OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dušan Kováč

Dušan Kováč (born 3 January 1942) is a Slovak historian and writer. He specializes in Slovak and Central European history of the 19th and 20th centuries, the author or co-author of several synthetic works about Slovak history. The head of the Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (1990-1998), the scientific secretary of the Presidium of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (since 1998). The member of several Slovak and foreign scientific organisations like the Collegium Carolinum in Munich or the Royal Historical Society in London. He is a brother of the Slovak ex-president Michal Kováč.

## Selected works

* 1979 Od Dvojspolku k anšlusu [From the Double Alliance to the Anschluss]
* 1991 Nemecko a nemecká menšina na Slovensku 1871-1945 [Germany and the German Minority in Slovakia 1871-1945]
* 1992 Slovenské dejiny [Slovak History] (co-author)
* 1992 History and Politics
* 1995 Slovensko v Rakúsko-Uhorsku [Slovakia in Austria-Hungary]
* 1997 Slováci. Česi. Dejiny [The Slovaks. The Czechs. History]
* 1998 Dejiny Slovenska [History of Slovakia]
* 1998 Kronika Slovenska 1 [Chronicle of Slovakia 1] (co-author)
* 1999 Kronika Slovenska 2 [Chronicle of Slovakia 2] (co-author)

## Awards

* Pribina Cross, II. class (President of the Slovak Republic)
# KF Çakllani

KF Çakllani is a football club based in the village of Pallçisht i Epërm, Bogovinje Municipality, North Macedonia. They were recently competed in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).
# Dz13

Dz13 is an experimental treatment developed by scientists at the University of New South Wales. The drug aims to combat a range of illnesses, including skin cancer, restenosis, arthritis and macular degeneration. Trials of Dz13 were suspended in 2013.

## Mechanism of action

Dz13 is a 10-23 DNAzyme that targets c-Jun, a transcription factor found in diseased blood vessels, eyes, lungs and joints. The treatment works by the DNA-based enzyme binding to and catalytically destroying its target messenger RNA, thereby inhibiting c-Jun expression in cells. Dz13 has underpinned the development of a library of programmable DNAzymes operable in a cellular environment.
The potential of Dz13 as a therapeutic agent derives from the fact that inactivation of c-Jun can have an effect on downstream genes such as MMP-2, MMP-9, VEGF and FGF-2. Dz13 also inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, interferon gamma and IL-6.
Dz13 has been used with carriers such as cationic polymers for improved cellular delivery and efficacy. Dz13 in such polymers inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration by suppressing levels of c-Jun and MMPs, reduces H1N1 and H7N2 viral replication and increases survival of mice infected with influenza A and suppresses c-Jun and solid tumor growth in biomimetic nanoballs. Dz13 has also been used in dermal drug delivery systems for enhanced skin penetration of DNAzyme.
It has been reported off-target effects of Dz13, not related to the inactivation of c-Jun

## Effects

Dz13 has been shown to inhibit skin cancer growth, angiogenesis and tumor angiogenesis and improve survival in mice infected with H5N1.
Anti-cancer effects have been also demonstrated in models of prostate cancer, breast cancer and osteosarcoma.
Clinical trials of Dz13 in patients with basal cell carcinoma commenced in Australia in 2010. In 2013 it was reported that Dz13 was safe and well tolerated after single intratumoral injection at all doses. c-Jun expression was reduced in the excised tumors of all patients injected and tumor depth decreased in the majority. This was the first report of the clinical use of a DNAzyme.
The outcome of two other clinical trials evaluating DNAzymes performed in Asia and Europe were reported in 2014 and 2015, the former assessing an Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 targeting DNAzyme and the latter a DNAzyme targeting the transcription factor GATA3 which involved 7 trial sites. In both trials, there were no adverse events due to DNAzyme. There was demonstrable efficacy noted in nasopharyngeal cancer patients injected with LMP1 DNAzyme and allergic asthma patients following GATA3 DNAzyme inhalation.

