OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Cressy

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Cressy, after the Battle of Crécy.
* HMS Cressy (1810) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1810 and broken up in 1832.
* HMS Cressy (1853) was an 80-gun screw propelled third rate launched in 1853 and sold in 1867.
* HMS Cressy (1899) was a Cressy-class armoured cruiser launched in 1899 and sunk by a U-boat in 1914.
* HMS Cressy was the name given to the 46-gun fifth rate HMS Unicorn between 1941 and 1959 while she was serving as a drill ship for the Royal Naval Reserve. She was handed over for preservation in 1968.
# Fanuel Makamu

Fanuel Makamu (born 1977), known as The Mpumalanga Serial Rapist, is a South African robber, rapist and serial killer. Along with his accomplice, Henry Maile, the duo robbed, raped and killed women and nearby witnesses on streets between February and September 2000. Maile was killed during apprehension, and Makamu was sentenced to 165 years' imprisonment.

## Murders

Makamu and Maile started their crime spree in February 2000. They would rob and rape women on streets, and at times, shoot anybody accompanying their victims. On one such instance, on August 5, the criminals broke into a water pump station in Cottondale, where a security guard and his girlfriend were sleeping, shooting the man dead and raping the woman, killing her afterwards as well.
In another case, a woman was walking towards her husband's work when the two men forced her to come with them, raping her at Magwagwaza High School in Mhala on May 11.
One of the surviving victims testified about her encounter with the two men: she and a female friend were raped in Mhala on September 2, and overheard their attackers discussing how to kill them. However, Makamu and Maile simply took a cell phone and the women's clothes, and fled.

## Capture and sentence

Eventually, while trying to evade arrest, Maile was killed by police raiding his house on September 14. Makamu tried to flee, but was soon turned in by his mother after an outcry from the community.
He was charged with 10 counts of rape, 6 counts of murder, 5 counts of armed robbery, 2 counts of attempted murder, 3 counts of housebreaking, one of attempted robbery, one of attempted housebreaking, 2 of illegal possession of firearms, 2 of illegal possession of ammunition, one of malicious damage to property and one of attempt to escape from custody. Makamu pled not guilty in front of the Circuit Court in Nelspruit; however, Judge Willy Serete found him guilty of 32 charges, acquitting him of 2 rape and robbery charges.
Makamu was given 8 life sentences and 165 years of imprisonment, much to the relief of the community and his mother, Joyce Makhubela. She said that her son got what he deserved for doing such horrible crimes, and upon leaving court with her 19-year-old daughter, Sibongile, both were treated warmly by her son's victims and their families. The mayor of Bushbuckridge, Milton Morema, also expressed his relief with the sentence.
# Lesser vasa parrot

The lesser vasa parrot or black parrot (Coracopsis nigra) is a black coloured parrot endemic to most of Madagascar. It is one of four species of vasa parrots, the others being the greater vasa parrot (C. vasa), the Seychelles black parrot (C. barklyi), and the Comoros black parrot (C. sibilans). The latter two were formerly considered conspecific with the lesser vasa parrot.
Lesser vasa parrots inhabit the mangrove swamps and evergreen forests of Madagascar. They eat seeds, blossoms and fruit - especially berries and mangos.
They build their nests in tree hollows and go through courtship in February. During this time, the female may shed the feathers on her head giving it a yellowish tone. The male's beak may also turn white during this time.

