OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godre'r Graig

Godre'r Graig is a village and an electoral ward of Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.
The village developed alongside the coal workings at the Tarenni Colliery, which closed in 1949.
In 2008 the community came together at a public meeting held in the local primary school regarding the long neglected park. As a result, Godre'r Graig Community Association (GCA) was formed to provide a vehicle for the community to take charge of the park and bring it back into use.

## Electoral ward

The electoral ward of Godre'r Graig forms part of the community of Ystalyfera. It includes some or all of the settlements of Godre'r Graig, Cilmaengwyn, and Pantyfynnon in the parliamentary constituency of Neath. The ward consists of a settled belt beside the A4067 road and the River Tawe in the Swansea Valley stretching from south-west to north-east. The north-western part of the ward consists of woodland and pasture. The ward is bounded by the wards of Ystalyfera to the north, Rhos to the south-east, and Pontardawe to the west.
In the 2012 local council elections, the electorate turnout was 43.81%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Rosalyn Davies | Plaid Cymru | 300 | Plaid Cymru hold |
| Jackie Myers | Labour | 286 | |
In the 2017 local council elections, the electoral turnout was 45%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Rosalyn Davies | Plaid Cymru | 409 | Plaid Cymru hold |
| Brian Hastie | Labour | 185 | |
| Reg Atherton | Independent | 69 | |
# August Englund

August "Gus" Englund (November 16, 1868 – November 2, 1935) was an American chief of police of Monterey, California, who served as Carmel-by-the-Sea's first police chief at the one-man police department for nearly 20 years.

## Early life

Englund was born in Sweden. He served in the King's Dragoons for several terms. He participated in the Boer War in China. Englund left for America in 1892.
Englund married Ella Allbright on June 20, 1905, at the Ebenezer Lutheran Church in San Francisco. She was previously widowed.

## Career

After his return to the United States, Englund initially joined the police force at Yosemite National Park, where he maintained order and ensured the safety of visitors. In 1900, he served in China as part of the Quartermaster Corps. Continuing his journey, Englund worked alongside the 15th Cavalry Regiment at Sequoia National Park in 1901. Seeking new opportunities, he ventured to Dawson City and St. Michael, Alaska in 1902, where he engaged in the gold rush.
In 1903, Englund came to Monterey where he found employment at the Monterey Presidio. He then joined the Monterey Police Force from 1905 to 1906. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, he temporarily left his role in the police department to join the San Francisco Pinkerton Police Force. From 1911 to 1913 he served as Chief of Police in Monterey, then returned to San Francisco where he did special police duty for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco from 1913 to 1914.
Carmel's Police Department began with the incorporation of the village of Carmel in the autumn of 1916. Englund was appointed as the city marshal and tax collector by the Carmel city trustees. Englund patrolled the streets of Carmel alone on horseback ensuring that chickens stayed off Ocean Avenue. He had other duties such as locating missing children and assisting with starting reluctant stoves. Additionally, it was his duty to post official notices around town. He reportedly served as "police chief, police captain, detective lieutenant, desk sargent, corporal, patrolman, jailor and mounted detachment, all at once." A journalist from Detroit wrote in 1930 that Englund was "perhaps one of the best known policemen in the west." He served as chief of police in Monterey until 1933.
In January 1935, Englund slipped and fell on the rocky shores of Monterey Bay. He was leading the search for a dead body in Carmel Point, who had drowned at the water's edge at Cooke's Cove in Carmel Bay. The fall resulted in a severe foot injury, and infection set in a few days later. Englund was admitted to the San Francisco Veterans Hospital, where his leg was amputated to stop the spreading infection. Despite this the infection persisted. He resigned as police chief of Carmel on 29 January as a result.

## Death

On November 2, 1935, Englund died at the age of 66, at the San Francisco Veterans Hospital.
# Òrrius

Òrrius (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the comarca of Maresme in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality is delimited by La Roca del Vallès to the North, Vilassar de Dalt to the South East, Argentona to the south, and Cabrils to the southwest.

## History

Cited for the first time as vila de Orreos in documents from 974. This name, that has its origin in Latin, means "Barns". It formed part of the lands of the Lords of Burriac until in 1357 King Peter IV of Aragon conceded jurisdiction of the area to the Lords of Roca del Vallés.

