OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg

The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg, inaugurated in 1964 as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg is the city's major venue for drama, opera and ballet. It underwent renovation work in 2002–2003 resulting in substantial improvements to the stage technology, acoustics and lighting facilities.

## History

Since 1869, Luxembourg City's main theatre had been the Théâtre des Capucins located near the centre of the old town. In December 1958, after the need for a properly designed theatre building had become a priority, a competition was launched with a view to completing the construction work for the millennium celebrations in 1963. The winner was Alain Bourbonnais (1925–1988), a Parisian architect. Work began in autumn 1959 and the theatre was festively inaugurated on 15 April 1964.
Over the years, it became increasingly difficult to cope with the staging requirements of touring companies. Safety requirements also needed to be upgraded while asbestos had to be removed from the existing fabric. The work was entrusted to Kurt Gerling and Werner Arendt of Gerling + Arendt Planungsgesellschaft mbH of Berlin. Hence, in 2002–2003 the building was equipped with modern facilities and technical features, satisfying European requirements in regard to stage technology and facility management while the distinctive architecture of the original 1960s building remained intact.

## Current configuration

The theatre consists of two auditoriums: the main theatre with 943 seats and the studio which has up to 400 seats but can be compartmentalized. There is also an underground car park with 450 parking spaces. Improved cloakroom facilities have been installed in the lower level of the foyer while a new bar and fittings have been added to the upper level.

## Collaboration and performances

Able to accommodate high calibre productions in opera, theatre and dance, the Grand Théâtre is one of the most sophisticated venues in Europe. In recent years, collaboration has extended to the English National Opera, the Barbican Centre, the National Theatre of Great Britain and Deutsches Theater Berlin. There have been coproductions with La Monnaie, Brussels, the Wooster Group, New York, and the Théâtre National de l'Opéra Comique, Paris. Visiting dance companies have included Nederlands Dans Theater, Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker, and the Michael Clark Company. The theatre has twice been the host venue for the Eurovision Song Contest, in 1973 and again in 1984. In 2007 it saw the premiere performance of Jonathan Harvey's opera Wagner Dream.

## Location

The Grand Théâtre is located on the north-eastern corner of the Rond-Point Schumann, between the Glacis, where there is plenty of parking space, and the Red Bridge.
# Brenthia pleiadopa

Brenthia pleiadopa is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Magude, Mozambique.
The male has a wingspan of about 9 mm. The forewings are dark grey, slightly speckled with whitish and with a transverse line of whitish irroration near the base not reaching the dorsum and a suffused somewhat irregular whitish transverse line at one-fourth. There is an undefined transverse shade of whitish irroration from the middle of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, strongly excurved in the disc to pass around a transverse-oval discal ring of whitish irroration sometimes centrally tinged with pale brownish. A rather curved irregular broad fascia of whitish irroration is found from a white dot on the costa at three-fourths to the dorsum before the tornus, partially confluent with preceding in the disc and limited posteriorly by terminal markings. There is a marginal series of seven black subquadrate spots centred with silvery-metallic dots around the apex and termen, the first small and sometimes obsolescent, the fourth and fifth spots confluent (subapical), others separated by greyish-ochreous linear spaces. The hindwings are dark grey with an irregular discal spot of whitish suffusion before the middle, as well as a whitish subterminal line represented by a dot on the costa towards the apex, a transverse mark near the terminal streak in the middle, and a small mark on the tornus, as well as a moderate ochreous marginal streak around the apex and upper half of the termen, edged anteriorly on the apical portion by a pale silvery-blue mark.
# Grand cru (food and drink)

The term grand cru is used in a non-official context in the names of some products, particularly beer, chocolate, whiskey and cognac, to denote a high-quality product. While the term grand cru is well defined with respect to vineyards, its use with respect to other products is unregulated.

## Chocolate

In the 1980s, French chocolatiers responded to rising global competition by creating a new marketing message aiming to promote the "genuineness" of French chocolate. Some of the terms they used in this marketing included "vintage" and "grand cru". The grand cru designation signifies that the beans in a bar all come from a certain country or region.
Since the introduction of the grand cru, a new classification has arisen, that of the premier cru, which designates that the cocoa in a bar is sourced from a specific area, such as a plantation, within a country or region. A premier cru chocolate is typically considered to be of higher quality than a grand cru. This contrasts with the corresponding use of the terms in the wine market, where a grand cru wine is esteemed more highly than a premier cru.

