OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Dungan

Frank "The Tank" Dungan is an American television producer and writer who won a 1982 Primetime Emmy for the television show Barney Miller. He is a graduate of Bowling Green State University. He is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Other movies and TV series include Mr. Mom (1983), Mr. Belvedere (1985-1989) and Sister Kate (1989-1990).
# Seleucid agriculture

Seleucid agriculture was the main economic activity in the Seleucid Empire. Irrigation was more common inland in areas that received less rainfall than coastal regions of the Mediterranean. The Tigris, Euphrates and Oxus rivers allows water to be distributed through canal networks controlled by the Seleucids. Taxes were levied on agricultural goods based on the productive capacity of the land, and so irrigated lands like Mesopotamia were more heavily taxed.
The Selucids transitioned the economy from the commodity revenues of the Achaemenid era. The use of coin money became more common with urbanization as the Seleucids founded cities in previously undeveloped but cultivatable areas of northern Syria, north and east Mesopotamia, the Persian Gulf coast, Bactria and Media. Land grants were made to cities, and indigenous temples. The centers of agricultural production in Anatolia were non-urban villages and settlements belonging to indigenous temples, royal estates, tribes or cities. The best known of these is the estate of Laodice I, wife of King Antiochus II. Known from epigraphic sources, Laodice owned estates in Mysia and other regions of western Anatolia.
The staple cereal crops were wheat and barley; grapes and olives were found only in the coastal regions of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Animal husbandry was practiced, but was more significant for nomadic populations who lived in arid regions and in the Zagros.
Our knowledge of Seleucid agricultural estates is incomplete. Some terms are known to us from inscriptions but details about the organization of estates is limited mostly to the region of Western Anatolia - less is known about the river valleys of Syria, the plains region of Mesopotamia, and the lands of Cilicia and Iran. Many cities were founded, and lands were reserved for colonies, at first most military colonies of Macedonian or mixed origin, and later consisting of Seleucid inhabitants that were forcibly transferred, such as from Judea to western Anatolia. Forms of private property developed in cities while colonies were collective property.
There were agrarian properties (kome, baris, epaulis, chorion, topos, paradeisoi), private estates and temple possessions - sanctuaries served by hierodouloi from the annexed villages. These lands produced agricultural goods that varied from region to region, fruit, corn, grapes and vegetables.
# Holocarpha virgata

Holocarpha virgata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellowflower tarweed, pitgland tarweed, and narrow tarplant.

## Distribution

Holocarpha virgata is endemic to California, where it is most common in the San Joaquin Valley and Sacramento Valley of the Central Valley, and adjacent foothills of the Inner Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada (U.S.). There are additional populations in foothills of the Peninsular Ranges in San Diego County, western Riverside County, and Orange County.

## Description

Holocarpha virgata is an annual herb producing an erect stem 20 centimetres (7.9 in) to over 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall. It has many branches and is lined with oily glands and hairs. The linear leaves are up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long near the base of the plant and those along the stem are much smaller.
The inflorescence is made up of several short branches lined densely in small, thick, green bracts. The bracts are just a few millimeters long and are tipped with glands. At the ends of the branches are flower heads, each lined with phyllaries which are covered in knobby resin glands. Each head contains 9-25 disc florets which are yellow with black or purplish anthers. The head has a fringe of 3-7 yellow ray florets which often have lobed tips.

### Subspecies

* Holocarpha virgata subsp. elongata D. D. Keck - San Diego County, western Riverside County, and Orange County
* Holocarpha virgata subsp. virgata - Central Valley, etc.
# Hombres (disambiguation)

Hombres, the plural of Hombre and sometimes used informally in English, may refer to:

## Film and television

* Hombres, a Norwegian-Swedish drama series
* Hombres de barro, a 1988 Argentine film
* Hombres de honor, a 2005 Argentine telenovela
* Hombres de esta tierra, a 1922 Chilean silent film
* Men of the Sea (1938 Mexican film), originally known as Hombres de Mar

## Music

* The Hombres, a 1960s American garage rock band
* "Hombres" (song), a song recorded by Spanish singer Eva Santamaría
* "Hombres al Borde de un Ataque de Celos", a dance song written by J.R. Florez
* Hombres Con Pañales (K-Narias), an album by K-Narias
* Hombres G, a Spanish pop rock band
** Hombres G (album), their debut album

