OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan MacMahon (judge)

Bryan M. E. MacMahon (born 10 April 1941) is a retired Irish judge who served as a Judge of the High Court from 2007 to 2011 and a Judge of the Circuit Court from 1999 to 2007. He is the author of textbooks on Irish law.
He is the son of short story writer Bryan MacMahon, and a native of Listowel, County Kerry.

## Legal career

McMahon received his BCL and LLB degrees from University College of Dublin; subsequently, having been awarded the Harvard Fellowship, he undertook further postgraduate study at Harvard Law School. He returned to Ireland in 1967 to take up a post as a Statutory Lecturer in the Law Faculty, University College Cork (UCC). During his time at UCC, MacMahon went on to become Professor of Law and Head of the Department of Law.
In 1987, McMahon joined the law firm of Houlihan and McMahon, in Ennis, County Clare, as a senior partner. While continuing to practise law, he simultaneously held a part-time Chair of Law at the NUI Galway.

## Judicial career

In 1999, he was appointed Circuit Court judge. In 2007, he was promoted to the High Court in recognition of his status as a leading Irish jurist. A noted and often cited scholar, he is deemed to be an authority on the bench in relation to tortious matters in Ireland.
He was appointed adjunct professor of the Faculty of Law at University College Cork in 2004.
McMahon is also Chair of the Irish Universities Quality Board and the National Archives Advisory Council.
He retired from the bench on 8 April 2011, having served for 12 years, 4 of which were as a judge of the High Court. He subsequently served as Chairman of the Referendum Commission on Judges' pay which made recommendations to Government regarding the 29th Amendment to the Constitution.

## Other roles

In 2005, McMahon (a lifelong theatre fan) was appointed chairman of the board of the Abbey Theatre by Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism John O'Donoghue. The Abbey was the venue often used to showcase many plays written by McMahon's father.

## Personal life

MacMahon lives in Kells, County Meath. He is married to Mary O'Neill, the sister of a well renowned football club manager Martin O'Neill having managed teams such as Aston Villa.

## Legal textbooks

MacMahon has co-authored many legal textbooks including:
* Law of Torts, co-authored with William Binchy (Butterworths: 1980, 1989, 3rd Edition 2000);
* Casebook on Irish Law of Torts, also co-authored with William Binchy, (Butterworths 1983, 2nd Edition 1991);
* European Community Law in Ireland, co-authored with Finbarr Murphy (Butterworths: 1989).
# Gundersdorf

Gundersdorf is a former municipality in the district of Deutschlandsberg in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sankt Stefan ob Stainz.
# Brogue

Brogue may refer to:

## Language

* Brogue (accent), regionally accented English, especially Irish-accented
* Mission brogue, an accent of English spoken in the Mission District of San Francisco
* Ocracoke brogue, a family of English dialects in the South Atlantic United States
* Ottawa Valley Brogue, historical accents of English in the Ottawa River valley of Canada

## Other uses

* Brogue (video game), a free roguelike computer video game
* Brogue, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in York County
* Brogue shoe, a style of low-heeled shoe or boot
* Roslyn Brogue (1919–1981), American classical composer and educator
# Guido Marussig

Guido Marussig (1885–1972) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Trieste, Italy. After his initial training at the Scuola Industriale Triestina, Guido Marussig moved to Venice to attend the Academy of Fine Arts thanks to a scholarship from Trieste City Council. In 1905 he participated in the Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte di Venezia, and was to continue to do so in the following years. He was a Symbolist painter influenced by the work of the Vienna Secession, and particularly the art of Gustav Klimt, and he also experimented with engraving techniques. He contributed illustrations to the magazine L'Eroica and from 1918 to 1937 he taught at the Scuola del Libro in Milan, where he had moved in 1916.
In 1921 he participated in designing and decorating D'Annunzio's Vittoriale; he had already designed the sets for his tragedy La nave. Towards the end of the decade he became a member of the Novecento Italiano group, whose poetics also influenced later works such as the mosaic Justice Entering the Courtroom (1939) in the Palazzo di Giustizia in Milan. During subsequent decades his paintings acquired an ever greater degree of geometric abstraction, while he continued to work as a set designer and to contribute to various art periodicals. He designed the sets for the first opera production at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan following its reconstruction after bombing during the Second World War. Verdi's Nabucco opened on 26 December 1946.
Marussig died in Gorizia in 1972.
# Guilt trip (disambiguation)

