OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SMS Kígyó

SMS Kígyó was a torpedo boat of the Austro-Hungarian Navy (KuK). In 1910, she was renamed Torpedoboot 14.

## Design and construction

The Cobra-class torpedo boats were ordered in Great Britain for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, their design being based on the SMS Viper.
The ship was built at the Yarrow shipyard in London. The torpedo boat was laid down in 1898, was launched on 11 April 1899, and commissioned on 31 January 1900.

## Technical data

The ship was a small coastal torpedo boat. The length of the design was 46.6 meters (152 ft 11 in) (45.9 m, 150 ft 7 in between the perpendiculars), the width was 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in) and the draft was 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in). Her standard displacement was 115 tons, and the full displacement was 135 tons. The ship was powered by a triple-expansion steam engine with a design power of 1,800 horsepower (1,300 kW) (maximum 2,000 hp, 1,500 kW), steam supplied by two Yarrow boilers. The single-screw propulsion system allowed to reach a speed of 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph). She also held a stock of 30 tons of coal.
She was equipped with three 450 mm single torpedo tubes. The artillery armament consisted of two single 47 mm L/33 Hotchkiss on-board cannons.

## Operational history

In 1910, on the basis of the ordinance on the normalization of names, Kígyó was renamed Torpedoboot 14. In 1913, she underwent a major renovation, and in 1914 she was adapted to act as a seaplane tender, one torpedo tube being removed to be replaced by a catapult. Due to the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy on 1 November 1918, the KuK flag was hoisted on the vessel for the last time. As a result of the Treaty of Trianon, the ship was awarded to Great Britain. The vessel was scrapped in 1920.
# SPINT1

Kunitz-type protease inhibitor 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SPINT1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. The protein is a potent inhibitor specific for HGF activator and is thought to be involved in the regulation of the proteolytic activation of HGF in injured tissues. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants encoding different isoforms.
# SPINK2

Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 2 also known as acrosin-trypsin inhibitor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPINK2 gene.
# High Vinnalls

52°20′49″N 2°45′54″W﻿ / ﻿52.347°N 2.765°W﻿ / 52.347; -2.765
High Vinnalls is a hill in the English county of Herefordshire, though commonly considered a member of the Shropshire Hills. It is located in the parish of Pipe Aston, near the town of Ludlow, and is covered by Mortimer Forest (and ancient hunting forest).
The Mortimer Trail runs for 30 miles (48 km) between Ludlow and Kington and passes over High Vinnalls.
Before the Norman Conquest of 1066, High Vinnalls marked the western edge of the manor of Richard's Castle. The Mortimer family were then the Norman lords of the region for around 300 years.
# SPG11

Spatacsin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG11 gene.

## Function

Spatacsin, in combination with the SPG15 protein, attaches the AP5 adaptor complex to the outside of late Endosomes or Lysosomes when the protein via which it binds is in a particular state.

## Pathology

Mutations of the SPG11 gene cause a rare form of spastic paraplegia, spastic paraplegia type 11.
# SSX4 (gene)

Protein SSX4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSX4 gene.
The product of this gene belongs to the family of highly homologous synovial sarcoma, X (SSX) breakpoint proteins. These proteins may function as transcriptional repressors. They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy. SSX1, SSX2 and SSX4 genes have been involved in the t(X;18) chromosomal translocation characteristically found in all synovial sarcomas. This translocation results in the fusion of the synovial sarcoma translocation gene on chromosome 18 to one of the SSX genes on chromosome X. Chromosome Xp11 contains a segmental duplication resulting in two identical copies of synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 4, SSX4 and SSX4B, in tail-to-tail orientation. This gene, SSX4, represents the more telomeric copy. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.
# SQL Server Management Studio

Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is a software application developed by Microsoft that is used for configuring, managing, and administering all components within Microsoft SQL Server. First launched with Microsoft SQL Server 2005, it is the successor to the Enterprise Manager in SQL 2000 or before. The tool includes both script editors and graphical tools which work with objects and features of the server.
A central feature of SSMS is the Object Explorer, which allows the user to browse, select, and act upon any of the objects within the server. It also shipped a separate Express edition that could be freely downloaded; however recent versions of SSMS are fully capable of connecting to and manage any SQL Server Express instance. Microsoft also incorporated backwards compatibility for older versions of SQL Server thus allowing a newer version of SSMS to connect to older versions of SQL Server instances. It also comes with Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012, or users can download it separately.
Starting from version 11, the application was based on the Visual Studio 2010 shell, using WPF for the user interface. Versions 18 and after are based on the Visual Studio 2017 Isolated Shell.
In June 2015, Microsoft announced their intention to release future versions of SSMS independently of SQL Server database engine releases.
# SQL Server Pro

SQL Server Pro (ISSN 1522-2187) was a monthly trade digital publication and website owned by Penton serving the information needs of IT Professionals in various fields including data processing, database administration, database development, computer-related consulting, and many other areas.
The company had editorial offices in the San Francisco Bay Area and Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Established in 1999, SQL Server Pro was a website for Microsoft SQL Server professionals. Common topics of the website and digital publication included:
* SQL Server Administration
** Backup and Recovery
** High Availability
** Performance Tuning
** Security
** Storage
** Virtualization
* SQL Server Development
** ASP.NET
** Entity Framework
** PowerShell
** T-SQL
** Visual Studio
* SQL Server 2014
* SQL Server 2012
* SQL Server 2008
* SQL Server 2005
* Business Intelligence
** SQL Server Analysis Services
** SQL Server Integration Services
** SQL Server Reporting Services
SQL Server Pro and its sister magazine, Windows IT Pro, reach very similar audiences. SQL Server Pro, however, focuses more on Microsoft's relational database management system than Windows IT Pro, which has a broader focus.
# General Grant (tree)

The General Grant tree is the largest giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in the General Grant Grove section of Kings Canyon National Park in California, and the second largest giant sequoia tree in the world after the General Sherman tree. Once thought to be well over 2,000 years old, recent estimates suggest the General Grant tree is closer to 1,650 years old. The tree also features the third largest footprint of any living giant sequoia, measuring 107.6 ft (32.8 m) in circumference at ground level.

## History

The tree was named in 1867 after Ulysses S. Grant, Union Army general and the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877). President Calvin Coolidge proclaimed it the "Nation's Christmas Tree" on April 28, 1926. Due in large part to its huge base, the General Grant tree was thought to be the largest tree in the world prior to 1931, when the first precise measurements indicated that the General Sherman was slightly larger. On March 29, 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared the tree a "National Shrine", a memorial to those who died in war. It is the only living object to be so declared.
In September 2003, General Grant moved up one place in the giant sequoia size rankings when the Washington tree lost its crown and the hollow upper half of its trunk after a fire caused by a lightning strike.

## Dimensions

| Height above base | 267.4 ft | 81.5 m |
| Circumference at ground | 107.6 ft | 32.8 m |
| Diameter 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above highest point on ground | 28.9 ft | 8.8 m |
| Diameter 60 ft (18 m) above base | 16.3 ft | 5.0 m |
| Diameter 180 ft (55 m) above base | 12.9 ft | 3.9 m |
| Estimated bole volume | 46,608 cu ft | 1,320 m$^3$ |
# Clarkeulia bourquini

Clarkeulia bourquini is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Bernhard Keil

Bernhard Keil or Keyl (1624 – 3 February 1687) was a Danish Baroque painter who became a pupil of Rembrandt.

## Biography

Keil was born in Helsingør. According to the RKD he was a pupil of the Danish painter Morten Steenwinkel and became a pupil of Rembrandt in Amsterdam from 1642 until 1644. From1645 to 1648 he was with Hendrick Uylenburgh and he had a workshop of his own from 1649 to 1651. In 1656 he travelled to Rome, and is registered there until 1687, when he died. He also worked in Bergamo and Venice. He was influenced by Jan Lievens and in turn influenced the painters Pietro Bellotti (1627–1700), Antonio Cifrondi, and Giacomo Francesco Cipper.
# Bolbro Hill

Bolbro Hill is a hill in the western part of the Bolbro District in Odense, Denmark. It was the location of the famous Odinstårnet (Odin Tower) from 1935 to 1944.
# Leelanau Transit Company

