OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bence Jones

Henry Bence Jones FRS (31 December 1813 – 20 April 1873) was an English physician and chemist.

## Early life

Bence Jones was born at Thorington Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William Jones, an officer in the 5th Dragoon Guards, and Matilda (née Bence) Jones (a daughter of the Rev. Bence Bence of Thorington Hall, Suffolk). His elder brother was the prominent agriculturist William Bence Jones, who married Caroline Dickinson (a daughter of William Dickinson, MP).
He attended school in Hingham, Norfolk, as well as a private school in Putney. He entered Harrow in 1827 and then went up to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1832, obtaining his degree in 1836. He initially worked for an apothecary but subsequently (1838) enrolled to study medicine at St George's Hospital, and in 1839 chemistry at University College, London. In 1841 he went to Giessen in Germany to work at chemistry with Liebig.

## Career

On his return he took a post at St George's hospital and after being promoted to assistant physician was elected in 1846 to full physician, resigning on health grounds in 1862. In 1847, he described the Bence Jones protein, a globulin protein found in blood and urine, suggestive of multiple myeloma or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
Besides becoming a fellow, and afterwards senior censor, of the Royal College of Physicians, and a fellow of the Royal Society, he held the post of secretary to the Royal Institution for many years. He delivered the Croonian Lecture to the Royal College of Physicians on Matter and Force in 1868.
He wrote, in addition to several scientific books and a number of papers in scientific periodicals, The Life and Letters of Faraday (1870).

## Personal life

On 28 May 1842, Bence Jones was married to his second cousin, Lady Millicent Acheson, daughter of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford and his wife Mary Sparrow. Together, they had seven children.
He died in London on 20 April 1873 and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. His widow died on 29 August 1887.
# Caá Catí

Caá Catí or Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Caá Catí is a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the General Paz Department.
The town was founded in 1707.
From 1912 until 1927 Caá Catí had a railway station on the Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway between Corrientes and Mburucuyá
# Henry Bayntun (died 1672)

Henry Bayntun (1621–1672) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1661 and 1672.
Bayntun was the son of Sir Edward Bayntun of Bromham, Wiltshire and his first wife Elizabeth Maynard, daughter of Sir Henry Maynard of Eaton, Essex. and was baptised on 14 November 1621. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford on 7 December 1638, aged 14. He travelled abroad from 1640 to 1643 and was a captain of horse in the Royalist army from 1643 to 1644.
In 1661, Bayntun was elected Member of Parliament for Chippenham for the Cavalier Parliament in a double return. He was allowed to sit on the merits of the return until the election was declared void a month later. He was then re-elected as MP for Chippenham.
Bayntun died at the age of about 50 and was buried at Bromham on 10 November 1672.
Bayntun married Joanna Trimnell daughter of Edmund Trimnell, yeoman, of Hanger, Bremhill, Wiltshire by 1653. They had a son Edward and two daughters and she died in 1675. Bayntun was the brother of Edward Bayntun and half-brother of Nicholas Bayntun.
# Henry Boynton (disambiguation)

Henry Boynton (1835–1905), was a Union Army officer.
Henry Boynton may also refer to:
* Sir Henry Boynton, son-in-law of William Cavendish (courtier)
* Reverend Henry Boynton, father of Sir Francis Boynton, 4th Baronet
# Cave Creek, Tennessee

Cave Creek is an unincorporated community in Roane County, Tennessee, USA. It does not have a post office and is split between the ZIP codes for Kingston, 37763, and Loudon, 37774. Cave Creek is served by the East Roane County Volunteer Fire Hall #2.

## Geography

The community is located along Cave Creek Road, which intersects U.S. Route 70. Cave Creek, a tributary of the Tennessee River, runs alongside the road. The community is located in eastern Roane County, near the border with Loudon County.
The terrain is hilly, with elevations ranging from around 800 to 1200 feet.

## History

The Cave Creek area was settled in the early 1800s. The community had a school until 1960, and the building is now a community center.
On June 26, 1938, Felix Bushaloo Breazeale held his funeral in Cave Creek while he was still alive, an event that drew thousands of people, and later inspired the movie Get Low.
# Cedar Rapids, Wisconsin

Cedar Rapids is a town in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 37 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which 35.2 square miles (91.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.3 km$^2$) (1.40%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 37 people, 11 households, and 8 families residing in the town. The population density was 1.1 people per square mile (0.4/km$^2$). There were 16 housing units at an average density of 0.5 per square mile (0.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 70.27% White, 29.73% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.73% of the population.
There were 11 households, out of which 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 9.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.36 and the average family size was 3.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.1% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 68.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,375, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,188. There were 14.3% of families and 8.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 16.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Central South African Railways Class E locomotives

The Central South African Railways Class E locomotives include three locomotive types, all designated Class E irrespective of differences in wheel arrangement or configuration.
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. The two modified types of these locomotives were then designated separate Classes on the new South African Railways.
# Central South Philadelphia

Central South Philadelphia, commonly known as either just South Philadelphia or "South Philly," is a neighborhood in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is generally bounded by Broad to 9th Streets (west to east) and Mifflin to Shunk (north to south). The entire neighborhood falls under the 19148 zip code. The neighborhood has a large Italian American population.

