of 63 hectares (160 acres), including Chingford Pond to the west, is designated a Local Nature Reserve called Burton and Chingford Ponds, which is managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust and West Sussex County Council. The site is adjacent to Burton Park, a Grade I listed building.
This site comprises a large pond, carr woodland, bog, wet heath and marshy grassland. There is a diverse range of invertebrates including three nationally rare species, the snail Omphiscola glabra and the craneflies Erioptera meijerei and Tipula marginata. The site is also important for its breeding water birds, such as water rails and great crested grebes.