OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air 424

Air 424 is the four-week survival training course that the Royal Navy gives to its pilots, whether helicopter or fixed-wing.

## History

Before the mid-1990s, the survival training course took place at HMS Daedalus in Hampshire. The Royal Navy Survival Equipment School was at Seafield Park, Hampshire. The new £3.25m Royal Navy Sea Survival Training Centre opened at HMS Excellent on Friday 2 March 2012 by Commodore Adrian Nance, who was Commodore from 2004 to 2006 of the Royal Navy Maritime Warfare School at HMS Excellent. HMS Excellent is also the home of the Defence Diving School. In February 1995, the Royal Navy Survival Equipment School (RNSES) became part of the Royal Navy Air Engineering School, which became the Royal Navy Air Engineering and Survival School (RNAESS).
Underwater rescue training was at HMS Vernon in Hampshire until 1985; the new £15m Underwater Escape Training Unit opened in March 2018.

## Structure

Royal Navy pilots begin at the Britannia Royal Naval College (BRNC) to do 35 weeks of officer training, then move to 727 Naval Air Squadron to undergo fixed-wing aircraft training on the Grob Tutor; not everyone makes it through this part of naval training. The pilots then undertake Air 424.
Once Air 424 is completed, the Royal Navy's novice pilots move onto Elementary Flying Training at 703 Naval Air Squadron at RAF Barkston Heath in Lincolnshire, where the pilots effectively gain their pilot's licence after around 60 hours of flying. Helicopter pilots then undertake Basic Rotary Training with the tri-service No. 1 Flying Training School at RAF Shawbury, which takes 24 weeks and around 60 hours of flying; these helicopter pilots then end up at the Search and Rescue Training Unit of 202 Squadron if streamed to fly either Merlin HM2 or Wildcat HMA2. Fixed-wing novice pilots go to 72 Squadron at RAF Valley to fly the Texan. Pilots also cover the additional one-week Initial Sea Safety Course.
Naval pilots have to complete dunker training every two years.

### Components of the Air 424 course

These individual components take one week each.
* Aviation medicine at the RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine in Bedfordshire
* Permissive and threatened environment survival training at the School of Maritime SERE
* Dunker training at the Underwater Escape Training Unit (UETU) tri-service and emergency services' training facility
* Sea survival course
# Henry Gooden

Henry Alfred Gooden (12 January 1858 – 30 March 1904) was an Australian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for South Australia between 1877 and 1881.
Playing for Norwood Cricket Club in Adelaide.
Outside of cricket, Gooden worked for the South Australian Audit Department before transferring to Melbourne in 1902 to work for the new Federal Audit Office. He was also heavily involved in religious work, spending 27 years volunteering with the Baptist Church in Adelaide, including serving as the Adelaide Secretary of the Poona and Indian Village Mission.
Gooden died in Melbourne on 30 March 1904, leaving "a widow and a large family".
Gooden's brother James Gooden and nephew Leslie Gooden also played cricket for South Australia, while another brother, George Gooden, was the first curator of the Adelaide Oval and Town Clerk of Kensington and Norwood.
# Baldur's Gate (disambiguation)

Baldur's Gate may refer to:
* Baldur's Gate, a city in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting for Dungeons & Dragons
* Baldur's Gate, a video game series set in the Forgotten Realms
** Baldur's Gate (video game), the first game released in 1998
* Baldur's Gate (novel), the novelization of the first video game in the series by Philip Athans
* Baldur's Gate, a 1970 novel by Eleanor Clark set in Jordan Village, Connecticut, that features a sculptor named Baldur
* Baldur's Gate, a 2021 single by English post-punk band Shame
# Carrick Mountain

Carrick Mountain is located in the eastern foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland. Historically it was called Carrigmurrely (1756) and Carrickmacreily (1795).

## Geography

The mountain rises directly above the village of Glenealy on the R752, midway between Rathnew and Rathdrum. The mountain is, bar a few large rocky knolls, completely covered in forest.

## Access to the summit

There is a network of forest roads on the hill, with long straights, steeps slopes, and hair-pin bends; the forest roads, with their sand and gravel surfaces, ascend to within 100 m of the summit. It is a popular location for car rallying (official and unofficial).

## Rock climbing

There are granite outcrops near the summit of Carrick, which have been established as a minor rock-climbing location. About 15 single-pitch routes have been recorded, at all grades up to E2.
# Bill Riley Sr.

