OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indiramma Iyengar

Indiramma Janardhana Iyengar (9 September 1914 – 3 November 2010), also known as Manni, was philanthropist and community organizer in Mysore, India.

## Biography

Indiramma Janardhana Iyengar, or H. R. Indiramma, né Indiramma Srinivasa Iyengar, was the eldest of the three children of Srinivasa Iyengar and Sowmyanaki; her siblings were a younger brother, Sampath, and a younger sister, Padma. She graduated from the Lower Secondary school in Kollegal in 1926.
On February 26, 1926, she married 18-year-old H. R. Janardhana Iyengar, son of Haradanahalli Ramaswamy Iyengar and Janakamma. Her husband would become a successful engineer, contractor, architect, designer, and also an established philanthropist in Mysore. After marriage, she lived in Bangalore until 1940, in a joint family, and then moved with the family to Mysore, where she remained permanently. She had five sons—Ramaswamy (born 1934), Srinivas (1938), Rangaraj (1940), Krishnamurthy (1942) and Prakash (1944)--and two daughters: Rathna (wife of K. K. Srinivasan; 1936) and Lavanya born in 1950. She had fifteen grandchildren, who now reside in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and India.
Throughout her life, she ardently followed the Srivaishnava philosophy and Hebbar Iyengar customs and traditions. Although not a professional Carnatic musician, she was a respected singer, notably of Devarnamas. Indiramma was also a follower the teachings of Ramanujacharya, with expertise in the Gadhya Thrayams, Vaikunta Gadyam, Saranagati Gadyam and the Sriranga Gadyam. Under the tutelage of her mother-in-law and mother, Indiramma became well-versed in the Bhagavad Gita and the Bhagavatha Purana. Manni was conscientiously active in festivals and traditions, such as reading the Ramayana and performing the Rama Pattabhishekam on Vijayadashami during Mysore Dasara, which she performed infallibly for decades. While raising seven successful children with her husband, she devoted herself to hospitality, generosity, and kindness, opening her home for to a multitude of people as they worked and studied in Mysore, and providing financial and material support to the Mysore community; throughout her life, she was a respected member and a point of light in the community.
H. R. Janardhana Iyengar died on 6 February 1991. She lost her son, Rangaraj, at age 59 to leukemia on December 15, 1999. She was stoic in her grief and accepted all life events that came to pass with prasada budhi. Throughout the last 15 years of her life, she underwent significant physical hardship, having lost her mobility to multiple hip fractures and also her eyesight. Bearing these burdens, she maintained her activities and philanthropy to the best of her ability with a strong mentation and genial outlook. Indiramma was a beautiful and gentle being, devoted to God, her family and her community. She died on 3 November 2010.
She was a trustee of the Sri Lakshmi Venkataramanaswamy temple in V. V. Mohalla, Mysore.
# Flaka

Flaka is a feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Flaka Asllanaj, 21st century Kosovan footballer
* Flaka Goranci (born 1985), Kosovo-Albanian opera singer
* Flaka Krelani (born 1989), Kosovo-Albanian singer
* Flaka Surroi (born 1964), Kosovo-Albanian publisher
# Heather Ankeny

Heather Ankeny is an American actress. She has appeared on Criminal Minds, Rizzoli & Isles, Battle Creek, and Weeds, as well as the independent feature films, DriverX and Pig. She is an avid fantasy sports player, frequently contributing to ESPN's Fantasy section, including both the "Fantasy Focus" video and audio podcasts.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | Tomcats | Mistaken Natalie |
| 2008 | Pants on Fire | Lucy |
| 2009 | Still Waiting... | Odetta Vendetta |
| 2011 | Pig | Isabel |
| 2012 | H4 | News Anchor |
| 2014 | White Dwarf | Heather |
| 2017 | DriverX | Jackie |
| 2020 | A Deadly Lullaby | Nancy |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Abby | Paige | 7 episodes |
| 2005 | Center of the Universe | Amy | Episode: "Oh Brother, What the Hell Were You Thinking?" |
| 2005 | Blind Justice | Erica Whitehead | Episode: "Past Imperfect" |
| 2009 | Valentine | Jackie Burstein | Episode: "God Only Knows" |
| 2009 | Heroes | Beth | Episode: "Brother's Keeper" |
| 2010 | Weeds | Julie | Episode: "A Yippity Sippity" |
| 2011 | Supah Ninjas | Dr. Bach | Episode: "Eturnum" |
| 2015 | Battle Creek | Eleanor | Episode: "Heirlooms" |
| 2016 | Rizzoli & Isles | Joann | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Criminal Minds | Liz Hammond | Episode: "Hell's Kitchen" |
| 2018 | Mommy Be Mine | Maggie | Television film |
| 2019 | Erasing His Past | Jessica | Television film |
# Leernes metro station

