OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lent Festival

The Lent International Summer Festival is a major arts festival held for approximately two weeks at the end of June annually in Maribor, Slovenia. Organized by the Narodni dom Cultural Center every year the festival attracts theatre, opera, ballet performers, classical, modern, and jazz musicians and dancers from all over the world as well as visitors. There are also mimes, magicians, and acrobats performing during the festival.
There are several sub festivals including the Otroški Lent (Children's Lent) which is organized to cater for the interests of children and the Lent International Jazz Festival which has attracted some of the world's most famous names including Ray Charles, B.B. King and Jose Feliciano, violinists such as Stéphane Grappelli and noted Slovene performers such as Vlado Kreslin and Zoran Predin.
# Clericalism in Iran

Islamic Clericalism in Iran has a long history and had a remarkable impact on Iranian society, politics as well as on Islamic theology.

## Emergence

There are controversies about the emergence of clericalism in Iran. Some scholars believe that clericalism dates back to 1000 years ago.

## Schools

Shia:
* Najaf seminaries
* Qom seminaries
* Mashhad Seminaries
Sunni:
* Zahedan seminaries
Structure and functions:
Over the course of history, Iranian seminaries have had traditional functions in the religious sphere to provide support to civil society in the country. However, after the Iranian revolution in 1979, seminaries have been highly politicized and their independence greatly reduced. The revolution created a new political order based on Shiite theological foundations and the absolute ruling power was given to a Shiite jurist/cleric.
The history of Qom seminaries dates back to 3rd century (Hijri). Hossein Ibn Said Ahvazi, a famous theologian, moved from Kufa to Qom. He educated the first generation of clerics in Qom.

## Impact on the economy

Many clerics have been involved in high-profile economic activities, most notably Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Abbas Vaez-Tabasi and Nasser Makarem Shirazi.

## Impact on Iranian politics
### Clerics involved in politics during Safavid and Qajar era

* Allameh Majlesi
* Mirza Shirazi
* Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi (Afghan)

### Clerics involved in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

* Seyyed Mohammad Tabataba'i
* Seyyed Abdollah Behbehani
* Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani
* Mohammad Kazem Khorasani
* Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri (against the Constitutional Revolution)
* Mohammed Kazem Yazdi (against the Constitutional Revolution)

### Influential Clerics of the Pahlavi era

* Seyyed Hassan Modarres
* Seyyed Abolghasem Kashani
* Navvab Safavi
* Sheikh Mohammad Taghi Falsafi

### Clerics involved in the Iranian Revolution

* Ruhollah Khomeini
* Hosseinali Montazeri
* Morteza Motahhari
* Mohammad Beheshti

### Clerics acting as high officials

* Ali Khamenei
* Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
* Mohammad Khatami
* Hassan Rouhani
* Mohammad Yazdi
* Ali Meshkini
* Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
* Ahmad Jannati
* Mehdi Karroubi
* Ebrahim Raisi
* Ahmad Khatami
* Sadeq Larijani

### Political parties founded by clerics

* Association of Combatant Clerics
* Combatant Clergy Association

### Institutions exclusively associated with clerics

* Special Clerical Court

## Impact on other societies

* Ali Sistani
# STAMPEDE (clinical trial)

Systemic Therapy in Advancing or Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Evaluation of Drug Efficacy (STAMPEDE) is a clinical trial investigating treatments for high risk or terminal prostate cancer. Recruitment started in 2005 and ended in 2022; as of January 2020, over 10,000 participants had joined the trial.

## Name

STAMPEDE is an acronym for "Systemic Therapy in Advancing or Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Evaluation of Drug Efficacy".

## Aims and procedure

The trial investigates new approaches for men with metastatic and locally advanced prostate cancer. 117 hospitals in the UK and Switzerland are involved with over 10,000 men are expected to take part in the trial.
The men are randomly assigned to one of a number of "arms". The primary outcome by which the arms were judged is overall survival.
The following arms are documented in the publicly available literature.

### Arm A

Standard of care (SOC) is lifelong androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). After 2015 SOC was expanded to include docetaxel and radiotherapy (RT) at the start of treatment.

### Arm B

SOC plus zoledronic acid.

### Arm C

Standard care plus docetaxel and prednisolone.