## Taxonomy

In 1743, the English naturalist George Edwards included a picture and a description of the lesser vasa parrot in his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "Black Parrot from Madagascar". His drawing was made from a live bird owned by the Duke of Richmond. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the lesser vasa parrot with all the other parrots in the genus Psittacus. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Psittacus niger and cited Edwards's work. The specific epithet niger is Latin meaning "black". The lesser vasa parrot is now placed in the genus Coracopsis that was introduced in 1832 by the German ornithologist Johann Georg Wagler.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* Coracopsis nigra libs Bangs 1927 – west, south Madagascar
* Coracopsis nigra nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) – east Madagascar
The Seychelles black parrot (C. barklyi) and Comoros black parrot (C. sibilans) were formerly considered subspecies, but were later split as distinct species.
A 2011 genetic study found the Mascarene parrot from Réunion to be nested among the subspecies of the lesser vasa parrot from Madagascar and nearby islands, and therefore not related to the Psittacula parrots. It also found that the Mascarene parrot line diverged 4.6 to 9 million years ago, prior to the formation of Réunion, indicating this must have happened elsewhere. The cladogram accompanying the study is shown below:
Another group of scientists later acknowledged the finding, but pointed out that the sample might have been damaged, and that further testing was needed before the issue could be fully resolved. They also noted that if Mascarinus was confirmed to be embedded within the genus Coracopsis, the latter would become a junior synonym, since the former name is older. Hume has expressed surprise by these findings, due to the anatomical similarities between the Mascarene parrot and other parrots from the islands that are believed to be psittaculines. However, a later study found that the placement of Mascarinus within Coracopsis was likely a result of cross-contamination of genetic material from the lesser vasa parrot during the study, debunking this placement, and supporting them as being two distinct, unrelated genera within different subfamilies.
# Lambedor River

The Lambedor River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# Sheepheaven Creek redband trout

The Sheepheaven Creek redband trout is a local Californian variety of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae. It is considered either a distinct western form of the McCloud River redband trout (subspecies Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei), or a subspecies of its own, which has not been scientifically named and described yet. It is native to Sheepheaven Creek, Siskiyou County, California, United States. It has been transplanted into Swamp Creek in 1972 and 1974 and into Trout Creek in 1977. They can now be found in both locations. Sheepheaven Creek redband are found to be the most distinct anatomically among all other western North American trout groups, and therefore has been suggested to merit recognition as a new subspecies. A key diagnostic character is that they have the fewest gill rakers of any western trout.
Sheepheaven Creek is used as the type locality of O. m. calisulat Campbell and Conway 2023, a taxon restricted in distribution the McCloud River drainage upstream of McCloud Falls. In this taxonomic scheme, Sheepheaven Creek is one of several genetically pure populations of a distinctive lineage of rainbow trout.
# Hellinsia chlorias

Hellinsia chlorias, the chlorias plume moth, is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in the United States, including Mississippi, New York, Colorado and Kentucky.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm. The head is pale yellow ocherous. The antennae are pale ocherous. The thorax and abdomen are pale yellowish ocherous. The forewings are light brownish ocherous, often more or less suffused with whitish ocherous. The hindwings are gray.

## Taxonomy

Hellinsia chlorias is sometimes listed as a synonym of Hellinsia kellicottii.
# River Hill Farm

River Hill Farm is a historic slave plantation located in Clarksville in Howard County, Maryland, United States. River Hill Farm resided on a land tract patented as "Four Brothers Portion". The house was built in the 18th century out of field stone with stucco covering. Outbuilding included a slave quarters. The 500 acre property was the home of Major Henry Owings of Owingsville.
In 1972, Rouse used the River Hill farm as a game preserve while other sections were being developed. Howard Research and Development placed the Game Manager lived in the historic house. In 1974 The property was proposed for use as a landfill, but Alpha Ridge Landfill was selected. The house was not preserved or submitted for the historic registry by the Rouse Company. It was demolished for the development of Pointers Run.
# Scopula uberaria

Scopula uberaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Zerny in 1933. It is found on Cyprus and in the Near East.
# La Sirène rouge

La Sirène rouge (The Red Siren) is a 1993 crime novel by the French writer Maurice G. Dantec. It tells the story of a girl who confesses to the police that her mother is a dangerous murderer, and is joined by a former soldier as she goes into hiding, searching for her supposedly dead father. The book was Dantec's debut novel.
The novel received the 1994 Trophée 813 for best French-language crime novel of the year. It was adapted into the 2002 film The Red Siren, directed by Olivier Megaton and starring Jean-Marc Barr.
# Repedea (disambiguation)