## Beer

This term has been used for beers, especially in Belgium, to indicate a more elaborate version of a brand. InBev produces a more complex version of Hoegaarden called Hoegaarden Grand Cru, while the Rodenbach Brewery produces a Rodenbach Grand Cru. Lindemans Brewery make a gueuze and a kriek beer under the name Cuvée René Grand Cru.
Many breweries in the United States have also begun producing beers labeled "Grand Cru" to denote a limited production of a special or higher quality beer.
# Breadbox

A breadbox (chiefly American) or a breadbin (chiefly British) is a container for storing bread and other baked goods to keep them fresh. They were a more common household kitchen item until bread started being made commercially with food preservatives and wrapped in plastic. Breadboxes are still used by many people to store commercially purchased bread, but are used more especially by people who bake bread at home. They are usually made of metal, wood or sometimes pottery (pottery breadboxes are also called bread crocks). Old breadboxes can be collectible antiques.
Breadboxes are most commonly big enough to fit one or two average size loaves of bread—up to about 16 inches wide by 8 to 9 inches high and deep (40 cm × 20 cm × 20 cm).

## Working theory

Stale bread is colloquially called "dry", but drying and staling are distinct processes. Stale bread can weigh the same as "fresh" bread, indicating almost no loss of water; conversely, bread can be dried out without going stale. Staling is a process of retrogradation, in which the starch transposes to a crystalline form in the presence of the water contained within the bread itself. The process speeds up at cooler temperatures, such as under refrigeration, and thus bread stored at room temperature remains fresher for longer periods than refrigerated bread. Frozen bread, however, traps the moisture as ice, and prevents the staling process.
Breadboxes are thus designed to:
* keep their contents at room temperature, prolonging edible storage time;
* have a lid loose enough to allow airflow, reducing condensation, which helps to prevent the formation of mold;
* have a lid tight enough to slow the drying process as well as to protect the contents from mice and all other pests, including ants and flies.

## As a saying

The breadbox is commonly used to describe the size of other objects, a sense that has outlasted its routine use in the kitchen. The query "Is it bigger than a breadbox?" was popularized by Steve Allen on the American game show What's My Line?, where it became a running gag after he initially asked the question in 1953. It remains a popular question in the parlor game 20 Questions.
# Grand Valley/Luther Field Aerodrome

Grand Valley/Luther Field Aerodrome (TC LID: CGV2) is an aerodrome located 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north northwest of Grand Valley, Ontario, Canada.
# Gratlspitze

The Gratlspitze or Gratlspitz, is a mountain in the Austrian state of Tyrol in the Kitzbühel Alps. It is linked to the Schatzberg to the north.
In addition to its 1,899 m (AA) high main summit it has two subpeaks, that give it a striking appearance. The mountain lies between the Alpine valleys of Wildschönau and the Alpbach.
There are long views from the summit as a result of its exposed situation as a relatively isolated mountain.
Silver mining was carried out on the mountain for many years. Several gallery entrances and heaps of waste rock are very still visible today (see photo below of the Wildschönauer side).
# Brewer's Rogues, Villains and Eccentrics

Brewer's Rogues, Villains, & Eccentrics: An A-Z of Roguish Britons Through the Ages is a reference book first published by Brewer's in 2002, edited and compiled by William Donaldson.
The book is an esoteric look at some of the wild characters emanating from the United Kingdom and has been described as "a work of maniacal genius". It featured entries on eccentrics and rogues famous, infamous and little-known, including Beauchamp Bagenal, Lord Berners, John Aspinall and John Wilkes. Some entries, such as that on George Best, reflect a certain cynicism about media-created rogues.
# Brewer's duck

Brewer's duck is an intergeneric hybrid between a mallard and a gadwall. John James Audubon painted a specimen, also referring to it as a Bemaculated Duck, a misspelling of "bimaculated".
# Gray Plant Mooty

Gray Plant Mooty (Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty & Bennett, P.A.) was the oldest continuing law practice in Minneapolis with offices in Minneapolis, MN, St. Cloud, MN, Fargo, ND and Washington, D.C.