### Arm D

SOC plus celecoxib.

### Arm E

SOC plus zoledronic acid and docetaxel.

### Arm F

SOC plus zoledronic acid and celecoxib.

### Arm G

SOC plus abiraterone acetate and prednisolone.

### Arm H

SOC plus RT.

### Arm J

SOC plus abiraterone and enzalutamide and prednisolone.

### Arm K

SOC plus metformin.

### Arm L

SOC with transdermal oestradiol replacing standard ADT.

## Results

James, Sydes & Clarke 2016 reported that "the addition of docetaxel to standard of care was associated with improved survival, with an HR of 0·78 and a difference in median survival of 10 months, as well as improvements in prostate-cancer-specific survival, failure-free survival, and skeletal-related events". They also noted that docetaxel plus zoledronic acid "was associated with similar improvements, although the benefit observed was smaller". The overall conclusion was that "standard of care should be updated to include docetaxel chemotherapy in suitable patients with metastatic disease, and docetaxel may be considered for men with high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer with or without radiotherapy".
Parker, James & Brawley 2018 reported on radiotherapy. For patients with a high metastatic burden the radiotherapy did not improve survival. No improvement was noted for unselected patients, but for men with a low burden overall survival did improve. There is some discussion as to how the burden is identified (CT and bone scans versus PET). The findings may also be applicable to other cancers where there is a small volume.
Cancer Research UK 2019 presents the main findings as:
* adding docetaxel to hormone therapy improves the length of time men live – this is called overall survival
* adding abiraterone to hormone therapy improves overall survival and delays the time until the cancer gets worse
* adding radiotherapy to hormone therapy in men with less prostate cancer spread improves overall survival
* celecoxib doesn’t help men live longer.
# Instant payment notification

Instant payment notification (IPN) is a method for online retailers to automatically track purchases and other server-to-server communication in real time. This allows E-commerce systems the opportunity to store payment transactions, order information and other sales internally. IPN messages can represent payment success or failures, order transaction status changes, accounting ledger information and many others depending on the payment gateway.
The payments industry is an evolving market, technology like IPN and instant payment are now used in the retail market and in the domestic sphere, but they are expected to evolve into the corporate, business-to-business (B2B) segment and cross-border space.

## How it works

IPN is used by merchant to automate backend functions related to: the end user account creation, order tracking, customer and merchant notifications related to acquired services. When an E-commerce system requests a resource from a payment gateway, like a new invoice or bill for goods, the request must contain a URL endpoint representing a script or program to handle returning notifications. IPN messages are then sent to the retailer's E-commerce system by HTTP POST as the resource is updated by the gateway.
The IPN handler usually performs standard actions like validating the message, updating inventory levels in the E-commerce system, notifying customers of successful or failed payments, etc. Depending on the retailer's business requirements and the level of sophistication of the E-commerce software, some or all of the IPN messages can be handled or ignored.
Server-side scripting languages such as PHP and ASP that power most E-commerce systems are event driven and make no distinction between a user-generated event or a machine-generated event. Utilizing this fact, IPN messages facilitate the coordination of the order state changes between the ecommerce system and the payment gateway handling the order.
# SVAR

SVAR may refer to:
* Vector autoregression#Structural vs. reduced form
* National Archives of Sweden
# George Crawford

George Crawford may refer to:

## People

* George Crawford (Australian politician) (1926–2012), Victorian state politician
* George Crawford (Canadian politician) (1793–1870), founding member of the Canadian Senate
* George Crawford (cricketer) (1890–1975), English first-class cricketer
* George Crawford (footballer) (1905–1975), English footballer
* George A. Crawford (1827–1891), Kansas politician
* George G. Crawford (politician) (1920-2012), California State Assembly member
* George W. Crawford (1798–1872), United States politician from Georgia
* George Crawford (American businessman) (1861–1935), American businessman, founder and executive with Columbia Gas & Electric
* George Williamson Crawford (1877–1972), Connecticut lawyer
* George Crawford (baseball), Major League Baseball outfielder, 1890
* George Gordon Crawford (1869–1936), American industrialist

## Other

* SS George G. Crawford, a Liberty ship
# Phalonidia ochraceana

Phalonidia ochraceana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Argentina.
# Instabox

