OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grigory Ostrovsky

Grigory Silovich Ostrovsky (c. 1756–1814) was a Russian portrait painter active during the 18th century in the Kostroma Governorate.

## Career

Almost nothing is known of Ostrovsky's life, and little is known about his career; the only paintings which can be definitively traced to him are 17 signed and dated portraits which were discovered in the 1970s by Savva Yamshchikov. All of the paintings were made in the 1770s and 1780s and come from the Neronovo estate, located about 25 km SE of Soligalich. In the eighteenth century this belonged to the Cherevin family, and most of the portraits are of members of the family. Stylistically, the paintings appear to be the work of an itinerant painter; there is a possibility, too, that he may have studied icon painting. Presumably, Ostrovsky originally was from Veliky Ustyug.
Ostrovsky's paintings are currently held by the Soligalich Regional Studies Museum in Soligalich.
# Irish University Bill

The Irish University Bill (Bill 55 of session 36 Victoria; long title A Bill for the Extension of University Education in Ireland; proposed short title the University Act (Ireland), 1873) was a bill introduced in the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1873 by the first Gladstone government to expand the University of Dublin into a secular national university incorporating multiple colleges.

## Proposal

In 1873, as now, Dublin University comprised a single college, Trinity College, which was founded in 1592. Admission had been restricted to members of the established Anglican Church of Ireland till the Catholic Relief Act 1793. The Irish Church Act 1869 disestablished the church, but scholars, fellows and professors of the college were still required to be Anglicans.
The secular Queen's University of Ireland had been founded in 1845–50 with colleges in Belfast, Cork, and Galway. Lacking government recognition were the Catholic University of Ireland founded in Dublin in 1851 and the Presbyterian Magee College founded in Derry in 1865. The 1873 bill proposed to abolish the failing Galway college and make all the other colleges of an expanded Dublin University. All religious requirements for students and faculty in all colleges would be abolished. Trinity College's Theology faculty would be detached and removed to the control of the Church of Ireland.

## Opposition

The proposal was strongly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, and partly opposed by the Presbyterians and the existing Trinity College faculty. It was defeated by three votes on its second reading in the House of Commons on 11 March 1873. This was one factor in the eventual fall of the government in 1874.

## Later

The abolition of the Anglican test oath for Dublin University and Trinity College, except in the School of Divinity, was affected by the University of Dublin Tests Act 1873 (An Act to abolish Tests in Trinity College and the University of Dublin; 36 & 37 Vict. c. 22) introduced by Henry Fawcett and hence called "Fawcett's Act". Until 1970, the Irish Catholic hierarchy discouraged Catholics from attending the university. Under the Disraeli administration, the University Education (Ireland) Act 1879 altered the Queen's University of Ireland into the Royal University of Ireland and facilitated access to it for the Catholic and Presbyterian colleges. Trinity College and Dublin University were not affected.
# Aviemore Speyside railway station

Aviemore (Speyside) railway station is an old station in Aviemore, Scotland that closed in July 1998. It was the main terminus on the Strathspey Railway which is still open as a heritage railway and tourist attraction. The station was built in the late 1970s from components from Dalnaspidal, a station on the Highland Main Line closed as part of the Beeching Axe. When the Strathspey Railway was founded, British Rail refused access to Aviemore railway station and the company was forced to construct its own terminus up the line in the railway yard.
The role of the station came to an end when, in the 1990s, the Aviemore Centre came to be redeveloped. An effort was launched to bring the village's most popular tourist attraction closer to the centre of the village. Meanwhile, then station owner Railtrack was seeking to cover some of the maintenance backlog on its estate. When all the parties had agreed, the redevelopment went ahead. When the refurbished main line station was opened, Aviemore Speyside fell out of regular use, though it was at first retained as a fallback in case of problems with Network Rail.
In July 2013 the station building was dismantled and transported to Inshriach House, 3 miles (5 km) to the south of Aviemore. It is planned to rebuild the station as a recording studio. The site is now used as a coal bunker.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Aviemore | | Strathspey Railway | | Boat of Garten |
# Hiromasa Yonekura

Hiromasa Yonekura (米倉 弘昌, Yonekura Hiromasa, March 31, 1937 – November 16, 2018) was a Japanese businessman. He was chairman of Sumitomo Chemical and was also the chairman of the Japan Business Federation (Nippon Keidanren).

