OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Maril

Herman Maril (1908–1986) was an artist and emeritus professor of painting at the University of Maryland.

## Biography

Maril was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1908 and studied at the Maryland Institute of Fine Arts. He had 40 one-man exhibitions in his career with his first in 1935 at the Howard University Gallery of Art, and taught at the University of Maryland for more than 31 years. Examples of his work are in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum as well as National Portrait Gallery and The Phillips Collection, all in Washington D.C., as well as numerous national and international museums including The Whitney Museum and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. A major retrospective of his paintings was mounted at The Baltimore Museum of Art in the mid-1960s. Marking the centennial of Maril's birth, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum and Walters Art Museum in Baltimore exhibited a major retrospective of his work in 2008. In 1983, the Wichita Art Museum also showed a retrospective. Maril, who died in 1986, has had continuous major gallery representation in New York since the 1930s. His artwork is currently shown at Debra Force Fine Art in New York City.

## Style

Maril was a modernist painter whose style reduced figures and objects to their essence. Subjects ranged from urban landscapes to coastal seascapes. Maril's art demonstrated a consistent development: it was based in nature, abstractly organized, and simplified in form and content. The noted artist and critic Olin Dows, wrote about the then 26-year-old artist, "Herman Maril's painting is reserved, and, like most good painting, it is simple. He is interested in the essentials. Each picture has its core; each is beautifully conceived and organized. It is clothed in a certain poetry."
# 2009 Uzbekistan Second League

Uzbekistan Second League is the third highest football league in Uzbekistan. The league is headed by UFF.

## Members of Uzbekistan Second League 2009

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| ADU | Andijan Province | |
| FC Erkurgan | Koson | |
| Dinamo Nukus | Nukus | |
| Dinamo | Samarqand Province | |
| FK Guliston | Guliston | 12,400 |
| FK Khiva | Khiva | |
| FK Kosonsoy | Kosonsoy | |
| Lokomotiv BFK | Tashkent | |
| Lokomotiv BFK Kogon | Kogon | |
| Metallurg | Tashkent Province | |

## League format

In the second phase the league split into two groups each featuring five teams. The winner and runner-up of each group promote to First League

## Second phase, season 2009

FK Khiva, Lokomotiv BFK Tashkent, FK Guliston and FK Kosonsoy are promoted to First Division

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GF | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FK Khiva | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 10 | Promotion to the First League |
| 2 | Lokomotiv BFK Tashkent | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 10 | . |
| 3 | Dinamo Nukus | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | -1 | 6 | . |
| 4 | FC Erkurgan | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 3 | . |
| 5 | Lokomotiv BFK Kogon | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 14 | -10 | 0 | . |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GF | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FK Guliston | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | +15 | 12 | Promotion to the First League |
| 2 | FK Kosonsoy | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 9 | . |
| 3 | Metallurg | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 8 | -1 | 6 | . |
| 4 | ADU | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3 | . |
| 5 | Dinamo | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 21 | -20 | 0 | . |
# John Denison-Pender

John Denison-Pender may refer to:
* John Denison-Pender (businessman, born 1855) (1855–1929), chairman and managing director of the Eastern Telegraph Company, now Cable & Wireless
* John Denison-Pender, 1st Baron Pender (1882–1949), his son, British politician and businessman
* John Denison-Pender, 2nd Baron Pender (1907–1965), his son, British civil servant and businessman
# Jingmao

Jingmao may refer to:
* Chinese subtitle for business and economics (經貿)
* Jingmao Township (景毛乡), Xiangfen County, Linfen, Shanxi, China
* Mu Sheng (1368–1439), courtesy name Jingmao (景茂), a Chinese military general and politician of the Ming dynasty
* Murong Wei (350–385), courtesy name Jingmao (景茂), the last emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Former Yan dynasty
* Yao Chang (331–394), courtesy name Jingmao (景茂), the founding emperor of the Later Qin dynasty
# Andrew Brown (outfielder)

Andrew Marshall Brown (born September 10, 1984) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Colorado Rockies and New York Mets, and for the SK Wyverns of the KBO League.

## Major League Baseball
### St. Louis Cardinals

Brown was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 18th round of the 2007 Major League Baseball draft out of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

#### 2011

Brown was called up on June 12, 2011. After hitting .182 in 11 games for St. Louis, he was left off the team's postseason roster and designated for assignment on October 9.

### Colorado Rockies
#### 2012

He was claimed off waivers by the Colorado Rockies on October 12.
During the 2012 season, Brown appeared in 46 games for the Rockies, batting .232 with 5 home runs and 11 runs batted in. On the final day of the regular season, he was ejected by umpire Mark Ripperger for arguing that he had been hit by a pitch that was instead ruled a foul ball.

