OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivor Roberts-Jones

Ivor Roberts-Jones RA (2 November 1913 – 9 December 1996) was an English sculptor of Welsh descent on both his parents' sides. He is best known for his sculpted heads of notable people such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Thomas, Viscount Tonypandy.
He was born in Oswestry, where one of his works, The Borderland Farmer, stands in the town centre. He studied at Oswestry School and Worksop College before attending Goldsmiths College, London and the Royal Academy of Arts.
During the Second World War he served in the Burma Campaign. From 1964 he taught sculpture at Goldsmiths, University of London.
He received his first full-scale commission in 1964 for the memorial sculpture of the Bohemian British painter Augustus John (1878–1961). This sculpture took three years to complete and required major alteration (from a double sculpture of John and his wife Dorelia) due to limitation of funds. Nonetheless, the final 1967 single-figure sculpture was dramatically successful and led to Roberts-Jones's election as an Associate of the Royal Academy. This sculpture was erected in Fordingbridge, Hampshire, near John's last home.
In 1971 he was commissioned to produce the full-length statue of Winston Churchill which now stands in Parliament Square, London. The artist Kyffin Williams, a friend of Roberts-Jones, is said to have acted as the model for Churchill. The organiser of the appeal to raise money for the statue did not like its initial appearance, and reported: "At the moment the head is undoubtedly like Churchill, but perhaps not quite right of him at the pinnacle of his career. The cheeks, the eyes, the forehead and the top of the head require improvement. I told Mr Roberts-Jones that above the eyes I thought I was looking at Mussolini." The sculptor promised to "remove the dome of the head to bring about a lowering of the forehead".
Roberts-Jones's 1984 sculpture The Two Kings at Harlech Castle illustrates a scene from Welsh mythology, in which Bendigeidfran carries the body of his nephew Gwern.
In 1988, Roberts-Jones was commissioned to produce a statue of the poet Rupert Brooke at Regent Place, a small triangular open space, in Brooke's birth town of Rugby. The statue was unveiled by Mary Archer.
* Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square
* The Two Kings (from the Mabinogion), Harlech Castle
* The Borderland Farmer, Oswestry
* Statue of Rupert Brooke, Rugby
# Dakhla

Dakhla may refer to:
* Dakhla Oasis, Egypt
* Dakhla, Western Sahara
# Ivor Etherington

Ivor Malcolm Haddon Etherington FRSE (8 February 1908 -1 January 1994) was a mathematician who worked initially on general relativity, and later on genetics and introduced genetic algebras.

## Life

He was born in Lewisham in London the son of Annie Margaret and her husband Bruce Etherington, both of whom were Baptist missionaries normally based in Ceylon. His father had died in Ceylon, leaving his mother and two older siblings to return to Britain alone. His mother remarried in 1913 to Edwin Duncombe de Rusett, a Baptist minister, but Ivor retained his original name. In 1921 the growing family moved out of London to Thorpe Bay on the Essex coast, where his father then founded the Thorpe Hall School for Boys. In 1922 Ivor was sent back to London to be educated at Mill Hill School. He was later educated at the University of Oxford and continued as a postgraduate at the University of Edinburgh where he received his doctorate. He later became a professor of mathematics at the same university.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1934. His proposers were Sir Edmund Whittaker, Herbert Westren Turnbull, Edward Thomas Copson and David Gibb. He won the Society's Keith Medal for 1955-57.
His doctoral students include Henryk Minc.
On his retirement in 1974, Etherington moved with his wife to Easdale on the Scottish west coast, where the family had always had a holiday home.
He died on 1 January 1994.

## Family

He married Elizabeth (Betty) Goulding in 1934. They had two daughters, Donia and Judy. When Betty died in 1982, Donia came to care for her father.
During World War II he and his wife aided 32 German refugees, giving many shelter in their own home.
# DXKW (Cotabato)

94.1 GNN FM (DXKW 94.1 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Kalayaan Broadcasting System. Its studios and transmitter are located at Sorilla Medical and Maternity Clinic and Hospital, National Highway, Brgy. Sibsib, Tulunan.
# Ixonanthaceae

Ixonanthaceae is a pantropical flowering plant family of trees or shrubs, consisting of about 30 species in 3 or 4 genera. It is a broadleaf evergreen.
# X-type asteroid

The X-group of asteroids collects together several types with similar spectra, but probably quite different compositions.

