OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-François Derosne

Jean-François Derosne (18 July 1774 – 16 September 1855) was a French pharmacist and chemist. Along with his brother Louis-Charles he ran the family pharmacy in Paris while also conducting research. He is known for his extraction of noscapine from opium.
Derosne was born on rue Saint-Honoré and from the age of 18 he worked in the pharmacy of his father François Derosne (1743-1796) who was married to Anne Godefroy. He also attended courses run by Jean Darcet and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin at the School of Pharmacy run by the Society of Pharmacists of Paris. He matriculated in 1800 and after passing his exams he joined the family pharmacy and after the death of his mother in 1806, he became the sole owner - one of ten pharmacies in 1803 located on rue Saint-Honoré. Shortly after taking over, he had to handle a court case between his mother and Charles-Louis Cadet de Gassicourt. Cadet de Gassicourt and he were both involved in the Paris Pharmacy Society where they appear to have worked without trouble. He collaborated with Martin Deschamps on intestinal worms in Vienna and examined the key ingredient in the root of Plumbago. Along with his brother he studied the decomposition of copper acetate and the formation of acetic acid. He also took a patent on the bleaching of sugars along with his brother. His own major work was on an extract of opium in 1803 that he called the essential opium salt or narcotine which is now called as noscapine. This was distilled from an acqueous extract of opium and while it showed anti-tussive properties it did not have narcotic effect. The work was continued by Armand Séguin and ultimately by Friedrich Sertürner who was able to extract pure alkaloid.
# Address Point

Address Point is a mapping/GIS data product supplied by Great Britain's national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey. It is based on the UK’s postal mail organisation, the Royal Mail, list of postal addresses, Postcode Address File (PAF). The most significant difference between Royal Mail list and Address Point is that Address Point includes the geographic coordinates of each postal address. This enables users to map the individual addresses.
The Ordnance Survey website describes Address Point as:
"a dataset that uniquely defines and locates residential, business and public postal addresses in Great Britain. It is created by matching information from Ordnance Survey digital map databases with more than 26 million addresses recorded in the Royal Mail Postcode Address File (PAF).
Each address has a unique Ordnance Survey Address Point reference (OSAPR). In addition, Address Point carries a status flag to define the quality and accuracy of each address as well as indicators for change and source currency."
OSAPRs are always 18 characters long and must start with the letters AP.
The history of Ordnance Survey's spatial address information goes back to the 1840s when the first large-scale maps were published with names identifying prominent properties such as large landmark houses in a locality.
In 1945, when Ordnance Survey had moved to the National Grid system, maps at 1:1250 and 1:2500 scales showed sufficient information to infer other individual addresses. The recording of address information in large-scale data has been ongoing ever since. Address Point, which was launched in the early 1990s, was the first address-specific product in digital form. The latest evolution of Ordnance Survey's spatial address data is OS MasterMap Address Layer 2.
OS MasterMap Address Layer 2 offers significant enhancements such as classifications, building name aliases, geographical addresses, objects without a postal address, such as churches, and multiple occupancy information for flats and halls of residence where individual properties within do not have mail delivered to a letter box of their own. A free cross-reference table allows Ordnance Survey’s data to be linked with other key datasets, including the Valuation Office Agency’s Non Domestic Rates and Council Tax data.

## Accuracy of AddressPoint co-ordinates

Each address is coordinated on the National Grid, with eastings and northings normally quoted to a resolution of 0.1 metres. The accuracy of each georeference is classified within the status flag, in which is indicated whether the coordinates are due to be improved (PQ1) or as good as they can be (PQ3). Resources are directed towards continually improving the proportion of records with the PQ3 classification.
# Adams Township, South Dakota

Adams Township, South Dakota may refer to the following places:
* Adams Township, Grant County, South Dakota
* Adams Township, Miner County, South Dakota
# Adams Township, Warren County, Indiana

Adams Township is one of twelve townships in Warren County, Indiana. According to the 2020 census, its population was 535 and it contained 243 housing units.

## History

Adams Township was formed in 1848 and was named after the sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 26.99 square miles (69.9 km$^2$), all land. Its only town is Pine Village in the northwest part of the township, though a tiny hamlet named Chatterton stood southeast of Pine Village in the early part of the 20th century.
Big Pine Creek enters the township from Benton County to the north and passes just to the northwest of Pine Village and continues southwest, emptying into the Wabash River near Attica.