Repedea may refer to several places in Romania:
* Repedea, a commune and a village in Maramureș County
* Repedea, a village in the commune Străoane, Vrancea County
* Repedea, one of the Seven hills of Iași
* the Repedea Hill Fossil Site near Iași
* Repedea (Ruscova), a river in Maramureș County
* Repedea (Vișeu), a river in Maramureș County
* Repedea (Latorița), a river in Vâlcea County
# Fannin

Fannin may refer to:

## Geography

* Fannin, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Fannin, Mississippi, a rural community, formerly a town
* Fannin, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Fannin County, Georgia
* Fannin County, Texas
* Fannin Battleground State Historic Site, Texas
* Camp Fannin, a U.S. Army Infantry Replacement Training Center and prisoner-of-war camp near Tyler, Texas, during World War II
* Fanning Springs, Levy County, Florida
* Fannin Range, a Canadian mountain range

## People

* Cliff Fannin (1924–1966), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Eustace Fannin (born 1919), South African retired tennis player, 1947 French Open doubles champion
* Harold Fannin Jr., American football player
* James Fannin (1804–1836), Texas Army colonel and a leader in the Texas Revolution against Mexico
* James R. Fannin (born 1949), American politician
* Jody Fannin (born 1993), British auto racing driver
* Mario Fannin (born 1987), American football player
* Paul Fannin (1907–2002), American businessman and politician, former Senator from and Governor of Arizona
# Fresna jacquelinae

Fresna jacquelinae is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon.

## Etymology

The species is named for Jacqueline Miller of the Allyn Museum in Sarasota, Florida, United States, in recognition of her contributions to Afrotropical lepidopterology.
# Shibboleth (artwork)

Shibboleth was the title of a temporary art installation placed by the Colombian artist Doris Salcedo in the Tate Modern in 2007. The work took the form of a long crack in the floor.

## Work

Shibboleth by Doris Salcedo was a £300,000 installation, the eighth commission in the "Unilever Series" (sponsored by Unilever), which takes place annually in the Turbine Hall, the main entrance lobby of Tate Modern in London. Salcedo's installation took the form of a 548-foot (167-metre) long, meandering crack in the floor of the Turbine Hall, a hairline crack at one end which expanded to a few inches of width and around two feet of depth at the other. The crack was made by opening up the floor and then inserting a cast from a Colombian rock face. A Tate spokesperson said, "She’s not specifying how it’s been done. What she wants is for people to think about what’s real and what’s not."
Salcedo said of the work:
   It represents borders, the experience of immigrants, the experience of segregation, the experience of racial hatred. It is the experience of a Third World person coming into the heart of Europe. For example, the space which illegal immigrants occupy is a negative space. And so this piece is a negative space.
Tate Director Sir Nicholas Serota stated, "There is a crack, there is a line, and eventually there will be a scar. It will remain as a memory of the work and also as a memorial to the issues Doris touches on." The exhibition took place from 9 October 2007 to 6 April 2008. Following the exhibition the crack was filled in, leaving a visible line in the floor.
Engineer Stuart Smith, who was responsible for the realisation and installation of the artwork, has since revealed that it was achieved by casting new concrete on top of the original floor slab.
The work has gained the nickname "Doris's crack".

## Health and safety

Prior to the exhibition's opening, the Tate's head of safety and security, Dennis Ahern, had warned of the danger of visitors tripping on the crack "with the potential for significant leg injury," but that "physical protection measures which would normally be applied to a gap of this nature are not deemed appropriate due to its artistic nature." In some places it was wide enough for a small child to fall into. The Tate placed warning signs and designated staff to monitor the exhibit and hand out leaflets. In the first month of the display, fifteen people were injured, mostly minor, but four of the accidents were reported to the Health and Safety Executive.
# Cecidothyris orbiferalis

Cecidothyris orbiferalis is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in the small African country of Togo.
The wings of this species are reddish brown with numerous small and big spots. Its wingspan is 23–26 mm.
# Ham Wade

