OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judgment Day (novel)

Judgment Day is a 1935 novel by James T. Farrell. It is the third and longest installment of Farrell's trilogy based on the short, unhappy life of William "Studs" Lonigan.

## Plot

This novel begins in 1931, a few years after the conclusion of The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan. At the close of that novel, an intoxicated Studs had been beaten up by old rival Weary Reilly, and left on a snow-covered sidewalk overnight. Studs contracted pneumonia that night and has been in ill-health ever since. Several of Studs' old friends have already died, due to venereal diseases or excessive drinking, and Weary Reilly himself is in prison for rape. Studs is beginning to sense his own weakness and his own mortality, and continually makes vain promises to change his ways.
Studs' young brother Martin, now known as "Husk," is very much like Studs himself was a decade earlier. He's a drinker and brawler who openly disrespects Studs, and even inflicts a severe beating on his older brother.
Studs begins dating a sweet, innocent Catholic woman named Catherine Banahan. He seems to love her and even asks her to marry him, but remains obsessed by sexual thoughts, and looks constantly for chances to cheat on her. Studs is incapable of being true to her, but feels strong guilt about his lust and infidelity.
The Great Depression is wreaking havoc on Chicago. Studs' father's painting business is failing and the family home may soon be repossessed by the bank. Studs' father hopes that Studs can provide the family with some financial support, not knowing that Studs has foolishly lost most of his savings after investing in a worthless stock, in yet another vain attempt at getting rich and becoming a big shot.
Studs gets Catherine pregnant, and must desperately seek a job. After job hunting all over the city on a rainy day, Studs contracts pneumonia again, and dies after falling into a feverish coma.

## Themes

Judgment Day is the most overtly political of the Studs Lonigan novels. Earlier installments of the trilogy seemed to blame most of Studs' failures on a combination of Irish Catholic culture and Studs' own foolishness. Judgment Day concentrates more on the devastation and suffering caused by the Great Depression, and reflects Trotskyite author James T. Farrell's belief that capitalism itself is responsible for the travails of families like the Lonigans. The novel also demonstrates Farrell's frustration with working class Irishmen. To Farrell, it seems obvious that a socialist revolution is called for. But blue collar Irish-Americans like the Lonigans denounce socialists as "Reds," foolishly blame the Jews for their plight, and openly yearn for an American equivalent of Benito Mussolini to come to power.
# Julia Möller

Julia Möller Roche (born 1949 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan television presenter, former model and beauty pageant titleholder. She is a granddaughter of the late Communist senator Julia Arévalo de Roche.
In 1969 she won the pageant Miss Uruguay and was a contestant for Miss Universe.
On television she is best remembered for her program at the end of the night, Punto Final (Spanish for "end point").
# Andrew Deveaux

Andrew Deveaux (30 April 1758 – 11 July 1812) was an American Loyalist from South Carolina who is most famous for his recapture of the Bahamas in 1783.

## Early life

He was born to plantation owners Andrew Deveaux Senior and Catherine Barnwell on 30 April 1758 at St Helena's Parish in Beaufort, South Carolina. Deveaux's ancestry stretches back to France in 1665 when André de Veaux (who was born in 1665 at Château de Veaux, France) went to the American Colonies in late 17th or early 18th century. Andrew Deveaux Junior was owner of many thousands of acres around Prince William Parish, South Carolina and Port Royal Island.

## Service

At the age of 17 Andrew Deveaux Jr., enlisted in the Continental Army. However, the elder Deveaux was under constant badgering by Beaufort locals for his support of the British. In defense of his father, young Deveaux banded together a group of Loyalists who created havoc in and around Beaufort. He and his Loyalist partisans are believed to have been responsible for burning the Prince William Parish church at Sheldon in April 1779. Deveaux joined the services of the British under Major General Augustine Prévost in 1779 and was present at the Siege of Savannah where the Franco-American assault was repulsed with heavy loss. He was also at the Siege of Charleston, after which he was given a commission by Lord Cornwallis to raise a regiment called the "Royal Foresters". Deveaux was promoted to colonel and was given command of a group Loyalist irregulars which captured two American generals in woodland ambushes.
In 1782 he was among the British occupation garrison in Charleston. In December of that year, the British evacuated South Carolina and Deveaux with his men went to St. Augustine, Florida capital of East Florida. He set about a plan to recapture The Bahamas for himself and the British Crown. Nassau had fallen to the Spanish earlier in the year.