## Tholen classification

In the Tholen classification, the X-group consists of the following types:
* E-type – with high albedo (> 0.30), composed of enstatite, forsterite and feldspar. They are found in the inner main belt.
* M-type – the largest grouping, intermediate albedo, "metallic", composed of iron and nickel, thought to be the progenitors of nickel–iron meteorites. They are found around 3.0 AU and in the Hungaria region (innermost main-belt).
* P-type – low albedos (< 0.10) with featureless red spectra; presumably composed of carbonaceous chondrites, and found in the outer main-belt and the Jupiter trojan region.
Since in this scheme, the albedo is crucial in discriminating between the above types, some objects for which albedo information was not available were assigned an X-type. An example of this is 50 Virginia.

## SMASS classification

The SMASS classification does not use albedo, but several spectral types are distinguished on the basis of spectral features which were too subtle to be visible in the broad-band ECAS survey used for the Tholen scheme. The X-group contains the types:
* core X-type containing the asteroids with the most "typical" spectra
* Xe-type of asteroids whose spectra contain a moderately broad absorption band around 0.49 μm. It has been suggested that this indicates the presence of troilite (FeS). There is some correlation between this group and the Tholen E-type.
* Xc- and Xk-type asteroids, which contain a broad convex spectral feature in the range 0.55 μm to 0.8 μm (i.e. increased flux in this range). These spectra tend to be intermediate between the core X-type and the C and K-type.
Apart from the Xe-type, there is no significant correlation between the split into these SMASS types and the Tholen E, M, and P-types. All the types in the X-group contain a mixture of asteroids classified as either type E, M, or P.
# XHCMO-TDT

XHCMO-TDT is a television station in Cuernavaca, Morelos. Broadcasting on virtual channel 15, XHCMO is a public and educational television station owned and operated by the state of Morelos and managed by the Instituto Morelense de Radio y Televisión (IMRyT).
The station went on air on April 17, 1991, as XHCMO-TV, broadcasting on channel 3. This made it the first state-run television station in Morelos, under the auspices of what was then known as the Morelos System of Radio and Television (Sistema Morelense de Radio y Televisión or SMRTV, not to be confused with the similarly named Michoacán state network, the Sistema Michoacano de Radio y Televisión). After 1995, when SMRTV was dissolved, the quality of its radio and television stations began to fade. The Canal 3 transmitter weakened with lack of maintenance, while equipment became outdated. In 2000, the former SMRTV stations were reorganized, but for political reasons, the needed modernization of the radio and television stations did not happen. In 2010, SMRTV was reformed, and in 2013, it took on its current name of IMRyT.
In April 2014, XHCMO received approval to flash-cut to digital on channel 49 and increase its effective radiated power. The station shut off its analog signal on September 4, 2014, at which time it rebranded as Canal 49 (but continued to use virtual channel 3.1). XHCMO was assigned virtual channel 15 and moved to it on October 20, 2016, rebranding as "El Canal de Morelos".
In March 2018, in order to facilitate the repacking of TV services out of the 600 MHz band (channels 38-51), XHCMO was assigned channel 19 for continued digital operations.
# XHCLO-FM

XHCLO-FM is a radio station on 107.1 FM in Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. It is owned by Multimedios Radio and operated by NRT México. It broadcasts a regional Mexican format known as La Caliente.

## History

XHCLO received its concession on March 14, 1997. It was owned by Multimedios Radio subsidiary Televideo Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.
On November 23, 2022, Multimedios and NRT México, owner of XHWGR-FM 101.1 and XHEMF-FM 96.3 as well as a local cable television channel, reached an agreement by which NRT would acquire XHCLO-FM and XHMTCO-TDT, the local Canal 6 transmitter, taking immediate possession of the facilities.
# Iwao

Iwao (written: 巖, 巌, 岩夫, 岩尾, 岩生, 岩男 or 岩雄) is both a masculine Japanese given name and a Japanese surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Emma Haruka Iwao, Japanese computer scientist and cloud developer advocate
* Junko Iwao (岩男 潤子, born 1970), Japanese voice actress and singer
* Ken Iwao (岩尾 憲, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Sachimi Iwao (岩尾 幸美, born 1976), Japanese field hockey player
* Seiichi Iwao (岩生 成一, 1900–1988), Japanese academic, historian and writer
* Sumiko Iwao (岩男 寿美子, 1935–2018), Japanese psychologist, magazine editor and academic

