OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chataway

John Edward Chataway (March 3, 1947 – December 31, 2004) was a Canadian politician and Progressive Conservative Member of the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly for Chester-St. Margaret's from July 1999 until his death, and a cabinet minister.

## Early life and education

Chataway was a graduate of Waterloo Lutheran University (now Wilfrid Laurier University). He taught school in Nova Scotia and was a long-time municipal councillor.

## Political career

After his election as MLA in 1999, Chataway was named Minister of Housing and Municipal Affairs, and Minister of Human Resources. Some of his constituents in Chester alleged he was a slum landlord, a charge he denied. Chataway sold his interests in the properties to take away any appearance or hint of a conflict of interest, but resigned the Housing and Municipal Affairs portfolio on September 23, after meeting with Premier John Hamm, where both agreed that his ability to carry out his duties, specifically in that portfolio, has been eroded. He retained the Human Resources portfolio and added the Environment portfolio in a December 1999 cabinet shuffle.

## Death

His health had been in decline since a brain aneurysm in February 2000. He resigned from cabinet for health reasons in January 2001, but stayed on as MLA. He suffered a stroke while visiting his sister, Joan, in Toronto in December 2004, and died a few days later.

## Personal life

He was a descendant of the Chataway who surveyed the Manitoba–Ontario border, distant cousin of Christopher Chataway, and a great admirer of Winston Churchill. He attended high school in Lindsay, Ontario, and was treasurer of the student council. His twin brother, Rick, was vice-president. Inspired by his cousin, Chris, he was a very good distance runner. Chataway was very active in historical preservation efforts in the Chester area. He was an excellent amateur auctioneer, much in demand for charity fundraisers.
# Alardy

Alardy (Ossetian: Аларды, from Georgian: ალავერდობა - Alaverdoba) is a spirit or god of the Ossetian mythology, who inflicts smallpox and measles on children.
In the Nart saga, Alardy appears episodically in different cycles. He protects the Narts from skin diseases or sends them.

## Etymology

The name Alardy comes from the locus of Alaverdoba in Kakheti region with the ancient and highly revered in Eastern Georgia church of John the Baptist, where a festival was held annually in September, attracting many pilgrims, including many sick people who came in the hope of receiving healing. In confirmation of the origin from the celebration of Alaverdoba Abaev writes that among the Ossetians and Georgians-Mokhevians of the Darial Gorge, the celebration to the deity of Alardy coincides with the day of John the Baptist. Also the analogue of the Ossetian Alardy is Aku Zushan (the god of smallpox) among the Abkhazians.

## In folklore

The earliest mention of the cult of Alardy is in the work of B. Gatiev “Superstitions and prejudices among the Ossetians”. The cycle of spring holidays celebrated twice a year includes the cult of the “patron of smallpox Alarda”, which is mentioned by Miller and Ouarziati.
Alardy was represented as a celestial descending to earth along a golden or silver staircase and depicted as a red winged monster with an ugly face that instilled fear in people. In order to ease the anger of this spirit, superstitious Ossetians built numerous sanctuaries in his honor and prayed to him: in North Ossetia there are more than 30 sanctuaries in honor of Alardy and in South Ossetia - more than 7.
One of the serious curses of the Ossetians: "Алардыйы фыдæх ссар" (may the wrath of Alardy overtake you).
But Abaev also called Alardy the pagan "medical" god, who was endowed with the ability not only to infect the disease, but also to heal from it. To propitiate him at his feast they slaughter a sacrificial animal - a white lamb or a one-year-old ram the head, legs and heart of which teenagers with songs and dances brought to the place of veneration of the spirit. In the north of Ossetia, women were not allowed to visit the sanctuaries of Alardy, but in the south, on the contrary women cooked sweet braga, baked three cakes and sometimes they were sprinkled with sugar and went with children to the sanctuary with dances and songs.
According to reports, an obligatory element of this celebration in honor of Alardy was the performance of ritual songs. However, it is worth noting that in later ethnographic records the performance of songs is rarely recorded. As the researchers note, this element of the rite eventually becomes optional.
# Agus Kuncoro

Agus Kuncoro Adi or better known as Agus Kuncoro (born 11 August 1972) is an Indonesian actor of Javanese descent.

