OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John H. Gillett

John Henry Gillett (September 18, 1860 – March 16, 1920) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 25, 1902, to January 4, 1909.

## Biography

John H. Gillett was born in Medina, New York on September 18, 1860. He was admitted to the bar in Porter County, Indiana in 1881, and taught law at Valparaiso College from 1882 to 1886.
Gillett was an assistant attorney general of Indiana before being appointed as a circuit judge of Lake County in 1890, where he served until his appointment to the state supreme court in 1902. He served as chief justice from 1903 to 1908.
After retiring from the bench, Gillett practiced corporate law in Hammond, Indiana, and wrote several law books.
He hanged himself in his home with a clothesline, several months after the death of his wife.
# Benamarías

Benamarías is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Magaz de Cepeda, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 45.

## Geography

Benamarías is located 66km west of León, Spain.
# International Academy of Genealogy

International Academy of Genealogy is an international organization dedicated to genealogy, headquartered in Paris. It was created on 22 September 1998 during a constitutive meeting held in Turin, Italy. Founder of the Academy and initiator of the constitutive meeting is the French genealogist and heraldrist Jean-Marie Thiébaud.

## Purpose

The Academy was created to encourage, coordinate, promote and support the genealogic studies from all over the world. It also organizes international meetings in order to promote the genealogy as one of the important branches of the social studies in human history.

## Members

Academy has full members, called academicians, whose number is limited to 100 and associate members, whose number is unlimited. The full members have the right to vote, but the associate members do not. However, the associate members may participate at all events and may express their opinions.

## References, notes

* ↑ "Home". geneacademie.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
* ↑ "Members of the academy". geneacademie.org. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
# Caustic embrittlement

Caustic embrittlement is the phenomenon in which the material of a boiler becomes brittle due to the accumulation of caustic substances.

## Cause

As water evaporates in the boiler, the concentration of sodium carbonate increases in the boiler. In high pressure boilers, sodium carbonate is used in softening of water by lime soda process, due to this some sodium carbonate maybe left behind in the water. As the concentration of sodium carbonate increases, it undergoes hydrolysis to form sodium hydroxide.
The presence of sodium hydroxide makes the water alkaline in nature. This alkaline water enters minute cracks present in the inner walls of the boiler by capillary action. Inside the cracks, the water evaporates and the amount of hydroxide keeps increasing progressively. The concentrated area with high stress works as anode and diluted area works as cathode. At anode, sodium hydroxide attacks the surrounding material and then dissolves the iron of the boiler as sodium ferrate forming rust. This causes embrittlement of boiler parts like rivets, bends and joints, which are under stress.

## Prevention

This can be prevented by using sodium phosphate (Na$_3$PO$_4$) instead of sodium carbonate as softening reagents. What happens is that its molecules will get inside the hair-line crack and block it, as a result of which sodium hydroxide, even if it is there, will not be able to come in contact with iron, and no reaction will be there. Adding tannin or lignin to boiler water blocks the hair-line cracks and prevents infiltration of NaOH into these areas. Adding Na$_2$SO$_4$ to boiler water also blocks the hair-line cracks.
# Henriettea goudotiana

Henriettea goudotiana is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Golden Rail Motel

Golden Rail Motel is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Eamon. It was released on September 15, 2017, by Huey Ave Music. Recording sessions for the album took place between 2016 and 2017 at The Lion's Den and The Space Ship Studios in Los Angeles, California. Golden Rail Motel contains themes of struggle, insanity, redemption, and love, and features a fusion of R&B and traditional soul music, along with elements of pop and hip hop music.
Golden Rail Motel was released to critical acclaim, with one review describing the record as "perfectly placed to slot into the retro-soul ranks", and another saying it is "a declaration that Eamon is here to stay." The run-up single to the record, "I Got Soul", featured a well-received one-shot music video directed by film director Douglas Quill.