## Investigations

In 2013, trials of Dz13 were suspended after concerns were raised about alleged duplicated images in a 2010 paper. A series of investigations conducted by independent expert panels of inquiry under the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research found genuine error and made no finding of misconduct. This decision was discussed in a news article by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in October 2019.
# Dâw

Dâw or Kamã may refer to:
* Dâw people, an indigenous people of the Amazon
* Dâw language, the language spoken by the Dâw people
# Duo Live in Concert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Duo Live in Concert is a live album by pianist Kenny Drew and bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen recorded in the Netherlands in 1974 and released on the SteepleChase label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "In Your Own Sweet Way" (Dave Brubeck) - 9:44
* "My Little Suede Shoes" (Charlie Parker) - 5:26
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene DePaul, Don Raye) - 6:15 Bonus track on CD
* "My Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 8:45
* "Viking's Blues" (Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen) - 5:50
* "Oleo" (Sonny Rollins) - 0:36 Bonus track on CD
* "Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans?" (Louis Alter, Eddie DeLange) - 6:35 Bonus track on CD
* "Serenity" (Kenny Drew) - 4:27
* "All Blues" (Miles Davis) - 6:04 Bonus track on CD
* "Trubbel" (Olle Adolphson) - 5:00
* "There Is No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) - 9:21
* "Oleo" (Rollins) - 2:14

## Personnel

* Kenny Drew - piano
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen - bass
# Duo Melis

Duo Melis is a classical guitar duo consisting of Alexis Muzurakis and Susana Prieto.

## Reviews

   Guitarists Alexis Muzurakis and Susana Prieto, the Duo Melis, have a stellar reputation in Europe and are beginning to extend their reach into North America. Their Bay Area debut… revealed an ensemble notable for sensitive musicianship, virtuosic panache, and stylish performances of music.
   I heard [Duo Melis] just two summers ago at the Nurtingen Festival. I was amazed to see a young duo headlining an evening concert at that major festival, but more amazed to hear them. The ensemble was precise, the musicianship truly compelling.
   Susana Prieto of Spain and Alexis Muzurakis of Greece have been performing internationally together since 1999 and been married since 1996. They bring to their music a remarkable like-minded sensibility, like hearing a single guitar being played by four sensitive, compassionate hands… But more than anything, it was the couple's astounding sense of intimate communication in the slower, more passionate passages that could almost make one weep. With their eyes closed and heads gently swaying, it was clear they were not just playing Granados' Valses Poeticos (Poetic Waltzes), they were dancing together, lost in their own world.
# Dídac Sánchez

Diego Sánchez, known as Dídac Sánchez is a Spanish entrepreneur and the founder of Eliminalia, a company that specializes in online reputation management and digital privacy protection services. He was accused by the media of using the unethical tactics to remove undesirable and harmful content from the internet.

## Biography

In 2011, Dídac Sánchez founded Eliminalia, a reputation management company.
Before, he started Legisdalia, specialized in data protection. In 2014 Sánchez presented himself as a candidate to preside over the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce.
In 2015, Sánchez cracked the encryption scheme used in the last undeciphered WW2 message with geographical coordinates. In 2016, he launched software that allowed any text, document, WhatsApp, Messenger, SMS or Skype conversation, or telegram to be encrypted, as well as telephone calls.

## Criticism

According to the leaked files, revealed and analyzed by European journalists, Sánchez worked for more than 1,500 people between 2015 and 2021 to remove their data from the internet and from newspapers.
# KHCV

KHCV may refer to:
* KHCV (FM), a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to serve Mecca, California, United States
* KWPS-FM, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to serve Caddo Valley, Arkansas, United States, which held the call sign KHCV in 2013
* KFFV, a television station (channel 44) licensed to serve Seattle, Washington, United States, which held the call sign KHCV from 1999 to 2009
# Jānis Cakuls