A guilt trip is a form of psychological manipulation.
Guilt trip may also refer to:
* The Guilt Trip (album), a 1992 double album by Kramer
* The Guilt Trip (film), a 2012 comedy film starring Seth Rogen and Barbra Streisand
* "Guilt Trip," a fifth-season episode of the television series Numb3rs
* "Guilt Trip" (song), a song by Kanye West from the album Yeezus (2013)
* "The Guilt Trip," an episode of Derren Brown's television series Derren Brown: The Experiments
* "Guilt Trip," a season 2 episode of The Casagrandes
# Gummi Bears

Gummi Bears may refer to:
* Gummy bear, a soft, chewy candy
* Adventures of the Gummi Bears, a Disney animated TV series
* Gummibär, a viral character band
# Bronchocela rubrigularis

Bronchocela rubrigularis is a species of lizard. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands
# Guitar battle

A guitar battle (or guitar duel) is where two or more guitar players take turns soloing, either with or without a rhythm section. The purpose of the guitar battle is to determine who among each of the guitar players present is the most proficient on the instrument. Often, it begins with the guitarists trading licks and phrases, while gradually increasing the complexity of the technique used. A guitar battle can be said to be over when one guitarist outplays (either through skill, endurance, or the other guitarist(s) acknowledging that they cannot win) all the other guitar players present. This is also known among guitarists as a head-cutting duel or simply as cutting heads.

## Examples

The song Dueling Banjos is an example which was made famous by the 1972 film Deliverance.
Near the end of the 1986 film Crossroads, Eugene Martone (played by Ralph Macchio) has a guitar battle with Jack Butler (played by Steve Vai). Macchio's guitar work was actually done by Steve Vai and Ry Cooder.
In the 1991 documentary The Search for Robert Johnson, blues musician Johnny Shines re-enacts a headcutting battle he had with blues legend Robert Johnson on opposing street corners in Helena, Arkansas in the 1930s - to draw away each other's onlookers.
In Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny (2006), the two protagonists challenge the Devil to a rock duel. This is, apparently, part of the demon code.
A multiplayer game mode introduced in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, called Battle Mode, is based around the guitar battle concept, only the players may use special power-up items to force each other to fail. The game also featured 3 of these guitar battles as boss battles against 2 real-life guitarists(presumably the titular "Legends of Rock"), namely Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine and Slash of Guns N' Roses, and Lou (a fictional musician representing the Devil of rock music). In Guitar Hero World Tour, the guitarist career features 2 guitar battles against Zakk Wylde and Ted Nugent wherein the player is challenged to a guitar duel by either of the two, and they take turns playing solos of a song specially recorded by either Wylde or Nugent in a manner similar to the existing Face-Off mode, although Battle Mode is still available to play.
Judas Priest used dual guitars in their 1990 song "Metal Meltdown," in which guitarists Glenn Tipton and K.K. Downing take turns playing guitar solos for the first thirty seconds of the song.
The Allman Brothers Band song, "Blue Sky" featured Duane Allman and Dickey Betts trading off lead guitar playing.
"Hangar 18" from the album Rust in Peace features trade solos by Dave Mustaine and Marty Friedman(starting at 3:38). The song ends with Mustaine's solo.
The only guitar battle show on YouTube is made in Saint Petersburg, Russia. By the end of 2019 nine episodes were released.
# Budhan

