OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campanula spicata

Campanula spicata, common name the spiked bellflower, is a herbaceous biennial or perennial plant of the genus Campanula belonging to the family Campanulaceae.

## Etymology

The genus Latin name (“campanula”), meaning small bell, refers to the bell-shape of the flower, while the specific epithet (“spicata”) refers to the spike-shaped inflorescence.

## Description

Campanula spicata has its overwintering buds situated just below the soil surface (hemicryptophyte) and a stalk growing directly from the ground (scapose). This plant reaches on average 15–80 centimetres (5.9–31.5 in) in height. The stem is erect, striate and hairy, the basal leaves are petiolated, narrowly lanceolate, with toothed and wavy margins, the cauline leaves are smaller, acuminate and semiamplexicaul. The numerous flowers are arranged in a more or less dense and long spikes. They are blue-purple, 15 to 25 millimeters long and bell-shaped to funnel-shaped. These flowers are sessile and grow in the axils of triangular bracts. The calyx lobes are hairy, lanceolate, and about one third as long as the flower. The corolla is about 16–21 millimetres (0.63–0.83 in) long. The flowering period extends from June to August.

## Distribution

This plant is endemic in the south and central Alps, in the Apennines and in the Balkan Peninsula.

## Habitat

This species grows mainly in mountain meadows on dry and stony soils, on steep slopes, cliffs and rocky steppes of dry valleys, at an altitude of 400–2,500 metres (1,300–8,200 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Plant of Campanula spicata
* Inflorescence of Campanula spicata
* Flowers of Campanula spicata
# Camili, Borçka

Camili (original Georgian name ხერთვისი, Khertvisi) is a village in Borçka District of Artvin Province. Its population is 181 (2021). Camili is the official name given by Turkish authorities in 1925. It literally means "(the place) with the mosque". Camili is also the name of a vicinity which includes five villages: Düzenli (Zedvake), Efeler (Eprati), Kayalar (Kvabitavi), Maral (Mindieti), and Uğur (Akria). Camili and the other villages of the vicinity were settled in Machakheli valley, so this vicinity is also known as Machakheli.
# Gin bucket

A gin bucket is an American mixed drink consisting of gin and typically Fresca placed in a suitably sized bucket, with ice and chopped fruit added. Traditionally, the gin is drunk by means of a turkey baster, eliminating the need for glasses.

## History

The gin bucket is an Indiana University tailgating tradition. A specially themed gin bucket is used during the annual Indiana v. Purdue football game, Old Oaken Bucket, using a wooden bucket, appropriately called the "Old Oaken Bucket O'Gin." Indiana has served as a spawning spot for the Gin Bucket which has since been brought to many other Midwestern universities (such as Northwestern University), including notoriously "dry" campus at which the bucket has an underground following.

## Drinking

One of the key aspects of the gin bucket is that of how it is consumed. A proper gin bucket is to be consumed using a turkey baster. In some regions, a gin bucket is traditionally drunk with a gathering of 6 to 10 people and 2 turkey basters. The drinkers circle around the bucket with the turkey basters on opposite sides. The basters are then filled and tapped over the top of the bucket to signal that the bucket has begun. The starting people then drink the baster, fill it up and pass it to the person to their left, who continues the pattern. If the two basters ever catch up to each other, the person with the two basters must drink both and then the basters are split to opposite sides and the race starts over again. Gin buckets are also consumed without a competitive approach, but there is still often the unspoken agreement that the last person to baste must fill and then give to another to drink, keeping the baster in motion.

## Variations

Many variations exist among different regions, typically varying the soda with fresh citrus juices, although in some instances Tequila is added to create a "superbucket." Also, several holiday themed containers have replaced the typical bucket, such as replacing the bucket with a plastic Jack-o'-lantern, thus creating a "Jack-o'Gin."
# Juan Vitalio Acuña Núñez

Juan Vitalio Acuña Núñez (1925–1967) was a Cuban politician.
* This article about a Cuban politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zegnak, Prince of Abkhazia

Prince Zegnak Sharvashidze, from the House of Sharvashidze, was a prince of the Principality of Abkhazia from circa 1665 to 1700. After Zegnak's death, the Principality of Abkhazia was divided amongst his sons, with his eldest son Rostom Prince of the rump Principality in Bzyb and the separate duchies of Abzhua and Samurzakhano falling to his other sons Jikeshia and Kvapu.
# Chisocheton ruber

Chisocheton ruber is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet ruber is from the Latin meaning 'red', referring to the flowers.

## Description

The tree grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres (8 in). The bark is greenish grey or reddish. The sweetly scented flowers are pink to red. The fruits are reddish-brown, shaped like a top, up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Chisocheton ruber is endemic to Borneo and known only from Sarawak. Its habitat is forests on limestone from 80 metres (300 ft) to 250 metres (800 ft) altitude.
# James T. Schleifer

James Thomas Schleifer is an American historian, and emeritus Dean of the Mother Irene Gill Memorial Library, and professor at the College of New Rochelle.