## Education

Yonekura received a bachelor's degree in law from University of Tokyo in 1960. He received his master's degree in 1964 from Duke University, where he subsequently he earned his PhD.

## Career

Yonekura joined Sumitomo Chemical in 1960 and worked his way up through the ranks to become president in 2000. He remained in this position until 2009, when he became chairman of the board.
He became chairman of the Japan Business Federation on May 27, 2010. In 2010 he received the Petrochemical Heritage Award in recognition of his contribution to the petrochemical industry.

## Awards

* 2014 - Honorary Citizen of Singapore
# Chase Bryant

Chase Spencer Yaklin, better known by his stage name Chase Bryant (born October 9, 1992) is an American singer and songwriter. Bryant is a family name shared by his grandfather, Jimmy Bryant, who performed with Roy Orbison and Waylon Jennings.
In early 2015 Bryant's debut single, "Take It On Back", became a top 10 single on the Country Airplay chart, which is published weekly by Billboard. Bryant co-wrote and co-produced his debut EP, featuring the second single "Little Bit of You", which came out on September 23, 2014, on Red Bow Records.

## Musical career

Bryant is the grandson of Jimmy Bryant, who performed with Roy Orbison, and the nephew of Jeff and Junior Bryant, co-founders of the group Ricochet.
In August 2013, Bryant signed with Red Bow Records, a division of Broken Bow Records. A year later, he released his debut single "Take It On Back", which has charted in the top 10 of Billboard's Country Airplay chart. The EP album's second single, "Little Bit of You" released to country radio on March 30, 2015. "Room to Breathe", was released to country radio on July 4, 2016.
Bryant began touring with Brantley Gilbert in early 2015. After that Bryant was one of two opening acts, along with Billy Currington, on Tim McGraw's 2015 Shotgun Rider Tour. After leaving Broken Bow, Bryant self-released the album Upbringing in 2021.

## Musical stylings

Bryant is left-handed but plays a right-handed guitar upside-down.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak positions |
| Title | Details | US Heat |
| Upbringing | Release date: July 16, 2021 Label: Green Iris Records | — |
| "–" denotes releases that did not chart |||

### Extended plays

| Title | Details | Peak positions |
| Title | Details | US Heat |
| Chase Yaklin | Release date: November 22, 2010 Label: HOR | — |
| Chase Bryant | Release date: September 23, 2014 Label: Red Bow | 45 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | US Country Airplay | US | CAN Country | Sales | Album |
| 2014 | "Take It On Back" | 16 | 9 | 82 | 19 | US: 111,000 | Chase Bryant |
| 2015 | "Little Bit of You" | 16 | 4 | 71 | 22 | US: 131,000 | Chase Bryant |
| 2016 | "Room to Breathe" | — | 43 | — | — | | — |
| 2017 | "Hell If I Know" | — | 46 | — | — | | — |
| 2021 | "Upbringing" | — | — | — | — | | Upbringing |
| 2022 | "High, Drunk, and Heartbroke" | — | — | — | — | | Upbringing |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2014 | "Take It On Back" | Wes Edwards |
| 2016 | "Little Bit of You" | Jeff Johnson |
| 2016 | "Room to Breathe" | Jeff Johnson |
# Chaser

Chaser(s) or The Chaser(s) may refer to:

## Animals

* Chaser (dragonfly), a genus of dragonflies, Libellula
* Chaser (dog) (2004–2019), an American Border Collie dog
* Chaser, a horse trained for steeple-chasing

