OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SP-18 Onça

The SP-18 Onça (Brazilian-Portuguese name for the Jaguar) also known as the IPAI-27 Jipe Voador, was a Brazilian single-seat, single engined experimental agricultural aircraft.

## Design and development

Developed by Brazilian engineer Romeu Corsini, it was designed to be an aircraft used in agriculture. It had STOL aircraft capabilities.
The fuselage was made of welded steel tubes, externally covered in canvas, fixed landing gear, a "T" rudder to facilitate low-speed maneuvers, wooden, high-support wing.
Flight testing went on for nearly a decade, and brought a number of improvements to the aircraft. The aircraft was eventually used for studies by aeronautical engineering students from São Carlos, under Corsini's supervision. It ended up influencing the construction of another aircraft, the IPAI-26 Tuca.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor 1986, p. 20 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTaylor1986 (help), Pereira 1986, p. 217
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 18 m$^2$ (190 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin O-300 , 123 kW (165 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Stall speed: 68.5 km/h (42.6 mph, 37.0 kn)
* Wing loading: 50 kg/m$^2$ (10 lb/sq ft)
# Claudio Rodríguez Cataldo

Claudio Rodríguez Cataldo (born 1 May 1950) is a Chilean business manager and politician who served as deputy.
# Lethocerus

Lethocerus is a genus of the hemipteran family Belostomatidae, known colloquially as giant water bugs, toe biters and electric light bugs, distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate areas of the world. The greatest diversity of species occurs in the Americas, with only a single species in Europe, two in Africa, two in Australia and three in Asia. It includes the largest true bugs with species capable of reaching a length of over 12 centimetres (4.7 in). The South American L. grandis and L. maximus are the only species to commonly exceed 9 cm (3.5 in), with more typical lengths for the remaining species being between 4.5 and 9 cm (1.8 and 3.5 in). Lethocerus sp. are distinguished from other genera in the Lethocerinae (Benacus and Kirkaldyia) by two symmetrical furrows in the inner pad of setae on the fore femur, the external borders of parasternites II and III narrowed and nearly straight, and with the setae of the tarsomeres following the line of the tibial setae.

## Habits

Unlike giant water bugs in the subfamily Belostomatinae, females do not lay the eggs on the backs of males. Instead, after copulation (often multiple sessions) the eggs are laid on emergent vegetation (rarely on man-made structures) high enough above the waterline that the eggs will not be permanently submerged. The male then guards the eggs from predators and periodically brings water to the eggs to prevent their desiccation.
Like other members of the giant water bug family, Lethocerus species are predators that overpower prey by stabbing it with the rostrum and injecting a saliva that includes a number of enzymes that break down proteins. As many as 132 components have been found in their saliva or venom, several being similar to those found in assassin bugs. The proboscis is then used to suck the liquified and semi-digested body fluid of the prey. The rostrum can also be used in self-defense, and their sting is very painful to humans, causing swelling and pulsating pain, but usually resolves within about five hours at most.
Lethocerus adults are attracted to lights (hence the name electric light bug) and are attracted in large numbers as they disperse from one water body to another during the rainy season. Some species are eaten, particularly in Southeast Asia and a few are endangered.

## Species

As of 2006, this is an exhaustive listing of all known species of Lethocerus:
* Lethocerus americanus
* Lethocerus angustipes
* Lethocerus annulipes
* Lethocerus bruchi
* Lethocerus camposi
* Lethocerus collosicus
* Lethocerus cordofanus
* Lethocerus delpontei
* Lethocerus dilatus
* Lethocerus distinctifemur
* Lethocerus grandis
* Lethocerus indicus
* Lethocerus insulanus
* Lethocerus jimenezasuai
* Lethocerus maximus
* Lethocerus mazzai
* Lethocerus medius
* Lethocerus melloleitaoi
* Lethocerus oculatus
* Lethocerus patruelis
* Lethocerus truxali
* Lethocerus uhleri
The oldest known fossil of the genus is an indeterminate species from the Bembridge Marls, Isle of Wight, UK.
In addition to these, Lethocerus deyrollei, which is one of the best known giant water bugs, has traditionally been included in this genus, but in 2006 it was moved to Kirkaldyia.
# Goga Chkheidze

Goga Chkheidze (Georgian: გოგა ჩხეიძე; born 11 February 1996) is a Georgian weightlifter competing in the 69 kg division until 2018 and 67 kg starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.