### New York Mets
#### 2013

On January 2, 2013 he signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets that contained an invitation to spring training. He started the season in AAA with the Las Vegas 51s and was called up to the majors on May 3, 2013 when Collin Cowgill was optioned to Las Vegas. During Spring Training 2014 he changed his number from 47 to 30.

#### 2014

On opening day, March 31, 2014, Brown started in place of Chris Young and hit a three-run home run in the first inning off of Stephen Strasburg.
He was claimed off waivers by the Oakland Athletics on October 31, 2014. The Athletics designated him for assignment on November 23, when they acquired Ike Davis. However, the Athletics did not tender him a contract by the December 2 deadline, and he became a free agent.

### Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

On February 2, 2016, Brown signed a minor league contract with Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.
On February 29, 2016 he announced his retirement, stating he wished to spend more time with his family.

## KBO League
### SK Wyverns

On January 15, 2015, Andrew Brown signed a one-year, $700,000 contract with the SK Wyverns of the KBO League. During his lone season with the SK Wyverns, he hit .261 with 28 HRs and 76 RBIs.
# Kargopolsky Uyezd

Kargopolsky Uyezd (Каргопольский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Olonets Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kargopol. The territory of the uyezd is now part of the Kargopolsky, Nyandomsky and Plesetsky districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kargopolsky Uyezd had a population of 82,347. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Game of skill

A game of skill is a game where the outcome is determined mainly by mental or physical skill, rather than chance.
Alternatively, a game of chance is one where its outcome is strongly influenced by some randomizing device, such as dice, spinning tops, playing cards, roulette wheels, or numbered balls drawn from a container.
While a game of chance may have some skill element to it, chance generally plays a greater role in determining its outcome. A game of skill may also have elements of chance, but skill plays a greater role in determining its outcome.
Some commonly played games of skill and chance include: poker, collectible card games, contract bridge, backgammon and mahjong.
Most games of skill also involve a degree of chance, due to natural aspects of the environment, a randomizing device (such as dice, playing cards or a coin flip), or guessing due to incomplete information. For many games where skill is a component alongside chance, such as card games like poker but also some physical games, the skills needed to play the game well include the calculation of mathematical probabilities and the application of game theory. Game theory often leads to tactics such as bluffing and other forms of deception.

## Legal meaning

The distinction between "chance" and "skill" has important legal implications in countries where games of chance are treated differently from games of skill. For instance, games of chance (such as lotteries) are often more heavily regulated by the state, if not prohibited altogether, in order to protect consumers from addiction issues. However, the legal distinction between games of skill and games of chance is often vague, and varies widely from one jurisdiction to the next.
In Germany, whether a game is considered of skill has legal implications with respect to whether wagers on the game's outcome are considered gambling or not. For example, poker is legally considered a game of chance in Germany (thus only allowed in casinos), whereas a tournament of skat is considered a game of skill and competitions with money prizes are allowed. Alternatively, poker has been ruled by a United States federal judge as a game of skill rather than chance.

## Games of skill requiring special equipment (selection)

* Air hockey
* Billiards
* Pinball machine
* Skee ball
* Snooker
* Table football
* Table ice hockey
* Whac-A-Mole
With the increasing spread of computer games, a lot of software of this genre was also created. Originally, these were mainly so-called jump'n'run games. However, the range has long since expanded and now also includes games with a greater strategic component, for example the various Tetris variants. In contrast to the non-virtual skill game, which usually involves the entire body, eye-hand coordination is required here. Encouraging player responsiveness and imagination is controversial. Nevertheless, various online skill games and jump'n'run adventures also find a place in child psychotherapeutic work.
# Ayize Jama-Everett

Ayize Jama-Everett is an American science fiction and speculative fiction writer. He is the author of the trilogy The Liminal People (self-published, 2009; Small Beer Press, 2012), The Liminal War (Small Beer Press, 2015) and The Entropy of Bones (Small Beer Press, 2015).
In his review of The Entropy of Bones, the writer Charles Yu describes Jama-Everett's work as "resist[ing] easy categorization. [The protagonist's] mixed racial background offers a potentially nuanced look from a perspective that seems underserved." He goes on to say: "If the book veers among different approaches — now a philosophical kung fu master story, now a seduction into a rarefied subculture, now an esoteric universe made from liner notes and the journal entries of a brilliantly imaginative teenager — there’s nevertheless a vitality to the voice and a weirdness that, while not always controlled or intentional, is highly appealing for just that reason." Jama-Everett himself sees his writing as a way to heal people who have long been ignored in mainstream popular culture. He asserts: “There’s a big wound in not being seen, in having your reality not being represented in any way.”
In 2021, Jama-Everett, collaborating with writer/illustrator John Jennings, published Box of Bones, an ethno-gothic horror comic. "A genre narrative rooted in collective trauma, with rotating artists. [...] This spirited project is part of the trend of ethno-gothic fiction in the comics market, and offers a landscape ripe to contemplate such spooky and strange fruit."