The Leelanau Transit Company was a short line standard gauge railroad incorporated in 1919 as the successor to the Traverse City, Leelanau, and Manistique Railroad, which was incorporated in 1901 to build a line from Traverse City, Michigan to Northport, Michigan in order to support a carferry service to Manistique on the Upper Peninsula.$^{:147}$ This line was a project of the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad and completed a connection from Northport to the main north-south line at Walton Junction via the Traverse City Rail Road Company; unlike the latter, however, it was never folded into the parent company.
Ferry service began in 1903 but was suspended in 1908 following the foreclosure sale of the line the previous year, never to resume; the railroad was recorganized as the Traverse City, Leelanau and Manistique Railway before assuming its final name in 1919 in another reorganization. The line was leased to the Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad; the lease was transferred to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway when it absorbed the M&NE in 1955.$^{:99}$ The line remained active at least in part until the 1975, when the final section from Traverse City to Suttons Bay was abandoned. The line north to Northport was taken up in the 1960s. Passenger service was discontinued in 1948.
An excursion service, the Leelanau Scenic Railway, operated on the former Leelanau Transit right-of-way between Traverse City and Suttons Bay from 1989 to 1995. This service ended when a truck hit and destroyed a bridge causing the land to be sold for the construction of the Leelanau Trail.
Two of the stations built for the line survive at least in part, and the Suttons Bay station, constructed in 1920, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# General Atkinson

General Atkinson may refer to:
* Anderson W. Atkinson (1923–1992), U.S. Air Force major general
* Leonard Atkinson (1910–1990), British Army major general
# Leslie Nicholson

Leslie Charles Nicholson, was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Light from 1960 to 1962, for the Liberal and Country League.
He was previously the chairman of the District Council of Eudunda from 1950 to 1951.
# Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams

The Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams is an 1840 book that contains selected correspondence of Abigail Adams, the second first lady of the United States. The book was published by Charles C. Little and James Brown and edited by Charles Francis Adams Sr.

## Background and publication

The book includes letters written from 1761 to 1814. A majority of them were written to Adams' husband, John. Two of them date to before the couple were married. Other letters selected were addressed to people including her son, John Quincy, and Adams' sisters and nieces living in New England. The first letter was written when Adams was seventeen years old.
The Adams family included many avid writers, who wrote content they intended to remain private and content for the public. Letters and diaries, private content, were carefully distanced from what would be published. Charles Francis Adams, Abigail's grandson, felt that the earlier generations of his family had, according to Earl N. Habert, suffered from "serious historical distortion". To respond to this, he decided to publish letters that had, to that point, remained private. It was his hope that they would "furnish an exact transcription of the feelings of the writer" and be "susceptible of no misconception." Accordingly, Charles began editing volumes from his family's papers.
An introduction to the book was written by Charles, who also served as the book's editor. A second edition was published in 1840, also by Liddle and Brown. As a result of the book's success, a book of Letters of John Adams, addressed to his Wife as published the following year. Further editions of the Letters of Mrs. Adams were published in 1841 and 1848.

## Reception

The North American Review described the first volume of letters as "charming specimens of epistolary composition" but felt their greatest value was as a work expressing Adams' unedited opinion on her life. They concluded their review by saying the book had left them unsatisfied because they wanted more similar letters and requested another edition be published. The Christian Examiner and General Review also published a review praising Adams and the collection, as did The Christian Review, which also considered Charles Francis Adams's introduction "very interesting".
It was an early publication of content by a first lady. The historian Charles W. Akers wrote in 1980 that the book had been popular and served as the main way that readers knew who Adams was until the Adams Papers were "opened".
# Benjamin Ginsberg (businessman)