William J. Riley Sr. (October 7, 1920 – December 15, 2006) was an American entertainer known as "Mr. State Fair" in Iowa.
Riley was born in Iowa Falls, Iowa. His father died when he was 18 months old, and Bill and his brother were raised by their mother through the Great Depression. He attended Ellsworth and Loras Colleges and served in the United States Army. He became involved in radio with KRNT in Des Moines during World War II. In 1946, he first held a television broadcast at the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Riley stayed with KRNT until 1973, when he became an executive for Hawkeye Cablevision (now Mediacom).
Riley began the Bill Riley Iowa State Fair Talent Search in 1959. He went from town to town in Iowa, holding talent competitions for Iowans age 2 to 21. The best of these would then come to compete at the Iowa State Fair. Bill Riley was the host and cheerleader for these competitions until he retired in 1996. The following year, his son, Bill Riley Jr., took over hosting duties, and the Plaza Stage where the contest was held was renamed the Anne and Bill Riley Stage. Many of the talent show participants have gone on to successful careers, such as Simon Estes and Carrie McDowell. A total of 110 contestants participated in the talent search in 2006.
Riley was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n Roll Music Association's Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2006, the state fair honored Riley as the grand marshal of the fair parade. Also, his likeness was sculpted in butter by Sarah Pratt.
Riley died in Scottsdale, Arizona, of complications from leukemia at age 86.
# Allez Ola Olé

"Allez Ola Olé" (French pronunciation:, Come on! Ola! Olé!) is a song in the French language performed by French singer Jessy Matador that represented France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. The song was chosen internally, and was announced 24 February 2010. The song was to be used by French broadcaster France Télévisions as The Summerhit of 2010 and also for promoting the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and the title of the song refers to the album Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole!, released in 1998 to coincide with the '98 World Cup, held in France.
Matador was selected internally by France Télévisions to represent France at the contest, and announced as the selected artist on 19 February 2010, after rumours of Christophe Willem, David Guetta and Emmanuel Moire being selected for the role. On 24 February Matador's song was announced, and was released online on 10 May. As of June 2020, it has over 61 million views on YouTube, making it one of the most-viewed videos on the official Eurovision channel.

## Track listings

* Digital download
* "Radio Edit" – 2:52
* "Radio Edit Electro" – 3:14
* German CD single
* "Radio Edit" – 2:52
* "Radio Edit Electro" – 3:14
* "Video Clip" – 3:24
* French Promo CD single
* "Kework & Cocozza Remix" – 4:24
* "Afro Mix" – 4:01
* "Techno Mix" – 3:47
* "Radio Edit" – 2:52
* "Radio Edit Electro" – 3:14

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 65 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 4 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 13 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 30 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 6 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 7 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| France Download (SNEP) | 23 |
| Germany (Media Control Charts) | 17 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 39 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 5 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
| Switzerland (Media Control Charts) | 59 |
| UK Charts (OCC) | 81 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 88 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 36 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| France | May 10, 2010 | Digital download | Wagram Music |
| France | May 25, 2010 | CD single | Wagram Music |
| Germany | June 11, 2010 | CD single | Wagram Music |
| Worldwide | May 10, 2010 | Digital download | Wagram Music |
# Jonathan Anderson

Jonathan Anderson may refer to:
* Jonathan Anderson (American football) (born 1991), American football player
* Jonathan Anderson (fashion designer) (born 1984), Northern Irish fashion designer
# Allium drobovii

Allium drobovii is a species of onion native to the southwestern spurs of the Talas Alatau and the Karatau Mountains in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The plant is in the amaryllis family, originally described by Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky. A. drobovii does not have any subspecies listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Allium eduardii

Allium eduardii is a plant species native to Russia, Mongolia, and northern China (Hebei, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia and Xinjiang).
Allium eduardii has narrowly egg-shaped bulbs up to 10 mm across. Scapes are round in cross-section, up to 30 cm tall. Leaves are narrow and tubular, shorter than the scape. Umbel is hemispheric with purple flowers.
# Allium dumetorum

Allium dumetorum is a Middle Eastern species of onion found in Israel, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan. It is a bulb-forming perennial with a few pinkish flowers; ovary pale green.
# Alpha-santalene synthase

α-Santalene synthase (EC 4.2.3.82) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (cyclizing, (+)-α-santalene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-α-santalene + diphosphate
The enzyme synthesizes a mixture of sesquiterpenes.
# Alpha-muurolene synthase