## Entertainment
### Film

* The Chaser (1938 film), an American comedy drama
* The Chaser (2008 film), a South Korean action-thriller
* Chasers, a 1994 American comedy film
* The Chasers (1959 film), a Norwegian film
* The Chasers (1965 film), a Swedish film

### Music

* Chaser (album), by Terje Rypdal, 1985
** The Chasers, backing musicians for Rypdal; see Terje Rypdal discography
* Chasers (soundtrack), from the 1995 film
* "The Chaser" (song), by Infinite, 2012
* "Chaser", a song by Carrie Underwood from Storyteller, 2016
* "Chaser", a song by the Wonder Years from The Greatest Generation, 2013

### Television

* The Chaser (TV series), a 2012 South Korean drama series
* "The Chaser" (The Twilight Zone), a 1960 episode
* The Chasers, the resident experts on the British quiz show The Chase and international versions

### Other entertainment

* Chaser (video game), a 2003 sci-fi first person shooter
* Chaser, or Smoker, a character in One Piece comic books
* The Chaser, an Australian satirical comedy group
** The Chaser (newspaper), a 1999–2005 Australian satirical newspaper
* The Chaser, a character in the video game Slender: The Arrival
* Chasers (novel), a 2010 Being Human novel by Mark Michalowski

## Technology

* Chaser or Chase gun, a cannon mounted in the bow or stern of a sailing ship
* HMS Chaser (D32), an aircraft carrier
* Toyota Chaser, an automobile
* Cosmik Chaser, a British ultralight trike design

## Other uses

* Chaser (bartending), a drink taken after a shot of hard liquor
* Chaser, a person who carries out the metalwork craft of repoussé and chasing
* Chaser, a slang term for a person attracted to transgender people
# Charles W. Turner (Medal of Honor)

Charles William Turner (May 28, 1921 – September 2, 1950) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Yongsan in the Korean War. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 1, 1950.
Turner initially joined the Massachusetts National Guard, and was called to active duty in 1941 to serve in World War II. He was captured while serving in Italy in November 1943, and spent the remainder of the conflict as a prisoner of war.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, 2nd Reconnaissance Company, 2nd Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Yeongsan, Korea, September 1, 1950
Entered service at: Massachusetts. Birth: Boston, Massachusetts
G.O. No.: 10, February 16, 1951
Citation:
   Sfc. Turner distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. A large enemy force launched a mortar and automatic weapon supported assault against his platoon. Sfc. Turner, a section leader, quickly organized his unit for defense and then observed that the attack was directed at the tank section 100 yards away. Leaving his secured section he dashed through a hail of fire to the threatened position and, mounting a tank, manned the exposed turret machine gun. Disregarding the intense enemy fire he calmly held this position delivering deadly accurate fire and pointing out targets for the tank's 75mm. gun. His action resulted in the destruction of 7 enemy machine gun nests. Although severely wounded he remained at the gun shouting encouragement to his comrades. During the action the tank received over 50 direct hits; the periscopes and antenna were shot away and 3 rounds hit the machine gun mount. Despite this fire he remained at his post until a burst of enemy fire cost him his life. This intrepid and heroic performance enabled the platoon to withdraw and later launch an attack which routed the enemy. Sfc. Turner's valor and example reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
# Hilbert dimension

In mathematics the term Hilbert dimension may refer to:
* Hilbert space dimension
* Hilbert dimension in ring theory, see Hilbert's basis theorem
# Hipparchia aristaeus

Hipparchia aristaeus, the southern grayling, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Franco Andrea Bonelli in 1826. It is found in North Africa, southern Europe (Greece, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica) and Asia Minor. The habitat consists of hot dry rocky areas.
The wingspan is 50–60 mm. According to Seitz aristaeus Bon. (42 f), from Sardinia and Corsica, has a heavy red- brown tint in the pale bands, which colour in the female extends far into the disc of the forewing. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on grasses of the family Gramineae.