Jānis Cakuls (4 July 1926 – 26 February 2022) was a Latvian Roman Catholic prelate.
Cakuls was ordained to the priesthood in 1949. He served as titular bishop of Tinista and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, Latvia, until 1993 when he resigned. Cakuls died in Riga on 26 February 2022, at the age of 95.
# E67

E67 may refer to:
* European route E67
* King's Indian Defence, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* Chūbu-Jūkan Expressway (includes concurrency section with Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway), route E67 in Japan
* The high-security variant of the E65 BMW 7 Series
# KIFM (disambiguation)

KIFM (1320 AM) is a radio station in West Sacramento, California, United States.
KIFM may also refer to:
* KIFM (98.1 FM), former radio station in San Diego, California, from 1978 to 2016, now KXSN
* KIFM (96.5 FM), former radio station in Bakersfield, California, United States, owned by Faith Broadcasting Network
# KCTJ

KCTJ may refer to:
* KCTJ, a post nominal identifying a Knight Commandeur (Knight Commander) of the Knights Templar; Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani. This rank of Knighthood is equivalent to a Major/Lieutenant Colonel grade. A Knight Commandeur wears a red, patriarchal cross in gold, suspended below a crown, suspended below a trophy shield on a red and black neck ribbon. The Knights Templar of OSMTH are recognized in Special Consultative Status by the United Nations
* KCTJ-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (107.1 FM) formerly licensed to serve Finley Point, Montana, United States
* West Georgia Regional Airport (ICAO code KCTJ)
# KCTD15

Potassium channel tetramerisation domain containing 15 also known as BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD15 is protein that in humans is encoded by the KCTD15 gene.

## Clinical significance

Variants of the KCTD15 gene may be associated with obesity.
# KELT-20

KELT-20, also known as MASCARA-2, is an A2 main sequence star in the constellation of Cygnus, about 447 light years away.

## Nomenclature

KELT-20 is the star's KELT designation. It is also designated as MASCARA-2 meaning that it is the second star observed by the MASCARA exoplanet search program. Its Henry Draper Catalogue designation is HD 185603, and its Hipparcos designation is HIP 96618.

## Planetary system

In 2017, the discovery of the planet KELT-20b was announced.
The KELT-20 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 3.382 M$_J$ | 0.05 | 3.6127647 | — | 86.12° | 1.741 R$_J$ |
# Dyspessa turbinans

Dyspessa turbinans is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in Libya.
# KQ-X

KQ-X was a $33 million DARPA program awarded to Northrop Grumman on July 1, 2010. KQ-X investigated and developed autonomous aerial refueling techniques using two NASA Global Hawk high-altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

## History

Northrop Grumman retrofitted two of the HALE UAVs, so that one aircraft can pump fuel into the other while in flight via a hose-and-drogue refueling system. Several aspects of the KQ-X program were considered revolutionary, not only would the aerial refueling be autonomous, but since Global Hawks are classified as HALE UAVs, the refueling tests would occur at an altitude higher than that typically performed using manned aircraft. The tests would also be the first time that HALE UAVs have been flown in formation.
Engineering work was completed at the Northrop Grumman Unmanned Systems Development Center in Rancho Bernardo, California. Pilots from NASA, NOAA, and Northrop Grumman flew the Global Hawks from the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, also in California. Sargent Fletcher Inc. and Sierra Nevada Corporation were major KQ-X subcontractors.
Flight demonstrations occurred from January 11 to May 30, 2012. In these demonstrations, the aircraft extended and retracted the refueling hose, demonstrated precision control in formation with manual and automated breakaway maneuvers, flew in formation as close as 30 ft (9.1 m), and autonomously flew in close formation for over 2.5 hours under autonomous control within 100 ft (30 m) (one wingspan) of each other. In a departure from traditional refueling methods, the tanker is fitted with a refueling probe on the nose, which trails behind the receiving aircraft equipped with a hose-drum unit under the fuselage, plugging into the drogue and pushing the fuel upwards. Autonomous aerial refueling was expected to extend the Global Hawk's endurance from 30 to 35 hours to 120–125 hours, set by payload reliability more than engine oil consumption.
The KQ-X program ended in September 2012 without airborne fuel transfer occurring between the two UAVs. The two Global Hawks used in demonstrations were owned by NASA and jointly operated with Northrop Grumman. NASA required the two planes for atmospheric science missions in June 2012 after flight control testing and had to de-modify and reconfigure them to perform hurricane tracking flights after that. Further tests could have been performed, but NASA halted the use of the Global Hawks that June after a Navy operated version crashed. The May 30 flight was the ninth and final test of the program, with the two aircraft flying close at 44,800 ft (13,700 m) to measure aerodynamic and control interactions. Data from the flights were put into virtual simulations that concluded 60 percent of autonomous refueling attempts would result in contact between the refueling probe and receiver drogue. Further unmanned refueling tests were carried out under the Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstrator program with software from the Northrop Grumman X-47B UAV.
# Dé Kessler

