OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Ewald Hasse

Karl Ewald Hasse (23 June 1810 – 26 September 1902) was a German physician and professor of special pathology, born in Dresden. He was the son of historian Friedrich Christian August Hasse (1773–1848).

## Biography

Hasse studied medicine at the medical-surgical academy in Dresden and at University of Leipzig, earning his doctorate in 1833. Later, he continued his education in Paris and Vienna, and subsequently returned to Leipzig, where in 1836 he received his habilitation. In 1839 he became an associate professor of pathological anatomy in Leipzig, and in 1844 relocated to Zürich, where he was appointed medical director of the cantonal hospital and a professor of pathology.
In 1852 he was appointed professor of special pathology at the medical clinic of the University of Heidelberg, and in 1856 garnered the same position in Göttingen, where he served as medical director until 1878. Among his written works was "Anatomische Beschreibung der Krankheiten der Circulations- und Respirations-Organe", a book that was translated into English by William Edward Swaine and published in 1846 as "An anatomical description of the diseases of the organs of circulation and respiration".
Hasse died in Hanover on 26 September 1902.
He was instrumental in the decision by the Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer of psychosurgery, Gottlieb Burckhardt, to enter the medical field of nervous diseases.

## Selected publications

* Die Menschenblattern und die Kuhpockenimpfung, eine geschichtliche Skizze (Smallpox and cowpox, a historical sketch), 1852.
* Krankheiten des Nervensystems (Diseases of the nervous system), 1855, second edition 1868.
* Karl Ewald Hasse, der Nestor der deutschen Kliniker, by Hermann Obst, 1900.
From 1874, Hasse directed Gustav Born, the father of Max Born. Hasse's anti-semitism led him to treat Born with disdain -(Greenspan 2005:10). Nancy Thorndike Greenspan (2005) "The end of the certain world: the life and science of Max Born".
# Karolyn

Karolyn is an English, and Swedish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carolina and Caroline as well as an alternate form of Karolin. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Karolyn Ali (1944 – 2015), American film and music video producer
* Karolyn Grimes (born 1940), American actress
* Karolyn Kirby (born 1961), American beach volleyball player
* Karolyn Nelke (born 1948), American actor, playwright and author
* Karolyn Smardz Frost, Canadian historian
# Karl Siedle

Karl Otto Siedle MC (26 June 1889 – 30 May 1918) was a South African first-class cricketer, rugby union player and British Army officer.
The son of Otto Siedle, he was born at Durban in June 1889. He was educated at Weenen County College. He joined his father and brothers, Basil and Jack, in the family business in 1911. Siedle was a keen sportsman, playing both cricket and rugby union. He played first-class cricket for Natal, making a single appearance against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Pietermaritzburg in December 1913. Batting once in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Frank Woolley in Natal's first innings. He also bowled nine wicketless overs in the MCC's only innings.
Siedle played club rugby for Old Collegians and provincial rugby for Natal, making his debut in 1909. He was a member of the Natal team that participated in the 1911 and 1914 Currie Cup competitions.
Siedle served in the First World War in the British Army with the Royal Field Artillery. By 1917 he held the temporary lieutenant and was made a temporary captain in September of the same year. He was mentioned in dispatches by Douglas Haig in December 1917, at which point he was an acting major. He further appointed in that acting capacity in January 1918. Siedle was killed in action while leading a withdrawal on 30 May 1918, for which he was posthumously awarded the Military Cross for "conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while in command of his battery during a withdrawal." His brother, Jack, played Test cricket, while his nephew John Siedle played at first-class level; His sister Perla Siedle Gibson became a well-known singer and a symbol of South Africa during the Second World War. In his will, Siedle left enough money to the Natal Cricket Union to allow them to construct the Karl Siedle Memorial Clock and Tower at Kingsmead, where it remains to this day.
# Karsten Kruschel