Abraham Lincoln "Ham" Wade (December 20, 1879 – July 21, 1968) was a Major League Baseball player. Wade played in one game in the 1907 season with the New York Giants. He was hit by a pitch in his only plate appearance, giving him a perfect OBP of 1.000, and made two putouts as an outfielder, giving him a perfect fielding percentage of 1.000. Four other players have been hit by a pitch in their only Major League plate appearance: Charlie Faust in 1911, Harvey Grubb in 1912, Cy Malis in 1934, and Fred Van Dusen in 1955.
Wade was born in Spring City, Pennsylvania, and died in Riverside, New Jersey.
# Sean Dundee

Sean William Dundee (born 7 December 1972) is a former professional footballer who played as a striker. Born in South Africa, Dundee represented Germany national B team once.

## Club career

Born in Durban, Dundee began his football career in South Africa with local teams Bayview Durban and D'Alberton Callies Durban, before moving to Germany and Stuttgarter Kickers in 1992. After spending the 1994–95 season with TSF Ditzingen he signed with Bundesliga team Karlsruher SC. Developing to become one of the ace goalscorers in the German league, he scored 16 goals in 1995–96 and 17 goals in 1996–97. He scored 61 goals in 162 Bundesliga games.
In July 1998, he joined Premier League club Liverpool for £2 million, as joint managers Gérard Houllier and Roy Evans needed an extra striker to cover for the injured Robbie Fowler, who was unavailable until the winter. However, Dundee failed to break up the partnership of Karl-Heinz Riedle and Michael Owen during the first quarter of the season, and when Fowler returned from injury his chances of first team action were looking even more remote. He only played three games in the league for Liverpool (all of them as a substitute during the final weeks of the campaign as their bid for a UEFA Cup place slipped away) and after the end of the season he returned to Germany in a £1 million move to VfB Stuttgart.
Still struggling to regain his old form, he moved to Austrian team Austria Wien in 2003. He failed to score in 18 games before returning to KSC in 2004. For the season 2006–07 he signed a two-year contract with Kickers Offenbach. Before finishing the contract he moved back to Stuttgarter Kickers in January 2007.
After leaving his German club he signed for AmaZulu in his native Durban on 17 August 2008.

## International career

Dundee went as far as switching nationality to Germany, but was however never used by the national team, although he did manage a solitary appearance at "B" level, scoring once against Russia.

## Off the pitch

Dundee endorsed Sean Dundee's World Club Football, a 1997 football video game.
On 13 November 2013, he returned to Germany to join amateur club VSV Büchig in the Kreisliga. He played there until the end of the 2015–16 season.
Dundee became an analyst/co-commentator for the Bundesliga world feed beginning with the 2017–18 season.

## Honours

VfB Stuttgart
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
# Kelly Haag

Kelly Haag (born 6 October 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Barnet, Fulham and Brentford.

## Personal life

Haag's son Harley also became a footballer.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1989–90 | Third Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Fulham | 1990–91 | Third Division | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
| Fulham | 1991–92 | Third Division | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 |
| Fulham | 1992–93 | Second Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Fulham | Total | Total | 35 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 9 |
| Barnet | 1993–94 | Second Division | 38 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 47 | 11 |
| Stevenage Borough | 1995–96 | Conference | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| St Albans City | 1995–96 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Aylesbury United | 1995–96 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 90 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 109 | 20 |
* ↑ Appearance in Football League Trophy
* ↑ 1 appearance in Herts Senior Cup
* ↑ 2 appearances in Isthmian League Full Members Cup
* ↑ 2 appearances in Isthmian League Cup
# Baranco

Baranco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juanita Baranco (born 1949), American corporate executive
* Wilbert Baranco (1909–1983), American musician
# HMS Grace (1794)

