OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colocation (business)

Colocation (or co-location) is the act of placing multiple (sometimes related) entities within a single location.

## Examples

* In an organization, it refers to placing related roles or groups in a single room, building or campus.
* In business, it refers to the practice of locating multiple similar businesses in the same facility.
* In trading, it often refers to placing multiple data centers in proximity to trading centers
* In telecommunications, primarily wireless telecommunications facilities such as mobile wireless (cell sites) and radio broadcasting, it refers to the practice of locating multiple wireless broadcast facilities/providers within the same facility. Many jurisdictions now mandate the colocation of mobile wireless carriers within a single facility to avoid the proliferation of wireless communication towers.
* In the fast food restaurant industry, one primary use of this concept is Yum! Brands with its KFC, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut menus appearing in the same restaurant. All of the WingStreet chain locations are co-located with Pizza Hut.
* In the retail sector, Sears Holdings often operates its large-format Sears stores with an income tax services office, an optical shop, and other independent operations. Walmart is also known for this, in addition to including fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's, Subway or Dunkin' Donuts within its stores. Target often includes Starbucks and Pizza Hut in its stores.
* In the airline industry, colocation commonly occurs at airports. Airline alliances will be assigned or build a fortress out of certain terminals or dominant carrier-specific terminals; Star Alliance in particular makes colocation in a single terminal alliance policy (termed "Move Under One Roof"). An example would be at Tokyo's Narita Airport, where local carrier All Nippon Airways, a Star Alliance member, and its partners operate in one terminal to facilitate partner connections and product offerings, even offering combined check-in, member lounges, and ground services.

## Data

Colocation is often used in the data sourcing industry to mean off-site data storage, usually in a data center. This is very important for businesses since the loss of data can be crucial for companies of any size, up to and including disciplinary action for employees or loss of their jobs. An unexpected loss in data can result from fires, earthquakes, floods, or any sort of natural disaster.
Data colocation technology began to take hold in the telecommunications industry. Colocation enables multiple customers to access network, server, and data storage space, connecting them to a variety of service providers.
# Canton of Le Sud-Minervois

The canton of Le Sud-Minervois is an administrative division of the Aude department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sallèles-d'Aude.
It consists of the following communes:
* Argeliers
* Bize-Minervois
* Canet
* Ginestas
* Mailhac
* Marcorignan
* Mirepeisset
* Moussan
* Ouveillan
* Paraza
* Pouzols-Minervois
* Raissac-d'Aude
* Roubia
* Sainte-Valière
* Saint-Marcel-sur-Aude
* Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude
* Sallèles-d'Aude
* Ventenac-en-Minervois
# Karayahşılar, Çivril

Karayahşılar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çivril, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,123 (2022).
# Cârligi

Cârligi may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Cârligi, a village in Filipești Commune, Bacău County
* Cârligi, a village in Ştefan cel Mare Commune, Neamţ County
# Krčevljani

Krčevljani (Cyrillic: Крчевљани) is a village in the municipality of Modriča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Bernard Saisset

Bernard Saisset (c. 1232 – c. December 1314) was an Occitan bishop of Pamiers, in the County of Foix in the south of France, whose outspoken disrespect for Philip IV of France incurred charges of high treason in the overheated atmosphere of tension between the king and his ministry and Pope Boniface VIII, leading up to the papal bull Unam sanctam of 1302.