Karsten Kruschel (born 1959 in Havelberg) is a German science fiction writer, essayist and critic, who lives near Leipzig. His best known works are the Deutscher Science Fiction Preis winning novels Vilm and Galdäa. Some of his short stories were nominated for or won the Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis.
Kruschel is the younger son of the writer Heinz Kruschel (1929–2011). He grew up in Magdeburg and studied History and German Philology. Later he became a teacher and a copy editor (amongst others).
He received his doctorate in German Philology in 1991 by writing a dissertation about the science fiction literature in the GDR. "Karsten Kruschel refers to the ambivalence in ambiguous utopie in terms of 'the presence of a variety of possible interpretations'. He uses the category of ambiguous utopia to characterize those novels of this period that were neither utopia or dystopia", says Sonja Fritzsche about it.
His first professional publication was a short story, published in 1979 in German magazine neues leben. His books won the Deutscher Science Fiction Preis twice, in 2010 and 2012. In 2010 he became a freelance writer.

## Novels

* Vilm-Series
** Vilm. Der Regenplanet, 2009 (The Rain Planet)
** Vilm. Die Eingeborenen, 2009 (The Indigenes)
** Vilm. Das Dickicht, 2013 (The Thicket)
* Galdäa. Der ungeschlagene Krieg, 2011 (The Unbeaten War)
* Das Universum nach Landau. Roman in Dokumenten und Novellen, 2016 (The Universe According To Landau. Novel In Documents And Novellas)

## Short story collections

* Raumsprünge, 1985 (Space Jumps)
* Das kleinere Weltall, 1989 (The Minor Universe)
* Armageddon mon amour - Fünf Visionen vom Ende (with Michael Marrak), 2012 (5 Visions of the Apocalypse)

## Others

* Spielwelten zwischen Wunschbild und Warnbild. Utopisches und Dystopisches in der SF-Literatur der DDR in den achtziger Jahren, 1995

## Awards

* 2010 Deutscher Science Fiction Preis for the novel Vilm
* 2012 Deutscher Science Fiction Preis for the novel Galdäa
* 2016 Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis for the story Was geschieht dem Licht am Ende des Tunnels? (What happens to the light at the end of the tunnel?)
# Argophyllum

Argophyllum is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising eighteen species of shrubs and small trees. They feature alternate, simple leaves, often silvery white underneath. They appear in Australia and New Caledonia, where several species are nickel hyperaccumulators.

## Species

* Argophyllum brevipetalum (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum cryptophlebum (Australia)
* Argophyllum curtum (Australia)
* Argophyllum ellipticum (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum ferrugineum (Australia)
* Argophyllum grunowii (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum heterodontum (Australia)
* Argophyllum iridescens (Australia)
* Argophyllum jagonis (Australia)
* Argophyllum laxum (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum lejourdanii (Australia)
* Argophyllum loxotrichum (Australia)
* Argophyllum montanum (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum nitidum (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum nullumense (Australia)
* Argophyllum palumense (Australia)
* Argophyllum riparium (New Caledonia)
* Argophyllum verae (Australia)
* Argophyllum vernicosum (New Caledonia)
# Guettarda ochreata

Guettarda ochreata is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Ibis Dam

Ibis Dam is a dam built in 1906 on Ibis Creek that serves as a water supply for the town of Irvinebank, Far North Queensland, Australia. It has a spillway height of 55 feet (17 m). Established by John Moffat, a mining entrepreneur, its construction was supervised by Tom Brodie, a Scottish stonemason. It is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of Irvinebank and has been providing water since its construction.
A structural investigation was initiated in 2010 on behalf of its owner, the State Government of Queensland by the Department of Environment and Resource Management. This investigation uncovered significant structural concerns with the dam after many long-held assumptions about its initial construction were found to be untrue. After 12 months of negotiations at State level, a proposal was submitted to Tablelands Regional Council to take on ownership of the dam subsequent to a State-funded upgrade. The State's alternative to this option was to decommission the dam. In January 2012 Tablelands Regional Council decided to take on ownership of the Dam and the State began preparations for its upgrade. As of December 2012 upgrade works are ongoing
# Alastor schwarzi

Alastor schwarzi is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Centro Pro Unione

Centro Pro Unione is a ministry of the Franciscan Friars of the Atonement, a Franciscan Anglican community founded in 1898 by Fr. Paul Wattson, SA, Servant of God, and [https://www.atonementfriars.org/mother-lurana-inspiring-devotion-to-our-lady-of-the-atonement/ Mother Lurana White, SA, and welcomed into full communion with the Church of Rome in 1909 by St. Pius X. Among the charisms of the Congregation of the Atonement is the promotion of unity among all Christians. The Centro Pro Unione fulfills this particular vocation.