## Life

He graduated from Yale University with a Ph.D. in 1972. He also lectures at Yale University.

## Awards

* 1981 Merle Curti Award

## Works

* "Tocqueville: Écrits et discours politiques". LA REVUE TOCQUEVILLE / THE TOCQUEVILLE REVIEW, VOL. XIII No. 2, 1992
* Eduardo Nolla, ed. (1996). "How Many Democracies?". Liberty, Equality, Democracy. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5778-9.
* The making of Tocqueville's Democracy in America. University of North Carolina Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-8078-1372-0.
* Cheryl B. Welch, ed. (2006). "Tocqueville's Democracy in America Reconsidered". The Cambridge Tocqueville Companion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84064-4.
# La district

La is a district (muang) of Oudomxay province in northwestern Laos.
# Hanoverian

The adjective Hanoverian is used to describe:
* British monarchs or supporters of the House of Hanover, the dynasty which ruled the United Kingdom from 1714 to 1901
* things relating to;
** Electorate of Hanover
** Kingdom of Hanover
** Province of Hanover
* things relating to the City of Hanover, Germany
* Hanoverian horse, a horse breed
# Campodea ruseki

Campodea ruseki is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Campodea sardiniensis

Campodea sardiniensis is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Cameroon at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Cameroon competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Cameroon entered 3 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Emmanuel Eseme | 100 metres | 10.41 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emmanuel Eseme | 200 metres | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Véronique Kossenda Rey | Triple jump | 13.39 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nora Monie | Discus throw | 54.50 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Canada Gate

Canada Gate forms part of the Queen Victoria Memorial scheme in London. An entrance to the Green Park, one of the eight Royal Parks in central London, the gate was presented to London by Canada (then the senior Dominion of the British Empire) as part of a vast memorial scheme dedicated to Queen Victoria, who died in 1901.
The entire memorial, more an act of town planning than funerary monument, was designed by Sir Aston Webb. It takes the form of a processional route from Trafalgar Square to Buckingham Palace. Beginning at Admiralty Arch, the project takes in The Mall and culminates in a "rond point" before the palace, with Sir Thomas Brock's Victoria Memorial at its centre. The Canada Gate was commissioned, in 1905, along with the gates for Buckingham Palace and two other similar, but smaller gates presented by Australia and South Africa. The commission was won by the Bromsgrove Guild (a company of modern artists and designers associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement) who completed the work and had the gate in situ by 1911.
The gate stands to the north side of the "rond point" at the junction with Constitution Hill; today, a congested roundabout, but occasionally closed to traffic when the Mall is required for state processions from the palace. From the gate, a long double avenue stretches the width of the park through to Piccadilly.
The gate is in the same style as those of Buckingham Palace and bears the coats of arms of six of the seven Canadian provinces of the time (left to right: Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), while in the centre of the gate is the original coat of arms of Canada of 1868. In design, Canada Gate takes the form of a screen consisting of 5 portals of gilded wrought iron, the central section being the principal and largest gate; the double gates are supported on columns of iron. The two wrought iron bays flanking the central gate contain smaller gates, while the two terminating bays contain smaller pedestrian gates. The screen is terminated by two massive pillars of Portland stone surmounted by patriotic statuary. On the pillars are reliefs of the shields of three other Canadian provinces, British Columbia (left) and Alberta and Saskatchewan (both right). The flanking inner columns are smaller and, like the iron posts, are crowned by gas lanterns of similar design to those on the pillars of the palace railings.
# Hans Jahn

Johannes Jahn (29 August 1885 – 10 July 1960) was a German trade unionist, politician and anti-Nazi activist.
Jahn became a smelter, and then in 1909 began working for a trade union. By 1930, he was serving on the national executive of the United Union of German Railway Workers, and was an outspoken opponent of the Nazis. He opposed the dissolution of the unions in 1933, and managed to salvage a list of former union members in the Ruhr. This enabled him to set up a labour resistance group in the area, working closely with the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).
Jahn was arrested three times by the Nazis, the last being in 1935, after they discovered his resistance group. He fled to Prague, then on to Amsterdam, where from 1936 to 1938, he published a journal for German railway workers in opposition to the Nazis. In 1940, he escaped to London, travelling via Spain and Portugal, where he set up a group of German trade unionists which later affiliated to the National Group of German Labor Unionists in Britain, and also served on the council of the ITF.
At the end of World War II, Jahn returned to Germany, and was a leading figure in reconstructing the trade unions. In 1949, he was elected as the first president of the new German Railwaymen's Federation, serving until 1958. From 1956, he was president of the ITF, while from 1949 he served in the Bundestag, representing Hannover-Land II for the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
# Canbya aurea

