OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges J. F. Köhler

Georges Jean Franz Köhler (German pronunciation: ; 17 April 1946 – 1 March 1995) was a German biologist.
Together with César Milstein and Niels Kaj Jerne, Köhler won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984, "for work on the immune system and the production of monoclonal antibodies". Milstein and Köhler's technique for producing monoclonal antibodies laid the foundation for the exploitation of antibodies for diagnostics, therapeutics and many other scientific applications.

## Career

Köhler was born in Munich. In April 1974 he started a post-doctoral research fellowship at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK where he began working with César Milstein to develop a laboratory tool that could help them investigate the mechanism that underlies the diversity of antibodies. It was during this work that they devised their hybridoma technique for the production of antibodies. Köhler continued his collaboration on the technique when he returned to Basel Institute for Immunology in April 1974. Köhler remained at the Basel Institute for another nine years, during which time he continued investigating antibody diversity and in the early 1980s began working on the development of transgenic mice as a tool to understand the mechanism that underlies self-tolerance. In 1986 Köhler became director of the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology where he worked until his death in 1995. He died in Freiburg im Breisgau as the consequence of a heart condition.

## Personal life

Köhler's father, Karl, was a German, while his mother, Raymonde, belonged to a French family. He married Claudia Reintjes in 1968. His first meeting with Claudia was held when he was doing university studies while Claudia was a physician's assistant. They had three children: Katharina, Lucia and Fabian. He not only worked hard for refining antibodies but also gave his time to his family. George moonlighted as a taxi driver to support his family. Most of the time he spent with his children while driving a small tractor on roads and enjoying roller-skating in streets.
# Lingayen (disambiguation)

Lingayen is the capital of Pangasinan province, in the Philippines.
Lingayen may also refer to:
* Lingayen Gulf, a gulf in the Philippines
** Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, an Allied amphibious operation in the Philippines during World War II
* USS Lingayen, a Commencement Bay class escort carrier of the United States Navy
# Ghatpalle

Ghatpalle is a village and panchayat in Vikarabad district, TS, India. It falls under Pudur mandal.
# How to Dance

"How to Dance" is a song by Austrian house music trio Bingoboys from their debut studio album, The Best of Bingoboys. The song features American female rapper Princessa. The song was first released in the United States in 1990 and was given a European release in March 1991. "How to Dance" peaked at number two in Austria and reached the top 10 in Australia, Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands. In the US, it climbed to number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart for one week in March 1991.
The music video for the song was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award in the category of "Best Dance Video", but it lost out to "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" by the C+C Music Factory.

## Composition

The song borrows heavily from a number of earlier recordings, including "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" by the band Chic, "Dance (Disco Heat)" by the disco singer Sylvester, "Kiss" by Art of Noise feat. Tom Jones, the popular James Brown "Yeah! Woo!" sample loop, the bassline motif from Mantronix's single "Got to Have Your Love", and a synth motif from The Whispers' "And the Beat Goes On". In addition, the song contains audio samples from an instructional recording from the 1970s that attempted to teach people "how to dance" (for example, Step left, around, and together with the right).

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | 1990 | 12-inch vinylcassette | Atlantic | |
| United Kingdom | 11 March 1991 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Atlantic | |
# Samuel B. Sterrett

Samuel Black Sterrett (December 17, 1922 – September 8, 2013) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1968 to 1988.

## Early life and education

Sterrett was born in Washington, D.C., and received his early education at St. Albans School. Later, he attended Amherst College in 1947 and the University of Virginia School of Law in 1950. He graduated from New York University School of Law with a Master of Laws in Taxation in 1959. He was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1950 and the District of Columbia bar in 1951.

## Career

Sterrett served in the Army in 1943 and the U.S. Merchant Marine from 1943 to 1946, where he graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy and sailed as a second mate in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Sterrett worked for the law firm of Alvord & Alvord from 1950 to 1955, as a special attorney in the New York office of the Internal Revenue Service from 1956 to 1960, and at Sullivan, Shea & Kenney from 1960 to 1968.
Sterrett was a municipal consultant to the Office of the Vice President from 1966 to 1968. He served on the Chevy Chase Village Board of Managers from 1970 to 1974, including as chairman from 1972 to 1974.
Sterrett was appointed to the United States Tax Court on October 21, 1968, succeeding Judge J. Gregory Bruce, and was reappointed on May 21, 1970, for a term expiring on June 1, 1985. He serve as chief judge in 1985 and again in 1987.