Budhan is a village in Sub Division Bijhari and Tehsil Barsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India. The village is in the outer Sivalik Hills at an average elevation of 800 meters. It is located in Hamirpur, situated to the east of Bilaspur District in Himachal Pradesh. district Bilaspur. The village is known as "An Eye to The South."
Its major tourist attractions fall in the middle of Hamirpur and Bilaspur Districts which include the Dhauladhar Range, Naina Devi Hills, Swarghat and Bahadurpur Hills, which can be easily seen from the hilltop of this village. The Gram Panchayat Bhawan is located on the Bijhri to Barthin road. Budhan has a primary health centre and veterinary centre. Population of 580 people. Registered NGO "Gram Sudhar Sabha" was founded by residents who coordinate with Panchayat Pradhan for the matters related to the development of the area.

## Climate

Summers in Budhan can be extremely hot, with average temperatures ranging from 31 °C to 42 °C in June. The rainy season is mid-June to early September. Whereas upper Himachal experiences chilling winters, the weather in the lower region is moderate, with winter temperatures typically falling between 20 °C to -2 °C. Sometimes, the village also experiences mild snowfall, mostly on the hills.

## Native plants and animals

Budhan is located at an average elevation of 800 meters above sea level with a wide range of natural pine forest trees spread all over the area. There are some lakes that are home to common fish and other aquatic creatures, as well as other tropical species of reptiles and birds. Towards the end of the twentieth century, the village has witnessed a swift increase in the population of primates such as monkeys and langurs.

## Demographics

Budhan consists of a Hindu population of mostly Brahmins 89% and Rajputs 11%. Men make up 53% of the population, women 47%. Children younger than 15 years of age account for 23% of the population. To meet the occupational needs, many people of the village work elsewhere, such as Ludhiana, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Dubai and other locations.

## Geography

The area is in the southern edge of Hamirpur District, where on its north are the Himalayas ranges and the lower hills of Bilaspur, Kangra and Mandi Districts. Shukkar-Khud is a small river that flows through the valley formed by Budhan Hills and Vaishno Devi Hills.

## Education

The village has a 98% literacy rate. Educational institutes surrounding the region:
* GHS Sanghiya Da Tiala - 800M
* GSSS Bijhari -3 km
* Neelam Public School Birhu -1 km
* Chaman Memorial ITI Birhu -900M
* Kids Bud School Bijhar-3.5 km
* Sunrise Public School-6 km
* SVMGarli-6 km
* Govt Degree College Chakmoh - 10 km
* MIT Bani- 16 km
* Gurukul International School- 18 km
* National Institute of Technology
# Gustawów, Gmina Fałków

Gustawów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fałków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Fałków, 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Gwaenysgor

Gwaenysgor is a small village in Flintshire, Wales. Located near Prestatyn in north Wales, it lies at an elevation of 600 feet, 183 metres. There is one pub, the Eagle and Child. The remnants of RAF Prestatyn lie on the hill nearby. (St. Elmo's Summerhouse). It is in the community of Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor.

## History

Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 (then referred to as Wenescol), people have lived on this ancient settlement for more than 5000 years.
# Bueckeburgichnus

Bueckeburgichnus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.
# Gymnobela carinaria

Gymnobela carinaria is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Tertiary strata from Motutara, West Coast, Auckland, New Zealand
# Gymnobela bululi

Gymnobela bululi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 39 mm and 47 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Balut Island, S Mindanao, the Philippines.
# Buffalo County

Buffalo County is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Buffalo County, South Dakota
* Buffalo County, Wisconsin
* Buffalo County, an extinct county in Kansas; see List of counties in Kansas
# Buffalo Creek

Buffalo Creek may refer to:

## Waterways in the United States
### Arkansas

* Buffalo Creek (Mountain Fork), a stream in Polk County

### Illinois

* Buffalo Creek (Illinois)

### Iowa

* Buffalo Creek (Clear Creek tributary), a stream in Iowa
* Buffalo Creek (Wapsipinicon River tributary), a river in Iowa; see List of rivers of Iowa § Upper Mississippi River drainage basin