## Main sights

The village is centred on the church of Sant Andreu (Saint Andrew), built in the 16th century in the late Gothic style. It is on the Latin cross plan, and has back to back chapels that were added later. There is also a small Romanesque hermitage. The bell tower is of later construction, being added to the church in 1826. In 1981 treasure, in the form of coins from the time of Berenguer Ramón II, was found within the church.
Also within the Municipality is the church of Sant Bartomeu de Cabanyes, first recorded in 1191.

## Events

Òrrius celebrates its fiesta mayor on 30 November, the Feast of Saint Andrew. During this fiesta peixos are eaten; a small cake, typical to the village, in the form of a fish. There is also the Festa de la Plantada del Maig, celebrated on the second Saturday of May, where a tall tree that has been carried around the village by the villagers is planted in the town square.

## Economy

Traditionally, the principal economic activity is agriculture. Nevertheless, the proximity of the village to Mataró means that since the 1970s the village has become home to many residents of that town. For this reason, many inhabitants work outside the village.
There is little industrial activity, though there is a small granite quarry that continues to be exploited.
# Didicar

Didicar is a self-propelled ride on toy made of polypropylene designed for children aged 3 years and up. The Didicar starts moving when the rider turns the steering wheel left and right. Thanks to the rotation of the steering wheel, the Didicar leverages its frictional force, gravity and inertia to move forward and backward. It is designed for hard, smooth or flat surfaces, both indoors and outdoors. It has no pedals, motors, batteries or greasy chains.

## Design

The Didicar looks like a four-wheeled scooter with a steering wheel in front. The child drives the Didicar seated on the seat with their feet resting on the front foot plates and with the legs surrounding the steering column. The Didicar has 6 wheels, 2 at the back and 4 in the front. Only the 2 rear wheels and two front Drive Wheels touch the floor. The first two wheels at the front of the front wheel assembly never touch the floor and help maintain stability and security in case the child leans forward. The larger front drive wheels of the front wheel assembly are connected to the steering wheel through a steering column. These are the wheels that move the vehicle. The rear wheels have independent rotation. The body and wheels are made of polypropylene, while roller bearings and other metal parts are made from stainless steel.
Didicar is designed for children from 3 years and adults with a maximum weight of up to 120 kg, and can reach speeds up to 6 mph. It's designed for use on hard, smooth, flat surfaces, both in indoors and outdoors. It's available in several different colours including blue, green, purple, pink, red and yellow.

## History and marketing

Didicar was introduced to the UK and Ireland in 2004 by Simac Marketing Ltd and is distributed in Spain and Portugal by Toycy Toys. It is sold for use as a domestic toy, as well as in schools.
# Doyle Nix

Doyle Edward Nix (May 30, 1933 – January 6, 2009) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Green Bay Packers and Washington Redskins. He also was a member of the Los Angeles Chargers and Dallas Texans in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at Southern Methodist University.

## Early years

Nix attended Texas High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Southern Methodist University. He was a two-year starter and one of the offensive leaders of the team.
As a junior, he was second on the team with 12 receptions for 187 yards (15.6-yard avg.). He was a teammate of future Pro Football Hall of Famers Raymond Berry and Forrest Gregg.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Packers

Nix was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the 18th round (209th overall) of the 1955 NFL draft. He had a successful rookie season at cornerback, while registering 5 interceptions. He spent the next two years out of football while serving his military service with the United States Air Force.
On March 4, 1958, he was traded along with cornerback John Petitbon to the Washington Redskins in exchange for wide receiver Steve Meilinger and defensive tackle J. D. Kimmel.

### Washington Redskins

In 1958, he played in 11 games after missing time with a broken hand. The next year, he played in only 8 games, missing time as a designated healthy scratch.

### Dallas Cowboys

Nix was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft, but did not make the regular season roster.

### Los Angeles Chargers (AFL)

On September 22, 1960, he was signed as a free agent by the Los Angeles Chargers of the American Football League. He was a part of the franchise's inaugural season and posted 4 interceptions, while helping the team reach the 1960 American Football League Championship Game.
On August 22, 1961, he was traded to the Houston Oilers along with linebacker Ron Botchan in exchange for two draft choices.

