OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canons Ashby (lost settlement)

The lost village of Canons Ashby is located in ground to the north of Canons Ashby House in the English county of Northamptonshire. Today there is still a small village around the house but this is located away from the original settlement, since the original settlement is now just field occupied by a herd of cows. Ascebi is the name of the medieval village that is the lost settlement, Canons Ashby itself is currently not lost at all and people can easily find it on any map.

## History

The lost village of Canons Ashby is listed in the Domesday book of 1086 with a recorded population of 16. In 1105 an Augustinian priory was founded here at the southern end of the village. The priory soon became the owner of most of the parish. In 1301, 18 residents had paid the Lay Subsidy, which was a tax based on the value of lands and possessions and was used to raise money for the Crown to facilitate such things as payment of military forces and building of ships. In 1316 the village has an entry in the Nomina Villarum, which was a list made of all cities, boroughs and townships, and the lords of them, which was carried out for King Edward III. In 1343 there were 41 houses in the village. In 1377 the poll tax was paid by 82 people of the village. The prior of the nearby priory enclosed some land of the village depriving it of 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) and destroying three houses. In 1492 the prior evicted another 24 people from their homes. By 1524 there were only 21 residents eligible for tax and by 1535 this number had dropped to nine. On the dissolution of the monasteries in 1537 the village and the priory came into the ownership of Sir Francis Bryon who in turn sold it to Sir John Cope a year later. This probably saw the demise of the village as Cope is recorded as having 2,000 sheep upon the parish. The Hearth Tax returns of 1674 show only five tax-payers in the parish.

## Remains today

The surviving earthworks on the site are in good condition and indicate the large size of this lost village. The original main street was on the line of the north-south running lane that still leads past Canons Ashby House. There are hollow ways that cross the lane east to west indicating other village thoroughfares. To the east of this hollow way there are a series of embanked paddocks and platforms of former buildings. Over the whole of the site there are the same sort of features and with close scrutiny the format of the village can almost be made out. Over the years several sherds of medieval pottery have been found, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries.
# Lino José Góis Ferreira

Lino José Góis Ferreira (born 5 November 1936) is a military officer in the Portuguese Army, with a rank of the major general. He was the President of the Lisbon Administrative Commission (city mayor) from 1975 to 1976.

## Biography

Lino José Góis Ferreira was born on 5 November 1936 in Funchal, Portugal. He has graduated in the civil and military engineering in 1960 from the Higher Technical Institute of the Technical University of Lisbon and the Military Academy.
He served in the Telecommunications Arm of the Portuguese Army. From 1962 to 1964, he was the Chief of the Military Telecommunications Service of the Independent Territorial Command of Guinea, the Chief of the Radiophonic Service of the Telegraph Battalion from 1966 to 1968, the Commander of the Independent Transmission Company of Guinea from 1968 to 1974, and the Commander of the 2nd Broadcasting Battalion of the Military Region of Mozambique.
Follwowing the Carnation Revolution in 1975, he was appointed by the Lisbon City Council as the President of the Lisbon Administrative Commission, being in the office from 18 December 1975 to 30 December 1976. From 1991 to 1992, then a brigadier, he was the Director of the Director of Communications and Information Systems of the Portuguese Army, the Chief of the Division of the Armed Forces General Staff, and acting director of the Telecommunications Arm. Currently he has the rank of major general.
# Ahmed Tarbi

Ahmed Tarbi (born 23 May 1954) is an Algerian weightlifter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# List of selective estrogen receptor modulators

This is a list of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs).

## Approved

SERMs that have been approved for medical use include anordrin (+mifepristone (Zi Yun)), bazedoxifene (+conjugated estrogens (Duavee)), broparestrol (Acnestrol), clomifene (Clomid), cyclofenil (Sexovid), lasofoxifene (Fablyn), ormeloxifene (Centron, Novex, Novex-DS, Sevista), ospemifene (Osphena; deaminohydroxytoremifene), raloxifene (Evista), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), and toremifene (Fareston; 4-chlorotamoxifen).

