OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Pearson

Herbert Taylor Pearson (5 August 1910 – 15 June 2006) was a New Zealand cricketer who played for Auckland in the 1930s and 1940s.
Pearson attended King's College, Auckland. He was an opening batsman. He captained Auckland in his last season of first-class cricket, 1947–48, when he made his highest score of 172 in 470 minutes in the Plunket Shield against Canterbury.
Pearson also played rugby as a full-back for Auckland. He served in the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II. Later he was a selector for the Auckland cricket team.
# Hermann August Krauss

Hermann August Krauss (1 August 1848 – 21 April 1939) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Orthoptera and Dermaptera.
Krauss was a physician. His collection is in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna.

## Selected publications

* 1877. Orthopteren vom Senegal. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 14, no. xvi : 141-145.
* 1878. Orthopteren vom Senegal gesammelt von Dr. Frantz Steindachner. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, (incorrectly dated 1877), 76 (1) : 29-63, 2 pl.
* 1890. Erklärung der Orthopteren-Tafeln J. C. Savigny’s in der "Description de l’Égypte". Aus der Literatur zusammengestellt und mit Bemerkungen Versehen. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 40 : 227-272.
* 1891. Beitrag zur Kenntniss westafrikanischer Orthopteren. 2. Orthopteren der Guinea-Inseln São Thomé und Rolas, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. Richard Greeff. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik)(incorrectly dated 1890), 5 : 647-668, pl. 45.
* 1892. Systematisches Verzeichnis der canarischen Dermapteren und Orthopteren mit Diagnosen der neuen Gattungen und Arten.Zoologischer Anzeiger, Jena, 15 (no.390) : 163-171.
* 1902. Die namen der ältesten Dermapteren-(Orthopteren-) Gattungen und ihre Verwendung für Familien- und Unterfamilien-Benennungen auf Grund der jetzigen Nomenclaturregeln. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Jena, 25 (no. 676) : 530-543.
* 1902. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Orthopterenfauna der Sahara. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52 (4) : 230-254.
* 1902 Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39 : 53-58.
* 1909. Dermaptera und Orthoptera aus Ägypten, der Halbinsel Sinai, Palästina und Syrien und Syrien. In Kneucher A., Zoologische Ergebnisse zweier in den Jahren 1902 und 1904 durch die Sinai-halbinsel botanischen Studiereisen. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenchaftlichen Vereins in Karlsruhe, 21 : 99-119, 12 fig.
# S&NA North Subdivision

The S&NA North Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Tennessee and Alabama. The line runs from Brentwood, Tennessee, to Fultondale, Alabama, for a total of 186.9 miles (300.8 km). At its north end the line continues south from the Nashville Terminal Subdivision Main Section and at its south end the line continues south as the Boyles Terminal Subdivision of the Atlanta Division.
# Réka Vidáts

Réka Vidáts (born 19 July 1979) is a Hungarian former professional tennis player.

## Biography

As a junior, Vidáts was an Australian Open quarterfinalist and had a win over Martina Hingis, at the Italian Junior Championships in 1994.
Vidáts reached a top ranking of 193 on the professional tour. She twice received a wildcard to compete in the main draw of the Hungarian Ladies Open and featured as a qualifier at the 1995 Indonesia Open. In 1997, she played in Wimbledon qualifiers and appeared in three Fed Cup ties for Hungary.
Based in Marbella, Vidáts now runs an events company.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 8 August 1994 | Rebecq, Belgium | Clay | Stephanie Devillé | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 29 August 1994 | London, United Kingdom | Grass | Denisa Sobotková | 6–7, 4–6 |

### Doubles (2–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 12 September 1994 | Cluj-Napoca, Romania | Clay | Kati Kocsis | Petra Filipová Olga Vymetálková | 6–4, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 23 September 1995 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Lubomira Bacheva | Geraldine Aizenberg Laura Montalvo | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3. | 19 August 1996 | Kyiv, Ukraine | Clay | Anna-Karin Svensson | Natalia Medvedeva Anna Zaporozhanova | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 4. | 27 July 1997 | Rostock, Germany | Clay | Renee Reid | Svetlana Krivencheva Pavlina Nola | w/o |
| Loss | 5. | 10 November 1997 | Mount Gambier, Australia | Hard | Renee Reid | Catherine Barclay Kim Eun-ha | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 6. | 22 June 1998 | Kavala, Greece | Hard | Maria Pavlidou | Branka Bojović Evagelia Roussi | 6–1, 6–1 |
# Herreros de Suso