## Other uses

* Hombres (slamball team) (formerly the Diablos), the Slamball team
* Hombres y Héroes, a series of Mexican comics
* Los Hombres del Camuflaje, a Mexican sibling professional wrestling tag team
* Men of Maize, originally known as Hombres de Maíz, a 1949 novel by Miguel Ángel Asturias
# Chimmad

Chimmad is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Jamkhandi taluk of Bagalkot district in 𝐊𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐚. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐢𝐠 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐑𝐚𝐛𝐤𝐚𝐯𝐢 - 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐢 𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐤. 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐍𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐊𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐚 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐊𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐝𝐢 𝐣𝐚𝐭𝐫𝐚

## Demographics

In the 2001 India census, Chimmad had a population of 8,721 with 4,390 males and 4,331 females.
In the 2011 census, Chimmad reported a population of 10,717.
# Chlorotylium

Chlorotylium is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae.
# David Allison (referee)

David B. Allison (born 27 September 1948) is an English former football referee, who operated in the English Football League and Premier League. During his time on the List he was based in Lancaster and was by profession a teacher.

## Career

Allison became a Football League linesman in 1977 and three years later achieved promotion to the referees' list at the age of thirty-one. He made steady progress in his early years but by the late 1980s was becoming a regular top division referee, often handling Lancashire derby games including those involving the big Manchester and Liverpool clubs.
In 1992, he became one of the first Premier League referees,$^†$ shortly after taking charge of his most senior cup appointment - a League Cup semi-final first leg between Nottingham Forest and Tottenham Hotspur. His first match in that competition was the 4–1 home win by Middlesbrough against Leeds United at Ayresome Park on 28 August.
Over the next two years he handled a large number of matches in the new League. However, in 1994 the Premier League moved to a rather smaller list of officials who would handle its matches and he was not selected.
Allison reverted to exclusive duty in the Football League, where his appointments included the 1996 Division One play-off final between Leicester City and Crystal Palace, which he rated his most memorable match. He retired at the end of the following season (1996–97). In his seventeen years as a referee he controlled 463 matches in the Football and Premier Leagues.
Allison later became a Football League regional co-ordinator and referees' coach, before being appointed National Group Manager in charge of the 57 top referees for Professional Game Match Officials Limited on 10 August 2007.
Allison is also the Training Officer for the Lancaster & Morecambe Referees' Society.

## Personal life

David Allison has two daughters, Penelope Anne and Lucy. He currently lives with his partner, Sheila, and has two step-grandchildren named Heather and Emma.
Allison was also a teacher of languages but has since retired due to family reasons.
# Ambroise, Lord of Monaco

Ambroise Grimaldi (c. 13?? – 1433) was Lord of Monaco from 1419 until 1427. He ruled jointly with his brothers Jean I and Antonie.
# Joseph Ferrers

Joseph Ferrers (1725–1797), was an English Carmelite friar.
Ferrers was probably descended from a younger branch of the family of that name seated at Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire. He was professed in one of the foreign convents in 1745, and ordained priest in 1749, after which he came on the English mission. He became provincial of the English Carmelites, and died in London 29 August 1797, aged 72. He published ‘A Discourse pronounced … in the Chapel of his Excellency the Neapolitan Ambassador, in the Solemn Service celebrated 9 February 1793 for Louis XVI, late King of France. In French and English,’ 8vo, London, 1793.
# Ambar Caterers

Ambar Caterers is a Tulu-language comedy-drama film directed by Jaiprasad Bajal, Starring Saurabh S Bhandary and Sindhu Loknath in lead roles. The movie has been produced by Kadandale Suresh Bhandary. The movie was released on 24 Nov, 2017.

## Cast

* Saurabh S Bhandary
* Sindhu Loknath
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan
* Sharath Lohitashwa
* Bank Janardhan
* Naveen D Padil
* Bhojaraj Vamanjoor
* Aravind Bolar
* Sathish Bandale
* Sunder Rai Mandara
* Sunethra Pandit
* Manju Muloor

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Manikanth Kadri. The soundtrack album was released on 29 September 2017.
# Josef Straka (rower, born 1948)

Josef Straka (born 4 June 1948) is a retired Czech rower. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics in the double sculls and finished in sixth and tenth place, respectively. He finished fourth and sixths in the same event at the world championships of 1975 and 1977, respectively. His father was also named Josef Straka and was also an Olympic rower.
# Joseph Bercholz

Joseph Bercholz (1898–1981) was a Russian-born French film producer. In the 1930s he established the production company Les Films Gibé with Édouard Gide. During the Second World War he left for America where he produced a couple of films in Hollywood for Republic Pictures before returning to France to resume production.