α-Muurolene synthase (EC 4.2.3.125, Cop3) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, α-muurolene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ α-muurolene + diphosphate
The enzyme has been characterized from the fungus Coprinus cinereus.
# Alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase

In enzymology, an α-pinene-oxide decyclase (EC 5.5.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    α-pinene oxide $\rightleftharpoons$ (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, α-pinene oxide, and one product, (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the class of intramolecular lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is α-pinene-oxide lyase (decyclizing). This enzyme is also called α-pinene oxide lyase. This enzyme participates in limonene and pinene degradation.
# Alphonse Girandy

Alphonse Girandy (January 21, 1868 – April 3, 1941) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Girandy, of Pennsylvania, joined the Navy and served during the Spanish–American War in 1898. On March 31, 1901, he was working as a Seaman on the USS Petrel (PG-2) when a fire broke out on the ship. For his actions on that occasion, Seaman Girandy was awarded the Medal of Honor one year later, on March 22, 1902. His official Medal of Honor citation reads: "Serving on board the U.S.S. Petrel, for heroism and gallantry, fearlessly exposing his own life to danger for the saving of others, on the occasion of the fire on board that vessel, March 31, 1901." He continued to serve in the Navy into World War I.
Girandy died at age 73 and was buried in Philadelphia National Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Good Conduct Medal
* Spanish Campaign Medal
* Philippine Campaign Medal
* World War I Victory Medal

### Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: January 21, 1868, Guadeloupe, West Indies. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G.O. No.: 85, March 22, 1902.
Citation:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Petrel, for heroism and gallantry, fearlessly exposing his own life to danger for the saving of others, on the occasion of the fire on board that vessel, March 31, 1901.
# Allocapnia

Allocapnia is a genus of small winter stoneflies in the family Capniidae. There are at least 40 described species in Allocapnia.

## Species

* Allocapnia aurora Ricker, 1952
* Allocapnia brooksi Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia cunninghami Ross and Ricker, 1971
* Allocapnia curiosa Frison, 1942
* Allocapnia forbesi Frison, 1929
* Allocapnia frisoni Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia frumi Kirchner, 1982
* Allocapnia fumosa Ross, 1964 (Smokies snowfly)
* Allocapnia granulata (Claassen, 1924)
* Allocapnia harperi Kirchner, 1980
* Allocapnia illinoensis Frison, 1935
* Allocapnia indianae Ricker, 1952
* Allocapnia jeanae Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia loshada Ricker, 1952
* Allocapnia malverna Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia maria Hanson, 1942 (two-knobbed snowfly)
* Allocapnia minima (Newport, 1848) (boreal snowfly)
* Allocapnia mohri Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia mystica Frison, 1929
* Allocapnia nivicola (Fitch, 1847) (brook snowfly)
* Allocapnia ohioensis Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia oribata Poulton and Stewart, 1987
* Allocapnia ozarkana Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia pechumani Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia peltoides Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia perplexa Ross and Ricker, 1971
* Allocapnia polemistis Ross and Ricker, 1971
* Allocapnia pygmaea (Burmeister, 1839) (pygmy snowfly)
* Allocapnia recta (Claassen, 1924) (eastern snowfly)
* Allocapnia rickeri Frison, 1942
* Allocapnia sandersoni Ricker, 1952
* Allocapnia sano Grubbs, 2006
* Allocapnia sequatchie Kondratieff and Kirchner, 2000
* Allocapnia simmonsi Kondratieff and Voshell, 1981
* Allocapnia smithi Ross and Ricker, 1971
* Allocapnia stannardi Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia starki Kondratieff and Kirchner, 2000
* Allocapnia tennessa Ross and Ricker, 1964
* Allocapnia tsalagi Grubbs, 2008
* Allocapnia unzickeri Ross and Yamamoto, 1966
* Allocapnia virginiana Frison, 1942
* Allocapnia vivipara (Claassen, 1924) (short-wing snowfly)
* Allocapnia warreni Ross and Yamamoto, 1966
* Allocapnia wrayi Ross, 1964
* Allocapnia zola Ricker, 1952
# Alte Burg (Lommersdorf)