## Career

He competed at the 2019 European Weightlifting Championships in the 67 kg category.
He competed in the men's 67 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 67 kg | 132 | 136 | 139 | 11 | 164 | 168 | 172 | 8 | 311 | 7 |
| European Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Bucharest, Romania | 69 kg | 130 | 134 | 137 | 5 | 165 | 172 | 175 | 4 | 309 | 4 |
| 2019 | Batumi, Georgia | 67 kg | 132 | 136 | 139 | 4 | 165 | 169 | 173 | | 308 | |
# Phil Miller (American football)

Philip Miller (born c. 1933) is a former American football coach. He was the head football coach at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas, serving for four seasons, from 1961 to 1964, and compiling a record of 16–18–2.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bethany Swedes (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1961–1964) ||||||
| 1961 | Bethany | 3–4–2 | 3–4–2 | T–5th |
| 1962 | Bethany | 4–5 | 4–5 | 6th |
| 1963 | Bethany | 6–3 | 6–3 | 3rd |
| 1964 | Bethany | 3–6 | 3–6 | T–6th |
| Bethany: | Bethany: | 16–18–2 | 16–18–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–18–2 | | |
# Lek-Heng Lim

Lek-Heng Lim (Chinese: 林力行) is a Singaporean mathematician.
Lim earned a bachelor's degree at the National University of Singapore, studied for his master's at Cornell University and the University of Cambridge, and completed a doctorate at Stanford University. Lim started his teaching career at the University of California, Berkeley, where he served as Charles Morrey Assistant Professor. He later joined the University of Chicago faculty. While affiliated with Chicago, Lim won the James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing and Stephen Smale Prize [fr] in 2017, followed by the 2020 Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra. In 2020, Lim was also elected a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Lim was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in April 2022.
# Leucania dia

Leucania dia is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Leucania dia is 10449.1.
# Action of 29 September 1662

The action of 29 September 1662 took place between Kos and Kalimnos, Greece, when a Venetian fleet attacked and defeated the regular Turkish cargo fleet and its escort which were on their way to Alexandria.

## Ships involved
### Ottomans

Tre Naranceri 40 - Burnt Gran Duca - Captured San Carlo/Filippoto - Captured ? (pink) - Captured 13 other ships 5 galleys 36 saiks - 28 sunk or captured
# Jazz Orchestra of the Delta

The Jazz Orchestra of the Delta is a 17 piece concert jazz orchestra based primarily out of Memphis, Tennessee. The group was founded in 1998 and had their first commercial CD release in 2003, "Big Band Reflections of Cole Porter" on Summit Records featuring vocalist Sandra Dudley and jazz trumpeter Marvin Stamm which received numerous reviews and four out of five stars in Allmusic Guide. Their recording is also included as the third CD in the three disc box set, the Memphis Jazz Box.
The group features studio musicians in the Mid-South region (Memphis and Nashville) of the United States and has performed numerous concerts to include artistic collaborations with the Memphis Symphony Orchestra, Ballet Memphis, and Mahogany jazz artist Kathy Kosins. The group primarily features the music of composer/arranger Jack Cooper, who is the musical director and co-founder of the JOD. More recent performances were on Sunday, June 5, 2011 at the Levitt Shell Amphitheatre Concert series in Memphis, Tennessee and Saturday March 7, 2015 at the Michael D. Rose Theatre to premiere the Origin Records release of the CD Time Within Itself.

## Discography

* 2000 Live at Harris Concert Hall (JOD 001)
* 2003 Big Band Reflections of Cole Porter (Summit Records)
* 2004 Memphis Jazz Box (Select-O-Hits Records)
* 2004 Summit Jazz Sampler (Summit Records)
* 2011 Live at the Levitt Shell Concert Series (JOD 002)
# Adalberto Figarolo di Gropello

Adalberto Figarolo di Gropello, Count of Gropello (born 24 February 1910, date of death unknown) was an Italian diplomat.

## Biography

Born in Barza d'Ispra (Varese) on 24 February 1910, Adalberto Figarolo di Gropello earned a degree in Law at the University of Florence in 1933.
Di Gropello was the 7th Italian Ambassador to Pakistan. He became Italian Ambassador to Norway in 1964, a office which he held until 1967. He later became Italian Ambassador to Algeria (1967 – 1971).
# Adahisa Peña

Adahisa Peña Arteaga (born August 6, 1984) is a pageant titleholder, born in Valencia, Venezuela. She was represented of the Apure state in the Miss Venezuela 2008 pageant, on September 10, 2008, and won the Miss Congeniality award and proceeded to represent Venezuela in multiple International contests. Peña once considered one of Venezuelan's top fashion models, participating in International Runways for renowned designers such as Tommy Hilfiger, Angel Sanchez, and Carolina Herrera among others; is currently based in the US where she continues her career participating in multiple projects as a sports and entertainment TV host.
# Adair County Courthouse