Johann Heinrich Hermann "Dé" Kessler (11 August 1891 – 6 September 1943) was a Dutch football and cricket player.

## Football

Kessler - along with brother Tonny and cousins Boeli and Dolf - played club football for amateur side HVV Den Haag. Kessler also won 21 caps for the Dutch national side between 1909 and 1922, scoring nine goals. After playing alongside each other in a match against England in March 1913, the Kessler brothers became the first brothers to represent the Netherlands together in an international match.

## Cricket

Kessler played for the Netherlands national cricket team. He played five matches for them between 1921 and 1925, including two against the Free Foresters and one against the MCC. In August 1922 he scored a century against Ingoniti, scoring 100 not out in the second innings of the match.
# Dé eaya

Dé eaya (デ・イーヤ, De īya) is the 13th studio album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released through King Records on March 15, 1991, it is Nakayama's fourth studio release (after One and Only, Mind Game, and Merry Merry) to not feature a single. The album's title is derived from the Japanese word "De iiya" (でいいや, "No"), but stylized to sound Spanish to match the Latin music motif of the album.
The album peaked at No. 2 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 125,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Miho Nakayama, except where indicated; all music is arranged by ATOM, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Miho Nakayama – vocals
* Chuei Yoshikawa – guitar (1)
* Yuzō Hayashi – keyboards (1)
* Nittoku Inoue – keyboards (6, 8)
* Hiroshi Narumi – keyboards (11)
* Shuichi "Ponta" Murakami – drums (6)
* Xácara – percussion (2)
* Saito Takeshi Group – strings (1)
* Jake Concepcion – saxophone (8)
* Shin Kazuhara – flugelhorn (4, 6)
* Nobuo Yagi – mouth harp (9)
* Jacky – backing vocals (2, 5)
* Kazumi Miyaura – backing vocals (2, 5)
* Junko Hirotani – backing vocals (8)
* Yuka Satō – backing vocals (9)

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |
# KLPD

KLPD may refer to:
* KLPD-LD, a low-power digital television station (channel 30, virtual 28) licensed to Denver, Colorado
* Korps landelijke politiediensten, the national police force of the Netherlands from 1993 to 2013
* Kismat Love Paisa Dilli, a 2012 Indian film
# Earl of Bothwell

Earl of Bothwell was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. It was first created for Patrick Hepburn in 1488, and was forfeited in 1567. Subsequently, the earldom was re-created for the 4th Earl's nephew and heir of line, Francis Stewart, whose father was an illegitimate son of James V. The second creation was forfeited in 1612, and although the heir was subsequently rehabilitated, the title was never restored.
The title Duke of Orkney was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1567 for James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, with the subsidiary title Marquess of Fife. All titles were declared forfeit in 1567.