## Subspecies

* Hipparchia aristaeus aristaeus
* Hipparchia aristaeus algirica (Oberthür, 1876) (North Africa)
# Hippodamia

Hippodamia or Hippodameia may refer to:
Hippodamia or Hippodameia may also refer to:
* Hippodamia (beetle), a genus of ladybirds
* Hippodamia (horse), a French-trained thoroughbred racehorse
* 692 Hippodamia, an asteroid
* Hippodameia (Ἱπποδάμεια), an agora at Piraeus named after the builder Hippodamus of Miletus
# Hippodamia (beetle)

Hippodamia is a genus of ladybirds in the family Coccinellidae. It includes the most common native North American "ladybug", H. convergens, which can form overwintering aggregations numbering in the millions. Another notable member is Hippodamia variegata, which occurs widely over both the North and South Hemispheres.
Members of the genus tend to share an elongated body form with red or orange elytra, and a black and white pronotum. Many species, particularly in North America, are highly variable to the extent that they cannot be separated without dissection in many cases.

## Species

* Hippodamia americana Crotch, 1873 - American Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia apicalis Casey, 1899
* Hippodamia arctica (Schneider, 1792)
* Hippodamia caseyi Johnson, 1910 - Casey's Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville, 1842 - Convergent Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia expurgata Casey, 1908
* Hippodamia falcigera Crotch, 1873
* Hippodamia glacialis (Fabricius, 1775) - Glacial Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia koebelei Timberlake, 1942
* Hippodamia lunatomaculata Motschulsky, 1845
* Hippodamia moesta LeConte, 1854 - Sorrowful Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia notata (Laicharting, 1781)
* Hippodamia oregonensis Crotch, 1873
* Hippodamia parenthesis (Say, 1824) - Parenthesis Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia quindecimmaculata Mulsant, 1850 - Barred Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia quinquesignata (Kirby, 1837) - Five-spotted Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia septemmaculata (DeGeer, 1775)
* Hippodamia sinuata Mulsant, 1850
* Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Thirteen-spotted Lady Beetle
* Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777)
* Hippodamia washingtoni Timberlake, 1939 - Washington's Lady Beetle
# Hippodamia americana

Hippodamia americana, the American lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hippodamia americana:
* Hippodamia americana americana
* Hippodamia americana fontinalis Casey
# Charley Way

Charles Ash "Pie" Way (December 29, 1897 – January 31, 1988) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at Pennsylvania State University, where was a consensus selection to 1920 College Football All-America Team as a halfback.

## Biography

After leading the 1920 Penn State Nittany Lions football team to an undefeated season, the small (144 lb.) but speedy Way began his professional career in the National Football League (NFL), first with the Canton Bulldogs in 1921 and became an All-Pro as a member of fellow Nittany Lion, Punk Berryman's Frankford Yellow Jackets in 1924. He was a member of the 1926 American Football League champion Philadelphia Quakers.
Way served as the head football at the University of Dayton in 1921. He also coach at Virginia Tech.
Way earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in finance from Penn State University in 1921 and had a long career with the Internal Revenue Service following his playing days.

## Later years and death

Way lived in Thorndale, Pennsylvania until his death at the age of 90 on January 31, 1988.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Dayton (Independent) (1921) ||||||
| 1921 | Dayton | 0–7–1 |
| Dayton: | Dayton: | 0–7–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–7–1 |
# Chellis Glendinning

Chellis Glendinning (born 1947) is an author and activist. She has been called a pioneer in the concept of ecopsychology—the belief that promoting environmentalism is healthy. She is a social-change activist with an emphasis on feminism, bioregionalism, and indigenous rights. She promotes human cultures which are land-based and confined to bioregions, and is a critic of the use of technology.

## Career

In 2007 Glendinning's bilingual folk opera De Un Lado Al Otro, was presented at the Lensic Theater in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Glendinning graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in social sciences in 1969. She received her doctorate in psychology from Columbia Pacific University.
Her papers are housed in the Labadie Collection of the University of Michigan.