Adair County Courthouse may refer to:
* Adair County Courthouse (Iowa), Greenfield, Iowa
* Adair County Courthouse (Kentucky), Columbia, Kentucky
* Adair County Courthouse (Missouri), Kirksville, Missouri
* Adair County Courthouse (Oklahoma), Stilwell, Oklahoma
# Jayme Stone

Jayme Stone is a Canadian banjoist, composer and producer who makes music inspired by sounds from around the world. His solo album The Utmost won the 2008 Juno Award for Instrumental Album of the Year.
Stone has studied with Béla Fleck's teacher, Tony Trischka, among others.
Stone traveled to Mali in 2007 to learn about the banjo's African roots,

## Discography

* 2007: The Utmost
* 2008: Africa to Appalachia (with Mansa Sissoko)
* 2010: Room of Wonders
* 2013: The Other Side of the Air
* 2015: Jayme Stone's Lomax Project (collaborative project with Tim O'Brien, Bruce Molsky, Margaret Glaspy, Moira Smiley, Brittany Haas, Julian Lage and others)
* 2017: Jayme Stone's Folklife
* 2020: AWake

## Awards

* 2008 Juno Award for The Utmost
* 2009 Juno Award for Africa to Appalachia
* 2009 Canadian Folk Music Award for Africa to Appalachia
* 2011 Canadian Folk Music Award for Room of Wonders
* 2014 Canadian Folk Music Award for The Other Side of the Air

## Producing

* 2010 Grant Gordy—Grant Gordy
* 2011 Kyle James Hauser—Oh Oh
* 2011 Jake Schepps—An Evening in the Village: The Music of Béla Bartok
* 2013 Kyle James Hauser—You A Thousand Times
* 2015 John Bullard—The Perfect Southern Art
* 2016 Carrie Newcomer—The Beautiful Not Yet
* 2019 Sumaia Jackson—Möbius:Trip
# Adam Janisch

Adam Nicholas Janisch (born 21 October 1975) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Janisch was born at Hammersmith in October 1975. He was educated at Abingdon School, before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club from 1995 to 1998, making 18 appearances. After claiming Test cricketer John Crawley as his maiden first-class wicket in his second first-class appearance, Janisch went on to take a further 25 wickets with his medium pace bowling at an average of 59.15, with best figures of 4 for 71. As a lower order batsman, he scored 168 runs at a batting average of 15.27 and made a highest score of 26 not out.
# Adam Merrin

Adam Merrin is an American singer-songwriter and producer. He is the keyboardist for the Los Angeles–based rock band The 88, and later joined The Three O'Clock. Songs from Merrin's solo work have been featured on Grey's Anatomy, The Big C, Kyle XY, How I Met Your Mother, Greek, The L.A. Complex, Bones, Necessary Roughness, Reaper, Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County, and in the film The Haunting Hour Volume One: Don't Think About It.

## Solo discography
### Albums

* Have Another One (2009) Natural Energy Lab

### EPs

* Have One (2007) Natural Energy Lab

## Awards

In 2011, Merrin's song, "Still Alright" won "Best Song in a Television show" for "Necessary Roughness" at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards.

## The 88

Merrin produced, mixed, and engineered The 88's 2003 debut CD, Kind of Light, and the group won the LA Weekly award for Best Pop/Rock Band that year. Kind of Light was also featured as Radio & Records Album of the Week. The group released seven full-length albums, were the backing band for the Ray Davies Fall 2011 US Tour, and opened for acts like The Smashing Pumpkins, The B-52's, Elliott Smith, and Flaming Lips. Their track "At Least It Was Here" is the opening theme song for the television series Community.

## Producer Credits

* Kind of Light (June 2003) EMK/Mootron Records
In 2014, Merrin produced Heavy Metal Anthem 's debut EP. Their song "Say Tonight" was featured on NBC's About A Boy. Adam's production credits also include Laura Jane Scott. One of the songs they recorded together, "The Librarian", was featured on ABC's Castle.

