OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cottonwood Butte

Cottonwood Butte is a mountain and modest ski area in the western United States, located in north central Idaho, west of nearby Cottonwood. Its summit elevation is 5,730 feet (1,747 m) above sea level and is the highest point on the Camas Prairie, 2,100 feet (640 m) above Cottonwood.

## Ski area

The ski lift unloads about 160 feet (50 m) below the summit at 5,566 feet (1,697 m), yielding a vertical drop of 845 feet (258 m). The slopes are on the northeast flank of the mountain, served by two surface lifts: a T-bar and a rope tow. The average snowfall is 45 inches (110 cm).
The ski area opened 57 years ago in 1967, although skiing had previously taken place on the mountain with portable ski tows.
The area operates from 10 am to 4 pm on weekends and holidays, and Friday nights (6–10 pm) in January.

## Radar station

During the Cold War, the mountain was the site of Cottonwood Air Force Station, an early warning radar installation of the U.S. Air Force. The project was made public in 1955, construction began in 1956, and it went operational in early 1959. The radar tower was at the summit and the cantonment of the station was at 4,400 feet (1,340 m), about a mile (1.6 km) below the present base of the ski area on Radar Road. The 27-unit family housing area was built in the city of Cottonwood, on Butte Drive in the north end.
The radar was significantly upgraded with a new tower in 1962, but the station was obsolete within three years and was deactivated.

### Job Corps

The buildings of the cantonment became a Job Corps center in 1965, supervised by the U.S. Forest Service.

### Correctional facility

After nine years, the Job Corps center was transferred to the state of Idaho in 1974, and was converted to the minimum-security North Idaho Correctional Institution (NICI).
The state's department of lands built a fire lookout at the summit, which also supports various communications towers.

## Video

* Cottonwood Butte
# Freedom Township, Wood County, Ohio

Freedom Township is one of the nineteen townships of Wood County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,644 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Troy Township - north
* Woodville Township, Sandusky County - northeast
* Madison Township, Sandusky County - east
* Scott Township, Sandusky County - southeast corner
* Montgomery Township - south
* Portage Township - southwest corner
* Center Township - west
* Webster Township - northwest
The village of Pemberville is located in northern Freedom Township.

## Name and history

Freedom Township was established in 1831. The township was named for the American ideal of liberty. Statewide, other Freedom Townships are located in Henry and Portage counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
The Freedom Township House is located in Pemberville at the intersection of State Route 105 and Water Street.
# Ian Thorpe Aquatic Centre

33°52′39″S 151°11′56″E﻿ / ﻿33.87742°S 151.19875°E﻿ / -33.87742; 151.19875
Ian Thorpe Aquatic and Fitness Centre is a fitness centre in Ultimo, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. It has three swimming pools, exercise machines, and other facilities. The centre is co-managed by the City of Sydney and Belgravia Leisure. Named for swimming champion Ian Thorpe, it was one of the last buildings designed by architect Harry Seidler, and is noted for its curved roof design that suggests a breaking ocean wave.

## Construction history

In 2000, the city announced a design competition for the project, then called the Ultimo Aquatic Centre and Public Space. After receiving about 100 entries, the open competition was scrapped, and a new competition was held among three invited firms. In late 2001, a jury chose Harry Seidler's firm to continue with the project.
Construction was delayed due to budgetary and other concerns until 2004, when new Lord Mayor Clover Moore and the city council, responding to an energetic campaign of local residents, reversed their prior position and decided to go ahead with the full plan (then budgeted at $40 million) that had been initiated under former Lord Mayor Frank Sartor, rather than a curtailed $25 million plan that had been adopted under the intervening administration of Lucy Turnbull. The project was renamed in honor of Australia's Olympic swimming champion Ian Thorpe.
Seidler died in 2006. The project was completed under the supervision of his widow, Penelope Seidler, and opened in August 2007.

## Critical reception

Since its completion, the building has been described as an important example of Seidler's architecture. Philip Drew wrote that it was a "climax" of his work, "meshing the severely functional and the playfully sensuous." Architecture critic Elizabeth Farrelly, who had been critical of Seidler's design when it was selected, was more positive about the final result: she noted some awkwardness in the design, including its undefined entry and narrow changing spaces, but praised its "experiential qualities". In 2013, Farrelly included it on her list of the "five best buildings in Sydney", stating that while she found the external wave metaphor "slightly silly", the interior is "a breathtakingly beautiful room". The building received an International Architecture Award in 2009.
# Advocates of Roman congregations

Advocates of Roman congregations are canon lawyers of the Catholic Church who practice in the Roman Curia, pleading cases before ecclesiastical tribunals.
These advocates may be priests or laypeople, as long as they are qualified by their familiarity with both canon and secular law.