## Education

The neighborhood is zoned to the School District of Philadelphia.
Zoned schools in the community include:
* Francis Scott Key School (K-6)
* Southwark School (K-8) - Students zoned to Key who are in grades 7-8 attend Southwark.
Students zoned to Southwark and to Key are also zoned to South Philadelphia High School.
Edward W. Bok Technical High School, a magnet school, formerly operated in the neighborhood.
Bok, Key, and Southwark are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Demographics

* Racial break down is roughly the following: White - 74%; Black - 11%; Asian - 11%; Other - 5%
* Women make up 53.4% of the population; men make up 46.6% of the population.
(These statistics apply to the entire 19148 zip code, not this specific neighborhood; Central South Philadelphia makes up the majority of 19148.)

## Community resources

Central South Philadelphia is serviced by several civic organizations. They work together under the broad heading of the Central South Philadelphia Civic Association Alliance.
The community has a branch of the Philadelphia Free Library, located right next to the former Samuel Fels Community center.

## Public transportation

The neighborhood is serviced by a plethora of SEPTA bus lines and is also accessible from the Oregon, Snyder, and Tasker-Morris stops on the Broad Street Line
# Henri Baudrillart

Henri Joseph Léon Baudrillart (1821–1892) was a French economist.

## Life

He was born in Paris on 28 November 1821. His father, Jacques Joseph (1774-1832), was a distinguished writer on forestry, and was for many years in the service of the French government, eventually becoming the head of that branch of the department of agriculture which had charge of the state forests. Henri was educated at the College Bourbon, where he had a distinguished career, and in 1852 he was appointed assistant lecturer in political economy to M. Chevalier at the College de France.
In 1866, on the creation of a new chair of economic history, Baudrillart was appointed to fill it. His first work was an Eloge de Turgot (1846), which at once won him notice among the economists. In 1853, he published an erudite work on Jean Bodin et son temps; then in 1857 a Manuel d'économic politique; in 1860, Des rapports de la morale et de l’économie politique; in 1865, La Liberté du travail; and from 1878 to 1880, L'Histoire du luxe depuis Fantiquité jusqu'd nos jours, in four volumes.
At the instance of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. he investigated the condition of the farming classes of France, and published the results in four volumes (1885, et seq.). From 1855 to 1864, he directed the Journal des économistes, and contributed many articles to the Journal des débats and to the Revue des deux mondes.
His writings are distinguished by their style, as well as by their profound erudition. In 1863 he was elected member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques; in 1870 he was appointed inspector-general of public libraries, and in 1881 he succeeded J. Garnier as professor of political economy at the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées. Baudrillart was made an officer of the Legion of Honour in 1889.
He died in Paris on 24 January 1892. His son was cardinal Alfred-Henri-Marie Baudrillart.
# CSR Sharma College Ground

CSR Sarma College Ground is a cricket ground in Ongole, Andhra Pradesh. It is owned by CSR Sharma College along with Prakasam District Cricket Association and was established in 2012. The first first-class to be played there came in the 2015 Ranji Trophy when Andhra cricket team played Tripura cricket team. Till date the ground has hosted two more first-class matches in 2015 season. The ground hosted few under-19s state matches.
The ground has pavilion with a seating capacity of 1000 along with three turfs wicket and all the modern facilities.
# Krstec, Prilep

Krstec is a village in Municipality of Prilep, North Macedonia. Krstec is the highest settlement of the municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1
# Jacob van Moscher

Jacob van Mosscher (c. 1600 – c. 1660), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.
According to the RKD he is often confused with Jacob van Musscher, a pupil of Karel van Mander and the grandfather of Michiel van Musscher. He was a landscape painter who worked in Haarlem during the years 1635-1645.
# Jonathan Cope (MP for Stafford)