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries. Mound (or Round) Cemetery is about 4 miles southeast of Pine Village and is in the form of a mound about 30 feet (9.1 m) high; county roads 700 N and 600 E intersect here and form a circle around the mound. Harman Cemetery is less than a mile further to the southeast. Quaker Cemetery is southwest of Chatterton.

### Transportation

Two highways, Indiana State Road 26 and Indiana State Road 55, intersect in Pine Village; State Road 26 begins at the Illinois border and continues east to Lafayette in Tippecanoe County, while State Road 55 enters from Attica to the south and continues north to Oxford in neighboring Benton County.

## Education

Adams Township is part of the Metropolitan School District of Warren County. It contains one of the three elementary schools in the county, located in Pine Village.

## Government

Adams Township has a trustee who administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides relief to the poor, manages cemetery care, and performs farm assessment, among other duties. The trustee is assisted in these duties by a three-member township board. The trustees and board members are elected to four-year terms.
Adams Township is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district, Indiana House of Representatives District 26, and Indiana State Senate District 38.
# Adolfo Díaz-Ambrona

Adolfo Díaz-Ambrona may refer to:
* Adolfo Díaz-Ambrona Moreno (1908–1971), Spanish politician, Minister of Agriculture
* Adolfo Díaz-Ambrona Bardají (1942–2012), Spanish politician, son of above, member of Assembly of Extremadura
# Adolfo E. Carranza

Adolfo E. Carranza is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Adolfo Elizaincín

Adolfo Esteban Elizaincín Eichenberger (born 9 December 1944 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan scholar and linguist.

## Publications

* Atlas lingüístico diatópico y diastrático del Uruguay (ADDU), Vol. 1 (with Harald Thun). Kiel: Westensee Verlag, 2000
* El español en la Banda Oriental en el siglo XVIII (with Marisa Malcuori and Virginia Bertolotti). Montevideo: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, 1997
* Sociolinguistics in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay (ed.). Berlin: Mouton/De Gruyter, 1996
* Análisis del discurso. V Jornadas Interdisciplinarias de Lingüística. Montevideo 1987 (Comp., with Irene Madfes). Montevideo: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, 1994
* El español de América. Cuadernos bibliográficos. Argentina. Paraguay. Uruguay (with Nélida Esther Donni de Mirande, Germán de Granda Gutiérrez, Magdalena Coll). Madrid: Arco Libros, 1994
* Dialectos en contacto. Español y portugués en España y América. Montevideo: Arca, 1992
* Nos Falemo brasilero. Dialectos portugueses en Uruguay (with Luis Ernesto Behares and Graciela Barrios). Montevideo: Amesur, 1987
* Temas de Psico- y Sociolingüística (with Luis Ernesto Behares). Montevideo: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, 1981
* Estudios sobre el español del Uruguay. I. Montevideo: Universidad de la República, 1981
* Bilingüismo en la Cuenca del Plata. Montevideo: OEA/OAS, 1975.
# Jean-Thomas Taschereau

Jean-Thomas Taschereau may refer to:
* Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778–1832), Canadian politician and judge
* Jean-Thomas Taschereau (judge) (1814–1893), Canadian jurist, his son
# Adaptive Public License

The Adaptive Public License (APL) is an open-source license from the University of Victoria. It is a weak copyleft, adaptable template license that has been approved by the Open Source Initiative.
The Initial Contributor for a project sets up the license conditions for that project by choosing their specific options from the license template. Choices include:
* whether or not to grant patent rights
* governing jurisdiction
* limited attribution and branding clauses
* the scope of how widely the source can be distributed before being obliged to contribute code changes
* the extent to which changes need to be documented

## Selected programs licensed under the APL

* MusicDNS
* SwisTrack
# Admiral Colville

Admiral Colville may refer to:
* Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (1717–1770), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* John Colville, 9th Lord Colville of Culross (1768–1849), British Royal Navy admiral
* Stanley Colville (1861–1939), British Royal Navy admiral
# Adduci

