OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geçitköy Dam

The Geçitköy Dam (Greek: Φράγμα της Πάναγρας) is a rock-fill dam on the Mandara River about 8 km (5.0 mi) west of the town of Lapithos in Cyprus. The dam is located in the de facto territory of Northern Cyprus. It was originally completed as the Dağdere Dam in 1989 but between 2012 and 2014 it was raised and expanded into its current form. The dam is part of the Northern Cyprus Water Supply Project and receives water not only from the river but via an undersea pipeline connected to the Alaköprü Dam, located near the southern shores of Mersin Province, Turkey. Construction on main works for the dam began on 30 March 2012 and it was completed on 7 March 2014. The new dam increased the reservoir capacity from 1,800,000 m$^3$ (1,500 acre⋅ft) to 35,000,000 m$^3$ (28,000 acre⋅ft). Water from Turkey first entered the reservoir on 17 October 2015. From there it is transferred via pumps to Girne which lies to the east.
# Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)

Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), originally called the Taxonomic Databases Working Group, is a non-profit scientific and educational association that works to develop open standards for the exchange of biodiversity data, facilitating biodiversity informatics. It is affiliated with the International Union of Biological Sciences. It is best known for the Darwin Core standard for exchanging biodiversity, which has been used by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to collect millions of biological observations from museums and other organizations from around the world.

## History

TDWG was founded in 1985 as the Taxonomic Databases Working Group; the first meeting took place on September 28–30, 1985, at the Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva in Switzerland. The organisation was formed as an international collaboration to promote the wider and more effective dissemination of information about biological organisms. Its name was changed to Taxonomic Databases Working Group for Plant Sciences in 1986. It was accepted as a commission of the International Union of Biological Sciences in October 1988. The name changed to International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences in 1988. Initially focusing on plant taxonomic databases, in 1994 it expanded its scope to cover all taxonomic databases and changed its name to International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases.
In 2006 the group decided to change their name to emphasise their focus was on standards for sharing biodiversity data, rather than on taxonomy or the databases themselves. However, they wished to retain TDWG for historical continuity, so the name became Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG).

## Activities

TDWG organises an annual meeting for its members. The organization was founded at the first meeting in Geneva in 1985.
The association currently:
* Develops, adopts, and promotes standards and guidelines for the recording, discovery, exchange, and integration of data about organisms,
* Promotes the use of these standards and guidelines through the most appropriate and effective means, and
* Acts as a forum for discussion about biodiversity informatics standards
This organization publishes conference proceedings in the Biodiversity Information Science and Standards (BISS), published by Pensoft.
# Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe

The Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe (BHL-Europe) was a three-year (2009–2012) EU project aimed to the coordination of digitization of literature on biodiversity. It involved 28 major natural history museums, botanical gardens, libraries and other European institutions. BHL-Europe was founded in Berlin in May 2009 and regarded itself as a European partner project of the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) project, which was founded in 2005 and initially formed by ten (since 2009, twelve) United States and British libraries.
BHL-Europe was a best practice network. Important components were the coordination of digitization and the creation of appropriate infrastructure, as well as the consolidation of various European digitization projects under a common centralized and multilingual BHL portal. The scope was to make available the digitized literature under Open Access and Creative Commons licenses, and to improve its searchability (using OCR).
BHL-Europe was also responsible for the creation of structures for long-term storage of digital information (durability of digital data).

## Composition of BHL-Europe

The following 28 institutions functioned in May 2009 in Berlin as the founding members of the consortium of BHL-Europe:
* Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin) (project leadership)
* Natural History Museum (London)
* National Museum (Prague)
* European Digital Library Foundation (Europeana)
* Angewandte Informationstechnik Forschungsgesellschaft AIT (Graz)
* Atos Origin Integration France (Paris)
* Freie Universität Berlin
* Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (AnimalBase)
* Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
* Oberösterreichische Landesmuseen (Linz)
* Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences (Warszawa)
* Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest)
* University of Copenhagen
* Naturalis (Leiden)
* National Botanic Garden of Belgium - Meise
* Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren)
* Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
* Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) (Gallica)
* Museum national d'histoire naturelle (Paris)
* Spanish National Research Council (Madrid)
* Università degli Studi di Firenze
* Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
* Species 2000
* John Wiley & Sons
* Smithsonian Institution (Washington)
* Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis)
* University of Helsinki
* Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
# Geser F-250 4x4

The Geser F-250 4x4 is a fire-fighting vehicle from Switzerland.