## Background

After experiencing worldwide success with his hit single "Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back)" (2003), Eamon succumbed to the pitfalls of fame and fortune, namely drug abuse and addiction for several years following the release of his second album Love & Pain. Eamon, however, was able to recover from his addiction and in 2012 signed a recording contract with an independent label based out of San Francisco whom he recorded an album's worth of material for. The record was shelved after the label went bankrupt and its CFO was convicted of fraud and sentenced to 45 years in federal prison.
Eamon continued to write and record music. After featuring on a few Jedi Mind Tricks songs, the rap group's producer, Stoupe reached out to Eamon to record vocals for a producer's album he was working on. Both Stoupe and his record label were so pleased with the outcome, they decided to team up to produce the album that would become Golden Rail Motel.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blues & Soul | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Independent | |
Golden Rail Motel was met with positive reviews from critics. The Canadian publication Exclaim! wrote that the album "showcases an artist in ripening maturity conquering his demons." In a four-star review, the British newspaperThe Independent singled out Eamon's vocal abilities as the "most impressive" aspect of the album. The album was further praised for its honesty, intensity, and grit.
# Cheryl Stern

Cheryl Stern is an American Broadway actress.

## Education

Stern is a graduate of Northwestern University.

## Career

Stern worked as a backup performer for comedian Jackie Mason and was in his comedy musical Laughing Room Only.
In 2009, she starred in the Transport Group's "Being Audrey" She starred opposite Cynthia Nixon in The Women and in the 2010 Tony Award winning revival of La Cage aux Folles. More recently, she appeared as The Old Lady in Mary Zimmerman's acclaimed production of Candide at the Huntington Theatre in Boston.

## Awards

She is a past winner of a Jonathan Larson Grant in 2002 for Normal with Tom Kochan and Yvonne Adrian at the Lark Theatre Company.
# Jim Phipps

Jim Phipps may refer to:
* Jim Phipps (footballer) (1884–1977), Australian rules footballer for Essendon
* Jim Phipps (rugby union) (1931–2021), Australian rugby union international
# John Henry Smith (disambiguation)

John Henry Smith (1848–1911) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
John Henry Smith may also refer to:
* J. H. Smith (mayor) (1858–1956), mayor of Everett, Washington and co-founder of Anchorage, Alaska
* John Henry Smith (politician) (1881–1953), Australian politician
* John Henry Smith (reporter) (21st century), American sports journalist
* John H. Smith (bishop) (1939–2012), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia
# Dr Cann

Francis Ebo Cann also known us Dr Cann was a Ghanaian broadcaster.

## Career

He worked for radio stations like GBC Radio in Accra, Radio Winaby in Cape Coast and Sunrise FM in Koforidua. He finally joined Happy FM where he was the host of Showbiz Extra and Ayeeko Ayeeko an entertainment show.

## Death

He had a short illness that led to his death.
# International Academy of Medical Acupuncture

The International Academy of Medical Acupuncture, founded in 1973 as Academy of Clinical Acupuncture, is a medical institute of higher learning in the United States. It was established in Kansas City, Mo. by Dr. John A. Amaro. Already by 1974, the Academy of Clinical Acupuncture had given over 700 physicians a formal education in both Chinese and Japanese styles of Acupuncture.
In February, 1978 it changed its name to International Academy of Medical Acupuncture, when it started giving certification by international programs, initially to Toronto, Canada.
Since 1979, over 1500 symposiums and Graduate School certification programs for over 20,000 participants from many different disciplines of physicians and health professionals. There is a "Fellowship Certification" that can be obtained through the Academy. The participant must complete the one-year program, which involved seven 15-hour didactic modules as well as 200 hours of documented clinical applications. Certification can only be administered if the professional has either of the following degrees: M.D., D.O., D.C., N.D., DDS, or DPM.
# Adolfas Valeška

