OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Aspinall Turner

James Aspinall Turner (1797 – 28 September 1867) was a British businessman, entomologist and Whig politician.
He was the son of John Turner of Mayfield, near Bolton, and his wife, Elizabeth Aspinall of Liverpool. He was a descendant of John Turner who had fought against the Old Pretender in 1715.
Turner was a prominent cotton manufacturer and merchant in Manchester. He made his home at Pendlebury Hall and was a magistrate and deputy lieutenant of Lancashire. In 1845, he formed the Manchester Commercial Association. The association, of which he was president, was a protectionist body that broke away from the pro-free trade Manchester Chamber of Commerce.
In the mid-nineteenth century the parliamentary borough of Manchester was represented by two Radical members of parliament, John Bright and Thomas Milner Gibson. In order to unseat them the Conservative Party stood aside at the 1857 general election and Turner and John Potter were elected as "Palmerstonian Whigs". In 1858 he was appointed a member of the royal commission on army clothing. He stood down from parliament at the 1865 general election.
Apart from his business and political activities, Turner was a renowned entomologist. He founded the Manchester Field Naturalist Club, and was a member of the Royal Entomological Society. He was chairman of the committee of Manchester New College (now Harris Manchester College, Oxford) from 1840 to 1852.
J A Turner died in London in September 1867, aged 70.

## Legacy

Turner is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of African gecko, Chondrodactylus turneri.
Wrote "Remarks on the Linnaean Order of Insects" in 1827. See Canadian Entomologist, 1926, Vol. 58 #12, pg. 287 for review of book by Weiss.
# JGB

JGB may refer to:
* J. G. Ballard, British science fiction writer
* Jerry Garcia Band, a band led by Grateful Dead co-founder Jerry Garcia
** JGB (band), a band led by former Jerry Garcia Band keyboardist Melvin Seals that continues the musical tradition of the Jerry Garcia band
* Jagdalpur Airport, which has an IATA airport code of JGB
* Japanese government bond, see National debt of Japan
# Gymnobela camerunensis

Gymnobela camerunensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Guinea, West Africa.
# Desmond H. Collins

Desmond H. Collins is a Canadian paleontologist, associate professor of zoology at the University of Toronto and retired curator of invertebrate paleontology at the Royal Ontario Museum. He is most renowned for his work on the Burgess Shale.
# Latirolagena

Latirolagena is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Latirolagena include:
* Latirolagena smaragdula (Linnaeus, 1758)
# Cane Vale

Cane Vale is a populated place in the parish of Christ Church, Barbados.
# Christophe Caresche

Christophe Caresche (born 2 September 1960 in Arcachon) was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1997 to 2017. He represented the Paris's 18th constituency as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Len White (trade unionist)

Leonard Charles White (12 November 1897 – 11 May 1955) was a British trade union leader.
White served as deputy general secretary of the Civil Service Clerical Association (CSCA) for some years, and was in this role in 1939 when he additionally became the first general secretary of the Civil Service Alliance. In 1942, he became general secretary of the CSCA after his predecessor, William Brown, was elected to Parliament.
White was known as a communist sympathiser, and although he never joined the Communist Party of Great Britain, he served on the editorial board of the Daily Worker from 1946. Brown was highly critical of this, and campaigned for the CSCA to ban communists from holding office. This was not successful, and White became known as a skillful and impartial leader. In 1954, he was offered general secretaryship of the Civil Service Whitley Council, the leading post in civil service trade unionism. However, he died suddenly in May 1955, before he could take up the role.
# Bulga Downs Station

Bulga Downs Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but is now a cattle station located in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
It is situated approximately 113 kilometres (70 mi) to the south west of Leinster and 192 kilometres (119 mi) south east of Mount Magnet.
Bulga Downs consists primarily of sand-plain country with outcrops of granite and ironstone. It receives an annual average rainfall of 225 millimetres (9 in). The trees and shrubs found in the area include mulga, sugar-brother, bowgada, mallee gums, saltbush and bluebush. Prominent grasses include broadleaf and narrowleaf wanderrie, kerosene grass, wind grass and white top granite grass.
The property was owned in 1921 by W. Baumberger, who sold it in 1923 to Messrs. Morrison and Calder. The 300,000-acre (121,406 ha) station was only partially improved at the time and was only carrying 1,500 sheep and some cattle. It was also experiencing problems with wild dogs attacking the stock.
In 1925 a total of 23,238 sheep were shorn at Bulga Downs. By 1928 the size of the flock had dropped to 4,879.
The McQuie family acquired the 2,870-square-kilometre (1,108 sq mi) property in 1984 and converted the station from grazing sheep to Angus cattle during the 1990s due to dingo problems. The last shearing was conducted in 2000 or 2001. J McQuie 2021.
# James Dickens