## Recapture of the Bahamas

From St Augustine Deveaux set off with 70 men and 6 vessels. He was joined by another 170 men whilst on Harbour Island, Bahamas and thus with only 220 men and 150 muskets faced a force of 600 Spanish soldiers. Deveaux forced the Spanish under Don Antonio Claraco Sauz to surrender on April 17, 1783, without a single shot fired. When Deveaux took down the Spanish flag, it marked the last time that a foreign banner was to fly over the Bahamian capital.

## Later life

As a reward for his efforts in the Bahamas, Deveaux was given a large portion of Cat Island where he built a mansion at Port Howe, Cat Island, the remains of which can be seen today. He left for England in September 1783 and he often returned to the islands. His fortune however was made in Red Hook, New York where he resided for the remainder of his life. He married Anna Maria Verplanck and they had four children; Steven, William, Augusta Maria and Julia, who would later marry the American agriculturalist John Hare Powel. Deveaux and his family were the foremost of the developers of the new plantation islands. Deveaux died in July 1812 leaving a sizable portion of the land of the islands of The Bahamas in his will.
# Andrew Diamond

Andrew Seidel (born June 19, 1969, Stanford, California) better known as by his stage name Andrew Diamond is an American reggae artist and music producer.

## Career

Originally a drummer, Andrew also sings, plays keyboards, and guitar, he also writes, produces and mixes music for other artists. In 1995 he performed with the Itals and was invited by singer David Isaacs to visit and record in Jamaica. In 2000, Andrew founded the Solid Foundation Band to support Jamaican reggae artist Winston Jarrett for a US tour. In the years following the Solid Foundation Band also supported reggae artists: the Ethiopian, Tony Rebel, Queen Ifrica, Richie Spice, Norrisman, Everton Blender and Prezident Brown. In 2001 Andrew was introduced to Bay Area Rapper E-40 and became one of his personal recording engineers. In 2004 Andrew moved to Jamaica where he became the Resident Engineer at the Geejam recording studio in Port Antonio. In 2007, he released his first solo album, Diamond in the Rough and was given the "Top 10 Reggae Albums of 2007" award from ReggaeTrade Radio. From 2010 to 2015 Andrew lived in Lusaka, Zambia where he recorded traditional African music as well as mixed the, Mecoustic album by Tarrus Riley. In 2015 he returned to Kingston, Jamaica where he works from his private recording studio.

## Discography

* Diamond in the Rough (2007), SUB80
# Andrew Devine

Andrew Devine may refer to:
* Andrew Devine (died 2021), 97th victim of the Hillsborough disaster
* Archie Devine (1886–1964), Scottish footballer sometimes known as Andrew
# Judge McPherson

Judge McPherson may refer to:
* John Bayard McPherson (1846–1919), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
* Smith McPherson (1848–1915), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa
# Andata e ritorno

Andata e ritorno ('Round trip') is a 1985 documentary film produced and directed by Daniele Segre [it]. It is located in Pazzano, a small town in the province of Reggio Calabria, and was shot between November 1 and November 4, 1985. Dialogues are in part in pazzanese dialect with Italian subtitles, and in part in Italian.

## Broadcast

The film was broadcast by TV on Raidue in June 1985. It was also shown at the Museo Diffuso della Resistenza della Deportazione, della Guerra, dei Diritti e della Libertà [it] in Turin in April 2008.

## Content

The film focuses on Carlo Cuteri, a Calabrian boy who comes back to his Pazzano home town. The documentary deals with the issues of work-related emigration and uses Pazzano as a symbol for general problems in Southern Italy.

## Reception

Claudio Stillitano, in an article on Oggisud in 1985, explored the debate created by the local reception of the film. Film maker Daniele Segre was accused of giving an unfairly dark image of Pazzano; to which he replied that his purpose had been to expose the problems of the South through Pazzano.
# Carl Björk

Carl Björk may refer to:
* Carl Axel Björk (1880–1952), New Zealand whaler and goldminer
* Carl Björk (footballer, born 1992), Swedish footballer
* Carl Björk (footballer, born 2000), Swedish footballer
# Risbecia versicolor

Risbecia versicolor is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
# Hits 53

Hits 53 is a compilation album released in the UK in July 2002. It contains 41 tracks on two CDs, including four number one singles from the UK Singles Chart from Gareth Gates, Will Young, Holly Valance, and Liberty X.
The music video for Gareth Gates song "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)" is featured on disc two as a special enhanced feature, available to watch when put into a PC.
"Underneath Your Clothes" by Shakira is sometimes given in online track listings but does not feature in the end - instead "Whenever, Wherever" features (Hits 52 previously featured this song in Spanish language).
# John Beadle

John Beadle (died 1667), was an English clergyman, known as a diarist.

