# Houlgate System

The Houlgate System was a college football ranking method based on strength of schedule that was syndicated nationally in the 1930s through 1950s. The system was created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate (May 8, 1905—July 31, 1959), a Los Angeles-based college football statistician and historian.
Starting in 1945 Houlgate selected competitors for the Futility Bowl, a hypothetical post-season matchup between the nation's two lowest-ranked teams. This bowl game to determine the country's worst team would be held in Death Valley in an empty stadium.
Houlgate was the author of The Football Thesaurus, a leather-bound compilation of game scores, football history, and team facts. The thesaurus was released in two editions in 1946 and 1954. Houlgate released annual supplements for the 1954–1958 seasons until his death in 1959.
The NCAA recognizes the Houlgate System as a "major selector" of college football national championships and lists the system's post-bowl selections, as published in the 1954 edition of The Football Thesaurus, in the official NCAA records book.
Houlgate was born in Peru, Nebraska, on May 8, 1905. He graduated from Ventura High School and attended the University of Southern California. He served in the Air Force during World War II and died at the Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital in Los Angeles, California, on July 31, 1959, at age 54. Houlgate's wife, Dorothy P. Houlgate, was considered "one of the leading feminine football experts" and assisted with the annual football ratings; she died in August 1959, less than a month after the death of her husband.
In his career in public relations for the American Gas Association, Houlgate is known for coining or popularizing the phrase "Now you're cooking with gas!" and planting the phrase with writers for Bob Hope's radio programs in an early example of product placement.

## National champions

The Houlgate System is listed as a "major selector" of national championships in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book.
| Season | Champion(s) |
| Retrospective selections |||
| 1885 | Princeton |
| 1886 | No selection |
| 1887 | Yale |
| 1888 | Yale |
| 1889 | Princeton |
| 1890 | Harvard |
| 1891 | Yale |
| 1892 | Yale |
| 1893 | Princeton |
| 1894 | Princeton |
| 1895 | Penn |
| 1896 | Princeton |
| 1897 | Penn |
| 1898 | Harvard |
| 1899 | Harvard |
| 1900 | Yale |
| 1901 | Michigan |
| 1902 | Michigan |
| 1903 | Princeton |
| 1904 | Penn |
| 1905 | Chicago |
| 1906 | No selection |
| 1907 | Yale |
| 1908 | Penn |
| 1909 | Yale |
| 1910 | Harvard |
| 1911 | Princeton |
| 1912 | Harvard |
| 1913 | Harvard |
| 1914 | Army |
| 1915 | Cornell |
| 1916 | Pittsburgh |
| 1917 | Georgia Tech |
| 1918 | Pittsburgh |
| 1919 | Harvard |
| 1920 | California |
| 1921 | Cornell |
| 1922 | California |
| 1923 | California |
| 1924 | Notre Dame |
| 1925 | Alabama |
| 1926 | Navy |
| Houlgate System rankings |||
| 1927 | Notre Dame |
| 1928 | USCGeorgia Tech |
| 1929 | Notre DameUSC |
| 1930 | Notre Dame |
| 1931 | USC |
| 1932 | USC |
| 1933 | Michigan |
| 1934 | StanfordAlabama |
| 1935 | SMU |
| 1936 | LSUPittsburgh |
| 1937 | Pittsburgh |
| 1938 | Tennessee |
| 1939 | TulaneTexas A&M |
| 1940 | Minnesota |
| 1941 | MinnesotaAlabama |
| 1942 | Georgia |
| 1943 | Notre Dame |
| 1944 | Army |
| 1945 | Army |
| 1946 | Army |
| 1947 | Michigan |
| 1948 | Michigan |
| 1949 | Notre Dame |
| 1950 | Tennessee |
| 1951 | Georgia Tech |
| 1952 | Georgia Tech |
| 1953 | Notre Dame |
| 1954 | Ohio State |
| 1955 | Oklahoma |
| 1956 | Georgia Tech |
| 1957 | Auburn |
| 1958 | LSU |
* Teams listed in italics indicate championships that were awarded retroactively.

### Foreman & Clark Trophy

Contemporary National champions under the Houlgate System were awarded the Foreman & Clark Trophy. The award was sponsored by the Los Angeles department store and given to the No. 1 team in the contemporary pre-bowl final rankings.
| Season | Trophy Winner | Record |
| 1934 | Stanford | 9–1–1 |
| 1935 | SMU | 12–1 |
| 1936 | LSU | 9–1–1 |

## Futility Bowl

In 1945, Houlgate also initiated his selections for the Futility Bowl matching the two worst college football teams in a fictional football game to be played in Death Valley. His annual picks for the Futility Bowl included: (1) Worcester Polytechnic Institute and Wooster in 1945; (2) Kansas State and Carnegie Tech in 1947; (3) Kansas State and Montana State in 1948; (4) BYU and Rhode Island State in 1949; and (5) Davidson and Montana in 1951.