## Nature and functioning

The learning required of these advocates is exceptional and profound. Besides a thorough acquaintance with jurisprudence, both canonical and civil, they must also be versed in moral and dogmatic theology, and in ecclesiastical and secular history. Frequent references to the councils and canons of the church and to the papal decrees oblige them to acquire a deep and varied erudition which embraces various languages, ancient and modern.
In several ways the advocate of the Roman Court differs from the ordinary legal pleader. In the first place, it is not his duty to establish the facts in a given case. That is the business of another official called the procurator. The advocate assumes the facts delivered to him by the procurator to be true, and on them he builds his legal argument. Dealing as he does directly with points of law and not with the question of establishing facts, he is freed from the temptation of suborning false witnesses or distorting testimony. Again, a Roman advocate pleads always before learned judges, so he cannot appeal to the passions or indulge in theatrical displays of eloquence, as if he had to deal with a jury. His language is expected to be sober and refined, clear and precise. Having stated plainly the facts in the case, he is required to state equally plainly the laws on which the decision depends. Very frequently the advocate's plea is made in writing.
The recompense of a Roman advocate is a fixed sum, which is to be paid by the client whether the case be gained or lost. There is no temptation, therefore, to proceed to questionable means to obtain a favorable verdict. Moreover, the consistorial advocates are pledged to defend the poor free of charge in case of need.
A Pious Society of Advocates exists at Rome whose officers divide the cases of the poor among the members.
Consistorial advocates proper were originally only seven in number, forming the Consistorial College. Sixtus IV added five more (called juniors), and this number of twelve was definitely fixed by Benedict XIV in 1744.
The other advocates are called titular or simple advocates.
# Kavče

Kavče (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Velenje in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Ben Cooper (media executive)

Ben Cooper is a British journalist, radio producer and media executive. He was the final Controller of Radio 1, BBC Radio 1Xtra and BBC Asian Network from 2011 to 2020, replacing Andy Parfitt, after which the position was abolished and replaced by Heads of Stations. He was replaced at Radio 1 by Aled Haydn Jones.

## Career

Cooper started his career at BBC Hereford & Worcester. He also worked as a journalist at Three Counties Radio before becoming a producer at Radio 1. After a brief stint at Capital Radio as an executive producer, Cooper returned to Radio 1 where he became Head of Mainstream, then later Head of Programmes between 2006 and 2009, where he brought Vernon Kay to the network. He was appointed the station's Deputy Controller in 2009 and oversaw a major restructuring of programming, which included introducing Fearne Cotton and Greg James as weekday presenters. He became Acting Controller in July 2011 following Andy Parfitt's decision to step down as Controller, and was appointed as Controller with immediate effect on 28 October 2011.
As controller of Radio 1, 1Xtra and Asian Network, Cooper has overseen the development of Live Lounge, Radio 1's Teen Awards and Radio 1's Big Weekend. He is responsible for the overall leadership and editorial content of the three stations, whose reach is a combined weekly audience of over 12 million on radio, 10 million social users, and 14 million weekly video viewers.
Cooper was instrumental in the removal of Chris Moyles from the station and the installation of Nick Grimshaw in the breakfast slot as part of Radio 1's move towards a younger listenership and the ultimate shedding of over a million listeners
In April 2013, Cooper banned the single "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" from being played in full on Radio 1, once it had achieved number 2 status in the British pop charts, following the death of former PM, Margaret Thatcher.
Cooper joined Bauer Radio in 2020, and was promoted to chief content and music office in 2021. His arrival coincided with a number of high-profile personnel moves from BBC Radio to Bauer.
# Dolphin Heads, Queensland

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Dolphin Heads is a coastal town and northern suburb of Mackay in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Dolphin Heads had a population of 413 people.

## Geography

The waters of the Coral Sea form the eastern boundary and much of the northern boundary.

## History

The town was named on 9 October 1982. The locality was named and bounded on 3 September 1999.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the suburb of Dolphin Heads had a population of 388 people.
In the 2021 census, the suburb of Dolphin Heads had a population of 413 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Dolphin Heads. The nearest government primary school is Eimeo Road State School in Rural View to the south-west. The nearest government secondary school is Mackay Northern Beaches State High School, also in Rural View.

## Amenities

There is a park in Hermitage Drive (21°02′42″S 149°10′57″E﻿ / ﻿21.0451°S 149.1825°E﻿ / -21.0451; 149.1825﻿ (Hermitage Drive Park)).

