OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brunswick Valley Heritage Park

Brunswick Valley Heritage Park, also known as Mullumbimby Heritage Park, is a rainforest arboretum and recreation park located on the banks of the Brunswick River in Mullumbimby, north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1980, the arboretum has 300 species of local rainforest trees grown from seeds and cuttings collected from the surrounding forests. It is open every day of the year and access is free.

## History

The Mullumbimby district is in the heart of what was once the Big Scrub, 900 square kilometres of predominantly sub-tropical rainforest, on the Mount Warning caldera. Botanically, this region is known as the MacPherson–Macleay Overlap - an area of eastern Australia where tropical and temperate zones overlap: the wetter slopes typically have tropical vegetation and the drier, cooler, open parts have temperate vegetation. This area has been inhabited for many thousands of years by people of the Bundjalung nation. For the last 150 years, colonisation, forestry, and clearing for agriculture decimated the Big Scrub and other areas of lowland rainforest leaving only small remnants of the original forests on steep slopes and less accessible places.
In 1980, the Byron Flora and Fauna Conservation Society, a group of local residents led by Russ and Beryl Maslen, was given responsibility and some support by the local council to design and establish a park on what had been a weedy horse-paddock that had been earmarked for a caravan park. The aim of establishing the park was to collect in one area a wide and representative selection of the flora native to the area.
On 7 June 1980 the mayor of Mullumbimby, Alderman Stan Robinson, planted the first tree in the arboretum, a Red Cedar, symbolically launching Brunswick Valley Heritage Park.
Since its inception volunteers have established and maintained the park. They have propagated and planted trees native to the local area, and the arboretum now boasts 300 local species including 40 species with a conservation status.
Management of the park is now overseen by Brunswick Valley Landcare.

## Location

Brunswick Valley Heritage Park is a 4 hectares (9.9 acres) riverside park in the township of Mullumbimby. Access to the arboretum is from Brunswick Terrace and Tyagarah Street; access to the boat ramp and children's playground is via Mill Street on the north side of town.

## Gallery

* Bangalow Palms
* Tree fern
* Entrance
* Volunteers
# John N. Parsons

John N. Parsons (1856 – 1930) was an American labor union leader.
Born in New York City, Parsons worked as a machinist, then a rock driller, before in 1889 becoming a letter carrier. He joined the New York Letter Carriers' Association, an affiliate of the Knights of Labor, and became its master workman in 1893.
In 1890, Parsons was a founder member of the National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC), becoming president of his local in 1894, and in 1896 winning election as president of the national union. In 1898, he was additionally elected as General Master Workman, the national leader of the Knights of Labor. He defeated incumbent Henry A. Hicks, who had the support of the federation's secretary-treasurer, John Hayes.
By 1900, Parsons and Hayes were unable to work together. Hayes alleged that Parsons was not completing work, and had not called meetings of the executive board. Parsons obtained an injunction barring Hayes from handling money or mail for the union, but Hayes obtained a counter-injunction which gave him control of the union's apparatus. Parsons set up a rival KoL organization, but it was much smaller than Hayes' version, and Parsons soon passed its leadership on to Simon Burns.
A supporter of the Republican Party, Parsons was appointed by Teddy Roosevelt as a special inspector of post offices, then worked for the customs service of the United States Post Office. In 1905, he was appointed as the postmaster of Yonkers, New York. He backed a rival slate of candidates for various civic posts that year, but all were defeated in the primaries.
Parsons lost his postmaster position in 1910, when William Howard Taft appointed his own candidate. However, Taft did sign an executive action to secure Parson's reappointment as a letter carrier, bypassing civil service rules. Parsons was re-appointed as postmaster in Yonkers in 1914, and then from 1919 served as superintendent of the motor vehicle service of the New York City post office. He died in 1930.
# Bel

Bel can mean:

## Mythology

* Belenus or Bel, a Celtic deity
* Bel (mythology), a title (meaning "lord" or "master") for various gods in Babylonian religion

## People

* Bel (name)
* Annabel Linquist, known as Bel, American artist, musician, and entrepreneur