Herreros de Suso is a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 188 inhabitants.
# Herreriopsis

Herreriopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. In the APG III classification system, the genus is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae (formerly the family Agavaceae). The sole species is Herreriopsis elegans.
# Herzeln

Herzeln is a compendium card game for three or four players in a partie of eight deals (Touren, c.f. Quodlibet). As its name suggests, it is an Austrian game. It should not be confused with other games sometimes called Herzeln, including Barbu and Kein Stich.

## Background

The origins of the game are unclear. It was probably derived from other sources because it combines the characteristics of many other well-known games in its various individual deals.

## Rules

The following description is based on a rule book by playing card manufacturer Piatnik of Vienna and corresponds to the rules on the AllerKartenspiele website.

### Cards and ranking

In three-hand games a pack of 24 French playing cards is used (i.e. the Eights and Sevens are omitted) and the card ranking is as follows:
    Ace (high) – Ten – King – Queen – Jack – Nine (low).
In four-player games, the standard German 32-card pack is used and the card ranking is:
    Deuces (high) – Ten – King – Ober – Unter – Nine - Eight - Seven (low).

### Contracts

A partie in Herzeln comprises a series of eight individual hands (Touren), each of which is a separate contract. There is no trump suit; but players must follow suit (Farbzwang). For clarity, the English names of the hands below are based on those used in similar games.
* No Hearts (Herz). In the first deal, No Hearts, players are penalised for any Hearts in the tricks they win (c.f. Black Lady). The following points are deducted: Ace: 11, Ten: 10, King: 4, Queen: 3, Jack, 2, Nine, Eight and Seven: 1 each
* Tricks (Jeder Stich). In the second deal, players aim to take as many tricks as possible. Each trick taken is worth 10 points.
* No Tricks (Kein Stich). The third deal is a negative contract: 10 points are deducted for each trick taken.
* No Obers/Queens (Ober). In the fourth deal each player is penalised 20 points for each Ober/Queen captured.
* King of Hearts (Herzkönig). In the fifth deal, the player who ends up with the King of Hearts in his tricks is penalised 40 points.
* Last Trick (Letzter). In the sixth deal only the last trick counts and is worth 40 points to the winner.
* No Last Trick (Kein Letzter). In the seventh deal, winning the last trick costs 40 minus points.
* Domino (Unteranlegen). The last deal is a Domino-type game, similar to the Austrian game of Unteransetzen but using French playing cards. It is a melding and shedding game, similar to Sevens: one begins with a Jack, on which, above and below, cards of any suit may be built in rank order. Aces may 'turn the corner' i.e. be placed next to a Seven or Nine to start the sequence again. Whoever is first to meld all his or her cards is not penalised. The remaining players continue to play; the second to go out gets 10 minus points, the third 20 and the fourth 30.

### Winning

The winner is the one who has the highest score (fewest minus points) at the end of the 8 deals.
# Russell Jackson

Russell Jackson may refer to:
* Russ Jackson (born 1936), Canadian football player
* Russell Jackson (1890–1956), of the Jackson baronets
* Russell B Jackson, American upright and electric bass player
* Russell Jackson, in the television show Madam Secretary, the fictitious Presidential Chief of Staff, as played by Željko Ivanek
# Hermann Linde the Elder

Hermann Linde (7 October 1831, Crossen an der Oder – 11 December 1918, Lübeck) was a German pharmacist and early photographer. He is generally referred to as The Elder to distinguish him from his son, Hermann, who was a painter.