## Co-Producer Credits
### Albums with The 88

* This Must Be Love (November 2009) 88 Records
* The 88 (September 2010) 88 Records
* Fortune Teller (June 2013) 88 Records
* Close To You (December 2016) 88 Records

### Eps with The 88

* No One Here (February 2010) 88 Records
* Actors (March 2012) 88 Records

### Singles with The 88

* All I Want For Christmas Is You (November 2009) 88 Records
* Love Is The Thing (June 2009) 88 Records

## Additional recordings

Adam has recorded piano with Ray Davies, Matt Costa, Rusty Anderson, and 311.
# Adam Duffin

Adam Duffin (1841–1924) was a unionist politician in Ireland.
Duffin studied at the Royal School, Armagh, and Queen's College. Despite having no political experience, he was elected as an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Senate of Northern Ireland, aged about 80, in 1921. He served until his death two years and nine months later. His daughter, Emma, was a wartime nurse whose diaries are now held with the larger Duffin collection in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland.
# Jean Boldt

Johan Carl Emil (Jean) Boldt (19 April 1865 – 16 May 1920) was a Finnish lawyer and journalist, who was known as a theosophist and anarchist.

## Life

Boldt was born in the Eastern Finnish town of Kuopio. He studied law in the University of Helsinki graduating in 1886. In the 1890s, Boldt became interested in socialism, tolstoyanism and theosophy. In 1896–1898, he was the editor of the pacifist magazine Humanitas. It was disbanded as the founder Matti Kurikka exiled to North America. In 1900, Boldt and Pekka Ervast established the shortly-lived theosophic magazine Uusi Aika (The New Age).
During the first years of the 1900s, Boldt moved from tolstoyanism to socialism, but his views were considered too radical and Boldt was not accepted to the Social Democratic Party. In the 1910s, Boldt became an anarchist. After the 1917 February Revolution he organized demonstrations by Helsinki Cathedral. At the same time, the tolstoyan anarchist Arvid Järnefelt kept meetings in the cathedral as well as several other Helsinki churches. Since the beginning of June, Boldt and his supporters gathered daily. He also tried to set up an armed guard in response to the Social Democrat Red and right-wing White Guards, but this never succeeded.
Finally, in 17 June, a Boldt led a group of anarchists who took over the Helsinki Cathedral. After an 18-hour siege, the militia stormed the church and arrested Boldt, which caused riots at the next Senate Square. According to the newspaper stories, Boldt had 400 supporters. He was taken to the Niuvanniemi mental institution, but his supporters still had demonstrations by the cathedral for several weeks.
Boldt died in the Kulosaari district of Helsinki in 1920 at the age of 55. His literary work includes a collection of Swedish-language poetry and pamphlets on prostitution, militarism and animal protection.

## Family

Boldt was born to the family of the general Johan Didrik Boldt and Anna Christina Frosterus, who was the daughter of the bishop of the Diocese of Oulu, Robert Frosterus. His brothers were the local historian Robert Boldt (1861–1923), the author Alexander Boldt (1873–1956) and the philosopher of religion and socialist Georg Boldt (1862–1918).

## Works

* Prostitutionens reglementering och läkaresällskapet, 1896.
* Ett upprop mot militarismen, 1901.
* Kors-sånger 1, 1909.
* Det stora dårhuset, 1916.
# Jean Marc Ah-Sen

Jean Marc Ah-Sen is a Canadian writer from Toronto, Ontario, whose experimental short story collection In the Beggarly Style of Imitation was a finalist for the Toronto Book Awards in 2020.
Ah-Sen published his debut novel Grand Menteur in 2015, and followed up with In the Beggarly Style of Imitation in 2020.
In 2021, Ah-Sen, Emily Anglin, Lee Henderson and Devon Code published Disintegration in Four Parts, a volume collecting one novella by each of the four writers.
# Adarsha

Adarsha or Adarshya may refer to:
* Adarsha Vidya Mandir, one of the largest secondary schools in Lalitpur, Nepal
* Adarsha Vidyalaya, school in Sahakar Nagar, Shell Colony, Chembur, Mumbai, India
* Mahendra Adarsha, town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal
* Paropakar Adarsha Uccha Madhyamik Vidhalaya, school, Gorkha District, Nepal
* Matuail Adarsha High School, school in Matuail, Bangladesh
* Patiya Adarsha High School, one of the oldest schools of Bangladesh
# Adarsh Vidya Mandir, Bokaro

Adarsh Vidya Mandir is a private higher senior Secondary school situated in Bokaro, Jharkhand, India. The school management is run by Marwari Panchayat, Chas Bokaro. This school follows the education patterns set by the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi. The school prepares students with an approach by focusing on imparting skill based learning, based on 10+2 pattern of instruction of Central Board of Secondary Education . The school offers facilities for Science and Commerce streams to senior secondary students .