## Places

* Bél, the Hungarian name for Beliu Commune, Arad County, Romania
* Bel Mountain, in the Zagros Mountains of western and southwestern Iran
* Bel, Iran (disambiguation)
* Bel, Osh, village in Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Bel, Syria, village in Aleppo Governorate
* Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria

## Languages

* Bel languages, spoken in northern Papua New Guinea
* ISO 639 code for the Belarusian language

## Other uses

* Groupe Bel, a France-based multinational cheese distributor
* Bel (unit), a unit of gain or loss equal to ten decibels
# Connotations (journal)

Connotations: A Journal for Critical Debate is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal that was established in 1991 covering the field of English literature (from the Middle English period to the present), as well as American and other anglophone literature. It is published by the Connotations Society for Critical Debate in collaboration with Waxmann Verlag (Münster/New York). The society was founded in 1998 and is formed by the private subscribers to the journal and organizes biennial symposia. As of 2024, the editors-in-chief are Inge Leimberg (University of Münster), Matthias Bauer (Tübingen University), Burkhard Niederhoff (Ruhr University Bochum), and Angelika Zirker (Tübingen University). The journal is abstracted and indexed in the MLA Bibliography, the World Shakespeare Bibliography and the International Bibliography of Periodical Literature.
# Hugh Jones (bishop)

Hugh Jones (1508–1574) was the bishop of Llandaff.

## Life

Jones was descended from a family of that name from Gower, to which also belonged Sir Hugh Johnys of Llandimore. He was educated at Oxford University, probably at New Inn Hall, and was admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Civil Law on 24 July 1541, being then described as ‘chaplain.’ He was first beneficed in Wales, but on 4 January 1557 he was instituted to the vicarage of Banwell, Somerset. By 1560 he had returned to Wales, and at that date was prebendary of Llandaff and rector of Tredunnock in the same diocese.
On 17 April 1567 he was, on Archbishop Parker's recommendation, elected bishop of Llandaff. The see was greatly impoverished, and Jones was, as Godwin has observed, the first Welshman that was preferred to it for the space of three hundred years. He died at Mathern, Monmouthshire in November 1574, and was buried on the 15th of the same month within the church there. He married Anne Henson, by whom he had several daughters.
# Keezha Pullanviduthi

Keezha Pullanviduthi is a village in Alangudi taluk, Tamil Nadu, India.
* This article related to a location in Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lemonia pia

Lemonia pia is a moth in the family Brahmaeidae (older classifications placed it in Lemoniidae). It was described by Rudolf Püngeler in 1902.

## Subspecies

* Lemonia pia friedeli Witt, 1979
* Lemonia pia pia
# Bad Girls Club (song)

"Bad Girls Club" is a pop-rock song performed by German singer Jeanette Biedermann. It was written by Biedermann and Jörg Weisselberg and produced by Weisselberg and Steffen Langenfeld for Jeanette's sixth album Naked Truth (2006). It was released as a single on 14 October 2005 in Germany.

## Music video

A music video for "Bad Girls Club" was directed by Joern Heitmann.

## Personnel

The following people contributed to "Bad Girls Club."
* Jeanette Biedermann – vocals
* Jörg Weisselberg – production, guitars, bass guitar, programming
* Steffen Langenfeld – production, keyboards, programming

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bad Girls Club" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 67 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 20 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
# Chaux-la-Lotière

Chaux-la-Lotière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The 20th-century French archaeologist Roland Martin (1912–1997) was born in Chaux-la-Lotière.
# Gumbay Piang