## History

The roots of the Centro go back at least to 1948, when the friars began collaborating with the ecumenical magazine “Unitas”, founded by the Jesuit P. Carlo Boyer and based in the convent of St. Brigida in p.zza Farnese in Rome. Between 1950 and 1960 a collaboration was developed with the Ladies of Bethany and the Foyer Unitas, for the welcoming of Orthodox and Protestant visitors to Rome. The Prayer Association “Pro Unione” (Lega di preghiera), conceived by Fr. Paul Wattson, was formed and directed by Fr. Celestine Leahy. The League provided the Italian translation, the printing and the dissemination of the texts for the “Week of Prayer for the Christian Unity”, which is celebrated every year from 18 to 25 January in the Northern hemisphere. In 1962, Princess Orietta Doria Pamphilj and her husband, Commander Frank Pogson, invited Foyer Unitas, the International Association Unitas and the League of Prayer “Pro Unione” to move to Pamphilj Palace in p.zza Navona. From that moment on, the noble dwelling became a center of ecumenical meeting, especially in the years of the Second Vatican Council. In 1968 the Friars ceased the English edition of the magazine “Unitas” and founded the Centro Pro Unione, which became a place of meeting, study, research and ecumenical dialogue and formation. The Centre began to coordinate, with other Italian ecumenical centers, the Italian edition of the “Week of Prayer for the Christian Unity”. In 1969 the Centro was officially inaugurated by the card. Johannes Willebrands. The Centro Pro Unione, to date, has a library specializing in the field of ecumenism, continues its work to promote ecumenical dialogue, through meetings and conferences and by maintaining an up-to-date documentation on the official theological dialogue, and continues to coordinate and disseminate the material useful for the yearly celebration of the “Week of Prayer for Christian Unity”.
# Centro Simón Bolívar Towers

The Centro Simón Bolívar Towers TCSB also known as the Towers of Silence is a building with a pair of 32-story towers, each measuring 103 meters in height, in El Silencio district, Caracas, Venezuela. Built during the time of the presidency of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the TCSB was opened to the public on December 6, 1954.

## Features

The TCSB is an example of functionalist architecture that includes the concept of integrating artistic works into the building. When first built it was a symbol of Venezuelan national identity, of a country emerging from its agrarian and petroleum-based economy, at the beginning of its industrialization. The TCSB is thus imposed as a simple aesthetic symbol of modernity and of the long-term development facing the country.
The TCSB is suspended in the air above the ground on stilts, allowing the public to traverse beneath it unhindered. The symmetry of the building is rigorous, with the twin towers arising from two parallel wings, consisting of a system of plazas, walkways, porches, doorways, commercial areas and underground parking; the Bolivar Avenue passes underneath.
The towers occupied the title of the tallest twin towers in Venezuela until the construction of the towers of Parque Central Complex along the same road in the city of Caracas.
On February 7, 1982, the climber Dan Goodwin scaled the outside of the towers using only his hands and feet.

## Gallery

* South and North Tower Simon Bolivar Center views from Diego Plaza Ibarra.
* East façade from Avenida Bolivar.
* West facade, Plaza Caracas.
* View of the reconstruction of the Plaza Diego Ibarra.
* Having observed panaromica where Simon Bolivar Center towers from the west of the City.
* West Facade view from the Urbanisation El Silencio.
* Mural The Myth of Amalivaca, work by artist César Rengifo.
* Night view of the Plaza Diego Ibarra
# Aggrey House