Adolfas Valeška (15 March 1905, in Kybartai – 11 May 1994, in Kaunas, Lithuania) was a Lithuanian stained glass artist, painter, stage designer, and museum director who worked in Lithuania and in Chicago, Illinois.
Valeška graduated from the Kaunas Art School in 1928. He then began work as a church decorator, moving on to co-found a museum of religious art in Kaunas. From 1939 to 1944 he served as director of the Vilnius Art Museum. During this period his work was exhibited in a number of venues, including the International Exhibition of Decorative Arts in Paris, 1935; the International Press Exhibition at the Vatican, 1935; and the International Exhibition of Decorative Arts in Berlin, 1937, where he earned a medal for designing the Lithuanian Pavilion.
Anticipating the Soviet occupation of Lithuania at the end of World War II, in 1944 he emigrated first to West Germany and then to the United States, where he established a studio in Chicago. He designed and executed a number of stained glass works and mosaics, as well as acting as stage designer for the Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago.
Valeska's work includes:
* Mosaics and stained glass at St. Philomena's Church in Chicago
* Stained glass windows at O'Hare Airport, Chicago
* Stained glass windows at Congregation Rodfei Zedek in Chicago
* Stained glass windows at the former Marshall Field's, Chicago
* Stained glass at Holy Cross Church, Dayton, Ohio
* Four oil paintings that depict scenes from Lithuanian and American history at Holy Cross Church in Chicago.
* Freestanding windows, part of an ongoing exhibition at the Smith Museum of Stained Glass, Navy Pier, Chicago
* Stained glass, pulpit, and paintings at St. Casimir Lithuanian Roman Catholic Church in Sioux City, Iowa.
After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, he returned to the country of his birth, where he died at the age of 89 in 1994.

## Sources

* "Valeška". Encyclopedia Lituanica VI: 44-45. (1970–1978). Ed. Simas Sužiedėlis. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. LCCN 74-114275.
# Celia Calle

Celia Calle is a Boston-born and New York City-based illustrator, fashion designer and comic book penciller. Educated at the Parsons School of Design, Calle began her career as a costume designer before eventually turning to illustration. Her illustration work has included the cover art for comic books such as Vertigo Comics' American Virgin (#15-#23), Virgin Comics' Walk-In and Seven Brothers, and Marvel Comics' Mekanix. Other illustration credits include work with ESPN Magazine, Adidas, Nike and MTV Networks. Calle's illustrations were included in the first issue of IDW Publishing's magazine Swallow. She's currently working on an adaptation of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights.
# Goldsworthy Productions

Goldsworthy Productions was a short lived Australian film production company established by actor Reg Goldsworthy. Head of production was TV producer Warwick Freeman. They made three films directed by American Eddie Davis using American actors and Australian support cast, crew and finance. American company Commonwealth United Entertainment released the films and provided a negative pick up so all the financing was local, done through an insurance and finance company.
They also assisted in the films Squeeze a Flower (1970) and Sidecar Racers (1975).

## Select Credits

* It Takes All Kinds (1969)
* Color Me Dead (1970)
* That Lady from Peking (1975)
# Australian Army Legal Corps

The Australian Army Legal Corps (AALC) consists of Regular and Reserve commissioned officers that provide specific legal advice to commanders and general legal advice to all ranks. They must be admitted to practice as Australian Legal Practitioners.
Legal officers can specialise in operational law (such as the laws of war and international humanitarian law, administrative law), and disciplinary law which is derived from the Defence Force Discipline Act.
Legal officers can also appear on behalf of members of the Australian Defence Force charged with service offences, such as stealing firearms, although usually not those heard at Regimental or Battalion level. They can also appear as prosecuting officers as well as assist boards of inquiry. Promotion and level of pay is determined by experience as well as recognised levels of legal competency, which are closely associated with obtaining post-graduate qualifications, such as the Master of Laws specialising in military law through the Australian National University. Many members of the Legal Corps have been appointed as Queen's Counsel or Senior Counsel, and a number have been elevated to various Australian courts (including county, district courts, and state supreme courts).