## Clinical trials

SERMs that are currently under development and in clinical trials include acolbifene, afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen; metabolite of tamoxifen), elacestrant, enclomifene ((E)-clomifene), endoxifen (4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen; metabolite of tamoxifen), and zuclomifene ((Z)-clomifene).

## Non-approved

SERMs that have not been approved for medical use include arzoxifene, brilanestrant, clomifenoxide (clomiphene N-oxide; metabolite of clomifene), droloxifene (3-hydroxytamoxifen), etacstil, fispemifene, GW-7604 (4-hydroxyetacstil; metabolite of etacstil), idoxifene (pyrrolidino-4-iodotamoxifen), levormeloxifene ((L)-ormeloxifene), miproxifene, nafoxidine, nitromifene (CI-628), NNC 45-0095, panomifene, pipendoxifene (ERA-923), trioxifene, and zindoxifene (D-16726).
Sivifene (A-007) was initially thought to be a SERM due to its structural similarity to tamoxifen but it was subsequently found not to bind to the estrogen receptor (ER). Tesmilifene (DPPE; YMB-1002, BMS-217380-01) is also structurally related to tamoxifen but similarly does not bind to the ER and is not a SERM.

## Structure

SERMs can be variously classified structurally as triphenylethylenes (tamoxifen, clomifene, toremifene, droloxifene, idoxifene, ospemifene, fispemifene, afimoxifene, others), benzothiophenes (raloxifene, arzoxifene), indoles (bazedoxifene, zindoxifene, pipendoxifene), tetrahydronaphthalenes (lasofoxifene, nafoxidine), and benzopyrans (acolbifene, ormeloxifene, levormeloxifene).
# Zhengzhou Ostrich Park

The Zhengzhou Ostrich Park is an ostrich farm, founded on December 18, 1997, engaging in breeding and production, with a recreation park area. The area of this park is more than 1420 mu, which is the largest breeding base for ostrich. It is located in the east development zone of Zhengzhou in Henan Province.

## History

On March 29, 1998, the Henan General Supply and Marketing Cooperative Department invested more than 10 million RMB to import 240 African Black Ostriches. This park that has the largest population of ostrich in Asia. At that time, Zhengzhou Ostrich Park mainly cultivated ostriches to produce large amount of ostrich meat and eggs to satisfy the market demand. Later in 2004, due to the high aesthetic value of the ostrich, the park was opened to the public as to promote eco-tourism. Recreation facilities, such as the racetrack, grass skating court and the aerial cable wapway were constructed.

## Facilities and activities

There is a labyrinth in the centre of the ostrich park, as well as an aerial wapway, artificial lake and water park; rock climbing, and bungee jumping activities can be done in the park. Games are held by the park every weekend, such as boating and climbing.
# Jennifer Tetrick

Jennifer Ann Tetrick (born November 15, 1981) is an American professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's Team Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank.

## Major results
### 2015

    3rd Individual Pursuit, Grand Prix of Colorado Springs
    3rd Individual Pursuit, U.S. Vic Williams Memorial Grand Prix
# Confrançon

Confrançon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Be Quick or Be Dead

"Be Quick or Be Dead" is a song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, Fear of the Dark, on 13 April 1992. The single peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and in Finland while reaching the top 10 in Denmark, Ireland, and Norway.

## Synopsis

The song is about several political scandals taking place at the time of its release, including the Robert Maxwell banking scandal, European stock market crashes, and the BCCI case. It was released a month prior to the album and reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song is faster and heavier than most Iron Maiden songs, and is the band's first single co-written by Janick Gers.
The B-side features two official songs and one hidden track, including an original blues number ("Nodding Donkey Blues") and Montrose cover ("Space Station No. 5"), and the unlisted "Bayswater Ain't a Bad Place to Be". The last is a spoken word comedy piece by Bruce Dickinson (along with acoustic guitar accompaniment from Janick Gers) in which he imitates and makes fun of Maiden manager Rod Smallwood. A similar mockery of Smallwood was released before, as a B-side titled "Sheriff of Huddersfield", which was available on the "Wasted Years" single.

