OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. gigas

A. gigas may refer to:

## Plants

* Amorphophallus gigas, a species of the genus Amorphophallus

## Animals

* Acerentulus gigas
* Aethilla gigas, provisionally accepted name; see Aethilla (butterfly)
* Agdistis gigas, provisionally accepted name for a moth species (Agdistis manicata)
* Agylla gigas, provisionally accepted name
* Alveopora gigas, see IUCN Red List vulnerable species (Animalia)
* Anopheles gigas
* Apagomerina gigas
* Arapaima gigas, arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche, a freshwater fish
* Archispirostreptus gigas (synonym), the giant African millipede
* Argyropelecus gigas, giant hatchetfish or greater silver hatchetfish
* Arius gigas
* Athletes gigas, provisionally accepted name; see Athletes (moth)
* Avelia gigas, a karyorelict ciliate in genus Avelia
* Ancyloscelis gigas, a Southern Brazilian bee
# Jack Lewis (musician)

Jack Lewis (born October 1980 in New York City, New York) is an American musician and artist. He was born and raised on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He is the younger brother of Jeffrey Lewis, whom he has often performed and recorded with. Jack Lewis is now based in Portland, Oregon

## Biography

Lewis is a 1998 graduate of LaGuardia High School, where he focused on the visual arts. He went on to graduate from Bard College with a degree in visual arts in June, 2002. After graduating he worked at the Museum of Modern Art for the video curator Barbara London and Sally Berger.

### Musical career

Lewis self-released L'vov's Lament under the name "Lesser Lewis" in 2002.
He has written and performed on songs for Jeffrey Lewis's albums It's The Ones Who've Cracked That The Light Shines Through in 2003, and 'Em Are I (2008).
Lewis released L'vov Reads His Notes in 2005 (featuring Herman Dune) and L'vov Goes To Emandee with My UNICEF Box in 2007 under the name: Jack Lewis and the Cutoffs. In 2007, he did a Take-Away Show.
The Bundles, a band featuring Kimya Dawson, Karl Blau, Anders Griffen, and Jeffrey Lewis and Jack Lewis, released their first album in March 2010 on K Records.

## Discography

* Hero Worship and the Animals We Love (7 inch EP) - as Jack "Laissezfaire" Lewis
* City and Eastern Songs (2005), Rough Trade - Jeffrey and Jack Lewis
* L'vov's Lament - as Jack "Laissezfaire" Lewis (with Ben Dope, Gottesman and Guitar Situations)
* L'vov Reads His Notes - as Jack Lewis and the Cutoffs
* L'vov Goes To Emandee with My Unicef Box- as Jack Lewis and the Cutoffs
# Jack Liangjie Xu

Jack Liangjie Xu (simplified Chinese: 许良杰; traditional Chinese: 許良傑), more commonly known as Jack Xu in English, is a Chinese software engineer, technology executive, and venture capitalist. He is the former Co-President and Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of SINA Corporation, the operator of Sina Weibo, the most influential social network in China. He formerly worked as the Corporate Vice President for Cisco's Unified Communications business unit, Vice President of Engineering & Research at eBay, and CTO at NetEase.

## Early life and education

Xu was born in Guangdong province of China. His father died when he was in his sophomore year of high school. He took the national college entrance examination a year early, and was accepted by Sun Yat-Sen University. After graduating with his B.A. and M.A., Xu went to the United States to pursue a PhD at the University of California Berkeley School of Information, where he was a member of Berkeley's Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) Competition team.

## Career

He began his career with Excite in 1996. In 1998, he began leading the development of the Excite search engine. From 2000 to 2002, Xu served as Chief Technology Officer at NetEase in Beijing, helping William Ding to promote the NetEase listed.
In October 2002, Xu returned to Silicon Valley. He was appointed as eBay's Vice President of Engineering & Research and oversaw eBay search, listings and research labs. In 2006, Xu was inducted as an eBay Fellow.
In May 2008 CEO John Chambers recruited him as Cisco's corporate vice president.
In 2013, Xu was named to the position of chief technology officer and co-president of Sina Corporation.
In March 2015, Jack Xu and Jeff Xiong (former CTO of Tencent) launched their venture capital firm, Seven Seas Venture Partners, to invest in early-stage start-ups.
# Jack Mitchell (jockey)

Jack Mitchell is a jockey from Epsom, Surrey who has received media coverage as an up-and-coming jockey, especially after his victory in the 2010 Derby Dash at The Derby. His father, Phillip Mitchell, is a former amateur jockey.