Adduci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Adduci (born 1959), American baseball player
* Jim Adduci (born 1985), American baseball player
* Nick Adduci (1929–2005), American football player
# Addu Football Stadium

The Addu Football Stadium is a sporting stadium in Addu City, Maldives. The stadium went through renovations in 2014 for the hosting of some matches of the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup.
# Admiral Jenkins

Admiral Jenkins may refer to:
* Ian Jenkins (Royal Navy officer) (1944–2009), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Thornton A. Jenkins (1811–1893), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* William A. Jenkins (1917–2022), U.S. Coast Guard rear admiral
# Adenocarpus

Adenocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. The plants are broom-like shrubs with bright yellow flowers. The genus is native to the Mediterranean Basin and sub-Saharan Africa, but finds its highest diversity in Northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, and the Canary Islands) and the Iberian Peninsula.

## Species

Adenocarpus comprises the following species:
* Adenocarpus anagyrifolius Coss. & Balansa
* Adenocarpus artemisiifolius Jahand. et al.
* Adenocarpus bacquei Batt. & Pit.
* Adenocarpus battandieri (Maire) Talavera
* Adenocarpus boudyi Batt. & Maire
* Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire
* Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) Gay
** subsp. bracteatus (Font Quer & Pau) Talavera & P. E. Gibbs
** subsp. complicatus (L.) Gay
** subsp. nainii (Maire) P. E. Gibbs
* Adenocarpus decorticans Boiss.
* Adenocarpus faurei Maire
* Adenocarpus foliolosus (Aiton) DC.
* Adenocarpus hispanicus (Lam.) DC.
* Adenocarpus mannii (Hook. f.) Hook. f.
* Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceballo & Ortuno
* Adenocarpus telonensis (Loisel.) DC.
* Adenocarpus umbellatus Batt.
* Adenocarpus viscosus (Willd.) Webb & Berthel.

## Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:
* Adenocarpus aureus (Cav.) Pau
* Adenocarpus bivonii (C.Presl) C.Presl
* Adenocarpus brutius Brullo & De Marco & Siracusa
* Adenocarpus complicatus J. Gay
* Adenocarpus desertorum Castrov.
* Adenocarpus divaricatus Sweet
* Adenocarpus divaricatus (L'Hér.) Boiss.
* Adenocarpus lainzii (Castrov.) Castrov.
* Adenocarpus rodriguezi Sennen & Mauricio
* Adenocarpus samniticus Brullo & De Marco & Siracusa
* Adenocarpus subdecorticans Humbert & Maire
* Adenocarpus tenoreanus Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov
* Adenocarpus vallisoletanus Sennen & Pau
# Adele Muzzarelli

Adele Muzzarelli Beckmann (4 June 1816, Venice – 3 November 1885, Batignolles) was an Italian soprano, soubrette and dancer. She is the founder of Friedrich Beckmann Foundation.

## Life

Adele Muzzarelli was born on 4 June 1816 in Venice. Her grandfather was a ballet master at the Vienna Opera under Emperor Joseph II, her father was the Italian tenor Muzzarelli, and her mother was a Prima ballerina at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice. Her father died when she was two years old and she moved to Vienna with her mother. In Vienna Muzzarelli received vocal training from Giuseppe Ciccimarra. She was a chorister at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna.

## Career

In 1830, Muzzarelli debuted at the Brno Theater as Zerlina in Don Giovanni. She stayed in Brno until 1832, where she played roles like Rosina in The Barber of Seville, the title role in Semiramide by Rossini and Isolde in Der Vampyr (Lindpaintner).
In 1832, she accepted an engagement at the German Opera House in Budapest, but then lost her voice. After taking a break for some time, she performed soubrette roles first at the Carltheater Vienna, then at the Königstädtisches Theater Berlin.
In 1838, Muzzarelli married a comedian Friedrich Beckmann whom she met at the Königstädtisches Theater in Berlin. In 1845, Muzzarelli-Beckmann retired from the stage and followed her husband to Vienna. After her husband's death in 1866 she left Vienna and lived mostly in France.
Muzzarelli-Beckmann founded the Friedrich Beckmann Foundation, aimed to provide aid to German actors and actresses in financial difficulties.
Adele Muzzarelli-Beckman died on 3 November 1885 in Batignolles, France.
# Adrian of Ondrusov

