OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giles Shaw

Sir John Giles Dunkerley Shaw (16 November 1931 – 12 April 2000), known as Giles Shaw, was a British Conservative Party politician.
Shaw was born in York, the son of an engineer. He was educated at Sedbergh School and St. John's College, Cambridge, joining the Conservative association and becoming President of the Cambridge Union for the Michaelmas term, 1954.
On returning to York, he became an executive of the confectionery firm Rowntree Mackintosh, rising to advertising manager, then marketing director. He was an advertising manager and chairman of the Conservative Divisional Executive.
Shaw contested Kingston upon Hull West at the 1966 general election. He was subsequently the Member of Parliament (MP) for Pudsey from 1974 until he retired at the 1997 general election.
Shaw held a number of junior ministerial posts during the first eight years of the Thatcher administration: Parliamentary Under-Secretary, Northern Ireland Office (1979–1981); Parliamentary Under-Secretary, Department of Environment (1981–1983); Parliamentary Under-Secretary, Department of Energy (1983–1984); Minister of State, Home Office (1984–1986); and Minister of State, Department of Trade and Industry (1986–1987).
Shaw left the front-bench following the 1987 general election and was knighted that year in recognition of his service as a Member of Parliament.
Sir Giles was also elected treasurer of the 1922 Committee in 1988, the Speaker's Panel of Chairmen and later became Chairman of the Science and Technology Committee. He was Chairman of Governors at Sedbergh School from 1992 to 1997.
Shaw was also appointed director of both British Steel plc and Yorkshire Water in 1990, and became the 2nd Chairman of Broadcasters' Audience Research Board Ltd (BARB) in 1997.
   Sir Giles Shaw...was probably the most popular man of his time in the Commons. This might have been put beyond question in 1992, when many on all sides wanted him as speaker, but the Tory cabinet insisted on backing his senior, Peter Brooke. Consequently, 74 Tory MPs, led by John Biffen, voted for Betty Boothroyd as the first woman speaker. -Andrew Roth, in Shaw's obituary in The Guardian.
Shaw died of a stroke aged 68.

## Sources

* Times Guide to the House of Commons, Times Newspapers Limited, 1992 and 1997 editions.
* Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
# Kensington Secondary School

Kensington Secondary School is a school in Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. Kensington Secondary School is a school in Sunderland str, Kensington, Cape Town, South Africa.
# Kajakse language

Kajakse (also known as Kadjakse, Kajeske, Kujarke, Mini, Kawa Tadimini) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Chad.
# Heat shock protein 47

Heat shock protein 47, also known as SERPINH1 is a serpin which serves as a human chaperone protein for collagen.

## Function

This protein is a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. Its expression is induced by heat shock. HSP47 is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum. These cells synthesize and secrete type I and type II collagen. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and binds collagen; thus it is thought to be a molecular chaperone involved in the maturation of collagen molecules. HSP47 is essential for the correct folding of procollagen. Antibodies directed to this protein have been found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

## Structure

HSP47 contains 3 beta sheets and 9 alpha helices. After binding with collagen no conformation change is observed.

## Interactions

Heat shock protein 47 has been shown to interact with collagens I, II, III, IV and V. It is involved in the secretion of collagen as well as the processing, assembly, and folding of collagen proteins. Hsp 47 binds specifically to procollagen and collagen only. The protein recognizes the triple helix of procollagen, two HSP47 proteins will bind to the leading and trailing strands of procollagen.

## Research on role in preventing deep vein thrombosis

Research published in 2023 indicates a potential role of HSP47 regarding deep vein thrombosis. This initial research will be followed by additional studies.