## History and development

Since 1975, the Geser F-250 4x4 fire brigade vehicles have been designed at Geser AG in Littau, Canton of Lucerne. Often specifically adapted to the different needs of Swiss fire brigades. The Geser F-250 4x4 model is based on the Ford F-250 and was widely used as a respirator, crew and material carrier. The vehicle has all-wheel drive with terrain reduction with compensation in the transfer case and automatic differential lock at the rear axle. It has a trailer hook for carrying various firefighter equipment on a trailer, if required. The tires consist of 4x 9.50 16.5 TC with a pneumatic pressure of 4.5 bar at the front and 5.0 bar at the rear. The braking system is based on vacuum-assisted hydraulic brakes. Various fire brigades in Switzerland have such vehicles still as oldtimer for partys and parades in the inventory. A Geser F-250 4x4 of the volunteer fire brigade of the city of Zug in the configuration as respiratory protection vehicle is located in the Zuger Depot Technikgeschichte (Zug depot of technical history).

## Pictures

* Geser 4x4 F-250 Front
* Geser 4x4 F-250 Cockpit
* Geser 4x4 F-250 Back
# Biviere Lake

Biviere Lake is a lake in the Province of Messina, Sicily, Italy. At an elevation of 1325 m, its surface area is 0.18 km².
* This Sicilian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bivetopsia

Bivetopsia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Bivetopsia include:
* Bivetopsia chrysostoma (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Bivetopsia haemastoma (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Bivetopsia rugosa (Lamarck, 1822)
# Ghiring Sundhara

Ghiring Sundhara is a village development committee in Tanahun District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5524 people living in 1162 individual households.
# Gian Franco Romagnoli

Gian Franco Romagnoli (1926 – 15 December 2008) was an Italian chef, author, and television personality. He hosted The Romagnolis’ Table, an American program about Italian cookery, alongside his wife Margaret, from 1973 to 1975.
Born in Italy, Romagnoli trained as a cameraman and a director. While working at a film studio, he met Margaret O’Neill, an American information officer for the Marshall Plan. She became his supervisor, and the pair married in 1952. Due to American government regulations, Margaret lost her job. The couple left for America in 1955.
The pair moved to Watertown, Massachusetts, and Romagnoli got a job as a cameraman at WGBH-TV. He later worked as a cinematographer. After a trip back to Italy, the couple put forward the idea of an Italian home cooking program. The Romagnolis’ Table made its debut in 1973 and lasted until 1975. The show was originally broadcast on WGBH but was later shown by PBS.
After the show ended, Romagnoli opened up a restaurant under the same name. The restaurant operated for 10 years and closed in 1989. Romagnoli also opened two sister restaurants and released three cook books.
Margaret died in 1995. Romagnoli remarried in 1998 to Gwen O’Sullivan. The pair wrote two travel books about Italy and its cuisine. Romagnoli died on 15 December 2008.
His last book, The Bicycle Runner: A Memoir of Love, Loyalty, and the Italian Resistance, was published in 2009, after his death. His widow, Gwen, spotted the manuscript in a bottom drawer in 1996 and brought it to light. The book is his reminiscences of "growing up in Italy during the war", of his experiences in the fascist Youth Organization, and his joining the underground Resistance. Racing around Rome on bicycles, he smuggled messages and weapons for the partisans.
# Geumdaebong

Geumdaebong (Korean: 금대봉) is a mountain in the province of Gangwon Province, South Korea. Its area extends over the cities of Taebaek, Samcheok and the county of Jeongseon. Geumdaebong has an elevation of 1,408.1 m (4,620 ft). The mountain has Maebongsan to the East, Hambaeksan to the South, and Daedeoksan to the North.
# Black and White Club (art association)