Venerable Adrian of Ondrusov (died August 26, 1549) was a Russian Orthodox monk and saint, venerated as a Wonderworker.
Born Andrew Zavalushin into a noble family, he was the owner of a rich estate (Andreevschina), which was located not far from the monastery of Saint Alexander of Svir. He accidentally encountered St Alexander while he was hunting in 1493, and after this often went to him for guidance, and helped supply the material needs for the ascetics. Eventually Andrew decided to enter the monastic life and was tonsured at Valaam Monastery on Lake Ladoga, receiving the religious name Adrian. Several years later, he received a blessing to live as a hermit on the peninsula of the Valaam archipelago.
Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1533–1584) developed a profound respect for Adrian, and endowed his monastic community. In August 1549, he asked Adrian to be the godfather for his daughter Anna. While he was returning from Moscow to his monastery, robbers killed him near the village of Obzha. This took place on August 26, which is the feast day of his own patron saint, Adrian of Nicomedia. Two years later, on May 17, 1551, his brethren found his remains and buried him in the wall of his church.
The memory of Saint Adrian of Ondrusov is celebrated twice during the year on the Orthodox liturgical calendar: The first is on the day of the finding and translation of his relics, May 17 (for those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar, May 17 currently falls on May 30 of the modern Gregorian Calendar). The second, and more important feast is on the day of his repose, August 26 (September 8).
# Advances in Neonatal Care

Advances in Neonatal Care is a bimonthly peer-reviewed healthcare journal of neonatal nursing. It is the official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses.
# Adolph Friedrich Lindemann

Adolph Friedrich Lindemann (13 May 1846 – 25 August 1931) was a British engineer, businessman, and amateur astronomer of German origin. He was involved in the Transatlantic telegraph cable project.

## Life

Lindemann was born in the Palatinate to a Roman Catholic family established in Alsace-Lorraine under the Comte de Lindemann, who had married into the Cyprien-Fabre shipping family. Lindemann married Olga Noble (1851 – c. 1927), herself heiress to a wealthy New London, Connecticut, engineering family of British origin, and the widow of a banker named Davidson by whom she had produced three children. Olga was reputedly "vivacious and beautiful".
Lindemann had raised capital in the City of London to construct the waterworks in Speyer and Pirmasens; he was also involved in the Transatlantic telegraph cable project. He moved to England in the 1860s and became naturalised a British subject. The couple were wealthy, having an annual income of around £20,000 by 1914 (£1.5 million at 2003 prices). Olga inherited a mansion near Sidmouth, Devon, so her husband took the opportunity to establish a laboratory and astronomical observatory there. On Olga's death, Lindemann donated the observatory to the University of Exeter. Lindemann was elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society on 14 February 1873. He was also elected a fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society on 19 March 1884.

## Family

The couple had a daughter and three sons, the second of whom, Frederick, was to become a famed physicist, and World War II adviser to Sir Winston Churchill. The youngest brother, Septimus, became something of a playboy on the French Riviera but became a notable agent for the intelligence services in World War II. Adolph's only daughter (he had two stepdaughters by his wife's previous marriage), Linda, became a short story writer and playwright, writing under a pseudonym to avoid family disapproval. One of her plays, The Man in the Case, was censored. Her granddaughter is novelist Salley Vickers, and her great-grandson Rupert Kingfisher, the children's writer of Madame Pamplemousse. Olga was a Protestant and insisted on the children being raised in the Anglican Church.

## Legacy

* The minor planet 828 Lindemannia is named for him.
# Adolphe Piot

Étienne Adolphe Piot (1831 – 1910) was a French painter known for his portraits of young women. He exhibited in the Paris Salons from 1850 to 1909.

