OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahamas at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

The Bahamas competed at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. The country's delegation consisted of six competitors in two sports, track and field athletics, and swimming. Two of the athletes, Christine Morgan and Olivia Armbrister, competed in both sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | John Sands | Athletics | Men's club throw 1B |
| Bronze | John Sands | Athletics | Men's discus throw 1B |
| Bronze | Christine Morgan | Swimming | Women's 100 metre freestyle 6 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Paul Amoury | Men's 100 m 4 | 35.64 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Paul Amoury | Men's 800 m 4 | 5:24.60 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Paul Amoury | Men's slalom 4 | Disqualified | Disqualified | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Olivia Armbrister | Women's 60 m 5 | 21.52 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Olivia Armbrister | Women's discus throw 5 | N/A | N/A | 13.94 | 8 |
| Olivia Armbrister | Women's javelin throw 5 | N/A | N/A | 11.32 | 5 |
| Olivia Armbrister | Women's shot put 5 | N/A | N/A | 5.92 | 7 |
| Elizabeth Burrows | Women's discus throw 4 | N/A | N/A | 9.68 | 11 |
| Elizabeth Burrows | Women's shot put 4 | N/A | N/A | 3.42 | 13 |
| Elizabeth Burrows | Women's slalom 3 | 1:57.72 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Christine Morgan | Women's 60 m 5 | 20.87 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Christine Morgan | Women's discus throw 5 | N/A | N/A | 13.50 | 10 |
| Christine Morgan | Women's javelin throw 5 | N/A | N/A | 9.42 | 10 |
| Christine Morgan | Women's shot put 5 | N/A | N/A | 4.92 | 11 |
| Charlene Poitier | Women's 60 m 3 | 19.04 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Charlene Poitier | Women's discus throw 3 | N/A | N/A | 11.32 | 12 |
| Charlene Poitier | Women's javelin throw 3 | N/A | N/A | 10.12 | 11 |
| Charlene Poitier | Women's shot put 3 | N/A | N/A | 3.96 | 16 |
| Charlene Poitier | Women's slalom 3 | 1:31.90 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| John Sands | Men's shot put 1B | N/A | N/A | 5.59 | 4 |
| John Sands | Men's discus throw 1B | 12.26 | 3 | 12.26 | |
| John Sands | Men's club throw 1B | N/A | N/A | 25.10 | |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Olivia Armbrister | Women's 100 m freestyle 5 | N/A | N/A | 2:13.06 | 7 |
| Christine Morgan | Women's 100 m freestyle 6 | N/A | N/A | 2:01.98 | |
# John Graves (racing driver)

John Graves is an American former racing driver from Miami, Florida.
He won the 1977 24 Hours of Daytona teaming with owner-driver Dave Helmick and Porsche factory driver Hurley Haywood in a two-year-old Porsche Carrera RSR entered as "Ecurie Escargot". Graves drove in a number of other high-profile sports car races of the era including the 12 Hours of Sebring, usually teaming with Helmick.
# Jack Rose (cocktail)

A Jack Rose is a cocktail containing applejack, grenadine, and lemon or lime juice. It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, notably appearing in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 classic, The Sun Also Rises, in which Jake Barnes, the narrator, drinks a Jack Rose in the bar of the Hôtel de Crillon while awaiting the arrival of Lady Brett Ashley. It was also a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck.
The Jack Rose is one of six basic drinks listed in David A. Embury's The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks.

## History

References to the Jack Rose date back to the early 20th century. A 1905 article in the National Police Gazette mentions the drink and credits a New Jersey bartender named Frank J. May as its creator. A 1913 news article mentions that sales of the drink had suffered due to the involvement of Baldy Jack Rose in the Rosenthal murder case.
There are various theories as to the origin of the drink's name. One has the drink being named after (or even invented by) the infamous gambler Bald Jack Rose. However, this is disproven by the fact that the drink predates Bald Jack Rose's career. Albert Stevens Crockett states that it is named after the pink "Jacquemot" (also known as Jacqueminot or Jacque) rose. It has been suggested that the Jack Rose was invented by Joseph P. Rose, a Newark, New Jersey restaurateur who once held the title of "World's Champion Mixologist." Harvey's Famous Restaurant in Washington, D.C. also claimed to be the originator of the cocktail. The most likely explanation of the name is that it is a simple portmanteau — it is made with applejack and is rose colored from the grenadine.
The cocktail has fallen out of fashion. In June 2003, the Washington Post published an article that chronicled two writers' quest to find a Jack Rose in a Washington, D.C. bar. After visiting numerous bars, they were unsuccessful in finding one where the bartender knew the drink and the bar stocked applejack. Ultimately they bought a bottle of applejack for one of the few bartenders they encountered who knew how to make one.
With the craft cocktail movement on the rise, the Jack Rose has regained some popularity. Laird & Company, producers of the most widely available brands of applejack in the United States, said in 2015 that sales were up in part due to renewed interest in the cocktail.
# Bungsberg

