OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chevrolet Motor Company Building
## Description

The 1923 Chevrolet Motor Company Building is a 4-story Commercial Style concrete and brick building at 3221 Commerce Street, in a historically commercial and industrial area east of downtown Dallas, Texas. Designed by the Dallas firm Lang and Witchell and built by Hughes-O'Rourke Construction Co., the flat-roofed building features an expressed concrete structure separating wide window bays and red brick spandrels. Like many buildings in the area, the open, industrial plan of the Chevrolet Motor Company Building has recently been divided into apartments for residential reuse. With few exterior changes, the building retains a high degree of historic and architectural integrity.
Chevrolet remained in the building until 1935, and in 1936 the United States government operated a US Resettlement Administration office in the building that included Rural Resettlement Regional Office No. 8 and the District Finance Office. In 1939, the U.S. Department of Agriculture moved into the building. The agriculture department included the Resettlement Administration and the Farm Security Administration. The United States Treasury Department had their State Accounts Section in the building as well. Texas Rural Communities, Inc. also briefly had an office in the building.
# Holdover fire

In wildfires, a holdover fire, or overwintering fire is a peat fire which persists from year to year. It is also sometimes called a "zombie fire".

## Fires

Such fires typically occur in Arctic tundra, smouldering during the winter under the snow and then becoming more intense during the summer.
A study conducted from 2002–2018 in Alaska and the Northwest Territories found that this type of fire burned only 0.8% of the total area burned by all types of fires and that this type of fire caused only 0.5% of the total carbon emissions released by all types of fires.
During the summer of 2019, such fires were estimated to have generated 173 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), with an estimate of 244 million tonnes from January to August 2019. The smoke and soot from such fires darken the region, so contributing to further warming and further fires. The loss of peat is also a loss of a store for CO$_2$. Images from satellites such as Sentinel-2 have been used to identify such hot spots.
# Hole in the Rock (rock formation)

Hole in the Rock is a narrow and steep crevice in the western rim of Glen Canyon, in southern Utah in the western United States. Together with another canyon on the eastern side of the Colorado River, it provided a route through what would otherwise be a large area of impassable terrain.
In the fall of 1879, the San Juan Expedition of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was seeking a route from south-central Utah to their proposed colony in the far southeastern corner of the state. Rejecting two longer routes, they chose a more direct path that initially took them along the relatively benign terrain beneath the Straight Cliffs of the Kaiparowits Plateau. However, when this led them to the 1200-foot (400 m) sandstone cliffs that surround Glen Canyon, they needed a way to cross to the eastern rim. They found (and named) Hole in the Rock, a narrow, steep, and rocky crevice and sandy slope that led down to the river. Directly across the river was Cottonwood Canyon, a tempting route up to Wilson Mesa on the other side.
They worked for months to prepare the road, using blasting powder to widen the upper section and hand chisels to carve anchor points directly into the sandstone. On January 26, 1880, the expedition (250 people, 83 full-sized wagons, and over 1000 head of livestock) began their descent to the river. Wagons were heavily roped, and teams of men and oxen were used to lower the wagons through the upper crevice, which has slopes approaching 45°. Further down, a wooden track had been constructed along a slickrock sandstone slope. Posts in drilled holes supported horizontal beams to allow passage of the wagons.
After an even more difficult journey on the east side of the river, the expedition founded the community of Bluff in southeastern Utah. They used the Hole in the Rock route as a supply road for only a year before replacing it with an easier route to the north, at Hall's Crossing. Decades later, miners of the Hoskaninni Mining Company carved steps onto the same path used by the Mormon pioneers. The blasting holes, anchor points, and gouges from the hubs of the expedition's wagons are still visible in the walls of the crevice.
Hole in the Rock can be reached today via two routes. The primitive Hole in the Rock Trail, which closely follows the path of the 1879 expedition, runs southeast from near the town of Escalante to a parking area just above the crevice. Alternatively, the bottom of the route can be accessed by boat, at buoy 66 on Lake Powell in the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
The Hole in the Rock was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Ali Said