Leernes [lɛʀn] is a Charleroi Metro station, build at ground level and located in Leernes (part of the Fontaine-l'Évêque municipality), in fare zone 2. The station has only one entrance, on its eastern end.

## Nearby points of interest

The station is located in a rural area, relatively far from the community it is supposed to serve. The Leernes cemetery is 400 m away from the station.

## Transfers

There are no direct bus transfers at the station, although there's a stop of TEC Charleroi bus line 173 which is 300 m away. That line does not run on Sundays.
* This article about a Belgian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Linda Barnes

Linda Barnes may refer to:
* Linda Barnes (writer) (born 1949), American mystery writer
* Linda Diane Barnes, American historian
* Linda L. Barnes (born 1953), American medical anthropologist
# Big Rainbow

The Big Rainbow heirloom tomato is one of dozens of large fruited yellow tomatoes with red swirls. They have a mild, sweet flavor. The Hillbilly tomato is another similar-coloured tomato.
Big Rainbow tomatoes can be cultivated in the last month of summer.

## History

Big Rainbow tomato was first presented by Dorothy Beiswenger of Crookston in Seed Savers Exchange 1983, Minnesota. Commercially, Big Rainbow tomato was presented in 1990.

## Cultivation

This sort of tomato cannot stand cold and must be cultivated in warm conditions.
# Gerlaw, Illinois

Gerlaw is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Illinois, United States. Gerlaw is 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northeast of Monmouth.
Gerlaw had a post office, which closed on August 28, 2010.
# Linda javanica

Linda javanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vuillet in 1912. It is known from Sumatra and Java.

## Varietas

* Linda javanica var. apicaloides Breuning, 1954
* Linda javanica var. basalis (Aurivillius, 1924)
# Billardiera mutabilis

Billardiera mutabilis, commonly known as climbing apple berry, apple berry, snot berry, apple dumplings or changeable-flowered billardiera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender climber or twiner with narrowly elliptic leaves and bell-shaped, greenish-yellow flowers that turn bluish as they age.

## Description

Billardiera mutabilis is a slender climber or twiner with silky-hairy new stems. Its adult leaves are mostly narrowly elliptic, 18–80 mm (0.71–3.15 in) long and 3–18 mm (0.12–0.71 in) wide on a petiole 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The flowers are usually arranged singly in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches, on a slender, pendent peduncle 12–45 mm (0.47–1.77 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long. The petals are 12–23 mm (0.47–0.91 in) long, greenish-yellow, tinged with navy blue as they age, and joined at the base to form a bell-shaped tube, the lobes spreading but not curved backwards. Flowering mainly occurs from September to January and the mature fruit is a glabrous green berry 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, containing many seeds.
This species is similar to B. scandens, except that B. scandens has hairy fruit.

## Taxonomy

Billardiera mutabilis was first formally described in 1806 by Richard Anthony Salisbury in Paradisus Londinensis from a specimen collected by William Paterson. The specific epithet (mutbilis) means "changeable".

## Distribution and habitat

Climbing apple berry grows in heathland, woodland and forest on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, south from about Kiama, through southern Victoria to the coasts of Tasmania.
# Bight (knot)

In knot tying, a bight is a curved section or slack part between the two ends of a rope, string, or yarn. A knot that can be tied using only the bight of a rope, without access to the ends, is described as in the bight. The term "bight" is also used in a more specific way when describing Turk's head knots, indicating how many repetitions of braiding are made in the circuit of a given knot.

## Bight vs. open loop

Sources differ on whether an open loop or U-shaped curve in a rope qualifies as a bight. Ashley (1944) treats bights and loops as distinct, stating that a curve "no narrower than a semicircle" is a bight, while an open loop is a curve "narrower than a bight but with separated ends". However, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knots (2002) states: "Any section of line that is bent into a U-shape is a bight."

