OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibusuki Onsen

Ibusuki Onsen (指宿温泉) is a group of hot springs in the east of Ibusuki, Kagoshima in Japan, which includes Surigahama Onsen, Yajigayu Onsen, and Nigatsuden Onsen.
2,850,000 people visited in 2003, and 910,000 people stayed there.
90% of the water is used for industry.

## Access

It takes about an hour from Kagoshima-Chūō Station by train, and about one hour and thirty-five minutes by non-stop bus.

## Water quality

There are about 500 places operating as spring sources. The total amount discharged is about 120,000 tonnes per day.
The water contains mostly sodium. It is a chloride spring but the concentration of salt and minor components differ by region or depth of excavation.
The temperature of discharge is about 50 to 60 degrees, but there is one which is near 100 degrees.
The source of water is a mixture of rain water from Ikeda Lake and Unagi Pond and sea water from Kagoshima Bay.

## History

From about 1919 to 1955, the amounts of hot water taken rose to use the heat in agriculture and salt production. Many problems happened; for example, the depletion of the old source of the springs and a decrease in temperature. Because of this, a new source of hot springs was searched for and in 1957, a new layer of hot springs was found in 200 to 300 m below ground and was started for use.
Since 1964 using hot springs for salt production has been banned; however, using them for agriculture and aqua farming of fish has continued.

## Other hot springs
### Yajigayu Onsen

Yajigayu Onsen is north of Ibusuki Station. It is said that its name is derived from that of Yaji who discovered this hot spring. Yajigayu Onsen is used in the cultivation of household foliage plants.

### Nigatsuden Onsen

Nigatsuden Onsen is weak acid and it is west of Nigatsuden Station. In 1831, Narioki Shimadzu, lord of Kagoshima, moved his manor house from Surigahama and this hot spring was called the Lord’s Hot Spring (Tonosama-yu).

### Surigahama Onsen

Surigahama Onsen is at a road along the coast southeast of Ibusuki Station. It is said that its name is derived from this place was called Sunabagahama.（lit. beach of sand pool）

## Suna-mushi Sand Hot Spring

Suna-mushi is a kind of bathing. First bathers put on a yukata. They are covered with sand and steamed by sands, which is agitated to be a moderate temperature. It is difficult to bath alone, so staff are on hand to shovel sand over bathers. Draping a towel around the head is advised to keep sand from sticking to it.
Since 1982, the city has held the annual Ibusuki Onsen Marathon (after 1984, the name was changed to Ibusuki Nanohana Marathon) on the second Sunday of January and more than 10,000 people take part in it every year.
# King's Garden

King's Garden may refer to:
* King's Garden (biblical place)
* Al-Bustan (East Jerusalem)
* King's Garden (Odense), Denmark
* King's Garden, Fort Ticonderoga, New York, US
* Ġnien is-Sultan (Maltese: King's Garden), Valletta, Malta
* Königsgarten, in Paradeplatz, Königsberg, Germany
* Kungsträdgården (King's Garden), Stockholm, Sweden
* Rosenborg Castle Gardens (Danish: Kongens Have, literally The King's Garden), Copenhagen, Denmark
# Lamb Chop's Sing-Along, Play-Along

Lamb Chop's Sing-Along, Play-Along is an album by Shari Lewis released on September 22, 1992. It was released on home video in 1988 by Fries Home Video. Songs were written by Norman Martin copyright ©1988 and produced by Glenn Jordan. All songs were published by Norman Martin Music (BMI) except "The Soft and Loud Song" and "Haunted House" which are published by Norman Martin Music (BMI)/Kadockadee Music (ASCAP). The children's choir director was Ann Pittel.