The Bungsberg (German pronunciation) is the highest point in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein (elevation: 168 metres (551 ft)). It lies in the region known as Holstein Switzerland in the municipality of Schönwalde am Bungsberg between Scheelholz and Mönchsneversdorf.
The Bungsberg telecommunications tower is located on the Bungsberg.
One of the longest rivers in Schleswig-Holstein, the Schwentine, rises on the Bungsberg.

## Formation

The Bungsberg is an ice age terminal moraine. Unusually, though, it was formed in the Saale glaciation period about 150,000 years ago. During the subsequent Weichselian glaciation – only about 10,000 years ago – the ice sheet could not cover the hill due to its height, it could only flow around it, and it therefore formed a nunatak.

## Leisure and recreation

Today the Bungsberg is a very popular viewing point, from which the Baltic Sea may be seen in good weather. An observation tower, the Elisabethturm, was built in 1863 and 1864 on the Bungsberg by the Grand Duke of Oldenburg and, after being increased in height by four metres in 1875, is 22 metres high. It is not open to the public today.
As a replacement, a viewing platform was installed halfway up the telecommunications tower on the Bungsberg (see below). In April 2007, the facilities for visitors to the Bungsberg looked rather neglected. The inn was largely demolished and completely fenced off. The observation deck was closed due to vandalism. In late May 2007, after two years of restoration, the tower was re-opened to visitors. Those who climbed the 200 steps to the viewing platform had a unique view in clear weather over large parts of Schleswig-Holstein, and beyond to Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Later, the platform was closed again.
In winter the Bungsberg is Germany's most northerly skiing area and the only one in Schleswig-Holstein with its own drag lift installed for the few days each year when there is enough snow cover. A downhill run on one of the three pistes lasts about 25 seconds; the lift takes a minute and a half to haul skiers to the top. One piste is for tobogganists and two for skiers or snowboarders. The 300-metre-long downhill piste has a gradient of 17 grad. In the 2009-2010 season up to several hundred people used the slopes daily, some even travelling from Lübeck, Hamburg or Kiel. The 250-metre-long steel cable lift with its 34 zinc pylons can in theory transport up to 600 people an hour to the summit. It was procured in 1970-1971 by the parish of Schönwald am Bungsberg in order to increase tourism. As a result of the weather the lift ran for only one week in 2008-2009 and not at all in 2007-2008. Several years ago snow cannon were employed by an event organiser.
In 2013, the Bungsberg Special Purpose Association (Zweckverband Bungsberg) and the Sparkasse Bank Foundation of East Holstein invested in work to increase the attraction of the Bungsberg as a tourist destination for the whole family and as an educational site for schools as part of the East Holsten Education Pass (Bildungsspaß Ostholstein). In 2014 the newly built Waldschänke inn opened so that there is once again a restaurant on the site.
# ACAA1

3-Ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal also known as acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACAA1 gene.
Acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 1 is an acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase enzyme.

## Function

This gene encodes an enzyme operative in the beta oxidation system of the peroxisomes.