## Earls of Bothwell, first creation (1488)

* Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell (d. 1508)
* Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell (1492–1513)
* Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (d. 1556)
* James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (1535–1578) became Duke of Orkney in 1567

## Duke of Orkney (1567)

* James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney (1535–1578) (forfeited all titles in 1567)

## Earls of Bothwell, second creation (1587)

* Francis Stewart, 1st (or 5th) Earl of Bothwell (1563–1612)
* Francis Stewart, but for the attainder 2nd (or 6th) Earl of Bothwell (c. 1584–1640)
* Charles Stewart, but for the attainder 3rd (or 7th) Earl of Bothwell (c. 1617–1651)
* Robert Stewart, but for the attainder 4th (or 8th) Earl of Bothwell (fl. 1656)
The next heir appears to have been Captain Francis Stewart of Coldingham, a cavalry officer who commanded the royalist left wing at the Battle of Bothwell Brig in 1679, and who seems to have died around 1683; the male line has not been traced beyond this point.
# KMBS

KMBS may refer to:
* KMBS (AM), a radio station (1310 AM) licensed to West Monroe, Louisiana, United States
* Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service
* Kuwait Maastricht Business School
* MBS International Airport (ICAO:KMBS), in Freeland, Michigan, United States
# Dörtayak

Dörtayak is an ancient cenotaph in ancient Kelenderis, modern Aydıncık of Mersin Province, Turkey

## Geography

It is close to the Turkish state highway D.400. Its distance to Mersin is 170 kilometres (110 mi).

## History

Although the building is known as a cenotaph, according to Aydıncık culture society it might also be a mausoleum. There are no documents about the history of the cenotaph. But judging from the architecture it is assumed to be built in the 2nd century AD during the Roman Empire.

## The building

The building has a square plan as its Turkish name suggests. (Turkish name Dörtayak means "Four feet") The four wide cut-stone columns in each corner are so oriented that the four sides of the building face the cardinal directions. Presently there are no side walls. The ceiling is supported by vaults. The total height of the building is 8 metres (26 ft). Its roof is pyramidal and this may indicate an Egyptian style.

## Historical references

Captain Francis Beaufort in 1812, describes this building as "it has a single arch on each side which supports a pyramidal roof of large stones and it seems to have been intended to contain a statue." According to Victor Langlois, "the building with large cut stones, rises conically . The top is decorated with a beautiful cornice"
# Dört Dörtlük

Dört Dörtlük (Perfect) is the sixth studio album by Turkish singer Bengü. It was released on 9 June 2011 by Avrupa Müzik.

## Charts

| Album | Song | Peak |
| Album | Song | Turkey |
| Dört Dörtlük | "Aşkım" | 2 |
| Dört Dörtlük | "Saat 03:00" | 4 |

## Sales

| Country | Sales |
| Turkey (MÜ-YAP) | 25,000 |
# Dörtağaç, Seyhan

Dörtağaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 137 (2022).
# Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 947

The Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 947 was a maritime reconnaissance floatplane built for the Imperial German Navy's (Kaiserliche Marine) Naval Air Service (Marine-Fliegerabteilung) during the First World War, the sole example of its type. It was one of only three armed aircraft built by the Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven amongst a variety of trainer seaplanes that they had produced for the Navy during the course of the war. Number 947 was a two-bay biplane of conventional design, with twin pontoon undercarriage, and two open cockpits in tandem. It received the Naval classification CHFT, indicating an armed aircraft equipped with radio gear capable of both sending and receiving.
The design bore a resemblance to a pair of trainer seaplanes produced at Wilhelmshaven (Nos 461–462) and to a design from Kaiserliche Werft Kiel (Nos 463–466), and all three designs could have been the work of the same designer or designers. The machine was evaluated by the seaplane testing unit (SVK – Seeflugzeug-Versuchskommando) at Warnemünde at some point, but the records that have survived are somewhat contradictory. In any case, no further examples were constructed.

## Specifications

Data from Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.145, Gray & Thetford 1962, p.451
General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 13.00 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 15.95 m (52 ft 4 in)
* Height: 4.00 m (13 ft 2 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.IV , 160 kW (220 hp)
Armament
* 1 × trainable 7.9 mm machine gun