## Biography

Kuncoro was born in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 11 August 1972. He initially intended to become a sculptor and majored in it at the Jakarta Art Institute, but after hearing a sermon about Islam's view of the art he decided to become an actor. He started his career in the early 1990s with soap operas, making his feature-film debut in two action films several years later.
While continuing to act in soap operas, in 2005 Kuncoro appeared in Panggung Pinggir Kali (Stage Beside the River). His next film, Kun Fayakuun (Be, and It Is; 2008) was a religious-themed film. Kuncoro's following films, Di Bawah Langit (Under the Sky) and Sang Pencerah (The Enlightener), both released in 2010, were of a similar vein. Sang Pencerah marked Kuncoro's first film with Hanung Bramantyo.
Kuncoro played a trouble actor named Surya in Bramantyo's 2011 film ?. Originally cast in another role, Kuncoro chose the role of Surya as he identified with it. He based his acting on the mannerisms of fellow actor Mohammad Ikhsan. His next role was in another Bramantyo film, Tendangan dari Langit (Kick from the Sky), in which he played the main character's uncle. He received two nominations for Citra Award for Best Supporting Actor at the 2011 Indonesian Film Festival, one for each film, but did not win either.
The following year, Kuncoro starred in the football-themed prison drama Tim Bui, a 13-part series broadcast on Metro TV. At the 2012 Bandung Film Festival Kuncoro received Best Actor for his performance.

## Personal life

Kuncoro is married to the actress Anggie Jelita. They have one child, Kunkeira Gayla.

## Filmography

* Saur Sepuh IV (1991)
* Saur Sepuh V (1992)
* Panggung Pinggir Kali (Stage Beside The River: 2005)
* Kun Fayakuun (Be, & It Is: 2008)
* Di Bawah Langit (Under The Sky: 2010)
* Sang Pencerah (The Enlightener: 2010)
* ? (2011)
* Tendangan Dari Langit (Kick From The Sky: 2011)
* Pengejar Angin (The Wind Chaser: 2011)
* Malaikat Tanpa Sayap (Angel With Out Wings: 2012)
* Sule, I Need You (2012)
* Ambilkan Bulan (Take The Moon: 2012)
* Yasmine (2014)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2011 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Supporting Actor | ? | Nominated |
| 2011 | Indonesian Film Festival | Citra Award for Best Supporting Actor | Tendangan dari Langit | Nominated |

## Television

* Singgasana Brama Kumbara (1995)
* Tutur Tinular (1997)
* Misteri Gunung Merapi (2001)
# Hi! Honey (TV series)

Hi! Honey (Traditional Chinese: 嗨！親愛的) is a Taiwanese television drama series that aired on CTV in 2004. The series ran for a total of 21 episodes, and starred Pace Wu, Shi Yinan and Harisu. Harisu's lines were spoken in her native Korean and later dubbed into Mandarin.

## Cast list

* Pace Wu — Xu Tianzhen
* Shi Yinan — Shu Li
* Harisu — Lu Jialing
* Margaret Lin Liwen — Xu Tianqing
* Eddie Xu Junhao — Guan Shang'en
* Gao Congkai — Gao Chenwei
* Chen Baiyu — Xiao Man
* Fu Lei — Shu Hanji
* Sun Xing — Xu Shude
* Liu Yukai — Xiao Ye
* Li Chenxi — Zhi Zhi
* Xu Jiehui — Cheng Jie
# Zaychuk

Zaychuk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Zaychuk (born 1947), Russian hammer thrower
* Vladyslav Zaychuk (born 1980), Ukrainian footballer
# Campus Esquilinus

Campus Esquilinus was an area on the Esquiline Hill in ancient Rome. It was the site of many extravagant buildings as well as baths and gardens. The Campus Esquilinus was also the site of executions and burials, though it was eventually turned into a park by Augustus.