## Clinical significance

Deficiency of this enzyme leads to pseudo-Zellweger syndrome.
# Carolyn Hewson

Carolyn Judith Hewson AO (née Somerville; born July 1955) is an Australian businesswoman.
She studied at the University of Adelaide and at the University of Cambridge.
She is a Director of CSL, the Reserve Bank of Australia, YWCA, and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. She is a former director of BHP, retiring from the role in late 2019.
She has previously held top executive positions with Schroders Australia; BT Investment Management, Westpac, AMP, CSR, AGL Energy, the Australian Gas Light Company, SA Water, and the Economic Development Board (South Australia).
Carolyn Somerville married John Hewson in 1988. The couple have a daughter born around 1995 after John retired from Parliament but their marriage ended in 2004. The Hewsons lived in Sydney, but Carolyn flew to Adelaide once a month for board meetings, and took her pre-school daughter with her.
Hewson was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours "for service to the community through support for charitable organisations, particularly YWCA, and to business," has been recognized as "one of Australia’s most influential company directors," and ranked as "Australia’s most influential female board directors" by The Australian Financial Review. In 2017 she was on the panel of judges for the Workplace Giving Excellence Awards. In 2014 she was named as one of four possible candidates to become South Australia's next Governor, but the position was eventually given to Hieu Van Le.
In January 2019, Hewson was announced as one of the members of the board of Infrastructure SA, an organisation tasked by the Government of South Australia under Steven Marshall to develop a 20-year infrastructure strategy and five-year plans.
In November 2019, Hewson stepped down as non-executive director of BHP. In December 2019, Hewson was appointed as non-executive director of CSL Limited.
Hewson has spoken in support of proposed laws that would mandate 40% of roles on Government boards be filled by women and that cultural roles needed to adapt to support the realities of bringing up children.
In December 2020, Hewson was appointed as a member of the board of Reserve Bank of Australia.
# RaptorX

RaptorX is a software and web server for protein structure and function prediction that is free for non-commercial use. RaptorX is among the most popular methods for protein structure prediction. Like other remote homology recognition and protein threading techniques, RaptorX is able to regularly generate reliable protein models when the widely used PSI-BLAST cannot. However, RaptorX is also significantly different from profile-based methods (e.g., HHPred and Phyre2) in that RaptorX excels at modeling of protein sequences without a large number of sequence homologs by exploiting structure information. RaptorX Server has been designed to ensure a user-friendly interface for users inexpert in protein structure prediction methods.

## Description

The RaptorX project was started in 2008 and RaptorX Server was released to the public in 2011.

## Standard usage

After pasting a protein sequence into the RaptorX submission form, a user will typically wait a couple of hours (depending on sequence length) for a prediction to complete. An email is sent to the user together with a link to a web page of results. RaptorX Server currently generates the following results: 3-state and 8-state secondary structure prediction, sequence-template alignment, 3D structure prediction, solvent accessibility prediction, disorder prediction and binding site prediction. The predicted results are displayed to support visual examination. The result files are also available for download.
RaptorX Server also produces some confidence scores indicating the quality of the predicted 3D models (in the absence of their corresponding native structures). For example, it produces P-value for relative global quality of a 3D model, global distance test (GDT) and uGDT (unnormalized-GDT) for absolute global quality of a 3D model and per-position root mean square deviation (RMSD) for absolute local quality at each residue of a 3D model.

## Applications and performance

Applications of RaptorX include protein structure prediction, function prediction, protein sequence-structure alignment, evolutionary classification of proteins, guiding site-directed mutagenesis and solving protein crystal structures by molecular replacement. In the Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) CASP9 blind protein structure prediction experiment, RaptorX was ranked 2nd out of about 80 automatic structure prediction servers. RaptorX also generated the best alignments for the 50 hardest CASP9 template-based modeling (TBM) targets. In CASP10, RaptorX is the only server group among the top 10 human/server groups for the 15 most difficult CASP10 TBM targets.

## History

RaptorX is the successor to the RAPTOR protein structure prediction system. RAPTOR was designed and developed by Dr. Jinbo Xu and Dr. Ming Li at the University of Waterloo. RaptorX was designed and developed by a research group led by Prof. Jinbo Xu at the Toyota Technological Institute branch at Chicago.
# Yangmei

Yangmei may refer to:

## Fruit

* Myrica rubra, or yangmei (杨梅), a Chinese fruit

## Places

* Yangmei District (楊梅區), district of Taoyuan City, Taiwan
* Yangmei, Jiangxi (扬眉镇), town in Chongyi County
* Yangmei, Huazhou (杨梅镇), Guangdong
* Yangmei, Yangshan County (杨梅镇), Guangdong
* Yangmei Ancient Town (杨美), Nanning, Guangxi
* Yangmei, Rong County (杨梅镇), Guangxi
# Caloreas schausiella

Caloreas schausiella is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by August Busck in 1907. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Mexico.
# A. Campbell Holms

Archibald Campbell Holms (1861–1954) most well known as A. Campbell Holms was a Scottish shipbuilding expert and spiritualist.