Canbya aurea, common name yellow pygmy-poppy, is a plant species endemic to the relatively cool northern deserts of the western United States. It is known only from central and southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, as well as one collection reported from Mono County, California. It grows on dry, sandy soil, usually with sagebrush (mostly Artemisia tridentata), at elevations of 900–1,700 metres (3,000–5,600 ft).
Canbya aurea is a small herb rarely more than 2 centimetres (0.79 in) tall, branching at or just above ground level. Leaves are fleshy, linear to oblong, untoothed and unlobed, up to 10 millimetres (0.39 in) long. Flowers are bright yellow, up to 10 mm across.
# Candidates of the 2010 Tasmanian state election

This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 2010 Tasmanian state election.

## Retiring Members
### Labor

* Jim Cox MP (Bass)
* Steve Kons MP (Braddon)

### Liberal

* Michael Hodgman MP (Denison)
* Sue Napier MP (Bass)

## House of Assembly

Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MHA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*).

### Bass

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The Tasmanian Greens were defending one seat.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Greens candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
| Michelle Cripps Scott McLean Michelle O'Byrne* Brant Webb Brian Wightman* | Pam Dakin Michael Ferguson* Peter Gutwein* Michele McGinity Nick Pedley | Jeremy Ball Kim Booth* Sally Day Beverley Ernst Peter Whish-Wilson | Jim Collier Peter Kaye Tim Parish Mark Webb Sven Wiener |

### Braddon

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Greens candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
| Brenton Best* Shane Broad Kay Eastley Bryan Green* Judy Richmond | Adam Brooks* Grant Dunham Leonie Hiscutt Colin Lamont Philip Lamont Jeremy Rockliff* Brett Whiteley | Ted Field Claire Gilmour David Henderson Melissa Houghton Paul O'Halloran* | Valerie Blake Timothy Kidd |

### Denison

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending one seat. The Tasmanian Greens were defending one seat.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Greens candidates | Socialist candidates | Independent candidates |
| Scott Bacon* David Bartlett* Madeleine Ogilvie Lisa Singh Graeme Sturges | Elise Archer* Jenny Branch Matthew Groom* Richard Lowrie Matt Stevenson | Penelope Ann Helen Burnet Peter Cover Kartika Franks Cassy O'Connor* | Melanie Barnes | Andrew Wilkie |

### Franklin

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending one seat. The Tasmanian Greens were defending one seat.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Greens candidates | Socialist candidates | Ungrouped candidates |
| Ross Butler Kate Churchill Lara Giddings* Daniel Hulme David O'Byrne* | David Compton Will Hodgman* Jillian Law Tony Mulder Jacquie Petrusma* | Deborah Brewer Adam Burling Mark Harrison Wendy Heatley Nick McKim* | Jenny Forward | John Forster |

### Lyons

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending one seat. The Tasmanian Greens were defending one seat.
| Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Greens candidates |
| Heather Butler David Llewellyn Michael Polley* Brendan Sullivan Rebecca White* Nick Wright | Leigh Gray Rene Hidding* Jane Howlett Jim Playsted Mark Shelton* | Karen Cassidy Jackie Graham Tim Morris* Sharon Prior Karl Stevens |
# Camp Walt Whitman

Camp Walt Whitman (abbreviated CWW) is a traditional, overnight, and co-educational summer camp located in Piermont, New Hampshire along the shore of Lake Armington. It was founded in 1948 by Arnie and Chick Soloway and has remained in the family; it is today run by Carolyn and Jed Dorfman. It is named after poet Walt Whitman.
The camp's activities include tennis, golf, archery, gymnastics, pottery, hiking, sailing, and others. As of 2018, the cost of the camp's full seven-week session is US$12,950. The majority of campers are Jewish children from the New York metropolitan area, but the camp has no official religious or geographic affiliation. The camp has a return rate between 85% and 90%.
# Hans Carl Nipperdey

Hans Carl Nipperdey (21 January 1895 in Berka – 21 November 1968 in Cologne) was a German labour law expert who worked as the president of the Federal Labour Court from 1954 to 1963. He was a controversial figure due to his close association with his complicit work with Nazi government from 1933, his membership of the Academy for German Law, and his work to systematise Nazi labour laws through his commentaries with Alfred Hueck.

## Biography

Nipperdey became a professor of labour law in 1925 at the University of Cologne. His work represented the conservative wing of labour law practice, joining criticism of Hugo Sinzheimer's early texts. In 1933, he joined a protest against the dismissal of Hans Kelsen from the university faculty. He also collaborated in drawing up a list of Jewish students in the faculty.
Nipperdey joined the Nazi Academy for German Law when it was founded in 1933. He and Alfred Hueck wrote commentaries for the new Nazi labour laws, which had abolished trade unions and codetermination from 1934 onwards.
After the Second World War, Nipperdey rejoined the mainstream, and continued his work as a legal academic. In 1954 he was appointed by the conservative CDU government to become the president of the Federal Labour Court. During his time there he issued restrictive decisions on the right to take strike action, and refused to acknowledge that employees had any rights to their pension savings beyond the scope of the contract agreed with an employer.
Hans Carl Nipperdey was the father of the historian Thomas Nipperdey and the liberation theologian Dorothee Sölle.