## Personal life and death

Sterrett married Jeane McBride, with whom he celebrated 64 years of marriage before his death, and with whom he had two daughters and a son.
He died at his summer residence in Lake Placid, New York, at the age of 90.
# Samuel B. Sneath

Samuel Baugher Sneath (December 19, 1828 – January 7, 1915) was an American businessman involved in banking, railroading, and manufacturing.” He was considered among the "founders, builders, and defenders" of the United States. Sneath and his wife Laura were also philanthropists, and the Samuel B. Sneath Memorial Publication Fund was established by Mrs. Sneath with a gift to the Divinity School of Yale University on October 19, 1922.
Sneath was born, raised, and educated in Tiffin, Ohio. He was 13 years old when his father died, and soon began working at the family fanning mill. His early business ventures included a dry goods store and a grain firm. Later he became involved with businesses as diverse as the Sneath Glass Company, National Exchange Bank of Tiffin, and the Tiffin, Fostoria, and Eastern Electric Railway.
Sneath's brother Richard G. Sneath and cousin A. G. Sneath were also involved in banking, as was Sneath's son Ralph Davis Sneath. Most of the Sneath siblings moved to California, but Samuel and son Ralph remained in Ohio for much of their lives. The Sneath family became some of the most prominent bankers in the United States by the beginning of the 20th century, and continued to be notable until the 1960s.

## Identity and origins

Samuel Sneath's grandfather, George Sneath, was a Scotsman who emigrated to the North American Province of Pennsylvania prior to the American Revolutionary War. The family settled in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, and the Sneath family home was in a cross roads village that became known as “Sneath’s Corner”. (Sneath's Corner is now part of Brookhaven, Pennsylvania). Years later, George's son Richard moved to Maryland, and married Catherine Baugher. In 1826, the couple moved from Frederick County, Maryland, to Tiffin, Ohio. Their family included three small children at that time, and son Richard George Sneath eventually became involved in banking. Richard and Catherine had more children after moving to Tiffin, including Samuel Baugher Sneath.
Richard Sneath (Samuel's father) was a successful businessman who owned a tavern. He also built a fanning mill, which was used to clean and sort coarse grains—and would provide valuable experience for his son Samuel. The mill was successful enough to enable Sneath to invest profits in a hotel. Samuel Sneath was only 13 years old when his father died. By the age of 15, Sneath was employed at the family's fanning mill.

## Businesses

* Shriver & Sneath – dry goods began 1853
* grain
* National Exchange Bank of Tiffin – began 1865
* Tiffin Woolen Mills – formed in 1867 by a group of investors that included S.B. Sneath and A.G. Sneath.
* Commercial Bank of Tiffin – began 1876
* Interstate Trust and Banking Co.
* Mortgage Securities Co. of New Orleans
* Western Pottery Co.
* National Machinery Co.
* Sneath Glass Company
* Tiffin Fostoria & Eastern Electric Railway
* Tiffin City Railway
* Tiffin, Fostoria, and Eastern Railroad
* Riverview Park
* Webster Manufacturing plant

## Organizations and philanthropy

Oakley Park – land donated by Warren P. Noble, Samuel B. Sneath, and J. W. Shaufelberger in 1888.
# Howard Block

Howard Block may refer to:
* Howard Block (Brockton, Massachusetts)
* Howard Block (Port Huron, Michigan)
# Howard Hu

Howard Hu is an American physician-scientist, internist, and specialist in preventive medicine and environmental health. He is currently the Flora L. Thornton Chair and Professor of Population and Public Health Sciences at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California. He previously taught at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, and University of Toronto, where he served as founding dean of the Dalla Lana School of Public Health. Hu has served on the Board of Directors for Physicians for Human Rights, where he was involved in four of the nonprofit's fact-finding missions.

## Early life and education

Hu was born to Chinese immigrant parents. His mother grew up in Europe as the daughter of a Chinese diplomat. His father worked as an engineer and encouraged Howard to pursue medicine although his "first love was English literature." Hu's interest in environmental and occupational health was sparked at an early age after he was exposed to asbestos while working as a torch burner at a shipyard.
Hu attended Brown University where he studied Biology and graduated with a B.Sc. in 1976. He completed his M.D. at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and his M.P.H at the Harvard School of Public Health, both in 1980. He subsequently completed an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in epidemiology at Harvard in 1986 and 1990, respectively.