## Career

Holms was the author of the book Practical Shipbuilding (1904). He also authored The Facts of Psychic Science (1925). It was described in the Encyclopedia Britannica as an "uncritical summary". The book was heavily criticized by Leonard Woolf as an amusing and credulous study. According to Woolf, the book blindly accepted psychic claims at face value and lacked critical thinking. It was reprinted in 1969 with a new foreword from Leslie Shepard.
According to a review of the book it is a "collection of all the dubious matter on which the cult and business of Spiritualism is based. The author believes in it himself, but there is little in the book which is likely to convince others. The "facts" are the usual narratives of wonders said to have occurred but which cannot be scientifically demonstrated."
Spiritualists have positively reviewed the book. According to the Arthur Conan Doyle "In Mr. Campbell Holms' book, The Facts of Psychic Science, which is, and will be always, a most exact and valuable book of reference, there are a number of cases given where people have been transported through solid objects." One of these cases was the 3 June 1871 incident which involved the alleged transportation of the medium Agnes Guppy-Volckman out of her own house in Highbury three miles away to a séance room table in Lamb's Conduit Street. Although this incident was considered genuine by Holms, it was dismissed by skeptics as a hoax.
Holms attributed alleged poltergeist cases to the effects of mischievous spirits.

## Publications

* Practical Shipbuilding (1904, 1917)
* The Facts of Psychic Science and Philosophy (1925, 1969)
* The Fundamental Facts of Spiritualism (1927)
# A. Carl Helmholz

August Carl Helmholz (May 24, 1915 – October 29, 2003) was an American nuclear physicist known for his contributions to high energy particle physics.

## Early life and education

Helmholz was born in Evanston, Illinois on May 24, 1915. He attended the Shattuck School military academy in Faribault, Minnesota, following which he went to Harvard University for his undergraduate education. In 1936, Helmholz won a fellowship to study at the Cambridge University for one year. On the advice of his family neighbour and future Nobel laureate Luis Alvarez, Helmolz moved to the University of California, Berkeley for his graduate education.

## Career

At Berkeley, he worked with Ernest Lawrence and Edwin McMillan at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory (which later became the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) on radioactive materials. In 1942, Helmholz worked with the Manhattan Project for using cyclotron magnets to separate uranium which was later used in the development of the first atomic bomb.
Helmholz joined the UC Berkeley physics department as an assistant professor in 1943. He worked on synchrotron accelerators to study the properties of high-energy particle interactions. Helmholz along with Burton Moyer made one of the first measurements of resonances in subatomic physics in the pion-nucleon interaction. Over his career at Berkeley, Helmholz supervised more than sixty doctoral students. He also served as the chair of the UC Berkeley physics department from 1955 to 1962.
# AC Dynamique

AC Dynamique is a football club in Kindu, Democratic Republic of Congo.

## History

The club played 2008 in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo.

## Achievements

* Maniema Provincial League: 2
       2002, 2003
# AALL

The abbreviation AALL may refer to
* The American Association for Labor Legislation, an early advocacy group for national health insurance in the United States of America
* The American Association of Law Libraries
* The Austrian Association for Legal Linguistics, a scientific organisation investigating the relationship between language and law
# Jacked Up!