The Black and White Club was an art association in New York. It held monthly exhibits by 1895.
Members included E. Irving Couse, Margaret Fernie Eaton, Hugh M. Eaton, Robert Bruce Horsfall, Walter Russell.
# Black and White Club

Black and White Club may refer to
* Black and White Club, a driving club
* Black and White Club of the Australian Cartoonists' Association
* Black and White Club (art association) founded in the 19th century in New York
# Bimpson

Bimpson is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis Bimpson (1929–2021), English footballer
* Francesca Bimpson (died 2008), English murder victim
# Bimson Blacksmith Shop

The Bimson Blacksmith Shop was constructed in 1893 by Alfred G. Bimson as the first blacksmith shop in Berthoud, Colorado, USA. He designed and built the building out of native Lyons sandstone. The shop remained open until 1943.
The building is currently being used by the Berthoud Historical Society to house the Little Thompson Valley Pioneer Museum.
# James H. Ganong

James Harvey Ganong (January 9, 1841 – April 21, 1888) was a Canadian businessman in St. Stephen, New Brunswick who co-founded Ganong Bros. chocolate making company in 1873 and the St. Croix Soap Manufacturing Co. in 1878.

## Biography

Born in Springfield, New Brunswick, James was the eldest of the six children of Francis Daniel Ganong and Deborah Ruth Keirstead. In 1863, he married Susan E. Brittain of Carleton, New Brunswick with whom he had seven children. His father was a farmer and a merchant and as a young man, James worked as a shopkeeper and as a travelling salesman. He lived in Massachusetts for a few years where two of his children were born.
In 1873, he and his brother Gilbert moved to the border town of St. Stephen on the St. Croix River across from Calais, Maine. There, they established a grocery business and within a few years added a bakery and confectionery manufactory plus expanded their retailing to include a store in Calais.
Successful, in 1878 the brothers, in partnership with Freeman H. Todd, built the St. Croix Soap Manufacturing Company but in 1884 they elected to dissolve their partnership. Gilbert Ganong retained the store, bakery and confectionery business while James took over the soap factory.
James Ganong was actively involved in community affairs and served as mayor of St. Stephen. He died unexpectedly in 1888 at the age of forty-seven upon which his son, Edwin, took over the running of the soap business. Gilbert Ganong died without issue and James's son Arthur would take over the chocolate business.
# Church of St. John the Baptist, Banja of Peja

Church of St. John the Baptist in Banja of Peja, in the municipality of Peja, Kosovo, was built in 1998 by Rajović family. It belonged to the Diocese of Raška and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

## Architecture

The church was designed with complex basis, in three parts with three bell towers. Bell towers are basically open on four sides. A narthex and nave are in the form of an inscribed cross. The authors of the project were Ljubiša Folić and Radomir Folić. The temple was painted by Dragomir Jašović. The frescoes have been painted by a famous Serbian fresco painter and traditional musician Pavle Aksentijević. Mosaics were done by Zdravko Vajagić, and chandelier and crosses were made by Bane Rakalić. The bells were made in the foundry "Popović".

## The destruction of the church in 1999

In 1999, after the arrival of the Italian KFOR troops, the church was burned and damaged by Kosovo Albanians.
# Latifpur, Bhopal

Latifpur is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Latifpur has 85 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.61%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 425 | 228 | 197 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 76 | 43 | 33 |
| Scheduled caste | 107 | 60 | 47 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 222 | 133 | 89 |
| Workers (all) | 169 | 115 | 54 |
| Main workers (total) | 134 | 107 | 27 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 37 | 36 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 91 | 68 | 23 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 35 | 8 | 27 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 33 | 8 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 256 | 113 | 143 |
# Helen Leslie

Helen Leslie (born Helen Riesing and sometimes known as Gracia Jaccard) was an American actress active in Hollywood during the silent era. She was briefly married to writer/director Jacques Jaccard.