The Alte Burg ("Old Castle") near Lommersdorf in the municipality of Blankenheim in the county of Euskirchen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia is a levelled mediaeval castle site.
The site lies about 900 metres north of the River Ahr, above the village of Ahrhütte in the valley of the Mühlenbach on the L 105 country road. On the east, the hillside drops rapidly from around 431 m above NHN at the castle to the foot of the hill at about 378 metres above sea level.
The spur castle, which covered a small area, probably goes back to the Late Middle Ages. According to Janssen, the two-part structure belongs to the "two-part motte group (Gruppe der zweiteiligen Motten). But its small size is unusual for the genre. On the small, conical hill, just four metres in diameter on a hilltop plateau, was most likely to have been a tower. In 1928, Wackenroder confirmed that there were still stone remains that pointed to a former wall. The site has not yet been investigated archaeologically, but there are now no wall remains or other solid remains to be seen.
A family, the von Lommersdorfs are recorded in deeds dating to 1455 and 1478 which mention a John of Lommersdorf. Whethere there is a connexion between him and the castle is not certain. The site may have been linked to the quarrying of brown iron ore, which was then smelted in the nearby ironworks.
# Alucita rhaptica

Alucita rhaptica is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in eastern Africa.
# Aloracetam

Aloracetam (INN) is a drug described as a nootropic which is closely related to, but technically not of (as it lacks a pyrrolidone ring), the racetam family of compounds. It was studied by Aventis for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but was never marketed.
# Jon Krampner

Jon Krampner (born in 1952 in New York City) is an American journalist and author of biographies, popular history and short stories.

## Work

Krampner's first book, The Man in the Shadows: Fred Coe and the Golden Age of Television, a biography of television producer Fred Coe, was published in 1997. A second, Female Brando: The Legend of Kim Stanley, followed in 2006 and charted the life of the Broadway actress Kim Stanley. His third book, Creamy and Crunchy: An Informal History of Peanut Butter, the All-American Food was published in 2012. The book is a popular history of peanut butter.
His most recent book is Ernest Lehman: The Sweet Smell of Success (2022), published by the University Press of Kentucky. Ernest Lehman was the screenwriter of films such as Somebody Up There Likes Me, Sweet Smell of Success, North By Northwest, West Side Story, The Sound of Music, and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Krampner is also the author of short stories, including The Provence Lane Haunting (2002), The Mazeroski Blues (2016), and Why I Built My House the Way I Did (2017).
Krampner’s collected papers, consisting of research notes, interview transcripts and audiotapes and general material, are held in the special collections department of the Heard Library at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Critical reception

In its review of The Man in the Shadows, Publishers Weekly wrote, "Krampner weaves Coe’s story with solid writing, subtle humor and a slavish devotion to detail." Time called it "engrossing" and TV Guide, "valuable."
Female Brando was described by Talkin’ Broadway as "a must-read for anyone interested in actors and the Golden Age of American Theatre. It is well researched, [...] includes extensive and detailed notes, and is generally fascinating.” The New Yorker said it was "crucial", while Kirkus Reviews said it presented "a steadily turning kaleidoscope of vivid, unsettling images."
The New Yorker also praised Creamy and Crunchy, calling it “enjoyable and informative”. Harvard Business Review described it as "scholarly, yet charming and entertaining."
# Alun Morgan

Alun Morgan (24 February 1928 in Pontypridd, Wales – 11 November 2018) was a British jazz critic and writer.
Morgan became interested in jazz as a teenager during World War II, and Charlie Parker became a significant influence on him in the late 1940s. Morgan began to write on jazz from the early 1950 for Melody Maker, Jazz Journal, Jazz Monthly and Gramophone, and for 20 years from 1969 a weekly jazz column in a local Kent newspaper. Over his writing career he completed liner notes for over 2,500 albums, initially for Vogue Records. From 1954 he contributed to music programmes for BBC Radio.
Morgan was the author of a book on modern jazz in England and the co-author of several books on jazz records. He lectured on jazz at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the Royal Academy of Music in London.
In addition, until 1991 he was a full-time architect. Shortly after retiring from his other occupation, Morgan emigrated to Australia.