## Location

The Campus Esquilinus was the area of flat ground outside the Servian Walls and the double rampart of the Agger, between the Querquetulan Gate and the Colline gate. The name referred in particular to the area of the Esquiline Hill that lay outside the portas Esquilina during the end of the Republic and the rise of the Empire. Though its exact location is not known, it is likely that the Campus Esquilinus was located in via Labicana, and included present day Piazza Vittorio Emanuele and the area north of it. The part of the Esquiline Hill that contained the Campus Esquilinus was very decorative. The hill itself was covered with many elegant gardens, including the Horti Pallantiani, Horti Maecenatis and Horti Lamiani. Along with gardens, the hill was also the site of many lavish buildings.

## Structures

During the Great Roman Fire of 64 AD, the imperial residence on the Palatine Hill, the Domus Transitoria, burned down. The emperor Nero, who never enjoyed the Domus Transitoria, took this opportunity to construct his elaborate Golden House (Domus Aurea), which was completed in 68 AD and stretched from the Palatine Hill to the Esquiline Hill. Because of the popularity of the Esquiline Hill, the Flavians decided to construct the Baths of Titus right by the Domus Aurea. Later, from 104 to 109 AD, the even more elaborate Baths of Trajan were built by the architect Apollodorus atop the hill. These public baths were not only used as a place for bathing, but also as a location for social gatherings. The baths contained much of the Domus Aurea, and together they were the largest Roman structures built at the time.

## Functions

The main purpose of the Campus Esquilinus was as a burial site. A praetor's edict forbade cremation of bodies and dumping of manure or carcasses within the area of the Campus Esquilinus.(The carcasses mentioned in the edict were most likely from animals used for chariots, various Roman games, or simply wild beasts.) Because of these rules, the Campus Esquilinus became a location for human burials. The Campus Esquilinus contained part of early Rome's necropolis, which was mainly a place of burial for paupers, but was a burial site for wealthier Romans as well. Executions also took place at the Campus Esquilinus. Eventually though, the emperor Augustus took control of the Campus Esquilinus and remade it as a park.
# Richard Lumley

Richard Lumley may refer to:
* Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley (1589–1663), English royalist and military commander
* Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough (1650–1721), English soldier and statesman
* Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough (1686–1740), British Whig politician
* Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough (1813–1884), Anglo-Irish peer and soldier
* Richard Lumley, 12th Earl of Scarbrough (1932–2004), English nobleman
* Richard Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough (born 1973), British peer
# High 5 Tickets to the Arts

High 5 Tickets to the Arts is a non-profit organization aimed at introducing New York City high school students to the arts. Through partnerships with major corporations, it offers student tickets to music, theater, and dance performances for a nominal fee of five dollars or less. Museum passes are also available. Tickets are donated by the venue and, provided they are not sold to students, become public on the day of the event. Tickets can be purchased online or in person and picked up at the box office with valid student identification.
Major supporters of High 5 include the Carnegie Corporation, Bloomberg, Citigroup, the New York Observer, and the Bank of America.

## History

High 5 was founded in 1993, as a collaboration between staff of the American Symphony Orchestra (Eugene Carr and Kathleen Drohan), the New York Times (Jeanne Shanley and Sharon Yakata), and Ticketmaster (Marla Hoicowitz and Connie Fitzgerald). In 1995, High 5 appointed its first full-time executive director, Ada Ciniglio, and was incorporated as a non-profit organization. In the late 1990s, it founded the Take 5 program, in which an adult can take five teenagers to a performance, the adult's ticket being free. In 2006, High 5 sold its 105,000 tickets.

## Notable performances

High 5 does not routinely sell tickets to Broadway Shows. When it does, tickets are sold very quickly. Some current and former High 5 events include:
* American Symphony Orchestra
* Apollo Theater
* Rent
* New York Philharmonic
* Blue Man Group
* Museum of Modern Art
# Heterocopus

Heterocopus is a monotypic stick insect genus, containing Heterocopus leprosus as the only valid species.