## Background

Mitchell was taught to ride by his mother, Patricia. His father, Phillip Mitchell, had a considerable career as an amateur jockey. Living on Epsom Downs, practically on The Derby racecourse, the family has produced multiple notable jockeys, going as far back as his grandfather, Cyril Mitchell, who began his career in 1929. His younger brother Freddie is one of the top pony-race jockeys in the country.

## Racing career

As of June 2010, Mitchell has competed in over 800 races and had over 90 wins, including 5 wins (out of 18 races) on his home course of Epsom.
In 2009, Mitchell was rushed to hospital after falling from a horse during a race, but was not seriously injured. Riding a horse named 'Bertoliver', He won the 2010 Investec Entrepreneurial Class "Dash" despite his saddle slipping during the race.
# Jack Tottle

John Walter Tottle, known as Jack Tottle (born November 24, 1939), is an American bluegrass musician, singer, mandolin player, songwriter, music teacher and author.

## Early life and education

Jack Tottle was on born November 24, 1939, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was educated at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Career

In the early 1960s, he formed the Lonesome River Boys. The group released two albums: "Raise A Ruckus" in 1961 on Riverside Records and "Bluegrass Hootenanny" on the small and obscure Battle label. In the early 1970s, he joined Don Stover and the White Oak Mountain Boys and about this time, he also settled in Boston. In 1975, his book "Bluegrass Mandolin" was published by Oak Publications. The following year, he recorded a solo album "Back Road Mandolin" on Rounder Records. In 1976, he formed Tasty Licks, a progressive bluegrass group. One of the members of the group was an aspiring young banjo player, Bela Fleck. Tasty Licks released two albums ("Tasty Licks" and "Anchored to the Shore") on Rounder before being dissolved in July 1979. In 1999 Tottle released (on Copper Creek) "The Bluegrass Sound," 16 of his original compositions played by him and 13 other bluegrass luminaries.
Tottle is also the founder (in 1982) and former director (now retired) of the Bluegrass, Oldtime and Country Music Program at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee.
# Jack Pole

Jack Richon Pole, FBA, FRHistS (14 March 1922 – 30 January 2010) was a British historian of the United States. After holding posts at University College, London and the University of Cambridge, he was Rhodes Professor of American History and Institutions at the University of Oxford from 1979 to 1989.

## Selected bibliography

* Political Representation in England and the Origins of the American Republic (1966)
* Foundations of American Independence 1763-1815 (1973)
* The Pursuit of Equality in American History (1978)
* Contract and Consent: Representation and the Jury in Anglo-American Legal History (2010)
# Jack Donovan (disambiguation)

Jack Donovan (born 1974) is an American masculist and writer.
Jack Donovan may also refer to:
* Jack Donovan (footballer) (1908–1964), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Donovan (actor) (1894–1981), American film actor
# A.S.A.P. (Little Kiss song)

"A.S.A.P." is a song recorded by Japanese comedian Takaaki Ishibashi and Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo, under the unit name, Little Kiss, as part of an act for the AX variety show Tunnels no Nama de Daradara Ikasete!!, co-headed by Ishibashi. It was released as a single through Pony Canyon on Valentine's Day 1997. The song was featured on TV commercials for Ginza Jewelry Maki's exclusive jewelry brand Rhapsoamo.

## Background

The unit name Little Kiss was inspired by the names of bands popular at the time, including Every Little Thing and My Little Lover, from which the word "little" is lifted. The song was written by Yasushi Akimoto and Tsugutoshi Gotō, the latter of which produced Kudo's first eight albums. It is Kudo's first collaboration with Akimoto since he wrote the B-side to "Daite Kuretara Ii no ni".