## Songs

All tracks are written by Shari Lewis, Norman Martin, Glenn Jordan

## Credits

* Co-producers: Norman Martin and Shari Lewis
* Original Songs: Norman Martin
* Creative Consultant: Rick Hauser
* Music Produced & Arranged by: Glenn Jordan
* Production Facility: Tim & Jean Johnson CSI Video Center
* Director Of Photography: Lloyd Freidus
* Line Producer: Ralph Davis
* Master Puppeteer: Pat Brymer
* Assistant To Pat Brymer: Lauren Lavien
* Production Associate: Amy Von Ronnebeck
* Prop Master: Todd Tillson
* Production Assistants: Mitch Glanzbergh and Suzanne Weisberg
* Still Photography: Paul Drinkwater
* Assistant To Shari Lewis: Holly Claman
* Wardrobe Mistress: Georgia Anderson
* Children's Movement Coordinator: Bonnie Martin
* Cast: Shari Lewis, Aaron Brownstein, Hannah Hauser, Noah Hauser, Christopher Hooks, Michelle Lee, Chloe Martin, Joshua Martin
* Children's Costumes Provided by: Esprit, Inc.
* Gifts From Lamb Chop's Friends by: Dayton-Hudson Department Stores
* Electrician: John Luker II
* Camera: Bruce Burnside
* Music Engineered by: Larold Rebhun
* Sound: Don Skinner
* Production Assistants: Christine Allen, Bruce Infante, Kathy Quill
* Grips: Vern Nobles Jr., Rick Kelly, Jean Johnson, Brett Drouet
* Computer Animation: E.P. Graphics
* Editing: John Smith, C&C Visual and Gary Brasher, California Video Center
* Vidifont Operator: Nancy Fenton
* Greens & Flowers: Bob Garren
* Special Thanks To: The Porteus Family
* © 1988 Shari Lewis Enterprises, Inc.
* Norman Martin Enterprises, Inc.
* Fries Home Video
* A Subsidiary Of Fries Entertainment, Inc.
# Paolo Vella

Paolo Vella CMG was a judge of the Court of Appeal of Malta. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1890 Birthday Honours.
# Rhyncogonus bryani

Rhyncogonus bryani is an extinct species of beetle in the family Curculionidae. It was endemic to Laysan in the Hawaiian Islands
# Geoff Hill (mountaineer)

Geoffrey Leonard Hill (1941 – 25 October 1967) was an Australian mountaineer. He was the first (along with Colin Pritchard) to climb the 6451m peak Papsura in the Himachal Pradesh state of India on 3 June 1967.
The eldest of five children, Hill developed mountaineering skills in New Zealand, before going to India to work as an architect.
In October 1967, Hill was part of a small party attempting Mukarbeh (6069m), also in the Kullu district. On the thirteenth day of the expedition the weather turned against them, and Hill, Indian climber Suresh Kumar and Sherpa Pembar died when their tent was buried by heavy snowfall in a blizzard. He is buried at the Lady Willingdon Memorial Hospital in Manali
# Laser Tank (board game)

Laser Tank is a 1980 board game published by Judges Guild.

## Gameplay

Laser Tank is a set of miniatures combat rules with cardstock vehicles.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Laser Tank in The Space Gamer No. 35. Barton commented that "All in all, Laser Tank isn't a bad buy for use in a role-playing campaign. And, for a quicky, little-thought AFV battle, the Laser Tank rules (and vehicles) might prove sufficient for some. Real miniature armor enthusiasts, though, would be advised to look elsewhere for SF armor rules. If you do buy Laser Tank for the miniature rules, well, don't say you weren't warned."
# Ian Mackley

Ian Warren Mackley CMG CVO (31 March 1942 – 2 January 2014) was a British diplomat.
Mackley was educated at Ardingly College. He was British Chargé d'Affaires to Afghanistan between 1987 and 1989, and went on to serve as British High Commissioner to Ghana between 1996 and 2000 where he concurrently served as non-resident ambassadors to Togo. He featured in a satirical cartoon strip by Steve Bell in The Guardian when the British mission withdrew from Afghanistan at the time of the Taliban takeover. After retiring from the FCO in 2001, he served as a clerk in the House of Lords.

## Honours

* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) – 1989
* Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) – 1999
# Kindermusik

Founded in the United States in 1978, Kindermusik is an early childhood education music and movement program for children from infants to 7 years of age (2nd grade in elementary school). It is based on a kindergarten music and movement program developed by educational experts in Germany in the 1960s. When developing Kindermusik's curriculum, the original creative team drew on the works of esteemed musicians and educators from Europe and Asia, including Shinichi Suzuki, Maria Montessori, Zoltán Kodály, Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and Carl Orff.
Within a few years, Kindermusik programs had expanded into Canada, and, from there, around the world. More than 1 million families in at least 60 countries have attended Kindermusik classes in programs worldwide.
The Kindermusik curriculum is based on the research of the original creators, but has been revised as the curriculum development team examines emerging research in child development, music and education. The program uses high-quality recordings, instruments, and award-winning literature books along with traditional nursery rhymes, fingerplays and songs to build a strong foundation of not only music education, but other areas of development, including cognitive, emotional, social, physical, and language development.
The phrase is German for children's music.
Kindermusik International is a company based in the United States that develops the curricula and materials used by Licensed Kindermusik Programs around the world.
"Kindermusik (Demo)" is the name of a five-song demo tape independently released by New York City based industrial metal band Hanzel und Gretyl in 1994.
# Barrio de los Sapos

Barrio de los Sapos, or Callejón de los Sapos (English: "alley of the frogs"), is a tourist attraction in the city of Puebla's historic center, in Puebla, Mexico.
# Paraganitus ellynnae

Paraganitus ellynnae is a species of sea slug, an acochlidian, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Parhedylidae.
Paraganitus ellynnae is the only species in the genus Paraganitus.