## Selected filmography

* Return at Dawn (1938)
* Gargousse (1938)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1938)
* Abused Confidence (1938)
* Nine Bachelors (1939)
* The Man Who Seeks the Truth (1940)
* Behind City Lights (1945)
* Steppin' in Society (1945)
* Pastoral Symphony (1946)
* Savage Triangle (1951)
* Good Lord Without Confession (1953)
* Napoleon Road (1953)
* The Little Rebels (1955)
* Elena and Her Men (1956)
* Marie Antoinette Queen of France (1956)
* Love Is at Stake (1957)
* The Big Chief (1959)
* Mandrin (1962)
* The Oldest Profession (1967)
# America vs. the Justice Society

America vs. The Justice Society is a four-issue comic book mini-series starring the Justice Society of America which was first published by DC Comics between January and April 1985.
The series was written by Roy and Dann Thomas and featured artwork from Rafael Kayanan, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway among others.

## Plot

The series was set on Earth-Two and began with the discovery of Batman's diary (the Pre-Crisis Earth-Two Bruce Wayne had been murdered by a criminal named Bill Jensen prior to this adventure as indicated in this story) which indicated that the Justice Society was guilty of treason during World War II and conspired to cover up their treason after the war was over.
The group is put on trial and their history is reviewed. All the historical adventures involving the JSA are recalled, and details are added. It eventually reveals that the diary is a hoax created by Batman in an effort to have the JSA apprehend Per Degaton at a future time that Batman believed he would not be alive for. Degaton is apprehended by the Justice Society, but he apparently commits suicide at the end of the story (though he would return in later stories; these are younger versions of the character, so it may simply be that this fate was still in his future, at least prior to the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths and its follow-up series Infinite Crisis). This overall premise was inspired by the then-recent revelation that the so-called Hitler Diaries that had been published were, in fact, fakes.
One major part of the story (#2, "Trial by Congress") depicted the events which surrounded the retirement of the Justice Society in 1951. It showed how the team chose to disband rather than appear in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee, which demanded that they unmask themselves (this committee was modeled after the real-life U.S. government proceedings in the 1950s that were part of McCarthyism). Those events had been explored in more detail in a story in Adventure Comics #466 ("The Defeat of the Justice Society!"; December 1979) by writer Paul Levitz, which was the longest (and last) JSA story in Adventure prior to the cancellation of the series. Throughout the series of AvJS, many other past JSA stories were similarly retold as part of the examination of their history which took place at their trial (covering all of their cases originally published in All-Star Comics #3-57, All-Star's revival in the 1970s (#58-74), all of the JLA/JSA team-ups told in the pages of Justice League of America up to that point, the cases in Adventure Comics, and the cases told in All-Star Squadron up to that point).

## Collected issues

AMERICA VS. THE JUSTICE SOCIETY #1-4. 978-1401255091
# José Antonio Amor

José Antonio Amor is a Spanish actor.
He studied Economic Science at Complutense University of Madrid. He appeared in El juego de la oca (1965), directed by Manuel Summers. He appeared in Timanfaya (Amor prohibido) (1972), directed by José Antonio de la Loma.

## Filmography

* El juego de la oca (1965) as Pablo Cárdenas García
* Su nombre es Daphne (1966)
* Margarita y el lobo (1969) as Lorenzo
* Novela (1971)
* And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave (1971) as Jerry (uncredited)
* Golpe de mano (Explosión) (1970) as Fernando
* La casa de las muertas vivientes (1972) as Oliver Bromfield
* Primavera mortal (1973) as Fernando de Oliva
* Timanfaya (Amor prohibido) (1972)
# Joseph Beuys Media Archive

The Joseph Beuys Media Archive (German: Joseph Beuys Medien-Archiv) is an institution affiliated with the Museum of Contemporary Art, Berlin and the Joseph Beuys Estate, Düsseldorf. Its purpose is to collect, archive, digitize, and publicize the work of the German artist Joseph Beuys.

## Founding

The archive was opened on November 5, 1996 with two premiere exhibits. One of these was a double projection of Coyote III, a happening that Beuys had first performed in Tokyo together with Nam June Paik. The other was a performance by Takehisa Kosugi, who debuted a previously un-played score by John Cage. The musical score had been a gift from Cage to Beuys on the occasion of his 60th birthday.