Datu Gumbay Piang (1905 - November 9, 1949) was a Maguindanaon leader.
Gumbay Piang was born in Dulawan, Cotabato district, Moro Province (present-day Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur) in 1905, a son of the Moro leader Datu Piang from his sixth wife, Polindao. He was trained as a pedagogist at the then-US-administered Philippine Normal School in Manila. Gumbay worked his way through the bureaucracy where he served for different school boards of his province.
When the Second World War erupted, Gumbay Piang, along with fellow Moro leaders such as Salipada Pendatun, organized the famed resistance group named the Moro-Bolo Battalion during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines to fight the Japanese. The insignia of the group was the bolo and the kris, the respective weapons of Christian and Muslim populations, respectively, symbolizing a united front against the Japanese aggressors. The Moro-Bolo Battalion consisted of about 20,000 men. Gumbay Piang's Cotabato Moros used Bolo knives to fight the Japanese, and swore that they would "fight to the last".
He was forced to retire from the resistance as a prisoner of war as he suffered chronic asthma attacks. When the Philippines was liberated from the Japanese Imperial forces. In 1946, he ran for Congress in the First Republic of the Philippines and won, representing the lone district of Cotabato. In 1949, he succumbed to death in Manila due to asthma, marking the quiet exit of the Piangs from national politics.
# John N. Richards

John N. Richards FAIA (1904–1982) was an American architect in practice in Toledo, Ohio, from 1940 to 1976. From 1958 to 1960 he was president of the American Institute of Architects.

## Life and career

John Noble Richards was born April 23, 1904, in Warren, Ohio. His family moved to Toledo in 1911, where he was educated in the public schools. After his graduation he worked for the local architectural firm of Mills, Rhines, Bellman & Nordhoff before moving to Philadelphia, where he attended the architecture school of the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated with a B.Arch. in 1931. While in Philadelphia he worked for architects G. Edwin Brumbaugh, Zantzinger, Borie & Medary and Ritter & Shay before returning to Mills in Toledo in 1932. He would remain with this firm and its successors for the rest of his career. In 1940 he was made a principal in the firm, and in 1944 it was renamed Bellman, Gillett & Richards to recognize changes in leadership. His associates Lawrence S. Bellman and John Gillett died in 1951 and retired in 1954, respectively, and Richards assumed control of the firm. In 1962 the firm became Richards, Bauer & Moorhead to include Richards' new associates, Orville H. Bauer and Robert C. Moorhead. From Gillett's retirement in 1954 until his own retirement in 1976, Richards was head of the firm.
Richards joined the American Institute of Architects in 1935 as a member of the Toledo chapter, and was elected a Fellow in 1955. He served as chapter president and as second and first vice president in the national organization before being elected president in 1958. He was elected to a second term in 1959. After his presidency he was elected to honorary membership in the Royal Institute of British Architects, the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, the Society of Architects of Mexico and the Philippine Institute of Architects. In 1977 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Arts by Bowling Green State University and in 1980 he was elected an associate of the National Academy of Design.

## Personal life and death

Richards was married in 1938 to Norma Helen Haase. They lived in Ottawa Hills, where Richards was mayor from 1966 to 1972. After his retirement he and his wife traveled extensively. He died August 26, 1982, at the age of 78. In his memory the Toledo chapter of the AIA honored him with a memorial in the Toledo Botanical Garden in the form of "Small Park With Arches" by Alice Adams.

## Gallery

* Toledo YMCA designed while with Mills, Rhines, Bellman & Nordhoff and completed in 1935
* Lucas County Title Office designed while with Bauer, Stark, and Lashbrook and completed prior to 1960
* The Mathematical Sciences Building of Bowling Green State University, designed while with Richards, Bauer & Moorhead and completed in 1970.
# Beg for It

Beg for It may refer to:
* Beg for It (album), a 2009 album by Hardcore Superstar
* "Beg for It" (song), a 2014 song by Iggy Azalea
* "Beg for It", a 2011 song by Chris Brown from F.A.M.E.
# John Burnham Schwartz

John Burnham Schwartz (born 1965) is an American novelist and screenwriter. Schwartz is best known for his novels Reservation Road (1998) and The Commoner (2008). His fifth novel, Northwest Corner, a sequel to Reservation Road, was published in 2011. He is an editor at large at Penguin Random House.