James McCulloch York Dickens OBE (4 April 1931 – 5 April 2013) was a British Labour Party politician.
Dickens was born in a Glasgow tenement. He attended Shawlands Academy and left aged 14, completing his education later at Newbattle Abbey College and Ruskin and St Catherine's Colleges, Oxford.
Dickens served on Westminster Borough Council representing Millbank Ward from 1962 to 1965. Having unsuccessfully fought Chelsea in 1964, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the marginal constituency of Lewisham West from 1966 to 1970. He was a member of the Tribune Group of left-wing MPs. His seat was gained by the Conservative candidate John Gummer.
After leaving Parliament, he became Assistant Director of Manpower for the National Freight Corporation. He subsequently joined the National Water Council as Assistant Director of Manpower and was promoted to Director of Manpower. From 1983 to 1991 he worked as Chief Personnel Officer to the Agricultural and Food Research Council. He left the Labour Party in 2003, because of opposition to the Iraq War.
Dickens was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours list of 1991.
# XHPCHO-FM

XHPCHO-FM is a radio station on 92.7 FM in Guachochi, Chihuahua. It is known as La Patrona.

## History

XHPCHO was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 alongside XHPGUA.
The stations began transmissions on September 11, 2017, with a formal inauguration on September 27 attended by Governor Javier Corral.
# Gymnobela brachypleura

Gymnobela brachypleura is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Naska y Sala-i-Gomes Ridges, East Pacific
# Balaganur

Balaganur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Sindgi taluk of Bijapur district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 India census, Balaganur had a population of 5780 with 2978 males and 2802 females.
# Lapu

Lapu is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 1,650 and had 362 houses in the village.
# Cannabis in Sierra Leone

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in Sierra Leone is illegal, but is widely cultivated and consumed in the country, and exported to neighboring countries and to Europe. Cannabis is known locally as diamba.

## History

Cannabis is believed to have become commonly cultivated in Sierra Leone well before it became widespread in West Africa. Midwives used it as anaesthesia for childbirth, and fishermen used it to deal with their difficult labors. An 1851 journal article reported that cannabis had been "long in use" in the interior of Sierra Leone, and claimed that cannabis seeds were brought to the colony by "Congoes captured by one of our cruisers." Sierra Leonean sailors and stevedores played a role in disseminating cannabis regionally, spreading the use of the drug to Ghana and Gambia.
Cannabis was first banned in Sierra Leone in 1920, during the country's British colonial period; cannabis was included in that year as an addendum to the nation's 1913 Opium Act.

## Cultivation

The 2011 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report noted that cannabis is widely cultivated in Sierra Leone, to the degree that the national government was concerned that cannabis may be crowding out subsistence farming and threatening food security.

## Popularity

A doctor stated to Sierra Leone's Truth and Reconciliation Committee in 2003: "Cannabis sativa is so commonly used or abused in Sierra Leone... that I don't think people consider it a crime any more to use it... As you can see, it is grown nearly everywhere in Sierra Leone today. You can get it anytime, anywhere, either for free or for a low fee."
In the early 2020s, a drug called Kush began to emerge in younger people in Sierra Leone causing societal issues. It is not to be confused with the synonymous marijuana strain. It first appeared in the mid to late 2010s, but has grown in popularity. The composition is unclear, but has been described as a synthetic cannabinoid-like drug that is made from a combination of different chemicals and plants. It may contain opioids, cannabis, disinfectants and even ground human bones sourced from local graveyards. It is produced and distributed by criminal gangs. Kush has led to reports of self-harm and violence. It can cause the users to enter a catatonic, zombie-like state. Medical personnel in Freetown reported up to 90% of the male admissions to the central psychiatric ward were related to Kush use. In 2024, it was reported to cause a dozen deaths per week.
# Len White (disambiguation)

Len White (1930–1994) was an English professional footballer.
Len White may also refer to:
* Len White (Australian footballer) (1922–2010), Australia rules footballer
* Len White (trade unionist) (1897–1955), British trade union leader
# Bug Heroes

Bug Heroes is a 2011 shooter game developed and published by the American studio Foursaken Media. After releasing for Android and iOS on January 6, 2011, a spinoff entitled Bug Heroes Quest was released on August 2, 2011, and a sequel called Bug Heroes 2 was released on February 19, 2014.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 89/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Gamezebo | 80/100 |
| Pocket Gamer | 4/5 |
| TouchArcade | 4.5/5 |
On Metacritic, Bug Heroes has a "generally favorable" rating based on 11 critics. The game was well received.