## History

Gray Plant Mooty was founded in Minneapolis in 1866 by Charles Woods. The firm became Woods & Hahn in 1881 with the addition of Minnesota Attorney General William J. Hahn and Joseph R. Kingman to the firm. In 1977 the firm adopted the name, Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty & Bennett, named for the attorneys Franklin Gray, Frank Plant, John Mooty, Melvin Mooty, and Russell Bennett.
Gray Plant Mooty combined with Harstad and Rainbow in 1990, and the firm opened a second office in St. Cloud, Minnesota following a combination with Hall & Byers in 2002. Gray Plant Mooty opened a third office in Washington, D.C. in 2005 and a fourth office in Fargo, North Dakota in 2014. In June 2015, the firm announced a merger with Fargo firm Sandin Law.
In January 2020, the firm combined with Lathrop & Gage to form a new firm, Lathrop GPM LLP.

## Former practice areas

Source:
* Banking & Financial Services
* Corporate & Business
* Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation
* Family Law
* Franchise & Distribution
* Gaming Law
* Government Relations
* Health Law
* Intellectual Property, Technology & Privacy
* International Law
* Labor, Employment & Higher Education
* Litigation
* Nonprofit & Tax Exempt Organizations
* Real Estate, Environmental Law & Land Use
* Trust, Estate & Charitable Planning

## Notable attorneys

Notable attorneys who worked at Gray Plant Mooty include:
* William J. Hahn – Former Minnesota Attorney General
* Myron Frans – Minnesota Management and Budget Commissioner and former Minnesota Revenue Commissioner
* Amy Klobuchar - United States Senator from Minnesota and former County Attorney for Hennepin County, Minnesota
* Robert Stein – Former executive director of the American Bar Association
* Michael P. Sullivan – Former President and CEO of Dairy Queen
* Susan Gaertner – Former County Attorney for Ramsey County, Minnesota

## Notable rankings and awards

Notable recognition for the Gray Plant Mooty firm and its attorneys included:
* Ranked among the top law firms globally for franchise law by Chambers and Partners. The firm is also ranked among the top Minnesota firms in Corporate/M&A, Labor & Employment, and Litigation.
* Recognized by Franchise Times with the largest number of franchise attorney "Legal Eagles" from a single firm.
* Ranked by World Trademark Review 1000 as among the world's leading trademark professionals.
* Recognized by Who’s Who Legal with the most franchise attorney honorees from a single firm.
* Recognized by The National Law Journal's "Top 100 Verdicts of 2013" for the firm's $23.78 million verdict for Relco in an intellectual property dispute.
# Grandmaster Ratte'

Grandmaster Ratte' (born Kevin Wheeler in April 1970 and formerly known as Swamp Rat and Swamp Ratte') is one of the founders of the Cult of the Dead Cow hacker group, along with Franken Gibe and Sid Vicious. His official title in the cDc was "Imperial Wizard of ExXxtasy."
# Fusiturricula fenimorei

Fusiturricula fenimorei, common name Fenimore's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 71 mm.
(Original description) The very large shell has a fusus-like shape. It is milk-white, covered with a very thin translucent periostracum. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. The postnuclear whorls are strongly rounded. They are marked by almost knoblike axial ribs, which extend from the anterior limit of the posterior sinus to the periphery. These ribs are almost as wide as the spaces that separate them. In addition to this the whorls are marked by sigmoid axial lines of growth. Of these ribs, 10 occur upon all but the penultimate and the body whorl, each of which has 12. The spiral sculpture consists of fine threads, which in the sinus portion near the summit of the early turns are about as strong as the spiral threads anterior to this, but on the later whorls these spiral threads become less strongly developed, while those anterior to it increase in strength. The anterior portion of the whorls on the later turns are marked by rather coarse, definitely spaced threads, between which finer spiral threads are present, varying in number from one to four. This fine sculpture, combined with the lines of growth, gives a reticulated pattern to the spiral grooves between the spiral cords. The base of the shell is short, well rounded, and marked like the anterior portion of the spire. The columella is very long, slender, marked by numerous slender, more or less equally spaced spiral threads, which become somewhat enfeebled near the tip. Between these stronger threads an occasional slender spiral thread is present. The aperture is tear-shaped with a very long anterior channel. The posterior channel is broad and deep, immediately below the summit. The inner lip is smooth, appearing as if excavated below the surface of the sculptural portion of the shell