## Career

From 1988 to 2006, Hu was affiliated with the Department of Medicine at Harvard Medical School/Brigham & Women's Hospital and the Department of Environmental Health at Harvard School of Public Health. In 2006, he was recruited to the University of Michigan School of Public Health, where he held dual appointments in Epidemiology and Medicine. From 2009 to 2012 he held the NSF International Endowed Department Chair at the university.
In 2012, he was appointed Director and Professor at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. In 2013, the school became a faculty with Hu serving as founding Dean. Hu held the position until 2017. After spending two years as Affiliate Professor at the University of Washington, Hu joined the University of Southern California's Keck School of Medicine as chair of the Department of Population and Public Health Sciences.

## Human rights work

Hu serves on the Advisory Council of Physicians for Human Rights, US-based human rights NGO that uses medicine and science to document and advocate against human rights violations worldwide. He has participated in four of PHR's fact finding missions which focused on tear gas use in South Korea (1987), use of chemical weapons against Iraqi Kurds (1988), violations of medical neutrality in Burma (1990), and potentially toxic effects of mining operations on indigenous Mam people in Western Guatemala (2009).
Hu additionally served as chair of the Research Commission for International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War.
# How Sweet the Sound: 25 Favorite Hymns and Gospel Greats

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
How Sweet the Sound: 25 Favorite Hymns and Gospel Greats is a studio double album by American rock band the Charlie Daniels Band. The album sees the band performing Christian hymns in their style. According to Daniels, "I didn’t want to do it in a churchy way, [...] I wanted to do it like CDB would do it." Released on January 29, 2002 through Sparrow Records, the album peaked at number 40 on the Top Country Albums chart.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Amazing Grace"
* "Precious Lord, Take My Hand"
* "In the Garden"
* "Softly and Tenderly"
* "Abide with Me"
* "I Saw the Light"
* "Just a Closer Walk with Thee"
* "Just a Little Talk with Jesus"
* "Swing Down Sweet Chariot"
* "Nothing but the Blood"
* "I'll Fly Away"
* "How Great Thou Art"

### Disc 2

* "Somebody Was Praying for Me"
* "They Tell Me of a Home"
* "Are You Washed in the Blood"
* "The Old Rugged Cross"
* "What a Friend We Have in Jesus"
* "Blessed Assurance"
* "Peace in the Valley"
* "In the Sweet By-and-By"
* "I am Thine O Lord"
* "Come Unto Me"
* "Kneel at the Cross"
* "Life's Railway to Heaven"
* "There is Power in the Blood"

## Personnel

* Charlie Daniels - Banjo, acoustic bass, fiddle, electric guitar, mandolin
* Joel "Taz" DiGregorio - Keyboards, Hammond organ, piano
* Charlie Hayward - Acoustic bass, electric bass
* Chris Wormer - String arrangements
* Pat McDonald - Drums, percussion
* Darryl Appleton - Choir, chorus
* Bonnie Bramlett - Background vocals
* Bruce Ray Brown - Acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
* Reginald Brown - Choir, chorus
* Albert E. Brumley - Background vocals
* Theresa Comer - Choir, chorus
* Carolyn Corlew - Background vocals
* Angel Cruz - Background vocals
* Everett Drake - Choir, chorus
* Mark Matejka - Acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
* Ann McCrary - Choir, chorus
* Michael Mellett - Background vocals
* Gene Miller - Background vocals
* Tony Skinner - Background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 40 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Contemporary Christian | 23 |
# Samina Hussein

Samina Hussein is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) currently serving as a member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Muslim category.
# Howard Nolan

Howard Henry Nolan (1865 – 4 July 1931) was an Australian Methodist minister. From 1908 until 1911 he was Conference Secretary of Foreign Missions and in 1928 and 1929 was elected as Secretary of the New South Wales Conference of Methodist Church of Australasia.

## Early life

Nolan was born in Richmond, New South Wales to Sara Susan (born Holme) and the Rev James Adams Nolan. His father was a Methodist minister and in 1885 president of the NSW and Queensland Methodist Conference. Sarah Susan Nolan worked for women's suffrage and served as president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. He was the older brother of Percy Nolan. Nolan attended Newington College in the early 1880s.