Instabox is a Swedish logistics company founded in 2010. The company currently has operations in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands and Germany.
The company received lots of attention in 2021 after its rapid expansion and, in 2022, received ninth place on the Financial Times yearly list of Europe's fastest growing companies revenue-wise based on the period between 2017 and 2020.
# Inspector Sergil

Inspector Sergil (French: Inspecteur Sergil) is a 1947 French crime film directed by Jacques Daroy and starring Paul Meurisse and Liliane Bert. It is set in Marseilles. It was a popular success and was followed by two sequels Sergil and the Dictator and Sergil Among the Girls.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin.

## Cast

* Paul Meurisse as Inspecteur Pierre Sergil
* Liliane Bert as Bijou
* André Burgère as Jacques Saugères
* Véra Maxime as Nadège
* Marc Valbel as Stan
* Pierre Clarel as Georges Martel
* Dora Doll as Sandra Grégoriff
* René Blancard as Goujon
* Henri Arius as Le concierge
* Louis Florencie as Le commissaire
* Fransined as Un policier
* Jérôme Goulven as Monnier
* Raymond Loyer as Le commandant
* Victoria Marino as La chanteuse
# Internet company

Internet company may refer to:
* Internet service provider, a company whose main activity is providing Internet access to customers
* Dot-com company, a company which does most of its business on the Internet.
# Internet commentator

Internet commentator means a person who posts or publishes comments on the Internet.
Internet commentator may refer to:
* Shoutcaster, an eSports commentator who streams comment on the Internet
* A critic paid to produce comment for an Internet company
* 50 Cent Party, Internet commentators hired by the government of China to post comments favorable towards government policies
* Russian web brigades, anonymous Internet political commentators and trolls linked to the Russian government
# Shangombo District

Shangombo District with headquarters at Shangombo is located in Zambia. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 73,822 people.

## History

During the Angolan Civil War, the area was unsafe due to arms smuggling activities and the conflict occasionally spilled over into Zambia, where villagers were killed by combatants. A large number of Angolan refugees were placed in UNHCR camps in the district, the largest was Nangweshi Camp near the Zambezi established in 2000 for 15,000 refugees; by 2003 the district hosted about 26,000 refugees.
Roads in the district may become impassable in the rainy season and vehicles can get stuck in the sand during the dry season, so trucks and four-wheel drive vehicles are the principal mode of transport. Access to Mongu, the provincial capital relied on the Kalongola Ferry across the Zambezi south of Senanga, and the Senanga-Mongu road, though paved in the past was in very poor condition, partly due to the heavy trucks used to supply UNHCR programs. The Senanga–Katima Mulilo–Sesheke dirt road was also difficult at times. Other tracks go north to Kalabo, along the eastern bank of the Cuando River and to the Sioma Ngwezi National Park located in the south of the district.
In 2003 to help supply the Nangweshi camps from Mongu, Luciano Pavarotti donated through the UNHCR a new ferry at Kalongola from the proceeds of his charity concerts, named Fernando Pavarotti in honour of his father.
# Shayne Saskiw

Shayne Saskiw (born August 13, 1981) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Lac La Biche-St. Paul-Two Hills in the 2012 provincial election. Saskiw was the Justice and Solicitor General Critic and Deputy House Leader for the Wildrose Official Opposition, from 2012 to 2015. He is currently the co-founder and owner of TappCar, a vehicle for hire company.

## Background

Born in 1981 and raised in the area of Two Hills, Alberta, Saskiw completed his Bachelor of Commerce degree in 2003 and graduated from the University of Alberta Faculty of Law in 2006 with the second highest academic standing in his class. He clerked for the Tax Court of Canada and worked for a tax law boutique firm in Edmonton prior to joining the Vegreville office of Duncan & Craig LLP.

## Legislative career

In August 2012, Saskiw and MLA Drew Barnes toured Highway 63 to Fort McMurray, and subsequently released a report called "Getting it Done: An on-the-ground look at twinning and improving safety on Highway 63," calling on government to commit to a timeline to complete the twinning of the highway.
Saskiw was one of the five remaining Wildrose MLAs who had not crossed the floor to join the governing PCs in December 2014. On March 12, 2015, he announced that while he had considered running for the leadership of the party, he was disillusioned with politics and would not be running for re-election in the next general election but would instead try to promote conservative issues outside of party politics.