## Role in Fibrosis

Fibrosis is the scarring of connective tissue, one attribute is the excess deposition of collagen in the extracellular matrix of tissue. Research has shown that HSPs have a role in fibrotic diseases. HSP47 has been shown to be pro-fibrosis in various fibrotic diseases. During the process of fibrosis, HSP47 is expressed and is involved in the production of collagen. HSP47 could be a potential therapeutic agent for fibrotic disease, a down-regulation of HSP47 leads to decreased fibrotic progression.
# Baisha, Fuchuan County

Baisha (simplified Chinese: 白沙镇; traditional Chinese: 白沙鎮; pinyin: Báishā Zhèn) is a town of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 6 villages under its administration. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 15,000 and an area of 98.85-square-kilometre (38.17 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into one community and six villages:
* Baisha Community (白沙社区)
* Jingshan (井山村)
* Mujiang (木江村)
* Jiling (鸡岭村)
* Qingtian (檠田村)
* Chaqing (茶青村)
* Pingjiang (坪江村)

## Geography

It lies at the southeastern of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, bordering Zhongshan County to the south and southwest, Lianshan Town to the north and northwest, and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County to the east.
The Baisha River flows through the town north to south.

## Economy

The principal industries in the town are agriculture, forestry and mineral resources. Significant crops include grains, Castanea mollissima, Myrica rubra, and ginger. The region also has an abundance of tin.

## Transportation

The China National Highway 207 passes across the town north to south.
# Bill Troup

Paul William "Bill" Troup III (April 2, 1951 – December 14, 2013) was a professional American football player. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. An undrafted quarterback from the University of South Carolina, Troup played in seven NFL seasons from 1974 to 1980 for 2 different teams. He saw his most extensive action for the Colts in 1978, when Bert Jones was injured and Mike Kirkland ineffective.
After being released by Baltimore, Troup went north to the Canadian Football League's Winnipeg Blue Bombers, where he served as the backup to starter Dieter Brock for the 1979 season.
# Interpretation centre

An interpretation centre, interpretive centre, or visitor interpretive centre is an institution for dissemination of knowledge of natural or cultural heritage. Interpretation centres are a kind of new-style museum, often associated with visitor centres or ecomuseums, and located in connection to cultural, historic or natural sites.
Interpretation centres use different means of communication to enhance the understanding of heritage. To aid and stimulate the discovery process and the visitor's intellectual and emotional connection to heritage, the main presentation strategy tends to be user-friendly and interactive, and often use scenographic exhibitions and multimedia programs. Many interpretation centres have temporary exhibitions related to a specific aspect of the site.
An interpretation centre can be a viable solution for effective communication of heritage information in municipalities and rural areas where resources may not exist to establish a traditional, full-scale museum, and where heritage can be an important factor for tourism development.
Unlike traditional museums, interpretation centres do not usually aim to collect, conserve and study items; they are specialized institutions for communicating the significance and meaning of heritage. They work to educate and raise awareness on the site's importance. Non-core jobs as conservation and research are services usually done by specialized, external entities.
# Giovanni Maffei

Giovanni Maffei may refer to:
* Giovanni Camillo Maffei, 16th-century Italian doctor, philosopher and musician
* Giovanni Pietro Maffei (1533–1603), Italian Jesuit and author
# Conopeum seurati

Conopeum seurati is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This species has been introduced to New Zealand and Florida.

## Description

Conopeum seurati is an encrusting bryozoan that forms small colonies on seagrasses, shells and other hard surfaces. When a larva of Conopeum seurati settles on a suitable surface, it undergoes metamorphosis into a zooid known as an ancestrula. This is oval in shape and measures about 0.55 by 0.33 mm (0.022 by 0.013 in).
The ancestrula buds to produce another zooid which has a pair of long spines at the distal end and sometimes a further three to five pairs of thin spines at the sides. Further asexual reproduction takes place, with each zooid producing several buds until there is a small, roughly circular encrusting cluster of zooids, white or brownish-white in colour, with the ancestrula at the centre. On flat surfaces the colony is regular and lacy in appearance but on uneven surfaces, it is more irregular and may form lobes. Some colonies are also spherical. Each individual zooid bears a lophophore, the characteristic feeding apparatus of bryozoans, with fifteen or sixteen ciliated tentacles, used to filter phytoplankton. The operculum, a flap that hinges to form a lid over the aperture of the lophophore, has a membranous edge and is chitinised. It is thick and crescent-shaped when closed. The walls between the zooids are calcified on the proximal edge and membranous elsewhere.