Ali Sa'id Sheik Hassan, also referred to as Ali Sa'id Hassan Awale and Ali Said (died 17 June 2009), was the chief of police of Mogadishu and a commander of security forces during the war in Somalia, in which he was killed by sniper fire in June 2009. He had been the Mogadishu chief of the Somali Police Force for roughly two years, prior to being shot by "Islamist forces" in Mogadishu's Hadan district during the Battle of Mogadishu (2009). The BBC reported that the police chief's death would be "a significant setback for the pro-government forces as he had often been on the front line encouraging his colleagues to defend their positions". The New York Times reported Somali analysts stating that "the loss of the police chief, Col. Ali Said, would be a major blow to the transitional government led by Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed." Ali Said had survived an earlier assassination attempts in 2007.
# Agyrta albisparsa

Agyrta albisparsa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Charles Briggs (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Charles John Briggs KCB (15 July 1858 – 16 July 1951) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.

## Naval career

Briggs joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1872. He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 22 June 1897, and appointed in command of the torpedo boat depot ship HMS Vulcan on 12 December 1901.
He was appointed Rear Admiral in the First Division of the Home Fleet in 1909 before becoming Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy in 1910 and then being given command of the 4th Battle Squadron in the Home Fleet in 1913. He retired in 1917.

## Family

In 1901 he married Frances Mary Wilson; they had three sons and three daughters.
# Zhireken mine

The Zhireken mine is one of the largest molybdenum mines in Russia. The mine is located near Zhireken in south-west Russia in Zabaykalsky Krai. The Zhireken mine has reserves amounting to 57.3 million tonnes of molybdenum ore grading 0.05% molybdenum thus resulting 28,700 tonnes of molybdenum.
# Julius Silverman

Julius Silverman (8 December 1905 – 21 September 1996) was a British Labour Party politician.
Silverman, whose father escaped anti-Jewish pogroms in Minsk, Russian Empire, was born in Leeds. He attended Leeds Central High School and first worked as a warehouseman. He later became a barrister, called by Gray's Inn in 1931, and practised in Birmingham. He served as a councillor on Birmingham City Council 1934–45.
Silverman contested Birmingham Moseley in 1935. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for 38 years, for Birmingham Erdington (1945–1955 and 1974–1983) and Birmingham Aston (1955–1974).
He was granted Honorary Freedom of the City of Birmingham in 1982 and died in Birmingham aged 90.
# Hathian

Hathian is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 34°23'35N 71°55'0E and has an altitude of 372m (1223 feet).
# Bedřich Havránek

Bedřich Havránek or, in German, Friedrich Hawranek (4 January 1821, Prague - 1 March 1899, Prague) was a Czech painter, illustrator and art teacher.

## Biography

His father was a lawyer who served on the Criminal Council. His mother was the daughter of a Frenchman who settled in Bohemia during the Napoleonic Wars. The environment at home was intellectually-oriented and he received a very good education.
He began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in the landscape painting classes of Antonín Mánes. Following Mánes' death, he continued his studies with Christian Ruben and Max Haushofer. After graduating, he toured France, Poland, Germany and England and compiled sketchbooks of his travels.
Upon returning, he settled in Prague, remained unmarried and, financially independent, generally pursued painting as a sort of hobby. He became one of the favorite painters of the Austrian Archduke Ludwig Salvator, who took lessons from him. Even in his old age, he would travel into the countryside to paint en plein aire; always making scrupulous records of the location and time of day. Originally a Romanticist, he drifted away from that style during his last few years.