Benjamin Ginsberg (Беньямин-Тевья Гинзбург, 15 January[O.S.3 January]1886, Moscow, Russian Empire – 14 February 1944, Cape Town, South Africa) was a South African businessman, credited with pioneering the commercialisation of rooibos.
Having arrived in the Cederberg region after the Second Boer War, Ginsberg joined his father, who ran a trading post over thirty kilometres south of Clanwilliam, Western Cape, on the present-day Hexrivier farm.
From about 1903, Benjamin Ginsberg peddled in the valley and the mountains on foot and with a mule cart. In that period, he learnt about rooibos tea. The young travelling salesman was introduced to rooibos in the Grootkloof valley, ten to fifteen kilometres from Hexrivier. Ginsberg could have been offered the beverage on a visit to local farmers. He would have also seen Coloured harvesters process their crop at tea stations near the settlement of Algeria.
Ginsberg started buying rooibos from harvesters and selling it to his customers in the area. By 1912, he had relocated to Clanwilliam and opened a shop in the present-day Visser Street. From there, he expanded his operations over the Cederberg and further afield. Reportedly, Ginsberg also encouraged White farmers to collect and process rooibos on a large scale.
By the late 1920s, growing demand for the tea led to problems with supply of the wild rooibos plants. As a remedy, Dr Pieter Lefras Nortier, district surgeon in Clanwilliam and avid naturalist, proposed to develop a cultivated variety of rooibos to be raised on appropriately situated land. Nortier worked on cultivation of the rooibos species in partnership with farmers Oloff Bergh and William Riordan, and with encouragement from Benjamin Ginsberg. The variety developed by Nortier has become the mainstay of the rooibos industry enabling it to expand and create income and jobs for inhabitants of rooibos-growing regions.
Benjamin Ginsberg created and launched the oldest existing brand of packed rooibos tea, Eleven O’Clock.
After Benjamin's death, his son Charles took over the business, introducing sophisticated machinery to cut the unusual leaves and building large “courts” on his farms in which to dry and cure the tea under the hot Cederberg sun. He was soon supplying tea seed to hundreds of farmers and promoting his Eleven O' Clock brand and its healthful properties (e.g. caffeine-free) across a variety of channels, including cinema advertising, which was still new to South Africa. Charles began distributing internationally and, although he sold the business in the 1970s, the brand is still widely distributed and the distinctive 1940's Eleven O' Clock packaging, depicting a mother and daughter serving tea, remains almost unchanged.
In the 1990s, spurred on by greater consumer awareness of different teas, brand diversity and mainstream distribution (particularly through supermarkets), international demand for Red Bush tea increased dramatically.
# Henryk Zakrzewski

Henryk Zakrzewski (22 May 1897 – 1973) was a politician, and local and social activist. He was a mayor of Gdynia, Poland, from 1945 to 1950, and a member of the Legislative Sejm from 1947 to 1952. Zakrzewski was a member of the Polish Socialist Party, and the Polish United Workers' Party.

## Biography

Henryk Zakrzewski was born on 22 May 1897. He moved to Gdynia, Poland in the 1920s, and from 1922, he was a member of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1928 he was one of the founders of the Gdynia Housing Association, and in 1937, became the chairperson of the Second Gdynia Housing Association. In 1938, he became a regional chairperson of the Worker's University Association in Gdynia.
In 1945, Zakrzewski was appointed by the Ministry of Public Administration as the mayor of Gdynia, and remained in the office until 1950. From 4 February 1947 to 4 August 1952, he was a member of the Legislative Sejm. He was elected as a member of the Polish Socialist Party (as part of the Democratic Bloc coalition), which in 1948 was incorporated into the Polish United Workers' Party. While in the office, he was also the member of the parliamentary Commission of the Sea and International Trade.
Zakrzewski died in 1973.
From 1987 to 1991, a street in Gdynia was named after him. Currently it is called the Franciszka Sokoła Street.
# James Russell Lowell Prize

The James Russell Lowell Prize is an annual prize given to an outstanding scholarly book by the Modern Language Association.

## Background

The prize is presented for a book that is an outstanding literary or linguistic study, a critical edition of an important work, or a critical biography.

## Eligibility

The Prize is open only to members of the Association.