## Selected publications

* Eva, Wenzel, Jessyka Beuys (Ed.): Joseph Beuys. Coyote III (1984), No. I; Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 1996 (Booklet), ISBN 3-88609-396-4
* Eva Beuys, Wenzel Beuys: Joseph Beuys. Coyote III, Konzert 1984 mit Nam June Paik. Pianovariation 1984, Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo, Sôgetsu Hall 18$^{15}$ − 19$^{15}$. Steidl-Verlag, Göttingen 2008 (Booklet with DVD), ISBN 978-3-86521-752-3
* Joseph Beuys. Ja, Ja, Ja, Ja, Ja, Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee (1968), No. II; Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 2001 (CD), no ISBN
* Eugen Blume (Introduction): Joseph Beuys. Provokation Lebensstoff der Gesellschaft / Kunst und Antikunst (Discussion „ende offen. Kunst und Antikunst“ between Max Bense, Joseph Beuys, Max Bill, Arnold Gehlen, Wieland Schmied, 27 January 1970). Buchhandlung Walter König, Cologne 2003; (Booklet with DVD), ISBN 3-88609-077-9
* Eva Beuys, Wenzel Beuys: Joseph Beuys. Transsibirische Bahn (1970). Steidl-Verlag, Göttingen 2004 (Booklet with DVD), ISBN 3-88243-998-X
* Eva Beuys, Wenzel Beuys: Joseph Beuys. Eurasienstab, 1967. Steidl-Verlag, Göttingen 2005; (Booklet DVD), ISBN 3-86521-194-1
# Joseph Betts

Joseph Betts was an English mathematician. He held the Savilian Chair of Geometry at the University of Oxford in 1765.
Betts was an undergraduate and Fellow of University College, Oxford, where he was a tutor of William Jones. He had previously sought election as Savilian Professor of Astronomy with the support of the Earl of Lichfield, the Earl of Halifax, and the Earl of Bute. He thanked his patrons for that failed attempt in the dedication to an engraving of the annular solar eclipse of 1 April 1764.
# American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers

American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) is an American trade association, founded in 1902 as the National Petroleum Association. It became the National Petroleum Refiners Association in 1961, the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association in 1998 and became the AFPM in 2012. AFPM is a trade association representing American manufacturers of virtually the entire U.S. supply of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, other fuels and home heating oil, and petrochemicals. AFPM represents companies including Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil, Koch Industries, Marathon Petroleum and Valero Energy.
In 2018 AFPM and its members spent over $30 million to defeat 2018 Washington Initiative 1631, a ballot initiative to introduce a carbon tax in Washington state. Lobbyists for AFPM worked to pass West Virginia's Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, a 2021 law creating felony penalties for protests targeting oil and gas facilities, which was described by its sponsor John Kelly as having been "requested by the natural gas industry".
# José Nieto

José Nieto may refer to:
* José Nieto (actor) (1902–1982), Spanish actor
* José Nieto (composer) (born 1942), Spanish composer
* José Nieto (footballer)
* José Manuel Nieto (1734–1804), Spanish soldier and settler of Spanish California
# José Neira Jarabo

José Neira Jarabo (1906–1941) was a Spanish anarchist who served in the Spanish Civil War.

## Biography

An electrician by profession, he was affiliated with the CNT-FAI. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he joined the confederal militias, where he held various positions. In January 1937 he was appointed commander of the 59th Mixed Brigade, a unit with which he intervened in the Battle of Alfambra; his unit suffered such casualties that it was disbanded. In August 1938 he received the command of the 36th Division, on the Extremadura front. At the end of the war, he was captured by the nationalists, who subsequently imprisoned him. He was shot in the Eastern Cemetery on 26 September 1941.
# Dunhou station

Dunhou station (Chinese: 敦厚站; pinyin: Dūnhòu Zhàn; Jyutping: Deon$^1$hau$^5$ Zaam$^6$) is a future station on Line 3 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Chancheng District.