## Slipped knot

In order to make a slipped knot (also slipped loop and quick release knot), a bight must be passed, rather than the end. This slipped form of the knot is more easily untied. The traditional bow knot used for tying shoelaces is simply a reef knot with the final overhand knot made with two bights instead of the ends. Similarly, a slippery hitch is a slipped clove hitch.

## In the bight

The phrase in the bight (or on a bight) means a bight of line is itself being used to make a knot. Specifically this means that the knot can be formed without access to the ends of the rope. This can be an important property for knots to be used in situations where the ends of the rope are inaccessible, such as forming a fixed loop in the middle of a long climbing rope.
Many knots normally tied with an end also have a form which is tied in the bight (for example, the bowline and the bowline on a bight). In other cases, a knot being tied in the bight is a matter of the method of tying rather than a difference in the completed form of the knot. For example, the clove hitch can be made "in the bight" if it is being slipped over the end of a post but not if being cast onto a closed ring, which requires access to an end of the rope. Other knots, such as the overhand knot, cannot be tied in the bight without changing their final form.

## Examples

* The blue rope (right) is half-hitched through and around a bight of the red rope (left) in this sheet bend.
* The final tuck of this slipped buntline hitch is made with a bight rather than the end, making it easier to release after tightening.
* In the tying of a marlinespike hitch, a bight of the standing part is snagged through the loop.
* The bights, in the case of this 3-lead 10-bight Turk's head knot, are the scallops along the perimeter of the knot.
* The alpine butterfly knot is a climbing knot which is tied in the bight and forms a reliable fixed loop.
* The bowline on a bight forms two fixed loops in the middle of a rope.
* An overhand knot tied in the bight results in an overhand loop.
* A figure-eight knot tied in the bight results in a figure-eight loop.
# Linda Yellin

Linda Yellin is an American memoirist, novelist, and humorist.

## Early life

Born Melinda Jacobson in Chicago, Illinois, at 15 she was adopted by her stepfather and changed her name to Linda Yellin. Her family moved to Wilmette, Illinois, where she attended New Trier High School and was head writer of New Trier's annual Lagniappe review. She received a BS from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana.

## Early career

Yellin was a copywriter and creative director in the advertising industry, working for such companies as Needham, Harper & Stears (now DDB), J. Walter Thompson (now JWT), Foote, Cone and Belding (now DraftFCB) and Ogilvy and Mather (now Ogilvy) and Young and Rubicam (now Y&R.)

## Writing

Yellin has published three books: a memoir entitled The Last Blind Date, published in October, 2011 by Gallery Books of Simon & Schuster, and two novels, Such A Lovely Couple and What Nora Knew, also published by Simon & Schuster, an homage to romantic movies and to the late screenwriter Nora Ephron. She is also a frequent contributor to national magazines, including contributing short stories to Redbook magazine and humor pieces for More magazine.

## Personal life

Yellin met her first husband, Rick Cadwell, a former member of the United States Marine Corps and Vietnam War veteran, while an undergraduate at the University of Illinois. Yellin's first novel, Such a Lovely Couple, was based on their relationship and Cadwell's death from a brain tumor. In 1996 Yellin married financial adviser Randy Arthur and moved to New York. Her memoir, "The Last Blind Date," was based on their courtship.
# Billy Slater (footballer)

William Slater (1858 – after 1883) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward for Small Heath Alliance in the 1880s.
The club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1881–82, and were drawn to play at home to Derby Town. The game was played on 17 October 1881 at Coventry Road. Slater's opening goal in a 4–1 win was the first goal scored by Small Heath Alliance, later to become Birmingham City, in national competitive football. He made five appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four goals, but left the club long before they started playing organised league football.
Slater was born in Birmingham.
# Georthocladius

Georthocladius is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lindley Darden

Lindley Darden (born 1945) is a contemporary philosopher of science, with a research focus on the philosophy of biology.

## Biography

She received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1974 and B.A. in 1968 from Rhodes College, and is currently Distinguished Scholar Teacher at the University of Maryland. Between 2001 and 2003, she was the president of the International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology.