Jacked Up! was a segment of Monday Night Countdown from 2002 to 2006 and the half-time show of Monday Night Football in 2006 on ESPN that recapped what were subjectively the most violent tackles and blows during the preceding week of football. Those both delivering and receiving blows were often shown to be injured as a result of the plays, which were shown from multiple angles and speeds, with commentators making celebratory remarks or delivering jokes. Each highlight ended with the announcer describing the player taking the worst of the impact as being Jacked Up, with the other members of the desk often screaming the phrase in unison.
In its first season in 2002, Jacked Up! was known as Big Sticks.
Jacked Up! was quietly cancelled by ESPN following the 2006 NFL season in the wake of concussion studies that showed a correlation with violent football collisions and CTE.
* This American football–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering medicinal chemistry. It was established in 2009 and is published by the American Chemical Society. The editor-in-chief is Dennis C. Liotta (Emory University).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.632.
# ABC Katherine

ABC Katherine is an ABC Local Radio station based in and broadcasting to Katherine and Pine Creek in the Northern Territory. It broadcasts on 106.1 MHz on the FM band. The station's local staff consists of a single reporter, and its only local program is The Katherine Rural Report. At all other times the station is a relay of ABC Radio Darwin.
# Jackfish Lake

Jackfish Lake may refer to:
* Jackfish Lake (Alberta), a lake in Alberta, Canada
* Jackfish Lake (Saskatchewan), a lake in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Jackfish Lake, Saskatchewan, a community in Saskatchewan
# A493 road

The A493 is a road located on the west coast of mid Wales and connects Dolgellau to Machynlleth via the coast, avoiding Corris and Cross Foxes.

## Route

The road passes through Pennal, Aberdyfi, Tywyn, Bryncrug, Llanfendigaid, Rhoslefain, Llangelynnin, Llwyngwril, Friog, Fairbourne, Arthog and Penmaenpool. The road is approximately 32 miles long. Because of the location of the road which is next to the coast for the majority of the journey, road surveying is essential to prevent landslips into the sea. Retaining walls are often used and stone walls are used instead of safety rails to help conservation efforts in Snowdonia National Park.
Transport for Wales Rail runs trains from Machynlleth to Barmouth which run adjacent to the road for much of the route; the trains join and leave the road at Barmouth Bridge and Dovey Junction.

## Popular culture

* A Vauxhall advertisement was filmed at Penmaenpool toll bridge and the scenes were shot from the A493 road.
# Jadeitite

Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock found in blueschist-grade metamorphic terranes. It is found in isolated metasomatically altered rock units within serpentinite associated with subduction zone environments. Jadeitite consists almost entirely of the pyroxene mineral jadeite and is typically mined as a source of the ornamental rock or gemstone, jade. Occurrences include Myanmar, Guatemala, Japan, Kazakhstan and in the Coast Ranges of western North America.
Over 100 axe heads made from jadeitite quarried in northern Italy in the Neolithic era have been found across the British Isles. Because of the difficulty of working this material, all the axe heads of this type found are thought to have been non-utilitarian and to have represented some form of currency or be the products of gift exchange.
# AMA Journal of Ethics

The AMA Journal of Ethics is a monthly open-access (no subscription or publication fees) publication that includes peer-reviewed content, expert commentary, podcasts, medical education articles, policy discussions, and cases covering areas of medical ethics.
It was established in 1999 as Virtual Mentor, obtaining its current name in 2015. It is published by the American Medical Association and the editor-in-chief is Audiey C. Kao. Themes are student and resident-driven, and issue editors are selected annually to work with editorial staff and expert contributors.

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is indexed in MEDLINE.
# Kevin Moore (footballer, born 1956)

Kevin John Moore (born 30 January 1956) is an English retired professional footballer, who played as a winger.
After making his debut in 1973 aged 17 Moore made 38 English Football League appearances for Blackpool between 1973 and 1977, scoring three goals in the process, followed by a loan spell at Bury, Moore joined Newport County in 1978. Between 1978 and 1983 Moore made 148 appearances for Newport, scoring fourteen goals during the most successful period in the club's long history. Moore was part of the team that won promotion and the Welsh Cup, and in the subsequent season reached the quarter-final of the 1981 European Cup Winners Cup losing 1 0 to Carl Zeis Jena at Somerton Park where Newport dominated the game. Moore scored 2 goals in Europe 1 in each home game against Belfast Crusaders and Hauger of Norway.
In 1983, he had a brief loan spell at Swindon Town, Moore was inducted into the Newport County Hall of Fame in 2009. After retiring Moore returned to Blackpool and has been MD of Thistleton Lodge Care Home since 1986. Now spends a lot of his time in the USA being a member of Lake Nona Golf and Country Club home to several European Ryder Cup team members.