### Dallas Texans (AFL)

In 1961, he played with the Dallas Texans of the American Football League and registered 3 interceptions.
# Criquebeuf-la-Campagne

Criquebeuf-la-Campagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# Cathedral city (disambiguation)

Cathedral city is a city status in the United Kingdom.
Cathedral city may also refer to:
* Cathedral City, California, a city in Southern California, United States
* Cathedral City Cheddar, a brand of Cheddar cheese
* Cathedral City High School, a high school in Cathedral City, California
# Boca de la Zanja

Boca de la Zanja may refer to:
* Boca de la Zanja, another name for Boca Toma, a small dam in Argentina
* Boca de la Zanja, a lake in Puerto Rico
# 2002–03 Florida Gators men's basketball team

The 2002–03 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida during the 2002-03 college basketball season.
# Cheng Changwen

Cheng Changwen (Chinese: 程長文; pinyin: Chéng zhǎngwén) was a Tang dynasty poet born in Boyang (now part of modern-day Jiangxi). Cheng was both an accomplished poet and calligrapher in the cursive (caoshu) and clerical style (lishu).
Her three surviving compositions include Writing to the Regional Inspector of My Feelings While in Prison, Sorrow of the Bronze Bird Terrace and Sorrow in the Spring Chamber. All three are included in the Complete Collection of Tang Poetry, which is the largest collection of Tang poetry, containing some 49,000 lyric poems by more than twenty-two hundred poets.
Cheng was imprisoned without trial at the age of sixteen for reasons not completely clear. Her long narrative poem, Writing to the Regional Inspector of My Feelings While in Prison alludes to her defending herself against a knife-wielding intruder. The poem was given to the prefect with the hope of clearing her name of false charges, but her fate is unknown.

## Quotations

Writing to the Regional Inspector of My Feelings While in Prison
   I was raised in a secluded place in Boyang, With chaste heart, as pure as solitary bamboo. That year I was sixteen and full of youthful grace. On ruled paper calligraphy emerged from my flying brush. All day I would sit at ease, embroidering by the window, Occasionally by the water I would pluck lotus and return.
   Who was this person living humbly in her hometown,
   Alone in her hidden chamber, unknown to others? Sea swallows returned each morning, chilling coverlet and pillow;
   Mountain blossoms fell at night, dampening the outside stairs.
   That evil man, what were his intentions? Knife shining in hand, he moved towards the curtain.
   This single life would yield to the steel blade,
   But could the value of my honor be darkly compromised? My resolve was rock-firm, my feelings unwavering,
   My will like autumn frost, my mind unshakable.
   Blood splattered my silk garment, but to the end no regrets,
   Stained my embroidered sleeves, but how could I turn back?
   The district official had not learned of the details of what passed When he ordered me locked in the prison.
   My red lips now taste falling tears, alone I bear this wrong,
   My jade tears flowing criss-cross, I sigh over this injustice.
   The cold watches of the tenth month make one long for a friend; Each beat of the night watchman's clapper renews my grief.
   My hair, uncombed, now falls like scattering clouds,
   Moth-eyebrows, unswept, are still like the new moon. The severe sentence I have been dealt is hard to escape, This eternal matter of my heart, to whom can I express it? I only hope to be cleared and released from this jail, So others will trust this white jade is without flaw.
# August 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 18 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 20
All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 1 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For August 19, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 6.

## Feasts

* Afterfeast of the Dormition.