## Biography

Helen was born on May 20, 1897, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to William Riesling and Frederika Childs.
She was 18 years old and continuing a career as an actress at Universal when she married writer/director Jacques Jaccard, 28 years old. After her marriage, she gave up acting and her promising career. The marriage was tumultuous and did not last. After her divorce, she dropped out of public life.
In 1930, she was running the La Granada Apartments in Los Angeles's Koreatown neighborhood.

## Selected filmography

* Stepping Out (1917)
* Society's Hypocrites (1916)
* The Gold Band (1916)
* Ashes of Remembrance (1916)
* If My Country Should Call (1916)
* From the Rogue's Gallery (1916)
* The Code of the Mounted (1916)
* A Thousand Dollars a Week (1916)
* The Sody Clerk (1916)
* Timothy Dobbs, That's Me (1916)
* Son o' the Stars (1916)
* A Life at Stake (1915)
* A Kentucky Idyll (1915)
* The Shriek in the Night (1915)
* The Weird Nemesis (1915)
* From the Shadows (1915)
* Fate's Alibi (1915)
* The Toll of Youth (1915)
* The Little Girl of the Attic (1915)
* The Prophet of the Hills (1915)
* Nature's Triumph (1915)
* When the Spider Tore Loose (1915)
* His Last Trick (1915)
* The Bay of Seven Isles (1915)
* To Redeem an Oath (1915)
* Martin Lowe, Financier (1915)
* The Temptation of Edwin Swayne (1915)
* Pawns of Fate (1915)
* The Big Sister's Christmas (1914)
* The Widow's Last (1914)
* The Link That Binds (1914)
# Indirana brachytarsus

Indirana brachytarsus is a species of frog found in the Western Ghats (including the Anaimalai Hills) of India.

## Habitat

This frog lives on the ground in evergreen and mixed evergreen forests near streams on hills between 600 and 1508 meters above sea level. It tends to be found among the leaf litter. This frog has been observed near the edges of the forest but not in fully open areas. It has been observed on cardamom, rubber, and tea plantations.
The frog's range includes several protected parks: Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Anamalai Tiger Reserve, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Reproduction

The frog lays eggs on wet rocks. This frog's tadpoles are semi-aquatic and move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their hind legs, which grow in at a younger age than those of tadpoles of other species.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction, but it is in some danger from deforestation associated with agriculture, dam construction, and other infrastructure. Some landslide prevention efforts can harm this frog: the concrete people use to strengthen roads can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs. Subsistence wood harvesting may also pose some threat, but only a minor one.
Scientists also cite climate change as a threat. Because the frog lives at high elevations, it cannot readily migrate to cooler habitats.
Scientists have observed the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on this frog, but they do not know its specific morbidity or mortality. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
# Flipotte

Flipotte is a 1920 French silent film directed by Jacques de Baroncelli. It is based on a novel by Henry Kistemaeckers

## Cast

* Gabriel Signoret ... Flipotte
* Suzanne Bianchetti
* Andrée Brabant
* Jeanne Cheirel
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Louis

The Diocese of Port-Louis (Latin: Portus Ludovici; French: Diocèse de Port-Louis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Port Louis, the capital city of Mauritius.

## History

On June 6, 1837, the territory was established as the Apostolic Vicariate of Mauritius from the Apostolic Vicariate of Cape of Good Hope and adjacent territories. On December 7, 1847, the vicariate was promoted to a diocese.

## Leadership
### Vicars Apostolic of Mauritius

* Bishop William Placid Morris, O.S.B. (June 6, 1837 – 1840)
* Bishop Bernard Collier, O.S.B. (February 14, 1840 – December 7, 1847 see below)