## Description

Paraganitus ellynnae is smaller than 5 mm and is externally symmetric. It has no shell in adults, and no operculum in adults. It has also no head shield and no posterior shield. It is able to partially retract parts of its anterior body into a temporal visceral cavity. The visceral sac is largely separated from the rest of the body. The mantle is robust. The visceral hump is conical. The tail is short and pointed. The foot is narrow, the anterior foot edge is rounded and it can crawl on the whole foot. It has no mantle cavity. It has elongated/pointed rhinophores. Like all acochlidians, it has oral (= labial) tentacles. Paraganitus ellynnae has long and slightly recurved oral tentacles. Oral tentacle nerves have been present in all examined acochlidians to date, but those nerves were not examined in this species.
Like all acochlidians, it lacks plicate gills. The position of the anus is unknown. It has no calcareous spicules, but it has integumental concrements. It has no keel on the visceral hump.
It has aggregations of precerebral ‘accessory ganglia’. It has no eyes. The presence or absence of Hancock's organ is unknown. It has prepharyngeal CNS as is the case in all other acochlidians.

## Ecology

Paraganitus ellynnae is marine and is a mesopsammic species, in other words, these very small slugs live in the interstitial spaces of marine sands.
# Ric-Tic Records

Ric-Tic Records was a record label set up in the 1960s in Detroit, Michigan, United States by Joanne Bratton and Eddie Wingate. Twinned with the Golden World label, Ric-Tic featured many soul music artists and was seen as an early competitor for fellow Detroit label Motown. Motown's owner, Berry Gordy was unhappy with the success of Ric-Tic and in 1968 paid $1 million for the signature of many of the label's artists.
In 2003, it was established that Ric-Tic was named for the deceased son of co-founder Bratton and her then husband, boxer Johnny Bratton. The boy, named Derek and known to his family as Ricky, Ric, or Ric-Tic, died at the age of 11 in 1962.

## Recording artists

Many early recordings on the Ric-Tic label by artists such as Freddie Gorman, Edwin Starr, and J. J. Barnes were re-released in the 1970s by Motown to coincide with the popularity of the Northern soul music scene in the UK. The group The Fantastic Four were also signed to the Ric-Tic, and became the label's best-selling act, outselling Edwin Starr in the United States. Much like Starr, they continued to record under Motown when Ric-Tic was absorbed by the record company. The Detroit Emeralds (having just moved to Detroit and added the word "Detroit" to their group name) recorded briefly for Ric-Tic, achieving their first R&B Chart (#22) success with "Show Time", released in 1967. They then joined Westbound Records in 1970.
# Genova Brignole railway station

Genova Brignole railway station is the second largest station of Genoa, northern Italy; it is located on Piazza Verdi in the town center at the foot of the Montesano hill (the main long-distance station is Genova Piazza Principe station). Brignole is used by about 60,000 passengers a day and 22,000,000 per year.

## History

The first station was built in 1868, but the current building was opened in 1905 for the Genoa international exposition. A project proposal was presented in 1902 by the engineer Giovanni Ottino that provided for a building of 105 metres (344 ft) in length, divided into three buildings on a central axis of symmetry. The building incorporates romantic "renaissance" themes of the French school of architecture, enriched by extensive decorations. The pilaster jambs and frames of the first floor are mostly white. The Roman-style facade, overlooking Piazza Verdi, is decorated with stucco and stone from the quarries of Montorfano. The walls of the rooms inside are decorated with frescoes by De Servi, Berroggio and Grifo.

## Current status

The station is on the line to Rome and trains operate from it to Milan, Turin, and the French border at Ventimiglia.
The station is composed of several levels:
* basement: central heating, store rooms and accommodation;
* street level: ticket offices, shops, and Ferrovie dello Stato (FS) offices;
* mezzanine: platform level, occupied by restaurants, waiting room, and local FS offices;
* upstairs: FS headquarters offices and accommodation.
The station has 9 passenger platforms and 2 freight platforms. It is controlled by Grandi Stazioni, a subsidiary of FS, that took over the development of major Italian railway stations.