## Description

The few known specimens of the genus are medium-sized and completely wingless, hardly spined species. They are similar to the genera Eubulides and Theramenes. In contrast to these, the females of Heterocopus do not have a curved, but a straight and relatively long secondary ovipositor. They reach a length of 57 to 69 millimetres (2.2 to 2.7 in). From the mesonotum over the metanotum to the end of the abdomen there is a distinct ridge running down the middle of the body. Only the spines above the rear coxae (supracoxal spines) are recognizable on the upper side of the body. On the underside, smaller spines are present on both the sternites of the thorax and the abdomen. The legs are more or less spined on the femurs and tibiae. Males are around 44 millimetres (1.7 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Josef Redtenbacher described the genus Heterocopus in 1906 for Heterocopus leprosus, which he also described based on a female. At the same time he transferred the 1859 by John Obadiah Westwood as Acanthoderus ranarius described species in this genus. The latter was already in 1939 by James Abram Garfield Rehn and his son John W. H. Rehn transferred in the genus Ilocano. Thus, with Heterocopus leprosus, Rehn and Rehn name only one species in the genus Heterocopus. Ilocano has been a synonym since 2021 to Tisamenus, the species described by Westwood has been included in this genus since 2004 and consequently as Tisamenus ranarius . Two females preserved in alcohol in the Natural History Museum, Vienna and another dry prepared female in the Zoological Museum Hamburg deposited. All three originally come from the Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg. A male of Heterocopus leprosus was first described in 1950 by Cornelis Joseph Maria Willemse. It is deposited in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Already in 1937 Klaus Günther described with Heterocopus carli another species of the genus, which differs from Heterocopus leprosus in the absence of spines on the femurs and tibiae. For each of these, a male and female syntype are deposited in the State Museum of Zoology, Dresden. Oliver Zompro transferred the species to the genus Pachymorpha in 1998, a genus with more stick-like insects. Since it is kept there to this day, Heterocopus is still monotypic.

## Distribution area

The three female syntypes are from the Palau Islands in the east of Micronesia.
# Charles Older

Charles Herman Older (September 29, 1917 – June 17, 2006) was an American judge and flying ace. He was the third highest scoring ace of the American Volunteer Group (the "Flying Tigers") and later the judge in the Charles Manson murder trial.

## Early life

Older was born in Hanford, California, on September 29, 1917. He earned a degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1939.

## Military service

Older became a pilot in the Marine Corps Reserve, but resigned to join the American Volunteer Group, better known as the Flying Tigers, to fight the Japanese prior to the United States entry into World War II. A member of the 3rd Pursuit Squadron (the "Hell's Angels"), he is credited with 10 victories, making him a double ace. By the end of the war, he had been promoted to lieutenant colonel.
In 1950, he was called back to active duty, flying the Douglas B-26 Invader in the Korean War.

## Law career

He graduated from University of Southern California School of Law in 1952. After a distinguished legal career, he was appointed to the bench of the Los Angeles Superior Court by Governor Ronald Reagan in 1967. Older served for 20 years before retiring.
His most famous case was the Charles Manson trial. The trial lasted 10 months, the longest in American history at the time. Prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi praised Older for his firm, but fair, handling of the difficult case. At one point, Manson tried to attack the judge and had to be restrained by bailiffs.

## Death

On June 17, 2006, he died at the age of 88 of complications from a fall in his home in West Los Angeles. He was survived by his wife, Catherine Day Older, and three daughters.
# Charles Olden

Charles Olden may refer to:
* Charles Smith Olden, American merchant, banker, and politician
* Charles Olden (actor), African-American actor
* Ted Ray (comedian), born Charles Olden, English comedian
# Charles Pereira

Sir Herbert Charles Pereira FRS (12 May 1913 – 19 December 2004) was a British hydrologist.
He was born in London but spent his early years in Saskatchewan on an Indian Reservation. He was educated there, then at St Albans School and the University of London, where he graduated in mathematics and physics.
After postgraduate research at Rothamsted Experimental Station he gained his PhD in 1940. During the war he served in the Middle East and then in Italy, where he put his skills in hydrology to good use. Thereafter he went to Africa and in 1966 was awarded the Haile Selassie Prize for his research. On returning to England he worked at the East Malling Research Station in Kent, his research being written up in Land Use and Water Resources during a year at the University of Cambridge. In 1973 he was appointed Chief Scientist for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1969 and was knighted in 1977. He died on 19 December 2004 of a stroke.
# Charles Christopher Frost

Charles Christopher Frost (November 11, 1805 – March 16, 1880) was an American mycologist. He described several species of fungi from the New England area of the United States. In one paper, Frost described 22 new species of boletes, and he was later credited with the discovery of three additional species. His personal herbarium of specimens were given to the University of Vermont in 1902. Portions of his collection today are distributed between the Farlow Herbarium at Harvard University, the New York State Museum, the Bell Museum of Natural History, and the Buffalo Museum of Science.