## Hazards

The waters off Dolphin Heads can have strong currents and marine stingers.
# Gold Township, Bureau County, Illinois

Gold Township is one of twenty-five townships in Bureau County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 152 and it contained 88 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.11 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), of which 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

### Cemeteries

The township contains Gold Township Cemetery.

### Airports and landing strips

* Etheridge Airport

### Landmarks

* Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park (southwest half)

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 152 people, 84 households, and 70 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.21 inhabitants per square mile (1.63/km$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 2.02 per square mile (0.78/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.08% White, 0.00% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.66% Pacific Islander, 1.97% from other races, and 2.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.29% of the population.
There were 84 households, out of which 73.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.81% were married couples living together, 9.52% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 16.67% were non-families. 10.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.80.
The township's age distribution consisted of 37.5% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 28% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 125.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $96,034, and the median income for a family was $95,172. Males had a median income of $32,371 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,007. None of the population was below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Annawan Community Unit School District 226
* Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 340

## Political districts

* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 37
# Bolbro

Bolbro is a Western neighbourhood of Odense, Funen, Denmark. It contains many sports stadiums and clubs including the Odense Idrætspark, Odense Isstadion, Odense Stadium, and Bolbroparken. Bolbro has the zip code 5200, which in many years were associated with the zip code, where the average inhabitants have the lowest income, as a large part is on social welfare. Although being poor, this suburban area has a very strong community, where people living here refer to each other as "BolBrothers" or "BolSisters". Bolbro is also often referred to as; BolBronx, Five-Two-double o or Five-two-diamond-diamond.
Bolbro also used to have the highest tower in northern Europe, before World War II, where "Odinstårnet" (The Tower of Odin) was destroyed - a small replica can be found on Jellingevej. Most roads in Bolbro are named after old Nordic Gods and kings.
# Bolma bathyraphis

Bolma bathyraphis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 35 mm. The imperforate shell has a turbinate shape with a conical spire, nine whorls and deeply, broadly canaliculate sutures. The spire is marked by a row of granules. The white apex is obtuse and plane. The periphery is formed of a squamose keel which is spirally irregularly striated. it ascends the spire above the sutural furrow, and between it and the suture there is a series of very small white granules. Of the row of granules upon the lower half of the body whorl, the third from the periphery is a little larger than the first and second and much larger than those below. Both above and below this third row a few spiral elevated lines are noticeable. The aperture, has an irregular rounded shape. Although quite smooth within, it has the appearance of being sulcated, the pseudo-sulci corresponding to the rows of granules.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Eastern Indian Ocean and off the Maldives and New Caledonia.
# Glūkas

Glūkas is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 4 people.
# Goeldi

Goeldi (or Göldi) is a Germanic surname. It may refer to:
* Anna Göldi (1734–1782), Swiss maidservant, executed for murder (alleged by use of witchcraft)
* Craig De Goldi (born 1975), rugby player from New Zealand
* Émil Goeldi (1859–1917), Swiss-Brazilian naturalist and zoologist, father of Oswaldo Goeldi
* Lena Göldi (born 1979), Swiss judoka
* Oswaldo Goeldi (1895–1961), Brazilian artist and engraver, son of Émil Goeldi
# Gmina Będków

Gmina Będków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Będków, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 57.88 square kilometres (22.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,520.

## Villages

Gmina Będków contains the villages and settlements of Będków, Brzóstów, Ceniawy, Drzazgowa Wola, Ewcin, Gutków, Kalinów, Łaknarz, Magdalenka, Nowiny, Prażki, Remiszewice, Rosocha, Rudnik, Rzeczków, Sługocice, Teodorów, Wykno and Zacharz.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Będków is bordered by the gminas of Brójce, Czarnocin, Moszczenica, Rokiciny, Ujazd and Wolbórz.
# Gmina Bytom Odrzański

Gmina Bytom Odrzański is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the town of Bytom Odrzański, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Nowa Sól and 32 km (20 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 52.41 square kilometres (20.2 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,424.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Bytom Odrzański, Gmina Bytom Odrzański contains the villages and settlements of Bodzów, Bonów, Bycz, Drogomil, Królikowice, Kropiwnik, Małaszowice, Popowo, Sobolice, Tarnów Bycki and Wierzbnica.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Bytom Odrzański is bordered by the gminas of Niegosławice, Nowa Sól, Nowe Miasteczko, Siedlisko and Żukowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Bytom Odrzański is twinned with:
* Pößneck, Germany
# Gmina Bytnica