## Track listings

7-inch single
12-inch single
UK 12-inch single
CD single
UK CD single
French CD maxi-single

## Personnel

Production credits are adapted from the 7 inch single and picture disc covers.
Iron Maiden
* Bruce Dickinson – lead vocals
* Dave Murray – guitar
* Janick Gers – guitar
* Steve Harris – bass guitar, producer
* Nicko McBrain – drums
Production
* Martin Birch – producer
* Derek Riggs – sleeve illustration
* Mike Prior – photography
* George Chin – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 47 |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 5 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 12 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 2 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 32 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 27 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 26 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 12 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 3 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 15 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
# Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres

The women's K-2 500 metres event was a pairs kayaking event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lyudmila Pinayeva and Yekaterina Kuryshko (URS) | Ilse Kaschube and Petra Grabowski (GDR) | Maria Nichiforov and Viorica Dumitru (ROU) |

## Results
### Heats

The 12 crews first raced in two heats on September 5. The top three finishers from each of the heats advanced directly to the final; the remaining six teams were relegated to the semifinal.
Heat 1 :
| 1. | Lyudmila Pinayeva and Yekaterina Kuryshko (URS) | 2:00.31 | QF |
| 2. | Ilse Kaschube and Petra Grabowski (GDR) | 2:00.96 | QF |
| 3. | Anna Pfeffer and Katalin Hollósy (HUN) | 2:01.87 | QF |
| 4. | Izabella Antonowicz and Ewa Grajkowska (POL) | 2:04.30 | QS |
| 5. | Natasha Petrova and Petrana Koleva (BUL) | 2:05.16 | QS |
| 6. | Majorie Horner-Dixon and Claudia Hunt (CAN) | 2:11.24 | QS |
| Heat 2 ||||
| 1. | Maria Nichiforov and Viorica Dumitru (ROU) | 1:59.59 | QF |
| 2. | Roswitha Esser and Renate Breuer (FRG) | 2:00.32 | QF |
| 3. | Mieke Jaapies and Maria van der Holst-Blijlevens (NED) | 2:03.33 | QF |
| 4. | Anastászie Fridrichová and Oldřiška Kaplanová (TCH) | 2:06.73 | QS |
| 5. | Helen Woodhouse and Pamela Renshaw (GBR) | 2:10.22 | QS |
| 6. | Nancy Purves and Linda Murray (USA) | 2:11.50 | QS |

### Semifinal

The top three finishers in the semifinal (raced on September 8) advanced to the final.
Semifinal :
| 1. | Izabella Antonowicz and Ewa Grajkowska (POL) | 1:55.50 | QF |
| 2. | Natasha Petrova and Petrana Koleva (BUL) | 1:57.31 | QF |
| 3. | Anastászie Fridrichová and Oldřiška Kaplanová (TCH) | 1:58.25 | QF |
| 4. | Nancy Purves and Linda Murray (USA) | 2:01.27 | |
| 5. | Majorie Horner-Dixon and Claudia Hunt (CAN) | 2:03.60 | |
| 6. | Helen Woodhouse and Pamela Renshaw (GBR) | 2:04.44 | |

### Final

The final was held on September 9.
| | Lyudmila Pinayeva and Yekaterina Kuryshko (URS) | 1:53.50 |
| | Ilse Kaschube and Petra Grabowski (GDR) | 1:54.30 |
| | Maria Nichiforov and Viorica Dumitru (ROU) | 1:55.01 |
| 4. | Anna Pfeffer and Katalin Hollósy (HUN) | 1:55.12 |
| 5. | Roswitha Esser and Renate Breuer (FRG) | 1:55.64 |
| 6. | Izabella Antonowicz and Ewa Grajkowska (POL) | 1:57.45 |
| 7. | Mieke Jaapies and Maria van der Holst-Blijlevens (NED) | 1:58.11 |
| 8. | Natasha Petrova and Petrana Koleva (BUL) | 1:59.40 |
| 9. | Anastászie Fridrichová and Oldřiška Kaplanová (TCH) | 1:59.84 |
# Harsanyi