### Bishops of Port-Louis

* Bishop Bernard Collier, O.S.B. (see above December 7, 1847 – September 15, 1863)
* Bishop Michael Adrian Hankinson, O.S.B. (September 28, 1863 – September 21, 1870)
* Bishop William Benedict Scarisbrick, O.S.B. (December 22, 1871 – September 27, 1887), appointed titular archbishop in 1888
* Archbishop (titular) Johann Gabriel Léon Louis Meurin, S.J. (September 27, 1887 – June 1, 1895)
* Bishop Peter Augustine O'Neill, O.S.B. (May 22, 1896 – November 26, 1909)
* Bishop James Romanus Bilsborrow, O.S.B. (September 13, 1910 – February 7, 1916), appointed Archbishop of Cardiff, Wales
* Bishop John Tuohill Murphy, C.S.Sp. (July 8, 1916 – April 16, 1926)
* Bishop James Leen, C.S.Sp. (April 16, 1926 – August 1, 1933 see below)
* Archbishop (personal title) James Leen, C.S.Sp. (see above August 1, 1933 – December 19, 1949)
* Bishop Daniel Liston, C.S.Sp. (December 19, 1949 – April 23, 1968)
* Bishop Jean Margéot (February 6, 1969 – February 15, 1993) (Cardinal in 1988)
* Bishop Maurice Piat, C.S.Sp. (February 15, 1993 – May 19, 2023) (Cardinal in 2016)
* Bishop Jean Michaël Durhône (May 19, 2023 - present)

### Coadjutor Bishops

* James Leen, C.S.Sp. (1925-1926)
* Daniel Liston, C.S.Sp. (1947-1949)
* Maurice Evenor Piat, C.S.Sp. (1991-1993); future Cardinal

### Auxiliary Bishop

* Peter (Pierce) Michael Comerford (1862), did not take effect

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Alain Harel, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Rodrigues in 2002, later became bishop of Port Victoria in 2020.

## Schools

Secondary schools:
* Loreto College Bambous Virieux
* Loreto College Curepipe
* Loreto College Mahebourg
* Loreto College Port Louis
* Loreto College Rose Hill
* Loreto College St. Pierre
* College du Bon et Perpétuel Secours
* College de la Confiance
* College Père Laval
* College Sainte-Marie
* Notre Dame College
* Collège du Saint-Joseph
* Collège du Saint-Esprit
* Collège du Saint-Esprit Riviere Noire
* Saint Mary's College
* St. Mary's West College
# Leerdam railway station

The Leerdam railway station is located in the western Netherlands, on the MerwedeLingelijn line between Dordrecht and Geldermalsen. The railway station was opened on 1 December 1883. Train services are operated by Qbuzz.

## History

A new station building was opened in 1987, next to the former building. It was designed by Cees Douma. The former building was maintained and is currently being turned into a restaurant.
Arriva operated the service until 8 December 2018, after which the service was taken over by Qbuzz.

## Train services

| Route | Service type | Operator | Notes |
| Dordrecht - Gorinchem - Geldermalsen | Local ("Stoptrein") | Qbuzz | 2x per hour |

## Bus services

| Line | Route | Operator | Notes |
| 85 | Leerdam - Schoonrewoerd - Vianen - Utrecht Papendorp - Utrecht Centraal | U-OV | |
| 141 | Leerdam - Asperen - Heukelum - Leerdam | Arriva | Weekdays only. Not after 19:55. |
| 260 | Geldermalsen - Deil - Enspijk - Beesd - Rumpt - Rhenoy - Acquoy - Asperen - Leerdam | Arriva | On evenings and Sundays, this bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus"). |
| 503 | Leerdam - Schoonrewoerd - Hei- en Boeicop - Lexmond | U-OV | This bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus"). |
| 572 | Leerdam - Leerbroek - Nieuwland - Meerkerk Knooppunt A27 | U-OV | This bus only operates if called one hour before its supposed departure ("belbus"). |
| 650 | Leerdam - Rhenoy - Rumpt - Beesd - Culemborg | Juijn | One run during morning rush hour from Leerdam to Culemborg and two vice versa in the afternoon rush hour. |
| 703 | Ameide - Meerkerk - Leerbroek - Leerdam - Schoonrewoerd - Hei- en Boeicop - Lexmond | U-OV | Mon-Fri during daytime hours only. |
| 704 | Leerdam - Kedichem - Arkel | Qbuzz | Mon-Fri 1x per hour during daytime hours only, and two runs in both directions on Saturdays. |
* The former railway station building
* The former main entrance