Gmina Bytnica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Bytnica, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Krosno Odrzańskie, 33 km (21 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra, and 65 km (40 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
The gmina covers an area of 208.74 square kilometres (80.6 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 2,512.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Gryżyna Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Bytnica contains the villages and settlements of Budachów, Dobrosułów, Drzewica, Garbowo, Głębokie, Grabin, Gryżyna, Kępiny, Pliszka, Smolary Bytnickie, Struga and Szklarka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Bytnica is bordered by the gminas of Czerwieńsk, Krosno Odrzańskie, Łagów, Maszewo, Skąpe and Torzym.
# Gmina Będzino

Gmina Będzino is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Będzino, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Koszalin and 128 km (80 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 180.92 square kilometres (69.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,287.

## Villages

Gmina Będzino contains the villages and settlements of Barnin, Barninek, Będzinko, Będzino, Borkowice, Dobiesławiec, Dobre, Dobre Małe, Dobrzyca, Dworek, Kazimierz Pomorski, Kiszkowo, Kładno, Komory, Łasin Koszaliński, Łękno, Łopienica, Łubniki, Malinowo, Mączno, Miłogoszcz, Mścice, Pakosław, Pleśna, Podamirowo, Podbórz, Popowo, Przybyradz, Radomno (Dobiesławiec) Skrzeszewo, Słowienkowo, Śmiechów, Smolne, Stoisław, Strachomino, Strzepowo, Strzeżenice, Strzeżnice, Świercz, Tymień, Uliszki, Wiciąże Pierwsze, Wierzchominko, Wierzchomino, Zagaj and Ziębrze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Będzino is bordered by the city of Koszalin and by the gminas of Biesiekierz, Dygowo, Karlino, Mielno, Sianów and Ustronie Morskie.
# BootX

BootX may refer to:
* BootX (Apple), the default Apple bootloader.
* BootX (Linux), the free Linux bootloader for Macintosh computers.
# Godfrey Blunden

Godfrey Blunden (1906–1996) was an Australian journalist and author.
Godfrey Blunden was born in Melbourne. While he was a journalist in Sydney in the early 1930s he wrote his first novel No More Reality a "small country town" novel, published in 1935 by Jonathan Cape. Even though the edition was only 500 copies it was considered important, due to praise from Norman Lindsay, Brian Penton in the Bulletin, and others in the Telegraph and elsewhere in the Sydney press. Early Australian modernist poet Ronald McCuaig dedicated his 1938 book of poems Vaudeville to Blunden.
Employed by the Sydney Daily Telegraph Blunden was sent to England in 1941 and covered the Battle of Britain, before travelling in 1942 to the Soviet Union, where he covered fighting in the Stalingrad (Volgograd) and Kharkov (Kharkiv) fronts. His dispatches were also published in the London Evening Standard. He was one of the few western reporters to witness and report on the Battle of Stalingrad, which ended with the surrender of German forces in the city in February 1943, as well as subsequent fighting around Kharkov and Rzhev.
After returning to England in 1944, he covered the battles in the Netherlands and Germany, while attached to the US Ninth Air Force and the US Ninth Army.
He met Maria Rothenberg-Craipeau in Paris a month after the liberation of the city and after the war they both left for the United States, where they got married and lived eleven years. He worked for Time for 14 years as a reporter in New York and later as a correspondent in Paris and received a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction in 1953. He left Time-Life in 1965 to concentrate on novels and non-fiction. The Blundens settled in Paris and later in Vence, France. He never returned to Australia and was a permanent expatriate and an exile, but he was a passionate Australian and never gave up his close bond with the country through exchanging letters and receiving visits from his extended family and later devoting most of his writing to Australian subjects and themes.
Blunden authored several novels, including A Room on the Route (about the NKVD, predecessor to the KGB, during World War II) and The Time of the Assassins. His novel Charco Harbour is a modernist historical fiction on Captain James Cook and his journey along the Australian coast in 1768. He died in Paris in 1996.

## Select works

* No More Reality, 1935
* A Room on the Route, 1947
* The Time of the Assassins, 1953
* The Looking Glass Conference, 1957
* Charco Harbour, 1968

## Non-fiction select works

* The Land and People of Australia, 1954
* Australia and Her People, 1960
* Impressionists and impressionism (with Maria Blunden), 1972
* Norman Lindsay Watercolours. Fifteen Reproductions in Colour from Original Watercolours with an Appreciation of the Medium By Norman Lindsay and a Survey of the Artist's Life and Work, 1973