## Life

Beadle matriculated at Pembroke College, Cambridge on 8 July 1613, and graduated BA in 1617. He was first rector of Little Leighs, in which capacity he signed a petition to Laud in favour of Thomas Hooker, afterwards a famous New England divine. He was presented by Laud to the rectory of Barnstone in May 1632, at the recommendation of Samuel Collins, who describes him as 'a young man' of a 'conformable way.' In Laud's account of his ' Province for 1633'there occurs the following entry: 'I did likewise convent Mr. John Beedle, rector of Barnstone in Essex, for omitting some part of the divine service and refusing conformity. But upon his submission and promise of reformation, I dismissed him with a canonical admonition.' Later, in 1638, another entry shows that Laud had an eye upon him.
Beadle was one of the 'classis' for the county of Essex. He was also one of the signatories to the historical' Essex Testimony.' In 1650, he is returned as 'an able preacher.' When the Act of Uniformity was passed in 1662, he elected to remain in his rectory. He died in 1667. The following entry is in the parish register: 'Beginning at the east end and north side lye interred the body of Mr. John Bedle 30 years rector of the parish, buried 11 May 1667.' His widow survived him many years, being buried 14 July 1676. There are entries of seven children of theirs baptised between 1632 and 1646.

## Works

He was the author of the Journal or Diary of a Thankful Christian. Presented in some Meditations upon Numbers xxxiii. 2. By John Beadle, Master of Arts, and Minister of the Gospel at Barnstone in Essex, 1656.' In Arthur Wilson's 'Autobiography' there is this entry under 21 July 1644: 'Mr. Beedle, of Barnstone, preached at Leez [Leighs]. His text was Numbers xxxiii. 2, insisting upon this, that every Christian ought to keep a record of his own actions and ways. This made me run back to the beginning of my life, assisted by my memories and some small notes, wherein I have given a true, though a meane, delineation of eight and forty years progress in the world.' On 25 April 1656, he published his 'Journal or Diary' dedicated to Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, and to the countess.
# John Beal

John Beal may refer to:
* John Beal (actor) (1909–1997), American actor
* John Beal (composer) (born 1947), American film composer and conductor
* John W. Beal (1887–1971), American architect
# John Corley

John Corley may refer to:
* John Thomas Corley, U.S. Army general
* John D. W. Corley (born 1951), United States Air Force general
# Al Mahjar

Al Mahjar is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Alastor sanctus

Alastor sanctus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Alastor schinzii

Alastor schinzii is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Alan Pratt

Alan R. Pratt (born 1953) is a Professor of Humanities at Embry–Riddle University. He is known for his research on existential nihilism and meaning of life.

## Books

* Tales of Florida Fishes, Zane Grey's West Society, 2016 (contributing editor)
* The Critical Response to Andy Warhol, New York: Greenwood Press, 1997 (contributing editor)
* The Dark Side: Thoughts on the Futility of Life from the Ancient Greeks to the Present, New York: Citadel Press, 1994
* Black Humor: Critical Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993 (contributing editor)
# Alaric Jans

Alaric "Rokko" Jans (born January 27, 1949) is an American film and theater composer.

## Career

Jans co-wrote with James Quinn the music and lyrics of the 1979 musical adaptation of John R. Powers' Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up?. Jans, along with William H. Macy and David Kovacs, also participated in the revival of John Stasey's 1964 children's musical, The Adventures of Captain Marbles and His Acting Squad at David Mamet's St. Nicholas Theatre; he served as the composer and the co-lyricist of that musical. He has also composed music for films directed by Mamet, such as House of Games (1987), Things Change (1988), Homicide (1991) and The Winslow Boy (1999). In 2009, Jans composed the music for the Chicago Shakespeare Theater's production of Twelfth Night. Jans also co-wrote with Robert Sickinger the 2014 musical adaptation of Charles Dickens's Nicholas Nickleby.
Jans shared a 2008 Tony Award as a member of Chicago Shakespeare Theater.