## Distribution and habitat

Conopeum seurati full distribution is unknown. It is found on the coasts of northern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. It is considered to have been introduced to the Atlantic coast of Florida and to New Zealand. It is a fouling species and is found in brackish water, estuaries and lagoons where it can tolerate a wide range of salinities; these range from eighteen to forty parts per thousand in the Indian River Lagoon, and as little as one ppt. in Europe. It usually forms colonies on seagrasses, ditch grasses, floating seaweed, mussels, oysters and man-made structures.

## Biology

Like other bryozoans, Conopeum seurati is a suspension feeder, filtering phytoplankton from the water with its tentacles. Breeding takes place between June and October in Britain. The cyphonautes larvae are triangular in shape with brownish bivalve shells in their later developmental stages. These larvae are planktonic and drift with the currents for some time before settling and undergoing metamorphosis into ancestrulae to found new colonies.
# Kevin Radich

Kevin "The Rat" Radich (born June 13, 1960) was the weekday afternoon sports reporter on KGO AM 810, in San Francisco. He joined KGO in early 2007, after a year of work as a weekend sports anchor for KCBS 740 AM radio. His wife, Kim Wonderley, works at KCBS as the morning traffic anchor. On June 21, 2015 Ben Fong-Torres' column Radio Waves in the San Francisco Chronicle reported that Radich had been fired by KGO. Radich was honored with an APTRA Mark Twain Award in January 2009. The competition covered California, Nevada, Hawaii, Arizona, New Mexico, Washington, Idaho, Colorado, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, and Alaska. Judging took place at The Associated Press Bureau in Downtown Los Angeles with a panel of leading broadcast journalists that considered hundreds of entries from the 2008 calendar year.
R-4 BEST RADIO SPORTS SEGMENT “The KGO 5:25 PM Sports Report” Kevin Radich KGO, San Francisco
Radich began his radio career at KFOG in San Francisco in June 1985 after winning an on-air audition for a sports reporter. He later appeared as morning sports reporter on KRQR ("The Rocker") in San Francisco in the early 1990s.
Radich spent 15 years on the morning airwaves on KNBR 680 in San Francisco as a sports reporter using the nickname "Kevin The Rat." He was a central figure on the Frank Dill Show and later the Gary Radnich Show before leaving the station.
In 2003, Radich joined KHTK 1140 AM in Sacramento. He anchored the morning show, "The Rise Guys," along with Whitey Gleason and The Phantom. He left that show on November 11, 2005, to join his wife in the San Francisco Bay Area. She had started working at KCBS the previous year. Radich joined KCBS in December 2005. Radich's place was taken by former major leaguer F. P. Santangelo, who had previously been a fill-in host on San Francisco's KNBR 680.
# East Fork Falls (Baker County, Oregon)

East Fork Falls is a waterfall along East Fork Pine Creek in the U.S. state of Oregon just east of Baker City in the south stretch of the Wallowa–Whitman National Forest.
East Fork Falls are a short distance north of the ghost town of Cornucopia along the Oregon-Idaho border. Access to East Fork in the Southern Wallowa Mountains starting at the Cornucopia trailhead up trail East Fork #1865.
# Hebilli

Hebilli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akdeniz, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 433 (2022). It is situated to the north of Çukurova Motorway in Çukurova (Cilicia) plains. The distance to Mersin is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi).
The population of the village is largely composed of descendants of Turkish refugees from the island of Crete (now part of Greece) during the last years of the 19th century. There is an Arabic castle ruin in the village built in the middle ages (see Hebilli Castle). The main economic activity of the village is citrus farming.

## Climate

The climate in Hebilli is warm and temperate. There is more rainfall in the winter than in the summer in Hebilli. The climate is classified as Mediterranean (Csa) by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual temperature is 18.3 °C in Hebilli. The warmest temperatures occur in August, averaging 27.4 °C, whereas the coldest month is January, with temperatures averaging 9.3 °C. Precipitation averages 699 mm.
# Ateliers deMonaco

Ateliers deMonaco is a manufacturer of wristwatches based in Geneva, Switzerland.