## Career

John Burnham Schwartz was born in 1965, in New York City, the son of Alan U. Schwartz, an entertainment attorney, and Paula Schwartz (née Dunaway), an editor and writer. Schwartz's parents later apparently divorced; in 1983 his mother married the poet W. S. Merwin, and was known as Paula Merwin.
Growing up in New York City, Schwartz attended the Manhattan Country School. He later attended Harvard College, where he majored in Japanese studies. After graduating in 1987, with a B.A. in East Asian Studies, he initially accepted a position with a Wall Street investment bank, before finally turning the position down, after selling his first novel. That book, Bicycle Days, a coming of age story about a young American man in Japan, was published in 1989 on his 24th birthday, and garnered strong reviews. In 1991 he was a recipient of a Lyndhurst Foundation Award.
Schwartz's second novel Reservation Road (1998), about a family tragedy and its aftermath, was critically acclaimed, and in 2007 was made into a major motion picture. The film, starring Joaquin Phoenix, Mark Ruffalo, and Jennifer Connelly, was directed by Terry George, based on a screenplay that was co-written by Schwartz and George.
Schwartz went on to publish Claire Marvel (2002), a love story set in the United States and France, and, in 2008, The Commoner, a novel inspired by the life of Empress Michiko of Japan, the current empress and crown princess of Japan, and the first commoner to marry into the Japanese imperial family.
He was a co-writer, with Sam Levinson and Samuel Baum, of the screenplay for The Wizard of Lies, a 2017 HBO movie about the disgraced financier Bernie Madoff, based on the non-fiction book of the same title by Diana B. Henriques; the screenplay was a 2018 nominee for a Writers Guild of America Award, for an adapted long-form program.
Schwartz has contributed articles to publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times Book Review, The Boston Globe, and Vogue. He has taught at Harvard, the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop, and Sarah Lawrence College. He is the Literary Director of the Sun Valley Writers' Conference, based in Ketchum, Idaho.
He lives in Brooklyn, New York, with his wife, screenwriter and food writer Aleksandra Crapanzano, and their son Garrick.

## Novels

* Bicycle Days (1989)
* Reservation Road (1998)
* Claire Marvel (2002)
* The Commoner (2008)
* Northwest Corner (2011)
* The Red Daughter (2019)

## Filmography

* The Wizard of Lies (2017) – co-screenwriter, with Sam Levinson and Samuel Baum
# Consent of the Networked

Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide Struggle for Internet Freedom is a book written by Rebecca MacKinnon and released in 2012. It discusses internet censorship and the ways in which companies which manage internet communication are assuming responsibilities formerly held by governments.

## Reviews

The review published in The Wall Street Journal described Consent of the Networked as "an excellent survey of the Internet's major fault lines". John Naughton's review in The Guardian said that the book will "find its way on to reading lists in political science" for those interested in the relationship between Internet and the government. Rachel Bridgewater's review in the Library Journal states, "She uses many real-life examples and anecdotes to illustrate the complex web of policy and technical infrastructure that allows governments and corporate interests to censor, surveil, and otherwise impede free expression and individual liberty."
# Hugh Joicey, 3rd Baron Joicey

Lieutenant-Colonel Hugh Edward Joicey, 3rd Baron Joicey (1881–1966), known as the Hon. Hugh Joicey until 1940, was a British Army officer, businessman and peer.

## Career

Joicey was the second son of the coal mining magnate and Liberal Party politician James Joicey from Durham. His father was created a Baronet in 1893, and then elevated to the peerage as Baron Joicey in 1906. His elder brother James Arthur Joicey (1880–1940) succeeded to the peerage on their father's death in 1936, but left only three surviving daughters on his own death four years later, when Hugh Edward succeeded. With the inheritance came the family seat at Etal Manor on the Ford Castle and Etal Castle estate.
Joicey was commissioned into the 14th Hussars as a second-lieutenant on 3 October 1900, and served in the Second Boer War in South Africa in 1901. After the war had ended, he was promoted to lieutenant on 27 August 1902. He later served with the 1st battalion Suffolk Regiment in the First World War, gaining the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1933.