## Live performances

Ishibashi and Kudo performed the song on the EX music show Music Station. Their performance is remembered most notably for their reenactment of the kissing scene from the song's music video. Their passage on the show attracted intense media attention and given the intimate nature of their act, dating rumors started circulating. In addition to performing the song on various music shows during its promotional cycle, Ishibashi was a special guest on Kudo's 1997 Dress Concert Tour, where the pair sung the song together. Unmarried at the time, Kudo performed the song with her husband-to-be, Takuya Kimura, when she appeared on the CX variety show, SMAP×SMAP.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number three on the Oricon Singles Chart with 143,000 copies in its first week, marking Kudo's second consecutive top ten entry. It stayed in the top five for the next two weeks, ranking at number six and number five, respectively. The song charted for eleven consecutive weeks, and with over 400,000 copies sold, it was certified Platinum by the RIAJ and became Ishibashi's best-selling single. "A.S.A.P." ranked at number 63 on the year-end Oricon Singles Chart for 1997.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Yasushi Akimoto; all music is composed by Tsugutoshi Gotō

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 3 |
| Japan Monthly Singles (Oricon) | 12 |
| Japan Yearly Singles (Oricon) | 63 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 400,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jack Thomson

Jack Thomson may refer to:
* Jack Thomson (footballer) (born 1929), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Thomson (politician) (1907–1997), Australian politician
# ACAC

ACAC or acac may refer to:
* Acetylacetonate (acac), a ligand in coordination chemistry derived from acetylacetone
* ACAC consortium, a subsidiary of China Aviation Industry Corporation
* Alberta Colleges Athletics Conference, the governing body for collegiate sports in Alberta, Canada
* Amador County Arts Council, the official Amador County, US arts council
* Allen County Athletic Conference, High School conference in Indiana, US
* Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, a contemporary art museum in Atlanta
# A580 road

The A580 (officially the Liverpool–East Lancashire Road, colloquially the East Lancs) is the United Kingdom's first purpose-built A road. The road was officially opened by King George V on 18 July 1934. Despite its name, the actual road runs through the modern day metropolitan counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester which were historically in Lancashire when the road was built until 1974. Notable towns and cities along the route include Liverpool, Kirkby, St. Helens, Leigh, Swinton and Salford. It was described as "Britain's biggest road" at the time.

## Purpose

The road was built to provide better access between the Port of Liverpool and the industrial areas of East Lancashire around Manchester. The new high-quality trunk road would supersede the indirect and heavily built-up A57 through Prescot, Warrington and Eccles. Journey times for road haulage would be reduced to under an hour.
This road was built with a 1930s Dutch-style cycle path running its entire length. Many roads at this time were built with cycle paths but most have been lost due to road widening schemes.

## History
### First phase (completed)

The first part, which was completed within three years, was from Walton, Liverpool, to the junction with the A6 at Irlams o' th' Height in Salford. The 29.5-mile (47.5 km) road was constructed in an almost straight alignment with few curves.
To be a high-speed trunk route, its 1930s planners designed some parts to be three roads in one. The central section was exclusively for through traffic while adjacent side roads – either side of the main carriageway – provided local access. Although the sections within Liverpool were dual carriageway from the beginning, a few short stretches through Salford continue to use the original three-lane layout. The rest of the road was converted to dual with a central reservation in the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the original 1930s bridges remain; they were built from steel in preparation for any future expansion as they would be easier to replace than ones constructed from moulded concrete.
The road remains the UK's largest pre-motorway project. In 2004 the Highways Agency detrunked the road, passing control and maintenance over to the local authorities along its route.

### Second phase (never developed)

With the completion of the first phase, the next stage was to extend the road beyond Salford and into East Lancashire proper. However this was never undertaken. Its failure was largely due to the road's location. Despite linking North West England's largest cities, the East Lancs remained isolated from the rest of the UK's national road network. Both ends of the highway began in high-density urban areas that were not close to any comparable infrastructure that could assist rapid transit connections.
By 1942, proposals were put forward to extend the A580 across the Pennines to Hull on the east coast of Britain. Although this plan never came to fruition, its purpose became the foundation for the construction of the M62 motorway in 1960.

## Gallery

* View from the bridge on the A580 slip road
* A580 bridge over Croxteth Brook 3.jpg
# Jackson baronets

There have been eight baronetcies created for persons with the surname Jackson, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and six in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2024 four of the creations are extant.
* Jackson baronets of Hickleton (1660)
* Jackson, later Duckett baronets, of Hartham House (1791): see Duckett baronets
* Jackson baronets of Fort Hill (1813): see Sir George Jackson, 1st Baronet, of Fort Hill (1776–1851)
* Jackson baronets of Arlsey (1815)
* Jackson baronets of The Manor House (1869)
* Jackson baronets of Stansted House (1902)
* Jackson baronets of Eagle House (1913)
* Jackson baronets of Wandsworth (1935): see Sir Henry Jackson, 1st Baronet (1875–1937)
# Jackson baronets of Eagle House (1913)

The Jackson baronetcy, of Eagle House, Wimbledon in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 10 February 1913 for the architect Thomas Graham Jackson.