Harsanyi or Harsányi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Borbála Tóth Harsányi (born 1946), Hungarian handballer
* David Harsanyi (born 1970), American journalist.
* Gábor Harsányi (born 1945), Hungarian actor and voice actor
* Gergely Harsányi (born 1981), Hungarian handballer
* John Harsanyi (1920–2000), Hungarian-Australian-American economist and Nobel Prize winner
* Janice Harsanyi (1929–2007), American soprano singer and college professor
* Tibor Harsányi (1898–1954), Hungarian-born composer and pianist
* Vera Harsányi (1919–??), Hungarian freestyle swimmer
* Zoltán Harsányi (born 1987), Slovak footballer at Pécsi MFC
* Zsolt Harsányi (1887–1943), Hungarian author, dramatist, translator, and writer
# Billie Rattigan

William Rattigan (1932 – 14 December 2019) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Dunshaughlin and Drumree and at inter-county level for the Meath county team.

## Career

Rattigan began his football career with the Dunshaughlin club in the early 1950s. He became the first secretary of the Drumree club when it was re-formed in 1957 and was a key member of the team which won the junior championship in 1959. Rattigan was captain when Drumree won the intermediate championship in 1961 and was also involved in the intermediate championship win in 1969.
At inter-county level, Rattigan won a Leinster Championship medal in 1954 after lining out at left wing-forward in the final against Offaly. He later won an All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute following the 1–13 to 1–07 defeat of Kerry.

## Honours
### Drumree

* Meath Intermediate Football Championship (2): 1961 (c), 1969
* Meath Junior Football Championship (1): 1959

### Meath

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1954
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (1): 1954
# Ceola Clark III

Ceola Clark III (born January 13, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Tajfun of the Liga Nova KBM. He played college basketball for the Western Illinois University.

## College years

Clark III played collegiate basketball six years for the Western Illinois University.

### College statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Western Illinois | 29 | 5 | 26.1 | .517 | .477 | .782 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 7.7 |
| 2009–10 | Western Illinois | 27 | 23 | 35.5 | .471 | .406 | .750 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 14.2 |
| 2010–11 | Western Illinois | 6 | 6 | 34.2 | .411 | .313 | .727 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 10.7 |
| 2011–12 | Western Illinois | 32 | 32 | 37.4 | .449 | .462 | .733 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 13.3 |
| 2012–13 | Western Illinois | 30 | 30 | 35.6 | .426 | .415 | .820 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 12.5 |
| Career | | 124 | 96 | 33.8 | .462 | .435 | .769 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 11.9 |

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA draft, Clark III signed with Sigal Prishtina of the ETC Superleague for the 2013–14 season. On 11 September 2014, Clark signed a one-year deal with the Slovenian team KK Šentjur. He is a great 3 point shooter, he won the All star 3pt contest in Slovenia.
# List of seigneurs of Samarès