## Family

Joicey married in 1921 Lady Joan Katherine Lambton (1893–1967), youngest daughter of Frederick Lambton, 4th Earl of Durham. They had two sons:
* Lieutenant David Hugh Joicey (1922–1943), an officer in the Coldstream Guards, who died in Italy from wounds received in action.
* Captain Michael Edward Joicey, 4th Baron Joicey (1925–1993), who succeeded in the peerage.
Coat of arms of Hugh Joicey, 3rd Baron Joicey :
* CrestA demi-man affrontée in armour Proper, garnished Or, the helmet adorned with three feathers Gules, holding in the dexter hand a scimitar of the first, pommel and hilt Gold, supporting with the sinister hand an escutcheon Argent, charged with three torteaux within two bendlets invected of the second between two fleurs-de-lis Sable.
* EscutcheonArgent three lozenges Sable within two bendlets invected Gules between two miners' picks in bend Proper.
* SupportersOn either side a Shetland pony Proper, haltered Or.
* MottoOmne Solum Forti Patria
# Keith Connor

Keith Leroy Connor (born 16 September 1957 in Anguilla, an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) is a male retired athlete who represented Great Britain and England.

## Athletics career

Connor migrated with his parents to Great Britain in 1964. He went on to represent Great Britain as an athlete who mainly competed in the triple jump. He represented England and won a gold medal in the triple jump event, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Four years later he won the triple jump gold again when he represented England, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He then won the 1982 European Athletics Championships gold and a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
Connor attended the University of Texas at El Paso in the USA from 1978 to 1980 and later transferred the Southern Methodist University (SMU) where he competed with distinction in the US national collegiate (NCAA). .

## Coaching career

He retired from active competition in 1984 due to injury and began an illustrious career as a coach and sports administrator. Connor was appointed head coach at the New South Wales Institute of Sport in 1990, after spending several years coaching on the American college scene following his retirement from competition. He was credited with helping Australian athletes to win medals at the Barcelona, Atlanta and Sydney Olympics due to his work in revamping the New South Wales Institute of Sport. Following his successes at NSW Institute of Sport, Connor was given the appointed as head coach of Athletics Australia in 2001.
The Australian press has described him, admiringly, as a hard-nosed disciplinarian. Herb Elliott, chairman of an Australian Sports Commission review of the sport, said: "There is a view that he has moved the sport forward. He's had to take some very tough action. As a consequence, he's rubbed a few people up the wrong way and some are against him… but he's done an excellent job." In 2006 Keith was turned down for the job of Head Coach to British Athletics Board although he was regarded by most as the best candidate. This was his second rejection by BAB the first being in 1990. Allegations of racism surrounded his rejection.

## Personal life

Since the expiration of his contract in 2006 Keith has been a Sport Consultant to national associations, sporting bodies, sponsors and individuals.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.53 m |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | Triple jump | 17.21 m w |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | Triple jump | 17.29 m |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | Triple jump | 17.81 m w |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (q) | Triple Jump | 16.18 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.87 m |
# Gastrolobium melanopetalum

Gastrolobium melanopetalum is a shrub in the family Fabaceae which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

## Description

The species is a shrub up to 3 metres in height. It has narrow-ovate leaves which are 1.4 to 6 cm long and 0.4 to 2 cm in length. Distinctive purple-black pendulous pea-flowers are produced from early spring to early summer (September to December in Australia). It is not known whether this species shares the toxic properties of many other members of the genus Gastrolobium.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1864 by botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. He gave it the name Brachysema melanopetalum, the specific epithet being derived from the Greek words melanos (black) and petalon, alluding to the dark-coloured flowers. In 1995, botanist Michael Crisp placed the species in the genus Gastrolobium along with a number of other Brachysema species.

## Distribution

This species is usually found in thickets growing near streams or freshwater swamps. It occurs south of Perth between the Darling Scarp and the Blackwood River.
# Bryantiella palmeri

Bryantiella palmeri is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Polemoniaceae. It is the sole species in genus Bryantiella. It is an annual native to Baja California, where it grows in deserts and dry shrublands.
# John Russell (Queen's Park footballer)

John M. Russell was a Scottish amateur football inside forward and wing half who made over 110 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.