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Caribbean Sea and off Puerto Rico at depths between 146 m and 329 m.
It has also been found as a fossil in Miocene strata of the Chagres Sandstone (Panama); age range: 7.246 to 5.332 Ma
# Duke's Dock

Duke's Dock is a dock on the River Mersey, England, and part of the Port of Liverpool. It is in the southern dock system, connected to Salthouse Dock and Wapping Dock to the east. The Albert Dock is located immediately north, although not directly accessible by water.

## History

The land for the dock was obtained in 1768. Opening in 1773, Duke's Dock was built privately for the Duke of Bridgewater as a Liverpool-based facility for traffic using the Bridgewater Canal from Manchester. The dock was probably designed by James Brindley, who also built the Bridgewater Canal. The first dockside warehouse on the Mersey was built at the dock in 1783, and the dock was extended in the 1790s due to growth in the cotton industry. In 1811, a large six-storey warehouse was built on the southern side of the dock. Barges were able to enter the warehouse from the dock, and the building lasted until the 1960s. In 1845, a small half-tide dock was constructed between Duke's Dock and the river and, at the opposite end of the dock, Wapping Basin was added in 1855. The dock was purchased by the MD&HB in 1900, and the warehouses remained until 1960. The dock had a southern branch which was filled in 1967, and warehouses were removed from the north and south quaysides. The dock closed in 1972.

### After closure

After the closure of Duke's Dock, the dock silted up during the following decade and the quayside was in a state of considerable dereliction by 1980. In 1980, disused buildings including one of the Liverpool Lighterage Company, a training school and a customs house still remained on the north quayside.
In 1981, the Merseyside Development Corporation was established to rejuvenate the South Docks, and the dock was dredged between 1981-5. The river entrance was filled in during the 1980s, and replaced with a permanent roadway leading to a large temporary car park on the site of King's Dock. Footbridges across the dock, leading from the King's Dock car park to the rejuvenated Albert Dock, were also installed at this time. The remaining buildings on the north quayside were also removed, to create permanent car parking space for the Albert Dock.

## Present use

Direct river access to the west is no longer provided, with the only remains of the river entrance being markings on the dock wall. The dock is still accessible from Wapping Basin.
The water depth varies from around 6 ft (1.8 m) up to 20 ft (6.1 m). The dock is sometimes used by sport scuba divers. Its water is clear and it has much underwater sealife. The waterspace, of this and the other docks in the southern system, was owned by British Waterways from 2003 to 2012 and now transferred to the Canal & River Trust. Water balling is now allowed on the dock.
# Isaac Arnauld

Isaac Arnauld (1566 – 14 October 1617), seigneur de Corbeville, was a member of the Arnauld family, a French family which during the 17th century produced several major Jansenists. He was the younger brother of Antoine Arnauld, and his son (also Isaac Arnauld) had a prestigious military career.
He was made Intendant des finances of the kingdom of France by Sully. King Henry IV supported his becoming a surintendant des finances, shortly before his death. He trained his nephew Robert Arnauld d'Andilly in financial administration. He created the hôtel de Guémené, now in the place des Vosges.
Madeleine de Scudéry and Robert Arnauld d'Andilly traced his portrait in their works.