## History

In 1970, Marwari Panchayat started Adarsh Vidya Mandir in Chas with only a few students in a small classroom and a handful of teachers. With time the school earned popularity and became a good institution in Bokaro. From 1970 to 1991 it emphasized on the upper primary classes. The institution was affiliated by CBSE, New Delhi in the year 1992 up to the secondary level. Thereafter, it also affiliated by CBSE, New Delhi up to senior secondary level.
# Jean-Claude de Givenchy

Jean-Claude Jacques Robert Taffin de Givenchy (May 5, 1925 – May 18, 2009) was a French aristocrat, businessman, perfumer and owner of Parfums Givenchy.

## Early life

De Givenchy was born May 5, 1925, in Beauvais, France, the eldest son of Lucien Taffin de Givenchy, Marquis of Givenchy (1888–1930) and his wife Béatrice "Sissi" (née Badin; 1888–1976). He was raised alongside his younger brother, later fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy (1927–2018). The family originally hailed from Venice, Italy, the original spelling of the family name being Taffini turned later, landing in France, in Taffin. The family was ennobled in 1713 at which they became Marquis of Givenchy and started carrying the name de Givenchy. When he was barely five years of age, he lost his father to influenza. From then on he and his brother were brought up by his mother and maternal grandmother in Beauvais, France. His maternal grandfather Jules Badin (1843–1919) was the owner and director of the historic Gobelins Manufactory and Beauvais tapestry factories.

## Career

Jean-Claude, as the elder of the brothers, inherited the family's marquessate at the death of their father.
He started his career as an executive for Air France in New York City, but upon request in 1952 of his brother Hubert he returned to Beauvais to manage the Parfums Givenchy, which he later owned and was sold to Bernard Arnault's LVMH alongside the Givenchy fashion house.

## Personal life

De Givenchy was married privately to American-born Patricia Marie Myrick (1926–2012), daughter of an US Army colonel and relative of the future American fashion designer Sarah Staudinger. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1951.
They had seven children:
* Richard Taffin de Givenchy (1948–2021), twin of Patrick.
* Patrick Taffin de Givenchy (born 1948), twin of Richard.
* Philippe Taffin de Givenchy (born 1952), formerly the owner of Atmosphere by Philippe de Givenchy, LLC, based in Greenwich, Connecticut.
* Hubert Taffin de Givenchy (1954–2016), who married Hong Kong-born Parisian model Suzi de Givenchy. They had three sons.
* Béatrice Taffin de Givenchy (born 1956)
* James Taffin de Givenchy (born 1963), twin of Olivier, co-owner of the Château du Jonchet, who married American fashion designer Gina de Givenchy. They have one daughter.
* Olivier Taffin de Givenchy (born 1963), twin of James, French-American financier and region head of JPMorgan Chase, co-owner of the Château du Jonchet, who married firstly Christine (née Paul; later Goulding), with whom he has one daughter and one son (including Gabriella de Mallmann), divorced and married secondly Melbourne-born wealth management consultant-turned-homeware entrepreneur Zoë de Givenchy (née Couper), with whom he has another son.
After his divorce of his first wife, he married in 1979 in Broward, Florida, Ellen de Givenchy (née Ahr; formerly Funkhouser), of Concord, Massachusetts, a former teacher, with whom he had stepdaughter Elizabeth [Funkhouser de Givenchy] Soriano (née Funkhouser), and moved back to France where they settled in Chateauneuf-de-Grasse. Previously, he was a long-term resident of Greenwich, Connecticut.
# Adamiec

Adamiec is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Adamiec, Nobody Sleeps in the Woods Tonight Part 2 character
* Daniel Adamiec [pl] (born 1995), Polish boxer
* Janusz Adamiec (born 1962), Polish ice hockey player
* Józef Adamiec (born 1954), Polish football defender
* Tomasz Adamiec (born 1982), Polish judoka
* Zenek Adamiec, Nie ma mocnych character
# Adamic–Adar index

The Adamic–Adar index is a measure introduced in 2003 by Lada Adamic and Eytan Adar to predict links in a social network, according to the amount of shared links between two nodes. It is defined as the sum of the inverse logarithmic degree centrality of the neighbours shared by the two nodes
$A(x,y)=\sum _{u\in N(x)\cap N(y)}{\frac {1}{\log {|N(u)|}}}$
where $N(u)$ is the set of nodes adjacent to $u$. The definition is based on the concept that common elements with very large neighbourhoods are less significant when predicting a connection between two nodes compared with elements shared between a small number of nodes.