## History

The brand was founded in 2008 by co-founders Pim Koeslag, Robert van Pappelendam and Peter Stas in the municipality of Plan-les-Ouates in western Switzerland. The company was established as a manufacture d'horlogerie, whereby most of the components of its watches are produced in-house.
In May 2016, Citizen announced its intention to acquire Ateliers deMonaco.

## Products

* Tourbillon Répétition Minute with patented Balance Cage. A Silicium Escapement and Lever with low weight, hardness and high corrosion resistance.
* Tourbillon eXtrem Precision 1 Minute
* Quantième Perpétuel with EaZy Adjust system, a perpetual calendar allowing to set the time, date, day, week, month and (leap) year by using the crown.
* Admiral Chronographe Flyback with direct return to zero mechanism
* Poinçon de Genève with Freebeat regulation system
* Ronde de Monte-Carlo
* Bespoke La Sirène, a reference to Charlène de Monaco and her favourite flowers the King Protea from South Africa.
# Baisguri

Baisguri is a census town in the Cooch Behar II CD block in the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Baisguri is located at 26°20′37″N 89°28′26″E﻿ / ﻿26.3437°N 89.4739°E﻿ / 26.3437; 89.4739.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the north-central part of the district. In an overwhelming rural district, 22.08% of the population of the Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision lives in the urban areas and 77.92% lives in the rural areas. The entire district forms the flat alluvial flood plains of mighty rivers.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Baisguri had a total population of 5,021. There were 2,577 (51%) males and 2,444 (49%) females. There were 518 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Baisguri was 3,844 (85.37% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Koch Bihar, Baisguri covered an area of 1.5618 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources, hand pumps. It had 483 electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital. Among the educational facilities it had 2 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school. It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank, 1 non- agricultural credit society.
# Crossbones

Crossbones may refer to:
* Crossbones (character), a Marvel Comics supervillain
* CrossBones (film), an American horror film
* Crossbones (TV series), a 2014 American television drama series
* Cross Bones, a disused burial ground in Southwark, London
* Cross Bones (novel), a 2005 novel by Kathy Reichs
# Blekinge stones

The Blekinge stones are four early Elder Futhark runestones found in Blekinge, Sweden:
* Björketorp Runestone
* Gummarp Runestone
* Istaby Runestone
* Stentoften Runestone
# Conophis vittatus

Conophis vittatus, the striped road guarder, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico and Guatemala.
# Khachrod railway station

Khachrod railway station is a railway station of Ratlam division, Western Railways situated on the very middle of Mumbai–Delhi main line. Its code is KUH. It serves Khachrod city. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, MEMU, Express, and Superfast trains have the stoppages at Khachrod.

## Major trains

The following trains halt at Khachrod railway station in both up and down directions:
Superfast and Mail/Express trains:
* 11463/64 Somnath–Jabalpur Express (via Itarsi)
* 11465/66 Somnath–Jabalpur Express (via Bina)
* 19309/10 Shanti Express
* 19165/66 Ahmedabad–Darbhanga Sabarmati Express
* 19167/68 Sabarmati Express
* 19329/30 Veer Bhumi Chittaurgarh Express
* 19023/24 Firozpur Janata Express
* 22943/44 Indore–Pune Express
* 12961/62 Avantika Express
* 19311/12 Indore–Pune Express
* 19711/12 Bhopal–Jaipur Express
* 59307/19711-Slip Bhopal–Jaipur Express
* 19019/20 Dehradun Express
Passenger trains:
* 69184/83 Dahod–Ujjain MEMU Passenger
* 69155/56 Ratlam–Mathura MEMU Passenger
* 59802/03 Jaipur/Kota–Ratlam Fast Passenger
* 59317/18 Bina–Ratlam Fast Passenger
* 59393/94 Bhopal–Dahod DEMU Fast Passenger
* 59831/32 Kota Junction–Vadodara Junction
# Kalicherla