## Given name

* Iwao Ageishi (上石 巌, 1908–1991), Japanese cross-country skier
* Iwao Akiyama (秋山 巌, 1921–2014), Japanese printmaker
* Iwao Ayusawa (鮎沢 巌, 1894–1972), Japanese diplomat
* Iwao Hakamada (袴田 巖, born 1936), Japanese boxer
* Iwao Horiuchi (堀内 岩雄, born 1941), Japanese sport wrestler
* Iwao Matsuda (松田 岩夫, born 1937), Japanese politician
* Iwao Matsuda (general) (松田 巌, 1895–1979), Japanese general
* Iwao Nakayama (中山 巌, born 1949), Japanese ice hockey player
* Ōyama Iwao (大山 巌, 1842–1916), Japanese field marshal
* Iwao Taka (高 巌), Japanese academic
* Iwao Takamoto (1925–2007), Japanese-American animator, television producer and film director
* Iwao Uruma (漆間 巌, born 1945), Japanese police officer
* Iwao Yamane (山根 巌, born 1976), Japanese footballer
* Iwao Yamawaki (山脇 巌, 1898–1987), Japanese photographer

## Fictional characters

* Iwao (Kinnikuman) (イワオ), a character in the manga series Kinnikuman
# Heaven Only Knows

Heaven Only Knows may refer to:
* Heaven Only Knows (1947 film)
* Heaven Only Knows (album), an album by Teddy Pendergrass
* "Heaven Only Knows" (Emmylou Harris song), a 1989 song by Emmylou Harris
* "Heaven Only Knows" (k-os song), a 2002 song by k-os
* "Heaven Only Knows", a song by the Shangri-Las from their 1965 album Shangri-Las-65!
* "Heaven Only Knows", a song by Electric Light Orchestra from their 1986 album Balance of Power
* "Heaven Only Knows", a song by Richard Marx from his 1987 self-titled debut album
# Bill Young (rugby union)

Bill Young (born 4 March 1974, in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby union footballer. He played rugby for the Brumbies in the international Super Rugby competition and played for Australia over 40 times.

## Early life

Young was educated at St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill and played in that school's first XV.

## Rugby career

Standing at 1.88m and weighing in at 115 kg during his playing days, Young was a loosehead prop.
Young represented Australia in the under-21s in 1995. He made his Super 12 debut for the Brumbies in a match against the Wellington Hurricanes in a home match in Canberra in mid-season 1998. He scored his first Super Rugby try in the 2000 season, against New South Wales team, the Waratahs. That same year Young made his debut for the Wallabies in a test against France in Paris.
The following season he played in 12 matches for the Brumbies, scoring two tries. The Brumbies made it to the semi-finals. The following year however he played nine tests for the Wallabies that year. Young was part of the Australian 2003 Rugby World Cup team that made it to the final in Sydney, though the Wallabies were defeated by the English in the final.
In 2004 Young scored five tries in the season, and the Brumbies defeated the Crusaders in the final. The following season he celebrated his 100th Super Rugby match against the Crusaders at Jade Stadium. Young announced his retirement from rugby on 18 July 2006 to prevent further trouble with a chronic neck injury. In total he was capped 46 times for Australia and played 100 matches for the ACT Brumbies. He retired as the second most capped Wallaby prop of all time. He is a person that owns 4 pubs, Young has 4 children.

## Business career

Young's parents had owned and operated the Friend in Hand Hotel in Sydney's Glebe during the 1980s when Young was a boy. Young himself owned the Friend in Hand from 2020 to 2022 and on-sold it to effect the 2022 purchase of Chippendale's Bar Broadway for $37M in August 2022.
Young was reported in August 2022 to own, through his family interests, six Sydney hotels - the Concord Hotel, a suburban pub in Concord West; The Palace Hotel in Mortlake; the Illinois Hotel and the Five Dock Hotel, both in Five Dock; the Wisemans Ferry Inn Hotel; and Bar Broadway in Chippendale (previously a Tooth and Co pub known as Sutherlands Hotel).
# Lecithocera iresia