## Jackson baronets, of Eagle House (1913)

* Sir Thomas Graham Jackson, 1st Baronet (1835–1924)
* Sir Hugh Nicholas Jackson, 2nd Baronet (1881–1979)
* Sir Nicholas Fane St George Jackson, 3rd Baronet (born 1934). The 3rd Baronet is known as a composer, organist and harpsichordist with the Concertante of London.
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Thomas Graham St George Jackson (born 1980).
# AALC

AALC may refer to:
* American Association of Lutheran Churches, a Lutheran denomination
* Asociación Atlética Luján de Cuyo, a football club from Luján de Cuyo in Mendoza, Argentina
* AALC, ATM Adaptation Layer Connection
* Ann Arbor Learning Community, a public charter school in Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Australian Army Legal Corps
# ACS Heniu Prundu Bârgăului (women)

ACS Heniu Prundu Bârgăului, commonly known as Heniu Prundu Bârgăului, or simply Heniu, was a Romanian women's football club based in Prundu Bârgăului, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania. The team was founded in 2013 as the women's squad of Heniu Prundu Bârgăului, a club founded in 1938 that includes also a male football team.
Bârgăuancele continuously played in the Liga I, first tier of the Romanian women's football system, after promoting at the end of the 2013–14 season.
In the summer of 2022, the team was supposed to be taken over by the CS Gloria 2018 Bistrița-Năsăud club, which had more financial support. The move fell short due to identity issues, the main reason being the Heniu brand would have been suppressed in favor of the Gloria one. Heniu coach Călin Svoboda, along with a large part of the players opted to move to found the women's football section of Gloria 2018, while Heniu disbanded due to a combination of lack of players and financial support.

## Honours
### Leagues

* Liga I
** Runners-up (2): 2020–21, 2021–22
* Liga II
** Winners (1): 2013–14

### Cups

* Romanian Women's Cup
** Runners-up (3): 2017–18, 2020–21, 2021–22

## Season by season

Champions  Runners-up  Third place  Promoted  Relegated
| Season | Season | Division | Tier | Place | Cup | WCL |
| 1 | 2013–14 | Liga I, Seria Nord | 2 | 1st | 1R | – |
| 2 | 2014–15 | Superliga | 1 | 3rd | QF | – |
| 3 | 2015–16 | Superliga | 1 | 8th | R16 | – |
| 4 | 2016–17 | Superliga | 1 | 5th | SF | – |
| 5 | 2017–18 | Liga I | 1 | 7th | F | – |
| 6 | 2018–19 | Liga I | 1 | 3rd | QF | – |
| 7 | 2019–20 | Liga I | 1 | 6th | QF | – |
| 8 | 2020–21 | Liga I | 1 | 2nd | F | – |
| 9 | 2021–22 | Liga I | 1 | 2nd | F | – |
# Jacques de Meulles

Jacques de Meulles, seigneur of La Source (died 1703), was intendant (1682–86) and interim governor general of New France. He was the son of Pierre de Meulles, king's councillor, treasurer-general of war supplies; d. 1703.
As chief administrator of the Colony, he issued playing cards as legal tender from 1684 onwards owing to a shortage of coins. The funds were used, in part, to pay soldiers who arrived in New France since 1665 to protect and built the colony.
He frequently came into conflict with Louis de Buade de Frontenac, the governor of New France, including a dispute over the siting of Quebec (Meulles wanted to rebuild it further into the lower-town). After his colonial career, he retired to Orléans.
# Jackfish Point 214

Jackfish Point 214 is an Indian reserve of the Dene Tha' First Nation in Alberta, located within Mackenzie County.
# A49

A49 may refer to :
* A49 road (England), a road connecting Ross-on-Wye and Bamber Bridge
* A49 autoroute, a road connecting Grenoble and Valence, France
* Central Coast Highway (A49), a road in New South Wales, Australia
* King's Indian Defence, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
A-49 may refer to :
A 49 may refer to:
# Jacob Siegel