## Selected paintings

* Scene on the Sázava River
* Mills on the Vltava River
* Valley with a Stream
* Kamenný Přívoz on the Sázava River

## Sources

* Biographical data @ abART
# Robert D. Covington House

The Robert D. Covington House was built in 1859 in Washington, Utah. Built for Mormon bishop Robert D. Covington, it was one of the first buildings in Washington and one of the largest in town, furnishing accommodation for visitors that included Brigham Young. The house's second floor originally consisted of one large room, allowing it to be used for assemblies and was especially handy for such household chores as drying fruit, quilting, weaving and the like. The second floor has since been subdivided. The Covington family living quarters were on the ground floor and basement.
The house is built of local red sandstone with two stories and a basement. It is an I-house with a rear extension. The house measures 21 feet (6.4 m) by 39 feet (12 m) with two chief rooms on the basement and first floor divided by a massive bearing wall. The west side of the house was stuccoed following a fire which burned the wooden stairs to the second floor. A front porch has been removed and a back extension added.
The Covington House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 1978. Throughout the years the house has gone through a number of owners. Inez Mitchell bought the house in 2001. It was for sale as of July 2, 2009, where The Covington House was then bought by Washington City in April 2012. Most of the old landscaping was removed and has been redone with the intent to reflect how it may have appeared in a more historical state.
# Robert D. Coe

Robert Douglas Coe (February 27, 1902 – May 26, 1985) was a career diplomat and the U.S. ambassador to Denmark from 1953 to 1957.

## Early life

Coe was born on February 27, 1902. He was the second son of William Robertson Coe and Mai Huttleston Rogers Coe. His siblings included banker and railroad executive William Rogers Coe, philanthropist Henry Huttleston Rogers Coe, and Natalie Mai Coe who became the Countess Vitetti after she married Commendatore Leonardo Vitetti, the Italian Ambassador to France.
He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He later he received an A.B. in fine arts from Harvard University, and completed an M.A. at Magdalen College, Oxford, England.

## Career

Although his father hoped young Robert would pursue a career in law or banking, he instead intended to become an architect, and took drawing lessons from Robert Chanler and Everett Shinn. His father William Robertson Coe was not fond of the idea of his son becoming an architect, and, ultimately, Bob became a career diplomat.
Bob was posted to Brazil, Turkey, India, Great Britain, and the Netherlands, before serving as U.S. ambassador to Denmark from 1953 to 1957.

### Diplomatic Service

| Porto Alegre, Brazil | 1928–1930 |
| Peru | 1930–1931 |
| Turkey | 1931–1935 |
| Calcutta, India | 1935–1937 |
| Washington, DC: The Balkans Desk | 1937–1941 |
| London | 1941–1948 |
| Holland | 1948–1950 |
| Washington, D.C. | 1950–1952 |
| Retired | 1952 |
| Recalled by President Eisenhower | 1953 |
| Ambassador to Denmark | 1953–1957 |

## Personal life

As a board member of the Planting Fields Foundation and Chairman of the Board between 1971 and 1985, he helped spark interest in the early restoration work at Coe Hall, particularly the Breakfast Room ("Buffalo Room") murals and the conservation of paintings and stained glass.
Robert painted as a hobby, and never married. Coe died on May 26, 1985.
# Robert Bridges (critic)

Robert Bridges (July 13, 1858 – 1941) was an American critic, editor and writer.
He was born at Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Princeton University in 1879, he became connected with the New York Evening Post, and in 1887 was made assistant editor of Scribner's Magazine. In 1914 he became editor at Scribner's Magazine, a post which he held until 1930. He was a literary adviser and director of the publisher Charles Scribner's Sons until 1939. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1906.
He was best known for the reviews which for many years he contributed to Life over the signature “Droch.” He also wrote poems and three prose volumes: Overheard in Arcady (1894), Suppressed Chapters and Other Bookishness (1895) and The Roosevelt Book (1904). His poems were collected in 1902 under the title Bramble Brae.
# Hanington

Hanington may refer to:

## People

* Daniel Lionel Hanington (1839-1905) New Brunswick politician
* Daniel Lionel Hanington (Admiral) (1921-1999) Rear-Admiral in the Canadian Navy
# Hanover Township, Shelby County, Indiana

Hanover Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,283 and it contained 962 housing units.
Hanover Township was organized before 1840.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.33 square miles (70.8 km$^2$), of which 27.21 square miles (70.5 km$^2$) (or 99.56%) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km$^2$) (or 0.44%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Morristown

### Unincorporated towns

* Freeport
* Gwynneville
# Hanover Township, Licking County, Ohio

Hanover Township is one of the 25 townships of Licking County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,036.