## Order of Precedence

| Preceded byRoyal Australian Army Pay Corps | Australian Army Order of Precedence | Succeeded byRoyal Australian Corps of Military Police |
# Jimmy Wayne (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Country Standard Time | |
Jimmy Wayne is the debut studio album by American country music singer Jimmy Wayne. It was released in the United States on DreamWorks in mid 2003, it produced four chart singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The album's first two singles, "Stay Gone" and "I Love You This Much", both reached Top Ten on that chart, peaking at No. 3 and No. 6, respectively. Following these two songs were "You Are" and "Paper Angels", both of which peaked at No. 18. It was also his only album for the DreamWorks label, which was closed in 2006. "Stay Gone" and "I Love You This Much" were both included on Wayne's next solo album Do You Believe Me Now.

## Critical reception

Reviewing for AllMusic, critic Thom Jurek wrote of the album "He can write, sing and yeah, for a guy who spent so much of his life living outdoors and in shelters, he's a handsome devil too. But the grain of truth that's in his voice outstrips any image or sonic trappings that may be placed upon him from outside. Keep your ears open; this young man is no flash in the pan." and reviewing for Entertainment Weekly, critic Alanna Nash wrote of the album "Wayne sings with pop-star stylings, but his bruised songs throb with stone-cold truths."

## Personnel

Compiled from liner notes.
Musicians
* Tim Akers – keyboards, piano
* Tom Bukovac – electric guitar
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Chip Davis – background vocals
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Kenny Greenberg – electric guitar
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle, mandolin
* Wes Hightower – background vocals
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Steve Nathan – keyboards, piano
* Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* Jimmy Wayne – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Kris Wilkinson – strings
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
* Jonathan Yudkin – fiddle, mandolin
Technical
* Scott Borchetta – executive production
* Ricky Cobble – recording
* Greg Droman – mixing (except "Just a Dream")
* Julian King – recording (all tracks), mixing ("Just a Dream" only)
* Chris Lindsey – production, recording
* Ken Love – mastering
* James Stroud – production
* Hank Williams – mastering

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2003 | "Stay Gone" | 3 | 32 |
| 2003 | "I Love You This Much" | 6 | 53 |
| 2004 | "You Are" | 18 | 108 |
| 2004 | "Paper Angels" | 18 | 108 |
# Digré

Digré is a town in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,369.
# Cromwell's House

Cromwell's House may refer to:
* Cromwell's Other House, one of the two chambers of the Parliaments that legislated for England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland
* Oliver Cromwell's House, Cromwell's family home in Ely, Cambridgeshire
# Center Township, Decatur County, Iowa

Center Township is a township in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 317.

## Geography

Center Township covers an area of 33.11 square miles (85.74 square kilometers); of this, 0.42 square miles (1.08 square kilometers) or 1.26 percent is water. The stream of West Little River runs through this township.

### Adjacent townships

* Franklin Township (north)
* Garden Grove Township (northeast)
* High Point Township (east)
* Woodland Township (southeast)
* Eden Township (south)
* Burrell Township (southwest)
* Leon Township (southwest)
* Decatur Township (west)
* Long Creek Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Franklin.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 69

### Airports and landing strips

* Decatur County Hospital Heliport
* McMillian Field
# Cave City, Missouri

Cave City is an unincorporated community in Marion County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community was named for nearby Mark Twain Cave.
# Chilateca

Chilateca may refer to:
* San Jacinto Chilateca, Oaxaca
* San Juan Chilateca, Oaxaca
# Aureopteryx olufsoni

Aureopteryx olufsoni is a moth in the family Crambidae described by Maria Alma Solis and David Adamski in 1998. It is found in the southern Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.
# Jim Bowdoin

James L. Bowdoin (January 15, 1904 – May 11, 1969) was an American football guard for seven years, primarily with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Alabama, where he won two national championships. Bowdoin also had professional stints with the New York Giants, Portsmouth Spartans, and two separate seasons with the Brooklyn Dodgers.
# Digah