## Genova Metro

The north end of the station was rebuilt and connected with the Genova Metro station, bearing the same name, in 2012. The newly built metro station offers access to the pedestrian walkways from the neighboring area of Borgo Incrociati and shares part of the floor space with the railway station. In 2013 there are still works in progress to repave the tunnels and open new commercial spaces in areas freed by precedent renewals.
# Ivar Colquhoun

Sir Ivar Iain Colquhoun, 8th Baronet, JP, DL (4 January 1916 – 31 January 2008) was a Scottish noble.

## Biography
### Early life

Sir Ivar was the son of Sir Iain Colquhoun, 7th Baronet and his wife Geraldine Bryde (Dinah) Tennant. He was educated at Eton.

### Career

He was working at a lumber camp in Finland at the outbreak of World War II, and joined a Territorial Army battalion of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders as a private soldier. When the Soviet Union invaded Finland in November 1939, he was seconded to the 5th (Ski) Battalion Scots Guards. This was disbanded after Finland was forced to accept Russian terms in March 1940. In April 1940 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, and served in Libya during the siege of Tobruk, later to become the subject of some of his drier reminiscences. On 2 September 1944, as a war substantive lieutenant, he was attached to the Grenadier Guards, to serve as a liaison officer, and subsequently as a captain in the Coldstream Guards.
He served as a Justice of the Peace for over twenty years. He was a deputy lieutenant for Dunbartonshire and for twenty years was the chairman of the British Sailors' Society.

### Title

He was the eighth baronet and the 30th Laird of Luss. As a member of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs, he made regular appearances at clan gatherings and clan games and endorsed the clan museum. From 1949 until 1982, he was chieftain of the Luss Highland Games in July.

### Personal life

He was married in 1943 to Kathleen Nimmo Duncan (died 17 April 2007), the second daughter of Walter Atholl Duncan of London. His wife's sister Marjorie Ray Duncan had married the 6th Earl of Verulam in 1938.
Sir Ivar Colquhoun of Luss and Lady Colquhoun had three children:
* Torquhil Colquhoun, younger of Luss (b 1944, d 1963);
* Iona Mary (1945-2024), who married the 12th Duke of Argyll (1937-2001) in 1964, and had one son (the present Duke) and one daughter; and
* Malcolm Rory Colquhoun (b 20 Dec 1947), 9th baronet. He was styled Malcolm Colquhoun of Luss, younger of Luss, following the death of his elder brother as the heir to the baronetcy and estate. He married for the second time in October 1989 Katharine A.H. Mears, eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs A.C. Mears, of Canberra, Australia, and has issue by her.
# Road pizza

Road pizza can refer to:
* Roadkill
* Apple Video codec, character code RPZA, introduced in early versions of QuickTime
# Kim Woo-seok

Kim Woo-seok may refer to:
* Kim Woo-seok (actor), South Korean actor
* Kim Woo-seok (footballer), South Korean footballer
* Kim Woo-seok (singer), UP10TION and X1 member
# Baron Hazlerigg

Baron Hazlerigg, of Noseley in the County of Leicester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1945 for Sir Arthur Hazlerigg, 13th Baronet. He had previously served as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire. As of 2023 the title is held by his great-grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2022.
The Hazlerigg baronetcy, of Noseley Hall in the County of Leicester, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1622 for Thomas Hesilrige. He notably represented Leicestershire in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet, the most famous member of the family. He was one of the five members of Parliament whom King Charles I tried to have arrested in 1642, and was one of the most vocal advocates of parliamentary supremacy throughout the English Civil War and the Protectorate. His grandson, the fourth Baronet, also represented Leicestershire in Parliament. He was succeeded by his uncle, the fifth Baronet. The latter's great-great-grandson, the eleventh Baronet, assumed by Royal licence the surname of Hazlerigg in lieu of Hesilrige in 1818. His great-grandson was the thirteenth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1945.
As of 2023, the present holder of the barony has not successfully proven his succession to the baronetcy and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage.
The family seat is Noseley Hall, near Noseley, Leicestershire.