## Life and work

In 1853, after six years of wandering throughout Germany, he settled in Lübeck and became an assistant in the pharmacy operated by Franz Friedrich Kindt [de], a well known naturalist. In 1860. he married Katinka Stolle, daughter of the painter, Christian Peter Wilhelm Stolle. They had eight children, including Max Linde, an ophthalmologist and art collector, Heinrich Eduard Linde-Walther, a painter, and Hermann Linde, also a painter, who specialized in Orientalist scenes.
In 1859, he became a member of the Freemasons lodge, "Zum Füllhorn" (cornucopia) and, in 1880, succeeded the politician, Heinrich Gustav Pitt [de] as its Grand Master; holding that office until 1889. During his term, the new Logenhaus [de] was constructed. He was also active in the Society for the Promotion of Charitable Activities, and served on the Lübeck Bürgerschaft [de] (city council) from 1883 to 1895.

### Photography

As early as 1852, inspired by the work of Louis Daguerre, he built his own camera obscura and experimented with it. It was made out of cardboard, with a magnifying glass, and he prepared the collodion himself, using ammonium iodide and ammoniuam bromide. He received his first actual camera from his employer's younger brother, Georg Christian Kindt [de].
In 1855, he and David Eichmann, a student of Joseph Wilhelm Pero [de], opened a photographic studio they called the "Photographisches Institut". Linde took over full control of the company when Eichmann went to Hamburg in 1858.
His reputation rested primarily on portrait photographs. His clients included members of the Mann family, Emanuel Geibel and Fritz Reuter.
He was the city's most popular photographer for several decades. He retired from the business in 1891, due to increasing competition.

## Sources

* Hermann Linde: Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben. Lübeck, 1915, privately published.
* Stefan Pucks: "Linde, Hermann" in: Biographisches Lexikon für Schleswig-Holstein und Lübeck, Vol.11, Neumünster, 2000, pp.226–227 ISBN 3-529-02640-9
* Alexander Bastek, Jan Zimmermann (Eds.): Fotografie in Lübeck 1840–1945. Imhof, Petersberg, 2016 ISBN 978-3-7319-0366-6
# Het Klaverblad, Zaandam

Het Klaverblad (The Cloverleaf) is a small wooden saw mill, located in the Zaanse Schans, in the municipality of Zaanstad.
The mill was built by Ru Pos on the site of the previous KROMO warehouse. This private initiative was turned into foundation "Het Klaverblad" with the purpose of building, running and maintaining the sawmill. The sails of the mill first turned in 2005.
# Hibi Rock

Hibi Rock (日々ロック, "Daily Rock") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Katsumasa Enokiya. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump from June 2010 to February 2015, with its chapters collected in six tankōbon volumes. A live action film adaptation premiered in November 2014.

## Cast

* Shuhei Nomura as Takurō Hibinuma
* Fumi Nikaidō as Saki Utagawa

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Katsumasa Enokiya, Hibi Rock was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump from June 3, 2010, to February 19, 2015. Shueisha collected its chapters in six tankōbon volumes, released from October 19, 2010, to March 19, 2015.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | October 19, 2010 | 978-4-08-879034-3 |
| 2 | July 19, 2011 | 978-4-08-879173-9 |
| 3 | May 18, 2012 | 978-4-08-879337-5 |
| 4 | January 18, 2013 | 978-4-08-879503-4 |
| 5 | December 19, 2013 | 978-4-08-879724-3 |
| 6 | March 19, 2015 | 978-4-08-890130-5 |

### Live action film

A live action film adaptation, directed by Yu Irie, was announced in March 2014. The film was distributed by Shochiku and premiered on November 22, 2014.

## Reception

It was nominated for the fifth Manga Taishō, placing 11th out of the 15 nominees, with 32 points.
# Hierodula lamasonga

Hierodula lamasonga is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Leliu Subdistrict

Leliu Subdistrict (Chinese: 勒流街道; pinyin: Lèliú Jiēdào; Jyutping: lak$^6$lau$^4$ gaai$^1$dou$^6$) is a subdistrict of Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong, China. It lies in central of Shunde, with a resident population of 120,000 with its total area of 92 square kilometres.
# Phalaenopsis doweryensis

Phalaenopsis doweryensis is a species of flowering plant in the Family Orchidaceae. It is native to Borneo.

## Description

This species of epiphytic, short-stemmed orchid has usually two fleshy, ovate-elliptic, obtuse leaves of variable sizes. Fleshy flowers with a greenish yellow ground colour and brown spotting are produced on erect, axillary racemes, which may reach lengths of 20 cm, but are usually shorter than the leaves. The specific epithet doweryensis refers to the Dowery Orchid Nursery, from which the type specimen was acquired, which was collected from the wild in Sabah, East Malaysia.