## Geography

Located on the eastern edge of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Perry Township - north
* Jackson Township, Muskingum County - northeast corner
* Licking Township, Muskingum County - east
* Hopewell Township, Muskingum County - southeast corner
* Hopewell Township - south
* Franklin Township - southwest corner
* Madison Township - west
The village of Hanover is located in northwestern Hanover Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Hanover Townships are located in Butler, Ashland, and Columbiana counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Robert Campos

Robert Campos (1940 – July 8, 2015) was a Filipino actor with LVN Pictures.

## Biography

Campos grew up in Manila. The younger brother of actor Guy Donato, he studied in San Beda from grade 2 until he graduated from college. His former classmates in second grade included other famous actors like Fernando Poe, Jr., Eddie Gutierrez, and Bernard Bonnin.
He married another LVN star Luz Valdez. He made his first movie with Charito Solis and Diomedes Maturan in Rose Tattoo ng Buhay Ko (Rose Tattoo of my Life).
He made several pictures for LVN before the company closed in 1961. His second role was a rock star contestant in Combo Festival in which he was first paired with future wife Luz Valdez.
On July 8, 2015, he suffered a heart attack due to complications from colon cancer.

## Filmography

* 1958 – Rose Tattoo ng Buhay ko
* 1958 – Combo Festival
* 1958 - Isang paa sa hukay
* 1958 - Sa Puso ni Bathala
* 1960 - Dahlia
* 1961 - Sikat na, Siga Pa
* 1961 - Luis Latigo
* 1962 - Bakas ng gagamba
* 1962 – Malditong
* 1962 - Kadiong Ngiti
* 1963 - Ang Mga lawin
* 1963 - Palos kontra gagamba
* 1963 - Kilabot maghiganti
* 1964 - Ang lihim ni gagamba
* 1964 - Ginintuang ani
* 1964 - Umibig ay di biro
* 1965 - Pasko ng limang Magdalena
* 1965 - Labanang babae!
* 1984 - Kaya kong abutin ang langit
* 1984 - Working Girls
* 1984 - Soltero (film)
* 1984 - Dapat ka bang mahalin?
* 1984 - Bagets
* 1985 - Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang
* 1985 - Naked Paradise
* 1985 - Bed Sins
* 1986 - Tu-yay and His Magic Payong
# Hannes Altrov

Hannes Altrov (born 2 January 1944 in Põltsamaa) is an Estonian clarinetist.
In 1968, he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory.
Since 1967, he has been worked at Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, and since 1977, he is the orchestra's main clarnetist.
Since 1974, he is teaching at Tallinn State Conservatory (later Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre).
Awards:
* 1981 ESSR Honored Worker in Arts
* 2012 Order of the White Star, IV class.
# Robert H. Johns

Robert H. "Bob" Johns (October 30, 1942 – October 26, 2020) was an American meteorologist specializing in severe convective storms and tornadoes.
Johns grew up in Terhune, IN, where his father ran the general store. His childhood included observing weather and developing his intense interest in meteorology. He attended Purdue University earning a B.S (1962), then earning an M.S in meteorology from the University of Oklahoma (OU;1965).