The seigneur of Samarès is a noble title in Jersey. "Seigneur" is the French word for "lord". Their traditional home is the Samarès Manor.
* Rudolph de St Hilaire (supposedly granted manor by William II of England in 1095)
* Pierre de St Hilaire
* Guillaume de St Hilaire (c.1160–1218) of Samares
* Guillaume de Samarez (c.1218–c.1260)
* Guille de Saumarez (c.1260–c.1274)
* Pierre de St Hilaire c.1274
* Pierre de St Hilaire c.1309
* Guillaume de St Hilaire (c.1321–1331)
* Geffrey de Thoresby (1346–1351)
* John Mautravers (1351–c.1355)
* Philip de Barentin (c. 1355–1367)
* Raoul Lempriere and Guille Payn (1367–c.1400)
* Philippe Payn (1477–c.1550)
* Mabel Payn (c. 1500–1565)
* Jean Dumaresq ( –1529) Seigneur of Vinchelez de Bas, Jurat and Lieut-Bailiff
* Mabel Payn ( –1565)
* Jean Dumaresq ( –1537) m Jane Lempriere, d of Thomas, Bailiff
* Clement Dumaresq ( –1551) Jurat m Margaret de Carteret d of Helier, Bailiff
* Henry Dumaresq ( –1579) Jurat m Mary Lempriere, d of Philip
* Esther Dumaresq ( 1597) m John Dumaresq (1548–1606 – see below for descendants)
* Collette Dumaresq m John Dumaresq, Bailiff, Seigneur of Vinchelez de Bas (see below)
* Richard Dumaresq ( –1556) Seigneur of Vinchelez de Bas, Leoville and Bagot, Jurat m Collette Larbalestier ( -1590), d of Michel, Seigneur of Augres
* John Dumaresq, Bailiff 1566–83, 86–87, 91–96 m 1, Collette Dumaresq (see above); 2, Isabel Perrin, d of Edmund, Seigneur of Rozel
* John Dumaresq (1548–1606) Jurat m Esther Dumaresq (see above)
* Daniel Dumaresq ( –1634) m Catherine de Carteret, d of Peter
* Henry Dumaresq ( –1690) m Marguerite Hérault, d of Abraham
* Philip Dumaresq (c. 1650–1690)
* Abraham Dumaresq m Susan de Carteret ( –1658)
* Benjamin Dumaresq (1647– )
* Philip Dumaresq (1671–1714) Seigneur of Anneville m Deborah Dumaresq ( –1734)
* Deborah Dumaresq, d of Philip (1714–1734) m Philip Dumaresq (1671–1714) Seigneur of Anneville (see above)
* John Seale, of London, purchased 27 March 1734
* James Seale, 1749, sold to Hammond
* Jacques John Hammond (1700–1766), British Consul at Faro, Portugal (son of Nicholas Hamon (1670–1739) of St Helier m Margaret Lempriere, d of Clement of St Helier) m Marie Lempriere ( -1813), d of Jacques and Sara Atkinson
* Jacques Hammond (1746–1816) Jurat 1795–1816 m Marie Romeril (1778–1844) of Grouville
* Jacques John Hammond (1811–1893) m Anne Elizabeth Amireaux (1813–1887), d of Matthew
* Anne Hammond
* Emily Hammond m Capt Georges, RN, of Guernsey
* Edward Mourant (1832–1899) purchased Samares 23 June 1857 m Matilda Le Quesne, d of Nicholas
* Edward Lionel Mourant ( –1916)
* Claude Le Quesne Mourant ( –1921)
* Edward Clarence Davis c.1921–1924
* Sir James Knott, 1st Baronet 1924–1934 m Margaret Garbutt, m Elizabeth Obbard
* Elizabeth Obbard 1934–1998 (née Gauntlett), widow of Sir James Knott (see above)
* Vincent Obbard, son of Elizabeth Obbard
# Japanese stores ship Hokkai Maru (1934)

Hokkai Maru (Japanese: 北海丸) was an auxiliary stores ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

Hokkai Maru was laid down on 12 September 1933 by Mitsubishi Zosen K.K. at their Kobe shipyard at the behest of the Nippon Suisan K.K. as a refrigerated deep sea trawler. Her sister trawlers became stores ships Tōkō Maru No. 2 Go and Hakurei Maru. She was launched on 15 March 1934 and completed on 15 May 1934. She was made of steel. She was a fishing trawler until she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy in October 1937. Returned to her owners November-December 1938. Re-requisitioned in 1939. returned to her owners 23 May 1940. Re-requisitioned 7 August 1940.
On 7 May, 1942 she rescued twenty three survivors from a raft from Auxiliary merchant cruiser Kinjosan Maru, torpedoed and sunk by USS Greenling on the 4th.
On 22 November 1944, she was attacked and sunk by torpedoes fired from the American submarine USS Scabbardfish at (33°20′N 142°00′E﻿ / ﻿33.333°N 142.000°E﻿ / 33.333; 142.000). She was struck from the Navy List on 10 January 1944.
# Jennifer Thompson

Jennifer Thompson may refer to:
* Jennifer Thompson (athlete), New Zealand discus thrower
* Jennifer Laura Thompson (born 1969), American stage actress
* Jenny Thompson (born 1973), American swimmer
* Jennifer Thompson, a critic of the reliability of eyewitness testimony following the exoneration of Ronald Cotton from her rape accusation
# Ice hockey at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' team rosters

These were the team rosters of the nations participating in the Girls' ice hockey tournament of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics. Each team was permitted a roster of 15 skaters and 2 goaltenders.