## Books

* Waking Up in the Nuclear Age. William Morrow, 1987. ISBN 978-0688069377
* When Technology Wounds: The Human Consequences of Progress. New York: William Morrow, 1990. ISBN 978-0688072827
* My Name Is Chellis and I’m in Recovery from Western Civilization. Gabriola BC Canada: New Society Publishers/New Catalyst/ Sustainability Classics, 2007; and Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1994. ISBN 978-0877739968
* Off the Map: An Expedition Deep into Empire and the Global Economy, New Society Publishers, 2002; and Off the Map: An Expedition Deep into Imperialism, the Global Economy and Other Earthly Whereabouts, Shambhala Publications, 1999. ISBN 9780865714632
* A Map: From the Old Connecticut Path to the Rio Grande Valley and All the Meaning In between. Great Barrington MA: E.F. Schumacher Society, 1999.
* Chiva: A Village Takes on the Global Heroin Trade. New Society Publishers, 2005. ISBN 9780865715134
* Objetos. Editorial 3600, 2018. ISBN 978-99974-347-9-1
* In the Company of Rebels. New Village Press 2019. ISBN 9781613320952
# Chens-sur-Léman

Chens-sur-Léman is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It was Near from Border of Switzerland

## World Heritage Site

It is home to one or more prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.
# Chengzhong Subdistrict, Yingcheng

Chengzhong Subdistrict (Chinese: 城中街道; pinyin: Chéngzhōng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the seat of the city of Yingcheng, Hubei province, People's Republic of China. Yingcheng is 96 kilometres (60 mi) from Wuhan, via China National Highway 107.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2011, it has 11 residential communities (社区) and 4 villages under its administration. In 2016, the subdistrict was made up of 12 communities and four villages.
Twelve communities:
* Yueyuan (月园社区), Wangjiatai (汪家台社区), Sanyanjing (三眼井社区), Guchengtai (古城台社区), Nianwu (碾屋社区), Guangming (光明社区), Gucheng (古城社区), Gongnonglu (工农路社区), Xinhe (新河社区), Changhu (长湖社区), Xingxing (星星社区), Chuntianmingyuan (春天名苑社区)
Four villages:
* Fanhe (范河村), Baofeng (保丰村), Guoguang (国光村), Zhouchen (周陈村)
# History of Birmingham City F.C.

The history of Birmingham City Football Club spans the period from 1875 to the present time. For detail on individual periods of the club's history, see one of the following articles:
* History of Birmingham City F.C. (1875–1965)
* History of Birmingham City F.C. (1965–present)
# Cherlynlavaughn Bradley

Cherlynlavaughn Bradley (October 27, 1951 – August 30, 2014) was an American chemist who worked at Amoco.

## Early life and education

Bradley was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her father, Leroy Bradley, worked at Burlington Railroad and her mother, Geneva Bradley, was a musician. Bradley attended St Matthew's Catholic School and became interested in science when she was given a Gilbert Chemistry set. She took a course in advanced placement chemistry and went on to study chemistry and Illinois Wesleyan University. She was the only African-American student and graduated magna cum laude in 1973, and went on to study inorganic chemistry at graduate school. At Northwestern University, Bradley was, again, the only African-American woman in the department. She worked on polymer semiconductors and linear permethylpolysilanes. She earned her PhD in 1978.

## Research and career

Bradley joined Standard Oil in 1977, which later became Amoco. She worked on elemental detection for sulfur compounds. She was nominated to join the American Society for Testing and Materials and led the gas chromatography study group. The group included Amoco, Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Corporation, Mobil and Marathon Oil. She was likely the only African-American woman with a PhD to work at Amoco, and made efforts to mentor young women.
She developed a Microwave plasma gas chromatography detector that could detect trace elements. She worked with Hewlett-Packard to develop a small version of the equipment. She was recognised for her ability to determine polymer contaminants. She was a member of the American Chemical Society's Project SEED, an organisation that brought students from economically disadvantaged background to Amoco for the summer. She mentored girls for the Girl Scouts of the USA chemistry award. Bradley was a member of the American Chemical Society's Women Chemists committee. She died after a short illness on August 30, 2014.