## Saints

* Martyr Andrew Stratelates and 2,593 soldier-martyrs with him, in Cilicia (284-305)
* Saint Sarah the Righteous (17th century BC)
* Saint Moses and Sarah of Alexandria (3rd century)
* Martyrs Timothy, Agapius, and Thecla, of Palestine (304)
* Martyrs Eutychianus, Strategius and Myron, by fire (304)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Julius, an early martyr in Rome (c. 190)
* Saint Rufinus, a saint venerated in Mantua in Italy from early times, confessor.
* Saint Magnus of Anagni, martyr (2nd century)
* Saint Saint Maginus of Tarragona, hermit (3rd century)
* Saint Sixtus III, bishop of Rome (440)
* Saint Marianus, a hermit in the forest of Entreaigues in Berry in France, confessor (c. 515)
* Saint Donatus, presbyter, born in Orleans in France, he lived as a hermit on Mt Jura near Sisteron in Provence (c. 535)
* Saint Elaphius, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne in France (580)
* Saint Mochta (Mochteus), possibly born in Wales, he founded the monastery of Louth in Ireland (6th century)
* Saint Bertulf of Bobbio, a monk at Luxeuil in France, then went to Bobbio in Italy where he became abbot on the repose of St Attalas (640)
* Saint Magnus of Avignon (660)
* Saint Calminius (Calmilius), a hermit who founded the monasteries of Villars and Mauzac near Riom in France (c. 690)
* Saint Guenninus, Bishop of Vannes in Brittany (7th century)
* Saint Namadie (Namadia), wife of St Calminius, as a widow she became a nun at Marsat in France (c. 700)
* Saint Sebaldus, probably born in England, he lived as a hermit near Vicenza in Italy, then preached with St Willibald in the Reichswald in Germany (c. 770)
* Saint Credan, eighth Abbot of Evesham Abbey (780)
* Saint Marinus, Bishop at the monastery of St Peter in Besalú in Catalonia in Spain (c. 800)
* Saint Badulf (Badour, Badolf), a monk and Abbot of Ainay, near Lyons in France (850)
* Saint Leovigild and Christopher, monks, martyred in Cordoba under Abderrahman II (852)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Pitirim, Bishop of Perm (1455)
* Venerable Theophanes of Docheiariou monastery, the New Wonderworker (16th century)

### New martyrs and confessors

* Saint Nicholas Lebedev, Priest of Tver, New-Martyr (1933)
* Saint Mary (Korepova), nun and confessor (1942)

## Other commemorations

* "Donskoy" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (Theotokos "Of the Don"), commemoration of salvation of Moscow from the Tatar siege (1591)
* Uncovering of the relics (1646) of St. Gennadius, Abbot of Kostroma (1565)
* Repose of Abbess Maria (Ushakova) of Diveyevo (1904)
* Repose of Archimandrite Spyridon (Efimov) (1984), disciple of St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco.

## Icon gallery

* Andrew Stratelates.
* Saint Calminius
* Saint Namadie
* "Donskoy" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
# Jeongeup station

Jeongeup station is a KTX station in the city of Jeongeup. It is on Honam high-speed railway and the normal speed Honam Line.
# Die wundersame Schustersfrau

Die wundersame Schustersfrau (The Wondrous Cobbler's Wife) is an opera in two acts by Udo Zimmermann, with a libretto which he wrote with Eberhard Schmidt based on the 1930 Spanish play La zapatera prodigiosa, a farsa violenta by Federico García Lorca, in the translation by Enrique Beck. The opera was first performed on 25 April 1982 at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen, staged by Alfred Kirchner.

## History

Die wundersame Schustersfrau is Zimmermann's fifth opera and the first not premiered in the GDR. He wrote it on a commission by the broadcaster Süddeutscher Rundfunk after the success of his opera Der Schuhu und die fliegende Prinzessin at the 1977 Schwetzingen Festival. The libretto, based on Enrique Beck [de]'s German version of Lorca's La zapatera prodigiosa, was written by the composer and Lutz Eberhard Schmidt. Zimmermann completed the composition in 1981.
The premiere, as part of the Schwetzingen Festival at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen on 25 April 1982, was produced by the Hamburg State Opera, conducted by Peter Gülke and staged by Alfred Kirchner. During the same season, the opera was performed in Karlsruhe, Bielefeld and the Leipzig Opera, the first performance in the GDR.
The stage director Michael Heinicke [de] wrote a version suitable for small stages in 1985, which was performed in Bautzen, Meiningen, at the Staatstheater Nürnberg, and in 1988 at the first Munich Biennale. It was performed in Bonn in 1989 (conducted by the composer), Regensburg in 1992, Klagenfurt in 1993, and at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Duisburg in 1996.$^{:571}$

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 25 April 1982 Conductor: Peter Gülke |
| Schustersfrau | soprano | Lisbeth Balslev |
| Schuster | baritone or bass-baritone | Franz Grundheber |
| Gelbe Nachbarin | soprano | Hildegard Uhrmacher |
| Grüne Nachbarin | soprano | Yoko Kawahara |
| Violette Nachbarin | mezzo-soprano | Gertrud Ottenthal |
| Rote Nachbarin | contralto | Olive Fredericks |
| Schwarze Nachbarin | contralto | Ursula Boese |
| Two daughters of the Rote Nachbarin | soprano | |
| Küstersfrau | mezzo-soprano | |
| Bürgermeister | bass | Ude Krekow |
| Don Amsel | tenor | |
| Bursche mit der Schärpe | tenor | |
| Bursche mit dem Hut | baritone | |
| Knabe | mezzo-soprano, composed speaking role | |