## Czech Republic

The following is the Czech roster for the Girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
Head coach: Rudolf Valla
* Kristýna Bláhová
* Nikola Dýcková
* Magdalena Erbenová
* Martina Exnerová
* Alexandra Halounová
* Sandra Halounová
* Karolina Hornická
* Karolina Kotounová
* Klára Jandušíková
* Karolína Juřicová
* Anna Kotounová
* Šárka Krejníková
* Laura Lerchová
* Veronika Lorencová
* Barbora Machalová
* Natálie Mlýnková
* Adéla Škrdlová

## Norway

The following is the Norwegian roster for the Girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
Head coach: Laura Rollins
* Ingrid Berge
* Marthe Brunvold
* Nora Christophersen
* Mabel Endrerud
* Karen Forgaard
* Hedda Håvarstein
* Mia Isdahl
* Karen Jensen
* Thea Jørgensen
* Stine Kjellesvik
* Maren Knudsen
* Kaja Kristensen
* Malin Kristensen
* Ena Marie Nystrøm
* Emilie Olsen
* Kamilla Olsen
* Millie Sirum

## Slovakia

The following is the Slovak roster for the Girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
Head coach: Andrej Schöber
* Patrícia Agostonová
* Paula Cagáňová
* Alexandra Čorňáková
* Michaela Hájniková
* Kinga Horváthová
* Klaudia Kleinová
* Barbora Koysová
* Lívia Kubeková
* Nina Kučerková
* Simona Ležovičová
* Zuzana Majeríková
* Sylvia Maťašová
* Andrea Rišianová
* Nikola Rumanová
* Dominika Sedláková
* Laura Sulíková
* Diana Vargová

## Switzerland

The following is the Suiss roster for the Girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
Head coach: Andrea Kröni
* Sina Bachmann
* Sydney Berta
* Tina Brand
* Yaël Brich
* Oona Emmenegger
* Rahel Enzler
* Ramona Forrer
* Justine Forster
* Janine Hauser
* Saskia Maurer
* Lisa Rüedi
* Noemi Ryhner
* Jessica Schlegel
* Gionina Spiess
* Nicole Vallario
* Stefanie Wetli
* Lara Zimmermann

## Sweden

The following is the Sweden roster for the Girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.
Head coach: Ylva Lindberg
* Anna Amholt
* Josefin Bouveng
* Fanny Brolin
* Jennifer Carlsson
* Wilma Carlsson
* Julia Gustafsson
* Therese Järnkrok
* Lina Ljungblom
* Sofie Lundin
* Ronja Mogren
* Maja Nyhlén Persson
* Linnea Sjölund
* Madelene Strömgren
* Mina Waxin
* Madelen Westerlund
* Agnes Wilhelmsson
* Ethel Wilhelmsson
# Domenico Gagliardi

Domenico Gagliardi (c. 1660 – c. 1735) was an Italian physician and anatomist. He may have served as a professor of anatomy at Rome (but his name is not listed) and served as chief physician (protomedicus) to four Popes. He studied the structure of bones, dissolving the structures, and observing them under a microscope as described in his 1689 book Anatome ossium novis inventis illustrata.

## Life and work

Gagliardi was born in Marino. Little is known about his early life but he studied medicine at Sapienza and began to conduct examinations of bones and teeth and published his findings in 1689 as Anatome ossium novis inventis illustrata. He compared the bones of humans and of animals, dissolved them in acids and various chemicals to examine fine structure, and commented also on the structure of teeth. He believed that teeth were similar to bones but with aligned fibres concreted by "juice". He noted that he could produce sparks by striking teeth together or against steel. He found that layers or lamellae of bone were in some places held by claviculi (nails or bolts) which perforate the lamellae and hold them together. These claviculi are more often referred to in modern literature as Sharpey's fibres. In 1722 he wrote on philosophy, morals, and health. Gagliardi served as chief physician to four Popes - Pope Alexander VIII (1610-1691), Pope Clement XI (1649-1721), Pope Benedict XIII (1649-1730) and Pope Benedict XIV (1675-1758).