Lecithocera iresia is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 9–14 mm. The forewings are dark purplish grey. The stigmata are represented by small obscure darker spots, sometimes nearly obsolete, the plical somewhat beyond the first discal, the second discal transverse oval. There is a small whitish mark on the costa at three-fourths, where sometimes a faint slightly curved line of whitish scales runs to the tornus. The hindwings are grey.
# Yankari shrew

The Yankari shrew (Crocidura yankariensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
# Brockhollands

Brockhollands is a hamlet located in the Forest of Dean. It lies between the village of Bream and the town of Lydney in Gloucestershire. It is an obscure and small area with around 30 houses and is relatively unknown even in the local area. With its only attributes being the local sheep farm, it rarely sees any tourism but is frequently driven through by those going up to Bream.

## History

A farmhouse was recorded from 1578 at Brockhollands. The hamlet of Brockhollands formed in the 19th century north-west of the ancient farmstead. There was mining in the area, and in the early 1930s a miners' welfare committee built a small hall at Brockhollands.
# Klezmorim

Klezmorim can refer to:
* Musicians who play klezmer, a style of music originating with the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe
* The Klezmorim, a klezmer band
# Johnny Mince

Johnny Mince (born John Henry Muenzenberger; July 8, 1912 – December 23, 1994) was an American swing jazz clarinetist.

## Career

Mince played with Joe Haymes from 1929 to 1934, and recorded with Red Norvo and Glenn Miller in 1935. He then worked with Ray Noble from 1935 to 1937 and Bob Crosby in 1936 before joining Tommy Dorsey in 1937. Mince played with Dorsey through 1941 and was one of the participants in his Clambake Seven recordings.
After an extended stint in the U.S. military (1941–45), Mince worked as a studio musician for several decades. He taught locally in New York City and played in small-time ensembles in the 1950s and 1960s.
In 1974, he returned to play with the Dorsey Orchestra after Tommy's death. Following this he worked with the New Paul Whiteman Orchestra (1976), Yank Lawson, Bob Haggart, and the World's Greatest Jazz Band. As a member of the Great Eight, he toured Europe in 1983. He continued to play at jazz revival festivals until his retirement due to ill health. He recorded as a leader only late in his life, for Monmouth Evergreen in 1979, Jazzology Records in 1980, and Fat Cat Jazz in 1982.
Mince never received much recognition beyond that of his fellow musicians because he did not lead his own band. When unknown, Tommy Dorsey invited Johnny to become Tommy's partner in starting his first band. Mince's father, Otto Muenzenberger, talked him out of it due to risk.
Mince appeared in two movies during his career: The Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935) as part of the Ray Noble Orchestra and in Las Vegas Nights (1941) as a clarinetist in the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.
# Lectionary 93

Lectionary 93, designated by siglum ℓ 93 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically, it has been assigned to the 16th century (Scrivener 14th-century).

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles lectionary (Apostolos). It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 144 paper leaves (20.8 cm by 13.6 cm). The writing stands in one column per page, in 25 lines per page.
It contains fragments of the Liturgy of Chrysostom and St. Basil.

## History

It was partially examined by Scholz. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 326) in Paris.
# Leela Charitra

Leela Charitra is a biography of Chakradhar Swami, the guru of the Mahanubhava sect, and is a sacred text of that sect. It was written in the late 13th century by their follower Mhaimbhat with reference from Shri Nagdev Aacharya
The Lilacharitra, was written in Marathi. It was further translated in Hindi by many authors like Late. Shri Vidyadhar Babaji Punjabi and the other one was Dr. Yashraj Shastri.
The Lilacharitra, though written in Marathi, is replete with Kannada words.
# Le Symboliste

Le Symboliste was a short-lived weekly French newspaper created by Jean Moréas (editor-in-chief), Gustave Kahn (managing editor), and Paul Adam (editorial secretary). Its creation closely followed the publication of Jean Moréas's "Symbolist Manifesto" in the literary supplement of Figaro (18 September 1886), which claimed the epithet "symbolist" and rejected "decadent". Only four issues were ever published, the first on 7 October and the last on 30 October 1886. There were four pages per issue, and it cost ten centimes. Despite its brief run, it was important in the Symbolist movement.
# Legend of Lau Kawar