## Taxonomy

This species is placed within the subgenus Polychilos in the section Amboinenses as part of the Gigantea complex. It is suspected of being a hybrid of Phalaenopsis gigantea and Phalaenopsis cochlearis or Phalaenopsis kunstleri. However, it could not be concluded on the basis of morphological and genetic evidence, that this species is a hybrid of Phalaenopsis gigantea and Phalaenopsis cochlearis or Phalaenopsis kunstleri. At least not a F1-hybrid.

## Conservation

This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Lecithocera inkyuleei

Lecithocera inkyuleei is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2012. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Bladder sphincter dyssynergia

Bladder sphincter dyssynergia (also known as detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) (the ICS standard terminology agreed 1998) and neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO)) is a consequence of a neurological pathology such as spinal injury or multiple sclerosis which disrupts central nervous system regulation of the micturition (urination) reflex resulting in dyscoordination of the detrusor muscles of the bladder and the male or female external urethral sphincter muscles. In normal lower urinary tract function, these two separate muscle structures act in synergistic coordination. But in this neurogenic disorder, the urethral sphincter muscle, instead of relaxing completely during voiding, dyssynergically contracts causing the flow to be interrupted and the bladder pressure to rise.

## Treatment

Botulinum A toxin is a valuable alternative for patients who do not want surgical methods.
# Inferior epigastric vein

In human anatomy, inferior epigastric vein are 1-2 veins accompanying the inferior epigastric artery. They drain into the external iliac vein just proximal to the inguinal ligament.

## Additional images

* The interfoveolar ligament, seen from in front.
* The internal mammary artery and its branches.
* Posterior view of the anterior abdominal wall in its lower half. The peritoneum is in place, and the various cords are shining through.
# Henry Kolm

Henry Herbert Kolm (September 9, 1924 in Vienna – July 29, 2010 in Concord, Massachusetts) was an American physicist associated with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for many years, with extensive expertise in high-power magnets and strong magnetic fields.

## Senior Scientist at MIT

Henry Kolm was a long-time associate of the Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory. As such, his goal was the creation and application of high magnetic fields. He has also worked on magnetic levitation for transit applications and on various electromagnetic space launch concepts including the MIT Mass Driver 1 (1976–77), continuing into the 1980s.
Over the years, he worked with Francis Bitter, Gerard K. O'Neill, and Eric Drexler, among others.

## Comment regarding interrogation methods

In an op-ed column, Frank Rich quoted Kolm as saying, "We got more information out of a German general with a game of chess or Ping-Pong than they do today, with their torture", in recounting his experience interrogating Colonel Rudolf Hess, Hitler's personal military advisor (not to be confused with Rudolf Hess, Hitler's deputy) over a chessboard.
# Cisthene perrosea

Cisthene perrosea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904. It is found in the US from California to Utah, New Mexico and western Texas.
The length of the forewings is 9–11 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July and again from September to October.
# Garrioch

Garrioch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Garrioch (1848–1934), Canadian Anglican priest and author
* Henry Garrioch (1916–2008), Acting Governor-General of Mauritius
* William Garrioch (1828–1916), Canadian farmer and politician
# Blackburn-Walker biplane

The Blackburn-Walker biplane was a pioneer aeroplane built in Great Britain in 1909 by Harold Blackburn and Albert Walker. It is not known whether it actually flew.

## Development

The Blackburn-Walker biplane was a tailless three-bay tandem pusher craft with a canard elevator and the engine in front of its two occupants, which was designed and built by Harold Blackburn and Albert Walker in 1909. The placement of the engine ahead of the wing leading edge was unusual, with a long driveshaft passing between the two occupants to the two-bladed pusher propeller. The flywheel was extensively drilled for lightness. A precarious step below the engine allowed access to the crank handle and radiator. Lateral control was provided by twin narrow-chord rudders between the upper and lower planes.
The two extant photographs of the aircraft are marked 'Dagenham, Barking', though it is not clear whether this refers to the short-lived Experimental Flying Ground at Dagenham established by the Royal Aeronautical Society or the nearby Handley Page field at Barking. Given that Handley Page supplied components to the nascent aviation industry the latter seems more likely.
It would appear that the original configuration was not successful as by 1910 the machine sported large leading-edge extensions on both upper and lower wings to provide increased lift.
The ultimate fate of the Blackburn-Walker biplane is unknown.
# Bleeding milkcap

The term bleeding milkcap is used to describe at least two mushrooms of the genus Lactarius:
* Lactarius rubrilacteus
* Lactarius sanguifluus
# Giuseppe Maria Bottari

Giuseppe Maria Bottari, O.F.M. Conv. (1646–1729) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pula (1695–1729).