### Sequels

Bug Heroes Quest rated 87/100 based on four reviews, and Bug Heroes 2 rated 90/100 based on eight reviews.
# Jamaica–Spain relations

Jamaica–Spain relations are the current and historical relationship between Jamaica and Spain.
Both countries highlight a degree of cooperation and friendship in cultural and commercial relations, expressing their commitment to favor the strengthening of ties between the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Jamaica is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* Spain has an embassy in Kingston.
# I–IV–V–I

In music, I–IV–V–I or IV–V–I is a chord progression and cadence that, "unequivocally defines the point of origin and the total system, the key." Composers often begin pieces with this progression as an exposition of the tonality:
According to theorist Oswald Jonas, "[a]long with motion toward the fifth (V), IV [the subdominant] appears as a corrective, depriving V (the dominant) of its independence and pointing it back in the direction of its origin [I]." In the key of C, IV provides the note F♮ and eliminates the possibility of G major, which requires F♯. The progression is also often used at the end of works and sections.
A popular variant is vi–IV–V–I, commonly known as the "Komuro progression" (小室進行, komuro shinkō), namesake of Tetsuya Komuro who popularised the progression.
* I–IV–V–I chord progression in J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier Book II, Prelude in C major.
* I–IV–V–I chord progression in Scarlatti's Sonata in D minor, K. 517.
# Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory

Buffalo Creek is a northern suburb of the city of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. It is the traditional country and waterways of the Larrakia people.

## History

Buffalo Creek is an undeveloped northern suburb of Darwin. The name is taken from the stream of the same name which first appears on maps in the 1940s by the Army.
# Balaganur, Sindhanur
## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Balganur had a population of 11942 with 5948 males and 5994 females.
# Latifpur Kotla

Latifpur Kotla (Latīfpur Koṭlā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,752, in 334 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Latifpur Kotla had a population of 1,752, in 334 households.$^{:102}$ This population was 53.1% male (930) and 46.9% female (822). The 0-6 age group numbered 231 (130 male and 101 female), making up 13.2% of the total population. 192 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 11.0% of the total.$^{:104–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Latifpur Kotla as having a population of 1,358 people (754 male and 604 female), in 224 households and 218 physical houses.$^{:188–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Latifpur Kotla as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 988 people (533 male and 455 female), in 175 households and 136 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 216 acres and it had a medical practitioner at that point.$^{:xc}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Latifpur Kotla had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:102–7}$
# Cannonsburg

Cannonsburg can refer to a place in the United States:
* Cannonsburg, Kentucky
* Cannonsburg, Michigan
* Cannonsburg, Ohio
# Horatio Pollock

Horatio Milo Pollock (2 September 1868 – 8 May 1950) was an American statistician.
He was born in the village of Patria, New York, in Schoharie County on 2 September 1868, and attended a rural school. Pollock started teaching during the winter at the age of 17. He continued working on the family farm until the age of 20. That year, he completed a high school curriculum in 31 weeks, and subsequently enrolled at Union College from which he graduated in 1895. While in college, Pollock competed in wrestling and sprinting. He went to the University of Leipzig for doctoral degree in biology, graduating in 1897. That same year, Pollock also finished a master's degree from Union College. Upon his return to the United States, Pollock taught biology, physics, and German at Albany High School until 1900. For the next seven years, Pollock was an examiner for the New York State Civil Service Commission. Starting in 1907, Pollock taught economics and biology at the New York State College for Teachers. He soon joined the Union College faculty to teach economics and sociology. By 1911, Pollock returned to the New York state government, specifically the Department of Mental Hygiene. Pollock streamlined record keeping and the use of psychometrics throughout the department. Pollock's work drew the attention of Surgeon General Rupert Blue, who asked him to do the same for the United States Army's newly established division of neurology and psychiatry in the midst of World War I. Pollock later devised a similar system for the state of Illinois. From 1915 to 1935, Pollock was editor of the Psychiatric Quarterly, after which he edited the Mental Hygiene News for the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene until retirement in 1943.
Pollock was statistical consultant to the National Committee for Mental Hygiene for 25 years, and helped compile a statistical manual for hospitals jointly sponsored by the committee and the American Psychiatric Association. Pollock completed the same task for the American Association on Mental Deficiency. The American Association on Mental Deficiency granted Pollock membership status, and he was elected its president in 1943. Other societies to award Pollock membership included the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was named an honorary member of the American Psychiatric Association. Additionally, Pollock was a manager of the American Occupational Therapy Association, chairman of the International Committee on Mental Hygiene and the committee on statistics for the International Congress on Mental Hygiene. He also served on the medical council of the United States Veterans Bureau, and was elected a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Pollock died in Petersburg, Virginia on 8 May 1950.
# Gareth Owen (presenter)