## Personal life

Jans was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Paul Jans. He grew up in Philadelphia and Lincoln Park. Jans attended Harvard University.
Jans was married to singer-composer June Shellene. The couple resides in Chicago. They have a son by the name of Joe.
# Alaric Rose

Alaric Pearson Rose was Dean of Hong Kong from 1941 until 1952.
Rose was born 26 September 1909 in Lye and Stourbridge, England. He was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford and ordained in 1933. After a curacy in Gateshead he was Chaplain at St. John's Cathedral, Hong Kong until his appointment as Dean; and Canon Residentiary afterwards.
Rose was appointed as the first full-time philosophy lecturer at the University of Hong Kong in 1952 (HKU Council Minutes, 22 May 1952, 7), and often acted as Head of Department. He retired from the university in 1961.
Rose died in Harbourne, Birmingham, England on 27 December 1985.
# John Dykes (disambiguation)

John Dykes is a sports broadcaster.
John Dykes may also refer to:
* John Bacchus Dykes (1823–1876), English clergyman and hymnist
* John Dykes (rugby union) (1877–1955), Scottish rugby union international
# John Franklin Moore

John Franklin Moore (August 3, 1822 – July 26, 1877) was visionary, pioneer citizen, and namesake of Mooresville, North Carolina.

## Early life

John Franklin Moore was born on August 3, 1822, in Iredell County, North Carolina. He was the son of James Moore (1775-before 1836) and Esther (Unknown) Moore. John had seven siblings. He married Elizabeth (Eliza) Rachel Summerow/Sumrow (1818-1900) in March 1846 in Iredell County. John is mentioned in his sister Jane Moore’s will in 1836 and his mother Esther Moore’s will written in 1845.

## Career

John was a small planter in Iredell County before 1856. The Western North Carolina Railroad was incorporated in 1855 and by 1856, the railroad tracks were placed on a natural ridge that crossed near the land of John Franklin Moore. Moore set up a depot on his land, and encouraged others to help establish a small village on the location in the late 1850s. The little village, known as Moore's Siding was born. The U.S. Civil War hampered developments, however, with the railroads track being removed to aid the Confederate efforts in Virginia. After the war, the tracks were returned, and Moore's Siding slowly began to prosper. Shortly after the Civil War, John Franklin Moore saw the need for the village to incorporate into a town. The town was incorporated as Mooresville in 1873. Mr. Moore also helped to establish the first brick making factory in Mooresville, and built some of the first brick buildings on Main Street in Mooresville.
John Moore died on July 22, 1877, and his wife, Rachel Summrow Moore, continued the development of the town.
# Alawathugoda Saman Devalaya

Alawathugoda Saman Devalaya is an ancient Devalaya, situated in Alawatugoda, Sri Lanka. The shrine is dedicated to Sinhalese deity Saman. The history of the Devalaya is believed to be dated back to the reign of King Walagamba (89–77 BC) of Anuradhapura Kingdom. During the Portuguese era the shrine was burnt down by the Portuguese armies but rebuilt again in 1814. Currently the shrine has been formally recognized by the government as an archaeological protected monument. The designation was declared on 8 April 2009 under the government Gazette number 1597.
# John Glanvill

John Glanvill (1664?–1735) was an English barrister, known as a poet and translator.

## Life

Born at Broad Hinton, Wiltshire, about 1664, he was the son of Julius Glanvil of Lincoln's Inn, by his wife, Anne Bagnall of St. Dunstan-in-the-West, London; Sir John Glanville was his grandfather. He became a commoner of Trinity College, Oxford, in 1678, was elected scholar 10 June 1680, and graduate B.A. 24 October 1682, M.A. 24 November 1685.
In 1683 Glanvill stood for a fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, but Thomas Creech was elected. Glanvill was affronted, and, according to Thomas Hearne, was expelled by his college. He entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the bar.
Glanvill died a wealthy bachelor on 12 June 1735, aged 71, at Catchfrench, in St. Germans, Cornwall, an estate he had purchased in 1726.