## Biography

Born in Harlem, New York, Jama-Everett is now based in Oakland, California. He has also lived in New Hampshire and Morocco, and traveled extensively across north Africa, Asia and Mexico. He holds master's degrees in clinical psychology and divinity, and has been a teacher at high school and college levels. He is currently a practicing therapist.
According to Jama-Everett, he was named 'Ayize' by his mother, a word that means 'let it come', in an African root language.
Jama-Everett also interviews artists and writers. Some interviews include:
* John Jennings in The Believer Magazine
* Victor LaValle in The Los Angeles Review of Books
* Jody Armour in Racebaitr
# Chaplin, West Virginia

Chaplin is an unincorporated community and coal town in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.
# 2010 FIRS Intercontinental Cup

The 2010 FIRS Intercontinental Cup was the twelfth edition of the roller hockey tournament known as the Intercontinental Cup, played on March 21, 2010 at Reus, Spain. Reus Deportiu won the cup, defeating CD Petroleros YPF.

## Match

| March 21, 2010 |
| March 21, 2010 | Reus Deportiu | 4 – 1 | CD Petroleros YPF | Reus, Spain |
# Greimersburg

Greimersburg is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Cochem, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Eifel between Trier and Koblenz near the towns of Cochem on the Moselle and Kaisersesch.

## History

In the 7th century, Greimersburg had its first documentary mention as one of Frankish ruler Pepin the Elder’s holdings. Electoral-Trier overlordship was swept away in 1794 by the French Revolutionary occupation. In 1815 Greimersburg was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

### Religion

Until 1728, Greimersburg was assigned to the Catholic parish of Klotten. Today it forms a parish together with Landkern.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | Lauxen | Krämer | Total |
| 2009 | 9 | 3 | 12 seats |
| 2004 | 10 | 2 | 12 seats |

### Mayor

Greimersburg’s mayor is Hans-Werner Junglas, elected in 2012. He succeeded Paul Lauxen who held this position since 2001.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Silber, ein durchgehendes rotes Kreuz belegt mit einem schwarzen Schild, darin ein goldener Kreuzstab mit daran hängenden silbernen Glöckchen.
The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Argent a cross gules surmounted by an inescutcheon sable charged with a cross tau Or, hanging from each of whose arms a bell of the first.
The arms were designed by A. Friderichs of Zell.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* St. Antonius Abbas Catholic Chapel; aisleless church, 1777, expanded with a schoolhouse in 1867; basalt warriors’ memorial with relief
* Hauptstraße (no number): estate complex; timber-frame house, partly solid, 18th century, shed/stable
* Hauptstraße 36: timber-frame house, plastered and slated, 18th century (?)
* Landkerner Straße 2: barn with oven, 19th century
* On Landesstraße (State Road) 98, going towards Landkern: wayside chapel, from 1861
* North of Greimersburg: basalt wayside cross from 1776
* South of Greimersburg: basalt wayside cross from 1790
* Southwest of Greimersburg: basalt wayside cross; niche cross, 17th century (?)

### Natural monuments

* Tal der Wilden Endert (“Valley of the Wild Endert”) with its former mills.
# Dichomeris polygona

Dichomeris polygona is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1996. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Jiangxi and Fujian.
# Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase

In enzymology, an androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + AH$_2$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-oxo-13,17-secoandrost-4-ene-17,13alpha-lactone + A + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, an electron acceptor AH$_2$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 3-oxo-13,17-secoandrost-4-ene-17,13alpha-lactone, the reduction product A, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derive from O miscellaneous. The systematic name of this enzyme class is androst-4-ene-3,17-dione-hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidorcockeductase (13-hydroxylating, lactonizing). Other names in common use include androstene-3,17-dione hydroxylase, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione 17-oxidoreductase, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione hydroxylase, androstenedione monooxygenase, and 4-androstene-3,17-dione monooxygenase. This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism.
# Karl XII-øya

Karl XII-øya (English: Carl XII Island) is an island north of the island of Nordaustlandet in Svalbard, Norway. Except for Sjuøyane, Karl XII-øya is the northernmost part of Svalbard, and thus also Norway.
Karl XII-øya is a roughly 2 km long, narrow island situated about 34 km north of Nordaustlandet proper. The 105 meter high Kongsberget in the north and the 30 meter high Drabanten in the south are two of the highest points on the island. The nearest point on Nordaustlandet is Bergstrømodden, but there are two islands, Nordre Repøya and Søre Repøya that are closer to Karl XII-øya. Hence, the distance from Nordre Repøya is about 25 km.
Karl XII-øya is named after Carl XII, 1682–1718, King of Sweden 1697–1718. The island was visited by Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld in 1861. Alfred Gabriel Nathorst and others on board the Antarctic visited the island in 1898. Members of the Swedish-Norwegian expedition to Svalbard also visited in 1931.
# Horda Tidend