## Electoral history

vte2012 Alberta general election: Lac La Biche-St. Paul-Two Hills :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Wildrose | Shayne Saskiw | 5,949 | 46.56% | – |
| | Progressive Conservative | Ray Danyluk | 5,418 | 42.40% | -28.88% |
| | New Democratic | Phil Johnson | 706 | 5.53% | -5.42% |
| | Liberal | John Nowak | 704 | 5.51% | -12.26% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,777 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 99 | – | – |
| Electors / turnout | Electors / turnout | Electors / turnout | 21,729 | 59.26% | +15.03% |
| | Wildrose notional gain from Progressive Conservative | Wildrose notional gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +37.72% |
| Source(s) "Election Results - LAC LA BICHE-ST. PAUL-TWO HILLS". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved 1 June 2020. |||||||
# Intention (Kenichi Suzumura song)

"INTENTION" was Kenichi Suzumura's debut single, released in his album, Becoming.

## Release

It was released on October 8, 2008.

## Chart performance

It peaked at #14 on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kenichi Suzumura
# Intention (disambiguation)

An intention is a mental state committing to a course of action.
Intention may also refer to:
* Intention (book), a 1957 monograph by philosopher G. E. M. Anscombe
* Intention (criminal law), a state of mind accompanying certain crimes
** Intention in English law
* Intention (film), a 2018 Korean documentary on the sinking of MV Sewol
* "Intention" (Intelligent Music Project song), Bulgaria's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022
* "Intention" (Kenichi Suzumura song), a 2008 single
* Intention Nunataks, a group of peaks in Antarctica
# Intention Surpassed

Intention Surpassed is the second Defecation album, released in 2003 on Nuclear Blast Records. Unlike the debut album, this release does not feature any contribution from Mick Harris, rather Mitch Harris performed all instruments and vocals on his own.

## Track listing

* Continuum (1:28)
* Worldly Whys (2:51)
* Fibre Optical Illusion (3:05)
* Fever Pitch (3:14)
* 2/3 Pure (2:58)
* Under Surveillance (3:13)
* Cryonically Preserved (3:25)
* Overself (2:56)
* Protective Rage (2:36)
* Granted Wish (3:05)
* Shortfall (3:00)
* Incline (3:12)
* Time Folding Machine (3:54)

## Credits

Mitch Harris - guitar, bass, drums, vocals
* This 2000s death metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# She Freak

She Freak (sometimes stylized as She-Freak) is a 1967 American exploitation horror film directed by Byron Mabe and starring Claire Brennen, Lee Raymond, and Lynn Courtney. It is an unofficial remake of the 1932 film Freaks. An alternate version of the film, titled Asylum of the Insane, was also released, and features inserts shot by Donn Davison.

## Plot

Jade Cochran is an incredulous, cynical waitress who works at a rundown cafe. Determined to escape her lowly life and earn extra money, she agrees to take a second job serving meals to the workers of a traveling carnival sideshow that has arrived in town. She soon makes friends with Pat, a stripper, and Steve St. John, the owner of the carnival and overseer of the freakshow exhibit.
Allured by Steve's wealth, Jade sets her intent on romancing and marrying him for his money. Jade manages to woo Steve, and the two eventually marry, though Jade continues to carry on an affair with Blackie Fleming, a gruff ride operator at the carnival. Steve soon confronts Blackie about the tryst, and the two get into a violent tussle in which Blackie stabs Steve to death. Blackie is convicted of Steve's murder, and Jade happily inherits Steve's assets, including the carnival.
Jade begins abusing her newfound power as the owner of the carnival, and fires Shortie, a dwarf in the freakshow who originally informed Steve of Jade's indiscretion with Blackie. In retaliation, Shortie and the other carnival freaks band together and corner Jade at the carnival, viciously attacking her. Some time later, Jade, grossly mutilated and without legs, is placed on exhibit in the carnival's freakshow as the 'Snake Woman'.