Gareth Owen (born 1984) is a Welsh TV Presenter best known for co-hosting flagship youth Magazine show Uned 5 between 2002–2005 with Gethin Jones and Lisa Gwilym.
After his three-year stint on Uned 5, he became a regular face for S4C's coverage of major Welsh festivals such as Urdd Gobaith Cymru and the National Eisteddfod, and currently fronts Côr Cymru (a high-profile search for the best choir in Wales) for the channel every two years.
# Jalalpur Assembly constituency

Jalalpur is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Jalalpur in the Ambedkar Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jalalpur is one of five assembly constituencies in the Ambedkar Nagar Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 280 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1967 | Jagdamba Prasad | Independent |
| 1969 | Jagdamba Prasad | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Bhagwati Prasad | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1977 | Bhagwati Prasad | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1980 | Sher Bahadur Singh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Sher Bahadur Singh | Independent |
| 1989 | Ram Lakhan Verma | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 1991 | Ram Lakhan Verma | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 1993 | Ram Lakhan Verma | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 1996 | Sher Bahadur Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Rakesh Pandey | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Sher Bahadur Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Sher Bahadur Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Ritesh Pandey | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2019^ | Subhash Rai | Samajwadi Party |
| 2022 | Rakesh Pandey | Samajwadi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jalalpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Rakesh Pandey | 93,668 | 36.18 | 11.78 |
| | BSP | Dr. Rajesh Singh | 80,038 | 30.91 | 6.59 |
| | BJP | Subhash Rai | 71,236 | 27.52 | 4.58 |
| | INC | Dr. Ragini Pathak | 1,731 | 0.67 | |
| | VIP | Nitesh Kumar | 2,410 | 0.93 | |
| | Jan Adhikar Party | Vinay Kumar Maurya | 1,627 | 0.63 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,399 | 0.54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,630 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | SP hold | SP hold | Swing | | |

### 2019 Bypoll

UP By-election, 2019: Jalalpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SP | Subhash Rai | 72589 | |
| | BSP | Dr. Chhaya Verma | 71813 | |
| | BJP | Dr. Rajesh Singh | 63390 | |
| | INC | Sunil Mishra | 2521 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 776 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,29,809 | 58.41 |
| | SP gain from BSP | SP gain from BSP | Swing | |

### 2017

Ritesh Pandey won in last Assembly election of 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Rajesh Singh by a margin of 13,030 votes.
2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jalalpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BSP | Ritesh Pandey | 90309 | 37.75% |
| | BJP | Dr. Rajesh Singh | 77279 | 32.30% |
| | SP | Shankhilal Majhi | 58773 | 24.56% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1531 | 0.64% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 240787 | 62.66% |
| | BSP gain from | BSP gain from | Swing | |
# IκBα

IκBα (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha; NFKBIA) is one member of a family of cellular proteins that function to inhibit the NF-κB transcription factor. IκBα inhibits NF-κB by masking the nuclear localization signals (NLS) of NF-κB proteins and keeping them sequestered in an inactive state in the cytoplasm. In addition, IκBα blocks the ability of NF-κB transcription factors to bind to DNA, which is required for NF-κB's proper functioning.

## Disease linkage

The gene encoding the IκBα protein is mutated in some Hodgkin's lymphoma cells; such mutations inactivate the IκBα protein, thus causing NF-κB to be chronically active in the lymphoma tumor cells and this activity contributes to the malignant state of these tumor cells.

## Interactions

IκBα has been shown to interact with:
* BTRC,
* C22orf25,
* CHUK,
* DYNLL1,
* G3BP2,
* Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1,
* IKK2,
* NFKB1,
* P53,
* RELA,
* RPS6KA1,
* SUMO4, and
* Valosin-containing protein.
# Bull Durham (disambiguation)

Bull Durham may refer to:
* Bull Durham, a 1988 American film
* Bull Durham (pitcher) (1877–1960), American baseball pitcher
* Ed Durham (1907–1976), American baseball pitcher nicknamed "Bull"
* Leon Durham (born 1957), American baseball first baseman nicknamed "Bull"
* Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco
# Lisa Eyre

Lisa Eyre (born 18 December 1968) is a British former rower. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Bakarawan

Bakarawan is a small village in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Most people of this village are farmers. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 602 living in 128 households. Its main agriculture product is maize growing.
# Canower See

Canower See is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 56.1 metres (184 ft), its surface area is 0.5 square kilometres (0.19 sq mi).
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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