## History

This station was originally used as a supporting station of Foshan railway station, and was called Foshan Railway Station in the planning and construction stage. In 2022, the Guangzhou–Zhanjiang high-speed railway will not use the existing Foshan station, and instead will build a new station building west of the original Foshan station, and the original Foshan station will be discontinued, so Line 3 will determine to add a station at the new high-speed rail station at the same time, and the station will also be renamed Dunhou. On September 8, 2017, the station area began to be fenced. On January 22, 2021, the main structure of the site was capped. On March 11, 2022, the left line between this station and Zhongshan Park Station was completed. On July 15, 2022, the right line between this station and Guidan Road station (now Lianhe) was completed.
Since the Foshan high-speed railway station was only added after the construction of Line 3 started for a period of time, the tunnel segments that have been built between Line 3 and this station will be removed during the construction of the station. However, there are no train turnback conditions at this station, so it will not be able to provide services at the beginning of the opening of the rear section of Line 3.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Zhanqian Road. It also has reservations for a future interchange with Line 5.
| G | - | Exits A-C |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 3 towards Foshan University (Foshan Railway Station) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 3 towards Shunde College Railway Station (Zhongshan Park) |
| L3 Reserved Platforms | | 5 Reserved track area |
| Reserved Island platform ||
| L3 Reserved Platforms | | 5 Reserved track area |

## Exits

In its initial opening, the station will have Exits A, B and C, which are located on the north and south sides of Zhanqian Road.
# Dunlop Tournament

Dunlop Tournament may refer a number of different golf tournaments sponsored by Dunlop:
* Dunlop Tournament (United Kingdom) (1949–1961), previously called the Dunlop-Southport Tournament
* Dunlop Tournament (Japan) (1969–1976), subsequently renamed the Diamond Cup Golf Tournament
* Dunlop-Southport Tournament, in Britain, from 1931 to 1948
* Dunlop-Metropolitan Tournament, in Britain, from 1934 to 1939
* Dunlop Masters, in Britain, from 1946 to 1983
* Dunlop South African Masters, from 1960 to 1977
* Dunlop International, in Australia, from 1965 to 1972
* Dunlop Phoenix Tournament, in Japan, since 1974
* Dunlop International Open, in Japan, from 1977 to 1987
** becoming the Dunlop Open from 1988 to 1995
* Dunlop Srixon Fukushima Open, in Japan, since 2014
* Irish Dunlop Tournament, in Ireland, until 1980
* Lusaka Open, in Zambia
** sponsored as the Lusaka Dunlop Open in 1970 and 1971
* Malaysian Dunlop Masters, in Malaysia, during the 1970s
* Rhodesian Dunlop Masters, in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), from 1969 to 1978
# Dunlop Sport (Australia)

Dunlop Sport (Australia) was the local subsidiary of the international sports equipment company Dunlop Sport. Focused on the tennis and golf markets, Dunlop Australia products included tennis and squash racquets, tennis balls, squash balls, golf clubs and golf balls.
The company also manufactured athletic shoes through the "Dunlop Footwear" division. Some of its most renowned shoes were the Volley and the KT-26.

## History

In 1924, the Dunlop Rubber Company of Australasia started making sandshoes in its factories in Melbourne, to complement their gum boots that the company had been producing since 1915. By 1932, Dunlop was manufacturing 2 million pairs a year. In 1939 the company introduced the Volley shoes, designed by tennis player Adrian Quist, who convinced Dunlop to make tennis shoe with the same sole pattern he had seen while touring on North America. Players who wore the Volley included Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad, Frank Sedgman, Neal Fraser, John Bromwich, Evonne Goolagong-Cawley, Margaret Court, among others.
By 1957 Dunlop footwear employed over 1,000 people. In 1965, Dunlop Rubber Co. established "Dunlop Footwear", a division to specifically design and manufacture shoes.
Dunlop Australia acquired many other shoe businesses, including some in the US. As a result, the company introduced the KT-26 running shoe, which originated as the Osaga KT-26 in the US and was then sold mainly in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
In 2004, Dunlop Sports Australia became a division of Pacific Brands.
In November 2014, Pacific Brands sold its Dunlop Sport (Australia) and Slazenger brands to International Brand Management & Licensing (IBML), a division of Sports Direct International, a PLC of the United Kingdom, which had already operated the Dunlop and Slazenger brands in every other market except Australia and New Zealand since 2004. Pacific Brands moved its Volley and other shoe brands to its subsidiary, Brand Collective Pty Ltd, which was sold to private equity firm Anchorage Capital Partners in November 2014.
In 2016, Sports Direct International sold Dunlop Sport International including Dunlop Sport (Australia) to SRI Sports, part of Sumitomo Rubber Industries.