## Cast

* Claire Brennen as Jade Cochran
* Lee Raymond as Blackie Fleming
* Lynn Courtney as Pat 'Moon' Mullins
* Bill McKinney as Steve St. John
* Claude Earl Jones as Greasy
* Ben Moore as Ben Thomas
* Vanteen as Al Babcock
* Madame Lee as Snake Charmer
* Marsha Drake as Olga
* Felix Silla as Shorty
* William Bagdad as Pretty-Boy
* Elmer McCurdy as Movie Prop

## Production

Writer-producer David F. Friedman admitted the film was "an outright remake" of Tod Browning's 1932 horror film Freaks.
She Freak was filmed on a budget of $75,000 at the Kern County Fair in Bakersfield, California.

## Release

She Freak premiered on May 3, 1967, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It had its Los Angeles premiere on October 11, 1967, as a double bill with The Brides of Fu Manchu (1966).

## Critical response

Robert Firsching of AllMovie notes: "This entertaining sexploitation update of Freaks from producer David Friedman and director B. Ron Elliott (using the pseudonym "Byron Mabe") has its moments for sympathetic viewers."
# Intimal cushion

The intimal cushion is smooth muscle in the center of arteries that paradoxically keep the artery patent by serving as valves. It is present in Helicine arteries of penis and in the patent ductus arteriosus.
# Lefteris Bournias

Lefteris Bournias Greek Λευτέρης Μπουρνιάς (born September 3, 1968) is a Greek-American clarinetist and leader of Apollo Orchestras.

## Biography

Lefteris Bournias was born in Queens, New York, and grew up there as well as in Greece. His parents came to America from the Greek island of Chios. Lefteri has played the clarinet since age 11, strongly influenced by his father, Elias Bournias, a Greek floghera player, who introduced him to the music of his ancestors from Asia minor in modern-day Tsesme (Çeşme).
Lefteris’ style combines Greek traditional, Gypsy, Classical, Turkish Gypsy, and elements of Jazz (rhythmical and harmonic). and is largely self-taught.
Living near famous gypsy clarinetist, Mr. Vasilis Soukas, Lefteris Bournias frequented his house for lessons while attending the Athens Conservatory of Music under the guidance of clarinetist Mr. Farandatos. Later, he underwent graduate studies at the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College earning a B.A. in Performance and a Masters of Science in Music Education.

## Professional

Lefteris Bournias is the founder and leader of Apollo Orchestras, serving the Greek-American Community with quality, traditional, and modern Greek music as well as American music. He specializes in the duple Syrto (Syrtos) and the Tsifteteli, both music styles of the Greek island Chios and tours annually to the island to perform in festivals.
Lefteris Bournias is also the founder and leader of the Kavala Brass Band, which plays Greek music from the region of Florina and Edessa in Western Macedonia and annually performs at the Zlatne Uste Golden Festival in Brooklyn.
He is a member of the Meandros Ensemble, featuring the urban music of Constantinople (Istanbul) and Smyrna, performs with Electra Curtis, a violinist who fuses Greek and Arabic music in the Elektra Ensemble as well as with the Middle Eastern group Shusmo.
Notable performances include: Zorba the Greek performed with NY Pops, orchestrated by the legendary jazzman, Skitch Henderson at Lincoln Center, and a clarinet solo during the debut of Cuban percussionist/composer Roberto Rodriguez's Orquesta Sarabia, a 10-piece group of "All World Music" at the David Rubinstein Atrium at Lincoln Center.
Through the years, Mr. Bournias has performed and recorded with many highly acclaimed singers and musicians, amongst them, the New York Philharmonic, Queens Borough Philharmonic, En hordes, Uri Cane, Charles Genus, Henry Hay, Matt Garisson, Gene Lake, Charles Blesing, Steve Haas, Nikos and Giasemi Saragoudas, Spiros Exaras Band, Avram Pengas Noga Group, Ara Dinkjian, Uri Yunakoff, Omar Faruk Tekbelik, Okay Temiz, Selim Sesler, Takis Zaharatos, Hristos Antoniadis, Stathis Aggelopoulos, Eleni Legaki, Nikos Hatzopoulos, Makis Hristodoulopoulos, Pitsa Papadopoulou, Peggy Zina, Doukissa and many more.