## Biography

Saisset is famous in French history for his opposition to Philip IV. As an ardent Occitan aristocrat of an old noble family, he despised the northern “Frankish” French, and publicly demonstrated it by decrying the Parisian bishop of Toulouse, Pierre de la Chapelle-Taillefer, as “useless to the Church and the country, because he was of a speech that was always an enemy... because the people of the country hate him because of that language.” Further, Saisset was sent in 1301 as a papal legate to Philip IV to protest the king’s anticlerical measures. But on his return to Pamiers he was denounced to the king as having tried to raise a rebellion of Occitan independence, associated with Navarre, under the banner of the Count of Foix (with whom Saisset had until very recently been embroiled in the courts). The king charged two northerners, Richard Leneveu, archdeacon of Auge in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux, and Jean de Picquigni, vidame of Amiens, to make an investigation, which lasted several months. Philip’s ministry had a well-earned reputation for judicial violence, and Saisset was on the point of escaping to Rome when the vidame of Amiens surprised him by night in his episcopal palace at Pamiers. He was brought to Senlis, and on October 24, 1301 he appeared before Philip and his court. The chancellor Pierre Flotte charged him with high treason, and the old charges of heresy and blasphemy that were always easily levelled against 13th century Occitans, and for saying that Saint Louis was in Hell and should never have been canonized, and other less than credible charges. By a judicial fiction he was placed in the comparative safe keeping of his own metropolitan, the archbishop of Narbonne, Gilles I Aycelin de Montaigu.
Philip IV tried to obtain from the pope the canonical degradation of Saisset that was necessary before proceeding against him. Boniface VIII, instead, ordered the king to free the bishop, in order that he might go to Rome to justify himself, which opened a new stage in the quarrel between the pope and king that had been simmering since the Bull Clericis laicos of 1296. In the heat of the new struggle, Saisset was fortunately forgotten. He had been turned over in February 1302 into the keeping of Jacques des Normands, the papal legate, and was ordered to leave the kingdom at once. He lived at Rome until after the incident at Anagni.
In 1308, with a more tractable new pope (Clement V) in residence at Avignon, the king pardoned Saisset, and restored him to his see. He died in Pamiers, still its bishop, about 1314.
# Bight stinkfish

The bight stinkfish (Foetorepus phasis) is a dragonet of the family Callionymidae, found in the eastern Indian and southwest Pacific Oceans, at depths of between 160 and 200 m. Length is up to 13 cm.
# Hōhoku, Yamaguchi

Hōhoku (豊北町, Hōhoku-chō) was a town located in Toyoura District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
As of January 31, 2005, the town had an estimated population of 12,740 and a density of 75.56 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 168.61 km$^2$.
On February 13, 2005, Hōhoku, along with the towns of Kikugawa, Toyoura and Toyota (all from Toyoura District), was merged into the expanded city of Shimonoseki.
| The last of Brunton's 26 lighthouses at Tsunoshima island, Hohoku, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture | Tsunoshima Bridge |

## Famous Residents

* Masaaki Ikenaga: Former baseball player for the Nishitetsu Lions.
* SION: Singer-songwriter
* Kikusha Tagami: Edo-period poet
* Taichi Nakayama: Founder of Nakayama Taiyoudou Cosmetics (now Club Cosmetics Co., Ltd)
* Kiyoshi Sasabe: Film director
* Keiko Umeda: Announcer
* Ryuji Fujita: Japanese artist
* Kumiko Sakino: Volleyball player
* Masami Yamamoto: President of Fujitsu Ltd
* Shouzan Sasaki: Member of the Imperial Diet
* Saburo Akieda: Lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and a member of the 8th Submarine Squadron
* Tagami Kikusha: Poet
# Harry Crump

Harry Crump may refer to:
* Harry Crump (American football) (born 1940), American football fullback
* Harry Crump (footballer) (1873–1918), English footballer
# Karie (name)

Karie is a given name and a surname. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Karie Murphy, is a political activist
* Karie Ross (born 1958/9), sports broadcaster

## Surname

* Kahimi Karie (born 1968), Japanese musician
* Sharif Karie (born 1978), American middle-distance athlete
# Justice League Heroes: The Flash

Justice League Heroes: The Flash is a beat 'em up video game which complements the main events during Justice League Heroes of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox consoles. It features Wally West / Flash as the playable character, and assistant NPC's such as Superman, Wonder Woman, Martian Manhunter, Black Canary, Green Arrow and Batman.