HMS Grace was one of 11 Thames sailing barges that the Admiralty purchased in 1794 for the British Royal Navy. After the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars the Navy found itself without vessels capable of inshore work and riverine operations. In 1795 the Admiralty started to order purpose-built schooner or brigantine-rigged gun vessels.
Mr. G. Garnault commissioned Grace in October 1796. His replacement was Mr. W. Goodall. In June 1798 Mr. Edward Dawson took command.
On 10 July Dawson and Mr. John Matthew Miller, master of New Betsey, dined together on New Betsey, together with their families and other non-commissioned officers, while both barges were at Sheerness. The meal included the imbibing of much wine, and a disagreement developed between Miller and Dawson. Dawson left New Betsey and landed on the beach. When Miller stepped out of a boat to help the ladies disembark, Dawson came up and using his hanger, stabbed Miller, killing him. Dawson's trial took place 25 July at Maidstone, where the jury quickly found him guilty of murder. Dawson was hanged on 27 July on Penenden Heath.
The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered Grace, of 69 tons (bm), for sale on 24 October 1798. She sold then.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 325.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 59.
* ↑ "No. 15073". The London Gazette. 20 October 1798. p. 998.
# Gelcoat

Gelcoat or gel coat is a material used to provide a high-quality finish on the visible surface of a fibre-reinforced composite. The most common gelcoats are thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry. Gelcoats are modified resins which are applied to moulds in the liquid state. They are cured to form crosslinked polymers and are subsequently backed with thermoset polymer matrix composites which are often mixtures of polyester resin and fiberglass, or epoxy resin which is most commonly used with carbon fibre for higher specific strength.
The manufactured component, when sufficiently cured and removed from the mould, presents the gelcoated surface. This is usually pigmented to provide a coloured, glossy surface which improves the aesthetic appearance of the article, such as the surface of a boat hull.
Many marine craft and some aircraft are manufactured using composite materials with an outer layer of gelcoat, typically 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm (0.02 in to 0.03 in) thick. Gelcoats are designed to be durable, providing resistance to ultraviolet degradation and hydrolysis.
Specialized gelcoats can be used to manufacture the moulds which in turn are used to manufacture components. These require very high levels of durability to overcome the mechanical and thermal stresses encountered during the curing and demoulding processes. Most fiberglass molds have non-conductive tooling gelcoats that accumulate static electricity, resulting in safety risks and difficulties in handling. Advancements in conductive tooling gelcoates with single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) make molds safer and easier to use by reducing dust attraction, combating electric shocks to workers, and eliminating issues with de-molding.
Suitable resin chemistries for the manufacture of gelcoats vary, but the most commonly encountered are unsaturated polyesters or epoxies. Within each of these categories, the resin chemistries are further subdivided.
In addition to any pigment, if necessary a gelcoat will contain a thixotropic additive to assist its tenacity to vertical portions of the mould whilst it cures.

## Sources

* ↑ "BÜFA releases line of novel conductive gelcoats". www.compositesworld.com. 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
* Hugo du Plessis (15 July 2013). Fibreglass Boats: Construction, Gel Coat, Stressing, Blistering, Repair, Maintenance. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4081-5617-9.
* Penn, W. S. (1966). GRP technology.
# Landås

Landås is a neighbourhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. Landås is located by the western side of the Ulriken mountain massif, from southeast of Haukeland University Hospital to the neighborhood of Nattland almost 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) further south. It was the last part of the historic Årstad municipality to be urbanised, with the development of Landås taking place mainly after World War II. The Faculty of Education of Bergen University College is located in Landås. The Grieg Academy is the original name of the music department at this campus of Bergen University College, however the music school with a very similar name - "Grieg Academy-Institute" - is affiliated with the University of Bergen and located in downtown Bergen. The unique Landås Church is located in this neighborhood.
Landås was a separate administrative borough until the year 2000, when it was merged with the northern part of the borough of Løvstakksiden borough forming Årstad borough. In 1994, Landås borough had a population of 20,252 people.
# Shirur, Dharwad

Shirur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kundgol taluk of Dharwad district.