Kalicherla is a village in Annamaiah district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Peddamandyam mandal.
# Heinrich Rohrer

Heinrich Rohrer (6 June 1933 – 16 May 2013) was a Swiss physicist who shared half of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Gerd Binnig for the design of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The other half of the Prize was awarded to Ernst Ruska. The Heinrich Rohrer Medal is presented triennially by the Surface Science Society of Japan with IBM Research – Zurich, Swiss Embassy in Japan, and Ms. Rohrer in his memory. The medal is not to be confused with the Heinrich Rohrer Award presented at the Nano Seoul 2020 conference.

## Biography

Rohrer was born in Buchs, St. Gallen half an hour after his twin sister. He enjoyed a carefree country childhood until the family moved to Zürich in 1949. He enrolled in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in 1951, where he was student of Wolfgang Pauli and Paul Scherrer. His PhD thesis was supervised by P. Grassmann who worked on cryogenic engineering. Rohrer measured the length changes of superconductors at the magnetic-field-induced superconducting transition, a project begun by Jørgen Lykke Olsen. In the course of his research, he found that he had to do most of his research at night after the city was asleep because his measurements were so sensitive to vibration.
His studies were interrupted by his military service in the Swiss mountain infantry. In 1961, he married Rose-Marie Egger. Their honeymoon trip to the United States included a stint doing research on thermal conductivity of type-II superconductors and metals with Bernie Serin at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
In 1963, he joined the IBM Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon under the direction of Ambros Speiser. The first couple of years at IBM, he studied Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields. He then began studying magnetic phase diagrams, which eventually brought him into the field of critical phenomena.
In 1974, he spent a sabbatical year at the University of California in Santa Barbara, California studying nuclear magnetic resonance with Vince Jaccarino and Alan King.
Until 1982 he worked on the scanning tunneling microscope. He was appointed IBM Fellow in 1986, and led the physics department of the research lab from 1986 until 1988. Rohrer was elected as an honourable member of the Swiss Physical Society in 1990 and an honorary academician of Academia Sinica in 2008.

### Death

Rohrer died of natural causes on 16 May 2013 at his home in Wollerau, Switzerland, aged 79.
# Dana Chisnell

Dana Chisnell is an American public interest technologist, civic designer, adjunct lecturer and Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.

## Career

Chisnell began her career in 1987, working with banks, insurance companies, and tech companies as a designer and usability researcher. In 2001, Chisnell began consulting as UsabilityWorks.
In 2013, Chisnell co-founded the Center for Civic Design, a non-profit focused on voter intent through design. Chisnell served as co-executive director with Whitney Quesenbery until January 2020. As part of the center, Chisnell led research on what became the Anywhere Ballot and was the originator and managing editor of the Field Guides to Ensuring Voter Intent. The Field Guides are featured in a collection on Design and Democracy hosted by the Cooper Hewitt Museum and Smithsonian Design Museum.
In 2014, Chisnell was a founding member of the United States Digital Service in the Executive Office of the President of the United States.
Chisnell taught a course on Designing Government as an Adjunct Lecturer at the Harvard Kennedy School from 2017 to 2020.
Chisnell is the co-author of the Handbook of Usability Testing Second Edition (Wiley 2008).

## Achievements and awards

In 2019, Chisnell was named by Apolitical as one of the world's most influential people in digital government.
# Kuznetsov NK-14

The Kuznetsov NK-14A was an onboard nuclear-powered engine which was made to be used on the Tupolev Tu-119 nuclear-powered aircraft, designed and built by the Soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau. The design of the plane was based on a modified Tupolev Tu-95 and would be fitted with two Kuznetsov NK-14A nuclear-fuelled engines inboard fed with heat from a fuselage mounted reactor and two Kerosene-fed Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprops outboard.
Development was suspended with the cancellation of the Tu-119, but flight trials would have been made initially fitted to the inboard nacelles of the Tu-119 prototype.