## Plot summary

It covers what the Flash was doing while the other Justice League members were on missions. By the first level, Martian Manhunter warns Flash about a robot invasion in Keystone City, led by Gorilla Grodd.
During the second level, Superman and Batman are investigating a break-in at S.T.A.R. Labs while Gotham City is being attacked by both regular criminals and robots. There, Flash confronts Killer Frost.
By the third level, the Martian asks Flash to help Themyscira, Wonder Woman's home island, where the sorceress Circe has taken over and turned all the guards into animals, and he's joined by Green Arrow. Circe slips that Brainiac is behind the plot, but doesn't give further details.
At this time, the Martian Manhunter is with Superman on Mars, fighting the white Martians and Flash talks with Batman. The Dark Knight informs him about some floods across the Pacific, and Flash goes to investigate. Once there, he finds and confronts Zoom.
After this, Flash talks to Black Canary. Brainiac had invaded the Justice League Watchtower and was just driven away. She tells Flash that Superman will meet up with him, and Flash challenges him to a race.
Once there, Superman is nowhere to be found, so Flash starts searching for him at Metropolis. Instead of Superman, Flash finds Brainiac, or at least one of his powered avatars. Brainiac mocks Flash, telling him about a bomb programmed to blow up and destroy Metropolis within two minutes, which leaves the player with two minutes to beat the final boss of the game. The rest of the story continues in the standard Justice League Heroes.

## Reception

The GBA version received generally positive critical response, with an average of 70% on Gamerankings.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Justice League Heroes: The Flash Reviews". Gamerankings.com. 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
# Krčmar

Krčmar is a village situated in Mionica municipality in Serbia.
* Krčmar - panorama
* Krčmar - panorama
* Krčmar - panorama
* Krčmar - panorama
* Krčmar - panorama
* Krčmar - panorama
# Bert Rürup

Hans-Adalbert Rürup (born 7 November 1943) is a German economist and former chairman of the German Council of Economic Experts. He was formerly a professor of economics at the Darmstadt University of Technology. From 2010 to 2012, he was president of the International School of Management in Dortmund. In 2013 he changed into the ISM's board of trustees and took up a position as the president of the newly founded Handelsblatt Research Institute .
# Linear compressor

A linear compressor is a gas compressor where the piston moves along a linear track to minimize friction and reduce energy loss during conversion of motion. This technology has been successfully used in cryogenic applications which must be oil-less. The suspension spring can be flexure type or coil type. An oil-free valved linear compressor enables the design of compact heat exchangers. Linear compressors work similarly to a solenoid: by using a spring-loaded piston with an electromagnet connected to AC through a diode. The spring-loaded piston is the only moving part, and it is placed in the center of the electromagnet. During the positive cycle of the AC, the diode allows energy to pass through the electromagnet, generating a magnetic field that moves the piston backwards, compressing the spring, and generating suction. During the negative cycle of the AC, the diode blocks current flow to the electromagnet, letting the spring uncompress, moving the piston forward, and compressing the refrigerant. The compressed refrigerant is then released by a valve.

## History

A number of patents for linear compressors powered by free-piston engines were issued in the 20th century, including:
* To Brown, Boveri & Cie, GB191215963, published 1913-10-08
* To Hugo Junkers, CA245708, published 1924-12-30
* To Raúl Pateras Pescara, US1615133, published 1927-01-18
The first market introduction of a linear compressor to compress refrigerant in a refrigerator was in 2001.

## Valved linear compressor

The single piston linear compressor uses dynamic counterbalancing, where an auxiliary movable mass is flexibly attached to a movable piston assembly and to the stationary compressor casing using auxiliary mechanical springs with zero vibration export at minimum electrical power and current consumed by the motor. It is used in cryogenics. Linear compressors are used as they have fewer mechanical losses.
Linear compressors are made by LG and used in LG and Kenmore refrigerators. Linear compressors were also announced by Embraco. Compressors of this type have less noise, and are more energy efficient than conventional refrigerator compressors. The Embraco linear compressors are also claimed to be oil-free. In the 2010s and 2020s, multiple lawsuits in the United States alleged that the LG compressors had a high rate of failure or lack of expected cooling. As of 2024, there were settlements and ongoing cases.
# Coldiron, Kentucky

Coldiron is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. Its population was 222 as of the 2020 census.
# 2020 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final