## Research

Darden's research has led to the publication of several books. In her 1991 book, Theory Change in Science, Darden argues, contra Kuhn, that science is a self-correcting enterprise which progresses through a thoroughly piecemeal process of "reiterative refinement," consisting of three stages: (1) theory construction, (2) theory assessment, and (3) theory modification. Although there are similarities between stages (1) and (2) and the traditionally recognized contexts of scientific discovery and justification, Darden argues that her stages are not easily mapped onto this dichotomy.
Furthermore, Darden attempts to illumine the "mysterious" process of constructing scientific theories by positing various "strategies" that she claims are sufficient for solving actual historical cases of theory change. For example, Darden examines the Mendelian "Theory of the Gene," which underwent significant theoretical modifications from around 1900 (when Mendel was "rediscovered") to 1926 (when Thomas Hunt Morgan published his famous textbook defining Mendelian theory in its roughly modern form). Looking at these cases, Darden describes procedures for devising the hypotheses that early twentieth-century Mendelian theorists actually proposed, although she does not claim that these theorists actually employed such procedures, or strategies. Ultimately, by constructing a list of such strategies for discovery, Darden hopes that scientists can use them to solve present theoretical problems that contemporary science encounters. As such, she advises scientists to use them, calling her model "advisory" (rather than "descriptive" or "normative").
Darden has also worked on mechanisms, notably in her collaborative paper entitled "Thinking about Mechanisms" (2000), co-authored with Peter Machamer and Carl Craver. In 2006, Darden completed her second book, entitled Reasoning in Biological Discoveries: Essays on Mechanisms, Interfield Relations, and Anomaly Resolution. In it, Darden propounds a number of strategies for discovering mechanisms in biology, including "Schema Instantiation," "Modular Subassembly," and "Forward/Backward Chaining."
# Lingbei

Lingbei may refer to the following locations in China:
* Lingbei, Suixi (岭北镇), in Suixi County, Guangdong
* Lingbei, Xiangyin (岭北镇), in Xiangyin County, Hunan
* Lingbei, Hegang (岭北街道), in Xingshan District, Hegang, Heilongjiang
* Lingbei, Yangshan (岭背镇), in Yangshan County, Guangdong
* Lingbei, Lingyuan (凌北街道), in Lingyuan, Liaoning
* Lingbei province (岭北行省) during the Yuan dynasty
# Billy Roberts (disambiguation)

Billy Roberts was an American musician.
Billy Roberts may also refer to:
* Billy Roberts (footballer, born 1880), John William Roberts, footballer
* Billy Roberts (Australian footballer) (1908–1998), Australian rules footballer
# Bioscope show

A Bioscope show was a music hall and fairground attraction consisting of a travelling cinema. The heyday of the Bioscope was from the late 1890s until World War I.

## History

Bioscope shows were fronted by the largest fairground organs, and these formed the entire public face of the show. A stage was usually in front of the organ, and dancing girls would entertain the crowds between film shows.
Films shown in the Bioscope were primitive, and the earliest of these were made by the showmen themselves. Later, films were commercially produced.
Bioscope shows were integrated, in Britain at least, into the Variety shows in the huge Music Halls which were built at the end of the nineteenth century.
After the Music Hall Strike of 1907 in London, bioscope operators set up a trade union to represent them. There were about seventy operators in London at this point.

## Modern use

In South Africa "Bioscope" or in Afrikaans "bioskoop" is an archaic word for the cinema and some people (especially older generations) still use it regularly. Bioscopes and biocafes which served food and drink as you watched the film, dating back to the 1940s and 1950s closed in the 1970s, mostly due to the arrival of television in South Africa in 1976 which caused cinema attendances to severely drop.
In modern-day Dutch, "bioscoop" is a widespread term, and the equivalent of the English "movie theater" or "cinema".
In Serbian language, "bioskop" is a modern term for movie theater.
In modern-day Indonesian Language, "bioskop" is a modern term for movie theater adopted from the Dutch during the colonial era.
# Billie Poole

Lucille "Billie" Poole (March 21, 1929 – May 21, 2005) was an American jazz and blues singer.