Horda Tidend was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Voss in Hordaland county.
Vossingen (not to be confused with earlier newspapers by that name) was started on 1 September 1925. In April 1929 it changed its name to Horda Tidend and became the official organ of the Agrarian Party for Voss and Hardanger.
It survived competition from the Bergen-based organ Bondebladet, but later struggled. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany it was stopped from August 1941, and did not return until April 1949, long after the end of war and occupation. Johs K. Ringheim was editor-in-chief from 1949 to 1981, but the newspaper then had five editors over the next eight years. The second-largest newspaper in Voss behind Hordaland, it tried to survive by becoming politically independent and leaving the broadsheet format. This did help to a degree, with the newspaper's circulation peaking with 2,413 copies in 1987, but Horda Tidend became defunct after its last issue on 6 January 1989.
# Gaoming Prison

Gaoming Prison (Chinese: 高明监狱; pinyin: Gāomíng Jiānyù) is a prison in the Hecheng Subdistrict (荷城街道) of the Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China. Established in 1957, prisoners work on the adjacent Xi'an Farm (西安农场).
# Charing Cross tube crash

Charing Cross tube crash may refer to
* Charing Cross (Northern line) tube crash, in 1938
* Charing Cross (District line) tube crash, also in 1938
# 2011 McNeese State Cowboys football team

The 2011 McNeese State Cowboys football team represented McNeese State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Matt Viator, the Cowboys compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the Southland. McNeese State played home games at Cowboy Stadium in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 6:00 pm | at Kansas* | No. 20 | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | L 24–42 | 41,068 |
| September 17 | 7:00 pm | Sioux Falls* | No. 23 | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | W 31–17 | 14,342 |
| September 24 | 7:00 pm | Southeastern Louisiana | No. 19 | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | W 48–27 | 12,455 |
| October 1 | 6:00 pm | at Northwestern State | No. 18 | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA (rivalry) | | W 20–18 | 10,532 |
| October 8 | 7:00 pm | Texas State* | No. 15 | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | L 14–21 | 12,194 |
| October 15 | 3:00 pm | at Central Arkansas | No. 22 | Estes StadiumConway, AR (Red Beans and Rice Bowl) | SLC TV | L 18–21 | 9,528 |
| October 22 | 7:00 pm | No. 7 Sam Houston State | | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | L 14–38 | 12,742 |
| October 29 | 3:00 pm | at Stephen F. Austin | | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | SLC TV | L 17–37 | 10,422 |
| November 5 | 7:00 pm | Nicholls State | | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | W 26–17 | 10,162 |
| November 12 | 7:00 pm | UTSA* | | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | W 24–21 | 11,463 |
| November 19 | 6:00 pm | at Lamar | | Provost Umphrey StadiumBeaumont, TX (Battle of the Border) | | W 45–17 | 13,901 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Greensboro station

Greensboro station may refer to:
* Greensboro station (Washington Metro), a Washington Metro station in Virginia
* J. Douglas Galyon Depot, or Greensboro station, an Amtrak station in North Carolina
# Didieni

Didieni is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Kolokani in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 29,349.
# Joan Apsley

Joan Apsley (1578 – 14 December 1599), the maiden name of Joan Boyle, was the first wife of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork.
She was one of two daughters and co-heirs of William Apsley, of Limerick, one of the council to the first President of the province of Munster. Joan was the heiress of lands in Galbally, with a fortune greater than that of Richard Boyle. Joan was said to have been "charmed by Mr. Boyle's conversation," and her father allowed them to marry. She married Boyle at Limerick on 6 November 1595, she being 17 and he 28. This marriage brought her husband an estate worth £500 a year, "the beginning and foundation of my fortune", which he continued to receive until at least 1632.
She died during childbirth aged 21 in Mallow, Ireland and was buried with her still-born son in Buttevant church, County Cork, Ireland. Boyle's detractors maintained that unlike many of his other close relatives whom he took great care to commemorate, Richard took no trouble to have Joan, his first wife commemorated after her death. Boyle commemorated Joan in the south chapel, known as the Chantry of our Blessed Saviour, of St. Mary's Collegiate Church in Youghal, which he purchased in 1606 to make it into a mortuary chapel for his family. This tomb, completed in 1619, depicts Joan kneeling at her husband's feet dressed in "a richly brocaded purple gown." This led to the conviction among some that his monumental commemorative endeavours were motivated by how they could help achieve his personal objectives, rather than sentimental, as Joan's connections were of no direct use to him after her death.
His strongest commemoration of Joan might be in the name he gave his fourth daughter but this may of course have been given in memory of his mother.