Digah or Digyakh or Dygya may refer to:
* Digah, Absheron, Azerbaijan
* Digah, Lankaran, Azerbaijan
* Digah, Lerik, Azerbaijan
* Digah, Masally, Azerbaijan
* Digah, Quba, Azerbaijan
* Digah, Ərməki, Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan
# Bells (album)

Bells is a live album by American free jazz saxophonist Albert Ayler recorded at The Town Hall in New York City in 1965 and first released as a single sided LP on the ESP-Disk label. The album was released in many variations including clear and coloured vinyl and with a variety of colored covers and most recently on CD combined with Prophecy.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos states: "As Albert Ayler recorded several definitive recordings before or after this one, and due to the very short length of Bells, it cannot be considered a magnum opus. But it does contain music played by his most powerful unit, a small window into the mind and heart of the most iconic maverick in the free jazz movement, and a magnet for discussion that lingers on well past his death".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, stating that it was "a token that here was music so powerful you'd probably only manage 20 minutes of it before switching off the hi-fi and taking deep gulps of air."
All About Jazz commented: "Part of the lasting brilliance of Bells is that the group is much more roughshod at this early stage, the ensemble not yet formed into a cohesive, balanced whole but a rickety patchwork, its seams (and therefore process) showing proudly through".

## Track listing

All compositions by Albert Ayler
* "Bells" - 20:03

## Personnel

* Albert Ayler - tenor saxophone
* Donald Ayler - trumpet
* Charles Tyler - alto saxophone
* Lewis Worrell - bass
* Sonny Murray - drums
# International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

The book International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics is an authoritative encyclopedia for systems theory, cybernetics, the complex systems science, which covers both theories and applications in areas as engineering, biology, medicine and social sciences. This book first published in 1997 aimed to give an overview over more than 40 years developments in the field of Systems and Cybernetics.
This book offers a collection of more than 3000 keywords and articles of Systems and Cybernetics. Many items contain quotes from authors from the field.
The book is edited by Belgian systems scientist and diplomat Charles François with an Academic board including members such as John N. Warfield, Robert Trappl, Ranulph Glanville, G. A. Swanson, Nicholas Paritsis, Daniel Dubois, Heiner Benking, Francisco Parra Luna, Anthony Judge,Markus Schwaninger, Gerhard Chroust, G. A. Swanson, Matjaž Mulej and Stuart Umpleby.
The first edition was published in 1997 in one volume with 450 pages by publisher K.G. Saur in Munich. The second edition was published in 2004, in two volumes and 741 pages by the same publisher. This update consisted of 1700 articles, some of them with figures, tables and diagrams, and 1500 bibliographical references. The genesis of the Encyclopedia was published by Anthony Judge in the Wall Street Journal and as Festschrift in 2001: UIA - Saur Relations: Sharing a Documentary Pilgrimage.
# Center Township, Fayette County, Iowa

42°51′59″N 91°54′28″W﻿ / ﻿42.86639°N 91.90778°W﻿ / 42.86639; -91.90778
Center Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 313.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Center Township covers an area of 36.73 square miles (95.13 square kilometers); of this, 36.69 square miles (95.03 square kilometers, 99.89 percent) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.11 square kilometers, 0.12 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

The town of Randalia is located in Center township. It is the only incorporated community. The disincorporated community of Donnan was located at 42°53′46″N 91°52′41″W﻿ / ﻿42.896091°N 91.877944°W﻿ / 42.896091; -91.877944.

### Adjacent townships

* Windsor Township (north)
* Union Township (northeast)
* Westfield Township (east)
* Smithfield Township (southeast)
* Harlan Township (south)
* Fremont Township (southwest)
* Banks Township (west)
* Bethel Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Center Grove, Dunham's Grove and Fayette County Farm.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 93

### Airports and landing strips

* Hawk Landing Strip

### Landmarks

* Twin Bridges County Park (west three-quarters)

## School districts

* North Fayette Valley Community School District
* West Central Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 1st congressional district
* State House District 18
* State Senate District 9