## Architecture

Upon leaving Newington, Nolan served articles training to be an architect. Whilst he was stationed at Singleton, New South Wales as the minister he designed the new Methodist parsonage.

## Ministry

In 1888, Nolan chose service to the church over architecture and became a student at the Wesleyan Theological Institution which was then based in the grounds of Newington College. After ordination, his first station was Croydon, Queensland, from whence he went to Rockhampton, Queensland, Townsville, Queensland and Bundaberg, Queensland. In 1895, he volunteered for service in Fiji and remained there until 1907 when for health reasons he returned to Bundaberg. He then went to Brisbane and served in Toowong, Queensland. In 1912 he was transferred to Singleton, New South Wales and continued to serve in that state at South Sydney Mission, Homebush, Lewisham, and Willoughby. He was elected Secretary of the NSW Conference in 1928 and in 1930 he became a supernumerary.
# Hoyer

Hoyer or Høyer can refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Anna Ovena Hoyer (1584-1655), German-born writer and poet, active in Sweden
* Arne Høyer (1928-2010), Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics
* Arnold Hoyer (...-1967 ), German guitar maker
* Bizzie Høyer (1888-1971), Danish painter and art teacher
* Bjarne Hoyer (1912-1991), Danish composer
* Brian Hoyer (born 1985), American football quarterback
* Claus Høyer (1891-1923), Norwegian rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Cornelius Høyer (1741-1804), Danish painter
* Craig Hoyer (born 1960), Australian rules footballer
* Didier Hoyer (born 1961), French sprint canoeist
* Dore Hoyer (1911-1967), German expressionist dancer and choreographer
* Doug Hoyer (active since 2003), Canadian pop-rock artist
* Elizabeth Hoyer-Millar (1910-1984), British naval officer
* Eric G. Hoyer (1898-1990), American interior designer and politician in Minnesota
* Henryk Ferdynand Hoyer (1864–1947), Polish comparative anatomist
* Henryk Fryderyk Hoyer (1834–1907), Polish histologist
* Gurth Hoyer-Millar (1929-2014), Scottish rugby union international and first-class cricketer
* Hans Hoyer (1890-1917), German artilleryman and fighter ace in World War I
* Harald Hoyer (born 1971), German-Austrian computer programmer and photographer
* Hein Hoyer (c. 1380–1447), German statesman and mayor of Hamburg
* Ida Hegazi Høyer (born 1981), Norwegian writer
* Jed Hoyer (born 1973), American general manager of MLB clubs
* Jimmy Høyer (born 1978), Danish footballer
* Johann Adam Hoyer (died 1838), Austrian clockmaker
* Johann Georg Hoyer (1663– 1737/1738), German physician
* Johannes Høyer (1883 – after 1939), Norwegian judge and politician
* Katja Hoyer (born 1985), German historian and writer
* Luidjino Hoyer (born 1988), Curaçaoan footballer
* Mario Hoyer (born 1965), bobsledder who competed for East Germany in the 1988 Winter Olympics
* Peter Lichtner-Hoyer (1925–2020), Austrian sportsman who competed in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics
* Saimi Hoyer (born 1974), Finnish model and television personality
* Steny Hoyer (born 1939), United States Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district
* Sylvain Hoyer (active 1994-1999), French sprint canoeist
* Werner Hoyer (born 1951), German politician

### Given name

* Colonel Thomas Hoyer Monstery (1824-1901), Danish-American fencing and boxing instructor, duelist and soldier-of-fortune
* Jens Hoyer Hansen (1940-1999), Danish-born jeweller who relocated to New Zealand
* Lone Høyer Hansen (1950–2021), Danish sculptor
* Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen (born 1965), Danish badminton player

## Other uses

* Høyer-Ellefsen, a Norwegian former company
* Hoyer Guitars, a German manufacturer of guitars
* Hoyer lift, a brand name of a device used to move heavy immobile patients
* Josh Hoyer & Soul Colossal, an American soul/funk/R&B band
# Sammies

The Sammies are annual awards given by the British Sandwich Association to sandwich manufacturers and retailers. They are celebrating 30 years with the 2024 Sammies Awards.

## Winners

Though there are many awards, the main ones are included below.