## Biography

Giuseppe Maria Bottari was born in Venice, Italy. In 1689, he was appointed Minister General of Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On 4 Jul 1695, he was appointed by Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Pula. On 10 Jul 1695, he was consecrated bishop by Pier Matteo Petrucci, Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello with Francesco Gori, Bishop of Catanzaro, and Domenico Diez de Aux, Bishop of Gerace, as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Pula until his death in Sep 1729.
# Giuseppe Maria Feroni

Giuseppe Maria Feroni (born 1693, died 1767) was a Cardinal in the Roman Catholic church, and camerlengo from 1760–1761.
A famous bust of him by Andre-Jean Lebrun is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Biography

Feroni came from the wealthy noble family of the Marquises of Bellavista. He was the son of Marchese Fabio Feroni and Costanza della Stufa.
He studied at the Collegio Clementino in Rome, the Pontifical Diplomatic Academy, and La Sapienza University, where in 1716 he was awarded his doctorate. On 16 January 1716 he entered the Roman prelature as a candidate for the Apostolic Protonotary, and on 23 January that year he became a clerk at the Apostolic Signatura.
He was ordained a priest on 22 October 1719. Pope Clement XI appointed him to be a canon of the Lateran Basilica. He was appointed a titular archbishop on 10 May 1728. Pope Benedict XIII appointed him a bishop on 30 May 1728 in St. Peter's Basilica. His Co-Consecrators were Francesco Scipione Maria Borghese, Titular Archbishop of Traianopolis, and Nicola Saverio Santamaria, Titular Bishop of Cyrene.
In the consistory of 26 November 1753 he was appointed cardinal priest and was installed on 10 December 1753 as Titular Archbishop of Damascus in the titular church San Pancrazio. He participated in the Conclave of 1758, which chose Pope Clement XIII.
From 28 January 1760 to 16 February 1761 he was Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals. After the death of Cardinal Fortunato Tamburini on 9 August 1761, Feroni became prefect of the Congregation of the Holy Rite. On 17 December 1764 he received the titular church Santa Cecilia as his see. In autumn 1765 he moved to Siena, where he was abbot of the Abbey of San Galgano. (By that time, the abbey was already in decline, so this was probably his retirement home.)
Feroni died on 15 November 1767 in Rome of a kidney disease. His final resting place with an elegant tomb is in his titular church Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.

## Sources

* Cheney, David M. "Giuseppe Maria Cardinal Feroni". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 29, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) $^{[self-published]}$
* FIU website article. Accessed 29 June 2018
* This article about a Catholic cardinal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blastodacna vinolentella

Blastodacna vinolentella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It is found in central and southern Europe, from the Netherlands to Greece.
The wingspan is 9–12 mm. Adults are on wing from the beginning of June to the beginning of August.
The larvae possibly feed on Vitis vinifera.
# Blastodacna hellerella

Blastodacna hellerella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It is found in most of Europe except the north. In the east, the range extends to the Caucasus.

## Description

The wingspan is 10–13 mm. Adults are on wing from the May to August in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) and common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). There are unconfirmed records for blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), European plum (Prunus domestica) and apple (Malus species), although there may be confusion with other species. Pupation takes place in rotten wood during the autumn.
# Blastodacna mandshurica

Blastodacna mandshurica is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It is found in Russia.
# Blessey

Blessey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. On 1 January 2009, Blessey was merged with Saint-Germain-Source-Seine to form the new commune of Source-Seine. Its population was 24 in 2006.

## Demographics

Historical population of Blessey (Source: EHESS and INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 25 | 21 | 20 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 24 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||