## Publications

* Festschrift für Justus Wilhelm Hedemann zum sechzigsten Geburtstag am 24. April 1938. / Hrsg.: Roland Freisler; George Anton Löning; Hans Carl Nipperdey. Jena: 1938
* Die Pflicht des Gefolgsmannes zur Arbeitsleistung, in: Deutsches Arbeitsrecht 1938
* Alfred Hueck; Hans Carl Nipperdey; Rolf Dietz. Gesetz zur Ordnung der nationalen Arbeit, Kommentar. 4. Aufl. München und Berlin 1943
* Die Ersatzansprüche für Schäden, die durch den von den Gewerkschaften gegen das geplante Betriebsverfassungsgesetz geführten Zeitungsstreik vom 27.-29. Mai 1952 entstanden sind. Rechtsgutachten, Schriftenreihe der Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände Heft 9, Köln 1953
* Soziale Marktwirtschaft und Grundgesetz, Heymann, Köln, 1961
* Grundrechte und Privatrecht, Kreefeld 1961
# Hanshin

Hanshin (阪神, "Ōsaka-Kōbe"), derived from the second kanji from Osaka (大阪) and the first kanji from Kobe (神戸) (but in on-reading instead of kun-reading), refers generally to Osaka, Kobe, and the surrounding area in the Kansai region of Japan.
In the context of a region of Hyōgo Prefecture, the term is used to refer to the 8 small municipalities (Amagasaki, Ashiya, Inagawa, Itami, Kawanishi, Nishinomiya, Sanda and Takarazuka) located close to the northern coast of Osaka Bay between the two large cities of Kobe and Osaka. In some contexts, the eastern Higashinada and Nada wards of Kobe and Nishiyodagawa Ward of Osaka are also included.
The name Hanshin may also refer to:
* Hanshin Department Store, a chain of department stores based in Osaka
* Hanshin Electric Railway, a railway that links Osaka and Kobe
** Hanshin Main Line, a line operated by the railway
* Hanshin Expressway, a network of tolled highways surrounding Osaka, Kobe, and Kyoto
* Hanshin Industrial Region, the industrial region encompassing Osaka and Kobe metropolitan areas
* Hanshin Racecourse, a horse racetrack in Takarazuka, Hyogo
* Hanshin Tigers, a professional baseball team in Nishinomiya, Hyogo
* Hanshin: Half-God, manga by Moto Hagio
# Harasewychia

Harasewychia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Harasewychia include:
* Harasewychia harasewychi Petuch, 1987
# Cambrian station

Cambrian station is a bus stop on Ottawa, Ontario's transitway served by OC Transpo buses. It is located on the auxiliary road servicing the Minto Recreation Complex in Barrhaven, Ontario. It is the southernmost point of the main transitway system. Service is provided by route 75 to Tunney's Pasture station every 15 minutes on weekdays and 30 minutes on evenings and weekends.

## Service

The following routes serve Cambrian station as of September 23 2021:
Keyvte :
| | O-Train |
| E1 | Shuttle Express |
| R1  R2 | O-Train replacement bus routes |
| 98  39 | Rapid routes |
| N75 | Night routes |
| 40  11 | Frequent routes |
| 55  162 | Local routes |
| 284 | Connexion routes |
| 405 | 300s: Shopper routes 400s: Event routes 600s: School routes |
| Additional info: Line 1: O-Train Confederation Line Route 2: Trillium Line (currently a bus route)  Routes 5 to 99: connect to Line 1 and/or Route 2 Routes 100 to 199: connect to Transitway Routes 200 to 299: Connexion (peak periods only) Routes 301 to 305: Shopper (limited rural service) Routes 404 to 406: Canadian Tire Centre events Routes 450 to 456: Lansdowne Park events Routes 602 to 698: high schools  Route R1: replaces Line 1 when out of service Route R2: alternative name for current Route 2 Routes N39 to N97: night service (replaces Line 1) White backgrounds: service may be limited  Last two digits represent service area: 00s and 10s – Central 20s – Gloucester 30s – Orléans 40s – Ottawa East 50s – Ottawa West 60s – Kanata, Stittsville 70s – Barrhaven 80s – Nepean 90s – South Keys ||
| Stop | Routes |
| #0339 Minto Rec. Centre | 75  675 |
| #0340 Minto Rec. Centre | Off only |