### The British Sandwich Industry Award

The BSA award is given for outstanding achievement to the development of the sandwich industry.
* 1995: Marks & Spencer
* 1996: Pret a Manger
* 1997: Edward Gibson (Gibsons)
* 1998: The Earl of Sandwich
* 1999: Peter and John Bartlett (Breadwinner)
* 2000: Julian Metcalfe and Sinclair Beecham (Pret a Manger)
* 2001: Hans Blakmann
* 2002: Jim Winship (BSA)
* 2003: Patrick Simpson (Foodservice Centre)
* 2004: Robin Birley (Birley's)
* 2005: Nigel Hunter (Buckingham Foods)
* 2006: Phillip Brown (founder of Philpott's)
* 2007: David Samworth (Samworth Brothers)
* 2008: Fred de Luca (Founder of Subway)
* 2009: Nellie Nichols
* 2010: Alan Dulin
* 2011: Greggs
* 2012: Greencore, Food to Go
* 2013: Joe Street, Fine Lady Bakeries
* 2014: Camilla Deane
* 2015: Mark Arnold, Street Eats' head of innovation
* 2016: Andrew Hesketh
* 2018: Pam Sainsbury
* 2019: Roger Whiteside

### The Manufacturer of the Year Award

Given to the sandwich manufacturer that has made the most technical progress over the year.
* 1995: Joint winners: Toft Foods and Walkers Bradgate Bakery
* 1996: Joint winners: Toft Foods and Walkers Bradgate Bakery
* 1997: Breadwinner Foods
* 1998: Joint winners: Walkers Bradgate Bakery and Gibsons
* 1999: Bradgate Bakery
* 2000: The Sandwich Company
* 2001: Brambles Foods
* 2002: Joint winners:Bradgate Bakery and Freshway Foods
* 2003: Benjy's
* 2004: Buckingham Foods
* 2005: Melton Foods
* 2006: Freshway Foods
* 2007: Bradgate Bakery
* 2008: Melton Foods
* 2009: Greencore, Park Royal
* 2010: Raynor Foods
* 2011: Solway Foods
* 2012: Melton Foods
* 2013: Bradgate Bakery
* 2014: Greencore, Park Royal
* 2015: Melton Foods
* 2016: Joint Winners: On a Roll Sandwich Company and Bradgate Bakery
* 2017: Solway Foods
* 2018: Bradgate Bakery
* 2019: Bradgate Bakery
* 2020: Raynor Foods

### The Multiple Retailer of the Year Award

Given to the retailer who has done the most to promote sandwich sales.
* 1995: Tesco
* 1996: Tesco
* 1997: Tesco
* 1998: Marks & Spencer
* 1999: Boots
* 2000: Marks & Spencer
* 2001: Spar
* 2002: Marks & Spencer
* 2003: Marks & Spencer
* 2004: Boots
* 2005: Marks & Spencer
* 2006: Marks & Spencer
* 2007: J. Sainsbury
* 2008: Morrisons
* 2009: Boots
* 2010: Marks & Spencer
* 2011: Tesco
* 2012: Sainsbury's
* 2013: Sainsbury's
* 2014: Tesco
* 2015: Tesco
* 2016: Waitrose
* 2017: Morrisons
* 2018: Morrisons
* 2019: Marks & Spencer
* 2020: Tesco
# Lily Bloom

Lily Bloom is a French actress.

## Career

Bloom is a graduate of the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts (CNSAD) where she studied under the direction of Dominique Valadié, Daniel Mesguich, Muriel Mayette and Andrzej Seweryn. She also studied at the French drama school Cours Florent.
Bloom played the role of Jane Ashley in the French comedy Les Nuits de Sister Welsh with Anne Brochet. and appeared in the French television series Le Chasseur
On stage she has appeared in Terre Sainte, in Le Cid in the role Chimène at the CND de Montpellier-Théâtre Marigny, in the role of Elfie in Le Château de Wetterstein and as the angel in Laissez Moi Seule.
Bloom is also the author of the play Les Cadavre Hilares published by Atlantica-Séguier.

## Filmography

* Vagabond Salon (2013)
* Avec amour (2012)
* Les Nuits de Sister Welsh (2009)
# Sammy Walker

Sammy Walker may refer to:
* Sammy Walker (American football) (born 1969), American football player
* Sammy Walker (ice hockey) (born 1999), American ice hockey player
* Sammy Walker (singer) (born 1952), American singer-songwriter
# Agyneta minorata

Agyneta minorata is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Chamberlin & Ivie in 1944.