## Life

Étienne-Adolphe Piot was born 13 February 1831 in Digoin, Saône-et-Loire, France. He moved to Paris and studied under Léon Cogniet. He first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1850. In 1860 he was among the painters whose work was shown at the Exposition de Bourdeaux. In 1864 he was living in New York City, and that year exhibited a portrait at the National Academy of Design. In 1869 he was again living in Paris, at 21 quai Malaquais in the 6th arrondissement. Up to 1876 he exhibited under the name of Adolphe Piot. Subsequently he began to also use the names Adolphe-Étienne Piot and Étienne-Adolphe Piot.
In 1873 Adolphe Piot was described as "a Parisian painter of some name in treating Italian subjects". He was very successful commercially, taking advantage of the increasing demand for portraits from wealthy Parisians. During the Belle Époque every debutante had to have her portrait painted, and Piot was skilled in making captivating portraits. Piot became a member of the Société des Artistes Français in 1883. In 1890 he received an honorable mention for the work he exhibited at 1889 Exposition Universelle. His last Salon entry seems to have been submitted in 1909.

## Work

Most of Piot's early Salon submissions were commissioned portraits of women. With the 1870 Salon he began to exhibit genre works with titles such as Abandonée (The Abandoned), Coquetterie (Coquetry), and La Lettre (The Letter). Adolphe Piot created expressive depictions of beautiful women, with dark backgrounds to draw attention to the subject, and also made many works showing children. His works were innocent, picturesque and elegant, appealing to middle class tastes of the time. An 1879 reviewer wrote,
   A Frenchman, like M. Adolphe Piot, will dash upon the canvas a gracious little tableau, even if the subject is not a new one. A little brown Italian girl, with expressive black eyes, and hair that has been bleached and reddened from long exposure to the sun, is holding a basket of peaches and grapes, which she offers for sale to those who pass by. There is nothing in a subject like this to weary the imagination of the artist, but being a Frenchman he produces a graceful and. pretty picture. The costume of "The Little Merchant" is picturesque, and on her face there is a smile which the Frenchmen call ravissant de grâce. The little mouth is full of expression, and we. seem to hear the words: "Please buy my peaches and grapes."
Clarence Clark wrote in 1905 in his Art and Artists of Our Time,
   A head by Piot is always pleasant to come upon in our galleries, and they have several times made their way to our shores [England]. There is nothing meretricious about them; the model is always well chosen for something beside mere regularity of features. We become interested in the personality of the artist's sitters.
His work is held by the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen and the Brooklyn Museum, New York.
* Printemps, Salon of 1892
* Motherhood
* Young Italian Woman
* A Young Girl with a Basket of Flowers
# Jean de Schulemberg

Jean III de Schulemberg, comte de Montejeu[x] (ca 1597/98 – 25 March 1671), of distant Prussian origin, was born at the château de Guincourt, son of Jean, seigneur de Montejeu and his wife Anne, daughter of Jean d'Averhoult, seigneur de La Lobe.

## Life

He attended a course of studies at the Academy of Sedan, but at the age of sixteen served as cornet (standard-bearer) to the Protestant Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, sovereign prince of Sedan, whom he followed at the siege of Vercelli in Piedmont (1614), and then at the battle of Prague, 8 November 1620. In 1621 he proclaimed himself a Roman Catholic though still serving under Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne. With the formal outbreak of hostilities in the Thirty Years' War, he participated at the sieges of Saint-Jean d'Angely and Montauban, then commanded troops repelling the siege of Coblenz; he fought under the maréchal de La Force, commanded troops in Berry and in Artois, was made a field marshal (1639), a lieutenant-general (1650), and then, called from Coblenz to be governor of Arras, made a name for himself at the defense of Arras (1654), facing down and counterattacking the prince de Condé, at the head of Spanish troops; the Great Condé was forced to retire, 25 August. In consequence of this success he was made marquis de Montejeu and a Marshal of France, 16 June 1658. He was made a Chevalier du Saint-Esprit, 31 December 1661. He died in 1671 at his château of Montejeu, Attigny.
He married Madeleine de Roure, daughter of the seigneur de Basancourt; she died in 1674. They left no children.

## Sources

A brief biographical sketch was published by Suzanne Renée Briet, "Un Maréchal de France inconnu : Jean de Schulemberg, comte de Mont-de-Jeux (1598–1671)", Les cahiers d’études ardennais 4 (1959:38–40) Mezières: Editions de la Société d'Études Ardennaises, Archives departmentales; it was expanded in book form as Le maréchal de Schulemberg (Mezières: Editions de la Société d'Études Ardennaises) 1960.
# Adoxophyes microptycha

Adoxophyes microptycha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
# Adoxophyes nebrodes

Adoxophyes nebrodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.