## Hesilrige (later Hazlerigg) baronets, of Noseley Hall (1622)

* Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 1st Baronet (1564–1629)
* Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Baronet (d. 1661)
* Sir Thomas Heselrige, 3rd Baronet (c. 1625–1680)
* Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 4th Baronet (1664–1700)
* Sir Robert Hesilrige, 5th Baronet (c. 1640–1713)
* Sir Robert Hesilrige, 6th Baronet (d. 1721)
* Sir Arthur Heselrige, 7th Baronet (d. 1763)
* Sir Robert Heselrige, 8th Baronet (d. c. 1790)
* Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 9th Baronet (d. 1805)
* Sir Thomas Maynard Hesilrige, 10th Baronet (d. 1817)
* Sir Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 11th Baronet (d. 1819)
* Sir Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 12th Baronet (1812–1890)
* Sir Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 13th Baronet (1878–1949) (created Baron Hazlerigg in 1945)

## Baron Hazlerigg (1945)

* Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 1st Baron Hazlerigg (1878–1949)
* Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 2nd Baron Hazlerigg (1910–2002)
* Arthur Grey Hazlerigg, 3rd Baron Hazlerigg (1951–2022)
* Arthur William Grey Hazlerigg, 4th Baron Hazlerigg (b. 1987)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Arthur Ivor Grey Hazlerigg (b. 2020)
# Federation for International FootGolf

Federation for International FootGolf, also known as FIFG, is the world's governing body for the sport of footgolf. Established in 2012, FIFG organizes FootGolf World Cups, tours and regulates the sports footgolf associations around the world.

## Background

A group of countries combined to form the Federation for International FootGolf in June 2012, and 8 countries played the first FootGolf World Cup in Hungary. The second FootGolf World Cup was held in January 2016 in Argentina and over 230 players from 26 FIFG member countries participated.
On October 3, 2017, the Global Association of International Sports Federations announced the federation as one of the first international federations to achieve Observer status.

## Responsibilities

* Organizes footgolf tours
* Organizes the Footgolf World Cup
* Regulates member countries
* Set the rules of the sport

## Members

* UK FootGolf Association
* Austrian Footgolf Association
* FootGolf Canada
* American Footgolf League
* New Zealand FootGolf Association
* Malaysia Footgolf Association
# Rhynchocypris oxyrhynchus

Rhynchocypris oxyrhynchus is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is native to the Korean peninsula, China and Russia.
# Genova (surname)

Genova is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Aglika Genova (born 1971), Bulgarian pianist and member of Genova & Dimitrov
* Giorgio Di Genova (born 1933), Italian art historian
* Jackie Genova (fl. 1980s), Australian-born exercise teacher
* Joseph diGenova (born 1945), American lawyer
* Lisa Genova (born 1970), American neuroscientist and author
* Luciano De Genova (1931–2019), Italian weightlifter
* Nicholas de Genova (born 1968), American academic
* Peter J. Genova (born 1944), American politician
* Poli Genova (born 1987), Bulgarian musical artist
# Henry Forder

Henry George Forder (27 September 1889 – 21 September 1981) was a New Zealand mathematician.

## Academic career

Born in Shotesham All Saints, near Norwich, he won a scholarships first to a Grammar school and then to University of Cambridge. After teaching mathematics at a number of schools, he was appointed to the chair of mathematics at Auckland University College in New Zealand in 1933. He was very critical of the state of the New Zealand curriculum and set about writing a series of well received textbooks.
His Foundations of Euclidean Geometry (1927) was reviewed by F.W. Owens, who noted that 40 pages are devoted to "concepts of classes, relations, linear order, non archimedean systems, ..." and that order axioms together with a continuity axiom and a Euclidean parallel axiom are the required foundation. The object achieved is a "continuous and rigorous development of the [Euclidean] doctrine in the light of modern investigations."
In 1929 Forder obtained drawings and notes of Robert William Genese on the exterior algebra of Grassmann. He relied on methods of H. F. Baker in Principles of Geometry to extend Genese's beginning into a complete development with applications throughout geometry. When The Calculus of Extension appeared in 1941 it was reviewed by Homer V. Craig: "The theorem density is exceptionally high and consequently despite the superior exposition it is not an easy book to work straight through – perhaps the key chapters suffer from a lack of recapitulation... [It] provides the best exposition of the fundamental processes of the Ausdehnungslehre and the most inclusive treatment of the geometrical applications available at present."
Henry Forder was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1947 and received an honorary DSc from the University of Auckland in 1959.

## Forder lectureship

The Forder Lectureship was established jointly by the London Mathematical Society and the New Zealand Mathematical Society in his honour in 1986.

## Selected works

* 1927: The Foundations of Euclidean Geometry via Internet Archive
* 1930: A School Geometry
* 1931: Higher Course Geometry
* 1941: The Calculus of Extension via Internet Archive
* 1950: Geometry via Internet Archive
* 1953: Coordinates in Geometry