## Works

Glanvill was the author of:
* Some Odes of Horace imitated with Relation to His Majesty and the Times, London, 1690.
* Poem … lamenting the Death of her late Sacred Majesty of the Small-pox, London, 1695.
* A Panegyrick to the King [in verse], London [1697].
* The Happy Pair, a new song [anon.], London [1706?]; other editions 1710? 1750?.
* Poems, consisting of originals and translations, London, 1725.
* Two Letters to Francis Gregor, dated Catchfrench, August 1730 and October 1730, printed in Francis Gregor's preface to Sir John Fortescue's De Laudibus legum Angliæ, 1737, pp. xxvii–xxxii.
He also translated from the Latin Seneca's Agamemnon, act i., which, with A Song, was in Miscellany Poems and Translations by Oxford Hands, London, 1685. In the Annual Miscellany for 1694, pt. iv. of Miscellany Poems, London, 1694, he had translations from Seneca and Horace. He also translated Fontenelle's A Plurality of Worlds, London, 1688; other editions, London, 1695; London, 1702. Some his poems were reprinted in vol. iv. of John Nichols's Collection.
# Albardão Lighthouse

Albardão Lighthouse is an active lighthouse located on a sandy strip known as Praia do Cassino, in the municipality of Santa Vitória do Palmar, Brazil on the South Atlantic Ocean; the lighthouse is one of the southernmost Brazilian lights.

## History

The first lighthouse at this location was lit on May 3, 1909, and was a cast iron tower 35 metres (115 ft) high. It was painted in dark red and equipped with a 3rd order dioptre lens having a range of 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi). The current lighthouse was built on project of Ernst Schaffer by the Christiani-Nielsen builder in 1948. It is a concrete tower 44 metres (144 ft) high with balcony and lantern painted in white and black rhomboid shape. The light is equipped with Barbier, Benard, et Turenne third order Fresnel lens and emits four white flashes every 25 seconds visible up to 42 nautical miles (78 km; 48 mi). The lighthouse is managed by Brazilian Navy and is identified by the country code number BR-4656.
Albardão Lighthouse is located in Hermenegildo Beach
# John Connock

John Connock was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1554 and 1571.
Connock was a tanner from Wiltshire. He was appointed receiver of the Duchy of Cornwall and acquired extensive properties at Liskeard at the time of the dissolution of the monasteries.
In 1554, Connock was elected Member of Parliament for Liskeard. He was re-elected MP for Liskeard in 1571.
# John G. Matteson

John G. Matteson (born Johan Gottlieb Mathiasen; May 1, 1835 – March 30, 1896) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister, evangelist, teacher, and missionary in Scandinavia, as well as a musician who edited and published the first Danish-Norwegian songbook.

## Background

Matteson was born in Tranekær, Langeland, Denmark in 1835 to Hans C. and Karen Sonia Johanson Mathiason. Even though he came from a poor family, he was given a good education in literature and music. Two years after starting work as a postal clerk, he immigrated to the United States in 1855 with his parents and two sisters and made their home in New Denmark, Wisconsin.

## Illness and death

Halfway through his third year at Union College, he became sick and went to live with his son in Southern California, hoping to get better. Matteson died two months later from chronic bronchitis. He died March 30, 1896, at 60 years old, in Los Angeles County.
# John Hamilton (Queensland politician)

John Hamilton (19 August 1841 – 7 December 1916), also known as John Dinwoodie, was an Australian politician.

## Early life

He was born in Melbourne to saddler John Dinwoodie and Janet, née McFarlane. He was sent to a private tutor in England before travelling to Rockhampton with the intention to become a pastoralist. He instead became a gold miner at the Calliope gold rush and moved to Gympie in 1867, where he became a magistrate under the name John Hamilton. He also practiced as a doctor despite his lack of qualifications, and in 1877 was a surgeon to the hospital at the Hodgkinson gold rush, where he attracted publicity with a public dispute with the local warden and a successful defamation case after allegations that he seduced the daughter of a friend of the local editor.

## Politics

In 1878 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Gympie and supported Thomas McIlwraith's conservative group. In 1883 he changed seat to Cook, winning the election amid allegations of vote rigging.
Hamilton supported the North Queensland separatist movement and continued to support McIlwraith's conservative successors, becoming a significant but occasionally rebellious backbencher, successfully opposing the attempted reduction of parliamentary salaries in 1893 and defeating the nomination of Alfred Cowley as Speaker in 1899. In 1903 he lost his post as government whip and in 1904 lost his seat to a Labour candidate.

## Later life

Following his defeat he retired, and died in 1916 at the Royal Brisbane Hospital, having never married and was buried at Toowong Cemetery.
# John Gravatt

John Gravatt may refer to:
* John Segar Gravatt, Virginia lawyer and judge
* John J. Gravatt, American Episcopal bishop