Jonathan Cope (1664–1694) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1690 to 1694
Cope was born on 9 July 1664, the third son of Jonathan Cope of Ranton Abbey and his wife Anne Farmer, daughter of Sir Halton Farmer of Easton Neston, Northamptonshire. He was the grandson of Sir William Cope, 2nd Baronet, of Hanwell, Oxfordshire. His father died in 1670 and in 1675 he succeeded to the family estates on the death of his brother. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1681. He married Susannah Fowle, daughter. of Sir Thomas Fowle by a settlement of 19 October 1688.
Cope was High Sheriff of Staffordshire for the year 1685 to 1686. At the 1690 general election he was elected Member of Parliament for Stafford and held the seat until his death.
Cope died on 14 September 1694, and was buried in Ellenhall church on 22 September. His eldest son John was created a baronet and inherited the Hanwell estates in 1721.
# Alexander Perceval

Colonel Alexander Perceval (1787 – 9 December 1858) was an Irish politician.
He was the eldest surviving son of Rev. Philip Perceval of Temple House, Ballymote, Sligo. He succeeded his father in 1800.
He sat in the House of Commons for County Sligo from 1831 to 1841, when his growing financial difficulties compelled him to resign his seat. He served briefly as a Junior Lord of the Treasury in Sir Robert Peel's second government (1841). He was Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Lords from 1841 until his death.
He died at Chester Street, London, on 9 December 1858 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery. He had married Jane Anne, the daughter of Col. Henry Peisley L’Estrange of Moystown, Cloghan, King's County and had a large family. Due to his extravagance Temple House had to be sold but was bought back for the family by his third son, also Alexander (1821-1866).
# Alexander Pennycuik

Alexander Pennycuik (or Pennecuick) (1605-1695) was a Scottish military surgeon who became Surgeon General of the Scots forces in Ireland during the English Civil War. He was elected Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh

## Early life

Alexander Pennycuik was born in 1605, a member of a landowning family, which owned the estate of Penicuik, just south of Edinburgh. When he inherited the estate of Romanno, north of Peebles in 1647, he sold the family estate of Penicuik and bought the New Hall estate on the southern borders of Midlothian. In the minutes of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh he is often referred to as Alexander Pennycuik of New Hall.

## Career

Like many Scots, he felt drawn to serve in the Thirty Years War. He was surgeon under General Johan Banér who led one of the armies of Queen Christina, the daughter of Gustavus Adolphus. He was admitted to the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh in 1640 in consideration of his "literature and qualifications" and on the payment of the sum of £200 Scots.
He spent much of his life as a military surgeon in Scotland and Ireland, becoming Surgeon General of the Scots forces in Ireland during the English Civil War. In 1650 he was placed in charge of the wounded left behind in Stirling castle. For these many years of service he claimed to have been paid a meagre £165 sterling. Furthermore his loyalty to the Crown over this period had resulted in the loss of his land, which was plundered by the Parliamentarian Army. After the war in 1663 he petitioned Parliament for £3668 sterling which he reckoned was the balance due to him for services as a military surgeon.
Like most surgeons of his day he also acted as an apothecary and indeed took legal action against the father of a patient for non-payment of fees after he had treated the patient for scrofula (tuberculosis) 'with all kinds of inward and outward medicines'.
He was Deacon (President) of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh between 1644 and 1646.

## Later years and family

Despite spending most of his working life as a surgeon in conflicts, he went on to live to about 90. In his later years he was cared for by his son Alexander Pennycuik (or Pennecuick) (1652–1722) who had qualified and practised as a physician but found fame as a poet and naturalist. His estate of New Hall was thought to be the setting for 'The Gentle Shepherd', Allan Ramsay's celebrated pastoral poem.
His son, in a fond posthumous tribute, described his father as:
   "The oldest Aesculapian of his age…
   Who flattered not the rich nor scourged the poor
   From old forebears much worth he did inherit
   A gentleman by birth but more by merit"
He was buried in the churchyard at Kirkurd/Newlands Parish Church near Peebles.
# Chester Center

Chester Center can refer to:
* Chester Center, Connecticut
* Chester Center Historic District, Massachusetts
# List of senators of Lozère

Following is a list of senators of Lozère, people who have represented the department of Lozère in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Lozère under the French Third Republic were:
* Anatole de Colombet de Landos (1876–1879)
* Joseph Dominique Aldebert de Chambrun (1876–1879)
* Thomas de Rozière (1879–1896) died in office
* Théophile Roussel (1879–1903) died in office
* Jean Monestier (1896–1906)
* Emmanuel de Las-Cases (1903–1933)
* Paulin Daudé-Gleize (1906–1928) died in office
* Joseph Bonnet de Paillerets (1928–1930) died in office
* Louis Bringer (1930–1941)
* Pierre de Chambrun (1933–1941)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Lozère under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Charles Morel
* Georges Bonnet

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Lozère under the French Fifth Republic:
* Georges Bonnet (1959–1973) died in office
* Jules Roujon (1973–1985) died in office
* Joseph Caupert (1985–1994) died in office
* Janine Bardou (1994–2001)
* Jacques Blanc (2001–2011)
* Alain Bertrand (2011–present)
# Gidon Graetz