## Notable winners

Past winners of the prize include:
2021 - Kevin Quashie, Brown University, for Black Aliveness; or, a Poetics of Being
2020 - Peter Boxall, University of Sussex, for The Prosthetic Imagination: A History of the Novel as Artificial Life
2019 - Lynn Festa, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, for Fiction without Humanity: Person, Animal, Thing in Early Enlightenment Literature and Culture
2018 - Jonathan P. Eburne, Pennsylvania State University, for Outsider Theory: Intellectual Histories of Unorthodox Ideas
2017 - Deborah L. Nelson, University of Chicago, for Tough Enough: Arbus, Arendt, Didion, McCarthy, Sontag, Weil
2016 - Branka Arsić, Columbia University, for Bird Relics: Grief and Vitalism in Thoreau
2015 - Caroline Levine, Cornell University, for Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network
2014 - Anna Brickhouse, University of Virginia, for The Unsettlement of America: Translation, Interpretation, and the Story of Don Luis de Velasco, 1560–1945
2013 - David Rosen, Trinity College, and Aaron Santesso, Georgia Institute of Technology, for The Watchman in Pieces: Surveillance, Literature, and Liberal Personhood
2012 - Sianne Ngai, Stanford University, for Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting
2011 - Simon Gikandi, Princeton University, for Slavery and the Culture of Taste (Princeton Univ. Press, 2011) Stephen Greenblatt, Harvard University, for The Swerve: How the World Became Modern (W. W. Norton, 2011)
2010 - Phillip H. Round, University of Iowa, for Removable Type: Histories of the Book in Indian Country, 1663–1880
2009 - Laura Dassow Walls, University of South Carolina, for The Passage to Cosmos: Alexander von Humboldt and the Shaping of America
2008 - Isobel Armstrong, University of London, for Victorian Glassworlds: Glass Culture and the Imagination 1830–1880
2007 - Laura Marcus, University of Edinburgh, for The Tenth Muse: Writing about Cinema in the Modernist Period
2006 - Martin Puchner, Columbia University, for Poetry of the Revolution: Marx, Manifestos, and the Avant-Gardes
2005 - Paula R. Backscheider, Auburn University, for Eighteenth-Century Women Poets and Their Poetry: Inventing Agency, Inventing Genre W. J. T. Mitchell, University of Chicago, for What Do Pictures Want?: The Lives and Loves of Images
2004 - Diana Fuss, Princeton University, for The Sense of an Interior: Four Writers and the Rooms That Shaped Them
2003 - Giancarlo Maiorino, Indiana University, Bloomington, for At the Margins of the Renaissance: Lazarillo de Tormes and the Picaresque Art of Survival
1979 - Barbara Kiefer Lewalski
1972 - Theodore Ziolkowski
# Shanda (disambiguation)

Shanda is a privately owned multinational investment firm.
Shanda may also refer to:
* Shengqu Games, formerly Shanda Games, a Chinese publisher and operator of online games
* Shanda Sharer (1979–1992), American murder victim
* Shanda Yates (born 1982), American politician
# SS Harold Dossett

SS Harold Dossett was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Harold Dossett, who was lost at sea while he was a messman on SS Samuel Q. Brown, after she was torpedoed by German submarine U-103, on 23 May 1942, off Cuba.

## Construction

Harold Dossett was laid down on 26 December 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2399, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. L.A. Graves, and launched on 30 January 1945.

## History

She was allocated to the Norton Lilly Management Agency, on 15 February 1945. On 23 December 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the Hudson River Group. On 24 June 1953, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain, she returned loaded on 6 July 1953. On 23 April 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 1 May 1957. On 9 July 1958, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain, she returned loaded on 25 July 1958. On 4 March 1959, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 10 March 1959. On 19 November 1960, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain, she returned loaded on 29 November 1960. On 26 February 1963, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 1 March 1963. On 8 September 1970, she was sold for $90,500 to Eckhardt & Co., G.m.b.H., West Germany, to be scrapped. She was removed from the fleet on 16 September 1970.
# SS Harriet Tubman

SS Harriet Tubman (MC contract 3032) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Harriet Tubman, an African-American abolitionist and spy during the American Civil War, and was the first Liberty ship to be named for an African-American woman.
The ship was laid down by the South Portland Shipbuilding Corporation, South Portland, Maine, on 19 April 1944, then launched on 3 June 1944. Twenty-two members of Tubman's extended family attended the launch. Eva Stuart Northrup, Tubman's great-niece, christened the ship. The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did; she was scrapped in 1972.