## Sources

* Tallemant des Réaux. Historiettes, Tome II, p. 374. Troisième édition. Librairie J. Techener, Paris, 1862.
* Raymon Baustert, La consolation érudite. Huit études sur les sources des lettres de consolation de 1600 à 1650, p. 248. Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen, 2003. ISBN 3-8233-5553-8.
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gears of War (disambiguation)

Gears of War is a science fiction video game series.
Gears of War may also refer to:
* Gears of War (video game), the first installment of the series
* Gears of War (comics), a comics series based on the series
* Other media named Gears of War
# African carp

African carp is a common name that may refer to several different species of fishes:
* The Tana Labeo, Labeo mesops
* The Cornish jack, Mormyrops anguilloides
* Labeo brachypoma
* Labeo coubie
* Labeo cylindricus
* Labeo parvus
* Labeo senegalensis
* Mormyrops oudoti
# Kersey (surname)

Kersey is an English surname. It originated as a habitational surname from Kersey, Suffolk. Other spellings of the surname include Kearsey, Keresey, and Kiersey. The variant spelling Carsey may also be found in the United States. The 2011 United Kingdom census found 911 people with this surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clyde Kersey (born 1937), American politician
* Eda Kersey (1904–1944), British violinist
* Graham Kersey (1971–1997), English cricketer
* Hannah Kersey (born 1983), British woman with two wombs, gave birth to triplets in 2006
* Jess Kersey (1941–2017), American basketball referee
* Jerome Kersey (1962–2015), American basketball player
* John Kersey the elder (1616–1690?), English author
* John Kersey the younger (fl. 1720), English philologist and lexicographer
* Ken Kersey (1916–1983), Canadian jazz pianist
* Mark Kersey (born c. 1976), American politician
* Paul Kersey (disambiguation)
* Ron Kersey (1949–2005), American disco keyboardist and music producer
* Thomas Kersey (1847–1888), United States Navy sailor
* Alex Kersey-Brown (1942–2015), Welsh rugby player
# Arbois (disambiguation)

Arbois is a commune in the Jura department in eastern France. It may also refer to:
* Arbois (grape), French white wine grape variety
* Arbois AOC, viticultural appellation among the Jura wine regions
# Conotalopia tropicalis

Conotalopia tropicalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3.15 mm, its diameter 3.75 mm. The small, rather thin shell has a depressedly conical shape and is widely umbilicate. Its colour is grey, turning to pink on the body whorl, a few scattered crimson dots on the larger ribs. The shell contains 4½ whorls. The spire is biangulate. The body whorl is angled at the shoulder, periphery and base. The sculpture consists of a well-developed spiral rib that girdles the periphery. Parted from this by broad interspaces runs a similar one above and another below. On the base are four smaller spirals followed by a larger granulate rib which borders the umbilicus. Within the broad and deep umbilicus continues a succession of granulose spirals. The flat subsutural shell is traversed by radial plications and the whole shell is overrun by dense, fine, radial threads. The simple aperture is subcircular.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs on the continental shelf off Queensland.
# Joan Priscilla Kilbourn

Joan Kilbourn (15 June 1936 — 10 May 2011) was an American microbiologist and educator.

## Early life and education

Kilbourn was born June 15, 1936, in Juneau, Alaska. Her parents were Iris (née Chenoweth) and Jesse Payne.
Kilbourn attended Willamette University from 1954 to 1957 before transferring to the University of Oregon Medical School to finish her B.S. degree in general science 1958. She earned her M.S. in Microbiology in 1960, and had a special interest in Biochemistry.
In 1963, Kilbourn earned a Ph.D. in Microbiology from Oregon State University, again focusing on Biochemistry and adding the study of Mathematics; her dissertation was titled "Use of a Radiation Resistant Organism as a Protectant from Lethal Effects of Irradiation in Mice."

## Employment

After completing her Ph.D., Kilbourn held a variety of positions, including teaching university students in the University of Oregon's Biology Department and continuing education classes for medical technologists at Portland State University, Clackamas Community College, and Physicians Medical Laboratory. She also worked at OHSU's Microbiology and Pediatrics departments and for the Veterans Affairs Hospital.
Kilbourn started the Consulting Clinical and Microbiological Laboratory in 1984 and oversaw its operation until her health declined in 2002.

## Awards and service

Kilbourn was recognized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Willamette University, and as an “Oregon Women of Achievement” by the State of Oregon for her work in science.
Kilbourn co-founded a chapter of Iota Sigma Pi and served as president.