Gidon Graetz (born 1929, Tel Aviv) is a Swiss-Israeli sculptor. He studied in the mid-1950s at Accademia delle Belle Arti in Firenze and at Les Beaux-Arts in Paris.
His public art sculptures are found widespread in cities such as Zürich, Detroit, New York City, Los Angeles, Brisbane, Chicago and Berlin, and has exhibited work in Europe, Australia and the United States.
Settled in a castle in Fiesole overlooking Firenze in Tuscany, Graetz is married to Sunniva Rasmussen, and among their four children is the Tuscan winemaker Bibi Graetz.
# Hall Hill Farm

Hall Hill Farm is a tourist attraction located in County Durham, near Tow Law, England.

## History

Ann Darlington is the current tourism manager at Hall Hill Farm. Her grandparents came to the farm in 1925, and now her brother David Gibson runs the working farm. Hall Hill Farm opened to the public in 1981 after Ann and David's father, Jack Gibson, suggested allowing the public to see the farm's lambs, following an interest over that Easter period.

## Site

Hall Hill Farm covers 290 hectares (720 acres), consisting of 140 hectares (350 acres) of grassland (for over a thousand sheep), 40 hectares (99 acres) of woodland, and the remainder for crops of wheat, barley and oil seed rape.
The animals available for the public to see include llamas, wallabies and Highland cattle. There are also more traditional creatures; chicks, lambs, pigs, donkeys, ponies and rabbits.
# Lillemor von Hanno

Lillemor von Hanno (née Bergljot Selmer; 30 December 1900 – 5 April 1984) was a Norwegian actress, novelist, and playwright.

## Personal life

Von Hanno was born in Balsfjord Municipality, the daughter of the actress Ågot Gjems Selmer (1858–1926) and the physician Alfred Selmer (1851–1919). The family moved to Ås Municipality near Kristiania when she was two years old. She was the sister of the singer Tordis Gjems Selmer (1886–1964) and the actor Alfred Gjems Selmer (1893–1919). She married Major Otto Friedrich Wilhelm von Hanno (1891–1956) in 1927, and their marriage was eventually dissolved. In 1950 she married the industrialist Joakim Lund Ihlen (1899–1981).

## Career

Von Hanno made her stage debut in 1920 at Trondhjems nationale Scene, and later worked at Nationaltheatret, Chat Noir and Det Nye Teater. Among her books are De og vi from 1936, and Dumme menn og troll til kjerringer from 1937. She also wrote articles for the newspapers Dagbladet and Morgenbladet. Her play Leken vi lever was staged at Det Nye Teater in 1938. Among her roles at the Nationaltheatret were the title role in Noël Coward's play Madame, "Mrs. Andersen" in Johan Borgen's comedy Andersens, a priest's wife in Kaj Munk's play Egelykke, and "Kokyta" in Kjeld Abell's Dager på en sky. She participated in the film Familien på Borgan in 1939.
She also published the books Blindebukk in 1939 and Det går et år in 1940.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany she took active part in the actors' resistance. She was among the actors who were ordered by the Ministry to contribute to its broadcasting programs, but when she refused, her working permit was revoked. This incident sparked a country-wide 1941 theatre strike in Norway, which lasted for several weeks. In 1944 she fled from the occupied country to Sweden.
She was a board member of the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association for two years. She retired as a stage actor in 1951. In 1953 she staged an adaptation of Clare Boothe Luce's play The Women at Det Nye Teater, and contributed to the 1959 film Støv på hjernen.
She was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1951. She died in Oslo on 5 April 1984.
# Jackson Correctional Institution

Jackson Correctional Institution may refer to:
* Jackson Correctional Institution (Florida)
* Jackson Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)
# Altitude (disambiguation)

Altitude is the height of an object over a datum.
It may also refer to:

## Science and mathematics

* Altitude (astronomy), one of the angular coordinates of the horizontal coordinate system
* Altitude (triangle), in geometry, a line passing through one vertex of a triangle and perpendicular to the opposite side

## Music

* Altitude (ALT album), the collaborative album released by Andy White, Tim Finn and Liam O'Moanlai under the name ALT
* Altitude (Autumn album), the album by Dutch rockband Autumn
* Altitude (Yellow Second album), the album by pop punk band Yellow Second
* Altitude (Joe Morris album), the album by jazz guitarist Joe Morris

## Other uses

* Altitude (film), a 2010 Canadian horror film directed by Kaare Andrews
* Altitude (computer game), a 2D aerial combat game released in 2009
* Altitude (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Altitude Sports and Entertainment, a regional sports network in Colorado