The 2020 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 19 January 2020 to determine the winners of the 2019-20 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 50th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and Borris-Ileigh of Tipperary.
The All-Ireland final between Ballyhale Shamrocks and Borris-Ileigh was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams. Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to win their 8th All-Ireland Club Championship, while Borris-Ileigh were bidding to win their second title after previously winning in 1987.
Ballyhale Shamrocks, captained by Michael Fennelly and coached by Henry Shefflin retained the title after defeating Borris-Ileigh by 0-18 to 0-15 to retain the title.
# Canton of Couserans Est

The canton of Couserans Est is an administrative division of the Ariège department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in La Bastide-de-Sérou.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aigues-Juntes
* Aleu
* Allières
* Alos
* Alzen
* Aulus-les-Bains
* La Bastide-de-Sérou
* Biert
* Boussenac
* Cadarcet
* Castelnau-Durban
* Clermont
* Couflens
* Durban-sur-Arize
* Encourtiech
* Ercé
* Erp
* Esplas-de-Sérou
* Lacourt
* Larbont
* Lescure
* Massat
* Montagagne
* Montels
* Montseron
* Nescus
* Oust
* Le Port
* Rimont
* Rivèrenert
* Seix
* Sentenac-d'Oust
* Sentenac-de-Sérou
* Soueix-Rogalle
* Soulan
* Suzan
* Ustou
# Karl Clark

Karl Clark may refer to:
* Karl Clark (police officer)
* Karl Clark (chemist)
# Justice League Legends

Justice League Legends was part of the UK 'Collector Edition' line of DC Comics reprints published by Titan Magazines beginning June 2007. It reprinted Justice League of America related comics from DC Comics from the United States.
Justice League Legends accompanied Batman Legends and Superman Legends as the third DC Collector's Edition published for the UK, and follows from the Marvel Collector's Editions published by Panini Comics.
It was cancelled with issue 10, though the story Justice will be continued in Superman Legends.
Each issue was 76 pages long, similar to the Panini Comics Collectors' Editions. It reprinted modern (less than 2 years old) stories and was sold once every 28 days through newsagents.

## Material printed

* Issue 1-10: Justice League of America: Tornado's Path
* Issue 1-10: Justice
* Issue 2-7: Green Lantern
* Issue 8-10: Justice Society of America: The Lightning saga
# Càrn Dearg (Corrour)

Càrn Dearg (941 m) is a remote mountain in Corrour Forest in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies northeast of Rannoch Moor, overlooking Loch Ossian, on the border of Highland and Perthshire.
The peak is usually reached via either Corrour station or Rannoch station as it is located miles away from any road or settlement.
# Kuyubaşı, Bucak

Kuyubaşı is a village in the Bucak District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 131 (2021).
# Crawling Sky

Crawling Sky is a graphic novel adapted from a short story by Joe R. Lansdale by his son Keith Lansdale. It follows the further adventures of the Reverend Jedidiah Mercer. In this story he ventures into a decrepit unnamed town in East Texas. He soon learns the entire town is possessed by an evil entity. The Reverend soon meets Mary and Norville who agree to help him in any way they can. They go to a cabin in an area right in the middle of the evil powers hold sway. They soon trap the monster and dump it into a well. Later, the monster climbs out and an intense battle takes place.

## Editions

This story was originally published as a 5 issue comic book series. The story was also published in the short story collection Deadman's Road by Joe R. Lansdale in the Subterranean Press re-issue.
# Geoscelionidae

Geoscelionidae is a family of wasps in the superfamily Platygastroidea. It contains three extant species in two genera, native to South America and Africa, and several other genera known from fossils. It was originally erected as the tribe Geoscelionini within Scelionidae. It was raised to a full family in 2021.