## Early life

Frost was born in Brattleboro, Vermont, on November 11, 1805. His parents were shoemaker James Frost and Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of an officer in the American Revolution. When he was fifteen, Frost left school after being hit with a ruler by a teacher, and assisted his father with his business. Although Frost had developed a prior interest in the natural sciences, his interest in botany grew after meeting with physician Willard Parker, who recommended Frost undertake botanical walks to alleviate the symptoms of his dyspepsia. Frost started studying the mosses and lichens he encountered on these walks. He later investigated fungi, particularly the bolete mushrooms.

## Eponymous taxa

* Agaricus frostianus Peck 1883
* Amanita frostiana Peck 1900
* Amanita subfrostiana Zhu L.Yang 1997
* Boletus frostii J.L.Russell
* Boletus pseudofrostii B. Ortiz 2007
* Cetraria fahlunensis var. frostii (Tuck.) Zahlbr. 1929
* Cetraria hepatizon var. frostii (Tuck.) Räsänen 1952
* Diatrype frostii (Peck) Cooke 1886
* Diatrypella frostii Peck 1878
* Dirinaria frostii (Tuck.) Hale & W.L.Culb. 1970
* Frostiella Murrill 1942
* Lecanora frostii (Tuck.) Tuck. 1866
* Lycoperdon frostii Peck 1879
* Parmelia frostii Tuck. 1882
* Phyllosticta afrostyracis C.Moreau 1947
* Physcia frostii (Tuck.) Zahlbr. 1930
* Pyxine frostii (Tuck.) Tuck. 1882
* Squamaria frostii Tuck. 1858
* Suillellus frostii (J.L.Russell) Murrill 1909
* Tubiporus frostii (J.L.Russell) Imai{?} 1968
* Venenarius frostianus (Peck) Murrill 1913

## Species described

* Boletus arcuatus Frost
* Boletus chromapes Frost 1874
* Boletus chromopus Frost
* Boletus decorus Frost 1874
* Boletus firmus Frost 1874
* Boletus griseus Frost 1878
* Boletus innixus Frost 1874
* Boletus limatulus Frost 1874
* Boletus macrosporus Frost
* Boletus magnisporus Frost 1874
* Boletus miniato-olivaceus Frost 1874
* Boletus pallidus Frost 1874
* Boletus peckii Frost 1878
* Boletus roxanae Frost 1874
* Boletus rubens Frost
* Boletus russellii Frost 1878
* Boletus salmonicolor Frost 1874
* Boletus serotinus Frost 1877
* Boletus sordidus Frost 1874
* Boletus speciosus Frost 1874
* Boletus submoricolor Frost 1877
* Hygrophorus flavodiscus Frost 1884
* Hygrophorus fuligineus Frost 1884
* Polyporus morganii Frost 1879
* Russula compacta Frost 1879
* Russula flavida Frost 1879
* Urocystis cepulae Frost 1877
* Uromyces cepulae Frost
# Hexaplex kuesterianus

Hexaplex kuesterianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Subspecies

* Hexaplex kuesterianus blazeki T. Cossignani, 2017
* Hexaplex kuesterianus bozzadamii (Franchi, 1990)
* Hexaplex kuesterianus kuesterianus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875)
# Charles Sellers

Charles Sellers may refer to:
* Charles Mack (blackface performer) (born Charles Sellers, 1888–1934), American actor
* Charles Grier Sellers (1923–2021), American historian, The Market Revolution
* Charles Coleman Sellers (1903–1980), American historian, Bancroft Prize winner 1970
# Hibbertia vaginata

Hibbertia vaginata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–75 cm (7.9–29.5 in).
It was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham who gave it the name Candollea vaginata in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1880, Ferdinand von Mueller changed the name to Hibbertia vaginata in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (vaginata) means "sheathed", referring to the leaf base.
This hibbertia grows in sandy or gravelly soils in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographical regions of south-western Western Australia.
Hibbertia vaginata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.