Legend of Lau Kawar is a North Sumatran folk legend about an ungrateful son who does not honor his mother. Today Lau Kawar is the name of a lake in Karo Regency, but the legend suggests that the lake was once a village. The village, named Kawar, was submerged following an earthquake and heavy rain. The disaster was caused by God in response to a mother’s prayer asking for punishment for her sinful son.
# Lechówek

Lechówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Łagów and 31 km (19 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Leigh River (Victoria)

The Leigh River (or Waywatcurtan in the Wathaurong Aboriginal language) is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Central Highlands region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Leigh River is a major tributary and catchment of the Barwon River. Fed by the Yarrowee River that rises near Ballarat, the Yarrowee reaches its confluence to form the Leigh in the vicinity of Cambrian Hill and Golden Plains Shire. The Leigh River rises below Mount Mercer and flows generally south, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Barwon River, southeast of the central business district of Inverleigh. The river descends 265 metres (869 ft) over its 61-kilometre (38 mi) course.

### Communities and bridge crossings along the river

There are several crossings over the Leigh River, including road, rail and pedestrian. Some additional roads allow passage through shallow sections of the river when the water levels are low.
| Location | Bridge name | Comments/use |
| Dereel | Leigh Gorge Bridge (formerly Leigh Grand Junction Mine bridge) | Dereel/Elaine Road |
| Shelford | Town Bridge | Bannockburn/Skipton Road |
| Inverleigh | Two Bridges | Inverleigh/Teesdale Road |
| Inverleigh | Federation Bridge | Pedestrian suspension |
| Inverleigh | | Hamilton Highway |
| Inverleigh | | Standard gauge Melbourne/Adelaide railway |

## Etymology

The Wathaurong Aboriginal people named the river Waywatcurtan.
It is believed that the name Leigh River was given by the surveyor J.H. Wedge who arrived in 1835, probably naming the river after his Tasmanian farm Leighlands.
# Lees Lick, Kentucky

Lees Lick is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, Kentucky, in the United States.

## History

Lees Lick was described in 1877 as a small settlement which contained only one store. A post office was established as Leeslick in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901.
# Leonard Graves

Leonard Graves (1927-2000) was an American actor and singer best known for narrating the 1952 television documentary Victory at Sea. Graves was the only voice on the 26-part series, which won multiple awards, including a 1954 Emmy for Best Public Affairs Program, a special Peabody award and the Freedoms Foundation's George Washington Medal.
Graves was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1927 and began his performing career in radio. He joined the Broadway cast of The King and I as the Interpreter and also understudied for Yul Brynner as the King, filling in on many occasions. Graves took over the lead when Brynner left the show, and after a two-year run on Broadway, he joined a national tour.
Graves appeared in several motion pictures, including:
* Three Brave Men (1956) as Flaxman (uncredited)
* The Joker Is Wild (1957) as Tim Coogan
* The Brothers Karamazov (1958) as Third Court Officer (uncredited)
* The Buccaneer (1958) as Chighizola
* Pork Chop Hill (1959) as Lt. Cook
* A Private's Affair (1959) as General's Aide (uncredited)
* Pay or Die (1960) as Opera Singer (uncredited)
* The Story of Ruth (1960) as Reaper (uncredited)
* A Message from the Future (שדר מן העתיד) (1981) as Anderson (final film role)
Graves also had guest roles in a number of television series including Navy Log and The Big Picture (Army In Action episodes). In 1968 he was appointed manager of the Memphis Opera Theater. Graves later moved to Israel with his wife where he was active in the Israel National Opera. He reportedly died circa 2000.
# Lefteri H. Tsoukalas

Lefteri H. Tsoukalas is a professor of engineering and founding director of the AI Systems Lab (AISL) at Purdue University. He has served as head of the School of Nuclear Engineering of Purdue University and as Chairman of the United States Nuclear Engineering Department Heads Organization.
Tsoukalas holds a PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (1989). He has over 250 research publications on intelligent systems and control methodologies, more than three decades of experience in these fields, and is the principal author of the book Fuzzy and Neural Approaches in Engineering (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997).
Dr. Tsoukalas has served in advisory and consulting positions for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR) of the Government of Singapore; and the United States Department of Energy. He has been recognized by being inducted to the status of Fellow of the American Nuclear Society and awarded with the Humboldt Prize, Germany's highest honor for international scientists.