## Life and career

Born in Edwardsville, Illinois, Billie Poole moved to California with her family in 1943, where she founded choirs. She had performances with them in numerous concerts around San Francisco. In 1954 she went to France and acted in the German/French movie "The heroes are tired/Les héros sont fatigués". Besides she sang spirituals and Jazz. In 1959 she made recordings with Art Simmons, supported by Clark Terry, Elek Bacsik, Michel Gaudry and Kenny Clarke. Through 1960 she appeared regularly on a French TV series 'Jazz Memories'. On 30 August 1961 she had a live TV-appearance in the German programme Jazz gehört und gesehen (Jazz for listeners and viewers) hosted by Joachim-Ernst Behrendt). alongside Humphrey Littleton and Eric Dolphy
After an appearance in Cologne in that year, a recording with the Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band was planned, and resulted in a single, but had to be cancelled as Poole needed to return to the US. In 1962 her first album Sermonette for Riverside was published. She sang with pianist Jimmy Jones and orchestra. Her second album Confessin' the Blues (1963) featured Junior Mance, Kenny Burrell, Bob Cranshaw and Mickey Roker).
In 1968/69 Billie Poole was back in France and performed with Memphis Slim. In her last years she sang with her half-sister Betty Gadling, who led a choir called Allen Temple Baptist Church Mass Choir (Hand in Hand).

## Discography

* Sermonette (with Jimmy Jones & Orchestra, 1961–62)
* Confessin' the Blues (with Junior Mance, Kenny Burrell, Bob Cranshaw and Mickey Roker, 1963)
# Line SFMB

Line SFMB is a commuter rail line that is part of the Turin Metropolitan Railway Service, and links Cavallermaggiore to Bra.
The line was opened on 9 June 2013.
# Link-local

Link-local may refer to:
* Data link layer, the second layer of the OSI model of computer networking
* Link-local address, a computer network address
# Line 1 (Rio de Janeiro)

Line 1 (Orange) of the Rio de Janeiro Metro serves the city's downtown business centre, the tourist areas in the city's South Zone, and several neighbourhoods in the North Zone. It is a semi-circular line, and is fully underground. It runs from Uruguai to General Osório.
It is the original line of the Rio de Janeiro Metro system and it was constructed from June 1970 to March 1979 (with a hiatus between 1971 and 1974 due to lack of funds).

## History of Line 1

In 1979, the line began operations with 5 stations: Praça Onze, Central, Presidente Vargas, Cinelandia, and Gloria. In 1980, the stations Estácio and Uruguaiana were added. The following year (in 1981), the Botafogo, Flamengo, and Largo do Machado stations opened. In 1982, the line was extended to Saens Peña with the São Francisco Xavier and Afonso Pena stations added. In 1998, the Cardeal Arcoverde station opened in Copacabana. The Siqueira Campos station opened in 2002, while the Cantagalo Station opened in 2007.

## Accessibility issues

Inaccessibility for disabled persons on Line 1 has come under scrutiny in recent years. When the line opened in 1979, there was no appropriate legislation to mandate accessibility and therefore not built to current access standards.
# Billy Hedderman

Billy Hedderman is an Irish Army officer who has served in the Irish Defence Forces and is a serving captain in the Australian Defence Force. Hedderman served for 13 years in the Irish Army, including 3 years as a platoon commander within the elite Army Ranger Wing special operations force, having passed ARW Selection as a young officer. His overseas deployments with the Irish Army included Chad and Bosnia. He moved to an Australian Army infantry unit as a captain in a "lateral transfer" process in 2014. On New Year's Eve 2014 Hedderman suffered a surfing accident in which he broke his neck, back and suffered immediate spinal cord damage, which paralysed him from the neck down. He documented his road to recovering from paralysis in the book Unbowed: A Soldier's Journey Back from Paralysis.
# Lingaya's Lalita Devi Institute of Management & Sciences

Lingaya's Lalita Devi Institute of Management & Sciences (LLDIMS) is a NAAC A+ college affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and located in Mandi, Delhi. Admission to LLDIMS is through the Common Entrance Test (CET) conducted by Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and CUET conducted by NTA. LLDIMS is recognised under section 2(f) by UGC.

## Background

LLDIMS was established in 2005 by Gadde Charitable Trust.

## Recognition and accreditation

Lingaya's Lalita Devi Institute of Management & Sciences has been accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an "A+" grade. The institute offers B.Com.(Hons),B.Ed., BBA, BCA and BAJMC undergraduate full-time degree programmes.