Jacob Siegel (fl. 1900-1910), also known as Kid Jigger or simply Jigger, was an American gunman-turned-gambler who operated one of the most successful stuss parlors in Manhattan's East Side during the early 20th century. He was one of the few gamblers not under the control of the many street gangs active in the city, supposedly due to his reputation, and generally ran his operations free of interference from more powerful underworld figures.
In May 1910, he was confronted by Johnny Spanish who attempted to intimidate Siegel into making him a partner. When Siegel refused, Spanish said that he would return the following night to "bump youse off tomorrow night". Indeed the following night Spanish returned with his partner Hyman Benjamin and confronted Siegel as he was leaving his Forsyth Street headquarters, between Hester and Grand Street, and called on him to fight. Spanish then pulled out his revolver and shot at Siegel, who ran off retreating into his stuss house, which instead hit 8-year-old Rachel Rooten which was playing across the street. Siegel later served as the principal witness against Johnny Spanish and Hyman Benjamin, although Spanish later fled the city.
Siegel appeared as a minor character in the 2003 historical novel And All the Saints by Michael Walsh.
# AGBC

AGBC may refer to:
* Attorney General of British Columbia
* Auditor General of British Columbia
# A549

A549 may refer to:
* A549 (cell line), a carcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cell
* A549 road (Wales), a road in Great Britain
# Jadav Chandra Chakravarti

Jadav Chandra Chakravarti (1855 – 26 November 1920) was a prominent Bengali mathematician of the Indian subcontinent. He was famous for his two books named Arithmetic and Algebra.

## Early life

Chakravarti was born in 1855 at the village of Tatulia in Kamarkhanda, just few miles from Sirajganj city of the then British Raj (now Bangladesh) to Krishna Chandra Chakravarti and Durga Sundari. He moved to Kolkata for higher education and obtained his M.A. degree in mathematics from Presidency College at the University of Calcutta in 1882. While he was a student of Presidency, he taught physics and chemistry at St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College to pay for his University degree.

## Career

Chakravarti started his career as a mathematics teacher at Kolkata City College. Then he joined at Aligarh Muslim College on 1 January 1888 at 200 rupees salary. In 1905, his salary was increased to 300 rupees. One of the famous students of his was Ziauddin Ahmad. He retired from Aligarh College on 28 February 1916.
His first book Arithmetic was published in 1890 and his second book Algebra was published in 1912. His books were translated into a number of languages including Bengali, Urdu, Hindi, Assamese and Nepali.
In 1901, he came back to his home town Sirajganj and founded a school for local children. After his retirement in 1916, he was also elected as the Chairman of Sirajganj Municipality. Before joining to Aligarh Univ. He was a high-level British officer, in the princely state of Cooch Behar. He was instrumental in fixing the match between Maharajah Nripendra Narayan of Cooch Behar and Sunity Devi D/O Sri Keshub Ch. Sen, the founder of the new dispensation. Jadav Babu served cooch behar for some years.

## Death

Chakravarti died at the age of 69 on 26 November 1920 at his Kolkata residence.
# Jagannath Rao

Jagannath Rao (10 December 1909) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress .
# Land of Hope

Land of Hope may refer to:
* The Land of Hope (1921 film), a lost film by Edward H. Griffith
* The Land of Hope (2012 film), a Japanese drama film by Sion Sono
* Land of Hope (miniseries), a 1986 Australian miniseries
* "Land of Hope" (song), a song by Cold Chisel from the 2019 album Blood Moon
* Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration
# George Richard Ashbridge

George Richard Ashbridge (13 August 1901–25 October 1984) was a New Zealand accountant, teachers’ union official and educationalist. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 13 August 1901.
He was conferred as a Member of the Order of the British Empire during the 1953 Coronation Honours in New Zealand.
# EVT-101

EVT-101, also known as ENS-101, is an experimental medication which originated from Roche and is under development by Evotec AG for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It acts as a selective NMDA receptor subunit 2B (NR2B) antagonist. The drug was first claimed by Roche in 2002. By 2017, EVT-101 was in phase II clinical trials for major depressive disorder; however, development of the drug was discontinued in 2021.