Aggrey House was a hostel established in London, England, in 1934 to cater for African students and students of African descent. It was named after James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey. It was located at 47 Doughty Street – next door to what had once been the home of Charles Dickens – a typical Georgian terraced house, on the recommendations made by a Colonial Office committee in 1930.
Ivor Cummings was appointed Warden in 1935. He was responsible for organising meetings, lectures, dances and other social events for the residents. George Padmore and Jomo Kenyatta were among notable figures who visited and spoke at Aggrey House.
In 1943, new premises were obtained at 17 Russell Square, where Aggrey House was reopened as "The Colonial Centre", intended to cater for all classes of Colonial students, as well as both members of the armed forces and civilian war workers.
# Agyneta fratrella

Agyneta fratrella is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Chamberlin in 1919.
# Afton, Texas

Afton is an unincorporated community in northern Dickens County, Texas, United States.

## History

A post office was established in the community under the name Beckton in 1893, and the name was changed to Afton in 1900. The present name is derived from the poem Sweet Afton by Robert Burns.

## Education

The Patton Springs Independent School District serves area students.

## Notable person

* Country musician Trent Willmon was raised on a ranch near Afton.
# Aghamore

Aghamore (Irish: Achadh Mór, meaning 'the great field') is a townland in County Leitrim, Ireland, located on the main N4 national primary road between Dublin and Sligo.
# Aghamore, County Mayo

Aghamore (Irish: Achadh Mór, meaning 'big field'), also known as Aughamore, is a village in eastern County Mayo, Ireland. It is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

## Sport

The parish is home to Aghamore GFC (a Gaelic football club) and Tooreen Hurling Club.
# Center for Advancing Innovation

The Center for Advancing Innovation is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Bethesda, Maryland focused on accelerating technology transfer and commercialization, especially in biotechnology. It was founded by Rosemarie Truman, a consultant and former VP of Global Strategy at Marsh & McLennan. She was also a senior manager at Oracle and Goldman Sachs.
Among its efforts to promote innovation, the Center organizes "challenges" in which experts judge hundreds of promising technologies and research projects in such areas as breast cancer and nanotechnology. It recently announced a new challenge for 2017 called "Space Race" in partnership with NASA and the Medical Center of the Americas Foundation.
The Washington Post reported that the Center has “helped launch 32 biotechnology start-ups in the three years since its pilot competition."
The Center was a recipient of a first-ever “Excellence in Federal Challenge & Prize Competition” award from the U.S. General Services Administration in the category of “Best in Business Plans/Entrepreneurship” for the Breast Cancer Startup Challenge it organized with the National Cancer Institute and Avon Foundation for Women. The Center’s efforts led to 478 people being trained in the “business of science” and entrepreneurship.
# Agoli

Agoli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gangawati taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.
# Central West Virginia Transportation Authority

The Central West Virginia Transportation Authority, known by the moniker of Centra Bus, is a public transportation service located in Harrison County, West Virginia. It provides rural and inter-city bus and paratransit service to select communities within the county.

## Route list

Source:
* Adamson
* Anmoore
* Bridgeport
* Despard
* Hartland
* Nutter Fort
* Shinnson
* Stealy
* UHC/Charles Pointe
* West Milford
* Wolf Summit/Salem
# Ahmed-Hasan Khokhar

Ahmed-Hasan Khokhar (born in British India) is a former tennis player from Pakistan.

## Wimbledon

He is the first Pakistani (alongside Mahmoud Alam) to play at Wimbledon. He took part in the 1948 Wimbledon Championship during the pre-open era.
Scores
* 1st round: lost to Philippe Washer of Belgium, 0–6, 0–6, 2–6.
# Cerithium atratum

Cerithium atratum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium atratum includes the Western Atlantic.
* Brazil
* Belize

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 50 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 91 m.
# Cerithium albolineatum

Cerithium albolineatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiidae.
# Chaerilus ceylonensis

Chaerilus ceylonensis is a species of scorpion in Chaerilidae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Total length is 27 to 45 mm. It has two pairs of lateral eyes and one pair of median eyes. Movable fingers of pedipalps consists with 11 to 12 rows of granules. Fingers are straight and short. Pedipalp chela consists with 9 carinae. There are 4 to 6 pectinal teeth. Carapace covered by granules. Mesosoma is without carinae. Sternites are smooth. First and second metasomal segments have 10 carinae, whereas third and fourth segments have 8 carinae. Fifth segment has 7 carinae.
# Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh

Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh (c. 1608 – 28 November 1675) was an English diplomat, politician and parliamentarian army officer during the English Civil War.