## Works

* 1960: Jazz On Record: A Critical Guide, with Charles Fox, Peter Gammond and Alexis Korner, Grey Arrow/Hutchinson
* 1968: Jazz on record: a critical guide to the first 50 years, with Albert McCarthy, Paul Oliver and Max Harrison, London: Hanover Books; New York: Oak Publications
* 1975: Modern Jazz-The Essential Records, with Max Harrison, Ronald Atkins, Michael James and Jack Cooke, Aquarius Books
* 1977: Modern Jazz - A survey of developments since 1939, with Raymond Horricks, London, Gollancz, 1956; Westport, CT, Greenwood Publishing
* 1984: Count Basie, (Jazz Masters series), Spellmount Publishers
* 1998, 1995: The Gramophone Jazz Good CD Guide, with Keith Shadwick, Dave Gelly, Steve Voce and Brian Priestley, Gramophone Publications
# Jonathan Cope

Jonathan Cope may refer to:
* Jonathan Cope (dancer) (born 1963), principal dancer with The Royal Ballet
* Jonathan Cope (MP for Stafford) (died 1694), MP for Stafford
* Sir Jonathan Cope, 1st Baronet (died 1765), MP for Banbury
* Sir Jonathan Cope, 4th Baronet (died 1821), of the Cope baronets
# Alonso Meléndez de Guzmán

Alonso Meléndez de Guzmán (b. ? - d. 1342) was a Spanish noble from León of the House of Guzmán. Alonso was the Grand Master of the Order of Santiago from 1338 to 1342.

## Family origins

He was the son of Pedro Núñez de Guzmán y González and his wife Juana Ponce de León y Meneses. His paternal grandparents were Alvar Pérez de Guzmán and his wife María González Girón. His maternal grandparents were Urraca Gutiérrez de Meneses and Fernán Pérez Ponce de León I of Asturias, and also the head adelantado of the Andalucía border region.
Alonso's sister was Leonor de Guzmán, the lover of Alfonso XI of Castile. His other sister, Juana de Guzmán married Enrique Enríquez "el Mozo" of Villalba de los Barros and head adelantado of Andalucia who was famous for commanding the Castilian army at the Battle of Linuesa.

## Biography

He was named by the personal intervention of King Alfonso XI of Castile as head of the Order of Santiago. This appointment provoked disputes as previously, all order Grand Masters had been elected. Alonso de Guzman fought with king Peter I of Aragon, also known as "Peter the Cruel", in the reconquista of the Kingdom of Algeciras but was later assassinated by the king who named the infant Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla Grand Master. Faderique was only eight years old at the time of his appointment.
# Jos Brink

Jos Brink (19 June 1942 – 17 August 2007) was a Dutch actor, radio and musical performer, film producer, television and radio personality, columnist and author. Brink was also a pastor engaged to the oecumenical congregation De Duif in Amsterdam.
Brink was born in Heiloo, North Holland. He did much to promote acceptance of homosexuality in Dutch society and was a well-known out gay person. He started living with his artistic partner Frank Sanders in 1973.
In a 1979 TV show Thank You, Your Majesty he kissed Queen Juliana (1909–2004) while congratulating her on her 70th birthday.

## Awards

* Gouden Televizier-Ring for AVRO's Puzzeluur (1979) and for Wedden, dat..? (1986)
* Ridder in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau (1988)
* Eremedaille van Verdienste by the Ministry of Culture in Belgium (1989)
* Frans Banninck Cocq Penning by the Municipality of Amsterdam (2002)

## Death

Jos Brink died of colorectal cancer in Amsterdam on 17 August 2007, aged 65.
# Joost Röben

Joost Röben is a St. Maartener international footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

In 2013, Röben signed for SV Independiente Caravel of the Division Uno, the second tier of football on Aruba, shortly after arriving on the island from the Netherlands. On the penultimate matchday of the season, Röben scored two goals in a 3–1 victory over Racing Club Savaneta to guarantee Caravel's first-place league finish and return to the Division di Honor for the following season.

## International career

Röben made his international debut for Sint Maarten in a friendly against Anguilla on 13 March 2016. He scored his first two international goals in the eventual 2–0 victory. The match was Sint Maarten's first senior international in over ten years and was played in preparation for each side's 2017 Caribbean Cup qualification campaigns which were set to begin the following week.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Sint Maarten's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 March 2016 | Raoul Illidge Sports Complex, Philipsburg, Sint Maarten | Anguilla | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 13 March 2016 | Raoul Illidge Sports Complex, Philipsburg, Sint Maarten | Anguilla | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| Last updated 23 March 2016 |||||||

### International career statistics

    As of match played 22 March 2016.
Sint Maarten national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 |

## Personal

Röben is from the town of Epe, Netherlands.