## Music

A critic of the premiere noted the opera's expressivity, beginning with a beginning of one central tone, intensified in rhythm and dynamics, a "chiffre" repeated in emotional situations. Other elements are fake-folklore, use of the celesta reminiscent of Mozart, and repeated strong beats marking rage. Zimmermann wrote complex ensembles in octets of women.

## Recording

Excerpts from Act 2 were recorded as part of the series Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000 [de] under the title Nach- und Nachtgesänge – Oper 1977–1987 – Werke von Kirchner, U. Zimmermann, Matthus, W. Zimmermann, Rihm. As in the premiere, Peter Gülke conducted the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Hamburg.
# Ōnuma District

Ōnuma (大沼郡, Ōnuma-gun) is a district of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2008, the district has an estimated population of 29,787 and a density of 34.2 persons per km$^2$. Its total area is 870.51 square kilometres (336.11 sq mi).
It contains one village (Shōwa) and three towns: Aizumisato, Kaneyama, and Mishima.
# Craig Strachan (hockey)

Craig Strachan (born 10 February 1971), represented Scotland in both ice hockey and field hockey in the 1980s. At club level, he played for Dundee Rockets and Fife Flyers at ice hockey.
Born in Dundee, Strachan represented Scotland at indoor hockey in both the U-18s, U-21s and senior levels. An article in the Evening Telegraph of 19 December 1989 cites that Strachan netted 10 of the goals scored at the U-21 Midshires Tournament in Birmingham.
Strachan played with Menzieshill, Dundee Wanderers and Plexus Mercian at club level. While playing at NMP Menzieshill, they won the Scottish Indoor Hockey Club Championships at Kelvinhall, Glasgow (18 February 1990) beating Western Indespension 10-5. While playing with Plexus Mercian they won the national league, which earned them a place in the European Cup, in Cologne, Germany. Strachan is currently playing for Falkirk GHG Hockey Club.
His cousins Niall Stott, Ross Stott and Jenny Gerrard have followed in his footsteps, currently representing Scotland in field hockey.
# Admiral Beaumont

Admiral Beaumont may refer to:
* Alan Beaumont (1934–2004), Royal Australian Navy admiral
* Basil Beaumont (1669–1703), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont (1361–1396), English admiral
* Lewis Beaumont (1847–1922), British Royal Navy admiral
# Catrihuala

Catrihuala (Katrüwala) was an apo ülmen of the Mapuche-Huilliche people in western Futahuillimapu. He was the father of Railef (Srayülef) who inherited the position of apo ülmen. During Catrihuala's time as apo ülmen he had to deal with the devastating incursion of Tomás de Figueroa. In the aftermath of this attack Catrihuala participated in the Spanish-Mapuche parliament of las Parliament of Las Canoas.
# Gloeostereum

Gloeostereum is a genus of fungi in the family Cyphellaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Gloeostereum incarnatum, an edible mushroom native to China. In Chinese culture, it is called yú'ěr (榆 耳; literally "elm ear"). It is sometimes included in a vegetarian dish called Buddha's delight.
# August 1 Declaration

August 1 Declaration (Chinese: 八一宣言; pinyin: bā yī xuānyán) is a declaration made by the Chinese Communist Party under the Seventh World Congress of the Comintern. On August 1, 1935, during the Long March, the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee made public the “Message to all Compatriots on Resistance against Japanese and National Salvation” (Chinese: 為抗日救國告全體同胞書), – a well-publicized declaration calling upon the nation to organize a National United Front for resistance against Japan.
The declaration called upon the Chinese Nationalist Party to end the Chinese Civil War and to unite the “people” in resisting the Japanese invasion. It was one of the first steps to reorganize the Second United Front, which was not declared until 1937, when the Xi'an Incident and the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War forced the Nationalists to work together with the Communist Party.
It also put forth the proposition that the people throughout the country, irrespective of whichever class or party, should unite and organize a “National Defense Government” and “Anti-Japanese Allied Forces for National Salvation”.