## Biography

The eldest son of William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh and Lady Susan Villiers, Basil Feilding was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA (fil. nob.) in 1622. He was summoned to the House of Lords as Baron Fielding in March 1629. Around this time, his maternal grandmother, the powerful Countess of Buckingham, gifted or bequeathed Basil substantial lands adjacent to the family estate at Newnham Paddox, Warwickshire. Consisting of most of the village of Monks Kirby and land in neighbouring villages, the lands were the ancient estate that had belonged to the Pre-Reformation Monks Kirby Priory. He then entered a period of further study in Switzerland, entering Basel University in 1631.
After military service in the Netherlands, which saw him present at the siege of Bois-Le-Duc, Feilding was sent in 1634 by Charles I as ambassador to Venice, where he remained for five years.
When the English Civil War broke out Fielding, unlike the other members of his family, ranged himself among the Parliamentarians and led a regiment of horse at the Battle of Edgehill. His father, the first Earl, was on the other side that day and suffered injuries from which he died. Having become Earl of Denbigh in April 1643, Basil was made commander-in-chief of the Parliamentary army in Warwickshire and the neighbouring counties, and Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire.
During the year 1644, he was fairly active in the field, but in some quarters he was distrusted and he resigned his command after the passing of the Self-denying Ordinance in April 1645. At the Treaty of Uxbridge in 1645, Denbigh was one of the commissioners appointed to treat with the king, and he undertook a similar duty at Carisbrooke in 1647. Clarendon relates how at Uxbridge, Denbigh declared privately that he regretted the position in which he found himself, and expressed his willingness to serve Charles I. He supported the New Model Army in its dispute with Long Parliament, but he would take no part in the regicide of Charles I.
Under the government of the Commonwealth, Denbigh was a member of the Council of State, but his loyalty to his former associates grew lukewarm, and gradually he came to be regarded as a royalist. In 1664 following the Restoration, the earl was created Baron St Liz by Charles II. Although four times married, he left no issue when he died in 1675.
His titles devolved on his nephew William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh and second Earl of Desmond (1640–1685), son and heir of his brother George (created Baron Fielding of Lecaghe, Viscount Callan and Earl of Desmond), and the earldom of Desmond has been held by his descendants in conjunction with the earldom of Denbigh.
# Julie A. Leary

Julie A. Leary is a emeritus professor in the department of molecular and cellular biology at University of California, Davis and the department of chemistry.

## Early life and education

Leary obtained a PhD in Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985, under the direction of Klaus Biemann.

## Career and research interests

* Proteomics
* Glycomics
* https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Julie-A-Leary-38178727
Leary served as a Member-at-Large for Education for the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (2001-2002).

## Awards

* 2000 Biemann Medal
* 2010 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
# Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase

In enzymology, a cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase (EC 5.5.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cycloeucalenol $\rightleftharpoons$ obtusifoliol
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, cycloeucalenol, and one product, obtusifoliol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the class of intramolecular lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cycloeucalenol lyase (cyclopropane-decyclizing). This enzyme is also called cycloeucalenol---obtusifoliol isomerase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids.
# Cyclogomphus gynostylus

Cyclogomphus gynostylus is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are rivers, water storage areas, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Irin

Irin or IRIN may refer to:
* Irin, Iran, a village in Tehran Province
* Integrated Regional Information Networks, now The New Humanitarian, an independent, non-profit news agency
* Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
* Watcher (angel), Aramaic irin in the Books of Enoch
# Cyprus women's national basketball team

The Cyprus women's national basketball team represents Cyprus in international women's basketball competitions. The team is administered by the Cyprus Basketball Federation. The Cyprus women's national team has appeared at the FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries nine times overall.