### Minnesota

* Buffalo Creek (Crow River tributary)
* Buffalo Creek (Crow Wing County, Minnesota)

### Missouri

* Buffalo Creek (Blackwater River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Buffalo Creek (Current River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Buffalo Creek (Elk River tributary, Oklahoma), a stream in Missouri and Oklahoma
* Buffalo Creek (Mississippi River tributary), a stream in Missouri

### New York

* Buffalo River (New York), known as Buffalo Creek southeast of the city of Buffalo
** Treaties of Buffalo Creek

### North Carolina

* Buffalo Creek (Deep River tributary), a stream in Moore County
* Buffalo Creek (Reedy Fork tributary), a stream in Guilford County

### Oklahoma

* Buffalo Creek (Mountain Fork), a stream in McCurtain County

### Pennsylvania

* Buffalo Creek (Allegheny River tributary)
* Buffalo Creek (Juniata River tributary)
* Buffalo Creek (Ohio River tributary)
* Buffalo Creek (West Branch Susquehanna River tributary)

### South Carolina

* Buffalo Creek (South Carolina)

### South Dakota

* Buffalo Creek (Dewey County, South Dakota)
* Buffalo Creek (Harding County, South Dakota)
* Buffalo Creek (Lake and Minnehaha counties, South Dakota)

### Texas

* Buffalo Creek (Texas)

### West Virginia

* Buffalo Creek (Guyandotte River tributary), in Logan County
** Buffalo Creek flood, involving the above creek
* Buffalo Creek (Monongahela River tributary), in Marion County
* Buffalo Creek (Ohio River tributary), in Brooke County
* Buffalo Creek (South Branch Potomac River tributary), in Hampshire County

## Settlements

* Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory, Australia
* Buffalo Creek, Colorado, U.S.
* Warrensville, North Carolina, U.S., formerly called Buffalo Creek
# Bulbophyllum tricornoides

Bulbophyllum tricornoides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bullseye Art

Bullseye Art was a New York City-based art collective that pioneered art and animation on the web. Founded in 1995 by Josh Kimberg, Nick Cogan and Ryan Edwards, the company gained fame for creating unique and offbeat interactive cartoons made using Macromedia Flash.
Bullseye Art became well known for its humour with such cartoons as Porkchops, which portrayed a talking donkey in surrealistic situations, and Miss Muffy and the Muff Mob, about a band of rapping muffin-headed girls. A dragon named Hooptie-Goo often appeared as a mascot during the opening or closing credits. Other multi-episode cartoons included Internet – The Animated Series, Rat Chicken, Space Dog, Makin' Moves and The Rhino and Nutmeg Show.
The company was commissioned to do several high-profile cartoon segments, the most notable of which was the opening titles for The Rosie O'Donnell Show, for which they were nominated for two Emmy Awards. The animated opening was the first work of Flash Animation to appear on television. They also created the music videos First Tube and You Enjoy Myself for the rock band Phish.
Bullseye Art maintained a free entertainment portal featuring many of the first community features now standard on the internet. Revenue was driven by licensing their cartoons to third-party sites (Atom Films, Shockwave.com, HBO's Volume.com, Razorfish) and from commercial animation (Icebox.com, Kenny the Shark). Bullseye Art shut its doors in 2003, and the founders started a production company named Raw Power. During this period (2003–2004), most of the cartoons were unavailable.
In 2005, Josh Kimberg launched the cartoons under the new name Magic Butter. While initially a pay site, MagicButter.com eventually became free, displaying all of the old content along with new cartoons, T-shirts for sale, and free downloads such as MP3s, desktop wallpapers, and icons until it shut down.
# Buckeye Dream Machine

The Buckeye Dream Machine is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Buckeye Industries, introduced in 1985. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft, as a kit, in the form of plans for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed as a two-place ultralight trainer. It features a parachute-style high-wing, two seats in tandem, tricycle landing gear and a single 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 liquid-cooled engine was a factory option.
The aircraft is built from a combination of bolted aluminium and 4130 steel tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The aircraft was factory supplied in the form of an assembly kit that requires 30–40 hours to complete.
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 64 hp (48 kW) engine is 500 ft (152 m) and the landing roll is 100 ft (30 m).