## Early career

Johns spent the summers of 1962-1964 as a student trainee for the U.S. Weather Bureau (USWB) offices in Indianapolis, IN and Chicago, IL. After graduating from OU, He started his full-time federal service as a Ft Wayne, IL in 1965.
Due to the Vietnam war, Johns served as an officer in the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey from March 1966 to late 1969. Afterward, he returned to his meteorologist job with the USWB, taking a position at the forecast office in Kansas City, MO. Johns remained in this position until May 1971, when he transferred into the National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSFC).

## SPC career

Johns entered NSSFC in 1971 as a meteorological assistant. He was promoted to a SELS Assistant forecaster in 1974, and began issuing convective outlooks for the contiguous United States. Then in 1979, Johns was promoted to a national lead forecaster. He remained in that position until 1994, when he became the first Science and Operations Officer for the Storm Prediction Center (SPC). Johns retired from the SPC in 2001.

## Retirement

After he retired in 2001, Johns started working on a project reanalyzing the Tri-State Tornado. Johns died on October 26, 2020.

## Research

Johns furthered forecasting techniques and developed the modern conceptualization of the derecho following landmark work on "northwest flow" severe weather patterns. Johns also issued the first enhanced wording "Particularly Dangerous Situation" (PDS) for tornado watches during the April 2–3, 1982 tornado outbreak.

## Awards

Johns was recognized for his exemplary public service and received a number of honors for outstanding performance. These include:
* 1982 Silver Medal (Joint Organization Award) – For exemplary service during the tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982
* 1997 Elected Fellow of American Meteorological Society
* 2001 Silver Medal (Joint Organization Award) – “For providing the citizens of Alabama life-saving tornado watch and warning information during the tornado outbreak of December 16, 2000.”
* 2001 Dr. T. Theodore Fujita Research Achievement Award from the National Weather Association
# Robert H. Justman

Robert Harris "Bob" Justman (July 13, 1926 – May 28, 2008) was an American television producer, director, and production manager. He worked on many American TV series including Lassie, The Life of Riley, Adventures of Superman, The Outer Limits, Star Trek, Mission: Impossible, Search, and Then Came Bronson.

## Career

Born to a Jewish family in New York City, Justman was one of the pioneers behind Star Trek, working both as an associate and supervising producer on Star Trek: The Original Series and Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was also the assistant director of the first two Star Trek episodes: "The Cage" and "Where No Man Has Gone Before." During Star Trek: The Original Series, he served as Gene Roddenberry's right-hand man, who managed the show along with John D. F. Black, Herbert F. Solow, D.C. Fontana, and Gene L. Coon. Justman was reportedly the first to call Gene Roddenberry "The Great Bird of the Galaxy," drawn from a throwaway line from the original series episode "The Man Trap".
Justman served as associate producer of Star Trek during its first two seasons, and was promoted to co-producer at the start of the third before resigning, partly due to exhaustion, and partly due to his displeasure with the decline in quality of the series, as well as what he considered its poor treatment by Paramount, the new owner of the studio. Paramount radically reduced the production budget during its third season.
Justman's motion picture credits as an assistant director included The Big Combo (1955), Kiss Me Deadly (1955), The Big Knife (1955), Attack (1956), and Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).
Justman also appeared in front of the camera once as an actor, playing the "Elder of Luminos" in "A Feasibility Study", a 1964 episode of The Outer Limits. His name also became the name of a shuttlecraft in Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Along with Herbert F. Solow, Justman wrote the book Inside Star Trek: The Real Story, published by Pocket Books in 1996. According to Publishers Weekly, "As told by Solow, Star Trek's co-producer [sic], and Justman, the executive in charge of production [sic], this is arguably the definitive history of the TV show...With plenty of behind-the-scenes material that will be of interest to Trek fans, this book puts a good deal of emphasis on the show's business side, elucidating production difficulties, cost overruns, and the seemingly constant debate with NBC over the show's future." (Publishers Weekly inadvertently gave Solow's title to Justman and vice versa.)

## Death

Justman died on May 28, 2008, in Los Angeles from the complications of severe Parkinson's disease.