## Taxonomy

* †Geoscelio Engel and Huang, 2016 (1 species) Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
* †Archaeoscelio Brues, 1940 (2 species) Baltic amber, Eocene
* †Cobaloscelio Johnson and Masner 2007 (2 species) Baltic amber, Eocene
* Plaumannion Masner & Johnson (2 species) southeastern Brazil and Venezuela
* Huddlestonium Polaszek & Johnson (1 species) sub-Saharan Africa
# Hye-mi

Hye-mi is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 16 hanja with the reading "hye" and 33 hanja with the reading "mi" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kang Hye-mi (born 1974), South Korean volleyball player
* Woo Hye-mi (born 1988), South Korean singer
* Na Hye-mi (born 1991), South Korean actress and model
* Kim Hye-mi (born 1983), South Korean taekwondo practitioner
Fictional characters with this name include:
# Bob Bryant

Bob Bryant may refer to:
* Roscoe Rustling Bob Bryant (died 1878), American outlaw
* Bob Bryant (tackle) (1918–2000), American football player
* Bob Bryant (end) (1937–1999), American football player
* Bob Bryant (politician) (1944–2016), American politician
* Bob Bryant, stuntman and actor, was in Curse of the Faceless Man (1958)
# Canton of Meaux

The canton of Meaux is an administrative division of the Seine-et-Marne department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Meaux. It consists of the commune of Meaux.
# Dubravnaya (Kazan Metro)

Dubravnaya (Russian) is a station in the Kazan Metro, a rapid-transit system serving Kazan in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is the southern terminal of the first line. The station was opened on 30 August 2018.
55°44′25″N 49°13′31″E﻿ / ﻿55.74028°N 49.22528°E﻿ / 55.74028; 49.22528
* This Russian metro-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Càrn Dearg

Carn Dearg (Gaelic for red cairn) is the name of several mountains in Scotland:
* Càrn Dearg, a 1,221 m (4,006 ft) peak NW of Ben Nevis
* Càrn Dearg (Ben Alder), a 1,034 m (3,392 ft) Munro north of Ben Alder
* Càrn Dearg, a 1,020 m (3,350 ft) peak SW of Ben Nevis
* Càrn Dearg (Monadh Liath), a 945 m (3,100 ft) Munro, the highest point in the Monadh Liath
* Càrn Dearg (Corrour), a 941 m (3,087 ft) Munro southeast of Loch Ossian
* Càrn Dearg (East of Glen Roy), an 834 m (2,736 ft) Corbett east of Glen Roy
* Càrn Dearg (North of Gleann Eachach), an 817 m (2,680 ft) Corbett north of Gleann Eachach, and north of Glen Roy
* Càrn Dearg (South of Gleann Eachach), a 768 m (2,520 ft) Corbett south of Gleann Eachach, and north of Glen Roy
* Càrn Dearg (Oban), a 437 m (1,434 ft) Marilyn near Oban
# Kunal Kapoor

Kunal Kapoor may refer to:
* Kunal Kapoor (actor, born 1959), Indian film actor
* Kunal Kapoor (actor, born 1977), Indian actor, writer and entrepreneur
* Kunaal Roy Kapur (born 1979), Indian film actor
* Kunal Karan Kapoor (born 1982), Indian actor
* Kunal Kapoor (cricketer) (born 1987), Indian cricketer
# Linda Haas

Linda L. Haas (born December 18, 1950) is an American sociologist. She is professor emerita of sociology at the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.

## Life

Haas holds a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and has received an honorary doctorate in social sciences from the Gothenburg University in Sweden.
Haas joined the faculty of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis in the fall of 1977. She retired in 2014. She was an adjunct professor of Women's Studies at the same university. Her research focuses on gender, family policy, and families and work in post-industrialized societies, with a focus on Sweden.
Haas began researching gender bias in 1983. In 1988, she conducted research on Cinderella syndrome. Haas assisted in the development of family leave policies in Australia and Sweden.
Haas received the Indiana University President's Award for Excellence in 1992 and the Teaching and the Bynum Award for Excellence in Mentoring.

## Selected books

* Equal Parenthood and Social Policy: A Study of Parental Leave in Sweden (SUNY Press, 1992)
* Organizational Change and Gender Equity: International Perspectives on Fathers and Mothers at the Workplace (edited with P. Hwang and G. Russell, Sage, 2000)
* Families and Social Policy: National and International Perspectives (edited with S. Wisensale, Haworth, 2006).
# Coleophora diluta

Coleophora diluta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.