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 300 kits had been sold and were completed and flying.
The design won Best in Category and both AirVenture and Sun 'n Fun and Grand Champion - Powered Parachutes" at the EAA Northwest Fly-In at Arlington, Washington.

## Specifications (Dream Machine)

Data from Cliche and Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wing area: 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 300 lb (136 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 8 U.S. gallons (30 L; 6.7 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
* Cruise speed: 26 mph (42 km/h, 23 kn)
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
# Buckeye Eclipse

The Buckeye Eclipse and Buckeye Endeavor are a family of American two-seat flying wing ultralight trikes that was designed and produced by Buckeye Industries. The aircraft were supplied fully assembled.

## Design and development

Buckeye Industries was well known in the US ultralight business as one of the leading manufacturers of powered parachutes in the 1980s and 90s. The company decided to expand their line with the introduction of a line of trikes in the late 1990s. The aircraft were not strong sellers and the company went out of business in the mid-2000s.
The Eclipse features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. Factory-supplied standard equipment included dual controls and electronic flight instruments. Optional equipment included a fiberglass cockpit fairing, windshield, wheel pants and electric starter.
The aircraft carriage is made from welded 4130 steel tubing, while the wing is constructed from bolted-together aluminum tubing and covered in Dacron sailcloth. The 167 sq ft (15.5 m$^2$) area wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar.

## Variants
### Eclipse

    Basic model powered by a Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke engine of 50 hp (37 kW), with a gross weight of 850 lb (386 kg). Price was US$14,500 in 2000.

### Endeavor

    Up-market model powered by a Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke engine of 64 hp (48 kW), with a gross weight of 1,000 lb (454 kg). Price was US$16,300 in 2000.

## Specifications (Endeavor)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wing area: 167 sq ft (15.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 260 lb (118 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 27 mph (43 km/h, 23 kn)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
# Bulbophyllum lineariligulatum

Bulbophyllum lineariligulatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Göhərli

Göhərli (also, Gëkharli and Gyukharly) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 867.
# Gøsta af Geijerstam

Gøsta af Geijerstam (22 August 1888 – 20 August 1954, also Gösta, Gustaf) was a Swedish-Norwegian author and painter.
His family moved from Stockholm to Dale, Sogn og Fjordane in 1905, where he spent most of his life. He studied in Munich, Paris and Berlin, and settled in Norway permanently in 1913, in which year he also married singer Astri Smith.
He debuted in with sketches of hunting scenes, in Krigare och Björnjägare ("warriors and bear-hunters", 1916), followed by Finska bataljonen ("Finnish battalion", 1922) and Ormgutten, Roald og jeg (1922). His novels Inger (1924), Iva Storgaarden (1926) and Hulder-Berret (1928) depicted the life of farmers in Gudbrandsdalen. He published an autobiography, Ongene og vi to i Storevik, in 1937.
His paintings and drawings are distinctly romantic, with a mood of mystery and magic. He illustrated several books, and he was commissioned for the decoration of the Catholic churches of Haugesund, Tromsø and Trondheim.
His friendship with author Sigrid Undset was documented by his daughter, Sunniva af Geijerstam Hagenlund (b. 1929) in a 1994 publication.
# Gøttrup

Gøttrup is a village in North Jutland, Denmark. It is located in Jammerbugt Municipality.
# Gørding

Gørding is a railway town, with a population of 1,758 (1 January 2024), in Esbjerg Municipality, Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark.
Gørding is served by Gørding railway station on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line.
The church is located on the northern outskirts of Gørding separated from most of the town by the stream of Holsted Å. It is a tufted stone church built around the year 1200, while the tower and entrance are from the late Gothic period around the year 1500.